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+05sNh8jtv3c-00000-00000000-00000191 you want to set up the competitive
+05sNh8jtv3c-00001-00000192-00000303 situation
+05sNh8jtv3c-00002-00000304-00000591 where it will make business sense for
+05sNh8jtv3c-00003-00000592-00000759 companies to compete
+05sNh8jtv3c-00004-00000760-00001039 and i mean one thing that search has
+05sNh8jtv3c-00005-00001040-00001191 going for it as a place that ought to be
+05sNh8jtv3c-00006-00001192-00001407 competitive is it's incredibly lucrative
+05sNh8jtv3c-00007-00001408-00001558 there's a huge incentive
+05sNh8jtv3c-00008-00001559-00001902 if there was a realistic path to
+05sNh8jtv3c-00009-00001903-00002102 you know building a thriving business
+05sNh8jtv3c-00010-00002103-00002279 you could make a lot of money
+05sNh8jtv3c-00011-00002280-00002583 so i think if we could create a
+05sNh8jtv3c-00012-00002584-00002839 a real competitive environment there
+05sNh8jtv3c-00013-00002840-00002887 would be
+05sNh8jtv3c-00014-00002888-00003039 an incentive for companies to come in
+05sNh8jtv3c-00015-00003040-00003272 and compete
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00000-00001232-00001895 welcome
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00001-00001896-00002079 welcome to
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00002-00002080-00002431 the module 6
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00003-00002432-00002702 it is hydrostatic transmission systems
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00004-00002703-00002902 this is the first lecture which is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00005-00002903-00003126 lecture number 23
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00006-00003127-00003286 basic concept
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00007-00003288-00003359 of
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00008-00003360-00004327 hydrostatic transmission systems
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00009-00004328-00004447 now here
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00010-00004448-00004615 ah
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00011-00004616-00004719 i have
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00012-00004720-00005038 ah described that what we need
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00013-00005039-00005302 the hydrostatic transmission
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00014-00005303-00005631 the need for large power transmission
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00015-00005632-00005863 in tight space
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00016-00005864-00006111 and their control with
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00017-00006112-00006486 exceedingly rapid response for military
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00018-00006487-00006831 industrial as well as modern application
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00019-00006831-00007078 such as robotics
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00020-00007079-00007455 requires motors with very
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00021-00007456-00008039 high torque to inertia ratio
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00022-00008040-00008263 now this ah the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00023-00008264-00008510 with respect to the first paragraph what
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00024-00008511-00008671 actually meant
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00025-00008672-00008751 that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00026-00008752-00009006 ah it is always preferable
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00027-00009007-00009191 if
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00028-00009192-00009567 the output torque is very high whereas
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00029-00009568-00009878 the total inertia of the machines or
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00030-00009879-00010063 so to say the weight of the machine is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00031-00010064-00010431 very less
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00032-00010432-00010631 the fluid power units which possesses
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00033-00010632-00010887 such characteristics with several orders
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00034-00010888-00011023 of magnitude
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00035-00011024-00011167 higher than
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00036-00011168-00011351 what can be obtained from other
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00037-00011352-00011631 conventional units such as electric
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00038-00011632-00011846 motor
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00039-00011847-00012070 hydrokinetic units
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00040-00012071-00012199 etcetera
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00041-00012200-00012327 are
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00042-00012328-00012583 still holding the top rank
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00043-00012584-00012855 in the field of application in spite of
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00044-00012856-00012951 their
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00045-00012952-00013311 relatively high cost
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00046-00013312-00013558 if you look into this i have described
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00047-00013559-00013799 earlier and in the introduction
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00048-00013800-00013927 here i would
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00049-00013928-00014063 like to say
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00050-00014063-00014158 if you
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00051-00014159-00014279 consider
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00052-00014280-00014383 a
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00053-00014384-00014638 ceiling fan
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00054-00014640-00014838 you will find that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00055-00014840-00015127 about this motor range
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00056-00015128-00015375 that is rotating the ceiling fan
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00057-00015376-00015599 diameter is 150
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00058-00015600-00015838 millimeter and width is around 50
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00059-00015840-00015966 millimeter
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00060-00015968-00016215 but if you look into the power
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00061-00016216-00016399 the power is only
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00062-00016400-00016543 about
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00063-00016544-00016830 60 or 80 watt
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00064-00016831-00017111 that size of hydraulic motor
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00065-00017112-00017230 can give
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00066-00017231-00017527 about 10 kilowatt
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00067-00017528-00017758 very high torque
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00068-00017759-00017950 slow speed
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00069-00017951-00018094 so
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00070-00018095-00018367 this is definitely beneficial
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00071-00018368-00018535 while we are
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00072-00018536-00018711 using
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00073-00018712-00018967 for general purpose where we normally
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00074-00018968-00019199 need high torque at
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00075-00019200-00019367 low speed
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00076-00019368-00019535 however
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00077-00019536-00019719 if we look into the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00078-00019720-00019847 source
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00079-00019848-00020103 then for electric motor power is being
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00080-00020104-00020247 generated
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00081-00020248-00020463 at a distance maybe
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00082-00020464-00020719 several thousand kilometer away
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00083-00020720-00021083 and that is being conducted by over a
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00084-00021084-00021278 electric
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00085-00021279-00021527 where heightens and lines and then
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00086-00021528-00021767 there is a transformer that is not at
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00087-00021768-00021871 the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00088-00021872-00021975 same
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00089-00021976-00022343 ah complex maybe outside and you are
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00090-00022344-00022535 getting the modified
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00091-00022536-00022743 or you say moderate
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00092-00022744-00022855 current
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00093-00022856-00022983 to
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00094-00022984-00023239 use and then you are rotating the fan
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00095-00023240-00023511 whereas in case of fluid power although
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00096-00023512-00023742 we can have a centralized power
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00097-00023743-00024071 generation but normally it is equipped
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00098-00024072-00024222 with the machine
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00099-00024223-00024319 so
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00100-00024320-00024647 if we consider that part probably
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00101-00024648-00024791 then
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00102-00024792-00025111 the weight is not less but always
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00103-00025112-00025367 it is the end use
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00104-00025368-00025567 if you think in terms of end use the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00105-00025568-00025870 motor can be made very small and that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00106-00025872-00026127 can be directly mounted
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00107-00026127-00026543 where we are utilizing this torque
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00108-00026544-00026646 also
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00109-00026647-00027031 the other most beneficial part is that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00110-00027032-00027158 the fluid
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00111-00027160-00027335 which is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00112-00027336-00027590 converting the power
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00113-00027591-00027807 that can be
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00114-00027808-00028023 carried
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00115-00028024-00028279 through a flexible
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00116-00028280-00028679 pipelines so therefore
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00117-00028680-00028951 this is another advantage that means
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00118-00028952-00029143 from the generation of the fluid power
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00119-00029144-00029399 to the applications point
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00120-00029400-00029670 we have flexibility and we can put the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00121-00029672-00029902 motor and the generation source in any
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00122-00029904-00030079 directions
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00123-00030080-00030327 whereas if we think of
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00124-00030327-00030646 say we are trying to
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00125-00030647-00030823 ah we are
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00126-00030824-00030958 considering
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00127-00030960-00031087 a drive
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00128-00031088-00031295 for the industrial
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00129-00031295-00031407 truck
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00130-00031408-00031718 or maybe say any earth moving equipment
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00131-00031719-00032046 if you go for full mechanical system
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00132-00032047-00032270 in that case what we have to do we have
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00133-00032272-00032599 to put an engine then a gearbox
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00134-00032600-00032735 and then
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00135-00032736-00033015 the transmission line and they are
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00136-00033016-00033399 physically connected with the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00137-00033400-00033583 rigid bodies
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00138-00033584-00033855 so they have a particular directions
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00139-00033856-00034143 there is not much flexibility in placing
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00140-00034144-00034287 them
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00141-00034288-00034511 within this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00142-00034512-00034767 the whole machine
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00143-00034768-00034990 in case of electrical of course you can
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00144-00034991-00035183 put the generator
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00145-00035184-00035374 and the motor
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00146-00035375-00035583 in any directions
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00147-00035584-00035823 but with the motor then again you have
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00148-00035824-00036046 to connect the transmission line may be
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00149-00036047-00036207 through a gear box
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00150-00036208-00036399 so that part is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00151-00036400-00036574 you cannot
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00152-00036575-00036790 put any directions so they they should
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00153-00036791-00037046 have rigid mechanical connections and
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00154-00037047-00037223 the size is also
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00155-00037224-00037415 very big
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00156-00037416-00037623 in comparison to that if you go for
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00157-00037624-00037830 hydrostatic transmission
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00158-00037831-00037999 then you can put the engine in any
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00159-00038000-00038118 directions
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00160-00038119-00038351 may be pumps and etcetera are connected
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00161-00038352-00038446 to that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00162-00038447-00038718 fuel a oil tank you can put somewhere
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00163-00038719-00038799 else
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00164-00038800-00039079 and your motor you can directly fit into
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00165-00039080-00039207 the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00166-00039208-00039583 wheel half of the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00167-00039584-00039999 wheel or maybe ruler in case of
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00168-00040000-00040683 the earth moving equipment
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00169-00040684-00040974 now the rapid and continuous growth in
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00170-00040975-00041215 computer added control systems such as
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00171-00041216-00041423 computer microprocessor
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00172-00041424-00041687 interactive control system has kept the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00173-00041688-00041887 researchers active in developing and
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00174-00041888-00042167 improving electronic and electric
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00175-00042168-00042407 electro hydraulic synchronous control
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00176-00042408-00042702 units now here this is this i would like
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00177-00042703-00042815 to mention
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00178-00042816-00042911 the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00179-00042912-00043271 um fluid power nowadays it is a improve
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00180-00043272-00043599 it has been improved a lot because of
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00181-00043600-00043871 introducing the control
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00182-00043872-00044071 the which is microprocessor or
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00183-00044072-00044327 electronics control within that that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00184-00044328-00044462 means
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00185-00044463-00044662 earlier to this lecture while we are
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00186-00044663-00044918 discuss discussing the control of this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00187-00044919-00045007 plate
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00188-00045008-00045151 in that case
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00189-00045152-00045302 earlier it was
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00190-00045303-00045479 ah
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00191-00045480-00045630 may be hydraulic
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00192-00045631-00045895 control only now along with this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00193-00045896-00046118 hydraulic control you will find that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00194-00046119-00046343 electronic control gives
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00195-00046344-00046511 further
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00196-00046512-00046839 or better controllability to the systems
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00197-00046840-00047174 so with that when we think of the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00198-00047175-00047486 ah such control system using computer
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00199-00047487-00047695 and microprocessor
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00200-00047696-00047774 then
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00201-00047775-00048015 sometimes it requires
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00202-00048016-00048335 that we need to improve the fluid power
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00203-00048336-00048590 units also to match
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00204-00048591-00048686 with
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00205-00048687-00048895 this control system or to make it
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00206-00048896-00049167 compatible with the control systems so
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00207-00049168-00049367 this means that while we are
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00208-00049368-00049615 improving the control system as well as
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00209-00049616-00049895 we have to intro to improve this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00210-00049896-00050255 hydraulic systems also
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00211-00050256-00050511 anyway the for that you will find that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00212-00050512-00050735 there is continuous development of this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00213-00050736-00050951 fluid power equipment also hydrostatic
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00214-00050952-00051223 transmissions also or in other words i
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00215-00051224-00051519 would say that hydrostatic transmissions
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00216-00051520-00051702 you will find this using the same
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00217-00051703-00051830 equipment
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00218-00051832-00052207 using ah the variety in control
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00219-00052208-00052423 we can have we can improve the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00220-00052424-00052687 performance
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00221-00052688-00052863 on the other hand it is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00222-00052864-00053030 it has stressed the attention of the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00223-00053032-00053215 fluid power engineers to improve the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00224-00053216-00053742 hydrostatic already i have discussed
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00225-00053744-00054030 with a basic knowledge of fluid power
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00226-00054032-00054294 and it construe control as well as that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00227-00054295-00054542 of hardware of conventional hydrostatic
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00228-00054544-00054638 units
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00229-00054639-00054854 one can enter into the basic design
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00230-00054855-00055135 analysis and application of hydrostatic
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00231-00055136-00055342 transmission systems here i would like
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00232-00055344-00055463 to mention
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00233-00055464-00055815 we normally use hst
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00234-00055816-00055966 ah
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00235-00055967-00056447 actually hst means only hydrostatic
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00236-00056448-00056630 transmission
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00237-00056632-00056719 now
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00238-00056720-00056966 we should use the word when we are
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00239-00056967-00057254 thinking of the system so therefore
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00240-00057255-00057607 we should say hst systems that means the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00241-00057608-00058015 total circuit now if we say h is t unit
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00242-00058016-00058182 then it means
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00243-00058183-00058479 the pumps motor actuator etcetera
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00244-00058479-00058863 hst unit and hst systems so when we mean
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00245-00058864-00059126 hst systems then using the pumps and
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00246-00059127-00059399 motors bulk etcetera that is a total
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00247-00059400-00059511 system
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00248-00059512-00059919 ok
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00249-00059920-00060182 this is already described again i repeat
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00250-00060183-00060399 the hydrostatic is used through fluid
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00251-00060400-00060575 power transmissions
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00252-00060576-00060742 due to the reason
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00253-00060744-00060975 that hydrokinetic and hydrodynamic
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00254-00060976-00061079 effect
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00255-00061079-00061182 effects
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00256-00061183-00061454 that is the fluid inertia effects
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00257-00061455-00061799 can be by and large neglected in the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00258-00061800-00062119 design and analysis of such positive
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00259-00062120-00062303 displacement units
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00260-00062304-00062638 or transmission systems so that means
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00261-00062639-00063199 hst units or hst systems
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00262-00063200-00063454 a hydrostatic transmission each special
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00263-00063455-00063719 case e is a special case of energy
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00264-00063720-00063975 transmission system ets
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00265-00063976-00064254 where the mechanical energy of the input
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00266-00064255-00064542 drive shaft is converted into pressure
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00267-00064544-00064766 energy
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00268-00064767-00065111 in the nearly incompressible
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00269-00065112-00065382 working fluid and
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00270-00065383-00065711 then reconverted into mechanical energy
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00271-00065712-00066071 at the output shaft ok look at this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00272-00066072-00066271 definition
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00273-00066272-00066455 we may be ah
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00274-00066456-00066694 think of that incompressible fluid means
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00275-00066695-00067063 we are only thinking of the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00276-00067064-00067263 hydraulic oil
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00277-00067264-00067494 or similar fluid which are
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00278-00067495-00067799 considered as incompressible but no the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00279-00067800-00068063 here it is meant that whatever may be
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00280-00068064-00068447 the fluid even if comfortable fluid
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00281-00068448-00068663 to raise the pressure we compress it
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00282-00068664-00068967 then we utilize is for converting the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00283-00068968-00069287 energy in this this this means that this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00284-00069288-00069647 includes also the gas or pneumatics
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00285-00069648-00069999 ok
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00286-00070000-00070271 essentially an hst consists of
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00287-00070272-00070535 hydrostatic transmission cost consists
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00288-00070536-00070719 of a drive
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00289-00070720-00071015 wherein the hydraulic energy input
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00290-00071016-00071335 element is a pump and the output element
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00291-00071336-00071662 is a hydraulic motor
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00292-00071663-00071919 usually hst pumps and motors are
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00293-00071920-00072119 designed and matched
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00294-00072120-00072350 to optimize
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00295-00072351-00072559 energy transmissions
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00296-00072560-00072679 actually
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00297-00072680-00072882 if you
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00298-00072883-00073238 um think of the individually palms and
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00299-00073239-00073399 motors
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00300-00073400-00073694 then those are designed
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00301-00073695-00073831 may be you can
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00302-00073832-00073999 in the market you will find different
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00303-00074000-00074255 size of pumps and different size of
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00304-00074256-00074503 motors but you will find
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00305-00074504-00074750 a particular set of pumps if you use
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00306-00074751-00075006 with particular set of motors then you
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00307-00075007-00075255 will have the efficient
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00308-00075256-00075455 or optimized
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00309-00075456-00075647 energy transmissions
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00310-00075648-00075911 now hydrostatic transmission
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00311-00075912-00075999 when
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00312-00076000-00076159 we will come into a little detail you
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00313-00076160-00076271 will find
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00314-00076272-00076535 in most of the cases which are specially
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00315-00076536-00076767 designed for hydrostatic transmission
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00316-00076768-00076911 this means that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00317-00076912-00077094 see if you think of the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00318-00077095-00077343 earth moving movement if you think of
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00319-00077344-00077606 the construction machine in many cases
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00320-00077607-00077735 you will find
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00321-00077736-00077823 that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00322-00077824-00078006 there is a pump there is a motor there
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00323-00078007-00078279 is a valve everything are used together
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00324-00078280-00078423 to
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00325-00078424-00078679 for a continuous some a typical
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00326-00078680-00078806 operations
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00327-00078807-00079023 in that case
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00328-00079024-00079319 in many cases both the pumps and motors
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00329-00079320-00079591 are designed as a match part
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00330-00079592-00079791 in some cases you will find they are
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00331-00079792-00079926 integral
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00332-00079927-00080062 the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00333-00080063-00080175 pump
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00334-00080176-00080279 motor
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00335-00080280-00080438 and a valve any
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00336-00080439-00080726 manifold where you will find that inside
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00337-00080727-00080967 there is a pressure level everything and
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00338-00080968-00081287 they are put together
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00339-00081288-00081591 so so this means that usually we have to
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00340-00081592-00081711 look into
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00341-00081712-00082006 the pump motor design when when we are
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00342-00082007-00082215 thinking of
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00343-00082216-00082382 optimize
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00344-00082383-00082559 optimization
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00345-00082560-00082959 or optimum energy transmission
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00346-00082960-00083199 primary job of an
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00347-00083200-00083599 energy transmission system is to
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00348-00083600-00083967 accept energy input from a source that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00349-00083968-00084175 is a prime mover
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00350-00084176-00084550 with its own output characteristics
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00351-00084551-00084743 look at this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00352-00084744-00085006 we are using a pump we are using a motor
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00353-00085007-00085247 for the hydrostatic transmission system
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00354-00085248-00085487 but when we are thinking of driving this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00355-00085488-00085679 pump
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00356-00085680-00085767 that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00357-00085768-00086031 is having its own characteristics
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00358-00086032-00086135 so
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00359-00086136-00086582 and our output will have the it it needs
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00360-00086583-00086791 a waste
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00361-00086792-00087071 its own characteristics so first of all
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00362-00087072-00087311 from the prime over to
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00363-00087312-00087487 the output we have to match that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00364-00087488-00087911 characteristics
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00365-00087912-00088182 now transmit and modulate the energy
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00366-00088183-00088455 within the its and
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00367-00088456-00088759 deliver an energy output to the load
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00368-00088760-00088999 which has its own set of characteristics
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00369-00089000-00089143 ok
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00370-00089144-00089335 to fulfill its job
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00371-00089336-00089518 the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00372-00089519-00089718 energy transmission system
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00373-00089719-00089943 must have a set of characteristics which
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00374-00089944-00090055 permit
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00375-00090056-00090406 an optimum match between the prime mover
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00376-00090407-00090718 and the load characteristics
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00377-00090719-00090894 an ideal
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00378-00090895-00091126 energy transmission system would produce
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00379-00091127-00091335 the desired output
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00380-00091336-00091687 at any speed irrespective of its input
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00381-00091688-00091862 characteristics
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00382-00091863-00091950 but
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00383-00091951-00092318 this is never achieved
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00384-00092319-00092482 a gear drive
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00385-00092483-00092767 transmission can provide
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00386-00092768-00092991 ideal load torques
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00387-00092992-00093326 only at a few points where the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00388-00093327-00093455 number of
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00389-00093456-00093750 points is equal to the number of speed
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00390-00093751-00093982 ratio
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00391-00093983-00094326 gearbox over its speed range for example
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00392-00094327-00094638 you must you must be using the car
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00393-00094639-00094847 think of the car transmission
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00394-00094848-00095111 in that case you will offer you often
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00395-00095112-00095511 say this is a 4 speed gearbox
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00396-00095512-00095655 so one
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00397-00095656-00095887 when there is the high ratio highest
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00398-00095888-00095999 ratio
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00399-00096000-00096206 that is for the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00400-00096207-00096326 starting
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00401-00096327-00096582 so at starting there will be
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00402-00096583-00096682 high
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00403-00096683-00096982 inertia so because the components are
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00404-00096983-00097118 accelerating
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00405-00097119-00097447 and it is overcoming the static friction
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00406-00097448-00097735 so in that case you need high torque so
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00407-00097736-00097950 what is done
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00408-00097951-00098111 from the engine
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00409-00098112-00098279 to the wheel
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00410-00098280-00098550 we provide the maximum transmission
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00411-00098551-00098774 ratio of the gears
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00412-00098775-00098911 now
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00413-00098912-00099103 gradually when
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00414-00099104-00099335 it start moving
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00415-00099336-00099687 gradually the torque is reducing
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00416-00099688-00099774 so
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00417-00099775-00099847 the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00418-00099848-00100118 the situation is improving that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00419-00100119-00100335 the torque has reduced so
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00420-00100336-00100462 whole
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00421-00100463-00100871 you can use the now energy of the engine
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00422-00100872-00101143 to transmit a high speed at low torque
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00423-00101144-00101318 because the torque requirement has
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00424-00101319-00101559 reduced so what we do
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00425-00101560-00101862 feeling that if it is a manual car we
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00426-00101863-00102150 change the gear shift the gear and that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00427-00102151-00102415 transmission transmission ratio is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00428-00102416-00102575 reduced
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00429-00102576-00102871 in that way gradually we reach
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00430-00102872-00103142 at a final stage we are almost you can
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00431-00103143-00103510 say that engine speed is equal to the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00432-00103511-00103775 differential input speed then within
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00433-00103776-00104015 differential there may have a
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00434-00104016-00104182 slight
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00435-00104183-00104518 ah or or one stage reduction usually you
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00436-00104519-00104751 will find that differential there is a
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00437-00104752-00104943 one stage reduction and then
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00438-00104944-00105286 differential is there
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00439-00105288-00105390 now
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00440-00105391-00105783 for the so by gearbox what we are doing
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00441-00105783-00106039 we are
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00442-00106040-00106263 using this engine power at four
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00443-00106264-00106415 different speed
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00444-00106416-00106678 and each different speed
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00445-00106679-00106951 its having its own characteristic
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00446-00106952-00107247 and we are putting the actual torque
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00447-00107248-00107366 requirement
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00448-00107367-00107695 within this four different regions
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00449-00107696-00107823 ok
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00450-00107824-00108054 in case of hydrostatic transmission what
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00451-00108055-00108295 can be done this can be continuously
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00452-00108296-00108727 variable from starting to end however
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00453-00108728-00108871 there is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00454-00108872-00109110 in that case you may ask that why we do
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00455-00109111-00109383 not use the hydrostatic transmission for
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00456-00109383-00109510 car
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00457-00109511-00109751 the answer is very simple
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00458-00109752-00109958 in case of
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00459-00109959-00110102 the car
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00460-00110103-00110431 the this torque range
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00461-00110432-00110575 is very high
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00462-00110576-00110719 that means
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00463-00110720-00110951 when a car is moving
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00464-00110952-00111223 at a constant
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00465-00111224-00111463 high speed
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00466-00111464-00111727 except some inertia
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00467-00111728-00111990 even if you can consider that except
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00468-00111991-00112286 some resistance may be a little lower
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00469-00112288-00112575 resistance and the air resistance there
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00470-00112576-00112654 is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00471-00112655-00112831 no
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00472-00112832-00113158 real resistance is there so we do not
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00473-00113159-00113327 need any power
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00474-00113328-00113483 we can
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00475-00113483-00113847 move but in in case of if you would like
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00476-00113848-00114151 to have such a range from the fluid
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00477-00114152-00114439 power equipment that is not possible
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00478-00114440-00114695 so with a fluid power hydrostatic
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00479-00114696-00114886 transmission system
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00480-00114888-00115278 to have such a range we have to again we
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00481-00115279-00115543 have to use a gearbox which is not
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00482-00115544-00115663 benefited
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00483-00115664-00115766 so
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00484-00115767-00115966 hydrostatic transmission is mostly
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00485-00115967-00116078 suitable
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00486-00116079-00116327 that if this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00487-00116328-00116631 range of the speed is not very high see
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00488-00116632-00116990 let us consider the road roller or the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00489-00116991-00117271 other earth moving equipment where
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00490-00117272-00117543 for the basic purpose
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00491-00117544-00117790 for which such machines are designed you
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00492-00117791-00118183 will find the speed range is very small
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00493-00118183-00118286 if you
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00494-00118288-00118519 if you moving with a road
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00495-00118520-00118758 roller from one place to other place you
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00496-00118759-00118999 will find that it is not benefited it is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00497-00119000-00119302 very slowly moving but when it is doing
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00498-00119303-00119423 its job
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00499-00119424-00120047 it is required ok
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00500-00120048-00120351 by manipulating hst system a closely
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00501-00120352-00120583 approximated torque curve may be
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00502-00120583-00120934 achieved but that definitely not
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00503-00120935-00121078 in the range of
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00504-00121079-00121383 what is required for a
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00505-00121383-00121583 car
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00506-00121583-00121839 the primary difference between an hst
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00507-00121840-00122047 and a hydraulic system equipped with
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00508-00122048-00122390 hydraulic pumps and motor is that an hst
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00509-00122391-00122695 is a whole unit in which pump and motor
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00510-00122696-00122839 are specially
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00511-00122840-00123078 matched to work together this i have
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00512-00123079-00123375 mentioned while i was discussing
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00513-00123376-00123495 normally
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00514-00123496-00123934 we call the hst system is a
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00515-00123935-00124263 the system of the fluid power where
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00516-00124264-00124534 the pump and motor are
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00517-00124535-00124814 put together and they are matched to
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00518-00124815-00125383 achieved a specific purpose
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00519-00125383-00125639 also hst controls
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00520-00125640-00125847 are designed to provide the specific
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00521-00125848-00126047 functions to enable the transmission to
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00522-00126048-00126463 perform specific task
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00523-00126464-00126671 hydrostatic transmission offer many
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00524-00126672-00127119 important operating features which are
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00525-00127120-00127439 remain stalled and undamaged under full
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00526-00127440-00127966 load at low power loss
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00527-00127967-00128158 this means that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00528-00128159-00128447 we can ah
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00529-00128448-00128551 we can
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00530-00128552-00128663 achieve
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00531-00128664-00128863 a stalled conditions
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00532-00128864-00129143 sometimes which is required
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00533-00129144-00129271 but the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00534-00129272-00129383 oil
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00535-00129383-00129783 is only circulating within the system so
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00536-00129783-00129958 power loss will be less
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00537-00129959-00130134 this means that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00538-00130135-00130343 suppose
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00539-00130344-00130543 say
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00540-00130544-00130686 ah we
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00541-00130688-00130910 would
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00542-00130911-00131175 actually some some actuator is moving or
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00543-00131176-00131454 something is moving and it is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00544-00131455-00131711 transmitting a torque and it is it is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00545-00131712-00132014 doing a job but what we want
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00546-00132015-00132111 that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00547-00132112-00132302 maintaining the pressure
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00548-00132303-00132535 it is just holding there it is not
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00549-00132536-00132871 moving in that case
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00550-00132872-00133071 definitely we have to raise this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00551-00133072-00133278 pressure and the fluid
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00552-00133279-00133414 has to pass
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00553-00133415-00133543 through this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00554-00133544-00133807 so what can be done in case of variable
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00555-00133808-00134127 p piston swash plate type pump what we
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00556-00134128-00134351 can do we can
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00557-00134352-00134483 make this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00558-00134484-00134831 phosphate to it zero position almost
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00559-00134832-00134999 zero position
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00560-00135000-00135239 this means while it is only supplying
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00561-00135240-00135495 maybe the leakage oil but with the full
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00562-00135496-00135639 pressure
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00563-00135640-00135823 now how much the energy is being
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00564-00135824-00136071 required for that the because the flow
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00565-00136072-00136183 is very
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00566-00136184-00136478 small so flow into pressure gives the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00567-00136479-00136687 power so power is less
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00568-00136688-00136878 so that is possible with hydrostatic
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00569-00136879-00137102 transmission system in case of
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00570-00137103-00137239 other
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00571-00137240-00137535 we it is it may not be possible
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00572-00137536-00137823 say engine and gearbox system this may
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00573-00137824-00138071 not be possible
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00574-00138072-00138366 hold a appreciate speed accurately
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00575-00138367-00138775 against a diving or breaking loads
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00576-00138776-00139047 operate efficient efficiently over a
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00577-00139048-00139519 wide range of torque and speed ratio
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00578-00139520-00139854 operate in reverse
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00579-00139855-00140031 at control speed
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00580-00140032-00140239 within design limits
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00581-00140240-00141143 unaffected by output loads
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00582-00141144-00141399 transmit high power
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00583-00141400-00141687 per unit volume displacement
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00584-00141688-00142151 with low inertia
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00585-00142152-00142487 does not cleave at zero speed but fine
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00586-00142488-00142695 inching may be possible
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00587-00142696-00142902 with a little
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00588-00142903-00143078 complexity in
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00589-00143079-00143366 hydraulic circuit now here i would like
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00590-00143367-00143623 to say so let us consider
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00591-00143624-00144087 you have you are working with a
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00592-00144088-00144271 forklift truck or
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00593-00144272-00144478 similar industrial track
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00594-00144479-00144654 now
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00595-00144655-00144807 ah
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00596-00144808-00145047 this this transmission the moving
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00597-00145048-00145183 transmission
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00598-00145184-00145511 is maybe with a gearbox
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00599-00145512-00145639 i mean
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00600-00145640-00145975 chain speed gearbox engine etcetera like
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00601-00145976-00146207 a car but here the torque range may be
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00602-00146208-00146326 different
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00603-00146327-00146495 however this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00604-00146496-00146783 ah lifting etcetera is done by
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00605-00146784-00146919 hydraulics
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00606-00146920-00147183 now in case of warehouse operation
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00607-00147184-00147439 normally what is required you have to
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00608-00147440-00147719 lift the load then you have to come back
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00609-00147720-00147814 and
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00610-00147815-00148095 also for the positioning the load you
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00611-00148096-00148343 have to move very slowly
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00612-00148344-00148423 with
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00613-00148424-00148807 engine gearbox the conventional drive it
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00614-00148808-00148959 is very difficult
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00615-00148960-00149151 whereas in case of hydrostatic
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00616-00149152-00149287 transmissions
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00617-00149288-00149559 this inching speed is possible only a
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00618-00149560-00149751 small displacement
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00619-00149752-00149902 it will just
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00620-00149903-00150287 move the ah this truck very slowly
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00621-00150288-00150583 so that is another important aspect of
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00622-00150584-00150951 using hydrostatic transmission system
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00623-00150952-00151199 provide faster response than any other
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00624-00151200-00151439 type of transmission
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00625-00151440-00151711 the response to fluid
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00626-00151712-00151887 high pressure
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00627-00151888-00151983 fluid
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00628-00151984-00152239 is very quick quicker than
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00629-00152240-00152439 any other
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00630-00152440-00152631 system
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00631-00152632-00152854 provide dynamic breaking
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00632-00152855-00153031 say if you just
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00633-00153032-00153271 ah
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00634-00153272-00153559 close the oil path you will find the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00635-00153560-00153799 whole thing will be stalled
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00636-00153800-00153966 in case of high
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00637-00153967-00154135 pressure rise of course it will go
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00638-00154136-00154414 through the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00639-00154415-00154663 relief valve but normal case you will
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00640-00154664-00155119 find once you just move the valve
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00641-00155120-00155302 close the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00642-00155303-00155439 flow path
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00643-00155440-00155575 immediately
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00644-00155576-00156031 it will have an breaking effect
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00645-00156032-00156271 provide long life with a little careful
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00646-00156272-00156390 maintenance
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00647-00156391-00156647 mainly the contamination control
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00648-00156648-00156871 here i would like to mentions
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00649-00156872-00157231 although it is written here but in most
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00650-00157232-00157463 of the cases the failure of fluid power
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00651-00157464-00157671 system due to the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00652-00157672-00157878 contaminations so
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00653-00157879-00158151 although you may not need
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00654-00158152-00158487 very much maintenance but you need to
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00655-00158488-00158702 ah routine maintenance
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00656-00158703-00159007 we should do that otherwise this will
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00657-00159008-00159095 fail
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00658-00159096-00159311 but with little maintenance definitely
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00659-00159312-00159535 fluid power is better and
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00660-00159536-00159790 lastly the provide flexible transmission
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00661-00159791-00160351 lines that i have explained
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00662-00160352-00160495 now
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00663-00160496-00160726 if we consider
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00664-00160727-00160959 the hydrostatic transmission system
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00665-00160960-00161135 again i will repeat hydrostatic
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00666-00161136-00161351 transmission system means
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00667-00161352-00161495 we will consider
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00668-00161496-00161766 the pump motor together including the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00669-00161767-00161854 valve
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00670-00161855-00162031 that means
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00671-00162032-00162287 we shall not consider the prime mover
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00672-00162288-00162483 which is being used as a
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00673-00162484-00162663 input
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00674-00162664-00162871 we shall not consider the ultimately
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00675-00162872-00163151 what work is it
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00676-00163152-00163302 it is doing
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00677-00163303-00163535 taking the output from the motor but if
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00678-00163536-00163623 we
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00679-00163624-00163735 consider
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00680-00163736-00163999 the motor output shaft or motor output
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00681-00164000-00164359 actuator to the input shaft of the pump
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00682-00164360-00164590 the whole unit we will consider as a
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00683-00164591-00164878 hydrostatic transmission system
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00684-00164879-00164983 now
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00685-00164984-00165214 using that system
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00686-00165215-00165623 as you say hsts then this can be open
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00687-00165624-00165763 circuit
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00688-00165764-00166023 discontinuity flow
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00689-00166024-00166238 that means it is interrupted flow can be
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00690-00166239-00166478 interrupted first of all another things
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00691-00166479-00166687 i would like to mention
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00692-00166688-00166999 in ah normally hydrostatic machines what
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00693-00167000-00167159 we call
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00694-00167160-00167302 these are
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00695-00167303-00167454 all
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00696-00167455-00167735 direct current machines that means
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00697-00167736-00168031 all the flow output from the pump those
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00698-00168032-00168311 are mixed and then
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00699-00168312-00168590 this is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00700-00168591-00168814 forwarded to the motor side
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00701-00168815-00169207 in motor again this flow is divided into
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00702-00169208-00169407 all the pistons
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00703-00169408-00169735 so flow mixed and then again it is being
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00704-00169736-00169943 utilized for the motor so we have to
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00705-00169944-00170366 call it dc direct current flow now in
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00706-00170367-00170623 this direct current
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00707-00170624-00171014 if it is called open circuit that means
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00708-00171015-00171151 the flow
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00709-00171152-00171351 is going to the motor and then it is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00710-00171352-00171590 going back to the tank
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00711-00171591-00171735 it is not
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00712-00171736-00172054 coming directly to the input side of the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00713-00172055-00172254 pump
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00714-00172255-00172495 and so we should call this is the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00715-00172496-00172687 interrupted
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00716-00172688-00172831 fluid
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00717-00172832-00172919 now
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00718-00172920-00173199 it can be closed circuit also in case of
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00719-00173200-00173383 closed circuit what it is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00720-00173384-00173654 the output of the motor
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00721-00173655-00173783 flow
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00722-00173784-00173983 is the input of the pump
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00723-00173984-00174247 directly connected
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00724-00174248-00174575 pump output is the input of the motor
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00725-00174576-00174735 motor
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00726-00174736-00174983 output is the input of the pump
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00727-00174984-00175151 so simply
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00728-00175152-00175414 from this pump and motor hydrostatic
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00729-00175415-00175663 unit they again look alike due to the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00730-00175664-00175814 configurations
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00731-00175815-00176031 you simply connect input to output
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00732-00176032-00176223 output to input it should work
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00733-00176224-00176438 theoretically so
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00734-00176439-00176671 this is called piping term
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00735-00176672-00176887 in the piping term
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00736-00176888-00177135 we have open circuit and closed circuit
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00737-00177136-00177295 in case of closed circuit it is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00738-00177296-00177447 continuous flow
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00739-00177448-00177751 uninterrupted but actually it is not
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00740-00177752-00177926 possible because there will be leakage
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00741-00177927-00178175 we will see this how this circuit can be
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00742-00178176-00178366 made
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00743-00178367-00178583 now again from the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00744-00178584-00178799 control term
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00745-00178800-00179159 each open circuit and closed circuit
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00746-00179160-00179414 has open loop that means there is no
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00747-00179415-00179631 food feedback
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00748-00179632-00179959 and there is closed loop which is having
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00749-00179960-00180199 feedback similarly for the closed
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00750-00180200-00180407 circuit also
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00751-00180408-00180614 so basically
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00752-00180615-00181007 hydrostatic transmission
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00753-00181008-00181287 look considering the piping term and the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00754-00181288-00181438 control term
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00755-00181439-00181807 we can have four basic transmission
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00756-00181808-00182054 ok
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00757-00182055-00182287 now the term open circuit and closed
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00758-00182288-00182590 circuit describe how the hydraulic line
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00759-00182591-00182759 in the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00760-00182760-00183054 conducting circuit are connected
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00761-00183055-00183214 which i have explained
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00762-00183215-00183454 in an open circuit the flow path of the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00763-00183455-00183638 fluid is not continuous
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00764-00183639-00183926 being interrupted by the reservoir
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00765-00183927-00184135 it is going back to reservoir and from
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00766-00184136-00184359 the reservoir again it is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00767-00184360-00184711 being pumped in by the pump
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00768-00184712-00184943 in close circuit flow path remains
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00769-00184944-00185223 uninterrupted
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00770-00185224-00185463 hst may be classified further into two
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00771-00185464-00185678 different categories from the employed
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00772-00185679-00185863 control point of view which i have
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00773-00185864-00185959 explained
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00774-00185960-00186207 that is the open loop and
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00775-00186208-00186535 closed loop it is sometimes it is turned
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00776-00186536-00186990 as closed or closed
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00777-00186991-00187238 open loop controls are usually manual or
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00778-00187239-00187438 electric hydraulic
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00779-00187439-00187847 aided manual controls
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00780-00187848-00188150 either it may be manual or electric
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00781-00188151-00188438 hydraulicated manual controls that means
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00782-00188439-00188583 you are
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00783-00188584-00188807 basically on off switch and it is being
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00784-00188808-00188983 operated
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00785-00188984-00189238 but the closed loop controls include
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00786-00189239-00189495 purely hydrostatic control
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00787-00189496-00189750 to all modern
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00788-00189751-00190038 control systems now here i would like to
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00789-00190039-00190238 mentions
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00790-00190239-00190414 ah
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00791-00190415-00190726 although it is said that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00792-00190727-00190943 it is hydrostatic control but the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00793-00190944-00191175 hydrostatic unit
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00794-00191176-00191414 itself might be again electronically
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00795-00191415-00191711 controlled say for example
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00796-00191712-00191902 ah
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00797-00191903-00192278 we can make such a closed loop control
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00798-00192279-00192535 using a proportional valve where the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00799-00192536-00192735 proportional valve is being controlled
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00800-00192736-00192959 by electronic systems
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00801-00192960-00193223 do not confuse that but usually the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00802-00193224-00193311 whole
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00803-00193312-00193575 unit we would say the hydrostatic
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00804-00193576-00194199 control is there ok
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00805-00194200-00194278 now
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00806-00194279-00194431 if we
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00807-00194432-00194678 try to understand through the symbolic
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00808-00194679-00194926 representation
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00809-00194927-00195031 you see
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00810-00195032-00195359 that this is a unidirectional pump and
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00811-00195360-00195614 this is an unidirectional motor
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00812-00195615-00195926 they are simply connected like this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00813-00195927-00196254 and oil is from the reservoir and oil is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00814-00196255-00196583 going back to the reservoir so we should
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00815-00196584-00196790 con consider this definitely open
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00816-00196791-00196887 circuit
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00817-00196888-00197159 and also it is open loop without
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00818-00197160-00197575 feedback no control is there so this is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00819-00197576-00198014 open circuit and open loop
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00820-00198015-00198150 now next one
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00821-00198151-00198583 is that this is open circuit
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00822-00198584-00198687 but
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00823-00198688-00198950 there is a transducer you see this any
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00824-00198951-00199287 controls feedback control system or
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00825-00199288-00199495 even if it is not feedback
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00826-00199496-00199654 what we need
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00827-00199655-00199926 that there should have a transducer
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00828-00199927-00200135 say this is a con
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00829-00200136-00200454 constant speed or may be constant torque
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00830-00200455-00200678 whatever it might be so we need a
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00831-00200679-00200975 transducer and then there should have
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00832-00200976-00201159 the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00833-00201160-00201471 control system and through which the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00834-00201472-00201799 pump is being controlled either to
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00835-00201800-00202014 either for the constant pressure or for
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00836-00202015-00202126 the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00837-00202127-00202671 constant speed
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00838-00202672-00202799 now third one
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00839-00202800-00202990 is that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00840-00202991-00203295 the closed circuit you can see this pump
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00841-00203296-00203399 input
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00842-00203400-00203663 to motor
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00843-00203664-00203911 say motor output to pump input
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00844-00203912-00204231 and
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00845-00204232-00204702 pump output to motor input like this and
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00846-00204703-00204814 you see
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00847-00204815-00205062 here what we suppose this is the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00848-00205063-00205351 direction of the pump flow out
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00849-00205352-00205431 so
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00850-00205432-00205671 it is going this way and it is coming
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00851-00205671-00205934 back this way so for which may be this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00852-00205935-00206294 is being rotated anticlockwise and this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00853-00206296-00206558 also the output in is the anticlockwise
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00854-00206559-00206751 like that but
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00855-00206752-00206942 it is possible that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00856-00206944-00207158 here
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00857-00207159-00207319 either rotating in the opposite
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00858-00207319-00207542 direction or keeping the direction same
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00859-00207544-00207806 we can change the direction of the flow
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00860-00207807-00208238 and thereby we can have we can rotate
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00861-00208239-00208510 in the opposite directions also usually
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00862-00208511-00208742 in hydrostatic transmission
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00863-00208744-00208998 where it is a closed circuit in that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00864-00209000-00209086 case
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00865-00209087-00209310 the direction of the pump rotation
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00866-00209311-00209527 remain same
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00867-00209528-00209631 whereas
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00868-00209632-00209710 that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00869-00209711-00209934 by changing the source plate
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00870-00209935-00210134 in the opposite directions
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00871-00210135-00210310 we can change
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00872-00210311-00210623 the direction of the input output of the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00873-00210623-00210719 pump
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00874-00210719-00210831 thereby
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00875-00210832-00211055 we can rotate the motor in both
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00876-00211056-00211294 directions
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00877-00211296-00211591 consider a forklift truck consider a any
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00878-00211592-00212071 industrial truck consider any
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00879-00212071-00212263 earth moving equipment which is driven
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00880-00212264-00212423 by the hydrostatic
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00881-00212423-00212558 motors
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00882-00212559-00212879 in that case transmissions are like that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00883-00212880-00213151 engine is giving the output in
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00884-00213152-00213327 single directions
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00885-00213328-00213606 pump is fitted to that but varying the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00886-00213607-00213798 source plate from
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00887-00213800-00214063 one side to other side we can change the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00888-00214064-00214303 direction of the flow of the pump
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00889-00214304-00214623 thereby we can rotate the motor in the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00890-00214623-00214887 in both directions
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00891-00214888-00215175 and then lastly
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00892-00215176-00215406 this closed circuit
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00893-00215407-00215671 will have may have
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00894-00215671-00216031 also the closed loop feedback
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00895-00216032-00216382 this is say this usually
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00896-00216383-00216591 this type of transmission are used in
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00897-00216592-00216839 many machines where the control is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00898-00216840-00217158 manual a driver is is controlling but in
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00899-00217159-00217398 many cases you will find this is having
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00900-00217400-00217719 the closed loop control also say
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00901-00217719-00217863 if we have
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00902-00217864-00218071 some
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00903-00218071-00218375 say remote control or maybe
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00904-00218376-00218558 automatic control
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00905-00218559-00218871 for some moving equipments
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00906-00218871-00219167 so now nowadays you can think of the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00907-00219167-00219446 guided vehicles automatically guided
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00908-00219448-00219742 vehicles in that case also usually you
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00909-00219744-00219919 will find closed room there are many
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00910-00219919-00220198 many other cases also where it will be
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00911-00220200-00220646 closed loop
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00912-00220648-00220734 so
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00913-00220735-00220991 we they here again you can see
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00914-00220992-00221215 we can look into this so these are the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00915-00221216-00221534 four possible transmission system
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00916-00221535-00221871 hydrostatic transmission system
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00917-00221871-00222191 now we shall consider a particular
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00918-00222192-00222455 circuit
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00919-00222456-00222534 now
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00920-00222535-00222682 what we find
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00921-00222683-00222991 here that this is the pump this is the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00922-00222992-00223358 suction filter
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00923-00223359-00223510 first of all let us consider the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00924-00223511-00223671 reservoir is there
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00925-00223671-00223823 next
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00926-00223823-00224071 this is the suction strainer
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00927-00224071-00224551 this is usually 100 to 200 micron in
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00928-00224552-00224767 general purpose oil hydraulic
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00929-00224767-00224927 application
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00930-00224928-00225039 ok
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00931-00225040-00225327 so this is the suction strainer and then
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00932-00225328-00225510 we are having
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00933-00225511-00225879 the pressure relief valve
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00934-00225880-00226103 here we are having the pressure relief
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00935-00226104-00226358 valve
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00936-00226359-00226503 this pump
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00937-00226504-00226727 ok we have used the pressure relief
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00938-00226728-00226871 valve here
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00939-00226871-00227294 instead of using here
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00940-00227296-00227431 now ah
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00941-00227432-00228527 the pump fixed or variable displacement
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00942-00228528-00228823 this pump it might be fixed or variable
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00943-00228823-00229127 displacement in this case what is shown
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00944-00229128-00229423 that is variable displacement
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00945-00229423-00229551 ok
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00946-00229552-00229863 it might be also fixed displacement next
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00947-00229864-00230198 we have this motor fixed or variable
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00948-00230200-00230623 displacement
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00949-00230623-00230767 and
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00950-00230767-00231055 there is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00951-00231056-00231406 ah this is sorry this will be conduit
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00952-00231407-00231623 this is not contact this is this will be
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00953-00231623-00232263 conduit
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00954-00232264-00232542 rigid or flexible with connectors
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00955-00232544-00232823 there we need connectors there
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00956-00232823-00233246 then we will have
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00957-00233248-00233558 return line filter this is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00958-00233559-00233694 the return line
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00959-00233696-00234342 filter okay
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00960-00234344-00234623 now return line filter is usually 10 to
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00961-00234623-00234871 25 micron
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00962-00234871-00235263 ok
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00963-00235264-00235342 why
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00964-00235344-00235671 it is like that if we put
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00965-00235671-00235942 actually we need the oil of such
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00966-00235944-00236391 filtration 10 to 25 micron even if it is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00967-00236392-00236687 for general purpose but if we put
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00968-00236688-00237015 such an element in the suction line then
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00969-00237016-00237271 pump will have
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00970-00237271-00237503 it it will have a additional load and
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00971-00237504-00237798 sometimes as these are very poor suction
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00972-00237800-00238015 capacity in that case
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00973-00238016-00238327 sometimes this suction will fail that is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00974-00238328-00238558 why always we put
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00975-00238559-00238934 this 10 to 25 micron filters
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00976-00238935-00239063 in this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00977-00239064-00239294 in the return line
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00978-00239296-00239598 contamination is coming through at
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00979-00239600-00239846 actually in this case there is a little
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00980-00239848-00240039 chance but if we
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00981-00240040-00240327 drive an actuator such an cylinder
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00982-00240328-00240687 pistons in that case usually dust comes
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00983-00240688-00240879 through the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00984-00240880-00241127 piston rod end so
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00985-00241128-00241398 we need to have a good quality of
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00986-00241400-00241919 filtration there
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00987-00241919-00242079 now
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00988-00242080-00242342 apart from that there will be control
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00989-00242344-00242551 unit
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00990-00242552-00242703 then
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00991-00242704-00242863 ah
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00992-00242864-00243079 i am sorry there it is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00993-00243080-00243271 perhaps it is a mistake
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00994-00243271-00243519 the earlier one if you go back toward
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00995-00243519-00245575 the earlier one
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00996-00245576-00245782 the this this is this is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00997-00245783-00246015 not written that we need
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00998-00246016-00246271 a direction control valve this is as i
+05KNPC-Kq-U-00999-00246271-00246482 told this is a open circuit
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01000-00246483-00246871 so we must need a direction control
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01001-00246871-00247079 valve to operate this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01002-00247080-00247294 ok
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01003-00247296-00247551 so reservoir the insertion then pressure
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01004-00247552-00247710 level pump
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01005-00247711-00247823 motor
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01006-00247823-00248134 conduit return line control unit this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01007-00248135-00248430 control unit actually includes this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01008-00248431-00249039 direction control valve also
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01009-00249040-00249303 now we shall discuss about a closed
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01010-00249304-00249710 circuit hydrostatic transmission unit
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01011-00249711-00249879 in close circuit hydrostatic
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01012-00249880-00250079 transmission unit
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01013-00250080-00250303 the component what we need for open
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01014-00250304-00250510 circuit those are there
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01015-00250511-00250671 apart from that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01016-00250671-00250839 we need
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01017-00250840-00251094 feed or charge pump
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01018-00251096-00251303 actually closed circuit means
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01019-00251304-00251494 as i have explained
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01020-00251496-00251830 pump output to motor input and motor
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01021-00251831-00251982 output to farming
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01022-00251983-00252151 input so
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01023-00252152-00252287 ideally
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01024-00252288-00252567 we do not need
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01025-00252567-00252863 in ideal case we do not need anything
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01026-00252864-00253094 simply if you rotate the prime over it
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01027-00253096-00253294 will rotate the pump and this pump will
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01028-00253296-00253487 rotate the motor
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01029-00253488-00253871 but what happens there is a leakage so
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01030-00253871-00254134 you will find that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01031-00254135-00254382 that initially if it is completely
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01032-00254383-00254534 filled with
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01033-00254535-00254863 fluid the motor is rotating but after
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01034-00254864-00255087 sometimes you will find the motor is not
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01035-00255088-00255215 rotating
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01036-00255216-00255439 so what is there
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01037-00255440-00255719 we need a feed pump
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01038-00255719-00255879 this feed pump
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01039-00255880-00256151 is look look look at this this is very
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01040-00256152-00256287 quite interesting
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01041-00256288-00256575 this feed pump it is having a
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01042-00256576-00256694 ah
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01043-00256696-00257015 relief valve and then
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01044-00257016-00257263 it is going through two non written
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01045-00257264-00257463 bulbs suppose
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01046-00257464-00257542 this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01047-00257544-00257775 oil is from the pump is flowing in this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01048-00257776-00257942 directions
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01049-00257944-00258198 ok then it is being rotated so
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01050-00258200-00258479 definitely this is very high pressure
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01051-00258480-00258703 as it is high pressure so the ball is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01052-00258704-00258806 closed
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01053-00258807-00259015 now this pump is having very low
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01054-00259016-00259151 pressure
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01055-00259152-00259471 it is only filling the oil so what it is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01056-00259471-00259567 do
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01057-00259567-00259798 it is trying to move in this directions
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01058-00259800-00260015 now this is the return line here the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01059-00260016-00260255 pressure is very low so
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01060-00260256-00260430 oil is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01061-00260431-00260710 going through this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01062-00260711-00260806 ok
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01063-00260807-00261087 now whatever leakage whatever the loss
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01064-00261088-00261367 due to the leakage that will be
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01065-00261367-00261598 completely filled by this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01066-00261600-00261694 pump
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01067-00261696-00261967 now if it is try to
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01068-00261967-00262230 usually this is fixed displacement but
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01069-00262231-00262391 very low volume
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01070-00262392-00262710 now if it is trying to pump additional
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01071-00262711-00263030 oil to these circuits it cannot take
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01072-00263031-00263239 because these are all
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01073-00263240-00263463 say non flexible conduits we should
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01074-00263464-00263703 consider although it is flexible but it
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01075-00263704-00263903 is not elastic
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01076-00263904-00264047 in that case
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01077-00264048-00264487 this oil is going through
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01078-00264488-00264663 this pressurely valve
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01079-00264664-00264943 ok and it is going back to the tank or
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01080-00264944-00265215 maybe again to this pump here it is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01081-00265216-00265479 connection is so active it is going
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01082-00265480-00265623 through this pump
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01083-00265624-00265847 now
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01084-00265848-00265951 next
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01085-00265952-00266071 so
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01086-00266072-00266375 adding this feed pump it should work
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01087-00266376-00266471 ok
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01088-00266472-00266847 but look at this this pump is having no
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01089-00266848-00267047 relief valve because if i provide a
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01090-00267048-00267334 relief valve here then immediately oil
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01091-00267335-00267671 will pass through this so close circuit
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01092-00267672-00267927 concept will not work but we need to
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01093-00267928-00268047 have
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01094-00268048-00268143 some
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01095-00268144-00268303 pressure relief valve
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01096-00268304-00268639 otherwise if the load is very high
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01097-00268640-00268943 if it is exceeds the capacity then in
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01098-00268944-00269039 that case
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01099-00269040-00269351 the whole system will fail it will burst
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01100-00269352-00269495 so therefore
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01101-00269496-00269775 this pressure relief valves are there
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01102-00269776-00270143 now how it is working we it is called
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01103-00270144-00270310 dual shock valve
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01104-00270311-00270487 let us consider
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01105-00270488-00270582 the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01106-00270583-00270863 oil is flowing like this so this this is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01107-00270864-00271079 the high pressure line
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01108-00271080-00271295 now
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01109-00271296-00271399 one
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01110-00271400-00271615 pressure leaf valve is connected like
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01111-00271616-00271727 this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01112-00271728-00271903 now if
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01113-00271904-00272151 the pressure is high
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01114-00272152-00272375 that means it is higher than
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01115-00272376-00272703 the ac for which it is set
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01116-00272704-00272982 in that case
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01117-00272983-00273206 it will move like this and it will go
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01118-00273207-00273495 back to the pump so pump will rotate and
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01119-00273496-00273687 this oil will circuit
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01120-00273688-00273910 a circulate
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01121-00273911-00274175 when the oil is flowing
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01122-00274176-00274455 in this directions then this pressure
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01123-00274456-00274639 relief valve will work
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01124-00274640-00274830 we cannot put a single pressure lift
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01125-00274831-00275151 valve so that is why it is called dual
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01126-00275152-00275310 shock valve
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01127-00275311-00275439 usually
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01128-00275440-00275710 either you can put two separate pressure
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01129-00275711-00276055 lift valve or this whole system is a
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01130-00276056-00276215 integral system
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01131-00276216-00276695 a single manifold is used for that now
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01132-00276696-00276799 here
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01133-00276800-00276951 again
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01134-00276952-00277167 we have
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01135-00277168-00277282 a
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01136-00277283-00277558 another valve we have used
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01137-00277559-00278015 for the purpose of filtration so we can
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01138-00278016-00278375 by moving this we can take the oil out
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01139-00278376-00278663 when when we are closing if we close
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01140-00278664-00278958 this one then oil is first filled and
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01141-00278959-00279247 then operation start if you open it oil
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01142-00279248-00279551 will come out to the tank for the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01143-00279552-00279823 cleaning purpose now this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01144-00279824-00280175 you may ignore to imagine a hydrostatic
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01145-00280176-00280334 close circuit
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01146-00280335-00280871 hydrostatic transmission system
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01147-00280872-00281143 to improve the performance and to
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01148-00281144-00281287 fulfill
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01149-00281288-00281599 other desired task many other
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01150-00281600-00281767 appropriate components such as
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01151-00281768-00281903 accumulator
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01152-00281904-00282047 cooling system
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01153-00282048-00282279 special purpose verbs
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01154-00282280-00282591 etcetera are included in the circuits
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01155-00282592-00282671 now
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01156-00282672-00282910 i would like to mention that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01157-00282911-00283095 suppose
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01158-00283096-00283367 you need less fluctuation you can put an
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01159-00283368-00283558 accumulator this side as well as this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01160-00283559-00283703 side also
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01161-00283704-00283791 and
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01162-00283792-00284063 we accumulator works only with the high
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01163-00284064-00284175 pressure
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01164-00284176-00284406 so there should have a by pressure
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01165-00284407-00284630 bypass circuit also
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01166-00284631-00284847 that can be provided here
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01167-00284848-00285127 you need filter wired for the operation
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01168-00285128-00285415 say for example in case of
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01169-00285416-00285687 servo control valve at the utilization
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01170-00285688-00285951 side you need to
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01171-00285952-00286279 need that oil to be filtered 5 micron or
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01172-00286280-00286534 even less so in that case a high
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01173-00286535-00286847 pressure filter is used in online so all
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01174-00286848-00286934 such
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01175-00286935-00287271 components can be added to make the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01176-00287272-00287599 circuit more efficient more workable
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01177-00287600-00287910 condition
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01178-00287911-00288095 performance of a
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01179-00288096-00288358 hst is not only dependent
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01180-00288359-00288591 on the inherent characteristics of the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01181-00288592-00288758 transmission system
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01182-00288759-00288879 including the prime mover
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01183-00288880-00289182 characteristics but also on the nature
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01184-00289183-00289375 of loads definitely
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01185-00289376-00289615 depending on the nature of load
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01186-00289616-00289823 there will be
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01187-00289824-00290367 ah variation in hst performance
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01188-00290368-00290671 usually the performance of an hst means
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01189-00290672-00290903 the overall performance of a closed
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01190-00290904-00291063 circuit system
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01191-00291064-00291239 when we mean the performance of
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01192-00291240-00291487 hydrostatic transmission system we
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01193-00291488-00291599 consider
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01194-00291600-00291727 it is a
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01195-00291728-00291823 closed
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01196-00291824-00292015 circuit system
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01197-00292016-00292254 now what are the type of loads that we
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01198-00292255-00292399 should know
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01199-00292400-00292639 there are four main classes of loads
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01200-00292640-00292951 which in combination can describe most
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01201-00292952-00293375 actuation problems
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01202-00293376-00293599 these are called one is friction there
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01203-00293600-00293727 will be friction each and every
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01204-00293728-00293847 components
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01205-00293848-00293958 motor
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01206-00293959-00294151 linear actuator everywhere there are
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01207-00294152-00294367 frictions
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01208-00294368-00294454 now
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01209-00294455-00294679 then the elastic load
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01210-00294680-00294895 that means whenever you are
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01211-00294896-00295071 applying the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01212-00295072-00295247 pressure
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01213-00295248-00295382 there will be
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01214-00295383-00295582 the elastic deformation all the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01215-00295583-00295887 components there so that is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01216-00295888-00296182 also we require
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01217-00296183-00296399 the first energy goes to
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01218-00296400-00296710 expand the elastic bodies
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01219-00296711-00296999 friction is there to move the bodies
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01220-00297000-00297271 next comes the gravity
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01221-00297272-00297519 gravity loads are there so that we have
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01222-00297520-00297903 to consider and then comes inertia load
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01223-00297904-00298054 now
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01224-00298055-00298239 any load
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01225-00298240-00298543 will have some friction and some inertia
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01226-00298544-00298687 but usually
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01227-00298688-00298943 one effect is dominant
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01228-00298944-00299071 normal
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01229-00299072-00299254 normally it is like that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01230-00299255-00299382 friction
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01231-00299383-00299527 denotes
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01232-00299528-00299839 any dissipative load which includes
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01233-00299840-00299999 rubbing friction
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01234-00300000-00300287 along with resistive loads such as
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01235-00300288-00300630 electrical generators
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01236-00300631-00300854 propeller drives fluid
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01237-00300855-00300958 trans
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01238-00300959-00301334 transfers system etcetera
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01239-00301335-00301591 elastic loads have force
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01240-00301592-00301871 as a function of position only
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01241-00301872-00302119 gravity loads are constant
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01242-00302120-00302399 or quasi constant loads
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01243-00302400-00302647 independent of direction of motion such
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01244-00302648-00303039 as winches
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01245-00303040-00303191 in case of
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01246-00303192-00303463 winch what it is it is moving a
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01247-00303464-00303582 load
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01248-00303583-00303839 in the upward directions so
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01249-00303840-00304151 the drum is being winding
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01250-00304152-00304351 and so this is a gravity lobe you are
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01251-00304352-00304630 providing this hydrostatic load
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01252-00304631-00304791 to move the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01253-00304792-00305063 thats such a load now
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01254-00305064-00305206 inertia loads
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01255-00305207-00305391 are dominated by
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01256-00305392-00305582 acceleration effects
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01257-00305583-00305654 so
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01258-00305655-00305863 this load
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01259-00305864-00305975 only
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01260-00305976-00306271 active when there is accelerations
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01261-00306272-00306567 now all say if you consider the elastic
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01262-00306568-00306799 load if you consider the inertia load if
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01263-00306800-00307030 you consider the gravity load
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01264-00307031-00307334 all are
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01265-00307335-00307654 say store energy say for example if you
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01266-00307655-00307927 lift a load
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01267-00307928-00308095 by winch
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01268-00308096-00308382 then you can recover the energy
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01269-00308383-00308623 because if you
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01270-00308624-00308863 leave the load to fall
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01271-00308864-00308967 you can
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01272-00308968-00309071 recover
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01273-00309072-00309375 the energy except the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01274-00309376-00309487 friction
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01275-00309488-00309815 friction you cannot recover
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01276-00309816-00310151 so we should be careful about you reduce
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01277-00310152-00310399 the friction as much as possible
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01278-00310400-00310519 but ah
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01279-00310520-00310710 other load also suppose
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01280-00310711-00310799 um
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01281-00310800-00311071 the load we are lifting
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01282-00311072-00311310 that is not utilized for the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01283-00311311-00311495 recovery of
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01284-00311496-00311799 power and to use somewhere but in some
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01285-00311800-00312287 cases you can use that power also
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01286-00312288-00312647 now
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01287-00312648-00312951 if you think of the closed circuits then
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01288-00312952-00313191 there are four types of hydrostatic
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01289-00313192-00313454 transmission as illustrated here
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01290-00313455-00313734 it can have
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01291-00313735-00314110 both pump and motor fixed
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01292-00314111-00314263 and then
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01293-00314264-00314558 power constant and torque constant
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01294-00314559-00314719 so this is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01295-00314720-00315063 output speed also constant
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01296-00315064-00315439 all are fixed purpose
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01297-00315440-00315654 usually you will find that pump is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01298-00315655-00315791 variable drive
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01299-00315792-00316087 and then motor is fixed displacement
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01300-00316088-00316399 in that case power is also varying
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01301-00316400-00316495 because
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01302-00316496-00316703 depending on the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01303-00316704-00316806 motor
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01304-00316807-00317119 i mean pressure side we can vary this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01305-00317120-00317447 flow and we can keep this power
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01306-00317448-00317758 variable whereas we can keep this torque
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01307-00317759-00317943 constant this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01308-00317944-00318215 this system is widely used which is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01309-00318216-00318303 called
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01310-00318304-00318647 constant torque system mostly used
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01311-00318648-00318934 you can have also pump fixed motor
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01312-00318935-00319279 variable
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01313-00319280-00319551 whereas power will remain constant but
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01314-00319552-00319823 torque is varying
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01315-00319824-00319934 so this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01316-00319935-00320095 this is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01317-00320096-00320327 in a sense this is better
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01318-00320328-00320558 but in normal cases
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01319-00320559-00320767 we need to have
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01320-00320768-00320919 various range
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01321-00320920-00321223 to
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01322-00321224-00321599 this does not mean we are only a
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01323-00321600-00321991 one single torque we are negotiating
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01324-00321992-00322375 it is like that keeping the torque
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01325-00322376-00322527 constant
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01326-00322528-00322767 you can
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01327-00322768-00323158 vary the power so this is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01328-00323159-00323454 energy saving then this system
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01329-00323455-00323758 constant power system
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01330-00323759-00324095 now you can make all variable this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01331-00324096-00324399 making all variable means it includes
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01332-00324400-00324510 all three
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01333-00324511-00324775 you can keep all fixed so it will behave
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01334-00324776-00325039 like this if you keep fixed and make
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01335-00325040-00325310 this variable it will be like this
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01336-00325311-00325487 and
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01337-00325488-00325719 third is that you can keep this fixed
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01338-00325720-00325991 and this variable so this system
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01339-00325992-00326319 although it is expensive but if you make
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01340-00326320-00326606 this if you design
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01341-00326607-00326767 or if you use
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01342-00326768-00326903 a system
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01343-00326904-00327230 with all variable then you can have all
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01344-00327231-00327415 other three features
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01345-00327416-00327671 within the system
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01346-00327672-00328039 now control system may be manual control
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01347-00328040-00328263 pilot operated control
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01348-00328264-00328551 constant horsepower control and
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01349-00328552-00328799 constant pressure control anything you
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01350-00328800-00329039 can achieve
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01351-00329040-00329334 you can design the system
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01352-00329335-00329599 like that to determine the actual size
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01353-00329600-00329895 of the components all losses must be
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01354-00329896-00330110 properly included that means while you
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01355-00330111-00330343 are considering the design
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01356-00330344-00330719 it is not that suppose if you need the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01357-00330720-00330910 motor
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01358-00330911-00331030 say
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01359-00331031-00331223 twenty newton meter
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01360-00331224-00331567 and maximum speed hundred so
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01361-00331568-00331815 if you ideally select a pump of that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01362-00331816-00332167 size you will find exactly matching size
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01363-00332168-00332375 you may find that you are not getting
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01364-00332376-00332582 the full performance you have to
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01365-00332583-00332951 consider the pump oversize why
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01366-00332952-00333247 because there are many losses so
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01367-00333248-00333495 to compensate that losses pump should be
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01368-00333496-00333775 of higher size how much higher size it
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01369-00333776-00334015 should be for that you need to calculate
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01370-00334016-00334254 all losses together while you are
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01371-00334255-00334503 estimating the performance the losses
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01372-00334504-00334727 are leakage losses through the active
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01373-00334728-00335054 zones mainly internal leakages such as
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01374-00335055-00335358 barrel ball plate inner phase active
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01375-00335359-00335695 load transmitting contact zones
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01376-00335696-00335878 and ligase losses through the sleep
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01377-00335879-00336127 region that means there are external
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01378-00336128-00336239 leakages
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01379-00336240-00336415 say
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01380-00336416-00336599 through the piston
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01381-00336600-00336863 this oil is going out of the barrel and
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01382-00336864-00337127 it is going inside the cases so we have
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01383-00337128-00337447 to consider such leakages also carefully
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01384-00337448-00337703 and this is inter chamberlain leakages
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01385-00337704-00337951 first one and this is the external
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01386-00337952-00338358 linkages
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01387-00338359-00338687 apart from these leakage loss which is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01388-00338688-00338871 proportional to the pressure drop and
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01389-00338872-00339175 effect the volumetric efficiency there
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01390-00339176-00339391 are few other losses
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01391-00339392-00339703 it can be mentioned here that the design
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01392-00339704-00339934 of hst system is a more complex
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01393-00339935-00340151 undertaking than when
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01394-00340152-00340606 dealing with individual pumps and motors
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01395-00340607-00340830 actually i would like to say that what
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01396-00340831-00341030 is the advantage of
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01397-00341031-00341143 the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01398-00341144-00341367 say hydrostatic transmission system
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01399-00341368-00341630 which is usually again closed circuit
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01400-00341631-00341910 the advantage is that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01401-00341911-00342054 this has very
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01402-00342055-00342358 quick response and return line
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01403-00342359-00342591 is not
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01404-00342592-00342806 the always with the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01405-00342807-00343063 lowest pressure atmospheric pressure you
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01406-00343064-00343175 may find
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01407-00343176-00343391 this pressure difference
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01408-00343392-00343599 they maintain in such a way the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01409-00343600-00343815 performance
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01410-00343816-00343927 we
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01411-00343928-00344151 achieve through such an hydrostatic
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01412-00344152-00344447 transmission in far better way than the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01413-00344448-00344854 open circuit
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01414-00344855-00345071 now this we should consider the coulomb
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01415-00345072-00345391 fractions which is strictly for
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01416-00345392-00345758 clogging motion that is thats in case of
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01417-00345759-00345934 the pistons you will find at the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01418-00345935-00346199 starting particularly there is strict
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01419-00346200-00346575 motions that we also consider while we
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01420-00346576-00346678 are
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01421-00346679-00346863 particularly estimating the starting
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01422-00346864-00347030 torque of
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01423-00347031-00347303 a hydrostatic unit or
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01424-00347304-00347543 maybe the total system
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01425-00347544-00347943 also we must consider the viscous drag
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01426-00347944-00348295 inertia which is not an actual loss but
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01427-00348296-00348510 acts likes one during
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01428-00348511-00348767 breakaway and acceleration because
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01429-00348768-00349015 inertia torque adds to the load and
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01430-00349016-00349158 friction torque
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01431-00349159-00349430 you see this initial stage at starting
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01432-00349431-00349630 we must have to consider the inertia
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01433-00349631-00349927 also in open circuit
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01434-00349928-00350247 these three losses are included while
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01435-00350248-00350575 calculating the power of motor
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01436-00350576-00350847 in case of closed circuits we have to we
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01437-00350848-00351287 can compromise with such loads
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01438-00351288-00351478 another important features to be
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01439-00351479-00351747 accounted is the stall torque catalyst
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01440-00351748-00351910 characteristics
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01441-00351911-00352119 usually if you
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01442-00352120-00352343 would like to stall say for example in
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01443-00352344-00352775 many cases we need to
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01444-00352776-00352895 stop
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01445-00352896-00353087 the machine
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01446-00353088-00353319 but holding the torque
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01447-00353320-00353527 so for that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01448-00353528-00353823 characteristics also we should consider
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01449-00353824-00354182 because if you would like to hold
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01450-00354183-00354463 the load at a particular position
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01451-00354464-00354703 your motor may sleep
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01452-00354704-00355103 so that is to be accounted
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01453-00355104-00355351 this is an very important factor in the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01454-00355352-00355510 selection of motor and fluid for
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01455-00355511-00355775 transmission and you could force
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01456-00355776-00356054 a designer to specify a hydraulic motor
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01457-00356055-00356415 up to twice the size in many cases you
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01458-00356416-00356703 will find due to this region only you
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01459-00356704-00356806 have to
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01460-00356807-00357287 increase the size of the motor
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01461-00357288-00357551 now here i would like to mention
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01462-00357552-00357887 for that special purpose motor are also
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01463-00357888-00358239 designed normal cores we use the high
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01464-00358240-00358543 speed low torque motors but we can have
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01465-00358544-00358943 also low speed high torque motor
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01466-00358944-00359215 now another thing is the corner horse
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01467-00359216-00359319 powers
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01468-00359320-00359558 what it is called corner horsepower
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01469-00359559-00359934 means maximum torque and maximum speed
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01470-00359935-00360230 at that condition we have to achieve so
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01471-00360231-00360463 every design that is particularly when
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01472-00360464-00360823 the motor is at its high speed and high
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01473-00360824-00360967 torque
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01474-00360968-00361151 what is the power that has to be
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01475-00361152-00361463 considered to select the pump including
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01476-00361464-00361719 all other losses
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01477-00361720-00361839 so
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01478-00361840-00362023 it is to be remember while designing
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01479-00362024-00362334 such system that these two values do not
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01480-00362335-00362719 occur simultaneously
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01481-00362720-00362975 so if that occurs in simultaneously we
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01482-00362976-00363527 needs huge huge power
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01483-00363528-00363695 and we
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01484-00363696-00363967 you we get the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01485-00363968-00364191 ah multiple
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01486-00364192-00364351 steps
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01487-00364352-00364575 within such hydrostatic transmission
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01488-00364576-00364887 system
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01489-00364888-00365182 so a completely variable control hst is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01490-00365183-00365519 an appropriate device
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01491-00365520-00365823 now we can also go for special
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01492-00365824-00366151 hydrostatic transmission unit which
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01493-00366152-00366247 that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01494-00366248-00366471 first of all what we should do decrease
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01495-00366472-00366727 the weight size and number of movable
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01496-00366728-00366999 components so low inertia better
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01497-00367000-00367206 startability and increase the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01498-00367207-00367382 displacement for chambers per
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01499-00367383-00367510 revolutions
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01500-00367511-00367647 this is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01501-00367648-00367863 the leakage loss
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01502-00367864-00368063 reduced torque etcetera
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01503-00368064-00368254 increase the number of power stroke and
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01504-00368255-00368527 hence the displacement per regulation
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01505-00368528-00368799 so least torque and flow fluctuation
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01506-00368800-00369375 high torque output
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01507-00369376-00369767 so we can also reduce the irregularities
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01508-00369768-00370071 but in case of motor and hardware it
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01509-00370072-00370167 changed
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01510-00370168-00370454 to multiply the torque
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01511-00370455-00370654 internally
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01512-00370655-00370975 the l s h t low speed high torque motors
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01513-00370976-00371215 may be classified according to their
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01514-00371216-00371463 internal feature as follows
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01515-00371464-00371727 now we can
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01516-00371728-00371991 design the low speed height of motor we
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01517-00371992-00372391 can increase the number of power strokes
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01518-00372392-00372630 and the increasing the number of pistons
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01519-00372631-00372839 or by increasing the number of power
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01520-00372840-00372958 strokes for
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01521-00372959-00373143 output regulations
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01522-00373144-00373302 this is say
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01523-00373303-00373534 examples are double row multiple
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01524-00373535-00373799 cylinder piston motor multi load ball
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01525-00373800-00374127 piston motor orbit motor etcetera
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01526-00374128-00374447 now case b is that piston area is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01527-00374448-00374719 increased the best example is the radial
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01528-00374720-00374991 piston motor which we have
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01529-00374992-00375134 learned earlier
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01530-00375135-00375351 a little bit
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01531-00375352-00375471 and
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01532-00375472-00375806 third is that combination of a and b the
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01533-00375807-00376047 example is that multi lobe radial pistol
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01534-00376048-00376343 motor multi lobe radial ball piston
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01535-00376344-00376623 motor etcetera
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01536-00376624-00376927 so this is the end of this lecture and i
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01537-00376928-00377167 would like to say we have not
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01538-00377168-00377415 specified any references here because
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01539-00377416-00377847 this is the very general knowledge it is
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01540-00377848-00378102 this note is preferred
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01541-00378103-00378263 consulting many
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01542-00378264-00378791 books so no specific reference for that
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01543-00378792-00379830 ok thank you
+05KNPC-Kq-U-01544-00379831-00380040 you
+07PW__Wis9o-00000-00000000-00000335 [Music]
+07PW__Wis9o-00001-00000336-00000630 we start out in the front gardens and as
+07PW__Wis9o-00002-00000631-00000862 you can see on these front steps we have
+07PW__Wis9o-00003-00000863-00001239 some lovely colored statues that match
+07PW__Wis9o-00004-00001240-00001543 the various houses in hogwarts come up
+07PW__Wis9o-00005-00001544-00001751 to the main
+07PW__Wis9o-00006-00001752-00002102 great hall and we find there are many
+07PW__Wis9o-00007-00002103-00002342 tables of the various colors for each of
+07PW__Wis9o-00008-00002343-00002510 the four houses
+07PW__Wis9o-00009-00002511-00002734 now we go up to the front and we find
+07PW__Wis9o-00010-00002735-00002999 there's the face table for the
+07PW__Wis9o-00011-00003000-00003263 professors but look there we have a
+07PW__Wis9o-00012-00003264-00003575 little hat i wonder what it's doing here
+07PW__Wis9o-00013-00003576-00003831 and look who's come to join us a little
+07PW__Wis9o-00014-00003832-00004135 owl friend it seems to be hedwig harry's
+07PW__Wis9o-00015-00004136-00004359 owl the snowy owl
+07PW__Wis9o-00016-00004360-00004551 now i think it's time that i'm supposed
+07PW__Wis9o-00017-00004552-00004759 to be sorted into my house let's see
+07PW__Wis9o-00018-00004760-00005070 what the sorting hat has to say
+07PW__Wis9o-00019-00005071-00005311 gryffindor
+07PW__Wis9o-00020-00005312-00005479 seems that i've been sorted into the
+07PW__Wis9o-00021-00005480-00005695 gryffindor house let's take the tour of
+07PW__Wis9o-00022-00005696-00005863 the grounds first just to check out the
+07PW__Wis9o-00023-00005864-00006038 rest of them before we go off to our
+07PW__Wis9o-00024-00006039-00006134 houses
+07PW__Wis9o-00025-00006135-00006470 over here we have the golden statue
+07PW__Wis9o-00026-00006472-00006710 this golden statue slightly resembles
+07PW__Wis9o-00027-00006711-00006863 the griffin that you can find in
+07PW__Wis9o-00028-00006864-00007119 hogwarts where if you give it a password
+07PW__Wis9o-00029-00007120-00007406 perhaps lemon drops a staircase will
+07PW__Wis9o-00030-00007408-00007670 appear and go down to the headmaster's
+07PW__Wis9o-00031-00007672-00007839 area
+07PW__Wis9o-00032-00007840-00008055 over here you can see a view of hagrid's
+07PW__Wis9o-00033-00008056-00008278 house the little house over on the hill
+07PW__Wis9o-00034-00008279-00008583 where he houses many mystical creatures
+07PW__Wis9o-00035-00008584-00008807 over here we seem to have a little
+07PW__Wis9o-00036-00008808-00009071 dragon friend peeking his head over
+07PW__Wis9o-00037-00009072-00009231 the trees
+07PW__Wis9o-00038-00009232-00009519 featuring the art by the lovely fishing
+07PW__Wis9o-00039-00009520-00009631 man tent
+07PW__Wis9o-00040-00009632-00009855 this little portal will lead to my art
+07PW__Wis9o-00041-00009856-00010039 museum so you guys can still visit the
+07PW__Wis9o-00042-00010040-00010255 art museum that i have been working on
+07PW__Wis9o-00043-00010256-00010423 for a while now
+07PW__Wis9o-00044-00010424-00010742 but if you cross over the bridge
+07PW__Wis9o-00045-00010743-00011014 we can wander over to the lower forest
+07PW__Wis9o-00046-00011015-00011295 area which appears to be
+07PW__Wis9o-00047-00011296-00011487 the forbidden forest which you're not
+07PW__Wis9o-00048-00011488-00011703 allowed to go into but they don't seem
+07PW__Wis9o-00049-00011704-00011974 to have very good security so let's take
+07PW__Wis9o-00050-00011975-00012310 a little look-see around oh and there is
+07PW__Wis9o-00051-00012311-00012663 the deer statue which is a reminder of
+07PW__Wis9o-00052-00012664-00012846 the third harry potter movie
+07PW__Wis9o-00053-00012847-00012966 where
+07PW__Wis9o-00054-00012967-00013279 harry learns how to make a patronus
+07PW__Wis9o-00055-00013280-00013486 and look there's a little spider kind of
+07PW__Wis9o-00056-00013487-00013815 like aragog from the second chamber of
+07PW__Wis9o-00057-00013816-00013975 secrets movie
+07PW__Wis9o-00058-00013976-00014119 you guys should let me know what your
+07PW__Wis9o-00059-00014119-00014566 patronuses are because mine is a doe
+07PW__Wis9o-00060-00014568-00014886 up here we have a little station where
+07PW__Wis9o-00061-00014887-00015166 we have heater as well as some of the
+07PW__Wis9o-00062-00015168-00015366 gardens
+07PW__Wis9o-00063-00015368-00015686 what's next to all the plants and behind
+07PW__Wis9o-00064-00015687-00015799 the
+07PW__Wis9o-00065-00015800-00016119 lovely kitchen we find the hufflepuff
+07PW__Wis9o-00066-00016119-00016447 house and here's a hufflepuff welcoming
+07PW__Wis9o-00067-00016448-00016647 me to their house
+07PW__Wis9o-00068-00016648-00016943 very fun house lots of talent in her
+07PW__Wis9o-00069-00016944-00017358 biology and the love for food i've heard
+07PW__Wis9o-00070-00017359-00017639 over here you can see a very large tree
+07PW__Wis9o-00071-00017640-00017919 and at the top uh oh it seems like a car
+07PW__Wis9o-00072-00017920-00018158 got stuck hmm i guess it's the whomping
+07PW__Wis9o-00073-00018159-00018447 willow then the car that terry and ron
+07PW__Wis9o-00074-00018448-00018622 accidentally drove their second year at
+07PW__Wis9o-00075-00018623-00018743 hogwarts
+07PW__Wis9o-00076-00018744-00018894 silly kiddos
+07PW__Wis9o-00077-00018895-00019175 if we go up this upper tree you can find
+07PW__Wis9o-00078-00019176-00019414 lots of books i wonder which house this
+07PW__Wis9o-00079-00019415-00019630 is
+07PW__Wis9o-00080-00019631-00019943 books potions hmm
+07PW__Wis9o-00081-00019944-00020230 seems we are in the ravenclaw house
+07PW__Wis9o-00082-00020231-00020478 and there's dark dog she seems to be our
+07PW__Wis9o-00083-00020479-00020735 first ravenclaw member you can find
+07PW__Wis9o-00084-00020736-00020927 little references to feathers and
+07PW__Wis9o-00085-00020928-00021175 there's the eagle which is the house
+07PW__Wis9o-00086-00021176-00021422 animal although it seems sometimes that
+07PW__Wis9o-00087-00021423-00021630 it should have been a raven but that was
+07PW__Wis9o-00088-00021631-00021847 just the name of ravina ravenclaw the
+07PW__Wis9o-00089-00021848-00022143 founder
+07PW__Wis9o-00090-00022144-00022447 over here we can see the red of
+07PW__Wis9o-00091-00022448-00022775 gryffindor as many of you guys know
+07PW__Wis9o-00092-00022776-00023071 you can even find next to the fireplace
+07PW__Wis9o-00093-00023072-00023399 some suspicious candies which probably
+07PW__Wis9o-00094-00023400-00023663 came from weasley's wizard wheezes those
+07PW__Wis9o-00095-00023664-00023878 guys troublemakers i do not recommend
+07PW__Wis9o-00096-00023879-00024127 trying the candy thanks for welcoming us
+07PW__Wis9o-00097-00024128-00024350 to gryffindor pancake and it seems
+07PW__Wis9o-00098-00024351-00024655 there's a hidden staircase up here i
+07PW__Wis9o-00099-00024656-00024903 wonder where it goes
+07PW__Wis9o-00100-00024904-00025271 perhaps to the third floor
+07PW__Wis9o-00101-00025272-00025639 uh oh we found the third floor corridor
+07PW__Wis9o-00102-00025639-00025855 and there seems to be a trap door with
+07PW__Wis9o-00103-00025856-00026174 something sleeping on it uh oh it's the
+07PW__Wis9o-00104-00026175-00026399 three-headed dog as you harry potter
+07PW__Wis9o-00105-00026400-00026614 nerds know the three-headed dog is named
+07PW__Wis9o-00106-00026616-00026735 fluffy
+07PW__Wis9o-00107-00026736-00027014 and fluffy which is hagrid's dog was
+07PW__Wis9o-00108-00027016-00027127 appointed
+07PW__Wis9o-00109-00027127-00027262 to guard
+07PW__Wis9o-00110-00027263-00027583 the sorcerer's stone oh she's growling
+07PW__Wis9o-00111-00027583-00027751 that's worrisome i don't think she wants
+07PW__Wis9o-00112-00027752-00027967 us to be here
+07PW__Wis9o-00113-00027968-00028351 we probably should leave uh oh god don't
+07PW__Wis9o-00114-00028352-00028543 careful of the third floor you guys i
+07PW__Wis9o-00115-00028544-00028831 think we still need to find one more
+07PW__Wis9o-00116-00028832-00029102 let's head down to the dungeons which is
+07PW__Wis9o-00117-00029104-00029207 where
+07PW__Wis9o-00118-00029208-00029483 slytherin is supposed to be
+07PW__Wis9o-00119-00029483-00029743 held oh lots of green in the slytherin
+07PW__Wis9o-00120-00029744-00029879 house
+07PW__Wis9o-00121-00029880-00030199 you go to the bottom lots of snakes
+07PW__Wis9o-00122-00030200-00030487 and here we are in the slytherin house
+07PW__Wis9o-00123-00030488-00030814 very spooky you can even see the water
+07PW__Wis9o-00124-00030816-00031031 and as you know from the books
+07PW__Wis9o-00125-00031032-00031358 slytherins in the dungeons can view out
+07PW__Wis9o-00126-00031360-00031631 into the lake where they can see
+07PW__Wis9o-00127-00031632-00031862 glimpses of the giant squid as well as
+07PW__Wis9o-00128-00031863-00032102 mermaids i heard some of the slytherins
+07PW__Wis9o-00129-00032103-00032239 have actually learned how to speak sign
+07PW__Wis9o-00130-00032239-00032446 language to the mermaids which seems
+07PW__Wis9o-00131-00032447-00032574 pretty cool
+07PW__Wis9o-00132-00032575-00032679 oh
+07PW__Wis9o-00133-00032680-00032839 this slytherin doesn't seem to like
+07PW__Wis9o-00134-00032840-00033015 gryffindors in her house we should
+07PW__Wis9o-00135-00033016-00033318 probably leave her alone
+07PW__Wis9o-00136-00033319-00033551 well that's about it of the hogwarts
+07PW__Wis9o-00137-00033552-00033799 grounds everyone i hope you come visit
+07PW__Wis9o-00138-00033800-00033902 my den
+07PW__Wis9o-00139-00033903-00034143 be sure to dress up in your house colors
+07PW__Wis9o-00140-00034144-00034327 to represent
+07PW__Wis9o-00141-00034328-00034543 and if you don't know about harry potter
+07PW__Wis9o-00142-00034544-00034671 one you can just choose your favorite
+07PW__Wis9o-00143-00034672-00034871 room i suppose or read harry potter
+07PW__Wis9o-00144-00034872-00034999 because harry potter is pretty great
+07PW__Wis9o-00145-00035000-00035183 hope to see you at hogwarts sometime
+07PW__Wis9o-00146-00035184-00035407 soon jammers and let me know if you
+07PW__Wis9o-00147-00035408-00035607 decorate your den to be hogwarts as well
+07PW__Wis9o-00148-00035608-00035846 i'd love to come take a look thanks to
+07PW__Wis9o-00149-00035847-00036111 all these awesome jammers who helped me
+07PW__Wis9o-00150-00036112-00036311 make this video
+07PW__Wis9o-00151-00036312-00036495 and i hope to see you guys around your
+07PW__Wis9o-00152-00036496-00037082 mom happy jamming
+07PW__Wis9o-00153-00037083-00038518 [Music]
+07PW__Wis9o-00154-00038519-00038728 you
+0qdvHjIbz5A-00000-00001271-00002399 here we go again
+0qdvHjIbz5A-00001-00002400-00002671 don't say it's a thing
+0qdvHjIbz5A-00002-00002672-00002878 it most certainly is not
+0qdvHjIbz5A-00003-00002879-00004103 [Music]
+0qdvHjIbz5A-00004-00004104-00004833 don't you look away
+0qdvHjIbz5A-00005-00004834-00005735 [Music]
+0qdvHjIbz5A-00006-00005736-00006065 and then out of jail we break
+0qdvHjIbz5A-00007-00006066-00008203 [Music]
+0qdvHjIbz5A-00008-00008204-00008596 everybody's burning their souls
+0qdvHjIbz5A-00009-00008597-00008910 [Music]
+0qdvHjIbz5A-00010-00008911-00009839 yeah yeah yeah
+0qdvHjIbz5A-00011-00009840-00010053 i am
+0qdvHjIbz5A-00012-00010054-00010974 [Music]
+0qdvHjIbz5A-00013-00010975-00011319 once in a while
+0qdvHjIbz5A-00014-00011320-00011527 look baby
+0qdvHjIbz5A-00015-00011528-00011855 once in a while baby you've got to
+0qdvHjIbz5A-00016-00011856-00012070 swallow your pride
+0qdvHjIbz5A-00017-00012071-00012529 you've got to swallow your
+0qdvHjIbz5A-00018-00012530-00012710 [Music]
+0qdvHjIbz5A-00019-00012711-00013751 following pride
+0qdvHjIbz5A-00020-00013752-00014019 i woke up in the morning
+0qdvHjIbz5A-00021-00014019-00015479 [Music]
+0ujn1meS1bu-00000-00000210-00000655 [Music]
+0ujn1meS1bu-00001-00000656-00000831 in the last video i covered
+0ujn1meS1bu-00002-00000832-00001119 the grades tab and i specifically looked
+0ujn1meS1bu-00003-00001120-00001303 at the categories
+0ujn1meS1bu-00004-00001304-00001574 in the grades tab this video is going to
+0ujn1meS1bu-00005-00001575-00001679 take a closer
+0ujn1meS1bu-00006-00001680-00001991 look at the grade display settings so
+0ujn1meS1bu-00007-00001992-00002159 we're going to go ahead and click on
+0ujn1meS1bu-00008-00002160-00002407 grade display in the menu
+0ujn1meS1bu-00009-00002408-00002647 and in here this reviews the grade
+0ujn1meS1bu-00010-00002648-00002775 visibility
+0ujn1meS1bu-00011-00002776-00003063 and this is based on the user role so
+0ujn1meS1bu-00012-00003064-00003191 here we can see
+0ujn1meS1bu-00013-00003192-00003503 that these are the different options for
+0ujn1meS1bu-00014-00003504-00003695 what different roles can see in the
+0ujn1meS1bu-00015-00003696-00003815 course
+0ujn1meS1bu-00016-00003815-00004063 please note that tas will never be able
+0ujn1meS1bu-00017-00004064-00004191 to see the grades tab
+0ujn1meS1bu-00018-00004192-00004375 because it's just blocked automatically
+0ujn1meS1bu-00019-00004376-00004543 for denison and noble
+0ujn1meS1bu-00020-00004544-00004895 so that will always be disabled in here
+0ujn1meS1bu-00021-00004896-00005063 you can choose what your students would
+0ujn1meS1bu-00022-00005064-00005199 like to see
+0ujn1meS1bu-00023-00005200-00005375 please note that the top grade
+0ujn1meS1bu-00024-00005376-00005575 visibility over here refers to the
+0ujn1meS1bu-00025-00005576-00005702 overall grade
+0ujn1meS1bu-00026-00005703-00005943 the overall grade is the calculated
+0ujn1meS1bu-00027-00005944-00006038 grade
+0ujn1meS1bu-00028-00006039-00006263 that the student has in the course based
+0ujn1meS1bu-00029-00006264-00006406 on the settings
+0ujn1meS1bu-00030-00006408-00006623 now we receive a lot of questions about
+0ujn1meS1bu-00031-00006623-00006823 this overall grade setting
+0ujn1meS1bu-00032-00006823-00007087 and what we have found is that sometimes
+0ujn1meS1bu-00033-00007088-00007295 faculty members at denison like to turn
+0ujn1meS1bu-00034-00007295-00007463 off the student view for the beginning
+0ujn1meS1bu-00035-00007464-00007567 of the semester
+0ujn1meS1bu-00036-00007568-00007814 because it will be calculating based on
+0ujn1meS1bu-00037-00007815-00007967 every assignment they hand in
+0ujn1meS1bu-00038-00007968-00008151 even when they only have like one
+0ujn1meS1bu-00039-00008152-00008367 they've submitted so far
+0ujn1meS1bu-00040-00008368-00008559 the next part is the grade calculation
+0ujn1meS1bu-00041-00008560-00008855 section so in this area the very first
+0ujn1meS1bu-00042-00008856-00008910 question
+0ujn1meS1bu-00043-00008911-00009167 is points do you want to enable or
+0ujn1meS1bu-00044-00009168-00009399 disable points
+0ujn1meS1bu-00045-00009400-00009623 when you have points enabled you can
+0ujn1meS1bu-00046-00009624-00009903 weigh each item in the grade book
+0ujn1meS1bu-00047-00009904-00010159 and that's really what points are on an
+0ujn1meS1bu-00048-00010160-00010246 item level
+0ujn1meS1bu-00049-00010247-00010519 is it's a way to weigh each of those
+0ujn1meS1bu-00050-00010520-00010606 items
+0ujn1meS1bu-00051-00010607-00010791 it does not mean you have to grade in
+0ujn1meS1bu-00052-00010792-00010991 points it does not mean you have to give
+0ujn1meS1bu-00053-00010992-00011191 students like a 9 out of 10.
