diff --git "a/data/en104/text/00000039.txt" "b/data/en104/text/00000039.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en104/text/00000039.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,13865 @@ +2MSIWCPAsjM-00000-00000066-00000240 foreign +2MSIWCPAsjM-00001-00000241-00000302 [Applause] +2MSIWCPAsjM-00002-00000303-00000759 [Music] +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00000-00000088-00000311 modest preemptive actions +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00001-00000312-00000639 can obviate the need of more drastic +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00002-00000640-00000871 actions at a later date i think that +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00003-00000872-00001007 you've been taught +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00004-00001008-00001223 things like confidence intervals in this +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00005-00001224-00001447 elementary statistical course that would +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00006-00001448-00001671 let you do this but if you +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00007-00001672-00001847 really studied carefully you'd know that +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00008-00001848-00002014 they don't let you do this a really +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00009-00002016-00002239 principled frequentist can't produce a +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00010-00002240-00002439 probability distribution conclusion we +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00011-00002440-00002575 want to point out when we think about +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00012-00002576-00002758 valuation is the fact that means are +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00013-00002759-00003079 scarce i alluded to this already that as +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00014-00003080-00003311 finite beings we can't will our ends to +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00015-00003311-00003575 be attained statistical description +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00016-00003576-00003815 of the government's net of interest +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00017-00003815-00004086 surplus deflation they think that yields +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00018-00004087-00004375 could drop to say less than one percent +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00019-00004376-00004559 on the ten years and less than two +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00020-00004560-00004759 percent on the thirty years that would +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00021-00004760-00004943 effectively be a takeover of monetary +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00022-00004944-00005247 policy by the congress daunting right +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00023-00005248-00005470 might even make you feel stupid +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00024-00005471-00005711 perhaps it's no wonder then while even +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00025-00005712-00005886 with the ongoing economic failures +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00026-00005887-00006127 across the world inequality increasing +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00027-00006128-00006318 poverty debt collapse +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00028-00006319-00006575 bank failures unemployment rising +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00029-00006576-00006791 very few today seem to be able to +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00030-00006792-00007014 understand let alone discuss modern +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00031-00007015-00007134 economics +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00032-00007136-00007327 outside of course the delegation game +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00033-00007328-00007470 where the only attempted solutions +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00034-00007472-00007719 people know is the mere shifting around +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00035-00007720-00007959 of the deck chairs on the titanic +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00036-00007959-00008183 assuming some new politicians central +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00037-00008184-00008471 bank policy or corporate legislation is +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00038-00008472-00008678 going to save the day +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00039-00008679-00008903 well some years back after coming to the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00040-00008904-00009127 conclusion that our politicians +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00041-00009128-00009391 legislators and established authorities +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00042-00009392-00009687 just might be provably incompetent when +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00043-00009688-00009910 it comes to the truly intelligent +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00044-00009911-00010191 management of our society i started to +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00045-00010192-00010527 look for questions and answers on my own +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00046-00010528-00010814 asking those questions about things that +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00047-00010815-00010974 many today either seem to take for +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00048-00010975-00011246 granted ignore or even worse assume that +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00049-00011247-00011431 they have no capacity or business +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00050-00011432-00011631 investigated at all since our +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00051-00011632-00011855 credentialed authorities in control must +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00052-00011856-00012127 be smarter more informed +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00053-00012128-00012327 it's a sad staple of modern culture you +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00054-00012328-00012591 know the old relax turn on the tv keep +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00055-00012592-00012830 going into debt and pump out a bunch of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00056-00012831-00012991 kids while you're at it but most +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00057-00012991-00013183 importantly keep showing up at those +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00058-00013184-00013430 jobs which you have likely already +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00059-00013431-00013607 fooled yourself into believing serve +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00060-00013608-00013830 some legitimate social role +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00061-00013831-00014030 remember the one percent of the world +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00062-00014031-00014199 that owns 40 percent of the planet's +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00063-00014200-00014415 wealth did not get that way with you +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00064-00014416-00014711 understanding how the world really works +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00065-00014712-00014991 nevertheless and such cynicism aside i'm +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00066-00014991-00015086 sorry +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00067-00015087-00015343 i decided that i needed to start again +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00068-00015344-00015550 if you will and ask some fundamental +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00069-00015551-00015735 questions about stuff most simply have +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00070-00015736-00015894 written off and forgotten +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00071-00015895-00016047 if you were to take a poll today of our +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00072-00016047-00016303 species asking what truly are the most +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00073-00016304-00016479 fundamental questions that pertain to +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00074-00016480-00016750 human survival and prosperity such as oh +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00075-00016751-00016975 i don't know what really supports human +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00076-00016976-00017271 life how food grows what energy is what +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00077-00017272-00017471 creates and reinforces good public +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00078-00017472-00017791 health what defines a useful or +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00079-00017792-00018063 detrimental belief system +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00080-00018064-00018263 you can rest assured that the vast +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00081-00018264-00018463 majority would have more concrete +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00082-00018464-00018727 answers about baseball statistics +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00083-00018728-00019014 fashion trends sitcom plots +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00084-00019015-00019303 and religious scriptures +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00085-00019304-00019511 not to demean the cultural pleasures and +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00086-00019512-00019703 creativity of expression that creates +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00087-00019704-00019894 enjoyment in this life but we have a +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00088-00019895-00020135 distortion of priority that has proven +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00089-00020136-00020375 incredibly detrimental to the future of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00090-00020376-00020583 our sustainability on this planet where +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00091-00020584-00020799 the majority facing clear mounting +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00092-00020800-00021022 problems not only doesn't understand +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00093-00021023-00021214 what the root of such problems really +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00094-00021215-00021303 are +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00095-00021304-00021527 they don't even know what questions to +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00096-00021528-00021694 ask +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00097-00021695-00021886 and today there is no greater +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00098-00021887-00022103 destructive ignorance at hand than the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00099-00022104-00022367 vastly delusional concept known as +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00100-00022368-00022686 modern economics and it is in this +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00101-00022687-00022958 fundamental context that i found the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00102-00022959-00023127 most interest +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00103-00023128-00023358 so what is an economy +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00104-00023359-00023543 where does its foundational premise go +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00105-00023544-00023678 from +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00106-00023679-00024007 what are we relating to exactly +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00107-00024008-00024286 how is societal organization finding a +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00108-00024287-00024527 benchmark for itself is there a +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00109-00024528-00024807 benchmark what are we doing and why does +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00110-00024808-00024975 the discussion of this subject appear to +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00111-00024976-00025207 be so elitist in its vocabulary and +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00112-00025208-00025439 orientation is it really that +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00113-00025440-00025567 complicated +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00114-00025568-00025846 well i became so tired of being called +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00115-00025847-00026006 ignorant of the subject by +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00116-00026007-00026311 self-proclaimed experts i challenged i +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00117-00026312-00026487 decided to take it upon myself to read +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00118-00026488-00026618 the entire +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00119-00026619-00026823 macroeconomics curriculum of harvard +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00120-00026824-00027031 university from the undergraduate to the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00121-00027032-00027351 phd level along with all the staples of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00122-00027352-00027574 influence fa hayek john maynard keynes +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00123-00027575-00027831 ludwig von mises and i'll tell you what +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00124-00027832-00027983 i'm really glad i did +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00125-00027983-00028223 because i had some very poor judgments +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00126-00028224-00028407 that needed correction +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00127-00028408-00028607 not so much regarding my views about +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00128-00028608-00028751 economics +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00129-00028752-00028990 but that life is short and i wasted an +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00130-00028991-00029246 enormous unforgivable amount of time +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00131-00029247-00029423 reading this outdated +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00132-00029424-00029943 overly intellectualized gibberish +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00133-00029944-00030174 bob would you take care of that please +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00134-00030175-00030327 the fuse panel +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00135-00030327-00030823 be careful man it's not real +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00136-00030824-00031014 as the following episode will detail +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00137-00031016-00031255 modern economics is not true economics +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00138-00031256-00031470 at all it's a mere ideological +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00139-00031472-00031599 philosophy +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00140-00031600-00031839 built upon a series of presuppositions +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00141-00031839-00032007 that have been given the illusion of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00142-00032008-00032174 permanence +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00143-00032175-00032407 there is absolutely no relationship to +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00144-00032408-00032599 the scientific integrity of our +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00145-00032600-00032774 knowledge of the environment built into +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00146-00032775-00033023 this model the monetary market system of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00147-00033024-00033262 religious belief is at the core of the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00148-00033263-00033495 vast majority of ecological and social +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00149-00033496-00033743 imbalance we see in the world today +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00150-00033744-00033911 sadly it is +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00151-00033912-00034167 in the face of normality so many look +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00152-00034168-00034302 past it +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00153-00034303-00034455 we might begin to see that this +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00154-00034456-00034711 principal notion and practice is truly a +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00155-00034712-00034959 problem in society and to me it is at +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00157-00038280-00038399 earth +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00158-00038400-00038559 curious little ball of rock gas and +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00159-00038560-00038767 water isn't it hard to believe this +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00160-00038768-00038911 little bubble of chemical elements +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00161-00038912-00039062 floating in space +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00162-00039063-00039262 basically powered by the sun could give +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00163-00039263-00039511 rise to our colorful yet rather +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00164-00039512-00039774 troubling super monkey species +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00165-00039775-00040015 a species often appearing pretty serious +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00166-00040016-00040295 in its interest to destroy its habitat +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00167-00040296-00040495 though i should say pretty serious in +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00168-00040496-00040718 its interest to destroy itself +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00169-00040719-00041015 what is democracy +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00170-00041016-00041190 it's got something to do with young men +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00171-00041191-00041646 killing each other i believe +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00172-00041647-00041830 excuse me a second bob what the hell was +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00173-00041831-00041927 that +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00174-00041928-00042111 the cutaway +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00175-00042112-00042311 it wasn't funny it was just depressing +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00176-00042312-00042455 couldn't you have found some guy +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00177-00042456-00042607 shooting a bottle rocket out of his ass +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00178-00042608-00042951 or something +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00179-00042952-00043102 i mean you know what our demographic is +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00180-00043103-00043351 and the point of this show right +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00181-00043352-00043483 okay well +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00182-00043484-00043711 please anyway +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00183-00043712-00043935 perhaps our immaturity is just a phase a +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00184-00043936-00044190 tragically comedic rite of passage no +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00185-00044191-00044358 different than children that need to be +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00186-00044359-00044558 burned by a hot stove in order to +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00187-00044559-00044751 realize they shouldn't touch it or what +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00188-00044752-00044951 the physics behind it may be +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00189-00044952-00045079 nevertheless the history and +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00190-00045080-00045262 characteristics of this little orb can +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00191-00045263-00045439 be scientifically described with a good +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00192-00045440-00045583 deal of accuracy +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00193-00045584-00045743 a couple billion years old now a +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00194-00045744-00045974 composite of gas and dust that resulted +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00195-00045975-00046151 mostly from a large chemical reaction +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00196-00046152-00046271 long ago +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00197-00046272-00046558 likely an exploding star or supernova +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00198-00046559-00046735 and over millions of years this dust +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00199-00046736-00046935 clustered into relatively big chunks of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00200-00046936-00047183 rock a pronounced gravitational field +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00201-00047184-00047415 emerged our chemical elements were +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00202-00047416-00047662 slowly reorganized and conditions +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00203-00047663-00047846 emerged to enable water and an +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00204-00047847-00048143 atmosphere which is what bred the first +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00205-00048144-00048374 single-celled organisms +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00206-00048375-00048639 and so went the slow process of mutation +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00207-00048640-00048839 into the very amusing circumstance we +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00208-00048840-00048999 have today +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00209-00049000-00049151 us +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00210-00049152-00049279 of course you're free to believe +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00211-00049280-00049502 whatever creation story you like a rib +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00212-00049503-00049774 from adam alien cross pollination +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00213-00049775-00050015 primordial ooze at the end of the day +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00214-00050016-00050199 the utility of such knowledge is quite +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00215-00050200-00050439 small and in fact our little monkey +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00216-00050440-00050623 brains might never have a complete +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00217-00050624-00050862 picture of something so complex +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00218-00050863-00051062 yet what we do know is that the universe +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00219-00051063-00051326 is governed by laws not moral or +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00220-00051327-00051599 religious laws but laws that were around +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00221-00051600-00051863 long before we ever evolved a brain to +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00222-00051864-00052111 understand them laws that very clearly +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00223-00052112-00052302 point out that we either adapt to them +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00224-00052303-00052535 and respect them or we suffer the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00225-00052536-00052671 consequences +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00226-00052672-00052959 such is the true face of god the laws of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00227-00052960-00053215 nature +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00228-00053216-00053454 in many ways the history of our universe +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00229-00053455-00053654 is the history of our understanding of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00230-00053655-00053854 it and we have come a long way as a +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00231-00053855-00054071 species with respect to how we organize +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00232-00054072-00054319 our lives around these rules +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00233-00054320-00054487 and likely the best example of this +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00234-00054488-00054671 adaptation or in many ways lacked +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00235-00054672-00054942 thereof is how we think about economy +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00236-00054944-00055230 the foundation of our social survival +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00237-00055232-00055454 many thousands of years ago our super +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00238-00055455-00055694 monkey brethren began to discover how to +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00239-00055695-00055847 engage nature +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00240-00055848-00056015 we went from being completely at the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00241-00056016-00056263 mercy of the habitat gathering our food +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00242-00056264-00056487 with some hunting living and migrating +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00243-00056488-00056766 around the natural seasonal regeneration +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00244-00056767-00057007 to an agricultural revolution learning +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00245-00057008-00057230 how to cultivate food create ever +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00246-00057232-00057519 sophisticated tools to ease labor and in +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00247-00057520-00057838 effect learn how to mimic nature itself +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00248-00057839-00058054 in fact this new awareness and +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00249-00058055-00058263 ever-increasing understanding to harness +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00250-00058264-00058519 the processes of nature to our advantage +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00251-00058520-00058679 is what has led to the vast +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00252-00058679-00058926 technological innovation we see today if +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00253-00058927-00059159 nature is doing something odds are we +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00254-00059160-00059391 can understand how through these dynamic +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00255-00059391-00059615 scientific principles from artificial +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00256-00059616-00059766 intelligence today which works to +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00257-00059767-00060030 emulate actual neurological processes to +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00258-00060032-00060223 molecular engineering which uses the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00259-00060224-00060463 atomic logic to manually recreate +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00260-00060464-00060719 material objects those now ever +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00261-00060720-00060926 important blood shifting erectile +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00262-00060927-00061135 dysfunction drugs which if you've been +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00263-00061136-00061423 watching tv recently must be the most +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00264-00061424-00061623 epidemic health crisis in the western +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00265-00061624-00061759 world today +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00266-00061760-00061959 since this revolution human society +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00267-00061960-00062199 became less nomadic slowly merging into +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00268-00062200-00062382 cities and systems of labor +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00269-00062383-00062663 specialization began to rise along with +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00270-00062664-00062926 means for exchange barter is a common +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00271-00062927-00063175 example you need some eggs maybe give +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00272-00063176-00063391 some firewood you chopped up in exchange +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00273-00063391-00063582 for the dairy farmer's work +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00274-00063583-00063863 yet such practices became cumbersome and +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00275-00063864-00064119 impractical after a while so the idea of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00276-00064120-00064399 using some rare fancy rocks like gold +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00277-00064400-00064638 and silver as a medium of exchange +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00278-00064639-00064823 eased these transactions through a +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00279-00064824-00065015 system of pricing goods in terms of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00280-00065016-00065199 their relative value +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00281-00065200-00065406 this gave birth to what we know today as +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00282-00065407-00065694 the adjustable price system which +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00283-00065695-00065863 through the public's aggregate patterns +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00284-00065864-00066071 of exchange in production creates a +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00285-00066072-00066311 crude yet semi-workable logic where the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00286-00066312-00066511 prices of goods reflect the balance of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00287-00066512-00066750 supply and demand otherwise known as the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00288-00066751-00066982 market or market value +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00289-00066983-00067399 let me explain +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00290-00067400-00067582 when you stumble into the mall and buy +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00291-00067583-00067982 the 85th generation ipoop 4g mp3 +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00292-00067983-00068287 colostomy bag camera phone waffle maker +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00293-00068288-00068494 you are creating economic signal +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00294-00068495-00068687 information that is used to calculate +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00295-00068688-00068935 demand local and regional preferences +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00296-00068936-00069167 and other resulting data in concert with +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00297-00069168-00069343 the millions of other impulsive +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00298-00069344-00069582 consumers who having also likely bought +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00299-00069583-00069806 the 84th generation just two months +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00300-00069807-00070023 prior for twice the price +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00301-00070024-00070263 creates an aggregate flow of input data +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00302-00070264-00070447 and feedback that allows for an +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00303-00070448-00070703 ostensibly rational regulation of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00304-00070704-00070894 resource allocation production +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00305-00070895-00071143 distribution labor requirements and of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00306-00071144-00071359 course price consensus in the market +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00307-00071360-00071655 based on perceived supply and demand not +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00308-00071656-00071823 to mention the general data of how the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00309-00071824-00072015 marketing team can screw you over even +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00310-00072016-00072175 more later on +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00311-00072176-00072375 this mechanism is partly what the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00312-00072376-00072582 ultimate high priest of our current +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00313-00072583-00072871 economic religion adam smith was +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00314-00072872-00073159 alluding to with his invisible hand +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00315-00073160-00073415 notion of causality in the free market +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00316-00073416-00073631 and in many ways he was onto something +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00317-00073632-00073862 it does work in a limited context in a +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00318-00073863-00074135 crude way in fact in the 1920s an +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00319-00074136-00074406 economist named ludwig von mises put +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00320-00074407-00074638 forward the still high standing claim +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00321-00074639-00074838 that without the price mechanism +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00322-00074839-00075055 economic calculation and rational +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00323-00075056-00075271 resource allocation and general +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00324-00075272-00075575 organization would be impossible he +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00325-00075576-00075799 called it the economic calculation +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00326-00075800-00075903 problem +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00327-00075904-00076055 however things are much different today +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00328-00076056-00076247 than they were 200 years ago when adam +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00329-00076248-00076423 smith published his wealth of nations or +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00330-00076424-00076623 when ludwig von mises made his criticism +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00331-00076624-00076838 of central planning the fact is the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00332-00076839-00077079 argument has changed the economic debate +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00333-00077080-00077294 now is what is actually sustainable and +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00334-00077295-00077494 progressive for the human species not +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00335-00077495-00077638 the mere mechanics of the movement of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00336-00077639-00077775 money +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00337-00077776-00077975 while it is true the price system might +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00338-00077976-00078175 allow for the basic calculation of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00339-00078176-00078375 supply and demand data to help +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00340-00078376-00078631 rationally allocate labor preference +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00341-00078632-00078894 distribution and the like it ignores the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00342-00078895-00079143 real operational factors that relate to +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00343-00079144-00079438 true efficient earthly management hence +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00344-00079439-00079719 the true definition of economy which is +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00345-00079720-00080047 optimized efficiency on all levels for +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00346-00080048-00080303 instance there is no consideration for +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00347-00080304-00080535 optimum resource allocation based on the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00348-00080536-00080743 material's most efficient purpose +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00349-00080744-00080982 rational allocation of resources is not +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00350-00080983-00081238 rational if the most conducive use of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00351-00081239-00081503 those natural materials scientifically +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00352-00081504-00081735 is not directly considered and brought +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00353-00081736-00081926 into comparison there is no +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00354-00081927-00082103 consideration for the organizational +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00355-00082104-00082271 efficiency of technical production +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00356-00082272-00082367 itself +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00357-00082368-00082559 and all you have to do is analyze the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00358-00082560-00082831 waste machine of globalization to see +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00359-00082832-00083038 this insanity at work +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00360-00083039-00083206 there is also no consideration for +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00361-00083207-00083391 regeneration needs or recycling +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00362-00083392-00083575 protocols a true requirement for +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00363-00083576-00083838 responsible rational resource use on a +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00364-00083839-00083999 finite planet +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00365-00084000-00084167 nor is there any true production or +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00366-00084168-00084455 distribution efficiency in any optimized +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00367-00084456-00084750 scientific sense as such a means is as +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00368-00084751-00084967 will be described more so in a moment +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00369-00084968-00085279 also counter to the inherent logic of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00370-00085280-00085494 the market system itself +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00371-00085495-00085735 these coupled with many other serious +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00372-00085736-00085975 parameters needed for a truly efficient +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00373-00085976-00086335 economy are simply ignored or even worse +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00374-00086336-00086606 assumed to be inherent to the price +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00375-00086607-00086855 mechanisms function when they clearly +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00376-00086856-00087126 are not +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00377-00087127-00087343 you see the price mechanisms concept of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00378-00087344-00087575 efficiency translates the subjective +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00379-00087576-00087815 mass interaction of consumers into the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00380-00087816-00088015 narrow assessments of regional demand +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00381-00088016-00088191 production and distribution +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00382-00088192-00088399 it has nothing to do with how or why the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00383-00088400-00088591 methods of industry are what they are +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00384-00088592-00088759 such factors are left up to the whim of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00385-00088760-00088894 the producers +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00386-00088895-00089111 operating for profit alone completely +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00387-00089112-00089375 decoupling from the natural regulation +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00388-00089376-00089526 of scientific principles of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00389-00089527-00089735 sustainability +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00390-00089736-00090159 oh man +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00391-00090160-00090318 you see at the core of the economic +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00392-00090319-00090479 calculation problem is really the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00393-00090480-00090615 argument that we are completely +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00394-00090616-00090806 irrational that we can't possibly be +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00395-00090807-00091023 organized in a way that is structurally +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00396-00091024-00091311 efficient we're too insane essentially +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00397-00091312-00091455 therefore we have to have a general +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00398-00091456-00091726 economic anarchy to organize our society +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00399-00091727-00092103 and there's no other way around it +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00400-00092104-00092335 [__] again today is very different +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00401-00092336-00092559 than it was prior and a quick review of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00402-00092560-00092791 modern computer programming and systems +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00403-00092792-00093023 engineering will tell you that not only +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00404-00093024-00093255 can the algorithmic intelligence of our +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00405-00093256-00093543 sensory and measurement technology today +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00406-00093544-00093767 coupled with synergistic computer +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00407-00093768-00094038 calculation orient all the previously +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00408-00094039-00094262 existing factors taken into account by +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00409-00094263-00094479 the price mechanism as we know it the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00410-00094480-00094743 truly relevant yet missing factors for +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00411-00094744-00094982 optimum efficiency and sustainability +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00412-00094983-00095199 could be brought into the equation this +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00413-00095200-00095447 would be the making of a true economic +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00414-00095448-00095750 calculation for industry not the crude +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00415-00095751-00095991 truncated data put forward by price +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00416-00095992-00096087 alone +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00417-00096088-00096287 so coming back to our household the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00418-00096288-00096535 earth what is this thing really +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00419-00096536-00096823 it's a system it's a system of symbiotic +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00420-00096824-00097071 laws at the core of all principles of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00421-00097072-00097279 sustainability is recognition of the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00422-00097280-00097503 largest order system we can find for +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00423-00097504-00097943 reference the price mechanism +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00424-00097944-00098294 bob what was that +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00425-00098295-00098518 jesus christ louie +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00426-00098519-00098655 bob why didn't you tell me louis was +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00427-00098656-00098815 here already +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00428-00098816-00098935 ladies and gentlemen we have a special +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00429-00098936-00099079 guest here on culture and decline our +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00430-00099080-00099231 local guru +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00431-00099232-00099462 louis the logic gremlin +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00432-00099463-00099726 louie has a severe impatience for +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00433-00099727-00099999 anything illogical and he works to +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00434-00100000-00100182 okay bob you got to get the goddamn demo +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00435-00100183-00100326 public and back in his cage or losing a +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00436-00100327-00101038 freak up [__] cut the camera +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00437-00101039-00101238 sorry about that ladies and gentlemen as +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00438-00101239-00101415 i mentioned louie here gets a little +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00439-00101416-00101559 frustrated when it comes to anything +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00440-00101560-00101806 illogical and uh the demo publican is +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00441-00101807-00102023 sort of his mortal enemy +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00442-00102024-00102174 anyway louie since we have you here i +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00443-00102175-00102399 want to ask you a few questions +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00444-00102400-00102727 is the free market actually a good basis +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00445-00102728-00104951 for sustainability for the human species +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00446-00104952-00105190 what about infinite wants and human +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00447-00105191-00105383 needs how do we calculate such +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00448-00105383-00106790 complexity +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00450-00110344-00111847 oh +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00451-00111848-00111999 well thank you very much louie +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00452-00112000-00112151 appreciate that +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00453-00112152-00112302 well there you have it folks +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00454-00112303-00112551 however logic aside opinions about our +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00455-00112552-00112807 economic system range dramatically so to +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00456-00112808-00113047 gain some public consensus on the issue +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00457-00113048-00113278 we now go live to our new york culture +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00458-00113279-00113583 and decline correspondent big scotty d +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00459-00113583-00113807 who's live on wall street thank you +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00460-00113808-00114031 peter this is scottie d from the new +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00461-00114032-00114254 york stock exchange today we're here in +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00462-00114255-00114478 new york city just to try to talk to +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00463-00114479-00114686 some people on the street and find out a +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00464-00114688-00114943 little bit about what's going on in the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00465-00114944-00115463 world perception of economics +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00466-00115464-00115799 so do you want to talk about the economy +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00467-00115800-00116295 would you like to talk about the economy +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00468-00116296-00116631 would you like to talk about the economy +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00469-00116632-00116823 i really suck at this +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00470-00116824-00116990 but i don't think people want to talk +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00471-00116991-00117615 about the economy either +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00472-00117616-00117815 however there was one guy who was +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00473-00117816-00118023 willing to talk to me what do you feel +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00474-00118024-00118223 is the definition of economics standing +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00475-00118224-00118358 here in front of wall street i'm just +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00476-00118359-00118543 curious what what do you think economics +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00477-00118544-00118663 is +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00478-00118664-00118831 well i would say that +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00479-00118832-00119110 economics is it's really it's just just +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00480-00119111-00119519 based on money the things that go on +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00481-00119520-00119799 from you know from um from overhead by +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00482-00119800-00119927 wall street +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00483-00119928-00120158 it's just it's just it's just money that +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00484-00120159-00120543 makes the system you know um +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00485-00120544-00120719 generate throughout the home throughout +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00486-00120720-00120934 new york city or whatever whatever in +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00487-00120935-00121143 the world but it's just mainly a money +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00488-00121144-00121319 thing which make the world go around i +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00489-00121320-00121463 know what you're thinking you're +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00490-00121464-00121839 thinking what is this guy talking about +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00491-00121840-00122063 but in reality he probably knows as much +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00492-00122064-00122278 about economics as i know about +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00493-00122279-00122534 interviewing people on the street and it +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00494-00122535-00122727 seems like most of us really don't know +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00495-00122728-00122958 what the economy is all about anyway +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00496-00122959-00123278 back to you peter man on the street is +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00497-00123279-00123478 it me or have you noticed that there is +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00498-00123479-00123647 more for sale in the world than ever +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00499-00123648-00123902 before and i'm not referring to goods in +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00500-00123903-00124158 your local store today the market +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00501-00124159-00124463 rationale is that everything is for sale +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00502-00124464-00124639 and nothing is sacred +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00503-00124640-00124839 need some cash why don't you rent out +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00504-00124840-00125063 your forehead to commercial advertising +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00505-00125064-00125239 or better yet why don't you buy the life +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00506-00125240-00125414 insurance policy of your elderly +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00507-00125415-00125663 neighbor and when she dies you can get a +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00508-00125664-00126007 nice payout yup it's legal or maybe it's +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00509-00126008-00126190 the little things that make you happy so +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00510-00126191-00126375 rather than put that blow up doll in +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00511-00126376-00126966 your car to use the carpool lane +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00512-00126967-00127286 just buy it like you can in minneapolis +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00513-00127288-00127486 or maybe you have an itch to slaughter +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00514-00127488-00127775 that endangered black rhino in africa +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00515-00127776-00128110 well you can cost you about 150 000 but +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00516-00128111-00128190 hey +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00517-00128191-00128478 it's there 150 boy i can't wait to eat +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00518-00128479-00128766 that rhino or more seriously maybe your +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00519-00128767-00128990 kids are not excelling well at school +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00520-00128991-00129239 well the market has a solution pay him +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00521-00129240-00129454 pay him to read and get good grades like +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00522-00129455-00129654 they do in dallas texas +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00523-00129655-00129854 but perhaps that's overkill because by +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00524-00129855-00130078 the time they hit college age most +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00525-00130079-00130254 prestigious universities will look the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00526-00130255-00130478 other way for admission once a nice +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00527-00130479-00130727 hefty donation is made for that new +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00528-00130728-00130895 library wing +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00529-00130896-00131071 want to serve your country but are tired +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00530-00131072-00131343 of all those pesky u.n war rules and +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00531-00131344-00131631 poor pay just join the growing legion of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00532-00131632-00131831 private military contractors who are +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00533-00131832-00132031 slowly replacing the us military in +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00534-00132032-00132166 general +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00535-00132167-00132423 or how about love need a date but don't +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00536-00132424-00132654 want to wade through all the fog women +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00537-00132655-00132831 will now go on dates with the highest +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00538-00132832-00133054 bidder on some dating sites forget +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00539-00133055-00133247 chatting just fork out a couple hundred +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00540-00133248-00133431 bucks to entice the woman of your choice +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00541-00133432-00133671 to allow you to pay for her dinner i'm +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00542-00133672-00133814 sure it will be a long lasting +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00543-00133815-00133935 relationship +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00544-00133936-00134175 or perhaps most important does your +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00545-00134176-00134383 business need a law pass to secure +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00546-00134384-00134599 profits well just hire a lobbyist to +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00547-00134600-00134839 influence congress as the prior episode +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00548-00134840-00135078 of culture and decline denoted there is +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00549-00135079-00135263 nothing in the political and legal +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00550-00135264-00135566 spectrum that is not clearly for sale in +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00551-00135567-00135735 fact why do you think the court system +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00552-00135736-00135975 allows most offenses to be cleared with +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00553-00135976-00136183 monetary fines +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00554-00136184-00136423 but even if you do something really bad +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00555-00136424-00136678 and you're stuck in jail don't fret +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00556-00136679-00136895 because in some cases you can pay about +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00557-00136896-00137207 80 bucks a night for a nice upgrade to a +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00558-00137208-00137487 clean quiet jail cell in the nice area +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00559-00137488-00137631 of the prison +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00560-00137632-00137895 you name it you can buy it and nothing +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00561-00137896-00138035 is sacred +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00562-00138036-00138295 143 years after the passage of the 13th +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00563-00138296-00138551 amendment to the u.s constitution and 60 +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00564-00138552-00138751 years after article 4 of the un's +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00565-00138752-00138966 universal declaration of human rights +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00566-00138967-00139175 banned slavery and the slave trade +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00567-00139176-00139447 worldwide there are today more slaves at +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00568-00139448-00139671 any time in human history trafficking +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00569-00139672-00139911 about 30 million for various profit +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00570-00139912-00140063 schemes +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00571-00140064-00140327 but what about ethics you might ask well +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00572-00140328-00140447 what about it +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00573-00140448-00140647 ethics and morality continue to be +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00574-00140648-00140878 redefined by the economic ethos of the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00575-00140879-00141102 day and when a wall street trader makes +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00576-00141103-00141287 millions of dollars betting against the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00577-00141288-00141519 currency and hence prosperity of another +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00578-00141520-00141783 country i can assure you he is sleeping +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00579-00141784-00142007 like a baby at night and why shouldn't +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00580-00142008-00142239 he he is simply doing what is rewarded +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00581-00142240-00142454 and reinforced by the economic system at +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00582-00142455-00142575 large +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00583-00142576-00142783 you see the market's inherent psychology +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00584-00142784-00143007 has nothing to do with anything except +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00585-00143008-00143207 its own perpetuation when you hear +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00586-00143208-00143366 politicians tell you that they are +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00587-00143367-00143583 invading some poor country to bring +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00588-00143584-00143831 freedom and democracy you need to +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00589-00143832-00144095 understand what those words really imply +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00590-00144096-00144319 the freedom they bring is market freedom +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00591-00144320-00144478 and the democracy they bring is the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00592-00144479-00144719 democracy of purchasing power the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00593-00144720-00144959 freedom of using money for influence the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00594-00144960-00145247 freedom to in fact restrict the freedom +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00595-00145248-00145407 of others +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00596-00145408-00145575 however let's get back to this technical +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00597-00145576-00145687 stuff +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00598-00145688-00145895 putting aside the distortion of market +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00599-00145896-00146102 rationale that now puts everything for +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00600-00146103-00146326 sale putting aside the false premise +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00601-00146327-00146495 that the price mechanism actually +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00602-00146496-00146735 properly calculates the true attributes +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00603-00146736-00146959 of a sustainable and efficient economic +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00604-00146960-00147214 practice and putting aside the basic +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00605-00147215-00147414 value system disorder +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00606-00147415-00147614 radiating out of the overall basis of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00607-00147615-00147966 unfolding let's now take a little quiz +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00608-00147967-00148311 welcome to modern economics 101 +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00609-00148312-00148543 question one if you lived on a planet +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00610-00148544-00148743 with finite resources and an expanding +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00611-00148744-00148935 population would you encourage an +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00612-00148936-00149135 economy based on the need for growth and +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00613-00149136-00149447 consumption to keep everything going +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00614-00149448-00149590 correct answer +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00615-00149591-00149678 no +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00616-00149679-00149863 the fact that our economy literally +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00617-00149864-00150087 requires constant consumption and growth +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00618-00150088-00150407 to keep gdp afloat and people employed +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00619-00150408-00150702 is the hallmark of not an economy but an +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00620-00150703-00150887 anti-economy +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00621-00150888-00151143 question two if you were a producer +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00622-00151144-00151319 would you make goods to be as durable +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00623-00151320-00151495 and adaptable as possible given the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00624-00151496-00151678 finite nature of resources and an +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00625-00151679-00151999 interest to maximize labor productivity +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00626-00152000-00152302 answer yes today it's the opposite and +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00627-00152303-00152535 not only are all goods inferior the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00628-00152536-00152719 moment they are made due to the cost +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00629-00152720-00152935 efficiency needs for corporations to +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00630-00152936-00153199 remain competitive most companies also +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00631-00153200-00153399 engage in what is called planned +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00632-00153400-00153678 obsolescence which deliberately reduces +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00633-00153679-00153878 good quality to encourage repeat +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00634-00153879-00154119 purchases for more profit +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00635-00154120-00154247 question three +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00636-00154248-00154478 if you were a socio-economic planner +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00637-00154479-00154687 would you encourage everyone to buy one +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00638-00154688-00154926 of everything hoarding that personal +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00639-00154927-00155135 property protectively +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00640-00155136-00155311 even though many goods are used +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00641-00155312-00155478 infrequently +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00642-00155479-00155639 answer no +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00643-00155640-00155871 that would be inefficient the reality +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00644-00155872-00156054 that goods are only as relevant as their +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00645-00156055-00156287 use would be realized and hence a system +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00646-00156288-00156607 of shared access not blind restrictive +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00647-00156608-00156831 universal ownership would be the most +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00648-00156832-00157063 rational manner of unfolding +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00649-00157064-00157319 question four what about incentive would +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00650-00157320-00157478 you push a cut throat competitive +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00651-00157479-00157639 environment where everyone is out for +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00652-00157640-00157895 themselves or their little group +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00653-00157896-00158175 correct answer no knowing what we know +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00654-00158176-00158366 today about the competitive mentality +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00655-00158367-00158575 and how it creates abuse along with the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00656-00158576-00158775 reality that collaboration and the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00657-00158776-00159031 sharing of information is truly the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00658-00159032-00159302 driver of progress on the social level +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00659-00159303-00159502 competition would be seen as the most +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00660-00159503-00159711 limiting of arrangements as a +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00661-00159712-00159895 philosophical practice +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00662-00159896-00160087 and question five what would be the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00663-00160088-00160351 basis for reward today would you require +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00664-00160352-00160559 every human to submit to each other for +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00665-00160560-00160766 labor as to achieve the means for +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00666-00160767-00160895 survival +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00667-00160896-00161063 no that would be crude and +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00668-00161064-00161295 counterproductive given the state of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00669-00161296-00161423 technology +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00670-00161424-00161599 modern technical capacity has the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00671-00161600-00161847 ability to increase productivity beyond +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00672-00161848-00162078 anything known in human history not to +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00673-00162079-00162278 mention secure more safety and +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00674-00162279-00162511 efficiency in general to push human +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00675-00162512-00162743 labor for income in the face of this +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00676-00162744-00163223 tool for vast improvement is just absurd +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00677-00163224-00163383 final thoughts +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00678-00163384-00163575 if we were to take a step back and +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00679-00163576-00163847 reflect upon how our human family is +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00680-00163848-00164071 behaving across the world today +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00681-00164072-00164343 from western materialism to islamic +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00682-00164344-00164590 extremism from nuclear war to +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00683-00164591-00164766 necrophilia +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00684-00164767-00165031 we are faced with a dark yet extremely +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00685-00165032-00165223 entertaining reality +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00686-00165224-00165471 the very real fact that we are monkeys +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00687-00165472-00165623 in the wild +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00688-00165624-00165839 barely out of the jungle on this planet +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00689-00165840-00166014 in the words of the late great george +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00690-00166015-00166111 carlin +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00691-00166112-00166375 inching out of the dark ages in fact +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00692-00166376-00166599 from a period of deep fear and confusion +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00693-00166600-00166887 with respect to who we are what we're +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00694-00166888-00167159 doing how we relate to each other not to +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00695-00167160-00167351 mention how we relate to the habitat +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00696-00167352-00167511 that spawned us +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00697-00167512-00167671 on one side of the spectrum we have a +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00698-00167672-00168031 vast spectacle of human conceit stubborn +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00699-00168032-00168231 ignorance so much so that if you're like +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00700-00168232-00168326 me +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00701-00168327-00168543 sometimes you wonder why we should try +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00702-00168544-00168799 it all that maybe this species deserves +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00703-00168800-00169038 everything it gets and its fate as an +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00704-00169039-00169335 evolutionary cul-de-sac a failed genetic +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00705-00169336-00169454 mutation +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00706-00169455-00169878 might be an ideal hope for this universe +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00707-00169879-00170214 cynicism aside however it's easy to see +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00708-00170215-00170414 that there is a growing +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00709-00170415-00170663 change in the minority which will slowly +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00710-00170664-00170871 become majority if we let it an +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00711-00170872-00171078 awakening is happening an awakening +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00712-00171079-00171271 where people have stopped imposing their +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00713-00171272-00171495 traditional ideals and various +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00714-00171496-00171711 ideological baggage on the world and +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00715-00171712-00171983 instead are starting to listen +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00716-00171984-00172159 listening to what the tools of our +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00717-00172160-00172383 ingenuity has afforded us +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00718-00172384-00172583 listening to the message of nature +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00719-00172584-00172711 itself +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00720-00172712-00172902 and if there is any context which needs +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00721-00172903-00173078 a serious intervention with respect to +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00722-00173079-00173295 the natural laws that govern us if there +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00723-00173296-00173519 is any context where we need to simply +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00724-00173520-00173711 pay attention +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00725-00173712-00173902 prepared to drop all of our prior +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00726-00173903-00174135 assumptions and change accordingly +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00727-00174136-00174463 it is in the economic context +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00728-00174464-00174702 economics is not just some arbitrary +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00729-00174703-00174854 abstraction for processing and +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00730-00174855-00175083 distributing resources it is an +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00731-00175084-00175423 underlying value molder that programs us +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00732-00175424-00175614 into modes of behavior that extend into +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00733-00175615-00175823 all areas of our psychology +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00734-00175824-00176071 it is the active global religion whether +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00735-00176072-00176302 people like it or not and for those of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00736-00176303-00176599 us that wish to see reason triumph over +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00737-00176600-00177087 dogma we have a long long road ahead +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00738-00177088-00177263 advocates of the free market model of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00739-00177264-00177438 economics will tell you that there is no +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00740-00177439-00177663 other system possible to calculate +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00741-00177664-00177911 society that the competitive basis is +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00742-00177912-00178126 the only way to incentivize our +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00743-00178127-00178335 primitive culture they will tell you +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00744-00178336-00178566 that reduced economic interference of +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00745-00178567-00178854 government is the key to preserving the +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00746-00178855-00179119 true integrity of the market economy and +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00747-00179120-00179375 also preserve our so-called liberty +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00748-00179376-00179526 which they say would be quickly +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00749-00179527-00179799 corrupted as tyranny and oppression must +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00750-00179800-00180054 occur if any type of collaborative +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00751-00180055-00180431 designed economic practice was applied +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00752-00180432-00180702 they talk of the true free market a +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00753-00180703-00180959 utopian ideal that claims the invisible +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00754-00180960-00181175 hand if allowed to run without +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00755-00181176-00181438 interference would alleviate the poverty +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00756-00181439-00181671 deprivation abuse corruption conflict +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00757-00181672-00181959 and inefficiency so common in the world +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00758-00181960-00182183 today +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00759-00182184-00182551 as with all religions delusion is common +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00760-00182552-00182751 because today the market is actually +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00761-00182752-00182999 more free than ever with the state being +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00762-00183000-00183238 nothing more than a parent corporation +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00763-00183239-00183463 working to assist its commercial +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00764-00183464-00183735 subsidiaries which support it +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00765-00183736-00183935 everything is for sale +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00766-00183936-00184223 and no one is accountable +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00767-00184224-00184535 all natural laws and physical realities +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00768-00184536-00184766 that would comprise the basis for true +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00769-00184767-00185078 technical earthly efficiency and +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00770-00185079-00185343 awareness and reasoning that if allowed +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00771-00185344-00185590 could literally transform the world into +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00772-00185591-00185887 a place of vast abundance and prosperity +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00773-00185888-00186054 never before seen +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00774-00186055-00186302 have been buried and dismissed +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00775-00186303-00186559 only to be overshadowed by a certain +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00776-00186560-00186887 kind of efficiency market efficiency an +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00777-00186888-00187095 efficiency that tracks money and money +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00778-00187096-00187343 alone an efficiency that is literally +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00779-00187344-00187535 decoupled from everything that supports +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00780-00187536-00187799 and secures life itself an efficiency +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00781-00187800-00188054 that is circular in its reasoning as it +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00782-00188055-00188343 has no recognition of the physical laws +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00783-00188344-00188590 of nature the laws of nature which are +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00784-00188591-00188854 in fact the only real true government +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00785-00188855-00189151 and regulatory system that has or will +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00786-00189152-00189359 ever exist +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00787-00189360-00189654 but then again who is to say it matters +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00788-00189655-00189863 maybe we should all just take it in +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00789-00189864-00189990 stride +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00790-00189991-00190295 maybe this reality show of humankind +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00791-00190296-00190535 this satirical tragic parody of itself +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00792-00190536-00190671 to be sure +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00793-00190672-00190847 doing all it knows +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00794-00190848-00191078 maybe this is the way it is and our +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00795-00191079-00191311 brains our genes are messed up and we're +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00796-00191312-00191550 just waiting for the final laugh track +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00797-00191551-00191871 when spaceship earth slams into that +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00798-00191872-00192166 psychological brick wall +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00799-00192167-00192390 i guess time will tell +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00800-00192391-00192599 and until then sit back grab some +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00801-00192600-00192863 popcorn and keep watching the greatest +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00802-00192864-00193126 reality show of all time and until next +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00803-00193127-00193447 time i'm peter joseph an agent and +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00804-00193448-00193543 victim +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00806-00198551-00199166 would you like to talk about the economy +2N55Ib9Mbo8-00807-00199167-00199376 you +2pULBrAbGtc-00000-00000874-00001491 [Music] +2pULBrAbGtc-00001-00001492-00001705 wow +2pULBrAbGtc-00002-00001707-00001955 [Music] +2pULBrAbGtc-00003-00001955-00002103 [Applause] +2pULBrAbGtc-00005-00006403-00008483 [Music] +2pULBrAbGtc-00007-00012684-00015483 so +2pULBrAbGtc-00008-00015484-00016883 so +2pULBrAbGtc-00009-00016884-00019029 so +2pULBrAbGtc-00010-00019030-00020491 [Music] +2pULBrAbGtc-00011-00020492-00020909 [Applause] +2pULBrAbGtc-00012-00020910-00021410 [Music] +2pULBrAbGtc-00013-00021411-00021538 [Applause] +2pULBrAbGtc-00014-00021539-00022327 [Music] +2pULBrAbGtc-00015-00022328-00022536 you +2OKMJOeea3M-00000-00000013-00000911 [Music] +2OKMJOeea3M-00001-00000911-00001166 hey everybody welcome to our facebook +2OKMJOeea3M-00002-00001167-00001447 live and obviously i'm paul schmidt i'm +2OKMJOeea3M-00003-00001448-00001599 the owner and creative video strategist +2OKMJOeea3M-00004-00001600-00001926 for introduced multimedia and i am with +2OKMJOeea3M-00005-00001927-00002095 julie holton i am the owner and +2OKMJOeea3M-00006-00002096-00002271 principal strategist of m connections +2OKMJOeea3M-00007-00002272-00002431 marketing agency hey paul it's good to +2OKMJOeea3M-00008-00002432-00002558 see you +2OKMJOeea3M-00009-00002559-00002839 good to see you julie and obviously +2OKMJOeea3M-00010-00002840-00003047 you have two strategists here at the +2OKMJOeea3M-00011-00003048-00003359 same time talking about something we do +2OKMJOeea3M-00012-00003360-00003583 and actually have done +2OKMJOeea3M-00013-00003584-00003775 for or i have done for the last eight +2OKMJOeea3M-00014-00003776-00004047 years it's our giving tuesday +2OKMJOeea3M-00015-00004047-00004183 uh +2OKMJOeea3M-00016-00004184-00004367 contest vote +2OKMJOeea3M-00017-00004368-00004511 giveaway +2OKMJOeea3M-00018-00004512-00004727 i'm so excited for it because +2OKMJOeea3M-00019-00004728-00004999 you know i only i've done this for eight +2OKMJOeea3M-00020-00005000-00005191 years now but +2OKMJOeea3M-00021-00005192-00005359 you and i have worked together for the +2OKMJOeea3M-00022-00005360-00005679 last three i'm really excited about +2OKMJOeea3M-00023-00005680-00006015 um this this event always this is one of +2OKMJOeea3M-00024-00006016-00006215 my favorite times of year +2OKMJOeea3M-00025-00006216-00006383 absolutely i'm right there with you paul +2OKMJOeea3M-00026-00006384-00006550 i know that this is one of our favorite +2OKMJOeea3M-00027-00006551-00006855 holidays um the giving tuesday so we +2OKMJOeea3M-00028-00006856-00006998 decided to do this giving tuesday +2OKMJOeea3M-00029-00007000-00007191 giveaway you started it like you said +2OKMJOeea3M-00030-00007192-00007398 eight years ago i kind of jumped on +2OKMJOeea3M-00031-00007400-00007606 board i think it's been three years now +2OKMJOeea3M-00032-00007608-00007806 time just flies when you're having fun +2OKMJOeea3M-00033-00007808-00007991 and we know it's not giving tuesday we +2OKMJOeea3M-00034-00007992-00008263 know today is tuesday but not giving +2OKMJOeea3M-00035-00008264-00008527 tuesday so we know that don't worry but +2OKMJOeea3M-00036-00008528-00008742 we we like to do things a little +2OKMJOeea3M-00037-00008743-00008903 differently in case you haven't noticed +2OKMJOeea3M-00038-00008904-00009223 and and so we decided that once again +2OKMJOeea3M-00039-00009224-00009414 we're kicking our contest off early +2OKMJOeea3M-00040-00009415-00009583 we're gonna actually do the giveaway on +2OKMJOeea3M-00041-00009584-00009895 giving tuesday but between now and then +2OKMJOeea3M-00042-00009896-00010110 for the next three weeks +2OKMJOeea3M-00043-00010111-00010319 um you have a chance to help your +2OKMJOeea3M-00044-00010320-00010446 favorite non-profit so we should +2OKMJOeea3M-00045-00010447-00010671 probably paul tell them what this is if +2OKMJOeea3M-00046-00010672-00010814 this is their first time hearing about +2OKMJOeea3M-00047-00010815-00011031 this giveaway it's so exciting +2OKMJOeea3M-00048-00011032-00011223 well exactly you know if you don't know +2OKMJOeea3M-00049-00011224-00011503 what giving tuesday is giving tuesday is +2OKMJOeea3M-00050-00011504-00011663 the tuesday +2OKMJOeea3M-00051-00011664-00011767 that's +2OKMJOeea3M-00052-00011768-00012055 that is after thanksgiving after +2OKMJOeea3M-00053-00012056-00012295 black friday after small business +2OKMJOeea3M-00054-00012296-00012487 saturday then cyber monday it's giving +2OKMJOeea3M-00055-00012488-00012727 tuesday and that is the time where you +2OKMJOeea3M-00056-00012728-00012871 choose to +2OKMJOeea3M-00057-00012872-00013143 promote and donate to your favorite +2OKMJOeea3M-00058-00013144-00013455 organization what we've chosen to do is +2OKMJOeea3M-00059-00013456-00013775 offer our services to a lucky non-profit +2OKMJOeea3M-00060-00013776-00013894 in the +2OKMJOeea3M-00061-00013895-00014094 greater lansing into +2OKMJOeea3M-00062-00014095-00014422 the shiawassee county area and so we're +2OKMJOeea3M-00063-00014423-00014663 real excited about that and like julie +2OKMJOeea3M-00064-00014663-00014911 said we're kicking it off today so that +2OKMJOeea3M-00065-00014912-00015119 it gives you enough chance +2OKMJOeea3M-00066-00015119-00015391 enough enough chances to +2OKMJOeea3M-00067-00015391-00015519 vote for your +2OKMJOeea3M-00068-00015519-00015830 favorite non-profit to win this prize +2OKMJOeea3M-00069-00015831-00016038 that we will reveal and we will reveal +2OKMJOeea3M-00070-00016040-00016327 the winner on giving tuesday +2OKMJOeea3M-00071-00016328-00016422 so +2OKMJOeea3M-00072-00016423-00016783 so what do these folks potentially win +2OKMJOeea3M-00073-00016784-00016991 that's the question do they what do they +2OKMJOeea3M-00074-00016992-00017143 get +2OKMJOeea3M-00075-00017144-00017367 i love this okay so as you know our +2OKMJOeea3M-00076-00017368-00017558 friends at introduce multimedia and at m +2OKMJOeea3M-00077-00017559-00017711 connections we just have such a heart +2OKMJOeea3M-00078-00017712-00018030 for nonprofits small businesses startups +2OKMJOeea3M-00079-00018031-00018327 um and so but giving tuesday our focus +2OKMJOeea3M-00080-00018328-00018607 is on nonprofit organizations so let's +2OKMJOeea3M-00081-00018608-00018886 lay some of these ground rules here um +2OKMJOeea3M-00082-00018887-00019143 what the the grand prize at the end of +2OKMJOeea3M-00083-00019144-00019471 the day is from uno news multimedia you +2OKMJOeea3M-00084-00019472-00019647 get free +2OKMJOeea3M-00085-00019648-00019863 a brand new video to showcase your +2OKMJOeea3M-00086-00019864-00020094 organization so paul tell us what does +2OKMJOeea3M-00087-00020095-00020303 this video include how much time do they +2OKMJOeea3M-00088-00020304-00020478 get what are kind of the parameters of +2OKMJOeea3M-00089-00020479-00020719 the video because you guys a free video +2OKMJOeea3M-00090-00020720-00020894 from the team at unidues +2OKMJOeea3M-00091-00020895-00021175 well what we've really built is a +2OKMJOeea3M-00092-00021176-00021430 60-second video that can be used on +2OKMJOeea3M-00093-00021431-00021686 multiple platforms for your social media +2OKMJOeea3M-00094-00021687-00021975 website email marketing and such and so +2OKMJOeea3M-00095-00021976-00022343 we try to try to really encompass +2OKMJOeea3M-00096-00022344-00022543 a focused area +2OKMJOeea3M-00097-00022544-00022735 within that video so +2OKMJOeea3M-00098-00022736-00023030 if you want to focus on a certain aspect +2OKMJOeea3M-00099-00023031-00023327 a service or an event or +2OKMJOeea3M-00100-00023328-00023575 um even even highlight a volunteer or a +2OKMJOeea3M-00101-00023576-00023703 staff member +2OKMJOeea3M-00102-00023704-00023839 as kind of a +2OKMJOeea3M-00103-00023840-00024167 you know thank you to them uh whatever +2OKMJOeea3M-00104-00024168-00024439 you can do within that video but like i +2OKMJOeea3M-00105-00024440-00024630 said it's really limited to the 60 +2OKMJOeea3M-00106-00024631-00024942 seconds and probably we can probably fit +2OKMJOeea3M-00107-00024943-00025175 about three interviews within that that +2OKMJOeea3M-00108-00025176-00025463 way it gives people some time to +2OKMJOeea3M-00109-00025464-00025718 to talk about the subject matter we're +2OKMJOeea3M-00110-00025719-00025950 we're talking about so that's where +2OKMJOeea3M-00111-00025951-00026094 that and we will just walk you through +2OKMJOeea3M-00112-00026095-00026423 every step of the way of that video for +2OKMJOeea3M-00113-00026424-00026583 that and then +2OKMJOeea3M-00114-00026583-00026799 but first actually i should say but +2OKMJOeea3M-00115-00026800-00026935 first +2OKMJOeea3M-00116-00026936-00027223 the the key is to really talk to julie +2OKMJOeea3M-00117-00027224-00027495 before the video begins and so what does +2OKMJOeea3M-00118-00027495-00027695 that entail julie +2OKMJOeea3M-00119-00027695-00027911 yeah so paul as you know because we talk +2OKMJOeea3M-00120-00027912-00028158 about this all the time it's very common +2OKMJOeea3M-00121-00028160-00028335 you'll you know that you need video for +2OKMJOeea3M-00122-00028336-00028502 your organization because video is a +2OKMJOeea3M-00123-00028504-00028727 great way to tell your story um great +2OKMJOeea3M-00124-00028727-00028879 way to get a video testimonial you know +2OKMJOeea3M-00125-00028880-00029014 all of these ideas that paul threw out +2OKMJOeea3M-00126-00029016-00029214 there great ways to showcase your +2OKMJOeea3M-00127-00029216-00029487 organization but you also need to know +2OKMJOeea3M-00128-00029488-00029687 like how do you then use the video what +2OKMJOeea3M-00129-00029688-00029911 are you gonna do with it um because it +2OKMJOeea3M-00130-00029912-00030111 doesn't help very much if paul's team +2OKMJOeea3M-00131-00030112-00030295 creates this great video and then it +2OKMJOeea3M-00132-00030295-00030551 just kind of sits there um or there have +2OKMJOeea3M-00133-00030552-00030718 been times when we've seen videos not +2OKMJOeea3M-00134-00030719-00030951 actually even get used and we think gosh +2OKMJOeea3M-00135-00030952-00031095 okay well we really want to make sure +2OKMJOeea3M-00136-00031095-00031302 that we can put this to use for you +2OKMJOeea3M-00137-00031303-00031551 whatever that use might be so +2OKMJOeea3M-00138-00031552-00031774 you'll sit down with me and my team 90 +2OKMJOeea3M-00139-00031775-00031983 minutes of you know talking about what +2OKMJOeea3M-00140-00031983-00032135 your goals are with this video what your +2OKMJOeea3M-00141-00032136-00032302 goals are for your organization how this +2OKMJOeea3M-00142-00032303-00032462 video can help you +2OKMJOeea3M-00143-00032463-00032687 move closer to those goals whether it be +2OKMJOeea3M-00144-00032688-00032927 like paul said maybe you are showcasing +2OKMJOeea3M-00145-00032928-00033102 a specific event maybe there's an event +2OKMJOeea3M-00146-00033103-00033279 you want to raise awareness for maybe +2OKMJOeea3M-00147-00033280-00033495 it's general branding maybe it's you +2OKMJOeea3M-00148-00033496-00033646 know you've got an email campaign that +2OKMJOeea3M-00149-00033647-00033799 you're going to have going out next year +2OKMJOeea3M-00150-00033800-00034039 and a video would really be a great way +2OKMJOeea3M-00151-00034040-00034215 to bring people in and help raise +2OKMJOeea3M-00152-00034216-00034471 awareness for funding or you know +2OKMJOeea3M-00153-00034472-00034655 whatever those goals might be we're +2OKMJOeea3M-00154-00034656-00034879 going to sit down and talk through them +2OKMJOeea3M-00155-00034880-00035174 and then um turn around and share all of +2OKMJOeea3M-00156-00035175-00035327 this with paul and his team and talk +2OKMJOeea3M-00157-00035328-00035639 through the best way to take your goals +2OKMJOeea3M-00158-00035640-00035871 and translate them into this video that +2OKMJOeea3M-00159-00035872-00036190 then paul's team will produce so in in +2OKMJOeea3M-00160-00036191-00036430 effect you get a 90-minute strategy +2OKMJOeea3M-00161-00036431-00036639 session from our team +2OKMJOeea3M-00162-00036640-00036951 as well as on the 60-second video from +2OKMJOeea3M-00163-00036952-00037167 paul and his team and of course all of +2OKMJOeea3M-00164-00037168-00037343 the support that you need along the way +2OKMJOeea3M-00165-00037344-00037551 from from our combined teams we really +2OKMJOeea3M-00166-00037552-00037743 love working together so you +2OKMJOeea3M-00167-00037744-00037895 it's not uncommon for our teams to +2OKMJOeea3M-00168-00037896-00038079 really work together on projects anyway +2OKMJOeea3M-00169-00038080-00038262 so this is just a great way for us to +2OKMJOeea3M-00170-00038263-00038583 team up to work with organizations that +2OKMJOeea3M-00171-00038584-00038830 um that we haven't worked with before so +2OKMJOeea3M-00172-00038831-00039007 paul this kind of leads us into you know +2OKMJOeea3M-00173-00039008-00039207 what some of the parameters are some of +2OKMJOeea3M-00174-00039208-00039367 the rules for +2OKMJOeea3M-00175-00039368-00039702 the giveaway itself because um we do +2OKMJOeea3M-00176-00039703-00039862 have a heart for nonprofits but we want +2OKMJOeea3M-00177-00039863-00040007 to make sure that we're giving the +2OKMJOeea3M-00178-00040008-00040327 opportunity to all non-profits that are +2OKMJOeea3M-00179-00040328-00040527 out there especially those that perhaps +2OKMJOeea3M-00180-00040528-00040767 we haven't worked with before +2OKMJOeea3M-00181-00040768-00041030 yeah exactly and that's and that's where +2OKMJOeea3M-00182-00041031-00041343 we come up with these ground rules of +2OKMJOeea3M-00183-00041344-00041574 basically you can you unfortunately +2OKMJOeea3M-00184-00041575-00041687 cannot be +2OKMJOeea3M-00185-00041688-00041839 already a client +2OKMJOeea3M-00186-00041840-00042143 and you cannot have already won this +2OKMJOeea3M-00187-00042144-00042383 contest before either uh because like +2OKMJOeea3M-00188-00042384-00042558 like julie said we want to try to spread +2OKMJOeea3M-00189-00042559-00042743 the love to other organizations that +2OKMJOeea3M-00190-00042744-00043039 haven't had the opportunity to or and we +2OKMJOeea3M-00191-00043040-00043183 haven't had the opportunity to work with +2OKMJOeea3M-00192-00043184-00043318 them and they haven't had an opportunity +2OKMJOeea3M-00193-00043319-00043551 to work with us um so +2OKMJOeea3M-00194-00043552-00043774 that's that's one of the the biggest +2OKMJOeea3M-00195-00043775-00044087 things like i said um you can vote as +2OKMJOeea3M-00196-00044088-00044318 many times as you'd like from different +2OKMJOeea3M-00197-00044319-00044590 email of just addresses am i right about +2OKMJOeea3M-00198-00044591-00044671 that +2OKMJOeea3M-00199-00044672-00044943 absolutely we encourage you to vote and +2OKMJOeea3M-00200-00044944-00045223 to vote often but we're just set up in a +2OKMJOeea3M-00201-00045224-00045374 way that you have to have different +2OKMJOeea3M-00202-00045375-00045502 email addresses if that's what you're +2OKMJOeea3M-00203-00045503-00045679 going to do there's actually a better +2OKMJOeea3M-00204-00045680-00045815 strategy we'll give you a little hint +2OKMJOeea3M-00205-00045816-00045990 now so for those who watch the whole +2OKMJOeea3M-00206-00045991-00046343 video here's your hint um +2OKMJOeea3M-00207-00046344-00046599 you know send out this information in +2OKMJOeea3M-00208-00046600-00046830 your next email campaign or send it out +2OKMJOeea3M-00209-00046831-00047030 in a brand new email campaign that runs +2OKMJOeea3M-00210-00047031-00047255 multiple times so that those who already +2OKMJOeea3M-00211-00047256-00047502 support your organization know that just +2OKMJOeea3M-00212-00047503-00047767 simply by voting for you in this contest +2OKMJOeea3M-00213-00047768-00048023 and by telling their networks to vote +2OKMJOeea3M-00214-00048024-00048118 for you +2OKMJOeea3M-00215-00048119-00048327 that this will be a great way for you to +2OKMJOeea3M-00216-00048328-00048502 get a free video and free marketing +2OKMJOeea3M-00217-00048503-00048695 consulting session so send it out in +2OKMJOeea3M-00218-00048696-00048895 your emails post about it on social +2OKMJOeea3M-00219-00048896-00049095 media the more you share and the more +2OKMJOeea3M-00220-00049096-00049367 you get people um to join you in this +2OKMJOeea3M-00221-00049368-00049502 effort i mean in fact this is what we +2OKMJOeea3M-00222-00049503-00049718 see each year each year there is +2OKMJOeea3M-00223-00049719-00050039 typically one organization that you can +2OKMJOeea3M-00224-00050040-00050271 tell we can tell has really put the +2OKMJOeea3M-00225-00050272-00050479 message out there to its members or to +2OKMJOeea3M-00226-00050480-00050639 its donors its supporters +2OKMJOeea3M-00227-00050640-00050846 to vote they share the information and +2OKMJOeea3M-00228-00050847-00051062 we can see it's like almost like to the +2OKMJOeea3M-00229-00051063-00051238 time stamp paul we can almost see like +2OKMJOeea3M-00230-00051239-00051430 oh well this email must have gone out at +2OKMJOeea3M-00231-00051432-00051607 this particular time because all of the +2OKMJOeea3M-00232-00051608-00051823 sudden we get a flood of all of these +2OKMJOeea3M-00233-00051824-00052038 people who just simply click the link +2OKMJOeea3M-00234-00052039-00052230 enter their their name and email address +2OKMJOeea3M-00235-00052232-00052591 and the organization name and boom um so +2OKMJOeea3M-00236-00052591-00052838 that's that's kind of our our pro tip to +2OKMJOeea3M-00237-00052839-00053135 how to get get votes in this contest in +2OKMJOeea3M-00238-00053136-00053335 order to vote you can actually go to +2OKMJOeea3M-00239-00053336-00053566 either website you can go to unoduce.com +2OKMJOeea3M-00240-00053567-00053791 you can go to emconnections.com right +2OKMJOeea3M-00241-00053791-00053926 there on the home page in the top +2OKMJOeea3M-00242-00053927-00054103 navigation bar you will see a link for +2OKMJOeea3M-00243-00054104-00054359 giving tuesday just click that link it +2OKMJOeea3M-00244-00054360-00054479 will take you right to our giving +2OKMJOeea3M-00245-00054479-00054711 tuesday page where you can vote on all +2OKMJOeea3M-00246-00054712-00054863 of the information is there along with +2OKMJOeea3M-00247-00054864-00055111 the guidelines and you can see past +2OKMJOeea3M-00248-00055112-00055263 winners paul do you want to just kind of +2OKMJOeea3M-00249-00055264-00055463 give a quick um +2OKMJOeea3M-00250-00055464-00055607 like tell us how have some of these +2OKMJOeea3M-00251-00055608-00055815 previous winners used their videos it's +2OKMJOeea3M-00252-00055816-00056007 pretty cool to see well a lot of the +2OKMJOeea3M-00253-00056008-00056230 time and that's that's that's a really +2OKMJOeea3M-00254-00056232-00056438 good point julia if you're if you're +2OKMJOeea3M-00255-00056439-00056566 also wondering +2OKMJOeea3M-00256-00056567-00056775 what you can do +2OKMJOeea3M-00257-00056776-00057015 with the video or what you can say or +2OKMJOeea3M-00258-00057016-00057350 need it need some uh some creative +2OKMJOeea3M-00259-00057351-00057503 spark +2OKMJOeea3M-00260-00057504-00057703 please watch the videos that are on +2OKMJOeea3M-00261-00057704-00057942 there all of them have +2OKMJOeea3M-00262-00057944-00058135 used them for either fundraising or +2OKMJOeea3M-00263-00058136-00058350 social +2OKMJOeea3M-00264-00058351-00058654 communication marketing stuff like that +2OKMJOeea3M-00265-00058655-00058935 um like such as hospice of lansing +2OKMJOeea3M-00266-00058936-00059254 really plastered their video +2OKMJOeea3M-00267-00059255-00059479 on all of their stuff you couldn't you +2OKMJOeea3M-00268-00059479-00059799 could you couldn't miss it um so it's +2OKMJOeea3M-00269-00059800-00059942 it's really one of those things that +2OKMJOeea3M-00270-00059944-00060199 helps you gain traction but also when +2OKMJOeea3M-00271-00060200-00060382 you go to this giving tuesday page it +2OKMJOeea3M-00272-00060383-00060654 gives you helps you give some ideas on +2OKMJOeea3M-00273-00060655-00060903 what to do if you happen to be the +2OKMJOeea3M-00274-00060904-00061126 winner now i also want to make sure that +2OKMJOeea3M-00275-00061127-00061463 for the ground rules these uh +2OKMJOeea3M-00276-00061464-00061654 these organizations have to be also be +2OKMJOeea3M-00277-00061655-00061911 located in the greater lansing area and +2OKMJOeea3M-00278-00061912-00062159 shiawassee area +2OKMJOeea3M-00279-00062160-00062326 because we have to +2OKMJOeea3M-00280-00062327-00062575 really uh hone in on those organizations +2OKMJOeea3M-00281-00062576-00062838 that were that are easy to get to for us +2OKMJOeea3M-00282-00062839-00063030 where we're located +2OKMJOeea3M-00283-00063032-00063279 and so that's why we do that +2OKMJOeea3M-00284-00063279-00063382 and +2OKMJOeea3M-00285-00063383-00063511 i don't know if i'm missing anything +2OKMJOeea3M-00286-00063512-00063703 else am i missing anything else +2OKMJOeea3M-00287-00063704-00063871 i think all of this sounds great paul +2OKMJOeea3M-00288-00063872-00064175 the only other thing is we ask that you +2OKMJOeea3M-00289-00064176-00064382 have the video made and the strategy +2OKMJOeea3M-00290-00064383-00064599 strategy session done within one +2OKMJOeea3M-00291-00064600-00064815 calendar year that way this time next +2OKMJOeea3M-00292-00064816-00064999 year we're back at it giving the next +2OKMJOeea3M-00293-00065000-00065175 video away for the next deserving +2OKMJOeea3M-00294-00065176-00065430 organization so but that about covers it +2OKMJOeea3M-00295-00065432-00065638 so you can't be a current client +2OKMJOeea3M-00296-00065639-00065959 um or a previous winner of the giving +2OKMJOeea3M-00297-00065960-00066111 tuesday giveaway +2OKMJOeea3M-00298-00066112-00066431 um you have one year to use um to use +2OKMJOeea3M-00299-00066432-00066591 this you have one year to have your +2OKMJOeea3M-00300-00066592-00066838 marketing consulting session and to have +2OKMJOeea3M-00301-00066839-00067094 paul's team come out and and shoot and +2OKMJOeea3M-00302-00067095-00067382 produce and edit your 60 second video +2OKMJOeea3M-00303-00067383-00067638 and that's about it so all that's left +2OKMJOeea3M-00304-00067639-00067838 is right now +2OKMJOeea3M-00305-00067839-00068167 head to our websites either unoduce.com +2OKMJOeea3M-00306-00068168-00068431 or mcconnections.com click the link for +2OKMJOeea3M-00307-00068432-00068719 giving tuesday and vote right now for +2OKMJOeea3M-00308-00068720-00069071 your favorite non-profit organization +2OKMJOeea3M-00309-00069072-00069311 awesome i think that pretty much covers +2OKMJOeea3M-00310-00069312-00069375 it +2OKMJOeea3M-00311-00069376-00069599 um we're really looking forward to +2OKMJOeea3M-00312-00069600-00069903 seeing who you vote for the we always +2OKMJOeea3M-00313-00069904-00070126 love seeing what new organizations pop +2OKMJOeea3M-00314-00070127-00070255 into +2OKMJOeea3M-00315-00070256-00070438 the the forum because we're like i've +2OKMJOeea3M-00316-00070439-00070655 never heard of this organization but it +2OKMJOeea3M-00317-00070656-00070823 really boils down to +2OKMJOeea3M-00318-00070824-00071111 how you get the word out to like +2OKMJOeea3M-00319-00071112-00071343 what julie said to your staff your +2OKMJOeea3M-00320-00071344-00071647 supporters your volunteers people that +2OKMJOeea3M-00321-00071648-00071959 your sponsors all the folks that really +2OKMJOeea3M-00322-00071960-00072294 have enjoyed or really have +2OKMJOeea3M-00323-00072295-00072479 been +2OKMJOeea3M-00324-00072480-00072711 have a heart for your organization have +2OKMJOeea3M-00325-00072712-00073071 them vote and vote often +2OKMJOeea3M-00326-00073072-00073255 absolutely thank you for all that you're +2OKMJOeea3M-00327-00073256-00073487 doing in our community we really love +2OKMJOeea3M-00328-00073488-00073711 our nonprofits we're so thankful for the +2OKMJOeea3M-00329-00073712-00073950 for the support that you provide for all +2OKMJOeea3M-00330-00073951-00074126 of us and we're glad that we can give +2OKMJOeea3M-00331-00074127-00074375 back in this small way so go ahead +2OKMJOeea3M-00332-00074376-00074638 nominate your organization today +2OKMJOeea3M-00333-00074639-00074791 and we will see you on giving tuesday to +2OKMJOeea3M-00334-00074792-00074950 see who the winner is +2OKMJOeea3M-00335-00074951-00075135 sounds good thank you for everything +2OKMJOeea3M-00336-00075136-00075588 julie and we're looking forward +2PE8oWya-Ju-00000-00000000-00000434 foreign +2PE8oWya-Ju-00001-00000436-00001333 [Music] +2PE8oWya-Ju-00002-00001334-00001553 first part I will talk about some +2PE8oWya-Ju-00003-00001554-00001751 concepts for modularized proof system +2PE8oWya-Ju-00004-00001752-00001967 and in the second part I will talk about +2PE8oWya-Ju-00005-00001968-00002165 like how we actually improve system for +2PE8oWya-Ju-00006-00002166-00002368 our Decay drops and finally I will +2PE8oWya-Ju-00007-00002369-00002573 conclude with some like you know your +2PE8oWya-Ju-00008-00002574-00002747 your practical considerations when you +2PE8oWya-Ju-00009-00002748-00002897 are choosing this proof system +2PE8oWya-Ju-00010-00002898-00003058 so now let's start with the modular +2PE8oWya-Ju-00011-00003059-00003281 proof system so when you want to +2PE8oWya-Ju-00012-00003282-00003509 generate proof for some computation the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00013-00003510-00003611 first thing you need to do is that you +2PE8oWya-Ju-00014-00003611-00003820 need to do some optimization so +2PE8oWya-Ju-00015-00003821-00004036 basically like normally people call that +2PE8oWya-Ju-00016-00004037-00004259 circuit but but uh more formal word they +2PE8oWya-Ju-00017-00004260-00004420 call the constraint system and there are +2PE8oWya-Ju-00018-00004421-00004595 many different ways for the circular +2PE8oWya-Ju-00019-00004596-00004786 organization uh to give you some example +2PE8oWya-Ju-00020-00004787-00005056 for example in r1cs so assume that you +2PE8oWya-Ju-00021-00005057-00005320 have a huge circuit and you you put all +2PE8oWya-Ju-00022-00005321-00005543 the wires at variables and you lay out +2PE8oWya-Ju-00023-00005544-00005788 that as a vector like from uh like +2PE8oWya-Ju-00024-00005789-00006041 should be W1 to WN and then you lay out +2PE8oWya-Ju-00025-00006042-00006329 that all the witness as a vector so the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00026-00006330-00006581 form of rncs is that you can Define the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00027-00006581-00006856 linear combination of those the vectors +2PE8oWya-Ju-00028-00006858-00007055 of your witness times the linear +2PE8oWya-Ju-00029-00007056-00007163 combination equal to a linear +2PE8oWya-Ju-00030-00007164-00007414 combination so that's a form for one +2PE8oWya-Ju-00031-00007415-00007613 constraints enormous yes so for example +2PE8oWya-Ju-00032-00007614-00007828 you can access any any of those written +2PE8oWya-Ju-00033-00007829-00008020 cells um like using this alien +2PE8oWya-Ju-00034-00008022-00008213 combination but the limitation is that +2PE8oWya-Ju-00035-00008214-00008441 you can only have one multiplication so +2PE8oWya-Ju-00036-00008442-00008705 it's very good for for some programs for +2PE8oWya-Ju-00037-00008706-00008891 example if you have multiple like one +2PE8oWya-Ju-00038-00008892-00009095 large linear combinations but with a few +2PE8oWya-Ju-00039-00009096-00009359 like multiplication and so this is one +2PE8oWya-Ju-00040-00009360-00009533 example like if you want to access like +2PE8oWya-Ju-00041-00009534-00009814 cell like uh Omega one Omega 2 and Omega +2PE8oWya-Ju-00042-00009815-00010103 minus minus two and another example is +2PE8oWya-Ju-00043-00010104-00010246 that you can basically access any +2PE8oWya-Ju-00044-00010247-00010619 weakness cells using this r1cs so this +2PE8oWya-Ju-00045-00010620-00010889 is like yeah the form of rncs another +2PE8oWya-Ju-00046-00010890-00011063 commonly used optimization is called +2PE8oWya-Ju-00047-00011064-00011273 punctual organization basically what you +2PE8oWya-Ju-00048-00011274-00011495 can do is that you are not layouting all +2PE8oWya-Ju-00049-00011496-00011746 your witness as a vector but instead you +2PE8oWya-Ju-00050-00011747-00011963 you lay out your witness in a table like +2PE8oWya-Ju-00051-00011964-00012160 for example you have like three three +2PE8oWya-Ju-00052-00012161-00012359 rows uh and then like what you can +2PE8oWya-Ju-00053-00012360-00012491 Define that you can define something +2PE8oWya-Ju-00054-00012492-00012670 which is more flexible like for example +2PE8oWya-Ju-00055-00012671-00012977 you can define a a degree degree uh +2PE8oWya-Ju-00056-00012978-00013253 degree to degree three constraints like +2PE8oWya-Ju-00057-00013254-00013408 for example you you access some sales +2PE8oWya-Ju-00058-00013409-00013619 and then you define those as a very +2PE8oWya-Ju-00059-00013619-00013835 specialized case or specialized custom +2PE8oWya-Ju-00060-00013836-00014063 constraints and another thing you can +2PE8oWya-Ju-00061-00014063-00014177 Define that you can Define some +2PE8oWya-Ju-00062-00014178-00014369 membership membership relationship for +2PE8oWya-Ju-00063-00014369-00014638 example this Tuple belongs to uh like +2PE8oWya-Ju-00064-00014640-00014849 two columns in the table so using this +2PE8oWya-Ju-00065-00014850-00015022 you can you can do like range proof +2PE8oWya-Ju-00066-00015023-00015161 really efficiently for example you can +2PE8oWya-Ju-00067-00015162-00015353 have a fixed column and you believe that +2PE8oWya-Ju-00068-00015354-00015515 you you prove that this this element +2PE8oWya-Ju-00069-00015516-00015694 belongs to that table so that's another +2PE8oWya-Ju-00070-00015695-00015844 thing you can Define and the third thing +2PE8oWya-Ju-00071-00015845-00016013 you can Define is some permutation like +2PE8oWya-Ju-00072-00016013-00016247 you define uh like some cells are equal +2PE8oWya-Ju-00073-00016247-00016505 and so why this is useful because that +2PE8oWya-Ju-00074-00016506-00016721 in the first Uh custom gate when you are +2PE8oWya-Ju-00075-00016722-00016877 defining after defining multiple Gates +2PE8oWya-Ju-00076-00016878-00017086 you need to connect them together so you +2PE8oWya-Ju-00077-00017087-00017249 need this permutation to like for +2PE8oWya-Ju-00078-00017250-00017471 example Define uh the first case output +2PE8oWya-Ju-00079-00017472-00017699 equal to the second base gets input so +2PE8oWya-Ju-00080-00017700-00017813 those are three constraints you can +2PE8oWya-Ju-00081-00017814-00018053 Define in a plunkage optimization so +2PE8oWya-Ju-00082-00018054-00018275 it's custom gate lookup and permutation +2PE8oWya-Ju-00083-00018276-00018658 so from the modulus perspective uh there +2PE8oWya-Ju-00084-00018659-00018833 are three like commonly used front-end +2PE8oWya-Ju-00085-00018834-00019007 when the rncs as I mentioned like with +2PE8oWya-Ju-00086-00019008-00019205 which relies on linear combination and +2PE8oWya-Ju-00087-00019206-00019379 second is plankish which relies on +2PE8oWya-Ju-00088-00019380-00019607 custom Gates lookup and permutation and +2PE8oWya-Ju-00089-00019608-00019822 third is error which is dealing in Stark +2PE8oWya-Ju-00090-00019823-00019985 it basically contains like transition +2PE8oWya-Ju-00091-00019986-00020158 constraint which is very similar to +2PE8oWya-Ju-00092-00020159-00020417 custom case but but only a size two rows +2PE8oWya-Ju-00093-00020418-00020591 and also some boundary constraints for +2PE8oWya-Ju-00094-00020592-00020783 like defining your your starting point +2PE8oWya-Ju-00095-00020784-00021022 so that's the front-endable for for +2PE8oWya-Ju-00096-00021023-00021293 proof system and after you get this +2PE8oWya-Ju-00097-00021294-00021527 constraint system when you need to get a +2PE8oWya-Ju-00098-00021528-00021875 really you know implementable uh proving +2PE8oWya-Ju-00099-00021876-00022061 system like in practice you also need to +2PE8oWya-Ju-00100-00022062-00022217 pass it through a informational +2PE8oWya-Ju-00101-00022218-00022463 theoretical compiler so what does this +2PE8oWya-Ju-00102-00022464-00022763 mean so this compiler will Define some +2PE8oWya-Ju-00103-00022764-00022943 like interaction model between the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00104-00022944-00023236 program so in this information value +2PE8oWya-Ju-00105-00023237-00023405 compiler you only Define how the program +2PE8oWya-Ju-00106-00023406-00023663 and Wi-Fi are interacting and assuming +2PE8oWya-Ju-00107-00023664-00023849 that there is some Oracle where you can +2PE8oWya-Ju-00108-00023850-00024005 for example provide some message from +2PE8oWya-Ju-00109-00024006-00024280 Oracle and then verifier can like later +2PE8oWya-Ju-00110-00024281-00024508 query from this Oracle so there are +2PE8oWya-Ju-00111-00024509-00024628 nothing like you know concrete for +2PE8oWya-Ju-00112-00024629-00024803 example what kind of commitment you are +2PE8oWya-Ju-00113-00024804-00025007 using so you just send some message to +2PE8oWya-Ju-00114-00025008-00025199 the Oracle Oracle and the Wi-Fi can +2PE8oWya-Ju-00115-00025200-00025367 query so that's what happened in this +2PE8oWya-Ju-00116-00025368-00025631 information Circle compiler and so this +2PE8oWya-Ju-00117-00025632-00025793 is an example for interactive Oracle +2PE8oWya-Ju-00118-00025794-00026062 proof and the show from his IOP and +2PE8oWya-Ju-00119-00026063-00026218 another example which is commonly used +2PE8oWya-Ju-00120-00026219-00026429 is called polynomial IOP which the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00121-00026430-00026602 message is in the form of a polynomial +2PE8oWya-Ju-00122-00026604-00026783 like for example you use the p1x to +2PE8oWya-Ju-00123-00026783-00026981 represent your message and then like +2PE8oWya-Ju-00124-00026982-00027137 what a verifier can do is that during +2PE8oWya-Ju-00125-00027138-00027389 the query phase stage it can query at a +2PE8oWya-Ju-00126-00027389-00027593 random point to get this evaluation and +2PE8oWya-Ju-00127-00027594-00027761 you also do some interaction between the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00128-00027762-00027917 approval and the Wi-Fi you can do +2PE8oWya-Ju-00129-00027918-00028114 multiple rounds like which the like for +2PE8oWya-Ju-00130-00028116-00028217 example there is constant round +2PE8oWya-Ju-00131-00028218-00028457 polynomial IOP which for example during +2PE8oWya-Ju-00132-00028458-00028685 that like morning is doing that a lot of +2PE8oWya-Ju-00133-00028686-00029014 like uh stink a lot of proof system with +2PE8oWya-Ju-00134-00029016-00029255 teams of verification you are using this +2PE8oWya-Ju-00135-00029256-00029507 constant constant run polynomial IOP and +2PE8oWya-Ju-00136-00029508-00029843 then after you get this IOP to make that +2PE8oWya-Ju-00137-00029844-00030035 really practical you also need some +2PE8oWya-Ju-00138-00030036-00030208 cryptographic compiler to compile down +2PE8oWya-Ju-00139-00030210-00030401 to an argument which you know can be +2PE8oWya-Ju-00140-00030402-00030652 implemented in practice so I will give +2PE8oWya-Ju-00141-00030654-00030868 you an example so that's it so in this +2PE8oWya-Ju-00142-00030869-00031127 polynomial IOP like model uh one one +2PE8oWya-Ju-00143-00031127-00031379 pre-cryptal graphic compiler you can you +2PE8oWya-Ju-00144-00031380-00031577 can you can do that because there is a +2PE8oWya-Ju-00145-00031577-00031805 insurance active and you need Wi-Fi to +2PE8oWya-Ju-00146-00031806-00031973 send a challenge every time to the to +2PE8oWya-Ju-00147-00031974-00032123 the approver so what you can do is that +2PE8oWya-Ju-00148-00032124-00032273 you can initiate this challenge model +2PE8oWya-Ju-00149-00032274-00032518 using some free shamia and you just hush +2PE8oWya-Ju-00150-00032519-00032801 the transcript as the the next round +2PE8oWya-Ju-00151-00032802-00033023 challenge so that's what one thing you +2PE8oWya-Ju-00152-00033024-00033202 can do and another thing is that when +2PE8oWya-Ju-00153-00033203-00033383 you are because there is still a like +2PE8oWya-Ju-00154-00033384-00033527 magical Oracle there where you are +2PE8oWya-Ju-00155-00033528-00033707 sending this polynomial tool and verify +2PE8oWya-Ju-00156-00033708-00033868 can carry from right so you need to +2PE8oWya-Ju-00157-00033869-00034102 initiate what's happening here so you +2PE8oWya-Ju-00158-00034103-00034295 initiate the concrete polynomial commit +2PE8oWya-Ju-00159-00034296-00034487 scheme to replace this Oracle so for +2PE8oWya-Ju-00160-00034488-00034690 example there is qdg and there is +2PE8oWya-Ju-00161-00034691-00034852 Firebase there's Dory there's dark +2PE8oWya-Ju-00162-00034853-00035093 there's many on my commitment scheme so +2PE8oWya-Ju-00163-00035094-00035267 you just use those schemes to come into +2PE8oWya-Ju-00164-00035268-00035524 a polynomial and later open at a random +2PE8oWya-Ju-00165-00035525-00035735 point so that's you know after those +2PE8oWya-Ju-00166-00035736-00036029 those stages you finally get your your +2PE8oWya-Ju-00167-00036030-00036281 protocol so just as a summary for +2PE8oWya-Ju-00168-00036282-00036557 commonly used zero proof system you have +2PE8oWya-Ju-00169-00036558-00036809 front-end and you have backend so on the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00170-00036810-00037121 front end uh you have rncs plankish and +2PE8oWya-Ju-00171-00037122-00037271 error and on the back end you usually +2PE8oWya-Ju-00172-00037272-00037445 use polynomial IOP plus a polynomial +2PE8oWya-Ju-00173-00037446-00037762 communist scheme and uh a quick summary +2PE8oWya-Ju-00174-00037763-00037912 for the advantage between those +2PE8oWya-Ju-00175-00037913-00038123 different front end so rncs are really +2PE8oWya-Ju-00176-00038124-00038357 good for linear combination like what +2PE8oWya-Ju-00177-00038358-00038512 I'm saying is I'm specifically talking +2PE8oWya-Ju-00178-00038513-00038723 about growth 16. because in for example +2PE8oWya-Ju-00179-00038724-00038867 your marketing or Spartan or some other +2PE8oWya-Ju-00180-00038868-00039130 backend which also supports rncs it's +2PE8oWya-Ju-00181-00039131-00039268 totally different because it's