diff --git "a/data/en104/text/00000040.txt" "b/data/en104/text/00000040.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en104/text/00000040.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,13854 @@ +3FYsM8FQDpI-00000-00000029-00000721 foreign +3FYsM8FQDpI-00001-00000722-00001000 ER Ryman I'm an associate professor at +3FYsM8FQDpI-00002-00001001-00001145 the University of Iowa in the Department +3FYsM8FQDpI-00003-00001146-00001435 of Neurology but I'm here to talk about +3FYsM8FQDpI-00004-00001436-00001847 negative data we all have sitting around +3FYsM8FQDpI-00005-00001848-00002009 in drawers +3FYsM8FQDpI-00006-00002010-00002237 but it's important to publish your +3FYsM8FQDpI-00007-00002238-00002375 negative data +3FYsM8FQDpI-00008-00002376-00002563 and publish it along with other results +3FYsM8FQDpI-00009-00002564-00003023 as a preacher or as its own publication +3FYsM8FQDpI-00010-00003024-00003238 and the reason it's important to publish +3FYsM8FQDpI-00011-00003239-00003419 negative experiments +3FYsM8FQDpI-00012-00003420-00003725 is because if you don't we're all due to +3FYsM8FQDpI-00013-00003726-00003983 repeat and you can turn +3FYsM8FQDpI-00014-00003984-00004186 your negative results +3FYsM8FQDpI-00015-00004187-00004379 into a positive +3FYsM8FQDpI-00016-00004380-00004652 published +3IpL6BdySOQ-00000-00000131-00000359 joined Now by CP the franchise of Knicks +3IpL6BdySOQ-00001-00000360-00000551 fan TV and of course SNY is the putback +3IpL6BdySOQ-00002-00000552-00000850 with Ian Begley so CP uh first game uh +3IpL6BdySOQ-00003-00000851-00001000 for the Nixon's Julius Reynolds injury +3IpL6BdySOQ-00004-00001001-00001175 on Friday and Jalen Brunson goes off for +3IpL6BdySOQ-00005-00001176-00001385 48 points safe to say the trophy again +3IpL6BdySOQ-00006-00001386-00001535 yeah you know what Michelle there was a +3IpL6BdySOQ-00007-00001536-00001697 lot of concern with how Jalen Bronson +3IpL6BdySOQ-00008-00001698-00001918 would respond to the hand and the foot +3IpL6BdySOQ-00009-00001919-00002117 injury and Friday night in their win +3IpL6BdySOQ-00010-00002118-00002279 against the Cleveland Cavaliers he was +3IpL6BdySOQ-00011-00002280-00002471 every bit of the man that he's been for +3IpL6BdySOQ-00012-00002472-00002741 this Knicks team 48 points seven of 12 +3IpL6BdySOQ-00013-00002742-00002957 shooting from downtown this was a game +3IpL6BdySOQ-00014-00002958-00003191 with playoff intensity and Jalen Brunson +3IpL6BdySOQ-00015-00003192-00003388 Rose to the occasion it was incred it +3IpL6BdySOQ-00016-00003389-00003533 was critical for him to do so especially +3IpL6BdySOQ-00017-00003534-00003785 without Julius Randle and in the +3IpL6BdySOQ-00018-00003786-00004006 playoffs when things slow down and it +3IpL6BdySOQ-00019-00004007-00004222 goes into a half court game you're going +3IpL6BdySOQ-00020-00004223-00004409 to need your top scorers your Top Shot +3IpL6BdySOQ-00021-00004410-00004619 creators to execute in isolation and +3IpL6BdySOQ-00022-00004620-00004799 Jalen Brunson has been that guy for the +3IpL6BdySOQ-00023-00004800-00004979 New York Knicks he's in the 84th +3IpL6BdySOQ-00024-00004980-00005188 percentile in isolation scoring this +3IpL6BdySOQ-00025-00005189-00005435 year in the NBA and it's going to be +3IpL6BdySOQ-00026-00005436-00005609 critical he went one-on-one with Donovan +3IpL6BdySOQ-00027-00005610-00005872 Mitchell in a playoff intensity type of +3IpL6BdySOQ-00028-00005873-00006077 game and uh he got the win first team +3IpL6BdySOQ-00029-00006078-00006245 great point in the Knicks have won three +3IpL6BdySOQ-00030-00006246-00006431 straight games Isaiah hartenstein has +3IpL6BdySOQ-00031-00006431-00006545 played more minutes than Mitchell +3IpL6BdySOQ-00032-00006545-00006742 Robinson in all of them shooting 80 from +3IpL6BdySOQ-00033-00006743-00006869 the field what are you seeing out of him +3IpL6BdySOQ-00034-00006870-00007013 when you talk about some of the key +3IpL6BdySOQ-00035-00007014-00007156 story lines for this team this season +3IpL6BdySOQ-00036-00007158-00007355 you have to add Isaiah hortonstein's +3IpL6BdySOQ-00037-00007356-00007541 turn around as part of it because when +3IpL6BdySOQ-00038-00007542-00007769 he came in he was known to be a high +3IpL6BdySOQ-00039-00007770-00007948 energy guy to just get on the offensive +3IpL6BdySOQ-00040-00007950-00008098 boards and just provide some energy for +3IpL6BdySOQ-00041-00008100-00008255 his team but he struggled in the first +3IpL6BdySOQ-00042-00008256-00008410 half of the season for the Knicks but +3IpL6BdySOQ-00043-00008411-00008596 Isaiah hartenstein has bought into Tom +3IpL6BdySOQ-00044-00008597-00008831 thibodeau's philosophy Tom Thibodeau out +3IpL6BdySOQ-00045-00008832-00009005 of his big men he wants them to rebound +3IpL6BdySOQ-00046-00009006-00009221 and protect the rim and that is what +3IpL6BdySOQ-00047-00009222-00009383 Isaiah hartenstein is providing for this +3IpL6BdySOQ-00048-00009384-00009569 second unit he had three blocks in the +3IpL6BdySOQ-00049-00009570-00009653 Knicks win against the Cleveland +3IpL6BdySOQ-00050-00009654-00009887 Cavaliers on Friday night and also +3IpL6BdySOQ-00051-00009888-00010055 getting on the on the rebounds but what +3IpL6BdySOQ-00052-00010056-00010187 he's also doing for this team is +3IpL6BdySOQ-00053-00010188-00010427 providing passing Tom tibos has been +3IpL6BdySOQ-00054-00010428-00010624 executing a lot of offensive sets with +3IpL6BdySOQ-00055-00010625-00010823 Isaiah hartenstein in that high post and +3IpL6BdySOQ-00056-00010824-00011021 he had four assists in that win on +3IpL6BdySOQ-00057-00011022-00011219 Friday night so now with heartenstein +3IpL6BdySOQ-00058-00011220-00011338 with that second unit you could +3IpL6BdySOQ-00059-00011339-00011560 potentially have one through five guys +3IpL6BdySOQ-00060-00011561-00011801 being capable Playmakers and that just +3IpL6BdySOQ-00061-00011802-00011987 adds to the overall Dynamic of a good +3IpL6BdySOQ-00062-00011988-00012178 offense in the NBA yeah seems like he's +3IpL6BdySOQ-00063-00012179-00012341 doing it all but pretty sure +3IpL6BdySOQ-00064-00012342-00012460 the first round of the play the playoff +3IpL6BdySOQ-00065-00012461-00012646 the Knicks did Randall on Friday and the +3IpL6BdySOQ-00066-00012647-00012838 Cavs didn't have Jared Allen but do you +3IpL6BdySOQ-00067-00012839-00012965 think we could still take something out +3IpL6BdySOQ-00068-00012966-00013157 of that win sure even though neither +3IpL6BdySOQ-00069-00013158-00013301 team was at full strength the Cavs were +3IpL6BdySOQ-00070-00013302-00013457 missing some of their key Defenders the +3IpL6BdySOQ-00071-00013458-00013577 Knicks missing their star on Julius +3IpL6BdySOQ-00072-00013578-00013715 Randle there are a few things that you +3IpL6BdySOQ-00073-00013716-00013871 can take away number one for some of the +3IpL6BdySOQ-00074-00013872-00014021 Knicks role players the younger guys +3IpL6BdySOQ-00075-00014022-00014225 like Quentin Grimes or miles from Pride +3IpL6BdySOQ-00076-00014226-00014488 this is Meaningful experience in a +3IpL6BdySOQ-00077-00014490-00014735 playoff type atmosphere on the road in a +3IpL6BdySOQ-00078-00014736-00014879 place like you said where they could be +3IpL6BdySOQ-00079-00014880-00015101 playing starting playoff time so and +3IpL6BdySOQ-00080-00015102-00015280 secondly what it's going to do is it's +3IpL6BdySOQ-00081-00015281-00015485 going to allow Tom Thibodeau to to see +3IpL6BdySOQ-00082-00015486-00015688 what his small ball lineups could look +3IpL6BdySOQ-00083-00015690-00015833 like against a team like the Cleveland +3IpL6BdySOQ-00084-00015834-00015988 Cavaliers and could they create +3IpL6BdySOQ-00085-00015990-00016265 advantages using guys like Josh hard at +3IpL6BdySOQ-00086-00016266-00016463 the four maybe even an RJ Barrett at the +3IpL6BdySOQ-00087-00016464-00016649 four I think that will pay off as the +3IpL6BdySOQ-00088-00016650-00016916 Knicks finish off the season +3LKqypjeKBY-00000-00000055-00000373 Afra centrosome also Afrocentricity is +3LKqypjeKBY-00001-00000374-00000525 an approach to the study of world +3LKqypjeKBY-00002-00000526-00000717 history that focuses on the history of +3LKqypjeKBY-00003-00000718-00000999 people of recent African descent it is +3LKqypjeKBY-00004-00001000-00001215 in some respects a response to global +3LKqypjeKBY-00005-00001216-00001419 Eurocentric attitudes about African +3LKqypjeKBY-00006-00001420-00001552 people and their historical +3LKqypjeKBY-00007-00001553-00001714 contributions it seeks to correct +3LKqypjeKBY-00008-00001714-00001936 mistakes and ideas perpetuated by the +3LKqypjeKBY-00009-00001937-00002149 racist philosophical underpinnings of +3LKqypjeKBY-00010-00002150-00002341 Western academic disciplines as they +3LKqypjeKBY-00011-00002342-00002497 developed during and since Europe's +3LKqypjeKBY-00012-00002498-00002668 early Renaissance as justifying +3LKqypjeKBY-00013-00002669-00002851 rationales for the enslavement of other +3LKqypjeKBY-00014-00002852-00003070 peoples in order to enable more accurate +3LKqypjeKBY-00015-00003071-00003247 accounts of not only African but all +3LKqypjeKBY-00016-00003247-00003515 people's contributions to world history +3LKqypjeKBY-00017-00003517-00003761 Afrocentricity deals primarily with +3LKqypjeKBY-00018-00003762-00004006 self-determination and African agency +3LKqypjeKBY-00019-00004007-00004204 and as a pan-african point of view for +3LKqypjeKBY-00020-00004205-00004398 the study of culture philosophy and +3LKqypjeKBY-00021-00004399-00004702 history Afrocentricity movement that +3LKqypjeKBY-00022-00004703-00004909 seeks to conduct research and education +3LKqypjeKBY-00023-00004910-00005104 on global history subjects from the +3LKqypjeKBY-00024-00005105-00005286 perspective of historical african +3LKqypjeKBY-00025-00005287-00005575 peoples and polities it takes a critical +3LKqypjeKBY-00026-00005576-00005791 stance on Eurocentric assumptions and +3LKqypjeKBY-00027-00005792-00005988 myths about world history in order to +3LKqypjeKBY-00028-00005989-00006175 pursue methodological studies of the +3LKqypjeKBY-00029-00006176-00006391 latter some of the critics of the +3LKqypjeKBY-00030-00006392-00006588 movement believe that it often denies or +3LKqypjeKBY-00031-00006589-00006798 minimizes European Near Eastern and +3LKqypjeKBY-00032-00006800-00006960 Asian cultural influences while +3LKqypjeKBY-00033-00006961-00007153 exaggerating certain aspects of +3LKqypjeKBY-00034-00007154-00007381 historical African civilizations that +3LKqypjeKBY-00035-00007381-00007581 independently accomplished a significant +3LKqypjeKBY-00036-00007582-00007731 level of cultural and technological +3LKqypjeKBY-00037-00007732-00008067 development in general afro centrosome +3LKqypjeKBY-00038-00008068-00008287 is usually manifested in a focus on the +3LKqypjeKBY-00039-00008288-00008452 history of Africa and its role in +3LKqypjeKBY-00040-00008453-00008688 contemporary African American culture +3LKqypjeKBY-00041-00008689-00008980 and Greek philosophy among others what +3LKqypjeKBY-00042-00008981-00009187 is today broadly called Afrocentricity +3LKqypjeKBY-00043-00009188-00009327 volved out of the work of +3LKqypjeKBY-00044-00009328-00009520 african-american intellectuals in the +3LKqypjeKBY-00045-00009521-00009777 late 19th and early 20th centuries but +3LKqypjeKBY-00046-00009778-00009970 flowered into its modern form due to the +3LKqypjeKBY-00047-00009971-00010141 activism of African American +3LKqypjeKBY-00048-00010142-00010324 intellectuals in the u.s. civil rights +3LKqypjeKBY-00049-00010325-00010480 movement and in the development of +3LKqypjeKBY-00050-00010481-00010692 African American Studies programs in +3LKqypjeKBY-00051-00010693-00010956 universities however following the +3LKqypjeKBY-00052-00010957-00011166 development of universities in African +3LKqypjeKBY-00053-00011167-00011424 colonies in the 1950s African scholars +3LKqypjeKBY-00054-00011425-00011646 became major contributors to African +3LKqypjeKBY-00055-00011647-00011956 historiography a notable pioneer as the +3LKqypjeKBY-00056-00011957-00012171 professor Kenneth Dyke of the University +3LKqypjeKBY-00057-00012172-00012355 of Ibadan who became chairman of the +3LKqypjeKBY-00058-00012356-00012549 committee on African Studies at Harvard +3LKqypjeKBY-00059-00012550-00012822 in the 1970s in strict terms +3LKqypjeKBY-00060-00012824-00013069 Afrocentricity stinked historiography +3LKqypjeKBY-00061-00013069-00013430 reached its peak in the 1980s and 1990s +3LKqypjeKBY-00062-00013431-00013688 today it is primarily associated with +3LKqypjeKBY-00063-00013690-00013919 shake and daddy op John Henrik Clarke +3LKqypjeKBY-00064-00013920-00014153 Ivan van sir Tina and Molefi asan D +3LKqypjeKBY-00065-00014154-00014459 shake anta Diop as the primary source of +3LKqypjeKBY-00066-00014460-00014691 african-centered academic literature the +3LKqypjeKBY-00067-00014691-00014861 methodology of his research on the +3LKqypjeKBY-00068-00014862-00015056 Nubian origins of Egyptian civilization +3LKqypjeKBY-00069-00015057-00015272 earned him authorship of a chapter in +3LKqypjeKBY-00070-00015273-00015474 UNESCO's general history of Africa +3LKqypjeKBY-00071-00015475-00015713 manual called origin of the ancient +3LKqypjeKBY-00072-00015715-00016022 Egyptians proponents of Afro centrosome +3LKqypjeKBY-00073-00016023-00016214 support the claim that the contributions +3LKqypjeKBY-00074-00016215-00016406 of various black African people have +3LKqypjeKBY-00075-00016407-00016595 been downplayed or discredited as part +3LKqypjeKBY-00076-00016596-00016805 of the legacy of colonialism and slavery +3LKqypjeKBY-00077-00016806-00017067 Spath ology of writing Africans out of +3LKqypjeKBY-00078-00017068-00017390 history major critics of Afrocentricity +3LKqypjeKBY-00079-00017391-00017636 including Mary Lefkowitz dismiss it as +3LKqypjeKBY-00080-00017637-00017811 pseudo history-- reactive and +3LKqypjeKBY-00081-00017812-00018080 obstinately therapeutic others such as +3LKqypjeKBY-00082-00018081-00018225 Kwame Anthony Appiah +3LKqypjeKBY-00083-00018226-00018437 believed the Afrocentricity defeats its +3LKqypjeKBY-00084-00018438-00018659 purpose of dismantling unipolar studies +3LKqypjeKBY-00085-00018660-00018839 of word history by seeking to replace +3LKqypjeKBY-00086-00018840-00019017 euro centricity with an equally +3LKqypjeKBY-00087-00019018-00019247 ethnocentric in hierarchical curriculum +3LKqypjeKBY-00088-00019248-00019467 and negatively essential eise's european +3LKqypjeKBY-00089-00019468-00020178 culture and people of European descent +3LKqypjeKBY-00090-00020179-00020717 topic terminology +3LKqypjeKBY-00091-00020718-00021221 the term Afrocentricity 1962 the +3LKqypjeKBY-00092-00021222-00021521 adjective Afrocentric appears in a +3LKqypjeKBY-00093-00021522-00021722 typescript proposal for an entry in +3LKqypjeKBY-00094-00021723-00022006 encyclopedia Africana possibly due to W +3LKqypjeKBY-00095-00022007-00022300 EB Du Bois the abstract noun +3LKqypjeKBY-00096-00022301-00022669 Afrocentricity dates to the 1970s and +3LKqypjeKBY-00097-00022670-00022880 was popularized by Molefi asan DS +3LKqypjeKBY-00098-00022881-00023108 Afrocentricity the theory of social +3LKqypjeKBY-00099-00023109-00023434 change 1980 afro centrists led by +3LKqypjeKBY-00100-00023435-00023633 Maleficent II have organized their +3LKqypjeKBY-00101-00023634-00023786 critics into three categories +3LKqypjeKBY-00102-00023787-00024058 capitulation Asturian eyes Doyle ist's +3LKqypjeKBY-00103-00024059-00024389 and maskers capitulation Ascan dem +3LKqypjeKBY-00104-00024390-00024553 Afrocentricity because they are +3LKqypjeKBY-00105-00024554-00024739 uncomfortable with themselves and do not +3LKqypjeKBY-00106-00024740-00024878 believe that Africans should be +3LKqypjeKBY-00107-00024879-00025142 considered agents they include amongst +3LKqypjeKBY-00108-00025143-00025333 black scholars Anthony Appiah and +3LKqypjeKBY-00109-00025334-00025580 Stanley Crouch the functioning element +3LKqypjeKBY-00110-00025581-00025720 for these critics as self-hatred +3LKqypjeKBY-00111-00025722-00025900 accompanied by the belief that these +3LKqypjeKBY-00112-00025901-00026083 African critics are really nothing but +3LKqypjeKBY-00113-00026084-00026351 whites in black skin their rejection of +3LKqypjeKBY-00114-00026352-00026533 Afrocentricity is tied to their +3LKqypjeKBY-00115-00026534-00026764 rejection of themselves Europeanized +3LKqypjeKBY-00116-00026766-00026989 loyalists include many Marxists and +3LKqypjeKBY-00117-00026991-00027212 integrationists such as Mary Lefkowitz +3LKqypjeKBY-00118-00027213-00027467 Stanley Crouch and Wilson Moses staunch +3LKqypjeKBY-00119-00027468-00027686 critics of Afrocentricity who believe +3LKqypjeKBY-00120-00027687-00027958 that blacks can do no good these critics +3LKqypjeKBY-00121-00027959-00028160 are strangers to the Afrocentric idea +3LKqypjeKBY-00122-00028161-00028331 because they have immersed themselves in +3LKqypjeKBY-00123-00028332-00028520 alien canon of knowledge without knowing +3LKqypjeKBY-00124-00028520-00028777 African history the last type the +3LKqypjeKBY-00125-00028778-00028943 maskers are the critics who are ashamed +3LKqypjeKBY-00126-00028944-00029183 of Afrocentricity and therefore do all +3LKqypjeKBY-00127-00029183-00029339 they can to conceal their identities +3LKqypjeKBY-00128-00029339-00029567 their tragedy is that they seek to +3LKqypjeKBY-00129-00029568-00029764 please the master so they attack Afro +3LKqypjeKBY-00130-00029765-00029939 centrists to prove to whites that they +3LKqypjeKBY-00131-00029939-00030145 are like them they fear that they may +3LKqypjeKBY-00132-00030147-00030662 lose their careers +3LKqypjeKBY-00133-00030663-00031173 topic history +3LKqypjeKBY-00134-00031174-00031427 afro centrosome has its origins in the +3LKqypjeKBY-00135-00031428-00031615 work of African and African Diaspora +3LKqypjeKBY-00136-00031616-00031857 intellectuals in the late 19th and early +3LKqypjeKBY-00137-00031858-00032114 20th centuries following social changes +3LKqypjeKBY-00138-00032116-00032315 in the United States in Africa due both +3LKqypjeKBY-00139-00032316-00032511 to the end of slavery and the decline of +3LKqypjeKBY-00140-00032512-00032799 colonialism following the American Civil +3LKqypjeKBY-00141-00032800-00032973 War African Americans in the South +3LKqypjeKBY-00142-00032974-00033186 gathered together in communities to +3LKqypjeKBY-00143-00033187-00033390 evade white control establish their own +3LKqypjeKBY-00144-00033391-00033596 church congregations and worked hard to +3LKqypjeKBY-00145-00033597-00033861 gain education they increasingly took +3LKqypjeKBY-00146-00033862-00034083 more active public roles despite severe +3LKqypjeKBY-00147-00034084-00034321 racial discrimination and segregation +3LKqypjeKBY-00148-00034322-00034583 American and African intellectuals look +3LKqypjeKBY-00149-00034584-00034790 to the African past for a reevaluation +3LKqypjeKBY-00150-00034791-00034971 of what its civilizations had achieved +3LKqypjeKBY-00151-00034972-00035148 and what they meant for contemporary +3LKqypjeKBY-00152-00035149-00035451 people the combination of the European +3LKqypjeKBY-00153-00035452-00035630 centuries gives us about four to five +3LKqypjeKBY-00154-00035631-00035829 hundred years of solid European +3LKqypjeKBY-00155-00035830-00036057 domination of intellectual concepts and +3LKqypjeKBY-00156-00036058-00036374 philosophical ideas Africa and Asia were +3LKqypjeKBY-00157-00036375-00036561 subsumed under various headings of the +3LKqypjeKBY-00158-00036562-00036858 European hierarchy if a war between the +3LKqypjeKBY-00159-00036859-00037058 European powers occurred it was called a +3LKqypjeKBY-00160-00037059-00037218 world war and the Asians and Africans +3LKqypjeKBY-00161-00037219-00037412 found their way on the side of one +3LKqypjeKBY-00162-00037413-00037608 European power or the other there was +3LKqypjeKBY-00163-00037609-00037764 this sense of assertiveness about +3LKqypjeKBY-00164-00037765-00037949 European culture that advanced with +3LKqypjeKBY-00165-00037950-00038127 Europe's trade religious and military +3LKqypjeKBY-00166-00038128-00038493 forces as an ideology and political +3LKqypjeKBY-00167-00038494-00038802 movement Afrocentricity enact 'visible +3LKqypjeKBY-00168-00038803-00039060 AK intellectuals political figures and +3LKqypjeKBY-00169-00039061-00039270 historians in the context of the u.s. +3LKqypjeKBY-00170-00039271-00039531 American civil rights movement according +3LKqypjeKBY-00171-00039532-00039815 to US professor Victor Agha go4 okafor +3LKqypjeKBY-00172-00039816-00040058 concepts of Afrocentricity lie at the +3LKqypjeKBY-00173-00040059-00040242 core of disciplines such as African +3LKqypjeKBY-00174-00040243-00040536 American Studies but Wilson J Moses +3LKqypjeKBY-00175-00040537-00040737 claims that ephra centrism roots are not +3LKqypjeKBY-00176-00040738-00041018 exclusively African despite the +3LKqypjeKBY-00177-00041019-00041223 fulmination z' of ethno chauvinists and +3LKqypjeKBY-00178-00041224-00041420 other prejudiced persons it remains a +3LKqypjeKBY-00179-00041421-00041592 fact that the contributions of white +3LKqypjeKBY-00180-00041593-00041820 scholars like boas malinovski and +3LKqypjeKBY-00181-00041821-00041990 Hershkovitz were fundamental to that +3LKqypjeKBY-00182-00041991-00042204 complex of ideas that we designate +3LKqypjeKBY-00183-00042205-00042561 today's as afro centrosome students of +3LKqypjeKBY-00184-00042562-00042768 African and African American history +3LKqypjeKBY-00185-00042769-00042951 have long appreciated the irony that +3LKqypjeKBY-00186-00042952-00043173 much of what we now call afro centrosome +3LKqypjeKBY-00187-00043174-00043380 was developed during the 1930s by the +3LKqypjeKBY-00188-00043381-00043562 Jewish American scholar Melville +3LKqypjeKBY-00189-00043563-00043643 Hershkovitz +3LKqypjeKBY-00190-00043644-00044001 in 1987 Martin Bernal published his +3LKqypjeKBY-00191-00044002-00044189 black Athena in which he claims that +3LKqypjeKBY-00192-00044190-00044400 ancient Greece was colonized by northern +3LKqypjeKBY-00193-00044401-00044550 invaders mixing with a call +3LKqypjeKBY-00194-00044551-00044769 established by Phoenicia modern Lebanon +3LKqypjeKBY-00195-00044770-00045045 a major theme of the work is the alleged +3LKqypjeKBY-00196-00045046-00045249 denial by Western academia of the +3LKqypjeKBY-00197-00045250-00045501 African and Western Asiatic influence on +3LKqypjeKBY-00198-00045502-00046123 ancient Greek culture +3LKqypjeKBY-00199-00046124-00046641 topic aspects +3LKqypjeKBY-00200-00046642-00046985 you +3LKqypjeKBY-00201-00046986-00047562 topic Afrocentricity book +3LKqypjeKBY-00202-00047563-00047886 in 2000 Molefi kete Asante chair of the +3LKqypjeKBY-00203-00047887-00048070 department of african-american studies +3LKqypjeKBY-00204-00048071-00048286 at Temple University gave a lecture at +3LKqypjeKBY-00205-00048287-00048492 the University of Liverpool entitled +3LKqypjeKBY-00206-00048493-00048724 Afrocentricity toward a new +3LKqypjeKBY-00207-00048725-00048949 understanding of African thought in this +3LKqypjeKBY-00208-00048950-00049261 millennium in which he presented many of +3LKqypjeKBY-00209-00049262-00049576 his ideas Africa has been betrayed by +3LKqypjeKBY-00210-00049577-00049767 international commerce by missionaries +3LKqypjeKBY-00211-00049768-00049954 and Imams by the structure of knowledge +3LKqypjeKBY-00212-00049955-00050179 imposed by the Western world by its own +3LKqypjeKBY-00213-00050180-00050349 leaders and by the ignorance of its own +3LKqypjeKBY-00214-00050350-00050701 people of its past philosophy originated +3LKqypjeKBY-00215-00050702-00050911 in Africa and the first philosophers in +3LKqypjeKBY-00216-00050912-00051216 the world were Africans Afrocentricity +3LKqypjeKBY-00217-00051217-00051460 constitutes a new way of examining data +3LKqypjeKBY-00218-00051461-00051700 and a novel orientation to data it +3LKqypjeKBY-00219-00051701-00051867 carries with it assumptions about the +3LKqypjeKBY-00220-00051869-00052144 current state of the African world his +3LKqypjeKBY-00221-00052145-00052383 amos to help lay out a plan for the +3LKqypjeKBY-00222-00052384-00052691 recovery of african place respectability +3LKqypjeKBY-00223-00052692-00053048 accountability and leadership +3LKqypjeKBY-00224-00053049-00053255 Afrocentricity can stand its ground +3LKqypjeKBY-00225-00053257-00053487 among any ideology or religion +3LKqypjeKBY-00226-00053488-00053784 Marxism Islam Christianity Buddhism or +3LKqypjeKBY-00227-00053785-00054087 Judaism your Afrocentricity will emerge +3LKqypjeKBY-00228-00054088-00054210 in the presence of these other +3LKqypjeKBY-00229-00054211-00054446 ideologies because it is from you +3LKqypjeKBY-00230-00054447-00054735 afro centrosome is the only ideology +3LKqypjeKBY-00231-00054736-00054915 that can liberate African people a +3LKqypjeKBY-00232-00054916-00055203 Sunday also stated as a cultural +3LKqypjeKBY-00233-00055204-00055434 configuration the Afrocentric idea is +3LKqypjeKBY-00234-00055435-00055685 distinguished by five characteristics an +3LKqypjeKBY-00235-00055686-00055935 intense interest in Psychological +3LKqypjeKBY-00236-00055936-00056180 location as determined by symbols motifs +3LKqypjeKBY-00237-00056182-00056504 rituals and signs a commitment to +3LKqypjeKBY-00238-00056505-00056705 finding the subject place of Africans in +3LKqypjeKBY-00239-00056707-00056925 any social political economic or +3LKqypjeKBY-00240-00056926-00057132 religious phenomenon with implications +3LKqypjeKBY-00241-00057133-00057422 for questions of sex gender and class a +3LKqypjeKBY-00242-00057423-00057699 defense of African cultural elements as +3LKqypjeKBY-00243-00057700-00057912 historically valid in the context of art +3LKqypjeKBY-00244-00057913-00058241 music and literature a celebration of +3LKqypjeKBY-00245-00058242-00058437 centeredness and agency and a commitment +3LKqypjeKBY-00246-00058438-00058644 to lexical refinement that eliminates +3LKqypjeKBY-00247-00058645-00058836 pejoratives about Africans or other +3LKqypjeKBY-00248-00058837-00059112 people a powerful imperative from +3LKqypjeKBY-00249-00059113-00059291 historical sources to revise the +3LKqypjeKBY-00250-00059292-00059504 collective text of African people +3LKqypjeKBY-00251-00059504-00059829 however Wilson J Moses said of asan D +3LKqypjeKBY-00252-00059829-00060149 his second book the Afrocentric idea +3LKqypjeKBY-00253-00060150-00060459 1987 was a creative and in some respects +3LKqypjeKBY-00254-00060460-00060702 brilliant but rambling theoretical work +3LKqypjeKBY-00255-00060703-00060979 much influenced by the revolution in +3LKqypjeKBY-00256-00060980-00061227 critical theory that occurred in +3LKqypjeKBY-00257-00061228-00061442 American intellectual life during the +3LKqypjeKBY-00258-00061444-00061916 late 1970's and early 1980s some also +3LKqypjeKBY-00259-00061917-00062052 assert that the definition of +3LKqypjeKBY-00260-00062053-00062289 Afrocentricity has never sat still long +3LKqypjeKBY-00261-00062290-00062472 enough to be properly described and +3LKqypjeKBY-00262-00062473-00063058 accurately critiqued +3LKqypjeKBY-00263-00063059-00063654 topic Afrocentric education +3LKqypjeKBY-00264-00063654-00063913 Afrocentric education as education +3LKqypjeKBY-00265-00063914-00064078 designed to empower peoples of the +3LKqypjeKBY-00266-00064079-00064341 African Diaspora a central premise +3LKqypjeKBY-00267-00064342-00064549 behind it is that many Africans have +3LKqypjeKBY-00268-00064550-00064704 been subjugated by limiting their +3LKqypjeKBY-00269-00064705-00064834 awareness of themselves and +3LKqypjeKBY-00270-00064835-00065023 indoctrinating them with ideas that work +3LKqypjeKBY-00271-00065024-00065266 against them to control a people's +3LKqypjeKBY-00272-00065266-00065442 culture as to control their tools of +3LKqypjeKBY-00273-00065444-00065632 self-determination in relationship to +3LKqypjeKBY-00274-00065633-00065920 others like educational leaders of other +3LKqypjeKBY-00275-00065921-00066115 cultures proponents assert that what +3LKqypjeKBY-00276-00066116-00066310 educates one group of people does not +3LKqypjeKBY-00277-00066311-00066526 necessarily educate and empower another +3LKqypjeKBY-00278-00066527-00066694 group so they assert educational +3LKqypjeKBY-00279-00066695-00066898 priorities distinctly for the Africans +3LKqypjeKBY-00280-00066899-00067494 in a given context +3LKqypjeKBY-00281-00067495-00068069 topic Afrocentric theology +3LKqypjeKBY-00282-00068070-00068294 the black church in the United States +3LKqypjeKBY-00283-00068295-00068489 developed out of the creolization of +3LKqypjeKBY-00284-00068490-00068693 African spirituality in European +3LKqypjeKBY-00285-00068694-00068915 American Christianity early members of +3LKqypjeKBY-00286-00068916-00069104 the churches made certain stories their +3LKqypjeKBY-00287-00069105-00069383 own during the antebellum years the idea +3LKqypjeKBY-00288-00069384-00069611 of deliverance out of slavery as in the +3LKqypjeKBY-00289-00069612-00069842 story of Exodus was especially important +3LKqypjeKBY-00290-00069843-00070100 after reconstruction and the restoration +3LKqypjeKBY-00291-00070101-00070313 of white supremacy their hope was based +3LKqypjeKBY-00292-00070314-00070490 on deliverance from segregation and +3LKqypjeKBY-00293-00070491-00070772 other abuses they found much to respond +3LKqypjeKBY-00294-00070773-00070922 to in the idea of a personal +3LKqypjeKBY-00295-00070923-00071129 relationship with Jesus and shaped their +3LKqypjeKBY-00296-00071130-00071306 churches by the growth of music and +3LKqypjeKBY-00297-00071307-00071510 worship styles that related to african +3LKqypjeKBY-00298-00071511-00071714 as well as european american traditions +3LKqypjeKBY-00299-00071715-00072086 20th century afro centric approaches to +3LKqypjeKBY-00300-00072087-00072269 christian theology and preaching have +3LKqypjeKBY-00301-00072270-00072452 been more deliberate writers and +3LKqypjeKBY-00302-00072453-00072704 thinkers emphasized black presence in +3LKqypjeKBY-00303-00072705-00072950 the christian bible including the idea +3LKqypjeKBY-00304-00072951-00073610 of a black jesus +3LKqypjeKBY-00305-00073611-00074087 topic Kwanzaa +3LKqypjeKBY-00306-00074088-00074425 in 1966 Maulana Karenga of the u.s. +3LKqypjeKBY-00307-00074426-00074648 organization created Kwanzaa as the +3LKqypjeKBY-00308-00074649-00074851 first specifically African American +3LKqypjeKBY-00309-00074852-00075118 holiday Karenga said his goal was to +3LKqypjeKBY-00310-00075119-00075296 give blacks an alternative to the +3LKqypjeKBY-00311-00075297-00075485 existing holiday and give blacks an +3LKqypjeKBY-00312-00075486-00075688 opportunity to celebrate themselves in +3LKqypjeKBY-00313-00075689-00075887 history rather than simply imitate the +3LKqypjeKBY-00314-00075888-00076535 practice of the dominant society +3LKqypjeKBY-00315-00076536-00077165 topic race and pan-african identity +3LKqypjeKBY-00316-00077166-00077396 many afro centrists seek to challenge +3LKqypjeKBY-00317-00077397-00077594 concepts such as white privilege +3LKqypjeKBY-00318-00077595-00077804 colorblind perspectives and race neutral +3LKqypjeKBY-00319-00077805-00078065 pedagogy z' there are strong ties +3LKqypjeKBY-00320-00078066-00078308 between Afrocentricity and critical race +3LKqypjeKBY-00321-00078309-00078527 theory afro centrists agree with the +3LKqypjeKBY-00322-00078528-00078746 current scientific consensus that holds +3LKqypjeKBY-00323-00078747-00078935 that africans exhibit a range of types +3LKqypjeKBY-00324-00078936-00079136 and physical characteristics and that +3LKqypjeKBY-00325-00079137-00079349 such elements as wavy hair or aquiline +3LKqypjeKBY-00326-00079350-00079550 facial features are part of a continuum +3LKqypjeKBY-00327-00079551-00079748 of african types that do not depend on +3LKqypjeKBY-00328-00079749-00080018 admixture with caucasian groups they +3LKqypjeKBY-00329-00080019-00080228 cite work by here Noah and Hassan that +3LKqypjeKBY-00330-00080229-00080354 they believe demonstrates that +3LKqypjeKBY-00331-00080355-00080582 populations could vary based on micro +3LKqypjeKBY-00332-00080583-00080771 evolutionary principles climate +3LKqypjeKBY-00333-00080772-00081029 adaptation drift selection and that such +3LKqypjeKBY-00334-00081030-00081239 variations existed in both living and +3LKqypjeKBY-00335-00081240-00081461 fossil Africans afro centrists have +3LKqypjeKBY-00336-00081462-00081593 condemned what they consider to be +3LKqypjeKBY-00337-00081594-00081791 attempts at dividing African peoples +3LKqypjeKBY-00338-00081792-00082001 into racial clusters as new versions of +3LKqypjeKBY-00339-00082002-00082199 discredited theories such as the Hema +3LKqypjeKBY-00340-00082200-00082400 deck hypothesis and the dynastic race +3LKqypjeKBY-00341-00082401-00082664 theory these theories they contend +3LKqypjeKBY-00342-00082665-00082886 attempted to identify certain African +3LKqypjeKBY-00343-00082887-00083132 ethnicities such as Nubians Ethiopians +3LKqypjeKBY-00344-00083133-00083242 and Somalians +3LKqypjeKBY-00345-00083243-00083561 Caucasoid groups that entered Africa to +3LKqypjeKBY-00346-00083562-00083789 bring civilization to the natives they +3LKqypjeKBY-00347-00083790-00083969 believed that Western academics have +3LKqypjeKBY-00348-00083970-00084143 traditionally limited the peoples they +3LKqypjeKBY-00349-00084144-00084461 defined as black Africans to those south +3LKqypjeKBY-00350-00084462-00084731 of the Sahara but used broader Caucasoid +3LKqypjeKBY-00351-00084732-00084998 or related categories to classify +3LKqypjeKBY-00352-00084999-00085262 peoples of Egypt or North Africa afro +3LKqypjeKBY-00353-00085263-00085463 centrists also believed strongly in the +3LKqypjeKBY-00354-00085464-00085670 work of certain anthropologists who have +3LKqypjeKBY-00355-00085671-00085820 suggested that there is little evidence +3LKqypjeKBY-00356-00085821-00086051 to support that the first North African +3LKqypjeKBY-00357-00086052-00086252 populations were closely related to +3LKqypjeKBY-00358-00086253-00086552 caucus ODEs of Europe and Western Asia +3LKqypjeKBY-00359-00086553-00086903 in 1964 Afrocentric scholar Sheikh anta +3LKqypjeKBY-00360-00086904-00087116 Diop expressed a belief in such a double +3LKqypjeKBY-00361-00087117-00087365 standard but it is only the most +3LKqypjeKBY-00362-00087366-00087563 gratuitous theory that considers the +3LKqypjeKBY-00363-00087564-00087752 Dinka the knower in the maasai among +3LKqypjeKBY-00364-00087753-00087905 others to be caucus oits +3LKqypjeKBY-00365-00087906-00088166 what if an african ethnologist were to +3LKqypjeKBY-00366-00088167-00088382 persist in recognizing as white only the +3LKqypjeKBY-00367-00088383-00088586 blonde blue-eyed Scandinavians and +3LKqypjeKBY-00368-00088587-00088805 systematically refused membership to the +3LKqypjeKBY-00369-00088806-00089009 remaining Europeans and Mediterraneans +3LKqypjeKBY-00370-00089010-00089303 in particular the French Italians Greek +3LKqypjeKBY-00371-00089304-00089585 Spanish and Portuguese just as the +3LKqypjeKBY-00372-00089586-00089771 inhabitants of Scandinavia and the +3LKqypjeKBY-00373-00089772-00089930 Mediterranean countries must be +3LKqypjeKBY-00374-00089931-00090128 considered as two extreme poles of the +3LKqypjeKBY-00375-00090129-00090347 same anthropological reality so should +3LKqypjeKBY-00376-00090348-00090557 the Negroes of East and West Africa +3LKqypjeKBY-00377-00090558-00090722 considered as the two extremes in the +3LKqypjeKBY-00378-00090723-00090992 reality of the negro world to say that +3LKqypjeKBY-00379-00090993-00091214 asha luke odd inca or anoer as a caucus +3LKqypjeKBY-00380-00091215-00091406 oeid is for an african as devoid of +3LKqypjeKBY-00381-00091407-00091607 sense and scientific interest as would +3LKqypjeKBY-00382-00091608-00091784 be to a european an attitude that +3LKqypjeKBY-00383-00091785-00091988 maintained that a greek or a latin were +3LKqypjeKBY-00384-00091989-00092270 not of the same race french historian +3LKqypjeKBY-00385-00092271-00092450 Jean vac outer has claimed that +3LKqypjeKBY-00386-00092451-00092633 archaeological workers routinely +3LKqypjeKBY-00387-00092634-00092816 classified negroid remains as +3LKqypjeKBY-00388-00092817-00092978 Mediterranean even though they found +3LKqypjeKBY-00389-00092979-00093203 such remains in substantial numbers with +3LKqypjeKBY-00390-00093204-00093422 ancient artifacts some afro centrists +3LKqypjeKBY-00391-00093423-00093572 have adopted a pan-africanist +3LKqypjeKBY-00392-00093573-00093770 perspective that people of color are all +3LKqypjeKBY-00393-00093771-00094174 african people or diasporic africans +3LKqypjeKBY-00394-00094175-00094430 citing physical characteristics they +3LKqypjeKBY-00395-00094431-00094651 exhibit in common with black africans +3LKqypjeKBY-00396-00094652-00094886 Afrocentric scholar renault co Rashidi +3LKqypjeKBY-00397-00094887-00095036 writes that they are all part of the +3LKqypjeKBY-00398-00095037-00095321 Global African community some +3LKqypjeKBY-00399-00095322-00095501 Afrocentric writers include in the +3LKqypjeKBY-00400-00095502-00095731 African Diaspora the Dravidians of India +3LKqypjeKBY-00401-00095732-00096095 negritos of Southeast Asia Thailand the +3LKqypjeKBY-00402-00096096-00096248 Philippines and Malaysia and the +3LKqypjeKBY-00403-00096249-00096452 Aboriginal peoples of Australia and +3LKqypjeKBY-00404-00096453-00096683 Melanesia a few Afro centrists claimed +3LKqypjeKBY-00405-00096684-00096863 that the Olmecs of Mexico were a hybrid +3LKqypjeKBY-00406-00096864-00097094 Society of Native American peoples and +3LKqypjeKBY-00407-00097095-00097364 Africans mainstream historians of +3LKqypjeKBY-00408-00097365-00097583 Mesoamerica overwhelmingly reject that +3LKqypjeKBY-00409-00097584-00098178 view with detailed rebuttals +3LKqypjeKBY-00410-00098179-00098496 topic pre-colombian Africa America's +3LKqypjeKBY-00411-00098497-00098878 theories +3LKqypjeKBY-00412-00098879-00099175 in the 1970s ivan van sir tema +3LKqypjeKBY-00413-00099176-00099352 advanced the theory that the complex +3LKqypjeKBY-00414-00099353-00099547 civilizations of the Americas were the +3LKqypjeKBY-00415-00099548-00099766 result of transoceanic influence from +3LKqypjeKBY-00416-00099767-00099931 the Egyptians or other African +3LKqypjeKBY-00417-00099932-00100204 civilizations such a claim as his +3LKqypjeKBY-00418-00100205-00100369 primary thesis and they came before +3LKqypjeKBY-00419-00100370-00100765 Columbus published in 1978 the few hyper +3LKqypjeKBY-00420-00100766-00100942 diffusion astride errs seek to establish +3LKqypjeKBY-00421-00100943-00101152 that the Olmec people who built the +3LKqypjeKBY-00422-00101153-00101368 first highly complex civilization in +3LKqypjeKBY-00423-00101369-00101557 Mesoamerica and are considered by some +3LKqypjeKBY-00424-00101558-00101770 to be the mother civilization for all +3LKqypjeKBY-00425-00101771-00101995 other civilizations of Mesoamerica were +3LKqypjeKBY-00426-00101996-00102295 deeply influenced by Africans van Sur +3LKqypjeKBY-00427-00102296-00102468 tema said that the Olmec civilization +3LKqypjeKBY-00428-00102469-00102688 was a hybrid one of Africans and Native +3LKqypjeKBY-00429-00102689-00102969 Americans his theory of pre-columbian +3LKqypjeKBY-00430-00102970-00103222 American African contact has since met +3LKqypjeKBY-00431-00103223-00103372 with considerable and detailed +3LKqypjeKBY-00432-00103373-00103593 opposition by scholars of Mesoamerica +3LKqypjeKBY-00433-00103594-00103843 van Sur tema has been accused of +3LKqypjeKBY-00434-00103844-00104125 doctoring and twisting data to fit his +3LKqypjeKBY-00435-00104126-00104317 conclusions inventing evidence and +3LKqypjeKBY-00436-00104318-00104515 ignoring the work of respected Central +3LKqypjeKBY-00437-00104516-00104689 and South American scholars in the +3LKqypjeKBY-00438-00104690-00105300 advance of his own theory +3LKqypjeKBY-00439-00105301-00105775 topic Afrocentricity gypped +3LKqypjeKBY-00440-00105776-00105933 you +3LKqypjeKBY-00441-00105933-00106179 several afro centrists have claimed that +3LKqypjeKBY-00442-00106180-00106380 important cultural characteristics of +3LKqypjeKBY-00443-00106381-00106539 ancient Egypt were indigenous to Africa +3LKqypjeKBY-00444-00106540-00106749 and that these features were present in +3LKqypjeKBY-00445-00106750-00106971 other early African civilizations such +3LKqypjeKBY-00446-00106972-00107145 as the later kurma and the muroid each +3LKqypjeKBY-00447-00107146-00107448 civilizations of Nubia scholars who have +3LKqypjeKBY-00448-00107449-00107652 held this view include Marcus Garvey +3LKqypjeKBY-00449-00107653-00107907 George James shake and Adi op Martin +3LKqypjeKBY-00450-00107908-00108158 Bernal Ivan van Sir tema John Henrik +3LKqypjeKBY-00451-00108159-00108381 Clarke Chancellor Williams and Molefi +3LKqypjeKBY-00452-00108382-00108669 kete Asante the claim has also been made +3LKqypjeKBY-00453-00108670-00108867 by many Afrocentric scholars that the +3LKqypjeKBY-00454-00108868-00109065 ancient Egyptians themselves were black +3LKqypjeKBY-00455-00109066-00109308 African sub-saharan African rather than +3LKqypjeKBY-00456-00109308-00109494 North African Maghrebi and that the +3LKqypjeKBY-00457-00109495-00109713 various invasions on Egypt resulted in +3LKqypjeKBY-00458-00109714-00109881 the African tittie of ancient Egypt +3LKqypjeKBY-00459-00109882-00110079 becoming diluted resulting in the modern +3LKqypjeKBY-00460-00110080-00110280 diversity seen today scholars have +3LKqypjeKBY-00461-00110281-00110451 challenged the various assertions of +3LKqypjeKBY-00462-00110452-00110631 Afro centrists on the cultural and +3LKqypjeKBY-00463-00110632-00110841 biological characteristics of ancient +3LKqypjeKBY-00464-00110842-00111117 Egyptian civilization in its people at a +3LKqypjeKBY-00465-00111118-00111423 UNESCO symposium in the 1970s the vast +3LKqypjeKBY-00466-00111424-00111635 majority of the delegates repudiated the +3LKqypjeKBY-00467-00111636-00111963 Afrocentric assertions Zahi Hawass has +3LKqypjeKBY-00468-00111964-00112116 gone on record as saying that the +3LKqypjeKBY-00469-00112117-00112299 ancient egyptians were not black in +3LKqypjeKBY-00470-00112300-00112500 ancient egypt was not a black African +3LKqypjeKBY-00471-00112501-00112596 civilization +3LKqypjeKBY-00472-00112597-00112908 despite contest stations UNESCO decided +3LKqypjeKBY-00473-00112908-00113145 to include his origin of the ancient +3LKqypjeKBY-00474-00113146-00113408 Egyptians in the general history of +3LKqypjeKBY-00475-00113409-00113585 Africa with an editorial comment +3LKqypjeKBY-00476-00113586-00113861 mentioning the disagreement it should +3LKqypjeKBY-00477-00113863-00114045 also be noted that the ancient world did +3LKqypjeKBY-00478-00114046-00114249 not employ racial categories such as +3LKqypjeKBY-00479-00114250-00114663 black or white as they had no conception +3LKqypjeKBY-00480-00114664-00114945 of race but rather labeled groups +3LKqypjeKBY-00481-00114946-00115116 according to their land of origin and +3LKqypjeKBY-00482-00115117-00115220 cultural traits +3LKqypjeKBY-00483-00115221-00115548 however soo Ikeda a biological +3LKqypjeKBY-00484-00115549-00115767 anthropologist studying the controversy +3LKqypjeKBY-00485-00115768-00115989 finds simplistic political Appalachians +3LKqypjeKBY-00486-00115990-00116130 in the negative or affirmative +3LKqypjeKBY-00487-00116131-00116403 describing ancient populations as black +3LKqypjeKBY-00488-00116404-00116763 or white to be inaccurate and instead +3LKqypjeKBY-00489-00116764-00117000 focuses on the ancestry of ancient Egypt +3LKqypjeKBY-00490-00117001-00117156 as being a part of the native and +3LKqypjeKBY-00491-00117157-00117405 diverse biological variation of Africa +3LKqypjeKBY-00492-00117406-00117618 which includes a variety of phenotypes +3LKqypjeKBY-00493-00117619-00117915 and skin gradients responding to Hawass +3LKqypjeKBY-00494-00117916-00118109 assertion in the press that egyptians +3LKqypjeKBY-00495-00118110-00118305 were not black or that egypt was not an +3LKqypjeKBY-00496-00118306-00118446 African civilization +3LKqypjeKBY-00497-00118447-00118605 kaida claims that how a statement +3LKqypjeKBY-00498-00118606-00118818 obscures the reality of research in the +3LKqypjeKBY-00499-00118819-00119004 Nile Valley that paints a very complex +3LKqypjeKBY-00500-00119005-00119172 picture and that most people familiar +3LKqypjeKBY-00501-00119173-00119309 with this research would +3LKqypjeKBY-00502-00119310-00119496 get up in front of a group to make such +3LKqypjeKBY-00503-00119497-00120085 a claim so openly +3LKqypjeKBY-00504-00120086-00120650 topic Hamitic hypothesis +3LKqypjeKBY-00505-00120651-00120914 Steven house summarizes the development +3LKqypjeKBY-00506-00120915-00121129 of the Hema dich hypothesis in the 19th +3LKqypjeKBY-00507-00121130-00121418 and 20th centuries is Eurocentric he +3LKqypjeKBY-00508-00121419-00121628 further describes how some Afrocentric +3LKqypjeKBY-00509-00121629-00121901 writers adopted their version of it how +3LKqypjeKBY-00510-00121902-00122069 distinguishes three clusters of +3LKqypjeKBY-00511-00122070-00122273 controversies related to the history of +3LKqypjeKBY-00512-00122274-00122560 ancient Egypt about the third cluster he +3LKqypjeKBY-00513-00122561-00122723 says that these are controversies that +3LKqypjeKBY-00514-00122724-00122948 have been especially salient in relation +3LKqypjeKBY-00515-00122949-00123140 to the United States have interacted +3LKqypjeKBY-00516-00123141-00123338 heavily with sensitive issues of current +3LKqypjeKBY-00517-00123339-00123563 public policy and involve questions both +3LKqypjeKBY-00518-00123564-00123770 wide and fundamentally about the United +3LKqypjeKBY-00519-00123771-00124327 States +3LKqypjeKBY-00520-00124328-00124661 topic criticism +3LKqypjeKBY-00521-00124663-00124847 you +3LKqypjeKBY-00522-00124848-00125072 with in afro centrosome claims were +3LKqypjeKBY-00523-00125073-00125249 forwarded involving the contention that +3LKqypjeKBY-00524-00125250-00125453 African civilizations were founding +3LKqypjeKBY-00525-00125454-00125699 influences on such distant civilizations +3LKqypjeKBY-00526-00125700-00125884 as the American Olmec and the Chinese +3LKqypjeKBY-00527-00125885-00126131 shock cultures Yaakov Shavit a critic of +3LKqypjeKBY-00528-00126132-00126341 the movement summarizes its goals in the +3LKqypjeKBY-00529-00126342-00126551 preface to his book history in black in +3LKqypjeKBY-00530-00126552-00126866 which he states thus if historical myths +3LKqypjeKBY-00531-00126867-00127094 and legends or an invented history play +3LKqypjeKBY-00532-00127095-00127268 such a major role in the founding of +3LKqypjeKBY-00533-00127269-00127445 every national reconstruction the +3LKqypjeKBY-00534-00127446-00127619 question that should concern us here is +3LKqypjeKBY-00535-00127620-00127786 the nature of the distinct style in +3LKqypjeKBY-00536-00127788-00127960 which black Americans imagined their +3LKqypjeKBY-00537-00127961-00128228 past the answer to this question is that +3LKqypjeKBY-00538-00128229-00128465 radical afro centrosome the subject of +3LKqypjeKBY-00539-00128466-00128675 this study which plays a central role in +3LKqypjeKBY-00540-00128676-00128884 shaping the modern historical worldview +3LKqypjeKBY-00541-00128885-00129007 of a large section of the +3LKqypjeKBY-00542-00129008-00129218 african-american or afro-american +3LKqypjeKBY-00543-00129219-00129436 community is far more than an effort to +3LKqypjeKBY-00544-00129438-00129623 follow the line taken by many ethnic +3LKqypjeKBY-00545-00129624-00129824 groups and nations in modern rewriting +3LKqypjeKBY-00546-00129825-00130009 inventing or developing collective +3LKqypjeKBY-00547-00130010-00130307 identity and national history rather it +3LKqypjeKBY-00548-00130308-00130538 is a large-scale historical project to +3LKqypjeKBY-00549-00130539-00130684 rewrite the history of the whole of +3LKqypjeKBY-00550-00130685-00130885 humankind from an afro centric point of +3LKqypjeKBY-00551-00130886-00131159 view the result is a new reconstruction +3LKqypjeKBY-00552-00131160-00131252 of world history +3LKqypjeKBY-00553-00131253-00131576 it is a universal history other critics +3LKqypjeKBY-00554-00131577-00131717 contend that some afro centric +3LKqypjeKBY-00555-00131718-00131915 historical research is grounded in +3LKqypjeKBY-00556-00131916-00132116 identity politics and myth rather than +3LKqypjeKBY-00557-00132117-00132370 scholarship in the skeptics dictionary +3LKqypjeKBY-00558-00132371-00132629 philosophy professor Robert Todd Carroll +3LKqypjeKBY-00559-00132630-00132761 labelled Afrocentric +3LKqypjeKBY-00560-00132762-00133079 pseudo historical he argued that afro +3LKqypjeKBY-00561-00133080-00133268 centrosomes prime goal was to encourage +3LKqypjeKBY-00562-00133269-00133490 black nationalism and ethnic pride in +3LKqypjeKBY-00563-00133491-00133655 order to effectively combat the +3LKqypjeKBY-00564-00133656-00133874 destructive consequences of cultural and +3LKqypjeKBY-00565-00133875-00134125 universal racism similarly +3LKqypjeKBY-00566-00134126-00134345 african-american professor Clarence E +3LKqypjeKBY-00567-00134346-00134522 Walker who teaches history at the +3LKqypjeKBY-00568-00134523-00134750 University of California Davis has +3LKqypjeKBY-00569-00134751-00134999 described afro centrosome as a mythology +3LKqypjeKBY-00570-00135000-00135308 that is racist reactionary essentially +3LKqypjeKBY-00571-00135309-00135533 therapeutic and as Eurocentrism in +3LKqypjeKBY-00572-00135534-00135947 blackface Mary Lefkowitz professor +3LKqypjeKBY-00573-00135948-00136133 emeritus of classical studies at +3LKqypjeKBY-00574-00136134-00136337 Wellesley College in Massachusetts has +3LKqypjeKBY-00575-00136338-00136547 rejected George James's theories about +3LKqypjeKBY-00576-00136548-00136721 Egyptian contributions to Greek +3LKqypjeKBY-00577-00136722-00136952 civilization as being faulty scholarship +3LKqypjeKBY-00578-00136953-00137201 she notes that he used sources that +3LKqypjeKBY-00579-00137202-00137387 predated the deciphering of the Egyptian +3LKqypjeKBY-00580-00137388-00137600 hieroglyphs he failed to acknowledge +3LKqypjeKBY-00581-00137601-00137756 that many of his theories were +3LKqypjeKBY-00582-00137757-00137936 overturned by the evidence of later +3LKqypjeKBY-00583-00137937-00138233 findings she contends that ancient +3LKqypjeKBY-00584-00138234-00138449 in text show little similarity to Greek +3LKqypjeKBY-00585-00138450-00138751 philosophy Lefkowitz also pointed out +3LKqypjeKBY-00586-00138752-00138952 that aristotle could not have stolen his +3LKqypjeKBY-00587-00138953-00139121 ideas from the great library at +3LKqypjeKBY-00588-00139122-00139349 Alexandria as James suggested because +3LKqypjeKBY-00589-00139350-00139499 the library was founded after +3LKqypjeKBY-00590-00139500-00139741 Aristotle's death because of such +3LKqypjeKBY-00591-00139742-00139961 fundamental errors of fact let go it's +3LKqypjeKBY-00592-00139962-00140168 has criticized Afro centrosome eyes an +3LKqypjeKBY-00593-00140169-00140590 excuse to teach mythos history in 1994 +3LKqypjeKBY-00594-00140591-00140803 the Manhattan Institute a public policy +3LKqypjeKBY-00595-00140804-00141050 forum published alternatives to afro +3LKqypjeKBY-00596-00141051-00141221 centrosome a collection of highly +3LKqypjeKBY-00597-00141222-00141401 critical essays by among others +3LKqypjeKBY-00598-00141402-00141650 Lefkowitz Gerald early Stanley Crouch +3LKqypjeKBY-00599-00141651-00141991 Wilson Moses and Frank Turco early an +3LKqypjeKBY-00600-00141992-00142208 African American has been especially +3LKqypjeKBY-00601-00142209-00142412 critical and dismisses afro centrosome +3LKqypjeKBY-00602-00142413-00142574 as just another North American +3LKqypjeKBY-00603-00142575-00142888 experiment in group therapy a kind of +3LKqypjeKBY-00604-00142889-00143300 intellectual fast-food in 2002 Ibrahim +3LKqypjeKBY-00605-00143301-00143474 Sundiata noted in the American +3LKqypjeKBY-00606-00143475-00143746 historical review that the word +3LKqypjeKBY-00607-00143747-00144026 Afrocentric has been traced by Derrick +3LKqypjeKBY-00608-00144027-00144391 Orage to the American historian w eb Du +3LKqypjeKBY-00609-00144392-00144668 Bois who employed it in the early 1960s +3LKqypjeKBY-00610-00144669-00144988 during the 1970s Molefi kete Asante +3LKqypjeKBY-00611-00144989-00145201 appropriated the term insisting that he +3LKqypjeKBY-00612-00145202-00145378 was the only person equipped to define +3LKqypjeKBY-00613-00145379-00145564 it and asserting that even the holy arch +3LKqypjeKBY-00614-00145565-00145813 angles Du Bois and shake and a Diop had +3LKqypjeKBY-00615-00145814-00145997 an imperfect and immature grasp of a +3LKqypjeKBY-00616-00145998-00146207 concept that finds ultimate expression +3LKqypjeKBY-00617-00146208-00146388 in his own pontification z-- +3LKqypjeKBY-00618-00146389-00146618 subsequently it became a catch-all +3LKqypjeKBY-00619-00146619-00146999 floating signifier nebulous unstable and +3LKqypjeKBY-00620-00147000-00147198 infinitely mutable +3LKqypjeKBY-00621-00147199-00147462 kein hope Felder a professor of New +3LKqypjeKBY-00622-00147463-00147648 Testament language and literature at +3LKqypjeKBY-00623-00147649-00147828 Howard University and supporter of +3LKqypjeKBY-00624-00147829-00148047 Afrocentric ideas has warned afro +3LKqypjeKBY-00625-00148048-00148233 centrists to avoid certain pitfalls +3LKqypjeKBY-00626-00148234-00148569 including demonizing categorically all +3LKqypjeKBY-00627-00148570-00148716 white people without careful +3LKqypjeKBY-00628-00148717-00148899 differentiation between persons of +3LKqypjeKBY-00629-00148900-00149022 goodwill and those who consciously +3LKqypjeKBY-00630-00149023-00149319 perpetuate racism adopting +3LKqypjeKBY-00631-00149320-00149502 multiculturalism as a curricular +3LKqypjeKBY-00632-00149503-00149751 alternative that eliminates marginalizes +3LKqypjeKBY-00633-00149752-00149961 or vilifies european heritage to the +3LKqypjeKBY-00634-00149962-00150144 point that europe epitomizes all the +3LKqypjeKBY-00635-00150145-00150260 evil in the world +3LKqypjeKBY-00636-00150261-00150554 gross / generalizations and using +3LKqypjeKBY-00637-00150555-00150777 factually or incorrect material as bad +3LKqypjeKBY-00638-00150778-00150984 history and bad scholarship Nathan +3LKqypjeKBY-00639-00150985-00151098 glazier writes that although +3LKqypjeKBY-00640-00151099-00151338 Afrocentricity can mean many things the +3LKqypjeKBY-00641-00151339-00151536 popular press has generally given most +3LKqypjeKBY-00642-00151537-00151665 attention to its most outlandish +3LKqypjeKBY-00643-00151666-00151991 theories Glaser agrees with many of the +3LKqypjeKBY-00644-00151992-00152187 findings and conclusions presented in +3LKqypjeKBY-00645-00152188-00152466 Lefkowitz his book not Out of Africa yet +3LKqypjeKBY-00646-00152467-00152673 he also argues that afro centrosome +3LKqypjeKBY-00647-00152674-00152874 often presents legitimate and relevant +3LKqypjeKBY-00648-00152875-00153144 scholarship the late Manning Marable was +3LKqypjeKBY-00649-00153145-00153375 also a critic of afro centrosome he +3LKqypjeKBY-00650-00153376-00153825 wrote populist Afrocentric tiri for the +3LKqypjeKBY-00651-00153826-00154037 upwardly mobile black petty bourgeoisie +3LKqypjeKBY-00652-00154038-00154272 it gave them a sense of ethnic +3LKqypjeKBY-00653-00154273-00154473 superiority and cultural originality +3LKqypjeKBY-00654-00154474-00154686 without requiring the hard critical +3LKqypjeKBY-00655-00154687-00154866 study of historical realities +3LKqypjeKBY-00656-00154867-00155151 it provided a philosophical blueprint to +3LKqypjeKBY-00657-00155152-00155337 avoid concrete struggle with in the real +3LKqypjeKBY-00658-00155338-00155503 world +3LKqypjeKBY-00659-00155504-00155713 it was in short only the latest +3LKqypjeKBY-00660-00155714-00155932 theoretical construct of a politics of +3LKqypjeKBY-00661-00155933-00156157 racial identity a worldview designed to +3LKqypjeKBY-00662-00156158-00156337 discuss the world but never really to +3LKqypjeKBY-00663-00156338-00156408 change it +3LKqypjeKBY-00664-00156409-00156700 some afro centrists agree in rejecting +3LKqypjeKBY-00665-00156701-00156844 those works which critics have +3LKqypjeKBY-00666-00156845-00157015 characterized as examples of bad +3LKqypjeKBY-00667-00157016-00157105 scholarship +3LKqypjeKBY-00668-00157106-00157378 Adisa a Alka beulah notes that the work +3LKqypjeKBY-00669-00157379-00157582 of Afrocentric scholars is not fully +3LKqypjeKBY-00670-00157583-00157774 appreciated because critics use the +3LKqypjeKBY-00671-00157775-00158143 claims of a few non afro centrists as an +3LKqypjeKBY-00672-00158144-00158478 indictment against Afrocentricity in +3LKqypjeKBY-00673-00158479-00158722 1996 the historian Auguste Meyer +3LKqypjeKBY-00674-00158723-00158917 critically reviewed the new work of Mary +3LKqypjeKBY-00675-00158918-00159103 Lefkowitz on Afrocentric +3LKqypjeKBY-00676-00159104-00159406 you're eccentric he criticized her book +3LKqypjeKBY-00677-00159407-00159625 not out of Africa how afro centrosome +3LKqypjeKBY-00678-00159626-00159802 became an excuse to teach myth is +3LKqypjeKBY-00679-00159803-00159976 history for what he saw is her neglect +3LKqypjeKBY-00680-00159977-00160153 of the African American historic +3LKqypjeKBY-00681-00160154-00160318 literature of the 19th and 20th +3LKqypjeKBY-00682-00160319-00160606 centuries Meyer believes she fails to +3LKqypjeKBY-00683-00160607-00160816 take the African American experiences +3LKqypjeKBY-00684-00160817-00160993 into account to the extent that she +3LKqypjeKBY-00685-00160994-00161236 fails to answer the question raised in +3LKqypjeKBY-00686-00161237-00161548 this book subtitle Megan kata describes +3LKqypjeKBY-00687-00161549-00161770 the controversy over afro centrosome as +3LKqypjeKBY-00688-00161771-00162015 a cultural war he believes certain +3LKqypjeKBY-00689-00162016-00162256 epistemologies are warring with each +3LKqypjeKBY-00690-00162257-00162540 other the epistemology of blackness +3LKqypjeKBY-00691-00162541-00162799 argues for the responsibilities and +3LKqypjeKBY-00692-00162800-00162994 potential of black people's to function +3LKqypjeKBY-00693-00162995-00163168 in and contribute to the progress of +3LKqypjeKBY-00694-00163169-00163594 civilization topic list of prominent +3LKqypjeKBY-00695-00163595-00163864 authors marimba Ani professor author and +3LKqypjeKBY-00696-00163865-00164104 activist guru GU an African centered +3LKqypjeKBY-00697-00164105-00164290 critique of European cultural thought +3LKqypjeKBY-00698-00164291-00164362 and behavior +3LKqypjeKBY-00699-00164363-00164794 Trenton Africa world press 1994 Molefi +3LKqypjeKBY-00700-00164795-00164988 kete Asante professor author +3LKqypjeKBY-00701-00164989-00165226 Afrocentricity the theory of social +3LKqypjeKBY-00702-00165227-00165451 change the afro centric idea the +3LKqypjeKBY-00703-00165452-00165679 Egyptian philosophers ancient African +3LKqypjeKBY-00704-00165680-00165916 voices from Imhotep to Akhenaten Jacob +3LKqypjeKBY-00705-00165917-00166129 Carruthers Egyptologist founding +3LKqypjeKBY-00706-00166130-00166306 director of the Association for the +3LKqypjeKBY-00707-00166307-00166549 study of classical African civilization +3LKqypjeKBY-00708-00166550-00166711 founder and director of the Kemetic +3LKqypjeKBY-00709-00166712-00166939 Institute Chicago shaikh anta Diop +3LKqypjeKBY-00710-00166940-00167128 author the African origin of +3LKqypjeKBY-00711-00167129-00167328 civilization myth or reality +3LKqypjeKBY-00712-00167329-00167572 civilization or barbarism an authentic +3LKqypjeKBY-00713-00167573-00167833 anthropology pre-colonial black africa +3LKqypjeKBY-00714-00167834-00168061 the cultural unity of black africa the +3LKqypjeKBY-00715-00168062-00168295 domains of patriarchy and of matriarchy +3LKqypjeKBY-00716-00168296-00168508 and classical antiquity the peopling of +3LKqypjeKBY-00717-00168509-00168697 ancient Egypt and the deciphering of the +3LKqypjeKBY-00718-00168698-00168887 muroid each script Yosef Ben Joe +3LKqypjeKBY-00719-00168888-00169121 Chanin author African origins of major +3LKqypjeKBY-00720-00169122-00169358 Western religions black man of the Nile +3LKqypjeKBY-00721-00169359-00169607 and his family Africa mother of Western +3LKqypjeKBY-00722-00169608-00169838 civilization new dimensions in African +3LKqypjeKBY-00723-00169839-00170066 history the myth of Exodus and Genesis +3LKqypjeKBY-00724-00170067-00170225 and the exclusion of their African +3LKqypjeKBY-00725-00170226-00170447 origins Africa mother of Western +3LKqypjeKBY-00726-00170448-00170681 civilization Abu Simbel to Gaza a +3LKqypjeKBY-00727-00170682-00171005 guidebook and manual Jones Gayle 1998 +3LKqypjeKBY-00728-00171006-00171374 the healing Boston beacon press ISBN +3LKqypjeKBY-00729-00171375-00171641 nine seven eight oh eight oh seven oh +3LKqypjeKBY-00730-00171642-00171983 six three one four nine the protagonist +3LKqypjeKBY-00731-00171984-00172166 of this novel describes her ongoing +3LKqypjeKBY-00732-00172167-00172388 daily experiences in the u.s. using a +3LKqypjeKBY-00733-00172389-00172594 consistently afro centric perspective +3LKqypjeKBY-00734-00172595-00172907 Renault Co rashidi author introduction +3LKqypjeKBY-00735-00172908-00173123 to African civilizations the Global +3LKqypjeKBY-00736-00173124-00173348 African community the African presence +3LKqypjeKBY-00737-00173349-00173555 in Asia Australia and the South Pacific +3LKqypjeKBY-00738-00173556-00173981 J a rogers author sex and race Negro +3LKqypjeKBY-00739-00173982-00174197 Caucasian mixing in all ages in all +3LKqypjeKBY-00740-00174198-00174440 lands the old world nature knows no +3LKqypjeKBY-00741-00174441-00174677 color line sex and race a history of +3LKqypjeKBY-00742-00174678-00174920 white Negro an Indian miscegenation in +3LKqypjeKBY-00743-00174921-00175151 the two Americas the new world 100 +3LKqypjeKBY-00744-00175152-00175328 amazing facts about the Negro with +3LKqypjeKBY-00745-00175329-00175529 complete proof a shortcut to the world +3LKqypjeKBY-00746-00175530-00175745 history of the negro ivan van sir tema +3LKqypjeKBY-00747-00175746-00175961 author they came before Columbus the +3LKqypjeKBY-00748-00175962-00176120 African presence in ancient America +3LKqypjeKBY-00749-00176121-00176450 African presence in early Europe ISBN oh +3LKqypjeKBY-00750-00176451-00176684 eight eight seven three eight six six +3LKqypjeKBY-00751-00176685-00176927 four four blacks in science ancient and +3LKqypjeKBY-00752-00176928-00177140 modern african presence in early asia +3LKqypjeKBY-00753-00177141-00177377 african presence in early america early +3LKqypjeKBY-00754-00177378-00177623 america revisited egypt revisited +3LKqypjeKBY-00755-00177624-00177863 Journal of African civilizations Nile +3LKqypjeKBY-00756-00177864-00178121 Valley civilizations Egypt child of +3LKqypjeKBY-00757-00178122-00178364 Africa Journal of African civilizations +3LKqypjeKBY-00758-00178365-00178634 v12 the Golden Age of the moor Journal +3LKqypjeKBY-00759-00178635-00178918 of African civilizations vol 11 fall +3LKqypjeKBY-00760-00178919-00179207 1991 great black leaders ancient and +3LKqypjeKBY-00761-00179208-00179414 modern great african thinkers shaikh +3LKqypjeKBY-00762-00179415-00179666 anta Diop Chancellor Williams author the +3LKqypjeKBY-00763-00179667-00179888 destruction of black civilization great +3LKqypjeKBY-00764-00179889-00180401 issues of a race from 4500 BC to 2018 +3LKqypjeKBY-00765-00180402-00180726 teĆ³filo Benga author ancient egypt and +3LKqypjeKBY-00766-00180727-00180937 black africa a student's handbook for +3LKqypjeKBY-00767-00180938-00181116 the study of ancient egypt in philosophy +3LKqypjeKBY-00768-00181117-00181468 linguistics and gender relations ASA +3LKqypjeKBY-00769-00181469-00181732 Hilliard three author s BA the +3LKqypjeKBY-00770-00181733-00181921 reawakening of the African mind the +3LKqypjeKBY-00771-00181922-00182455 teachings of pataw hotep +3LKqypjeKBY-00772-00182456-00182987 topic further reading +3LKqypjeKBY-00773-00182988-00183229 - Natalie the case against afro +3LKqypjeKBY-00774-00183230-00183551 centrosome ISBN one billion six hundred +3LKqypjeKBY-00775-00183552-00183764 four million seven hundred thirty two +3LKqypjeKBY-00776-00183765-00183964 thousand nine hundred thirty eight +3LKqypjeKBY-00777-00183965-00184283 Wilson Jeremiah Moses afro topia the +3LKqypjeKBY-00778-00184284-00184475 roots of african-american popular +3LKqypjeKBY-00779-00184476-00184690 history Cambridge studies in American +3LKqypjeKBY-00780-00184691-00185039 literature and culture ISBN 978 oh five +3LKqypjeKBY-00781-00185040-00185425 to one four seven nine four one seven +3LKqypjeKBY-00782-00185426-00185816 equals equals C also +3MwPu32rgpI-00000-00000028-00000316 city chicken as an entree consisting of +3MwPu32rgpI-00001-00000317-00000499 cubes of meat which have been placed on +3MwPu32rgpI-00002-00000500-00000722 a wooden skewer approximately four to +3MwPu32rgpI-00003-00000723-00000991 five inches long then fried and or baked +3MwPu32rgpI-00004-00000992-00001204 depending on the recipe they may be +3MwPu32rgpI-00005-00001205-00001412 breaded despite the name of the dish +3MwPu32rgpI-00006-00001413-00001612 city chicken almost never contains +3MwPu32rgpI-00007-00001613-00002159 chicken +3MwPu32rgpI-00008-00002160-00002663 topic history +3MwPu32rgpI-00009-00002664-00002935 a similar dish once known as mock +3MwPu32rgpI-00010-00002936-00003256 chicken was described as early as 1908 +3MwPu32rgpI-00011-00003257-00003488 the first references to city chicken +3MwPu32rgpI-00012-00003489-00003683 appeared in newspapers and cookbooks +3MwPu32rgpI-00013-00003684-00003842 just prior to and during the Depression +3MwPu32rgpI-00014-00003843-00004086 era in a few cities such as Pittsburgh +3MwPu32rgpI-00015-00004087-00004382 City chicken typically has cooks using +3MwPu32rgpI-00016-00004383-00004547 meat scraps to fashion a makeshift +3MwPu32rgpI-00017-00004548-00004747 drumstick from them it was a +3MwPu32rgpI-00018-00004748-00004967 working-class food item during the +3MwPu32rgpI-00019-00004968-00005200 Depression cooks used pork or in some +3MwPu32rgpI-00020-00005201-00005393 cases veal because it was then cheaper +3MwPu32rgpI-00021-00005394-00005543 than chicken in many parts of the +3MwPu32rgpI-00022-00005544-00005759 country especially in those markets far +3MwPu32rgpI-00023-00005760-00006068 from rural poultry farms sometimes cooks +3MwPu32rgpI-00024-00006069-00006245 would grind the meat and use a drumstick +3MwPu32rgpI-00025-00006246-00006413 shaped mold to form the ground meat +3MwPu32rgpI-00026-00006414-00006995 around a skewer +3MwPu32rgpI-00027-00006995-00007530 topic distribution +3MwPu32rgpI-00028-00007531-00007758 the dishes popular in cities throughout +3MwPu32rgpI-00029-00007759-00007938 the central and eastern Great Lakes +3MwPu32rgpI-00030-00007939-00008166 region of Ohio and Michigan as well as +3MwPu32rgpI-00031-00008167-00008367 the northeastern Appalachian regions of +3MwPu32rgpI-00032-00008368-00008592 Pennsylvania and upstate New York and at +3MwPu32rgpI-00033-00008593-00008787 least as far south in West as Louisville +3MwPu32rgpI-00034-00008788-00009063 Kentucky city chicken is commonly found +3MwPu32rgpI-00035-00009064-00009299 in the metropolitan areas of Cincinnati +3MwPu32rgpI-00036-00009300-00009534 Cleveland Detroit Binghamton Erie +3MwPu32rgpI-00037-00009535-00009702 Pittsburgh and Scranton +3MwPu32rgpI-00038-00009703-00010068 hence the dishes urban title in Canada +3MwPu32rgpI-00039-00010069-00010287 the deli counter version is popular in +3MwPu32rgpI-00040-00010288-00010969 the Ottawa Valley in Kitchener area +3MwPu32rgpI-00041-00010970-00011507 topic variations +3MwPu32rgpI-00042-00011508-00011789 while preparations regionally vary pork +3MwPu32rgpI-00043-00011790-00011993 is typically the base meat used in most +3MwPu32rgpI-00044-00011994-00012266 versions of the recipe Pittsburgh area +3MwPu32rgpI-00045-00012267-00012494 city chicken is almost always breaded +3MwPu32rgpI-00046-00012495-00012680 and usually baked while in Binghamton +3MwPu32rgpI-00047-00012681-00012893 and why the meat is marinated battered +3MwPu32rgpI-00048-00012894-00013124 and then deep-fried the Cleveland +3MwPu32rgpI-00049-00013125-00013268 version has generally baked without +3MwPu32rgpI-00050-00013269-00013463 breading and instead the meat as dredged +3MwPu32rgpI-00051-00013463-00013532 in Flour +3MwPu32rgpI-00052-00013533-00013721 browned in a pan then finished in the +3MwPu32rgpI-00053-00013722-00013988 oven and served with gravy grocery +3MwPu32rgpI-00054-00013988-00014171 stores in both the Greater Cleveland +3MwPu32rgpI-00055-00014172-00014357 area as well as those in the Pittsburgh +3MwPu32rgpI-00056-00014358-00014579 metro area include wooden skewers with +3MwPu32rgpI-00057-00014580-00014813 pork cubes specifically packaged as city +3MwPu32rgpI-00058-00014813-00015137 chicken in Ottawa Ontario Canada at +3MwPu32rgpI-00059-00015138-00015368 least one variation involves skewers of +3MwPu32rgpI-00060-00015369-00015646 three kinds of meat pork veal and beef +3MwPu32rgpI-00061-00015647-00015890 another Canadian variation from +3MwPu32rgpI-00062-00015891-00016138 Saskatoon Saskatchewan was composed +3MwPu32rgpI-00063-00016140-00016748 entirely of eel +3MwPu32rgpI-00064-00016749-00017118 topic see also +3MwPu32rgpI-00065-00017119-00017294 you +3MwPu32rgpI-00066-00017295-00017636 chicken-fried steak speedy +3MwPu32rgpI-00067-00017637-00018070 souvlaki kebab +3QS-GFm4328-00000-00000008-00000127 you guys +3QS-GFm4328-00001-00000128-00000351 are not ready +3QS-GFm4328-00002-00000352-00000711 for what you are about to see +3QS-GFm4328-00003-00000712-00000886 who's ready +3QS-GFm4328-00004-00000888-00001287 for birdo baby +3QS-GFm4328-00005-00001288-00001491 baby +3QS-GFm4328-00006-00001492-00001975 birdo is in the house birdo is here and +3QS-GFm4328-00007-00001976-00002295 berta was ready to battle baby it's +3QS-GFm4328-00008-00002296-00002455 gonna be +3QS-GFm4328-00009-00002456-00002775 a great night was your face red it's not +3QS-GFm4328-00010-00002776-00003047 it's pink i'm so excited +3QS-GFm4328-00011-00003048-00003415 oh my god so so excited oh +3QS-GFm4328-00012-00003415-00003815 my god yoshi what's good +3QS-GFm4328-00013-00003815-00004047 i feel like i dressed up like yoshi that +3QS-GFm4328-00014-00004047-00004206 would make fun of you for drinking cider +3QS-GFm4328-00015-00004207-00004303 yeah you're like you're like hipster +3QS-GFm4328-00016-00004304-00004502 yoshi hey squad sorry i didn't know +3QS-GFm4328-00017-00004503-00004647 y'all were in here actually you look so +3QS-GFm4328-00018-00004648-00004822 good tonight can you believe i slept +3QS-GFm4328-00019-00004823-00004991 together in an hour and a half i have a +3QS-GFm4328-00020-00004992-00005183 question that might be really +3QS-GFm4328-00021-00005184-00005502 detrimental uh-oh yeah which +3QS-GFm4328-00022-00005503-00005695 is super mario party superstars +3QS-GFm4328-00023-00005696-00005822 different no that's the one we're +3QS-GFm4328-00024-00005823-00005927 playing right +3QS-GFm4328-00025-00005928-00006047 we're playing the one that we've played +3QS-GFm4328-00026-00006048-00006215 already together yeah +3QS-GFm4328-00027-00006216-00006302 oh +3QS-GFm4328-00028-00006303-00006527 see we played it on my switch ashley +3QS-GFm4328-00029-00006528-00006775 nobody even just asked ethan if he had +3QS-GFm4328-00030-00006776-00007023 superstars downloaded i thought that i +3QS-GFm4328-00031-00007023-00007423 did and i think i do +3QS-GFm4328-00032-00007423-00007798 look at this come on gamer let's go have +3QS-GFm4328-00033-00007800-00008006 a good time i'm going to thanks to that +3QS-GFm4328-00034-00008008-00008127 all right +3QS-GFm4328-00035-00008128-00008367 here we go birdo baby you guys want to +3QS-GFm4328-00036-00008368-00008639 play my cake first yeah sure your cake +3QS-GFm4328-00037-00008640-00008839 cool damn the gang's all here look at us +3QS-GFm4328-00038-00008840-00009087 okay by the way i have one request +3QS-GFm4328-00039-00009088-00009439 okay i request um at least a still of us +3QS-GFm4328-00040-00009440-00009646 all so i can photoshop a group picture +3QS-GFm4328-00041-00009647-00009742 together +3QS-GFm4328-00042-00009743-00009831 cool +3QS-GFm4328-00043-00009832-00010151 no what we should do is at the end we go +3QS-GFm4328-00044-00010152-00010438 to our big our big face cam screens yeah +3QS-GFm4328-00045-00010439-00010599 and at the end of the game when it gives +3QS-GFm4328-00046-00010600-00010767 you that like postcard kind of thing we +3QS-GFm4328-00047-00010768-00010974 all sort of pose like it's in that +3QS-GFm4328-00048-00010975-00011278 postcard +3QS-GFm4328-00049-00011279-00011391 like +3QS-GFm4328-00050-00011392-00011487 yeah +3QS-GFm4328-00051-00011488-00011710 let's go birdo it's my whole chat guys +3QS-GFm4328-00052-00011711-00011878 so you know +3QS-GFm4328-00053-00011879-00012183 let's go chat wow let's go chat also i'm +3QS-GFm4328-00054-00012184-00012423 sorry isn't it your cake why why is +3QS-GFm4328-00055-00012424-00012678 there no figurine of peach +3QS-GFm4328-00056-00012679-00012886 because it's her cake everyone's on it +3QS-GFm4328-00057-00012887-00013102 um all of her friends oh see my chat is +3QS-GFm4328-00058-00013103-00013286 just here we go +3QS-GFm4328-00059-00013287-00013535 first roll of the season let's go first +3QS-GFm4328-00060-00013536-00013871 oh my gosh +3QS-GFm4328-00061-00013872-00014083 peach is first this is +3QS-GFm4328-00062-00014084-00014303 uh you know i think they're just trying +3QS-GFm4328-00063-00014304-00014551 to pan their teeth where's the star +3QS-GFm4328-00064-00014552-00014871 oh right beside dk's thick cakes that +3QS-GFm4328-00065-00014872-00014999 store stays there the whole time by the +3QS-GFm4328-00066-00015000-00015230 way oh it never changes it doesn't move +3QS-GFm4328-00067-00015231-00015447 my chat is saying let's go glam rock +3QS-GFm4328-00068-00015447-00015807 chica +3QS-GFm4328-00069-00015808-00015958 oh my god +3QS-GFm4328-00070-00015959-00016183 too true though all right birdo big +3QS-GFm4328-00071-00016184-00016439 dsl's on birdo if we're honest +3QS-GFm4328-00072-00016440-00016607 honestly yeah +3QS-GFm4328-00073-00016608-00016903 the second she must have is a lot +3QS-GFm4328-00074-00016904-00017086 there's a lot of suction there no event +3QS-GFm4328-00075-00017087-00017335 space the first game of the +3QS-GFm4328-00076-00017336-00017543 oh uh when i'm playing a strawberry here +3QS-GFm4328-00077-00017544-00017703 big or small +3QS-GFm4328-00078-00017704-00017855 uh what are the three yeah what do the +3QS-GFm4328-00079-00017856-00018007 strawberries do the small ones steal +3QS-GFm4328-00080-00018008-00018519 coins the large ones can steal stars oh +3QS-GFm4328-00081-00018520-00018679 the children on the board i had many +3QS-GFm4328-00082-00018680-00018855 babies might as well that's not even a +3QS-GFm4328-00083-00018856-00019022 strawberry yeah that's not a strawberry +3QS-GFm4328-00084-00019023-00019199 all right i'm gonna be honest i'm so +3QS-GFm4328-00085-00019200-00019447 excited for tonight y'all i'm it +3QS-GFm4328-00086-00019448-00019630 it's gonna be such a good time it's +3QS-GFm4328-00087-00019631-00019814 already a great time and i'll tell you +3QS-GFm4328-00088-00019815-00020103 i'll take your coins thanks mika oh +3QS-GFm4328-00089-00020104-00020303 darn it it's okay it's okay someone in +3QS-GFm4328-00090-00020304-00020543 my chat asked are yoshi and birdo +3QS-GFm4328-00091-00020544-00020711 supposed to be the same thing yeah +3QS-GFm4328-00092-00020712-00021039 they're kind of they're both dinosaurs +3QS-GFm4328-00093-00021040-00021271 is berto a dinosaur +3QS-GFm4328-00094-00021272-00021550 i think so [__] i suck at this one dude +3QS-GFm4328-00095-00021551-00021694 i'm gonna die immediately apparently +3QS-GFm4328-00096-00021695-00022127 really good at this one i don't know +3QS-GFm4328-00097-00022128-00022222 whoa +3QS-GFm4328-00098-00022223-00022631 yes nice dude +3QS-GFm4328-00099-00022632-00023855 [Music] +3QS-GFm4328-00100-00023856-00024127 [__] i'm out nope +3QS-GFm4328-00101-00024128-00024214 nice +3QS-GFm4328-00102-00024215-00024527 nice chris yeah wait are yoshi and birdo +3QS-GFm4328-00103-00024528-00024807 married no no no berta bought that ring +3QS-GFm4328-00104-00024808-00025007 for themselves dude yeah that's what +3QS-GFm4328-00105-00025008-00025183 self love is all about chris i swear to +3QS-GFm4328-00106-00025184-00025335 god if you get a star right now this +3QS-GFm4328-00107-00025336-00025511 ringer i have a hannah's supposedly +3QS-GFm4328-00108-00025512-00025573 katherine +3QS-GFm4328-00109-00025574-00025839 [Laughter] +3QS-GFm4328-00110-00025839-00025898 i'm sorry why +3QS-GFm4328-00111-00025899-00026295 [Laughter] +3QS-GFm4328-00112-00026295-00026527 what's yoshi's name like eric the +3QS-GFm4328-00113-00026527-00026767 english manual for super mario bros 2 +3QS-GFm4328-00114-00026768-00026967 refers to birdo as a male who thinks he +3QS-GFm4328-00115-00026968-00027102 is a girl +3QS-GFm4328-00116-00027104-00027231 yo +3QS-GFm4328-00117-00027232-00027407 trans queen yeah +3QS-GFm4328-00118-00027408-00027639 hell yeah dude trans queen birdo have +3QS-GFm4328-00119-00027639-00027839 y'all ever eaten those like shiny balls +3QS-GFm4328-00120-00027839-00028127 that go on cake yeah yeah they stuck +3QS-GFm4328-00121-00028127-00028345 they look like pearls +3QS-GFm4328-00122-00028347-00028607 [Laughter] +3QS-GFm4328-00123-00028608-00028799 have y'all ever eaten a pair of shiny +3QS-GFm4328-00124-00028800-00028983 balls um +3QS-GFm4328-00125-00028983-00029174 yeah i really like them for some reason +3QS-GFm4328-00126-00029175-00029351 even though they suck like they're not +3QS-GFm4328-00127-00029352-00029639 good but i like eating them no i have a +3QS-GFm4328-00128-00029639-00029855 food that's like i've got socks that i +3QS-GFm4328-00129-00029856-00030079 like to eat it's french fries old french +3QS-GFm4328-00130-00030080-00030255 fries ew +3QS-GFm4328-00131-00030256-00030487 wait old cats you like eating old french +3QS-GFm4328-00132-00030488-00030655 fries you got a hidden block by the way +3QS-GFm4328-00133-00030656-00031702 oh shoot i'm so scared +3QS-GFm4328-00134-00031703-00031799 okay +3QS-GFm4328-00135-00031800-00032118 first star of the game i guess the body +3QS-GFm4328-00136-00032119-00032327 paint that i have on is it's like +3QS-GFm4328-00137-00032327-00032646 wearing a coat i'm getting really hot +3QS-GFm4328-00138-00032647-00032959 ew is it like this insulation yeah god i +3QS-GFm4328-00139-00032960-00033383 suck at this this sucks oh my god +3QS-GFm4328-00140-00033384-00033655 just come on get rid of me now i think +3QS-GFm4328-00141-00033656-00033831 it was ashley i think it was ashley come +3QS-GFm4328-00142-00033832-00033994 on come on come on +3QS-GFm4328-00143-00033995-00034127 [Music] +3QS-GFm4328-00144-00034128-00034255 i'm sorry +3QS-GFm4328-00145-00034256-00034495 no question though can you do a good +3QS-GFm4328-00146-00034496-00034935 yoshi impression +3QS-GFm4328-00147-00034936-00035438 not really +3QS-GFm4328-00148-00035439-00036143 [Laughter] +3QS-GFm4328-00149-00036144-00036279 that's pretty good +3QS-GFm4328-00150-00036280-00036407 that's good +3QS-GFm4328-00151-00036408-00036607 yoshi +3QS-GFm4328-00152-00036608-00036759 i used to be able to do his little like +3QS-GFm4328-00153-00036760-00037055 tongue noise really well +3QS-GFm4328-00154-00037056-00037223 wrong +3QS-GFm4328-00155-00037224-00037390 i was terrible +3QS-GFm4328-00156-00037391-00037743 at that +3QS-GFm4328-00157-00037744-00037823 yo +3QS-GFm4328-00158-00037824-00038159 yoshi's probably super good at going +3QS-GFm4328-00159-00038160-00038615 down on people yeah +3QS-GFm4328-00160-00038616-00038911 am i wrong on both ends of the spectrum +3QS-GFm4328-00161-00038912-00039255 doesn't matter which part i feel like +3QS-GFm4328-00162-00039256-00039455 he's probably pretty good at it and he +3QS-GFm4328-00163-00039456-00039935 knows it you know look at that smug face +3QS-GFm4328-00164-00039936-00040174 chad i'm not horny for yoshi i'm just +3QS-GFm4328-00165-00040175-00040507 saying he probably gives good heads +3QS-GFm4328-00166-00040508-00040815 [Laughter] +3QS-GFm4328-00167-00040816-00041295 my chat said yoshi oral master so +3QS-GFm4328-00168-00041296-00041527 i deserve it oh no if you get another +3QS-GFm4328-00169-00041528-00041830 star if you get a second star no i will +3QS-GFm4328-00170-00041831-00041958 [__] on the ground +3QS-GFm4328-00171-00041959-00042158 okay lucky space come on give me +3QS-GFm4328-00172-00042159-00042518 something good +3QS-GFm4328-00173-00042519-00042839 you got this nice okay okay okay okay +3QS-GFm4328-00174-00042840-00042967 okay okay +3QS-GFm4328-00175-00042968-00043239 i thought it was muted +3QS-GFm4328-00176-00043240-00043430 oh dead +3QS-GFm4328-00177-00043431-00043695 oh you don't have a knob uh oh i too oh +3QS-GFm4328-00178-00043696-00043895 that sucks well you already have one so +3QS-GFm4328-00179-00043896-00044030 you know +3QS-GFm4328-00180-00044031-00044351 come on now +3QS-GFm4328-00181-00044352-00044679 come on now holy [__] whoa meeks went +3QS-GFm4328-00182-00044680-00044958 silent and is like [__] going for it +3QS-GFm4328-00183-00044959-00045167 wow 74 +3QS-GFm4328-00184-00045168-00045407 with christopher i am [__] up i +3QS-GFm4328-00185-00045408-00045590 [__] up really bad if i'm honest i +3QS-GFm4328-00186-00045591-00045830 don't really know what i'm +3QS-GFm4328-00187-00045831-00046007 what to do it's like it's colors it's +3QS-GFm4328-00188-00046008-00046174 colors +3QS-GFm4328-00189-00046175-00046335 bro you got this man +3QS-GFm4328-00190-00046336-00046630 no it's fine like i'm fine i guess but +3QS-GFm4328-00191-00046631-00046830 it's nothing right i know +3QS-GFm4328-00192-00046831-00046967 you know i feel like i'm nothing to +3QS-GFm4328-00193-00046968-00047167 write home about mika for dinner are we +3QS-GFm4328-00194-00047168-00047374 just fending for ourselves +3QS-GFm4328-00195-00047375-00047599 we actually said french fries earlier +3QS-GFm4328-00196-00047600-00047815 and i have had mcdonald's in the brain +3QS-GFm4328-00197-00047816-00048062 constantly since that moment okay there +3QS-GFm4328-00198-00048063-00048302 is very specific old fries and usually +3QS-GFm4328-00199-00048303-00048543 it's when i'm on the sadder side of +3QS-GFm4328-00200-00048544-00048751 reality +3QS-GFm4328-00201-00048752-00048999 i would hope so well so wait so ashley +3QS-GFm4328-00202-00049000-00049127 that kind of sucks though because then +3QS-GFm4328-00203-00049128-00049311 if you like are craving old fries you're +3QS-GFm4328-00204-00049312-00049439 like all right i have to leave these in +3QS-GFm4328-00205-00049440-00049646 the car for four days until i can eat +3QS-GFm4328-00206-00049647-00049879 them i gotta leave them out the fastest +3QS-GFm4328-00207-00049880-00050071 way and this is gonna sound so [__] +3QS-GFm4328-00208-00050072-00050351 gross i'm i'm so sorry but um the +3QS-GFm4328-00209-00050352-00050502 fastest ways to just put them in the +3QS-GFm4328-00210-00050503-00050902 fridge +3QS-GFm4328-00211-00050903-00051111 yeah because they get like weird like +3QS-GFm4328-00212-00051112-00051335 weirdly old so fast in the fridge like +3QS-GFm4328-00213-00051336-00051550 because it gets cold and cold fries just +3QS-GFm4328-00214-00051551-00051726 got cold in general if you have anything +3QS-GFm4328-00215-00051727-00051902 with pickles on it you take the pickles +3QS-GFm4328-00216-00051903-00052014 off and eat them with the fries cause +3QS-GFm4328-00217-00052015-00052230 it's so good well mika takes the pickles +3QS-GFm4328-00218-00052232-00052503 off and puts them in our bed apparently +3QS-GFm4328-00219-00052504-00052735 according to the other day talk about +3QS-GFm4328-00220-00052736-00053111 this again +3QS-GFm4328-00221-00053112-00053511 i found a pickle in our bed the other +3QS-GFm4328-00222-00053512-00053807 day and it was wild +3QS-GFm4328-00223-00053808-00054087 blooming i was streaming he goes did you +3QS-GFm4328-00224-00054088-00054271 put like drop a pickle in the bed i was +3QS-GFm4328-00225-00054272-00054575 like no i wasn't even in the bed when i +3QS-GFm4328-00226-00054576-00054719 ate my burger +3QS-GFm4328-00227-00054720-00054903 and he was like well it's like +3QS-GFm4328-00228-00054904-00055119 i i put my feet in the sheets it was +3QS-GFm4328-00229-00055120-00055415 down by my foot under the cup +3QS-GFm4328-00230-00055416-00055591 it was wild +3QS-GFm4328-00231-00055591-00055750 and it wasn't like old like it +3QS-GFm4328-00232-00055751-00055991 definitely was like a new pickle it's +3QS-GFm4328-00233-00055991-00056223 not like it had been there i just +3QS-GFm4328-00234-00056224-00056566 watched chris steffen himself ask me +3QS-GFm4328-00235-00056567-00056863 dude when uh when the tour happens in +3QS-GFm4328-00236-00056864-00057054 toronto we gotta go out the night before +3QS-GFm4328-00237-00057055-00057263 with my family so you can meet my family +3QS-GFm4328-00238-00057264-00057399 and we can all go out to dinner yeah +3QS-GFm4328-00239-00057400-00057550 we'll have to take it all out and get +3QS-GFm4328-00240-00057551-00057719 some good poutine i'm gonna have to like +3QS-GFm4328-00241-00057720-00057991 do some research and be the full +3QS-GFm4328-00242-00057991-00058207 canadian experience i'm just guessing by +3QS-GFm4328-00243-00058208-00058479 the way yeah the cheese and fries +3QS-GFm4328-00244-00058479-00058654 poutine +3QS-GFm4328-00245-00058655-00059094 putting these balls on your head +3QS-GFm4328-00246-00059095-00059399 oh my god [__] me someone if i just said +3QS-GFm4328-00247-00059400-00059647 ethan you look like a pepto-bismol as a +3QS-GFm4328-00248-00059648-00059879 person you look like a used eraser man +3QS-GFm4328-00249-00059879-00060054 yeah +3QS-GFm4328-00250-00060055-00060311 okay there we go okay okay +3QS-GFm4328-00251-00060312-00060511 okay all right so we got this on there +3QS-GFm4328-00252-00060512-00060671 team so we're i think we're good right +3QS-GFm4328-00253-00060672-00060791 hey +3QS-GFm4328-00254-00060791-00060942 come on +3QS-GFm4328-00255-00060944-00061215 hey look some friendly banter welcome +3QS-GFm4328-00256-00061216-00061423 [__] him ethan you're incredible ethan +3QS-GFm4328-00257-00061424-00061591 you're in thank you that's right look at +3QS-GFm4328-00258-00061591-00061847 us go come on oh my god +3QS-GFm4328-00259-00061848-00062206 oh [__] okay hold on +3QS-GFm4328-00260-00062207-00062311 okay wait +3QS-GFm4328-00261-00062312-00062487 should we have waited +3QS-GFm4328-00262-00062488-00062606 we're waiting +3QS-GFm4328-00263-00062607-00062694 okay +3QS-GFm4328-00264-00062695-00063230 it's not letting me okay [__] +3QS-GFm4328-00265-00063232-00063447 how are they going so fast oh wait oh we +3QS-GFm4328-00266-00063448-00063647 could just go fast oh oh my god mika i +3QS-GFm4328-00267-00063648-00064124 threw it for us i think +3QS-GFm4328-00268-00064125-00064494 [Music] +3QS-GFm4328-00269-00064495-00064687 that's kind of funny chris that we won +3QS-GFm4328-00270-00064688-00065071 isn't it [__] you +3QS-GFm4328-00271-00065072-00065223 who's gonna go out and get the food when +3QS-GFm4328-00272-00065224-00065366 it gets your makeup +3QS-GFm4328-00273-00065367-00065526 we rock paper scissors for that or we're +3QS-GFm4328-00274-00065527-00065638 gonna go out to get the food and our +3QS-GFm4328-00275-00065639-00065759 neighbors gonna be walking by with their +3QS-GFm4328-00276-00065760-00066494 dogs i hope so +3QS-GFm4328-00277-00066495-00066671 is always a quarter pounder with cheese +3QS-GFm4328-00278-00066672-00066926 with extra onions extra pickles large +3QS-GFm4328-00279-00066927-00067182 with a coke sometimes a sprite but i +3QS-GFm4328-00280-00067183-00067367 also added i wanted to get chicken +3QS-GFm4328-00281-00067368-00067543 nuggets but the only thing they had in +3QS-GFm4328-00282-00067544-00067799 the app was a 40 piece so i got you got +3QS-GFm4328-00283-00067800-00068072 a 40-piece nugget +3QS-GFm4328-00284-00068073-00068238 [Music] +3QS-GFm4328-00285-00068239-00068382 y'all are sharing some monkeys +3QS-GFm4328-00286-00068383-00068687 apparently baby there's no way that +3QS-GFm4328-00287-00068688-00068982 they only had a 40-piece nugget in the +3QS-GFm4328-00288-00068983-00069167 air i didn't find it +3QS-GFm4328-00289-00069168-00069415 can i come over or what man +3QS-GFm4328-00290-00069416-00069671 everyone's invited the thought of you +3QS-GFm4328-00291-00069672-00069999 guys eating 40 chicken nuggets in your +3QS-GFm4328-00292-00070000-00070335 current face paint is offending me i +3QS-GFm4328-00293-00070336-00070591 love how you said you guys i ordered my +3QS-GFm4328-00294-00070592-00070735 own dinner the moment you've been +3QS-GFm4328-00295-00070736-00070847 waiting for +3QS-GFm4328-00296-00070848-00071111 chance time space it's a chance time +3QS-GFm4328-00297-00071112-00072223 space time for ashley to [__] [__] up +3QS-GFm4328-00298-00072224-00072391 thank you oh no +3QS-GFm4328-00299-00072392-00072511 oh +3QS-GFm4328-00300-00072512-00072762 here we go who's giving them away +3QS-GFm4328-00301-00072763-00073462 oh [__] +3QS-GFm4328-00302-00073463-00073823 i love the chance time +3QS-GFm4328-00303-00073824-00073950 thank you +3QS-GFm4328-00304-00073951-00074111 thank you +3QS-GFm4328-00305-00074112-00074294 honestly +3QS-GFm4328-00306-00074295-00074503 you know i could come back with some +3QS-GFm4328-00307-00074504-00074791 bonus stars here we go oh ooh the bonus +3QS-GFm4328-00308-00074792-00075062 stars are game changers they really are +3QS-GFm4328-00309-00075063-00075326 thank god for that [__] three times +3QS-GFm4328-00310-00075327-00075743 in a row i got three ones in a row +3QS-GFm4328-00311-00075744-00075943 this is unreal remember i texted +3QS-GFm4328-00312-00075944-00076062 yesterday and i was like yo man you +3QS-GFm4328-00313-00076063-00076191 played fortnite fortnite last night and +3QS-GFm4328-00314-00076192-00076311 you're like no +3QS-GFm4328-00315-00076312-00076479 yeah i went to his channel on my phone +3QS-GFm4328-00316-00076480-00076631 and it said like going for my first +3QS-GFm4328-00317-00076632-00076775 victory royale or something and i was +3QS-GFm4328-00318-00076776-00076991 confused and then i realized i said i +3QS-GFm4328-00319-00076992-00077238 was a vod from three years ago +3QS-GFm4328-00320-00077239-00077471 i don't even know why that's there +3QS-GFm4328-00321-00077472-00077735 yeah dude it was like what the hell oh +3QS-GFm4328-00322-00077736-00078126 [__] you [__] ass off my face dude +3QS-GFm4328-00323-00078127-00078271 okay i like it to the center of the +3QS-GFm4328-00324-00078272-00078367 platform +3QS-GFm4328-00325-00078368-00078591 yeah very unfun you know i don't want to +3QS-GFm4328-00326-00078592-00078791 do that to my friends come on you say +3QS-GFm4328-00327-00078792-00078894 you don't want to +3QS-GFm4328-00328-00078895-00079119 hey guys just let me +3QS-GFm4328-00329-00079120-00079287 just let me +3QS-GFm4328-00330-00079288-00079671 do not flatten me +3QS-GFm4328-00331-00079672-00079887 craze dude +3QS-GFm4328-00332-00079888-00080294 no the last second no shot +3QS-GFm4328-00333-00080295-00080479 look at that ass though +3QS-GFm4328-00334-00080480-00080694 on all of us really actually you did you +3QS-GFm4328-00335-00080695-00080855 missed the star last oh you gave sorry +3QS-GFm4328-00336-00080856-00081071 you gave your start yeah okay i'm sorry +3QS-GFm4328-00337-00081072-00081279 chris that i've +3QS-GFm4328-00338-00081280-00081455 over +3QS-GFm4328-00339-00081456-00081599 there he goes +3QS-GFm4328-00340-00081600-00081791 there he goes +3QS-GFm4328-00341-00081792-00081911 going into +3QS-GFm4328-00342-00081912-00082111 first place now +3QS-GFm4328-00343-00082112-00082294 god damn it man should i have things +3QS-GFm4328-00344-00082295-00082575 edited for tick tock damn dude yeah dude +3QS-GFm4328-00345-00082576-00082750 are you hot you should make a crank +3QS-GFm4328-00346-00082751-00083015 gameplays channel just for gameplay +3QS-GFm4328-00347-00083016-00083167 honestly +3QS-GFm4328-00348-00083168-00083511 wow yeah ethan nestor channel +3QS-GFm4328-00349-00083512-00083991 nestor nestor +3QS-GFm4328-00350-00083992-00084175 yo you and your dad look alike +3QS-GFm4328-00351-00084176-00084415 okay yeah +3QS-GFm4328-00352-00084416-00084591 there's a polaroid that ethan and i took +3QS-GFm4328-00353-00084592-00084831 at one of our parties and it looks like +3QS-GFm4328-00354-00084832-00085094 his dad like went it's really weird +3QS-GFm4328-00355-00085095-00085223 and he got really uncomfortable because +3QS-GFm4328-00356-00085224-00085423 he was like why are you my dad embracing +3QS-GFm4328-00357-00085424-00086423 like that +3QS-GFm4328-00358-00086424-00086638 that's what we love to see +3QS-GFm4328-00359-00086639-00086767 yo uh +3QS-GFm4328-00360-00086768-00087094 so a quick question from my mod um +3QS-GFm4328-00361-00087095-00087479 do you think birdo does throat kegels +3QS-GFm4328-00362-00087480-00087671 yeah no birdo's definitely the throat +3QS-GFm4328-00363-00087672-00088031 goat for sure +3QS-GFm4328-00364-00088032-00088303 god damn it oh my god jesus star's all +3QS-GFm4328-00365-00088304-00088494 yours hey +3QS-GFm4328-00366-00088495-00088831 back up into first baby wait mika which +3QS-GFm4328-00367-00088832-00088950 that's the horny that's the horny +3QS-GFm4328-00368-00088951-00089143 whistle which which first lady did they +3QS-GFm4328-00369-00089144-00089287 call throatus +3QS-GFm4328-00370-00089288-00089487 nancy right +3QS-GFm4328-00371-00089488-00089711 reagan +3QS-GFm4328-00372-00089712-00089982 dragon is known for that yeah she was +3QS-GFm4328-00373-00089983-00090215 known on the mgm lot for +3QS-GFm4328-00374-00090216-00090582 is that like true +3QS-GFm4328-00375-00090583-00090718 chris +3QS-GFm4328-00376-00090719-00090815 lady +3QS-GFm4328-00377-00090816-00092431 that was in her biography +3QS-GFm4328-00378-00092432-00092615 people got super excited whenever she +3QS-GFm4328-00379-00092616-00092855 showed up on the mgm lot because +3QS-GFm4328-00380-00092856-00093111 because of her holly what because she +3QS-GFm4328-00381-00093112-00093447 just loves giving head you know that's +3QS-GFm4328-00382-00093448-00093615 and they called her throat and nothing's +3QS-GFm4328-00383-00093616-00094167 wrong with them you like what you like +3QS-GFm4328-00384-00094168-00094462 as long as it's consensual get it nancy +3QS-GFm4328-00385-00094463-00094559 you know +3QS-GFm4328-00386-00094560-00094743 yeah chris are you just [__] with us +3QS-GFm4328-00387-00094744-00094918 like really it's kind of rude what do +3QS-GFm4328-00388-00094919-00095182 you mean in this game or in in this +3QS-GFm4328-00389-00095183-00096303 conversation +3QS-GFm4328-00390-00096304-00096487 oh how dare you +3QS-GFm4328-00391-00096488-00096798 i don't have a single coin +3QS-GFm4328-00392-00096799-00097442 [Music] +3QS-GFm4328-00393-00097443-00097759 [Music] +3QS-GFm4328-00394-00097760-00098215 wow this is so unfortunate +3QS-GFm4328-00395-00098216-00098415 on chris +3QS-GFm4328-00396-00098416-00098582 wow +3QS-GFm4328-00397-00098583-00098703 unreal +3QS-GFm4328-00398-00098704-00098974 unreal three coins cool guys i think +3QS-GFm4328-00399-00098975-00099135 chris may still be struggling with the +3QS-GFm4328-00400-00099136-00099335 dress but i do have a question for y'all +3QS-GFm4328-00401-00099336-00099655 well chris is struggling berto or yoshi +3QS-GFm4328-00402-00099656-00099831 who gives better heads +3QS-GFm4328-00403-00099832-00099967 for sure well +3QS-GFm4328-00404-00099968-00100167 well roberto gives better head to +3QS-GFm4328-00405-00100168-00100287 penises +3QS-GFm4328-00406-00100288-00100487 exactly yeah +3QS-GFm4328-00407-00100488-00100718 then all around yoshi might have it in +3QS-GFm4328-00408-00100719-00100950 the bank oh chris is back don't worry +3QS-GFm4328-00409-00100951-00101159 about it +3QS-GFm4328-00410-00101160-00101406 yo peeing in a dress sucks damn +3QS-GFm4328-00411-00101407-00101623 yoshi does have that extra long tongue +3QS-GFm4328-00412-00101624-00101782 for head though so he could really get +3QS-GFm4328-00413-00101783-00102038 that thing oh my god enough +3QS-GFm4328-00414-00102039-00102231 as i'm sitting uh i go to shana go did +3QS-GFm4328-00415-00102232-00102399 you know nancy reagan was the throat go +3QS-GFm4328-00416-00102400-00102615 and she goes who and i was like she was +3QS-GFm4328-00417-00102616-00102758 the first lady and she was wasn't george +3QS-GFm4328-00418-00102759-00102966 washington's wife the first lady +3QS-GFm4328-00419-00102967-00103278 and i was like damn you might be right +3QS-GFm4328-00420-00103279-00103463 you might be right max who's lurking +3QS-GFm4328-00421-00103464-00103702 right now has said nothing all stream +3QS-GFm4328-00422-00103703-00103886 but chimed in just to say +3QS-GFm4328-00423-00103888-00104118 yoshi schnoz gets in the way but birdo's +3QS-GFm4328-00424-00104119-00104318 chanas is the way +3QS-GFm4328-00425-00104319-00104558 oh that's um no but some +3QS-GFm4328-00426-00104559-00104766 the schnoz is like vital part +3QS-GFm4328-00427-00104767-00104958 sometimes you know please don't be bad +3QS-GFm4328-00428-00104959-00105095 thank god +3QS-GFm4328-00429-00105096-00105390 wait what in what scenario +3QS-GFm4328-00430-00105391-00105623 well oh [__] +3QS-GFm4328-00431-00105624-00105863 yeah oh reverses oh we're training we're +3QS-GFm4328-00432-00105864-00105958 fighting +3QS-GFm4328-00433-00105959-00106063 hold on +3QS-GFm4328-00434-00106064-00106327 okay okay okay we can wait +3QS-GFm4328-00435-00106328-00106583 the throat debate the great throat +3QS-GFm4328-00436-00106583-00106823 debate babe can nancy reagan be my hall +3QS-GFm4328-00437-00106824-00107190 pass +3QS-GFm4328-00438-00107191-00107510 sorry did you talk +3QS-GFm4328-00439-00107511-00107623 ethan +3QS-GFm4328-00440-00107624-00108366 ethan you can't hash that man +3QS-GFm4328-00441-00108367-00108727 maybe if you get a freaking time machine +3QS-GFm4328-00442-00108728-00108919 oh come on that's your if that's the +3QS-GFm4328-00443-00108920-00109039 only reason you're getting a time +3QS-GFm4328-00444-00109040-00109334 machine +3QS-GFm4328-00445-00109335-00109527 my whole chat is like you're done you're +3QS-GFm4328-00446-00109528-00109727 done sorry hey you have this access to +3QS-GFm4328-00447-00109728-00109886 this time machine what's the where's the +3QS-GFm4328-00448-00109888-00110143 first place you're going um +3QS-GFm4328-00449-00110144-00110502 the reagan administration oh 1975. +3QS-GFm4328-00450-00110503-00110919 washington dc 1975 +3QS-GFm4328-00451-00110920-00111095 oh oh cool you're gonna stop a terrible +3QS-GFm4328-00452-00111096-00111351 thing from happening no no +3QS-GFm4328-00453-00111352-00111575 i'm gonna make a terrible thing happen +3QS-GFm4328-00454-00111576-00112071 put some sunglasses +3QS-GFm4328-00455-00112072-00112215 this is the first game that doesn't make +3QS-GFm4328-00456-00112216-00112366 any sense +3QS-GFm4328-00457-00112367-00112566 here we go actually i think it does it +3QS-GFm4328-00458-00112567-00112839 does i'm sorry take a quick gander at +3QS-GFm4328-00459-00112840-00113054 the squad +3QS-GFm4328-00460-00113055-00113319 yes i mean honestly mike and i met at a +3QS-GFm4328-00461-00113320-00113519 rent fair that's that's like two turns +3QS-GFm4328-00462-00113520-00113702 away from farmers only i feel like i met +3QS-GFm4328-00463-00113703-00113854 shane at an abandoned insane asylum wait +3QS-GFm4328-00464-00113855-00114031 didn't you guys meet through vine though +3QS-GFm4328-00465-00114032-00114271 yeah but uh we dm'd and met at an +3QS-GFm4328-00466-00114272-00114558 abandoned mental hospital yeah that's +3QS-GFm4328-00467-00114559-00114799 funny yeah we clapped +3QS-GFm4328-00468-00114800-00114934 did you actually +3QS-GFm4328-00469-00114935-00115151 nice yeah the the day we met we made +3QS-GFm4328-00470-00115152-00115319 like three vines and they're like really +3QS-GFm4328-00471-00115320-00115710 so weird no not clapped collabed +3QS-GFm4328-00472-00115711-00115934 we just met up and clapped +3QS-GFm4328-00473-00115935-00116166 who's sitting right now stop that i was +3QS-GFm4328-00474-00116167-00116351 like i need to pull out the whistle a +3QS-GFm4328-00475-00116352-00116510 collab that turned into the ultimate +3QS-GFm4328-00476-00116511-00117083 collab +3QS-GFm4328-00477-00117083-00117215 [Music] +3QS-GFm4328-00478-00117216-00117678 oh [__] oh [__] oh [__] oh [__] +3QS-GFm4328-00479-00117679-00117999 you have +3QS-GFm4328-00480-00118000-00118375 you have 107 coins though i could +3QS-GFm4328-00481-00118376-00119741 [__] destroy the eiffel tower +3QS-GFm4328-00482-00119742-00120254 [Music] +3QS-GFm4328-00483-00120255-00120478 someone's really gotta warn paris about +3QS-GFm4328-00484-00120479-00120734 what's up here's what you're gonna do +3QS-GFm4328-00485-00120735-00120871 you're gonna do all you're gonna go big +3QS-GFm4328-00486-00120872-00121071 oh i was gonna go big and just who cares +3QS-GFm4328-00487-00121072-00121302 yeah but you did smart also i think i'm +3QS-GFm4328-00488-00121303-00121631 a [__] +3QS-GFm4328-00489-00121632-00122322 you say amma or grandma +3QS-GFm4328-00490-00122323-00122388 [Applause] +3QS-GFm4328-00491-00122389-00122975 [Laughter] +3QS-GFm4328-00492-00122976-00124702 jesus christ christ +3QS-GFm4328-00493-00124703-00124951 one day we're going to have grocees so +3QS-GFm4328-00494-00124952-00125286 oh my god mika please stop +3QS-GFm4328-00495-00125288-00125599 ethan hey that's not a bad thing +3QS-GFm4328-00496-00125600-00125839 no he's not aiming you're gonna have to +3QS-GFm4328-00497-00125840-00126083 deal with that right now absolutely +3QS-GFm4328-00498-00126083-00126247 not +3QS-GFm4328-00499-00126248-00126471 ethan stop [__] copying me dude it's +3QS-GFm4328-00500-00126472-00126719 honestly oh my gosh it's photo finish +3QS-GFm4328-00501-00126720-00127183 photo finish +3QS-GFm4328-00502-00127183-00127447 come on grab something literally how do +3QS-GFm4328-00503-00127448-00127623 i i actually don't know how to do this +3QS-GFm4328-00504-00127624-00127902 you have to land it i don't understand +3QS-GFm4328-00505-00127903-00128039 this +3QS-GFm4328-00506-00128040-00128383 this is the dumbest thing ever +3QS-GFm4328-00507-00128383-00128590 oh +3QS-GFm4328-00508-00128591-00128695 come on +3QS-GFm4328-00509-00128696-00129023 come on bro how have you gotten anything +3QS-GFm4328-00510-00129024-00129310 i have not gotten a single thing +3QS-GFm4328-00511-00129311-00129695 oh i got a coin nope it didn't count +3QS-GFm4328-00512-00129696-00129847 first +3QS-GFm4328-00513-00129848-00130054 because i have the most coins +3QS-GFm4328-00514-00130055-00130166 amount of stars +3QS-GFm4328-00515-00130167-00130590 final turn come on come on oh i'm close +3QS-GFm4328-00516-00130591-00130766 you are i'm really close +3QS-GFm4328-00517-00130767-00130966 you are yeah oh +3QS-GFm4328-00518-00130967-00131151 well not that no +3QS-GFm4328-00519-00131152-00131495 don't you come on man just look at this +3QS-GFm4328-00520-00131496-00131599 oh +3QS-GFm4328-00521-00131600-00131814 yo actually check this out this is +3QS-GFm4328-00522-00131815-00132031 actually what i have to do i think +3QS-GFm4328-00523-00132032-00132311 no chris well no +3QS-GFm4328-00524-00132312-00132559 chris i'm using a neat dude mouse pad +3QS-GFm4328-00525-00132560-00132790 come on dude what me too what are you +3QS-GFm4328-00526-00132791-00132983 doing and i bought two hats the other +3QS-GFm4328-00527-00132984-00133504 day +3QS-GFm4328-00528-00133505-00134335 [Music] +3QS-GFm4328-00529-00134336-00134575 this is scarily calculated and i'm +3QS-GFm4328-00530-00134576-00134735 terrified okay i need to get ethan in +3QS-GFm4328-00531-00134736-00135214 here you got this you got this chris +3QS-GFm4328-00532-00135215-00135369 give it to me +3QS-GFm4328-00533-00135370-00135839 [Music] +3QS-GFm4328-00534-00135840-00136223 i'm not involved i'm fine +3QS-GFm4328-00535-00136224-00136895 oh they're turning stars +3QS-GFm4328-00536-00136896-00137023 yo +3QS-GFm4328-00537-00137024-00137159 dude +3QS-GFm4328-00538-00137160-00137287 what +3QS-GFm4328-00539-00137288-00137847 sorry +3QS-GFm4328-00540-00137848-00138078 wow wow +3QS-GFm4328-00541-00138079-00138375 you're welcome oh thank you so much my +3QS-GFm4328-00542-00138376-00138502 god +3QS-GFm4328-00543-00138503-00138678 oh +3QS-GFm4328-00544-00138679-00139047 my god dude i cannot believe +3QS-GFm4328-00545-00139048-00139271 i cannot believe +3QS-GFm4328-00546-00139272-00139583 that that happened chris +3QS-GFm4328-00547-00139584-00139975 i don't like you anymore i just don't +3QS-GFm4328-00548-00139976-00140151 like you anymore +3QS-GFm4328-00549-00140152-00140335 we've hugged +3QS-GFm4328-00550-00140336-00140463 all right +3QS-GFm4328-00551-00140464-00140614 come on give me this this is the closest +3QS-GFm4328-00552-00140615-00140799 it could have been +3QS-GFm4328-00553-00140800-00140895 they're going to change it they're +3QS-GFm4328-00554-00140896-00141014 really going to change the game dude +3QS-GFm4328-00555-00141015-00141211 come on they are really going to +3QS-GFm4328-00556-00141212-00141678 change the game +3QS-GFm4328-00557-00141679-00141863 dude this is crazy this is the most +3QS-GFm4328-00558-00141864-00142039 amount of uh +3QS-GFm4328-00559-00142040-00142254 viewers we've had in a really really +3QS-GFm4328-00560-00142255-00142375 wrong time +3QS-GFm4328-00561-00142376-00142607 thank you so much again +3QS-GFm4328-00562-00142608-00142863 for the for the raid that's insane thank +3QS-GFm4328-00563-00142864-00143039 you so much +3QS-GFm4328-00564-00143040-00143199 bowser's face +3QS-GFm4328-00565-00143200-00143511 that's current so that's got to be chris +3QS-GFm4328-00566-00143512-00143647 anything does it count if it's just +3QS-GFm4328-00567-00143648-00143863 about seeing bowser +3QS-GFm4328-00568-00143864-00144190 oh no one what +3QS-GFm4328-00569-00144191-00145199 wait whatever +3QS-GFm4328-00570-00145200-00145519 oh my god yeah it's ashley +3QS-GFm4328-00571-00145520-00145766 ashley or is it mika it's ashley dude +3QS-GFm4328-00572-00145767-00146014 it's actually it's ashley +3QS-GFm4328-00573-00146015-00146119 yeah +3QS-GFm4328-00574-00146120-00146463 hell yeah yes i screamed so loud and the +3QS-GFm4328-00575-00146464-00146654 discord muted me +3QS-GFm4328-00576-00146655-00146917 let's go +3QS-GFm4328-00577-00146918-00149102 [Music] +3QS-GFm4328-00578-00149103-00149312 you +3RGjH4o9mEu-00000-00000143-00000499 foreign +3RGjH4o9mEu-00002-00003636-00004059 baby you'll get me +3RGjH4o9mEu-00003-00004060-00004676 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00004-00004677-00005081 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00005-00005082-00005289 baby +3RGjH4o9mEu-00006-00005290-00006610 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00007-00006611-00006843 the streets +3RGjH4o9mEu-00008-00006844-00007542 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00009-00007543-00007828 worse blood +3RGjH4o9mEu-00010-00007829-00008115 butterfly +3RGjH4o9mEu-00011-00008116-00008441 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00012-00008442-00008561 baby +3RGjH4o9mEu-00013-00008562-00010714 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00014-00010715-00010992 baby +3RGjH4o9mEu-00015-00010993-00011435 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00016-00011436-00011631 foreign +3RGjH4o9mEu-00017-00011632-00012166 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00018-00012167-00014986 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00019-00014987-00015341 YouTube +3RGjH4o9mEu-00020-00015343-00015883 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00021-00015884-00016041 first Blood +3RGjH4o9mEu-00022-00016043-00018622 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00023-00018623-00018973 today +3RGjH4o9mEu-00024-00018974-00019588 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00025-00019589-00021857 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00026-00021858-00021989 foreign +3RGjH4o9mEu-00027-00021990-00023308 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00028-00023309-00024101 blood +3RGjH4o9mEu-00029-00024102-00025606 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00030-00025607-00025882 foreign +3RGjH4o9mEu-00031-00025883-00028601 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00032-00028602-00028990 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00033-00028991-00029089 foreign +3RGjH4o9mEu-00034-00029091-00031212 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00035-00031213-00032267 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00036-00032268-00033327 foreign +3RGjH4o9mEu-00037-00033328-00035089 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00038-00035090-00036035 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00039-00036036-00036602 tonight +3RGjH4o9mEu-00040-00036603-00037602 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00041-00037603-00037771 First Blood +3RGjH4o9mEu-00042-00037772-00039412 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00043-00039413-00039911 foreign +3RGjH4o9mEu-00044-00039912-00040768 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00045-00040769-00042412 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00046-00042413-00042592 foreign +3RGjH4o9mEu-00047-00042593-00043428 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00048-00043429-00043574 [Applause] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00049-00043575-00045144 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00050-00045145-00045377 [Applause] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00051-00045378-00046030 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00052-00046031-00046571 foreign +3RGjH4o9mEu-00053-00046572-00047892 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00054-00047893-00047944 [Applause] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00055-00047945-00049577 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00056-00049578-00052415 foreign +3RGjH4o9mEu-00057-00052416-00052997 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00058-00052998-00053441 foreign +3RGjH4o9mEu-00059-00053441-00055160 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00060-00055161-00056153 [Music] +3RGjH4o9mEu-00061-00056154-00056755 First Blood +3RGjH4o9mEu-00062-00056757-00057967 [Music] +3RTmmpFgwwY-00000-00000119-00000463 okay in this video we are going to +3RTmmpFgwwY-00001-00000463-00000719 uh we're going to cause the food +3RTmmpFgwwY-00002-00000720-00000943 to spoil +3RTmmpFgwwY-00003-00000944-00001054 so +3RTmmpFgwwY-00004-00001055-00001343 uh we'll go into our +3RTmmpFgwwY-00005-00001344-00001503 tick function that's when we do all of +3RTmmpFgwwY-00006-00001504-00001798 our logic before we redraw the screen +3RTmmpFgwwY-00007-00001800-00002134 and let's um go get +3RTmmpFgwwY-00008-00002135-00002310 some let's go get a function that will +3RTmmpFgwwY-00009-00002311-00002631 cause our food to spoil +3RTmmpFgwwY-00010-00002632-00002807 so i have a function here that i called +3RTmmpFgwwY-00011-00002808-00003175 maybe spoil food and maybe +3RTmmpFgwwY-00012-00003176-00003422 and where did i put that i put that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00013-00003423-00004119 after after is dead but before draw +3RTmmpFgwwY-00014-00004120-00004502 maybe spoil food and i'll probably put +3RTmmpFgwwY-00015-00004503-00004654 this down here i'll keep these all +3RTmmpFgwwY-00016-00004655-00004806 together +3RTmmpFgwwY-00017-00004807-00005047 and +3RTmmpFgwwY-00018-00005048-00005286 uh let's see +3RTmmpFgwwY-00019-00005287-00005535 check food tick +3RTmmpFgwwY-00020-00005536-00005718 um yeah okay +3RTmmpFgwwY-00021-00005719-00005943 so what is maybe spoiled food unit well +3RTmmpFgwwY-00022-00005944-00006167 we can tell um we can already tell you +3RTmmpFgwwY-00023-00006168-00006399 can probably already see my intent is +3RTmmpFgwwY-00024-00006400-00006559 that there's a chance that food will +3RTmmpFgwwY-00025-00006559-00006783 spoil but it's not guaranteed +3RTmmpFgwwY-00026-00006784-00007223 so i'll go to that grab that function +3RTmmpFgwwY-00027-00007223-00007510 go back down i always do that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00028-00007511-00007598 and +3RTmmpFgwwY-00029-00007600-00007710 let's do +3RTmmpFgwwY-00030-00007711-00008046 under here maybe food +3RTmmpFgwwY-00031-00008047-00008142 and +3RTmmpFgwwY-00032-00008143-00008567 go here maybe spoil food +3RTmmpFgwwY-00033-00008568-00008759 uh no let's let's not get in the in +3RTmmpFgwwY-00034-00008760-00009014 between those two let's do here maybe +3RTmmpFgwwY-00035-00009015-00009199 spoil food so what we have is we're +3RTmmpFgwwY-00036-00009200-00009423 gonna get math.random some value um +3RTmmpFgwwY-00037-00009424-00009542 between zero and one it's gonna be +3RTmmpFgwwY-00038-00009543-00009671 different every time it's not truly +3RTmmpFgwwY-00039-00009672-00009799 random because it's really hard to get +3RTmmpFgwwY-00040-00009800-00009951 truly random if not impossible with a +3RTmmpFgwwY-00041-00009952-00010063 computer +3RTmmpFgwwY-00042-00010064-00010327 and we'll have chance food spoil so +3RTmmpFgwwY-00043-00010328-00010535 we're gonna need that global variable +3RTmmpFgwwY-00044-00010536-00010887 chance food spoil +3RTmmpFgwwY-00045-00010888-00011135 back up here chance food +3RTmmpFgwwY-00046-00011136-00011406 so i've set chance food spoil to +3RTmmpFgwwY-00047-00011407-00011767 0.05 so 5 of the time +3RTmmpFgwwY-00048-00011768-00012087 some of the food will spoil +3RTmmpFgwwY-00049-00012088-00012206 and if +3RTmmpFgwwY-00050-00012207-00012474 we get a random number that is less than +3RTmmpFgwwY-00051-00012475-00012638 0.5 +3RTmmpFgwwY-00052-00012639-00012838 then we'll set a const which will be +3RTmmpFgwwY-00053-00012839-00013015 random food points we'll just pick a +3RTmmpFgwwY-00054-00013016-00013207 random element +3RTmmpFgwwY-00055-00013208-00013471 and let's go grab that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00056-00013472-00014327 random element +3RTmmpFgwwY-00057-00014328-00014558 and the reason this is called random +3RTmmpFgwwY-00058-00014559-00014958 element +3RTmmpFgwwY-00059-00014959-00015238 is because if you pass it an array and +3RTmmpFgwwY-00060-00015240-00015422 it gives you a random element in that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00061-00015423-00015638 array so we just check and see if that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00062-00015640-00015950 array is greater if it has at least some +3RTmmpFgwwY-00063-00015951-00016086 elements in it +3RTmmpFgwwY-00064-00016087-00016383 and i could probably change this to um +3RTmmpFgwwY-00065-00016384-00016583 is empty and actually let's let's do +3RTmmpFgwwY-00066-00016584-00016743 that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00067-00016744-00017063 it function +3RTmmpFgwwY-00068-00017064-00017150 is +3RTmmpFgwwY-00069-00017151-00017358 array +3RTmmpFgwwY-00070-00017359-00017535 empty and is tells us it's going to be +3RTmmpFgwwY-00071-00017536-00017767 boolean is it empty yes or no +3RTmmpFgwwY-00072-00017768-00017919 and then we'll say +3RTmmpFgwwY-00073-00017920-00018111 i don't know if we can do array so let's +3RTmmpFgwwY-00074-00018112-00018247 do +3RTmmpFgwwY-00075-00018248-00018511 um +3RTmmpFgwwY-00076-00018512-00018671 let's do r +3RTmmpFgwwY-00077-00018672-00019007 i think array might be a keyword and we +3RTmmpFgwwY-00078-00019008-00020111 want to avoid that and then we can say +3RTmmpFgwwY-00079-00020112-00020503 um it's it's empty if the +3RTmmpFgwwY-00080-00020504-00020711 size if the length of the array is zero +3RTmmpFgwwY-00081-00020712-00020935 so now we can say +3RTmmpFgwwY-00082-00020936-00021447 is array empty +3RTmmpFgwwY-00083-00021448-00021663 elements but we don't want +3RTmmpFgwwY-00084-00021664-00021927 to do this if the array is empty we want +3RTmmpFgwwY-00085-00021928-00022167 to do it if it's not empty so if not is +3RTmmpFgwwY-00086-00022168-00022327 array empty +3RTmmpFgwwY-00087-00022328-00022591 then we will get a random index which is +3RTmmpFgwwY-00088-00022592-00022767 we're going to get a random number and +3RTmmpFgwwY-00089-00022768-00022999 we're going to multiply it by elements. +3RTmmpFgwwY-00090-00023000-00023127 so this would be a number between 0 and +3RTmmpFgwwY-00091-00023128-00023414 1. if the length is like 8 then we'll +3RTmmpFgwwY-00092-00023415-00023671 multiply 8 times something between 0 and +3RTmmpFgwwY-00093-00023672-00023894 1 and that will give us some fraction of +3RTmmpFgwwY-00094-00023895-00024111 the length and then we'll take the floor +3RTmmpFgwwY-00095-00024112-00024311 of that so we get it to be an integer +3RTmmpFgwwY-00096-00024312-00024647 value with no um decimal +3RTmmpFgwwY-00097-00024648-00024855 uh nothing no no points after that no +3RTmmpFgwwY-00098-00024856-00025047 decimal points after the zero we'll +3RTmmpFgwwY-00099-00025048-00025222 store that random index and then we'll +3RTmmpFgwwY-00100-00025223-00025455 return elements random index so indexing +3RTmmpFgwwY-00101-00025456-00025734 the array by some random amount between +3RTmmpFgwwY-00102-00025735-00026022 zero and the length of the array minus +3RTmmpFgwwY-00103-00026023-00026183 one now +3RTmmpFgwwY-00104-00026183-00026399 that might be an issue because if the +3RTmmpFgwwY-00105-00026400-00026751 length is yeah um +3RTmmpFgwwY-00106-00026752-00026911 if this is one +3RTmmpFgwwY-00107-00026912-00027111 that's gonna be an issue +3RTmmpFgwwY-00108-00027112-00027270 if this was one then we would do +3RTmmpFgwwY-00109-00027272-00027535 elements.length so if the array was i +3RTmmpFgwwY-00110-00027536-00027807 had length eight and we times that by +3RTmmpFgwwY-00111-00027808-00027967 one we would get eight and if we took +3RTmmpFgwwY-00112-00027968-00028158 the floor of that we'd get eight +3RTmmpFgwwY-00113-00028160-00028279 however +3RTmmpFgwwY-00114-00028280-00028590 if we try and get the eighth element of +3RTmmpFgwwY-00115-00028591-00028711 the array +3RTmmpFgwwY-00116-00028712-00028990 if we did this the index eight +3RTmmpFgwwY-00117-00028991-00029183 there is no index eight in an array that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00118-00029183-00029399 is only eight long it goes from zero to +3RTmmpFgwwY-00119-00029400-00029831 seven because the first one is zero so +3RTmmpFgwwY-00120-00029832-00030231 let's do math.random minus +3RTmmpFgwwY-00121-00030232-00030446 zero point +3RTmmpFgwwY-00122-00030447-00030790 some small amount +3RTmmpFgwwY-00123-00030791-00031302 so that we can't get exactly one +3RTmmpFgwwY-00124-00031303-00031502 um +3RTmmpFgwwY-00125-00031503-00031718 and i wonder let's that that's obscure +3RTmmpFgwwY-00126-00031719-00031855 logic somebody's gonna go why are you +3RTmmpFgwwY-00127-00031856-00032070 doing that it's not gonna be obvious why +3RTmmpFgwwY-00128-00032072-00032470 so let's put that in +3RTmmpFgwwY-00129-00032472-00032831 its own variable +3RTmmpFgwwY-00130-00032832-00033087 that is not what i wanted +3RTmmpFgwwY-00131-00033088-00033255 so let's say +3RTmmpFgwwY-00132-00033256-00033711 let's call that const +3RTmmpFgwwY-00133-00033712-00033959 less than +3RTmmpFgwwY-00134-00033960-00034079 array +3RTmmpFgwwY-00135-00034080-00034295 length equals that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00136-00034296-00034495 and then we'll say +3RTmmpFgwwY-00137-00034496-00034574 oh +3RTmmpFgwwY-00138-00034575-00034871 um +3RTmmpFgwwY-00139-00034872-00035167 yeah we'll do times elements dot +3RTmmpFgwwY-00140-00035168-00035335 length +3RTmmpFgwwY-00141-00035336-00035679 or we could call it um valid index +3RTmmpFgwwY-00142-00035680-00035911 valid index and then that will be a hint +3RTmmpFgwwY-00143-00035912-00036055 that somebody look at this and say oh +3RTmmpFgwwY-00144-00036056-00036302 there's some logic in here that's making +3RTmmpFgwwY-00145-00036303-00036487 it so we get a valid index and they'll +3RTmmpFgwwY-00146-00036488-00036662 probably see this and maybe they'll +3RTmmpFgwwY-00147-00036663-00036911 figure out +3RTmmpFgwwY-00148-00036912-00037007 that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00149-00037008-00037087 that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00150-00037088-00037271 random will give us it could give us a +3RTmmpFgwwY-00151-00037272-00037367 1. +3RTmmpFgwwY-00152-00037368-00037662 so let's do valid index +3RTmmpFgwwY-00153-00037663-00037799 and then we don't need to times it by +3RTmmpFgwwY-00154-00037800-00038015 that so there we go so we'll get a valid +3RTmmpFgwwY-00155-00038016-00038311 index because we're not getting one +3RTmmpFgwwY-00156-00038312-00038518 and then +3RTmmpFgwwY-00157-00038519-00038799 um return elements then we'll index into +3RTmmpFgwwY-00158-00038800-00038983 that elements array we'll get the +3RTmmpFgwwY-00159-00038984-00039311 random +3RTmmpFgwwY-00160-00039312-00039527 um +3RTmmpFgwwY-00161-00039528-00039859 valid index +3RTmmpFgwwY-00162-00039860-00040118 math.floor no actually math.4 should be +3RTmmpFgwwY-00163-00040119-00040830 up here in math.4. +3RTmmpFgwwY-00164-00040831-00041095 like that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00165-00041096-00041207 and +3RTmmpFgwwY-00166-00041208-00041527 yeah so let's rename this to oh +3RTmmpFgwwY-00167-00041528-00041879 i don't know +3RTmmpFgwwY-00168-00041880-00041983 valid +3RTmmpFgwwY-00169-00041984-00042487 random ah +3RTmmpFgwwY-00170-00042488-00042630 kind of back to where we were but just +3RTmmpFgwwY-00171-00042631-00042990 renaming it yeah okay that's enough it's +3RTmmpFgwwY-00172-00042991-00043167 we're adding this on to say it has to be +3RTmmpFgwwY-00173-00043168-00043351 a valid random index which is a hint +3RTmmpFgwwY-00174-00043352-00043630 that oh there is an invalid random index +3RTmmpFgwwY-00175-00043631-00043830 that you could get and maybe someone +3RTmmpFgwwY-00176-00043831-00043983 will look at this and figure out oh you +3RTmmpFgwwY-00177-00043984-00044167 have to subtract a little bit to make +3RTmmpFgwwY-00178-00044168-00044551 sure you're not exactly on one so +3RTmmpFgwwY-00179-00044552-00044783 because if we if we did times elements +3RTmmpFgwwY-00180-00044784-00045079 dot length minus one then it would be +3RTmmpFgwwY-00181-00045080-00045399 very rare for the random number to be +3RTmmpFgwwY-00182-00045400-00045646 one exactly so +3RTmmpFgwwY-00183-00045647-00045879 yeah i think that works +3RTmmpFgwwY-00184-00045880-00046199 so random elements in that array of +3RTmmpFgwwY-00185-00046200-00046302 elements +3RTmmpFgwwY-00186-00046303-00046439 if you +3RTmmpFgwwY-00187-00046440-00046662 if it's not empty then get a valid +3RTmmpFgwwY-00188-00046663-00046855 random index and return that otherwise +3RTmmpFgwwY-00189-00046856-00047127 if it is empty just return undefined +3RTmmpFgwwY-00190-00047128-00047423 so we've got our random element +3RTmmpFgwwY-00191-00047424-00047671 and we have maybe spoil food so that's +3RTmmpFgwwY-00192-00047672-00047918 going to go if if we +3RTmmpFgwwY-00193-00047919-00048030 rolled +3RTmmpFgwwY-00194-00048031-00048255 rolled like if you're rolling dice +3RTmmpFgwwY-00195-00048256-00048399 you're rolling getting a random number +3RTmmpFgwwY-00196-00048400-00048551 if we rolled something that's less than +3RTmmpFgwwY-00197-00048552-00048807 chance foil chance food spoil we'll get +3RTmmpFgwwY-00198-00048808-00049015 our random point using random element +3RTmmpFgwwY-00199-00049016-00049223 and with the food array so if we have +3RTmmpFgwwY-00200-00049224-00049430 food it can spoil if we don't have food +3RTmmpFgwwY-00201-00049431-00049646 then it can't spoil so if that returns +3RTmmpFgwwY-00202-00049647-00049839 undefined we'll check for that is random +3RTmmpFgwwY-00203-00049840-00050095 food point not equal to undefined and if +3RTmmpFgwwY-00204-00050096-00050311 it's not then we'll remove +3RTmmpFgwwY-00205-00050312-00050518 the food at that point and then we'll +3RTmmpFgwwY-00206-00050519-00050783 add to spoiled food that point so +3RTmmpFgwwY-00207-00050784-00051039 spoiled food is also just a array of +3RTmmpFgwwY-00208-00051040-00051366 food points so let's go grab that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00209-00051367-00051582 um we'll grab the color +3RTmmpFgwwY-00210-00051583-00051823 we're gonna need that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00211-00051824-00052238 so let's do +3RTmmpFgwwY-00212-00052239-00052407 get the color +3RTmmpFgwwY-00213-00052408-00052759 and then we'll grab spoiled food +3RTmmpFgwwY-00214-00052760-00053166 so we have food i keep doing that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00215-00053167-00053282 spoiled +3RTmmpFgwwY-00216-00053283-00053463 food +3RTmmpFgwwY-00217-00053464-00053630 and then +3RTmmpFgwwY-00218-00053632-00053791 we want to get rid of +3RTmmpFgwwY-00219-00053791-00053950 when we restart the game that will get +3RTmmpFgwwY-00220-00053951-00054238 rid of all the spoiled food +3RTmmpFgwwY-00221-00054239-00054407 yeah so that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00222-00054408-00054550 i think that should work let's try it +3RTmmpFgwwY-00223-00054551-00054871 out +3RTmmpFgwwY-00224-00054872-00055047 all right +3RTmmpFgwwY-00225-00055048-00055503 so if we stick around long enough +3RTmmpFgwwY-00226-00055504-00055703 oh no there we go elements is not +3RTmmpFgwwY-00227-00055704-00055966 defined let's go find out that was on +3RTmmpFgwwY-00228-00055967-00056079 line +3RTmmpFgwwY-00229-00056079-00056463 100 is array empty line 100. +3RTmmpFgwwY-00230-00056464-00056623 so this is one of the reasons why i'm +3RTmmpFgwwY-00231-00056624-00056807 i'm using javascript and why i'm doing +3RTmmpFgwwY-00232-00056808-00056959 these while i'm doing these videos on it +3RTmmpFgwwY-00233-00056960-00057119 is because javascript has such a good +3RTmmpFgwwY-00234-00057120-00057391 debugger and such good tools in this +3RTmmpFgwwY-00235-00057391-00057511 console and by the way if you want to +3RTmmpFgwwY-00236-00057512-00057647 get here +3RTmmpFgwwY-00237-00057648-00057991 um you can do i think it's uh +3RTmmpFgwwY-00238-00057991-00058247 command option i if you're on the mac +3RTmmpFgwwY-00239-00058248-00058526 or you just go up into your menu go to +3RTmmpFgwwY-00240-00058527-00058766 more tools and go to developer tools +3RTmmpFgwwY-00241-00058767-00059007 and it will open up this whole +3RTmmpFgwwY-00242-00059008-00059230 sidebar with all kinds of great tools in +3RTmmpFgwwY-00243-00059232-00059366 it there's some videos you can watch +3RTmmpFgwwY-00244-00059367-00059575 that show you all kinds of things +3RTmmpFgwwY-00245-00059576-00059742 uh let's see you can only even open up +3RTmmpFgwwY-00246-00059744-00059919 your console +3RTmmpFgwwY-00247-00059920-00060126 so what does that say +3RTmmpFgwwY-00248-00060127-00060287 i'm still learning so anyways let's go +3RTmmpFgwwY-00249-00060288-00060542 to line 100 is array empty elements is +3RTmmpFgwwY-00250-00060544-00060719 not defined +3RTmmpFgwwY-00251-00060720-00060959 so here we go elements ah we change this +3RTmmpFgwwY-00252-00060960-00061254 to array so let's fix that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00253-00061255-00061535 and for the sake of testing let's change +3RTmmpFgwwY-00254-00061536-00061687 this to +3RTmmpFgwwY-00255-00061688-00062038 the a very good chance every tick that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00256-00062039-00062454 something is going to spoil +3RTmmpFgwwY-00257-00062455-00062663 oh uh +3RTmmpFgwwY-00258-00062664-00063023 so things are just disappearing +3RTmmpFgwwY-00259-00063024-00063479 and i have to have my focus over here +3RTmmpFgwwY-00260-00063479-00063679 so things are just disappearing and why +3RTmmpFgwwY-00261-00063679-00063791 is that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00262-00063791-00064030 that's an interesting bug +3RTmmpFgwwY-00263-00064032-00064287 so let's see here let's go to our +3RTmmpFgwwY-00264-00064288-00064423 spoiled food +3RTmmpFgwwY-00265-00064424-00064703 oh because we're not drawing the spoiled +3RTmmpFgwwY-00266-00064704-00064782 food +3RTmmpFgwwY-00267-00064783-00065047 we have to draw that so let's go back +3RTmmpFgwwY-00268-00065048-00065287 uh into our other code +3RTmmpFgwwY-00269-00065288-00065671 in our draw function +3RTmmpFgwwY-00270-00065672-00066263 and let's draw the spoiled food +3RTmmpFgwwY-00271-00066264-00066406 here +3RTmmpFgwwY-00272-00066407-00067447 draw food +3RTmmpFgwwY-00273-00067448-00067735 drop oil so same as um drawing food +3RTmmpFgwwY-00274-00067736-00067847 we're going to go through the spoiled +3RTmmpFgwwY-00275-00067848-00068055 food array we're going to map a function +3RTmmpFgwwY-00276-00068056-00068303 over that and within these parentheses +3RTmmpFgwwY-00277-00068304-00068487 is the function itself it's an anonymous +3RTmmpFgwwY-00278-00068488-00068679 function so here's our point +3RTmmpFgwwY-00279-00068680-00068767 uh +3RTmmpFgwwY-00280-00068768-00069023 variable so each spoiled food point is +3RTmmpFgwwY-00281-00069024-00069215 going to be passed into this +3RTmmpFgwwY-00282-00069216-00069303 um +3RTmmpFgwwY-00283-00069304-00069494 variable and then we're going to draw +3RTmmpFgwwY-00284-00069495-00069694 cell with that point and the spoiled +3RTmmpFgwwY-00285-00069695-00069919 food color so we have draw cell just +3RTmmpFgwwY-00286-00069920-00070103 below because we already use that with +3RTmmpFgwwY-00287-00070104-00070326 food and that's why it doesn't say like +3RTmmpFgwwY-00288-00070327-00070471 draw food cell because it could be any +3RTmmpFgwwY-00289-00070472-00070655 kind of cell and we pass it a point and +3RTmmpFgwwY-00290-00070656-00070887 a color and it will draw that thing and +3RTmmpFgwwY-00291-00070888-00071047 fill in a rectangle at that point with +3RTmmpFgwwY-00292-00071048-00071167 that color +3RTmmpFgwwY-00293-00071168-00071359 so let's save that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00294-00071360-00071606 go back to our game +3RTmmpFgwwY-00295-00071607-00071694 oh +3RTmmpFgwwY-00296-00071695-00071838 something's still not working we're +3RTmmpFgwwY-00297-00071839-00072015 still not +3RTmmpFgwwY-00298-00072016-00072199 we're still not seeing that so let's see +3RTmmpFgwwY-00299-00072200-00072591 spoiled food matte point draw cells +3RTmmpFgwwY-00300-00072592-00072726 let's go see where +3RTmmpFgwwY-00301-00072727-00072943 oh we're not calling that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00302-00072944-00073399 uh let's go to our draw function +3RTmmpFgwwY-00303-00073400-00073559 we're going to draw food but we're not +3RTmmpFgwwY-00304-00073560-00073767 doing draw spoiled +3RTmmpFgwwY-00305-00073768-00074023 food +3RTmmpFgwwY-00306-00074024-00074223 a lot of programming is debugging so +3RTmmpFgwwY-00307-00074224-00074406 they were drawing spoiled food but +3RTmmpFgwwY-00308-00074407-00074623 nothing's happening when we run over the +3RTmmpFgwwY-00309-00074624-00074823 spoiled food so let's add the logic for +3RTmmpFgwwY-00310-00074824-00075047 shrinking ourselves if we run into a +3RTmmpFgwwY-00311-00075048-00075294 spoiled food +3RTmmpFgwwY-00312-00075295-00075631 okay spoiled food and +3RTmmpFgwwY-00313-00075632-00075975 um +3RTmmpFgwwY-00314-00075976-00076079 let's see +3RTmmpFgwwY-00315-00076080-00076438 spoiled +3RTmmpFgwwY-00316-00076439-00076871 uh it's probably in the tick function +3RTmmpFgwwY-00317-00076872-00077167 czech food is dead +3RTmmpFgwwY-00318-00077168-00077471 allow movement draw where do we do that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00319-00077472-00077767 move maybe +3RTmmpFgwwY-00320-00077768-00078119 move here we go +3RTmmpFgwwY-00321-00078120-00078326 has grown +3RTmmpFgwwY-00322-00078327-00078919 has shrunk +3RTmmpFgwwY-00323-00078920-00079391 so +3RTmmpFgwwY-00324-00079392-00079582 so here we go +3RTmmpFgwwY-00325-00079583-00079823 um +3RTmmpFgwwY-00326-00079824-00080062 no uh +3RTmmpFgwwY-00327-00080063-00080559 check food +3RTmmpFgwwY-00328-00080560-00081015 i think if we change this to maybe grow +3RTmmpFgwwY-00329-00081016-00081119 uh +3RTmmpFgwwY-00330-00081120-00081282 what do we call +3RTmmpFgwwY-00331-00081283-00081687 this let's go see here +3RTmmpFgwwY-00332-00081688-00081847 tick +3RTmmpFgwwY-00333-00081848-00082318 there we go grow if on food +3RTmmpFgwwY-00334-00082319-00082494 this is probably could have a better +3RTmmpFgwwY-00335-00082495-00082694 place +3RTmmpFgwwY-00336-00082695-00082918 ignore that for now +3RTmmpFgwwY-00337-00082919-00083199 i need one of those +3RTmmpFgwwY-00338-00083200-00083575 so if has shrunk so in our grow if on +3RTmmpFgwwY-00339-00083576-00083775 food see that's not a very good function +3RTmmpFgwwY-00340-00083776-00083918 name for that now +3RTmmpFgwwY-00341-00083919-00084126 it +3RTmmpFgwwY-00342-00084127-00084311 really should be +3RTmmpFgwwY-00343-00084312-00084431 i think we should have a different +3RTmmpFgwwY-00344-00084432-00084575 function +3RTmmpFgwwY-00345-00084576-00084743 i think we should +3RTmmpFgwwY-00346-00084744-00084950 call this +3RTmmpFgwwY-00347-00084951-00085094 um +3RTmmpFgwwY-00348-00085095-00085823 function maybe shrink +3RTmmpFgwwY-00349-00085824-00086015 and we're passing a point we don't +3RTmmpFgwwY-00350-00086016-00086415 really need to pass a point snakehead +3RTmmpFgwwY-00351-00086416-00086687 point we could just grab it because +3RTmmpFgwwY-00352-00086688-00086887 like right here we're just it's a global +3RTmmpFgwwY-00353-00086888-00087223 variable we're just getting snake parts +3RTmmpFgwwY-00354-00087224-00087671 uh snake head but why not +3RTmmpFgwwY-00355-00087672-00088015 so if has shrunk so wherever we do grow +3RTmmpFgwwY-00356-00088016-00088262 on food +3RTmmpFgwwY-00357-00088263-00088575 we need to add +3RTmmpFgwwY-00358-00088576-00088750 maybe +3RTmmpFgwwY-00359-00088751-00089006 shrink with the snakehead +3RTmmpFgwwY-00360-00089007-00089206 so let's go back there and we'll say if +3RTmmpFgwwY-00361-00089207-00089682 has shrunk so we're going to need that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00362-00089683-00089838 function +3RTmmpFgwwY-00363-00089839-00090006 and what that will do +3RTmmpFgwwY-00364-00090007-00090271 is +3RTmmpFgwwY-00365-00090272-00090462 has shrunk we pass it a point so here +3RTmmpFgwwY-00366-00090463-00090582 we're calling it with the snakehead +3RTmmpFgwwY-00367-00090583-00090662 point +3RTmmpFgwwY-00368-00090663-00091326 and is on spoiled food so let's get that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00369-00091327-00091679 now it might again seem a little weird +3RTmmpFgwwY-00370-00091680-00091959 that we're +3RTmmpFgwwY-00371-00091960-00092126 we have a function that only does one +3RTmmpFgwwY-00372-00092127-00092279 thing and the one thing it does is just +3RTmmpFgwwY-00373-00092280-00092471 call a different function but what we're +3RTmmpFgwwY-00374-00092472-00092615 doing is we're expressing the +3RTmmpFgwwY-00375-00092616-00092782 relationship between +3RTmmpFgwwY-00376-00092783-00093038 shrinking and being on spoiled food has +3RTmmpFgwwY-00377-00093039-00093279 shrunk says we shrink if we're on +3RTmmpFgwwY-00378-00093280-00093431 spoiled food so we've connected those +3RTmmpFgwwY-00379-00093432-00093687 two ideas together is spoiled is +3RTmmpFgwwY-00380-00093688-00093903 unspoiled food +3RTmmpFgwwY-00381-00093904-00094126 now we could just call is on +3RTmmpFgwwY-00382-00094127-00094255 but we wouldn't +3RTmmpFgwwY-00383-00094256-00094526 um it wouldn't be clear +3RTmmpFgwwY-00384-00094527-00094774 uh we'd have to pass in the spoiled food +3RTmmpFgwwY-00385-00094775-00094959 here we could actually do that we could +3RTmmpFgwwY-00386-00094960-00095071 just say +3RTmmpFgwwY-00387-00095072-00095335 um is on +3RTmmpFgwwY-00388-00095336-00095606 and then say spoiled food +3RTmmpFgwwY-00389-00095607-00095831 i think +3RTmmpFgwwY-00390-00095832-00096006 i think let's do that there's no point +3RTmmpFgwwY-00391-00096007-00096215 in having another function that does we +3RTmmpFgwwY-00392-00096216-00096326 could just say +3RTmmpFgwwY-00393-00096327-00096518 you have shrunk if you're on spoiled +3RTmmpFgwwY-00394-00096519-00096703 food i think that's clear enough +3RTmmpFgwwY-00395-00096704-00096887 so let's do that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00396-00096888-00097135 so has shrunk so if you if you have +3RTmmpFgwwY-00397-00097136-00097303 shrunk which means that you're on a +3RTmmpFgwwY-00398-00097304-00097462 spoiled food we need to remove that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00399-00097463-00097647 spoiled food let's +3RTmmpFgwwY-00400-00097648-00097787 do that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00401-00097788-00097918 [Music] +3RTmmpFgwwY-00402-00097919-00098231 spoiled +3RTmmpFgwwY-00403-00098232-00098503 and that is after remove food +3RTmmpFgwwY-00404-00098504-00098679 so right here +3RTmmpFgwwY-00405-00098680-00098879 remove spoiled food and again we'll pass +3RTmmpFgwwY-00406-00098880-00099087 in a point we'll get the x out of that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00407-00099088-00099335 the y out of that we'll go we'll get +3RTmmpFgwwY-00408-00099336-00099479 spoiled food we'll filter it for +3RTmmpFgwwY-00409-00099480-00099567 anything +3RTmmpFgwwY-00410-00099568-00099750 we'll we'll filter out anything that is +3RTmmpFgwwY-00411-00099751-00099943 on that point and so everything that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00412-00099944-00100103 isn't on the point of the spoiled food +3RTmmpFgwwY-00413-00100104-00100279 that we're moving will keep and we'll +3RTmmpFgwwY-00414-00100280-00100638 assign that back to +3RTmmpFgwwY-00415-00100639-00100791 um +3RTmmpFgwwY-00416-00100792-00101126 what's the oh yeah shift what is it +3RTmmpFgwwY-00417-00101127-00101406 how do i oh visual there we go i just +3RTmmpFgwwY-00418-00101407-00101591 wanted to highlight that so you do uh +3RTmmpFgwwY-00419-00101592-00101838 shift v for visual and vim +3RTmmpFgwwY-00420-00101839-00102023 um so there we go so spoiled food will +3RTmmpFgwwY-00421-00102024-00102255 reset that global variable to be the +3RTmmpFgwwY-00422-00102256-00102502 spoiled food and we'll filter out +3RTmmpFgwwY-00423-00102503-00102815 anything that is on that point so let's +3RTmmpFgwwY-00424-00102816-00102942 i don't know where we are yet so let's +3RTmmpFgwwY-00425-00102943-00103054 just go back +3RTmmpFgwwY-00426-00103055-00103263 and we'll try +3RTmmpFgwwY-00427-00103264-00103463 so if we +3RTmmpFgwwY-00428-00103464-00103615 first we have to grow oh this is not +3RTmmpFgwwY-00429-00103616-00103902 working this is really hard to find +3RTmmpFgwwY-00430-00103903-00104175 a point is not defined +3RTmmpFgwwY-00431-00104176-00104327 we need to now that we're actually +3RTmmpFgwwY-00432-00104328-00104478 playing the game we need to go back and +3RTmmpFgwwY-00433-00104479-00104654 make this reasonable +3RTmmpFgwwY-00434-00104655-00104854 so let's set this back +3RTmmpFgwwY-00435-00104855-00105110 500 chance of food +3RTmmpFgwwY-00436-00105111-00105302 we'll keep that pretty high but chance +3RTmmpFgwwY-00437-00105303-00105783 of spoil we'll set that to +3RTmmpFgwwY-00438-00105783-00106031 pretty rare +3RTmmpFgwwY-00439-00106032-00106215 so there we go +3RTmmpFgwwY-00440-00106216-00106510 let's go get some food +3RTmmpFgwwY-00441-00106511-00106807 and then we'll +3RTmmpFgwwY-00442-00106808-00106958 let's just hover around one of these +3RTmmpFgwwY-00443-00106959-00107095 points so there we go there's one that +3RTmmpFgwwY-00444-00107096-00107239 we can get +3RTmmpFgwwY-00445-00107240-00107454 let's see if we shrink oh no +3RTmmpFgwwY-00446-00107455-00107663 point is not defined at maybe shrink +3RTmmpFgwwY-00447-00107664-00108158 line 133. +3RTmmpFgwwY-00448-00108159-00108647 uh that's because it's snake +3RTmmpFgwwY-00449-00108648-00108807 what i probably should be doing here is +3RTmmpFgwwY-00450-00108808-00108966 when i renamed something like i'm going +3RTmmpFgwwY-00451-00108967-00109151 to rename this i should probably do a +3RTmmpFgwwY-00452-00109152-00109366 search and replace to rename that and in +3RTmmpFgwwY-00453-00109367-00109551 vim that's pretty easy to localize the +3RTmmpFgwwY-00454-00109552-00109695 search and replace if i wanted to do +3RTmmpFgwwY-00455-00109696-00110158 that i could do 131 to 134 replace +3RTmmpFgwwY-00456-00110159-00110615 snakehead point with foo +3RTmmpFgwwY-00457-00110616-00110790 on all instances of the line i could do +3RTmmpFgwwY-00458-00110791-00110958 that and now they're all changed and so +3RTmmpFgwwY-00459-00110959-00111110 i don't have to worry about +3RTmmpFgwwY-00460-00111111-00111375 messing up and not and missing some +3RTmmpFgwwY-00461-00111376-00111702 so let's go back to here +3RTmmpFgwwY-00462-00111703-00111934 restart let's grab some food +3RTmmpFgwwY-00463-00111935-00112286 so we're bigger +3RTmmpFgwwY-00464-00112288-00112663 and then we can hover around +3RTmmpFgwwY-00465-00112664-00112975 this green one here +3RTmmpFgwwY-00466-00112976-00113278 until it goes +3RTmmpFgwwY-00467-00113279-00114127 actually probably better off to go find +3RTmmpFgwwY-00468-00114128-00114319 okay this is annoying +3RTmmpFgwwY-00469-00114320-00114558 oh there we go +3RTmmpFgwwY-00470-00114559-00114823 okay let's see if we shrink +3RTmmpFgwwY-00471-00114824-00114934 yep +3RTmmpFgwwY-00472-00114935-00115247 pretty sure we shrunk +3RTmmpFgwwY-00473-00115248-00115447 all right good enough +3RTmmpFgwwY-00474-00115448-00115775 now if we shrink too much we should die +3RTmmpFgwwY-00475-00115776-00116063 but you know what i will uh +3RTmmpFgwwY-00476-00116064-00116247 we got that working +3RTmmpFgwwY-00477-00116248-00116366 let's just call it a video and then the +3RTmmpFgwwY-00478-00116367-00116551 next one i'll go make it so that if we +3RTmmpFgwwY-00479-00116552-00116663 shrink +3RTmmpFgwwY-00480-00116664-00117072 to nothing that we die +3STnQNFrLqQ-00001-00004321-00005843 [Music] +3STnQNFrLqQ-00002-00005844-00006808 [Music] +3STnQNFrLqQ-00004-00013455-00015751 [Music] +3Sar2hViBEo-00000-00000005-00000371 the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center MB +3Sar2hViBEo-00001-00000372-00000607 RSC encompassing the Emirates +3Sar2hViBEo-00002-00000608-00000833 Institution for advanced science and +3Sar2hViBEo-00003-00000834-00001203 technology AIAS T is a Dubai government +3Sar2hViBEo-00004-00001204-00001481 organization working on the UAE space +3Sar2hViBEo-00005-00001482-00001721 program which includes various space +3Sar2hViBEo-00006-00001722-00001957 satellite projects and the Emirates Mars +3Sar2hViBEo-00007-00001959-00002273 mission the center is also actively +3Sar2hViBEo-00008-00002274-00002492 working to promote space science and +3Sar2hViBEo-00009-00002493-00002725 research in the region Mohammed bin +3Sar2hViBEo-00010-00002726-00003001 Rashid Al Maktoum vice president and +3Sar2hViBEo-00011-00003002-00003206 Prime Minister of the United Arab +3Sar2hViBEo-00012-00003207-00003436 Emirates and then ruler Dubai +3Sar2hViBEo-00013-00003438-00003679 established the Emirates institution for +3Sar2hViBEo-00014-00003680-00004004 advanced science and technology AI ast +3Sar2hViBEo-00015-00004004-00004499 on the 6th of February 2006 on the 17th +3Sar2hViBEo-00016-00004500-00004813 of April 2015 the law for establishing +3Sar2hViBEo-00017-00004814-00005077 the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre was +3Sar2hViBEo-00018-00005078-00005363 issued by Al Maktoum incorporating a I +3Sar2hViBEo-00019-00005364-00005750 ast into it MB RSC contributes towards +3Sar2hViBEo-00020-00005751-00005942 the development of various sectors +3Sar2hViBEo-00021-00005943-00006158 within the United Arab Emirates and +3Sar2hViBEo-00022-00006159-00006416 across the globe using data from UAE +3Sar2hViBEo-00023-00006417-00006619 satellites and various applications +3Sar2hViBEo-00024-00006620-00007006 related to space science the center is +3Sar2hViBEo-00025-00007008-00007205 at the forefront of promoting space +3Sar2hViBEo-00026-00007206-00007456 science and scientific research in the +3Sar2hViBEo-00027-00007458-00007906 UAE and the region mbrs C also provides +3Sar2hViBEo-00028-00007908-00008164 support to various organisations in the +3Sar2hViBEo-00029-00008165-00008446 management of natural disasters rescue +3Sar2hViBEo-00030-00008447-00008687 missions environmental monitoring and +3Sar2hViBEo-00031-00008688-00008933 land planning using Earth imagery sent +3Sar2hViBEo-00032-00008934-00009230 back from UAE satellites including D u +3Sar2hViBEo-00033-00009231-00010121 ba is a t1 and D u ba is a t2 +3Sar2hViBEo-00034-00010122-00010837 topic creation to establish a research +3Sar2hViBEo-00035-00010838-00011059 and knowledge-based economy in the +3Sar2hViBEo-00036-00011060-00011305 United Arab Emirates Mohammed bin Rashid +3Sar2hViBEo-00037-00011306-00011680 Al Maktoum issued a law in 2015 to +3Sar2hViBEo-00038-00011681-00011926 establish the Mohammed bin Rashid Space +3Sar2hViBEo-00039-00011927-00012334 Center MB RSC was tasked to support the +3Sar2hViBEo-00040-00012335-00012535 country's efforts in the field of space +3Sar2hViBEo-00041-00012536-00012819 to supervise the design manufacturing +3Sar2hViBEo-00042-00012820-00013102 and launch of alumel or hope probe the +3Sar2hViBEo-00043-00013103-00013347 Arab world's first Mars probe and to +3Sar2hViBEo-00044-00013348-00013561 build an integrated infrastructure for +3Sar2hViBEo-00045-00013562-00013788 manufacturing satellites and taking +3Sar2hViBEo-00046-00013790-00014118 advantage of their various applications +3Sar2hViBEo-00047-00014119-00014449 Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum issued a +3Sar2hViBEo-00048-00014450-00014707 decree to appoint Hamdan bin Mohammed Al +3Sar2hViBEo-00049-00014708-00015010 Mac to Crown Prince of Dubai as chairman +3Sar2hViBEo-00050-00015011-00015259 and general supervisor of the strategic +3Sar2hViBEo-00051-00015260-00015555 plans and projects of MB RSC in June +3Sar2hViBEo-00052-00015556-00015865 2015 along with the establishment of the +3Sar2hViBEo-00053-00015866-00016128 Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre Sheikh +3Sar2hViBEo-00054-00016129-00016375 Mohammed also issued a law to join the +3Sar2hViBEo-00055-00016376-00016581 Emirates Institution for Advanced +3Sar2hViBEo-00056-00016582-00016897 science and technology AI ast with the +3Sar2hViBEo-00057-00016898-00017089 center and considerate one of its +3Sar2hViBEo-00058-00017090-00017443 affiliated institutions as part of the +3Sar2hViBEo-00059-00017444-00017484 law +3Sar2hViBEo-00060-00017485-00017778 AI ast will implement and follow up the +3Sar2hViBEo-00061-00017779-00018043 policies plans and decisions set by the +3Sar2hViBEo-00062-00018044-00018381 mohammed bin rashid space center the +3Sar2hViBEo-00063-00018382-00018583 board of directors of the mohammed bin +3Sar2hViBEo-00064-00018584-00018811 rashid space center were appointed +3Sar2hViBEo-00065-00018812-00019053 including Hamad obaid al-sheikh Al +3Sar2hViBEo-00066-00019054-00019309 Mansoori as chairman of the board Yusuf +3Sar2hViBEo-00067-00019310-00019578 Ahmed Al Shabani as vice chairman with +3Sar2hViBEo-00068-00019579-00019849 Mansoor Abdul Abbas Turkey Muhammad's a +3Sar2hViBEo-00069-00019850-00020092 foul Mike Valley and Mansoor Juma boo a +3Sar2hViBEo-00070-00020093-00020341 cyber appointed as members the centre +3Sar2hViBEo-00071-00020342-00020587 has works to promote space technology +3Sar2hViBEo-00072-00020588-00020824 and scientific research in the region +3Sar2hViBEo-00073-00020825-00021040 through innovative space projects and +3Sar2hViBEo-00074-00021041-00021619 programs +3Sar2hViBEo-00075-00021620-00022352 topic space projects the Mohammed bin +3Sar2hViBEo-00076-00022353-00022600 Rashid Space Center works across four +3Sar2hViBEo-00077-00022601-00022841 main areas in order to achieve the goals +3Sar2hViBEo-00078-00022842-00023036 and objectives set forth for the +3Sar2hViBEo-00079-00023037-00023255 development of the space industry in the +3Sar2hViBEo-00080-00023256-00023492 region research and development of outer +3Sar2hViBEo-00081-00023493-00023737 space satellite manufacturing and +3Sar2hViBEo-00082-00023738-00023972 systems development Earth Observation +3Sar2hViBEo-00083-00023973-00024178 through satellite imagery and ground +3Sar2hViBEo-00084-00024179-00024400 station services to support other +3Sar2hViBEo-00085-00024401-00024722 satellites the first satellite D UBA is +3Sar2hViBEo-00086-00024723-00025044 a t1 was launched on the 29th of July +3Sar2hViBEo-00087-00025045-00025336 2009 from the Baikonur launch site in +3Sar2hViBEo-00088-00025337-00025615 Kazakhstan and since then the center has +3Sar2hViBEo-00089-00025616-00025828 been building on its expertise to +3Sar2hViBEo-00090-00025829-00026039 manufacture satellites with advanced +3Sar2hViBEo-00091-00026039-00026261 technology for better research and +3Sar2hViBEo-00092-00026262-00026799 development +3Sar2hViBEo-00093-00026800-00027808 topic D UBA is 81 d you BA is 81 is an +3Sar2hViBEo-00094-00027810-00028039 Earth observation satellite and was the +3Sar2hViBEo-00095-00028041-00028229 first-ever satellite launched by the +3Sar2hViBEo-00096-00028230-00028586 Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center the D +3Sar2hViBEo-00097-00028587-00028924 you BA is 81 project was carried out in +3Sar2hViBEo-00098-00028925-00029174 an agreement with satiric initiative a +3Sar2hViBEo-00099-00029175-00029458 satellite manufacturing company based in +3Sar2hViBEo-00100-00029460-00029740 South Korea it was designed and +3Sar2hViBEo-00101-00029741-00029962 developed by satiric initiative with +3Sar2hViBEo-00102-00029963-00030236 participation of Emirati engineers from +3Sar2hViBEo-00103-00030237-00030658 mbrs C D you BA is 81 was launched on +3Sar2hViBEo-00104-00030660-00031031 July 29 2009 from the Baikonur launch +3Sar2hViBEo-00105-00031032-00031367 site in Kazakhstan aboard a Dnepr launch +3Sar2hViBEo-00106-00031368-00031745 vehicle with a diameter of around 1.2 +3Sar2hViBEo-00107-00031745-00031976 meters and a height of one point three +3Sar2hViBEo-00108-00031977-00032231 five meters the satellite has a deck and +3Sar2hViBEo-00109-00032232-00032468 longer on type structure allowing easy +3Sar2hViBEo-00110-00032469-00032939 assembly and disassembly D you BA is 81 +3Sar2hViBEo-00111-00032940-00033227 weighs less than 200 kilograms including +3Sar2hViBEo-00112-00033228-00033485 a 50 kilograms payload mass and its +3Sar2hViBEo-00113-00033486-00033739 average power consumption is less than +3Sar2hViBEo-00114-00033740-00034181 150 watts D you BA is 81 moves at a low +3Sar2hViBEo-00115-00034182-00034399 Earth orbit leo and generates +3Sar2hViBEo-00116-00034400-00034714 high-resolution optical images at 2.5 +3Sar2hViBEo-00117-00034715-00034985 meters in panchromatic and at 5 meters +3Sar2hViBEo-00118-00034986-00035354 in multi spectral bands these images are +3Sar2hViBEo-00119-00035355-00035620 used by various governmental and private +3Sar2hViBEo-00120-00035621-00035858 organizations within the United Arab +3Sar2hViBEo-00121-00035859-00036143 Emirates and across the globe the +3Sar2hViBEo-00122-00036144-00036512 satellite imagery from D you BA is 81 is +3Sar2hViBEo-00123-00036513-00036746 used for a wide range of applications +3Sar2hViBEo-00124-00036747-00036962 including infrastructure development +3Sar2hViBEo-00125-00036963-00037165 urban planning and environment +3Sar2hViBEo-00126-00037166-00037618 monitoring and protection D you BA is 81 +3Sar2hViBEo-00127-00037619-00037868 images are also useful for promoting +3Sar2hViBEo-00128-00037869-00038137 geosciences and remote sensing research +3Sar2hViBEo-00129-00038138-00038339 in the region and for supporting +3Sar2hViBEo-00130-00038340-00038549 different scientific disciplines in +3Sar2hViBEo-00131-00038550-00038827 private and academic sectors images from +3Sar2hViBEo-00132-00038828-00039161 D you BA is 81 have been used to monitor +3Sar2hViBEo-00133-00039162-00039458 the overall development of mega projects +3Sar2hViBEo-00134-00039459-00039674 like the palm islands and Al Maktoum +3Sar2hViBEo-00135-00039675-00039995 International Airport in Dubai +3Sar2hViBEo-00136-00039996-00040217 a light imagery from the satellite has +3Sar2hViBEo-00137-00040218-00040474 also been used to monitor relief efforts +3Sar2hViBEo-00138-00040475-00040768 during 2011 Tohoku earthquake and +3Sar2hViBEo-00139-00040769-00041090 tsunami in Japan the images of the +3Sar2hViBEo-00140-00041091-00041318 tsunami and earthquake affected cities +3Sar2hViBEo-00141-00041319-00041618 were provided to un spider the United +3Sar2hViBEo-00142-00041619-00041824 Nations platform for space-based +3Sar2hViBEo-00143-00041825-00042074 information for disaster management and +3Sar2hViBEo-00144-00042075-00042280 emergency response and the Japan +3Sar2hViBEo-00145-00042281-00042782 aerospace exploration agency J AXA D u +3Sar2hViBEo-00146-00042783-00043136 ba is 81 completed its sixth year in +3Sar2hViBEo-00147-00043137-00043911 orbit on August 21st 2015 +3Sar2hViBEo-00148-00043912-00044971 topic D UBA is 82d UBA is 82 the second +3Sar2hViBEo-00149-00044972-00045176 satellite launched by the Mohammed bin +3Sar2hViBEo-00150-00045177-00045402 Rashid Space Centre provides +3Sar2hViBEo-00151-00045403-00045643 electro-optical images with advanced +3Sar2hViBEo-00152-00045644-00045977 image resolution technology the design +3Sar2hViBEo-00153-00045978-00046355 and manufacturing of D you BA is 82 was +3Sar2hViBEo-00154-00046356-00046624 carried out by emirati engineers along +3Sar2hViBEo-00155-00046625-00046961 with their Korean counterparts the D you +3Sar2hViBEo-00156-00046962-00047324 BA is 82 project started soon after the +3Sar2hViBEo-00157-00047325-00047668 launch ODU ba is 81 and the satellite +3Sar2hViBEo-00158-00047669-00047893 was manufactured and launched in a much +3Sar2hViBEo-00159-00047894-00048110 shorter period of time than that of the +3Sar2hViBEo-00160-00048111-00048323 first satellite the satellite was all +3Sar2hViBEo-00161-00048324-00048505 set for the launch at the beginning of +3Sar2hViBEo-00162-00048506-00048839 November 2013 after passing a series of +3Sar2hViBEo-00163-00048840-00049061 tests and it was then moved from South +3Sar2hViBEo-00164-00049062-00049310 Korea to Russia under the supervision of +3Sar2hViBEo-00165-00049311-00049667 top engineers D you BA is 82 was +3Sar2hViBEo-00166-00049668-00050005 launched on November 21st 2013 from the +3Sar2hViBEo-00167-00050006-00050270 Jasna launch base in Russia using the +3Sar2hViBEo-00168-00050271-00050515 Russian dnepr rocket launcher in +3Sar2hViBEo-00169-00050516-00050689 cooperation with the Russian +3Sar2hViBEo-00170-00050690-00050951 International Space company Cosmo trees +3Sar2hViBEo-00171-00050952-00051139 under the supervision of a team of +3Sar2hViBEo-00172-00051140-00051548 engineers from mbrs see the speed of D +3Sar2hViBEo-00173-00051549-00051919 you BA is 82 was seven point five five +3Sar2hViBEo-00174-00051920-00052160 kilometers per second until it passed +3Sar2hViBEo-00175-00052161-00052504 600 kilometers above the earth the +3Sar2hViBEo-00176-00052504-00052862 communication link with D you BA is 82 +3Sar2hViBEo-00177-00052863-00053063 was established within an hour after +3Sar2hViBEo-00178-00053064-00053372 separation from Dnepr rocket and the +3Sar2hViBEo-00179-00053373-00053656 satellite took its first image 24 hours +3Sar2hViBEo-00180-00053657-00053900 after its launch capturing Bani Yas +3Sar2hViBEo-00181-00053901-00054266 Island in abu-dhabi D you BA is 82 +3Sar2hViBEo-00182-00054266-00054548 provides high-resolution images using a +3Sar2hViBEo-00183-00054549-00054791 push broom camera containing time delay +3Sar2hViBEo-00184-00054791-00055199 integration sensors TDI the satellite is +3Sar2hViBEo-00185-00055200-00055444 capable of providing satellite imagery +3Sar2hViBEo-00186-00055445-00055729 in both panchromatic spatial resolution +3Sar2hViBEo-00187-00055730-00055954 of one meter and for multi spectral +3Sar2hViBEo-00188-00055955-00056269 bands four meters across an area of 12 +3Sar2hViBEo-00189-00056270-00056755 point 2 kilometers to 17,000 square +3Sar2hViBEo-00190-00056757-00057016 kilometres of image data making it +3Sar2hViBEo-00191-00057017-00057149 useful for a longer +3Sar2hViBEo-00192-00057150-00057523 period of time D UBA is 82 weighs around +3Sar2hViBEo-00193-00057524-00057866 300 kilograms is 2 meters in height and +3Sar2hViBEo-00194-00057866-00058208 1 meter wide the satellite contains an +3Sar2hViBEo-00195-00058209-00058391 electrical propulsion system that +3Sar2hViBEo-00196-00058391-00058685 controls its altitude above ground level +3Sar2hViBEo-00197-00058686-00058928 and adjusts it automatically in case of +3Sar2hViBEo-00198-00058929-00059225 any deviation from orbit the satellite +3Sar2hViBEo-00199-00059226-00059516 consists of two main segments the space +3Sar2hViBEo-00200-00059516-00059755 segment which includes a spacecraft bus +3Sar2hViBEo-00201-00059757-00059948 and an electro-optical payload +3Sar2hViBEo-00202-00059949-00060203 containing push broom camera with TDI +3Sar2hViBEo-00203-00060204-00060485 sensors to provide space images and the +3Sar2hViBEo-00204-00060486-00060691 ground segment consisting of the main +3Sar2hViBEo-00205-00060692-00061022 mission control station mcs main image +3Sar2hViBEo-00206-00061023-00061333 receiving and processing station IRPs +3Sar2hViBEo-00207-00061334-00061654 subsidiary mcs antenna system and +3Sar2hViBEo-00208-00061655-00062080 customer IRPs d UBA is a t2 completed +3Sar2hViBEo-00209-00062082-00062273 its second year in orbit around the +3Sar2hViBEo-00210-00062274-00062585 earth in November 2015 and the satellite +3Sar2hViBEo-00211-00062586-00062819 continues to provide electro-optical +3Sar2hViBEo-00212-00062820-00063023 Earth images for various purposes +3Sar2hViBEo-00213-00063024-00063280 including environmental monitoring land +3Sar2hViBEo-00214-00063282-00063466 and infrastructure planning +3Sar2hViBEo-00215-00063466-00063647 telecommunication and disaster +3Sar2hViBEo-00216-00063648-00063884 management serving both governmental and +3Sar2hViBEo-00217-00063885-00064527 private organizations +3Sar2hViBEo-00218-00064528-00065212 topic Khalifa's are Khalifa's are is the +3Sar2hViBEo-00219-00065213-00065404 third satellite to be launched by the +3Sar2hViBEo-00220-00065404-00065683 Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre and is +3Sar2hViBEo-00221-00065684-00066034 scheduled for launch in 2018 this +3Sar2hViBEo-00222-00066035-00066225 project represents the most +3Sar2hViBEo-00223-00066226-00066426 technologically advanced satellite +3Sar2hViBEo-00224-00066427-00066772 manufactured by MB RSC yet and is being +3Sar2hViBEo-00225-00066773-00067164 worked upon solely by Emirati engineers +3Sar2hViBEo-00226-00067165-00067384 manufacturing of Khalifa's AR is +3Sar2hViBEo-00227-00067385-00067594 currently under progress in the clean +3Sar2hViBEo-00228-00067595-00067930 room at MB RSC headquarters in Dubai the +3Sar2hViBEo-00229-00067931-00068134 completion of the Khalifa's our design +3Sar2hViBEo-00230-00068135-00068398 the critical design review was announced +3Sar2hViBEo-00231-00068399-00068821 in early January 2016 all the software +3Sar2hViBEo-00232-00068822-00069034 and systems within the satellite have +3Sar2hViBEo-00233-00069035-00069211 been completed and they have been +3Sar2hViBEo-00234-00069212-00069520 reviewed for various purposes the +3Sar2hViBEo-00235-00069521-00069763 Khalifa's our team is now working on the +3Sar2hViBEo-00236-00069764-00069949 fight model of the satellite and its +3Sar2hViBEo-00237-00069950-00070192 processes related to ground station +3Sar2hViBEo-00238-00070193-00070453 communication the Khalifa's our team has +3Sar2hViBEo-00239-00070454-00070641 managed to incorporate several +3Sar2hViBEo-00240-00070642-00070879 technologically advanced components in +3Sar2hViBEo-00241-00070880-00071077 the satellite including an enhanced +3Sar2hViBEo-00242-00071078-00071290 light meter for the digital camera of +3Sar2hViBEo-00243-00071291-00071479 the satellite that will provide better +3Sar2hViBEo-00244-00071480-00071818 image resolution than dup a is a t2 +3Sar2hViBEo-00245-00071819-00072043 improved techniques for downloading +3Sar2hViBEo-00246-00072044-00072277 images with faster speed from anywhere +3Sar2hViBEo-00247-00072278-00072364 in the world +3Sar2hViBEo-00248-00072365-00072544 effective satellite positioning +3Sar2hViBEo-00249-00072545-00072754 techniques that allow the capturing of +3Sar2hViBEo-00250-00072755-00073126 larger number of 3d images the target +3Sar2hViBEo-00251-00073127-00073357 positioning system of the satellite has +3Sar2hViBEo-00252-00073358-00073603 also been set to provide high quality +3Sar2hViBEo-00253-00073604-00073843 images with high speed response and an +3Sar2hViBEo-00254-00073844-00074176 accurate location system the satellite +3Sar2hViBEo-00255-00074177-00074416 also includes an automatic satellite +3Sar2hViBEo-00256-00074417-00074638 control system that has been done by +3Sar2hViBEo-00257-00074639-00074806 upgrading the primary satellite +3Sar2hViBEo-00258-00074807-00075034 computer's operating system and +3Sar2hViBEo-00259-00075035-00075292 increasing its storage capacity the team +3Sar2hViBEo-00260-00075293-00075577 of Khalifa's are includes 68 emirati +3Sar2hViBEo-00261-00075578-00075841 engineers and is led by a murmur hamid +3Sar2hViBEo-00262-00075842-00076108 alse a senior director of the space +3Sar2hViBEo-00263-00076109-00076336 systems development department who is +3Sar2hViBEo-00264-00076337-00076546 serving as the project manager for +3Sar2hViBEo-00265-00076547-00076843 Khalifa's our project the team also +3Sar2hViBEo-00266-00076844-00077131 includes muhammad abdul rahim al haaj +3Sar2hViBEo-00267-00077132-00077338 director of the space operations +3Sar2hViBEo-00268-00077339-00077635 department Suhail booty elder free +3Sar2hViBEo-00269-00077636-00077714 senior +3Sar2hViBEo-00270-00077715-00077915 manager payload electronics department +3Sar2hViBEo-00271-00077916-00078218 armed' salem bilal acting manager +3Sar2hViBEo-00272-00078219-00078479 satellites electronics and Omron anwar +3Sar2hViBEo-00273-00078480-00078734 sheriff senior director programs +3Sar2hViBEo-00274-00078735-00078977 management department Khalifa's r will +3Sar2hViBEo-00275-00078978-00079214 provide high-resolution images with a +3Sar2hViBEo-00276-00079215-00079622 GSD of 0.7 meters panchromatic and multi +3Sar2hViBEo-00277-00079623-00079922 spectral bands of four meters these +3Sar2hViBEo-00278-00079923-00080132 images will be made available for +3Sar2hViBEo-00279-00080133-00080381 various commercial purposes including +3Sar2hViBEo-00280-00080382-00080585 disaster management environmental +3Sar2hViBEo-00281-00080586-00081002 monitoring and change detection 19 the +3Sar2hViBEo-00282-00081003-00081299 satellite will have 320 megabits per +3Sar2hViBEo-00283-00081300-00081572 second speed of data transfer for image +3Sar2hViBEo-00284-00081573-00081956 download with 10 imaging sensors and 20 +3Sar2hViBEo-00285-00081957-00082220 altitude sensors Khalifa's R will orbit +3Sar2hViBEo-00286-00082221-00082568 at a speed of 7.5 kilometers per second +3Sar2hViBEo-00287-00082569-00083125 in space +3Sar2hViBEo-00288-00083126-00083975 topic n ayi f1 na y i f1 is the +3Sar2hViBEo-00289-00083976-00084173 first-ever CubeSat designed and +3Sar2hViBEo-00290-00084174-00084446 manufactured by emirati engineers which +3Sar2hViBEo-00291-00084447-00084682 was originally scheduled for launch in +3Sar2hViBEo-00292-00084683-00084938 2016 but delayed waiting for an +3Sar2hViBEo-00293-00084939-00085211 appropriate SpaceX launch platform to be +3Sar2hViBEo-00294-00085212-00085511 scheduled the satellite was launched in +3Sar2hViBEo-00295-00085512-00085796 February 2017 on the Indian Space +3Sar2hViBEo-00296-00085797-00086204 Research Organisation PSLV c37 launch +3Sar2hViBEo-00297-00086205-00086456 vehicle which established a world record +3Sar2hViBEo-00298-00086457-00086810 by launching 104 satellites the largest +3Sar2hViBEo-00299-00086811-00087011 number of satellites deployed by a +3Sar2hViBEo-00300-00087012-00087203 single launcher the name of the +3Sar2hViBEo-00301-00087204-00087368 satellite is derived from the Arabic +3Sar2hViBEo-00302-00087369-00087644 noun which means one that soars high +3Sar2hViBEo-00303-00087645-00087842 above or one that is morally an +3Sar2hViBEo-00304-00087843-00088139 intellectually superior for the na yif +3Sar2hViBEo-00305-00088140-00088439 one project MB RSC established a +3Sar2hViBEo-00306-00088440-00088679 partnership with the American University +3Sar2hViBEo-00307-00088680-00088973 of Sharjah aus in order to provide the +3Sar2hViBEo-00308-00088974-00089171 engineering students with hands-on +3Sar2hViBEo-00309-00089172-00089394 experience in satellite manufacturing +3Sar2hViBEo-00310-00089395-00089759 testing and operations the na y AI f1 +3Sar2hViBEo-00311-00089760-00089984 team consists of seven engineering +3Sar2hViBEo-00312-00089985-00090232 students from the American University of +3Sar2hViBEo-00313-00090233-00090479 Sharjah in electrical mechanical and +3Sar2hViBEo-00314-00090480-00090806 computer engineering disciplines the +3Sar2hViBEo-00315-00090807-00091007 satellite will be operated by these +3Sar2hViBEo-00316-00091008-00091241 students from the ground station to be +3Sar2hViBEo-00317-00091242-00091442 built on-site at the American University +3Sar2hViBEo-00318-00091443-00091855 of Sharjah with a dimension of 10 x 10 x +3Sar2hViBEo-00319-00091856-00092231 11.35 CC and a weight of 1.3 two +3Sar2hViBEo-00320-00092232-00092476 kilograms the CubeSat will produce a +3Sar2hViBEo-00321-00092477-00092705 communication footprint ranging from +3Sar2hViBEo-00322-00092706-00093107 5000 to 5500 kilometres and it will +3Sar2hViBEo-00323-00093108-00093440 orbit at a height between 450 kilometers +3Sar2hViBEo-00324-00093441-00093817 and 720 kilometers for up to three years +3Sar2hViBEo-00325-00093818-00094139 the satellite will rebroadcast text +3Sar2hViBEo-00326-00094140-00094316 messages to the world and it will +3Sar2hViBEo-00327-00094317-00094511 collect data to help academic +3Sar2hViBEo-00328-00094512-00094742 institutions in conducting different +3Sar2hViBEo-00329-00094743-00095358 types of research +3Sar2hViBEo-00330-00095359-00096082 topic Emirates Mars mission the Emirates +3Sar2hViBEo-00331-00096083-00096340 Mars mission hope Mars mission was +3Sar2hViBEo-00332-00096341-00096604 announced by Mohammed bin Rashid in July +3Sar2hViBEo-00333-00096605-00096997 2014 the mission is aimed at sending an +3Sar2hViBEo-00334-00096998-00097438 unmanned probe to Mars by 2021 the probe +3Sar2hViBEo-00335-00097439-00097672 is expected to arrive seven months later +3Sar2hViBEo-00336-00097673-00097930 half a century to the year since the +3Sar2hViBEo-00337-00097931-00098185 founding of the United Arab Emirates the +3Sar2hViBEo-00338-00098186-00098413 Emirates Mars mission is the first ever +3Sar2hViBEo-00339-00098414-00098662 space exploration mission to be carried +3Sar2hViBEo-00340-00098663-00098899 out by the Arab world and it is expected +3Sar2hViBEo-00341-00098900-00099130 to drive the Middle East towards a new +3Sar2hViBEo-00342-00099131-00099399 era of technological advancement +3Sar2hViBEo-00343-00099400-00099727 Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum named the +3Sar2hViBEo-00344-00099728-00099952 probe to Mars as the hope probe or +3Sar2hViBEo-00345-00099953-00100198 allamal in Arabic as it carries the +3Sar2hViBEo-00346-00100199-00100447 hopes for scientific development in the +3Sar2hViBEo-00347-00100448-00100738 region the launch window for the hope +3Sar2hViBEo-00348-00100739-00101065 probe falls in July 2020 marking the +3Sar2hViBEo-00349-00101066-00101233 point when Earth and Mars will be +3Sar2hViBEo-00350-00101234-00101452 aligned in their orbits around the Sun +3Sar2hViBEo-00351-00101453-00101758 and will be closest to one another the +3Sar2hViBEo-00352-00101759-00101965 completion and launch of the hope probe +3Sar2hViBEo-00353-00101966-00102193 by this time is crucial as the next +3Sar2hViBEo-00354-00102194-00102373 alignment will take place two years +3Sar2hViBEo-00355-00102374-00102700 after 2020 Mohammed bin Rashid Al +3Sar2hViBEo-00356-00102701-00102931 Maktoum stated that the Emirates Mars +3Sar2hViBEo-00357-00102932-00103177 mission sends three important messages +3Sar2hViBEo-00358-00103178-00103359 to the world the first is for the world +3Sar2hViBEo-00359-00103360-00103630 that Arab civilization once played a +3Sar2hViBEo-00360-00103631-00103857 great role in contributing to human +3Sar2hViBEo-00361-00103858-00104073 knowledge and will play that role again +3Sar2hViBEo-00362-00104074-00104394 the second is to our Arab brethren that +3Sar2hViBEo-00363-00104395-00104617 nothing is impossible and that we can +3Sar2hViBEo-00364-00104618-00104835 compete with the greatest of nations in +3Sar2hViBEo-00365-00104836-00105130 the race for knowledge the third is for +3Sar2hViBEo-00366-00105131-00105343 those who strive to reach the highest of +3Sar2hViBEo-00367-00105344-00105604 Peaks set no limits to your ambitions +3Sar2hViBEo-00368-00105605-00105832 and you can even reach space the hope +3Sar2hViBEo-00369-00105833-00106078 probe will be compact and hexagonal in +3Sar2hViBEo-00370-00106079-00106299 shape and structure weighing around +3Sar2hViBEo-00371-00106300-00106683 15,000 kilograms including fuel the +3Sar2hViBEo-00372-00106684-00106884 probe will be two point three seven +3Sar2hViBEo-00373-00106885-00107085 meters wide and two point nine zero +3Sar2hViBEo-00374-00107086-00107383 meters tall the overall size being +3Sar2hViBEo-00375-00107383-00107676 approximately equivalent to a small car +3Sar2hViBEo-00376-00107677-00108019 hope will use three 600 watt solar +3Sar2hViBEo-00377-00108020-00108253 panels to charge its batteries and it +3Sar2hViBEo-00378-00108254-00108481 will communicate with earth using a high +3Sar2hViBEo-00379-00108482-00108537 gain +3Sar2hViBEo-00380-00108538-00108943 antenna with a 1.5 meters wide dish the +3Sar2hViBEo-00381-00108944-00109161 spacecraft will also be equipped with +3Sar2hViBEo-00382-00109162-00109377 star tracker sensors that will help +3Sar2hViBEo-00383-00109378-00109602 determine its position in space by +3Sar2hViBEo-00384-00109603-00109848 studying the constellations in relation +3Sar2hViBEo-00385-00109849-00110169 to the Sun two sets of rocket thrusters +3Sar2hViBEo-00386-00110170-00110385 and four to six large Delta five +3Sar2hViBEo-00387-00110386-00110598 thrusters will control the speed of the +3Sar2hViBEo-00388-00110599-00110844 probe an eight to twelve small reaction +3Sar2hViBEo-00389-00110845-00111153 control system RCS thrusters will be +3Sar2hViBEo-00390-00111154-00111369 responsible for the delicate maneuvering +3Sar2hViBEo-00391-00111370-00111591 the expected travel time of the hope +3Sar2hViBEo-00392-00111592-00111882 probe is about 200 days at a speed of up +3Sar2hViBEo-00393-00111883-00112318 to 40,000 km/h 11 kilometers per second +3Sar2hViBEo-00394-00112319-00112622 on its journey of 60 million kilometers +3Sar2hViBEo-00395-00112623-00112950 upon arrival at Mars it will study the +3Sar2hViBEo-00396-00112951-00113206 atmosphere of Mars for two years +3Sar2hViBEo-00397-00113207-00113481 it's unique placement in orbit around +3Sar2hViBEo-00398-00113482-00113781 Mars will provide a new type of data to +3Sar2hViBEo-00399-00113782-00114084 build the first truly holistic models +3Sar2hViBEo-00400-00114085-00114447 are the Martian atmosphere the data is +3Sar2hViBEo-00401-00114448-00114660 expected to provide reasons for the +3Sar2hViBEo-00402-00114661-00114912 decay of the atmosphere to a level where +3Sar2hViBEo-00403-00114913-00115131 it is now too thin to allow liquid water +3Sar2hViBEo-00404-00115132-00115524 to exist the hope probe will carry three +3Sar2hViBEo-00405-00115525-00115749 scientific instruments to study the +3Sar2hViBEo-00406-00115750-00115953 Martian atmosphere which include a +3Sar2hViBEo-00407-00115954-00116124 digital camera for high-resolution +3Sar2hViBEo-00408-00116125-00116427 coloured images an infrared spectrometer +3Sar2hViBEo-00409-00116428-00116634 that will examine the temperature +3Sar2hViBEo-00410-00116635-00116862 patterns ice water vapors in the +3Sar2hViBEo-00411-00116863-00117031 atmosphere and an ultraviolet +3Sar2hViBEo-00412-00117032-00117268 spectrometer that will study the upper +3Sar2hViBEo-00413-00117269-00117489 atmosphere and traces of oxygen and +3Sar2hViBEo-00414-00117490-00117735 hydrogen further out into space the +3Sar2hViBEo-00415-00117736-00118081 Emirates Mars mission team includes 150 +3Sar2hViBEo-00416-00118082-00118341 Emirati engineers with Omron Sharaf as +3Sar2hViBEo-00417-00118342-00118533 the project manager Sarah +3Sar2hViBEo-00418-00118534-00118831 amiri deputy project manager Ibrahim +3Sar2hViBEo-00419-00118832-00119138 Hamza al-qasim deputy project manager +3Sar2hViBEo-00420-00119139-00119445 strategic planning and Zakaria al-sham +3Sar2hViBEo-00421-00119446-00119694 Zee deputy project manager for the +3Sar2hViBEo-00422-00119695-00120420 Emirates Mars mission operations +3Sar2hViBEo-00423-00120421-00121033 topic teaming leadership +3Sar2hViBEo-00424-00121034-00121334 mbrs si is headed by director general +3Sar2hViBEo-00425-00121335-00121619 Youssef Hamad Al Shabani who is +3Sar2hViBEo-00426-00121620-00121847 responsible for all administrative and +3Sar2hViBEo-00427-00121848-00122102 space project related policies the +3Sar2hViBEo-00428-00122103-00122348 center's hierarchy is divided into two +3Sar2hViBEo-00429-00122349-00122568 main sectors the scientific and +3Sar2hViBEo-00430-00122569-00122765 technical Affairs sector and the +3Sar2hViBEo-00431-00122766-00123101 administrative and financial sector both +3Sar2hViBEo-00432-00123102-00123272 the sectors have their own objectives +3Sar2hViBEo-00433-00123273-00123582 and policies the team's structure +3Sar2hViBEo-00434-00123583-00123831 follows a hierarchy defined to ensure +3Sar2hViBEo-00435-00123832-00124044 that all strategic objectives are met +3Sar2hViBEo-00436-00124045-00124232 with the highest level of excellence +3Sar2hViBEo-00437-00124233-00124541 salem humaid al mary is assistant +3Sar2hViBEo-00438-00124542-00124766 director-general for scientific and +3Sar2hViBEo-00439-00124767-00125015 technical affairs while mona ahmed al +3Sar2hViBEo-00440-00125016-00125285 Kimsey is assistant director-general for +3Sar2hViBEo-00441-00125286-00125572 administrative and financial affairs +3Sar2hViBEo-00442-00125573-00125846 muhammad abdul raheem al haaj +3Sar2hViBEo-00443-00125847-00126125 the space operation department Omron +3Sar2hViBEo-00444-00126126-00126344 Sharaf heads the program management +3Sar2hViBEo-00445-00126345-00126533 department and the space systems +3Sar2hViBEo-00446-00126534-00126756 development department is headed by a +3Sar2hViBEo-00447-00126757-00127418 murmur hamid al say +3Sar2hViBEo-00448-00127419-00128190 topic UAE astronaut program following +3Sar2hViBEo-00449-00128191-00128457 the launch of the UAE astronaut program +3Sar2hViBEo-00450-00128458-00128802 in late 2017 a national effort to select +3Sar2hViBEo-00451-00128803-00129039 for full-time astronauts to train and +3Sar2hViBEo-00452-00129040-00129249 rotate in a long-term effort to carry +3Sar2hViBEo-00453-00129250-00129453 out scientific research in the +3Sar2hViBEo-00454-00129454-00129717 international space station 95 +3Sar2hViBEo-00455-00129718-00130005 candidates were selected from over 4,000 +3Sar2hViBEo-00456-00130006-00130292 applicants following psychometric +3Sar2hViBEo-00457-00130293-00130647 ability and medical assessments these 95 +3Sar2hViBEo-00458-00130648-00130866 candidates were whittled down to a group +3Sar2hViBEo-00459-00130867-00131172 of 39 who were subjected to interviews +3Sar2hViBEo-00460-00131173-00131499 and psychology tests are the 18 +3Sar2hViBEo-00461-00131500-00131718 candidates who passed this phase who +3Sar2hViBEo-00462-00131719-00131952 were interviewed by mbrs C and +3Sar2hViBEo-00463-00131953-00132210 representatives of other agencies nine +3Sar2hViBEo-00464-00132211-00132426 final candidates passed through to the +3Sar2hViBEo-00465-00132427-00132675 last stage of assessment of these two +3Sar2hViBEo-00466-00132676-00132897 astronauts were announced in September +3Sar2hViBEo-00467-00132898-00133149 2018 one of whom will fly to the +3Sar2hViBEo-00468-00133150-00133377 International Space Station onboard +3Sar2hViBEo-00469-00133378-00133824 Soyuz ms 12 in April 2019 the other +3Sar2hViBEo-00470-00133825-00134112 candidate will act as a backup the two +3Sar2hViBEo-00471-00134113-00134352 astronauts named were hazard Al Mansoori +3Sar2hViBEo-00472-00134353-00135047 and Sultan Al Nia Dee +3Sar2hViBEo-00473-00135048-00135711 topic facility the headquarters of +3Sar2hViBEo-00474-00135712-00135969 Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre is +3Sar2hViBEo-00475-00135970-00136380 located at Al carnage Dubai the facility +3Sar2hViBEo-00476-00136381-00136647 also includes a clean room for designing +3Sar2hViBEo-00477-00136648-00136860 and manufacturing of various space +3Sar2hViBEo-00478-00136861-00137166 satellites being worked upon by the mbrs +3Sar2hViBEo-00479-00137167-00137415 sea the facility includes a cleanroom +3Sar2hViBEo-00480-00137416-00137670 which has been manufactured to ensure +3Sar2hViBEo-00481-00137671-00137897 smooth execution of all satellite +3Sar2hViBEo-00482-00137898-00138129 manufacturing projects and development +3Sar2hViBEo-00483-00138130-00138401 of the hope probe all the ongoing +3Sar2hViBEo-00484-00138402-00138690 projects including manufacturing of the +3Sar2hViBEo-00485-00138691-00138885 earth observation satellites including +3Sar2hViBEo-00486-00138886-00139197 Khalifa's AR and na yif one along with +3Sar2hViBEo-00487-00139198-00139416 development of hope probe are being +3Sar2hViBEo-00488-00139417-00139662 carried out in the clean room by Emirati +3Sar2hViBEo-00489-00139663-00140264 engineers +3Sar2hViBEo-00490-00140265-00140843 topic collaboration +3Sar2hViBEo-00491-00140844-00141203 Mb RFC is part of the global alliance of +3Sar2hViBEo-00492-00141204-00141452 earth observation satellites operators +3Sar2hViBEo-00493-00141453-00141773 pan geo this is a collaboration between +3Sar2hViBEo-00494-00141774-00142249 Doria aerospace us-russia mb r SC UAE +3Sar2hViBEo-00495-00142250-00142613 Elector damos spain and beijing space i +3Sar2hViBEo-00496-00142614-00142964 innovation technology china these four +3Sar2hViBEo-00497-00142965-00143192 entities agreed to share the products +3Sar2hViBEo-00498-00143193-00143408 data and images derived from their +3Sar2hViBEo-00499-00143409-00143615 satellites as part of the pan geo +3Sar2hViBEo-00500-00143616-00143882 alliance the pan geo fleet consists of +3Sar2hViBEo-00501-00143883-00144206 nine satellites currently in orbit these +3Sar2hViBEo-00502-00144207-00144572 nine satellites are Perseus m1 Perseus m +3Sar2hViBEo-00503-00144573-00145157 2d you BA is 81 D you BA is 82 damos one +3Sar2hViBEo-00504-00145158-00145717 day most to Doria DX 1 th 101 and th 102 +3Sar2hViBEo-00505-00145718-00146012 the fleet will be expanded to more than +3Sar2hViBEo-00506-00146013-00146252 30 satellites in the coming years with +3Sar2hViBEo-00507-00146253-00146513 the launch of Khalifa's our Perseus o or +3Sar2hViBEo-00508-00146514-00146735 riga and existing satellites from +3Sar2hViBEo-00509-00146736-00147399 prospective new members +3Sar2hViBEo-00510-00147400-00148123 topic programs and applications the +3Sar2hViBEo-00511-00148124-00148348 Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center +3Sar2hViBEo-00512-00148349-00148561 launched the advanced aerial systems +3Sar2hViBEo-00513-00148562-00149002 program in September 2014 the program is +3Sar2hViBEo-00514-00149003-00149206 aimed at developing the capabilities of +3Sar2hViBEo-00515-00149207-00149524 the UAE for designing manufacturing an +3Sar2hViBEo-00516-00149525-00149779 operating advanced aerial system the +3Sar2hViBEo-00517-00149780-00150022 first project under the advanced aerial +3Sar2hViBEo-00518-00150023-00150277 systems program was the development of a +3Sar2hViBEo-00519-00150278-00150529 high-altitude pseudo satellite HAP's +3Sar2hViBEo-00520-00150530-00150769 system in partnership with Airbus D s +3Sar2hViBEo-00521-00150770-00150979 one of the companies under the Airbus +3Sar2hViBEo-00522-00150980-00151285 group with the use of highly advanced +3Sar2hViBEo-00523-00151286-00151507 systems and materials HAP's has +3Sar2hViBEo-00524-00151508-00151711 demonstrated the ability to fight +3Sar2hViBEo-00525-00151712-00151963 continuously for over two weeks which is +3Sar2hViBEo-00526-00151964-00152212 ten times longer than any other unmanned +3Sar2hViBEo-00527-00152213-00152623 aerial system UAS developed to date the +3Sar2hViBEo-00528-00152624-00152842 system provides a combination of the +3Sar2hViBEo-00529-00152843-00153061 benefits of a satellite in terms of +3Sar2hViBEo-00530-00153062-00153274 altitude and applications and an +3Sar2hViBEo-00531-00153275-00153505 aircraft in terms of reusability and +3Sar2hViBEo-00532-00153506-00153778 coverage the HAP system has the ability +3Sar2hViBEo-00533-00153779-00153964 to fly in the stratosphere at an +3Sar2hViBEo-00534-00153965-00154219 altitude of sixty five thousand six +3Sar2hViBEo-00535-00154220-00154474 hundred feet 20 kilometers above air +3Sar2hViBEo-00536-00154475-00154696 traffic making it easier for different +3Sar2hViBEo-00537-00154697-00155026 applications to work effectively the use +3Sar2hViBEo-00538-00155027-00155224 of the applications onboard HAP's +3Sar2hViBEo-00539-00155225-00155524 include thermal imaging Full HD video +3Sar2hViBEo-00540-00155525-00155848 imaging 1080p creation of temporary +3Sar2hViBEo-00541-00155849-00156031 communication networks and the +3Sar2hViBEo-00542-00156032-00156361 strengthening of navigation systems the +3Sar2hViBEo-00543-00156362-00156607 operational version of the aircraft is +3Sar2hViBEo-00544-00156608-00156832 expected to go into service by the end +3Sar2hViBEo-00545-00156833-00156970 of 2016 +3Sar2hViBEo-00546-00156971-00157252 M BRS see also created a super +3Sar2hViBEo-00547-00157253-00157551 resolution tool in May 2014 +3Sar2hViBEo-00548-00157552-00157879 the tool has been developed by Syed Al +3Sar2hViBEo-00549-00157880-00158236 Mansoori an engineer at MB RSC and it +3Sar2hViBEo-00550-00158237-00158452 has helped in improving the resolution +3Sar2hViBEo-00551-00158453-00158881 of images taken by D UB a is 81 and D UB +3Sar2hViBEo-00552-00158882-00159436 a is 82 by 0.75 meters it helps in +3Sar2hViBEo-00553-00159437-00159667 improving the details of the image when +3Sar2hViBEo-00554-00159668-00159910 zoomed in by significantly increasing +3Sar2hViBEo-00555-00159911-00160548 the number of pixels +3Sar2hViBEo-00556-00160549-00161227 topic publication the official magazine +3Sar2hViBEo-00557-00161228-00161563 of MBRs see is called majeure art which +3Sar2hViBEo-00558-00161564-00161806 is published bimonthly and focuses on +3Sar2hViBEo-00559-00161807-00162031 spreading knowledge about space science +3Sar2hViBEo-00560-00162032-00162235 and technology and inspiring a new +3Sar2hViBEo-00561-00162236-00162526 generation of united arab emirates for a +3Sar2hViBEo-00562-00162527-00162793 career in space science of scientific +3Sar2hViBEo-00563-00162794-00163116 research the magazine is published in +3Sar2hViBEo-00564-00163117-00163345 both Arabic and English to cater for the +3Sar2hViBEo-00565-00163346-00163633 cosmopolitan population in the UAE and +3Sar2hViBEo-00566-00163634-00163810 has featured a number of notable +3Sar2hViBEo-00567-00163811-00164050 personalities from the global space +3Sar2hViBEo-00568-00164051-00164365 industry including Farouk Elbaz Carolyn +3Sar2hViBEo-00569-00164366-00164647 Porco Steven Squires Frank Drake +3Sar2hViBEo-00570-00164648-00164914 Noureddine Malika Qi and NASA astronaut +3Sar2hViBEo-00571-00164915-00165515 Terry Virts +3Sar2hViBEo-00572-00165516-00166195 topic gallery the following are some of +3Sar2hViBEo-00573-00166196-00166483 the satellite images taken by D you BA +3Sar2hViBEo-00574-00166484-00167050 is 81 +3Sar2hViBEo-00575-00167051-00167609 topic C also +3Sar2hViBEo-00576-00167610-00168071 list of government space agencies +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00000-00000006-00000265 they headed see no a real +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00001-00000266-00000784 yeah hi welcome back you know today's +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00002-00000785-00000944 Father's Day so I want to give a special +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00003-00000944-00001457 shout out to my boy Camille that you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00004-00001458-00001679 know you will be blessed +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00005-00001680-00002204 you know Big Ups to you you know to my +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00006-00002205-00002654 boy Raymond to my boy Patrick to my boy +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00007-00002655-00002977 Brendon you know to my brother Tommy you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00008-00002978-00003151 know once again happy Father's Day to +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00009-00003152-00003404 everyone if I miss you I miss my boy +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00010-00003404-00003656 Jerry yes well you know playing stepdad +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00011-00003657-00003751 as well +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00012-00003752-00004352 you know that's a tough job so I respect +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00013-00004353-00004424 you all for that +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00014-00004425-00004820 so anyway so today's video is about how +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00015-00004821-00005138 to apply knowledge to your personal life +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00016-00005139-00005497 and also maybe to to your business you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00017-00005498-00005870 know starting a business or you know you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00018-00005871-00006095 just want to make better choices with +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00019-00006096-00006347 your life you reading these books you're +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00020-00006348-00006595 getting around all right people you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00021-00006597-00006959 start - I'll follow certain people and +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00022-00006959-00007255 start following new people influencers +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00023-00007256-00007580 and now you want to apply the knowledge +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00024-00007581-00007789 that they you know putting up that they +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00025-00007790-00008255 teach you so you can get you know bang +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00026-00008256-00008570 for your buck or return before you know +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00027-00008571-00008906 your investment for listening to for the +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00028-00008907-00009264 experience that they share so you know +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00029-00009265-00009560 so I know you've heard me talk enough so +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00030-00009561-00009719 let's get started +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00031-00009720-00009905 once again this is about how to apply +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00032-00009906-00010121 knowledge and if you already liking on +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00033-00010122-00010306 what you hear make sure you go ahead hit +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00034-00010307-00010619 that subscribe button right now your +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00035-00010620-00010981 mentors you know yes this gonna take +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00036-00010982-00011296 some work so you know you commit to the +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00037-00011297-00011535 work that you need to do +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00038-00011536-00011736 and you know like I said right now your +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00039-00011737-00012165 mentors write down your influencers you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00040-00012166-00012462 know write down anyone that's aspiring +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00041-00012463-00012729 you to become better become great to +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00042-00012730-00013046 walk in your path of purpose once you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00043-00013047-00013347 write down their names and write down +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00044-00013347-00013785 their key attributes right now what have +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00045-00013786-00014138 you learned from you know write down +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00046-00014140-00014436 their teachings like for me I have +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00047-00014437-00014904 Carlos Maxwell as a mentor and you know +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00048-00014905-00015129 someone I can you know personally talk +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00049-00015130-00015435 to he's a other business only has two +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00050-00015436-00015887 ups stores here in Chicagoland area and +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00051-00015888-00016241 once again you know he's someone I can't +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00052-00016243-00016638 learn from exactly the way he's you know +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00053-00016639-00016932 a good family man he's a provider +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00054-00016933-00017310 he's as a beautiful wife you know stuff +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00055-00017311-00017364 like that +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00056-00017365-00017796 I I won't I don't want his wife I want +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00057-00017797-00018207 my own wife and you know so you know you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00058-00018208-00018509 have to follow and you know people that +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00059-00018510-00018783 you know living their life that you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00060-00018784-00019071 won't know or that you feel like you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00061-00019072-00019433 deserve so +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00062-00019434-00019667 you know like I said he's a family man +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00063-00019668-00019853 he's you know respected in the community +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00064-00019854-00020255 I said he has two businesses so he's +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00065-00020256-00020517 able to employ black people white people +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00066-00020518-00020855 trying aging Latinos work for me got +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00067-00020856-00021117 everyone worked on and you know like I +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00068-00021118-00021419 said you nothing but respect someone +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00069-00021420-00021663 like that like I said he's a good man +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00070-00021664-00022139 something I could learn from is that you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00071-00022140-00022400 know when I had my down you know he +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00072-00022401-00022718 offered me you know a job he also +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00073-00022719-00023180 without which other collective money I +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00074-00023181-00023505 own on my rent to box you know so he +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00075-00023506-00023793 gave me charity you know something I +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00076-00023794-00024033 never thought I would ever want or need +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00077-00024034-00024272 from someone but he you know provided me +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00078-00024273-00024600 with charity so I respect you know +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00079-00024601-00024864 someone like that you know +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00080-00024865-00025188 and I try to apply that you know to my +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00081-00025189-00025536 everyday living you know if I got $4 and +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00082-00025537-00025784 I know about the wasted on can do some +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00083-00025785-00026009 other bullcrap and if I see a homeless +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00084-00026010-00026307 man on the street you know what that $4 +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00085-00026308-00026535 is better to use to give to that +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00086-00026536-00026769 homeless man no matter what he or she +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00087-00026770-00027083 might do with that money you know I'm +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00088-00027083-00027369 you know so I was gonna you know blow it +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00089-00027370-00027837 awful anyway so it's my flow be giving +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00090-00027838-00028089 to charity because it's a better cost +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00091-00028089-00028386 and like I said I apply that with the +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00092-00028387-00028656 charity that he provided me when I was +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00093-00028657-00029015 you know without a job when I was you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00094-00029016-00029471 know income and you know she let me +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00095-00029472-00029870 slide on you know him so I really +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00096-00029872-00030296 appreciate that you know another on my +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00097-00030297-00030564 list is you know I put my current +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00098-00030564-00030807 manager but really all my good managers +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00099-00030808-00031089 I ever had you know all my good manners +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00100-00031089-00031427 compared to maybe the bad managers one +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00101-00031428-00031605 day Ashley tears you know about my +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00102-00031606-00032001 success about what I actually enjoyed +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00103-00032002-00032220 about the job you know Norman is about +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00104-00032220-00032529 you know trying to gain wisdom and you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00105-00032530-00032811 know you know new responsibilities and +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00106-00032812-00033168 they gave that but they also held me +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00107-00033169-00033444 accountable they told me when I was you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00108-00033445-00033656 know effing up you know they told me +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00109-00033657-00033954 when I wasn't doing right you know +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00110-00033955-00034280 you know they made me become a better +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00111-00034281-00034614 you know co-worker a better person a +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00112-00034615-00035013 better leaders so you know discipline +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00113-00035014-00035232 you know it's something that always +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00114-00035233-00035565 slacks so you know know having a great +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00115-00035566-00035814 manager that you know instill discipline +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00116-00035815-00036069 self discipline that's you know what's +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00117-00036070-00036321 important so that's reason why I tend to +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00118-00036322-00036651 look up to you know my managers also you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00119-00036652-00036915 know if they were smart or strong you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00120-00036916-00037326 know that's something I could use in my +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00121-00037327-00037869 business and my personal life so you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00122-00037870-00038118 know management is you know porting and +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00123-00038119-00038349 you know as you grow this business I +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00124-00038350-00038487 don't know what you might want to grow +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00125-00038488-00038679 to but I know how big I want to grow +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00126-00038680-00038937 mine eventually gonna have managers so +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00127-00038938-00039063 you definitely know what type of +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00128-00039064-00039336 management style that you might want to +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00129-00039337-00039735 develop or look like so right now when I +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00130-00039736-00039930 work in these positions I think about +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00131-00039931-00040002 all of that +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00132-00040003-00040416 so so that's another way how you can +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00133-00040417-00040635 apply this knowledge to your everyday +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00134-00040636-00041013 life you know another mentor third you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00135-00041014-00041298 know it could be your pastor you know +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00136-00041299-00041666 for - is +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00137-00041667-00042600 [Music] +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00138-00042601-00043002 Horace milk you know at a pasta with a +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00139-00043003-00043395 pasta Faith Church here in Chicago +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00140-00043396-00043734 once again Horace Miller doctors I'm +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00141-00043735-00044061 sorry doctor or Smith in Chicago +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00142-00044062-00044441 Illinois my pasta logistic face church +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00143-00044442-00044718 you know just a really great man you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00144-00044719-00044973 know a man of faith +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00145-00044974-00045588 man the waist man you know he said what +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00146-00045589-00045906 he believes believe what he's saying and +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00147-00045907-00046194 so that's one reason you know why do I +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00148-00046195-00046557 you know I like him you all to his +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00149-00046558-00046818 church for the last three years but just +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00150-00046819-00047178 also the fact that you know he was able +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00151-00047179-00047646 to connect health you know with +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00152-00047647-00047937 spirituality which you know being a +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00153-00047938-00048213 doctor and also for me working in the +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00154-00048214-00048582 health industry I was able to connect as +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00155-00048583-00049212 well so kind of sharing that same you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00156-00049213-00049551 know you know having something a shared +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00157-00049552-00049958 moment or something in common you know +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00158-00049959-00050424 brought me closer to you or you know bar +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00159-00050425-00050598 mucosal face you know so that's +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00160-00050599-00051144 something I try to think about you know +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00161-00051145-00051733 how can faith help me in the real world +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00162-00051734-00052201 and I think that's what we have to or +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00163-00052202-00052672 how to truly look at or how can you know +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00164-00052673-00053176 this verse helped me with the what I'm +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00165-00053177-00053423 going through in my life at the current +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00166-00053424-00054055 moment you know I'm just also a fact +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00167-00054057-00054272 that he's a family man +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00168-00054273-00054722 you know wise and grandkids I say he's +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00169-00054723-00054943 just respected in the community and +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00170-00054944-00055190 there's something that we all you know +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00171-00055191-00055490 would like you know just reading the +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00172-00055491-00055978 book how to win friends and influence +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00173-00055979-00056396 they mentioned the number one key or the +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00174-00056397-00056880 number one common attribute of us man is +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00175-00056882-00057262 the need to feel important so we all +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00176-00057263-00057748 have a need to feel important and +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00177-00057749-00058214 you know so having mentors and you know +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00178-00058215-00058394 looking up to people or people that's +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00179-00058395-00058670 doing great things in the community the +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00180-00058671-00058832 osseous type of people that we should +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00181-00058833-00059432 try to flock to so that's how you can +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00182-00059433-00059966 like use your influencers or you know +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00183-00059966-00060280 your pastors you know even entertainers +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00184-00060282-00060592 you know poets or whoever you know you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00185-00060594-00060974 consider our influences in your life you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00186-00060975-00061145 know you'd write down their names you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00187-00061146-00061424 write and what you like about them you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00188-00061425-00061705 ask yourself you know what have they +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00189-00061707-00061954 taught you you know and if you can +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00190-00061955-00062444 really answer that every time these +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00191-00062445-00062633 dudes haven't taught me anything you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00192-00062634-00062935 know and you might want us to start to +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00193-00062936-00063200 start to unfollow these you know +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00194-00063201-00063458 so-called influence you know youtubers +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00195-00063459-00063665 like even me you know if you like you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00196-00063666-00063791 know what I haven't really been getting +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00197-00063791-00064025 anything from you then I'm following it +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00198-00064026-00064412 ain't gonna hurt me you know I mean but +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00199-00064413-00064874 you are just continue to you know listen +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00200-00064875-00065186 to continue to watch I really appreciate +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00201-00065187-00065573 it you know another way you know that +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00202-00065574-00065939 apply knowledge is to jock now your +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00203-00065940-00066209 books the list of books that she +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00204-00066210-00066428 currently read and if you're not +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00205-00066429-00066611 currently reading any books maybe this +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00206-00066612-00066800 will be your start to start reading +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00207-00066801-00067231 books so I kind of will go over my list +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00208-00067232-00067472 you know one is the richest man in +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00209-00067473-00067763 Babylon just paying yourself that 10% +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00210-00067764-00068387 earth is will help you or prevent you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00211-00068388-00068461 from being +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00212-00068462-00068719 and annealing being desperate people +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00213-00068720-00069121 will try to use desperate people oh man +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00214-00069122-00069685 hey at this mx4 you got these shoes well +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00215-00069686-00069943 yeah I got you know what would you do +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00216-00069944-00070320 for for that you know what would you do +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00217-00070321-00070687 for you know pain your car your car note +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00218-00070688-00071086 you know your rent foot of mind you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00219-00071087-00071269 realize you can't be but when people +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00220-00071270-00071494 realize we can't be both you know they +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00221-00071495-00071734 have no choice but to only come at you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00222-00071735-00072202 the right way the correct way and you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00223-00072203-00072409 know paying yourself first will prevent +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00224-00072410-00072777 you from ever getting that desperate +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00225-00072778-00073120 need that desperate energy that that's +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00226-00073121-00073606 the moment you know candlestick bible +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00227-00073607-00073852 water bible Tammy I think it's called +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00228-00073853-00074068 counter stick Bible I won't really talk +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00229-00074069-00074254 too much about that guy says tekna-cool +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00230-00074255-00074527 is more for my traders out there but it +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00231-00074528-00074782 was so good that you know really taught +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00232-00074783-00075087 me something now outliers by Malcolm +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00233-00075088-00075502 Gladwell it taught me or you know what I +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00234-00075503-00075859 got from east about my 10,000 hours for +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00235-00075860-00076114 self mastery you have to be putting in +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00236-00076115-00076312 to putting in that work a lot of times +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00237-00076313-00076960 we think we see Bill Gates we think +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00238-00076961-00077462 Barack Obama we see Warren busted we see +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00239-00077463-00077786 you know Zuckerberg you might see +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00240-00077787-00078125 Michael Jordan Tiger Woods she named you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00241-00078126-00078530 know with great success but we don't +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00242-00078531-00078740 think about the hours to think they put +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00243-00078741-00079061 in in order to get where they are at +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00244-00079062-00079595 today you know so yeah I always have to +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00245-00079596-00079775 remember that and output that book kind +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00246-00079776-00080003 of you know taught me even platform I +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00247-00080004-00080375 like me I am so hard on myself when it +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00248-00080376-00080531 comes to business and I have to +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00249-00080532-00080804 constantly remind myself like dude chill +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00250-00080805-00081251 out you know like you haven't put in +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00251-00081252-00081431 your hours if you haven't put in a sweat +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00252-00081432-00081644 after the end you eventually with giddy +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00253-00081645-00081935 you know and then you gonna be mad that +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00254-00081936-00082361 it comes too easily so chillax you know +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00255-00082362-00082649 stay focused they committed and you'd be +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00256-00082650-00082775 fine +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00257-00082776-00083135 and you know and another book is the +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00258-00083136-00083344 upset sore feet average by Grant Cardone +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00259-00083345-00083588 you know and it just basically talks +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00260-00083589-00083924 about that you have to make a choice you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00261-00083925-00084194 know down your path down your journeys +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00262-00084195-00084692 you know you all lean or or or you might +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00263-00084693-00084887 as well not do because if you don't +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00264-00084888-00085151 truly commit or you don't truly go all +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00265-00085152-00085430 men whatever you want to do is either +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00266-00085431-00085793 you know which a woman or with your +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00267-00085794-00086126 business or with that idea then you just +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00268-00086127-00086360 wasting your time you know and +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00269-00086361-00086612 eventually no one's going to take your +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00270-00086613-00086858 credit because any true businessman know +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00271-00086859-00086982 that you had +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00272-00086983-00087138 truly commit so they don't see you +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00273-00087139-00087326 committed they are not going to waste +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00274-00087327-00087816 your their time on you so as I say that +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00275-00087817-00088128 was a really great book you know really +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00276-00088129-00088287 someone I really look up to Grant +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00277-00088288-00088550 Cardone I really watch a lot of YouTube +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00278-00088551-00088894 channels and definitely plan on going to +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00279-00088895-00089169 tonight's broke on and in their future +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00280-00089170-00089561 so that's another book I would mention I +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00281-00089562-00089769 mean that's another book I would +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00282-00089770-00090182 definitely check out haven't checked +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00283-00090183-00090281 that out yet +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00284-00090282-00090591 so hope y'all like today's video we +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00285-00090592-00090792 suppose to commune is about how to apply +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00286-00090793-00091281 the knowledge in your life and you know +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00287-00091282-00091539 if you got sucked in from this you know +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00288-00091540-00091821 if this strap button hit the like button +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00289-00091822-00092172 right down way exactly what you got from +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00290-00092173-00092664 the video today and until next time stay +3Vq-qxFaHCc-00291-00092665-00092907 blessed +3WlTUU8feg0-00000-00000173-00002482 [Music] +3WlTUU8feg0-00001-00002483-00003168 I was so gone so many nights +3WlTUU8feg0-00002-00003169-00003636 [Music] +3WlTUU8feg0-00003-00003637-00004278 - my your side bearing and my sitter +3WlTUU8feg0-00004-00004279-00004649 in your part +3WlTUU8feg0-00005-00004650-00005283 the dreams I have for you are now just +3WlTUU8feg0-00006-00005284-00005616 needles and +3WlTUU8feg0-00007-00005617-00006051 how odd it is to count the middle the +3WlTUU8feg0-00008-00006052-00006843 days watching you wash away are you +3WlTUU8feg0-00009-00006844-00007404 still here for me or am I just watching +3WlTUU8feg0-00010-00007405-00007494 you +3WlTUU8feg0-00011-00007495-00008477 go eat so hard letting go it's so hard +3WlTUU8feg0-00012-00008478-00008891 though +3WlTUU8feg0-00013-00008892-00009118 [Music] +3WlTUU8feg0-00014-00009119-00009746 with you the long hours with a bad as he +3WlTUU8feg0-00015-00009747-00010520 knows the time spent thinking every mean +3WlTUU8feg0-00016-00010521-00011080 about days gone by +3WlTUU8feg0-00017-00011081-00011312 outside my window +3WlTUU8feg0-00018-00011313-00011777 I watched snowman melt slowly melting +3WlTUU8feg0-00019-00011778-00011860 away +3WlTUU8feg0-00020-00011861-00012091 [Music] +3WlTUU8feg0-00021-00012092-00012395 inside this prison I I watch you +3WlTUU8feg0-00022-00012396-00012692 disappear slowly +3WlTUU8feg0-00023-00012693-00012712 [Music] +3WlTUU8feg0-00024-00012713-00013147 [Applause] +3WlTUU8feg0-00025-00013149-00013513 are you still here for me +3WlTUU8feg0-00026-00013515-00014229 or am I just watching you though it's so +3WlTUU8feg0-00027-00014230-00014969 hard letting go it's some quality +3WlTUU8feg0-00029-00018235-00019219 [Music] +3WlTUU8feg0-00030-00019220-00021032 [Music] +3WlTUU8feg0-00031-00021033-00021447 now bore holes in time +3WlTUU8feg0-00032-00021448-00021911 [Music] +3WlTUU8feg0-00033-00021912-00022164 made the save the brain +3WlTUU8feg0-00034-00022165-00022529 Oh +3WlTUU8feg0-00035-00022530-00022818 always say +3WlTUU8feg0-00036-00022819-00023963 [Music] +3WlTUU8feg0-00037-00023964-00024291 [Applause] +3WlTUU8feg0-00039-00029077-00031248 [Music] +3WlTUU8feg0-00040-00031249-00031777 I have our pictures now those an entire +3WlTUU8feg0-00041-00031778-00032502 remind me of you fade the Satan babe all +3WlTUU8feg0-00042-00032502-00033105 I can say we say +3WlTUU8feg0-00043-00033106-00034892 [Music] +3WlTUU8feg0-00044-00034893-00035211 [Applause] +3XMIDonG_38-00000-00000000-00000279 this is either going to go really good +3XMIDonG_38-00001-00000280-00000683 or really bad +3XMIDonG_38-00002-00000684-00001454 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00003-00001455-00001747 oh yeah +3XMIDonG_38-00004-00001748-00003503 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00005-00003504-00003743 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00006-00003744-00003879 today +3XMIDonG_38-00007-00003881-00004727 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00008-00004728-00005495 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00009-00005496-00005667 you could have just +3XMIDonG_38-00010-00005668-00005806 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00011-00005807-00006159 all right my hair is like half dry you +3XMIDonG_38-00012-00006160-00006534 must read i'll say the directions and +3XMIDonG_38-00013-00006536-00006775 instructions carefully before you use +3XMIDonG_38-00014-00006776-00006934 and you will need to keep an eye on +3XMIDonG_38-00015-00006936-00007127 developing time your hair should not be +3XMIDonG_38-00016-00007128-00007454 freshly washed +3XMIDonG_38-00017-00007455-00008145 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00018-00008145-00008623 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00019-00008624-00008895 i need to make a vlog +3XMIDonG_38-00020-00008896-00009151 directed +3XMIDonG_38-00021-00009152-00009303 this real looks ain't going +3XMIDonG_38-00022-00009304-00009878 on you +3XMIDonG_38-00023-00009879-00010159 it only listens when i do a man voice +3XMIDonG_38-00024-00010160-00010319 hey google +3XMIDonG_38-00025-00010320-00010614 hey google pause the music +3XMIDonG_38-00026-00010615-00010871 is it me am i the drama +3XMIDonG_38-00027-00010872-00011119 anyways +3XMIDonG_38-00028-00011120-00011342 the girl joe +3XMIDonG_38-00029-00011343-00011519 xoxo +3XMIDonG_38-00030-00011520-00012038 2017 +3XMIDonG_38-00031-00012039-00012335 your hair is black your eyes are red and +3XMIDonG_38-00032-00012336-00012583 that's the fact that that same as a cat +3XMIDonG_38-00033-00012584-00012871 you test like a pro you run like a zoo +3XMIDonG_38-00034-00012872-00012958 bro +3XMIDonG_38-00035-00012959-00013207 you have changed my mood why don't you +3XMIDonG_38-00036-00013208-00013527 call i miss you so much at all leave me +3XMIDonG_38-00037-00013528-00014222 like a mess like that +3XMIDonG_38-00038-00014223-00014456 trying to be like you +3XMIDonG_38-00039-00014457-00015047 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00040-00015047-00015638 oh well mr +3XMIDonG_38-00041-00015640-00016022 baby +3XMIDonG_38-00042-00016023-00017183 what's 7 million +3XMIDonG_38-00043-00017184-00017503 for 36 +3XMIDonG_38-00044-00017504-00018167 oh my god this is crazy +3XMIDonG_38-00045-00018168-00019082 mcdonald's +3XMIDonG_38-00046-00019083-00019639 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00047-00019640-00019847 that's gonna go to my vlog +3XMIDonG_38-00048-00019848-00020022 since when +3XMIDonG_38-00049-00020023-00020758 rude +3XMIDonG_38-00050-00020759-00021004 we're back at it again +3XMIDonG_38-00051-00021005-00021214 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00052-00021215-00021581 and i look like a potato +3XMIDonG_38-00053-00021582-00022311 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00054-00022312-00022745 just got my nails done +3XMIDonG_38-00055-00022746-00023471 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00056-00023472-00023827 hello +3XMIDonG_38-00057-00023828-00025222 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00058-00025223-00025528 i want to spend some time +3XMIDonG_38-00059-00025529-00027207 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00060-00027208-00027855 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00061-00027856-00028007 that's crazy +3XMIDonG_38-00062-00028008-00029767 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00063-00029768-00029895 oh my god +3XMIDonG_38-00064-00029895-00031087 oh my god oh my god +3XMIDonG_38-00065-00031088-00032953 one two three congratulations +3XMIDonG_38-00066-00032954-00033702 [Laughter] +3XMIDonG_38-00067-00033703-00033951 oh hi +3XMIDonG_38-00068-00033952-00034167 we got tacos +3XMIDonG_38-00069-00034168-00034479 i have eaten doughnut +3XMIDonG_38-00070-00034480-00034711 oh no +3XMIDonG_38-00071-00034712-00034902 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00072-00034903-00035974 you take out throw it in a pot and act +3XMIDonG_38-00073-00035975-00036111 they ask you how you are you just have +3XMIDonG_38-00074-00036112-00036255 to say that you're fine when you're not +3XMIDonG_38-00075-00036256-00036423 really fine but you just can't get into +3XMIDonG_38-00076-00036424-00036839 it because they would never understand +3XMIDonG_38-00077-00036840-00037143 can you fix it i think so +3XMIDonG_38-00078-00037144-00037407 no you can't oh okay +3XMIDonG_38-00079-00037408-00037615 nice car okay i'm gonna go get a snack +3XMIDonG_38-00080-00037616-00038230 this is +3XMIDonG_38-00081-00038231-00038871 and cheers +3XMIDonG_38-00082-00038872-00040190 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00083-00040191-00040505 happy birthday +3XMIDonG_38-00084-00040506-00040724 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00085-00040725-00041628 [Applause] +3XMIDonG_38-00086-00041629-00042055 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00087-00042056-00042407 you don't +3XMIDonG_38-00088-00042408-00042630 wow +3XMIDonG_38-00089-00042631-00043111 what are you doing +3XMIDonG_38-00090-00043112-00043327 how do i drink glory +3XMIDonG_38-00091-00043328-00043446 nice +3XMIDonG_38-00092-00043447-00044269 well you +3XMIDonG_38-00093-00044270-00044743 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00094-00044744-00044883 i have nothing to run +3XMIDonG_38-00095-00044884-00045079 from all right i think i have some money +3XMIDonG_38-00096-00045080-00045327 in here +3XMIDonG_38-00097-00045328-00045623 no +3XMIDonG_38-00098-00045624-00045736 not that +3XMIDonG_38-00099-00045737-00045935 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00100-00045936-00046471 no one will know it looks like rice +3XMIDonG_38-00101-00046472-00046799 brandon no longer vegan no this is vegan +3XMIDonG_38-00102-00046800-00047023 rice and veggies +3XMIDonG_38-00103-00047024-00047188 very vegan +3XMIDonG_38-00104-00047189-00047721 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00105-00047722-00048190 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00106-00048191-00048455 trying to not ask for +3XMIDonG_38-00107-00048456-00048783 permission as much for everything i do +3XMIDonG_38-00108-00048784-00048951 claire thank you +3XMIDonG_38-00109-00048952-00050190 i didn't make it +3XMIDonG_38-00110-00050191-00051111 oh +3XMIDonG_38-00111-00051112-00051588 oh +3XMIDonG_38-00112-00051589-00051999 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00113-00052000-00052163 oh +3XMIDonG_38-00114-00052164-00054487 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00115-00054488-00054807 oh +3XMIDonG_38-00116-00054808-00055063 i have three days left to edit and i +3XMIDonG_38-00117-00055064-00055150 have +3XMIDonG_38-00118-00055151-00055494 two hours of footage +3XMIDonG_38-00119-00055495-00055791 and i'm still adding stuff +3XMIDonG_38-00120-00055791-00056207 rip clear hello +3XMIDonG_38-00121-00056208-00057294 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00122-00057295-00057471 she's at a place in her life where peace +3XMIDonG_38-00123-00057472-00057671 is a priority and negativity cannot +3XMIDonG_38-00124-00057672-00057823 exist +3XMIDonG_38-00125-00057824-00058063 she's no longer matching energy +3XMIDonG_38-00126-00058064-00058238 she's simply removing herself from any +3XMIDonG_38-00127-00058239-00058519 situation that doesn't vibrate her soul +3XMIDonG_38-00128-00058520-00058750 so if you start moving funny +3XMIDonG_38-00129-00058751-00059663 she's moving on +3XMIDonG_38-00130-00059664-00059991 just because i'm a girl sexist world +3XMIDonG_38-00131-00059991-00061311 squad bro square up +3XMIDonG_38-00132-00061312-00061591 selfishly i'm gonna say one two three +3XMIDonG_38-00133-00061591-00062321 let's go polar offices +3XMIDonG_38-00134-00062322-00063150 [Applause] +3XMIDonG_38-00135-00063151-00063415 this is the last day of vlog you made it +3XMIDonG_38-00136-00063416-00063623 eating some pads to you got some egg +3XMIDonG_38-00137-00063624-00063847 rolls yeah +3XMIDonG_38-00138-00063848-00064006 i have yellow curry +3XMIDonG_38-00139-00064007-00064111 good job +3XMIDonG_38-00140-00064112-00064287 let's go +3XMIDonG_38-00141-00064288-00064759 parallel parking +3XMIDonG_38-00142-00064760-00065237 thank you +3XMIDonG_38-00143-00065238-00066719 [Music] +3XMIDonG_38-00144-00066720-00066927 you +3YoC5jeNXEc-00000-00000031-00000378 [Music] +3YoC5jeNXEc-00001-00000379-00000614 reversal patterns or chart formations +3YoC5jeNXEc-00002-00000615-00000821 represented by a group of candles that +3YoC5jeNXEc-00003-00000822-00001070 help us identify high and low points for +3YoC5jeNXEc-00004-00001071-00001277 example when we buy a stock we want to +3YoC5jeNXEc-00005-00001278-00001462 sell as close as possible to its high +3YoC5jeNXEc-00006-00001463-00001679 but if we are shorting a stock we want +3YoC5jeNXEc-00007-00001680-00001882 to buy it back as close as possible to +3YoC5jeNXEc-00008-00001884-00002075 its lump just at the point where it +3YoC5jeNXEc-00009-00002076-00002423 begins to go up reversal patterns are +3YoC5jeNXEc-00010-00002424-00002645 usually formed after significant rise or +3YoC5jeNXEc-00011-00002646-00002884 fall in price they are subdivided into +3YoC5jeNXEc-00012-00002885-00003113 bullish implying an upward direction or +3YoC5jeNXEc-00013-00003114-00003326 bearish implying a downward direction +3YoC5jeNXEc-00014-00003327-00003560 formations the following reversal +3YoC5jeNXEc-00015-00003561-00003713 patterns are common and accepted by +3YoC5jeNXEc-00016-00003714-00003986 professional traders doji a bullish +3YoC5jeNXEc-00017-00003986-00004175 pattern formed at the base of movement +3YoC5jeNXEc-00018-00004176-00004403 when after several downtrending candles +3YoC5jeNXEc-00019-00004404-00004586 a candle appears showing that the +3YoC5jeNXEc-00020-00004587-00004817 opening closing prices are identical on +3YoC5jeNXEc-00021-00004818-00005104 doji usually indicates possible pattern +3YoC5jeNXEc-00022-00005105-00005452 reversal dragonfly doji a bullish +3YoC5jeNXEc-00023-00005453-00005645 pattern created at the base of movement +3YoC5jeNXEc-00024-00005646-00005831 similar to the doji but with the +3YoC5jeNXEc-00025-00005832-00006041 addition of a wide range bottoming tail +3YoC5jeNXEc-00026-00006042-00006254 indicating that control has been taken +3YoC5jeNXEc-00027-00006255-00006578 by buyers gravestone doji a bearish +3YoC5jeNXEc-00028-00006579-00006760 pattern created at the peak of movement +3YoC5jeNXEc-00029-00006761-00006959 similar to the doji but with the +3YoC5jeNXEc-00030-00006959-00007148 addition of a wide range topping tail +3YoC5jeNXEc-00031-00007148-00007345 indicating that control has been taken +3YoC5jeNXEc-00032-00007347-00007720 by sellers dark cloud cover a bearish +3YoC5jeNXEc-00033-00007722-00007909 pattern in which the black candle covers +3YoC5jeNXEc-00034-00007911-00008066 more than half of the clear candles +3YoC5jeNXEc-00035-00008067-00008258 movement in the opposite direction of +3YoC5jeNXEc-00036-00008259-00008531 the stocks overall movement engulfing a +3YoC5jeNXEc-00037-00008532-00008744 bullish pattern in which the clear +3YoC5jeNXEc-00038-00008745-00008906 candle covers more than the entire +3YoC5jeNXEc-00039-00008907-00009077 length of the black candle in the +3YoC5jeNXEc-00040-00009078-00009263 opposite direction of the stocks overall +3YoC5jeNXEc-00041-00009264-00009610 trend evening doji star a bearish +3YoC5jeNXEc-00042-00009611-00009794 pattern in which the doji heading the +3YoC5jeNXEc-00043-00009795-00010019 trend indicates pattern reversal and the +3YoC5jeNXEc-00044-00010020-00010220 black handle following it falls at least +3YoC5jeNXEc-00045-00010221-00010388 half way below the body of the clear +3YoC5jeNXEc-00046-00010389-00010667 candle preceding the doji evening star a +3YoC5jeNXEc-00047-00010668-00010916 bearish pattern at the trends peak is a +3YoC5jeNXEc-00048-00010917-00011126 narrow range candle indicating pattern +3YoC5jeNXEc-00049-00011127-00011342 reversal the black candle following it +3YoC5jeNXEc-00050-00011343-00011534 falls at least halfway below the body of +3YoC5jeNXEc-00051-00011535-00011702 the clear candle that perceives the +3YoC5jeNXEc-00052-00011703-00012026 narrow range Canada morning doji star a +3YoC5jeNXEc-00053-00012027-00012256 bullish pattern opposite to that of the +3YoC5jeNXEc-00054-00012257-00012485 evening doji stop here the doji +3YoC5jeNXEc-00055-00012486-00012670 indicates pattern reversal after the +3YoC5jeNXEc-00056-00012671-00012778 black handle +3YoC5jeNXEc-00057-00012779-00012952 the clear candle following the doji +3YoC5jeNXEc-00058-00012953-00013183 rises at least halfway above the body of +3YoC5jeNXEc-00059-00013184-00013341 the black candle proceeding to doji +3YoC5jeNXEc-00060-00013343-00013660 morning stop a bullish pattern opposite +3YoC5jeNXEc-00061-00013661-00013861 to that of the evening stone at its base +3YoC5jeNXEc-00062-00013862-00014016 is a narrow range panel +3YoC5jeNXEc-00063-00014018-00014244 indicating pattern reverse followed by a +3YoC5jeNXEc-00064-00014246-00014431 clear candle rising at least half way +3YoC5jeNXEc-00065-00014432-00014566 above the body of the black hand +3YoC5jeNXEc-00066-00014566-00014841 preceding the narrow range candle long +3YoC5jeNXEc-00067-00014843-00015133 lower shadow a bullish pattern at its +3YoC5jeNXEc-00068-00015134-00015322 base is a candle with a long bottoming +3YoC5jeNXEc-00069-00015322-00015565 tail followed by a clear candle rising +3YoC5jeNXEc-00070-00015566-00015738 to at least half way above the body of +3YoC5jeNXEc-00071-00015740-00015940 the black candle preceding the bottoming +3YoC5jeNXEc-00072-00015941-00016094 tail candle +3YoC5jeNXEc-00073-00016096-00016453 long upper shadow a bearish pattern its +3YoC5jeNXEc-00074-00016454-00016633 movement peaks with a candle having a +3YoC5jeNXEc-00075-00016634-00016846 long topping tail followed by a black +3YoC5jeNXEc-00076-00016847-00017023 candle dropping at least half way below +3YoC5jeNXEc-00077-00017024-00017221 the body of the clear candle preceding +3YoC5jeNXEc-00078-00017222-00017437 the topping tail camp piercing line a +3YoC5jeNXEc-00079-00017438-00017701 bullish pattern after a black wide range +3YoC5jeNXEc-00080-00017702-00017899 candle a clear candle follows and +3YoC5jeNXEc-00081-00017900-00018076 penetrates beyond the halfway point of +3YoC5jeNXEc-00082-00018077-00018391 the black candles body hammer a bullish +3YoC5jeNXEc-00083-00018392-00018556 pattern formed with a short-term +3YoC5jeNXEc-00084-00018557-00018793 downtrend in which the price of a stock +3YoC5jeNXEc-00085-00018794-00019024 drops significantly but recovers during +3YoC5jeNXEc-00086-00019025-00019228 the candles time interval and closes +3YoC5jeNXEc-00087-00019229-00019411 with a significantly higher price than +3YoC5jeNXEc-00088-00019412-00019690 the low price hanging man a bearish +3YoC5jeNXEc-00089-00019691-00019879 pattern formed within a short term +3YoC5jeNXEc-00090-00019880-00020077 uptrend in which the stock price drops +3YoC5jeNXEc-00091-00020078-00020230 at the start of the candles time +3YoC5jeNXEc-00092-00020231-00020449 interval but recovers and closes with a +3YoC5jeNXEc-00093-00020450-00020668 high price the strong sales at the +3YoC5jeNXEc-00094-00020669-00020850 outset indicate the beginning of the end +3YoC5jeNXEc-00095-00020851-00021169 for buyer control inverted hammer a +3YoC5jeNXEc-00096-00021170-00021369 bullish pattern created when dropping +3YoC5jeNXEc-00097-00021370-00021589 stock reverses its pattern briefly and +3YoC5jeNXEc-00098-00021590-00021808 rises but returns to the bottom at the +3YoC5jeNXEc-00099-00021809-00022009 end of the candles time interval leaving +3YoC5jeNXEc-00100-00022010-00022234 a topping tail but strong buying +3YoC5jeNXEc-00101-00022235-00022417 pressure at the outset indicates the +3YoC5jeNXEc-00102-00022418-00022638 beginning of the end of seller control +3YoC5jeNXEc-00103-00022639-00022936 spinning tug a bearish pattern at the +3YoC5jeNXEc-00104-00022937-00023158 patterns peak is a narrow range candle +3YoC5jeNXEc-00105-00023159-00023338 with two tails followed by a black +3YoC5jeNXEc-00106-00023339-00023521 candle that falls at least halfway below +3YoC5jeNXEc-00107-00023522-00023728 the body of the clear canon preceding +3YoC5jeNXEc-00108-00023729-00023980 the narrow range candidate however there +3YoC5jeNXEc-00109-00023981-00024166 is little point in learning patterns if +3YoC5jeNXEc-00110-00024167-00024355 you do not know when to press the buy or +3YoC5jeNXEc-00111-00024356-00024414 short button +3YoC5jeNXEc-00112-00024415-00024972 [Music] +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00000-00000119-00000279 have you ever wondered +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00001-00000280-00000534 how to get started in the info business +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00002-00000535-00000966 how to make your own course +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00003-00000967-00001150 well today i'm going to help you with +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00004-00001151-00001407 that hey i'm mark nelson +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00005-00001408-00001623 and i'm coming to you from my mobile +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00006-00001623-00001710 office +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00007-00001711-00001942 my van you can see in back i don't know +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00008-00001943-00002118 if you can see it very well but it's +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00009-00002119-00002247 uh i'm following my wife on the +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00010-00002248-00002439 appalachian trail +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00011-00002440-00002534 so +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00012-00002535-00002734 it doesn't the beauty of having a +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00013-00002735-00002966 business this is lap +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00014-00002967-00003150 top lifestyle right +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00015-00003151-00003447 so i have two offices right now i go to +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00016-00003447-00003703 mcdonald's has a really good wi-fi i'm +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00017-00003704-00003943 actually parked outside of lowe's +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00018-00003944-00004183 lowe's has a really good wi-fi +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00019-00004184-00004303 and uh +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00020-00004304-00004551 so i'm in my van shooting this +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00021-00004552-00004686 and anyway +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00022-00004687-00004902 how the heck +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00023-00004903-00005159 can you make an info product +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00024-00005160-00005438 well i'm gonna give you four questions +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00025-00005439-00005686 that will help you with that +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00026-00005687-00005911 and i got these from graham cochran and +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00027-00005912-00006054 a lot of people asked the same things i +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00028-00006055-00006183 was just reading his book i thought now +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00029-00006184-00006334 this is really cool +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00030-00006335-00006503 so what i want to do is i want to talk +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00031-00006504-00006863 about how to get paid for what you know +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00032-00006864-00007031 for your knowledge +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00033-00007031-00007206 you know because what you want to do is +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00034-00007208-00007398 when you start an info product you know +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00035-00007400-00007687 it's a 245 billion dollar business and +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00036-00007688-00007919 getting larger and larger +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00037-00007920-00008095 it's out there and it doesn't matter if +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00038-00008095-00008255 people are making the same courses that +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00039-00008256-00008407 you want to make +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00040-00008408-00008551 because it's out there and there's a way +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00041-00008552-00008767 that you can get your knowledge in front +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00042-00008768-00008910 of them +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00043-00008911-00009110 so what i want to do is start +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00044-00009111-00009278 talk to you about how you can start with +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00045-00009279-00009431 what you know +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00046-00009432-00009614 what you love or like and what you're +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00047-00009615-00009735 good at +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00048-00009736-00010039 right and you can change on the way +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00049-00010040-00010238 but i want what i want to do is i want +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00050-00010239-00010438 you to start thinking about what is an +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00051-00010439-00010527 idea +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00052-00010528-00010774 so you can do a course on how to train +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00053-00010775-00010910 dogs +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00054-00010911-00011055 right my wife could do that because she +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00055-00011056-00011327 has unbelievable standard poodle that is +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00056-00011328-00011519 so disciplined +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00057-00011520-00011695 or you can do it on +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00058-00011696-00011967 how to cure a slice and golf +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00059-00011968-00012214 or how to lose 10 pounds +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00060-00012215-00012510 or how to knit how to crochet +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00061-00012511-00012742 how to play guitar +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00062-00012743-00012974 all of these things have been +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00063-00012975-00013183 courses that people have made +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00064-00013184-00013407 then you can do it too so what i want +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00065-00013408-00013575 you to do is i want you to think about +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00066-00013576-00013863 the things that you know so here's the +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00067-00013863-00014111 four questions you should ask yourself +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00068-00014112-00014311 now get out a piece of paper so you can +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00069-00014312-00014471 write this down i want you to write down +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00070-00014472-00014622 all the ideas just +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00071-00014623-00014751 run with them +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00072-00014752-00014855 okay +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00073-00014856-00015047 so the first one +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00074-00015047-00015350 is what comes easy to me +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00075-00015351-00015483 so just think about +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00076-00015484-00015791 it numbers came easy to me +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00077-00015791-00015935 teaching +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00078-00015936-00016071 that's what i do that's what i like to +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00079-00016072-00016215 do +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00080-00016216-00016399 i used to be a really good athlete +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00081-00016400-00016575 i was a basketball coach so i'm just +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00082-00016576-00016791 throwing out ideas so write down what +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00083-00016792-00016943 you're really good at write down about +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00084-00016944-00017199 10 things if you can think of them +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00085-00017200-00017350 okay +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00086-00017351-00017583 it doesn't matter what order they're in +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00087-00017584-00017727 the next question +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00088-00017728-00017991 is +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00089-00017992-00018183 what do people say +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00090-00018184-00018511 i'm good at +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00091-00018512-00018663 i mean if if you work with your friends +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00092-00018664-00018822 there's people all the time say man you +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00093-00018823-00018967 are really good at that +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00094-00018968-00019279 you come across that way really well +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00095-00019280-00019503 see +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00096-00019504-00019614 now i'm not always going to tell you +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00097-00019615-00019758 what i'm good at people say i'm a really +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00098-00019759-00019950 good listener +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00099-00019951-00020094 i'm really kind of an introvert i'm kind +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00100-00020095-00020286 of shy but when i engage in a +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00101-00020287-00020463 conversation i'm a good listener on a +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00102-00020464-00020639 good question but what are you good at +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00103-00020640-00020822 what do people say you're good at +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00104-00020823-00021022 the third question +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00105-00021023-00021150 what have +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00106-00021151-00021383 you +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00107-00021384-00021743 helped people with in the past +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00108-00021744-00021967 right maybe you helped on their computer +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00109-00021968-00022175 maybe you help them upload something +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00110-00022176-00022455 maybe you help them +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00111-00022456-00022655 make a garden maybe you help them on +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00112-00022656-00023071 their car just write down these ideas +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00113-00023072-00023278 okay now this is the last one and you +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00114-00023279-00023463 might not do this but this was a really +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00115-00023464-00023678 good question if you had a saturday +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00116-00023679-00023814 afternoon free +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00117-00023815-00023927 free +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00118-00023928-00024071 nothing to do +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00119-00024072-00024327 all saturday afternoon +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00120-00024328-00024486 and you want to learn some things what +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00121-00024487-00024630 would you read about +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00122-00024631-00024775 or what would you watch +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00123-00024776-00025014 what do you go on youtube to watch +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00124-00025015-00025255 all right write all those down +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00125-00025256-00025447 see now what you want to do is you want +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00126-00025448-00025646 to look at all those +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00127-00025647-00025855 not in any order +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00128-00025856-00026111 and see if there's a theme there +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00129-00026112-00026470 and then what i did was write down +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00130-00026472-00026687 the top three to five that i really +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00131-00026688-00026943 thought i would be good at +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00132-00026944-00027055 and that's what you want to do what +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00133-00027056-00027351 you're going to do is narrow down +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00134-00027352-00027527 what your big idea is +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00135-00027527-00027687 now +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00136-00027688-00027927 we're just getting started +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00137-00027927-00028343 once you get your big idea +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00138-00028344-00028639 i want you to go online +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00139-00028639-00028855 and google it +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00140-00028856-00029214 see if people have done the same thing +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00141-00029216-00029446 right and it's okay +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00142-00029447-00029607 yeah i teach people how to make online +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00143-00029608-00029758 courses do you think i'm the only one +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00144-00029760-00029958 who does it there are some rock stars +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00145-00029960-00030135 out there to do that but i have a +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00146-00030136-00030327 different voice +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00147-00030327-00030511 because i was a teacher so i teach +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00148-00030512-00030751 teachers +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00149-00030752-00030951 if you haven't noticed i'm also a baby +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00150-00030952-00031246 boomer baby boomer so i teach people +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00151-00031247-00031399 that are +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00152-00031400-00031543 kind of like me +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00153-00031544-00031799 now because i was teaching i was techy +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00154-00031800-00032023 somewhat techy +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00155-00032024-00032358 so but i teach dads i teach moms so +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00156-00032360-00032502 we're going to talk about trying to find +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00157-00032503-00032735 a niche the biggest thing is i want you +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00158-00032736-00033095 to write down three to five really big +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00159-00033096-00033295 ideas +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00160-00033296-00033383 that +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00161-00033384-00033559 you could work with +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00162-00033560-00033662 hey +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00163-00033663-00033839 that's all i got for you if you're +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00164-00033840-00033983 watching this on youtube you know +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00165-00033984-00034118 subscribe to my channel if you're +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00166-00034119-00034335 listening on the podcast +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00167-00034336-00034502 subscribe to the podcast go to my +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00168-00034503-00034774 youtube channel see if you can find me +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00169-00034775-00035015 i have +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00170-00035016-00035302 a free ebook pdf whatever you want to +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00171-00035303-00035543 call it the ultimate course creation +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00172-00035544-00035823 guide it helps you with more ideas +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00173-00035824-00036055 you can find it on my website i'll put a +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00174-00036056-00036207 link in it down below so you got to do +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00175-00036208-00036383 is click on that and if you ever want to +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00176-00036384-00036727 do a brainstorming call you know just i +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00177-00036728-00036871 have a +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00178-00036872-00037015 i'll put a link down there to that but +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00179-00037016-00037223 you can go to marknellsonline.com and +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00180-00037224-00037383 click that button to schedule call and +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00181-00037384-00037574 find a time that works +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00182-00037575-00037774 now i'm on the road so we might have to +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00183-00037775-00038046 change some things but it +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00184-00038047-00038343 i can help you we can brainstorm a lot +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00185-00038344-00038430 so +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00186-00038431-00038662 peace out you all take care +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00187-00038663-00038759 um +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00188-00038760-00038959 i'm gonna spend my afternoon in a +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00189-00038960-00039190 walmart parking lot and across from +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00190-00039191-00039359 lowe's working on my business because +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00191-00039360-00039590 the wi-fi lowe's has and mcdonald's in +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00192-00039591-00039823 this town was just +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00193-00039824-00040023 unbelievably busy +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00194-00040024-00040246 so +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00195-00040247-00040407 grab one of those uh +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00196-00040408-00040735 hit that the description and hit the +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00197-00040736-00040935 link in the description +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00198-00040936-00041158 and schedule a call +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00199-00041159-00041343 and go get your ultimate course creation +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00200-00041344-00041462 guide +3Zf1mhBjcdE-00201-00041463-00041856 you take care bye +3bVS7F94qUk-00000-00000287-00000390 aloha +3bVS7F94qUk-00001-00000391-00000695 youtube this is your boy crypto roots +3bVS7F94qUk-00002-00000696-00000774 and i'm back +3bVS7F94qUk-00003-00000775-00001047 at it again remote crypto game because +3bVS7F94qUk-00004-00001048-00001254 this d5 game don't stop if you want to +3bVS7F94qUk-00005-00001255-00001407 learn more about cryptocurrency +3bVS7F94qUk-00006-00001408-00001630 blockchain technology decentralization +3bVS7F94qUk-00007-00001632-00001767 hit me up for the crypto roots +3bVS7F94qUk-00008-00001768-00001955 mentorship at cryptoroots at +3bVS7F94qUk-00009-00001955-00002079 protonmail.com +3bVS7F94qUk-00010-00002080-00002271 i can set up a crypto miner for you i +3bVS7F94qUk-00011-00002272-00002447 can set up an ethereum domain for your +3bVS7F94qUk-00012-00002448-00002647 wallet address a multi-sig wallet for +3bVS7F94qUk-00013-00002648-00002671 you +3bVS7F94qUk-00014-00002672-00002942 your family or a decentralized website i +3bVS7F94qUk-00015-00002943-00003015 got you +3bVS7F94qUk-00016-00003016-00003222 also coming out with a d5 newsletter +3bVS7F94qUk-00017-00003223-00003390 every week look for the links in the +3bVS7F94qUk-00018-00003392-00003495 description +3bVS7F94qUk-00019-00003496-00003919 because i'm on top of this d5 game um +3bVS7F94qUk-00020-00003920-00004135 the wi-fi has been a great return on +3bVS7F94qUk-00021-00004136-00004343 investment robonomics has been a great +3bVS7F94qUk-00022-00004344-00004495 return on investment +3bVS7F94qUk-00023-00004496-00004695 um ktan has been a great return on +3bVS7F94qUk-00024-00004696-00004927 investment and straight up like +3bVS7F94qUk-00025-00004928-00005206 is is is coming in man it's i'm glad i +3bVS7F94qUk-00026-00005207-00005375 went through that bear market +3bVS7F94qUk-00027-00005376-00005599 it's fine uh this bull run is finally +3bVS7F94qUk-00028-00005600-00005783 here i got the crypto knowledge and +3bVS7F94qUk-00029-00005784-00005975 understanding how all this works +3bVS7F94qUk-00030-00005976-00006102 and i'm coming up in the +3bVS7F94qUk-00031-00006103-00006495 game straight up so today +3bVS7F94qUk-00032-00006495-00006710 we if you missed out on wi-fi if you +3bVS7F94qUk-00033-00006711-00006863 missed out on wi-fi +3bVS7F94qUk-00034-00006864-00007119 we got the new wi-fi all right it's +3bVS7F94qUk-00035-00007120-00007263 called zzz +3bVS7F94qUk-00036-00007264-00007559 finance it's like wi-fi's little brother +3bVS7F94qUk-00037-00007559-00007710 if you missed out on the wi-fi train +3bVS7F94qUk-00038-00007711-00007870 catch his little brother +3bVS7F94qUk-00039-00007872-00008183 zzz train low market cap and less coins +3bVS7F94qUk-00040-00008184-00008359 all right but they still can't afford +3bVS7F94qUk-00041-00008360-00008607 they can still afford a whole zzz coin +3bVS7F94qUk-00042-00008608-00008807 if you think you lost out on wifi check +3bVS7F94qUk-00043-00008808-00008935 out zzz +3bVS7F94qUk-00044-00008936-00009223 all right finance 20 000 supply locked +3bVS7F94qUk-00045-00009224-00009295 contract +3bVS7F94qUk-00046-00009296-00009535 burnt keys big announcement incoming and +3bVS7F94qUk-00047-00009536-00009663 yield farming +3bVS7F94qUk-00048-00009664-00009919 i'm yield farming this i bought in +3bVS7F94qUk-00049-00009920-00010023 i already came up +3bVS7F94qUk-00050-00010024-00010374 and i'm yield farming even more so +3bVS7F94qUk-00051-00010375-00010535 zzz just came back from the levels it +3bVS7F94qUk-00052-00010536-00010710 was before the fraud occurred last few +3bVS7F94qUk-00053-00010711-00010871 days ago i'm extremely bullish +3bVS7F94qUk-00054-00010872-00011046 besides i've been staking for a rate of +3bVS7F94qUk-00055-00011047-00011206 18 a week +3bVS7F94qUk-00056-00011207-00011423 that's insane if you ask me and yeah +3bVS7F94qUk-00057-00011424-00011574 they're comparing it to wi-fi +3bVS7F94qUk-00058-00011575-00011687 straight up they're saying this is +3bVS7F94qUk-00059-00011688-00011903 wi-fi's little brother it's coming it's +3bVS7F94qUk-00060-00011904-00012078 got a less supply than wi-fi +3bVS7F94qUk-00061-00012079-00012270 and it's decentralized and fair like +3bVS7F94qUk-00062-00012271-00012631 wi-fi all right so zzzz is the new wi-fi +3bVS7F94qUk-00063-00012632-00012830 so this is crazy like this is the +3bVS7F94qUk-00064-00012831-00012935 reality of it +3bVS7F94qUk-00065-00012936-00013199 so if you go to coin gecko i got in at +3bVS7F94qUk-00066-00013200-00013294 150 +3bVS7F94qUk-00067-00013295-00013630 i got in at 150 and less than 12 hours +3bVS7F94qUk-00068-00013631-00013686 later +3bVS7F94qUk-00069-00013687-00013935 i came up plus i'm staking this i'm +3bVS7F94qUk-00070-00013936-00014063 yield farming this +3bVS7F94qUk-00071-00014063-00014279 so this is crazy so check it out +3bVS7F94qUk-00072-00014280-00014407 coin gecko +3bVS7F94qUk-00073-00014408-00014591 uh the website right here so it's like +3bVS7F94qUk-00074-00014591-00014743 make money while you sleep it's like +3bVS7F94qUk-00075-00014744-00014951 you're in finance but why you sleep so +3bVS7F94qUk-00076-00014952-00015215 zzz finance make money while you sleep +3bVS7F94qUk-00077-00015216-00015383 zz is a community +3bVS7F94qUk-00078-00015384-00015655 uh center d5 project by the people for +3bVS7F94qUk-00079-00015656-00015847 the people the decisions and actions of +3bVS7F94qUk-00080-00015847-00015927 zizi +3bVS7F94qUk-00081-00015928-00016158 are made by its members and community to +3bVS7F94qUk-00082-00016159-00016263 assure +3bVS7F94qUk-00083-00016263-00016535 equity and fairness of all zzz is a new +3bVS7F94qUk-00084-00016536-00016727 form of governance system a think tank a +3bVS7F94qUk-00085-00016728-00016967 place where innovation entrepreneurship +3bVS7F94qUk-00086-00016968-00017135 technological advancements are the +3bVS7F94qUk-00087-00017136-00017311 priority creating a much +3bVS7F94qUk-00088-00017312-00017503 needed utility focus on the blockchain +3bVS7F94qUk-00089-00017504-00017647 space the value of these diseases +3bVS7F94qUk-00090-00017648-00017735 determined by +3bVS7F94qUk-00091-00017736-00017886 the contribution and innovation of the +3bVS7F94qUk-00092-00017887-00018135 community as a whole no over-the-counter +3bVS7F94qUk-00093-00018136-00018383 dev wallet or pre-sale just like wi-fi +3bVS7F94qUk-00094-00018384-00018455 of the 20 +3bVS7F94qUk-00095-00018456-00018735 000 token supply all right 20 000 only +3bVS7F94qUk-00096-00018736-00018775 20 +3bVS7F94qUk-00097-00018776-00019071 000 less than wi-fi um 15 we're sent to +3bVS7F94qUk-00098-00019072-00019230 the unit swap as liquidity remaining +3bVS7F94qUk-00099-00019231-00019447 5000 reserved for staking awards +3bVS7F94qUk-00100-00019448-00019622 all right so you can i get the liquidity +3bVS7F94qUk-00101-00019623-00019758 pools from the unit swap +3bVS7F94qUk-00102-00019759-00019919 so this is the token economics total +3bVS7F94qUk-00103-00019920-00020055 supply so that the spline in the +3bVS7F94qUk-00104-00020056-00020167 liquidity pool +3bVS7F94qUk-00105-00020168-00020350 you can jump in different pools i'm in +3bVS7F94qUk-00106-00020351-00020471 pool b +3bVS7F94qUk-00107-00020472-00020711 so i'm already yield farming so i'll +3bVS7F94qUk-00108-00020712-00020839 leave the link down in the description +3bVS7F94qUk-00109-00020840-00021063 but this is legit it's all here +3bVS7F94qUk-00110-00021064-00021319 um shit's going down now let's check out +3bVS7F94qUk-00111-00021320-00021447 the um +3bVS7F94qUk-00112-00021448-00021791 the unit swap pool all right so 280 000 +3bVS7F94qUk-00113-00021792-00021967 at the date of this video over a million +3bVS7F94qUk-00114-00021968-00022127 has been done in 24 hours +3bVS7F94qUk-00115-00022128-00022350 and 3008 so i'm collecting some of these +3bVS7F94qUk-00116-00022351-00022527 fees so i'm coming up like i'm straight +3bVS7F94qUk-00117-00022528-00022639 up coming up +3bVS7F94qUk-00118-00022640-00022927 and yeah i had to put you on a zz +3bVS7F94qUk-00119-00022928-00023022 finance +3bVS7F94qUk-00120-00023023-00023158 and this here's the stake and you can +3bVS7F94qUk-00121-00023159-00023342 stick and balancer uh or +3bVS7F94qUk-00122-00023343-00023671 um unit swap so this is where it's at +3bVS7F94qUk-00123-00023672-00023711 man +3bVS7F94qUk-00124-00023712-00023999 like this is this i'm on top of it man +3bVS7F94qUk-00125-00024000-00024047 i'm +3bVS7F94qUk-00126-00024048-00024230 i'm just on top of this i sniff these +3bVS7F94qUk-00127-00024231-00024439 guys out if you missed out on wi-fi +3bVS7F94qUk-00128-00024440-00024614 this could potentially be a good one for +3bVS7F94qUk-00129-00024615-00024758 you there's no guarantees i'm no +3bVS7F94qUk-00130-00024759-00024942 financial advisor this is not financial +3bVS7F94qUk-00131-00024943-00024999 advice +3bVS7F94qUk-00132-00025000-00025191 i'm only putting you all in game you can +3bVS7F94qUk-00133-00025192-00025311 check out their twitter +3bVS7F94qUk-00134-00025312-00025583 they're legit and it's his wifi's little +3bVS7F94qUk-00135-00025584-00025639 brother +3bVS7F94qUk-00136-00025639-00025790 just putting you guys on the game much +3bVS7F94qUk-00137-00025791-00025911 love take it easy hit me up for the +3bVS7F94qUk-00138-00025912-00026039 mentorship if you want to learn +3bVS7F94qUk-00139-00026039-00026418 all about this i'll break down the game +3bVS7F94qUk-00140-00026419-00026719 peace +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00000-00000006-00000245 in a paper published in a journal for +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00001-00000246-00000463 entails and environmental science +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00002-00000463-00000695 researchers have discovered high levels +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00003-00000696-00000947 of mercury contamination in Maya cities +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00004-00000948-00001162 and that's due to the frequent use of +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00005-00001163-00001403 mercury and Mercury containing products +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00006-00001404-00001625 by the Maya of the classic period +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00007-00001626-00002087 between the yields 250 and 1100 wait to +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00008-00002088-00002339 hear this the team found concentrations +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00009-00002340-00002795 of mercury ranging from 0.16 PPM at +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00010-00002796-00003115 Acton can to an extraordinary +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00011-00003116-00003604 17.16 PPM at tikau for comparison the +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00012-00003605-00003904 Toxic effect threshold tet for mercury +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00013-00003905-00004303 and sediments is defined as one PPM +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00014-00004304-00004606 representing parts per million the lead +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00015-00004607-00004883 offer Dr Duncan cook who's an associate +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00016-00004884-00005111 professor of geography at the Australian +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00017-00005112-00005417 Catholic University he said Mercury +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00018-00005418-00005627 pollution and environment is usually +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00019-00005628-00005909 found in contemporary urban areas and +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00020-00005910-00006131 Industrial landscapes discovering +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00021-00006132-00006347 Mercury buried beaten soils and +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00022-00006348-00006563 sediments in Ancient Maya cities is +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00023-00006564-00006814 difficult to explain until we began to +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00024-00006815-00007042 consider the archeology of the region +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00025-00007043-00007253 which tells us that the Maya were using +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00026-00007254-00007559 mercury for centuries the Maya use of +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00027-00007559-00007805 mercury includes flowing Rivals of the +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00028-00007806-00008020 stuff that tail tulakan and this has +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00029-00008022-00008170 prompted fairies that these ancient +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00030-00008172-00008399 people were somehow harnessing energy +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00031-00008400-00008728 but video guys think about this comments +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00032-00008729-00008992 below and as always thank you for +3ctZ_hWF7Do-00033-00008993-00009229 watching +3eiM1krWvwu-00000-00000000-00000181 how to lose weight when you hate healthy +3eiM1krWvwu-00001-00000182-00000428 foods even if you are not a fan of +3eiM1krWvwu-00002-00000429-00000692 collard greens sprouts or salads it is +3eiM1krWvwu-00003-00000693-00000886 still possible to lose weight and stay +3eiM1krWvwu-00004-00000888-00001148 fit the best weight loss plan as a +3eiM1krWvwu-00005-00001149-00001391 healthy balance of daily exercise and a +3eiM1krWvwu-00006-00001392-00001612 diet consisting of a variety of fruits +3eiM1krWvwu-00007-00001613-00001823 and vegetables lean protein and whole +3eiM1krWvwu-00008-00001823-00002066 grains but even if you don't like +3eiM1krWvwu-00009-00002067-00002267 traditionally healthy foods you can +3eiM1krWvwu-00010-00002268-00002420 still lose weight by limiting your +3eiM1krWvwu-00011-00002421-00002650 portion size and increasing how often +3eiM1krWvwu-00012-00002651-00002954 you exercise every week step 1 make a +3eiM1krWvwu-00013-00002955-00003146 list of fruits and vegetables you do +3eiM1krWvwu-00014-00003147-00003397 like these fruits and veggies may +3eiM1krWvwu-00015-00003398-00003638 include strawberries grapes avocado +3eiM1krWvwu-00016-00003639-00003947 broccoli and bell peppers include at +3eiM1krWvwu-00017-00003947-00004136 least one of these healthy foods into +3eiM1krWvwu-00018-00004137-00004433 each meal you eat per day step to switch +3eiM1krWvwu-00019-00004434-00004652 from full fat dairy products to low-fat +3eiM1krWvwu-00020-00004653-00004963 cheeses yogurt and milk full fat dairy +3eiM1krWvwu-00021-00004964-00005236 products are high in saturated fat and +3eiM1krWvwu-00022-00005237-00005522 calories which can cause weight gain by +3eiM1krWvwu-00023-00005523-00005741 switching to low-fat dairy you can lower +3eiM1krWvwu-00024-00005742-00005945 the amount of calories you consume per +3eiM1krWvwu-00025-00005946-00006256 day step 3 hide fruits and veggies in +3eiM1krWvwu-00026-00006257-00006542 your favorite foods if you love macaroni +3eiM1krWvwu-00027-00006543-00006755 and cheese for instance use low-fat +3eiM1krWvwu-00028-00006756-00007003 cheese and whole wheat pasta then mix a +3eiM1krWvwu-00029-00007004-00007205 handful of spinach into the dish about +3eiM1krWvwu-00030-00007206-00007423 30 seconds before it is finished cooking +3eiM1krWvwu-00031-00007423-00007691 this way you can eat a healthier and +3eiM1krWvwu-00032-00007692-00007895 lower fat version of your favorite food +3eiM1krWvwu-00033-00007895-00008228 without feeling deprived step 4 exercise +3eiM1krWvwu-00034-00008229-00008473 every day for at least 30 minutes +3eiM1krWvwu-00035-00008474-00008717 ideally you should not be able to talk +3eiM1krWvwu-00036-00008718-00008942 while exercising except to say short +3eiM1krWvwu-00037-00008943-00009206 one-word answers if you are exercising +3eiM1krWvwu-00038-00009207-00009452 at this intensity you are in your target +3eiM1krWvwu-00039-00009453-00009773 heart rate step 5 remove one high-fat +3eiM1krWvwu-00040-00009774-00009938 item from your favorite restaurant +3eiM1krWvwu-00041-00009939-00010210 dishes if you're ordering Mexican food +3eiM1krWvwu-00042-00010211-00010424 for example skip the sour cream and +3eiM1krWvwu-00043-00010425-00010738 cheese this way you can still eat a meal +3eiM1krWvwu-00044-00010739-00010960 you enjoy without packing on the pounds +3eiM1krWvwu-00045-00010961-00011201 discover easy ways to lose weight +3eiM1krWvwu-00046-00011202-00011441 naturally 2-minute fat burning secret +3eiM1krWvwu-00047-00011442-00011813 click on the link in the description +3emPS_AtJxy-00000-00000035-00000473 foreign +3emPS_AtJxy-00001-00000474-00000739 steadily and ever faster +3emPS_AtJxy-00002-00000740-00000977 digitalization is becoming a crucial +3emPS_AtJxy-00003-00000977-00001270 asset what about us we've been part of +3emPS_AtJxy-00004-00001271-00001558 this transformation for a long while +3emPS_AtJxy-00005-00001559-00001793 how can a business not just keep up with +3emPS_AtJxy-00006-00001794-00001925 the competition +3emPS_AtJxy-00007-00001926-00002525 but actually set the pace +3emPS_AtJxy-00008-00002526-00002710 how can I sustainably optimize +3emPS_AtJxy-00009-00002711-00003293 value-adding processes in my business +3emPS_AtJxy-00010-00003294-00003527 how can simulation improve my product +3emPS_AtJxy-00011-00003528-00003822 development +3emPS_AtJxy-00012-00003823-00004156 how can we make processes leaner in all +3emPS_AtJxy-00013-00004157-00004485 our business units +3emPS_AtJxy-00014-00004486-00004720 [Music] +3emPS_AtJxy-00015-00004721-00004961 what specific junctures can automation +3emPS_AtJxy-00016-00004962-00005199 optimize my Manufacturing +3emPS_AtJxy-00017-00005200-00005459 [Music] +3emPS_AtJxy-00018-00005460-00005706 how can we manage business information +3emPS_AtJxy-00019-00005707-00005975 across dispersed locations and +3emPS_AtJxy-00020-00005976-00006400 Industrial ecosystems +3emPS_AtJxy-00021-00006401-00006683 in a digital twin help me to mirror real +3emPS_AtJxy-00022-00006684-00007145 world processes precisely +3emPS_AtJxy-00023-00007145-00007360 can I find a partner who really +3emPS_AtJxy-00024-00007361-00007595 understands my processes and offers me +3emPS_AtJxy-00025-00007595-00007792 all round advice +3emPS_AtJxy-00026-00007793-00008020 can Implement Innovative Technologies +3emPS_AtJxy-00027-00008022-00008296 and leverage digitalization to make my +3emPS_AtJxy-00028-00008297-00008585 business sustainable and successful now +3emPS_AtJxy-00029-00008586-00010049 and in the long term +3emPS_AtJxy-00030-00010050-00010350 foreign +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00000-00000000-00000503 hi guys welcome on to my channel +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00001-00000504-00000724 is this your first time of coming to my +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00002-00000725-00000821 channel +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00003-00000822-00001139 thanks a lot so earlier on I made a +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00004-00001140-00001378 video on female size charts and you guys +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00005-00001379-00001582 really love the video and you requested +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00006-00001583-00001871 for a comprehensive video now this video +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00007-00001872-00002134 is in form of a series because this is +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00008-00002135-00002459 the best way I can put up this video so +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00009-00002460-00002710 the first part of this video we talked +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00010-00002711-00002981 about uh shoulder measurements bus +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00011-00002982-00003233 measurements waist measurements and our +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00012-00003234-00003520 hip measurements if you haven't watched +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00013-00003521-00003743 the previous part of this video which is +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00014-00003744-00004067 like the part one of this series for the +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00015-00004068-00004349 female size chart please go ahead and +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00016-00004350-00004541 watch that video and I'm also going to +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00017-00004542-00004822 put the link somewhere on the screen and +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00018-00004823-00005111 also in the description box below so +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00019-00005112-00005267 once you are done watching this video +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00020-00005268-00005452 please go ahead check out the +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00021-00005453-00005591 description box so that you'll be able +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00022-00005592-00005854 to watch the previous video and come +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00023-00005855-00006088 back and watch the second video because +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00024-00006089-00006293 in that previous video we talked about +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00025-00006294-00006484 the bus measurements the waist +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00026-00006486-00006695 measurement the Eep and your shoulder +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00027-00006695-00006964 measurements so now now for these parts +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00028-00006965-00007217 now which is going to be the part B of +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00029-00007218-00007414 this series this series is going to be +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00030-00007415-00007619 very comprehensive please go ahead and +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00031-00007620-00007798 follow up so at the end of the day you +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00032-00007800-00008003 guys will basically I think with this +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00033-00008004-00008213 series I basically answered like every +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00034-00008214-00008464 of your questions you guys asked me in +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00035-00008465-00008681 the previous video that I made earlier +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00036-00008682-00009053 on so now we have our ammo measurements +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00037-00009054-00009503 we have our bust our waist to Eep boss +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00038-00009504-00009767 to waste and our dots so in order for +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00039-00009768-00010019 you to even know the arm or what is the +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00040-00010020-00010174 ammo of the burst measurements we are +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00041-00010175-00010355 dealing with you need to watch that +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00042-00010356-00010505 previous video so you can know that's +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00043-00010506-00010769 okay for both measurements of size 4 is +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00044-00010770-00011171 34 inches so for a bus of 34 the ample +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00045-00011172-00011296 should be +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00046-00011297-00011537 do you guys get it so this is what I +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00047-00011538-00011692 have basically I'm gonna say that please +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00048-00011693-00011938 go ahead and join me on Facebook City +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00049-00011939-00012395 designs on Instagram TG designs c g +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00050-00012396-00012688 designs and Link is going to be in the +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00051-00012689-00012946 description box below and I have amazing +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00052-00012947-00013175 sewing tutorial on Facebook which you +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00053-00013176-00013403 guys are really going to love if you +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00054-00013404-00013601 have any questions in the course of this +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00055-00013602-00013894 tutorial please go ahead and put your +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00056-00013895-00014080 questions in the comment section and +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00057-00014081-00014411 don't forget to patronize us so we have +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00058-00014412-00014644 comprehensive size chat which is +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00059-00014645-00014879 available so in this comprehensive size +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00060-00014880-00015166 chart it also includes like all the size +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00061-00015168-00015407 measurements you need to make a female's +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00062-00015408-00015683 gown including your trousers your time +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00063-00015684-00015947 measurements your round sleeve it is so +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00064-00015947-00016175 comprehensive guys all the measurements +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00065-00016176-00016493 you need is in the comprehensive size +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00066-00016494-00016805 chart which is available the +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00067-00016806-00016979 comprehensive size shirt is actually +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00068-00016980-00017183 very detailed we have your time +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00069-00017184-00017405 measurements your round leave all the +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00070-00017406-00017543 measurements you need for a female +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00071-00017544-00017758 transient your female top your female +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00072-00017759-00018005 gown nipples nipple everything is +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00073-00018006-00018215 included in the size chart and I'm also +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00074-00018216-00018461 running discounts also please go ahead +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00075-00018462-00018641 and check out the description box for +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00076-00018642-00018922 the link and place your order +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00077-00018923-00019157 as soon as possible and let me tell you +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00078-00019158-00019319 guys something one essence or one reason +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00079-00019320-00019511 why you should have a comprehensive size +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00080-00019512-00019757 chat is because you need to step up your +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00081-00019758-00019991 fashion game you need to be able to get +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00082-00019992-00020207 to the point whereby you are not taking +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00083-00020208-00020447 measurement directly on your clients so +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00084-00020448-00020614 for some women we are not really +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00085-00020615-00020825 comfortable when you are touching a lot +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00086-00020826-00021053 of parts because you want to actually +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00087-00021054-00021299 get my measurement I feel like all you +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00088-00021300-00021599 need to make a dress or even a trousers +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00089-00021600-00021886 is basically the size of your client so +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00090-00021887-00022157 what size are you I'm a size 8 I'm a +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00091-00022158-00022372 size 10. you know what to use for the +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00092-00022373-00022535 nipples and nipple you know what to use +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00093-00022536-00022714 for your shoulder you know what to use +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00094-00022715-00022894 for your tie you know what to use for +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00095-00022895-00023153 your waist all these are in the +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00096-00023154-00023344 comprehensive size chart which is also +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00097-00023345-00023543 available right like I said earlier it's +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00098-00023544-00023747 available the link is in the description +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00099-00023748-00024047 box so let's go ahead now and calculate +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00100-00024048-00024191 all this there's no calculation +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00101-00024192-00024544 basically so let's go ahead now and dive +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00102-00024545-00024977 into this so now our arm all +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00103-00024978-00025258 I'm going to say that I know that some +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00104-00025259-00025606 people measure I'm all for me personally +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00105-00025607-00025967 I don't measure my apple and if you are +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00106-00025968-00026218 part of those that measure their ammo +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00107-00026219-00026464 let me ask you a question so what if +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00108-00026466-00026699 your client doesn't stay in the same +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00109-00026700-00027064 city or in the same state as you are the +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00110-00027066-00027364 question is how will you get the ample +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00111-00027366-00027508 measurements come on you don't want to +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00112-00027510-00027718 be measuring everywhere get your size +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00113-00027719-00027977 chart okay okay +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00114-00027977-00028408 so now our amp or measurements are more +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00115-00028410-00028733 measurements for a size four we have +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00116-00028733-00028979 eight inches our armpo measurement for a +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00117-00028980-00029296 size four we have eight for size six we +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00118-00029297-00029657 have eight inches our arm off for size +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00119-00029658-00030161 nine we have for size 10 rather for size +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00120-00030162-00030635 eight we have nine inches for size eight +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00121-00030636-00031008 we have nine inches for size 10 we have +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00122-00031010-00031505 nine point five inches for size 12 we +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00123-00031506-00031985 have 10 inches for size 14 we have 10 +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00124-00031986-00032596 inches for size 16 we have 10 inches 18 +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00125-00032597-00033124 we have 10 inches for size 20 we have 10 +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00126-00033125-00033671 inches for size 24 we have 10.25 +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00127-00033672-00034255 we have 10.25 and for size 24 we have +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00128-00034256-00034565 10.15 so basically basically the reason +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00129-00034566-00034745 why we don't really have so much +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00130-00034746-00034967 difference when it comes to arm or is +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00131-00034968-00035159 because you know I'm always basically +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00132-00035160-00035423 like this part of your dress so it's +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00133-00035424-00035596 usually like the same measurement +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00134-00035597-00035849 actually it depends on the size you fall +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00135-00035850-00036083 into so this is basically what we have +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00136-00036084-00036359 for the ammo measurements now the next +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00137-00036360-00036551 thing we are going to have now is our +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00138-00036552-00036779 boss to waist so what's resistance from +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00139-00036780-00036929 your boss to wait how will you know +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00140-00036930-00037115 where to mark your bust measurement okay +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00141-00037116-00037337 you've gone ahead now to know your arm +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00142-00037338-00037559 oh how will you know where to mark your +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00143-00037560-00037727 boss measurement how do you know where +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00144-00037728-00037901 to mark your waist measurements you know +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00145-00037902-00038159 so if you are left with a plain fabric +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00146-00038160-00038321 how will you know where to take your +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00147-00038322-00038537 measurements and it's actually very +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00148-00038538-00038717 essential for you to place your +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00149-00038718-00039023 measurement at the exact point this also +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00150-00039024-00039340 adds to the beauty of your dress so if +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00151-00039341-00039611 your boss measurement is not sitting on +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00152-00039612-00039761 the bus +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00153-00039762-00040018 the fitting might be summer summer y'all +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00154-00040019-00040205 I'm trying to say so you need to know +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00155-00040206-00040433 where to actually place your +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00156-00040434-00040690 measurements so the distance from your +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00157-00040691-00041002 boss now to your waist we have eight +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00158-00041003-00041230 inches for size four we have eight +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00159-00041231-00041615 inches for size six we also have eight +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00160-00041616-00041945 inches for size