+0ujn1meS1bu-00054-00011192-00011391 you can still give them a b c d or
+0ujn1meS1bu-00055-00011392-00011495 percentages
+0ujn1meS1bu-00056-00011496-00011814 but points are how items are weighed so
+0ujn1meS1bu-00057-00011815-00011863 if you
+0ujn1meS1bu-00058-00011864-00012183 enable them that means that in for
+0ujn1meS1bu-00059-00012184-00012399 example the category of participation
+0ujn1meS1bu-00060-00012400-00012559 which we see back here is 10
+0ujn1meS1bu-00061-00012560-00012838 of the grade perhaps i want one of the
+0ujn1meS1bu-00062-00012839-00012983 participation
+0ujn1meS1bu-00063-00012984-00013247 grades to equal 100 points in that
+0ujn1meS1bu-00064-00013247-00013335 category
+0ujn1meS1bu-00065-00013336-00013575 but i want another one to only equal 50
+0ujn1meS1bu-00066-00013576-00013663 points
+0ujn1meS1bu-00067-00013663-00013855 so i have two grades one that weighs
+0ujn1meS1bu-00068-00013856-00014094 more this is how i could set it up with
+0ujn1meS1bu-00069-00014095-00014199 my points i would want to
+0ujn1meS1bu-00070-00014200-00014527 enable it disabling points
+0ujn1meS1bu-00071-00014528-00014791 means that each item entered in each
+0ujn1meS1bu-00072-00014791-00014863 category
+0ujn1meS1bu-00073-00014863-00015055 weighs the same as any other ones in
+0ujn1meS1bu-00074-00015056-00015183 that category
+0ujn1meS1bu-00075-00015184-00015399 so looking at that participation for
+0ujn1meS1bu-00076-00015400-00015503 example
+0ujn1meS1bu-00077-00015504-00015766 if i disable points and i put two
+0ujn1meS1bu-00078-00015768-00015958 separate items into that participation
+0ujn1meS1bu-00079-00015959-00016055 category
+0ujn1meS1bu-00080-00016056-00016366 they're going to weigh the same and then
+0ujn1meS1bu-00081-00016368-00016486 when they go up to
+0ujn1meS1bu-00082-00016487-00016719 the overall grade the two of them put
+0ujn1meS1bu-00083-00016720-00017030 together will be ten percent
+0ujn1meS1bu-00084-00017031-00017294 so for the purpose of this demo i'm
+0ujn1meS1bu-00085-00017295-00017383 going to
+0ujn1meS1bu-00086-00017384-00017694 enable the points and that is how i'm
+0ujn1meS1bu-00087-00017695-00017847 going to have the grade book set up
+0ujn1meS1bu-00088-00017848-00018022 moving forward
+0ujn1meS1bu-00089-00018023-00018247 but just keep in mind you can disable
+0ujn1meS1bu-00090-00018248-00018407 points and what that means is that
+0ujn1meS1bu-00091-00018408-00018663 every item in the gradebook just equals
+0ujn1meS1bu-00092-00018664-00018886 the same as every other item within its
+0ujn1meS1bu-00093-00018887-00018935 own
+0ujn1meS1bu-00094-00018936-00019294 category all right the next option
+0ujn1meS1bu-00095-00019295-00019575 is enable letter grade override this
+0ujn1meS1bu-00096-00019576-00019750 one's a little bit more specific
+0ujn1meS1bu-00097-00019751-00020086 it basically means if you give a student
+0ujn1meS1bu-00098-00020087-00020119 a
+0ujn1meS1bu-00099-00020120-00020463 letter grade of a b which
+0ujn1meS1bu-00100-00020464-00020775 equals 85 percent based on your grade
+0ujn1meS1bu-00101-00020776-00020830 scale
+0ujn1meS1bu-00102-00020831-00021039 we'll see this in a minute but let's say
+0ujn1meS1bu-00103-00021040-00021158 you give them a b
+0ujn1meS1bu-00104-00021159-00021478 it equals 85 on the grade scale but you
+0ujn1meS1bu-00105-00021479-00021727 actually want them to have an 86
+0ujn1meS1bu-00106-00021728-00022022 you can check this and enter the 86 it
+0ujn1meS1bu-00107-00022023-00022263 will just override the default value
+0ujn1meS1bu-00108-00022264-00022447 i'm leaving it unchecked for now because
+0ujn1meS1bu-00109-00022448-00022663 i will have a chance to revisit this
+0ujn1meS1bu-00110-00022664-00022847 later in the demo
+0ujn1meS1bu-00111-00022848-00023039 gpa and percentage that's the type of
+0ujn1meS1bu-00112-00023040-00023247 grade scale that you want to have for
+0ujn1meS1bu-00113-00023248-00023575 your grade book denison does have a
+0ujn1meS1bu-00114-00023576-00023814 standard gpa scale but there is not a
+0ujn1meS1bu-00115-00023815-00023999 standard percentage scale
+0ujn1meS1bu-00116-00024000-00024247 either way whichever one you choose you
+0ujn1meS1bu-00117-00024248-00024350 will want to set
+0ujn1meS1bu-00118-00024351-00024535 up the grade scale which will be the
+0ujn1meS1bu-00119-00024536-00024758 next video and you'll also want to give
+0ujn1meS1bu-00120-00024759-00024919 a copy of that to your students so they
+0ujn1meS1bu-00121-00024920-00025047 know how you're grading them in the
+0ujn1meS1bu-00122-00025048-00025230 course
+0ujn1meS1bu-00123-00025231-00025455 i'm picking gpa for now just so i can
+0ujn1meS1bu-00124-00025456-00025670 flip to my other tab
+0ujn1meS1bu-00125-00025672-00025974 and show you where that standard gpa
+0ujn1meS1bu-00126-00025975-00026094 scale is located
+0ujn1meS1bu-00127-00026095-00026327 on the website it's within the denison
+0ujn1meS1bu-00128-00026327-00026518 catalog
+0ujn1meS1bu-00129-00026519-00026935 and if you just go to denison.edu you
+0ujn1meS1bu-00130-00026936-00027046 can do a search
+0ujn1meS1bu-00131-00027047-00027607 for the grade scale and it'll be there
+0ujn1meS1bu-00132-00027608-00027799 okay for the purpose of this demo i'm
+0ujn1meS1bu-00133-00027800-00027967 actually going to use a percentage scale
+0ujn1meS1bu-00134-00027968-00028102 since we found that that's what more
+0ujn1meS1bu-00135-00028104-00028439 dennis and faculty members use
+0ujn1meS1bu-00136-00028439-00028702 grade rounding and decimal precision
+0ujn1meS1bu-00137-00028704-00028887 these are related to
+0ujn1meS1bu-00138-00028888-00029270 how fine tune you want your grades to go
+0ujn1meS1bu-00139-00029272-00029335 so
+0ujn1meS1bu-00140-00029336-00029695 grade rounding normally is anything
+0ujn1meS1bu-00141-00029695-00030023 that is a 0.5 or above will
+0ujn1meS1bu-00142-00030024-00030399 go to the above anything that is below a
+0ujn1meS1bu-00143-00030400-00030518 0.5 will go
+0ujn1meS1bu-00144-00030519-00030823 lower rounding up and down
+0ujn1meS1bu-00145-00030824-00031214 if you round down that shows you here
+0ujn1meS1bu-00146-00031216-00031446 um it's giving you examples based on
+0ujn1meS1bu-00147-00031447-00031558 what you choose
+0ujn1meS1bu-00148-00031560-00031807 but if you round down that means that
+0ujn1meS1bu-00149-00031808-00032014 even if they have that
+0ujn1meS1bu-00150-00032016-00032262 0.7 at the end it's still going to go
+0ujn1meS1bu-00151-00032263-00032318 lower
+0ujn1meS1bu-00152-00032319-00032558 rather than higher you can play with
+0ujn1meS1bu-00153-00032560-00032743 some examples of this but typically we
+0ujn1meS1bu-00154-00032744-00032902 choose round normally
+0ujn1meS1bu-00155-00032903-00033079 and then you can choose how far you want
+0ujn1meS1bu-00156-00033080-00033607 the decimal precision to go
+0ujn1meS1bu-00157-00033608-00033807 so these are my grade settings i'm going
+0ujn1meS1bu-00158-00033808-00033967 to start by disabling it for the
+0ujn1meS1bu-00159-00033968-00034135 students since we'll revisit that as
+0ujn1meS1bu-00160-00034136-00034199 well
+0ujn1meS1bu-00161-00034200-00034390 but this is for grade display and when
+0ujn1meS1bu-00162-00034391-00034511 you're done you can hit
+0ujn1meS1bu-00163-00034512-00034799 save in the next video we're going to
+0ujn1meS1bu-00164-00034800-00035264 set up the grade scale
+0ujn1meS1bu-00165-00035265-00035574 [Music]
+0ujn1meS1bu-00166-00035575-00035784 you
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00000-00000003-00000443 a backplane or backplane system is a
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00001-00000444-00000647 group of electrical connectors in
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00002-00000648-00000844 parallel with each other so that each
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00003-00000846-00001049 pin of each connector is linked to the
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00004-00001050-00001225 same relative pin of all the other
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00005-00001226-00001558 connectors forming a computer bus it is
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00006-00001559-00001759 used as a backbone to connect several
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00007-00001760-00001991 printed circuit boards together to make
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00008-00001992-00002270 up a complete computer system back
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00009-00002271-00002492 planes commonly use a printed circuit
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00010-00002493-00002732 board that wire wrapped back planes have
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00011-00002733-00002957 also been used in many computers and
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00012-00002958-00003247 high reliability applications a
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00013-00003247-00003515 backplane is generally differentiated
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00014-00003515-00003661 from a motherboard by the lack of
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00015-00003663-00003931 onboard processing and storage elements
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00016-00003932-00004253 a backplane uses plug-in cards for
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00017-00004254-00004870 storage and processing
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00018-00004871-00005395 topic usage
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00019-00005396-00005656 early microcomputer systems like the
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00020-00005657-00005977 Altair 8800 used a backplane for the
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00021-00005978-00006316 processor and expansion cards back
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00022-00006317-00006514 planes are normally used in preference
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00023-00006515-00006696 to cables because of their greater
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00024-00006697-00007036 reliability in a cabled system the
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00025-00007037-00007258 cables need to be flexed every time that
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00026-00007259-00007444 a card is added or removed from the
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00027-00007445-00007695 system this flexing eventually causes
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00028-00007697-00008026 mechanical failures a backplane does not
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00029-00008027-00008254 suffer from this problem so its service
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00030-00008255-00008488 life is limited only by the longevity of
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00031-00008489-00009007 its connectors for example din 40 1612
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00032-00009008-00009235 connectors used in the V meba system
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00033-00009236-00009454 have three durability grades built to
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00034-00009455-00009813 withstand respectively 50 400 and 500
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00035-00009814-00010134 insertions and removals or mating cycles
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00036-00010135-00010504 to transmit information serial backplane
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00037-00010505-00010699 technology uses a low voltage
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00038-00010700-00010938 differential signaling transmission
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00039-00010939-00011128 method for sending information in
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00040-00011129-00011385 addition there are bus expansion cables
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00041-00011386-00011605 which will extend a computer bus to an
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00042-00011606-00011878 external backplane usually located in an
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00043-00011879-00012076 enclosure to provide more or different
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00044-00012077-00012318 slots than the host computer provides
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00045-00012319-00012603 these cable sets have a transmitter
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00046-00012604-00012810 board located in the computer an
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00047-00012811-00013050 expansion board in the remote backplane
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00048-00013051-00013468 and a cable between the two
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00049-00013469-00013740 you
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00050-00013741-00014438 topic active versus passive backplanes
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00051-00014438-00014708 backplanes have grown in complexity from
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00052-00014709-00014883 the simple industry standard
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00053-00014884-00015102 architecture ISA used in the original
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00054-00015103-00015480 IBM PC or s 100 style where all the
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00055-00015481-00015651 connectors were connected to a common
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00056-00015652-00016002 bus due to limitations inherent in the
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00057-00016003-00016291 peripheral component interconnect PCI
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00058-00016293-00016542 specification for driving slots back
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00059-00016543-00016749 planes are now offered as passive and
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00060-00016750-00017127 active true passive back planes offer no
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00061-00017128-00017444 active bus driving circuitry any desired
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00062-00017445-00017669 arbitration logic is placed on the
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00063-00017670-00017907 daughter cards active back planes
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00064-00017908-00018128 include chips which buffer the various
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00065-00018129-00018438 signals to the slots the distinction
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00066-00018439-00018690 between the two isn't always clear but
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00067-00018691-00018918 may become an important issue if a whole
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00068-00018919-00019137 system is expected to not have a single
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00069-00019138-00019503 point of failure SPO F a passive
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00070-00019504-00019752 backplane even if it is single is not
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00071-00019753-00020118 usually considered a SPO F active back
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00072-00020119-00020330 planes are more complicated and thus
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00073-00020331-00021076 have a nonzero risk of malfunction
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00074-00021077-00021548 topic backplanes vs. motherboards
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00075-00021549-00021751 you
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00076-00021752-00022000 when a backplane is used with a plug-in
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00077-00022001-00022357 single board computer SBC or system host
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00078-00022358-00022666 board shb the combination provides the
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00079-00022667-00022849 same functionality as a motherboard
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00080-00022850-00023143 providing processing power memory i/o
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00081-00023144-00023482 and slots for plug-in cards while there
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00082-00023483-00023662 are a few motherboards that offer more
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00083-00023663-00023893 than eight slots that is the traditional
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00084-00023894-00024196 limit in addition as technology
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00085-00024197-00024439 progresses the availability and number
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00086-00024440-00024691 of a particular slot type may be limited
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00087-00024692-00024892 in terms of what is currently offered by
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00088-00024893-00025213 motherboard manufacturers however
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00089-00025214-00025441 backplane architecture is somewhat
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00090-00025442-00025717 unrelated to the SBC technology plugged
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00091-00025718-00025983 into it there are some limitations to
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00092-00025985-00026236 what can be constructed in that the SBC
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00093-00026237-00026461 chipset and processor have to provide
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00094-00026462-00026668 the capability of supporting the slot
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00095-00026669-00026968 types in addition virtually an unlimited
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00096-00026969-00027283 number of slots can be provided with 20
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00097-00027283-00027562 including the SBC slot as a practical
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00098-00027563-00027723 though not an absolute limit
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00099-00027724-00028129 thus a PI CMG backplane can provide any
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00100-00028130-00028525 number in any mix of ISA PCI PCI X and
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00101-00028526-00028831 PCIe slots limited only by the ability
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00102-00028832-00029101 of the SBC to interface to and drive
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00103-00029102-00029488 those slots for example an SBC with the
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00104-00029489-00029733 latest I 7 processor could interface
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00105-00029735-00029992 with a backplane providing up to 19 ISA
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00106-00029993-00030604 slots to drive legacy i/o cards
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00107-00030605-00030769 you
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00108-00030770-00031290 topic midplane
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00109-00031291-00031521 some back planes are constructed with
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00110-00031522-00031764 slots for connecting two devices on both
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00111-00031765-00032007 sides and are referred to as mid planes
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00112-00032008-00032308 this ability to plug cards into either
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00113-00032308-00032557 side of a mid plane is often useful in
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00114-00032558-00032785 larger systems made up primarily of
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00115-00032786-00033117 modules attached to the mid plane mid
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00116-00033118-00033327 planes are often used in computers
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00117-00033328-00033561 mostly in blade servers where server
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00118-00033562-00033777 blades reside on one side and the
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00119-00033778-00033990 peripheral power networking and other
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00120-00033991-00034251 i/o and service modules reside on the
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00121-00034252-00034596 other mid planes are also popular in
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00122-00034597-00034715 networking and telecommunications
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00123-00034716-00035008 equipment where one side of the chassis
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00124-00035009-00035271 accepts system processing cards and the
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00125-00035272-00035470 other side of the chassis accepts
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00126-00035471-00035839 network interface cards orthogonal mid
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00127-00035840-00036058 planes connect vertical cards on one
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00128-00036059-00036276 side to horizontal boards on the other
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00129-00036277-00036639 side one common orthogonal mid plane
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00130-00036640-00036870 connects many vertical telephone line
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00131-00036871-00037126 cards on one side each one connected to
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00132-00037127-00037373 copper telephone wires to a horizontal
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00133-00037374-00037623 communications card on the other side a
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00134-00037624-00037983 virtual mid plane is an imaginary plane
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00135-00037984-00038208 between vertical cards on one side that
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00136-00038209-00038479 directly connect to horizontal boards on
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00137-00038480-00038721 the other side the card slot aligners of
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00138-00038722-00038895 the card cage and self aligning
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00139-00038896-00039111 connectors on the cards hold the cards
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00140-00039112-00039396 in position some people use the term mid
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00141-00039397-00039655 plane to describe a board that sits
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00142-00039656-00039820 between and connects a harddrive
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00143-00039821-00040083 hot-swap backplane and redundant power
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00144-00040084-00040694 supplies
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00145-00040695-00041310 topic backplanes in storage
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00146-00041311-00041580 servers commonly have a backplane to
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00147-00041581-00041786 attach hot swappable hard drives
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00148-00041787-00042071 backplane pins pass directly into hard
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00149-00042072-00042371 drive sockets without cables they may
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00150-00042372-00042561 have single connector to connect one
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00151-00042562-00042764 disc array controller or multiple
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00152-00042765-00042968 connectors that can be connected to one
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00153-00042969-00043199 or more controllers in arbitrary way
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00154-00043200-00043502 back planes are commonly found in disk
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00155-00043503-00043889 enclosures disk arrays and servers back
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00156-00043890-00044183 planes for SAS and SATA HD DS most
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00157-00044184-00044486 commonly used the S GPIO protocol as
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00158-00044487-00044696 means of communication between the host
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00159-00044697-00045014 adapter and the backplane alternatively
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00160-00045015-00045383 SCSI enclosure services can be used with
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00161-00045384-00046318 parallel SCSI subsystems saft is used
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00162-00046319-00046881 Topic platforms
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00163-00046882-00047213 you
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00164-00047214-00047825 topic p IC mg
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00165-00047826-00048095 a single-board computer meeting the P I
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00166-00048096-00048479 see mg 1.3 specification and compatible
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00167-00048480-00048800 with a P I see mg 1.3 backplane as
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00168-00048801-00049055 referred to as a system host board in
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00169-00049056-00049391 the Intel single board computer world P
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00170-00049392-00049643 I see mg provides standards for the
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00171-00049644-00050231 backplane interface P ICM g 1.0 1.1 and
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00172-00050232-00050552 1 point to provide isa and pci support
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00173-00050553-00051103 with 1.2 adding pci-x support p IC mg
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00174-00051104-00051961 1.3 provides PCI Express support
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00175-00051962-00052511 topic see also
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00176-00052512-00052881 motherboard switched fabric
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00177-00052882-00053017 daughterboard
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00178-00053018-00053980 and module SS 50 bus STD bus stevis euro
+0wtyhXjh8uM-00179-00053981-00054544 card printed circuit board VXI
+0xtKhvEWPME-00000-00000003-00000262 welcome to fading memories a supportive
+0xtKhvEWPME-00001-00000263-00000476 podcast for those of us caring for a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00002-00000476-00000680 loved one with memory loss with me today
+0xtKhvEWPME-00003-00000681-00000908 on the podcast we're doing something a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00004-00000909-00001289 little special we're co-hosting Ryan Mac
+0xtKhvEWPME-00005-00001290-00001591 enough is with me he has the caregiver
+0xtKhvEWPME-00006-00001592-00001909 toolkit podcast and he's also a private
+0xtKhvEWPME-00007-00001910-00002317 home care business so thanks for joining
+0xtKhvEWPME-00008-00002318-00002401 me Ryan
+0xtKhvEWPME-00009-00002402-00002701 yep no problem just a correction it's
+0xtKhvEWPME-00010-00002702-00002858 the caregivers toolbox
+0xtKhvEWPME-00011-00002859-00003109 pillbot us toolbox that's not good dad
+0xtKhvEWPME-00012-00003110-00003413 the podcast you know I can't get an A I
+0xtKhvEWPME-00013-00003414-00003595 always get something wrong with names my
+0xtKhvEWPME-00014-00003596-00003854 brain and names do not do not work well
+0xtKhvEWPME-00015-00003854-00004067 together if that's the worst thing that
+0xtKhvEWPME-00016-00004068-00004226 happens to me today I'm doing pretty
+0xtKhvEWPME-00017-00004227-00004274 good
+0xtKhvEWPME-00018-00004275-00004472 oh that's a good thing so we're gonna
+0xtKhvEWPME-00019-00004473-00004913 discuss whether or not we want to leave
+0xtKhvEWPME-00020-00004914-00005183 our loved ones in a nursing home maybe
+0xtKhvEWPME-00021-00005184-00005591 touch on on what to do when we have a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00022-00005592-00005918 situation like a big flu outbreak and a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00023-00005919-00006159 memory care assisted living nursing home
+0xtKhvEWPME-00024-00006160-00006556 community kind of deal since where a lot
+0xtKhvEWPME-00025-00006558-00006944 of people are dealing with you know my I
+0xtKhvEWPME-00026-00006945-00007130 can't go see my loved one in the memory
+0xtKhvEWPME-00027-00007131-00007364 care or the nursing home because kovetz
+0xtKhvEWPME-00028-00007365-00007589 got everything shut down you know a lot
+0xtKhvEWPME-00029-00007590-00007742 of people understandably you're not
+0xtKhvEWPME-00030-00007743-00007960 happy about that and some people are
+0xtKhvEWPME-00031-00007961-00008134 like I'm gonna yank my family member out
+0xtKhvEWPME-00032-00008136-00008492 and I think that that's a decision that
+0xtKhvEWPME-00033-00008493-00008762 needs a lot more thought process so I
+0xtKhvEWPME-00034-00008763-00008924 think that's what we're talking about
+0xtKhvEWPME-00035-00008925-00009406 today yeah well I mean I I do private
+0xtKhvEWPME-00036-00009407-00009671 home care services so I should say up
+0xtKhvEWPME-00037-00009672-00009928 front you know there might be some bias
+0xtKhvEWPME-00038-00009929-00010259 here in what you should be doing but but
+0xtKhvEWPME-00039-00010260-00010559 all joking aside I I don't know you know
+0xtKhvEWPME-00040-00010560-00010781 what I've been seeing in the last six to
+0xtKhvEWPME-00041-00010782-00010949 eight weeks is everybody that's in
+0xtKhvEWPME-00042-00010950-00011159 senior care is hurting on some level
+0xtKhvEWPME-00043-00011160-00011369 some are worse than others my business
+0xtKhvEWPME-00044-00011370-00011614 is down assisted livings aren't taking
+0xtKhvEWPME-00045-00011615-00011831 people in nursing homes are taking very
+0xtKhvEWPME-00046-00011832-00012059 few people and some everybody's a little
+0xtKhvEWPME-00047-00012060-00012335 bit different so you know while it might
+0xtKhvEWPME-00048-00012336-00012571 benefit me in some aspects for people to
+0xtKhvEWPME-00049-00012572-00012731 leave in nursing homes or assisted
+0xtKhvEWPME-00050-00012732-00012961 livings yeah I don't think it's going to
+0xtKhvEWPME-00051-00012962-00013143 be an overwhelming
+0xtKhvEWPME-00052-00013144-00013372 overwhelming success because a lot of
+0xtKhvEWPME-00053-00013372-00013585 people in my I imagine a lot of people
+0xtKhvEWPME-00054-00013586-00013786 who have either lost their jobs or been
+0xtKhvEWPME-00055-00013787-00013981 furloughed or have seen their hours
+0xtKhvEWPME-00056-00013982-00014260 reduced well then they can spend more
+0xtKhvEWPME-00057-00014261-00014419 time with their loved ones being a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00058-00014419-00014593 family caregivers so there's certainly
+0xtKhvEWPME-00059-00014594-00014841 two sides to that coin that kind of
+0xtKhvEWPME-00060-00014843-00015103 brings up my my reasoning for thinking
+0xtKhvEWPME-00061-00015104-00015412 that it should be a very well thought
+0xtKhvEWPME-00062-00015413-00015832 out decision and it's obviously one that
+0xtKhvEWPME-00063-00015833-00015972 would have been nice if we'd all thought
+0xtKhvEWPME-00064-00015974-00016417 about you know before 2020 but of course
+0xtKhvEWPME-00065-00016418-00016773 that's not how we we usually do things
+0xtKhvEWPME-00066-00016774-00017143 my mom was in a memory care and she was
+0xtKhvEWPME-00067-00017144-00017716 there predominantly because my dad died
+0xtKhvEWPME-00068-00017717-00017956 I had just turned 50 my sister is four
+0xtKhvEWPME-00069-00017957-00018079 and a half years younger
+0xtKhvEWPME-00070-00018080-00018292 she has school-aged kids we all still
+0xtKhvEWPME-00071-00018293-00018603 work and I honestly didn't feel that mom
+0xtKhvEWPME-00072-00018604-00018934 would get the stimulation that she
+0xtKhvEWPME-00073-00018935-00019255 needed if she was at my house if she's
+0xtKhvEWPME-00074-00019256-00019501 at my house she would have needed she
+0xtKhvEWPME-00075-00019502-00019615 would have needed somebody to come in
+0xtKhvEWPME-00076-00019616-00019858 and help us take care of her and I just
+0xtKhvEWPME-00077-00019859-00020280 I just didn't see it as being the best
+0xtKhvEWPME-00078-00020281-00020707 situation overall for all of us and it
+0xtKhvEWPME-00079-00020708-00020887 was kind of sprung on me I was told oh
+0xtKhvEWPME-00080-00020888-00021037 well you know your dad thinks your mom's
+0xtKhvEWPME-00081-00021038-00021283 gonna come live with you is like no
+0xtKhvEWPME-00082-00021284-00021537 conversation on that one okay great a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00083-00021538-00021865 couple of years ago her the community
+0xtKhvEWPME-00084-00021866-00022267 she lived in the assisted living side
+0xtKhvEWPME-00085-00022268-00022684 had a huge flu outbreak I mean huge they
+0xtKhvEWPME-00086-00022685-00022855 had to shut down the dining room deliver
+0xtKhvEWPME-00087-00022856-00023134 meals to the residents in their
+0xtKhvEWPME-00088-00023135-00023389 apartments which affected the memory
+0xtKhvEWPME-00089-00023390-00023806 care this time around it's worse because
+0xtKhvEWPME-00090-00023807-00024058 now there's not visitors coming in while
+0xtKhvEWPME-00091-00024059-00024316 my mom was on Hospice there was the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00092-00024317-00024514 hospice people were stretched thin and
+0xtKhvEWPME-00093-00024515-00024694 they were not there as often as they
+0xtKhvEWPME-00094-00024695-00024897 originally had told me that they would
+0xtKhvEWPME-00095-00024898-00025168 be which you know I that's not a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00096-00025169-00025437 complaint it's just the fact of life and
+0xtKhvEWPME-00097-00025438-00025711 one of the things when we cleaned out
+0xtKhvEWPME-00098-00025712-00026002 mom's room one of the things the staff
+0xtKhvEWPME-00099-00026002-00026308 was telling me is that because the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00100-00026308-00026514 residents aren't going out with
+0xtKhvEWPME-00101-00026516-00026758 family members are not coming in it's
+0xtKhvEWPME-00102-00026758-00027108 harder for them to keep them engaged in
+0xtKhvEWPME-00103-00027108-00027391 participating in activities so even
+0xtKhvEWPME-00104-00027392-00027616 though they're in the community and
+0xtKhvEWPME-00105-00027617-00027826 they've got all the services there it's
+0xtKhvEWPME-00106-00027827-00028123 still not ideal and it's just I thought
+0xtKhvEWPME-00107-00028124-00028411 that was very interesting so you know
+0xtKhvEWPME-00108-00028412-00028570 you get a lot of pros and cons on both
+0xtKhvEWPME-00109-00028570-00028705 sides and I've actually been thinking
+0xtKhvEWPME-00110-00028706-00028999 about this situation because a lot of
+0xtKhvEWPME-00111-00029000-00029119 people are like I don't know should I
+0xtKhvEWPME-00112-00029120-00029386 take my mom out of the memory care and a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00113-00029387-00029641 nursing home is even a bigger deal
+0xtKhvEWPME-00114-00029642-00029887 because that's you know that's medical
+0xtKhvEWPME-00115-00029888-00030091 care so I don't know what do you what
+0xtKhvEWPME-00116-00030092-00030439 are your thoughts on this I think um I
+0xtKhvEWPME-00117-00030439-00030757 think you know the the there's no magic
+0xtKhvEWPME-00118-00030758-00030916 bullet and there's no right answer and
+0xtKhvEWPME-00119-00030917-00031180 it all depends you know in I'm in
+0xtKhvEWPME-00120-00031181-00031351 Massachusetts I'm in the Greater Boston
+0xtKhvEWPME-00121-00031352-00031636 area we're in a hot spot right now a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00122-00031637-00031831 report just came out in the Boston Globe
+0xtKhvEWPME-00123-00031832-00032098 yesterday that says one in five 20% of
+0xtKhvEWPME-00124-00032099-00032281 nursing homes in Boston or in
+0xtKhvEWPME-00125-00032282-00032623 Massachusetts excuse me has had over 20
+0xtKhvEWPME-00126-00032624-00032995 kovat related deaths there are dozens of
+0xtKhvEWPME-00127-00032996-00033274 nursing homes that have over 30 and 40
+0xtKhvEWPME-00128-00033275-00033481 deaths that have occurred in them and
+0xtKhvEWPME-00129-00033482-00033694 they've run the gamut from large
+0xtKhvEWPME-00130-00033695-00033922 corporations that own hundreds of
+0xtKhvEWPME-00131-00033923-00034161 nursing homes to family mom-and-pop to
+0xtKhvEWPME-00132-00034162-00034540 government owned for lack of a better
+0xtKhvEWPME-00133-00034541-00034798 word government-funded nursing homes so
+0xtKhvEWPME-00134-00034799-00034936 there's doesn't seem to be much of a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00135-00034937-00035224 rhyme or a reason for this so in Boston
+0xtKhvEWPME-00136-00035225-00035431 you're probably going to get if your
+0xtKhvEWPME-00137-00035432-00035605 loved ones in Boston and you can take
+0xtKhvEWPME-00138-00035606-00035839 somebody your parents back into the home
+0xtKhvEWPME-00139-00035840-00036076 firm for a period of time without there
+0xtKhvEWPME-00140-00036077-00036331 being medical consequences to that I
+0xtKhvEWPME-00141-00036332-00036580 guess my answer would be yes if you're
+0xtKhvEWPME-00142-00036581-00036727 in another part of the country whether
+0xtKhvEWPME-00143-00036728-00037006 it's you know Montana or down in Florida
+0xtKhvEWPME-00144-00037007-00037189 they seem to be having a better a better
+0xtKhvEWPME-00145-00037190-00037456 go at this Texas or wherever it is and
+0xtKhvEWPME-00146-00037457-00037960 you're having less of a an issue with
+0xtKhvEWPME-00147-00037961-00038143 nursing homes then my answer would
+0xtKhvEWPME-00148-00038144-00038377 probably be no you know the big question
+0xtKhvEWPME-00149-00038378-00038686 is is you you've mentioned nursing homes
+0xtKhvEWPME-00150-00038687-00038836 and then there's memory care and there's
+0xtKhvEWPME-00151-00038837-00039055 assisted livings well like you said you
+0xtKhvEWPME-00152-00039056-00039283 know if somebody's in a nursing home
+0xtKhvEWPME-00153-00039284-00039469 where they're either are they there for
+0xtKhvEWPME-00154-00039470-00039505 them that
+0xtKhvEWPME-00155-00039506-00039694 reason or were they there for dementia
+0xtKhvEWPME-00156-00039695-00040039 or is it is it something in between is
+0xtKhvEWPME-00157-00040040-00040231 it even possible to bring mom or dad
+0xtKhvEWPME-00158-00040232-00040477 home that's the first big question and
+0xtKhvEWPME-00159-00040478-00040642 then if it's possible the second
+0xtKhvEWPME-00160-00040643-00040828 question is should you do it and I think
+0xtKhvEWPME-00161-00040829-00041014 that determine is really determined on
+0xtKhvEWPME-00162-00041015-00041209 the set of circumstances of where you're
+0xtKhvEWPME-00163-00041210-00041464 located and if you can handle that or do
+0xtKhvEWPME-00164-00041465-00041599 you have a good enough relationship with
+0xtKhvEWPME-00165-00041600-00041875 mom or dad to be with them 24 hours a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00166-00041876-00042145 day or is that is the dementia that they
+0xtKhvEWPME-00167-00042146-00042472 have a little bit more that's that is
+0xtKhvEWPME-00168-00042473-00042709 that combative is it something that you
+0xtKhvEWPME-00169-00042710-00042967 can even deal with is it something where
+0xtKhvEWPME-00170-00042968-00043129 you're going to end up needing to bring
+0xtKhvEWPME-00171-00043130-00043354 private home care caregivers into the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00172-00043355-00043618 home where you're basically in the same
+0xtKhvEWPME-00173-00043619-00043843 situation as you were maybe in a nursing
+0xtKhvEWPME-00174-00043844-00044053 home but it's a little bit safer so
+0xtKhvEWPME-00175-00044054-00044215 there's a lot of moving parts on
+0xtKhvEWPME-00176-00044216-00044415 answering that question but from what
+0xtKhvEWPME-00177-00044416-00044565 I'm seeing with nursing homes in the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00178-00044566-00044779 Boston area yeah my answer would be yes
+0xtKhvEWPME-00179-00044780-00045012 maybe in your part of the neck of the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00180-00045013-00045193 woods out in California that the answer
+0xtKhvEWPME-00181-00045194-00045514 would be now I don't know about nursing
+0xtKhvEWPME-00182-00045515-00045676 homes I'm in the San Francisco Bay Area
+0xtKhvEWPME-00183-00045677-00045958 way out in the far-flung part of the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00184-00045959-00046221 suburbs you know basically out here in
+0xtKhvEWPME-00185-00046222-00046480 the the very tail end of the Bay Area
+0xtKhvEWPME-00186-00046481-00046827 and I'm gonna give a shout out to MBK
+0xtKhvEWPME-00187-00046828-00047094 Senior Living because they are the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00188-00047095-00047386 corporation that runs the community my
+0xtKhvEWPME-00189-00047387-00047682 mom lived in and they have had no no
+0xtKhvEWPME-00190-00047683-00048040 outbreak no deaths I don't know I know
+0xtKhvEWPME-00191-00048041-00048243 how they did it they kicked us all out
+0xtKhvEWPME-00192-00048244-00048471 which was a little bit of a challenge at
+0xtKhvEWPME-00193-00048472-00048667 the beginning but I understood their
+0xtKhvEWPME-00194-00048668-00048835 reasoning but when we cleaned out mom's
+0xtKhvEWPME-00195-00048836-00048901 room
+0xtKhvEWPME-00196-00048902-00049183 they said yep nobody's gotten it there
+0xtKhvEWPME-00197-00049184-00049390 was one employee they thought had tested
+0xtKhvEWPME-00198-00049391-00049570 positive but that was a false positive
+0xtKhvEWPME-00199-00049571-00049882 so you know they tested positive they
+0xtKhvEWPME-00200-00049883-00050119 were you know basically kicked off the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00201-00050120-00050323 property until they self quarantined
+0xtKhvEWPME-00202-00050324-00050571 came back with a negative test result so
+0xtKhvEWPME-00203-00050572-00050776 that was all really good but that's
+0xtKhvEWPME-00204-00050777-00050992 really you know like I said earlier it's
+0xtKhvEWPME-00205-00050993-00051148 been a real challenge for them they're
+0xtKhvEWPME-00206-00051149-00051339 not letting people in they're not moving
+0xtKhvEWPME-00207-00051340-00051835 people in my mom died May March 31st and
+0xtKhvEWPME-00208-00051836-00052014 we cleaned out her room like two weeks
+0xtKhvEWPME-00209-00052015-00052300 ago so middle of May which I was
+0xtKhvEWPME-00210-00052301-00052441 surprised because they still don't want
+0xtKhvEWPME-00211-00052441-00052822 people coming in you know it's just
+0xtKhvEWPME-00212-00052823-00053053 they did a great job but I'm sure
+0xtKhvEWPME-00213-00053054-00053350 they're very stressed so I don't I don't
+0xtKhvEWPME-00214-00053351-00053863 know my mom was combative and until she
+0xtKhvEWPME-00215-00053864-00054061 broke her leg she still walked and
+0xtKhvEWPME-00216-00054062-00054361 talked like somebody in the later middle
+0xtKhvEWPME-00217-00054362-00054682 stage of Alzheimer's once she broke her
+0xtKhvEWPME-00218-00054683-00054919 leg then she was bed bound and she
+0xtKhvEWPME-00219-00054920-00055285 refused physical therapy so she needed
+0xtKhvEWPME-00220-00055286-00055477 somebody that could be there all the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00221-00055478-00055714 time I mean and it just the end came
+0xtKhvEWPME-00222-00055715-00055939 because she didn't want them to feed her
+0xtKhvEWPME-00223-00055940-00056158 and she didn't want help and uh was just
+0xtKhvEWPME-00224-00056159-00056416 it wasn't good so I never considered
+0xtKhvEWPME-00225-00056416-00056611 moving her out I also didn't think she
+0xtKhvEWPME-00226-00056612-00056754 was going to leave us
+0xtKhvEWPME-00227-00056755-00057052 I thought she'd recover so there was a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00228-00057053-00057204 lot of stuff going on the beginning of
+0xtKhvEWPME-00229-00057205-00057529 March the middle of March removing her
+0xtKhvEWPME-00230-00057529-00057799 from the where she lived was never ever
+0xtKhvEWPME-00231-00057800-00057946 a consideration because I can only
+0xtKhvEWPME-00232-00057947-00058213 imagine the confusion that's a huge
+0xtKhvEWPME-00233-00058214-00058564 thing is uh pending their entire you
+0xtKhvEWPME-00234-00058565-00058854 know living situation to me is that's
+0xtKhvEWPME-00235-00058855-00058954 something you have to really consider
+0xtKhvEWPME-00236-00058954-00059236 because it's extremely stressful and if
+0xtKhvEWPME-00237-00059237-00059476 you've got a broken brain I can only
+0xtKhvEWPME-00238-00059477-00059536 imagine
+0xtKhvEWPME-00239-00059537-00059719 we moved at the beginning of this here
+0xtKhvEWPME-00240-00059720-00059944 so I am really familiar with the stress
+0xtKhvEWPME-00241-00059945-00060265 of moving and certainly with somebody
+0xtKhvEWPME-00242-00060266-00060579 with dementia you know they every every
+0xtKhvEWPME-00243-00060579-00060787 diagnosis is a little bit different and
+0xtKhvEWPME-00244-00060788-00061024 unique to an individual but in general
+0xtKhvEWPME-00245-00061025-00061423 you changing your surroundings is can be
+0xtKhvEWPME-00246-00061424-00061621 very traumatic and it can take weeks for
+0xtKhvEWPME-00247-00061622-00061840 somebody to get into their their back to
+0xtKhvEWPME-00248-00061841-00062179 their normal self or adjust to that so
+0xtKhvEWPME-00249-00062179-00062442 it can certainly be stressful and I CERN
+0xtKhvEWPME-00250-00062444-00062655 and I know you know when this was all
+0xtKhvEWPME-00251-00062657-00062854 starting to happen the people I spoke to
+0xtKhvEWPME-00252-00062854-00063019 you know whether it was financial
+0xtKhvEWPME-00253-00063020-00063187 advisors whether it was friends whether
+0xtKhvEWPME-00254-00063188-00063334 it was family whether it was other
+0xtKhvEWPME-00255-00063335-00063598 people in the senior care community we
+0xtKhvEWPME-00256-00063599-00063934 were all maybe naively hoping that this
+0xtKhvEWPME-00257-00063935-00064078 was going to be a two-week to a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00258-00064079-00064294 four-week thing right like oh this is
+0xtKhvEWPME-00259-00064295-00064534 gonna blow over you know like it's gonna
+0xtKhvEWPME-00260-00064535-00064723 be bad for I think as a country we were
+0xtKhvEWPME-00261-00064724-00064894 kind of all like a lot of us were all
+0xtKhvEWPME-00262-00064895-00065091 kind of like hoping that this thing was
+0xtKhvEWPME-00263-00065092-00065263 just gonna kind of be like that scare
+0xtKhvEWPME-00264-00065264-00065485 with a bowl right we're like five people
+0xtKhvEWPME-00265-00065486-00065686 got it and then it just kind of one away
+0xtKhvEWPME-00266-00065687-00065878 you know it's just just the news never
+0xtKhvEWPME-00267-00065879-00065950 reported
+0xtKhvEWPME-00268-00065951-00066139 you know when you and I remember one
+0xtKhvEWPME-00269-00066140-00066289 else oh my god Oh bowl is gonna be
+0xtKhvEWPME-00270-00066290-00066559 everywhere we're all gonna die and this
+0xtKhvEWPME-00271-00066560-00066751 ended up being the one right this was
+0xtKhvEWPME-00272-00066752-00067000 the one that that that became a disaster
+0xtKhvEWPME-00273-00067001-00067357 and you know we're at this point in time
+0xtKhvEWPME-00274-00067358-00067522 where we're still trying to figure out
+0xtKhvEWPME-00275-00067523-00067729 how widespread it is we're still trying
+0xtKhvEWPME-00276-00067730-00067957 to figure out what the actual death rate
+0xtKhvEWPME-00277-00067958-00068104 of this thing is we thought it was gonna
+0xtKhvEWPME-00278-00068105-00068349 be 5% now it might be a half a percent
+0xtKhvEWPME-00279-00068350-00068605 it could be somewhere in between you
+0xtKhvEWPME-00280-00068606-00068815 know you eat all depends on what data
+0xtKhvEWPME-00281-00068816-00069130 you look at and so you know my the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00282-00069131-00069388 reason I bring this up and it's it's a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00283-00069389-00069652 valid point of what you you said is that
+0xtKhvEWPME-00284-00069653-00069775 there were probably a lot of people that
+0xtKhvEWPME-00285-00069776-00069922 were sitting there going like why are we
+0xtKhvEWPME-00286-00069923-00070144 gonna need to bring mom or dad home it's
+0xtKhvEWPME-00287-00070145-00070282 only going to be for two or three weeks
+0xtKhvEWPME-00288-00070283-00070567 and now two or three weeks is turned
+0xtKhvEWPME-00289-00070568-00070960 into 24 months possibly you know and and
+0xtKhvEWPME-00290-00070961-00071167 so the other thing that a lot of people
+0xtKhvEWPME-00291-00071168-00071428 are going to start thinking about very
+0xtKhvEWPME-00292-00071429-00071632 quickly is senior loneliness and
+0xtKhvEWPME-00293-00071633-00072018 isolation and being alone in a room
+0xtKhvEWPME-00294-00072019-00072310 completely by yourself basically 24
+0xtKhvEWPME-00295-00072311-00072487 hours a day except when people come in
+0xtKhvEWPME-00296-00072488-00072700 to bring you your meals or maybe to do
+0xtKhvEWPME-00297-00072701-00073057 some some light personal care and then
+0xtKhvEWPME-00298-00073058-00073206 the rest of the time you know you're
+0xtKhvEWPME-00299-00073207-00073471 expected to be self sufficient in your
+0xtKhvEWPME-00300-00073472-00073630 own room if you're in a in an
+0xtKhvEWPME-00301-00073631-00073798 assisted-living or if you're in a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00302-00073799-00073966 nursing home it might be you two people
+0xtKhvEWPME-00303-00073967-00074110 to a room but you don't get to choose
+0xtKhvEWPME-00304-00074111-00074461 your your your roommate and so you know
+0xtKhvEWPME-00305-00074462-00074635 I've done podcasts on how detrimental
+0xtKhvEWPME-00306-00074636-00075022 that being completely alone is we're
+0xtKhvEWPME-00307-00075023-00075154 already seeing it in younger the younger
+0xtKhvEWPME-00308-00075155-00075418 population and by younger I mean people
+0xtKhvEWPME-00309-00075419-00075640 that aren't in nursing homes you know
+0xtKhvEWPME-00310-00075641-00075829 that people are isolating and people are
+0xtKhvEWPME-00311-00075830-00075958 going a little crazy and they're going
+0xtKhvEWPME-00312-00075959-00076105 stir-crazy and they're getting cabin
+0xtKhvEWPME-00313-00076106-00076369 fever and so what's that going to look
+0xtKhvEWPME-00314-00076370-00076867 like to you know to to seniors who you
+0xtKhvEWPME-00315-00076868-00077071 know for them one day feels like a week
+0xtKhvEWPME-00316-00077072-00077254 and one week feels like a month and one
+0xtKhvEWPME-00317-00077255-00077455 month feels like six months you know and
+0xtKhvEWPME-00318-00077456-00077647 they haven't seen loved ones and they're
+0xtKhvEWPME-00319-00077648-00077881 not lucky enough to be on the first the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00320-00077882-00078178 first story or the ground floor where
+0xtKhvEWPME-00321-00078179-00078388 they can see their loved ones through a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00322-00078389-00078544 window maybe they're on the third or
+0xtKhvEWPME-00323-00078545-00078673 fourth floor and then all of a sudden
+0xtKhvEWPME-00324-00078674-00078931 they're really alone and they they can't
+0xtKhvEWPME-00325-00078932-00079081 see out the window and I think that's
+0xtKhvEWPME-00326-00079082-00079324 going to be another consideration
+0xtKhvEWPME-00327-00079325-00079507 obviously it's better to be lonely than
+0xtKhvEWPME-00328-00079508-00079840 to be dead but you know being lonely can
+0xtKhvEWPME-00329-00079841-00080014 have its own negative consequences that
+0xtKhvEWPME-00330-00080015-00080266 can lead to death and it can lead to
+0xtKhvEWPME-00331-00080267-00080470 that that mental fatigue where people
+0xtKhvEWPME-00332-00080471-00080647 want to give up they start to decline
+0xtKhvEWPME-00333-00080648-00080884 quicker and they could go on to hospice
+0xtKhvEWPME-00334-00080885-00081139 and inevitably pass away because of that
+0xtKhvEWPME-00335-00081140-00081400 isolation so there are a lot of moving
+0xtKhvEWPME-00336-00081401-00081709 parts that we didn't really expect to to
+0xtKhvEWPME-00337-00081710-00081967 see with all this that you know that is
+0xtKhvEWPME-00338-00081968-00082189 important to think about like if your
+0xtKhvEWPME-00339-00082190-00082384 loved one is a very social butterfly
+0xtKhvEWPME-00340-00082385-00082558 maybe bringing them home is really
+0xtKhvEWPME-00341-00082559-00082747 important to make sure that they get
+0xtKhvEWPME-00342-00082748-00082930 that social interaction with people that
+0xtKhvEWPME-00343-00082931-00083368 they they they know hopefully and when
+0xtKhvEWPME-00344-00083369-00083668 we cleaned out mom's room we were in the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00345-00083669-00083907 memory care and we also were over in the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00346-00083908-00084127 assisted living where the offices are
+0xtKhvEWPME-00347-00084128-00084352 and they were still doing
+0xtKhvEWPME-00348-00084353-00084511 they were playing some of the ladies
+0xtKhvEWPME-00349-00084512-00084667 were playing bingo this was on the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00350-00084668-00084937 assisted living side and it was a little
+0xtKhvEWPME-00351-00084938-00085135 bit sad because they were all at
+0xtKhvEWPME-00352-00085136-00085396 separate little small tables so they
+0xtKhvEWPME-00353-00085397-00085621 were at least participating in activity
+0xtKhvEWPME-00354-00085622-00085777 and they were sort of together it was
+0xtKhvEWPME-00355-00085778-00086082 definitely better than being isolated in
+0xtKhvEWPME-00356-00086083-00086437 their apartments and I'm trying to think
+0xtKhvEWPME-00357-00086438-00086709 I don't know I don't know of any
+0xtKhvEWPME-00358-00086710-00086941 assisted living communities in my
+0xtKhvEWPME-00359-00086942-00087112 general area that are more than three
+0xtKhvEWPME-00360-00087113-00087420 stories all the ones in my town or two
+0xtKhvEWPME-00361-00087421-00087823 moms was to the memory care is one was
+0xtKhvEWPME-00362-00087824-00088198 the ground floor but obviously in other
+0xtKhvEWPME-00363-00088199-00088450 cities there's taller ones but all out
+0xtKhvEWPME-00364-00088451-00088624 here they're only one or two or three
+0xtKhvEWPME-00365-00088625-00088978 storeys max and there's issues with
+0xtKhvEWPME-00366-00088979-00089377 window visits not for seniors living in
+0xtKhvEWPME-00367-00089378-00089572 assisted living but seniors in memory
+0xtKhvEWPME-00368-00089573-00089809 care might not understand why you can't
+0xtKhvEWPME-00369-00089810-00089959 come in or they can't go out and you
+0xtKhvEWPME-00370-00089960-00090259 might trigger the desire for them to
+0xtKhvEWPME-00371-00090260-00090568 leave or elopement syndrome which is a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00372-00090569-00090835 strange term but it's better than trying
+0xtKhvEWPME-00373-00090836-00091162 to escape is not a very nice that's
+0xtKhvEWPME-00374-00091163-00091342 exactly what that word was that that is
+0xtKhvEWPME-00375-00091343-00091650 the equivalent of a waste management
+0xtKhvEWPME-00376-00091651-00091921 manager versus you know a janitor or
+0xtKhvEWPME-00377-00091922-00092128 something like that it's it's a nice way
+0xtKhvEWPME-00378-00092129-00092305 to say that somebody escaped and is on
+0xtKhvEWPME-00379-00092306-00092378 the run and
+0xtKhvEWPME-00380-00092379-00092681 and we don't know where they are yeah
+0xtKhvEWPME-00381-00092682-00092858 well you wouldn't want to go and visit
+0xtKhvEWPME-00382-00092859-00093038 your mom through a window and then have
+0xtKhvEWPME-00383-00093039-00093449 her give the staff a hard time because
+0xtKhvEWPME-00384-00093450-00093656 she wants you to come in or she wants to
+0xtKhvEWPME-00385-00093657-00093800 go out or I could just see a lot of
+0xtKhvEWPME-00386-00093801-00094052 problems with that predominantly with
+0xtKhvEWPME-00387-00094053-00094316 memory care the memory care obviously
+0xtKhvEWPME-00388-00094317-00094445 they weren't confined to their rooms
+0xtKhvEWPME-00389-00094446-00094553 because I'm not even sure that would be
+0xtKhvEWPME-00390-00094554-00094754 doable without locking the doors which
+0xtKhvEWPME-00391-00094755-00095035 that doesn't sound at all
+0xtKhvEWPME-00392-00095036-00095348 pleasant for anybody so glad they didn't
+0xtKhvEWPME-00393-00095349-00095531 do that but I think that's why they
+0xtKhvEWPME-00394-00095532-00095846 basically said it was like March 16th
+0xtKhvEWPME-00395-00095847-00096169 they were like nope nobody's coming in
+0xtKhvEWPME-00396-00096170-00096440 which was abrupt I mean we went from
+0xtKhvEWPME-00397-00096441-00096614 just going in and out I mean we were
+0xtKhvEWPME-00398-00096615-00096734 supposed to sign in but I don't know
+0xtKhvEWPME-00399-00096735-00096992 that anybody ever did and then we had to
+0xtKhvEWPME-00400-00096993-00097208 go through the front the main entrance
+0xtKhvEWPME-00401-00097209-00097406 and have temperature check and sign in
+0xtKhvEWPME-00402-00097407-00097706 and it was all very formal we did that a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00403-00097707-00097925 couple times out right after she came
+0xtKhvEWPME-00404-00097926-00098111 out of the hospital and then it was it
+0xtKhvEWPME-00405-00098112-00098474 was I mean they had sawhorses in caution
+0xtKhvEWPME-00406-00098475-00098639 tape in front of the door it was like
+0xtKhvEWPME-00407-00098640-00099038 you are not coming go away was it was
+0xtKhvEWPME-00408-00099039-00099242 very clear that their intention was they
+0xtKhvEWPME-00409-00099243-00099440 didn't want people there and like I said
+0xtKhvEWPME-00410-00099441-00099593 a minute ago they did a great job
+0xtKhvEWPME-00411-00099594-00099776 because they've had no issues and
+0xtKhvEWPME-00412-00099777-00100154 there's it's probably at least 300
+0xtKhvEWPME-00413-00100155-00100451 residents there's probably more but I
+0xtKhvEWPME-00414-00100452-00100654 know I know the memory care is not full
+0xtKhvEWPME-00415-00100655-00101015 so the other flip side of this coin I
+0xtKhvEWPME-00416-00101016-00101378 know people caring for their spouse or
+0xtKhvEWPME-00417-00101379-00101750 their parent at home are having a hell
+0xtKhvEWPME-00418-00101751-00102074 of a time because the adult social
+0xtKhvEWPME-00419-00102075-00102524 programs are shut down and having in you
+0xtKhvEWPME-00420-00102525-00102821 know there's their regular in-home care
+0xtKhvEWPME-00421-00102822-00103159 givers has been hit and miss one friend
+0xtKhvEWPME-00422-00103160-00103658 of mine their VA caregiver the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00423-00103658-00103904 caregivers sister got sick so the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00424-00103905-00104144 caregiver had to self quarantine for two
+0xtKhvEWPME-00425-00104145-00104351 weeks which meant my friend and her dad
+0xtKhvEWPME-00426-00104352-00104618 did not have that caregiver for two
+0xtKhvEWPME-00427-00104619-00105049 weeks and it it's just like every
+0xtKhvEWPME-00428-00105050-00105401 routine that they had in place just was
+0xtKhvEWPME-00429-00105402-00105575 imploded she went from having helped
+0xtKhvEWPME-00430-00105576-00105791 seven days a week to having
+0xtKhvEWPME-00431-00105792-00106033 she was lucky if she got seven hours a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00432-00106034-00106454 week and she feels he's declining more
+0xtKhvEWPME-00433-00106455-00106717 quickly which I have heard a lot of and
+0xtKhvEWPME-00434-00106718-00107051 you know she's at the end of her rope so
+0xtKhvEWPME-00435-00107052-00107236 it's like I'm not sure there is an
+0xtKhvEWPME-00436-00107238-00107423 answer to this question but my thought
+0xtKhvEWPME-00437-00107424-00107738 was if you know that you're gonna have
+0xtKhvEWPME-00438-00107739-00107882 to take care of your loved one at home
+0xtKhvEWPME-00439-00107883-00108095 or you're going to put them in an
+0xtKhvEWPME-00440-00108096-00108382 assisted living memory care community
+0xtKhvEWPME-00441-00108383-00108590 there's a lot of things you should think
+0xtKhvEWPME-00442-00108591-00108797 about that we probably weren't aware of
+0xtKhvEWPME-00443-00108798-00109111 prior to this lovely pandemic like what
+0xtKhvEWPME-00444-00109113-00109261 would you do if the caregivers can't
+0xtKhvEWPME-00445-00109263-00109504 come in what do you do if you're sick
+0xtKhvEWPME-00446-00109505-00109646 and the caregivers can't come in because
+0xtKhvEWPME-00447-00109647-00109853 you're sick well how do you guys handle
+0xtKhvEWPME-00448-00109854-00110221 stuff like this it's you doing home care
+0xtKhvEWPME-00449-00110222-00110485 yes oh so that that's actually a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00450-00110486-00110758 question where we try to address every
+0xtKhvEWPME-00451-00110759-00110897 single time we have an introductory
+0xtKhvEWPME-00452-00110898-00111091 meeting or an exploratory meeting with a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00453-00111092-00111466 prospective client it is it is what
+0xtKhvEWPME-00454-00111467-00111656 happens when you have what we call is a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00455-00111657-00112052 call out or even worse a no call no show
+0xtKhvEWPME-00456-00112053-00112472 and so you know in those circumstances
+0xtKhvEWPME-00457-00112473-00112778 it's really it really is about the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00458-00112779-00113083 relationship the agency has with the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00459-00113084-00113386 caregivers in you know the problem that
+0xtKhvEWPME-00460-00113388-00113584 you have at least in Massachusetts is
+0xtKhvEWPME-00461-00113585-00113777 that there's very little regulation with
+0xtKhvEWPME-00462-00113778-00114091 private home care anybody with a couple
+0xtKhvEWPME-00463-00114092-00114275 thousand bucks can make a website make
+0xtKhvEWPME-00464-00114276-00114449 some brochures hire a couple people and
+0xtKhvEWPME-00465-00114450-00114610 all of a sudden their private agency and
+0xtKhvEWPME-00466-00114611-00114929 so you know one of the issues is that
+0xtKhvEWPME-00467-00114930-00115298 these caregivers are treated as as kind
+0xtKhvEWPME-00468-00115299-00115589 of a commodity their bodies rather than
+0xtKhvEWPME-00469-00115590-00115778 individuals and what I mean by that is
+0xtKhvEWPME-00470-00115779-00115954 when you look at there are some agencies
+0xtKhvEWPME-00471-00115955-00116147 that look at caregivers is that they're
+0xtKhvEWPME-00472-00116148-00116386 all the same and that's a problem
+0xtKhvEWPME-00473-00116388-00116554 because they aren't all the same you
+0xtKhvEWPME-00474-00116555-00116747 have your A's your bees your C's and DS
+0xtKhvEWPME-00475-00116748-00116939 just like any industry with any
+0xtKhvEWPME-00476-00116940-00117326 employers and employees and so to answer
+0xtKhvEWPME-00477-00117327-00117563 your question what that really comes
+0xtKhvEWPME-00478-00117564-00117791 down to is you need to have that good
+0xtKhvEWPME-00479-00117792-00117974 relationship with caregivers to say hey
+0xtKhvEWPME-00480-00117975-00118202 if you're in a jam if you have an
+0xtKhvEWPME-00481-00118203-00118384 emergency just call us you're not gonna
+0xtKhvEWPME-00482-00118385-00118558 get screamed at you're not going to get
+0xtKhvEWPME-00483-00118558-00118856 hours taken away or anything like that
+0xtKhvEWPME-00484-00118857-00119110 you would rather know up
+0xtKhvEWPME-00485-00119111-00119273 front that there's a problem and we can
+0xtKhvEWPME-00486-00119274-00119603 address it then find out an hour into
+0xtKhvEWPME-00487-00119604-00119771 when you were supposed to be here shift
+0xtKhvEWPME-00488-00119772-00120034 that you're not there and so at the end
+0xtKhvEWPME-00489-00120035-00120258 of the day what we do is it's it's it's
+0xtKhvEWPME-00490-00120259-00120497 an area where I think there's a problem
+0xtKhvEWPME-00491-00120498-00120683 with private home care is that they
+0xtKhvEWPME-00492-00120683-00120811 don't see the forest through the trees
+0xtKhvEWPME-00493-00120813-00121046 and what I say to people has come hell
+0xtKhvEWPME-00494-00121047-00121229 or high water we're going to get
+0xtKhvEWPME-00495-00121230-00121475 somebody to go out to that to your case
+0xtKhvEWPME-00496-00121476-00121633 now there's always different
+0xtKhvEWPME-00497-00121634-00121810 circumstances where maybe it's a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00498-00121811-00121928 situation with or where it's
+0xtKhvEWPME-00499-00121929-00122158 companionship and it's not absolutely
+0xtKhvEWPME-00500-00122159-00122369 needed and we can make a switch to the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00501-00122370-00122641 next day and it's no big deal but in the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00502-00122642-00122849 circumstances where we are absolutely
+0xtKhvEWPME-00503-00122850-00123208 needed there that's where you or have to
+0xtKhvEWPME-00504-00123209-00123383 be willing to pay whatever it costs
+0xtKhvEWPME-00505-00123383-00123535 to get a caregiver to go out there and
+0xtKhvEWPME-00506-00123536-00123824 into an emergency to provide that safety
+0xtKhvEWPME-00507-00123825-00123998 net and no the other thing that we've
+0xtKhvEWPME-00508-00123999-00124202 done is we our home health aid
+0xtKhvEWPME-00509-00124203-00124490 supervisor is a caregiver so she her job
+0xtKhvEWPME-00510-00124491-00124628 is to be a bit of a jack-of-all-trades
+0xtKhvEWPME-00511-00124629-00124858 where she can help out with scheduling
+0xtKhvEWPME-00512-00124859-00125083 she can help out with office admin but
+0xtKhvEWPME-00513-00125084-00125266 you can also go out and drop off
+0xtKhvEWPME-00514-00125267-00125489 supplies and of course she can be the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00515-00125490-00125734 emergency backup if we need somebody to
+0xtKhvEWPME-00516-00125735-00125948 go out there so if we have a case that
+0xtKhvEWPME-00517-00125949-00126158 starts at 8 a.m. and we get the call at
+0xtKhvEWPME-00518-00126158-00126422 7:30 will sound send out our home health
+0xtKhvEWPME-00519-00126423-00126679 aide supervisor to cover for the two or
+0xtKhvEWPME-00520-00126680-00126908 three or four hours or however long it
+0xtKhvEWPME-00521-00126908-00127181 takes to find a replacement for somebody
+0xtKhvEWPME-00522-00127182-00127327 to go out there for a permanent
+0xtKhvEWPME-00523-00127328-00127565 replacement for that shift so that the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00524-00127566-00127796 family members know that mom isn't just
+0xtKhvEWPME-00525-00127797-00127979 sitting there for three hours or two
+0xtKhvEWPME-00526-00127980-00128339 hours alone until we find somebody so
+0xtKhvEWPME-00527-00128340-00128716 that's really in my view it's one of
+0xtKhvEWPME-00528-00128717-00128911 those those it's a it's a trust thing
+0xtKhvEWPME-00529-00128913-00129239 and when people call up and it happens a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00530-00129240-00129524 lot more often than then I realized when
+0xtKhvEWPME-00531-00129525-00129800 I got into this industry hey sorry
+0xtKhvEWPME-00532-00129801-00130019 Jennifer nobody's showing up for your
+0xtKhvEWPME-00533-00130020-00130283 shift today we'll be there tomorrow you
+0xtKhvEWPME-00534-00130283-00130496 know this is now your problem figuring
+0xtKhvEWPME-00535-00130497-00130847 out that breaks down trust with your
+0xtKhvEWPME-00536-00130848-00131123 your your your client who's paying your
+0xtKhvEWPME-00537-00131124-00131459 bills and is your customer and it ruins
+0xtKhvEWPME-00538-00131460-00131684 trust with your employees and it's just
+0xtKhvEWPME-00539-00131685-00131861 it's just a bad way of doing business
+0xtKhvEWPME-00540-00131862-00132161 and so I've always felt that that has to
+0xtKhvEWPME-00541-00132162-00132434 be avoided at all cost so if I have to
+0xtKhvEWPME-00542-00132435-00132494 pay so
+0xtKhvEWPME-00543-00132495-00132704 a $50 an hour to go out and cover a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00544-00132705-00132932 shift I've got to pay somebody $50 an
+0xtKhvEWPME-00545-00132933-00133094 hour to go out and cover the shift it's
+0xtKhvEWPME-00546-00133095-00133427 a non-negotiable scenario somebody has
+0xtKhvEWPME-00547-00133428-00133697 to go out there one way or another so
+0xtKhvEWPME-00548-00133698-00133892 have you had any caregivers that have
+0xtKhvEWPME-00549-00133893-00134227 had to isolate because they've been
+0xtKhvEWPME-00550-00134228-00134462 exposed or they've had a family member
+0xtKhvEWPME-00551-00134463-00134795 exposed yep absolutely we have and and
+0xtKhvEWPME-00552-00134796-00135032 so what we've done in those scenarios is
+0xtKhvEWPME-00553-00135033-00135296 again it's it's kind of right now is
+0xtKhvEWPME-00554-00135297-00135503 where you see the good agencies from the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00555-00135504-00135710 bad agencies and we've paid those
+0xtKhvEWPME-00556-00135711-00135956 caregivers to self isolate and say hey
+0xtKhvEWPME-00557-00135957-00136145 listen we're not going to let you lose
+0xtKhvEWPME-00558-00136146-00136412 out on money just because you've got
+0xtKhvEWPME-00559-00136413-00136685 this this disease or you think you might
+0xtKhvEWPME-00560-00136686-00136991 have gotten this disease but but you're
+0xtKhvEWPME-00561-00136992-00137318 going into a scenario where it's a high
+0xtKhvEWPME-00562-00137319-00137528 risk weird-looking assisted living or
+0xtKhvEWPME-00563-00137529-00137801 something like that what we've done as
+0xtKhvEWPME-00564-00137802-00138071 much as possible and what we've done
+0xtKhvEWPME-00565-00138072-00138266 completely is that if you're working in
+0xtKhvEWPME-00566-00138267-00138398 a new assisted living you're only
+0xtKhvEWPME-00567-00138399-00138611 working at that job you're not working
+0xtKhvEWPME-00568-00138612-00138821 at other jobs where they they work in an
+0xtKhvEWPME-00569-00138822-00138932 assisted living then they go to
+0xtKhvEWPME-00570-00138933-00139172 somebody's home we've limited those jobs
+0xtKhvEWPME-00571-00139173-00139382 and then the other thing that we've done
+0xtKhvEWPME-00572-00139383-00139517 is we've limited the amount of
+0xtKhvEWPME-00573-00139518-00139691 caregivers that are working on a case so
+0xtKhvEWPME-00574-00139692-00139892 one of the issues that people are
+0xtKhvEWPME-00575-00139893-00140048 finding is that hey if you go to a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00576-00140049-00140210 nursing home your mom is in a nursing
+0xtKhvEWPME-00577-00140211-00140384 home owner in assisted living and you're
+0xtKhvEWPME-00578-00140385-00140630 thinking of pulling them back home but
+0xtKhvEWPME-00579-00140631-00140804 you're still going to need care well
+0xtKhvEWPME-00580-00140805-00141008 what we've been doing is we've been just
+0xtKhvEWPME-00581-00141009-00141200 having the caregiver go into overtime
+0xtKhvEWPME-00582-00141201-00141467 and working that into the cost and the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00583-00141468-00141689 wages and being able to provide a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00584-00141690-00141983 caregiver well you know for 50 or 60
+0xtKhvEWPME-00585-00141984-00142160 hours out of the week rather than only
+0xtKhvEWPME-00586-00142161-00142361 40 hours out of the week and then that
+0xtKhvEWPME-00587-00142362-00142508 way it's limiting the amount of
+0xtKhvEWPME-00588-00142509-00142673 different people that are going into a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00589-00142674-00143000 home and so that way then the caregivers
+0xtKhvEWPME-00590-00143001-00143171 are happy because one they're not going
+0xtKhvEWPME-00591-00143172-00143363 to different locations they have one
+0xtKhvEWPME-00592-00143364-00143603 steady job at one place and then the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00593-00143604-00143765 families are happy because they have one
+0xtKhvEWPME-00594-00143766-00143990 caregiver that's coming in and they're
+0xtKhvEWPME-00595-00143991-00144128 not going to a bunch of different
+0xtKhvEWPME-00596-00144129-00144386 facilities in different homes one of the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00597-00144387-00144635 reasons why I think that this crisis has
+0xtKhvEWPME-00598-00144636-00144851 turned into a crisis in the Boston area
+0xtKhvEWPME-00599-00144852-00145094 and in other areas is that hospitals
+0xtKhvEWPME-00600-00145095-00145447 nursing homes assisted livings dnase
+0xtKhvEWPME-00601-00145448-00145715 hospices and private agencies are all
+0xtKhvEWPME-00602-00145716-00145777 pulling
+0xtKhvEWPME-00603-00145778-00146076 from the same pool of employment in
+0xtKhvEWPME-00604-00146077-00146359 caregivers and those caregivers can be
+0xtKhvEWPME-00605-00146360-00146551 working at two or three different jobs
+0xtKhvEWPME-00606-00146552-00146923 at one time to get 80 hours a week and
+0xtKhvEWPME-00607-00146924-00147364 so since we we can go into overtime but
+0xtKhvEWPME-00608-00147365-00147571 carrot what clients aren't gonna pay
+0xtKhvEWPME-00609-00147572-00147811 overtime prices we can only have
+0xtKhvEWPME-00610-00147812-00148007 caregivers working up to 40 hours a week
+0xtKhvEWPME-00611-00148008-00148153 and then we can't employ them anymore
+0xtKhvEWPME-00612-00148154-00148438 then they go to another agency or a VNA
+0xtKhvEWPME-00613-00148439-00148621 or an assisted living and then they work
+0xtKhvEWPME-00614-00148622-00148844 there so you have these caregivers that
+0xtKhvEWPME-00615-00148845-00149033 are working at different locations at
+0xtKhvEWPME-00616-00149034-00149246 different times what we've seen in the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00617-00149247-00149444 Boston area recently is that caregivers
+0xtKhvEWPME-00618-00149445-00149637 are just leaving the workforce total
+0xtKhvEWPME-00619-00149638-00149957 most agencies I've spoken with and a lot
+0xtKhvEWPME-00620-00149958-00150107 of assisted livings and nursing homes
+0xtKhvEWPME-00621-00150108-00150407 are are seeing massive reductions and
+0xtKhvEWPME-00622-00150408-00150758 their staff 20 to 40% so if you're in a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00623-00150759-00151046 nursing home or you're in a assisted
+0xtKhvEWPME-00624-00151047-00151315 living and you're you have a ratio you
+0xtKhvEWPME-00625-00151316-00151486 know they have ratios that they hit so
+0xtKhvEWPME-00626-00151487-00151568 if they're at a hundred percent
+0xtKhvEWPME-00627-00151569-00151765 occupancy they need X amount of
+0xtKhvEWPME-00628-00151766-00151951 caregivers if they go down to 80 percent
+0xtKhvEWPME-00629-00151952-00152236 they need X minus that 20 percent so
+0xtKhvEWPME-00630-00152237-00152527 they're still at the same ratios or they
+0xtKhvEWPME-00631-00152528-00152683 were before all these deaths were
+0xtKhvEWPME-00632-00152684-00153008 occurring and they were still only able
+0xtKhvEWPME-00633-00153009-00153281 to be staffed at 70 percent or whatever
+0xtKhvEWPME-00634-00153282-00153634 that number was so there was a big issue
+0xtKhvEWPME-00635-00153635-00153871 a big issue of these caregivers that are
+0xtKhvEWPME-00636-00153872-00154135 going into these these homes or excuse
+0xtKhvEWPME-00637-00154136-00154358 me into these facilities or communities
+0xtKhvEWPME-00638-00154359-00154552 and they're overworked and they're
+0xtKhvEWPME-00639-00154553-00154765 burned out and they're they're doing
+0xtKhvEWPME-00640-00154766-00154951 God's work they're they're the ones that
+0xtKhvEWPME-00641-00154952-00155231 are doing the hardest work there is but
+0xtKhvEWPME-00642-00155232-00155461 there there's only so much they can do
+0xtKhvEWPME-00643-00155462-00155645 before they're gonna crack and that's
+0xtKhvEWPME-00644-00155646-00155846 the issue that we're we're having where
+0xtKhvEWPME-00645-00155847-00156022 I don't blame caregivers for sitting on
+0xtKhvEWPME-00646-00156023-00156361 the sidelines but it's showing the issue
+0xtKhvEWPME-00647-00156362-00156547 we have we already had an issue with
+0xtKhvEWPME-00648-00156548-00156847 caregiver shortages now we have a crisis
+0xtKhvEWPME-00649-00156848-00157133 of a magnitude that that nobody has an
+0xtKhvEWPME-00650-00157134-00157307 answer for right now and it's a it's a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00651-00157308-00157520 big problem so that kind of hopefully
+0xtKhvEWPME-00652-00157521-00157687 that answers a lot of the questions and
+0xtKhvEWPME-00653-00157688-00157861 a lot of the difficulties that were
+0xtKhvEWPME-00654-00157862-00158290 saying well it gives me the the question
+0xtKhvEWPME-00655-00158291-00158618 popped into my head if you like the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00656-00158619-00158866 Sydenham so we ended up having in-home
+0xtKhvEWPME-00657-00158867-00159146 care for my parents well my dad was on
+0xtKhvEWPME-00658-00159147-00159313 so this was a little over three years
+0xtKhvEWPME-00659-00159314-00159688 ago and of course I had to I had to
+0xtKhvEWPME-00660-00159689-00160022 literally hire a home agency within 24
+0xtKhvEWPME-00661-00160023-00160169 hours because the hospitals like we're
+0xtKhvEWPME-00662-00160170-00160373 done with him come get him like oh hell
+0xtKhvEWPME-00663-00160374-00160663 no we're not ready over here cuz you
+0xtKhvEWPME-00664-00160664-00160808 don't mean he wasn't coming out now
+0xtKhvEWPME-00665-00160809-00161009 you're telling me he's coming out I hate
+0xtKhvEWPME-00666-00161010-00161360 the hospital system so fortunately I
+0xtKhvEWPME-00667-00161361-00161885 interviewed three and I I forgot very
+0xtKhvEWPME-00668-00161886-00162061 lucky cuz I went with gut instinct again
+0xtKhvEWPME-00669-00162062-00162199 which is how I picked my mom's memory
+0xtKhvEWPME-00670-00162200-00162289 care community
+0xtKhvEWPME-00671-00162290-00162545 it was very blessed I guess I have a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00672-00162546-00162749 good gut because I had didn't have
+0xtKhvEWPME-00673-00162750-00162988 really any issues with the homecare
+0xtKhvEWPME-00674-00162989-00163288 agency there was one gal my dad was
+0xtKhvEWPME-00675-00163289-00163574 diabetic and he had his donated kidney
+0xtKhvEWPME-00676-00163575-00164135 was failing and so he got the one is it
+0xtKhvEWPME-00677-00164136-00164212 the lymphedema
+0xtKhvEWPME-00678-00164213-00164435 I mean his legs were really swollen and
+0xtKhvEWPME-00679-00164436-00164676 then this is gonna be gross but
+0xtKhvEWPME-00680-00164677-00165061 basically it's just the fluid leaks out
+0xtKhvEWPME-00681-00165062-00165248 of the legs so I'm hoping guys you
+0xtKhvEWPME-00682-00165249-00165661 aren't eating one gal refused to deal
+0xtKhvEWPME-00683-00165662-00165864 with it so I'm like okay don't come back
+0xtKhvEWPME-00684-00165865-00166063 fortunately I didn't have to tell her I
+0xtKhvEWPME-00685-00166064-00166279 just told the manager I'm like if she
+0xtKhvEWPME-00686-00166280-00166472 can't deal with it then she don't need
+0xtKhvEWPME-00687-00166473-00166675 to come back and then there was one gal
+0xtKhvEWPME-00688-00166676-00166907 that did the overnight shift not really
+0xtKhvEWPME-00689-00166908-00167021 sure what she did it should have been
+0xtKhvEWPME-00690-00167022-00167149 really easy because my parents were
+0xtKhvEWPME-00691-00167150-00167393 asleep you know they slept pretty well
+0xtKhvEWPME-00692-00167394-00167614 and they just she just had to make sure
+0xtKhvEWPME-00693-00167615-00167999 my dad didn't fall cuz he was on I had
+0xtKhvEWPME-00694-00168000-00168296 somewhat combative parents both times he
+0xtKhvEWPME-00695-00168297-00168446 would he didn't think he needed help he
+0xtKhvEWPME-00696-00168447-00168581 didn't want these ladies helping him
+0xtKhvEWPME-00697-00168582-00168829 which I understand and so it was a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00698-00168830-00169177 fairly simple job except for his
+0xtKhvEWPME-00699-00169178-00169450 attitude was kind of crappy so she was
+0xtKhvEWPME-00700-00169451-00169631 about to get the boot and then he passed
+0xtKhvEWPME-00701-00169632-00169774 away and then mom went in the memory
+0xtKhvEWPME-00702-00169775-00170074 care it's just like it was just insane
+0xtKhvEWPME-00703-00170075-00170338 but the some of the things I wish I had
+0xtKhvEWPME-00704-00170339-00170650 known were you know like what you're
+0xtKhvEWPME-00705-00170651-00170957 telling me you know like was there some
+0xtKhvEWPME-00706-00170958-00171221 other options that maybe wouldn't have
+0xtKhvEWPME-00707-00171222-00171466 required three different caregivers
+0xtKhvEWPME-00708-00171467-00171604 every day and then we had the same
+0xtKhvEWPME-00709-00171605-00171952 caregivers on the same days so that you
+0xtKhvEWPME-00710-00171953-00172172 know it wasn't like we had just random
+0xtKhvEWPME-00711-00172173-00172421 people all the time but what said
+0xtKhvEWPME-00712-00172422-00172517 somebody can
+0xtKhvEWPME-00713-00172518-00172781 sitter if they've got an elderly parent
+0xtKhvEWPME-00714-00172782-00173072 or you've got a spouse that's got quite
+0xtKhvEWPME-00715-00173073-00173252 a chronic illness and you may end up
+0xtKhvEWPME-00716-00173253-00173456 needing in-home care cuz I don't know
+0xtKhvEWPME-00717-00173457-00173726 how I say this a lot seventy percent of
+0xtKhvEWPME-00718-00173727-00173909 us are gonna need care before we die
+0xtKhvEWPME-00719-00173910-00174299 so it's not a good thing for people who
+0xtKhvEWPME-00720-00174300-00174416 are gonna need care in the near future
+0xtKhvEWPME-00721-00174417-00174716 and hopefully this problem this crisis
+0xtKhvEWPME-00722-00174717-00174992 of availability of caregivers improves
+0xtKhvEWPME-00723-00174993-00175292 as you and I get older but what should
+0xtKhvEWPME-00724-00175293-00175589 people consider so that they're not
+0xtKhvEWPME-00725-00175590-00175850 making decisions in a panic like I had
+0xtKhvEWPME-00726-00175851-00176060 to do cuz trust me you don't want to
+0xtKhvEWPME-00727-00176061-00176219 have to rely on your gut that's not
+0xtKhvEWPME-00728-00176220-00176588 always a great feeling I mean that's the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00729-00176589-00176780 whole reason I made my podcast right I
+0xtKhvEWPME-00730-00176781-00177023 mean I was I was going to counsel on
+0xtKhvEWPME-00731-00177024-00177236 Aging's to try to inform people on
+0xtKhvEWPME-00732-00177237-00177521 developing a plan and very few people
+0xtKhvEWPME-00733-00177522-00177695 are showing up and I think that this
+0xtKhvEWPME-00734-00177696-00177953 medium that we're doing allows as I said
+0xtKhvEWPME-00735-00177954-00178172 in the pre-cut of call we did early a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00736-00178173-00178355 couple days ago you can bring the horse
+0xtKhvEWPME-00737-00178356-00178631 to water you can't make them drink one
+0xtKhvEWPME-00738-00178632-00178781 of the things that I've always thought
+0xtKhvEWPME-00739-00178782-00179066 is important I think I recommend it is
+0xtKhvEWPME-00740-00179067-00179330 kind of the five wishes program I've
+0xtKhvEWPME-00741-00179331-00179483 always thought that that's a good
+0xtKhvEWPME-00742-00179484-00179723 recommendation and it's basically it
+0xtKhvEWPME-00743-00179724-00179909 goes through five questions on what you
+0xtKhvEWPME-00744-00179910-00180125 want to happen is as you start to
+0xtKhvEWPME-00745-00180126-00180419 decline it's a bit more around actually
+0xtKhvEWPME-00746-00180420-00180674 kind of passing away but at least it
+0xtKhvEWPME-00747-00180675-00180965 starts that process of answering the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00748-00180966-00181337 questions and then you know the the your
+0xtKhvEWPME-00749-00181338-00181643 your example and your experiences is
+0xtKhvEWPME-00750-00181644-00181937 very typical unfortunately where people
+0xtKhvEWPME-00751-00181938-00182183 somehow there's some miscommunication
+0xtKhvEWPME-00752-00182184-00182351 with a hospital or maybe the hospital
+0xtKhvEWPME-00753-00182352-00182501 doesn't communicate and they find out
+0xtKhvEWPME-00754-00182502-00182672 usually on a Friday around three o'clock
+0xtKhvEWPME-00755-00182673-00182897 nothing good ever happens and in health
+0xtKhvEWPME-00756-00182898-00183095 care you find out there's a discharge
+0xtKhvEWPME-00757-00183096-00183290 going on and you need services
+0xtKhvEWPME-00758-00183291-00183491 immediately and listen we don't like it
+0xtKhvEWPME-00759-00183492-00183731 any more than you do because the more
+0xtKhvEWPME-00760-00183732-00183911 time we have to prepare the better we
+0xtKhvEWPME-00761-00183912-00184097 can find a match for you and we're not
+0xtKhvEWPME-00762-00184098-00184373 rushing to find somebody immediately um
+0xtKhvEWPME-00763-00184374-00184793 so I think the the first step is having
+0xtKhvEWPME-00764-00184794-00184979 the conversation with mom or dad and
+0xtKhvEWPME-00765-00184980-00185207 what you want to happen when this
+0xtKhvEWPME-00766-00185208-00185402 decline occurs because you know
+0xtKhvEWPME-00767-00185403-00185642 sometimes families really push their
+0xtKhvEWPME-00768-00185643-00185868 parents into something that they may not
+0xtKhvEWPME-00769-00185869-00186074 may may not want and and there's a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00770-00186075-00186239 saying in our industries that that
+0xtKhvEWPME-00771-00186240-00186437 everybody has the right to fail and if
+0xtKhvEWPME-00772-00186438-00186659 somebody doesn't want something they
+0xtKhvEWPME-00773-00186660-00186858 have that right to say no even if it
+0xtKhvEWPME-00774-00186859-00187064 might be detrimental to their their
+0xtKhvEWPME-00775-00187065-00187283 long-term outcome and it's not a fun
+0xtKhvEWPME-00776-00187284-00187547 thing to say but it's still a choice
+0xtKhvEWPME-00777-00187548-00187808 that they get to make and so obviously
+0xtKhvEWPME-00778-00187809-00187971 that becomes much more difficult when
+0xtKhvEWPME-00779-00187972-00188138 you're dealing with memory issues but if
+0xtKhvEWPME-00780-00188139-00188336 somebody's still sharp and their body's
+0xtKhvEWPME-00781-00188337-00188558 failing them and not their mind they
+0xtKhvEWPME-00782-00188559-00188777 have in my opinion at least that right
+0xtKhvEWPME-00783-00188778-00188936 to make that decision on what they want
+0xtKhvEWPME-00784-00188937-00189176 to do and if that ends up being a broken
+0xtKhvEWPME-00785-00189177-00189381 hip and leads to an infection and then
+0xtKhvEWPME-00786-00189382-00189618 it leads to their untimely death as
+0xtKhvEWPME-00787-00189619-00189863 horrible as that is to say it's their
+0xtKhvEWPME-00788-00189864-00190107 choice so having that conversation with
+0xtKhvEWPME-00789-00190108-00190298 mom or dad is really important I've had
+0xtKhvEWPME-00790-00190299-00190538 that with my dad I didn't need to have
+0xtKhvEWPME-00791-00190539-00190700 that with my mom because she got cancer
+0xtKhvEWPME-00792-00190701-00190904 suddenly and passed away within three or
+0xtKhvEWPME-00793-00190905-00191244 four months but you know with with my
+0xtKhvEWPME-00794-00191245-00191435 dad we've had that conversation on what
+0xtKhvEWPME-00795-00191436-00191585 you want to happen in these certain
+0xtKhvEWPME-00796-00191586-00191912 scenarios and and that's important the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00797-00191913-00192029 other thing you got to look at are the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00798-00192030-00192353 finances what is available to somebody
+0xtKhvEWPME-00799-00192354-00192621 to be able to provide that if you don't
+0xtKhvEWPME-00800-00192622-00192819 have money I'm not going to be able to
+0xtKhvEWPME-00801-00192820-00193037 help you out because we do private home
+0xtKhvEWPME-00802-00193038-00193214 care assisted livings aren't going to
+0xtKhvEWPME-00803-00193215-00193407 work for you because they get paid
+0xtKhvEWPME-00804-00193408-00193712 privately as well and so are you gonna
+0xtKhvEWPME-00805-00193713-00193920 need to sign up for Medicaid are you
+0xtKhvEWPME-00806-00193921-00194084 gonna need to have that 7 year look-back
+0xtKhvEWPME-00807-00194085-00194252 period or is it a five year look-back
+0xtKhvEWPME-00808-00194253-00194423 period on Medicaid if you're going to go
+0xtKhvEWPME-00809-00194424-00194627 into the long term side of nursing homes
+0xtKhvEWPME-00810-00194628-00194769 or are you gonna try to do this on your
+0xtKhvEWPME-00811-00194770-00194883 own
+0xtKhvEWPME-00812-00194884-00195089 so there's a there's a lot of options
+0xtKhvEWPME-00813-00195090-00195369 and I see it every day where people get
+0xtKhvEWPME-00814-00195370-00195590 the firehose of information I call it
+0xtKhvEWPME-00815-00195591-00195812 it's just like walking into a of
+0xtKhvEWPME-00816-00195813-00196112 literally the fire hoses that they put
+0xtKhvEWPME-00817-00196113-00196250 out buildings with and it's like well
+0xtKhvEWPME-00818-00196251-00196559 we're gonna give you about a four-year
+0xtKhvEWPME-00819-00196560-00196859 degree in in Medicare and CMS and every
+0xtKhvEWPME-00820-00196860-00197043 senior care in about 30 seconds
+0xtKhvEWPME-00821-00197044-00197441 figure it out and it's it's it's and I
+0xtKhvEWPME-00822-00197442-00197627 try to be fair it there's definitely
+0xtKhvEWPME-00823-00197628-00197933 some fault to the system is certainly
+0xtKhvEWPME-00824-00197934-00198179 broken in areas but there's also the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00825-00198180-00198369 fault of family members as well where
+0xtKhvEWPME-00826-00198370-00198606 nobody wants to talk about these really
+0xtKhvEWPME-00827-00198607-00198878 difficult conversations a lot either
+0xtKhvEWPME-00828-00198879-00199115 because but we all jokingly say to each
+0xtKhvEWPME-00829-00199116-00199208 other death and tack
+0xtKhvEWPME-00830-00199209-00199409 it's death and taxes guaranteed in life
+0xtKhvEWPME-00831-00199410-00199682 but nobody wants like you you said hey
+0xtKhvEWPME-00832-00199683-00199916 where 70% of us are going to need care
+0xtKhvEWPME-00833-00199917-00200162 but somehow everybody internalizes well
+0xtKhvEWPME-00834-00200163-00200348 I'm gonna be the 30% that doesn't so I
+0xtKhvEWPME-00835-00200349-00200561 don't mean to talk about this and it's a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00836-00200562-00200762 difficult conversation to have without a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00837-00200763-00201011 doubt well it's a conversation my dad
+0xtKhvEWPME-00838-00201012-00201305 pretty much skipped so this was about
+0xtKhvEWPME-00839-00201306-00201644 four years ago this month I decided to
+0xtKhvEWPME-00840-00201645-00201881 try flying all over the handlebars of my
+0xtKhvEWPME-00841-00201882-00202079 bicycle and see what slamming into the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00842-00202080-00202280 pavement was like that wasn't cool and
+0xtKhvEWPME-00843-00202281-00202556 so I had my first broken my only broken
+0xtKhvEWPME-00844-00202557-00202832 bone at 49 and a half so I was dealing
+0xtKhvEWPME-00845-00202833-00203030 with that I had to have surgery to fix
+0xtKhvEWPME-00846-00203031-00203288 it and he's talking about well I got to
+0xtKhvEWPME-00847-00203289-00203480 get my garage cleaned out cuz you know I
+0xtKhvEWPME-00848-00203481-00203741 got to prepare for the end well and I
+0xtKhvEWPME-00849-00203742-00203927 was kind of dealing with my own thing
+0xtKhvEWPME-00850-00203928-00204269 but I was listening to him and but I
+0xtKhvEWPME-00851-00204270-00204548 didn't listen between the lines because
+0xtKhvEWPME-00852-00204549-00204950 what he was not saying was my donated
+0xtKhvEWPME-00853-00204951-00205198 kidney is failing and we all knew he did
+0xtKhvEWPME-00854-00205200-00205396 not want to go back on dialysis that I
+0xtKhvEWPME-00855-00205398-00205696 was I totally understood that what he
+0xtKhvEWPME-00856-00205698-00206138 didn't say was I probably gonna need
+0xtKhvEWPME-00857-00206139-00206402 some help he just assumed he'd die
+0xtKhvEWPME-00858-00206403-00206825 within a two-week period and then I
+0xtKhvEWPME-00859-00206826-00206933 don't know what the hell he thought
+0xtKhvEWPME-00860-00206934-00207080 would happen cuz my mom would've thought
+0xtKhvEWPME-00861-00207081-00207257 he was asleep so that would have been
+0xtKhvEWPME-00862-00207258-00207389 pretty ugly his friend would have
+0xtKhvEWPME-00863-00207390-00207530 probably come over and found him were
+0xtKhvEWPME-00864-00207531-00207767 the neighbor or you know one of us
+0xtKhvEWPME-00865-00207767-00208073 daughters I just I still get angry with
+0xtKhvEWPME-00866-00208073-00208217 him when I think about that cuz it's
+0xtKhvEWPME-00867-00208217-00208598 like dude like really what did you think
+0xtKhvEWPME-00868-00208598-00208856 was gonna happen if you died within two
+0xtKhvEWPME-00869-00208857-00209006 weeks and he didn't he came home from
+0xtKhvEWPME-00870-00209007-00209248 hospice on January 12th and he died
+0xtKhvEWPME-00871-00209250-00209569 March 2nd so it took two months it's
+0xtKhvEWPME-00872-00209571-00209840 like crazy so yeah nobody likes to have
+0xtKhvEWPME-00873-00209841-00210032 that conversation I have had the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00874-00210033-00210421 conversation with my family there's only
+0xtKhvEWPME-00875-00210423-00210694 the three of us so you know there's not
+0xtKhvEWPME-00876-00210696-00210956 there's not a lot of backup you know
+0xtKhvEWPME-00877-00210957-00211139 like there's my daughter she could help
+0xtKhvEWPME-00878-00211140-00211490 her dad if I needed care but I've
+0xtKhvEWPME-00879-00211491-00211706 basically said you know well I've
+0xtKhvEWPME-00880-00211707-00211838 actually said when I get to a certain
+0xtKhvEWPME-00881-00211839-00212033 point where I cannot assist in my own
+0xtKhvEWPME-00882-00212034-00212204 care it's time for the permanent
+0xtKhvEWPME-00883-00212205-00212357 night-night pill which I know is not
+0xtKhvEWPME-00884-00212358-00212446 legal
+0xtKhvEWPME-00885-00212446-00212840 hopefully maybe someday you can like as
+0xtKhvEWPME-00886-00212841-00213125 a in my right mind kind of person I
+0xtKhvEWPME-00887-00213126-00213464 could go and do a trust and all of the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00888-00213465-00213760 legal documents and also attach to it
+0xtKhvEWPME-00889-00213761-00213890 like whatever you'd need from a doctor
+0xtKhvEWPME-00890-00213891-00214096 psychologist that says yes this person
+0xtKhvEWPME-00891-00214098-00214490 is saying and their brain is fine they
+0xtKhvEWPME-00892-00214491-00214898 can make this decision because you know
+0xtKhvEWPME-00893-00214898-00215087 my mom lived for with Alzheimer's for 20
+0xtKhvEWPME-00894-00215088-00215332 years and I think she only has gone now
+0xtKhvEWPME-00895-00215333-00215584 because she broke her leg and her body
+0xtKhvEWPME-00896-00215585-00216080 was like ugh I'm done with this crap she
+0xtKhvEWPME-00897-00216081-00216223 did pick a really good time to go though
+0xtKhvEWPME-00898-00216225-00216437 cuz I can't imagine not being able to go
+0xtKhvEWPME-00899-00216438-00216660 and see her still after what has it been
+0xtKhvEWPME-00900-00216661-00217007 almost three months yeah well I mean a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00901-00217008-00217202 couple points is one most people don't
+0xtKhvEWPME-00902-00217203-00217457 realize that oh they think I'm guessing
+0xtKhvEWPME-00903-00217458-00217604 maybe your dad thought this as well oh
+0xtKhvEWPME-00904-00217605-00217775 these two weeks I'll go on Hospice
+0xtKhvEWPME-00905-00217776-00217933 they'll take care of everything and then
+0xtKhvEWPME-00906-00217934-00218182 I'm done and even if that wasn't the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00907-00218183-00218351 case with your dad most people think
+0xtKhvEWPME-00908-00218352-00218501 that hospice once you're on Hospice
+0xtKhvEWPME-00909-00218502-00218642 everything's taken care of and that
+0xtKhvEWPME-00910-00218642-00218867 couldn't be further from the truth on
+0xtKhvEWPME-00911-00218867-00219328 what services you get and you know as
+0xtKhvEWPME-00912-00219329-00219764 the entitlements if and and and CMS gets
+0xtKhvEWPME-00913-00219765-00219971 more and more stressed with money they
+0xtKhvEWPME-00914-00219971-00220171 keep cutting back on those services that
+0xtKhvEWPME-00915-00220173-00220427 they're willing to reimburse for so you
+0xtKhvEWPME-00916-00220428-00220631 don't get all these services with with
+0xtKhvEWPME-00917-00220632-00220810 hospice as you think and we get a lot of
+0xtKhvEWPME-00918-00220811-00221027 referrals from hospice companies that
+0xtKhvEWPME-00919-00221028-00221182 say hey this family didn't didn't
+0xtKhvEWPME-00920-00221183-00221317 realize that they don't get all this
+0xtKhvEWPME-00921-00221319-00221719 care they thought so 2424 our hospice
+0xtKhvEWPME-00922-00221721-00221954 care yeah and and to your point
+0xtKhvEWPME-00923-00221955-00222155 I completely agree we treat our animals
+0xtKhvEWPME-00924-00222156-00222428 or dogs and our cats with more dignity
+0xtKhvEWPME-00925-00222429-00222787 and death than we do our own our own
+0xtKhvEWPME-00926-00222788-00223154 family and our own neighbor I can't tell
+0xtKhvEWPME-00927-00223155-00223459 you how many and I think I think I get
+0xtKhvEWPME-00928-00223460-00223607 this a little bit more because I'm in
+0xtKhvEWPME-00929-00223608-00223798 private home care and by the time they
+0xtKhvEWPME-00930-00223800-00223969 get to Hospice they feel guilty about
+0xtKhvEWPME-00931-00223971-00224201 this feeling because they nobody
+0xtKhvEWPME-00932-00224202-00224438 realizes that there's a a rainbow of
+0xtKhvEWPME-00933-00224439-00224623 emotions when you're dealing with the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00934-00224623-00224932 loss of your family members but there
+0xtKhvEWPME-00935-00224933-00225144 are a lot of people that just say they
+0xtKhvEWPME-00936-00225146-00225398 you know they in frustration I wish mom
+0xtKhvEWPME-00937-00225398-00225583 would just die and they don't mean that
+0xtKhvEWPME-00938-00225584-00225779 they want some horrible death
+0xtKhvEWPME-00939-00225780-00226061 but they know that mom has been gone for
+0xtKhvEWPME-00940-00226062-00226316 a pretty long period of time and and the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00941-00226317-00226508 quote I heard from somebody that was was
+0xtKhvEWPME-00942-00226509-00226723 was heart-wrenching was mom died years
+0xtKhvEWPME-00943-00226725-00226910 ago I've been taking care of the body
+0xtKhvEWPME-00944-00226911-00227317 and and so some some dementia experts
+0xtKhvEWPME-00945-00227319-00227552 may the amelie disagree with that the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00946-00227553-00227786 mom might be in there somewhere but the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00947-00227787-00227942 conversations that we have with our
+0xtKhvEWPME-00948-00227942-00228107 parents and I think you and I sound like
+0xtKhvEWPME-00949-00228108-00228377 we're in the same boat where once I am a
+0xtKhvEWPME-00950-00228378-00228644 burden on my family and I am causing
+0xtKhvEWPME-00951-00228644-00228857 more pain than I am providing more
+0xtKhvEWPME-00952-00228858-00229091 happiness give me the night night pills
+0xtKhvEWPME-00953-00229092-00229319 like let's get this you know my mom was
+0xtKhvEWPME-00954-00229319-00229567 the same way with cancer like get me the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00955-00229569-00229775 hell out of here this cancer is in my
+0xtKhvEWPME-00956-00229776-00230027 bones it is breaking my bones internally
+0xtKhvEWPME-00957-00230028-00230315 let's end this and you couldn't end it
+0xtKhvEWPME-00958-00230316-00230564 because it wasn't legally allowed and I
+0xtKhvEWPME-00959-00230565-00230714 know that I have family members without
+0xtKhvEWPME-00960-00230715-00231008 naming names that have a secret stash of
+0xtKhvEWPME-00961-00231009-00231146 pills they've been collecting for the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00962-00231146-00231404 last ten years because they say hey
+0xtKhvEWPME-00963-00231405-00231569 listen I'm keeping all those vicodins
+0xtKhvEWPME-00964-00231569-00231830 and park assets and oxycodones for when
+0xtKhvEWPME-00965-00231831-00232052 I got that diagnosis and it becomes
+0xtKhvEWPME-00966-00232053-00232376 unbearable and let's just pull the plug
+0xtKhvEWPME-00967-00232377-00232583 and get this over with because you know
+0xtKhvEWPME-00968-00232584-00232796 you're not you're you're you're not
+0xtKhvEWPME-00969-00232796-00233000 gonna get treated as humanely as you do
+0xtKhvEWPME-00970-00233001-00233273 with bringing your dog to a vet petting
+0xtKhvEWPME-00971-00233273-00233444 them and saying goodbye and then they
+0xtKhvEWPME-00972-00233444-00233698 fall asleep and it's over with and it's
+0xtKhvEWPME-00973-00233700-00233992 a lot more I saw with my mom and I saw
+0xtKhvEWPME-00974-00233994-00234338 her last I saw my mom's last image in my
+0xtKhvEWPME-00975-00234339-00234614 brain and it wasn't a pretty one and it
+0xtKhvEWPME-00976-00234615-00234889 would have been much more dignified to
+0xtKhvEWPME-00977-00234890-00235160 be able to inject her with whatever she
+0xtKhvEWPME-00978-00235161-00235394 falls asleep a sleeping agent and then
+0xtKhvEWPME-00979-00235394-00235625 uh and then a lack of a better term
+0xtKhvEWPME-00980-00235626-00235865 death agent whatever it is and then it's
+0xtKhvEWPME-00981-00235866-00236144 over with and that's something that
+0xtKhvEWPME-00982-00236144-00236429 should be if we have a right to life we
+0xtKhvEWPME-00983-00236430-00236609 should have a right to a dignified death
+0xtKhvEWPME-00984-00236610-00236816 and that would certainly negatively
+0xtKhvEWPME-00985-00236817-00237094 impact my business because I care for
+0xtKhvEWPME-00986-00237096-00237269 people with dementia you know we were
+0xtKhvEWPME-00987-00237269-00237461 talking about assisted livings I look at
+0xtKhvEWPME-00988-00237462-00237626 assisted livings as you have the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00989-00237627-00237794 dementia unit and then you have the
+0xtKhvEWPME-00990-00237794-00237950 people that just won't admit that
+0xtKhvEWPME-00991-00237951-00238160 they're in the dementia unit which is
+0xtKhvEWPME-00992-00238161-00238334 the traditional unit because there's so
+0xtKhvEWPME-00993-00238335-00238514 much memory issues and the traditional
+0xtKhvEWPME-00994-00238515-00238778 unit as well not everybody but you know
+0xtKhvEWPME-00995-00238779-00238889 there are a lot of people that we
+0xtKhvEWPME-00996-00238890-00239051 provided care for that
+0xtKhvEWPME-00997-00239052-00239327 fused to go downstairs where the crazy
+0xtKhvEWPME-00998-00239328-00239527 people were and mom and dad were like
+0xtKhvEWPME-00999-00239528-00239810 you have dementia too but they weren't
+0xtKhvEWPME-01000-00239811-00239975 willing to admit it and they needed
+0xtKhvEWPME-01001-00239976-00240287 24-hour care and that's how we we you
+0xtKhvEWPME-01002-00240288-00240653 know had services that way so I mean to
+0xtKhvEWPME-01003-00240654-00240860 your to your point I I completely agree
+0xtKhvEWPME-01004-00240861-00241058 in it and there need to be some changes
+0xtKhvEWPME-01005-00241059-00241273 around that and it's it's it's very
+0xtKhvEWPME-01006-00241275-00241498 difficult because you know when we look
+0xtKhvEWPME-01007-00241500-00241862 at this covin covin 19 you know that
+0xtKhvEWPME-01008-00241863-00242039 it's it's becoming more and more clear
+0xtKhvEWPME-01009-00242040-00242189 that a lot of people that are becoming
+0xtKhvEWPME-01010-00242190-00242417 that are susceptible to this and have
+0xtKhvEWPME-01011-00242417-00242675 died from this are people that are have
+0xtKhvEWPME-01012-00242676-00243019 comorbidities comorbidities that a lot
+0xtKhvEWPME-01013-00243021-00243173 of them have dementia where they're
+0xtKhvEWPME-01014-00243173-00243421 walking around touching feeling touching
+0xtKhvEWPME-01015-00243423-00243575 their fate you know you know what it's
+0xtKhvEWPME-01016-00243576-00243656 like their death
+0xtKhvEWPME-01017-00243657-00243827 you can't lock them in their room it's
+0xtKhvEWPME-01018-00243828-00244031 illegal in Massachusetts to do that even
+0xtKhvEWPME-01019-00244032-00244253 though in this scenario it would be the
+0xtKhvEWPME-01020-00244254-00244436 best thing for them because then they
+0xtKhvEWPME-01021-00244437-00244709 wouldn't be mingling with other people
+0xtKhvEWPME-01022-00244710-00244894 but since you can't do that and that's
+0xtKhvEWPME-01023-00244896-00245138 not allowed then you know they
+0xtKhvEWPME-01024-00245139-00245411 interacted and then in might from what I
+0xtKhvEWPME-01025-00245412-00245708 understand it gets in through people
+0xtKhvEWPME-01026-00245709-00245848 coming in and out of the building and
+0xtKhvEWPME-01027-00245850-00246071 then it it hit the dementia unit first
+0xtKhvEWPME-01028-00246071-00246271 because everybody's wandering and
+0xtKhvEWPME-01029-00246273-00246557 walking around and then staffing didn't
+0xtKhvEWPME-01030-00246558-00246728 know that they were asymptomatic and
+0xtKhvEWPME-01031-00246729-00246935 they went from the nerve the dementia
+0xtKhvEWPME-01032-00246936-00247144 unit and they went into traditional in
+0xtKhvEWPME-01033-00247146-00247379 and then it spread and then once it's in
+0xtKhvEWPME-01034-00247380-00247589 there it's becoming really difficult to
+0xtKhvEWPME-01035-00247590-00247826 get it out and it's super scary once
+0xtKhvEWPME-01036-00247827-00248017 it's in there even after you think
+0xtKhvEWPME-01037-00248019-00248177 alright we've had a week and things are
+0xtKhvEWPME-01038-00248178-00248344 getting better boom two more people get
+0xtKhvEWPME-01039-00248346-00248540 coded and then you're like we're back in
+0xtKhvEWPME-01040-00248541-00248698 it again so it's it's not easy
+0xtKhvEWPME-01041-00248700-00248957 whatsoever yeah they keep saying that's
+0xtKhvEWPME-01042-00248958-00249203 it may never go away completely even
+0xtKhvEWPME-01043-00249204-00249371 with a vaccine which that's a thrilling
+0xtKhvEWPME-01044-00249371-00249677 thought thanks thanks medical or science
+0xtKhvEWPME-01045-00249678-00249998 saves people it creeps me out but I
+0xtKhvEWPME-01046-00249998-00250319 laughed because well to back up one step
+0xtKhvEWPME-01047-00250319-00250478 my grand for my maternal grandfather
+0xtKhvEWPME-01048-00250479-00250754 also died from bone cancer so I know how
+0xtKhvEWPME-01049-00250755-00251006 horrible that is and at one point my mom
+0xtKhvEWPME-01050-00251007-00251444 said this was in he died in 99 my mom
+0xtKhvEWPME-01051-00251444-00251696 said you know he's in pain can we give
+0xtKhvEWPME-01052-00251696-00251837 him more and more fien and they said no
+0xtKhvEWPME-01053-00251838-00252112 they were afraid he'd get addicted
+0xtKhvEWPME-01054-00252113-00252453 like just process that one and I think
+0xtKhvEWPME-01055-00252454-00252699 my mom severely considered overdosing
+0xtKhvEWPME-01056-00252700-00252999 him I don't know if she I suspect
+0xtKhvEWPME-01057-00253000-00253329 because I she and I think a lot alike
+0xtKhvEWPME-01058-00253330-00253608 when I was more like my dad but I think
+0xtKhvEWPME-01059-00253609-00253741 she probably thought about it a lot
+0xtKhvEWPME-01060-00253742-00254058 because he was I mean my uncle gave him
+0xtKhvEWPME-01061-00254059-00254373 just a gentle shoulder hug and cracked a
+0xtKhvEWPME-01062-00254375-00254569 bone because they're so brittle which
+0xtKhvEWPME-01063-00254569-00254799 obviously you understand but then you
+0xtKhvEWPME-01064-00254800-00255029 were talking about people with dementia
+0xtKhvEWPME-01065-00255030-00255313 my mom would pick up crap off the floor
+0xtKhvEWPME-01066-00255314-00255921 we'd go I take her places prior to
+0xtKhvEWPME-01067-00255921-00256554 mostly well up into the end of 9999 2019
+0xtKhvEWPME-01068-00256555-00256837 having a flashback here I would take her
+0xtKhvEWPME-01069-00256838-00257031 out we'd go to the park we'd watch kids
+0xtKhvEWPME-01070-00257032-00257287 in the you know I'm in Northern
+0xtKhvEWPME-01071-00257288-00257427 California so we don't get weather like
+0xtKhvEWPME-01072-00257428-00257617 you do but you know we it does get cold
+0xtKhvEWPME-01073-00257617-00257934 and windy and foggy and look so we'd go
+0xtKhvEWPME-01074-00257935-00258112 to the library or I would take her to
+0xtKhvEWPME-01075-00258113-00258396 the fabric store or to you know like
+0xtKhvEWPME-01076-00258398-00258651 Pete's or Starbucks or something and I
+0xtKhvEWPME-01077-00258652-00258819 swear if there was something on the
+0xtKhvEWPME-01078-00258821-00259044 floor she'd bend over and pick it up and
+0xtKhvEWPME-01079-00259046-00259315 asked me is this yours and there are
+0xtKhvEWPME-01080-00259316-00259650 times it's like please don't pick it I
+0xtKhvEWPME-01081-00259651-00259785 don't know what that is where it's been
+0xtKhvEWPME-01082-00259786-00259944 no please don't hand it to me Oh yuck
+0xtKhvEWPME-01083-00259946-00260144 you know and then you have to go get a
+0xtKhvEWPME-01084-00260146-00260392 clerk to unlock the bathroom and you got
+0xtKhvEWPME-01085-00260392-00260521 to talk them into washing their hands
+0xtKhvEWPME-01086-00260521-00260835 it's like I don't need this crap so the
+0xtKhvEWPME-01087-00260836-00261231 very though Oh see remember we mostly
+0xtKhvEWPME-01088-00261232-00261507 stayed in the community January February
+0xtKhvEWPME-01089-00261508-00262035 of 2020 which looking back I mean
+0xtKhvEWPME-01090-00262036-00262273 obviously it was probably safer but you
+0xtKhvEWPME-01091-00262274-00262390 know sometimes I kind of feel a little
+0xtKhvEWPME-01092-00262391-00262683 guilty that we didn't go and do fun
+0xtKhvEWPME-01093-00262684-00262806 things but she was getting really
+0xtKhvEWPME-01094-00262807-00263142 challenging and I didn't want her to be
+0xtKhvEWPME-01095-00263143-00263419 combative and become a problem in a
+0xtKhvEWPME-01096-00263420-00263797 public place so that was that was the
+0xtKhvEWPME-01097-00263798-00263982 end with her but oh yes she would pick
+0xtKhvEWPME-01098-00263983-00264174 stuff up off the floor and it's like
+0xtKhvEWPME-01099-00264175-00264558 tissues and trash and was like I was
+0xtKhvEWPME-01100-00264559-00264900 always afraid of what she had yeah and
+0xtKhvEWPME-01101-00264901-00265138 for people that don't know I mean
+0xtKhvEWPME-01102-00265139-00265294 they're they're there
+0xtKhvEWPME-01103-00265295-00265543 people that a dementia unit usually or
+0xtKhvEWPME-01104-00265544-00265762 the modern ones are in some type of
+0xtKhvEWPME-01105-00265763-00266007 circular or square design that allows
+0xtKhvEWPME-01106-00266008-00266334 people to just endlessly wander and and
+0xtKhvEWPME-01107-00266335-00266539 not everybody but people will sit there
+0xtKhvEWPME-01108-00266540-00267049 and they will touch every single fading
+0xtKhvEWPME-01109-00267050-00267309 memories is also available wherever you
+0xtKhvEWPME-01110-00267310-00267593 get your favorite podcasts
+0xtKhvEWPME-01111-00267594-00267949 [Music]
+0yLAPXah6cg-00000-00000008-00000932 [Music]
+0yLAPXah6cg-00001-00000933-00001431 [Music]
+0yLAPXah6cg-00002-00001432-00002599 why you bless me
+0yLAPXah6cg-00003-00002600-00002815 she's doing a lot of messy stuff i'm not
+0yLAPXah6cg-00004-00002816-00002958 particularly a fan of making the
+0yLAPXah6cg-00005-00002959-00003158 stallion think she's a gorgeous girl
+0yLAPXah6cg-00006-00003159-00003367 think all those great things about her
+0yLAPXah6cg-00007-00003368-00003679 but i'm not gonna say i'm a fan of her
+0yLAPXah6cg-00008-00003679-00003854 i feel like her music is just repeating
+0yLAPXah6cg-00009-00003855-00004054 itself over and over and over and over
+0yLAPXah6cg-00010-00004055-00004303 and over again and the stuff with tori
+0yLAPXah6cg-00011-00004304-00004479 got me looking at her sideways i'm gonna
+0yLAPXah6cg-00012-00004480-00004670 be real i'm looking at her sideways i
+0yLAPXah6cg-00013-00004671-00004838 don't know if she
+0yLAPXah6cg-00014-00004839-00005102 really really was popped by
+0yLAPXah6cg-00015-00005103-00005351 tory it sounded like a friend did it but
+0yLAPXah6cg-00016-00005352-00005631 they still into her it is what it is
+0yLAPXah6cg-00017-00005632-00005806 she's the runner of the hot girl summer
+0yLAPXah6cg-00018-00005807-00006031 apparently but here's the thing that i
+0yLAPXah6cg-00019-00006032-00006302 really really don't get what happens
+0yLAPXah6cg-00020-00006303-00006406 once
+0yLAPXah6cg-00021-00006408-00006742 it comes out that tory is innocent if it
+0yLAPXah6cg-00022-00006743-00006951 comes out victorious anderson are y'all
+0yLAPXah6cg-00023-00006952-00007134 still gonna keep listening to her what
+0yLAPXah6cg-00024-00007136-00007255 is it going to be is she going to lose
+0yLAPXah6cg-00025-00007256-00007470 her endorsements how is it going to go
+0yLAPXah6cg-00026-00007472-00007687 do we really know do we really care are
+0yLAPXah6cg-00027-00007688-00007823 y'all just going to say well i like the
+0yLAPXah6cg-00028-00007823-00007998 music so i'm going to keep on listening
+0yLAPXah6cg-00029-00008000-00008174 to it that's the biggest question that i
+0yLAPXah6cg-00030-00008175-00008335 think that really needs to be talked
+0yLAPXah6cg-00031-00008336-00008527 about because you know
+0yLAPXah6cg-00032-00008528-00008799 it was not proven
+0yLAPXah6cg-00033-00008800-00009046 that tory did what he did and he lost a
+0yLAPXah6cg-00034-00009047-00009287 lot of stuff so i was like you a man
+0yLAPXah6cg-00035-00009288-00009439 don't even have to be proven to have
+0yLAPXah6cg-00036-00009440-00009687 done something her if it comes out that
+0yLAPXah6cg-00037-00009688-00009871 the friend did it and she falsely
+0yLAPXah6cg-00038-00009872-00010119 accused tori now it's you know let's say
+0yLAPXah6cg-00039-00010120-00010351 it's proven eventually what happens to
+0yLAPXah6cg-00040-00010352-00010527 her are they gonna just show the double
+0yLAPXah6cg-00041-00010528-00010687 standard are they gonna
+0yLAPXah6cg-00042-00010688-00010878 act like uh well maybe she didn't know
+0yLAPXah6cg-00043-00010879-00011023 are they gonna come up with an excuse
+0yLAPXah6cg-00044-00011024-00011278 for it's like a line will be drawn in
+0yLAPXah6cg-00045-00011279-00011535 the middle where it's like maybe
+0yLAPXah6cg-00046-00011536-00011806 she didn't know or or or what happens to
+0yLAPXah6cg-00047-00011807-00011967 ours it's just like oh it's just a
+0yLAPXah6cg-00048-00011968-00012183 messed up thing that happened and you
+0yLAPXah6cg-00049-00012184-00012383 know she thought because she was he was
+0yLAPXah6cg-00050-00012384-00012542 drunk i want to know if they're gonna
+0yLAPXah6cg-00051-00012543-00013007 just keep
+0yLAPXah6cg-00052-00013008-00013122 so
+0yLAPXah6cg-00053-00013124-00014566 [Music]
+0yLAPXah6cg-00054-00014568-00014776 you
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00000-00000112-00000327 ashley brock leonard robert's book
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00001-00000328-00000623 c-swept
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00002-00000624-00000854 chapter 19
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00003-00000855-00001103 cam's first reaction was paranoid
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00004-00001104-00001311 something was happening here something
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00005-00001312-00001503 monumental and he didn't want any
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00006-00001504-00001687 interruptions we're not open for
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00007-00001688-00001951 business mackenzie
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00008-00001952-00002142 he kept his grip on in his arms firm and
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00009-00002143-00002310 turned his back to the man he considered
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00010-00002311-00002599 no more than a paper pushing pest
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00011-00002600-00002791 didn't think you were his voice still
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00012-00002792-00002942 mild and friendly
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00013-00002943-00003150 wandered in in his line of work he
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00014-00003151-00003390 rarely received warm welcome thor was
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00015-00003392-00003575 unlocked well this is going to be quite
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00016-00003576-00003751 space
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00017-00003752-00003983 he was hairy homemaker at heart in the
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00018-00003984-00004206 side of all those new power
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00019-00004207-00004431 tools stored the juices got yourself
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00020-00004432-00004622 some top grade equipment here
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00021-00004623-00004799 you want a boat come back tomorrow and
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00022-00004800-00004902 we'll talk
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00023-00004903-00005135 i get seasick mckenzie confess with a
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00024-00005136-00005318 quick women's can't even stand on the
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00025-00005319-00005518 dock without getting queasy that stuff
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00026-00005519-00005767 go away but i sure do admire the look of
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00027-00005768-00005967 boats i can't say i ever gave much
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00028-00005968-00006159 thought but one in the middle name
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00029-00006160-00006343 that's some brand new saw over there
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00030-00006344-00006583 let's back some
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00031-00006584-00006839 this kind this time came to his turn
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00032-00006840-00007039 fear in his eyes it's dangerous to
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00033-00007040-00007406 him it's my business i'll spend my money
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00034-00007408-00007574 baffled by the exchange and i laid a
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00035-00007575-00007783 hand on champ cam's arm she wasn't
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00036-00007784-00007959 surprised that he was being rude she'd
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00037-00007959-00008207 seen him be rude before but the snap oh
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00038-00008208-00008383 hiss of his anger over what appeared to
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00039-00008384-00008655 be no more than a nuisance puzzles her
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00040-00008656-00008807 this is the way he tends to treat
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00041-00008808-00008967 potential clients you thought you might
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00042-00008968-00009167 as well close the doors now
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00043-00009168-00009335 of course you can think of the proper
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00044-00009336-00009551 common words can't figure out what the
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00045-00009552-00009895 hell do you want now
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00046-00009896-00010159 just a couple questions united pointless
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00047-00010160-00010414 ma'am larry mckenzie claim investor for
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00048-00010415-00010646 a true lifelong shirts in the dark and
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00049-00010647-00010871 automatically accepted the handicap mr
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00050-00010872-00011159 mckenzie i'm anna spinelli mckenzie did
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00051-00011160-00011535 a quick flick through his middle file
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00052-00011536-00011719 it took only a moment for him to attack
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00053-00011720-00011878 her and set the locker's case where her
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00054-00011879-00012023 ass he had come on the scene after the
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00055-00012024-00012246 death of the insurance he had no need to
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00056-00012247-00012438 contact her but she was in his records
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00057-00012439-00012599 and the cozy little scene he walked in
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00058-00012600-00012759 on told him she was pretty tight with
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00059-00012760-00012855 the less
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00060-00012856-00013038 at least one of the queens wasn't sure
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00061-00013039-00013183 of it
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00062-00013184-00013399 if or how that little bit of information
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00063-00013400-00013575 would apply but he would just make a
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00064-00013576-00013694 note of it
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00065-00013695-00013886 pleased to meet you
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00066-00013887-00014135 if you do have business to disguise i'll
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00067-00014136-00014383 just please meet you if you have
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00068-00014384-00014511 businesses at scott said we're gonna
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00069-00014512-00014703 i'll just wait outside i don't have
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00070-00014704-00014894 anything to discuss with him now we're
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00071-00014895-00015135 later go file your report mckenzie we're
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00072-00015136-00015222 done
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00073-00015223-00015486 just about i figured you'd like to know
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00074-00015487-00015679 i'll be heading back to the home office
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00075-00015680-00015815 got a lot of mixed results on my
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00076-00015816-00016158 interviews mr quinn not much of what you
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00077-00016159-00016358 call hard facts though and it still
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00078-00016359-00016519 demands all again
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00079-00016520-00016727 wished fleetingly he could afford one
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00080-00016728-00016919 like it there's a letter that was found
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00081-00016920-00017079 in your father's car that gives a state
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00082-00017080-00017343 of mind single car accident driver
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00083-00017344-00017550 a physical fit man no traces of alcohol
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00084-00017551-00017703 or drugs
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00085-00017704-00017871 then there's the fact that the insurance
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00086-00017872-00018094 increased his policy had a beneficially
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00087-00018095-00018279 short for the accident company looks
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00088-00018280-00018471 hard on that kind of thing you go ahead
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00089-00018472-00018743 and look cam's voicing loud like the
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00090-00018744-00019055 morning ground attack but not here not
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00091-00019056-00019247 my place
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00092-00019248-00019447 just letting you know i think saying
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00093-00019448-00019639 starting a new business mckinney said
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00094-00019640-00019863 conversely takes a good chunk of capital
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00095-00019864-00020150 you've been planning this for long
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00096-00020151-00020319 camps ranked quickly
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00097-00020320-00020494 and mackenzie bought a lady pulsing up
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00098-00020495-00020711 on the toes of his shiny lace up your
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00099-00020712-00021007 son of a cam stop it the order was
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00100-00021008-00021214 quick and sharp and handy punctuated it
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00101-00021215-00021358 by stepping forward and shoving a hand
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00102-00021359-00021543 on each man's chest she thought it was
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00103-00021544-00021727 like moving between a wolf in a bowl but
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00104-00021728-00021927 she held on mr mckenzie i think you
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00105-00021928-00022063 better go now
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00106-00022064-00022303 on my way his voice was steady you know
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00107-00022304-00022463 it's about to go sweat and pulled at the
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00108-00022464-00022671 base of his neck it was even now
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00109-00022672-00022847 dripping down his mind it's just details
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00110-00022848-00023047 miss quinn the company pays me to gather
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00111-00023048-00023214 the details
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00112-00023215-00023319 but then
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00113-00023320-00023503 pay him remind himself as he walks
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00114-00023504-00023694 outside where he could go open there he
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00115-00023695-00023942 beat no pope by a furious beneficiary
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00116-00023943-00024039 bastard
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00117-00024040-00024286 bastard can desperately want to
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00118-00024287-00024447 hit something anything but there's too
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00119-00024448-00024671 much empty air just really thank my
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00120-00024672-00024871 father plowed in the telephone pole so
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00121-00024872-00025039 we could start building boats i should
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00122-00025040-00025327 have decked him god damn it first they
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00123-00025328-00025478 say he did it because he couldn't face
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00124-00025479-00025670 the scandal that's because he wanted us
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00125-00025672-00025855 to have a power money though with their
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00126-00025856-00026046 dead money they didn't know him they
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00127-00026047-00026246 don't know any of us they don't let him
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00128-00026247-00026399 rant they're gonna prowl around the
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00129-00026400-00026599 building look for something of damage
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00130-00026600-00026799 right was frozen in her chest suicide
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00131-00026800-00026935 was suspected
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00132-00026936-00027190 only investigation was in place kevin
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00133-00027191-00027470 known must have known all along
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00134-00027472-00027631 that was a claim investigator from the
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00135-00027632-00027767 company holds your father's life
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00136-00027768-00027958 insurance policy that was a
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00137-00027960-00028270 can't world morrow's thing in his
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00138-00028272-00028470 tongue and he's our face something
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00139-00028472-00028751 entirely too cool there's nothing just a
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00140-00028752-00028870 hassle
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00141-00028872-00029127 let's get out of here it's suspected
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00142-00029127-00029399 that your father committed suicide he
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00143-00029400-00029655 didn't kill himself showed up a hand he
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00144-00029656-00029831 had to keep her married for now and
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00145-00029832-00030031 leave his practical you've spoken with
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00146-00030032-00030295 mackenzie before and i assume you your
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00147-00030295-00030590 lawyer at any rate has been in contact
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00148-00030591-00030743 with the insurance company about this
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00149-00030744-00030958 matter for some time phillips handling
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00150-00030960-00031135 it you know
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00151-00031136-00031383 you knew but he didn't tell me it has
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00152-00031383-00031646 nothing to do with you
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00153-00031647-00031879 no she realized it was impossible to
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00154-00031880-00032079 keep all her heart buried
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00155-00032080-00032183 i see
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00156-00032183-00032431 that was personal she remind herself
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00157-00032432-00032599 she'll deal with that later
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00158-00032600-00032846 and ask how it affects seth
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00159-00032847-00033039 harry sprang up again
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00160-00033040-00033279 he doesn't know anything about it if you
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00161-00033280-00033462 actually believe that you're deluding
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00162-00033463-00033743 yourself gossip run six in small towns
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00163-00033744-00033895 close communities
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00164-00033896-00034143 and young boys hear a great deal it was
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00165-00034144-00034390 the caseworker now cam's up with rising
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00166-00034391-00034590 resentment she might as well be carrying
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00167-00034591-00034767 a briefcase and wearing one of her dumpy
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00168-00034768-00034862 suits
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00169-00034863-00035174 gossips all it is it doesn't matter on
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00170-00035175-00035471 the contrary gossip can be very damaging
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00171-00035472-00035671 you'd be wiser to be open with him to be
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00172-00035672-00035839 honest
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00173-00035840-00035999 though that seems to be difficult for
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00174-00036000-00036087 you
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00175-00036088-00036343 don't twist this around on me anna it's
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00176-00036344-00036655 goddamn insurance it's nothing it's your
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00177-00036656-00037062 father she cracked his reputation
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00178-00037063-00037246 i don't imagine
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00179-00037247-00037567 there's much that meant more to you
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00180-00037568-00037846 there's not much that means more to you
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00181-00037847-00038007 you're doing a deep breath but as you
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00182-00038008-00038174 said it's nothing to do with me on a
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00183-00038175-00038367 personal level i think we're finished
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00184-00038368-00038646 here wait a minute wait a minute step in
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00185-00038647-00038815 front of her blocking her action he had
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00186-00038816-00038974 a secret feeling that if she walked out
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00187-00038975-00039283 she meant to walk a lot farther than his
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00188-00039284-00039599 car why so you can explain it's family
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00189-00039600-00039815 business i'm not family you're
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00190-00039816-00040007 absolutely right it makes her that her
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00191-00040008-00040239 voice was so calm so detached so
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00192-00040240-00040439 literally reasonable when she's moving
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00193-00040440-00040695 inside and imagine
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00194-00040696-00040862 you found it best to hold the matter
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00195-00040863-00041079 back from success caseworker
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00196-00041080-00041335 much much wiser
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00197-00041336-00041527 much wiser to show her only the positive
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00198-00041528-00041783 angles look up any negatives my father
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00199-00041784-00041951 didn't kill himself i don't have to
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00200-00041952-00042246 defend him to you or anyone no you don't
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00201-00042247-00042446 and i've never asked you to except
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00202-00042447-00042583 around him sorry for the door he
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00203-00042584-00042918 countered before she reached it
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00204-00042919-00043111 but she expected that and turned calmly
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00205-00043112-00043318 there's no point in arguing cam we
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00206-00043319-00043471 essentially
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00207-00043472-00043727 essentially we agree there's
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00208-00043728-00043927 there's no point and you're being pissed
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00209-00043928-00044046 off each other
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00210-00044047-00044223 we're handling the insurance company
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00211-00044224-00044439 we're handling the gossip about seth's
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00212-00044440-00044655 being his love child for christ's sake
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00213-00044656-00044895 what stud should press stand her head
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00214-00044896-00045071 there's speculation that seth is your
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00215-00045072-00045174 father's
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00216-00045175-00045439 illegitimate son has nothing but small
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00217-00045440-00045735 minds camera plan my god have you
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00218-00045736-00045911 considered even for a moment what i
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00219-00045912-00046102 could do to set to hear that kid that
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00220-00046103-00046279 kind of talk he considered even for a
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00221-00046280-00046455 moment that this was something i needed
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00222-00046456-00046679 to know in order to evaluate or to help
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00223-00046680-00047335 steps properly someone just pockets
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00224-00047336-00047583 his thumbs went into his pocket yeah i
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00225-00047584-00047790 considered it and i didn't tell you
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00226-00047791-00047958 because we're handling it we're talking
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00227-00047959-00048199 about my father here we're also talking
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00228-00048200-00048535 about my child in your chair he is in my
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00229-00048536-00048783 care absolutely that's the point i'm
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00230-00048784-00049023 doing what i thought was best all around
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00231-00049024-00049167 i didn't tell you about the insurance
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00232-00049168-00049351 thing or about the gossip because
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00233-00049352-00049495 they're both lies
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00234-00049496-00049767 perhaps they are not telling me
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00235-00049768-00049990 you lie i wasn't going to go around
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00236-00049991-00050102 feeling about
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00237-00050103-00050246 feeling anybody
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00238-00050247-00050439 i wasn't going to go around feeding
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00239-00050440-00050639 anybody this crap that the kid was my
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00240-00050640-00050927 father's bastard she not slowly well
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00241-00050928-00051190 taken from some other man's bastard
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00242-00051191-00051423 doesn't make success less of a person i
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00243-00051424-00051599 didn't mean it like that we hadn't
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00244-00051600-00051766 reached out for her but she said don't
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00245-00051767-00052030 do that exploding with it whatever don't
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00246-00052032-00052207 back off from me for christ's sake
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00247-00052208-00052399 hannah my life has turned inside out in
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00248-00052400-00052575 the past couple months and i don't know
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00249-00052576-00052735 how long it's going to be before i can
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00250-00052736-00052926 turn back around i've got the kid to
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00251-00052927-00053335 worry about the business you mckinney
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00252-00053336-00053494 mckenzie's coming around people are
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00253-00053495-00053654 speculating about my father's murals
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00254-00053655-00053887 over the fresh fruit at the supermarket
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00255-00053888-00054182 suspension mother's down norfolk wait
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00256-00054183-00054423 she didn't move away this time she says
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00257-00054424-00054750 mother has contacted you no no
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00258-00054751-00054942 jesus is brave muslim fight we hired a
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00259-00054944-00055191 detective to track her down phil figured
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00260-00055191-00055438 we'd be better off knowing where she is
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00261-00055439-00055599 what she's up to
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00262-00055600-00055838 i see there are broken two halves one
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00263-00055839-00056030 for the woman one for the professional
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00264-00056032-00056399 both sides bled
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00265-00056400-00056694 that either no i didn't tell you backed
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00266-00056695-00056871 himself into this corner can't realize
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00267-00056872-00057038 there was no way
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00268-00057039-00057159 we only know
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00269-00057160-00057375 she was there a couple days ago social
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00270-00057376-00057550 services would expect to be notified on
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00271-00057551-00057863 this information kept his eyes on us i
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00272-00057864-00058007 guess
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00273-00058008-00058303 they just were
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00274-00058304-00058503 my mistake that was the line between
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00275-00058504-00058694 them now she realized very sick and very
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00276-00058695-00058815 dark later on
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00277-00058816-00059023 obviously you don't think very much of
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00278-00059024-00059199 me or of
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00279-00059200-00059430 yourself for that matter let me explain
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00280-00059432-00059566 something to you
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00281-00059567-00059759 however i may be feeling about you on a
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00282-00059760-00059942 personal level at this moment it's my
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00283-00059944-00060175 professional opinion that you and your
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00284-00060176-00060366 brothers are the right guardians first
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00285-00060367-00060438 set
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00286-00060439-00060606 okay so
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00287-00060607-00060854 so i will have to take this information
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00288-00060855-00061054 i've just learned into consideration to
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00289-00061055-00061166 continue
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00290-00061167-00061335 i will have to it will have to be
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00291-00061336-00061454 documented
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00292-00061455-00061615 all that's going to do is screw things
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00293-00061616-00061815 up for the kid he hated the fact that