the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00182-00039269-00039509 complexity actually lies on the super +2PE8oWya-Ju-00183-00039510-00039737 City for your foil Matrix so which is a +2PE8oWya-Ju-00184-00039738-00040024 different like you know uh like from for +2PE8oWya-Ju-00185-00040025-00040229 for evaluating the the efficiency and +2PE8oWya-Ju-00186-00040230-00040390 it's also more General because each +2PE8oWya-Ju-00187-00040391-00040643 constraint can access any within a cell +2PE8oWya-Ju-00188-00040644-00040787 like you do linear combination for that +2PE8oWya-Ju-00189-00040788-00040967 you don't need permutation because you +2PE8oWya-Ju-00190-00040968-00041105 know all the weakness are already in +2PE8oWya-Ju-00191-00041106-00041339 layout to a vector +2PE8oWya-Ju-00192-00041340-00041530 um and uh the plantation air stuff is +2PE8oWya-Ju-00193-00041531-00041807 more useful for some uniform circuits so +2PE8oWya-Ju-00194-00041808-00041968 uniform circuits that basically you have +2PE8oWya-Ju-00195-00041969-00042137 repeated structure and you can Define +2PE8oWya-Ju-00196-00042138-00042389 one custom case for those repeated +2PE8oWya-Ju-00197-00042390-00042568 structure you just need to increase the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00198-00042569-00042724 length of your execution trades and to +2PE8oWya-Ju-00199-00042725-00042952 to Really efficiently prove that and +2PE8oWya-Ju-00200-00042953-00043090 it's also more customized for example +2PE8oWya-Ju-00201-00043091-00043235 you have you can have lookup you can +2PE8oWya-Ju-00202-00043236-00043499 have variable like uh components so +2PE8oWya-Ju-00203-00043500-00043715 that's a front-end difference and on the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00204-00043716-00043889 back end what really influenced your +2PE8oWya-Ju-00205-00043890-00044093 your concrete property is that the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00206-00044094-00044261 polynomial communion scheme you are +2PE8oWya-Ju-00207-00044262-00044399 using for example it will influence your +2PE8oWya-Ju-00208-00044400-00044590 trusted setup whether you will have that +2PE8oWya-Ju-00209-00044591-00044830 and some security assumption and I will +2PE8oWya-Ju-00210-00044831-00045046 give some example later and also +2PE8oWya-Ju-00211-00045047-00045167 influence your concrete approval +2PE8oWya-Ju-00212-00045168-00045358 efficiency because like for example if +2PE8oWya-Ju-00213-00045359-00045461 you are operating over a group +2PE8oWya-Ju-00214-00045462-00045701 population it's less efficient than some +2PE8oWya-Ju-00215-00045702-00045893 scale operation and also proof size and +2PE8oWya-Ju-00216-00045894-00046162 verifier efficiency and some commonly +2PE8oWya-Ju-00217-00046163-00046535 used polynomial game is kdg flight based +2PE8oWya-Ju-00218-00046536-00046690 and some inner product argument which is +2PE8oWya-Ju-00219-00046691-00046889 derived from bulletproof and another +2PE8oWya-Ju-00220-00046890-00047201 called multilinear PCS so for kdg if you +2PE8oWya-Ju-00221-00047202-00047393 in initiate or your proof system with +2PE8oWya-Ju-00222-00047394-00047621 kdg then you you have Universal setup +2PE8oWya-Ju-00223-00047622-00047896 you have d-log security assumption and +2PE8oWya-Ju-00224-00047897-00048124 the proof is is relatively slow but but +2PE8oWya-Ju-00225-00048125-00048293 but but it's easy to parallel because +2PE8oWya-Ju-00226-00048294-00048461 it's mostly doing some multi-scale +2PE8oWya-Ju-00227-00048462-00048646 multiplication and the verifier only +2PE8oWya-Ju-00228-00048647-00048790 needs to do pairing and the proof size +2PE8oWya-Ju-00229-00048791-00049024 is really small and for Firebase you +2PE8oWya-Ju-00230-00049025-00049187 don't need to charge your setup and it's +2PE8oWya-Ju-00231-00049188-00049379 based on harsh do you use the Mercury +2PE8oWya-Ju-00232-00049380-00049540 and the resultant code to commit to a +2PE8oWya-Ju-00233-00049541-00049768 polynomial but but the tricky thing here +2PE8oWya-Ju-00234-00049769-00049930 is that when you are really unifying +2PE8oWya-Ju-00235-00049931-00050111 practice you also have some other like +2PE8oWya-Ju-00236-00050112-00050249 parameter Choice which will influence +2PE8oWya-Ju-00237-00050250-00050483 your practical security assumption +2PE8oWya-Ju-00238-00050484-00050680 um and the plural is mostly doing hashes +2PE8oWya-Ju-00239-00050681-00050861 and I have teeth and Wi-Fi is doing +2PE8oWya-Ju-00240-00050862-00051077 hashes and it has really large fruit but +2PE8oWya-Ju-00241-00051078-00051196 there are some improvements from for +2PE8oWya-Ju-00242-00051197-00051388 example 22 which can make the proof +2PE8oWya-Ju-00243-00051389-00051725 really easy to uh to to do recursion and +2PE8oWya-Ju-00244-00051726-00051916 for for the inner product argument it +2PE8oWya-Ju-00245-00051917-00052090 doesn't have set up because it's derived +2PE8oWya-Ju-00246-00052091-00052270 from bulletproof and it has dialogue +2PE8oWya-Ju-00247-00052271-00052457 assumption and verify are both doing +2PE8oWya-Ju-00248-00052458-00052679 remote scale modifications and you can +2PE8oWya-Ju-00249-00052679-00052847 use some techniques like pasta curve +2PE8oWya-Ju-00250-00052848-00053069 where you have two cycles to make that +2PE8oWya-Ju-00251-00053070-00053326 uh like easy to request and you have +2PE8oWya-Ju-00252-00053327-00053513 like a middle child proof and those are +2PE8oWya-Ju-00253-00053514-00053650 three polynomial commitments which are +2PE8oWya-Ju-00254-00053651-00053830 we are commonly used for committing to a +2PE8oWya-Ju-00255-00053832-00054035 univariate polynomial like it's a it +2PE8oWya-Ju-00256-00054036-00054232 only has one one variable but the degree +2PE8oWya-Ju-00257-00054233-00054419 might be high and another interesting +2PE8oWya-Ju-00258-00054420-00054599 Direction which at least blockchain +2PE8oWya-Ju-00259-00054600-00054779 people or in like industry people aren't +2PE8oWya-Ju-00260-00054779-00054892 really looking into it called +2PE8oWya-Ju-00261-00054894-00055109 multilinear polynomial communicate so +2PE8oWya-Ju-00262-00055110-00055265 it's usually commonly used in some check +2PE8oWya-Ju-00263-00055266-00055444 based constructions so some check it +2PE8oWya-Ju-00264-00055445-00055619 basically so this model linear +2PE8oWya-Ju-00265-00055620-00055757 polynomial commission scheme is +2PE8oWya-Ju-00266-00055758-00055954 basically you have a polynomial but you +2PE8oWya-Ju-00267-00055955-00056213 have n variables and you need to commit +2PE8oWya-Ju-00268-00056214-00056392 to this unvariable polynomial and then +2PE8oWya-Ju-00269-00056394-00056638 open at unrounded points and you can do +2PE8oWya-Ju-00270-00056639-00056794 some interaction to really reduce that +2PE8oWya-Ju-00271-00056795-00057035 to just one one opening so this is very +2PE8oWya-Ju-00272-00057036-00057359 useful for for many like schemes which I +2PE8oWya-Ju-00273-00057360-00057623 would introduce later +2PE8oWya-Ju-00274-00057624-00057838 um and so just to decompose some +2PE8oWya-Ju-00275-00057839-00058061 commonly used particles for example to +2PE8oWya-Ju-00276-00058062-00058391 use Plantation Planck IOP and use IPS +2PE8oWya-Ju-00277-00058391-00058576 economic means game or the community +2PE8oWya-Ju-00278-00058577-00058792 version is using qg and so basically +2PE8oWya-Ju-00279-00058794-00059038 when you are describing a a concrete +2PE8oWya-Ju-00280-00059039-00059254 protocol you can like divide that into +2PE8oWya-Ju-00281-00059255-00059411 to three three parts what kind of +2PE8oWya-Ju-00282-00059412-00059585 personalization you are using what kind +2PE8oWya-Ju-00283-00059586-00059813 of polynomial skin you are using what +2PE8oWya-Ju-00284-00059814-00060107 kind of like IOP or like the the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00285-00060108-00060244 information theoretical model you are +2PE8oWya-Ju-00286-00060245-00060491 underlying and started doing R and Stark +2PE8oWya-Ju-00287-00060491-00060688 IOP and some some fry use as this +2PE8oWya-Ju-00288-00060689-00060850 polynomial convenience scheme and +2PE8oWya-Ju-00289-00060851-00061073 unfortunately grow 16 is is not falling +2PE8oWya-Ju-00290-00061074-00061325 to this gate not for into this category +2PE8oWya-Ju-00291-00061326-00061499 because it's basically based on some +2PE8oWya-Ju-00292-00061500-00061763 linear PCP which you you do some like +2PE8oWya-Ju-00293-00061764-00061925 you you include some trapdoor in your +2PE8oWya-Ju-00294-00061926-00062087 choice is set up and do the query there +2PE8oWya-Ju-00295-00062088-00062273 so it's a very special case it's done +2PE8oWya-Ju-00296-00062274-00062650 for into this PCS modular like diagram +2PE8oWya-Ju-00297-00062651-00062866 and there are some new protocols as I +2PE8oWya-Ju-00298-00062867-00062987 mentioned like which is based on +2PE8oWya-Ju-00299-00062988-00063185 multilinear polynomial scheme which is +2PE8oWya-Ju-00300-00063186-00063442 showing one more like potential one is +2PE8oWya-Ju-00301-00063444-00063671 pattern which use RNC as the the front +2PE8oWya-Ju-00302-00063672-00063863 end it has its own IOP to handle this +2PE8oWya-Ju-00303-00063864-00064187 r1cs and the polynomial is IPA so the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00304-00064188-00064342 good thing for Spartan is that the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00305-00064344-00064525 approver is only doing one large +2PE8oWya-Ju-00306-00064526-00064882 multi-exponentiation so you can use GPU +2PE8oWya-Ju-00307-00064883-00065038 to really make that faster because it +2PE8oWya-Ju-00308-00065039-00065194 doesn't mean fft it doesn't need some +2PE8oWya-Ju-00309-00065195-00065416 other operation so it's highly parallel +2PE8oWya-Ju-00310-00065417-00065597 and then another new scheme called +2PE8oWya-Ju-00311-00065598-00065813 breakdown it's also already sales based +2PE8oWya-Ju-00312-00065814-00066059 and it's derived from linear time in +2PE8oWya-Ju-00313-00066060-00066275 Cold War code which makes your prayer +2PE8oWya-Ju-00314-00066276-00066532 time complexity becomes linear so it's +2PE8oWya-Ju-00315-00066533-00066749 linear to the scalar operation it's not +2PE8oWya-Ju-00316-00066750-00066947 two group operation and also another +2PE8oWya-Ju-00317-00066948-00067121 advantage of breakdown is that you can +2PE8oWya-Ju-00318-00067122-00067391 use arbitrary field for your for your +2PE8oWya-Ju-00319-00067392-00067600 weakness so one thing like even even if +2PE8oWya-Ju-00320-00067601-00067805 you are using Firebase one you you are +2PE8oWya-Ju-00321-00067806-00067943 only based on Mercury and harsh because +2PE8oWya-Ju-00322-00067944-00068111 you use resolvement code because you +2PE8oWya-Ju-00323-00068112-00068363 need so so you need to ffts a lot so you +2PE8oWya-Ju-00324-00068364-00068561 have to choose your field which is like +2PE8oWya-Ju-00325-00068562-00068765 has a large tool density to do in the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00326-00068766-00068969 life of teeth but breakdown can you +2PE8oWya-Ju-00327-00068970-00069179 using breakdown you don't even like need +2PE8oWya-Ju-00328-00069180-00069413 to like limit your field to be like fft +2PE8oWya-Ju-00329-00069414-00069605 friendly and there is hyperplunk which +2PE8oWya-Ju-00330-00069606-00069767 is from espresso and they do this +2PE8oWya-Ju-00331-00069768-00069971 plunkage organization and hyperplunk IOP +2PE8oWya-Ju-00332-00069972-00070300 and you can use kdg or a freight derived +2PE8oWya-Ju-00333-00070301-00070475 like multilinear polynomial communist +2PE8oWya-Ju-00334-00070476-00070781 scheme which has some like potential and +2PE8oWya-Ju-00335-00070782-00071069 uh there is also Nova and uh so for Nova +2PE8oWya-Ju-00336-00071070-00071291 like you you can't actually really fit +2PE8oWya-Ju-00337-00071292-00071525 into this IOP diagram it's it's RNC +2PE8oWya-Ju-00338-00071526-00071699 space it's really good for doing +2PE8oWya-Ju-00339-00071700-00071867 recursion and when you're doing repeated +2PE8oWya-Ju-00340-00071868-00072100 computation you can use normal to do +2PE8oWya-Ju-00341-00072101-00072317 recursive really easily has some nice +2PE8oWya-Ju-00342-00072318-00072497 property there but unfortunately I do +2PE8oWya-Ju-00343-00072498-00072743 say like those multilinear uh polynomial +2PE8oWya-Ju-00344-00072744-00073025 scheme are most only support rncs front +2PE8oWya-Ju-00345-00073026-00073235 end so which that's why like you know +2PE8oWya-Ju-00346-00073236-00073379 hyperplunk brings you this interesting +2PE8oWya-Ju-00347-00073380-00073535 property where you can define something +2PE8oWya-Ju-00348-00073536-00073738 more customized +2PE8oWya-Ju-00349-00073739-00073949 now after talking about the proof system +2PE8oWya-Ju-00350-00073950-00074249 let's look at take a look at what we are +2PE8oWya-Ju-00351-00074250-00074441 using in the key drop so the idea behind +2PE8oWya-Ju-00352-00074442-00074561 the cutoff is that you send all the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00353-00074562-00074765 transaction to one layer to proverb and +2PE8oWya-Ju-00354-00074766-00074926 this layer to prove our generative proof +2PE8oWya-Ju-00355-00074927-00075059 and some music proofound chain with some +2PE8oWya-Ju-00356-00075060-00075209 necessary data for verifying this proof +2PE8oWya-Ju-00357-00075210-00075455 and so the proof system really matters +2PE8oWya-Ju-00358-00075456-00075599 in zikr right because the approval time +2PE8oWya-Ju-00359-00075600-00075791 your approval cost your proof size or +2PE8oWya-Ju-00360-00075792-00075929 influence your the money you are +2PE8oWya-Ju-00361-00075930-00076061 spending on each transaction and also +2PE8oWya-Ju-00362-00076062-00076235 verification cost which which influence +2PE8oWya-Ju-00363-00076236-00076523 your guests you're spending so now let's +2PE8oWya-Ju-00364-00076524-00076691 take it let's think about what proof +2PE8oWya-Ju-00365-00076692-00076859 system we should use for for such a +2PE8oWya-Ju-00366-00076860-00077147 general purpose liquid rub so as I +2PE8oWya-Ju-00367-00077148-00077285 mentioned like you first need to to know +2PE8oWya-Ju-00368-00077286-00077441 that what you are really proving so +2PE8oWya-Ju-00369-00077442-00077603 what's what's computation you are you +2PE8oWya-Ju-00370-00077604-00077806 are executing so for General general +2PE8oWya-Ju-00371-00077807-00078041 purpose uh like the Hero app you are +2PE8oWya-Ju-00372-00078042-00078323 actually you are actually executing the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00373-00078324-00078581 evm execution logic so you need to think +2PE8oWya-Ju-00374-00078582-00078815 of evm as some type of computation and +2PE8oWya-Ju-00375-00078816-00079061 you need to prove that so to constrain +2PE8oWya-Ju-00376-00079062-00079235 this evm virtual machine you have +2PE8oWya-Ju-00377-00079236-00079535 multiple like uh limitations for example +2PE8oWya-Ju-00378-00079536-00079829 your evm word size is 256 unless you use +2PE8oWya-Ju-00379-00079830-00080003 some Rim based structure it will always +2PE8oWya-Ju-00380-00080004-00080176 be the non-native field so you need some +2PE8oWya-Ju-00381-00080177-00080399 efficient ring proof and there are some +2PE8oWya-Ju-00382-00080400-00080603 they can unfriendly op codes which means +2PE8oWya-Ju-00383-00080604-00080782 you need some specialized circuits and +2PE8oWya-Ju-00384-00080783-00080950 then you because if you put everything +2PE8oWya-Ju-00385-00080951-00081179 in the same circuit it will be huge with +2PE8oWya-Ju-00386-00081180-00081335 a large requirement for the memory and +2PE8oWya-Ju-00387-00081336-00081562 for for the machine you are using so you +2PE8oWya-Ju-00388-00081563-00081712 need to decompose the circuit into +2PE8oWya-Ju-00389-00081713-00081856 different types and you need to +2PE8oWya-Ju-00390-00081857-00082025 eventually connect different components +2PE8oWya-Ju-00391-00082026-00082193 and thirdly that is a virtual machine +2PE8oWya-Ju-00392-00082194-00082325 circuit so you need read and write +2PE8oWya-Ju-00393-00082326-00082469 efficiency so you need some kind of +2PE8oWya-Ju-00394-00082470-00082637 efficient mapping from read and write +2PE8oWya-Ju-00395-00082638-00082882 and also like one last thing is that evm +2PE8oWya-Ju-00396-00082883-00083062 is very different from static circuit +2PE8oWya-Ju-00397-00083063-00083273 you are using for for some fixed program +2PE8oWya-Ju-00398-00083274-00083476 because the execution Trace is dynamic +2PE8oWya-Ju-00399-00083477-00083687 like because different transactions have +2PE8oWya-Ju-00400-00083688-00083909 different trades right it fills up this +2PE8oWya-Ju-00401-00083910-00084076 this table like even in the same +2PE8oWya-Ju-00402-00084077-00084221 position it might have different op +2PE8oWya-Ju-00403-00084222-00084394 codes you are approving so that's why +2PE8oWya-Ju-00404-00084395-00084550 like you might need some like efficient +2PE8oWya-Ju-00405-00084551-00084809 of selectors so the first three drive us +2PE8oWya-Ju-00406-00084810-00085019 to your circular animation how to +2PE8oWya-Ju-00407-00085020-00085223 support lookup because you know that you +2PE8oWya-Ju-00408-00085224-00085403 have e Vision really prove there you can +2PE8oWya-Ju-00409-00085404-00085576 connect circuit there and also you can +2PE8oWya-Ju-00410-00085577-00085805 do this efficient mapping and the last +2PE8oWya-Ju-00411-00085806-00085973 one drive you to some more uniform +2PE8oWya-Ju-00412-00085974-00086153 presentation for a circuit you are +2PE8oWya-Ju-00413-00086154-00086405 defining some IR in between two for the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00414-00086406-00086591 four instructions and also select that +2PE8oWya-Ju-00415-00086592-00086699 some +2PE8oWya-Ju-00416-00086700-00086969 at the point you want so that's the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00417-00086970-00087137 reason why like we have to use pancake +2PE8oWya-Ju-00418-00087138-00087305 customizations or start based because +2PE8oWya-Ju-00419-00087306-00087443 they can also support something more +2PE8oWya-Ju-00420-00087444-00087688 customized and now let's take a look at +2PE8oWya-Ju-00421-00087689-00087911 the event we are actually using so in +2PE8oWya-Ju-00422-00087912-00088168 the KVM we have like two layers one +2PE8oWya-Ju-00423-00088169-00088379 layer is proving the evm logic directly +2PE8oWya-Ju-00424-00088380-00088571 for example it contains event circuit to +2PE8oWya-Ju-00425-00088572-00088768 prove the stage transition it contains a +2PE8oWya-Ju-00426-00088769-00088937 ram circuit to prove the read and write +2PE8oWya-Ju-00427-00088938-00089093 consistency story circuit for State +2PE8oWya-Ju-00428-00089094-00089261 update and other circuits for example +2PE8oWya-Ju-00429-00089262-00089441 ecds is okay for Signature and some +2PE8oWya-Ju-00430-00089442-00089621 other circuits and they are directly +2PE8oWya-Ju-00431-00089622-00089867 used for proving the evm itself and then +2PE8oWya-Ju-00432-00089868-00090071 because you result in so many proofs so +2PE8oWya-Ju-00433-00090072-00090329 you have an aggregation layer which okay +2PE8oWya-Ju-00434-00090330-00090491 aggregate mobile proof and into one +2PE8oWya-Ju-00435-00090492-00090700 proof so one way of thinking of how how +2PE8oWya-Ju-00436-00090701-00090875 we are treating the full system uh it's +2PE8oWya-Ju-00437-00090876-00091055 actually two layer so think about the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00438-00091056-00091217 requirement for the first layer the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00439-00091218-00091403 first layer really need to be expressive +2PE8oWya-Ju-00440-00091404-00091576 because you need to express really large +2PE8oWya-Ju-00441-00091577-00091768 circuit and so that's why like you have +2PE8oWya-Ju-00442-00091769-00091961 to support custom gate and look up smart +2PE8oWya-Ju-00443-00091962-00092237 lookup lookup tables and also you have +2PE8oWya-Ju-00444-00092238-00092393 to use some Hardware friendly approvers +2PE8oWya-Ju-00445-00092394-00092591 to lower your approver cost because you +2PE8oWya-Ju-00446-00092592-00092759 know your input computation will be the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00447-00092760-00092891 largest one you you are directly +2PE8oWya-Ju-00448-00092892-00093112 handling evm evm not the the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00449-00093113-00093293 verification so that's why I like you +2PE8oWya-Ju-00450-00093294-00093412 know you need some Hardware friendly +2PE8oWya-Ju-00451-00093413-00093562 approver by saying Hardware friendly +2PE8oWya-Ju-00452-00093563-00093767 there are two things one is paralyzable +2PE8oWya-Ju-00453-00093768-00093965 and second is low Peak memory because +2PE8oWya-Ju-00454-00093966-00094168 you know if you have low memory then you +2PE8oWya-Ju-00455-00094169-00094391 can run a very cheap machines +2PE8oWya-Ju-00456-00094392-00094535 um and also the verification circuit is +2PE8oWya-Ju-00457-00094536-00094775 relatively small because you get so many +2PE8oWya-Ju-00458-00094776-00094937 proofs and you need to aggregate that in +2PE8oWya-Ju-00459-00094938-00095147 the second layer and the ideally there +2PE8oWya-Ju-00460-00095148-00095297 should be transparent audio Universal +2PE8oWya-Ju-00461-00095298-00095585 setup because uh you might add some new +2PE8oWya-Ju-00462-00095586-00095825 pre-comparents as a new circuit to this +2PE8oWya-Ju-00463-00095826-00096029 existing diagram which makes the the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00464-00096030-00096197 whole the whole thing like you know if +2PE8oWya-Ju-00465-00096198-00096323 you are even closing you have to do +2PE8oWya-Ju-00466-00096324-00096538 setup again again and so there are some +2PE8oWya-Ju-00467-00096539-00096694 promising candidates for example plunky +2PE8oWya-Ju-00468-00096695-00096929 2 30 and they are using right to do this +2PE8oWya-Ju-00469-00096930-00097259 like really efficiently and there is a +2PE8oWya-Ju-00470-00097260-00097456 hero tool but but you know for the kdg +2PE8oWya-Ju-00471-00097457-00097732 version It's not that promising because +2PE8oWya-Ju-00472-00097733-00097931 you know although the the verification +2PE8oWya-Ju-00473-00097932-00098147 size is very small but it's on another +2PE8oWya-Ju-00474-00098148-00098417 field so one one potential is that you +2PE8oWya-Ju-00475-00098418-00098591 can still use the passer curve for Halo +2PE8oWya-Ju-00476-00098592-00098717 2 doing all the regression for your the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00477-00098718-00098932 evm and the content a lot of like prove +2PE8oWya-Ju-00478-00098933-00099071 a lot of computation and then use +2PE8oWya-Ju-00479-00099072-00099226 something like a bridge to bridge this +2PE8oWya-Ju-00480-00099227-00099521 Halo to approver verifier to your final +2PE8oWya-Ju-00481-00099522-00099755 verification and there are some new iops +2PE8oWya-Ju-00482-00099756-00099988 without ffts because I have t you need a +2PE8oWya-Ju-00483-00099989-00100187 like large memory and uh it's less +2PE8oWya-Ju-00484-00100188-00100403 parallel for example there is hyperplunk +2PE8oWya-Ju-00485-00100404-00100576 there are some new constructions which +2PE8oWya-Ju-00486-00100577-00100811 remove fft in your PCS and so that's +2PE8oWya-Ju-00487-00100812-00100991 that's two promising candidates and also +2PE8oWya-Ju-00488-00100992-00101147 there are some some check based particle +2PE8oWya-Ju-00489-00101148-00101411 and like by design it doesn't have ft it +2PE8oWya-Ju-00490-00101412-00101626 only involves some group operations so +2PE8oWya-Ju-00491-00101627-00101831 for example Spartan Virgo and all those +2PE8oWya-Ju-00492-00101832-00102071 those constructions or Nova but +2PE8oWya-Ju-00493-00102072-00102262 unfortunately the only sport rncs so if +2PE8oWya-Ju-00494-00102263-00102413 one day they can support Punky stuff +2PE8oWya-Ju-00495-00102414-00102634 then like you know it will be more easy +2PE8oWya-Ju-00496-00102635-00102868 to use and in this in the second layer +2PE8oWya-Ju-00497-00102869-00103049 uh as I mentioned like because the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00498-00103050-00103265 requirement is actually uh efficiently +2PE8oWya-Ju-00499-00103266-00103492 verification on evm so even if some +2PE8oWya-Ju-00500-00103493-00103715 Wi-Fi is efficient if it's not an evm +2PE8oWya-Ju-00501-00103716-00103918 then it doesn't make too much sense on +2PE8oWya-Ju-00502-00103919-00104182 for for the key drop so and also the the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00503-00104183-00104368 second secondly that you you need to +2PE8oWya-Ju-00504-00104369-00104566 prove the verification circuit from the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00505-00104567-00104818 former layer efficiently for example +2PE8oWya-Ju-00506-00104819-00104999 like if your formal layer involves some +2PE8oWya-Ju-00507-00105000-00105154 non-native stuff then your second layer +2PE8oWya-Ju-00508-00105155-00105310 is better to support some funky stuff +2PE8oWya-Ju-00509-00105311-00105454 because you need some customized stuff +2PE8oWya-Ju-00510-00105455-00105665 to handle your verification circuit and +2PE8oWya-Ju-00511-00105666-00105845 ideally it's Hardware friendly and +2PE8oWya-Ju-00512-00105846-00106031 ideally it's transparent or Universal I +2PE8oWya-Ju-00513-00106032-00106186 said ideally here just because it's not +2PE8oWya-Ju-00514-00106188-00106360 a very harsh requirement because you're +2PE8oWya-Ju-00515-00106361-00106577 the largest computation has already been +2PE8oWya-Ju-00516-00106578-00106763 done by the circuit first first layer +2PE8oWya-Ju-00517-00106764-00106901 and then like for the aggregation +2PE8oWya-Ju-00518-00106902-00107110 circuit you need to do like smaller +2PE8oWya-Ju-00519-00107111-00107266 amount of computation so that's why like +2PE8oWya-Ju-00520-00107267-00107566 maybe not the uh the big stuff and so +2PE8oWya-Ju-00521-00107567-00107716 some problems in candidates is that when +2PE8oWya-Ju-00522-00107717-00107927 they grow 16 which I think hormones are +2PE8oWya-Ju-00523-00107928-00108107 already using practice and second choice +2PE8oWya-Ju-00524-00108108-00108293 is actually Punk with very few columns +2PE8oWya-Ju-00525-00108294-00108460 for example we can configure that to be +2PE8oWya-Ju-00526-00108461-00108640 just one of one otherwise column one +2PE8oWya-Ju-00527-00108641-00108958 lookup and one fixed column it can be +2PE8oWya-Ju-00528-00108959-00109127 even sometimes even more efficient than +2PE8oWya-Ju-00529-00109128-00109402 grow 16 like you use kdg or you use F1 +2PE8oWya-Ju-00530-00109403-00109649 proposed by the Aztec team which you the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00531-00109650-00109858 trade-off is that you uniflunk you might +2PE8oWya-Ju-00532-00109859-00110075 have a like more efficient verifier than +2PE8oWya-Ju-00533-00110076-00110254 grow 16. but the truth of it that you +2PE8oWya-Ju-00534-00110255-00110477 you triple your print time and uh and +2PE8oWya-Ju-00535-00110478-00110765 also there's fry which with a large code +2PE8oWya-Ju-00536-00110766-00110939 rate and which you have a smaller +2PE8oWya-Ju-00537-00110940-00111136 verification circuit and you can yeah +2PE8oWya-Ju-00538-00111138-00111293 you can basically do verification +2PE8oWya-Ju-00539-00111294-00111515 usually so this is like our our +2PE8oWya-Ju-00540-00111516-00111683 construction we choose the first layer +2PE8oWya-Ju-00541-00111683-00111802 to be hello to and second layer also +2PE8oWya-Ju-00542-00111803-00112025 Halo 2 but the hash function uses is +2PE8oWya-Ju-00543-00112026-00112234 different because it has those Nest +2PE8oWya-Ju-00544-00112235-00112481 properties uh since we are running a +2PE8oWya-Ju-00545-00112482-00112654 little bit of time I will just skip this +2PE8oWya-Ju-00546-00112655-00112847 right and so it's just basically good +2PE8oWya-Ju-00547-00112848-00113057 performance with GPU approver and the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00548-00113058-00113260 notification circuit is more since it's +2PE8oWya-Ju-00549-00113261-00113440 distinct and the second layer is that +2PE8oWya-Ju-00550-00113441-00113584 you know because you need to prove for +2PE8oWya-Ju-00551-00113585-00113807 the first layers like verification you +2PE8oWya-Ju-00552-00113808-00114131 need custom gate and uh so there are +2PE8oWya-Ju-00553-00114132-00114275 some future work we are like actually +2PE8oWya-Ju-00554-00114276-00114449 thinking of and I want to have some +2PE8oWya-Ju-00555-00114450-00114586 special is that we want to generalize +2PE8oWya-Ju-00556-00114588-00114845 this framework a bit so uh we believe +2PE8oWya-Ju-00557-00114846-00115054 that the front end logo of the front end +2PE8oWya-Ju-00558-00115055-00115240 will be pillow too because it provides +2PE8oWya-Ju-00559-00115241-00115415 really flexibility for writing circuit +2PE8oWya-Ju-00560-00115416-00115547 like you have different rotations you +2PE8oWya-Ju-00561-00115548-00115781 have different layout configurations so +2PE8oWya-Ju-00562-00115782-00115984 we we want to generalize this framework +2PE8oWya-Ju-00563-00115985-00116236 to to support using the same Halo 2 +2PE8oWya-Ju-00564-00116238-00116423 front hand but for different polynomial +2PE8oWya-Ju-00565-00116424-00116651 iops for example like hyperplunk IOP and +2PE8oWya-Ju-00566-00116652-00116860 for you know you can add fry to the Halo +2PE8oWya-Ju-00567-00116861-00117034 tool and also like we need to +2PE8oWya-Ju-00568-00117035-00117190 significantly improve the hello to +2PE8oWya-Ju-00569-00117191-00117334 tooling sport like because I heard a lot +2PE8oWya-Ju-00570-00117335-00117473 of complaints from developers who are +2PE8oWya-Ju-00571-00117474-00117640 really using hello to like you know +2PE8oWya-Ju-00572-00117641-00117827 might be there might be some DSL you +2PE8oWya-Ju-00573-00117828-00118013 need and the bug reporting is really +2PE8oWya-Ju-00574-00118014-00118151 poor and other like you know any +2PE8oWya-Ju-00575-00118152-00118378 feedback from from developers who are +2PE8oWya-Ju-00576-00118379-00118619 really using that and one last slide um +2PE8oWya-Ju-00577-00118620-00118708 I will talk about some other +2PE8oWya-Ju-00578-00118709-00118840 considerations even beside the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00579-00118841-00119057 efficiency for proven Wi-Fi so there are +2PE8oWya-Ju-00580-00119058-00119225 some concrete considerations here first +2PE8oWya-Ju-00581-00119226-00119458 is your ecosystem so if you are using a +2PE8oWya-Ju-00582-00119459-00119639 zero and approved to develop your +2PE8oWya-Ju-00583-00119640-00119819 application one thing you need to to +2PE8oWya-Ju-00584-00119820-00119927 think about is that whether it's +2PE8oWya-Ju-00585-00119928-00120184 compatible with existing libraries so if +2PE8oWya-Ju-00586-00120185-00120377 you for example and whether so there are +2PE8oWya-Ju-00587-00120378-00120515 so many projects and gadgets implemented +2PE8oWya-Ju-00588-00120516-00120652 there because for example if you want to +2PE8oWya-Ju-00589-00120653-00120821 just build a simple application if there +2PE8oWya-Ju-00590-00120822-00120947 are so many Implement gadgets you can +2PE8oWya-Ju-00591-00120948-00121145 directly use that which can simplify +2PE8oWya-Ju-00592-00121146-00121325 your demand process a lot so that's what +2PE8oWya-Ju-00593-00121326-00121499 I mean by ecosystem and second is +2PE8oWya-Ju-00594-00121500-00121715 implementation so even if some new paper +2PE8oWya-Ju-00595-00121716-00121877 coming out with very very nice +2PE8oWya-Ju-00596-00121878-00122045 complexity you still need to think about +2PE8oWya-Ju-00597-00122046-00122219 what's a implementation how long does +2PE8oWya-Ju-00598-00122220-00122369 that take for example like industry +2PE8oWya-Ju-00599-00122370-00122554 implementation is usually like more +2PE8oWya-Ju-00600-00122555-00122710 solid than with better performance and +2PE8oWya-Ju-00601-00122711-00122890 better security consumption like +2PE8oWya-Ju-00602-00122891-00123125 considerations than the academic one and +2PE8oWya-Ju-00603-00123126-00123251 you also need to consider the best +2PE8oWya-Ju-00604-00123252-00123383 practice like for example if you are +2PE8oWya-Ju-00605-00123383-00123593 running a benchmark it shows really slow +2PE8oWya-Ju-00606-00123594-00123773 but if you know from the algorithm side +2PE8oWya-Ju-00607-00123774-00124001 that is very easy to parallel using GPU +2PE8oWya-Ju-00608-00124002-00124228 kernel then it's not a big deal and also +2PE8oWya-Ju-00609-00124229-00124516 there is license and audit and uh so if +2PE8oWya-Ju-00610-00124517-00124690 we can really standardize the the +2PE8oWya-Ju-00611-00124691-00124871 framework for for the proofing we're +2PE8oWya-Ju-00612-00124872-00125015 using and we will have a very large +2PE8oWya-Ju-00613-00125016-00125201 community and even have this specific +2PE8oWya-Ju-00614-00125202-00125416 for making this kind of proof system +2PE8oWya-Ju-00615-00125417-00125627 faster and making that really +2PE8oWya-Ju-00616-00125628-00125854 great so I think that's that's pretty +2PE8oWya-Ju-00617-00125855-00126028 much how I want to cover and thanks for +2PE8oWya-Ju-00618-00126029-00126188 for having me +2PE8oWya-Ju-00619-00126189-00126506 [Applause] +2PJkFmIfqsc-00000-00001635-00001929 after the end of World War two American +2PJkFmIfqsc-00001-00001930-00002099 generals ordered engineers to construct +2PJkFmIfqsc-00002-00002100-00002364 a vehicle similar to that of the m24 +2PJkFmIfqsc-00003-00002365-00002543 chaffee tank but with a more powerful +2PJkFmIfqsc-00004-00002544-00002832 gun the first result was the m41 Walker +2PJkFmIfqsc-00005-00002833-00003138 bulldog in the early 1950s because of +2PJkFmIfqsc-00006-00003139-00003309 its heavy weight which affected its +2PJkFmIfqsc-00007-00003310-00003465 ability to support a parachute +2PJkFmIfqsc-00008-00003465-00003663 there was dissatisfaction in its design +2PJkFmIfqsc-00009-00003664-00004017 in May of 1952 the government requested +2PJkFmIfqsc-00010-00004018-00004152 the creation of a tank that would weight +2PJkFmIfqsc-00011-00004153-00004350 20 tons and come equipped with a 90 +2PJkFmIfqsc-00012-00004351-00004575 millimeter gun this request was later +2PJkFmIfqsc-00013-00004576-00004763 revised to have the vehicle weigh 18 +2PJkFmIfqsc-00014-00004764-00005100 tons with a 76 millimeter gun the +2PJkFmIfqsc-00015-00005101-00005286 following summer saw a large number of +2PJkFmIfqsc-00016-00005287-00005583 t71 projects only three of the best +2PJkFmIfqsc-00017-00005584-00005795 projects were chosen one of which would +2PJkFmIfqsc-00018-00005796-00006000 later be designated t92 +2PJkFmIfqsc-00019-00006001-00006213 the other two designs were completely +2PJkFmIfqsc-00020-00006214-00006345 unique for one another +2PJkFmIfqsc-00021-00006346-00006579 Cadillac proposed to use a more classic +2PJkFmIfqsc-00022-00006580-00006906 layout with four crew members Detroit on +2PJkFmIfqsc-00023-00006906-00007109 the other hand designed their vehicle to +2PJkFmIfqsc-00024-00007111-00007266 have an oscillating turret with an +2PJkFmIfqsc-00025-00007267-00007431 autoloader and reduced the amount of +2PJkFmIfqsc-00026-00007431-00007776 crew to three unfortunately due to +2PJkFmIfqsc-00027-00007777-00008034 financial problems these designs never +2PJkFmIfqsc-00028-00008034-00008268 became a reality and the projects were +2PJkFmIfqsc-00029-00008269-00008793 closed in January of 1956 in reality the +2PJkFmIfqsc-00030-00008794-00009015 t71 was nothing more than some +2PJkFmIfqsc-00031-00009016-00009378 blueprints and a model technical +2PJkFmIfqsc-00032-00009379-00009630 characteristics will judge the tactical +2PJkFmIfqsc-00033-00009631-00009855 and technical characteristics of the t71 +2PJkFmIfqsc-00034-00009856-00010059 and compared with other tier 7 light +2PJkFmIfqsc-00035-00010060-00010293 tanks a score of 10 will be rated best +2PJkFmIfqsc-00036-00010294-00010491 while a score of 1 will be considered +2PJkFmIfqsc-00037-00010492-00010878 low hull Traverse speed is 54 degrees +2PJkFmIfqsc-00038-00010879-00011106 per second while the turret speed is 40 +2PJkFmIfqsc-00039-00011107-00011391 degrees per second the t71 speed limit +2PJkFmIfqsc-00040-00011392-00011838 is 64 km/h its view range is 400 meters +2PJkFmIfqsc-00041-00011839-00012083 which is a great range for a light tank +2PJkFmIfqsc-00042-00012084-00012468 aiming time is 2.3 seconds the +2PJkFmIfqsc-00043-00012469-00012756 dispersion is 0.38 meters when fired at +2PJkFmIfqsc-00044-00012757-00013130 a distance of 100 meters an iteration by +2PJkFmIfqsc-00045-00013131-00013461 a standard shell is 175 millimeters +2PJkFmIfqsc-00046-00013462-00013936 alpha damage 150 its armor is 25 +2PJkFmIfqsc-00047-00013937-00014163 millimeter at its thickest point making +2PJkFmIfqsc-00048-00014165-00014440 the t71 vulnerable to high-explosive +2PJkFmIfqsc-00049-00014441-00014738 shells in addition this vehicle only has +2PJkFmIfqsc-00050-00014740-00015063 850 hit points one of the main features +2PJkFmIfqsc-00051-00015065-00015372 of the t71 is its auto loader allowing +2PJkFmIfqsc-00052-00015374-00015597 it to deal up to 900 damage in just a +2PJkFmIfqsc-00053-00015599-00016116 few seconds the reloading time takes +2PJkFmIfqsc-00054-00016118-00016336 roughly two seconds but the loading time +2PJkFmIfqsc-00055-00016337-00016771 of the entire drum takes 20 seconds like +2PJkFmIfqsc-00056-00016772-00017008 many other like tanks the pros of the +2PJkFmIfqsc-00057-00017009-00017311 t71 arts manoeuvrability view range and +2PJkFmIfqsc-00058-00017312-00017665 it's accurate gun with an autoloader its +2PJkFmIfqsc-00059-00017666-00017884 cons are thin armor and a small amount +2PJkFmIfqsc-00060-00017885-00018358 of hit points the t71 excels on open +2PJkFmIfqsc-00061-00018359-00018604 maps yet can also be effective on city +2PJkFmIfqsc-00062-00018605-00018802 maps thanks to its maneuverability and +2PJkFmIfqsc-00063-00018803-00019969 great gun the t71 excellent +2PJkFmIfqsc-00064-00019970-00020140 maneuverability allows it to drive +2PJkFmIfqsc-00065-00020141-00020359 circles around enemy tanks causing them +2PJkFmIfqsc-00066-00020360-00021019 fits like most american tanks the t71 +2PJkFmIfqsc-00067-00021020-00021229 has a great vertical elevation angle +2PJkFmIfqsc-00068-00021230-00021430 this allows it to shoot at enemies by +2PJkFmIfqsc-00069-00021431-00021709 peaking its turret over cover the +2PJkFmIfqsc-00070-00021710-00021922 autoloader gives the t71 a great +2PJkFmIfqsc-00071-00021923-00022117 opportunity to keep dangerous enemies +2PJkFmIfqsc-00072-00022118-00022360 without tracks for several seconds or by +2PJkFmIfqsc-00073-00022361-00022558 shooting at enemies fuel tanks to set +2PJkFmIfqsc-00074-00022559-00023122 them ablaze one of the most important +2PJkFmIfqsc-00075-00023123-00023311 and effective tactics when playing is +2PJkFmIfqsc-00076-00023312-00023614 the t71 is to distract other enemy tanks +2PJkFmIfqsc-00077-00023615-00024022 from shooting at allies that's just one +2PJkFmIfqsc-00078-00024023-00024184 of the small tactics that can have a +2PJkFmIfqsc-00079-00024185-00024409 huge impact on the battlefield and help +2PJkFmIfqsc-00080-00024410-00024669 teams achieve victory +2PJkFmIfqsc-00081-00024670-00024930 it's better to avoid close-quarter duels +2PJkFmIfqsc-00082-00024931-00025152 with tanks of the same class since the +2PJkFmIfqsc-00083-00025153-00025416 t71 s low HP doesn't allow it to survive +2PJkFmIfqsc-00084-00025417-00025670 long in these types of encounters the +2PJkFmIfqsc-00085-00025672-00025931 t71 is ideal at shooting enemies from a +2PJkFmIfqsc-00086-00025932-00026193 distance of 50 or 100 meters from this +2PJkFmIfqsc-00087-00026194-00026390 distance it'll find its gun to be much +2PJkFmIfqsc-00088-00026391-00026564 more accurate against tanks of the same +2PJkFmIfqsc-00089-00026566-00026886 class if it's not possible to retreat +2PJkFmIfqsc-00090-00026887-00027099 during a close encounter try to time +2PJkFmIfqsc-00091-00027100-00027294 attacks in between an enemy's reloading +2PJkFmIfqsc-00092-00027295-00027555 time in some cases it might even be +2PJkFmIfqsc-00093-00027556-00027825 better to Ram the enemy when attacking +2PJkFmIfqsc-00094-00027826-00028080 remember the basic strategy of shooting +2PJkFmIfqsc-00095-00028081-00028260 armored vehicles from the sides and rear +2PJkFmIfqsc-00096-00028261-00028508 not the front where armor is typically +2PJkFmIfqsc-00097-00028510-00028893 the strongest if the opportunity +2PJkFmIfqsc-00098-00028894-00029067 presents itself when fighting a higher +2PJkFmIfqsc-00099-00029068-00029331 tier enemy unload an entire drum of ammo +2PJkFmIfqsc-00100-00029332-00029532 into their sides or rear and then run +2PJkFmIfqsc-00101-00029533-00029730 away into cover while reloading to get +2PJkFmIfqsc-00102-00029731-00030336 ready for another attack equipping a t71 +2PJkFmIfqsc-00103-00030337-00030527 with the following gear will allow it to +2PJkFmIfqsc-00104-00030529-00030732 have a very aggressive play style on the +2PJkFmIfqsc-00105-00030733-00030977 battlefield coated optics vertical +2PJkFmIfqsc-00106-00030979-00031293 stabilizer and crew ventilation whereas +2PJkFmIfqsc-00107-00031294-00031545 if the t71 is equipped with a camouflage +2PJkFmIfqsc-00108-00031545-00031758 net ocular telescope and crew +2PJkFmIfqsc-00109-00031758-00031970 ventilation that sets it up to be more +2PJkFmIfqsc-00110-00031972-00032207 of a passive participant on the field as +2PJkFmIfqsc-00111-00032208-00032471 for crew skills the following is the +2PJkFmIfqsc-00112-00032472-00032777 most effective when listed is a top-tier +2PJkFmIfqsc-00113-00032778-00033006 tank when playing on a closed map like +2PJkFmIfqsc-00114-00033007-00033221 himmelsdorf it's important to take the +2PJkFmIfqsc-00115-00033222-00033519 central square this allows the t71 to +2PJkFmIfqsc-00116-00033520-00033717 scout enemy vehicles in their base and +2PJkFmIfqsc-00117-00033718-00033900 then retreat to the railway it's +2PJkFmIfqsc-00118-00033901-00034071 important to play aggressively and +2PJkFmIfqsc-00119-00034072-00034235 without mercy +2PJkFmIfqsc-00120-00034236-00034599 if the enemy pushed past the 7th line +2PJkFmIfqsc-00121-00034600-00034824 proceed to their base and captured while +2PJkFmIfqsc-00122-00034825-00034986 destroying any artillery in the +2PJkFmIfqsc-00123-00034987-00035298 surrounding area if the enemy captured +2PJkFmIfqsc-00124-00035299-00035349 the hill +2PJkFmIfqsc-00125-00035350-00035517 determine if it's more effective to +2PJkFmIfqsc-00126-00035518-00035793 guard or attack the enemy base taking +2PJkFmIfqsc-00127-00035794-00035985 into account the location and number of +2PJkFmIfqsc-00128-00035986-00036240 remaining allies +2PJkFmIfqsc-00129-00036241-00036528 when listed as a low tier vehicle play +2PJkFmIfqsc-00130-00036529-00036747 cautiously knowing that a single shot +2PJkFmIfqsc-00131-00036748-00037005 from any enemy tank will destroy the t71 +2PJkFmIfqsc-00132-00037006-00037233 so once the center of the map has been +2PJkFmIfqsc-00133-00037234-00037467 successfully scouted retreat and guard +2PJkFmIfqsc-00134-00037468-00037680 the base keep an eye on the mini-map and +2PJkFmIfqsc-00135-00037681-00037908 the location of allies if possible +2PJkFmIfqsc-00136-00037909-00038130 assist in attacking along the flanks are +2PJkFmIfqsc-00137-00038131-00038328 eliminating artillery placements in +2PJkFmIfqsc-00138-00038329-00038607 addition remember to avoid heavy tanks +2PJkFmIfqsc-00139-00038608-00038934 whenever possible if enemies rush the +2PJkFmIfqsc-00140-00038935-00039165 second and third lines attack enemies +2PJkFmIfqsc-00141-00039166-00039357 through the spaces between buildings and +2PJkFmIfqsc-00142-00039358-00039573 continue spotting enemy locations to +2PJkFmIfqsc-00143-00039574-00039822 assist allies if there are a lot of +2PJkFmIfqsc-00144-00039823-00040035 self-propelled guns scout from the +2PJkFmIfqsc-00145-00040036-00040278 center of the map and when secure locate +2PJkFmIfqsc-00146-00040279-00040497 and destroy enemy artillery locations +2PJkFmIfqsc-00147-00040498-00040703 that are typically located at a zero +2PJkFmIfqsc-00148-00040704-00040968 when playing on other city maps like +2PJkFmIfqsc-00149-00040969-00041196 ants drive through the fifth line and +2PJkFmIfqsc-00150-00041197-00041436 once enemy tanks are spotted retreat to +2PJkFmIfqsc-00151-00041437-00041541 the open greenery +2PJkFmIfqsc-00152-00041542-00041802 whereas when on rune burg Scout enemies +2PJkFmIfqsc-00153-00041803-00041988 in the city and continue to hide behind +2PJkFmIfqsc-00154-00041989-00042300 buildings when playing on an open map +2PJkFmIfqsc-00155-00042301-00042543 enlisted as the top tier vehicle many +2PJkFmIfqsc-00156-00042544-00042807 different tactics are available will use +2PJkFmIfqsc-00157-00042808-00043161 red Shire as an example get involved in +2PJkFmIfqsc-00158-00043162-00043299 the battle move fast +2PJkFmIfqsc-00159-00043300-00043551 spot enemy tanks and if possible open +2PJkFmIfqsc-00160-00043552-00043800 fire if one of the flanks begins to be +2PJkFmIfqsc-00161-00043801-00044052 pushed by enemy forces don't attack them +2PJkFmIfqsc-00162-00044053-00044331 head-on it's better to use the t71 s +2PJkFmIfqsc-00163-00044332-00044538 accurate gun and work on attacking some +2PJkFmIfqsc-00164-00044539-00044703 of the most dangerous targets from a +2PJkFmIfqsc-00165-00044704-00044763 distance +2PJkFmIfqsc-00166-00044764-00045087 remember the weak armor of the t71 so be +2PJkFmIfqsc-00167-00045088-00045270 sure to keep moving to avoid being hit +2PJkFmIfqsc-00168-00045271-00045422 by enemy shells +2PJkFmIfqsc-00169-00045423-00045804 if allies capture g5 scout for enemy +2PJkFmIfqsc-00170-00045805-00046017 tanks located on the one line by driving +2PJkFmIfqsc-00171-00046018-00046179 through k12 k2 +2PJkFmIfqsc-00172-00046180-00046422 if the enemy manages to get past the +2PJkFmIfqsc-00173-00046423-00046650 flank retreat to k-6 from where they can +2PJkFmIfqsc-00174-00046651-00046869 be scouted if there are a lot of light +2PJkFmIfqsc-00175-00046870-00047088 tanks on the enemy team hide behind the +2PJkFmIfqsc-00176-00047089-00047337 bush at g5 from there it's possible to +2PJkFmIfqsc-00177-00047338-00047535 see the enemy Hill along with the second +2PJkFmIfqsc-00178-00047536-00047742 and third lines it's also possible to +2PJkFmIfqsc-00179-00047743-00047928 spot the side of the hill at d6 and d7 +2PJkFmIfqsc-00180-00047929-00048147 from this location where most enemy +2PJkFmIfqsc-00181-00048148-00048255 scouts would be hiding +2PJkFmIfqsc-00182-00048256-00048477 keeping these enemy locations spotted +2PJkFmIfqsc-00183-00048478-00048633 will allow them to be destroyed by +2PJkFmIfqsc-00184-00048634-00048876 attentive allies playing as a low tier +2PJkFmIfqsc-00185-00048877-00049092 vehicle on red Shire hide behind bushes +2PJkFmIfqsc-00186-00049093-00049332 and passively scout enemies or drive +2PJkFmIfqsc-00187-00049333-00049559 through the riverbed to keep enemies +2PJkFmIfqsc-00188-00049560-00049771 keep in mind that Allied artillery is +2PJkFmIfqsc-00189-00049772-00050003 not able to instantly aim on enemy tanks +2PJkFmIfqsc-00190-00050004-00050192 so it might be necessary to keep these +2PJkFmIfqsc-00191-00050193-00050423 vehicles spotted for at least 15 seconds +2PJkFmIfqsc-00192-00050424-00050711 don't take any unnecessary risks because +2PJkFmIfqsc-00193-00050712-00050900 it's better to continue spotting enemy +2PJkFmIfqsc-00194-00050901-00051220 locations than be a piece of scrap if +2PJkFmIfqsc-00195-00051221-00051404 the main enemy forces are pushing +2PJkFmIfqsc-00196-00051404-00051623 through to the center of a map proceed +2PJkFmIfqsc-00197-00051624-00051779 along their flank and take out the +2PJkFmIfqsc-00198-00051779-00052019 artillery from their attempt to capture +2PJkFmIfqsc-00199-00052020-00052246 the enemy base or assist allies on the +2PJkFmIfqsc-00200-00052247-00052516 attack if enemies have broken through b9 +2PJkFmIfqsc-00201-00052517-00052760 attempt to engage in passive scouting to +2PJkFmIfqsc-00202-00052761-00052982 highlight enemy locations this can be +2PJkFmIfqsc-00203-00052983-00053144 accomplished from the top of the hill or +2PJkFmIfqsc-00204-00053145-00053324 driving through the riverbed there are +2PJkFmIfqsc-00205-00053325-00053476 some other techniques to take into +2PJkFmIfqsc-00206-00053477-00053641 account on the other open maps on +2PJkFmIfqsc-00207-00053642-00053915 malinovka drive to bushes near the swamp +2PJkFmIfqsc-00208-00053916-00054119 or go to the hill in order to spot enemy +2PJkFmIfqsc-00209-00054120-00054410 locations on fjords remain hidden in the +2PJkFmIfqsc-00210-00054411-00054616 bushes on the hill and spot enemy scouts +2PJkFmIfqsc-00211-00054617-00054923 for allies on highway scout for enemy +2PJkFmIfqsc-00212-00054924-00055249 movement of enemy tanks along f4 to f5 +2PJkFmIfqsc-00213-00055250-00055511 also be sure to have a path of retreat +2PJkFmIfqsc-00214-00055512-00055763 and don't play recklessly it's better to +2PJkFmIfqsc-00215-00055764-00055937 assist your allies than to venture off +2PJkFmIfqsc-00216-00055938-00056191 into enemy territory by yourself we hope +2PJkFmIfqsc-00217-00056192-00056378 you found all this information helpful +2PJkFmIfqsc-00218-00056379-00056615 now it's time to apply these tips on the +2PJkFmIfqsc-00219-00056616-00056684 battlefield +2PJkFmIfqsc-00220-00056685-00056960 roll out +2QpPJ3elH9k-00000-00000003-00002197 you know those are my selling them oh +2QpPJ3elH9k-00001-00002198-00004032 [__] Jones put on some new [__] +2QpPJ3elH9k-00002-00004033-00004869 [Music] +2QpPJ3elH9k-00003-00004870-00005657 [Music] +2QpPJ3elH9k-00004-00005658-00006396 [Music] +2QpPJ3elH9k-00005-00006397-00007766 [Music] +2QpPJ3elH9k-00006-00007767-00009672 [Music] +2QpPJ3elH9k-00007-00009673-00011106 [Music] +2QpPJ3elH9k-00008-00011107-00011987 [Music] +2QpPJ3elH9k-00009-00011988-00013360 [Music] +2QpPJ3elH9k-00010-00013361-00015088 [Music] +2QpPJ3elH9k-00011-00015090-00017034 [Music] +2QpPJ3elH9k-00012-00017035-00018674 [Music] +2QpPJ3elH9k-00014-00023469-00023619 [Music] +2QpPJ3elH9k-00015-00023620-00023908 come to every city chop down like I'm +2QpPJ3elH9k-00016-00023909-00024219 kidding but they sue and they salute me +2QpPJ3elH9k-00017-00024220-00024502 G C the G meter hoes wanna get with me +2QpPJ3elH9k-00018-00024503-00024583 hmm +2QpPJ3elH9k-00019-00024584-00024894 that's my [__] [__] see [__] gonna +2QpPJ3elH9k-00020-00024895-00025408 get dick they jump when you did I got +2QpPJ3elH9k-00021-00025409-00025638 some [__] on some mess +2QpPJ3elH9k-00022-00025639-00026479 [Music] +2QpPJ3elH9k-00023-00026480-00026720 combine +2QpPJ3elH9k-00025-00033365-00033577 was filling of a John but that right +2QpPJ3elH9k-00026-00033578-00034189 there I need me dead let me know when +2QpPJ3elH9k-00027-00034190-00034334 you got that thing up +2QpPJ3elH9k-00029-00040267-00041124 [Music] +2QpPJ3elH9k-00030-00041125-00041981 you purposely imma keep it +2STrZYDWc9U-00000-00000019-00000265 this is a list of weapons used by the +2STrZYDWc9U-00001-00000266-00000994 United States Marine Corps topic weapons +2STrZYDWc9U-00002-00000996-00001577 used the basic infantry weapon of the +2STrZYDWc9U-00003-00001578-00001798 United States Marine Corps is the m4 +2STrZYDWc9U-00004-00001800-00002092 carbine suppressive fire is provided by +2STrZYDWc9U-00005-00002093-00002348 the m249 saw which is being replaced by +2STrZYDWc9U-00006-00002349-00002608 the m27 infantry automatic rifle and the +2STrZYDWc9U-00007-00002609-00002849 m240b machine gun at the squad and +2STrZYDWc9U-00008-00002850-00002996 company levels respectively +2STrZYDWc9U-00009-00002997-00003295 in addition indirect fire is provided by +2STrZYDWc9U-00010-00003296-00003527 the m203 grenade launcher in fire teams +2STrZYDWc9U-00011-00003528-00003860 M 224 a 160 millimeters mortar in +2STrZYDWc9U-00012-00003861-00004156 companies and m25 281 millimeters mortar +2STrZYDWc9U-00013-00004157-00004526 in battalions the M 2.50 caliber heavy +2STrZYDWc9U-00014-00004527-00004760 machine gun in MK 19 automatic grenade +2STrZYDWc9U-00015-00004761-00004988 launcher 40 millimeters are available +2STrZYDWc9U-00016-00004989-00005177 for use by dismounted infantry though +2STrZYDWc9U-00017-00005178-00005361 they are more commonly vehicle mounted +2STrZYDWc9U-00018-00005362-00005647 precision fire is provided by the m110 +2STrZYDWc9U-00019-00005648-00005933 semi-automatic sniper system in M 4 o a3 +2STrZYDWc9U-00020-00005934-00006197 a5 a6 sniper rifle bolt-action sniper +2STrZYDWc9U-00021-00006198-00006520 rifle the marine corps uses a variety of +2STrZYDWc9U-00022-00006522-00006706 direct fire rockets and missiles to +2STrZYDWc9U-00023-00006708-00006878 provide infantry with an offensive and +2STrZYDWc9U-00024-00006879-00007210 defensive anti-armor capability the SMAW +2STrZYDWc9U-00025-00007211-00007433 and 84 are unguided rockets that can +2STrZYDWc9U-00026-00007434-00007645 destroy armored and fixed defenses eg +2STrZYDWc9U-00027-00007647-00007970 bunkers at ranges up to 500 meters the +2STrZYDWc9U-00028-00007970-00008366 fgm-148 javelin and bgm-71 tow anti-tank +2STrZYDWc9U-00029-00008367-00008612 guided missiles both can utilize top +2STrZYDWc9U-00030-00008613-00008816 attack profiles to avoid heavy frontal +2STrZYDWc9U-00031-00008817-00008992 armor and a heavy missiles effective +2STrZYDWc9U-00032-00008993-00009209 past 2,000 meters that give infantry and +2STrZYDWc9U-00033-00009210-00009380 offensive capability against armored +2STrZYDWc9U-00034-00009381-00009512 Marines are capable of deploying +2STrZYDWc9U-00035-00009513-00009731 non-lethal weaponry as the situation +2STrZYDWc9U-00036-00009732-00009971 dictates part of a marine expeditionary +2STrZYDWc9U-00037-00009972-00010184 unit earning the Special Operations +2STrZYDWc9U-00038-00010185-00010342 capable designator requires a +2STrZYDWc9U-00039-00010343-00010538 company-sized unit capable of riot +2STrZYDWc9U-00040-00010539-00010835 control some older weapons are used for +2STrZYDWc9U-00041-00010836-00011053 ceremonial purposes such as the silent +2STrZYDWc9U-00042-00011054-00011276 drill platoons m1 garand or the use of +2STrZYDWc9U-00043-00011277-00012095 the m101 howitzer for gun salutes topic +2STrZYDWc9U-00044-00012096-00012749 active use topic non-lethal weapons CS +2STrZYDWc9U-00045-00012750-00013016 gas OC spray rubber beanbag and plastic +2STrZYDWc9U-00046-00013016-00013283 bullet riot shield baton m6 m7 series +2STrZYDWc9U-00047-00013284-00013391 Chemical grenade M +2STrZYDWc9U-00048-00013391-00013915 eighty-four stun grenades ding grenade +2STrZYDWc9U-00049-00013916-00014771 topic bladed weapons ok c3s bayonet car +2STrZYDWc9U-00050-00014772-00015238 bar combat knife Marine NCO sword Marine +2STrZYDWc9U-00051-00015240-00015554 officers Mameluke sword original United +2STrZYDWc9U-00052-00015555-00016180 States Marine Corps machete topic +2STrZYDWc9U-00053-00016181-00016990 handguns Sig Sauer m11 a1 Beretta m9 +2STrZYDWc9U-00054-00016991-00017524 beretta m9 a1 Kimber custom used USMC +2STrZYDWc9U-00055-00017525-00017869 Glock 19 adopted in February 2015 for +2STrZYDWc9U-00056-00017870-00018397 use by M AR SOC m45a1 CQB p modified +2STrZYDWc9U-00057-00018398-00018755 m1911 a1 for use by meu sock and M AR +2STrZYDWc9U-00058-00018756-00019187 SOC withdrawn from service topic +2STrZYDWc9U-00059-00019188-00019447 automatic rifles and carbines m16a2 +2STrZYDWc9U-00060-00019448-00019958 m16a4 select fire safe semi burst m27 +2STrZYDWc9U-00061-00019959-00020203 infantry automatic rifle support weapon +2STrZYDWc9U-00062-00020204-00020540 based on the heckler & koch hk416 itself +2STrZYDWc9U-00063-00020541-00020768 a piston-driven m4 using a free-floating +2STrZYDWc9U-00064-00020769-00020953 barrel being issued as a replacement for +2STrZYDWc9U-00065-00020954-00021409 the m249 mk18 mod1 modified m4 with ten +2STrZYDWc9U-00066-00021410-00021799 point three inch barrel used by M AR SOC +2STrZYDWc9U-00067-00021800-00022478 m4 carbine m4a1 carbine MK 17 mod 0 used +2STrZYDWc9U-00068-00022479-00023419 by M AR SOC MK 16 mod 0 used by M AR SOC +2STrZYDWc9U-00069-00023420-00024181 topic designated marksman rifles m39 in +2STrZYDWc9U-00070-00024182-00024214 hand +2STrZYDWc9U-00071-00024215-00024439 marksman rifle improved marksman version +2STrZYDWc9U-00072-00024440-00024792 of the m14 rifle squad advanced marksman +2STrZYDWc9U-00073-00024793-00024997 rifle improved marksman version of the +2STrZYDWc9U-00074-00024998-00025417 m16 rifle MK 12 mod 1 improved marksman +2STrZYDWc9U-00075-00025418-00025893 version of the m16 rifle m 38 designated +2STrZYDWc9U-00076-00025894-00026212 marksman rifle modified m27 IAR fielded +2STrZYDWc9U-00077-00026213-00027243 as a marksman rifle topic sniper rifles +2STrZYDWc9U-00078-00027244-00027670 MK 11 mod 0 - 7.62 x 51 millimeters +2STrZYDWc9U-00079-00027670-00027937 sniper rifle based on the m16 direct +2STrZYDWc9U-00080-00027938-00028212 impingement gas system m110 +2STrZYDWc9U-00081-00028213-00028429 semi-automatic sniper system improved +2STrZYDWc9U-00082-00028430-00028711 version of the MK 11 replacing the m 39 +2STrZYDWc9U-00083-00028712-00029308 and MK 11 m 40 rifle m4 oa3 m40a5 and m4 +2STrZYDWc9U-00084-00029308-00029595 oa6 variants in use of sniper rifles +2STrZYDWc9U-00085-00029595-00029946 barrett m82 in uses the m8 to a3 and +2STrZYDWc9U-00086-00029947-00030312 m107 variants the m8 to a3 being an +2STrZYDWc9U-00087-00030313-00030621 upgraded m82a1 a and the m107 being a +2STrZYDWc9U-00088-00030622-00030817 variant made in response to requirements +2STrZYDWc9U-00089-00030818-00031227 issued for an anti-materiel rifle M 21 +2STrZYDWc9U-00090-00031228-00031683 modified m14 rifle Remington Model 700 +2STrZYDWc9U-00091-00031683-00032152 MK 13 30 Cal topic submachine guns Colt +2STrZYDWc9U-00092-00032152-00032433 nine-millimeters SMG variant of the m16 +2STrZYDWc9U-00093-00032434-00032704 can begin 9 x 19 millimeters Parabellum +2STrZYDWc9U-00094-00032705-00033732 heckler & koch mp5 topic shotguns +2STrZYDWc9U-00095-00033733-00034089 Remington 870 is the m870 and modular +2STrZYDWc9U-00096-00034090-00034471 combat shotgun M 101 for semi-automatic +2STrZYDWc9U-00097-00034472-00034876 12-gauge shotgun Mossberg 590 a 1 +2STrZYDWc9U-00098-00034877-00035998 12-gauge pump topic machineguns m2hb +2STrZYDWc9U-00099-00035999-00036077 heavy +2STrZYDWc9U-00100-00036078-00036374 machine gun chambered in 0.5 0 BMG used +2STrZYDWc9U-00101-00036375-00036560 primarily as a secondary weapon on the +2STrZYDWc9U-00102-00036561-00036926 m1 Abrams and other vehicles m2 400 L +2STrZYDWc9U-00103-00036927-00037262 7.62 x 51 millimeters medium machine gun +2STrZYDWc9U-00104-00037263-00037520 used in the m1 Abrams light vehicles and +2STrZYDWc9U-00105-00037521-00038048 helicopters MK 48 mod 1 to 7.62 x 51 +2STrZYDWc9U-00106-00038049-00038252 millimeters light machine gun uses by +2STrZYDWc9U-00107-00038253-00038858 you smar SOC m2 494 5.56 x 45 +2STrZYDWc9U-00108-00038859-00039037 millimeters light machine gun being +2STrZYDWc9U-00109-00039038-00039323 phased out of the o3 1:1 MOS in favor of +2STrZYDWc9U-00110-00039324-00040640 the m27 IAR topic hand grenades m67 hand +2STrZYDWc9U-00111-00040641-00040982 grenade fragmentation an m14 hand +2STrZYDWc9U-00112-00040983-00041444 grenade incendiary MK 141 mod 0 hand +2STrZYDWc9U-00113-00041445-00042246 grenade flashbang an M 18 smoke grenade +2STrZYDWc9U-00114-00042247-00042998 topic grenade launchers m203 a 180 240 +2STrZYDWc9U-00115-00042999-00043187 millimeters rifle mounted grenade +2STrZYDWc9U-00116-00043188-00043676 launcher M 320 grenade launcher module M +2STrZYDWc9U-00117-00043677-00043973 32 mg l 40 millimeters six-shot revolver +2STrZYDWc9U-00118-00043974-00044296 type grenade launcher MK 19 40 +2STrZYDWc9U-00119-00044297-00044865 millimeters automatic grenade launcher +2STrZYDWc9U-00120-00044866-00045635 topic mortars M 224 60 millimetres +2STrZYDWc9U-00121-00045636-00046070 mortar M 250 281 millimeters extended +2STrZYDWc9U-00122-00046071-00046535 range mortar M 327 120 millimeters +2STrZYDWc9U-00123-00046536-00047210 expeditionary fire support system topic +2STrZYDWc9U-00124-00047211-00047801 artillery M 198 +2STrZYDWc9U-00125-00047802-00048051 155 millimetres medium house are +2STrZYDWc9U-00126-00048052-00048555 currently being phased out M 777 155 +2STrZYDWc9U-00127-00048556-00048828 millimetres lightweight howitzer high +2STrZYDWc9U-00128-00048829-00049520 mobility artillery rocket system HIMARS +2STrZYDWc9U-00129-00049521-00050174 topic shoulder-fired missile launchers +2STrZYDWc9U-00130-00050175-00050870 m-72 law M 136 at4 anti-tank weapon MK +2STrZYDWc9U-00131-00050871-00051093 153 shoulder-launched multipurpose +2STrZYDWc9U-00132-00051094-00051552 assault weapon fgm-148 javelin anti-tank +2STrZYDWc9U-00133-00051553-00051927 missile bgm-71 tube launched optically +2STrZYDWc9U-00134-00051928-00052152 tracked wire guided tow missile weapons +2STrZYDWc9U-00135-00052153-00052458 system fim-92 stinger anti-aircraft +2STrZYDWc9U-00136-00052459-00053534 missile topic vehicle-mounted weapons +2STrZYDWc9U-00137-00053535-00053895 m24 OG 7.62 millimeters medium machine +2STrZYDWc9U-00138-00053896-00054453 gun m 2.50 caliber machine gun m48 +2STrZYDWc9U-00139-00054454-00054909 turret type 50 caliber machine gun MK 19 +2STrZYDWc9U-00140-00054910-00055223 40 millimeters grenade machine gun +2STrZYDWc9U-00141-00055224-00055488 bgm-71 tube launched optically tracked +2STrZYDWc9U-00142-00055489-00055838 wire guided tow missile weapons system +2STrZYDWc9U-00143-00055839-00056129 m242 bushmaster 25 millimeters +2STrZYDWc9U-00144-00056130-00056574 autocannon m256 a1 120 millimetres +2STrZYDWc9U-00145-00056575-00057257 smoothbore gun topic aircraft mounted +2STrZYDWc9U-00146-00057258-00057957 weapons gu n SG a u 12 u 25 millimetres +2STrZYDWc9U-00147-00057958-00058395 Gatling gun GI u 16 0.5 0 caliber +2STrZYDWc9U-00148-00058396-00058851 machine gun GI u 17 a 7.62 millimeters +2STrZYDWc9U-00149-00058852-00059330 automatic gun GA u 21 a 50 caliber +2STrZYDWc9U-00150-00059332-00059717 machine gun gau-8 avenger 30 millimeters +2STrZYDWc9U-00151-00059719-00060078 gatling cannon m61a1 20 millimeters +2STrZYDWc9U-00152-00060079-00060486 automatic cannon M 197 20 millimetres +2STrZYDWc9U-00153-00060487-00060791 automatic CI nno NB OMB s CB u 99 +2STrZYDWc9U-00154-00060792-00061152 cluster bomb gb u ten two thousand +2STrZYDWc9U-00155-00061153-00061187 pounds +2STrZYDWc9U-00156-00061188-00061574 laser-guided bomb gbu-12 500 pounds +2STrZYDWc9U-00157-00061575-00061979 laser-guided bomb gbu 16 1,000 pounds +2STrZYDWc9U-00158-00061980-00062372 laser-guided bomb MK 82 series 500 +2STrZYDWc9U-00159-00062373-00062768 pounds bomb MK 83 series 1000 pounds +2STrZYDWc9U-00160-00062769-00063246 bomb MK 84 series 2,000 pounds bo mbm is +2STrZYDWc9U-00161-00063247-00063850 si le s agm-65 maverick agm-84 harpoon +2STrZYDWc9U-00162-00063851-00064562 agm-88 harm agm-114 hellfire agm-154 +2STrZYDWc9U-00163-00064563-00064954 joint standoff weapon aim-7 sparrow +2STrZYDWc9U-00164-00064955-00065588 aim-9 sidewinder aim-120 am ra am hydra +2STrZYDWc9U-00165-00065589-00066079 70 m 260 70 millimetres rocket launcher +2STrZYDWc9U-00166-00066080-00066709 advanced precision kill weapon system +2STrZYDWc9U-00167-00066710-00067365 topic other m18 a1 claymore +2STrZYDWc9U-00168-00067366-00067715 anti-personnel mine M 15 anti-tank mine +2STrZYDWc9U-00169-00067716-00068287 M 19 anti-tank mine n21 anti-tank mine M +2STrZYDWc9U-00170-00068288-00068668 58 mine clearing line charge m IC LIC +2STrZYDWc9U-00171-00068669-00069403 Marine Corps martial arts program MCM AP +2STrZYDWc9U-00172-00069404-00070053 topic accessories advanced combat +2STrZYDWc9U-00173-00070054-00070280 optical gunsight ACOG recently renamed +2STrZYDWc9U-00174-00070281-00070700 rifle combat optic RC o ITL mars reflex +2STrZYDWc9U-00175-00070701-00071051 sight and PS q 18 day/night grenade +2STrZYDWc9U-00176-00071052-00071387 launcher sight NPVs 10 night vision +2STrZYDWc9U-00177-00071388-00071785 sight and pvs-14 night vision sight and +2STrZYDWc9U-00178-00071786-00072290 p vs 17 night vision sight and p vs 21 +2STrZYDWc9U-00179-00072291-00072615 night vision sight and par 13 thermal +2STrZYDWc9U-00180-00072616-00073148 sight and PAQ for ir laser sight and peq +2STrZYDWc9U-00181-00073149-00073402 - ir laser sight +2STrZYDWc9U-00182-00073403-00073597 Arius oppresses ma RS OSI and +2STrZYDWc9U-00183-00073598-00073879 reconnaissance units only various +2STrZYDWc9U-00184-00073880-00074209 tactical lights m2 tripod for light and +2STrZYDWc9U-00185-00074210-00074614 medium machineguns M 122 tripod for +2STrZYDWc9U-00186-00074615-00074944 light and medium machineguns M 3 tripod +2STrZYDWc9U-00187-00074945-00075676 for heavy machine guns topic testing +2STrZYDWc9U-00188-00075677-00076351 limited use Marines with M AR SOC force +2STrZYDWc9U-00189-00076352-00076555 reconnaissance and meu sock s +2STrZYDWc9U-00190-00076556-00076741 occasionally used specialized weapons +2STrZYDWc9U-00191-00076742-00076966 that the rest of the fleet does not in +2STrZYDWc9U-00192-00076967-00077149 addition some weapons are tested and +2STrZYDWc9U-00193-00077150-00077308 evaluated in select units before +2STrZYDWc9U-00194-00077309-00077596 acceptance and large-scale adoption in a +2STrZYDWc9U-00195-00077597-00077773 few cases older weapons are brought out +2STrZYDWc9U-00196-00077774-00078133 of retirement for limited use m45a1 +2STrZYDWc9U-00197-00078134-00078346 close quarter battle pistol issued to +2STrZYDWc9U-00198-00078347-00078898 meu sock forces high standard HD M 22lr +2STrZYDWc9U-00199-00078899-00079192 USMC Force Recon limited issue of ten +2STrZYDWc9U-00200-00079193-00079477 per company heckler & koch mp5 n ma r +2STrZYDWc9U-00201-00079478-00079747 SOC force reconnaissance and SRT only +2STrZYDWc9U-00202-00079748-00079909 multi shot accessory under barrel +2STrZYDWc9U-00203-00079910-00080182 launcher in evaluation MK 18 cqbr +2STrZYDWc9U-00204-00080183-00080434 subcompact variant of the m4 carbine +2STrZYDWc9U-00205-00080435-00080626 which replaces burst fire with fully +2STrZYDWc9U-00206-00080627-00080860 automatic capabilities force recon FN +2STrZYDWc9U-00207-00080861-00081187 SCAR M AR SOC only MK 12 special purpose +2STrZYDWc9U-00208-00081188-00081576 rifle M AR SOC only Glock 19 M AR SOC +2STrZYDWc9U-00209-00081577-00081853 topic retired bladed weapons m9 bayonet +2STrZYDWc9U-00210-00081854-00082156 m7 bayonet m6 Bain at m5 bayonet Raider +2STrZYDWc9U-00211-00082157-00082525 stiletto m1 ban at m1 942 bayonet m1917 +2STrZYDWc9U-00212-00082526-00082888 ban at m1 905 ban at pistols m1911 +2STrZYDWc9U-00213-00082889-00083251 pistol S&W model 10 s and W model 66 m1 +2STrZYDWc9U-00214-00083252-00083593 905 Marine 1873 Colt single-action Colt +2STrZYDWc9U-00215-00083594-00083902 m18 6:1 Navy Colt 1851 Navy revolver +2STrZYDWc9U-00216-00083903-00084217 Harpers Ferry model 1805 rifles carbines +2STrZYDWc9U-00217-00084218-00084415 and muskets United States Marine Corps +2STrZYDWc9U-00218-00084416-00084640 squad advanced marksman rifle samer +2STrZYDWc9U-00219-00084641-00084972 designated marksman rifle DMR m16 a1 +2STrZYDWc9U-00220-00084973-00085336 m16a2 m14 rifle m1 carbine m1 garand +2STrZYDWc9U-00221-00085337-00085620 m1917 enfield m1903 springfield +2STrZYDWc9U-00222-00085621-00086044 springfield model 1892 299 m1895 lee +2STrZYDWc9U-00223-00086045-00086296 navy springfield model 1882 short rifle +2STrZYDWc9U-00224-00086297-00086554 m1 872 springfield Spencer repeating +2STrZYDWc9U-00225-00086555-00086787 rifle Springfield model 1863 +2STrZYDWc9U-00226-00086788-00086971 Springfield model one eight six one one +2STrZYDWc9U-00227-00086972-00087117 eight five three and filled muskets +2STrZYDWc9U-00228-00087118-00087415 Springfield model 1855 m18 one nine Hall +2STrZYDWc9U-00229-00087416-00087654 rifle model 1816 musket Springfield +2STrZYDWc9U-00230-00087655-00087993 model 1812 musket model 1795 musket m1 +2STrZYDWc9U-00231-00087994-00088422 m2 m3 carbine m60 ricing colt model 733 +2STrZYDWc9U-00232-00088423-00088696 submachine guns model of 1921 Thompson +2STrZYDWc9U-00233-00088697-00089013 model of 1928 and m1 9 to 8 a 1 Thompson +2STrZYDWc9U-00234-00089014-00089337 M 50 and m55 ricing m1 and m1a1 Thompson +2STrZYDWc9U-00235-00089338-00089679 M 3 and M 3 a1 heckler & koch mp5 some +2STrZYDWc9U-00236-00089680-00089940 variants machine guns m1895 Colt +2STrZYDWc9U-00237-00089941-00090174 browning machine gun Hotchkiss m1 909 +2STrZYDWc9U-00238-00090175-00090465 Bennett merci machine gun m1917 browning +2STrZYDWc9U-00239-00090466-00090666 machine gun m1918 browning automatic +2STrZYDWc9U-00240-00090667-00091009 rifle m1919 browning machine gun m60 +2STrZYDWc9U-00241-00091010-00091240 machine gun explosives and launches m60 +2STrZYDWc9U-00242-00091241-00091509 one hand grenade MK 2 hand grenade F GM +2STrZYDWc9U-00243-00091510-00091773 172 predator short-range assault weapon +2STrZYDWc9U-00244-00091774-00092181 sra w m79 grenade launcher X M 148 +2STrZYDWc9U-00245-00092182-00092400 grenade launcher em 75 grenade launcher +2STrZYDWc9U-00246-00092401-00092703 m 29 mortar M 19 mortar m1 mortar m to +2STrZYDWc9U-00247-00092704-00093028 mortar m101 how to m102 howitzer M 1 1 +2STrZYDWc9U-00248-00093029-00093381 for 155 millimetres howitzer m59 field +2STrZYDWc9U-00249-00093382-00093705 gun m-116 howitzer m67 recoilless rifle +2STrZYDWc9U-00250-00093706-00093924 M 20 recoilless rifle m47 dragon +2STrZYDWc9U-00251-00093925-00094176 anti-tank missile system bazooka series +2STrZYDWc9U-00252-00094177-00094380 rocket launcher FIM 43 redeye +2STrZYDWc9U-00253-00094381-00094605 anti-aircraft missile MIM 23 Hawk +2STrZYDWc9U-00254-00094606-00094815 anti-aircraft missile m2 flamethrower +2STrZYDWc9U-00255-00094816-00095065 aircraft vehicle mounted m2 m3 cannon +2STrZYDWc9U-00256-00095066-00095403 m85 machine gun M 73 m to 1/9 machine +2STrZYDWc9U-00257-00095404-00095604 gunner felony infighting neural override +2STrZYDWc9U-00258-00095605-00095853 engagement line combat system and PVS +2STrZYDWc9U-00259-00095854-00096090 for night vision sight and TV s5 night +2STrZYDWc9U-00260-00096091-00097165 vision sight topic see also list of +2STrZYDWc9U-00261-00097166-00097344 individual weapons of the u.s. armed +2STrZYDWc9U-00262-00097345-00097641 forces list of crew-served weapons of +2STrZYDWc9U-00263-00097642-00097971 the u.s. armed forces lists of weapons +2STrZYDWc9U-00264-00097972-00098463 list of firearms US helicopter armament +2STrZYDWc9U-00265-00098464-00098970 subsystems rubber duck military +2TH-0gXrjxo-00000-00000246-00000655 [Applause] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00001-00000656-00000881 what's the next one +2TH-0gXrjxo-00002-00000882-00001416 extra 94. everybody everybody +2TH-0gXrjxo-00003-00001417-00001691 told everybody there's a Happy Land +2TH-0gXrjxo-00004-00001692-00001986 across +2TH-0gXrjxo-00005-00001987-00002807 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00006-00002808-00003346 good afternoon +2TH-0gXrjxo-00007-00003347-00004595 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00008-00004596-00005909 around me +2TH-0gXrjxo-00009-00005910-00006984 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00010-00006986-00008735 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00011-00008736-00010231 foreign +2TH-0gXrjxo-00012-00010232-00011630 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00013-00011631-00012431 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00014-00012432-00013641 foreign +2TH-0gXrjxo-00015-00013641-00014732 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00016-00014733-00016619 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00017-00016620-00017343 foreign +2TH-0gXrjxo-00018-00017344-00018060 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00019-00018061-00019799 [Applause] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00020-00019800-00019979 foreign +2TH-0gXrjxo-00021-00019980-00022267 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00022-00022268-00022493 coffee shop +2TH-0gXrjxo-00023-00022494-00022708 anywhere else we might want to build the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00024-00022709-00023347 rainbow neighbors made it home +2TH-0gXrjxo-00025-00023348-00023657 barefooted running through ditches +2TH-0gXrjxo-00026-00023658-00024155 run into the Wolves and the towels +2TH-0gXrjxo-00027-00024156-00024377 and you're here tonight remember when we +2TH-0gXrjxo-00028-00024378-00024740 had a good time something else +2TH-0gXrjxo-00029-00024741-00025033 [Applause] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00030-00025034-00025553 to the test tonight +2TH-0gXrjxo-00031-00025554-00025918 just really really has a man it was a +2TH-0gXrjxo-00032-00025919-00026105 wonderful wonderful day the food was +2TH-0gXrjxo-00033-00026106-00027277 good +2TH-0gXrjxo-00034-00027277-00027862 next year +2TH-0gXrjxo-00035-00027863-00028008 amen +2TH-0gXrjxo-00036-00028010-00028246 come with me how we can do anything +2TH-0gXrjxo-00037-00028247-00028517 really work hard work things off doesn't +2TH-0gXrjxo-00038-00028518-00028907 it hard work pays off amen amen there +2TH-0gXrjxo-00039-00028908-00029062 was a lot of hard work and effort went +2TH-0gXrjxo-00040-00029063-00029267 into it and it pays off God I was hard +2TH-0gXrjxo-00041-00029268-00029518 work amen he really does so we're +2TH-0gXrjxo-00042-00029519-00029705 thankful for what the Lord's doing we +2TH-0gXrjxo-00043-00029706-00029896 want to pray for the seed that was +2TH-0gXrjxo-00044-00029897-00030227 planned and in several old Parts on +2TH-0gXrjxo-00045-00030227-00030449 Sunday I've been a lot of positive +2TH-0gXrjxo-00046-00030450-00030683 economies involves lots of positive +2TH-0gXrjxo-00047-00030683-00030840 comments and +2TH-0gXrjxo-00048-00030841-00031120 I had somebody today telling them they +2TH-0gXrjxo-00049-00031122-00031258 go to the Internet service where they +2TH-0gXrjxo-00050-00031260-00031396 said we don't feel nothing but our +2TH-0gXrjxo-00051-00031397-00031649 church if I can do in Jerusalem and amen +2TH-0gXrjxo-00052-00031650-00032057 and I don't think it comes +2TH-0gXrjxo-00054-00036408-00036683 ready to go +2TH-0gXrjxo-00055-00036684-00036977 from leading the crowd to be in the core +2TH-0gXrjxo-00056-00036978-00037174 of the church the whole neighbor amen +2TH-0gXrjxo-00057-00037175-00037345 and that excites me and that's coming +2TH-0gXrjxo-00058-00037346-00037649 amen that's coming so got a lot to pray +2TH-0gXrjxo-00059-00037650-00037924 about we want to remember uh uh Jones +2TH-0gXrjxo-00060-00037925-00038261 family because passed away uh yesterday +2TH-0gXrjxo-00061-00038262-00038465 evening and we'll be having the people +2TH-0gXrjxo-00062-00038466-00038668 here at the church Friday at noon +2TH-0gXrjxo-00063-00038669-00038962 visitation is from 10 to 12. +2TH-0gXrjxo-00064-00038963-00039190 and we will get to provide them with +2TH-0gXrjxo-00065-00039191-00039418 dinner so some of you will be called on +2TH-0gXrjxo-00066-00039419-00039640 to help us so please please do that if +2TH-0gXrjxo-00067-00039641-00039851 you've always possibly can I want to +2TH-0gXrjxo-00068-00039852-00040043 remember the family +2TH-0gXrjxo-00069-00040044-00040252 and I've got several honest open +2TH-0gXrjxo-00070-00040253-00040505 requests uh different forms of contact +2TH-0gXrjxo-00071-00040506-00040829 with assassin Mr Capri but I don't know +2TH-0gXrjxo-00072-00040830-00041027 that there's anything more important to +2TH-0gXrjxo-00073-00041028-00041296 pray about than than the souls of the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00074-00041297-00041477 Lord has allowed us to be opened up to +2TH-0gXrjxo-00075-00041478-00041717 and address that I've heard this week +2TH-0gXrjxo-00076-00041718-00042040 opportunities for people with it we've +2TH-0gXrjxo-00077-00042041-00042268 taken a prayer clause for the faith in +2TH-0gXrjxo-00078-00042269-00042509 this minister to people +2TH-0gXrjxo-00079-00042510-00043054 it was what I do we've had a +2TH-0gXrjxo-00080-00043055-00043459 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00081-00043460-00043727 it's a tremendous amount of people God's +2TH-0gXrjxo-00082-00043728-00045262 doing great things +2TH-0gXrjxo-00083-00045263-00045515 but uh +2TH-0gXrjxo-00084-00045516-00045802 they're I believe they're out there amen +2TH-0gXrjxo-00085-00045803-00046061 and it ain't as good being in church and +2TH-0gXrjxo-00086-00046062-00046330 don't you ever think it is +2TH-0gXrjxo-00087-00046331-00046499 but it's better than not being here +2TH-0gXrjxo-00088-00046500-00046787 probably amen so since we'll have a +2TH-0gXrjxo-00089-00046788-00046967 requests of prayer that you want to +2TH-0gXrjxo-00090-00046968-00047135 mention over here on this side everybody +2TH-0gXrjxo-00091-00047136-00047627 sister reading +2TH-0gXrjxo-00092-00047628-00047890 military +2TH-0gXrjxo-00093-00047891-00050590 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00096-00058451-00058732 request also there's a lady here in town +2TH-0gXrjxo-00097-00058733-00058900 that's been diagnosed with stomach +2TH-0gXrjxo-00098-00058901-00059111 cancer and I'm not sure that it's public +2TH-0gXrjxo-00099-00059112-00059263 knowledge +2TH-0gXrjxo-00100-00059264-00059965 to call their name but let's remember +2TH-0gXrjxo-00102-00065868-00066250 oh +2TH-0gXrjxo-00103-00066251-00066775 my God +2TH-0gXrjxo-00104-00066776-00067477 your sweet Lord Jesus expressions +2TH-0gXrjxo-00105-00067478-00067738 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00106-00067739-00068071 there's nobody like you Jesus Christ +2TH-0gXrjxo-00107-00068072-00068344 we're so happy we bring our requests to +2TH-0gXrjxo-00108-00068345-00068561 your soul feels so grateful that we can +2TH-0gXrjxo-00109-00068562-00069055 bring our communities +2TH-0gXrjxo-00110-00069056-00069438 Hallelujah +2TH-0gXrjxo-00111-00069439-00069869 Lord we love you Lord we love you God I +2TH-0gXrjxo-00112-00069870-00070037 will be with you I know you're in need +2TH-0gXrjxo-00113-00070038-00070401 of cancer right now we pray that prayer +2TH-0gXrjxo-00114-00070402-00070606 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00115-00070607-00070660 foreign +2TH-0gXrjxo-00117-00073805-00073979 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00118-00073980-00074521 yeah foreign +2TH-0gXrjxo-00119-00074522-00074572 [Applause] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00120-00074573-00075867 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00121-00075868-00077999 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00122-00078000-00079175 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00123-00079176-00079357 foreign +2TH-0gXrjxo-00124-00079358-00080142 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00125-00080143-00081137 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00126-00081138-00081317 praise the Lord +2TH-0gXrjxo-00127-00081318-00081521 praise the Lord sister Catholic system +2TH-0gXrjxo-00128-00081522-00082103 Randy he'll take us to all women +2TH-0gXrjxo-00129-00082104-00082831 rectified +2TH-0gXrjxo-00130-00082832-00083093 amen there's no such thing as a night at +2TH-0gXrjxo-00131-00083094-00083471 all very good church amen +2TH-0gXrjxo-00132-00083472-00083479 um +2TH-0gXrjxo-00133-00083480-00083782 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00134-00083783-00083987 Sister Rita won't you stand that's the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00135-00083988-00084173 Lord +2TH-0gXrjxo-00136-00084174-00085726 there you go +2TH-0gXrjxo-00137-00085727-00086282 back +2TH-0gXrjxo-00138-00086283-00088487 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00139-00088488-00088614 foreign +2TH-0gXrjxo-00140-00088615-00089552 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00141-00089553-00090263 [Applause] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00142-00090264-00092729 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00143-00092730-00095093 foreign +2TH-0gXrjxo-00144-00095094-00095776 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00145-00095777-00096125 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00146-00096126-00096302 foreign +2TH-0gXrjxo-00148-00100938-00103435 thank you +2TH-0gXrjxo-00149-00103436-00103740 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00150-00103741-00104177 very much +2TH-0gXrjxo-00151-00104178-00105291 foreign +2TH-0gXrjxo-00152-00105292-00107560 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00153-00107561-00107834 foreign +2TH-0gXrjxo-00154-00107835-00110549 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00155-00110550-00111978 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00156-00111979-00112981 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00157-00112982-00113627 and I said what I'm supposed +2TH-0gXrjxo-00158-00113628-00113789 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00159-00113790-00114269 uh +2TH-0gXrjxo-00160-00114270-00115445 I know one another oh God +2TH-0gXrjxo-00161-00115446-00115558 um +2TH-0gXrjxo-00162-00115558-00116593 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00163-00116594-00116849 I thought for many founder Jewish was +2TH-0gXrjxo-00164-00116850-00117572 going to give 20 seconds officials +2TH-0gXrjxo-00165-00117573-00118966 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00166-00118967-00119195 but uh we need to put some stuff in +2TH-0gXrjxo-00167-00119196-00119452 there and uh somebody's going to enjoy +2TH-0gXrjxo-00168-00119453-00119699 it +2TH-0gXrjxo-00169-00119700-00120058 yeah but the time caps for 28 years +2TH-0gXrjxo-00170-00120059-00120227 because I talked to some other people +2TH-0gXrjxo-00171-00120228-00120425 around here in new mattress and one +2TH-0gXrjxo-00172-00120426-00120778 church has 44 one had 65. the other +2TH-0gXrjxo-00173-00120779-00121066 biggest church in town had 81. +2TH-0gXrjxo-00174-00121067-00121252 so if that tells you to think about how +2TH-0gXrjxo-00175-00121253-00121804 we're doing we're doing good +2TH-0gXrjxo-00176-00121805-00122075 yeah +2TH-0gXrjxo-00177-00122076-00122260 foreign +2TH-0gXrjxo-00178-00122261-00122949 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00179-00122950-00124449 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00180-00124450-00125086 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00181-00125088-00125589 yeah thank you +2TH-0gXrjxo-00182-00125590-00126431 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00183-00126432-00126647 anymore +2TH-0gXrjxo-00184-00126648-00128681 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00185-00128682-00129035 take me home +2TH-0gXrjxo-00186-00129036-00131783 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00187-00131784-00131810 videos +2TH-0gXrjxo-00188-00131811-00132004 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00189-00132005-00132090 foreign +2TH-0gXrjxo-00191-00135341-00135987 foreign +2TH-0gXrjxo-00192-00135988-00138539 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00193-00138540-00138754 thank you +2TH-0gXrjxo-00195-00141948-00142108 foreign +2TH-0gXrjxo-00196-00142109-00143801 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00197-00143802-00144892 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00198-00144893-00145223 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00199-00145224-00148121 foreign +2TH-0gXrjxo-00200-00148122-00148337 I've got a person before saying so many +2TH-0gXrjxo-00201-00148338-00148601 never practiced in my life +2TH-0gXrjxo-00202-00148602-00149314 you know I didn't know it but me +2TH-0gXrjxo-00203-00149315-00149566 I can do that +2TH-0gXrjxo-00204-00149567-00149789 I got one right here it says there are +2TH-0gXrjxo-00205-00149790-00149993 some things +2TH-0gXrjxo-00206-00149994-00150685 I may not know I don't even mean +2TH-0gXrjxo-00207-00150686-00151211 there are some please uh +2TH-0gXrjxo-00208-00151212-00151451 but it's one thing +2TH-0gXrjxo-00209-00151452-00151852 that's one buttons and then I got one on +2TH-0gXrjxo-00210-00151853-00152111 that Hallelujah morning when all the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00211-00152112-00152302 dead is crashing all right I'll have a +2TH-0gXrjxo-00212-00152303-00152537 new body praise the Lord I'll have a new +2TH-0gXrjxo-00213-00152538-00152873 life blowing weakness greatness now +2TH-0gXrjxo-00214-00152874-00153125 we're ready to live in Paradise y'all +2TH-0gXrjxo-00215-00153126-00153463 have a new body praise +2TH-0gXrjxo-00216-00153464-00154014 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00217-00154015-00154378 I may have to pass a plate again this +2TH-0gXrjxo-00218-00154379-00154631 morning which a couple passed away amen +2TH-0gXrjxo-00219-00154632-00155316 I thought we got to hold me without you +2TH-0gXrjxo-00220-00155317-00155614 last week if you weren't here and you +2TH-0gXrjxo-00221-00155615-00156185 don't I have a few extra +2TH-0gXrjxo-00222-00156186-00156619 two candies out foreign +2TH-0gXrjxo-00223-00156620-00159143 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00224-00159144-00159473 uh I mentioned those development when +2TH-0gXrjxo-00225-00159474-00159664 you can take out these first two rows +2TH-0gXrjxo-00226-00159665-00159904 and chairs and stack them all up in this +2TH-0gXrjxo-00227-00159905-00160666 room over here so they'll be back +2TH-0gXrjxo-00228-00160667-00160954 here so the first two rolls on each side +2TH-0gXrjxo-00229-00160955-00161201 need to be stacked up and put over there +2TH-0gXrjxo-00230-00161202-00161999 whenever we're done +2TH-0gXrjxo-00231-00162000-00162269 yeah +2TH-0gXrjxo-00232-00162270-00162581 I +2TH-0gXrjxo-00233-00162582-00162964 I'm wondering +2TH-0gXrjxo-00234-00162965-00163313 this is going to go home for a few weeks +2TH-0gXrjxo-00235-00163314-00163673 and uh I'm I'm most likely I had to +2TH-0gXrjxo-00236-00163674-00164069 figure out exactly the the uh +2TH-0gXrjxo-00237-00164070-00164404 the formula yeah but we'll probably +2TH-0gXrjxo-00238-00164405-00164585 going to have another day to help us +2TH-0gXrjxo-00239-00164586-00164807 with a lesson or two or three through +2TH-0gXrjxo-00240-00164808-00164909 that +2TH-0gXrjxo-00241-00164910-00165293 but if you can if you can try to be here +2TH-0gXrjxo-00242-00165294-00165473 all the time +2TH-0gXrjxo-00243-00165474-00165778 because he's tired again +2TH-0gXrjxo-00244-00165779-00166390 and uh this this is important +2TH-0gXrjxo-00245-00166391-00166649 Wednesday night is probably our most +2TH-0gXrjxo-00246-00166650-00166973 important service of the week +2TH-0gXrjxo-00247-00166974-00167333 it probably is and brother Billy I found +2TH-0gXrjxo-00248-00167334-00167675 that so strongly that I'm not opposed to +2TH-0gXrjxo-00249-00167676-00167921 having a Bible teaching for Sunday +2TH-0gXrjxo-00250-00167922-00168257 morning Sunday night and Wednesday night +2TH-0gXrjxo-00251-00168258-00168478 and you're going to find out why when we +2TH-0gXrjxo-00252-00168479-00168952 get into this tonight a little bit uh +2TH-0gXrjxo-00253-00168953-00169223 I saw that the Virginia put on Facebook +2TH-0gXrjxo-00254-00169224-00169463 because y'all been coming here a year +2TH-0gXrjxo-00255-00169464-00169811 I realized it seemed like 20 years like +2TH-0gXrjxo-00256-00169812-00169949 you've always been here and I couldn't +2TH-0gXrjxo-00257-00169950-00170093 believe you they've only been coming to +2TH-0gXrjxo-00258-00170094-00170345 church here for one year man big man +2TH-0gXrjxo-00259-00170346-00170573 that's that's just tremendous when I +2TH-0gXrjxo-00260-00170574-00170723 think about what the Lord's done in your +2TH-0gXrjxo-00261-00170724-00170939 lives is just another good thing that +2TH-0gXrjxo-00262-00170940-00171114 God is doing it +2TH-0gXrjxo-00263-00171115-00171425 a little bit +2TH-0gXrjxo-00264-00171426-00171857 I'm going to start where I left off at +2TH-0gXrjxo-00265-00171858-00172078 um +2TH-0gXrjxo-00266-00172079-00172513 let me say this again +2TH-0gXrjxo-00267-00172514-00172864 it's just a little weed +2TH-0gXrjxo-00268-00172865-00173093 systems +2TH-0gXrjxo-00269-00173094-00173975 last Wednesday night results +2TH-0gXrjxo-00270-00173976-00174166 but I'm going to say this again if you +2TH-0gXrjxo-00271-00174167-00174413 don't get what I'm teaching right now +2TH-0gXrjxo-00272-00174414-00174749 why don't people teach from here on that +2TH-0gXrjxo-00273-00174750-00175043 ain't gonna mean nothing to me +2TH-0gXrjxo-00274-00175044-00175289 it's not only anything to me +2TH-0gXrjxo-00275-00175290-00175787 because if you don't realize +2TH-0gXrjxo-00276-00175788-00176095 just looking right on the outside +2TH-0gXrjxo-00277-00176096-00176525 right amen because our Holiness is not +2TH-0gXrjxo-00278-00176526-00176716 determined +2TH-0gXrjxo-00279-00176717-00176951 for other people +2TH-0gXrjxo-00280-00176952-00177190 I I thought this in my mind several +2TH-0gXrjxo-00281-00177191-00177347 times this week +2TH-0gXrjxo-00282-00177348-00177707 I last Wednesday night I mean if you all +2TH-0gXrjxo-00283-00177708-00178535 saw my notes +2TH-0gXrjxo-00284-00178536-00178793 one survival +2TH-0gXrjxo-00285-00178794-00178978 is all I got +2TH-0gXrjxo-00286-00178979-00179273 like this month +2TH-0gXrjxo-00287-00179274-00179543 last Wednesday night +2TH-0gXrjxo-00288-00179544-00180133 it was a +2TH-0gXrjxo-00289-00180134-00180347 possibly one of the most powerful +2TH-0gXrjxo-00290-00180348-00180664 Services we've had +2TH-0gXrjxo-00291-00180665-00180971 in the last several years +2TH-0gXrjxo-00292-00180972-00181264 because +2TH-0gXrjxo-00293-00181265-00181463 I got to recommend it at the church +2TH-0gXrjxo-00294-00181464-00181649 about my middle poster of decorations +2TH-0gXrjxo-00295-00181650-00181828 that I don't not putting up here I've +2TH-0gXrjxo-00296-00181829-00182101 got to find out I can't do this +2TH-0gXrjxo-00297-00182102-00182616 at least I was told that kids +2TH-0gXrjxo-00298-00182617-00182854 I really kind of was disappointed I +2TH-0gXrjxo-00299-00182855-00182993 thought by the time I got back here +2TH-0gXrjxo-00300-00182994-00183269 Monday somebody had me one +2TH-0gXrjxo-00301-00183270-00183497 set up right here +2TH-0gXrjxo-00302-00183498-00183688 but uh +2TH-0gXrjxo-00303-00183689-00183875 uh +2TH-0gXrjxo-00304-00183876-00184114 it was really some +2TH-0gXrjxo-00305-00184115-00184421 some life changing but I made a mistake +2TH-0gXrjxo-00306-00184422-00184588 I made a statement +2TH-0gXrjxo-00307-00184589-00184847 that if you didn't give them +2TH-0gXrjxo-00308-00184848-00185033 if you didn't hear me +2TH-0gXrjxo-00309-00185034-00185273 it's been two to three days Behavior +2TH-0gXrjxo-00310-00185274-00185454 directly +2TH-0gXrjxo-00311-00185455-00185687 opposing what I was teaching when we're +2TH-0gXrjxo-00312-00185688-00185807 irritation +2TH-0gXrjxo-00313-00185808-00186154 and it happened more than one time +2TH-0gXrjxo-00314-00186155-00186437 this is not flood this is not so we fill +2TH-0gXrjxo-00315-00186438-00186581 up a little bit of time this is not +2TH-0gXrjxo-00316-00186582-00186916 because I think you'd like to hear me +2TH-0gXrjxo-00317-00186917-00187151 this is life changing +2TH-0gXrjxo-00318-00187152-00187390 I told you in the very first lesson two +2TH-0gXrjxo-00319-00187391-00187835 weeks ago Holiness is not an option +2TH-0gXrjxo-00320-00187836-00188063 and moments of the mind and the heart is +2TH-0gXrjxo-00321-00188064-00188404 not an option +2TH-0gXrjxo-00322-00188405-00188921 he said be ye holy for I am Holy +2TH-0gXrjxo-00323-00188922-00189323 he says without Holiness no man shall +2TH-0gXrjxo-00324-00189324-00189521 see the Lord +2TH-0gXrjxo-00325-00189522-00190037 this is important +2TH-0gXrjxo-00326-00190038-00190385 so +2TH-0gXrjxo-00327-00190386-00190576 finally president +2TH-0gXrjxo-00328-00190577-00190828 alsoever things are true when certain +2TH-0gXrjxo-00329-00190829-00191045 things are honest what's one of the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00330-00191046-00191225 things are just what sort of things are +2TH-0gXrjxo-00331-00191226-00191471 pure what sort of things are lovely what +2TH-0gXrjxo-00332-00191472-00191687 sort of things are a good report if +2TH-0gXrjxo-00333-00191688-00191831 they're being alert you if they're +2TH-0gXrjxo-00334-00191832-00193402 beginning praise thank you +2TH-0gXrjxo-00335-00193403-00193637 in 2020. +2TH-0gXrjxo-00336-00193638-00193835 and I told you last week I'm not in any +2TH-0gXrjxo-00337-00193836-00194614 hurry I'm not running a race uh I am not +2TH-0gXrjxo-00338-00194615-00194795 but holiness +2TH-0gXrjxo-00339-00194796-00195028 cannot be publicated until this could +2TH-0gXrjxo-00340-00195029-00195199 lose and dollars +2TH-0gXrjxo-00341-00195200-00195551 but changed Minds is the basis for +2TH-0gXrjxo-00342-00195552-00195671 wholeness +2TH-0gXrjxo-00343-00195672-00195959 don't you think about this I added this +2TH-0gXrjxo-00344-00195960-00196228 into my notes today it wasn't even here +2TH-0gXrjxo-00345-00196229-00196433 but I know I was looking for something +2TH-0gXrjxo-00346-00196434-00196726 else in a in a in an old notebook that I +2TH-0gXrjxo-00347-00196727-00196907 had and I couldn't open a couple pages +2TH-0gXrjxo-00348-00196908-00197152 and there it was think about it think +2TH-0gXrjxo-00349-00197153-00197387 about it like this +2TH-0gXrjxo-00350-00197388-00197716 as we grow with the Lord +2TH-0gXrjxo-00351-00197717-00197951 you and I grow with the Lord +2TH-0gXrjxo-00352-00197952-00198221 more and more of our failures and our +2TH-0gXrjxo-00353-00198222-00198395 shortcomings +2TH-0gXrjxo-00354-00198396-00198923 occur privately written to the public +2TH-0gXrjxo-00355-00198924-00199169 does that make sense you followed me +2TH-0gXrjxo-00356-00199170-00199402 most of our shortcomings most of our +2TH-0gXrjxo-00357-00199403-00199614 failures even the sin that we might +2TH-0gXrjxo-00358-00199615-00199907 erroneously commit +2TH-0gXrjxo-00359-00199908-00200231 is not known public +2TH-0gXrjxo-00360-00200232-00200476 you know I mean as you grow in the Lord +2TH-0gXrjxo-00361-00200477-00200740 most of the time it's done privately +2TH-0gXrjxo-00362-00200741-00201059 to end your thought +2TH-0gXrjxo-00363-00201060-00201395 wasting time more sins of Old Mission +2TH-0gXrjxo-00364-00201396-00201575 rather than coalition +2TH-0gXrjxo-00365-00201576-00201802 remember sister Megan said a few years +2TH-0gXrjxo-00366-00201803-00201900 ago +2TH-0gXrjxo-00367-00201901-00202150 it's not the things that I have done +2TH-0gXrjxo-00368-00202151-00202354 that taught me +2TH-0gXrjxo-00369-00202355-00202654 it's the things I haven't done amen that +2TH-0gXrjxo-00370-00202655-00202888 Harmony +2TH-0gXrjxo-00371-00202889-00203081 but as we grow more and more of our +2TH-0gXrjxo-00372-00203082-00203231 families and shortcomings occur +2TH-0gXrjxo-00373-00203232-00203464 privately rather than coming now but for +2TH-0gXrjxo-00374-00203465-00203597 those of you that are scratching your +2TH-0gXrjxo-00375-00203598-00203800 head when you think about that here's +2TH-0gXrjxo-00376-00203801-00204035 the goal for these next few weeks as we +2TH-0gXrjxo-00377-00204036-00204161 move forward +2TH-0gXrjxo-00378-00204162-00204996 the goal here is for us to learn +2TH-0gXrjxo-00379-00204998-00205288 is for us to learn to do damage control +2TH-0gXrjxo-00380-00205289-00205516 also privately +2TH-0gXrjxo-00381-00205517-00205853 and our issues and our problems never +2TH-0gXrjxo-00382-00205854-00206123 making it to the service +2TH-0gXrjxo-00383-00206123-00206338 because if you showed your behind and I +2TH-0gXrjxo-00384-00206339-00206536 mean that when I say it +2TH-0gXrjxo-00385-00206537-00206788 you get out acting and act ugly do +2TH-0gXrjxo-00386-00206789-00206981 something publicly there's already been +2TH-0gXrjxo-00387-00206982-00207136 a problem of privacy that you didn't +2TH-0gXrjxo-00388-00207137-00207292 deal with +2TH-0gXrjxo-00389-00207294-00207814 amen +2TH-0gXrjxo-00390-00207815-00208036 so +2TH-0gXrjxo-00391-00208037-00208258 we have got to learn +2TH-0gXrjxo-00392-00208259-00208546 we have got to learn +2TH-0gXrjxo-00393-00208548-00208853 how much heartache and problems that +2TH-0gXrjxo-00394-00208854-00209051 you'll save yourself is when you +2TH-0gXrjxo-00395-00209052-00209429 recognize oh my dumb dumbbell just went +2TH-0gXrjxo-00396-00209430-00209531 off +2TH-0gXrjxo-00397-00209532-00209807 they get on my face let me work out with +2TH-0gXrjxo-00398-00209808-00209903 the Lord +2TH-0gXrjxo-00399-00209904-00210203 instead what what happens this is Bob +2TH-0gXrjxo-00400-00210204-00210467 now I can back it up on the Bible +2TH-0gXrjxo-00401-00210467-00210773 everybody knows when you get something +2TH-0gXrjxo-00402-00210773-00211019 going wrong in your life what is what is +2TH-0gXrjxo-00403-00211019-00211482 the very first thing you look to do +2TH-0gXrjxo-00404-00211483-00211715 exactly find +2TH-0gXrjxo-00405-00211716-00211991 a problem with somebody else the Bible +2TH-0gXrjxo-00406-00211992-00212231 says it from which come Wars and +2TH-0gXrjxo-00407-00212232-00212458 findings Among Us come they knocked +2TH-0gXrjxo-00408-00212459-00212651 their own room in lust and glory in your +2TH-0gXrjxo-00409-00212652-00212891 members you because you haven't dealt +2TH-0gXrjxo-00410-00212892-00213292 with a private problem it becomes closed +2TH-0gXrjxo-00411-00213294-00213719 because you cannot be anything else on +2TH-0gXrjxo-00412-00213719-00213869 the outside that what's in the inside +2TH-0gXrjxo-00413-00213869-00214091 you may be full of folks for a day or +2TH-0gXrjxo-00414-00214092-00214306 two or three or or for a little bit but +2TH-0gXrjxo-00415-00214307-00214492 the Bible says from the abundance of the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00416-00214494-00214648 heart I'm not speaking +2TH-0gXrjxo-00417-00214650-00214919 okay so what the goal is through this +2TH-0gXrjxo-00418-00214919-00215141 teaching is for us to learn to do damage +2TH-0gXrjxo-00419-00215142-00215413 control privately +2TH-0gXrjxo-00420-00215414-00215603 privately +2TH-0gXrjxo-00421-00215604-00215884 rather than allow it to be manifested in +2TH-0gXrjxo-00422-00215885-00216227 our public life the guilt and discontent +2TH-0gXrjxo-00423-00216228-00216508 of a private failure must be kept +2TH-0gXrjxo-00424-00216509-00216617 private +2TH-0gXrjxo-00425-00216617-00216869 and if you do happen to know about it if +2TH-0gXrjxo-00426-00216869-00217091 you do happen to find out about it if +2TH-0gXrjxo-00427-00217092-00217294 you do happen to be told about it for +2TH-0gXrjxo-00428-00217296-00217931 goodness sake don't tell nobody else wow +2TH-0gXrjxo-00429-00217932-00218305 we have got to strive and work and and +2TH-0gXrjxo-00430-00218306-00218639 be very purposeful +2TH-0gXrjxo-00431-00218640-00219065 foreign about protecting one another +2TH-0gXrjxo-00432-00219066-00219329 and protecting our heart and protected +2TH-0gXrjxo-00433-00219330-00219527 ourselves +2TH-0gXrjxo-00434-00219528-00219898 I remember Daddy I remember listen this +2TH-0gXrjxo-00435-00219900-00220091 is just nuts it just came to me we were +2TH-0gXrjxo-00436-00220092-00220421 in the house prayer over here why this +2TH-0gXrjxo-00437-00220421-00220577 is coming to me right now I don't know +2TH-0gXrjxo-00438-00220578-00220810 what we were in the house spider and Mom +2TH-0gXrjxo-00439-00220811-00221039 and Dad's bedroom was it seemed like a +2TH-0gXrjxo-00440-00221040-00221206 mile now how many ought to live in a +2TH-0gXrjxo-00441-00221207-00221363 single wide trailer before +2TH-0gXrjxo-00442-00221364-00221567 when you're a little kid how long are +2TH-0gXrjxo-00443-00221567-00221742 they +2TH-0gXrjxo-00444-00221744-00222126 half a mile at least +2TH-0gXrjxo-00445-00222127-00222517 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00446-00222517-00222808 Miss Taylor's beauty shop +2TH-0gXrjxo-00447-00222809-00223055 okay her daughter's getting shot y'all +2TH-0gXrjxo-00448-00223056-00223156 remember that +2TH-0gXrjxo-00449-00223157-00223427 over let your sister address +2TH-0gXrjxo-00450-00223428-00223613 Mom and Dad's bedroom was all the way +2TH-0gXrjxo-00451-00223614-00223834 down at the other end and from the break +2TH-0gXrjxo-00452-00223835-00224015 we had a kitchen dropped by my bedroom +2TH-0gXrjxo-00453-00224016-00224177 and then there's a little bathroom right +2TH-0gXrjxo-00454-00224178-00224429 here off right and there was a ball so +2TH-0gXrjxo-00455-00224430-00224621 God Remember Mama we had like a blue +2TH-0gXrjxo-00456-00224621-00224884 blue car that stuck out for me we had +2TH-0gXrjxo-00457-00224885-00225041 moonshadowed carpet some of y'all don't +2TH-0gXrjxo-00458-00225042-00225241 even know what shag carpet is +2TH-0gXrjxo-00459-00225242-00225532 yeah white moon shag carpet in some +2TH-0gXrjxo-00460-00225533-00225875 spots but sister found right that minute +2TH-0gXrjxo-00461-00225876-00226084 as I was thinking speaking of you all a +2TH-0gXrjxo-00462-00226085-00226265 thought came back in my mind I heard my +2TH-0gXrjxo-00463-00226266-00226337 daddy +2TH-0gXrjxo-00464-00226338-00226541 because he was a new convert back then +2TH-0gXrjxo-00465-00226542-00226798 and if you ever knew somebody that lived +2TH-0gXrjxo-00466-00226800-00227075 Brave age slept the word of God it was +2TH-0gXrjxo-00467-00227076-00227279 Daddy when he first +2TH-0gXrjxo-00468-00227280-00227458 and I heard him talking to somebody +2TH-0gXrjxo-00469-00227459-00227777 Brother David it's happening right now I +2TH-0gXrjxo-00470-00227778-00227939 see it in my mind that was like three +2TH-0gXrjxo-00471-00227940-00228184 years old but I've never forgotten it +2TH-0gXrjxo-00472-00228185-00228334 sister got here because I heard daddy +2TH-0gXrjxo-00473-00228335-00228671 telling somebody the little foxes was +2TH-0gXrjxo-00474-00228671-00228941 fall back +2TH-0gXrjxo-00475-00228942-00229210 now if we all know +2TH-0gXrjxo-00476-00229211-00229391 that those things have happened in +2TH-0gXrjxo-00477-00229392-00229553 private those shortcomings when you know +2TH-0gXrjxo-00478-00229554-00229708 you ain't been praying like you ought to +2TH-0gXrjxo-00479-00229709-00229871 now when you know you missed your fast +2TH-0gXrjxo-00480-00229871-00230098 week day for like three weeks in a row +2TH-0gXrjxo-00481-00230100-00230255 and you know that you hate read your +2TH-0gXrjxo-00482-00230256-00230423 Bible and you know in two and a half +2TH-0gXrjxo-00483-00230423-00230656 weeks and you know that that you look at +2TH-0gXrjxo-00484-00230657-00230819 something you shouldn't learned what's +2TH-0gXrjxo-00485-00230819-00230969 something you shouldn't or you listen to +2TH-0gXrjxo-00486-00230969-00231142 something you shouldn't or you got in a +2TH-0gXrjxo-00487-00231144-00231305 group of two or three and he started +2TH-0gXrjxo-00488-00231306-00231479 talking about somebody who you knew you +2TH-0gXrjxo-00489-00231480-00231671 shouldn't +2TH-0gXrjxo-00490-00231671-00231910 but our problem is is we've never +2TH-0gXrjxo-00491-00231911-00232223 learned to keep it right there +2TH-0gXrjxo-00492-00232223-00232456 if he froze and it manifests itself +2TH-0gXrjxo-00493-00232457-00232739 because the little foxes +2TH-0gXrjxo-00494-00232740-00233032 can't jump up high on the big branches +2TH-0gXrjxo-00495-00233033-00233291 they get it at the bottom and they +2TH-0gXrjxo-00496-00233292-00233573 destroy that the source so we have got +2TH-0gXrjxo-00497-00233573-00233741 to learn +2TH-0gXrjxo-00498-00233742-00234023 to to get a hold of things and fix them +2TH-0gXrjxo-00499-00234023-00234292 when they're famous +2TH-0gXrjxo-00500-00234294-00234484 does that make sense +2TH-0gXrjxo-00501-00234485-00234719 before they begin to multiply +2TH-0gXrjxo-00502-00234719-00234953 and become a bigger problem because as +2TH-0gXrjxo-00503-00234954-00235163 it gets bigger we will involve more +2TH-0gXrjxo-00504-00235164-00235214 movie +2TH-0gXrjxo-00505-00235215-00235469 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00506-00235469-00235751 can I hear some emails +2TH-0gXrjxo-00507-00235752-00236081 this is Mrs I feel a very strong goal of +2TH-0gXrjxo-00508-00236082-00236303 this teaching this is not just so I can +2TH-0gXrjxo-00509-00236304-00236471 say I come home in this again another +2TH-0gXrjxo-00510-00236471-00236741 year this is so some things will get in +2TH-0gXrjxo-00511-00236742-00236935 our mind and in our heart that we will +2TH-0gXrjxo-00512-00236936-00237263 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00513-00237264-00237532 treat Ephesians chapter four +2TH-0gXrjxo-00514-00237533-00237863 verse 17. +2TH-0gXrjxo-00515-00237864-00238073 this I say therefore +2TH-0gXrjxo-00516-00238073-00238360 and testifying to the Lord that she +2TH-0gXrjxo-00517-00238361-00238625 hints forth what does henceforth mean +2TH-0gXrjxo-00518-00238626-00238871 from now on +2TH-0gXrjxo-00519-00238871-00239087 that that right there +2TH-0gXrjxo-00520-00239088-00239332 we need to get a Revival of henceforth +2TH-0gXrjxo-00521-00239333-00239567 in our life +2TH-0gXrjxo-00522-00239567-00239777 I I tried to thank the neighborhood +2TH-0gXrjxo-00523-00239778-00239896 Billy +2TH-0gXrjxo-00524-00239898-00240256 I tried to wrap my mind around today I +2TH-0gXrjxo-00525-00240257-00240515 walked around I I I've been going out +2TH-0gXrjxo-00526-00240516-00240755 here spreading this dirt a hand out here +2TH-0gXrjxo-00527-00240756-00241025 in the brother Pita I know what sounds +2TH-0gXrjxo-00528-00241026-00241132 crazy +2TH-0gXrjxo-00529-00241133-00241342 and when I was 15 I would have laughed +2TH-0gXrjxo-00530-00241344-00241529 at somebody but you do some good +2TH-0gXrjxo-00531-00241530-00241871 thinking with children in your hand +2TH-0gXrjxo-00532-00241871-00242092 and I've been I've been going out here +2TH-0gXrjxo-00533-00242094-00242296 when my mind gets clogged up I get on +2TH-0gXrjxo-00534-00242298-00242446 that shovel and I just start spreading +2TH-0gXrjxo-00535-00242448-00242675 that dirt and I'm thinking today and I'm +2TH-0gXrjxo-00536-00242676-00242975 trying to wrap my mind around how the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00537-00242976-00243065 Lord +2TH-0gXrjxo-00538-00243066-00243239 forgets +2TH-0gXrjxo-00539-00243240-00243581 my sins when they're up in the book +2TH-0gXrjxo-00540-00243582-00243737 have you ever just thought about that +2TH-0gXrjxo-00541-00243738-00243917 particular language +2TH-0gXrjxo-00542-00243917-00244265 how how about how does that work +2TH-0gXrjxo-00543-00244266-00244565 you know how does that work +2TH-0gXrjxo-00544-00244566-00244781 but the truth of the matter is I'm +2TH-0gXrjxo-00545-00244782-00244901 probably +2TH-0gXrjxo-00546-00244902-00245165 now I've probably never gonna figure it +2TH-0gXrjxo-00547-00245166-00245308 out +2TH-0gXrjxo-00548-00245309-00245584 but brother Billy if I ever attempt this +2TH-0gXrjxo-00549-00245585-00246058 grasp what it means to me +2TH-0gXrjxo-00550-00246059-00246492 what it means to me him +2TH-0gXrjxo-00551-00246494-00246875 forget it +2TH-0gXrjxo-00552-00246876-00247181 how far does he catch them from +2TH-0gXrjxo-00553-00247182-00247469 as far as the East is from the West +2TH-0gXrjxo-00554-00247469-00247834 Brook Rodney how far is that +2TH-0gXrjxo-00555-00247835-00248027 no one really knows because they ain't +2TH-0gXrjxo-00556-00248028-00248267 got 30 minutes +2TH-0gXrjxo-00557-00248267-00248615 have he removed our sins from us and +2TH-0gXrjxo-00558-00248616-00248806 cast them into the depths of the sea he +2TH-0gXrjxo-00559-00248807-00249034 said I will remember you're saying no +2TH-0gXrjxo-00560-00249035-00249239 more +2TH-0gXrjxo-00561-00249240-00249503 so we have got to start going forward +2TH-0gXrjxo-00562-00249504-00249791 and stop wallowing in the past and +2TH-0gXrjxo-00563-00249792-00250055 blessed God we got to help people do +2TH-0gXrjxo-00564-00250056-00250210 that +2TH-0gXrjxo-00565-00250211-00250439 we got to help them go forward and help +2TH-0gXrjxo-00566-00250440-00250601 them instead of helping them stay in the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00567-00250602-00250882 past +2TH-0gXrjxo-00568-00250883-00251182 we got to move forward from his foot +2TH-0gXrjxo-00569-00251183-00251506 from now on today is the first day of +2TH-0gXrjxo-00570-00251507-00251651 the rest of your life you've got to get +2TH-0gXrjxo-00571-00251652-00251963 that much faith in us +2TH-0gXrjxo-00572-00251964-00252148 then it's cold +2TH-0gXrjxo-00573-00252150-00252617 from now on for the rest of our lives +2TH-0gXrjxo-00574-00252617-00252827 because Brother David he doesn't he +2TH-0gXrjxo-00575-00252828-00253013 doesn't put a +2TH-0gXrjxo-00576-00253014-00253469 six months a year henceforth means +2TH-0gXrjxo-00577-00253469-00253775 from now on +2TH-0gXrjxo-00578-00253776-00254008 so my message about mistakes and my +2TH-0gXrjxo-00579-00254009-00254260 failures and and my wrong good I gotta +2TH-0gXrjxo-00580-00254261-00254471 it's my responsibility to get it over +2TH-0gXrjxo-00581-00254471-00254692 blood the blood has been shed +2TH-0gXrjxo-00582-00254694-00254896 but it's my responsibility to get it +2TH-0gXrjxo-00583-00254898-00255046 under the blood and when it's under the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00584-00255048-00255269 blood it's forgotten the only remembers +2TH-0gXrjxo-00585-00255269-00255496 I need to have of it is the lesson I've +2TH-0gXrjxo-00586-00255498-00255803 learned from it so I don't do it again +2TH-0gXrjxo-00587-00255804-00256084 from hitchfork from now on +2TH-0gXrjxo-00588-00256085-00256415 that you walk not as other Gentiles walk +2TH-0gXrjxo-00589-00256416-00256781 leader that we're talking speak of it in +2TH-0gXrjxo-00590-00256782-00256913 the vanity +2TH-0gXrjxo-00591-00256914-00257129 of their life +2TH-0gXrjxo-00592-00257130-00257392 notice the contrast +2TH-0gXrjxo-00593-00257394-00257663 people that are living for God +2TH-0gXrjxo-00594-00257664-00258005 cannot live like the world +2TH-0gXrjxo-00595-00258006-00258221 now we automatically there's a picture +2TH-0gXrjxo-00596-00258221-00258496 that pops in our mind automatically of +2TH-0gXrjxo-00597-00258498-00258671 this +2TH-0gXrjxo-00598-00258671-00258929 when we don't live like the world it's +2TH-0gXrjxo-00599-00258930-00259163 definitely the best I would submit to +2TH-0gXrjxo-00600-00259164-00259342 you that that has nothing to do with +2TH-0gXrjxo-00601-00259344-00259619 what the Lord's talking about +2TH-0gXrjxo-00602-00259619-00259877 nobody he doesn't say it how they dress +2TH-0gXrjxo-00603-00259878-00260134 or how they look like in their mind in +2TH-0gXrjxo-00604-00260135-00260351 the vanity of their mind do not live as +2TH-0gXrjxo-00605-00260352-00260584 other Gentiles this is written to the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00606-00260585-00260753 church and not the word book in +2TH-0gXrjxo-00607-00260754-00260939 Ephesians is written to a church in +2TH-0gXrjxo-00608-00260940-00261287 Ephesus and the world the mindset of the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00609-00261288-00261532 world the world system they walk in the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00610-00261533-00261823 vanity and what's that word vanity mean +2TH-0gXrjxo-00611-00261823-00263334 ethics The Emptiness of their mind +2TH-0gXrjxo-00612-00263335-00263567 if you don't take the Reader's Digest +2TH-0gXrjxo-00613-00263568-00263777 you should +2TH-0gXrjxo-00614-00263778-00264029 It's a Wonderful magazine +2TH-0gXrjxo-00615-00264030-00264293 you ever read the physical in there if +2TH-0gXrjxo-00616-00264294-00264630 that's outrageous you ever read that +2TH-0gXrjxo-00617-00264631-00264934 I read about some goofy dude brother +2TH-0gXrjxo-00618-00264935-00265141 Billy tonight I read about this evening +2TH-0gXrjxo-00619-00265142-00265487 about some goofy wrestler got me all day +2TH-0gXrjxo-00620-00265488-00265708 with court for stealing the car and he +2TH-0gXrjxo-00621-00265709-00266801 drove a stolen car to the courthouse +2TH-0gXrjxo-00622-00266802-00267089 how much of the world +2TH-0gXrjxo-00623-00267090-00267577 how much of the world system +2TH-0gXrjxo-00624-00267578-00267875 today I got offended today and I'm +2TH-0gXrjxo-00625-00267876-00268037 pretty so put it out there +2TH-0gXrjxo-00626-00268038-00268367 but I am almost sick and tired of people +2TH-0gXrjxo-00627-00268368-00268691 trying to tell me how to think +2TH-0gXrjxo-00628-00268692-00269003 I'm so tired of it that everything +2TH-0gXrjxo-00629-00269004-00269225 anybody says to you from the politics +2TH-0gXrjxo-00630-00269226-00269417 side of it is +2TH-0gXrjxo-00631-00269418-00269597 it's not I don't know what any of them +2TH-0gXrjxo-00632-00269598-00269825 do +2TH-0gXrjxo-00633-00269826-00270113 I'm talking about right now to the races +2TH-0gXrjxo-00634-00270114-00270341 here in town I don't know what they're +2TH-0gXrjxo-00635-00270342-00270610 for I don't know what they can do all I +2TH-0gXrjxo-00636-00270611-00271055 know is what the other family can do +2TH-0gXrjxo-00637-00271056-00271301 sure +2TH-0gXrjxo-00638-00271302-00271669 what the other fellas +2TH-0gXrjxo-00639-00271670-00271943 tell me what you can do tell me why I +2TH-0gXrjxo-00640-00271944-00272141 should like you that's why I should vote +2TH-0gXrjxo-00641-00272142-00272339 for you but that's the mindset in the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00642-00272340-00272447 world +2TH-0gXrjxo-00643-00272448-00272729 nobody wants the truth who's the biggest +2TH-0gXrjxo-00644-00272730-00272975 smile who can throw the most love who +2TH-0gXrjxo-00645-00272976-00273305 can who can Outlast the other one +2TH-0gXrjxo-00646-00273306-00273580 that's a vanity of the Bible we cannot +2TH-0gXrjxo-00647-00273581-00273893 ever allow that to prevent the church we +2TH-0gXrjxo-00648-00273894-00274084 can't remember about an mentality and +2TH-0gXrjxo-00649-00274085-00274379 creep in the church The Emptiness of the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00650-00274380-00274493 Mind +2TH-0gXrjxo-00651-00274494-00274763 my goodness satisfied it's like +2TH-0gXrjxo-00652-00274764-00274919 sometimes how many of your parents how +2TH-0gXrjxo-00653-00274920-00275032 many ideas +2TH-0gXrjxo-00654-00275033-00275237 how many of you have a coffee chance on +2TH-0gXrjxo-00655-00275238-00275399 the carpet to get on to them about +2TH-0gXrjxo-00656-00275400-00275717 something and they lied to +2TH-0gXrjxo-00657-00275718-00276077 they know their life you know they're +2TH-0gXrjxo-00658-00276078-00276395 not all their friends know your mind the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00659-00276396-00276647 Lord knows your son and the devil knows +2TH-0gXrjxo-00660-00276648-00277132 it alive +2TH-0gXrjxo-00661-00277133-00277295 huh +2TH-0gXrjxo-00662-00277296-00277595 because in my heart I hope I'm wrong +2TH-0gXrjxo-00663-00277596-00277882 that they ate my life and in their heart +2TH-0gXrjxo-00664-00277883-00278117 they're hoping I'll give up +2TH-0gXrjxo-00665-00278118-00278369 and let it go on and since the vanity +2TH-0gXrjxo-00666-00278370-00278639 it's just a waste of time +2TH-0gXrjxo-00667-00278640-00278908 how much stuff in the world system is +2TH-0gXrjxo-00668-00278909-00279197 such a waste of time how many times have +2TH-0gXrjxo-00669-00279198-00279371 you said in front of your television on +2TH-0gXrjxo-00670-00279372-00279587 the Internet or watch the movie and when +2TH-0gXrjxo-00671-00279588-00279737 you've got to go to feel like you need a +2TH-0gXrjxo-00672-00279738-00280110 bag +2TH-0gXrjxo-00673-00280111-00280408 of may not even be nasty I'm not talking +2TH-0gXrjxo-00674-00280409-00280606 about watching nasty stuff I'm talking +2TH-0gXrjxo-00675-00280607-00280834 about a waste of time +2TH-0gXrjxo-00676-00280835-00281045 enough smarter than that +2TH-0gXrjxo-00677-00281046-00281345 I got more sense than that +2TH-0gXrjxo-00678-00281346-00281591 one word I think are good +2TH-0gXrjxo-00679-00281592-00281975 I must be doing some good tonight +2TH-0gXrjxo-00680-00281976-00282341 it's the world system +2TH-0gXrjxo-00681-00282342-00282623 yeah look here I'm really mad I may not +2TH-0gXrjxo-00682-00282624-00282784 get any other I knew that when I studied +2TH-0gXrjxo-00683-00282785-00283084 this I may not get any color +2TH-0gXrjxo-00684-00283085-00283469 having the understanding darker +2TH-0gXrjxo-00685-00283470-00283834 what does that mean to you +2TH-0gXrjxo-00686-00283835-00284221 what is understanding +2TH-0gXrjxo-00687-00284222-00284393 knowledge +2TH-0gXrjxo-00688-00284394-00284651 it's Richard catchphrase in school now +2TH-0gXrjxo-00689-00284652-00284897 the ACT has a whole section that says +2TH-0gXrjxo-00690-00284898-00285197 this reading and +2TH-0gXrjxo-00691-00285198-00285432 comprehension what can you comprehend +2TH-0gXrjxo-00692-00285433-00285653 what can you learn +2TH-0gXrjxo-00693-00285654-00285917 having the understanding darkening what +2TH-0gXrjxo-00694-00285918-00286145 does that always mean in the Bible +2TH-0gXrjxo-00695-00286146-00286451 limited partially +2TH-0gXrjxo-00696-00286452-00286901 hindrance +2TH-0gXrjxo-00697-00286902-00287123 diminished +2TH-0gXrjxo-00698-00287124-00287327 being anything from the life of God +2TH-0gXrjxo-00699-00287328-00287477 through the Eucharist that is in them +2TH-0gXrjxo-00700-00287478-00287627 because of the blindness of their heart +2TH-0gXrjxo-00701-00287628-00287801 I want you to notice this +2TH-0gXrjxo-00702-00287802-00288017 is a powerful passage of scripture right +2TH-0gXrjxo-00703-00288018-00288215 here +2TH-0gXrjxo-00704-00288216-00288449 their understanding is God +2TH-0gXrjxo-00705-00288450-00288743 it's diminished now think about just for +2TH-0gXrjxo-00706-00288744-00288953 a minute don't walk as other Gentiles +2TH-0gXrjxo-00707-00288954-00289205 walk in the vanity of their minds +2TH-0gXrjxo-00708-00289206-00289571 because their understanding is darker +2TH-0gXrjxo-00709-00289572-00289973 what's the contracts today +2TH-0gXrjxo-00710-00289974-00290237 lightly look that's what the church is +2TH-0gXrjxo-00711-00290238-00290417 it's like their understanding has been +2TH-0gXrjxo-00712-00290418-00290627 like that's the difference brother Billy +2TH-0gXrjxo-00713-00290628-00290825 the Bible very clearly says if our +2TH-0gXrjxo-00714-00290826-00291017 gospel be hid it is here to them that +2TH-0gXrjxo-00715-00291018-00291389 are lost why +2TH-0gXrjxo-00716-00291390-00291647 God of this world has blinded their +2TH-0gXrjxo-00717-00291648-00291832 minds +2TH-0gXrjxo-00718-00291833-00292180 bless the light of the Glorious gospel +2TH-0gXrjxo-00719-00292181-00292715 of Christ should shine in unto them +2TH-0gXrjxo-00720-00292716-00292930 their understanding is diminished as +2TH-0gXrjxo-00721-00292931-00293267 Darkness it's just like you you can live +2TH-0gXrjxo-00722-00293268-00293525 in a house for 50 years +2TH-0gXrjxo-00723-00293526-00293765 and the power go out and you follow us +2TH-0gXrjxo-00724-00293766-00293999 up +2TH-0gXrjxo-00725-00294000-00294580 after you're trying to turn the light on +2TH-0gXrjxo-00726-00294581-00294934 because when you can't see +2TH-0gXrjxo-00727-00294935-00295205 come on down +2TH-0gXrjxo-00728-00295206-00295469 when you can't see I get up out of our +2TH-0gXrjxo-00729-00295470-00295715 bed I got two steps to get into the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00730-00295716-00295930 hallway brother do you I have to run +2TH-0gXrjxo-00731-00295931-00296225 slapped into my wallet +2TH-0gXrjxo-00732-00296226-00296530 is anybody else ever done that before +2TH-0gXrjxo-00733-00296531-00296723 and then all the way down the hall +2TH-0gXrjxo-00734-00296724-00297053 Brothers Terry it's like eight feet and +2TH-0gXrjxo-00735-00297054-00297269 it's this line there's a guard rails on +2TH-0gXrjxo-00736-00297270-00297503 the side but I've hit every wall on all +2TH-0gXrjxo-00737-00297504-00297706 sides going down to the bathroom +2TH-0gXrjxo-00738-00297707-00297893 and then running +2TH-0gXrjxo-00739-00297894-00298115 wow +2TH-0gXrjxo-00740-00298116-00298330 it was dark +2TH-0gXrjxo-00741-00298331-00298601 it's dark not only is it dark brother +2TH-0gXrjxo-00742-00298602-00300679 pink I'm fuzzy +2TH-0gXrjxo-00743-00300680-00301055 that's very good buddy if you go the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00744-00301056-00301313 most familiar place in the world come on +2TH-0gXrjxo-00745-00301314-00301510 now think about it think about it when +2TH-0gXrjxo-00746-00301511-00301697 you're a little kid and you're laying in +2TH-0gXrjxo-00747-00301698-00301841 your bed at night +2TH-0gXrjxo-00748-00301842-00301991 and there ain't nothing but a little +2TH-0gXrjxo-00749-00301992-00302291 glimmer coming through the light +2TH-0gXrjxo-00750-00302292-00302549 and a towel that you left laying bunched +2TH-0gXrjxo-00751-00302550-00302723 up in the middle of the floor +2TH-0gXrjxo-00752-00302724-00303007 turns into a big old hand monster +2TH-0gXrjxo-00753-00303008-00303527 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00754-00303528-00303743 and then when you jump out of bed and +2TH-0gXrjxo-00755-00303744-00303929 flip on the light finally cause you +2TH-0gXrjxo-00756-00303930-00304229 can't go to sleep till you do +2TH-0gXrjxo-00757-00304230-00304715 oh my goodness +2TH-0gXrjxo-00758-00304716-00304865 that's what I was talking about right +2TH-0gXrjxo-00759-00304866-00305093 here and I know I may be I may be a +2TH-0gXrjxo-00760-00305094-00305260 belabling the point just a little bit +2TH-0gXrjxo-00761-00305261-00305495 but we got to understand having the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00762-00305496-00305710 understanding their comprehension to +2TH-0gXrjxo-00763-00305711-00305921 darkened +2TH-0gXrjxo-00764-00305922-00306263 be an alienated +2TH-0gXrjxo-00765-00306264-00306556 that part of being separated or a +2TH-0gXrjxo-00766-00306557-00306719 stranger to it +2TH-0gXrjxo-00767-00306720-00307193 so I'm either separated or don't know +2TH-0gXrjxo-00768-00307194-00307375 from +2TH-0gXrjxo-00769-00307376-00307745 the life of God +2TH-0gXrjxo-00770-00307746-00308032 through ignorance +2TH-0gXrjxo-00771-00308033-00308308 that is anything +2TH-0gXrjxo-00772-00308309-00308729 now Brother David +2TH-0gXrjxo-00773-00308730-00309023 if if I and you know I preached enough +2TH-0gXrjxo-00774-00309024-00309323 that when I say ignorant it's not the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00775-00309324-00309539 negative connotation +2TH-0gXrjxo-00776-00309540-00309827 it hurts it's time +2TH-0gXrjxo-00777-00309828-00310006 but but I want you to think about this +2TH-0gXrjxo-00778-00310007-00310169 just for a minute and let's let's kind +2TH-0gXrjxo-00779-00310170-00310301 of pull this out +2TH-0gXrjxo-00780-00310302-00310756 ignorance then is a lack of something +2TH-0gXrjxo-00781-00310757-00310991 but the Bible said +2TH-0gXrjxo-00782-00310992-00311213 ignorance then since Marie would be +2TH-0gXrjxo-00783-00311214-00311687 nothing +2TH-0gXrjxo-00784-00311688-00311987 but it said the nothing +2TH-0gXrjxo-00785-00311988-00312365 oh I could prove to me +2TH-0gXrjxo-00786-00312366-00312858 how much how much junk uh this is this +2TH-0gXrjxo-00787-00312859-00313121 is my favorite part of it here I love it +2TH-0gXrjxo-00788-00313122-00313354 I love it because it's military every +2TH-0gXrjxo-00789-00313355-00313517 time I preach the Saints know someone +2TH-0gXrjxo-00790-00313518-00313715 that's the same notes but it's like it's +2TH-0gXrjxo-00791-00313716-00314069 all new sister Maria how much stuff is +2TH-0gXrjxo-00792-00314070-00314308 the world constantly landmassed with +2TH-0gXrjxo-00793-00314309-00314623 that's nothing +2TH-0gXrjxo-00794-00314624-00315503 it's nothing +2TH-0gXrjxo-00795-00315504-00315767 come on man how long since you've really +2TH-0gXrjxo-00796-00315768-00315958 had an intelligent conversation with +2TH-0gXrjxo-00797-00315959-00316306 somebody about something +2TH-0gXrjxo-00798-00316307-00316482 I mean really +2TH-0gXrjxo-00799-00316483-00316823 people are so enamored look at you when +2TH-0gXrjxo-00800-00316824-00317051 you pull up your Yahoo and look at your +2TH-0gXrjxo-00801-00317052-00317260 email or something go down there to the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00802-00317261-00317465 bottom sometime and look at all them ads +2TH-0gXrjxo-00803-00317466-00317669 and somewhere +2TH-0gXrjxo-00804-00317670-00318223 brother Robin it's just crazy stuff man +2TH-0gXrjxo-00805-00318224-00318521 there's so much in the world of nothing +2TH-0gXrjxo-00806-00318522-00318797 I'm ashamed sometimes but we were +2TH-0gXrjxo-00807-00318798-00319067 talking about Abraham Lincoln uh uh uh +2TH-0gXrjxo-00808-00319068-00319289 against us and and painting myself we +2TH-0gXrjxo-00809-00319290-00319487 had an old old five dollar bill they +2TH-0gXrjxo-00810-00319488-00319660 look a whole lot different than and +2TH-0gXrjxo-00811-00319661-00319925 Amanda said well that's just 19.95 I +2TH-0gXrjxo-00812-00319926-00320284 said that that's 21 years ago now +2TH-0gXrjxo-00813-00320285-00320465 oh +2TH-0gXrjxo-00814-00320466-00320729 but Abraham Lincoln how many has ever +2TH-0gXrjxo-00815-00320730-00321058 read that we're going to Lincoln's story +2TH-0gXrjxo-00816-00321059-00321419 of how we +2TH-0gXrjxo-00817-00321420-00321617 but you don't get over the day that he +2TH-0gXrjxo-00818-00321618-00321815 did fail as an adult but you want to +2TH-0gXrjxo-00819-00321816-00322049 know why did he succeeded because he got +2TH-0gXrjxo-00820-00322050-00322225 his education +2TH-0gXrjxo-00821-00322226-00322630 abusing using charcoal stuff by the fire +2TH-0gXrjxo-00822-00322631-00323051 line in Kentucky right now and shovel +2TH-0gXrjxo-00823-00323052-00323260 I read that story +2TH-0gXrjxo-00824-00323261-00323560 no education +2TH-0gXrjxo-00825-00323561-00324010 except what he dug out himself +2TH-0gXrjxo-00826-00324011-00324215 and we've got politicians and stuff +2TH-0gXrjxo-00827-00324216-00324487 today to have their own destiny +2TH-0gXrjxo-00828-00324488-00325115 to act like those guys were ignorant +2TH-0gXrjxo-00829-00325116-00325391 and that is the foundational point and +2TH-0gXrjxo-00830-00325392-00325510 I'm not going to get on political +2TH-0gXrjxo-00831-00325511-00325739 movement but I am patriotic and that's +2TH-0gXrjxo-00832-00325740-00325919 the foundation that this country was +2TH-0gXrjxo-00833-00325920-00326032 built on +2TH-0gXrjxo-00834-00326033-00326284 the hungry men and women that don't get +2TH-0gXrjxo-00835-00326285-00326501 out themselves this country didn't just +2TH-0gXrjxo-00836-00326502-00326849 fall out of the sky to us right +2TH-0gXrjxo-00837-00326850-00327203 we don't live and die apart +2TH-0gXrjxo-00838-00327204-00327454 I made a person on us yeah +2TH-0gXrjxo-00839-00327455-00327671 if we don't stand up and realize what +2TH-0gXrjxo-00840-00327672-00327941 this world and having no disrespect that +2TH-0gXrjxo-00841-00327942-00328103 this world is going to hell in a +2TH-0gXrjxo-00842-00328104-00328439 handbasket +2TH-0gXrjxo-00843-00328440-00328667 right and and it's almost like they're +2TH-0gXrjxo-00844-00328668-00328858 happy to do it and I'm about to show you +2TH-0gXrjxo-00845-00328859-00329056 why I'm not I'm not gonna be a long time +2TH-0gXrjxo-00846-00329057-00329356 tonight because I'm really remember what +2TH-0gXrjxo-00847-00329357-00329543 I remember I think this was last year +2TH-0gXrjxo-00848-00329544-00329747 that this is one of those things that +2TH-0gXrjxo-00849-00329748-00330010 got me thrown out to me look here having +2TH-0gXrjxo-00850-00330011-00330256 their understanding targeted and when +2TH-0gXrjxo-00851-00330257-00330377 you're ignorant +2TH-0gXrjxo-00852-00330378-00330647 when you don't know +2TH-0gXrjxo-00853-00330648-00330917 you're separated from God you have got +2TH-0gXrjxo-00854-00330918-00331241 to and you've got to receive this we do +2TH-0gXrjxo-00855-00331242-00331637 not have an option we do not have the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00856-00331638-00331979 option to just be content with Sunday +2TH-0gXrjxo-00857-00331980-00332254 morning Sunday night and Wednesday being +2TH-0gXrjxo-00858-00332255-00332543 all the knowledge we gaining +2TH-0gXrjxo-00859-00332544-00332699 thank you +2TH-0gXrjxo-00860-00332700-00333095 you have got to you're stunning you're +2TH-0gXrjxo-00861-00333096-00333425 growing you're becoming more learned in +2TH-0gXrjxo-00862-00333426-00333995 the things of God is not to please me +2TH-0gXrjxo-00863-00333996-00334337 the book says study +2TH-0gXrjxo-00864-00334338-00334715 to show ourselves approved unto God +2TH-0gXrjxo-00865-00334716-00335045 and if you do not try to say hello I +2TH-0gXrjxo-00866-00335046-00335243 don't understand the Bible very well let +2TH-0gXrjxo-00867-00335244-00335423 me tell you something let me tell you +2TH-0gXrjxo-00868-00335424-00335501 something +2TH-0gXrjxo-00869-00335502-00335777 there is so much available nowadays +2TH-0gXrjxo-00870-00335778-00335999 there is so much available I got to feel +2TH-0gXrjxo-00871-00336000-00336167 the other day I took it off my phone +2TH-0gXrjxo-00872-00336168-00336365 because I didn't need it it took off a +2TH-0gXrjxo-00873-00336366-00336497 lot of room that's the story for another +2TH-0gXrjxo-00874-00336498-00336689 time but you can get an app on your +2TH-0gXrjxo-00875-00336690-00336917 phone where you plug your headphones in +2TH-0gXrjxo-00876-00336918-00337330 and somebody will read the Bible to you +2TH-0gXrjxo-00877-00337331-00337541 while you go around about your business +2TH-0gXrjxo-00878-00337542-00337745 through the day Brother David I got what +2TH-0gXrjxo-00879-00337746-00337882 I was walking +2TH-0gXrjxo-00880-00337883-00338075 I got rid of it about the time I quit +2TH-0gXrjxo-00881-00338076-00338513 walking +2TH-0gXrjxo-00882-00338514-00338915 but +2TH-0gXrjxo-00883-00338916-00339249 you've got to get a Hunger for More meal +2TH-0gXrjxo-00884-00339250-00339365 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00885-00339366-00339989 and our +2TH-0gXrjxo-00886-00339990-00340313 guaranteed +2TH-0gXrjxo-00887-00340314-00340901 sure far forever to mentioned +2TH-0gXrjxo-00888-00340902-00341297 my brother +2TH-0gXrjxo-00889-00341298-00341465 it's right there +2TH-0gXrjxo-00890-00341466-00341934 I said ordered +2TH-0gXrjxo-00891-00341935-00342277 of God +2TH-0gXrjxo-00892-00342278-00342556 made from the life of God through the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00893-00342557-00342641 figures +2TH-0gXrjxo-00894-00342642-00342941 that is in him but nothing +2TH-0gXrjxo-00895-00342942-00343199 to no knowledge +2TH-0gXrjxo-00896-00343200-00344104 that it's in them +2TH-0gXrjxo-00897-00344105-00344489 because of the blindness +2TH-0gXrjxo-00898-00344490-00344777 of their heart +2TH-0gXrjxo-00899-00344778-00345004 now I'll talk to you before many times +2TH-0gXrjxo-00900-00345005-00345263 how the translators +2TH-0gXrjxo-00901-00345264-00345508 from the original Greek of Hebrew any +2TH-0gXrjxo-00902-00345509-00345695 different translations but the King +2TH-0gXrjxo-00903-00345696-00345851 James version because that's primary +2TH-0gXrjxo-00904-00345852-00346067 conversion we use that's what all of my +2TH-0gXrjxo-00905-00346068-00346271 bibles are and I have some different +2TH-0gXrjxo-00906-00346272-00346451 verses English Standard Version of New +2TH-0gXrjxo-00907-00346452-00346873 King James Version and I I have the uh +2TH-0gXrjxo-00908-00346874-00347087 www.biblehub.com that will show you the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00909-00347088-00347321 14 different versions and one of them is +2TH-0gXrjxo-00910-00347322-00347615 is the the Bible in an Aramaic good +2TH-0gXrjxo-00911-00347616-00347830 directly from Arab bank which is most +2TH-0gXrjxo-00912-00347831-00348047 likely the the language that Jesus told +2TH-0gXrjxo-00913-00348048-00348227 though I learned in Israel that it +2TH-0gXrjxo-00914-00348228-00348425 appears Jesus probably spoke three +2TH-0gXrjxo-00915-00348426-00348617 different languages at the very least +2TH-0gXrjxo-00916-00348618-00348887 but Aramaic was the the language of the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00917-00348888-00349139 time and did the Bibles tell you to tell +2TH-0gXrjxo-00918-00349140-00349337 you the different different viewpoints +2TH-0gXrjxo-00919-00349338-00349577 and perspectives and and uh it's +2TH-0gXrjxo-00920-00349578-00349871 wonderful to be able to do that but +2TH-0gXrjxo-00921-00349872-00350237 that word blindness +2TH-0gXrjxo-00922-00350238-00350489 in many other translations +2TH-0gXrjxo-00923-00350490-00350951 is rendered hardness +2TH-0gXrjxo-00924-00350952-00351137 thou blindness +2TH-0gXrjxo-00925-00351138-00351719 fits the context of the scripture +2TH-0gXrjxo-00926-00351720-00352084 where you follow it +2TH-0gXrjxo-00927-00352085-00352408 the understanding +2TH-0gXrjxo-00928-00352409-00352793 of the blindness of their heart but you +2TH-0gXrjxo-00929-00352794-00353003 know notice I said +2TH-0gXrjxo-00930-00353004-00353230 according to English Standard Version it +2TH-0gXrjxo-00931-00353231-00353399 calls it the hardness +2TH-0gXrjxo-00932-00353400-00353656 of their garden and when we +2TH-0gXrjxo-00933-00353657-00353795 automatically +2TH-0gXrjxo-00934-00353796-00354106 when we think about well what what comes +2TH-0gXrjxo-00935-00354107-00354317 to your mind like I said I'm going to be +2TH-0gXrjxo-00936-00354318-00354503 a whole lot longer because I want us to +2TH-0gXrjxo-00937-00354504-00354719 do some things we've got to realize when +2TH-0gXrjxo-00938-00354720-00354851 we come here +2TH-0gXrjxo-00939-00354852-00355084 if you remember last week +2TH-0gXrjxo-00940-00355085-00355506 how many word out here last week +2TH-0gXrjxo-00941-00355507-00356032 worked here last week +2TH-0gXrjxo-00942-00356033-00356230 oh +2TH-0gXrjxo-00943-00356231-00356530 when I talked about +2TH-0gXrjxo-00944-00356531-00356758 he even even called this the way people +2TH-0gXrjxo-00945-00356759-00357058 dress the people in the world that they +2TH-0gXrjxo-00946-00357059-00357304 do not wake up in the mornings and say +2TH-0gXrjxo-00947-00357305-00357580 let me see how I can wish to be against +2TH-0gXrjxo-00948-00357581-00357784 what God means +2TH-0gXrjxo-00949-00357785-00357953 they don't +2TH-0gXrjxo-00950-00357954-00358151 they don't they don't set out to be +2TH-0gXrjxo-00951-00358152-00358325 removed since it's the weight of the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00952-00358326-00358601 world and we've got to understand that +2TH-0gXrjxo-00953-00358602-00358889 okay everybody that gets out gets up in +2TH-0gXrjxo-00954-00358890-00359045 the morning and you don't think I get up +2TH-0gXrjxo-00955-00359046-00359243 like an hour early because they got a +2TH-0gXrjxo-00956-00359244-00359465 pain up and and they gotta they got to +2TH-0gXrjxo-00957-00359466-00359671 do all of this stuff +2TH-0gXrjxo-00958-00359672-00359993 and they dress ungodly address immoral +2TH-0gXrjxo-00959-00359994-00360263 and they half grass and barely dress and +2TH-0gXrjxo-00960-00360264-00360497 and all of that they're not doing that +2TH-0gXrjxo-00961-00360498-00360695 they're not doing that instead of their +2TH-0gXrjxo-00962-00360696-00360839 nose at the church +2TH-0gXrjxo-00963-00360840-00361019 all right below +2TH-0gXrjxo-00964-00361020-00361253 it's the way of the world it's a way of +2TH-0gXrjxo-00965-00361254-00361534 life and now we're one brother David was +2TH-0gXrjxo-00966-00361535-00361997 was uh 80 80 years and 90 years of what +2TH-0gXrjxo-00967-00361998-00362141 is being used we say in Generations +2TH-0gXrjxo-00968-00362142-00362369 about 20 years bill of labor for five +2TH-0gXrjxo-00969-00362370-00362734 generations in into uh The Way of the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00970-00362735-00362956 World as it is now +2TH-0gXrjxo-00971-00362957-00363256 these people ain't they're not and but +2TH-0gXrjxo-00972-00363257-00363653 then I said if you remember I said +2TH-0gXrjxo-00973-00363654-00364087 we because we went around this +2TH-0gXrjxo-00974-00364088-00364678 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-00975-00364679-00364834 but yet +2TH-0gXrjxo-00976-00364835-00365087 we'll say we'll say things and talk +2TH-0gXrjxo-00977-00365088-00365308 about people and be critical and and and +2TH-0gXrjxo-00978-00365309-00365663 and let ungovernments come out of us +2TH-0gXrjxo-00979-00365664-00365873 but we'll put our tape measure to take +2TH-0gXrjxo-00980-00365874-00366167 somebody's real life +2TH-0gXrjxo-00981-00366168-00366371 and I talk about it +2TH-0gXrjxo-00982-00366372-00366599 if we would focus as much on keeping the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00983-00366600-00366815 hearts of our children +2TH-0gXrjxo-00984-00366816-00367043 as we have making them look good on the +2TH-0gXrjxo-00985-00367044-00367247 outside but if they hear you in gossip +2TH-0gXrjxo-00986-00367248-00367421 and they hear you back right and then +2TH-0gXrjxo-00987-00367422-00367625 you're having to tell them to go out so +2TH-0gXrjxo-00988-00367626-00367828 you talk bad about somebody +2TH-0gXrjxo-00989-00367829-00368069 that's right +2TH-0gXrjxo-00990-00368070-00368482 same thing replies to us +2TH-0gXrjxo-00991-00368483-00368699 just like the people of the world get up +2TH-0gXrjxo-00992-00368700-00368891 and and they dress the way of the world +2TH-0gXrjxo-00993-00368892-00369047 because they that's their life they +2TH-0gXrjxo-00994-00369048-00369191 don't know when +2TH-0gXrjxo-00995-00369192-00369389 but we have become so accustomed to +2TH-0gXrjxo-00996-00369390-00369575 having diarrhea of the mouth that we +2TH-0gXrjxo-00997-00369576-00369760 just expected +2TH-0gXrjxo-00998-00369761-00369953 we're not bad we're not mean we're not +2TH-0gXrjxo-00999-00369954-00370156 waking up in the morning anyone kind of +2TH-0gXrjxo-01000-00370157-00370510 trouble we can cause +2TH-0gXrjxo-01001-00370511-00370703 and it's just become a something people +2TH-0gXrjxo-01002-00370704-00370960 do something people are comfortable with +2TH-0gXrjxo-01003-00370961-00371195 because it's a way of life and I have +2TH-0gXrjxo-01004-00371196-00371327 under +2TH-0gXrjxo-01005-00371328-00371603 every bit of a burden at all serious +2TH-0gXrjxo-01006-00371604-00371939 that I can tell you you are I'm nobody's +2TH-0gXrjxo-01007-00371940-00372232 judged but unless we change there are +2TH-0gXrjxo-01008-00372233-00372556 going to be people that look +2TH-0gXrjxo-01009-00372557-00372845 that that they've never done anything +2TH-0gXrjxo-01010-00372846-00373060 wrong to speak of +2TH-0gXrjxo-01011-00373061-00373271 but because they've got their heart and +2TH-0gXrjxo-01012-00373272-00373487 life fixed they're not stand before God +2TH-0gXrjxo-01013-00373488-00373649 and be laughing +2TH-0gXrjxo-01014-00373650-00373889 we have got to become to become aware of +2TH-0gXrjxo-01015-00373890-00374171 that when God become aware of that we +2TH-0gXrjxo-01016-00374172-00374345 don't have the right +2TH-0gXrjxo-01017-00374346-00374537 and we've got to be shaken into +2TH-0gXrjxo-01018-00374538-00374758 awareness I want you that's so important +2TH-0gXrjxo-01019-00374759-00374921 because of that word right there +2TH-0gXrjxo-01020-00374922-00375149 blindness or hardness that is so +2TH-0gXrjxo-01021-00375150-00375460 important that regress behold of that +2TH-0gXrjxo-01022-00375461-00376001 so important because +2TH-0gXrjxo-01023-00376002-00376834 that word blindness or hardness +2TH-0gXrjxo-01024-00376835-00377982 and Garrison come here +2TH-0gXrjxo-01025-00377983-00378178 I think +2TH-0gXrjxo-01026-00378179-00378706 it's gonna be the right hand +2TH-0gXrjxo-01027-00378707-00378899 does anybody see the tip of his finger +2TH-0gXrjxo-01028-00378900-00379156 right there can you see that +2TH-0gXrjxo-01029-00379157-00379427 that kind of a kind of a bruised type +2TH-0gXrjxo-01030-00379428-00379667 deal one let's walk around and show some +2TH-0gXrjxo-01031-00379668-00379777 more of them +2TH-0gXrjxo-01032-00379778-00379997 while I got cut up here I'm gonna take +2TH-0gXrjxo-01033-00379998-00380347 advantage +2TH-0gXrjxo-01034-00380348-00380554 you see that is anybody in the +2TH-0gXrjxo-01035-00380555-00380849 background see it can you show me Billy +2TH-0gXrjxo-01036-00380850-00381089 said he'd like to see it we're talking +2TH-0gXrjxo-01037-00381090-00381421 about blindness oh +2TH-0gXrjxo-01038-00381422-00381665 can you see that +2TH-0gXrjxo-01039-00381666-00381832 see that +2TH-0gXrjxo-01040-00381833-00381989 did y'all see that +2TH-0gXrjxo-01041-00381990-00382210 see that on his finger right there +2TH-0gXrjxo-01042-00382211-00382541 does anybody know what that's called +2TH-0gXrjxo-01043-00382542-00382751 that's not a blister +2TH-0gXrjxo-01044-00382752-00382949 it's not a war +2TH-0gXrjxo-01045-00382950-00383219 it's called a catalyst for the day +2TH-0gXrjxo-01046-00383220-00383387 and it's from +2TH-0gXrjxo-01047-00383388-00383999 is from throwing baseball +2TH-0gXrjxo-01048-00384000-00384269 oh +2TH-0gXrjxo-01049-00384270-00384460 I don't have that many as I used to but +2TH-0gXrjxo-01050-00384461-00384780 they're still there +2TH-0gXrjxo-01051-00384781-00385103 from a hammer +2TH-0gXrjxo-01052-00385104-00385391 that word blindness +2TH-0gXrjxo-01053-00385392-00385943 is the second word is callus +2TH-0gXrjxo-01054-00385944-00386513 does anybody don't have to get accounts +2TH-0gXrjxo-01055-00386514-00386693 oh that's right but that's only +2TH-0gXrjxo-01056-00386694-00387125 simplification of callous +2TH-0gXrjxo-01057-00387126-00387437 is what is what is broke open +2TH-0gXrjxo-01058-00387438-00387673 and he goes +2TH-0gXrjxo-01059-00387674-00388228 and he was broke over he had broken in +2TH-0gXrjxo-01060-00388229-00388330 heels +2TH-0gXrjxo-01061-00388331-00388763 until it forms a hardness +2TH-0gXrjxo-01062-00388764-00389039 please please don't get away from it my +2TH-0gXrjxo-01063-00389040-00389404 time really try this is this is so +2TH-0gXrjxo-01064-00389405-00389651 maybe we'll be mad at him okay because +2TH-0gXrjxo-01065-00389652-00389830 this is so important what I'm about to +2TH-0gXrjxo-01066-00389831-00389987 say +2TH-0gXrjxo-01067-00389988-00390191 this is so important +2TH-0gXrjxo-01068-00390192-00390425 because I want everybody +2TH-0gXrjxo-01069-00390426-00391356 from being the crowd +2TH-0gXrjxo-01070-00391357-00391691 having no understanding darling be an +2TH-0gXrjxo-01071-00391692-00391967 aviator alienated from the life of God +2TH-0gXrjxo-01072-00391968-00392356 so the topic happens through the +2TH-0gXrjxo-01073-00392357-00392669 ignorance or lack of knowledge that is +2TH-0gXrjxo-01074-00392670-00392969 in them wow +2TH-0gXrjxo-01075-00392970-00393215 and why do they please don't go turn me +2TH-0gXrjxo-01076-00393216-00393473 off according to listen to this baby you +2TH-0gXrjxo-01077-00393474-00393604 need to listen to this because if your +2TH-0gXrjxo-01078-00393605-00393760 young people can get this into Spirit +2TH-0gXrjxo-01079-00393761-00393971 right now you won't have to go through a +2TH-0gXrjxo-01080-00393972-00394108 whole lot of the heartaches that I had +2TH-0gXrjxo-01081-00394109-00394295 to go further +2TH-0gXrjxo-01082-00394296-00394558 because I used to sit where you said +2TH-0gXrjxo-01083-00394559-00394810 and listen to me I used to now I'm +2TH-0gXrjxo-01084-00394811-00394978 really sorry I'm okay I'm poking this +2TH-0gXrjxo-01085-00394979-00395213 before but I used to think oh my +2TH-0gXrjxo-01086-00395214-00395867 goodness Bible study again +2TH-0gXrjxo-01087-00395868-00396203 but I found out a couple of listen +2TH-0gXrjxo-01088-00396204-00396430 not only listen if I want to listen and +2TH-0gXrjxo-01089-00396431-00396719 apply that word to my life +2TH-0gXrjxo-01090-00396720-00396899 I told you about this year not just +2TH-0gXrjxo-01091-00396900-00397103 Leanna if I heard brother McKinney teach +2TH-0gXrjxo-01092-00397104-00397301 once I heard it teach a thousand times +2TH-0gXrjxo-01093-00397302-00397528 over my 40 something years and the word +2TH-0gXrjxo-01094-00397529-00397708 of the Lord came to terrified and said +2TH-0gXrjxo-01095-00397709-00397930 arise Potter's House +2TH-0gXrjxo-01096-00397931-00398165 I heard little kids he said so many +2TH-0gXrjxo-01097-00398166-00398297 times +2TH-0gXrjxo-01098-00398298-00398477 our brother came to teach about the +2TH-0gXrjxo-01099-00398478-00398710 abomination of desolation in the Book of +2TH-0gXrjxo-01100-00398711-00398860 Daniel and also in the Book of +2TH-0gXrjxo-01101-00398861-00399413 Revelation I heard so many things +2TH-0gXrjxo-01102-00399414-00399730 but I want you to listen to me +2TH-0gXrjxo-01103-00399731-00400102 you got to see this +2TH-0gXrjxo-01104-00400103-00400313 and got my pointer back out because this +2TH-0gXrjxo-01105-00400314-00400384 is +2TH-0gXrjxo-01106-00400385-00400708 having the understanding darkened we've +2TH-0gXrjxo-01107-00400709-00400858 already talked about that somebody tell +2TH-0gXrjxo-01108-00400859-00401039 me what what does that mean now they're +2TH-0gXrjxo-01109-00401040-00401278 understanding Darkness +2TH-0gXrjxo-01110-00401279-00401471 don't worry going +2TH-0gXrjxo-01111-00401472-00401687 they're understanding they can't +2TH-0gXrjxo-01112-00401688-00402106 comprehending +2TH-0gXrjxo-01113-00402107-00402371 the understanding is not the military +2TH-0gXrjxo-01114-00402372-00402595 and they are alienated +2TH-0gXrjxo-01115-00402596-00402941 separated or a stranger to them you +2TH-0gXrjxo-01116-00402942-00403475 follow me is from the life of God +2TH-0gXrjxo-01117-00403476-00403630 the Bible's the most beautiful thing in +2TH-0gXrjxo-01118-00403631-00403793 the world they are a stranger sister +2TH-0gXrjxo-01119-00403794-00404093 Leanne that's why it doesn't make sense +2TH-0gXrjxo-01120-00404094-00404380 to the world +2TH-0gXrjxo-01121-00404381-00404675 to believe you got to change to be right +2TH-0gXrjxo-01122-00404676-00404830 with God +2TH-0gXrjxo-01123-00404831-00405028 they don't get it +2TH-0gXrjxo-01124-00405029-00405394 why why do they not get it +2TH-0gXrjxo-01125-00405395-00405715 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-01126-00405716-00406343 why are they still ignorant +2TH-0gXrjxo-01127-00406344-00406660 because don't forget now +2TH-0gXrjxo-01128-00406661-00407189 because of the callus +2TH-0gXrjxo-01129-00407190-00407404 now if they're watching tonight they'll +2TH-0gXrjxo-01130-00407405-00407567 do what I'm talking about nobody else on +2TH-0gXrjxo-01131-00407568-00407758 first career but I talked to a +2TH-0gXrjxo-01132-00407759-00408334 backslider today I text message him +2TH-0gXrjxo-01133-00408335-00408628 I made a comment about something +2TH-0gXrjxo-01134-00408629-00408869 about building the Holy Ghost +2TH-0gXrjxo-01135-00408870-00409084 about feeling the power of the Lord +2TH-0gXrjxo-01136-00409085-00409306 and they said well I still feel it every +2TH-0gXrjxo-01137-00409307-00409391 day +2TH-0gXrjxo-01138-00409392-00410116 I just don't listen +2TH-0gXrjxo-01139-00410117-00410314 it is +2TH-0gXrjxo-01140-00410316-00410603 y'all be careful how much amen +2TH-0gXrjxo-01141-00410604-00410824 but I'm about to get +2TH-0gXrjxo-01142-00410825-00411424 the middle mustard again +2TH-0gXrjxo-01143-00411425-00411755 Alexander how do you get callous +2TH-0gXrjxo-01144-00411756-00411976 brother brother Ray you'll never get a +2TH-0gXrjxo-01145-00411977-00412139 couch I I know you've told me about you +2TH-0gXrjxo-01146-00412139-00412384 busting your fingers open it's cags and +2TH-0gXrjxo-01147-00412385-00412505 cast +2TH-0gXrjxo-01148-00412506-00412822 anyone but that's right but but you do +2TH-0gXrjxo-01149-00412823-00412913 not +2TH-0gXrjxo-01150-00412914-00413201 you cannot +2TH-0gXrjxo-01151-00413202-00413489 sit there and look at that Rodriguez and +2TH-0gXrjxo-01152-00413489-00414070 calluses pop out on your hands +2TH-0gXrjxo-01153-00414071-00414382 so what if why is there heart heart +2TH-0gXrjxo-01154-00414383-00414580 I had somebody tell me today here here +2TH-0gXrjxo-01155-00414581-00414743 again I've got to be careful about it +2TH-0gXrjxo-01156-00414743-00414916 now that I'm going to teach me or +2TH-0gXrjxo-01157-00414917-00415057 whatever +2TH-0gXrjxo-01158-00415058-00415601 they're going to put me in the movies +2TH-0gXrjxo-01159-00415602-00416051 I actually +2TH-0gXrjxo-01160-00416052-00416309 talked to somebody else today +2TH-0gXrjxo-01161-00416310-00416518 and they told me that they believe in +2TH-0gXrjxo-01162-00416519-00416687 important books and they stick it in +2TH-0gXrjxo-01163-00416688-00416897 terms and they told me I began to +2TH-0gXrjxo-01164-00416897-00417041 explain to them how do you get the Holy +2TH-0gXrjxo-01165-00417042-00417251 Ghost and they said that's happened to +2TH-0gXrjxo-01166-00417252-00417545 me so many times it was just right there +2TH-0gXrjxo-01167-00417546-00417724 that I wouldn't do it because I was +2TH-0gXrjxo-01168-00417725-00418253 scared +2TH-0gXrjxo-01169-00418254-00418771 is anybody quite gone +2TH-0gXrjxo-01170-00418772-00418907 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-01171-00418908-00419087 oh brother +2TH-0gXrjxo-01172-00419088-00419345 think about it how do you get a callus +2TH-0gXrjxo-01173-00419346-00419663 and scan this world +2TH-0gXrjxo-01174-00419664-00420143 we've been +2TH-0gXrjxo-01175-00420143-00420377 broke +2TH-0gXrjxo-01176-00420378-00420545 and it heals and it makes a little +2TH-0gXrjxo-01177-00420546-00420664 Shield +2TH-0gXrjxo-01178-00420666-00420863 and you know for other people when you +2TH-0gXrjxo-01179-00420864-00421133 go back to the Top Field +2TH-0gXrjxo-01180-00421134-00421516 it'll break open again +2TH-0gXrjxo-01181-00421517-00422093 welcome to Jesus +2TH-0gXrjxo-01182-00422093-00422472 an employability it'll break open again +2TH-0gXrjxo-01183-00422473-00422705 but you know we get to the place for the +2TH-0gXrjxo-01184-00422706-00422891 Christmas +2TH-0gXrjxo-01185-00422892-00423089 and it gets so hard it won't break over +2TH-0gXrjxo-01186-00423089-00423322 anymore +2TH-0gXrjxo-01187-00423323-00423545 but we're not talking about hands we're +2TH-0gXrjxo-01188-00423546-00423659 going to Billy we're not talking about +2TH-0gXrjxo-01189-00423660-00423766 feet +2TH-0gXrjxo-01190-00423767-00423989 talking about a hard time you're exactly +2TH-0gXrjxo-01191-00423989-00424301 right brother David the spirit of God +2TH-0gXrjxo-01192-00424302-00424535 this is the world he's talking about the +2TH-0gXrjxo-01193-00424535-00424853 spirit of God +2TH-0gXrjxo-01194-00424854-00425116 breaks you +2TH-0gXrjxo-01195-00425117-00425320 and breaks you +2TH-0gXrjxo-01196-00425321-00425572 before +2TH-0gXrjxo-01197-00425573-00425753 think about it you think about it just +2TH-0gXrjxo-01198-00425754-00425968 for a minute you think about 9 11. how +2TH-0gXrjxo-01199-00425969-00426155 many remember were you born in 9 11. I +2TH-0gXrjxo-01200-00426156-00426395 remember where I was in the bed I was +2TH-0gXrjxo-01201-00426396-00426551 working the night shift at The Boys +2TH-0gXrjxo-01202-00426552-00426749 Ranch hands and Brothers Ford called me +2TH-0gXrjxo-01203-00426750-00426929 about eight o'clock in the morning and +2TH-0gXrjxo-01204-00426930-00427145 he said man you gotta gotta listen to +2TH-0gXrjxo-01205-00427146-00427510 the news +2TH-0gXrjxo-01206-00427512-00427685 but you think about it just for a minute +2TH-0gXrjxo-01207-00427685-00428189 people rushed to the church house +2TH-0gXrjxo-01208-00428189-00428357 they feel they'll pick up where people +2TH-0gXrjxo-01209-00428358-00428585 the prince are there God Bless America +2TH-0gXrjxo-01210-00428585-00428770 and you know something brother Billy +2TH-0gXrjxo-01211-00428771-00429551 nobody cared get up +2TH-0gXrjxo-01212-00429552-00429709 you know what's up +2TH-0gXrjxo-01213-00429710-00430025 there's a reason why the Bible says +2TH-0gXrjxo-01214-00430026-00430391 give us all things that came in the life +2TH-0gXrjxo-01215-00430392-00430589 and government spiritual knowledge of +2TH-0gXrjxo-01216-00430589-00430793 him that has called us to glory and +2TH-0gXrjxo-01217-00430793-00431039 virtue the reason why the world is in +2TH-0gXrjxo-01218-00431039-00431260 such a mess as it's in +2TH-0gXrjxo-01219-00431262-00431495 it is because the Lord has dealt with +2TH-0gXrjxo-01220-00431496-00431735 them and you dealt with them and they'll +2TH-0gXrjxo-01221-00431735-00432143 put them and dealt with them +2TH-0gXrjxo-01222-00432143-00432370 and they turned him away and they turned +2TH-0gXrjxo-01223-00432371-00432701 him away and now they can't you say well +2TH-0gXrjxo-01224-00432702-00432899 you just got the Mercedes they're not +2TH-0gXrjxo-01225-00432900-00433049 bad they're not +2TH-0gXrjxo-01226-00433050-00433283 but the Bible very clearly tells us in +2TH-0gXrjxo-01227-00433284-00433618 verse 18 brother said they don't know +2TH-0gXrjxo-01228-00433619-00433822 and that they are ignorant and they +2TH-0gXrjxo-01229-00433823-00434213 remain in your required +2TH-0gXrjxo-01230-00434214-00434518 because their hearts got hard +2TH-0gXrjxo-01231-00434519-00435041 nothing +2TH-0gXrjxo-01232-00435042-00435310 nothing +2TH-0gXrjxo-01233-00435312-00436066 can get through to them anymore +2TH-0gXrjxo-01234-00436067-00436229 all right you think about where the +2TH-0gXrjxo-01235-00436230-00436445 world is now morally you think about +2TH-0gXrjxo-01236-00436446-00437057 what happened in Georgia today +2TH-0gXrjxo-01237-00437058-00437255 you think about what's happening in the +2TH-0gXrjxo-01238-00437256-00437885 news every day +2TH-0gXrjxo-01239-00437885-00438191 I think about three days ago +2TH-0gXrjxo-01240-00438192-00438539 but some sicko goes to a park +2TH-0gXrjxo-01241-00438539-00438935 impose himself up until 65 Christians +2TH-0gXrjxo-01242-00438935-00439175 Muslims over a hundred young people you +2TH-0gXrjxo-01243-00439176-00439468 think about it in Pakistan +2TH-0gXrjxo-01244-00439469-00440093 Christians +2TH-0gXrjxo-01245-00440093-00440329 it's just +2TH-0gXrjxo-01246-00440330-00440783 in the news and in Georgia +2TH-0gXrjxo-01247-00440784-00440975 they will pass laws and shut the +2TH-0gXrjxo-01248-00440976-00441287 preacher up +2TH-0gXrjxo-01249-00441288-00441599 they will they will be told laws that +2TH-0gXrjxo-01250-00441600-00442297 have been passed +2TH-0gXrjxo-01251-00442297-00442535 all it was was Let the church be the +2TH-0gXrjxo-01252-00442535-00442799 church +2TH-0gXrjxo-01253-00442800-00443027 I ain't going to nobody's houses of what +2TH-0gXrjxo-01254-00443028-00443231 they do ain't going nobody's life you +2TH-0gXrjxo-01255-00443232-00443429 know something about Billy I I don't go +2TH-0gXrjxo-01256-00443430-00443681 into the bare joint and and pull a carry +2TH-0gXrjxo-01257-00443682-00443860 nation and get it out of Acts and start +2TH-0gXrjxo-01258-00443862-00444179 beating around I don't do that +2TH-0gXrjxo-01259-00444180-00444418 but I want this to be a sanctuary +2TH-0gXrjxo-01260-00444419-00444629 a holy place I want to be able to preach +2TH-0gXrjxo-01261-00444630-00444893 truth don't be able to take separation I +2TH-0gXrjxo-01262-00444893-00445205 want to be able to preach holiness +2TH-0gXrjxo-01263-00445206-00445349 let me tell you what I'm going to keep +2TH-0gXrjxo-01264-00445350-00445499 preaching this it's because there's +2TH-0gXrjxo-01265-00445500-00445877 coming today very soon +2TH-0gXrjxo-01266-00445878-00446122 and I realize that we are setting +2TH-0gXrjxo-01267-00446123-00446410 ourselves up by putting ourselves +2TH-0gXrjxo-01268-00446412-00446597 but brother Peter I have an obligation +2TH-0gXrjxo-01269-00446597-00446801 to somebody higher than the laws of this +2TH-0gXrjxo-01270-00446802-00446920 land +2TH-0gXrjxo-01271-00446921-00447143 the preach the Gospel of Jesus Christ +2TH-0gXrjxo-01272-00447143-00447305 and there's only one way to preach it +2TH-0gXrjxo-01273-00447306-00447929 that's for holiness +2TH-0gXrjxo-01274-00447930-00448114 but you think where the world's at right +2TH-0gXrjxo-01275-00448115-00448533 now +2TH-0gXrjxo-01276-00448534-00448639 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-01277-00448639-00448913 yesterday because you know he's asking +2TH-0gXrjxo-01278-00448914-00449213 about how to begin Easter and everybody +2TH-0gXrjxo-01279-00449214-00449416 wants to know everybody's asking you +2TH-0gXrjxo-01280-00449417-00449620 know what are you doing I've even I've +2TH-0gXrjxo-01281-00449621-00449783 even had church folks that they believe +2TH-0gXrjxo-01282-00449784-00449987 we're going to hell come ask them any +2TH-0gXrjxo-01283-00449988-00450172 questions about hey what you got going +2TH-0gXrjxo-01284-00450173-00450293 looks like you got some good things +2TH-0gXrjxo-01285-00450293-00450437 going down there I see it on Facebook +2TH-0gXrjxo-01286-00450438-00450725 and and I see people that that nine are +2TH-0gXrjxo-01287-00450726-00450959 on their own to to infidels that are +2TH-0gXrjxo-01288-00450960-00451114 coming by our church on Sunday morning +2TH-0gXrjxo-01289-00451115-00451403 just see how many people here +2TH-0gXrjxo-01290-00451404-00451853 happened this week +2TH-0gXrjxo-01291-00451854-00452039 bro McKinney out here I hear these +2TH-0gXrjxo-01292-00452039-00452189 people talking about Virginia at the +2TH-0gXrjxo-01293-00452189-00453155 coffee shop asking them about the church +2TH-0gXrjxo-01294-00453156-00453743 the brother Billy when we had 275 +2TH-0gXrjxo-01295-00453743-00454157 the church +2TH-0gXrjxo-01296-00454158-00454325 bro Robert when you and I were a little +2TH-0gXrjxo-01297-00454326-00454439 fellas +2TH-0gXrjxo-01298-00454439-00454870 everybody went to church somewhere +2TH-0gXrjxo-01299-00454871-00455159 you'd go down Davis Street over here +2TH-0gXrjxo-01300-00455160-00455327 and when you turn the corner off Church +2TH-0gXrjxo-01301-00455328-00455477 Street the other people you couldn't eat +2TH-0gXrjxo-01302-00455478-00455587 you down the road +2TH-0gXrjxo-01303-00455588-00455843 Presbyterian lot was full Catholic life +2TH-0gXrjxo-01304-00455843-00456143 was full Baptist lock was full Pentecost +2TH-0gXrjxo-01305-00456143-00456353 lock was full +2TH-0gXrjxo-01306-00456354-00456899 everybody went to church back then +2TH-0gXrjxo-01307-00456900-00457391 what's happened to our world +2TH-0gXrjxo-01308-00457392-00457763 man what the heart's got called they put +2TH-0gXrjxo-01309-00457764-00457907 a billionaire because they don't like us +2TH-0gXrjxo-01310-00457908-00458057 it ain't because they don't care but +2TH-0gXrjxo-01311-00458058-00458255 because of the hardness of his heart you +2TH-0gXrjxo-01312-00458256-00458387 see that brother Ray because the +2TH-0gXrjxo-01313-00458388-00458507 hardness of their heart they stick +2TH-0gXrjxo-01314-00458508-00458968 ignored thank you they can't get it +2TH-0gXrjxo-01315-00458969-00459137 that's why they'll come to our church +2TH-0gXrjxo-01316-00459138-00459316 and they'll say I'm going to feel this +2TH-0gXrjxo-01317-00459317-00459497 in my church +2TH-0gXrjxo-01318-00459497-00459749 I don't experience this in my church it +2TH-0gXrjxo-01319-00459750-00460379 ain't happening like this in my church +2TH-0gXrjxo-01320-00460380-00460810 what I'm trying to tell us is +2TH-0gXrjxo-01321-00460812-00461051 this relates to urgency that we face in +2TH-0gXrjxo-01322-00461052-00461255 reach in a world that is rapidly +2TH-0gXrjxo-01323-00461256-00461549 becoming more and more desensitized to +2TH-0gXrjxo-01324-00461550-00461693 sin +2TH-0gXrjxo-01325-00461693-00462035 and God have mercy on us if we feel like +2TH-0gXrjxo-01326-00462035-00462310 it things that ain't necessary that's +2TH-0gXrjxo-01327-00462312-00462533 the mentality of the world creeping in +2TH-0gXrjxo-01328-00462534-00462797 and you hear me well saints of God +2TH-0gXrjxo-01329-00462797-00462977 Saints of New Mandarin in the +2TH-0gXrjxo-01330-00462978-00463366 surrounding areas if we don't heed the +2TH-0gXrjxo-01331-00463367-00463649 word of God there's only so many times +2TH-0gXrjxo-01332-00463650-00463901 you well there's only so many times that +2TH-0gXrjxo-01333-00463902-00464195 you'll hear this +2TH-0gXrjxo-01334-00464196-00464357 that you'll have it that's why last +2TH-0gXrjxo-01335-00464358-00464585 Wednesday night I was I was so concerned +2TH-0gXrjxo-01336-00464585-00464818 is because you feel the urgency and you +2TH-0gXrjxo-01337-00464819-00464993 feel the Lord pulling in people's hearts +2TH-0gXrjxo-01338-00464993-00465125 but it's Wednesday +2TH-0gXrjxo-01339-00465126-00465460 come on +2TH-0gXrjxo-01340-00465462-00465743 a popular little sunny out there +2TH-0gXrjxo-01341-00465743-00465977 but it's Wednesday +2TH-0gXrjxo-01342-00465978-00466133 but how many times did you just put +2TH-0gXrjxo-01343-00466134-00466363 people sitting there +2TH-0gXrjxo-01344-00466364-00466631 and let the word of God convict you say +2TH-0gXrjxo-01345-00466632-00466793 well I got the Holy Ghost +2TH-0gXrjxo-01346-00466793-00466966 that's who the book of Ephesians is +2TH-0gXrjxo-01347-00466967-00467272 written to him +2TH-0gXrjxo-01348-00467273-00467555 that I got the Holy Ghost you cannot +2TH-0gXrjxo-01349-00467556-00467729 continue +2TH-0gXrjxo-01350-00467730-00468305 to allow the word of God to rip you +2TH-0gXrjxo-01351-00468306-00468910 can walk away until the heart was over +2TH-0gXrjxo-01352-00468912-00469366 because the Bible says +2TH-0gXrjxo-01353-00469367-00469666 don't be true to me +2TH-0gXrjxo-01354-00469667-00469979 but there's only one take anymore left +2TH-0gXrjxo-01355-00469980-00470177 I'm gonna be two in the field +2TH-0gXrjxo-01356-00470178-00470453 it's one taken and one left two in the +2TH-0gXrjxo-01357-00470454-00470537 bed +2TH-0gXrjxo-01358-00470538-00471310 I want to take it and one left +2TH-0gXrjxo-01359-00471312-00471581 how many times honey +2TH-0gXrjxo-01360-00471582-00471820 how many times you think about this how +2TH-0gXrjxo-01361-00471821-00471970 many times you won't feel the urge you +2TH-0gXrjxo-01362-00471971-00472393 should +2TH-0gXrjxo-01363-00472393-00472583 what happened +2TH-0gXrjxo-01364-00472584-00472745 what happened because when you first got +2TH-0gXrjxo-01365-00472746-00472972 the Holy Ghost we couldn't hold Targets +2TH-0gXrjxo-01366-00472973-00473147 in your chair +2TH-0gXrjxo-01367-00473147-00473368 when you first got the Holy Ghost he was +2TH-0gXrjxo-01368-00473369-00473645 running and I remember out 13 14 years +2TH-0gXrjxo-01369-00473646-00473866 old didn't matter high school rally +2TH-0gXrjxo-01370-00473867-00474125 girls everywhere pretty girls to the +2TH-0gXrjxo-01371-00474126-00474341 Lord and I that was you know back in the +2TH-0gXrjxo-01372-00474342-00474557 day before I had a head like a pumpkin +2TH-0gXrjxo-01373-00474558-00474760 and a building of life in your beach +2TH-0gXrjxo-01374-00474762-00474964 ball and and everything but you don't +2TH-0gXrjxo-01375-00474965-00475133 show military it didn't matter as soon +2TH-0gXrjxo-01376-00475134-00475349 as I left the Holy Ghost +2TH-0gXrjxo-01377-00475350-00475510 I'm out there +2TH-0gXrjxo-01378-00475512-00475768 I'm in the eye I couldn't answer no +2TH-0gXrjxo-01379-00475769-00476033 better back again than I can now +2TH-0gXrjxo-01380-00476034-00476260 what happens +2TH-0gXrjxo-01381-00476262-00476464 to our responsiveness to the Holy Ghost +2TH-0gXrjxo-01382-00476465-00476741 what happens to our sensitivity to the +2TH-0gXrjxo-01383-00476742-00476866 spirit +2TH-0gXrjxo-01384-00476867-00477155 I want you to ask yourself this question +2TH-0gXrjxo-01385-00477156-00477568 about my heart +2TH-0gXrjxo-01386-00477569-00478055 and I still moved like I used to be +2TH-0gXrjxo-01387-00478056-00478499 does +2TH-0gXrjxo-01388-00478500-00478805 bowed his head and said it's finished +2TH-0gXrjxo-01389-00478806-00481124 foreign +2TH-0gXrjxo-01390-00481125-00481693 [Music] +2TH-0gXrjxo-01391-00481693-00482170 Lord Jesus +2TH-0gXrjxo-01392-00482171-00482429 what I'm trying to tell you is that same +2TH-0gXrjxo-01393-00482430-00482693 desensitation that the world is facing +2TH-0gXrjxo-01394-00482693-00482872 can happen to you right here on this +2TH-0gXrjxo-01395-00482873-00483318 term +2TH-0gXrjxo-01396-00483319-00483599 the world we're in I had a conversation +2TH-0gXrjxo-01397-00483600-00483820 with somebody today the world we're in +2TH-0gXrjxo-01398-00483821-00484049 here the things are rapidly coming to a +2TH-0gXrjxo-01399-00484050-00484397 head +2TH-0gXrjxo-01400-00484397-00485051 Jesus is soon to return for his church +2TH-0gXrjxo-01401-00485052-00485218 we're reaching the world that's becoming +2TH-0gXrjxo-01402-00485219-00485314 more and more +2TH-0gXrjxo-01403-00485315-00485513 his eyes +2TH-0gXrjxo-01404-00485514-00485741 but it also basically illustrates the +2TH-0gXrjxo-01405-00485742-00486010 Peril that we face if we continuing to +2TH-0gXrjxo-01406-00486012-00486563 remain willfully +2TH-0gXrjxo-01407-00486564-00486857 if you say well I I don't know about it +2TH-0gXrjxo-01408-00486858-00487175 I know exactly about it +2TH-0gXrjxo-01409-00487176-00487463 happens to all of us +2TH-0gXrjxo-01410-00487464-00487649 the Monday night after you have a throw +2TH-0gXrjxo-01411-00487650-00487991 down Sunday night service +2TH-0gXrjxo-01412-00487992-00488183 it's just a real prayer meeting always +2TH-0gXrjxo-01413-00488184-00488663 is a little bit more people +2TH-0gXrjxo-01414-00488664-00488855 well ability right after a good service +2TH-0gXrjxo-01415-00488856-00489005 there's more people willing to make +2TH-0gXrjxo-01416-00489006-00489418 phone calls +2TH-0gXrjxo-01417-00489419-00489905 and something happens +2TH-0gXrjxo-01418-00489906-00490151 there's something better to do +2TH-0gXrjxo-01419-00490152-00490339 something more important +2TH-0gXrjxo-01420-00490339-00490577 I'll tell you right now I don't come +2TH-0gXrjxo-01421-00490578-00490835 every time there's things once sometimes +2TH-0gXrjxo-01422-00490835-00491093 I'm going to be a daddy +2TH-0gXrjxo-01423-00491093-00491237 going to +2TH-0gXrjxo-01424-00491238-00491675 I expect you to +2TH-0gXrjxo-01425-00491676-00491879 do you know what I'm hearing assistant +2TH-0gXrjxo-01426-00491880-00492401 Leanne +2TH-0gXrjxo-01427-00492402-00492820 but I also got this thing +2TH-0gXrjxo-01428-00492821-00493037 Brother David I have to pray and I have +2TH-0gXrjxo-01429-00493038-00493264 to ask the Lord don't let me become a +2TH-0gXrjxo-01430-00493265-00493439 CIS +2TH-0gXrjxo-01431-00493439-00493697 don't let me become a whim +2TH-0gXrjxo-01432-00493697-00493925 don't let me become desensitized don't +2TH-0gXrjxo-01433-00493926-00494164 let me fall prey until the you're just +2TH-0gXrjxo-01434-00494165-00494627 old-fashioned +2TH-0gXrjxo-01435-00494628-00494951 because there's a truth +2TH-0gXrjxo-01436-00494952-00495227 Jesus said I am the way the truth and +2TH-0gXrjxo-01437-00495228-00495401 the life +2TH-0gXrjxo-01438-00495402-00495599 you'll come to the father any of the way +2TH-0gXrjxo-01439-00495600-00495803 but by him +2TH-0gXrjxo-01440-00495804-00496013 and brother Robbie his way is clear it's +2TH-0gXrjxo-01441-00496014-00496613 called Calvin +2TH-0gXrjxo-01442-00496614-00496799 say love you close if you teach for +2TH-0gXrjxo-01443-00496800-00496951 Holiness I am +2TH-0gXrjxo-01444-00496952-00497214 I am +2TH-0gXrjxo-01445-00497215-00497495 going to say that I present somebody on +2TH-0gXrjxo-01446-00497496-00497777 the phone today I'd fix the neckline I +2TH-0gXrjxo-01447-00497778-00497981 can preach the hairline I can fix a +2TH-0gXrjxo-01448-00497982-00498263 hemline I can loosen up something I can +2TH-0gXrjxo-01449-00498264-00498503 let something out I can change a whole +2TH-0gXrjxo-01450-00498504-00499229 lot of stuff on the outside of that fast +2TH-0gXrjxo-01451-00499230-00499481 um that's not going to bother me +2TH-0gXrjxo-01452-00499482-00499775 it don't bother me because it can be +2TH-0gXrjxo-01453-00499776-00500093 fixed +2TH-0gXrjxo-01454-00500093-00500416 it can be fixed but I'm so worried about +2TH-0gXrjxo-01455-00500417-00500633 heart because +2TH-0gXrjxo-01456-00500634-00500855 he said it very plainly in first Samuel +2TH-0gXrjxo-01457-00500856-00501070 chapter number 16. +2TH-0gXrjxo-01458-00501071-00501353 he said you're the one that looks on the +2TH-0gXrjxo-01459-00501354-00501707 outside +2TH-0gXrjxo-01460-00501708-00502037 he said but I look on the inside +2TH-0gXrjxo-01461-00502038-00502537 because he had looked like a king +2TH-0gXrjxo-01462-00502538-00502864 ilyab looks like a king +2TH-0gXrjxo-01463-00502865-00503105 and he was hanging out at Daddy's house +2TH-0gXrjxo-01464-00503106-00503303 on the little red-faced boys was in the +2TH-0gXrjxo-01465-00503304-00503515 past +2WR3la0UTCk-00000-00000527-00000734 hello everyone earlier this year i +2WR3la0UTCk-00001-00000735-00000991 recorded a video and posted it but it +2WR3la0UTCk-00002-00000992-00001199 ended up having lag so i decided to post +2WR3la0UTCk-00003-00001200-00001423 it anyway now i feel it's only right we +2WR3la0UTCk-00004-00001424-00001671 post the version without lag so this is +2WR3la0UTCk-00005-00001672-00001879 this video hope you enjoyed +2WR3la0UTCk-00006-00001880-00002102 oh and did i mention that this video has +2WR3la0UTCk-00007-00002103-00002391 some funny audio just kind of like the +2WR3la0UTCk-00008-00002392-00002655 one that you're hearing right now so +2WR3la0UTCk-00009-00002656-00002815 be warned +2WR3la0UTCk-00010-00002816-00003055 the first tip required for success is to +2WR3la0UTCk-00011-00003056-00003254 gain inspiration this can be done by +2WR3la0UTCk-00012-00003255-00003415 viewing projects from other media +2WR3la0UTCk-00013-00003415-00003638 ministries and trying to implement it in +2WR3la0UTCk-00014-00003639-00003854 your own way examples like a prerecorded +2WR3la0UTCk-00015-00003855-00004079 video from the start to end of service +2WR3la0UTCk-00016-00004079-00004311 made as a call of action like my church +2WR3la0UTCk-00017-00004312-00004551 does can help motivate viewers to take +2WR3la0UTCk-00018-00004552-00004783 the next step the next tip listed as +2WR3la0UTCk-00019-00004784-00004991 number nine is to fellowship with media +2WR3la0UTCk-00020-00004992-00005191 ministry members like a night out to +2WR3la0UTCk-00021-00005192-00005511 restaurant arcade or etc or things like +2WR3la0UTCk-00022-00005512-00005711 a potluck mix inside of meeting is a +2WR3la0UTCk-00023-00005712-00005927 small step to something big gaining +2WR3la0UTCk-00024-00005928-00006079 trust within the members of your +2WR3la0UTCk-00025-00006080-00006270 community training is listed as the +2WR3la0UTCk-00026-00006271-00006414 number eight tip in this video +2WR3la0UTCk-00027-00006415-00006670 oftentimes when we gain information and +2WR3la0UTCk-00028-00006672-00006846 learn the secrets that others may not +2WR3la0UTCk-00029-00006847-00007070 know about can mean a huge difference in +2WR3la0UTCk-00030-00007072-00007246 the community if you are to share the +2WR3la0UTCk-00031-00007247-00007431 secret or hopeful things you may have +2WR3la0UTCk-00032-00007431-00007646 learned sort of like the very things you +2WR3la0UTCk-00033-00007647-00007855 are learning in this video the next tip +2WR3la0UTCk-00034-00007856-00008006 deals with physical hardware and +2WR3la0UTCk-00035-00008008-00008207 organizing taking time out on a given +2WR3la0UTCk-00036-00008208-00008431 day or after service to unplug all your +2WR3la0UTCk-00037-00008432-00008735 wires and neatly place them can avoid +2WR3la0UTCk-00038-00008736-00008991 and remove tangling of the wires let me +2WR3la0UTCk-00039-00008992-00009167 show you my desk for example once all +2WR3la0UTCk-00040-00009168-00009359 the wires are unplugged i start from the +2WR3la0UTCk-00041-00009360-00009559 place that is the farthest from the plug +2WR3la0UTCk-00042-00009560-00009767 where most of your wires are and slowly +2WR3la0UTCk-00043-00009768-00009942 work my way to the closest thing to the +2WR3la0UTCk-00044-00009943-00010119 outlet this is good to do every two +2WR3la0UTCk-00045-00010120-00010335 months or so to ensure best results +2WR3la0UTCk-00046-00010336-00010599 number six broadcast review oftentimes +2WR3la0UTCk-00047-00010600-00010759 your weaknesses and strengths go +2WR3la0UTCk-00048-00010760-00010991 unnoticed after a long job done and +2WR3la0UTCk-00049-00010992-00011167 sometimes taking a look back at your +2WR3la0UTCk-00050-00011168-00011351 content from what happened to your most +2WR3la0UTCk-00051-00011352-00011559 recent service to what happened nearly +2WR3la0UTCk-00052-00011560-00011783 10 years ago to your church it's always +2WR3la0UTCk-00053-00011784-00012014 good to go back and see what you have +2WR3la0UTCk-00054-00012015-00012214 done these next three tips will tie into +2WR3la0UTCk-00055-00012215-00012446 other tips as a bonus research is the +2WR3la0UTCk-00056-00012447-00012710 next tip that is required i can also tie +2WR3la0UTCk-00057-00012711-00012894 it from the first dimension if you are +2WR3la0UTCk-00058-00012895-00013063 starting out to medium industry +2WR3la0UTCk-00059-00013063-00013279 researching is good to know where to go +2WR3la0UTCk-00060-00013280-00013527 next in any aspect of ministry from +2WR3la0UTCk-00061-00013528-00013758 sound to lighting to projection to the +2WR3la0UTCk-00062-00013759-00013958 live stream it can be a big help to you +2WR3la0UTCk-00063-00013959-00014166 the next tip listed as number four that +2WR3la0UTCk-00064-00014168-00014430 ties in with another tip the last one is +2WR3la0UTCk-00065-00014431-00014615 to think to yourself and decide to +2WR3la0UTCk-00066-00014616-00014799 yourself if what you are doing is done +2WR3la0UTCk-00067-00014800-00015047 to the best of your ability and where it +2WR3la0UTCk-00068-00015047-00015255 can be done better number three going +2WR3la0UTCk-00069-00015256-00015430 with number four is to maintain the +2WR3la0UTCk-00070-00015431-00015647 software on your devices use that same +2WR3la0UTCk-00071-00015647-00015815 given day as the time you're going to +2WR3la0UTCk-00072-00015816-00016055 reorganize wires to update all the +2WR3la0UTCk-00073-00016056-00016319 software on your computers and devices +2WR3la0UTCk-00074-00016319-00016550 to ensure nothing crashes on you in the +2WR3la0UTCk-00075-00016551-00016719 middle of the service dedicating +2WR3la0UTCk-00076-00016720-00016927 yourself to media ministry is the number +2WR3la0UTCk-00077-00016928-00017207 two success tip sometimes once you start +2WR3la0UTCk-00078-00017208-00017439 out it can be stressful for focused time +2WR3la0UTCk-00079-00017440-00017622 and dedication on media ministry +2WR3la0UTCk-00080-00017623-00017775 especially when you might have a full +2WR3la0UTCk-00081-00017776-00017983 schedule of things so definitely take +2WR3la0UTCk-00082-00017984-00018167 the time to focus on yourself and the +2WR3la0UTCk-00083-00018168-00018343 number one tip for success in media +2WR3la0UTCk-00084-00018344-00018622 ministry is to change and sift yourself +2WR3la0UTCk-00085-00018623-00018799 to what is best for your ministry in a +2WR3la0UTCk-00086-00018800-00019022 general sense sometimes we are willing +2WR3la0UTCk-00087-00019023-00019319 to stick to one way and the one new way +2WR3la0UTCk-00088-00019320-00019558 has become the trend sometimes people +2WR3la0UTCk-00089-00019559-00019694 will have a swayed opinion to your +2WR3la0UTCk-00090-00019695-00019879 ministry so this tip is the most +2WR3la0UTCk-00091-00019880-00020071 essential for helping your ministry to +2WR3la0UTCk-00092-00020072-00020263 grow so these are all the tips i have +2WR3la0UTCk-00093-00020264-00020535 for you today so that's the video if you +2WR3la0UTCk-00094-00020536-00020694 enjoyed it a like would help and a +2WR3la0UTCk-00095-00020695-00020911 subscription takes it one step further +2WR3la0UTCk-00096-00020912-00021055 that's all i have for you today on the +2WR3la0UTCk-00097-00021056-00021247 church media station where we are +2WR3la0UTCk-00098-00021248-00023022 helping to make church simplified +2WR3la0UTCk-00099-00023023-00023231 you +2WVDI9zCmhu-00000-00000051-00000289 Apollo 11 was the space flight that +2WVDI9zCmhu-00001-00000290-00000511 landed the first two people on the moon +2WVDI9zCmhu-00002-00000512-00000751 mission commander Neil Armstrong and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00003-00000752-00001028 pilot Buzz Aldrin both American landed +2WVDI9zCmhu-00004-00001029-00001313 the lunar module eagle on July 20th 1969 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00005-00001314-00001680 at 2017 coordinated Universal Time +2WVDI9zCmhu-00006-00001682-00001913 Armstrong became the first person to +2WVDI9zCmhu-00007-00001914-00002120 step onto the lunar surface six hours +2WVDI9zCmhu-00008-00002121-00002387 after landing on July 21st at two hours +2WVDI9zCmhu-00009-00002388-00002681 56 minutes and 15 seconds coordinated +2WVDI9zCmhu-00010-00002682-00002893 Universal Time Aldrin joined him about +2WVDI9zCmhu-00011-00002894-00003173 20 minutes later they spent about two +2WVDI9zCmhu-00012-00003174-00003361 and a quarter hours together outside the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00013-00003362-00003721 spacecraft and collected 47.5 pounds 20 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00014-00003722-00004004 1.5 kilograms of lunar material to bring +2WVDI9zCmhu-00015-00004004-00004286 back to earth Michael Collins piloted +2WVDI9zCmhu-00016-00004287-00004489 the command module Columbia alone in +2WVDI9zCmhu-00017-00004490-00004630 lunar orbit while they were on the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00018-00004631-00004741 moon's surface +2WVDI9zCmhu-00019-00004742-00005093 Armstrong and Aldrin spent 21.5 hours on +2WVDI9zCmhu-00020-00005094-00005254 the lunar surface before rejoining +2WVDI9zCmhu-00021-00005255-00005618 Columbia in lunar orbit Apollo 11 was +2WVDI9zCmhu-00022-00005619-00005794 launched by a Saturn V rocket from +2WVDI9zCmhu-00023-00005795-00005986 Kennedy Space Center on Merritt Island +2WVDI9zCmhu-00024-00005987-00006388 Florida on July 16th at 1332 coordinated +2WVDI9zCmhu-00025-00006389-00006581 Universal Time and was the fifth crewed +2WVDI9zCmhu-00026-00006581-00006787 mission of NASA's Apollo program the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00027-00006788-00007076 Apollo spacecraft had three parts a +2WVDI9zCmhu-00028-00007077-00007334 command module CM with a cabin for the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00029-00007334-00007531 three astronauts and the only part that +2WVDI9zCmhu-00030-00007533-00007736 returned to Earth a service module +2WVDI9zCmhu-00031-00007737-00007964 s/m which supported the command module +2WVDI9zCmhu-00032-00007965-00008225 with propulsion electrical power oxygen +2WVDI9zCmhu-00033-00008226-00008492 and water and a lunar module LM that had +2WVDI9zCmhu-00034-00008493-00008723 two stages a descent stage for landing +2WVDI9zCmhu-00035-00008724-00008918 on the moon and an ascent stage to place +2WVDI9zCmhu-00036-00008919-00009121 the astronauts back into lunar orbit +2WVDI9zCmhu-00037-00009122-00009368 after being sent to the moon by the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00038-00009369-00009593 Saturn V third stage the astronauts +2WVDI9zCmhu-00039-00009594-00009782 separated the spacecraft from it and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00040-00009783-00009938 traveled for three days until they +2WVDI9zCmhu-00041-00009939-00010217 entered into lunar orbit Armstrong and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00042-00010218-00010418 Aldrin then moved into Eagle and landed +2WVDI9zCmhu-00043-00010419-00010688 in the Sea of Tranquility the astronauts +2WVDI9zCmhu-00044-00010689-00010883 used Eagles upper stage to lift off from +2WVDI9zCmhu-00045-00010884-00011117 the lunar surface and rejoin Collins in +2WVDI9zCmhu-00046-00011118-00011393 the command module they jettison eagle +2WVDI9zCmhu-00047-00011394-00011564 before they performed the maneuvers that +2WVDI9zCmhu-00048-00011565-00011744 blasted them out of lunar orbit on a +2WVDI9zCmhu-00049-00011745-00012002 trajectory back to earth they returned +2WVDI9zCmhu-00050-00012003-00012152 to Earth and splashed down in the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00051-00012153-00012413 Pacific Ocean on July 24th after more +2WVDI9zCmhu-00052-00012414-00012719 than eight days in space the landing was +2WVDI9zCmhu-00053-00012720-00012934 broadcast on live TV to a worldwide +2WVDI9zCmhu-00054-00012935-00013219 audience Armstrong stepped onto the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00055-00013220-00013457 lunar surface and described the event as +2WVDI9zCmhu-00056-00013458-00013763 one small step for man one giant leap +2WVDI9zCmhu-00057-00013763-00013900 for mankind +2WVDI9zCmhu-00058-00013901-00014188 Apollo 11 effectively ended the space +2WVDI9zCmhu-00059-00014190-00014378 race and fulfilled a national goal +2WVDI9zCmhu-00060-00014379-00014699 proposed in 1961 by President John F +2WVDI9zCmhu-00061-00014700-00014882 Kennedy before this decade is out of +2WVDI9zCmhu-00062-00014883-00015080 landing a man on the moon and returning +2WVDI9zCmhu-00063-00015081-00015703 him safely to the earth +2WVDI9zCmhu-00064-00015704-00016219 topic background +2WVDI9zCmhu-00065-00016219-00016588 in the late 1950s and early 1960s the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00066-00016589-00016786 United States was engaged in the Cold +2WVDI9zCmhu-00067-00016787-00016999 War a geopolitical rivalry with the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00068-00017000-00017404 Soviet Union on October 4th 1957 the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00069-00017405-00017614 Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1 the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00070-00017615-00017902 first artificial satellite this surprise +2WVDI9zCmhu-00071-00017903-00018133 success fired fears and imaginations +2WVDI9zCmhu-00072-00018134-00018319 around the world it not only +2WVDI9zCmhu-00073-00018320-00018522 demonstrated that the Soviet Union had +2WVDI9zCmhu-00074-00018523-00018700 the capability to deliver nuclear +2WVDI9zCmhu-00075-00018701-00018925 weapons over intercontinental distances +2WVDI9zCmhu-00076-00018926-00019108 it challenged American claims of +2WVDI9zCmhu-00077-00019109-00019291 military economic and technological +2WVDI9zCmhu-00078-00019292-00019600 superiority this precipitated the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00079-00019601-00019794 Sputnik crisis and triggered the space +2WVDI9zCmhu-00080-00019795-00019852 race +2WVDI9zCmhu-00081-00019853-00020116 President Dwight d Eisenhower responded +2WVDI9zCmhu-00082-00020117-00020322 by creating the National Aeronautics and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00083-00020323-00020584 Space Administration NASA an initiating +2WVDI9zCmhu-00084-00020585-00020782 Project Mercury which aimed to launch a +2WVDI9zCmhu-00085-00020783-00021060 man into earth orbit but on April 12 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00086-00021061-00021355 1961 Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin +2WVDI9zCmhu-00087-00021356-00021597 became the first person in space and the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00088-00021598-00021844 first to orbit the earth it was another +2WVDI9zCmhu-00089-00021845-00022108 body blow to American pride nearly a +2WVDI9zCmhu-00090-00022109-00022447 month later on May 5th 1961 Alan Shepard +2WVDI9zCmhu-00091-00022448-00022594 became the first American in space +2WVDI9zCmhu-00092-00022595-00022846 completing a 15 minute suborbital +2WVDI9zCmhu-00093-00022847-00023097 journey after being recovered from the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00094-00023098-00023256 Atlantic Ocean he received a +2WVDI9zCmhu-00095-00023257-00023461 congratulatory telephone call from +2WVDI9zCmhu-00096-00023462-00023715 Eisenhower's successor John F Kennedy +2WVDI9zCmhu-00097-00023716-00023980 Kennedy cared about what people in other +2WVDI9zCmhu-00098-00023981-00024184 nations thought of the United States and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00099-00024185-00024346 believed that not only was it in the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00100-00024347-00024505 national interest of the United States +2WVDI9zCmhu-00101-00024506-00024756 to be superior to other nations but that +2WVDI9zCmhu-00102-00024757-00024955 the perception of American power was at +2WVDI9zCmhu-00103-00024956-00025222 least as important as the actuality it +2WVDI9zCmhu-00104-00025223-00025393 was therefore intolerable that the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00105-00025394-00025581 Soviet Union was more advanced in the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00106-00025582-00025833 field of space exploration he was +2WVDI9zCmhu-00107-00025835-00026019 determined that the United States should +2WVDI9zCmhu-00108-00026020-00026184 compete and sought a challenge that +2WVDI9zCmhu-00109-00026185-00026439 maximized its chances of winning since +2WVDI9zCmhu-00110-00026441-00026640 the Soviet Union had better booster +2WVDI9zCmhu-00111-00026641-00026851 rockets he required a challenge that was +2WVDI9zCmhu-00112-00026852-00027039 beyond the capacity of the existing +2WVDI9zCmhu-00113-00027041-00027274 generation of rocketry one where the US +2WVDI9zCmhu-00114-00027275-00027454 and Soviet Union would be starting from +2WVDI9zCmhu-00115-00027455-00027706 a position of equality something +2WVDI9zCmhu-00116-00027707-00027895 spectacular even if it could not be +2WVDI9zCmhu-00117-00027895-00028123 justified on military economic or +2WVDI9zCmhu-00118-00028124-00028405 scientific grounds after consulting with +2WVDI9zCmhu-00119-00028406-00028633 his experts and advisors he chose such a +2WVDI9zCmhu-00120-00028633-00029046 project on May 25th 1961 he addressed +2WVDI9zCmhu-00121-00029047-00029281 the United States Congress on urgent +2WVDI9zCmhu-00122-00029282-00029557 national needs and declared I believe +2WVDI9zCmhu-00123-00029558-00029611 that this +2WVDI9zCmhu-00124-00029612-00029745 nation should commit itself to achieving +2WVDI9zCmhu-00125-00029747-00029968 the goal before this decade is out of +2WVDI9zCmhu-00126-00029969-00030168 landing a man on the moon and returning +2WVDI9zCmhu-00127-00030169-00030304 him safely to the earth +2WVDI9zCmhu-00128-00030305-00030546 no single space project in this period +2WVDI9zCmhu-00129-00030547-00030783 will be more impressive to mankind or +2WVDI9zCmhu-00130-00030785-00030918 more important for the long-range +2WVDI9zCmhu-00131-00030919-00031174 exploration of space and none will be so +2WVDI9zCmhu-00132-00031175-00031458 difficult or expensive to accomplish we +2WVDI9zCmhu-00133-00031460-00031660 propose to accelerate the development of +2WVDI9zCmhu-00134-00031661-00031933 the appropriate lunar spacecraft we +2WVDI9zCmhu-00135-00031933-00032139 propose to develop alternate liquid and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00136-00032141-00032374 solid fuel boosters much larger than any +2WVDI9zCmhu-00137-00032375-00032568 now being developed until certain which +2WVDI9zCmhu-00138-00032569-00032862 is superior we propose additional funds +2WVDI9zCmhu-00139-00032863-00033046 for other engine development and for +2WVDI9zCmhu-00140-00033047-00033277 unmanned explorations explorations which +2WVDI9zCmhu-00141-00033278-00033457 are particularly important for one +2WVDI9zCmhu-00142-00033458-00033625 purpose which this nation will never +2WVDI9zCmhu-00143-00033626-00033826 overlook the survival of the man who +2WVDI9zCmhu-00144-00033827-00034081 first makes this daring flight but in a +2WVDI9zCmhu-00145-00034082-00034290 very real sense it will not be one man +2WVDI9zCmhu-00146-00034291-00034440 going to the moon if we make this +2WVDI9zCmhu-00147-00034441-00034618 judgment affirmatively it will be an +2WVDI9zCmhu-00148-00034619-00034909 entire nation for all of us must work to +2WVDI9zCmhu-00149-00034910-00035179 put him there the effort to land a man +2WVDI9zCmhu-00150-00035180-00035389 on the moon already had a name project +2WVDI9zCmhu-00151-00035390-00035704 Apollo an early and crucial decision was +2WVDI9zCmhu-00152-00035705-00035857 the adoption of lunar orbit rendezvous +2WVDI9zCmhu-00153-00035858-00036115 under which a specialized spacecraft +2WVDI9zCmhu-00154-00036116-00036294 would land on the lunar surface the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00155-00036295-00036577 Apollo spacecraft therefore had three +2WVDI9zCmhu-00156-00036578-00036871 parts a command module CM with a cabin +2WVDI9zCmhu-00157-00036872-00037042 for the three astronauts and the only +2WVDI9zCmhu-00158-00037043-00037240 part that returned to Earth a service +2WVDI9zCmhu-00159-00037241-00037477 module SM which supported the command +2WVDI9zCmhu-00160-00037478-00037702 module with propulsion electrical power +2WVDI9zCmhu-00161-00037703-00038008 oxygen and water and the lunar module LM +2WVDI9zCmhu-00162-00038009-00038248 that had two stages a descent stage for +2WVDI9zCmhu-00163-00038249-00038415 landing on the moon and an ascent stage +2WVDI9zCmhu-00164-00038416-00038623 to place the astronauts back into lunar +2WVDI9zCmhu-00165-00038624-00038896 orbit this choice of mode meant that the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00166-00038897-00039049 spacecraft could be launched by the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00167-00039050-00039237 Saturn V rocket that was then under +2WVDI9zCmhu-00168-00039238-00039511 development technologies and techniques +2WVDI9zCmhu-00169-00039512-00039712 required for Apollo were developed by +2WVDI9zCmhu-00170-00039713-00039976 project Gemini project Apollo was +2WVDI9zCmhu-00171-00039977-00040212 abruptly halted by the Apollo 1 fire on +2WVDI9zCmhu-00172-00040213-00040564 January 27 1967 in which three +2WVDI9zCmhu-00173-00040565-00040758 astronauts died and the subsequent +2WVDI9zCmhu-00174-00040759-00041179 investigation in October 1968 Apollo 7 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00175-00041180-00041377 tested the command module in Earth orbit +2WVDI9zCmhu-00176-00041378-00041626 and in December Apollo 8 tested it in +2WVDI9zCmhu-00177-00041627-00042010 lunar orbit in March 1969 Apollo 9 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00178-00042011-00042208 tested the lunar module in Earth orbit +2WVDI9zCmhu-00179-00042209-00042546 and then in May 1969 Apollo 10 conducted +2WVDI9zCmhu-00180-00042547-00042706 a dress rehearsal +2WVDI9zCmhu-00181-00042707-00042979 testing the lunar module in lunar orbit +2WVDI9zCmhu-00182-00042980-00043290 by July 1969 all was in readiness for +2WVDI9zCmhu-00183-00043291-00043533 Apollo 11 to take the final step unto +2WVDI9zCmhu-00184-00043534-00043740 the moon the Soviet Union competed with +2WVDI9zCmhu-00185-00043741-00043939 the US but were hampered by repeated +2WVDI9zCmhu-00186-00043940-00044130 failures in development of a launcher +2WVDI9zCmhu-00187-00044131-00044349 comparable to the Saturn V meanwhile the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00188-00044350-00044518 Soviets tried to beat the u.s. to +2WVDI9zCmhu-00189-00044519-00044704 returned lunar material to the earth by +2WVDI9zCmhu-00190-00044705-00045015 means of unmanned probes on July 13th +2WVDI9zCmhu-00191-00045016-00045268 three days before Apollo 11s launch the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00192-00045269-00045499 Soviet Union launched Luna 15 which +2WVDI9zCmhu-00193-00045500-00045724 reached lunar orbit before Apollo 11 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00194-00045725-00046014 during descent a malfunction caused Luna +2WVDI9zCmhu-00195-00046015-00046249 15 to crash in mare Crisium about two +2WVDI9zCmhu-00196-00046250-00046462 hours before Armstrong and Aldrin took +2WVDI9zCmhu-00197-00046463-00046612 off from the moon's surface to begin +2WVDI9zCmhu-00198-00046613-00046867 their voyage home the Nuffield Radio +2WVDI9zCmhu-00199-00046868-00047124 Astronomy laboratories radio telescope +2WVDI9zCmhu-00200-00047125-00047329 in England recorded transmissions from +2WVDI9zCmhu-00201-00047330-00047545 Luna 15 during its descent and these +2WVDI9zCmhu-00202-00047546-00047814 were released in July 2009 for the 40th +2WVDI9zCmhu-00203-00047815-00048486 anniversary of Apollo 11 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00204-00048487-00048980 topic framework +2WVDI9zCmhu-00205-00048981-00049322 you +2WVDI9zCmhu-00206-00049323-00049830 topic prime crew +2WVDI9zCmhu-00207-00049831-00050043 the initial crew assignment of Neil +2WVDI9zCmhu-00208-00050044-00050262 Armstrong as commander Jim Lovell is +2WVDI9zCmhu-00209-00050263-00050529 command module pilot CMP and Buzz Aldrin +2WVDI9zCmhu-00210-00050530-00050862 as lunar module pilot LMP on the backup +2WVDI9zCmhu-00211-00050863-00051054 crew for Apollo nine was officially +2WVDI9zCmhu-00212-00051055-00051429 announced on November 20th 1967 level +2WVDI9zCmhu-00213-00051429-00051639 and Aldrin had previously flown together +2WVDI9zCmhu-00214-00051640-00051939 as the crew of Gemini 12 due to design +2WVDI9zCmhu-00215-00051940-00052139 and manufacturing delays in the lunar +2WVDI9zCmhu-00216-00052140-00052466 module LM Apollo 8 and Apollo 9 swapped +2WVDI9zCmhu-00217-00052467-00052689 prime and backup crews and Armstrong's +2WVDI9zCmhu-00218-00052690-00052904 crew became the backup for Apollo 8 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00219-00052904-00053180 based on the normal crew rotation scheme +2WVDI9zCmhu-00220-00053182-00053382 Armstrong was then expected to command +2WVDI9zCmhu-00221-00053383-00053480 Apollo 11 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00222-00053482-00053729 there would be one change Michael +2WVDI9zCmhu-00223-00053730-00053792 Collins +2WVDI9zCmhu-00224-00053794-00054032 the CMP on the Apollo 8 crew began +2WVDI9zCmhu-00225-00054033-00054236 experiencing trouble with his legs +2WVDI9zCmhu-00226-00054237-00054513 doctors diagnosed the problem as a bony +2WVDI9zCmhu-00227-00054514-00054684 growth between his fifth and sixth +2WVDI9zCmhu-00228-00054685-00055002 vertebrae requiring surgery level took +2WVDI9zCmhu-00229-00055003-00055232 his place on the Apollo 8 crew and when +2WVDI9zCmhu-00230-00055233-00055434 Collins recovered he joined Armstrong's +2WVDI9zCmhu-00231-00055435-00055764 crew as CMP in the meantime Fred Haise +2WVDI9zCmhu-00232-00055765-00055880 filled in his backup +2WVDI9zCmhu-00233-00055882-00056184 LMP and Aldrin has backup CMP for Apollo +2WVDI9zCmhu-00234-00056185-00056516 8 Apollo 11 was the second all veteran +2WVDI9zCmhu-00235-00056517-00056741 multi-person crew on an American mission +2WVDI9zCmhu-00236-00056742-00057036 the first being that of Apollo 10 an all +2WVDI9zCmhu-00237-00057037-00057219 veteran crew would not be flown again +2WVDI9zCmhu-00238-00057220-00057972 until STS 26 in 1988 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00239-00057973-00058474 topic backup crew +2WVDI9zCmhu-00240-00058475-00058716 the backup crew consisted of Louisville +2WVDI9zCmhu-00241-00058717-00058968 as commander William Anders as CMP and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00242-00058969-00059260 Hayes's LMP Anders had flown with +2WVDI9zCmhu-00243-00059261-00059613 Louisville on Apollo 8 in early 1969 he +2WVDI9zCmhu-00244-00059614-00059779 accepted a job with the National +2WVDI9zCmhu-00245-00059779-00059994 Aeronautics and Space Council effective +2WVDI9zCmhu-00246-00059995-00060253 August 1969 and announced that he would +2WVDI9zCmhu-00247-00060254-00060535 retire as an astronaut at that time Ken +2WVDI9zCmhu-00248-00060536-00060709 Mattingly was moved from the support +2WVDI9zCmhu-00249-00060710-00060916 crew into parallel training with Anders +2WVDI9zCmhu-00250-00060916-00061198 as backup CMP in case Apollo 11 was +2WVDI9zCmhu-00251-00061199-00061392 delayed past its intended July launch +2WVDI9zCmhu-00252-00061393-00061579 date at which point Anders would be +2WVDI9zCmhu-00253-00061579-00061824 unavailable Louisville case and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00254-00061825-00061990 Mattingly were later assigned as the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00255-00061991-00062641 prime crew of Apollo 13 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00256-00062641-00063154 topic support crew +2WVDI9zCmhu-00257-00063155-00063425 during projects mercury and Gemini each +2WVDI9zCmhu-00258-00063426-00063625 mission had a prime and a backup crew +2WVDI9zCmhu-00259-00063626-00063920 for Apollo a third crew of astronauts +2WVDI9zCmhu-00260-00063921-00064196 was added known as the support crew the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00261-00064197-00064394 support crew maintained the flight plan +2WVDI9zCmhu-00262-00064395-00064616 checklists and mission ground rules and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00263-00064616-00064811 ensured that the prime and backup crews +2WVDI9zCmhu-00264-00064812-00065092 were apprised of any changes the support +2WVDI9zCmhu-00265-00065094-00065257 crew developed procedures in the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00266-00065258-00065450 simulators especially those for +2WVDI9zCmhu-00267-00065451-00065669 emergency situations so these were ready +2WVDI9zCmhu-00268-00065670-00065879 for when the prime and backup crews came +2WVDI9zCmhu-00269-00065880-00066076 to train in the simulators allowing them +2WVDI9zCmhu-00270-00066077-00066248 to concentrate on practicing and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00271-00066249-00066548 mastering them for Apollo 11 the support +2WVDI9zCmhu-00272-00066549-00066779 crew consisted of Ken Mattingly Ronald +2WVDI9zCmhu-00273-00066780-00067369 Evans and Bill Polk +2WVDI9zCmhu-00274-00067370-00067925 topic capsule communicators +2WVDI9zCmhu-00275-00067926-00068195 the capsule communicator Capcom was an +2WVDI9zCmhu-00276-00068196-00068351 astronaut at the Mission Control Center +2WVDI9zCmhu-00277-00068352-00068573 in Houston Texas who is the only person +2WVDI9zCmhu-00278-00068574-00068771 who communicated directly with the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00279-00068772-00069155 flight crew for Apollo 11 the CAPC OMS +2WVDI9zCmhu-00280-00069156-00069380 were Charles Duke Ronald Evans Bruce +2WVDI9zCmhu-00281-00069381-00069659 McCandless - James Lovell William Anders +2WVDI9zCmhu-00282-00069660-00069908 Ken Mattingly Fred Haise Donnell Lind +2WVDI9zCmhu-00283-00069909-00070592 O&K Garriott and Harrison Schmitt +2WVDI9zCmhu-00284-00070593-00071115 topic flight directors +2WVDI9zCmhu-00285-00071116-00071352 the four shift flight directors for this +2WVDI9zCmhu-00286-00071353-00071625 mission work clifford each arles worth +2WVDI9zCmhu-00287-00071626-00071814 green team launched an extra vehicular +2WVDI9zCmhu-00288-00071815-00071984 activity Eva +2WVDI9zCmhu-00289-00071985-00072477 Gerald D Griffin Gold team Gene Kranz +2WVDI9zCmhu-00290-00072478-00072807 white team lunar landing Glynn Lunney +2WVDI9zCmhu-00291-00072808-00073339 Black team lunar ascent +2WVDI9zCmhu-00292-00073340-00073833 topic insignia +2WVDI9zCmhu-00293-00073834-00074061 the Apollo 11 mission emblem was +2WVDI9zCmhu-00294-00074062-00074262 designed by Collins who wanted a symbol +2WVDI9zCmhu-00295-00074263-00074547 for peaceful lunar landing by the United +2WVDI9zCmhu-00296-00074548-00074880 States at level suggestion he chose the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00297-00074881-00075057 bald eagle the national bird of the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00298-00075058-00075378 United States as the symbol Tom Wilson a +2WVDI9zCmhu-00299-00075379-00075609 simulator instructor suggested that they +2WVDI9zCmhu-00300-00075610-00075888 put an olive branch in its beak Collins +2WVDI9zCmhu-00301-00075889-00076065 added a lunar background with the earth +2WVDI9zCmhu-00302-00076066-00076266 in the distance the sunlight in the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00303-00076267-00076404 image was coming from the wrong +2WVDI9zCmhu-00304-00076405-00076593 direction the shadow should have been in +2WVDI9zCmhu-00305-00076594-00076755 the lower part of the earth instead of +2WVDI9zCmhu-00306-00076756-00076811 the left +2WVDI9zCmhu-00307-00076812-00077109 Aldrin Armstrong and Collins decided +2WVDI9zCmhu-00308-00077110-00077265 that the eagle and the moon would be in +2WVDI9zCmhu-00309-00077266-00077463 their natural colors and decided on the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00310-00077464-00077721 blue and gold border Armstrong was +2WVDI9zCmhu-00311-00077722-00077973 concerned that 11 would not be +2WVDI9zCmhu-00312-00077974-00078182 understood by non-english speakers so +2WVDI9zCmhu-00313-00078183-00078438 they went with Apollo 11 and they +2WVDI9zCmhu-00314-00078439-00078612 decided not to put their names on the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00315-00078613-00078857 patch so it would be representative of +2WVDI9zCmhu-00316-00078858-00079056 everyone who had worked toward a lunar +2WVDI9zCmhu-00317-00079057-00079353 landing an illustrator at the MSC did +2WVDI9zCmhu-00318-00079354-00079530 the artwork which was then sent off to +2WVDI9zCmhu-00319-00079531-00079800 NASA officials for approval the design +2WVDI9zCmhu-00320-00079801-00080043 was rejected Bob Gill Ruth the director +2WVDI9zCmhu-00321-00080044-00080241 of the MSC felt that the talons of the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00322-00080242-00080562 Eagle looked too warlike after some +2WVDI9zCmhu-00323-00080563-00080766 discussion the olive branch was moved to +2WVDI9zCmhu-00324-00080767-00081024 the talons when the Eisenhower dollar +2WVDI9zCmhu-00325-00081025-00081300 coin was released in 1971 the patch +2WVDI9zCmhu-00326-00081301-00081474 design provided the Eagle for its +2WVDI9zCmhu-00327-00081475-00081750 reverse side the design was also used +2WVDI9zCmhu-00328-00081751-00081948 for the smaller susan b anthony dollar +2WVDI9zCmhu-00329-00081949-00082627 unveiled in 1979 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00330-00082628-00083142 topic call signs +2WVDI9zCmhu-00331-00083143-00083397 after the crew of Apollo 10 named their +2WVDI9zCmhu-00332-00083398-00083591 spacecraft Charlie Brown and Snoopy +2WVDI9zCmhu-00333-00083592-00083847 assistant manager for public affairs +2WVDI9zCmhu-00334-00083848-00084093 Julian Shearer wrote to George AMLO the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00335-00084094-00084330 manager of the Apollo spacecraft program +2WVDI9zCmhu-00336-00084331-00084501 office at the manned spacecraft Center +2WVDI9zCmhu-00337-00084502-00084816 MSC to suggest the Apollo 11 crew be +2WVDI9zCmhu-00338-00084817-00085068 less flippant in naming their craft the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00339-00085069-00085266 name snow cone was used for the command +2WVDI9zCmhu-00340-00085267-00085470 module in haystack was used for the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00341-00085471-00085656 lunar module in both internal and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00342-00085657-00085860 external communications during early +2WVDI9zCmhu-00343-00085861-00086049 mission planning the lunar module was +2WVDI9zCmhu-00344-00086050-00086238 named Eagle after the motif which was +2WVDI9zCmhu-00345-00086239-00086391 featured prominently on the mission +2WVDI9zCmhu-00346-00086392-00086661 insignia at shears suggestion the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00347-00086662-00086865 command module was named Columbia after +2WVDI9zCmhu-00348-00086866-00087072 the Columbia the giant cannon shell +2WVDI9zCmhu-00349-00087073-00087309 spacecraft fired by a giant cannon also +2WVDI9zCmhu-00350-00087310-00087651 from Florida in Jules Verne's 1865 novel +2WVDI9zCmhu-00351-00087652-00087873 from the earth to the moon it also +2WVDI9zCmhu-00352-00087874-00088098 referenced Columbia a historical name of +2WVDI9zCmhu-00353-00088099-00088678 the United States +2WVDI9zCmhu-00354-00088679-00089135 topic momentos +2WVDI9zCmhu-00355-00089136-00089418 each astronaut had a personal preference +2WVDI9zCmhu-00356-00089419-00089742 kit PPK a small bag containing personal +2WVDI9zCmhu-00357-00089743-00089916 items of significance that they wanted +2WVDI9zCmhu-00358-00089917-00090132 to take with them on the mission neil +2WVDI9zCmhu-00359-00090133-00090384 armstrong's PPK contained a piece of +2WVDI9zCmhu-00360-00090385-00090594 wood from the Wright brothers 1903 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00361-00090595-00090795 airplanes left propeller and a piece of +2WVDI9zCmhu-00362-00090796-00090972 fabric from its wing along with a +2WVDI9zCmhu-00363-00090973-00091203 diamond-studded astronaut pin originally +2WVDI9zCmhu-00364-00091204-00091380 given to deke slayton by the widows of +2WVDI9zCmhu-00365-00091381-00091662 the Apollo 1 crew this pin had been +2WVDI9zCmhu-00366-00091663-00091848 intended to be flown on that mission and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00367-00091849-00092013 given to Slayton afterwards but +2WVDI9zCmhu-00368-00092014-00092226 following the disastrous Launchpad fire +2WVDI9zCmhu-00369-00092227-00092436 and subsequent funerals the widows gave +2WVDI9zCmhu-00370-00092437-00092691 the pin to Slayton Armstrong took it +2WVDI9zCmhu-00371-00092692-00093264 with him on Apollo 11 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00372-00093265-00093780 topic site selection +2WVDI9zCmhu-00373-00093781-00094031 NASA's Apollo site selection board +2WVDI9zCmhu-00374-00094032-00094236 announced five potential landing sites +2WVDI9zCmhu-00375-00094237-00094619 on February 8 1968 these were the result +2WVDI9zCmhu-00376-00094620-00094811 of two years worth of studies based on +2WVDI9zCmhu-00377-00094812-00095030 high-resolution photography of the lunar +2WVDI9zCmhu-00378-00095031-00095235 surface by the five unmanned probes of +2WVDI9zCmhu-00379-00095236-00095393 the lunar orbiter program and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00380-00095394-00095582 information about surface conditions +2WVDI9zCmhu-00381-00095583-00095843 provided by the surveyor program the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00382-00095844-00096038 best earthbound telescopes could not +2WVDI9zCmhu-00383-00096039-00096188 resolve features with the resolution +2WVDI9zCmhu-00384-00096189-00096506 project Apollo required areas that +2WVDI9zCmhu-00385-00096507-00096692 appeared to be clear and promising on +2WVDI9zCmhu-00386-00096693-00096891 photographs taken on earth were often +2WVDI9zCmhu-00387-00096892-00097076 found to be totally unacceptable +2WVDI9zCmhu-00388-00097077-00097317 the original requirement that the site +2WVDI9zCmhu-00389-00097318-00097526 be free of craters had to be relaxed as +2WVDI9zCmhu-00390-00097527-00097823 no such site was found five sites were +2WVDI9zCmhu-00391-00097824-00098036 considered sites one and two were in the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00392-00098037-00098259 Sea of Tranquility mayor tranquility das +2WVDI9zCmhu-00393-00098260-00098523 site 3 was in the central bay sinus Medi +2WVDI9zCmhu-00394-00098524-00098717 and sites four and five were in the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00395-00098718-00098817 ocean of storms +2WVDI9zCmhu-00396-00098818-00099026 Oceanus Procellarum the final site +2WVDI9zCmhu-00397-00099027-00099266 selection was based on seven criteria +2WVDI9zCmhu-00398-00099267-00099498 the site needed to be smooth with +2WVDI9zCmhu-00399-00099499-00099782 relatively few craters with approach +2WVDI9zCmhu-00400-00099783-00100019 paths free of large hills tall cliffs +2WVDI9zCmhu-00401-00100020-00100209 her deep craters that might confuse the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00402-00100210-00100382 landing radar and cause it to issue +2WVDI9zCmhu-00403-00100383-00100649 incorrect readings reachable with a +2WVDI9zCmhu-00404-00100650-00100931 minimum amount of propellant allowing +2WVDI9zCmhu-00405-00100932-00101149 for delays in the launch countdown +2WVDI9zCmhu-00406-00101150-00101399 providing the Apollo spacecraft with a +2WVDI9zCmhu-00407-00101400-00101592 free return trajectory one that would +2WVDI9zCmhu-00408-00101593-00101766 allow it to coast around the moon and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00409-00101767-00101954 safely return to Earth without requiring +2WVDI9zCmhu-00410-00101955-00102137 any engine firings should a problem +2WVDI9zCmhu-00411-00102138-00102434 arise on the way to the moon with good +2WVDI9zCmhu-00412-00102435-00102608 visibility during the landing approach +2WVDI9zCmhu-00413-00102609-00102791 meaning that the Sun would be between +2WVDI9zCmhu-00414-00102792-00103010 seven and 20 degrees behind the lunar +2WVDI9zCmhu-00415-00103011-00103350 module and a general slope less than two +2WVDI9zCmhu-00416-00103351-00103524 degrees in the landing area the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00417-00103525-00103682 requirement for the sun angle was +2WVDI9zCmhu-00418-00103683-00103875 particularly restrictive limiting the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00419-00103876-00104121 launch date to one day per month the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00420-00104122-00104330 apollo site selection board selected +2WVDI9zCmhu-00421-00104331-00104540 site two with sites three and five as +2WVDI9zCmhu-00422-00104541-00104732 backups in the event of the launch being +2WVDI9zCmhu-00423-00104733-00105128 delayed in May 1969 Apollo 10 flew to +2WVDI9zCmhu-00424-00105129-00105341 within 15 kilometers nine point three +2WVDI9zCmhu-00425-00105342-00105597 miles of site - and reported that it was +2WVDI9zCmhu-00426-00105598-00106166 acceptable +2WVDI9zCmhu-00427-00106167-00106699 topic preparations +2WVDI9zCmhu-00428-00106700-00106996 the ascent stage of Lunar Module lm5 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00429-00106997-00107202 arrived at the Kennedy Space Center on +2WVDI9zCmhu-00430-00107203-00107529 January 8th 1969 followed by the descent +2WVDI9zCmhu-00431-00107530-00107749 stage four days later in command and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00432-00107750-00108153 service module CM 107 on January 23 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00433-00108154-00108366 there were several differences between +2WVDI9zCmhu-00434-00108367-00108765 lm5 and Apollo tens LM four LM five had +2WVDI9zCmhu-00435-00108766-00109008 a VHF radio antenna to facilitate +2WVDI9zCmhu-00436-00109009-00109215 communication with the astronauts during +2WVDI9zCmhu-00437-00109216-00109410 their Eva on the lunar surface a lighter +2WVDI9zCmhu-00438-00109411-00109629 ascent engine more thermal protection on +2WVDI9zCmhu-00439-00109630-00109789 the landing gear and a package of +2WVDI9zCmhu-00440-00109790-00109983 scientific experiments known as the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00441-00109984-00110197 early Apollo scientific experiments +2WVDI9zCmhu-00442-00110198-00110527 package EAS EP the only change in the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00443-00110528-00110731 configuration of the command module was +2WVDI9zCmhu-00444-00110732-00110932 the removal of some insulation from the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00445-00110933-00111196 forward hatch the command and service +2WVDI9zCmhu-00446-00111197-00111463 modules were mated on January 29th and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00447-00111464-00111609 shipped from the operations and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00448-00111610-00111765 check-out building to the Vehicle +2WVDI9zCmhu-00449-00111766-00111964 Assembly Building on April 14th +2WVDI9zCmhu-00450-00111965-00112203 meanwhile the s-ivb third stage of +2WVDI9zCmhu-00451-00112204-00112527 Saturn V as 506 had arrived on January +2WVDI9zCmhu-00452-00112528-00112798 18th followed by the s2 second stage on +2WVDI9zCmhu-00453-00112799-00113050 February 6th si si first stage on +2WVDI9zCmhu-00454-00113051-00113241 February 20th and the Saturn V +2WVDI9zCmhu-00455-00113242-00113616 instrument unit on February 27 at 12:30 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00456-00113617-00114186 on May 20th the 5,400 43-ton 5357 long +2WVDI9zCmhu-00457-00114188-00114483 ton 6,000 short ton assembly departed +2WVDI9zCmhu-00458-00114484-00114670 the Vehicle Assembly Building atop the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00459-00114671-00114777 crawler-transporter +2WVDI9zCmhu-00460-00114778-00115039 bound for launch pad 39a part of launch +2WVDI9zCmhu-00461-00115040-00115321 complex 39 while Apollo 10 was still on +2WVDI9zCmhu-00462-00115322-00115573 its way to the moon a countdown test +2WVDI9zCmhu-00463-00115574-00115827 commenced on June 26 and concluded on +2WVDI9zCmhu-00464-00115828-00116152 July 2nd the launch complex was floodlit +2WVDI9zCmhu-00465-00116153-00116340 on the night of July 15th when the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00466-00116341-00116527 crawler-transporter carried the mobile +2WVDI9zCmhu-00467-00116528-00116698 service structure back to its parking +2WVDI9zCmhu-00468-00116699-00116926 area in the early hours of the morning +2WVDI9zCmhu-00469-00116927-00117199 the fuel tanks of the s 2 and s IV b +2WVDI9zCmhu-00470-00117200-00117423 stages were filled with liquid hydrogen +2WVDI9zCmhu-00471-00117424-00117688 fueling was completed by 3 hours before +2WVDI9zCmhu-00472-00117689-00117949 launch launch operations were partly +2WVDI9zCmhu-00473-00117950-00118198 automated with 43 programs written in +2WVDI9zCmhu-00474-00118199-00118381 the at all programming language pace +2WVDI9zCmhu-00475-00118382-00118600 entered Columbia about 3 hours and 10 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00476-00118601-00118854 minutes before launch time along with a +2WVDI9zCmhu-00477-00118855-00119064 technician he helped Armstrong into the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00478-00119065-00119275 left hand couch at 6:54 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00479-00119276-00119538 five minutes later Collins joined him +2WVDI9zCmhu-00480-00119539-00119727 taking up his position on the right hand +2WVDI9zCmhu-00481-00119728-00120031 couch finally Aldrin entered taking the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00482-00120032-00120061 center +2WVDI9zCmhu-00483-00120063-00120308 couch haste left around two hours and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00484-00120308-00120539 ten minutes before launch the closeout +2WVDI9zCmhu-00485-00120540-00120740 crew sealed the hatch and the cabin was +2WVDI9zCmhu-00486-00120741-00121007 purged and pressurized the closeout crew +2WVDI9zCmhu-00487-00121008-00121229 then left the launch complex about an +2WVDI9zCmhu-00488-00121230-00121499 hour before launch time the countdown +2WVDI9zCmhu-00489-00121500-00121727 became automated at 3 minutes and 20 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00490-00121728-00122075 seconds before launch time over 450 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00491-00122076-00122258 personnel were at the consoles in the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00492-00122258-00122828 firing room +2WVDI9zCmhu-00493-00122829-00123306 topic mission +2WVDI9zCmhu-00494-00123307-00123645 you +2WVDI9zCmhu-00495-00123646-00124276 topic launch and flight to lunar orbit +2WVDI9zCmhu-00496-00124277-00124468 an estimated 1 million spectators +2WVDI9zCmhu-00497-00124469-00124726 watched the launch of Apollo 11 from the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00498-00124727-00124915 highways and beaches vicinity of the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00499-00124916-00125182 launch site dignitaries included the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00500-00125183-00125404 chief of staff of the United States Army +2WVDI9zCmhu-00501-00125405-00125599 general william Westmoreland four +2WVDI9zCmhu-00502-00125600-00125881 cabinet members 19 state governors 40 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00503-00125882-00126111 mayors 60 ambassadors and 200 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00504-00126113-00126411 congressmen vice president Spiro Agnew +2WVDI9zCmhu-00505-00126413-00126556 viewed the launch with the former +2WVDI9zCmhu-00506-00126557-00126778 president lyndon b johnson and his wife +2WVDI9zCmhu-00507-00126779-00127177 Lady Bird Johnson around 3,500 media +2WVDI9zCmhu-00508-00127178-00127396 representatives were present about +2WVDI9zCmhu-00509-00127397-00127579 two-thirds were from the United States +2WVDI9zCmhu-00510-00127580-00127822 the rest came from 55 other countries +2WVDI9zCmhu-00511-00127823-00128133 the launch was televised live in 33 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00512-00128134-00128361 countries with an estimated 25 million +2WVDI9zCmhu-00513-00128363-00128571 viewers in the United States alone +2WVDI9zCmhu-00514-00128572-00128821 millions more around the world listened +2WVDI9zCmhu-00515-00128822-00129066 to radio broadcasts President Richard +2WVDI9zCmhu-00516-00129067-00129253 Nixon viewed the launch from his office +2WVDI9zCmhu-00517-00129254-00129481 in the White House with his NASA liaison +2WVDI9zCmhu-00518-00129482-00129727 officer Apollo astronaut Frank Borman +2WVDI9zCmhu-00519-00129728-00130066 Saturn V as 506 launched Apollo 11 on +2WVDI9zCmhu-00520-00130067-00130498 July 16 1969 at 13 hours 32 minutes and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00521-00130499-00130747 0 seconds coordinated Universal Time +2WVDI9zCmhu-00522-00130748-00131002 nine hours 32 minutes and 0 seconds +2WVDI9zCmhu-00523-00131003-00131269 Eastern Daylight Saving Time it entered +2WVDI9zCmhu-00524-00131270-00131515 Earth orbit at an altitude of 100 point +2WVDI9zCmhu-00525-00131516-00131740 4 nautical miles one hundred eighty five +2WVDI9zCmhu-00526-00131741-00131938 point nine kilometers by ninety eight +2WVDI9zCmhu-00527-00131939-00132250 point nine nautical miles 183 point two +2WVDI9zCmhu-00528-00132251-00132502 kilometers twelve minutes later after +2WVDI9zCmhu-00529-00132503-00132775 one and a half orbits the s-ivb third +2WVDI9zCmhu-00530-00132776-00132997 stage engine pushed the spacecraft onto +2WVDI9zCmhu-00531-00132998-00133183 its trajectory toward the moon with the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00532-00133184-00133477 translunar injection tli burn at 16 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00533-00133478-00133720 hours 22 minutes and 13 seconds +2WVDI9zCmhu-00534-00133721-00134011 coordinated Universal Time about 30 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00535-00134012-00134251 minutes later the transposition docking +2WVDI9zCmhu-00536-00134252-00134398 an extraction manoeuvre was performed +2WVDI9zCmhu-00537-00134399-00134659 this involved separating Columbia from +2WVDI9zCmhu-00538-00134660-00134923 the spent s-ivb stage turning around and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00539-00134924-00135100 docking with Eagles still attached to +2WVDI9zCmhu-00540-00135101-00135361 the stage after the lunar module was +2WVDI9zCmhu-00541-00135362-00135601 extracted the combined spacecraft headed +2WVDI9zCmhu-00542-00135602-00135790 for the moon while the rocket stage flew +2WVDI9zCmhu-00543-00135791-00136054 on a trajectory past the moon this was +2WVDI9zCmhu-00544-00136055-00136189 done to avoid colliding with the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00545-00136190-00136401 spacecraft the Earth or the moon a +2WVDI9zCmhu-00546-00136402-00136666 slingshot effect from passing around the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00547-00136667-00136846 moon threw it into an orbit around the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00548-00136847-00137137 Sun on July 19th at 17:00 hours 21 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00549-00137138-00137340 minutes and 50 seconds coordinated +2WVDI9zCmhu-00550-00137341-00137602 Universal Time Apollo 11 passed +2WVDI9zCmhu-00551-00137603-00137755 the moon--and fired its service +2WVDI9zCmhu-00552-00137756-00137950 propulsion engine to enter lunar orbit +2WVDI9zCmhu-00553-00137951-00138232 in the 30 orbits that followed the crew +2WVDI9zCmhu-00554-00138233-00138421 saw passing views of their landing site +2WVDI9zCmhu-00555-00138422-00138622 in the southern Sea of Tranquility about +2WVDI9zCmhu-00556-00138623-00138706 12 miles +2WVDI9zCmhu-00557-00138707-00138934 19 kilometers southwest of the crater +2WVDI9zCmhu-00558-00138935-00139168 Sabine D the site was selected in part +2WVDI9zCmhu-00559-00139169-00139327 because it had been characterized as +2WVDI9zCmhu-00560-00139328-00139498 relatively flat and smooth by the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00561-00139499-00139702 automated Ranger 8 and surveyor 5 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00562-00139703-00139897 Landers in the lunar orbiter mapping +2WVDI9zCmhu-00563-00139898-00140113 spacecraft and unlikely to present major +2WVDI9zCmhu-00564-00140114-00140461 landing or Eva colleges it lay about 25 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00565-00140462-00140725 kilometres 16 miles southeast of the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00566-00140726-00140956 surveyor five landing site and 68 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00567-00140957-00141241 kilometers 42 miles southwest of Ranger +2WVDI9zCmhu-00568-00141242-00141817 AIT's a crash site +2WVDI9zCmhu-00569-00141818-00142321 topic lunar descent +2WVDI9zCmhu-00570-00142322-00142642 at 12 hours 52 minutes and 0 seconds +2WVDI9zCmhu-00571-00142643-00142906 coordinated Universal Time on July 20th +2WVDI9zCmhu-00572-00142907-00143125 Aldrin and Armstrong entered Eagle and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00573-00143126-00143323 began the final preparations for lunar +2WVDI9zCmhu-00574-00143324-00143671 descent at 17 hours 44 minutes and 0 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00575-00143672-00143875 seconds Eagle separated from the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00576-00143876-00144166 Columbia Collins alone aboard Columbia +2WVDI9zCmhu-00577-00144167-00144394 inspected Eagle as it pure wedded before +2WVDI9zCmhu-00578-00144395-00144592 him to ensure the craft was not damaged +2WVDI9zCmhu-00579-00144593-00144760 and that the landing gear was correctly +2WVDI9zCmhu-00580-00144761-00145096 deployed Armstrong exclaimed the eagle +2WVDI9zCmhu-00581-00145097-00145414 has wings as the descent began Armstrong +2WVDI9zCmhu-00582-00145415-00145570 and Aldrin found that they were passing +2WVDI9zCmhu-00583-00145571-00145783 landmarks on the surface two or three +2WVDI9zCmhu-00584-00145784-00145960 seconds early and reported that they +2WVDI9zCmhu-00585-00145961-00146242 were long they would land miles west of +2WVDI9zCmhu-00586-00146243-00146467 their target point Eagle was traveling +2WVDI9zCmhu-00587-00146468-00146662 too fast the problem could have been +2WVDI9zCmhu-00588-00146663-00146938 mass Kahn's concentrations of high mass +2WVDI9zCmhu-00589-00146939-00147105 that could have altered the trajectory +2WVDI9zCmhu-00590-00147106-00147400 flight director Gene Kranz speculated +2WVDI9zCmhu-00591-00147401-00147559 that it could have resulted from extra +2WVDI9zCmhu-00592-00147560-00147817 air pressure in the docking tunnel or it +2WVDI9zCmhu-00593-00147818-00147958 could have been the result of eagles +2WVDI9zCmhu-00594-00147959-00148165 pirouette maneuver five minutes into the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00595-00148166-00148507 descent burn and 6,000 feet 1,800 meters +2WVDI9zCmhu-00596-00148508-00148717 above the surface of the Moon the LM +2WVDI9zCmhu-00597-00148718-00148978 guidance computer LGC distracted the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00598-00148979-00149107 crew with the first of several +2WVDI9zCmhu-00599-00149108-00149472 unexpected 1201 and 1202 program alarms +2WVDI9zCmhu-00600-00149473-00149758 inside Mission Control Center computer +2WVDI9zCmhu-00601-00149759-00149962 engineer Jack Garmin told guidance +2WVDI9zCmhu-00602-00149963-00150160 officer Steve bales it was safe to +2WVDI9zCmhu-00603-00150161-00150310 continue the descent and this was +2WVDI9zCmhu-00604-00150311-00150580 relayed to the crew the program alarms +2WVDI9zCmhu-00605-00150581-00150916 indicated executive overflows meaning +2WVDI9zCmhu-00606-00150917-00151099 the guidance computer could not complete +2WVDI9zCmhu-00607-00151100-00151312 all of its tasks in real time and had to +2WVDI9zCmhu-00608-00151313-00151552 postpone some of them Margaret Hamilton +2WVDI9zCmhu-00609-00151553-00151795 the director of Apollo flight computer +2WVDI9zCmhu-00610-00151796-00152011 programming at the MIT Charles stark +2WVDI9zCmhu-00611-00152012-00152314 Draper laboratory later recalled to +2WVDI9zCmhu-00612-00152315-00152473 blame the computer for the Apollo 11 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00613-00152474-00152698 problems as like blaming the person who +2WVDI9zCmhu-00614-00152699-00152854 spots a fire and calls the fire +2WVDI9zCmhu-00615-00152855-00153130 department actually the computer was +2WVDI9zCmhu-00616-00153131-00153295 programmed to do more than recognize +2WVDI9zCmhu-00617-00153296-00153553 error conditions a complete set of +2WVDI9zCmhu-00618-00153554-00153775 recovery programs was incorporated into +2WVDI9zCmhu-00619-00153776-00154030 the software the software's action in +2WVDI9zCmhu-00620-00154031-00154204 this case was to eliminate lower +2WVDI9zCmhu-00621-00154205-00154435 priority tasks and re-establish the more +2WVDI9zCmhu-00622-00154436-00154708 important ones the computer rather than +2WVDI9zCmhu-00623-00154709-00154912 almost forcing an abort prevented an +2WVDI9zCmhu-00624-00154913-00155194 abort if the computer hadn't recognized +2WVDI9zCmhu-00625-00155195-00155431 this problem and taken recovery action I +2WVDI9zCmhu-00626-00155432-00155640 doubt if Apollo 11 would have been the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00627-00155641-00155928 cessful moon-landing it was during the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00628-00155929-00156129 mission the cause was diagnosed as the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00629-00156130-00156319 rendezvous radar switch being in the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00630-00156320-00156520 wrong position causing the computer to +2WVDI9zCmhu-00631-00156521-00156694 process data from both the rendezvous +2WVDI9zCmhu-00632-00156695-00156888 and landing radars at the same time +2WVDI9zCmhu-00633-00156889-00157191 however software engineer Don Isles +2WVDI9zCmhu-00634-00157192-00157440 concluded in a 2005 guidance and control +2WVDI9zCmhu-00635-00157441-00157650 conference paper that the problem was +2WVDI9zCmhu-00636-00157651-00157858 actually due to a hardware design bug +2WVDI9zCmhu-00637-00157859-00158061 previously seen during testing of the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00638-00158062-00158391 first unmanned LM in Apollo 5 having the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00639-00158392-00158565 rendezvous radar on so that it was +2WVDI9zCmhu-00640-00158566-00158688 warmed up in case of an emergency +2WVDI9zCmhu-00641-00158689-00158862 landing abort should have been +2WVDI9zCmhu-00642-00158863-00159027 irrelevant to the computer but an +2WVDI9zCmhu-00643-00159028-00159237 electrical phasing mismatch between two +2WVDI9zCmhu-00644-00159238-00159433 parts of the rendezvous radar system +2WVDI9zCmhu-00645-00159434-00159622 could cause the stationary antenna to +2WVDI9zCmhu-00646-00159623-00159810 appear to the computer as dithering back +2WVDI9zCmhu-00647-00159811-00159975 and forth between two positions +2WVDI9zCmhu-00648-00159976-00160200 depending upon how the hardware randomly +2WVDI9zCmhu-00649-00160201-00160473 powered up the extra spurious cycle +2WVDI9zCmhu-00650-00160474-00160698 stealing as the rendezvous radar updated +2WVDI9zCmhu-00651-00160699-00160878 an involuntary counter caused the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00652-00160879-00161456 computer alarms +2WVDI9zCmhu-00653-00161457-00161886 topic landing +2WVDI9zCmhu-00654-00161887-00162187 when Armstrong again looked outside he +2WVDI9zCmhu-00655-00162188-00162376 saw that the computers landing target +2WVDI9zCmhu-00656-00162377-00162569 was in a boulder-strewn area just north +2WVDI9zCmhu-00657-00162570-00162848 and east of a 300 meter 980 feet +2WVDI9zCmhu-00658-00162849-00163078 diameter crater later determined to be +2WVDI9zCmhu-00659-00163079-00163286 West crater named for its location in +2WVDI9zCmhu-00660-00163287-00163438 the western part of the originally +2WVDI9zCmhu-00661-00163439-00163706 planned landing ellipse Armstrong took +2WVDI9zCmhu-00662-00163707-00163997 semi-automatic control throughout the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00663-00163998-00164200 descent Aldrin called out navigation +2WVDI9zCmhu-00664-00164201-00164435 data to Armstrong who was busy piloting +2WVDI9zCmhu-00665-00164436-00164674 the Eagle a few moments before the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00666-00164675-00164878 landing a light informed Aldrin that at +2WVDI9zCmhu-00667-00164879-00165173 least one of the 67 inch 170 centimeters +2WVDI9zCmhu-00668-00165174-00165388 probes hanging from eagle's foot pads +2WVDI9zCmhu-00669-00165389-00165569 had touched the surface and he said +2WVDI9zCmhu-00670-00165570-00165896 contact light three seconds later Eagle +2WVDI9zCmhu-00671-00165897-00166160 landed and Armstrong said shut down +2WVDI9zCmhu-00672-00166161-00166460 Aldrin immediately said okay engines +2WVDI9zCmhu-00673-00166461-00166789 stopped acha out of detent Armstrong +2WVDI9zCmhu-00674-00166790-00167152 acknowledged out of detent Auto Aldrin +2WVDI9zCmhu-00675-00167153-00167512 continued mode control both Auto descent +2WVDI9zCmhu-00676-00167513-00167810 engine command override off engine arm +2WVDI9zCmhu-00677-00167811-00168236 off 413 is in echo is the attitude +2WVDI9zCmhu-00678-00168237-00168504 control assembly the LMS control stick +2WVDI9zCmhu-00679-00168505-00168794 output went to the LG C to command the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00680-00168795-00169097 reaction control system RCS Jets to fire +2WVDI9zCmhu-00681-00169098-00169382 out of detent meant that the stick had +2WVDI9zCmhu-00682-00169383-00169571 moved away from its centered position it +2WVDI9zCmhu-00683-00169572-00169724 was spring centered like the turn +2WVDI9zCmhu-00684-00169725-00170144 indicator in a car LG c address 413 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00685-00170145-00170333 contained the variable that indicated +2WVDI9zCmhu-00686-00170334-00170549 that the LM had landed the Eagle landed +2WVDI9zCmhu-00687-00170550-00170819 at 20 hours 17 minutes and 40 seconds +2WVDI9zCmhu-00688-00170820-00171001 coordinated Universal Time on Sunday +2WVDI9zCmhu-00689-00171002-00171301 July 20th with about 25 seconds of fuel +2WVDI9zCmhu-00690-00171302-00171616 left Apollo 11 landed with less fuel +2WVDI9zCmhu-00691-00171617-00171782 than subsequent missions and the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00692-00171783-00171986 astronauts encountered a premature low +2WVDI9zCmhu-00693-00171987-00172249 fuel warning this was later found to be +2WVDI9zCmhu-00694-00172250-00172424 the result of greater propellant slosh +2WVDI9zCmhu-00695-00172425-00172654 than expected uncovering a fuel sensor +2WVDI9zCmhu-00696-00172655-00172954 on subsequent missions extra Andy +2WVDI9zCmhu-00697-00172955-00173156 sloshed baffles were added to the tanks +2WVDI9zCmhu-00698-00173157-00173341 to prevent this Armstrong acknowledged +2WVDI9zCmhu-00699-00173342-00173524 Aldrin's completion of the post landing +2WVDI9zCmhu-00700-00173525-00173849 checklist with engine armas off before +2WVDI9zCmhu-00701-00173850-00174061 responding to the Capcom Charles Duke +2WVDI9zCmhu-00702-00174062-00174328 with the words Houston tranquility base +2WVDI9zCmhu-00703-00174329-00174574 here the eagle has landed +2WVDI9zCmhu-00704-00174575-00174797 Armstrong's unrehearsed change of +2WVDI9zCmhu-00705-00174798-00175057 callsign from Eagle +2WVDI9zCmhu-00706-00175058-00175385 tranquility base emphasize to listeners +2WVDI9zCmhu-00707-00175386-00175558 that landing was complete and successful +2WVDI9zCmhu-00708-00175559-00175826 Duke mispronounced his reply as he +2WVDI9zCmhu-00709-00175827-00175985 expressed the relief at Mission Control +2WVDI9zCmhu-00710-00175986-00176372 Roger Twan tranquility we copy you on +2WVDI9zCmhu-00711-00176373-00176645 the ground you got a bunch of guys about +2WVDI9zCmhu-00712-00176646-00176900 to turn blue we're breathing again +2WVDI9zCmhu-00713-00176901-00177088 thanks a lot +2WVDI9zCmhu-00714-00177089-00177341 two and a half hours after landing +2WVDI9zCmhu-00715-00177342-00177545 before preparations began for the Eva +2WVDI9zCmhu-00716-00177546-00177860 Aldrin radioed to earth this is the LM +2WVDI9zCmhu-00717-00177861-00178136 pilot I'd like to take this opportunity +2WVDI9zCmhu-00718-00178137-00178358 to ask every person listening in whoever +2WVDI9zCmhu-00719-00178359-00178550 and wherever they may be to pause for a +2WVDI9zCmhu-00720-00178551-00178736 moment and contemplate the events of the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00721-00178737-00178934 past few hours and to give thanks in his +2WVDI9zCmhu-00722-00178935-00179195 or her own way he then took communion +2WVDI9zCmhu-00723-00179196-00179474 privately at this time NASA was still +2WVDI9zCmhu-00724-00179475-00179666 fighting a lawsuit brought by atheist +2WVDI9zCmhu-00725-00179667-00179864 Madalyn Murray O'Hair who had objected +2WVDI9zCmhu-00726-00179865-00180062 to the Apollo 8 crew reading from the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00727-00180063-00180236 book of Genesis demanding that their +2WVDI9zCmhu-00728-00180237-00180434 astronauts refrain from broadcasting +2WVDI9zCmhu-00729-00180435-00180713 religious activities while in space as +2WVDI9zCmhu-00730-00180714-00180890 such Aldrin chose to refrain from +2WVDI9zCmhu-00731-00180891-00181094 directly mentioning taking communion on +2WVDI9zCmhu-00732-00181095-00181334 the moon Aldrin was an elder at the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00733-00181335-00181532 Webster Presbyterian Church and his +2WVDI9zCmhu-00734-00181533-00181742 communion kit was prepared by the pastor +2WVDI9zCmhu-00735-00181743-00182000 of the church Dean Woodruff Webster +2WVDI9zCmhu-00736-00182001-00182222 Presbyterian possesses the chalice used +2WVDI9zCmhu-00737-00182223-00182396 on the moon and commemorates the event +2WVDI9zCmhu-00738-00182397-00182603 each year on the Sunday closest to July +2WVDI9zCmhu-00739-00182604-00182876 20th the schedule for the mission called +2WVDI9zCmhu-00740-00182877-00183071 for the astronauts to follow the landing +2WVDI9zCmhu-00741-00183072-00183314 with a five hours sleep period however +2WVDI9zCmhu-00742-00183315-00183551 they elected to forgo the sleep period +2WVDI9zCmhu-00743-00183552-00183722 and begin the preparations for the Eva +2WVDI9zCmhu-00744-00183723-00183863 early thinking that they would be unable +2WVDI9zCmhu-00745-00183864-00184428 to sleep +2WVDI9zCmhu-00746-00184429-00185036 topic lunar surface operations +2WVDI9zCmhu-00747-00185037-00185376 preparations for the eva began at 23:43 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00748-00185377-00185607 these took longer than expected three +2WVDI9zCmhu-00749-00185608-00185871 and a half hours instead of two during +2WVDI9zCmhu-00750-00185872-00186063 training on earth everything required +2WVDI9zCmhu-00751-00186064-00186273 had been neatly laid out in advance but +2WVDI9zCmhu-00752-00186274-00186444 on the moon the cabin contained a large +2WVDI9zCmhu-00753-00186445-00186651 number of other items as well such as +2WVDI9zCmhu-00754-00186652-00186960 checklists food packets and tools once +2WVDI9zCmhu-00755-00186961-00187158 armstrong and aldrin were ready to go +2WVDI9zCmhu-00756-00187159-00187371 outside eagle was depressurized the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00757-00187372-00187665 hatch was opened at 2 hours 39 minutes +2WVDI9zCmhu-00758-00187666-00188010 and 33 seconds armstrong initially had +2WVDI9zCmhu-00759-00188011-00188184 some difficulties squeezing through the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00760-00188185-00188316 hatch with his portable life support +2WVDI9zCmhu-00761-00188317-00188682 system PLSS some of the highest heart +2WVDI9zCmhu-00762-00188683-00188889 rates recorded from Apollo astronauts +2WVDI9zCmhu-00763-00188890-00189198 occurred during LM egress and ingress at +2WVDI9zCmhu-00764-00189199-00189462 251 armstrong began his descent to the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00765-00189463-00189741 lunar surface the remote control unit +2WVDI9zCmhu-00766-00189742-00189927 controls on his chest kept him from +2WVDI9zCmhu-00767-00189928-00190179 seeing his feet climbing down the nine +2WVDI9zCmhu-00768-00190180-00190434 rung ladder armstrong pulled a d-ring to +2WVDI9zCmhu-00769-00190435-00190620 deploy the modular equipment stowage +2WVDI9zCmhu-00770-00190621-00190833 assembly Mesa folded against eagle's +2WVDI9zCmhu-00771-00190834-00191118 side to activate the TV camera Apollo 11 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00772-00191119-00191330 used slow scan television TV +2WVDI9zCmhu-00773-00191331-00191613 incompatible with broadcast TV so it was +2WVDI9zCmhu-00774-00191614-00191799 displayed on a special monitor and a +2WVDI9zCmhu-00775-00191800-00191994 conventional TV camera viewed this +2WVDI9zCmhu-00776-00191995-00192180 monitor significantly reducing the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00777-00192181-00192441 quality of the picture the signal was +2WVDI9zCmhu-00778-00192442-00192627 received at Goldstone in the United +2WVDI9zCmhu-00779-00192628-00192813 States but with better fidelity by +2WVDI9zCmhu-00780-00192814-00193014 honeysuckle Creek tracking station near +2WVDI9zCmhu-00781-00193015-00193293 Canberra in Australia minutes later the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00782-00193294-00193464 feed was switched to the more sensitive +2WVDI9zCmhu-00783-00193465-00193706 Parkes radio telescope in Australia +2WVDI9zCmhu-00784-00193707-00193917 despite some technical and weather +2WVDI9zCmhu-00785-00193918-00194124 difficulties ghostly black-and-white +2WVDI9zCmhu-00786-00194125-00194313 images of the first lunar Eva were +2WVDI9zCmhu-00787-00194314-00194571 received in broadcast to at least 600 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00788-00194572-00194700 million people on earth +2WVDI9zCmhu-00789-00194701-00194922 although copies of this video in +2WVDI9zCmhu-00790-00194923-00195120 broadcast format were saved and are +2WVDI9zCmhu-00791-00195121-00195306 widely available recordings of the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00792-00195307-00195528 original slow scan source transmission +2WVDI9zCmhu-00793-00195529-00195693 from the lunar surface were likely +2WVDI9zCmhu-00794-00195694-00195891 destroyed during routine magnetic tape +2WVDI9zCmhu-00795-00195892-00196206 reuse at NASA while still on the ladder +2WVDI9zCmhu-00796-00196207-00196440 Armstrong uncovered a plaque mounted on +2WVDI9zCmhu-00797-00196441-00196632 the LM descent stage bearing two +2WVDI9zCmhu-00798-00196633-00196806 drawings of Earth of the western and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00799-00196807-00197010 eastern hemispheres and inscription and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00800-00197011-00197178 signatures of the astronauts and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00801-00197179-00197453 President Nixon the inscription read +2WVDI9zCmhu-00802-00197454-00197715 here men from the planet Earth first set +2WVDI9zCmhu-00803-00197716-00198141 foot upon the moon July 1969 ad we came +2WVDI9zCmhu-00804-00198142-00198351 in peace for all mankind +2WVDI9zCmhu-00805-00198352-00198576 after describing the surface dust as +2WVDI9zCmhu-00806-00198577-00198909 very fine-grained and almost like a +2WVDI9zCmhu-00807-00198910-00199254 powder at two hours 56 minutes and 15 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00808-00199255-00199464 seconds six and a half hours after +2WVDI9zCmhu-00809-00199465-00199659 landing Armstrong stepped off eagle's +2WVDI9zCmhu-00810-00199660-00199911 foot pad and declared that's one small +2WVDI9zCmhu-00811-00199912-00200312 step for man one giant leap for mankind +2WVDI9zCmhu-00812-00200313-00200586 Armstrong intended to say that's one +2WVDI9zCmhu-00813-00200587-00200952 small step for a man but the word a is +2WVDI9zCmhu-00814-00200953-00201201 not audible in the transmission and thus +2WVDI9zCmhu-00815-00201202-00201375 was not initially reported by most +2WVDI9zCmhu-00816-00201376-00201642 observers of the live broadcast when +2WVDI9zCmhu-00817-00201643-00201846 later asked about his quote Armstrong +2WVDI9zCmhu-00818-00201847-00202100 said he believed he said for a man and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00819-00202101-00202332 subsequent printed versions of the quote +2WVDI9zCmhu-00820-00202333-00202680 included the a in square brackets one +2WVDI9zCmhu-00821-00202681-00202884 explanation for the absence may be that +2WVDI9zCmhu-00822-00202885-00203064 his accent caused him to slur the words +2WVDI9zCmhu-00823-00203065-00203334 for a together another is the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00824-00203335-00203511 intermittent nature of the audio and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00825-00203512-00203700 video links to earth partly because of +2WVDI9zCmhu-00826-00203701-00203973 storms near parks observatory more +2WVDI9zCmhu-00827-00203974-00204174 recent digital analysis of the tape +2WVDI9zCmhu-00828-00204175-00204450 claims to reveal the a may have been +2WVDI9zCmhu-00829-00204451-00204663 spoken but obscured by static about +2WVDI9zCmhu-00830-00204664-00204839 seven minutes after stepping onto the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00831-00204840-00204917 moon's surface +2WVDI9zCmhu-00832-00204919-00205137 Armstrong collected a contingency soil +2WVDI9zCmhu-00833-00205138-00205439 sample using a sample bag on a stick he +2WVDI9zCmhu-00834-00205440-00205619 then folded the bag and tucked it into a +2WVDI9zCmhu-00835-00205621-00205881 pocket on his right thigh this was to +2WVDI9zCmhu-00836-00205882-00206048 guarantee there would be some lunar soil +2WVDI9zCmhu-00837-00206050-00206213 brought back in case an emergency +2WVDI9zCmhu-00838-00206214-00206448 required the astronauts to abandon the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00839-00206448-00206669 Eva and return to the LM twelve minutes +2WVDI9zCmhu-00840-00206671-00206826 after the sample was collected +2WVDI9zCmhu-00841-00206827-00207012 he removed the TV camera from the Mesa +2WVDI9zCmhu-00842-00207013-00207231 and made a panoramic sweep then mounted +2WVDI9zCmhu-00843-00207232-00207534 it on a tripod the TV camera cable +2WVDI9zCmhu-00844-00207535-00207735 remained partly coiled and presented a +2WVDI9zCmhu-00845-00207736-00207998 tripping hazard throughout the Eva still +2WVDI9zCmhu-00846-00208000-00208169 photography was accomplished with a +2WVDI9zCmhu-00847-00208171-00208340 Hasselblad camera which could be +2WVDI9zCmhu-00848-00208341-00208527 operated handheld or mounted on +2WVDI9zCmhu-00849-00208528-00208871 Armstrong's Apollo Skylab a7l spacesuit +2WVDI9zCmhu-00850-00208871-00209133 Aldrin joined Armstrong on the surface +2WVDI9zCmhu-00851-00209134-00209346 he described the view with the simple +2WVDI9zCmhu-00852-00209346-00209682 phrase magnificent desolation Armstrong +2WVDI9zCmhu-00853-00209683-00209852 said that moving in the lunar gravity +2WVDI9zCmhu-00854-00209853-00210114 one-sixth of Earth's was even perhaps +2WVDI9zCmhu-00855-00210115-00210469 easier than the simulations +2WVDI9zCmhu-00856-00210469-00210694 it's absolutely no trouble to walk +2WVDI9zCmhu-00857-00210694-00210967 around Aldrin joined him on the surface +2WVDI9zCmhu-00858-00210967-00211126 and tested methods for moving around +2WVDI9zCmhu-00859-00211127-00211446 including two footed kangaroo hops the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00860-00211448-00211734 PLSS backpack created a tendency to tip +2WVDI9zCmhu-00861-00211735-00211917 backward but neither astronaut had +2WVDI9zCmhu-00862-00211919-00212139 serious problems maintaining balance +2WVDI9zCmhu-00863-00212140-00212379 loping became the preferred method of +2WVDI9zCmhu-00864-00212380-00212604 movement the astronauts reported that +2WVDI9zCmhu-00865-00212605-00212769 they needed to plan their movements six +2WVDI9zCmhu-00866-00212771-00213054 or seven steps ahead the fine soil was +2WVDI9zCmhu-00867-00213055-00213277 quite slippery Aldrin remarked that +2WVDI9zCmhu-00868-00213278-00213471 moving from sunlight into Eagle shadow +2WVDI9zCmhu-00869-00213473-00213678 produced no temperature change inside +2WVDI9zCmhu-00870-00213679-00213867 the suit though the helmet was warmer in +2WVDI9zCmhu-00871-00213869-00214167 sunlight so he felt cooler in shadow the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00872-00214169-00214353 Mesa failed to provide a stable work +2WVDI9zCmhu-00873-00214354-00214581 platform and was in shadow slowing work +2WVDI9zCmhu-00874-00214582-00214801 somewhat as they worked the moon +2WVDI9zCmhu-00875-00214802-00214971 Walker's kicked up grey dust which +2WVDI9zCmhu-00876-00214973-00215259 soiled the outer part of their suits the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00877-00215260-00215454 astronauts planted a specially designed +2WVDI9zCmhu-00878-00215455-00215709 US flag on the lunar surface in clear +2WVDI9zCmhu-00879-00215710-00215856 view of the TV camera +2WVDI9zCmhu-00880-00215857-00216156 Aldrin remembered of all the jobs I had +2WVDI9zCmhu-00881-00216157-00216340 to do on the moon the one I wanted to go +2WVDI9zCmhu-00882-00216341-00216664 the smoothest was the flag-raising but +2WVDI9zCmhu-00883-00216665-00216810 the astronauts struggled with the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00884-00216811-00217012 telescoping rod and could only jam the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00885-00217013-00217192 pole a couple of inches into the hard +2WVDI9zCmhu-00886-00217192-00217465 lunar surface Aldrin was afraid it might +2WVDI9zCmhu-00887-00217466-00217762 topple in front of TV viewers but he +2WVDI9zCmhu-00888-00217763-00218092 gave a crisp West Point salute before +2WVDI9zCmhu-00889-00218092-00218304 Aldrin could take a photo of Armstrong +2WVDI9zCmhu-00890-00218305-00218515 with the flag President Richard Nixon +2WVDI9zCmhu-00891-00218516-00218692 spoke to them through a telephone radio +2WVDI9zCmhu-00892-00218692-00218875 transmission which Nixon called +2WVDI9zCmhu-00893-00218876-00219123 the most historic phone call ever made +2WVDI9zCmhu-00894-00219125-00219403 from the White House Nixon originally +2WVDI9zCmhu-00895-00219404-00219571 had a long speech prepared to read +2WVDI9zCmhu-00896-00219571-00219783 during the phone call but Frank Borman +2WVDI9zCmhu-00897-00219784-00219946 who was at the White House as a NASA +2WVDI9zCmhu-00898-00219946-00220221 liaison during Apollo 11 convinced Nixon +2WVDI9zCmhu-00899-00220223-00220591 to keep his words brief Nixon hello Neil +2WVDI9zCmhu-00900-00220592-00220798 and Buzz I'm talking to you by telephone +2WVDI9zCmhu-00901-00220798-00221004 from the oval room at the White House +2WVDI9zCmhu-00902-00221005-00221248 and this certainly has to be the most +2WVDI9zCmhu-00903-00221248-00221527 historic telephone call ever made I just +2WVDI9zCmhu-00904-00221528-00221728 can't tell you how proud we all are of +2WVDI9zCmhu-00905-00221729-00222009 what you've done for every American this +2WVDI9zCmhu-00906-00222010-00222192 has to be the proudest day of our lives +2WVDI9zCmhu-00907-00222194-00222466 and for people all over the world I am +2WVDI9zCmhu-00908-00222467-00222657 sure they to join with Americans in +2WVDI9zCmhu-00909-00222658-00222857 recognizing what an immense feat this is +2WVDI9zCmhu-00910-00222858-00223071 because of what you have done the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00911-00223073-00223219 heavens have become a part of man's +2WVDI9zCmhu-00912-00223219-00223473 world and as you talk to us from the Sea +2WVDI9zCmhu-00913-00223475-00223573 of Tranquility +2WVDI9zCmhu-00914-00223573-00223731 it inspires us to redouble our efforts +2WVDI9zCmhu-00915-00223732-00223834 to bring peace +2WVDI9zCmhu-00916-00223835-00224077 and tranquility to earth for one +2WVDI9zCmhu-00917-00224078-00224271 priceless moment in the whole history of +2WVDI9zCmhu-00918-00224273-00224458 man all the people on this earth are +2WVDI9zCmhu-00919-00224459-00224650 truly one one in their pride in what you +2WVDI9zCmhu-00920-00224651-00224830 have done and one in our prayers that +2WVDI9zCmhu-00921-00224831-00225033 you will return safely to earth +2WVDI9zCmhu-00922-00225034-00225342 Armstrong Thank You mr. president it's a +2WVDI9zCmhu-00923-00225344-00225519 great honor and privilege for us to be +2WVDI9zCmhu-00924-00225521-00225691 here representing not only the United +2WVDI9zCmhu-00925-00225692-00225913 States but men of peace of all nations +2WVDI9zCmhu-00926-00225914-00226159 and with interest in curiosity and men +2WVDI9zCmhu-00927-00226160-00226392 with a vision for the future it's an +2WVDI9zCmhu-00928-00226394-00226552 honor for us to be able to participate +2WVDI9zCmhu-00929-00226553-00226915 here today they deployed the EAS EP +2WVDI9zCmhu-00930-00226916-00227080 which included a passive seismic +2WVDI9zCmhu-00931-00227081-00227305 experiment package used to measure moon +2WVDI9zCmhu-00932-00227306-00227509 quakes and a retroreflector array used +2WVDI9zCmhu-00933-00227510-00227713 for the lunar laser ranging experiment +2WVDI9zCmhu-00934-00227714-00228127 then Armstrong walked 196 feet 60 meters +2WVDI9zCmhu-00935-00228128-00228358 from the LM to snap photos at the rim of +2WVDI9zCmhu-00936-00228359-00228517 little West crater while Aldrin +2WVDI9zCmhu-00937-00228517-00228787 collected two core samples he used the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00938-00228788-00228982 geologists hammer to pound in the tubes +2WVDI9zCmhu-00939-00228983-00229173 the only time the hammer was used on +2WVDI9zCmhu-00940-00229175-00229371 Apollo 11 but was unable to penetrate +2WVDI9zCmhu-00941-00229373-00229558 more than six inches deep +2WVDI9zCmhu-00942-00229559-00229792 the astronauts then collected rock +2WVDI9zCmhu-00943-00229792-00229990 samples using scoops and tongs on +2WVDI9zCmhu-00944-00229991-00230263 extension handles many of the surface +2WVDI9zCmhu-00945-00230264-00230488 activities took longer than expected so +2WVDI9zCmhu-00946-00230489-00230662 they had to stop documenting sample +2WVDI9zCmhu-00947-00230663-00230815 collection halfway through the allotted +2WVDI9zCmhu-00948-00230816-00231139 34 minutes Aldrin shoveled six kilograms +2WVDI9zCmhu-00949-00231140-00231436 13 pounds of soil into the box of rocks +2WVDI9zCmhu-00950-00231437-00231706 in order to pack them in tightly three +2WVDI9zCmhu-00951-00231707-00231889 new minerals were discovered in the rock +2WVDI9zCmhu-00952-00231890-00232098 samples collected by the astronauts our +2WVDI9zCmhu-00953-00232100-00232327 Malka light tranquil ID ID and pi rocks +2WVDI9zCmhu-00954-00232328-00232567 fell white our Malka light was named +2WVDI9zCmhu-00955-00232567-00232840 after Armstrong Aldrin and Collins all +2WVDI9zCmhu-00956-00232841-00233032 have subsequently been found on earth +2WVDI9zCmhu-00957-00233033-00233257 Mission Control used a coded phrase to +2WVDI9zCmhu-00958-00233258-00233461 warn Armstrong that his metabolic rates +2WVDI9zCmhu-00959-00233462-00233634 were high and that he should slow down +2WVDI9zCmhu-00960-00233635-00233923 he was moving rapidly from task to task +2WVDI9zCmhu-00961-00233923-00234044 as time ran out +2WVDI9zCmhu-00962-00234046-00234313 however as metabolic rates remained +2WVDI9zCmhu-00963-00234314-00234508 generally lower than expected for both +2WVDI9zCmhu-00964-00234509-00234696 astronauts throughout the walk Mission +2WVDI9zCmhu-00965-00234698-00234916 Control granted the astronauts a 15 +2WVDI9zCmhu-00966-00234917-00235173 minute extension in a 2010 interview +2WVDI9zCmhu-00967-00235173-00235437 Armstrong who had walked a maximum of +2WVDI9zCmhu-00968-00235438-00235794 196 feet 60 meters from the LM explained +2WVDI9zCmhu-00969-00235796-00235978 that NASA limited the first moon walks +2WVDI9zCmhu-00970-00235979-00236158 time and distance because there was no +2WVDI9zCmhu-00971-00236159-00236344 empirical proof of how much cooling +2WVDI9zCmhu-00972-00236344-00236587 water the astronauts PLSS backpacks +2WVDI9zCmhu-00973-00236588-00236758 would consume to handle their body heat +2WVDI9zCmhu-00974-00236759-00237409 generation while working on the moon +2WVDI9zCmhu-00975-00237410-00237985 topic lunar ascent in return +2WVDI9zCmhu-00976-00237986-00238219 aldrin entered eagle first with some +2WVDI9zCmhu-00977-00238219-00238465 difficulty the astronauts lifted film in +2WVDI9zCmhu-00978-00238466-00238777 two sample boxes containing 21.5 five +2WVDI9zCmhu-00979-00238778-00239005 kilograms forty-seven point five pounds +2WVDI9zCmhu-00980-00239006-00239242 of lunar surface material to the LM +2WVDI9zCmhu-00981-00239242-00239458 hatch using a flat cable pulley device +2WVDI9zCmhu-00982-00239459-00239712 called the lunar equipment conveyor LEC +2WVDI9zCmhu-00983-00239713-00239962 this proved to be an inefficient tool +2WVDI9zCmhu-00984-00239963-00240148 and later missions preferred to carry +2WVDI9zCmhu-00985-00240148-00240358 equipment and samples up to the LM by +2WVDI9zCmhu-00986-00240359-00240417 hand +2WVDI9zCmhu-00987-00240417-00240676 Armstrong reminded Aldrin of the bag of +2WVDI9zCmhu-00988-00240677-00240886 memorial items in his sleeve pocket and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00989-00240887-00241050 Aldrin