eight we have eight +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00161-00041946-00042521 inches four size ten we have nine size +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00162-00042522-00042874 ten we have nine for size 12 we have +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00163-00042875-00043349 nine inches for size 14 we have nine +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00164-00043350-00043565 inches +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00165-00043566-00044039 for size 16 we have nine inches for size +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00166-00044040-00044579 18 we have nine inches for size 20 we +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00167-00044580-00045233 have 9.5 for size 22 we have 9.5 +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00168-00045234-00045785 for size 24 we have 9.5 inches I'm also +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00169-00045786-00046049 going to explain why you know for some +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00170-00046050-00046211 parts of this measurement they are +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00171-00046212-00046385 basically like the same things let me go +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00172-00046386-00046649 ahead and we'll explain the ways to if +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00173-00046650-00046846 and then I'll show you guys why the +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00174-00046847-00047057 measurement seems like is in a group so +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00175-00047058-00047249 you basically have like eight inches +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00176-00047250-00047573 nine inches 10 inches and also you can +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00177-00047574-00047849 see that's we repeated a lot of numbers +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00178-00047850-00048173 also so now the next one you need now is +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00179-00048174-00048418 your waist to your hip and most times +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00180-00048419-00048629 for most women the if is usually like +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00181-00048630-00048857 the largest part of their body you know +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00182-00048858-00049180 so now raised to if what do you have for +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00183-00049181-00049535 your waist if for size four ways to if +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00184-00049536-00049799 you have eight inches +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00185-00049800-00050171 Type 4 you have eight inches size six +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00186-00050172-00050495 you have eight inches size eight eight +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00187-00050496-00050986 inches size 10 8 inches now four size +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00188-00050987-00051124 twelve +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00189-00051125-00051635 for size 12 you have nine size 14 9 size +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00190-00051636-00052307 16 9 size 18 nine now for size 20 you +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00191-00052308-00053082 have 9.5 size 22 9.5 size 24 +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00192-00053083-00053513 9.5 inches like I said you can also see +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00193-00053514-00053735 that even in the waist to if the +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00194-00053736-00053980 measurements are also repeated they are +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00195-00053982-00054232 actually like the same for about two or +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00196-00054233-00054544 three sizes now the next one we have is +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00197-00054545-00054773 our dots measurement now your dust +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00198-00054774-00054965 measurement is going to determine or +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00199-00054966-00055169 it's going to be determined by your boss +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00200-00055170-00055354 measurement so your boss measurement is +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00201-00055355-00055541 what whenever you know your that +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00202-00055541-00055787 measurement and like I said in the first +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00203-00055788-00056069 series of this video I explained the +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00204-00056070-00056332 boss measurements waist measurements hip +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00205-00056333-00056591 measurements and shoulder measurements +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00206-00056591-00056830 which is why that is the first part of +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00207-00056832-00057047 this video and the link is going to be +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00208-00057048-00057341 in the description box below so this is +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00209-00057341-00057592 the second pass we are talking about the +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00210-00057594-00057965 arm or the bus to waste ways to eat and +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00211-00057966-00058259 that measurement so for the dots now you +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00212-00058260-00058523 are going to basically you know have +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00213-00058524-00058744 your that measurement so let's go ahead +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00214-00058745-00059021 now and have uh that so we have eight +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00215-00059022-00059309 inches for size four for size six we +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00216-00059310-00059711 have eight four size eight we also have +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00217-00059712-00060023 eight so for size eight we also have +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00218-00060024-00060563 eight gay we have it now for size 10 we +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00219-00060564-00060838 have nine because I said we have nine +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00220-00060839-00061307 for size 12 we have nine for size +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00221-00061308-00061703 12 we have nine for size 14 we have nine +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00222-00061704-00062159 for size 16 we also have nine +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00223-00062160-00062525 four size eighteen we have nine four +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00224-00062526-00062963 size twenty we have nine point five for +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00225-00062964-00063480 size 22 9.5 for size 24 +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00226-00063482-00063953 9.5 inches five inches so this is also a +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00227-00063954-00064397 US size and it is in inches so what we +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00228-00064398-00064697 are doing is basically in inches that is +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00229-00064698-00064985 what we are using so now the reason why +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00230-00064986-00065350 this part of this um size chart has +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00231-00065351-00065537 repeated numbers unlike your boss +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00232-00065538-00065699 measurements your waist measurement if +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00233-00065700-00065873 measurements where the measurements are +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00234-00065874-00066053 actually different is because your +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00235-00066054-00066250 measurement basically are grouped into +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00236-00066251-00066419 different sections so there are people +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00237-00066420-00066682 who will say I'm on a small size about a +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00238-00066683-00066941 medium size I'm on the last size an +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00239-00066942-00067211 extra large size so when you group it +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00240-00067212-00067493 all the measurements that falls under +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00241-00067494-00067769 that group are basically going to have +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00242-00067770-00068075 the same measurements for your arm or +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00243-00068076-00068363 your boss waste your waist to eat and +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00244-00068364-00068597 your dots that is why when you are +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00245-00068598-00068765 making dresses like you're ready to wear +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00246-00068766-00069113 dresses they will ask you for your size +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00247-00069114-00069425 are you a small are you under medium are +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00248-00069426-00069623 you under large are you under extra +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00249-00069624-00070175 large or extra extra large so now if you +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00250-00070176-00070613 want to group this from size 4 to size +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00251-00070614-00071026 six to size eight this part this way we +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00252-00071027-00071291 have our small +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00253-00071292-00071806 we have a small +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00254-00071807-00072449 a small now from size 10 to size 14 we +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00255-00072450-00072809 have a medium you know we have a medium +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00256-00072810-00073217 this is our small this is medium you +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00257-00073218-00073685 know now here we have large +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00258-00073686-00074056 we have from size 20 to 32 we have extra +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00259-00074057-00074597 large 24 extra extra large so by the +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00260-00074598-00074806 time your measurements are grouped into +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00261-00074807-00075371 this size four is extra small okay coil +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00262-00075372-00075653 is extra small or just as small it all +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00263-00075654-00075863 depends for your size four you can +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00264-00075864-00076163 either make it all extra small or small +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00265-00076164-00076493 but if your size 4 is extra small your +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00266-00076494-00076925 size 6 and size 8 is small then size 10 +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00267-00076926-00077506 12 14 and medium size 16 18 large 20 22 +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00268-00077507-00077993 extra large 24 extra extra large now +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00269-00077994-00078281 this is the first way to group your +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00270-00078282-00078515 sizes and +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00271-00078516-00078725 if they forces to group your sizes right +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00272-00078726-00078923 and you also discovered that from this +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00273-00078924-00079150 grouping the measurement basically Falls +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00274-00079151-00079361 the same so for those for the +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00275-00079362-00079619 measurements under our small you will +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00276-00079620-00079900 see that we have 88 inches we also have +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00277-00079901-00080231 88 inches and we have 88 inches now for +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00278-00080232-00080453 the medium we both have the same 99 +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00279-00080454-00080782 inches 99 inches nine inches except for +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00280-00080783-00081011 the waist measurement of one part of it +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00281-00081012-00081293 now for the large you discover that they +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00282-00081294-00081523 are both 10 10 +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00283-00081524-00082091 999999 now for extra large 9.5 9.5 9.5 +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00284-00082092-00082606 9.5 9.5 9.5 now I'm also going to say +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00285-00082607-00082817 that when you are making dresses +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00286-00082818-00083200 especially dresses or Fabrics that are +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00287-00083201-00083435 stretching when you are making dresses +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00288-00083436-00083687 that are stretchy and you are making +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00289-00083688-00083873 some size charts per eventually you want +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00290-00083874-00084125 to go into ready to wear and you want to +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00291-00084126-00084406 deal with Fabrics that are stretchy and +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00292-00084407-00084629 you are making use of your size chart is +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00293-00084630-00084773 necessary that you step up your +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00294-00084774-00084988 measurement by one so what I mean by +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00295-00084989-00085109 that is this +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00296-00085110-00085325 what I mean by that is this I am a size +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00297-00085326-00085637 six but if I am going for a stretchy +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00298-00085638-00085985 fabric I will go for a size four why +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00299-00085986-00086315 because the fabric is stretchy so when +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00300-00086316-00086579 you are making outfits with a stretchy +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00301-00086580-00086879 fabric please go ahead and step your +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00302-00086880-00087106 measurements by one so when you step +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00303-00087107-00087287 your measurement by one because you're +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00304-00087288-00087503 fine Step your measurement by one +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00305-00087504-00087815 because your fabric is stretchy it will +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00306-00087816-00088091 automatically stretch and still fit into +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00307-00088092-00088337 the exact measurements of your clients +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00308-00088338-00088600 and thereby giving it a very nice +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00309-00088601-00088817 fitting that you guys know now it's +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00310-00088818-00089044 going to bring out the course of the +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00311-00089045-00089321 beauty and I'm also going to say that in +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00312-00089322-00089615 this video please be proud of your body +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00313-00089616-00089909 shape regardless of what your shape +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00314-00089910-00090137 looks like whether you are small you are +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00315-00090138-00090388 extra small you are large you are extra +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00316-00090389-00090743 extra large be proud of your body you +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00317-00090744-00090994 are beautiful you are wonderful your +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00318-00090995-00091253 body is perfect the gifts God has given +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00319-00091254-00091481 you which is your body is perfect you +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00320-00091482-00091661 know don't be body shamed don't be +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00321-00091662-00091900 discouraged about how you look or how +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00322-00091901-00092159 you feel or how your body shape is be +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00323-00092160-00092405 proud and rock it the best way you can +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00324-00092406-00092656 because you are unique you are beautiful +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00325-00092657-00092975 and you have a very nice physique so I +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00326-00092976-00093161 hope this word of encouragement actually +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00327-00093162-00093443 encourage someone who feels a little bit +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00328-00093444-00093712 down about how our body looks so in +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00329-00093713-00093941 regardless of how big your tummy is +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00330-00093942-00094187 regardless of how big or small your boss +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00331-00094188-00094450 is regardless of how big or small your +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00332-00094451-00094732 hip is you are beautifully and +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00333-00094733-00094961 wonderfully made and you are beautiful +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00334-00094962-00095332 and unique so just a piece of +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00335-00095333-00095621 encouragement out there so now this is +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00336-00095622-00095837 basically what it looks like when you've +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00337-00095838-00096005 grouped your measurements and you have +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00338-00096006-00096185 the previous measurements on the bus +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00339-00096186-00096473 with hip and and shoulder measurements +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00340-00096474-00096791 you have a very detailed one like I will +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00341-00096792-00097067 say the comprehensive size chart +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00342-00097068-00097432 just imagine if this is a little bit of +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00343-00097433-00097637 the size chart how will the +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00344-00097638-00097859 comprehensive size chart look like can +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00345-00097860-00098026 you even imagine what I have with that +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00346-00098027-00098243 size chart if this is just a little bit +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00347-00098244-00098344 of it +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00348-00098345-00098525 I'm not going to talk too much about the +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00349-00098526-00098656 size chart +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00350-00098657-00098903 for you to get your size chart I'm going +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00351-00098904-00099106 to put the link in the description box +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00352-00099107-00099455 below please go ahead and place your +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00353-00099456-00099850 order I am running 10 discounts on every +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00354-00099851-00100247 order please go ahead and purchase your +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00355-00100248-00100415 size chart it is actually very +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00356-00100416-00100618 comprehensive and that is what you need +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00357-00100619-00100835 in the fashion industry to step up your +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00358-00100836-00101044 game I hope you guys enjoyed this video +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00359-00101045-00101261 please don't forget to give this video a +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00360-00101262-00101668 thumbs up like share and subscribe this +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00361-00101669-00101885 is the second series of this video I'm +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00362-00101886-00102082 going to go ahead and create the third +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00363-00102083-00102335 series of this video and we also have +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00364-00102336-00102582 the fourth series of this video because +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00365-00102583-00102934 combining the whole video at once might +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00366-00102935-00103132 be too large and people might not want +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00367-00103133-00103325 to watch it so that is the reason why I +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00368-00103326-00103547 feel like I need to break it down so +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00369-00103548-00103666 that you guys will be able to understand +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00370-00103667-00103954 it better on that note if you also have +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00371-00103955-00104201 any question please go ahead and put +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00372-00104202-00104327 down your question in the comment +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00373-00104328-00104506 section and don't forget to check out +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00374-00104507-00104710 the link in the description box so grab +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00375-00104711-00104921 a copy of your comprehensive size chart +3gy5GJvVTQ4-00376-00104922-00105402 I love you and you're beautiful bye +3gUKbHaP27o-00000-00000215-00000342 so good morning everyone +3gUKbHaP27o-00001-00000343-00000719 and uh welcome to this um +3gUKbHaP27o-00002-00000720-00000943 webinar today my name is juliet tunstall +3gUKbHaP27o-00003-00000944-00001135 and i'm the external events officer here +3gUKbHaP27o-00004-00001136-00001278 at the international institute for +3gUKbHaP27o-00005-00001279-00001439 environment and development and i'm +3gUKbHaP27o-00006-00001440-00001574 really really delighted to be here with +3gUKbHaP27o-00007-00001575-00001775 you today and looking forward to the +3gUKbHaP27o-00008-00001776-00001951 discussion that we're about to have on +3gUKbHaP27o-00009-00001952-00002199 covid19 and the housing crisis in the +3gUKbHaP27o-00010-00002200-00002342 global south +3gUKbHaP27o-00011-00002343-00002599 um this event today is part of the iid +3gUKbHaP27o-00012-00002600-00002767 debates webinar series which aims to +3gUKbHaP27o-00013-00002768-00002934 create a space for compensation and +3gUKbHaP27o-00014-00002935-00003023 debate on key +3gUKbHaP27o-00015-00003024-00003270 and current development issues and if +3gUKbHaP27o-00016-00003271-00003415 you're interested in getting +3gUKbHaP27o-00017-00003415-00003622 regular updates about future events uh +3gUKbHaP27o-00018-00003623-00003799 we have a newsletter you can sign up to +3gUKbHaP27o-00019-00003800-00003919 and i'll share the link +3gUKbHaP27o-00020-00003920-00004095 in the chat box towards the end of the +3gUKbHaP27o-00021-00004096-00004311 session we are expecting a lot of +3gUKbHaP27o-00022-00004312-00004527 participants joining today from all over +3gUKbHaP27o-00023-00004528-00004670 the world which is really fantastic +3gUKbHaP27o-00024-00004671-00004927 um so with that i'm going to hand over +3gUKbHaP27o-00025-00004928-00005159 to diana mitlin who is the professor of +3gUKbHaP27o-00026-00005160-00005367 global urbanism in the global +3gUKbHaP27o-00027-00005368-00005535 development institute at the university +3gUKbHaP27o-00028-00005536-00005622 of manchester +3gUKbHaP27o-00029-00005623-00005951 and also principal wheat searcher at iid +3gUKbHaP27o-00030-00005952-00006175 and our moderator for today's discussion +3gUKbHaP27o-00031-00006176-00006359 you enjoyed the event +3gUKbHaP27o-00032-00006360-00006598 so good morning to some of you good +3gUKbHaP27o-00033-00006600-00006855 afternoon to others good evening +3gUKbHaP27o-00034-00006856-00007087 to the remaining participants hopefully +3gUKbHaP27o-00035-00007088-00007334 good not good night to anyone +3gUKbHaP27o-00036-00007336-00007559 so thank you juliet for the introduction +3gUKbHaP27o-00037-00007559-00007742 um it's my absolute pleasure +3gUKbHaP27o-00038-00007743-00008087 to share this webinar i would say this +3gUKbHaP27o-00039-00008088-00008223 webinar draws +3gUKbHaP27o-00040-00008224-00008510 very much on two issues of environment +3gUKbHaP27o-00041-00008511-00008631 and urbanization +3gUKbHaP27o-00042-00008632-00008910 iied's journal which highlights key +3gUKbHaP27o-00043-00008911-00008967 issues +3gUKbHaP27o-00044-00008968-00009271 in human settlements two issues of the +3gUKbHaP27o-00045-00009272-00009478 journal one that we completed in april +3gUKbHaP27o-00046-00009479-00009527 and +3gUKbHaP27o-00047-00009528-00009767 one that will imminently be published +3gUKbHaP27o-00048-00009768-00009951 have focused on the challenge of housing +3gUKbHaP27o-00049-00009952-00010174 in the global south +3gUKbHaP27o-00050-00010175-00010487 so we thought it would be of value to +3gUKbHaP27o-00051-00010488-00010710 draw together the discussion with three +3gUKbHaP27o-00052-00010711-00010799 experts +3gUKbHaP27o-00053-00010800-00011174 on the housing challenges hopefully +3gUKbHaP27o-00054-00011175-00011406 we're also going to have the experts +3gUKbHaP27o-00055-00011407-00011574 coming online +3gUKbHaP27o-00056-00011575-00012031 um all three of whom i feel i know quite +3gUKbHaP27o-00057-00012032-00012087 well +3gUKbHaP27o-00058-00012088-00012438 so the first of one la jana mahanda +3gUKbHaP27o-00059-00012439-00012719 has been executive director of lumanti +3gUKbHaP27o-00060-00012720-00012846 for +3gUKbHaP27o-00061-00012847-00013127 many years i feel i've grown up in the +3gUKbHaP27o-00062-00013128-00013319 human settlements world learning about +3gUKbHaP27o-00063-00013319-00013438 your work +3gUKbHaP27o-00064-00013440-00013671 key partners in the asian coalition for +3gUKbHaP27o-00065-00013672-00013799 housing rights +3gUKbHaP27o-00066-00013800-00014047 with really an exceptional track record +3gUKbHaP27o-00067-00014047-00014399 of addressing housing needs in nepal +3gUKbHaP27o-00068-00014400-00014758 we also have higuar cavalho +3gUKbHaP27o-00069-00014759-00015079 who has been working as a consultant +3gUKbHaP27o-00070-00015080-00015383 researcher on housing issues in brazil +3gUKbHaP27o-00071-00015384-00015622 engaging with government agencies in +3gUKbHaP27o-00072-00015623-00015847 brazil and also extending +3gUKbHaP27o-00073-00015847-00016119 your knowledge his knowledge beyond +3gUKbHaP27o-00074-00016119-00016286 brazil to look at some of the housing +3gUKbHaP27o-00075-00016287-00016535 challenges in other countries +3gUKbHaP27o-00076-00016536-00016830 and finally we have anna muller who has +3gUKbHaP27o-00077-00016831-00016903 been +3gUKbHaP27o-00078-00016904-00017199 actively working on housing issues +3gUKbHaP27o-00079-00017200-00017247 through +3gUKbHaP27o-00080-00017248-00017439 the namibia housing action group the +3gUKbHaP27o-00081-00017440-00017615 shack dwellers +3gUKbHaP27o-00082-00017616-00017927 the chakras federation of namibia for +3gUKbHaP27o-00083-00017928-00018167 also for many years addressing +3gUKbHaP27o-00084-00018168-00018319 challenges in namibia +3gUKbHaP27o-00085-00018320-00018622 but also working with other partners +3gUKbHaP27o-00086-00018623-00018671 within +3gUKbHaP27o-00087-00018672-00018871 shack slum dwellers international to +3gUKbHaP27o-00088-00018872-00019007 strengthen their response +3gUKbHaP27o-00089-00019008-00019319 to the housing crisis as +3gUKbHaP27o-00090-00019320-00019494 you will have seen from juliet's +3gUKbHaP27o-00091-00019495-00019703 introductory slides +3gUKbHaP27o-00092-00019704-00019967 all three speakers have had their work +3gUKbHaP27o-00093-00019968-00020167 represented within the pages of +3gUKbHaP27o-00094-00020168-00020414 environment and urbanization +3gUKbHaP27o-00095-00020415-00020686 all have also contributed to housing +3gUKbHaP27o-00096-00020687-00020758 debates +3gUKbHaP27o-00097-00020759-00021143 in many other ways so i'm very conscious +3gUKbHaP27o-00098-00021144-00021263 that we can only +3gUKbHaP27o-00099-00021264-00021535 touch on some of the key issues in this +3gUKbHaP27o-00100-00021536-00021607 webinar +3gUKbHaP27o-00101-00021608-00021814 we've kept it to an hour because we felt +3gUKbHaP27o-00102-00021815-00022039 that was the most practical approach +3gUKbHaP27o-00103-00022040-00022278 we know it can be very challenging to +3gUKbHaP27o-00104-00022279-00022430 have lots of webinar discussions to +3gUKbHaP27o-00105-00022431-00022543 listen to +3gUKbHaP27o-00106-00022544-00022799 but they've all written extensively on +3gUKbHaP27o-00107-00022800-00022894 the issues +3gUKbHaP27o-00108-00022895-00023214 so if any of you listening want more +3gUKbHaP27o-00109-00023215-00023294 information +3gUKbHaP27o-00110-00023295-00023550 please feel free to contact myself or +3gUKbHaP27o-00111-00023551-00023678 contract +3gUKbHaP27o-00112-00023679-00024030 or contact our webinar +3gUKbHaP27o-00113-00024031-00024367 discussants directly +3gUKbHaP27o-00114-00024368-00024527 while we're still waiting for the last +3gUKbHaP27o-00115-00024528-00024735 few people to join and in order +3gUKbHaP27o-00116-00024736-00025055 to inform ourselves about +3gUKbHaP27o-00117-00025056-00025335 your perspective and views we wanted to +3gUKbHaP27o-00118-00025336-00025407 just do two +3gUKbHaP27o-00119-00025408-00025718 things we have a mentee poll +3gUKbHaP27o-00120-00025719-00026078 and we have a multiple choice question +3gUKbHaP27o-00121-00026079-00026262 just to get a bit of a flavor of our +3gUKbHaP27o-00122-00026263-00026335 audience +3gUKbHaP27o-00123-00026336-00026535 so we're going to start with the mentee +3gUKbHaP27o-00124-00026536-00026718 poll so +3gUKbHaP27o-00125-00026719-00027039 we want to ask you what housing means to +3gUKbHaP27o-00126-00027039-00027095 you +3gUKbHaP27o-00127-00027095-00027455 if you go to mentee and put in that code +3gUKbHaP27o-00128-00027456-00027662 you should be able to drop some key +3gUKbHaP27o-00129-00027663-00027911 terms and we can collectively form a +3gUKbHaP27o-00130-00027912-00027967 word +3gUKbHaP27o-00131-00027968-00028262 a word cloud to get a bit of a sense +3gUKbHaP27o-00132-00028263-00028374 about +3gUKbHaP27o-00133-00028375-00028743 how you think about this issue +3gUKbHaP27o-00134-00028744-00028943 so if you're busy answering emails at +3gUKbHaP27o-00135-00028944-00029055 the same time as listening to the +3gUKbHaP27o-00136-00029056-00029407 webinar please stop +3gUKbHaP27o-00137-00029408-00031358 and start filling in the word cloud +3gUKbHaP27o-00138-00031360-00031567 okay so we'll keep monitoring we're +3gUKbHaP27o-00139-00031568-00031670 going to give you a few minutes to +3gUKbHaP27o-00140-00031672-00031767 finish that +3gUKbHaP27o-00141-00031768-00032023 obviously um the idea is you fill this +3gUKbHaP27o-00142-00032024-00032199 in before hearing our speakers so we're +3gUKbHaP27o-00143-00032200-00032246 going to +3gUKbHaP27o-00144-00032247-00032414 freeze it at some point in the next +3gUKbHaP27o-00145-00032416-00032646 couple of minutes but we'll provide it +3gUKbHaP27o-00146-00032647-00032846 in the follow-up information about this +3gUKbHaP27o-00147-00032847-00033071 webinar now we have one more question +3gUKbHaP27o-00148-00033072-00033246 for you +3gUKbHaP27o-00149-00033247-00033446 and that question is what do you think +3gUKbHaP27o-00150-00033447-00033639 is the biggest barrier for low-income +3gUKbHaP27o-00151-00033640-00033751 households in +3gUKbHaP27o-00152-00033752-00034062 accessing housing you should be able to +3gUKbHaP27o-00153-00034063-00034687 oops that was very speedy +3gUKbHaP27o-00154-00034688-00034990 so i would just say this is +3gUKbHaP27o-00155-00034991-00035183 as some of you know something that is a +3gUKbHaP27o-00156-00035184-00035302 key concern +3gUKbHaP27o-00157-00035303-00035695 to me and um i think affordability has +3gUKbHaP27o-00158-00035696-00035855 always been one of the +3gUKbHaP27o-00159-00035856-00036062 critical issues that i am always +3gUKbHaP27o-00160-00036063-00036199 concerned that we don't think about +3gUKbHaP27o-00161-00036200-00036383 enough so your responses +3gUKbHaP27o-00162-00036384-00036743 are looking very good to me +3gUKbHaP27o-00163-00036744-00036951 okay so hopefully we've drawn you all +3gUKbHaP27o-00164-00036952-00037102 away from trying to do +3gUKbHaP27o-00165-00037103-00037439 um multi-task during the webinar +3gUKbHaP27o-00166-00037440-00037743 i'd now like to move on to +3gUKbHaP27o-00167-00037744-00038167 look at the questions um +3gUKbHaP27o-00168-00038168-00038487 so we wanted we wanted to start by +3gUKbHaP27o-00169-00038488-00038695 discussing the nature of the current +3gUKbHaP27o-00170-00038696-00039039 housing crisis in the global south +3gUKbHaP27o-00171-00039040-00039271 um but if you would just summarize what +3gUKbHaP27o-00172-00039272-00039455 you think is the nature of the global +3gUKbHaP27o-00173-00039456-00039630 housing crisis of the current housing +3gUKbHaP27o-00174-00039631-00039687 crisis +3gUKbHaP27o-00175-00039688-00039999 either in namibia or more broadly +3gUKbHaP27o-00176-00040000-00040215 okay i think if i'm talking about +3gUKbHaP27o-00177-00040216-00040311 namibia +3gUKbHaP27o-00178-00040312-00040551 lots of participants from other +3gUKbHaP27o-00179-00040552-00040630 countries +3gUKbHaP27o-00180-00040631-00040983 will recognize us that in +3gUKbHaP27o-00181-00040984-00041351 our situation the informality has grown +3gUKbHaP27o-00182-00041352-00041639 to such an extent +3gUKbHaP27o-00183-00041640-00041983 that we have now +3gUKbHaP27o-00184-00041984-00042183 the situation where most of the people +3gUKbHaP27o-00185-00042184-00042311 are actually +3gUKbHaP27o-00186-00042312-00042511 living in informal settlements in +3gUKbHaP27o-00187-00042512-00042687 namibia +3gUKbHaP27o-00188-00042688-00043007 and we have reaching the 50 percent mark +3gUKbHaP27o-00189-00043008-00043215 for urbanization +3gUKbHaP27o-00190-00043216-00043558 now um namibia is might be one of the +3gUKbHaP27o-00191-00043559-00043783 least populated countries in southern +3gUKbHaP27o-00192-00043784-00043943 africa +3gUKbHaP27o-00193-00043944-00044143 and we are when we're talking about +3gUKbHaP27o-00194-00044144-00044343 informal settlements we are not +3gUKbHaP27o-00195-00044344-00044630 necessarily talking about only the big +3gUKbHaP27o-00196-00044631-00044855 cities but we are talking +3gUKbHaP27o-00197-00044856-00045239 over more than um 80 +3gUKbHaP27o-00198-00045240-00045487 emerging small urban places +3gUKbHaP27o-00199-00045488-00045718 well-established towns as well as +3gUKbHaP27o-00200-00045719-00046151 a a big city so this is a very +3gUKbHaP27o-00201-00046152-00046462 uh serious for us +3gUKbHaP27o-00202-00046463-00046639 and these are people with very low +3gUKbHaP27o-00203-00046640-00046839 incomes and all +3gUKbHaP27o-00204-00046840-00047167 over the country and what we have +3gUKbHaP27o-00205-00047168-00047462 found um in the housing crisis i can +3gUKbHaP27o-00206-00047463-00047623 very much +3gUKbHaP27o-00207-00047624-00047943 uh see in the context that it's very +3gUKbHaP27o-00208-00047944-00048118 difficult to respond to this +3gUKbHaP27o-00209-00048119-00048455 informal situation when you keep on +3gUKbHaP27o-00210-00048456-00048735 focusing on formal solutions +3gUKbHaP27o-00211-00048736-00049102 and often top-down solutions that's not +3gUKbHaP27o-00212-00049103-00049423 that are isolated and not responding to +3gUKbHaP27o-00213-00049424-00049502 what is up +3gUKbHaP27o-00214-00049503-00049727 what is on the ground what happened in +3gUKbHaP27o-00215-00049728-00049871 the communities +3gUKbHaP27o-00216-00049872-00050174 and communities are often a part of and +3gUKbHaP27o-00217-00050175-00050407 are not included in the decision making +3gUKbHaP27o-00218-00050408-00050511 process +3gUKbHaP27o-00219-00050512-00050839 so that is in short what i think from +3gUKbHaP27o-00220-00050840-00051039 myself and i think it is +3gUKbHaP27o-00221-00051040-00051399 it is also not only +3gUKbHaP27o-00222-00051400-00051726 limited to namibia this kind of problems +3gUKbHaP27o-00223-00051727-00051887 thank you +3gUKbHaP27o-00224-00051888-00052111 thank you ladana would you like to maybe +3gUKbHaP27o-00225-00052112-00052390 add drawing on your experience in nepal +3gUKbHaP27o-00226-00052391-00052735 yes uh diana and namaste +3gUKbHaP27o-00227-00052736-00052991 to everyone and thank you very much for +3gUKbHaP27o-00228-00052991-00053199 giving me this opportunity to share some +3gUKbHaP27o-00229-00053200-00053503 of my experience and my thoughts as well +3gUKbHaP27o-00230-00053504-00053687 and i'll speak in the context in +3gUKbHaP27o-00231-00053688-00053838 relation to nepal +3gUKbHaP27o-00232-00053839-00054023 uh it's not really very a different +3gUKbHaP27o-00233-00054024-00054326 scenario from what anne has just said +3gUKbHaP27o-00234-00054327-00054719 um yeah see we have like uh 500 +3gUKbHaP27o-00235-00054720-00055023 000 people living in the slums in rural +3gUKbHaP27o-00236-00055024-00055238 and urban areas and about seven percent +3gUKbHaP27o-00237-00055239-00055382 of the city population +3gUKbHaP27o-00238-00055383-00055615 live in the informal settlements and +3gUKbHaP27o-00239-00055616-00055894 about 40 percent of the total population +3gUKbHaP27o-00240-00055895-00056103 live in rental housing and in kathmandu +3gUKbHaP27o-00241-00056104-00056207 valley it is even +3gUKbHaP27o-00242-00056208-00056399 higher 50 percent lives in rental +3gUKbHaP27o-00243-00056400-00056519 housing +3gUKbHaP27o-00244-00056520-00056782 um in the poor communities in the slum +3gUKbHaP27o-00245-00056783-00056911 communities +3gUKbHaP27o-00246-00056912-00057126 the housing is not good we all know that +3gUKbHaP27o-00247-00057127-00057311 we have also seen that every +3gUKbHaP27o-00248-00057312-00057550 like in uh you know any other parts of +3gUKbHaP27o-00249-00057551-00057759 the world it's also the same +3gUKbHaP27o-00250-00057760-00058007 access to basic facilities such as water +3gUKbHaP27o-00251-00058008-00058247 sanitation is not very good +3gUKbHaP27o-00252-00058248-00058511 and even access to road and opportunity +3gUKbHaP27o-00253-00058512-00058694 for livelihood that is also very +3gUKbHaP27o-00254-00058695-00058823 challenging +3gUKbHaP27o-00255-00058824-00059119 and housing finance is not easily +3gUKbHaP27o-00256-00059120-00059294 accessible for the poor people +3gUKbHaP27o-00257-00059295-00059511 that's why you know the housing is also +3gUKbHaP27o-00258-00059512-00059638 not um +3gUKbHaP27o-00259-00059639-00059791 affordable for the poor people because +3gUKbHaP27o-00260-00059791-00060038 dependence is not easily accessible +3gUKbHaP27o-00261-00060039-00060326 uh the banks actually they require they +3gUKbHaP27o-00262-00060327-00060406 require +3gUKbHaP27o-00263-00060407-00060550 they require the people to put something +3gUKbHaP27o-00264-00060551-00060766 on collateral land or housing to get a +3gUKbHaP27o-00265-00060767-00060911 housing loan +3gUKbHaP27o-00266-00060912-00061142 so that's a big challenge land and +3gUKbHaP27o-00267-00061144-00061247 housing prices +3gUKbHaP27o-00268-00061248-00061559 are also very very very extremely high +3gUKbHaP27o-00269-00061560-00061750 it's very very expensive +3gUKbHaP27o-00270-00061751-00062063 in the urban areas yeah and so this is +3gUKbHaP27o-00271-00062064-00062287 also all a constraint for people to +3gUKbHaP27o-00272-00062288-00062415 afford a house +3gUKbHaP27o-00273-00062416-00062623 and also the access to it's not only a +3gUKbHaP27o-00274-00062624-00062823 house itself but then access to basic +3gUKbHaP27o-00275-00062824-00063023 facilities is also a challenge +3gUKbHaP27o-00276-00063024-00063199 and also for people living in the low +3gUKbHaP27o-00277-00063200-00063399 income rental housing also a very +3gUKbHaP27o-00278-00063400-00063559 challenging situation +3gUKbHaP27o-00279-00063560-00063830 so it's a yeah this is the scenario and +3gUKbHaP27o-00280-00063832-00063982 i have actually found that you know when +3gUKbHaP27o-00281-00063983-00064175 i when i actually talk to the +3gUKbHaP27o-00282-00064176-00064319 community leaders in some of the +3gUKbHaP27o-00283-00064320-00064447 communities you know they are saying +3gUKbHaP27o-00284-00064448-00064623 that this is very challenging +3gUKbHaP27o-00285-00064624-00064806 um for the people living on rental +3gUKbHaP27o-00286-00064807-00065006 housing now you know during the +3gUKbHaP27o-00287-00065007-00065326 this pandemic and kobe contacts also +3gUKbHaP27o-00288-00065327-00065519 paying a rent is also very challenging +3gUKbHaP27o-00289-00065520-00065582 because they +3gUKbHaP27o-00290-00065583-00065871 lost a livelihood they lost your income +3gUKbHaP27o-00291-00065872-00066006 and to pay the rent +3gUKbHaP27o-00292-00066007-00066303 is a challenge right it's just it's +3gUKbHaP27o-00293-00066304-00066375 everything is +3gUKbHaP27o-00294-00066376-00066687 very very difficult um +3gUKbHaP27o-00295-00066688-00067047 yes very briefly thank you igor +3gUKbHaP27o-00296-00067048-00067255 does that resonate with your experience +3gUKbHaP27o-00297-00067256-00067582 in brazil +3gUKbHaP27o-00298-00067583-00067831 yes absolutely and thank you thank you +3gUKbHaP27o-00299-00067832-00068047 diana for the opportunity to be here i'm +3gUKbHaP27o-00300-00068048-00068119 happy +3gUKbHaP27o-00301-00068120-00068335 very happy to be to attend this this +3gUKbHaP27o-00302-00068336-00068455 panel um +3gUKbHaP27o-00303-00068456-00068615 i would say that the current housing +3gUKbHaP27o-00304-00068616-00068903 crisis in latin america is not new +3gUKbHaP27o-00305-00068904-00069119 uh it comes from the colonial times +3gUKbHaP27o-00306-00069120-00069238 centuries ago +3gUKbHaP27o-00307-00069239-00069519 and since then land revenues and +3gUKbHaP27o-00308-00069520-00069638 opportunities has +3gUKbHaP27o-00309-00069639-00069919 have been denied to the poor sectors um +3gUKbHaP27o-00310-00069920-00070215 the late industrialization in the 50s +3gUKbHaP27o-00311-00070216-00070438 combined with the new liberal policies +3gUKbHaP27o-00312-00070439-00070575 in the 90s +3gUKbHaP27o-00313-00070576-00070926 um just worse than the scenario um +3gUKbHaP27o-00314-00070927-00071191 and what we have seen is that uncovered +3gUKbHaP27o-00315-00071192-00071391 19 didn't change this +3gUKbHaP27o-00316-00071392-00071703 this scenario just put a light on it +3gUKbHaP27o-00317-00071704-00071950 right the most vulnerable sectors before +3gUKbHaP27o-00318-00071951-00072047 the pandemics +3gUKbHaP27o-00319-00072048-00072311 are also the ones that suffer the more +3gUKbHaP27o-00320-00072312-00072503 during the pandemics right +3gUKbHaP27o-00321-00072504-00072759 uh so about latin america we're talking +3gUKbHaP27o-00322-00072760-00072823 about +3gUKbHaP27o-00323-00072824-00073255 a region in which 30 to from 30 to 60 +3gUKbHaP27o-00324-00073256-00073367 percent +3gUKbHaP27o-00325-00073368-00073567 of the households living in formal +3gUKbHaP27o-00326-00073568-00073815 settlements depending on the country +3gUKbHaP27o-00327-00073816-00074015 right not to say about those who live in +3gUKbHaP27o-00328-00074016-00074223 the streets those who cannot afford +3gUKbHaP27o-00329-00074224-00074350 paying their rents +3gUKbHaP27o-00330-00074351-00074655 those who are um overindebted with +3gUKbHaP27o-00331-00074656-00074791 mortgages +3gUKbHaP27o-00332-00074792-00075038 and so on so i would say the crisis the +3gUKbHaP27o-00333-00075039-00075271 very nature of this crisis +3gUKbHaP27o-00334-00075272-00075591 is um historical social +3gUKbHaP27o-00335-00075592-00075894 structural and political +3gUKbHaP27o-00336-00075895-00076135 okay thank you we're going to move on to +3gUKbHaP27o-00337-00076136-00076238 the next question +3gUKbHaP27o-00338-00076239-00076543 which is particularly around kofit 19 +3gUKbHaP27o-00339-00076544-00076743 and i'm going to start you go with you +3gUKbHaP27o-00340-00076744-00077082 uh brazil unfortunately has some +3gUKbHaP27o-00341-00077083-00077399 notoriety in the covet 19 context +3gUKbHaP27o-00342-00077400-00077591 so what do you what do you think has +3gUKbHaP27o-00343-00077592-00077894 been learned in the pandemic contents +3gUKbHaP27o-00344-00077895-00078231 context about our failure to address the +3gUKbHaP27o-00345-00078232-00078415 housing challenge +3gUKbHaP27o-00346-00078416-00078719 yeah um um the first thing i would say +3gUKbHaP27o-00347-00078720-00078831 is that um +3gUKbHaP27o-00348-00078832-00079062 when it's evident now that housing is +3gUKbHaP27o-00349-00079063-00079335 not only a matter of special justice +3gUKbHaP27o-00350-00079336-00079615 it's really uh connected to public +3gUKbHaP27o-00351-00079616-00079711 health +3gUKbHaP27o-00352-00079712-00079903 issues right and this is something that +3gUKbHaP27o-00353-00079904-00080087 we already knew but now it's more +3gUKbHaP27o-00354-00080088-00080319 evident to a broader audience +3gUKbHaP27o-00355-00080320-00080655 um secondly i would say that um +3gUKbHaP27o-00356-00080656-00080975 also the failure of the main housing +3gUKbHaP27o-00357-00080976-00081182 policies in latin america because in the +3gUKbHaP27o-00358-00081183-00081223 two +3gUKbHaP27o-00359-00081224-00081471 last decades most of investments +3gUKbHaP27o-00360-00081472-00081582 consisted of +3gUKbHaP27o-00361-00081583-00081791 providing subsidies and credits to +3gUKbHaP27o-00362-00081792-00081911 people to access +3gUKbHaP27o-00363-00081912-00082223 mortgage markets and to buy a home +3gUKbHaP27o-00364-00082224-00082535 in the outskirts of the the cities +3gUKbHaP27o-00365-00082536-00082759 which only increased social and +3gUKbHaP27o-00366-00082760-00082918 environmental problems right +3gUKbHaP27o-00367-00082919-00083238 without solving effectively the housing +3gUKbHaP27o-00368-00083239-00083431 the housing crisis +3gUKbHaP27o-00369-00083432-00083806 um but i also have to announce that um +3gUKbHaP27o-00370-00083807-00083967 even though some temporary housing +3gUKbHaP27o-00371-00083968-00084167 measures were taking place +3gUKbHaP27o-00372-00084168-00084471 by national governments in latin america +3gUKbHaP27o-00373-00084472-00084750 uh during the pandemics some of the most +3gUKbHaP27o-00374-00084751-00084903 interesting experiences +3gUKbHaP27o-00375-00084904-00085255 i have seen so far came from the local +3gUKbHaP27o-00376-00085256-00085535 social movements um i have to mention +3gUKbHaP27o-00377-00085536-00085750 the case of pad isopolis +3gUKbHaP27o-00378-00085751-00085999 which is the second biggest islam with +3gUKbHaP27o-00379-00086000-00086118 about a hundred +3gUKbHaP27o-00380-00086119-00086399 a hundred thousand people living it in +3gUKbHaP27o-00381-00086400-00086462 it +3gUKbHaP27o-00382-00086463-00086823 in sao paulo where the local association +3gUKbHaP27o-00383-00086824-00086894 was able +3gUKbHaP27o-00384-00086895-00087215 to follow up households identify those +3gUKbHaP27o-00385-00087216-00087279 with +3gUKbHaP27o-00386-00087280-00087599 uh the symptoms of calvin 19 move them +3gUKbHaP27o-00387-00087600-00087918 to a temporary shelter in a in an old +3gUKbHaP27o-00388-00087919-00087999 school +3gUKbHaP27o-00389-00088000-00088303 um negotiate with the municipality to +3gUKbHaP27o-00390-00088304-00088567 promote water supply to all +3gUKbHaP27o-00391-00088568-00088887 and so i think this uh also gives us +3gUKbHaP27o-00392-00088888-00089215 a hope right yeah i would say these are +3gUKbHaP27o-00393-00089216-00089350 some of the the things that we +3gUKbHaP27o-00394-00089351-00089623 have learned so far okay thank you i'd +3gUKbHaP27o-00395-00089624-00089935 like to now also pass to anna +3gUKbHaP27o-00396-00089936-00090150 anna do you have things that you'd like +3gUKbHaP27o-00397-00090151-00090318 to add in terms of +3gUKbHaP27o-00398-00090319-00090703 understanding how the kovid 19 context +3gUKbHaP27o-00399-00090704-00090750 has +3gUKbHaP27o-00400-00090751-00090999 has highlighted issues around housing in +3gUKbHaP27o-00401-00091000-00091126 namibia +3gUKbHaP27o-00402-00091127-00091471 i think now just to to connect with what +3gUKbHaP27o-00403-00091472-00091623 igor has +3gUKbHaP27o-00404-00091624-00091943 said that healthy environments are +3gUKbHaP27o-00405-00091944-00092159 very critical when these kind of +3gUKbHaP27o-00406-00092160-00092382 disasters come to play in your +3gUKbHaP27o-00407-00092383-00092718 country and now it's a it's a global uh +3gUKbHaP27o-00408-00092719-00093111 uh situation that the basic things that +3gUKbHaP27o-00409-00093112-00093143 are +3gUKbHaP27o-00410-00093144-00093479 important as up as access to water +3gUKbHaP27o-00411-00093480-00093759 access to sanitation and access to +3gUKbHaP27o-00412-00093760-00094006 sufficient space where we don't need +3gUKbHaP27o-00413-00094007-00094071 this +3gUKbHaP27o-00414-00094072-00094374 when we have this overcrowding situation +3gUKbHaP27o-00415-00094375-00094703 so i think that is what i would like to +3gUKbHaP27o-00416-00094704-00095023 and then what we have also learned in +3gUKbHaP27o-00417-00095024-00095382 in this times is that to have organized +3gUKbHaP27o-00418-00095383-00095655 communities to respond to the crisis +3gUKbHaP27o-00419-00095656-00095982 is very important to be able to have +3gUKbHaP27o-00420-00095983-00096206 learned how we can deal with what is +3gUKbHaP27o-00421-00096207-00096271 happening +3gUKbHaP27o-00422-00096272-00096599 in our areas and what is happening with +3gUKbHaP27o-00423-00096600-00096631 us +3gUKbHaP27o-00424-00096632-00096911 in in this context so maybe that is the +3gUKbHaP27o-00425-00096912-00097159 two aspects i would like to +3gUKbHaP27o-00426-00097160-00097511 add to what was said already +3gUKbHaP27o-00427-00097512-00097743 so really a very strong sense that +3gUKbHaP27o-00428-00097744-00097991 coveted 19 has highlighted the public +3gUKbHaP27o-00429-00097992-00098087 health crisis +3gUKbHaP27o-00430-00098088-00098406 which has previously uh perhaps been +3gUKbHaP27o-00431-00098407-00098535 noted but not +3gUKbHaP27o-00432-00098536-00098823 given sufficient attention but also nice +3gUKbHaP27o-00433-00098824-00099031 that you're getting some positive +3gUKbHaP27o-00434-00099032-00099231 um lessons as well some positive +3gUKbHaP27o-00435-00099232-00099391 consequences +3gUKbHaP27o-00436-00099392-00099591 the the demonstrated capacity of +3gUKbHaP27o-00437-00099592-00099743 communities to organize +3gUKbHaP27o-00438-00099744-00099935 and take care of themselves in the +3gUKbHaP27o-00439-00099936-00100103 absence of government +3gUKbHaP27o-00440-00100104-00100359 okay so before we leave this question +3gUKbHaP27o-00441-00100360-00100455 jana +3gUKbHaP27o-00442-00100456-00100679 what does the experience from nepal tell +3gUKbHaP27o-00443-00100680-00100767 us +3gUKbHaP27o-00444-00100768-00101079 this to add and so what kobit has taught +3gUKbHaP27o-00445-00101080-00101118 us +3gUKbHaP27o-00446-00101119-00101462 is it has made us realize that +3gUKbHaP27o-00447-00101463-00101774 house is a life home is a life +3gUKbHaP27o-00448-00101775-00102023 it is not only a shelter it is not only +3gUKbHaP27o-00449-00102024-00102287 a physical infrastructure it is much +3gUKbHaP27o-00450-00102288-00102527 more beyond that so now during the +3gUKbHaP27o-00451-00102528-00102742 lockdown during this pandemic +3gUKbHaP27o-00452-00102743-00103015 pandemic period now so we are all +3gUKbHaP27o-00453-00103016-00103206 staying home working from home +3gUKbHaP27o-00454-00103207-00103510 so it has become a workplace it it's an +3gUKbHaP27o-00455-00103511-00103758 office it's a child care center it's a +3gUKbHaP27o-00456-00103759-00103815 school +3gUKbHaP27o-00457-00103816-00104102 it's a college it's in uni it's a you +3gUKbHaP27o-00458-00104103-00104199 know it's a +3gUKbHaP27o-00459-00104200-00104447 workplace i mean it's not only for us +3gUKbHaP27o-00460-00104448-00104630 even for the poor people it's the same +3gUKbHaP27o-00461-00104631-00104702 and then you +3gUKbHaP27o-00462-00104703-00104919 imagine it's a hospital it's a health +3gUKbHaP27o-00463-00104920-00105039 care center now +3gUKbHaP27o-00464-00105040-00105390 so the home is now your external world +3gUKbHaP27o-00465-00105391-00105599 and internal world became one +3gUKbHaP27o-00466-00105600-00105839 one into a house right and then you +3gUKbHaP27o-00467-00105840-00106078 imagine the poor people who have already +3gUKbHaP27o-00468-00106079-00106254 been living in the congested +3gUKbHaP27o-00469-00106255-00106423 one room two room house with a big +3gUKbHaP27o-00470-00106424-00106575 family members +3gUKbHaP27o-00471-00106576-00106815 now they also have to give space for all +3gUKbHaP27o-00472-00106816-00106878 this for +3gUKbHaP27o-00473-00106879-00107110 for you know a space for the chip for +3gUKbHaP27o-00474-00107111-00107207 for +3gUKbHaP27o-00475-00107208-00107463 school the children to do your own work +3gUKbHaP27o-00476-00107464-00107686 and also to care the sick and people +3gUKbHaP27o-00477-00107688-00107934 i mean you you know you stay home for +3gUKbHaP27o-00478-00107935-00108119 quarantine you stay home for +3gUKbHaP27o-00479-00108120-00108407 isolate yourselves so it has it's it's +3gUKbHaP27o-00480-00108408-00108510 much more +3gUKbHaP27o-00481-00108511-00108719 and then so it's a it's a very very +3gUKbHaP27o-00482-00108720-00108839 challenging photo for +3gUKbHaP27o-00483-00108840-00109102 people how to manage uh you know how to +3gUKbHaP27o-00484-00109103-00109247 manage with a small +3gUKbHaP27o-00485-00109248-00109534 challenging space with inadequate basic +3gUKbHaP27o-00486-00109535-00109623 facilities +3gUKbHaP27o-00487-00109624-00109839 so that's a big big challenge and also +3gUKbHaP27o-00488-00109840-00110054 what amazes me is like you know so +3gUKbHaP27o-00489-00110055-00110158 people are also +3gUKbHaP27o-00490-00110159-00110407 insensitive you know the official +3gUKbHaP27o-00491-00110408-00110639 responsible government officials in some +3gUKbHaP27o-00492-00110640-00110702 context +3gUKbHaP27o-00493-00110703-00110919 in you know they have become insensitive +3gUKbHaP27o-00494-00110920-00111095 and some of the communities here are +3gUKbHaP27o-00495-00111096-00111223 also facing +3gUKbHaP27o-00496-00111224-00111527 uh forced eviction notice as well +3gUKbHaP27o-00497-00111528-00111783 we had one small eviction case already +3gUKbHaP27o-00498-00111783-00111863 happened about +3gUKbHaP27o-00499-00111864-00112143 12 14 people small community they were +3gUKbHaP27o-00500-00112144-00112351 forced forcefully evicted the houses +3gUKbHaP27o-00501-00112352-00112607 were burned down even in this pandemic +3gUKbHaP27o-00502-00112608-00112878 so this is the learning from the kobe +3gUKbHaP27o-00503-00112879-00112943 like people +3gUKbHaP27o-00504-00112944-00113254 can become so insensitive even in this +3gUKbHaP27o-00505-00113255-00113502 situation isn't this a big learning +3gUKbHaP27o-00506-00113503-00113734 right because of the lack of policies +3gUKbHaP27o-00507-00113735-00113878 because of the +3gUKbHaP27o-00508-00113879-00114095 lack of orientation proper training +3gUKbHaP27o-00509-00114096-00114199 exposure +3gUKbHaP27o-00510-00114200-00114478 and the the you know the need to improve +3gUKbHaP27o-00511-00114479-00114615 the housing +3gUKbHaP27o-00512-00114616-00114783 that has not been the kind of like you +3gUKbHaP27o-00513-00114783-00115039 know discussion debate going on and also +3gUKbHaP27o-00514-00115040-00115247 there has been not much work done +3gUKbHaP27o-00515-00115248-00115534 i think that actually resulted in in +3gUKbHaP27o-00516-00115535-00115607 bringing +3gUKbHaP27o-00517-00115608-00115919 bringing this kind of insensitive right +3gUKbHaP27o-00518-00115920-00116175 so this is this is a big learning and +3gUKbHaP27o-00519-00116176-00116351 then we really need to do a lot +3gUKbHaP27o-00520-00116352-00116607 more to improve the housing situation of +3gUKbHaP27o-00521-00116608-00116799 the poor people of the low-income