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00294-00061816-00062006 his stomach claims that the thought
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00295-00062007-00062271 hated the idea that he might see
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00296-00062272-00062471 that look of where i faced him fearless
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00297-00062472-00062671 his face i'm not gonna let someone stick
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00298-00062672-00063015 awesome mess things up for him
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00299-00063016-00063279 well that we can't agree she got her
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00300-00063279-00063447 wish on one level and realized she'd
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00301-00063448-00063606 been around to see how much this would
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00302-00063607-00063782 come to matter to him just long enough
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00303-00063783-00063950 she thought only
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00304-00063951-00064166 it's my professional opinion
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00305-00064167-00064335 that seth is well cared for both
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00306-00064336-00064503 physically and emotionally
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00307-00064504-00064703 her voice was bruce now professional
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00308-00064704-00064879 he's happy and is beginning to feel
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00309-00064879-00065119 secure added to that is the fact that he
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00310-00065120-00065326 loves you and you love him though
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00311-00065327-00065543 neither of one of you may fully realize
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00312-00065544-00065687 it i still believe counseling would
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00313-00065688-00065926 benefit all of you and that too will go
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00314-00065927-00066135 into my report and recommendations on
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00315-00066136-00066255 the court rules on permanent
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00316-00066256-00066375 guardianship
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00317-00066376-00066559 as i told you from the beginning my
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00318-00066560-00066671 concern
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00319-00066672-00066855 my primary concern
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00320-00066856-00067047 is the best welfare
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00321-00067048-00067406 of the child just only behind them can't
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00322-00067407-00067575 realize
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00323-00067576-00067775 and would have been no matter what he
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00324-00067776-00068006 told her all right guilt stuck at him
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00325-00068007-00068294 and sharp backward
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00326-00068295-00068575 i was never last and honest with you
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00327-00068576-00068735 she said before
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00328-00068736-00068838 banana
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00329-00068839-00069103 i'm not through sickly i have no doubt
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00330-00069104-00069335 that you'll see set is well settled that
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00331-00069336-00069550 this new business is secured before as
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00332-00069551-00069750 you put it turn your life back around
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00333-00069751-00069903 which i assume means picking up your
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00334-00069904-00070079 racing career in europe
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00335-00070080-00070223 you have to find a way to juggle your
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00336-00070224-00070438 needs but that's not my concern but
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00337-00070439-00070550 there may become a time when the
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00338-00070551-00070743 guardianship is contested if indeed
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00339-00070744-00070950 seth's mother makes her way back here
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00340-00070951-00071175 at that time the case fire will be
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00341-00071176-00071375 reevaluated if he remains happy and well
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00342-00071376-00071567 careful under your guardship do whatever
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00343-00071568-00071903 i can to see it that he remains with you
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00344-00071904-00072143 i'm on his side which appears to put me
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00345-00072144-00072262 on yours
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00346-00072263-00072367 that's all
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00347-00072368-00072623 same letter shame layered on the guilt
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00348-00072624-00072894 with a sprinkle of relief between hannah
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00349-00072895-00073111 i know how much you've done i'm grateful
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00350-00073112-00073335 she shook her head when he looked at me
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00351-00073336-00073487 i'm not feeling very friendly towards
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00352-00073488-00073623 you at the moment
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00353-00073624-00073782 i don't want to be touched
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00354-00073783-00074006 fun i won't touch you let's find
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00355-00074007-00074167 somewhere to sit down so the rest of
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00356-00074168-00074415 this out that we just said now you're
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00357-00074416-00074543 being stubborn
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00358-00074544-00074623 no
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00359-00074624-00074838 now i'm being realistic you slept with
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00360-00074839-00075031 me but you didn't trust me the fact that
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00361-00075032-00075175 i was honest with you and you weren't
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00362-00075176-00075431 with me is my problem that i went to bed
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00363-00075432-00075679 with a man saw me as an enjoyment on one
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00364-00075680-00075967 hand and an obstacle on the other is my
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00365-00075968-00076191 mistake that's not the way it was it's
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00366-00076192-00076367 temporary beginning to rise again
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00367-00076368-00076582 by slipping that's not
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00368-00076583-00076719 the way it is
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00369-00076720-00076919 it's the way i see it now i need to take
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00370-00076920-00077150 some time to see how i feel about that
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00371-00077151-00077335 i appreciate if you drive me back to my
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00372-00077336-00077575 car she tried to walk away
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00373-00077576-00077791 he preferred fired ice but he couldn't
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00374-00077792-00077959 break through the fridge frigid shield
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00375-00077960-00078159 she wrapped around her temper it scared
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00376-00078160-00078399 him sensation that he didn't appreciate
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00377-00078400-00078623 he's perfectly polite even friendly set
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00378-00078624-00078759 info when she runs into the house to
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00379-00078760-00078943 gather things she's perfectly flat to
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00380-00078944-00079191 camp so the plight that imagine he would
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00381-00079192-00079375 feel the chill of it for days told
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00382-00079376-00079567 himself it didn't matter she get over it
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00383-00079568-00079791 she was just a snip because he had bears
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00384-00079792-00079982 so shared all the intimate details of
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00385-00079983-00080191 his life with her it was a woman thing
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00386-00080192-00080382 after all woman had invented the cold
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00387-00080383-00080606 shoulder just make men feel like sucks
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00388-00080607-00080726 he would give her a couple days he
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00389-00080727-00080959 decided let her stew let her come to her
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00390-00080960-00081223 senses then they would take her flowers
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00391-00081224-00081415 she sticks off at you so it's coming
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00392-00081416-00081631 it's games by the front door snare now
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00393-00081632-00081791 what do you know
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00394-00081792-00081959 she's ticked off sister feeding
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00395-00081960-00082150 entertaining himself with a sketchbook
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00396-00082151-00082359 what's it cross leggings from coach she
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00397-00082360-00082575 didn't let you kiss her goodbye and here
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00398-00082576-00082847 all the time lock and lift shut up what
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00399-00082848-00083143 you do i didn't do anything
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00400-00083144-00083375 can't kick the door open stop that she's
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00401-00083376-00083535 just being a female
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00402-00083536-00083806 he did something society mostly she's
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00403-00083807-00083991 not a jerk
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00404-00083992-00084191 she'll get over it can't drop down on
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00405-00084192-00084375 the rocker he wasn't gonna worry about
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00406-00084376-00084575 it he never worried about women
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00407-00084576-00084775 he lost his appetite
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00408-00084776-00084950 how was he supposed to eat fried fish
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00409-00084951-00085206 without remembering how he and anna had
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00410-00085207-00085399 sat on the dock that morning he couldn't
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00411-00085400-00085582 sleep how was he supposed to sleep in
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00412-00085583-00085799 his own bed without remembering how the
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00413-00085800-00086031 main level no same sheets
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00414-00086032-00086206 couldn't concentrate on work how was he
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00415-00086207-00086462 supposed to detail diagonals without
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00416-00086463-00086631 remembering how she beamed at him when
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00417-00086632-00086967 he showed her the lofty platform
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00418-00086968-00087175 been he gave up and drove to princess
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00419-00087176-00087406 anybody didn't take flowers no he was
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00420-00087407-00087575 ticked off stood through the recession
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00421-00087576-00087799 area straight back into her office and
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00422-00087800-00087999 fume when he found an empty typical
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00423-00088000-00088199 that's all he could think let's look at
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00424-00088200-00088431 turning all bad mr quinn miles through
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00425-00088432-00088606 the doorway your hands hold it
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00426-00088607-00088782 is there something i can do for you i'm
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00427-00088783-00088943 looking for anna
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00428-00088944-00089150 miss spinelli i'm sorry she's not
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00429-00089151-00089455 available i'll wait it'll be a long one
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00430-00089456-00089615 she won't be in
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00431-00089616-00089847 until next week next week is there a
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00432-00089848-00090023 wise right of our little still
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00433-00090024-00090215 sharpening the killer what do you mean
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00434-00090216-00090350 she won't be in
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00435-00090351-00090599 miss spinelli is taking the week off and
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00436-00090600-00090775 mother figured the reason for it was
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00437-00090776-00091079 even now born holes or was furious gray
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00438-00091080-00091382 ass
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00439-00091383-00091550 she's not the same when anna had dropped
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00440-00091551-00091718 off the report that morning requests
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00441-00091719-00091903 this time i'm familiar with the case
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00442-00091904-00092118 file there's something i can do no it's
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00443-00092119-00092238 personal
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00444-00092239-00092367 where did she go
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00445-00092368-00092535 i can't give you that information mr
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00446-00092536-00092750 quinn will be free to leave a message
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00447-00092751-00092974 other one or one of her on a voicemail
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00448-00092975-00093150 of course if she checks in i hope we
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00449-00093151-00093279 have to tell her you'd like to speak
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00450-00093280-00093518 with her yeah thanks couldn't get out
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00451-00093519-00093647 fast enough she's probably in an
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00452-00093648-00093815 apartment he decided as he hopped back
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00453-00093816-00094023 in his car soaking so he would let her
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00454-00094024-00094279 yell at him get it all out of the system
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00455-00094280-00094471 then he nudged her along the bed so they
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00456-00094472-00094638 could put this ridiculous little episode
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00457-00094639-00094847 behind him ignore the nerves standing in
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00458-00094848-00095006 somewhere as he walked down the hall to
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00459-00095007-00095238 her apartments he knocked briskly then
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00460-00095239-00095406 tucked his hands into his pockets he
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00461-00095407-00095711 knocked louder magnus
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00462-00095712-00095950 open up this is stupid saw a car out
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00463-00095951-00096182 front door behind him creaked open one
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00464-00096183-00096374 of the sisters peter the jingling sound
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00465-00096375-00096567 of a morning game show filled here she's
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00466-00096568-00096831 not in there and this young man her
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00467-00096832-00097087 car's out front he said she took a cab
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00468-00097088-00097326 he bit back in those fast
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00469-00097327-00097543 on a charming smile walk across her way
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00470-00097544-00097782 or two to the train station or maybe it
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00471-00097783-00097991 was the airport screamed up at him
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00472-00097992-00098174 really he was such a handsome boy she
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00473-00098175-00098335 said she'd be going for a few days she
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00474-00098336-00098511 promised school to make sure her sister
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00475-00098512-00098703 and i were getting old such a sweet girl
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00476-00098704-00098918 thinking of us when she's on vacation
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00477-00098919-00099255 vacation too did she say remember lip
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00478-00099256-00099431 rise i'm focusing on i don't think she
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00479-00099432-00099623 mentioned it she wasn't an awful larry
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00480-00099624-00099862 but she stopped by just the same so we
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00481-00099863-00100047 would be ready she's such a considering
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00482-00100048-00100303 girl yeah sweet considering girl left
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00483-00100304-00100455 mine dry
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00484-00100456-00100815 she had no business flying to pittsburgh
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00485-00100816-00101006 the airfare had eaten a large hole in
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00486-00101007-00101150 her budget
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00487-00101151-00101374 but she wanted to get there
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00488-00101375-00101550 had needed to get there the minute she
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00489-00101551-00101726 walked into her grandparents grand row
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00490-00101727-00101982 house half her burden with him
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00491-00101983-00102143 you know
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00492-00102144-00102454 and i low ace three theresa spinelli was
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00493-00102455-00102694 a tiny slim woman with still gray hair
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00494-00102695-00102902 ruthlessly waved a face that fell into
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00495-00102903-00103094 dozens of comfortable wrinkles and a
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00496-00103095-00103334 smile as wide as mediterranean sea and i
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00497-00103335-00103486 had the menlo
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00498-00103488-00104263 to be collapsed and kiss
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00499-00104264-00104486 it's good to be home nana i'll be
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00500-00104488-00104742 alberto spinelli hurry to the door he
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00501-00104743-00105071 was foot taller than his wife ty wife's
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00502-00105072-00105319 tidy 5'3 with a broad chest and a spare
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00503-00105320-00105415 tie
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00504-00105416-00105607 that pressed closely against anna as
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00505-00105608-00105766 they embraced his hair was thin and
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00506-00105767-00105999 white his eyes dark and merry behind the
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00507-00106000-00106231 stick glasses he all but carried her
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00508-00106232-00106366 into the living room where they could
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00509-00106367-00106575 begin to fuss over her and earnest they
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00510-00106576-00106758 spoke rapidly and it makes up italian in
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00511-00106759-00106910 english food was the first order of
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00512-00106911-00107102 business so this always thought her baby
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00513-00107103-00107334 was starving after they piled her with
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00514-00107335-00107590 monstrous fresh bread an enormous cube
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00515-00107591-00107854 of tremendo teresa was almost satisfied
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00516-00107855-00108078 that her chick wouldn't perish or be
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00517-00108079-00108407 with my addiction now i'll sit back down
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00518-00108408-00108583 popping the life one of his stickers you
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00519-00108583-00108695 tell us
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00520-00108696-00108831 why you're here
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00521-00108832-00109023 do i need a reason to come home so i'm
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00522-00109024-00109247 going to feel relaxed fully and
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00523-00109248-00109447 stretched out in one of a pair of
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00524-00109448-00109623 ancient wing chairs it had been
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00525-00109624-00109886 recovered she knew countless times just
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00526-00109888-00110215 now it was a gay strike pattern but the
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00527-00110216-00110439 cushion was still gave way beneath her
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00528-00110440-00110647 butt like butter you called three days
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00529-00110648-00110886 ago didn't say you're coming home it was
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00530-00110888-00111110 an impulse i've been swamped work up to
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00531-00111111-00111334 my ears i'm tired i want to break i
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00532-00111335-00111502 wanted to come home eat nana's cooking
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00533-00111503-00111607 for a while
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00534-00111608-00111799 it was true enough if not the whole
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00535-00111800-00111983 truth she didn't think it would be wise
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00536-00111983-00112143 to tell her donating grandparents that
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00537-00112144-00112358 she walked into an affair eyes wide open
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00538-00112359-00112686 ended up with heartbroken
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00539-00112688-00112958 he worked too hard theresa said oh don't
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00540-00112959-00113143 i tell you the girl works too hard she
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00541-00113144-00113327 likes to work hard she likes using brain
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00542-00113328-00113519 it's a good brain me got a good bring
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00543-00113520-00113702 too let's say she's not here just eat
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00544-00113703-00113823 you put
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00545-00113824-00113990 macaroni
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00546-00113991-00114254 magic roni and we haven't matured for
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00547-00114255-00114399 dinner and if you've known it wouldn't
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00548-00114400-00114590 distract them
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00549-00114591-00114807 for long they'd seen her through the
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00550-00114808-00114966 worst stuck by her when she done her
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00551-00114967-00115143 best to hurt them and herself when they
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00552-00115144-00115286 knew
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00553-00115288-00115439 i started the sauce the minute you
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00554-00115440-00115607 called to say you're coming
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00555-00115608-00115831 i'll don't nag the girl i'm not nagging
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00556-00115832-00116063 i'm asking three swirl rods you have
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00557-00116064-00116231 such a good brain in that big head of
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00558-00116232-00116423 yours you know it's a boy that's center
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00559-00116424-00116678 running home is he italian
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00560-00116679-00116823 demanded fixing
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00561-00116824-00117127 those bright bird eyes to the left god
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00562-00117128-00117383 it was good meal i have no idea
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00563-00117383-00117758 but he loves my red sauce
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00564-00117759-00117927 and he's got good taste why don't you
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00565-00117928-00118127 bring him home let us get a look at him
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00566-00118128-00118302 because we're having some problems and i
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00567-00118303-00118478 need to work them out
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00568-00118479-00118639 work them out
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00569-00118640-00118815 how do you work them out when you're
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00570-00118816-00119083 here and he's not is he good looking
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00571-00119083-00119319 gorgeous does he have work i want to
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00572-00119320-00119551 know he's starting his own business
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00573-00119552-00119766 with his brothers good he knows family
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00574-00119767-00119951 therese good he knows family there's
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00575-00119952-00120134 none please you bring him next time
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00576-00120135-00120334 we'll see for ourselves all right
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00577-00120335-00120510 she said because it was easier than to
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00578-00120511-00120807 explain i'm gonna unpack
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00579-00120808-00120902 he's hurt
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00580-00120903-00121086 he's hurt her heart reason when hannah
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00581-00121088-00121343 left her room outreach open pattern
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00582-00121344-00121534 it's a strong heart
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00583-00121535-00121695 and it took her time hanging her clothes
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00584-00121696-00121839 in the closet folding them into the
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00585-00121840-00122031 drawers of the old dresser she used as a
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00586-00122032-00122231 child the room was so much the same the
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00587-00122232-00122431 wallpaper had faded a bit remember that
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00588-00122432-00122702 her grandfather hugged it himself
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00589-00122703-00122919 hung at himself the right room when she
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00590-00122920-00123134 come to live with them she hated the
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00591-00123135-00123278 pretty roses on the wall because they
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00592-00123279-00123431 look so fresh in life and everything
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00593-00123432-00123639 inside her was dead the roses were still
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00594-00123640-00123863 there a little older but still there
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00595-00123864-00124031 as were her grandparents she sat on the
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00596-00124032-00124166 bed here in the familiar creek of
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00597-00124167-00124358 springs the familiar the company and the
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00598-00124359-00124454 secure
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00599-00124455-00124678 that she meant was what she wanted home
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00600-00124679-00124871 children routine the surprises that
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00601-00124872-00125110 family always provided thrown in to some
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00602-00125111-00125247 she was supposed to would have sounded
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00603-00125248-00125502 ordinary at one time she had told
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00604-00125503-00125719 herself that same thing she knew better
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00605-00125720-00125975 now home marriage family there's nothing
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00606-00125976-00126183 ordinary there three elements formed a
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00607-00126183-00126399 unit that was unique and precious she
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00608-00126400-00126654 wanted needed that for herself maybe she
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00609-00126655-00126831 had been playing games after all maybe
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00610-00126832-00127007 she hadn't been completely honest not
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00611-00127008-00127199 with cam not with herself
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00612-00127200-00127390 try to trap him into her dreams but
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00613-00127391-00127631 underneath it all hatch began to hope he
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00614-00127632-00127814 shared them she maintained a front of
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00615-00127815-00128007 casual no string sex but her heart had
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00616-00128008-00128254 been reckless enough to yearn for more
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00617-00128255-00128478 maybe she deserved to have it broken the
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00618-00128479-00128647 hell she did she thought spring enough
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00619-00128648-00128958 she'd been making it enough
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00620-00128959-00129127 she accepted the limitations of the
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00621-00129128-00129302 relationship but still he had trusted
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00622-00129303-00129551 her that she won't tolerate damned if
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00623-00129552-00129702 she'd take the blame for this she
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00624-00129703-00129902 decided to stalk to the steered strict
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00625-00129903-00130047 mirror over a dresser she's going to
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00626-00130048-00130263 freshen her makeup she would
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00627-00130264-00130463 she would have want
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00628-00130464-00130671 she wanted one day strong man who loves
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00629-00130672-00130919 her respected her and trusted her she
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00630-00130920-00131102 would have a man saw her as a partner
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00631-00131103-00131302 not as an enemy she'd have a home in the
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00632-00131303-00131487 country near the water children of her
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00633-00131488-00131775 own goddamn stupid dog if she wanted
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00634-00131776-00131959 she would have no it just wouldn't be it
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00635-00131960-00132190 was cameron quinn if anything she should
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00636-00132191-00132407 thank you from open her eyes not only to
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00637-00132408-00132495 the
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00638-00132496-00132719 flaws in their so-called relationship
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00639-00132720-00132935 but their own needs and desires
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00640-00132936-00133223 she would rather choke
+0zZmCOkAV_Y-00641-00133224-00133584 end of chapter 19.
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00000-00000059-00000419 yo yo guys what's going on and welcome
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00001-00000420-00000623 back to my new video today
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00002-00000624-00000904 it's me playing ashkan in the ashkon
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00003-00000905-00001127 ashken however you want to call it in
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00004-00001128-00001612 the Top Lane and this will be part two
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00005-00001613-00001889 and today
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00006-00001889-00002207 we're up against Fiora so that should be
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00007-00002208-00002489 fun
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00008-00002490-00002741 I mean it's better than playing against
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00009-00002742-00003034 old Fiora where she just press alt and
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00010-00003035-00003274 you can do [__] about it and then you
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00011-00003275-00003443 were all up and then all of a sudden you
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00012-00003444-00003983 were dead
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00013-00003984-00006118 foreign
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00014-00006119-00006742 it's a double
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00015-00006743-00007103 mine mine mine
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00016-00007104-00007373 it's one of the better searches
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00017-00007375-00007439 [Music]
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00018-00007440-00007546 um
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00019-00007547-00008033 well let's not do that shall we
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00020-00008034-00008387 I know I'm [__]
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00021-00008388-00008695 but that's okay
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00022-00008696-00009107 just do I was just being greedy but
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00023-00009108-00009313 we got two kills I'm gonna assist so
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00024-00009314-00009953 let's move Top Lane
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00025-00009954-00010378 ah only if I knew this Champion better
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00026-00010379-00010589 and I would probably have started with
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00027-00010590-00011083 my e so I could slingshot everywhere
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00028-00011084-00011824 I don't need to farm
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00029-00011825-00012142 well this is going to be fun
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00030-00012143-00012460 if this is uh the whole game with me
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00031-00012461-00012713 just uh
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00032-00012714-00014027 damaging
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00033-00014028-00014249 it's going great so I can lie didn't
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00034-00014250-00014633 expect it to go that good to be honest
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00035-00014634-00015305 oh there's a Teleport
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00036-00015306-00015721 well to be honest I should care
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00037-00015722-00017165 let's watch out for game
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00038-00017166-00017422 oh yeah
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00039-00017423-00017680 fun start of the game
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00040-00017681-00017950 it's a bit different than that I'm used
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00041-00017951-00018208 to
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00042-00018209-00018472 be sure my uh
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00043-00018473-00018689 previous video
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00044-00018690-00018935 of me playing uh
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00045-00018936-00019177 ashken in the mid lane
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00046-00019178-00020044 you know that my life was a hell there
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00047-00020045-00020464 and I'll just be a wise
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00048-00020465-00020914 and a Regal
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00049-00020915-00021491 I'm not oversay like I usually do so
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00050-00021492-00021694 you have a nuke River already and I even
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00051-00021695-00021989 have money left over for my boat so it's
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00052-00021990-00022150 always good
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00053-00022151-00022414 maybe I waited for one two three seconds
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00054-00022415-00022619 and then we move on
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00055-00022620-00022843 for the Top Lane Kane was a mid lane
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00056-00022844-00023291 good to know he's probably going to Rico
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00057-00023292-00023644 and now bot Lane is pushing but for now
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00058-00023645-00023836 they're winning as well so that's good
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00059-00023837-00024022 to see
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00060-00024023-00024221 oh really I mean they're pushing more
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00061-00024222-00024503 and I gave Samira one kill but Fane has
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00062-00024504-00024641 three assists so
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00063-00024642-00024935 I should be even
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00064-00024936-00025127 and money
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00065-00025128-00025805 I think
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00066-00025806-00026177 and no I'm not gonna go blindly after
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00067-00026177-00026627 this time
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00068-00026627-00026861 because she's probably just gonna recall
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00069-00026862-00027046 or something like that
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00070-00027047-00027305 let's go invisible for a moment
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00071-00027306-00027587 vishnooky about it I place water down
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00072-00027588-00027943 and go back to the minion
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00073-00027944-00028864 minions excuse me
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00074-00028866-00029227 and let's see if we can get a player
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00075-00029227-00029602 I hope so but I don't think so
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00076-00029604-00030190 it depends on my careerness to be honest
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00077-00030191-00031045 so apparently if you're always here
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00078-00031045-00031668 that was stupid
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00079-00031669-00032068 I should be okay here at least that's
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00080-00032069-00032207 what I hope
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00081-00032208-00032333 yeah
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00082-00032333-00032674 well let's just go back here now I may
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00083-00032675-00032957 just I made a mistake there by using my
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00084-00032958-00033395 queue to attack a minion raid basically
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00085-00033396-00033802 so I got a tower shot and basically that
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00086-00033803-00034102 did a lot of damage
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00087-00034103-00034295 so
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00088-00034296-00034531 yeah
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00089-00034532-00035368 an enemy has been slain
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00090-00035369-00035662 okay
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00091-00035663-00035824 where are they just
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00092-00035825-00036749 okay okay okay okay
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00093-00036750-00037037 can we scare her yeah
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00094-00037038-00038411 oh damn
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00095-00038412-00039101 okay
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00096-00039102-00039185 um
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00097-00039186-00039389 yeah
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00098-00039390-00039630 let's place down um
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00099-00039631-00040073 around the bush bush
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00100-00040074-00040321 and Fiora is back so we should probably
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00101-00040322-00040696 think that
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00102-00040697-00041051 and another one
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00103-00041052-00042802 ah no she's here
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00104-00042803-00043037 well
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00105-00043038-00043318 oh and by the way guys I was thinking
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00106-00043319-00043552 about uh
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00107-00043553-00043762 uploading different kinds of videos as
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00108-00043763-00043835 well
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00109-00043836-00044273 uh of me uh playing ranked because
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00110-00044274-00044590 I want you guys to race glitch I just
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00111-00044591-00044824 want you guys to see the kind of hell
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00112-00044825-00045137 this plane ranked in uh at bronze
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00113-00045138-00045508 I played a ring game before uh deciding
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00114-00045509-00045952 to record this video basically and
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00115-00045953-00046165 I will show you playing uh
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00116-00046166-00046499 Eddie Gary and
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00117-00046500-00046835 my support trash just left for no reason
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00118-00046836-00046967 at all
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00119-00046968-00047333 so yeah
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00120-00047334-00047471 no it's no Mana
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00121-00047472-00047807 [Music]
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00122-00047808-00048557 let's add
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00123-00048558-00048899 I'm curious if she's going back or not
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00124-00048900-00049211 probably not but
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00125-00049212-00049565 it's the smartest thing to do for her
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00126-00049566-00049729 because I can do this
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00127-00049730-00050386 and then do this
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00128-00050387-00050771 question
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00129-00050772-00051040 yeah I'm probably dead
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00130-00051041-00051220 yeah
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00131-00051221-00051551 I should have I should evolved back and
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00132-00051552-00051802 go for a
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00133-00051803-00052096 Fiora basically
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00134-00052097-00052288 now the question is am I going to sell
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00135-00052289-00052637 my doran's blades so I can pick myself a
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00136-00052638-00052823 pickaxe up no I'm not gonna do no no no
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00137-00052824-00053099 no no no
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00138-00053100-00053873 I'm gonna do that and then just teleport
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00139-00053874-00054311 I'll use my ghost and I hope that I'm
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00140-00054312-00054832 still in time
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00141-00054833-00054941 [Music]
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00142-00054941-00055325 I was on time but at least
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00143-00055326-00055630 I cut myself some
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00144-00055632-00056104 extra time basically because I
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00145-00056105-00056332 delay to recall for a bit not that much
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00146-00056333-00056716 but still
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00147-00056717-00057215 and a waste of someone else basically
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00148-00057216-00058109 it was worth it right
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00149-00058110-00058450 well that means yeah I wanted to say
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00150-00058451-00059123 that means that she has starboard
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00151-00059124-00059880 give me the money
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00152-00059882-00060413 this is
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00153-00060414-00060880 oh yeah I knew what was that there and
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00154-00060882-00061204 13 HP I just should have went for the
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00155-00061205-00061565 place instead of trying to back out
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00156-00061566-00061907 well anyway
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00157-00061908-00062725 that's not enough
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00158-00062726-00063091 let's see
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00159-00063091-00064415 two swinger
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00160-00064416-00064835 well it's a fortune
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00161-00064836-00065153 good job Emilio
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00162-00065154-00065482 aren't very nice just doing fine stuff
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00163-00065483-00066161 fair enough
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00164-00066162-00066431 and she was here in the river
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00165-00066432-00068111 all in the race
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00166-00068112-00068297 it's shame that they don't have that
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00167-00068298-00069281 much range
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00168-00069282-00069467 well let's just put the pressure on
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00169-00069468-00069694 because uh Kane was
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00170-00069695-00069971 but I thought
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00171-00069972-00070253 a few seconds ago so
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00172-00070254-00071905 I should be all right
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00173-00071906-00072287 and yet again let's just keep the
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00174-00072288-00073129 pressure on
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00175-00073130-00073319 doing that
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00176-00073320-00074131 Herald
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00177-00074132-00075125 and that's our phone
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00178-00075126-00075665 no clue what he wanted to do there but I
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00179-00075666-00075965 get extra money I guess
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00180-00075966-00076373 let's go back into the lane
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00181-00076374-00078865 and just push Lane out
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00182-00078866-00079259 too bad too bad
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00183-00079260-00079444 well
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00184-00079445-00079787 okay
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00185-00079788-00080123 I mean I'm still up almost double the
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00186-00080124-00080531 farm of Fiora so
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00187-00080532-00080741 it's not the best in the world that you
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00188-00080742-00081059 gotta kill but also not the worst
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00189-00081060-00081659 so I'll take it
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00190-00081660-00082073 I'm dragging this up
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00191-00082074-00082517 I'll probably use the dragon okay cool
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00192-00082518-00082847 I probably should have uh bought myself
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00193-00082848-00084347 a control rod over there but
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00194-00084348-00084556 the good thing is that Bobby Shield is a
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00195-00084557-00084755 shelter
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00196-00084756-00085006 poppy uh I mean a little
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00197-00085007-00085493 excuse me
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00198-00085494-00085865 let's see what we can do here
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00199-00085866-00086212 team has destroyed a turrets
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00200-00086213-00087373 she's already level 11.
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00201-00087374-00087939 oh that's a fortunate
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00202-00087940-00088276 [Music]
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00203-00088277-00088409 well that's unfortunate that that
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00204-00088410-00088829 happens
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00205-00088830-00089093 okay everything's going top so I'll just
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00206-00089094-00090221 go bottom
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00207-00090222-00090515 yeah let's just sell it for some for
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00208-00090516-00091271 event by acceptor
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00209-00091272-00092026 oh this is going to be awkward right
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00210-00092027-00092747 or not
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00211-00092748-00095587 it's okay
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00212-00095588-00095975 it was okay good job fine
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00213-00095976-00096299 I'll get the tower we should get dragon
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00214-00096300-00096605 not gonna lie you guys about this yeah
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00215-00096606-00097325 Joshua
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00216-00097326-00097582 I know there's a control rod but let me
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00217-00097583-00097835 just take it out a bit and we should be
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00218-00097836-00098849 fine
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00219-00098850-00099832 oh no oh no I'm lagging I am lagging
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00220-00099833-00100097 uh okay
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00221-00100098-00100391 we did got the dragon right yeah
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00222-00100392-00100643 cool
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00223-00100644-00100955 how clear what happened there guys
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00224-00100956-00102923 so my technical difficulty
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00225-00102924-00103127 I hope they're not here in the bush bush
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00226-00103128-00103373 no they're not
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00227-00103374-00105108 but she's waiting for me over there
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00228-00105109-00105419 well at least you use flesh
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00229-00105420-00105989 and I thought I saw an exos as well so
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00230-00105990-00106313 oh my gosh I thought she was baiting me
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00231-00106314-00106619 so I wanted to bait her and the killing
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00232-00106620-00106889 her but then yeah Lulu was her as well
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00233-00106890-00107069 so
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00234-00107070-00107284 space words
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00235-00107285-00107728 but this thing is popping off so
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00236-00107729-00108508 it's very nice very nice
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00237-00108509-00108695 wow
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00238-00108696-00110251 I should get dope again
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00239-00110252-00111151 an enemy has been slain
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00240-00111152-00111508 and yet again I showed you guys that I'm
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00241-00111509-00111802 not great with this champion
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00242-00111803-00112036 because I went uh
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00243-00112038-00112319 two zero one into the lane and then I
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00244-00112320-00112481 went 3-0
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00245-00112482-00112775 and after that I died
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00246-00112776-00113783 six times
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00247-00113783-00114058 let's just do a crazy move here and go
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00248-00114059-00114473 for the Heralds on my own
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00249-00114474-00114733 let's see
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00250-00114733-00115078 if I can get it before it the timer hits
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00251-00115079-00115283 20 minutes
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00252-00115283-00115577 but I see if rain is coming so
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00253-00115578-00117407 we should be all right here
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00254-00117408-00117658 I'd like to just know what's playing
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00255-00117659-00117875 here
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00256-00117876-00118213 is it who am I to decide who lives
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00257-00118214-00118404 just a guy
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00258-00118405-00118631 I don't feel right would be waiting for
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00259-00118632-00118823 me there in the bush
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00260-00118824-00119195 what apparently she didn't so let's do
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00261-00119196-00119393 it hold on
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00262-00119394-00120233 I'm going to create this
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00263-00120233-00120502 50 50 gold
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00264-00120503-00120725 am I going to push here no I'm not going
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00265-00120726-00121825 to use my scuttle
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00266-00121826-00122195 has been slain
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00267-00122196-00122321 oh
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00268-00122322-00122934 fair enough
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00269-00122935-00123257 now we can just watch this fight and see
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00270-00123258-00123947 how I get carried
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00271-00123948-00124540 by everyone and my team so yeah cool
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00272-00124541-00124966 and I'll teleport to the bottom Lane
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00273-00124967-00125357 so I can use scuttle
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00274-00125358-00125615 I mean
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00275-00125616-00126673 Harold
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00276-00126674-00126995 and whilst they're still busy over there
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00277-00126996-00127277 I'm just going to push
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00278-00127278-00127901 basically I don't care if I die
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00279-00127902-00128752 I just want to push push
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00280-00128753-00129323 yeah well plane is going over one so
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00281-00129324-00130013 oh Lord
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00282-00130014-00130307 oh they surrender
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00283-00130308-00130673 thank you Finn well MVP is the game
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00284-00130674-00130889 um everyone on my team accept me so
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00285-00130890-00131104 leave a like for them and please
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00286-00131105-00131249 subscribe for more if you enjoyed this
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00287-00131250-00131501 video and I'll see you in the next one
+0Ey0AAcH69E-00288-00131502-00131810 bye bye
+0Gti3wll0zk-00000-00000330-00000713 what the chief rabbi did do was convey
+0Gti3wll0zk-00001-00000714-00001054 a very difficult notion
+0Gti3wll0zk-00002-00001055-00001714 that of
+0Gti3wll0zk-00003-00001716-00002171 an endless benevolent loving grace that
+0Gti3wll0zk-00004-00002172-00002483 seeks to give itself away so an uncaring
+0Gti3wll0zk-00005-00002484-00002771 and ungrateful world and this he did in
+0Gti3wll0zk-00006-00002772-00003160 15 words 12 of one syllable
+0Gti3wll0zk-00007-00003161-00003527 two of two syllable and one of three
+0Gti3wll0zk-00008-00003528-00003763 syllable business but which is however
+0Gti3wll0zk-00009-00003764-00004019 pronounced as two
+0Gti3wll0zk-00010-00004020-00004247 when you go into your shop
+0Gti3wll0zk-00011-00004248-00004499 say hello God
+0Gti3wll0zk-00012-00004500-00004862 and you will have a good business
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00000-00000863-00001491 [Music]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00001-00001492-00001676 so
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00002-00001677-00003449 [Music]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00003-00003450-00004283 [Music]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00004-00004284-00004418 fragile
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00006-00007431-00009883 [Music]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00007-00009884-00010083 so
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00008-00010084-00010614 [Music]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00009-00010615-00012046 [Music]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00010-00012047-00012115 [Applause]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00011-00012116-00012683 [Music]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00012-00012684-00012868 me
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00013-00012869-00013244 [Music]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00014-00013246-00013481 [Applause]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00015-00013482-00014883 [Music]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00016-00014884-00015483 [Music]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00017-00015484-00015847 um
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00018-00015847-00017753 [Music]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00020-00023537-00024416 [Music]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00021-00024417-00025283 [Music]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00022-00025284-00025688 wow
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00023-00025689-00027449 [Laughter]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00024-00027450-00028083 [Music]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00025-00028083-00028492 tv
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00026-00028493-00029483 [Music]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00027-00029483-00030143 holy
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00028-00030144-00031306 to it
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00029-00031307-00031639 [Laughter]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00030-00031639-00032283 [Music]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00031-00032283-00034068 uh
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00032-00034069-00036023 [Music]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00033-00036024-00036637 that's which way
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00034-00036638-00037216 [Music]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00035-00037217-00037883 [Music]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00036-00037884-00038260 oh
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00037-00038261-00038614 [Music]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00038-00038615-00038955 [Laughter]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00039-00038956-00039518 [Music]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00040-00039519-00039759 [Music]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00041-00039760-00040378 [Applause]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00042-00040379-00040718 [Music]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00043-00040719-00043202 okay
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00044-00043203-00043483 [Music]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00045-00043484-00044883 um
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00046-00044884-00046283 ah
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00047-00046284-00046833 oh
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00048-00046834-00047683 [Music]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00049-00047684-00047862 oh
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00050-00047863-00048708 [Laughter]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00051-00048709-00049083 [Music]
+0IEwHGVrKIo-00052-00049084-00049384 in
+0KfMhONotdM-00000-00000420-00000571 foreign
+0KfMhONotdM-00001-00000572-00003197 [Music]
+0KfMhONotdM-00002-00003198-00003690 Empire
+0KfMhONotdM-00003-00003692-00004043 I'll stay
+0KfMhONotdM-00004-00004044-00004883 here
+0KfMhONotdM-00005-00004884-00005126 what
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00000-00000000-00000438 hello there kids it is i stray cat the
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00001-00000440-00000607 one and only coming to you with another
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00002-00000608-00000966 episode of conan exiles alrighty when we
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00003-00000967-00001095 left off
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00004-00001096-00001415 we had built up our base
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00005-00001416-00001807 a little bit gotten
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00006-00001807-00002102 you know most of the basics down
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00007-00002103-00002423 and on top of that we did a little bit
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00008-00002424-00002599 of fighting with our neighbors over
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00009-00002600-00002734 there
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00010-00002735-00003031 which you know have respawned since then
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00011-00003032-00003311 so
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00012-00003311-00003559 now that we have done all of that
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00013-00003560-00003879 it's time to work on
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00014-00003879-00004079 bettering our equipment
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00015-00004079-00004263 a little bit
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00016-00004264-00004527 just a little
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00017-00004528-00004991 so as it is right now
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00018-00004992-00005406 you know what
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00019-00005407-00005638 instead of using the wood for that i'm
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00020-00005639-00006167 going to use branches for that
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00021-00006168-00006367 it's not terrible it's not a terrible
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00022-00006368-00006495 idea
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00023-00006495-00006606 it's not like i'm going to use the
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00024-00006608-00006767 branches too much anyway i'm going to
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00025-00006768-00007127 collect them out the wazoo
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00026-00007128-00007255 anyhow
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00027-00007256-00007487 because of you know the way things will
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00028-00007488-00007574 go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00029-00007575-00007839 so let's use that wood for something a
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00030-00007840-00008142 little bit more productive um
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00031-00008143-00008271 say
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00032-00008272-00008983 not a casting table um
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00033-00008984-00009155 i don't have a lot of
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00034-00009156-00009431 options at the moment
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00035-00009432-00009799 uh to use my stiff
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00036-00009800-00010071 oh there we go carpenter's
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00037-00010072-00010174 bench
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00038-00010175-00010295 or
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00039-00010296-00010446 every
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00040-00010447-00010663 tamriel need
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00041-00010664-00010838 especially if i'm planning on making
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00042-00010839-00011023 armor
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00043-00011024-00011295 um
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00044-00011296-00011551 which might as well
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00045-00011552-00012246 take that so that way i can make it
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00046-00012247-00012374 and might as well
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00047-00012375-00012559 put the beds on too
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00048-00012560-00012735 yeah screw it
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00049-00012736-00012943 why not why be stingy let's use all the
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00050-00012944-00013135 points on all of that
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00051-00013136-00013335 there we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00052-00013336-00013494 and with that
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00053-00013495-00013655 all set up
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00054-00013656-00013799 now
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00055-00013800-00013935 i
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00056-00013936-00014030 need
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00057-00014031-00014430 bark
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00058-00014431-00014783 i need bark to make the tannery
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00059-00014784-00014966 okay uh
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00060-00014968-00015358 so with that in mind i need the pick
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00061-00015359-00015527 to be available also i need to take this
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00062-00015528-00015694 off my inventory that way i don't
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00063-00015695-00016063 accidentally make a door i don't need
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00064-00016063-00016894 use a pick to gather bark from a tree
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00065-00016895-00017119 and i gained another level because of it
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00066-00017120-00017615 gotta love that
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00067-00017616-00017719 there we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00068-00017720-00017983 it's gonna be slow going because
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00069-00017984-00018422 gathering bark in general is slow going
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00070-00018423-00018743 at least until you get a pickaxe
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00071-00018744-00019014 and then it just becomes an incidental
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00072-00019015-00019335 part of gathering wood
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00073-00019336-00019567 that will be later
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00074-00019568-00019743 okay
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00075-00019744-00020047 and the alligator is now annoyed at me
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00076-00020048-00020523 so time to get rid of it
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00077-00020524-00020655 [Music]
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00078-00020656-00020855 nice try
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00079-00020856-00021199 and
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00080-00021200-00021511 of you eventually
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00081-00021512-00021822 back up back up
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00082-00021823-00022143 nice try
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00083-00022144-00022311 and you're gone
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00084-00022312-00022451 bye
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00085-00022452-00022750 [Music]
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00086-00022751-00022894 there we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00087-00022895-00023158 now we're good
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00088-00023159-00023335 all right
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00089-00023336-00023535 and i think i now have enough for the
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00090-00023536-00023711 tannery anyway
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00091-00023712-00023958 for all that bark i do
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00092-00023959-00024094 good
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00093-00024095-00024294 but i'm going to need to collect more
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00094-00024295-00024750 because i need bark to fuel that tannery
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00095-00024751-00024935 which you know
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00096-00024936-00025158 is so much fun
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00097-00025159-00025358 having to collect
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00098-00025359-00025463 more
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00099-00025464-00025806 things even slower
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00100-00025807-00026279 be able to use the thing i'm making
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00101-00026280-00026846 there we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00102-00026847-00027774 there's that down
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00103-00027775-00028062 all right
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00104-00028063-00028295 and i'm at
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00105-00028295-00028551 up
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00106-00028552-00028839 re-fix this
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00107-00028839-00029127 now i can set up the tannery
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00108-00029127-00029574 and i'm gonna set that up inside
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00109-00029575-00029718 and sounds like someone's revving up
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00110-00029719-00030055 their engine outside
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00111-00030056-00030374 because you know that's normal
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00112-00030375-00030614 okay
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00113-00030616-00030799 putting that knot over my bed because
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00114-00030800-00030935 that'd be silly
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00115-00030936-00031087 uh
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00116-00031088-00031487 maybe not here either
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00117-00031488-00031814 maybe over here yeah
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00118-00031816-00032287 yeah that works
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00119-00032288-00033135 just
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00120-00033136-00033262 there we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00121-00033263-00033518 that works
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00122-00033519-00033671 all right
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00123-00033672-00033823 give me just a second have to clear my
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00124-00033824-00034498 throat
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00125-00034499-00035735 [Music]
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00126-00035736-00036862 um
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00127-00036863-00037071 okay now i'm good
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00128-00037072-00037167 ish
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00129-00037168-00037518 and we'll throw all of this down here so
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00130-00037519-00037823 we're getting something out of that
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00131-00037824-00038383 and i inevitably
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00132-00038384-00038583 start burning
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00133-00038584-00038823 bark to make leather
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00134-00038824-00038951 i'm gonna put this right here so that
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00135-00038952-00039071 way the leather
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00136-00039072-00039271 starts going right there
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00137-00039272-00039471 and i'm gonna eat this grub
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00138-00039472-00039655 for the food
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00139-00039656-00039959 and perfect
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00140-00039960-00040230 all right
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00141-00040231-00040407 i also need this
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00142-00040408-00040974 and i'll also need to put away that
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00143-00040975-00041111 perfect
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00144-00041112-00041343 all right
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00145-00041344-00041718 now
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00146-00041719-00042127 for the armor
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00147-00042128-00042446 at least to make it i would need another
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00148-00042447-00042846 bit of stone another bit of wood and
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00149-00042847-00043030 twine
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00150-00043031-00043535 luckily i can get a whole bunch of twine
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00151-00043536-00043774 making materials
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00152-00043775-00044062 in the surrounding area
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00153-00044063-00044302 lucky for me
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00154-00044303-00044879 very lucky for me
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00155-00044880-00045039 well some of it
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00156-00045040-00045199 for some reason some of it's not
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00157-00045200-00045383 available to me
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00158-00045384-00045679 annoying but it is what it is
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00159-00045680-00045799 um
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00160-00045800-00046455 i think i needed 25 twine
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00161-00046456-00046583 yeah i'm pretty sure that's what i
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00162-00046584-00046758 needed
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00163-00046759-00046951 so
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00164-00046952-00047343 i'm at seven currently
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00165-00047344-00047902 hmm
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00166-00047903-00048223 yeah that'll work
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00167-00048224-00048679 collect some extra
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00168-00048680-00048855 perfect
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00169-00048856-00048990 and
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00170-00048991-00049083 some
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00171-00049084-00049271 here
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00172-00049272-00049607 from here
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00173-00049608-00049846 some here
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00174-00049847-00050174 and some here
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00175-00050175-00050286 good
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00176-00050287-00050527 and now the wood
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00177-00050528-00051111 i need to collect some of that
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00178-00051112-00051535 some extra vines too
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00179-00051536-00052087 there we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00180-00052088-00052566 all right
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00181-00052567-00053494 build up my wood
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00182-00053495-00053950 and
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00183-00053951-00054430 after this one we should be good
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00184-00054432-00054630 good
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00185-00054632-00055550 now i can focus on the stone part
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00186-00055551-00055815 come on really won't let me do this one
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00187-00055816-00056287 yeah oh well whatever
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00188-00056288-00056479 there we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00189-00056479-00057182 just need to pick these up i guess then
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00190-00057183-00057366 there we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00191-00057367-00057823 and i think
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00192-00057824-00057975 this one
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00193-00057976-00058230 is over 200 nice
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00194-00058232-00058663 which then lets me make the armor bench
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00195-00058664-00058847 perfect
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00196-00058848-00059047 uh
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00197-00059048-00059247 good it just takes a little while to
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00198-00059248-00059350 make it
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00199-00059351-00059454 um
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00200-00059455-00060326 carpenters bench
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00201-00060327-00060766 still need more wooden stone for that
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00202-00060767-00060871 but
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00203-00060872-00060991 since
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00204-00060991-00061103 [Music]
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00205-00061104-00061342 i'm already indisposed with making the
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00206-00061344-00062311 armors bench
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00207-00062312-00062423 there we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00208-00062424-00062566 and
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00209-00062567-00063382 collect more wood
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00210-00063383-00064103 chop these two down and one go oh yeah
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00211-00064104-00064711 and put more branches in here
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00212-00064712-00065215 and
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00213-00065216-00065638 maybe that little bit of wood will cook
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00214-00065639-00065999 both of these
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00215-00066000-00066663 almost almost did okay well
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00216-00066664-00066838 there we go it finished it off and
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00217-00066839-00066950 please
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00218-00066951-00067126 there we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00219-00067127-00067591 pick these up and eat a little bit
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00220-00067592-00068150 okay
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00221-00068151-00068443 get some water in me as well and
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00222-00068444-00068655 speaking of
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00223-00068656-00068935 i need to get a water skin
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00224-00068936-00069215 i don't think i've ever made one yet
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00225-00069216-00069447 because i haven't oh boy
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00226-00069448-00069735 that's an oversight on my part
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00227-00069736-00070047 i think i have enough i do
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00228-00070048-00070319 i do have enough hide for that
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00229-00070320-00070767 plus i can easily make
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00230-00070768-00071294 enough twine
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00231-00071295-00071903 which is you know a good idea
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00232-00071904-00072882 and then we shall get that made
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00233-00072883-00073431 good put all this stuff away
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00234-00073432-00073711 and we'll keep holding on to this for
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00235-00073712-00073855 now
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00236-00073856-00074271 i'll just put this at the bottom here
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00237-00074272-00074655 all right
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00238-00074656-00074838 put this away there
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00239-00074839-00075055 fantastic okay
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00240-00075056-00075106 and
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00241-00075107-00075326 [Music]
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00242-00075327-00075447 what was the other thing i was going to
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00243-00075448-00075759 be making it was a carpenter's bench
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00244-00075760-00075935 that was what
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00245-00075936-00076079 there we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00246-00076080-00076159 so
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00247-00076160-00076431 since i can make
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00248-00076432-00076791 this now or rather put this in place
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00249-00076792-00077494 i'm going to do just that
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00250-00077495-00078126 there we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00251-00078127-00078431 all of the armor
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00252-00078432-00078799 all of the armor i can make
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00253-00078800-00079150 so much variety
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00254-00079151-00079350 okay
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00255-00079351-00079599 there we go we got some tar as well
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00256-00079600-00079815 collected good
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00257-00079816-00080238 and
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00258-00080239-00080382 not quite
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00259-00080383-00080575 enough
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00260-00080576-00080919 leather for what i need but
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00261-00080920-00081055 it's enough
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00262-00081056-00081382 for what i'm planning on doing
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00263-00081383-00081671 i need iron
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00264-00081672-00081918 therein lies a challenge
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00265-00081919-00082231 as i have not found a reliable source of
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00266-00082232-00082359 iron
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00267-00082360-00082711 in this area yet
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00268-00082712-00082967 and i'm gonna need to wait until morning
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00269-00082968-00083255 before i go exploring for more
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00270-00083256-00083455 yay
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00271-00083456-00083726 so
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00272-00083727-00083991 it'll take some time before i go ahead
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00273-00083992-00084438 and do that
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00274-00084439-00084775 so i guess we'll just wait until morning
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00275-00084776-00084926 okay waiting for morning is taking too
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00276-00084927-00085199 long but what i can do
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00277-00085200-00085575 is at least set up the carpenter's
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00278-00085576-00085879 bench
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00279-00085880-00086167 set up the bench that way it's
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00280-00086168-00086494 already
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00281-00086495-00086926 pre-placed
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00282-00086927-00087038 camera
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00283-00087039-00087687 there we go move forward there we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00284-00087688-00087775 there
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00285-00087776-00088282 good that's good enough
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00286-00088283-00088831 and yeah
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00287-00088832-00089223 yeah that should be good enough i think
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00288-00089224-00089399 hmm
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00289-00089400-00089550 the real trick
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00290-00089551-00090135 is finding a decent source of iron
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00291-00090136-00090431 which i don't think there's any on this
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00292-00090432-00090559 side
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00293-00090560-00090694 of the river
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00294-00090695-00091062 that i can easily reach
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00295-00091063-00091255 means it's the other side i need to
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00296-00091256-00092087 focus on
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00297-00092088-00092382 but once i get iron
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00298-00092383-00092647 a lot of things starting to open up for
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00299-00092648-00092871 me when i do
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00300-00092872-00093215 a lot of things
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00301-00093216-00093591 well i guess this is light enough
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00302-00093592-00094159 barely dawn but it's dawn enough
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00303-00094160-00094567 uh let's see
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00304-00094568-00094847 any possibility of it being on this side
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00305-00094848-00095071 any at all
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00306-00095072-00095326 no it doesn't look like it
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00307-00095327-00095703 all right
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00308-00095704-00095982 so
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00309-00095983-00096118 iron
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00310-00096119-00096262 will take
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00311-00096263-00096682 a bit of
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00312-00096683-00097079 getting but it
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00313-00097080-00097431 shouldn't be that difficult
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00314-00097432-00097799 i wouldn't think
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00315-00097800-00098094 uh let's upgrade
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00316-00098095-00098559 uh repair not upgrade these
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00317-00098560-00098847 and
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00318-00098848-00099118 more plant fiber oh crap
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00319-00099119-00099350 i didn't realize i didn't have plant
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00320-00099351-00099559 fiber on me whoops
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00321-00099560-00099655 uh
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00322-00099656-00099831 okay
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00323-00099832-00099918 well
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00324-00099919-00100071 that's something i'll need to fix while
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00325-00100072-00100182 i'm over
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00326-00100183-00100591 there trying to get iron too
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00327-00100592-00101038 all right
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00328-00101039-00101458 swim across here to this island
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00329-00101459-00102399 [Music]
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00330-00102400-00102518 oh boy
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00331-00102519-00102718 there is
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00332-00102719-00103102 one of those over there
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00333-00103103-00103318 there's an alligator
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00334-00103319-00103502 great
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00335-00103503-00104116 okay but
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00336-00104117-00104230 [Music]
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00337-00104231-00104382 can at least collect some more plant
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00338-00104383-00104999 fiber
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00339-00105000-00105231 didn't realize that completely worn out
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00340-00105232-00105431 those bushes
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00341-00105432-00105553 there we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00342-00105554-00105695 [Music]
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00343-00105696-00105943 and
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00344-00105944-00106310 perfect
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00345-00106311-00106439 oh joy
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00346-00106440-00106686 now there's hyenas
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00347-00106688-00106831 but they're in the way of the iron i
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00348-00106832-00107223 need to get so
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00349-00107224-00107583 time for fighting oh they have babies
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00350-00107583-00107799 well they have babies with them
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00351-00107800-00108231 so i'm not hurting the babies
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00352-00108232-00108447 oh no oh no
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00353-00108448-00108671 oh you're a big boy you're
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00354-00108672-00108815 you're big
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00355-00108816-00109095 evil you're big evil i can't
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00356-00109096-00109351 i can't deal with you i cannot deal with
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00357-00109352-00109654 you you're a bit too high up on the
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00358-00109655-00110039 chain for me without eye
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00359-00110040-00110239 oh no
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00360-00110240-00110502 oh no
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00361-00110503-00110766 quite a bit further up the chain than i
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00362-00110767-00110990 can deal with
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00363-00110991-00111071 oh
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00364-00111072-00111615 jeez but there's the iron
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00365-00111616-00111766 oh
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00366-00111767-00111951 boy
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00367-00111952-00112134 i needed to run away from them i needed
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00368-00112135-00112366 to because otherwise i would have just
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00369-00112367-00113102 screwed all of my progress so far
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00370-00113103-00113302 and i'm pretty sure
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00371-00113303-00113566 these ones i can still deal with
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00372-00113567-00114134 yes i can
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00373-00114135-00114471 there we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00374-00114472-00114847 oh now i'm out of stamina i'm screwed
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00375-00114848-00115431 okay
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00376-00115432-00115566 there we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00377-00115567-00115647 oh
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00378-00115648-00115878 boy too close
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00379-00115879-00116415 and there comes the other one
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00380-00116416-00116551 okay
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00381-00116552-00116943 at least i can stun them low grade
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00382-00116944-00117119 with my attacks
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00383-00117120-00117302 low-grade stuns
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00384-00117303-00117615 will save my life
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00385-00117616-00117919 oh boy all right um
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00386-00117920-00118086 it seems to be the only thing saving my
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00387-00118088-00118223 life at this moment
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00388-00118224-00118319 uh
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00389-00118320-00118510 okay
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00390-00118511-00118686 time to use up all that plant fiber i
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00391-00118688-00118990 just gathered
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00392-00118991-00119471 and get a whole bunch of hyena pelts
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00393-00119472-00119695 there we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00394-00119696-00119902 not exactly what i came here for but i
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00395-00119903-00120119 can use them
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00396-00120120-00121047 so you know good enough for me
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00397-00121048-00121366 and
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00398-00121367-00121623 oh
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00399-00121624-00122086 there we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00400-00122088-00122271 and let's use up
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00401-00122272-00122519 one more
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00402-00122520-00122686 before i grab
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00403-00122688-00123175 the iron here
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00404-00123176-00123366 not a lot of it there's not a lot of it
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00405-00123367-00123734 here
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00406-00123735-00124310 but it is enough
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00407-00124311-00124886 mine all the iron in a node
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00408-00124888-00125054 and
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00409-00125055-00125366 i need a whole bunch more
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00410-00125367-00125583 don't need the stone unfortunately i'm
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00411-00125583-00125799 going to be ending up gathering a lot of
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00412-00125800-00126014 stone on top of it but i don't need all
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00413-00126015-00126119 of it
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00414-00126120-00126414 i just need the iron
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00415-00126415-00126647 so with that in mind i might as well
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00416-00126648-00127071 dump the stone that i'm getting
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00417-00127072-00127871 because i won't need all of it
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00418-00127872-00128207 okay
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00419-00128208-00128407 trying to make sure i'm not missing out
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00420-00128408-00128671 on any stone
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00421-00128672-00128883 stone on any iron
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00422-00128883-00129278 that's the word i was looking for
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00423-00129279-00129551 there we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00424-00129552-00129831 almost missed out on living
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00425-00129832-00130086 a little bit there
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00426-00130088-00130302 there we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00427-00130303-00130639 and keep gathering plant fiber because
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00428-00130640-00130790 i'm gonna need
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00429-00130791-00130975 all of it i can
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00430-00130976-00131111 anymore
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00431-00131112-00131719 beautiful
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00432-00131720-00131951 good
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00433-00131952-00132414 all right
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00434-00132415-00132654 i'm going to need so much more than i
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00435-00132655-00132975 just collected
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00436-00132976-00133083 oh
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00437-00133084-00133823 boy but there's not a lot of it here
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00438-00133824-00134111 it's enough to get started
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00439-00134112-00134199 but it's
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00440-00134200-00134623 not enough to keep going
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00441-00134624-00134919 i'm going to need to move further in
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00442-00134920-00135319 to the land to be able to do that
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00443-00135320-00135487 think in
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00444-00135488-00135831 this area
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00445-00135832-00136039 this area well where i'll have to be
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00446-00136040-00136359 able to get more iron
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00447-00136360-00136631 but
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00448-00136632-00137254 there's places down here i need to go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00449-00137255-00137575 for story stuff
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00450-00137576-00137678 therein
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00451-00137679-00137990 lies the problem
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00452-00137991-00138214 to make sure i'm equipped to deal with
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00453-00138215-00138454 all of that stuff
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00454-00138455-00138735 i need to also
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00455-00138736-00138902 make sure
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00456-00138903-00139359 i'm grabbing what i can
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00457-00139360-00139559 everywhere i can
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00458-00139560-00140083 while i have the opportunity to
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00459-00140084-00140599 okay perfect
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00460-00140600-00140927 all right
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00461-00140928-00141111 i'm not gonna have a lot of places to
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00462-00141112-00141244 get iron
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00463-00141245-00141773 [Music]
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00464-00141774-00141990 [Music]
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00465-00141991-00142135 fortunately
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00466-00142136-00142431 very few places
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00467-00142432-00143151 what the what
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00468-00143152-00143319 it looked like someone ran into the
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00469-00143320-00143639 water
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00470-00143640-00143759 by
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00471-00143760-00143911 someone
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00472-00143912-00144143 i thought like another person
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00473-00144144-00144654 that's why i'm confused
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00474-00144655-00145102 but that didn't happen
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00475-00145103-00145511 oh there's iron there too but
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00476-00145512-00145631 that's
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00477-00145632-00145983 the enemy i can't face right now
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00478-00145984-00146287 i'm further down
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00479-00146288-00146895 the other down river maybe
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00480-00146896-00147607 maybe
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00481-00147608-00148047 where am i currently
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00482-00148048-00148159 oh
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00483-00148160-00148267 this little spot
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00484-00148268-00148454 [Music]
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00485-00148455-00148854 this little oasis area
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00486-00148855-00149478 where a lot of alligators are sitting
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00487-00149479-00149631 okay
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00488-00149632-00149743 well
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00489-00149744-00151007 that's a problem
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00490-00151008-00151278 not seeing any more iron nodes
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00491-00151279-00151766 that are easily accessible
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00492-00151767-00152166 at least along the shoreline
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00493-00152167-00152326 which means i need to head further
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00494-00152327-00152551 inland
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00495-00152552-00153095 joy
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00496-00153096-00153439 that was a noise
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00497-00153440-00153790 a noise i don't recognize and
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00498-00153791-00153990 because i don't recognize i'm not sure
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00499-00153991-00154471 what it was
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00500-00154472-00154639 oh
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00501-00154640-00154966 no spaghettios
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00502-00154967-00155790 okay
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00503-00155791-00156263 i'm not seeing any iron
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00504-00156264-00156751 well this is gonna be a problem
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00505-00156752-00157183 that's the only reason i'm here
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00506-00157184-00157263 oh
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00507-00157264-00157614 jesus
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00508-00157615-00157990 okay
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00509-00157991-00158166 and while i am here might as well
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00510-00158167-00159063 collect more fiber
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00511-00159064-00159223 at least i can collect a lot of it out
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00512-00159224-00159919 of these
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00513-00159920-00160175 there we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00514-00160176-00160535 better
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00515-00160536-00160695 oh that was
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00516-00160696-00160919 it was a gazelle okay
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00517-00160920-00161151 i heard the little cloppy clop i was
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00518-00161152-00161599 curious what it was
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00519-00161600-00162447 okay well
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00520-00162448-00163319 hmm
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00521-00163320-00164926 this is definitely a place
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00522-00164927-00165166 huh
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00523-00165167-00165366 i'm not seeing iron but then again i'm
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00524-00165367-00165511 pretty sure i wouldn't be able to see
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00525-00165512-00165911 iron here
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00526-00165912-00166631 so i guess
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00527-00166632-00167249 what i should do
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00528-00167250-00167838 [Music]
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00529-00167839-00168095 yeah i'm not seeing much anything
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00530-00168096-00168431 in the way of iron over here
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00531-00168432-00168702 there is a spot i know of
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00532-00168703-00169135 because i know this area of the map
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00533-00169136-00169271 but
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00534-00169272-00169431 i don't want to
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00535-00169432-00169702 keep having to travel over this way
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00536-00169703-00170190 just to get iron
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00537-00170191-00170407 but it might end up being the only way i
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00538-00170408-00170679 can get iron
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00539-00170680-00171038 [Music]
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00540-00171039-00171247 on the bright side it introduces us to a
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00541-00171248-00171502 new enemy type
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00542-00171503-00171935 [Music]
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00543-00171936-00172095 which you know
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00544-00172096-00172254 it's always fun
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00545-00172255-00172783 kind of see them over there a little bit
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00546-00172784-00173287 yes that is rocks that are moving
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00547-00173288-00173463 all right
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00548-00173464-00173871 now that i'm here
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00549-00173872-00173961 there we are
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00550-00173962-00174238 [Music]
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00551-00174239-00174495 back in the day i had made a home base
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00552-00174496-00174687 around here
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00553-00174688-00174838 and that was when i discovered there is
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00554-00174839-00175151 a whole bunch of iron in this area
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00555-00175152-00175471 just waiting to be dug up
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00556-00175472-00175687 but then there's also
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00557-00175688-00176063 these guys
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00558-00176064-00176290 hello
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00559-00176291-00176454 [Music]
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00560-00176455-00176678 the rock noses
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00561-00176679-00176878 so named because
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00562-00176879-00177175 their nose as well as their body is made
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00563-00177176-00177878 of rock
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00564-00177879-00178183 the upside is that they are slow
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00565-00178184-00178319 to move
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00566-00178320-00178566 the downside is they hit hard so when
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00567-00178567-00178926 i'm out of stamina like i am right now
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00568-00178927-00179551 it hurts bad
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00569-00179552-00179663 okay
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00570-00179664-00180902 here we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00571-00180903-00181054 okay
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00572-00181055-00181143 ow
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00573-00181144-00181543 okay
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00574-00181544-00181775 the fight will be slow but that doesn't
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00575-00181776-00182095 mean it will be bad
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00576-00182096-00182295 the main issue is that it'll be a slow
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00577-00182296-00182463 fight
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00578-00182464-00182566 because
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00579-00182567-00182807 fighting these things with stone weapons
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00580-00182808-00183038 it's like fighting them with the skin of
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00581-00183039-00183414 their fallen breath
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00582-00183415-00183959 it just doesn't work out all that well
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00583-00183960-00184326 okay
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00584-00184327-00184911 and there we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00585-00184912-00185102 come on
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00586-00185103-00185390 all right
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00587-00185391-00185575 as you can see i have whittled its
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00588-00185576-00185750 health down quite a bit
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00589-00185751-00185990 as long as i don't get too cocky
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00590-00185991-00186495 i can take care of it
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00591-00186496-00186823 and
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00592-00186824-00187078 there we go and we also gained level
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00593-00187079-00187190 nice
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00594-00187191-00187375 nice nice nice nice nice
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00595-00187376-00187607 oh i forgot to fill this up with water
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00596-00187608-00188023 before it went here oh dear
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00597-00188024-00188102 well
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00598-00188103-00188247 i'm in trouble
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00599-00188248-00188359 but
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00600-00188360-00188543 that's neither here nor there i will fix
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00601-00188544-00188823 that issue
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00602-00188824-00189150 i will mine this guy which i can do to
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00603-00189151-00189414 also get iron
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00604-00189415-00189871 he doesn't have quite nearly as much as
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00605-00189872-00190071 the veins here
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00606-00190072-00190214 rather than modes
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00607-00190215-00190495 but
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00608-00190496-00190878 it's enough to make it worthwhile
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00609-00190879-00191238 and
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00610-00191239-00191454 as well fix this up with a whole bunch
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00611-00191455-00191919 of stone
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00612-00191920-00192190 oh boy
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00613-00192191-00192438 and therein lies the end of the easily
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00614-00192439-00192647 accessible mode
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00615-00192648-00192847 unfortunately
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00616-00192848-00192975 and it
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00617-00192976-00193263 then gets to where i need to
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00618-00193264-00193766 fight more of them to get even more done
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00619-00193767-00193919 but
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00620-00193920-00194214 luckily
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00621-00194215-00194447 it's not like it's that far away from my
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00622-00194448-00194683 main
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00623-00194684-00195295 base it it's still a ways but not as bad
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00624-00195296-00196175 it's not as bad as it could have been
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00625-00196176-00196454 all right how much iron do i currently
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00626-00196455-00196547 have
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00627-00196548-00196878 76 that's
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00628-00196879-00197647 not great but it's good enough
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00629-00197648-00198111 all right
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00630-00198112-00198471 now some of you might be asking stray
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00631-00198472-00198671 you would need the stone to make the
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00632-00198672-00198935 smelter to be able to make those iron
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00633-00198936-00199190 stones into iron bars
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00634-00199191-00199454 why did you drop as many as you did
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00635-00199455-00199854 well because of the weight issue
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00636-00199855-00200095 they also weigh
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00637-00200096-00200302 as much if not more
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00638-00200303-00200535 than the iron itself
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00639-00200536-00200671 thereby
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00640-00200672-00200966 making it harder for me
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00641-00200967-00201199 to move all of it
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00642-00201200-00201366 in one go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00643-00201367-00201559 and stone is plentiful i can get it
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00644-00201560-00201743 literally anywhere there's no point in
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00645-00201744-00202038 me carrying all of that stone
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00646-00202039-00202319 when i can just as easily carry just the
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00647-00202320-00202463 iron stone
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00648-00202464-00202887 my throat feels dry i'm moving
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00649-00202888-00203102 okay
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00650-00203103-00203550 all right there's that there
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00651-00203551-00203759 oh
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00652-00203760-00204071 i think they changed to normal hyenas
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00653-00204072-00204231 while i was out
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00654-00204232-00204543 which is good
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00655-00204544-00204775 get all that water in me good
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00656-00204776-00204838 i
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00657-00204839-00205062 think they did anyway
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00658-00205063-00205231 not entirely sure
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00659-00205232-00205646 yes they did oh that makes it easier
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00660-00205648-00206319 okay i can at least deal with these guys
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00661-00206319-00206558 all right
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00662-00206559-00207214 okay
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00663-00207215-00207342 there we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00664-00207344-00207534 i wanted to get one last hidden but the
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00665-00207535-00207766 controller didn't want to listen to my
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00666-00207767-00207998 input
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00667-00208000-00208334 okay
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00668-00208335-00208503 i'm not gonna do anything with the
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00669-00208504-00208855 babies the baby shall be left alone
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00670-00208856-00209071 i just want the iron stone that's
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00671-00209071-00209471 right there waiting for me
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00672-00209471-00209686 and i guess we'll see if the other iron
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00673-00209687-00210223 stone is back or not
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00674-00210223-00210510 oh well hi there
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00675-00210511-00210767 didn't want you
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00676-00210767-00211039 to see if there was more iron stone
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00677-00211040-00211182 which
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00678-00211183-00211351 doesn't look like there is
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00679-00211352-00212598 so bye
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00680-00212600-00212967 didn't want that
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00681-00212967-00213137 all right
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00682-00213138-00213271 [Applause]
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00683-00213271-00213839 oh hi there bye there we
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00684-00213840-00214223 and my house was on the other side
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00685-00214223-00214879 [Applause]
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00686-00214880-00215087 uh boy i'm out of stamina but at least
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00687-00215088-00215319 it's out of stamina in the water
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00688-00215319-00215663 or it won't matter
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00689-00215664-00215934 at least to me it won't matter
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00690-00215935-00216094 all right
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00691-00216096-00216342 and back home
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00692-00216344-00216598 finally
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00693-00216600-00217082 finally we are back home
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00694-00217083-00217246 now
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00695-00217248-00217575 to make that smelter we were talking
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00696-00217576-00218110 about 500 st
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00697-00218111-00218246 maybe i should have carried some of that
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00698-00218248-00219463 stone out bro
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00699-00219464-00219951 there we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00700-00219952-00220319 there's that
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00701-00220319-00220742 and
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00702-00220744-00220975 hopefully i'll find some more iron stone
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00703-00220976-00221703 while i'm doing all of this
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00704-00221704-00222063 okay
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00705-00222064-00222727 i'm over encumbered gee don't say
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00706-00222728-00222958 i'm gonna be over-encumbered for a while
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00707-00222959-00223167 okay
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00708-00223167-00223694 because i need 500 freaking stone
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00709-00223696-00224134 make my next thing
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00710-00224135-00224358 there we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00711-00224359-00224503 all right
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00712-00224504-00224719 that puts me
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00713-00224719-00224823 there
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00714-00224823-00224991 beautiful
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00715-00224992-00225590 and now i move slowly back to my house
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00716-00225591-00225727 [Music]
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00717-00225728-00226327 all right
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00718-00226328-00226439 very
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00719-00226440-00226582 very
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00720-00226583-00226894 very slowly back to my house hey there
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00721-00226896-00227158 we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00722-00227159-00227367 uh let's put that there
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00723-00227367-00228031 hook all that up fantastic
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00724-00228032-00228130 and
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00725-00228131-00228255 [Music]
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00726-00228256-00228487 throw this in there
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00727-00228488-00228663 for more leather
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00728-00228664-00228894 because well i'll need a lot more
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00729-00228896-00229015 leather
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00730-00229016-00229271 a lot more
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00731-00229271-00229682 and i'll put this there let's find
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00732-00229683-00229951 the stone and crystals
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00733-00229952-00230375 not the stone uh that in there and
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00734-00230376-00230639 grab the iron stone there we go there we
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00735-00230640-00230823 go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00736-00230823-00231055 i can't talk
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00737-00231056-00231239 huh i do it for a living and i still
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00738-00231240-00232015 can't do it all right um
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00739-00232016-00232798 there we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00740-00232800-00232998 eat a little bit of food
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00741-00233000-00233287 fantastic
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00742-00233288-00233558 and i am fully seated
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00743-00233559-00233798 as much as i can be anyway
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00744-00233800-00234175 now let's put that smelter in a decent
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00745-00234176-00234425 enough spot put it right next to the
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00746-00234426-00234703 [Music]
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00747-00234704-00235287 right next campfire why not
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00748-00235288-00235575 there we go now this one i'm going to
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00749-00235576-00235803 need to use the wood for because
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00750-00235804-00236063 unfortunately i don't have
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00751-00236064-00236287 the best option
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00752-00236288-00236567 which is coal
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00753-00236567-00236663 coal
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00754-00236664-00237134 is a little harder to get
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00755-00237135-00237398 i also know where it is it's at in fact
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00756-00237400-00237598 in that area where i know where the iron
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00757-00237600-00237710 is
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00758-00237711-00237831 it's just
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00759-00237832-00237942 you know
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00760-00237944-00238087 further along
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00761-00238088-00238279 and when i don't have iron to make the
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00762-00238280-00238510 whole experience
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00763-00238511-00238839 rather the whole trip i should say
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00764-00238840-00239263 faster and less painful
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00765-00239264-00239782 it makes the whole thing
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00766-00239783-00240598 take longer and be more annoying
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00767-00240600-00240839 crap
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00768-00240840-00241175 well hi there whoa you're all not
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00769-00241176-00241327 wearing pants
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00770-00241328-00241687 why are you not wearing pants
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00771-00241688-00241894 why are you not wearing
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00772-00241896-00242223 that's what i want to know
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00773-00242223-00242406 i know you never wanted to be here no
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00774-00242407-00242558 one wants to be here
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00775-00242559-00242687 i don't want to be here but
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00776-00242688-00242830 unfortunately
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00777-00242831-00243094 we don't have that option
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00778-00243096-00243439 you are
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00779-00243440-00243687 not as elusive as you should be
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00780-00243688-00243887 considering your archer and you really
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00781-00243888-00244079 should be
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00782-00244080-00244375 who gave you a steel weapon
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00783-00244376-00244615 i call shenanigans
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00784-00244616-00244846 all right well
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00785-00244848-00245206 might as well
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00786-00245207-00245287 get
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00787-00245288-00245687 something useful out of these bodies
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00788-00245688-00245782 well
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00789-00245783-00246215 so much for that
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00790-00246216-00246358 yes
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00791-00246359-00246630 i am collecting hide
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00792-00246631-00247055 out of these bodies
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00793-00247056-00247182 every