tossed the bag down +2WVDI9zCmhu-00990-00241051-00241285 Armstrong then jumped onto the ladders +2WVDI9zCmhu-00991-00241286-00241555 third rung and climbed into the LM after +2WVDI9zCmhu-00992-00241556-00241783 transferring to LM life-support the +2WVDI9zCmhu-00993-00241784-00241987 Explorers lightened the ascent stage for +2WVDI9zCmhu-00994-00241988-00242188 the return to lunar orbit by tossing out +2WVDI9zCmhu-00995-00242189-00242473 their PLSS backpacks lunar overshoes an +2WVDI9zCmhu-00996-00242473-00242662 empty Hasselblad camera and other +2WVDI9zCmhu-00997-00242663-00242929 equipment the hatch was closed again at +2WVDI9zCmhu-00998-00242930-00243198 5:01 they then pressurized the LM and +2WVDI9zCmhu-00999-00243200-00243532 settled down to sleep Nixon speechwriter +2WVDI9zCmhu-01000-00243533-00243766 William Safire had prepared an event of +2WVDI9zCmhu-01001-00243767-00243952 moon disaster for the president to read +2WVDI9zCmhu-01002-00243953-00244150 on television in the event the Apollo 11 +2WVDI9zCmhu-01003-00244151-00244441 astronauts were stranded on the moon the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01004-00244442-00244660 contingency plan originated in a memo +2WVDI9zCmhu-01005-00244661-00244855 from sapphire to Nixon's White House +2WVDI9zCmhu-01006-00244856-00245086 chief of staff HR hailed Minh in which +2WVDI9zCmhu-01007-00245087-00245292 sapphire suggested a protocol the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01008-00245294-00245494 administration might follow in reaction +2WVDI9zCmhu-01009-00245494-00245776 to such a disaster according to the plan +2WVDI9zCmhu-01010-00245777-00245991 Mission Control would close down +2WVDI9zCmhu-01011-00245992-00246259 communications with the LM and a +2WVDI9zCmhu-01012-00246260-00246469 clergyman would commend their souls to +2WVDI9zCmhu-01013-00246469-00246733 the deepest of the deep in a public +2WVDI9zCmhu-01014-00246734-00247000 ritual likened to burial at sea the last +2WVDI9zCmhu-01015-00247001-00247201 line of the prepared text contained an +2WVDI9zCmhu-01016-00247202-00247390 allusion to rupert brooke's first world +2WVDI9zCmhu-01017-00247391-00247696 war poem the soldier while moving inside +2WVDI9zCmhu-01018-00247696-00247909 the cabin Aldrin accidentally damaged +2WVDI9zCmhu-01019-00247910-00248071 the circuit breaker that would arm the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01020-00248071-00248236 main engine for liftoff from the moon +2WVDI9zCmhu-01021-00248237-00248469 there was a concern this would prevent +2WVDI9zCmhu-01022-00248471-00248662 firing the engine stranding them on the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01023-00248663-00248929 moon however a felt-tip pen was +2WVDI9zCmhu-01024-00248930-00249175 sufficient to activate the switch had +2WVDI9zCmhu-01025-00249176-00249319 this not worked the lunar module +2WVDI9zCmhu-01026-00249319-00249505 circuitry could have been reconfigured +2WVDI9zCmhu-01027-00249506-00249709 to allow firing the ascent engine after +2WVDI9zCmhu-01028-00249710-00249934 more than 21 and a half hours on the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01029-00249935-00250111 lunar surface in addition to the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01030-00250112-00250312 scientific instruments the astronauts +2WVDI9zCmhu-01031-00250313-00250521 left behind an Apollo 1 mission patch +2WVDI9zCmhu-01032-00250523-00250702 and a memorial bag containing a gold +2WVDI9zCmhu-01033-00250703-00250891 replica of an olive branch as a +2WVDI9zCmhu-01034-00250892-00251065 traditional symbol of peace and a +2WVDI9zCmhu-01035-00251066-00251346 silicon message disc the disc carries +2WVDI9zCmhu-01036-00251348-00251377 the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01037-00251378-00251551 will statements by presidents Eisenhower +2WVDI9zCmhu-01038-00251552-00251851 Kennedy Johnson and Nixon and messages +2WVDI9zCmhu-01039-00251852-00252069 from leaders of 73 countries around the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01040-00252071-00252358 world the disc also carries a listing of +2WVDI9zCmhu-01041-00252359-00252550 the leadership of the US Congress a +2WVDI9zCmhu-01042-00252551-00252694 listing of members of the four +2WVDI9zCmhu-01043-00252694-00252828 Committees of the House and Senate +2WVDI9zCmhu-01044-00252829-00253075 responsible for the NASA legislation and +2WVDI9zCmhu-01045-00253076-00253291 the names of NASA's past and present top +2WVDI9zCmhu-01046-00253292-00253579 management after about seven hours of +2WVDI9zCmhu-01047-00253580-00253810 rest the crew is awakened by Houston to +2WVDI9zCmhu-01048-00253811-00254065 prepare for the return flight two and a +2WVDI9zCmhu-01049-00254066-00254359 half hours later at 17 hours 54 minutes +2WVDI9zCmhu-01050-00254360-00254635 and 0 seconds coordinated Universal time +2WVDI9zCmhu-01051-00254636-00254836 they lifted off in Eagles ascent stage +2WVDI9zCmhu-01052-00254837-00255042 to rejoin Collins aboard Columbia in +2WVDI9zCmhu-01053-00255044-00255319 lunar orbit film taken from the LM +2WVDI9zCmhu-01054-00255319-00255535 ascent stage upon liftoff from the moon +2WVDI9zCmhu-01055-00255536-00255763 reveals the American flag planted some +2WVDI9zCmhu-01056-00255764-00255991 25 feet eight meters from the descent +2WVDI9zCmhu-01057-00255992-00256192 stage whipping violently in the exhaust +2WVDI9zCmhu-01058-00256192-00256456 of the ascent stage engine Aldrin looked +2WVDI9zCmhu-01059-00256457-00256648 up in time to witness the flag topple +2WVDI9zCmhu-01060-00256648-00257032 the ascent stage of the LM separated +2WVDI9zCmhu-01061-00257033-00257314 I was concentrating on the computers and +2WVDI9zCmhu-01062-00257315-00257500 Neal was studying the attitude indicator +2WVDI9zCmhu-01063-00257501-00257734 but I looked up long enough to see the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01064-00257735-00258046 flag fall over subsequent Apollo +2WVDI9zCmhu-01065-00258046-00258262 missions usually planted the American +2WVDI9zCmhu-01066-00258263-00258466 flags further from the LM to prevent +2WVDI9zCmhu-01067-00258467-00258628 them being blown over by the ascent +2WVDI9zCmhu-01068-00258629-00258826 engine exhaust after rendezvous with +2WVDI9zCmhu-01069-00258827-00259027 Columbia Eagles ascent stage was +2WVDI9zCmhu-01070-00259028-00259282 jettisoned into lunar orbit on July 21st +2WVDI9zCmhu-01071-00259283-00259707 1969 at 23:41 coordinated Universal Time +2WVDI9zCmhu-01072-00259708-00260002 just before the Apollo 12 flight it was +2WVDI9zCmhu-01073-00260003-00260188 noted that Eagle was still likely to be +2WVDI9zCmhu-01074-00260189-00260467 orbiting the moon later NASA reports +2WVDI9zCmhu-01075-00260467-00260650 mentioned that Eagles orbit had decayed +2WVDI9zCmhu-01076-00260651-00260827 resulting in it impacting in an +2WVDI9zCmhu-01077-00260828-00261100 uncertain location on the lunar surface +2WVDI9zCmhu-01078-00261101-00261367 the location is uncertain because the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01079-00261367-00261577 Eagle ascent stage was not tracked after +2WVDI9zCmhu-01080-00261578-00261744 it was jettisoned and the lunar gravity +2WVDI9zCmhu-01081-00261746-00261973 field is sufficiently non-uniform to +2WVDI9zCmhu-01082-00261973-00262101 make the orbit of the spacecraft +2WVDI9zCmhu-01083-00262102-00262429 unpredictable after a short time on July +2WVDI9zCmhu-01084-00262430-00262693 23rd the last night before splashdown +2WVDI9zCmhu-01085-00262694-00262888 the three astronauts made a television +2WVDI9zCmhu-01086-00262889-00263266 broadcast in which Collins commented the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01087-00263267-00263503 Saturn V rocket which put us in orbit as +2WVDI9zCmhu-01088-00263504-00263677 an incredibly complicated piece of +2WVDI9zCmhu-01089-00263678-00263884 machinery every piece of which worked +2WVDI9zCmhu-01090-00263885-00264244 flawlessly we have always had confidence +2WVDI9zCmhu-01091-00264245-00264394 that this equipment will work properly +2WVDI9zCmhu-01092-00264395-00264646 all this is possible only through the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01093-00264647-00264841 blood sweat and tears of a number of +2WVDI9zCmhu-01094-00264842-00264996 people +2WVDI9zCmhu-01095-00264997-00265206 all you see is the three of us but +2WVDI9zCmhu-01096-00265207-00265374 beneath the surface are thousands and +2WVDI9zCmhu-01097-00265375-00265554 thousands of others and to all of those +2WVDI9zCmhu-01098-00265555-00265877 I would like to say thank you very much +2WVDI9zCmhu-01099-00265878-00266142 Aldrin added this has been far more than +2WVDI9zCmhu-01100-00266143-00266340 three men on a mission to the moon more +2WVDI9zCmhu-01101-00266341-00266532 still than the efforts of a government +2WVDI9zCmhu-01102-00266533-00266742 and Industry team more even than the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01103-00266743-00267003 efforts of one nation we feel that this +2WVDI9zCmhu-01104-00267004-00267162 stands as a symbol of the insatiable +2WVDI9zCmhu-01105-00267163-00267420 curiosity of all mankind to explore the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01106-00267421-00267780 unknown personally in reflecting on the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01107-00267781-00267996 events of the past several days a verse +2WVDI9zCmhu-01108-00267997-00268188 from Psalms comes to mind when I +2WVDI9zCmhu-01109-00268189-00268385 consider the heavens the work of thy +2WVDI9zCmhu-01110-00268386-00268608 fingers the moon and the stars which +2WVDI9zCmhu-01111-00268609-00268827 thou hast ordained what is man that thou +2WVDI9zCmhu-01112-00268828-00269075 art mindful of him +2WVDI9zCmhu-01113-00269076-00269342 Armstrong concluded the responsibility +2WVDI9zCmhu-01114-00269343-00269549 for this flight lies first with history +2WVDI9zCmhu-01115-00269550-00269729 and with the Giants of science who have +2WVDI9zCmhu-01116-00269730-00269897 preceded this effort next with the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01117-00269898-00270053 American people who have through their +2WVDI9zCmhu-01118-00270054-00270269 will indicated their desire next with +2WVDI9zCmhu-01119-00270270-00270410 four administration's and their +2WVDI9zCmhu-01120-00270411-00270584 congresses for implementing that will +2WVDI9zCmhu-01121-00270585-00270785 and then with the agency and industry +2WVDI9zCmhu-01122-00270786-00270983 teams that built our spacecraft the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01123-00270984-00271178 Saturn the Columbia the Eagle and the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01124-00271179-00271400 little EMU the spacesuit and backpack +2WVDI9zCmhu-01125-00271401-00271604 that was our small spacecraft out on the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01126-00271605-00271832 lunar surface we would like to give +2WVDI9zCmhu-01127-00271833-00272024 special thanks to all those Americans +2WVDI9zCmhu-01128-00272025-00272195 who built the spacecraft who did the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01129-00272196-00272435 construction design the tests and put +2WVDI9zCmhu-01130-00272436-00272543 their hearts and all their abilities +2WVDI9zCmhu-01131-00272544-00272855 into those craft to those people tonight +2WVDI9zCmhu-01132-00272856-00273053 we give a special thank you and to all +2WVDI9zCmhu-01133-00273054-00273209 the other people that are listening and +2WVDI9zCmhu-01134-00273210-00273458 watching tonight god bless you good +2WVDI9zCmhu-01135-00273459-00273773 night from Apollo 11 on the return to +2WVDI9zCmhu-01136-00273774-00273956 Earth a bearing at the Guam tracking +2WVDI9zCmhu-01137-00273957-00274160 station failed potentially preventing +2WVDI9zCmhu-01138-00274161-00274355 communication on the last segment of the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01139-00274356-00274631 earth returned a regular repair was not +2WVDI9zCmhu-01140-00274632-00274835 possible in the available time but the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01141-00274836-00275051 station director Charles Force had his +2WVDI9zCmhu-01142-00275052-00275282 ten year old son Greg uses small hands +2WVDI9zCmhu-01143-00275283-00275450 to reach into the housing and pack it +2WVDI9zCmhu-01144-00275451-00275708 with grease Greg was later thanked by +2WVDI9zCmhu-01145-00275709-00276222 Armstrong +2WVDI9zCmhu-01146-00276223-00276813 topic splashdown in quarantine +2WVDI9zCmhu-01147-00276814-00277107 the aircraft carrier USS Hornet under +2WVDI9zCmhu-01148-00277108-00277338 the command of Captain Carl J CyberLink +2WVDI9zCmhu-01149-00277339-00277515 was selected as the primary recovery +2WVDI9zCmhu-01150-00277516-00277812 ship PRS for Apollo 11 On June 5th +2WVDI9zCmhu-01151-00277813-00278088 replacing its sister ship the lph USS +2WVDI9zCmhu-01152-00278089-00278304 Princeton which had recovered Apollo 10 +2WVDI9zCmhu-01153-00278305-00278601 on May 26 the Hornet was then at her +2WVDI9zCmhu-01154-00278602-00278802 home port of Long Beach California on +2WVDI9zCmhu-01155-00278803-00279114 reaching Pearl Harbor on July 5th Hornet +2WVDI9zCmhu-01156-00279115-00279318 embarked the Sikorsky sheesh three Sea +2WVDI9zCmhu-01157-00279319-00279594 King helicopters of HS for a unit which +2WVDI9zCmhu-01158-00279595-00279783 specialized in recovery of Apollo +2WVDI9zCmhu-01159-00279784-00280047 spacecraft specialized divers of UDT +2WVDI9zCmhu-01160-00280048-00280383 detachment Apollo a 35 man NASA recovery +2WVDI9zCmhu-01161-00280384-00280674 team and about 120 media representatives +2WVDI9zCmhu-01162-00280675-00280950 to make room most of Hornets Air Wing +2WVDI9zCmhu-01163-00280951-00281247 was left behind in Long Beach special +2WVDI9zCmhu-01164-00281248-00281442 recovery equipment was also loaded +2WVDI9zCmhu-01165-00281443-00281664 including a boilerplate command module +2WVDI9zCmhu-01166-00281665-00281883 used for training on July 12th with +2WVDI9zCmhu-01167-00281884-00282138 Apollo 11 still on the launch pad Hornet +2WVDI9zCmhu-01168-00282139-00282330 departed Pearl Harbor for the recovery +2WVDI9zCmhu-01169-00282331-00282522 area in the Central Pacific in the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01170-00282523-00282990 vicinity of 10° 36 and 172 degrees 24 e +2WVDI9zCmhu-01171-00282991-00283314 a presidential party consisting of Nixon +2WVDI9zCmhu-01172-00283315-00283560 Borman Secretary of State William P +2WVDI9zCmhu-01173-00283561-00283812 Rogers a National Security Advisor Henry +2WVDI9zCmhu-01174-00283813-00284049 Kissinger flew to Johnston at all on Air +2WVDI9zCmhu-01175-00284050-00284124 Force One +2WVDI9zCmhu-01176-00284125-00284325 then to the command ship USS Arlington +2WVDI9zCmhu-01177-00284326-00284598 in marine one after a night on board +2WVDI9zCmhu-01178-00284599-00284781 they would fly to Hornet in marine one +2WVDI9zCmhu-01179-00284782-00285081 for a few hours of ceremonies on arrival +2WVDI9zCmhu-01180-00285082-00285255 on the Hornet the party was greeted by +2WVDI9zCmhu-01181-00285256-00285468 the commander in chief Pacific Command +2WVDI9zCmhu-01182-00285469-00285864 CI and CPAC Admiral John s McCain jr. +2WVDI9zCmhu-01183-00285865-00286092 and NASA Administrator Thomas o Payne +2WVDI9zCmhu-01184-00286093-00286323 who flew to Hornet from Pago Pago in one +2WVDI9zCmhu-01185-00286324-00286506 of Hornets carrier on board delivery +2WVDI9zCmhu-01186-00286507-00286719 aircraft weather satellites were not yet +2WVDI9zCmhu-01187-00286720-00286941 common but US Air Force captain Hank +2WVDI9zCmhu-01188-00286942-00287169 Bradley had access to top-secret spy +2WVDI9zCmhu-01189-00287170-00287436 satellite images he realized that a +2WVDI9zCmhu-01190-00287437-00287613 storm front was headed for the Apollo +2WVDI9zCmhu-01191-00287614-00287907 recovery area poor visibility was a +2WVDI9zCmhu-01192-00287908-00288057 serious threat to the mission +2WVDI9zCmhu-01193-00288058-00288216 if the helicopters could not locate +2WVDI9zCmhu-01194-00288217-00288474 Columbia the spacecraft its crew and +2WVDI9zCmhu-01195-00288475-00288684 it's priceless cargo of moon rocks might +2WVDI9zCmhu-01196-00288685-00288761 be lost +2WVDI9zCmhu-01197-00288762-00289050 Bradley alerted Navy captain Willard as +2WVDI9zCmhu-01198-00289051-00289260 Houston Jr the commander of the fleet +2WVDI9zCmhu-01199-00289261-00289461 weather center at Pearl Harbor who had +2WVDI9zCmhu-01200-00289462-00289734 the required security clearance on their +2WVDI9zCmhu-01201-00289735-00289956 recommendation Rear Admiral Donald C +2WVDI9zCmhu-01202-00289957-00290148 Davis the commander of manned space +2WVDI9zCmhu-01203-00290149-00290210 flight +2WVDI9zCmhu-01204-00290211-00290456 every forces specific advised NASA to +2WVDI9zCmhu-01205-00290457-00290732 change the recovery area this was done a +2WVDI9zCmhu-01206-00290733-00291018 new one was designated 215 nautical +2WVDI9zCmhu-01207-00291019-00291299 miles 398 kilometers northeast of the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01208-00291300-00291515 original this altered the flight plan a +2WVDI9zCmhu-01209-00291516-00291773 different sequence of computer programs +2WVDI9zCmhu-01210-00291774-00292073 was used one never before attempted in a +2WVDI9zCmhu-01211-00292074-00292341 conventional entry piece 64 was followed +2WVDI9zCmhu-01212-00292342-00292754 by p67 for a skip out reentry piece 65 +2WVDI9zCmhu-01213-00292755-00292989 and piece 66 were employed to handle the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01214-00292990-00293258 exit and entry parts of the skip in this +2WVDI9zCmhu-01215-00293259-00293426 case because they were extending the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01216-00293427-00293619 reentry but not actually skipping out +2WVDI9zCmhu-01217-00293620-00293862 piece 66 was not invoked and instead +2WVDI9zCmhu-01218-00293863-00294260 piece 65 led directly to P 67 the crew +2WVDI9zCmhu-01219-00294261-00294410 were also warned that they would not be +2WVDI9zCmhu-01220-00294411-00294639 in a full lift heads down attitude when +2WVDI9zCmhu-01221-00294640-00294948 they entered P 67 the first programs +2WVDI9zCmhu-01222-00294949-00295191 acceleration subjected the astronauts to +2WVDI9zCmhu-01223-00295192-00295518 6.5 standard gravities 64 metres per +2WVDI9zCmhu-01224-00295519-00295799 square second the second to 6.0 standard +2WVDI9zCmhu-01225-00295800-00296054 gravities 59 metres per square second +2WVDI9zCmhu-01226-00296055-00296319 before dawn on July 24th Hornet launched +2WVDI9zCmhu-01227-00296320-00296501 for Sea King helicopters and three +2WVDI9zCmhu-01228-00296502-00296820 Grumman a1 tracers two of the e ones +2WVDI9zCmhu-01229-00296821-00297131 were designated as air boss while the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01230-00297132-00297323 third acted as a communications relay +2WVDI9zCmhu-01231-00297324-00297588 aircraft two of the sea kings carried +2WVDI9zCmhu-01232-00297589-00297830 divers and recovery equipment the third +2WVDI9zCmhu-01233-00297831-00298028 carried photographic equipment and the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01234-00298029-00298140 fourth carried the decontamination +2WVDI9zCmhu-01235-00298141-00298532 swimmer and the flight surgeon at 1644 +2WVDI9zCmhu-01236-00298533-00298842 coordinated Universal Time 544 local +2WVDI9zCmhu-01237-00298843-00299046 time Columbia's drogue parachutes were +2WVDI9zCmhu-01238-00299047-00299276 deployed this was observed by the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01239-00299277-00299562 helicopters seven minutes later Columbia +2WVDI9zCmhu-01240-00299563-00299882 struck the water forcefully 2600 60 +2WVDI9zCmhu-01241-00299883-00300274 kilometres 1440 n mi east of Wake Island +2WVDI9zCmhu-01242-00300275-00300650 380 kilometres 210 and mi south of +2WVDI9zCmhu-01243-00300651-00300963 Johnston at all and 24 kilometres 13 n +2WVDI9zCmhu-01244-00300964-00301371 mi from Hornet at 13 degrees 19 and 169 +2WVDI9zCmhu-01245-00301372-00301746 degrees 9w during splashdown Columbia +2WVDI9zCmhu-01246-00301747-00301928 landed upside-down but was righted +2WVDI9zCmhu-01247-00301929-00302123 within 10 minutes by flotation bags +2WVDI9zCmhu-01248-00302124-00302435 activated by the astronauts a diver from +2WVDI9zCmhu-01249-00302436-00302616 the Navy helicopter hovering above +2WVDI9zCmhu-01250-00302617-00302804 attach to sea anchor to prevent it from +2WVDI9zCmhu-01251-00302805-00303074 drifting additional divers attached +2WVDI9zCmhu-01252-00303075-00303288 floatation collars to stabilize the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01253-00303289-00303473 module and positioned rafts for +2WVDI9zCmhu-01254-00303474-00303758 astronaut extraction the divers then +2WVDI9zCmhu-01255-00303759-00303989 passed biological isolation garments +2WVDI9zCmhu-01256-00303990-00304202 Biggs to the astronauts and assisted +2WVDI9zCmhu-01257-00304203-00304415 them into the life raft though the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01258-00304416-00304601 chance of bringing back pathogens from +2WVDI9zCmhu-01259-00304602-00304793 the lunar surface was considered remote +2WVDI9zCmhu-01260-00304794-00305009 it was a possibility and NASA took +2WVDI9zCmhu-01261-00305010-00305212 precautions at the recovery site +2WVDI9zCmhu-01262-00305213-00305402 additionally they were rubbed down with +2WVDI9zCmhu-01263-00305403-00305624 a sodium hypochlorite solution and +2WVDI9zCmhu-01264-00305625-00305813 Columbia wiped with betadine to remove +2WVDI9zCmhu-01265-00305814-00306080 any lunar dust that might be present the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01266-00306081-00306254 astronauts were winched onboard the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01267-00306255-00306524 recovery helicopter bigs were worn until +2WVDI9zCmhu-01268-00306525-00306719 they reached isolation facilities on +2WVDI9zCmhu-01269-00306720-00306971 board the Hornet the raft containing +2WVDI9zCmhu-01270-00306972-00307148 decontamination materials was +2WVDI9zCmhu-01271-00307149-00307334 intentionally sunk after touchdown on +2WVDI9zCmhu-01272-00307335-00307616 the Hornet at 17 53 coordinated +2WVDI9zCmhu-01273-00307617-00307808 Universal Time the helicopter was +2WVDI9zCmhu-01274-00307809-00307994 lowered by the elevator into the hangar +2WVDI9zCmhu-01275-00307995-00308195 bay where the astronauts walked the 30 +2WVDI9zCmhu-01276-00308196-00308468 feet 9.1 meters to the mobile quarantine +2WVDI9zCmhu-01277-00308469-00308684 facility mqf where they would begin the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01278-00308685-00308915 earth-based portion of their 21 days of +2WVDI9zCmhu-01279-00308916-00309185 quarantine this practice would continue +2WVDI9zCmhu-01280-00309186-00309434 for two more Apollo missions Apollo 12 +2WVDI9zCmhu-01281-00309435-00309698 and Apollo 14 before the moon was proven +2WVDI9zCmhu-01282-00309699-00309884 to be barren of life and the quarantine +2WVDI9zCmhu-01283-00309885-00310142 process dropped Nixon welcomed the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01284-00310143-00310379 astronauts back to earth he told them as +2WVDI9zCmhu-01285-00310380-00310604 a result of what you've done the world +2WVDI9zCmhu-01286-00310605-00310882 has never been closer together before +2WVDI9zCmhu-01287-00310883-00311147 after Nixon departed the Hornet was +2WVDI9zCmhu-01288-00311148-00311417 brought alongside the five short tun 4.5 +2WVDI9zCmhu-01289-00311418-00311651 T Columbia which was lifted aboard by +2WVDI9zCmhu-01290-00311652-00311840 the ship's crane placed on a dolly and +2WVDI9zCmhu-01291-00311841-00312101 moved next to the mqf it was then +2WVDI9zCmhu-01292-00312102-00312302 attached to the mqf with a flexible +2WVDI9zCmhu-01293-00312303-00312527 tunnel allowing the lunar samples film +2WVDI9zCmhu-01294-00312528-00312763 data tapes and other items to be removed +2WVDI9zCmhu-01295-00312764-00313022 Hornet returned to Pearl Harbor where +2WVDI9zCmhu-01296-00313023-00313319 the mqf was loaded onto a Lockheed c-141 +2WVDI9zCmhu-01297-00313320-00313553 Starlifter and airlifted to the manned +2WVDI9zCmhu-01298-00313554-00313844 spacecraft Center the astronauts arrived +2WVDI9zCmhu-01299-00313845-00314057 at the lunar receiving laboratory at 10 +2WVDI9zCmhu-01300-00314058-00314273 o'clock coordinated Universal Time on +2WVDI9zCmhu-01301-00314274-00314588 July 28th Columbia was taken to four +2WVDI9zCmhu-01302-00314589-00314768 Thailand for deactivation and its +2WVDI9zCmhu-01303-00314769-00315062 pyrotechnics made safe it was then taken +2WVDI9zCmhu-01304-00315063-00315278 to Hickam Air Force Base from whence it +2WVDI9zCmhu-01305-00315279-00315554 was flown to Houston in a douglas c-130 +2WVDI9zCmhu-01306-00315555-00315755 three cargo-master reaching the lunar +2WVDI9zCmhu-01307-00315756-00315989 receiving laboratory on July 30th in +2WVDI9zCmhu-01308-00315990-00316175 accordance with the extraterrestrial +2WVDI9zCmhu-01309-00316176-00316349 exposure law a set of regulations +2WVDI9zCmhu-01310-00316350-00316649 promulgated by NASA on July 16th to +2WVDI9zCmhu-01311-00316650-00316857 codify its quarantine protocol the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01312-00316858-00317049 astronauts continued in quarantine +2WVDI9zCmhu-01313-00317050-00317319 however after three weeks in confinement +2WVDI9zCmhu-01314-00317320-00317553 first in the Apollo spacecraft then in +2WVDI9zCmhu-01315-00317554-00317736 their trailer on the Hornet and finally +2WVDI9zCmhu-01316-00317737-00317934 in the lunar receiving laboratory the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01317-00317935-00318105 astronauts were given a clean bill of +2WVDI9zCmhu-01318-00318106-00318450 health on August 10th 1969 the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01319-00318451-00318603 interagency committee on back +2WVDI9zCmhu-01320-00318604-00318831 contamination met in Atlanta and lifted +2WVDI9zCmhu-01321-00318832-00318999 the quarantine on the astronauts on +2WVDI9zCmhu-01322-00319000-00319152 those who had joined them in quarantine +2WVDI9zCmhu-01323-00319153-00319398 NASA physician William Carpentier and +2WVDI9zCmhu-01324-00319399-00319686 mqf project engineer John Hirosaki and +2WVDI9zCmhu-01325-00319687-00319817 on Columbia itself +2WVDI9zCmhu-01326-00319818-00320019 Lucy equipment from the spacecraft +2WVDI9zCmhu-01327-00320020-00320256 remained in isolation until the lunar +2WVDI9zCmhu-01328-00320257-00320894 samples were released for study +2WVDI9zCmhu-01329-00320895-00321417 topic celebrations +2WVDI9zCmhu-01330-00321418-00321711 on August 13th the three astronauts rode +2WVDI9zCmhu-01331-00321712-00321885 in parades in their honor in New York +2WVDI9zCmhu-01332-00321886-00322188 Chicago and Los Angeles on the same +2WVDI9zCmhu-01333-00322189-00322371 evening in Los Angeles there was an +2WVDI9zCmhu-01334-00322372-00322560 official state dinner to celebrate the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01335-00322561-00322740 flight attended by members of Congress +2WVDI9zCmhu-01336-00322741-00322989 forty-four governors the Chief Justice +2WVDI9zCmhu-01337-00322990-00323187 of the United States and ambassadors +2WVDI9zCmhu-01338-00323188-00323382 from 83 Nations at the Century Plaza +2WVDI9zCmhu-01339-00323383-00323679 Hotel Nixon and Agnew honored each +2WVDI9zCmhu-01340-00323680-00323871 astronaut with a presentation of the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01341-00323872-00324108 Presidential Medal of Freedom this +2WVDI9zCmhu-01342-00324109-00324321 celebration was the beginning of a 45 +2WVDI9zCmhu-01343-00324322-00324627 day giant leap tour that brought the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01344-00324628-00324879 astronauts to 25 foreign countries and +2WVDI9zCmhu-01345-00324880-00325071 included visits with prominent leaders +2WVDI9zCmhu-01346-00325072-00325317 such as queen elizabeth ii of the united +2WVDI9zCmhu-01347-00325318-00325575 kingdom many nations honored the first +2WVDI9zCmhu-01348-00325576-00325770 human moon landing with special features +2WVDI9zCmhu-01349-00325771-00326043 in magazines or by issuing Apollo 11 +2WVDI9zCmhu-01350-00326044-00326271 commemorative postage stamps or coins on +2WVDI9zCmhu-01351-00326272-00326619 September 16 1969 the three astronauts +2WVDI9zCmhu-01352-00326620-00326835 spoke before a joint session of Congress +2WVDI9zCmhu-01353-00326836-00327141 they presented to us flags when to the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01354-00327142-00327315 House of Representatives and the other +2WVDI9zCmhu-01355-00327316-00327474 to the Senate that had been carried to +2WVDI9zCmhu-01356-00327475-00327699 the surface of the Moon with them the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01357-00327700-00327924 flag of American Samoa which was taken +2WVDI9zCmhu-01358-00327925-00328152 to the moon by Apollo 11 as on display +2WVDI9zCmhu-01359-00328153-00328392 at the gene P Hayden Museum in Pago Pago +2WVDI9zCmhu-01360-00328393-00329101 the capitol of American Samoa +2WVDI9zCmhu-01361-00329102-00329601 topic legacy +2WVDI9zCmhu-01362-00329602-00329943 you +2WVDI9zCmhu-01363-00329944-00330462 topic spacecraft +2WVDI9zCmhu-01364-00330463-00330705 the command module Columbia went on a +2WVDI9zCmhu-01365-00330706-00330963 tour of the United States visiting 49 +2WVDI9zCmhu-01366-00330964-00331188 state capitals the District of Columbia +2WVDI9zCmhu-01367-00331189-00331563 and Anchorage Alaska in 1971 it was +2WVDI9zCmhu-01368-00331564-00331767 transferred to the Smithsonian Institute +2WVDI9zCmhu-01369-00331768-00331950 and was displayed at the National Air +2WVDI9zCmhu-01370-00331951-00332255 and Space Museum NASM in Washington DC +2WVDI9zCmhu-01371-00332256-00332514 it was in the central milestones of +2WVDI9zCmhu-01372-00332515-00332709 flight exhibition hall in front of the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01373-00332710-00332898 Jefferson Drive entrance sharing the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01374-00332899-00333081 main hall with other pioneering flight +2WVDI9zCmhu-01375-00333082-00333285 vehicles such as the Wright Flyer the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01376-00333286-00333531 spirit of st. Louis the bell x-1 the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01377-00333532-00333765 North American x-15 and mercury +2WVDI9zCmhu-01378-00333766-00333996 spacecraft friendship 7 Columbia was +2WVDI9zCmhu-01379-00333997-00334290 moved in 2017 to the NASM Mary Baker +2WVDI9zCmhu-01380-00334291-00334518 ingen restoration hangar at the Steven F +2WVDI9zCmhu-01381-00334519-00334722 udvar-hazy center in Chantilly Virginia +2WVDI9zCmhu-01382-00334723-00334959 to be readied for a four city tour +2WVDI9zCmhu-01383-00334960-00335217 titled destination moon the Apollo 11 +2WVDI9zCmhu-01384-00335218-00335256 mission +2WVDI9zCmhu-01385-00335257-00335532 this included Space Center Houston from +2WVDI9zCmhu-01386-00335533-00335949 October 14th 2017 to March 18th 2018 the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01387-00335950-00336192 st. Louis Science Center from April 14th +2WVDI9zCmhu-01388-00336193-00336477 to September 3rd 2018 the Senator John +2WVDI9zCmhu-01389-00336478-00336681 Heinz History Center in Pittsburgh from +2WVDI9zCmhu-01390-00336682-00337104 September 29th 2018 to February 18 2019 +2WVDI9zCmhu-01391-00337105-00337299 and the Seattle Museum of Flight from +2WVDI9zCmhu-01392-00337300-00337578 March 16th to September 2nd 2019 +2WVDI9zCmhu-01393-00337579-00337794 Armstrong's and Aldrin's spacesuits are +2WVDI9zCmhu-01394-00337795-00337983 displayed in the museum's Apollo to the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01395-00337984-00338253 moon exhibit the quarantine trailer the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01396-00338254-00338445 floatation collar and the floatation +2WVDI9zCmhu-01397-00338446-00338661 bags are in the Smithsonian Steven F +2WVDI9zCmhu-01398-00338662-00338913 udvar-hazy center annex near Washington +2WVDI9zCmhu-01399-00338914-00339081 Dulles International Airport in +2WVDI9zCmhu-01400-00339082-00339267 Chantilly Virginia where they are on +2WVDI9zCmhu-01401-00339268-00339491 display along with a test lunar module +2WVDI9zCmhu-01402-00339492-00339741 the descent stage of the lunar module +2WVDI9zCmhu-01403-00339742-00339915 Eagle remains on the moon +2WVDI9zCmhu-01404-00339916-00340257 in 2009 the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter +2WVDI9zCmhu-01405-00340258-00340530 LRO image the various Apollo landing +2WVDI9zCmhu-01406-00340531-00340710 sites on the surface of the moon for the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01407-00340711-00340923 first time with sufficient resolution to +2WVDI9zCmhu-01408-00340924-00341094 see the descent stages of the lunar +2WVDI9zCmhu-01409-00341095-00341340 modules scientific instruments and foot +2WVDI9zCmhu-01410-00341341-00341580 trails made by the astronauts the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01411-00341581-00341778 remains of the ascent stage lie at an +2WVDI9zCmhu-01412-00341779-00341931 unknown location on the lunar surface +2WVDI9zCmhu-01413-00341932-00342177 after being abandoned and impacting the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01414-00342178-00342459 moon in March 2012 a team of specialists +2WVDI9zCmhu-01415-00342460-00342650 financed by Amazon founder Jeff Bezos +2WVDI9zCmhu-01416-00342651-00342930 located the f1 engines from the si si +2WVDI9zCmhu-01417-00342931-00343188 stage that launched Apollo 11 into space +2WVDI9zCmhu-01418-00343189-00343413 they were found below the atlantic ocean +2WVDI9zCmhu-01419-00343414-00343605 surface through the use of advanced +2WVDI9zCmhu-01420-00343606-00343749 sonar scanning +2WVDI9zCmhu-01421-00343750-00343926 his team brought parts of two of the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01422-00343927-00344238 five engines to the surface in July 2013 +2WVDI9zCmhu-01423-00344239-00344508 a conservator discovered a serial number +2WVDI9zCmhu-01424-00344509-00344673 under the rust on one of the engines +2WVDI9zCmhu-01425-00344674-00344844 raised from the Atlantic which NASA +2WVDI9zCmhu-01426-00344845-00345180 confirmed was from Apollo 11 the s-ivb +2WVDI9zCmhu-01427-00345181-00345462 third stage which performed Apollo 11s +2WVDI9zCmhu-01428-00345463-00345684 translunar injection remains in a solar +2WVDI9zCmhu-01429-00345685-00346303 orbit near to that of Earth +2WVDI9zCmhu-01430-00346304-00346808 topic moon rocks +2WVDI9zCmhu-01431-00346809-00347040 the main repository for the apollo +2WVDI9zCmhu-01432-00347041-00347276 moonrocks as the lunar sample laboratory +2WVDI9zCmhu-01433-00347277-00347487 facility at the lyndon b johnson space +2WVDI9zCmhu-01434-00347488-00347807 center in houston texas for safekeeping +2WVDI9zCmhu-01435-00347808-00347951 there is also a smaller collection +2WVDI9zCmhu-01436-00347952-00348200 stored at white sands test facility near +2WVDI9zCmhu-01437-00348201-00348516 Los Cruces New Mexico most of the rocks +2WVDI9zCmhu-01438-00348517-00348719 are stored in nitrogen to keep them free +2WVDI9zCmhu-01439-00348720-00348929 of moisture they are handled only +2WVDI9zCmhu-01440-00348930-00349277 indirectly using special tools over 100 +2WVDI9zCmhu-01441-00349278-00349451 research laboratories around the world +2WVDI9zCmhu-01442-00349452-00349649 conducts studies of the samples and +2WVDI9zCmhu-01443-00349650-00349910 approximately 500 samples are prepared +2WVDI9zCmhu-01444-00349911-00350129 and sent to investigators every year in +2WVDI9zCmhu-01445-00350130-00350439 November 1969 Nixon asked NASA to make +2WVDI9zCmhu-01446-00350440-00350763 up about 250 presentation Apollo 11 +2WVDI9zCmhu-01447-00350764-00351068 lunar sample displays for 135 nations +2WVDI9zCmhu-01448-00351069-00351299 the 50 states of the United States and +2WVDI9zCmhu-01449-00351300-00351492 its possessions and the United Nations +2WVDI9zCmhu-01450-00351493-00351776 each display included moon dust from +2WVDI9zCmhu-01451-00351777-00352052 Apollo 11 the rice sized particles were +2WVDI9zCmhu-01452-00352053-00352271 four small pieces of moon soil weighing +2WVDI9zCmhu-01453-00352272-00352464 about 50 milligrams and were enveloped +2WVDI9zCmhu-01454-00352465-00352673 in a clear acrylic button about as big +2WVDI9zCmhu-01455-00352674-00352965 as a United States half dollar coin this +2WVDI9zCmhu-01456-00352966-00353180 acrylic button magnified the grains of +2WVDI9zCmhu-01457-00353181-00353468 lunar dust the Apollo 11 lunar sample +2WVDI9zCmhu-01458-00353469-00353640 displays were given out as goodwill +2WVDI9zCmhu-01459-00353641-00353916 gifts by Nixon in 1970 the passive +2WVDI9zCmhu-01460-00353917-00354122 seismic experiment ran until the command +2WVDI9zCmhu-01461-00354123-00354503 uplink failed on August 25th 1969 the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01462-00354504-00354840 downlink failed on December 14th 1969 as +2WVDI9zCmhu-01463-00354841-00355092 of 2018 the lunar laser ranging +2WVDI9zCmhu-01464-00355093-00355772 experiment remains operational +2WVDI9zCmhu-01465-00355773-00356370 topic fortieth anniversary events +2WVDI9zCmhu-01466-00356371-00356759 on July 15 2009 life.com released a +2WVDI9zCmhu-01467-00356760-00356940 photo gallery of previously unpublished +2WVDI9zCmhu-01468-00356941-00357192 photos of the astronauts taken by life +2WVDI9zCmhu-01469-00357193-00357387 photographer Ralph Morse prior to the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01470-00357388-00357771 Apollo 11 launch from July 16th to 24 +2WVDI9zCmhu-01471-00357772-00358047 2009 NASA streamed the original mission +2WVDI9zCmhu-01472-00358048-00358293 audio on its website in real time 40 +2WVDI9zCmhu-01473-00358294-00358455 years to the minute after the events +2WVDI9zCmhu-01474-00358456-00358685 occurred in addition it is in the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01475-00358686-00358872 process of restoring the video footage +2WVDI9zCmhu-01476-00358873-00359046 and has released a preview of key +2WVDI9zCmhu-01477-00359047-00359394 moments in July 2010 air-to-ground voice +2WVDI9zCmhu-01478-00359395-00359592 recordings and film footage shot in +2WVDI9zCmhu-01479-00359593-00359759 Mission Control during the Apollo 11 +2WVDI9zCmhu-01480-00359760-00359946 powered descent and landing was +2WVDI9zCmhu-01481-00359947-00360120 resynchronized and released for the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01482-00360121-00360332 first time the John F Kennedy +2WVDI9zCmhu-01483-00360333-00360591 Presidential Library and Museum set up +2WVDI9zCmhu-01484-00360592-00360846 an adobe flash website that rebroadcasts +2WVDI9zCmhu-01485-00360847-00361056 the transmissions of Apollo 11 from +2WVDI9zCmhu-01486-00361057-00361242 launch to landing on the moon on July +2WVDI9zCmhu-01487-00361243-00361545 20th 2009 the crew of Armstrong Aldrin +2WVDI9zCmhu-01488-00361546-00361784 and Collins met with US President Barack +2WVDI9zCmhu-01489-00361785-00362055 Obama at the White House we expect that +2WVDI9zCmhu-01490-00362056-00362285 there is as we speak another generation +2WVDI9zCmhu-01491-00362286-00362493 of kids out there who are looking up at +2WVDI9zCmhu-01492-00362494-00362670 the sky and are going to be the next +2WVDI9zCmhu-01493-00362671-00363069 Armstrong Collins and Aldrin Obama said +2WVDI9zCmhu-01494-00363070-00363291 we want to make sure that NASA is going +2WVDI9zCmhu-01495-00363292-00363462 to be there for them when they want to +2WVDI9zCmhu-01496-00363463-00363867 take their journey on August 7th 2009 an +2WVDI9zCmhu-01497-00363868-00364041 act of Congress awarded the three +2WVDI9zCmhu-01498-00364042-00364251 astronauts a Congressional Gold Medal +2WVDI9zCmhu-01499-00364252-00364464 the highest civilian award in the United +2WVDI9zCmhu-01500-00364465-00364760 States the bill was sponsored by Florida +2WVDI9zCmhu-01501-00364761-00364938 Senator Bill Nelson and Florida +2WVDI9zCmhu-01502-00364939-00365163 representative Alan Grayson a group of +2WVDI9zCmhu-01503-00365164-00365360 British scientists interviewed as part +2WVDI9zCmhu-01504-00365361-00365556 of the anniversary events reflected on +2WVDI9zCmhu-01505-00365557-00365829 the significance of the moon landing it +2WVDI9zCmhu-01506-00365830-00365982 was carried out in a technically +2WVDI9zCmhu-01507-00365983-00366284 brilliant way with risks taken +2WVDI9zCmhu-01508-00366285-00366440 that would be inconceivable in the +2WVDI9zCmhu-01509-00366441-00366779 risk-averse world of today the Apollo +2WVDI9zCmhu-01510-00366780-00366932 program is arguably the greatest +2WVDI9zCmhu-01511-00366933-00367312 technical achievement of mankind to date +2WVDI9zCmhu-01512-00367313-00367557 nothing since Apollo has come close to +2WVDI9zCmhu-01513-00367558-00367728 the excitement that was generated by +2WVDI9zCmhu-01514-00367729-00367959 those astronauts Armstrong Aldrin and +2WVDI9zCmhu-01515-00367960-00368591 the ten others who followed them +2WVDI9zCmhu-01516-00368592-00369084 topic notes +2WVDI9zCmhu-01517-00369085-00369318 this article incorporates public domain +2WVDI9zCmhu-01518-00369319-00369576 material from websites or documents of +2WVDI9zCmhu-01519-00369577-00369723 the National Aeronautics and Space +2WVDI9zCmhu-01520-00369724-00369966 Administration +2a-d9JP23_g-00000-00000016-00000254 i'd like to read in the gospel of mark +2a-d9JP23_g-00001-00000256-00000342 please +2a-d9JP23_g-00002-00000343-00000703 chapter 10. mark chapter 10 +2a-d9JP23_g-00003-00000704-00000854 and if you want to follow along we'll +2a-d9JP23_g-00004-00000855-00001135 begin at verse +2a-d9JP23_g-00005-00001136-00001599 17 and we'll go we'll read from verse 17 +2a-d9JP23_g-00006-00001600-00001710 down +2a-d9JP23_g-00007-00001711-00002183 through verse 27. so mark chapter 10 +2a-d9JP23_g-00008-00002184-00002655 and verse 17. +2a-d9JP23_g-00009-00002656-00003055 the text says and when he jesus +2a-d9JP23_g-00010-00003056-00003463 when he was gone forth into the way +2a-d9JP23_g-00011-00003464-00003831 there came one running and kneeled +2a-d9JP23_g-00012-00003832-00004175 to him and asked him +2a-d9JP23_g-00013-00004176-00004511 good master what shall i do that i may +2a-d9JP23_g-00014-00004512-00004767 inherit eternal life +2a-d9JP23_g-00015-00004768-00005031 and jesus said unto him why calleth thou +2a-d9JP23_g-00016-00005032-00005143 me good why do you +2a-d9JP23_g-00017-00005144-00005518 call me good there is none good +2a-d9JP23_g-00018-00005519-00005879 but one that is god +2a-d9JP23_g-00019-00005880-00006183 thou knowest the commandments do not +2a-d9JP23_g-00020-00006184-00006334 commit adultery do not +2a-d9JP23_g-00021-00006335-00006655 kill do not steal do not bear false +2a-d9JP23_g-00022-00006656-00006759 witness +2a-d9JP23_g-00023-00006759-00007278 defraud not honor thy father and mother +2a-d9JP23_g-00024-00007279-00007534 and he answered and said unto him master +2a-d9JP23_g-00025-00007536-00007646 all these have i +2a-d9JP23_g-00026-00007647-00007991 observed from my youth +2a-d9JP23_g-00027-00007992-00008239 then jesus beholding him loved him and +2a-d9JP23_g-00028-00008240-00008391 said unto him +2a-d9JP23_g-00029-00008392-00008655 one thing thou lackest one thing you +2a-d9JP23_g-00030-00008656-00008774 lack +2a-d9JP23_g-00031-00008775-00009103 go thy way sell whatsoever thou hast +2a-d9JP23_g-00032-00009104-00009406 and give to the poor and thou shalt have +2a-d9JP23_g-00033-00009407-00009519 treasure in heaven +2a-d9JP23_g-00034-00009520-00009967 and come take up the cross and follow me +2a-d9JP23_g-00035-00009968-00010359 and he was sad at that saying +2a-d9JP23_g-00036-00010360-00010599 and went away grieved for he had great +2a-d9JP23_g-00037-00010600-00010759 possessions +2a-d9JP23_g-00038-00010760-00010942 and jesus looked round about and saith +2a-d9JP23_g-00039-00010943-00011071 unto his disciples +2a-d9JP23_g-00040-00011072-00011255 how hardly shall they that have riches +2a-d9JP23_g-00041-00011256-00011503 enter into the kingdom of god +2a-d9JP23_g-00042-00011504-00011710 and the disciples were astonished at his +2a-d9JP23_g-00043-00011711-00011903 words +2a-d9JP23_g-00044-00011904-00012103 but jesus answered answered again and +2a-d9JP23_g-00045-00012104-00012310 said unto them children how hard +2a-d9JP23_g-00046-00012311-00012735 it is for them that trust enriches +2a-d9JP23_g-00047-00012736-00013071 to enter into the kingdom of god it is +2a-d9JP23_g-00048-00013072-00013263 easier for a camel to go through the eye +2a-d9JP23_g-00049-00013263-00013358 of a needle +2a-d9JP23_g-00050-00013359-00013527 than for a rich man to enter into the +2a-d9JP23_g-00051-00013528-00013686 kingdom of god +2a-d9JP23_g-00052-00013687-00013958 and they were astonished out of measure +2a-d9JP23_g-00053-00013959-00014063 saying +2a-d9JP23_g-00054-00014063-00014535 among themselves who then can be saved +2a-d9JP23_g-00055-00014536-00014775 and jesus looking upon them said said +2a-d9JP23_g-00056-00014776-00014999 with men it is impossible +2a-d9JP23_g-00057-00015000-00015391 but not with god or with god all things +2a-d9JP23_g-00058-00015391-00015750 are possible +2a-d9JP23_g-00059-00015751-00016086 now here's someone that we often call +2a-d9JP23_g-00060-00016087-00016366 the rich young ruler he's the subject of +2a-d9JP23_g-00061-00016368-00016439 our +2a-d9JP23_g-00062-00016440-00016886 story this evening the rich young ruler +2a-d9JP23_g-00063-00016887-00017143 we refer to him as that because all +2a-d9JP23_g-00064-00017144-00017391 three words are used of him +2a-d9JP23_g-00065-00017392-00017719 in the three accounts of this story by +2a-d9JP23_g-00066-00017720-00018030 matthew mark and luke we've read +2a-d9JP23_g-00067-00018031-00018207 mark's account but when you put the +2a-d9JP23_g-00068-00018208-00018383 three accounts together by matthew mark +2a-d9JP23_g-00069-00018384-00018455 and luke +2a-d9JP23_g-00070-00018456-00018607 we're told that he's rich we're told +2a-d9JP23_g-00071-00018608-00018750 that he's young we're told that he's a +2a-d9JP23_g-00072-00018751-00018950 ruler +2a-d9JP23_g-00073-00018951-00019303 so he has much going for him he's got +2a-d9JP23_g-00074-00019304-00019455 youth +2a-d9JP23_g-00075-00019456-00019655 and the energy that comes with that +2a-d9JP23_g-00076-00019656-00019847 which is quickly +2a-d9JP23_g-00077-00019848-00020094 leaving many of us but he had he had +2a-d9JP23_g-00078-00020095-00020247 youth energy +2a-d9JP23_g-00079-00020248-00020543 he had money he had wealth he had +2a-d9JP23_g-00080-00020544-00020758 authority he was a ruler +2a-d9JP23_g-00081-00020759-00021103 he had responsibility and yet even +2a-d9JP23_g-00082-00021104-00021239 though he had these +2a-d9JP23_g-00083-00021240-00021639 things he still felt +2a-d9JP23_g-00084-00021640-00021958 that he was lacking he still felt that +2a-d9JP23_g-00085-00021959-00022222 he was missing something +2a-d9JP23_g-00086-00022223-00022511 and so he comes to the lord jesus he +2a-d9JP23_g-00087-00022512-00022711 comes to the lord jesus with this +2a-d9JP23_g-00088-00022712-00022983 question and that this question tells us +2a-d9JP23_g-00089-00022984-00023055 that he was +2a-d9JP23_g-00090-00023056-00023391 more concerned about what happens +2a-d9JP23_g-00091-00023392-00023711 after this life than neces than what was +2a-d9JP23_g-00092-00023712-00023863 necessarily happening +2a-d9JP23_g-00093-00023864-00024127 in this life because he asked jesus this +2a-d9JP23_g-00094-00024128-00024214 question he says +2a-d9JP23_g-00095-00024215-00024535 what shall i do to inherit eternal +2a-d9JP23_g-00096-00024536-00024742 life now i hope there's someone +2a-d9JP23_g-00097-00024743-00024863 listening this evening +2a-d9JP23_g-00098-00024864-00025158 and you're starting to think more about +2a-d9JP23_g-00099-00025159-00025350 after this life +2a-d9JP23_g-00100-00025351-00025646 than just what happens during this life +2a-d9JP23_g-00101-00025647-00025862 because there is something after +2a-d9JP23_g-00102-00025863-00026231 there's eternity beyond this life we +2a-d9JP23_g-00103-00026232-00026455 either go to heaven +2a-d9JP23_g-00104-00026456-00026799 or ever or we miss heaven +2a-d9JP23_g-00105-00026800-00027046 and we end up in hell forever there's +2a-d9JP23_g-00106-00027047-00027255 something after this life +2a-d9JP23_g-00107-00027256-00027502 and it's eternity let me ask you this +2a-d9JP23_g-00108-00027504-00027574 question +2a-d9JP23_g-00109-00027575-00027823 where are you going when this life is +2a-d9JP23_g-00110-00027824-00027958 over +2a-d9JP23_g-00111-00027960-00028102 the most important question you could +2a-d9JP23_g-00112-00028104-00028327 consider where are you going when your +2a-d9JP23_g-00113-00028327-00028439 life here +2a-d9JP23_g-00114-00028439-00028790 is over well this man is thinking about +2a-d9JP23_g-00115-00028791-00029031 eternal life and so now by all accounts +2a-d9JP23_g-00116-00029032-00029174 and by all appearances +2a-d9JP23_g-00117-00029175-00029423 we would expect this man to receive the +2a-d9JP23_g-00118-00029424-00029662 eternal life that he desires +2a-d9JP23_g-00119-00029663-00029902 because of some of these external +2a-d9JP23_g-00120-00029904-00030118 actions +2a-d9JP23_g-00121-00030119-00030502 for one he came to jesus +2a-d9JP23_g-00122-00030503-00030974 he came to the lord jesus not many do +2a-d9JP23_g-00123-00030975-00031311 maybe you still haven't now he's coming +2a-d9JP23_g-00124-00031312-00031558 physically to jesus but he recognizes +2a-d9JP23_g-00125-00031560-00031774 that he must come to him with this +2a-d9JP23_g-00126-00031775-00031951 question about eternal life so he came +2a-d9JP23_g-00127-00031952-00032062 to the right person +2a-d9JP23_g-00128-00032063-00032318 he came to the right source for eternal +2a-d9JP23_g-00129-00032319-00032518 life +2a-d9JP23_g-00130-00032519-00032846 in fact jesus said i am the way the +2a-d9JP23_g-00131-00032847-00032918 truth +2a-d9JP23_g-00132-00032919-00033311 and the life no one comes to the father +2a-d9JP23_g-00133-00033312-00033502 except through me +2a-d9JP23_g-00134-00033503-00033783 eternal life comes through the lord +2a-d9JP23_g-00135-00033784-00034046 jesus so he came to the right person +2a-d9JP23_g-00136-00034047-00034199 you might you might think that he's +2a-d9JP23_g-00137-00034200-00034383 going to receive eternal life +2a-d9JP23_g-00138-00034384-00034518 and not only did he come to the right +2a-d9JP23_g-00139-00034519-00034831 person but he came to the right person +2a-d9JP23_g-00140-00034832-00035223 right away right the the text tells us +2a-d9JP23_g-00141-00035224-00035287 that he +2a-d9JP23_g-00142-00035288-00035662 ran verse 17 there came one +2a-d9JP23_g-00143-00035663-00036102 running he was running to jesus +2a-d9JP23_g-00144-00036103-00036246 not too many you know there's plenty of +2a-d9JP23_g-00145-00036247-00036623 people that run away from god not too +2a-d9JP23_g-00146-00036624-00036815 many that run to the lord +2a-d9JP23_g-00147-00036816-00037118 i hope tonight you'll run to him +2a-d9JP23_g-00148-00037119-00037287 that there's you recognize there's an +2a-d9JP23_g-00149-00037288-00037599 urgency to being made right with god and +2a-d9JP23_g-00150-00037600-00037839 urgency because we don't know when this +2a-d9JP23_g-00151-00037840-00038023 life will be over +2a-d9JP23_g-00152-00038024-00038287 and so he ran to jesus a man he can just +2a-d9JP23_g-00153-00038288-00038471 picture this cloud of dust on the +2a-d9JP23_g-00154-00038472-00038535 streets +2a-d9JP23_g-00155-00038536-00038735 as he hurries his way to christ it was a +2a-d9JP23_g-00156-00038736-00038974 very undignified thing for grown +2a-d9JP23_g-00157-00038975-00039199 people to be running down the streets in +2a-d9JP23_g-00158-00039200-00039583 first century judea +2a-d9JP23_g-00159-00039584-00039871 i think there's still a bit of a +2a-d9JP23_g-00160-00039872-00040046 hesitancy isn't there to be +2a-d9JP23_g-00161-00040047-00040335 seen running in public unless it's a an +2a-d9JP23_g-00162-00040336-00040383 actual +2a-d9JP23_g-00163-00040384-00040783 race usually you get to about the age of +2a-d9JP23_g-00164-00040784-00040967 maybe 12 or 13 and children +2a-d9JP23_g-00165-00040968-00041183 stop running around from place to place +2a-d9JP23_g-00166-00041184-00041279 they begin to walk +2a-d9JP23_g-00167-00041280-00041446 right they just don't want to be seen +2a-d9JP23_g-00168-00041447-00041599 running well here's a man running to +2a-d9JP23_g-00169-00041600-00041687 jesus +2a-d9JP23_g-00170-00041688-00041862 so first of all he comes to jesus +2a-d9JP23_g-00171-00041863-00042087 secondly he runs to jesus +2a-d9JP23_g-00172-00042088-00042311 and when he gets there number three he +2a-d9JP23_g-00173-00042312-00042518 kneels at the feet of jesus +2a-d9JP23_g-00174-00042519-00042807 verse 17 says that there came one +2a-d9JP23_g-00175-00042808-00042887 running and +2a-d9JP23_g-00176-00042888-00043262 kneeled to him he's recognizing his +2a-d9JP23_g-00177-00043263-00043543 authority +2a-d9JP23_g-00178-00043544-00043927 so few bow the knee to christ +2a-d9JP23_g-00179-00043928-00044151 that he is worthy that every philippians +2a-d9JP23_g-00180-00044152-00044239 2 says +2a-d9JP23_g-00181-00044240-00044430 every knee should bow and every tongue +2a-d9JP23_g-00182-00044431-00044687 should confess that jesus christ is lord +2a-d9JP23_g-00183-00044688-00044927 to the glory of god the father this man +2a-d9JP23_g-00184-00044928-00045071 knelt +2a-d9JP23_g-00185-00045072-00045367 remember these are all external things +2a-d9JP23_g-00186-00045368-00045615 and then +2a-d9JP23_g-00187-00045616-00045902 the fourth thing first he comes to jesus +2a-d9JP23_g-00188-00045903-00046102 second he runs third he kneels +2a-d9JP23_g-00189-00046103-00046343 and fourth he asks a question about +2a-d9JP23_g-00190-00046344-00046495 eternal life +2a-d9JP23_g-00191-00046496-00046927 so by all external appearances +2a-d9JP23_g-00192-00046928-00047135 it will seem that we're going to witness +2a-d9JP23_g-00193-00047136-00047230 a genuine +2a-d9JP23_g-00194-00047231-00047455 conversion and we might be reading mark +2a-d9JP23_g-00195-00047456-00047574 chapter 10 and saying +2a-d9JP23_g-00196-00047575-00047846 i know why this i know why this story is +2a-d9JP23_g-00197-00047847-00048039 in the bible we're going to see a man +2a-d9JP23_g-00198-00048040-00048295 receive eternal life but that's not what +2a-d9JP23_g-00199-00048296-00048430 happens +2a-d9JP23_g-00200-00048431-00048799 no it doesn't happen +2a-d9JP23_g-00201-00048800-00049055 doesn't end with these words and he went +2a-d9JP23_g-00202-00049056-00049271 away saved +2a-d9JP23_g-00203-00049272-00049679 no the text says he went away sorrowful +2a-d9JP23_g-00204-00049680-00049918 doesn't say he went away glad he went +2a-d9JP23_g-00205-00049919-00049999 away sad +2a-d9JP23_g-00206-00050000-00050271 what happened what happened to this man +2a-d9JP23_g-00207-00050272-00050590 everything looked so good on the outside +2a-d9JP23_g-00208-00050591-00050935 outwardly everything looked right +2a-d9JP23_g-00209-00050936-00051375 but inwardly everything was wrong +2a-d9JP23_g-00210-00051376-00051638 and it was evident by the time we go +2a-d9JP23_g-00211-00051639-00051807 through the text together and we listen +2a-d9JP23_g-00212-00051808-00051999 to what this man says and we +2a-d9JP23_g-00213-00052000-00052223 we hear what jesus says it's evident +2a-d9JP23_g-00214-00052224-00052350 that he +2a-d9JP23_g-00215-00052351-00052663 was wrong about the most +2a-d9JP23_g-00216-00052664-00052975 important issues of life and we're going +2a-d9JP23_g-00217-00052976-00053142 to look at three of them +2a-d9JP23_g-00218-00053144-00053447 he was wrong about three things you +2a-d9JP23_g-00219-00053448-00053638 can't afford to be wrong about these the +2a-d9JP23_g-00220-00053639-00053887 same three things +2a-d9JP23_g-00221-00053888-00054199 first of all he had a wrong view of +2a-d9JP23_g-00222-00054200-00054375 christ +2a-d9JP23_g-00223-00054376-00054750 about who jesus was about what he could +2a-d9JP23_g-00224-00054751-00054982 give him +2a-d9JP23_g-00225-00054983-00055182 about what he could do for this man he +2a-d9JP23_g-00226-00055183-00055382 had a wrong view of christ number two +2a-d9JP23_g-00227-00055383-00055654 he had a wrong view of sin he had a +2a-d9JP23_g-00228-00055655-00055903 wrong view of sin about how terrible sin +2a-d9JP23_g-00229-00055904-00055935 is +2a-d9JP23_g-00230-00055936-00056223 about how pervasive sin is about how +2a-d9JP23_g-00231-00056224-00056303 fatal sin +2a-d9JP23_g-00232-00056304-00056687 is and about how guilty he was +2a-d9JP23_g-00233-00056688-00057038 of committing sin a wrong view of christ +2a-d9JP23_g-00234-00057039-00057254 a wrong view of sin number three he had +2a-d9JP23_g-00235-00057255-00057342 a wrong +2a-d9JP23_g-00236-00057344-00057726 view of salvation he had a wrong view of +2a-d9JP23_g-00237-00057727-00058030 eternal life how to receive it +2a-d9JP23_g-00238-00058032-00058294 how badly he needed it and how he could +2a-d9JP23_g-00239-00058295-00058591 do nothing to deserve it +2a-d9JP23_g-00240-00058591-00058782 now listen as you turn the pages of the +2a-d9JP23_g-00241-00058783-00058942 bible +2a-d9JP23_g-00242-00058944-00059135 you can you can be wrong about a lot of +2a-d9JP23_g-00243-00059136-00059366 things and there's a lot in the bible +2a-d9JP23_g-00244-00059367-00059447 that +2a-d9JP23_g-00245-00059448-00059742 i'm definitely not sure about it's a big +2a-d9JP23_g-00246-00059744-00059799 book +2a-d9JP23_g-00247-00059800-00059950 you can be wrong about a lot of things +2a-d9JP23_g-00248-00059951-00060111 you can be wrong about how old the earth +2a-d9JP23_g-00249-00060112-00060159 is +2a-d9JP23_g-00250-00060160-00060366 you can be wrong about uh what happened +2a-d9JP23_g-00251-00060367-00060471 to noah's ark +2a-d9JP23_g-00252-00060472-00060703 you can be wrong about uh what country +2a-d9JP23_g-00253-00060704-00060950 the antichrist is going to come from +2a-d9JP23_g-00254-00060951-00061111 these things are not really that +2a-d9JP23_g-00255-00061112-00061350 important +2a-d9JP23_g-00256-00061351-00061682 but you cannot afford to be wrong about +2a-d9JP23_g-00257-00061683-00061975 christ sin +2a-d9JP23_g-00258-00061976-00062303 and salvation and thankfully the bible +2a-d9JP23_g-00259-00062304-00062326 is +2a-d9JP23_g-00260-00062327-00062703 clear about those three things +2a-d9JP23_g-00261-00062704-00062879 and i want to speak on them with you +2a-d9JP23_g-00262-00062879-00063030 this evening +2a-d9JP23_g-00263-00063032-00063191 first of all i want you to think of the +2a-d9JP23_g-00264-00063191-00063382 fact that he had a wrong view +2a-d9JP23_g-00265-00063383-00063735 about christ after running +2a-d9JP23_g-00266-00063736-00064111 and kneeling he begins the story with +2a-d9JP23_g-00267-00064112-00064271 the dialogue begins with rather +2a-d9JP23_g-00268-00064272-00064463 surprising words it may not +2a-d9JP23_g-00269-00064464-00064575 you might wonder why it would be +2a-d9JP23_g-00270-00064576-00064806 surprising but the first word out of his +2a-d9JP23_g-00271-00064807-00064863 mouth +2a-d9JP23_g-00272-00064864-00065303 is the word good he says good +2a-d9JP23_g-00273-00065304-00065599 master good master he said what was so +2a-d9JP23_g-00274-00065600-00065782 unusual about that +2a-d9JP23_g-00275-00065783-00066055 well the the jews never re never +2a-d9JP23_g-00276-00066056-00066199 referred +2a-d9JP23_g-00277-00066200-00066582 to rabbis as good +2a-d9JP23_g-00278-00066583-00066791 they didn't refer to their rabbis or +2a-d9JP23_g-00279-00066792-00066894 their masters +2a-d9JP23_g-00280-00066895-00067335 as good because that word was +2a-d9JP23_g-00281-00067336-00067638 allowed to be applied only to god +2a-d9JP23_g-00282-00067639-00067975 himself which is why jesus replies the +2a-d9JP23_g-00283-00067976-00068199 way that he does in verse 18 he says +2a-d9JP23_g-00284-00068200-00068559 why do you call me good why do you call +2a-d9JP23_g-00285-00068560-00068638 me good there +2a-d9JP23_g-00286-00068639-00068950 is one good there there is none good but +2a-d9JP23_g-00287-00068951-00069031 one +2a-d9JP23_g-00288-00069032-00069406 that is god see he +2a-d9JP23_g-00289-00069407-00069750 he was recognizing that only god is good +2a-d9JP23_g-00290-00069751-00070055 and this man called him good teacher +2a-d9JP23_g-00291-00070056-00070143 good +2a-d9JP23_g-00292-00070144-00070535 master you see the psalms say psalms 25 +2a-d9JP23_g-00293-00070536-00070591 and 8 +2a-d9JP23_g-00294-00070592-00071055 says good and upright is the lord +2a-d9JP23_g-00295-00071056-00071399 psalm 34 8 says o taste and see that the +2a-d9JP23_g-00296-00071400-00071471 lord +2a-d9JP23_g-00297-00071472-00071831 is good psalm 86 and 5 says for +2a-d9JP23_g-00298-00071832-00072255 you o lord are good and forgiving +2a-d9JP23_g-00299-00072256-00072559 psalm 106 1 says o give thanks to the +2a-d9JP23_g-00300-00072560-00072606 lord +2a-d9JP23_g-00301-00072607-00072919 for he is good and with that +2a-d9JP23_g-00302-00072920-00073335 understanding of who god is +2a-d9JP23_g-00303-00073336-00073638 you see you wouldn't say good master +2a-d9JP23_g-00304-00073639-00074006 unless unless you really understood who +2a-d9JP23_g-00305-00074007-00074167 jesus was +2a-d9JP23_g-00306-00074168-00074550 because you know something jesus is god +2a-d9JP23_g-00307-00074551-00074862 jesus is good because he's god +2a-d9JP23_g-00308-00074863-00075062 and i wonder was jesus testing this +2a-d9JP23_g-00309-00075063-00075206 man's understanding +2a-d9JP23_g-00310-00075207-00075415 you come to me with this statement good +2a-d9JP23_g-00311-00075416-00075559 master +2a-d9JP23_g-00312-00075560-00075782 do you really believe what you're saying +2a-d9JP23_g-00313-00075783-00075975 that would be quite a big admission +2a-d9JP23_g-00314-00075976-00076326 to say jesus is good and thus god +2a-d9JP23_g-00315-00076327-00076479 and it's interesting to me that jesus +2a-d9JP23_g-00316-00076480-00076719 didn't deny that he himself was good he +2a-d9JP23_g-00317-00076720-00076823 doesn't say +2a-d9JP23_g-00318-00076824-00077103 why do you call me good i'm not good no +2a-d9JP23_g-00319-00077104-00077255 he didn't say that +2a-d9JP23_g-00320-00077256-00077471 he said there's none good but one that +2a-d9JP23_g-00321-00077472-00077679 is god and then just kind of leaves it +2a-d9JP23_g-00322-00077680-00077767 at that +2a-d9JP23_g-00323-00077768-00078111 right he's testing this man's +2a-d9JP23_g-00324-00078112-00078415 understanding well look at verse 20 +2a-d9JP23_g-00325-00078416-00078599 we're going to skip a little but go back +2a-d9JP23_g-00326-00078600-00078838 but in verse 20 the next time he speaks +2a-d9JP23_g-00327-00078839-00078935 to jesus +2a-d9JP23_g-00328-00078936-00079143 it says and he answered and said unto +2a-d9JP23_g-00329-00079144-00079303 him +2a-d9JP23_g-00330-00079304-00079823 master not good master this time +2a-d9JP23_g-00331-00079824-00080038 just master there went the word good so +2a-d9JP23_g-00332-00080039-00080150 much for +2a-d9JP23_g-00333-00080151-00080519 thinking that jesus was god after all +2a-d9JP23_g-00334-00080520-00080847 and so here he and many others who lived +2a-d9JP23_g-00335-00080848-00080999 in this time +2a-d9JP23_g-00336-00081000-00081223 and many people that lived just now +2a-d9JP23_g-00337-00081224-00081367 maybe you +2a-d9JP23_g-00338-00081368-00081623 he and many others have fallen terribly +2a-d9JP23_g-00339-00081624-00081791 short +2a-d9JP23_g-00340-00081792-00082111 in their view of who christ is listen +2a-d9JP23_g-00341-00082112-00082287 you can be wrong about a lot of people +2a-d9JP23_g-00342-00082288-00082423 on this earth +2a-d9JP23_g-00343-00082424-00082575 you can be wrong about a lot of people +2a-d9JP23_g-00344-00082576-00082759 you can't afford to be wrong +2a-d9JP23_g-00345-00082760-00083223 about jesus christ he is god +2a-d9JP23_g-00346-00083224-00083582 he is the son of god he is god +2a-d9JP23_g-00347-00083583-00084062 the son he is the bible says he is god +2a-d9JP23_g-00348-00084063-00084431 manifest in flesh +2a-d9JP23_g-00349-00084432-00084767 the apostle john wrote the word was made +2a-d9JP23_g-00350-00084768-00084847 flesh +2a-d9JP23_g-00351-00084848-00085135 and dwelt among us and was and when +2a-d9JP23_g-00352-00085136-00085294 jesus was born +2a-d9JP23_g-00353-00085295-00085638 he was called emmanuel what what does +2a-d9JP23_g-00354-00085639-00085815 emmanuel mean it means +2a-d9JP23_g-00355-00085816-00086199 god with us +2a-d9JP23_g-00356-00086200-00086503 god was with us here on this earth +2a-d9JP23_g-00357-00086504-00086799 in the person of jesus christ and so +2a-d9JP23_g-00358-00086800-00086903 this man +2a-d9JP23_g-00359-00086904-00087247 missed out on what jesus could do +2a-d9JP23_g-00360-00087248-00087511 for him what he could give him because +2a-d9JP23_g-00361-00087512-00087759 he had a wrong view of him +2a-d9JP23_g-00362-00087760-00087975 now maybe your problem tonight is the +2a-d9JP23_g-00363-00087976-00088175 same you have a wrong view of christ +2a-d9JP23_g-00364-00088176-00088479 you must accept the fact +2a-d9JP23_g-00365-00088480-00088743 that jesus is lord that he is god that +2a-d9JP23_g-00366-00088744-00088894 he is the creator +2a-d9JP23_g-00367-00088895-00089279 that he is the one before whom we must +2a-d9JP23_g-00368-00089280-00089318 bow +2a-d9JP23_g-00369-00089319-00089615 and acknowledge his ultimate authority +2a-d9JP23_g-00370-00089616-00089838 he is the savior he is +2a-d9JP23_g-00371-00089839-00090126 listen he is not someone to help us get +2a-d9JP23_g-00372-00090127-00090279 to heaven +2a-d9JP23_g-00373-00090280-00090575 we don't need a helper he's not a helper +2a-d9JP23_g-00374-00090576-00090599 to +2a-d9JP23_g-00375-00090600-00090782 you know we start out the race and we do +2a-d9JP23_g-00376-00090783-00090982 the best we can in life and we try to +2a-d9JP23_g-00377-00090983-00091079 live well +2a-d9JP23_g-00378-00091080-00091303 and then we're thankful that jesus came +2a-d9JP23_g-00379-00091304-00091447 and died and he can +2a-d9JP23_g-00380-00091448-00091638 get us across the finish line listen we +2a-d9JP23_g-00381-00091639-00091879 can't even take off from the starting +2a-d9JP23_g-00382-00091880-00092015 line +2a-d9JP23_g-00383-00092016-00092399 we're ruined in sin we need a savior +2a-d9JP23_g-00384-00092400-00092679 and christ jesus came into the world to +2a-d9JP23_g-00385-00092680-00092831 save sinners he is +2a-d9JP23_g-00386-00092832-00093126 god manifest in flesh that means that +2a-d9JP23_g-00387-00093127-00093343 everything he says +2a-d9JP23_g-00388-00093344-00093574 is authoritative that means all of his +2a-d9JP23_g-00389-00093575-00093679 claims +2a-d9JP23_g-00390-00093680-00093911 are true and we have to bow and +2a-d9JP23_g-00391-00093912-00094023 acknowledge +2a-d9JP23_g-00392-00094024-00094262 his authority and jesus said i am the +2a-d9JP23_g-00393-00094263-00094326 way +2a-d9JP23_g-00394-00094327-00094511 no one comes to the father except +2a-d9JP23_g-00395-00094512-00094711 through me +2a-d9JP23_g-00396-00094712-00094943 you acknowledge that tonight are you +2a-d9JP23_g-00397-00094944-00095271 willing to accept jesus for who he is +2a-d9JP23_g-00398-00095272-00095894 he is god manifest in flesh +2a-d9JP23_g-00399-00095895-00096247 this man missed it so many did he was +2a-d9JP23_g-00400-00096248-00096599 that close to the savior and missed +2a-d9JP23_g-00401-00096600-00096791 an understanding of who jesus christ +2a-d9JP23_g-00402-00096792-00096982 really was +2a-d9JP23_g-00403-00096983-00097167 you can be wrong about a lot of things +2a-d9JP23_g-00404-00097168-00097335 but if you're wrong about christ +2a-d9JP23_g-00405-00097336-00097543 you're dead wrong and you're going to +2a-d9JP23_g-00406-00097544-00097767 miss heaven +2a-d9JP23_g-00407-00097768-00097950 but this man had not only a wrong view +2a-d9JP23_g-00408-00097951-00098071 of christ +2a-d9JP23_g-00409-00098072-00098447 he had a wrong view of sin and that +2a-d9JP23_g-00410-00098448-00098718 is evident when we get further into the +2a-d9JP23_g-00411-00098719-00098887 story verse +2a-d9JP23_g-00412-00098888-00099174 19 jesus says then you know the +2a-d9JP23_g-00413-00099175-00099343 commandments +2a-d9JP23_g-00414-00099344-00099535 he's asked about eternal life you know +2a-d9JP23_g-00415-00099536-00099791 the commandments do not commit adultery +2a-d9JP23_g-00416-00099792-00100111 do not kill do not steal do not bear +2a-d9JP23_g-00417-00100112-00100223 false witness +2a-d9JP23_g-00418-00100224-00100471 defraud not honor thy father and mother +2a-d9JP23_g-00419-00100472-00100631 and he stops there +2a-d9JP23_g-00420-00100632-00100935 and he waits +2a-d9JP23_g-00421-00100936-00101238 what was jesus doing +2a-d9JP23_g-00422-00101239-00101655 was jesus telling him that the way +2a-d9JP23_g-00423-00101656-00101879 to receive eternal life was by keeping +2a-d9JP23_g-00424-00101880-00102303 the commandments +2a-d9JP23_g-00425-00102304-00102471 on the surface that's what it looks like +2a-d9JP23_g-00426-00102472-00102606 he's doing +2a-d9JP23_g-00427-00102607-00102766 was jesus teaching the way to receive +2a-d9JP23_g-00428-00102767-00103078 eternal life was by keeping the law +2a-d9JP23_g-00429-00103079-00103399 absolutely not in fact the bible says +2a-d9JP23_g-00430-00103400-00103590 elsewhere right romans chapter 3 and +2a-d9JP23_g-00431-00103591-00103694 verse 20 +2a-d9JP23_g-00432-00103695-00104118 says by works of the law +2a-d9JP23_g-00433-00104119-00104439 no human being will be justified +2a-d9JP23_g-00434-00104440-00104790 in god's sight let me repeat that +2a-d9JP23_g-00435-00104791-00105047 by the works of the law no human being +2a-d9JP23_g-00436-00105048-00105151 will be +2a-d9JP23_g-00437-00105152-00105390 justified or declared right with god in +2a-d9JP23_g-00438-00105391-00105839 his sight it's not possible +2a-d9JP23_g-00439-00105840-00106039 if it were possible then why did jesus +2a-d9JP23_g-00440-00106040-00106247 even come +2a-d9JP23_g-00441-00106248-00106431 if you can be right with god by just +2a-d9JP23_g-00442-00106432-00106551 keeping the law +2a-d9JP23_g-00443-00106552-00106807 then why did god send his son the lord +2a-d9JP23_g-00444-00106808-00106943 jesus into the world at all +2a-d9JP23_g-00445-00106944-00107086 just keep the law that's the message +2a-d9JP23_g-00446-00107088-00107278 keep the law do the best you can +2a-d9JP23_g-00447-00107279-00107383 and there are plenty of people that +2a-d9JP23_g-00448-00107383-00107558 think that right you just do the best +2a-d9JP23_g-00449-00107559-00107647 you can +2a-d9JP23_g-00450-00107648-00107847 and at the end of life you'll find out +2a-d9JP23_g-00451-00107848-00108078 if you did enough +2a-d9JP23_g-00452-00108079-00108286 no the fact that jesus was here in the +2a-d9JP23_g-00453-00108288-00108415 first place tells us +2a-d9JP23_g-00454-00108416-00108710 that's not the answer no why why did +2a-d9JP23_g-00455-00108711-00108966 jesus point him to the commandments +2a-d9JP23_g-00456-00108967-00109254 well it's because of what the rest of +2a-d9JP23_g-00457-00109255-00109399 romans chapter 3 and verse +2a-d9JP23_g-00458-00109400-00109790 20 says by works of the law no human +2a-d9JP23_g-00459-00109791-00110110 being will be justified in his sight +2a-d9JP23_g-00460-00110111-00110327 what does the rest of the verse say +2a-d9JP23_g-00461-00110328-00110454 since +2a-d9JP23_g-00462-00110455-00110823 through the law comes knowledge +2a-d9JP23_g-00463-00110824-00111166 of sin through the law +2a-d9JP23_g-00464-00111167-00111519 comes the knowledge of sin and so jesus +2a-d9JP23_g-00465-00111520-00111734 wanted this man to see +2a-d9JP23_g-00466-00111735-00112063 his sin to see that he had failed to see +2a-d9JP23_g-00467-00112064-00112358 that he had broken these commandments +2a-d9JP23_g-00468-00112359-00112647 see the law is a mirror if you will you +2a-d9JP23_g-00469-00112648-00112839 look at the law the old testament law +2a-d9JP23_g-00470-00112840-00113071 and the commandments that jesus is +2a-d9JP23_g-00471-00113072-00113190 speaking about here +2a-d9JP23_g-00472-00113191-00113383 it's like a mirror to see where we've +2a-d9JP23_g-00473-00113383-00113727 gone wrong jesus put the mirror to the +2a-d9JP23_g-00474-00113728-00113886 man's face +2a-d9JP23_g-00475-00113888-00114310 but he refused to take an honest look +2a-d9JP23_g-00476-00114311-00114558 because if you take an honest look you +2a-d9JP23_g-00477-00114559-00114871 might not like what you see +2a-d9JP23_g-00478-00114872-00115063 i remember when the doctor put the +2a-d9JP23_g-00479-00115064-00115199 mirror to my face +2a-d9JP23_g-00480-00115200-00115558 after performing surgery +2a-d9JP23_g-00481-00115559-00115863 right here he cut me across right here +2a-d9JP23_g-00482-00115864-00116263 to cut out this cancerous tissue +2a-d9JP23_g-00483-00116264-00116590 and then he asked me a question that to +2a-d9JP23_g-00484-00116591-00116734 this day i wish i had answered +2a-d9JP23_g-00485-00116735-00116878 differently +2a-d9JP23_g-00486-00116879-00117039 he said would you like to see what it +2a-d9JP23_g-00487-00117040-00117327 looks like now that i've cut it open +2a-d9JP23_g-00488-00117328-00117623 i said sure and then he put the mirror +2a-d9JP23_g-00489-00117624-00117799 to my face +2a-d9JP23_g-00490-00117800-00117999 and i couldn't believe i couldn't +2a-d9JP23_g-00491-00118000-00118223 believe how drastic +2a-d9JP23_g-00492-00118224-00118527 the measures were +2a-d9JP23_g-00493-00118528-00118702 to deal with this problem when i looked +2a-d9JP23_g-00494-00118703-00118863 at that i thought wow this really is +2a-d9JP23_g-00495-00118864-00118934 serious +2a-d9JP23_g-00496-00118935-00119199 that it would take that kind of action +2a-d9JP23_g-00497-00119200-00119431 to fix the problem +2a-d9JP23_g-00498-00119432-00119607 now that's the way it is with us when +2a-d9JP23_g-00499-00119608-00119790 when we look at ourselves in the mirror +2a-d9JP23_g-00500-00119791-00119886 of god's word +2a-d9JP23_g-00501-00119888-00120102 if we're willing to take an honest look +2a-d9JP23_g-00502-00120103-00120263 it's not going to be pleasant +2a-d9JP23_g-00503-00120264-00120654 we're not going to like what we see +2a-d9JP23_g-00504-00120655-00120871 what we see is that we we've sinned +2a-d9JP23_g-00505-00120872-00121063 against god +2a-d9JP23_g-00506-00121064-00121463 david you shall not steal +2a-d9JP23_g-00507-00121464-00121823 i've stolen david you shall not bear +2a-d9JP23_g-00508-00121824-00122286 false witness you shall not lie i lied +2a-d9JP23_g-00509-00122288-00122543 david you shall honor your father and +2a-d9JP23_g-00510-00122544-00122702 mother +2a-d9JP23_g-00511-00122703-00123014 david you shall not you shall not you +2a-d9JP23_g-00512-00123015-00123375 shall not you shall you shall you +2a-d9JP23_g-00513-00123376-00123671 and i look at the law and i'm condemned +2a-d9JP23_g-00514-00123672-00123814 i'm guilty +2a-d9JP23_g-00515-00123815-00124095 i'm sinful if i'm willing to take an +2a-d9JP23_g-00516-00124096-00124334 honest enough look +2a-d9JP23_g-00517-00124335-00124639 but this man jesus puts the mirror up +2a-d9JP23_g-00518-00124640-00124799 and it's almost like he won't even take +2a-d9JP23_g-00519-00124800-00125071 a look he hears what jesus says but +2a-d9JP23_g-00520-00125072-00125254 listen to how he responds +2a-d9JP23_g-00521-00125255-00125407 jesus says you know the commandments +2a-d9JP23_g-00522-00125408-00125543 then gives them these commandments +2a-d9JP23_g-00523-00125544-00125790 listen to how he responds +2a-d9JP23_g-00524-00125791-00126110 verse 20 and he answered +2a-d9JP23_g-00525-00126111-00126454 and said unto him master remember now +2a-d9JP23_g-00526-00126455-00126583 not good master +2a-d9JP23_g-00527-00126583-00126878 he's failed to recognize christ for who +2a-d9JP23_g-00528-00126879-00126958 he is +2a-d9JP23_g-00529-00126959-00127302 master all these have i +2a-d9JP23_g-00530-00127303-00127863 observed from my youth +2a-d9JP23_g-00531-00127864-00128134 wow he doesn't say you know i'm done +2a-d9JP23_g-00532-00128135-00128295 i've done a pretty good job with those +2a-d9JP23_g-00533-00128296-00128414 commands lord +2a-d9JP23_g-00534-00128415-00128727 he says i've kept all of those and not +2a-d9JP23_g-00535-00128728-00128878 only have i kept them all i've kept them +2a-d9JP23_g-00536-00128879-00129183 all since i was a kid +2a-d9JP23_g-00537-00129183-00129423 give him a nice gold star for how well +2a-d9JP23_g-00538-00129424-00129534 he's lived +2a-d9JP23_g-00539-00129535-00129878 i read that i say that's can you imagine +2a-d9JP23_g-00540-00129879-00130014 the arrogance +2a-d9JP23_g-00541-00130015-00130143 to say that i've kept all the +2a-d9JP23_g-00542-00130144-00130327 commandments since i was a since i was a +2a-d9JP23_g-00543-00130328-00130558 youth +2a-d9JP23_g-00544-00130559-00130710 if he had really got a good look in the +2a-d9JP23_g-00545-00130711-00130871 mirror +2a-d9JP23_g-00546-00130872-00131023 he would have said what any of us ought +2a-d9JP23_g-00547-00131024-00131247 to say when we look at god's word +2a-d9JP23_g-00548-00131248-00131527 and we see what god requires and we see +2a-d9JP23_g-00549-00131528-00131590 what god +2a-d9JP23_g-00550-00131591-00132023 calls sin he ought to have said +2a-d9JP23_g-00551-00132024-00132375 and we ought to say lord +2a-d9JP23_g-00552-00132376-00132735 all these have i broken +2a-d9JP23_g-00553-00132736-00133078 and i've broken them many times +2a-d9JP23_g-00554-00133079-00133407 is there anything you can do to save me +2a-d9JP23_g-00555-00133408-00133678 please forgive me please save me i i +2a-d9JP23_g-00556-00133679-00133887 need a savior this man wasn't coming to +2a-d9JP23_g-00557-00133888-00134014 jesus +2a-d9JP23_g-00558-00134015-00134254 because he wanted a savior he wanted a +2a-d9JP23_g-00559-00134255-00134407 good pat on the back +2a-d9JP23_g-00560-00134408-00134654 and he was not going to get it maybe +2a-d9JP23_g-00561-00134655-00134847 your problem tonight is the same +2a-d9JP23_g-00562-00134848-00135151 you've got a wrong view of christ +2a-d9JP23_g-00563-00135152-00135375 and you have a wrong view of your sin +2a-d9JP23_g-00564-00135376-00135463 before god +2a-d9JP23_g-00565-00135464-00135590 you think that you're a pretty good +2a-d9JP23_g-00566-00135591-00135783 person you look at other people +2a-d9JP23_g-00567-00135784-00135911 and you say well i don't do the things +2a-d9JP23_g-00568-00135912-00136175 that they do i don't behave like that +2a-d9JP23_g-00569-00136176-00136223 person +2a-d9JP23_g-00570-00136224-00136463 i mean that person's a sinner that does +2a-d9JP23_g-00571-00136464-00136695 x y or z and i haven't done those things +2a-d9JP23_g-00572-00136696-00136927 and i've been a pretty good person and i +2a-d9JP23_g-00573-00136928-00137087 think that at the end of my life +2a-d9JP23_g-00574-00137088-00137295 god will let me into heaven then you +2a-d9JP23_g-00575-00137296-00137407 tell me why jesus +2a-d9JP23_g-00576-00137408-00137790 came tell me why did jesus come +2a-d9JP23_g-00577-00137791-00138007 the bible tells us why he came christ +2a-d9JP23_g-00578-00138008-00138254 jesus came into the world +2a-d9JP23_g-00579-00138255-00138671 to save sinners +2a-d9JP23_g-00580-00138672-00138807 who were who were the sinners that he +2a-d9JP23_g-00581-00138808-00139039 came to save the bible says +2a-d9JP23_g-00582-00139040-00139343 all have sinned and fallen short of the +2a-d9JP23_g-00583-00139344-00139431 glory of god +2a-d9JP23_g-00584-00139432-00139631 he came to save everybody because we're +2a-d9JP23_g-00585-00139632-00139887 all sinners +2a-d9JP23_g-00586-00139888-00140135 this man didn't see that he was a sinner +2a-d9JP23_g-00587-00140136-00140278 not only he was ready to +2a-d9JP23_g-00588-00140279-00140463 he was ready to impress the lord with +2a-d9JP23_g-00589-00140464-00140623 all the things that he had done yes i've +2a-d9JP23_g-00590-00140624-00140814 kept all of these +2a-d9JP23_g-00591-00140815-00141199 from my youth he wanted eternal life +2a-d9JP23_g-00592-00141200-00141431 but he didn't realize that he needed +2a-d9JP23_g-00593-00141432-00141566 eternal life +2a-d9JP23_g-00594-00141567-00141878 that he needed a savior because his sin +2a-d9JP23_g-00595-00141879-00142135 brought condemnation and that he was +2a-d9JP23_g-00596-00142136-00142319 headed for judgment +2a-d9JP23_g-00597-00142320-00142671 he needed christ the only per +2a-d9JP23_g-00598-00142672-00142871 the only person that could say all these +2a-d9JP23_g-00599-00142872-00143111 have i kept from my youth +2a-d9JP23_g-00600-00143112-00143478 is the man that he said this to +2a-d9JP23_g-00601-00143479-00143654 jesus christ himself he's the only one +2a-d9JP23_g-00602-00143655-00143863 who could ever say i've kept all of +2a-d9JP23_g-00603-00143864-00143943 these +2a-d9JP23_g-00604-00143944-00144111 commandments he's the giver of the +2a-d9JP23_g-00605-00144112-00144359 commandments he is +2a-d9JP23_g-00606-00144360-00144726 god manifest in flesh holy +2a-d9JP23_g-00607-00144727-00144990 righteous and just so he had a wrong +2a-d9JP23_g-00608-00144991-00145095 view of christ +2a-d9JP23_g-00609-00145096-00145439 he had a wrong view of sin that's quite +2a-d9JP23_g-00610-00145440-00145583 a deadly combination +2a-d9JP23_g-00611-00145584-00145807 as far as eternity is concerned make +2a-d9JP23_g-00612-00145808-00145999 sure you have a right view of +2a-d9JP23_g-00613-00146000-00146207 christ and you have a right view of your +2a-d9JP23_g-00614-00146208-00146471 sin before god +2a-d9JP23_g-00615-00146472-00146631 i hope there's someone tonight and +2a-d9JP23_g-00616-00146632-00146775 listening to this for the first time +2a-d9JP23_g-00617-00146776-00146895 you're going to realize +2a-d9JP23_g-00618-00146896-00147239 i'm sinful i'm guilty i need christ +2a-d9JP23_g-00619-00147240-00147511 i need him as my savior and he will not +2a-d9JP23_g-00620-00147512-00147687 turn you away he will +2a-d9JP23_g-00621-00147688-00147871 save you because that's what he came +2a-d9JP23_g-00622-00147872-00148063 into the world to do +2a-d9JP23_g-00623-00148064-00148326 he came into the world to go to a cross +2a-d9JP23_g-00624-00148327-00148566 and on that cross he suffered for our +2a-d9JP23_g-00625-00148567-00148766 sins the bible says +2a-d9JP23_g-00626-00148767-00149063 the just one in the place of the unjust +2a-d9JP23_g-00627-00149064-00149159 that's me +2a-d9JP23_g-00628-00149160-00149351 the righteous one in the place of the +2a-d9JP23_g-00629-00149352-00149543 unrighteous that's me +2a-d9JP23_g-00630-00149544-00149790 christ suffered for sins the bible says +2a-d9JP23_g-00631-00149791-00150007 christ died for our sins +2a-d9JP23_g-00632-00150008-00150214 and the bible tells us that christ rose +2a-d9JP23_g-00633-00150215-00150343 again +2a-d9JP23_g-00634-00150344-00150631 for our justification he is the answer +2a-d9JP23_g-00635-00150632-00150663 he +2a-d9JP23_g-00636-00150664-00150919 is the way that you can be saved and +2a-d9JP23_g-00637-00150920-00151119 he's the only way +2a-d9JP23_g-00638-00151120-00151519 because he said i am the way +2a-d9JP23_g-00639-00151520-00151847 because he is god his word is true +2a-d9JP23_g-00640-00151848-00152143 you must bow to his authority and so +2a-d9JP23_g-00641-00152144-00152351 this man had number one a wrong view of +2a-d9JP23_g-00642-00152352-00152607 christ number two he had a wrong view of +2a-d9JP23_g-00643-00152608-00152807 sin and finally number three +2a-d9JP23_g-00644-00152808-00153199 he had a wrong view about salvation +2a-d9JP23_g-00645-00153200-00153551 about eternal life and +2a-d9JP23_g-00646-00153552-00153839 more importantly how to receive it +2a-d9JP23_g-00647-00153840-00154014 notice his initial question again when +2a-d9JP23_g-00648-00154015-00154239 we back up to verse 17 do you notice how +2a-d9JP23_g-00649-00154240-00154414 he started out +2a-d9JP23_g-00650-00154415-00154583 he's running he's kneeling and then he +2a-d9JP23_g-00651-00154584-00154790 says good master +2a-d9JP23_g-00652-00154791-00155039 but his question is this and it's flawed +2a-d9JP23_g-00653-00155040-00155175 from the beginning +2a-d9JP23_g-00654-00155176-00155551 he says what shall i do +2a-d9JP23_g-00655-00155552-00155911 to inherit eternal life he was looking +2a-d9JP23_g-00656-00155912-00156190 to do something he was looking to do +2a-d9JP23_g-00657-00156191-00156431 some what do i need to do more +2a-d9JP23_g-00658-00156432-00156711 i've been doing i've kept this law and i +2a-d9JP23_g-00659-00156712-00156759 have kept +2a-d9JP23_g-00660-00156760-00157014 that one and he's checking off the boxes +2a-d9JP23_g-00661-00157015-00157263 but he knows that he has a need +2a-d9JP23_g-00662-00157264-00157526 he knows that he's not right with god i +2a-d9JP23_g-00663-00157527-00157711 hope tonight you realize +2a-d9JP23_g-00664-00157712-00157926 you're not right with god and the answer +2a-d9JP23_g-00665-00157927-00158095 is not another box that you need to +2a-d9JP23_g-00666-00158096-00158263 check it's not a matter of +2a-d9JP23_g-00667-00158264-00158495 what do i need to do more than i've +2a-d9JP23_g-00668-00158496-00158575 already done +2a-d9JP23_g-00669-00158576-00158766 in order to receive eternal life you +2a-d9JP23_g-00670-00158767-00158887 know what you need +2a-d9JP23_g-00671-00158888-00159287 you need someone else to do it for you +2a-d9JP23_g-00672-00159288-00159599 and the one that did it for us is christ +2a-d9JP23_g-00673-00159600-00159766 and he didn't just do part of it and he +2a-d9JP23_g-00674-00159767-00159911 left the rest to you +2a-d9JP23_g-00675-00159912-00160271 he did it all when he was on the cross +2a-d9JP23_g-00676-00160272-00160607 after suffering god's wrath for our sins +2a-d9JP23_g-00677-00160608-00161078 he said it's finished it's done +2a-d9JP23_g-00678-00161079-00161319 this man says what shall i do that i +2a-d9JP23_g-00679-00161320-00161663 might inherit eternal life +2a-d9JP23_g-00680-00161664-00162087 you can't do anything it's done +2a-d9JP23_g-00681-00162088-00162295 the whole message of the gospel of jesus +2a-d9JP23_g-00682-00162296-00162575 christ that we preach is the word grace +2a-d9JP23_g-00683-00162576-00162831 that god has provided for us what we +2a-d9JP23_g-00684-00162832-00162895 need +2a-d9JP23_g-00685-00162896-00163159 in his son to take us to heaven this +2a-d9JP23_g-00686-00163160-00163223 man's +2a-d9JP23_g-00687-00163224-00163478 gospel if you can call it a gospel this +2a-d9JP23_g-00688-00163479-00163711 man's gospel is summed up in one word +2a-d9JP23_g-00689-00163712-00164175 and it's works what shall i do +2a-d9JP23_g-00690-00164176-00164502 but the bible says no it's for by grace +2a-d9JP23_g-00691-00164503-00164902 you are saved through faith +2a-d9JP23_g-00692-00164903-00165175 you know what god requires of us all he +2a-d9JP23_g-00693-00165176-00165463 requires is our faith +2a-d9JP23_g-00694-00165464-00165743 faith is the opposite of works romans 4 +2a-d9JP23_g-00695-00165744-00165783 says +2a-d9JP23_g-00696-00165784-00166126 but to him that works not but believes +2a-d9JP23_g-00697-00166127-00166359 his faith is counted for righteousness +2a-d9JP23_g-00698-00166360-00166583 so there's no merit in faith +2a-d9JP23_g-00699-00166584-00166863 faith is giving all the glory to christ +2a-d9JP23_g-00700-00166864-00167119 who's done the work to save us +2a-d9JP23_g-00701-00167120-00167311 this man's gospel was all summed up in +2a-d9JP23_g-00702-00167312-00167511 the word works jesus says no no +2a-d9JP23_g-00703-00167512-00167719 it's not works and the bible's message +2a-d9JP23_g-00704-00167720-00167951 is we're not made right with god by +2a-d9JP23_g-00705-00167952-00168031 works +2a-d9JP23_g-00706-00168032-00168438 it's all by grace it's all by grace +2a-d9JP23_g-00707-00168439-00168654 for by grace you've been saved through +2a-d9JP23_g-00708-00168655-00168823 faith paul says +2a-d9JP23_g-00709-00168824-00169159 and this is not your own doing it is the +2a-d9JP23_g-00710-00169160-00169278 gift of god +2a-d9JP23_g-00711-00169279-00169638 not of works lest any man should boast +2a-d9JP23_g-00712-00169639-00169887 so what does he say to jesus master all +2a-d9JP23_g-00713-00169888-00170038 these have i observed from my youth +2a-d9JP23_g-00714-00170039-00170207 verse 21 says +2a-d9JP23_g-00715-00170208-00170599 then jesus beholding him loved him +2a-d9JP23_g-00716-00170600-00170911 i find that remarkable after a man is so +2a-d9JP23_g-00717-00170912-00170999 arrogantly +2a-d9JP23_g-00718-00171000-00171295 claimed to have kept all of the law from +2a-d9JP23_g-00719-00171296-00171414 his youth +2a-d9JP23_g-00720-00171415-00171695 he doesn't even say i uh i did the best +2a-d9JP23_g-00721-00171696-00171895 i could lord and i know that i've fallen +2a-d9JP23_g-00722-00171896-00172135 he claims to have kept the law from his +2a-d9JP23_g-00723-00172136-00172199 youth +2a-d9JP23_g-00724-00172200-00172375 every bit of it every one of the +2a-d9JP23_g-00725-00172376-00172543 commandments +2a-d9JP23_g-00726-00172544-00172847 but jesus still loved him +2a-d9JP23_g-00727-00172848-00173166 jesus loved him you know what and even +2a-d9JP23_g-00728-00173167-00173359 in our arrogance and pride and sin when +2a-d9JP23_g-00729-00173360-00173407 we +2a-d9JP23_g-00730-00173408-00173671 refuse to admit what we are before god +2a-d9JP23_g-00731-00173672-00173854 jesus still loves us +2a-d9JP23_g-00732-00173855-00174047 he still loves it he loved us so much +2a-d9JP23_g-00733-00174048-00174238 that he went to the cross for us +2a-d9JP23_g-00734-00174239-00174687 and he loves you right now so much +2a-d9JP23_g-00735-00174688-00175038 that he wants to be your savior +2a-d9JP23_g-00736-00175039-00175247 but he won't save anyone and he can't +2a-d9JP23_g-00737-00175248-00175390 save anyone +2a-d9JP23_g-00738-00175391-00175599 that doesn't realize that they need to +2a-d9JP23_g-00739-00175600-00175847 be saved +2a-d9JP23_g-00740-00175848-00176095 because you'll never come to him you'll +2a-d9JP23_g-00741-00176096-00176326 never put your faith in him +2a-d9JP23_g-00742-00176327-00176583 if you don't realize that you need him +2a-d9JP23_g-00743-00176584-00176775 but he loves you he loves this man +2a-d9JP23_g-00744-00176776-00176975 and then he says to him one thing you +2a-d9JP23_g-00745-00176976-00177135 lack go your way +2a-d9JP23_g-00746-00177136-00177359 sell whatever you have give to the poor +2a-d9JP23_g-00747-00177360-00177551 you'll have treasure in heaven and come +2a-d9JP23_g-00748-00177552-00177719 take up the cross and follow me +2a-d9JP23_g-00749-00177720-00177975 was he telling him that if you if you're +2a-d9JP23_g-00750-00177976-00178071 almost there +2a-d9JP23_g-00751-00178072-00178414 but if you if you keep this commandment +2a-d9JP23_g-00752-00178415-00178583 on top of all the others then you'll +2a-d9JP23_g-00753-00178584-00178759 enter into heaven +2a-d9JP23_g-00754-00178760-00179166 no jesus knew that man's heart +2a-d9JP23_g-00755-00179167-00179390 so he puts his finger on a very sore +2a-d9JP23_g-00756-00179391-00179599 spot +2a-d9JP23_g-00757-00179600-00179895 thou shalt not covet that's another +2a-d9JP23_g-00758-00179896-00180047 commandment +2a-d9JP23_g-00759-00180048-00180487 and it was very evident by his will +2a-d9JP23_g-00760-00180488-00180671 and the fact that he was unwilling to +2a-d9JP23_g-00761-00180672-00180871 give up any of it +2a-d9JP23_g-00762-00180872-00181175 that wealth had a hold of this man +2a-d9JP23_g-00763-00181176-00181502 in fact when paul summarizes the law in +2a-d9JP23_g-00764-00181503-00181678 galatians chapter 5 +2a-d9JP23_g-00765-00181679-00181943 he says for the whole law can be summed +2a-d9JP23_g-00766-00181944-00182071 up +2a-d9JP23_g-00767-00182072-00182390 in a single commandment you know how to +2a-d9JP23_g-00768-00182391-00182583 fulfill the whole law +2a-d9JP23_g-00769-00182584-00182887 one commandment you must love your +2a-d9JP23_g-00770-00182888-00183159 neighbor as yourself +2a-d9JP23_g-00771-00183160-00183471 so jesus says go do that sell what you +2a-d9JP23_g-00772-00183472-00183543 have +2a-d9JP23_g-00773-00183544-00183775 give to the poor he left treasure in +2a-d9JP23_g-00774-00183776-00184135 heaven +2a-d9JP23_g-00775-00184136-00184431 and it was evident here now that he had +2a-d9JP23_g-00776-00184432-00184519 fallen short +2a-d9JP23_g-00777-00184520-00184847 that he didn't have what it takes listen +2a-d9JP23_g-00778-00184848-00185078 none of us have what it takes +2a-d9JP23_g-00779-00185079-00185383 god's law condemns us all we're all +2a-d9JP23_g-00780-00185384-00185502 guilty +2a-d9JP23_g-00781-00185503-00185678 and there may be certain areas of the +2a-d9JP23_g-00782-00185679-00185814 law where you think that you're doing +2a-d9JP23_g-00783-00185815-00185911 better than others +2a-d9JP23_g-00784-00185912-00186231 but under every one of those commands we +2a-d9JP23_g-00785-00186232-00186311 have fallen +2a-d9JP23_g-00786-00186312-00186614 short we have sinned against god +2a-d9JP23_g-00787-00186615-00186926 and the law condemns us we need +2a-d9JP23_g-00788-00186927-00187207 si we need a savior we need to be saved +2a-d9JP23_g-00789-00187208-00187375 from the consequences of our sin +2a-d9JP23_g-00790-00187376-00187535 and here he was right in front of the +2a-d9JP23_g-00791-00187536-00187799 man that could save them +2a-d9JP23_g-00792-00187800-00188023 the text says verse 22 and he went away +2a-d9JP23_g-00793-00188024-00188254 sad at that saying +2a-d9JP23_g-00794-00188255-00188502 he was sad at that saying and went away +2a-d9JP23_g-00795-00188503-00188614 grieved for he had +2a-d9JP23_g-00796-00188615-00188919 great possessions +2a-d9JP23_g-00797-00188920-00189166 and then the disciples jesus looks to +2a-d9JP23_g-00798-00189167-00189350 his disciples he says +2a-d9JP23_g-00799-00189351-00189502 how hard it is for those that have +2a-d9JP23_g-00800-00189503-00189719 riches to enter into the kingdom of god +2a-d9JP23_g-00801-00189720-00189919 how hard it is for those to trust and +2a-d9JP23_g-00802-00189920-00190190 rent those that trust in riches +2a-d9JP23_g-00803-00190191-00190383 to enter into the kingdom of god see his +2a-d9JP23_g-00804-00190384-00190526 wealth had such a hold +2a-d9JP23_g-00805-00190527-00190863 on him he had been guilty of +2a-d9JP23_g-00806-00190864-00191199 breaking god's law and then jesus says +2a-d9JP23_g-00807-00191200-00191414 verse 25 it's easier for a camel to go +2a-d9JP23_g-00808-00191415-00191535 through the eye of a needle +2a-d9JP23_g-00809-00191536-00191695 than for a rich man to enter into the +2a-d9JP23_g-00810-00191696-00191926 kingdom of god and now the disciples +2a-d9JP23_g-00811-00191927-00192214 are so surprised they're thinking of the +2a-d9JP23_g-00812-00192215-00192366 a camel +2a-d9JP23_g-00813-00192367-00192566 going through the eye of a needle that's +2a-d9JP23_g-00814-00192567-00192726 not possible +2a-d9JP23_g-00815-00192727-00193023 that's the point for those that trust in +2a-d9JP23_g-00816-00193024-00193175 their wealth those that trust in +2a-d9JP23_g-00817-00193176-00193463 themselves in any way +2a-d9JP23_g-00818-00193464-00193766 you don't have what it takes +2a-d9JP23_g-00819-00193767-00194078 to earn to merit +2a-d9JP23_g-00820-00194079-00194495 to work enough to obtain eternal life +2a-d9JP23_g-00821-00194496-00194799 we don't have what it takes god does +2a-d9JP23_g-00822-00194800-00195126 jesus says after they they verse 26 and +2a-d9JP23_g-00823-00195127-00195271 they were astonished out of measure +2a-d9JP23_g-00824-00195272-00195454 saying among themselves who then can be +2a-d9JP23_g-00825-00195455-00195526 saved +2a-d9JP23_g-00826-00195527-00195759 jesus looking upon them said with men it +2a-d9JP23_g-00827-00195760-00195871 is impossible +2a-d9JP23_g-00828-00195872-00196335 we don't we can't do it but with god +2a-d9JP23_g-00829-00196336-00196678 all things are possible we need him +2a-d9JP23_g-00830-00196679-00197063 he's the savior we are not we are guilty +2a-d9JP23_g-00831-00197064-00197359 we are sinful and christ is the answer +2a-d9JP23_g-00832-00197360-00197423 and we +2a-d9JP23_g-00833-00197424-00197654 must come to him in all of our need and +2a-d9JP23_g-00834-00197655-00197735 if we do +2a-d9JP23_g-00835-00197736-00197990 we will not go away sad we will go away +2a-d9JP23_g-00836-00197991-00198183 saved +2a-d9JP23_g-00837-00198184-00198487 we will go away glad +2a-d9JP23_g-00838-00198488-00199014 tonight you can be dead wrong +2a-d9JP23_g-00839-00199015-00199278 about all these things as you were at +2a-d9JP23_g-00840-00199279-00199487 the beginning of this session +2a-d9JP23_g-00841-00199488-00199838 about christ about sin about salvation +2a-d9JP23_g-00842-00199839-00200183 you can be dead wrong or you can be made +2a-d9JP23_g-00843-00200184-00200607 right by a change of thinking +2a-d9JP23_g-00844-00200608-00200854 that's called repentance repentance +2a-d9JP23_g-00845-00200855-00201087 means to change the mind +2a-d9JP23_g-00846-00201088-00201375 to change your mind about who jesus is i +2a-d9JP23_g-00847-00201376-00201559 pray you'll change your mind about your +2a-d9JP23_g-00848-00201560-00201647 sin +2a-d9JP23_g-00849-00201648-00201831 i pray you'll change your mind about the +2a-d9JP23_g-00850-00201832-00202038 way to obtain eternal life it is not +2a-d9JP23_g-00851-00202039-00202087 through +2a-d9JP23_g-00852-00202088-00202335 works of your own you will never have +2a-d9JP23_g-00853-00202336-00202478 what it takes +2a-d9JP23_g-00854-00202479-00202678 it's by the finished work of jesus +2a-d9JP23_g-00855-00202679-00202814 christ on the cross +2a-d9JP23_g-00856-00202815-00203119 that we can be made right with god +2a-d9JP23_g-00857-00203120-00203459 jesus said he that believes on him has +2a-d9JP23_g-00858-00203460-00203702 everlasting life this man wanted eternal +2a-d9JP23_g-00859-00203703-00203750 life +2a-d9JP23_g-00860-00203751-00203943 and jesus said elsewhere how we obtain +2a-d9JP23_g-00861-00203944-00204375 it he that believes on him +2a-d9JP23_g-00862-00204376-00204750 simple faith in christ gives us +2a-d9JP23_g-00863-00204751-00205110 he that believes on him has everlasting +2a-d9JP23_g-00864-00205111-00205214 life +2a-d9JP23_g-00865-00205215-00205382 our prayers that you'll trust christ and +2a-d9JP23_g-00866-00205383-00205598 receive eternal life because the bible +2a-d9JP23_g-00867-00205600-00205686 says +2a-d9JP23_g-00868-00205687-00205934 that he the eternal life is a gift from +2a-d9JP23_g-00869-00205935-00206190 god the gift of god is eternal life +2a-d9JP23_g-00870-00206191-00206639 through jesus christ our lord let's pray +2aWOieS0ldM-00000-00000007-00000981 [Music] +2bHbYsXQqd4-00000-00000041-00000391 Roman M Balaban Russian Roman mahele +2bHbYsXQqd4-00001-00000392-00000767 Vick Balaban born 1985 is an analytical +2bHbYsXQqd4-00002-00000768-00000987 chemist who worked at the Georg August +2bHbYsXQqd4-00003-00000988-00001235 University Gooding in Heidelberg +2bHbYsXQqd4-00004-00001236-00001537 University and University of Basel he +2bHbYsXQqd4-00005-00001538-00001820 was a PhD student at the ed Zurich from +2bHbYsXQqd4-00006-00001821-00002330 2008 to 2013 he received PhD in +2bHbYsXQqd4-00007-00002331-00002554 petroleum chemistry from the Gubkin +2bHbYsXQqd4-00008-00002555-00002908 University Moscow 2013 his research +2bHbYsXQqd4-00009-00002909-00003191 interests include physical chemistry and +2bHbYsXQqd4-00010-00003192-00003881 applied spectroscopy +2bHbYsXQqd4-00011-00003882-00004536 topic academic activity +2bHbYsXQqd4-00012-00004537-00004842 topic infrared spectroscopy fuel +2bHbYsXQqd4-00013-00004843-00005118 analysis and melamine detection Roman +2bHbYsXQqd4-00014-00005119-00005343 Balaban and his collaborators have +2bHbYsXQqd4-00015-00005344-00005535 published a number of papers on +2bHbYsXQqd4-00016-00005536-00005784 comparing statistical methods based on +2bHbYsXQqd4-00017-00005785-00006117 near-infrared spectroscopy an IRS that +2bHbYsXQqd4-00018-00006118-00006360 can provide valuable functional group +2bHbYsXQqd4-00019-00006361-00006627 information about the sample for quality +2bHbYsXQqd4-00020-00006628-00006927 analysis of fuels and petroleum products +2bHbYsXQqd4-00021-00006928-00007515 in 2007-2008 Roman Balaban ravillious fe +2bHbYsXQqd4-00022-00007516-00007794 Ava and Ekaterina lo machina published +2bHbYsXQqd4-00023-00007795-00008019 two papers in chemometrics and +2bHbYsXQqd4-00024-00008020-00008271 intelligent laboratory systems where +2bHbYsXQqd4-00025-00008272-00008502 they compared modified versions of +2bHbYsXQqd4-00026-00008503-00008784 partial least squares regression pls +2bHbYsXQqd4-00027-00008785-00009035 method with artificial neural networks +2bHbYsXQqd4-00028-00009036-00009338 and for prediction of density benzene +2bHbYsXQqd4-00029-00009339-00009618 content and ethanol content in gasoline +2bHbYsXQqd4-00030-00009619-00010160 in 2007 to 2011 this study was continued +2bHbYsXQqd4-00031-00010161-00010385 by a cycle of articles in fuel and +2bHbYsXQqd4-00032-00010386-00010665 energy and fuels which showed that an +2bHbYsXQqd4-00033-00010666-00010980 SVM approach was superior to the linear +2bHbYsXQqd4-00034-00010981-00011299 and quasi nonlinear calibration methods +2bHbYsXQqd4-00035-00011300-00011676 two papers and analysts compared SVM +2bHbYsXQqd4-00036-00011677-00011991 regression with ands using an IRS data +2bHbYsXQqd4-00037-00011992-00012288 obtained from 14 sets of petroleum +2bHbYsXQqd4-00038-00012289-00012555 products and benchmarked SVM for +2bHbYsXQqd4-00039-00012556-00012791 extrapolation problem to predict the +2bHbYsXQqd4-00040-00012792-00013035 properties of samples outside the range +2bHbYsXQqd4-00041-00013036-00013302 used for the model calibration it could +2bHbYsXQqd4-00042-00013303-00013613 be concluded that SVM based data models +2bHbYsXQqd4-00043-00013615-00013857 have high precision and robustness in +2bHbYsXQqd4-00044-00013858-00014138 small and noisy data sets in handling +2bHbYsXQqd4-00045-00014140-00014558 real-world noisy and variable spectra to +2bHbYsXQqd4-00046-00014559-00014793 other papers published in analytic +2bHbYsXQqd4-00047-00014794-00015099 ahjuma cockta in 2011 were devoted to +2bHbYsXQqd4-00048-00015100-00015366 variable selection methods including +2bHbYsXQqd4-00049-00015366-00015615 genetic algorithms and to benchmarking +2bHbYsXQqd4-00050-00015616-00015900 of biodiesel classification models that +2bHbYsXQqd4-00051-00015901-00016127 can be used for forensic identification +2bHbYsXQqd4-00052-00016128-00016533 purposes in July 2011 Roman Balaban and +2bHbYsXQqd4-00053-00016534-00016808 Sergey Smirnoff published into lanta a +2bHbYsXQqd4-00054-00016809-00017061 paper melamine detection by mid and +2bHbYsXQqd4-00055-00017062-00017367 near-infrared mere NIR spectroscopy in +2bHbYsXQqd4-00056-00017368-00017570 which they proposed to use Fourier +2bHbYsXQqd4-00057-00017571-00017847 transform infrared spectroscopy to +2bHbYsXQqd4-00058-00017848-00017919 determine +2bHbYsXQqd4-00059-00017920-00018219 in complex dairy products including +2bHbYsXQqd4-00060-00018220-00018478 liquid milk infant formula and milk +2bHbYsXQqd4-00061-00018479-00018817 powder the author's observed no linear +2bHbYsXQqd4-00062-00018818-00019066 relationship between the vibrational +2bHbYsXQqd4-00063-00019067-00019275 spectrum of the milk sample and its +2bHbYsXQqd4-00064-00019276-00019492 melamine content so they applied +2bHbYsXQqd4-00065-00019493-00019770 nonlinear multivariate regression such +2bHbYsXQqd4-00066-00019771-00020094 as partial least squares regression pls +2bHbYsXQqd4-00067-00020095-00020505 polynomial pls poly pls artificial +2bHbYsXQqd4-00068-00020506-00020758 neural network and support vector +2bHbYsXQqd4-00069-00020759-00021105 regression SVR and least squares support +2bHbYsXQqd4-00070-00021106-00021571 vector machine LS SVM an average of 600 +2bHbYsXQqd4-00071-00021572-00021867 samples for each food was used for the +2bHbYsXQqd4-00072-00021868-00022131 algorithm optimization and training that +2bHbYsXQqd4-00073-00022132-00022419 systematic study found that applying the +2bHbYsXQqd4-00074-00022420-00022656 right data pretreatment and the correct +2bHbYsXQqd4-00075-00022657-00022884 multivariate techniques a limit of +2bHbYsXQqd4-00076-00022885-00023415 detection LOD below 1 ppm 0.76 plus or +2bHbYsXQqd4-00077-00023416-00023864 minus 0.1 1 ppm could be reached +2bHbYsXQqd4-00078-00023865-00024180 furthermore Balaban and Smirnoff showed +2bHbYsXQqd4-00079-00024181-00024496 that Polly pls is able to predict only +2bHbYsXQqd4-00080-00024497-00024765 low melamine concentrations safety +2bHbYsXQqd4-00081-00024766-00025044 assessment of dairy products is possible +2bHbYsXQqd4-00082-00025045-00025249 with infrared based analytical +2bHbYsXQqd4-00083-00025250-00025555 techniques the application of near +2bHbYsXQqd4-00084-00025556-00025815 spectroscopy and multivariate modeling +2bHbYsXQqd4-00085-00025816-00026068 have proved to be very successful that +2bHbYsXQqd4-00086-00026069-00026287 was considered by professor Chien +2bHbYsXQqd4-00087-00026288-00026350 Andalou +2bHbYsXQqd4-00088-00026351-00026595 as a significant achievement since the +2bHbYsXQqd4-00089-00026597-00026868 total time for melamine detection using +2bHbYsXQqd4-00090-00026869-00027124 spectroscopy methods were less than for +2bHbYsXQqd4-00091-00027125-00027349 almost all other previous methods +2bHbYsXQqd4-00092-00027350-00027568 although expensive statistical +2bHbYsXQqd4-00093-00027569-00027835 approaches and special software complex +2bHbYsXQqd4-00094-00027836-00028539 were needed to achieve the task +2bHbYsXQqd4-00095-00028540-00028942 topic quantum chemistry machine learning +2bHbYsXQqd4-00096-00028943-00029410 and BS se +2bHbYsXQqd4-00097-00029411-00029782 in August 2009 the Journal of chemical +2bHbYsXQqd4-00098-00029783-00030097 physics published online a paper neural +2bHbYsXQqd4-00099-00030098-00030373 network approach to quantum chemistry +2bHbYsXQqd4-00100-00030374-00030714 data authored by Roman Balaban and +2bHbYsXQqd4-00101-00030716-00030925 Ekaterina lo machina there they +2bHbYsXQqd4-00102-00030926-00031213 exploited the idea of a large and based +2bHbYsXQqd4-00103-00031214-00031630 quantum chemical database 208 organic +2bHbYsXQqd4-00104-00031631-00031867 molecules containing only carbon +2bHbYsXQqd4-00105-00031868-00032220 hydrogen fluorine oxygen and nitrogen in +2bHbYsXQqd4-00106-00032220-00032506 different sets of molecular descriptors +2bHbYsXQqd4-00107-00032507-00032670 that could predict the density +2bHbYsXQqd4-00108-00032672-00033007 functional Theory DFT energies without +2bHbYsXQqd4-00109-00033008-00033271 having to undertake a detailed DFT +2bHbYsXQqd4-00110-00033272-00033517 calculation on the system of interest +2bHbYsXQqd4-00111-00033518-00033769 since machine learning provides a means +2bHbYsXQqd4-00112-00033770-00034021 to convert the large volume of diverse +2bHbYsXQqd4-00113-00034022-00034270 complex data into actionable knowledge +2bHbYsXQqd4-00114-00034271-00034618 in particular they applied neural +2bHbYsXQqd4-00115-00034619-00034834 networks to predict energies of the +2bHbYsXQqd4-00116-00034835-00035218 molecules QSP ours four basis set +2bHbYsXQqd4-00117-00035219-00035614 effects the estimation of DFT energies +2bHbYsXQqd4-00118-00035615-00035845 with converged basis sets using +2bHbYsXQqd4-00119-00035846-00036070 lower-level electronic structure +2bHbYsXQqd4-00120-00036071-00036298 calculations became a part of the +2bHbYsXQqd4-00121-00036299-00036577 organic chemistry community approach not +2bHbYsXQqd4-00122-00036578-00036841 only for enhancing the accuracy of hard +2bHbYsXQqd4-00123-00036842-00037186 modeling eg ab initio calculations but +2bHbYsXQqd4-00124-00037187-00037417 also for making fast and accurate +2bHbYsXQqd4-00125-00037418-00037663 property predictions a possible scenario +2bHbYsXQqd4-00126-00037664-00037942 in which an algorithm decides or +2bHbYsXQqd4-00127-00037943-00038227 suggests internal parameters or type of +2bHbYsXQqd4-00128-00038228-00038458 density functional to be used for a +2bHbYsXQqd4-00129-00038459-00038839 given calculation Balaban and lo machina +2bHbYsXQqd4-00130-00038840-00039061 continued their collaboration by +2bHbYsXQqd4-00131-00039062-00039235 publishing in physical chemistry +2bHbYsXQqd4-00132-00039236-00039601 chemical physics of paper support vector +2bHbYsXQqd4-00133-00039602-00040278 machine regression LS SVM an alternative +2bHbYsXQqd4-00134-00040279-00040683 June 2011 where SVM's were compared with +2bHbYsXQqd4-00135-00040684-00040893 Anne's for the basis said effects +2bHbYsXQqd4-00136-00040894-00041193 estimation in October 2008 in the +2bHbYsXQqd4-00137-00041194-00041442 journal of chemical physics and in March +2bHbYsXQqd4-00138-00041443-00041745 2011 in molecular physics Balaban +2bHbYsXQqd4-00139-00041746-00042147 published considerably detailed papers +2bHbYsXQqd4-00140-00042148-00042396 on the effects of basis set on intra +2bHbYsXQqd4-00141-00042397-00042678 molecular basis set superposition error +2bHbYsXQqd4-00142-00042679-00043011 BS se where he noted a requirement to +2bHbYsXQqd4-00143-00043012-00043203 account for this effect when high +2bHbYsXQqd4-00144-00043204-00043473 accuracy theoretical results are needed +2bHbYsXQqd4-00145-00043474-00043764 particularly for long chain and alkanes +2bHbYsXQqd4-00146-00043765-00044033 in other words he reported an eminent +2bHbYsXQqd4-00147-00044034-00044475 dramatic intermolecular BS SE effect on +2bHbYsXQqd4-00148-00044476-00044712 the calculated relative stability of +2bHbYsXQqd4-00149-00044713-00045066 alkane conformers the magnitude of the +2bHbYsXQqd4-00150-00045067-00045381 BS se is comparable to and in some cases +2bHbYsXQqd4-00151-00045382-00045639 even larger than the energy difference +2bHbYsXQqd4-00152-00045640-00045948 between the conformers so BS se can +2bHbYsXQqd4-00153-00045949-00046188 prevent quantum methods with incomplete +2bHbYsXQqd4-00154-00046189-00046425 basis sets from accurately modeling +2bHbYsXQqd4-00155-00046426-00046683 potential energy surfaces and thereby +2bHbYsXQqd4-00156-00046684-00047001 precluded with experimental observations +2bHbYsXQqd4-00157-00047002-00047391 even with the large CCP vtz basis set +2bHbYsXQqd4-00158-00047392-00047634 that greatly reduces the effect there is +2bHbYsXQqd4-00159-00047635-00048036 still a noticeable BS se correction this +2bHbYsXQqd4-00160-00048037-00048315 project also included a theoretical +2bHbYsXQqd4-00161-00048316-00048564 study of peptides all ago glycine's +2bHbYsXQqd4-00162-00048565-00048777 which has demonstrated that when +2bHbYsXQqd4-00163-00048778-00049059 accounting for BS se the predicted +2bHbYsXQqd4-00164-00049060-00049290 stabilities of alpha helices beta +2bHbYsXQqd4-00165-00049291-00049557 strands and gamma turns are reduced +2bHbYsXQqd4-00166-00049558-00049884 noticeably even if hella C's remain the +2bHbYsXQqd4-00167-00049885-00050552 most stable conformation +2bHbYsXQqd4-00168-00050553-00051137 topic amino acids +2bHbYsXQqd4-00169-00051138-00051389 a cycle of works on the structures of +2bHbYsXQqd4-00170-00051390-00051677 the simplest amino acids glycine and +2bHbYsXQqd4-00171-00051678-00051923 alanine was started by Balaban in +2bHbYsXQqd4-00172-00051924-00052250 September 2009 with publication of a +2bHbYsXQqd4-00173-00052251-00052523 theoretical paper conformational +2bHbYsXQqd4-00174-00052524-00052871 equilibrium in glycine in chemical +2bHbYsXQqd4-00175-00052872-00053174 physics letters ab initio computations +2bHbYsXQqd4-00176-00053175-00053552 based on focal point analysis FPA scheme +2bHbYsXQqd4-00177-00053553-00053849 were performed on glycine glycan formers +2bHbYsXQqd4-00178-00053850-00054215 a year later an experimental jet cooled +2bHbYsXQqd4-00179-00054216-00054563 glycine Raman spectrum that showed six +2bHbYsXQqd4-00180-00054564-00054874 molecular vibrations in a region between +2bHbYsXQqd4-00181-00054875-00055267 160 centimeters minus one and 450 +2bHbYsXQqd4-00182-00055269-00055598 centimeters minus one was published in +2bHbYsXQqd4-00183-00055599-00055829 Journal of physical chemistry letters +2bHbYsXQqd4-00184-00055829-00056098 all the peaks could be matched up with +2bHbYsXQqd4-00185-00056099-00056410 vibrations from the three lowest energy +2bHbYsXQqd4-00186-00056411-00056680 confirmations by comparison to the +2bHbYsXQqd4-00187-00056682-00056986 computed frequencies +2bHbYsXQqd4-00188-00056987-00057284 non-equilibrium conditions of jet cooled +2bHbYsXQqd4-00189-00057285-00057559 molecular beam allowed to observe one +2bHbYsXQqd4-00190-00057560-00057884 elusive previously experimentally +2bHbYsXQqd4-00191-00057885-00058298 unknown confirmation of gly a conformer +2bHbYsXQqd4-00192-00058299-00058535 that is formed as a result of a complex +2bHbYsXQqd4-00193-00058536-00058763 interplay between intramolecular +2bHbYsXQqd4-00194-00058764-00059086 hydrogen bond and steric factors +2bHbYsXQqd4-00195-00059087-00059363 equilibrium gas phase Raman study +2bHbYsXQqd4-00196-00059364-00059701 published in January 2012 in physical +2bHbYsXQqd4-00197-00059702-00059992 chemistry Chemical Physics allowed an +2bHbYsXQqd4-00198-00059994-00060217 estimation of the relative enthalpies of +2bHbYsXQqd4-00199-00060219-00060485 three glycine rotamers by decomposition +2bHbYsXQqd4-00200-00060486-00060791 of a broad unresolved spectral band +2bHbYsXQqd4-00201-00060791-00061017 however the thermodynamic +2bHbYsXQqd4-00202-00061019-00061267 characterization was based on vant Hoff +2bHbYsXQqd4-00203-00061269-00061538 equation whose absolute accuracy might +2bHbYsXQqd4-00204-00061539-00061976 be questionable in 2010 in addition to a +2bHbYsXQqd4-00205-00061977-00062263 theoretical study Balaban recorded the +2bHbYsXQqd4-00206-00062264-00062551 jet cooled Raman spectrum of alanine he +2bHbYsXQqd4-00207-00062552-00062816 reported observation of four conformers +2bHbYsXQqd4-00208-00062816-00063088 of this amino acid including two new +2bHbYsXQqd4-00209-00063089-00063367 ones that had not been reported in +2bHbYsXQqd4-00210-00063369-00063635 previous studies but the unambiguous +2bHbYsXQqd4-00211-00063636-00063899 identification of this pair was still +2bHbYsXQqd4-00212-00063900-00064235 questionable as a part of the cycle and +2bHbYsXQqd4-00213-00064236-00064519 in a search of gaseous material he also +2bHbYsXQqd4-00214-00064520-00064796 examined the glycine one water complex +2bHbYsXQqd4-00215-00064797-00065051 using vibrational spectroscopy in +2bHbYsXQqd4-00216-00065052-00065282 addition to the most stable conformation +2bHbYsXQqd4-00217-00065283-00065579 he was able to detect a small amount of +2bHbYsXQqd4-00218-00065580-00065819 to others by recording a low frequency +2bHbYsXQqd4-00219-00065820-00066167 Raman spectrum below 500 centimeters +2bHbYsXQqd4-00220-00066168-00066530 minus one professor Stephen Bachrach +2bHbYsXQqd4-00221-00066531-00066848 thought that an interesting side note of +2bHbYsXQqd4-00222-00066849-00067049 the study was that an harmonic +2bHbYsXQqd4-00223-00067050-00067349 Corrections were necessary in order to +2bHbYsXQqd4-00224-00067350-00067823 match up the computed frequencies with +2bHbYsXQqd4-00225-00067824-00068577 the experimental values +2bHbYsXQqd4-00226-00068578-00069126 topic shinobi group +2bHbYsXQqd4-00227-00069127-00069429 as a part of Zenobia group a ted zurich +2bHbYsXQqd4-00228-00069430-00069690 roman Balaban was a co-author of a +2bHbYsXQqd4-00229-00069691-00069948 number of papers on theory and practice +2bHbYsXQqd4-00230-00069949-00070416 of mass spectrometry m/s in 2010 a paper +2bHbYsXQqd4-00231-00070417-00070722 of Liang Zhu and one when Chen applied a +2bHbYsXQqd4-00232-00070723-00071004 ESI method to classify beer samples +2bHbYsXQqd4-00233-00071005-00071253 according to their type by principal +2bHbYsXQqd4-00234-00071254-00071663 component analysis PCA why seeing law +2bHbYsXQqd4-00235-00071664-00072000 successfully used the same combination +2bHbYsXQqd4-00236-00072001-00072396 of methods to study olive oils in 2011 +2bHbYsXQqd4-00237-00072397-00072654 Konstantin barrel ik published a series +2bHbYsXQqd4-00238-00072655-00073089 of careful MS experiments complemented +2bHbYsXQqd4-00239-00073090-00073437 by DFT calculations on synthetic super +2bHbYsXQqd4-00240-00073438-00073686 molecular complexes which interact with +2bHbYsXQqd4-00241-00073687-00073926 beta cyclodextrin solely through +2bHbYsXQqd4-00242-00073927-00074255 hydrophobic forces the study provided +2bHbYsXQqd4-00243-00074256-00074550 unambiguous evidence that hydrophobic +2bHbYsXQqd4-00244-00074551-00074820 interactions can be preserved in the gas +2bHbYsXQqd4-00245-00074821-00074986 phase +2bHbYsXQqd4-00246-00074987-00075282 and suggested that other macromolecular +2bHbYsXQqd4-00247-00075283-00075501 associations held together exclusively +2bHbYsXQqd4-00248-00075502-00075841 by hydrophobic interactions may survive +2bHbYsXQqd4-00249-00075842-00076101 without solvent at least on the +2bHbYsXQqd4-00250-00076102-00076482 millisecond timescales Andrea a man Tony +2bHbYsXQqd4-00251-00076483-00076753 Koh and Pavel Urban studied the profile +2bHbYsXQqd4-00252-00076754-00077125 of selected only a few metabolites +2bHbYsXQqd4-00253-00077126-00077395 containing phosphate groups in single +2bHbYsXQqd4-00254-00077396-00077815 cells of simple algae klister 'i'm using +2bHbYsXQqd4-00255-00077816-00078103 negative mode Moll DMS when combined +2bHbYsXQqd4-00256-00078104-00078516 with SVM method this proof of principle +2bHbYsXQqd4-00257-00078517-00078781 experiment made it possible to observe +2bHbYsXQqd4-00258-00078782-00079045 single cells in distinct metabolic +2bHbYsXQqd4-00259-00079046-00079309 levels and classify individuals within +2bHbYsXQqd4-00260-00079310-00079576 cell populations the study itself +2bHbYsXQqd4-00261-00079577-00079782 contributed to the growing body of +2bHbYsXQqd4-00262-00079783-00079990 research suggesting that cell +2bHbYsXQqd4-00263-00079991-00080307 populations previously assumed to be +2bHbYsXQqd4-00264-00080308-00080659 largely homogeneous are in fact made up +2bHbYsXQqd4-00265-00080660-00081330 of subpopulations +2bHbYsXQqd4-00266-00081331-00082266 topic list of works +2bHbYsXQqd4-00267-00082267-00082890 topic PhD thesis +2bHbYsXQqd4-00268-00082891-00083229 Balaban roman Mihailovich development of +2bHbYsXQqd4-00269-00083230-00083487 express methods based on vibrational +2bHbYsXQqd4-00270-00083488-00083763 spectroscopy for analysis of petroleum +2bHbYsXQqd4-00271-00083764-00084117 products and petrochemicals equals saws +2bHbYsXQqd4-00272-00084118-00084306 Danny express meta daav an ELISA +2bHbYsXQqd4-00273-00084307-00084564 productive nefta para Bakke INF - he me +2bHbYsXQqd4-00274-00084565-00084948 NAS Nicola battle node spectroscopy +2bHbYsXQqd4-00275-00084949-00085203 dissertation candidate attend I ski now +2bHbYsXQqd4-00276-00085204-00085515 2 o'clock point 1 3 rue are imbalanced +2bHbYsXQqd4-00277-00085516-00085724 OHS a satiric Goths +2bHbYsXQqd4-00278-00085725-00086116 untii Neph TI gaza i'm IM goona Moskva +2bHbYsXQqd4-00279-00086117-00087019 2013 116 s equals +2bHbYsXQqd4-00280-00087020-00088088 topic selected publications +2bHbYsXQqd4-00281-00088089-00088387 topic selection of Roman +2bHbYsXQqd4-00282-00088388-00088955 beans h-index +2bHbYsXQqd4-00283-00088956-00089319 33 publications is based on 20-plus +2bHbYsXQqd4-00284-00089320-00090053 citations before October 2018 +2bHbYsXQqd4-00285-00090054-00090957 topic see also Renato shinobi Pavel +2bHbYsXQqd4-00286-00090958-00091464 urban Konstantin Chinkin +2cApcW_ESFY-00000-00000053-00000329 the following outline is provided as an +2cApcW_ESFY-00001-00000330-00000545 overview of and topical guide to the +2cApcW_ESFY-00002-00000546-00000911 internet internet worldwide publicly +2cApcW_ESFY-00003-00000911-00001073 accessible network of interconnected +2cApcW_ESFY-00004-00001074-00001370 computer networks that transmit data by +2cApcW_ESFY-00005-00001371-00001577 packet switching using the standard +2cApcW_ESFY-00006-00001578-00001973 Internet Protocol IP it is a network of +2cApcW_ESFY-00007-00001973-00002264 networks that consists of millions of +2cApcW_ESFY-00008-00002265-00002531 interconnected smaller domestic academic +2cApcW_ESFY-00009-00002532-00002765 business and government networks which +2cApcW_ESFY-00010-00002766-00002992 together carry various information and +2cApcW_ESFY-00011-00002993-00003277 services such as electronic mail online +2cApcW_ESFY-00012-00003278-00003527 chat file transfer and the interlinked +2cApcW_ESFY-00013-00003528-00003743 web pages and other documents of the +2cApcW_ESFY-00014-00003744-00003992 World Wide Web +2cApcW_ESFY-00015-00003993-00004633 it allows other services +2cApcW_ESFY-00016-00004634-00005222 topic essence of the Internet +2cApcW_ESFY-00017-00005223-00005543 computer network computer networking +2cApcW_ESFY-00018-00005544-00006029 internet working packet switching wide +2cApcW_ESFY-00019-00006030-00006783 area network data transmission +2cApcW_ESFY-00020-00006784-00007608 topic internet features hosting file +2cApcW_ESFY-00021-00007609-00008226 hosting we're posting email hosting DNS +2cApcW_ESFY-00022-00008227-00008813 hosting game servers wiki farms world +2cApcW_ESFY-00023-00008814-00009402 wide web websites web applications web +2cApcW_ESFY-00024-00009403-00009987 mail online shopping online auctions web +2cApcW_ESFY-00025-00009988-00011041 comics wiki's voice over IP IPTV +2cApcW_ESFY-00026-00011042-00011738 topic internet communication technology +2cApcW_ESFY-00027-00011739-00012085 you +2cApcW_ESFY-00028-00012086-00012782 Topic Internet infrastructure critical +2cApcW_ESFY-00029-00012783-00013201 Internet infrastructure internet access +2cApcW_ESFY-00030-00013202-00013543 internet access in the United States +2cApcW_ESFY-00031-00013544-00013907 Internet service provider Internet +2cApcW_ESFY-00032-00013908-00014219 backbone internet exchange point +2cApcW_ESFY-00033-00014219-00014687 ixp internet standard request for +2cApcW_ESFY-00034-00014688-00015205 comments RFC +2cApcW_ESFY-00035-00015206-00015890 topic internet communication protocols +2cApcW_ESFY-00036-00015891-00016491 Internet Protocol suite +2cApcW_ESFY-00037-00016492-00016974 topic link layer +2cApcW_ESFY-00038-00016975-00017364 link layer address resolution protocol +2cApcW_ESFY-00039-00017365-00017724 ARP in OP neighbor discovery protocol +2cApcW_ESFY-00040-00017725-00018248 NDP open shortest path first OSPF +2cApcW_ESFY-00041-00018249-00018645 tunneling protocol tunnels layer 2 +2cApcW_ESFY-00042-00018646-00019029 tunneling protocol l2tp point-to-point +2cApcW_ESFY-00043-00019030-00019529 protocol PPP media access control +2cApcW_ESFY-00044-00019530-00020039 Ethernet digital subscriber line DSL +2cApcW_ESFY-00045-00020040-00020438 integrated services Digital Network ISDN +2cApcW_ESFY-00046-00020439-00021212 fiber distributed data interface FDDI +2cApcW_ESFY-00047-00021213-00021714 topic internet layer +2cApcW_ESFY-00048-00021715-00022381 internet layer Internet Protocol IP ipv4 +2cApcW_ESFY-00049-00022382-00022853 ipv6 internet control message protocol +2cApcW_ESFY-00050-00022854-00023431 ICMP icmpv6 internet group management +2cApcW_ESFY-00051-00023432-00024174 protocol IGMP it's sec +2cApcW_ESFY-00052-00024175-00024932 topic transport layer transport layer +2cApcW_ESFY-00053-00024933-00025368 transmission control protocol TCP user +2cApcW_ESFY-00054-00025369-00025727 Datagram protocol UDP Datagram +2cApcW_ESFY-00055-00025727-00026202 congestion control protocol DC CP stream +2cApcW_ESFY-00056-00026202-00026545 control transmission protocol SCTP +2cApcW_ESFY-00057-00026547-00026960 resource reservation protocol RSVP +2cApcW_ESFY-00058-00026961-00027658 explicit congestion notification ECN +2cApcW_ESFY-00059-00027658-00028233 topic application-layer +2cApcW_ESFY-00060-00028233-00028515 application-layer border gateway +2cApcW_ESFY-00061-00028516-00028917 protocol bgp dynamic host configuration +2cApcW_ESFY-00062-00028918-00029471 protocol DHCP domain name System DNS +2cApcW_ESFY-00063-00029472-00029956 File Transfer Protocol FTP hypertext +2cApcW_ESFY-00064-00029957-00030379 Transfer Protocol HTTP internet message +2cApcW_ESFY-00065-00030380-00030764 access protocol IMAP Internet Relay Chat +2cApcW_ESFY-00066-00030766-00031371 IRC LD ap media gateway control protocol +2cApcW_ESFY-00067-00031372-00031964 mgcp network news Transfer Protocol nntp +2cApcW_ESFY-00068-00031966-00032433 Network Time Protocol ntp post office +2cApcW_ESFY-00069-00032435-00032715 protocol pop routing information +2cApcW_ESFY-00070-00032716-00033218 protocol rip remote procedure call RPC +2cApcW_ESFY-00071-00033219-00033673 real-time transport protocol RTP session +2cApcW_ESFY-00072-00033674-00034042 initiation protocol sip Simple Mail +2cApcW_ESFY-00073-00034043-00034465 Transfer Protocol SMTP simple network +2cApcW_ESFY-00074-00034466-00034999 management protocol SNMP Sox secure +2cApcW_ESFY-00075-00035000-00035487 shell ssh telnet transport layer +2cApcW_ESFY-00076-00035488-00035929 security TLS ssl extensible messaging +2cApcW_ESFY-00077-00035930-00036617 and presence protocol XMPP +2cApcW_ESFY-00078-00036618-00037227 topic history of the Internet +2cApcW_ESFY-00079-00037228-00037527 history of the internet the internet +2cApcW_ESFY-00080-00037528-00037755 wasn't invented but continually +2cApcW_ESFY-00081-00037756-00038063 developed by internet pioneers +2cApcW_ESFY-00082-00038064-00038493 predecessors NPL Network a local area +2cApcW_ESFY-00083-00038494-00038745 computer network operated by a team from +2cApcW_ESFY-00084-00038746-00038967 the National Physical Laboratory in +2cApcW_ESFY-00085-00038968-00039180 England that pioneered the concept of +2cApcW_ESFY-00086-00039181-00039592 packet switching ARPA ne T an early +2cApcW_ESFY-00087-00039593-00039792 packet switching Network and the first +2cApcW_ESFY-00088-00039793-00040026 network to implement the protocol suite +2cApcW_ESFY-00089-00040027-00040299 tcp/ip which later became a technical +2cApcW_ESFY-00090-00040300-00040662 foundation of the internet merit network +2cApcW_ESFY-00091-00040663-00041019 a computer network created in 1966 to +2cApcW_ESFY-00092-00041020-00041199 connect the mainframe computers at +2cApcW_ESFY-00093-00041200-00041404 universities that is currently the +2cApcW_ESFY-00094-00041405-00041640 oldest running regional computer network +2cApcW_ESFY-00095-00041641-00042036 in the United States Cyclades a French +2cApcW_ESFY-00096-00042037-00042264 research network created in the early +2cApcW_ESFY-00097-00042265-00042546 1970s that pioneered the concept of +2cApcW_ESFY-00098-00042547-00042732 packet switching and was developed to +2cApcW_ESFY-00099-00042733-00043038 explore alternatives to the ARPA NE t +2cApcW_ESFY-00100-00043039-00043482 design computer science network CS ne T +2cApcW_ESFY-00101-00043483-00043735 a computer network created in the United +2cApcW_ESFY-00102-00043736-00043998 States for computer science departments +2cApcW_ESFY-00103-00043999-00044160 at academic and research institutions +2cApcW_ESFY-00104-00044161-00044430 that could not be directly connected to +2cApcW_ESFY-00105-00044431-00044704 ARPA ne T due to funding or +2cApcW_ESFY-00106-00044705-00045018 authorization limitations it played a +2cApcW_ESFY-00107-00045019-00045229 significant role in spreading awareness +2cApcW_ESFY-00108-00045230-00045540 of and access to national networking and +2cApcW_ESFY-00109-00045541-00045760 was a major milestone on the path to +2cApcW_ESFY-00110-00045761-00046076 