people +3gUKbHaP27o-00522-00116800-00116951 in the slums and then +3gUKbHaP27o-00523-00116952-00117334 in other low-income communities as well +3gUKbHaP27o-00524-00117335-00117558 so how do we how do we sensitize the +3gUKbHaP27o-00525-00117559-00117734 governments how do we +3gUKbHaP27o-00526-00117735-00118023 make them realized as this way it's not +3gUKbHaP27o-00527-00118024-00118183 going to work on this week +3gUKbHaP27o-00528-00118183-00118502 we really have to bring a lot of change +3gUKbHaP27o-00529-00118503-00118766 a reform you know to transform the +3gUKbHaP27o-00530-00118767-00118886 society +3gUKbHaP27o-00531-00118888-00119207 to you know to close the gap between the +3gUKbHaP27o-00532-00119208-00119375 rich and the poor between the slum +3gUKbHaP27o-00533-00119376-00119527 dealers and then the people +3gUKbHaP27o-00534-00119528-00119831 and the rest of the communities like so +3gUKbHaP27o-00535-00119832-00120007 when will that kind of learning when +3gUKbHaP27o-00536-00120008-00120223 will that kind of enlightenment will +3gUKbHaP27o-00537-00120224-00120366 actually occur happen +3gUKbHaP27o-00538-00120367-00120614 among the people the decision makers so +3gUKbHaP27o-00539-00120615-00120895 that is a big question +3gUKbHaP27o-00540-00120896-00121078 so i think you've highlighted two really +3gUKbHaP27o-00541-00121079-00121286 important points on the one hand +3gUKbHaP27o-00542-00121288-00121599 the fact that the house is more +3gUKbHaP27o-00543-00121600-00121678 important +3gUKbHaP27o-00544-00121679-00121919 the house is more than just simply a +3gUKbHaP27o-00545-00121920-00122007 place to sleep +3gUKbHaP27o-00546-00122008-00122158 and of course we know that for +3gUKbHaP27o-00547-00122159-00122310 low-income women who are more +3gUKbHaP27o-00548-00122311-00122478 constrained because of their role +3gUKbHaP27o-00549-00122479-00122639 looking after children +3gUKbHaP27o-00550-00122640-00122854 the house has long been a place for work +3gUKbHaP27o-00551-00122855-00122943 also but +3gUKbHaP27o-00552-00122944-00123175 but now other people are realizing that +3gUKbHaP27o-00553-00123176-00123471 so we have some advance and sensitivity +3gUKbHaP27o-00554-00123472-00123686 but thank you logana in highlighting the +3gUKbHaP27o-00555-00123688-00123831 evictions crisis +3gUKbHaP27o-00556-00123832-00124119 we are also very conscious that i think +3gUKbHaP27o-00557-00124120-00124207 generally +3gUKbHaP27o-00558-00124208-00124543 that there is a fear that evictions will +3gUKbHaP27o-00559-00124544-00124743 have already risen in some cases and +3gUKbHaP27o-00560-00124744-00124895 will continue to rise +3gUKbHaP27o-00561-00124896-00125207 and we undoubtedly need more work to +3gUKbHaP27o-00562-00125208-00125302 sensitize +3gUKbHaP27o-00563-00125303-00125678 a whole range of actors and agencies +3gUKbHaP27o-00564-00125679-00125990 to to to be better in their task +3gUKbHaP27o-00565-00125991-00126271 but you've also led very neatly into the +3gUKbHaP27o-00566-00126272-00126519 third question i wanted to pose +3gUKbHaP27o-00567-00126520-00126719 and lojana i want to start with you in +3gUKbHaP27o-00568-00126720-00126895 answering this question +3gUKbHaP27o-00569-00126896-00127214 and as you know better than me it's +3gUKbHaP27o-00570-00127215-00127390 housing is not a new issue for +3gUKbHaP27o-00571-00127391-00127614 governments governments have tried +3gUKbHaP27o-00572-00127615-00127966 before to address housing +3gUKbHaP27o-00573-00127967-00128151 we could argue they haven't tried enough +3gUKbHaP27o-00574-00128152-00128302 but they have tried +3gUKbHaP27o-00575-00128303-00128583 so i guess my question to you and then +3gUKbHaP27o-00576-00128583-00128654 to +3gUKbHaP27o-00577-00128655-00128927 anna and higor is why have they not been +3gUKbHaP27o-00578-00128928-00129071 more successful +3gUKbHaP27o-00579-00129072-00129431 in addressing housing needs in nepal +3gUKbHaP27o-00580-00129432-00129486 actually +3gUKbHaP27o-00581-00129488-00129695 you know the government has actually +3gUKbHaP27o-00582-00129696-00129823 really done much +3gUKbHaP27o-00583-00129824-00130078 like it's not that previous efforts been +3gUKbHaP27o-00584-00130079-00130295 filled but then not much efforts being +3gUKbHaP27o-00585-00130296-00130471 made um +3gUKbHaP27o-00586-00130472-00130678 we have these uh the people's housing +3gUKbHaP27o-00587-00130679-00130863 program implemented by the government +3gUKbHaP27o-00588-00130864-00131143 and that is actually targeted for the +3gUKbHaP27o-00589-00131144-00131495 um you know for some uh marginalized +3gUKbHaP27o-00590-00131496-00131654 groups and communities +3gUKbHaP27o-00591-00131655-00131911 and it's it's very limited and now the +3gUKbHaP27o-00592-00131912-00132119 government is also implementing +3gUKbHaP27o-00593-00132120-00132407 the project um to you know to replace +3gUKbHaP27o-00594-00132408-00132495 the attached +3gUKbHaP27o-00595-00132496-00132751 roofs to teen roofs right and the year +3gUKbHaP27o-00596-00132752-00132919 this year they are actually targeting to +3gUKbHaP27o-00597-00132920-00133023 reach out 150 +3gUKbHaP27o-00598-00133024-00133335 000 families as well um but then there's +3gUKbHaP27o-00599-00133336-00133511 not much otherwise from the government +3gUKbHaP27o-00600-00133512-00133575 side +3gUKbHaP27o-00601-00133576-00133743 right and after the earthquake well +3gUKbHaP27o-00602-00133744-00133911 there has been some initiations being +3gUKbHaP27o-00603-00133912-00133975 made +3gUKbHaP27o-00604-00133976-00134239 uh to introduce local technology to make +3gUKbHaP27o-00605-00134240-00134375 the housing affordable +3gUKbHaP27o-00606-00134376-00134654 for the poor people um yeah that that is +3gUKbHaP27o-00607-00134655-00134807 just happening now +3gUKbHaP27o-00608-00134808-00135047 right and then so what we have actually +3gUKbHaP27o-00609-00135048-00135271 done is what we have actually tried out +3gUKbHaP27o-00610-00135272-00135487 while working with the poor communities +3gUKbHaP27o-00611-00135488-00135687 with the slum dealers is we have +3gUKbHaP27o-00612-00135688-00135814 actually uh +3gUKbHaP27o-00613-00135815-00135999 supported worked with the communities to +3gUKbHaP27o-00614-00136000-00136327 establish community best finance system +3gUKbHaP27o-00615-00136328-00136663 right community so we have about um +3gUKbHaP27o-00616-00136664-00136919 47 and created cooperatives led by the +3gUKbHaP27o-00617-00136920-00137135 grassroots women's 38 000 members +3gUKbHaP27o-00618-00137136-00137247 involved there +3gUKbHaP27o-00619-00137248-00137511 and they have now total saving amount of +3gUKbHaP27o-00620-00137512-00137783 around u.s dollar 13 million +3gUKbHaP27o-00621-00137784-00137966 and one thought of the loans from these +3gUKbHaP27o-00622-00137967-00138127 cooperatives are invested +3gUKbHaP27o-00623-00138128-00138351 in land and housing so you can see that +3gUKbHaP27o-00624-00138352-00138566 you know even the poor people's +3gUKbHaP27o-00625-00138567-00138807 um funding you know how much you know +3gUKbHaP27o-00626-00138808-00138927 it's it's going +3gUKbHaP27o-00627-00138928-00139127 to meet the land and housing need of the +3gUKbHaP27o-00628-00139128-00139359 people and when you say housing it is to +3gUKbHaP27o-00629-00139360-00139519 improve the house to construct a new +3gUKbHaP27o-00630-00139520-00139775 house or even to operate the house +3gUKbHaP27o-00631-00139776-00140039 so many things and that has actually +3gUKbHaP27o-00632-00140040-00140102 supported +3gUKbHaP27o-00633-00140103-00140247 in meeting the housing needs of the +3gUKbHaP27o-00634-00140248-00140399 people and we are very happy that we +3gUKbHaP27o-00635-00140400-00140463 have been +3gUKbHaP27o-00636-00140464-00140695 able to support and help to establish +3gUKbHaP27o-00637-00140696-00140887 this community best finance system we +3gUKbHaP27o-00638-00140888-00140983 have actually worked +3gUKbHaP27o-00639-00140984-00141135 in partnership with local governments +3gUKbHaP27o-00640-00141136-00141366 and some municipalities to operate +3gUKbHaP27o-00641-00141367-00141575 slum communities improving their access +3gUKbHaP27o-00642-00141576-00141854 to water sanitation +3gUKbHaP27o-00643-00141855-00142135 facilities or even to conserve the open +3gUKbHaP27o-00644-00142136-00142287 space to conserve the +3gUKbHaP27o-00645-00142288-00142543 cultural heritage sites to conserve the +3gUKbHaP27o-00646-00142544-00142735 traditional water spouts which is very +3gUKbHaP27o-00647-00142736-00142943 important for the communities +3gUKbHaP27o-00648-00142944-00143223 even to improve the housing as well so +3gUKbHaP27o-00649-00143224-00143407 slum upgrading works we have actually +3gUKbHaP27o-00650-00143408-00143566 done we have also +3gUKbHaP27o-00651-00143567-00143783 implemented uh low-income housing +3gUKbHaP27o-00652-00143784-00144023 schemes to demonstrate that you know the +3gUKbHaP27o-00653-00144024-00144095 ways +3gUKbHaP27o-00654-00144096-00144311 how we can actually address the housing +3gUKbHaP27o-00655-00144312-00144519 issues of the poor community so we have +3gUKbHaP27o-00656-00144520-00144726 implemented quite a few in +3gUKbHaP27o-00657-00144727-00145102 in some municipalities and we have also +3gUKbHaP27o-00658-00145103-00145319 done a demonstration project on rental +3gUKbHaP27o-00659-00145320-00145543 housing how we can actually improve the +3gUKbHaP27o-00660-00145544-00145766 facilities in the rental housing +3gUKbHaP27o-00661-00145767-00146023 and also make it um affordable for the +3gUKbHaP27o-00662-00146024-00146095 low income +3gUKbHaP27o-00663-00146096-00146390 families as well and we have also +3gUKbHaP27o-00664-00146391-00146614 partnered with the commercial banks +3gUKbHaP27o-00665-00146615-00146847 to make the finance available for the +3gUKbHaP27o-00666-00146848-00146966 low-income people +3gUKbHaP27o-00667-00146967-00147166 um you know so we have actually worked +3gUKbHaP27o-00668-00147167-00147319 like a bridge between the +3gUKbHaP27o-00669-00147320-00147551 communities and the commercial banks so +3gUKbHaP27o-00670-00147552-00147639 we so the +3gUKbHaP27o-00671-00147640-00147926 people can actually uh get um you know +3gUKbHaP27o-00672-00147927-00148014 the loans +3gUKbHaP27o-00673-00148015-00148311 housing finance from the banks uh easily +3gUKbHaP27o-00674-00148312-00148463 uh and in a convenient +3gUKbHaP27o-00675-00148464-00148687 manner so these are the ways you know +3gUKbHaP27o-00676-00148688-00148839 what we have actually tried +3gUKbHaP27o-00677-00148840-00149183 and all these ways they are working um +3gUKbHaP27o-00678-00149184-00149423 are working perfectly well right and we +3gUKbHaP27o-00679-00149424-00149551 have also been sharing +3gUKbHaP27o-00680-00149552-00149775 our efforts our success working with the +3gUKbHaP27o-00681-00149776-00149966 communities housing the poor people +3gUKbHaP27o-00682-00149967-00150319 this has worked well right +3gUKbHaP27o-00683-00150320-00150535 thank you and the article which juliette +3gUKbHaP27o-00684-00150536-00150654 referenced right at the beginning +3gUKbHaP27o-00685-00150655-00150887 talks about some efforts to scale up +3gUKbHaP27o-00686-00150888-00151039 that work with real +3gUKbHaP27o-00687-00151040-00151359 yes and the challenges okay right so +3gUKbHaP27o-00688-00151360-00151535 igor why do you think +3gUKbHaP27o-00689-00151536-00151775 in a latin american context perhaps in a +3gUKbHaP27o-00690-00151776-00151926 brazilian context +3gUKbHaP27o-00691-00151927-00152223 where to be frank the government at +3gUKbHaP27o-00692-00152224-00152454 least under lula was seen to be trying +3gUKbHaP27o-00693-00152455-00152566 very hard to do this +3gUKbHaP27o-00694-00152567-00152790 why have they not been more successful +3gUKbHaP27o-00695-00152791-00152983 why do you face the challenges that you +3gUKbHaP27o-00696-00152984-00153135 talked about earlier +3gUKbHaP27o-00697-00153136-00153390 yeah that's a good question and um i +3gUKbHaP27o-00698-00153391-00153463 think that +3gUKbHaP27o-00699-00153464-00153735 the 21st century in latin america +3gUKbHaP27o-00700-00153736-00153983 started with very progressive +3gUKbHaP27o-00701-00153984-00154311 governments but after the 2008 financial +3gUKbHaP27o-00702-00154312-00154390 crisis +3gUKbHaP27o-00703-00154391-00154695 they were replaced by new liberal ones +3gUKbHaP27o-00704-00154696-00154926 right and these new governments they +3gUKbHaP27o-00705-00154927-00154999 stopped +3gUKbHaP27o-00706-00155000-00155278 uh all the policies that were taking +3gUKbHaP27o-00707-00155279-00155375 place +3gUKbHaP27o-00708-00155376-00155607 um so this is one of the reasons the +3gUKbHaP27o-00709-00155608-00155695 second +3gUKbHaP27o-00710-00155696-00156014 would be the economic crisis right uh it +3gUKbHaP27o-00711-00156015-00156151 led to difficult +3gUKbHaP27o-00712-00156152-00156390 uh to local governments to implement +3gUKbHaP27o-00713-00156391-00156551 their policies +3gUKbHaP27o-00714-00156552-00156919 and finally um i would say that um +3gUKbHaP27o-00715-00156920-00157263 even though there was an effort even +3gUKbHaP27o-00716-00157264-00157526 the lula government that you mentioned +3gUKbHaP27o-00717-00157527-00157663 um +3gUKbHaP27o-00718-00157664-00157966 i think that the mainly mainly the +3gUKbHaP27o-00719-00157967-00158143 the housing policies in the region +3gUKbHaP27o-00720-00158144-00158295 consisted of +3gUKbHaP27o-00721-00158296-00158599 uh massive credits and subsidies +3gUKbHaP27o-00722-00158600-00158926 in the outskirts of the city uh +3gUKbHaP27o-00723-00158927-00159151 with housing developments and it +3gUKbHaP27o-00724-00159152-00159287 benefited mainly +3gUKbHaP27o-00725-00159288-00159631 mainly real estate developers and +3gUKbHaP27o-00726-00159632-00159854 the financial capital that is related to +3gUKbHaP27o-00727-00159855-00160095 financialization of housing right +3gUKbHaP27o-00728-00160096-00160447 so yeah i think these are key aspects to +3gUKbHaP27o-00729-00160448-00160607 understand +3gUKbHaP27o-00730-00160608-00160919 these contradictions in latin american +3gUKbHaP27o-00731-00160920-00161047 case +3gUKbHaP27o-00732-00161048-00161278 thank you and i know your enu article +3gUKbHaP27o-00733-00161279-00161463 expands on that and surely +3gUKbHaP27o-00734-00161464-00161639 really important that we understand +3gUKbHaP27o-00735-00161640-00161823 those learning experiences +3gUKbHaP27o-00736-00161824-00162063 as there is increasing interest among +3gUKbHaP27o-00737-00162064-00162247 governments to address housing +3gUKbHaP27o-00738-00162248-00162575 exactly anna i know that in namibia +3gUKbHaP27o-00739-00162576-00162663 you've long been +3gUKbHaP27o-00740-00162664-00162902 working with the government who have +3gUKbHaP27o-00741-00162903-00163126 been supporting some of your work +3gUKbHaP27o-00742-00163127-00163454 why do you think you have not had more +3gUKbHaP27o-00743-00163455-00163814 success +3gUKbHaP27o-00744-00163815-00164143 uh and i +3gUKbHaP27o-00745-00164144-00164319 the reason is when it comes to a +3gUKbHaP27o-00746-00164320-00164638 national policy or a national strategy +3gUKbHaP27o-00747-00164639-00164983 i think the focus uh +3gUKbHaP27o-00748-00164984-00165343 favor often the house as a structure +3gUKbHaP27o-00749-00165344-00165687 and delivering political goods like +3gUKbHaP27o-00750-00165688-00165926 the politicians think it's a good idea +3gUKbHaP27o-00751-00165927-00166007 that we +3gUKbHaP27o-00752-00166008-00166238 build a lot of houses especially +3gUKbHaP27o-00753-00166239-00166535 especially in the light of our +3gUKbHaP27o-00754-00166536-00166887 lightest mass housing +3gUKbHaP27o-00755-00166888-00167199 um which was the last very big project +3gUKbHaP27o-00756-00167200-00167302 that the +3gUKbHaP27o-00757-00167303-00167783 government addressed but i think +3gUKbHaP27o-00758-00167784-00168071 what people don't really see that how +3gUKbHaP27o-00759-00168072-00168302 important it is to release the +3gUKbHaP27o-00760-00168303-00168590 opportunities +3gUKbHaP27o-00761-00168591-00168911 rather than development opportunities +3gUKbHaP27o-00762-00168912-00168975 rather than +3gUKbHaP27o-00763-00168976-00169199 focusing on building houses i think that +3gUKbHaP27o-00764-00169200-00169414 is often a constraint in +3gUKbHaP27o-00765-00169415-00169735 in the thinking of how can we provide +3gUKbHaP27o-00766-00169736-00169926 houses because they're thinking from a +3gUKbHaP27o-00767-00169927-00170199 provider point of view and not +3gUKbHaP27o-00768-00170200-00170375 see the government and we still found +3gUKbHaP27o-00769-00170376-00170711 our politicians often talking like that +3gUKbHaP27o-00770-00170712-00171038 so i think it's about for us to +3gUKbHaP27o-00771-00171039-00171175 [Music] +3gUKbHaP27o-00772-00171176-00171447 scale up opportunities for housing +3gUKbHaP27o-00773-00171448-00171599 development +3gUKbHaP27o-00774-00171600-00171871 and when we do informal settlement +3gUKbHaP27o-00775-00171872-00171999 upgrading i think +3gUKbHaP27o-00776-00172000-00172295 our focus has moved very much the past +3gUKbHaP27o-00777-00172296-00172551 three years to focusing +3gUKbHaP27o-00778-00172552-00172943 on settlement upgrading that will result +3gUKbHaP27o-00779-00172944-00173238 in the security of tenure where people +3gUKbHaP27o-00780-00173239-00173463 can start developing their houses from +3gUKbHaP27o-00781-00173464-00173711 doesn't matter what sector although the +3gUKbHaP27o-00782-00173712-00173951 majority of the people +3gUKbHaP27o-00783-00173952-00174271 um 89 of the population +3gUKbHaP27o-00784-00174272-00174502 of beer cannot actually access +3gUKbHaP27o-00785-00174503-00174743 commercial loans from the banks +3gUKbHaP27o-00786-00174744-00175102 so they have to find alternatives but +3gUKbHaP27o-00787-00175103-00175454 it is very important that we we focus +3gUKbHaP27o-00788-00175455-00175831 on our settlement upgrading and uh +3gUKbHaP27o-00789-00175832-00176063 to result in a kind of skill that we +3gUKbHaP27o-00790-00176064-00176302 have reached in hubbard's where +3gUKbHaP27o-00791-00176303-00176583 through that process of all partnership +3gUKbHaP27o-00792-00176584-00176743 working together you +3gUKbHaP27o-00793-00176744-00177047 you release a lot of plots at one side +3gUKbHaP27o-00794-00177048-00177295 and people can carry on building their +3gUKbHaP27o-00795-00177296-00177631 own houses or access it through other +3gUKbHaP27o-00796-00177632-00177902 um efforts or through like the +3gUKbHaP27o-00797-00177903-00178014 federation +3gUKbHaP27o-00798-00178015-00178319 construction that have started and +3gUKbHaP27o-00799-00178320-00178463 another thing is that i +3gUKbHaP27o-00800-00178464-00178790 um feel is that +3gUKbHaP27o-00801-00178791-00179095 um nationally we actually need a sense +3gUKbHaP27o-00802-00179096-00179263 of urgency +3gUKbHaP27o-00803-00179264-00179575 a vision to to address that uh +3gUKbHaP27o-00804-00179576-00179887 urgency to solve the problems +3gUKbHaP27o-00805-00179888-00180223 and not let regulations and stats +3gUKbHaP27o-00806-00180224-00180471 dominate the procedure i think that we +3gUKbHaP27o-00807-00180472-00180671 have got some of the cities +3gUKbHaP27o-00808-00180672-00180990 that are really so busy to +3gUKbHaP27o-00809-00180991-00181231 to look at how we will guide how will we +3gUKbHaP27o-00810-00181232-00181431 deliver the best how will we +3gUKbHaP27o-00811-00181432-00181847 regulate that they cannot see the the +3gUKbHaP27o-00812-00181848-00182231 big challenge facing them +3gUKbHaP27o-00813-00182232-00182495 and i think it's very important that if +3gUKbHaP27o-00814-00182496-00182759 people are part of the process +3gUKbHaP27o-00815-00182760-00183095 um we can get opportunities for +3gUKbHaP27o-00816-00183096-00183423 solutions to scale up so that +3gUKbHaP27o-00817-00183424-00183614 it maybe i already got to your next +3gUKbHaP27o-00818-00183615-00183726 question but +3gUKbHaP27o-00819-00183727-00184063 just when we deny that +3gUKbHaP27o-00820-00184064-00184263 so before we turn to questions from the +3gUKbHaP27o-00821-00184264-00184438 audience if you have questions you need +3gUKbHaP27o-00822-00184439-00184583 to input now +3gUKbHaP27o-00823-00184584-00184863 i just briefly wanted to hear from each +3gUKbHaP27o-00824-00184864-00184966 of the speakers +3gUKbHaP27o-00825-00184967-00185278 the top three recommendations for action +3gUKbHaP27o-00826-00185279-00185502 so anna you've already started a little +3gUKbHaP27o-00827-00185503-00185607 bit on your +3gUKbHaP27o-00828-00185608-00185950 recommendations for action your request +3gUKbHaP27o-00829-00185951-00186102 that the government moves off the +3gUKbHaP27o-00830-00186103-00186311 perfect optimum solution to +3gUKbHaP27o-00831-00186312-00186654 something that can be done quickly um +3gUKbHaP27o-00832-00186655-00186966 and in recognition but let me not +3gUKbHaP27o-00833-00186967-00187047 preempt you +3gUKbHaP27o-00834-00187048-00187319 so anna top three recommendations for +3gUKbHaP27o-00835-00187320-00187535 action if we keep this brief +3gUKbHaP27o-00836-00187536-00187823 we will have uh then more time to answer +3gUKbHaP27o-00837-00187824-00188111 the questions of the audience +3gUKbHaP27o-00838-00188112-00188343 yes i i just wanted to link what you +3gUKbHaP27o-00839-00188344-00188471 said then +3gUKbHaP27o-00840-00188472-00188726 what you also mentioned i think these +3gUKbHaP27o-00841-00188727-00188807 solutions +3gUKbHaP27o-00842-00188808-00189078 one of the aspects that government has +3gUKbHaP27o-00843-00189079-00189207 to focus on is +3gUKbHaP27o-00844-00189208-00189543 allowing local solutions to take place +3gUKbHaP27o-00845-00189544-00189799 don't try and do it from the central +3gUKbHaP27o-00846-00189800-00189911 central take +3gUKbHaP27o-00847-00189912-00190231 the policy role to to facilitate that +3gUKbHaP27o-00848-00190232-00190271 the +3gUKbHaP27o-00849-00190272-00190647 local solutions can take place i +3gUKbHaP27o-00850-00190648-00191007 the other issue is that that +3gUKbHaP27o-00851-00191008-00191247 we engage and empower communities to +3gUKbHaP27o-00852-00191248-00191495 work in partnership +3gUKbHaP27o-00853-00191496-00191711 with the formal sector with the +3gUKbHaP27o-00854-00191712-00192014 government with the private sector with +3gUKbHaP27o-00855-00192015-00192223 the local authorities or whatever +3gUKbHaP27o-00856-00192224-00192335 government structures +3gUKbHaP27o-00857-00192336-00192654 is with the universities and only and +3gUKbHaP27o-00858-00192655-00192831 also with the +3gUKbHaP27o-00859-00192832-00193166 the associations of local authorities +3gUKbHaP27o-00860-00193167-00193407 and of course the biggest partnership is +3gUKbHaP27o-00861-00193408-00193583 between the people and their local +3gUKbHaP27o-00862-00193584-00193695 authority or the +3gUKbHaP27o-00863-00193696-00194007 authority closest to them so +3gUKbHaP27o-00864-00194008-00194238 that is between that that having the +3gUKbHaP27o-00865-00194239-00194502 community the opportunity empower them +3gUKbHaP27o-00866-00194503-00194719 to participate but working with +3gUKbHaP27o-00867-00194720-00195047 others not in isolation not thinking +3gUKbHaP27o-00868-00195048-00195135 they will bring +3gUKbHaP27o-00869-00195136-00195407 all the solutions but facilitate that +3gUKbHaP27o-00870-00195408-00195526 they can +3gUKbHaP27o-00871-00195527-00195935 take part in the process the other one +3gUKbHaP27o-00872-00195936-00196190 um i would like to focus on is that we +3gUKbHaP27o-00873-00196191-00196366 have to be pragmatic +3gUKbHaP27o-00874-00196367-00196559 we have to implement and we have to +3gUKbHaP27o-00875-00196560-00196814 learn and we have to from what we learn +3gUKbHaP27o-00876-00196815-00197119 as we go and roll out the scale we +3gUKbHaP27o-00877-00197120-00197414 implement that lessons and share that +3gUKbHaP27o-00878-00197415-00197614 list it's create the environment +3gUKbHaP27o-00879-00197615-00197999 of learning on a practical level +3gUKbHaP27o-00880-00198000-00198254 where we can can see what lessons have +3gUKbHaP27o-00881-00198255-00198350 been +3gUKbHaP27o-00882-00198351-00198719 of use for the specific locality +3gUKbHaP27o-00883-00198720-00198966 and use for a different locality so i +3gUKbHaP27o-00884-00198967-00199047 think in +3gUKbHaP27o-00885-00199048-00199311 in namibia we had that kind of +3gUKbHaP27o-00886-00199312-00199535 experience that we could scale up from +3gUKbHaP27o-00887-00199536-00199607 one +3gUKbHaP27o-00888-00199608-00199919 town to 16 towns from one informal +3gUKbHaP27o-00889-00199920-00200014 settlements +3gUKbHaP27o-00890-00200015-00200295 to involving 23 informal settlements +3gUKbHaP27o-00891-00200296-00200399 just because we +3gUKbHaP27o-00892-00200400-00200599 are sharing what we are doing while we +3gUKbHaP27o-00893-00200600-00200783 are doing it +3gUKbHaP27o-00894-00200784-00201014 okay thank you one of the questions is +3gUKbHaP27o-00895-00201015-00201135 about um +3gUKbHaP27o-00896-00201136-00201375 sharing but we may come back to that if +3gUKbHaP27o-00897-00201376-00201471 we have time +3gUKbHaP27o-00898-00201472-00201823 so lajana what's what's your thinking +3gUKbHaP27o-00899-00201824-00202135 about the top three recommendations +3gUKbHaP27o-00900-00202136-00202366 our constitution guarantees right to +3gUKbHaP27o-00901-00202367-00202478 housing +3gUKbHaP27o-00902-00202479-00202735 so housing is a fundamental right but +3gUKbHaP27o-00903-00202736-00202966 the people have not been able to feel +3gUKbHaP27o-00904-00202967-00203143 that you know they are secured +3gUKbHaP27o-00905-00203144-00203350 right so people have not experienced +3gUKbHaP27o-00906-00203351-00203487 they are not feel secured +3gUKbHaP27o-00907-00203488-00203766 so what we need to do is like you know +3gUKbHaP27o-00908-00203767-00203871 realizing +3gUKbHaP27o-00909-00203872-00204135 or making it happen in reality so not +3gUKbHaP27o-00910-00204136-00204311 really keeping the policies and +3gUKbHaP27o-00911-00204312-00204535 commitments only in the paper so far +3gUKbHaP27o-00912-00204536-00204607 that that +3gUKbHaP27o-00913-00204608-00204855 has been the that is it like you know so +3gUKbHaP27o-00914-00204856-00204934 it has not been +3gUKbHaP27o-00915-00204935-00205119 implemented so that is a big challenge +3gUKbHaP27o-00916-00205119-00205319 so so we have to +3gUKbHaP27o-00917-00205319-00205638 we have to we have to bring the policies +3gUKbHaP27o-00918-00205639-00205831 the commitments from paper to +3gUKbHaP27o-00919-00205832-00206006 paper to the ground so actually people +3gUKbHaP27o-00920-00206007-00206223 feel secure we have to make that happen +3gUKbHaP27o-00921-00206223-00206382 so in relation to this my first +3gUKbHaP27o-00922-00206383-00206575 recommendation would be to provide +3gUKbHaP27o-00923-00206576-00206742 secure thinner and upgrade +3gUKbHaP27o-00924-00206744-00206998 the facilities in settlements so that is +3gUKbHaP27o-00925-00207000-00207166 very important right +3gUKbHaP27o-00926-00207167-00207342 and also like you know so we have to +3gUKbHaP27o-00927-00207344-00207606 promote people later development +3gUKbHaP27o-00928-00207607-00207894 community lead process community lead +3gUKbHaP27o-00929-00207896-00207998 housing program +3gUKbHaP27o-00930-00208000-00208206 housing initiative so we have to keep +3gUKbHaP27o-00931-00208207-00208431 people in the central into planning and +3gUKbHaP27o-00932-00208432-00208494 also +3gUKbHaP27o-00933-00208496-00208686 implementation as well which is not +3gUKbHaP27o-00934-00208687-00208814 actually happening +3gUKbHaP27o-00935-00208815-00209046 so that has to be done to ensure the +3gUKbHaP27o-00936-00209048-00209166 sustainability and +3gUKbHaP27o-00937-00209167-00209455 also to take the other uh the other +3gUKbHaP27o-00938-00209456-00209551 major issues +3gUKbHaP27o-00939-00209552-00209767 in relation to housing to take care of +3gUKbHaP27o-00940-00209767-00210063 like so people need to be in the central +3gUKbHaP27o-00941-00210064-00210271 and we have to make finance and +3gUKbHaP27o-00942-00210271-00210479 technical knowledge technical know-how +3gUKbHaP27o-00943-00210480-00210558 easily +3gUKbHaP27o-00944-00210559-00210806 accessible available to the people so +3gUKbHaP27o-00945-00210807-00210998 this is also very very important +3gUKbHaP27o-00946-00211000-00211175 so this will actually contribute in +3gUKbHaP27o-00947-00211176-00211342 making the housing effortable +3gUKbHaP27o-00948-00211344-00211519 to the people so these are my three +3gUKbHaP27o-00949-00211519-00211646 recommendations +3gUKbHaP27o-00950-00211648-00211942 okay thank you you go please your three +3gUKbHaP27o-00951-00211944-00212103 recommendations +3gUKbHaP27o-00952-00212104-00212375 okay so first of all i think we have to +3gUKbHaP27o-00953-00212376-00212558 provide water supply +3gUKbHaP27o-00954-00212559-00212951 to all right one cannot take care of +3gUKbHaP27o-00955-00212952-00213255 him or herself without water during the +3gUKbHaP27o-00956-00213256-00213358 pandemics +3gUKbHaP27o-00957-00213359-00213615 and just in brazil for for instance +3gUKbHaP27o-00958-00213616-00213806 we're talking about 40 million +3gUKbHaP27o-00959-00213807-00214055 without access to water and more than +3gUKbHaP27o-00960-00214056-00214151 100 +3gUKbHaP27o-00961-00214152-00214455 million of people without sanitation +3gUKbHaP27o-00962-00214456-00214703 half of the population right and this is +3gUKbHaP27o-00963-00214704-00214919 a perspective of the whole uh +3gUKbHaP27o-00964-00214919-00215239 region also and second the second +3gUKbHaP27o-00965-00215240-00215487 uh recommendation i think would be um +3gUKbHaP27o-00966-00215488-00215623 i'll take back +3gUKbHaP27o-00967-00215623-00215927 what la janna mentioned before um we +3gUKbHaP27o-00968-00215928-00216142 have to stop evictions +3gUKbHaP27o-00969-00216144-00216423 um there there are some countries in the +3gUKbHaP27o-00970-00216423-00216463 in +3gUKbHaP27o-00971-00216464-00216655 latin america that implemented it during +3gUKbHaP27o-00972-00216656-00216831 the pandemics it's the case of +3gUKbHaP27o-00973-00216832-00217082 puerto rico argentina costa rica +3gUKbHaP27o-00974-00217083-00217263 colombia panama +3gUKbHaP27o-00975-00217264-00217551 even the mexico city implemented it but +3gUKbHaP27o-00976-00217552-00217663 in many others +3gUKbHaP27o-00977-00217664-00218039 um addictions +3gUKbHaP27o-00978-00218040-00218239 are continuing it's the case of brazil +3gUKbHaP27o-00979-00218240-00218358 for instance +3gUKbHaP27o-00980-00218359-00218694 where social movements wrote a manifesto +3gUKbHaP27o-00981-00218696-00219023 against addictions and they +3gUKbHaP27o-00982-00219023-00219246 they they're keeping they keep doing it +3gUKbHaP27o-00983-00219248-00219342 right +3gUKbHaP27o-00984-00219344-00219623 and the third recommendation from a +3gUKbHaP27o-00985-00219623-00219815 brazilian perspective but i can +3gUKbHaP27o-00986-00219816-00220127 i can say it also in a latin american +3gUKbHaP27o-00987-00220128-00220191 one +3gUKbHaP27o-00988-00220192-00220582 we have to enhance democracy right +3gUKbHaP27o-00989-00220583-00220951 and as to allow as to allow +3gUKbHaP27o-00990-00220952-00221446 local governments to as anna mentioned +3gUKbHaP27o-00991-00221448-00221727 before as to allow local government to +3gUKbHaP27o-00992-00221728-00221927 be able to conceive +3gUKbHaP27o-00993-00221928-00222294 uh and to implement more than conceive +3gUKbHaP27o-00994-00222296-00222655 to implement uh housing policies +3gUKbHaP27o-00995-00222656-00223023 as diversified as housing as diverse +3gUKbHaP27o-00996-00223023-00223167 housing needs are +3gUKbHaP27o-00997-00223167-00223455 right so these are my three top +3gUKbHaP27o-00998-00223456-00223703 recommendations +3gUKbHaP27o-00999-00223704-00223910 okay thank you we're going to return to +3gUKbHaP27o-01000-00223911-00224015 you all in +3gUKbHaP27o-01001-00224016-00224271 about 12 minutes but we're now going to +3gUKbHaP27o-01002-00224271-00224327 have +3gUKbHaP27o-01003-00224328-00224479 time to look at the questions that +3gUKbHaP27o-01004-00224480-00224694 panelists have that our listeners have +3gUKbHaP27o-01005-00224696-00224758 put up +3gUKbHaP27o-01006-00224759-00225151 so uh juliet very effectively organized +3gUKbHaP27o-01007-00225152-00225215 a poll +3gUKbHaP27o-01008-00225216-00225406 questions and a poll so we'll go to the +3gUKbHaP27o-01009-00225407-00225551 ones that top the poll +3gUKbHaP27o-01010-00225552-00225839 the first one is looking at the +3gUKbHaP27o-01011-00225840-00226039 landscape of public finance from ben +3gUKbHaP27o-01012-00226040-00226119 bradleau +3gUKbHaP27o-01013-00226119-00226391 so the question i think you can all see +3gUKbHaP27o-01014-00226392-00226631 i'm curious about the changing landscape +3gUKbHaP27o-01015-00226632-00226855 of public finance for low-income housing +3gUKbHaP27o-01016-00226856-00226998 in a post-covered world +3gUKbHaP27o-01017-00227000-00227175 i'm just reading it out for those of you +3gUKbHaP27o-01018-00227176-00227375 following on your mobile phones +3gUKbHaP27o-01019-00227376-00227575 many governments are investing or +3gUKbHaP27o-01020-00227576-00227687 planning to invest +3gUKbHaP27o-01021-00227688-00227942 in various fiscal stimuli measures to +3gUKbHaP27o-01022-00227944-00228151 jump start depressed economies +3gUKbHaP27o-01023-00228152-00228351 do the panelists see governments in +3gUKbHaP27o-01024-00228352-00228534 their respective contexts +3gUKbHaP27o-01025-00228535-00228775 making low-income housing a focus for +3gUKbHaP27o-01026-00228776-00228998 these investments +3gUKbHaP27o-01027-00229000-00229246 so let me start with igor do you see +3gUKbHaP27o-01028-00229248-00229342 that in brazil +3gUKbHaP27o-01029-00229344-00229582 is and then i'll pass to the other +3gUKbHaP27o-01030-00229583-00229751 panelists +3gUKbHaP27o-01031-00229752-00230039 well i i don't think so actually uh +3gUKbHaP27o-01032-00230040-00230167 housing +3gUKbHaP27o-01033-00230167-00230431 does not appear not only in brazil but +3gUKbHaP27o-01034-00230432-00230487 also +3gUKbHaP27o-01035-00230488-00230871 in mexico um and in other countries +3gUKbHaP27o-01036-00230871-00231087 and chile i don't i don't think that +3gUKbHaP27o-01037-00231088-00231198 housing +3gUKbHaP27o-01038-00231200-00231542 is being uh seen as a stimulus +3gUKbHaP27o-01039-00231544-00231871 for econ economy but also +3gUKbHaP27o-01040-00231871-00232087 at the same time it's important to +3gUKbHaP27o-01041-00232088-00232206 mention that +3gUKbHaP27o-01042-00232207-00232482 some policies have been implemented to +3gUKbHaP27o-01043-00232483-00232719 privatize housing +3gUKbHaP27o-01044-00232719-00233055 enter public enterprises and to +3gUKbHaP27o-01045-00233056-00233391 to conceive uh policies +3gUKbHaP27o-01046-00233392-00233742 to that benefits mainly financial +3gUKbHaP27o-01047-00233744-00233871 investments right +3gUKbHaP27o-01048-00233871-00234158 so in the one hand i don't think that +3gUKbHaP27o-01049-00234159-00234303 housing has been seen +3gUKbHaP27o-01050-00234304-00234615 as um a key aspect to +3gUKbHaP27o-01051-00234616-00234903 to to to solve the problem the economic +3gUKbHaP27o-01052-00234904-00234958 problem +3gUKbHaP27o-01053-00234959-00235223 but at the same time in some cases it +3gUKbHaP27o-01054-00235223-00235319 can be +3gUKbHaP27o-01055-00235319-00235831 done in a more financialized perspective +3gUKbHaP27o-01056-00235832-00236134 okay thank you lejana what about +3gUKbHaP27o-01057-00236135-00236319 the situation in nepal is there +3gUKbHaP27o-01058-00236319-00236527 discussion about investing in housing to +3gUKbHaP27o-01059-00236528-00236615 stimulate +3gUKbHaP27o-01060-00236616-00236919 economic a very depressed covet +3gUKbHaP27o-01061-00236919-00237239 19 related economy no +3gUKbHaP27o-01062-00237240-00237510 not at all actually so everything is in +3gUKbHaP27o-01063-00237511-00237575 the halt +3gUKbHaP27o-01064-00237576-00237910 actually right and so housing has never +3gUKbHaP27o-01065-00237911-00238055 been a priority +3gUKbHaP27o-01066-00238056-00238231 of the urban development so when you +3gUKbHaP27o-01067-00238232-00238431 talk about urban development it's all +3gUKbHaP27o-01068-00238432-00238671 about to do with infrastructure +3gUKbHaP27o-01069-00238671-00238903 like you widen road or you do something +3gUKbHaP27o-01070-00238904-00238991 like you know +3gUKbHaP27o-01071-00238992-00239191 in relation to infrastructure but then +3gUKbHaP27o-01072-00239192-00239334 like you know housing +3gUKbHaP27o-01073-00239335-00239663 is not seen as a priority sector +3gUKbHaP27o-01074-00239664-00239863 or as something what you have explained +3gUKbHaP27o-01075-00239864-00240046 like you know um +3gUKbHaP27o-01076-00240048-00240342 contributor contribution in the economy +3gUKbHaP27o-01077-00240344-00240439 so +3gUKbHaP27o-01078-00240440-00240582 that's why like you know for the poor +3gUKbHaP27o-01079-00240583-00240767 people also getting all the housing +3gUKbHaP27o-01080-00240767-00240934 finance access to housing loan it is +3gUKbHaP27o-01081-00240935-00241119 difficult even for others it is +3gUKbHaP27o-01082-00241119-00241303 even for the rest of the communities +3gUKbHaP27o-01083-00241304-00241487 also it is actually difficult it's it's +3gUKbHaP27o-01084-00241488-00241615 very challenging +3gUKbHaP27o-01085-00241616-00241863 uh because because the housing is not a +3gUKbHaP27o-01086-00241864-00242071 priority that's why you know it is +3gUKbHaP27o-01087-00242071-00242271 house access to housing finance is also +3gUKbHaP27o-01088-00242271-00242406 very very difficult +3gUKbHaP27o-01089-00242407-00242671 because it's not a priority right so for +3gUKbHaP27o-01090-00242671-00242839 the poor people and especially it is +3gUKbHaP27o-01091-00242840-00242958 very challenging +3gUKbHaP27o-01092-00242959-00243263 um this this +3gUKbHaP27o-01093-00243264-00243423 has been actually this needs to be +3gUKbHaP27o-01094-00243423-00243663 discussed a lot to be debated a lot and +3gUKbHaP27o-01095-00243664-00243815 then a lot of like you know +3gUKbHaP27o-01096-00243816-00244071 um policies also need to be introduced +3gUKbHaP27o-01097-00244071-00244191 and practiced +3gUKbHaP27o-01098-00244192-00244479 uh where actually housing can be seen as +3gUKbHaP27o-01099-00244480-00244551 a +3gUKbHaP27o-01100-00244552-00244839 driver of the economy as well but then +3gUKbHaP27o-01101-00244840-00245023 this this has not actually happened +3gUKbHaP27o-01102-00245023-00245303 so whatever whatever the initiation has +3gUKbHaP27o-01103-00245304-00245430 been taken by the private +3gUKbHaP27o-01104-00245431-00245719 private sector is is like you know to +3gUKbHaP27o-01105-00245719-00245815 house the +3gUKbHaP27o-01106-00245816-00246039 people who can actually afford because +3gUKbHaP27o-01107-00246040-00246246 the house is constructed by the +3gUKbHaP27o-01108-00246248-00246519 companies it's quite expensive it is +3gUKbHaP27o-01109-00246519-00246606 very expensive +3gUKbHaP27o-01110-00246607-00246975 actually for the normal people to afford +3gUKbHaP27o-01111-00246976-00247167 right and they are also producing it in +3gUKbHaP27o-01112-00247167-00247319 a limited manner +3gUKbHaP27o-01113-00247319-00247615 right and also very expensive so how do +3gUKbHaP27o-01114-00247616-00247791 we meet the housing need +3gUKbHaP27o-01115-00247792-00248046 of the poor people maybe you know the +3gUKbHaP27o-01116-00248048-00248094 low +3gUKbHaP27o-01117-00248096-00248367 income housing low cost housing um +3gUKbHaP27o-01118-00248367-00248582 inventing the locus technology +3gUKbHaP27o-01119-00248583-00248846 that is appropriate in different context +3gUKbHaP27o-01120-00248848-00249063 also very important so we can we +3gUKbHaP27o-01121-00249064-00249255 make the housing affordable to the poor +3gUKbHaP27o-01122-00249256-00249430 people but then like you know investment +3gUKbHaP27o-01123-00249431-00249575 is required in this sector +3gUKbHaP27o-01124-00249576-00249887 so investment is not there right if he +3gUKbHaP27o-01125-00249888-00250127 if he can actually get the investment +3gUKbHaP27o-01126-00250128-00250310 mobilized so maybe this will also +3gUKbHaP27o-01127-00250311-00250430 generate more +3gUKbHaP27o-01128-00250431-00250703 opportunity for jobs for jobs that will +3gUKbHaP27o-01129-00250704-00250919 also like you know mobilize the economy +3gUKbHaP27o-01130-00250919-00251287 but then that is not actually happening +3gUKbHaP27o-01131-00251288-00251615 okay thank you anna any sign of housing +3gUKbHaP27o-01132-00251616-00251687 investment +3gUKbHaP27o-01133-00251688-00252030 related to covet 19 stimulus +3gUKbHaP27o-01134-00252031-00252406 in namibia no i am +3gUKbHaP27o-01135-00252407-00252719 similar to the experience in nepal there +3gUKbHaP27o-01136-00252719-00252871 was no discussions +3gUKbHaP27o-01137-00252871-00253230 or currently about +3gUKbHaP27o-01138-00253231-00253630 um allocating budgets to housing i +3gUKbHaP27o-01139-00253631-00253991 think that is uh that is remaining to be +3gUKbHaP27o-01140-00253992-00254087 seen +3gUKbHaP27o-01141-00254088-00254334 other opportunities come out but it's +3gUKbHaP27o-01142-00254335-00254542 not financial because the whole +3gUKbHaP27o-01143-00254544-00254806 issue around me must decongest that was +3gUKbHaP27o-01144-00254807-00254882 a +3gUKbHaP27o-01145-00254883-00255287 big uh issue from the government has +3gUKbHaP27o-01146-00255288-00255503 made opportunities for communities to +3gUKbHaP27o-01147-00255504-00255606 start becoming +3gUKbHaP27o-01148-00255607-00255951 involved in settlement upgrading so that +3gUKbHaP27o-01149-00255952-00256030 has +3gUKbHaP27o-01150-00256031-00256358 made new new opportunities come out but +3gUKbHaP27o-01151-00256359-00256663 there's no pockets of money coming yet +3gUKbHaP27o-01152-00256664-00257015 or allocated yet to address +3gUKbHaP27o-01153-00257016-00257534 the housing specifically +3gUKbHaP27o-01154-00257535-00257791 okay thank you i wanted now to turn to +3gUKbHaP27o-01155-00257792-00257958 one of the next questions the one that's +3gUKbHaP27o-01156-00257959-00258087 topping the poll +3gUKbHaP27o-01157-00258088-00258439 is uh from tiananmen brennan +3gUKbHaP27o-01158-00258440-00258639 do you believe we have an efficient +3gUKbHaP27o-01159-00258640-00258806 knowledge sharing network +3gUKbHaP27o-01160-00258807-00259055 among experts and organizations +3gUKbHaP27o-01161-00259056-00259271 operating in the global south +3gUKbHaP27o-01162-00259271-00259551 particularly around housing so anna did +3gUKbHaP27o-01163-00259552-00259623 you want to +3gUKbHaP27o-01164-00259623-00259839 begin perhaps on the knowledge sharing +3gUKbHaP27o-01165-00259840-00259991 network +3gUKbHaP27o-01166-00259992-00260406 well we amongst communities +3gUKbHaP27o-01167-00260407-00260687 we i was very fortunate to be linked +3gUKbHaP27o-01168-00260688-00260751 very +3gUKbHaP27o-01169-00260752-00261287 early in the 1990s to +3gUKbHaP27o-01170-00261288-00261782 the shakslam dwellers international +3gUKbHaP27o-01171-00261783-00262087 which allow us to learn and build +3gUKbHaP27o-01172-00262088-00262151 lessons +3gUKbHaP27o-01173-00262152-00262439 and develop and make mistakes and learn +3gUKbHaP27o-01174-00262440-00262575 and build +3gUKbHaP27o-01175-00262576-00263006 lessons across the countries +3gUKbHaP27o-01176-00263007-00263382 and also involve governments and local +3gUKbHaP27o-01177-00263383-00263647 authorities in these lessons +3gUKbHaP27o-01178-00263648-00264023 which we are still using that basis for +3gUKbHaP27o-01179-00264024-00264375 in in country by when we +3gUKbHaP27o-01180-00264376-00264710 initiate a new program a new +3gUKbHaP27o-01181-00264711-00264919 settlement upgrading there's always +3gUKbHaP27o-01182-00264920-00265151 others that are interested and share and +3gUKbHaP27o-01183-00265152-00265182 come +3gUKbHaP27o-01184-00265183-00265543 on board so i think on the community +3gUKbHaP27o-01185-00265544-00265599 level +3gUKbHaP27o-01186-00265600-00265934 i am i i believe we +3gUKbHaP27o-01187-00265935-00266334 we really really benefit a lot from this +3gUKbHaP27o-01188-00266335-00266606 sharing with involving the communities +3gUKbHaP27o-01189-00266607-00266727 actively +3gUKbHaP27o-01190-00266728-00267079 sharing also involving our students in +3gUKbHaP27o-01191-00267080-00267263 the process +3gUKbHaP27o-01192-00267264-00267599 so that local sharing has given +3gUKbHaP27o-01193-00267600-00268039 people opportunities empower them +3gUKbHaP27o-01194-00268040-00268343 knowledge and skills to +3gUKbHaP27o-01195-00268344-00268727 implement yeah that is from our side +3gUKbHaP27o-01196-00268728-00269130 and we are also working with different +3gUKbHaP27o-01197-00269131-00269263 universities +3gUKbHaP27o-01198-00269264-00269558 and linking up with universities from +3gUKbHaP27o-01199-00269559-00269639 the north +3gUKbHaP27o-01200-00269640-00269975 our countries in the south to how we +3gUKbHaP27o-01201-00269976-00270334 can let our knowledge learn more +3gUKbHaP27o-01202-00270335-00270695 that that is happening thank you +3gUKbHaP27o-01203-00270696-00270903 the jana did you want to add anything on +3gUKbHaP27o-01204-00270904-00271030 the context yes +3gUKbHaP27o-01205-00271031-00271343 yeah um yeah it's uh +3gUKbHaP27o-01206-00271344-00271623 uh similar to what anne has anna has +3gUKbHaP27o-01207-00271624-00271791 just said like you know we have been +3gUKbHaP27o-01208-00271792-00271982 associated with the sdi +3gUKbHaP27o-01209-00271983-00272351 schr ctnet and iad itself geek +3gUKbHaP27o-01210-00272352-00272630 like you know so those uh are the kind +3gUKbHaP27o-01211-00272631-00272782 of like you know established +3gUKbHaP27o-01212-00272783-00272910 organizations for +3gUKbHaP27o-01213-00272911-00273167 long time and we have actually benefited +3gUKbHaP27o-01214-00273168-00273271 a lot +3gUKbHaP27o-01215-00273272-00273495 from their knowledge and experiences and +3gUKbHaP27o-01216-00273496-00273591 actually they +3gUKbHaP27o-01217-00273592-00273943 they are also a coalition of the many +3gUKbHaP27o-01218-00273944-00274103 organizations who have been +3gUKbHaP27o-01219-00274104-00274406 working on the housing issues for a long +3gUKbHaP27o-01220-00274407-00274606 time for many decades like +3gUKbHaP27o-01221-00274607-00274855 and they have a wealth of experiences +3gUKbHaP27o-01222-00274856-00275030 there so we actually learned +3gUKbHaP27o-01223-00275031-00275358 we i mean we learn by we we actually +3gUKbHaP27o-01224-00275359-00275623 um we do and learn and then share and +3gUKbHaP27o-01225-00275624-00275663 again +3gUKbHaP27o-01226-00275664-00275830 re-learn like from each other's +3gUKbHaP27o-01227-00275831-00276039 experiences so i +3gUKbHaP27o-01228-00276040-00276239 i'm not a technical person like you know +3gUKbHaP27o-01229-00276240-00276455 i didn't study the housing and housing +3gUKbHaP27o-01230-00276456-00276695 the poor people in the university also +3gUKbHaP27o-01231-00276696-00276855 i learned from the networks actually and +3gUKbHaP27o-01232-00276856-00277071 that has been a big um +3gUKbHaP27o-01233-00277072-00277310 a big asset for me as well like you know +3gUKbHaP27o-01234-00277311-00277399 to be associated +3gUKbHaP27o-01235-00277400-00277615 with all these uh networks working on +3gUKbHaP27o-01236-00277616-00277775 housing promoting for the +3gUKbHaP27o-01237-00277776-00278006 housing rights of the people really +3gUKbHaP27o-01238-00278007-00278079 working +3gUKbHaP27o-01239-00278080-00278334 very dedicated organizations people you +3gUKbHaP27o-01240-00278335-00278455 know the leaders in all these +3gUKbHaP27o-01241-00278456-00278582 organizations like +3gUKbHaP27o-01242-00278583-00278806 we have actually benefited a lot but +3gUKbHaP27o-01243-00278807-00278982 then this is at the community level as +3gUKbHaP27o-01244-00278983-00279063 also +3gUKbHaP27o-01245-00279064-00279295 i being the civil society organizations +3gUKbHaP27o-01246-00279296-00279471 and then the community representatives +3gUKbHaP27o-01247-00279472-00279639 we have actually benefited a lot +3gUKbHaP27o-01248-00279640-00279871 so maybe for the government side like i +3gUKbHaP27o-01249-00279872-00280023 don't i'm just wondering now you know +3gUKbHaP27o-01250-00280024-00280175 how the government is learning from +3gUKbHaP27o-01251-00280176-00280199 where +3gUKbHaP27o-01252-00280200-00280391 they are taking the knowledge and +3gUKbHaP27o-01253-00280392-00280510 experiences +3gUKbHaP27o-01254-00280511-00280743 or their capabilities or like you know +3gUKbHaP27o-01255-00280744-00280895 human resource building on +3gUKbHaP27o-01256-00280896-00281134 it's only from the university degree or +3gUKbHaP27o-01257-00281135-00281351 also from the practical experiences from +3gUKbHaP27o-01258-00281352-00281423 ground +3gUKbHaP27o-01259-00281424-00281630 like we have actually learned so maybe +3gUKbHaP27o-01260-00281631-00281758 that is what is lacking at the +3gUKbHaP27o-01261-00281759-00281839 government side +3gUKbHaP27o-01262-00281840-00282095 and maybe that is why um they haven't +3gUKbHaP27o-01263-00282096-00282230 actually developed the +3gUKbHaP27o-01264-00282231-00282479 the you know the you the human emotions +3gUKbHaP27o-01265-00282480-00282703 on housing part like so it has been very +3gUKbHaP27o-01266-00282704-00282743 much +3gUKbHaP27o-01267-00282744-00282967 technical knowledge maybe like you know +3gUKbHaP27o-01268-00282968-00283175 so so maybe like you know we also need +3gUKbHaP27o-01269-00283176-00283327 to think like you know how we can +3gUKbHaP27o-01270-00283328-00283503 actually build the sensitivity +3gUKbHaP27o-01271-00283504-00283695 how we can build the emotion like you +3gUKbHaP27o-01272-00283696-00283879 know how we can build uh +3gUKbHaP27o-01273-00283880-00284103 feelings on housing like you know rather +3gUKbHaP27o-01274-00284104-00284206 than or not +3gUKbHaP27o-01275-00284207-00284463 just looking housing at a physical +3gUKbHaP27o-01276-00284464-00284567 entity but then +3gUKbHaP27o-01277-00284568-00284879 looking as house as alive +3gUKbHaP27o-01278-00284880-00285110 okay so igor i'm not going to turn to +3gUKbHaP27o-01279-00285111-00285271 you for that question because i want to +3gUKbHaP27o-01280-00285272-00285447 touch on one more question before we +3gUKbHaP27o-01281-00285448-00285703 close we have eight minutes left +3gUKbHaP27o-01282-00285704-00285999 uh mahalala chatterjee has raised this +3gUKbHaP27o-01283-00286000-00286206 other question about affordable rental +3gUKbHaP27o-01284-00286207-00286406 housing which we all know is a huge +3gUKbHaP27o-01285-00286407-00286479 challenge +3gUKbHaP27o-01286-00286480-00286727 so the question is the government is of +3gUKbHaP27o-01287-00286728-00286934 india is now talking about affordable +3gUKbHaP27o-01288-00286935-00287047 rental housing +3gUKbHaP27o-01289-00287048-00287271 what is the international experience +3gUKbHaP27o-01290-00287272-00287375 about it +3gUKbHaP27o-01291-00287376-00287615 with contractual daily wage labor +3gUKbHaP27o-01292-00287616-00287695 expanding +3gUKbHaP27o-01293-00287696-00287967 i.e people pay by the day how will they +3gUKbHaP27o-01294-00287968-00288230 pay rent on a permanent basis +3gUKbHaP27o-01295-00288231-00288623 so igor do you have any reflections from +3gUKbHaP27o-01296-00288624-00288903 brazil or more widely from latin america +3gUKbHaP27o-01297-00288904-00289006 about +3gUKbHaP27o-01298-00289007-00289271 affordable rental as a public housing +3gUKbHaP27o-01299-00289272-00289423 option +3gUKbHaP27o-01300-00289424-00289847 yeah um a public rental housing is not a +3gUKbHaP27o-01301-00289848-00290215 very strong policy in latin america +3gUKbHaP27o-01302-00290216-00290495 latin american experiences on housing +3gUKbHaP27o-01303-00290496-00290575 are mainly +3gUKbHaP27o-01304-00290576-00290887 mainly historically on home ownership +3gUKbHaP27o-01305-00290888-00291310 right um so this is not something that +3gUKbHaP27o-01306-00291311-00291687 is very strong some some progressive +3gUKbHaP27o-01307-00291688-00292023 local governments have done but it's +3gUKbHaP27o-01308-00292024-00292071 very +3gUKbHaP27o-01309-00292072-00292415 very very small these experiences +3gUKbHaP27o-01310-00292416-00292679 um i can mention the experience of sao +3gUKbHaP27o-01311-00292680-00292775 paulo +3gUKbHaP27o-01312-00292776-00293134 the city in which i live +3gUKbHaP27o-01313-00293135-00293439 and yeah in the 90s during the crisis of +3gUKbHaP27o-01314-00293440-00293615 the 90s a very +3gUKbHaP27o-01315-00293616-00293975 very left-wing +3gUKbHaP27o-01316-00293976-00294239 administration was able to conceive a +3gUKbHaP27o-01317-00294240-00294519 public housing +3gUKbHaP27o-01318-00294520-00294854 model and later in the 2000s also +3gUKbHaP27o-01319-00294855-00295223 but they are they're not very very very +3gUKbHaP27o-01320-00295224-00295527 important compared to uh +3gUKbHaP27o-01321-00295528-00295863 allowing people to to buy a home in the +3gUKbHaP27o-01322-00295864-00295999 in the +3gUKbHaP27o-01323-00296000-00296375 in the market right yeah thank you +3gUKbHaP27o-01324-00296376-00296543 i think you're right it's been very +3gUKbHaP27o-01325-00296544-00296727 challenging for governments +3gUKbHaP27o-01326-00296728-00296967 in the global south also challenging for +3gUKbHaP27o-01327-00296968-00297127 governments in the north +3gUKbHaP27o-01328-00297128-00297358 nadjana did you want to briefly add on +3gUKbHaP27o-01329-00297359-00297454 rental housing +3gUKbHaP27o-01330-00297455-00297775 and then team we have one minute each to +3gUKbHaP27o-01331-00297776-00298006 conclude +3gUKbHaP27o-01332-00298007-00298327 see um i already said that in +3gUKbHaP27o-01333-00298328-00298534 in nepal 40 percent of the people live +3gUKbHaP27o-01334-00298535-00298654 in rental housing and +3gUKbHaP27o-01335-00298655-00298871 and in kathmandu valley it is 58 percent +3gUKbHaP27o-01336-00298872-00298991 right because it's +3gUKbHaP27o-01337-00298992-00299295 highly urbanized as well um but then +3gUKbHaP27o-01338-00299296-00299471 like you know all these rental houses +3gUKbHaP27o-01339-00299472-00299671 are private houses so if you have a +3gUKbHaP27o-01340-00299672-00299903 house you rent one room two room or a +3gUKbHaP27o-01341-00299904-00300079 flat to rent out like +3gUKbHaP27o-01342-00300080-00300287 and also many migrants coming to the +3gUKbHaP27o-01343-00300288-00300495 city so the people who can afford to +3gUKbHaP27o-01344-00300496-00300599 build +3gUKbHaP27o-01345-00300600-00300823 a house we have a space we have a land +3gUKbHaP27o-01346-00300824-00300982 or we can actually afford in building a +3gUKbHaP27o-01347-00300983-00301047 house +3gUKbHaP27o-01348-00301048-00301287 just build a house uh in order to +3gUKbHaP27o-01349-00301288-00301439 actually get some income +3gUKbHaP27o-01350-00301440-00301654 uh from that like you know you rent out +3gUKbHaP27o-01351-00301655-00301751 and then you earn +3gUKbHaP27o-01352-00301752-00301951 income from that from but from the +3gUKbHaP27o-01353-00301952-00302151 government side nothing actually +3gUKbHaP27o-01354-00302152-00302423 has been initiated on rental housing and +3gUKbHaP27o-01355-00302424-00302543 we have actually +3gUKbHaP27o-01356-00302544-00302847 lumanti has actually constructed we have +3gUKbHaP27o-01357-00302848-00303015 actually done one low income rental +3gUKbHaP27o-01358-00303016-00303247 housing project only one with 24 units +3gUKbHaP27o-01359-00303248-00303399 it's a very small +3gUKbHaP27o-01360-00303400-00303687 scale with 24 units and and right and +3gUKbHaP27o-01361-00303688-00303823 then we actually did it +3gUKbHaP27o-01362-00303824-00304039 to demonstrate uh as you know +3gUKbHaP27o-01363-00304040-00304223 demonstration project that how rental +3gUKbHaP27o-01364-00304224-00304391 housing can be done you know +3gUKbHaP27o-01365-00304392-00304734 um with people which is actually um +3gUKbHaP27o-01366-00304735-00304982 we can make affordable to the people and +3gUKbHaP27o-01367-00304983-00305143 as well as providing all the +3gUKbHaP27o-01368-00305144-00305334 basic facilities that people need it +3gUKbHaP27o-01369-00305335-00305519 like you know and then we even organize +3gUKbHaP27o-01370-00305520-00305687 the communities if they have even any +3gUKbHaP27o-01371-00305688-00305887 issues so we can also have a dialogue +3gUKbHaP27o-01372-00305888-00306087 so kind of like building a harmonious +3gUKbHaP27o-01373-00306088-00306230 relationship with the +3gUKbHaP27o-01374-00306231-00306454 tenants and then the owner otherwise +3gUKbHaP27o-01375-00306455-00306606 this is also very issue like you know +3gUKbHaP27o-01376-00306607-00306791 the tenants and owners always fighting +3gUKbHaP27o-01377-00306792-00306871 now we see +3gUKbHaP27o-01378-00306872-00307087 during this cobit period it's just a big +3gUKbHaP27o-01379-00307088-00307191 issue like you know +3gUKbHaP27o-01380-00307192-00307367 even if you live in a rental housing if +3gUKbHaP27o-01381-00307368-00307551 you are in fact there the owners like +3gUKbHaP27o-01382-00307552-00307703 you know want to evict you +3gUKbHaP27o-01383-00307704-00307958 uh not to put you there and also also +3gUKbHaP27o-01384-00307959-00308134 the rent is also a big challenge because +3gUKbHaP27o-01385-00308135-00308199 people don't +3gUKbHaP27o-01386-00308200-00308487 also have money to pay rent now and even +3gUKbHaP27o-01387-00308488-00308639 you know the communities that we have +3gUKbHaP27o-01388-00308640-00308799 been supporting working people are +3gUKbHaP27o-01389-00308800-00308958 boring from the cooperatives +3gUKbHaP27o-01390-00308959-00309191 uh you know just to pay a range right +3gUKbHaP27o-01391-00309192-00309382 and so this is a big challenge but then +3gUKbHaP27o-01392-00309383-00309551 actually there are ways we can do it we +3gUKbHaP27o-01393-00309552-00309703 have done only one +3gUKbHaP27o-01394-00309704-00309895 right but then that is very successful +3gUKbHaP27o-01395-00309896-00310063 and people are very very happy +3gUKbHaP27o-01396-00310064-00310479 we have a lot of demand you know um +3gUKbHaP27o-01397-00310480-00310671 you know a lot of demand for for you +3gUKbHaP27o-01398-00310672-00310895 know uh for the rooms there like you +3gUKbHaP27o-01399-00310896-00311054 know people are asking if the rooms are +3gUKbHaP27o-01400-00311055-00311175 available they would like to come and +3gUKbHaP27o-01401-00311176-00311230 sit there +3gUKbHaP27o-01402-00311231-00311510 it is also for the safety and access to +3gUKbHaP27o-01403-00311511-00311767 good facilities and affordable rent and +3gUKbHaP27o-01404-00311768-00311903 so many things so +3gUKbHaP27o-01405-00311904-00312079 the government actually need to invest +3gUKbHaP27o-01406-00312080-00312239 on the rental housing +3gUKbHaP27o-01407-00312240-00312447 as well but we don't see it's happening +3gUKbHaP27o-01408-00312448-00312558 in nepal +3gUKbHaP27o-01409-00312559-00312879 no not in many other places okay we have +3gUKbHaP27o-01410-00312880-00313023 about 30 seconds +3gUKbHaP27o-01411-00313024-00313279 each to conclude anna i'm going to start +3gUKbHaP27o-01412-00313280-00313358 with you +3gUKbHaP27o-01413-00313359-00313543 having