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00794-00247183-00247279 thing
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00795-00247280-00247358 has
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00796-00247359-00247598 a use
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00797-00247600-00247734 every
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00798-00247735-00247879 single
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00799-00247880-00248079 thing
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00800-00248080-00248271 just me or is that alligator bigger no
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00801-00248271-00248639 it's just me
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00802-00248640-00248967 all right
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00803-00248967-00249255 wood i need to put away the wood
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00804-00249256-00249655 in here
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00805-00249656-00249767 so a
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00806-00249767-00249975 100 should be getting up that way i can
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00807-00249976-00250071 start
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00808-00250071-00250439 smelting the iron
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00809-00250440-00250646 19 minutes worth that should be good
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00810-00250648-00251151 enough
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00811-00251152-00251367 and i'll collect a little more wood
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00812-00251367-00252079 there we go
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00813-00252080-00252558 all right
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00814-00252559-00252815 if this area cleared out i might as well
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00815-00252816-00252951 also collect
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00816-00252952-00253230 the wood here
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00817-00253231-00253494 because you know who's gonna stop me now
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00818-00253496-00253839 they're not that's for sure
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00819-00253840-00254494 all right
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00820-00254496-00254967 probably should also gather some uh
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00821-00254967-00255198 gather some bark for the leather you
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00822-00255200-00255494 know
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00823-00255496-00255679 alrighty
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00824-00255680-00255894 and with that
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00825-00255896-00256071 now out of the way i might as well just
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00826-00256071-00256279 end the episode here for right now
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00827-00256280-00256455 because well all i'm doing now is
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00828-00256456-00256687 collecting resources to further
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00829-00256688-00256894 the next episode so thank you all so
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00830-00256896-00257006 much for watching click the subscribe
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00831-00257007-00257119 button if you like these videos and you
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00832-00257119-00257223 want to see more click the like button
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00833-00257223-00257375 if you like this particular video
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00834-00257376-00257503 sharing comments that can bring more
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00835-00257504-00257623 people into this community we can talk
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00836-00257623-00257734 about the games playing together and i
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00837-00257735-00257934 will see you all in the next episode
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00838-00257935-00258127 this has been the one on my stray cat
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00839-00258128-00258303 playing games and
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00840-00258304-00258575 doing my damnedest to
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00841-00258576-00258903 slowly but surely
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00842-00258904-00259230 get us set up for an expedition to where
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00843-00259231-00259534 some story content is
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00844-00259535-00259758 and thus
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00845-00259759-00260071 show you the little bit of a sliver
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00846-00260071-00260482 that's actually hidden away in this game
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00847-00260483-00260758 and hopefully get you all intrigued in
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00848-00260759-00261023 this game as well if you're not already
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00849-00261023-00261223 because let's be honest this game is
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00850-00261223-00261391 kind of cool in and of itself and like i
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00851-00261392-00261575 said everything has a use
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00852-00261576-00261927 so it's perfect for crazy people like me
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00853-00261928-00262247 who need to have everything
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00854-00262248-00262510 be useful
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00855-00262511-00262663 and
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00856-00262664-00262871 you know it's a fun game
+0KMyCgp7mnQ-00857-00262872-00263183 for you
+0LuKegbglQM-00000-00000000-00000173 every day can be different with the
+0LuKegbglQM-00001-00000174-00000311 child so you might have came in
+0LuKegbglQM-00002-00000312-00000491 yesterday like oh this worked and you
+0LuKegbglQM-00003-00000492-00000641 know the next day it doesn't so I really
+0LuKegbglQM-00004-00000642-00000844 feel like you have to be flexible you
+0LuKegbglQM-00005-00000846-00000994 have to be understanding you have to be
+0LuKegbglQM-00006-00000996-00001404 compassionate and I say patient
+0LuKegbglQM-00007-00001405-00001768 my name is desha Leary I live in
+0LuKegbglQM-00008-00001769-00002087 Glendale Heights I have two children one
+0LuKegbglQM-00009-00002088-00002284 is seven and he's a boy his name is
+0LuKegbglQM-00010-00002285-00002621 Juwan and then I have Janae and she is
+0LuKegbglQM-00011-00002622-00003093 one there we go
+0LuKegbglQM-00012-00003094-00003245 [Music]
+0LuKegbglQM-00013-00003246-00003629 we're trying to get her off the binky
+0LuKegbglQM-00014-00003629-00003917 I'm an RBT so registered behavioral
+0LuKegbglQM-00015-00003918-00004138 technician so I work with children
+0LuKegbglQM-00016-00004139-00004475 autism and then I also worked in home
+0LuKegbglQM-00017-00004476-00004822 daycares it's really about them so what
+0LuKegbglQM-00018-00004823-00004991 makes them feel comfortable what makes
+0LuKegbglQM-00019-00004992-00005195 them feel safe every child is different
+0LuKegbglQM-00020-00005196-00005554 so and then like I said consistency if
+0LuKegbglQM-00021-00005555-00005747 they see that you are being consistent
+0LuKegbglQM-00022-00005748-00005854 with them
+0LuKegbglQM-00023-00005855-00006077 they will respect you and they will
+0LuKegbglQM-00024-00006078-00006268 respect boundaries I feel like all kids
+0LuKegbglQM-00025-00006269-00006664 need that so I deal pretty well with the
+0LuKegbglQM-00026-00006665-00006964 heavy stuff and I also feel pretty well
+0LuKegbglQM-00027-00006965-00007139 like deal with
+0LuKegbglQM-00028-00007140-00007360 um the light you know enjoyment of it
+0LuKegbglQM-00029-00007361-00007559 all like really getting to see their
+0LuKegbglQM-00030-00007559-00007805 different stages and them develop
+0LuKegbglQM-00031-00007806-00008134 I think that's amazing I worked in um
+0LuKegbglQM-00032-00008136-00008531 more recently more currently a daycare I
+0LuKegbglQM-00033-00008532-00008735 worked at a safe children as a safe
+0LuKegbglQM-00034-00008736-00008957 children's specialist at Metropolitan
+0LuKegbglQM-00035-00008958-00009209 family service so I did counseling for
+0LuKegbglQM-00036-00009210-00009574 domestic violence for children 3 to 17
+0LuKegbglQM-00037-00009575-00009785 um and short you know Crisis
+0LuKegbglQM-00038-00009786-00010096 Intervention things like that so I'm
+0LuKegbglQM-00039-00010097-00010456 like all over when it comes to kids I
+0LuKegbglQM-00040-00010457-00010714 also worked in a community church for
+0LuKegbglQM-00041-00010715-00010931 after school programs with school agers
+0LuKegbglQM-00042-00010932-00011188 so I just love kids I know that sounds
+0LuKegbglQM-00043-00011189-00011327 cliche but
+0LuKegbglQM-00044-00011328-00011549 they tell you the truth like you have to
+0LuKegbglQM-00045-00011550-00011728 have thick skin and you have to get to
+0LuKegbglQM-00046-00011729-00012017 really know them too and really enjoy
+0LuKegbglQM-00047-00012018-00012305 them I feel like I would love to get to
+0LuKegbglQM-00048-00012306-00012503 meet more kids with my children being
+0LuKegbglQM-00049-00012504-00012838 just with family and us and you know
+0LuKegbglQM-00050-00012839-00013019 really get the experience of other
+0LuKegbglQM-00051-00013019-00013283 children but I would like to meet more
+0LuKegbglQM-00052-00013284-00013565 moms and you know get to know my
+0LuKegbglQM-00053-00013566-00013744 community built my community up and
+0LuKegbglQM-00054-00013745-00013966 build theirs
+0LuKegbglQM-00055-00013968-00014249 so you mentioned having to bring your
+0LuKegbglQM-00056-00014250-00014566 kids to child care in order to work and
+0LuKegbglQM-00057-00014568-00014843 I wonder what you think about the idea
+0LuKegbglQM-00058-00014844-00015058 of being able to watch someone else's
+0LuKegbglQM-00059-00015059-00015371 kids and earn money while you're with
+0LuKegbglQM-00060-00015372-00015521 your kids you don't have to bring them
+0LuKegbglQM-00061-00015522-00015755 anywhere else they can be with moms what
+0LuKegbglQM-00062-00015756-00015916 do you think of that
+0LuKegbglQM-00063-00015918-00016211 I think that is pretty amazing I know
+0LuKegbglQM-00064-00016212-00016397 some people are hesitant like isn't that
+0LuKegbglQM-00065-00016398-00016679 a lot and I think like no not really
+0LuKegbglQM-00066-00016680-00016865 when you enjoy what you're doing and you
+0LuKegbglQM-00067-00016866-00017225 think about the ratio anyway when you're
+0LuKegbglQM-00068-00017226-00017375 in daycare is even you might be left
+0LuKegbglQM-00069-00017376-00017735 with five kids and I think having that
+0LuKegbglQM-00070-00017736-00017975 experience and multitasking and really
+0LuKegbglQM-00071-00017976-00018203 getting to see them interact with
+0LuKegbglQM-00072-00018204-00018467 children I think that social part is so
+0LuKegbglQM-00073-00018468-00018839 important for moms and children and that
+0LuKegbglQM-00074-00018840-00019108 has been my biggest struggle is having
+0LuKegbglQM-00075-00019109-00019397 to drop my own kids off at child care
+0LuKegbglQM-00076-00019398-00019708 while going to watch other people's
+0LuKegbglQM-00077-00019709-00019900 children and I look and I'm like wow
+0LuKegbglQM-00078-00019901-00020141 like the development of a one-year-old I
+0LuKegbglQM-00079-00020142-00020350 miss my daughter and I wish she can be
+0LuKegbglQM-00080-00020351-00020585 at this activity with me and you know
+0LuKegbglQM-00081-00020586-00020807 she get to see what we're doing here in
+0LuKegbglQM-00082-00020808-00020922 school
+0LuKegbglQM-00083-00020923-00021233 well right now I'm homeschooling my
+0LuKegbglQM-00084-00021234-00021622 seven-year-old sorry man and
+0LuKegbglQM-00085-00021623-00021850 um me and Dad do that and it's been
+0LuKegbglQM-00086-00021851-00022169 actually pretty fun on him getting to go
+0LuKegbglQM-00087-00022170-00022433 to the museums and we do little tricks
+0LuKegbglQM-00088-00022434-00022708 sometimes or we're learning currency so
+0LuKegbglQM-00089-00022709-00023003 that's been fun like going to see him
+0LuKegbglQM-00090-00023004-00023200 count the money out and actually pay for
+0LuKegbglQM-00091-00023201-00023458 his own things there's always more need
+0LuKegbglQM-00092-00023459-00023705 out there so we're just in the process
+0LuKegbglQM-00093-00023706-00023921 of kind of pulling together the people
+0LuKegbglQM-00094-00023922-00024083 who can provide the care and the people
+0LuKegbglQM-00095-00024084-00024269 who need the care and I am just so
+0LuKegbglQM-00096-00024270-00024455 excited about your business I don't even
+0LuKegbglQM-00097-00024456-00024647 know you and I'm proud of you like being
+0LuKegbglQM-00098-00024648-00024941 a business owner is a lot and you are
+0LuKegbglQM-00099-00024942-00025180 happy about that's great that is so
+0LuKegbglQM-00100-00025181-00025386 great
+0LuKegbglQM-00101-00025387-00025690 and people like you that make this work
+0LuKegbglQM-00102-00025691-00026027 thank you Dasha thank you so much Diane
+0LuKegbglQM-00103-00026027-00026660 have a good night
+0LuKegbglQM-00104-00026661-00028331 [Music]
+0NoXevtBeLY-00000-00000089-00001084 [Music]
+0NoXevtBeLY-00001-00001085-00001417 [Applause]
+0NoXevtBeLY-00002-00001418-00001607 [Music]
+0NoXevtBeLY-00003-00001607-00001734 hello everyone
+0NoXevtBeLY-00004-00001735-00002014 welcome to yet another session of our
+0NoXevtBeLY-00005-00002016-00002334 nptel on non-linear and adaptive control
+0NoXevtBeLY-00006-00002335-00002558 i am shri khan sukumar from systems and
+0NoXevtBeLY-00007-00002559-00002823 control iit bombay
+0NoXevtBeLY-00008-00002824-00003071 so we are into
+0NoXevtBeLY-00009-00003072-00003206 the last
+0NoXevtBeLY-00010-00003207-00003470 uh legs of this
+0NoXevtBeLY-00011-00003471-00003575 course
+0NoXevtBeLY-00012-00003576-00003759 and uh we are in the middle of week
+0NoXevtBeLY-00013-00003760-00003911 number 11
+0NoXevtBeLY-00014-00003911-00004079 so
+0NoXevtBeLY-00015-00004079-00004263 well i mean uh
+0NoXevtBeLY-00016-00004264-00004535 in the background what you see now is a
+0NoXevtBeLY-00017-00004536-00004831 bunch of different kinds of applications
+0NoXevtBeLY-00018-00004832-00005263 that adaptive control has found using
+0NoXevtBeLY-00019-00005264-00005551 um these are things like you know
+0NoXevtBeLY-00020-00005552-00005806 drones
+0NoXevtBeLY-00021-00005807-00006191 fighter aircraft spacecrafts neural nets
+0NoXevtBeLY-00022-00006192-00006422 so um so
+0NoXevtBeLY-00023-00006423-00006710 this is sort of the applications or at
+0NoXevtBeLY-00024-00006711-00006870 least to one
+0NoXevtBeLY-00025-00006872-00006967 set of
+0NoXevtBeLY-00026-00006968-00007263 applications that i'm hoping that the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00027-00007264-00007510 algorithms that you've learned in this
+0NoXevtBeLY-00028-00007511-00007806 course will help you work with
+0NoXevtBeLY-00029-00007808-00008031 i'm of course always fascinated by newer
+0NoXevtBeLY-00030-00008031-00008199 and newer applications i've seen quite a
+0NoXevtBeLY-00031-00008200-00008414 bit of automobile system applications
+0NoXevtBeLY-00032-00008415-00008519 also
+0NoXevtBeLY-00033-00008520-00008663 and
+0NoXevtBeLY-00034-00008664-00008751 i am
+0NoXevtBeLY-00035-00008752-00008951 always open ears to
+0NoXevtBeLY-00036-00008952-00009039 know
+0NoXevtBeLY-00037-00009040-00009319 what you're working on yeah so please
+0NoXevtBeLY-00038-00009320-00009519 ping me and let me know
+0NoXevtBeLY-00039-00009520-00009855 what sort of things that you are using
+0NoXevtBeLY-00040-00009856-00010255 these adaptive control ideas for
+0NoXevtBeLY-00041-00010256-00010342 and
+0NoXevtBeLY-00042-00010343-00010527 i mean i can say for sure it will be
+0NoXevtBeLY-00043-00010528-00010710 very
+0NoXevtBeLY-00044-00010711-00010910 interesting for me to learn
+0NoXevtBeLY-00045-00010911-00011127 now what we are
+0NoXevtBeLY-00046-00011128-00011255 doing
+0NoXevtBeLY-00047-00011256-00011646 since uh the beginning of this week is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00048-00011647-00011814 the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00049-00011815-00012006 initial excitation based adaptive
+0NoXevtBeLY-00050-00012007-00012255 control so we already know
+0NoXevtBeLY-00051-00012256-00012535 um you know the standard adaptive
+0NoXevtBeLY-00052-00012536-00012927 control for parameter learning requires
+0NoXevtBeLY-00053-00012928-00013135 the knowledge requires persistence of
+0NoXevtBeLY-00054-00013136-00013438 excitation yeah we already know this is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00055-00013440-00013638 more like an um
+0NoXevtBeLY-00056-00013640-00013879 you know a condition
+0NoXevtBeLY-00057-00013880-00014199 on identification and not something or
+0NoXevtBeLY-00058-00014200-00014383 in fact something that succeeds uh
+0NoXevtBeLY-00059-00014384-00014591 adaptive control itself
+0NoXevtBeLY-00060-00014591-00014703 and uh
+0NoXevtBeLY-00061-00014704-00014935 not something that can be easily gotten
+0NoXevtBeLY-00062-00014936-00015047 rid of
+0NoXevtBeLY-00063-00015047-00015255 so in order to make it a little bit more
+0NoXevtBeLY-00064-00015256-00015519 realistic several researchers worked on
+0NoXevtBeLY-00065-00015519-00015758 trying to relax this connection and one
+0NoXevtBeLY-00066-00015759-00016022 such relaxation is what we are looking
+0NoXevtBeLY-00067-00016023-00016143 at right now
+0NoXevtBeLY-00068-00016144-00016247 and
+0NoXevtBeLY-00069-00016247-00016407 this is based on
+0NoXevtBeLY-00070-00016408-00016630 using only initial excitation instead of
+0NoXevtBeLY-00071-00016631-00016871 persistent excitation so the idea being
+0NoXevtBeLY-00072-00016872-00017135 that only for an initial phase of time
+0NoXevtBeLY-00073-00017136-00017422 you have sufficient excitation and
+0NoXevtBeLY-00074-00017423-00017719 beyond that you don't right and so the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00075-00017720-00018047 question is then can you still you know
+0NoXevtBeLY-00076-00018048-00018207 achieve your
+0NoXevtBeLY-00077-00018208-00018407 you know parameter convergence and
+0NoXevtBeLY-00078-00018408-00018686 parameter learning in those cases
+0NoXevtBeLY-00079-00018687-00019039 so this is uh the general idea
+0NoXevtBeLY-00080-00019040-00019303 now we started with uh looking at a
+0NoXevtBeLY-00081-00019304-00019583 single integrator system
+0NoXevtBeLY-00082-00019584-00019727 um
+0NoXevtBeLY-00083-00019728-00019935 and this was
+0NoXevtBeLY-00084-00019936-00020183 rather interesting i hope
+0NoXevtBeLY-00085-00020184-00020327 we don't write it as a differential
+0NoXevtBeLY-00086-00020328-00020527 equation but we write it in this
+0NoXevtBeLY-00087-00020528-00020735 regressor parameter form
+0NoXevtBeLY-00088-00020736-00020871 and
+0NoXevtBeLY-00089-00020872-00021078 and and and then we
+0NoXevtBeLY-00090-00021079-00021286 go on to look at
+0NoXevtBeLY-00091-00021287-00021511 development of these multiple
+0NoXevtBeLY-00092-00021512-00021735 layers of filters right so we have two
+0NoXevtBeLY-00093-00021736-00022007 filter layers here actually we have one
+0NoXevtBeLY-00094-00022008-00022271 filter layer which is the yf we talk
+0NoXevtBeLY-00095-00022272-00022478 about the implementability of this
+0NoXevtBeLY-00096-00022479-00022575 filter
+0NoXevtBeLY-00097-00022576-00022678 and then
+0NoXevtBeLY-00098-00022679-00022886 um connect
+0NoXevtBeLY-00099-00022887-00023086 the filtered variables also just like we
+0NoXevtBeLY-00100-00023087-00023335 have a connection between the standard
+0NoXevtBeLY-00101-00023336-00023542 the original variables
+0NoXevtBeLY-00102-00023543-00023758 y and u
+0NoXevtBeLY-00103-00023759-00024039 and of course then finally we design a
+0NoXevtBeLY-00104-00024040-00024230 second filter layer
+0NoXevtBeLY-00105-00024231-00024399 once we did the second filter layer
+0NoXevtBeLY-00106-00024400-00024550 design we
+0NoXevtBeLY-00107-00024551-00024775 then started to address the tracking
+0NoXevtBeLY-00108-00024776-00025039 problem until that point we didn't even
+0NoXevtBeLY-00109-00025040-00025222 really care about
+0NoXevtBeLY-00110-00025223-00025558 the tracking question itself right um
+0NoXevtBeLY-00111-00025559-00025814 so
+0NoXevtBeLY-00112-00025816-00026031 we of course designed this parameter
+0NoXevtBeLY-00113-00026032-00026311 update without um
+0NoXevtBeLY-00114-00026312-00026495 any in the happen of analysis at this
+0NoXevtBeLY-00115-00026495-00026727 point because we are rather comfortable
+0NoXevtBeLY-00116-00026727-00026967 with the fact that there is nice
+0NoXevtBeLY-00117-00026968-00027207 negative terms appearing here
+0NoXevtBeLY-00118-00027208-00027479 yeah which is unlike what you get in
+0NoXevtBeLY-00119-00027480-00027783 standard adaptive control loss
+0NoXevtBeLY-00120-00027783-00027927 now
+0NoXevtBeLY-00121-00027927-00028174 once you have you know this sort of a
+0NoXevtBeLY-00122-00028175-00028455 situation um we
+0NoXevtBeLY-00123-00028456-00028599 then
+0NoXevtBeLY-00124-00028600-00028807 you know choose our control also so the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00125-00028808-00029143 controller is also also already chosen
+0NoXevtBeLY-00126-00029144-00029335 and so all we are left with now is to do
+0NoXevtBeLY-00127-00029336-00029462 the analysis
+0NoXevtBeLY-00128-00029463-00029623 this of course we remember is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00129-00029624-00029839 reminiscent of the other non-certainty
+0NoXevtBeLY-00130-00029839-00029974 equivalence
+0NoXevtBeLY-00131-00029975-00030190 method we looked at which was in
+0NoXevtBeLY-00132-00030191-00030543 connection with parameter projection
+0NoXevtBeLY-00133-00030544-00030743 yeah so i hope you can connect these
+0NoXevtBeLY-00134-00030744-00030927 dots sort of
+0NoXevtBeLY-00135-00030927-00031167 so we do the analysis v
+0NoXevtBeLY-00136-00031168-00031311 we of course have this dummy variable
+0NoXevtBeLY-00137-00031312-00031487 lambda which we use to dominate things
+0NoXevtBeLY-00138-00031488-00031823 again similar to what we had earlier and
+0NoXevtBeLY-00139-00031824-00031983 finally we said that if there is this
+0NoXevtBeLY-00140-00031983-00032199 initial excitation condition which was
+0NoXevtBeLY-00141-00032200-00032374 of course much weaker than the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00142-00032375-00032631 persistent excitation condition
+0NoXevtBeLY-00143-00032632-00032718 um
+0NoXevtBeLY-00144-00032719-00033023 we can show negative definiteness right
+0NoXevtBeLY-00145-00033024-00033262 so we had these rather nice properties
+0NoXevtBeLY-00146-00033263-00033415 right i mean then and whenever you see
+0NoXevtBeLY-00147-00033416-00033623 something nice
+0NoXevtBeLY-00148-00033624-00033871 i hope just like i do i try to critique
+0NoXevtBeLY-00149-00033872-00034087 it and i try to figure out where the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00150-00034088-00034199 issues are
+0NoXevtBeLY-00151-00034200-00034439 or what is good what is bad yeah not
+0NoXevtBeLY-00152-00034440-00034590 just that i mean of course there's
+0NoXevtBeLY-00153-00034591-00034774 always there's a very very powerful
+0NoXevtBeLY-00154-00034775-00034862 method
+0NoXevtBeLY-00155-00034863-00035031 i've advocated it
+0NoXevtBeLY-00156-00035032-00035246 uh myself and i strongly recommend that
+0NoXevtBeLY-00157-00035247-00035495 you look at these authors other words
+0NoXevtBeLY-00158-00035496-00035639 because although there are other
+0NoXevtBeLY-00159-00035640-00035815 composite adaptive controllers which use
+0NoXevtBeLY-00160-00035816-00036127 similar ideas in my opinion um
+0NoXevtBeLY-00161-00036128-00036279 these authors
+0NoXevtBeLY-00162-00036280-00036479 seem to have done a
+0NoXevtBeLY-00163-00036480-00036711 you know in a rather simple intuitive
+0NoXevtBeLY-00164-00036712-00036990 way yeah all right so
+0NoXevtBeLY-00165-00036991-00037127 of course we said that you don't have to
+0NoXevtBeLY-00166-00037128-00037359 verify the initial excitation for y f
+0NoXevtBeLY-00167-00037360-00037583 itself it's sufficient to verify it for
+0NoXevtBeLY-00168-00037584-00037790 the original regressor y
+0NoXevtBeLY-00169-00037791-00037895 yeah
+0NoXevtBeLY-00170-00037896-00038095 great now
+0NoXevtBeLY-00171-00038096-00038311 uh few comments were in order so this is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00172-00038312-00038487 also what we saw first is that if
+0NoXevtBeLY-00173-00038488-00038687 there's no excitation robustness is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00174-00038688-00038823 still an issue you will not handle the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00175-00038824-00039015 robustness issue for that you still need
+0NoXevtBeLY-00176-00039016-00039223 to do projection or sigma
+0NoXevtBeLY-00177-00039224-00039502 modifications and things like that yeah
+0NoXevtBeLY-00178-00039503-00039646 um
+0NoXevtBeLY-00179-00039647-00039918 second of course we showed how the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00180-00039919-00040159 iec condition is significantly a weaker
+0NoXevtBeLY-00181-00040160-00040295 requirement
+0NoXevtBeLY-00182-00040296-00040623 and
+0NoXevtBeLY-00183-00040624-00040783 of course we also talked about the fact
+0NoXevtBeLY-00184-00040784-00041007 that the initial excitation condition is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00185-00041008-00041167 not uniform
+0NoXevtBeLY-00186-00041168-00041335 uh in fact the condition because the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00187-00041336-00041527 regressors typically
+0NoXevtBeLY-00188-00041528-00041790 almost always depend on
+0NoXevtBeLY-00189-00041791-00041935 the initial conditions because it
+0NoXevtBeLY-00190-00041936-00042079 depends on the state so of course it
+0NoXevtBeLY-00191-00042080-00042271 depends on the initial conditions you
+0NoXevtBeLY-00192-00042272-00042527 need parameter dependent version
+0NoXevtBeLY-00193-00042528-00042727 of this yf we looked at this in the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00194-00042728-00042935 integral lemma discussion a while ago
+0NoXevtBeLY-00195-00042936-00043055 when we talked about persistent
+0NoXevtBeLY-00196-00043056-00043358 excitation but in this context also the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00197-00043359-00043527 same idea holds
+0NoXevtBeLY-00198-00043528-00043751 yeah and finally
+0NoXevtBeLY-00199-00043752-00044046 not finally well we also looked at how
+0NoXevtBeLY-00200-00044047-00044230 or what would be a possible way of
+0NoXevtBeLY-00201-00044231-00044446 choosing lambdas
+0NoXevtBeLY-00202-00044447-00044718 and we saw that this is not
+0NoXevtBeLY-00203-00044719-00045030 super easy sort of a non-linear question
+0NoXevtBeLY-00204-00045031-00045167 yeah
+0NoXevtBeLY-00205-00045168-00045399 the good thing for us is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00206-00045400-00045599 that such a lambda existence of such a
+0NoXevtBeLY-00207-00045600-00045846 lambda is significantly easier to show
+0NoXevtBeLY-00208-00045847-00046023 and we don't care about actually
+0NoXevtBeLY-00209-00046024-00046158 choosing lambda because it doesn't
+0NoXevtBeLY-00210-00046159-00046446 appear in the controller all right
+0NoXevtBeLY-00211-00046447-00046767 um the final thing we sort of mentioned
+0NoXevtBeLY-00212-00046768-00047030 and we discussed a little bit is that
+0NoXevtBeLY-00213-00047031-00047183 the behavior in the absence of
+0NoXevtBeLY-00214-00047184-00047407 excitation is not variated so this is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00215-00047408-00047583 one of the more
+0NoXevtBeLY-00216-00047584-00047758 key points i would say
+0NoXevtBeLY-00217-00047759-00048079 because if you look at the update law
+0NoXevtBeLY-00218-00048080-00048343 you see that both these terms are very
+0NoXevtBeLY-00219-00048344-00048615 excitation dependent the first term
+0NoXevtBeLY-00220-00048616-00048774 sort of depends on
+0NoXevtBeLY-00221-00048775-00048935 uh
+0NoXevtBeLY-00222-00048936-00049055 you know the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00223-00049056-00049223 y of transpose y f so it's only
+0NoXevtBeLY-00224-00049224-00049407 semi-definite right so the definiteness
+0NoXevtBeLY-00225-00049408-00049486 of this
+0NoXevtBeLY-00226-00049487-00049630 of course is not
+0NoXevtBeLY-00227-00049631-00049783 uh guaranteed
+0NoXevtBeLY-00228-00049784-00049951 and um
+0NoXevtBeLY-00229-00049952-00050127 the definiteness of this is guaranteed
+0NoXevtBeLY-00230-00050128-00050302 if there is initial excitation but if
+0NoXevtBeLY-00231-00050303-00050423 that is not
+0NoXevtBeLY-00232-00050424-00050599 then this is also not guaranteed to be
+0NoXevtBeLY-00233-00050600-00050879 definite so none of these are actually
+0NoXevtBeLY-00234-00050880-00051039 negative definite
+0NoXevtBeLY-00235-00051040-00051254 right and so
+0NoXevtBeLY-00236-00051255-00051350 uh
+0NoXevtBeLY-00237-00051351-00051582 how will it perform right because if you
+0NoXevtBeLY-00238-00051583-00051799 look at the lyapunov analysis this
+0NoXevtBeLY-00239-00051800-00052054 entire yappanov argument
+0NoXevtBeLY-00240-00052055-00052311 is based on trying this term trying to
+0NoXevtBeLY-00241-00052312-00052463 dominate this guy
+0NoXevtBeLY-00242-00052464-00052654 so you try to break this into squares
+0NoXevtBeLY-00243-00052655-00052742 and then
+0NoXevtBeLY-00244-00052744-00052991 you use this guy to dominate this
+0NoXevtBeLY-00245-00052991-00053126 all right so
+0NoXevtBeLY-00246-00053127-00053382 our entire argument may be in jeopardy
+0NoXevtBeLY-00247-00053383-00053615 if you don't have initial excitation
+0NoXevtBeLY-00248-00053616-00053807 yeah now what happens
+0NoXevtBeLY-00249-00053808-00054007 how things are different in standard
+0NoXevtBeLY-00250-00054008-00054247 adaptive control is that there is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00251-00054248-00054487 neither of these two
+0NoXevtBeLY-00252-00054488-00054647 neither is there a negative definite
+0NoXevtBeLY-00253-00054648-00054919 term so with a bit sad
+0NoXevtBeLY-00254-00054920-00055142 but there is also not a mixed term in
+0NoXevtBeLY-00255-00055144-00055287 the unknown
+0NoXevtBeLY-00256-00055288-00055454 yeah because this mixed term essentially
+0NoXevtBeLY-00257-00055455-00055791 gets cancelled by using your
+0NoXevtBeLY-00258-00055791-00055919 standard adapter
+0NoXevtBeLY-00259-00055920-00056303 right of course one i mean uh i i would
+0NoXevtBeLY-00260-00056304-00056630 say once or easily sort of way
+0NoXevtBeLY-00261-00056632-00056703 to
+0NoXevtBeLY-00262-00056704-00057038 deal with it
+0NoXevtBeLY-00263-00057039-00057254 right one easy sort of way to deal with
+0NoXevtBeLY-00264-00057255-00057359 it
+0NoXevtBeLY-00265-00057360-00057582 let me see
+0NoXevtBeLY-00266-00057583-00058030 okay i was just wondering about the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00267-00058032-00058159 the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00268-00058160-00058359 order here so e is of course so let me
+0NoXevtBeLY-00269-00058360-00058887 look at the order of things so e is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00270-00058888-00059303 here is a scalar
+0NoXevtBeLY-00271-00059304-00059735 yeah this dead here belongs to r 1 cross
+0NoXevtBeLY-00272-00059736-00059854 2
+0NoXevtBeLY-00273-00059855-00060223 and eta tilde belongs to r
+0NoXevtBeLY-00274-00060224-00060479 2 cross 1 right or r2
+0NoXevtBeLY-00275-00060479-00060830 right so now uh one of the things that i
+0NoXevtBeLY-00276-00060832-00060950 could have done
+0NoXevtBeLY-00277-00060951-00061263 right if i look at the analysis um here
+0NoXevtBeLY-00278-00061264-00061591 uh from in v dot i would
+0NoXevtBeLY-00279-00061591-00061799 so i'm going to put this as an aside
+0NoXevtBeLY-00280-00061800-00061991 yeah so that
+0NoXevtBeLY-00281-00061991-00062175 yeah let me draw it a little bit more
+0NoXevtBeLY-00282-00062176-00062430 straight using my two
+0NoXevtBeLY-00283-00062432-00062654 i'm going to use a bit of an aside so if
+0NoXevtBeLY-00284-00062655-00062894 you look at my v dot
+0NoXevtBeLY-00285-00062895-00063111 my v dot is e
+0NoXevtBeLY-00286-00063112-00063303 e dot
+0NoXevtBeLY-00287-00063304-00063542 um
+0NoXevtBeLY-00288-00063544-00063782 minus lambda
+0NoXevtBeLY-00289-00063783-00064047 theta
+0NoXevtBeLY-00290-00064048-00064287 tilde transpose
+0NoXevtBeLY-00291-00064288-00064566 eta
+0NoXevtBeLY-00292-00064567-00064647 at
+0NoXevtBeLY-00293-00064648-00064750 dot
+0NoXevtBeLY-00294-00064751-00064838 all right
+0NoXevtBeLY-00295-00064839-00065023 so now um
+0NoXevtBeLY-00296-00065024-00065215 now i already know what is e dot so i
+0NoXevtBeLY-00297-00065216-00065647 substitute it so minus k squared plus e
+0NoXevtBeLY-00298-00065648-00065782 z
+0NoXevtBeLY-00299-00065783-00065982 theta tilde
+0NoXevtBeLY-00300-00065983-00066206 is what i will get from here
+0NoXevtBeLY-00301-00066207-00066599 and from here i get minus lambda
+0NoXevtBeLY-00302-00066600-00066911 eta tilde transpose and theta hat dot
+0NoXevtBeLY-00303-00066912-00067103 was all this
+0NoXevtBeLY-00304-00067104-00067279 mu f
+0NoXevtBeLY-00305-00067280-00067687 y f transpose y f
+0NoXevtBeLY-00306-00067688-00067847 theta tilde
+0NoXevtBeLY-00307-00067848-00067935 plus
+0NoXevtBeLY-00308-00067936-00068247 mu i f
+0NoXevtBeLY-00309-00068248-00068447 theta tilde
+0NoXevtBeLY-00310-00068448-00068735 sorry i apologize mu f
+0NoXevtBeLY-00311-00068736-00068911 y i f
+0NoXevtBeLY-00312-00068912-00069350 theta delta and suppose i have plus
+0NoXevtBeLY-00313-00069351-00069726 some additional term new at my disposal
+0NoXevtBeLY-00314-00069727-00069823 all right
+0NoXevtBeLY-00315-00069824-00069911 um
+0NoXevtBeLY-00316-00069912-00070135 and if i do have this
+0NoXevtBeLY-00317-00070136-00070526 what i can show
+0NoXevtBeLY-00318-00070527-00070871 here
+0NoXevtBeLY-00319-00070872-00071079 right what i can show here
+0NoXevtBeLY-00320-00071080-00071482 is that if i choose my
+0NoXevtBeLY-00321-00071483-00072023 new let's see if i choose my new as
+0NoXevtBeLY-00322-00072024-00072511 uh 1 over lambda
+0NoXevtBeLY-00323-00072512-00072735 z transpose e
+0NoXevtBeLY-00324-00072736-00072943 then i'm sort of fine all right so
+0NoXevtBeLY-00325-00072944-00073119 that's the idea
+0NoXevtBeLY-00326-00073120-00073423 so what will happen if you make uh this
+0NoXevtBeLY-00327-00073424-00073623 kind of a choice of v
+0NoXevtBeLY-00328-00073624-00073991 is that uh if i now write this
+0NoXevtBeLY-00329-00073992-00074367 expression for v dollar
+0NoXevtBeLY-00330-00074368-00074582 like this if you see i have all i've
+0NoXevtBeLY-00331-00074583-00074975 done is uh plugged in for this v in here
+0NoXevtBeLY-00332-00074976-00075119 and if i write
+0NoXevtBeLY-00333-00075120-00075359 this entire expression for v dot i have
+0NoXevtBeLY-00334-00075360-00075638 this minus the e squared from here and i
+0NoXevtBeLY-00335-00075639-00076038 have the two negative terms from here
+0NoXevtBeLY-00336-00076039-00076135 right
+0NoXevtBeLY-00337-00076136-00076479 um and subsequently i will have
+0NoXevtBeLY-00338-00076480-00076591 this guy
+0NoXevtBeLY-00339-00076592-00076894 contributing to a term this one and then
+0NoXevtBeLY-00340-00076895-00076975 this
+0NoXevtBeLY-00341-00076976-00077326 mixed term comes back here all right now
+0NoXevtBeLY-00342-00077327-00077615 if you notice uh we've already mentioned
+0NoXevtBeLY-00343-00077616-00077815 that all terms in v dot are scalars so
+0NoXevtBeLY-00344-00077816-00078055 we can take as many derivatives as we
+0NoXevtBeLY-00345-00078056-00078279 sorry as many transposes as you want and
+0NoXevtBeLY-00346-00078280-00078487 nothing changes because the transpose of
+0NoXevtBeLY-00347-00078488-00078743 a scalar is the same scalar
+0NoXevtBeLY-00348-00078744-00078823 so
+0NoXevtBeLY-00349-00078824-00079023 you can very easily take a transpose of
+0NoXevtBeLY-00350-00079024-00079326 this guy and e is of course a scalar so
+0NoXevtBeLY-00351-00079327-00079503 e transpose is just e
+0NoXevtBeLY-00352-00079504-00079743 and you will see that this transpose of
+0NoXevtBeLY-00353-00079744-00079959 this exactly matches this term
+0NoXevtBeLY-00354-00079960-00080175 so of course these two terms cancel out
+0NoXevtBeLY-00355-00080176-00080311 and what
+0NoXevtBeLY-00356-00080312-00080415 uh
+0NoXevtBeLY-00357-00080416-00080599 what is this nice thing that we obtain
+0NoXevtBeLY-00358-00080600-00080782 because of this is that
+0NoXevtBeLY-00359-00080783-00080999 there is no mixed term anymore there are
+0NoXevtBeLY-00360-00081000-00081335 only non-negative sorry non-positive
+0NoXevtBeLY-00361-00081336-00081526 terms in the v dot because this is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00362-00081527-00081655 non-positive
+0NoXevtBeLY-00363-00081656-00081855 this is non-positive and this is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00364-00081856-00082047 non-positive right and so there is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00365-00082048-00082271 nothing to dominate
+0NoXevtBeLY-00366-00082272-00082567 all right so uh of course what is the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00367-00082568-00082726 outcome of this
+0NoXevtBeLY-00368-00082727-00083015 um the theta tilde dot now
+0NoXevtBeLY-00369-00083016-00083279 has an additional term right and if you
+0NoXevtBeLY-00370-00083280-00083503 notice this additional term is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00371-00083504-00083711 essentially the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00372-00083712-00083935 certainty equivalence adaptive update
+0NoXevtBeLY-00373-00083936-00084135 log yeah so this is exactly what you
+0NoXevtBeLY-00374-00084136-00084279 would have done if you were not using
+0NoXevtBeLY-00375-00084280-00084494 this initial excitation based law so the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00376-00084495-00084726 initial excitation based law now
+0NoXevtBeLY-00377-00084727-00084943 has terms in addition to what you would
+0NoXevtBeLY-00378-00084944-00085159 do in the certainty equivalence based
+0NoXevtBeLY-00379-00085160-00085455 adapter or dialogue now what happens
+0NoXevtBeLY-00380-00085456-00085711 because of this is that suppose there is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00381-00085712-00085943 no initial excitation either suppose our
+0NoXevtBeLY-00382-00085944-00086087 application is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00383-00086088-00086287 unfortunately such that
+0NoXevtBeLY-00384-00086288-00086479 there is no possibility of
+0NoXevtBeLY-00385-00086480-00086718 initial excitation uh forget about
+0NoXevtBeLY-00386-00086719-00086894 persistent excitation
+0NoXevtBeLY-00387-00086895-00087126 so what happens is that
+0NoXevtBeLY-00388-00087127-00087479 these terms are then not necessarily
+0NoXevtBeLY-00389-00087480-00087711 indefinite right so these terms are not
+0NoXevtBeLY-00390-00087712-00087943 necessarily different now
+0NoXevtBeLY-00391-00087944-00088094 what that
+0NoXevtBeLY-00392-00088095-00088215 means
+0NoXevtBeLY-00393-00088216-00088318 is that
+0NoXevtBeLY-00394-00088319-00088535 you cannot really you know they don't
+0NoXevtBeLY-00395-00088536-00088687 really contribute to the lyapunov
+0NoXevtBeLY-00396-00088688-00088918 analysis so i might as well ignore them
+0NoXevtBeLY-00397-00088919-00089111 yeah because they are
+0NoXevtBeLY-00398-00089112-00089343 only negative semi-definite at best
+0NoXevtBeLY-00399-00089344-00089582 right so what this indicates
+0NoXevtBeLY-00400-00089583-00089743 i mean i mean you can choose to ignore
+0NoXevtBeLY-00401-00089744-00089894 them or you can keep them and use in the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00402-00089895-00090094 babala's lemma but essentially what
+0NoXevtBeLY-00403-00090095-00090294 you'll be able to obtain in the absence
+0NoXevtBeLY-00404-00090295-00090599 of excitation is that
+0NoXevtBeLY-00405-00090600-00090943 e goes to 0 because of this term because
+0NoXevtBeLY-00406-00090944-00091159 again we don't repeat all this signal
+0NoXevtBeLY-00407-00091160-00091382 chasing analysis anymore we've not done
+0NoXevtBeLY-00408-00091383-00091711 that for a while because uh i've assumed
+0NoXevtBeLY-00409-00091712-00091918 that all of you have seen enough of the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00410-00091919-00092150 same steps to understand which terms
+0NoXevtBeLY-00411-00092151-00092247 will
+0NoXevtBeLY-00412-00092248-00092479 actually go to 0. so i can very easily
+0NoXevtBeLY-00413-00092480-00092647 prove that this term will go to zero and
+0NoXevtBeLY-00414-00092648-00092767 the v dot
+0NoXevtBeLY-00415-00092768-00092935 and you can of course prove that y of
+0NoXevtBeLY-00416-00092936-00093238 theta tilde goes to zero in fact also
+0NoXevtBeLY-00417-00093239-00093462 y i f theta tilde goes to zero you can
+0NoXevtBeLY-00418-00093463-00093606 prove both of these
+0NoXevtBeLY-00419-00093607-00093782 right so
+0NoXevtBeLY-00420-00093783-00093950 these may be some kind of attractive
+0NoXevtBeLY-00421-00093951-00094199 sets right attractive invariant sets if
+0NoXevtBeLY-00422-00094200-00094374 you remember we talked about this
+0NoXevtBeLY-00423-00094375-00094599 attractive invariant set when we
+0NoXevtBeLY-00424-00094600-00094782 uh discussed this projection based
+0NoXevtBeLY-00425-00094783-00095023 adapter control also so similarly you
+0NoXevtBeLY-00426-00095024-00095182 will also get some kind of an attractive
+0NoXevtBeLY-00427-00095183-00095318 invariant set
+0NoXevtBeLY-00428-00095319-00095655 in the absence of excitation yeah
+0NoXevtBeLY-00429-00095656-00095855 but of course we still end up proving
+0NoXevtBeLY-00430-00095856-00096062 that e goes to zero and this is what we
+0NoXevtBeLY-00431-00096063-00096335 do in standard adaptive control indeed
+0NoXevtBeLY-00432-00096336-00096462 yeah that we end up proving that the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00433-00096463-00096694 tracking errors go to zero but of course
+0NoXevtBeLY-00434-00096695-00096911 we cannot guarantee anything
+0NoXevtBeLY-00435-00096912-00097031 about the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00436-00097032-00097262 uh parameter
+0NoXevtBeLY-00437-00097263-00097431 estimation error is going to zero so
+0NoXevtBeLY-00438-00097432-00097567 learning of the parameter is of course
+0NoXevtBeLY-00439-00097568-00097743 not guaranteed in the absence of any
+0NoXevtBeLY-00440-00097744-00097959 kind of excitation but if you have even
+0NoXevtBeLY-00441-00097960-00098150 basic thing something as basic as
+0NoXevtBeLY-00442-00098151-00098335 initial excitation then you are
+0NoXevtBeLY-00443-00098336-00098550 guaranteed to have parameter convergence
+0NoXevtBeLY-00444-00098551-00098743 but in the absence of
+0NoXevtBeLY-00445-00098744-00098926 initial excitation
+0NoXevtBeLY-00446-00098927-00099143 things don't go bad
+0NoXevtBeLY-00447-00099144-00099326 yeah you still have bounded results that
+0NoXevtBeLY-00448-00099327-00099471 is your e and theta tilde will be
+0NoXevtBeLY-00449-00099472-00099647 bounded because v dot is definitely
+0NoXevtBeLY-00450-00099648-00099831 semi-definite negative
+0NoXevtBeLY-00451-00099832-00100079 and on top of it you will also get
+0NoXevtBeLY-00452-00100080-00100279 they are tracking errors to go to zero
+0NoXevtBeLY-00453-00100280-00100599 all right so this last point that we
+0NoXevtBeLY-00454-00100600-00100871 made last time that
+0NoXevtBeLY-00455-00100872-00101047 behavior in the absence of excitation is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00456-00101048-00101231 not evident
+0NoXevtBeLY-00457-00101232-00101503 this can sort of be resolved very easily
+0NoXevtBeLY-00458-00101504-00101726 by making this simple modification in
+0NoXevtBeLY-00459-00101727-00101967 the adaptive lab so this new adaptive
+0NoXevtBeLY-00460-00101968-00102359 law as you notice uh contains a mix of
+0NoXevtBeLY-00461-00102360-00102527 your
+0NoXevtBeLY-00462-00102528-00102782 initial excitation based adaptation law
+0NoXevtBeLY-00463-00102783-00102902 and your
+0NoXevtBeLY-00464-00102903-00102982 uh
+0NoXevtBeLY-00465-00102983-00103134 standard certainty equivalence
+0NoXevtBeLY-00466-00103135-00103399 evaporation yeah so i hope
+0NoXevtBeLY-00467-00103400-00103575 you understand that we can combine the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00468-00103576-00103806 power of these two
+0NoXevtBeLY-00469-00103807-00104023 methods that is the initial excitation
+0NoXevtBeLY-00470-00104024-00104175 based law which is which has these
+0NoXevtBeLY-00471-00104176-00104327 filters and then
+0NoXevtBeLY-00472-00104328-00104510 the standard certainty equivalence
+0NoXevtBeLY-00473-00104511-00104710 adaptive controller to
+0NoXevtBeLY-00474-00104711-00104910 get the best of both worlds yeah in the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00475-00104911-00105095 absence of excitation i still get nice
+0NoXevtBeLY-00476-00105096-00105278 tracking performance and
+0NoXevtBeLY-00477-00105279-00105423 bounded
+0NoXevtBeLY-00478-00105424-00105743 parameter errors and in the presence of
+0NoXevtBeLY-00479-00105744-00105886 initial excitation there is some
+0NoXevtBeLY-00480-00105888-00106110 excitation for some initial time i get
+0NoXevtBeLY-00481-00106111-00106415 parameter convergence also all right so
+0NoXevtBeLY-00482-00106416-00106599 so this sort of last point is something
+0NoXevtBeLY-00483-00106600-00106702 we
+0NoXevtBeLY-00484-00106703-00106854 we have resolved
+0NoXevtBeLY-00485-00106855-00107023 yep great
+0NoXevtBeLY-00486-00107024-00107239 um so sorry
+0NoXevtBeLY-00487-00107240-00107383 for that
+0NoXevtBeLY-00488-00107383-00107527 long initial
+0NoXevtBeLY-00489-00107528-00107783 uh you know preamble but it was rather
+0NoXevtBeLY-00490-00107783-00108127 essential to understand better
+0NoXevtBeLY-00491-00108128-00108215 you know
+0NoXevtBeLY-00492-00108216-00108407 what initial excitation
+0NoXevtBeLY-00493-00108408-00108671 based adaptive laws are all about yeah
+0NoXevtBeLY-00494-00108672-00108854 um so whenever there is a new paradigm
+0NoXevtBeLY-00495-00108855-00109007 it's important to
+0NoXevtBeLY-00496-00109008-00109215 understand it well to
+0NoXevtBeLY-00497-00109216-00109407 see what are the good things it has and
+0NoXevtBeLY-00498-00109408-00109615 then see what are the limitations also
+0NoXevtBeLY-00499-00109616-00109934 yeah so what we want to do now
+0NoXevtBeLY-00500-00109935-00110143 is to look at
+0NoXevtBeLY-00501-00110144-00110463 the combination of uh this backstepping
+0NoXevtBeLY-00502-00110464-00110663 base ideas that we have
+0NoXevtBeLY-00503-00110664-00110839 seen before
+0NoXevtBeLY-00504-00110840-00111119 with this initial excitation based
+0NoXevtBeLY-00505-00111120-00111215 now
+0NoXevtBeLY-00506-00111216-00111471 i really hope that you remember that
+0NoXevtBeLY-00507-00111472-00111663 this initial excitation based adaptive
+0NoXevtBeLY-00508-00111664-00111910 control design did not really rely on
+0NoXevtBeLY-00509-00111911-00112143 the dynamics so much so one would hope
+0NoXevtBeLY-00510-00112144-00112278 that
+0NoXevtBeLY-00511-00112279-00112463 the dynamics itself
+0NoXevtBeLY-00512-00112464-00112623 should not really
+0NoXevtBeLY-00513-00112624-00112854 impact the initial excitation based
+0NoXevtBeLY-00514-00112855-00113078 design yeah so
+0NoXevtBeLY-00515-00113079-00113399 but let's see how these two get combined
+0NoXevtBeLY-00516-00113400-00113566 yeah that is the backstepping based
+0NoXevtBeLY-00517-00113567-00113790 ideas and the initial excitation based
+0NoXevtBeLY-00518-00113791-00113983 adaptive controllers
+0NoXevtBeLY-00519-00113983-00114063 so
+0NoXevtBeLY-00520-00114064-00114351 um the first thing to sort of uh
+0NoXevtBeLY-00521-00114352-00114463 notice
+0NoXevtBeLY-00522-00114464-00114686 is that we are still going to be looking
+0NoXevtBeLY-00523-00114688-00115007 at the matched uncertainty case only so
+0NoXevtBeLY-00524-00115008-00115175 we are not considering the unmatched
+0NoXevtBeLY-00525-00115176-00115295 case here
+0NoXevtBeLY-00526-00115296-00115478 so here we have the standard double
+0NoXevtBeLY-00527-00115479-00115727 integrator with unknowns a1 and a2 and
+0NoXevtBeLY-00528-00115728-00115951 the control in the same equation so that
+0NoXevtBeLY-00529-00115952-00116086 is the matched case
+0NoXevtBeLY-00530-00116088-00116310 and the objective is as usual to drive
+0NoXevtBeLY-00531-00116311-00116566 these errors even e2 to 0 where e1 is x1
+0NoXevtBeLY-00532-00116567-00116975 minus r and e2 is x2 minus r dot
+0NoXevtBeLY-00533-00116976-00117063 all right
+0NoXevtBeLY-00534-00117064-00117254 um so before we
+0NoXevtBeLY-00535-00117255-00117366 follow this
+0NoXevtBeLY-00536-00117367-00117590 before we go forward to
+0NoXevtBeLY-00537-00117591-00117831 uh doing any adaptive con sorry doing
+0NoXevtBeLY-00538-00117832-00118047 any control design
+0NoXevtBeLY-00539-00118048-00118295 just like before we do this we write
+0NoXevtBeLY-00540-00118296-00118575 this system in this regressor parameter
+0NoXevtBeLY-00541-00118576-00118719 and
+0NoXevtBeLY-00542-00118720-00118966 what we do is we only look at this
+0NoXevtBeLY-00543-00118967-00119151 system because this is the one with the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00544-00119152-00119319 uncertainty so we don't really care
+0NoXevtBeLY-00545-00119320-00119543 about writing this in any form so we
+0NoXevtBeLY-00546-00119544-00119783 only look at this piece of dynamics and
+0NoXevtBeLY-00547-00119783-00120071 i'm writing this in this y eta equal to
+0NoXevtBeLY-00548-00120072-00120190 u
+0NoXevtBeLY-00549-00120191-00120263 so
+0NoXevtBeLY-00550-00120264-00120527 so if i take these guys to the left
+0NoXevtBeLY-00551-00120528-00120775 i have this y theta equal to mu as usual
+0NoXevtBeLY-00552-00120776-00121039 i have this over parameterization here
+0NoXevtBeLY-00553-00121040-00121254 right because of this additional one
+0NoXevtBeLY-00554-00121255-00121551 that i put in here right um and that's
+0NoXevtBeLY-00555-00121552-00121895 it so and then y is of course x2 dot and
+0NoXevtBeLY-00556-00121896-00122158 minus x 1 and minus x 2 slightly that
+0NoXevtBeLY-00557-00122159-00122286 way
+0NoXevtBeLY-00558-00122288-00122590 now remember that
+0NoXevtBeLY-00559-00122591-00122975 as usual that
+0NoXevtBeLY-00560-00122976-00123158 this guy
+0NoXevtBeLY-00561-00123159-00123502 i should mark it properly
+0NoXevtBeLY-00562-00123503-00123695 this guy
+0NoXevtBeLY-00563-00123696-00123783 is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00564-00123783-00123990 not
+0NoXevtBeLY-00565-00123991-00124590 measured
+0NoXevtBeLY-00566-00124591-00124758 okay so this guy is not measured this is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00567-00124759-00124975 pretty standard right because what is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00568-00124976-00125119 this if you think of this as a
+0NoXevtBeLY-00569-00125120-00125278 mechanical system this would be like an
+0NoXevtBeLY-00570-00125279-00125502 acceleration term right so usually the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00571-00125503-00125663 assumption is that only the states are
+0NoXevtBeLY-00572-00125664-00125766 measured
+0NoXevtBeLY-00573-00125767-00125999 and not their derivatives and so on and
+0NoXevtBeLY-00574-00126000-00126166 so forth but that's the usual assumption
+0NoXevtBeLY-00575-00126167-00126254 yeah
+0NoXevtBeLY-00576-00126255-00126439 um of course you do have mechanical
+0NoXevtBeLY-00577-00126440-00126607 systems where you have accelerometers
+0NoXevtBeLY-00578-00126608-00126814 and acceleration is directly measured
+0NoXevtBeLY-00579-00126815-00127119 but that's not very common okay
+0NoXevtBeLY-00580-00127120-00127263 so
+0NoXevtBeLY-00581-00127264-00127519 so x2 dot is not measured remember that
+0NoXevtBeLY-00582-00127520-00127710 so this is exactly like the single
+0NoXevtBeLY-00583-00127711-00127886 integrator case where you did have one
+0NoXevtBeLY-00584-00127888-00128183 unmeasured quantity but we did show that
+0NoXevtBeLY-00585-00128183-00128358 even with this unmeasured quantity you
+0NoXevtBeLY-00586-00128359-00128534 can do this integration by parts and
+0NoXevtBeLY-00587-00128535-00128854 still implement the filter yeah and so
+0NoXevtBeLY-00588-00128855-00129223 that's the same here right so i define
+0NoXevtBeLY-00589-00129224-00129423 one layer of filters
+0NoXevtBeLY-00590-00129424-00129671 just like before which is the y f dot is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00591-00129672-00129895 minus sigma y f plus y
+0NoXevtBeLY-00592-00129896-00130063 and then
+0NoXevtBeLY-00593-00130064-00130239 i also define a filter on control
+0NoXevtBeLY-00594-00130240-00130463 because that's also a known quantity so
+0NoXevtBeLY-00595-00130464-00130614 the known quantities in this equation
+0NoXevtBeLY-00596-00130615-00131023 are y and u they define filters on both
+0NoXevtBeLY-00597-00131024-00131254 and of course the filter gain bandwidth
+0NoXevtBeLY-00598-00131255-00131495 is exactly the same right
+0NoXevtBeLY-00599-00131496-00131671 um and we take
+0NoXevtBeLY-00600-00131672-00131854 some sum of course that is some positive
+0NoXevtBeLY-00601-00131855-00132063 gain sigma and
+0NoXevtBeLY-00602-00132064-00132239 initial conditions are assumed to be
+0NoXevtBeLY-00603-00132240-00132343 zero
+0NoXevtBeLY-00604-00132344-00132566 yeah so so the important thing to
+0NoXevtBeLY-00605-00132567-00132743 remember is that again we are not
+0NoXevtBeLY-00606-00132744-00133014 showing it here but um these are
+0NoXevtBeLY-00607-00133015-00133231 implementable okay the filters are
+0NoXevtBeLY-00608-00133232-00133471 implementable and with the same logic as
+0NoXevtBeLY-00609-00133472-00133711 before yeah so there are two pieces in
+0NoXevtBeLY-00610-00133712-00133790 white
+0NoXevtBeLY-00611-00133791-00134031 yeah one piece contains these two which
+0NoXevtBeLY-00612-00134032-00134175 are of course available through
+0NoXevtBeLY-00613-00134176-00134383 measurements and then there is this guy
+0NoXevtBeLY-00614-00134384-00134535 which is not available in measurements
+0NoXevtBeLY-00615-00134536-00134807 so we just do an integration by parts
+0NoXevtBeLY-00616-00134808-00135007 yeah to remove this
+0NoXevtBeLY-00617-00135008-00135207 and that's it and once we do integration
+0NoXevtBeLY-00618-00135208-00135439 by parts it becomes implementable
+0NoXevtBeLY-00619-00135440-00135527 all right
+0NoXevtBeLY-00620-00135528-00135639 great
+0NoXevtBeLY-00621-00135640-00135823 the other thing to remember is that just
+0NoXevtBeLY-00622-00135824-00135927 like
+0NoXevtBeLY-00623-00135928-00136135 in the previous case nothing has changed
+0NoXevtBeLY-00624-00136136-00136311 i mean only the definition of y has
+0NoXevtBeLY-00625-00136312-00136551 changed the structure of the regressor
+0NoXevtBeLY-00626-00136552-00136735 parameter form has not changed and this
+0NoXevtBeLY-00627-00136736-00136943 is the cool thing
+0NoXevtBeLY-00628-00136944-00137039 reason
+0NoXevtBeLY-00629-00137040-00137151 why
+0NoXevtBeLY-00630-00137152-00137295 this is sort of decoupled from the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00631-00137296-00137495 dynamics itself so the dynamics has
+0NoXevtBeLY-00632-00137496-00137727 changed and that change is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00633-00137728-00138014 uh encoded in the y itself inside the y
+0NoXevtBeLY-00634-00138015-00138287 but the structure y theta equal to u
+0NoXevtBeLY-00635-00138288-00138575 has not changed right so that's what i
+0NoXevtBeLY-00636-00138576-00138783 would say that
+0NoXevtBeLY-00637-00138784-00139159 structure
+0NoXevtBeLY-00638-00139160-00139351 is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00639-00139352-00139575 dynamics
+0NoXevtBeLY-00640-00139576-00139911 agnostic
+0NoXevtBeLY-00641-00139912-00140095 yes it doesn't really depend on the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00642-00140096-00140271 dynamics of the system the structure is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00643-00140272-00140463 y theta equal to u this is the standard
+0NoXevtBeLY-00644-00140464-00140702 regressor parameter form
+0NoXevtBeLY-00645-00140703-00140975 yeah and because the structure is not
+0NoXevtBeLY-00646-00140976-00141295 modified in the filtered variables you
+0NoXevtBeLY-00647-00141296-00141559 will still have the equation mu f equals
+0NoXevtBeLY-00648-00141560-00141687 y
+0NoXevtBeLY-00649-00141688-00141807 yeah so this
+0NoXevtBeLY-00650-00141808-00141943 still holds
+0NoXevtBeLY-00651-00141944-00142151 nothing has changed here
+0NoXevtBeLY-00652-00142152-00142271 and this is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00653-00142272-00142495 nice right very cool
+0NoXevtBeLY-00654-00142496-00142663 okay so
+0NoXevtBeLY-00655-00142664-00142847 those are the important points remember
+0NoXevtBeLY-00656-00142848-00142999 i still write it in this regressor
+0NoXevtBeLY-00657-00143000-00143190 parameter from y theta equal to u
+0NoXevtBeLY-00658-00143191-00143366 because of which i have u f is y of
+0NoXevtBeLY-00659-00143367-00143463 theta
+0NoXevtBeLY-00660-00143464-00143599 and i
+0NoXevtBeLY-00661-00143600-00143863 you know design the filters identically
+0NoXevtBeLY-00662-00143864-00143990 though the dynamics has changed from
+0NoXevtBeLY-00663-00143991-00144183 single even the order of the dynamics
+0NoXevtBeLY-00664-00144184-00144287 has changed
+0NoXevtBeLY-00665-00144288-00144502 the only thing is there is still again
+0NoXevtBeLY-00666-00144503-00144671 similar to the previous case there is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00667-00144672-00144895 still one unmeasured quantity
+0NoXevtBeLY-00668-00144896-00145095 but we uh deal with this using
+0NoXevtBeLY-00669-00145096-00145302 integration by parts and so the filter
+0NoXevtBeLY-00670-00145303-00145590 yf is still an implementable filter all
+0NoXevtBeLY-00671-00145591-00145671 right
+0NoXevtBeLY-00672-00145672-00145887 excellent
+0NoXevtBeLY-00673-00145888-00146071 right so now
+0NoXevtBeLY-00674-00146072-00146287 uh if you
+0NoXevtBeLY-00675-00146288-00146478 sort of
+0NoXevtBeLY-00676-00146479-00146702 look at what we did in the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00677-00146703-00146854 previous
+0NoXevtBeLY-00678-00146855-00147071 example in the case of single integrated
+0NoXevtBeLY-00679-00147072-00147375 we add another filter layer
+0NoXevtBeLY-00680-00147376-00147654 right so the first filter layer
+0NoXevtBeLY-00681-00147655-00147847 helps improve performance comes from
+0NoXevtBeLY-00682-00147848-00148119 sporting's original work in 80s
+0NoXevtBeLY-00683-00148120-00148399 but it doesn't really help you alleviate
+0NoXevtBeLY-00684-00148400-00148639 the need for persistence of excitation
+0NoXevtBeLY-00685-00148640-00148871 yeah so in order to do that we need a
+0NoXevtBeLY-00686-00148872-00149047 second layer of filter and that's what
+0NoXevtBeLY-00687-00149048-00149287 we did in the single integrator case and
+0NoXevtBeLY-00688-00149288-00149502 in the double integrator or if you have
+0NoXevtBeLY-00689-00149503-00149678 100 integrators or if you have any kind
+0NoXevtBeLY-00690-00149679-00149871 of dynamics you would do the exact same
+0NoXevtBeLY-00691-00149872-00149966 thing
+0NoXevtBeLY-00692-00149967-00150102 nothing changes
+0NoXevtBeLY-00693-00150103-00150295 so the second layer filter
+0NoXevtBeLY-00694-00150296-00150647 is of this form y i f dot is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00695-00150648-00150766 uh
+0NoXevtBeLY-00696-00150767-00151039 y f transpose y f
+0NoXevtBeLY-00697-00151040-00151423 so i think this is also
+0NoXevtBeLY-00698-00151424-00151551 this
+0NoXevtBeLY-00699-00151552-00151863 is plus y f transpose i f
+0NoXevtBeLY-00700-00151864-00152159 with initial condition 0 and u i f dot
+0NoXevtBeLY-00701-00152160-00152431 is y of transpose u f
+0NoXevtBeLY-00702-00152432-00152711 with initial condition 0 again
+0NoXevtBeLY-00703-00152712-00153039 and of course as before we have that
+0NoXevtBeLY-00704-00153040-00153263 y if is positive semi-definite why
+0NoXevtBeLY-00705-00153264-00153535 because it starts at zero value
+0NoXevtBeLY-00706-00153536-00153735 zero matrix now
+0NoXevtBeLY-00707-00153736-00153911 and
+0NoXevtBeLY-00708-00153912-00154007 the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00709-00154008-00154366 derivative is a positive semiconductor
+0NoXevtBeLY-00710-00154367-00154614 yeah and therefore y i f dot
+0NoXevtBeLY-00711-00154615-00154895 y i f is now y f dot is positive semi
+0NoXevtBeLY-00712-00154896-00155063 definite therefore the way y f
+0NoXevtBeLY-00713-00155064-00155231 propagates is also
+0NoXevtBeLY-00714-00155232-00155495 becomes a positive semi definite matrix
+0NoXevtBeLY-00715-00155496-00155814 yeah excellent now
+0NoXevtBeLY-00716-00155815-00155959 uh
+0NoXevtBeLY-00717-00155960-00156095 for uif
+0NoXevtBeLY-00718-00156096-00156326 also you have yf transpose us and the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00719-00156327-00156551 structures are again chosen
+0NoXevtBeLY-00720-00156552-00156663 smartly
+0NoXevtBeLY-00721-00156664-00156799 carefully
+0NoXevtBeLY-00722-00156800-00156966 in what sense
+0NoXevtBeLY-00723-00156967-00157231 in the sense that i get
+0NoXevtBeLY-00724-00157232-00157487 a similar looking filter equation right
+0NoXevtBeLY-00725-00157488-00157743 so the first the original regressor
+0NoXevtBeLY-00726-00157744-00157887 parameter form
+0NoXevtBeLY-00727-00157888-00158039 translates to the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00728-00158040-00158271 first layer filter regressor parameter
+0NoXevtBeLY-00729-00158272-00158590 form and then to the second layer filter
+0NoXevtBeLY-00730-00158591-00158790 regressor parameter form so the form
+0NoXevtBeLY-00731-00158791-00159014 does not change at all yeah although the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00732-00159015-00159183 dynamics have changed
+0NoXevtBeLY-00733-00159184-00159271 yeah
+0NoXevtBeLY-00734-00159272-00159359 so
+0NoXevtBeLY-00735-00159360-00159543 as is evident this entire change in
+0NoXevtBeLY-00736-00159544-00159959 dynamics is encapsulated inside this one
+0NoXevtBeLY-00737-00159960-00160214 now of course also this quantity
+0NoXevtBeLY-00738-00160215-00160543 all right
+0NoXevtBeLY-00739-00160544-00160751 now again
+0NoXevtBeLY-00740-00160752-00160911 we choose our
+0NoXevtBeLY-00741-00160912-00161151 update law that is theta tilde dot is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00742-00161152-00161343 minus theta cap dot
+0NoXevtBeLY-00743-00161344-00161439 as this
+0NoXevtBeLY-00744-00161440-00161735 minus mu f y of transpose u f minus y of
+0NoXevtBeLY-00745-00161736-00161839 theta hat
+0NoXevtBeLY-00746-00161840-00162199 and minus mu i f u i f minus y i f theta
+0NoXevtBeLY-00747-00162200-00162278 hat
+0NoXevtBeLY-00748-00162279-00162543 the update law is also exactly the same
+0NoXevtBeLY-00749-00162544-00162719 yeah remember we are not talking about
+0NoXevtBeLY-00750-00162720-00162926 the modification that we proposed here
+0NoXevtBeLY-00751-00162927-00163078 with the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00752-00163079-00163302 certainty equivalence adaptive law added
+0NoXevtBeLY-00753-00163303-00163526 to it we are not doing that yet
+0NoXevtBeLY-00754-00163527-00163695 yeah but this is the standard initial
+0NoXevtBeLY-00755-00163696-00164135 excitation based adaptive law yeah so
+0NoXevtBeLY-00756-00164136-00164399 uh if you do this if you take this in
+0NoXevtBeLY-00757-00164400-00164495 this way
+0NoXevtBeLY-00758-00164496-00164854 um you know that this
+0NoXevtBeLY-00759-00164855-00165031 uf minus
+0NoXevtBeLY-00760-00165032-00165214 y f theta cap
+0NoXevtBeLY-00761-00165215-00165366 is going to be
+0NoXevtBeLY-00762-00165367-00165543 equal to
+0NoXevtBeLY-00763-00165544-00165631 y
+0NoXevtBeLY-00764-00165632-00165766 f
+0NoXevtBeLY-00765-00165767-00165935 theta tilde
+0NoXevtBeLY-00766-00165936-00166126 and this guy
+0NoXevtBeLY-00767-00166127-00166414 by our standard regressor parameter
+0NoXevtBeLY-00768-00166415-00166631 forms in the filtered and the double
+0NoXevtBeLY-00769-00166632-00166983 filtered systems and this becomes equal
+0NoXevtBeLY-00770-00166984-00167231 to y i f
+0NoXevtBeLY-00771-00167232-00167431 theta tilde
+0NoXevtBeLY-00772-00167432-00167702 and once you substitute these here you
+0NoXevtBeLY-00773-00167703-00167790 get
+0NoXevtBeLY-00774-00167791-00168078 minus mu y of transpose y of theta tilde
+0NoXevtBeLY-00775-00168079-00168438 minus mu i f y i f theta tilde right and
+0NoXevtBeLY-00776-00168439-00168575 as usual
+0NoXevtBeLY-00777-00168576-00168719 mu f
+0NoXevtBeLY-00778-00168720-00168983 and mu i f are
+0NoXevtBeLY-00779-00168984-00169247 some positive constants
+0NoXevtBeLY-00780-00169248-00169351 okay
+0NoXevtBeLY-00781-00169352-00169487 so
+0NoXevtBeLY-00782-00169488-00169766 again very standard oh i'm sorry this is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00783-00169767-00170111 already
+0NoXevtBeLY-00784-00170112-00170302 the fact that mu f and mu i f are
+0NoXevtBeLY-00785-00170303-00170543 positive is already mentioned here
+0NoXevtBeLY-00786-00170544-00170735 i don't need to repeat it
+0NoXevtBeLY-00787-00170736-00170911 all right
+0NoXevtBeLY-00788-00170912-00171159 excellent and then we of course write
+0NoXevtBeLY-00789-00171160-00171471 our usual error dynamics yeah uh
+0NoXevtBeLY-00790-00171472-00171814 which gives me uh e1 dot is e2
+0NoXevtBeLY-00791-00171815-00172095 right and e2 dot is
+0NoXevtBeLY-00792-00172096-00172351 x2 dot minus r double dot
+0NoXevtBeLY-00793-00172352-00172702 right so this is a 1 x 1 plus a 2 x 2
+0NoXevtBeLY-00794-00172703-00172814 plus u
+0NoXevtBeLY-00795-00172815-00173063 minus r double dot so then we again
+0NoXevtBeLY-00796-00173064-00173326 write this as z times theta
+0NoXevtBeLY-00797-00173327-00173551 so this is where the z shows up you have
+0NoXevtBeLY-00798-00173552-00173895 the control and you have the rw
+0NoXevtBeLY-00799-00173896-00174143 all right so this is what you have for
+0NoXevtBeLY-00800-00174144-00174223 your
+0NoXevtBeLY-00801-00174224-00174447 dynamics
+0NoXevtBeLY-00802-00174448-00174631 excellent excellent
+0NoXevtBeLY-00803-00174632-00174759 so
+0NoXevtBeLY-00804-00174760-00175083 what did we look at today
+0NoXevtBeLY-00805-00175084-00175311 we of
+0NoXevtBeLY-00806-00175312-00175614 uh well we we spent a decent bit of time
+0NoXevtBeLY-00807-00175615-00175799 trying to understand
+0NoXevtBeLY-00808-00175800-00176143 are they i mean trying to sort of re-uh
+0NoXevtBeLY-00809-00176144-00176375 go over the implications of initial
+0NoXevtBeLY-00810-00176376-00176575 excitation adaptive control more
+0NoXevtBeLY-00811-00176576-00176751 specifically we
+0NoXevtBeLY-00812-00176752-00177031 looked at a small modification to the ie
+0NoXevtBeLY-00813-00177032-00177223 adaptive controller
+0NoXevtBeLY-00814-00177224-00177526 so that you add the c the certain
+0NoXevtBeLY-00815-00177527-00177790 sequence adaptive control term to it
+0NoXevtBeLY-00816-00177791-00178031 which ensures that even in the absence
+0NoXevtBeLY-00817-00178032-00178271 of excitation the performance of
+0NoXevtBeLY-00818-00178272-00178438 the i adaptive controller does not
+0NoXevtBeLY-00819-00178439-00178583 deteriorate
+0NoXevtBeLY-00820-00178584-00178863 yeah so that was nice
+0NoXevtBeLY-00821-00178864-00179166 and after that we started looking at the
+0NoXevtBeLY-00822-00179167-00179438 backstepping based extension
+0NoXevtBeLY-00823-00179439-00179623 for our
+0NoXevtBeLY-00824-00179624-00179831 initial excitation adaptive controller
+0NoXevtBeLY-00825-00179832-00180087 so we started looking at that and of
+0NoXevtBeLY-00826-00180088-00180351 course we will continue on the same in
+0NoXevtBeLY-00827-00180352-00180559 the subsequent session
+0NoXevtBeLY-00828-00180560-00180823 so i hope you are enjoying um our
+0NoXevtBeLY-00829-00180824-00180983 discussion on this initial excitation
+0NoXevtBeLY-00830-00180984-00181302 based adaptive controller and i hope to
+0NoXevtBeLY-00831-00181303-00181538 see you again in the next
+0NoXevtBeLY-00832-00181539-00182813 [Music]
+0NoXevtBeLY-00833-00182814-00183146 [Applause]
+0NoXevtBeLY-00834-00183147-00183299 [Music]
+0NoXevtBeLY-00835-00183300-00184258 [Applause]
+0NoXevtBeLY-00836-00184259-00185166 [Applause]
+0NoXevtBeLY-00837-00185167-00185376 you
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00000-00000005-00001768 [Music]
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00001-00001769-00002030 hey everyone how are you today welcome
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00002-00002030-00002231 back to another episode of the mohel
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00003-00002232-00002467 show my name is Ryan Bialik great to
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00004-00002468-00002537 have you here
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00005-00002538-00002804 my co-host Alex Henry how are you doing
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00006-00002805-00003065 Alex good morning good morning and doing
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00007-00003066-00003278 quite well happy Tuesday
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00008-00003279-00003563 yes it's a short week this week big
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00009-00003564-00003763 plans this weekend not visiting family I
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00010-00003764-00004133 hope staying inside staying safe washing
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00011-00004134-00004310 our hands a hundred times a day you know
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00012-00004311-00004495 the usual the new normal
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00013-00004496-00004784 yeah the new normal no kidding yeah so I
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00014-00004785-00004943 was working from home been going now I
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00015-00004944-00005216 think we're into our fourth week now it
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00016-00005217-00005435 seems the days are blending together the
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00017-00005436-00005672 weeks are blending together it's you
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00018-00005673-00005831 know things are still going quite well
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00019-00005832-00006145 on my end but you're right it's starting
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00020-00006146-00006317 to kind of blend together I'm trying to
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00021-00006318-00006503 find ways to just now try to like
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00022-00006504-00006667 separate the weeks a little bit but at
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00023-00006668-00006851 least going out for walks getting some
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00024-00006852-00007060 fresh air makes all the difference
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00025-00007061-00007376 really yeah I agree on the work side for
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00026-00007377-00007616 me staying in my routine you know
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00027-00007617-00007792 logging in logging out at the same times
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00028-00007793-00008128 every day you know focusing on my inbox
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00029-00008129-00008302 for the first little while of the day
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00030-00008303-00008546 moving into projects keeping my notes
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00031-00008547-00008749 keeping my my work diary all those
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00032-00008750-00009034 things I still keep doing and for me
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00033-00009035-00009314 continuing that routine has been been
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00034-00009315-00009602 really important to stay focused I'll be
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00035-00009603-00009764 the first admit I sometimes need some
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00036-00009765-00009923 help just remembering to clock out
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00037-00009924-00010133 around at the end of the day because
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00038-00010134-00010360 sometimes the brain just keeps firing I
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00039-00010361-00010585 don't know that's like for me I don't
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00040-00010586-00010778 even I've been leaving my phone ringer
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00041-00010779-00010960 on a little bit longer than I normally
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00042-00010961-00011219 do because I don't have that drive home
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00043-00011220-00011420 from work before I get home and see the
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00044-00011421-00011724 kids see the family kind of thing so
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00045-00011725-00011917 client's and colleagues are getting a
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00046-00011918-00012203 few extra hours out of me as far as
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00047-00012204-00012424 access goes every day but hey we're all
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00048-00012425-00012574 on the same team at the end of the day
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00049-00012575-00012737 so it's all been it's all been good I
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00050-00012738-00012913 might just need to make an appointment
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00051-00012914-00013138 to my calendar to go for a long walk at
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00052-00013140-00013319 the end of the work day and make it my
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00053-00013319-00013415 fate
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00054-00013416-00013750 yeah a lot of people do time slicing I
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00055-00013751-00013991 one of my previous roles used to block
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00056-00013991-00014159 in my lunch time since that colleagues
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00057-00014160-00014318 couldn't go booking her meetings during
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00058-00014319-00014563 the time that I wanted to actually go
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00059-00014565-00014756 and heat and get some fresh air so it's
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00060-00014757-00014927 such a good trip block off your calendar
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00061-00014928-00015080 for the time you don't want that you
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00062-00015081-00015247 need to either focus on work or just get
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00063-00015249-00015515 something else done good thing is I mean
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00064-00015516-00015668 if you're if you're using teams your
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00065-00015669-00015938 status is going to show is busy if your
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00066-00015938-00016069 colleagues are respective of that
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00067-00016070-00016235 hopefully that they they see the little
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00068-00016236-00016460 red dot beside your your photo or your
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00069-00016461-00016688 name and they give you some space so
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00070-00016689-00016976 yeah but you also have do not disturb as
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00071-00016977-00017249 a backup that's true and that that
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00072-00017250-00017414 blocks notifications that blocks
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00073-00017415-00017615 anything other than what you need to
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00074-00017616-00017765 focus on again if you're inside the
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00075-00017766-00018011 team's app working on something for for
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00076-00018012-00018215 our document if you're chatting with
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00077-00018216-00018397 colleagues or if you're in a completely
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00078-00018398-00018779 different application you'll yeah it
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00079-00018780-00018908 makes such a difference just being able
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00080-00018909-00019103 to turn off all your notifications and
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00081-00019104-00019310 just dial into whatever it is you need
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00082-00019311-00019511 to do especially if like for me
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00083-00019512-00019703 notifications are just a little too
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00084-00019704-00020021 distracting so I I knew to them at the
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00085-00020022-00020255 first chance I get so today I want to
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00086-00020256-00020422 kind of take a little bit of a different
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00087-00020423-00020575 direction than we have done with the
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00088-00020576-00020885 show so far we've done shows where we've
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00089-00020886-00021169 done a Q&A format we've done mo shows
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00090-00021170-00021394 where you and I have gabbed on and on
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00091-00021395-00021647 about certain topics but today I kind of
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00092-00021648-00021872 want to bring in a little bit more of a
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00093-00021873-00022187 Show and Tell style to to this episode
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00094-00022188-00022463 of the mo of show in particular I want
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00095-00022464-00022691 to focus in on a topic on a question
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00096-00022692-00022874 that we've been getting a lot over the
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00097-00022875-00023167 last few weeks as more and more
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00098-00023168-00023411 organizations are moving to Microsoft
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00099-00023412-00023609 teams and they're exploring the
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00100-00023610-00023747 different capabilities and they're
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00101-00023748-00024035 asking us how do I bring guests into my
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00102-00024036-00024263 team's environment to work together I
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00103-00024264-00024482 think it would be a good time to take a
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00104-00024483-00024818 look at some of the backend components
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00105-00024819-00025040 of allowing guests access into teams I
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00106-00025041-00025280 think we should show the experience from
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00107-00025281-00025544 your corporate users what that looks
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00108-00025545-00025747 like to have a guest in in your
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00109-00025748-00025978 corporate space and then I think let's
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00110-00025979-00026152 turn the table around and let's show the
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00111-00026154-00026339 guest experience and let's see let's
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00112-00026339-00026565 demonstrate what it's like to be a guest
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00113-00026566-00026777 even if you don't own
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00114-00026777-00027044 365 subscriptions or Microsoft 365
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00115-00027045-00027277 subscriptions maybe of just a gmail user
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00116-00027279-00027473 maybe you're just a contractor or
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00117-00027474-00027715 freelancer what does it will look like
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00118-00027716-00027956 and what does it feel like to work with
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00119-00027957-00028154 an organization that's standardized on
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00120-00028155-00028412 teams yeah you're right we are getting a
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00121-00028413-00028658 lot of requests about this one like how
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00122-00028658-00028883 do we share files with our vendors with
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00123-00028883-00029069 our partners anyone outside of our
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00124-00029070-00029201 building when it comes to bringing
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00125-00029202-00029423 someone into teams it's kind of like
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00126-00029424-00029612 giving someone a guest badge into your
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00127-00029613-00029849 building yeah and when the meetings done
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00128-00029850-00030074 when the conference is over they hand
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00129-00030075-00030302 the badge back they leave and you know
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00130-00030302-00030470 they can't come back in again so to
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00131-00030470-00030802 speak all right so let's dive into it
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00132-00030804-00031025 there's a few steps to this to getting
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00133-00031026-00031270 the set up sure so I'll just demonstrate
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00134-00031272-00031502 here in the Microsoft team's admin
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00135-00031502-00031795 Center just some of the security aspects
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00136-00031797-00032039 again this is very timely on the last
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00137-00032039-00032237 episode of the mole show we spoke about
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00138-00032238-00032365 security
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00139-00032366-00032594 just this morning I got a really spammy
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00140-00032595-00032933 email a phishing email where someone
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00141-00032934-00033215 sent me a link to a SharePoint fax file
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00142-00033216-00033377 they were trying to send me a fax file
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00143-00033378-00033620 there was no name on the email I had no
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00144-00033621-00033908 context as to where this shared file was
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00145-00033909-00034115 coming from so again this is a really
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00146-00034116-00034343 timely demo to show that we don't need
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00147-00034344-00034621 those types of things and and having
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00148-00034622-00034940 guests even though it may sound insecure
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00149-00034941-00035144 is a really really secure way to fence
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00150-00035145-00035450 off an area of a team to let people in
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00151-00035451-00035729 I've also commented before on how I like
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00152-00035730-00035927 that Microsoft has turned off guest
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00153-00035928-00036188 guest access by default so it's
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00154-00036189-00036401 something again your global admin or
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00155-00036402-00036704 your Microsoft Partner I have to go into
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00156-00036705-00036985 the team's admin Center and turn on
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00157-00036986-00037229 alright so this is the Microsoft team's
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00158-00037230-00037439 admin Center again you do need to be a
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00159-00037440-00037688 global admin in your tenant or you can
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00160-00037689-00037927 contact your Microsoft partner to help
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00161-00037928-00038146 you get into the right places here this
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00162-00038147-00038339 is the dashboard that loads up when you
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00163-00038340-00038633 get into the team's admin area in the
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00164-00038634-00038801 setting we're looking for is actually
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00165-00038802-00039056 under org-wide settings and it's the
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00166-00039057-00039239 second one here it's not external access
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00167-00039240-00039323 you would think that would be the
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00168-00039324-00039551 obvious one but it's the second one here
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00169-00039552-00039830 guest access now all of these other
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00170-00039831-00040061 options as far as security and what you
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00171-00040062-00040162 want to allow your
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00172-00040163-00040489 guests to do will be sort of disappeared
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00173-00040490-00040792 if allow guest access if this slider is
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00174-00040793-00041071 turned off Alex and I've gone ahead and
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00175-00041072-00041230 turned this on in our little demo
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00176-00041231-00041489 environment here so we can show you and
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00177-00041490-00041714 one other thing I want to note is the
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00178-00041715-00041945 time between turning on this feature and
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00179-00041946-00042114 the time that you'll actually be able to
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00180-00042115-00042505 invite guests into a team there is a 4
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00181-00042506-00042883 to 24 hour Delta time in that so when
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00182-00042884-00043070 you turn this feature on don't expect
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00183-00043071-00043283 that you can go ahead and invite guests
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00184-00043284-00043348 right away
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00185-00043349-00043567 it takes a while for your tenant to set
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00186-00043568-00043837 up the necessary connections without
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00187-00043838-00044083 going down the technical red pull it
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00188-00044084-00044221 just needs a little while to set all of
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00189-00044222-00044476 that stuff up yeah give it some time to
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00190-00044477-00044654 get some space come back the next day
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00191-00044655-00044971 see how it's doing yep and again we've
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00192-00044972-00045167 got some granular settings here as far
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00193-00045168-00045327 as what we want our guests to
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00194-00045328-00045614 participate in meetings and calling for
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00195-00045615-00045892 example we want them to be able to
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00196-00045893-00046105 participate in chat do we want them to
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00197-00046106-00046512 use gifts and memes and stickers again
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00198-00046513-00046732 depending on your your own corporate
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00199-00046733-00046886 policy on those types of things you may
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00200-00046887-00047092 want to turn them off here and you can
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00201-00047093-00047336 save those settings here so how big of a
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00202-00047337-00047561 jerk would you have to be to like allow
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00203-00047562-00047815 guests since your tenant and not allow
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00204-00047816-00048013 them to use gifts and memes that just
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00205-00048014-00048217 seems mean and so I can't come to a
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00206-00048218-00048517 party but you don't get it okay you
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00207-00048518-00048652 don't get balloons you don't get them
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00208-00048653-00049018 all ready at all right so here we are
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00209-00049019-00049339 now in in our team's environment again
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00210-00049340-00049513 I'm just using the web app in Chrome's
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00211-00049514-00049771 and I think special installed here ahead
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00212-00049772-00049967 of time what I have gone and done though
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00213-00049968-00050182 is made of just a sample team for
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00214-00050183-00050374 today's molo show it's you can see it's
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00215-00050375-00050626 our guest team I have a general channel
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00216-00050627-00050902 by default and I have a no guests
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00217-00050903-00051173 private channel you can see the lock and
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00218-00051174-00051388 I'll show you why we did that in just a
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00219-00051389-00051662 moment so Pattie is posted to the team
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00220-00051663-00051826 here hey everyone we're gonna be adding
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00221-00051827-00052144 external guests this team be aware right
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00222-00052145-00052361 now there's an easy way to see if there
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00223-00052362-00052598 are guests in this team in this channel
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00224-00052599-00052865 up at the top right-hand teams will
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00225-00052866-00053200 display the member types once we add a
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00226-00053201-00053341 member it's actually going to show a
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00227-00053342-00053498 little icon here that the
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00228-00053499-00053732 our members so again something to be
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00229-00053733-00053924 aware of maybe have a chat with your
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00230-00053925-00054067 team ahead of time if you're gonna add a
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00231-00054069-00054292 guest you're gonna want to be on your
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00232-00054294-00054538 your best behavior right so we're going
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00233-00054539-00054754 to add some more people we're in fact
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00234-00054755-00055028 going to invite a fictitious guest user
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00235-00055029-00055250 into this team and then we'll turn the
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00236-00055251-00055432 table over to Alex to show what that
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00237-00055433-00055709 guest experience looks like so it's the
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00238-00055710-00055957 same method it's the same mechanism as
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00239-00055958-00056246 you would add an internal colleague to
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00240-00056247-00056429 this team we're just going to add more
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00241-00056429-00056842 people you can see that we get the same
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00242-00056844-00057067 box here we can type in a name or a
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00243-00057069-00057304 group I'm just gonna go ahead and add
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00244-00057305-00057592 this gmail address you can see right
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00245-00057594-00057875 away teams and office 365 does not
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00246-00057876-00058124 resolve an internal email address that's
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00247-00058125-00058354 not an identity that we know so it's
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00248-00058355-00058628 prompting us to add Meaghan at her gmail
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00249-00058629-00058859 account as a guest so we'll just go
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00250-00058860-00059054 ahead and do that now again if you're
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00251-00059054-00059240 trying to add a guest right after you
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00252-00059241-00059447 turn that setting on you enable that
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00253-00059448-00059678 setting in the admin console you're
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00254-00059679-00059879 likely not going to get this far or
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00255-00059879-00060082 you'll get a message to contact your
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00256-00060083-00060398 office 365 administrator so we'll go
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00257-00060399-00060588 ahead and add Meaghan and
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00258-00060589-00060950 behind-the-scenes automated emails are
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00259-00060951-00061178 being sent out to Meaghan and maybe
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00260-00061179-00061451 we'll turn the camera over to Alex's
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00261-00061452-00061640 desktop to see what that looks like so
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00262-00061641-00061951 as you can see I've got my invitation
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00263-00061952-00062174 from Microsoft Teams notifying me that
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00264-00062175-00062441 I've been added as a guest so first
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00265-00062441-00062656 things first I'm just gonna click open
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00266-00062657-00062990 Microsoft teams and then oh no it looks
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00267-00062991-00063274 like I'll have to create an account now
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00268-00063275-00063538 this is this ends up being a Microsoft
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00269-00063539-00063749 account I don't have to have a paid
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00270-00063750-00063988 office 365 accounts I just need one of
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00271-00063989-00064192 the free Microsoft accounts that you can
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00272-00064194-00064424 sign up for at any time if you already
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00273-00064425-00064681 have one great you can use that but
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00274-00064682-00064930 because I don't have one I'm just gonna
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00275-00064932-00065171 create one really quickly yep and
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00276-00065172-00065324 important to note while you're filling
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00277-00065325-00065534 this out Alex a Microsoft account you
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00278-00065535-00065881 may have existing if your skype consumer
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00279-00065882-00066035 user you may have a Microsoft account
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00280-00066036-00066347 from that if you are if you have an Xbox
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00281-00066348-00066548 console at home and your next box user
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00282-00066549-00066710 you might have a Microsoft account from
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00283-00066711-00066890 that it's a couple of different ways
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00284-00066891-00067049 you might have existing microsoft
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00285-00067050-00067274 account but worst case if you have to
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00286-00067275-00067478 sign up for a new one name it something
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00287-00067479-00067655 that you'll remember you know set the
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00288-00067656-00067880 password use good security bad policies
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00289-00067881-00068072 for that as well and keep it handy as
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00290-00068073-00068396 you may be invited to other Microsoft
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00291-00068397-00068644 teams as a guest in the future as well
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00292-00068645-00069002 exactly so you'll notice I just got my
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00293-00069003-00069356 security code to verify my accounts go
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00294-00069357-00069698 back here pop that in write what I like
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00295-00069699-00069869 to be informed about information tips
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00296-00069870-00070049 and other offers for Microsoft products
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00297-00070050-00070352 and services hey you might maybe your G
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00298-00070353-00070562 suite user and you'll want to see what's
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00299-00070563-00070790 on the office 365 side of the world
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00300-00070791-00071063 maybe you're a very user and you want to
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00301-00071064-00071267 learn about teams I think you should all
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00302-00071268-00071447 right I'm gonna broaden my horizons here
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00303-00071448-00072071 exactly ok so as you can see we're now
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00304-00072072-00072296 entering into my tent into the Moho
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00305-00072297-00072581 tenants so this is just some security
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00306-00072582-00072797 permissions to just accepted review I'm
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00307-00072798-00073097 going to hit accept it's going to ask me
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00308-00073098-00073232 if I want to open the application on my
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00309-00073233-00073496 computer assuming I don't have it I'm
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00310-00073497-00073685 just gonna open this up in the web app
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00311-00073686-00073946 instead all right so I'm in - I'm in
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00312-00073947-00074219 teams now so on the left hand side
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00313-00074220-00074405 you'll notice you might notice right
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00314-00074406-00074588 away that I don't have access to
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00315-00074589-00074879 everything that you do what's missing
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00316-00074880-00075134 here for example is the calendar there's
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00317-00075135-00075308 no calendar option which means as a
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00318-00075309-00075560 guest I can't create meetings the reason
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00319-00075561-00075773 for that is because I don't have a full
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00320-00075774-00076073 office 365 account that comes with the
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00321-00076074-00076391 outlook inbox and calendar so no
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00322-00076392-00076592 calendar don't calendar feature in teams
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00323-00076593-00076856 so going back into teams here's our
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00324-00076857-00077126 guest team and you'll notice I don't see
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00325-00077127-00077309 that private channel that Ryan had shown
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00326-00077310-00077492 earlier I only have access to the
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00327-00077493-00077885 general Channel if I go into the team
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00328-00077886-00078098 settings can I manage the team what can
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00329-00078099-00078427 I do in here I can see guests I can see
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00330-00078428-00078737 channels I permission to view I can look
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00331-00078738-00079019 a team analytics which that's a new team
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00332-00079020-00079193 there's not much to show there and I can
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00333-00079194-00079505 see the ABS but you'll notice you might
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00334-00079506-00079660 notice that there's no option to add
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00335-00079661-00079961 anything here so I can't add members as
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00336-00079962-00080219 a guest I can't add more channels
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00337-00080220-00080450 a guest and I can't I certainly can't
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00338-00080451-00080709 delete stuff as a guest yeah and two
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00339-00080710-00081129 important things to note so far as we've
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00340-00081130-00081362 joined this this team as a guest user
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00341-00081363-00081749 one of them is you'll see that we posted
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00342-00081750-00082061 paddy posted a few messages before Megan
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00343-00082062-00082335 the guest user has arrived so Megan the
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00344-00082336-00082523 guest is actually able to see everything
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00345-00082524-00082841 that was posted before her again
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00346-00082842-00083042 something you and your team maybe want
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00347-00083043-00083346 to be conscious of if you're talking
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00348-00083347-00083531 about something sensitive or something
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00349-00083532-00083825 confidential when you bring a guest into
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00350-00083826-00084044 a team and a channel they're going to be
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00351-00084045-00084222 able to go back in time and see all of
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00352-00084223-00084447 the conversation history so just be
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00353-00084448-00084551 aware of that
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00354-00084552-00084785 number two important thing to be aware
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00355-00084786-00085193 of is the only people in a team that are
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00356-00085194-00085440 allowed to add guests are the team
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00357-00085441-00085718 owners and again you can find that under
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00358-00085719-00086010 the manage team settings to see who is
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00359-00086011-00086298 the team owner plain old members cannot
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00360-00086299-00086516 invite guests internally or externally
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00361-00086517-00086936 it has to be the team owner so the next
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00362-00086937-00087199 thing I want to show is files and
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00363-00087200-00087413 because why else would you invite
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00364-00087414-00087575 someone to your team if it wasn't to
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00365-00087576-00087880 share files so as you might know a
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00366-00087881-00088140 Microsoft teams all your files are saved
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00367-00088141-00088382 and stored in your team SharePoint sites
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00368-00088383-00088691 I go to the files tab here I can see all
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00369-00088692-00088973 these files that Patti had created and
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00370-00088974-00089251 if I wanted to go to the SharePoint site
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00371-00089252-00089535 click on the ellipsis open it in
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00372-00089536-00089750 SharePoint and let's take a look at what
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00373-00089751-00089960 I have access to on your team SharePoint
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00374-00089961-00090176 set because if you have a large
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00375-00090177-00090398 departments you might not want that
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00376-00090399-00090635 person to have access to everything so
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00377-00090636-00090765 that's something else just to be aware
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00378-00090766-00091065 of as a guest I have access to your team
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00379-00091066-00091262 I have access to your team SharePoint
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00380-00091263-00091607 site and most of the data in it but not
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00381-00091608-00091805 everything if there are more standard
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00382-00091806-00091982 channels in this team
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00383-00091983-00092236 I'd have access to all that data as well
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00384-00092237-00092640 so I just wanted to show that as a guest
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00385-00092641-00092879 I do have access to your team SharePoint
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00386-00092880-00093048 site so that way I can access the files
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00387-00093049-00093347 I can as a guest create new files
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00388-00093348-00093612 directly in the SharePoint site
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00389-00093613-00093918 I can upload files and I can download
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00390-00093919-00094173 files as needed and I think what's cool
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00391-00094174-00094533 here too again to go back to to the
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00392-00094534-00094755 potential types of guests you may bring
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00393-00094756-00094902 in you might bring in a freelancer you
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00394-00094903-00095106 might bring in a partner or a different
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00395-00095107-00095352 type of vendor maybe they're not using
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00396-00095353-00095736 Microsoft apps as as their go-to so you
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00397-00095737-00095973 saw there Alex was able to open word
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00398-00095974-00096231 online in the browser you didn't need to
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00399-00096232-00096546 install anything you didn't have to put
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00400-00096547-00096687 a plug in in your browse or anything
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00401-00096688-00096981 everything just works within the browser
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00402-00096982-00097227 really really slick and all of the
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00403-00097228-00097515 licensing is based on the organization
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00404-00097516-00097737 that grants guest access so that's
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00405-00097738-00097995 included in their office 365
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00406-00097996-00098262 subscription yep so I think the
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00407-00098263-00098472 important takeaway here is that as a
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00408-00098473-00098802 guest I have the same access I the same
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00409-00098803-00099063 access as regular members in your team
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00410-00099064-00099477 so I can create edit download and delete
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00411-00099478-00099783 files and again as Alex mentioned we do
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00412-00099784-00099945 have a little bit of an audit trail so
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00413-00099946-00100140 we can see now under the modified by
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00414-00100141-00100506 column or Meghan has edited that file
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00415-00100507-00100749 and of course if something happens you
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00416-00100750-00101013 always have your version history so I
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00417-00101014-00101277 can see my Mexico file here and if I
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00418-00101278-00101457 want to check out the version history
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00419-00101458-00101724 it's always available in SharePoint yeah
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00420-00101725-00101853 so if you don't like the changes that
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00421-00101854-00102057 Meghan our guest has made we can go back
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00422-00102058-00102249 and revert to the version that Patti
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00423-00102250-00102474 started with version 1.0 cool so let's
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00424-00102475-00102632 let's wrap it up with that Alex I think
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00425-00102633-00102873 that gives our viewers a good idea of
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00426-00102874-00103092 what guest access looks like in teams
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00427-00103093-00103358 again team owners are the ones who have
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00428-00103359-00103674 to approve the addition of guest members
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00429-00103675-00103943 this feature needs to be turned on in
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00430-00103944-00104274 the team's admin console either by your
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00431-00104275-00104538 office 365 global admin or body or
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00432-00104539-00104763 Microsoft Partner and I want to
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00433-00104764-00104913 reiterate that when you do invite a
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00434-00104914-00105183 guest to a team they only have access to
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00435-00105183-00105386 that team they're not going to see all
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00436-00105388-00105536 of the other teams and I'm going to see
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00437-00105538-00105870 HR and accounting unless you explicitly
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00438-00105871-00106182 go and invite them into to a guest they
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00439-00106183-00106440 will be able to chat with users that
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00440-00106441-00106677 belong to mutual teams they won't have
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00441-00106678-00106974 any functionality around calendaring
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00442-00106975-00107181 or any of the additional services in
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00443-00107182-00107352 office 365
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00444-00107353-00107574 this is great when you need to share a
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00445-00107575-00107778 lot of files with your team and an
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00446-00107779-00107970 external partner or vendor project
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00447-00107971-00108236 manager to keep your files secure so it
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00448-00108238-00108441 all stays in your tenant and you don't
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00449-00108442-00108654 have to resort to get paying for a
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00450-00108655-00108825 Dropbox you don't have to resort to and
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00451-00108826-00109029 have a third party potentially free an
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00452-00109030-00109259 unsecured tool in order to continue
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00453-00109260-00109488 collaborating with those people and you
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00454-00109489-00109739 don't got an email the same document
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00455-00109740-00109995 back and forth and then you have a
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00456-00109996-00110244 version nightmare on your hands attendee
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00457-00110245-00110514 yes yes I forgot about the emailing
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00458-00110515-00110724 files back and forth my favorite thing
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00459-00110725-00111063 to do with external partners one other
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00460-00111064-00111225 thing I'll mention too is a good habit
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00461-00111226-00111543 to get into when you do have guests in a
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00462-00111544-00111780 team maybe set yourself a reminder in
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00463-00111781-00112041 your calendar or in Microsoft to do
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00464-00112042-00112266 maybe once a month maybe once a couple
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00465-00112267-00112494 of months for a recorder that you go in
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00466-00112495-00112698 and you review the guests that you have
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00467-00112699-00113019 in teams have enabled project might be
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00468-00113020-00113250 complete the team may be dissolved or
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00469-00113251-00113418 you may have moved on and you and you
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00470-00113419-00113655 don't need a guest at access the team
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00471-00113656-00113829 anymore you can go ahead and kick them
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00472-00113830-00114018 off of that team and remove their access
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00473-00114019-00114228 so again a good security habit to get
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00474-00114229-00114456 into every once in a while just review
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00475-00114457-00114720 who has access to what yes
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00476-00114721-00115023 yeah I guess yeah yes all right Ryan
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00477-00115024-00115320 good demo all right where can people
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00478-00115321-00115586 find you Alex you can find me on Twitter
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00479-00115588-00115719 and LinkedIn I'll have our information
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00480-00115720-00116040 up on the screen likewise for me as well
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00481-00116041-00116292 if you want to watch any of the older
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00482-00116293-00116445 episodes of the Mohawk show we've got a
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00483-00116446-00116858 new website URL it's w-w-whoa show we
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00484-00116859-00117090 got a nice fancy domain name so please
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00485-00117091-00117270 go there and you can get to know more
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00486-00117271-00117489 about Alex and myself and then you can
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00487-00117490-00117758 see all of our previous episodes of the
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00488-00117759-00118038 Mohawk show all right right have a good
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00489-00118039-00118092 rest of your day
+0OWK6FcmZUo-00490-00118093-00118590 wash up get some fresh air stay water
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00000-00000000-00000182 john you're pulling double duty today
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00001-00000183-00000455 old time birthday now broadcast later i
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00002-00000456-00000638 know you always enjoy this game what is
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00003-00000639-00000807 it about this day you enjoy you know at
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00004-00000808-00000983 meredith it's about being around all the
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00005-00000984-00001150 guys right i mean these are the guys
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00006-00001151-00001327 that i watched growing up here in
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00007-00001328-00001527 rockland county new york and now they're
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00008-00001528-00001814 nice enough to invite me to spend a day
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00009-00001816-00001982 with them and
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00010-00001984-00002167 they welcomed me in with open arms years
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00011-00002168-00002367 ago and i'm just so grateful to be back
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00012-00002368-00002487 you know disappointed we're not going to
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00013-00002488-00002734 play a game today but that might make me
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00014-00002735-00002879 a little bit more presentable in the
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00015-00002880-00003071 booth when we actually do this game see
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00016-00003072-00003199 i was going to get to that because i
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00017-00003200-00003431 know there is some training involved i
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00018-00003432-00003638 mean you're catching that's not an easy
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00019-00003639-00003815 job so are you is there a part of you
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00020-00003815-00003919 that's happy that you don't have to
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00021-00003920-00004127 worry about injuries this afternoon i
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00022-00004128-00004286 definitely and it's going to be a warm
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00023-00004287-00004486 day but you know i always figured they
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00024-00004487-00004654 invited me to old timer state just
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00025-00004655-00004806 because i could catch a couple of
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00026-00004807-00004983 innings now they don't need me to do
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00027-00004984-00005143 that today and they still invited me so
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00028-00005144-00005343 i'm very thankful for that anyone here
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00029-00005344-00005502 that you are really looking forward to
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00030-00005503-00005702 catching up with well always diana
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00031-00005703-00005967 munson um you know she's just been so
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00032-00005968-00006231 nice to me and you know her
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00033-00006232-00006510 late husband was my favorite player so
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00034-00006511-00006663 it's nice to have a relationship with
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00035-00006664-00006806 her i didn't get to see her at the
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00036-00006808-00006983 munson awards this year she wasn't able
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00037-00006984-00007095 to make it
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00038-00007095-00007287 so it's great to catch up with her today
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00039-00007288-00007478 we saw a good one yesterday with aaron
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00040-00007479-00007663 judge hitting a pair of bombs the
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00041-00007664-00007823 yankees still
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00042-00007823-00007991 you know at the top of the american
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00043-00007992-00008119 league what do you think of that guy
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00044-00008120-00008295 over your shoulder what he would think
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00045-00008296-00008519 of this year's team
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00046-00008520-00008710 he would obviously be very happy the way
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00047-00008711-00008903 things are going but he would also be
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00048-00008904-00009078 very nervous about the postseason and
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00049-00009079-00009287 winning a championship because
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00050-00009288-00009478 that's what the boss was all about and
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00051-00009479-00009663 this team obviously has their sights on
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00052-00009664-00009895 that and aaron judge is a big reason why
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00053-00009896-00010039 they're doing what they're doing we've
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00054-00010040-00010255 got chris sheeran we've got jack curry
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00055-00010256-00010471 in the studio any message for chris or
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00056-00010472-00010583 jack
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00057-00010584-00010783 well we miss you guys right we wish you
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00058-00010784-00010942 were out here out on the field with us
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00059-00010943-00011119 old timers day is a little bit different
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00060-00011120-00011199 but
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00061-00011200-00011431 guys i feel you i feel you today at
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00062-00011432-00011574 yankee stadium
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00063-00011575-00011791 yes back to you
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00064-00011792-00012031 we we feel you today i'm wiping away a
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00065-00012032-00012319 tear yeah we feel flash flash meredith
+0S3KTE-MaE0-00066-00012320-00012584 thank you very much
+0ShVWWexWW0-00000-00000000-00000191 so we're going to check up on one of our
+0ShVWWexWW0-00001-00000192-00000426 properties right now that we're building
+0ShVWWexWW0-00002-00000427-00000821 280 area that the CDU is in and this
+0ShVWWexWW0-00003-00000822-00001007 property is in it's probably in the
+0ShVWWexWW0-00004-00001008-00001175 worst part
+0ShVWWexWW0-00005-00001176-00001570 of Sacramento in terms of I don't know
+0ShVWWexWW0-00006-00001571-00001757 just the neighborhood just looks bad
+0ShVWWexWW0-00007-00001757-00002464 however we have a model to gold
+0ShVWWexWW0-00008-00002465-00003031 [Music]
+0ShVWWexWW0-00009-00003032-00003504 see this
+0ShVWWexWW0-00010-00003505-00003743 what we're waiting for right now is
+0ShVWWexWW0-00011-00003744-00004133 basically a four units electric panel
+0ShVWWexWW0-00012-00004134-00004409 this panel we ordered months ago but
+0ShVWWexWW0-00013-00004410-00004720 there's supply chain issues where this
+0ShVWWexWW0-00014-00004721-00004888 panel is just not available in the
+0ShVWWexWW0-00015-00004889-00005152 United States so we are just sitting on
+0ShVWWexWW0-00016-00005153-00005302 our hands and waiting for the panel
+0ShVWWexWW0-00017-00005303-00005470 without it we cannot pass final
+0ShVWWexWW0-00018-00005471-00005620 inspection without passing final
+0ShVWWexWW0-00019-00005621-00005809 inspection we cannot rent out the units
+0ShVWWexWW0-00020-00005810-00006065 therefore the unit is essentially
+0ShVWWexWW0-00021-00006066-00006304 incomplete until we get this freaking
+0ShVWWexWW0-00022-00006305-00006532 electric panel four panel that we got
+0ShVWWexWW0-00023-00006533-00006767 from my friend how come we can't just
+0ShVWWexWW0-00024-00006768-00007073 order that piece from the manufacturer
+0ShVWWexWW0-00025-00007073-00007259 did you order the other panel that you
+0ShVWWexWW0-00026-00007259-00007523 talked about already you got it yeah
+0ShVWWexWW0-00027-00007523-00007798 yeah cool
+0ShVWWexWW0-00028-00007800-00008027 yeah good all right that's that's great
+0ShVWWexWW0-00029-00008028-00008213 so we have that panel right we should
+0ShVWWexWW0-00030-00008214-00008627 order the piece so that for the other
+0ShVWWexWW0-00031-00008628-00008807 one as well so that we have a com
+0ShVWWexWW0-00032-00008808-00009046 another complete four panel
+0ShVWWexWW0-00033-00009047-00009307 okay yeah anytime
+0ShVWWexWW0-00034-00009308-00009563 let's get Plaza over it no whip and then
+0ShVWWexWW0-00035-00009564-00009678 let's get started
+0ShVWWexWW0-00036-00009679-00010265 okay thank you
+0ShVWWexWW0-00037-00010266-00011410 [Music]
+0ShVWWexWW0-00038-00011411-00011627 welcome everyone to a new episode of
+0ShVWWexWW0-00039-00011628-00011837 leveraging real estate for Freedom this
+0ShVWWexWW0-00040-00011838-00011992 is where we teach you how to build your
+0ShVWWexWW0-00041-00011993-00012167 own real estate Empire in this episode
+0ShVWWexWW0-00042-00012168-00012371 we're taking you on an in-depth journey
+0ShVWWexWW0-00043-00012372-00012527 through one of our recently completed
+0ShVWWexWW0-00044-00012528-00012802 duplex projects in this value Adventure
+0ShVWWexWW0-00045-00012803-00013072 we've successfully built not one but two
+0ShVWWexWW0-00046-00013073-00013265 accessory dwelling units from the
+0ShVWWexWW0-00047-00013266-00013457 initial concept to the Final Exit during
+0ShVWWexWW0-00048-00013458-00013727 this very interesting Market we'll share
+0ShVWWexWW0-00049-00013728-00013930 our insights strategies and Lessons
+0ShVWWexWW0-00050-00013931-00014135 Learned so you may learn and apply our
+0ShVWWexWW0-00051-00014136-00014429 experiences to your Investments or your
+0ShVWWexWW0-00052-00014430-00014651 future projects so grab a seat hit the
+0ShVWWexWW0-00053-00014652-00014843 like button and let's dive in we
+0ShVWWexWW0-00054-00014844-00015022 acquired this property back in July of
+0ShVWWexWW0-00055-00015023-00015371 2021 originally this was a duplex unit
+0ShVWWexWW0-00056-00015372-00015616 one is a one bedroom one bath unit two
+0ShVWWexWW0-00057-00015618-00015844 is a two bedroom one bath we partnered
+0ShVWWexWW0-00058-00015845-00016055 with one of our army veteran friend and
+0ShVWWexWW0-00059-00016056-00016271 investor on this project in order for
+0ShVWWexWW0-00060-00016272-00016505 him to apply his veteran status to
+0ShVWWexWW0-00061-00016506-00016727 obtain the loan with zero percent down
+0ShVWWexWW0-00062-00016728-00016943 payment during the purchase process we
+0ShVWWexWW0-00063-00016944-00017141 negotiated for a good amount of seller
+0ShVWWexWW0-00064-00017142-00017375 credit which resulted in almost zero
+0ShVWWexWW0-00065-00017376-00017536 money out of pocket for this purchase
+0ShVWWexWW0-00066-00017537-00017825 even after all the fees absolutely
+0ShVWWexWW0-00067-00017826-00018053 insane play on the acquisition of this
+0ShVWWexWW0-00068-00018054-00018257 purchase let's talk about strategy and
+0ShVWWexWW0-00069-00018258-00018491 value act I like multi-family because of
+0ShVWWexWW0-00070-00018492-00018689 their General ability to generate higher
+0ShVWWexWW0-00071-00018690-00018917 gross rental income compared to sfrs
+0ShVWWexWW0-00072-00018918-00019186 because each multi-family property have
+0ShVWWexWW0-00073-00019187-00019433 multiple units bringing income owner is
+0ShVWWexWW0-00074-00019434-00019619 able to spread out their risk unlike
+0ShVWWexWW0-00075-00019620-00019894 sfrs if the tenant stops paying rent on
+0ShVWWexWW0-00076-00019895-00020147 a sfr that property will instantly
+0ShVWWexWW0-00077-00020148-00020399 operate at a loss in contrast they have
+0ShVWWexWW0-00078-00020400-00020603 one unit out of let's say a duplex or a
+0ShVWWexWW0-00079-00020604-00020789 four-plex stop getting rent there will
+0ShVWWexWW0-00080-00020790-00021053 still be income from other units paying
+0ShVWWexWW0-00081-00021054-00021250 for majority of the property's expenses
+0ShVWWexWW0-00082-00021251-00021472 for this specific project we use the
+0ShVWWexWW0-00083-00021473-00021730 income from rents to pay for majority of
+0ShVWWexWW0-00084-00021731-00021964 our ongoing holding costs while we
+0ShVWWexWW0-00085-00021965-00022211 permit and complete our value add which
+0ShVWWexWW0-00086-00022212-00022397 is our main strategy okay it's the value
+0ShVWWexWW0-00087-00022398-00022714 add not cash flow we built two one
+0ShVWWexWW0-00088-00022715-00022930 bedroom one bathroom accessory dwelling
+0ShVWWexWW0-00089-00022931-00023200 units adus in a back open lot space as
+0ShVWWexWW0-00090-00023201-00023435 our main play for Value add let's dive
+0ShVWWexWW0-00091-00023436-00023639 into the numbers purchase in July of
+0ShVWWexWW0-00092-00023640-00023980 2021 for 20 85 000 no down payment and
+0ShVWWexWW0-00093-00023981-00024244 fees because all were covered by the VA
+0ShVWWexWW0-00094-00024245-00024449 loan and extensive seller credit that
+0ShVWWexWW0-00095-00024450-00024719 were negotiated we sold in March of 2023
+0ShVWWexWW0-00096-00024720-00025091 for 590 000 holding period of 20 months
+0ShVWWexWW0-00097-00025092-00025505 total holding cost of only 12 414 the
+0ShVWWexWW0-00098-00025506-00025768 value-added construction cost is 235
+0ShVWWexWW0-00099-00025769-00026050 000. we had to give 30 000 seller credit
+0ShVWWexWW0-00100-00026051-00026206 during a cell due to the market
+0ShVWWexWW0-00101-00026207-00026423 conditions these are called seller
+0ShVWWexWW0-00102-00026424-00026627 concessions just to get this property
+0ShVWWexWW0-00103-00026627-00026843 off our bucks and in the end our profit
+0ShVWWexWW0-00104-00026844-00027179 was only nineteen thousand let's take a
+0ShVWWexWW0-00105-00027180-00027467 moment here this is by far the worst
+0ShVWWexWW0-00106-00027468-00027712 returns I have ever produced on our
+0ShVWWexWW0-00107-00027713-00027970 project this is absolutely hysterical
+0ShVWWexWW0-00108-00027972-00028157 this is what happens in real estate when
+0ShVWWexWW0-00109-00028158-00028408 things go wrong you still make money but
+0ShVWWexWW0-00110-00028410-00028649 just not that much in this case we made
+0ShVWWexWW0-00111-00028650-00028852 peanuts so when something detrimental
+0ShVWWexWW0-00112-00028854-00029014 like this happens we have to sit down
+0ShVWWexWW0-00113-00029016-00029255 and analyze exactly what happened let's
+0ShVWWexWW0-00114-00029256-00029464 break it down our losses stand mainly
+0ShVWWexWW0-00115-00029466-00029693 from one issue and this is a requirement
+0ShVWWexWW0-00116-00029694-00029999 or or a four Plex electric panel and a
+0ShVWWexWW0-00117-00030000-00030202 supply chain issue during permitting it
+0ShVWWexWW0-00118-00030204-00030370 was noted that we need to upgrade our
+0ShVWWexWW0-00119-00030372-00030574 electric panel to a four unit electric
+0ShVWWexWW0-00120-00030575-00030820 panel and we couldn't keep the two unit
+0ShVWWexWW0-00121-00030822-00031055 panel for the existing duplex and add a
+0ShVWWexWW0-00122-00031056-00031270 new electric panel to serve as the two
+0ShVWWexWW0-00123-00031272-00031589 new adus nope they wanted a four Plex
+0ShVWWexWW0-00124-00031589-00031799 electric panel we placed the order for
+0ShVWWexWW0-00125-00031800-00031985 the four Plex electric panel when we
+0ShVWWexWW0-00126-00031986-00032177 started construction anticipating
+0ShVWWexWW0-00127-00032177-00032405 delivery during construction however we
+0ShVWWexWW0-00128-00032406-00032602 did not receive the panel as expected
+0ShVWWexWW0-00129-00032603-00032807 during construction and once the two
+0ShVWWexWW0-00130-00032808-00033035 units were built we couldn't obtain
+0ShVWWexWW0-00131-00033036-00033239 final inspection because the panel did
+0ShVWWexWW0-00132-00033240-00033485 not arrive and is not installed and this
+0ShVWWexWW0-00133-00033486-00033701 extended the completion of project by
+0ShVWWexWW0-00134-00033702-00033923 upwards of eight months the delivery
+0ShVWWexWW0-00135-00033924-00034115 date for the four Plex panel kept
+0ShVWWexWW0-00136-00034116-00034331 getting pushed back from three months to
+0ShVWWexWW0-00137-00034332-00034565 six months and it was still pin there
+0ShVWWexWW0-00138-00034566-00034817 were major supply chain issues and we
+0ShVWWexWW0-00139-00034818-00034973 couldn't get this panel for the life of
+0ShVWWexWW0-00140-00034974-00035201 us nowhere in the United States no
+0ShVWWexWW0-00141-00035202-00035381 stores carried it it was just not
+0ShVWWexWW0-00142-00035382-00035651 available finally we were able to Source
+0ShVWWexWW0-00143-00035652-00035902 a commercial a great four Flex panel and
+0ShVWWexWW0-00144-00035903-00036209 we paid 5K for the panel 8 000 for the
+0ShVWWexWW0-00145-00036210-00036412 requirements to implement this new panel
+0ShVWWexWW0-00146-00036413-00036593 which included trenching materials among
+0ShVWWexWW0-00147-00036594-00036929 other costs 17 000 losses from rent
+0ShVWWexWW0-00148-00036930-00037145 because two units were sitting vacant
+0ShVWWexWW0-00149-00037146-00037318 for over eight months getting about
+0ShVWWexWW0-00150-00037319-00037481 twelve hundred dollars per unit of rent
+0ShVWWexWW0-00151-00037482-00037762 per month times two units times seven
+0ShVWWexWW0-00152-00037763-00037901 months let's just give one month for
+0ShVWWexWW0-00153-00037902-00038111 leasing seventeen thousand dollars and
+0ShVWWexWW0-00154-00038112-00038285 then we had to give 20K seller credit
+0ShVWWexWW0-00155-00038286-00038512 because during the time of sale the
+0ShVWWexWW0-00156-00038513-00038746 market is complete dog compared to
+0ShVWWexWW0-00157-00038747-00039011 eight months prior we also have 40K loss
+0ShVWWexWW0-00158-00039012-00039190 of valuation and thus the difference
+0ShVWWexWW0-00159-00039191-00039496 between the anticipated 630 000 sales
+0ShVWWexWW0-00160-00039497-00039730 price eight months prior and the actual
+0ShVWWexWW0-00161-00039731-00040180 sales price of 590 000 110 K of losses
+0ShVWWexWW0-00162-00040181-00040343 stemming from the fact that we couldn't
+0ShVWWexWW0-00163-00040344-00040529 get a four Plex panel we had to push
+0ShVWWexWW0-00164-00040530-00040787 completion back eight months after that
+0ShVWWexWW0-00165-00040788-00040967 eight months interest rates are Sky High
+0ShVWWexWW0-00166-00040968-00041261 buyers dollars are worth less now not to
+0ShVWWexWW0-00167-00041262-00041452 give consensions to move the unit if
+0ShVWWexWW0-00168-00041453-00041639 things went according to plan our
+0ShVWWexWW0-00169-00041640-00041818 returns would have been hundred and
+0ShVWWexWW0-00170-00041819-00042005 twenty nine thousand in a one year time
+0ShVWWexWW0-00171-00042006-00042293 frame and a 52 Roi give it that I could
+0ShVWWexWW0-00172-00042294-00042443 have kept this property and just cash
+0ShVWWexWW0-00173-00042444-00042701 flowed it however I made a decision to
+0ShVWWexWW0-00174-00042702-00042940 move it because one the unit mix is not
+0ShVWWexWW0-00175-00042941-00043174 my favorite three out of the four units
+0ShVWWexWW0-00176-00043175-00043439 were one bedroom one bath two I can use
+0ShVWWexWW0-00177-00043440-00043637 a quarter million that I'm extracting to
+0ShVWWexWW0-00178-00043638-00043799 accelerate the value add and development
+0ShVWWexWW0-00179-00043800-00044080 processes of my existing Holdings in
+0ShVWWexWW0-00180-00044081-00044273 order to realize more profit this is
+0ShVWWexWW0-00181-00044274-00044518 what it looks like what many things go
+0ShVWWexWW0-00182-00044519-00044693 wrong but you still have a solid
+0ShVWWexWW0-00183-00044694-00044951 strategy in place we still made a tiny
+0ShVWWexWW0-00184-00044952-00045179 sum of money but to my standard this is
+0ShVWWexWW0-00185-00045180-00045455 a decent loss however looking ahead into
+0ShVWWexWW0-00186-00045456-00045677 the future I will make up this Qualcomm
+0ShVWWexWW0-00187-00045678-00045887 loss by strategically deploying the
+0ShVWWexWW0-00188-00045888-00046085 quarter million in order to make more
+0ShVWWexWW0-00189-00046086-00046283 profit from it thank you guys so much
+0ShVWWexWW0-00190-00046284-00046499 for watching we work hard to bring you
+0ShVWWexWW0-00191-00046500-00046690 value in each of our videos hopefully
+0ShVWWexWW0-00192-00046691-00046907 you learned something from this video If
+0ShVWWexWW0-00193-00046908-00047057 you haven't yet please subscribe and
+0ShVWWexWW0-00194-00047058-00047296 engage our content by liking and comedy
+0ShVWWexWW0-00195-00047297-00047542 see you guys next time
+0ShVWWexWW0-00196-00047543-00049758 [Music]
+0ShVWWexWW0-00197-00049759-00050072 thank you
+0WxCDczEUbE-00000-00000043-00000432 your Excellencies mr. and mrs. Johnston
+0WxCDczEUbE-00001-00000433-00000646 David
+0WxCDczEUbE-00002-00000647-00001091 mr. speakers distinguished guests I'd
+0WxCDczEUbE-00003-00001092-00001247 like to start by thanking you all for
+0WxCDczEUbE-00004-00001248-00001427 giving the opportunity to say a few
+0WxCDczEUbE-00005-00001428-00001705 words on this special special occasion
+0WxCDczEUbE-00006-00001705-00001960 I've known the Governor General since I
+0WxCDczEUbE-00007-00001961-00002288 was a kid from visiting him and his
+0WxCDczEUbE-00008-00002289-00002476 daughters when he was principal of
+0WxCDczEUbE-00009-00002477-00002743 McGill to spending time on the ice or
+0WxCDczEUbE-00010-00002744-00002996 the slopes at their family home the
+0WxCDczEUbE-00011-00002997-00003299 Laurentians and I've always known him to
+0WxCDczEUbE-00012-00003300-00003602 be a man of strength intelligence and
+0WxCDczEUbE-00013-00003603-00004217 compassion but getting to know someone
+0WxCDczEUbE-00014-00004218-00004649 as a family friend or a friend of your
+0WxCDczEUbE-00015-00004650-00004847 father's is very different from having
+0WxCDczEUbE-00016-00004848-00005201 the honor of working alongside them so
+0WxCDczEUbE-00017-00005202-00005488 it has been a true honor since the
+0WxCDczEUbE-00018-00005489-00005720 beginning of my mandate to come to know
+0WxCDczEUbE-00019-00005721-00005881 the Governor General not only as a
+0WxCDczEUbE-00020-00005882-00006259 friendly neighbor quite literally but as
+0WxCDczEUbE-00021-00006260-00006598 a man of integrity who embodies the
+0WxCDczEUbE-00022-00006600-00006889 principles for which our country stands
+0WxCDczEUbE-00023-00006890-00007292 a fellow educator and lifelong learner
+0WxCDczEUbE-00024-00007293-00007505 his excellency has dedicated his life to
+0WxCDczEUbE-00025-00007506-00007862 public service whether it was at McGill
+0WxCDczEUbE-00026-00007863-00008095 or Rideau Hall his career has been