development of the global Internet +2cApcW_ESFY-00111-00046077-00046404 National Science Foundation Network NSF +2cApcW_ESFY-00112-00046405-00046829 ne T history of Internet components +2cApcW_ESFY-00113-00046830-00047226 history of packaging very high speed +2cApcW_ESFY-00114-00047227-00047623 backbone network service BBN s network +2cApcW_ESFY-00115-00047624-00047952 access point Knapp federal internet +2cApcW_ESFY-00116-00047953-00048279 exchange fix commercial internet +2cApcW_ESFY-00117-00048280-00048492 exchange CIX +2cApcW_ESFY-00118-00048493-00049167 timeline of internet conflicts +2cApcW_ESFY-00119-00049168-00049884 topic internet usage global internet +2cApcW_ESFY-00120-00049885-00050168 usage internet traffic +2cApcW_ESFY-00121-00050169-00050474 list of countries by number of Internet +2cApcW_ESFY-00122-00050475-00050829 users list of sovereign states in Europe +2cApcW_ESFY-00123-00050830-00051159 by number of Internet users list of +2cApcW_ESFY-00124-00051160-00051357 countries by number of broadband +2cApcW_ESFY-00125-00051358-00051671 internet subscriptions fibre to the +2cApcW_ESFY-00126-00051672-00052029 premises by country list of countries by +2cApcW_ESFY-00127-00052029-00052419 number of internet hosts languages used +2cApcW_ESFY-00128-00052420-00052726 on the internet list of countries by +2cApcW_ESFY-00129-00052727-00053157 ipv4 address allocation internet census +2cApcW_ESFY-00130-00053158-00053689 of 2012 +2cApcW_ESFY-00131-00053690-00054287 topic internet politics +2cApcW_ESFY-00132-00054288-00054536 Internet privacy a subset of data +2cApcW_ESFY-00133-00054537-00054791 privacy concerning the right to privacy +2cApcW_ESFY-00134-00054792-00054967 from third parties including +2cApcW_ESFY-00135-00054968-00055178 corporations and governments on the +2cApcW_ESFY-00136-00055179-00055515 Internet censorship the suppression of +2cApcW_ESFY-00137-00055516-00055748 speech public communication or other +2cApcW_ESFY-00138-00055749-00055973 information on the basis that such +2cApcW_ESFY-00139-00055974-00056196 material is considered objectionable +2cApcW_ESFY-00140-00056197-00056465 harmful sensitive politically incorrect +2cApcW_ESFY-00141-00056466-00056801 or inconvenient as determined by +2cApcW_ESFY-00142-00056802-00057056 government authorities or by community +2cApcW_ESFY-00143-00057057-00057428 consensus censorship by country the +2cApcW_ESFY-00144-00057429-00057621 extent of censorship varies between +2cApcW_ESFY-00145-00057622-00057840 countries and sometimes includes +2cApcW_ESFY-00146-00057841-00058040 restrictions to freedom of the press +2cApcW_ESFY-00147-00058041-00058340 freedom of speech and human rights +2cApcW_ESFY-00148-00058341-00058613 internet censorship that control or +2cApcW_ESFY-00149-00058614-00058799 suppression of what can be accessed +2cApcW_ESFY-00150-00058800-00059012 published or viewed on the internet +2cApcW_ESFY-00151-00059013-00059359 enacted by regulators or self-censorship +2cApcW_ESFY-00152-00059360-00059622 content control software a type of +2cApcW_ESFY-00153-00059623-00059888 software that restricts or controls the +2cApcW_ESFY-00154-00059889-00060131 content an Internet user is capable to +2cApcW_ESFY-00155-00060132-00060461 access internet censorship and +2cApcW_ESFY-00156-00060462-00060755 surveillance by country Internet +2cApcW_ESFY-00157-00060756-00060978 censorship sir convention the use of +2cApcW_ESFY-00158-00060979-00061187 techniques and processes to bypass +2cApcW_ESFY-00159-00061188-00061507 filtering and censored online materials +2cApcW_ESFY-00160-00061508-00061799 internet law law governing the internet +2cApcW_ESFY-00161-00061800-00062034 including dissemination of information +2cApcW_ESFY-00162-00062035-00062242 and software information security +2cApcW_ESFY-00163-00062243-00062474 electronic commerce intellectual +2cApcW_ESFY-00164-00062475-00062705 property in computing privacy and +2cApcW_ESFY-00165-00062706-00063375 freedom of expression +2cApcW_ESFY-00166-00063376-00064022 topic internet organizations +2cApcW_ESFY-00167-00064023-00064274 domain name registry or network +2cApcW_ESFY-00168-00064275-00064544 information center Nick a database of +2cApcW_ESFY-00169-00064545-00064726 all domain names and The Associated +2cApcW_ESFY-00170-00064727-00064976 registrant information in the top-level +2cApcW_ESFY-00171-00064977-00065222 domains of the domain name system of the +2cApcW_ESFY-00172-00065223-00065459 Internet that allow third party entities +2cApcW_ESFY-00173-00065460-00065699 to request administrative control of a +2cApcW_ESFY-00174-00065700-00066071 domain name private sub domain registry +2cApcW_ESFY-00175-00066072-00066320 and Nick which allocates domain names in +2cApcW_ESFY-00176-00066321-00066578 a subset of the domain name system under +2cApcW_ESFY-00177-00066579-00066764 a domain registered with an I can +2cApcW_ESFY-00178-00066765-00067202 accredited or ccTLD registry Internet +2cApcW_ESFY-00179-00067203-00067522 Society is OSI an American nonprofit +2cApcW_ESFY-00180-00067523-00067853 organization founded in 1992 to provide +2cApcW_ESFY-00181-00067854-00068096 leadership in Internet related standards +2cApcW_ESFY-00182-00068097-00068531 education access and policy internic +2cApcW_ESFY-00183-00068532-00068765 historical the organization primarily +2cApcW_ESFY-00184-00068766-00069017 responsible for domain name System DNS +2cApcW_ESFY-00185-00069018-00069374 domain name allocations until 2011 when +2cApcW_ESFY-00186-00069375-00069710 it was replaced by ICANN Internet +2cApcW_ESFY-00187-00069711-00069914 Corporation for Assigned Names and +2cApcW_ESFY-00188-00069915-00069962 numbers +2cApcW_ESFY-00189-00069963-00070144 ICANN a nonprofit organization +2cApcW_ESFY-00190-00070145-00070403 responsible for coordinating the +2cApcW_ESFY-00191-00070404-00070613 maintenance and procedures of several +2cApcW_ESFY-00192-00070614-00070874 databases related to the namespaces of +2cApcW_ESFY-00193-00070875-00071120 the Internet ensuring the network stable +2cApcW_ESFY-00194-00071121-00071447 and secure operation internet assigned +2cApcW_ESFY-00195-00071448-00071732 numbers Authority IANA a department of +2cApcW_ESFY-00196-00071733-00071972 ICANN which allocates domain names and +2cApcW_ESFY-00197-00071973-00072368 maintains IP addresses Internet +2cApcW_ESFY-00198-00072369-00072716 Activities Board IAB internet +2cApcW_ESFY-00199-00072717-00073368 Engineering Task Force IETF +2cApcW_ESFY-00200-00073369-00074073 topic nonprofit Internet organizations +2cApcW_ESFY-00201-00074074-00074371 Advanced Network and services ans +2cApcW_ESFY-00202-00074372-00074892 historical Internet to merit Network +2cApcW_ESFY-00203-00074893-00075190 North American network operators group +2cApcW_ESFY-00204-00075191-00075707 na n OG +2cApcW_ESFY-00205-00075708-00076417 topic commercial internet organizations +2cApcW_ESFY-00206-00076418-00077059 amazon.com ans co+ REE historical Google +2cApcW_ESFY-00207-00077060-00077287 an American multi-national technology +2cApcW_ESFY-00208-00077288-00077512 company that specializes in Internet +2cApcW_ESFY-00209-00077513-00077737 related services and products which +2cApcW_ESFY-00210-00077738-00077988 include online advertising technologies +2cApcW_ESFY-00211-00077989-00078286 search engine cloud computing software +2cApcW_ESFY-00212-00078287-00078903 and hardware +2cApcW_ESFY-00213-00078904-00079224 topic cultural and societal implications +2cApcW_ESFY-00214-00079225-00079770 of the Internet +2cApcW_ESFY-00215-00079771-00080014 sociology the scientific study of +2cApcW_ESFY-00216-00080015-00080251 society including patterns of social +2cApcW_ESFY-00217-00080252-00080518 relationships social interaction and +2cApcW_ESFY-00218-00080519-00080890 culture sociology of the Internet the +2cApcW_ESFY-00219-00080891-00081124 application of sociological theory and +2cApcW_ESFY-00220-00081125-00081288 methods to the Internet including +2cApcW_ESFY-00221-00081289-00081592 analysis of online communities virtual +2cApcW_ESFY-00222-00081593-00081850 worlds and organizational and social +2cApcW_ESFY-00223-00081851-00082101 change catalyzed through the internet +2cApcW_ESFY-00224-00082102-00082441 digital sociology a sub-discipline of +2cApcW_ESFY-00225-00082442-00082636 sociology that focuses on understanding +2cApcW_ESFY-00226-00082637-00082936 the use of digital media as part of +2cApcW_ESFY-00227-00082937-00083152 everyday life and how these various +2cApcW_ESFY-00228-00083153-00083383 technologies contribute to patterns of +2cApcW_ESFY-00229-00083384-00083659 human behavior social relationships and +2cApcW_ESFY-00230-00083660-00083959 concepts of the self +2cApcW_ESFY-00231-00083960-00084517 internet culture +2cApcW_ESFY-00232-00084518-00085063 topic see also +2cApcW_ESFY-00233-00085064-00085753 outline of information technology +2cApcW_ESFY-00234-00085754-00086341 topic external links +2cApcW_ESFY-00235-00086342-00086731 ten years that changed the world wired +2cApcW_ESFY-00236-00086732-00086902 looks back at the evolution of the +2cApcW_ESFY-00237-00086903-00087244 internet over the last ten years Berkman +2cApcW_ESFY-00238-00087245-00087460 Center for Internet and Society at +2cApcW_ESFY-00239-00087461-00087778 Harvard a comprehensive history with +2cApcW_ESFY-00240-00087779-00088186 people concepts and quotations CBC +2cApcW_ESFY-00241-00088187-00088489 digital archives inventing the Internet +2cApcW_ESFY-00242-00088490-00088957 age how the Internet came to be internet +2cApcW_ESFY-00243-00088958-00089346 explained global Internet traffic report +2cApcW_ESFY-00244-00089347-00089827 the Internet Society history page RFC +2cApcW_ESFY-00245-00089828-00090249 801 planning the tcp/ip switchover +2cApcW_ESFY-00246-00090250-00090670 archive CBC video from 1993 about the +2cApcW_ESFY-00247-00090671-00090991 Internet the beginner's guide to the +2cApcW_ESFY-00248-00090992-00091408 Internet warriors of the net a movie +2cApcW_ESFY-00249-00091409-00091765 about the Internet the structure of the +2cApcW_ESFY-00250-00091766-00092104 Internet quote +2cXL0KlIL9k-00000-00000016-00000262 uh robert zapolsky +2cXL0KlIL9k-00001-00000263-00000495 uh at at stanford +2cXL0KlIL9k-00002-00000496-00000607 he +2cXL0KlIL9k-00003-00000608-00000919 he says that animals he wrote a great +2cXL0KlIL9k-00004-00000919-00001095 book many years ago +2cXL0KlIL9k-00005-00001096-00001415 uh called why zebras don't get ulcers +2cXL0KlIL9k-00006-00001416-00001767 and it was han sully the the originator +2cXL0KlIL9k-00007-00001768-00002014 of the whole concept of stress and the +2cXL0KlIL9k-00008-00002016-00002142 difference between short-term and +2cXL0KlIL9k-00009-00002143-00002255 long-term +2cXL0KlIL9k-00010-00002256-00002583 who who described ulcers as being a +2cXL0KlIL9k-00011-00002584-00002750 classic example +2cXL0KlIL9k-00012-00002751-00002855 of +2cXL0KlIL9k-00013-00002856-00003154 the result of prolonged stress +2cXL0KlIL9k-00014-00003155-00004615 [Music] +2cXL0KlIL9k-00015-00004616-00004727 says +2cXL0KlIL9k-00016-00004728-00004902 we don't get +2cXL0KlIL9k-00017-00004903-00005079 um +2cXL0KlIL9k-00018-00005080-00005263 or animals don't +2cXL0KlIL9k-00019-00005264-00005479 have these sustained +2cXL0KlIL9k-00020-00005480-00005670 uh i'm sure we can +2cXL0KlIL9k-00021-00005671-00005943 evoke it in them but in general in the +2cXL0KlIL9k-00022-00005944-00006383 wild he says either you get away +2cXL0KlIL9k-00023-00006384-00006703 or you're somebody's meal +2cXL0KlIL9k-00024-00006704-00006991 and so that response is something that +2cXL0KlIL9k-00025-00006992-00007151 we use +2cXL0KlIL9k-00026-00007152-00007406 as an animal that we use maybe two or +2cXL0KlIL9k-00027-00007408-00007663 three times in our life +2cXL0KlIL9k-00028-00007664-00007919 and usually when the older we get +2cXL0KlIL9k-00029-00007920-00008151 or the younger we are the response is +2cXL0KlIL9k-00030-00008152-00008463 not successful +2cXL0KlIL9k-00031-00008464-00008559 so +2cXL0KlIL9k-00032-00008560-00008823 just saying we really it's it's once or +2cXL0KlIL9k-00033-00008824-00009103 twice we use it and then we get away or +2cXL0KlIL9k-00034-00009104-00009342 we don't get away +2cXL0KlIL9k-00035-00009343-00009559 that's not what happens for us +2cXL0KlIL9k-00036-00009560-00009751 we're in a very very different +2cXL0KlIL9k-00037-00009752-00009863 environment +2cXL0KlIL9k-00038-00009864-00009959 mind you we're in a different +2cXL0KlIL9k-00039-00009960-00010127 environment but we have basically the +2cXL0KlIL9k-00040-00010128-00010503 same physiology +2cXL0KlIL9k-00041-00010504-00010751 to which you could make the case we are +2cXL0KlIL9k-00042-00010752-00010967 ill-fitted +2cXL0KlIL9k-00043-00010968-00011191 we're ill or there's problem in those +2cXL0KlIL9k-00044-00011192-00011455 places where we are ill-fitted there's a +2cXL0KlIL9k-00045-00011456-00011791 likelihood of problems right +2cXL0KlIL9k-00046-00011792-00011903 so +2cXL0KlIL9k-00047-00011904-00012135 i think something like awareness through +2cXL0KlIL9k-00048-00012136-00012359 movement the fault in christ method +2cXL0KlIL9k-00049-00012360-00012655 and i would add meditation and i would +2cXL0KlIL9k-00050-00012656-00012966 add maybe vigorous exercise +2cXL0KlIL9k-00051-00012967-00013191 all of these things +2cXL0KlIL9k-00052-00013191-00013479 are able to interrupt +2cXL0KlIL9k-00053-00013480-00013711 the +2cXL0KlIL9k-00054-00013712-00014086 physical hormonal effects +2cXL0KlIL9k-00055-00014087-00014247 of prolonged +2cXL0KlIL9k-00056-00014247-00014383 stress +2cXL0KlIL9k-00057-00014384-00014663 or sustained anxiety +2cXL0KlIL9k-00058-00014663-00015158 um +2cXL0KlIL9k-00059-00015159-00015430 so um +2cXL0KlIL9k-00060-00015431-00015943 back to there being a real physical +2cXL0KlIL9k-00061-00015944-00016150 pathway that's happening +2cXL0KlIL9k-00062-00016151-00016663 that's common to all of us which is that +2cXL0KlIL9k-00063-00016664-00017063 we are pulled down +2cXL0KlIL9k-00064-00017064-00017279 our the muscles of the front of +2cXL0KlIL9k-00065-00017280-00017399 ourselves +2cXL0KlIL9k-00066-00017400-00017519 contract +2cXL0KlIL9k-00067-00017520-00017758 very strongly this is a life-threatening +2cXL0KlIL9k-00068-00017759-00017894 situation +2cXL0KlIL9k-00069-00017895-00018086 in theory +2cXL0KlIL9k-00070-00018087-00018183 we +2cXL0KlIL9k-00071-00018184-00018455 we're pulled down our chest contracts +2cXL0KlIL9k-00072-00018456-00018775 our abdomen contracts are the flexors of +2cXL0KlIL9k-00073-00018776-00018999 our neck contract so our head is pulled +2cXL0KlIL9k-00074-00019000-00019271 forward +2cXL0KlIL9k-00075-00019272-00019503 protecting our organs protecting +2cXL0KlIL9k-00076-00019504-00019839 ourselves and ready to decide am i going +2cXL0KlIL9k-00077-00019840-00020030 to go forward am i going to go backwards +2cXL0KlIL9k-00078-00020031-00020191 am i going to go right am i going to go +2cXL0KlIL9k-00079-00020192-00020286 left +2cXL0KlIL9k-00080-00020287-00020511 which are all +2cXL0KlIL9k-00081-00020512-00020839 life preserving decisions that i that i +2cXL0KlIL9k-00082-00020840-00021086 had not mediated the level of thought +2cXL0KlIL9k-00083-00021087-00021239 everything is happening very very +2cXL0KlIL9k-00084-00021240-00021503 quickly +2cXL0KlIL9k-00085-00021504-00021711 so that's great +2cXL0KlIL9k-00086-00021712-00021958 because if you're the zebra you you do +2cXL0KlIL9k-00087-00021959-00022183 it and then you decide am i fighting am +2cXL0KlIL9k-00088-00022184-00022486 i running and you're off +2cXL0KlIL9k-00089-00022487-00024278 [Music] +2cXL0KlIL9k-00090-00024279-00024487 you +2fMKN__rgQg-00000-00000143-00000342 hey there my name is katrina sawa the +2fMKN__rgQg-00001-00000343-00000471 jumpstart your biz coach +2fMKN__rgQg-00002-00000472-00000774 it's jumpstartyourmarketing.com i'm also +2fMKN__rgQg-00003-00000775-00000999 an international speaker and +2fMKN__rgQg-00004-00001000-00001103 award-winning +2fMKN__rgQg-00005-00001104-00001303 international best-selling author with +2fMKN__rgQg-00006-00001304-00001423 10 books +2fMKN__rgQg-00007-00001424-00001623 and i love helping entrepreneurs make +2fMKN__rgQg-00008-00001623-00001807 more money doing what you love +2fMKN__rgQg-00009-00001807-00001998 uh i've been a business coach now for +2fMKN__rgQg-00010-00002000-00002175 almost 18 years +2fMKN__rgQg-00011-00002176-00002359 and i've done a lot of different types +2fMKN__rgQg-00012-00002360-00002487 of business models +2fMKN__rgQg-00013-00002488-00002663 and i work with a lot of different types +2fMKN__rgQg-00014-00002664-00002855 of business owners from +2fMKN__rgQg-00015-00002856-00003023 home improvement companies brick and +2fMKN__rgQg-00016-00003024-00003222 mortar non-profits +2fMKN__rgQg-00017-00003223-00003599 to healers and massage therapists to +2fMKN__rgQg-00018-00003600-00003775 spas and salons to +2fMKN__rgQg-00019-00003776-00004047 the home-based business owner bookkeeper +2fMKN__rgQg-00020-00004047-00004263 service oriented professional +2fMKN__rgQg-00021-00004264-00004535 financial planner coach consultant +2fMKN__rgQg-00022-00004536-00004767 author speaker it doesn't matter because +2fMKN__rgQg-00023-00004768-00004886 what i teach +2fMKN__rgQg-00024-00004887-00005135 is relationship marketing business +2fMKN__rgQg-00025-00005136-00005254 strategy +2fMKN__rgQg-00026-00005255-00005463 and how to set up your business for a +2fMKN__rgQg-00027-00005464-00005663 smooth running money making +2fMKN__rgQg-00028-00005664-00005943 success so that when times like this hit +2fMKN__rgQg-00029-00005944-00006063 you actually have +2fMKN__rgQg-00030-00006064-00006254 money coming in no matter what you don't +2fMKN__rgQg-00031-00006255-00006399 have to scramble +2fMKN__rgQg-00032-00006400-00006623 so i love showing people how to do +2fMKN__rgQg-00033-00006623-00006814 things differently how to open your +2fMKN__rgQg-00034-00006815-00007063 mind up to what else is possible to +2fMKN__rgQg-00035-00007064-00007295 other ways you can make money doing +2fMKN__rgQg-00036-00007295-00007567 the thing that you love uh to get +2fMKN__rgQg-00037-00007568-00007719 started in a new business +2fMKN__rgQg-00038-00007720-00007967 if you are in a job that you aren't so +2fMKN__rgQg-00039-00007968-00008134 excited about perhaps +2fMKN__rgQg-00040-00008136-00008263 or you've always wanted to be an +2fMKN__rgQg-00041-00008264-00008407 entrepreneur but you just don't know +2fMKN__rgQg-00042-00008408-00008559 what that looks like or what you could +2fMKN__rgQg-00043-00008560-00008631 do +2fMKN__rgQg-00044-00008632-00008831 i love brainstorming with those types of +2fMKN__rgQg-00045-00008832-00008959 people to +2fMKN__rgQg-00046-00008960-00009191 give you some ideas and options and +2fMKN__rgQg-00047-00009192-00009399 pricing so that you know +2fMKN__rgQg-00048-00009400-00009623 what is possible how much you can make i +2fMKN__rgQg-00049-00009624-00009703 mean it is an +2fMKN__rgQg-00050-00009704-00009967 unlimited potential out there to be an +2fMKN__rgQg-00051-00009968-00010023 entrepreneur +2fMKN__rgQg-00052-00010024-00010374 even in these times i already do a lot +2fMKN__rgQg-00053-00010375-00010638 of coaching and things virtually +2fMKN__rgQg-00054-00010639-00010871 with my clients i have clients all over +2fMKN__rgQg-00055-00010872-00010942 the world +2fMKN__rgQg-00056-00010943-00011174 i do it on zoom or phone calls or things +2fMKN__rgQg-00057-00011175-00011263 like that +2fMKN__rgQg-00058-00011264-00011527 and there are always ways to make more +2fMKN__rgQg-00059-00011528-00011599 money +2fMKN__rgQg-00060-00011600-00011806 i had a client today or yesterday in +2fMKN__rgQg-00061-00011807-00012006 fact who's a +2fMKN__rgQg-00062-00012007-00012263 move consultant and organizer who is +2fMKN__rgQg-00063-00012264-00012423 pretty much stuck and out of work right +2fMKN__rgQg-00064-00012424-00012487 now +2fMKN__rgQg-00065-00012488-00012646 and i came up with two or three +2fMKN__rgQg-00066-00012647-00012863 different ways that she could make money +2fMKN__rgQg-00067-00012863-00013046 with the expertise in her head or +2fMKN__rgQg-00068-00013047-00013199 previous expertise +2fMKN__rgQg-00069-00013200-00013479 how she could make money uh doing things +2fMKN__rgQg-00070-00013480-00013671 during this time +2fMKN__rgQg-00071-00013672-00013943 in an hour you guys so seriously if you +2fMKN__rgQg-00072-00013944-00014007 need +2fMKN__rgQg-00073-00014008-00014255 ideas on how to make more money +2fMKN__rgQg-00074-00014256-00014391 transform your business +2fMKN__rgQg-00075-00014391-00014551 tweak it right now even if it's just +2fMKN__rgQg-00076-00014552-00014775 temporary or take your business to the +2fMKN__rgQg-00077-00014776-00014886 entirely next +2fMKN__rgQg-00078-00014887-00015166 level with books and speaking and +2fMKN__rgQg-00079-00015168-00015375 becoming an author doing events whatever +2fMKN__rgQg-00080-00015376-00015535 it is you want to really do whatever +2fMKN__rgQg-00081-00015536-00015694 your heart's desire is +2fMKN__rgQg-00082-00015695-00015911 i would love to talk with you i offer a +2fMKN__rgQg-00083-00015912-00016022 free +2fMKN__rgQg-00084-00016023-00016255 complimentary consultation and then +2fMKN__rgQg-00085-00016256-00016383 we'll see if it's a good fit +2fMKN__rgQg-00086-00016384-00016543 no pressure trust me i don't want to +2fMKN__rgQg-00087-00016544-00016663 work with you if you don't want to work +2fMKN__rgQg-00088-00016664-00016735 with me +2fMKN__rgQg-00089-00016736-00016903 and i've got all different price points +2fMKN__rgQg-00090-00016904-00017143 from uh seven dollars a month +2fMKN__rgQg-00091-00017144-00017422 to twenty thousand dollars programs so +2fMKN__rgQg-00092-00017423-00017599 and everything in between from live +2fMKN__rgQg-00093-00017600-00017791 events when when we're able to do live +2fMKN__rgQg-00094-00017792-00017871 events +2fMKN__rgQg-00095-00017872-00018063 to a lot of virtual trainings right now +2fMKN__rgQg-00096-00018064-00018247 i'm doing a lot of three week +2fMKN__rgQg-00097-00018248-00018567 low price programs so please come and +2fMKN__rgQg-00098-00018568-00018663 see me reach out +2fMKN__rgQg-00099-00018664-00018855 grab a free training on my website i'll +2fMKN__rgQg-00100-00018856-00019155 put the link up below but if you go to +2fMKN__rgQg-00101-00019156-00019319 jumpstartyourmarketing.com +2fMKN__rgQg-00102-00019320-00019583 forward slash free trainings you'll find +2fMKN__rgQg-00103-00019584-00019743 all kinds of different topics and things +2fMKN__rgQg-00104-00019744-00019879 of the things you can learn +2fMKN__rgQg-00105-00019880-00020103 and get started with today have a great +2fMKN__rgQg-00106-00020104-00020512 day everyone we'll talk to you soon +2g5UoSi43q4-00000-00000119-00000279 another particularly simple type of +2g5UoSi43q4-00001-00000280-00000438 motion that allows us to explore some +2g5UoSi43q4-00002-00000440-00000615 things that we couldn't do before is +2g5UoSi43q4-00003-00000616-00000823 called uniform circular motion so the +2g5UoSi43q4-00004-00000824-00001047 definition of uniform circular motion is +2g5UoSi43q4-00005-00001048-00001270 that we have motion +2g5UoSi43q4-00006-00001271-00001647 on a circular path +2g5UoSi43q4-00007-00001648-00002071 at constant speed +2g5UoSi43q4-00008-00002072-00002295 um and so a lot of things do exhibit um +2g5UoSi43q4-00009-00002296-00002479 circular motion so for instance motors +2g5UoSi43q4-00010-00002480-00002695 or wheels um or like theme park +2g5UoSi43q4-00011-00002696-00002863 attractions uh you know uniform circular +2g5UoSi43q4-00012-00002864-00003023 motion is applicable to those but even +2g5UoSi43q4-00013-00003024-00003166 for things that are not actually uniform +2g5UoSi43q4-00014-00003167-00003286 circular motion the study that we're +2g5UoSi43q4-00015-00003288-00003422 doing here will allow us to consider +2g5UoSi43q4-00016-00003423-00003599 relatively small turning motions um +2g5UoSi43q4-00017-00003600-00003743 using the same tools +2g5UoSi43q4-00018-00003744-00003895 okay so one of the reasons this is nice +2g5UoSi43q4-00019-00003896-00004006 is because it is an inherently +2g5UoSi43q4-00020-00004007-00004175 two-dimensional um +2g5UoSi43q4-00021-00004176-00004319 motion so many of the things we've +2g5UoSi43q4-00022-00004320-00004463 looked at so far been one-dimensional or +2g5UoSi43q4-00023-00004464-00004606 we've treated it as one-dimensional +2g5UoSi43q4-00024-00004607-00004775 maybe in two different pieces like with +2g5UoSi43q4-00025-00004776-00004919 projectile motion but in the case of +2g5UoSi43q4-00026-00004920-00005054 uniform circular motion it's pretty +2g5UoSi43q4-00027-00005055-00005247 inherently two-dimensional another thing +2g5UoSi43q4-00028-00005248-00005327 that's kind of interesting is the +2g5UoSi43q4-00029-00005328-00005918 acceleration is constantly changing +2g5UoSi43q4-00030-00005919-00006038 um and so in the case of projectile +2g5UoSi43q4-00031-00006039-00006151 motion for instance um even though it +2g5UoSi43q4-00032-00006152-00006270 was two-dimensional motion the +2g5UoSi43q4-00033-00006271-00006406 acceleration was constant which made it +2g5UoSi43q4-00034-00006408-00006534 relatively easy +2g5UoSi43q4-00035-00006536-00006719 okay so let me just start by sketching a +2g5UoSi43q4-00036-00006720-00006887 picture of an object undergoing circular +2g5UoSi43q4-00037-00006888-00007070 motion okay so here's the circular path +2g5UoSi43q4-00038-00007072-00007255 it's following and at one point the +2g5UoSi43q4-00039-00007256-00007406 velocity +2g5UoSi43q4-00040-00007408-00007567 may be in this direction tangent to the +2g5UoSi43q4-00041-00007568-00007734 circular path and then at another point +2g5UoSi43q4-00042-00007736-00007910 the velocity may be like this okay same +2g5UoSi43q4-00043-00007911-00008174 speed but a different direction +2g5UoSi43q4-00044-00008175-00008342 okay so what we want to do to think +2g5UoSi43q4-00045-00008343-00008495 about the acceleration in this case is +2g5UoSi43q4-00046-00008496-00008631 we need to figure out what the delta v +2g5UoSi43q4-00047-00008632-00008807 is because remember the acceleration at +2g5UoSi43q4-00048-00008808-00009031 least the average acceleration is delta +2g5UoSi43q4-00049-00009032-00009191 v over delta t +2g5UoSi43q4-00050-00009192-00009287 okay so +2g5UoSi43q4-00051-00009288-00009591 to find delta v remember that v1 plus +2g5UoSi43q4-00052-00009592-00009767 whatever this change in velocity vector +2g5UoSi43q4-00053-00009768-00010078 is is going to give us v2 okay so if i +2g5UoSi43q4-00054-00010079-00010414 sketch my two vectors v1 looks like this +2g5UoSi43q4-00055-00010415-00010606 and if i bring v2 over v2 looks like +2g5UoSi43q4-00056-00010607-00010791 this +2g5UoSi43q4-00057-00010792-00011023 so to get from v1 to v2 using pirate map +2g5UoSi43q4-00058-00011024-00011159 rules i imagine i'm walking along v1 and +2g5UoSi43q4-00059-00011160-00011406 i want to get back over to v2 then this +2g5UoSi43q4-00060-00011407-00011574 is what my delta v vector looks like so +2g5UoSi43q4-00061-00011575-00011838 we can see that v1 plus delta v leads us +2g5UoSi43q4-00062-00011839-00012046 to where we end up with with v2 and so +2g5UoSi43q4-00063-00012047-00012167 delta v is in the direction of the +2g5UoSi43q4-00064-00012168-00012342 acceleration and so in between these two +2g5UoSi43q4-00065-00012343-00012535 points in time the average acceleration +2g5UoSi43q4-00066-00012536-00012735 is going to be in this direction +2g5UoSi43q4-00067-00012736-00012886 okay so notice that the acceleration is +2g5UoSi43q4-00068-00012887-00013686 towards the center of the circle +2g5UoSi43q4-00069-00013687-00013838 okay and that's going to be true any +2g5UoSi43q4-00070-00013840-00013991 time for uniform circular motion if i +2g5UoSi43q4-00071-00013991-00014135 picked two different points to calculate +2g5UoSi43q4-00072-00014136-00014286 the velocities in the delta v's halfway +2g5UoSi43q4-00073-00014287-00014383 in between those points we would still +2g5UoSi43q4-00074-00014384-00014503 get an acceleration that was towards the +2g5UoSi43q4-00075-00014504-00014711 center so acceleration this way +2g5UoSi43q4-00076-00014712-00014871 over here would be this way +2g5UoSi43q4-00077-00014872-00015055 over here this way so +2g5UoSi43q4-00078-00015056-00015271 apparently constant magnitude but the +2g5UoSi43q4-00079-00015272-00015455 direction is always changing +2g5UoSi43q4-00080-00015456-00015622 okay so let's try to figure out what is +2g5UoSi43q4-00081-00015623-00015775 that magnitude now there are a variety +2g5UoSi43q4-00082-00015776-00015911 of different ways that we can go about +2g5UoSi43q4-00083-00015912-00016086 this but i'm going to use calculus to +2g5UoSi43q4-00084-00016087-00016303 figure out what is the acceleration so +2g5UoSi43q4-00085-00016304-00016511 um what i'm going to do is write the +2g5UoSi43q4-00086-00016512-00016799 coordinates x and y in terms of the +2g5UoSi43q4-00087-00016800-00016991 angle okay because this is a circle we +2g5UoSi43q4-00088-00016992-00017103 can use information that you learned +2g5UoSi43q4-00089-00017104-00017222 about the unit circle from trigonometry +2g5UoSi43q4-00090-00017223-00017383 to write the positions so for instance i +2g5UoSi43q4-00091-00017384-00017519 can write x as the radius of the circle +2g5UoSi43q4-00092-00017520-00017727 times cosine of the angle and y as the +2g5UoSi43q4-00093-00017728-00017975 radius of the circle times the sine of +2g5UoSi43q4-00094-00017976-00018150 theta okay so +2g5UoSi43q4-00095-00018151-00018271 it should be familiar that that gives +2g5UoSi43q4-00096-00018272-00018463 you a circle if you plot that for many +2g5UoSi43q4-00097-00018464-00018711 values of theta okay but we want to +2g5UoSi43q4-00098-00018712-00018822 think about what's happening in terms of +2g5UoSi43q4-00099-00018823-00019071 time well we can use the fact that the +2g5UoSi43q4-00100-00019072-00019367 theta is changing +2g5UoSi43q4-00101-00019368-00019607 uniformly +2g5UoSi43q4-00102-00019608-00019743 in order to figure out how to write x +2g5UoSi43q4-00103-00019744-00019975 and y in terms of time okay so um to +2g5UoSi43q4-00104-00019976-00020158 figure out the arc length we use um +2g5UoSi43q4-00105-00020159-00020350 radians so theta is going to be the +2g5UoSi43q4-00106-00020351-00020511 distance traveled along the circle +2g5UoSi43q4-00107-00020512-00020767 divided by the radius of that circle and +2g5UoSi43q4-00108-00020768-00020967 the distance is just going to be the +2g5UoSi43q4-00109-00020968-00021150 speed times the time +2g5UoSi43q4-00110-00021151-00021319 so i'm going to plug that in for theta +2g5UoSi43q4-00111-00021320-00021558 and my two equations so x is going to be +2g5UoSi43q4-00112-00021559-00021943 r times cosine of v t over r +2g5UoSi43q4-00113-00021944-00022247 and y is going to be r times sine of v t +2g5UoSi43q4-00114-00022248-00022375 over r +2g5UoSi43q4-00115-00022376-00022558 okay so now we have explicit equations +2g5UoSi43q4-00116-00022559-00022750 for x and y which means that i have +2g5UoSi43q4-00117-00022751-00022919 explicit equations for the velocities by +2g5UoSi43q4-00118-00022920-00023175 taking the derivative of these so um +2g5UoSi43q4-00119-00023176-00023455 the velocity in the x direction is dx by +2g5UoSi43q4-00120-00023456-00023542 dt +2g5UoSi43q4-00121-00023543-00023727 or a notation that physicists often like +2g5UoSi43q4-00122-00023728-00023822 is +2g5UoSi43q4-00123-00023823-00023983 we do a dot over the x to indicate a +2g5UoSi43q4-00124-00023984-00024103 time derivative so in calculus you +2g5UoSi43q4-00125-00024104-00024278 probably saw primes for derivatives um +2g5UoSi43q4-00126-00024279-00024399 if you're doing time derivatives +2g5UoSi43q4-00127-00024400-00024494 specifically in physics we like to +2g5UoSi43q4-00128-00024495-00024735 denote those dot okay so x dot is just +2g5UoSi43q4-00129-00024736-00024911 going to be the derivative of x well r +2g5UoSi43q4-00130-00024912-00025103 is a constant derivative of cosine is +2g5UoSi43q4-00131-00025104-00025263 negative sine +2g5UoSi43q4-00132-00025264-00025471 of v t over r but then we have to do the +2g5UoSi43q4-00133-00025472-00025694 chain rule because um the argument of +2g5UoSi43q4-00134-00025695-00025870 cosine is itself a function of t so the +2g5UoSi43q4-00135-00025872-00026031 derivative of v t over r is just going +2g5UoSi43q4-00136-00026032-00026239 to be v over r +2g5UoSi43q4-00137-00026239-00026390 um where again that's from the chain +2g5UoSi43q4-00138-00026391-00026599 rule +2g5UoSi43q4-00139-00026600-00026902 okay and so v y which is denoted y dot +2g5UoSi43q4-00140-00026904-00027070 because it's the time derivative of y um +2g5UoSi43q4-00141-00027072-00027279 we do the same thing so r times the +2g5UoSi43q4-00142-00027280-00027527 derivative of sine is just cosine +2g5UoSi43q4-00143-00027527-00027751 of v t over r and again from the chain +2g5UoSi43q4-00144-00027752-00028031 rule we get a v over r +2g5UoSi43q4-00145-00028032-00028167 okay +2g5UoSi43q4-00146-00028168-00028335 well um we then can find the +2g5UoSi43q4-00147-00028336-00028479 accelerations +2g5UoSi43q4-00148-00028480-00028574 ax +2g5UoSi43q4-00149-00028575-00028758 will be x double dot +2g5UoSi43q4-00150-00028760-00028990 um the derivative of sine is cosine so +2g5UoSi43q4-00151-00028991-00029311 we've got now r times negative cosine of +2g5UoSi43q4-00152-00029312-00029462 v t over r +2g5UoSi43q4-00153-00029463-00029583 um and then from the chain rule we get +2g5UoSi43q4-00154-00029583-00029831 another v over r so v over r +2g5UoSi43q4-00155-00029832-00030007 squared +2g5UoSi43q4-00156-00030008-00030207 okay and then a y +2g5UoSi43q4-00157-00030208-00030335 is y double dot +2g5UoSi43q4-00158-00030336-00030462 which is going to be +2g5UoSi43q4-00159-00030463-00030535 r +2g5UoSi43q4-00160-00030536-00030751 derivative of cosine is negative sine so +2g5UoSi43q4-00161-00030752-00030895 negative sine +2g5UoSi43q4-00162-00030895-00031158 of v t over r +2g5UoSi43q4-00163-00031160-00031279 v over r +2g5UoSi43q4-00164-00031280-00031390 r squared +2g5UoSi43q4-00165-00031391-00031614 okay so one thing that +2g5UoSi43q4-00166-00031616-00031790 is useful to notice at this point is if +2g5UoSi43q4-00167-00031791-00032031 we look at our expression for x +2g5UoSi43q4-00168-00032032-00032190 up here we have something extremely +2g5UoSi43q4-00169-00032191-00032414 similar to that in the expression for a +2g5UoSi43q4-00170-00032416-00032574 and if we look at the expression for y +2g5UoSi43q4-00171-00032575-00032783 we have an expression for an expression +2g5UoSi43q4-00172-00032784-00032935 very similar to that in there as well +2g5UoSi43q4-00173-00032936-00033095 just with a minus sign so what i'm going +2g5UoSi43q4-00174-00033096-00033199 to do is i'm actually going to make +2g5UoSi43q4-00175-00033200-00033327 those replacements +2g5UoSi43q4-00176-00033328-00033599 i'm going to take +2g5UoSi43q4-00177-00033600-00033695 the +2g5UoSi43q4-00178-00033696-00034055 ax is going to be negative x +2g5UoSi43q4-00179-00034056-00034255 times uh v +2g5UoSi43q4-00180-00034256-00034479 squared over r squared +2g5UoSi43q4-00181-00034480-00034743 a y is going to be negative y v squared +2g5UoSi43q4-00182-00034744-00034902 over r squared and again all i've done +2g5UoSi43q4-00183-00034903-00035087 is replace the negative or the green +2g5UoSi43q4-00184-00035088-00035279 things with x and y and there's that +2g5UoSi43q4-00185-00035280-00035439 negative sign that's left over +2g5UoSi43q4-00186-00035440-00035590 okay so we're getting really close now +2g5UoSi43q4-00187-00035591-00035702 so if i want to find the total +2g5UoSi43q4-00188-00035703-00035815 acceleration +2g5UoSi43q4-00189-00035816-00036023 then that's just going to be square root +2g5UoSi43q4-00190-00036024-00036311 of ax squared plus a y squared +2g5UoSi43q4-00191-00036312-00036479 which we have expressions for now that's +2g5UoSi43q4-00192-00036480-00036702 going to be negative x v squared over r +2g5UoSi43q4-00193-00036703-00036807 squared +2g5UoSi43q4-00194-00036808-00036911 squared +2g5UoSi43q4-00195-00036912-00037015 plus +2g5UoSi43q4-00196-00037016-00037287 negative y v squared over r squared +2g5UoSi43q4-00197-00037288-00037439 squared +2g5UoSi43q4-00198-00037440-00037518 and +2g5UoSi43q4-00199-00037519-00037630 the v squared and r squared are going to +2g5UoSi43q4-00200-00037631-00037830 be the same so look at v squared over r +2g5UoSi43q4-00201-00037831-00038087 squared out front um square root of x +2g5UoSi43q4-00202-00038088-00038287 squared plus y squared and that's just r +2g5UoSi43q4-00203-00038288-00038415 so the radius of the circle is x squared +2g5UoSi43q4-00204-00038416-00038551 plus y squared at any given point and so +2g5UoSi43q4-00205-00038552-00038783 we're going to get v squared over r +2g5UoSi43q4-00206-00038784-00038871 that's the expression for the +2g5UoSi43q4-00207-00038872-00039030 acceleration of an object undergoing +2g5UoSi43q4-00208-00039031-00039183 uniform circular motion +2g5UoSi43q4-00209-00039184-00039318 um and also looking back at the +2g5UoSi43q4-00210-00039319-00039415 expressions we had for the two +2g5UoSi43q4-00211-00039416-00039655 components we can see that ax depends on +2g5UoSi43q4-00212-00039656-00039855 x and a y depends on y so this also +2g5UoSi43q4-00213-00039856-00039974 shows although it's not as obvious if +2g5UoSi43q4-00214-00039975-00040135 you haven't done a ton of higher level +2g5UoSi43q4-00215-00040136-00040407 math that um the direction is also going +2g5UoSi43q4-00216-00040408-00040543 to be directly back towards the center +2g5UoSi43q4-00217-00040544-00040751 so this also confirms what we thought +2g5UoSi43q4-00218-00040752-00041079 before that the direction +2g5UoSi43q4-00219-00041080-00041399 is toward the center +2g5UoSi43q4-00220-00041400-00041583 okay so +2g5UoSi43q4-00221-00041584-00041767 altogether then we have the following +2g5UoSi43q4-00222-00041768-00041935 piece of information +2g5UoSi43q4-00223-00041936-00042351 for circular motion +2g5UoSi43q4-00224-00042352-00042599 a sub c the circular acceleration has a +2g5UoSi43q4-00225-00042600-00042790 magnitude that's v squared over r this +2g5UoSi43q4-00226-00042791-00042999 is a big one we're going to use this um +2g5UoSi43q4-00227-00043000-00043223 all the time including in 122 and 123 +2g5UoSi43q4-00228-00043224-00043399 lots of important things in those +2g5UoSi43q4-00229-00043400-00043615 courses views circular motion and so +2g5UoSi43q4-00230-00043616-00043735 this formula will keep coming back for +2g5UoSi43q4-00231-00043736-00043943 instance in astronomy thinking about +2g5UoSi43q4-00232-00043944-00044135 particles and magnetic fields thinking +2g5UoSi43q4-00233-00044136-00044367 about artificial gravity type things +2g5UoSi43q4-00234-00044368-00044567 this comes up all the time and then the +2g5UoSi43q4-00235-00044568-00044679 direction +2g5UoSi43q4-00236-00044680-00044846 is that the acceleration is toward the +2g5UoSi43q4-00237-00044847-00044943 center +2g5UoSi43q4-00238-00044944-00045071 of the circle okay so that's also +2g5UoSi43q4-00239-00045072-00045199 important +2g5UoSi43q4-00240-00045200-00045295 there are a couple of terms that are +2g5UoSi43q4-00241-00045296-00045430 associated with uniform circular motion +2g5UoSi43q4-00242-00045431-00045583 that i want to mention so one is +2g5UoSi43q4-00243-00045584-00045839 centripetal +2g5UoSi43q4-00244-00045840-00045974 and centripetal is just a fancy way of +2g5UoSi43q4-00245-00045975-00046135 saying that it is relating to circular +2g5UoSi43q4-00246-00046136-00046446 motion +2g5UoSi43q4-00247-00046447-00046583 okay so people will often talk about +2g5UoSi43q4-00248-00046584-00046727 centripetal acceleration and that's what +2g5UoSi43q4-00249-00046728-00046935 the a sub c stands for so the formula +2g5UoSi43q4-00250-00046936-00047062 for centripetal acceleration is just b +2g5UoSi43q4-00251-00047063-00047223 squared over r sometimes people will +2g5UoSi43q4-00252-00047224-00047430 also use centripetal force so we still +2g5UoSi43q4-00253-00047431-00047646 have the newton's second law which is +2g5UoSi43q4-00254-00047647-00047774 the net force on an object is its mass +2g5UoSi43q4-00255-00047775-00047974 times acceleration if it is undergoing +2g5UoSi43q4-00256-00047975-00048399 circular acceleration +2g5UoSi43q4-00257-00048400-00048630 um so if a is centripetal acceleration +2g5UoSi43q4-00258-00048631-00048799 then the net force +2g5UoSi43q4-00259-00048800-00049158 is sometimes called +2g5UoSi43q4-00260-00049159-00049590 a centripetal force +2g5UoSi43q4-00261-00049591-00049702 but please do not be confused the +2g5UoSi43q4-00262-00049703-00049862 centripetal force is not a new type of +2g5UoSi43q4-00263-00049863-00049999 force it's just a label that we give to +2g5UoSi43q4-00264-00050000-00050135 one of the familiar kinds so if you tie +2g5UoSi43q4-00265-00050136-00050239 a string to an object and swing the +2g5UoSi43q4-00266-00050240-00050383 object in a circle um this centripetal +2g5UoSi43q4-00267-00050384-00050479 force is just the tension from the +2g5UoSi43q4-00268-00050480-00050607 string if you consider the earth going +2g5UoSi43q4-00269-00050608-00050735 around the sun in a circular path the +2g5UoSi43q4-00270-00050736-00050879 centripetal force is just gravity if you +2g5UoSi43q4-00271-00050880-00051030 consider a car driving in a circle the +2g5UoSi43q4-00272-00051031-00051143 centripetal force is just the friction +2g5UoSi43q4-00273-00051144-00051311 that keeps it from sliding off into some +2g5UoSi43q4-00274-00051312-00051454 other direction so centripetal forces +2g5UoSi43q4-00275-00051455-00051623 are never a new type of force free body +2g5UoSi43q4-00276-00051624-00051758 diagrams will never have a force that is +2g5UoSi43q4-00277-00051759-00051911 labeled as a centripetal type because +2g5UoSi43q4-00278-00051912-00052038 there is no such thing it's just the way +2g5UoSi43q4-00279-00052039-00052238 that we label the other forces +2g5UoSi43q4-00280-00052239-00052390 another term that comes up is +2g5UoSi43q4-00281-00052391-00052726 centrifugal +2g5UoSi43q4-00282-00052727-00052999 um so a centrifugal force is not real +2g5UoSi43q4-00283-00053000-00053207 um and for this of course you should not +2g5UoSi43q4-00284-00053208-00053311 ever even really think about what a +2g5UoSi43q4-00285-00053312-00053535 centrifugal force might mean but in real +2g5UoSi43q4-00286-00053536-00053694 life the centrifugal force is the +2g5UoSi43q4-00287-00053695-00053830 sensation that you get when you're say +2g5UoSi43q4-00288-00053832-00053935 turning in a car that you feel like +2g5UoSi43q4-00289-00053936-00054030 you're flung towards the outside of the +2g5UoSi43q4-00290-00054032-00054175 car but there's actually a force that's +2g5UoSi43q4-00291-00054176-00054335 there um that is only due to our +2g5UoSi43q4-00292-00054336-00054479 perception because we're in a reference +2g5UoSi43q4-00293-00054479-00054703 frame that is moving so you'll hear that +2g5UoSi43q4-00294-00054704-00054847 sometimes don't worry about centrifugal +2g5UoSi43q4-00295-00054848-00055054 forces they're not an actual force um +2g5UoSi43q4-00296-00055055-00055247 there are some cases uh where if you +2g5UoSi43q4-00297-00055248-00055359 were say living on a spinning space +2g5UoSi43q4-00298-00055360-00055487 station it might make sense to consider +2g5UoSi43q4-00299-00055488-00055694 centrifugal forces but for our purposes +2g5UoSi43q4-00300-00055695-00055935 you can pretend that they aren't under +2g5UoSi43q4-00301-00055936-00056288 consideration at all +2iKYSbtL2J8-00000-00000183-00000366 hi my name is malcolm barrett +2iKYSbtL2J8-00001-00000367-00000526 i'm an r developer and a clinical +2iKYSbtL2J8-00002-00000527-00000671 research data scientist at +2iKYSbtL2J8-00003-00000672-00000902 teledoc health we're a telemedicine +2iKYSbtL2J8-00004-00000903-00001087 company and as you can imagine we've +2iKYSbtL2J8-00005-00001088-00001343 grown considerably over the pandemic +2iKYSbtL2J8-00006-00001344-00001535 as we've done so we've bumped into the +2iKYSbtL2J8-00007-00001536-00001695 question of how do we grow +2iKYSbtL2J8-00008-00001696-00001934 our code base and the skills of our +2iKYSbtL2J8-00009-00001935-00002047 developers +2iKYSbtL2J8-00010-00002048-00002510 as we work within this growing space +2iKYSbtL2J8-00011-00002511-00002791 in his keynote talk a few years ago at +2iKYSbtL2J8-00012-00002792-00002910 usar +2iKYSbtL2J8-00013-00002911-00003118 hadley wickham said that in developing +2iKYSbtL2J8-00014-00003119-00003303 the tidiverse he was trying to create a +2iKYSbtL2J8-00015-00003304-00003447 pit of success +2iKYSbtL2J8-00016-00003447-00003711 this is a metaphor from some strains of +2iKYSbtL2J8-00017-00003711-00003838 computer science +2iKYSbtL2J8-00018-00003839-00004031 where basically you want to make it as +2iKYSbtL2J8-00019-00004032-00004199 easy as possible to succeed +2iKYSbtL2J8-00020-00004200-00004327 you should fall right into the pit of +2iKYSbtL2J8-00021-00004328-00004527 success there should be nothing blocking +2iKYSbtL2J8-00022-00004528-00004615 away +2iKYSbtL2J8-00023-00004616-00004822 whereas it should be hard to fail it +2iKYSbtL2J8-00024-00004823-00004927 should be a +2iKYSbtL2J8-00025-00004928-00005167 a hill of failure to go along with a pit +2iKYSbtL2J8-00026-00005168-00005311 of success +2iKYSbtL2J8-00027-00005312-00005479 this has been a guiding principle on our +2iKYSbtL2J8-00028-00005480-00005743 team on the clinical research analytics +2iKYSbtL2J8-00029-00005744-00005999 department where we have tried to take +2iKYSbtL2J8-00030-00006000-00006070 our code +2iKYSbtL2J8-00031-00006071-00006383 make it really robust and cultivate best +2iKYSbtL2J8-00032-00006384-00006527 practices in coding +2iKYSbtL2J8-00033-00006528-00006742 that work well for us and other people +2iKYSbtL2J8-00034-00006743-00006967 at our organization +2iKYSbtL2J8-00035-00006968-00007167 in doing so we've had to adjust the way +2iKYSbtL2J8-00036-00007168-00007310 that we're thinking about it +2iKYSbtL2J8-00037-00007311-00007519 from a pit of success to a canning of +2iKYSbtL2J8-00038-00007520-00007631 success +2iKYSbtL2J8-00039-00007631-00007783 how do we take what we're doing and +2iKYSbtL2J8-00040-00007784-00008023 scale it across our teams and within our +2iKYSbtL2J8-00041-00008023-00008142 growing team +2iKYSbtL2J8-00042-00008143-00008455 as people on board how do we take these +2iKYSbtL2J8-00043-00008456-00008695 techniques make them robust +2iKYSbtL2J8-00044-00008696-00008974 and help make it easy for people to +2iKYSbtL2J8-00045-00008975-00009319 succeed +2iKYSbtL2J8-00046-00009320-00009455 the main techniques that i'll be talking +2iKYSbtL2J8-00047-00009456-00009742 about in this talk are using consistent +2iKYSbtL2J8-00048-00009743-00009799 robust +2iKYSbtL2J8-00049-00009800-00010110 code via our packages and +2iKYSbtL2J8-00050-00010111-00010342 embedding scalable best practices in +2iKYSbtL2J8-00051-00010343-00010455 those packages +2iKYSbtL2J8-00052-00010456-00010695 that are self-defining self-documenting +2iKYSbtL2J8-00053-00010696-00011023 and easy to use +2iKYSbtL2J8-00054-00011024-00011246 developing consistent robust code is a +2iKYSbtL2J8-00055-00011247-00011374 challenge +2iKYSbtL2J8-00056-00011375-00011663 as people code together within teams and +2iKYSbtL2J8-00057-00011664-00011783 across teams +2iKYSbtL2J8-00058-00011784-00012031 can often be a little bit like children +2iKYSbtL2J8-00059-00012032-00012174 whispering to each other in a game of +2iKYSbtL2J8-00060-00012175-00012359 telephone +2iKYSbtL2J8-00061-00012360-00012535 we use a bit of code here we share it +2iKYSbtL2J8-00062-00012536-00012695 with somebody they use a bit here they +2iKYSbtL2J8-00063-00012696-00012855 make some changes then somebody else +2iKYSbtL2J8-00064-00012856-00013015 uses it somewhere else +2iKYSbtL2J8-00065-00013016-00013230 code is shared and grows organically +2iKYSbtL2J8-00066-00013231-00013375 over time +2iKYSbtL2J8-00067-00013376-00013638 however in this free form it becomes +2iKYSbtL2J8-00068-00013640-00013783 very easy for this code to become +2iKYSbtL2J8-00069-00013784-00013855 fragile +2iKYSbtL2J8-00070-00013856-00014271 out of date or just not reproducible +2iKYSbtL2J8-00071-00014272-00014471 in our hadley wickham once said the +2iKYSbtL2J8-00072-00014472-00014663 fundamental unit of shareable code is +2iKYSbtL2J8-00073-00014663-00014815 the package +2iKYSbtL2J8-00074-00014816-00014991 r has this great system for sharing code +2iKYSbtL2J8-00075-00014991-00015238 in the r package +2iKYSbtL2J8-00076-00015240-00015494 and so we have developed a whole set of +2iKYSbtL2J8-00077-00015495-00015783 our packages to support our workflows +2iKYSbtL2J8-00078-00015784-00016022 our main tool is called lavongo which is +2iKYSbtL2J8-00079-00016023-00016215 the legacy organization that i that i +2iKYSbtL2J8-00080-00016216-00016294 was a part of +2iKYSbtL2J8-00081-00016295-00016647 prior to our merger with teledoc health +2iKYSbtL2J8-00082-00016648-00016830 one of our main functions here is to +2iKYSbtL2J8-00083-00016831-00016999 create a package that meets our +2iKYSbtL2J8-00084-00017000-00017255 standards this is based on the use this +2iKYSbtL2J8-00085-00017256-00017535 package one of my favorite packages +2iKYSbtL2J8-00086-00017536-00017767 it helps us do some of our structured +2iKYSbtL2J8-00087-00017768-00017950 setup for what needs to be done for +2iKYSbtL2J8-00088-00017951-00018183 a any type of our package but +2iKYSbtL2J8-00089-00018184-00018311 additionally it helps us do +2iKYSbtL2J8-00090-00018312-00018575 important standardized tools like +2iKYSbtL2J8-00091-00018576-00018767 specific ways of testing specific ways +2iKYSbtL2J8-00092-00018768-00018847 of licensing +2iKYSbtL2J8-00093-00018848-00019167 licensing our code and making sure that +2iKYSbtL2J8-00094-00019168-00019271 we have git repo +2iKYSbtL2J8-00095-00019272-00019567 set up right away we even have ways of +2iKYSbtL2J8-00096-00019568-00019686 working with our +2iKYSbtL2J8-00097-00019687-00019975 our you know very unique way that we +2iKYSbtL2J8-00098-00019976-00020071 have to work with our +2iKYSbtL2J8-00099-00020072-00020303 i t and tech ops teams to connect with +2iKYSbtL2J8-00100-00020304-00020783 and use github +2iKYSbtL2J8-00101-00020784-00021007 when we develop packages at teledoc we +2iKYSbtL2J8-00102-00021008-00021199 focus on making sure that it's easy for +2iKYSbtL2J8-00103-00021200-00021367 people to use for a wide variety of +2iKYSbtL2J8-00104-00021368-00021575 situations the levongo package in +2iKYSbtL2J8-00105-00021576-00021735 particular has helped us scale +2iKYSbtL2J8-00106-00021736-00022014 best practices we've really focused on +2iKYSbtL2J8-00107-00022015-00022183 what are our workflows what are our +2iKYSbtL2J8-00108-00022184-00022367 values in what we're trying to do +2iKYSbtL2J8-00109-00022368-00022607 both for research environments and for +2iKYSbtL2J8-00110-00022608-00023030 internal business environments +2iKYSbtL2J8-00111-00023031-00023303 the core ideas in this package are that +2iKYSbtL2J8-00112-00023304-00023430 when we create a project +2iKYSbtL2J8-00113-00023431-00023575 it should be independent from other +2iKYSbtL2J8-00114-00023576-00023783 projects that we should be using version +2iKYSbtL2J8-00115-00023784-00023863 control +2iKYSbtL2J8-00116-00023864-00023967 and that we should have complete +2iKYSbtL2J8-00117-00023968-00024222 reproducibility +2iKYSbtL2J8-00118-00024223-00024414 in practice with this what this means is +2iKYSbtL2J8-00119-00024415-00024735 that every project is an rstudio project +2iKYSbtL2J8-00120-00024736-00024983 every project is also a git repository +2iKYSbtL2J8-00121-00024984-00025199 and every repository has an rn +2iKYSbtL2J8-00122-00025200-00025367 environment to manage managed package +2iKYSbtL2J8-00123-00025368-00025639 versions we also use targets to manage +2iKYSbtL2J8-00124-00025639-00025943 our code workflows +2iKYSbtL2J8-00125-00025944-00026134 so when we use create levongo project +2iKYSbtL2J8-00126-00026135-00026302 one of our main functions in the longo +2iKYSbtL2J8-00127-00026304-00026390 package +2iKYSbtL2J8-00128-00026391-00026574 it sets up a lot of this for us it +2iKYSbtL2J8-00129-00026575-00026695 initializes in our +2iKYSbtL2J8-00130-00026695-00026855 environment it creates an r studio +2iKYSbtL2J8-00131-00026856-00027151 project it initializes a git repository +2iKYSbtL2J8-00132-00027152-00027558 and it helps us do some other setup +2iKYSbtL2J8-00133-00027560-00027767 these tools also support automated code +2iKYSbtL2J8-00134-00027768-00027990 style that matches our team style +2iKYSbtL2J8-00135-00027991-00028135 team code styles are really important +2iKYSbtL2J8-00136-00028136-00028246 and we want to make it as easy as +2iKYSbtL2J8-00137-00028247-00028399 possible for people to be able to use +2iKYSbtL2J8-00138-00028400-00028487 them +2iKYSbtL2J8-00139-00028488-00028631 similarly version control and +2iKYSbtL2J8-00140-00028632-00028814 collaboration through git and github +2iKYSbtL2J8-00141-00028816-00028967 workflows are exceptionally important +2iKYSbtL2J8-00142-00028968-00029143 for the way that we work together +2iKYSbtL2J8-00143-00029144-00029295 to make sure that people are doing this +2iKYSbtL2J8-00144-00029295-00029479 doing it well and doing it often +2iKYSbtL2J8-00145-00029480-00029718 we've made it easy via extensions for +2iKYSbtL2J8-00146-00029719-00029846 the use this package +2iKYSbtL2J8-00147-00029847-00030127 to connect to our github repositories +2iKYSbtL2J8-00148-00030127-00030231 and to work +2iKYSbtL2J8-00149-00030232-00030495 with git code and code reviews in the +2iKYSbtL2J8-00150-00030495-00030679 way that we expect +2iKYSbtL2J8-00151-00030680-00030855 it also helps us set up code pipelines +2iKYSbtL2J8-00152-00030856-00030999 via targets and a few +2iKYSbtL2J8-00153-00031000-00031151 other opinionated approaches to how +2iKYSbtL2J8-00154-00031152-00031639 projects should be done +2iKYSbtL2J8-00155-00031639-00031823 developing your own internal r packages +2iKYSbtL2J8-00156-00031824-00032031 is an exceptionally +2iKYSbtL2J8-00157-00032032-00032358 profoundly powerful way of +2iKYSbtL2J8-00158-00032360-00032583 taking what you what you want your team +2iKYSbtL2J8-00159-00032583-00032735 and other teams to be doing +2iKYSbtL2J8-00160-00032736-00033023 and making it easy for people to do that +2iKYSbtL2J8-00161-00033024-00033215 using our packages at teledoc has helped +2iKYSbtL2J8-00162-00033216-00033383 us scale best practices +2iKYSbtL2J8-00163-00033384-00033639 within our team and across other teams +2iKYSbtL2J8-00164-00033640-00033767 as we've grown +2iKYSbtL2J8-00165-00033768-00033927 i'm malcolm barrett you can find me on +2iKYSbtL2J8-00166-00033928-00034143 twitter on my website or on github +2iKYSbtL2J8-00167-00034144-00034463 thank you +2kKJL_qkU5o-00000-00000050-00000326 triumph engineering co limited was a +2kKJL_qkU5o-00001-00000327-00000584 British motorcycle manufacturing company +2kKJL_qkU5o-00002-00000585-00000815 based originally in Coventry and then in +2kKJL_qkU5o-00003-00000816-00001100 Meriden a new company triumph +2kKJL_qkU5o-00004-00001101-00001333 Motorcycles limited based in Hinkley +2kKJL_qkU5o-00005-00001334-00001528 gained the name rights after the end of +2kKJL_qkU5o-00006-00001529-00001780 the company in the 1980s and is now one +2kKJL_qkU5o-00007-00001782-00001960 of the world's major motorcycle +2kKJL_qkU5o-00008-00001961-00002432 manufacturers topic origins the company +2kKJL_qkU5o-00009-00002433-00002666 was started by siegfried Beckman who had +2kKJL_qkU5o-00010-00002667-00002882 emigrated from nuremberg part of the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00011-00002883-00003127 german empire to Coventry in England in +2kKJL_qkU5o-00012-00003128-00003542 1883 in 1884 aged 20 +2kKJL_qkU5o-00013-00003543-00003752 Beckman had founded his own company the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00014-00003753-00004058 S Beckman & Co import-export agency in +2kKJL_qkU5o-00015-00004059-00004376 London Bettman's original products were +2kKJL_qkU5o-00016-00004377-00004588 bicycles which the company bought and +2kKJL_qkU5o-00017-00004589-00004868 then sold under its own name Bettman +2kKJL_qkU5o-00018-00004869-00005066 also distributed sewing machines +2kKJL_qkU5o-00019-00005067-00005435 imported from Germany in 1886 Beckman +2kKJL_qkU5o-00020-00005436-00005633 sought a more specific name and the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00021-00005634-00005818 company became known as the triumph +2kKJL_qkU5o-00022-00005819-00006127 cycle company a year later the company +2kKJL_qkU5o-00023-00006128-00006347 was registered as the new triumph Co +2kKJL_qkU5o-00024-00006348-00006587 limited now with funding from the Dunlop +2kKJL_qkU5o-00025-00006588-00006905 pneumatic tire company during that year +2kKJL_qkU5o-00026-00006906-00007123 another native of Nuremberg Moritz +2kKJL_qkU5o-00027-00007125-00007363 Schulte joined the company as a partner +2kKJL_qkU5o-00028-00007364-00007714 she'll take Beckman to transform triumph +2kKJL_qkU5o-00029-00007715-00007999 into a manufacturing company and in 1888 +2kKJL_qkU5o-00030-00008000-00008228 Beckman purchased a site in Coventry +2kKJL_qkU5o-00031-00008229-00008426 using money lent by his insulters +2kKJL_qkU5o-00032-00008427-00008762 families the company began producing the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00033-00008763-00009070 first triumph branded bicycles in 1889 +2kKJL_qkU5o-00034-00009071-00009496 in 1896 triumph also opened a bicycle +2kKJL_qkU5o-00035-00009497-00009887 factory in Nuremberg in 1898 triumph +2kKJL_qkU5o-00036-00009888-00010088 decided to extend production at Coventry +2kKJL_qkU5o-00037-00010089-00010427 to include motorcycles and by 1902 the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00038-00010428-00010588 company had produced its first +2kKJL_qkU5o-00039-00010589-00010813 motorcycle a bicycle fitted with a +2kKJL_qkU5o-00040-00010814-00011206 Belgian Minerva engine in 1903 after +2kKJL_qkU5o-00041-00011207-00011435 selling more than 500 motorcycles +2kKJL_qkU5o-00042-00011436-00011689 triumph began motorcycle production at +2kKJL_qkU5o-00043-00011690-00011838 the Nuremberg Factory +2kKJL_qkU5o-00044-00011839-00012110 during the first few years the company +2kKJL_qkU5o-00045-00012111-00012287 based its designs on those of other +2kKJL_qkU5o-00046-00012288-00012599 manufacturers but in 1904 triumph began +2kKJL_qkU5o-00047-00012600-00012808 building motorcycles based on its own +2kKJL_qkU5o-00048-00012809-00013115 designs and 1905 saw the first entirely +2kKJL_qkU5o-00049-00013116-00013352 in-house designed motorcycle +2kKJL_qkU5o-00050-00013353-00013597 by the end of that year the company had +2kKJL_qkU5o-00051-00013599-00014096 produced more than 250 in 1907 after the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00052-00014097-00014285 company opened a larger plant it +2kKJL_qkU5o-00053-00014286-00014681 produced 1,000 machines triumph had also +2kKJL_qkU5o-00054-00014682-00014969 initiated a lower end brand Gloria also +2kKJL_qkU5o-00055-00014969-00015137 manufactured in the company's original +2kKJL_qkU5o-00056-00015138-00015509 plant confusion between motorcycles +2kKJL_qkU5o-00057-00015510-00015707 produced by the Coventry and Nuremberg +2kKJL_qkU5o-00058-00015708-00015953 triumph companies resulted in the latus +2kKJL_qkU5o-00059-00015954-00016154 products being renamed Oriole for +2kKJL_qkU5o-00060-00016155-00016505 certain export markets however a company +2kKJL_qkU5o-00061-00016506-00016727 named Oriole already existed in France +2kKJL_qkU5o-00062-00016728-00016961 so the Nuremberg motorcycles were +2kKJL_qkU5o-00063-00016962-00017177 renamed again as town standing for +2kKJL_qkU5o-00064-00017178-00017853 triumph verka Nuremberg +2kKJL_qkU5o-00065-00017854-00018439 topic first world war in the 1920s +2kKJL_qkU5o-00066-00018440-00018630 you +2kKJL_qkU5o-00067-00018631-00018876 the beginning of the first world war was +2kKJL_qkU5o-00068-00018877-00019050 a boost for the company as production +2kKJL_qkU5o-00069-00019051-00019248 was switched to provide for the Allied +2kKJL_qkU5o-00070-00019249-00019629 war effort more than 30,000 motorcycles +2kKJL_qkU5o-00071-00019630-00019896 among them the model H roadster also +2kKJL_qkU5o-00072-00019897-00020280 known as the trusty triumph often cited +2kKJL_qkU5o-00073-00020281-00020526 as the first modern motorcycle was +2kKJL_qkU5o-00074-00020527-00020853 supplied to the Allies after the war +2kKJL_qkU5o-00075-00020854-00021054 Bettman and Schulte a disagreed about +2kKJL_qkU5o-00076-00021055-00021240 planning with Schuldt a wishing to +2kKJL_qkU5o-00077-00021241-00021479 replace bicycle production with cars +2kKJL_qkU5o-00078-00021480-00021777 Schulte a ended his association with the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00079-00021778-00022047 company but during the 1920s triumph +2kKJL_qkU5o-00080-00022048-00022266 purchased the former Hillman Company car +2kKJL_qkU5o-00081-00022267-00022469 factory in Coventry and produced a +2kKJL_qkU5o-00082-00022470-00022758 saloon car in 1923 under the name of the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00083-00022759-00023082 triumph Motor Company Harry Ricardo +2kKJL_qkU5o-00084-00023083-00023253 produced an engine for their latest +2kKJL_qkU5o-00085-00023254-00023694 motorbike by the mid 1920s triumph had +2kKJL_qkU5o-00086-00023695-00023916 become one of Britain's main motorcycle +2kKJL_qkU5o-00087-00023917-00024177 and car makers with a 500,000 square +2kKJL_qkU5o-00088-00024178-00024525 feet 46,000 square metres plant capable +2kKJL_qkU5o-00089-00024526-00024735 of producing as many as 30,000 +2kKJL_qkU5o-00090-00024736-00025056 motorcycles and cars each year triumph +2kKJL_qkU5o-00091-00025057-00025269 also found its bicycles demanded +2kKJL_qkU5o-00092-00025270-00025494 overseas and export sales became a +2kKJL_qkU5o-00093-00025495-00025713 primary source of the company's revenues +2kKJL_qkU5o-00094-00025714-00025944 although for the United States triumph +2kKJL_qkU5o-00095-00025945-00026270 models were manufactured by licensed the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00096-00026272-00026517 company's first automotive success was +2kKJL_qkU5o-00097-00026518-00026870 the super 7 model which debuted in 1928 +2kKJL_qkU5o-00098-00026870-00027164 soon after the super 8 model was +2kKJL_qkU5o-00099-00027166-00027712 developed +2kKJL_qkU5o-00100-00027713-00028456 topic 1930s when the Great Depression +2kKJL_qkU5o-00101-00028457-00028819 began in 1929 triumph sold its German +2kKJL_qkU5o-00102-00028820-00029041 subsidiary as a separate independently +2kKJL_qkU5o-00103-00029042-00029239 owned company which later merged with +2kKJL_qkU5o-00104-00029239-00029431 the adler company to become triumph +2kKJL_qkU5o-00105-00029432-00029739 adler company the nuremberg company +2kKJL_qkU5o-00106-00029741-00029986 continued to manufacture motorcycles as +2kKJL_qkU5o-00107-00029987-00030231 town triumphs firkin Nuremberg until +2kKJL_qkU5o-00108-00030232-00030730 1957 in 1932 triumph sold another part +2kKJL_qkU5o-00109-00030731-00030901 of the company it's bicycle +2kKJL_qkU5o-00110-00030902-00031156 manufacturing facility to rally bicycle +2kKJL_qkU5o-00111-00031157-00031447 company by then triumph had been +2kKJL_qkU5o-00112-00031448-00031660 struggling financially and Beckman had +2kKJL_qkU5o-00113-00031661-00031860 been forced out of the job of Chairman +2kKJL_qkU5o-00114-00031861-00032467 he retired completely in 1933 in 1936 +2kKJL_qkU5o-00115-00032468-00032698 the company's two components became +2kKJL_qkU5o-00116-00032699-00032992 separate companies triumph always +2kKJL_qkU5o-00117-00032993-00033202 struggled to make a profit from cars and +2kKJL_qkU5o-00118-00033203-00033490 after becoming bankrupt in 1939 was +2kKJL_qkU5o-00119-00033491-00033708 acquired by the standard motor company +2kKJL_qkU5o-00120-00033709-00034009 the motorcycle operations fared better +2kKJL_qkU5o-00121-00034010-00034321 having been acquired in 1936 by Jack +2kKJL_qkU5o-00122-00034322-00034564 Sangster who also owned the rival aerial +2kKJL_qkU5o-00123-00034565-00034888 motorcycle company that same year the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00124-00034889-00035116 company began its first exports to the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00125-00035117-00035332 United States which quickly grew into +2kKJL_qkU5o-00126-00035333-00035533 the company's single most important +2kKJL_qkU5o-00127-00035534-00035830 market Sangster formed the triumph +2kKJL_qkU5o-00128-00035831-00036109 Engineering Co limited largely directed +2kKJL_qkU5o-00129-00036110-00036388 by X aerial employees including Edward +2kKJL_qkU5o-00130-00036389-00036721 Turner who designed the 500cc 5t Triumph +2kKJL_qkU5o-00131-00036722-00037072 Speed twin released in September 1937 +2kKJL_qkU5o-00132-00037073-00037288 and the basis for all triumph twins +2kKJL_qkU5o-00133-00037289-00037627 until the 1980s contrary to popular +2kKJL_qkU5o-00134-00037628-00037891 belief however this was not triumphs +2kKJL_qkU5o-00135-00037892-00038197 first parallel twin the first was the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00136-00038198-00038434 Val page designed model six over one +2kKJL_qkU5o-00137-00038435-00038839 introduced in 1933 this first twin +2kKJL_qkU5o-00138-00038840-00039019 performed well as a racer but was +2kKJL_qkU5o-00139-00039020-00039235 ultimately unpopular with the public and +2kKJL_qkU5o-00140-00039236-00039532 did not sell well after Turner arrived +2kKJL_qkU5o-00141-00039533-00039769 with his usual brusque manner the six +2kKJL_qkU5o-00142-00039770-00040000 over one ended later to be replaced with +2kKJL_qkU5o-00143-00040001-00040324 Turner's design the six over one engine +2kKJL_qkU5o-00144-00040325-00040564 was later reused somewhat modified as +2kKJL_qkU5o-00145-00040565-00041043 the BSA a10 in 1939 the 500 +2kKJL_qkU5o-00146-00041044-00041373 see Tiger t100 capable of 100 miles per +2kKJL_qkU5o-00147-00041374-00041426 hour +2kKJL_qkU5o-00148-00041427-00041793 160 km/h was released and then the war +2kKJL_qkU5o-00149-00041794-00042369 began +2kKJL_qkU5o-00150-00042370-00042996 topic Second World War +2kKJL_qkU5o-00151-00042997-00043207 motorcycles were produced at Coventry +2kKJL_qkU5o-00152-00043208-00043507 until the Second World War the city of +2kKJL_qkU5o-00153-00043508-00043732 Coventry was virtually destroyed in the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00154-00043733-00044059 Coventry blitz the 7th of September 1942 +2kKJL_qkU5o-00155-00044060-00044443 May 1941 tooling and machinery was +2kKJL_qkU5o-00156-00044444-00044574 recovered from the site of the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00157-00044575-00044809 devastation and production restarted at +2kKJL_qkU5o-00158-00044810-00045030 the new planter Meriden Warwickshire in +2kKJL_qkU5o-00159-00045031-00045665 1942 +2kKJL_qkU5o-00160-00045666-00046433 topic postwar era the triumph speed twin +2kKJL_qkU5o-00161-00046434-00046658 designed by Edward Turner before the war +2kKJL_qkU5o-00162-00046659-00046868 was produced in large numbers after the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00163-00046869-00047126 war efforts to settle the lend-lease +2kKJL_qkU5o-00164-00047127-00047366 debts caused nearly 70 percent of +2kKJL_qkU5o-00165-00047367-00047570 triumphs post-war production to be +2kKJL_qkU5o-00166-00047571-00047891 shipped to the United States post-war +2kKJL_qkU5o-00167-00047892-00048161 the speed twin and Triumph Tiger 100 +2kKJL_qkU5o-00168-00048162-00048335 were available with a sprung rear hub +2kKJL_qkU5o-00169-00048336-00048527 triumphs first attempt at a rear +2kKJL_qkU5o-00170-00048528-00048878 suspension privateers put wartime +2kKJL_qkU5o-00171-00048879-00049112 surplus aluminium alloy barrels on their +2kKJL_qkU5o-00172-00049113-00049415 tiger 100 races and won races inspiring +2kKJL_qkU5o-00173-00049416-00049835 the triumph GP model by 1950 the supply +2kKJL_qkU5o-00174-00049836-00050066 of barrels was exhausted and the GP +2kKJL_qkU5o-00175-00050067-00050366 model was ended the American market +2kKJL_qkU5o-00176-00050367-00050576 applied considerable demand to reverse +2kKJL_qkU5o-00177-00050577-00050777 this action and the diecast clothes +2kKJL_qkU5o-00178-00050778-00050993 finned aluminum alloy barrel was made +2kKJL_qkU5o-00179-00050994-00051311 available the aluminium alloy head made +2kKJL_qkU5o-00180-00051312-00051536 the valve noise more obvious sir ramp +2kKJL_qkU5o-00181-00051537-00051764 type cams were introduced for aluminium +2kKJL_qkU5o-00182-00051765-00052045 alloy head models to reduce the noise +2kKJL_qkU5o-00183-00052046-00052337 another motorcycle based on the wartime +2kKJL_qkU5o-00184-00052338-00052733 generator engine was the 498 CC tr5 +2kKJL_qkU5o-00185-00052734-00053057 trophy twin also introduced at the 1948 +2kKJL_qkU5o-00186-00053058-00053363 Motorcycle Show it used a single +2kKJL_qkU5o-00187-00053364-00053609 carburetor low compression version of +2kKJL_qkU5o-00188-00053610-00053885 the Grand Prix engine Britain won the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00189-00053886-00054188 prestigious 1948 international six days +2kKJL_qkU5o-00190-00054189-00054449 trial the triumph works team had +2kKJL_qkU5o-00191-00054450-00054599 finished unpin alized +2kKJL_qkU5o-00192-00054600-00054890 one team member alan Jeffries had been +2kKJL_qkU5o-00193-00054891-00055066 riding what amounted to a prototype +2kKJL_qkU5o-00194-00055067-00055322 version to satisfy the American demand +2kKJL_qkU5o-00195-00055323-00055555 for motorcycles suited to long distance +2kKJL_qkU5o-00196-00055557-00055919 riding Turner built a 650 CC version of +2kKJL_qkU5o-00197-00055920-00056216 the speed twin design the new bike was +2kKJL_qkU5o-00198-00056216-00056420 named the Thunderbird a named triumph +2kKJL_qkU5o-00199-00056421-00056603 would later license to the Ford Motor +2kKJL_qkU5o-00200-00056604-00056951 Company for use for a car model only one +2kKJL_qkU5o-00201-00056952-00057107 year after the Thunderbird was +2kKJL_qkU5o-00202-00057108-00057350 introduced a motorcyclist in Southern +2kKJL_qkU5o-00203-00057351-00057650 California mated the 650 Thunderbird +2kKJL_qkU5o-00204-00057651-00057821 with a twin carb head intended +2kKJL_qkU5o-00205-00057822-00058040 originally for GP racing and named the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00206-00058041-00058472 new creation the Wonder bird that 650 cc +2kKJL_qkU5o-00207-00058473-00058792 motor designed in 1939 had the world's +2kKJL_qkU5o-00208-00058794-00059045 absolute speed record for motorcycles +2kKJL_qkU5o-00209-00059046-00059530 from 1955 until 1970 the triumph brand +2kKJL_qkU5o-00210-00059532-00059759 received considerable publicity in the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00211-00059760-00059992 United States when Marlon Brando rode a +2kKJL_qkU5o-00212-00059994-00060413 1950 Thunderbird 60 in the 1953 film the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00213-00060414-00060794 wild one the Triumph motorcycle concern +2kKJL_qkU5o-00214-00060795-00061079 was sold to their rivals BSA by Sangster +2kKJL_qkU5o-00215-00061079-00061466 in 1951 this sale included Sangster +2kKJL_qkU5o-00216-00061466-00061704 becoming a member of the BSA board +2kKJL_qkU5o-00217-00061705-00061961 Sangster was to become chairman of the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00218-00061962-00062570 BSA group in 1956 the production 650 CC +2kKJL_qkU5o-00219-00062571-00062819 Thunderbird 60 was a low compression +2kKJL_qkU5o-00220-00062820-00063166 Torah and the 500 CC tiger 100 was the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00221-00063167-00063484 performance motorcycle that changed in +2kKJL_qkU5o-00222-00063485-00063779 1954 with the change to swing arm frames +2kKJL_qkU5o-00223-00063779-00063979 and the release of the aluminium alloy +2kKJL_qkU5o-00224-00063980-00064405 head 650 cc Tiger 110 eclipsing the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00225-00064407-00064765 500cc Tiger 100 as the performance model +2kKJL_qkU5o-00226-00064766-00065270 in 1959 the T 120 a tuned double +2kKJL_qkU5o-00227-00065271-00065453 carburettor version of the Triumph Tiger +2kKJL_qkU5o-00228-00065454-00065774 T 110 came to be known as the Bonneville +2kKJL_qkU5o-00229-00065775-00066062 as triumph and other marques gained +2kKJL_qkU5o-00230-00066063-00066158 market share +2kKJL_qkU5o-00231-00066159-00066353 Harley became aware that their 1 liter +2kKJL_qkU5o-00232-00066354-00066584 plus motorcycles were not as sporty as +2kKJL_qkU5o-00233-00066585-00066800 modern riders would like resulting in a +2kKJL_qkU5o-00234-00066801-00067070 decreasing share of the market the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00235-00067071-00067426 triumphs were models for a new small +2kKJL_qkU5o-00236-00067427-00067640 harley-davidson as a result the now +2kKJL_qkU5o-00237-00067641-00067877 fabled harley-davidson Sportster which +2kKJL_qkU5o-00238-00067878-00068102 started as Harley's version of a Triumph +2kKJL_qkU5o-00239-00068103-00068414 Bonneville with its anachronistic v-twin +2kKJL_qkU5o-00240-00068415-00068600 the Sportster was no match for the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00241-00068601-00068768 Bonneville but it proved a solid +2kKJL_qkU5o-00242-00068769-00069002 competitor in US sales and eventually +2kKJL_qkU5o-00243-00069003-00069410 also in longevity during the 1960's +2kKJL_qkU5o-00244-00069411-00069629 despite internal opposition from those +2kKJL_qkU5o-00245-00069630-00069803 who believed that it would reduce the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00246-00069804-00069992 macho image of the brand triumph +2kKJL_qkU5o-00247-00069993-00070259 produced two scooters the Triumph Tina a +2kKJL_qkU5o-00248-00070260-00070463 small and low performance two-stroke +2kKJL_qkU5o-00249-00070464-00070730 scooter of about 100 CC with automatic +2kKJL_qkU5o-00250-00070731-00070979 clutch in a handlebar carry basket and +2kKJL_qkU5o-00251-00070980-00071165 the Triumph tigress a more powerful +2kKJL_qkU5o-00252-00071166-00071534 scooter available with either a 175 cc +2kKJL_qkU5o-00253-00071535-00071807 two-stroke single or a 250 cc +2kKJL_qkU5o-00254-00071808-00072017 four-stroke twin engine for the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00255-00072018-00072315 enthusiast +2kKJL_qkU5o-00256-00072316-00072674 1962 the last year of the pre unit +2kKJL_qkU5o-00257-00072675-00072999 models triumph used a frame with twin +2kKJL_qkU5o-00258-00073000-00073203 front down tubes but returned to a +2kKJL_qkU5o-00259-00073204-00073412 traditional triumph single front down +2kKJL_qkU5o-00260-00073413-00073599 tube for the unit construction models +2kKJL_qkU5o-00261-00073600-00073986 that ensued the twin down tube or duplex +2kKJL_qkU5o-00262-00073987-00074294 frame was used for the 650 twins as a +2kKJL_qkU5o-00263-00074295-00074474 result of frame fractures on the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00264-00074475-00074859 Bonneville introduced in 1959 for the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00265-00074860-00075099 1960 model year it soon needed +2kKJL_qkU5o-00266-00075100-00075399 strengthening and was ended in 1962 with +2kKJL_qkU5o-00267-00075400-00075617 the advent of the unit engines for the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00268-00075618-00076134 650 range the 3t a 21 was the first unit +2kKJL_qkU5o-00269-00076135-00076337 construction twin soon followed by the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00270-00076338-00077105 short stroke 490 CC 500 range from 1963 +2kKJL_qkU5o-00271-00077106-00077322 all triumph engines were of unit +2kKJL_qkU5o-00272-00077323-00077750 construction in 1969 malcolm uphill +2kKJL_qkU5o-00273-00077751-00077963 riding a Bonneville won the Isle of Man +2kKJL_qkU5o-00274-00077964-00078194 production TT race with a race average +2kKJL_qkU5o-00275-00078195-00078475 of 99.99 miles per hour +2kKJL_qkU5o-00276-00078476-00078837 160 point nine two km/h per lap and +2kKJL_qkU5o-00277-00078838-00079076 recorded the first ever more than 100 +2kKJL_qkU5o-00278-00079077-00079469 miles per hour 161 km/h lapped by a +2kKJL_qkU5o-00279-00079470-00079682 production motorcycle at one hundred +2kKJL_qkU5o-00280-00079683-00079882 point three seven miles per hour +2kKJL_qkU5o-00281-00079883-00080216 161 point five three kilometers per hour +2kKJL_qkU5o-00282-00080217-00080592 for many triumph fans the 1969 +2kKJL_qkU5o-00283-00080593-00080790 Bonneville was the best triumph model +2kKJL_qkU5o-00284-00080791-00081080 ever American sales had already +2kKJL_qkU5o-00285-00081081-00081506 maximized in 1967 in truth the demand +2kKJL_qkU5o-00286-00081507-00081729 for motorcycles was increasing but +2kKJL_qkU5o-00287-00081730-00081905 triumph could not supply the demand +2kKJL_qkU5o-00288-00081906-00082382 during the 1960's 60% of all triumph +2kKJL_qkU5o-00289-00082383-00082619 production was exported which along with +2kKJL_qkU5o-00290-00082620-00082878 the BSA's 80 percent exports made the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00291-00082879-00083051 group susceptible to the Japanese +2kKJL_qkU5o-00292-00083052-00083549 expansion by 1969 fully 50% of the US +2kKJL_qkU5o-00293-00083550-00083867 market for motorcycles more than 500 CC +2kKJL_qkU5o-00294-00083868-00084090 belonged to triumph but technological +2kKJL_qkU5o-00295-00084091-00084299 advances at triumph had failed to match +2kKJL_qkU5o-00296-00084300-00084621 those of the foreign companies triumphs +2kKJL_qkU5o-00297-00084622-00084854 lacked electric start mechanisms relied +2kKJL_qkU5o-00298-00084855-00085074 on push rods rather than overhead cams +2kKJL_qkU5o-00299-00085075-00085355 vibrated noticeably often leaked oil and +2kKJL_qkU5o-00300-00085356-00085587 had antiquated electrical systems while +2kKJL_qkU5o-00301-00085588-00085695 Japanese mark +2kKJL_qkU5o-00302-00085696-00085851 such as Honda were building more +2kKJL_qkU5o-00303-00085852-00086064 advanced features into attractive new +2kKJL_qkU5o-00304-00086065-00086244 motorcycles that sold for less than +2kKJL_qkU5o-00305-00086245-00086538 their British competitors triumph +2kKJL_qkU5o-00306-00086539-00086772 Motorcycles as a result were nearly +2kKJL_qkU5o-00307-00086773-00087063 obsolete even when they were new further +2kKJL_qkU5o-00308-00087064-00087321 triumphs manufacturing processes were +2kKJL_qkU5o-00309-00087322-00087501 very labor intensive and largely +2kKJL_qkU5o-00310-00087502-00087864 inefficient also disastrous during the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00311-00087865-00088176 early 1970s the US government mandated +2kKJL_qkU5o-00312-00088177-00088377 that all motorcycle imports must have +2kKJL_qkU5o-00313-00088378-00088563 their gear shift and brake pedals in the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00314-00088564-00088782 Japanese configuration which required +2kKJL_qkU5o-00315-00088783-00088953 expensive retooling of all the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00316-00088954-00089367 motorcycles for US sale triumphant BSA +2kKJL_qkU5o-00317-00089368-00089583 were well aware of Honda's ability but +2kKJL_qkU5o-00318-00089584-00089739 while the Japanese were only making +2kKJL_qkU5o-00319-00089740-00089991 smaller engine models the large engine +2kKJL_qkU5o-00320-00089992-00090279 market was considered safe when the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00321-00090280-00090630 first Honda 750 cc four-cylinder was +2kKJL_qkU5o-00322-00090631-00090789 released for sale to the public +2kKJL_qkU5o-00323-00090790-00091122 triumphant BSA had trouble despite +2kKJL_qkU5o-00324-00091123-00091287 developing and releasing a three +2kKJL_qkU5o-00325-00091288-00091653 cylinder 750 cc engine motorcycle prior +2kKJL_qkU5o-00326-00091654-00091986 to the Japanese fours the BSA rocket 3 +2kKJL_qkU5o-00327-00091987-00092271 triumph trident the Japanese bikes were +2kKJL_qkU5o-00328-00092272-00092448 praised in the press for their modernity +2kKJL_qkU5o-00329-00092449-00092718 disc brakes four-cylinder engines leak +2kKJL_qkU5o-00330-00092719-00093057 free engine casings etc the British +2kKJL_qkU5o-00331-00093058-00093303 triples outperformed the Japanese fours +2kKJL_qkU5o-00332-00093304-00093564 top speed acceleration and handling but +2kKJL_qkU5o-00333-00093565-00093738 the Japanese fours required less +2kKJL_qkU5o-00334-00093739-00094047 maintenance and they did not leak the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00335-00094048-00094335 1970 tiger Bonneville redesign and +2kKJL_qkU5o-00336-00094336-00094533 taller twin front down to boil tank +2kKJL_qkU5o-00337-00094534-00094752 frame had a mixed reception from triumph +2kKJL_qkU5o-00338-00094753-00094944 enthusiasts at the time and was +2kKJL_qkU5o-00339-00094945-00095109 insufficient to win back those already +2kKJL_qkU5o-00340-00095110-00095331 riding the Japanese bikes that had been +2kKJL_qkU5o-00341-00095332-00095817 sold since 1969 the Honda 754 and the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00342-00095818-00096339 Kawasaki 500 Mac 3 the triumph 350 CC +2kKJL_qkU5o-00343-00096340-00096588 bandit received pre publicity but its +2kKJL_qkU5o-00344-00096589-00096783 development was quietly brought to an +2kKJL_qkU5o-00345-00096784-00097131 end triumph was still making motorcycles +2kKJL_qkU5o-00346-00097132-00097296 that they no longer looked like the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00347-00097297-00097635 motorcycles triumph fans expected the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00348-00097636-00097866 Trident attracted its own market that +2kKJL_qkU5o-00349-00097867-00098073 the Japanese motorcycles were improving +2kKJL_qkU5o-00350-00098074-00098451 more rapidly the parent BSA group had +2kKJL_qkU5o-00351-00098452-00098805 losses of 8.5 million pounds in 1971 +2kKJL_qkU5o-00352-00098806-00099069 three million pounds for BSA motorcycle +2kKJL_qkU5o-00353-00099070-00099297 nickels alone the British government +2kKJL_qkU5o-00354-00099298-00099606 became involved the company was sold to +2kKJL_qkU5o-00355-00099607-00099816 manganese bronze holdings which also +2kKJL_qkU5o-00356-00099817-00100128 owned Norton ajs matchless Francis +2kKJL_qkU5o-00357-00100129-00100888 Barnett James Vela set and Villiers +2kKJL_qkU5o-00358-00100889-00101540 Topic Norton Villiers triumph +2kKJL_qkU5o-00359-00101541-00101835 after the BSA group went bankrupt in +2kKJL_qkU5o-00360-00101836-00102157 1972 Dennis poor the chairman of Norton +2kKJL_qkU5o-00361-00102158-00102349 Villiers a subsidiary of manganese +2kKJL_qkU5o-00362-00102350-00102517 bronze Holdings was induced by +2kKJL_qkU5o-00363-00102518-00102775 government aid to assume control of BSA +2kKJL_qkU5o-00364-00102776-00103144 triumphs Norton and BSA triumph were +2kKJL_qkU5o-00365-00103145-00103309 merged under the umbrella of a new +2kKJL_qkU5o-00366-00103310-00103516 company Norton Villiers triumph +2kKJL_qkU5o-00367-00103517-00103999 nvt in 1972 Paul was made NV t group +2kKJL_qkU5o-00368-00104000-00104191 chairman and put in charge even though +2kKJL_qkU5o-00369-00104192-00104428 Norton had produced far fewer bikes than +2kKJL_qkU5o-00370-00104429-00104812 the once mighty BSA triumphs poor then +2kKJL_qkU5o-00371-00104813-00105010 held consultations with factory +2kKJL_qkU5o-00372-00105011-00105262 personnel to propose consolidation plans +2kKJL_qkU5o-00373-00105263-00105475 he thought necessary to compete with the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00374-00105476-00105901 Japanese in September 1973 he announced +2kKJL_qkU5o-00375-00105902-00106124 that the Meriden Factory was to close in +2kKJL_qkU5o-00376-00106125-00106496 February 1974 with 3,000 employees out +2kKJL_qkU5o-00377-00106497-00107308 of 4,500 being made redundant +2kKJL_qkU5o-00378-00107308-00108030 topic the Meriden motorcycle cooperative +2kKJL_qkU5o-00379-00108031-00108303 concerned about unemployment and losing +2kKJL_qkU5o-00380-00108304-00108522 their products to a rival factory the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00381-00108523-00108672 workers at the Meriden factory +2kKJL_qkU5o-00382-00108673-00108852 demonstrated against the proposed +2kKJL_qkU5o-00383-00108853-00109109 relocation to small heath Birmingham the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00384-00109110-00109356 BSA site and staged a sit-in for two +2kKJL_qkU5o-00385-00109357-00109656 years with political aid of the newly +2kKJL_qkU5o-00386-00109657-00109818 elected Labour government and in +2kKJL_qkU5o-00387-00109819-00110028 particular the then Minister for Trade +2kKJL_qkU5o-00388-00110029-00110256 and Industry Tony Benn the Meriden +2kKJL_qkU5o-00389-00110257-00110490 workers cooperative was formed supplying +2kKJL_qkU5o-00390-00110491-00110861 triumph 750 CC motorcycles to its sole +2kKJL_qkU5o-00391-00110863-00111284 customer MVT after the collapse of NVT +2kKJL_qkU5o-00392-00111285-00111591 in 1977 the co-operative bought the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00393-00111592-00111783 marketing rights for triumph with more +2kKJL_qkU5o-00394-00111783-00112002 government loans later becoming triumph +2kKJL_qkU5o-00395-00112003-00112368 Motorcycles Meriden limited the venture +2kKJL_qkU5o-00396-00112369-00112709 with only to 750 CC models the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00397-00112710-00112929 Bonneville and Tiger started well with a +2kKJL_qkU5o-00398-00112930-00113258 successful variant the 1977 silver +2kKJL_qkU5o-00399-00113259-00113628 jubilee Bonneville t14 OJ and by 1978 +2kKJL_qkU5o-00400-00113629-00113805 was the best-selling European motorcycle +2kKJL_qkU5o-00401-00113806-00114209 in the vital USA market emissions +2kKJL_qkU5o-00402-00114210-00114539 compliant models during 1978 and 1979 +2kKJL_qkU5o-00403-00114540-00114795 such as the aluminium alloy wheeled +2kKJL_qkU5o-00404-00114796-00115083 triumph t1 for OD Bonneville special in +2kKJL_qkU5o-00405-00115083-00115334 t1 for OE Bonneville were introduced to +2kKJL_qkU5o-00406-00115335-00115572 the dominant USA market but the strong +2kKJL_qkU5o-00407-00115573-00115725 British pound made these bikes +2kKJL_qkU5o-00408-00115726-00115958 prohibitively expensive and they fail to +2kKJL_qkU5o-00409-00115959-00116277 sell in significant numbers moreover +2kKJL_qkU5o-00410-00116278-00116481 despite updates such as electric +2kKJL_qkU5o-00411-00116482-00116645 starting and a fair Triumph Bonneville +2kKJL_qkU5o-00412-00116646-00116967 executive t1 for oex with luggage by +2kKJL_qkU5o-00413-00116968-00117281 1980 muradin's debt was 2 million pounds +2kKJL_qkU5o-00414-00117282-00117504 additionally more than the earlier 5 +2kKJL_qkU5o-00415-00117505-00117903 million pounds loan in October 1980 the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00416-00117904-00118092 new conservative British government +2kKJL_qkU5o-00417-00118093-00118334 wrote off 8.4 million pounds owed but +2kKJL_qkU5o-00418-00118335-00118545 still left the company owing two million +2kKJL_qkU5o-00419-00118546-00118743 pounds to Britain's export credits +2kKJL_qkU5o-00420-00118744-00119100 guarantee Department Meriden introduced +2kKJL_qkU5o-00421-00119101-00119298 several new models such as the dual +2kKJL_qkU5o-00422-00119299-00119700 purpose TR 70 tiger trail and budget 650 +2kKJL_qkU5o-00423-00119701-00120027 CC triumph tr6 t 5 Thunderbird during +2kKJL_qkU5o-00424-00120028-00120204 its last years but none were able to +2kKJL_qkU5o-00425-00120205-00120429 stop the decline worsened by a UK +2kKJL_qkU5o-00426-00120430-00120642 recession and a continuing strong pound +2kKJL_qkU5o-00427-00120643-00120990 harming sales to the US however the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00428-00120991-00121221 triumph Royal Wedding t14 o le +2kKJL_qkU5o-00429-00121222-00121419 Bonneville celebrating HR +2kKJL_qkU5o-00430-00121420-00121608 the Prince of Wales nuptials was a +2kKJL_qkU5o-00431-00121608-00121875 popular collector's item for 1981 and +2kKJL_qkU5o-00432-00121876-00122298 that year a 750cc TR 70 tiger trail won +2kKJL_qkU5o-00433-00122299-00122560 the rally des pyrin a on off road rally +2kKJL_qkU5o-00434-00122561-00122880 large orders for police motorcycles from +2kKJL_qkU5o-00435-00122881-00123105 Nigeria in Ghana were won at critical +2kKJL_qkU5o-00436-00123106-00123308 moments thereby saving the firm during +2kKJL_qkU5o-00437-00123309-00123858 1981 and 1982 respectively 1982 was the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00438-00123858-00124188 last year of full production with the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00439-00124189-00124563 custom styled triumph t 140 TSX and +2kKJL_qkU5o-00440-00124564-00124905 8-valve triumph t14 owt SS model +2kKJL_qkU5o-00441-00124906-00125178 initiated although a porous cylinder +2kKJL_qkU5o-00442-00125179-00125394 head made by external contractors and +2kKJL_qkU5o-00443-00125395-00125607 insufficient development quickly eroded +2kKJL_qkU5o-00444-00125608-00125852 the latter's initial market popularity +2kKJL_qkU5o-00445-00125853-00126246 in 1983 the debt-ridden company briefly +2kKJL_qkU5o-00446-00126247-00126438 considered buying the bankrupt Hesketh +2kKJL_qkU5o-00447-00126439-00126663 motorcycles and even badged one as a +2kKJL_qkU5o-00448-00126664-00127002 marketing trial despite also touting a +2kKJL_qkU5o-00449-00127003-00127293 900 cc prototype water-cooled twin at +2kKJL_qkU5o-00450-00127294-00127545 the 1983 National Exhibition Show to +2kKJL_qkU5o-00451-00127546-00127773 attract outside investment triumph +2kKJL_qkU5o-00452-00127774-00128013 Motorcycles Meriden limited itself +2kKJL_qkU5o-00453-00128014-00128258 became bankrupt on the 23rd of August +2kKJL_qkU5o-00454-00128259-00128900 1983 +2kKJL_qkU5o-00455-00128901-00129259 topic triumph Motorcycles Hinkley +2kKJL_qkU5o-00456-00129260-00129698 limited +2kKJL_qkU5o-00457-00129699-00130016 triumph Motorcycles Hinckley Limited is +2kKJL_qkU5o-00458-00130017-00130253 the largest surviving British motorcycle +2kKJL_qkU5o-00459-00130254-00130553 manufacturer when triumph went into +2kKJL_qkU5o-00460-00130554-00130892 receivership in 1983 John Blore a former +2kKJL_qkU5o-00461-00130893-00131066 plasterer who acquired his wealth from +2kKJL_qkU5o-00462-00131067-00131291 building and property development became +2kKJL_qkU5o-00463-00131292-00131474 interested in keeping the brand alive +2kKJL_qkU5o-00464-00131475-00131666 and bought the name and manufacturing +2kKJL_qkU5o-00465-00131667-00131933 rights from the official receiver the +2kKJL_qkU5o-00466-00131934-00132128 new company initially Bonneville +2kKJL_qkU5o-00467-00132129-00132359 Coventry Limited ensured that triumph +2kKJL_qkU5o-00468-00132360-00132611 has produced motorcycles since 1902 +2kKJL_qkU5o-00469-00132612-00132791 winning it the title of the world's +2kKJL_qkU5o-00470-00132792-00133055 longest continuous production motorcycle +2kKJL_qkU5o-00471-00133056-00133304 manufacturer a licensing agreement +2kKJL_qkU5o-00472-00133305-00133568 granted two patents fairs manufacturer +2kKJL_qkU5o-00473-00133569-00133760 les Harris kept the Triumph Bonneville +2kKJL_qkU5o-00474-00133761-00134045 in production until triumph initiated a +2kKJL_qkU5o-00475-00134046-00134480 new range during 1990 and 1991 triumph +2kKJL_qkU5o-00476-00134481-00134684 now makes a range of motorcycles +2kKJL_qkU5o-00477-00134685-00134858 reviving model names of the past +2kKJL_qkU5o-00478-00134859-00135074 including a newly designed Bonneville +2kKJL_qkU5o-00479-00135075-00135640 twin +2kKJL_qkU5o-00480-00135641-00136209 topic see also +2kKJL_qkU5o-00481-00136210-00136608 list of triumph Motorcycles triumph +2kKJL_qkU5o-00482-00136609-00137034 Motor Company cars triumph cycle Co +2kKJL_qkU5o-00483-00137035-00137210 limited of Nottingham England +2kKJL_qkU5o-00484-00137211-00137676 manufactured bicycles triumph owners +2kKJL_qkU5o-00485-00137677-00138171 motorcycle club Edward Turner +3oyF7fklUGu-00000-00000648-00000919 so +3oyF7fklUGu-00002-00004800-00004957 so +3oyF7fklUGu-00004-00009528-00011032 [Music] +3oyF7fklUGu-00005-00011033-00012710 [Music] +3oyF7fklUGu-00006-00012711-00013301 good +3oyF7fklUGu-00007-00013302-00015455 [Music] +3oyF7fklUGu-00008-00015456-00015697 foreign +3oyF7fklUGu-00009-00015697-00018155 [Music] +3oyF7fklUGu-00011-00023276-00025058 [Music] +3oyF7fklUGu-00012-00025059-00025383 [Music] +3oyF7fklUGu-00013-00025384-00025592 you +3oQH6FGb07U-00001-00003860-00004303 [Music] +3oQH6FGb07U-00002-00004304-00004625 until maybe becoming me maybe could feel +3oQH6FGb07U-00003-00004626-00004786 like that's I tell them that you are +3oQH6FGb07U-00004-00004787-00005202 given a mandolin Manasseh +3oQH6FGb07U-00005-00005203-00007475 [Music] +3oQH6FGb07U-00006-00007476-00008616 [Music] +3oQH6FGb07U-00007-00008617-00009185 [Applause] +3oQH6FGb07U-00008-00009186-00010853 [Music] +3oQH6FGb07U-00009-00010854-00012021 [Music] +3oQH6FGb07U-00010-00012022-00012807 [Music] +3oQH6FGb07U-00011-00012808-00013102 [Applause] +3oQH6FGb07U-00012-00013103-00013619 [Music] +3oQH6FGb07U-00013-00013621-00013858 gocanada cancer debbie Stabenow America +3oQH6FGb07U-00014-00013859-00014080 miss a pineco follow me I'll be damned +3oQH6FGb07U-00015-00014081-00014383 [Music] +3oQH6FGb07U-00016-00014384-00014427 [Applause] +3oQH6FGb07U-00017-00014428-00016599 [Music] +3oQH6FGb07U-00018-00016600-00016825 well when you narrator convenience the +3oQH6FGb07U-00019-00016826-00017132 PNR Alex Mandel menikmati permanently is +3oQH6FGb07U-00021-00023213-00023452 [Music] +3oQH6FGb07U-00022-00023453-00023525 [Applause] +3oQH6FGb07U-00023-00023526-00023826 [Music] +3oQH6FGb07U-00024-00023827-00024187 Wow +3oQH6FGb07U-00025-00024188-00024599 [Music] +3oQH6FGb07U-00026-00024600-00025523 Oh aunt Adele upon board is something +3oQH6FGb07U-00027-00025524-00025706 column and come in Burma in Bursa +3oQH6FGb07U-00028-00025707-00025808 medicine +3oQH6FGb07U-00029-00025810-00028106 [Music] +3oQH6FGb07U-00030-00028107-00030488 [Music] +33hucIBT6gU-00000-00000057-00000305 the alkaline earth metals are six +33hucIBT6gU-00001-00000306-00000542 chemical elements in group two of the +33hucIBT6gU-00002-00000543-00000668 periodic table +33hucIBT6gU-00003-00000669-00001002 they are beryllium B magnesium mg +33hucIBT6gU-00004-00001003-00001439 calcium CA strontium senior barium bar +33hucIBT6gU-00005-00001440-00001789 and radium raah the elements have very +33hucIBT6gU-00006-00001791-00002005 similar properties they are all shiny +33hucIBT6gU-00007-00002007-00002303 silvery white somewhat reactive metals +33hucIBT6gU-00008-00002304-00002506 at standard temperature and pressure +33hucIBT6gU-00009-00002507-00002735 structurally they have in common and +33hucIBT6gU-00010-00002736-00003010 outer s electron shell which is full +33hucIBT6gU-00011-00003011-00003353 that is this orbital contains its full +33hucIBT6gU-00012-00003354-00003593 complement of two electrons which these +33hucIBT6gU-00013-00003594-00003845 elements readily lose to form cations +33hucIBT6gU-00014-00003846-00004109 with charge plus two and an oxidation +33hucIBT6gU-00015-00004110-00004343 state of plus two all the discovered +33hucIBT6gU-00016-00004344-00004586 alkaline earth metals occur in nature +33hucIBT6gU-00017-00004587-00004817 although radium occurs only through the +33hucIBT6gU-00018-00004818-00005056 decay chain of uranium and thorium and +33hucIBT6gU-00019-00005057-00005396 not as a primordial element experiments +33hucIBT6gU-00020-00005397-00005570 have been conducted to attempt the +33hucIBT6gU-00021-00005571-00005885 synthesis of element 120 the next +33hucIBT6gU-00022-00005886-00006083 potential member of the group that they +33hucIBT6gU-00023-00006084-00006745 have all met with failure +33hucIBT6gU-00024-00006745-00007355 topic characteristics +33hucIBT6gU-00025-00007356-00007695 you +33hucIBT6gU-00026-00007697-00008389 topic chemical as with other groups the +33hucIBT6gU-00027-00008390-00008630 members of this family show patterns in +33hucIBT6gU-00028-00008631-00008821 their electronic configuration +33hucIBT6gU-00029-00008822-00008996 especially the outermost shells +33hucIBT6gU-00030-00008997-00009331 resulting in trends in chemical behavior +33hucIBT6gU-00031-00009332-00009626 most of the chemistry has been observed +33hucIBT6gU-00032-00009627-00009845 only for the first five members of the +33hucIBT6gU-00033-00009846-00009902 group +33hucIBT6gU-00034-00009903-00010171 the chemistry of radium is not well +33hucIBT6gU-00035-00010172-00010435 established due to its radioactivity +33hucIBT6gU-00036-00010436-00010658 thus the presentation of its properties +33hucIBT6gU-00037-00010659-00010958 here is limited the alkaline earth +33hucIBT6gU-00038-00010959-00011221 metals are all silver colored and soft +33hucIBT6gU-00039-00011222-00011435 and have relatively low densities +33hucIBT6gU-00040-00011436-00011795 melting points and boiling points in +33hucIBT6gU-00041-00011796-00012029 chemical terms all of the alkaline earth +33hucIBT6gU-00042-00012030-00012316 metals react with the halogens to form +33hucIBT6gU-00043-00012317-00012580 the alkaline earth metal halides all of +33hucIBT6gU-00044-00012581-00012863 which ionic crystalline compounds except +33hucIBT6gU-00045-00012863-00013105 for beryllium fluoride which is covalent +33hucIBT6gU-00046-00013106-00013424 all the alkaline earth metals except +33hucIBT6gU-00047-00013425-00013679 beryllium also react with water to form +33hucIBT6gU-00048-00013680-00013949 strongly alkaline hydroxides and thus +33hucIBT6gU-00049-00013950-00014252 should be handled with great care the +33hucIBT6gU-00050-00014253-00014503 heavier alkaline earth metals react more +33hucIBT6gU-00051-00014504-00014806 vigorously than the lighter ones the +33hucIBT6gU-00052-00014807-00015047 alkaline earth metals have the second +33hucIBT6gU-00053-00015047-00015302 lowest first ionization energies in +33hucIBT6gU-00054-00015303-00015541 their respective periods of the periodic +33hucIBT6gU-00055-00015543-00015743 table because of the somewhat low +33hucIBT6gU-00056-00015744-00015968 effective nuclear charges and the +33hucIBT6gU-00057-00015969-00016196 ability to attain a full outer shell +33hucIBT6gU-00058-00016197-00016430 configuration by losing just two +33hucIBT6gU-00059-00016431-00016799 electrons the second ionization energy +33hucIBT6gU-00060-00016800-00017036 of all of the alkali metals is also +33hucIBT6gU-00061-00017037-00017281 somewhat low beryllium is an exception +33hucIBT6gU-00062-00017282-00017513 it does not react with water or steam +33hucIBT6gU-00063-00017514-00017783 and its halides are covalent if +33hucIBT6gU-00064-00017784-00018041 beryllium did form compounds with an +33hucIBT6gU-00065-00018042-00018350 ionization state of +2 it would polarize +33hucIBT6gU-00066-00018351-00018581 electron clouds that are near it very +33hucIBT6gU-00067-00018582-00018764 strongly and would cause extensive +33hucIBT6gU-00068-00018765-00019025 orbital overlap since beryllium has a +33hucIBT6gU-00069-00019026-00019372 high charge density all compounds that +33hucIBT6gU-00070-00019373-00019609 include beryllium have a covalent bond +33hucIBT6gU-00071-00019610-00019822 even the compound beryllium fluoride +33hucIBT6gU-00072-00019823-00020069 which is the most ionic beryllium +33hucIBT6gU-00073-00020070-00020339 compound has a low melting point and a +33hucIBT6gU-00074-00020340-00020591 low electrical conductivity when melted +33hucIBT6gU-00075-00020592-00020836 all the alkaline earth metals have two +33hucIBT6gU-00076-00020837-00021080 electrons in their valence shell so the +33hucIBT6gU-00077-00021081-00021272 energetically preferred state of +33hucIBT6gU-00078-00021273-00021511 achieving a filled electron shell is to +33hucIBT6gU-00079-00021512-00021569 lose two +33hucIBT6gU-00080-00021570-00021772 electrons to form doubly charged +33hucIBT6gU-00081-00021773-00022369 positive ions +33hucIBT6gU-00082-00022370-00023027 topic compounds and reactions the +33hucIBT6gU-00083-00023028-00023275 alkaline earth metals all react with the +33hucIBT6gU-00084-00023276-00023572 halogens to form ionic halides such as +33hucIBT6gU-00085-00023573-00023839 calcium chloride calcium chloride as +33hucIBT6gU-00086-00023840-00024070 well as reacting with oxygen to form +33hucIBT6gU-00087-00024071-00024439 oxides such as strontium oxide sro +33hucIBT6gU-00088-00024440-00024781 calcium strontium and barium react with +33hucIBT6gU-00089-00024782-00025042 water to produce hydrogen gas and their +33hucIBT6gU-00090-00025043-00025325 respective hydroxides and also undergo +33hucIBT6gU-00091-00025326-00025564 transmetallation reactions to exchange +33hucIBT6gU-00092-00025565-00026136 ligands +33hucIBT6gU-00093-00026137-00026742 topic carbonyl complexes +33hucIBT6gU-00094-00026743-00027079 calcium strontium and barium all four +33hucIBT6gU-00095-00027080-00027325 Mach two carbonyl complexes and an 18 +33hucIBT6gU-00096-00027326-00027643 electron valence shell the compounds +33hucIBT6gU-00097-00027644-00027864 were characterized in frozen neon +33hucIBT6gU-00098-00027866-00028174 matrices by vibrational spectroscopy and +33hucIBT6gU-00099-00028175-00028431 in gas phase by mass spectrometry +33hucIBT6gU-00100-00028432-00028714 analysis of the electronic structure +33hucIBT6gU-00101-00028714-00028963 reveals that not only barium but also +33hucIBT6gU-00102-00028964-00029227 strontium and calcium may effectively +33hucIBT6gU-00103-00029227-00029551 use the N minus 1 D atomic orbitals in +33hucIBT6gU-00104-00029552-00029794 chemical bonding suggesting they behave +33hucIBT6gU-00105-00029795-00030462 like transition metals +33hucIBT6gU-00106-00030463-00031050 topic physical and atomic +33hucIBT6gU-00107-00031051-00031332 the table below is a summary of the key +33hucIBT6gU-00108-00031333-00031551 physical and atomic properties of the +33hucIBT6gU-00109-00031552-00032177 alkaline earth metals +33hucIBT6gU-00110-00032179-00032838 topic nuclear stability of the six +33hucIBT6gU-00111-00032839-00033087 alkaline earth metals beryllium calcium +33hucIBT6gU-00112-00033088-00033366 barium and radium have at least one +33hucIBT6gU-00113-00033367-00033573 naturally occurring radioisotope +33hucIBT6gU-00114-00033574-00033912 magnesium and strontium - not beryllium +33hucIBT6gU-00115-00033913-00034272 7 beryllium 10 and calcium 41 a trace +33hucIBT6gU-00116-00034273-00034704 Radio isotopes calcium 48 and barium 130 +33hucIBT6gU-00117-00034705-00034971 have very long half-lives and thus are +33hucIBT6gU-00118-00034972-00035208 primordial radio nuclides and all +33hucIBT6gU-00119-00035209-00035589 isotopes of radium a radioactive calcium +33hucIBT6gU-00120-00035590-00035883 48 is the lightest nuclide to undergo +33hucIBT6gU-00121-00035884-00036246 double beta decay calcium and barium a +33hucIBT6gU-00122-00036247-00036495 weekly radio active calcium contains +33hucIBT6gU-00123-00036496-00036915 about 0.18 7 4 percent calcium 48 and +33hucIBT6gU-00124-00036916-00037337 barium contains about 0.1 o 6 2 % barium +33hucIBT6gU-00125-00037338-00037773 130 the longest-lived isotope of radium +33hucIBT6gU-00126-00037774-00038280 is radium 226 with a half-life of 1600 +33hucIBT6gU-00127-00038281-00038991 years it in radium 223 - 224 and - 228 +33hucIBT6gU-00128-00038992-00039237 occur naturally in the decay chains of +33hucIBT6gU-00129-00039238-00039970 primordial thorium and uranium +33hucIBT6gU-00130-00039971-00040511 topic history +33hucIBT6gU-00131-00040512-00040851 you +33hucIBT6gU-00132-00040852-00041396 topic etymology +33hucIBT6gU-00133-00041397-00041633 the alkaline earth metals are named +33hucIBT6gU-00134-00041634-00041873 after their oxides the alkaline Earth's +33hucIBT6gU-00135-00041874-00042110 whose old-fashioned names were beryllium +33hucIBT6gU-00136-00042111-00042442 magnesia lime strontium and beretta +33hucIBT6gU-00137-00042443-00042785 these oxides are basic alkaline when +33hucIBT6gU-00138-00042786-00043139 combined with water earth is an old term +33hucIBT6gU-00139-00043140-00043393 applied by early chemists to nonmetallic +33hucIBT6gU-00140-00043394-00043625 substances that are insoluble in water +33hucIBT6gU-00141-00043626-00043931 and resistant to heating properties +33hucIBT6gU-00142-00043932-00044309 shared by these oxides the realization +33hucIBT6gU-00143-00044310-00044504 that these Earth's were not elements but +33hucIBT6gU-00144-00044505-00044744 compounds is attributed to the chemist +33hucIBT6gU-00145-00044745-00045053 Antoine Lavoisier's traité élémentaire +33hucIBT6gU-00146-00045054-00045443 de chimie elements of chemistry of 1789 +33hucIBT6gU-00147-00045444-00045659 he called them salt forming earth +33hucIBT6gU-00148-00045660-00046001 elements later he suggested that the +33hucIBT6gU-00149-00046002-00046226 alkaline earths might be metal oxides +33hucIBT6gU-00150-00046227-00046412 but admitted that this was mere +33hucIBT6gU-00151-00046413-00046811 conjecture in 1808 acting on Lavoisier's +33hucIBT6gU-00152-00046812-00047090 idea Humphrey Davy became the first to +33hucIBT6gU-00153-00047091-00047294 obtain samples of the metals by +33hucIBT6gU-00154-00047295-00047540 electrolysis of their molten earths thus +33hucIBT6gU-00155-00047541-00047798 supporting Lavoisier's hypothesis and +33hucIBT6gU-00156-00047799-00047975 causing the group to be named the +33hucIBT6gU-00157-00047976-00048626 alkaline earth metals +33hucIBT6gU-00158-00048627-00049157 topic discovery +33hucIBT6gU-00159-00049158-00049439 the calcium compounds calcite and lime +33hucIBT6gU-00160-00049440-00049622 have been known and used since +33hucIBT6gU-00161-00049623-00049955 prehistoric times the same is true for +33hucIBT6gU-00162-00049956-00050165 the beryllium compounds Beryl and +33hucIBT6gU-00163-00050166-00050399 emerald the other compounds of the +33hucIBT6gU-00164-00050400-00050624 alkaline earth metals were discovered +33hucIBT6gU-00165-00050625-00050966 starting in the early 15th century the +33hucIBT6gU-00166-00050967-00051263 magnesium compound magnesium sulfate was +33hucIBT6gU-00167-00051264-00051587 first discovered in 1618 by a farmer at +33hucIBT6gU-00168-00051588-00051947 Epsom in England strontium carbonate was +33hucIBT6gU-00169-00051948-00052169 discovered in minerals in the Scottish +33hucIBT6gU-00170-00052170-00052550 village of strontium in 1790 the last +33hucIBT6gU-00171-00052551-00052741 element is the least abundant +33hucIBT6gU-00172-00052741-00053021 radioactive radium which was extracted +33hucIBT6gU-00173-00053022-00053336 from urine I night in 1898 all elements +33hucIBT6gU-00174-00053337-00053549 except beryllium were isolated by +33hucIBT6gU-00175-00053550-00053851 electrolysis of molten compounds +33hucIBT6gU-00176-00053852-00054154 magnesium calcium and strontium were +33hucIBT6gU-00177-00054155-00054479 first produced by Humphrey Davy in 1808 +33hucIBT6gU-00178-00054479-00054671 whereas beryllium was independently +33hucIBT6gU-00179-00054672-00054908 isolated by friedrich wöhler anant +33hucIBT6gU-00180-00054909-00055223 wombosi in 1828 by reacting beryllium +33hucIBT6gU-00181-00055224-00055640 compounds with potassium in 1910 radium +33hucIBT6gU-00182-00055641-00055904 was isolated as a pure metal by Curie +33hucIBT6gU-00183-00055904-00056132 and andre-louis de Bern also by +33hucIBT6gU-00184-00056133-00056712 electrolysis +33hucIBT6gU-00185-00056713-00057204 topic beryllium +33hucIBT6gU-00186-00057204-00057476 barrel a mineral that contains beryllium +33hucIBT6gU-00187-00057477-00057710 has been known since the time of the +33hucIBT6gU-00188-00057711-00058022 Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt although it +33hucIBT6gU-00189-00058023-00058226 was originally thought that barrel was +33hucIBT6gU-00190-00058227-00058466 an aluminium silicate barrel was later +33hucIBT6gU-00191-00058467-00058694 found to contain a venn unknown element +33hucIBT6gU-00192-00058695-00059024 when in 1797 Louie Nikolas vauquelin +33hucIBT6gU-00193-00059025-00059267 dissolved aluminium hydroxide from +33hucIBT6gU-00194-00059268-00059672 barrel in an alkali in 1828 friedrich +33hucIBT6gU-00195-00059673-00059910 wöhler and antoine bussy independently +33hucIBT6gU-00196-00059911-00060185 isolated this new element beryllium by +33hucIBT6gU-00197-00060186-00060380 the same method which involved a +33hucIBT6gU-00198-00060381-00060591 reaction of beryllium chloride with +33hucIBT6gU-00199-00060591-00060842 metallic potassium this reaction was not +33hucIBT6gU-00200-00060843-00061053 able to produce large ingots of +33hucIBT6gU-00201-00061054-00061424 beryllium it was not until 1898 when +33hucIBT6gU-00202-00061425-00061673 Paul oboe performed an electrolysis of +33hucIBT6gU-00203-00061674-00061880 the mixture of beryllium fluoride and +33hucIBT6gU-00204-00061881-00062150 sodium fluoride that large pure samples +33hucIBT6gU-00205-00062151-00062778 of beryllium were produced +33hucIBT6gU-00206-00062779-00063287 topic magnesium +33hucIBT6gU-00207-00063288-00063578 magnesium was first produced by Sir +33hucIBT6gU-00208-00063579-00063899 Humphrey Davy in England in 1808 using +33hucIBT6gU-00209-00063900-00064154 electrolysis of a mixture of magnesia +33hucIBT6gU-00210-00064154-00064480 and mercuric oxide Antoine bussy +33hucIBT6gU-00211-00064481-00064806 prepared it in coherent form in 1831 +33hucIBT6gU-00212-00064807-00065113 Davies first suggestion for a name was +33hucIBT6gU-00213-00065114-00065362 Magnum but the name magnesium is now +33hucIBT6gU-00214-00065363-00065903 used +33hucIBT6gU-00215-00065904-00066397 topic calcium +33hucIBT6gU-00216-00066398-00066673 lime has been used as a material for +33hucIBT6gU-00217-00066674-00067048 building since 7,000 to 14,000 BCE and +33hucIBT6gU-00218-00067049-00067359 kilns used for lime have been dated to +33hucIBT6gU-00219-00067360-00067897 2500 BC in kafaja Mesopotamia calcium as +33hucIBT6gU-00220-00067898-00068125 a material has been known since at least +33hucIBT6gU-00221-00068126-00068392 the 1st century as the ancient Romans +33hucIBT6gU-00222-00068393-00068653 were known to have used calcium oxide by +33hucIBT6gU-00223-00068654-00069001 preparing it from lime calcium sulfate +33hucIBT6gU-00224-00069002-00069244 has been known to be able to set broken +33hucIBT6gU-00225-00069245-00069574 bones since the 10th century calcium +33hucIBT6gU-00226-00069575-00069868 itself however was not isolated until +33hucIBT6gU-00227-00069869-00070195 1808 when Humphrey Davy in England used +33hucIBT6gU-00228-00070196-00070429 electrolysis on a mixture of lime and +33hucIBT6gU-00229-00070430-00070711 mercuric oxide after hearing that jöns +33hucIBT6gU-00230-00070712-00070978 jakob berzelius had prepared a calcium +33hucIBT6gU-00231-00070979-00071203 amalgam from the electrolysis of lime in +33hucIBT6gU-00232-00071204-00071757 mercury +33hucIBT6gU-00233-00071758-00072534 topic strontium in 1790 physician Adair +33hucIBT6gU-00234-00072535-00072792 Crawford discover dolls with distinctive +33hucIBT6gU-00235-00072793-00073007 properties which were named stron tights +33hucIBT6gU-00236-00073008-00073344 in 1793 by Thomas Charles hope a +33hucIBT6gU-00237-00073345-00073587 chemistry professor at the University of +33hucIBT6gU-00238-00073588-00073812 Glasgow who confirmed Crawford's +33hucIBT6gU-00239-00073813-00074100 discovery strontium was eventually +33hucIBT6gU-00240-00074101-00074493 isolated in 1808 by Sir Humphrey Davy by +33hucIBT6gU-00241-00074494-00074724 electrolysis of a mixture of strontium +33hucIBT6gU-00242-00074725-00075050 chloride and mercuric oxide the +33hucIBT6gU-00243-00075051-00075300 discovery was announced by Davy on the +33hucIBT6gU-00244-00075301-00075585 30th of June 1808 at a lecture to the +33hucIBT6gU-00245-00075586-00076185 Royal Society +33hucIBT6gU-00246-00076186-00076665 topic barium +33hucIBT6gU-00247-00076666-00076911 the right a mineral containing barium +33hucIBT6gU-00248-00076912-00077196 was first recognized as containing a new +33hucIBT6gU-00249-00077197-00077565 element in 1774 by Karl she'll although +33hucIBT6gU-00250-00077566-00077864 he was able to isolate only barium oxide +33hucIBT6gU-00251-00077865-00078225 barium oxide was isolated again two +33hucIBT6gU-00252-00078226-00078491 years later by Johann Gottlieb Gahn +33hucIBT6gU-00253-00078492-00078780 later in the 18th century William +33hucIBT6gU-00254-00078781-00079026 withering noticed a heavy mineral in the +33hucIBT6gU-00255-00079027-00079218 Cumberland lead mines which are now +33hucIBT6gU-00256-00079219-00079554 known to contain barium barium itself +33hucIBT6gU-00257-00079555-00079866 was finally isolated in 1808 when Sir +33hucIBT6gU-00258-00079867-00080112 Humphry Davy used electrolysis with +33hucIBT6gU-00259-00080113-00080385 molten salts and Davy named the element +33hucIBT6gU-00260-00080386-00080739 barium after Beretta later Robert Bunsen +33hucIBT6gU-00261-00080740-00081030 and August's Matheson isolated pure +33hucIBT6gU-00262-00081031-00081288 barium by electrolysis of a mixture of +33hucIBT6gU-00263-00081289-00082021 barium chloride and ammonium chloride +33hucIBT6gU-00264-00082022-00082501 topic radium +33hucIBT6gU-00265-00082502-00082837 while studying uraninite on the 21st of +33hucIBT6gU-00266-00082838-00083131 December 1898 Marie and Pierre Curie +33hucIBT6gU-00267-00083132-00083413 discovered that even after uranium had +33hucIBT6gU-00268-00083414-00083671 decayed the material created was still +33hucIBT6gU-00269-00083672-00083968 radioactive the material behaved +33hucIBT6gU-00270-00083969-00084219 somewhat similarly to barium compounds +33hucIBT6gU-00271-00084220-00084448 although some properties such as the +33hucIBT6gU-00272-00084449-00084657 color of the flame test and spectral +33hucIBT6gU-00273-00084658-00084963 lines were much different they announced +33hucIBT6gU-00274-00084964-00085171 the discovery of a new element on the +33hucIBT6gU-00275-00085172-00085486 26th of December 1898 to the French +33hucIBT6gU-00276-00085487-00085849 Academy of Sciences radium was named in +33hucIBT6gU-00277-00085850-00086182 1899 from the word radius meaning ray as +33hucIBT6gU-00278-00086183-00086994 radium emitted power in the form of rays +33hucIBT6gU-00279-00086995-00087540 topic occurrence +33hucIBT6gU-00280-00087541-00087815 beryllium occurs in the Earth's crust at +33hucIBT6gU-00281-00087816-00088073 a concentration of two to six parts per +33hucIBT6gU-00282-00088074-00088355 million ppm much of which is in soils +33hucIBT6gU-00283-00088356-00088915 where it has a concentration of 60% +33hucIBT6gU-00284-00088916-00089222 cincy water even rarer than elements +33hucIBT6gU-00285-00089223-00089471 such as scandium with a concentration of +33hucIBT6gU-00286-00089472-00089710 0.2 parts per trillion +33hucIBT6gU-00287-00089711-00090026 however in freshwater beryllium is +33hucIBT6gU-00288-00090027-00090173 somewhat more common with a +33hucIBT6gU-00289-00090174-00090473 concentration of 0.1 parts per billion +33hucIBT6gU-00290-00090474-00090755 magnesium and calcium are very common in +33hucIBT6gU-00291-00090756-00090992 the Earth's crust being respectively the +33hucIBT6gU-00292-00090993-00091307 fifth eighth most abundant elements none +33hucIBT6gU-00293-00091308-00091532 of the alkaline earth metals are found +33hucIBT6gU-00294-00091533-00091811 in their elemental state common +33hucIBT6gU-00295-00091812-00092126 magnesium containing minerals are karna +33hucIBT6gU-00296-00092127-00092462 light magnesite and dolomite common +33hucIBT6gU-00297-00092463-00092690 calcium containing minerals are chalk +33hucIBT6gU-00298-00092691-00093035 limestone gypsum and anhydride strontium +33hucIBT6gU-00299-00093036-00093305 is the 15th most abundant element in the +33hucIBT6gU-00300-00093306-00093629 Earth's crust the principal minerals are +33hucIBT6gU-00301-00093630-00093935 celestite and strontium it-- barium is +33hucIBT6gU-00302-00093936-00094169 slightly less common much of it in the +33hucIBT6gU-00303-00094170-00094403 mineral bright radium being a decay +33hucIBT6gU-00304-00094404-00094637 product of uranium is found in all +33hucIBT6gU-00305-00094638-00094943 uranium bearing ores due to its +33hucIBT6gU-00306-00094944-00095201 relatively short half-life radium from +33hucIBT6gU-00307-00095202-00095414 the Earth's early history has decayed +33hucIBT6gU-00308-00095415-00095669 and present-day samples have all come +33hucIBT6gU-00309-00095670-00096424 from the much slower decay of uranium +33hucIBT6gU-00310-00096425-00096741 topic production +33hucIBT6gU-00311-00096742-00096972 you +33hucIBT6gU-00312-00096973-00097197 most beryllium is extracted from +33hucIBT6gU-00313-00097198-00097460 beryllium hydroxide one production +33hucIBT6gU-00314-00097461-00097730 method is sintering done by mixing +33hucIBT6gU-00315-00097731-00098006 barrel sodium Fleurus silicate and soda +33hucIBT6gU-00316-00098007-00098222 at high temperatures to form sodium +33hucIBT6gU-00317-00098223-00098492 floor Beryl 8 aluminium oxide and +33hucIBT6gU-00318-00098493-00098828 silicon dioxide a solution of sodium +33hucIBT6gU-00319-00098829-00099119 flora Beryl 8 and sodium hydroxide in +33hucIBT6gU-00320-00099120-00099347 water is then used to form beryllium +33hucIBT6gU-00321-00099348-00099747 hydroxide by precipitation alternatively +33hucIBT6gU-00322-00099748-00099992 in the melt method powdered Beryl is +33hucIBT6gU-00323-00099993-00100223 heated to high temperature called with +33hucIBT6gU-00324-00100224-00100454 water then heated again slightly in +33hucIBT6gU-00325-00100455-00100691 sulfuric acid eventually yielding +33hucIBT6gU-00326-00100692-00100963 beryllium hydroxide the beryllium +33hucIBT6gU-00327-00100964-00101196 hydroxide from either method then +33hucIBT6gU-00328-00101197-00101403 produces beryllium fluoride and +33hucIBT6gU-00329-00101404-00101600 beryllium chloride through a somewhat +33hucIBT6gU-00330-00101601-00101969 long process electrolysis or heating of +33hucIBT6gU-00331-00101970-00102159 these compounds can then produce +33hucIBT6gU-00332-00102160-00102450 beryllium in general strontium carbonate +33hucIBT6gU-00333-00102451-00102686 is extracted from the mineral celestite +33hucIBT6gU-00334-00102688-00102908 through two methods by leaching the +33hucIBT6gU-00335-00102909-00103181 celestite with sodium carbonate or in a +33hucIBT6gU-00336-00103182-00103442 more complicated way involving coal to +33hucIBT6gU-00337-00103443-00103691 produce barium barite is subjected to +33hucIBT6gU-00338-00103692-00103943 barium sulfide by carbothermic reduction +33hucIBT6gU-00339-00103944-00104186 which is dissolved with other elements +33hucIBT6gU-00340-00104188-00104468 to form other compounds such as barium +33hucIBT6gU-00341-00104469-00104768 nitrate these in turn are thermally +33hucIBT6gU-00342-00104769-00105024 decompressed into barium oxide which +33hucIBT6gU-00343-00105025-00105266 eventually yields pure barium after a +33hucIBT6gU-00344-00105267-00105539 reaction with aluminium the most +33hucIBT6gU-00345-00105540-00105795 important supplier of barium is china +33hucIBT6gU-00346-00105796-00106107 which produces more than 50% of world's +33hucIBT6gU-00347-00106108-00106683 supply +33hucIBT6gU-00348-00106684-00107270 topic applications +33hucIBT6gU-00349-00107271-00107543 beryllium is used mostly for military +33hucIBT6gU-00350-00107544-00107774 applications but there are other uses of +33hucIBT6gU-00351-00107775-00108083 beryllium as well in electronics +33hucIBT6gU-00352-00108083-00108377 beryllium is used as a p-type dopant in +33hucIBT6gU-00353-00108378-00108608 some semiconductors and beryllium oxide +33hucIBT6gU-00354-00108608-00108886 is used as a high-strength electrical +33hucIBT6gU-00355-00108888-00109205 insulator and heat conductor due to its +33hucIBT6gU-00356-00109206-00109382 light weight and other properties +33hucIBT6gU-00357-00109383-00109670 beryllium is also used in mechanics when +33hucIBT6gU-00358-00109671-00109922 stiffness lightweight and dimensional +33hucIBT6gU-00359-00109923-00110110 stability are required at wide +33hucIBT6gU-00360-00110111-00110381 temperature ranges magnesium has many +33hucIBT6gU-00361-00110382-00110732 uses it offers advantages over other +33hucIBT6gU-00362-00110733-00110983 materials such as aluminium although +33hucIBT6gU-00363-00110984-00111259 this usage has fallen out of favor due +33hucIBT6gU-00364-00111260-00111632 to magnesium's flammability magnesium is +33hucIBT6gU-00365-00111633-00111866 also often alloyed with aluminium or +33hucIBT6gU-00366-00111867-00112079 zinc to form materials with more +33hucIBT6gU-00367-00112080-00112399 desirable properties than any pure metal +33hucIBT6gU-00368-00112400-00112673 magnesium has many other uses in +33hucIBT6gU-00369-00112674-00112949 industrial applications such as having a +33hucIBT6gU-00370-00112950-00113171 role in the production of iron and steel +33hucIBT6gU-00371-00113172-00113434 and the production of titanium calcium +33hucIBT6gU-00372-00113435-00113846 also has many uses one of its uses is as +33hucIBT6gU-00373-00113847-00114085 a reducing agent in the separation of +33hucIBT6gU-00374-00114086-00114436 other metals from all such as uranium it +33hucIBT6gU-00375-00114438-00114658 is also used in the production of the +33hucIBT6gU-00376-00114659-00114883 alloys of many metals such as aluminium +33hucIBT6gU-00377-00114884-00115190 and copper alloys and is also used to +33hucIBT6gU-00378-00115191-00115556 deoxidize alloys as well calcium also +33hucIBT6gU-00379-00115557-00115769 has a role in the making of cheese +33hucIBT6gU-00380-00115770-00116057 mortars and cement strontium and barium +33hucIBT6gU-00381-00116058-00116342 do not have as many applications as the +33hucIBT6gU-00382-00116343-00116584 lighter alkaline earth metals but still +33hucIBT6gU-00383-00116585-00116957 have uses strontium carbonate is often +33hucIBT6gU-00384-00116958-00117155 used in the manufacturing of red +33hucIBT6gU-00385-00117156-00117431 fireworks and pure strontium is used in +33hucIBT6gU-00386-00117432-00117661 the study of neurotransmitter release in +33hucIBT6gU-00387-00117663-00118043 neurons radioactive strontium 90 finds +33hucIBT6gU-00388-00118044-00118220 some use in RTGS +33hucIBT6gU-00389-00118221-00118568 which utilize its decay Heat barium has +33hucIBT6gU-00390-00118569-00118850 some use in vacuum tubes to remove gases +33hucIBT6gU-00391-00118851-00119158 and barium sulfate has many uses in the +33hucIBT6gU-00392-00119159-00119369 petroleum industry as well as other +33hucIBT6gU-00393-00119370-00119615 industries due to its radioactivity +33hucIBT6gU-00394-00119616-00119857 radium no longer has many applications +33hucIBT6gU-00395-00119858-00120257 but it used to have many radium used to +33hucIBT6gU-00396-00120258-00120460 be used often in luminous paints +33hucIBT6gU-00397-00120461-00120644 although this use was stopped +33hucIBT6gU-00398-00120645-00120989 after workers got sick as people used to +33hucIBT6gU-00399-00120990-00121220 think that radioactivity was a good +33hucIBT6gU-00400-00121221-00121442 thing radium used to be added to +33hucIBT6gU-00401-00121443-00121711 drinking water toothpaste and many other +33hucIBT6gU-00402-00121713-00121946 products although they are also not used +33hucIBT6gU-00403-00121947-00122211 anymore due to their health effects +33hucIBT6gU-00404-00122213-00122516 radium is no longer even used for its +33hucIBT6gU-00405-00122517-00122761 radioactive properties as there are more +33hucIBT6gU-00406-00122763-00123555 powerful and safer emitters than radium +33hucIBT6gU-00407-00123556-00123891 topic representative reactions of +33hucIBT6gU-00408-00123892-00124414 alkaline earth metals +33hucIBT6gU-00409-00124415-00124950 reaction with halogens CA + CL - calcium +33hucIBT6gU-00410-00124951-00125220 chloride and hydras calcium chloride is +33hucIBT6gU-00411-00125221-00125486 a hygroscopic substance that is used as +33hucIBT6gU-00412-00125488-00125801 a desiccant exposed to air it will +33hucIBT6gU-00413-00125802-00126065 absorb water vapor from the air forming +33hucIBT6gU-00414-00126066-00126381 a solution this property is known as +33hucIBT6gU-00415-00126382-00126894 deliquescent reaction with oxygen CA +33hucIBT6gU-00416-00126895-00127383 plus one half o2 Cao mg plus one half o2 +33hucIBT6gU-00417-00127383-00127758 in Gori action with sulfur CA plus +33hucIBT6gU-00418-00127758-00128057 one-eighth s8 cast reaction with carbon +33hucIBT6gU-00419-00128058-00128358 with carbon they form acetyl ADIZ +33hucIBT6gU-00420-00128358-00128874 indirectly beryllium forms carbide to B +33hucIBT6gU-00421-00128875-00129423 plus C B to C Cao plus 3 C CAC - plus Co +33hucIBT6gU-00422-00129424-00129979 at to 500 OC in furnace CAC 2 + 2 h2o +33hucIBT6gU-00423-00129980-00130557 calcium hydroxide plus C 2 H 2 mg 2 C 3 +33hucIBT6gU-00424-00130558-00130991 plus 4 h2o to magnesium hydroxide plus C +33hucIBT6gU-00425-00130992-00131426 3 H 4 reaction with nitrogen only B and +33hucIBT6gU-00426-00131427-00131900 mg form nitrites directly 3b plus n2 +33hucIBT6gU-00427-00131901-00132333 beryllium nitrate 3 mega grams plus n2 +33hucIBT6gU-00428-00132334-00132683 magnesium nitride reaction with hydrogen +33hucIBT6gU-00429-00132684-00132929 alkaline earth metals react with +33hucIBT6gU-00430-00132930-00133185 hydrogen to generates a line hydride +33hucIBT6gU-00431-00133186-00133632 that are unstable in water CA + h2 +33hucIBT6gU-00432-00133633-00134022 calcium hydride reaction with water C a +33hucIBT6gU-00433-00134023-00134283 senior and Bar readily react with water +33hucIBT6gU-00434-00134284-00134697 to form hydroxide and hydrogen gas B and +33hucIBT6gU-00435-00134698-00135002 MGR passivated by an impervious layer of +33hucIBT6gU-00436-00135003-00135091 oxide +33hucIBT6gU-00437-00135092-00135437 however amalgamated magnesium will react +33hucIBT6gU-00438-00135438-00136001 with water vapor mg + h2o mg o + h2 +33hucIBT6gU-00439-00136002-00136376 reaction with acidic oxides alkaline +33hucIBT6gU-00440-00136377-00136611 earth metals reduce the nonmetal from +33hucIBT6gU-00441-00136612-00137022 its oxide to mega grams plus silicon +33hucIBT6gU-00442-00137023-00137335 oxide 2 mg o + C +33hucIBT6gU-00443-00137336-00137782 to mega grams plus co2 to MgO plus C in +33hucIBT6gU-00444-00137783-00138174 solid carbon dioxide reaction with acids +33hucIBT6gU-00445-00138175-00138586 mg plus to HCl magnesium chloride plus +33hucIBT6gU-00446-00138587-00139150 h2 b + to HCl beryllium chloride plus h2 +33hucIBT6gU-00447-00139151-00139531 reaction with basis b exhibits an fo +33hucIBT6gU-00448-00139532-00139830 tarik properties it dissolves in +33hucIBT6gU-00449-00139831-00140359 concentrated sodium hydroxide b + NaOH + +33hucIBT6gU-00450-00140360-00140752 2 h2o na beryllium hydroxide plus h2 +33hucIBT6gU-00451-00140753-00141118 reaction with alkyl halides magnesium +33hucIBT6gU-00452-00141119-00141346 reacts with alkyl halides via an +33hucIBT6gU-00453-00141347-00141592 insertion reaction to generate grignard +33hucIBT6gU-00454-00141593-00142153 reagents our x + mg rmgx in anhydrous +33hucIBT6gU-00455-00142154-00142680 ether +33hucIBT6gU-00456-00142681-00143030 topic identification of alkaline earth +33hucIBT6gU-00457-00143031-00143510 cations +33hucIBT6gU-00458-00143511-00143875 the flame test the table below presents +33hucIBT6gU-00459-00143876-00144122 the colors observed when the flame of a +33hucIBT6gU-00460-00144123-00144376 Bunsen burner is exposed to salts of +33hucIBT6gU-00461-00144377-00144751 alkaline earth metals B and M G do not +33hucIBT6gU-00462-00144752-00144979 impart color to