+0WxCDczEUbE-00027-00008097-00008353 marked by his willingness to give back
+0WxCDczEUbE-00028-00008354-00008710 to a country that has given us all so
+0WxCDczEUbE-00029-00008711-00009110 much to be thankful for Chris your
+0WxCDczEUbE-00030-00009111-00009460 person no sets a loss Riviera Paco
+0WxCDczEUbE-00031-00009461-00009923 similar governor-general president renew
+0WxCDczEUbE-00032-00009924-00010321 Ivana to Venus vacaciones a la function
+0WxCDczEUbE-00033-00010322-00010699 public service public road Oscar new
+0WxCDczEUbE-00034-00010700-00010924 valve no Superman Dada son excellency
+0WxCDczEUbE-00035-00010925-00011278 rafflesia sono le Rita's killer really
+0WxCDczEUbE-00036-00011279-00011642 improve on tyranny less on trestles la
+0WxCDczEUbE-00037-00011643-00011989 façon de la playa no devar me
+0WxCDczEUbE-00038-00011990-00012302 jameelah ceremony sister Frankie Sonoma
+0WxCDczEUbE-00039-00012303-00012916 it's an epic dance capital London e.g
+0WxCDczEUbE-00040-00012917-00013093 aprica Dupree
+0WxCDczEUbE-00041-00013094-00013474 this Daniels any sown excellence equal
+0WxCDczEUbE-00042-00013475-00013800 to limit an addict an idea
+0WxCDczEUbE-00043-00013801-00014184 poppy the connections they collect the
+0WxCDczEUbE-00044-00014185-00014541 transit eg are the same in reserved for
+0WxCDczEUbE-00045-00014543-00014856 the purchase alpha the norm the
+0WxCDczEUbE-00046-00014857-00015085 correspondence on excellence a you
+0WxCDczEUbE-00047-00015086-00015550 Felicia am eternal son excellence said
+0WxCDczEUbE-00048-00015551-00015868 correspondence 80 de Bolivar to earn you
+0WxCDczEUbE-00049-00015869-00016261 see from your compound reckon I'd soupy
+0WxCDczEUbE-00050-00016262-00016732 this is a baton letter by letter he
+0WxCDczEUbE-00051-00016733-00017092 sought to be challenged and taught by
+0WxCDczEUbE-00052-00017093-00017410 his fellow citizens letter by letter he
+0WxCDczEUbE-00053-00017411-00017752 connected in deeply meaningful ways with
+0WxCDczEUbE-00054-00017753-00017953 many of the people this country he chose
+0WxCDczEUbE-00055-00017954-00018259 to serve to fulfill his responsibilities
+0WxCDczEUbE-00056-00018260-00018501 to them as best he could
+0WxCDczEUbE-00057-00018502-00018901 this speaks to the character of our
+0WxCDczEUbE-00058-00018902-00019156 governor-general it is a testament to
+0WxCDczEUbE-00059-00019157-00019471 his dedication to Canada and to all
+0WxCDczEUbE-00060-00019472-00019605 Canadians
+0WxCDczEUbE-00061-00019606-00019944 through his example we are reminded of
+0WxCDczEUbE-00062-00019945-00020254 how important it is to maintain a strong
+0WxCDczEUbE-00063-00020255-00020536 connection with people from all walks of
+0WxCDczEUbE-00064-00020537-00020881 life throughout the country they are and
+0WxCDczEUbE-00065-00020882-00021319 always will be the reason why we do what
+0WxCDczEUbE-00066-00021320-00021835 we do and as we do what we do
+0WxCDczEUbE-00067-00021836-00022147 I always need to reflect on the fact
+0WxCDczEUbE-00068-00022148-00022387 that if I am able to keep my feet
+0WxCDczEUbE-00069-00022388-00022644 squarely planted on the ground it is
+0WxCDczEUbE-00070-00022645-00022906 because I have a partner at my side who
+0WxCDczEUbE-00071-00022907-00023185 keeps me that way in Sophie and I know
+0WxCDczEUbE-00072-00023186-00023551 that through these seven years Sharon
+0WxCDczEUbE-00073-00023552-00023902 has been an extraordinary source of
+0WxCDczEUbE-00074-00023903-00025694 strength for the governor-general
+0WxCDczEUbE-00075-00025695-00026178 but also and may make no mistake on this
+0WxCDczEUbE-00076-00026179-00026524 an in-court of incredible servant to
+0WxCDczEUbE-00077-00026525-00026725 Canadians herself with her leadership
+0WxCDczEUbE-00078-00026726-00027022 her activities her unbelievably packed
+0WxCDczEUbE-00079-00027023-00027781 schedule sharon has indelibly made her
+0WxCDczEUbE-00080-00027782-00028243 mark as part of the service of rideau
+0WxCDczEUbE-00081-00028244-00028405 hall and of the institution of
+0WxCDczEUbE-00082-00028406-00028802 governor-general to this country and I
+0WxCDczEUbE-00083-00028804-00029086 personally am so deeply grateful that
+0WxCDczEUbE-00084-00029087-00029340 you have been such a great friend to us
+0WxCDczEUbE-00085-00029341-00029683 and to Sofia when David is as busy as he
+0WxCDczEUbE-00086-00029683-00030189 is the precursor super me - Julie mouth
+0WxCDczEUbE-00087-00030191-00030427 shows d'ottavio cote d'azur
+0WxCDczEUbE-00088-00030427-00030852 governor-general merci David maverick ZJ
+0WxCDczEUbE-00089-00030854-00031114 - monotone Timon excisions Timon
+0WxCDczEUbE-00090-00031114-00031399 excellence not to scare easily fed not
+0WxCDczEUbE-00091-00031400-00031770 know the direction on behalf of all
+0WxCDczEUbE-00092-00031772-00032119 Canadians I need to express my deepest
+0WxCDczEUbE-00093-00032120-00032374 gratitude to their excellencies for
+0WxCDczEUbE-00094-00032375-00032700 their many many contributions to Canada
+0WxCDczEUbE-00095-00032701-00033061 together you have made this country an
+0WxCDczEUbE-00096-00033062-00033319 even better place to call home
+0WxCDczEUbE-00097-00033320-00033531 merci Musa me
+0WxCDczEUbE-00098-00033532-00033987 [Applause]
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00000-00000043-00000434 welcome to the chapter 25 assignment
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00001-00000434-00000866 video so in the video today we're going
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00002-00000867-00001054 to do is work and go through the six
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00003-00001055-00001241 questions that are in chapter 25
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00004-00001242-00001509 assignment I'm going to walk through
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00005-00001510-00001904 what each which each question is asking
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00006-00001905-00002114 right how to solve the question and
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00007-00002115-00002392 maybe give you some tips some more tips
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00008-00002393-00002672 to help add on to your knowledge of the
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00009-00002673-00002965 time value of money and how to calculate
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00010-00002966-00003313 the net present value internal rate of
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00011-00003314-00003695 return using several different different
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00012-00003696-00004025 methods so we're going to start here
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00013-00004026-00004336 with question one in question one we're
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00014-00004337-00004613 going to be adding a new product to a
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00015-00004614-00004901 company's line of products in order to
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00016-00004902-00005069 add the new product the companies to
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00017-00005070-00005429 purchase a piece of equipment so that's
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00018-00005430-00005756 our capital purchase right so what we
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00019-00005757-00006031 need to do is we need to do some
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00020-00006032-00006197 calculations on purchasing the equipment
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00021-00006198-00006592 and then we're going to have to do some
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00022-00006593-00006962 time value of money calculations as well
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00023-00006963-00007246 they give us a nice link there to use to
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00024-00007247-00007394 get to some of the tables that we're
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00025-00007395-00007903 going to be be using to get our factors
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00026-00007904-00008228 ok so number one in this so this one
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00027-00008229-00008378 this is just one question but it's
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00028-00008379-00008614 divided up into several different parts
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00029-00008615-00008942 and so we'll start with number one here
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00030-00008943-00009149 it says i compute the straight-line
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00031-00009150-00009383 depreciation for each year of this new
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00032-00009384-00009842 you a new machines alive so we're going
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00033-00009843-00009989 to do is we're going to need to use this
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00034-00009990-00010298 information up here on top so we have
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00035-00010299-00010691 the initial cost we have the salvage
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00036-00010692-00011292 value right and we have the useful life
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00037-00011293-00011506 so those are the three components that
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00038-00011507-00011620 we need to do a straight line
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00039-00011621-00011981 calculation so it's going to be laid out
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00040-00011982-00012356 in this format so it's going to look
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00041-00012357-00012499 something like this so we're going to
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00042-00012500-00012575 have
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00043-00012576-00013277 our cost of the machine and we're going
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00044-00013278-00014063 to subtract any salvage value
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00045-00014063-00014288 salvage value and then we're going to
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00046-00014288-00015241 divide that all by the useful life
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00047-00015241-00015451 and that will give us our answer to put
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00048-00015452-00015719 in the box there so that's the equation
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00049-00015720-00016090 straight line depreciation now we're
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00050-00016091-00016266 going to have to do in order to do some
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00051-00016268-00016432 of the other calculations for this one
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00052-00016433-00016605 we're going to have to determine the net
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00053-00016606-00016876 income and the net cash flow so those
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00054-00016877-00017088 are really important ones for us to
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00055-00017089-00017413 capital budgeting methods right the
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00056-00017414-00017611 methods that we have we learned about it
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00057-00017612-00017983 in chapter 25 okay so we're going to
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00058-00017984-00018304 have to do layout each of these rows and
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00059-00018305-00018493 I'm going to kind of tell you kind of
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00060-00018494-00018703 how the loads of it the rows are laid
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00061-00018704-00018916 out to get us the right answer so the
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00062-00018917-00019039 beginning which we begin with our
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00063-00019040-00019197 revenues right and we're going to get
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00064-00019198-00019800 the information from up here okay so our
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00065-00019801-00020218 this is all expected so expected income
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00066-00020219-00020392 so we're going to go up here and do our
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00067-00020393-00020755 expected annual sales is going to be our
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00068-00020756-00020986 first line and then we're going to fill
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00069-00020987-00021528 in with all the cost so here's our sales
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00070-00021529-00021831 our expenses are going to be direct
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00071-00021832-00022372 materials direct labor we're also going
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00072-00022373-00022963 to have some overhead excluding straight
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00073-00022964-00023065 line depreciation we're going to
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00074-00023066-00023455 separate that one out special because
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00075-00023456-00023689 that one is a non-cash item so it's
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00076-00023690-00023839 going to be important for us at the end
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00077-00023840-00024142 here to throw it back in for another
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00078-00024143-00024328 calculation so we're going to go ahead
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00079-00024329-00024456 and do our straight line depreciation
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00080-00024457-00024928 that we just calculated right so
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00081-00024929-00025131 whatever we calculate it up in up in
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00082-00025132-00025312 this box we're going to drag that down
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00083-00025313-00025483 that'll be our answer therefore the
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00084-00025484-00025837 straight-line depreciation and then
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00085-00025838-00026158 we're going to do our selling an admin
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00086-00026158-00026323 expenses will throw that in at the end
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00087-00026324-00026656 here we'll have a couple blank roads but
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00088-00026657-00026752 we're going to get all that information
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00089-00026752-00027076 from up top okay and what that's going
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00090-00027077-00027277 to get us is that it's going to help us
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00091-00027277-00027883 drive the total expenses okay so we're
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00092-00027883-00028048 going to have a total expenses column
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00093-00028049-00028120 that shows
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00094-00028122-00029213 here right and then we're going to have
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00095-00029214-00029552 what's called an income right here this
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00096-00029552-00029927 will be income before taxes so we're
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00097-00029927-00030329 going to have our sales number subtract
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00098-00030330-00030695 from our total expenses and that will be
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00099-00030695-00031106 our income before taxes right sales
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00100-00031107-00031364 minus expenses income income before
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00101-00031364-00031697 taxes now we're going to have the tax
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00102-00031698-00031922 expense so here's our income tax expense
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00103-00031923-00032351 and that one is going to be subtracted
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00104-00032352-00032552 from the income before taxes we
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00105-00032552-00032975 calculate income before taxes by taking
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00106-00032976-00033230 the income right here right whatever
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00107-00033231-00033440 that number is and we're going to
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00108-00033441-00033812 multiply that by our tax rate in this
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00109-00033813-00034015 case it's 34% if you do it on a
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00110-00034016-00034154 calculator it's going to be 0 point
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00111-00034155-00034481 three four right and decimal so whatever
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00112-00034482-00034615 our answer is for that we're going to
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00113-00034616-00034898 plug that into our income tax expense
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00114-00034899-00035140 and then we're going to subtract our
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00115-00035141-00035318 income tax expense from our income
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00116-00035319-00035611 before taxes and that will get us our
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00117-00035612-00036257 net income in the end right so in order
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00118-00036258-00036407 to keep us going here we're going to
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00119-00036408-00036611 we're going to go ahead and so that our
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00120-00036612-00036752 net income whatever that is we're going
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00121-00036753-00036998 to slide it down into the next section
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00122-00036999-00037178 because when ya know we know what that
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00123-00037179-00037382 our net income is but now we need to
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00124-00037383-00037646 know what the true cash flow is right so
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00125-00037647-00037751 that's going to be some we're going to
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00126-00037752-00037988 use and so we have our net income net
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00127-00037989-00038521 income isn't necessarily cash okay so
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00128-00038522-00038852 that's what we see that our sales are
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00129-00038853-00039158 cash in our expenses for materials and
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00130-00039159-00039419 labor are all cash but our depreciation
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00131-00039420-00039653 is not and so what we're going to do is
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00132-00039654-00040061 we're going to add our depreciation back
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00133-00040062-00040712 in to net income so we're going to add
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00134-00040713-00040818 that back yet
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00135-00040819-00041160 and then that would give us our net cash
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00136-00041161-00041664 flow okay so that's how that one works
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00137-00041665-00041883 and so we're going to need that for down
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00138-00041884-00042242 here right so we're going to compute our
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00139-00042243-00042720 payback period so in order to compute
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00140-00042721-00042903 our payback period we have to take the
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00141-00042904-00043299 cost of investment which is the initial
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00142-00043300-00043806 cost right ok so our positive
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00143-00043807-00044025 investments up here this is our initial
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00144-00044026-00044799 cost right and we need to divide that by
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00145-00044800-00045390 our annual net cash flow which is going
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00146-00045391-00045651 to be that the bottom line here that we
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00147-00045652-00045882 calculated up above so this is our
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00148-00045883-00046269 annual net cash flow and so go ahead and
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00149-00046270-00046398 plug in the real numbers that you've
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00150-00046399-00046605 calculated and that will give you your
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00151-00046606-00047016 payback period in years now the next
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00152-00047017-00047196 thing we need to do number four here is
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00153-00047197-00047315 we're going to compute the machines
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00154-00047316-00047619 accounting rate of return in order to in
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00155-00047620-00047849 order to do that we have to use our
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00156-00047850-00048237 annual after tax net income right so if
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00157-00048238-00048390 we look back at the book you'll see all
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00158-00048391-00048665 these equations right and so that the
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00159-00048666-00048867 annual after tax net income is going to
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00160-00048868-00049218 be up here right so this is after tax
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00161-00049219-00049359 that will be our net income that we
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00162-00049360-00049572 calculated at the bottom of the first
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00163-00049573-00049758 section so we're going to plug that one
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00164-00049759-00049986 in and then we're going to divide it by
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00165-00049987-00050738 the annual average investment
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00166-00050739-00051014 and really what that is is that's the
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00167-00051015-00051407 initial investment so the initial
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00168-00051408-00051746 investment that we find up here right I
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00169-00051747-00052061 just say add our salvage value sorry not
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00170-00052062-00052298 subtract sorry add so we're going to add
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00171-00052299-00052499 the two values the beginning value which
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00172-00052500-00052705 is our initial cost the ending value
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00173-00052707-00052879 which is our salvage value we're going
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00174-00052880-00053126 to add those together and then we're
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00175-00053127-00053336 going to divide by two and that will
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00176-00053337-00053915 give us our average investment to plug
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00177-00053916-00054235 in to hear our annual average investment
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00178-00054236-00054539 and that will be in great form so it's
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00179-00054540-00055169 what it's really looking for is go ahead
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00180-00055170-00055595 and and put it in a percentage form and
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00181-00055596-00055949 and the so it'll be a percentage form
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00182-00055950-00056240 not in decimal so you gotta usually got
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00183-00056241-00056498 to move those the decimal over two
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00184-00056499-00056828 spaces to the right right and put it
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00185-00056829-00057179 into percentage form right so that's
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00186-00057179-00057379 what that isn't our very last one for
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00187-00057380-00057569 this so it's kind of this one's kind of
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00188-00057570-00057860 a long one but relatively simple here
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00189-00057861-00058124 we're going to compute the net present
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00190-00058125-00058445 value for this machine using a discount
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00191-00058446-00058724 rate of six percent and assuming that
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00192-00058725-00059225 the cash flows occur each year and so
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00193-00059226-00059495 we're assuming also that they're going
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00194-00059496-00059726 to be even cash flows like we're going
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00195-00059727-00060263 to the same cash flows every year so
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00196-00060264-00060422 what we're going to have here we're
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00197-00060423-00060592 going to go ahead and fill this in it
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00198-00060594-00060872 filled it in for us it gives us a n of
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00199-00060873-00061087 four which is the number of periods
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00200-00061088-00061295 right so we know that it's going to be
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00201-00061296-00061745 four years long right salvage value we
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00202-00061746-00062024 know that the the interest is going to
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00203-00062025-00062345 be it's actually going to be six percent
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00204-00062346-00062639 sorry there we go that's what our six
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00205-00062640-00063203 percent is there okay so we know our CI
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00206-00063204-00063386 make sure let me just double check yet
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00207-00063387-00063560 okay so it's going to be four years and
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00208-00063561-00063830 it's going to be six percent perfect
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00209-00063832-00064138 okay and so now we're it we're going to
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00210-00064139-00064498 do is we're going to first calculate the
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00211-00064499-00064723 annual cash flow right so our annual
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00212-00064724-00065053 cash flow is going to be what we
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00213-00065054-00065419 calculated up here net cash flow right
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00214-00065420-00065635 so whatever the net cash flow is we're
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00215-00065636-00065872 going to bring it down into amount and
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00216-00065873-00066103 we're going to select from our rows here
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00217-00066104-00066282 we're going to select present value of
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00218-00066283-00066580 an annuity of one so we know every year
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00219-00066581-00066859 we're going to receive that cash flow so
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00220-00066860-00067066 that becomes an annuity especially so
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00221-00067067-00067288 when they're even we can do we can use
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00222-00067289-00067609 the present value of annuity factor
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00223-00067610-00068011 chart okay so whatever that number is
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00224-00068012-00068375 and then we need to look for that's our
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00225-00068376-00068694 present value factor on our on our table
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00226-00068695-00069172 so we that's why we have our we have our
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00227-00069173-00069406 links up at the top here okay so we see
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00228-00069407-00069862 PV of one yeah that's four that's for
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00229-00069863-00070099 just one year present value discount one
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00230-00070100-00070435 number back PVA is present value of an
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00231-00070436-00070816 annuity so that's annuity the same cash
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00232-00070817-00071059 flow throughout the years that's the
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00233-00071060-00071403 table we're going to be using PVA of one
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00234-00071404-00071680 and it will bring up the table for us
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00235-00071681-00071926 there's also another way to get to these
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00236-00071927-00072169 tables okay and it may be useful when
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00237-00072170-00072576 you're doing testing okay and that is
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00238-00072577-00072736 going to be let me show you what how how
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00239-00072737-00072988 you get to these tables here so let's
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00240-00072989-00073228 say for example we're at our blackboard
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00241-00073229-00073513 so this is our blackboard website for
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00242-00073514-00074022 the class if you want to get to your
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00243-00074023-00074284 ebook right so you have your electronic
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00244-00074285-00074790 book you can go to course management
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00245-00074791-00075250 mcgraw-hill higher education and then
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00246-00075251-00075472 click on this link here that says go to
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00247-00075473-00075721 my connect section so that's going to
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00248-00075722-00075931 throw us to this the main section of the
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00249-00075932-00076156 kinect product and over on the right it
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00250-00076157-00076368 has the e-book so we can click on that
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00251-00076369-00076788 and it'll take us to the e-book page now
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00252-00076789-00077006 if we go to the book
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00253-00077007-00077229 we're going to need to go to the end of
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00254-00077230-00077505 matter so the these charts are these
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00255-00077506-00077825 factor tables are found in Appendix B of
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00256-00077826-00078126 the book so if you have a hard copy book
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00257-00078127-00078273 you can just go ahead and flip all the
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00258-00078274-00078609 way back to Appendix B and the those
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00259-00078610-00078804 factor tables will be there if you're
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00260-00078805-00078966 using the electronic version and click
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00261-00078967-00079512 on this end matter here in the table of
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00262-00079513-00079767 contents and that'll throw us out to
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00263-00079768-00080049 Appendix A we can go ahead and click
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00264-00080050-00080280 over 12 appendix B here using the arrow
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00265-00080281-00080850 and then we can scroll down till we find
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00266-00080851-00080988 the table so they're going to be towards
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00267-00080989-00081553 the bottom so here here the tables here
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00268-00081554-00081923 present value of one future value of one
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00269-00081924-00082173 present value of an annuity of one so
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00270-00082174-00082297 this is what we're going to be using
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00271-00082298-00082644 right is this table so I think I
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00272-00082645-00082915 remember so six percent was what we were
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00273-00082916-00083256 using so we go over on top we see the
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00274-00083257-00083418 percentage rate so we're going to be at
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00275-00083419-00083628 six percent here and then we're going to
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00276-00083629-00083886 go down to four years boom boom boom
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00277-00083887-00084630 boom so they're right there 3.4 651 that
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00278-00084631-00084882 is our present value of an annuity of
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00279-00084883-00085442 one factor and we multiply that by our
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00280-00085443-00085863 cash flows that we calculated up there
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00281-00085864-00086154 so our annual cash flows we calculate we
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00282-00086155-00086643 multiplied 3.4 651 by that cash flow and
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00283-00086644-00086913 your percentage your periods may be
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00284-00086914-00087099 different right the period of four is
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00285-00087100-00087429 our 4-year useful life of the of the
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00286-00087430-00087843 machine that's what we used so so
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00287-00087844-00088290 anyways you can you can get your plug in
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00288-00088291-00088467 your percentage and your periods and
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00289-00088468-00088897 find the right number using that method
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00290-00088898-00089109 just wanted to let you know where it was
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00291-00089110-00089340 in your textbook for sure so here we are
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00292-00089341-00089709 where we plug that in down here at the
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00293-00089710-00090067 bottom are whatever it was it was
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00294-00090068-00090412 I think it was like 3.4 671 something
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00295-00090413-00090670 like that right and we put a plug in our
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00296-00090671-00090943 amount of cash flows do we calculate it
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00297-00090944-00091123 up top and then we go down here to the
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00298-00091124-00091399 residual value so this is so we factored
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00299-00091400-00091750 in we discounted using the that first
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00300-00091751-00091915 row we discounted all of the net cash
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00301-00091916-00092219 flows we received but we didn't discount
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00302-00092220-00092461 one of the net cash flows we're going to
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00303-00092462-00092632 receive at the very end of the useful
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00304-00092633-00092848 life of them of the Machine and that is
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00305-00092849-00093057 the residual value or the salvage value
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00306-00093058-00093282 okay and we knew we need to discount
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00307-00093283-00093565 that back to the present value and
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00308-00093566-00093790 that's just going to be a present value
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00309-00093791-00093967 of one it's not an annuity we don't get
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00310-00093968-00094182 the salvage value every year right we
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00311-00094183-00094563 just get it at the end once in the life
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00312-00094564-00094711 of the product so that's going to be a
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00313-00094712-00095191 present value of one and so as we go up
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00314-00095192-00095344 here we're not going to be using the
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00315-00095345-00095590 print the PVA of one we're going to be
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00316-00095591-00095848 using present value of one so that helps
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00317-00095849-00096007 us find the present value of one and
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00318-00096008-00096172 we're going to again we're going to use
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00319-00096173-00096388 for years because that salvage value
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00320-00096389-00096628 would get at four years from now at the
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00321-00096629-00096829 end of the useful life and it's going to
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00322-00096830-00097032 be six percent is the same so with in
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00323-00097033-00097189 this case it's going to be 0 point seven
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00324-00097190-00097492 nine to one so we go ahead and plug that
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00325-00097493-00098185 in we have to go point 7 9 21 there we
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00326-00098186-00098731 go okay so what so from these we're
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00327-00098732-00098839 going to calculate we're going to have
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00328-00098840-00099166 two values that will be calculated right
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00329-00099167-00099505 amount times present value for both of
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00330-00099506-00099628 these so we're going to have to present
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00331-00099629-00099907 values calculated and then we're going
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00332-00099908-00100255 to add them together that gives us the
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00333-00100256-00100534 present value of of cash inflow that's
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00334-00100535-00100668 all the cash we're going to get
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00335-00100669-00101076 discounted back to present value to get
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00336-00101077-00101296 net present value we actually subtract
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00337-00101297-00101529 from our present value of cash inflows
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00338-00101530-00102067 the present value of cash outflows which
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00339-00102068-00102363 is it just our initial investment right
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00340-00102364-00102598 so we don't have any other cash outflows
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00341-00102599-00102897 we could have some cash outflows during
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00342-00102898-00103136 the four years of that we
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00343-00103138-00103299 have the machine but we didn't know we
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00344-00103300-00103505 don't have any during the four years all
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00345-00103506-00103682 we have going out is the initial
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00346-00103683-00103824 investment so that's what we're going to
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00347-00103825-00104198 subtract is that initial investment
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00348-00104199-00104543 which is up here and in my case it's
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00349-00104544-00104780 going to be four hundred ninety nine
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00350-00104781-00104991 thousand dollars and then that will get
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00351-00104992-00105324 us net present value so that's that's
+0Z-CnPYdRNU-00352-00105325-00105579 problem one
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00000-00000755-00001003 that's good that's true my name is
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00001-00001005-00001441 Dustin maker I suppose I do consider
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00002-00001442-00001646 myself somewhat improved that you don't
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00003-00001647-00001796 have to be among to meditate and get
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00004-00001797-00002114 something out of it getting to eat way
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00005-00002115-00002545 to my backstory I am a hyper-competitive
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00006-00002546-00002935 hybrid driven person who does not like
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00007-00002936-00003415 to sit still I have I was thinking up
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00008-00003417-00003706 and by the way thanks to live before
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00009-00003707-00003922 that we drink of your story make me
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00010-00003923-00004088 think about my own backstory movement I
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00011-00004089-00004265 assume I served my time in the corporate
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00012-00004266-00004672 world in the fast-paced and nasty world
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00013-00004673-00005018 advertising a competitive visual an
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00014-00005019-00005706 athlete and I have spent years and years
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00015-00005707-00005909 trying to figure out what to do with my
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00016-00005910-00006061 life and having family members in front
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00017-00006062-00006247 sight hell are you doing with your life
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00018-00006248-00006683 I've in all those places and my
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00019-00006684-00006923 adventurous meditation has healthy right
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00020-00006923-00007481 inside a lot of us let's see first first
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00021-00007481-00007771 a couple of ground rules I know what it
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00022-00007772-00007909 when metaphasic it burn up a lot of
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00023-00007911-00008023 people out of the others looking at the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00024-00008025-00008324 opportunities aboard and I came in a lot
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00025-00008325-00008428 of people have questions about
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00026-00008429-00008534 meditation
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00027-00008535-00008828 Yoga I teach these things and this is
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00028-00008829-00009014 participatory and I stand up here on top
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00029-00009015-00009178 of it if you have questions about
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00030-00009179-00009392 meditation or anything America feel free
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00031-00009393-00009649 to yelled out I mean I answer them right
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00032-00009650-00010021 away but if i don't answer it during
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00033-00010022-00010178 this talk then you can talk to me after
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00034-00010179-00010432 I love helping you with this stuff I
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00035-00010433-00010673 assure you I would be last person in the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00036-00010674-00010828 world anybody thought would be able to
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00037-00010829-00011027 sit still for days a time to meditate so
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00038-00011028-00011291 if you try this and you have struggles
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00039-00011292-00011534 with it definitely I'm talk to me at
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00040-00011535-00011716 some point about an answer your question
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00041-00011717-00011914 for the most part that's what this is
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00042-00011915-00012188 about it's about the fact that I do
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00043-00012189-00012482 these days spend a lot of nice i'm going
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00044-00012483-00012788 around and teaching meditation teaching
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00045-00012789-00013046 yoga and developing mindfulness based
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00046-00013047-00013415 programs for everyday people we do stuff
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00047-00013416-00013811 with organizations we do sup educators
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00048-00013812-00013946 who features and educational
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00049-00013947-00014246 administrators I train athletes for
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00050-00014247-00014657 performance reasons so I encounter a lot
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00051-00014658-00014861 of people to whom this is challenging or
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00052-00014862-00015161 foreign or difficult and and is still
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00053-00015162-00015299 something that we struggle with what is
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00054-00015300-00015440 the best way to deliver it necessary
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00055-00015441-00015691 it's a very big a very complex topic
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00056-00015693-00016131 comes from a very old tradition and
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00057-00016132-00016346 who's ever heard the word my most
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00058-00016347-00016734 important okay right so nobody on a rock
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00059-00016735-00017249 very good thinking about the last 15-20
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00060-00017250-00017528 years this has been important in to the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00061-00017529-00017816 west and uh some very stripped down
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00062-00017817-00018059 forms and I think there's been there's
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00063-00018060-00018215 been some difficulty in the translation
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00064-00018216-00018506 and that's sort of sort of what we're
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00065-00018507-00018859 getting at here so any questions before
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00066-00018860-00019418 I begin alright so we will do Google
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00067-00019419-00019559 practice a little bit of meditation hear
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00068-00019560-00019909 people talk about it well let's start by
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00069-00019910-00020050 practicing a little bit right now is
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00070-00020051-00020414 everybody up for that see ya okay raise
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00071-00020415-00020636 your hand if you've meditated before or
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00072-00020637-00021184 attention to I thought I was getting
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00073-00021185-00021400 that's good nothing so if you have any
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00074-00021401-00021539 stuff in your hands when you put that
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00075-00021540-00021752 down everybody it's been a pretty good
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00076-00021753-00021853 so the next thing you're gonna do is
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00077-00021854-00022400 close your eyes down don't you guys
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00078-00022401-00023098 can't see it on this attempt to
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00079-00023099-00023341 can I find a comfortable place for your
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00080-00023342-00023740 beat for your life someplace you think
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00081-00023741-00023869 will be comfortable sitting for a few
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00082-00023870-00024145 minutes here let's find a comfortable
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00083-00024146-00024858 place here and stress
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00084-00024859-00025344 now let's just begin by noticing some
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00085-00025345-00025715 simple physical sensations notice what
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00086-00025716-00026000 it feels like where your feet meet the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00087-00026001-00026511 floor just observing the basic physical
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00088-00026512-00027064 sensation
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00089-00027064-00027274 notice what it feels like where your
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00090-00027275-00027408 hands your resting wherever they happen
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00091-00027410-00028032 to be resting
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00092-00028033-00028335 you notice what it feels like we're your
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00093-00028336-00029242 lives may contact with the seat
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00094-00029243-00029482 notice the specific points where your
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00095-00029483-00030351 back happens to be leaving us to share
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00096-00030352-00030564 and that that duck sure you may also
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00097-00030564-00031677 notice that you happen to be breathing
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00098-00031679-00031989 go ahead right now drawing a little bit
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00099-00031991-00032305 of intentional breath taking a little
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00100-00032306-00032533 bit of air feel the crown of the head
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00101-00032533-00032695 reach over so slightly toward the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00102-00032695-00033085 ceiling feel that spine straight in just
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00103-00033086-00033492 a bit
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00104-00033493-00033762 and then I'll try but the shoulders come
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00105-00033763-00034086 down let the chin to come down a little
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00106-00034087-00034340 bit with it straight out holding any
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00107-00034341-00034881 tension in the neck or shoulders
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00108-00034882-00035346 so you have a feeling of being alert and
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00109-00035347-00036026 outright but also relax
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00110-00036027-00036236 and allow the attention to come fully at
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00111-00036237-00037017 work
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00112-00037018-00037395 see if you can just notice the natural
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00113-00037396-00039489 occurrence of the breath
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00114-00039490-00039671 just allowing the breath to occur
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00115-00039672-00040523 naturally as it happens to be right now
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00116-00040524-00040853 noticing if it happens to be shallow or
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00117-00040854-00041479 deep
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00118-00041480-00042537 like it happens to be long or short
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00119-00042538-00042777 continued note of where and the body you
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00120-00042778-00043707 feel it the most
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00121-00043708-00045004 you notice that found about
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00122-00045005-00045321 you notice it more has the chest rises
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00123-00045322-00046306 and falls
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00124-00046307-00046495 you notice it more on the back of the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00125-00046496-00046791 throat
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00126-00046792-00048185 or enter a nose
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00127-00048186-00048361 wherever you happen to notice that a
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00128-00048362-00048782 particular
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00129-00048783-00049058 try to further hone your attention on
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00130-00049059-00049986 that particular space
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00131-00049987-00050442 if you can direct the attention to just
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00132-00050443-00050846 notice the bare physical sensation
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00133-00050847-00051429 happening at one area as the air comes
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00135-00055745-00056173 if the mine happens to become distracted
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00136-00056174-00056610 by a sound
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00137-00056611-00056804 by a substation somewhere else in the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00138-00056805-00057101 body
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00139-00057102-00057832 or even by thought
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00140-00057833-00058004 your best just to observe that
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00141-00058004-00058394 distraction
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00142-00058395-00058966 allow it to pass when it's ready
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00143-00058966-00059557 and simply redirect the attention
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00144-00059558-00062205 so this heart is rough
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00145-00062207-00062569 and being out
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00146-00062570-00062996 see if you can observe seven consecutive
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00147-00062997-00063395 breaths
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00148-00063396-00063604 on that particular area to pay attention
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00149-00063605-00063942 to
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00151-00067604-00068373 and when you reach the NSF breaths
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00152-00068374-00068739 take your hands and slowly start to rub
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00153-00068740-00069201 them together just generate a little bit
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00154-00069202-00069626 of warmth in between the hands
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00155-00069627-00069881 take the warm hands place them over your
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00156-00069882-00070715 eyes
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00157-00070716-00070924 when you're ready let the eyes open into
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00158-00070925-00071462 the house
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00159-00071463-00071790 let's slowly pull the hands down let the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00160-00071791-00072635 light back
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00161-00072636-00073056 hannahs things for the break room
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00162-00073057-00073662 so uh by show of hands who is mine was a
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00163-00073663-00074370 perfect Sea of Tranquility did anybody
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00164-00074371-00074732 achieve unity with universe just them
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00165-00074733-00075441 nobody it is our 57 lost pretty
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00166-00075442-00075717 difficult well I'm sorry I failed you
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00167-00075718-00076563 guys good choice or carry too much if
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00168-00076564-00076707 you have a writing utensil of something
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00169-00076708-00077010 to write on while it's still fresh in
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00170-00077011-00077508 your mind take a moment and since some
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00171-00077509-00077610 of you apparently hide your lives
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00172-00077611-00077889 elsewhere now then write down some of
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00173-00077890-00078129 the things that crossed your mind some
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00174-00078130-00078267 of the things that distract you from the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00175-00078268-00078696 breath anybody wanna they won't learn
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00176-00078697-00078927 doubt anyone's variety isn't it everyone
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00177-00078928-00079053 else's yeah just think about my belly
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00178-00079054-00079983 button it's just like picturing me all
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00179-00079984-00080553 right oh my god are they okay yeah
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00180-00080554-00080904 you're fine oh oh yeah I got a fat girl
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00181-00080905-00081165 worried about good chef I care about the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00182-00081166-00081456 catwalk yeah they're else need less
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00183-00081457-00081958 caffeine so I could deal with my heart
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00184-00081959-00082238 all right but I think about it a shoe
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00185-00082239-00082397 okay so they offer coffee if he is like
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00186-00082398-00082694 how do people do like three sips of tea
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00187-00082695-00083015 i guess so i guess it was zero cups of
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00188-00083016-00083303 tea um there's no way you're going into
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00189-00083304-00083750 that very difficult oh wait I don't have
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00190-00083751-00083897 to do that i have technology let's see
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00191-00083898-00084518 if it works whoo all right ok so as an
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00192-00084519-00084818 IT show i teach a lot of people who are
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00193-00084819-00085016 not and Harper benefited a lot of people
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00194-00085017-00085358 ready here's and what we find in doing
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00195-00085359-00085523 so I think Weezer I have a business
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00196-00085524-00085718 partner and the teaching groups a lot
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00197-00085719-00086030 and we do the squad for people um we
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00198-00086031-00086372 find it basically triggers people um and
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00199-00086373-00086582 they're just good people say I can't sit
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00200-00086583-00086753 still I don't get it why am I paying
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00201-00086754-00086903 attention to my breath what the hell is
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00202-00086904-00087206 this for you why were you in kind of get
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00203-00087207-00087413 anybody in I heard so there's nothing
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00204-00087414-00087635 wrong with that wouldn't surprise me I
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00205-00087636-00087815 didn't I can't leave I'd rent the first
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00206-00087816-00088175 time um let me get a lot of people is
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00207-00088176-00088475 this trying two of two possibilities one
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00208-00088476-00088757 is they were curious a Friday and they
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00209-00088758-00088961 had a positive experience nothing you
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00210-00088962-00089183 know that felt good I had a toughy I
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00211-00089184-00089351 helped calm I felt a little less
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00212-00089352-00089462 stressed night a little more
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00213-00089463-00089687 clear-headed this is cool how do I get
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00214-00089688-00089942 more what I do now and they come he
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00215-00089943-00090104 wants and we give him some ideas and I
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00216-00090105-00090254 said well that was a great and I was
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00217-00090255-00090476 taking your class for eight weeks and
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00218-00090477-00090632 then I went and got I couldn't keep it
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00219-00090633-00090812 up I couldn't make part of my routine I
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00220-00090813-00091199 feel like I've left to go to do that and
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00221-00091200-00091420 in this year about all of the people
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00222-00091421-00091646 maybe they've got a real problem and
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00223-00091647-00091994 they're saying I co-sleeping for my
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00224-00091995-00092171 doctor told me I should try this
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00225-00092172-00092348 actually this is true story after the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00226-00092349-00092570 wedding it's past weekend and a good
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00227-00092571-00092783 friend of mine say to me get 35 years
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00228-00092784-00093338 old at a heart attack 35 years old and I
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00229-00093339-00093440 didn't notice
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00230-00093441-00093665 about two years and said you know my
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00231-00093666-00093824 doctor told me to try meditation he's
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00232-00093825-00094124 like I i know i should do it but like I
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00233-00094125-00094624 was it boring it's like flossing and I I
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00234-00094625-00094823 can see how that would happen to me
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00235-00094824-00095066 honestly I think flossing is probably
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00236-00095067-00095267 more rewarding because you gave you
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00237-00095268-00095401 immediately feel like you have a clean
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00238-00095402-00095605 mouth you can meditate for like three
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00239-00095606-00095794 weeks and get nothing out of it you're
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00240-00095795-00095948 like why the hell am i studying 20
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00241-00095949-00096238 minutes doing this everything right and
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00242-00096239-00096394 then the other of those peoples anybody
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00243-00096395-00096716 know with those people yeah is anybody
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00244-00096717-00097034 of those people better they do you're
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00245-00097035-00097330 that girl right here are you a yoga
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00246-00097331-00097726 teacher now okay yeah sometimes it so I
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00247-00097727-00097892 said I tell people what I do I they're
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00248-00097893-00098404 like oh god are you don't you know um
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00249-00098405-00098599 sometimes I get put in that category but
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00250-00098600-00098776 I'll tell you like I find myself in the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00251-00098777-00098938 trying category to know I've been doing
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00252-00098939-00099290 it for five years and I think this is a
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00253-00099291-00099665 dilemma for people who are trying to
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00254-00099666-00099911 bring this practice into the West I
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00255-00099912-00100190 think it makes sense that this is
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00256-00100191-00100417 happening because what are some of the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00257-00100418-00100543 reasons you're interested in that a day
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00258-00100544-00100766 just throw some things out Western
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00259-00100767-00101194 Australia patience patience focus focus
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00260-00101195-00101561 super power the ability of any are you
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00261-00101562-00101705 going to get super powers after you do
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00262-00101706-00102086 it there's some superpower yeah I can
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00263-00102087-00102605 read a library oh ok I think that's I
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00264-00102606-00102926 think if you did you take like the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00265-00102927-00103109 straight Buddhist literature or in the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00266-00103110-00103299 literature you say well we're going to
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00267-00103300-00103478 eat near you with universe can you cover
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00268-00103479-00103655 the United States and I like say that to
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00269-00103656-00103913 a football team or a room full of school
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00270-00103914-00104042 teachers they don't look at me like I'm
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00271-00104043-00104282 nuts so they can be had I think you hope
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00272-00104283-00104531 that's been taken to ER invitation to
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00273-00104532-00104693 the West that makes sense or we kind of
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00274-00104694-00104966 have to give people this list and say
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00275-00104967-00105215 your reason you should try this let's
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00276-00105216-00105582 look for a better right reduce yeah you
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00277-00105583-00105716 guys probably mention of these and then
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00278-00105717-00105836 you know maybe it'll make you more
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00279-00105837-00106429 productive and think more clearly yeah
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00280-00106430-00106661 that's my business partner job isn't she
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00281-00106662-00107108 adorable she's uh that's a fairly
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00282-00107109-00107373 healthy that was for a different class
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00283-00107374-00107741 your teacher but my god the I said I
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00284-00107742-00108020 think it makes sense to teach that way
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00285-00108021-00108503 but it does it does divorce the act of
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00286-00108504-00108839 meditation from its original home which
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00287-00108840-00109010 is embedded a much deeper set of
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00288-00109011-00109214 practices and philosophies and rituals
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00289-00109215-00109599 and like I said I think those College
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00290-00109600-00109778 problem and they're going to deter
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00291-00109779-00110033 people from trying it but then you have
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00292-00110034-00110271 that lease and I'm us with this myself
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00293-00110272-00110426 so then what's the way to do it because
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00294-00110427-00110801 if you just sell these benefits you're
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00295-00110802-00110999 at people who a don't experience and not
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00296-00111000-00111227 of itself you know people who be
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00297-00111228-00111381 experienced some of the benefits but
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00298-00111382-00111425 there are
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00299-00111426-00111590 exactly what to do and what to do next
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00300-00111591-00111845 and then where to go with it because
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00301-00111846-00112036 these are they are push-ups you can
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00302-00112038-00112154 think of that the push-ups for your
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00303-00112155-00112375 brain and they will help you but
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00304-00112376-00112601 something can get lost and I think we
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00305-00112602-00112889 end up with this result when we approach
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00306-00112890-00113183 it that way so my task for you guys
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00307-00113183-00113386 today is to sort of maybe break down the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00308-00113388-00113536 wall up and see if we can find a middle
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00309-00113538-00113744 ground for the practice has a deeper
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00310-00113745-00114071 meaning what it's still practical enough
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00311-00114072-00114596 for us to do it um I think this is a big
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00312-00114597-00114758 problem rights okay let's talk about the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00313-00114758-00114931 deeper meaning the deeper meaning is
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00314-00114932-00115214 liberation or to be totally released
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00315-00115215-00115483 from suffering or to experience oneness
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00316-00115484-00115790 or to break down the illusion of
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00317-00115791-00115952 selfhood anybody or in like terms like
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00318-00115953-00116236 that right and then maybe you pick up 80
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00319-00116238-00116447 years of meditation you pick up the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00320-00116448-00116624 stopping batana or you learn about the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00321-00116625-00116906 note the Eightfold noble path and then
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00322-00116907-00117323 you go my god really I have to give up
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00323-00117324-00117719 drinking I have to give up everything
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00324-00117720-00117956 I've gotta go live in I have to go live
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00325-00117957-00118295 in the mountains this seems impossible i
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00326-00118296-00118483 guess i'm just gonna you know take my
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00327-00118484-00118583 mindfulness-based stress reduction
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00328-00118583-00118757 course at the University of Minnesota
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00329-00118758-00119024 Hall today hope that I'm nicer to myself
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00330-00119025-00119461 I think there is a way around so we're
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00331-00119463-00119714 going to do beer with me to a slight
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00332-00119715-00119873 history lesson because I
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00333-00119874-00120101 find the answer like I said keep
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00334-00120102-00120233 shouting out questions if any feeling
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00335-00120233-00120500 I'm saying is it making sense so like I
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00336-00120501-00120883 said these traditions are riddled 3,000
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00337-00120884-00121208 years give or take I think those
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00338-00121208-00121366 pictures are ancient China and India i'm
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00339-00121367-00121666 gonna go with that but they're not a
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00340-00121667-00121958 system for muscles it might think their
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00341-00121958-00122123 role is modernizing their material
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00342-00122124-00122458 existence was improving advanced food
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00343-00122459-00122621 production techniques they're living in
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00344-00122622-00122879 more densely packed areas as a result
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00345-00122880-00123041 there's time for people to think and
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00346-00123042-00123466 read and write a lot of things are
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00347-00123467-00123566 happening but of course there are
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00348-00123567-00123722 drawbacks to modernization which we all
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00349-00123723-00123961 know the benefits of modernization are
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00350-00123963-00124208 not being distributed equally among
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00351-00124208-00124625 everybody and of course even though
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00352-00124626-00124847 we're more we have better homes better
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00353-00124848-00124982 stuff they're not necessarily all
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00354-00124983-00125246 happier is anybody ever seen that stat
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00355-00125247-00125723 where Americans are like we're number
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00356-00125724-00125957 one materially in the world and we're
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00357-00125958-00126182 like 37th in terms of fulfillment and
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00358-00126183-00126398 happiness right so they're going to do
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00359-00126399-00126760 the same stuff and there's n so since
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00360-00126761-00126956 there are and their wise guys
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00361-00126957-00127183 sitting around rubbing their chins and
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00362-00127184-00127345 boom you're saying hey this the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00363-00127346-00127613 suffering there's a universal suffering
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00364-00127614-00127826 that comes with being human no matter
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00365-00127827-00128165 what we do no matter how well we change
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00366-00128166-00128318 our external environment there's still
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00367-00128319-00128546 something wrong in here that we haven't
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00368-00128547-00128776 been able to fix
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00369-00128777-00129076 and a lot of guys a lot of wise guys
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00370-00129077-00129286 they came up with a few big things okay
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00371-00129287-00129571 attachment you're born what's the first
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00372-00129572-00129976 thing you do cry why are you crying
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00373-00129977-00130258 you're hungry you're tired you know
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00374-00130258-00130501 right and this and this is how the human
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00375-00130502-00130678 body is wired your why are you crave
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00376-00130679-00130837 it's the only way you get what you want
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00377-00130838-00131195 your body tells you to get food so that
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00378-00131196-00131464 you get food and used to pin lip and
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00379-00131465-00131677 this is very much our easy Ollie works
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00380-00131678-00132016 and so we grew up this way from from the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00381-00132017-00132220 second we're born and be developed kind
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00382-00132221-00132523 of permanent Grady's all right we prefer
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00383-00132524-00132816 to live x y&z or we permanently crave
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00384-00132817-00133099 attachment to other people or food and
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00385-00133100-00133228 we get accustomed to living a certain
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00386-00133229-00133464 way and become attached to these ways
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00387-00133465-00133657 okay that's part of the problem but
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00388-00133658-00133861 that's why we keep building better
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00389-00133862-00134050 environments if we just get a perfect
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00390-00134051-00134482 house in a perfect world we won't both
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00391-00134483-00134620 everything will be cool but it doesn't
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00392-00134621-00134870 work because nothing in the world
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00393-00134871-00135184 nothing in the world is permanent right
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00394-00135185-00135382 you can fall in love with the perfect
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00395-00135383-00135760 person be with that person for a gimmick
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00396-00135761-00135881 rid of time even if you guys live to be
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00397-00135882-00136019 a hundred eventually you're hoping to
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00398-00136020-00136183 that eventually you're going to be
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00399-00136184-00136418 separated from the love of your life so
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00400-00136419-00136747 nothing is permanent so we're wired to
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00401-00136748-00136951 crave things and to be attached to
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00402-00136952-00137275 things and to be and to avoid other
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00403-00137276-00137521 things and to be averse to certain
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00404-00137522-00137671 things but none of these things are
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00405-00137672-00137935 perfect so and there's nothing that
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00406-00137936-00138091 these visionary universal truths there's
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00407-00138092-00138378 nothing to give you about either sex so
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00408-00138379-00138802 that's universal sovereign we all have
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00409-00138803-00138973 these cravings we all have these
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00410-00138974-00139195 emergence and all of the conditions
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00411-00139196-00139531 which we are attached to or avoiding
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00412-00139532-00139864 wrong girl
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00413-00139865-00140071 you're like this is it you figured it
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00414-00140072-00140197 out we figure out what all this stuff
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00415-00140198-00140296 right we're just going to write some
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00416-00140297-00140413 books we're gonna tell everybody it's
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00417-00140414-00140740 gonna be fine everybody got it out
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00418-00140741-00141064 you're all happy right intervista sigh
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00419-00141065-00141304 really left hey all right so it doesn't
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00420-00141305-00141439 it it it go round you started teaching I
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00421-00141440-00141622 hey guys this is how the world works not
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00422-00141623-00141825 being so miserable stop fighting stop
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00423-00141826-00142072 taking your issues out other people and
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00424-00142073-00142394 starting wars and being a jerk and
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00425-00142395-00142654 porting all the wealth and like you know
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00426-00142655-00142909 hitting on you guys wife like don't
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00427-00142910-00143296 covet stuff it's not worth it right they
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00428-00143297-00143808 figured out there's one huge problem ego
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00429-00143809-00144136 right at a very young age all of these
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00430-00144137-00144356 cravings all these things become totally
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00431-00144357-00144727 merged with our identity right who
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00432-00144728-00144862 thinks they could describe the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00433-00144863-00145256 personality in paragraph nobody come
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00434-00145257-00145579 pick a three guys three paragraphs four
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00435-00145580-00145687 paragraphs can you describe somebody
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00436-00145688-00145971 else's personality
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00437-00145972-00146407 right you could theoretically if you are
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00438-00146408-00146647 if you're reading a lot of clinical site
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00439-00146648-00146911 literature breakdown personality to a
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00440-00146912-00147172 series of preferences and this is what
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00441-00147173-00147409 the wise men were saying our preferences
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00442-00147410-00147589 get so built in from the day were born
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00443-00147590-00147816 that we merge with them to be don't even
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00444-00147817-00148168 think of them as preferences I just I am
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00445-00148169-00148554 a carrot chaser it was in it was in my
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00446-00148555-00148885 intro which also those a little highly
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00447-00148886-00149190 motivated blah blah blah person it's
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00448-00149191-00149335 like where did that come from where did
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00449-00149336-00149536 that come from it starts site surfside
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00450-00149537-00149743 oh maybe develop this self-identity hi
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00451-00149744-00149938 and you wake up and you get out of that
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00452-00149939-00150151 you're like I'm Justin Baker I'm going
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00453-00150152-00150346 to work because I work hard I'm gonna
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00454-00150347-00150670 get myself and people think this a me so
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00455-00150671-00150919 I'm act this way and we all this is this
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00456-00150920-00151153 is ego and it's it's all tied in it's
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00457-00151154-00151300 all kind of these attachments that for
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00458-00151301-00151465 enduring edge and they're like okay so
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00459-00151466-00151728 here's this here's this like straw man
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00460-00151729-00152023 of this inside all of us and if people
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00461-00152024-00152173 could just see it's a series of
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00462-00152174-00152359 physiological reactions happening these
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00463-00152360-00152524 guys all fancied himself scientists they
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00464-00152525-00152707 studies though they say the earth in the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00465-00152708-00152860 water and the stars they just didn't
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00466-00152861-00153082 have instruments but they had it pretty
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00467-00153083-00153202 good intuitive understanding of this
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00468-00153203-00153385 stuff we're made of the same stuff is
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00469-00153386-00153568 that are for a bunch of physiological
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00470-00153569-00153895 reactions we are born by taking in
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00471-00153896-00154132 resources from the world and we die it's
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00472-00154133-00154315 making ashes ashes dust to dust 40
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00473-00154316-00154518 fabulou the world we're all part of this
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00474-00154519-00154779 headless universal cycle of birth and
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00475-00154780-00154981 death
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00476-00154982-00155272 but all of a sudden were like no I'm
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00477-00155273-00155632 separate I'm neat I had a thing and open
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00478-00155633-00155970 that's with my thing don't touch my wife
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00479-00155971-00156211 right so they had to figure out a way
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00480-00156212-00156316 around this they had to figure out a way
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00481-00156317-00156502 for people to see the truth themselves
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00482-00156503-00156774 because you can't tell somebody that so
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00483-00156775-00157072 all these traditions of meditation that
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00484-00157073-00157240 was their home so they started doing all
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00485-00157241-00157423 these crazy things guys would go live in
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00486-00157424-00157597 the desert and not eat for like months
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00487-00157598-00157771 and months and months to try to rid
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00488-00157772-00158053 themselves of cravings and to destroy a
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00489-00158054-00158317 neo in the south and it would meditate
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00490-00158318-00158458 and they would do all this crazy stuff
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00491-00158459-00158818 that apparently some guy can go to my
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00492-00158819-00159070 boot up he said under a tree one day and
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00493-00159071-00159232 just became enlightened he's like guys
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00494-00159233-00159406 guys guys I figured it out I figured out
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00495-00159407-00159604 what we have to do here are the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00496-00159605-00159745 austerities here are the types of
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00497-00159746-00160033 meditation I understand how the sense
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00498-00160034-00160192 door is working where the sensations
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00499-00160193-00160312 come from and how they how they
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00500-00160313-00160576 construct ego if you meditate this way
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00501-00160577-00160780 you'll be released from something let it
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00502-00160781-00161188 make and like anyone our teaching and if
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00503-00161189-00161410 you read and when you take off the books
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00504-00161411-00161871 that will read and I have gone through
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00505-00161872-00162124 some pretty you know some pretty dense
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00506-00162125-00162369 traditional training and called pasta
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00507-00162370-00162580 and I would have to say the teaching is
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00508-00162581-00162900 pretty good it works pretty well I have
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00509-00162901-00163201 experienced the strong and mighty go
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00510-00163202-00163351 there but then you know I walked out it
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00511-00163352-00163537 came back and I'm like I'm Justin the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00512-00163538-00164290 halo minute so here's the problem yes
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00513-00164291-00164548 there's this path but who do we really
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00514-00164549-00164776 know who's become fully enlightened like
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00515-00164777-00164896 why would we go after something that's
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00516-00164897-00165109 basically impossible right is nobody
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00517-00165110-00165286 here is gonna go and even if you do go
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00518-00165287-00165421 that Nick hey there are people doing it
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00519-00165422-00165601 right now they're still doing the same
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00520-00165602-00165838 number 30 years trying to get like it's
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00521-00165839-00166225 not happening anybody ever the novel
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00522-00166226-00166516 Siddhartha anybody read it remember the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00523-00166517-00166694 party goes with a grove in amis food up
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00524-00166695-00166927 so Siddharth is on the spiritual journey
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00525-00166928-00167168 this data Brahmins like that we're at
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00526-00167169-00167386 Elizabeth bomb coming to go on my own
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00527-00167387-00167695 phoenix and fast and that doesn't work
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00528-00167696-00167954 for them they need to boot up your
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00529-00167955-00168424 Buddhist teachings I'm paraphrasing like
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00530-00168425-00168637 dude
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00531-00168638-00168901 and that's teaching that I've made up
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00532-00168902-00169054 defeating all these guys for years new
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00533-00169055-00169291 years you're the best teacher there's no
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00534-00169292-00169468 question about it you are clearly in
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00535-00169469-00169774 life I would love this follow your
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00536-00169775-00170080 teaching I got one problem it's like yes
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00537-00170081-00170263 Sam saying why would you get sick like
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00538-00170264-00170484 you're the only one who's become like I
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00539-00170485-00170872 see a hole in your teacher and Goethe
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00540-00170873-00171382 said you're a smart guy like what like
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00541-00171383-00171733 I'd say so I just you know be careful
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00542-00171734-00171901 you're not thinking too hard about this
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00543-00171902-00172174 young man and that was it he said well
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00544-00172175-00172537 this Buddha guy man I'm out of here but
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00545-00172538-00172678 that's the same thing he's going to the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00546-00172679-00172825 same thing but it's true you can go
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00547-00172826-00172999 through this you're like okay I get it
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00548-00173000-00173164 now but this is still really hard I
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00549-00173165-00173317 smell this gigantic not we find what i'm
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00550-00173318-00173608 going to do about it all right whoop
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00551-00173609-00173773 skip huh okay so we're going to try a
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00552-00173774-00174151 solution there we go ok we're going on
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00553-00174152-00174781 time everybody remember this again we're
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00554-00174782-00174889 going to try it out of meditation
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00555-00174890-00175423 exercise so drop yourself again
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00556-00175424-00175789 this will be a little bit ago at work
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00557-00175790-00176517 any questions so far
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00558-00176518-00177137 all right flip up those Idaho's out
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00559-00177138-00177359 let that body settle into the sea once
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00560-00177360-00178660 more
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00561-00178661-00178854 and again let's begin to locate the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00562-00178855-00180232 breath
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00563-00180233-00181585 allowing the attention to driving work
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00564-00181586-00181981 and notice thing once again that you
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00565-00181982-00182290 have the ability to simply observe the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00566-00182291-00183290 activities of the breath
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00567-00183291-00183744 allowing the air to come in
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00568-00183745-00184110 and we
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00569-00184111-00185861 entirely on its own
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00570-00185862-00186593 and using the observance of the breath
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00571-00186594-00186848 as a tool to attract your attention as
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00572-00186849-00188427 it continues to drive
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00573-00188428-00188838 and allow any attention to sell to need
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00574-00188839-00189650 a deeper place
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00575-00189651-00189872 from which all activities within the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00576-00189873-00190205 body
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00577-00190206-00190547 are simply natural occurrences which
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00578-00190548-00191302 maybe is er
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00579-00191303-00191814 like anything else
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00580-00191815-00192039 the breath can be observed simply as a
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00581-00192040-00192453 sensation
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00582-00192454-00193263 without judgement
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00583-00193264-00193702 without cause without criticism
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00584-00193703-00194434 the breasts of leah's
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00585-00194435-00194640 and from the hub at the very center of
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00586-00194641-00194965 the mind
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00587-00194966-00196176 we are able to observe
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00588-00196177-00196371 from this hub at the center of the mind
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00589-00196372-00197170 you may also observe thoughts passing
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00590-00197171-00198110 it may arise it passed like clouds
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00591-00198111-00198891 they may jar you more like rocks
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00592-00198892-00199541 it may straight past like water
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00593-00199542-00202095 whatever they may be simply observe
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00594-00202096-00202463 and now for a moment
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00595-00202464-00202670 recall a question you answered at the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00596-00202671-00203126 very beginning
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00597-00203127-00204027 we call it thing you really want
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00598-00204028-00204647 a lot of that come up remembering
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00599-00204648-00204869 and see if any images happened to come
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00600-00204869-00205837 with
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00601-00205838-00206378 sinfully sounds coverage
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00602-00206379-00207910 perhaps any tactile sensations
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00603-00207911-00208102 this will allow those associations to
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00604-00208103-00208509 come up
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00605-00208510-00208721 and notice that any feelings arise about
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00606-00208723-00209294 also
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00607-00209296-00209507 notice if this thing that you really
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00608-00209508-00209846 want for this experience that you really
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00609-00209848-00210615 desire
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00610-00210616-00211971 notice if it elicits a feeling
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00611-00211971-00212369 again just observe from the hub of your
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00612-00212371-00212719 awareness
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00613-00212721-00212921 where that feeling is located in the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00614-00212921-00213879 body
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00615-00213880-00214753 does it have a particular signature
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00616-00214754-00214971 does that feel and have a particular
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00617-00214973-00216730 size or a particular shape
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00618-00216731-00217317 observe that feeling like a scientist
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00619-00217317-00217821 with curiosity
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00620-00217821-00220210 without judgement
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00621-00220211-00220462 spend another moment with that feeling
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00622-00220463-00220902 and doing your best to simply observe
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00623-00220903-00221962 without judgement
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00624-00221963-00222367 when you're through Rosario
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00625-00222369-00224884 returned your attention to the breath
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00626-00224885-00225181 allowing other feelings to pass
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00627-00225182-00225537 naturally
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00628-00225538-00225725 bring all the attention back to the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00629-00225726-00226242 sensation of the breath
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00630-00226242-00226902 back to the presence
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00631-00226903-00227527 feeling of air as it comes in and as it
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00632-00227528-00227963 goes up
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00633-00227964-00228312 as it goes up
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00634-00228313-00229301 and as it goes up
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00635-00229302-00229454 and when you feel as though you are
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00636-00229455-00229592 fully back in the present with the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00637-00229592-00229898 breath
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00638-00229900-00230219 slowly and when you are ready allow the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00639-00230221-00232301 isotope
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00640-00232302-00232471 I'm going to take you to develop that
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00641-00232473-00232634 cadence it's not like you're
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00642-00232635-00232850 interrupting anything so is like the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00643-00232851-00233494 perfect time thanks I guess there's a
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00644-00233496-00233767 lot of practice yeah couple years
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00645-00233769-00234092 probably of doing it almost every day
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00646-00234092-00234437 yeah yeah the same way like the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00647-00234438-00234665 question all that you have seen places
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00648-00234666-00234859 where you can just download a recording
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00649-00234860-00235109 how do you ask yourself back but those
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00650-00235110-00235596 questions when you're meditating fight
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00651-00235596-00235927 uh
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00652-00235928-00236119 my observe a sound like a fortune cookie
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00653-00236119-00236964 but the question is will ask themselves
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00654-00236965-00237294 you can you can t report guided
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00655-00237296-00237406 meditations are good that from your
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00656-00237407-00237607 mother there are millions of them out
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00657-00237608-00237973 there talk to you at all rescue first
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00658-00237973-00238090 artists is that difficult first
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00659-00238091-00238582 meditation to get out of open feeling
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00660-00238583-00238923 for most people
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00661-00238925-00239350 and did that feeling have association in
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00662-00239351-00240139 the body most people okay would you say
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00663-00240140-00240307 that whatever that feeling was in the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00664-00240308-00240826 body as it passed now or is it still
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00665-00240827-00241489 lingering so what did was a little bit
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00666-00241490-00241869 of manipulation so apologies because but
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00667-00241871-00242086 this is something like you said you're
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00668-00242087-00242290 saying how do I do that intentionally so
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00669-00242291-00242479 what happens when you do true as
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00670-00242480-00242788 identification you you or your weight
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00671-00242789-00243004 through the Centaurs into the body and
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00672-00243005-00243271 you realize that the feelings of both by
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00673-00243271-00243519 your greatness inner versions have a
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00674-00243521-00243781 physiological signature in the body this
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00675-00243782-00244006 is one of the this wasn't supposed to
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00676-00244007-00244159 like the food at this particular way of
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00677-00244160-00244296 meditating that you would notice these
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00678-00244298-00244501 things no normally like I said you'll
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00679-00244502-00244846 sit and you'll practice for periods of
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00680-00244846-00244990 time these things will just happen and
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00681-00244991-00245119 you'll realize over time while these
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00682-00245119-00245332 feelings they come and go and they have
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00683-00245333-00245554 certain qualities and certain Universal
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00684-00245555-00245769 qualities and you're learning the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00685-00245771-00246046 reality of the self your periods itself
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00686-00246046-00246379 to see what is the nature of these
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00687-00246380-00246502 feelings with the nature of these
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00688-00246503-00247042 cravings and
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00689-00247044-00247353 so we learned your personal qualities
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00690-00247354-00247662 when we do meditations like this one
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00691-00247663-00247800 thing constantly change is anybody
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00692-00247801-00248067 notice that their thoughts are not the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00693-00248067-00248482 same moment I'm afraid this is true
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00694-00248483-00248735 they're temporary no thought stays
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00695-00248736-00248976 forever
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00696-00248977-00249542 also agree yes often refer to the monkey
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00697-00249544-00249900 minds my name is like mom each goes away
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00698-00249901-00250164 across 33 you do not get padded funky
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00699-00250165-00250689 monkeys no physical about Sophie things
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00700-00250690-00250830 happening to your body just sort of
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00701-00250831-00250994 probably just in there which I was we
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00702-00250996-00251294 got manipulating humans feeling great
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00703-00251296-00251748 constantly changing temporary not so
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00704-00251748-00252071 under your control so if I were trapped
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00705-00252073-00252456 back again ok so the supposed liberation
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00706-00252457-00252660 that we serve that we see is to
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00707-00252661-00252810 understand the universal truth of the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00708-00252811-00253286 purpose but every time you do this you
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00709-00253287-00253598 are directly experiencing the universal
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00710-00253600-00253989 driven occurrence oh the sub you are
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00711-00253990-00254342 directly experiencing the illusion of
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00712-00254344-00254667 the self you had a feeling it was there
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00713-00254667-00254907 was in your body it was actually mostly
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00714-00254908-00255228 a physical sensation yes
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00715-00255229-00255462 and then you went back to the breath and
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00716-00255463-00255783 it that sensation started to pay you
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00717-00255784-00255942 experience the illusion of self it just
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00718-00255942-00256187 happened you guys all this became like a
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00719-00256188-00256544 gradual agent so kind of the size of
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00720-00256546-00256892 this this is not something that will
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00721-00256894-00257052 happen on bad day what just happened in
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00722-00257053-00257831 five minutes but I think I'm perfect so
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00723-00257832-00258090 in this I'm stealing this particular
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00724-00258091-00258402 idea from another guy his name of
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00725-00258403-00258519 forgetting there you go I just be able
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00726-00258519-00258678 to give him credit I'll remember it
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00727-00258679-00259089 later um but this spirit of there's this
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00728-00259090-00259413 long path which if you really try to
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00729-00259414-00259578 take if you try to take the meditation
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00730-00259579-00259673 to the next level you will inevitably
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00731-00259675-00259871 encounter this idea that meditation is
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00732-00259873-00260040 this impossibly long trap you will
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00733-00260041-00260301 meditate for your entire life and you
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00734-00260302-00260703 will slowly shed the weight and then
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00735-00260704-00260853 you'll die and it'll be born again and
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00736-00260854-00260961 you'll start where Michael be in a
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00737-00260962-00261141 better place when you're born again so
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00738-00261142-00261446 any other like 10 15 generations you'll
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00739-00261448-00261906 get it but the universal truths are not
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00740-00261907-00262073 that complicated and you can experience
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00741-00262075-00262434 them every time you sit and I think
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00742-00262435-00262676 that's the thing that gets gloss over
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00743-00262677-00263070 and I might you know but I can sit for
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00744-00263071-00263259 10 minutes and realize that my mind has
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00745-00263260-00263703 a whole lot of crap going on it and
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00746-00263704-00263985 that's only does it real it's just an
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00747-00263986-00264201 activity going on my mind and everybody
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00748-00264202-00264948 is capable of that it to that second but
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00749-00264949-00265155 this is all these words get so big
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00750-00265156-00265437 released from suffering etc etc but you
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00751-00265438-00265737 can you can touch your suffering no I
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00752-00265738-00265932 was nice enough to do kind of hopefully
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00753-00265933-00266100 what you desire is kind of a positive
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00754-00266101-00266334 thing was it for most people positive
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00755-00266335-00266649 aspiration okay good but you'll have
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00756-00266650-00266808 times where there's something intense
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00757-00266809-00266949 and negative going on inside your body
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00758-00266950-00267510 right and in that moment you can use
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00759-00267511-00267771 what we just did to come directly to
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00760-00267772-00268161 contact with that suffer and you may
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00761-00268162-00268350 realize after practicing libya's
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00762-00268351-00268632 practice that that suffering is a
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00763-00268633-00268818 substation going on inside of your body
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00764-00268819-00269184 and it's constantly changing and it's
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00765-00269185-00269574 temporary it may not be that real and
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00766-00269575-00269802 maybe a creation going on side of your
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00767-00269803-00270072 body if that's true well then with all
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00768-00270073-00270730 of your suffering right
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00769-00270731-00271018 and so how you think and this is this is
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00770-00271019-00271186 my pitch this is my ten cents on
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00771-00271187-00271488 meditation I think there is a way to
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00772-00271489-00271777 have a little tiny bit of enlightenment
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00773-00271778-00271987 on a regular basis a little a little
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00774-00271988-00272203 tiny bit of release from suffering in
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00775-00272204-00272440 any I would recommend trying it anytime
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00776-00272441-00272737 you are suffering subway try will be
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00777-00272738-00273376 described some thoughts on that when you
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00778-00273377-00273496 hear the word mindfulness what you're
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00779-00273497-00273847 hearing is basically being in touch with
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00780-00273848-00274054 reality anybody or try to transcendental
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00781-00274055-00274348 meditation and have that doing mantras
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00782-00274349-00274540 nothing and I suppose those are great
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00783-00274541-00274696 are very very great you're focusing the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00784-00274697-00274954 mind the meditations I'm talking about
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00785-00274955-00275068 are getting in touch with the reality
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00786-00275069-00275266 line outside your body and observing the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00787-00275267-00275488 reality exactly as it is observing the
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00788-00275489-00275779 preface is observing these sensations in
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00789-00275780-00275953 the body exactly as they are that's how
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00790-00275954-00276246 you encounter the reality of itself
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00791-00276247-00276607 anything that fits that definition could
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00792-00276608-00277006 work for a comic book
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00793-00277007-00277231 anybody ever met among Christina monk or
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00794-00277232-00277486 going to see the long speak he's had a
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00795-00277487-00277804 laugh all the time and I didn't
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00796-00277805-00277945 understand that I was 20 years old I
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00797-00277946-00278092 understand it how do I they're laughing
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00798-00278093-00278346 because they realize that they're nuts
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00799-00278347-00278614 and all this stuff going on in here is
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00800-00278615-00279010 bizarre the universe is a crazy place
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00801-00279011-00279331 and we're just like living it and it's
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00802-00279332-00279730 funny promise be patient with yourself a
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00803-00279731-00280051 sense of humor sitting and meditating is
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00804-00280052-00280309 not the only way to do this I highly
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00805-00280310-00280549 recommend wranglings yoga does certain
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00806-00280550-00280822 weight and definitely be a practice
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00807-00280823-00280975 which can see which gets you in touch
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00808-00280976-00281369 with reality read books
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00809-00281370-00281681 try it hey you lannigan comfort anywhere
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00810-00281682-00281894 see a movie go for a walk climbing
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00811-00281895-00282095 mountains I've seen it I've taught a lot
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00812-00282096-00282245 of people and everybody finds their
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00813-00282246-00282461 truth in a different way we're all
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00814-00282462-00282703 different Buddha said there was one path
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00815-00282704-00283037 but her a lot of ways to get there I
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00816-00283038-00283445 swear promised anything else um oh yes
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00817-00283446-00283793 and if you dare try what I did which is
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00818-00283794-00283994 I did not recommend everybody old
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00819-00283995-00284261 tradition called the pasta um and I
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00820-00284262-00284474 meditated silently for 10 days 10 hours
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00821-00284475-00284741 a day my very first tried even sit room
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00822-00284742-00284900 like us enough somebody teach me I
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00823-00284901-00285071 didn't know what I was getting into it
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00824-00285072-00285374 was a deep dive into the abyss it was
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00825-00285375-00285671 hard but if you think you could survive
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00826-00285672-00285896 it I had to recommend it it won't ask me
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00827-00285897-00286253 about that girl I um last week modern
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00828-00286254-00286598 sage one of my favorite books so he even
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00829-00286599-00286859 he gotta say he's doing physically he's
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00830-00286860-00287120 like you know what this reality out of
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00831-00287121-00287901 an illusion but here's my favorite one
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00832-00287902-00288214 so I will leave you with that go home
+0c0jkDWDt2I-00833-00288215-00288466 and make it out alive
+0clYT3ieGWI-00000-00000059-00000238 later on but it's 16
+0clYT3ieGWI-00002-00003407-00005141 reloading
+0clYT3ieGWI-00003-00005142-00005902 fire
+0clYT3ieGWI-00004-00005903-00006472 I'm reloading
+0clYT3ieGWI-00005-00006473-00007198 flesh out
+0clYT3ieGWI-00006-00007200-00007642 I've got eyes on the enemy
+0clYT3ieGWI-00007-00007643-00008699 on your six
+0clYT3ieGWI-00008-00008700-00009064 th and Recon fly over copy UAV is on
+0clYT3ieGWI-00009-00009065-00010019 station record online
+0clYT3ieGWI-00010-00010020-00010677 straight down
+0clYT3ieGWI-00011-00010678-00013427 [Applause]
+0clYT3ieGWI-00012-00013428-00016427 foreign
+0clYT3ieGWI-00013-00016428-00017760 foreign
+0clYT3ieGWI-00014-00017761-00019943 [Music]
+0clYT3ieGWI-00016-00023154-00024819 enemy UAV overhead
+0clYT3ieGWI-00017-00024820-00026119 [Music]
+0clYT3ieGWI-00018-00026120-00026752 [Music]
+0clYT3ieGWI-00019-00026754-00027258 foreign
+0clYT3ieGWI-00020-00027260-00029452 [Applause]
+0clYT3ieGWI-00021-00029454-00029537 foreign
+0clYT3ieGWI-00023-00032736-00032897 stuff
+0clYT3ieGWI-00024-00032898-00035735 [Music]
+0clYT3ieGWI-00026-00038784-00039412 [Applause]
+0clYT3ieGWI-00027-00039413-00039557 anything
+0clYT3ieGWI-00028-00039558-00040774 video
+0clYT3ieGWI-00029-00040775-00042515 friendly cruise missile inbound
+0clYT3ieGWI-00030-00042516-00043294 flash out
+0clYT3ieGWI-00031-00043295-00043458 [Music]
+0clYT3ieGWI-00032-00043459-00043643 [Applause]
+0clYT3ieGWI-00033-00043644-00044443 avoid a Counter UAV
+0clYT3ieGWI-00034-00044444-00045557 off you go
+0clYT3ieGWI-00035-00045558-00045970 enemy UAV active
+0clYT3ieGWI-00036-00045971-00045985 [Applause]
+0clYT3ieGWI-00037-00045986-00046097 [Music]
+0clYT3ieGWI-00038-00046098-00046315 [Applause]
+0clYT3ieGWI-00040-00049553-00050150 come on
+0clYT3ieGWI-00041-00050151-00050977 [Applause]
+0clYT3ieGWI-00042-00050978-00052582 our UAV is orbit in the area
+0clYT3ieGWI-00044-00055829-00057875 foreign
+0clYT3ieGWI-00045-00057876-00059057 accomplished
+0clYT3ieGWI-00046-00059058-00059499 foreign
+0clYT3ieGWI-00047-00059500-00059808 [Music]
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00000-00000007-00000233 welcome to the endless knot podcast
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00001-00000234-00000476 where the more we know the more we want
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00002-00000476-00000671 to find empty tracing serendipitous
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00003-00000672-00000862 connections through our lives across
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00004-00000863-00001682 disciplines hi I'm Evan and I'm mark and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00005-00001682-00001843 today we're going to be talking about
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00006-00001844-00002189 historical fiction and mythology we have
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00007-00002190-00002375 for you an interview with Amalia Dillon
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00008-00002376-00002714 an old online friend of mine who is an
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00009-00002715-00003025 author and a lover of the ancient world
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00010-00003026-00003338 in various forms Amalia Dillon began as
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00011-00003339-00003584 a biology major before taking Latin and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00012-00003585-00003818 falling in love with old heroes and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00013-00003819-00004106 older gods after that she couldn't stop
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00014-00004107-00004277 writing about them with the occasional
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00015-00004278-00004451 break for more contemporary subjects
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00016-00004452-00004681 Amalia is the author of the fate of the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00017-00004682-00005033 Gods trilogy about Eve and Adam and Thor
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00018-00005034-00005272 and Athena and more and the orc saga
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00019-00005273-00005534 beginning with honor among orcs she also
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00020-00005535-00005806 writes as Amalia Karras Ella about
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00021-00005807-00006050 Bronze Age Greece Helen of Sparta and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00022-00006051-00006200 sequels of which are about the love
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00023-00006201-00006457 between Helen and Theseus and also about
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00024-00006458-00006670 the Viking Age daughter over a thousand
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00025-00006672-00006871 years is a book about freitas the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00026-00006872-00007052 daughter of Erik the red and a modern
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00027-00007053-00007198 woman wrestling with her newly found
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00028-00007200-00007466 pagan faith we spoke to Amalia before
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00029-00007467-00007684 the holidays about her love of mythology
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00030-00007686-00007877 the complexities of writing historical
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00031-00007878-00008416 fiction and goats
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00032-00008417-00008726 so welcome Amalia thank you glad to have
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00033-00008727-00009173 you here excited to be here so before we
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00034-00009174-00009335 get started we have a very important
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00035-00009336-00009553 piece of business which is talking about
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00036-00009554-00009752 what we're drinking towards all of our
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00037-00009753-00010145 episodes have to start that way so in
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00038-00010146-00010424 honor of some of what we're going to be
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00039-00010425-00010712 talking about tonight I'm sure we have
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00040-00010713-00011014 on both ends of this I believe we are
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00041-00011015-00011456 drinking Mead yes indeed so mark what
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00042-00011457-00011633 are we drinking so we're drinking
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00043-00011634-00012028 rosewood Estate Winery Mead Royale which
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00044-00012029-00012495 is a barrel aged meat bottled in 2015
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00045-00012496-00012835 which just was on a shelf and I didn't
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00046-00012836-00012968 want to drink our homemade need
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00047-00012969-00013544 [Laughter]
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00048-00013546-00013975 likes it it just needed to be well yeah
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00049-00013976-00014185 it did need to be aged 15 years and it's
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00050-00014186-00014447 it is starting to be people now
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00051-00014449-00014902 sometimes it takes time yeah so and what
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00052-00014903-00015232 about you I am drinking a local it's
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00053-00015233-00015490 called Helderberg Mead works Odin's
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00054-00015491-00016168 tears and it's an uh nope dry meat all
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00055-00016169-00016858 right well haha shears hmm it's quite
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00056-00016859-00017308 sweet yeah that's a little bit of that
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00057-00017309-00017431 taste I don't like in ours but it's
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00058-00017432-00017776 pretty good not really the biggest meat
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00059-00017777-00017953 fan I must say but we should have been
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00060-00017954-00018582 having these in our drinking horns you
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00061-00018583-00019207 can't put them down which might be
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00062-00019208-00019489 entertaining but might do poor things to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00063-00019490-00020743 the quality all right and how's yours
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00064-00020744-00021088 it's delicious I always think that I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00065-00021089-00021385 don't really enjoy the oakiness of their
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00066-00021386-00021597 regular meat and then I get the unoaked
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00067-00021598-00021811 and then I'm like I really missed the oh
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00068-00021812-00022294 no I I feel like I need to just get a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00069-00022295-00022450 bottle of both and then mix them
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00070-00022451-00022696 together one of these days right you
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00071-00022697-00022972 need a half oak or something yeah yeah
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00072-00022973-00023122 I'm a bit like that was Chardonnay I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00073-00023123-00023359 don't like oak Chardonnay but then
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00074-00023360-00023566 whenever I have a Chardonnay right we
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00075-00023567-00023746 make them without oak it's almost a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00076-00023747-00023902 little flat and I guess there is a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00077-00023903-00024136 reason why they add the okay yeah thank
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00078-00024137-00024430 you very much so yeah like a well so the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00079-00024431-00024594 reason of course that Mead is
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00080-00024595-00024925 appropriate is because of one of the one
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00081-00024926-00025783 of your areas of you several areas of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00082-00025783-00026137 interest yeah but the mead related one
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00083-00026138-00026488 does seem fairly prominent yeah yes not
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00084-00026489-00026992 meat itself the understand
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00085-00026993-00027436 so overall obviously we want to talk to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00086-00027437-00027614 you tonight about your writing but also
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00087-00027614-00027917 about just your general interests in the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00088-00027918-00028124 sorts of things we're interested in so
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00089-00028125-00028454 maybe we can start with what the origin
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00090-00028455-00028733 of your interest in myth and in history
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00091-00028733-00028985 and in these particular periods of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00092-00028986-00029183 Bronze Age Greece what Bronze Age
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00093-00029183-00029527 Mediterranean and Norse myth so where
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00094-00029528-00029746 does that where did that start where did
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00095-00029747-00030026 it come from for you I think that my
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00096-00030027-00030401 love of mythology generally was inspired
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00097-00030402-00030764 by my mother and my oldest brother my
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00098-00030764-00031070 mother always encouraged us she loved
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00099-00031070-00031292 she loved the myths she loved classical
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00100-00031293-00031477 mythology she loved Egyptian mythology
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00101-00031478-00031768 she loved ancient history so there was
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00102-00031769-00032062 always a lot of that passion in my house
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00103-00032063-00032282 and my brother actually went to school
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00104-00032283-00032587 and came home he's 11 years older than
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00105-00032588-00032761 me so he came home from school he was
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00106-00032762-00033087 like my hero and he had both finches
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00107-00033088-00033343 mythology and he would read me about and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00108-00033344-00033689 read to me from both finches and I just
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00109-00033690-00033908 you know sucked it all up like a sponge
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00110-00033909-00034061 and thought it was the greatest thing
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00111-00034062-00034249 ever and then of course because he was
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00112-00034250-00034501 my hero I wanted to pursue and learn
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00113-00034502-00034699 more about it just because he loved it
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00114-00034700-00034999 so that's I think where it began and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00115-00035000-00035339 then I put it down for a while and only
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00116-00035340-00035504 came back to it again when I started
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00117-00035505-00035717 taking Latin in college right after
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00118-00035718-00036624 having no I was gonna say misguidedly I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00119-00036625-00037027 wanted to be a tiger zookeeper okay
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00120-00037028-00037208 that's not yeah that's a completely
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00121-00037209-00038267 reasonable yeah job ever but then so I I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00122-00038268-00038561 took Latin initially because I wanted to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00123-00038562-00038833 help me with the naming I figured if I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00124-00038834-00039115 had Latin that it would help me with the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00125-00039116-00039257 scientific naming and the scientific
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00126-00039258-00039593 everything else right and then I just
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00127-00039594-00039745 realized you know what I really love
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00128-00039746-00040357 this a lot more than the science classes
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00129-00040358-00040652 okay I mean I still enjoyed my science
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00130-00040653-00040835 classes but then I realized if I was
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00131-00040836-00041012 gonna do wildlife biology I would have
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00132-00041013-00041216 to give up all the other things that I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00133-00041217-00041351 loved because it was such an intense
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00134-00041352-00041699 program so I just I was like if I do if
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00135-00041700-00042050 I do wildlife I'm gonna hate myself but
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00136-00042051-00042326 if I do classics I'm gonna really love
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00137-00042327-00042686 it so that's where I went and it helped
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00138-00042687-00042809 that I found out I was allergic to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00139-00042810-00044048 tiger's eye I could not tell you because
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00140-00044049-00044288 I have never been that close to how
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00141-00044289-00044591 would you know you take your life into
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00142-00044592-00044777 your own hands and that's how you find
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00143-00044778-00045764 out first first find your time and then
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00144-00045765-00046112 let it almost bite you yes and then if
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00145-00046113-00046367 you sneeze yeah definitely no that's not
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00146-00046368-00046742 me you know no are you sure it's not you
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00147-00046743-00046904 know like people who walk out in the Sun
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00148-00046905-00047060 and sneeze from the bright lights maybe
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00149-00047061-00047225 it was just sort of a fury flow it was
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00150-00047226-00047708 really really allergic yeah no mistaking
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00151-00047709-00048227 the symptoms but not cat no just tired
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00152-00048228-00048545 like that tiger I was beautiful it was
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00153-00048546-00048821 so friendly I could have snuggled it for
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00154-00048822-00049058 the whole rest of the night but then
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00155-00049059-00049355 like my eyes started watering my like my
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00156-00049356-00049535 head filled up and I just like could
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00157-00049536-00049832 barely breathe so mm-hmm that was pretty
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00158-00049833-00049919 much that
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00159-00049920-00050773 so classics of well yeah a great choice
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00160-00050774-00051077 absolutely yep well I mean they have
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00161-00051078-00051395 clients in Europe so you know it's
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00162-00051396-00051757 almost the same yeah alright so you
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00163-00051758-00052082 changed to classics in English and then
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00164-00052083-00052373 obviously that is a combination that has
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00165-00052374-00052547 served you well in what you're doing now
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00166-00052548-00052814 yes I always knew that I wanted to write
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00167-00052815-00053135 but I didn't realize what I would be
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00168-00053136-00053320 writing about I think
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00169-00053321-00053601 and once I started writing about
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00170-00053602-00053904 mythology it was really hard to stop so
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00171-00053905-00054220 mm-hm Here I am there's certainly a lot
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00172-00054221-00054591 of scope there yeah a lot of stories
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00173-00054592-00054791 around the edges that kind of get
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00174-00054792-00055038 forgotten that you can bring back to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00175-00055039-00055222 life and that's I think my favorite part
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00176-00055223-00055471 of it mm-hmm rather than focusing on the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00177-00055472-00055666 ones that are told the most yeah I like
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00178-00055666-00055849 to find the little nugget like the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00179-00055850-00056023 little one line that's almost an
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00180-00056024-00056260 afterthought and then build it back up
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00181-00056261-00056616 into its own world right right and so
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00182-00056617-00056769 that's what draws you to writing about
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00183-00056770-00057079 it like I understand why one loves me
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00184-00057079-00057346 and I had the same experience when I was
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00185-00057347-00057504 quite young it was definitely what drew
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00186-00057505-00057772 me into classics as well but writing
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00187-00057773-00058041 about it is different than just you know
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00188-00058042-00058279 reading it and loving it yeah it's that
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00189-00058279-00058479 so it's the exploring the parts that
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00190-00058480-00058732 that have gaps in them is that what you
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00191-00058733-00059023 like exploring the stories that are told
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00192-00059024-00059391 in detail and kind of discovering the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00193-00059392-00059691 truth of that myths for myself for me it
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00194-00059692-00060085 feels what kind of like I'm digging like
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00195-00060086-00060340 an archaeologist like looking for the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00196-00060341-00060529 truth and the bones of the story and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00197-00060529-00060844 what the meaning beneath it all could
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00198-00060845-00061111 have been and how it could have come to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00199-00061112-00061426 be and and I'm like I feel like I'm
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00200-00061427-00061644 looking for the truth and I mean of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00201-00061645-00061941 course myth can often be quite sparse
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00202-00061942-00062266 yes so there are those you know often
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00203-00062266-00062590 those there's big gaps that you have to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00204-00062591-00062949 you know fill in somehow yeah I guess my
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00205-00062950-00063180 one of the questions I've wanted to ask
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00206-00063182-00063535 you was in writing about baths so just
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00207-00063536-00063676 for those who haven't had the pleasure
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00208-00063677-00063969 yet you know particularly thinking of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00209-00063970-00064294 the Helen stories but also some of the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00210-00064295-00064549 other things you've written not so much
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00211-00064550-00064849 the the fantasy with you know Eve and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00212-00064850-00065137 Adam and even those because there you
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00213-00065138-00065344 have really all the scope you need you
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00214-00065345-00065526 can you started with a story and then
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00215-00065527-00065701 you can go back and forth but basically
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00216-00065702-00065923 you're not working within reckoned finds
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00217-00065924-00066211 of a story for very long but when you
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00218-00066212-00066519 were working with Helen my big question
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00219-00066520-00066703 for you is how do you
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00220-00066704-00067093 right a story that is in any way
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00221-00067094-00067418 coherent in terms of motivations and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00222-00067419-00067824 human sort of plausibility when you're
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00223-00067825-00068011 working with this material that sort of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00224-00068012-00068359 by its nature often is really completely
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00225-00068360-00068587 implausible and I don't mean you know
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00226-00068588-00068787 bullheaded man and things like that
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00227-00068788-00069093 I mean why people do the things they do
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00228-00069094-00069418 yeah the you know there's so little
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00229-00069419-00069718 logic in a sort of straightforward way
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00230-00069719-00069969 to why people act the way they do in
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00231-00069970-00070182 myth oh and also the contradictions
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00232-00070183-00070540 between one story and the next between
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00233-00070541-00070717 one writer and the next of who was doing
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00234-00070718-00071092 what it's really a jigsaw of fitting
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00235-00071093-00071284 things together in a way that makes
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00236-00071285-00071629 sense and I think for me it started with
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00237-00071630-00071935 just understanding who Helen was and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00238-00071936-00072430 then also exploring Theseus he kind of I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00239-00072431-00072693 didn't really mean to tell to write a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00240-00072694-00072949 book about Helen enthusiasts when I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00241-00072950-00073285 started it but he he just came to life
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00242-00073286-00073551 and then I knew that that was that was
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00243-00073552-00073687 gonna be the story the heart of the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00244-00073688-00073849 story was gonna be Helen and Theseus
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00245-00073850-00074118 instead of going through the whole of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00246-00074119-00074676 Helens life so it is hard to make sense
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00247-00074677-00075081 of it and to make it coherent but I feel
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00248-00075082-00075412 that once you get a hold of the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00249-00075413-00075805 characters as people once they come to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00250-00075806-00076096 life they kind of dictate how things
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00251-00076097-00076387 happen because they can only do their
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00252-00076388-00076632 character only allows for them to do one
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00253-00076633-00076915 thing in any given moment right I guess
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00254-00076916-00077167 the thing that because I remember having
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00255-00077168-00077371 conversations with you I think several
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00256-00077372-00077524 years ago now probably while you were
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00257-00077525-00077725 writing the Helen stuff where you would
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00258-00077726-00077901 sort of come on when I say conversations
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00259-00077902-00078126 I mean of course when I say
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00260-00078127-00078318 conversations I don't speak to people in
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00261-00078319-00078819 real life it's overrated but where you'd
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00262-00078820-00079042 come on and sort of be like why would
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00263-00079043-00079305 why would theseare sir why would someone
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00264-00079306-00079525 do this like why would he do this action
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00265-00079526-00079767 or why would this God do that mm-hmm and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00266-00079768-00080136 and I with my sort of interpreting
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00267-00080137-00080352 myth hat on would be like well but you
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00268-00080353-00080490 know it's because it's it's really
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00269-00080491-00080925 speaking to the fear of the unwed maiden
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00270-00080926-00081306 in culture or its you know whatever and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00271-00081307-00081540 you'd be like yes but like why would he
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00272-00081541-00081891 do that why he would do this and I'd be
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00273-00081892-00082128 we kind of had these almost very fun and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00274-00082129-00082365 interesting conversations but in some
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00275-00082366-00082506 ways we were kind of talking past each
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00276-00082507-00082671 other yeah because you were talking
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00277-00082672-00082869 about why would a person an actual
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00278-00082870-00083049 person do these things yeah I was saying
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00279-00083050-00083394 well but they aren't real you know they
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00280-00083395-00083511 aren't people they don't act like
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00281-00083512-00083712 logical they not that humans are logical
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00282-00083713-00083814 but you understand they don't act
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00283-00083815-00084096 according to human logic they they
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00284-00084097-00084303 function in this you know in a symbolic
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00285-00084304-00084489 way or whatever that makes sense
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00286-00084490-00084663 you know why does Theseus abandon
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00287-00084664-00084906 Ariadne there's nothing in the myths to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00288-00084907-00085227 make any sense yeah like literally the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00289-00085228-00085469 only reason it makes sense is if it's
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00290-00085470-00085692 thematically resonant with the fact that
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00291-00085693-00086187 he forgets everything right like in in
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00292-00086188-00086421 in sort of in in a bare-bones telling of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00293-00086422-00086688 the story yeah I I would say that it
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00294-00086689-00086913 makes sense if God came down and told
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00295-00086914-00087579 him you have to leave her the actual
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00296-00087580-00087871 yeah the actual version insofar as we
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00297-00087872-00088152 have that story told in any detail none
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00298-00088153-00088284 of the stories like even Catullus
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00299-00088285-00088512 doesn't give that as an example he just
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00300-00088513-00088776 says he forgot right and then he has her
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00301-00088777-00089031 railing against him forgetting and it
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00302-00089032-00089221 makes poetic sense but it doesn't make a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00303-00089222-00089601 lot of now all of us to say you then
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00304-00089602-00089862 went on and did it I mean I think you
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00305-00089863-00090099 made very believable characters out of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00306-00090100-00090387 it and and I I commend you for that was
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00307-00090388-00090582 I find like that was what I found really
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00308-00090583-00090828 interesting about how you approached
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00309-00090829-00091059 these stories was that you were always
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00310-00091060-00091362 looking for a human narrative there yes
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00311-00091363-00091635 it seems to be almost not perverse sorry
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00312-00091636-00091896 but like you're working with material
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00313-00091897-00092091 that almost by its nature is not going
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00314-00092092-00092355 to be logical in that sense so you've
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00315-00092356-00092856 set yourself quite a challenge it's fun
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00316-00092857-00093161 to think about why like to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00317-00093162-00093591 invent or were dig for a reason why a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00318-00093592-00093966 person would do X Y or Z in the myths
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00319-00093967-00094268 and I think for me a lot of it comes
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00320-00094269-00094659 down to like this is necessary for them
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00321-00094660-00094931 to have done this or they did this
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00322-00094932-00095201 because there was something else that we
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00323-00095202-00095638 like don't have an understanding I for
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00324-00095639-00096032 like the retellings of of the Iliad one
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00325-00096033-00096212 of the things that makes me crazy is
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00326-00096213-00096531 when people pull the gods out of the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00327-00096532-00096776 narrative because to me it doesn't make
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00328-00096777-00097023 any sense at all if you know all the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00329-00097024-00097242 gods out of the story because no like
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00330-00097243-00097412 there are no there's no motivation for
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00331-00097413-00097613 anybody to be doing anything once the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00332-00097614-00097755 gods are yeah exactly
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00333-00097756-00097935 well so that's what I was gonna say is
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00334-00097936-00098231 in your search for sort of putting it
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00335-00098232-00098472 into some kinds of coherence and I mean
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00336-00098473-00098726 by that like emotional Kunder stand the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00337-00098727-00098979 problem of multiple versions too but I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00338-00098980-00099200 mean there you can essentially pick and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00339-00099201-00099794 choose that's a time-honored bit so you
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00340-00099795-00100029 don't like Bill in use to this day and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00341-00100030-00100313 one I have no I mean I have no problem
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00342-00100314-00100515 with at least theoretically even when
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00343-00100516-00101085 people do strange things to do but then
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00344-00101086-00101294 do you sort of have parameters for
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00345-00101295-00101580 yourself in terms of how much you're
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00346-00101581-00101831 willing to is it about not altering
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00347-00101832-00102054 what's there but filling in the gaps or
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00348-00102055-00102269 how much do you feel like you can sort
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00349-00102270-00102603 of fudge the received stories in order
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00350-00102604-00102921 to try to fit them into a sort of the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00351-00102922-00103146 story or characters want to be part of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00352-00103147-00103350 for me the thing that I don't the thing
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00353-00103351-00103586 that I try to stay truest to is the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00354-00103588-00103978 character as I have discovered them so
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00355-00103979-00104390 Helen I wanted Helen to be more active
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00356-00104391-00104678 and really a fully formed human being
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00357-00104679-00104928 who cares about people and I wasn't just
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00358-00104929-00105363 upon and and once I discovered Helens
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00359-00105364-00105753 character in that way then I knew how
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00360-00105754-00105986 late that was the most important thing
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00361-00105988-00106320 to me in the story it wasn't how the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00362-00106321-00106368 myths
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00363-00106369-00106626 tell us that hell enacted that mattered
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00364-00106627-00106958 less than Helen being Helen and CCS
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00365-00106958-00107331 being Theseus and that's really in terms
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00366-00107332-00107481 of that's really what it came down to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00367-00107482-00107667 for me and and I think that's what it
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00368-00107668-00107936 comes down to me like in every story
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00369-00107938-00108156 that I tell is staying true to the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00370-00108157-00108461 individual characters above all else and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00371-00108463-00108606 if that means departing from the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00372-00108607-00109104 mythology or choosing a branch that
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00373-00109105-00109563 makes less sense to the readership then
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00374-00109564-00109818 I'm gonna do it
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00375-00109819-00110309 I really think being true to the core
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00376-00110310-00110475 like I feel like there's a core element
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00377-00110476-00110786 of these myths that's what like
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00378-00110788-00110976 resonates and that's the that's the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00379-00110977-00111219 string I'm pulling on more than the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00380-00111220-00111444 actual facts or details of the stories
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00381-00111445-00111761 themselves right and and I don't really
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00382-00111763-00112395 know how to explain what it that's a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00383-00112396-00112446 good answer
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00384-00112447-00112776 ya know but that's I mean that's what I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00385-00112777-00112938 wanted to know like you know there's two
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00386-00112939-00113091 ways essentially of approaching and it
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00387-00113092-00113261 probably more than two but one is as
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00388-00113263-00113376 you've described and then the other
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00389-00113377-00113574 would be to say you know the challenge
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00390-00113575-00113748 I've set myself is here are what the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00391-00113749-00114072 facts are facts nicely that's a not
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00392-00114073-00114180 quite word but you know what I mean
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00393-00114181-00114399 here's the sort of bones of the story as
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00394-00114400-00114744 in it's told in Apollodorus or told in
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00395-00114745-00115143 whatever source and I'm going to you
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00396-00115144-00115425 know not alter those and then do
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00397-00115426-00115629 whatever I want between them I don't
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00398-00115630-00115770 think there's anything wrong with either
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00399-00115771-00116013 of those approaches I'm just curious to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00400-00116014-00116166 you know which which was your sort of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00401-00116167-00116580 men I feel and I feel it's elegy is
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00402-00116581-00116865 meant to be retold so I don't I mean we
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00403-00116866-00117158 can see in the ancient writers that they
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00404-00117159-00117375 they were retailing these stories I'm
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00405-00117376-00117630 changing the details and moving things
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00406-00117631-00117930 around as they saw fit and I think if
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00407-00117931-00118208 they can do it or they felt that it was
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00408-00118209-00118554 important to do it that kind of sets for
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00409-00118555-00118821 me it gives me permission maybe also
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00410-00118822-00119124 feel that yeah I can do it too because
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00411-00119125-00119360 the more important thing is to keep the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00412-00119361-00119561 story relevant and allow people to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00413-00119563-00119850 engage with it right to change it for
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00414-00119851-00120078 the context it's being told in yeah no I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00415-00120079-00120279 mean that's absolutely fundamental to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00416-00120280-00120450 you know that kind of traditional
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00417-00120451-00120693 narrative is that it does get retold
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00418-00120694-00120996 over and over again in you know and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00419-00120997-00121227 changes and new themes are brought out
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00420-00121228-00121539 or you know bits are left out or
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00421-00121540-00121808 whatever yeah yeah and and in particular
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00422-00121809-00122108 one of the one of the constraints on how
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00423-00122109-00122307 a story is retold very much in the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00424-00122308-00122547 ancient world was always Jonah so on
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00425-00122548-00122858 that note I sort of feel like you set
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00426-00122859-00123126 yourself almost the hardest task in
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00427-00123127-00123308 terms of this kind of emotional
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00428-00123309-00124023 coherence by choosing to write romance
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00429-00124024-00124400 [Laughter]
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00430-00124401-00124683 it's romance in the sense that it's
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00431-00124683-00124905 closer to romance than it is to say an
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00432-00124906-00125229 adventure story yes or war narrative
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00433-00125230-00125636 yeah or right so whatever else romance
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00434-00125638-00125907 is or however close you are to it it's
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00435-00125908-00126138 very centered on emotion yes and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00436-00126139-00126432 relationship yes right and your writing
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00437-00126433-00126560 is definitely centered on emotions and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00438-00126561-00126843 relationship salutely you know I know I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00439-00126844-00127179 mean I I'm in no position to judge the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00440-00127180-00127559 barriers of joy in modern genres I'm I'm
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00441-00127560-00127956 really good at if you would if you would
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00442-00127957-00128172 do me the favor of choosing one poetic
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00443-00128173-00129713 meter and I don't understand like no way
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00444-00129714-00130113 the tricky thing is that in the modern
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00445-00130114-00130422 context the romance the only way that a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00446-00130423-00130599 book is a romance is if it has a happily
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00447-00130600-00131033 ever after and I find that I end up
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00448-00131034-00131781 writing tragic ending knows what to do
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00449-00131782-00132114 with my book and that's and that's a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00450-00132115-00132324 that's a not purely a marketing thing
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00451-00132325-00132618 but I mean it in terms of the reason it
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00452-00132619-00132768 matters what your genre is
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00453-00132769-00132963 because of how it's to whom it's erect
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00454-00132964-00133239 and what the audience is what genre it
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00455-00133240-00133365 is doesn't matter in terms of whether
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00456-00133366-00133494 it's a good book or not but I totally
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00457-00133495-00133713 understand why it matters from the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00458-00133714-00133902 perspective of people figuring out
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00459-00133903-00134157 whether they want to read it or yes yeah
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00460-00134158-00135045 it's tricky is a challenge well and I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00461-00135046-00135315 mean realistically that is actually that
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00462-00135316-00135498 is tied to the fact that you've chosen
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00463-00135499-00135720 to write about because myth doesn't as a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00464-00135721-00135993 rule have happy endings and goodness
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00465-00135994-00136233 knows women and myth never get happy now
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00466-00136234-00136539 except Helen does get any you just
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00467-00136540-00137982 decided not to give it depends how far
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00468-00137983-00138543 you go keep going see things go a little
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00469-00138544-00138834 tragically wrong again yes Helen ends up
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00470-00138835-00139977 in like fields of Elysium but I do think
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00471-00139978-00140685 that's kind of funny happy ending it's
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00472-00140686-00140889 not about happy endings so I could see
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00473-00140890-00141078 why that's the problem and in generic
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00474-00141079-00141429 terms for you yes but you know romance
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00475-00141430-00141696 or what or quasi romance or whatever we
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00476-00141697-00141915 decide your writing is very much you you
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00477-00141916-00142101 don't you chosen something that's very
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00478-00142102-00142293 much about how people relate and the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00479-00142294-00142488 sort of emotional truth of their their
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00480-00142489-00142752 lives whereas if it were an adventure
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00481-00142753-00142920 story or you know something more like
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00482-00142921-00143412 the movie tears people can do things for
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00483-00143413-00143574 selfish reasons or for sort of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00484-00143575-00143751 inexplicable reasons and as long as the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00485-00143752-00144042 plot and the the adventure bits work you
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00486-00144043-00144198 don't have to interrogate too closely
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00487-00144199-00144645 why they why they do I still do as the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00488-00144646-00145041 person who's watching it I think that
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00489-00145042-00145329 like that's what appeals to me as far as
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00490-00145330-00145707 a consumer of media and story and like I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00491-00145708-00145893 love I care very much about
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00492-00145894-00145992 relationships
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00493-00145993-00146361 between people and and how they're
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00494-00146362-00146619 engaging with one another and and and I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00495-00146620-00146910 find that problematic in like it I don't
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00496-00146911-00147261 really enjoy a lot of like action movies
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00497-00147262-00147606 or action books because I'm like what
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00498-00147607-00147837 but there's no there's no substance
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00499-00147838-00148179 where's the where's the where's the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00500-00148180-00148503 connection where's the emotion I want to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00501-00148504-00148848 care yeah so I think that that's part of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00502-00148849-00149118 why I write the myths from the direction
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00503-00149119-00149454 that I do because that's that's what I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00504-00149455-00149535 care about
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00505-00149536-00149685 yeah and because I think the thing
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00506-00149686-00149988 sometimes I think that is what's missing
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00507-00149989-00150288 in the myths as they're retold not
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00508-00150289-00150513 necessarily in all of the versions from
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00509-00150514-00150714 the ancient world of them but in the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00510-00150715-00150855 when they're holding the kind of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00511-00150856-00151083 Campania like both inches or I read
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00512-00151084-00151305 Robert Graves or whatever they are told
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00513-00151306-00151704 as a series of events and there isn't a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00514-00151705-00151920 lot of emotional connection you know
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00515-00151921-00152208 when I don't know that Creon is torn
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00516-00152209-00152478 apart by his dogs it's sort of like
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00517-00152479-00152802 horrible but we never cared about who he
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00518-00152803-00152964 was anyway because we never got to know
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00519-00152965-00153123 him he was just a name of a person who
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00520-00153124-00153330 one day hunting and maybe we've got his
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00521-00153331-00153483 genealogy and that was it so you know
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00522-00153484-00153663 there's the the the versions that told
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00523-00153664-00153900 in tend to be sort of fairytale life in
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00524-00153901-00154095 that way of not having a lot of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00525-00154096-00154317 substance to them and and I think that
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00526-00154318-00154706 that's true I mean in the in the North
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00527-00154707-00155202 Icelandic sagas and Viking romances it's
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00528-00155203-00155481 very much the same kind of in the side
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00529-00155482-00155649 of the volsangs you have these passages
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00530-00155650-00155895 where it's and then Sigurd when and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00531-00155896-00156234 fought and came back rich and you're and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00532-00156235-00156501 you're like all right that could have
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00533-00156502-00156873 been a book like who was he what happens
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00534-00156874-00157398 you know we're never gonna know why yeah
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00535-00157399-00157635 yeah and even in the historical sagas to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00536-00157636-00157899 be honest there's I mean sometimes
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00537-00157900-00158055 there's a lot of characterization but
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00538-00158056-00158250 there's a lot of times in reading the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00539-00158251-00158496 historical Iceland yes it's landok sagas
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00540-00158497-00158814 found where people just do think it's
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00541-00158815-00159012 very exterior yeah you don't get their
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00542-00159013-00159213 interior monologue at all mm-hmm and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00543-00159214-00159370 every so often somebody will say
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00544-00159371-00159547 you're doing this and then the person
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00545-00159548-00160363 will say you know wanting to horses or
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00546-00160364-00160498 something I mean like it's like
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00547-00160499-00160630 something completely that doesn't really
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00548-00160631-00160849 because my axe is yeah than yours or
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00549-00160850-00161218 something okay yeah or in someone alive
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00550-00161219-00161460 and we have this problem also with
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00551-00161461-00161794 history like the way that history is not
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00552-00161795-00162103 generally cuz I remember being in high
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00553-00162104-00162421 school and I really did not care about
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00554-00162422-00162628 anything but I was being taught in
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00555-00162629-00162958 history because it was just names and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00556-00162959-00163447 dates and battles and you never got to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00557-00163448-00163759 understand the interior of any important
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00558-00163760-00164098 player in in the story and I feel like
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00559-00164099-00164437 that's really missing like I'm it cheats
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00560-00164438-00164788 us because we really should have an
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00561-00164789-00165001 understanding and and be able to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00562-00165002-00165304 identify with and understand the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00563-00165305-00165625 motivations on a personal level of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00564-00165626-00165934 people like in America and the United
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00565-00165935-00166261 States the founding fathers I mean not
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00566-00166262-00166522 giving us that context of who they were
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00567-00166523-00167146 as people is is terrible it strips all
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00568-00167147-00167629 of the joy out of it I don't know if
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00569-00167630-00167782 that's the right word either but
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00570-00167783-00168130 connection humanity well sometimes it's
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00571-00168131-00168511 joy I think yeah and yeah and then it's
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00572-00168512-00168736 as if the past becomes a series of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00573-00168737-00169020 events but the present is this rich
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00574-00169021-00169261 tapestry of emotions and that makes us
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00575-00169262-00169411 feel like the past is a different place
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00576-00169412-00169627 if they could like things that happen in
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00577-00169628-00169801 the past are divorced
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00578-00169802-00169936 are not connected to the way times
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00579-00169937-00170170 happen now because they don't feel like
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00580-00170171-00170362 they happen for the same right there's
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00581-00170363-00170611 no understanding that people were people
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00582-00170612-00170938 in the past just like they're people
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00583-00170939-00171301 today and I mean the the culture changes
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00584-00171302-00171631 and what's acceptable may be changes
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00585-00171632-00171832 although I think that there are always
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00586-00171833-00172174 people in every generation in every area
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00587-00172175-00172456 where who develop a sense of the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00588-00172457-00172584 sanctity of life
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00589-00172585-00172865 or the sanctity of humanity and I don't
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00590-00172866-00172968 think that that's something that's
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00591-00172969-00173219 restricted to just the modern world
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00592-00173220-00173502 although it's much more common now so I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00593-00173503-00173910 feel like connecting back into the idea
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00594-00173911-00174179 that the people in the past were people
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00595-00174180-00174632 and had relationships and loved and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00596-00174633-00175115 feared and and chase after the things
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00597-00175116-00175490 that they were passionate about that is
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00598-00175491-00175845 incredibly important for us to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00599-00175846-00176061 understand where we fit in the world
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00600-00176062-00176358 yeah no I agree and I think that's you
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00601-00176359-00176615 know one of the that's not the only but
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00602-00176616-00176745 one of the major attractions of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00603-00176746-00177087 historical fiction for anyone who does
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00604-00177088-00177372 love the past or who comes to the Past
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00605-00177373-00177515 through historical fiction it you know
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00606-00177516-00178001 as their as their gateway drug because
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00607-00178002-00178577 it is a sort of a promise or a it's not
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00608-00178578-00178737 quite it's a slightly illusory promise
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00609-00178738-00178989 but a hope that you can sort of try to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00610-00178990-00179232 understand people in the past I mean the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00611-00179233-00179451 problem is it is fiction because we can
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00612-00179452-00179739 never know the brains the minds of the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00613-00179740-00179933 people who don't leave us the evidence
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00614-00179934-00180234 but we can make guesses and even if
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00615-00180235-00180425 those guesses are not in themselves
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00616-00180426-00180677 provable or accurate or whatever it
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00617-00180678-00180918 helps us remember that you know these
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00618-00180919-00181074 may not have been the motivations but
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00619-00181075-00181314 there were motivations yeah there were
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00620-00181315-00181602 reasons and they were complicated people
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00621-00181603-00181851 making these decisions right to do the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00622-00181852-00182043 various things that happened and so even
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00623-00182044-00182348 if it's a what if rather than this is it
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00624-00182349-00182688 version it's still a compelling thing if
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00625-00182689-00182895 it allows us in the modern world to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00626-00182896-00183164 transport ourselves even for a moment
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00627-00183165-00183474 into the shoes of someone in the past I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00628-00183475-00183768 think that that is the most important
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00629-00183769-00184056 thing and the the greatest gift that we
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00630-00184057-00184461 can give ourselves mm-hmm so how did you
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00631-00184462-00184725 come to nor Smith in history because
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00632-00184726-00184889 it's I mean it's certainly not as well
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00633-00184890-00185189 known as Greek myth for instance and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00634-00185190-00185553 it's I find it rare to find you know
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00635-00185554-00185729 people who know very much about it
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00636-00185730-00186012 outside of you know Thor and Marvel's
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00637-00186013-00186252 mix or something like that this is
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00638-00186253-00186672 harder to answer I I always had an
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00639-00186673-00187095 awareness of Thor comic books or because
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00640-00187096-00187587 my cousin was obsessed with Thor in the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00641-00187588-00187761 comics and he still really loves Thor
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00642-00187762-00187920 and reads Thor and calls me up and we
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00643-00187921-00188175 talk about what's happening in the floor
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00644-00188176-00188436 comic and I get angry and you remember
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00645-00188437-00188690 why I'm not reading it anymore
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00646-00188691-00189183 and then it kind of grew out from there
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00647-00189184-00189417 I went to school in North Dakota the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00648-00189418-00189612 University of North Dakota and I don't
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00649-00189613-00189815 know how many people realize how
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00650-00189816-00190059 Scandinavian North Dakota and Minnesota
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00651-00190060-00190517 are but it is intensely Scandinavian and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00652-00190518-00190767 the University of North Dakota actually
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00653-00190768-00191229 had a program like a sister program in
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00654-00191230-00191489 Norway so there was a lot of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00655-00191490-00191907 cross-pollination I guess where you had
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00656-00191908-00192066 a lot of people who went to Norway and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00657-00192067-00192440 studied abroad and Norwegians came and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00658-00192441-00192807 went to school with us and I had a quote
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00659-00192808-00192996 like I took a class on Norse mythology
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00660-00192997-00193284 in college which was questionably
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00661-00193285-00193713 helpful I took a class on Tolkien which
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00662-00193714-00194013 of course when when you do any kind of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00663-00194014-00194262 in-depth study of Tolkien you had you're
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00664-00194263-00194697 exposed to Norse myth and Posadas and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00665-00194698-00195107 all of that kind of came together with
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00666-00195108-00195503 with my knowledge of comic book Thor and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00667-00195504-00195819 I really and and the more that I learned
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00668-00195820-00196065 about the Norse myths
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00669-00196066-00196362 and like I kind of loved comic book Thor
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00670-00196363-00196704 more and then sudden then I like made
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00671-00196705-00197071 the switch you know I don't know how
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00672-00197072-00197412 like where the breaking point was at
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00673-00197413-00197778 some point then I learned to love Thor
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00674-00197779-00198201 for Thor and and of course because I'm I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00675-00198202-00198474 became heathen also then I became that
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00676-00198475-00198714 much more interested in in mythology
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00677-00198715-00198975 because I was having experiences that
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00678-00198976-00199270 were outside of the Christian framework
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00679-00199271-00199602 and I needed the context to kind of make
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00680-00199603-00199797 sense of what was happening in my life
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00681-00199798-00200143 so that is kind of the jerk it's a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00682-00200144-00200497 really strange journey I don't I don't
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00683-00200498-00200835 know how it happens but I got here and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00684-00200836-00201133 I'm really happy that I did though you
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00685-00201134-00201315 haven't quite worked out the degree of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00686-00201316-00201508 oak you need a mead but once you've got
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00687-00201509-00201687 that down you will that's right
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00688-00201688-00202041 yes I have never contemplated the oking
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00689-00202042-00202309 or lack thereof of Norse me to p4a I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00690-00202310-00202485 really wonder what they did use in
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00691-00202486-00203339 barrels in Iceland or Greenland oh yeah
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00692-00203340-00204944 maybe they brought their barrels alcohol
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00693-00204946-00205146 figure out whether beer would be
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00694-00205148-00205403 carbonated or not in the ancient world
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00695-00205404-00205948 they're working on that one yeah that's
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00696-00205948-00206173 why Finland was so attractive because
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00697-00206173-00206452 there were yeah yes
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00698-00206453-00206787 that's totally two grapes Mapes let's
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00699-00206788-00207141 talk about the trees truly did you want
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00700-00207142-00207390 to ask about the freitas oh yeah well I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00701-00207391-00207660 know I'm I'm very early on in that book
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00702-00207661-00208554 oh no spoilers yeah but you know it just
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00703-00208555-00208771 strikes me that that character is you
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00704-00208771-00208932 know one of the really memorable
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00705-00208933-00209305 it's from the villain sagas
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00706-00209306-00209557 and that is who you you you based her on
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00707-00209558-00209844 the woman who's in the Vinland that who
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00708-00209846-00210400 was in Vinland there are threads and I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00709-00210401-00210712 think that's that's a really cool bit of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00710-00210713-00211092 history to particularly now mm-hmm
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00711-00211094-00211421 thinking about you know contact with
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00712-00211423-00211726 First Nations people in North America
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00713-00211727-00212281 and the problems that scholars have had
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00714-00212282-00212469 at least in Canadian scholars have had
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00715-00212471-00212851 in researching this topic you know there
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00716-00212852-00213016 has been a certain amount of suppression
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00717-00213017-00213526 of some of this research in in the last
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00718-00213527-00214327 decade or so it's it's all a little
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00719-00214328-00214573 murky and not very well publicly known
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00720-00214573-00214675 aha
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00721-00214676-00215123 but with the previous federal government
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00722-00215125-00215484 the Conservative government they cut
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00723-00215485-00215755 basically someone who is like the expert
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00724-00215756-00216167 in in looking into North's contact in
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00725-00216169-00216634 Canada was let go or fired it I'm not
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00726-00216635-00216769 exactly sure what the exact
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00727-00216769-00217219 circumstances were but her you know she
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00728-00217219-00217369 was ending was cut her funding was cut
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00729-00217369-00217585 basically yeah and it was sort of a move
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00730-00217586-00217848 towards you know the later
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00731-00217848-00218092 nation-building European nation building
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00732-00218092-00218434 in Canada and to move away from those
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00733-00218435-00218728 early contacts that government was very
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00734-00218729-00218967 invested in they spent a lot of money on
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00735-00218969-00219232 the centenary of the 1812 war for
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00736-00219233-00219550 instance the war of 1812 the one that
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00737-00219551-00219898 you know we won according to our stories
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00738-00219898-00220456 speaking of versions of history but like
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00739-00220457-00220633 there was this huge amount how these ads
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00740-00220634-00220885 and the government was very big on like
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00741-00220886-00221098 oh that was when Canada became a nation
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00742-00221098-00221292 and there was a lot of this myth
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00743-00221294-00221569 building going on and at the same time
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00744-00221569-00221782 they changed our Museum of civilization
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00745-00221783-00222019 to the Museum of History and they
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00746-00222019-00222208 removed all the indigenous stuff not all
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00747-00222209-00222442 the indigenous ogee they moved some of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00748-00222442-00222646 the Viking and indigenous stuff from
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00749-00222646-00222676 that
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00750-00222677-00222838 and replaced it with more World War 2
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00751-00222839-00223102 stuff and World War one you know this
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00752-00223103-00223330 there was a sort of a move towards that
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00753-00223331-00223564 kind of history version of history if it
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00754-00223565-00223692 didn't have a warrant it it wasn't
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00755-00223694-00223984 important right so I went mark says
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00756-00223985-00224206 suppression I think that might be make
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00757-00224207-00224485 it sound a little more sinister than it
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00758-00224486-00224653 was it wasn't it wasn't people coming
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00759-00224654-00224812 along and be like that's hide all the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00760-00224813-00225421 evidence there every case but it did it
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00761-00225421-00225565 was a matter of saying like this isn't
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00762-00225566-00225748 him an important story we don't care
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00763-00225748-00225910 about this one we're not gonna work on
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00764-00225911-00226010 it anymore
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00765-00226011-00226516 interesting sad yeah and it's all to do
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00766-00226517-00226785 with the all I can think of is Vinland
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00767-00226786-00226939 there's another name for it Lanza
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00768-00226940-00227128 Meadows lotsa Meadows thank you in
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00769-00227129-00227479 Newfoundland yeah which is the site
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00770-00227480-00227767 probably well certainly a sizable Viking
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00771-00227767-00228017 I asked about in the side of guards
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00772-00228019-00228255 unclear yes I don't know if we're ever
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00773-00228256-00229117 able to pinpoint it to that point you
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00774-00229117-00229248 know that when we were in Iceland we
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00775-00229250-00229600 went to the saiga Museum yeah and they
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00776-00229601-00230008 have these like figures of that they you
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00777-00230009-00230284 go around with audio an audio guide and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00778-00230285-00230460 it tells you about the very sort of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00779-00230461-00230755 recounts bits and element summaries of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00780-00230756-00231040 the various sagas of the Icelanders and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00781-00231041-00231283 then there's these pictures oh not
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00782-00231284-00231688 pictures them silicone dummies yeah just
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00783-00231689-00232126 up as the figures in the sagas and I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00784-00232127-00232330 mean freedom was there she is depicted
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00785-00232331-00232546 in yeah so they had that story of her
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00786-00232546-00232953 with her opening her her breasts to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00787-00232954-00233329 flare off her blade against her yeah
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00788-00233330-00233509 someone slap her breasts and yeah care
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00789-00233510-00234052 them off yeah yeah so I'm just I'll see
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00790-00234053-00234301 if I can in fact if I can't remember if
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00791-00234302-00234444 I took a picture of it or not I took a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00792-00234446-00234601 picture of a lot of them they were quite
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00793-00234602-00234873 amazing but if I did I will put it up in
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00794-00234875-00235294 the show notes for this not sure you're
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00795-00235294-00235923 going to be impressed with the way she
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00796-00235923-00236326 striking Oh
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00797-00236327-00236656 Freitas yeah she was um she was
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00798-00236657-00237040 frightening let's put it was trying to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00799-00237041-00237889 be frightening I really liked me Tod the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00800-00237890-00238071 other thing about that Museum they were
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00801-00238073-00238512 all just you know still pictures right
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00802-00238513-00238971 blows yeah like except one of them had
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00803-00238973-00239275 Snorri uh-huh nor'easter listen fact
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00804-00239276-00239458 like four versions of him
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00805-00239459-00239944 yeah because so important but as he
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00806-00239944-00240135 watched it I'm standing there looking at
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00807-00240136-00240367 it one of them he was snoring reciting a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00808-00240367-00240739 poem I think his chest moved was
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00809-00240740-00241150 breathing it was an animatronic it was
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00810-00241151-00241692 it was the only one in the entire anyway
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00811-00241694-00241903 and it was only in a sort of you know it
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00812-00241904-00242094 wasn't it wasn't like moved making broad
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00813-00242096-00243519 gestures it was the yeah yeah that was
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00814-00243521-00243913 that was the experience incredibly
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00815-00243914-00244398 startling but yeah and I don't know what
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00816-00244400-00244654 that was like why they were trying to do
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00817-00244655-00244785 that and then they also had outside of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00818-00244786-00245025 the exhibit there was a little movie
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00819-00245026-00245319 just behind they had some clothes set up
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00820-00245321-00245467 so you could try on the clothes oh
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00821-00245467-00245776 that's fun she was fun mark put on a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00822-00245777-00246051 chainmail shirt that nearly killed him
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00823-00246052-00246242 [Laughter]
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00824-00246244-00246466 but just beyond it there was a tiny
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00825-00246467-00246715 little like a screen and some seats and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00826-00246716-00246937 they were showing on a loop movie of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00827-00246938-00247416 them making these silicone figures and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00828-00247417-00247759 there was a person sitting and watching
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00829-00247760-00248152 the movie with headphones on except it
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00830-00248153-00248878 wasn't a person like I completely
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00831-00248879-00249090 thought it was wasn't looking closely
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00832-00249091-00249215 correction
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00833-00249216-00249446 I totally thought it was until Edmond
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00834-00249446-00250456 walked up to it and was like yeah so it
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00835-00250457-00251162 was it was quite the Museum you have to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00836-00251163-00251542 go to the psycho Museum absolutely yeah
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00837-00251544-00251977 yeah no I like I had like I have it all
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00838-00251978-00252385 ready to go like except that I haven't
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00839-00252386-00252788 been able to go
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00840-00252789-00253021 we haven't wanted to go four years ago
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00841-00253021-00253427 for 20 years when we finally got to go
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00842-00253428-00253744 but yeah it was quick I'm like okay I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00843-00253746-00254021 finally found images and oh there she is
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00844-00254021-00254516 yes she's trying to get one of her oh
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00845-00254517-00254680 yeah you're not gonna like this this
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00846-00254681-00255034 depiction of her I mean she's a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00847-00255035-00255754 difficult woman like I mean she like in
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00848-00255755-00256091 in in the stories themselves in the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00849-00256092-00256376 Vinland sagas she's she's a very
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00850-00256377-00256592 difficult woman mm-hmm
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00851-00256592-00256876 so because of course she's the foil to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00852-00256877-00257230 good read so you you're not really
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00853-00257231-00257626 supposed to I think like her very much
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00854-00257627-00258004 she's the woman who isn't high isn't
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00855-00258005-00258217 following the sort of rules rule right
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00856-00258219-00258334 way she lets do
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00857-00258335-00258571 yeah right of course this yeah that's
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00858-00258573-00258880 that whole Christian non-christian
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00859-00258881-00259151 problem which is what you're exploring
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00860-00259152-00259601 in the book of course yes parallel
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00861-00259602-00260171 narratives yes no that book I I was not
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00862-00260171-00260901 ready to write that book actually
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00863-00260902-00261367 personal one it was very personal and I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00864-00261369-00261587 knew that it was going to be very
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00865-00261588-00261880 personal from from the moment that I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00866-00261881-00262123 started writing it but I didn't I don't
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00867-00262125-00262376 think I really realized
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00868-00262377-00262889 how unprepared I was no I knew how
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00869-00262890-00263255 unprepared I was like and I thought I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00870-00263256-00263564 did a really good job writing it and and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00871-00263565-00263879 now I'm looking back at it and just they
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00872-00263880-00264083 I actually just wrote a blog post about
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00873-00264084-00264407 this that's gonna go alive tomorrow
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00874-00264408-00264608 which will be probably two weeks ago for
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00875-00264609-00265145 listeners about how I realize now that I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00876-00265146-00265346 have I really pulled my punches with
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00877-00265347-00265706 that book and I was very afraid of being
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00878-00265707-00266192 honest in the in the present timeline it
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00879-00266193-00266546 was easier for me to be honest so I was
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00880-00266547-00266903 afraid it's in in the past but it was
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00881-00266904-00267158 difficult for me to be truthful in the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00882-00267159-00267644 present so that was it's it's a learning
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00883-00267645-00268340 process writing monks yeah yeah I can I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00884-00268341-00268613 can totally see that it's a very
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00885-00268614-00268820 different thing writing that kind of a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00886-00268821-00269147 story where I mean obviously your modern
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00887-00269148-00269375 character was not you but obviously was
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00888-00269376-00269609 going through many things that you have
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00889-00269610-00269771 gone through yes
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00890-00269772-00269918 very different than writing is something
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00891-00269919-00270244 about Helen of Troy no matter how
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00892-00270245-00270440 emotionally connected you may feel
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00893-00270441-00270704 yourself to her she lives in a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00894-00270705-00270848 completely different yes
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00895-00270849-00271052 context in world and you're not giving
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00896-00271053-00271217 something away about yourself the same
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00897-00271218-00271555 way and and not only that but there's
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00898-00271556-00271859 there's allowances made for people in
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00899-00271860-00272045 the past that we don't make for people
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00900-00272046-00272315 in the present hmm
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00901-00272316-00272597 so I think that there it's easier to be
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00902-00272598-00272906 truthful when you're writing in the past
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00903-00272907-00273164 than this to be truthful writing in the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00904-00273165-00273356 present because if you are truthful
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00905-00273357-00273593 writing in the present they're going to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00906-00273594-00273734 be
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00907-00273735-00274022 far more people who are going to point
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00908-00274023-00274433 it and tell you it's false hmm right
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00909-00274434-00274721 right people can sort of judge it
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00910-00274722-00274928 against their own right and and are more
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00911-00274929-00275081 inclined to judge against their own
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00912-00275082-00275348 personal experience the present versus
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00913-00275349-00275579 the past which I think that on some
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00914-00275580-00275897 level we are all able to realize well
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00915-00275898-00276041 the past is the past and those people
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00916-00276042-00276464 were not though not the same as me so I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00917-00276465-00276727 can allow that they might have had
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00918-00276728-00277163 experiences that I think are unreal yeah
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00919-00277164-00277433 no I can see that so well so what you
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00920-00277434-00277610 going to what do you think you're gonna
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00921-00277611-00277885 revise it are you gonna write a sequel I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00922-00277886-00278396 probably will not do either I think that
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00923-00278397-00278660 I think that in my writing I do do a lot
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00924-00278661-00279035 of exploring our relationship to the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00925-00279036-00279359 divine generally like people the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00926-00279360-00279578 relationship of humanities to the divine
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00927-00279579-00279827 whether people believe in the divine or
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00928-00279828-00280037 not I feel like there's still there's
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00929-00280038-00280349 still a relationship whether that's a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00930-00280350-00280577 relationship of rejection or a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00931-00280578-00280922 relationship of not having a connection
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00932-00280923-00281231 because there's which i think is totally
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00933-00281232-00281501 valid and like i think some people don't
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00934-00281502-00281825 have any kind of connection obviously as
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00935-00281826-00282059 someone who does have a connection i I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00936-00282060-00282296 am inclined to think there is divine
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00937-00282297-00282545 something because I am what am i doing
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00938-00282546-00282794 if I'm not if there isn't then I'm just
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00939-00282795-00283637 diluted and I think that we like this is
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00940-00283638-00283871 something that has come with us through
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00941-00283872-00284071 the past into the present everything
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00942-00284072-00284390 especially in today's world there's a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00943-00284391-00284663 very in the United States there's a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00944-00284664-00284945 fixation and our relationship to the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00945-00284946-00285440 divine and that relationship being used
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00946-00285441-00285734 to further agendas so I think that it's
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00947-00285735-00285971 very important I think it's more
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00948-00285972-00286241 important maybe than ever to be writing
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00949-00286242-00286511 stories talking about this but what will
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00950-00286512-00286661 probably happen is I will write some
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00951-00286662-00286850 totally other story and it'll end up
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00952-00286851-00287097 dealing with the same themes
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00953-00287098-00287517 cuz I can't let them go haven't said
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00954-00287518-00287809 everything I want to say I guess yeah
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00955-00287810-00288048 that brings up an interesting point that
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00956-00288049-00288348 I mean you know the relationship with
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00957-00288349-00288672 the divine is very different in Norse
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00958-00288673-00289119 culture to the cultural and in Greece so
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00959-00289120-00289682 which do you find easier to approach I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00960-00289683-00290229 know I don't know I think the I have a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00961-00290230-00290619 harder time separating my own personal
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00962-00290620-00291114 experiences from from the texts or or
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00963-00291115-00291489 the history of Norse the Norse people so
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00964-00291490-00291789 it's probably easier for me to approach
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00965-00291790-00292071 it's probably easier for me in ancient
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00966-00292072-00292332 Greece and ancient Rome to wrap my like
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00967-00292333-00293043 to be objective I think right and I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00968-00293044-00293285 think that that's but I feel more
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00969-00293286-00293697 connected to the Norse traditions so
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00970-00293698-00294134 it's it's hard to it's hard to I think
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00971-00294135-00294807 they're both I don't know it's a mess ok
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00972-00294808-00295146 here's that which is sounds like it's
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00973-00295147-00295428 unconnected but is that is that part of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00974-00295429-00295665 why or is it really just mostly about
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00975-00295666-00295835 marketing that you write with two names
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00976-00295836-00296345 I write with two names because I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00977-00296346-00296613 originally published as emollient Dylan
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00978-00296614-00296928 and my books didn't make really great
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00979-00296929-00297420 sales numbers so when I found my agent
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00980-00297421-00297705 and she had Helen of Sparta and that was
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00981-00297706-00297978 gonna be the book that she marked it or
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00982-00297979-00298290 pitched for me she wanted me to start
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00983-00298291-00298459 with a clean slate
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00984-00298460-00298725 so it really doesn't have anything to do
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00985-00298726-00299037 with anything else besides that and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00986-00299038-00299241 initially I thought that my Amalia Cara
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00987-00299242-00299523 solidworks would stay in the Bronze Age
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00988-00299524-00300042 and be just Greek and you know that
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00989-00300043-00300327 would be what I did there but then of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00990-00300328-00300459 course the market changed
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00991-00300460-00300684 and when the market changed and ancient
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00992-00300685-00301059 history was out was it yes II I don't
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00993-00301060-00301406 know apparently apparently it went out
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00994-00301407-00301743 sometime right after Helen of Sparta and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00995-00301744-00302523 before by Hans hand yes how long Sparta
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00996-00302524-00302748 did yeah it did do it was number three
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00997-00302749-00303069 in the Kindle Store on Amazon so that
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00998-00303070-00303483 was great but yeah by Helens hand did
+0gI-8Jya3zg-00999-00303484-00304086 not perform adequately so then they said
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01000-00304087-00304299 to me I still had a book on I still had
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01001-00304300-00304431 a book under contract and it was a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01002-00304432-00304830 nebulous unnamed title and they said to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01003-00304831-00305130 me we'd really like you to do something
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01004-00305131-00305484 in a different period and what they
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01005-00305485-00305792 really wanted me to do was world war ii
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01006-00305793-00306504 which of course you could do anything
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01007-00306505-00306630 you put your hand to if you needed to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01008-00306631-00307163 not in the area in which i have a lot of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01009-00307164-00307662 interests i guess or actually like even
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01010-00307663-00307956 education i like i was i had a classics
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01011-00307957-00308331 degree i didn't take history classes
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01012-00308332-00308658 that had anything to do with anything
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01013-00308659-00309329 beyond the early modern period so i
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01014-00309330-00310569 enforce with what can I do that's not
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01015-00310570-00311241 world war ii and they're like wow so i
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01016-00311242-00311460 kept pitching them ideas I originally
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01017-00311461-00311604 wanted to write a book about
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01018-00311605-00311898 Charlemagne's first wife because she was
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01019-00311899-00312057 pagan and I thought that would be a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01020-00312058-00312303 really interesting story to talk about
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01021-00312304-00312504 the wife that Charlemagne clash of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01022-00312505-00312807 collegues snob to marry some other woman
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01023-00312808-00313185 and make him kind of a villain because I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01024-00313186-00313460 feel like he gets the hero treatment oh
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01025-00313461-00313961 and I I'm not sure he deserves it
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01026-00313962-00314405 but that was vetoed I ended up is that
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01027-00314406-00315011 okay look I can do nor stop have you let
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01028-00315012-00315209 me do nor stuff at least that's like a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01029-00315210-00316187 thousand years later and they agreed if
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01030-00316188-00316379 I did it as a dual narrative so that's
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01031-00316380-00316553 that's how I ended up there and I was
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01032-00316554-00316685 thinking to myself the whole time I was
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01033-00316686-00316841 like this feels like an Amalia Dylan
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01034-00316842-00317087 book this feels like I'm like muddying
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01035-00317088-00317498 my brand right what am i doing but you
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01036-00317499-00317723 know the contract was the contract and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01037-00317724-00317876 you write the book that you have to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01038-00317877-00318200 write so I wrote it as Amalia Karis Ella
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01039-00318201-00318485 and now I have to pen names for no real
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01040-00318486-00319406 reason well over time at the end of your
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01041-00319407-00319580 at the end of your writing career you
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01042-00319581-00319781 can look back and people will come up
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01043-00319782-00319970 with all the very very meaningful
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01044-00319971-00320186 reasons why each was written under each
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01045-00320187-00320342 pen name and how they have to do with
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01046-00320343-00320579 the matter continuity and well now I'm
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01047-00320580-00321062 in a fix I have a book about Pierce's
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01048-00321063-00321464 from the same Helen of Sparta and tamer
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01049-00321465-00321743 of horses set in the modern world where
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01050-00321744-00321934 he is basically released from Hades
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01051-00321935-00322145 after you know from the chair of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01052-00322146-00322390 forgetfulness after thousands of years
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01053-00322391-00323471 but does he have narrow hips is because
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01054-00323472-00323726 when Heracles ripped Theseus from the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01055-00323727-00323981 chair in Hades that he was back to he
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01056-00323982-00324239 left part of his bum behind and so
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01057-00324240-00324482 Athenians have narrow hips so he was
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01058-00324483-00325562 actually born but now I don't know how
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01059-00325563-00325808 to publish it or what name to publish it
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01060-00325809-00326075 under because it's obviously to fan like
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01061-00326076-00326435 it's obviously fantasy not historical
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01062-00326436-00326759 fiction he himself is a historical
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01063-00326760-00326912 figure who
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01064-00326913-00327175 established in my historical novels so I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01065-00327176-00327547 don't so it's it's a it's a conundrum
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01066-00327548-00329134 maybe her name goodness I think that
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01067-00329135-00329703 having multiple murder accounts is hard
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01068-00329704-00329939 these are the complications of modern
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01069-00329940-00330676 life publishing - mm-hmm yes yes no I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01070-00330677-00330850 know that there's a there's writing and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01071-00330851-00331019 there's publishing and obviously they
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01072-00331020-00331234 are in deeply interconnected but they
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01073-00331235-00331444 are not the same thing definitely not no
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01074-00331445-00331772 definitely not two more things one is I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01075-00331773-00332021 don't know if you have twitter available
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01076-00332022-00332152 to you but I sent you a picture of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01077-00332153-00332509 Freitas okay as a DM if you want to see
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01078-00332510-00333341 what they how they portrayed okay I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01079-00333342-00333634 wanna know I'm really eager to see what
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01080-00333635-00334030 this is what we have in this later on at
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01081-00334031-00334199 some other time I can send you some of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01082-00334200-00334343 the other picked figures just because I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01083-00334344-00334480 think you'll find them interesting but I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01084-00334481-00334664 think we have Oh
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01085-00334665-00335080 Freitas oh okay well that's not how I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01086-00335081-00336325 imagined exactly those she look kind of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01087-00336326-00336700 witchy yeah not to be fair they all kind
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01088-00336701-00337225 of did they did definitely the sort of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01089-00337226-00337588 lank hair and you know slightly raggedy
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01090-00337589-00337817 apparel though not all of the figures
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01091-00337818-00338021 but but some shouldn't number of them
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01092-00338022-00338110 were but yes
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01093-00338111-00338374 her face is kind of terrifying I think
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01094-00338375-00338950 yeah yes I will put this in the show
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01095-00338951-00339113 notes but I want everyone to know that
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01096-00339114-00339228 this is not the Freitas
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01097-00339229-00340001 [Laughter]
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01098-00340002-00340388 leaders to the five thank you for that
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01099-00340389-00340625 way that's a difficult figure but I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01100-00340626-00340799 can't say that that was exactly the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01101-00340800-00341717 image that you conjured and I have one
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01102-00341718-00342038 more very important question okay which
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01103-00342039-00342395 is are you ever going to get yourself
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01104-00342396-00342893 some goats oh I really want to an
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01105-00342894-00343139 ongoing I have wanted goats forever
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01106-00343140-00343691 forever so I was I was going to get them
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01107-00343692-00343906 when we moved to where we live now
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01108-00343907-00344372 because it's we have 80 acres on this
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01109-00344373-00344612 plot and not all of it is cleared a lot
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01110-00344613-00344960 of it as wooded but I couldn't and then
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01111-00344961-00345218 like my family it's like a this house
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01112-00345219-00345344 that I live in and it was my
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01113-00345345-00345521 grandfather's house and so the family is
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01114-00345522-00345700 very invested in this house and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01115-00345701-00346031 everything that goes on in it and on the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01116-00346032-00346340 grounds so there's a little bit of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01117-00346341-00346535 pushback and also it's owned by my
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01118-00346536-00346871 sister so she obviously gets veto power
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01119-00346872-00348785 over livestock there's cows down the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01120-00348786-00349037 road and they're beautiful the beautiful
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01121-00349038-00349217 cows they're highland cattle down the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01122-00349218-00349574 road and something they dream of having
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01123-00349575-00350108 a Highland cow also someday yes someday
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01124-00350109-00350366 I will have goats but not in the nearest
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01125-00350367-00350822 future that's a lot of work not sure
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01126-00350823-00351224 well I mean I I understand I mean I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01127-00351225-00351380 don't want to have a goat I want you to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01128-00351381-00351689 have I feel like they would do such a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01129-00351690-00351905 good job at mowing the lawn and right
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01130-00351906-00352130 now I have to pay my cousin telepathy I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01131-00352131-00352373 want to borrow yes which obviously
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01132-00352374-00352583 wouldn't work for yours but I want a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01133-00352584-00352736 borough goat because IRA but we've got a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01134-00352737-00353141 big yard and it's currently I didn't
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01135-00353142-00353332 quite mow it in time before
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01136-00353333-00353473 got to cold and I don't know if I'm
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01137-00353474-00353642 going to get to it and I normally leave
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01138-00353643-00353923 half of it unmown entirely and I never
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01139-00353924-00354124 got to cutting it down so it's basically
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01140-00354125-00354490 a wilderness and a goat would do wonders
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01141-00354491-00355009 that's like two days a dream is just to
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01142-00355010-00355228 have the goat for like landscaping
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01143-00355229-00356452 purposes would be incredible but someday
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01144-00356453-00356632 yeah and I'm gonna name the masher in
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01145-00356633-00357328 blender I'll get to just make sure one
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01146-00357329-00357518 of them isn't slightly lame or maybe get
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01147-00357519-00357880 one that's lit yeah I wonder I really
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01148-00357881-00358348 wonder if if that go was lame for like
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01149-00358349-00358879 multiple re animations or if he like was
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01150-00358880-00359080 it forever then the goat he laughter a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01151-00359081-00359312 couple of yeah that's a good question
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01152-00359313-00359509 like the next ever mention well I mean
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01153-00359510-00359827 if I suppose of the boats if if the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01154-00359828-00360310 bones crack well but but but the bones
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01155-00360311-00360464 are always the same right because you
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01156-00360465-00360724 never the bones are never reconstituted
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01157-00360725-00361067 it's always the bony this is quite
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01158-00361068-00361619 possibly a very incomprehensible just
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01159-00361620-00362240 like the very very beginning part of the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01160-00362241-00362578 adventure of Thor going to visit the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01161-00362579-00362950 giant garden Loki and at the very
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01162-00362951-00363151 beginning he meets this family of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01163-00363152-00363508 farmers and he you know he says he'll
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01164-00363509-00363818 share his food with them and he you know
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01165-00363819-00364081 takes us go to any slaughters it carrot
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01166-00364082-00364741 that pull his so these are magical goats
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01167-00364742-00365029 and he says and he takes the skin and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01168-00365030-00365278 lays it out and he says just leave the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01169-00365279-00365647 bones on top of the skin and eat eat
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01170-00365648-00365803 whatever you want you don't eat the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01171-00365804-00365995 bones and leave the bones on top of the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01172-00365996-00366325 skin and what happens is the next day
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01173-00366326-00366488 the goat comes back to life from the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01174-00366489-00366596 bones and the skin
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01175-00366597-00367129 but because the the young boy Theo fee
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01176-00367130-00367415 cracked one of the bones to get a marrow
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01177-00367416-00367814 inside when the goat came to life again
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01178-00367815-00368195 its leg was crooked and then he makes
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01179-00368196-00368498 his slave yes and so well it's not
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01180-00368499-00368690 exactly a slave they come to an
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01181-00368691-00369376 agreement I mean there's a farmer's
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01182-00369377-00369578 sister you know who never gets mentioned
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01183-00369579-00369839 again like the elf he gets to do one of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01184-00369840-00370067 the contests race but she never got she
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01185-00370068-00370442 wins that - she goes with them she goes
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01186-00370443-00370630 she doesn't do a contest she does
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01187-00370631-00370957 no and that always kind of hated me that
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01188-00370958-00371474 she never got to Belize yes that is true
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01189-00371475-00371663 and so yeah they have that life of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01190-00371664-00371864 adventure so you know it's better than
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01191-00371865-00372484 living poor farming it's sort of a back
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01192-00372485-00372692 then you haven't read the postcards from
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01193-00372693-00372994 Asgard nor have by Molly yes oh yes
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01194-00372995-00373780 [Laughter]
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01195-00373781-00374042 sorry yeah I just I felt like if we were
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01196-00374043-00374264 just talking goats and because of two
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01197-00374265-00374532 different bones and it was gonna be very
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01198-00374533-00375235 one thing to mention Theseus and I was
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01199-00375236-00375494 actually really mad because the ted-ed
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01200-00375495-00375824 did an animation telling this story of
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01201-00375825-00376222 Thor's adventure and calfy and Loki and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01202-00376223-00376493 they removed Rosco
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01203-00376494-00376928 completely from the story like they she
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01204-00376929-00377093 wasn't even mentioned and I was like
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01205-00377094-00377375 what what are you doing like here we
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01206-00377376-00378139 have one peasant girl like this is like
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01207-00378140-00378401 erased er completely from her own
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01208-00378402-00378820 adventure so rude
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01209-00378821-00379100 [Laughter]
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01210-00379101-00379367 yeah well has an example of retailing
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01211-00379368-00380009 myths to fit the context of the I was
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01212-00380010-00380690 very angry no myth the things they tell
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01213-00380691-00380858 and the things they leave out all right
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01214-00380859-00381296 extremely indicative thing that's
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01215-00381297-00381535 interesting and also ya know I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01216-00381536-00381764 definitely had like I'm still not over
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01217-00381765-00382178 that so every once Noel I still break it
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01218-00382179-00382352 out again to my husband and I'm like I
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01219-00382353-00383126 believe it this is something that comes
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01220-00383127-00384824 up in our house well to be fair he has a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01221-00384825-00385022 lot of petty in these irritations in
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01222-00385023-00385376 relation to aviation so I think that
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01223-00385377-00385834 it's a fair trade you know interest well
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01224-00385835-00387310 I think on that note irritating we all
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01225-00387311-00387497 will call a close for tonight though it
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01226-00387498-00387737 could you know those things we haven't
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01227-00387738-00387968 even talked about orcs know whatever
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01228-00387969-00388181 believe the orcs for another day okay
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01229-00388182-00388630 but works people you can also read her
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01230-00388631-00388946 yes and of course I will be putting
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01231-00388947-00389282 links to all of your book well to a link
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01232-00389283-00389945 to both of you and the books we've
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01233-00389946-00390119 talked about things so that people can
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01234-00390120-00390320 find all of these things they're all
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01235-00390321-00390581 available on Kindle and Mark is
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01236-00390582-00390899 specifically listening to dot over a
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01237-00390900-00391335 thousand years because it's available is
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01238-00391336-00391684 awesome I love the narrator yeah
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01239-00391685-00391925 personal endorsement yeah yeah well and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01240-00391926-00392030 I just think it's really cool to be
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01241-00392031-00392192 unaudible I mean I think that's awesome
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01242-00392193-00392452 yeah so yeah so I struggle
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01243-00392453-00392605 recommend that any of the sounded
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01244-00392606-00392859 interesting to you fair listeners feel
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01245-00392860-00393277 you should check it all out and thank
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01246-00393278-00393442 you so much for joining us and for
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01247-00393443-00393673 talking to us tonight it was my pleasure
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01248-00393674-00393863 through pleasure yeah thank you so much
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01249-00393864-00394163 for inviting me and it was great because
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01250-00394164-00394342 we've talked as I was saying before we
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01251-00394343-00394669 started recording we've spoken digitally
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01252-00394670-00394763 for years
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01253-00394764-00395101 ya know how many years now since we
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01254-00395102-00395428 first came in contact but this is the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01255-00395429-00395698 first time we've spoken well still not
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01256-00395699-00396499 in the same lovely to actually speak
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01257-00396500-00396874 with you yeah you also both of you for
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01258-00396875-00397081 more information on this podcast check
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01259-00397082-00397933 out our website wwlp.com tact info and
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01260-00397934-00398074 please check out our patreon where you
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01261-00398075-00398245 can pledge to support this show and our
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01262-00398246-00398446 video project you can go directly to the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01263-00398447-00398770 videos at youtube.com slash alliterative
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01264-00398771-00399001 our email is on the website but the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01265-00399002-00399145 easiest way to get in touch with us is
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01266-00399146-00399604 Twitter I'm at even Sarah a ven SAR aah
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01267-00399605-00399865 and I'm at alliterative to keep up with
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01268-00399866-00400051 the podcast subscribe on your favorite
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01269-00400052-00400222 podcast app or to the feed on the
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01270-00400223-00400375 website and if you've enjoyed it
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01271-00400376-00400576 consider leaving us a review on Apple
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01272-00400577-00400780 podcasts or wherever you listen it helps
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01273-00400781-00400960 us a lot we'll be back soon with more
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01274-00400961-00401125 musings about the connections around us
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01275-00401126-00401355 thanks for listening alright
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01276-00401356-00401723 [Music]
+0gI-8Jya3zg-01277-00401724-00401930 you
+0hwl-rp4w7U-00000-00000048-00000329 my front end went completely under
+0hwl-rp4w7U-00001-00000330-00000808 two
+0hwl-rp4w7U-00002-00000809-00001000 it's a good thing we have sit on tops
+0hwl-rp4w7U-00003-00001001-00001547 yeah
+0hwl-rp4w7U-00004-00001548-00001709 I still think Shirley's gonna go over it
+0hwl-rp4w7U-00005-00001710-00002063 sideways
+0hwl-rp4w7U-00006-00002064-00002657 oh she's stuck
+0hwl-rp4w7U-00007-00002658-00002813 I don't think that's a good plan oh
+0hwl-rp4w7U-00008-00002814-00003107 There She Goes oops did she make it she
+0hwl-rp4w7U-00009-00003108-00003457 knocked oh she's
+0k856FPMuIy-00000-00000059-00000286 so we've got a new ship to look at today
+0k856FPMuIy-00001-00000287-00000623 the Tashkent 39 a tier VII Russian
+0k856FPMuIy-00002-00000624-00000857 Destroyer I looked at the Delany
+0k856FPMuIy-00003-00000858-00001019 actually yesterday wasn't intending to
+0k856FPMuIy-00004-00001019-00001216 do two of these in a row maybe this will
+0k856FPMuIy-00005-00001217-00001403 be an interesting comparison this is a
+0k856FPMuIy-00006-00001404-00001709 tier VII with the Tashkent Hull so we
+0k856FPMuIy-00007-00001710-00002021 get a ton of HP but our turrets are
+0k856FPMuIy-00008-00002022-00002260 massively downgraded so only one gun per
+0k856FPMuIy-00009-00002261-00002549 turret so only three guns on this ship
+0k856FPMuIy-00010-00002550-00002855 with a pretty long reload big downgrade
+0k856FPMuIy-00011-00002856-00003118 in the guns Department however we do
+0k856FPMuIy-00012-00003119-00003365 have nine Torpedoes with a 100 second
+0k856FPMuIy-00013-00003365-00003581 reload time which is all right
+0k856FPMuIy-00014-00003582-00003772 especially at tier VII this is just
+0k856FPMuIy-00015-00003773-00004054 pretty good DPM on the Torpedoes not
+0k856FPMuIy-00016-00004055-00004306 insane but uh definitely above average
+0k856FPMuIy-00017-00004307-00004559 on torpedo DPM they actually do really
+0k856FPMuIy-00018-00004560-00004817 good damage at 15 000 at tier seven
+0k856FPMuIy-00019-00004818-00005056 that's pretty solid we even get
+0k856FPMuIy-00020-00005057-00005254 ourselves a little bit of a torpedo
+0k856FPMuIy-00021-00005255-00005620 reload booster so a bit of a torp threat
+0k856FPMuIy-00022-00005621-00005861 is what this ship is gonna be as a
+0k856FPMuIy-00023-00005862-00006022 Russian Destroyer kind of interesting to
+0k856FPMuIy-00024-00006023-00006275 have that 10 kilometer torps only 60
+0k856FPMuIy-00025-00006276-00006431 knot speed but at this tier that's
+0k856FPMuIy-00026-00006431-00006670 actually pretty decent still we have
+0k856FPMuIy-00027-00006672-00006875 insane speed especially for the tier
+0k856FPMuIy-00028-00006876-00007103 yeah the turning radius isn't going to
+0k856FPMuIy-00029-00007104-00007325 be that amazing but uh it's a dash cam
+0k856FPMuIy-00030-00007326-00007492 tall it'll be reasonably maneuverable
+0k856FPMuIy-00031-00007493-00007751 but the speed is the big deal here and
+0k856FPMuIy-00032-00007752-00008014 not the best detection that is going to
+0k856FPMuIy-00033-00008015-00008309 be the downside here and as for the
+0k856FPMuIy-00034-00008310-00008435 build that I'm going to start with I'm
+0k856FPMuIy-00035-00008436-00008587 actually going to start with just a very
+0k856FPMuIy-00036-00008588-00008957 standard Russian gunboat uh Commander
+0k856FPMuIy-00037-00008958-00009137 which is not really playing to the
+0k856FPMuIy-00038-00009138-00009323 strengths of the ship we will be trying
+0k856FPMuIy-00039-00009324-00009599 out the full torpedo build afterwards
+0k856FPMuIy-00040-00009600-00009887 but a lot of you will have a commander
+0k856FPMuIy-00041-00009888-00010091 like this if you've grinded up to the
+0k856FPMuIy-00042-00010092-00010391 tier 10s with the Russian Lions you'll
+0k856FPMuIy-00043-00010392-00010601 probably be running something along
+0k856FPMuIy-00044-00010602-00010792 these lines you do want Fearless brawler
+0k856FPMuIy-00045-00010793-00010955 more than likely you're running
+0k856FPMuIy-00046-00010956-00011201 something with a heel instead of the
+0k856FPMuIy-00047-00011202-00011374 smoke screen on the attach can or the
+0k856FPMuIy-00048-00011375-00011645 Dell name main Veterinary Specialist as
+0k856FPMuIy-00049-00011646-00011963 well as the main battery expert or range
+0k856FPMuIy-00050-00011964-00012191 more DPM that kind of thing I know this
+0k856FPMuIy-00051-00012192-00012323 is not how it's supposed to be played
+0k856FPMuIy-00052-00012324-00012563 however I do think that the torpedo
+0k856FPMuIy-00053-00012564-00012796 power might just be fine base and then
+0k856FPMuIy-00054-00012797-00012988 by buffing the main guns well we'll hold
+0k856FPMuIy-00055-00012989-00013180 our own a little bit better in those gun
+0k856FPMuIy-00056-00013181-00013313 fights maybe even farming some
+0k856FPMuIy-00057-00013313-00013535 battleships reasonably well our health
+0k856FPMuIy-00058-00013536-00013816 pool is pretty insane for tier VII as
+0k856FPMuIy-00059-00013818-00013985 well so that's gonna be the thing that
+0k856FPMuIy-00060-00013986-00014291 helps us stay alive we don't have a heel
+0k856FPMuIy-00061-00014291-00014501 but we do get a smoke a speed boost and
+0k856FPMuIy-00062-00014502-00014705 again that torpedo reload booster so
+0k856FPMuIy-00063-00014706-00015005 really a torp threat uh type of ship and
+0k856FPMuIy-00064-00015006-00015155 yeah I will be switching over to the
+0k856FPMuIy-00065-00015156-00015365 torps eventually but I want to try out
+0k856FPMuIy-00066-00015366-00015599 this build first as for how you can
+0k856FPMuIy-00067-00015600-00015755 obtain this ship there will be a new
+0k856FPMuIy-00068-00015756-00016013 event and based on what the information
+0k856FPMuIy-00069-00016013-00016277 I have it seems like you'll be able to
+0k856FPMuIy-00070-00016278-00016553 exchange in-game resources for tokens
+0k856FPMuIy-00071-00016554-00016769 that will allow you to purchase this
+0k856FPMuIy-00072-00016770-00017057 ship so you will be able to use
+0k856FPMuIy-00073-00017058-00017339 um things other than doubloons so I
+0k856FPMuIy-00074-00017340-00017447 would guess there will be an exchange
+0k856FPMuIy-00075-00017448-00017699 rate great for coal or steel baby
+0k856FPMuIy-00076-00017700-00017950 credits maybe free XP as well as
+0k856FPMuIy-00077-00017951-00018179 doubloons and there will be a few tier 7
+0k856FPMuIy-00078-00018180-00018455 premiums in there with the hood garzia
+0k856FPMuIy-00079-00018456-00018700 and then this new Tashkent so that'll
+0k856FPMuIy-00080-00018701-00018893 eventually be up at some point after
+0k856FPMuIy-00081-00018894-00019144 this video I'm sure but today we get to
+0k856FPMuIy-00082-00019145-00019427 take a look at how this ship performs
+0k856FPMuIy-00083-00019428-00019619 so I think we got pretty lucky here on
+0k856FPMuIy-00084-00019620-00019822 our first game getting tier VII
+0k856FPMuIy-00085-00019823-00020050 Matchmaker as top tier we're playing
+0k856FPMuIy-00086-00020051-00020272 against some tier fives this definitely
+0k856FPMuIy-00087-00020273-00020513 is pretty fortunate we also have a very
+0k856FPMuIy-00088-00020514-00020855 nice Open Water Area to uh play around
+0k856FPMuIy-00089-00020856-00021250 in as a Russian DD it's very nice to
+0k856FPMuIy-00090-00021251-00021455 have that room to maneuver and use our
+0k856FPMuIy-00091-00021456-00021730 speed however we might not be that
+0k856FPMuIy-00092-00021731-00021911 gunboat idea so we'll definitely be
+0k856FPMuIy-00093-00021912-00022097 trying to make use of these Torpedoes as
+0k856FPMuIy-00094-00022098-00022217 well
+0k856FPMuIy-00095-00022218-00022643 the range is just okay 12.6 when we have
+0k856FPMuIy-00096-00022644-00022894 our guns upgraded using our commander
+0k856FPMuIy-00097-00022895-00023050 it's actually around 10 and a half or
+0k856FPMuIy-00098-00023051-00023207 something like that if we don't upgrade
+0k856FPMuIy-00099-00023208-00023471 those guns with the commander maybe
+0k856FPMuIy-00100-00023472-00023699 that's intended to be there so that it's
+0k856FPMuIy-00101-00023700-00023914 very similar to our 10 kilometer torpedo
+0k856FPMuIy-00102-00023915-00024155 detection or torpedo range giving us
+0k856FPMuIy-00103-00024156-00024391 just that standard kind of 10 kilometer
+0k856FPMuIy-00104-00024392-00024730 range that we want to be playing at
+0k856FPMuIy-00105-00024731-00024941 um but I don't know I think with this
+0k856FPMuIy-00106-00024942-00025108 gun build it'll allow some flexibility
+0k856FPMuIy-00107-00025109-00025475 for farming a little bit longer ranges
+0k856FPMuIy-00108-00025476-00025667 and look at the information here that
+0k856FPMuIy-00109-00025668-00025799 we're able to get
+0k856FPMuIy-00110-00025800-00026122 up north at least uh on the Regatta so
+0k856FPMuIy-00111-00026123-00026225 far
+0k856FPMuIy-00112-00026226-00026446 but it does help our team a lot in these
+0k856FPMuIy-00113-00026447-00026740 non-cv games speaking of AA and planes
+0k856FPMuIy-00114-00026741-00027061 and CVS two and a half kilometer range
+0k856FPMuIy-00115-00027062-00027467 yeah on the AAA Is Not Great certainly
+0k856FPMuIy-00116-00027468-00027677 not great
+0k856FPMuIy-00117-00027677-00027845 so nagato
+0k856FPMuIy-00118-00027845-00028367 [Music]
+0k856FPMuIy-00119-00028368-00028714 running out by the looks of things
+0k856FPMuIy-00120-00028716-00028912 having a little better conceal would be
+0k856FPMuIy-00121-00028913-00029183 probably pretty nice here considering a
+0k856FPMuIy-00122-00029183-00029596 bit of torp from so far back
+0k856FPMuIy-00123-00029597-00029783 we'll dump torps like that and then
+0k856FPMuIy-00124-00029783-00030035 we'll start farming a little bit
+0k856FPMuIy-00125-00030036-00030437 free guns only
+0k856FPMuIy-00126-00030438-00030851 but it is tier VII so
+0k856FPMuIy-00127-00030852-00031061 try and do a decent job here of getting
+0k856FPMuIy-00128-00031062-00031337 uh some damage in buyers right away it
+0k856FPMuIy-00129-00031338-00031529 feels pretty good
+0k856FPMuIy-00130-00031530-00031702 most of the enemy team is actually on
+0k856FPMuIy-00131-00031704-00031990 the other flanks so we do need to keep
+0k856FPMuIy-00132-00031991-00032212 that in mind we don't want to spend too
+0k856FPMuIy-00133-00032213-00032596 much time out here
+0k856FPMuIy-00134-00032597-00032807 gotta aim for that superstructure
+0k856FPMuIy-00135-00032808-00033077 a second fire even looks like our torps
+0k856FPMuIy-00136-00033078-00033383 might be pretty good as well
+0k856FPMuIy-00137-00033384-00033629 keep in mind we did get detected
+0k856FPMuIy-00138-00033630-00033911 um not by this nagato so
+0k856FPMuIy-00139-00033912-00035021 it's something else is here yeah
+0k856FPMuIy-00140-00035022-00035249 now we'll use our speed to hopefully
+0k856FPMuIy-00141-00035250-00035789 Dodge a lot of this
+0k856FPMuIy-00142-00035790-00036202 and we do get just one on the nagato I
+0k856FPMuIy-00143-00036203-00036383 liked a little more there be honest with
+0k856FPMuIy-00144-00036384-00036923 you
+0k856FPMuIy-00145-00036924-00037487 all right not bad to start with
+0k856FPMuIy-00146-00037488-00037673 although we kind of are trapped in a
+0k856FPMuIy-00147-00037674-00037931 corner here a little bit
+0k856FPMuIy-00148-00037932-00038207 I got as used as damage control so
+0k856FPMuIy-00149-00038208-00038417 actually he's flooding right now
+0k856FPMuIy-00150-00038418-00038567 maybe he's the damage control on the
+0k856FPMuIy-00151-00038568-00038740 fire or something
+0k856FPMuIy-00152-00038741-00039689 weird
+0k856FPMuIy-00153-00039690-00039946 alrighty that speed boost acceleration
+0k856FPMuIy-00154-00039947-00040223 helping us out
+0k856FPMuIy-00155-00040224-00040468 still are a Russian DD so at lower tiers
+0k856FPMuIy-00156-00040469-00040624 like this it's very hard for them to hit
+0k856FPMuIy-00157-00040625-00040855 you
+0k856FPMuIy-00158-00040856-00042389 fireplace be nice
+0k856FPMuIy-00159-00042390-00042689 alrighty dookie York got him very good
+0k856FPMuIy-00160-00042690-00042935 I am definitely running a turret
+0k856FPMuIy-00161-00042936-00043085 Traverse upgrade on the commander you
+0k856FPMuIy-00162-00043086-00043246 probably saw that
+0k856FPMuIy-00163-00043247-00043474 simply because uh
+0k856FPMuIy-00164-00043475-00043846 these turrets are pretty slow
+0k856FPMuIy-00165-00043847-00044039 the front one is gonna take forever but
+0k856FPMuIy-00166-00044040-00044285 hey the the middle one is actually 360
+0k856FPMuIy-00167-00044286-00044567 turret which is kind of nice
+0k856FPMuIy-00168-00044568-00044740 no heel means I don't really want to
+0k856FPMuIy-00169-00044741-00045562 give up too much HP to this guy
+0k856FPMuIy-00170-00045563-00045737 but looks like he's backing off for now
+0k856FPMuIy-00171-00045738-00045880 so we're fine
+0k856FPMuIy-00172-00045881-00046127 but yeah this DPM is
+0k856FPMuIy-00173-00046128-00046321 not amazing
+0k856FPMuIy-00174-00046322-00046618 well we've already got up to what 52.