the flame due to the +33hucIBT6gU-00463-00144980-00145597 small size in solution mg 2 plus +33hucIBT6gU-00464-00145598-00145907 disodium phosphate is a very selective +33hucIBT6gU-00465-00145908-00146171 reagent for magnesium ions and in the +33hucIBT6gU-00466-00146172-00146387 presence of ammonium salts and ammonia +33hucIBT6gU-00467-00146388-00146645 forms a white precipitate of ammonium +33hucIBT6gU-00468-00146646-00147119 magnesium phosphate mg 2 plus plus NH 3 +33hucIBT6gU-00469-00147120-00147427 plus sodium hydrogen phosphate NH 4 +33hucIBT6gU-00470-00147428-00147763 magnesium phosphate plus 2 na plus CA 2 +33hucIBT6gU-00471-00147764-00148199 plus C a2 plus forms a white precipitate +33hucIBT6gU-00472-00148200-00148588 with ammonium oxalate calcium oxalate is +33hucIBT6gU-00473-00148589-00148891 insoluble in water but is soluble in +33hucIBT6gU-00474-00148892-00149543 mineral acids CA 2 plus plus co 2 NH 4 2 +33hucIBT6gU-00475-00149544-00149626 co o +33hucIBT6gU-00476-00149627-00150178 2 CA + NH 4 plus s r2 plus strontium +33hucIBT6gU-00477-00150179-00150443 ions precipitate with soluble sulfate +33hucIBT6gU-00478-00150444-00150899 salts senior 2 plus plus sodium sulfate +33hucIBT6gU-00479-00150900-00151264 s RS o 4 plus 2 na + all ions of +33hucIBT6gU-00480-00151265-00151469 alkaline earth metals form white +33hucIBT6gU-00481-00151470-00151718 precipitate with ammonium carbonate in +33hucIBT6gU-00482-00151719-00151927 the presence of ammonium chloride and +33hucIBT6gU-00483-00151928-00152509 ammonia +33hucIBT6gU-00484-00152510-00153256 topic compounds of alkaline earth metals +33hucIBT6gU-00485-00153257-00153688 oxides the alkaline earth metal oxides +33hucIBT6gU-00486-00153689-00153841 are formed from the thermal +33hucIBT6gU-00487-00153842-00154042 decomposition of the corresponding +33hucIBT6gU-00488-00154043-00154426 carbonates calcium carbonate Cao plus +33hucIBT6gU-00489-00154427-00154828 co2 at approximately 9,000 C in +33hucIBT6gU-00490-00154829-00155017 laboratory they are obtained from +33hucIBT6gU-00491-00155018-00155470 hydroxides magnesium hydroxide mg o plus +33hucIBT6gU-00492-00155471-00155905 h2 or nitrates calcium nitrate Cao plus +33hucIBT6gU-00493-00155906-00156274 2 n o plus 1/2 o to the oxides exhibit +33hucIBT6gU-00494-00156275-00156514 basic character they turn phenol fleen +33hucIBT6gU-00495-00156515-00156820 red and litmus blue they react with +33hucIBT6gU-00496-00156821-00157063 water to form hydroxides in an +33hucIBT6gU-00497-00157064-00157537 exothermic reaction Cal + h2o calcium +33hucIBT6gU-00498-00157538-00157870 hydroxide plus Q calcium oxide reacts +33hucIBT6gU-00499-00157871-00158248 with carbon to form a satellite Cao plus +33hucIBT6gU-00500-00158249-00158815 3 C CAC 2 plus Co at 25,000 CAC 2 plus +33hucIBT6gU-00501-00158816-00159226 10 to calcium cyanide + C calcium +33hucIBT6gU-00502-00159227-00159882 cyanide + h2 so4 calcium sulphate + h2 n +33hucIBT6gU-00503-00159883-00160687 cnh2n CN + h2o h2 n co urea calcium +33hucIBT6gU-00504-00160688-00161047 cyanide + 2 h2o calcium carbonate plus +33hucIBT6gU-00505-00161048-00161446 nh3 hydroxides they are generated from +33hucIBT6gU-00506-00161447-00161692 the corresponding oxides on reaction +33hucIBT6gU-00507-00161693-00162022 with water they exhibit basic character +33hucIBT6gU-00508-00162023-00162259 they turn phenol Faline pink and litmus +33hucIBT6gU-00509-00162260-00162637 blue beryllium hydroxide is an exception +33hucIBT6gU-00510-00162638-00162927 as it exhibits amphoteric character +33hucIBT6gU-00511-00162928-00163306 beryllium hydroxide plus 2 HCL beryllium +33hucIBT6gU-00512-00163307-00163753 chloride plus h2o beryllium hydroxide +33hucIBT6gU-00513-00163754-00164169 plus NaOH nar beryllium hydroxide salts +33hucIBT6gU-00514-00164170-00164515 CA and mg are found in nature in many +33hucIBT6gU-00515-00164516-00164772 compounds such as dolomite aragonite +33hucIBT6gU-00516-00164773-00165205 magnesite carbonate rocks calcium and +33hucIBT6gU-00517-00165206-00165463 magnesium ions are found in hard water +33hucIBT6gU-00518-00165464-00165805 hard water represents a multi fold issue +33hucIBT6gU-00519-00165806-00166090 it is of great interest to remove these +33hucIBT6gU-00520-00166091-00166396 ions are softening the water this +33hucIBT6gU-00521-00166397-00166645 procedure can be done using rage +33hucIBT6gU-00522-00166646-00166888 such as calcium hydroxide sodium +33hucIBT6gU-00523-00166889-00167251 carbonate or sodium phosphate a more +33hucIBT6gU-00524-00167252-00167529 common method is to use ion exchange +33hucIBT6gU-00525-00167530-00167800 aluminosilicates or ion exchange resins +33hucIBT6gU-00526-00167801-00168136 that trap CA 2 plus and mg 2 plus and +33hucIBT6gU-00527-00168137-00168510 liberate ma plus instead sodium oxide +33hucIBT6gU-00528-00168511-00168895 aluminium oxide 6 silicon oxide plus CA +33hucIBT6gU-00529-00168896-00169282 2 + cow aluminium oxide 6 silicon oxide +33hucIBT6gU-00530-00169283-00169876 plus 2 na plus +33hucIBT6gU-00531-00169877-00170602 topic biological role and precautions +33hucIBT6gU-00532-00170603-00170905 magnesium and calcium are ubiquitous and +33hucIBT6gU-00533-00170906-00171165 essential to all known living organisms +33hucIBT6gU-00534-00171166-00171460 they are involved in more than one role +33hucIBT6gU-00535-00171461-00171723 with for example magnesium or calcium +33hucIBT6gU-00536-00171724-00172009 ion pumps playing a role in some +33hucIBT6gU-00537-00172010-00172279 cellular processes magnesium functioning +33hucIBT6gU-00538-00172280-00172531 as the active Center in some enzymes and +33hucIBT6gU-00539-00172532-00172792 calcium salts taking a structural role +33hucIBT6gU-00540-00172793-00173230 most notably in bones strontium plays an +33hucIBT6gU-00541-00173231-00173464 important role in marine aquatic life +33hucIBT6gU-00542-00173465-00173707 especially hard corals which use +33hucIBT6gU-00543-00173708-00174046 strontium to build their exoskeletons it +33hucIBT6gU-00544-00174047-00174301 and barium have some uses in medicine +33hucIBT6gU-00545-00174302-00174718 for example barium meals in radiographic +33hucIBT6gU-00546-00174719-00174979 imaging whilst strontium compounds are +33hucIBT6gU-00547-00174980-00175318 employed in some toothpastes excessive +33hucIBT6gU-00548-00175319-00175603 amounts of strontium 90 are toxic due to +33hucIBT6gU-00549-00175604-00175843 its radioactivity and strontium 90 +33hucIBT6gU-00550-00175844-00176115 mimics calcium and then can kill +33hucIBT6gU-00551-00176116-00176446 beryllium and radium however a toxic +33hucIBT6gU-00552-00176447-00176752 beryllium slow aqueous solubility means +33hucIBT6gU-00553-00176753-00176998 it is rarely available to biological +33hucIBT6gU-00554-00176999-00177259 systems it has no known role in living +33hucIBT6gU-00555-00177260-00177502 organisms and when encountered by them +33hucIBT6gU-00556-00177503-00177880 is usually highly toxic radium has a low +33hucIBT6gU-00557-00177881-00178098 availability and is highly radioactive +33hucIBT6gU-00558-00178099-00178844 making it toxic to life +33hucIBT6gU-00559-00178845-00179570 topic extensions the next alkaline earth +33hucIBT6gU-00560-00179571-00179815 metal after radium is thought to be +33hucIBT6gU-00561-00179816-00180107 element 120 although this may not be +33hucIBT6gU-00562-00180108-00180458 true due to relativistic effects the +33hucIBT6gU-00563-00180459-00180766 synthesis of element 120 was first +33hucIBT6gU-00564-00180767-00181109 attempted in March 2007 when a team at +33hucIBT6gU-00565-00181110-00181297 the flare of laboratory of nuclear +33hucIBT6gU-00566-00181298-00181635 reactions in Dubna bombarded plutonium +33hucIBT6gU-00567-00181636-00182047 244 with iron 58 ions however no atoms +33hucIBT6gU-00568-00182048-00182290 were produced leading to a limit of 400 +33hucIBT6gU-00569-00182291-00182558 FB for the cross-section at the energy +33hucIBT6gU-00570-00182559-00183016 studied in April 2007 a team at the GSI +33hucIBT6gU-00571-00183017-00183332 attempted to create element 120 by +33hucIBT6gU-00572-00183333-00183751 bombarding uranium 238 with nickel 64 +33hucIBT6gU-00573-00183752-00184012 although no atoms were detected leading +33hucIBT6gU-00574-00184013-00184381 to a limit of 1.6 PB for the reaction +33hucIBT6gU-00575-00184382-00184648 synthesis was again attempted at higher +33hucIBT6gU-00576-00184649-00184897 sensitivities although no atoms were +33hucIBT6gU-00577-00184898-00185222 detected other reactions have been tried +33hucIBT6gU-00578-00185223-00185437 although all have been met with failure +33hucIBT6gU-00579-00185438-00185722 the chemistry of element 120 is +33hucIBT6gU-00580-00185723-00185923 predicted to be closer to that of +33hucIBT6gU-00581-00185924-00186202 calcium or strontium instead of barium +33hucIBT6gU-00582-00186203-00186553 or radium this is unusual as periodic +33hucIBT6gU-00583-00186554-00186881 trends would predict element 120 to be +33hucIBT6gU-00584-00186882-00187116 more reactive than barium and radium +33hucIBT6gU-00585-00187117-00187438 this lowered reactivity is due to the +33hucIBT6gU-00586-00187439-00187702 expected energies of element 120 s +33hucIBT6gU-00587-00187703-00188029 falen's electrons increasing element 120 +33hucIBT6gU-00588-00188030-00188258 Sian ization energy and decreasing the +33hucIBT6gU-00589-00188259-00188622 metallic and ionic radii +33hucIBT6gU-00590-00188623-00188982 equals equals notes +3r4uAiGhM3I-00000-00000071-00000423 cerebral cortex yeah cerebrum +3r4uAiGhM3I-00001-00000424-00000743 is the highest center +3r4uAiGhM3I-00002-00000744-00001047 of siennas +3r4uAiGhM3I-00003-00001048-00001383 we started this journey from muscle +3r4uAiGhM3I-00004-00001384-00001663 and how the muscle is controlled by +3r4uAiGhM3I-00005-00001664-00001991 descending motor signals +3r4uAiGhM3I-00006-00001992-00002255 the conscious the voluntary signal of +3r4uAiGhM3I-00007-00002256-00002310 that +3r4uAiGhM3I-00008-00002311-00002502 whole spectrum comes from the cerebral +3r4uAiGhM3I-00009-00002503-00002671 cortex as i have been mentioning +3r4uAiGhM3I-00010-00002672-00002991 all along while the rest of the stuff +3r4uAiGhM3I-00011-00002992-00003199 comes from brainstem +3r4uAiGhM3I-00012-00003200-00003495 so as you go from the muscle to the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00013-00003496-00003647 brain stem +3r4uAiGhM3I-00014-00003647-00003975 then you go up brainstem +3r4uAiGhM3I-00015-00003976-00004311 pawns and on top the right +3r4uAiGhM3I-00016-00004312-00004638 at the top is the cerebral cortex part +3r4uAiGhM3I-00017-00004639-00004767 of the cerebrum +3r4uAiGhM3I-00018-00004768-00005070 cerebrum has a whole a cerebral cortex +3r4uAiGhM3I-00019-00005071-00005422 plus the deeply embedded basal +3r4uAiGhM3I-00020-00005423-00005759 ganglia basal ganglia are defined in +3r4uAiGhM3I-00021-00005760-00006031 anatomy books as part of the ceribra +3r4uAiGhM3I-00022-00006032-00006351 okay so it's it's cerebral cortex that +3r4uAiGhM3I-00023-00006352-00006431 thick +3r4uAiGhM3I-00024-00006431-00006767 cone like layer of the cortex which is +3r4uAiGhM3I-00025-00006768-00007039 the the famous face of the brain and you +3r4uAiGhM3I-00026-00007040-00007127 know that +3r4uAiGhM3I-00027-00007128-00007359 it has a lot of convolutions it's not +3r4uAiGhM3I-00028-00007359-00007503 it's not a smooth thing +3r4uAiGhM3I-00029-00007504-00007727 and there's a reason for that they cover +3r4uAiGhM3I-00030-00007728-00007823 a lot of +3r4uAiGhM3I-00031-00007823-00008055 surface area because there's a lot of +3r4uAiGhM3I-00032-00008056-00008239 stuff coming into it +3r4uAiGhM3I-00033-00008240-00008510 and coming out of it so there's a lot of +3r4uAiGhM3I-00034-00008511-00008807 surface area that needs to be covered +3r4uAiGhM3I-00035-00008808-00009119 uh but the space in the skull is of +3r4uAiGhM3I-00036-00009120-00009223 course limited +3r4uAiGhM3I-00037-00009224-00009599 just like the lungs lungs huge surface +3r4uAiGhM3I-00038-00009600-00009695 area covered +3r4uAiGhM3I-00039-00009696-00010023 but the thorax has a limited uh +3r4uAiGhM3I-00040-00010024-00010246 limited area so what do they do they +3r4uAiGhM3I-00041-00010247-00010471 make lots and lots of candidates +3r4uAiGhM3I-00042-00010472-00010695 this is the the marker of engineering +3r4uAiGhM3I-00043-00010696-00010935 same sequence happens in the brain +3r4uAiGhM3I-00044-00010936-00011110 the convolutions that you see on top of +3r4uAiGhM3I-00045-00011111-00011278 the sleep record is actually do +3r4uAiGhM3I-00046-00011279-00011559 you conserves area the limitation of the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00047-00011560-00011614 area +3r4uAiGhM3I-00048-00011615-00011967 to increase surface area but +3r4uAiGhM3I-00049-00011968-00012270 let it be known that the surface of the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00050-00012271-00012742 cortex is very very large +3r4uAiGhM3I-00051-00012743-00012983 to give you some perspective the you +3r4uAiGhM3I-00052-00012984-00013143 know the difference between white matter +3r4uAiGhM3I-00053-00013144-00013471 and gray matter +3r4uAiGhM3I-00054-00013472-00013807 white matter are the the the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00055-00013808-00014022 transmitting chords the ascending and +3r4uAiGhM3I-00056-00014023-00014183 descending pathways +3r4uAiGhM3I-00057-00014184-00014494 simply put okay gray matter +3r4uAiGhM3I-00058-00014495-00014903 is the the cell body of the neurons +3r4uAiGhM3I-00059-00014904-00015247 and its dendrites they stain as gray +3r4uAiGhM3I-00060-00015247-00015622 darker than the white stuff all right +3r4uAiGhM3I-00061-00015623-00015911 so a stat interesting stat about the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00062-00015912-00016055 white matter is +3r4uAiGhM3I-00063-00016056-00016294 if you were to take out the white matter +3r4uAiGhM3I-00064-00016295-00016358 of the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00065-00016359-00016871 cerebrum and connect it end to end +3r4uAiGhM3I-00066-00016872-00017279 you know how long that distance can be +3r4uAiGhM3I-00067-00017280-00017583 from the earth +3r4uAiGhM3I-00068-00017584-00018055 to the moon one human being +3r4uAiGhM3I-00069-00018056-00018471 how interesting is that so you are +3r4uAiGhM3I-00070-00018472-00018583 carrying +3r4uAiGhM3I-00071-00018584-00018935 in only a part of your body +3r4uAiGhM3I-00072-00018936-00019207 so much wires that if they connect end +3r4uAiGhM3I-00073-00019208-00019319 to end +3r4uAiGhM3I-00074-00019320-00019622 it's literally from the moon to earth +3r4uAiGhM3I-00075-00019623-00019958 it's not distance and how it's +3r4uAiGhM3I-00076-00019959-00020311 distributed and how it's sort of +3r4uAiGhM3I-00077-00020312-00020639 i can't find a word just fit into +3r4uAiGhM3I-00078-00020640-00020975 tucked into designed or engineered into +3r4uAiGhM3I-00079-00020976-00021303 one part of not just a part of the body +3r4uAiGhM3I-00080-00021304-00021599 one part of your part i either brain +3r4uAiGhM3I-00081-00021600-00021767 we're not talking about the spinal cord +3r4uAiGhM3I-00082-00021768-00022143 the brain the cerebrum that part +3r4uAiGhM3I-00083-00022144-00022486 hit the number fives anyhow +3r4uAiGhM3I-00084-00022487-00022678 so in the first section we've described +3r4uAiGhM3I-00085-00022679-00022935 anatomy +3r4uAiGhM3I-00086-00022936-00023311 so welcome to the highest point of +3r4uAiGhM3I-00087-00023312-00023542 what the most complex integrating what +3r4uAiGhM3I-00088-00023543-00023647 is integrating +3r4uAiGhM3I-00089-00023648-00023911 you will find out what is integrity +3r4uAiGhM3I-00090-00023912-00023967 hopefully +3r4uAiGhM3I-00091-00023968-00024263 so this is what the usually the layman +3r4uAiGhM3I-00092-00024264-00024311 see +3r4uAiGhM3I-00093-00024312-00024542 when or or think about the brain this is +3r4uAiGhM3I-00094-00024543-00024678 that most famous view +3r4uAiGhM3I-00095-00024679-00024911 this is the cerebral cortex from today +3r4uAiGhM3I-00096-00024912-00025030 onwards you know +3r4uAiGhM3I-00097-00025031-00025263 that this is the outer covering of the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00098-00025264-00025335 cerebrum +3r4uAiGhM3I-00099-00025336-00025486 or the cerebral cortex and we have been +3r4uAiGhM3I-00100-00025487-00025655 talking about cerebral cortex a lot +3r4uAiGhM3I-00101-00025656-00025831 in sensory physiology whatever has been +3r4uAiGhM3I-00102-00025832-00026102 covered all the stuff terminates here +3r4uAiGhM3I-00103-00026104-00026343 in a specific section of the silicon +3r4uAiGhM3I-00104-00026344-00026414 cortex +3r4uAiGhM3I-00105-00026416-00026599 all the stuff that we talked about in +3r4uAiGhM3I-00106-00026600-00026718 motor output +3r4uAiGhM3I-00107-00026719-00026983 the efferents come from here voluntary +3r4uAiGhM3I-00108-00026983-00027070 at least +3r4uAiGhM3I-00109-00027072-00027383 okay the red nucleus is sub +3r4uAiGhM3I-00110-00027383-00027623 cortex subcortical structure it's under +3r4uAiGhM3I-00111-00027624-00027743 the cortex +3r4uAiGhM3I-00112-00027744-00027951 so this is that view so there are two +3r4uAiGhM3I-00113-00027952-00028135 clearly defined hemispheres +3r4uAiGhM3I-00114-00028136-00028431 a left hemisphere and a right hemisphere +3r4uAiGhM3I-00115-00028432-00028583 something that we'll be talking about +3r4uAiGhM3I-00116-00028583-00028855 very exciting stuff who is left-handed +3r4uAiGhM3I-00117-00028856-00029190 in this class +3r4uAiGhM3I-00118-00029191-00029551 so check this out one two three +3r4uAiGhM3I-00119-00029552-00029862 three just three people are left-handed +3r4uAiGhM3I-00120-00029863-00030062 in this class of +3r4uAiGhM3I-00121-00030063-00030470 what 106 under about 100 people +3r4uAiGhM3I-00122-00030472-00030670 sitting whatever just three people are +3r4uAiGhM3I-00123-00030672-00030823 left-handed this has +3r4uAiGhM3I-00124-00030824-00031046 implications so we'll be talking about +3r4uAiGhM3I-00125-00031047-00031190 what the lefties +3r4uAiGhM3I-00126-00031191-00031439 are unique about as compared to the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00127-00031439-00031695 mundane the right-handers +3r4uAiGhM3I-00128-00031695-00031927 so this is that left left and right +3r4uAiGhM3I-00129-00031927-00032023 stuff actually comes from the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00130-00032024-00032239 hemispheres that's why i mentioned it +3r4uAiGhM3I-00131-00032239-00032551 so the left and the right hemisphere +3r4uAiGhM3I-00132-00032552-00032735 it makes a lot of difference which +3r4uAiGhM3I-00133-00032736-00032887 hemisphere are we talking about +3r4uAiGhM3I-00134-00032888-00033118 then they are connected through a super +3r4uAiGhM3I-00135-00033119-00033255 high way of the brain +3r4uAiGhM3I-00136-00033256-00033615 the corpus callosum so corpus callosum +3r4uAiGhM3I-00137-00033616-00033839 is a very detailed +3r4uAiGhM3I-00138-00033840-00034207 high bandwidth area which connects +3r4uAiGhM3I-00139-00034208-00034518 the two hemispheres and there is so +3r4uAiGhM3I-00140-00034519-00034879 much interesting stuff can happen +3r4uAiGhM3I-00141-00034880-00035118 if you i mean you're only from +3r4uAiGhM3I-00142-00035119-00035231 scientific point of view +3r4uAiGhM3I-00143-00035232-00035502 if you've got the corpus callosum in an +3r4uAiGhM3I-00144-00035503-00035607 entire human being +3r4uAiGhM3I-00145-00035608-00035855 and actually happened back in the 60s +3r4uAiGhM3I-00146-00035856-00035983 maybe the 80s +3r4uAiGhM3I-00147-00035984-00036230 there was a worker you know in a steel +3r4uAiGhM3I-00148-00036231-00036318 bill +3r4uAiGhM3I-00149-00036319-00036535 in a freak accident very very bad +3r4uAiGhM3I-00150-00036536-00036727 accident happened +3r4uAiGhM3I-00151-00036728-00037095 ready yes graphical +3r4uAiGhM3I-00152-00037096-00037399 detail coming up a metal rod +3r4uAiGhM3I-00153-00037400-00037790 fell on this guy on his head +3r4uAiGhM3I-00154-00037791-00038127 penetrating the head yes +3r4uAiGhM3I-00155-00038128-00038471 and severing the corpus callosum +3r4uAiGhM3I-00156-00038472-00038823 it was great news for scientists +3r4uAiGhM3I-00157-00038824-00038959 why was a great news of scientists +3r4uAiGhM3I-00158-00038960-00039295 because they couldn't figure out +3r4uAiGhM3I-00159-00039296-00039583 what exactly happens between these two +3r4uAiGhM3I-00160-00039584-00039815 how do they communicate what happens +3r4uAiGhM3I-00161-00039816-00040143 so the best way to understand neurology +3r4uAiGhM3I-00162-00040144-00040683 or neurophysiology is ironically +3r4uAiGhM3I-00163-00040684-00040943 lesions you just damage that part and +3r4uAiGhM3I-00164-00040944-00041095 see what happens +3r4uAiGhM3I-00165-00041096-00041423 just like a kid the kids check the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00166-00041424-00041535 tensile strength of +3r4uAiGhM3I-00167-00041536-00041927 objects by smashing them +3r4uAiGhM3I-00168-00041928-00042174 i mean it's it's for them this is the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00169-00042175-00042255 ultimate +3r4uAiGhM3I-00170-00042256-00042646 uh quality assurance +3r4uAiGhM3I-00171-00042647-00043015 thing how tough is this especially shoes +3r4uAiGhM3I-00172-00043016-00043335 they really test shoes so +3r4uAiGhM3I-00173-00043336-00043583 most of the stuff that we know this is a +3r4uAiGhM3I-00174-00043584-00043671 fact +3r4uAiGhM3I-00175-00043672-00043855 most of the stuff that we know at least +3r4uAiGhM3I-00176-00043856-00044039 as far as neurophysiology is concerned +3r4uAiGhM3I-00177-00044040-00044358 is true lesions so this guy +3r4uAiGhM3I-00178-00044359-00044774 is very bad stuff happened to him but he +3r4uAiGhM3I-00179-00044775-00045158 on him because generated so much data +3r4uAiGhM3I-00180-00045159-00045551 about the two hemispheres a nobel prize +3r4uAiGhM3I-00181-00045552-00045862 i think in the late 90s was given to a +3r4uAiGhM3I-00182-00045863-00045967 scientist +3r4uAiGhM3I-00183-00045968-00046207 a doctor scientist but both hemispheres +3r4uAiGhM3I-00184-00046208-00046358 were working +3r4uAiGhM3I-00185-00046359-00046662 but they were working independently +3r4uAiGhM3I-00186-00046663-00046990 and the stuff that you need for +3r4uAiGhM3I-00187-00046991-00047174 uh coming out of the crossover of the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00188-00047175-00047351 hemisphere was missing +3r4uAiGhM3I-00189-00047352-00047655 from that they inferred okay ah +3r4uAiGhM3I-00190-00047656-00047935 he can't do that but his visual is so +3r4uAiGhM3I-00191-00047936-00048007 interesting +3r4uAiGhM3I-00192-00048008-00048199 his visual fields were two separate +3r4uAiGhM3I-00193-00048200-00048343 visual fields +3r4uAiGhM3I-00194-00048344-00048671 when you are getting one image your +3r4uAiGhM3I-00195-00048672-00048743 field is +3r4uAiGhM3I-00196-00048744-00049062 one whole image his was not because his +3r4uAiGhM3I-00197-00049063-00049223 corpus callosum was vertically sectioned +3r4uAiGhM3I-00198-00049224-00049286 like this +3r4uAiGhM3I-00199-00049287-00049415 so the right and the left eye were +3r4uAiGhM3I-00200-00049416-00049767 independent how weird is that +3r4uAiGhM3I-00201-00049768-00050095 but that told us what about how +3r4uAiGhM3I-00202-00050096-00050318 the the connections happen between the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00203-00050319-00050423 two hemispheres +3r4uAiGhM3I-00204-00050424-00050686 okay at the nobel prize the nobel prize +3r4uAiGhM3I-00205-00050687-00050886 was given to the guy +3r4uAiGhM3I-00206-00050887-00051230 who uh discovered dominance +3r4uAiGhM3I-00207-00051232-00051542 hemispheric dominance so the left +3r4uAiGhM3I-00208-00051544-00051782 the right-handed people have the left +3r4uAiGhM3I-00209-00051783-00052007 hemisphere dominant +3r4uAiGhM3I-00210-00052008-00052230 and most of them most of us are +3r4uAiGhM3I-00211-00052232-00052311 right-handed +3r4uAiGhM3I-00212-00052312-00052535 so we have the left hemisphere dominant +3r4uAiGhM3I-00213-00052536-00052630 it's an old +3r4uAiGhM3I-00214-00052632-00052863 language still needs to be told to you +3r4uAiGhM3I-00215-00052864-00053023 because guidance mentions it +3r4uAiGhM3I-00216-00053024-00053247 the new is something else the new +3r4uAiGhM3I-00217-00053248-00053471 nomination or something else but however +3r4uAiGhM3I-00218-00053472-00053759 so these hemisphere are very unique in +3r4uAiGhM3I-00219-00053760-00053935 not just their the structure is mundane +3r4uAiGhM3I-00220-00053936-00053966 it's +3r4uAiGhM3I-00221-00053967-00054279 quite similar quite quite +3r4uAiGhM3I-00222-00054279-00054582 about 760 but the function +3r4uAiGhM3I-00223-00054583-00054823 are very very different so this guy +3r4uAiGhM3I-00224-00054824-00054911 discovered that +3r4uAiGhM3I-00225-00054912-00055303 dr nobel and his speech uh he goes +3r4uAiGhM3I-00226-00055304-00055503 i have the quote we'll get to that code +3r4uAiGhM3I-00227-00055504-00055719 but it's a very nice score +3r4uAiGhM3I-00228-00055720-00056119 very intelligent guy he goes +3r4uAiGhM3I-00229-00056120-00056526 my left side of the brain +3r4uAiGhM3I-00230-00056527-00056823 cannot find the words to express the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00231-00056824-00056926 happiness +3r4uAiGhM3I-00232-00056927-00057079 that my right side of the brain is +3r4uAiGhM3I-00233-00057079-00057350 feeling +3r4uAiGhM3I-00234-00057351-00057671 right side emotions left side +3r4uAiGhM3I-00235-00057672-00058071 language process so in this nobel speech +3r4uAiGhM3I-00236-00058072-00058391 he mentioned his research in one life +3r4uAiGhM3I-00237-00058391-00058599 intelligent people are like that they +3r4uAiGhM3I-00238-00058600-00058726 can summarize +3r4uAiGhM3I-00239-00058727-00059054 very very nicely big stuff okay +3r4uAiGhM3I-00240-00059055-00059279 with that intro of hemispheres you i'm +3r4uAiGhM3I-00241-00059279-00059391 sure now are +3r4uAiGhM3I-00242-00059391-00059663 familiar with the sagittal cross section +3r4uAiGhM3I-00243-00059664-00059830 you will be doing this a lot +3r4uAiGhM3I-00244-00059832-00060135 in your anatomy classes okay +3r4uAiGhM3I-00245-00060136-00060519 and this big chunk here +3r4uAiGhM3I-00246-00060520-00060711 is the cellular cortex okay this is just +3r4uAiGhM3I-00247-00060712-00060950 another view +3r4uAiGhM3I-00248-00060951-00061726 this is guess what this +3r4uAiGhM3I-00249-00061727-00061911 thank you is which glass would be less +3r4uAiGhM3I-00250-00061912-00062135 colorful with you +3r4uAiGhM3I-00251-00062136-00062575 this is a functional mri of the tracks +3r4uAiGhM3I-00252-00062576-00062806 of cellular recordings so all of the i +3r4uAiGhM3I-00253-00062807-00062894 hope you +3r4uAiGhM3I-00254-00062895-00063175 do do you appreciate the colors here +3r4uAiGhM3I-00255-00063176-00063342 because these colors mean something +3r4uAiGhM3I-00256-00063344-00063550 they're not just there as +3r4uAiGhM3I-00257-00063551-00063838 for fun they actually mean something so +3r4uAiGhM3I-00258-00063839-00064111 can you appreciate this blue +3r4uAiGhM3I-00259-00064112-00064463 this blue these blue fibers +3r4uAiGhM3I-00260-00064464-00064926 are connecting the as you can see +3r4uAiGhM3I-00261-00064927-00065126 the lower areas to the cerebral cortex +3r4uAiGhM3I-00262-00065127-00065294 these are those fibers those white +3r4uAiGhM3I-00263-00065295-00065366 matters +3r4uAiGhM3I-00264-00065367-00065631 that are projecting from down up so look +3r4uAiGhM3I-00265-00065632-00065791 at the array the whole thing +3r4uAiGhM3I-00266-00065792-00065967 okay this of course is limited it's not +3r4uAiGhM3I-00267-00065968-00066150 a 3d diagram so you can't +3r4uAiGhM3I-00268-00066151-00066350 have the whole view but i think it's one +3r4uAiGhM3I-00269-00066351-00066575 of the very revealing things if you are +3r4uAiGhM3I-00270-00066576-00066799 studying the white matter of the way +3r4uAiGhM3I-00271-00066800-00067063 then comes uh the green stuff see the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00272-00067064-00067111 green +3r4uAiGhM3I-00273-00067112-00067406 this green this green and this green +3r4uAiGhM3I-00274-00067407-00067511 this is +3r4uAiGhM3I-00275-00067512-00067823 same hemisphere fibers linking the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00276-00067824-00068015 the front to the back of the hemisphere +3r4uAiGhM3I-00277-00068016-00068199 within the same hemisphere +3r4uAiGhM3I-00278-00068200-00068711 okay the pink stuff here +3r4uAiGhM3I-00279-00068712-00068967 this stuff is the crossover crossing +3r4uAiGhM3I-00280-00068968-00069206 over fibers between the two hemispheres +3r4uAiGhM3I-00281-00069207-00069415 so this is where the copper skeleton is +3r4uAiGhM3I-00282-00069416-00069511 mentioned +3r4uAiGhM3I-00283-00069512-00069750 so this this diagram i found fascinating +3r4uAiGhM3I-00284-00069751-00070063 okay overall summary +3r4uAiGhM3I-00285-00070064-00070359 this is where the scq comes from it +3r4uAiGhM3I-00286-00070360-00070423 comes +3r4uAiGhM3I-00287-00070424-00070735 about when you were asked about what is +3r4uAiGhM3I-00288-00070736-00070911 the function of cerebral cortex +3r4uAiGhM3I-00289-00070912-00071391 now imagine imagine if you are asked to +3r4uAiGhM3I-00290-00071392-00071743 somehow summarize the function of water +3r4uAiGhM3I-00291-00071744-00071911 how can you summarize function of water +3r4uAiGhM3I-00292-00071912-00072071 in a few +3r4uAiGhM3I-00293-00072072-00072326 a few bits it's it's difficult the most +3r4uAiGhM3I-00294-00072327-00072494 off-throwing questions are the simple +3r4uAiGhM3I-00295-00072495-00072599 ones +3r4uAiGhM3I-00296-00072600-00072871 if you think about it just to summarize +3r4uAiGhM3I-00297-00072872-00072999 cerebral cortex functions +3r4uAiGhM3I-00298-00073000-00073326 is a is a bit of a task however +3r4uAiGhM3I-00299-00073327-00073623 a book not guyton gives this list so i +3r4uAiGhM3I-00300-00073624-00073711 thought it would be +3r4uAiGhM3I-00301-00073712-00074038 handy sensing perception you know this +3r4uAiGhM3I-00302-00074039-00074247 voluntary control of movement you know +3r4uAiGhM3I-00303-00074248-00074511 this already language you don't +3r4uAiGhM3I-00304-00074512-00074750 but inshallah you will find out this +3r4uAiGhM3I-00305-00074751-00074871 friday +3r4uAiGhM3I-00306-00074872-00075206 personality traits a bit not more +3r4uAiGhM3I-00307-00075207-00075375 the rest you will do in behavioral +3r4uAiGhM3I-00308-00075376-00075631 sciences and psychiatry +3r4uAiGhM3I-00309-00075632-00075991 and this whole thing guess why he had to +3r4uAiGhM3I-00310-00075992-00076167 use so many words +3r4uAiGhM3I-00311-00076168-00076350 for function number five when you have +3r4uAiGhM3I-00312-00076351-00076599 to use a lot of words +3r4uAiGhM3I-00313-00076600-00076862 you're struggling to explain because the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00314-00076863-00076967 fifth function +3r4uAiGhM3I-00315-00076968-00077206 the highest intellectual function +3r4uAiGhM3I-00316-00077207-00077375 thinking +3r4uAiGhM3I-00317-00077376-00077694 analysis feelings feelings +3r4uAiGhM3I-00318-00077695-00078111 evoking certain memories etc +3r4uAiGhM3I-00319-00078112-00078447 all happens here and this we +3r4uAiGhM3I-00320-00078448-00078911 know least about okay +3r4uAiGhM3I-00321-00078912-00079279 simple this list is simple keep that for +3r4uAiGhM3I-00322-00079280-00079471 your exams +3r4uAiGhM3I-00323-00079472-00079862 but things of course are not very simple +3r4uAiGhM3I-00324-00079863-00079999 so for example this is where the cool +3r4uAiGhM3I-00325-00080000-00080415 stuff comes +3r4uAiGhM3I-00326-00080416-00080767 you're going down shakes eyes board or +3r4uAiGhM3I-00327-00080768-00081079 the road across or you +3r4uAiGhM3I-00328-00081080-00081519 you find a 5 000 rupee note +3r4uAiGhM3I-00329-00081520-00081823 5000 v node is a big deal in pakistan +3r4uAiGhM3I-00330-00081824-00082350 especially what do you do +3r4uAiGhM3I-00331-00082351-00084094 let me have the funny responses first +3r4uAiGhM3I-00332-00084095-00084382 okay well you live in gurberg you would +3r4uAiGhM3I-00333-00084383-00084982 what about the rest of us +3r4uAiGhM3I-00334-00084983-00085247 now now that the jokes are hopefully +3r4uAiGhM3I-00335-00085248-00085367 over +3r4uAiGhM3I-00336-00085368-00085862 it's me astrology foreign +3r4uAiGhM3I-00337-00085863-00086143 generation is very you you like jokes a +3r4uAiGhM3I-00338-00086144-00086191 lot +3r4uAiGhM3I-00339-00086192-00086479 everything needs to be in a jokey form i +3r4uAiGhM3I-00340-00086480-00086591 crack a joke +3r4uAiGhM3I-00341-00086592-00087823 everyone becomes alive +3r4uAiGhM3I-00342-00087824-00088062 so as soon as the visual of the note +3r4uAiGhM3I-00343-00088063-00088255 came on your retina it was transmitted +3r4uAiGhM3I-00344-00088256-00088479 to the occipital lobe +3r4uAiGhM3I-00345-00088480-00088703 as i mentioned yesterday the back of the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00346-00088704-00088838 head +3r4uAiGhM3I-00347-00088839-00089167 there it was processed +3r4uAiGhM3I-00348-00089168-00089415 just the vision the look the image of +3r4uAiGhM3I-00349-00089416-00089550 the of the node +3r4uAiGhM3I-00350-00089551-00090031 was received in one section +3r4uAiGhM3I-00351-00090032-00090350 processed in another +3r4uAiGhM3I-00352-00090351-00090655 identified in a third section of the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00353-00090656-00090782 brain +3r4uAiGhM3I-00354-00090783-00091087 just the image it took three +3r4uAiGhM3I-00355-00091088-00091447 separate distinct separate areas to just +3r4uAiGhM3I-00356-00091448-00091711 identify what this object is i'm not +3r4uAiGhM3I-00357-00091712-00091838 talking about the value +3r4uAiGhM3I-00358-00091839-00092126 or the eventual decision that you made +3r4uAiGhM3I-00359-00092127-00092191 no +3r4uAiGhM3I-00360-00092192-00092591 obvi image so just the image took +3r4uAiGhM3I-00361-00092592-00092967 three areas what i'm trying to tell you +3r4uAiGhM3I-00362-00092968-00093199 is functions of cerebral cortex are very +3r4uAiGhM3I-00363-00093200-00093350 complex +3r4uAiGhM3I-00364-00093351-00093567 it's it's not really a simple list when +3r4uAiGhM3I-00365-00093568-00093967 you want to really understand it +3r4uAiGhM3I-00366-00093968-00094406 so you identify it with these three +3r4uAiGhM3I-00367-00094407-00094815 what now to do about it pick it up +3r4uAiGhM3I-00368-00094816-00095062 if you pick it up another section of the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00369-00095063-00095231 brain gets activated +3r4uAiGhM3I-00370-00095232-00095391 and you know which section that is you +3r4uAiGhM3I-00371-00095392-00095559 know that the motor contacts the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00372-00095560-00095823 motor cortex and the frontal the frontal +3r4uAiGhM3I-00373-00095824-00096006 is activated throughout +3r4uAiGhM3I-00374-00096007-00096406 looking at it opportunity +3r4uAiGhM3I-00375-00096407-00096655 so the frontal mixer i'll show you the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00376-00096656-00096767 picture of the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00377-00096768-00097103 pet scans which they ran on brains +3r4uAiGhM3I-00378-00097104-00097335 working so we actually know that the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00379-00097336-00097447 thinking brain +3r4uAiGhM3I-00380-00097448-00097703 has multiple stuff lit up in the brain +3r4uAiGhM3I-00381-00097704-00097782 how +3r4uAiGhM3I-00382-00097783-00098079 very interesting is that so while you're +3r4uAiGhM3I-00383-00098080-00098279 looking at the the thing +3r4uAiGhM3I-00384-00098280-00098671 this lits up anyway because +3r4uAiGhM3I-00385-00098672-00098831 what is this doing on the floor it's +3r4uAiGhM3I-00386-00098832-00098982 intriguing for you +3r4uAiGhM3I-00387-00098983-00099238 and the visual image is processed here +3r4uAiGhM3I-00388-00099239-00099367 now picking it up +3r4uAiGhM3I-00389-00099368-00099679 lits up the motor cortex then comes the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00390-00099680-00099815 decision +3r4uAiGhM3I-00391-00099816-00100094 what to do with it what to do with it +3r4uAiGhM3I-00392-00100095-00100143 will +3r4uAiGhM3I-00393-00100144-00100447 knit up the limbic system +3r4uAiGhM3I-00394-00100448-00100679 which is motivation and emotions +3r4uAiGhM3I-00395-00100680-00100823 intentions +3r4uAiGhM3I-00396-00100824-00101126 both good and bad and the frontal cortex +3r4uAiGhM3I-00397-00101127-00101518 again more this is just this +3r4uAiGhM3I-00398-00101519-00101782 this one little thing how can you write +3r4uAiGhM3I-00399-00101783-00101935 it in one line +3r4uAiGhM3I-00400-00101936-00102174 it's difficult but this is how it goes +3r4uAiGhM3I-00401-00102175-00102359 this is how the brain works +3r4uAiGhM3I-00402-00102360-00102702 this is how the cerebral cortex works +3r4uAiGhM3I-00403-00102703-00102918 finding money over concert orchestra +3r4uAiGhM3I-00404-00102919-00103030 example very +3r4uAiGhM3I-00405-00103031-00103471 very very interesting +3r4uAiGhM3I-00406-00103472-00103694 this is a this is an issue which +3r4uAiGhM3I-00407-00103695-00103878 hopefully someday one of my students +3r4uAiGhM3I-00408-00103879-00104175 will work on the physician scientist the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00409-00104176-00104271 issue is +3r4uAiGhM3I-00410-00104272-00104727 the brain is full of neurons +3r4uAiGhM3I-00411-00104728-00105054 and in a live brain +3r4uAiGhM3I-00412-00105055-00105390 in vivo we need we want to understand +3r4uAiGhM3I-00413-00105391-00105471 there are like two +3r4uAiGhM3I-00414-00105472-00105686 three mega projects one in the european +3r4uAiGhM3I-00415-00105688-00105823 union +3r4uAiGhM3I-00416-00105824-00106158 and one in the us they have a 10 year +3r4uAiGhM3I-00417-00106159-00106463 project started with 2014 around +3r4uAiGhM3I-00418-00106464-00106799 around that time a 10-year project which +3r4uAiGhM3I-00419-00106800-00107015 is very sophisticated which uses all +3r4uAiGhM3I-00420-00107016-00107175 these imaging techniques +3r4uAiGhM3I-00421-00107176-00107478 in humans to work out high resolution +3r4uAiGhM3I-00422-00107479-00107647 photographs and videos +3r4uAiGhM3I-00423-00107648-00107895 trying to understand what goes on in the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00424-00107896-00108063 live human beings frame +3r4uAiGhM3I-00425-00108064-00108590 so this is a current issue anyway +3r4uAiGhM3I-00426-00108591-00108743 so this is something that we are talking +3r4uAiGhM3I-00427-00108744-00108934 about a very live +3r4uAiGhM3I-00428-00108935-00109263 hugely funded +3r4uAiGhM3I-00429-00109264-00109590 mega research project in of the world +3r4uAiGhM3I-00430-00109591-00109902 the european one has enlisted 135 +3r4uAiGhM3I-00431-00109903-00110054 universities +3r4uAiGhM3I-00432-00110055-00110407 in the world 135 and these are not your +3r4uAiGhM3I-00433-00110408-00110566 obviously small universities they're big +3r4uAiGhM3I-00434-00110567-00110719 universities +3r4uAiGhM3I-00435-00110720-00110934 and they've worked out one thing i read +3r4uAiGhM3I-00436-00110935-00111158 it somewhere +3r4uAiGhM3I-00437-00111159-00111702 they said they are making a digital uh +3r4uAiGhM3I-00438-00111703-00111966 copy of the brain a digital brain and +3r4uAiGhM3I-00439-00111967-00112086 they worked out +3r4uAiGhM3I-00440-00112088-00112495 that it will take thousands of computers +3r4uAiGhM3I-00441-00112496-00112823 to to manage this digital brand +3r4uAiGhM3I-00442-00112824-00112975 and those computers haven't been +3r4uAiGhM3I-00443-00112976-00113175 invented yet because the processing +3r4uAiGhM3I-00444-00113176-00113319 power of each of these thousand +3r4uAiGhM3I-00445-00113320-00113390 computers +3r4uAiGhM3I-00446-00113391-00113510 needs to be much more than what is +3r4uAiGhM3I-00447-00113511-00113727 available today it's +3r4uAiGhM3I-00448-00113728-00113934 it's baffling what happens in this head +3r4uAiGhM3I-00449-00113935-00114134 of ours so the challenge here +3r4uAiGhM3I-00450-00114135-00114478 is to work out how the whole thing works +3r4uAiGhM3I-00451-00114479-00114534 together +3r4uAiGhM3I-00452-00114535-00114758 it's huge it's they they're overwhelmed +3r4uAiGhM3I-00453-00114759-00114902 by this challenge +3r4uAiGhM3I-00454-00114903-00115151 let's let's make a simplified version +3r4uAiGhM3I-00455-00115152-00115215 here +3r4uAiGhM3I-00456-00115216-00115447 can we work out how a simple neuron +3r4uAiGhM3I-00457-00115448-00115623 functions +3r4uAiGhM3I-00458-00115624-00115839 we work that out we know that +3r4uAiGhM3I-00459-00115840-00116019 depolarization excites it +3r4uAiGhM3I-00460-00116020-00116231 hyperpolarization inhibits it we have +3r4uAiGhM3I-00461-00116232-00116351 worked it out +3r4uAiGhM3I-00462-00116352-00116583 now what they did is let's study a pool +3r4uAiGhM3I-00463-00116583-00116719 of neurons +3r4uAiGhM3I-00464-00116720-00117078 how does a so basically many pools of +3r4uAiGhM3I-00465-00117079-00117207 neurons but let's say take +3r4uAiGhM3I-00466-00117208-00117543 one pool so they did some experiments +3r4uAiGhM3I-00467-00117544-00117678 etc etc +3r4uAiGhM3I-00468-00117679-00117927 they're not happy why aren't they happy +3r4uAiGhM3I-00469-00117928-00118054 they're not happy because of +3r4uAiGhM3I-00470-00118055-00118351 the orchestra example so you have gone +3r4uAiGhM3I-00471-00118352-00118543 to a concert hall +3r4uAiGhM3I-00472-00118544-00118823 to listen to another question i don't +3r4uAiGhM3I-00473-00118824-00119083 know if you know what orchestra means +3r4uAiGhM3I-00474-00119083-00119439 concept concept many musical instruments +3r4uAiGhM3I-00475-00119440-00119631 with three idiots trying to sing +3r4uAiGhM3I-00476-00119632-00119999 concept now if you want if +3r4uAiGhM3I-00477-00120000-00120319 this is the analogy of the brain what +3r4uAiGhM3I-00478-00120320-00120463 they have been able to do +3r4uAiGhM3I-00479-00120464-00120790 maximum is look at the sound produced by +3r4uAiGhM3I-00480-00120791-00120975 one instrument +3r4uAiGhM3I-00481-00120976-00121334 one neuronal cool so imagine going to a +3r4uAiGhM3I-00482-00121335-00121414 concert and just +3r4uAiGhM3I-00483-00121415-00121678 be able to hear one of the entire +3r4uAiGhM3I-00484-00121679-00121886 orchestra +3r4uAiGhM3I-00485-00121888-00122039 that's nothing you want to hear +3r4uAiGhM3I-00486-00122040-00122351 everything so the brain +3r4uAiGhM3I-00487-00122352-00122647 the analogy is there are these multiple +3r4uAiGhM3I-00488-00122648-00122710 neuronal +3r4uAiGhM3I-00489-00122711-00123143 groups they not only work independently +3r4uAiGhM3I-00490-00123144-00123486 but they also affect each other +3r4uAiGhM3I-00491-00123488-00123823 so if you are to hear a flute +3r4uAiGhM3I-00492-00123824-00124063 separate in a separate musical piece it +3r4uAiGhM3I-00493-00124064-00124143 would sound +3r4uAiGhM3I-00494-00124144-00124527 different but when put in +3r4uAiGhM3I-00495-00124528-00124790 in an array of musical instruments it +3r4uAiGhM3I-00496-00124791-00124943 will sound different +3r4uAiGhM3I-00497-00124944-00125247 the one who knows this note is of the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00498-00125248-00125295 flute +3r4uAiGhM3I-00499-00125296-00125607 would know somebody who doesn't have +3r4uAiGhM3I-00500-00125608-00125783 intricate knowledge about music wouldn't +3r4uAiGhM3I-00501-00125783-00125927 even appreciate that +3r4uAiGhM3I-00502-00125928-00126263 yeah this is the challenge finding out +3r4uAiGhM3I-00503-00126264-00126502 how the different parts of the brain so +3r4uAiGhM3I-00504-00126503-00126758 that five thousand rupee note example +3r4uAiGhM3I-00505-00126759-00127078 or the much of this number or +3r4uAiGhM3I-00506-00127079-00127247 you you saw a flower and you want to +3r4uAiGhM3I-00507-00127248-00127447 pick it smell it whatever +3r4uAiGhM3I-00508-00127448-00127678 these when these different parts lit up +3r4uAiGhM3I-00509-00127679-00127886 how do they interact with each other +3r4uAiGhM3I-00510-00127888-00128454 so that arrive at what we do the action +3r4uAiGhM3I-00511-00128455-00128790 the last example is even more +3r4uAiGhM3I-00512-00128791-00128919 complicated +3r4uAiGhM3I-00513-00128920-00129247 a moving object so a ball +3r4uAiGhM3I-00514-00129248-00129663 a football a bouncing ball +3r4uAiGhM3I-00515-00129664-00129886 or a cricket ball coming towards you +3r4uAiGhM3I-00516-00129888-00130078 which you have to hit or catch +3r4uAiGhM3I-00517-00130079-00130358 this is very complex when you look at it +3r4uAiGhM3I-00518-00130359-00130463 from the brain point +3r4uAiGhM3I-00519-00130464-00130719 again if this stuff is making sense to +3r4uAiGhM3I-00520-00130720-00130878 you and if you're interested in this +3r4uAiGhM3I-00521-00130879-00130951 stuff +3r4uAiGhM3I-00522-00130952-00131239 please do follow up this this sense that +3r4uAiGhM3I-00523-00131240-00131454 you are having right now +3r4uAiGhM3I-00524-00131455-00131799 this if it interests you you have a bone +3r4uAiGhM3I-00525-00131800-00132102 called research in you +3r4uAiGhM3I-00526-00132103-00132327 from so purely from research point of +3r4uAiGhM3I-00527-00132328-00132423 view +3r4uAiGhM3I-00528-00132424-00132654 imagine an image of the five thousand +3r4uAiGhM3I-00529-00132655-00132775 rupee note +3r4uAiGhM3I-00530-00132776-00132943 but not five thousand we know it is +3r4uAiGhM3I-00531-00132944-00133199 bouncing the ball is bouncing +3r4uAiGhM3I-00532-00133200-00133551 like this like this imagine now how +3r4uAiGhM3I-00533-00133552-00133839 would occipital lobe +3r4uAiGhM3I-00534-00133840-00134166 process this data it works in frames +3r4uAiGhM3I-00535-00134167-00134439 so one image at a time not really but +3r4uAiGhM3I-00536-00134440-00134559 let's understand this +3r4uAiGhM3I-00537-00134560-00134783 so one image of this ball in one +3r4uAiGhM3I-00538-00134784-00134902 coordinate +3r4uAiGhM3I-00539-00134903-00135102 then another coordinate then another +3r4uAiGhM3I-00540-00135103-00135375 coordinate and then back +3r4uAiGhM3I-00541-00135376-00135535 the ball is bouncing let's say in a +3r4uAiGhM3I-00542-00135536-00135711 vertical direction +3r4uAiGhM3I-00543-00135712-00136102 like this and that so one two three +3r4uAiGhM3I-00544-00136103-00136390 four five six so the chord i'm +3r4uAiGhM3I-00545-00136391-00136502 simplifying this +3r4uAiGhM3I-00546-00136503-00136719 so the cortex would work it out in these +3r4uAiGhM3I-00547-00136720-00136854 six frames +3r4uAiGhM3I-00548-00136855-00137078 then put it together and make a video of +3r4uAiGhM3I-00549-00137079-00137214 it +3r4uAiGhM3I-00550-00137215-00137447 for processing and the brain would then +3r4uAiGhM3I-00551-00137448-00137551 know uh +3r4uAiGhM3I-00552-00137552-00137871 ball is bouncing and it's obviously +3r4uAiGhM3I-00553-00137872-00138047 instantaneous when you see a ball +3r4uAiGhM3I-00554-00138048-00138278 bouncing you know it's a ball bouncer +3r4uAiGhM3I-00555-00138279-00138463 this is this is too much slow motion +3r4uAiGhM3I-00556-00138464-00138831 that i've gone right +3r4uAiGhM3I-00557-00138832-00139175 in the ball bouncing example cerebral +3r4uAiGhM3I-00558-00139176-00139254 cor +3r4uAiGhM3I-00559-00139255-00139559 occipital lobe obviously is lit up a lot +3r4uAiGhM3I-00560-00139560-00139783 but at the same time frontal cortex +3r4uAiGhM3I-00561-00139784-00139975 slits up again +3r4uAiGhM3I-00562-00139976-00140183 and different areas of the brain itself +3r4uAiGhM3I-00563-00140184-00140439 again how does this happen +3r4uAiGhM3I-00564-00140440-00140735 why does it happen who tells the frontal +3r4uAiGhM3I-00565-00140736-00140902 cortex about the bouncing ball because +3r4uAiGhM3I-00566-00140903-00141143 the information is being received +3r4uAiGhM3I-00567-00141144-00142487 in the occipital lobe +3r4uAiGhM3I-00568-00142488-00142883 this is an actual these are actual pet +3r4uAiGhM3I-00569-00142884-00143014 images +3r4uAiGhM3I-00570-00143015-00143311 positron emission tomography pet pet +3r4uAiGhM3I-00571-00143312-00143423 scans on our +3r4uAiGhM3I-00572-00143424-00143671 pet scans in thyroid disease that would +3r4uAiGhM3I-00573-00143672-00143823 do a lot of pet scans +3r4uAiGhM3I-00574-00143824-00144095 just to see what's going on based on a +3r4uAiGhM3I-00575-00144096-00144319 radioactive material which is injected +3r4uAiGhM3I-00576-00144320-00144519 and then a pet camera which picks up +3r4uAiGhM3I-00577-00144520-00144678 gamma radiation which is emitted from +3r4uAiGhM3I-00578-00144679-00144790 that substance +3r4uAiGhM3I-00579-00144791-00145014 so you inject the brain or the thyroid +3r4uAiGhM3I-00580-00145015-00145159 whatever you want to study +3r4uAiGhM3I-00581-00145160-00145399 with a known amount of radioactive +3r4uAiGhM3I-00582-00145400-00145478 material +3r4uAiGhM3I-00583-00145479-00145671 that radioactive material is taken up by +3r4uAiGhM3I-00584-00145672-00145799 the cells +3r4uAiGhM3I-00585-00145800-00146119 and the ones who are more active they +3r4uAiGhM3I-00586-00146120-00146439 emit more gamma radiation than +3r4uAiGhM3I-00587-00146440-00146654 the less active ones so based on that +3r4uAiGhM3I-00588-00146655-00146807 you can have a contrast if you're taking +3r4uAiGhM3I-00589-00146808-00146871 an image +3r4uAiGhM3I-00590-00146872-00147175 yes right +3r4uAiGhM3I-00591-00147176-00147495 so in this image the guy was made to +3r4uAiGhM3I-00592-00147496-00147663 hear stuff +3r4uAiGhM3I-00593-00147664-00147919 here we know that it's processed in the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00594-00147920-00148047 temporal +3r4uAiGhM3I-00595-00148048-00148326 uh part of the saber cortex you don't +3r4uAiGhM3I-00596-00148327-00148471 know this i'm telling you this +3r4uAiGhM3I-00597-00148472-00148726 okay so this area needs to get up and it +3r4uAiGhM3I-00598-00148727-00148790 did +3r4uAiGhM3I-00599-00148791-00149087 look at this area the red is like 2m +3r4uAiGhM3I-00600-00149088-00149190 very yellow +3r4uAiGhM3I-00601-00149191-00149407 yellow is less green is lesser and so on +3r4uAiGhM3I-00602-00149408-00149535 and so forth +3r4uAiGhM3I-00603-00149536-00149902 there you have it you have the level of +3r4uAiGhM3I-00604-00149903-00150014 activity as well +3r4uAiGhM3I-00605-00150015-00150431 right this is the whole image of the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00606-00150432-00150487 areas +3r4uAiGhM3I-00607-00150488-00150790 involved in hearing while the direct +3r4uAiGhM3I-00608-00150791-00150911 hearing +3r4uAiGhM3I-00609-00150912-00151271 is only dealt by this area here +3r4uAiGhM3I-00610-00151272-00151607 what about this area this this this and +3r4uAiGhM3I-00611-00151608-00151871 this +3r4uAiGhM3I-00612-00151872-00152111 why did they lit up how did they do +3r4uAiGhM3I-00613-00152112-00152247 physically anatomically +3r4uAiGhM3I-00614-00152248-00152583 we don't know but this is what happens +3r4uAiGhM3I-00615-00152584-00152887 then and remember these research this +3r4uAiGhM3I-00616-00152888-00153071 research is important because +3r4uAiGhM3I-00617-00153072-00153223 if you can't see it you don't know what +3r4uAiGhM3I-00618-00153224-00153375 to do +3r4uAiGhM3I-00619-00153376-00153735 research requires some some thread +3r4uAiGhM3I-00620-00153736-00153959 if you see an anomaly then you can solve +3r4uAiGhM3I-00621-00153960-00154223 it this is an anomaly +3r4uAiGhM3I-00622-00154224-00154463 seeing up seeing this is the occip this +3r4uAiGhM3I-00623-00154464-00154599 is the front this is the back of the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00624-00154600-00154654 head +3r4uAiGhM3I-00625-00154655-00154919 so obviously this area would receive the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00626-00154920-00154959 image +3r4uAiGhM3I-00627-00154960-00155214 as i just mentioned occipital lobe this +3r4uAiGhM3I-00628-00155215-00155287 area +3r4uAiGhM3I-00629-00155288-00155463 will make sense of that remember the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00630-00155464-00155719 5000 rupee note the bouncing ball +3r4uAiGhM3I-00631-00155720-00156071 all is is analyzed +3r4uAiGhM3I-00632-00156072-00156431 over here but what is this +3r4uAiGhM3I-00633-00156432-00156726 this is frontal lobe why did this lit up +3r4uAiGhM3I-00634-00156727-00156799 here +3r4uAiGhM3I-00635-00156800-00157047 because maybe can anybody make sense of +3r4uAiGhM3I-00636-00157048-00157239 it let's see how +3r4uAiGhM3I-00637-00157240-00157535 how can you connect this it is there is +3r4uAiGhM3I-00638-00157536-00157695 you can give an example +3r4uAiGhM3I-00639-00157696-00158007 let's say the 5000 rupee example why did +3r4uAiGhM3I-00640-00158008-00158087 the frontal +3r4uAiGhM3I-00641-00158088-00158783 part of the brain got litter any idea +3r4uAiGhM3I-00642-00158784-00159078 let me say this one another way what if +3r4uAiGhM3I-00643-00159079-00159295 there was a foreign currency rupee +3r4uAiGhM3I-00644-00159296-00159711 or not over there would the same +3r4uAiGhM3I-00645-00159712-00160399 lit up happen in the frontal door +3r4uAiGhM3I-00646-00160400-00160775 motivation i have seen this before +3r4uAiGhM3I-00647-00160776-00160959 this i have seen this before is coming +3r4uAiGhM3I-00648-00160960-00161087 from the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00649-00161088-00161383 front this has picked it up processed +3r4uAiGhM3I-00650-00161384-00161583 five thousand rupee note pak sunup +3r4uAiGhM3I-00651-00161584-00161919 nice color you know the color +3r4uAiGhM3I-00652-00161920-00162159 all of this is coming from here that's +3r4uAiGhM3I-00653-00162160-00162335 why it's lit up +3r4uAiGhM3I-00654-00162336-00162511 but how did the whole thing get +3r4uAiGhM3I-00655-00162512-00162687 transferred instantaneously in the front +3r4uAiGhM3I-00656-00162688-00162926 video +3r4uAiGhM3I-00657-00162927-00163254 question okay what about this +3r4uAiGhM3I-00658-00163255-00163511 look at speaking so speaking and you +3r4uAiGhM3I-00659-00163512-00163663 will study this in on friday in +3r4uAiGhM3I-00660-00163664-00163726 charlotte +3r4uAiGhM3I-00661-00163727-00164054 speaking requires this stuff +3r4uAiGhM3I-00662-00164055-00164335 and this stuff and this stuff so this is +3r4uAiGhM3I-00663-00164336-00164471 pretty straightforward +3r4uAiGhM3I-00664-00164472-00164671 speaking actually requires these three +3r4uAiGhM3I-00665-00164672-00164895 areas and they are confirmed on the bed +3r4uAiGhM3I-00666-00164896-00165214 thinking check this out what happens in +3r4uAiGhM3I-00667-00165215-00165326 thinking +3r4uAiGhM3I-00668-00165327-00165654 in thinking of course this area is +3r4uAiGhM3I-00669-00165655-00165975 very active but what's going on here +3r4uAiGhM3I-00670-00165976-00166302 what is this what is this by the way +3r4uAiGhM3I-00671-00166303-00166614 go on i've taught it yesterday what does +3r4uAiGhM3I-00672-00166615-00168083 it say +3r4uAiGhM3I-00673-00168084-00168383 yes versus guided mundane stuff you +3r4uAiGhM3I-00674-00168384-00168590 we will just see how this whole thing +3r4uAiGhM3I-00675-00168591-00168823 works will try to release you +3r4uAiGhM3I-00676-00168824-00169095 as early as possible uh this is not from +3r4uAiGhM3I-00677-00169096-00169254 the itunes itemizer the newer version +3r4uAiGhM3I-00678-00169255-00169438 has a good diagram but it's not labeled +3r4uAiGhM3I-00679-00169439-00169623 which is very irritating it's not +3r4uAiGhM3I-00680-00169624-00169775 labeled in guidance the different layers +3r4uAiGhM3I-00681-00169776-00169943 of cortex +3r4uAiGhM3I-00682-00169944-00170231 cerebral cortex is divided into six +3r4uAiGhM3I-00683-00170232-00170295 layers +3r4uAiGhM3I-00684-00170296-00170471 so with this knowledge already in your +3r4uAiGhM3I-00685-00170472-00170623 bank okay +3r4uAiGhM3I-00686-00170624-00170863 you will obviously thank abdullah i +3r4uAiGhM3I-00687-00170864-00171038 won't go into detail +3r4uAiGhM3I-00688-00171039-00171599 but look at the way they are arranged +3r4uAiGhM3I-00689-00171600-00171951 how are they anatomically +3r4uAiGhM3I-00690-00171952-00172263 in layers like just like a damper +3r4uAiGhM3I-00691-00172264-00172790 horizontal right this is horizontal +3r4uAiGhM3I-00692-00172791-00173143 this is this +3r4uAiGhM3I-00693-00173144-00173631 and so on horizontal this is an atom +3r4uAiGhM3I-00694-00173632-00173951 when we talk about function the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00695-00173952-00174031 functional +3r4uAiGhM3I-00696-00174032-00174302 layering or the function the function +3r4uAiGhM3I-00697-00174303-00174366 sits +3r4uAiGhM3I-00698-00174367-00174687 in columns +3r4uAiGhM3I-00699-00174688-00175031 not horizontal vertical so literally +3r4uAiGhM3I-00700-00175032-00175366 from the top layer at perpendicular +3r4uAiGhM3I-00701-00175367-00175702 vertically down is the functional column +3r4uAiGhM3I-00702-00175703-00175951 of the silicon columns +3r4uAiGhM3I-00703-00175952-00176287 so the layer which is which is +3r4uAiGhM3I-00704-00176288-00176414 specializes in +3r4uAiGhM3I-00705-00176415-00176647 receiving sensory information sorry +3r4uAiGhM3I-00706-00176648-00176799 sensory information that was received in +3r4uAiGhM3I-00707-00176800-00176975 certain cortex +3r4uAiGhM3I-00708-00176976-00177238 the part of the cerebral cortex which is +3r4uAiGhM3I-00709-00177239-00177390 responsible for receiving all this +3r4uAiGhM3I-00710-00177391-00177543 sensory information +3r4uAiGhM3I-00711-00177544-00177807 will have an expanded fourth anatomical +3r4uAiGhM3I-00712-00177808-00177926 layer +3r4uAiGhM3I-00713-00177927-00178175 it will be vertical but the fourth layer +3r4uAiGhM3I-00714-00178176-00178295 will be +3r4uAiGhM3I-00715-00178296-00178623 biggest why fourth layer because fourth +3r4uAiGhM3I-00716-00178624-00178702 layer +3r4uAiGhM3I-00717-00178703-00179151 either way so we have two files +3r4uAiGhM3I-00718-00179152-00179575 this is the this is the fourth layer +3r4uAiGhM3I-00719-00179576-00179735 still itself we're not studying cells +3r4uAiGhM3I-00720-00179736-00179990 these ones these cells +3r4uAiGhM3I-00721-00179991-00180278 are masters of initial processing not +3r4uAiGhM3I-00722-00180279-00180366 advanced +3r4uAiGhM3I-00723-00180367-00180551 initial processing and guess what you +3r4uAiGhM3I-00724-00180552-00180695 want to do with your +3r4uAiGhM3I-00725-00180696-00180902 incoming sensory information you want to +3r4uAiGhM3I-00726-00180903-00181031 process it +3r4uAiGhM3I-00727-00181032-00181238 which by the way is important that the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00728-00181239-00181454 most incoming sensory fibers entered +3r4uAiGhM3I-00729-00181455-00181638 layer four as i just mentioned +3r4uAiGhM3I-00730-00181639-00181847 most of the output signals leave cortex +3r4uAiGhM3I-00731-00181848-00181975 at five and six +3r4uAiGhM3I-00732-00181976-00182111 probably this was done in first year +3r4uAiGhM3I-00733-00182112-00182343 anyway they were teaching cyber cortex +3r4uAiGhM3I-00734-00182344-00182583 did they mention this so anyway let's +3r4uAiGhM3I-00735-00182584-00182663 revise it +3r4uAiGhM3I-00736-00182664-00182926 so therefore is your main sensory +3r4uAiGhM3I-00737-00182927-00183071 information receiving +3r4uAiGhM3I-00738-00183072-00183431 there layer 5 and 6 is the motor output +3r4uAiGhM3I-00739-00183432-00183631 layer this can these can be mcqs by the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00740-00183632-00183671 way +3r4uAiGhM3I-00741-00183672-00184038 okay layer 6 +3r4uAiGhM3I-00742-00184039-00184278 has so much connection with the thalamus +3r4uAiGhM3I-00743-00184279-00184607 that they have coined a system +3r4uAiGhM3I-00744-00184608-00184887 the thalamo cortical system one two +3r4uAiGhM3I-00745-00184888-00184935 three +3r4uAiGhM3I-00746-00184936-00185263 are in in inter cortical connections +3r4uAiGhM3I-00747-00185264-00185478 they're boring i'm not interested +3r4uAiGhM3I-00748-00185479-00185623 anatomy yes +3r4uAiGhM3I-00749-00185624-00185926 so do read it into that way so +3r4uAiGhM3I-00750-00185927-00186326 for uh four five and six +3r4uAiGhM3I-00751-00186327-00186526 are the key layers to remember when +3r4uAiGhM3I-00752-00186527-00186631 you're looking at +3r4uAiGhM3I-00753-00186632-00186919 central cortex if an examiner who has an +3r4uAiGhM3I-00754-00186920-00187071 interest in cerebral cortex +3r4uAiGhM3I-00755-00187072-00187326 he would want or she would want to know +3r4uAiGhM3I-00756-00187327-00187463 whether you know +3r4uAiGhM3I-00757-00187464-00187671 that the functional stuff is vertical +3r4uAiGhM3I-00758-00187672-00187831 not horizontal okay +3r4uAiGhM3I-00759-00187832-00188183 so remember that again this is that +3r4uAiGhM3I-00760-00188184-00188471 information i don't think you have any +3r4uAiGhM3I-00761-00188472-00188631 remaining bandwidth of understanding to +3r4uAiGhM3I-00762-00188632-00188726 understand this +3r4uAiGhM3I-00763-00188727-00189047 what simply is being said in these two +3r4uAiGhM3I-00764-00189048-00189399 one and second slide is +3r4uAiGhM3I-00765-00189400-00189638 is what i've already said is that the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00766-00189639-00189871 vertical +3r4uAiGhM3I-00767-00189872-00190247 functional processing layer has the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00768-00190248-00190607 most uh profound section +3r4uAiGhM3I-00769-00190608-00190783 of the anatomical layer which it +3r4uAiGhM3I-00770-00190784-00190950 requires +3r4uAiGhM3I-00771-00190951-00191207 examples layer 4 is expanded in the +3r4uAiGhM3I-00772-00191208-00191407 sensory perception area +3r4uAiGhM3I-00773-00191408-00191654 so the cerebral cortex area dealing with +3r4uAiGhM3I-00774-00191655-00191775 sensory perception +3r4uAiGhM3I-00775-00191776-00192047 has most profound therefore i think this +3r4uAiGhM3I-00776-00192048-00192271 is more easy to understand +3r4uAiGhM3I-00777-00192272-00192495 the areas which are controlling muscle +3r4uAiGhM3I-00778-00192496-00192583 uh muscles +3r4uAiGhM3I-00779-00192584-00192814 skeletal muscles have the most +3r4uAiGhM3I-00780-00192815-00192990 pronounced layer five +3r4uAiGhM3I-00781-00192991-00193247 only their fives is a pronoun sensory +3r4uAiGhM3I-00782-00193248-00193454 volume layer forces are pronounced +3r4uAiGhM3I-00783-00193455-00193638 this is how the function is established +3r4uAiGhM3I-00784-00193639-00193766 in cerebral vertex +3r4uAiGhM3I-00785-00193767-00194014 it's not about the cell it's not about +3r4uAiGhM3I-00786-00194015-00194159 neuronal processing +3r4uAiGhM3I-00787-00194160-00194487 it's the vertical layer and function +3r4uAiGhM3I-00788-00194488-00194944 related with those vertical layers +3trhoPQEKzQ-00000-00000000-00000164 he said that while she said without +3trhoPQEKzQ-00001-00000165-00000520 courage you can't not love with abandon +3trhoPQEKzQ-00002-00000521-00000778 it takes courage of one of the band +3trhoPQEKzQ-00003-00000779-00001031 Reverend thank you the first way thank +3trhoPQEKzQ-00004-00001032-00001291 you very much your hospitality I truly +3trhoPQEKzQ-00005-00001292-00001525 appreciated last time I was in this +3trhoPQEKzQ-00006-00001526-00001937 church was with record are we good to be +3trhoPQEKzQ-00007-00001938-00001997 back +3trhoPQEKzQ-00008-00001998-00002357 the folks the fact is that it was a +3trhoPQEKzQ-00009-00002358-00003847 little over four years ago and I +3trhoPQEKzQ-00010-00003848-00004172 remember my wife Jill with my and +3trhoPQEKzQ-00011-00004173-00004409 Michelle the ROC President and First +3trhoPQEKzQ-00012-00004410-00004454 Lady +3trhoPQEKzQ-00013-00004455-00004829 we went down to moral I would had +3trhoPQEKzQ-00014-00004830-00005150 occurred I'm going to forget that when +3trhoPQEKzQ-00015-00005151-00005518 Barack stood before a expected +3trhoPQEKzQ-00016-00005519-00006001 condemnation and aside Amazing Grace +3trhoPQEKzQ-00017-00006002-00006531 [Applause] +3trhoPQEKzQ-00018-00006533-00006950 what happened the next day was Jim +3trhoPQEKzQ-00019-00006951-00007289 iodine so we decided that we wanted to +3trhoPQEKzQ-00020-00007290-00007712 go back to the church and celebrate +3trhoPQEKzQ-00021-00007713-00008012 their service because I had at the time +3trhoPQEKzQ-00022-00008013-00008362 we needed some encouragement of myself +3trhoPQEKzQ-00023-00008363-00008710 because in fact of my words that done I +3trhoPQEKzQ-00024-00008711-00009106 was absolutely dumbfounded by the +3trhoPQEKzQ-00025-00009107-00009377 generosity and the Christian spirit of +3trhoPQEKzQ-00026-00009378-00010113 those persons they forgave that +3trhoPQEKzQ-00027-00010114-00010767 I needed somebody race confused and +3trhoPQEKzQ-00028-00010768-00010988 point of personal privilege because +3trhoPQEKzQ-00029-00010989-00011265 there's some works earlier I lost my son +3trhoPQEKzQ-00030-00011266-00012192 I needed needed my family I found in +3trhoPQEKzQ-00031-00012193-00012840 that church the embrace and so I say you +3trhoPQEKzQ-00032-00012841-00013866 know these are I think we're in the +3trhoPQEKzQ-00033-00013866-00014733 battle for the soul of America we have +3trhoPQEKzQ-00034-00014734-00015044 to demonstrate our resilience and our +3trhoPQEKzQ-00035-00015045-00016103 capacity that encourage to take on doing +3trhoPQEKzQ-00036-00016104-00017157 let me Joey +3trhoPQEKzQ-00037-00017158-00017871 as long as you're alive you've seen the +3trhoPQEKzQ-00039-00020937-00022057 [Applause] +3trhoPQEKzQ-00040-00022058-00023063 [Music] +3trhoPQEKzQ-00041-00023064-00024430 [Applause] +3trhoPQEKzQ-00042-00024431-00024709 [Applause] +3trhoPQEKzQ-00043-00024710-00026545 [Music] +3trhoPQEKzQ-00044-00026547-00026955 raise you up on eagle's wings and very +3trhoPQEKzQ-00045-00026956-00027218 more aggressive dog I don't like to +3trhoPQEKzQ-00046-00027219-00028094 shine +3trhoPQEKzQ-00047-00028095-00028557 [Applause] +3trhoPQEKzQ-00048-00028558-00029037 baby right we're going to have a home +3trhoPQEKzQ-00049-00029038-00029406 with a friend and fellow shoot I know +3trhoPQEKzQ-00050-00029407-00029745 that today we will soon be sending that +3trhoPQEKzQ-00051-00029745-00030006 we come and just remind us of what's +3trhoPQEKzQ-00052-00030007-00030435 going on today +3trhoPQEKzQ-00053-00030436-00030516 [Applause] +3trhoPQEKzQ-00054-00030517-00031844 [Music] +3trhoPQEKzQ-00055-00031845-00032357 [Music] +3trhoPQEKzQ-00056-00032358-00032921 [Applause] +3trhoPQEKzQ-00057-00032922-00033455 and so today we are going to continue +3trhoPQEKzQ-00058-00033456-00033896 the presidential Town Hall series and +3trhoPQEKzQ-00059-00033897-00034355 we're going to have vice president +3trhoPQEKzQ-00060-00034356-00034989 Joseph Biden won't take questions from +3trhoPQEKzQ-00061-00034990-00035164 you +3trhoPQEKzQ-00062-00035165-00035795 doors open at 2:30 I would encourage you +3trhoPQEKzQ-00063-00035796-00036290 to get there it will be at the iowa +3trhoPQEKzQ-00064-00036291-00036758 union hall surprised at the address with +3trhoPQEKzQ-00065-00036759-00037220 the Pachanga where it is union hall +3trhoPQEKzQ-00066-00037221-00037508 Vice President Biden has been no +3trhoPQEKzQ-00067-00037509-00037767 stranger to unions in this country so +3trhoPQEKzQ-00068-00037768-00038136 they welcomed him with open arms but +3trhoPQEKzQ-00069-00038137-00038498 it's an opportunity for us to engage a +3trhoPQEKzQ-00070-00038499-00039152 presidential candidate and West which +3trhoPQEKzQ-00071-00039153-00039570 will shape your views and make you a +3trhoPQEKzQ-00072-00039571-00039948 more educated mower so I appreciate you +3trhoPQEKzQ-00073-00039949-00040173 pastor Keaton for allowing me to make +3trhoPQEKzQ-00074-00040174-00040286 that a message +3trhoPQEKzQ-00075-00040287-00040589 everyone is welcome we will turn no one +3trhoPQEKzQ-00076-00040590-00041297 away to 30 Iowa Hall with my friend +3trhoPQEKzQ-00077-00041298-00041664 [Applause] +3trhoPQEKzQ-00078-00041665-00042048 it's not time for free let's +3trhoPQEKzQ-00079-00042049-00042510 see the sun's design now you don't get a +3trhoPQEKzQ-00080-00042511-00042660 chance to take a picture with vice +3trhoPQEKzQ-00081-00042661-00042927 president right now he will be here to +3trhoPQEKzQ-00082-00042928-00043107 take some more pictures of shakiness +3trhoPQEKzQ-00083-00043108-00043404 right after service okay all right let's +3trhoPQEKzQ-00084-00043405-00043917 go +3trhoPQEKzQ-00085-00043918-00044891 [Music] +3trhoPQEKzQ-00086-00044892-00045291 [Music] +3vvPXgMXAxM-00000-00000084-00000557 good morning so first of all I am +3vvPXgMXAxM-00001-00000558-00000911 emailed everyone their tests back I +3vvPXgMXAxM-00002-00000911-00001199 believe if you didn't get it you can no +3vvPXgMXAxM-00003-00001200-00001499 that's a lie there was one person who +3vvPXgMXAxM-00004-00001500-00001757 took it in the library whose tests I +3vvPXgMXAxM-00005-00001757-00001984 haven't emailed them back but everyone +3vvPXgMXAxM-00006-00001985-00002758 else I think I have +3vvPXgMXAxM-00007-00002759-00003107 oh we're already recording that's fine +3vvPXgMXAxM-00008-00003108-00003509 so we talked last week about I mean you +3vvPXgMXAxM-00009-00003510-00003720 talked about convergence +3vvPXgMXAxM-00010-00003721-00004217 and we talked about a few specific tests +3vvPXgMXAxM-00011-00004218-00004577 we talked about the comparison test +3vvPXgMXAxM-00012-00004578-00005045 which I was not super enthusiastic about +3vvPXgMXAxM-00013-00005046-00005483 and uh them comparison test which I +3vvPXgMXAxM-00014-00005484-00005725 thought was a little more +3vvPXgMXAxM-00015-00005726-00006161 interesting but the really significant +3vvPXgMXAxM-00016-00006162-00006820 tests +3vvPXgMXAxM-00017-00006822-00007348 for convergence and Divergence +3vvPXgMXAxM-00018-00007350-00007913 is the test we're going to look at today +3vvPXgMXAxM-00019-00007914-00008483 and this is called the ratio would test +3vvPXgMXAxM-00020-00008484-00008951 and the ratio test before we um go any +3vvPXgMXAxM-00021-00008952-00009355 further that's um State they +3vvPXgMXAxM-00022-00009356-00009696 supplemental definition +3vvPXgMXAxM-00023-00009697-00010223 the ratio test +3vvPXgMXAxM-00024-00010224-00010546 is a test +3vvPXgMXAxM-00025-00010547-00010769 for +3vvPXgMXAxM-00026-00010770-00011428 a stronger property +3vvPXgMXAxM-00027-00011429-00011951 then convergence +3vvPXgMXAxM-00028-00011952-00012323 the ratio test is looking at absolutely +3vvPXgMXAxM-00029-00012324-00012635 convergence +3vvPXgMXAxM-00030-00012636-00012851 and um +3vvPXgMXAxM-00031-00012852-00013108 that's there a four star with a +3vvPXgMXAxM-00032-00013109-00013571 definition and a serum and the theorem +3vvPXgMXAxM-00033-00013572-00013894 will come first +3vvPXgMXAxM-00034-00013895-00014279 this +3vvPXgMXAxM-00035-00014280-00014551 a series +3vvPXgMXAxM-00036-00014552-00015065 of absolutely please +3vvPXgMXAxM-00037-00015066-00015601 converges +3vvPXgMXAxM-00038-00015602-00015841 Ben +3vvPXgMXAxM-00039-00015841-00016279 the series Without +3vvPXgMXAxM-00040-00016280-00016757 absolutely a thousand words +3vvPXgMXAxM-00041-00016758-00017236 Converses +3vvPXgMXAxM-00042-00017237-00017680 and in fact we say +3vvPXgMXAxM-00043-00017681-00018043 that the series Without +3vvPXgMXAxM-00044-00018044-00018343 absolute fabulous +3vvPXgMXAxM-00045-00018344-00018935 converges absolutely yeah and most of +3vvPXgMXAxM-00046-00018936-00019279 the series that have concrete +3vvPXgMXAxM-00047-00019280-00019577 applications like most of the series +3vvPXgMXAxM-00048-00019578-00019864 we're going to use later in chapter 10 +3vvPXgMXAxM-00049-00019865-00020339 that converge converge absolutely +3vvPXgMXAxM-00050-00020340-00020999 they have this stronger problem +3vvPXgMXAxM-00051-00021000-00021461 so let's State this explicitly I mean +3vvPXgMXAxM-00052-00021462-00021953 it's kind of implicit in the wording I +3vvPXgMXAxM-00053-00021954-00022314 mean if you say something does something +3vvPXgMXAxM-00054-00022315-00022877 absolutely yeah +3vvPXgMXAxM-00055-00022878-00023989 foreign +3vvPXgMXAxM-00056-00023990-00024419 absolute convergence +3vvPXgMXAxM-00057-00024420-00025003 symphonies +3vvPXgMXAxM-00058-00025004-00025403 convergence so if a series converges +3vvPXgMXAxM-00059-00025404-00026044 absolutely +3vvPXgMXAxM-00060-00026045-00026495 the theory is Convergys +3vvPXgMXAxM-00061-00026495-00026945 but to the uh the vice versa of that is +3vvPXgMXAxM-00062-00026945-00027402 not true something can converge but not +3vvPXgMXAxM-00063-00027404-00027820 converge absolutely and we'll give +3vvPXgMXAxM-00064-00027822-00028108 examples of that probably in the next +3vvPXgMXAxM-00065-00028110-00028627 section +3vvPXgMXAxM-00066-00028627-00028801 absolute +3vvPXgMXAxM-00067-00028802-00029518 convergences of good property +3vvPXgMXAxM-00068-00029519-00030220 and we're not going to dwell on this +3vvPXgMXAxM-00069-00030222-00030917 but if we give a new definition +3vvPXgMXAxM-00070-00030918-00031252 we should probably at least try to give +3vvPXgMXAxM-00071-00031254-00031846 some indication of why anyone might care +3vvPXgMXAxM-00072-00031847-00032190 about this new definition +3vvPXgMXAxM-00073-00032191-00032668 absolute convergence means +3vvPXgMXAxM-00074-00032669-00032946 we +3vvPXgMXAxM-00075-00032947-00033481 and it's free +3vvPXgMXAxM-00076-00033482-00033899 an infinite +3vvPXgMXAxM-00077-00033900-00034337 some +3vvPXgMXAxM-00078-00034338-00034679 light +3vvPXgMXAxM-00079-00034680-00035027 af592 +3vvPXgMXAxM-00080-00035028-00035489 psalm +3vvPXgMXAxM-00081-00035490-00035831 let's cast our minds back +3vvPXgMXAxM-00082-00035832-00036395 her Grandy's series Grandy series +3vvPXgMXAxM-00083-00036396-00036929 was an infinite +3vvPXgMXAxM-00084-00036930-00037361 bunch of buttons +3vvPXgMXAxM-00085-00037362-00038002 being added and subtracted together +3vvPXgMXAxM-00086-00038003-00038495 and I said that if you try to treat this +3vvPXgMXAxM-00087-00038496-00039011 infinite sum like a finite sum you get +3vvPXgMXAxM-00088-00039012-00039323 all these weird properties +3vvPXgMXAxM-00089-00039324-00039857 like if you had a finite some +3vvPXgMXAxM-00090-00039858-00040171 addition is associative +3vvPXgMXAxM-00091-00040172-00040535 so you could put in those parentheses +3vvPXgMXAxM-00092-00040536-00040829 wherever you like +3vvPXgMXAxM-00093-00040830-00041267 and then you have a bunch of zero who's +3vvPXgMXAxM-00094-00041268-00041633 being added together and the result of +3vvPXgMXAxM-00095-00041634-00042011 adding a bunch of zeros together raises +3vvPXgMXAxM-00096-00042012-00042274 zero +3vvPXgMXAxM-00097-00042275-00042665 on the other hand If This Were a finite +3vvPXgMXAxM-00098-00042666-00043867 some you could also +3vvPXgMXAxM-00099-00043868-00044111 rewrite it +3vvPXgMXAxM-00100-00044112-00044668 like this +3vvPXgMXAxM-00101-00044669-00045089 and now the result should be one one +3vvPXgMXAxM-00102-00045090-00045617 minus zero minus zero minus zero and so +3vvPXgMXAxM-00103-00045618-00046271 on one minus a bunch of zeros is one +3vvPXgMXAxM-00104-00046272-00046733 and this is stuff you could do if you +3vvPXgMXAxM-00105-00046734-00047333 had finite Summers +3vvPXgMXAxM-00106-00047334-00047585 if you have +3vvPXgMXAxM-00107-00047586-00048089 if you had the finite sum +3vvPXgMXAxM-00108-00048090-00048629 one minus one plus one minus one you can +3vvPXgMXAxM-00109-00048630-00049055 certainly put parentheses in +3vvPXgMXAxM-00110-00049056-00049552 if you have the finite sum +3vvPXgMXAxM-00111-00049553-00050158 one minus one plus one +3vvPXgMXAxM-00112-00050159-00050452 you can certainly +3vvPXgMXAxM-00113-00050453-00050771 rewrite it like that +3vvPXgMXAxM-00114-00050772-00051107 so the moral of the story was that +3vvPXgMXAxM-00115-00051108-00051563 infinite sums aren't finite some screen +3vvPXgMXAxM-00116-00051564-00051952 might be using the addition symbol but +3vvPXgMXAxM-00117-00051953-00052576 you can't treat them in that way yeah +3vvPXgMXAxM-00118-00052577-00052771 um +3vvPXgMXAxM-00119-00052772-00053182 absolute convergence stops anything like +3vvPXgMXAxM-00120-00053183-00053521 that from happening if you have absolute +3vvPXgMXAxM-00121-00053522-00053992 convergence you can rearrange all of the +3vvPXgMXAxM-00122-00053994-00054280 terms you can put in parentheses +3vvPXgMXAxM-00123-00054282-00054700 wherever it's appropriate and it doesn't +3vvPXgMXAxM-00124-00054701-00055123 change anything so an absolute +3vvPXgMXAxM-00125-00055124-00055426 convergent series +3vvPXgMXAxM-00126-00055427-00056153 doesn't do Australian things like this +3vvPXgMXAxM-00127-00056154-00056461 and in one sense that's not really +3vvPXgMXAxM-00128-00056462-00056863 relevant I mean we're not actually going +3vvPXgMXAxM-00129-00056864-00057253 to rearrange terms of absolute +3vvPXgMXAxM-00130-00057254-00057592 convergence series +3vvPXgMXAxM-00131-00057594-00057815 mainly though +3vvPXgMXAxM-00132-00057816-00058157 um the theorem or the result we're about +3vvPXgMXAxM-00133-00058158-00058385 to present +3vvPXgMXAxM-00134-00058386-00058687 as +3vvPXgMXAxM-00135-00058688-00059225 these absolutely values in them so I +3vvPXgMXAxM-00136-00059226-00059549 think it's useful to prevent to present +3vvPXgMXAxM-00137-00059550-00059926 this concept so that those absolutely +3vvPXgMXAxM-00138-00059927-00060521 values aren't just coming out of nowhere +3vvPXgMXAxM-00139-00060522-00060966 um it makes a sense that absolute values +3vvPXgMXAxM-00140-00060967-00061541 should show up in a convergence test +3vvPXgMXAxM-00141-00061541-00061866 because if the ABS of the values +3vvPXgMXAxM-00142-00061867-00062794 converge then the series also Convergys +3vvPXgMXAxM-00143-00062795-00063269 and now I've probably built this up far +3vvPXgMXAxM-00144-00063270-00063694 more than it needed to be or maybe built +3vvPXgMXAxM-00145-00063695-00064519 it up sufficiently +3vvPXgMXAxM-00146-00064520-00064991 but here's the ratio s +3vvPXgMXAxM-00147-00064991-00065261 you have +3vvPXgMXAxM-00148-00065262-00065687 a theory is and you want to know whether +3vvPXgMXAxM-00149-00065688-00065893 the series +3vvPXgMXAxM-00150-00065894-00066491 converges were diverges +3vvPXgMXAxM-00151-00066492-00067015 and the ratio test is a lot more General +3vvPXgMXAxM-00152-00067016-00067288 than the tests we've looked at +3vvPXgMXAxM-00153-00067289-00067691 previously in a few ways +3vvPXgMXAxM-00154-00067692-00067987 um there's no +3vvPXgMXAxM-00155-00067988-00068417 positivity condition first of all we +3vvPXgMXAxM-00156-00068418-00068656 looked at the comparison test and we +3vvPXgMXAxM-00157-00068657-00069029 looked at the limit comparison test and +3vvPXgMXAxM-00158-00069030-00069341 both of those require that we have a +3vvPXgMXAxM-00159-00069342-00069625 positive series +3vvPXgMXAxM-00160-00069626-00070000 you do not see anything like that +3vvPXgMXAxM-00161-00070001-00070397 written on the word here +3vvPXgMXAxM-00162-00070398-00070637 um the integral test which I totally +3vvPXgMXAxM-00163-00070638-00071063 forgot for a few seconds also requires +3vvPXgMXAxM-00164-00071064-00071476 the series to be positive again nothing +3vvPXgMXAxM-00165-00071477-00071879 like that here so +3vvPXgMXAxM-00166-00071880-00072287 um it's good in that regard +3vvPXgMXAxM-00167-00072288-00072637 the integral test had these kind of +3vvPXgMXAxM-00168-00072638-00073025 continuity requirements we don't have +3vvPXgMXAxM-00169-00073026-00073397 anything like that here +3vvPXgMXAxM-00170-00073398-00073882 the only thing we uh require to use the +3vvPXgMXAxM-00171-00073883-00074255 ratio test is that we have to know what +3vvPXgMXAxM-00172-00074256-00074759 the a sub ends are and then if we do we +3vvPXgMXAxM-00173-00074760-00075059 can attempt it +3vvPXgMXAxM-00174-00075060-00075576 and the ratio test +3vvPXgMXAxM-00175-00075577-00076187 says a ratio is a fraction so that's +3vvPXgMXAxM-00176-00076188-00076499 what we're expecting it says take the +3vvPXgMXAxM-00177-00076500-00077135 limit as n goes to Infinity +3vvPXgMXAxM-00178-00077136-00077867 of a sub n plus one +3vvPXgMXAxM-00179-00077868-00078119 divided +3vvPXgMXAxM-00180-00078120-00078444 by a sub and +3vvPXgMXAxM-00181-00078445-00079505 all surrounded by absolute value +3vvPXgMXAxM-00182-00079506-00080062 and we take this limit +3vvPXgMXAxM-00183-00080063-00080819 and for them it might be less than one +3vvPXgMXAxM-00184-00080820-00081532 in which case the series converges +3vvPXgMXAxM-00185-00081533-00081743 and +3vvPXgMXAxM-00186-00081744-00082031 in fact it does +3vvPXgMXAxM-00187-00082032-00082369 better than a convert +3vvPXgMXAxM-00188-00082370-00082805 Converses absolutely +3vvPXgMXAxM-00189-00082806-00083261 so it converges and you can rearrange +3vvPXgMXAxM-00190-00083262-00083681 terms and throw in parentheses and treat +3vvPXgMXAxM-00191-00083682-00085006 it as if it's a finite sum +3vvPXgMXAxM-00192-00085007-00085343 four the limit could be greater than one +3vvPXgMXAxM-00193-00085344-00086065 and the series could diverge +3vvPXgMXAxM-00194-00086066-00086447 unfortunately hears the fly in the +3vvPXgMXAxM-00195-00086448-00087059 ointment +3vvPXgMXAxM-00196-00087060-00087444 the ratio test and +3vvPXgMXAxM-00197-00087445-00087862 it's possible that you use the ratio +3vvPXgMXAxM-00198-00087863-00088387 tests and you do not get any information +3vvPXgMXAxM-00199-00088388-00088543 about +3vvPXgMXAxM-00200-00088544-00089044 convergence or diversion +3vvPXgMXAxM-00201-00089045-00089381 so that's unfortunate because aside from +3vvPXgMXAxM-00202-00089382-00089771 this possibility of failure the ratio +3vvPXgMXAxM-00203-00089772-00090137 test has a lot going for it I already +3vvPXgMXAxM-00204-00090138-00090371 mentioned it doesn't have these +3vvPXgMXAxM-00205-00090372-00090665 restrictions that everything has to be +3vvPXgMXAxM-00206-00090666-00090976 positive +3vvPXgMXAxM-00207-00090977-00091373 um it works really well with +3vvPXgMXAxM-00208-00091374-00091811 um factorial was as we'll see once we +3vvPXgMXAxM-00209-00091812-00092176 start doing examples and I've mentioned +3vvPXgMXAxM-00210-00092177-00092503 that factorials show up in a lot of +3vvPXgMXAxM-00211-00092504-00092950 important applications +3vvPXgMXAxM-00212-00092951-00093106 and +3vvPXgMXAxM-00213-00093107-00093499 very useful from a kind of working +3vvPXgMXAxM-00214-00093500-00093803 mathematicians or students point of view +3vvPXgMXAxM-00215-00093804-00094391 the ratio test is completely mechanical +3vvPXgMXAxM-00216-00094392-00094747 if they're trying to use say the limit +3vvPXgMXAxM-00217-00094748-00095182 comparison test you have to have some +3vvPXgMXAxM-00218-00095183-00095650 intuition I think this series looks like +3vvPXgMXAxM-00219-00095651-00096143 that series which converges or I think +3vvPXgMXAxM-00220-00096144-00096473 this series looks like that series that +3vvPXgMXAxM-00221-00096474-00096791 diverges +3vvPXgMXAxM-00222-00096792-00097235 the ratio test requires no intuition at +3vvPXgMXAxM-00223-00097236-00097711 all to attempt it's absurdy algebraic +3vvPXgMXAxM-00224-00097712-00098225 limit taking test that you can use even +3vvPXgMXAxM-00225-00098226-00098623 if you have no idea what the series +3vvPXgMXAxM-00226-00098624-00099065 looks like and no intuition about +3vvPXgMXAxM-00227-00099066-00100043 whether it converges were diverges +3vvPXgMXAxM-00228-00100044-00100505 um before I do an example just a word +3vvPXgMXAxM-00229-00100506-00101003 um where is this coming from +3vvPXgMXAxM-00230-00101004-00101591 well +3vvPXgMXAxM-00231-00101592-00102011 the um +3vvPXgMXAxM-00232-00102012-00102361 in order to +3vvPXgMXAxM-00233-00102362-00102790 converge the terms of our series have to +3vvPXgMXAxM-00234-00102791-00103139 be going to zero that's the end term +3vvPXgMXAxM-00235-00103140-00103253 test +3vvPXgMXAxM-00236-00103254-00103504 and I mean they have to be doing that +3vvPXgMXAxM-00237-00103505-00103865 more than that the harmonic theories the +3vvPXgMXAxM-00238-00103866-00104332 terms go to zero and the crease diverges +3vvPXgMXAxM-00239-00104333-00104686 but this is basically just the idea of +3vvPXgMXAxM-00240-00104688-00105239 the ratio test I mean a fraction is less +3vvPXgMXAxM-00241-00105240-00105713 than one if the top is smaller than the +3vvPXgMXAxM-00242-00105714-00106108 bottom so we're looking at the terms of +3vvPXgMXAxM-00243-00106109-00106378 these series and we're saying well +3vvPXgMXAxM-00244-00106379-00106727 they're shrinking because in this +3vvPXgMXAxM-00245-00106728-00106849 fraction +3vvPXgMXAxM-00246-00106850-00107195 this fraction is getting to be less than +3vvPXgMXAxM-00247-00107196-00107645 one so you know the seventh term should +3vvPXgMXAxM-00248-00107646-00108058 be less than the sixth term and the ten +3vvPXgMXAxM-00249-00108059-00108457 thousandth term should be less than the +3vvPXgMXAxM-00250-00108458-00108989 999th term and so on so this is I mean +3vvPXgMXAxM-00251-00108990-00109240 this test is just sort of +3vvPXgMXAxM-00252-00109241-00109613 giving the intuition that the series is +3vvPXgMXAxM-00253-00109614-00110219 shrinking down to zero +3vvPXgMXAxM-00254-00110220-00110566 uh you have to be I guess one more word +3vvPXgMXAxM-00255-00110567-00110921 of morning before we hit +3vvPXgMXAxM-00256-00110922-00111299 um some examples +3vvPXgMXAxM-00257-00111300-00111407 um +3vvPXgMXAxM-00258-00111408-00111845 it's easy we have the ratio pass and we +3vvPXgMXAxM-00259-00111846-00112199 have the limit comparison test +3vvPXgMXAxM-00260-00112200-00112504 yes and I think it's easy to get those +3vvPXgMXAxM-00261-00112505-00112636 things +3vvPXgMXAxM-00262-00112638-00113033 um confused because in both of those +3vvPXgMXAxM-00263-00113033-00113386 cases you're taking the limit of our +3vvPXgMXAxM-00264-00113388-00113508 ratio +3vvPXgMXAxM-00265-00113509-00113939 in the pace of the ratio test it's the +3vvPXgMXAxM-00266-00113940-00114304 ratio we have on the board in the case +3vvPXgMXAxM-00267-00114305-00114719 of the comparison test it's a sub n over +3vvPXgMXAxM-00268-00114720-00115216 B sub n where B sub n is the other C or +3vvPXgMXAxM-00269-00115217-00115423 E is +3vvPXgMXAxM-00270-00115424-00115810 it's important not to kind of +3vvPXgMXAxM-00271-00115811-00116158 um to confuse them of course because the +3vvPXgMXAxM-00272-00116159-00116584 tests work very differently if you are +3vvPXgMXAxM-00273-00116585-00116969 using the limit comparison test and +3vvPXgMXAxM-00274-00116970-00117301 you've got a limit of one that's great +3vvPXgMXAxM-00275-00117302-00117701 everything's fine one is a positive +3vvPXgMXAxM-00276-00117702-00118127 number and the test is working if you're +3vvPXgMXAxM-00277-00118128-00118408 using the ratio test then you get a +3vvPXgMXAxM-00278-00118409-00118943 limit of one the test as fail so even +3vvPXgMXAxM-00279-00118944-00119183 though they both involve taking these +3vvPXgMXAxM-00280-00119183-00119608 limits they're very different and it and +3vvPXgMXAxM-00281-00119609-00120281 it's important not to convey +3vvPXgMXAxM-00282-00120282-00120749 does anyone before we go ahead and do an +3vvPXgMXAxM-00283-00120750-00120847 actual +3vvPXgMXAxM-00284-00120848-00121302 example does anybody have any questions +3vvPXgMXAxM-00285-00121303-00122381 about about the idea behind this s +3vvPXgMXAxM-00286-00122382-00122527 so +3vvPXgMXAxM-00287-00122528-00122795 I said +3vvPXgMXAxM-00288-00122796-00123173 I said that this test works well with +3vvPXgMXAxM-00289-00123174-00123857 factorials +3vvPXgMXAxM-00290-00123858-00124031 that's +3vvPXgMXAxM-00291-00124032-00124552 but my money where my mouth is +3vvPXgMXAxM-00292-00124553-00125016 and see if I can investigate the +3vvPXgMXAxM-00293-00125017-00125608 convergence or Divergence of one over n +3vvPXgMXAxM-00294-00125609-00126389 factorial +3vvPXgMXAxM-00295-00126390-00126749 um none of the other tests the early +3vvPXgMXAxM-00296-00126750-00126936 work +3vvPXgMXAxM-00297-00126938-00127199 so we'll try +3vvPXgMXAxM-00298-00127200-00127781 the limit comparison s +3vvPXgMXAxM-00299-00127782-00128134 and the limit comparison test is +3vvPXgMXAxM-00300-00128135-00128866 algebraically +3vvPXgMXAxM-00301-00128867-00129190 in a tense +3vvPXgMXAxM-00302-00129191-00129577 or at least it can be algebraically +3vvPXgMXAxM-00303-00129578-00130108 intense for our first example we won't +3vvPXgMXAxM-00304-00130109-00130660 make things super difficult but um +3vvPXgMXAxM-00305-00130661-00130925 well first of all we have to remember +3vvPXgMXAxM-00306-00130926-00131423 you know we have a sub n we have a sub n +3vvPXgMXAxM-00307-00131424-00131771 to the first +3vvPXgMXAxM-00308-00131772-00132109 now here's +3vvPXgMXAxM-00309-00132110-00132569 a sub n so like +3vvPXgMXAxM-00310-00132570-00132893 a sub n +3vvPXgMXAxM-00311-00132894-00133433 1 over random fact Oreo no problem +3vvPXgMXAxM-00312-00133434-00133997 a sub n plus one +3vvPXgMXAxM-00313-00133998-00134335 is going to be +3vvPXgMXAxM-00314-00134336-00135490 one over n plus one fact foreign +3vvPXgMXAxM-00315-00135491-00135797 and I'm going to have to erase that so +3vvPXgMXAxM-00316-00135798-00136054 that I'll have room to write to give +3vvPXgMXAxM-00317-00136055-00136451 people a second to copy it somewhere in +3vvPXgMXAxM-00318-00136452-00138340 there or notes +3vvPXgMXAxM-00319-00138341-00138581 so we're taking the limit +3vvPXgMXAxM-00320-00138582-00138923 as n goes to Infinity +3vvPXgMXAxM-00321-00138924-00139201 of one +3vvPXgMXAxM-00322-00139202-00139771 Over N plus one factorial +3vvPXgMXAxM-00323-00139772-00140245 divided by one +3vvPXgMXAxM-00324-00140246-00140857 over an effect for real and basically +3vvPXgMXAxM-00325-00140858-00141316 anytime you use this ratio test you're +3vvPXgMXAxM-00326-00141317-00141613 going to get a fraction +3vvPXgMXAxM-00327-00141614-00142235 divided by a fraction so your algebra +3vvPXgMXAxM-00328-00142236-00142661 has to be on a point here we have to +3vvPXgMXAxM-00329-00142662-00143140 remember how to simplify an improper +3vvPXgMXAxM-00330-00143141-00143569 fraction of like this +3vvPXgMXAxM-00331-00143570-00143957 and the trick is going to be tumbled +3vvPXgMXAxM-00332-00143958-00144485 upside up and bottom +3vvPXgMXAxM-00333-00144486-00144737 by +3vvPXgMXAxM-00334-00144738-00145739 the reciprocal of that denominator +3vvPXgMXAxM-00335-00145740-00146051 and we're going to wind up with the +3vvPXgMXAxM-00336-00146052-00146237 limit +3vvPXgMXAxM-00337-00146238-00146530 as n goes to Infinity +3vvPXgMXAxM-00338-00146531-00146747 [Music] +3vvPXgMXAxM-00339-00146748-00147325 of n factorial +3vvPXgMXAxM-00340-00147326-00147869 Over N plus one factorial +3vvPXgMXAxM-00341-00147870-00148168 and we've got this absolutely +3vvPXgMXAxM-00342-00148169-00148619 [Applause] +3vvPXgMXAxM-00343-00148620-00148877 and but I want +3vvPXgMXAxM-00344-00148878-00148990 uh +3vvPXgMXAxM-00345-00148991-00149507 no it's snowing when my leg starts to +3vvPXgMXAxM-00346-00149508-00149873 itch we um +3vvPXgMXAxM-00347-00149874-00150245 we have this absolute value but the +3vvPXgMXAxM-00348-00150246-00150677 absolute value isn't doing anything +3vvPXgMXAxM-00349-00150678-00151001 so that's the thing that I'd like for us +3vvPXgMXAxM-00350-00151002-00151271 to recognize next +3vvPXgMXAxM-00351-00151272-00151727 n factorio is positive it's a bunch of +3vvPXgMXAxM-00352-00151728-00152014 positive numbers being multiplied +3vvPXgMXAxM-00353-00152015-00152213 together +3vvPXgMXAxM-00354-00152214-00152693 and thus one factorial exact same +3vvPXgMXAxM-00355-00152694-00152945 statement it's a bunch of positive +3vvPXgMXAxM-00356-00152946-00153371 numbers being multiplied together +3vvPXgMXAxM-00357-00153372-00153778 the only thing that absolute value does +3vvPXgMXAxM-00358-00153779-00154378 and is make negative numbers positive +3vvPXgMXAxM-00359-00154379-00154852 so with everything is positive to start +3vvPXgMXAxM-00360-00154853-00155309 with that absolute value isn't doing +3vvPXgMXAxM-00361-00155310-00155657 anything +3vvPXgMXAxM-00362-00155658-00156226 and now +3vvPXgMXAxM-00363-00156227-00156413 we've got +3vvPXgMXAxM-00364-00156414-00156845 a limit to take +3vvPXgMXAxM-00365-00156846-00157193 and or first instinct +3vvPXgMXAxM-00366-00157194-00157402 might be +3vvPXgMXAxM-00367-00157403-00157739 set this limit we don't know what to do +3vvPXgMXAxM-00368-00157740-00158243 I mean this is indeterminate +3vvPXgMXAxM-00369-00158244-00158621 the top and the bottom are both going to +3vvPXgMXAxM-00370-00158622-00158861 Infinity +3vvPXgMXAxM-00371-00158862-00159202 but we can't use the Patel's rule +3vvPXgMXAxM-00372-00159203-00159640 because the factorial isn't something we +3vvPXgMXAxM-00373-00159641-00160013 can differentiate +3vvPXgMXAxM-00374-00160014-00160102 um +3vvPXgMXAxM-00375-00160103-00160475 but the reason the race I said the ratio +3vvPXgMXAxM-00376-00160476-00160828 test works really well with fat Oreos +3vvPXgMXAxM-00377-00160829-00161164 the reason is that when you divide a +3vvPXgMXAxM-00378-00161165-00161693 factorial by another factorio stuff and +3vvPXgMXAxM-00379-00161694-00162307 so was so let me remind everyone +3vvPXgMXAxM-00380-00162308-00162840 I asked at some point whether everyone +3vvPXgMXAxM-00381-00162841-00163228 remembered what a fact for you was and +3vvPXgMXAxM-00382-00163229-00163864 everyone in the room nodded but +3vvPXgMXAxM-00383-00163865-00164226 just to be on the safe side +3vvPXgMXAxM-00384-00164227-00164621 let's remember +3vvPXgMXAxM-00385-00164622-00165052 what a factorial is +3vvPXgMXAxM-00386-00165053-00165563 so a factorial of a number +3vvPXgMXAxM-00387-00165564-00165971 is that number uh +3vvPXgMXAxM-00388-00165972-00166054 um +3vvPXgMXAxM-00389-00166055-00166390 at least four fisks fast will we can +3vvPXgMXAxM-00390-00166391-00166811 only take the factorio of integers +3vvPXgMXAxM-00391-00166812-00167225 um of positive integers and the fact +3vvPXgMXAxM-00392-00167226-00167489 were you with a number is that number +3vvPXgMXAxM-00393-00167490-00167843 times the next smallest integer times +3vvPXgMXAxM-00394-00167844-00168340 the next smallest integer +3vvPXgMXAxM-00395-00168341-00168797 until we get down pull one okay these +3vvPXgMXAxM-00396-00168798-00169099 things show up a lot in the probability +3vvPXgMXAxM-00397-00169100-00169487 if you've ever taken a probability fast +3vvPXgMXAxM-00398-00169488-00169889 they also as it turns out show up a lot +3vvPXgMXAxM-00399-00169890-00170309 in the couch to this +3vvPXgMXAxM-00400-00170310-00170837 so and the factorial is n +3vvPXgMXAxM-00401-00170838-00171461 times n minus one the next integer +3vvPXgMXAxM-00402-00171462-00172259 times n minus two times n minus three +3vvPXgMXAxM-00403-00172260-00172883 and we just keep going down +3vvPXgMXAxM-00404-00172884-00173416 until we reach one +3vvPXgMXAxM-00405-00173417-00174011 n plus one factorial is n plus one the +3vvPXgMXAxM-00406-00174012-00174485 next smallest integer is n then n minus +3vvPXgMXAxM-00407-00174486-00174616 one +3vvPXgMXAxM-00408-00174617-00174923 that remind us to +3vvPXgMXAxM-00409-00174924-00175451 and we keep counting down +3vvPXgMXAxM-00410-00175452-00176002 until we reach one man +3vvPXgMXAxM-00411-00176003-00176363 and basically everything in this +3vvPXgMXAxM-00412-00176364-00176521 fraction +3vvPXgMXAxM-00413-00176522-00176885 answers that's what makes these bad +3vvPXgMXAxM-00414-00176886-00177352 couriers work so well under the ratio +3vvPXgMXAxM-00415-00177353-00177923 test that ends can't solve the N minus +3vvPXgMXAxM-00416-00177924-00178402 one's pants or the N minus twos cancel I +3vvPXgMXAxM-00417-00178403-00178654 didn't write the N minus 3 in the +3vvPXgMXAxM-00418-00178655-00179063 denominator but those can't so down to +3vvPXgMXAxM-00419-00179064-00179452 the freeze and the twos +3vvPXgMXAxM-00420-00179453-00180161 and even the one +3vvPXgMXAxM-00421-00180162-00180569 and at the end +3vvPXgMXAxM-00422-00180570-00181211 of all of this cancellation +3vvPXgMXAxM-00423-00181212-00181499 we get a limit that we can hopefully +3vvPXgMXAxM-00424-00181500-00181901 take without the issue this isn't +3vvPXgMXAxM-00425-00181902-00182266 doesn't require a robot house rule or +3vvPXgMXAxM-00426-00182267-00182776 anything this is a determinant form +3vvPXgMXAxM-00427-00182777-00183340 so they met is zero +3vvPXgMXAxM-00428-00183341-00183804 foreign +3vvPXgMXAxM-00429-00183805-00184163 confuse these things If This Were The +3vvPXgMXAxM-00430-00184164-00184516 Limit comparison test this would be bad +3vvPXgMXAxM-00431-00184517-00184685 did you get for using the limit +3vvPXgMXAxM-00432-00184686-00185087 comparison test getting zero was a +3vvPXgMXAxM-00433-00185088-00185314 failover +3vvPXgMXAxM-00434-00185315-00185707 the ratio test there's nothing special +3vvPXgMXAxM-00435-00185708-00185933 about Fair +3vvPXgMXAxM-00436-00185934-00186364 umizero zero is just a number that's a +3vvPXgMXAxM-00437-00186365-00186587 lesser than one +3vvPXgMXAxM-00438-00186588-00187171 and because this number is less than one +3vvPXgMXAxM-00439-00187172-00187571 this series +3vvPXgMXAxM-00440-00187572-00188514 convergence +3vvPXgMXAxM-00441-00188515-00189857 using the ratio test +3vvPXgMXAxM-00442-00189858-00190025 let's +3vvPXgMXAxM-00443-00190026-00190325 do an example a slightly more +3vvPXgMXAxM-00444-00190326-00190643 complicated example +3vvPXgMXAxM-00445-00190644-00190847 um where +3vvPXgMXAxM-00446-00190848-00191278 where are the series diverges +3vvPXgMXAxM-00447-00191279-00191597 using the ratio test +3vvPXgMXAxM-00448-00191598-00192011 and that's also at some point we might +3vvPXgMXAxM-00449-00192012-00192328 not get to both examples today but we +3vvPXgMXAxM-00450-00192329-00192575 should look at an example where we have +3vvPXgMXAxM-00451-00192576-00192964 negative curves and see how we work with +3vvPXgMXAxM-00452-00192965-00193547 those and the absolutely +3vvPXgMXAxM-00453-00193548-00193913 for now +3vvPXgMXAxM-00454-00193914-00194297 we'll also tomorrow probably it will be +3vvPXgMXAxM-00455-00194298-00194675 I expect have you worked some examples +3vvPXgMXAxM-00456-00194676-00195190 in class I never do as much of that as I +3vvPXgMXAxM-00457-00195191-00195497 want to but this is a good opportunity +3vvPXgMXAxM-00458-00195498-00196102 that +3vvPXgMXAxM-00459-00196103-00196438 who and +3vvPXgMXAxM-00460-00196439-00196759 for real +3vvPXgMXAxM-00461-00196760-00197525 divided by three +3vvPXgMXAxM-00462-00197526-00198493 the power of n first one +3vvPXgMXAxM-00463-00198494-00198647 and +3vvPXgMXAxM-00464-00198648-00198863 um there's often +3vvPXgMXAxM-00465-00198864-00199252 often might be overstating it but there +3vvPXgMXAxM-00466-00199253-00199714 are sometimes more than one way yeah to +3vvPXgMXAxM-00467-00199715-00199970 um determine whether our series +3vvPXgMXAxM-00468-00199971-00200107 [Music] +3vvPXgMXAxM-00469-00200108-00200573 Convergys or diverges +3vvPXgMXAxM-00470-00200574-00200843 um this series +3vvPXgMXAxM-00471-00200844-00201359 you can actually use the N firm test +3vvPXgMXAxM-00472-00201360-00201688 assuming +3vvPXgMXAxM-00473-00201689-00202073 I mean to use the and sperm test +3vvPXgMXAxM-00474-00202074-00202366 you need to take the limit +3vvPXgMXAxM-00475-00202367-00202931 as n goes to an affinity yeah +3vvPXgMXAxM-00476-00202932-00203347 of +3vvPXgMXAxM-00477-00203348-00203593 this fraction +3vvPXgMXAxM-00478-00203594-00204271 and it turns out that this limit +3vvPXgMXAxM-00479-00204272-00204816 is greater than zero so this thing +3vvPXgMXAxM-00480-00204817-00205321 diverges via the end term s +3vvPXgMXAxM-00481-00205321-00205805 but it's possible I would go so far as +3vvPXgMXAxM-00482-00205806-00206236 to say luckily that we don't know how to +3vvPXgMXAxM-00483-00206237-00206621 take this Civic l'hopital's rule fails +3vvPXgMXAxM-00484-00206621-00206803 because we don't know how to +3vvPXgMXAxM-00485-00206804-00207079 differentiate and just can't +3vvPXgMXAxM-00486-00207080-00207551 differentiate the factorial but +3vvPXgMXAxM-00487-00207552-00207827 so +3vvPXgMXAxM-00488-00207828-00208234 even though there's other valid ways of +3vvPXgMXAxM-00489-00208235-00208475 approaching this problem +3vvPXgMXAxM-00490-00208476-00208625 [Music] +3vvPXgMXAxM-00491-00208626-00210232 let's hit it with the ratio Christ +3vvPXgMXAxM-00492-00210233-00210731 there's all of this book keeping to do +3vvPXgMXAxM-00493-00210732-00211163 when you use the ratio test I kind of +3vvPXgMXAxM-00494-00211164-00211625 like it I find it think the hypnotic but +3vvPXgMXAxM-00495-00211626-00212087 I also recognize that for many people +3vvPXgMXAxM-00496-00212088-00212555 it's probably just kind of annoying not +3vvPXgMXAxM-00497-00212556-00212903 much to do about that we've got the +3vvPXgMXAxM-00498-00212904-00213442 limit of a big fraction +3vvPXgMXAxM-00499-00213444-00213905 in the denominator +3vvPXgMXAxM-00500-00213906-00214367 we've got +3vvPXgMXAxM-00501-00214367-00214769 the terms a saw that and nothing else to +3vvPXgMXAxM-00502-00214769-00214996 do +3vvPXgMXAxM-00503-00214998-00215351 in the top +3vvPXgMXAxM-00504-00215352-00215992 we've got a sub n plus one +3vvPXgMXAxM-00505-00215994-00216617 so every appearance of n +3vvPXgMXAxM-00506-00216617-00217060 is going to be a red face +3vvPXgMXAxM-00507-00217061-00217534 with n sus one +3vvPXgMXAxM-00508-00217535-00217782 you see +3vvPXgMXAxM-00509-00217783-00218141 this and here +3vvPXgMXAxM-00510-00218142-00218777 I replaced with n plus one +3vvPXgMXAxM-00511-00218778-00219244 and this energy here +3vvPXgMXAxM-00512-00219246-00220181 I replace with n plus one +3vvPXgMXAxM-00513-00220182-00220415 and now +3vvPXgMXAxM-00514-00220416-00220639 where +3vvPXgMXAxM-00515-00220640-00221267 always is a strong word but 99 times out +3vvPXgMXAxM-00516-00221267-00221639 of a hundred when we use the ratio test +3vvPXgMXAxM-00517-00221640-00222131 we get an improper fraction like this a +3vvPXgMXAxM-00518-00222132-00222844 fraction divided by a fraction +3vvPXgMXAxM-00519-00222846-00223258 and we have +3vvPXgMXAxM-00520-00223259-00223805 to know how to deal with these improper +3vvPXgMXAxM-00521-00223806-00224153 fractions so I've said this before but +3vvPXgMXAxM-00522-00224154-00224544 it remains true but we have to multiply +3vvPXgMXAxM-00523-00224546-00225394 both top and bottom by the reciprocal +3vvPXgMXAxM-00524-00225396-00225556 of +3vvPXgMXAxM-00525-00225557-00226721 the bottom +3vvPXgMXAxM-00526-00226721-00227398 and then I mean in the bottom stuff +3vvPXgMXAxM-00527-00227400-00227867 Bill cat so in the top +3vvPXgMXAxM-00528-00227867-00228010 um +3vvPXgMXAxM-00529-00228011-00228371 this is all happening in the side the +3vvPXgMXAxM-00530-00228371-00229025 absolute value first of all +3vvPXgMXAxM-00531-00229026-00229373 so in the top +3vvPXgMXAxM-00532-00229373-00230034 let me group my terms over each other +3vvPXgMXAxM-00533-00230035-00230417 that's always going to be sort of the +3vvPXgMXAxM-00534-00230417-00230767 thing we do before we start +3vvPXgMXAxM-00535-00230767-00231073 simplifying and when I talk about +3vvPXgMXAxM-00536-00231073-00231517 grouping my purpose +3vvPXgMXAxM-00537-00231517-00231971 you see this fraction +3vvPXgMXAxM-00538-00231971-00232225 and this direction +3vvPXgMXAxM-00539-00232226-00232681 both have a fat Warrior +3vvPXgMXAxM-00540-00232682-00232996 so we're going to put the fat where are +3vvPXgMXAxM-00541-00232998-00233465 yours over each other this +3vvPXgMXAxM-00542-00233466-00234156 first of all this is 2N plus two +3vvPXgMXAxM-00543-00234157-00235151 so the 2N plus two factorial in the top +3vvPXgMXAxM-00544-00235152-00236255 we're going to put over the 2N factorial +3vvPXgMXAxM-00545-00236256-00236746 in the bottom +3vvPXgMXAxM-00546-00236748-00236915 and +3vvPXgMXAxM-00547-00236916-00237341 the exponential equations where the +3vvPXgMXAxM-00548-00237342-00237544 exponential +3vvPXgMXAxM-00549-00237546-00238079 expressions +3vvPXgMXAxM-00550-00238080-00238548 not mean to erase that but no harm done +3vvPXgMXAxM-00551-00238550-00239092 we've got an exponential in the top +3vvPXgMXAxM-00552-00239094-00239591 and an exponential in the bottom and +3vvPXgMXAxM-00553-00239592-00240010 we'll put those over each other +3vvPXgMXAxM-00554-00240011-00240287 the three +3vvPXgMXAxM-00555-00240288-00240792 with the N plus one +3vvPXgMXAxM-00556-00240794-00241331 divided by three +3vvPXgMXAxM-00557-00241332-00241996 to the N first true I uh +3vvPXgMXAxM-00558-00241998-00242429 n plus one plus one that I have circled +3vvPXgMXAxM-00559-00242430-00243301 over here is n plus two +3vvPXgMXAxM-00560-00243302-00243803 and now we we simplify these +3vvPXgMXAxM-00561-00243804-00243982 um +3vvPXgMXAxM-00562-00243983-00244363 the ratio test works well with +3vvPXgMXAxM-00563-00244364-00244769 exponential functions for the same +3vvPXgMXAxM-00564-00244769-00245273 reason that it uh that it works well +3vvPXgMXAxM-00565-00245273-00245429 with +3vvPXgMXAxM-00566-00245430-00245610 um +3vvPXgMXAxM-00567-00245611-00245953 factorials which is that when you have +3vvPXgMXAxM-00568-00245954-00246463 exponentials divided by each other stuff +3vvPXgMXAxM-00569-00246464-00247691 simplify some in particular this is one +3vvPXgMXAxM-00570-00247692-00248182 if that's not obvious we can +3vvPXgMXAxM-00571-00248183-00248941 we can go through this if our bases +3vvPXgMXAxM-00572-00248942-00249337 absolutely insistence on accidentally +3vvPXgMXAxM-00573-00249338-00249875 erasing stuff if the bases are the same +3vvPXgMXAxM-00574-00249876-00250165 so three yep +3vvPXgMXAxM-00575-00250166-00250853 then this division is done +3vvPXgMXAxM-00576-00250854-00251260 by subtracting the power +3vvPXgMXAxM-00577-00251261-00251741 and we wind up with three to the +3vvPXgMXAxM-00578-00251742-00252239 negative First +3vvPXgMXAxM-00579-00252240-00252594 so if it wasn't if um it wasn't clear +3vvPXgMXAxM-00580-00252596-00253601 that's where the one third comes from +3vvPXgMXAxM-00581-00253602-00254975 let's go to another frame +3vvPXgMXAxM-00582-00254976-00256342 at the fact foreign +3vvPXgMXAxM-00583-00256344-00256787 let me just look at the top +3vvPXgMXAxM-00584-00256788-00257279 so we have 2N plus two +3vvPXgMXAxM-00585-00257280-00258251 I use 2N plus one +3vvPXgMXAxM-00586-00258252-00258358 um +3vvPXgMXAxM-00587-00258359-00258821 I missed two n +3vvPXgMXAxM-00588-00258821-00259210 I and now we keep counting down to n +3vvPXgMXAxM-00589-00259211-00259463 minus one +3vvPXgMXAxM-00590-00259464-00259991 two n minus two +3vvPXgMXAxM-00591-00259992-00260639 and we count down oh what +3vvPXgMXAxM-00592-00260640-00261294 that's 2N plus two factorial +3vvPXgMXAxM-00593-00261296-00261732 and this +3vvPXgMXAxM-00594-00261733-00262139 2N times two n minus one times two n +3vvPXgMXAxM-00595-00262140-00262506 minus two times two n minus three +3vvPXgMXAxM-00596-00262507-00262817 counting down to one +3vvPXgMXAxM-00597-00262818-00263063 this +3vvPXgMXAxM-00598-00263064-00263530 ooh probably yellow with an iridvised +3vvPXgMXAxM-00599-00263531-00264323 color but that's two n factorial one +3vvPXgMXAxM-00600-00264324-00264815 so when we have this division +3vvPXgMXAxM-00601-00264816-00265139 we've got this 2N effect +3vvPXgMXAxM-00602-00265140-00265343 um we've got this +3vvPXgMXAxM-00603-00265344-00265732 whole thing being divided +3vvPXgMXAxM-00604-00265733-00266230 by 2N factorial +3vvPXgMXAxM-00605-00266231-00266645 and all of this +3vvPXgMXAxM-00606-00266646-00267341 and so is the 2N factorial +3vvPXgMXAxM-00607-00267342-00267791 and we're left with 2N plus two times +3vvPXgMXAxM-00608-00267792-00268127 two n plus one +3vvPXgMXAxM-00609-00268128-00269627 when all of the Dust the ears +3vvPXgMXAxM-00610-00269628-00270095 before we go any further +3vvPXgMXAxM-00611-00270096-00270610 I mean this specific +3vvPXgMXAxM-00612-00270611-00271210 this specific +3vvPXgMXAxM-00613-00271211-00271543 let me erase that and +3vvPXgMXAxM-00614-00271544-00271943 stay set with something people can +3vvPXgMXAxM-00615-00271944-00272058 actually +3vvPXgMXAxM-00616-00272059-00272417 see yeah +3vvPXgMXAxM-00617-00272418-00273865 foreign +3vvPXgMXAxM-00618-00273866-00274313 where the denominator gets rid of some +3vvPXgMXAxM-00619-00274314-00274775 but not all of the fact Oreo in the +3vvPXgMXAxM-00620-00274776-00275110 numerator because this is an argument +3vvPXgMXAxM-00621-00275111-00275530 we're going to end up making a lot in +3vvPXgMXAxM-00622-00275531-00276341 various examples going forward +3vvPXgMXAxM-00623-00276342-00276517 and with everybody +3vvPXgMXAxM-00624-00276518-00277210 is happy with that +3vvPXgMXAxM-00625-00277211-00277487 they're taking the limit I haven't +3vvPXgMXAxM-00626-00277488-00278171 gotten read of +3vvPXgMXAxM-00627-00278172-00278693 of the absolute value with that +3vvPXgMXAxM-00628-00278694-00279010 um but we've got the two ends us to the +3vvPXgMXAxM-00629-00279011-00279389 2N plus one and then those exponentials +3vvPXgMXAxM-00630-00279390-00279732 gave us +3vvPXgMXAxM-00631-00279733-00280210 a third +3vvPXgMXAxM-00632-00280211-00280434 um the absolute value isn't really +3vvPXgMXAxM-00633-00280435-00280847 hurting anything I mean I said I haven't +3vvPXgMXAxM-00634-00280848-00281237 gotten rid of it yet we don't have to if +3vvPXgMXAxM-00635-00281238-00281537 we don't want to +3vvPXgMXAxM-00636-00281538-00281923 end first two is going to Infinity +3vvPXgMXAxM-00637-00281924-00282319 2.1 is going to Infinity +3vvPXgMXAxM-00638-00282320-00282803 times infinity times one third +3vvPXgMXAxM-00639-00282804-00283073 is an infinity +3vvPXgMXAxM-00640-00283074-00283265 and +3vvPXgMXAxM-00641-00283266-00283680 the absolute value of infinity +3vvPXgMXAxM-00642-00283681-00284003 is infinity yeah +3vvPXgMXAxM-00643-00284004-00284080 um +3vvPXgMXAxM-00644-00284081-00284453 another array of going about this +3vvPXgMXAxM-00645-00284454-00284843 just think we did in the last example we +3vvPXgMXAxM-00646-00284844-00285275 can say 2N plus 2 is positive and 2N +3vvPXgMXAxM-00647-00285276-00285665 plus one is positive and one-third is +3vvPXgMXAxM-00648-00285666-00285869 positive +3vvPXgMXAxM-00649-00285870-00286187 so everything's positive that ABS will +3vvPXgMXAxM-00650-00286188-00286810 be value is isn't really doing anything +3vvPXgMXAxM-00651-00286811-00287230 either way the limit is infinity yeah +3vvPXgMXAxM-00652-00287231-00287369 and um +3vvPXgMXAxM-00653-00287370-00287765 I mean properly speaking I guess you can +3vvPXgMXAxM-00654-00287766-00288197 say where is the ratio test +3vvPXgMXAxM-00655-00288198-00288617 yes I mean Infinity isn't a number the +3vvPXgMXAxM-00656-00288618-00289103 limit doesn't exist we're going to not +3vvPXgMXAxM-00657-00289104-00289415 be too uh Persnickety about our +3vvPXgMXAxM-00658-00289416-00289715 terminology we're just going to think +3vvPXgMXAxM-00659-00289716-00290230 okay Infinity is certainly greater than +3vvPXgMXAxM-00660-00290231-00290758 one so we'll apply the ratio test and +3vvPXgMXAxM-00661-00290759-00291025 we'll find that the series +3vvPXgMXAxM-00662-00291026-00291449 diverges and excellent timing this +3vvPXgMXAxM-00663-00291450-00291899 example is over pass is also over out +3vvPXgMXAxM-00664-00291900-00292325 see you tomorrow right under +3vvPXgMXAxM-00665-00292326-00292580 okay +3wKo_MbfgGk-00000-00000000-00000209 hello and welcome to paleo verse for our +3wKo_MbfgGk-00001-00000210-00000401 special edition 2014 in review video +3wKo_MbfgGk-00002-00000401-00000593 this year was one of the most exciting +3wKo_MbfgGk-00003-00000594-00000866 years in paleontological history 35 new +3wKo_MbfgGk-00004-00000867-00001054 non-avian dinosaur species were named +3wKo_MbfgGk-00005-00001055-00001319 almost one new species a week hundreds +3wKo_MbfgGk-00006-00001320-00001504 of other new fossil creatures were +3wKo_MbfgGk-00007-00001505-00001693 discovered and many previously known +3wKo_MbfgGk-00008-00001694-00001913 creatures got makeovers here's a recap +3wKo_MbfgGk-00009-00001914-00002364 of some of the coolest discoveries +3wKo_MbfgGk-00010-00002365-00002559 first discovery of the year was a true +3wKo_MbfgGk-00011-00002560-00002810 adopted named governator Troodon toots +3wKo_MbfgGk-00012-00002811-00002964 close relatives of birds and Romeo +3wKo_MbfgGk-00013-00002965-00003174 swords or Raptors are known from only a +3wKo_MbfgGk-00014-00003175-00003369 few mostly poorly preserved fossil +3wKo_MbfgGk-00015-00003370-00003600 skeletons but this species who lived at +3wKo_MbfgGk-00016-00003601-00003792 the same time as velociraptor is known +3wKo_MbfgGk-00017-00003793-00004029 from an almost complete skeleton this +3wKo_MbfgGk-00018-00004029-00004206 new find helps is fully understand true +3wKo_MbfgGk-00019-00004207-00004413 daunted anatomy and piece together what +3wKo_MbfgGk-00020-00004414-00004697 we've learned from other dinosaurs a new +3wKo_MbfgGk-00021-00004698-00004875 group of hawk like tooth birds from the +3wKo_MbfgGk-00022-00004876-00005070 Cretaceous period the bow hiren acids +3wKo_MbfgGk-00023-00005071-00005310 was first recognized this year we often +3wKo_MbfgGk-00024-00005311-00005468 think of pterosaurs is the sole +3wKo_MbfgGk-00025-00005469-00005685 dominance of the Mesozoic skies this +3wKo_MbfgGk-00026-00005686-00005859 group shows that birds has become much +3wKo_MbfgGk-00027-00005860-00006024 more diverse by the Cretaceous than we +3wKo_MbfgGk-00028-00006025-00006339 had ever thought a fragmentary fossil +3wKo_MbfgGk-00029-00006340-00006492 from Alaska revealed something rather +3wKo_MbfgGk-00030-00006493-00006834 unexpected a dwarf dinosaur named Nanook +3wKo_MbfgGk-00031-00006834-00007034 asaurus or polar bear reptile was less +3wKo_MbfgGk-00032-00007036-00007233 than half the size of other tyrannosaurs +3wKo_MbfgGk-00033-00007234-00007455 and only slightly bigger than the +3wKo_MbfgGk-00034-00007456-00007656 Raptors from Jurassic Park because it +3wKo_MbfgGk-00035-00007656-00007878 was so small and lived so far north it +3wKo_MbfgGk-00036-00007879-00008073 might have been completely covered in a +3wKo_MbfgGk-00037-00008073-00008439 thick fur light coat of feathers 2014 +3wKo_MbfgGk-00038-00008440-00008616 was an exciting year for pterosaurs in +3wKo_MbfgGk-00039-00008617-00008817 particular the most primitive known +3wKo_MbfgGk-00040-00008818-00009033 pterodactyl oi or short tailed pterosaur +3wKo_MbfgGk-00041-00009034-00009297 was named cryptid Drake on to bone beds +3wKo_MbfgGk-00042-00009298-00009453 consisting of many well preserved +3wKo_MbfgGk-00043-00009454-00009630 specimens of new types of terrorists or +3wKo_MbfgGk-00044-00009631-00009840 were discovered as well in fact some of +3wKo_MbfgGk-00045-00009841-00009999 the best pterosaur fossils ever +3wKo_MbfgGk-00046-00010000-00010260 discovered one of them hemiptera seeeeee +3wKo_MbfgGk-00047-00010261-00010443 is the earliest known relative of the +3wKo_MbfgGk-00048-00010444-00010704 sea bird like Pteranodon toads and is +3wKo_MbfgGk-00049-00010705-00010845 known from several fossils including +3wKo_MbfgGk-00050-00010846-00011124 well preserved eggs some of the skulls +3wKo_MbfgGk-00051-00011125-00011295 had much bigger crests than others +3wKo_MbfgGk-00052-00011296-00011484 suggesting that they were sexually +3wKo_MbfgGk-00053-00011485-00011745 dimorphic like many birds the other +3wKo_MbfgGk-00054-00011746-00012063 Caillou ajara is a tap Jared a type of +3wKo_MbfgGk-00055-00012064-00012291 bizarre short beak pterosaur with an +3wKo_MbfgGk-00056-00012292-00012579 enormous crest it's know from over 50 +3wKo_MbfgGk-00057-00012580-00012860 partial skeletons of all ages so it's +3wKo_MbfgGk-00058-00012861-00013055 one of the few fossil creatures which we +3wKo_MbfgGk-00059-00013056-00013344 can know exactly how it grew up this +3wKo_MbfgGk-00060-00013344-00013514 year seems to have also been the year +3wKo_MbfgGk-00061-00013515-00013719 that nerds took over pterosaur taxonomy +3wKo_MbfgGk-00062-00013719-00013997 a new species of pterosaur was named a +3wKo_MbfgGk-00063-00013998-00014261 cron Draco after the aliens from avatar +3wKo_MbfgGk-00064-00014262-00014502 and a former species of Pterodactylus +3wKo_MbfgGk-00065-00014503-00014727 was named aerodactyl asst after the +3wKo_MbfgGk-00066-00014728-00015066 Pokemon one of the weirdest discoveries +3wKo_MbfgGk-00067-00015066-00015326 of 2014 indeed even all of +3wKo_MbfgGk-00068-00015327-00015575 paleontological history was the early +3wKo_MbfgGk-00069-00015576-00015713 marine reptile +3wKo_MbfgGk-00070-00015715-00016005 open and honest its name meaning roughly +3wKo_MbfgGk-00071-00016006-00016244 strange teeth is definitely an +3wKo_MbfgGk-00072-00016245-00016446 understatement this creatures +3wKo_MbfgGk-00073-00016447-00016592 bizarre-looking mouth would have been +3wKo_MbfgGk-00074-00016593-00016749 used to filter sediment in search of +3wKo_MbfgGk-00075-00016750-00017052 food making it a strange reptilian cross +3wKo_MbfgGk-00076-00017053-00017306 between a flamingo in a seal another +3wKo_MbfgGk-00077-00017307-00017483 group of poorly understood very reptiles +3wKo_MbfgGk-00078-00017484-00017642 the Hoopa suki ins had a very good year +3wKo_MbfgGk-00079-00017643-00017892 two new genera named para Hooper sukis +3wKo_MbfgGk-00080-00017893-00018092 and yahoo bazookas were discovered and +3wKo_MbfgGk-00081-00018093-00018300 they were found to be early relatives of +3wKo_MbfgGk-00082-00018301-00018525 ichthyosaurs another recently announced +3wKo_MbfgGk-00083-00018526-00018750 igneous or relative carto rankus was an +3wKo_MbfgGk-00084-00018751-00018894 important transitional form between +3wKo_MbfgGk-00085-00018895-00019100 land-dwelling primitive reptiles and the +3wKo_MbfgGk-00086-00019101-00019406 fully aquatic atheist sores this group +3wKo_MbfgGk-00087-00019407-00019536 of atheists ours and their newly +3wKo_MbfgGk-00088-00019537-00019746 discovered closest relatives were named +3wKo_MbfgGk-00089-00019747-00019911 ichthyosaur morfa because of +3wKo_MbfgGk-00090-00019912-00020061 paleontology we have to go with the +3wKo_MbfgGk-00091-00020062-00020391 obvious way to name things a fossil of a +3wKo_MbfgGk-00092-00020392-00020603 seven metre long North's or another +3wKo_MbfgGk-00093-00020604-00020753 early type of marine reptile was +3wKo_MbfgGk-00094-00020754-00020942 discovered showing that marine reptiles +3wKo_MbfgGk-00095-00020943-00021150 had already become giant predators in +3wKo_MbfgGk-00096-00021151-00021359 the very early triassic soon after many +3wKo_MbfgGk-00097-00021360-00021500 creatures had gone extinct in the great +3wKo_MbfgGk-00098-00021501-00021672 dying which was the biggest mass +3wKo_MbfgGk-00099-00021673-00021919 extinction that our world has ever seen +3wKo_MbfgGk-00100-00021920-00022164 the discovery of the skull of a large +3wKo_MbfgGk-00101-00022165-00022406 herbivorous mammals Madagascar revealed +3wKo_MbfgGk-00102-00022407-00022586 the appearance of him serious lineage +3wKo_MbfgGk-00103-00022587-00022790 Called Wanda Wanda theors that were +3wKo_MbfgGk-00104-00022791-00022986 previously only known from teeth this +3wKo_MbfgGk-00105-00022987-00023286 species named ventana Santucci would +3wKo_MbfgGk-00106-00023287-00023450 have been a large groundhog like a +3wKo_MbfgGk-00107-00023451-00023639 creature with advanced senses of sight +3wKo_MbfgGk-00108-00023640-00023903 hearing smell a new type of porpoise +3wKo_MbfgGk-00109-00023904-00024099 called semi rostrum was discovered this +3wKo_MbfgGk-00110-00024100-00024311 year even by wale standards it was +3wKo_MbfgGk-00111-00024312-00024558 pretty weird it had a boning projected +3wKo_MbfgGk-00112-00024559-00024746 on his chin which made its lower jaw +3wKo_MbfgGk-00113-00024747-00024971 twice the size of its upper jaw +3wKo_MbfgGk-00114-00024972-00025218 scientists aren't sure of the purpose of +3wKo_MbfgGk-00115-00025219-00025409 this creatures Jay Leno asked chin +3wKo_MbfgGk-00116-00025410-00025611 though it may have been used to shovel +3wKo_MbfgGk-00117-00025612-00025895 sediment in search of food to new +3wKo_MbfgGk-00118-00025897-00026033 representatives of an early group of +3wKo_MbfgGk-00119-00026034-00026256 arthropod relatives called anomala cards +3wKo_MbfgGk-00120-00026257-00026445 were discovered this year these +3wKo_MbfgGk-00121-00026445-00026577 creatures were once thought to be a +3wKo_MbfgGk-00122-00026577-00026777 minor offshoot of the arthropod family +3wKo_MbfgGk-00123-00026778-00026982 tree but recent discoveries have shown +3wKo_MbfgGk-00124-00026983-00027135 that their major diverse group in their +3wKo_MbfgGk-00125-00027136-00027452 own right the first is taneshia kaaris a +3wKo_MbfgGk-00126-00027453-00027660 nominal caradin over a metre long with +3wKo_MbfgGk-00127-00027661-00027833 steve like apprentices on the son of its +3wKo_MbfgGk-00128-00027834-00028058 head it was in essence the arthropod +3wKo_MbfgGk-00129-00028059-00028356 equivalent of a whale amazingly only a +3wKo_MbfgGk-00130-00028357-00028595 year earlier a paleo artist had drawn a +3wKo_MbfgGk-00131-00028596-00028790 very similar creature for the all your +3wKo_MbfgGk-00132-00028791-00028952 yesterday's speculative paleo art +3wKo_MbfgGk-00133-00028953-00029036 contest +3wKo_MbfgGk-00134-00029037-00029258 and called it cereal cars the author's +3wKo_MbfgGk-00135-00029258-00029443 name this group that includes Tammy Co +3wKo_MbfgGk-00136-00029444-00029705 cars and its close relatives CDO cara de +3wKo_MbfgGk-00137-00029706-00029957 in recognition of this another new +3wKo_MbfgGk-00138-00029958-00030257 anomala Cardin named Leroy packs belongs +3wKo_MbfgGk-00139-00030258-00030398 to a different sub group called +3wKo_MbfgGk-00140-00030399-00030704 amplitube lue day amazingly this special +3wKo_MbfgGk-00141-00030705-00030854 Minh has a preserved impression of its +3wKo_MbfgGk-00142-00030855-00031070 brain which helped paleontologists +3wKo_MbfgGk-00143-00031070-00031240 understand the internal anatomy of these +3wKo_MbfgGk-00144-00031241-00031462 enigmatic creatures and also allowed us +3wKo_MbfgGk-00145-00031463-00031655 to relate anomala cards to the living +3wKo_MbfgGk-00146-00031656-00031915 velvet worms another interesting +3wKo_MbfgGk-00147-00031916-00032135 discovery from the Cambrian period is +3wKo_MbfgGk-00148-00032136-00032377 the bizarre creature neeson actress a +3wKo_MbfgGk-00149-00032378-00032573 belongs to a group of creatures called +3wKo_MbfgGk-00150-00032574-00032771 the two colons which have been one of +3wKo_MbfgGk-00151-00032772-00032975 the biggest mysteries and paleontology +3wKo_MbfgGk-00152-00032976-00033305 for decades this discovery revealed that +3wKo_MbfgGk-00153-00033306-00033461 vitullo colons are pretty closely +3wKo_MbfgGk-00154-00033462-00033715 related to vertebrates and very close +3wKo_MbfgGk-00155-00033716-00033917 related to living tunicates like sea +3wKo_MbfgGk-00156-00033918-00034223 squirts one of the biggest discoveries +3wKo_MbfgGk-00157-00034224-00034454 of this year is the giant titanosaur +3wKo_MbfgGk-00158-00034455-00034655 dread notice while estimates of its +3wKo_MbfgGk-00159-00034656-00035012 weight ranges from 25 to 80 tons one +3wKo_MbfgGk-00160-00035013-00035195 thing is certain it's among the best +3wKo_MbfgGk-00161-00035196-00035399 fossils ever found of a dinosaur that +3wKo_MbfgGk-00162-00035400-00035669 big this discovery helps paleontologist +3wKo_MbfgGk-00163-00035670-00035846 understand what the biggest of the big +3wKo_MbfgGk-00164-00035847-00036050 dinosaurs looked like such as the +3wKo_MbfgGk-00165-00036051-00036160 extremely poorly understood +3wKo_MbfgGk-00166-00036161-00036419 Argentinosaurus and practice horas the +3wKo_MbfgGk-00167-00036420-00036571 burial site of at least seven +3wKo_MbfgGk-00168-00036572-00036731 individuals of a new type of dinosaur +3wKo_MbfgGk-00169-00036732-00036946 even bigger than Jim mattis was also +3wKo_MbfgGk-00170-00036947-00037202 discovered this year however scientists +3wKo_MbfgGk-00171-00037203-00037333 have yet to finish excavating and +3wKo_MbfgGk-00172-00037334-00037511 studying these fossils so it might be a +3wKo_MbfgGk-00173-00037512-00037679 while before this new dinosaur which +3wKo_MbfgGk-00174-00037680-00037889 might be the biggest one ever found is +3wKo_MbfgGk-00175-00037890-00038207 properly described so stay tuned going +3wKo_MbfgGk-00176-00038208-00038362 from some of the biggest dinosaurs to +3wKo_MbfgGk-00177-00038363-00038555 one of the smallest a tiny new +3wKo_MbfgGk-00178-00038556-00038786 ceratopsian named aqua lops was also +3wKo_MbfgGk-00179-00038787-00038968 discovered this year it is only known +3wKo_MbfgGk-00180-00038969-00039118 from skull no bigger than a rabbit's +3wKo_MbfgGk-00181-00039119-00039329 that this creature was an early relative +3wKo_MbfgGk-00182-00039330-00039515 of the giant horn dinosaurs like +3wKo_MbfgGk-00183-00039516-00039802 Triceratops this year many long-standing +3wKo_MbfgGk-00184-00039803-00039998 mystery is about theropod dinosaurs were +3wKo_MbfgGk-00185-00039999-00040468 solved hooray hooray we solved them yay +3wKo_MbfgGk-00186-00040469-00040921 where did it go team no we're not gonna +3wKo_MbfgGk-00187-00040922-00041158 keep that okay well i tried the partial +3wKo_MbfgGk-00188-00041159-00041342 skull of a megaraptor and was discovered +3wKo_MbfgGk-00189-00041343-00041543 in south america megaraptor ones were +3wKo_MbfgGk-00190-00041544-00041717 first discovered 15 years ago and +3wKo_MbfgGk-00191-00041718-00041873 thought to be the giant dromaeosaurid +3wKo_MbfgGk-00192-00041874-00042043 relatives based on the enormous +3wKo_MbfgGk-00193-00042044-00042298 all they had now we know the club belong +3wKo_MbfgGk-00194-00042299-00042445 to the hand not the foot so it was +3wKo_MbfgGk-00195-00042446-00042695 thought they were Spinosaurus or special +3wKo_MbfgGk-00196-00042696-00042785 connoisseurs related to +3wKo_MbfgGk-00197-00042786-00043018 Carcharodontosaurus this new fossil +3wKo_MbfgGk-00198-00043019-00043189 hover shows that they were more likely +3wKo_MbfgGk-00199-00043190-00043342 to be long-snouted relatives of +3wKo_MbfgGk-00200-00043343-00043582 tyrannosaurs yes these mysterious times +3wKo_MbfgGk-00201-00043583-00043807 with Longclaw arms are actually similar +3wKo_MbfgGk-00202-00043808-00043999 to the famously tiny arm t-rex a +3wKo_MbfgGk-00203-00044000-00044248 different kind of similarly long snout +3wKo_MbfgGk-00204-00044249-00044429 Tyrannosaurus discovered this year as +3wKo_MbfgGk-00205-00044430-00044695 well chen zhu soros sciences or +3wKo_MbfgGk-00206-00044696-00044948 pinocchio Rex's it been nicknamed turns +3wKo_MbfgGk-00207-00044949-00045127 out to be the adult form of a dinosaur +3wKo_MbfgGk-00208-00045128-00045337 similar to the mysterious terminus or a +3wKo_MbfgGk-00209-00045338-00045667 leronis these dinosaurs named la Romans +3wKo_MbfgGk-00210-00045668-00045870 are smaller and more slender than t-rex +3wKo_MbfgGk-00211-00045871-00046132 having long played snouts with a row of +3wKo_MbfgGk-00212-00046133-00046454 small horns on the top several fairly +3wKo_MbfgGk-00213-00046455-00046607 complete the specimens of a dinosaur +3wKo_MbfgGk-00214-00046608-00046754 named anzu were announced this year +3wKo_MbfgGk-00215-00046755-00046967 finally revealing the full appearance of +3wKo_MbfgGk-00216-00046968-00047126 a group of North American / Raptor +3wKo_MbfgGk-00217-00047127-00047368 relatives called sickening methods Anzu +3wKo_MbfgGk-00218-00047369-00047582 nicknamed chicken from Hell was a +3wKo_MbfgGk-00219-00047583-00047820 strange beef dinosaur that was also big +3wKo_MbfgGk-00220-00047821-00048190 about as tall as a person new fossils of +3wKo_MbfgGk-00221-00048191-00048340 Spinosaurus were described this year +3wKo_MbfgGk-00222-00048341-00048530 including the first specimen consisting +3wKo_MbfgGk-00223-00048531-00048757 of more than a few isolated bones that +3wKo_MbfgGk-00224-00048758-00048877 had been discovered since the original +3wKo_MbfgGk-00225-00048878-00049120 fossil which was destroyed World War two +3wKo_MbfgGk-00226-00049121-00049370 these new finds suggest that Spinosaurus +3wKo_MbfgGk-00227-00049371-00049673 looked utterly ridiculous with very +3wKo_MbfgGk-00228-00049674-00049894 short hind legs and webbed feet more +3wKo_MbfgGk-00229-00049895-00050051 like an otter or the walking well +3wKo_MbfgGk-00230-00050052-00050282 ambulocetus than most other theropod +3wKo_MbfgGk-00231-00050283-00050533 dinosaurs in fact the discoveries of the +3wKo_MbfgGk-00232-00050534-00050707 new fossils suggested that its legs were +3wKo_MbfgGk-00233-00050708-00050879 too small for it to stand bipedal e +3wKo_MbfgGk-00234-00050880-00051101 however neither fossil of Spinosaurus is +3wKo_MbfgGk-00235-00051102-00051287 very complete so this is only one +3wKo_MbfgGk-00236-00051288-00051512 possible interpretation it's both the +3wKo_MbfgGk-00237-00051513-00051655 length of its arms and legs and the +3wKo_MbfgGk-00238-00051656-00051808 shape of its sale are also being debated +3wKo_MbfgGk-00239-00051809-00051998 by scientists because when do scientists +3wKo_MbfgGk-00240-00051999-00052535 not debate things new fossils of dining +3wKo_MbfgGk-00241-00052536-00052726 from a pair of enormous arms that we're +3wKo_MbfgGk-00242-00052727-00052991 the largest of any animal ever have been +3wKo_MbfgGk-00243-00052991-00053179 discovered as well two parts of +3wKo_MbfgGk-00244-00053180-00053348 skeletons were announced last year to +3wKo_MbfgGk-00245-00053349-00053528 attendees of the annual Society of +3wKo_MbfgGk-00246-00053529-00053759 vertebrate paleontology meeting but this +3wKo_MbfgGk-00247-00053760-00053944 year a black-market dinosaur scholars +3wKo_MbfgGk-00248-00053945-00054079 found to be part of one of these +3wKo_MbfgGk-00249-00054080-00054353 skeletons Dinah Kairos turn out to look +3wKo_MbfgGk-00250-00054354-00054590 like a cross between a camel a sloth and +3wKo_MbfgGk-00251-00054591-00054854 ostrich and a duck one of the weirdest +3wKo_MbfgGk-00252-00054854-00055088 of all dinosaurs it used its strange +3wKo_MbfgGk-00253-00055089-00055325 beak to eat small prey such as fish and +3wKo_MbfgGk-00254-00055326-00055458 water plants +3wKo_MbfgGk-00255-00055459-00055679 as some mysteries are being solved +3wKo_MbfgGk-00256-00055680-00055938 others are being uncovered a partial hip +3wKo_MbfgGk-00257-00055939-00056117 from a newly discovered dinosaur named +3wKo_MbfgGk-00258-00056119-00056346 Tang long was considered to be a +3wKo_MbfgGk-00259-00056347-00056619 Carcharodontosaurus discoverers but +3wKo_MbfgGk-00260-00056620-00056763 another researchers suggested it could +3wKo_MbfgGk-00261-00056764-00057000 be a mega rap during a giant Compson +3wKo_MbfgGk-00262-00057001-00057204 Nathan or either a relative of Dinah +3wKo_MbfgGk-00263-00057204-00057498 Kairos one of the most important +3wKo_MbfgGk-00264-00057499-00057690 discoveries of the year was a feathered +3wKo_MbfgGk-00265-00057691-00057863 ornithischian named Colin Davis +3wKo_MbfgGk-00266-00057864-00058079 annotations despite their name which +3wKo_MbfgGk-00267-00058080-00058304 means bird hips in fact were the dancers +3wKo_MbfgGk-00268-00058305-00058539 that are least like birds the discovery +3wKo_MbfgGk-00269-00058540-00058746 protocol is on calm down dermis means +3wKo_MbfgGk-00270-00058747-00058899 that the most ancestral dinosaurs +3wKo_MbfgGk-00271-00058900-00059124 probably had feathers and only a few +3wKo_MbfgGk-00272-00059125-00059298 larger dinosaurs like ceratopsians and +3wKo_MbfgGk-00273-00059299-00059541 habits re-involved scales in other words +3wKo_MbfgGk-00274-00059541-00059748 feathers were far from a speciality in +3wKo_MbfgGk-00275-00059749-00059934 the sum of a small bird like Salerno +3wKo_MbfgGk-00276-00059935-00060129 source but at wrentham is common to most +3wKo_MbfgGk-00277-00060129-00060404 dinosaurs to other our method shins +3wKo_MbfgGk-00278-00060405-00060663 cityca source NTM lung were also +3wKo_MbfgGk-00279-00060664-00060849 preserved with quills on their backs but +3wKo_MbfgGk-00280-00060850-00060980 was long debated whether they were +3wKo_MbfgGk-00281-00060982-00061173 unique structures or actually modified +3wKo_MbfgGk-00282-00061174-00061329 feathers now it seems that they were +3wKo_MbfgGk-00283-00061329-00061512 indeed feathers and it seems likely that +3wKo_MbfgGk-00284-00061513-00061713 the fur technically known as no +3wKo_MbfgGk-00285-00061714-00061926 fibers of pterosaurs which were the +3wKo_MbfgGk-00286-00061927-00062076 closest living relatives of dinosaurs +3wKo_MbfgGk-00287-00062077-00062282 was also a primitive type of feather +3wKo_MbfgGk-00288-00062283-00062499 many other discoveries besides these +3wKo_MbfgGk-00289-00062500-00062691 have happened this year numerous new +3wKo_MbfgGk-00290-00062691-00062874 sauropods have been discovered this year +3wKo_MbfgGk-00291-00062875-00063066 besides dread notice though Janice is +3wKo_MbfgGk-00292-00063066-00063195 the only one known for most of the +3wKo_MbfgGk-00293-00063196-00063402 skeleton we use the appearance of better +3wKo_MbfgGk-00294-00063403-00063605 known relatives to guess what the +3wKo_MbfgGk-00295-00063607-00063732 complete animal would have looked like +3wKo_MbfgGk-00296-00063733-00063957 the most interesting of these is lenka +3wKo_MbfgGk-00297-00063958-00064116 Paul +3wKo_MbfgGk-00298-00064117-00064387 to South America this is surprising +3wKo_MbfgGk-00299-00064388-00064585 because almost every other Diplodocus +3wKo_MbfgGk-00300-00064586-00064774 from the Jurassic and most of them are +3wKo_MbfgGk-00301-00064775-00065059 North American to new early sauropods +3wKo_MbfgGk-00302-00065060-00065209 were discovered a member of the +3wKo_MbfgGk-00303-00065210-00065389 long-necked momentous ours named +3wKo_MbfgGk-00304-00065390-00065632 Hongshan long and a new member of the +3wKo_MbfgGk-00305-00065633-00065851 recently discovered to riah soares names +3wKo_MbfgGk-00306-00065852-00066130 be a japanese sauropod was strange +3wKo_MbfgGk-00307-00066131-00066379 crescent moon shaped tailbones named +3wKo_MbfgGk-00308-00066380-00066583 tomba tightness was also discovered +3wKo_MbfgGk-00309-00066584-00066787 other new sauropod from this year +3wKo_MbfgGk-00310-00066788-00066991 include katek soros a relative of the +3wKo_MbfgGk-00311-00066992-00067132 lanka sores which may have been the +3wKo_MbfgGk-00312-00067133-00067387 largest dinosaurs ever vahini a +3wKo_MbfgGk-00313-00067388-00067546 mysterious sauropod that lived in +3wKo_MbfgGk-00314-00067547-00067765 madagascar along with ventana the man we +3wKo_MbfgGk-00315-00067766-00067999 mentioned earlier yangjiang long a +3wKo_MbfgGk-00316-00068000-00068200 bizarre-looking sauropod with absurdly +3wKo_MbfgGk-00317-00068201-00068482 large shoulders and rook wha tighten a +3wKo_MbfgGk-00318-00068483-00068686 tight a national related context or sin +3wKo_MbfgGk-00319-00068687-00068860 dreadknots known from fossils they've +3wKo_MbfgGk-00320-00068861-00069043 been buried in reoch sposed by erosion +3wKo_MbfgGk-00321-00069044-00069376 multiple times to new early theropods +3wKo_MbfgGk-00322-00069377-00069571 were described this year in a mushy +3wKo_MbfgGk-00323-00069572-00069841 raptor and pongo raptor tesia raptor +3wKo_MbfgGk-00324-00069842-00070045 shared its environment in 200 million +3wKo_MbfgGk-00325-00070046-00070237 year old venezuela they also newly +3wKo_MbfgGk-00326-00070238-00070429 discovered la quinta sora wanted the +3wKo_MbfgGk-00327-00070430-00070638 earliest known ornithischian dinosaurs a +3wKo_MbfgGk-00328-00070639-00070906 french able to sorry named arco Venator +3wKo_MbfgGk-00329-00070907-00071053 it was discovered showing that this +3wKo_MbfgGk-00330-00071054-00071188 group of strange-looking theropods +3wKo_MbfgGk-00331-00071189-00071323 weren't limited to the southern +3wKo_MbfgGk-00332-00071324-00071530 continent portugal Oh had three new +3wKo_MbfgGk-00333-00071531-00071725 dinosaurs this year besides the beat it +3wKo_MbfgGk-00334-00071726-00071896 was also the apex predator Torosaurus +3wKo_MbfgGk-00335-00071897-00072094 and gurney I named after the dinotopia +3wKo_MbfgGk-00336-00072095-00072283 author and the two-legged gazelle-like +3wKo_MbfgGk-00337-00072284-00072670 ornithischian EO sorry asaurus new early +3wKo_MbfgGk-00338-00072671-00072814 relatives of the hadrosaurs or +3wKo_MbfgGk-00339-00072815-00073027 duck-billed dinosaurs Shang hang long +3wKo_MbfgGk-00340-00073028-00073231 and please ajedrez were discovered this +3wKo_MbfgGk-00341-00073232-00073459 year the lighter lived at the same time +3wKo_MbfgGk-00342-00073460-00073723 as velociraptor an early crested had a +3wKo_MbfgGk-00343-00073724-00073945 sore at dalal office and a crustless how +3wKo_MbfgGk-00344-00073946-00074173 to store with an enormous nose Rhino Rex +3wKo_MbfgGk-00345-00074174-00074479 were also named the armored dinosaurs +3wKo_MbfgGk-00346-00074480-00074674 Xia penta and Zara Pelton were +3wKo_MbfgGk-00347-00074675-00074932 discovered as well this is the very good +3wKo_MbfgGk-00348-00074933-00075247 year for Z dinosaurs apparently the +3wKo_MbfgGk-00349-00075248-00075418 learner spread of all time Peleg or +3wKo_MbfgGk-00350-00075419-00075688 nisantasi was also nice this year its +3wKo_MbfgGk-00351-00075689-00075901 wings were seven meters across larger +3wKo_MbfgGk-00352-00075902-00076129 than even most pterosaurs they also had +3wKo_MbfgGk-00353-00076130-00076359 a beak with serrated false teeth a +3wKo_MbfgGk-00354-00076360-00076603 bizarre bird called pamilya artists +3wKo_MbfgGk-00355-00076604-00076831 perhaps best described as a cross +3wKo_MbfgGk-00356-00076832-00077065 between a hummingbird and the cuckoo was +3wKo_MbfgGk-00357-00077066-00077218 discovered to be the first bird to +3wKo_MbfgGk-00358-00077219-00077418 pollinate flowers a new +3wKo_MbfgGk-00359-00077419-00077592 of Archaeopteryx only the eleventh +3wKo_MbfgGk-00360-00077593-00077826 discovered in 150 years helped us +3wKo_MbfgGk-00361-00077827-00077994 understand how early birds evolved +3wKo_MbfgGk-00362-00077995-00078156 feathers it seems that wings were first +3wKo_MbfgGk-00363-00078157-00078453 evolved to show off not to fly another +3wKo_MbfgGk-00364-00078454-00078666 notable discovery from this year was the +3wKo_MbfgGk-00365-00078667-00078888 group of small pig size creatures called +3wKo_MbfgGk-00366-00078889-00079110 can be theorists from India were in fact +3wKo_MbfgGk-00367-00079111-00079329 the ancestors of parisa dactyls like +3wKo_MbfgGk-00368-00079330-00079581 rhinos and horses they had five digits +3wKo_MbfgGk-00369-00079582-00079743 on their hands which later evolved into +3wKo_MbfgGk-00370-00079744-00079917 the hose that their evolutionary +3wKo_MbfgGk-00371-00079918-00080145 descendants are known for an early +3wKo_MbfgGk-00372-00080146-00080370 relative of hippos named Jagger Merricks +3wKo_MbfgGk-00373-00080371-00080601 was also found this year with large and +3wKo_MbfgGk-00374-00080602-00080811 sensitive lips that are probably used in +3wKo_MbfgGk-00375-00080812-00080997 conjunction with his mobile snout to +3wKo_MbfgGk-00376-00080998-00081270 feed on water grasses this animal was +3wKo_MbfgGk-00377-00081271-00081477 actually named after Mick Jagger for its +3wKo_MbfgGk-00378-00081478-00081768 peculiar features and that's it for the +3wKo_MbfgGk-00379-00081769-00081870 most exciting paleontological +3wKo_MbfgGk-00380-00081871-00082044 discoveries that have come to light over +3wKo_MbfgGk-00381-00082045-00082266 the course of 2014 the new year sure to +3wKo_MbfgGk-00382-00082267-00082410 bring ass plenty of new and exciting +3wKo_MbfgGk-00383-00082411-00082503 discoveries that will change our +3wKo_MbfgGk-00384-00082504-00082734 perception of our planet's past thanks +3wKo_MbfgGk-00385-00082735-00082893 for watching for more updates and +3wKo_MbfgGk-00386-00082894-00083040 information follow our Facebook and +3wKo_MbfgGk-00387-00083041-00083250 Tumblr and subscribe to future episodes +3wKo_MbfgGk-00388-00083251-00083577 that will explore ancient past next time +3wKo_MbfgGk-00389-00083578-00083799 on palea verse they were the most +3wKo_MbfgGk-00390-00083800-00084030 successful group of reptiles to ever +3wKo_MbfgGk-00391-00084031-00084264 have walked the earth they occupied +3wKo_MbfgGk-00392-00084265-00084534 every possible biome developed every +3wKo_MbfgGk-00393-00084535-00084744 possible adaptation and became one of +3wKo_MbfgGk-00394-00084745-00084981 the most dazzling diverse groups in all +3wKo_MbfgGk-00395-00084982-00085392 of Earth's history dinosaurs their world +3wKo_MbfgGk-00396-00085393-00085704 comes to life +3wQ9pJjprK8-00000-00000014-00000364 the geo-informatics and space technology +3wQ9pJjprK8-00001-00000365-00000695 development agency public organization +3wQ9pJjprK8-00002-00000696-00000950 tae-san again faith no technology zookas +3wQ9pJjprK8-00003-00000951-00001133 layer Fumi scientists can come back on +3wQ9pJjprK8-00004-00001134-00001556 or in brief GIS TDA ty South F is a Thai +3wQ9pJjprK8-00005-00001557-00001789 Space Agency in space research +3wQ9pJjprK8-00006-00001789-00002101 organization it is responsible for +3wQ9pJjprK8-00007-00002102-00002312 remote sensing and technology +3wQ9pJjprK8-00008-00002313-00002659 development satellites it is led by +3wQ9pJjprK8-00009-00002660-00002893 Thailand's minister of science and +3wQ9pJjprK8-00010-00002894-00003125 technology a carcass reborn' run +3wQ9pJjprK8-00011-00003126-00003388 executive chairman some chafing a phone +3wQ9pJjprK8-00012-00003389-00003728 and director an insanity MRI Athiya it +3wQ9pJjprK8-00013-00003729-00003944 has its offices in changhua turner +3wQ9pJjprK8-00014-00003945-00004793 government complex bangkok topic +3wQ9pJjprK8-00015-00004794-00005684 satellite programs +3wQ9pJjprK8-00016-00005685-00006482 topic theos G ist da owns the Theo's +3wQ9pJjprK8-00017-00006483-00006777 satellite which was launched by a Dnepr +3wQ9pJjprK8-00018-00006778-00007031 rocket from the Dom Barofsky cosmodrome +3wQ9pJjprK8-00019-00007033-00007880 in Russia on the 1st of October 2008 +3wQ9pJjprK8-00020-00007881-00008718 topic theos to G ist da selected Airbus +3wQ9pJjprK8-00021-00008719-00008958 to generate Theo's two satellite and +3wQ9pJjprK8-00022-00008959-00009188 observation satellite that will replace +3wQ9pJjprK8-00023-00009189-00009503 Theo's satellite +3ypAbfo2pkU-00000-00000071-00000175 thank you +3ypAbfo2pkU-00001-00000176-00000534 um today i'm going to try and shorten my +3ypAbfo2pkU-00002-00000535-00000774 presentation and finish it in 20 minutes +3ypAbfo2pkU-00003-00000775-00001087 i'm going to try and read wataji's uh +3ypAbfo2pkU-00004-00001088-00001423 nihongiri shisoshi from on with by +3ypAbfo2pkU-00005-00001424-00001775 focusing on the way he perceived and +3ypAbfo2pkU-00006-00001776-00002215 accounted for confucianism and +3ypAbfo2pkU-00007-00002216-00002542 modernity in um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00008-00002543-00002710 in in the work +3ypAbfo2pkU-00009-00002711-00002902 i'm sorry i i think somebody has their +3ypAbfo2pkU-00010-00002903-00003463 mic on +3ypAbfo2pkU-00011-00003464-00003654 okay sorry +3ypAbfo2pkU-00012-00003655-00003951 um so and i wanted to say uh when i sent +3ypAbfo2pkU-00013-00003952-00004183 in this abstract it was actually a very +3ypAbfo2pkU-00014-00004184-00004511 very very rough draft of an article that +3ypAbfo2pkU-00015-00004512-00004686 i was +3ypAbfo2pkU-00016-00004687-00004854 i was sending +3ypAbfo2pkU-00017-00004855-00005022 for a book and +3ypAbfo2pkU-00018-00005023-00005111 as +3ypAbfo2pkU-00019-00005112-00005359 things stand now +3ypAbfo2pkU-00020-00005360-00005670 the article will appear in a few days +3ypAbfo2pkU-00021-00005671-00005959 but this is a long-term project for me +3ypAbfo2pkU-00022-00005960-00006206 looking at the way trying to figure out +3ypAbfo2pkU-00023-00006207-00006503 ways to define or redefine +3ypAbfo2pkU-00024-00006504-00006680 confucianism and its +3ypAbfo2pkU-00025-00006681-00006998 [Music] +3ypAbfo2pkU-00026-00007000-00007239 its contact with uh what is called +3ypAbfo2pkU-00027-00007240-00007487 modern in japan is a long-term project +3ypAbfo2pkU-00028-00007488-00007846 so i i really would um appreciate any +3ypAbfo2pkU-00029-00007847-00008134 comment uh guidance um questions you +3ypAbfo2pkU-00030-00008136-00008263 might have +3ypAbfo2pkU-00031-00008264-00008407 um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00032-00008408-00008503 the +3ypAbfo2pkU-00033-00008504-00008727 the starting point for this i'm by no +3ypAbfo2pkU-00034-00008728-00008887 means um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00035-00008888-00009095 a scholar in watsuji +3ypAbfo2pkU-00036-00009096-00009263 um as the +3ypAbfo2pkU-00037-00009264-00009535 as um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00038-00009536-00009863 i'm sorry my apologies so my my interest +3ypAbfo2pkU-00039-00009864-00010071 in this started from actually looking at +3ypAbfo2pkU-00040-00010072-00010319 confucianism and the relationship it had +3ypAbfo2pkU-00041-00010320-00010671 with um the idea of an emerging nation +3ypAbfo2pkU-00042-00010672-00010942 at the end of the edo and um in the in +3ypAbfo2pkU-00043-00010943-00011087 the meiji period +3ypAbfo2pkU-00044-00011088-00011223 so um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00045-00011224-00011551 dealing dealing with on this particular +3ypAbfo2pkU-00046-00011552-00011799 topic means that for me +3ypAbfo2pkU-00047-00011800-00012046 i always hit a rough spot when we're +3ypAbfo2pkU-00048-00012047-00012351 talking about confucianism or the +3ypAbfo2pkU-00049-00012352-00012567 possibility of still engaging with +3ypAbfo2pkU-00050-00012568-00012727 confucianism +3ypAbfo2pkU-00051-00012728-00012894 philosophically especially in the +3ypAbfo2pkU-00052-00012895-00013046 post-war period +3ypAbfo2pkU-00053-00013047-00013447 so um i started looking into +3ypAbfo2pkU-00054-00013447-00013751 what scholars are doing about or how +3ypAbfo2pkU-00055-00013752-00014207 scholars are redefining confucianism +3ypAbfo2pkU-00056-00014208-00014494 in china and how they're reframing that +3ypAbfo2pkU-00057-00014495-00014815 conversation in china and +3ypAbfo2pkU-00058-00014816-00015119 especially after kitty paramour's +3ypAbfo2pkU-00059-00015119-00015335 japanese confucianism cultural history +3ypAbfo2pkU-00060-00015336-00015486 there's this question that just doesn't +3ypAbfo2pkU-00061-00015487-00015743 give me peace is there actually no way +3ypAbfo2pkU-00062-00015744-00015903 for us to +3ypAbfo2pkU-00063-00015904-00016086 talk about confucianism and its +3ypAbfo2pkU-00064-00016087-00016366 experience in modern or pre-modern japan +3ypAbfo2pkU-00065-00016368-00016471 without +3ypAbfo2pkU-00066-00016472-00016655 always associating it with a +3ypAbfo2pkU-00067-00016656-00016883 conservative and backward element in +3ypAbfo2pkU-00068-00016884-00017199 philosophy and is there any way to use +3ypAbfo2pkU-00069-00017200-00017455 this sigurdsson's um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00070-00017456-00017767 word is there any way for us to +3ypAbfo2pkU-00071-00017768-00018030 perceive confucianism today as remedial +3ypAbfo2pkU-00072-00018031-00018143 in any way +3ypAbfo2pkU-00073-00018144-00018294 when it comes to +3ypAbfo2pkU-00074-00018295-00018471 japan's um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00075-00018472-00018743 modern and prim postmodern +3ypAbfo2pkU-00076-00018744-00018958 philosophy +3ypAbfo2pkU-00077-00018959-00019255 so uh why i stopped at nihon uh +3ypAbfo2pkU-00078-00019256-00019583 sochi is um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00079-00019584-00019783 there are a few reasons but the most +3ypAbfo2pkU-00080-00019784-00020055 important for today's topic is the fact +3ypAbfo2pkU-00081-00020056-00020350 that watsuji seems to offer a framework +3ypAbfo2pkU-00082-00020351-00020591 that will allow for this kind of +3ypAbfo2pkU-00083-00020592-00020799 philosophical path forward for +3ypAbfo2pkU-00084-00020800-00021071 confucianism in modern and post-war +3ypAbfo2pkU-00085-00021072-00021191 japan +3ypAbfo2pkU-00086-00021192-00021471 and his framework gives me +3ypAbfo2pkU-00087-00021472-00021719 the possibility of redefining +3ypAbfo2pkU-00088-00021720-00021983 confucianism in a way that it can +3ypAbfo2pkU-00089-00021984-00022230 account for its philosophical porousness +3ypAbfo2pkU-00090-00022231-00022327 and +3ypAbfo2pkU-00091-00022328-00022519 multiplicities of +3ypAbfo2pkU-00092-00022520-00022855 manifestations so this is my +3ypAbfo2pkU-00093-00022856-00023143 main idea for today and i'm going to +3ypAbfo2pkU-00094-00023144-00023375 take a quick look at +3ypAbfo2pkU-00095-00023376-00023535 the chapters +3ypAbfo2pkU-00096-00023536-00023671 on +3ypAbfo2pkU-00097-00023672-00023775 edo +3ypAbfo2pkU-00098-00023776-00024014 ethical thinking and meiji ethical +3ypAbfo2pkU-00099-00024015-00024271 thinking and in the end i'm going to try +3ypAbfo2pkU-00100-00024272-00024607 and explain how i saw this possibility +3ypAbfo2pkU-00101-00024608-00024935 of a way forward a path forward in terms +3ypAbfo2pkU-00102-00024936-00025214 of confucianism and modernity +3ypAbfo2pkU-00103-00025215-00025622 so um i feel like here i have to go back +3ypAbfo2pkU-00104-00025623-00025764 to our um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00105-00025766-00025894 [Music] +3ypAbfo2pkU-00106-00025895-00025967 to +3ypAbfo2pkU-00107-00025968-00026302 maruyama who is actually to this day i +3ypAbfo2pkU-00108-00026304-00026548 think he's probably the single most +3ypAbfo2pkU-00109-00026549-00026727 [Music] +3ypAbfo2pkU-00110-00026727-00026879 influential +3ypAbfo2pkU-00111-00026880-00027231 um intellectual uh talking about um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00112-00027232-00027535 confucianism and uh tokugawa in the +3ypAbfo2pkU-00113-00027536-00027735 tokugawa period so to this day it's +3ypAbfo2pkU-00114-00027736-00028095 still a very much respected +3ypAbfo2pkU-00115-00028095-00028246 theory so +3ypAbfo2pkU-00116-00028247-00028607 just um briefly summarizing his idea um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00117-00028608-00028814 following that dissolution uh +3ypAbfo2pkU-00118-00028816-00029087 dissolution of the sushigaku mode of +3ypAbfo2pkU-00119-00029088-00029358 thought throughout the edo period um he +3ypAbfo2pkU-00120-00029360-00029558 studies in the in the intellectual +3ypAbfo2pkU-00121-00029560-00029902 history of tokgawa in the end points to +3ypAbfo2pkU-00122-00029904-00030214 confucianism's inherent incapacity to +3ypAbfo2pkU-00123-00030216-00030351 break down the deeply ingrained +3ypAbfo2pkU-00124-00030352-00030479 feudalism +3ypAbfo2pkU-00125-00030480-00030774 and its ultimate role in +3ypAbfo2pkU-00126-00030775-00030999 basically supporting the feudal status +3ypAbfo2pkU-00127-00031000-00031158 quo and impeding any kind of +3ypAbfo2pkU-00128-00031160-00031367 socio-political evolution +3ypAbfo2pkU-00129-00031368-00031751 so um in his argument um the tokugawa +3ypAbfo2pkU-00130-00031752-00032007 society's rigid class separation is +3ypAbfo2pkU-00131-00032008-00032223 essential to uh to his theory on +3ypAbfo2pkU-00132-00032224-00032470 confucianism and modernity and as he +3ypAbfo2pkU-00133-00032472-00032679 emphasizes he does say that +3ypAbfo2pkU-00134-00032680-00032855 the consciousness arising in such an +3ypAbfo2pkU-00135-00032856-00033135 environment in a rigid environment +3ypAbfo2pkU-00136-00033136-00033383 inclined towards a narrow conservatism +3ypAbfo2pkU-00137-00033384-00033551 lacking public spirit and +3ypAbfo2pkU-00138-00033552-00033815 open-mindedness +3ypAbfo2pkU-00139-00033816-00034127 and while watsuji himself also has +3ypAbfo2pkU-00140-00034128-00034255 many +3ypAbfo2pkU-00141-00034256-00034502 similar points to maruyama's +3ypAbfo2pkU-00142-00034503-00034783 theory i will focus here on +3ypAbfo2pkU-00143-00034784-00034967 on the main difference i found between +3ypAbfo2pkU-00144-00034968-00035095 them +3ypAbfo2pkU-00145-00035096-00035359 um mainly the fact that watsuji has a +3ypAbfo2pkU-00146-00035360-00035695 more forgiving account of confucianism +3ypAbfo2pkU-00147-00035696-00035911 of course his work is also cultural +3ypAbfo2pkU-00148-00035912-00036111 history it's not a philosophical +3ypAbfo2pkU-00149-00036112-00036246 investigation +3ypAbfo2pkU-00150-00036247-00036446 per se but um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00151-00036447-00036662 in the end it's relevant that he +3ypAbfo2pkU-00152-00036663-00036839 presents confucianism as both +3ypAbfo2pkU-00153-00036840-00037151 restrictive uh but also creative +3ypAbfo2pkU-00154-00037152-00037487 and uh while he sees in confucianism a +3ypAbfo2pkU-00155-00037488-00037735 streak that legitimizes the feudal uh +3ypAbfo2pkU-00156-00037736-00038111 social order and it points to a very +3ypAbfo2pkU-00157-00038112-00038367 stagnant and intellectually and socially +3ypAbfo2pkU-00158-00038368-00038583 obtuse kind of confucianism +3ypAbfo2pkU-00159-00038584-00038871 he also sees in that confucianism +3ypAbfo2pkU-00160-00038872-00039111 um a seed of modern of a modern +3ypAbfo2pkU-00161-00039112-00039351 consciousness or at least a proto-modern +3ypAbfo2pkU-00162-00039352-00039518 consciousness +3ypAbfo2pkU-00163-00039519-00039815 so it he does point at its um creative +3ypAbfo2pkU-00164-00039816-00040055 nature and porous nature throughout his +3ypAbfo2pkU-00165-00040056-00040215 um his +3ypAbfo2pkU-00166-00040216-00040302 book +3ypAbfo2pkU-00167-00040303-00040590 and one important idea he puts forth is +3ypAbfo2pkU-00168-00040591-00040999 how confucianism actually acted as a +3ypAbfo2pkU-00169-00041000-00041246 sort of ethics before ethics +3ypAbfo2pkU-00170-00041247-00041383 before +3ypAbfo2pkU-00171-00041384-00041630 the discipline was +3ypAbfo2pkU-00172-00041631-00041846 brought in from abroad in the meiji +3ypAbfo2pkU-00173-00041847-00042167 period confucianism was what +3ypAbfo2pkU-00174-00042168-00042399 showed +3ypAbfo2pkU-00175-00042400-00042583 interest in +3ypAbfo2pkU-00176-00042584-00042935 discovering universal ethical principles +3ypAbfo2pkU-00177-00042936-00043087 so +3ypAbfo2pkU-00178-00043088-00043279 in this discussion he also talks about +3ypAbfo2pkU-00179-00043280-00043551 how confucianism has been capable of +3ypAbfo2pkU-00180-00043552-00043799 adaptation and intellectual porousness +3ypAbfo2pkU-00181-00043800-00044151 um especially he made this discussion um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00182-00044152-00044383 surrounding the the emergence of a +3ypAbfo2pkU-00183-00044384-00044551 chonin spirit +3ypAbfo2pkU-00184-00044552-00044751 seishin +3ypAbfo2pkU-00185-00044752-00045015 so um how does he exactly account for +3ypAbfo2pkU-00186-00045016-00045318 this contradiction a contradictory of +3ypAbfo2pkU-00187-00045319-00045574 value of confucianism in in the early +3ypAbfo2pkU-00188-00045575-00045846 modern period in the edo period +3ypAbfo2pkU-00189-00045847-00046207 um how does how does he make sense of +3ypAbfo2pkU-00190-00046208-00046446 confucianism being both traditionalistic +3ypAbfo2pkU-00191-00046447-00046607 and creative +3ypAbfo2pkU-00192-00046608-00046990 and um there he comes with a category he +3ypAbfo2pkU-00193-00046991-00047207 comes up with these two categories of +3ypAbfo2pkU-00194-00047208-00047399 kangako confucianism +3ypAbfo2pkU-00195-00047400-00047758 and minshu or shigaku confucianism +3ypAbfo2pkU-00196-00047759-00047855 so +3ypAbfo2pkU-00197-00047856-00048111 um in a very very broad translation i +3ypAbfo2pkU-00198-00048112-00048271 would say that kangako confucianism +3ypAbfo2pkU-00199-00048272-00048495 would be something uh like orthodox +3ypAbfo2pkU-00200-00048496-00048823 confucianism and menshu confucianism i i +3ypAbfo2pkU-00201-00048824-00049118 called it popular confucianism but it's +3ypAbfo2pkU-00202-00049119-00049351 it's a problematic term so i will um i +3ypAbfo2pkU-00203-00049352-00049551 will stick with minsh confucianism for +3ypAbfo2pkU-00204-00049552-00049735 now +3ypAbfo2pkU-00205-00049736-00050086 so um the hint to this interpretation um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00206-00050087-00050327 comes from the preface to the book +3ypAbfo2pkU-00207-00050328-00050446 um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00208-00050447-00050695 how how to read this um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00209-00050696-00050951 contradictory um statement +3ypAbfo2pkU-00210-00050952-00051118 because in the preface he actually +3ypAbfo2pkU-00211-00051119-00051382 posits that all historical processes um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00212-00051383-00051582 in including ethical thinking one +3ypAbfo2pkU-00213-00051583-00051879 assumes um are affected by two essential +3ypAbfo2pkU-00214-00051879-00052223 um vectors so to speak +3ypAbfo2pkU-00215-00052224-00052615 one is the spatial temporal limitation +3ypAbfo2pkU-00216-00052616-00052863 and the simultaneously present and +3ypAbfo2pkU-00217-00052864-00053079 divergent forces of creativity and +3ypAbfo2pkU-00218-00053079-00053223 traditionalism +3ypAbfo2pkU-00219-00053224-00053494 so uh within this framework his approach +3ypAbfo2pkU-00220-00053495-00053775 to confucianism already seems markedly +3ypAbfo2pkU-00221-00053776-00054079 different from maruyamas +3ypAbfo2pkU-00222-00054079-00054319 and um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00223-00054320-00054550 if here owatuji identifies these two +3ypAbfo2pkU-00224-00054551-00054750 divergent directions in the evolution of +3ypAbfo2pkU-00225-00054751-00054935 edo confucianism +3ypAbfo2pkU-00226-00054936-00055103 largely abiding by the same two +3ypAbfo2pkU-00227-00055104-00055223 principles +3ypAbfo2pkU-00228-00055224-00055494 i i just mentioned the traditional and +3ypAbfo2pkU-00229-00055495-00055711 the creative +3ypAbfo2pkU-00230-00055712-00055830 streaks +3ypAbfo2pkU-00231-00055832-00055950 vectors +3ypAbfo2pkU-00232-00055951-00056191 and within this framework for him +3ypAbfo2pkU-00233-00056191-00056399 kangako confucianism +3ypAbfo2pkU-00234-00056400-00056607 seems to represent the traditionalistic +3ypAbfo2pkU-00235-00056608-00056903 direction that direction which was +3ypAbfo2pkU-00236-00056904-00057199 inward looking stagnant +3ypAbfo2pkU-00237-00057200-00057454 focused on maintaining the status quo +3ypAbfo2pkU-00238-00057455-00057591 while on the other hand means your +3ypAbfo2pkU-00239-00057591-00057823 confucianism um seems to represent the +3ypAbfo2pkU-00240-00057824-00058142 creative direction which was founded +3ypAbfo2pkU-00241-00058144-00058399 on its search for universality and +3ypAbfo2pkU-00242-00058400-00058647 openness in inter-traditional uh +3ypAbfo2pkU-00243-00058648-00058799 traditional +3ypAbfo2pkU-00244-00058800-00058903 dialogue +3ypAbfo2pkU-00245-00058904-00059199 so therefore he does seem to um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00246-00059200-00059359 emphasize here the intellectual +3ypAbfo2pkU-00247-00059360-00059726 porousness in this streak of confucian +3ypAbfo2pkU-00248-00059727-00059854 scholarship +3ypAbfo2pkU-00249-00059855-00060094 and um this is actually the part +3ypAbfo2pkU-00250-00060095-00060326 that he dedicates the most attention to +3ypAbfo2pkU-00251-00060327-00060606 in the edo chapters and he focuses on +3ypAbfo2pkU-00252-00060607-00060759 its particularly creative and +3ypAbfo2pkU-00253-00060760-00061047 universalistic potential and he shows +3ypAbfo2pkU-00254-00061048-00061199 how +3ypAbfo2pkU-00255-00061200-00061526 how the spread of minshu confucianism +3ypAbfo2pkU-00256-00061527-00061682 happened +3ypAbfo2pkU-00257-00061683-00061926 how he came to talk about dimension +3ypAbfo2pkU-00258-00061927-00062150 confucianism how confucianism actually +3ypAbfo2pkU-00259-00062151-00062471 went from the top layers in um in the +3ypAbfo2pkU-00260-00062472-00062679 military class into the lower layers and +3ypAbfo2pkU-00261-00062679-00062935 then into the towards the toning classes +3ypAbfo2pkU-00262-00062936-00063191 only to return in the end in a +3ypAbfo2pkU-00263-00063191-00063311 completely +3ypAbfo2pkU-00264-00063312-00063735 um in an altered manner so um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00265-00063736-00063823 he +3ypAbfo2pkU-00266-00063824-00064319 gives a lot of space to this argument +3ypAbfo2pkU-00267-00064320-00064599 so um we see here that whereas maruyama +3ypAbfo2pkU-00268-00064600-00064799 gives very little thought to the toning +3ypAbfo2pkU-00269-00064800-00065150 class in in terms of their +3ypAbfo2pkU-00270-00065151-00065342 print on confucianism +3ypAbfo2pkU-00271-00065344-00065655 in the scheme that watsuji proposes the +3ypAbfo2pkU-00272-00065656-00066071 chonin have and their status in that +3ypAbfo2pkU-00273-00066072-00066343 rigid feudal social order +3ypAbfo2pkU-00274-00066344-00066503 is actually essential +3ypAbfo2pkU-00275-00066504-00066799 he also notes like maruyama that the +3ypAbfo2pkU-00276-00066800-00066950 chonin did not really possess any +3ypAbfo2pkU-00277-00066951-00067103 political power +3ypAbfo2pkU-00278-00067104-00067279 but on the other hand he also doesn't +3ypAbfo2pkU-00279-00067280-00067623 seem to give too much weight to that um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00280-00067624-00067911 because he he focuses more on the +3ypAbfo2pkU-00281-00067912-00068111 opposite point on how +3ypAbfo2pkU-00282-00068112-00068359 this social order imposed by the +3ypAbfo2pkU-00283-00068360-00068719 tokugawa bakufu was in fact very lax +3ypAbfo2pkU-00284-00068720-00068950 and um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00285-00068951-00069199 which pointed to social mobility and +3ypAbfo2pkU-00286-00069200-00069303 this +3ypAbfo2pkU-00287-00069304-00069615 in turn was very much supported and kind +3ypAbfo2pkU-00288-00069616-00069847 of pushed by confucianism so +3ypAbfo2pkU-00289-00069848-00070047 confucianism in this +3ypAbfo2pkU-00290-00070048-00070367 logic um continue to respond to the +3ypAbfo2pkU-00291-00070368-00070631 social changes in society and +3ypAbfo2pkU-00292-00070632-00070759 adapt +3ypAbfo2pkU-00293-00070760-00071023 so um he gives um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00294-00071024-00071311 several examples but because i'm trying +3ypAbfo2pkU-00295-00071312-00071406 to +3ypAbfo2pkU-00296-00071407-00071638 move towards the discussion please allow +3ypAbfo2pkU-00297-00071639-00071823 me to skip and if you have questions +3ypAbfo2pkU-00298-00071824-00072255 about it i will try to um answer +3ypAbfo2pkU-00299-00072256-00072535 moving on uh to the meiji chapters +3ypAbfo2pkU-00300-00072536-00072647 however +3ypAbfo2pkU-00301-00072648-00072847 things are not so simple +3ypAbfo2pkU-00302-00072848-00073119 um it's although it's somewhat easier to +3ypAbfo2pkU-00303-00073120-00073391 identify watsuji stands on confucianism +3ypAbfo2pkU-00304-00073392-00073582 and modernity and that emergence of a +3ypAbfo2pkU-00305-00073583-00073806 proto-modern consciousness in the edo +3ypAbfo2pkU-00306-00073807-00074062 period the same is really not the case +3ypAbfo2pkU-00307-00074063-00074143 for +3ypAbfo2pkU-00308-00074144-00074406 meiji so here the bulk of his interest +3ypAbfo2pkU-00309-00074407-00074623 in these chapters uh the bulk of his +3ypAbfo2pkU-00310-00074624-00074943 interest um is aim not at confucianism's +3ypAbfo2pkU-00311-00074944-00075271 destiny philosophical or cultural but it +3ypAbfo2pkU-00312-00075272-00075494 actually grasping the crux of japan's +3ypAbfo2pkU-00313-00075495-00075799 modern issue uh kokotaron and the rise +3ypAbfo2pkU-00314-00075800-00076006 of an increasingly illiberal mood in +3ypAbfo2pkU-00315-00076007-00076135 politics +3ypAbfo2pkU-00316-00076136-00076350 and throughout this discussion of course +3ypAbfo2pkU-00317-00076351-00076567 uh confucianism +3ypAbfo2pkU-00318-00076568-00076767 comes up again and again +3ypAbfo2pkU-00319-00076768-00076975 um in the debate between nishyama and +3ypAbfo2pkU-00320-00076976-00077199 nishimura shigeki +3ypAbfo2pkU-00321-00077200-00077343 how +3ypAbfo2pkU-00322-00077344-00077687 how appropriate it is to adapt and adopt +3ypAbfo2pkU-00323-00077688-00077935 a western morality how it should be +3ypAbfo2pkU-00324-00077936-00078182 combined combined with what elements +3ypAbfo2pkU-00325-00078183-00078391 from confucian morality +3ypAbfo2pkU-00326-00078392-00078479 um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00327-00078480-00078767 he he again talks about the confucian uh +3ypAbfo2pkU-00328-00078768-00079038 loyalty in uh in the arguments +3ypAbfo2pkU-00329-00079039-00079215 surrounding the constitution and the +3ypAbfo2pkU-00330-00079216-00079335 rescript +3ypAbfo2pkU-00331-00079336-00079494 and um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00332-00079495-00079838 more so in the part about you know +3ypAbfo2pkU-00333-00079839-00080182 and his um his role in the spread of um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00334-00080183-00080375 that type of cook tyron that very +3ypAbfo2pkU-00335-00080376-00080606 anachronistic type of coco tyron and +3ypAbfo2pkU-00336-00080607-00080775 that confusion +3ypAbfo2pkU-00337-00080776-00081071 sounding morality which is not quite +3ypAbfo2pkU-00338-00081072-00081191 confusion +3ypAbfo2pkU-00339-00081192-00081494 as he also makes the point +3ypAbfo2pkU-00340-00081495-00081631 so um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00341-00081632-00081894 here we are just left to +3ypAbfo2pkU-00342-00081895-00082126 our own devices to interpret +3ypAbfo2pkU-00343-00082127-00082223 how +3ypAbfo2pkU-00344-00082224-00082582 uh how confucianism evolved in this um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00345-00082583-00082871 in this stage so uh here again we'll +3ypAbfo2pkU-00346-00082872-00083182 have to abiding by his +3ypAbfo2pkU-00347-00083183-00083511 uh going back to his framework uh we can +3ypAbfo2pkU-00348-00083512-00083862 try and interpret how confucianism um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00349-00083863-00084023 behaved at this confluence of +3ypAbfo2pkU-00350-00084024-00084247 traditionalistic and creative forces of +3ypAbfo2pkU-00351-00084248-00084511 history in the mage period +3ypAbfo2pkU-00352-00084512-00084687 so um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00353-00084688-00084935 in this period when where he covers the +3ypAbfo2pkU-00354-00084936-00085238 meiji uh period um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00355-00085239-00085406 i was telling you that he doesn't seem +3ypAbfo2pkU-00356-00085407-00085655 to give so much space or thought to +3ypAbfo2pkU-00357-00085656-00085887 confucianism itself +3ypAbfo2pkU-00358-00085888-00086143 but it seems to be the entire period +3ypAbfo2pkU-00359-00086144-00086250 seems to be +3ypAbfo2pkU-00360-00086251-00086375 [Music] +3ypAbfo2pkU-00361-00086376-00086623 that renegotiated intellectual space of +3ypAbfo2pkU-00362-00086624-00086887 the meiji period is focused on that +3ypAbfo2pkU-00363-00086888-00087038 single-minded quest +3ypAbfo2pkU-00364-00087039-00087335 to find a national morality which is +3ypAbfo2pkU-00365-00087336-00087491 also +3ypAbfo2pkU-00366-00087492-00087735 misunderstood so here he also makes a +3ypAbfo2pkU-00367-00087736-00087967 very important point of +3ypAbfo2pkU-00368-00087968-00088335 how the idea of +3ypAbfo2pkU-00369-00088336-00088582 nation was misunderstood +3ypAbfo2pkU-00370-00088583-00088671 um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00371-00088672-00088991 but this is what he focuses on so um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00372-00088992-00089343 here we see that confucianism is reduced +3ypAbfo2pkU-00373-00089344-00089543 to a certain degree to an adjacent +3ypAbfo2pkU-00374-00089544-00089647 position +3ypAbfo2pkU-00375-00089648-00089935 um because it all of a sudden it becomes +3ypAbfo2pkU-00376-00089936-00090111 only one of several available +3ypAbfo2pkU-00377-00090112-00090399 intellectual resources and um they can +3ypAbfo2pkU-00378-00090400-00090615 this these resources can +3ypAbfo2pkU-00379-00090616-00090847 very well be used by traditionalists or +3ypAbfo2pkU-00380-00090848-00091071 individualists because these were the +3ypAbfo2pkU-00381-00091072-00091438 categories he um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00382-00091439-00091591 mentions here +3ypAbfo2pkU-00383-00091592-00091959 so as such his exploration doesn't um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00384-00091960-00092135 doesn't really go too +3ypAbfo2pkU-00385-00092136-00092367 too far into +3ypAbfo2pkU-00386-00092368-00092782 following the confucian legacy +3ypAbfo2pkU-00387-00092783-00092999 but what can be inferred about it from +3ypAbfo2pkU-00388-00093000-00093206 these chapters if we go back to his +3ypAbfo2pkU-00389-00093207-00093367 framework +3ypAbfo2pkU-00390-00093368-00093455 so +3ypAbfo2pkU-00391-00093456-00093550 if we +3ypAbfo2pkU-00392-00093551-00093855 if we go back to um to these forces of +3ypAbfo2pkU-00393-00093856-00094118 traditionalism and creativity +3ypAbfo2pkU-00394-00094119-00094367 that would function in the major period +3ypAbfo2pkU-00395-00094368-00094631 as well as in the edo period we have to +3ypAbfo2pkU-00396-00094632-00094823 presume that the confucian strands of +3ypAbfo2pkU-00397-00094824-00095038 ethics continue to be affected by the +3ypAbfo2pkU-00398-00095039-00095247 same basic principles +3ypAbfo2pkU-00399-00095248-00095535 so um although they're redisposed in the +3ypAbfo2pkU-00400-00095536-00095718 meiji period they're still +3ypAbfo2pkU-00401-00095719-00096015 this they still exist and while watsuji +3ypAbfo2pkU-00402-00096016-00096191 doesn't really +3ypAbfo2pkU-00403-00096192-00096335 touch upon this +3ypAbfo2pkU-00404-00096336-00096423 um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00405-00096424-00096623 his references to the major strand of +3ypAbfo2pkU-00406-00096624-00096735 mito +3ypAbfo2pkU-00407-00096736-00096991 scholarships suggest a shift in its +3ypAbfo2pkU-00408-00096992-00097391 orientation in mito school's orientation +3ypAbfo2pkU-00409-00097392-00097679 while it had originated +3ypAbfo2pkU-00410-00097680-00097774 in his +3ypAbfo2pkU-00411-00097775-00097950 opinion from the creative strand of +3ypAbfo2pkU-00412-00097951-00098231 confucianism during the edo period the +3ypAbfo2pkU-00413-00098232-00098423 mito inspired scholars of the meiji +3ypAbfo2pkU-00414-00098424-00098631 period exhibit a clear shift from its +3ypAbfo2pkU-00415-00098632-00098847 originally creative tendency towards an +3ypAbfo2pkU-00416-00098848-00099103 increasingly traditionalistic one +3ypAbfo2pkU-00417-00099104-00099311 so following its association with the +3ypAbfo2pkU-00418-00099312-00099582 major political authority +3ypAbfo2pkU-00419-00099583-00099831 mito now seems to exhibit the same type +3ypAbfo2pkU-00420-00099832-00100094 of stagnation and intellectual obtuses +3ypAbfo2pkU-00421-00100095-00100343 obtuseness encountered earlier in the +3ypAbfo2pkU-00422-00100344-00100638 kangako strand of edo confucianism only +3ypAbfo2pkU-00423-00100639-00100871 this time also paired with a very modern +3ypAbfo2pkU-00424-00100872-00101255 brand of ultranationalism +3ypAbfo2pkU-00425-00101256-00101518 um so here um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00426-00101519-00101943 can you please tell me um about my time +3ypAbfo2pkU-00427-00101944-00102150 are we okay yeah you have two more +3ypAbfo2pkU-00428-00102151-00102430 minutes okay sorry i'll try to thank you +3ypAbfo2pkU-00429-00102431-00102518 so much +3ypAbfo2pkU-00430-00102519-00102847 so here uh we are left uh with an open +3ypAbfo2pkU-00431-00102848-00103047 question there are still many um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00432-00103048-00103254 unknowns because +3ypAbfo2pkU-00433-00103255-00103478 uh he doesn't speak clearly of them and +3ypAbfo2pkU-00434-00103479-00103582 um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00435-00103583-00103951 he does leave us with an open question +3ypAbfo2pkU-00436-00103952-00104158 how should post-war japanese ethics +3ypAbfo2pkU-00437-00104159-00104366 actually grapple with and overcome the +3ypAbfo2pkU-00438-00104367-00104566 legacy of this +3ypAbfo2pkU-00439-00104567-00104654 deep +3ypAbfo2pkU-00440-00104655-00104854 political nature of +3ypAbfo2pkU-00441-00104855-00105083 confucian related +3ypAbfo2pkU-00442-00105083-00105247 discourses +3ypAbfo2pkU-00443-00105248-00105534 in in the inter-war period so on this +3ypAbfo2pkU-00444-00105535-00105799 point um again he doesn't explicitly +3ypAbfo2pkU-00445-00105800-00106023 pronounce himself but that distinction +3ypAbfo2pkU-00446-00106024-00106190 he makes between +3ypAbfo2pkU-00447-00106191-00106407 the creative force of universalistic +3ypAbfo2pkU-00448-00106408-00106710 confusion ideas and the limiting force +3ypAbfo2pkU-00449-00106711-00106951 of authority sanctioned ones throughout +3ypAbfo2pkU-00450-00106952-00107102 recent history +3ypAbfo2pkU-00451-00107103-00107423 does seem to suggest that path forward +3ypAbfo2pkU-00452-00107424-00107590 so +3ypAbfo2pkU-00453-00107591-00107734 if each +3ypAbfo2pkU-00454-00107735-00107983 period has that multi-layered aspect +3ypAbfo2pkU-00455-00107983-00108215 which consists of that epoch's creative +3ypAbfo2pkU-00456-00108216-00108439 side and its traditional side which +3ypAbfo2pkU-00457-00108440-00108590 never really get discarded but +3ypAbfo2pkU-00458-00108591-00108790 constantly evolve under the specific +3ypAbfo2pkU-00459-00108791-00108943 limitations imposed by the +3ypAbfo2pkU-00460-00108944-00109190 spatio-temporal context +3ypAbfo2pkU-00461-00109191-00109527 then there are two important aspects +3ypAbfo2pkU-00462-00109528-00109766 that emerge with regard to confucianism +3ypAbfo2pkU-00463-00109767-00109934 in watsuji +3ypAbfo2pkU-00464-00109935-00110223 first if confucian ethics has penetrated +3ypAbfo2pkU-00465-00110224-00110447 into the fabric of an epoch it will +3ypAbfo2pkU-00466-00110448-00110639 necessarily continue to exist and be +3ypAbfo2pkU-00467-00110640-00110854 active in that society simultaneously +3ypAbfo2pkU-00468-00110855-00111175 and divergently as both a traditional +3ypAbfo2pkU-00469-00111176-00111447 but also a creative force +3ypAbfo2pkU-00470-00111448-00111631 and +3ypAbfo2pkU-00471-00111632-00111751 this +3ypAbfo2pkU-00472-00111752-00111943 again if we go back to +3ypAbfo2pkU-00473-00111944-00112183 the two strands of confucianism he +3ypAbfo2pkU-00474-00112183-00112478 identified in the edo period we see that +3ypAbfo2pkU-00475-00112479-00112710 the kangako confucianism +3ypAbfo2pkU-00476-00112711-00112869 got its +3ypAbfo2pkU-00477-00112870-00113166 [Music] +3ypAbfo2pkU-00478-00113167-00113302 obtuseness +3ypAbfo2pkU-00479-00113303-00113495 from its subordination to political +3ypAbfo2pkU-00480-00113496-00113710 authority the same happened for the +3ypAbfo2pkU-00481-00113711-00113919 hayashi school in the edo period but the +3ypAbfo2pkU-00482-00113920-00114190 same also happened for the middle school +3ypAbfo2pkU-00483-00114191-00114439 and the confucian-esque sounding or the +3ypAbfo2pkU-00484-00114440-00114671 confucian-esque morality of the meiji +3ypAbfo2pkU-00485-00114672-00114883 period whereas +3ypAbfo2pkU-00486-00114883-00115319 um means to confucianism +3ypAbfo2pkU-00487-00115320-00115415 always +3ypAbfo2pkU-00488-00115416-00115678 looked for universalistic +3ypAbfo2pkU-00489-00115679-00115878 values so +3ypAbfo2pkU-00490-00115879-00116090 in this streak it always +3ypAbfo2pkU-00491-00116091-00116223 [Music] +3ypAbfo2pkU-00492-00116224-00116415 acted as a creative responsiveness to +3ypAbfo2pkU-00493-00116416-00116566 social change +3ypAbfo2pkU-00494-00116567-00116895 so um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00495-00116896-00117343 my apologies +3ypAbfo2pkU-00496-00117344-00117463 so um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00497-00117464-00117743 following this the second aspect uh +3ypAbfo2pkU-00498-00117744-00117910 framework seems to suggest is that +3ypAbfo2pkU-00499-00117911-00118127 although this confusion ethical thought +3ypAbfo2pkU-00500-00118128-00118366 continues to exist throughout subsequent +3ypAbfo2pkU-00501-00118367-00118654 historical periods it will necessarily +3ypAbfo2pkU-00502-00118655-00119015 evolve under that the same limitations +3ypAbfo2pkU-00503-00119016-00119358 the historical geographical context it +3ypAbfo2pkU-00504-00119359-00119623 appears in and consequently um our +3ypAbfo2pkU-00505-00119624-00119807 manner of defining +3ypAbfo2pkU-00506-00119808-00120054 must also be flexible enough to allow +3ypAbfo2pkU-00507-00120055-00120202 for these kind of +3ypAbfo2pkU-00508-00120203-00120471 irregularities so um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00509-00120472-00120639 one example of such a relevant +3ypAbfo2pkU-00510-00120640-00120847 historical limitation is the specific +3ypAbfo2pkU-00511-00120848-00121086 character of major intellectual history +3ypAbfo2pkU-00512-00121088-00121358 which uh we don't seem to talk about +3ypAbfo2pkU-00513-00121359-00121575 enough especially in +3ypAbfo2pkU-00514-00121576-00121854 confucian focused +3ypAbfo2pkU-00515-00121855-00121975 studies +3ypAbfo2pkU-00516-00121976-00122158 following the sudden exposure to that +3ypAbfo2pkU-00517-00122159-00122399 multitude of alternative philosophical +3ypAbfo2pkU-00518-00122400-00122502 schools +3ypAbfo2pkU-00519-00122503-00122727 in that period local philosophical +3ypAbfo2pkU-00520-00122728-00122966 traditions have also entered a new stage +3ypAbfo2pkU-00521-00122967-00123158 of development where certain +3ypAbfo2pkU-00522-00123159-00123439 renegotiation and fragmentation became +3ypAbfo2pkU-00523-00123440-00123671 inevitable and confucianism would have +3ypAbfo2pkU-00524-00123672-00123863 gone through the same thing +3ypAbfo2pkU-00525-00123864-00123999 so +3ypAbfo2pkU-00526-00124000-00124199 when watsuji gives us this less +3ypAbfo2pkU-00527-00124200-00124607 definitive diagnostics of confucianism +3ypAbfo2pkU-00528-00124608-00124775 it does seem a little more promising +3ypAbfo2pkU-00529-00124776-00125158 because um it allows us to move beyond +3ypAbfo2pkU-00530-00125159-00125414 saying that um you know confucianism +3ypAbfo2pkU-00531-00125415-00125710 uh became taboo in post-war japan and +3ypAbfo2pkU-00532-00125711-00125919 there's there's no point there's no +3ypAbfo2pkU-00533-00125920-00126175 relevance no philosophical relevance to +3ypAbfo2pkU-00534-00126176-00126295 it +3ypAbfo2pkU-00535-00126296-00126583 if we stay within what's this framework +3ypAbfo2pkU-00536-00126583-00126807 we can look for new ways to define and +3ypAbfo2pkU-00537-00126808-00126958 describe +3ypAbfo2pkU-00538-00126959-00127190 occurrences of confusion ethical +3ypAbfo2pkU-00539-00127191-00127534 thinking we can no longer +3ypAbfo2pkU-00540-00127535-00127783 just use the purest views which seeks to +3ypAbfo2pkU-00541-00127783-00128071 define confucianism today just the way +3ypAbfo2pkU-00542-00128072-00128263 um they defined confucianism during the +3ypAbfo2pkU-00543-00128264-00128495 edo period and that category of +3ypAbfo2pkU-00544-00128496-00128758 confucianism itself is um now under +3ypAbfo2pkU-00545-00128759-00128943 investigation in uh +3ypAbfo2pkU-00546-00128944-00129078 under discussion +3ypAbfo2pkU-00547-00129079-00129366 um with each passing period +3ypAbfo2pkU-00548-00129367-00129543 we have to +3ypAbfo2pkU-00549-00129544-00129751 allow for +3ypAbfo2pkU-00550-00129752-00129983 more conceptual porousness we have to +3ypAbfo2pkU-00551-00129983-00130223 learn how to investigate certain +3ypAbfo2pkU-00552-00130224-00130463 separate strands of +3ypAbfo2pkU-00553-00130464-00130702 separate ideas more than looking at +3ypAbfo2pkU-00554-00130703-00130958 confucianism as a system that +3ypAbfo2pkU-00555-00130959-00131351 is illiberal in nature it's um better +3ypAbfo2pkU-00556-00131352-00131671 and easier for us and um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00557-00131672-00131935 in the end more philosophically +3ypAbfo2pkU-00558-00131936-00132327 valuable to look at to allow for uh +3ypAbfo2pkU-00559-00132328-00132639 multiple manifestations multiple ways in +3ypAbfo2pkU-00560-00132640-00132799 which confucianism +3ypAbfo2pkU-00561-00132800-00133083 would have +3ypAbfo2pkU-00562-00133084-00133478 um um +3ypAbfo2pkU-00563-00133479-00133814 interacted and uh responded to um modern +3ypAbfo2pkU-00564-00133815-00134087 philosophy and postmodern philosophy and +3ypAbfo2pkU-00565-00134088-00134407 sorry i'm really sorry i'll stop here uh +3ypAbfo2pkU-00566-00134408-00134654 thank you so much i hope i didn't speak +3ypAbfo2pkU-00567-00134655-00134935 too fast it was very interesting thank +3ypAbfo2pkU-00568-00134936-00135264 you very much +3yIs7jvjqcU-00000-00000012-00000741 [Music] +3yIs7jvjqcU-00001-00000742-00001016 welcome to the T of the day today I've +3yIs7jvjqcU-00002-00001017-00001764 got rose and fresh sage in here mm-hmm +3yIs7jvjqcU-00003-00001766-00001976 yeah that's about what I would expect +3yIs7jvjqcU-00004-00001977-00002330 from this Rose is such a light flavor +3yIs7jvjqcU-00005-00002331-00002527 that it disappears like nobody's +3yIs7jvjqcU-00006-00002528-00002816 business and the sage is still the +3yIs7jvjqcU-00007-00002817-00003113 primary flavor here what I will say is +3yIs7jvjqcU-00008-00003114-00003286 that it gives it a nice background +3yIs7jvjqcU-00009-00003288-00003578 flavor and that rather than just that +3yIs7jvjqcU-00010-00003579-00003827 straight sage and which can be just +3yIs7jvjqcU-00011-00003828-00004129 don't touch harsh sometimes or just an +3yIs7jvjqcU-00012-00004130-00004406 extra touch to rough on the throat in +3yIs7jvjqcU-00013-00004407-00004625 some ways this really helps mellow it +3yIs7jvjqcU-00014-00004626-00004936 out and smooth it out but Rose is good +3yIs7jvjqcU-00015-00004937-00005156 for a lot of things it's good for stress +3yIs7jvjqcU-00016-00005157-00005450 and anxiety immune system skin teeth +3yIs7jvjqcU-00017-00005451-00005743 hair and especially good for apparently +3yIs7jvjqcU-00018-00005744-00006020 urinary tract infections and menstrual +3yIs7jvjqcU-00019-00006021-00006326 cramps so you may not taste much of it +3yIs7jvjqcU-00020-00006327-00006478 but throw it in with some of your cheese +3yIs7jvjqcU-00021-00006479-00006577 it's good stuff +3yIs7jvjqcU-00022-00006578-00007603 [Music] +3yOdPD3le8E-00000-00001492-00002883 is +3yOdPD3le8E-00001-00002884-00004283 okay +3yOdPD3le8E-00002-00004284-00005374 foreign +3yOdPD3le8E-00003-00005375-00006203 [Music] +3yOdPD3le8E-00004-00006204-00006770 [Music] +3yOdPD3le8E-00005-00006770-00007662 [Music] +3yOdPD3le8E-00006-00007663-00008483 [Music] +3yOdPD3le8E-00007-00008484-00009883 right +3yOdPD3le8E-00008-00009884-00010855 is +3yOdPD3le8E-00009-00010856-00011351 [Music] +3yOdPD3le8E-00010-00011352-00012051 game +3yOdPD3le8E-00012-00015484-00015784 foreign +3yWcT-0eNfy-00000-00001184-00001392 you +3-0C6AwX1JA-00000-00000024-00000231 make a date with reverend dr ebenezer +3-0C6AwX1JA-00001-00000231-00000318 mark way +3-0C6AwX1JA-00002-00000319-00000630 at 6 00 a.m from monday to saturday on +3-0C6AwX1JA-00003-00000631-00000751 graphic online +3-0C6AwX1JA-00004-00000752-00001047 via facebook and youtube as he expounds +3-0C6AwX1JA-00005-00001048-00001199 on matters of faith +3-0C6AwX1JA-00006-00001200-00001535 graphic online truth and accuracy +3-0C6AwX1JA-00007-00001536-00002282 every day +3-0C6AwX1JA-00008-00002283-00002687 [Music] +3-0C6AwX1JA-00009-00002688-00002863 this is reverend dr benissa marquis of +3-0C6AwX1JA-00010-00002864-00003047 livingstreams international +3-0C6AwX1JA-00011-00003048-00003206 we meet behind the trip fair behind +3-0C6AwX1JA-00012-00003207-00003422 zenith college bringing you matters of +3-0C6AwX1JA-00013-00003423-00003479 faith +3-0C6AwX1JA-00014-00003479-00003767 with graphic online and this this +3-0C6AwX1JA-00015-00003768-00003815 morning +3-0C6AwX1JA-00016-00003815-00004022 i like to capture my thoughts in a very +3-0C6AwX1JA-00017-00004023-00004127 interesting +3-0C6AwX1JA-00018-00004128-00004454 way red light of icy +3-0C6AwX1JA-00019-00004455-00004767 now in acts chapter 16 there is a nice +3-0C6AwX1JA-00020-00004768-00004847 story +3-0C6AwX1JA-00021-00004848-00005047 going on over there now paul and +3-0C6AwX1JA-00022-00005048-00005238 barnabas in preaching get to a +3-0C6AwX1JA-00023-00005239-00005367 particular city +3-0C6AwX1JA-00024-00005368-00005606 when they got to the city the bible said +3-0C6AwX1JA-00025-00005607-00005822 in that particular city +3-0C6AwX1JA-00026-00005823-00006175 there was a lady there um and the bible +3-0C6AwX1JA-00027-00006176-00006431 said that she had a spirit of divination +3-0C6AwX1JA-00028-00006431-00006606 that means she could be able to divine +3-0C6AwX1JA-00029-00006608-00006863 things she could see into the spirits he +3-0C6AwX1JA-00030-00006864-00006942 can +3-0C6AwX1JA-00031-00006943-00007239 bring out revelations and all this and +3-0C6AwX1JA-00032-00007240-00007398 all the things that are associated with +3-0C6AwX1JA-00033-00007400-00007463 it +3-0C6AwX1JA-00034-00007464-00007751 and the bible said when she met paul and +3-0C6AwX1JA-00035-00007752-00007839 bannabas +3-0C6AwX1JA-00036-00007840-00008055 now guess what she began to say number +3-0C6AwX1JA-00037-00008056-00008414 one these are sons of the most high god +3-0C6AwX1JA-00038-00008415-00008695 number two sent to show us the way of +3-0C6AwX1JA-00039-00008696-00008814 salvation +3-0C6AwX1JA-00040-00008815-00009167 number three everybody listen to them +3-0C6AwX1JA-00041-00009168-00009423 these are sons of the muslim god sent to +3-0C6AwX1JA-00042-00009424-00009606 show us the way of salvation +3-0C6AwX1JA-00043-00009607-00009910 everybody listen to them now i was +3-0C6AwX1JA-00044-00009911-00010223 i was pretty impressed you know +3-0C6AwX1JA-00045-00010224-00010414 and because there are three things +3-0C6AwX1JA-00046-00010415-00010574 almost every man of god needs +3-0C6AwX1JA-00047-00010575-00010863 number one who sent you you know number +3-0C6AwX1JA-00048-00010864-00011014 two your purpose +3-0C6AwX1JA-00049-00011015-00011191 and then number three the response of +3-0C6AwX1JA-00050-00011192-00011367 people and this girl +3-0C6AwX1JA-00051-00011368-00011574 with a spirit of divination captured it +3-0C6AwX1JA-00052-00011575-00011759 all it's just one one +3-0C6AwX1JA-00053-00011760-00011974 boom like that i mean i must be very +3-0C6AwX1JA-00054-00011975-00012127 honest with you if i were +3-0C6AwX1JA-00055-00012128-00012351 paul and barnabas i'd have picked it up +3-0C6AwX1JA-00056-00012352-00012470 to be close to me +3-0C6AwX1JA-00057-00012471-00012646 and for her to become the chief prayer +3-0C6AwX1JA-00058-00012647-00012886 warrior because that girl is gifted +3-0C6AwX1JA-00059-00012887-00013111 you get it but here is the subtle thing +3-0C6AwX1JA-00060-00013112-00013322 the bible says it was a spirit of +3-0C6AwX1JA-00061-00013323-00013519 divination +3-0C6AwX1JA-00062-00013519-00013886 so that means it was not the holy ghost +3-0C6AwX1JA-00063-00013887-00014111 and here is the thing everything she was +3-0C6AwX1JA-00064-00014112-00014199 saying +3-0C6AwX1JA-00065-00014200-00014503 was true but +3-0C6AwX1JA-00066-00014504-00014735 the reality of the situation was that it +3-0C6AwX1JA-00067-00014736-00014855 wasn't the truth +3-0C6AwX1JA-00068-00014856-00015279 of god it wasn't coming from god +3-0C6AwX1JA-00069-00015280-00015503 and everything she was saying was true +3-0C6AwX1JA-00070-00015504-00015694 but it was not coming from god +3-0C6AwX1JA-00071-00015695-00015911 and it was coming from somewhere else it +3-0C6AwX1JA-00072-00015912-00016119 was coming from another spirit +3-0C6AwX1JA-00073-00016119-00016350 it was coming from a false spirit it was +3-0C6AwX1JA-00074-00016351-00016511 coming from something else +3-0C6AwX1JA-00075-00016512-00016727 apart from the spirit of god the most +3-0C6AwX1JA-00076-00016728-00016903 interesting thing for me +3-0C6AwX1JA-00077-00016904-00017183 was everything she said was true but the +3-0C6AwX1JA-00078-00017184-00017383 bible said she continued listening on a +3-0C6AwX1JA-00079-00017384-00017494 daily basis +3-0C6AwX1JA-00080-00017495-00017783 until paul being grieved in his spirit +3-0C6AwX1JA-00081-00017784-00017822 he +3-0C6AwX1JA-00082-00017823-00018071 turned and rebuked it and that spirit +3-0C6AwX1JA-00083-00018072-00018191 left the girl +3-0C6AwX1JA-00084-00018192-00018391 so here a couple of principles that i +3-0C6AwX1JA-00085-00018392-00018494 want you to +3-0C6AwX1JA-00086-00018495-00018711 number one it's not everything they say +3-0C6AwX1JA-00087-00018712-00018871 which is true that means that it comes +3-0C6AwX1JA-00088-00018872-00018983 from god +3-0C6AwX1JA-00089-00018984-00019127 so sometimes there are people who may be +3-0C6AwX1JA-00090-00019128-00019303 very accurate they may say things about +3-0C6AwX1JA-00091-00019304-00019343 you +3-0C6AwX1JA-00092-00019344-00019558 but they are not operating the spirit of +3-0C6AwX1JA-00093-00019559-00019814 god it is not the spirit of god the +3-0C6AwX1JA-00094-00019815-00019935 bible said +3-0C6AwX1JA-00095-00019936-00020279 that it was it was not of god and yet +3-0C6AwX1JA-00096-00020280-00020647 it was true paul's who the identity +3-0C6AwX1JA-00097-00020648-00020903 their purpose and the response of people +3-0C6AwX1JA-00098-00020904-00021047 she named it all +3-0C6AwX1JA-00099-00021048-00021263 now how would we know or how did paul +3-0C6AwX1JA-00100-00021264-00021383 know that +3-0C6AwX1JA-00101-00021384-00021655 this thing was this was not of god the +3-0C6AwX1JA-00102-00021656-00021830 bible says something was happening +3-0C6AwX1JA-00103-00021831-00022150 in the internal side of of of paul +3-0C6AwX1JA-00104-00022151-00022358 he was grieved in his spirit he was +3-0C6AwX1JA-00105-00022359-00022463 troubled +3-0C6AwX1JA-00106-00022464-00022622 there was a niggling feeling that +3-0C6AwX1JA-00107-00022623-00022767 something is not right +3-0C6AwX1JA-00108-00022768-00022983 something is not right and the it's very +3-0C6AwX1JA-00109-00022984-00023127 very simple the bible says +3-0C6AwX1JA-00110-00023128-00023478 the holy spirit agrees with our spirit +3-0C6AwX1JA-00111-00023479-00023678 so the holy ghost he walks in us to +3-0C6AwX1JA-00112-00023679-00023822 willing to do of his good pleasure +3-0C6AwX1JA-00113-00023823-00024030 so the holy ghost agrees that there is +3-0C6AwX1JA-00114-00024031-00024167 an agreement in in +3-0C6AwX1JA-00115-00024168-00024399 in our spirit paul didn't have that +3-0C6AwX1JA-00116-00024400-00024503 agreement +3-0C6AwX1JA-00117-00024504-00024742 and he was grieved even though what she +3-0C6AwX1JA-00118-00024743-00024855 was saying +3-0C6AwX1JA-00119-00024856-00025086 uh seemed true there was a niggling +3-0C6AwX1JA-00120-00025087-00025183 ceiling +3-0C6AwX1JA-00121-00025184-00025519 in in paul there was a niggling sense of +3-0C6AwX1JA-00122-00025520-00025839 nah something is not right learn to +3-0C6AwX1JA-00123-00025839-00026055 listen to that niggling feeling +3-0C6AwX1JA-00124-00026056-00026239 learn to because sometimes you know +3-0C6AwX1JA-00125-00026239-00026407 wolves come and shift clothing +3-0C6AwX1JA-00126-00026408-00026583 and sometimes they might say the things +3-0C6AwX1JA-00127-00026583-00026743 that may catch your attention +3-0C6AwX1JA-00128-00026744-00026974 but in the end you become a captive to +3-0C6AwX1JA-00129-00026975-00027158 their whims and their couples +3-0C6AwX1JA-00130-00027160-00027399 and as a result of that you become a +3-0C6AwX1JA-00131-00027400-00027462 slave +3-0C6AwX1JA-00132-00027463-00027662 to the things that they want you to do +3-0C6AwX1JA-00133-00027663-00027790 and as a result of that +3-0C6AwX1JA-00134-00027791-00027911 and sometimes they'll hit you with the +3-0C6AwX1JA-00135-00027912-00028118 fear factor and all these other things +3-0C6AwX1JA-00136-00028119-00028318 listen and listen very carefully and +3-0C6AwX1JA-00137-00028319-00028462 these times in which we leave +3-0C6AwX1JA-00138-00028463-00028711 and the bible calls it perilous times +3-0C6AwX1JA-00139-00028712-00028855 and most of the time +3-0C6AwX1JA-00140-00028856-00029127 you realize that people come with all +3-0C6AwX1JA-00141-00029127-00029231 sorts of things +3-0C6AwX1JA-00142-00029232-00029374 and there are ways in which you need to +3-0C6AwX1JA-00143-00029375-00029607 investigate them listen to your +3-0C6AwX1JA-00144-00029608-00029862 to your inner man listen to your inner +3-0C6AwX1JA-00145-00029863-00029935 spirit +3-0C6AwX1JA-00146-00029936-00030158 and learn to train your inner spirit in +3-0C6AwX1JA-00147-00030160-00030351 such a way that you can be discerning +3-0C6AwX1JA-00148-00030352-00030527 and here is the uh there are a couple of +3-0C6AwX1JA-00149-00030527-00030758 principles when it comes to discernment +3-0C6AwX1JA-00150-00030760-00030974 i'll give you four different levels of +3-0C6AwX1JA-00151-00030975-00031183 discernment number one +3-0C6AwX1JA-00152-00031183-00031495 by the word judge what people say by the +3-0C6AwX1JA-00153-00031495-00031543 word +3-0C6AwX1JA-00154-00031544-00031670 because the bible says for the word is +3-0C6AwX1JA-00155-00031672-00031887 quick and powerful and sharper than any +3-0C6AwX1JA-00156-00031888-00031990 two-word soul +3-0C6AwX1JA-00157-00031991-00032231 piercing even to the dividing asunder of +3-0C6AwX1JA-00158-00032232-00032351 a soul and the spirit +3-0C6AwX1JA-00159-00032352-00032574 and he's a discerner of the thoughts and +3-0C6AwX1JA-00160-00032575-00032758 intents of the human heart +3-0C6AwX1JA-00161-00032760-00033007 gauge what they're saying measure what +3-0C6AwX1JA-00162-00033008-00033118 the word says +3-0C6AwX1JA-00163-00033119-00033390 number two the holy spirit that is +3-0C6AwX1JA-00164-00033391-00033462 dependent +3-0C6AwX1JA-00165-00033463-00033679 which is getting the gift praying for +3-0C6AwX1JA-00166-00033680-00033855 the gift of discernment +3-0C6AwX1JA-00167-00033856-00034079 said that you can be able to see who is +3-0C6AwX1JA-00168-00034080-00034255 talking or who is not talking +3-0C6AwX1JA-00169-00034256-00034455 are you able to see whether this is god +3-0C6AwX1JA-00170-00034456-00034671 or not so you pray for the gift +3-0C6AwX1JA-00171-00034672-00034990 number three it is i i'll call it +3-0C6AwX1JA-00172-00034991-00035318 watch be vigilant watch +3-0C6AwX1JA-00173-00035319-00035543 by their fruits you will know them the +3-0C6AwX1JA-00174-00035544-00035702 people of gadara +3-0C6AwX1JA-00175-00035703-00035911 by watching the gathering demonic his +3-0C6AwX1JA-00176-00035912-00036055 activities and his actions +3-0C6AwX1JA-00177-00036056-00036311 they were able to tell that this is a +3-0C6AwX1JA-00178-00036312-00036415 wrong spirit +3-0C6AwX1JA-00179-00036416-00036735 and then the last one is by the +3-0C6AwX1JA-00180-00036736-00036999 is by the disquiet within you it's the +3-0C6AwX1JA-00181-00037000-00037143 trouble in your spirit +3-0C6AwX1JA-00182-00037144-00037415 the the grief in your spirit and i'll +3-0C6AwX1JA-00183-00037416-00037590 call it the grief factor +3-0C6AwX1JA-00184-00037591-00037774 when they're ministering and then you +3-0C6AwX1JA-00185-00037775-00037983 realize that something is not sitting +3-0C6AwX1JA-00186-00037984-00038039 right +3-0C6AwX1JA-00187-00038040-00038287 something is bothering like paul the +3-0C6AwX1JA-00188-00038288-00038535 bible said and paul being grieved +3-0C6AwX1JA-00189-00038536-00038743 in his spirit so guess what your +3-0C6AwX1JA-00190-00038744-00038855 spiritual grief +3-0C6AwX1JA-00191-00038856-00039062 in you that is in disagreement with what +3-0C6AwX1JA-00192-00039063-00039255 is happening that is not at rest +3-0C6AwX1JA-00193-00039256-00039439 with what is happening that is a little +3-0C6AwX1JA-00194-00039440-00039662 bit questioning of what is happening +3-0C6AwX1JA-00195-00039663-00039959 can be an indication that something is +3-0C6AwX1JA-00196-00039960-00040071 wrong somewhere +3-0C6AwX1JA-00197-00040072-00040302 sometimes listen to the inner man and do +3-0C6AwX1JA-00198-00040303-00040383 not be +3-0C6AwX1JA-00199-00040384-00040815 do not be deceived by all these +3-0C6AwX1JA-00200-00040816-00041055 things that go on you know sometimes +3-0C6AwX1JA-00201-00041056-00041190 truth and falsehood +3-0C6AwX1JA-00202-00041191-00041479 may run together and sometimes uh for a +3-0C6AwX1JA-00203-00041480-00041551 long while +3-0C6AwX1JA-00204-00041552-00041695 you might think the falsehood is the +3-0C6AwX1JA-00205-00041696-00041855 truth but with time +3-0C6AwX1JA-00206-00041856-00042095 and i always tell people the bible asks +3-0C6AwX1JA-00207-00042096-00042239 us to be very careful +3-0C6AwX1JA-00208-00042240-00042583 because sometimes really really +3-0C6AwX1JA-00209-00042584-00042967 sometimes resources being operated from +3-0C6AwX1JA-00210-00042968-00043823 all the wrong things see you later +3-0C6AwX1JA-00211-00043824-00044031 you +3-uTQGLqXBu-00000-00000311-00000907 book three lesson two preparation time +3-uTQGLqXBu-00001-00000908-00001390 hey Mary where are you I'm in my room +3-uTQGLqXBu-00002-00001391-00001775 can you come and help me sorry dad +3-uTQGLqXBu-00003-00001776-00002149 I'm doing my homework too bad and +3-uTQGLqXBu-00004-00002150-00002507 where's your brother he's playing with +3-uTQGLqXBu-00005-00002508-00002835 John in the back garden +3-uTQGLqXBu-00006-00002836-00003338 Bob John can you come and help me Oh dad +3-uTQGLqXBu-00007-00003339-00003631 sorry we're practicing we've got a match +3-uTQGLqXBu-00008-00003632-00004325 tomorrow okay then listen what's he +3-uTQGLqXBu-00009-00004326-00004529 doing +3-uTQGLqXBu-00010-00004530-00004967 he's washing the car that's fun let's +3-uTQGLqXBu-00011-00004968-00005670 help him +3-uTQGLqXBu-00012-00005671-00005877 you +3-AS5NmWrdu-00000-00000053-00000269 welcome folks +3-AS5NmWrdu-00001-00000270-00000628 to the Easter FY 22 performance report +3-AS5NmWrdu-00002-00000629-00000911 office hour as you folks know we were +3-AS5NmWrdu-00003-00000911-00001085 supposed to hold this on Tuesday but +3-AS5NmWrdu-00004-00001086-00001343 Mother Nature had a different plan +3-AS5NmWrdu-00005-00001344-00001493 um so we're glad that you were able to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00006-00001494-00001751 join us today and we apologize for +3-AS5NmWrdu-00007-00001752-00002021 needing to reschedule however we will +3-AS5NmWrdu-00008-00002022-00002309 record this office hour +3-AS5NmWrdu-00009-00002310-00002560 to be sure that we can post it on our +3-AS5NmWrdu-00010-00002561-00003454 website after the fact +3-AS5NmWrdu-00011-00003455-00003767 sorry there we go +3-AS5NmWrdu-00012-00003768-00004013 so a concept that we wanted to introduce +3-AS5NmWrdu-00013-00004014-00004265 today to think about how we can digest +3-AS5NmWrdu-00014-00004266-00004420 some of the material that we will share +3-AS5NmWrdu-00015-00004421-00004643 with you folks is through this traffic +3-AS5NmWrdu-00016-00004644-00004895 light concept so we're going to have +3-AS5NmWrdu-00017-00004896-00005075 different sections of the performance +3-AS5NmWrdu-00018-00005076-00005441 report that we stop and pause and ask +3-AS5NmWrdu-00019-00005442-00005717 you folks as participants how are you +3-AS5NmWrdu-00020-00005718-00005986 feeling are you a red a yellow or a +3-AS5NmWrdu-00021-00005987-00006275 green light and essentially red is my +3-AS5NmWrdu-00022-00006276-00006653 goodness gracious I likely have a fair +3-AS5NmWrdu-00023-00006654-00006953 amount of questions to ask and I may +3-AS5NmWrdu-00024-00006954-00007306 also need other support so the yellow +3-AS5NmWrdu-00025-00007308-00007564 light is the next step and it's related +3-AS5NmWrdu-00026-00007565-00007859 to there may be questions after you +3-AS5NmWrdu-00027-00007859-00008183 engage in the task but at this time you +3-AS5NmWrdu-00028-00008184-00008489 may not find it as urgent as a red light +3-AS5NmWrdu-00029-00008490-00008849 task and we will also identify you folks +3-AS5NmWrdu-00030-00008850-00009131 will self-identify these tasks with your +3-AS5NmWrdu-00031-00009132-00009359 understanding in your context +3-AS5NmWrdu-00032-00009360-00009749 what might be a Green Dot task which +3-AS5NmWrdu-00033-00009750-00009964 means it's easy +3-AS5NmWrdu-00034-00009965-00010228 it's not an urgent task because you know +3-AS5NmWrdu-00035-00010229-00010409 that if you have five minutes you can go +3-AS5NmWrdu-00036-00010410-00010631 directly to this file and pull the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00037-00010632-00010835 information that you need and you're not +3-AS5NmWrdu-00038-00010836-00011177 relying on others and you may not +3-AS5NmWrdu-00039-00011178-00011459 um need any additional support from us +3-AS5NmWrdu-00040-00011460-00011681 as a team or your colleagues at the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00041-00011682-00012383 local level +3-AS5NmWrdu-00042-00012384-00012574 so we just wanted to highlight a couple +3-AS5NmWrdu-00043-00012575-00012838 of the statutory requirements that are +3-AS5NmWrdu-00044-00012839-00013043 related to Performance reports so +3-AS5NmWrdu-00045-00013044-00013247 there's a state performance report +3-AS5NmWrdu-00046-00013247-00013493 requirement and also a sub-grantee +3-AS5NmWrdu-00047-00013494-00013744 performance report requirement and as we +3-AS5NmWrdu-00048-00013745-00013991 go through this next hour we'll talk +3-AS5NmWrdu-00049-00013991-00014225 about both of those components but here +3-AS5NmWrdu-00050-00014226-00014488 on the slide that Karen just showed +3-AS5NmWrdu-00051-00014490-00014633 number four +3-AS5NmWrdu-00052-00014634-00014980 highlighted sort of the purposes of the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00053-00014981-00015136 performance report +3-AS5NmWrdu-00054-00015137-00015413 so what the performance report does +3-AS5NmWrdu-00055-00015413-00015779 allows you to capture information in +3-AS5NmWrdu-00056-00015780-00016001 that moment of Time for That performance +3-AS5NmWrdu-00057-00016002-00016258 period and the performance period that +3-AS5NmWrdu-00058-00016259-00016519 we're talking about in regards to FY +3-AS5NmWrdu-00059-00016520-00016985 22's ether performance report is +3-AS5NmWrdu-00060-00016986-00017603 July 1st 2021 through June 30th of 2022 +3-AS5NmWrdu-00061-00017604-00017879 and that will be in a slide in just a +3-AS5NmWrdu-00062-00017880-00018065 moment but I wanted to highlight that +3-AS5NmWrdu-00063-00018066-00018233 here +3-AS5NmWrdu-00064-00018234-00018593 um so one of the things that you want to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00065-00018594-00018967 think about is what activities may have +3-AS5NmWrdu-00066-00018968-00019367 transpired in that time and have I also +3-AS5NmWrdu-00067-00019368-00019708 requested reimbursement so here on this +3-AS5NmWrdu-00068-00019709-00019991 slide we talk about the esea which is +3-AS5NmWrdu-00069-00019992-00020213 the state Education Agency collection +3-AS5NmWrdu-00070-00020214-00020693 form which is the state requirement stud +3-AS5NmWrdu-00071-00020694-00021053 from statutory of what the doe needs to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00072-00021054-00021335 report to the U.S department of Ed the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00073-00021336-00021641 collection of that information is +3-AS5NmWrdu-00074-00021642-00021833 publicly available so we have a link +3-AS5NmWrdu-00075-00021834-00022091 here to that publicly available document +3-AS5NmWrdu-00076-00022092-00022391 that they have shared with us at the end +3-AS5NmWrdu-00077-00022392-00022739 of February and we also wanted to call +3-AS5NmWrdu-00078-00022740-00023014 your attention to it in the slides +3-AS5NmWrdu-00079-00023015-00023261 coming you will note that we say see +3-AS5NmWrdu-00080-00023262-00023400 page +3-AS5NmWrdu-00081-00023401-00023855 46 in this document and this document is +3-AS5NmWrdu-00082-00023856-00024035 the collection form +3-AS5NmWrdu-00083-00024036-00024383 again highlighted here in red is the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00084-00024384-00024599 performance report that we are asking of +3-AS5NmWrdu-00085-00024600-00025039 you folks is the time frame of July 1st +3-AS5NmWrdu-00086-00025040-00025433 2021 through June 30th of 2022 which is +3-AS5NmWrdu-00087-00025434-00025870 FY 22 if anybody wants to sort of make +3-AS5NmWrdu-00088-00025872-00026056 that denotion between the state fiscal +3-AS5NmWrdu-00089-00026057-00026302 year and the calendar year +3-AS5NmWrdu-00090-00026304-00026614 as you folks likely know +3-AS5NmWrdu-00091-00026616-00026855 um the FY 22 Easter performance report +3-AS5NmWrdu-00092-00026856-00027293 is due April 7th of this uh year so 2023 +3-AS5NmWrdu-00093-00027294-00027689 and is now available on the gems website +3-AS5NmWrdu-00094-00027689-00027935 when we released the priority notice +3-AS5NmWrdu-00095-00027936-00028235 about a week and a half ago gems was +3-AS5NmWrdu-00096-00028236-00028462 still in the process of being developed +3-AS5NmWrdu-00097-00028463-00028679 however we wanted to be sure that you +3-AS5NmWrdu-00098-00028680-00028901 folks had the information to start +3-AS5NmWrdu-00099-00028902-00029105 collecting the content for the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00100-00029106-00029302 performance report which is why we +3-AS5NmWrdu-00101-00029304-00029555 released the template last week but now +3-AS5NmWrdu-00102-00029556-00029920 we are now available and it is now +3-AS5NmWrdu-00103-00029922-00030179 available on gems so go ahead and take a +3-AS5NmWrdu-00104-00030180-00030305 look +3-AS5NmWrdu-00105-00030306-00030551 um on the gems website and we'll talk +3-AS5NmWrdu-00106-00030552-00030761 about exactly where to find that in just +3-AS5NmWrdu-00107-00030762-00030857 a moment +3-AS5NmWrdu-00108-00030858-00031157 we completely acknowledge that there is +3-AS5NmWrdu-00109-00031158-00031529 an extremely tight timeline for when we +3-AS5NmWrdu-00110-00031530-00031751 as a department became aware of the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00111-00031752-00032039 requirements for the report and the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00112-00032039-00032218 specific information that was being +3-AS5NmWrdu-00113-00032219-00032596 requested of the sca and where we are +3-AS5NmWrdu-00114-00032597-00032885 requesting information for you folks so +3-AS5NmWrdu-00115-00032886-00033112 knowing about that tight timeline we +3-AS5NmWrdu-00116-00033113-00033311 have created some resources that +3-AS5NmWrdu-00117-00033312-00033605 hopefully will assist you folks in being +3-AS5NmWrdu-00118-00033606-00033893 able to accomplish this task before +3-AS5NmWrdu-00119-00033894-00034312 April 7th of 2023 so again I highlighted +3-AS5NmWrdu-00120-00034313-00034565 it just a moment ago we released a +3-AS5NmWrdu-00121-00034566-00034751 template which we're referring to as the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00122-00034752-00035201 blank copy both in a PDF form and a word +3-AS5NmWrdu-00123-00035202-00035489 form so you have access to the questions +3-AS5NmWrdu-00124-00035490-00035939 that are in gems ahead of time +3-AS5NmWrdu-00125-00035940-00036390 we have also created standing Wednesday +3-AS5NmWrdu-00126-00036391-00036785 open No Agenda sessions so we had our +3-AS5NmWrdu-00127-00036786-00037139 first one yesterday Wednesday uh the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00128-00037140-00037451 15th at 11 A.M and we will host those +3-AS5NmWrdu-00129-00037452-00037805 one hour open sessions through April 5th +3-AS5NmWrdu-00130-00037806-00038237 every Wednesday from 11 to 12. you can +3-AS5NmWrdu-00131-00038238-00038662 jump in anytime you do not need to make +3-AS5NmWrdu-00132-00038663-00038902 an appointment you can jump in anytime +3-AS5NmWrdu-00133-00038903-00039124 within that one hour block and there +3-AS5NmWrdu-00134-00039125-00039407 will be at least one of the members of +3-AS5NmWrdu-00135-00039408-00039665 our team there to engage in question and +3-AS5NmWrdu-00136-00039666-00040037 answers so at that time if you happen to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00137-00040038-00040330 have a question in regards to one +3-AS5NmWrdu-00138-00040331-00040517 particular aspect of the performance +3-AS5NmWrdu-00139-00040518-00040799 report we can jump into our test site we +3-AS5NmWrdu-00140-00040800-00041002 can walk through it we can take a look +3-AS5NmWrdu-00141-00041003-00041359 so that time is really +3-AS5NmWrdu-00142-00041360-00041633 important should you have any additional +3-AS5NmWrdu-00143-00041634-00041867 questions related to the performance +3-AS5NmWrdu-00144-00041868-00041980 report +3-AS5NmWrdu-00145-00041981-00042257 as I mentioned we're recording this web +3-AS5NmWrdu-00146-00042258-00042521 this office hour and we will post it but +3-AS5NmWrdu-00147-00042522-00042845 we are also working on developing a +3-AS5NmWrdu-00148-00042846-00043157 frequently asked questions and I love +3-AS5NmWrdu-00149-00043158-00043337 that there's there's messages already +3-AS5NmWrdu-00150-00043338-00043535 popping into the chat box which is +3-AS5NmWrdu-00151-00043536-00043787 wonderful because we have a fair amount +3-AS5NmWrdu-00152-00043788-00044093 of content for you today just to walk +3-AS5NmWrdu-00153-00044094-00044255 through the different sections of the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00154-00044256-00044507 performance report that we will hold all +3-AS5NmWrdu-00155-00044508-00044830 questions till the end but we may get to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00156-00044831-00045023 a point where we've run out of time +3-AS5NmWrdu-00157-00045024-00045335 because there's our our this +3-AS5NmWrdu-00158-00045336-00045718 uh today is very rich in content that we +3-AS5NmWrdu-00159-00045719-00045893 encourage you to put your questions in +3-AS5NmWrdu-00160-00045894-00046085 the chat box because we can always +3-AS5NmWrdu-00161-00046086-00046258 incorporate those questions from the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00162-00046259-00046667 chat box into our FAQ +3-AS5NmWrdu-00163-00046668-00046961 one other component that we +3-AS5NmWrdu-00164-00046962-00047123 um did +3-AS5NmWrdu-00165-00047124-00047602 to help with the tight timeline is we +3-AS5NmWrdu-00166-00047603-00047974 pulled as a team all of the fiscal data +3-AS5NmWrdu-00167-00047975-00048221 from the main fiscal +3-AS5NmWrdu-00168-00048222-00048324 um +3-AS5NmWrdu-00169-00048325-00048724 fiscal Grant reimbursement systems and +3-AS5NmWrdu-00170-00048725-00048958 clearly articulated that in the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00171-00048959-00049108 performance report and that's +3-AS5NmWrdu-00172-00049109-00049246 essentially what we're going to jump +3-AS5NmWrdu-00173-00049247-00050033 right into +3-AS5NmWrdu-00174-00050034-00050423 so as we said we populated some fiscal +3-AS5NmWrdu-00175-00050424-00050711 data for you folks within each of your +3-AS5NmWrdu-00176-00050712-00050951 individual performance reports it's very +3-AS5NmWrdu-00177-00050952-00051196 specific to your District it's very +3-AS5NmWrdu-00178-00051197-00051479 specific to the reporting performance +3-AS5NmWrdu-00179-00051479-00051785 period and it's very specific to each +3-AS5NmWrdu-00180-00051786-00052096 eser funding so here's the cares example +3-AS5NmWrdu-00181-00052097-00052390 but you should see this throughout your +3-AS5NmWrdu-00182-00052391-00052709 performance report and we are aware that +3-AS5NmWrdu-00183-00052710-00053125 the date in gems currently is +3-AS5NmWrdu-00184-00053126-00053453 Mis reflecting the reporting period we +3-AS5NmWrdu-00185-00053454-00053782 are working on catching those errors +3-AS5NmWrdu-00186-00053783-00053987 that were overlooked in our Quest quick +3-AS5NmWrdu-00187-00053988-00054335 test review on Monday and we will go +3-AS5NmWrdu-00188-00054336-00054521 back and resolve those errors so when +3-AS5NmWrdu-00189-00054522-00054707 we're thinking about the time frame of +3-AS5NmWrdu-00190-00054708-00055182 July 1st 2021 through June 30th of 2022 +3-AS5NmWrdu-00191-00055183-00055507 this example they +3-AS5NmWrdu-00192-00055508-00055847 requested reimbursement for seventy five +3-AS5NmWrdu-00193-00055848-00056297 thousand dollars 291 and 77 cents +3-AS5NmWrdu-00194-00056298-00056699 so what we did was we went back to the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00195-00056700-00056941 system in which we use as a department +3-AS5NmWrdu-00196-00056941-00057329 to request funding on the district's +3-AS5NmWrdu-00197-00057329-00057641 behalf from the U.S department of Ed so +3-AS5NmWrdu-00198-00057641-00057965 we do not keep cash on hand we every +3-AS5NmWrdu-00199-00057966-00058204 time a reimbursement request comes in we +3-AS5NmWrdu-00200-00058205-00058379 have to make that connection to the U.S +3-AS5NmWrdu-00201-00058379-00058726 department of Ed and illustrate what the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00202-00058727-00058949 expense was for that it's gone through a +3-AS5NmWrdu-00203-00058950-00059159 review process and it's an allowable +3-AS5NmWrdu-00204-00059160-00059525 expense and we draw down money from the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00205-00059526-00059747 U.S department of Ed to be able to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00206-00059748-00060094 process a check to the school district +3-AS5NmWrdu-00207-00060095-00060299 so one of the things that we kind of +3-AS5NmWrdu-00208-00060300-00060515 want to highlight is when you're working +3-AS5NmWrdu-00209-00060516-00060694 within the Federal grant reimbursement +3-AS5NmWrdu-00210-00060695-00060994 system within gems you want to be +3-AS5NmWrdu-00211-00060995-00061259 mindful of the billing date +3-AS5NmWrdu-00212-00061260-00061541 versus the billing period and I will +3-AS5NmWrdu-00213-00061541-00061816 give very clear definitions of those two +3-AS5NmWrdu-00214-00061817-00062080 billing date and billing period in just +3-AS5NmWrdu-00215-00062082-00062350 a moment but as you can see the billing +3-AS5NmWrdu-00216-00062351-00062459 date +3-AS5NmWrdu-00217-00062460-00062837 is the date in which you will be looking +3-AS5NmWrdu-00218-00062838-00063275 at to align it to the performance +3-AS5NmWrdu-00219-00063276-00063497 the period of performance +3-AS5NmWrdu-00220-00063498-00063730 so we highlighted a fair amount of dates +3-AS5NmWrdu-00221-00063732-00063985 on the left hand side in the yellow box +3-AS5NmWrdu-00222-00063986-00064450 denoted the fact that 7-4 2022 is +3-AS5NmWrdu-00223-00064451-00064750 outside of the period of performance so +3-AS5NmWrdu-00224-00064751-00064954 that dollar value of eighteen thousand +3-AS5NmWrdu-00225-00064955-00065237 dollars that was requested may have been +3-AS5NmWrdu-00226-00065238-00065675 for activities that transpired within +3-AS5NmWrdu-00227-00065676-00065969 the performance period however the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00228-00065970-00066173 department of Ed as well as the U.S +3-AS5NmWrdu-00229-00066174-00066406 department of Ed was not aware of those +3-AS5NmWrdu-00230-00066407-00066779 activities and that expense until the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00231-00066780-00067175 start of 7-4 2022 so no money was +3-AS5NmWrdu-00232-00067176-00067438 requested on the district's behalf from +3-AS5NmWrdu-00233-00067439-00067703 the U.S department of Ed until after the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00234-00067704-00067853 period of performance that we're talking +3-AS5NmWrdu-00235-00067854-00068579 about for this Esa report +3-AS5NmWrdu-00236-00068580-00068843 so again I I indicated that we would +3-AS5NmWrdu-00237-00068844-00069094 define those terms billing date versus +3-AS5NmWrdu-00238-00069095-00069485 billing period so the billing date is +3-AS5NmWrdu-00239-00069486-00069899 the date in which it initiated Maine +3-AS5NmWrdu-00240-00069900-00070026 does +3-AS5NmWrdu-00241-00070027-00070343 understanding of the expenses as well as +3-AS5NmWrdu-00242-00070344-00070661 the U.S department of Ed's understanding +3-AS5NmWrdu-00243-00070662-00071026 of the activities that transpired +3-AS5NmWrdu-00244-00071027-00071399 the billing period is the reflection of +3-AS5NmWrdu-00245-00071400-00071788 when the activities truly transpired +3-AS5NmWrdu-00246-00071789-00072029 so we are not aware of these activities +3-AS5NmWrdu-00247-00072030-00072419 and the expenses until the billing date +3-AS5NmWrdu-00248-00072420-00072671 which is the key when you're looking at +3-AS5NmWrdu-00249-00072672-00072941 this performance report because the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00250-00072942-00073247 billing date is the date that was used +3-AS5NmWrdu-00251-00073248-00073523 to illustrate +3-AS5NmWrdu-00252-00073524-00073973 the spending per ether funding as well +3-AS5NmWrdu-00253-00073974-00074147 as per District +3-AS5NmWrdu-00254-00074148-00074297 so you might be thinking to yourself +3-AS5NmWrdu-00255-00074298-00074531 well goodness gracious that is very +3-AS5NmWrdu-00256-00074532-00074741 different than last year's performance +3-AS5NmWrdu-00257-00074742-00075088 report and yes it is very different than +3-AS5NmWrdu-00258-00075089-00075335 last year's performance report and last +3-AS5NmWrdu-00259-00075336-00075550 year's performance report was already +3-AS5NmWrdu-00260-00075551-00075832 utilized to communicate clearly to the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00261-00075833-00076138 U.S department of Ed however in that +3-AS5NmWrdu-00262-00076139-00076325 communication to the U.S department of +3-AS5NmWrdu-00263-00076326-00076565 Ed the U.S department of Ed came back +3-AS5NmWrdu-00264-00076566-00076882 and said well this amount and the amount +3-AS5NmWrdu-00265-00076883-00077200 we have in regards to this District does +3-AS5NmWrdu-00266-00077201-00077500 not align so we had to work with the U.S +3-AS5NmWrdu-00267-00077501-00077705 department of Ed review all of the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00268-00077706-00077909 drawdowns that we did +3-AS5NmWrdu-00269-00077910-00078473 in fy21 and allocate those funds to each +3-AS5NmWrdu-00270-00078474-00078712 district who drew down in that fiscal +3-AS5NmWrdu-00271-00078713-00078971 year and then we were able to clearly +3-AS5NmWrdu-00272-00078972-00079162 articulate to the U.S department of Ed +3-AS5NmWrdu-00273-00079163-00079415 that the documentation we had and the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00274-00079416-00079667 documentation they had matched dollar +3-AS5NmWrdu-00275-00079668-00080273 for dollar penny for Penny +3-AS5NmWrdu-00276-00080274-00080597 okay so when you're looking at this +3-AS5NmWrdu-00277-00080598-00080885 second pre-populated area which is under +3-AS5NmWrdu-00278-00080886-00081155 the planned uses in the performance +3-AS5NmWrdu-00279-00081156-00081450 report you're looking at the allocation +3-AS5NmWrdu-00280-00081451-00081803 the prior reporting expenditures so +3-AS5NmWrdu-00281-00081804-00082085 anything before +3-AS5NmWrdu-00282-00082086-00082529 June 30th of 2021 again very clearly I'm +3-AS5NmWrdu-00283-00082530-00082805 going to articulate that that date is +3-AS5NmWrdu-00284-00082806-00082979 the billing date +3-AS5NmWrdu-00285-00082980-00083321 when the expense was originated for +3-AS5NmWrdu-00286-00083322-00083447 reimbursement +3-AS5NmWrdu-00287-00083448-00083675 not when the activity may have +3-AS5NmWrdu-00288-00083676-00083926 transpired at the local level +3-AS5NmWrdu-00289-00083927-00084149 the current reporting period which we +3-AS5NmWrdu-00290-00084150-00084388 are actually changing the terms there +3-AS5NmWrdu-00291-00084389-00084791 and going to call it the FY 22 reporting +3-AS5NmWrdu-00292-00084792-00085109 expenditures is the dollar value that +3-AS5NmWrdu-00293-00085110-00085444 you saw earlier in each of the eser +3-AS5NmWrdu-00294-00085445-00085619 funding sources +3-AS5NmWrdu-00295-00085620-00085925 and then the remaining funds +3-AS5NmWrdu-00296-00085926-00086579 is as of July 1st 2022 what was in cares +3-AS5NmWrdu-00297-00086580-00086837 Carissa and arp +3-AS5NmWrdu-00298-00086838-00087088 one thing and you'll notice these Stars +3-AS5NmWrdu-00299-00087089-00087329 throughout the PowerPoint as well as a +3-AS5NmWrdu-00300-00087330-00087562 tiny little note when there's a star +3-AS5NmWrdu-00301-00087563-00087887 denotion that we are aware that there is +3-AS5NmWrdu-00302-00087888-00088199 a calculation error for that remaining +3-AS5NmWrdu-00303-00088200-00088553 funds however the amounts in regards to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00304-00088554-00088799 the prior reporting expenditures and the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00305-00088800-00089050 current reporting expenditures are +3-AS5NmWrdu-00306-00089051-00089291 indeed accurate and we've verified those +3-AS5NmWrdu-00307-00089292-00090088 and have spot checked about 32 districts +3-AS5NmWrdu-00308-00090089-00090406 uh hi this is Karen um just a reminder +3-AS5NmWrdu-00309-00090407-00090700 and clarification that the performance +3-AS5NmWrdu-00310-00090701-00090868 report you're getting and that we're +3-AS5NmWrdu-00311-00090869-00091300 talking about is for sr1 sr2 and sr3 or +3-AS5NmWrdu-00312-00091301-00091588 cares Carissa and ARP and we're not +3-AS5NmWrdu-00313-00091589-00091847 asking at this time about the CRF +3-AS5NmWrdu-00314-00091848-00091997 funding which was from a different +3-AS5NmWrdu-00315-00091998-00092194 funding source as you remember the U.S +3-AS5NmWrdu-00316-00092195-00092435 to treasury nor are we asking about the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00317-00092436-00092711 homeless children and youth or hcy +3-AS5NmWrdu-00318-00092712-00092909 funding +3-AS5NmWrdu-00319-00092910-00093149 furthermore uh we're reminding everyone +3-AS5NmWrdu-00320-00093150-00093503 that the 12-month Tidings period which +3-AS5NmWrdu-00321-00093504-00093844 is a aspect of uh the gopa provisions +3-AS5NmWrdu-00322-00093845-00094175 has already been allowed has already +3-AS5NmWrdu-00323-00094176-00094373 been added on to these funds for all +3-AS5NmWrdu-00324-00094374-00094625 three of the funding packages and the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00325-00094626-00094829 periods of allowability for the three +3-AS5NmWrdu-00326-00094830-00095165 separate funding packages are summarized +3-AS5NmWrdu-00327-00095166-00095381 Below in that chart and you'll notice +3-AS5NmWrdu-00328-00095382-00095549 that we've struck in a line through +3-AS5NmWrdu-00329-00095550-00095926 cares Easter one because uh funds needed +3-AS5NmWrdu-00330-00095927-00096203 to have been invoiced by last December +3-AS5NmWrdu-00331-00096204-00096647 so to review sr2 uh the funding is +3-AS5NmWrdu-00332-00096648-00096887 allowable through September 30th and +3-AS5NmWrdu-00333-00096888-00097103 will need to be invoiced before December +3-AS5NmWrdu-00334-00097104-00097547 30th 2023 hopefully well before and ARP +3-AS5NmWrdu-00335-00097548-00098015 sr3 uh same calendar days but another +3-AS5NmWrdu-00336-00098016-00098429 year September 30th 2024 and invoice by +3-AS5NmWrdu-00337-00098430-00098788 December 30th 2024. we do not foresee +3-AS5NmWrdu-00338-00098789-00099365 any extent beyond that time +3-AS5NmWrdu-00339-00099366-00099665 um so little practical information where +3-AS5NmWrdu-00340-00099666-00099947 will you find the place in gem to submit +3-AS5NmWrdu-00341-00099948-00100229 the report uh once you log into Jim +3-AS5NmWrdu-00342-00100230-00100438 you're going to be seeing on the left +3-AS5NmWrdu-00343-00100439-00100655 hand side that landing page that's the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00344-00100656-00100961 same landing page that I see and you're +3-AS5NmWrdu-00345-00100962-00101147 going to look for Esser performance +3-AS5NmWrdu-00346-00101148-00101543 report and then it is PR phase two is +3-AS5NmWrdu-00347-00101544-00102005 this year three or FY 22 performance +3-AS5NmWrdu-00348-00102006-00102112 report +3-AS5NmWrdu-00349-00102113-00102563 and you'll use the uh same username and +3-AS5NmWrdu-00350-00102564-00103186 password to login +3-AS5NmWrdu-00351-00103188-00103456 let's see um we're summarizing for you +3-AS5NmWrdu-00352-00103457-00103618 again this is just logistical +3-AS5NmWrdu-00353-00103619-00103816 information about what the report's +3-AS5NmWrdu-00354-00103817-00104027 going to look like and of trying to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00355-00104028-00104371 force uh uh not have any difficulties +3-AS5NmWrdu-00356-00104372-00104621 submitting the report all of the check +3-AS5NmWrdu-00357-00104622-00104794 marks for all of those areas from +3-AS5NmWrdu-00358-00104795-00104957 General directions and essential +3-AS5NmWrdu-00359-00104958-00105208 information through uh part I think +3-AS5NmWrdu-00360-00105209-00105419 we're supposed to say part nine there uh +3-AS5NmWrdu-00361-00105420-00105623 Davis bacon requirements need to be +3-AS5NmWrdu-00362-00105624-00105827 checked off so there are 10 parts to the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00363-00105828-00106036 performance report you have to look at +3-AS5NmWrdu-00364-00106038-00106199 each page and submit something on every +3-AS5NmWrdu-00365-00106200-00106349 page and you need to have those check +3-AS5NmWrdu-00366-00106350-00106625 marks next to the data entry on that +3-AS5NmWrdu-00367-00106626-00106913 page before it can be submitted +3-AS5NmWrdu-00368-00106914-00107123 um all work needs to be conducted on the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00369-00107124-00107219 data +3-AS5NmWrdu-00370-00107220-00107452 entry a check mark before a link +3-AS5NmWrdu-00371-00107453-00107584 indicates that all the required +3-AS5NmWrdu-00372-00107585-00107716 information has been entered on that +3-AS5NmWrdu-00373-00107717-00107831 page +3-AS5NmWrdu-00374-00107832-00108016 and then you'll able you'll be able to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00375-00108017-00108293 submit the report +3-AS5NmWrdu-00376-00108294-00108454 uh this is an important piece of +3-AS5NmWrdu-00377-00108455-00108760 information because we know that uh new +3-AS5NmWrdu-00378-00108761-00109043 Step new superintendents are hired uh +3-AS5NmWrdu-00379-00109044-00109457 and uh new new names need to appear on +3-AS5NmWrdu-00380-00109458-00109643 the report in order for your +3-AS5NmWrdu-00381-00109644-00109847 superintendent to receive notification +3-AS5NmWrdu-00382-00109848-00110195 that this report needs to be verified by +3-AS5NmWrdu-00383-00110196-00110315 them +3-AS5NmWrdu-00384-00110316-00110471 um we need to make sure you need to make +3-AS5NmWrdu-00385-00110472-00110723 sure whoever's working in this system +3-AS5NmWrdu-00386-00110724-00110902 needs to make sure that the name of the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00387-00110903-00111028 superintendent and the contact +3-AS5NmWrdu-00388-00111029-00111310 information is clearly there +3-AS5NmWrdu-00389-00111311-00111640 as well as whoever the ELA contact +3-AS5NmWrdu-00390-00111641-00111936 person is and you can see those +3-AS5NmWrdu-00391-00111938-00112319 encircled in sort of a yellowish box +3-AS5NmWrdu-00392-00112320-00112643 down at the bottom uh notice too you see +3-AS5NmWrdu-00393-00112644-00112936 the blue arrow UEI number +3-AS5NmWrdu-00394-00112938-00113165 um the federal government is requesting +3-AS5NmWrdu-00395-00113166-00113363 us to submit +3-AS5NmWrdu-00396-00113364-00113693 UEI numbers for districts uh much more +3-AS5NmWrdu-00397-00113694-00113897 often than duns numbers we had been +3-AS5NmWrdu-00398-00113898-00114131 using duns numbers so we're going to be +3-AS5NmWrdu-00399-00114132-00114340 asking you even though that duns number +3-AS5NmWrdu-00400-00114341-00114599 notification is there you see Shelley's +3-AS5NmWrdu-00401-00114600-00114808 uh blue star means it's going to be +3-AS5NmWrdu-00402-00114809-00115036 something that will be edited out and it +3-AS5NmWrdu-00403-00115038-00115421 will be the uh UEI number that you'll +3-AS5NmWrdu-00404-00115422-00115715 submit there and this you'll find on the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00405-00115716-00116002 performance report setup Pages setup +3-AS5NmWrdu-00406-00116003-00116195 page +3-AS5NmWrdu-00407-00116196-00116543 oh let me make sure I've copied have +3-AS5NmWrdu-00408-00116544-00116993 everything over on the other side +3-AS5NmWrdu-00409-00116994-00117221 okay once the performance report is +3-AS5NmWrdu-00410-00117222-00117473 ready for submission the gem system will +3-AS5NmWrdu-00411-00117474-00117671 generate an email to the superintendent +3-AS5NmWrdu-00412-00117672-00117857 you know again underscoring why it's +3-AS5NmWrdu-00413-00117858-00118007 important to have the correct name and +3-AS5NmWrdu-00414-00118008-00118175 contact information the superintendent +3-AS5NmWrdu-00415-00118176-00118457 there uh indicating that their review is +3-AS5NmWrdu-00416-00118458-00118751 needed and in this email there will be a +3-AS5NmWrdu-00417-00118752-00119128 URL username and password to certify the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00418-00119129-00119308 performance report so there's a there's +3-AS5NmWrdu-00419-00119309-00120010 a check on the report +3-AS5NmWrdu-00420-00120011-00120245 well good afternoon everyone +3-AS5NmWrdu-00421-00120246-00120425 um go back +3-AS5NmWrdu-00422-00120426-00120821 go back to 14 I think oh sorry okay +3-AS5NmWrdu-00423-00120822-00121001 so again we're just going to go quickly +3-AS5NmWrdu-00424-00121002-00121210 through some of the sections of the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00425-00121211-00121534 performance report and the next one is +3-AS5NmWrdu-00426-00121535-00121708 um there are directions and then +3-AS5NmWrdu-00427-00121709-00122021 different pieces of of how to do this +3-AS5NmWrdu-00428-00122022-00122321 part of the um the performance report +3-AS5NmWrdu-00429-00122322-00122549 unlike last year +3-AS5NmWrdu-00430-00122550-00122747 um there's a little bit more uh +3-AS5NmWrdu-00431-00122748-00123107 requirement now to identify how all of +3-AS5NmWrdu-00432-00123108-00123347 the expenditures how did they fit into +3-AS5NmWrdu-00433-00123348-00123527 the specific categories that are listed +3-AS5NmWrdu-00434-00123528-00123766 here on the right side of the slide so +3-AS5NmWrdu-00435-00123767-00124049 in this part of the application are part +3-AS5NmWrdu-00436-00124050-00124210 of the uh the performance report we're +3-AS5NmWrdu-00437-00124211-00124421 going to ask you to really Define how +3-AS5NmWrdu-00438-00124422-00124727 those are to assign the category of +3-AS5NmWrdu-00439-00124728-00124973 where those expenditures were and as you +3-AS5NmWrdu-00440-00124974-00125116 can see it's addressing physical health +3-AS5NmWrdu-00441-00125117-00125302 and safety meeting students academic +3-AS5NmWrdu-00442-00125303-00125483 social needs mental health supports +3-AS5NmWrdu-00443-00125483-00125752 operational continuity we do want to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00444-00125753-00125939 highlight the mental health supports for +3-AS5NmWrdu-00445-00125940-00126197 students and staff that is different the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00446-00126198-00126395 U.S Department of Education has a clear +3-AS5NmWrdu-00447-00126396-00126652 definition of what so if you put if you +3-AS5NmWrdu-00448-00126653-00126869 put an expense was for mental health +3-AS5NmWrdu-00449-00126870-00127073 supports for students and staff it does +3-AS5NmWrdu-00450-00127074-00127343 need to meet this definition and you +3-AS5NmWrdu-00451-00127344-00127523 will need to keep documentation that +3-AS5NmWrdu-00452-00127524-00127733 shows why you put this in there so the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00453-00127733-00127865 purpose of this reporting social +3-AS5NmWrdu-00454-00127866-00128158 emotional support is conducted by a +3-AS5NmWrdu-00455-00128159-00128297 non-licensed practitioner or +3-AS5NmWrdu-00456-00128298-00128507 professionals and mental health services +3-AS5NmWrdu-00457-00128508-00128752 are conducted by licensed practitioners +3-AS5NmWrdu-00458-00128753-00129004 or professionals including psychologists +3-AS5NmWrdu-00459-00129005-00129227 and psychotherapists +3-AS5NmWrdu-00460-00129228-00129502 and again within each expenditure +3-AS5NmWrdu-00461-00129503-00129745 category the expense needs to be +3-AS5NmWrdu-00462-00129746-00130025 classified to an object category which +3-AS5NmWrdu-00463-00130026-00130216 is a little bit different than was last +3-AS5NmWrdu-00464-00130217-00130373 year but that's because this is what the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00465-00130374-00130595 U.S Department of Education is wanting +3-AS5NmWrdu-00466-00130596-00131093 for these funds +3-AS5NmWrdu-00467-00131094-00131471 and this is just um kind of a uh what's +3-AS5NmWrdu-00468-00131472-00131663 coming up next year and we wanted you +3-AS5NmWrdu-00469-00131664-00131837 guys to be very aware of it so you can +3-AS5NmWrdu-00470-00131838-00132101 start planning for it now so we know the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00471-00132102-00132239 U.S Department of Education has made it +3-AS5NmWrdu-00472-00132240-00132485 very clear that in the FY 23 reporting +3-AS5NmWrdu-00473-00132486-00132802 period or performance report that sau's +3-AS5NmWrdu-00474-00132803-00133073 are going to need to provide the amount +3-AS5NmWrdu-00475-00133074-00133373 of seu expendures by Sr sub-grant fund +3-AS5NmWrdu-00476-00133374-00133577 and activity so you're going to have to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00477-00133578-00133811 literally list in there how much money +3-AS5NmWrdu-00478-00133812-00134140 you have spent for each of the uh the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00479-00134141-00134393 different categories and then you're +3-AS5NmWrdu-00480-00134394-00134602 going to have to do it by each of the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00481-00134603-00134801 the grants now you're probably wondering +3-AS5NmWrdu-00482-00134802-00135161 why Esther 1 would be in FY 23 well +3-AS5NmWrdu-00483-00135162-00135473 after one will be in FY 23 because you +3-AS5NmWrdu-00484-00135474-00135869 have that period between July 1st and of +3-AS5NmWrdu-00485-00135870-00136337 September 30th of 2022 which will be +3-AS5NmWrdu-00486-00136338-00136583 counted in the FY 23 +3-AS5NmWrdu-00487-00136584-00136847 performance report so you want the the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00488-00136848-00137140 cares esther1 will still be there +3-AS5NmWrdu-00489-00137141-00137345 um and we wanted to we have kind of a +3-AS5NmWrdu-00490-00137346-00137549 preview a preview question and that is +3-AS5NmWrdu-00491-00137550-00137777 you want to provide the amount of the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00492-00137778-00137981 Lea expenditures by S or subgrade +3-AS5NmWrdu-00493-00137982-00138209 subgrant an activity for the reporting +3-AS5NmWrdu-00494-00138210-00138443 period so this is if you want more +3-AS5NmWrdu-00495-00138444-00138604 information about this +3-AS5NmWrdu-00496-00138605-00138839 um when Shelly did her present or talked +3-AS5NmWrdu-00497-00138840-00139043 about the beginning of the slide we put +3-AS5NmWrdu-00498-00139044-00139331 in there the public reporting document +3-AS5NmWrdu-00499-00139332-00139571 or the reporting document that we the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00500-00139572-00139745 um the department of main Department of +3-AS5NmWrdu-00501-00139746-00139931 Education has to report back to the U.S +3-AS5NmWrdu-00502-00139932-00140213 Department of Education and +3-AS5NmWrdu-00503-00140214-00140447 um it it is actually this requirement or +3-AS5NmWrdu-00504-00140448-00140740 this notification is on page 46 of that +3-AS5NmWrdu-00505-00140741-00140902 document so if you want to go back and +3-AS5NmWrdu-00506-00140903-00141119 read about it you can but we just want +3-AS5NmWrdu-00507-00141120-00141245 to give you a heads up so you're not +3-AS5NmWrdu-00508-00141246-00141413 shocked and you can start planning for +3-AS5NmWrdu-00509-00141414-00141581 now what's going to be asked for next +3-AS5NmWrdu-00510-00141582-00142049 year +3-AS5NmWrdu-00511-00142050-00142361 and then part two expense expenditures +3-AS5NmWrdu-00512-00142362-00142535 and uses +3-AS5NmWrdu-00513-00142536-00142745 um again a little bit more detail than +3-AS5NmWrdu-00514-00142746-00143033 what was required last year for each of +3-AS5NmWrdu-00515-00143034-00143333 the areas that you selected or each of +3-AS5NmWrdu-00516-00143334-00143554 the priority areas or like the um it's +3-AS5NmWrdu-00517-00143555-00143764 kind of tiny on my screen but like for +3-AS5NmWrdu-00518-00143765-00143945 addressing physical health and safety +3-AS5NmWrdu-00519-00143946-00144239 you're going to have to list for each of +3-AS5NmWrdu-00520-00144240-00144527 the funding sources cares Chris and ARP +3-AS5NmWrdu-00521-00144528-00144833 how much money within those +3-AS5NmWrdu-00522-00144834-00145049 um within those categories how much did +3-AS5NmWrdu-00523-00145050-00145259 you spend on the object codes or what we +3-AS5NmWrdu-00524-00145260-00145445 call object codes how much did you spend +3-AS5NmWrdu-00525-00145446-00145823 on supplies how much did you spend on on +3-AS5NmWrdu-00526-00145824-00145985 benefits how much would you spend on +3-AS5NmWrdu-00527-00145986-00146128 salary so this is going to be a +3-AS5NmWrdu-00528-00146129-00146507 requirement for cares uh cursa and ARP +3-AS5NmWrdu-00529-00146508-00146704 there is and I don't know if it's on +3-AS5NmWrdu-00530-00146705-00146843 this particular side but I do have a +3-AS5NmWrdu-00531-00146844-00147071 note to make sure we mention it +3-AS5NmWrdu-00532-00147072-00147185 um +3-AS5NmWrdu-00533-00147186-00147454 that in ARP you're going to have to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00534-00147455-00147647 you're going to have to explicitly show +3-AS5NmWrdu-00535-00147648-00147925 how much you spent on the 20 +3-AS5NmWrdu-00536-00147926-00148228 evidence-based reservation and also on +3-AS5NmWrdu-00537-00148229-00148469 the remaining funds and and um together +3-AS5NmWrdu-00538-00148470-00148619 that should be the amount you spent +3-AS5NmWrdu-00539-00148620-00148847 total now we do know +3-AS5NmWrdu-00540-00148848-00149093 um through some feedback from um from +3-AS5NmWrdu-00541-00149094-00149225 some of your colleagues they've let us +3-AS5NmWrdu-00542-00149226-00149339 know that some of the calculations +3-AS5NmWrdu-00543-00149340-00149566 aren't working right for AARP but we're +3-AS5NmWrdu-00544-00149567-00149693 currently working with our gyms +3-AS5NmWrdu-00545-00149694-00150016 programmer to get that corrected +3-AS5NmWrdu-00546-00150017-00150221 um I think and you're only going to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00547-00150222-00150389 report your expenditure once in the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00548-00150390-00150473 table +3-AS5NmWrdu-00549-00150474-00150652 um especially with ARP so you're not +3-AS5NmWrdu-00550-00150653-00150904 going to double up on your ARP +3-AS5NmWrdu-00551-00150905-00151031 um and you're going to use the most +3-AS5NmWrdu-00552-00151032-00151219 appropriate and specific expenditure +3-AS5NmWrdu-00553-00151220-00151481 category for each EX for each +3-AS5NmWrdu-00554-00151482-00151702 expenditure we do kind of have a +3-AS5NmWrdu-00555-00151703-00151835 question here something to think about +3-AS5NmWrdu-00556-00151836-00152111 that's the stop light and that is please +3-AS5NmWrdu-00557-00152112-00152387 note that where the expenditures are +3-AS5NmWrdu-00558-00152388-00152585 self-reported so how you're going to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00559-00152586-00152764 what category you're going to put them +3-AS5NmWrdu-00560-00152765-00153214 in that is up to the SAU we do encourage +3-AS5NmWrdu-00561-00153215-00153376 you to think about +3-AS5NmWrdu-00562-00153377-00153437 um +3-AS5NmWrdu-00563-00153438-00153725 future reporting and if you put it in a +3-AS5NmWrdu-00564-00153726-00153916 certain category for this year to make +3-AS5NmWrdu-00565-00153917-00154037 sure about if you're going to report it +3-AS5NmWrdu-00566-00154038-00154216 again next year you have a continuation +3-AS5NmWrdu-00567-00154217-00154343 expense +3-AS5NmWrdu-00568-00154344-00154475 um so we want you to think about what +3-AS5NmWrdu-00569-00154476-00154726 color would you select for the task of +3-AS5NmWrdu-00570-00154727-00154919 reporting expenses +3-AS5NmWrdu-00571-00154920-00155189 um by activity for all essers +3-AS5NmWrdu-00572-00155190-00155393 um and if you want to just put it in the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00573-00155394-00155525 chat is it red is it something you're +3-AS5NmWrdu-00574-00155526-00155645 going to have to really think hard and +3-AS5NmWrdu-00575-00155646-00155873 spend quite a bit of time on or is it +3-AS5NmWrdu-00576-00155874-00156047 kind of in between or are you all set +3-AS5NmWrdu-00577-00156048-00156202 and you're green and you know exactly +3-AS5NmWrdu-00578-00156203-00156437 where all of your expenditures for all +3-AS5NmWrdu-00579-00156438-00156839 three funding sources and what how are +3-AS5NmWrdu-00580-00156840-00157019 you going to go honestly we think a lot +3-AS5NmWrdu-00581-00157020-00157187 of time is going to be spent on this +3-AS5NmWrdu-00582-00157188-00157421 part but we could we could be completely +3-AS5NmWrdu-00583-00157422-00157552 um wrong on that and that's why you want +3-AS5NmWrdu-00584-00157553-00157690 to get your a little bit of your +3-AS5NmWrdu-00585-00157691-00158764 feedback on that +3-AS5NmWrdu-00586-00158765-00158926 this would say if there's any brave +3-AS5NmWrdu-00587-00158927-00159089 souls out there and don't mind sharing +3-AS5NmWrdu-00588-00159090-00159299 it where their traffic light would be +3-AS5NmWrdu-00589-00159300-00159509 for this question in the chat box that +3-AS5NmWrdu-00590-00159510-00159659 would be great for our team to see as +3-AS5NmWrdu-00591-00159660-00159943 well +3-AS5NmWrdu-00592-00159944-00160295 sorry I'm sorry and I forgot I I um I +3-AS5NmWrdu-00593-00160296-00160445 need to make my screen bigger +3-AS5NmWrdu-00594-00160446-00160607 um I did want to point out one more +3-AS5NmWrdu-00595-00160608-00160835 thing about the slide and is that if you +3-AS5NmWrdu-00596-00160836-00161014 see kind of a tour on the left hand side +3-AS5NmWrdu-00597-00161015-00161261 up toward the top we actually we +3-AS5NmWrdu-00598-00161262-00161590 actually highlighted the amount of funds +3-AS5NmWrdu-00599-00161591-00161711 that +3-AS5NmWrdu-00600-00161712-00161902 um we that the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00601-00161903-00162239 um the Department of Education has +3-AS5NmWrdu-00602-00162240-00162401 that this is the amount that's been +3-AS5NmWrdu-00603-00162402-00162587 drawn down but from the U.S Department +3-AS5NmWrdu-00604-00162588-00162863 of Education so that top amount at that +3-AS5NmWrdu-00605-00162864-00163133 that amount at the top should equal your +3-AS5NmWrdu-00606-00163134-00163307 amount down at the bottom so if you see +3-AS5NmWrdu-00607-00163308-00163511 the two like rectangles +3-AS5NmWrdu-00608-00163512-00163619 um it says +3-AS5NmWrdu-00609-00163620-00163907 um like 48 000 that should equal what +3-AS5NmWrdu-00610-00163908-00164057 your bottom total is at the amount and +3-AS5NmWrdu-00611-00164058-00164225 that's what I was referring to with arp +3-AS5NmWrdu-00612-00164226-00164428 we know some of the calculations are off +3-AS5NmWrdu-00613-00164429-00164704 but they should equal so that that mount +3-AS5NmWrdu-00614-00164705-00164890 at the top should equal the amount at +3-AS5NmWrdu-00615-00164891-00165335 the bottom when you're finished +3-AS5NmWrdu-00616-00165336-00165575 and did we get some red green or yellow +3-AS5NmWrdu-00617-00165576-00165743 lights +3-AS5NmWrdu-00618-00165744-00166078 yes I'm not looking are they red +3-AS5NmWrdu-00619-00166079-00166247 they're all over they're all yellow +3-AS5NmWrdu-00620-00166248-00166757 green everything in between +3-AS5NmWrdu-00621-00166758-00166931 okay and again +3-AS5NmWrdu-00622-00166932-00167309 um part two is this is where the ARP +3-AS5NmWrdu-00623-00167310-00167447 comes and I kind of jumped the head a +3-AS5NmWrdu-00624-00167448-00167740 little bit but this is the ARP uh +3-AS5NmWrdu-00625-00167741-00167890 section is going to look a little +3-AS5NmWrdu-00626-00167891-00167999 different you're still going to report +3-AS5NmWrdu-00627-00168000-00168239 on your expenses by category and also by +3-AS5NmWrdu-00628-00168240-00168526 I called it object code but with ARP +3-AS5NmWrdu-00629-00168527-00168640 like I said you're gonna have two +3-AS5NmWrdu-00630-00168641-00168761 columns you're gonna have one where +3-AS5NmWrdu-00631-00168762-00168943 you're going to report on your 20 +3-AS5NmWrdu-00632-00168944-00169223 reservations and then the other column +3-AS5NmWrdu-00633-00169224-00169451 is going to be your remaining funds and +3-AS5NmWrdu-00634-00169452-00169666 together those two columns should be +3-AS5NmWrdu-00635-00169667-00169913 your total should be your total and then +3-AS5NmWrdu-00636-00169914-00170063 at the end +3-AS5NmWrdu-00637-00170064-00170152 um +3-AS5NmWrdu-00638-00170153-00170428 that amount at the end should equal the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00639-00170429-00170621 amount at the top now again there's a +3-AS5NmWrdu-00640-00170622-00170789 little blue star there because we know +3-AS5NmWrdu-00641-00170790-00170951 currently the calculations are not +3-AS5NmWrdu-00642-00170952-00171161 they're not calculating correctly and +3-AS5NmWrdu-00643-00171162-00171328 we're working with our jumps programmer +3-AS5NmWrdu-00644-00171329-00171569 to make sure that those um those +3-AS5NmWrdu-00645-00171570-00171802 calculations come out correctly uh that +3-AS5NmWrdu-00646-00171803-00171964 like I said the total amount expenditure +3-AS5NmWrdu-00647-00171965-00172175 by category some of the two columns must +3-AS5NmWrdu-00648-00172176-00172331 total the amount paid during the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00649-00172332-00172516 performance report period according to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00650-00172517-00173137 the means financial system records +3-AS5NmWrdu-00651-00173138-00173459 okay so just a little pause to think +3-AS5NmWrdu-00652-00173460-00173728 about the expenditure categories +3-AS5NmWrdu-00653-00173729-00173885 um you know they're the four the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00654-00173886-00174059 addressing physical health and safety +3-AS5NmWrdu-00655-00174060-00174251 and so forth Shelley has already +3-AS5NmWrdu-00656-00174252-00174443 highlighted the difference or Monique +3-AS5NmWrdu-00657-00174444-00174616 did perhaps between +3-AS5NmWrdu-00658-00174617-00174863 um social emotional and other needs and +3-AS5NmWrdu-00659-00174864-00175102 the mental health supports and to review +3-AS5NmWrdu-00660-00175103-00175349 the definition is right there in number +3-AS5NmWrdu-00661-00175350-00175690 three uh we know we anticipate that some +3-AS5NmWrdu-00662-00175691-00175937 of these uh maybe judgment calls that +3-AS5NmWrdu-00663-00175938-00176171 you'll make on your part +3-AS5NmWrdu-00664-00176172-00176299 um so these are going to be +3-AS5NmWrdu-00665-00176300-00176728 self-selected you get to select where uh +3-AS5NmWrdu-00666-00176729-00177059 an expenditure makes the best sense +3-AS5NmWrdu-00667-00177060-00177226 um for example additional information +3-AS5NmWrdu-00668-00177227-00177521 technology salary or or the salary to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00669-00177522-00177766 support one-to-one learning +3-AS5NmWrdu-00670-00177767-00177935 um you know I might think that that's +3-AS5NmWrdu-00671-00177936-00178216 going into category uh to meeting +3-AS5NmWrdu-00672-00178217-00178414 students academic social and emotional +3-AS5NmWrdu-00673-00178415-00178678 needs others of you you may say no at +3-AS5NmWrdu-00674-00178679-00178925 the time we were we really needed that +3-AS5NmWrdu-00675-00178926-00179195 person for operational content annuity +3-AS5NmWrdu-00676-00179196-00179363 so some of these are going to be very +3-AS5NmWrdu-00677-00179364-00179585 clearly sorted into one of those four +3-AS5NmWrdu-00678-00179586-00179771 categories others of them are going to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00679-00179772-00180040 be a toss-up is there someone who wants +3-AS5NmWrdu-00680-00180041-00180287 to come off mute and say where you would +3-AS5NmWrdu-00681-00180288-00180478 put the minivan purchase to support +3-AS5NmWrdu-00682-00180479-00180671 transportation to a special purpose +3-AS5NmWrdu-00683-00180672-00181823 private school +3-AS5NmWrdu-00684-00181824-00182063 I would put it to addressing physical +3-AS5NmWrdu-00685-00182064-00182285 health and safety +3-AS5NmWrdu-00686-00182286-00182669 ah okay okay and why +3-AS5NmWrdu-00687-00182670-00183016 because that's a vehicle meant to get a +3-AS5NmWrdu-00688-00183017-00183388 child to somewhere safe yeah intended +3-AS5NmWrdu-00689-00183389-00183647 location yeah yeah sure I I mean that +3-AS5NmWrdu-00690-00183648-00183814 absolutely makes sense I think this +3-AS5NmWrdu-00691-00183815-00183959 morning when we did a practice run +3-AS5NmWrdu-00692-00183960-00184169 through this on our team I said well +3-AS5NmWrdu-00693-00184170-00184349 that's for operational continuity +3-AS5NmWrdu-00694-00184350-00184535 because you know the program wouldn't +3-AS5NmWrdu-00695-00184536-00184709 continue without the youngsters being +3-AS5NmWrdu-00696-00184710-00185026 transported to the school but you can +3-AS5NmWrdu-00697-00185027-00185171 see where there are different rationales +3-AS5NmWrdu-00698-00185172-00185399 but we just wanted to bring that bring +3-AS5NmWrdu-00699-00185400-00185725 this part to your attention +3-AS5NmWrdu-00700-00185726-00186161 okay and uh so moving on in the uh +3-AS5NmWrdu-00701-00186162-00186311 actual performance report is you're +3-AS5NmWrdu-00702-00186312-00186599 going to be seeing it in gym Parts three +3-AS5NmWrdu-00703-00186600-00186952 four and five require a yes no response +3-AS5NmWrdu-00704-00186953-00187354 and do do check a box don't leave any of +3-AS5NmWrdu-00705-00187355-00187493 these or the they're not boxes they're +3-AS5NmWrdu-00706-00187494-00187726 circles don't leave any of these dials +3-AS5NmWrdu-00707-00187727-00187919 unchecked +3-AS5NmWrdu-00708-00187920-00188171 um and so they're asking about whether +3-AS5NmWrdu-00709-00188172-00188423 or not the SAU expended Esser funds on +3-AS5NmWrdu-00710-00188424-00188590 items related to Safe in-person +3-AS5NmWrdu-00711-00188591-00188795 instruction this is going to be looking +3-AS5NmWrdu-00712-00188796-00188987 familiar to those of you who filled this +3-AS5NmWrdu-00713-00188988-00189221 out last year uh to provide home +3-AS5NmWrdu-00714-00189222-00189533 internet access uh to re-engage students +3-AS5NmWrdu-00715-00189534-00189916 with uh poor attendance +3-AS5NmWrdu-00716-00189917-00190276 um and if you select other a little +3-AS5NmWrdu-00717-00190277-00190516 pop-up box should appear and you need to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00718-00190517-00190714 specify other +3-AS5NmWrdu-00719-00190715-00191111 and I think if you're not checking yes +3-AS5NmWrdu-00720-00191112-00191387 for other you do need to check no for +3-AS5NmWrdu-00721-00191388-00191488 other +3-AS5NmWrdu-00722-00191489-00191849 I think that's what we determined +3-AS5NmWrdu-00723-00191850-00192154 um and so we'll just ask you uh if he +3-AS5NmWrdu-00724-00192155-00192293 has to select it under other you need to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00725-00192294-00192485 supply but that note is there but we're +3-AS5NmWrdu-00726-00192486-00192688 going to ask you is this an relatively +3-AS5NmWrdu-00727-00192689-00192904 easier or green light task or is this +3-AS5NmWrdu-00728-00192905-00193216 going to be a red light task +3-AS5NmWrdu-00729-00193217-00193414 someone could put it in the chat and +3-AS5NmWrdu-00730-00193415-00193757 we'll we'll find it later and just kind +3-AS5NmWrdu-00731-00193758-00193943 of keep that in mind the extent to which +3-AS5NmWrdu-00732-00193944-00194188 it's going to be um +3-AS5NmWrdu-00733-00194189-00194387 challenge for you to find this +3-AS5NmWrdu-00734-00194388-00194981 information +3-AS5NmWrdu-00735-00194982-00195364 oops +3-AS5NmWrdu-00736-00195365-00195611 slide 19. +3-AS5NmWrdu-00737-00195612-00196199 which is where we were correct +3-AS5NmWrdu-00738-00196200-00196799 slide 20. +3-AS5NmWrdu-00739-00196800-00197026 did the SAU allocate some portion of the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00740-00197027-00197231 Esser funds to schools in this reporting +3-AS5NmWrdu-00741-00197232-00197471 period oh yeah so this is new this year +3-AS5NmWrdu-00742-00197472-00197740 and this uh the federal government is +3-AS5NmWrdu-00743-00197741-00198052 asking whether or not +3-AS5NmWrdu-00744-00198053-00198407 um the funds went somewhat equitably or +3-AS5NmWrdu-00745-00198408-00198707 equally to schools in the district and +3-AS5NmWrdu-00746-00198708-00198988 if they weren't uh what decisions did +3-AS5NmWrdu-00747-00198989-00199211 you what documentation can you provide +3-AS5NmWrdu-00748-00199212-00199516 to show that you made the best decision +3-AS5NmWrdu-00749-00199517-00199883 by putting more funds in one area or one +3-AS5NmWrdu-00750-00199884-00200200 school than another so how did this Lea +3-AS5NmWrdu-00751-00200201-00200459 allocate Esser funds Mark yes or no to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00752-00200460-00200728 indicate whether the criteria or were +3-AS5NmWrdu-00753-00200729-00200950 used to allocate Esser funds to schools +3-AS5NmWrdu-00754-00200951-00201178 for example if the Lea allocated funds +3-AS5NmWrdu-00755-00201179-00201443 using a weighted formula a total number +3-AS5NmWrdu-00756-00201444-00201713 of enrolled students and total number of +3-AS5NmWrdu-00757-00201714-00201923 uh enrolled students with disabilities +3-AS5NmWrdu-00758-00201924-00202295 the SAA should the sea should Mark yes +3-AS5NmWrdu-00759-00202296-00202516 in rows a through b so you're going to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00760-00202517-00202828 get some questions about how you know +3-AS5NmWrdu-00761-00202829-00203213 some pre uh determined selections that +3-AS5NmWrdu-00762-00203214-00203549 you will use to respond to how you +3-AS5NmWrdu-00763-00203550-00203831 select how you decided to disperse These +3-AS5NmWrdu-00764-00203832-00204035 funds out to the schools +3-AS5NmWrdu-00765-00204036-00204250 so again this is another one where we're +3-AS5NmWrdu-00766-00204251-00204437 