+0k856FPMuIy-00175-00046619-00046768 actually pretty good for a tier seven
+0k856FPMuIy-00176-00046769-00047446 not gonna lie
+0k856FPMuIy-00177-00047447-00047830 some AP out on this Emerald
+0k856FPMuIy-00178-00047831-00048017 that is a very low tier Cruiser so we
+0k856FPMuIy-00179-00048018-00048730 might actually get some uh these nets in
+0k856FPMuIy-00180-00048731-00049108 oh citadels at this range
+0k856FPMuIy-00181-00049109-00049499 don't have the pen I suppose
+0k856FPMuIy-00182-00049500-00049757 I just need this uh I would charge the
+0k856FPMuIy-00183-00049758-00050002 Akatsuki if uh
+0k856FPMuIy-00184-00050003-00050212 this Emerald wasn't here it does make it
+0k856FPMuIy-00185-00050213-00050680 a little difficult to charge him
+0k856FPMuIy-00186-00050681-00050915 that rear turret is not 360 either so it
+0k856FPMuIy-00187-00050916-00051029 seems like it's just that middle one
+0k856FPMuIy-00188-00051030-00051220 that's a 360 turret so you're gonna
+0k856FPMuIy-00189-00051221-00051407 easily be able to get two guns on at a
+0k856FPMuIy-00190-00051408-00051916 time most of the time
+0k856FPMuIy-00191-00051917-00052126 I haven't used our smoke yet
+0k856FPMuIy-00192-00052127-00052342 but that's kind of the thing and one of
+0k856FPMuIy-00193-00052344-00052535 the reasons why
+0k856FPMuIy-00194-00052536-00052930 you don't necessarily need a smoke as a
+0k856FPMuIy-00195-00052932-00053116 Russian DD a lot of the time you are
+0k856FPMuIy-00196-00053117-00053392 just open water gun boating it that's
+0k856FPMuIy-00197-00053394-00053537 why I like to take heels a lot of the
+0k856FPMuIy-00198-00053538-00053753 time
+0k856FPMuIy-00199-00053754-00054316 if York is definitely pushing
+0k856FPMuIy-00200-00054317-00054538 we're still lit here
+0k856FPMuIy-00201-00054539-00054682 which is a little spooky if we're
+0k856FPMuIy-00202-00054683-00055025 charging into a cruiser oh boy
+0k856FPMuIy-00203-00055026-00055235 we do Dodge that fortunately we do have
+0k856FPMuIy-00204-00055236-00055487 the maneuverability too
+0k856FPMuIy-00205-00055488-00055630 you know if we get into a bad spot I'll
+0k856FPMuIy-00206-00055632-00056044 pop smoke that's fine but
+0k856FPMuIy-00207-00056045-00056435 ideally I would like to take out this DD
+0k856FPMuIy-00208-00056436-00057047 help our Battleship out
+0k856FPMuIy-00209-00057048-00057244 sure
+0k856FPMuIy-00210-00057245-00057550 oh he's not gonna be broadside too bad
+0k856FPMuIy-00211-00057551-00057730 I was hoping it's seven maybe we would
+0k856FPMuIy-00212-00057732-00057887 have the
+0k856FPMuIy-00213-00057888-00058157 the uh ability to do some good damage
+0k856FPMuIy-00214-00058158-00059003 some citadels Maybe
+0k856FPMuIy-00215-00059004-00059279 go after the DD
+0k856FPMuIy-00216-00059279-00060599 dispersion please
+0k856FPMuIy-00217-00060600-00060899 this is uh
+0k856FPMuIy-00218-00060900-00061385 wow okay
+0k856FPMuIy-00219-00061386-00061847 there we go
+0k856FPMuIy-00220-00061848-00062182 what did what went low no
+0k856FPMuIy-00221-00062183-00062482 there we go okay double strike
+0k856FPMuIy-00222-00062483-00062921 let's not eat the tarps
+0k856FPMuIy-00223-00062922-00063053 okay it looks like he didn't get torps
+0k856FPMuIy-00224-00063054-00063425 off very nice
+0k856FPMuIy-00225-00063426-00063676 of course there okay
+0k856FPMuIy-00226-00063677-00063982 so double strike
+0k856FPMuIy-00227-00063983-00064354 I mean we are a bit of a bully here
+0k856FPMuIy-00228-00064355-00064709 hmm do you build guns
+0k856FPMuIy-00229-00064710-00064906 guns are pretty useful guys compared to
+0k856FPMuIy-00230-00064907-00065171 torps a lot of the time
+0k856FPMuIy-00231-00065172-00065404 I am a fan of gun builds over torque
+0k856FPMuIy-00232-00065405-00065699 builds overall just because they're more
+0k856FPMuIy-00233-00065700-00066275 consistent I do enjoy consistency a lot
+0k856FPMuIy-00234-00066276-00066526 now the question is do we just decide to
+0k856FPMuIy-00235-00066527-00066694 cap it out
+0k856FPMuIy-00236-00066695-00067031 or not
+0k856FPMuIy-00237-00067032-00067223 you know I definitely have the speed to
+0k856FPMuIy-00238-00067224-00067361 get back down there and do a bunch of
+0k856FPMuIy-00239-00067362-00067559 resetting
+0k856FPMuIy-00240-00067560-00067763 that is that's a lovely thing about this
+0k856FPMuIy-00241-00067764-00069550 ship right we do we do have the speed
+0k856FPMuIy-00242-00069551-00069856 got a little too close here
+0k856FPMuIy-00243-00069857-00070037 we're fine I think here's where we
+0k856FPMuIy-00244-00070038-00070499 definitely want to use our smoke
+0k856FPMuIy-00245-00070500-00070744 we might need to be the one spotting for
+0k856FPMuIy-00246-00070745-00071123 the Nuremberg when he gets in
+0k856FPMuIy-00247-00071124-00071326 we haven't used our reload boosters yet
+0k856FPMuIy-00248-00071327-00071675 on the torps either so
+0k856FPMuIy-00249-00071676-00072215 why don't we do that
+0k856FPMuIy-00250-00072216-00072785 and then send torps here maybe
+0k856FPMuIy-00251-00072786-00073097 lion fire sure
+0k856FPMuIy-00252-00073098-00073271 actually pretty good line fire not gonna
+0k856FPMuIy-00253-00073272-00073493 lie
+0k856FPMuIy-00254-00073494-00073619 yeah we definitely need to be the one
+0k856FPMuIy-00255-00073620-00074182 spotting for the team here
+0k856FPMuIy-00256-00074183-00074453 Network's a little far away
+0k856FPMuIy-00257-00074454-00074897 but it might mean citadels nah
+0k856FPMuIy-00258-00074898-00075323 probably not
+0k856FPMuIy-00259-00075324-00075659 orps just rage on the dirt oh my
+0k856FPMuIy-00260-00075660-00075815 goodness I can't believe it
+0k856FPMuIy-00261-00075816-00076103 they ranged out on the dookie orc that's
+0k856FPMuIy-00262-00076104-00076276 so sad
+0k856FPMuIy-00263-00076277-00077165 all right resets good
+0k856FPMuIy-00264-00077166-00078343 take a bit of pain there
+0k856FPMuIy-00265-00078344-00078641 speed boost up now we need to go around
+0k856FPMuIy-00266-00078642-00078844 and maybe
+0k856FPMuIy-00267-00078845-00079156 hit the Duke York again our team capped
+0k856FPMuIy-00268-00079157-00079426 out our team captain that's good enough
+0k856FPMuIy-00269-00079427-00079931 73 on a gun build
+0k856FPMuIy-00270-00079932-00080200 it's not bad I think yeah the big damage
+0k856FPMuIy-00271-00080201-00080332 games are certainly going to come out of
+0k856FPMuIy-00272-00080333-00080531 the torps mainly
+0k856FPMuIy-00273-00080532-00080782 but having the gun power is really nice
+0k856FPMuIy-00274-00080783-00081017 for games like this where we just don't
+0k856FPMuIy-00275-00081018-00081185 have the opportunity to talk very much
+0k856FPMuIy-00276-00081186-00081359 because people are so far out of our
+0k856FPMuIy-00277-00081360-00081515 range
+0k856FPMuIy-00278-00081516-00081821 and that was tier VII Matchmaker like as
+0k856FPMuIy-00279-00081822-00081994 tier 7 is top tier
+0k856FPMuIy-00280-00081995-00082241 as you go into higher tier Matchmaker
+0k856FPMuIy-00281-00082242-00082444 you're gonna find that
+0k856FPMuIy-00282-00082445-00082588 you're gonna find that people play
+0k856FPMuIy-00283-00082589-00082721 farther back that's just kind of the
+0k856FPMuIy-00284-00082722-00083015 reality of things and
+0k856FPMuIy-00285-00083016-00083321 bad conceal and a torp focus can be a
+0k856FPMuIy-00286-00083322-00083441 little tricky then
+0k856FPMuIy-00287-00083442-00083759 however let's uh let's swap over
+0k856FPMuIy-00288-00083760-00083926 so this is kind of what I'm thinking for
+0k856FPMuIy-00289-00083927-00084088 the commander we're definitely taking
+0k856FPMuIy-00290-00084089-00084394 concealment now we're giving up uh range
+0k856FPMuIy-00291-00084395-00084587 on the guns we're giving up more reload
+0k856FPMuIy-00292-00084588-00084725 on the guns but I'm still taking a
+0k856FPMuIy-00293-00084726-00084953 little bit and Adrenaline Rush of course
+0k856FPMuIy-00294-00084954-00085138 will help too as we get a little bit
+0k856FPMuIy-00295-00085139-00085379 lower but torpedo reload time and
+0k856FPMuIy-00296-00085380-00085625 torpedo speed might help us land a few
+0k856FPMuIy-00297-00085626-00085937 more notice we're up to 66 knots 90
+0k856FPMuIy-00298-00085938-00086255 second uh reload on these now so you
+0k856FPMuIy-00299-00086256-00086555 gain 10 seconds there and then torpedo
+0k856FPMuIy-00300-00086556-00086819 tube mod 1 here so we're gonna be even
+0k856FPMuIy-00301-00086820-00087017 worse on the accuracy with the main guns
+0k856FPMuIy-00302-00087018-00087293 you saw that can be a bit of a challenge
+0k856FPMuIy-00303-00087294-00087569 against some smaller DDS but uh let's
+0k856FPMuIy-00304-00087570-00087935 try let's try this torque build out
+0k856FPMuIy-00305-00087936-00088162 so game two here we're looking at the
+0k856FPMuIy-00306-00088163-00088432 torpedo build now and we could not have
+0k856FPMuIy-00307-00088433-00088606 gotten worse Matchmaker
+0k856FPMuIy-00308-00088607-00088823 or maybe we could have slightly if there
+0k856FPMuIy-00309-00088824-00089044 was actually two subs and maybe some
+0k856FPMuIy-00310-00089045-00089338 tier nines but double CV is gonna be
+0k856FPMuIy-00311-00089339-00089515 very hard
+0k856FPMuIy-00312-00089516-00089776 uh very very hard because our detection
+0k856FPMuIy-00313-00089777-00090143 is not that great from the air 3.7 is
+0k856FPMuIy-00314-00090144-00090359 pretty easily detectable and then our
+0k856FPMuIy-00315-00090360-00090635 AAA range is only 2.5 kilometers
+0k856FPMuIy-00316-00090636-00090856 and given that Subs tend to spawn
+0k856FPMuIy-00317-00090857-00091115 mirrored yep there's gonna be a sub here
+0k856FPMuIy-00318-00091116-00091247 as well so let's see how we deal with
+0k856FPMuIy-00319-00091248-00091312 this
+0k856FPMuIy-00320-00091313-00091505 I think we're gonna have a tough time
+0k856FPMuIy-00321-00091506-00091900 however 7.6 kilometer detection on the
+0k856FPMuIy-00322-00091901-00092056 surface is gonna help us a little bit
+0k856FPMuIy-00323-00092057-00092135 here
+0k856FPMuIy-00324-00092136-00092350 this build of course is going to be a
+0k856FPMuIy-00325-00092351-00092597 little bit stealthier and then
+0k856FPMuIy-00326-00092598-00092788 hopefully they decide to push because
+0k856FPMuIy-00327-00092789-00093071 we're gonna need them to send it in to
+0k856FPMuIy-00328-00093072-00093238 us
+0k856FPMuIy-00329-00093239-00093526 if we're gonna use these torpedoes
+0k856FPMuIy-00330-00093527-00093647 doesn't look like they're sending
+0k856FPMuIy-00331-00093648-00093791 anybody right to the Rock so I'm
+0k856FPMuIy-00332-00093792-00093965 actually gonna torp kinda
+0k856FPMuIy-00333-00093966-00094175 out here to start with
+0k856FPMuIy-00334-00094176-00094397 not gonna use the booster yet just send
+0k856FPMuIy-00335-00094398-00094679 out some torps in that 90 second reload
+0k856FPMuIy-00336-00094680-00094799 on the torps is really what we're
+0k856FPMuIy-00337-00094800-00095003 counting on as well as the speed on this
+0k856FPMuIy-00338-00095004-00095225 build we're not going to rely on the
+0k856FPMuIy-00339-00095226-00095525 guns quite as much
+0k856FPMuIy-00340-00095526-00095693 installed out on the cap which probably
+0k856FPMuIy-00341-00095694-00096005 means the sub is just above water that's
+0k856FPMuIy-00342-00096006-00096167 fine or maybe there's a DD down here
+0k856FPMuIy-00343-00096168-00096485 that's probably possible too
+0k856FPMuIy-00344-00096486-00096617 yeah
+0k856FPMuIy-00345-00096618-00097079 nervous probably
+0k856FPMuIy-00346-00097080-00097421 but I'm gonna go wide here just to uh
+0k856FPMuIy-00347-00097422-00097655 maintain a lot of spotting is what I
+0k856FPMuIy-00348-00097656-00098147 want
+0k856FPMuIy-00349-00098148-00098297 Fortune I'll slip out of the cab but
+0k856FPMuIy-00350-00098298-00098476 that's okay
+0k856FPMuIy-00351-00098477-00098668 oh the cruiser did end up going to the
+0k856FPMuIy-00352-00098669-00099305 island fine
+0k856FPMuIy-00353-00099306-00099532 and we just kind of waited out I think
+0k856FPMuIy-00354-00099533-00099767 is what we're gonna do
+0k856FPMuIy-00355-00099768-00100187 patience is going to be a big deal here
+0k856FPMuIy-00356-00100188-00100397 30 seconds we get more torps for this
+0k856FPMuIy-00357-00100398-00101435 New York Maybe
+0k856FPMuIy-00358-00101436-00102076 get as much damage in as we can
+0k856FPMuIy-00359-00102077-00102868 that is fine
+0k856FPMuIy-00360-00102869-00103066 Dick York pushing in which is really
+0k856FPMuIy-00361-00103067-00103349 good for us
+0k856FPMuIy-00362-00103350-00103775 maybe the DPM is fine like this
+0k856FPMuIy-00363-00103776-00104032 he's gonna turn out I'm guessing we're
+0k856FPMuIy-00364-00104033-00104236 gonna do that
+0k856FPMuIy-00365-00104238-00104482 but I wouldn't be surprised to see
+0k856FPMuIy-00366-00104483-00104771 subtorps on their way for us so let's uh
+0k856FPMuIy-00367-00104772-00105143 angle for that get prepared
+0k856FPMuIy-00368-00105144-00105466 double fire okay
+0k856FPMuIy-00369-00105467-00105749 maybe the build here is the right way to
+0k856FPMuIy-00370-00105750-00105977 go when it comes to guns even because we
+0k856FPMuIy-00371-00105978-00106240 still get some DPM oh the dispersion we
+0k856FPMuIy-00372-00106241-00106469 missed entirely there
+0k856FPMuIy-00373-00106470-00106810 um we get some DPM but the thing is
+0k856FPMuIy-00374-00106811-00107057 that uh
+0k856FPMuIy-00375-00107058-00107195 Fearless brawler is that what it's
+0k856FPMuIy-00376-00107196-00107393 called the four point skill when you're
+0k856FPMuIy-00377-00107394-00107615 detected you get better reload that one
+0k856FPMuIy-00378-00107616-00107783 is harder to activate when you're
+0k856FPMuIy-00379-00107783-00108023 wanting to use your smokes more
+0k856FPMuIy-00380-00108024-00108257 so maybe this is the way
+0k856FPMuIy-00381-00108258-00108454 looks like we should get two
+0k856FPMuIy-00382-00108455-00108610 [Music]
+0k856FPMuIy-00383-00108611-00109001 only one oh unfortunate
+0k856FPMuIy-00384-00109002-00109289 however we do get another uh
+0k856FPMuIy-00385-00109290-00109516 buyer which is good
+0k856FPMuIy-00386-00109517-00109715 yeah if people push into you it's kind
+0k856FPMuIy-00387-00109716-00109816 of
+0k856FPMuIy-00388-00109817-00110063 all right all right damage
+0k856FPMuIy-00389-00110064-00110327 tier seven keep in mind guys tier seven
+0k856FPMuIy-00390-00110328-00110854 not tier eight not tier nine
+0k856FPMuIy-00391-00110855-00111751 double fire even wow very lucky
+0k856FPMuIy-00392-00111752-00112019 just gonna run away I'm assuming the sub
+0k856FPMuIy-00393-00112020-00112204 will be able to spot me here
+0k856FPMuIy-00394-00112205-00112619 once that disappears
+0k856FPMuIy-00395-00112620-00112834 oh we're all right all right the dookie
+0k856FPMuIy-00396-00112835-00113123 York should go down
+0k856FPMuIy-00397-00113124-00113381 and that'll allow us to uh push back in
+0k856FPMuIy-00398-00113382-00113602 here and maybe get an angle on this
+0k856FPMuIy-00399-00113603-00113783 Cruiser or maybe the Fuso here a little
+0k856FPMuIy-00400-00113783-00113873 bit
+0k856FPMuIy-00401-00113874-00114084 our team has definitely
+0k856FPMuIy-00402-00114085-00114839 bunched up down here so
+0k856FPMuIy-00403-00114840-00115433 Okie York with the heel right now
+0k856FPMuIy-00404-00115433-00115721 oh good hits
+0k856FPMuIy-00405-00115722-00115901 and the fire does take them out very
+0k856FPMuIy-00406-00115902-00116315 nice buso is turning to run so if we see
+0k856FPMuIy-00407-00116316-00116573 any sub pings we need to go kill it as
+0k856FPMuIy-00408-00116574-00116819 quick as we can we don't want to have
+0k856FPMuIy-00409-00116820-00117047 our guys lose any more HP than they need
+0k856FPMuIy-00410-00117048-00117323 to by pushing into this
+0k856FPMuIy-00411-00117324-00117460 and we'll definitely want to get on the
+0k856FPMuIy-00412-00117461-00117677 cap 52k already
+0k856FPMuIy-00413-00117678-00117983 and we're a tour Focus build more
+0k856FPMuIy-00414-00117983-00118397 I mean that's not bad
+0k856FPMuIy-00415-00118398-00118577 there we go
+0k856FPMuIy-00416-00118578-00118799 the sub is over there
+0k856FPMuIy-00417-00118800-00119116 and that is where we will go
+0k856FPMuIy-00418-00119117-00119254 yeah if Lisa was just gonna leave our
+0k856FPMuIy-00419-00119255-00119363 range
+0k856FPMuIy-00420-00119364-00119615 good luck to us we are fast and
+0k856FPMuIy-00421-00119616-00120589 relatively maneuverable so maybe
+0k856FPMuIy-00422-00120590-00121157 come on
+0k856FPMuIy-00423-00121158-00121343 a little more damage
+0k856FPMuIy-00424-00121344-00121763 Uso's not honest that's really nice
+0k856FPMuIy-00425-00121764-00122033 and we get the cap too with our team so
+0k856FPMuIy-00426-00122033-00122213 I'm hoping that my guys are gonna help
+0k856FPMuIy-00427-00122214-00122428 me with their ASW
+0k856FPMuIy-00428-00122429-00123139 uh that would be very nice
+0k856FPMuIy-00429-00123140-00123640 we're still detected
+0k856FPMuIy-00430-00123641-00124025 I mean yeah he's a periscope depth yeah
+0k856FPMuIy-00431-00124026-00124247 uh he's just sending it in for one kind
+0k856FPMuIy-00432-00124248-00124943 of YOLO torp I guess
+0k856FPMuIy-00433-00124944-00125549 do so let's torp it him
+0k856FPMuIy-00434-00125550-00126077 ah good we got him let's go
+0k856FPMuIy-00435-00126078-00126863 you know what let's use our booster too
+0k856FPMuIy-00436-00126864-00127265 although he's gonna turn away isn't he
+0k856FPMuIy-00437-00127266-00127457 that's fine
+0k856FPMuIy-00438-00127458-00127697 let's go up to the B cap now though the
+0k856FPMuIy-00439-00127698-00127852 speed is gonna help us be in the right
+0k856FPMuIy-00440-00127853-00128183 position at the right time of course
+0k856FPMuIy-00441-00128183-00128339 it's not uh get in the way of this
+0k856FPMuIy-00442-00128340-00128663 battleship
+0k856FPMuIy-00443-00128664-00128849 get a little damage in it here while we
+0k856FPMuIy-00444-00128850-00128975 can
+0k856FPMuIy-00445-00128976-00129299 mainly in the form of fires
+0k856FPMuIy-00446-00129300-00129581 uh fusos are so hard to do good damage
+0k856FPMuIy-00447-00129582-00130073 to thanks to their tiny superstructures
+0k856FPMuIy-00448-00130074-00130313 all right do we get some dwarps we do
+0k856FPMuIy-00449-00130314-00130528 and a fire
+0k856FPMuIy-00450-00130529-00130943 the flood and fire if he's used his
+0k856FPMuIy-00451-00130944-00131135 uh if he's used his damagecon it's
+0k856FPMuIy-00452-00131136-00131261 pretty nice
+0k856FPMuIy-00453-00131262-00131675 although it looks like he didn't
+0k856FPMuIy-00454-00131676-00131861 do CVS around we're getting pretty lucky
+0k856FPMuIy-00455-00131862-00132059 we're not getting focused down by them
+0k856FPMuIy-00456-00132060-00132352 again the HP will help us kind of
+0k856FPMuIy-00457-00132353-00132539 survive those a little bit better
+0k856FPMuIy-00458-00132540-00132940 oh four pits nice another flood
+0k856FPMuIy-00459-00132941-00133175 I should take him out
+0k856FPMuIy-00460-00133176-00133625 Jervis killed our Jose okay so Jervis is
+0k856FPMuIy-00461-00133626-00133799 around here with Bismarck
+0k856FPMuIy-00462-00133800-00134302 I think
+0k856FPMuIy-00463-00134303-00134477 we want to deal with that and we want to
+0k856FPMuIy-00464-00134478-00134795 deal with the B cap here
+0k856FPMuIy-00465-00134796-00135077 looks like the team is gonna do
+0k856FPMuIy-00466-00135078-00135509 hopefully kill the pavita that'd be nice
+0k856FPMuIy-00467-00135510-00135737 again our AAA just isn't enough to take
+0k856FPMuIy-00468-00135738-00136423 this out oh oh it's within range 2.5
+0k856FPMuIy-00469-00136424-00136954 oh 2.5 right
+0k856FPMuIy-00470-00136955-00137285 oh actually Bismarck coming in
+0k856FPMuIy-00471-00137286-00137669 let's go
+0k856FPMuIy-00472-00137670-00138125 a good torpedo Target
+0k856FPMuIy-00473-00138126-00139259 possibly
+0k856FPMuIy-00474-00139260-00139523 all right we'll use our smoke here
+0k856FPMuIy-00475-00139524-00139654 it'll apply some good pressure to the
+0k856FPMuIy-00476-00139655-00139873 enemy team
+0k856FPMuIy-00477-00139874-00140375 foreign fortunately the shot there is uh
+0k856FPMuIy-00478-00140376-00140602 oh and the Bismarck grounded too bad
+0k856FPMuIy-00479-00140603-00140957 there we go
+0k856FPMuIy-00480-00140958-00142601 that's what we're looking for
+0k856FPMuIy-00481-00142602-00142907 yeah keep them spotted it's
+0k856FPMuIy-00482-00142908-00143057 I have my speed boost so I should be
+0k856FPMuIy-00483-00143058-00143273 able to Holy that dispersion we should
+0k856FPMuIy-00484-00143274-00143471 be able to dodge
+0k856FPMuIy-00485-00143472-00143987 a lot of swarps I'm hoping
+0k856FPMuIy-00486-00143988-00144197 although we are a pretty big Target
+0k856FPMuIy-00487-00144198-00144371 looks like the subs gonna take him out
+0k856FPMuIy-00488-00144372-00144652 the DPM on this
+0k856FPMuIy-00489-00144653-00144875 yeah okay the sub does get him
+0k856FPMuIy-00490-00144876-00145528 the DPF man
+0k856FPMuIy-00491-00145529-00145973 yeah he does whiff good
+0k856FPMuIy-00492-00145974-00146104 we're fine
+0k856FPMuIy-00493-00146105-00146363 90k in this one
+0k856FPMuIy-00494-00146364-00146645 okay I'm thinking this is the build even
+0k856FPMuIy-00495-00146646-00146825 though I do like a gun build more I
+0k856FPMuIy-00496-00146826-00146969 don't know if they
+0k856FPMuIy-00497-00146970-00147214 guns feel that much different either way
+0k856FPMuIy-00498-00147215-00147425 you just kind of
+0k856FPMuIy-00499-00147426-00147821 you're kind of reliant on
+0k856FPMuIy-00500-00147822-00148078 just really slow damage over time I
+0k856FPMuIy-00501-00148079-00148433 think
+0k856FPMuIy-00502-00148434-00148654 hard to buff them all that much and we
+0k856FPMuIy-00503-00148655-00148823 get more value out of better concealment
+0k856FPMuIy-00504-00148824-00148949 I think
+0k856FPMuIy-00505-00148950-00149087 I think that's what it comes down to is
+0k856FPMuIy-00506-00149088-00149207 the conceal is going to help us much
+0k856FPMuIy-00507-00149208-00149327 more
+0k856FPMuIy-00508-00149328-00149519 wow very lucky fire there
+0k856FPMuIy-00509-00149520-00149747 and that gets us the kill
+0k856FPMuIy-00510-00149748-00150275 ER oh he gets a fire back fair enough
+0k856FPMuIy-00511-00150276-00150551 alrighty we are speed let's go kill this
+0k856FPMuIy-00512-00150552-00150731 well graph Zeppelin's got secondaries
+0k856FPMuIy-00513-00150732-00150840 doesn't it
+0k856FPMuIy-00514-00150841-00151252 hmm yellowing or not
+0k856FPMuIy-00515-00151253-00151493 that is the question to YOLO or not to
+0k856FPMuIy-00516-00151494-00151666 YOLO I believe that was the question
+0k856FPMuIy-00517-00151667-00152185 posed
+0k856FPMuIy-00518-00152186-00152633 like they knew about this game
+0k856FPMuIy-00519-00152634-00153047 yeah this is gonna be hard
+0k856FPMuIy-00520-00153048-00153761 alrighty
+0k856FPMuIy-00521-00153762-00154283 oh it's slowed down
+0k856FPMuIy-00522-00154284-00154613 I want to cut back this way actually
+0k856FPMuIy-00523-00154614-00154949 ideally
+0k856FPMuIy-00524-00154950-00155237 we'll send some torps like that like
+0k856FPMuIy-00525-00155238-00155975 that
+0k856FPMuIy-00526-00155976-00156161 then we'll use the island to give us as
+0k856FPMuIy-00527-00156162-00156497 much cover as possible
+0k856FPMuIy-00528-00156498-00157145 use AP on them
+0k856FPMuIy-00529-00157146-00157487 yes let's go
+0k856FPMuIy-00530-00157488-00157592 we got him
+0k856FPMuIy-00531-00157593-00157925 [Laughter]
+0k856FPMuIy-00532-00157926-00158095 all right 100
+0k856FPMuIy-00533-00158096-00158309 I mean
+0k856FPMuIy-00534-00158310-00158621 hmm
+0k856FPMuIy-00535-00158622-00158813 I said it was the worst Matchmaker
+0k856FPMuIy-00536-00158814-00158981 didn't I
+0k856FPMuIy-00537-00158982-00159185 I think maybe that only applies if the
+0k856FPMuIy-00538-00159186-00159401 carriers are going to be focusing us
+0k856FPMuIy-00539-00159402-00159616 keep in mind I I haven't really had to
+0k856FPMuIy-00540-00159617-00159809 deal with the carrier on me this entire
+0k856FPMuIy-00541-00159810-00159923 game
+0k856FPMuIy-00542-00159924-00160295 uh which definitely helps like a ton
+0k856FPMuIy-00543-00160296-00160564 here so
+0k856FPMuIy-00544-00160565-00160739 I do think you're gonna struggle a lot
+0k856FPMuIy-00545-00160740-00160889 against carriers most of the time as
+0k856FPMuIy-00546-00160890-00161063 well it's not like this is going to be
+0k856FPMuIy-00547-00161064-00161266 the norm or subs for that matter it's
+0k856FPMuIy-00548-00161267-00161423 gonna be very hard to push in To Kill a
+0k856FPMuIy-00549-00161424-00161651 sub unless you've dealt with all of his
+0k856FPMuIy-00550-00161652-00161789 support anyway
+0k856FPMuIy-00551-00161790-00162119 much like we did in this game
+0k856FPMuIy-00552-00162120-00162371 wow that dispersion okay I might I might
+0k856FPMuIy-00553-00162372-00162637 actually go for a dispersion upgrade
+0k856FPMuIy-00554-00162638-00163085 the main guns instead of the little bit
+0k856FPMuIy-00555-00163086-00163295 of extra speed we'd get on the torps
+0k856FPMuIy-00556-00163296-00163673 because yeah the spursion isn't pretty
+0k856FPMuIy-00557-00163674-00163901 important when you only have three guns
+0k856FPMuIy-00558-00163902-00164213 that is rough
+0k856FPMuIy-00559-00164214-00164369 but the speed feels good so if you're
+0k856FPMuIy-00560-00164370-00164554 someone who
+0k856FPMuIy-00561-00164555-00164969 kind of wants to roam the map more or
+0k856FPMuIy-00562-00164970-00165178 okay Colorado's so far away position
+0k856FPMuIy-00563-00165179-00165611 yourself in such a way to uh
+0k856FPMuIy-00564-00165612-00165875 you know control the map a lot I think I
+0k856FPMuIy-00565-00165876-00166037 think this is a pretty good oh yeah
+0k856FPMuIy-00566-00166038-00166301 that's right 2.5
+0k856FPMuIy-00567-00166302-00166504 [Laughter]
+0k856FPMuIy-00568-00166505-00166816 uh it's a it's a good ship in that way
+0k856FPMuIy-00569-00166817-00167051 the speed's nice the torps obviously can
+0k856FPMuIy-00570-00167052-00167249 do very well
+0k856FPMuIy-00571-00167250-00167489 the the issue of course is going to be
+0k856FPMuIy-00572-00167490-00167704 the gun power if you get into a gunfight
+0k856FPMuIy-00573-00167705-00167861 against anything with
+0k856FPMuIy-00574-00167862-00168083 any sort of gun strength like like the
+0k856FPMuIy-00575-00168084-00168226 kid there it would just absolutely
+0k856FPMuIy-00576-00168227-00168454 destroy me
+0k856FPMuIy-00577-00168455-00169013 all right so Togo got him
+0k856FPMuIy-00578-00169014-00169187 but we do have the speed to kind of get
+0k856FPMuIy-00579-00169188-00169402 away right so that's kind of something
+0k856FPMuIy-00580-00169403-00169631 to keep in mind you don't have to take
+0k856FPMuIy-00581-00169632-00169876 the gunfight even though they'll uh
+0k856FPMuIy-00582-00169877-00170195 outspot you like the these a lot of
+0k856FPMuIy-00583-00170196-00170339 gunboats that are
+0k856FPMuIy-00584-00170340-00170633 like this guy the American ones will be
+0k856FPMuIy-00585-00170634-00171071 outspotting you but they um
+0k856FPMuIy-00586-00171072-00171202 they won't be able to keep up with you
+0k856FPMuIy-00587-00171203-00171478 and their shell velocity is not great so
+0k856FPMuIy-00588-00171479-00171616 the farther away you get the actual
+0k856FPMuIy-00589-00171617-00172043 better it is in this engagement
+0k856FPMuIy-00590-00172044-00172475 oh please
+0k856FPMuIy-00591-00172476-00172733 do there all right
+0k856FPMuIy-00592-00172734-00172937 not a bad game
+0k856FPMuIy-00593-00172938-00173135 not a bad game at all
+0k856FPMuIy-00594-00173136-00173428 there we go feels good
+0k856FPMuIy-00595-00173429-00173693 I mean we probably don't have a game
+0k856FPMuIy-00596-00173694-00174040 like this if uh they don't I mean the
+0k856FPMuIy-00597-00174041-00174173 enemy team just kind of full sent it
+0k856FPMuIy-00598-00174174-00174431 into us down at acap and yeah the the
+0k856FPMuIy-00599-00174432-00174676 carriers were looking for some
+0k856FPMuIy-00600-00174677-00174857 battleships or other ships by the looks
+0k856FPMuIy-00601-00174858-00174989 of things they were not after me at all
+0k856FPMuIy-00602-00174990-00175307 which I appreciate I appreciate all this
+0k856FPMuIy-00603-00175308-00175571 Bismarck had a tough time 41 in a
+0k856FPMuIy-00604-00175572-00175685 Bismarck
+0k856FPMuIy-00605-00175686-00175973 yeah I think double CV Games should
+0k856FPMuIy-00606-00175974-00176309 maybe not happen a hot take I know uh
+0k856FPMuIy-00607-00176310-00176602 but there we go Tashkent 39 with a bit
+0k856FPMuIy-00608-00176603-00176813 more of a torp build seemed to do pretty
+0k856FPMuIy-00609-00176814-00177016 good either way honestly the guns are
+0k856FPMuIy-00610-00177017-00177154 definitely a weak point but as you saw
+0k856FPMuIy-00611-00177155-00177311 we still were able to do some pretty
+0k856FPMuIy-00612-00177312-00177569 good damage in them so yeah let me know
+0k856FPMuIy-00613-00177570-00177676 what you think in the comments below
+0k856FPMuIy-00614-00177677-00177893 thank you very much for watching and I
+0k856FPMuIy-00615-00177894-00178196 hope you have a great rest of your day
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00000-00000000-00000286 we are Kim and Michael Hughes well this
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00001-00000287-00000473 house was built in nineteen seventy two
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00002-00000474-00000797 and the first thing that gave that away
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00003-00000798-00001112 it was the windows they were obviously
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00004-00001113-00001343 the original single-pane aluminum
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00005-00001344-00001643 framing but we bought the house in the
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00006-00001644-00001955 summer so we didn't feel like that was
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00007-00001955-00002147 something we needed rest address right
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00008-00002148-00002226 away
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00009-00002227-00002584 however then the first winter hit and we
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00010-00002585-00002902 noticed that actual ice formed on the
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00011-00002903-00003166 insides of the frames and almost along
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00012-00003167-00003472 the wall too and
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00013-00003472-00003728 realize that this is something that we
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00014-00003729-00003983 need to fix sooner than later we were
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00015-00003984-00004138 tired of putting plastic up over the
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00016-00004139-00004433 windows every winter so right that was
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00017-00004434-00004654 our solution must have some good vibes
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00018-00004655-00004904 so we didn't have to put any money down
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00019-00004905-00005074 up front and
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00020-00005075-00005461 it was very clear that we paid for the
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00021-00005462-00005633 windows when we were happy they were
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00022-00005634-00005872 finished and installed and that was
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00023-00005873-00006101 really unique I haven't found that
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00024-00006102-00006295 working with any other vendors before so
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00025-00006296-00006608 that give me a real peace of mind again
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00026-00006609-00006784 it was almost bizarre
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00027-00006784-00007055 working with Zen windows was not like
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00028-00007056-00007325 working with salespeople at all it was
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00029-00007326-00007570 almost bizarre how comfortable the
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00030-00007572-00007849 process was and I was always weirded out
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00031-00007850-00008149 by that but and it turned out great it
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00032-00008150-00008363 just it seemed too good to be true for
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00033-00008364-00008716 so much of a process but it was true
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00034-00008717-00008951 I'm Michael peach and this is my wife
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00035-00008952-00009176 Libby and we're the new owners of Zen
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00036-00009177-00009410 with a Cincinnati tri-state so if you're
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00037-00009411-00009698 looking for windows just pick up the
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00038-00009699-00009908 phone give us a call or if it's easier
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00039-00009909-00010181 and you rather just send us an email and
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00040-00010182-00010352 we'll get a quote to you in five minutes
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00041-00010353-00011085 it's simple easy and painless
+0lb6SN5LyzQ-00042-00011086-00011948 [Music]
+0mN38vmpDB4-00000-00000006-00000557 I mean yeah at me from premium Rika said
+0mN38vmpDB4-00001-00000558-00000815 we are the size that specialist in
+0mN38vmpDB4-00002-00000816-00001168 Galatia okay here every today talk about
+0mN38vmpDB4-00003-00001169-00001801 copy om and our PBS for as I said all
+0mN38vmpDB4-00004-00001802-00002092 right first thing I need to tell you if
+0mN38vmpDB4-00005-00002093-00002480 the wiser he tell me about the size that
+0mN38vmpDB4-00006-00002481-00002817 is original from from the factory that
+0mN38vmpDB4-00007-00002818-00003182 thing should be able to add into your
+0mN38vmpDB4-00008-00003183-00003595 car alright if the seals advisor you
+0mN38vmpDB4-00009-00003596-00003929 requested the Pete cash that is hundred
+0mN38vmpDB4-00010-00003929-00004268 percent is the copy over there let me
+0mN38vmpDB4-00011-00004269-00004588 show you why this is our set sorry this
+0mN38vmpDB4-00012-00004589-00004956 is the new set okay we talked about the
+0mN38vmpDB4-00013-00004957-00005327 as you see this is our minion right this
+0mN38vmpDB4-00014-00005328-00005726 is copy OEM this is the Hong Kong market
+0mN38vmpDB4-00015-00005727-00006031 right we we we can draw for the test
+0mN38vmpDB4-00016-00006032-00006677 today right as you see both of them is
+0mN38vmpDB4-00017-00006678-00007016 aluminum and you might question me as
+0mN38vmpDB4-00018-00007017-00007423 well they also they also aluminum I also
+0mN38vmpDB4-00019-00007425-00007703 add onion why we are so expensive right
+0mN38vmpDB4-00020-00007704-00008216 I believe everyone we have see the photo
+0mN38vmpDB4-00021-00008217-00009162 we post people yeah follow me
+0mN38vmpDB4-00022-00009163-00009610 because many structure in d3 the size
+0mN38vmpDB4-00023-00009611-00010030 that wishes enhance the body strange all
+0mN38vmpDB4-00024-00010031-00010752 right this one is between the desktop
+0mN38vmpDB4-00025-00010753-00011088 okay then we do the texture as you see
+0mN38vmpDB4-00026-00011089-00011824 this is aluminium right I'm about 85
+0mN38vmpDB4-00027-00011825-00012313 kilo kilogram weight 85 kg let's try
+0mN38vmpDB4-00028-00012314-00013022 that I might as well you should actually
+0mN38vmpDB4-00029-00013023-00013824 alright alright so let's do that let's
+0mN38vmpDB4-00030-00013825-00015736 see okay band alright so if the guys
+0mN38vmpDB4-00031-00015737-00015946 tell you this is a v-tach
+0mN38vmpDB4-00032-00015947-00016172 again again honestly
+0mN38vmpDB4-00033-00016174-00016341 [Music]
+0mN38vmpDB4-00034-00016343-00016826 you want to cheat your money right this
+0mN38vmpDB4-00035-00016827-00017510 is someone put here same right to be
+0mN38vmpDB4-00036-00017511-00018016 where same same pierrelang right easier
+0mN38vmpDB4-00037-00018017-00018668 okay no problem at all
+0mN38vmpDB4-00038-00018669-00018974 all right this is so-called high quality
+0mN38vmpDB4-00039-00018975-00019253 and this is field-tested from our
+0mN38vmpDB4-00040-00019254-00019616 factory this thing can be looked at 7000
+0mN38vmpDB4-00041-00019617-00020126 6000 times up and down right and you can
+0mN38vmpDB4-00042-00020127-00020726 see flash no bad sign alright this is
+0mN38vmpDB4-00043-00020727-00021071 the this is the difference between Ya Ya
+0mN38vmpDB4-00044-00021072-00021355 Allah meaning to our aluminum alright
+0mN38vmpDB4-00045-00021356-00021584 thank you guys I hope you guys can
+0mN38vmpDB4-00046-00021585-00021725 understand
+0mN38vmpDB4-00047-00021726-00022004 don't put your family at risk alright
+0mN38vmpDB4-00048-00022005-00022232 especially to your senior and me thank
+0mN38vmpDB4-00049-00022233-00022463 you guys
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00000-00000651-00000815 [Music]
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00001-00000816-00001031 people out here chilling
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00002-00001032-00001374 getting ready for the next festivities
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00003-00001375-00001695 radioactive raw
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00004-00001696-00002223 artists stepping out
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00005-00002224-00002431 welcome to the show
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00006-00002432-00002671 the platform where bars get dropped new
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00007-00002672-00002950 dj's are born take the stage live
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00008-00002951-00003175 control it if you mean it rep for your
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00009-00003176-00003431 city rep for your stars if you're really
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00010-00003432-00003686 dead hot homie take the spot homie take
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00011-00003688-00006058 the spot and this is the show
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00012-00006059-00006759 [Music]
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00013-00006759-00006959 that's not what you say
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00015-00010833-00011850 [Music]
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00016-00011851-00012295 [Music]
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00017-00012296-00012443 everybody
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00018-00012444-00014791 [Music]
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00019-00014791-00015138 what the [__]
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00020-00015140-00016855 [Music]
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00021-00016856-00017014 hey
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00022-00017015-00017567 [Music]
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00023-00017568-00017998 you feel me
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00024-00017999-00018486 [Music]
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00025-00018487-00018802 i cannot help myself
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00026-00018803-00020192 [Music]
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00028-00023419-00023654 [Applause]
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00029-00023655-00024481 [Music]
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00030-00024482-00026338 [Applause]
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00031-00026339-00026695 [Music]
+0n4s-d3uL7c-00032-00026695-00027039 we we wanna hear that yeah
+11PA_PoE35k-00000-00000317-00000773 hemophilia B is a rare bleeding disorder
+11PA_PoE35k-00001-00000774-00001210 the affects around one in 30,000 males
+11PA_PoE35k-00002-00001211-00001602 there is a problem with blood clotting
+11PA_PoE35k-00003-00001603-00001925 in patients with haemophilia they lack
+11PA_PoE35k-00004-00001926-00002324 of protein called factor 9 factor 9 is a
+11PA_PoE35k-00005-00002325-00002534 protein that circulates in blood and
+11PA_PoE35k-00006-00002535-00002842 endicott ourselves it starts the
+11PA_PoE35k-00007-00002843-00003113 coagulation of blood to protect us from
+11PA_PoE35k-00008-00003114-00003452 bleeding excessively now in patients
+11PA_PoE35k-00009-00003453-00003734 with haemophilia the gene that's
+11PA_PoE35k-00010-00003735-00003970 responsible for making factor 9 is
+11PA_PoE35k-00011-00003971-00004336 damaged there is currently therapy
+11PA_PoE35k-00012-00004337-00004550 patients can be given recombinant
+11PA_PoE35k-00013-00004551-00004811 protein but it has to be given very
+11PA_PoE35k-00014-00004812-00005045 frequently it's extremely expensive and
+11PA_PoE35k-00015-00005046-00005197 therefore not readily available
+11PA_PoE35k-00016-00005198-00005406 throughout the world and it's very
+11PA_PoE35k-00017-00005407-00005774 invasive process so it is a disease
+11PA_PoE35k-00018-00005775-00006445 that's in need of better treatment one
+11PA_PoE35k-00019-00006447-00006677 way of treating this condition is to
+11PA_PoE35k-00020-00006678-00007055 replace that damaged gene with a normal
+11PA_PoE35k-00021-00007056-00007430 copy of fully functional gene and so the
+11PA_PoE35k-00022-00007431-00007681 way we've decided to deliver this gene
+11PA_PoE35k-00023-00007683-00008084 to the liver which is where factor 9 is
+11PA_PoE35k-00024-00008084-00008531 usually made is to use viruses we've
+11PA_PoE35k-00025-00008532-00008764 taken out the properties of the virus
+11PA_PoE35k-00026-00008765-00009077 which is important for causing disease
+11PA_PoE35k-00027-00009078-00009406 and replaced it with the factor 9 gene
+11PA_PoE35k-00028-00009407-00009683 and so what we're doing essentially is
+11PA_PoE35k-00029-00009684-00009919 using the virus as a vehicle to deliver
+11PA_PoE35k-00030-00009920-00010342 our gene to the liver and the incubators
+11PA_PoE35k-00031-00010343-00010705 are cells that we use to make the virus
+11PA_PoE35k-00032-00010706-00011126 these are our production line for making
+11PA_PoE35k-00033-00011127-00011496 the vector
+11PA_PoE35k-00034-00011497-00011799 when we treat patients we infuse it
+11PA_PoE35k-00035-00011800-00012062 directly into the patient's wing and
+11PA_PoE35k-00036-00012063-00012312 that's essentially it that's the
+11PA_PoE35k-00037-00012313-00012903 treatment done it is impressing that
+11PA_PoE35k-00038-00012904-00013302 literally somebody is injecting cells
+11PA_PoE35k-00039-00013303-00013599 that make him or none into a
+11PA_PoE35k-00040-00013600-00013956 vector that is a virus when I cut myself
+11PA_PoE35k-00041-00013957-00014226 shaving for example and the bleeding
+11PA_PoE35k-00042-00014227-00014574 just stops which wasn't happening before
+11PA_PoE35k-00043-00014575-00014877 and I feel but in general I don't have
+11PA_PoE35k-00044-00014878-00015054 small bleeds any more bruises and stuff
+11PA_PoE35k-00045-00015055-00016152 like that the collaboration between st.
+11PA_PoE35k-00046-00016153-00016401 Jude and University College London has
+11PA_PoE35k-00047-00016402-00016638 really been critical to the success of
+11PA_PoE35k-00048-00016639-00016869 this project we've been able to develop
+11PA_PoE35k-00049-00016870-00017139 this project together and accelerate its
+11PA_PoE35k-00050-00017140-00017712 passage to clinical before it can be
+11PA_PoE35k-00051-00017713-00017972 used by the wider haemophilia community
+11PA_PoE35k-00052-00017973-00018218 it needs to go through several other
+11PA_PoE35k-00053-00018219-00018600 steps to show that the safety aspects of
+11PA_PoE35k-00054-00018601-00018917 this treatment are robust and
+11PA_PoE35k-00055-00018918-00019305 long-lasting and for this treatment to
+11PA_PoE35k-00056-00019306-00019512 become available may take another five
+11PA_PoE35k-00057-00019513-00019866 to ten years we're also interested in
+11PA_PoE35k-00058-00019867-00020154 opening this approach up to children who
+11PA_PoE35k-00059-00020155-00020415 may in fact a benefit more than adults
+11PA_PoE35k-00060-00020416-00020715 from this approach I mean the real take
+11PA_PoE35k-00061-00020716-00020985 on Matthew of this research is that it
+11PA_PoE35k-00062-00020986-00021327 has a potential to revolutionize the
+11PA_PoE35k-00063-00021328-00021525 lifestyle of these patients could
+11PA_PoE35k-00064-00021526-00021813 revolutionize haemophilia care this kind
+11PA_PoE35k-00065-00021814-00022068 of a solution is something permanent
+11PA_PoE35k-00066-00022069-00022206 that can make a difference for a lot of
+11PA_PoE35k-00067-00022207-00022650 people if we can make it work for him a
+11PA_PoE35k-00068-00022651-00022925 failure and there's every hope that we
+11PA_PoE35k-00069-00022926-00023142 can make it work for a variety of other
+11PA_PoE35k-00070-00023143-00023343 disorders including diabetes including
+11PA_PoE35k-00071-00023344-00024749 cancer
+11PA_PoE35k-00072-00024750-00024956 you
+13JNNjZrwYM-00000-00000030-00000667 [Music]
+13JNNjZrwYM-00001-00000668-00000914 okay whoops waist am i doing we can do
+13JNNjZrwYM-00002-00000915-00001058 valley girl basketball girl a little
+13JNNjZrwYM-00003-00001059-00001456 girl mom English accent
+13JNNjZrwYM-00004-00001457-00001679 basketball girl little girl southern
+13JNNjZrwYM-00005-00001680-00001916 girl play with I'd love to play with the
+13JNNjZrwYM-00006-00001917-00002002 come on mom
+13JNNjZrwYM-00007-00002003-00002540 okay hey does that anyone have a mic si
+13JNNjZrwYM-00008-00002541-00002917 papi no awesome guys so I actually have
+13JNNjZrwYM-00009-00002918-00003062 my son here next to me and he's teaching
+13JNNjZrwYM-00010-00003063-00003226 me how to play some fortnight so we can
+13JNNjZrwYM-00011-00003227-00003454 spend some more time together so I'm a
+13JNNjZrwYM-00012-00003455-00003824 little bit new but yeah if you guys are
+13JNNjZrwYM-00013-00003825-00004019 okay with that up I will do my best and
+13JNNjZrwYM-00014-00004020-00004588 he's been a good coach so far is that
+13JNNjZrwYM-00015-00004589-00004988 okay play how you want blaming awesome
+13JNNjZrwYM-00016-00004989-00005084 thank you
+13JNNjZrwYM-00017-00005085-00006126 my admit No
+13JNNjZrwYM-00018-00006127-00007605 I can't just took my kill just to polish
+13JNNjZrwYM-00019-00007606-00007806 it I don't have any resources oh but I'm
+13JNNjZrwYM-00020-00007806-00007914 good at this game
+13JNNjZrwYM-00021-00007915-00008349 I'm literal one HP hold up I don't have
+13JNNjZrwYM-00022-00008350-00008574 a gun yet but I will support with some
+13JNNjZrwYM-00023-00008575-00010157 grenades what said everybody ever hey uh
+13JNNjZrwYM-00024-00010158-00010923 whose is this get all the loot I did oh
+13JNNjZrwYM-00025-00010924-00011460 I found another one be careful about the
+13JNNjZrwYM-00026-00011461-00011724 houses next door my sensing they can see
+13JNNjZrwYM-00027-00011725-00012012 another group oh so stupid why am I
+13JNNjZrwYM-00028-00012013-00012513 doing this character I feel like you
+13JNNjZrwYM-00029-00012514-00012693 almost have your mortgage paid off when
+13JNNjZrwYM-00030-00012694-00012869 you talk like that
+13JNNjZrwYM-00031-00012869-00015252 lmao
+13JNNjZrwYM-00032-00015253-00016072 again what are you talking about I'm a
+13JNNjZrwYM-00033-00016072-00017633 very respectful
+13JNNjZrwYM-00034-00017634-00017953 why can I hit my shot you're looking
+13JNNjZrwYM-00035-00017954-00018522 getting weird delay oh I keep seeing
+13JNNjZrwYM-00036-00018523-00018708 everyone with TSM in their name what
+13JNNjZrwYM-00037-00018709-00019116 does that mean team solomid it's a
+13JNNjZrwYM-00038-00019117-00019559 eSports organization oh cool
+13JNNjZrwYM-00039-00019560-00020317 how do we join see you guys up Northwest
+13JNNjZrwYM-00041-00024966-00025404 [Laughter]
+13JNNjZrwYM-00042-00025405-00026014 yeah don't have a healing kit I'm sorry
+13JNNjZrwYM-00043-00026014-00026317 I get oh that's no problem
+13JNNjZrwYM-00044-00026318-00026520 I'll go check this body so what can
+13JNNjZrwYM-00045-00026522-00026692 advice and tips you guys have for the
+13JNNjZrwYM-00046-00026693-00027142 game play small play slow wait for other
+13JNNjZrwYM-00047-00027143-00027349 people to make their play before you
+13JNNjZrwYM-00048-00027350-00028204 need your typical I didn't think they're
+13JNNjZrwYM-00049-00028205-00028594 gonna hit those play smart plays well
+13JNNjZrwYM-00050-00028595-00029113 let other people fight like this do you
+13JNNjZrwYM-00051-00029114-00029512 think she'll pick me
+13JNNjZrwYM-00052-00029513-00030469 come on you guys okay on my building
+13JNNjZrwYM-00054-00033861-00034070 definitely looks like she had a no skin
+13JNNjZrwYM-00055-00034071-00034235 and now I can see that she has the skin
+13JNNjZrwYM-00056-00034236-00035170 I don't know what that's about
+13JNNjZrwYM-00057-00035171-00036132 need help up here guys thanks son
+13JNNjZrwYM-00058-00036133-00037418 proud of me baby he's one shot good job
+13JNNjZrwYM-00059-00037419-00037682 okay so there's tilted snipers can come
+13JNNjZrwYM-00060-00037683-00037785 down here and eat with me
+13JNNjZrwYM-00061-00037786-00038454 thank you great building daya fess yeah
+13JNNjZrwYM-00062-00038455-00038610 so it actually made me want to get into
+13JNNjZrwYM-00063-00038611-00038960 this as I watched the pro-am with my son
+13JNNjZrwYM-00064-00038961-00039507 did anyone watch that nope nope doesn't
+13JNNjZrwYM-00065-00039508-00040373 care he only has time to work guys
+13JNNjZrwYM-00066-00040374-00040640 boy there's a slore oh man I need
+13JNNjZrwYM-00067-00040641-00040779 resources before I build up there is
+13JNNjZrwYM-00068-00040780-00040829 that you
+13JNNjZrwYM-00069-00040830-00041213 oh there's guys on the hill they're
+13JNNjZrwYM-00070-00041214-00041795 gonna be on your right is us I don't
+13JNNjZrwYM-00071-00041796-00042054 have enough resources are you gonna be
+13JNNjZrwYM-00072-00042055-00042965 okay no mercy sorry look at him he's
+13JNNjZrwYM-00073-00042966-00043644 bounced heading over to you
+13JNNjZrwYM-00074-00043645-00044824 is he behind the truck on me
+13JNNjZrwYM-00076-00048440-00048822 else
+13JNNjZrwYM-00077-00048823-00049384 hello good sick laser yo thanks my dude
+13JNNjZrwYM-00078-00049385-00051828 Oh
+13JNNjZrwYM-00079-00051829-00052702 not like this so many guys do it to do
+13JNNjZrwYM-00080-00052703-00053902 it to him grab the impulse no no I'll
+13JNNjZrwYM-00081-00053903-00054329 make you write down or disconnected I
+13JNNjZrwYM-00083-00057480-00058000 how far do I have to go a one and a half
+13JNNjZrwYM-00084-00058001-00058891 squares so like a minute run for your
+13JNNjZrwYM-00085-00058891-00059067 life
+13JNNjZrwYM-00086-00059069-00059674 good luck thank you have a great day I'm
+13JNNjZrwYM-00088-00064804-00067601 ah [__]
+13JNNjZrwYM-00089-00067602-00067905 no I've dated oh my god nice I'm not oh
+13JNNjZrwYM-00090-00067906-00069255 my god oh my god there's a guy sleeping
+13JNNjZrwYM-00091-00069256-00070187 this right in the middle of the street
+13JNNjZrwYM-00092-00070188-00070681 oh [__] they got me and either that I
+13JNNjZrwYM-00093-00070682-00072357 gotta push up right now that was perfect
+13JNNjZrwYM-00094-00072358-00072722 how are they getting my stairs too well
+13JNNjZrwYM-00095-00072723-00074611 this guy's pushing it thank God finally
+13JNNjZrwYM-00096-00074612-00077594 want me to have no resources Oh need
+13JNNjZrwYM-00097-00077595-00079276 resources what that guy just jumped
+13JNNjZrwYM-00098-00079277-00079862 through I built that to get over top of
+13JNNjZrwYM-00099-00079863-00080063 him and he just jumped through my fing
+13JNNjZrwYM-00100-00080064-00080694 thing 17 kills though yeah it's a mom
+13JNNjZrwYM-00101-00080695-00083028 [Music]
+14ktfqfZlXY-00000-00000208-00000503 do we accept recording this class
+14ktfqfZlXY-00001-00000504-00000615 yes i do
+14ktfqfZlXY-00002-00000616-00000862 okay let me share the screen excuse me
+14ktfqfZlXY-00003-00000863-00000950 huh
+14ktfqfZlXY-00004-00000951-00001054 now
+14ktfqfZlXY-00005-00001055-00001535 let's go with the report which is here
+14ktfqfZlXY-00006-00001536-00001847 and you have here this one is go
+14ktfqfZlXY-00007-00001848-00002014 shopping
+14ktfqfZlXY-00008-00002016-00002247 how many times have you been
+14ktfqfZlXY-00009-00002248-00002591 huh how many times have you been
+14ktfqfZlXY-00010-00002592-00002702 uh
+14ktfqfZlXY-00011-00002703-00002934 no it's not correct you have to say how
+14ktfqfZlXY-00012-00002935-00003118 many times have you gone
+14ktfqfZlXY-00013-00003119-00003990 shopping gone i think it was gone
+14ktfqfZlXY-00014-00003992-00004151 preposition to
+14ktfqfZlXY-00015-00004152-00004519 the president being true of been in okay
+14ktfqfZlXY-00016-00004520-00004711 well the other one
+14ktfqfZlXY-00017-00004712-00005054 uh yet you cannot use yet
+14ktfqfZlXY-00018-00005055-00005399 for an affirmative sentence but just for
+14ktfqfZlXY-00019-00005400-00005615 questions or for negative form and this
+14ktfqfZlXY-00020-00005616-00005943 is not negative but no question so
+14ktfqfZlXY-00021-00005944-00006247 so you cannot say yet you have to say
+14ktfqfZlXY-00022-00006248-00006639 already i have already graduated by the
+14ktfqfZlXY-00023-00006640-00006927 way i did it wrong because i was waiting
+14ktfqfZlXY-00024-00006928-00009327 for your answer
+14ktfqfZlXY-00025-00009328-00009510 okay let's continue with the next one
+14ktfqfZlXY-00026-00009511-00009799 number eight episode number eight bungee
+14ktfqfZlXY-00027-00009800-00010151 jumping do you remember moji jumping
+14ktfqfZlXY-00028-00010152-00010374 has he
+14ktfqfZlXY-00029-00010375-00010783 gone bungee jumping not has he to go no
+14ktfqfZlXY-00030-00010784-00010983 no no no no
+14ktfqfZlXY-00031-00010984-00011151 ella
+14ktfqfZlXY-00032-00011152-00011927 and bungie
+14ktfqfZlXY-00033-00011928-00012206 well this was the last because okay
+14ktfqfZlXY-00034-00012207-00012438 let's see number 11
+14ktfqfZlXY-00035-00012439-00012623 number 11 here
+14ktfqfZlXY-00036-00012624-00012910 okay 11 and 12 were incorrect too
+14ktfqfZlXY-00037-00012911-00013263 have you been here long
+14ktfqfZlXY-00038-00013263-00013399 i'm sorry
+14ktfqfZlXY-00039-00013400-00013791 a few minutes negative negative here no
+14ktfqfZlXY-00040-00013791-00014143 i haven't i haven't no i haven't okay oh
+14ktfqfZlXY-00041-00014144-00014407 yes i have
+14ktfqfZlXY-00042-00014408-00014647 or yes i have
+14ktfqfZlXY-00043-00014647-00014766 okay
+14ktfqfZlXY-00044-00014768-00015063 had you been here long yes
+14ktfqfZlXY-00045-00015063-00015438 for for 10 hours
+14ktfqfZlXY-00046-00015440-00015743 yes for 10 hours okay it's a possibility
+14ktfqfZlXY-00047-00015744-00016038 okay this one here have you ever
+14ktfqfZlXY-00048-00016040-00016415 eaten under 18
+14ktfqfZlXY-00049-00016416-00016655 and then you say eight
+14ktfqfZlXY-00050-00016656-00017791 eight have you ever eaten
+14ktfqfZlXY-00051-00017792-00018143 have you ever eaten thai food yes
+14ktfqfZlXY-00052-00018144-00018343 i have
+14ktfqfZlXY-00053-00018344-00018463 eaten
+14ktfqfZlXY-00054-00018464-00018814 i went i said i went or i ate
+14ktfqfZlXY-00055-00018815-00019127 once when i went to taiwan to thailand
+14ktfqfZlXY-00056-00019128-00019343 okay you understand
+14ktfqfZlXY-00057-00019344-00019703 okay the other one was here number 15.
+14ktfqfZlXY-00058-00019704-00019919 and number 15 is what's your teacher's
+14ktfqfZlXY-00059-00019920-00020343 name
+14ktfqfZlXY-00060-00020344-00020511 forget about roy
+14ktfqfZlXY-00061-00020512-00020783 okay let me stop this here and let me go
+14ktfqfZlXY-00062-00020784-00021071 to the next kahoot another kahoot for
+14ktfqfZlXY-00063-00021072-00021399 you let me close this one and let me go
+14ktfqfZlXY-00064-00021400-00021647 to another kahoot for you
+14ktfqfZlXY-00065-00021648-00021807 okay
+14ktfqfZlXY-00066-00021808-00022407 let me prepare another cohort
+14ktfqfZlXY-00067-00022408-00022583 not this one no
+14ktfqfZlXY-00068-00022584-00022814 this one here let me go
+14ktfqfZlXY-00069-00022815-00023007 to another cohort
+14ktfqfZlXY-00070-00023008-00023222 a very long one
+14ktfqfZlXY-00071-00023223-00023414 here we are you see
+14ktfqfZlXY-00072-00023415-00023719 interchange one unit 10
+14ktfqfZlXY-00073-00023720-00023927 pay attention
+14ktfqfZlXY-00074-00023928-00024150 here you have another one 12 questions
+14ktfqfZlXY-00075-00024151-00024230 no
+14ktfqfZlXY-00076-00024231-00024503 24 questions this is the same i guess
+14ktfqfZlXY-00077-00024504-00024742 this is the same that somebody copied
+14ktfqfZlXY-00078-00024743-00024814 and
+14ktfqfZlXY-00079-00024815-00025158 modified i mucho professor que copian
+14ktfqfZlXY-00080-00025159-00026495 profesor ilo modifica
+14ktfqfZlXY-00081-00026495-00026790 let's continue with another one 89
+14ktfqfZlXY-00082-00026791-00026902 players
+14ktfqfZlXY-00083-00026904-00027218 18 questions
+14ktfqfZlXY-00084-00027219-00028023 [Music]
+14ktfqfZlXY-00085-00028024-00028679 bruno
+14ktfqfZlXY-00086-00028680-00029767 this is an english teacher from italy
+14ktfqfZlXY-00087-00029768-00030143 this is probably a girl from
+14ktfqfZlXY-00088-00030144-00030239 rome
+14ktfqfZlXY-00089-00030239-00030455 or from florence
+14ktfqfZlXY-00090-00030456-00030607 right
+14ktfqfZlXY-00091-00030608-00030927 so let me check it out
+14ktfqfZlXY-00092-00030927-00031239 and this has a lot of pictures you see a
+14ktfqfZlXY-00093-00031239-00031670 lot of pictures and there are 18 huh
+14ktfqfZlXY-00094-00031672-00031862 let's go to number 19. what do you
+14ktfqfZlXY-00095-00031863-00032256 suppose it is written here
+14ktfqfZlXY-00096-00032257-00032964 [Music]
+14ktfqfZlXY-00097-00032965-00032993 [Music]
+14ktfqfZlXY-00098-00032994-00033718 [Applause]
+14ktfqfZlXY-00099-00033719-00033839 what
+14ktfqfZlXY-00100-00033840-00034102 is it simple past
+14ktfqfZlXY-00101-00034103-00034262 present perfect you have two
+14ktfqfZlXY-00102-00034263-00034527 possibilities tell me or simple present
+14ktfqfZlXY-00103-00034528-00034646 what is it
+14ktfqfZlXY-00104-00034647-00034807 simple past
+14ktfqfZlXY-00105-00034808-00035071 no it is not simple past
+14ktfqfZlXY-00106-00035072-00035318 but
+14ktfqfZlXY-00107-00035319-00035599 okay it could be present perfect it
+14ktfqfZlXY-00108-00035600-00035935 could be mary has travel has
+14ktfqfZlXY-00109-00035936-00036111 h-a-s
+14ktfqfZlXY-00110-00036112-00036367 let me check it out
+14ktfqfZlXY-00111-00036368-00036639 ah never
+14ktfqfZlXY-00112-00036640-00036927 what do you select here never has has
+14ktfqfZlXY-00113-00036928-00036999 not
+14ktfqfZlXY-00114-00037000-00037630 never or has never
+14ktfqfZlXY-00115-00037631-00037807 has never is
+14ktfqfZlXY-00116-00037808-00038127 has never this is the correct answer you
+14ktfqfZlXY-00117-00038128-00038327 see it here
+14ktfqfZlXY-00118-00038328-00038430 yes
+14ktfqfZlXY-00119-00038431-00038711 it's the correct answer remember number
+14ktfqfZlXY-00120-00038712-00038823 18
+14ktfqfZlXY-00121-00038824-00039190 what color is number 18 the correct one
+14ktfqfZlXY-00122-00039191-00039439 yellow the yellow one
+14ktfqfZlXY-00123-00039440-00039718 and tell me what color is the correct
+14ktfqfZlXY-00124-00039719-00040487 one for the first one for this one
+14ktfqfZlXY-00125-00040488-00040943 don't look at it don't look at it
+14ktfqfZlXY-00126-00040944-00041183 look at the picture look at the picture
+14ktfqfZlXY-00127-00041184-00041287 yeah
+14ktfqfZlXY-00128-00041288-00041639 okay
+14ktfqfZlXY-00129-00041640-00041846 what is a planter
+14ktfqfZlXY-00130-00041847-00041951 right
+14ktfqfZlXY-00131-00041952-00042416 iron iron
+14ktfqfZlXY-00132-00042417-00042999 [Music]
+14ktfqfZlXY-00133-00043000-00043423 for president perfect it would be he has
+14ktfqfZlXY-00134-00043424-00043687 ironed let me check it out
+14ktfqfZlXY-00135-00043688-00043902 what do you select here
+14ktfqfZlXY-00136-00043903-00044374 a b or c
+14ktfqfZlXY-00137-00044375-00044455 uh
+14ktfqfZlXY-00138-00044456-00044751 why not has ironed it
+14ktfqfZlXY-00139-00044752-00045015 no it is not highest iron because
+14ktfqfZlXY-00140-00045016-00045495 yesterday is a specific time in the past
+14ktfqfZlXY-00141-00045496-00045687 so in this case
+14ktfqfZlXY-00142-00045688-00046023 you have to select this one
+14ktfqfZlXY-00143-00046024-00046283 he ironed the cloth
+14ktfqfZlXY-00144-00046284-00046439 yesterday
+14ktfqfZlXY-00145-00046440-00046662 this is not an action that comes from
+14ktfqfZlXY-00146-00046663-00046967 the past it's an action that was left in
+14ktfqfZlXY-00147-00046968-00047230 the past you understand what's left in
+14ktfqfZlXY-00149-00050447-00050839 okay
+14ktfqfZlXY-00150-00050840-00050990 okay
+14ktfqfZlXY-00151-00050991-00051302 people who learned spanish knows
+14ktfqfZlXY-00152-00051303-00051575 that you cannot use the anti-presente
+14ktfqfZlXY-00153-00051576-00051670 present
+14ktfqfZlXY-00154-00051671-00051919 composed present or present perfect in
+14ktfqfZlXY-00155-00051920-00052199 english because prism perfect is only
+14ktfqfZlXY-00156-00052200-00052414 for actions that comes from the past up
+14ktfqfZlXY-00157-00052415-00052591 to the present
+14ktfqfZlXY-00158-00052591-00052703 okay
+14ktfqfZlXY-00159-00052704-00053007 now so the correct answer is here now
+14ktfqfZlXY-00160-00053008-00053279 let's start this one pay attention to
+14ktfqfZlXY-00161-00053279-00053566 this i'm going to start are you ready to
+14ktfqfZlXY-00162-00053567-00053799 click on your kahoot
+14ktfqfZlXY-00163-00053800-00054063 yes okay yeah okay let's do it let's do
+14ktfqfZlXY-00164-00054064-00054279 it you know what the answer is for the
+14ktfqfZlXY-00165-00054279-00054526 first and for the last for number one
+14ktfqfZlXY-00166-00054527-00054887 and for number 18 okay
+14ktfqfZlXY-00167-00054888-00055087 now you know you already know the answer
+14ktfqfZlXY-00168-00055088-00055319 so you're gonna do it rapidly okay and
+14ktfqfZlXY-00169-00055320-00055438 here you have
+14ktfqfZlXY-00170-00055439-00055694 the number that corresponds to this one
+14ktfqfZlXY-00171-00055695-00055894 low system that may affect the audio
+14ktfqfZlXY-00172-00055895-00056175 okay try closing some applications i'm
+14ktfqfZlXY-00173-00056176-00056630 going to close my video yes
+14ktfqfZlXY-00174-00056632-00057911 affect the application
+14ktfqfZlXY-00175-00057912-00058350 [Music]
+14ktfqfZlXY-00176-00058351-00059103 so
+14ktfqfZlXY-00177-00059104-00059311 okay i'm going to close
+14ktfqfZlXY-00178-00059312-00059550 this translate
+14ktfqfZlXY-00179-00059551-00059750 okay ready let's go
+14ktfqfZlXY-00180-00059751-00061487 let's go
+14ktfqfZlXY-00181-00061488-00062237 first
+14ktfqfZlXY-00182-00062238-00064721 [Music]
+14ktfqfZlXY-00183-00064722-00065254 [Music]
+14ktfqfZlXY-00184-00065255-00067271 hmm
+14ktfqfZlXY-00185-00067272-00069027 so
+14ktfqfZlXY-00186-00069028-00069326 [Music]
+14ktfqfZlXY-00187-00069327-00070775 so
+14ktfqfZlXY-00188-00070776-00072279 it happened
+14ktfqfZlXY-00190-00075472-00075666 so
+14ktfqfZlXY-00191-00075667-00077038 [Music]
+14ktfqfZlXY-00192-00077039-00077156 oh
+14ktfqfZlXY-00193-00077157-00078806 [Music]
+14ktfqfZlXY-00195-00082112-00084423 [Music]
+14ktfqfZlXY-00196-00084424-00085687 oh
+14ktfqfZlXY-00197-00085688-00085935 eating
+14ktfqfZlXY-00198-00085936-00086936 [Music]
+14ktfqfZlXY-00199-00086937-00087991 [Music]
+14ktfqfZlXY-00200-00087992-00089159 so
+14ktfqfZlXY-00201-00089160-00090111 ah
+14ktfqfZlXY-00202-00090112-00092991 uh
+14ktfqfZlXY-00203-00092992-00094655 huh
+14ktfqfZlXY-00204-00094656-00096326 lying
+14ktfqfZlXY-00205-00096327-00098526 so
+14ktfqfZlXY-00206-00098527-00099201 uh
+14ktfqfZlXY-00207-00099202-00100743 [Music]
+14ktfqfZlXY-00208-00100744-00101903 and
+14ktfqfZlXY-00210-00105111-00106751 yes
+14ktfqfZlXY-00211-00106752-00109011 it's
+14ktfqfZlXY-00212-00109013-00109223 [Music]
+14ktfqfZlXY-00213-00109224-00109729 last month
+14ktfqfZlXY-00215-00113696-00114717 sorry
+14ktfqfZlXY-00218-00128864-00129190 full report
+14ktfqfZlXY-00219-00129191-00130207 report
+14ktfqfZlXY-00220-00130208-00130286 okay
+14ktfqfZlXY-00222-00133879-00134254 okay now let's open the this report
+14ktfqfZlXY-00223-00134255-00134447 by clicking on here
+14ktfqfZlXY-00224-00134448-00134654 say hasa here you are
+14ktfqfZlXY-00225-00134655-00134854 67
+14ktfqfZlXY-00226-00134855-00135014 and here you are
+14ktfqfZlXY-00227-00135015-00135263 uh the first question was number four
+14ktfqfZlXY-00228-00135264-00135502 number four complete
+14ktfqfZlXY-00229-00135503-00135599 this
+14ktfqfZlXY-00230-00135600-00135766 the answer should have been
+14ktfqfZlXY-00231-00135767-00135911 not finished
+14ktfqfZlXY-00232-00135912-00136078 but have
+14ktfqfZlXY-00233-00136079-00136663 finished i i think
+14ktfqfZlXY-00234-00136664-00138623 yes
+14ktfqfZlXY-00235-00138624-00138983 i have finished my shorts because i
+14ktfqfZlXY-00236-00138984-00139775 have finished you're not finished
+14ktfqfZlXY-00237-00139776-00139951 i have
+14ktfqfZlXY-00238-00139952-00141447 already kissed
+14ktfqfZlXY-00239-00141448-00142863 pacifico
+14ktfqfZlXY-00241-00149160-00149351 and then after 12
+14ktfqfZlXY-00242-00149352-00149543 17
+14ktfqfZlXY-00243-00149544-00149654 17
+14ktfqfZlXY-00244-00149655-00149951 after 17 no more no more
+14ktfqfZlXY-00245-00149952-00150407 so we go back let's go back
+14ktfqfZlXY-00246-00150408-00150543 back
+14ktfqfZlXY-00247-00150544-00150854 well in my case i don't know let me tell
+14ktfqfZlXY-00248-00150855-00151111 well yeah
+14ktfqfZlXY-00249-00151112-00151199 okay
+14ktfqfZlXY-00250-00151200-00154183 in my case i lay i i didn't answer this
+14ktfqfZlXY-00251-00154184-00154326 let's go back
+14ktfqfZlXY-00252-00154327-00154478 to the
+14ktfqfZlXY-00253-00154479-00154975 let's go back to this
+14ktfqfZlXY-00254-00154976-00155119 not this one
+14ktfqfZlXY-00256-00158167-00159263 okay
+14ktfqfZlXY-00257-00159264-00159566 leo has eaten chinese food
+14ktfqfZlXY-00258-00159567-00162071 he ate jackie soba
+14ktfqfZlXY-00259-00162072-00163711 japanese leo has eaten japanese food
+14ktfqfZlXY-00260-00163712-00163935 she should have been more specific and
+14ktfqfZlXY-00261-00163936-00164175 she should have been written here
+14ktfqfZlXY-00262-00164176-00164478 she he ate yakisoba
+14ktfqfZlXY-00263-00164479-00164711 last sunday
+14ktfqfZlXY-00264-00164712-00164799 huh
+14ktfqfZlXY-00265-00164800-00165126 and uh
+14ktfqfZlXY-00266-00165127-00165278 what is the name of the restaurant when
+14ktfqfZlXY-00267-00165279-00165502 we used to go right there
+14ktfqfZlXY-00268-00165503-00165647 what is the name of a restaurant where
+14ktfqfZlXY-00269-00165648-00165943 we used to go
+14ktfqfZlXY-00270-00165944-00166383 oh my god
+14ktfqfZlXY-00271-00166384-00167175 hello
+14ktfqfZlXY-00272-00167176-00167495 is a red you know bonsai sushi probably
+14ktfqfZlXY-00273-00167496-00167711 there is one in in los teques you
+14ktfqfZlXY-00274-00167712-00167823 understand
+14ktfqfZlXY-00275-00167824-00168311 bonsai sushi and i ate yakisoba
+14ktfqfZlXY-00276-00168312-00168487 yesterday for example
+14ktfqfZlXY-00277-00168488-00168799 or last week but this is what you have
+14ktfqfZlXY-00278-00168800-00168990 to be specific
+14ktfqfZlXY-00279-00168991-00169366 in order to talk about he ate yakisoba
+14ktfqfZlXY-00280-00169367-00169687 two weeks ago at bonsai sushi
+14ktfqfZlXY-00281-00169688-00169975 okay you understand and sushi is not the
+14ktfqfZlXY-00282-00169976-00170278 japanese it's not chinese sushi is a
+14ktfqfZlXY-00283-00170279-00170566 japanese food okay number nine observe
+14ktfqfZlXY-00284-00170567-00170831 number nine number nine the correct
+14ktfqfZlXY-00285-00170832-00170975 answer should have been
+14ktfqfZlXY-00286-00170976-00171190 has traveled and went
+14ktfqfZlXY-00287-00171191-00171454 has traveled to london
+14ktfqfZlXY-00288-00171455-00171902 four times if you think it is four times
+14ktfqfZlXY-00289-00171903-00171983 uh
+14ktfqfZlXY-00290-00171984-00172359 lilly has traveled to london four times
+14ktfqfZlXY-00291-00172360-00172590 comes from the past up to the present
+14ktfqfZlXY-00292-00172591-00172847 four times
+14ktfqfZlXY-00293-00172848-00173143 okay and in this situation last year is
+14ktfqfZlXY-00294-00173144-00173287 a specific
+14ktfqfZlXY-00295-00173288-00173590 is it specific as it is specific you
+14ktfqfZlXY-00296-00173591-00173854 have to say you have to use the simple
+14ktfqfZlXY-00297-00173855-00173959 past
+14ktfqfZlXY-00298-00173960-00174247 okay as the time is up because it is
+14ktfqfZlXY-00299-00174248-00174414 your time
+14ktfqfZlXY-00300-00174415-00174599 let me tell you that i'm going to send
+14ktfqfZlXY-00301-00174600-00174687 you
+14ktfqfZlXY-00302-00174688-00174911 more than this okay
+14ktfqfZlXY-00303-00174912-00175335 okay
+14ktfqfZlXY-00304-00175336-00175575 you're going to have much more practice
+14ktfqfZlXY-00305-00175576-00175854 so let me stop sharing this
+14ktfqfZlXY-00306-00175855-00176071 and let me tell you
+14ktfqfZlXY-00307-00176072-00176335 that have a nice weekend
+14ktfqfZlXY-00308-00176336-00176463 and
+14ktfqfZlXY-00309-00176464-00176759 have a nice weekend i see you on monday
+14ktfqfZlXY-00310-00176760-00176878 okay
+14ktfqfZlXY-00311-00176879-00177038 see you monday monday
+14ktfqfZlXY-00312-00177039-00177287 i don't want 67
+14ktfqfZlXY-00313-00177288-00177551 no no 65
+14ktfqfZlXY-00314-00177552-00180519 i want you to be 75
+14ktfqfZlXY-00315-00180520-00180790 okay i have already explained it to you
+14ktfqfZlXY-00316-00180791-00180975 and i can continue explaining that this
+14ktfqfZlXY-00317-00180976-00181159 class was good for you because it was
+14ktfqfZlXY-00318-00181160-00181414 for yourself i focused your attention
+14ktfqfZlXY-00319-00181415-00181631 only on you okay
+14ktfqfZlXY-00320-00181632-00181863 and probably probably gavel who is
+14ktfqfZlXY-00321-00181864-00182038 listening to me who is going to listen
+14ktfqfZlXY-00322-00182039-00182343 to me right gabo you need that practice
+14ktfqfZlXY-00323-00182344-00182614 too so i'm going to send it to you too
+14ktfqfZlXY-00324-00182615-00182831 yes okay it's okay yes in case okay no
+14ktfqfZlXY-00325-00182832-00183199 problem so let me stop this here okay
+14ktfqfZlXY-00326-00183200-00183438 have a good time have a nice weekend see
+14ktfqfZlXY-00327-00183439-00183702 you have a nice weekday
+14ktfqfZlXY-00328-00183703-00183912 bye
+15ta1RiGLUM-00000-00000102-00000496 foreign
+15ta1RiGLUM-00001-00000497-00001490 [Music]
+15ta1RiGLUM-00002-00001491-00001616 [Applause]
+15ta1RiGLUM-00003-00001617-00003221 [Music]
+15ta1RiGLUM-00004-00003222-00003459 foreign
+15ta1RiGLUM-00005-00003460-00006131 [Music]
+17nPh6kkTRy-00000-00000077-00000330 buster percent aboard girl with a menu
+17nPh6kkTRy-00001-00000331-00000590 both make a contact and he seems to want
+17nPh6kkTRy-00002-00000591-00000841 to beat her she softly asks for coffee
+17nPh6kkTRy-00003-00000842-00001108 ambassador roses eyes and yell C order
+17nPh6kkTRy-00004-00001109-00001493 to the kitchen the cook poured the
+17nPh6kkTRy-00005-00001494-00001639 coffee and pictures of customers waiter
+17nPh6kkTRy-00006-00001641-00001826 Buster who catches the cab meter and
+17nPh6kkTRy-00007-00001827-00002032 jealousy without spilling it the coke
+17nPh6kkTRy-00008-00002034-00002198 rips the kitchen floor while manages to
+17nPh6kkTRy-00009-00002199-00002568 turn an egg in a frying pan
+17nPh6kkTRy-00010-00002569-00002752 Buster shuts the coffee on the table
+17nPh6kkTRy-00011-00002753-00002941 with three woman and a man one lady
+17nPh6kkTRy-00012-00002942-00003155 older the checks reached one round soup
+17nPh6kkTRy-00013-00003156-00003452 pot the cook leaves the broom and
+17nPh6kkTRy-00014-00003453-00003581 towards the Sugar Loaf eight from the
+17nPh6kkTRy-00015-00003582-00003790 same container of the coffee again he
+17nPh6kkTRy-00016-00003792-00003940 throws a fit perfectly and Buster
+17nPh6kkTRy-00017-00003942-00004010 catches it
+17nPh6kkTRy-00018-00004011-00004204 the could proceed for the shooting was
+17nPh6kkTRy-00019-00004205-00004526 juggling with the egg in the pan Buster
+17nPh6kkTRy-00020-00004527-00004688 stop looking intently at the third woman
+17nPh6kkTRy-00021-00004689-00004835 at the table leaning toward her in a
+17nPh6kkTRy-00022-00004836-00005090 relaxed position he blows on the lady's
+17nPh6kkTRy-00023-00005091-00005276 shoulder with he powder flying round her
+17nPh6kkTRy-00024-00005277-00005477 he just delayed his back with his
+17nPh6kkTRy-00025-00005478-00005738 clothes and she complains the man at a
+17nPh6kkTRy-00026-00005739-00005966 table stands up and companies as well he
+17nPh6kkTRy-00027-00005967-00006131 asked specifically but nonetheless a
+17nPh6kkTRy-00028-00006132-00006425 lady orders something
+189RNzd3zVg-00000-00000152-00000357 [Music]
+189RNzd3zVg-00001-00000358-00000634 the idea that we need to protect this
+189RNzd3zVg-00002-00000635-00000896 planet itself is a convoluted idea
+189RNzd3zVg-00003-00000897-00001108 because it is not because of us that the
+189RNzd3zVg-00004-00001109-00001291 planet is there it is because of the
+189RNzd3zVg-00005-00001292-00001805 planet we are there even to think me and
+189RNzd3zVg-00006-00001805-00002147 the planet is a completely wrong notion
+189RNzd3zVg-00007-00002148-00002399 because what you call as myself the
+189RNzd3zVg-00008-00002400-00002654 physical presence of who you are is just
+189RNzd3zVg-00009-00002655-00002950 an outcrop of this planet whatever you
+189RNzd3zVg-00010-00002951-00003265 experience as a part of yourself with
+189RNzd3zVg-00011-00003266-00003443 that nobody has to tell you please take
+189RNzd3zVg-00012-00003444-00003608 care of this anywhere you will take care
+189RNzd3zVg-00013-00003609-00003968 of it the planet is for all of us and we
+189RNzd3zVg-00014-00003969-00004229 cannot exist here by ourselves our
+189RNzd3zVg-00015-00004230-00004469 existence here is not because of our
+189RNzd3zVg-00016-00004470-00004706 economic activity right now we are made
+189RNzd3zVg-00017-00004707-00004919 to believe it is because of the
+189RNzd3zVg-00018-00004920-00005111 percentages of growth that's happening
+189RNzd3zVg-00019-00005112-00005384 in this country you will live well no we
+189RNzd3zVg-00020-00005385-00005654 will live well here if everything is
+189RNzd3zVg-00021-00005655-00005891 green beautiful water is flowing air is
+189RNzd3zVg-00022-00005892-00006125 pure we will live well here this idea
+189RNzd3zVg-00023-00006126-00006428 has to go into every human beings mind
+189RNzd3zVg-00024-00006429-00006608 into every citizen's mind into every
+189RNzd3zVg-00025-00006609-00006934 child's mind
+189RNzd3zVg-00026-00006936-00007206 you must always be conscious of their
+189RNzd3zVg-00027-00007206-00007470 life other than human life most people
+189RNzd3zVg-00028-00007470-00007644 are not even conscious of the human
+189RNzd3zVg-00029-00007645-00007911 beings so I am reminding you you must be
+189RNzd3zVg-00030-00007912-00008139 conscious everything that is a lie a
+189RNzd3zVg-00031-00008140-00008382 tree a plant a blade of grass a
+189RNzd3zVg-00032-00008383-00008700 grasshopper hopping you must be alive to
+189RNzd3zVg-00033-00008701-00009030 everything constantly the air around us
+189RNzd3zVg-00034-00009031-00009336 is entering us and coming out of us and
+189RNzd3zVg-00035-00009337-00009573 this is the basis of our life what you
+189RNzd3zVg-00036-00009574-00009969 exhale the trees are inhaling what the
+189RNzd3zVg-00037-00009970-00010275 trees exhale you are inhaling this is a
+189RNzd3zVg-00038-00010276-00010542 constant transaction going on if we stop
+189RNzd3zVg-00039-00010543-00010854 this process of breath for one minute we
+189RNzd3zVg-00040-00010855-00011121 understand that without transacting with
+189RNzd3zVg-00041-00011122-00011370 the air around us we cannot live for a
+189RNzd3zVg-00042-00011371-00011856 moment similarly on the level of water
+189RNzd3zVg-00043-00011857-00012132 and on the level of Earth this
+189RNzd3zVg-00044-00012133-00012429 transaction is going on so how we keep
+189RNzd3zVg-00045-00012430-00012696 the atmospheres around us the water
+189RNzd3zVg-00046-00012697-00012947 bodies around us will determine the
+189RNzd3zVg-00047-00012949-00013338 nature and the quality of our life
+189RNzd3zVg-00048-00013338-00016121 [Music]
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00000-00000145-00000399 best Estes okay
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00001-00000400-00000861 all right so today I corrected a reading
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00002-00000861-00001652 right off and here it is let's see so I
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00003-00001653-00002107 can explain why I make these Corrections
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00004-00002108-00002552 so it's a tournament in Eagle which is
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00005-00002553-00002909 fine I saw that this person kept saying
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00006-00002910-00003356 turn on channel Vice of three times name
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00007-00003357-00004008 oh I guess twice name and age as I go
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00008-00004009-00004134 that's repetitive
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00009-00004135-00004368 well let's say my name is in safe
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00010-00004369-00005034 Channel and now I can use this now the
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00011-00005035-00005181 prom which a nice tie if you say
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00012-00005182-00005430 challenged here then you can't say your
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00013-00005431-00005547 little setup it's nice I mean that
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00014-00005548-00005811 because this is a bit essential it's
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00015-00005812-00006012 like defines your essence and you
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00016-00006013-00006165 already use the word channel which
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00017-00006166-00006485 defines your essence so that's why I use
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00018-00006486-00006891 chain and chain 1 and here you could
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00019-00006892-00007068 have used channel but I skipped it
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00020-00007069-00007191 because it's obvious that you're still
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00021-00007192-00007512 talking about yourself that's why I put
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00022-00007513-00007723 I added that you're Vietnamese because
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00023-00007725-00008213 that's saying the other side meter is
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00024-00008214-00008639 it's not how people talk about your age
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00025-00008640-00009098 normally you'd say oh I'm an 18 year old
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00026-00009099-00009573 student 19 year old like work work
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00027-00009574-00009960 person to the other side Chang namida or
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00028-00009961-00010272 your nationality 18 year old Vietnamese
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00029-00010273-00010581 that's the usual pairing because well
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00030-00010582-00010921 this is fine
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00031-00010922-00011545 well here it said also you know Jake I
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00032-00011546-00012170 Jovan I have the original here
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00033-00012171-00012458 watch over
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00034-00012459-00012763 nice meeting and it sounded very robotic
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00035-00012764-00013275 as a shirt and and also
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00036-00013276-00013928 it's hard to say
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00037-00013929-00014269 and they say a number normally when you
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00038-00014270-00014536 say Jai jawan you define you say
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00039-00014537-00014744 something that defines that family as a
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00040-00014744-00015061 whole so you say check her children what
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00041-00015062-00015308 Hannity commands me that my family is
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00042-00015309-00015794 very funny or jihad jovem I don't know
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00043-00015794-00016003 but things like that saying that is
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00044-00016004-00016244 there's five of them it breaks from that
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00045-00016244-00016436 mold so anyway so that's why if the
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00046-00016437-00016650 major change the sentence and wrote
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00047-00016651-00016858 chicken and doesn't make it harder you
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00048-00016859-00017386 see them one in omni am dongseng e SI Oh
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00049-00017387-00017861 moaning only
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00050-00017862-00018091 ammonium
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00051-00018092-00018654 moaning only one
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00052-00018655-00019377 Oh
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00053-00019378-00019620 now I think it is fine I think you're
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00054-00019621-00019956 just listing off all the members wait
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00055-00019957-00020202 this is three people plus you that's
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00056-00020203-00020577 four where's the fifth person mean all
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00057-00020578-00020988 there's two parents yes yes okay that's
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00058-00020989-00021237 four people and you now you all have to
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00059-00021238-00021429 talk about you because it's I don't know
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00060-00021430-00021606 it's obvious you don't normally when you
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00061-00021607-00021936 lease your family mention yourself it's
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00062-00021937-00022083 a given
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00063-00022084-00022506 what else huckle also used I think it's
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00064-00022507-00022809 used more in spoken speech where I seen
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00065-00022810-00023222 Rita's written text sort of it weird
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00066-00023223-00023372 although you can use it there's nothing
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00067-00023373-00023574 wrong with it it just sounds a bit more
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00068-00023575-00023778 childish so I just took it out and
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00069-00023779-00024090 replace it for Y which is you're gonna
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00070-00024091-00024360 see in different places when you kiss
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00071-00024361-00024539 alone
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00072-00024540-00024782 I'm Jay good morning Castle wearing
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00073-00024783-00025086 answer them don't suit us agua Sailor
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00074-00025087-00025307 Moon against Aquarius I'm not saying I
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00075-00025308-00025559 was hello
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00076-00025560-00025733 huh boy I'll place it for a while
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00077-00025733-00026081 because it sounds better in written
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00078-00026082-00026514 now MJ took out on Jenny step change the
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00079-00026514-00026786 verb to Segway say out indicate living
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00080-00026787-00026980 now
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00081-00026981-00027347 just rolls better
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00082-00027348-00027541 uhh
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00083-00027542-00027714 and now we are adding them in here
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00084-00027716-00027945 because the assumption here is that
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00085-00027947-00028158 there's three members who are living
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00086-00028160-00028389 somewhere and another member cited in
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00087-00028391-00028663 else worth so to make that distinction
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00088-00028664-00028957 I used noon here isn't right next up we
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00089-00028958-00029092 are coming out with this sentence where
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00090-00029093-00029212 we are talking about two other family
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00091-00029213-00029439 members were living elsewhere so funny
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00092-00029441-00029668 oh yes yeah
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00093-00029669-00030064 turnin cookie no mooch while now I will
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00094-00030064-00030235 have Omega T channel here too
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00095-00030236-00030529 but here we mentioned to people so now
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00096-00030530-00030708 in the context is unclear which of these
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00097-00030710-00030805 two be you're going to be talking about
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00098-00030806-00031095 that's why they chime in here but oh
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00099-00031097-00031408 yeah here we should meet this that's all
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00100-00031408-00031741 yeah yeah maybe I forget to omit it but
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00101-00031742-00031870 the general here it should be omitted
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00102-00031870-00032050 because just keep saying John and John
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00103-00032051-00032260 John is very repetitive and people
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00104-00032261-00032398 already know you keep talking about
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00105-00032399-00032851 yourself so as we put that they saw have
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00106-00032852-00033223 a war oh you have a high GPA so what do
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00107-00033224-00033406 you ever hug you behave a lot open bar
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00108-00033407-00033712 we say oh so happy we say Oh
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00109-00033713-00034231 to indicate it's a crying situation and
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00110-00034232-00034452 we'll get you have
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00111-00034453-00034599 I don't think that per se me who you
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00112-00034600-00034932 have maybe I think people say oh do you
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00113-00034933-00035385 have a tender so that's the under format
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00114-00035386-00035878 that's I ever play
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00115-00035879-00036385 and you wrote chicken Bhutto Channel
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00116-00036386-00036807 till now oh the intended use was until
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00117-00036808-00037195 chicken catchy but too catchy is also
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00118-00037196-00037446 redundant because you already added on
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00119-00037447-00037764 1g you're saying it's been four months
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00120-00037765-00038161 since I studied Korean and if you say I
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00121-00038162-00038476 spent four months it is assumed that is
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00122-00038477-00038785 pinned for mass until now unless you
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00123-00038786-00039079 specify said well if you're using the
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00124-00039080-00039214 present tense there's no other way
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00125-00039215-00039358 around but if you had the past tense you
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00126-00039359-00039921 could say it had been four months until
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00127-00039922-00040221 last year but this is not the current
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00128-00040222-00040715 situation and in Korean Tokaji
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00129-00040716-00041060 oh no it's okay anyway here this is this
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00130-00041061-00041165 is how you should be
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00131-00041166-00041396 I think this how it rolls fast and we a
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00132-00041397-00041597 little skating will we are always
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00133-00041598-00041812 getting rid of unnecessary information
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00134-00041813-00042272 like extra lettuce in formation that
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00135-00042273-00042485 could have been omitted will make your
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00136-00042486-00042920 sentences sound weird right oh that's
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00137-00042921-00043853 holiday I was not sure mo Chiu here so
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00138-00043854-00044192 test you don't you don't hear or she'll
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00139-00044193-00044531 you don't hear or test you would chop
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00140-00044532-00044846 the shelf as a verb I use so I replace
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00141-00044847-00045140 it Co Co I tend to take the test
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00142-00045141-00045359 and again you're talking about yourself
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00143-00045360-00045512 so I'm going to remove the channel
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00144-00045513-00045623 because we are still talking on
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00145-00045624-00045902 everything every sentence from here has
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00146-00045903-00046139 been about yourself that some I
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00147-00046140-00046253 going to be continuing to talk about
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00148-00046254-00046526 yourself how do you man have water to
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00149-00046527-00046816 have had in the bottle and that's fine
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00150-00046817-00047195 austere original judgment or a
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00151-00047196-00047476 tattletale
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00152-00047477-00047806 [Music]
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00153-00047807-00048359 have it this
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00154-00048360-00049093 you
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00155-00049094-00049847 to reinforce the idea of of the but but
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00156-00049848-00050311 I'm not very good yet I guess
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00157-00050312-00050822 if you just said how water town hotel
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00158-00050823-00051080 and only if you only focus on the fact
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00159-00051081-00051205 that you'll speak Korean well
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00160-00051207-00051434 and then they obviously should be how
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00161-00051435-00051644 can you wrote this letter well you wrote
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00162-00051645-00051779 this letter because you speak some
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00163-00051779-00052028 Korean but you're not that good that's
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00164-00052029-00052429 what this additional portion will convey
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00165-00052430-00052678 will add to the meaning
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00166-00052679-00053167 he managed able to kill a tango tail
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00167-00053169-00053465 now I didn't use new because you already
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00168-00053466-00053704 have an in here you already added that
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00169-00053705-00053936 bad here you just um
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00170-00053937-00054536 in this section you are just was a word
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00171-00054537-00055090 [Music]
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00172-00055091-00055317 the section you are just spelling out
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00173-00055319-00055566 what you mean by not being very good so
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00174-00055567-00055837 you're saying all specifically I get to
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00175-00055838-00056145 speaking and listening very well
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00176-00056146-00056504 that's why we have bruised not them what
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00177-00056505-00056741 do not Higham any sir now it's a little
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00178-00056742-00056946 bit weird but I kept it and I got it's
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00179-00056947-00057641 not too bad now if I fixed it out of son
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00180-00057641-00058199 well this is out of the flow of this
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00181-00058200-00058412 sentence because it said I'm not very
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00182-00058413-00058727 good especially I'm not good at this and
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00183-00058728-00059015 like this is like what is this another
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00184-00059016-00059389 example by your essay is specially so
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00185-00059390-00059633 we'll need some connective here to flow
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00186-00059634-00060040 it better something like
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00187-00060041-00060491 click oh maybe I think regal and also
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00188-00060491-00060800 especially is and also this is not
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00189-00060801-00061016 especially and I also am NOT very good
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00190-00061016-00061486 with Calgary and also the fact that oh
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00191-00061487-00061799 he became the subject here is a little
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00192-00061800-00062591 bit I think you never better if
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00193-00062591-00062956 if it is I I have been the subject
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00194-00062957-00063310 itself de veau camera so maybe you'll
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00195-00063311-00063556 sign changes is let's change it now
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00196-00063557-00063970 so pretty
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00197-00063971-00064791 Oh Oh
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00198-00064791-00065041 these wall
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00199-00065042-00065390 Oh money
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00200-00065391-00065630 the trauma dog she isn't is a very
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00201-00065631-00065930 advanced word so the fact that the rest
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00202-00065931-00066143 of the sentence is super simple it makes
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00203-00066144-00066563 a weird contrast so we should make
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00204-00066564-00066782 changes for tano which is the simpler
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00205-00066783-00067148 word but you have to stick with ugly for
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00206-00067149-00067396 some reason the sacred oh oh here oh
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00207-00067397-00067543 honey
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00208-00067544-00068062 Sanjana Oh
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00209-00068063-00068500 only Lochte okay the sentence is getting
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00210-00068501-00070659 more about mass or another I need to
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00211-00070660-00071257 take this out so yeah it will have to
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00212-00071258-00071446 make this change but well while we are
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00213-00071447-00071743 explaining why it was not the best you
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00214-00071744-00071893 can either go with the advance sentence
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00215-00071894-00072562 or with a simple sentence now a covert
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00216-00072563-00073048 intelligible teal so well yeah
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00217-00073049-00073453 now that'll turn needs to be repeating
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00218-00073454-00073812 such material
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00219-00073813-00074092 yes Mon Papa Tunde Malaysia for
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00220-00074093-00074281 shorthand way of saying talking about
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00221-00074282-00074557 the foundations your foundations are not
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00222-00074558-00075195 very firm oh no by just spell it out I
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00223-00075196-00075523 mean paternity material is fine to move
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00224-00075524-00075946 into the NGO dia and this part threw me
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00225-00075947-00076297 off and very confused because while say
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00226-00076298-00076690 me to the site who else is going to a
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00227-00076691-00076896 hub on to an institute
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00228-00076897-00077135 and then this also throws me off another
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00229-00077136-00077367 and I what do you buy another way you in
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00230-00077368-00077574 Anniston earlier but one of them was
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00231-00077575-00077811 mentioned in a previous sentences so
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00232-00077812-00078100 this is strange
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00233-00078101-00078431 so I took it out I just wrote how about
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00234-00078432-00078696 a so combo is there or not very good at
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00235-00078697-00078899 Korean I am studying at least have one
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00236-00078900-00079226 well that's okay I guess but still only
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00237-00079227-00079386 without but it's better than having
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00238-00079387-00079485 total Talent
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00239-00079486-00079768 well she explained what you mean now
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00240-00079769-00080168 this I have no idea what it means you
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00241-00080169-00080566 have won a
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00242-00080567-00080867 let's see so this is not a word
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00243-00080868-00081260 this is not a word and I'm thinking that
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00244-00081261-00081608 is mean Laurie in which case means games
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00245-00081609-00081995 I'm like or play and I'm like what
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00246-00081996-00082385 creately and I sugar I'm also confused
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00247-00082386-00082773 and assuming maybe
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00248-00082774-00083313 ooh but sugar like to take a vacation
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00249-00083314-00083613 for work and I'm very complete so if
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00250-00083614-00083748 this MC means like to take a vacation
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00251-00083749-00083985 and there's something about going to
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00252-00083986-00084210 Korea maybe this means I'm not gonna
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00253-00084211-00084402 take a rest and I'm just gonna study
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00254-00084403-00084693 very hard to go to Korea is that I'm
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00255-00084694-00085092 very confused about his sentence okay
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00256-00085093-00085431 next turn again something in common that
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00257-00085432-00085692 we should play but today were you say
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00258-00085693-00085926 Johnson yeah you need to add the are to
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00259-00085927-00086388 connect now adding the person's name in
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00260-00086389-00086489 English
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00261-00086490-00086988 it breaks the flow and if you have the
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00262-00086989-00087338 chance I think she just ran in Korean I
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00263-00087339-00087555 really I think this might be a minor it
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00264-00087556-00087786 took you know my favor and that's it so
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00265-00087787-00088020 even this part is not written in Korean
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00266-00088021-00088281 unless you specifically wanted people to
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00267-00088282-00088512 know how it's built using English F on
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00268-00088513-00088674 it
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00269-00088675-00088872 otherwise I'll just write written like
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00270-00088873-00089529 hi long and thin here and then let's
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00271-00089530-00089853 change this this and I was like okay you
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00272-00089854-00090021 see this person crane wise person same
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00273-00090022-00090357 yet anyway so yes I got mine never
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00274-00090358-00091306 Shapiro getting something in my ward
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00275-00091307-00092056 oh I'm a little confused here so I'm
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00276-00092057-00092380 confused about this why do I not remove
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00277-00092381-00092993 the hover here and replace it for one I
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00278-00092994-00093318 don't know this whole sentence feels a
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00279-00093319-00093588 little more colloquial or like spoken
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00280-00093589-00093693 than the others
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00281-00093694-00094054 and here I'm wondering do I need to
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00282-00094055-00094372 write chingu today so I used opium are
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00283-00094373-00094609 here because we started with tears as in
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00284-00094610-00094885 him but then Shingo you'll need to use
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00285-00094886-00095035 some FEMA but the sun's an immunity is
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00286-00095036-00095256 no female if he said she would require
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00287-00095257-00095580 wasn't in castle then you need to use
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00288-00095581-00095962 Casa for sure but in this situation and
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00289-00095963-00096167 interesting
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00290-00096168-00096392 because single don't stay last second
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00291-00096393-00097351 word
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00292-00097352-00097951 let's use Kissel and because your recent
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00293-00097952-00098119 guesser hello becomes less appropriate
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00294-00098120-00098486 now another face football the other than
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00295-00098487-00098657 watching who the case of Russia eminent
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00296-00098658-00099005 domain but Manon to me John Malcolm
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00297-00099006-00099253 chatter Anita
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00298-00099254-00099610 [Music]
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00299-00099611-00099811 this will be another one way of saying
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00300-00099812-00099976 it now if you wanted to say to are the
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00301-00099977-00100333 city you need to say and then you go to
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00302-00100334-00100429 the castle
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00303-00100430-00100963 Manon tomu I need one shot Manny well
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00304-00100964-00101238 shut it down a right it doesn't sound
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00305-00101239-00101599 respectful it makes it sounds it makes
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00306-00101600-00101856 the conversation sound with transaction
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00307-00101857-00102238 so yeah that's not very respectful yes
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00308-00102239-00102531 all money to our lucky day money
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00309-00102532-00102818 yes maybe man eat watch Russell I
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00310-00102819-00103149 consider me
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00311-00103150-00103415 I think the fact that the causality like
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00312-00103416-00103634 oh because you will help me now I thank
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00313-00103635-00103848 you because of course all it is so
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00314-00103849-00104165 strong I think it doesn't sound like the
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00315-00104166-00104384 attitude convey it's not that respect
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00316-00104385-00104523 for other people understand that you are
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00317-00104524-00104939 thankful but I think it's a little more
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00318-00104940-00105433 what's wada
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00319-00105434-00105689 it sounds a bit more classy look a bit
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00320-00105690-00105935 this way
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00321-00105936-00106184 Choki anyway well that's why I removed
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00322-00106185-00106524 it so because I change it to this format
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00323-00106525-00106883 and made low boom now instead of a verb
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00324-00106884-00107343 and modify this part - all right and
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00325-00107344-00107481 then shall my time tell me that not
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00326-00107482-00107640 necessary you already said come Samuel
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00327-00107641-00108003 ax here and I mean sometimes people go
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00328-00108004-00108254 like oh I'm so thankful so forth but if
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00329-00108255-00108404 you have to say that you really need to
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00330-00108405-00108606 like strengthen this with like more
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00331-00108607-00109200 adjectives or something so and then this
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00332-00109201-00109539 part is a little bit strange because
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00333-00109540-00109764 you're reading a letter it seems and you
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00334-00109765-00109974 know letter you don't say neither can
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00335-00109975-00110265 see nor kiss here at first we're reading
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00336-00110266-00110490 from Vietnam and you're ready to create
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00337-00110491-00110718 someone in Korea but the person is gonna
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00338-00110719-00110952 read it in Korea but because of time you
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00339-00110953-00111129 to see kissing not Tessio
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00340-00111130-00111789 oh okay
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00341-00111790-00112408 way is that way is Qasim
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00342-00112408-00113064 youngji kiss ooh
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00343-00113065-00113301 uniqua zero and you like if you're
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00344-00113302-00113565 talking on the phone okay now yeah if
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00345-00113566-00113814 you're talking on the phone and you're
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00346-00113815-00114039 talking to someone who's away you'll
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00347-00114040-00114382 speak from their perspective I guess I
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00348-00114383-00114525 don't know but anyway you say I get you
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00349-00114526-00114876 see now in a letter you will say this I
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00350-00114877-00115533 just kept it because I because yeah
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00351-00115534-00115709 because you need to end this later and
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00352-00115710-00116245 if you end it like again with class we
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00353-00116246-00116603 need some really convoluted or cake
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00354-00116604-00117096 Korean like oh I use something like you
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00355-00117097-00117471 can see also please also be helped
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00356-00117472-00117670 always be healthy let something Korea
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00357-00117671-00117974 say often
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00358-00117975-00118463 all right way to be so it's like a the
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00359-00118464-00118685 option see
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00360-00118686-00119200 [Music]
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00361-00119201-00119528 are those could it be
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00362-00119529-00119710 so these are some some ways to create
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00363-00119711-00120085 this this is not the best it's not even
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00364-00120086-00120227 the best people don't say this in a
+1qhfz8wpIyy-00365-00120228-00121376 letter so all right there we go
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00000-00000000-00000499 I want to link what I did in the last
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00001-00000500-00000728 three lectures especially the last
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00002-00000729-00000877 couple of lectures which is the theory
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00003-00000878-00001106 of competition of real competition I
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00004-00001107-00001412 want to link it to the theory of macro
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00005-00001413-00001751 dynamics and I want to show you that it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00006-00001752-00001942 provides an absolutely natural
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00007-00001943-00002185 foundation for Keynes's theory of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00008-00002186-00002677 effective demand so in order to do that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00009-00002678-00003005 I have to talk about a little bit what I
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00010-00003006-00003197 did and then show you the connection to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00011-00003198-00003515 Keynes and I focused last time on the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00012-00003515-00003731 mobility of capital across sectors you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00013-00003732-00003884 remember if there's a higher profit rate
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00014-00003885-00004090 in this side of the room then that then
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00015-00004092-00004310 capital will flow more rapidly not that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00016-00004311-00004456 it flows from one to the other it so
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00017-00004457-00004610 it's flowing because the system is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00018-00004611-00004867 growing but it'll flow more rapidly
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00019-00004868-00005195 where the profit rate is higher and less
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00020-00005196-00005386 rapidly where it's lower and that means
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00021-00005387-00005613 it's supply will rise relative to demand
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00022-00005614-00005825 it'll always be relative to demand
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00023-00005826-00006011 because if it doesn't rise relative to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00024-00006012-00006193 demand then the profit rate will keep up
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00025-00006194-00006439 so it'll accelerate until it overtakes
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00026-00006440-00006683 demand brings the profit right down here
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00027-00006684-00006919 because it brings down prices and here
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00028-00006920-00007208 decelerate relative to demand and the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00029-00007209-00007388 prices will rise in the profit rates
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00030-00007389-00007606 will rise and I try to show you that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00031-00007608-00007870 this process leads to equalization of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00032-00007872-00008153 rates of return on new investment which
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00033-00008154-00008278 is the key thing because it's the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00034-00008279-00008417 investment that moves when you say
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00035-00008418-00008633 capital you don't mean old machines get
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00036-00008634-00008798 up and walk across the street what you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00037-00008799-00009095 mean is new machines are built more
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00038-00009096-00009410 rapidly in the regulating conditions of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00039-00009411-00009553 production in the sector where the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00040-00009554-00009794 profit rates are higher that leads to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00041-00009795-00010003 this turbulent equalization of profit
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00042-00010004-00010667 rates now and in this case what it's
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00043-00010668-00010888 important to understand that there is a
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00044-00010889-00011128 difference between the expectation of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00045-00011129-00011345 the individual capitalists and the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00046-00011346-00011653 outcome in the book I talked about the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00047-00011654-00011824 fact that when profit rates are higher
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00048-00011825-00012059 in a particular industry this is a
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00049-00012060-00012378 survey in the Harvard Business Review
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00050-00012379-00012698 where the profit rates are higher they
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00051-00012699-00013043 defined that capital enters by capital I
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00052-00013044-00013241 don't mean firms necessary
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00053-00013241-00013483 there's the growth rate expands because
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00054-00013484-00013700 either the firm's already their figure
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00055-00013701-00013838 while the profit rates are higher this
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00056-00013838-00014030 is a good place to put my money where
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00057-00014031-00014228 the you get profit to have more capital
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00058-00014229-00014399 you want to put the capital somewhere to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00059-00014400-00014621 get more profits so that's a good place
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00060-00014622-00014855 others saying that that's a good place
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00061-00014856-00015309 will enter and the article mentions that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00062-00015310-00015616 most of them fail
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00063-00015616-00015958 some of them succeed spectacularly but
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00064-00015959-00016175 many of them succeed so tomini oakley
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00065-00016176-00016378 and the others fail now
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00066-00016379-00016625 that tells you that there is a gap
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00067-00016626-00016883 between the expectation of profitability
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00068-00016884-00017267 and the outcome but it doesn't mean that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00069-00017268-00017618 the outcome and expectation are unlinked
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00070-00017619-00017930 it means that they're linked in a way in
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00071-00017931-00018211 which the mistaken expectations are
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00072-00018212-00018517 disciplined by the outcome and this is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00073-00018518-00019028 something that Soros calls the his
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00074-00019029-00019297 theory of reflexivity the relation
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00075-00019298-00019583 between expected profit rates and actual
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00076-00019584-00019900 profit rates is is by the adjustment of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00077-00019901-00020300 both because expectations can cause a
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00078-00020301-00020586 boom and can cause profitability to rise
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00079-00020587-00020939 and at some point fall as labor markets
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00080-00020940-00021268 tighten but the expectations always have
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00081-00021269-00021525 to be about the real they are not
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00082-00021526-00021764 expectations in the sense of just
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00083-00021765-00022080 anything you think of their evaluations
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00084-00022081-00022430 their evaluations made about the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00085-00022431-00022771 prospective outcomes and they are then
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00086-00022772-00023003 judged in the light of the actual
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00087-00023004-00023228 outcomes now if you happen to get a job
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00088-00023229-00023596 in business as an economist you would be
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00089-00023597-00023771 asked to you might be asked to make
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00090-00023772-00024118 these judgments and I assure you that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00091-00024119-00024331 they will not say to you oh don't worry
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00092-00024332-00024508 you were wrong in the long run we're all
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00093-00024509-00024736 dead that won't work you'll be dead in
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00094-00024737-00024899 the short run because they're paying you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00095-00024900-00025067 to make these judgments and they pay you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00096-00025068-00025253 more if you do it correctly and you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00097-00025254-00025537 don't do it correctly if you do it badly
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00098-00025538-00025817 they get rid of you so this does not
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00099-00025818-00026155 mean rational expectations this means
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00100-00026156-00026429 expectations are disciplined by the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00101-00026430-00026549 outcome it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00102-00026550-00026729 and follow that what they expected to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00103-00026730-00026888 get is what they got does everybody
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00104-00026889-00027023 understand the difference between the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00105-00027024-00027281 two and this is very important because
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00106-00027282-00027494 this is I would argue what Keynes is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00107-00027495-00027727 really saying when he says well the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00108-00027729-00027962 effective demand if firms are motivated
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00109-00027963-00028195 by effective demand but of course they
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00110-00028197-00028391 never know whether the expected demand
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00111-00028392-00028552 is actually what they're going to get
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00112-00028554-00028757 and is what he calls a higgling of the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00113-00028758-00029075 market the higgling going up and down as
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00114-00029076-00029444 they adjust now this for me it's
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00115-00029445-00029618 fundamental because it tells us that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00116-00029619-00029819 there is a relation between expectations
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00117-00029820-00030113 and actuals and that relation involves
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00118-00030114-00030410 overshooting over enthusiasm I mean
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00119-00030411-00030644 that's very clear if a bunch of capitals
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00120-00030645-00030919 flow into an industry and most of them
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00121-00030920-00031195 don't get what they expect some of them
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00122-00031197-00031373 get more than they expect but others
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00123-00031374-00031672 don't then that tells you that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00124-00031673-00032012 expectations are generally falsified but
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00125-00032013-00032158 it doesn't follow that they were wrong
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00126-00032160-00032405 in the in the sense that they didn't
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00127-00032406-00032576 know what they were doing they can't
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00128-00032577-00032777 necessarily capture all the interactions
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00129-00032778-00032957 and the better ones are the ones who are
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00130-00032958-00033284 better at guessing Soros himself says it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00131-00033285-00033518 what he does is the reason he's
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00132-00033519-00033749 successful is that he understands this
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00133-00033750-00033953 process he understands its inherent and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00134-00033954-00034246 all kinds of economic patterns and what
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00135-00034247-00034580 he tries to do is ride the wave up the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00136-00034581-00034760 bubble and the bubble is because the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00137-00034761-00034915 expectations are higher than the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00138-00034916-00035162 fundamentals and he knows that and he
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00139-00035163-00035339 wants to ride it up and when they get
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00140-00035340-00035690 far enough away it collapses and what he
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00141-00035691-00036280 wants to do is get out before when I was
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00142-00036281-00036515 well I can't say when I was a kid but I
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00143-00036516-00036686 remember when I was younger Roadrunner
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00144-00036687-00036980 cartoons and you remember Roadrunner
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00145-00036981-00037124 cartoons then if you have kids you've
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00146-00037125-00037274 probably spent some time watching these
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00147-00037275-00037580 things you know that what when road
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00148-00037581-00037784 runners are being pursued by coyote
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00149-00037785-00038036 there's usually they're approaching a
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00150-00038037-00038288 cliff and the coyote is chasing him and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00151-00038289-00038440 suddenly the roadrunner takes a u-turn
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00152-00038441-00038771 the coyote goes over the edge and the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00153-00038772-00039143 roadrunner whistles to him he stops but
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00154-00039144-00039446 he doesn't fall he he stops and he looks
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00155-00039447-00039646 around he's going where and road runner
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00156-00039647-00039882 goes and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00157-00039883-00040194 the coyote falls that's reflexive
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00158-00040195-00040416 adjustment of expectations to the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00159-00040417-00041088 reality of gravity now what's important
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00160-00041089-00041322 in this adjustment process is the rate
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00161-00041323-00041553 of return on investment not the rate of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00162-00041554-00041850 return on average capital because if I'm
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00163-00041851-00042012 coming into your industry because your
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00164-00042013-00042192 profit rate is higher I'm not gonna go
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00165-00042193-00042351 to the old machines or the old
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00166-00042352-00042668 technology I'm gonna go to the best
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00167-00042669-00042912 reproducible technology we produce it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00168-00042913-00043224 was a big aspect of that and that's what
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00169-00043225-00043404 I called regulating conditions of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00170-00043405-00043539 production right and that really comes
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00171-00043540-00043773 from Ricardo it's not a new idea it's in
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00172-00043774-00044004 Marx also in Volume three and these
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00173-00044005-00044288 obscure little things that he
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00174-00044289-00044523 illustrations it with no one pays any
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00175-00044524-00044709 attention to because they're looking for
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00176-00044710-00044957 codes about class struggle and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00177-00044958-00045141 exploitation and they're not that much
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00178-00045142-00045486 interest in the theory of rent but that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00179-00045487-00045690 actually is fundamental because it makes
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00180-00045691-00045894 a distinction between the average rate
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00181-00045895-00046319 and the rate of return on new investment
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00182-00046320-00046599 so then that leads to the idea that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00183-00046600-00046836 investment or at least the rate of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00184-00046837-00047037 growth of investment rate of growth of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00185-00047038-00047250 capital investment relative to the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00186-00047251-00047708 capital stock is determined by the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00187-00047709-00047976 expected rate of return no I said you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00188-00047977-00048210 know capital is always growing so what
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00189-00048211-00048327 happens when the rate of return is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00190-00048328-00048636 higher the growth rate accelerates so
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00191-00048637-00048894 it's the rate of growth of capital that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00192-00048895-00049251 responds to this difference and it's
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00193-00049252-00049404 going to accelerate where the difference
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00194-00049405-00049677 is high and decelerate where it's low
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00195-00049678-00049896 but it's not only the difference between
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00196-00049897-00050193 two rates of return it's the difference
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00197-00050194-00050352 between the rate of return and the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00198-00050353-00050523 interest rate to so it's actually the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00199-00050524-00050676 difference between the net rate of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00200-00050677-00051018 return because after all you don't have
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00201-00051019-00051213 to go into either industry if the rate
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00202-00051214-00051426 of return in both industries is expected
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00203-00051427-00051617 to be below the interest rate then you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00204-00051619-00051915 stay you keep your capital in liquid
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00205-00051916-00052134 form you don't go in because after all
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00206-00052135-00052398 you can leave it in a bank and take it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00207-00052399-00052608 out when you need it so holding cash is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00208-00052609-00052971 not a sign of a mistake it's a sign that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00209-00052972-00053172 your expectation of profit
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00210-00053173-00053541 he doesn't justify the use of that cash
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00211-00053541-00053760 and there a lot of talk talk discussions
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00212-00053761-00054101 now cash held abroad and all that we
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00213-00054102-00054291 were having this discussion with Krugman
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00214-00054291-00055016 at lunch so if it's true that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00215-00055016-00055244 expectations determine the outcomes
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00216-00055245-00055497 immediate outcomes but expectations are
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00217-00055498-00055793 themselves regulated by the actual
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00218-00055794-00056115 output then you have an argument that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00219-00056116-00056342 links expectations to the fundamentals
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00220-00056344-00056496 the fundamentals in this case being the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00221-00056497-00056736 profit rate when we know what determines
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00222-00056737-00056855 the profit rate this is a relationship
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00223-00056857-00057125 between wages and productivity and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00224-00057126-00057375 technology and all of that that's the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00225-00057376-00057597 strength of the classical argument Smith
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00226-00057598-00058367 Ricardo Marx Rafa whatever now when we
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00227-00058369-00058643 come to Keynes so and we end up
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00228-00058644-00059040 therefore with the following and notice
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00229-00059041-00059255 you can't read read and we don't have
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00230-00059257-00059894 black so that is a problem no no black
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00231-00059895-00060682 okay so let me just oh great thank you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00232-00060683-00060962 thank you very much that way I can do
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00233-00060963-00061100 more than one color but I don't mean any
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00234-00061101-00061424 pockets okay I think so
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00235-00061425-00061718 inque and so in Marx we have something
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00236-00061719-00062211 like the rate of growth of capital which
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00237-00062212-00062454 is simply defined as investment over