wondering this is a new question this +3-AS5NmWrdu-00767-00204438-00204538 year +3-AS5NmWrdu-00768-00204539-00204731 so +3-AS5NmWrdu-00769-00204732-00204923 you know to what extent might you think +3-AS5NmWrdu-00770-00204923-00205144 this is a challenging question you know +3-AS5NmWrdu-00771-00205146-00205246 a red question where you're going to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00772-00205248-00205427 have to contact someone else and ask +3-AS5NmWrdu-00773-00205428-00205684 okay how did we determine this after all +3-AS5NmWrdu-00774-00205685-00206051 uh or a green light oh that that's +3-AS5NmWrdu-00775-00206052-00206284 pretty well documented it's in our um +3-AS5NmWrdu-00776-00206285-00206590 our stakeholder notes for stakeholder +3-AS5NmWrdu-00777-00206591-00206884 consultation that we had early on when +3-AS5NmWrdu-00778-00206885-00207925 these funds were dispersed or allocated +3-AS5NmWrdu-00779-00207926-00208277 okay so this part is about school +3-AS5NmWrdu-00780-00208278-00208481 resources and it contains a +3-AS5NmWrdu-00781-00208482-00208798 pre-populated amount for the reservation +3-AS5NmWrdu-00782-00208800-00209003 project +3-AS5NmWrdu-00783-00209004-00209171 and a response for the total +3-AS5NmWrdu-00784-00209171-00209351 expenditures for the reservation project +3-AS5NmWrdu-00785-00209352-00209753 that was reimbursed in FY 22 a response +3-AS5NmWrdu-00786-00209754-00209939 about which activities and interventions +3-AS5NmWrdu-00787-00209940-00210317 were supported by ARP sr3 in response to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00788-00210317-00210496 have the activities or interventions +3-AS5NmWrdu-00789-00210498-00210701 that were selected +3-AS5NmWrdu-00790-00210702-00210863 um in my notes so this is slide number +3-AS5NmWrdu-00791-00210864-00211108 21. this is actually one that Monique +3-AS5NmWrdu-00792-00211109-00211306 will speak to I've just read through the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00793-00211307-00211481 bullets for you but she can fill in the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00794-00211482-00212044 details +3-AS5NmWrdu-00795-00212046-00212284 so as Karen already stated +3-AS5NmWrdu-00796-00212285-00212669 um for the ARP section of this there is +3-AS5NmWrdu-00797-00212669-00212867 the learning reservation or the 20 +3-AS5NmWrdu-00798-00212867-00213094 reservation for interrupted instruction +3-AS5NmWrdu-00799-00213096-00213269 or learning loss that was caused by +3-AS5NmWrdu-00800-00213269-00213617 covid so you will you will have to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00801-00213617-00213755 indicate I'm going to kind of break this +3-AS5NmWrdu-00802-00213756-00213934 up in pieces there's three kind of Parts +3-AS5NmWrdu-00803-00213935-00214048 here and I'm going to start with the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00804-00214050-00214301 middle one first you're going to have to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00805-00214302-00214429 talk about +3-AS5NmWrdu-00806-00214430-00214979 how how you used these reservation funds +3-AS5NmWrdu-00807-00214980-00215146 and you're going to actually have to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00808-00215148-00215542 check which ones that you used +3-AS5NmWrdu-00809-00215544-00215687 and +3-AS5NmWrdu-00810-00215688-00216065 you can't say you have to have a yes or +3-AS5NmWrdu-00811-00216066-00216377 a no you can't leave it blank so you +3-AS5NmWrdu-00812-00216378-00216587 have to choose yes we used it for it or +3-AS5NmWrdu-00813-00216588-00216917 no we did not if you do choose and if +3-AS5NmWrdu-00814-00216917-00217151 you can't find a category in here that +3-AS5NmWrdu-00815-00217152-00217510 you actually used your 20 funds for then +3-AS5NmWrdu-00816-00217511-00217721 you need to um +3-AS5NmWrdu-00817-00217721-00218032 you can select other and then you will +3-AS5NmWrdu-00818-00218033-00218225 have if you put select other then you +3-AS5NmWrdu-00819-00218226-00218434 will have to fill in what you use that +3-AS5NmWrdu-00820-00218435-00218758 for now remember this is actually +3-AS5NmWrdu-00821-00218759-00219077 um what was drawn down during from the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00822-00219078-00219323 U.S Department of Education during the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00823-00219323-00219682 uh during this reporting period not what +3-AS5NmWrdu-00824-00219683-00219892 is budgeted not what you have written in +3-AS5NmWrdu-00825-00219894-00220067 your application but what you've +3-AS5NmWrdu-00826-00220067-00220223 actually +3-AS5NmWrdu-00827-00220223-00220421 um what was actually drawn Down based on +3-AS5NmWrdu-00828-00220421-00220751 the main uh the mains fiscal reporting +3-AS5NmWrdu-00829-00220752-00220973 period our main sorry there's so many +3-AS5NmWrdu-00830-00220973-00221158 different pieces here +3-AS5NmWrdu-00831-00221159-00221477 um and so this might be a little more +3-AS5NmWrdu-00832-00221478-00221710 confusing so for example we have some +3-AS5NmWrdu-00833-00221711-00222005 districts that have not invoiced yet or +3-AS5NmWrdu-00834-00222006-00222191 received reimbursement for any of their +3-AS5NmWrdu-00835-00222192-00222569 20 reservation so technically they would +3-AS5NmWrdu-00836-00222569-00222760 probably say no because they have not +3-AS5NmWrdu-00837-00222761-00222946 spent they have not received any +3-AS5NmWrdu-00838-00222948-00223165 reimbursement for that during that +3-AS5NmWrdu-00839-00223166-00223379 reporting period +3-AS5NmWrdu-00840-00223380-00223691 now the the first one number one this is +3-AS5NmWrdu-00841-00223692-00223889 the total expenditures of ARP +3-AS5NmWrdu-00842-00223890-00224134 reservation funds and this is going to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00843-00224135-00224356 be pre-populated for you so that you +3-AS5NmWrdu-00844-00224357-00224434 won't +3-AS5NmWrdu-00845-00224435-00224746 um it may say zero it may see an amount +3-AS5NmWrdu-00846-00224748-00224963 um this is the amount that you're going +3-AS5NmWrdu-00847-00224964-00225275 to have to verify then +3-AS5NmWrdu-00848-00225276-00225473 um on the last part you're going to have +3-AS5NmWrdu-00849-00225473-00225773 to also describe so if you put yes if +3-AS5NmWrdu-00850-00225773-00225917 you select yes for any of these +3-AS5NmWrdu-00851-00225917-00226192 categories or activities that you use to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00852-00226194-00226444 your 20 reservation funds for you're +3-AS5NmWrdu-00853-00226446-00226679 going to have to describe in there how +3-AS5NmWrdu-00854-00226680-00226973 effective that programming was and this +3-AS5NmWrdu-00855-00226973-00227129 is I can guarantee this is something +3-AS5NmWrdu-00856-00227130-00227321 that the US Department of Education is +3-AS5NmWrdu-00857-00227321-00227573 wanting they want to know how they want +3-AS5NmWrdu-00858-00227573-00227842 they want an assessment of how effective +3-AS5NmWrdu-00859-00227844-00228005 these intervention +3-AS5NmWrdu-00860-00228006-00228305 um are these 20 reservation uh projects +3-AS5NmWrdu-00861-00228306-00228532 were how effective were they and you +3-AS5NmWrdu-00862-00228533-00228701 will need to comment on that so that's a +3-AS5NmWrdu-00863-00228702-00228844 narrative part that you will go in there +3-AS5NmWrdu-00864-00228846-00229246 and write how the impact or the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00865-00229248-00229565 effectiveness of those interventions or +3-AS5NmWrdu-00866-00229566-00229775 activities that you selected in the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00867-00229776-00229955 middle part of this +3-AS5NmWrdu-00868-00229956-00230105 now +3-AS5NmWrdu-00869-00230106-00230255 um we do had a kind of a question here +3-AS5NmWrdu-00870-00230256-00230398 what color would you select the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00871-00230400-00230591 documentation what what color would you +3-AS5NmWrdu-00872-00230592-00230801 select for the documentation needed to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00873-00230802-00231155 support the response to this question so +3-AS5NmWrdu-00874-00231156-00231334 um remember we talk a lot about +3-AS5NmWrdu-00875-00231335-00231527 documentation I get a lot of questions +3-AS5NmWrdu-00876-00231528-00231748 from districts can I do this can I do +3-AS5NmWrdu-00877-00231750-00232001 this and I say yes it could be allowable +3-AS5NmWrdu-00878-00232002-00232198 but you want to make sure you have the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00879-00232200-00232432 documentation that supports whatever you +3-AS5NmWrdu-00880-00232433-00232613 want to spend these money on this money +3-AS5NmWrdu-00881-00232614-00232871 on so in in particular for the 20 +3-AS5NmWrdu-00882-00232871-00233141 reservation if you put this in and +3-AS5NmWrdu-00883-00233142-00233284 you're saying that it is addressing +3-AS5NmWrdu-00884-00233285-00233429 learning loss and you're putting it in +3-AS5NmWrdu-00885-00233430-00233603 there to address learning loss then you +3-AS5NmWrdu-00886-00233604-00233789 need to have the documentation that'll +3-AS5NmWrdu-00887-00233790-00234082 that'll that not only shows that it was +3-AS5NmWrdu-00888-00234083-00234401 used to support uh +3-AS5NmWrdu-00889-00234402-00234610 learning loss that was that occurred +3-AS5NmWrdu-00890-00234611-00234791 because of the pandemic but you also +3-AS5NmWrdu-00891-00234792-00235019 want to have documentation of showing +3-AS5NmWrdu-00892-00235019-00235319 the effectiveness of it or um or at +3-AS5NmWrdu-00893-00235319-00235387 least +3-AS5NmWrdu-00894-00235388-00235691 evaluating the effectiveness or the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00895-00235692-00235937 impact of this intervention and if you +3-AS5NmWrdu-00896-00235938-00236213 go back to the application we asked a +3-AS5NmWrdu-00897-00236214-00236369 question in there about how are you +3-AS5NmWrdu-00898-00236369-00236573 going to measure the impact of this +3-AS5NmWrdu-00899-00236573-00236927 intervention on on how it addressed the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00900-00236928-00237094 learning loss that was caused by the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00901-00237096-00237346 pandemic so we we really are putting a +3-AS5NmWrdu-00902-00237348-00237575 big focus on documentation and as as you +3-AS5NmWrdu-00903-00237576-00237791 can see you will have to ask you will +3-AS5NmWrdu-00904-00237792-00237941 have to answer a question about how +3-AS5NmWrdu-00905-00237942-00238206 impactful or how +3-AS5NmWrdu-00906-00238207-00238517 like analyze the effect or the impact of +3-AS5NmWrdu-00907-00238517-00238715 that of the interventions that were +3-AS5NmWrdu-00908-00238716-00239075 implemented using the 20 reservation +3-AS5NmWrdu-00909-00239076-00239777 funds +3-AS5NmWrdu-00910-00239778-00240046 and this again is kind of +3-AS5NmWrdu-00911-00240048-00240106 um +3-AS5NmWrdu-00912-00240107-00240346 a precursor or kind of a what's coming +3-AS5NmWrdu-00913-00240348-00240760 up for next year for fy23 we wanted to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00914-00240761-00240941 throw this out here so that you guys can +3-AS5NmWrdu-00915-00240942-00241210 start planning for it now and you won't +3-AS5NmWrdu-00916-00241211-00241571 be scrambling next year but we know that +3-AS5NmWrdu-00917-00241571-00241805 and this is coming directly from that +3-AS5NmWrdu-00918-00241806-00242015 publicly available document that Shelly +3-AS5NmWrdu-00919-00242016-00242284 talked about that this is directly from +3-AS5NmWrdu-00920-00242285-00242482 the reporting sheet that we're going to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00921-00242483-00242615 have to report back out to the US +3-AS5NmWrdu-00922-00242616-00242848 Department of Education next year and +3-AS5NmWrdu-00923-00242850-00243065 that seus must provide expenditure +3-AS5NmWrdu-00924-00243066-00243305 detail the amount expended by activity +3-AS5NmWrdu-00925-00243306-00243598 rather than just marking yes and no so +3-AS5NmWrdu-00926-00243600-00243827 be on the previous slide you just had to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00927-00243828-00244073 write a yes or a no or click a yes or a +3-AS5NmWrdu-00928-00244073-00244282 no if you used your 20 reservation +3-AS5NmWrdu-00929-00244283-00244451 monies for those particular activities +3-AS5NmWrdu-00930-00244452-00244805 we know next year in FY 23 you're going +3-AS5NmWrdu-00931-00244806-00244960 to have to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00932-00244961-00245141 you're going to have to actually put in +3-AS5NmWrdu-00933-00245142-00245308 there like how many students were +3-AS5NmWrdu-00934-00245309-00245482 impacted by the time how many students +3-AS5NmWrdu-00935-00245483-00245723 participated in that particular activity +3-AS5NmWrdu-00936-00245723-00245908 what student groups participate in that +3-AS5NmWrdu-00937-00245909-00246058 activity +3-AS5NmWrdu-00938-00246059-00246125 um +3-AS5NmWrdu-00939-00246126-00246334 the question is like how did this Lea +3-AS5NmWrdu-00940-00246335-00246527 use Esser funds to support learning +3-AS5NmWrdu-00941-00246528-00246682 recovery or acceleration for student +3-AS5NmWrdu-00942-00246683-00246898 groups it's not just going to be sr3 +3-AS5NmWrdu-00943-00246900-00247127 it's going to be sr1 and it's going to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00944-00247128-00247432 be sr2 funds as well again answer one +3-AS5NmWrdu-00945-00247433-00247558 because you have that period between +3-AS5NmWrdu-00946-00247559-00247834 July 1st of 2022 +3-AS5NmWrdu-00947-00247835-00247948 until +3-AS5NmWrdu-00948-00247950-00248092 um December +3-AS5NmWrdu-00949-00248094-00248315 um I'm sorry November sorry September +3-AS5NmWrdu-00950-00248316-00248603 30th of 2022. so you can have that that +3-AS5NmWrdu-00951-00248604-00248789 three-month period there that you're +3-AS5NmWrdu-00952-00248790-00249005 going to have to report out on +3-AS5NmWrdu-00953-00249006-00249203 um it's supporting recovery acceleration +3-AS5NmWrdu-00954-00249204-00249329 for student groups who were +3-AS5NmWrdu-00955-00249330-00249539 disproportionately impacted by covet 19. +3-AS5NmWrdu-00956-00249540-00249737 so these are things that we want you to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00957-00249738-00249946 start thinking about now +3-AS5NmWrdu-00958-00249948-00250217 um so you're not scrambling next year +3-AS5NmWrdu-00959-00250217-00250565 and I think that was just read my notes +3-AS5NmWrdu-00960-00250566-00250751 Here real quickly +3-AS5NmWrdu-00961-00250752-00251129 um +3-AS5NmWrdu-00962-00251130-00251332 right so if you haven't been keeping +3-AS5NmWrdu-00963-00251333-00251494 track of like numbers or the number of +3-AS5NmWrdu-00964-00251496-00251608 students that have been participating +3-AS5NmWrdu-00965-00251609-00251801 hopefully you have but you want to keep +3-AS5NmWrdu-00966-00251802-00251956 want to keep doing that you want to put +3-AS5NmWrdu-00967-00251957-00252077 that in a place that you'll be able to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00968-00252078-00252232 access that +3-AS5NmWrdu-00969-00252233-00252496 um next year because you'll be reporting +3-AS5NmWrdu-00970-00252498-00252881 on what's Happening Now for the fy23 um +3-AS5NmWrdu-00971-00252882-00253025 when this comes out next year for the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00972-00253026-00253817 fi23 performance report +3-AS5NmWrdu-00973-00253817-00253973 and +3-AS5NmWrdu-00974-00253973-00254225 um so also this was reported last year +3-AS5NmWrdu-00975-00254226-00254560 you did have to report on your ftes but +3-AS5NmWrdu-00976-00254561-00254723 this year the U.S department education +3-AS5NmWrdu-00977-00254723-00254927 wants it a little differently so it does +3-AS5NmWrdu-00978-00254928-00255113 look a little different you still have +3-AS5NmWrdu-00979-00255114-00255323 to report on your ftes +3-AS5NmWrdu-00980-00255323-00255598 um and it is total ftes for for the +3-AS5NmWrdu-00981-00255600-00255796 whole for your whole District it's not +3-AS5NmWrdu-00982-00255798-00256025 how you paid for them were they +3-AS5NmWrdu-00983-00256026-00256163 federally funded were they locally +3-AS5NmWrdu-00984-00256164-00256403 funded this is all just straight out +3-AS5NmWrdu-00985-00256404-00256679 ftes and they want to see Trends as you +3-AS5NmWrdu-00986-00256680-00256877 can see from the highlighted box there +3-AS5NmWrdu-00987-00256878-00257075 they want to see what the enrollment was +3-AS5NmWrdu-00988-00257076-00257327 in 2018 what sorry not enrollment what +3-AS5NmWrdu-00989-00257328-00257567 your FTE was what your ftes were in 2018 +3-AS5NmWrdu-00990-00257567-00257825 what they were in 19 20 21 all the way +3-AS5NmWrdu-00991-00257826-00258142 to 22. and again it is straight out ftes +3-AS5NmWrdu-00992-00258144-00258365 we gave a little example here of what +3-AS5NmWrdu-00993-00258366-00258592 could be considered to be an FTE it's +3-AS5NmWrdu-00994-00258594-00258827 your full-time equivalent is the amount +3-AS5NmWrdu-00995-00258828-00259060 of time per week spent on an activity +3-AS5NmWrdu-00996-00259061-00259229 divided by the amount of time per week +3-AS5NmWrdu-00997-00259230-00259523 normally considered as a full-time +3-AS5NmWrdu-00998-00259523-00259763 um we want you to to +3-AS5NmWrdu-00999-00259764-00259973 the FTE should be expressed as a decimal +3-AS5NmWrdu-01000-00259973-00260387 to the nearest tenth so if you have four +3-AS5NmWrdu-01001-00260388-00260639 point you know two three teachers +3-AS5NmWrdu-01002-00260640-00260782 um then do that +3-AS5NmWrdu-01003-00260783-00261221 um I'm sorry 4.2 4.2 teachers and then +3-AS5NmWrdu-01004-00261221-00261508 again regardless of how the FTE is funny +3-AS5NmWrdu-01005-00261509-00261653 because we get a lot of questions like +3-AS5NmWrdu-01006-00261654-00261905 is it everybody yes it is all of your +3-AS5NmWrdu-01007-00261906-00262145 ftes regardless of how they are funded +3-AS5NmWrdu-01008-00262146-00262384 you're going to list that for the five +3-AS5NmWrdu-01009-00262385-00262829 years eight 2018 2019 2020 2021 and +3-AS5NmWrdu-01010-00262830-00263003 2022. +3-AS5NmWrdu-01011-00263004-00263284 again we are question for you to think +3-AS5NmWrdu-01012-00263285-00263458 about is +3-AS5NmWrdu-01013-00263459-00263675 if you're thinking of the stoplight and +3-AS5NmWrdu-01014-00263676-00263860 you're thinking about documentation of +3-AS5NmWrdu-01015-00263861-00263956 how +3-AS5NmWrdu-01016-00263957-00264221 um we show this FTE information +3-AS5NmWrdu-01017-00264222-00264605 what documentation is needed to support +3-AS5NmWrdu-01018-00264606-00264910 um what we what you put into these um +3-AS5NmWrdu-01019-00264911-00265151 for these years for the FTE +3-AS5NmWrdu-01020-00265152-00265367 and the reason why we also focus on ftes +3-AS5NmWrdu-01021-00265368-00265577 is because this is kind of an aside +3-AS5NmWrdu-01022-00265578-00265853 we're working with school districts to +3-AS5NmWrdu-01023-00265854-00266165 on the ml equity for the fy22 ml equity +3-AS5NmWrdu-01024-00266166-00266410 and there were a lot of districts that +3-AS5NmWrdu-01025-00266411-00266615 were struggling with getting FTE counts +3-AS5NmWrdu-01026-00266616-00266837 so you really want to make sure that you +3-AS5NmWrdu-01027-00266838-00267005 have a good +3-AS5NmWrdu-01028-00267006-00267160 um understanding of UFT a good +3-AS5NmWrdu-01029-00267161-00267395 accounting of your ftes and keep +3-AS5NmWrdu-01030-00267396-00267653 documentation we know there's a lot of +3-AS5NmWrdu-01031-00267654-00267893 turnover in districts lately and so we +3-AS5NmWrdu-01032-00267894-00268079 want this data to be easily accessible +3-AS5NmWrdu-01033-00268080-00268384 especially for next year in fy23 +3-AS5NmWrdu-01034-00268385-00268613 um if you have to go back and um +3-AS5NmWrdu-01035-00268614-00268882 and you're like what was an FY 22 how +3-AS5NmWrdu-01036-00268883-00269441 you determined your ftes especially +3-AS5NmWrdu-01037-00269442-00269567 and we know there's a lot of questions +3-AS5NmWrdu-01038-00269568-00269765 in the chat we will we'll try to get to +3-AS5NmWrdu-01039-00269766-00269993 them as we can but we we will use them +3-AS5NmWrdu-01040-00269994-00270227 to create our FAQs as well +3-AS5NmWrdu-01041-00270228-00270371 um like we said we know we had a lot in +3-AS5NmWrdu-01042-00270372-00270634 the in this presentation so we're not as +3-AS5NmWrdu-01043-00270635-00270797 responsive to questions as we normally +3-AS5NmWrdu-01044-00270798-00271084 are uh and we are aware of that so again +3-AS5NmWrdu-01045-00271085-00271373 this is a highlight our precursor for +3-AS5NmWrdu-01046-00271374-00271763 next year for the FY 2023 +3-AS5NmWrdu-01047-00271764-00271834 um +3-AS5NmWrdu-01048-00271835-00272003 performance report +3-AS5NmWrdu-01049-00272004-00272160 we know +3-AS5NmWrdu-01050-00272161-00272597 that this year you only have to say like +3-AS5NmWrdu-01051-00272598-00272897 how many ftes overall +3-AS5NmWrdu-01052-00272898-00273221 but next year scu's will need to provide +3-AS5NmWrdu-01053-00273222-00273391 the count of FTE +3-AS5NmWrdu-01054-00273392-00273730 assigned to serve each School regardless +3-AS5NmWrdu-01055-00273731-00273917 of funding source so this year they just +3-AS5NmWrdu-01056-00273918-00274121 want a general amount of how many ftes +3-AS5NmWrdu-01057-00274122-00274349 you have next year we know that they're +3-AS5NmWrdu-01058-00274350-00274577 going to want you to identify it by +3-AS5NmWrdu-01059-00274578-00274925 school and also buy staff type so you're +3-AS5NmWrdu-01060-00274926-00275182 going to have to like if you have 0.5 +3-AS5NmWrdu-01061-00275183-00275458 nurse at your Elementary School you're +3-AS5NmWrdu-01062-00275459-00275645 going to have to identify so for all +3-AS5NmWrdu-01063-00275646-00275879 your schools and by each of the +3-AS5NmWrdu-01064-00275880-00276173 categories of FTE or FTE staff type so +3-AS5NmWrdu-01065-00276174-00276365 this is kind of a precursor for next +3-AS5NmWrdu-01066-00276366-00276527 year so you can start getting that data +3-AS5NmWrdu-01067-00276528-00276749 ready now because even though the report +3-AS5NmWrdu-01068-00276750-00277132 will be due in fy24 it's actually going +3-AS5NmWrdu-01069-00277133-00277325 to be for current data right now for +3-AS5NmWrdu-01070-00277326-00277630 fy23 and again the question was please +3-AS5NmWrdu-01071-00277631-00277853 provide the count of FTE staff assigned +3-AS5NmWrdu-01072-00277854-00278021 to serve each School in this Lea +3-AS5NmWrdu-01073-00278022-00278303 regardless of funding source as of +3-AS5NmWrdu-01074-00278304-00278669 September 30 2021 this is September 2021 +3-AS5NmWrdu-01075-00278670-00279053 it'll be September 2022 actually and +3-AS5NmWrdu-01076-00279054-00279184 again +3-AS5NmWrdu-01077-00279185-00279358 um if you want to see where this comes +3-AS5NmWrdu-01078-00279359-00279569 from it's page 28 of that public +3-AS5NmWrdu-01079-00279570-00279821 document that Shelley mentioned on the +3-AS5NmWrdu-01080-00279822-00280403 earlier in the presentation +3-AS5NmWrdu-01081-00280404-00280673 this next slide highlights uh +3-AS5NmWrdu-01082-00280674-00280889 information that I think all of you know +3-AS5NmWrdu-01083-00280890-00281080 about unless you're very new to your +3-AS5NmWrdu-01084-00281081-00281441 position uh Monique and I joke that we +3-AS5NmWrdu-01085-00281442-00281627 could probably explain this one in our +3-AS5NmWrdu-01086-00281628-00281932 sleep because it's been a requirement +3-AS5NmWrdu-01087-00281933-00282221 all along of the ARP application and +3-AS5NmWrdu-01088-00282222-00282508 that is that you have two documents +3-AS5NmWrdu-01089-00282509-00282893 publicly available on your website that +3-AS5NmWrdu-01090-00282894-00283229 report how you're using the ARP use of +3-AS5NmWrdu-01091-00283230-00283582 funds at any time you revise the ARP +3-AS5NmWrdu-01092-00283583-00283813 application significantly +3-AS5NmWrdu-01093-00283814-00284147 you should also revise the use of funds +3-AS5NmWrdu-01094-00284148-00284482 and upload that again the revision to +3-AS5NmWrdu-01095-00284483-00284801 the website and also every six months +3-AS5NmWrdu-01096-00284802-00285101 you're supposed to as a school district +3-AS5NmWrdu-01097-00285102-00285347 review the safe return to in-person +3-AS5NmWrdu-01098-00285348-00285580 instruction plan and I know it's easy to +3-AS5NmWrdu-01099-00285581-00285803 overlook this because most of us are in +3-AS5NmWrdu-01100-00285804-00286127 you all are in person now uh but still +3-AS5NmWrdu-01101-00286128-00286337 it's a requirement for the length of the +3-AS5NmWrdu-01102-00286338-00286463 ARP +3-AS5NmWrdu-01103-00286464-00286697 um funds so for another year and a half +3-AS5NmWrdu-01104-00286698-00287032 or so that you have a safe return plan +3-AS5NmWrdu-01105-00287033-00287321 and let it be reviewed at least every +3-AS5NmWrdu-01106-00287322-00287669 six months we suggest adding a date to +3-AS5NmWrdu-01107-00287670-00287956 the plan like last reviewed February +3-AS5NmWrdu-01108-00287957-00288347 2023 which is what the district in my +3-AS5NmWrdu-01109-00288348-00288617 area did I think it was February +3-AS5NmWrdu-01110-00288618-00289187 um so then you have to have the URL for +3-AS5NmWrdu-01111-00289188-00289463 us because we have to report the URL +3-AS5NmWrdu-01112-00289464-00289679 it's publicly available for all the +3-AS5NmWrdu-01113-00289680-00289895 school districts in Maine on our website +3-AS5NmWrdu-01114-00289896-00290303 and believe me people check that and if +3-AS5NmWrdu-01115-00290304-00290506 the website if the URL doesn't go +3-AS5NmWrdu-01116-00290507-00290699 directly to that document or at least to +3-AS5NmWrdu-01117-00290700-00290903 a page where it's very very apparent +3-AS5NmWrdu-01118-00290904-00291143 where the document is +3-AS5NmWrdu-01119-00291144-00291401 um it's it's con it's concerning to +3-AS5NmWrdu-01120-00291402-00291575 whoever's looking for the for it whether +3-AS5NmWrdu-01121-00291576-00291773 it's the US Department of Education and +3-AS5NmWrdu-01122-00291774-00291958 they have done some spot checks and they +3-AS5NmWrdu-01123-00291959-00292319 have asked us to go back and check these +3-AS5NmWrdu-01124-00292320-00292667 URLs and also constituents people in +3-AS5NmWrdu-01125-00292668-00292967 Maine taxpayers uh legislators and so +3-AS5NmWrdu-01126-00292968-00293237 forth have also checked and are +3-AS5NmWrdu-01127-00293238-00293429 concerned when the links don't go +3-AS5NmWrdu-01128-00293430-00293693 directly to the page so we're going to +3-AS5NmWrdu-01129-00293694-00294017 be asking for you to once again let us +3-AS5NmWrdu-01130-00294018-00294275 know when the plan was +3-AS5NmWrdu-01131-00294276-00294337 um +3-AS5NmWrdu-01132-00294338-00294563 reviewed that's number four of the of +3-AS5NmWrdu-01133-00294564-00294808 the use of funds plan have the use of +3-AS5NmWrdu-01134-00294809-00295043 well I think it's the return to +3-AS5NmWrdu-01135-00295044-00295306 instruction plan that has to read but at +3-AS5NmWrdu-01136-00295307-00295505 the use of funds plan needs to be +3-AS5NmWrdu-01137-00295506-00295763 updated and current and we're going to +3-AS5NmWrdu-01138-00295764-00296099 be asking you to provide the use of fund +3-AS5NmWrdu-01139-00296100-00296519 plan right in that um space so um Karen +3-AS5NmWrdu-01140-00296520-00296705 I could talk about why if you look at +3-AS5NmWrdu-01141-00296706-00296951 number four why it says use of funds +3-AS5NmWrdu-01142-00296952-00297143 plan has this been revised in the last +3-AS5NmWrdu-01143-00297144-00297329 six months and the reason why that's in +3-AS5NmWrdu-01144-00297330-00297539 there is because +3-AS5NmWrdu-01145-00297540-00297701 um there are some districts that have +3-AS5NmWrdu-01146-00297702-00297893 reopened their application and major +3-AS5NmWrdu-01147-00297894-00298127 adjustments and revisions to it multiple +3-AS5NmWrdu-01148-00298128-00298439 times and so it's you want to make sure +3-AS5NmWrdu-01149-00298440-00298805 that if if somebody goes to the publicly +3-AS5NmWrdu-01150-00298806-00299087 available website or the URL on and +3-AS5NmWrdu-01151-00299088-00299308 looks for this use of funds plan it +3-AS5NmWrdu-01152-00299309-00299603 needs to align with whatever the +3-AS5NmWrdu-01153-00299604-00299897 approved application is in gems so for +3-AS5NmWrdu-01154-00299898-00300034 example if +3-AS5NmWrdu-01155-00300035-00300256 you put in here you say no it wasn't +3-AS5NmWrdu-01156-00300257-00300497 revised and we know that this doesn't we +3-AS5NmWrdu-01157-00300498-00300653 know it shouldn't be no here you should +3-AS5NmWrdu-01158-00300654-00300839 have yeses we this is just taking from +3-AS5NmWrdu-01159-00300840-00301043 our test site and so we were just trying +3-AS5NmWrdu-01160-00301044-00301265 to get some quick screenshots +3-AS5NmWrdu-01161-00301266-00301506 um but you should have yes at least for +3-AS5NmWrdu-01162-00301507-00301858 number two and potentially for a number +3-AS5NmWrdu-01163-00301859-00302134 four for the use of funds plan if you've +3-AS5NmWrdu-01164-00302135-00302315 made adjustments and to be honest with +3-AS5NmWrdu-01165-00302316-00302525 you I'd say the majority of districts +3-AS5NmWrdu-01166-00302526-00302771 have made adjustments to their plans uh +3-AS5NmWrdu-01167-00302772-00303023 but so that so it will be it should have +3-AS5NmWrdu-01168-00303024-00303280 a date that said that it was um +3-AS5NmWrdu-01169-00303281-00303449 that it was reviewed and keep in mind +3-AS5NmWrdu-01170-00303450-00303629 that if you put a date on here and we go +3-AS5NmWrdu-01171-00303630-00303887 and check the the URL that's provided in +3-AS5NmWrdu-01172-00303888-00304093 here and we also go and check that plan +3-AS5NmWrdu-01173-00304094-00304415 if we can't if we can't verify that that +3-AS5NmWrdu-01174-00304416-00304619 plan was very was +3-AS5NmWrdu-01175-00304620-00304780 um was reviewed on the date that you +3-AS5NmWrdu-01176-00304781-00304919 give we're probably going to give we're +3-AS5NmWrdu-01177-00304920-00305039 probably going to ask for some more +3-AS5NmWrdu-01178-00305040-00305284 documentation or feedback as Karen +3-AS5NmWrdu-01179-00305285-00305429 already said our +3-AS5NmWrdu-01180-00305430-00305621 like I think our number one suggestion +3-AS5NmWrdu-01181-00305622-00305710 is +3-AS5NmWrdu-01182-00305711-00305945 whatever plan you have up there put a +3-AS5NmWrdu-01183-00305946-00306125 date on it put a date that says when it +3-AS5NmWrdu-01184-00306126-00306310 was reviewed put a date and say when it +3-AS5NmWrdu-01185-00306311-00306617 was updated and just keep that keep that +3-AS5NmWrdu-01186-00306618-00306827 date updated so that it's quick and easy +3-AS5NmWrdu-01187-00306828-00307054 to see if that when the last time that +3-AS5NmWrdu-01188-00307055-00307234 plan was updated +3-AS5NmWrdu-01189-00307235-00307379 um and I think +3-AS5NmWrdu-01190-00307380-00307553 we have a little screenshot here a +3-AS5NmWrdu-01191-00307554-00307756 little snapshot here but that if you if +3-AS5NmWrdu-01192-00307757-00307925 you go to our website and you click on +3-AS5NmWrdu-01193-00307926-00308093 that little Schoolhouse and it says I +3-AS5NmWrdu-01194-00308094-00308225 show you spending and instructional +3-AS5NmWrdu-01195-00308226-00308608 plans this is um this is a link to an +3-AS5NmWrdu-01196-00308609-00308908 Excel sheet which lists all of the URLs +3-AS5NmWrdu-01197-00308909-00309208 that were provided by +3-AS5NmWrdu-01198-00309209-00309449 by districts in our last performance +3-AS5NmWrdu-01199-00309450-00309803 report so if this is not correct it's +3-AS5NmWrdu-01200-00309804-00309982 because the information that was in last +3-AS5NmWrdu-01201-00309983-00310169 year's performance report was not +3-AS5NmWrdu-01202-00310170-00310373 correct so it's really important that +3-AS5NmWrdu-01203-00310374-00310673 this URL the URLs that I've provided are +3-AS5NmWrdu-01204-00310674-00310834 accurate because that's what we put in +3-AS5NmWrdu-01205-00310835-00311230 this Excel sheet +3-AS5NmWrdu-01206-00311231-00311423 and I know Karen already said that but +3-AS5NmWrdu-01207-00311424-00311543 it's really important that's why we +3-AS5NmWrdu-01208-00311544-00311651 stress it +3-AS5NmWrdu-01209-00311652-00311867 right right right right yeah we've been +3-AS5NmWrdu-01210-00311868-00312065 called off on that uh called on on that +3-AS5NmWrdu-01211-00312066-00312334 a number of times already +3-AS5NmWrdu-01212-00312335-00312629 um also we're asking you the part that's +3-AS5NmWrdu-01213-00312630-00312815 highlighted there is in your application +3-AS5NmWrdu-01214-00312816-00313145 the very last part is asking for your +3-AS5NmWrdu-01215-00313146-00313558 assurance that you are attesting that if +3-AS5NmWrdu-01216-00313559-00313775 you are using the data if you are using +3-AS5NmWrdu-01217-00313776-00314106 Esser funds for minor remodeling +3-AS5NmWrdu-01218-00314107-00314410 renovation repair or construction +3-AS5NmWrdu-01219-00314411-00314645 contracts that are over two thousand +3-AS5NmWrdu-01220-00314646-00314758 dollars I'm reading right from the +3-AS5NmWrdu-01221-00314759-00315041 bullet in the upper left hand side +3-AS5NmWrdu-01222-00315042-00315341 if you are doing that you must meet all +3-AS5NmWrdu-01223-00315342-00315569 of the requirements of the Davis bacon +3-AS5NmWrdu-01224-00315570-00315839 at which addresses prevailing wage +3-AS5NmWrdu-01225-00315840-00316049 requirements and there's information +3-AS5NmWrdu-01226-00316050-00316625 about that in the srfaq B7 +3-AS5NmWrdu-01227-00316626-00316877 um we have over on the right hand column +3-AS5NmWrdu-01228-00316878-00317201 uh right hand column part uh the part of +3-AS5NmWrdu-01229-00317202-00317458 the application I think it's part nine +3-AS5NmWrdu-01230-00317459-00317687 um summer summary of the data space +3-AS5NmWrdu-01231-00317688-00318001 baking requirements and if you check yes +3-AS5NmWrdu-01232-00318002-00318263 you are literally telling us we know +3-AS5NmWrdu-01233-00318264-00318484 about those data bacon requirements yeah +3-AS5NmWrdu-01234-00318485-00318689 and we're following them yes absolutely +3-AS5NmWrdu-01235-00318690-00318947 and there should be no audit finding you +3-AS5NmWrdu-01236-00318948-00319163 know uh if if an auditor is looking at +3-AS5NmWrdu-01237-00319164-00319445 your uh contracts and checking on this +3-AS5NmWrdu-01238-00319446-00319769 you've already said yes that you were +3-AS5NmWrdu-01239-00319770-00319919 following it and and we don't expect +3-AS5NmWrdu-01240-00319920-00320104 anyone to say no here because it's a +3-AS5NmWrdu-01241-00320105-00320279 requirement you absolutely do need to +3-AS5NmWrdu-01242-00320280-00320482 say yes and you do need to know what the +3-AS5NmWrdu-01243-00320483-00320639 requirements are and you need to follow +3-AS5NmWrdu-01244-00320640-00320873 them so the reason there's a no here is +3-AS5NmWrdu-01245-00320874-00321160 just because it's a test site but indeed +3-AS5NmWrdu-01246-00321161-00321491 if you're using the funds for those +3-AS5NmWrdu-01247-00321492-00321725 purposes and the contract is over two +3-AS5NmWrdu-01248-00321726-00321929 thousand dollars you must meet the Davis +3-AS5NmWrdu-01249-00321930-00322241 bacon uh requirement and in our last +3-AS5NmWrdu-01250-00322242-00322432 couple of office hours we've had some +3-AS5NmWrdu-01251-00322433-00322727 basic information about Davis bacon it's +3-AS5NmWrdu-01252-00322728-00322895 your responsibility as a school district +3-AS5NmWrdu-01253-00322896-00323123 to find out what the requirements are +3-AS5NmWrdu-01254-00323124-00323297 find out what the language and the +3-AS5NmWrdu-01255-00323298-00323597 contracts are we do have as I said some +3-AS5NmWrdu-01256-00323598-00323795 slides from previous office hours that +3-AS5NmWrdu-01257-00323796-00323987 highlight where you can find from the +3-AS5NmWrdu-01258-00323988-00324299 U.S Department of Labor uh what the +3-AS5NmWrdu-01259-00324300-00324515 requirements are for for +3-AS5NmWrdu-01260-00324516-00324706 um data speaking and if you're using +3-AS5NmWrdu-01261-00324707-00324917 legal counsel they will probably they +3-AS5NmWrdu-01262-00324918-00325139 should also be able to remind you and +3-AS5NmWrdu-01263-00325140-00325432 make sure that your your contracts uh +3-AS5NmWrdu-01264-00325433-00325780 have that requirement in them +3-AS5NmWrdu-01265-00325781-00326063 so again we asked the question and I +3-AS5NmWrdu-01266-00326064-00326297 won't I won't necessarily pause for a +3-AS5NmWrdu-01267-00326298-00326543 response from you but uh you could think +3-AS5NmWrdu-01268-00326544-00326806 think to yourselves about whether or not +3-AS5NmWrdu-01269-00326807-00327106 you would find it an easy job to put +3-AS5NmWrdu-01270-00327107-00327256 your finger on the application on the +3-AS5NmWrdu-01271-00327257-00327437 documentation and say yes I know we're +3-AS5NmWrdu-01272-00327438-00327641 doing that I know we have a sign posted +3-AS5NmWrdu-01273-00327642-00327880 in our construction area I know we have +3-AS5NmWrdu-01274-00327881-00328079 verification of the wages that are being +3-AS5NmWrdu-01275-00328080-00328367 paid to those contractors or +3-AS5NmWrdu-01276-00328368-00328630 you know no I better check with whoever +3-AS5NmWrdu-01277-00328631-00328889 the project manager is to make sure that +3-AS5NmWrdu-01278-00328890-00329075 we're following data speaking so just +3-AS5NmWrdu-01279-00329076-00330382 think about that to yourselves +3-AS5NmWrdu-01280-00330383-00330587 so where are we Monique I can't even see +3-AS5NmWrdu-01281-00330588-00330767 the slide number on this one +3-AS5NmWrdu-01282-00330768-00330982 I could do this one so just lastly we +3-AS5NmWrdu-01283-00330983-00331241 know we're running short on time +3-AS5NmWrdu-01284-00331242-00331510 um lastly just to this is more of just a +3-AS5NmWrdu-01285-00331511-00331667 applica how to manage or navigate +3-AS5NmWrdu-01286-00331668-00331889 through the application system +3-AS5NmWrdu-01287-00331890-00332099 um in gems when you are finished and +3-AS5NmWrdu-01288-00332100-00332284 you're ready to submit you want to make +3-AS5NmWrdu-01289-00332285-00332441 sure that you have a blue check mark +3-AS5NmWrdu-01290-00332442-00332663 next to each of the sections that +3-AS5NmWrdu-01291-00332664-00332980 includes directions and +3-AS5NmWrdu-01292-00332981-00333137 um yeah a lot of times people like it +3-AS5NmWrdu-01293-00333138-00333275 won't show it and it's because they +3-AS5NmWrdu-01294-00333276-00333454 don't have a check mark next to the +3-AS5NmWrdu-01295-00333455-00333695 directions you will be on the data entry +3-AS5NmWrdu-01296-00333696-00333893 menu side and when you have all the +3-AS5NmWrdu-01297-00333894-00334093 check marks there you will see a little +3-AS5NmWrdu-01298-00334094-00334325 paragraph down at the bottom that'll say +3-AS5NmWrdu-01299-00334326-00334517 that yes everything's been checked and +3-AS5NmWrdu-01300-00334518-00334684 you're ready to submit +3-AS5NmWrdu-01301-00334685-00334997 so then you'll go over to um you'll go +3-AS5NmWrdu-01302-00334998-00335165 to from the data entry side over to the +3-AS5NmWrdu-01303-00335166-00335375 mission side which is just right next to +3-AS5NmWrdu-01304-00335376-00335465 it +3-AS5NmWrdu-01305-00335466-00335765 and then you will +3-AS5NmWrdu-01306-00335766-00336047 um I think Karen we can see that just +3-AS5NmWrdu-01307-00336048-00336347 oh shoot yeah +3-AS5NmWrdu-01308-00336348-00336743 um and then you're going to um let's see +3-AS5NmWrdu-01309-00336744-00336958 make sure she gets out of that sorry +3-AS5NmWrdu-01310-00336959-00337306 okay that's okay um and so then uh +3-AS5NmWrdu-01311-00337307-00337432 you're going to go over to the mission +3-AS5NmWrdu-01312-00337433-00337715 side and you will see a box there to +3-AS5NmWrdu-01313-00337716-00337973 enter your application coordinator +3-AS5NmWrdu-01314-00337974-00338393 password and you will submit that and +3-AS5NmWrdu-01315-00338394-00338554 when you submit it you should get a +3-AS5NmWrdu-01316-00338555-00338753 little red message at the top of the +3-AS5NmWrdu-01317-00338754-00338956 screen saying that you resubmitted it +3-AS5NmWrdu-01318-00338957-00339208 what you sorry that you submitted it not +3-AS5NmWrdu-01319-00339209-00339443 resubmitted and then when you submit +3-AS5NmWrdu-01320-00339444-00339604 that or the application coordinator +3-AS5NmWrdu-01321-00339605-00339917 submits that a message will an email +3-AS5NmWrdu-01322-00339918-00340204 will be sent to the superintendent with +3-AS5NmWrdu-01323-00340205-00340373 the email address to the email address +3-AS5NmWrdu-01324-00340374-00340630 that is listed in the application in the +3-AS5NmWrdu-01325-00340631-00340865 um on the cover page and that +3-AS5NmWrdu-01326-00340866-00341069 superintendent will get that info will +3-AS5NmWrdu-01327-00341070-00341345 get information or login information to +3-AS5NmWrdu-01328-00341346-00341932 certify the performance report +3-AS5NmWrdu-01329-00341933-00342197 I think that's it I apologize for for +3-AS5NmWrdu-01330-00342198-00342575 that um I more often share on zoom in an +3-AS5NmWrdu-01331-00342576-00342941 apple environment and um it doesn't do +3-AS5NmWrdu-01332-00342942-00343091 that doesn't show everything on your +3-AS5NmWrdu-01333-00343092-00343313 computer I think that's the end of ours +3-AS5NmWrdu-01334-00343314-00343456 those are the end of oh we have +3-AS5NmWrdu-01335-00343457-00343601 questions +3-AS5NmWrdu-01336-00343602-00343769 um and we're one one thing that I was +3-AS5NmWrdu-01337-00343770-00343984 just eagerly doing was trying to capture +3-AS5NmWrdu-01338-00343985-00344237 all the questions I have not been uh +3-AS5NmWrdu-01339-00344238-00344417 following the chat because I was working +3-AS5NmWrdu-01340-00344418-00344771 on the slides so I took a quick peek at +3-AS5NmWrdu-01341-00344772-00345053 this at the chat and I will say that +3-AS5NmWrdu-01342-00345054-00345287 um yes we will send you know some of the +3-AS5NmWrdu-01343-00345288-00345437 really easy questions we can address +3-AS5NmWrdu-01344-00345438-00345682 pretty quickly or coming up to the hour +3-AS5NmWrdu-01345-00345683-00345887 but yes we will send the link to +3-AS5NmWrdu-01346-00345888-00346060 register for the +3-AS5NmWrdu-01347-00346061-00346349 um Wednesday office hours and and yes +3-AS5NmWrdu-01348-00346350-00346625 these slides will be will be posted here +3-AS5NmWrdu-01349-00346626-00346919 are is our contact information and I'll +3-AS5NmWrdu-01350-00346920-00347165 come off uh I'll stop sharing my screen +3-AS5NmWrdu-01351-00347166-00347369 right now and just kind of look at you +3-AS5NmWrdu-01352-00347370-00347777 all +3-AS5NmWrdu-01353-00347778-00348095 Monique has added that piece +3-AS5NmWrdu-01354-00348096-00348419 um Shelly had to attend to a family uh +3-AS5NmWrdu-01355-00348420-00348695 situation not serious emergency but just +3-AS5NmWrdu-01356-00348696-00348929 a something that she had no control over +3-AS5NmWrdu-01357-00348930-00349354 so we're uh ending the session with you +3-AS5NmWrdu-01358-00349355-00349595 I just want to say one thing about the +3-AS5NmWrdu-01359-00349596-00349780 um the open hours the Wednesday open +3-AS5NmWrdu-01360-00349781-00349984 Office hours is that this really is open +3-AS5NmWrdu-01361-00349985-00350225 we have no we don't have no agenda um +3-AS5NmWrdu-01362-00350226-00350363 planned for this it'll be based on the +3-AS5NmWrdu-01363-00350364-00350584 questions that you bring forth we do ask +3-AS5NmWrdu-01364-00350585-00350939 that you attempt to go in and work in +3-AS5NmWrdu-01365-00350940-00351119 the performance report before you come +3-AS5NmWrdu-01366-00351120-00351334 with any questions we don't have any +3-AS5NmWrdu-01367-00351335-00351641 data except to enter for you so you have +3-AS5NmWrdu-01368-00351642-00351767 all that data you have all that +3-AS5NmWrdu-01369-00351768-00351977 information except for the populated +3-AS5NmWrdu-01370-00351978-00352330 amounts that were spent that were drawn +3-AS5NmWrdu-01371-00352331-00352678 down but outside of that so go in there +3-AS5NmWrdu-01372-00352679-00352973 try it out and then come to the uh the +3-AS5NmWrdu-01373-00352974-00353123 open Office hours come with all your +3-AS5NmWrdu-01374-00353124-00353339 questions and as Shelly said we will be +3-AS5NmWrdu-01375-00353340-00353549 able to go on to our test site and try +3-AS5NmWrdu-01376-00353550-00353687 to figure out +3-AS5NmWrdu-01377-00353688-00353891 um and try to work with you to try to +3-AS5NmWrdu-01378-00353892-00354106 figure out is it an issue that it's a +3-AS5NmWrdu-01379-00354107-00354299 calculation issue or is it um something +3-AS5NmWrdu-01380-00354300-00354521 we can help you with a misunderstanding +3-AS5NmWrdu-01381-00354522-00354725 or just a concept issue kind of thing +3-AS5NmWrdu-01382-00354726-00354893 and we know there's a lot of questions +3-AS5NmWrdu-01383-00354894-00355139 in the chat and we will get an FAQ +3-AS5NmWrdu-01384-00355140-00355354 started and get that out too as quickly +3-AS5NmWrdu-01385-00355355-00355493 as possible +3-AS5NmWrdu-01386-00355494-00355769 right I'm glancing at them now I mean +3-AS5NmWrdu-01387-00355770-00355943 thank you for the for folks who +3-AS5NmWrdu-01388-00355944-00356153 interacted with us saying and there's +3-AS5NmWrdu-01389-00356154-00356332 one literally that says one person said +3-AS5NmWrdu-01390-00356333-00356543 red green yellow and then others of you +3-AS5NmWrdu-01391-00356544-00356734 are asking some uh technical questions +3-AS5NmWrdu-01392-00356735-00356963 about you know preparing for next year +3-AS5NmWrdu-01393-00356964-00357215 we get that and again we will we will +3-AS5NmWrdu-01394-00357216-00357491 address those in an FAQ what if we +3-AS5NmWrdu-01395-00357492-00357803 haven't drawn down the 20 yet yes that's +3-AS5NmWrdu-01396-00357804-00358151 yeah and the 20 is actually a really +3-AS5NmWrdu-01397-00358152-00358349 good question because +3-AS5NmWrdu-01398-00358350-00358739 um a priority notice went out today +3-AS5NmWrdu-01399-00358740-00358949 um that we are going to be on our +3-AS5NmWrdu-01400-00358950-00359123 website start tomorrow we're going to +3-AS5NmWrdu-01401-00359124-00359428 have an escr sorry an Esser dashboard +3-AS5NmWrdu-01402-00359429-00359704 which is going to show how much funding +3-AS5NmWrdu-01403-00359705-00359867 or how much funding has been reimbursed +3-AS5NmWrdu-01404-00359868-00360041 by districts how much has been spent and +3-AS5NmWrdu-01405-00360042-00360197 reimbursed not necessarily spent but how +3-AS5NmWrdu-01406-00360198-00360534 much has been reimbursed for uh Esser +3-AS5NmWrdu-01407-00360535-00360856 expenses and so +3-AS5NmWrdu-01408-00360857-00361175 that might not be as reflective of what +3-AS5NmWrdu-01409-00361176-00361354 you've actually done because it's based +3-AS5NmWrdu-01410-00361355-00361619 on what's been reimbursed I know there's +3-AS5NmWrdu-01411-00361620-00361823 one question here about if we did not +3-AS5NmWrdu-01412-00361824-00362008 designate flat amounts to schools would +3-AS5NmWrdu-01413-00362009-00362423 we say no and answer none no because you +3-AS5NmWrdu-01414-00362424-00362710 still have to explain how you divvied up +3-AS5NmWrdu-01415-00362711-00362860 the money for next year like you're +3-AS5NmWrdu-01416-00362861-00363047 going to have to explain like how did +3-AS5NmWrdu-01417-00363048-00363293 you decide where to spend the money +3-AS5NmWrdu-01418-00363294-00363491 um and so I think you're gonna have to +3-AS5NmWrdu-01419-00363492-00363713 think about that there was a plan there +3-AS5NmWrdu-01420-00363714-00363880 was a way for you to do it +3-AS5NmWrdu-01421-00363881-00364069 um part of this might be also because +3-AS5NmWrdu-01422-00364070-00364325 they want to make sure that these funds +3-AS5NmWrdu-01423-00364326-00364480 went to where they really really needed +3-AS5NmWrdu-01424-00364481-00364817 to go based on the needs that came about +3-AS5NmWrdu-01425-00364818-00365075 because of a loss of instruction or even +3-AS5NmWrdu-01426-00365076-00365351 having to prepare for prevent uh and +3-AS5NmWrdu-01427-00365352-00365608 respond to covet 19. so +3-AS5NmWrdu-01428-00365609-00365782 um I would say there's going to be there +3-AS5NmWrdu-01429-00365783-00366017 will not be a no answer to this you will +3-AS5NmWrdu-01430-00366018-00366191 need to have some kind of rationale for +3-AS5NmWrdu-01431-00366192-00366484 how funds were distributed to schools +3-AS5NmWrdu-01432-00366485-00366706 and how the funds were expended overall +3-AS5NmWrdu-01433-00366707-00367301 so this is something to think about +3-AS5NmWrdu-01434-00367302-00367463 and I know there's a question here about +3-AS5NmWrdu-01435-00367464-00367673 salaries and benefits +3-AS5NmWrdu-01436-00367674-00367949 um at this point in time I'm not I need +3-AS5NmWrdu-01437-00367950-00368189 to go back and talk about it because uh +3-AS5NmWrdu-01438-00368190-00368380 I'm not sure exactly how we're how +3-AS5NmWrdu-01439-00368381-00368591 that's going to play out I know in the +3-AS5NmWrdu-01440-00368592-00368753 in our system we just have it all +3-AS5NmWrdu-01441-00368754-00368963 combined together but the US Department +3-AS5NmWrdu-01442-00368964-00369137 of Education is requesting that it be +3-AS5NmWrdu-01443-00369138-00369377 separated but I'm not as actually sure +3-AS5NmWrdu-01444-00369378-00369532 how that's going to translate for us at +3-AS5NmWrdu-01445-00369533-00369773 this point or for the for Maine so we +3-AS5NmWrdu-01446-00369774-00369893 will get back to you on that question +3-AS5NmWrdu-01447-00369894-00370001 because I don't want to tell you the +3-AS5NmWrdu-01448-00370002-00370127 wrong thing and then have to come back +3-AS5NmWrdu-01449-00370128-00370343 and say have something different so we +3-AS5NmWrdu-01450-00370344-00370541 will need to go back and check +3-AS5NmWrdu-01451-00370542-00370756 um if it's okay for +3-AS5NmWrdu-01452-00370757-00370997 um our schools to do it just combined +3-AS5NmWrdu-01453-00370998-00371278 because that's how we do our system or +3-AS5NmWrdu-01454-00371279-00371410 are they going to ask you to break are +3-AS5NmWrdu-01455-00371411-00371519 we going to have to have you break it up +3-AS5NmWrdu-01456-00371520-00371669 so hold on to that question and we will +3-AS5NmWrdu-01457-00371670-00371873 get back to you on that one and I think +3-AS5NmWrdu-01458-00371874-00372004 all the other I'm just kind of skim +3-AS5NmWrdu-01459-00372005-00372167 through some of the other ones but we'll +3-AS5NmWrdu-01460-00372168-00372389 definitely answer these questions in our +3-AS5NmWrdu-01461-00372390-00372556 FAQ and I know we're at the two o'clock +3-AS5NmWrdu-01462-00372557-00372851 hours so we will stay on for a few more +3-AS5NmWrdu-01463-00372852-00373049 minutes but we thank you guys for +3-AS5NmWrdu-01464-00373050-00373271 listening in all your questions and we +3-AS5NmWrdu-01465-00373272-00373604 are here to help support you +3-LDqfTvI3k-00000-00000014-00000424 the Supersport 300 World Championship as +3-LDqfTvI3k-00001-00000425-00000707 a motorcycle racing competition unpaved +3-LDqfTvI3k-00002-00000708-00000912 surfaces for production-based +3-LDqfTvI3k-00003-00000913-00001279 motorcycles the championship runs as a +3-LDqfTvI3k-00004-00001280-00001487 support class to the Superbike World +3-LDqfTvI3k-00005-00001488-00001894 Championship +3-LDqfTvI3k-00006-00001895-00002058 you +3-LDqfTvI3k-00007-00002059-00002589 topic history +3-LDqfTvI3k-00008-00002590-00002934 the Supersport 300 World Championship +3-LDqfTvI3k-00009-00002935-00003264 was born in 2017 as a replacement for +3-LDqfTvI3k-00010-00003265-00003519 the European Junior Cup category that +3-LDqfTvI3k-00011-00003520-00003740 worked as a hotbed of the future stars +3-LDqfTvI3k-00012-00003742-00004004 of Superbike until 2016 +3-LDqfTvI3k-00013-00004006-00004212 this new championship has world-class +3-LDqfTvI3k-00014-00004213-00004632 status by the FIM like its predecessor +3-LDqfTvI3k-00015-00004633-00004866 the championship runs alongside the +3-LDqfTvI3k-00016-00004867-00005094 World Superbike Championship and the +3-LDqfTvI3k-00017-00005095-00005346 super sport world championship but only +3-LDqfTvI3k-00018-00005347-00005745 in European rounds the objective of this +3-LDqfTvI3k-00019-00005746-00005975 category is to create a ladder to +3-LDqfTvI3k-00020-00005976-00006218 Superbike in an accessible way and with +3-LDqfTvI3k-00021-00006219-00006470 a mechanical equality that allows all +3-LDqfTvI3k-00022-00006472-00006666 the drivers to have the same winning +3-LDqfTvI3k-00023-00006667-00007034 options the championship began on April +3-LDqfTvI3k-00024-00007036-00007413 2nd 2017 at motor land Aragon in a race +3-LDqfTvI3k-00025-00007414-00007704 that had 37 drivers who crowned Scott +3-LDqfTvI3k-00026-00007705-00007941 Daru as the first driver to win a race +3-LDqfTvI3k-00027-00007942-00008343 in category three Spaniard Marc Garcia +3-LDqfTvI3k-00028-00008344-00008621 was the first Super Sport 300 world +3-LDqfTvI3k-00029-00008622-00008925 champion to overcome the italian alfonso +3-LDqfTvI3k-00030-00008926-00009342 coppola by one point on september 30th +3-LDqfTvI3k-00031-00009343-00009678 2018 Anna Carrasco who had been a year +3-LDqfTvI3k-00032-00009679-00009900 earlier the first woman to win a world +3-LDqfTvI3k-00033-00009901-00010191 championship race organized by FIM +3-LDqfTvI3k-00034-00010192-00010449 became the first female champion of the +3-LDqfTvI3k-00035-00010450-00010665 world in the history of motorcycle +3-LDqfTvI3k-00036-00010666-00011078 racing +3-LDqfTvI3k-00037-00011079-00011241 you +3-LDqfTvI3k-00038-00011242-00011808 topic regulations +3-LDqfTvI3k-00039-00011809-00012087 according to the regulation approved by +3-LDqfTvI3k-00040-00012088-00012285 the International motorcycling +3-LDqfTvI3k-00041-00012286-00012594 Federation drivers must be at least 15 +3-LDqfTvI3k-00042-00012595-00012918 years of age to participate despite +3-LDqfTvI3k-00043-00012919-00013179 being a World Championship it never ran +3-LDqfTvI3k-00044-00013180-00013512 outside Europe at the moment the bikes +3-LDqfTvI3k-00045-00013513-00013755 allowed to run in this category are not +3-LDqfTvI3k-00046-00013756-00014088 exclusively 300 engine capacity which is +3-LDqfTvI3k-00047-00014088-00014319 wide the minimum weight in revolutions +3-LDqfTvI3k-00048-00014319-00014519 per minute vary for each motorcycle +3-LDqfTvI3k-00049-00014520-00015047 model starting from the Aragon GP 2018 +3-LDqfTvI3k-00050-00015048-00015327 the limits imposed by the FIM are the +3-LDqfTvI3k-00051-00015328-00015483 following +3-LDqfTvI3k-00052-00015484-00016005 KTM rc390 are single-cylinder minimum +3-LDqfTvI3k-00053-00016006-00016395 weight 136 kilograms limit revolutions +3-LDqfTvI3k-00054-00016396-00017197 per minute 10 450 rpm Yamaha YZF r3 twin +3-LDqfTvI3k-00055-00017198-00017511 cylinder minimum weight 140 kilograms +3-LDqfTvI3k-00056-00017512-00017944 limit revolutions per minute 13,000 100 +3-LDqfTvI3k-00057-00017945-00018540 rpm kawasaki ninja 420 Linder minimum +3-LDqfTvI3k-00058-00018541-00018903 weight 150 kilograms limit revolutions +3-LDqfTvI3k-00059-00018904-00019125 per minute ten thousand eight hundred +3-LDqfTvI3k-00060-00019126-00019728 fifty rpm honda CBR 500 r twin cylinder +3-LDqfTvI3k-00061-00019729-00020145 minimum weight 143 kilograms limit +3-LDqfTvI3k-00062-00020146-00020409 revolutions per minute 11 thousand two +3-LDqfTvI3k-00063-00020410-00020813 hundred rpm +3-LDqfTvI3k-00064-00020814-00020977 you +3-LDqfTvI3k-00065-00020978-00021542 topic champions +3-LDqfTvI3k-00066-00021543-00021874 you +3-LDqfTvI3k-00067-00021875-00022583 topic drivers championship +3-LDqfTvI3k-00068-00022584-00022822 you +3-LDqfTvI3k-00069-00022823-00023492 topic manufacturers championship +3-LDqfTvI3k-00070-00023493-00023852 you +3-LDqfTvI3k-00071-00023853-00024385 topic note +3-LDqfTvI3k-00072-00024386-00024529 you +3-LDqfTvI3k-00073-00024530-00024736 you +3DJhVg25gdE-00000-00000006-00000275 welcome to another day of algebra today +3DJhVg25gdE-00001-00000276-00000545 we're solving for y in the inequality 6y +3DJhVg25gdE-00002-00000546-00001010 minus 2 is less than y plus 13 first +3DJhVg25gdE-00003-00001011-00001256 we're going to get our y's together so +3DJhVg25gdE-00004-00001257-00001777 we subtract Y on both sides and we get +3DJhVg25gdE-00005-00001778-00002377 5y minus 2 is less than 13 to get Y by +3DJhVg25gdE-00006-00002378-00002575 itself we still have to move the two to +3DJhVg25gdE-00007-00002576-00003116 the other side so now we have 5y is less +3DJhVg25gdE-00008-00003117-00003434 than 15 to get Y by itself we divide +3DJhVg25gdE-00009-00003435-00003961 both sides by 5 and we get Y is less +3DJhVg25gdE-00010-00003962-00004261 than 3 now to write this in interval +3DJhVg25gdE-00011-00004262-00004517 notation we know that our possibilities +3DJhVg25gdE-00012-00004518-00004756 could be anything less than 3 so we +3DJhVg25gdE-00013-00004757-00005035 start at negative infinity and go to 3 +3DJhVg25gdE-00014-00005036-00005302 neither of which are included in the +3DJhVg25gdE-00015-00005303-00005585 interval so they both get parenthesis to +3DJhVg25gdE-00016-00005586-00006002 graph we draw an open circle on 3 and we +3DJhVg25gdE-00017-00006003-00006163 draw our arrow pointing to anything +3DJhVg25gdE-00018-00006164-00006514 lower so to the left +3FmBZz-6r78-00000-00000623-00000919 good morning everybody and thank you for +3FmBZz-6r78-00001-00000921-00001087 joining us this morning for today's +3FmBZz-6r78-00002-00001088-00001517 webinar on the RTA Web Services my name +3FmBZz-6r78-00003-00001518-00001682 is Lynn Smith and today our guest +3FmBZz-6r78-00004-00001682-00002005 speaker is Hobie Bennett Hobie is from +3FmBZz-6r78-00005-00002007-00002201 the customer experience team but is +3FmBZz-6r78-00006-00002202-00002369 currently working as a project officer +3FmBZz-6r78-00007-00002370-00002656 in our web services area so welcome +3FmBZz-6r78-00008-00002657-00002879 today Hobie thanks Lynn thanks for +3FmBZz-6r78-00009-00002880-00003538 having me in today's seminar we will be +3FmBZz-6r78-00010-00003539-00003827 looking at the RTA's web service and +3FmBZz-6r78-00011-00003828-00004010 particularly update on the bon +3FmBZz-6r78-00012-00004011-00004247 lodgements we're going to be showing you +3FmBZz-6r78-00013-00004248-00004430 a brief video on how this particular +3FmBZz-6r78-00014-00004431-00004658 service is going to work and this will +3FmBZz-6r78-00015-00004659-00004946 be replacing the existing PDF upload +3FmBZz-6r78-00016-00004947-00005159 facility so the one that you use through +3FmBZz-6r78-00017-00005160-00005432 the EDA services we're also going to be +3FmBZz-6r78-00018-00005433-00005642 looking at the upcoming changes to other +3FmBZz-6r78-00019-00005643-00005873 RTO services and that's going to be +3FmBZz-6r78-00020-00005874-00006251 including the printing of ceasing to do +3FmBZz-6r78-00021-00006252-00006470 the bulk printing at the end of this +3FmBZz-6r78-00022-00006470-00006721 year we'll also be looking at email +3FmBZz-6r78-00023-00006722-00006980 notifications insuring your security and +3FmBZz-6r78-00024-00006981-00007187 privacy when receiving email +3FmBZz-6r78-00025-00007188-00007463 notifications from the RTA look at +3FmBZz-6r78-00026-00007464-00007613 median rents and how to get that +3FmBZz-6r78-00027-00007614-00007844 information and also if you do have +3FmBZz-6r78-00028-00007845-00008237 questions feel free to submit them +3FmBZz-6r78-00029-00008238-00008420 through and at the end of today's +3FmBZz-6r78-00030-00008421-00008645 session we will look at doing notes some +3FmBZz-6r78-00031-00008646-00008984 of those questions for you so just +3FmBZz-6r78-00032-00008985-00009199 before we start I am going to launch a +3FmBZz-6r78-00033-00009200-00009469 poll just to gather who is in our so +3FmBZz-6r78-00034-00009470-00009752 using our audience today so in this +3FmBZz-6r78-00035-00009753-00010016 question we're looking at which group in +3FmBZz-6r78-00036-00010017-00010252 the rental sector do you belong to so +3FmBZz-6r78-00037-00010253-00010433 we're looking at whether you're a tenant +3FmBZz-6r78-00038-00010434-00010684 a resident a property manager an agent a +3FmBZz-6r78-00039-00010685-00010906 landlord community support organization +3FmBZz-6r78-00040-00010907-00011558 or other so +3FmBZz-6r78-00041-00011559-00011684 just like that for a few more moments +3FmBZz-6r78-00042-00011685-00012487 for everyone to complete that for me +3FmBZz-6r78-00043-00012488-00012821 great thanks everybody so what we look +3FmBZz-6r78-00044-00012822-00013085 like we have quite a few people that are +3FmBZz-6r78-00045-00013086-00013265 actually mall property managers and real +3FmBZz-6r78-00046-00013266-00013496 estate agents and a small percentage +3FmBZz-6r78-00047-00013497-00013922 thereof landlords as well I'll just +3FmBZz-6r78-00048-00013922-00014755 close that pass okay +3FmBZz-6r78-00049-00014756-00015053 so customers have actually told us that +3FmBZz-6r78-00050-00015054-00015233 when dealing with the RTA with any +3FmBZz-6r78-00051-00015234-00015472 tenancy transactions we need to have +3FmBZz-6r78-00052-00015473-00015827 faster and more convenient ways the RTA +3FmBZz-6r78-00053-00015828-00016030 currently offers property managers and +3FmBZz-6r78-00054-00016031-00016271 property owners and tenants three ways +3FmBZz-6r78-00055-00016272-00016594 to lodge a rental bond so our new RTA +3FmBZz-6r78-00056-00016595-00016783 bond lodgement web service so that's +3FmBZz-6r78-00057-00016784-00017135 lodging the rental bond online and we +3FmBZz-6r78-00058-00017136-00017356 also have by way of these services where +3FmBZz-6r78-00059-00017357-00017567 you can scan a PDF version of the +3FmBZz-6r78-00060-00017568-00017747 lodgement form and upload that through +3FmBZz-6r78-00061-00017748-00018089 our system and pay by be pay or we also +3FmBZz-6r78-00062-00018090-00018296 have posting the paper forms in with a +3FmBZz-6r78-00063-00018297-00018566 check or money order to the RTA and +3FmBZz-6r78-00064-00018567-00018706 keeping in mind that some of the +3FmBZz-6r78-00065-00018707-00018953 questions is that you know can attend +3FmBZz-6r78-00066-00018954-00019153 and actually lodge a bond tenants have +3FmBZz-6r78-00067-00019154-00019387 always been able to launch their bond so +3FmBZz-6r78-00068-00019388-00019762 while the main bonds coming through our +3FmBZz-6r78-00069-00019763-00019981 from property managers and owners they +3FmBZz-6r78-00070-00019982-00020111 can't come through the other way as well +3FmBZz-6r78-00071-00020112-00020425 from tenants but as of 1 October 2009 +3FmBZz-6r78-00072-00020426-00020642 teen the RTA's bond lodgement web +3FmBZz-6r78-00073-00020643-00020855 service will replace the option of that +3FmBZz-6r78-00074-00020856-00021239 eServices PDF scanned form so again as a +3FmBZz-6r78-00075-00021240-00021403 1 october next week +3FmBZz-6r78-00076-00021404-00021596 the lodgement service will actually be +3FmBZz-6r78-00077-00021597-00021805 through our web service and not through +3FmBZz-6r78-00078-00021806-00022094 the eServices PDF scanning of the online +3FmBZz-6r78-00079-00022095-00022361 of the upload facility for the unlocked +3FmBZz-6r78-00080-00022362-00022574 rent form so whoever is going to be +3FmBZz-6r78-00081-00022575-00022750 demonstrating the web services to you +3FmBZz-6r78-00082-00022751-00023099 shortly by way of a quick video so we +3FmBZz-6r78-00083-00023100-00023225 will then be able to explain a little +3FmBZz-6r78-00084-00023226-00023647 bit more then the benefits of the web +3FmBZz-6r78-00085-00023648-00023897 service is that it's easy fast and +3FmBZz-6r78-00086-00023898-00024215 convenient it is a secure way to pay the +3FmBZz-6r78-00087-00024216-00024347 bond to the RTA +3FmBZz-6r78-00088-00024348-00024703 it will also minimize the risks delays +3FmBZz-6r78-00089-00024704-00024905 and administrative work for profit +3FmBZz-6r78-00090-00024906-00025144 and owners and tents to lodge a bond and +3FmBZz-6r78-00091-00025145-00025394 also to it reduces the paper forms +3FmBZz-6r78-00092-00025395-00025627 missing that information or are not +3FmBZz-6r78-00093-00025629-00025852 legible so a lot of times that the RTA +3FmBZz-6r78-00094-00025854-00026137 does get in from our forms through we +3FmBZz-6r78-00095-00026138-00026354 are unfortunately seen that they see the +3FmBZz-6r78-00096-00026355-00026660 missing signatures or information and on +3FmBZz-6r78-00097-00026661-00026924 occasions the checks don't actually add +3FmBZz-6r78-00098-00026925-00027152 up to the bonds that's been lodged so +3FmBZz-6r78-00099-00027152-00027289 that's going to cause delays in +3FmBZz-6r78-00100-00027291-00027536 processing for the RTA and on sometimes +3FmBZz-6r78-00101-00027537-00027715 the out here has to return those +3FmBZz-6r78-00102-00027716-00027935 lodgements back to the people and again +3FmBZz-6r78-00103-00027936-00028307 that's more paperwork so the web service +3FmBZz-6r78-00104-00028308-00028445 will minimize a lot of these +3FmBZz-6r78-00105-00028445-00028706 administrative errors the benefits of +3FmBZz-6r78-00106-00028707-00028901 the web services for tenants that they +3FmBZz-6r78-00107-00028902-00029081 will be able to launch the bond directly +3FmBZz-6r78-00108-00029082-00029348 to the RTA and get an incident receipt +3FmBZz-6r78-00109-00029349-00029539 when they pay by credit card or debit +3FmBZz-6r78-00110-00029541-00029783 card and for property managers and +3FmBZz-6r78-00111-00029783-00030044 agents if your tenants lodge at the bond +3FmBZz-6r78-00112-00030045-00030227 this will save you administrative work +3FmBZz-6r78-00113-00030227-00030487 and you will be notified by the RTA once +3FmBZz-6r78-00114-00030488-00030739 that bond has been processed so most +3FmBZz-6r78-00115-00030741-00030992 agents will be asking tenants to pay the +3FmBZz-6r78-00116-00030993-00031193 bond money well before they move in and +3FmBZz-6r78-00117-00031194-00032002 hand over those keys so we're just going +3FmBZz-6r78-00118-00032003-00032300 to go and play a very short video this +3FmBZz-6r78-00119-00032301-00032474 video will show you the steps required +3FmBZz-6r78-00120-00032475-00032810 to create a queue gub identification +3FmBZz-6r78-00121-00032811-00033055 process and also to complete the +3FmBZz-6r78-00122-00033056-00033338 lodgement form online and also the +3FmBZz-6r78-00123-00033339-00033577 options of the payment we're going to be +3FmBZz-6r78-00124-00033578-00033824 stepping through the whole process it is +3FmBZz-6r78-00125-00033825-00034145 a very short video some of it is a +3FmBZz-6r78-00126-00034146-00034340 little bit faster than other areas so +3FmBZz-6r78-00127-00034341-00034532 just keep that in mind but again +3FmBZz-6r78-00128-00034533-00034702 remember a copy of this webinar will be +3FmBZz-6r78-00129-00034703-00034946 available on the RTA's website so if you +3FmBZz-6r78-00130-00034947-00035183 do need to view this process again along +3FmBZz-6r78-00131-00035184-00035354 with we also have fact sheets and other +3FmBZz-6r78-00132-00035355-00035636 information available as well so homey +3FmBZz-6r78-00133-00035637-00035807 I'm just going to play that and over to +3FmBZz-6r78-00134-00035808-00036131 you to explain the video cool thanks +3FmBZz-6r78-00135-00036132-00036476 Lynn and so first we're going to go to +3FmBZz-6r78-00136-00036477-00036727 the RTA website and we're going to +3FmBZz-6r78-00137-00036728-00037151 navigate to the lodgement form so if you +3FmBZz-6r78-00138-00037152-00037310 click on that you'll take you could take +3FmBZz-6r78-00139-00037311-00037502 you to the terms and conditions you'll +3FmBZz-6r78-00140-00037503-00037673 scroll down you'll be able to click that +3FmBZz-6r78-00141-00037674-00037880 you agree indicate the properties and +3FmBZz-6r78-00142-00037881-00038021 Queensland it Cerreta property and +3FmBZz-6r78-00143-00038022-00038285 proceed so here is the key of +3FmBZz-6r78-00144-00038286-00038462 website you click on the registration +3FmBZz-6r78-00145-00038463-00038651 page here's where you can put your +3FmBZz-6r78-00146-00038652-00038918 details it's very important for this +3FmBZz-6r78-00147-00038919-00039266 process that you have your ID that you +3FmBZz-6r78-00148-00039267-00039446 need you need a hundred points of ID on +3FmBZz-6r78-00149-00039447-00039740 the further page it will be able to +3FmBZz-6r78-00150-00039741-00040037 explain what those ID will be but you'll +3FmBZz-6r78-00151-00040038-00040154 need an email address so you'll be able +3FmBZz-6r78-00152-00040155-00040463 to use to register as well you have +3FmBZz-6r78-00153-00040464-00040655 these details in you'll have another +3FmBZz-6r78-00154-00040656-00040814 terms ignitions that you can read and +3FmBZz-6r78-00155-00040815-00041177 agree to there and this part here it'll +3FmBZz-6r78-00156-00041178-00041363 send a confirmation code to your email +3FmBZz-6r78-00157-00041364-00041546 address just double checking your junk +3FmBZz-6r78-00158-00041547-00041756 folder as well make sure the company of +3FmBZz-6r78-00159-00041757-00042008 measure code is there and then you'll +3FmBZz-6r78-00160-00042009-00042314 click continue so this is the details +3FmBZz-6r78-00161-00042315-00042542 page as I was pointing out before the +3FmBZz-6r78-00162-00042543-00042815 hundred points of ID so that's the list +3FmBZz-6r78-00163-00042816-00043010 down there you'll be able to see on this +3FmBZz-6r78-00164-00043011-00043283 page explaining what types of ID you can +3FmBZz-6r78-00165-00043284-00043613 possibly use and in this example we're +3FmBZz-6r78-00166-00043614-00043837 going to use a driver's license and a +3FmBZz-6r78-00167-00043838-00044192 Medicare card so here you'll put in the +3FmBZz-6r78-00168-00044193-00044396 details this obviously is a very +3FmBZz-6r78-00169-00044397-00044597 important feature of the queue gov +3FmBZz-6r78-00170-00044598-00044780 website it makes sure that it's very +3FmBZz-6r78-00171-00044781-00045032 secure and helps us function with the +3FmBZz-6r78-00172-00045033-00045440 online process a lot more securely so +3FmBZz-6r78-00173-00045441-00045692 just completing these details here on +3FmBZz-6r78-00174-00045693-00046160 the Kiko website and read that there and +3FmBZz-6r78-00175-00046161-00046322 declare that this is your information +3FmBZz-6r78-00176-00046323-00046562 you're providing confirm some more +3FmBZz-6r78-00177-00046563-00046856 details here and then this indicates +3FmBZz-6r78-00178-00046857-00047162 you're wanting to share details with the +3FmBZz-6r78-00179-00047163-00047504 RTA and this is our bond like husband +3FmBZz-6r78-00180-00047505-00047681 form so this is the information that +3FmBZz-6r78-00181-00047682-00047855 you're indicating to do with the bond +3FmBZz-6r78-00182-00047856-00048170 lodgement itself so you'll indicate what +3FmBZz-6r78-00183-00048171-00048368 your relationship is to the property +3FmBZz-6r78-00184-00048369-00048671 itself this is confirming your q gov +3FmBZz-6r78-00185-00048672-00048845 information at the top is for your Q of +3FmBZz-6r78-00186-00048846-00049082 account you'll put in a phone number for +3FmBZz-6r78-00187-00049083-00049445 yourself an eye on CIT ID if you have if +3FmBZz-6r78-00188-00049446-00049607 obviously if you're an agency you'll +3FmBZz-6r78-00189-00049608-00049751 know what your client ID is a lot better +3FmBZz-6r78-00190-00049752-00050045 than maybe a tenant would and this is +3FmBZz-6r78-00191-00050046-00050276 the information about the company over +3FmBZz-6r78-00192-00050277-00050483 here we have validation in this field +3FmBZz-6r78-00193-00050484-00050888 that helps to identify the account +3FmBZz-6r78-00194-00050889-00051086 that's actually going there so it helps +3FmBZz-6r78-00195-00051087-00051425 us match it to the correct client here's +3FmBZz-6r78-00196-00051426-00051575 some more details +3FmBZz-6r78-00197-00051576-00051788 if obviously if you have an account with +3FmBZz-6r78-00198-00051789-00051955 the RTA already you do business with us +3FmBZz-6r78-00199-00051957-00052204 you obviously do have details with us so +3FmBZz-6r78-00200-00052205-00052409 we will work a variety of details it's +3FmBZz-6r78-00201-00052410-00052562 just important that we have as much +3FmBZz-6r78-00202-00052563-00052778 details as possible I currently serve +3FmBZz-6r78-00203-00052779-00053089 for all of our communication possible +3FmBZz-6r78-00204-00053090-00053312 company email address this is obviously +3FmBZz-6r78-00205-00053313-00053450 very important for us moving forward +3FmBZz-6r78-00206-00053451-00053600 with our online forms and currently as +3FmBZz-6r78-00207-00053601-00053879 well just so we can make sure we get any +3FmBZz-6r78-00208-00053879-00054104 important communications to see you guys +3FmBZz-6r78-00209-00054104-00054458 as you know and this is also another +3FmBZz-6r78-00210-00054459-00054725 additional field here for a company a +3FmBZz-6r78-00211-00054726-00054938 mobile number as well so if we don't +3FmBZz-6r78-00212-00054939-00055141 have that on file so this is about the +3FmBZz-6r78-00213-00055142-00055286 property itself so indicating what was +3FmBZz-6r78-00214-00055287-00055457 how the property it is having bedrooms +3FmBZz-6r78-00215-00055458-00055670 and the address this also has a +3FmBZz-6r78-00216-00055671-00055814 validation field here where it's looking +3FmBZz-6r78-00217-00055815-00056153 up by the Australia Post database it'll +3FmBZz-6r78-00218-00056154-00056336 auto fill the rest in this once you +3FmBZz-6r78-00219-00056337-00056491 select that address out of the drop down +3FmBZz-6r78-00220-00056492-00056765 box this is about the rent so there's +3FmBZz-6r78-00221-00056766-00056963 also some smarts in this field here it's +3FmBZz-6r78-00222-00056964-00057113 going to automatically validate and +3FmBZz-6r78-00223-00057114-00057302 calculate what the maximum amount of the +3FmBZz-6r78-00224-00057303-00057632 bond should be based on the property and +3FmBZz-6r78-00225-00057633-00057941 as well this is if you do have a lease +3FmBZz-6r78-00226-00057941-00058226 end date it will pop up here and you +3FmBZz-6r78-00227-00058227-00058492 click yes and you'll better put in the +3FmBZz-6r78-00228-00058494-00058832 end date of that lease and just +3FmBZz-6r78-00229-00058833-00059411 completing that there and then as well +3FmBZz-6r78-00230-00059412-00059615 this is another tenant so you put in the +3FmBZz-6r78-00231-00059616-00059825 tennis details very important as I was +3FmBZz-6r78-00232-00059826-00060071 saying before that we do have an email +3FmBZz-6r78-00233-00060072-00060259 address for lieutenant for communication +3FmBZz-6r78-00234-00060260-00060503 as we know what we do this is very +3FmBZz-6r78-00235-00060504-00060650 important in integral to the online +3FmBZz-6r78-00236-00060651-00061025 forms processes that we have and you can +3FmBZz-6r78-00237-00061026-00061226 also add an additional tenant if you +3FmBZz-6r78-00238-00061227-00061499 wish and you can confirm the +3FmBZz-6r78-00239-00061500-00061780 contributions for each tenant this is +3FmBZz-6r78-00240-00061782-00061976 the summary page here so good good part +3FmBZz-6r78-00241-00061977-00062150 to take a screenshot possibly with this +3FmBZz-6r78-00242-00062151-00062291 if you need to just in case for your +3FmBZz-6r78-00243-00062291-00062525 records however you'll go to the next +3FmBZz-6r78-00244-00062526-00062837 page and be able to see the payment here +3FmBZz-6r78-00245-00062838-00063122 we have MasterCard and Visa payments and +3FmBZz-6r78-00246-00063123-00063490 be pay payments so just completing them +3FmBZz-6r78-00247-00063491-00064247 okay great thanks Hobie so well sorry +3FmBZz-6r78-00248-00064248-00064328 everybody +3FmBZz-6r78-00249-00064329-00064816 slide sorry +3FmBZz-6r78-00250-00064816-00065020 what happens if a customer cannot access +3FmBZz-6r78-00251-00065021-00065355 the web services so lodgement forms will +3FmBZz-6r78-00252-00065357-00065551 be available to download from the RTS +3FmBZz-6r78-00253-00065552-00065830 website or you can order by phoning the +3FmBZz-6r78-00254-00065831-00066163 RTA contact center on 1 303 double six +3FmBZz-6r78-00255-00066164-00066439 three double one paper forms will +3FmBZz-6r78-00256-00066440-00066682 continue to be accepted via post for +3FmBZz-6r78-00257-00066683-00066865 those customers who do not have digital +3FmBZz-6r78-00258-00066866-00067111 access so this may be that you don't own +3FmBZz-6r78-00259-00067112-00067441 a computer or that you are unable to get +3FmBZz-6r78-00260-00067442-00067618 assistance from family or friends or the +3FmBZz-6r78-00261-00067619-00067713 local library +3FmBZz-6r78-00262-00067714-00068017 remember there are benefits of doing the +3FmBZz-6r78-00263-00068018-00068251 online web services that being it's +3FmBZz-6r78-00264-00068252-00068425 quick and easy and this is what our +3FmBZz-6r78-00265-00068426-00068827 clients are looking for right what am i +3FmBZz-6r78-00266-00068828-00069118 do just now is things Hovey we might +3FmBZz-6r78-00267-00069119-00069418 just launch another poll and just ask +3FmBZz-6r78-00268-00069419-00069607 them quickly the question did you find +3FmBZz-6r78-00269-00069608-00069793 the online web service lodgement easy to +3FmBZz-6r78-00270-00069794-00069991 understand and follow now whilst I +3FmBZz-6r78-00271-00069992-00070180 understand it was you know I'm fairly +3FmBZz-6r78-00272-00070181-00070375 quickly and and you don't love +3FmBZz-6r78-00273-00070376-00070552 information they're both what we're +3FmBZz-6r78-00274-00070553-00070764 looking at is just gauging people's +3FmBZz-6r78-00275-00070765-00071050 responses look it was easy to follow +3FmBZz-6r78-00276-00071051-00071218 look it was but I might need more +3FmBZz-6r78-00277-00071219-00071605 information or now I really do need more +3FmBZz-6r78-00278-00071606-00071809 information or I really just did not +3FmBZz-6r78-00279-00071810-00071908 understand it +3FmBZz-6r78-00280-00071909-00072130 I might just so like go to a couple of +3FmBZz-6r78-00281-00072131-00072499 the questions that's coming through and +3FmBZz-6r78-00282-00072500-00072733 I suppose one of them is is in relation +3FmBZz-6r78-00283-00072734-00072934 to the auto population field from +3FmBZz-6r78-00284-00072935-00073177 Australia Post so if there's no +3FmBZz-6r78-00285-00073178-00073447 Australia Post address yet the system +3FmBZz-6r78-00286-00073448-00073669 you can actually just do a manual filled +3FmBZz-6r78-00287-00073670-00073846 country Hobie you can manually enter in +3FmBZz-6r78-00288-00073847-00074041 the address obviously that's going to be +3FmBZz-6r78-00289-00074042-00074179 the case for a lot of new properties +3FmBZz-6r78-00290-00074180-00074500 that database is updated quite often but +3FmBZz-6r78-00291-00074501-00074677 if it hasn't been added yes you can go +3FmBZz-6r78-00292-00074678-00074869 in or like a more difficult address that +3FmBZz-6r78-00293-00074870-00075100 actually a post would track okay and +3FmBZz-6r78-00294-00075101-00075214 another question that's come through +3FmBZz-6r78-00295-00075215-00075403 about you know do they have to give all +3FmBZz-6r78-00296-00075404-00075619 the agency details to the tenant if +3FmBZz-6r78-00297-00075620-00075807 they're going to be lodging the bond and +3FmBZz-6r78-00298-00075808-00076042 we'll realistic probably yes and that's +3FmBZz-6r78-00299-00076043-00076237 probably whether the ABS numbers there +3FmBZz-6r78-00300-00076238-00076501 or whether it's having a copy of that +3FmBZz-6r78-00301-00076502-00076675 lease agreement with all you details on +3FmBZz-6r78-00302-00076676-00076930 it yeah absolutely and like I said I +3FmBZz-6r78-00303-00076931-00077077 mean having a lease agreement having +3FmBZz-6r78-00304-00077078-00077245 those documents in front of you are +3FmBZz-6r78-00305-00077246-00077512 going to be very important for doing +3FmBZz-6r78-00306-00077513-00077671 that lodgement process so we do suggest +3FmBZz-6r78-00307-00077672-00077821 you have them from you going through +3FmBZz-6r78-00308-00077822-00078064 that okay I'll just close that poll +3FmBZz-6r78-00309-00078065-00078157 thanks everyone +3FmBZz-6r78-00310-00078158-00078463 for completing that it looks like the +3FmBZz-6r78-00311-00078464-00078739 majority of people did say that it was +3FmBZz-6r78-00312-00078740-00079024 fairly easy to understand and all they +3FmBZz-6r78-00313-00079025-00079198 did understand it but may need a little +3FmBZz-6r78-00314-00079199-00079456 bit more information so thanks very much +3FmBZz-6r78-00315-00079457-00079717 for actually answering that particular +3FmBZz-6r78-00316-00079718-00079879 poll I'll just do one more question +3FmBZz-6r78-00317-00079880-00080161 another ones come in people are one of +3FmBZz-6r78-00318-00080162-00080281 the agencies looks like they're working +3FmBZz-6r78-00319-00080282-00080449 with the elderly and they don't have +3FmBZz-6r78-00320-00080450-00080872 email address so and that may actually +3FmBZz-6r78-00321-00080873-00081040 be on there on the occasions that that +3FmBZz-6r78-00322-00081041-00081196 does happen so I suppose that they know +3FmBZz-6r78-00323-00081197-00081373 what you have said before if people +3FmBZz-6r78-00324-00081374-00081607 don't have access to web services or +3FmBZz-6r78-00325-00081608-00081871 computer that they can actually still do +3FmBZz-6r78-00326-00081872-00082087 the paper form if need be exactly yeah +3FmBZz-6r78-00327-00082088-00082270 we're still going to continue to cater +3FmBZz-6r78-00328-00082271-00082492 to all types of clients we encounter so +3FmBZz-6r78-00329-00082493-00082693 that obviously means that if you do not +3FmBZz-6r78-00330-00082694-00082858 have an email address you can still +3FmBZz-6r78-00331-00082859-00083155 interact with the RTA obviously we want +3FmBZz-6r78-00332-00083156-00083284 to have as much information as possible +3FmBZz-6r78-00333-00083285-00083500 for our processes so contact numbers +3FmBZz-6r78-00334-00083501-00083659 that's obvious important for this fee +3FmBZz-6r78-00335-00083660-00083923 process and an email address at this +3FmBZz-6r78-00336-00083924-00084076 kind of time we can still function with +3FmBZz-6r78-00337-00084077-00084328 the RTA correctly great it's okay +3FmBZz-6r78-00338-00084329-00084556 there's a lot of benefits again just +3FmBZz-6r78-00339-00084557-00084757 summarizing what hobee's gone through is +3FmBZz-6r78-00340-00084758-00084952 that you know we're no longer going to +3FmBZz-6r78-00341-00084953-00085231 be reliant on signatures it is faster +3FmBZz-6r78-00342-00085232-00085477 and easier to do this particular process +3FmBZz-6r78-00343-00085478-00085648 it is going to reduce a lot of +3FmBZz-6r78-00344-00085649-00085801 administrative errors and I think that's +3FmBZz-6r78-00345-00085802-00086089 a very important point to what creators +3FmBZz-6r78-00346-00086090-00086284 to make sure that people follow this +3FmBZz-6r78-00347-00086285-00086512 process they're going to moving on in +3FmBZz-6r78-00348-00086513-00086743 the lead up to more services that may be +3FmBZz-6r78-00349-00086744-00086926 coming available online this is an +3FmBZz-6r78-00350-00086927-00087115 opportunity for people to jump on and +3FmBZz-6r78-00351-00087116-00087748 create that qmq process okay so +3FmBZz-6r78-00352-00087749-00088357 everybody so there will be some more +3FmBZz-6r78-00353-00088358-00088672 changes to the RTA services coming soon +3FmBZz-6r78-00354-00088673-00088876 and that's going to be expanding the web +3FmBZz-6r78-00355-00088877-00089083 services to include the refund a rental +3FmBZz-6r78-00356-00089084-00089359 bond process so once this is available +3FmBZz-6r78-00357-00089360-00089629 this will also replace the e services +3FmBZz-6r78-00358-00089630-00089866 PDF upload facility for refunding a +3FmBZz-6r78-00359-00089867-00090112 rental bond so clients will still be +3FmBZz-6r78-00360-00090113-00090301 able to use the e services at this point +3FmBZz-6r78-00361-00090302-00090565 in time but again later on we will be +3FmBZz-6r78-00362-00090566-00090763 turning off the any of the other upload +3FmBZz-6r78-00363-00090764-00091048 facility upload facilities so we will be +3FmBZz-6r78-00364-00091049-00091252 notifying all our customers throughout +3FmBZz-6r78-00365-00091253-00091390 various methods and providing +3FmBZz-6r78-00366-00091391-00091474 information and +3FmBZz-6r78-00367-00091475-00091718 one that once that is actually released +3FmBZz-6r78-00368-00091719-00091968 but as they are tow progresses towards +3FmBZz-6r78-00369-00091969-00092151 paperless services we'll be expanding +3FmBZz-6r78-00370-00092152-00092400 our digital services this is also going +3FmBZz-6r78-00371-00092401-00092599 to reduce our environmental footprint +3FmBZz-6r78-00372-00092600-00092815 and the RTA will be in a position then +3FmBZz-6r78-00373-00092816-00093034 to enhance and tailor our customer +3FmBZz-6r78-00374-00093035-00093223 services and support for the rental +3FmBZz-6r78-00375-00093224-00093699 sector further to this as of 1 January +3FmBZz-6r78-00376-00093700-00094065 2020 the RTA is going to be cease +3FmBZz-6r78-00377-00094066-00094291 printing of all our forms and +3FmBZz-6r78-00378-00094292-00094575 publications so customers can download +3FmBZz-6r78-00379-00094576-00094836 these directly from the RTA website and +3FmBZz-6r78-00380-00094837-00095041 single copies are also going to be +3FmBZz-6r78-00381-00095042-00095290 available for orders by customers who +3FmBZz-6r78-00382-00095291-00095536 don't have that digital access remember +3FmBZz-6r78-00383-00095537-00095811 you can send tenants a copy of the 17a +3FmBZz-6r78-00384-00095812-00096085 information statement that publication +3FmBZz-6r78-00385-00096086-00096346 for for agents and landlords to give +3FmBZz-6r78-00386-00096347-00096655 tenants by way of a PDF in an emailer if +3FmBZz-6r78-00387-00096656-00096841 you turn the grease so this also is +3FmBZz-6r78-00388-00096842-00097005 going to give you evidence by providing +3FmBZz-6r78-00389-00097006-00097275 them with the document so again that's +3FmBZz-6r78-00390-00097276-00097405 part of a requirement under our +3FmBZz-6r78-00391-00097406-00097705 legislation to make sure that you +3FmBZz-6r78-00392-00097706-00098047 actually do hand over an information +3FmBZz-6r78-00393-00098048-00098331 statement for general tenancies with the +3FmBZz-6r78-00394-00098332-00098473 removal of the witness-box from +3FmBZz-6r78-00395-00098474-00098647 signature page of the tenancy agreement +3FmBZz-6r78-00396-00098648-00098805 you can also do digital signatures on +3FmBZz-6r78-00397-00098806-00099091 this form and also again email copy just +3FmBZz-6r78-00398-00099092-00099340 need to make sure that with everything +3FmBZz-6r78-00399-00099341-00099468 that you're doing that you are still +3FmBZz-6r78-00400-00099469-00099705 complying with the legislation and for +3FmBZz-6r78-00401-00099706-00099861 any of the customers who don't have +3FmBZz-6r78-00402-00099862-00100044 access to a computer or the Internet +3FmBZz-6r78-00403-00100045-00100309 again you can still contact the RTA call +3FmBZz-6r78-00404-00100310-00100494 center who we all just send you out the +3FmBZz-6r78-00405-00100495-00100719 required form so again there's gotta be +3FmBZz-6r78-00406-00100720-00100861 more information available on our +3FmBZz-6r78-00407-00100862-00101124 website over the coming weeks in +3FmBZz-6r78-00408-00101125-00101409 relation to these changes +3FmBZz-6r78-00409-00101410-00101661 so Hobie just before I go on to the next +3FmBZz-6r78-00410-00101662-00101791 slide there's still a couple more +3FmBZz-6r78-00411-00101792-00102024 questions coming through and one of them +3FmBZz-6r78-00412-00102025-00102190 that there's quite a few coming through +3FmBZz-6r78-00413-00102191-00102408 about how long does it take to receive +3FmBZz-6r78-00414-00102409-00102913 the receipt and notification by doing it +3FmBZz-6r78-00415-00102914-00103155 through the Q Garvin as you had rightly +3FmBZz-6r78-00416-00103156-00103564 said that when it's paid by direct debit +3FmBZz-6r78-00417-00103565-00103836 or credit card is literally an immediate +3FmBZz-6r78-00418-00103838-00104071 kind of receipt but if it's my be pay +3FmBZz-6r78-00419-00104072-00104299 what sort of time frame are we looking +3FmBZz-6r78-00420-00104300-00104544 at well we're going to generate the VP +3FmBZz-6r78-00421-00104545-00104730 depending on what type of logic we get +3FmBZz-6r78-00422-00104731-00104819 in +3FmBZz-6r78-00423-00104820-00105039 obviously if everything goes correctly +3FmBZz-6r78-00424-00105040-00105246 the beep a reference will be generated +3FmBZz-6r78-00425-00105247-00105447 quite quickly so we're talking about +3FmBZz-6r78-00426-00105448-00105693 very very very quickly with that sort of +3FmBZz-6r78-00427-00105694-00105825 situation but it does depend on each +3FmBZz-6r78-00428-00105826-00106158 form and so with that obviously it's +3FmBZz-6r78-00429-00106158-00106365 important for us to making sure that +3FmBZz-6r78-00430-00106366-00106563 we're getting the right information for +3FmBZz-6r78-00431-00106564-00106698 the address we're getting the right +3FmBZz-6r78-00432-00106699-00106872 information of everyone so we can can't +3FmBZz-6r78-00433-00106873-00107196 take people about the BP reference okay +3FmBZz-6r78-00434-00107197-00107397 so literally once the RTI has processed +3FmBZz-6r78-00435-00107398-00107604 here the acknowledgement of bond receipt +3FmBZz-6r78-00436-00107605-00107805 that is sent out to all parties is sent +3FmBZz-6r78-00437-00107806-00107943 straight away so whether they're paying +3FmBZz-6r78-00438-00107944-00108195 by debit or credit card or paying my be +3FmBZz-6r78-00439-00108196-00108528 paid this way yep okay I would to you +3FmBZz-6r78-00440-00108529-00108732 how before the about the email +3FmBZz-6r78-00441-00108733-00109160 notifications excellent so currently the +3FmBZz-6r78-00442-00109161-00109398 RTA sends out notifications to our +3FmBZz-6r78-00443-00109399-00109622 customer and customers and this includes +3FmBZz-6r78-00444-00109623-00109920 bond acknowledgments and receipts if +3FmBZz-6r78-00445-00109921-00110091 there are changes between shared bond +3FmBZz-6r78-00446-00110092-00110265 contributors we would send it a +3FmBZz-6r78-00447-00110266-00110435 notification which would include to the +3FmBZz-6r78-00448-00110436-00110592 new contributors or if there's a change +3FmBZz-6r78-00449-00110593-00110834 in magnetic parties the time-sensitive +3FmBZz-6r78-00450-00110835-00111035 notices the arcade sends out includes +3FmBZz-6r78-00451-00111036-00111231 the notice of claim and notice of +3FmBZz-6r78-00452-00111232-00111471 unresolved dispute Notice of Claim is +3FmBZz-6r78-00453-00111472-00111618 where there has been a claim on the bond +3FmBZz-6r78-00454-00111619-00111855 by one party and we notify the party +3FmBZz-6r78-00455-00111856-00112008 whose signature or agreement is missing +3FmBZz-6r78-00456-00112008-00112347 asking them do they agree or disagree if +3FmBZz-6r78-00457-00112348-00112559 they disagree this proceeds to the RTA's +3FmBZz-6r78-00458-00112560-00112743 free dispute resolution service for the +3FmBZz-6r78-00459-00112744-00112953 conciliation if the dispute is +3FmBZz-6r78-00460-00112954-00113169 unresolved at the end of that process +3FmBZz-6r78-00461-00113170-00113388 then a notice of our resolve dispute is +3FmBZz-6r78-00462-00113389-00113613 issued which allows the person to apply +3FmBZz-6r78-00463-00113614-00113832 to queue cap for adjudication again +3FmBZz-6r78-00464-00113833-00114030 timeframes apply it with these two +3FmBZz-6r78-00465-00114031-00114342 processes for agents and managing +3FmBZz-6r78-00466-00114343-00114555 businesses if you have changes within +3FmBZz-6r78-00467-00114556-00114783 your business with staff it's for Tinley +3FmBZz-6r78-00468-00114783-00114969 you notify the RTA and anyone who no +3FmBZz-6r78-00469-00114970-00115128 longer has authority to deal with the +3FmBZz-6r78-00470-00115129-00115373 RTA and sign-off on bond related matters +3FmBZz-6r78-00471-00115374-00115665 for tenants and for landlords to protect +3FmBZz-6r78-00472-00115666-00115875 your privacy ensure your email address +3FmBZz-6r78-00473-00115876-00116082 that is provided to the RTA is an +3FmBZz-6r78-00474-00116083-00116331 individual one and not a jointly +3FmBZz-6r78-00475-00116332-00116568 accessible email this is really +3FmBZz-6r78-00476-00116569-00116745 important and we also ask that you +3FmBZz-6r78-00477-00116746-00116861 provide an email address that you +3FmBZz-6r78-00478-00116863-00117315 regularly access and check remember some +3FmBZz-6r78-00479-00117316-00117546 notifications that are sent by the RTA +3FmBZz-6r78-00480-00117547-00117789 are time-sensitive regarding actions +3FmBZz-6r78-00481-00117790-00118029 that requires a response or a further +3FmBZz-6r78-00482-00118030-00118184 step within a set +3FmBZz-6r78-00483-00118185-00118361 timeframe so it's important to make sure +3FmBZz-6r78-00484-00118363-00118547 customers check their emails regularly +3FmBZz-6r78-00485-00118548-00118835 okay it's a valid point to what you're +3FmBZz-6r78-00486-00118836-00119033 saying there Harvey is that you know we +3FmBZz-6r78-00487-00119034-00119364 are we do take privacy and security very +3FmBZz-6r78-00488-00119365-00119691 important two points so we really need +3FmBZz-6r78-00489-00119692-00119879 to do as four individual size for a +3FmBZz-6r78-00490-00119880-00120108 property manager and owner make sure +3FmBZz-6r78-00491-00120108-00120333 that when they having their tenants send +3FmBZz-6r78-00492-00120333-00120554 information to the RTA with with the +3FmBZz-6r78-00493-00120555-00120690 logical formula thing that they do +3FmBZz-6r78-00494-00120691-00120924 actually have individual email addresses +3FmBZz-6r78-00495-00120925-00121058 and not ones that it's jointly +3FmBZz-6r78-00496-00121059-00121398 accessible so one of the questions +3FmBZz-6r78-00497-00121399-00121614 coming in in relation to the bond loan +3FmBZz-6r78-00498-00121615-00121800 the to see the Department of Housing +3FmBZz-6r78-00499-00121801-00122082 bond loan forms that's not acceptable +3FmBZz-6r78-00500-00122083-00122289 through the online process they will +3FmBZz-6r78-00501-00122290-00122435 still have to people will still have to +3FmBZz-6r78-00502-00122436-00122625 send those forms in what they are hoping +3FmBZz-6r78-00503-00122626-00122814 yes so there won't be any changes in +3FmBZz-6r78-00504-00122815-00123263 regards to that process currently okay +3FmBZz-6r78-00505-00123264-00123522 okay I'm just going to talk quickly in +3FmBZz-6r78-00506-00123523-00123809 relation to medium rents we have a lot +3FmBZz-6r78-00507-00123810-00124107 of questions coming through just to give +3FmBZz-6r78-00508-00124108-00124278 people an idea we have over six hundred +3FmBZz-6r78-00509-00124279-00124511 registrations today so there's a lot of +3FmBZz-6r78-00510-00124513-00124709 questions coming through and I'm going +3FmBZz-6r78-00511-00124710-00124863 just so much height I've been trying to +3FmBZz-6r78-00512-00124864-00125124 like summarize some of those in little +3FmBZz-6r78-00513-00125125-00125490 different topics so that we can actually +3FmBZz-6r78-00514-00125491-00125643 address those so what I'm going to do is +3FmBZz-6r78-00515-00125644-00125836 just quickly go through the median rents +3FmBZz-6r78-00516-00125838-00126083 the medium rents are calculated by the +3FmBZz-6r78-00517-00126084-00126324 RTA and we provide information on what +3FmBZz-6r78-00518-00126325-00126531 the typical rents are for recently +3FmBZz-6r78-00519-00126532-00126648 rendered property is in a particular +3FmBZz-6r78-00520-00126649-00126978 area this data is analyzed on +3FmBZz-6r78-00521-00126979-00127146 information gathered from new rental +3FmBZz-6r78-00522-00127147-00127356 bond lodgements each quarter or so the +3FmBZz-6r78-00523-00127357-00127529 data doesn't gather information on the +3FmBZz-6r78-00524-00127530-00127715 condition or the age of the property or +3FmBZz-6r78-00525-00127716-00127965 any other inclusions so to go and find +3FmBZz-6r78-00526-00127966-00128141 out more information what you do is go +3FmBZz-6r78-00527-00128142-00128457 to the RTA website and in the top corner +3FmBZz-6r78-00528-00128458-00128646 up here where I've got the map +3FmBZz-6r78-00529-00128647-00128840 now hovering over you'll see forms and +3FmBZz-6r78-00530-00128841-00129053 resources and then just quickly come +3FmBZz-6r78-00531-00129054-00129270 down here to the side here where it has +3FmBZz-6r78-00532-00129271-00129801 the median rents quick finder in the +3FmBZz-6r78-00533-00129802-00130044 median rates quick finer this allows you +3FmBZz-6r78-00534-00130045-00130263 to see what new rental bonds are +3FmBZz-6r78-00535-00130264-00130473 launched each quarter and you can also +3FmBZz-6r78-00536-00130474-00130668 select a postcode for the property and +3FmBZz-6r78-00537-00130669-00130968 also the dwelling type so in this +3FmBZz-6r78-00538-00130969-00131579 example we're looking at +3FmBZz-6r78-00539-00131580-00131798 the April to June quarter postcode for +3FmBZz-6r78-00540-00131799-00132104 101 and we're looking for flats or units +3FmBZz-6r78-00541-00132105-00132491 that's in that particular field when you +3FmBZz-6r78-00542-00132492-00132710 then submit you'll then go into our +3FmBZz-6r78-00543-00132711-00132941 rents quick finder and in this +3FmBZz-6r78-00544-00132942-00133136 particular situation we can see that a +3FmBZz-6r78-00545-00133137-00133395 two-bedroom unit the median rent for +3FmBZz-6r78-00546-00133396-00133620 that particular postcode is five hundred +3FmBZz-6r78-00547-00133621-00133841 twenty dollars per week and in the +3FmBZz-6r78-00548-00133842-00134099 particular quarter we received four +3FmBZz-6r78-00549-00134100-00134324 hundred and thirty bonds that's actually +3FmBZz-6r78-00550-00134325-00134570 been lodged through another tool what +3FmBZz-6r78-00551-00134571-00134750 you can actually do and I'll just +3FmBZz-6r78-00552-00134751-00135152 quickly just highlight this part if you +3FmBZz-6r78-00553-00135153-00135335 then are on this particular screen if +3FmBZz-6r78-00554-00135336-00135461 you're just hot I'm just highlighting +3FmBZz-6r78-00555-00135462-00135758 that server sorry you can also click on +3FmBZz-6r78-00556-00135759-00135986 here to view the latest detailed and +3FmBZz-6r78-00557-00135987-00136332 spreadsheet data and what this will +3FmBZz-6r78-00558-00136333-00136806 actually do is take you into an area +3FmBZz-6r78-00559-00136807-00136964 where you can actually sort in relation +3FmBZz-6r78-00560-00136965-00137186 to the regions so this is where again +3FmBZz-6r78-00561-00137187-00137291 we're looking at one two or +3FmBZz-6r78-00562-00137292-00137486 three-bedroom flats and houses and +3FmBZz-6r78-00563-00137487-00137844 townhouses but what you can also do and +3FmBZz-6r78-00564-00137845-00138057 this is also go through the particular +3FmBZz-6r78-00565-00138058-00138290 areas so if I clicked on Central +3FmBZz-6r78-00566-00138291-00138497 Queensland when I go into that that will +3FmBZz-6r78-00567-00138498-00138665 actually split into whether it's like +3FmBZz-6r78-00568-00138666-00138920 Rockhampton Makai or the different +3FmBZz-6r78-00569-00138921-00139148 regions so it's one way to actually see +3FmBZz-6r78-00570-00139149-00139454 also the information about the types of +3FmBZz-6r78-00571-00139455-00139586 properties stuff just from a market +3FmBZz-6r78-00572-00139587-00139802 rental but also to see how many +3FmBZz-6r78-00573-00139803-00140021 properties you may actually be that may +3FmBZz-6r78-00574-00140022-00140222 be let in your particular area in that +3FmBZz-6r78-00575-00140223-00140474 quarter so coming soon is actually going +3FmBZz-6r78-00576-00140475-00140745 to be an update to this and that's going +3FmBZz-6r78-00577-00140746-00140907 to look he'll have a look and a feel +3FmBZz-6r78-00578-00140908-00141069 that's slightly different but it's also +3FmBZz-6r78-00579-00141070-00141254 going to be easier to use so do watch +3FmBZz-6r78-00580-00141255-00141449 this space I said there's a lot of +3FmBZz-6r78-00581-00141450-00141728 information out there in relation to the +3FmBZz-6r78-00582-00141729-00141890 rental sector and this is also another +3FmBZz-6r78-00583-00141891-00142103 way just again checking on those market +3FmBZz-6r78-00584-00142104-00142395 rentals so again I'll just go through +3FmBZz-6r78-00585-00142396-00142782 just in summarizing today's webinar from +3FmBZz-6r78-00586-00142783-00143111 1 October 2009 teen the RTA's bond +3FmBZz-6r78-00587-00143112-00143336 lodgement web service will replace the +3FmBZz-6r78-00588-00143337-00143595 option to upload those PDF versions of +3FmBZz-6r78-00589-00143596-00143804 the bond lodgement forms we also know +3FmBZz-6r78-00590-00143805-00143972 too that some agents are actually +3FmBZz-6r78-00591-00143973-00144350 emailing scanned copies of the lodgement +3FmBZz-6r78-00592-00144351-00144638 forms through that will actually cease +3FmBZz-6r78-00593-00144639-00144824 as well the only way to be doing things +3FmBZz-6r78-00594-00144825-00144909 online +3FmBZz-6r78-00595-00144910-00145119 we'll be through the bond lodgement web +3FmBZz-6r78-00596-00145120-00145323 services and again that's requiring that +3FmBZz-6r78-00597-00145324-00145656 q gov account to be created first and +3FmBZz-6r78-00598-00145657-00145920 going through that so the web service is +3FmBZz-6r78-00599-00145921-00146151 a new fast and efficient and secure way +3FmBZz-6r78-00600-00146152-00146313 to lodge the bonnet and again we're +3FmBZz-6r78-00601-00146314-00146550 removing that risk of all the incorrect +3FmBZz-6r78-00602-00146551-00146736 information that the RTA is getting all +3FmBZz-6r78-00603-00146737-00146921 the missing information from forms +3FmBZz-6r78-00604-00146922-00147165 coming soon there will be the refund or +3FmBZz-6r78-00605-00147166-00147408 rental bonds online and so once this is +3FmBZz-6r78-00606-00147409-00147615 online the RTO will be turning off the e +3FmBZz-6r78-00607-00147616-00147903 services upload of refund forms but +3FmBZz-6r78-00608-00147904-00148056 again more communication is going to be +3FmBZz-6r78-00609-00148057-00148245 coming from the RTA when that is +3FmBZz-6r78-00610-00148246-00148485 available and again along with any of +3FmBZz-6r78-00611-00148486-00148710 the other new online forms such as you +3FmBZz-6r78-00612-00148711-00148917 change to details and also the bond +3FmBZz-6r78-00613-00148918-00149232 disputes remember individual email +3FmBZz-6r78-00614-00149233-00149385 addresses particularly for tenants and +3FmBZz-6r78-00615-00149386-00149523 landlords for agents and property +3FmBZz-6r78-00616-00149524-00149805 managers if your staff changes please +3FmBZz-6r78-00617-00149806-00150006 ensure the RTA has up-to-date +3FmBZz-6r78-00618-00150007-00150228 information as in who has the authority +3FmBZz-6r78-00619-00150229-00150516 in your organization to be dealing with +3FmBZz-6r78-00620-00150517-00150912 the bonds and again from 1 January 2020 +3FmBZz-6r78-00621-00150913-00151191 the RTA will see spot printing of all +3FmBZz-6r78-00622-00151192-00151449 forms and publications remember you can +3FmBZz-6r78-00623-00151450-00151671 download versions from the RTA's website +3FmBZz-6r78-00624-00151672-00151896 or if you require a single form again +3FmBZz-6r78-00625-00151897-00152094 give our friendly staff in our contact +3FmBZz-6r78-00626-00152095-00152418 center a call on the 1 303 double 6 3 +3FmBZz-6r78-00627-00152419-00152964 double 1 number ok that's our contact +3FmBZz-6r78-00628-00152965-00153195 details and again keep on there's a lot +3FmBZz-6r78-00629-00153196-00153378 of information in relation to what we +3FmBZz-6r78-00630-00153379-00153591 have gone through today about our web +3FmBZz-6r78-00631-00153592-00153846 services and to lodge that online I +3FmBZz-6r78-00632-00153847-00154074 probably recommend people go and give it +3FmBZz-6r78-00633-00154075-00154281 a go in relation to creating that cube +3FmBZz-6r78-00634-00154282-00154554 account again in the lead up to more +3FmBZz-6r78-00635-00154555-00154830 online services being available this is +3FmBZz-6r78-00636-00154831-00154974 an opportune to make sure that you are +3FmBZz-6r78-00637-00154975-00155190 registered and be able to do this +3FmBZz-6r78-00638-00155191-00155472 particular process as we launch further +3FmBZz-6r78-00639-00155473-00155823 online processes so we also have a video +3FmBZz-6r78-00640-00155824-00156066 and a fact sheet on both tenants +3FmBZz-6r78-00641-00156067-00156228 landlords and proper managers on this +3FmBZz-6r78-00642-00156229-00156465 new process and again we also have a +3FmBZz-6r78-00643-00156466-00156696 people in our call center who have been +3FmBZz-6r78-00644-00156697-00156909 trained up to take inquiries in relation +3FmBZz-6r78-00645-00156910-00157185 to our web services so if you do need +3FmBZz-6r78-00646-00157186-00157479 more information again please contact +3FmBZz-6r78-00647-00157480-00157835 our friendly staff on our one 300 number +3FmBZz-6r78-00648-00157836-00158082 so homie I think we've got a lot of +3FmBZz-6r78-00649-00158083-00158222 questions coming +3FmBZz-6r78-00650-00158223-00158573 yeah more than probably what we might +3FmBZz-6r78-00651-00158574-00158849 have realized but I suppose there's a +3FmBZz-6r78-00652-00158850-00159161 lot here in relation to about when the +3FmBZz-6r78-00653-00159162-00159374 rent increases in the bonds increases so +3FmBZz-6r78-00654-00159375-00159679 this is that top-up process so will the +3FmBZz-6r78-00655-00159680-00160340 online services accept the increase so +3FmBZz-6r78-00656-00160341-00160556 this is the topping up at the bond so +3FmBZz-6r78-00657-00160557-00160901 the online services will allow you to do +3FmBZz-6r78-00658-00160902-00161111 the increase currently there is not a +3FmBZz-6r78-00659-00161112-00161375 specialized lodgement service for that +3FmBZz-6r78-00660-00161376-00161699 type of itself but you currently can do +3FmBZz-6r78-00661-00161700-00161900 that it will be designed in the future +3FmBZz-6r78-00662-00161901-00162095 future will be put out that you know +3FmBZz-6r78-00663-00162096-00162260 top-up service will be available yeah +3FmBZz-6r78-00664-00162261-00162563 okay and there's a lot of people asking +3FmBZz-6r78-00665-00162564-00162713 in relation to where there has to be the +3FmBZz-6r78-00666-00162714-00162944 licensee or the company account or is it +3FmBZz-6r78-00667-00162945-00163112 a personal count so can a property +3FmBZz-6r78-00668-00163113-00163370 manager do the registration or does it +3FmBZz-6r78-00669-00163371-00163556 have to be the licensee and I suppose at +3FmBZz-6r78-00670-00163557-00163748 the other day the licensee is the person +3FmBZz-6r78-00671-00163749-00163940 who is actually in control of that +3FmBZz-6r78-00672-00163941-00164191 particular agency but probably either +3FmBZz-6r78-00673-00164192-00164369 the proper manage or the license they +3FmBZz-6r78-00674-00164370-00164612 can do the registrations yep either the +3FmBZz-6r78-00675-00164613-00164765 yeah either the property manager or the +3FmBZz-6r78-00676-00164766-00164948 licensee if you are probably manager +3FmBZz-6r78-00677-00164949-00165161 just go please ensure that you use your +3FmBZz-6r78-00678-00165162-00165389 unique working email address so we can +3FmBZz-6r78-00679-00165390-00165563 verify your profile for transactions +3FmBZz-6r78-00680-00165564-00165803 with the RTA and you also have to make +3FmBZz-6r78-00681-00165804-00166013 sure the lodgement form has the correct +3FmBZz-6r78-00682-00166014-00166223 contact details for your organisation so +3FmBZz-6r78-00683-00166224-00166385 we still need to make sure the official +3FmBZz-6r78-00684-00166386-00166566 correspondence goes to the right place +3FmBZz-6r78-00685-00166567-00166994 basically okay and how secure is the +3FmBZz-6r78-00686-00166995-00167254 queue govern the RTA site yeah it's a +3FmBZz-6r78-00687-00167255-00167428 very secure site so basically the whole +3FmBZz-6r78-00688-00167429-00167543 process that went through with the +3FmBZz-6r78-00689-00167544-00167759 hundred points of ID the whole basis of +3FmBZz-6r78-00690-00167760-00167978 that is to basically replace signatures +3FmBZz-6r78-00691-00167979-00168173 and by doing that we need to make a very +3FmBZz-6r78-00692-00168174-00168515 secure website and used Toyota cue cards +3FmBZz-6r78-00693-00168516-00168656 already secure website so if you guys +3FmBZz-6r78-00694-00168657-00168839 have a little more information available +3FmBZz-6r78-00695-00168840-00169136 if you go to their website so aq gov for +3FmBZz-6r78-00696-00169137-00169465 FA cues as well on there so the service +3FmBZz-6r78-00697-00169466-00169628 we're providing is similar to all online +3FmBZz-6r78-00698-00169629-00169826 transactions such as your banking and +3FmBZz-6r78-00699-00169827-00170029 the ideas built the system to +3FmBZz-6r78-00700-00170030-00170198 international interest edits so both +3FmBZz-6r78-00701-00170199-00170633 sites are very secure right and there's +3FmBZz-6r78-00702-00170634-00170840 a lot of questions in relation to the +3FmBZz-6r78-00703-00170841-00171071 bulk lodgement so as a real estate agent +3FmBZz-6r78-00704-00171072-00171376 or onsite manager +3FmBZz-6r78-00705-00171377-00171533 what's actually happening about the bulk +3FmBZz-6r78-00706-00171534-00171833 lodgements sure so the RTA is continue +3FmBZz-6r78-00707-00171834-00172060 to investigate the feasibility to create +3FmBZz-6r78-00708-00172061-00172273 a digital service for multiple bulk +3FmBZz-6r78-00709-00172274-00172537 online moments at this stage this is not +3FmBZz-6r78-00710-00172538-00172729 available and only the single ball much +3FmBZz-6r78-00711-00172730-00172939 more available so your current process +3FmBZz-6r78-00712-00172940-00173137 that you have for Bob judgments can +3FmBZz-6r78-00713-00173138-00173328 still go on so you can still use that +3FmBZz-6r78-00714-00173329-00173596 okay so people can still do the paper +3FmBZz-6r78-00715-00173597-00173870 form but we are encouraging them to give +3FmBZz-6r78-00716-00173871-00174202 the cue govern the online process and go +3FmBZz-6r78-00717-00174203-00174395 and again particularly with the fact +3FmBZz-6r78-00718-00174396-00174593 that we are heading more down this path +3FmBZz-6r78-00719-00174594-00175045 and creating more online forms and more +3FmBZz-6r78-00720-00175046-00175252 services that way just because I can see +3FmBZz-6r78-00721-00175253-00175366 one question I just want to quickly +3FmBZz-6r78-00722-00175367-00175564 point out here so you don't need to do +3FmBZz-6r78-00723-00175565-00175684 screen prints of all the submissions +3FmBZz-6r78-00724-00175685-00175885 that you're going to say what exactly +3FmBZz-6r78-00725-00175886-00176089 was submitted there's a summary page +3FmBZz-6r78-00726-00176090-00176329 there that you can print off it'll +3FmBZz-6r78-00727-00176330-00176503 you'll be allowed to take that at the +3FmBZz-6r78-00728-00176504-00176728 end of that process just to keep the +3FmBZz-6r78-00729-00176729-00176932 record I mean obviously you'll get some +3FmBZz-6r78-00730-00176933-00177172 confirmation from us as well when you do +3FmBZz-6r78-00731-00177173-00177295 that lodgement okay I just saw a +3FmBZz-6r78-00732-00177296-00177541 question there yeah I manage +3FmBZz-6r78-00733-00177542-00177736 accommodation for international students +3FmBZz-6r78-00734-00177737-00177883 they don't have Australian +3FmBZz-6r78-00735-00177884-00178171 identification so if it doesn't meet the +3FmBZz-6r78-00736-00178172-00178429 requirements then it's a lot of paper +3FmBZz-6r78-00737-00178430-00178757 form on to the RTA okay and likewise it +3FmBZz-6r78-00738-00178758-00178891 goes back to one of the other questions +3FmBZz-6r78-00739-00178892-00179077 early about you know work with the +3FmBZz-6r78-00740-00179078-00179257 elderly and they don't have email +3FmBZz-6r78-00741-00179258-00179440 address so again there still is that +3FmBZz-6r78-00742-00179441-00179693 opportunity to still lodge the paper +3FmBZz-6r78-00743-00179694-00179922 forms +3FmBZz-6r78-00744-00179923-00180307 so I'll take this one from in relation +3FmBZz-6r78-00745-00180308-00180622 to the removing of the forms so you can +3FmBZz-6r78-00746-00180623-00180823 the questions about sending tenants a +3FmBZz-6r78-00747-00180824-00181240 PDF form by email and again as of 1 +3FmBZz-6r78-00748-00181241-00181441 January we are going to be removing the +3FmBZz-6r78-00749-00181442-00181663 bulk printing so that information +3FmBZz-6r78-00750-00181664-00181919 statement yes you can email a copy to +3FmBZz-6r78-00751-00181920-00182104 your tenant and again that gives you +3FmBZz-6r78-00752-00182105-00182308 that protection in relation to showing +3FmBZz-6r78-00753-00182309-00182521 that you actually have given them a copy +3FmBZz-6r78-00754-00182522-00182831 of that information statement of well as +3FmBZz-6r78-00755-00182832-00183085 well remember any of our forms and +3FmBZz-6r78-00756-00183086-00183344 publications you can download and +3FmBZz-6r78-00757-00183345-00183557 complete any of our RTO forms from the +3FmBZz-6r78-00758-00183558-00183847 RTOS website and again if you don't have +3FmBZz-6r78-00759-00183848-00184157 access to the internet or through to the +3FmBZz-6r78-00760-00184158-00184375 website you just give us a call and we +3FmBZz-6r78-00761-00184376-00184595 will send out the required form remember +3FmBZz-6r78-00762-00184596-00184757 our focus is actually +3FmBZz-6r78-00763-00184758-00184990 reducing our environmental footprint and +3FmBZz-6r78-00764-00184991-00185234 focusing more in relation to tailor our +3FmBZz-6r78-00765-00185235-00185539 services for other areas that the RTA +3FmBZz-6r78-00766-00185540-00185986 provides so just I think we've still got +3FmBZz-6r78-00767-00185987-00186209 quite a few more questions there in +3FmBZz-6r78-00768-00186210-00186478 relation to do you still need a tenant +3FmBZz-6r78-00769-00186479-00186727 to sign a bond form going through this +3FmBZz-6r78-00770-00186728-00186988 process is actually removing that yes +3FmBZz-6r78-00771-00186989-00187295 signature yes absolutely but with a bond +3FmBZz-6r78-00772-00187296-00187595 lodgement form at paper based you still +3FmBZz-6r78-00773-00187596-00187747 want to be great gathering that +3FmBZz-6r78-00774-00187748-00188004 signature if you can but for the online +3FmBZz-6r78-00775-00188005-00188231 how much what you don't need a signature +3FmBZz-6r78-00776-00188232-00188401 yeah and one of the questions who's +3FmBZz-6r78-00777-00188402-00188594 responsible for lodging the bond the +3FmBZz-6r78-00778-00188595-00188858 tenant all the agent and really sickly +3FmBZz-6r78-00779-00188859-00189073 either party can actually lodge a bond +3FmBZz-6r78-00780-00189074-00189293 and always has been that way and I +3FmBZz-6r78-00781-00189294-00189509 suppose what you're looking at as from a +3FmBZz-6r78-00782-00189510-00189691 real estate agent point of view you're +3FmBZz-6r78-00783-00189692-00189853 wanting to make sure that the bonds been +3FmBZz-6r78-00784-00189854-00190184 paid and held hit the artyom obviously +3FmBZz-6r78-00785-00190185-00190399 as part of your practices before you're +3FmBZz-6r78-00786-00190400-00190552 handing over the keys so again looking +3FmBZz-6r78-00787-00190553-00190723 at that time frame when you're getting +3FmBZz-6r78-00788-00190724-00190999 tenants to pay if the tenant is paying +3FmBZz-6r78-00789-00191000-00191203 the real estate agent just keep in mind +3FmBZz-6r78-00790-00191204-00191428 there's a 10-day time frame that you +3FmBZz-6r78-00791-00191429-00191657 must learn after receiving a bond that +3FmBZz-6r78-00792-00191658-00191860 you must lodge that bond with the RTA +3FmBZz-6r78-00793-00191861-00192109 again that ten-day time frame is under +3FmBZz-6r78-00794-00192110-00192269 the legislation under Section one one +3FmBZz-6r78-00795-00192270-00192538 six that you need to comply with that so +3FmBZz-6r78-00796-00192539-00192719 a lot of agents will find that you know +3FmBZz-6r78-00797-00192720-00193039 once a week that they you know pull the +3FmBZz-6r78-00798-00193040-00193222 bonds together and Lodger be you may +3FmBZz-6r78-00799-00193223-00193421 find that your business practices might +3FmBZz-6r78-00800-00193422-00193694 start changing in relation to lodging +3FmBZz-6r78-00801-00193695-00193856 those bonds as they come through if it's +3FmBZz-6r78-00802-00193857-00194093 that way alternatively asking your +3FmBZz-6r78-00803-00194094-00194246 tenants to actually pay the bond and +3FmBZz-6r78-00804-00194247-00194420 reducing that administration task +3FmBZz-6r78-00805-00194421-00194950 yourself and that probably pushes about +3FmBZz-6r78-00806-00194951-00195136 is the RTA pushing for the tenant to +3FmBZz-6r78-00807-00195137-00195298 lodge their own bond and again it goes +3FmBZz-6r78-00808-00195299-00195475 back to either party has always been +3FmBZz-6r78-00809-00195476-00195814 able to lodge a bond so I suppose what +3FmBZz-6r78-00810-00195815-00195952 we're looking at is just start thinking +3FmBZz-6r78-00811-00195953-00196135 and ways how to introduce some of the +3FmBZz-6r78-00812-00196136-00196312 changes that's coming through into your +3FmBZz-6r78-00813-00196313-00196607 business for agents and managers making +3FmBZz-6r78-00814-00196608-00196786 sure their gain emailing copies of +3FmBZz-6r78-00815-00196787-00197089 information statements we do see a lot +3FmBZz-6r78-00816-00197090-00197338 of agents already emailing notices as +3FmBZz-6r78-00817-00197339-00197597 part of their processes during the +3FmBZz-6r78-00818-00197598-00197870 tenancy but again this is just all that +3FmBZz-6r78-00819-00197871-00198149 press tenancy stuff as well +3FmBZz-6r78-00820-00198150-00198415 so again how long until we receive a +3FmBZz-6r78-00821-00198416-00198683 beep a biller code from when it's lodged +3FmBZz-6r78-00822-00198684-00198928 I'm so for when it's successfully +3FmBZz-6r78-00823-00198929-00199118 created so all the details are correct +3FmBZz-6r78-00824-00199119-00199307 it's gone through an hour we've been a +3FmBZz-6r78-00825-00199308-00199508 process successfully the BB code is +3FmBZz-6r78-00826-00199509-00199712 going to go out instantly so when we're +3FmBZz-6r78-00827-00199713-00199874 lining up with that process it's +3FmBZz-6r78-00828-00199875-00200077 confirming when the lieutenant's a +3FmBZz-6r78-00829-00200078-00200186 couple questions they're pointing out +3FmBZz-6r78-00830-00200187-00200377 this as well when is a tenant paid to +3FmBZz-6r78-00831-00200378-00200614 the RTA and all that stuff with this +3FmBZz-6r78-00832-00200615-00200786 process of being online it's a lot +3FmBZz-6r78-00833-00200787-00200939 quicker so I mean we're talking about +3FmBZz-6r78-00834-00200940-00201091 potentially of getting these things sort +3FmBZz-6r78-00835-00201092-00201257 of a lot quicker than currently like a +3FmBZz-6r78-00836-00201258-00201452 cheque or something in the mail to be +3FmBZz-6r78-00837-00201453-00201587 able to confirm that payment with the +3FmBZz-6r78-00838-00201588-00201812 RTA because they're deeper processing +3FmBZz-6r78-00839-00201813-00201952 that processing and that is a lot +3FmBZz-6r78-00840-00201953-00202052 quicker yeah +3FmBZz-6r78-00841-00202053-00202163 and while the questions coming through +3FmBZz-6r78-00842-00202164-00202433 in relation to the if you have multiple +3FmBZz-6r78-00843-00202434-00202828 tenants paying a bond on the video when +3FmBZz-6r78-00844-00202829-00203027 Hobie was going through it there is a +3FmBZz-6r78-00845-00203028-00203212 part there where it actually feels in +3FmBZz-6r78-00846-00203213-00203519 where the example showed one tenant but +3FmBZz-6r78-00847-00203520-00203839 you can actually add in Malta so you +3FmBZz-6r78-00848-00203840-00203989 know if you've got three terms moving in +3FmBZz-6r78-00849-00203990-00204241 you the system will can actually +3FmBZz-6r78-00850-00204242-00204454 calculate what the if it's divided by +3FmBZz-6r78-00851-00204455-00204635 three or if there's particular amounts +3FmBZz-6r78-00852-00204636-00204964 in relation to what each person is +3FmBZz-6r78-00853-00204965-00205198 paying as bond contributes remember the +3FmBZz-6r78-00854-00205200-00205438 RTA is only wanting bond contributors so +3FmBZz-6r78-00855-00205439-00205621 there may be two or three people on the +3FmBZz-6r78-00856-00205623-00205802 lease but maybe one person I paid the +3FmBZz-6r78-00857-00205803-00206023 bond we just need to know who actually +3FmBZz-6r78-00858-00206025-00206255 is the contributor of the actual bond +3FmBZz-6r78-00859-00206256-00206584 look I think we can actually do one more +3FmBZz-6r78-00860-00206585-00206780 question and I suppose that is in +3FmBZz-6r78-00861-00206781-00206948 relation to a lot of X coming through +3FmBZz-6r78-00862-00206948-00207337 about the time frames so you know as I +3FmBZz-6r78-00863-00207338-00207517 said it's going to depend based on which +3FmBZz-6r78-00864-00207519-00207790 lodgement comes in obviously it's hard +3FmBZz-6r78-00865-00207791-00207956 to give a hard-and-fast timeframe with +3FmBZz-6r78-00866-00207957-00208138 sort of stuff obviously just because if +3FmBZz-6r78-00867-00208139-00208333 there is issues we don't want people to +3FmBZz-6r78-00868-00208334-00208540 be expecting something that just if +3FmBZz-6r78-00869-00208541-00208810 there is the odd case where I want will +3FmBZz-6r78-00870-00208811-00208996 won't be able to go through we will need +3FmBZz-6r78-00871-00208998-00209144 to be able to contact you guys and sort +3FmBZz-6r78-00872-00209144-00209308 it out as quick as possible +3FmBZz-6r78-00873-00209309-00209509 so what I like to say on that though is +3FmBZz-6r78-00874-00209510-00209756 that when once we get the information it +3FmBZz-6r78-00875-00209757-00209954 goes through and a lot of cases it's +3FmBZz-6r78-00876-00209955-00210194 going to go through very very quick with +3FmBZz-6r78-00877-00210194-00210329 our lodgement process that we currently +3FmBZz-6r78-00878-00210330-00210382 do +3FmBZz-6r78-00879-00210383-00210619 generating that BP then it depends when +3FmBZz-6r78-00880-00210621-00210854 we receive that money back and once we +3FmBZz-6r78-00881-00210855-00211025 receive that money back then we will +3FmBZz-6r78-00882-00211026-00211159 automatically generate that +3FmBZz-6r78-00883-00211160-00211460 acknowledgement of of bond and so I +3FmBZz-6r78-00884-00211461-00211682 just do the one last question here is in +3FmBZz-6r78-00885-00211683-00211883 relation to do each property manager +3FmBZz-6r78-00886-00211884-00212171 required to create a Q gov account well +3FmBZz-6r78-00887-00212171-00212362 the answer is yes if they're actually +3FmBZz-6r78-00888-00212363-00212621 going through and authoring a on +3FmBZz-6r78-00889-00212621-00212792 lodgement form with us or doing any +3FmBZz-6r78-00890-00212792-00213098 transaction with us online then we need +3FmBZz-6r78-00891-00213098-00213407 to identify them and obviously they need +3FmBZz-6r78-00892-00213408-00213617 to be using their work email address in +3FmBZz-6r78-00893-00213617-00213796 going through that particular process +3FmBZz-6r78-00894-00213798-00214061 but yes anyone that is actually going +3FmBZz-6r78-00895-00214062-00214412 through the online services whether it's +3FmBZz-6r78-00896-00214413-00214658 the currently online bond lodgement or +3FmBZz-6r78-00897-00214659-00214865 down the track in relation to the +3FmBZz-6r78-00898-00214866-00215063 refunds and other forms and services +3FmBZz-6r78-00899-00215064-00215264 that will actually have available you +3FmBZz-6r78-00900-00215265-00215582 will actually have to have your own Q +3FmBZz-6r78-00901-00215583-00215923 Gulf process and again if you don't +3FmBZz-6r78-00902-00215925-00216260 actually have that hundred-point ID and +3FmBZz-6r78-00903-00216261-00216419 unable to go through that particular +3FmBZz-6r78-00904-00216419-00216677 process we still will actually have the +3FmBZz-6r78-00905-00216678-00216917 paper process available but keep in mind +3FmBZz-6r78-00906-00216917-00217187 - q go is actually and we can provide +3FmBZz-6r78-00907-00217188-00217448 feedback to q gov as well but they're +3FmBZz-6r78-00908-00217448-00217646 actually looking to enhance and add more +3FmBZz-6r78-00909-00217646-00217856 cert more bits and bobs to their +3FmBZz-6r78-00910-00217857-00218414 services as we progressively okay look +3FmBZz-6r78-00911-00218415-00218540 thank you everybody for attending +3FmBZz-6r78-00912-00218541-00218771 today's webinar I know we've just gone +3FmBZz-6r78-00913-00218771-00219002 over time and I do apologize for that +3FmBZz-6r78-00914-00219003-00219200 a quick survey is going to pop up on +3FmBZz-6r78-00915-00219201-00219419 your screen once I close the webinar and +3FmBZz-6r78-00916-00219419-00219598 we would really appreciate you +3FmBZz-6r78-00917-00219600-00219776 completing the form and providing us +3FmBZz-6r78-00918-00219777-00219967 with feedback along with the topics that +3FmBZz-6r78-00919-00219969-00220181 you would like to know more about now I +3FmBZz-6r78-00920-00220182-00220373 haven't gotten to know any any amount of +3FmBZz-6r78-00921-00220373-00220571 questions that we have gotten through +3FmBZz-6r78-00922-00220571-00220730 but I think we've kind of summarized in +3FmBZz-6r78-00923-00220731-00221017 a lot of different themes that has come +3FmBZz-6r78-00924-00221019-00221237 through but this is also great feedback +3FmBZz-6r78-00925-00221238-00221426 for us because then we can then look at +3FmBZz-6r78-00926-00221427-00221612 taken tailoring and making sure that any +3FmBZz-6r78-00927-00221613-00221746 informational questions that we are +3FmBZz-6r78-00928-00221748-00221921 asked if there's if there's multiple +3FmBZz-6r78-00929-00221921-00222152 questions on that type of things we can +3FmBZz-6r78-00930-00222153-00222302 actually create more resources on our +3FmBZz-6r78-00931-00222303-00222563 website so again a lot of these +3FmBZz-6r78-00932-00222564-00222746 information helps us put together future +3FmBZz-6r78-00933-00222746-00222919 webinars and again also too in that +3FmBZz-6r78-00934-00222921-00223154 survey if you put down what types of +3FmBZz-6r78-00935-00223155-00223304 topics you would like to know more about +3FmBZz-6r78-00936-00223305-00223598 that will actually assist us greatly so +3FmBZz-6r78-00937-00223598-00223717 again thank you very much for your +3FmBZz-6r78-00938-00223719-00223856 attendance everybody we really +3FmBZz-6r78-00939-00223857-00224012 appreciate your time +3FmBZz-6r78-00940-00224013-00224258 the webinar will now close and again the +3FmBZz-6r78-00941-00224259-00224441 survey will be available so please +3FmBZz-6r78-00942-00224442-00224692 complete that survey thank you and thank +3FmBZz-6r78-00943-00224694-00224834 you ho B for your attendance today +3FmBZz-6r78-00944-00224835-00226396 - nicely thank you +3FmBZz-6r78-00945-00226396-00226603 you