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00238-00062454-00062705 capital so it's normalized investment is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00239-00062706-00062966 a function of the expected rate of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00240-00062967-00063230 profit minus the interest rate and this
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00241-00063231-00063557 is explicitly the argument in Marx when
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00242-00063558-00063767 he's talking about business cycles he
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00243-00063769-00064001 calls this difference the expected
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00244-00064002-00064215 profit rate of enterprise now it's a
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00245-00064216-00064331 nice phrase brought the rate of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00246-00064332-00064532 enterprise because it says this is the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00247-00064533-00064761 rate of return that due to taking the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00248-00064762-00065073 risk of investing your money not it's
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00249-00065074-00065354 not a risk premium it's a return to your
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00250-00065355-00065625 doing active investment rather than
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00251-00065626-00065796 passive investment and leaving it in the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00252-00065797-00066183 bank
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00253-00066184-00066549 now when we come to Cannes so this is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00254-00066550-00067161 Marx when we come to Cannes we get an
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00255-00067162-00067419 argument very similar to this McCain
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00256-00067420-00067758 says investment is a function of the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00257-00067759-00068112 rate of return - and this expected rate
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00258-00068113-00068595 of return is what he calls the marginal
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00259-00068596-00068964 efficiency of capital do you see the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00260-00068965-00069201 argument is extremely similar except
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00261-00069202-00069471 there are two things which are crucially
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00262-00069472-00069885 different in Cannes
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00263-00069886-00070320 one is that Cannes never really tells us
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00264-00070321-00070710 any link between this and the actual
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00265-00070711-00071046 profit rate and his argument is well I'm
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00266-00071047-00071211 dealing with the short-run in the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00267-00071212-00071493 short-run this is expectations are very
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00268-00071494-00071694 influential this is correct I mean all
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00269-00071695-00071898 those firms entering those industries in
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00270-00071899-00072063 the short run they were based on
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00271-00072064-00072297 expectations and those expectations are
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00272-00072298-00072546 animal spirits literally in the sense of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00273-00072547-00072876 Cannes but in Cannes they're never
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00274-00072877-00073203 disciplined by the outcome and one could
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00275-00073204-00073475 argue that Cannes did this because he
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00276-00073476-00073752 was concentrating on the short run
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00277-00073753-00073959 because that was where his attack on
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00278-00073960-00074136 neoclassical economics is concentrated
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00279-00074137-00074421 so he never really deals with the other
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00280-00074422-00074598 possibility of course is at Cannes died
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00281-00074599-00074853 young make people forget this point it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00282-00074854-00075099 is important he was not even 60 I think
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00283-00075100-00075372 he was 57 or 58 or something you could
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00284-00075373-00075564 google it and find out but he was very
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00285-00075565-00075804 young he had a heart condition and under
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00286-00075805-00076047 the stress of all of setting up after
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00287-00076048-00076530 the war and trying to have Bretton Woods
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00288-00076531-00076755 and all the policies and stuff that he
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00289-00076756-00076938 was involved in he was told repeatedly
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00290-00076939-00077169 you have to slow down and he said yeah
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00291-00077170-00077325 I'll do it soon soon and he didn't had a
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00292-00077326-00077502 heart attack and he died yeah the second
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00293-00077503-00077811 heart attack and he died so if he had
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00294-00077812-00078057 gone back to that question perhaps he
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00295-00078058-00078269 would have linked it back because he
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00296-00078270-00078603 knew very well how businesses operates
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00297-00078604-00078804 so it was not a question that could hang
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00298-00078805-00079041 but the problem is afterwards and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00299-00079042-00079212 Keynesian literature split along two
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00300-00079213-00079471 lines one line said
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00301-00079472-00079966 that the marginal efficiency of capital
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00302-00079967-00080382 is linked to the actual profit rate I'm
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00303-00080383-00080594 going to say that's garni on YZ line
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00304-00080595-00080842 though there are other Keynesian who
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00305-00080843-00081109 said that and the other is a marginal
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00306-00081110-00081879 efficiency of capital is psychological
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00307-00081880-00083007 psychological or conventional now the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00308-00083008-00083268 first one clearly links back to the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00309-00083269-00083499 classical tradition Gardini is coming
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00310-00083500-00083653 from the classical tradition himself
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00311-00083654-00083878 from Rafa he was ruthless - ruff was
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00312-00083879-00084097 most famous students and he certainly
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00313-00084098-00084405 understood that the determination of the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00314-00084406-00084549 profit rate depends on wages and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00315-00084550-00084754 technology class struggle and all of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00316-00084755-00085194 that John Robinson is the other one here
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00317-00085195-00085366 and at least at one point in her
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00318-00085367-00085980 argument she argues that you can't link
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00319-00085981-00086232 this and this was a very interesting
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00320-00086233-00086517 debate you might look up about the two
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00321-00086518-00087054 sides but for us what's relevant is that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00322-00087055-00087351 I would argue that this is an unfinished
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00323-00087352-00087778 aspect of Keynes and so if you do close
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00324-00087779-00087991 it by linking it back to the actual
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00325-00087992-00088111 profit rate then you get a very
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00326-00088112-00088344 different story and that's the story I
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00327-00088345-00088609 want to try to explain to you actually
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00328-00088610-00088972 explains Keynesian policies in the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00329-00088973-00089169 post-war period including most recently
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00330-00089170-00089998 in Brazil in Argentina now I wanted
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00331-00089999-00090300 therefore now begin the sort of elements
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00332-00090301-00091423 of the classical Keynesian
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00333-00091424-00091691 I'm not sure exactly what to call this
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00334-00091692-00091922 classical Keynesian political economy in
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00335-00091923-00092188 classical Keynesian economics I don't
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00336-00092189-00092324 want to call classical Keynesian
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00337-00092325-00092447 synthesis because that's what the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00338-00092448-00092686 neoclassical is called their argument to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00339-00092687-00092887 end I can't call it the third way
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00340-00092888-00093130 because of Tony Blair so it leads us not
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00341-00093131-00093410 a problem of how you specify this but
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00342-00093411-00093886 there's some characteristic elements one
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00343-00093887-00094231 the expected rate of return is linked
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00344-00094232-00094563 I'm going to use this symbol for linked
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00345-00094564-00094807 to the actual rate of return in a
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00346-00094808-00096121 reflexive sense
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00347-00096122-00096468 now the second point is very important
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00348-00096469-00096868 in Cannes the interest rate is dependent
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00349-00096869-00097510 on liquidity preference there's a whole
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00350-00097511-00097756 reason why Cannes chose the interest
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00351-00097757-00098071 rate liquidity preference that is money
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00352-00098072-00098985 demand versus money supply and therefore
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00353-00098986-00099478 that is psychological it's subjective it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00354-00099479-00099657 depends on how you how much you want to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00355-00099658-00099882 hold your money and Keynes talks about
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00356-00099883-00100090 all of that and that's not necessarily
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00357-00100091-00100249 wrong by the way but what's interesting
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00358-00100250-00100481 in the way that Keynes poses the problem
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00359-00100482-00100869 the demand for money is something that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00360-00100870-00101184 comes only from personal subjective
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00361-00101185-00101781 things it's very neoclassical and the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00362-00101782-00101913 interest rates are determined by the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00363-00101914-00102193 demand and supply for money I would
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00364-00102194-00102417 argue that it's very clear in the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00365-00102418-00102654 classical tradition that the interest
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00366-00102655-00103433 rate is the price of Finance and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00367-00103434-00104641 supplied by banks
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00368-00104642-00104883 and that's a very different conception
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00369-00104884-00105100 because if the interest rate is the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00370-00105101-00105472 price of finance supplied by banks then
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00371-00105473-00105697 like every other price and banks or
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00372-00105698-00105901 businesses and they're motivated by
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00373-00105902-00106279 profit every other like every other
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00374-00106280-00106485 price this is going to have a price of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00375-00106486-00106789 production a price which is determined
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00376-00106790-00107095 by profit rate equalization and I go
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00377-00107096-00107299 through some extended discussion of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00378-00107300-00107433 different theories of interest rates
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00379-00107434-00107670 going back to Smith and Ricardo and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00380-00107671-00108046 Hicks and neoclassical theory liquidity
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00381-00108047-00108352 preference all kinds of other subjective
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00382-00108353-00108649 theories which I I urge you to take a
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00383-00108650-00108970 look at in the chapter on finance but my
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00384-00108971-00109198 main point for this thing is that that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00385-00109199-00109447 implies that there is a normal interest
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00386-00109448-00109747 rate just like there's a normal price
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00387-00109748-00110385 which is dependent on the costs unit
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00388-00110386-00110733 costs of visit of banks plus a profit
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00389-00110734-00111016 rate times the capital intensity of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00390-00111017-00111070 banks
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00391-00111071-00111502 this is unit costs in money capital
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00392-00111503-00111673 intensity and money so the interest rate
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00393-00111674-00112195 is a rate of return is a magnitude which
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00394-00112196-00112546 depends on costs and profitability
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00395-00112547-00113023 normal profitability the actual interest
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00396-00113024-00113167 rate is not equal to the normal rate
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00397-00113168-00113293 that's what profit rate equalization
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00398-00113294-00113539 brings about just like actual prices are
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00399-00113540-00113896 not equal to prices of production
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00400-00113897-00114073 they're regulated by precisely these
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00401-00114074-00114268 movements of Equalization of profit rate
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00402-00114269-00114549 but this has an important implication
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00403-00114550-00114805 that the interest rate therefore depends
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00404-00114806-00115083 on the price level because these
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00405-00115084-00115306 variables which are nominal will
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00406-00115307-00115804 therefore rise the interest rate will
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00407-00115805-00116532 rise with the price level
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00408-00116533-00116735 the normal interest rate and the air
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00409-00116736-00116949 will rise with the price level because
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00410-00116950-00117533 as prices rise the costs will rise costs
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00411-00117534-00117840 are nominal terms now one way to simply
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00412-00117841-00118050 express this is to divide everything by
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00413-00118051-00118350 x price here and divide these by price
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00414-00118351-00118658 so these are now real costs and this is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00415-00118659-00118827 in the input-output sense and this is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00416-00118828-00118998 the price level and you can see that the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00417-00118999-00119186 interest rate will depend on the price
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00418-00119188-00119333 level I'm gonna come back to it what I
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00419-00119334-00119960 do have the algebra here yes oh very
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00420-00119961-00120306 good question so in a bank banks have
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00421-00120307-00120615 costs teller as machines used to be more
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00422-00120616-00120804 people now it's mostly machines but they
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00423-00120805-00121101 have buildings they have paper and all
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00424-00121102-00121428 that other stuff plus their capital
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00425-00121429-00121581 consists of their plant and equipment
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00426-00121582-00121952 and their reserves because just as
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00427-00121953-00122258 wholesalers have their inventory banks
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00428-00122259-00122391 have their inventory and the inventory
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00429-00122392-00122595 is their cash reserves the reserves they
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00430-00122596-00122984 need to keep the bank going so when you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00431-00122985-00123153 actually measure and I do this in the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00432-00123154-00123333 book you can measure the profit rate on
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00433-00123333-00123543 banks by keeping track of that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00434-00123544-00123879 information and you see the profit rate
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00435-00123880-00124107 is actually surprisingly not very
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00436-00124108-00124257 different than other profit rates
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00437-00124258-00124436 because the banks are making a lot of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00438-00124438-00124535 money then people move from
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00439-00124536-00124818 manufacturing to banks I mean capital
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00440-00124819-00125106 doesn't care where it lands it cares how
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00441-00125107-00125438 profitable it is and so that has an
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00442-00125439-00125808 immediate implication that the nominal
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00443-00125808-00125970 interest rate will be linked to the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00444-00125971-00126369 price level this is known as Gibson's
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00445-00126370-00126624 paradox but it's actually something
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00446-00126625-00126903 earlier called took sloth Thomas took
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00447-00126904-00127149 did his work on long term movements of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00448-00127150-00127458 price and this was something well known
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00449-00127458-00127791 to marks because took was one of the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00450-00127792-00128115 things Marx comments on the puzzles and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00451-00128116-00128367 took took went out to study the quantity
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00452-00128368-00128517 theory money he believed in the quantity
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00453-00128518-00128697 theory money so he tracked a huge amount
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00454-00128698-00128958 of gold coming out of California as it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00455-00128958-00129183 moved across from west coast to East
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00456-00129183-00129390 Coast so East Coast to Europe and the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00457-00129391-00129560 question he was asking is where ever the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00458-00129561-00129880 gold landed why did
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00459-00129881-00130504 what happened here wants me to login but
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00460-00130505-00130873 I don't want to login let me see where I
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00461-00130874-00131586 am
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00462-00131587-00132159 that goes this right yeah so took among
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00463-00132160-00132348 the things took discovered discovered
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00464-00132349-00132627 was that prices do not rise according in
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00465-00132628-00132882 print in proportion to quantity in other
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00466-00132883-00133113 words that the quantity theory money was
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00467-00133114-00133356 falsified but the other thing I found
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00468-00133357-00133578 was that the interest rate rises with
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00469-00133579-00133802 the price level now why is this relevant
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00470-00133803-00134145 modern economics calls this Gibson's
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00471-00134146-00134460 paradox and it's a paradox because if
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00472-00134461-00134664 you believe in Fishers hypothesis that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00473-00134665-00134874 the interest rate is equal to some
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00474-00134875-00135228 intrinsic return minus the inflation
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00475-00135229-00135429 rate then you should that it's a real
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00476-00135430-00135723 rate I'm sorry the interest rate minus
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00477-00135724-00135897 the inflation rate is the real rate of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00478-00135898-00136110 interest is equal to some time
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00479-00136111-00136464 preference structure parameter then the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00480-00136465-00136791 interest rate should rise or fall with
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00481-00136792-00137202 the inflation rate and so this is known
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00482-00137203-00137544 as Fisher's hypothesis always wrong it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00483-00137545-00137715 doesn't work empirical II but it doesn't
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00484-00137716-00137871 matter every text book has it anyway
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00485-00137872-00138288 because it's convenient and Keynes knew
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00486-00138289-00138624 this very well so when Keynes sees
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00487-00138625-00139086 Gibson's study he says well this is the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00488-00139087-00139260 the link between the interest rate in
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00489-00139261-00139496 the price level is the best known
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00490-00139497-00139857 empirical law of economics best known
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00491-00139858-00140031 empirical law of economics and so
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00492-00140032-00140238 obviously it's true but then he doesn't
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00493-00140239-00140400 come back to it so he doesn't explain it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00494-00140401-00140996 himself okay so the third point is that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00495-00140997-00141510 in the I always do this in the classical
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00496-00141511-00141810 in the neoclassical tradition I'm sorry
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00497-00141811-00142047 in the classical tradition the argument
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00498-00142048-00142473 is that capacity utilization will be
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00499-00142474-00142829 linked to normal capacity utilization
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00500-00142830-00143432 now what does that mean normal capacity
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00501-00143433-00143679 it's an argument comes in herod
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00502-00143680-00144006 specially is the point of your
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00503-00144007-00144291 utilization curve capacity lose a amira
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00504-00144292-00144606 cost curve which has the lowest unit
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00505-00144607-00144928 cost because Herod says for
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00506-00144929-00145213 are driven by the fact that if they can
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00507-00145214-00145408 have lower costs they can beat out each
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00508-00145409-00145597 other that's very interesting because
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00509-00145598-00145801 that's the same argument as in the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00510-00145802-00145981 classical tradition that firms are
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00511-00145982-00146170 driven to lower cost because lower cost
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00512-00146171-00146335 gives you a possibility of setting a
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00513-00146336-00146518 lower price which means beating your
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00514-00146519-00146794 competitor and so the point in your cost
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00515-00146795-00147040 curve which is the lowest point is your
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00516-00147041-00147417 normal capacity utilization now that is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00517-00147418-00147757 in actual cost curves which I discuss in
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00518-00147758-00148104 the book the actual cost curve unit cost
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00519-00148105-00148891 curve looks like this this is shift one
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00520-00148892-00149863 shift two and shift three these are the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00521-00149864-00150484 costs that would operate I'm sorry this
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00522-00150485-00150892 is scale output and this is average cost
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00523-00150893-00151099 these are the cost that you would get at
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00524-00151100-00151267 different levels of output and there is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00525-00151268-00151432 a physical limit to the output and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00526-00151433-00151768 that's usually called engineering
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00527-00151769-00152305 capacity but economic capacity is in the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00528-00152306-00152695 vicinity of the lowest cost average cost
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00529-00152696-00153043 not the maximum physical output because
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00530-00153044-00153175 why would you take it to maximum
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00531-00153176-00153316 physical output if your costs are higher
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00532-00153317-00153535 so this is not that different from the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00533-00153536-00153703 neoclassical idea of the minimum cost
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00534-00153704-00153880 curve except the actual cost curve
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00535-00153881-00154141 doesn't look like the neoclassical 1 and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00536-00154142-00154468 therefore marginal costs spiked when you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00537-00154469-00154702 go from one to the other and you can't
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00538-00154703-00154909 use marginal cost equals price as the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00539-00154910-00155074 optimal point I go through that in the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00540-00155075-00155320 book but I also show that actual cost
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00541-00155321-00155431 curves such as in General Motors
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00542-00155432-00155656 manufacturing and all that are shaped
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00543-00155657-00156084 like this
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00544-00156085-00157096 yeah very good corner it'll come to that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00545-00157097-00157378 tomorrow because I'm talking here about
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00546-00157379-00157582 the competitive interest rate and we
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00547-00157583-00157774 know perfectly well that what happened
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00548-00157775-00158182 in the late 1970s early 1980s as the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00549-00158183-00158470 government began to intervene to lower
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00550-00158471-00158629 the interest rate now I'm gonna link
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00551-00158630-00158773 that we could think about this for a
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00552-00158774-00159129 moment if for some reason profitability
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00553-00159130-00159301 is falling and we're gonna see that it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00554-00159302-00159523 was falling a lot in that period up to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00555-00159524-00159859 about 1980 then it got stabilized I did
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00556-00159860-00160018 show you those graphs before well you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00557-00160019-00160195 know the profit rates stabilized it fell
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00558-00160196-00160378 and then stabilized so they managed to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00559-00160379-00160594 keep this profit rate which was falling
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00560-00160595-00160869 and make it stabilized by making wages
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00561-00160870-00161233 fall relative to productivity so the old
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00562-00161234-00161454 raising the rate of exploitation but
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00563-00161455-00161671 that only made it stable what they also
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00564-00161672-00161833 did is lower the interest rate
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00565-00161834-00162091 tremendously and that caused the boom
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00566-00162092-00162307 and I'm going to use that tomorrow to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00567-00162308-00162538 explain why there was a boom in the time
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00568-00162539-00162775 of a falling rate of profit they
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00569-00162776-00162928 stabilized a profit but that wouldn't be
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00570-00162929-00163087 enough to cause a boom able to prevent
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00571-00163088-00163333 the sort of decline what caused the boom
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00572-00163334-00163519 or good part of the boom was the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00573-00163520-00163702 tremendous lowering of the interest rate
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00574-00163703-00164050 went from about 15 percent down to close
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00575-00164051-00164308 to zero now that has a limit obvious
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00576-00164309-00164512 reason so they've used up that limit and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00577-00164513-00164647 then the question is what happens next
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00578-00164648-00165007 where do they go one answer is you go
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00579-00165008-00165247 abroad the profit rate can be raised by
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00580-00165248-00165481 going to where labor is cheaper but it's
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00581-00165482-00165637 not just where labor is cheaper it's
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00582-00165638-00165948 where you can keep labour cheaper so the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00583-00165949-00166263 tremendous incentive to invest in
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00584-00166264-00166606 regimes that can keep labour from asking
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00585-00166607-00166885 more and that's all over Asia and it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00586-00166886-00167089 will be certainly all over Africa so
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00587-00167090-00167407 this is not the social institutional and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00588-00167408-00167569 political context of this is very
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00589-00167570-00167758 important to understand that's why this
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00590-00167759-00168064 is not this is political economy really
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00591-00168065-00170254 yeah that I'm talking about yeah
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00592-00170255-00170540 the owner Burbank I can borrow money at
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00593-00170541-00170688 the same rate I'll and everybody else
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00594-00170689-00171012 money unless I'm cheating so what a bank
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00595-00171013-00171282 does is lend you money that's the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00596-00171283-00171456 interest rate that's relevant right so
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00597-00171457-00171687 conversely when you put your money in
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00598-00171688-00171831 the bank they give you a rate of return
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00599-00171832-00172059 so the question is the difference
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00600-00172060-00172241 between the interest rate you get for
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00601-00172242-00172443 leaving your money in the bank which is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00602-00172444-00172806 really the proper rate here because it's
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00603-00172807-00173150 your passive return and the profit rate
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00604-00173151-00173298 that you make and if you're the owner of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00605-00173299-00173501 a bank you have the same calculation I
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00606-00173502-00173697 mean it's the money that you get if you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00607-00173698-00173975 didn't use your money versus the money
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00608-00173976-00174168 you get if you did use it and may lose
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00609-00174169-00174507 it that's a difference banks banks are
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00610-00174508-00174737 not owners of banks are not like except
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00611-00174738-00174900 in the movies you know nice people who
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00612-00174901-00175074 live in a small town and all their their
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00613-00175075-00175238 predatory capitalists like everybody
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00614-00175239-00175403 else I mean their job is to make the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00615-00175404-00175656 most with what they have and so there is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00616-00175657-00175818 actually for them the same logic
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00617-00175819-00176114 absolutely the same logic is that clear
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00618-00176115-00176588 I'm not sure I answered your question
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00619-00176589-00177840 having deposits okay good point but
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00620-00177841-00178053 let's not confuse the money the bank has
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00621-00178054-00178305 the deposits it can't use it has to keep
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00622-00178306-00178461 a certain amount to pay you back when
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00623-00178462-00178617 you come in and say oh I need to buy a
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00624-00178618-00178797 house or whatever or I need to buy a car
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00625-00178798-00179049 without lending on the other hand that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00626-00179050-00179394 money is the base for its lending and as
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00627-00179395-00179586 a borrower the bank is no different than
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00628-00179587-00179745 any other borrower I mean if you're a
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00629-00179746-00180081 banker and you want to use a loan to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00630-00180082-00180297 expand a bank you're gonna do it on the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00631-00180298-00180462 same criterion as you would give a loan
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00632-00180463-00180666 to a business person you are business
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00633-00180667-00180864 person on whether you can make more
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00634-00180865-00181098 profit that way or to give it to them so
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00635-00181099-00181239 there's no difference there think of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00636-00181240-00181539 banks as taking in your money at one
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00637-00181540-00181734 door at the you know in the front of the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00638-00181735-00181896 bank and then giving your money out at
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00639-00181897-00182067 the back of the bank and when you're the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00640-00182068-00182229 back of the bank everybody lines up the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00641-00182230-00182475 same yes there's corruption and they
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00642-00182476-00182637 give you no we know all that but in fact
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00643-00182638-00182976 it's amazing how the criterion is the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00644-00182977-00183111 same they want to make money with their
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00645-00183112-00183375 money with their loans their deposits on
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00646-00183376-00183546 the other hand they have to pay you back
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00647-00183547-00183777 if you happen to walk in the door and of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00648-00183778-00184055 course we know that deposits provide the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00649-00184056-00184341 foundation for those we know this when
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00650-00184342-00184497 you discover for instance that somebody
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00651-00184498-00184680 robs a bank I used to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00652-00184681-00184836 we always very interested where the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00653-00184837-00185031 Cowboys would come in and rob a bank and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00654-00185032-00185247 what interesting thing about robbing a
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00655-00185248-00185367 bank is the cause of the bank to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00656-00185368-00185571 collapse right because when you rob a
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00657-00185572-00185772 bank you discover that the money that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00658-00185773-00186075 you put in there is not there in fact
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00659-00186076-00186255 generally speaking the money in the bank
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00660-00186256-00186582 the money you put in is not there it's
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00661-00186583-00186732 been lent out and what they do is they
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00662-00186733-00186906 keep the minimum possible to keep you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00663-00186907-00187047 happy when you come in the door
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00664-00187048-00187233 based on your and their guests but if
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00665-00187234-00187425 there's a panic a bank run banks
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00666-00187426-00187608 collapse or simple reason because your
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00667-00187609-00187806 money's actually not there and they
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00668-00187807-00188244 can't get it back then a panic or a run
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00669-00188245-00188496 Argentina had this very clearly yeah in
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00670-00188497-00188865 1980s it had it again in 2000s there's
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00671-00188866-00189228 no money no bank has your money it has
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00672-00189229-00189561 it your money statistically but not all
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00673-00189562-00189656 of you can get it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00674-00189657-00190106 same time okay John Ben John Kenneth
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00675-00190107-00190474 Galbraith book called money whence it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00676-00190475-00190666 came and where it went or something like
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00677-00190667-00190963 that wonderful book this is Jamie
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00678-00190964-00191149 calibrates father John Kenneth Galbraith
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00679-00191150-00191549 and it's a great book because he writes
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00680-00191550-00192062 with that wit and style that makes it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00681-00192063-00192289 fun to read about money not normally in
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00682-00192290-00192524 the most exciting subject but he makes
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00683-00192525-00192737 it really entertaining and one of the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00684-00192738-00192925 things he says is one of the astonishing
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00685-00192926-00193141 things that you learn about banks is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00686-00193142-00193423 that your money is not there actually
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00687-00193424-00193759 okay third point
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00688-00193760-00194422 so this capacity utilization issue Herod
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00689-00194423-00194775 Keynesian had make the argument that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00690-00194776-00195187 output is a function of investment over
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00691-00195188-00195374 the savings propensity right that's a
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00692-00195375-00195541 multiplier everybody knows that part
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00693-00195542-00195727 right this is equilibrium output and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00694-00195728-00196043 it'll be investment divided by the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00695-00196044-00196324 savings propensity Herod says well that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00696-00196325-00196563 doesn't make any sense because
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00697-00196564-00196895 investment is adding to the stock of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00698-00196896-00197420 capital which means that the stock of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00699-00197421-00197740 capital is rising which means that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00700-00197741-00198260 capacity which I'm going to call normal
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00701-00198261-00198886 output is rising so if investment is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00702-00198887-00199228 taken as given in the short run then it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00703-00199229-00199435 capacity utilization must be falling
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00704-00199436-00199666 it's that point clear because it's an
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00705-00199667-00199984 old argument about the Keynesian statics
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00706-00199985-00200258 thing you cannot have a Keynesian static
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00707-00200259-00200507 argument it's it it's stock flow
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00708-00200508-00200788 inconsistent because it implies that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00709-00200789-00201098 you're adding a stock a adding to the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00710-00201099-00201288 stock of capital but your output is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00711-00201289-00201494 dependent only on the flow of investment
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00712-00201495-00201746 so it's not changing so any given level
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00713-00201747-00201904 of investment will create a given level
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00714-00201905-00202099 of output will causing capacity
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00715-00202100-00202343 utilization to fall toward zero and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00716-00202344-00202516 Herod says well you think about that it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00717-00202517-00202796 reverses the problem what is the level
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00718-00202797-00202982 of investment that can
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00719-00202983-00203288 and with the increase of the stock of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00720-00203289-00203522 capital and that's Herod's famous
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00721-00203523-00203803 warranted path and it's easy I'm gonna
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00722-00203804-00203941 skip it here because it's in the book
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00723-00203942-00204149 but you can easily show that there is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00724-00204150-00204400 one level of investment that'll give you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00725-00204401-00204761 the growth of capacity and the growth of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00726-00204762-00204988 output that must be a growing level of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00727-00204989-00205253 investment obviously investment must be
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00728-00205254-00205507 growing for output to be growing but
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00729-00205508-00205730 investment is causing capital to grow so
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00730-00205731-00205969 there is one growth path which makes
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00731-00205971-00206144 both consistent and that's a warranted
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00732-00206144-00206560 path now Herod was never able to explain
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00733-00206561-00206794 the stability of that warranted past
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00734-00206796-00207016 Herod actually didn't have any real
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00735-00207017-00207265 mathematics like many people in the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00736-00207266-00207409 Cambridge tradition he'd had trouble
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00737-00207410-00207677 with algebra simple algebra John
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00738-00207678-00207883 Robinson was even more so she really had
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00739-00207884-00208090 trouble with simple algebra doesn't mean
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00740-00208091-00208312 she was brilliant but that just had not
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00741-00208313-00208505 part of her training so he always had
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00742-00208506-00208660 trouble with this and people didn't
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00743-00208661-00208963 actually were not able to do this but
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00744-00208964-00209129 it's easy to show this is actually
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00745-00209130-00209450 solved by Hicks verbally in his book on
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00746-00209451-00209723 on growth and I sort of formalized that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00747-00209723-00209857 in the book and I show you that there's
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00748-00209858-00210119 a general way to inch to formalize this
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00749-00210119-00210446 in which the warranted path so to speak
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00750-00210446-00210638 is stable that is to say when you go
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00751-00210639-00210851 above it which means that your growth
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00752-00210852-00211057 rate is such that capacity organizations
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00753-00211058-00211139 above normal
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00754-00211140-00211403 then investment will grow more rapidly
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00755-00211404-00211628 it will accelerate and that will bring
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00756-00211629-00211838 your capacity utilization down towards
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00757-00211839-00212048 normal so you'd expect fluctuations
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00758-00212048-00212237 around normal capacity utilization and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00759-00212238-00212467 that's pretty much implicit in the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00760-00212469-00212685 classical argument that what determines
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00761-00212686-00213104 all of these things is the point of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00762-00213105-00213401 normal output that defines the profit
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00763-00213402-00213754 rate the interest rate and so on and the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00764-00213755-00214167 adjustments of capital versus output
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00765-00214169-00214571 come about in a endogenous way but
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00766-00214571-00214721 because when you increase investment
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00767-00214721-00214790 increase output
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00768-00214791-00215048 - but you increase capital so it's not
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00769-00215048-00215180 that these are two separate things
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00770-00215181-00215509 okay I'm covering a lot of ground here
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00771-00215510-00215666 apologize to that but I want to give you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00772-00215667-00216053 the big picture before we run out of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00773-00216054-00216157 time
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00774-00216158-00216417 so that's point number three now point
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00775-00216419-00216969 number four I've already done which is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00776-00216971-00217371 that the rate of growth of capital is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00777-00217371-00217801 dependent on the expected rate of return
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00778-00217802-00218475 on investment minus the interest rate
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00779-00218476-00218748 but we know that the expected rate of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00780-00218750-00219096 return is linked to the actual rate of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00781-00219098-00219439 return so we can write this as another
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00782-00219440-00219928 function I'm going to call it H and this
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00783-00219929-00220489 is very convenient because then it's a
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00784-00220490-00220678 function of the normal profit rate which
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00785-00220679-00220864 we know how to deal with it's normal
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00786-00220865-00221017 profit rate depends on wages and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00787-00221017-00221242 technology and strophes and Marx's and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00788-00221242-00221517 Ricardo's profit rate at normal capacity
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00789-00221519-00221890 utilization so it's going to be here the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00790-00221891-00222079 normal interest rate which is based on
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00791-00222080-00222321 equalization of profit rates in a
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00792-00222323-00222619 turbulent and reflexive manner and this
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00793-00222619-00223092 is everything is a way to capture the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00794-00223094-00223767 fluctuations of demand and supply that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00795-00223769-00223954 is excess demand and all the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00796-00223955-00224121 fluctuations of the economy towards
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00797-00224123-00224416 demand and supply the fluctuations of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00798-00224417-00225451 output and capacity and injections of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00799-00225452-00226144 purchasing power
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00800-00226146-00226751 and these are the injections that are so
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00801-00226752-00227183 central to Cannes Cannes focuses on the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00802-00227184-00227384 injections but doesn't deal with the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00803-00227385-00227630 capacity utilization problem again one
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00804-00227631-00227957 could argue that if he lived he might
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00805-00227958-00228140 have dealt with that problem post
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00806-00228141-00228377 Keynesian Theory cannot I'm gonna come
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00807-00228378-00228587 back to that if I have time it does not
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00808-00228588-00228742 deal with that assumes that capacity
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00809-00228744-00228898 utilization is always different than
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00810-00228900-00229160 normal capacity because the logic of its
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00811-00229161-00229869 argument requires that but these three
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00812-00229871-00230071 fluctuations this is demand and supply
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00813-00230073-00230252 fluctuating around here this is output
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00814-00230253-00230446 in capacity fluctuating around here and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00815-00230448-00230746 this is not necessarily a zero mean
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00816-00230748-00230936 fluctuation because I can pump up the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00817-00230937-00231305 economy by deficit spending creating new
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00818-00231306-00231482 purchasing power now when I say new
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00819-00231483-00231698 purchasing power it's important to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00820-00231698-00231844 understand it's not the same thing as
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00821-00231846-00232073 deficit spending and in the book I
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00822-00232073-00232304 discuss somewhat the differences to but
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00823-00232305-00232528 if the government prints money and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00824-00232529-00232856 spends it that's an injection of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00825-00232857-00233165 purchasing power if banks create credit
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00826-00233166-00233360 that's an injection of purchasing power
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00827-00233361-00233585 the difference is in bank credit you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00828-00233586-00233810 have to pay it back so an injection of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00829-00233811-00234058 purchasing power through the bank is a
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00830-00234059-00234335 leakage of purchasing power when you pay
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00831-00234336-00234710 back so that those two cancel out over
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00832-00234711-00234965 time and therefore bank injections only
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00833-00234966-00235144 count as net injections if they are
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00834-00235146-00235498 growing over time again that's kind of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00835-00235500-00235628 obvious and when you measure net
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00836-00235629-00235823 injections what you do you take the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00837-00235823-00236054 newly-created loans and subtract from it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00838-00236055-00236291 the payment payment back so that you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00839-00236292-00236492 have net injections of purchasing power
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00840-00236492-00236684 and these are variables that you can
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00841-00236685-00236933 calculate the IMF have data on this so
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00842-00236934-00237071 we can calculate that there's also
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00843-00237071-00237269 injections that come from foreigners if
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00844-00237269-00237509 there's a big increase in demand for
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00845-00237510-00237812 your exports without your imports rising
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00846-00237813-00238028 then your trade surplus Rises that's a
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00847-00238029-00238232 net injection of purchasing power that's
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00848-00238233-00238502 part of the Keynesian story already so
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00849-00238503-00238808 we can track empirically we can measure
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00850-00238809-00239054 the injections of purchasing power and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00851-00239055-00239419 this variable is therefore not a zero
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00852-00239421-00239494 mean variable
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00853-00239496-00239798 these two fluctuate around each other
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00854-00239798-00240080 then their difference is zero mean but
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00855-00240081-00240358 this can be a pumping up and in the book
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00856-00240359-00240610 I actually show you that if you measure
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00857-00240611-00240823 the injections of purchasing power and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00858-00240825-00241016 you can do it by adding them up and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00859-00241017-00241348 saying per person what has happened you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00860-00241350-00241628 can see in the post-war period a steady
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00861-00241629-00242008 write per person in the amount of newly
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00862-00242009-00242260 created purchasing power that has some
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00863-00242261-00242438 implications remember those graphs of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00864-00242439-00242615 the inflation rate and all that the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00865-00242616-00242798 post-war period is really quite striking
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00866-00242798-00243538 that way okay and the fifth point
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00867-00243539-00243806 there's actually six I think what fifth
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00868-00243807-00244540 point is that the savings rate is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00869-00244541-00245362 endogenous
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00870-00245363-00245594 now I want to explain what I mean by
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00871-00245594-00246058 that the savings rate is endogenous
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00872-00246059-00246305 Keynesian economics when in doing the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00873-00246306-00246671 multiplier story typically says this is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00874-00246671-00247034 a multiplier output depends on
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00875-00247035-00247214 investment and the savings rate you know
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00876-00247215-00247385 the multiplier sequence I won't go
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00877-00247386-00247592 through that with you but the savings
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00878-00247592-00247898 rate is taking this constant so here how
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00879-00247898-00248189 does a multiplier sequence work there
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00880-00248190-00248357 you are at a particular level of output
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00881-00248358-00248746 and investment in particular level so
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00882-00248748-00248923 you have an output consistent with that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00883-00248925-00249098 consistent with the multiplier and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00884-00249098-00249251 equilibrium at but now the multiplier
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00885-00249252-00249509 goes and the investment goes up why does
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00886-00249510-00249755 that cause output to go up because when
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00887-00249756-00249986 the investment goes up Keynes the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00888-00249987-00250187 assuming that it's financed by new
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00889-00250188-00250385 credit so he's assuming that it's a
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00890-00250386-00250625 injection of purchasing power and he's
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00891-00250626-00250873 quite explicit about that he's assuming
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00892-00250875-00251084 he when he wrote the general theory he
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00893-00251085-00251312 didn't actually realize that cholesky
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00894-00251313-00251489 does the same thing investment goes up
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00895-00251490-00251687 you get out and then people said to him
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00896-00251688-00252023 Lord Keynes why is this why why is it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00897-00252023-00252344 true that when investment Rises savings
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00898-00252344-00252596 can only rise by creating more output
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00899-00252596-00252863 why couldn't savings rise by having
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00900-00252864-00253133 people save more and he goes no well I'm
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00901-00253134-00253313 assuming constant savings rate and then
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00902-00253314-00253484 they go well how can you spend therefore
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00903-00253485-00253706 more how can an investment rise if your
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00904-00253707-00253948 savings rate doesn't go up and he said
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00905-00253950-00254237 oh you're right I meant to say that I'm
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00906-00254238-00254402 assuming that all of investment is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00907-00254403-00254717 financed by bank credit new bank credit
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00908-00254717-00254954 in other words investment a change in
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00909-00254955-00255278 investment is a injection of purchasing
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00910-00255279-00255530 power now it makes sense then if I
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00911-00255531-00255716 inject purchasing power then I have more
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00912-00255717-00256042 output if I have the fixed savings rate
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00913-00256044-00256273 but more output than the total amount of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00914-00256275-00256553 saving Rises and little by little that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00915-00256554-00256730 total amount of savings catches up to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00916-00256731-00256910 the investment that's the multiplier the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00917-00256911-00257057 sequence of the multiplier that you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00918-00257058-00257300 famously see everywhere but that's
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00919-00257301-00257542 predicated on the idea that investment
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00920-00257544-00258398 is financed entirely by bank credit now
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00921-00258398-00258539 when you put it that way that's
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00922-00258540-00258764 astonishing it's astonishing
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00923-00258765-00258938 because in the classical tradition the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00924-00258939-00259130 general assumption the first-level
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00925-00259131-00259344 assumptions is exactly the opposite
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00926-00259346-00259685 which is if the investment goes up firms
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00927-00259686-00259982 will save more go look at volume 2 of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00928-00259983-00260441 capital chapter 4 chapter 1 that schemes
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00929-00260442-00260687 the reproduction and here marx has an
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00930-00260688-00260876 example of simple reproduction that is a
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00931-00260877-00261191 society where investment is zero net
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00932-00261192-00261365 investment is zero that you keep making
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00933-00261366-00261542 the same gross investment so it's static
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00934-00261542-00261769 a society then he says well how do we
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00935-00261771-00262100 get to growth suppose that capitalists
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00936-00262101-00262250 decide to grow then they're going to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00937-00262251-00262481 invest but in order to invest because
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00938-00262482-00262769 he's extracting from bank credit they
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00939-00262770-00262991 have to save more of their money so they
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00940-00262992-00263168 have to consume less and they save more
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00941-00263169-00263468 ah but now and he shows a numerical
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00942-00263469-00263723 example extraordinary 1 to sector model
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00943-00263724-00264047 going from zero growth rate with a
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00944-00264048-00264359 transition to a balanced growth path if
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00945-00264360-00264497 you follow through the numbers on that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00946-00264498-00264716 but that's quite striking is that there
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00947-00264717-00264956 there is no multiplier and I remember
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00948-00264957-00265091 when I first ran it I'm going to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00949-00265092-00265253 thinking wait a minute why is there no
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00950-00265254-00265463 multiplier and then it occurred to me
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00951-00265464-00265811 well it's because if I raise investment
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00952-00265812-00266240 and I raise the savings rate so that the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00953-00266241-00266468 existing level of output gives me the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00954-00266469-00266756 new savings then there's no reason for
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00955-00266757-00266978 multiplier the multiplier comes from an
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00956-00266979-00267179 injection of purchasing power and that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00957-00267180-00267293 comes from the assumption that the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00958-00267294-00267578 savings rate is constant now so keynes
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00959-00267579-00267761 justifies that the savings comes from
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00960-00267762-00267923 households and all that but again that's
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00961-00267924-00268262 completely wrong if you track the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00962-00268263-00268478 business savings rate which is called
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00963-00268479-00268658 retained earnings and you compare it to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00964-00268659-00268991 investment you find that business
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00965-00268992-00269111 savings rate and investment move
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00966-00269112-00269306 together why is that because otherwise
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00967-00269307-00269498 firms would have to pay someone to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00968-00269499-00269696 borrow the money and it's easier to do
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00969-00269697-00270008 it from inside it if you can so on the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00970-00270009-00270353 aggregate internal funds provide
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00971-00270354-00270740 somewhere between 97 and 103 percent of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00972-00270741-00270956 business investment you can I show you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00973-00270957-00271079 the data in the United States you can
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00974-00271080-00271283 look it up it's in the flow of funds so
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00975-00271284-00271574 how strange is it that if this is a fact
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00976-00271575-00271853 that economics assumes that firms borrow
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00977-00271854-00272074 all the money
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00978-00272075-00272203 and that is because in neoclassical
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00979-00272204-00272449 economics businesses don't exist as
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00980-00272450-00272682 active agents they're just simply
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00981-00272683-00272929 maximizing their profit so they don't
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00982-00272930-00273241 save the implicit assumption in
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00983-00273242-00273415 neoclassical models is that all of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00984-00273416-00273850 business output is handed over as wages
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00985-00273851-00274069 and profits to firm to households and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00986-00274070-00274252 then households save in the business
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00987-00274253-00274441 borrow back and that doesn't make any
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00988-00274442-00274498 sense
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00989-00274499-00274798 Keynesian fall into that same trap so
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00990-00274799-00275065 very important to understand that the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00991-00275066-00275346 savings rate is actually linked to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00992-00275347-00275581 investment now what do I mean by link
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00993-00275582-00275974 how is it linked it doesn't mean that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00994-00275975-00276157 every time investment rises firms
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00995-00276158-00276412 entirely funded from savings all you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00996-00276413-00276628 need to say is that if they raise
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00997-00276629-00276889 investment above the current level of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00998-00276890-00277233 savings then the savings rate will have
+1sVJtz4J3yo-00999-00277234-00277489 to go up to meet some of that and that's
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01000-00277490-00277725 all you need that their rate of return
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01001-00277726-00277999 retained earnings will rise if there is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01002-00278000-00278203 a gap between their current investment
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01003-00278204-00278506 plan and their current savings coming to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01004-00278507-00278698 them as stocks and bonds and all of that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01005-00278699-00278920 and that means a savings rate of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01006-00278921-00279360 businesses is partially endogenous well
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01007-00279361-00279520 it turns out that that is sufficient
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01008-00279521-00279805 doesn't matter of households respond to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01009-00279806-00279964 this so they are incentives where they
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01010-00279965-00280195 do it's sufficient to make the int
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01011-00280196-00280480 savings rate endogenous that means that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01012-00280481-00280710 when investment when growth takes place
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01013-00280711-00280966 the savings rate also responds to the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01014-00280967-00281419 gap but I call the Finance gap and so
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01015-00281420-00281985 these elements I think there's one more
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01016-00281986-00282635 but I know these elements broadly define
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01017-00282636-00282967 the classical tradition and you notice
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01018-00282968-00283219 that they're different this is different
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01019-00283220-00283390 from the Keynesian one because of the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01020-00283391-00283635 link to a real profitability this is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01021-00283636-00283785 different from the Keynesian one because
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01022-00283786-00284032 the price interest rate is determined by
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01023-00284033-00284319 competition not by liquidity preference
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01024-00284320-00284610 and by the way let me just make that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01025-00284611-00284956 point liquidity preference is right it's
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01026-00284957-00285118 about money demand and supply but
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01027-00285119-00285340 certainly you have preferences about
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01028-00285341-00285464 borrowing and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01029-00285465-00285722 there's no question about that but if
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01030-00285723-00286037 those preferences lead to a profit rate
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01031-00286038-00286249 for banks higher than others capital
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01032-00286250-00286504 will flow into those banks and bring
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01033-00286505-00286675 that interest rate the profit rate of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01034-00286676-00286858 banks down and it does it by lowering
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01035-00286859-00286984 the interest rate because that's where
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01036-00286985-00287332 they get their profit and so the flow of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01037-00287333-00287618 capital will override your preference
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01038-00287619-00287827 structure the same thing with the stock
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01039-00287828-00288034 market yeah everybody has different
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01040-00288035-00288287 ideas about the stock market I like to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01041-00288288-00288481 think of myself as having finance people
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01042-00288482-00288685 like George Soros because when he's
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01043-00288686-00288848 going on the way up I'm going on the way
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01044-00288849-00289024 down so somebody has to lose in order
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01045-00289025-00289282 for him to be rich but those preference
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01046-00289283-00289514 structures get overridden by the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01047-00289515-00289699 mobility of capital so yes they're all
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01048-00289700-00289763 true
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01049-00289764-00290029 safe havens and preferences for your
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01050-00290030-00290260 retirement but if that leads to a profit
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01051-00290261-00290516 rate difference then a set of capital
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01052-00290517-00290795 will appear to override if it's high or
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01053-00290796-00291092 same thing of its low so it isn't that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01054-00291093-00291239 these preferences are wrong they're just
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01055-00291240-00291523 not determining what is determining is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01056-00291524-00291877 arbitrage the process of equalization of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01057-00291878-00294047 profit rates I saw a hand sorry in fact
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01058-00294048-00294259 I don't say most of the financing I just
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01059-00294260-00294397 say and I said it quickly I'm
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01060-00294398-00294713 apologizing I'm racing but all it's
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01061-00294714-00294917 necessary to tell this story is that the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01062-00294918-00295169 savings rate of businesses will rise
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01063-00295170-00295435 somewhat in respond to the gap between
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01064-00295436-00295633 their current level of savings and their
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01065-00295634-00295889 planned investment so it doesn't
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01066-00295890-00296069 actually matter how much that's a more
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01067-00296070-00296270 concrete issue depends on other factors
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01068-00296271-00296734 taxes local issues of banking and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01069-00296735-00296945 regulation and all of that but that's
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01070-00296946-00297122 all it requires but in practice in the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01071-00297123-00297379 United States the savings rate of banks
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01072-00297380-00297550 is pretty close to the savings rate the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01073-00297551-00297832 to the investment you can track it and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01074-00297833-00298033 in some cases actually goes higher than
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01075-00298034-00298204 that why is that because they have
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01076-00298205-00298354 retained earnings but they don't have
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01077-00298355-00298425 any incentive
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01078-00298426-00298596 structure so they end up holding cash
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01079-00298597-00298902 because they've made all they have the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01080-00298903-00299031 retained earnings and they're not gonna
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01081-00299032-00299145 throw them away
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01082-00299146-00299364 by making an investment where the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01083-00299365-00299478 climate is bad
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01084-00299479-00299817 so typically after 2007 they retained
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01085-00299818-00299955 earnings continued because they were
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01086-00299956-00300135 building up their liquidity and all that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01087-00300136-00300504 the ones who survived but there was no
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01088-00300505-00300672 incentive for investment so they just
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01089-00300673-00300972 had a lot of liquidity you can go to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01090-00300973-00301218 earlier Bank stories so this weekend
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01091-00301219-00301491 definitely they otherwise they have to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01092-00301492-00301905 pay someone money to invest they have to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01093-00301906-00304050 borrow it yeah I'm not sure I follow
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01094-00304051-00304566 that so you were sort of saying that I
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01095-00304567-00304797 mean maybe I missed the point you made
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01096-00304798-00305340 about liquidity preference let me say
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01097-00305341-00305516 that again and you can ask me
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01098-00305517-00305814 specifically where yeah Keynes is faced
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01099-00305815-00305991 with actually a problem when he's doing
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01100-00305992-00306195 his theory and that problem is according
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01101-00306196-00306501 to neoclassical Theory demand and supply
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01102-00306502-00306722 are equated through the interest rate
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01103-00306723-00307055 now Keynes wants to say that demand
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01104-00307056-00307461 regulates supply directly so excess
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01105-00307462-00307689 demand he doesn't need so to speak the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01106-00307690-00307824 interest rate argument but he has to get
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01107-00307825-00308007 rid of it also and the interest rate
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01108-00308008-00308306 argument is specifically that savings
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01109-00308307-00308640 adapts to finance by moving interest
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01110-00308641-00308787 rate up and down so you can send our
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01111-00308788-00309128 savings as loanable funds investment as
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01112-00309129-00309348 demand for loanable funds supply of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01113-00309349-00309480 loanable funds interest rate is the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01114-00309481-00309741 price it's going to make the supply and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01115-00309742-00309909 demand equal which means that saving is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01116-00309910-00310134 equal to investment by the interest rate
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01117-00310135-00310293 which is no multiplier then it's
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01118-00310294-00310446 interest rate that's the price variable
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01119-00310447-00310638 of that and he wants to say no that's
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01120-00310639-00310713 not true
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01121-00310714-00310962 so he wants another theory of the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01122-00310963-00311103 interest rate and he settles on
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01123-00311104-00311265 liquidity preference from my point of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01124-00311266-00311472 view what's wrong with both theories is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01125-00311473-00311577 they depend on some
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01126-00311578-00311874 defectors so it would be like my saying
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01127-00311875-00312135 the price of corn depends on the desire
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01128-00312136-00312498 of corn with people to buy corn and the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01129-00312499-00312666 supply of corn which is true in the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01130-00312667-00312936 short run but it's not true in the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01131-00312937-00313149 classical sense because if that demand
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01132-00313150-00313476 and supply mixture causes corn profit
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01133-00313477-00313668 rates to be higher than elsewhere bang
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01134-00313669-00313826 comes the arbitrage part and that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01135-00313827-00314235 overrides it all of these are there but
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01136-00314236-00314478 the arbitrage errs are basically fillers
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01137-00314479-00314726 of these gaps that's their job and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01138-00314727-00314973 capital comes in and overrides that so
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01139-00314974-00315156 that that's why the classic economists
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01140-00315157-00315342 don't spend time on the subjective
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01141-00315343-00315516 determination because they understand
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01142-00315517-00315753 that this process leads to an objective
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01143-00315754-00316035 one and all of the subjective ones are
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01144-00316036-00316173 important they do talk about some it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01145-00316174-00316326 talks about it Marx talks about it they
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01146-00316327-00316587 cause bubbles and booms and crises but
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01147-00316588-00316749 this underlying dynamic is very
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01148-00316750-00317165 fundamental to first explore okay and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01149-00317166-00317505 that's very important because we don't
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01150-00317506-00317730 deny all this determination it's just
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01151-00317731-00318000 that it's a part of the process that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01152-00318001-00318195 determining the profit rate differential
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01153-00318196-00318396 and then bang out of nowhere comes more
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01154-00318397-00318633 capital or leaves they run away too it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01155-00318634-00318789 can go to liquidity they don't have to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01156-00318790-00318981 go somewhere else they can go and just
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01157-00318982-00319149 go and sit in a bank vault for awhile
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01158-00319150-00320259 okay yeah
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01159-00320260-00320543 and everything backs and how they work
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01160-00320544-00320966 then suppose these are policies that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01161-00320967-00321261 society great to foster investment in
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01162-00321262-00321621 certain sectors but couple moves to all
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01163-00321622-00321927 sectors when you artificially prop up
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01164-00321928-00322344 their profit rate how policy that is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01165-00322345-00322584 meant to be like to another policy you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01166-00322585-00322845 can't work in you know them well I want
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01167-00322846-00323004 to reserve that because I want to tell
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01168-00323005-00323292 the story of the dynamic here so the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01169-00323293-00323400 question of what happens if you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01170-00323401-00323622 interrupt the dynamic is a more concrete
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01171-00323623-00323751 issue I'd like to reserve that for
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01172-00323752-00323868 tomorrow because I'm going to be talking
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01173-00323869-00324039 about that so I'm going to be talking
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01174-00324040-00324234 about interrupting the dynamic let's say
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01175-00324235-00324374 of determining the interest rate I
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01176-00324375-00324675 certainly can do it in New York City I
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01177-00324676-00324969 happen for a while to live for 10-15
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01178-00324970-00325215 years to live in a rent stabilized
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01179-00325216-00325389 apartment building now the rent
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01180-00325390-00325560 stabilized was something with a state
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01181-00325561-00325800 intervened the local thing to prevent
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01182-00325801-00326016 the price from going to the market I was
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01183-00326017-00326211 extremely happy with that intervention
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01184-00326212-00326469 until I left and moved to Brooklyn and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01185-00326470-00326637 there I came in and they didn't have
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01186-00326638-00326871 that and my rents went up like 20
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01187-00326872-00327042 percent every year until had to leave
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01188-00327043-00327231 that particular place for wonderful
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01189-00327232-00327417 place but they kept raising the rent
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01190-00327418-00327627 because the demand was rising faster
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01191-00327628-00327819 than the supply in those areas in
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01192-00327820-00327990 Brooklyn you can't build new houses so
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01193-00327991-00328251 the supply is fixed and the price rises
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01194-00328252-00328605 so you can intervene of course but then
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01195-00328606-00328785 you have to ask what consequences follow
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01196-00328786-00329061 from that intervention and I want to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01197-00329062-00329196 reserve that if you remind me tomorrow
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01198-00329197-00329394 I'll have more time tomorrow so this
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01199-00329395-00329688 week to talk about that okay so I want
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01200-00329689-00329838 to have enough time to sort of lay out
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01201-00329839-00330027 the framework so that you don't think
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01202-00330028-00330435 that this is all let me just tell you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01203-00330436-00330684 the punchline because I'm going to come
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01204-00330685-00330849 back to it in more detail tomorrow and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01205-00330850-00331062 link it to the crisis the punchline is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01206-00331063-00331437 the following if you have an injection
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01207-00331438-00331668 of purchasing power which is a stimulus
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01208-00331669-00331884 right I mean let's say it's done by the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01209-00331885-00332010 government it doesn't have to be
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01210-00332011-00332298 discovery of gold in California was a
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01211-00332299-00332529 huge stimulus so not a state-sponsored
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01212-00332530-00332871 stimulus but an increase of demand for
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01213-00332872-00333081 exports as a stimulus not necessarily
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01214-00333082-00333327 run by the state but let's take the big
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01215-00333328-00333622 one the injections of purchasing power
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01216-00333623-00334020 coming from state-financed injections
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01217-00334021-00334472 deficit finance injections that pumps up
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01218-00334473-00334610 the economy and I'm going to show you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01219-00334611-00334928 formally algebraically and formally how
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01220-00334929-00335163 that works but let me just tell you the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01221-00335164-00335405 story it pumps up output and employment
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01222-00335406-00335640 not very surprising if I give everybody
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01223-00335641-00335868 more money you will spend it and if you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01224-00335869-00336087 spend it you'll have all the multiplier
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01225-00336088-00336312 effects that Keynes talks about with the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01226-00336313-00336560 flexible exchange yeah saving trade and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01227-00336561-00336837 all that and output will rise as output
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01228-00336838-00337172 Rises in the short run employment Rises
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01229-00337173-00337419 employment Rises unemployment Falls
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01230-00337420-00337638 because the labor supply doesn't react
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01231-00337639-00337839 very rapidly to all of that so
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01232-00337840-00338078 unemployment Falls as unemployment Falls
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01233-00338079-00338360 the reserve army of labour the pool of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01234-00338361-00338759 unemployed shrinks as it shrinks real
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01235-00338760-00338964 wages start to rise faster than
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01236-00338965-00339219 productivity or they slow down in their
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01237-00339220-00339377 fall relative productivity in other
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01238-00339378-00339653 words real wages rise whether they rise
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01239-00339654-00339837 faster the productivity depends on more
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01240-00339838-00340010 concrete things you remember yesterday I
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01241-00340011-00340371 showed you that the or maybe the day
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01242-00340372-00340625 before the classical wage curve the rate
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01243-00340626-00340898 of change of the wage share versus
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01244-00340899-00341135 unemployment and what I showed you was
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01245-00341136-00341357 that actually there is such a curve
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01246-00341358-00341520 which is derived in the book
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01247-00341521-00341804 theoretically but it also has a very
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01248-00341805-00342299 nice picture which is that if you plot
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01249-00342300-00342899 in the United States here what I call
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01250-00342900-00343472 unemployment intensity which is just
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01251-00343473-00343713 unemployment adjusted for duration of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01252-00343714-00344070 unemployment and here I have the rate of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01253-00344071-00344466 change in the wage share and the wage
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01254-00344467-00344984 share is just a wage rate relative to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01255-00344985-00345240 real wage relative to productivity right
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01256-00345241-00345716 so we can write this as real wage
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01257-00345717-00346187 relative to real output per worker and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01258-00346188-00346671 what you get starting in 1949 you get a
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01259-00346672-00346755 curve that looks
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01260-00346756-00347421 like this and then here 1982 and you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01261-00347422-00347665 know what happens then the curve kind of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01262-00347666-00348012 breaks up and it you get a new curve and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01263-00348013-00348396 this breakup is exactly at the point of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01264-00348397-00348708 attack on labor unions welfare state all
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01265-00348709-00348913 of that so what you do what Reagan
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01266-00348914-00349117 actually did is shift the relation down
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01267-00349118-00349374 now what does that mean shift it down if
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01268-00349375-00349527 there's a particular level of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01269-00349528-00350268 unemployment let's say this is 6% then
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01270-00350269-00350547 on the old curve the rate of increase of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01271-00350548-00350871 the wage share would be up here and the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01272-00350872-00351174 line of the zero line was here wages
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01273-00351175-00351285 have been rising faster than
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01274-00351286-00351633 productivity and the new curve if you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01275-00351634-00351783 move the unemployment rate this way
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01276-00351784-00352015 wages will be falling relative to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01277-00352016-00352155 productivity they'll be rising more
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01278-00352156-00352383 slowly than productivity but perhaps not
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01279-00352384-00352551 as much as they were before in other
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01280-00352552-00352908 words the slowdown is reduced and by
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01281-00352909-00353089 shifting the curve you make it obviously
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01282-00353090-00353457 much more feasible for capital because
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01283-00353458-00353703 labor is weakened any given level of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01284-00353704-00353904 unemployment has a less of an impact on
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01285-00353905-00354297 the wage productivity relation then it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01286-00354298-00354463 does before you can easily translate
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01287-00354464-00354633 this into a rate of surplus-value thing
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01288-00354634-00354813 and when you can see that relationship
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01289-00354814-00355248 so you have to keep in mind then this
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01290-00355249-00355428 possibility you'll pump up the economy
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01291-00355429-00355818 and it shows you pump up you keep it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01292-00355819-00355990 pumping that's you remind me to stop in
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01293-00355991-00356481 10 minutes you pump up the economy you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01294-00356482-00356835 create output rising employment rising
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01295-00356836-00357051 unemployment falling the reserve army
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01296-00357052-00357252 shrinking then you're going to be moving
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01297-00357253-00357630 in this direction now that could mean
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01298-00357631-00357873 the rate of change of wages relative to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01299-00357874-00358074 productivity is less negative that his
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01300-00358075-00358441 wages are growing relative to Pro other
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01301-00358442-00358596 than productivity but not as much as
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01302-00358597-00358884 before or if you're up here and not
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01303-00358885-00359049 growing faster than productivity more
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01304-00359050-00359271 rapidly they're accelerating relative to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01305-00359272-00359673 productivity if you do that then you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01306-00359674-00359842 have an impact on the profit rate and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01307-00359843-00360103 that depends on whether here
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01308-00360104-00360382 or here both of these from point of view
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01309-00360383-00360610 profit rate is going to raise lower it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01310-00360611-00360847 relative to its trend but this trend
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01311-00360848-00361069 might be rising and this could be
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01312-00361070-00361213 lowering that trend or it might be
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01313-00361214-00361363 falling and this could be making it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01314-00361364-00361612 worse so you need to be more concrete
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01315-00361613-00361894 but if this continues at some point
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01316-00361895-00362188 profitability is impacted and if
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01317-00362189-00362425 profitability is impacted then the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01318-00362426-00362721 growth rate of capital is impacted and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01319-00362722-00362950 if the growth rate of capital is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01320-00362951-00363118 expanded impacted the growth rate of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01321-00363119-00363334 output is impacted which means output
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01322-00363335-00363744 slows down our output slows down then
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01323-00363745-00364147 unemployment comes back and this I would
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01324-00364148-00364624 argue is exactly what you find in the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01325-00364625-00364939 post-war period in the 1970s the famous
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01326-00364940-00365209 stagflation Keynesian come in pump up
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01327-00365210-00365422 the economy and the plumbing goes down
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01328-00365423-00365833 they're really happy weight share goes
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01329-00365834-00366168 up everybody's happy golden age of Labor
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01330-00366169-00366397 but the profit rate is declining
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01331-00366398-00366595 steadily in the whole thing and this is
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01332-00366596-00366850 making it worse and at some point that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01333-00366851-00367042 sets off a reaction which reverses the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01334-00367043-00367264 whole thing so you can see already that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01335-00367265-00367576 contained here is a problem of the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01336-00367577-00367888 limits to stimulus now you can see the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01337-00367889-00368083 other side the interest rate you can see
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01338-00368084-00368227 that if the interest rate is determined
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01339-00368228-00368533 by profitability then it can be shown
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01340-00368534-00368707 that the gap between the interest rate
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01341-00368708-00369043 and the profit rate will actually that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01342-00369044-00369214 this variable itself will actually go
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01343-00369215-00369487 down if the wage share goes up so you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01344-00369488-00369712 have a problem not as bad the interest
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01345-00369713-00369871 rate goes down the profit rate goes down
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01346-00369872-00370051 but the difference between the two goes
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01347-00370052-00370312 down so you will have a problem even at
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01348-00370313-00370558 the level of the normal rate of profit
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01349-00370559-00371188 of enterprise now if this is so then it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01350-00371189-00371431 helps explain something that we observe
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01351-00371432-00371602 and I want to end there I didn't get to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01352-00371603-00371773 my formal presentation but I just want
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01353-00371774-00371983 to tell you the story a very important
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01354-00371984-00372454 story when Keynes was trying to figure
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01355-00372455-00372780 out another theory he was troubled
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01356-00372781-00373009 deeply troubled by the fact that in
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01357-00373010-00373438 Europe in the 1920s after World War one
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01358-00373439-00373683 there was mass unemployment and misery
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01359-00373684-00373939 and not to mention communism spreading
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01360-00373940-00374175 and after the Russian Revolution people
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01361-00374176-00374310 were going well you know capitalism
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01362-00374311-00374497 never worked looking looking you people
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01363-00374498-00374733 you don't have jobs we have jobs for
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01364-00374734-00374955 everybody in the Soviet Union so that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01365-00374956-00375139 kind of pressure was there and Keynes
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01366-00375140-00375381 was thinking how could we solve this and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01367-00375382-00375817 one of his proposals was they I mean he
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01368-00375818-00376032 says it's half joking but he does say
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01369-00376033-00376321 and he says why don't you have the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01370-00376322-00376626 finance ministers of every country drop
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01371-00376627-00376918 money from an airplane so if people will
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01372-00376919-00377095 pick it up and they'll spend it and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01373-00377096-00377269 you'll get a multiplier and another one
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01374-00377270-00377692 he says you bury money in in deep mines
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01375-00377693-00377952 and then capitalists will pay people to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01376-00377953-00378124 dig it up and people will have jobs and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01377-00378125-00378258 the capitalist will get the return and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01378-00378259-00378475 all that so that's the germ of the idea
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01379-00378476-00378670 that effective demand can stimulate
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01380-00378671-00379075 output and employment and from this idea
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01381-00379076-00379353 comes the notion that you can stimulate
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01382-00379354-00379618 it and something interesting happens the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01383-00379619-00379891 first country to apply this is Hitler's
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01384-00379892-00380178 Germany Hitler's finance minister shocks
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01385-00380179-00380583 and creates deficit spending and Hitler
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01386-00380584-00381049 is able in one year to eliminate massive
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01387-00381050-00381213 unemployment in Germany which had
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01388-00381214-00381448 crushed the previous government leading
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01389-00381449-00381613 to hyperinflation they were printing
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01390-00381614-00381847 money and all that Hitler was able to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01391-00381848-00382198 change it in one year and he says his
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01392-00382199-00382407 finance minister says if I remember if
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01393-00382408-00382608 I'm remembered for anything nothing else
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01394-00382609-00382765 it should be this that I eliminated
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01395-00382766-00383175 unemployment no that's Hitler's World
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01396-00383176-00383491 War two massive rise in output
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01397-00383492-00383691 employment deficit spending money
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01398-00383692-00384016 everybody was urged to save their money
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01399-00384017-00384156 and give it to the government so
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01400-00384157-00384302 government could spend it so all
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01401-00384303-00384576 consumption was reduced savings was
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01402-00384577-00384763 increased and that savings was monetized
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01403-00384764-00384991 and spent by the government instead of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01404-00384992-00385192 going into finance it went into output
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01405-00385193-00385393 employment so you got an injection of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01406-00385394-00385687 purchasing power right that injection of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01407-00385688-00385948 purchasing power led to a tremendous
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01408-00385949-00386226 rise in employment and output the war
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01409-00386227-00386497 machine was extremely efficient and good
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01410-00386498-00386769 and output rose and definite
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01411-00386770-00386933 it's rose and didn't have any problem
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01412-00386934-00387303 with inflation they'll slow down so
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01413-00387304-00387543 that's the beginning of my graph 1947
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01414-00387544-00387822 1949 they're coming off that so it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01415-00387823-00387983 seemed that you had these two great
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01416-00387984-00388374 instances of Keynesian effective
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01417-00388375-00388746 Keynesian policy the problem is that the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01418-00388747-00388965 same Keynesian were now in charge of the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01419-00388966-00389349 economy in the 1950s and they applied
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01420-00389350-00389657 the same policies and they worked in the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01421-00389658-00389898 beginning so you had the pumping up I
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01422-00389899-00390114 showed you on the the Vietnam War if you
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01423-00390115-00390312 remember great we had no more deficit
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01424-00390313-00390528 stimulus moved you up the curves so
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01425-00390529-00390888 Vietnam or deficit starts in 65 it moves
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01426-00390889-00391082 you back up this curve which of course
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01427-00391083-00391256 means the rate of change of the wage
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01428-00391257-00391722 share positive increase is rising but
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01429-00391723-00392037 then after the deficit the war financing
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01430-00392038-00392298 winds down you come back so you are in
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01431-00392299-00392531 this region of what right wage is rising
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01432-00392532-00392783 faster than productivity and can't just
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01433-00392784-00392935 don't see any problem with that because
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01434-00392936-00393174 expectations determine the in profit
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01435-00393175-00393383 rate and they don't that theory of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01436-00393384-00393557 interest rate is liquidity preference so
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01437-00393558-00393771 there's no problem except for the fact
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01438-00393772-00394143 that capitalism had a problem because as
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01439-00394144-00394502 they did this in the 60s and 70s
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01440-00394503-00394992 inflation unemployment went down the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01441-00394993-00395178 reserve army the unemployment rate went
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01442-00395179-00395400 down the labor market got tighter wages
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01443-00395401-00395580 were rising faster than productivity
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01444-00395581-00395955 profitability was falling and growth
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01445-00395956-00396165 started to slow down as a growth started
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01446-00396166-00396315 to slow down they had what they called
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01447-00396316-00396651 stagnation growth slowing down but they
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01448-00396652-00396840 were pumping even more so what you're
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01449-00396841-00397010 getting is more and more inflation and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01450-00397011-00397205 I'm going to develop that I won't
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01451-00397206-00397344 develop that here but the relation
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01452-00397345-00397515 between the growth rate and the and the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01453-00397516-00397682 profit rate is a key to the theory of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01454-00397683-00397989 inflation but basically if your growth
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01455-00397990-00398145 rate is going down and you're pumping
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01456-00398146-00398285 the economy more you're gonna get girl
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01457-00398286-00398643 inflation so that was the explanation of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01458-00398644-00399018 stagflation now we can jump ahead to say
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01459-00399019-00399270 Brazil recently two successive Lula
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01460-00399271-00399564 government's post-keynesian economists
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01461-00399565-00399873 in charge they by the way studied at the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01462-00399874-00399943 new school
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01463-00399944-00400281 and they did what the theory said would
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01464-00400282-00400425 work which is to pump up the economy
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01465-00400426-00400690 give money from the top to the bottom
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01466-00400691-00400840 which increased consumption spending
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01467-00400841-00401079 because people consume more the poor
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01468-00401080-00401416 people and rich people they created
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01469-00401417-00401764 means of financing output in employment
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01470-00401765-00402135 and four five six years that pumped up
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01471-00402136-00402394 the economy and then it began to die out
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01472-00402395-00402574 the growth rate began to fall
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01473-00402575-00402742 unemployment came back they had
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01474-00402743-00403017 inflation and they couldn't explain it
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01475-00403018-00403326 now Argentina also but I don't have the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01476-00403327-00403567 data on Argentina yet but yeah the point
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01477-00403568-00403792 is that you have five instances six
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01478-00403793-00404014 instances and they partition in a nice
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01479-00404015-00404433 way in Hitler's time prices were not
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01480-00404434-00404685 allowed to rise and you didn't mess
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01481-00404686-00404784 around with Hitler
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01482-00404785-00404944 he said prices are not rising they
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01483-00404945-00405223 didn't rise wages were not allowed to
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01484-00405224-00405429 rise relative to productivity in fact
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01485-00405430-00405729 the wage share fell under Hitler and the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01486-00405730-00405988 profit rate under Hitler rose sharply so
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01487-00405989-00406363 that there was no limit from the real
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01488-00406364-00406725 economy feed back to the stimulus in
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01489-00406726-00406938 World War two they did the same thing
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01490-00406939-00407231 you are not allowed to raise prices
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01491-00407232-00407526 because it would be war profiteering and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01492-00407527-00407724 the penalties were severe you are also
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01493-00407725-00408030 not allowed to raise wages because that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01494-00408031-00408252 would be again fighting against the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01495-00408253-00408418 interests of the nation you were urged
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01496-00408419-00408619 to work as hard as possible as Hitler
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01497-00408620-00408977 did too so productivity rose wages were
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01498-00408978-00409185 rising slowly or not at all
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01499-00409186-00409420 profitability was rising and so the
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01500-00409421-00409762 limit to the stimulus was stopped and
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01501-00409763-00410118 was stopped through policy but of course
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01502-00410119-00410245 the question is whether you can do that
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01503-00410246-00410339 forever
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01504-00410340-00410778 we do have to go okay so I'm gonna argue
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01505-00410779-00411028 I'm gonna pick this up next time and I
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01506-00411029-00411284 want to show you that this explanation
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01507-00411285-00411559 incorporates the Keynesian story has a
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01508-00411560-00411816 theory of inflation but also most
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01509-00411817-00412005 importantly has a theory of the limits
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01510-00412006-00412374 to stimulus the limits to the kind of
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01511-00412375-00412576 intervention of the state and that's
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01512-00412577-00412803 something to keep in mind I'll pick this
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01513-00412804-00413937 up next time
+1sVJtz4J3yo-01514-00413938-00414143 you