listened to the discussion any +3gUKbHaP27o-01414-00313544-00313719 final thoughts +3gUKbHaP27o-01415-00313720-00313951 and yeah i've just sorry i missed +3gUKbHaP27o-01416-00313952-00314039 something about +3gUKbHaP27o-01417-00314040-00314367 ben's question which i wanted to +3gUKbHaP27o-01418-00314368-00314734 um i want to to share something from +3gUKbHaP27o-01419-00314735-00314895 namibia i think +3gUKbHaP27o-01420-00314896-00315127 we didn't get extra budgets from the +3gUKbHaP27o-01421-00315128-00315271 government +3gUKbHaP27o-01422-00315272-00315567 but government was giving the budget to +3gUKbHaP27o-01423-00315568-00315799 the federation that they promised +3gUKbHaP27o-01424-00315800-00316119 which for us in covert 19 time i i need +3gUKbHaP27o-01425-00316120-00316254 to stress at is +3gUKbHaP27o-01426-00316255-00316567 to keep things going is is also very +3gUKbHaP27o-01427-00316568-00316639 important +3gUKbHaP27o-01428-00316640-00316830 in these times where you have +3gUKbHaP27o-01429-00316831-00317063 constructive interventions where you can +3gUKbHaP27o-01430-00317064-00317191 reach the poor +3gUKbHaP27o-01431-00317192-00317447 it's just as important to see that we +3gUKbHaP27o-01432-00317448-00317503 can +3gUKbHaP27o-01433-00317504-00317758 continue with this work and use whatever +3gUKbHaP27o-01434-00317759-00317895 opportunities there +3gUKbHaP27o-01435-00317896-00318239 are to um to assist communities to +3gUKbHaP27o-01436-00318240-00318399 improve their lives i think that +3gUKbHaP27o-01437-00318400-00318799 is um and what i want to contribute +3gUKbHaP27o-01438-00318800-00319071 thank you igor did you have any final +3gUKbHaP27o-01439-00319072-00319191 thoughts +3gUKbHaP27o-01440-00319192-00319510 yes thanks um i would say that latin +3gUKbHaP27o-01441-00319511-00319654 america is the new +3gUKbHaP27o-01442-00319655-00319943 center of the pandemics in the current +3gUKbHaP27o-01443-00319944-00320054 moment right +3gUKbHaP27o-01444-00320055-00320391 uh six out of ten uh most infected +3gUKbHaP27o-01445-00320392-00320479 countries +3gUKbHaP27o-01446-00320480-00320758 are in latin america in proportional +3gUKbHaP27o-01447-00320759-00320919 rates to population +3gUKbHaP27o-01448-00320920-00321223 and i think this is because well in the +3gUKbHaP27o-01449-00321224-00321287 first +3gUKbHaP27o-01450-00321288-00321630 and the first level um there's a lack of +3gUKbHaP27o-01451-00321631-00321934 clear policies from national governments +3gUKbHaP27o-01452-00321935-00321975 for +3gUKbHaP27o-01453-00321976-00322175 providing people to have the meanings to +3gUKbHaP27o-01454-00322176-00322391 do proper current time and +3gUKbHaP27o-01455-00322392-00322719 and to implement lockdown but the second +3gUKbHaP27o-01456-00322720-00322927 and the second level that that's +3gUKbHaP27o-01457-00322928-00323110 combined with the first one +3gUKbHaP27o-01458-00323111-00323415 is the fact that uh informality +3gUKbHaP27o-01459-00323416-00323647 house housing informality is very +3gUKbHaP27o-01460-00323648-00323854 important in the region also +3gUKbHaP27o-01461-00323855-00324182 right so um i think that the housing +3gUKbHaP27o-01462-00324183-00324358 issue is more and more in the center of +3gUKbHaP27o-01463-00324359-00324454 the agenda +3gUKbHaP27o-01464-00324455-00324830 and it must be and um but +3gUKbHaP27o-01465-00324831-00325143 we only be able to put it in effective +3gUKbHaP27o-01466-00325144-00325415 effectively but in the center of agenda +3gUKbHaP27o-01467-00325416-00325679 if we enhance democracy and if we +3gUKbHaP27o-01468-00325680-00325895 overcome new liberalism +3gUKbHaP27o-01469-00325896-00326127 that's my final remarks and thanks good +3gUKbHaP27o-01470-00326128-00326263 opportunity +3gUKbHaP27o-01471-00326264-00326830 thank you and lajanna any final thoughts +3gUKbHaP27o-01472-00326831-00327054 yeah i feel that you know it's it's so +3gUKbHaP27o-01473-00327055-00327295 disappointing it's so painful to see +3gUKbHaP27o-01474-00327296-00327551 the gaps you know the iniquities in our +3gUKbHaP27o-01475-00327552-00327743 societies hundreds of thousands of +3gUKbHaP27o-01476-00327744-00327958 people still living in such a deprived +3gUKbHaP27o-01477-00327959-00328063 situation +3gUKbHaP27o-01478-00328064-00328263 and we haven't been able to do much and +3gUKbHaP27o-01479-00328264-00328471 whatever we are doing from our own +3gUKbHaP27o-01480-00328472-00328599 capacity is very very +3gUKbHaP27o-01481-00328600-00328847 limited like you know so how long the +3gUKbHaP27o-01482-00328848-00329030 people will have to suffer and then this +3gUKbHaP27o-01483-00329031-00329167 pandemic has actually +3gUKbHaP27o-01484-00329168-00329471 made everything all you know visible you +3gUKbHaP27o-01485-00329472-00329543 know +3gUKbHaP27o-01486-00329544-00329743 the extent the poor people are suffering +3gUKbHaP27o-01487-00329744-00329871 like you know a big knockout +3gUKbHaP27o-01488-00329872-00330158 because not having a house or access to +3gUKbHaP27o-01489-00330159-00330367 water centers on livelihood like so many +3gUKbHaP27o-01490-00330368-00330463 things like you know +3gUKbHaP27o-01491-00330464-00330623 and i just wonder like you know for how +3gUKbHaP27o-01492-00330624-00330791 long these people the poor people they +3gUKbHaP27o-01493-00330792-00330927 have to keep on suffering +3gUKbHaP27o-01494-00330928-00331158 that means we have to do something now +3gUKbHaP27o-01495-00331159-00331239 like you know we +3gUKbHaP27o-01496-00331240-00331519 we need to take a radical steps it's not +3gUKbHaP27o-01497-00331520-00331582 like +3gUKbHaP27o-01498-00331583-00331758 it's not postponing it it's very +3gUKbHaP27o-01499-00331759-00331943 important now for the safety +3gUKbHaP27o-01500-00331944-00332206 of your own life for the safety of our +3gUKbHaP27o-01501-00332207-00332343 life you know for the +3gUKbHaP27o-01502-00332344-00332654 prosperity of the city society harmony +3gUKbHaP27o-01503-00332655-00332871 peace like you know it is important for +3gUKbHaP27o-01504-00332872-00333078 all these aspects that we close the gap +3gUKbHaP27o-01505-00333079-00333247 between the poor and the rich +3gUKbHaP27o-01506-00333248-00333478 and we really invest at least in the +3gUKbHaP27o-01507-00333479-00333654 housing conditions improve the housing +3gUKbHaP27o-01508-00333655-00333782 conditions of the +3gUKbHaP27o-01509-00333783-00333967 of the marginalized communities who +3gUKbHaP27o-01510-00333968-00334175 don't have a good housing facility it's +3gUKbHaP27o-01511-00334176-00334447 very important we need to do something +3gUKbHaP27o-01512-00334448-00334639 radical like you know not just having +3gUKbHaP27o-01513-00334640-00334734 policies but +3gUKbHaP27o-01514-00334735-00334975 get into actions you know to to give +3gUKbHaP27o-01515-00334976-00335143 them to improve their +3gUKbHaP27o-01516-00335144-00335415 lives and to bring to to help them to +3gUKbHaP27o-01517-00335416-00335487 live a +3gUKbHaP27o-01518-00335488-00335839 dignified life thank you +3gUKbHaP27o-01519-00335840-00336158 so thank you very much to lajanna igor +3gUKbHaP27o-01520-00336159-00336319 and anna thank you for sharing your +3gUKbHaP27o-01521-00336320-00336382 thoughts +3gUKbHaP27o-01522-00336383-00336567 i would say i think we have a wealth of +3gUKbHaP27o-01523-00336568-00336782 documentation in the current issues of +3gUKbHaP27o-01524-00336783-00336982 environment and urbanization +3gUKbHaP27o-01525-00336983-00337223 we've also started as some of you know +3gUKbHaP27o-01526-00337224-00337543 to run a special covit 19 section +3gUKbHaP27o-01527-00337544-00337839 i think we collectively feel that now is +3gUKbHaP27o-01528-00337840-00338103 a chance to move our urban vision away +3gUKbHaP27o-01529-00338104-00338391 from shiny buildings beautify +3gUKbHaP27o-01530-00338392-00338654 beautification of city centers +3gUKbHaP27o-01531-00338655-00338934 uh and and really pull the eyes of +3gUKbHaP27o-01532-00338935-00339023 governments +3gUKbHaP27o-01533-00339024-00339358 not to the to the grand visions of what +3gUKbHaP27o-01534-00339359-00339543 urban futures could be like +3gUKbHaP27o-01535-00339544-00339903 but to the present realities and use +3gUKbHaP27o-01536-00339904-00340215 this pandemic crisis to as all of you +3gUKbHaP27o-01537-00340216-00340278 have said +3gUKbHaP27o-01538-00340279-00340495 to create more inclusive and more just +3gUKbHaP27o-01539-00340496-00340599 cities +3gUKbHaP27o-01540-00340600-00340887 and address the housing crisis be it a +3gUKbHaP27o-01541-00340888-00341071 crisis around affordability +3gUKbHaP27o-01542-00341072-00341295 a crisis around overcrowding and a +3gUKbHaP27o-01543-00341296-00341510 crisis around the lack of services +3gUKbHaP27o-01544-00341511-00341719 so thank you very much to all of you +3gUKbHaP27o-01545-00341720-00341943 thank you to our listeners thank you for +3gUKbHaP27o-01546-00341944-00342110 all the questions i'm sorry we didn't +3gUKbHaP27o-01547-00342111-00342271 get to all of them +3gUKbHaP27o-01548-00342272-00342519 and i look forward to get seeing you in +3gUKbHaP27o-01549-00342520-00342630 some sense +3gUKbHaP27o-01550-00342631-00343071 on some um virtual space sometime soon +3gUKbHaP27o-01551-00343072-00343640 bye bye bye bye thank you +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00000-00004928-00005404 hello me meet the real me and my Misfits +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00001-00005405-00005902 wave life a dark black past is my most +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00002-00005903-00006138 valued possession +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00003-00006139-00006472 thinsight is always 20 20 but looking +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00004-00006473-00006760 back it's still a bit fuzzy you speak +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00005-00006761-00007096 mutually assured destruction nice story +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00006-00007097-00007409 God the Raiders digest feeling better +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00007-00007409-00007831 annoyed to enemy of phosphorid +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00008-00007831-00008249 anxiety is attacking me my ear is +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00009-00008250-00008407 getting thin +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00010-00008408-00008795 I'm in trouble for the things I haven't +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00011-00008796-00009341 got to yet I'm jumping at the bed and my +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00012-00009342-00009883 Palms are getting wet sweating but +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00013-00009884-00010319 hello me it's me again you can subdue +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00014-00010320-00010709 but never tell me it gives me a migraine +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00015-00010710-00011128 headache sinking down to your level yeah +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00016-00011129-00011399 just keep on thinking it's my fault and +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00017-00011400-00011596 stay an inch or two at a kicking +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00018-00011597-00012023 distance mankind has got to know his +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00019-00012024-00012181 limitations +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00020-00012182-00012337 feeling +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00021-00012338-00012610 claustrophobic like the walls are +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00022-00012611-00012816 closing in +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00023-00012817-00013193 bloodstains on my hands and I don't know +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00024-00013194-00013336 where I've been +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00025-00013337-00013708 well I'm in trouble for the things I +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00026-00013709-00013913 haven't got to yet +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00027-00013913-00014357 I'm sharpening the ass and my Palms are +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00029-00021278-00021593 I hear it in here I hear it in here I +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00030-00021594-00021808 hear it in here I hear it in here my +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00031-00021809-00022133 hair and hair my hair +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00032-00022134-00022397 blood stains on my +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00033-00022398-00022535 hands +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00034-00022536-00022955 blood stains on my nose +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00035-00022956-00023278 the big ax to be to make the big ax +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00036-00023279-00023621 that's a big x with the big ax +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00037-00023622-00024689 [Music] +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00038-00024690-00025127 sweating sweating sweating +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00039-00025128-00025319 sweating +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00040-00025320-00025684 well me it's nice talking to myself a +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00041-00025685-00025906 credit to dementia +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00042-00025907-00026273 something you too will know my pain and +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00043-00026274-00026614 smile with black tooth grin if the war +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00044-00026616-00026902 inside my head it won't take a day off +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00045-00026904-00027064 I'll be dead +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00046-00027066-00027437 my icy fingers claw your back here I +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00047-00027438-00027612 cool again +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00048-00027613-00027808 feeling better +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00049-00027810-00028243 [Music] +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00050-00028244-00028607 anxieties attacking me my hair is +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00051-00028608-00028774 getting thin +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00052-00028775-00029164 feeling claustrophobic like the walls +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00053-00029166-00029345 are closing in +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00054-00029345-00029729 blood stains on my hands and I don't +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00055-00029730-00029964 know where I've been +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00056-00029966-00030445 once you've committed me +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00057-00030445-00030557 [Music] +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00058-00030558-00030752 yeah +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00059-00030752-00031345 [Music] +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00060-00031345-00031840 I'm sharpening the ax oh here I come +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00061-00031841-00032202 again +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00062-00032203-00032458 sweating more +3iDTnhz1sJ8-00063-00032460-00032760 us +3iHZRytmIuE-00000-00000469-00001127 [Music] +3iHZRytmIuE-00001-00001128-00003210 [Music] +3iHZRytmIuE-00002-00003211-00003524 [Applause] +3iHZRytmIuE-00003-00003525-00003810 [Music] +3iHZRytmIuE-00004-00003811-00004773 [Applause] +3iHZRytmIuE-00006-00012651-00013709 [Music] +3iHZRytmIuE-00007-00013710-00013733 [Applause] +3iHZRytmIuE-00008-00013734-00015394 [Music] +3iHZRytmIuE-00009-00015396-00015574 you +3iHZRytmIuE-00010-00015575-00015781 you +3jwQnM0FPzM-00000-00000000-00000209 all right guys welcome to unique +3jwQnM0FPzM-00001-00000210-00000521 toystone today we are at Memorial City +3jwQnM0FPzM-00002-00000522-00000773 Mall in Houston Texas and we are going +3jwQnM0FPzM-00003-00000774-00000958 to be looking at toys at Toy Story +3jwQnM0FPzM-00004-00000959-00001270 forearm twice 24 at Disney Store here we +3jwQnM0FPzM-00005-00001271-00001499 are so I'm just gonna go where is the +3jwQnM0FPzM-00006-00001500-00001768 Disney Store looks pretty cool +3jwQnM0FPzM-00007-00001769-00002002 let's just go inside to see what kind of +3jwQnM0FPzM-00008-00002003-00002339 fires from Toy Story 4 they have +3jwQnM0FPzM-00009-00002340-00002567 wow so they have a bunch of toys not +3jwQnM0FPzM-00010-00002568-00002776 only toys but they also have this really +3jwQnM0FPzM-00011-00002777-00003115 cool backpack they have this uh +3jwQnM0FPzM-00012-00003116-00003406 Ben said you you basically you can open +3jwQnM0FPzM-00013-00003407-00003640 this and there are a bunch of you know +3jwQnM0FPzM-00014-00003642-00003940 color pencils and pens inside and then +3jwQnM0FPzM-00015-00003942-00004247 they also have this really cool +3jwQnM0FPzM-00016-00004248-00004445 um bottle or whatever you want to call +3jwQnM0FPzM-00017-00004446-00004781 it and then really cool +3jwQnM0FPzM-00018-00004782-00005063 jacket +3jwQnM0FPzM-00019-00005064-00005351 Tiffin box +3jwQnM0FPzM-00020-00005352-00005518 water bottle +3jwQnM0FPzM-00021-00005519-00005722 lunchbox +3jwQnM0FPzM-00022-00005723-00005951 really cool and all the toys from the +3jwQnM0FPzM-00023-00005952-00006072 twice 24 +3jwQnM0FPzM-00024-00006073-00006556 Jesse Woody Buzz uh bunny hoodie and +3jwQnM0FPzM-00025-00006558-00006833 Porky and although all those awesome +3jwQnM0FPzM-00026-00006834-00007103 toys let's go take a look at other twice +3jwQnM0FPzM-00027-00007104-00007553 so they have a really cool dress for uh +3jwQnM0FPzM-00028-00007554-00007955 Bo p and then the boppy action stuff as +3jwQnM0FPzM-00029-00007956-00008027 well +3jwQnM0FPzM-00030-00008028-00008242 here are all the toys again from Toy +3jwQnM0FPzM-00031-00008243-00008363 Story 4. +3jwQnM0FPzM-00032-00008364-00008614 these are Delux +3jwQnM0FPzM-00033-00008615-00008807 figuring set +3jwQnM0FPzM-00034-00008808-00009160 which is really cool same set +3jwQnM0FPzM-00035-00009161-00009364 all right let's see it's a bunch of +3jwQnM0FPzM-00036-00009365-00009581 costumes are popping up in store here in +3jwQnM0FPzM-00037-00009582-00009839 Houston Texas you can see all these cool +3jwQnM0FPzM-00038-00009840-00009989 costumes +3jwQnM0FPzM-00039-00009990-00010169 for different characters from Toy Story +3jwQnM0FPzM-00040-00010170-00010510 4. my favorite one so far is 4K and I +3jwQnM0FPzM-00041-00010511-00010787 don't see his address unfortunately +3jwQnM0FPzM-00042-00010788-00011195 okay and of course our favorite Woody +3jwQnM0FPzM-00043-00011196-00011345 Buzz Light here and this is another +3jwQnM0FPzM-00044-00011346-00011549 favorite character one of my favorite +3jwQnM0FPzM-00045-00011550-00012059 boom boom boom I am space alien I am the +3jwQnM0FPzM-00046-00012060-00012413 coolest guy beside forky +3jwQnM0FPzM-00047-00012414-00012574 all right and these guys are also +3jwQnM0FPzM-00048-00012575-00012796 carrying this Lego which is pretty cool +3jwQnM0FPzM-00049-00012797-00013036 from Toy Story 4. +3jwQnM0FPzM-00050-00013037-00013241 which is for four years old which is +3jwQnM0FPzM-00051-00013241-00013361 really nice +3jwQnM0FPzM-00052-00013362-00013588 bunch of other toys +3jwQnM0FPzM-00053-00013590-00013858 and of course stuffed for key no that's +3jwQnM0FPzM-00054-00013859-00014230 not Forkey that's Woody and boopy +3jwQnM0FPzM-00055-00014231-00014555 look at that cool Jesse +3jwQnM0FPzM-00056-00014556-00014843 go pee again +3jwQnM0FPzM-00057-00014844-00015136 our favorite bullsey +3jwQnM0FPzM-00058-00015137-00015533 the Rex and then this interactive action +3jwQnM0FPzM-00059-00015534-00015761 figure Buzz Lightyear action figure so +3jwQnM0FPzM-00060-00015762-00016019 if you push the button on this uh Toy it +3jwQnM0FPzM-00061-00016019-00016169 will talk to you +3jwQnM0FPzM-00062-00016169-00016489 and then of course our favorite +3jwQnM0FPzM-00063-00016490-00016889 and four key or Woody sorry what no no +3jwQnM0FPzM-00064-00016890-00017075 no you can go +3jwQnM0FPzM-00065-00017076-00017357 again bunch of costumes right here +3jwQnM0FPzM-00066-00017358-00017597 this is another favorite toy from Toy +3jwQnM0FPzM-00067-00017598-00017957 Story 4. my favorite toy is called +3jwQnM0FPzM-00068-00017958-00018233 ducky and bunny bunny is not here right +3jwQnM0FPzM-00069-00018234-00018736 I can save him but do you cab on +3jwQnM0FPzM-00070-00018737-00019127 bullsey and uh space alien you know who +3jwQnM0FPzM-00071-00019128-00019241 that is +3jwQnM0FPzM-00072-00019242-00019414 you know who that is +3jwQnM0FPzM-00073-00019415-00019822 a lot of cool uh costumes again oh here +3jwQnM0FPzM-00074-00019823-00020189 comes my favorite try Porky +3jwQnM0FPzM-00075-00020190-00020513 so 4K is a trial that Bonnie make about +3jwQnM0FPzM-00076-00020514-00020944 40 runs away and goody Woody go after uh +3jwQnM0FPzM-00077-00020945-00021211 him to see if he can find him +3jwQnM0FPzM-00078-00021212-00021725 another uh toy from 2034 and there are a +3jwQnM0FPzM-00079-00021726-00021911 bunch of other toys guys +3jwQnM0FPzM-00080-00021912-00022186 these are not from Toy Story 4. +3jwQnM0FPzM-00081-00022187-00022480 again we are at Toy Story 4 excuse me +3jwQnM0FPzM-00082-00022481-00022799 the +3jwQnM0FPzM-00083-00022800-00023178 there is a loud announcement +3jwQnM0FPzM-00084-00023179-00023371 right here +3jwQnM0FPzM-00085-00023372-00023692 and if you want to buy the dress +3jwQnM0FPzM-00086-00023693-00023935 you can also buy that right here +3jwQnM0FPzM-00087-00023936-00024227 look at that yeah you can come through +3jwQnM0FPzM-00088-00024228-00024617 this door which is so cool +3jwQnM0FPzM-00089-00024618-00024880 wow that's so beautiful +3jwQnM0FPzM-00090-00024881-00025253 our favorite Rudy boom boom boom +3jwQnM0FPzM-00091-00025254-00025577 okay and uh and we are going to be +3jwQnM0FPzM-00092-00025578-00025834 briefly looking at other twice from uh +3jwQnM0FPzM-00093-00025835-00026117 Disney at this Disney Store a bunch of +3jwQnM0FPzM-00094-00026118-00026249 really cool toys +3jwQnM0FPzM-00095-00026250-00026646 [Music] +3jwQnM0FPzM-00096-00026647-00026902 Mickey and Minnie +3jwQnM0FPzM-00097-00026904-00027124 of course our favorite I grew up +3jwQnM0FPzM-00098-00027125-00027274 watching Mickey and Minnie and Donald +3jwQnM0FPzM-00099-00027275-00027496 Duck +3jwQnM0FPzM-00100-00027497-00027712 and this uh +3jwQnM0FPzM-00101-00027713-00028090 section is for the girls really cool +3jwQnM0FPzM-00102-00028091-00028301 dolls +3jwQnM0FPzM-00103-00028302-00028517 really nice ones +3jwQnM0FPzM-00104-00028518-00028733 oh wow look at that beautiful door right +3jwQnM0FPzM-00105-00028733-00028852 there +3jwQnM0FPzM-00106-00028854-00029077 wow +3jwQnM0FPzM-00107-00029077-00029531 beautiful dresses +3jwQnM0FPzM-00108-00029532-00029710 really cool dogs +3jwQnM0FPzM-00109-00029711-00030005 [Music] +3jwQnM0FPzM-00110-00030006-00030185 really nice dressy look at that +3jwQnM0FPzM-00111-00030186-00030418 beautiful dress +3jwQnM0FPzM-00112-00030419-00030593 oh my gosh +3jwQnM0FPzM-00113-00030594-00030839 these are so gorgeous +3jwQnM0FPzM-00114-00030839-00031208 I would be wearing this 25 other girl +3jwQnM0FPzM-00115-00031210-00031373 [Music] +3jwQnM0FPzM-00116-00031374-00031637 awesome +3jwQnM0FPzM-00117-00031638-00031967 these are from Aladdin the toys and the +3jwQnM0FPzM-00118-00031968-00032146 costumes +3jwQnM0FPzM-00119-00032147-00032405 wow really cool one of the best Disney +3jwQnM0FPzM-00120-00032406-00032522 Store I have been to +3jwQnM0FPzM-00121-00032523-00032873 [Music] +3jwQnM0FPzM-00122-00032874-00033377 these are some cheap dresses +3jwQnM0FPzM-00123-00033378-00033551 all right +3jwQnM0FPzM-00124-00033552-00033755 I guess I'm gonna stop the video if you +3jwQnM0FPzM-00125-00033756-00033887 like the video do not forget to +3jwQnM0FPzM-00126-00033888-00034085 subscribe to our Channel give us a +3jwQnM0FPzM-00127-00034086-00034252 thumbs up and we will see you in the +3jwQnM0FPzM-00128-00034253-00034574 next video bye +3k0BFOtLAok-00000-00000317-00000937 hey guys um so initially you know I I +3k0BFOtLAok-00001-00000938-00001247 was gonna you know release a sketch you +3k0BFOtLAok-00002-00001248-00001462 know I rant on video you know what I +3k0BFOtLAok-00003-00001463-00001555 thought it would be quite appropriate +3k0BFOtLAok-00004-00001556-00001775 since you know horrible incident +3k0BFOtLAok-00005-00001776-00002207 occurred um yesterday uh of ten you know +3k0BFOtLAok-00006-00002208-00002414 where there was an explosion a bombing a +3k0BFOtLAok-00007-00002415-00002600 suicide bombing I believe in in +3k0BFOtLAok-00008-00002601-00002950 Manchester and it caught me off guard +3k0BFOtLAok-00009-00002951-00003479 and pick you know my condolences go out +3k0BFOtLAok-00010-00003479-00003806 to the families that lost you know their +3k0BFOtLAok-00011-00003807-00004103 loved ones and I just thought I'd I'm +3k0BFOtLAok-00012-00004104-00004700 express myself um just that you know it +3k0BFOtLAok-00013-00004701-00004829 was quite expected the fact that it was +3k0BFOtLAok-00014-00004830-00005408 a bombing you know um Vienna arena but +3k0BFOtLAok-00015-00005409-00005752 it's a fact the reason why it it caught +3k0BFOtLAok-00016-00005753-00005891 me off guard and its really startled me +3k0BFOtLAok-00017-00005892-00006017 the reason why I'm making this video is +3k0BFOtLAok-00018-00006018-00006251 hung quiets I'm still quite shook up by +3k0BFOtLAok-00019-00006252-00006492 the fact that it's happened right there +3k0BFOtLAok-00020-00006493-00006848 which is you know somewhere where I've +3k0BFOtLAok-00021-00006848-00007277 gone by all the time you know like I've +3k0BFOtLAok-00022-00007278-00007412 been working in Manchester ever since +3k0BFOtLAok-00023-00007413-00007583 all seventeen you know up new to all my +3k0BFOtLAok-00024-00007584-00007753 jobs I've had has been in Manchester +3k0BFOtLAok-00025-00007754-00007898 problem the current job up at the moment +3k0BFOtLAok-00026-00007898-00008144 and you know my bus route goes past +3k0BFOtLAok-00027-00008145-00008441 Victoria train station where you know +3k0BFOtLAok-00028-00008442-00008674 where it's been closed off right now and +3k0BFOtLAok-00029-00008675-00009119 it just some I don't know I'm kind of +3k0BFOtLAok-00030-00009120-00009191 like I'm speechless +3k0BFOtLAok-00031-00009192-00009551 I feel I feel quite a quite startling +3k0BFOtLAok-00032-00009552-00009677 class scared and I feel really +3k0BFOtLAok-00033-00009678-00009874 frightened and my heart goes out to all +3k0BFOtLAok-00034-00009875-00010046 the people that lost the family and +3k0BFOtLAok-00035-00010047-00010241 friends you know in this in this +3k0BFOtLAok-00036-00010242-00010513 Manchester bombing the news are reported +3k0BFOtLAok-00037-00010514-00010960 that it was a 22 year old guy that um +3k0BFOtLAok-00038-00010961-00011353 was called Salman Abedi and you know I +3k0BFOtLAok-00039-00011354-00011516 supported to be like a.m. suicide +3k0BFOtLAok-00040-00011517-00011759 bombing and this guys are crazy I'm +3k0BFOtLAok-00041-00011760-00012035 crazy extremists when I saw the news I +3k0BFOtLAok-00042-00012036-00012514 was just I really am angry the fact that +3k0BFOtLAok-00043-00012515-00012670 this would happen because this happened +3k0BFOtLAok-00044-00012671-00012980 right you know right right pretty new in +3k0BFOtLAok-00045-00012981-00013133 my hometown so I live in Burnley right +3k0BFOtLAok-00046-00013134-00013408 and where the bombing took place +3k0BFOtLAok-00047-00013409-00013594 he's like just an hour's drive in our +3k0BFOtLAok-00048-00013595-00013756 way away from away from you know my +3k0BFOtLAok-00049-00013757-00014222 house and he's done by guy who you know +3k0BFOtLAok-00050-00014222-00014425 other than the bombing claiming it's for +3k0BFOtLAok-00051-00014426-00014669 its for Islam you know I saw I saw um +3k0BFOtLAok-00052-00014669-00014852 you know it's for a religious purpose +3k0BFOtLAok-00053-00014853-00015055 and I find that disgusting I find a +3k0BFOtLAok-00054-00015056-00015208 horrible the fact that he's doing a week +3k0BFOtLAok-00055-00015209-00015442 before Ramadan which is like a holy +3k0BFOtLAok-00056-00015443-00015872 month you know for Muslims and he's it's +3k0BFOtLAok-00057-00015872-00016127 the fact that he's doing it in a +3k0BFOtLAok-00058-00016128-00016294 location was just all kids his old +3k0BFOtLAok-00059-00016295-00016450 family members is like a family day out +3k0BFOtLAok-00060-00016451-00016649 you know your Dorian run deism concert +3k0BFOtLAok-00061-00016650-00016936 and he did it there you know and it's +3k0BFOtLAok-00062-00016937-00017153 just really kind of got to me you know +3k0BFOtLAok-00063-00017154-00017489 like I love Manchester you know I love +3k0BFOtLAok-00064-00017490-00017705 my sister to bits it's it's our city and +3k0BFOtLAok-00065-00017706-00017911 I had my first ever job was in +3k0BFOtLAok-00066-00017912-00018133 Manchester you know it's only a week ago +3k0BFOtLAok-00067-00018134-00018371 I was just in our just money you know I +3k0BFOtLAok-00068-00018372-00018550 was working my previous job there but I +3k0BFOtLAok-00069-00018551-00018715 couldn't afford the butchery I couldn't +3k0BFOtLAok-00070-00018716-00018878 afford the new travel expenses in more +3k0BFOtLAok-00071-00018879-00019049 so I thought get a job in Burnley what +3k0BFOtLAok-00072-00019050-00019439 scares me is the fact that I you know my +3k0BFOtLAok-00073-00019440-00019800 blood shrew goes along that area and +3k0BFOtLAok-00074-00019801-00020030 sorry if this sorry if this videos +3k0BFOtLAok-00075-00020031-00020180 reduced me rambling I just saw had to +3k0BFOtLAok-00076-00020181-00020446 let it out but such a horrible you know +3k0BFOtLAok-00077-00020447-00020696 disgusting Internet into the lacquered +3k0BFOtLAok-00078-00020697-00021278 and and the things I did appreciate on +3k0BFOtLAok-00079-00021279-00021508 the news the fact that you know the +3k0BFOtLAok-00080-00021509-00021808 chief police for Manchester did say you +3k0BFOtLAok-00081-00021809-00021983 know if there's any prejudice hate crime +3k0BFOtLAok-00082-00021984-00022306 against some people so just they won't +3k0BFOtLAok-00083-00022307-00022606 tolerate it and I know when certain +3k0BFOtLAok-00084-00022607-00022880 incidents like this take place it does +3k0BFOtLAok-00085-00022881-00023097 you know stuff like this happens where +3k0BFOtLAok-00086-00023098-00023489 people target a certain group thinking +3k0BFOtLAok-00087-00023490-00023662 it's all their fault just for the +3k0BFOtLAok-00088-00023663-00023864 heinous crimes on one person you know +3k0BFOtLAok-00089-00023865-00024178 one like one mentally ill person one +3k0BFOtLAok-00090-00024179-00024442 person who's whose mind set is +3k0BFOtLAok-00091-00024443-00024709 completely completely out there +3k0BFOtLAok-00092-00024710-00024994 completely off you know I'm people are +3k0BFOtLAok-00093-00024995-00025162 scared so they point a finger don't +3k0BFOtLAok-00094-00025163-00025421 blame you know so that was one of the +3k0BFOtLAok-00095-00025422-00025546 reasons why I was scared the fact that +3k0BFOtLAok-00096-00025547-00025795 this bombing took place and this this +3k0BFOtLAok-00097-00025797-00026008 guy you know did it in the name of Islam +3k0BFOtLAok-00098-00026009-00026251 this you know did it in the name of +3k0BFOtLAok-00099-00026252-00026606 religion and I was just scared for guys +3k0BFOtLAok-00100-00026607-00026787 that look like me you know +3k0BFOtLAok-00101-00026788-00027202 do it it's a thing where you know when +3k0BFOtLAok-00102-00027202-00027376 Don Trump or got voted as president +3k0BFOtLAok-00103-00027377-00027655 there was a auntie Donald Trump or less +3k0BFOtLAok-00104-00027656-00027826 in Manchester and I didn't tell you guys +3k0BFOtLAok-00105-00027827-00028114 this said in some Chow but the protests +3k0BFOtLAok-00106-00028114-00028218 going on I was coming on my way back +3k0BFOtLAok-00107-00028219-00028405 from work and I was walking towards +3k0BFOtLAok-00108-00028406-00028579 mobile stop and then I got stopped and +3k0BFOtLAok-00109-00028580-00028786 attacked by a drunk come with lage man +3k0BFOtLAok-00110-00028787-00029040 you know who just races towards me but +3k0BFOtLAok-00111-00029041-00029158 thankfully did a lot people I've stopped +3k0BFOtLAok-00112-00029158-00029442 it so hate primary this does exist and +3k0BFOtLAok-00113-00029443-00029571 that's the thing really scared me the +3k0BFOtLAok-00114-00029572-00029958 fact that this might occur but just by +3k0BFOtLAok-00115-00029959-00030214 me being scared for that just by me +3k0BFOtLAok-00116-00030214-00030451 being scared for other guys that look +3k0BFOtLAok-00117-00030452-00030668 like me that this may happen to you I +3k0BFOtLAok-00118-00030669-00031020 know that mine Chester is a very very +3k0BFOtLAok-00119-00031021-00031293 strong community you know it's a very +3k0BFOtLAok-00120-00031294-00031440 diverse place is full of different +3k0BFOtLAok-00121-00031441-00031626 people from all kinds of cultures and +3k0BFOtLAok-00122-00031627-00031792 the very proud of that +3k0BFOtLAok-00123-00031793-00032089 so even though this tragedy occurred I +3k0BFOtLAok-00124-00032089-00032299 know that mine chest is very strong and +3k0BFOtLAok-00125-00032300-00032607 you will it will it will get through +3k0BFOtLAok-00126-00032608-00032637 this +3k0BFOtLAok-00127-00032638-00032839 you know the stories about these taxi +3k0BFOtLAok-00128-00032840-00032998 drivers taxi drivers giving free rides +3k0BFOtLAok-00129-00032999-00033220 to all the victims you know children +3k0BFOtLAok-00130-00033221-00033376 have been separated from the parent from +3k0BFOtLAok-00131-00033377-00033574 you free rides and I find a review full +3k0BFOtLAok-00132-00033575-00033829 on the fact that they decide is the duty +3k0BFOtLAok-00133-00033830-00034020 to help to do this we rise and this is +3k0BFOtLAok-00134-00034021-00034212 um there's these hotels you know let +3k0BFOtLAok-00135-00034213-00034326 these people stay because you know +3k0BFOtLAok-00136-00034327-00034492 they've they've ongoing of money or they +3k0BFOtLAok-00137-00034493-00034786 haven't you know they just did fun way +3k0BFOtLAok-00138-00034787-00034951 to stay so I know that Manchester will +3k0BFOtLAok-00139-00034952-00035163 get through this and I'm just very proud +3k0BFOtLAok-00140-00035164-00035268 even though I wasn't born in Manchester +3k0BFOtLAok-00141-00035269-00035511 I'm just from my state my city you know +3k0BFOtLAok-00142-00035512-00035695 I'm from Berlin but watch this my scene +3k0BFOtLAok-00143-00035696-00035868 I'm very proud to be a part of +3k0BFOtLAok-00144-00035869-00036199 Manchester and the fact that I know I +3k0BFOtLAok-00145-00036200-00036345 know +3k0BFOtLAok-00146-00036346-00036580 through this experience you know what +3k0BFOtLAok-00147-00036581-00036745 community what the community will rise +3k0BFOtLAok-00148-00036746-00037058 and we will we will sure the attackers +3k0BFOtLAok-00149-00037059-00037276 that we have strong you know we'll get +3k0BFOtLAok-00150-00037277-00037507 through this again I am really sorry if +3k0BFOtLAok-00151-00037508-00037746 there has been any um anyone else and +3k0BFOtLAok-00152-00037747-00037873 also my friends I went re on run the +3k0BFOtLAok-00153-00037874-00038020 hunter I thankfully they have not been +3k0BFOtLAok-00154-00038021-00038167 hurt themselves you know they're there +3k0BFOtLAok-00155-00038168-00038499 they were okay deposited on Facebook but +3k0BFOtLAok-00156-00038500-00038958 it was a really um it really did it did +3k0BFOtLAok-00157-00038959-00039192 really startled me and Jake me I'm just +3k0BFOtLAok-00158-00039193-00039432 a factor um it's so close to home +3k0BFOtLAok-00159-00039433-00039600 you know normally he stories about this +3k0BFOtLAok-00160-00039601-00039801 town in America or down south in London +3k0BFOtLAok-00161-00039802-00039990 but this was right in Manchester +3k0BFOtLAok-00162-00039991-00040130 you know also +3k0BFOtLAok-00163-00040131-00040415 it I just found it we're really scary +3k0BFOtLAok-00164-00040416-00040823 you know stone understand you know but +3k0BFOtLAok-00165-00040824-00041177 um I hope I hope everyone that's +3k0BFOtLAok-00166-00041178-00041306 watching this video is doing well you +3k0BFOtLAok-00167-00041307-00041435 guys will get through this I know I'm we +3k0BFOtLAok-00168-00041436-00041639 just repeat myself but honestly guys +3k0BFOtLAok-00169-00041640-00041909 it's one of those things it does it is +3k0BFOtLAok-00170-00041910-00042050 making realize a lot of things you know +3k0BFOtLAok-00171-00042051-00042302 I'm supposed to be Manchester just on +3k0BFOtLAok-00172-00042303-00042548 the day when the attack took place but I +3k0BFOtLAok-00173-00042549-00042695 was really tired from work studying I +3k0BFOtLAok-00174-00042696-00043043 probably going and so just today I +3k0BFOtLAok-00175-00043044-00043205 thought you know what it's my brother's +3k0BFOtLAok-00176-00043206-00043421 birthday so you want I just thought I +3k0BFOtLAok-00177-00043422-00043679 see him and my nephew and my niece um +3k0BFOtLAok-00178-00043680-00043862 because I don't see I don't see them +3k0BFOtLAok-00179-00043863-00044327 enough so it yeah it's just it just made +3k0BFOtLAok-00180-00044328-00044474 me appreciate a lot of things my life +3k0BFOtLAok-00181-00044475-00044584 already +3k0BFOtLAok-00182-00044585-00044891 but um yeah sorry sorry this video is +3k0BFOtLAok-00183-00044892-00045035 not like a normal standard video that I +3k0BFOtLAok-00184-00045036-00045319 uh that I normally do +3k0BFOtLAok-00185-00045320-00045485 yeah sorry I'm just gonna stop talking +3k0BFOtLAok-00186-00045486-00045740 now so I just just been talking quite +3k0BFOtLAok-00187-00045741-00046109 long okay um yeah okay I just stay +3k0BFOtLAok-00188-00046110-00046334 strong stay strong help out anyone that +3k0BFOtLAok-00189-00046335-00046574 you can do share the picture share the +3k0BFOtLAok-00190-00046575-00046757 pictures although other kids or the +3k0BFOtLAok-00191-00046758-00047039 people that have been missing vqe term +3k0BFOtLAok-00192-00047040-00047248 everything like that so I want to see um +3k0BFOtLAok-00193-00047249-00047813 um yeah okay bye +3kQJdFDXN24-00000-00000805-00001169 dear all peasants of fishers +3kQJdFDXN24-00001-00001170-00001432 pastoralists and smallholder farmers in +3kQJdFDXN24-00002-00001433-00001750 rural areas you produce most of the +3kQJdFDXN24-00003-00001751-00001972 healthy and diverse food that we eat +3kQJdFDXN24-00004-00001973-00002290 every day while agriculture has an +3kQJdFDXN24-00005-00002291-00002500 important role in shaping rural +3kQJdFDXN24-00006-00002501-00002818 landscapes it's made in rural economies +3kQJdFDXN24-00007-00002819-00003124 is often low and rural workforce that is +3kQJdFDXN24-00008-00003125-00003447 employed in agriculture is declining +3kQJdFDXN24-00009-00003447-00003747 this Riccar economic performance is +3kQJdFDXN24-00010-00003748-00004108 driven by number of factors such as out +3kQJdFDXN24-00011-00004109-00004422 migration due to economic globalization +3kQJdFDXN24-00012-00004423-00004713 aggressive increase of industrial +3kQJdFDXN24-00013-00004714-00005081 agriculture increased price of farmlands +3kQJdFDXN24-00014-00005082-00005497 aging lack of social protection or along +3kQJdFDXN24-00015-00005498-00005763 levels of investment of public services +3kQJdFDXN24-00016-00005764-00005979 there is also an unfortunate +3kQJdFDXN24-00017-00005980-00006195 discrimination that has been prevalent +3kQJdFDXN24-00018-00006196-00006521 since the modernity shifted the economic +3kQJdFDXN24-00019-00006522-00006798 interests from rural areas and +3kQJdFDXN24-00020-00006798-00007023 agriculture to cities and +3kQJdFDXN24-00021-00007023-00007398 industrialization despite its declining +3kQJdFDXN24-00022-00007400-00007746 growth value-added agriculture continues +3kQJdFDXN24-00023-00007747-00007959 to have an important influence on the +3kQJdFDXN24-00024-00007961-00008251 rural economy still people who live in +3kQJdFDXN24-00025-00008252-00008551 rural areas are producing 70% of thought +3kQJdFDXN24-00026-00008552-00008860 that consumed globally cultivating less +3kQJdFDXN24-00027-00008861-00009163 than 30% of the land most of them are +3kQJdFDXN24-00028-00009164-00009352 subsistence farmers that they are +3kQJdFDXN24-00029-00009353-00009577 struggling to feed themselves and their +3kQJdFDXN24-00030-00009578-00009892 families without having secure access to +3kQJdFDXN24-00031-00009893-00010219 land water seeds credits tools and +3kQJdFDXN24-00032-00010220-00010570 Technology in Europe more than even +3kQJdFDXN24-00033-00010571-00010813 Europe in more than 50% of smallholder +3kQJdFDXN24-00034-00010814-00011152 farmers are from rural areas yet peasant +3kQJdFDXN24-00035-00011153-00011383 organizations do not have effective +3kQJdFDXN24-00036-00011384-00011617 voices on European Common Agricultural +3kQJdFDXN24-00037-00011618-00012001 Policy while in some countries peasants +3kQJdFDXN24-00038-00012002-00012280 are criminalized when they try to define +3kQJdFDXN24-00039-00012281-00012553 their livelihood right to food and land +3kQJdFDXN24-00040-00012554-00012621 rights +3kQJdFDXN24-00041-00012622-00012883 moreover the negative impact of climate +3kQJdFDXN24-00042-00012884-00013222 change on crop yields is enormous let +3kQJdFDXN24-00043-00013222-00013372 alone dealing with extreme weather +3kQJdFDXN24-00044-00013372-00013587 events such as multiple years of +3kQJdFDXN24-00045-00013588-00013830 droughts floods and hurricanes +3kQJdFDXN24-00046-00013831-00014021 one after another threat +3kQJdFDXN24-00047-00014022-00014240 livelihoods of people who are living in +3kQJdFDXN24-00048-00014241-00014486 risky places and already are poor and +3kQJdFDXN24-00049-00014487-00014938 food insecure the El Nino is devastating +3kQJdFDXN24-00050-00014940-00015197 impact on rural communities in Africa +3kQJdFDXN24-00051-00015197-00015578 South Asia and Latin America many of the +3kQJdFDXN24-00052-00015579-00015818 countries in sub-saharan Africa hundred +3kQJdFDXN24-00053-00015819-00016037 million people now under the threat of +3kQJdFDXN24-00054-00016038-00016352 slashing Tuerto famine that we taught +3kQJdFDXN24-00055-00016353-00016658 feminists behind us aftermath of the +3kQJdFDXN24-00056-00016659-00016769 second world war +3kQJdFDXN24-00057-00016770-00017078 on one hand we are dealing with extreme +3kQJdFDXN24-00058-00017079-00017393 food insecurity and starvation on the +3kQJdFDXN24-00059-00017394-00017636 other hand natural resources are subject +3kQJdFDXN24-00060-00017637-00017897 to foreign extractive activities from +3kQJdFDXN24-00061-00017898-00018176 mining to industrial agriculture that +3kQJdFDXN24-00062-00018177-00018455 push out local residents and peasants +3kQJdFDXN24-00063-00018456-00018716 from their land and violate their +3kQJdFDXN24-00064-00018717-00018905 fundamental human rights and their +3kQJdFDXN24-00065-00018906-00019180 livelihood against this background +3kQJdFDXN24-00066-00019181-00019481 there's nothing more timely and urgent +3kQJdFDXN24-00067-00019482-00019778 than to acknowledge peasants human +3kQJdFDXN24-00068-00019779-00020012 rights support the declaration that will +3kQJdFDXN24-00069-00020013-00020282 provide stronger legal entitlement in +3kQJdFDXN24-00070-00020283-00020594 the future the draft peasant declaration +3kQJdFDXN24-00071-00020595-00020885 has long history almost two decades and +3kQJdFDXN24-00072-00020886-00021155 racked with Special Rapporteurs always +3kQJdFDXN24-00073-00021156-00021515 supported this initiative most recently +3kQJdFDXN24-00074-00021516-00021821 in September the peasants last September +3kQJdFDXN24-00075-00021822-00022106 in peasants rights declaration la Via +3kQJdFDXN24-00076-00022107-00022412 Campesina P on Chatham and its partners +3kQJdFDXN24-00077-00022413-00022688 are pleased to announce the adoption of +3kQJdFDXN24-00078-00022689-00022943 the peasants right declaration by the UN +3kQJdFDXN24-00079-00022944-00023288 Human Rights Council by 34th wards in +3kQJdFDXN24-00080-00023289-00023534 favour eleven abstentions +3kQJdFDXN24-00081-00023535-00023864 and 2a gains after this important step +3kQJdFDXN24-00082-00023865-00024140 the negotiations of the Declaration will +3kQJdFDXN24-00083-00024141-00024575 continue in 2018 unfortunately European +3kQJdFDXN24-00084-00024576-00024731 countries did not support the +3kQJdFDXN24-00085-00024732-00025040 declaration except Portugal this is not +3kQJdFDXN24-00086-00025041-00025289 somewhat surprising considering that the +3kQJdFDXN24-00087-00025290-00025499 European countries are not also +3kQJdFDXN24-00088-00025500-00025757 supporting rock to foetus upon the +3kQJdFDXN24-00089-00025758-00025958 mantle human rights despite their +3kQJdFDXN24-00090-00025958-00026089 international human rights commitments +3kQJdFDXN24-00091-00026091-00026507 in general while the declaration put +3kQJdFDXN24-00092-00026508-00026717 together many of the principles and +3kQJdFDXN24-00093-00026718-00026902 rules of the international human rights +3kQJdFDXN24-00094-00026903-00027218 law documents including women's rights +3kQJdFDXN24-00095-00027219-00027348 and children arise +3kQJdFDXN24-00096-00027349-00027527 as well as various voluntary guidelines +3kQJdFDXN24-00097-00027528-00027821 of the FAO and the world Committee on +3kQJdFDXN24-00098-00027822-00028080 food security some of the rights are +3kQJdFDXN24-00099-00028081-00028289 derivative from other rights or +3kQJdFDXN24-00100-00028289-00028476 interpretation of the rights that are +3kQJdFDXN24-00101-00028477-00028796 already existed the Declaration also +3kQJdFDXN24-00102-00028797-00029015 includes some principle that is relevant +3kQJdFDXN24-00103-00029016-00029318 to livelihood of peasants such as labor +3kQJdFDXN24-00104-00029319-00029574 rights environmental rights biological +3kQJdFDXN24-00105-00029575-00029957 diversity access to seeds land and water +3kQJdFDXN24-00106-00029958-00030224 Social Security and finally called +3kQJdFDXN24-00107-00030225-00030537 sovereignty all these rights are crucial +3kQJdFDXN24-00108-00030538-00030798 for the fulfillment all of rural +3kQJdFDXN24-00109-00030799-00031098 people's rights food sovereignty is +3kQJdFDXN24-00110-00031099-00031392 simply derivative from general concept +3kQJdFDXN24-00111-00031393-00031599 of sovereignty that gives power to +3kQJdFDXN24-00112-00031600-00031848 peasants to make their own decision +3kQJdFDXN24-00113-00031849-00032165 about the way in which what how and when +3kQJdFDXN24-00114-00032166-00032465 to produce food and feed themselves it +3kQJdFDXN24-00115-00032466-00032762 is considered now communal or collective +3kQJdFDXN24-00116-00032763-00032987 rights as well as individual rights and +3kQJdFDXN24-00117-00032988-00033201 food sovereignty movement is becoming +3kQJdFDXN24-00118-00033202-00033435 one of the most influential global +3kQJdFDXN24-00119-00033436-00033843 peasants moment the ownership of our +3kQJdFDXN24-00120-00033844-00034098 seed is very important for food +3kQJdFDXN24-00121-00034099-00034245 sovereignty and protection of +3kQJdFDXN24-00122-00034246-00034674 biodiversity without it use reuse grow +3kQJdFDXN24-00123-00034675-00035004 store develop exchange give or sell +3kQJdFDXN24-00124-00035005-00035352 seeds are simply not possible this right +3kQJdFDXN24-00125-00035353-00035577 now is threatening by the oligopoly +3kQJdFDXN24-00126-00035578-00035886 companies and powerful states under the +3kQJdFDXN24-00127-00035887-00036087 name of copyrights protection +3kQJdFDXN24-00128-00036088-00036342 therefore it's vitally important to +3kQJdFDXN24-00129-00036343-00036565 support peasant seed banks and +3kQJdFDXN24-00130-00036566-00036789 conservation against genetically +3kQJdFDXN24-00131-00036790-00037212 engineered industrially seeds just a +3kQJdFDXN24-00132-00037213-00037551 week ago the 77th meeting of the +3kQJdFDXN24-00133-00037552-00037770 international treaty on plant genetic +3kQJdFDXN24-00134-00037771-00038055 resources for food and agriculture met +3kQJdFDXN24-00135-00038056-00038243 in Kigali Rwanda +3kQJdFDXN24-00136-00038244-00038468 there is a risk that new genetic +3kQJdFDXN24-00137-00038469-00038682 technologies will take over the treaties +3kQJdFDXN24-00138-00038683-00038939 well-established principles leaving +3kQJdFDXN24-00139-00038940-00039170 small farmers without any protection +3kQJdFDXN24-00140-00039171-00039464 let me accompany nine other partners of +3kQJdFDXN24-00141-00039465-00039711 peasants movement there to defend their +3kQJdFDXN24-00142-00039712-00040107 rights big agribusiness is penetrating +3kQJdFDXN24-00143-00040108-00040382 entire food chains not only seeds but +3kQJdFDXN24-00144-00040383-00040671 also land water chemicals +3kQJdFDXN24-00145-00040672-00040889 transportation and supermarket chain +3kQJdFDXN24-00146-00040890-00041136 there are also very influential over +3kQJdFDXN24-00147-00041137-00041343 national and global regulatory +3kQJdFDXN24-00148-00041344-00041648 institutions and scientific researchers +3kQJdFDXN24-00149-00041649-00041970 the courts are the only places that +3kQJdFDXN24-00150-00041971-00042207 people still can resist against such +3kQJdFDXN24-00151-00042208-00042525 conglomerates transnational corporations +3kQJdFDXN24-00152-00042526-00042726 use every opportunity with their +3kQJdFDXN24-00153-00042727-00042978 powerful legal team to serve local +3kQJdFDXN24-00154-00042979-00043262 communities when they receive resistance +3kQJdFDXN24-00155-00043263-00043569 therefore legal protection of right to +3kQJdFDXN24-00156-00043570-00043857 food and access to justice is vitally +3kQJdFDXN24-00157-00043858-00044115 important and peasant movements should +3kQJdFDXN24-00158-00044116-00044480 go after TSN justices wherever it occurs +3kQJdFDXN24-00159-00044481-00044697 therefore peasant declaration is +3kQJdFDXN24-00160-00044698-00044967 important it gives middle and legal +3kQJdFDXN24-00161-00044968-00045186 entitlement to communities against +3kQJdFDXN24-00162-00045187-00045513 powerful human rights violators but this +3kQJdFDXN24-00163-00045514-00045801 is not enough there is a need a binding +3kQJdFDXN24-00164-00045802-00046109 global trade treaty on transnational +3kQJdFDXN24-00165-00046110-00046467 companies industrial agriculture is very +3kQJdFDXN24-00166-00046468-00046674 detrimental not only small holder +3kQJdFDXN24-00167-00046675-00046990 farmers but also natural resources +3kQJdFDXN24-00168-00046991-00047295 alternatives to such dangers Kalkaji +3kQJdFDXN24-00169-00047296-00047619 culture is Agri ecology which main +3kQJdFDXN24-00170-00047620-00047811 production method of food sovereignty +3kQJdFDXN24-00171-00047812-00048120 and implemented by peasants in many +3kQJdFDXN24-00172-00048121-00048420 parts of the world our ecology is the +3kQJdFDXN24-00173-00048421-00048753 indigenous ancestral and popular peasant +3kQJdFDXN24-00174-00048754-00048999 knowledge that have been accumulated for +3kQJdFDXN24-00175-00049000-00049338 generations it is particularly important +3kQJdFDXN24-00176-00049339-00049545 in times of climate change if we really +3kQJdFDXN24-00177-00049546-00049865 want mitigate the adverse impact of the +3kQJdFDXN24-00178-00049866-00050178 climate change on food production as of +3kQJdFDXN24-00179-00050179-00050517 today the UN climate change conventions +3kQJdFDXN24-00180-00050518-00050919 cop 23 is about to end in Germany we +3kQJdFDXN24-00181-00050920-00051132 witnessed the terrible impact of the +3kQJdFDXN24-00182-00051133-00051324 Hurricanes and various parts of the +3kQJdFDXN24-00183-00051325-00051576 world from India to Puerto Rico from +3kQJdFDXN24-00184-00051577-00051905 Honduras to Vietnam it almost +3kQJdFDXN24-00185-00051907-00052166 unimaginable how many hurricanes we will +3kQJdFDXN24-00186-00052167-00052442 witness in one week victims of such +3kQJdFDXN24-00187-00052444-00052766 weather events are always already poor +3kQJdFDXN24-00188-00052767-00053076 food insecure vulnerable peasants +3kQJdFDXN24-00189-00053077-00053412 fisherfolks women and children is there +3kQJdFDXN24-00190-00053413-00053630 a way to make perpetrators of the +3kQJdFDXN24-00191-00053632-00053916 climate change industrial countries to +3kQJdFDXN24-00192-00053916-00053985 pay for this +3kQJdFDXN24-00193-00053986-00054338 damages that's why we need global +3kQJdFDXN24-00194-00054339-00054575 peasants movements voice there are the +3kQJdFDXN24-00195-00054576-00054929 the voice there are at the cup and other +3kQJdFDXN24-00196-00054930-00055232 global platforms to be heard over and +3kQJdFDXN24-00197-00055233-00055488 over again what global community's +3kQJdFDXN24-00198-00055489-00055832 responsibility is this is why your +3kQJdFDXN24-00199-00055833-00056088 meeting is so important and I always +3kQJdFDXN24-00200-00056089-00056342 support your message to be heard even +3kQJdFDXN24-00201-00056344-00056745 further thank you very much +3me0XLz-jI4-00000-00000090-00000275 all right well thank you John I'm glad +3me0XLz-jI4-00001-00000276-00000394 we finally found something that you're +3me0XLz-jI4-00002-00000395-00000958 good at +3me0XLz-jI4-00003-00000959-00001258 um I'm glad that you all are here as we +3me0XLz-jI4-00004-00001259-00001595 acknowledge our our great Partners +3me0XLz-jI4-00005-00001596-00001793 um who are supporting this effort to +3me0XLz-jI4-00006-00001794-00001991 provide Thanksgiving meals for a +3me0XLz-jI4-00007-00001992-00002165 thousand families +3me0XLz-jI4-00008-00002166-00002465 um you know uh Partnerships and service +3me0XLz-jI4-00009-00002466-00002668 to others are core tenants of our +3me0XLz-jI4-00010-00002669-00002884 mission and so I'm so thankful for our +3me0XLz-jI4-00011-00002885-00003211 partners at Denver police foundation ATT +3me0XLz-jI4-00012-00003211-00003569 and Walmart who are giving this this +3me0XLz-jI4-00013-00003570-00003809 opportunity to engage with the thousands +3me0XLz-jI4-00014-00003810-00004151 of families provide them with with meals +3me0XLz-jI4-00015-00004152-00004354 you know I'm thankful to our officers +3me0XLz-jI4-00016-00004355-00004511 who have been out there on the street +3me0XLz-jI4-00017-00004512-00004829 every day engaging with members of our +3me0XLz-jI4-00018-00004830-00005075 community identifying needs and they're +3me0XLz-jI4-00019-00005076-00005245 going to be able to go back and provide +3me0XLz-jI4-00020-00005246-00005447 Thanksgiving meals for a thousand +3me0XLz-jI4-00021-00005448-00005633 families so I'm so uh tremendously +3me0XLz-jI4-00022-00005634-00005891 thankful for for this opportunity that +3me0XLz-jI4-00023-00005892-00006022 was granted to us through our through +3me0XLz-jI4-00024-00006023-00006365 our Partnerships you know we make a lot +3me0XLz-jI4-00025-00006366-00006545 of effort this is just one of many +3me0XLz-jI4-00026-00006545-00006820 efforts that we engage in to connect +3me0XLz-jI4-00027-00006822-00007067 with our community in we do Halloween +3me0XLz-jI4-00028-00007068-00007378 events Christmas events backpack +3me0XLz-jI4-00029-00007379-00007642 giveaways you know during you know as +3me0XLz-jI4-00030-00007643-00007831 school begins +3me0XLz-jI4-00031-00007831-00008069 and none of that would be possible +3me0XLz-jI4-00032-00008070-00008333 without without our our true Community +3me0XLz-jI4-00033-00008334-00008555 partner so so thank you and with that +3me0XLz-jI4-00034-00008556-00009077 I'll turn it over to Guillermo from 18t +3me0XLz-jI4-00035-00009078-00009310 uh good morning everybody thanks for +3me0XLz-jI4-00036-00009311-00009521 braving the snow and being here with us +3me0XLz-jI4-00037-00009522-00009624 this morning +3me0XLz-jI4-00038-00009625-00009964 we are just so grateful and excited to +3me0XLz-jI4-00039-00009965-00010169 continue to be part of this great +3me0XLz-jI4-00040-00010170-00010427 partnership to serve our community and +3me0XLz-jI4-00041-00010428-00010642 provide these meals we've been doing +3me0XLz-jI4-00042-00010643-00010817 this for three years supporting this +3me0XLz-jI4-00043-00010818-00011009 initiative it continues to grow which is +3me0XLz-jI4-00044-00011010-00011381 so exciting a thousand meals to a +3me0XLz-jI4-00045-00011382-00011681 thousand families is incredible at at T +3me0XLz-jI4-00046-00011682-00011921 we're a Communications company right and +3me0XLz-jI4-00047-00011922-00012088 this is an amazing opportunity to help +3me0XLz-jI4-00048-00012089-00012281 our police officers connect with the +3me0XLz-jI4-00049-00012282-00012503 community and build those those strong +3me0XLz-jI4-00050-00012504-00012677 relationships so that they can do their +3me0XLz-jI4-00051-00012678-00012977 job and continue to serve and we're so +3me0XLz-jI4-00052-00012978-00013241 grateful for all that they do to keep us +3me0XLz-jI4-00053-00013241-00013505 safe and keep our community safe and I +3me0XLz-jI4-00054-00013506-00013733 do want to thank our 30 18 T volunteers +3me0XLz-jI4-00055-00013734-00013877 that showed up today that made it this +3me0XLz-jI4-00056-00013878-00013991 morning here this morning to help +3me0XLz-jI4-00057-00013991-00014188 package everything we're extremely +3me0XLz-jI4-00058-00014190-00014399 grateful for you our employees are +3me0XLz-jI4-00059-00014400-00014675 definitely our biggest asset at ATT so +3me0XLz-jI4-00060-00014676-00014885 we're grateful for you and we just +3me0XLz-jI4-00061-00014886-00015130 continue to want to be part of this +3me0XLz-jI4-00062-00015131-00015316 continue to help our community and so we +3me0XLz-jI4-00063-00015318-00015461 look forward to continuing to do that +3me0XLz-jI4-00064-00015462-00015665 thank you +3me0XLz-jI4-00065-00015666-00016061 and I'm handed over to Megan +3me0XLz-jI4-00066-00016062-00016313 thank you my name is Megan with the +3me0XLz-jI4-00067-00016313-00016535 Denver police foundation I want to just +3me0XLz-jI4-00068-00016536-00016715 Echo what Chief Thomas and Guillermo +3me0XLz-jI4-00069-00016716-00016907 have said we are so grateful for the +3me0XLz-jI4-00070-00016908-00017033 Partnerships that we have in this +3me0XLz-jI4-00071-00017034-00017255 community we would not be able to do +3me0XLz-jI4-00072-00017256-00017458 most of the events that we do without +3me0XLz-jI4-00073-00017459-00017686 these tremendous Community Partnerships +3me0XLz-jI4-00074-00017687-00017927 so during this Thanksgiving season we +3me0XLz-jI4-00075-00017928-00018143 just want to say how appreciative we are +3me0XLz-jI4-00076-00018144-00018389 of ATT for their third year of all the +3me0XLz-jI4-00077-00018390-00018617 volunteers again braving the snow and +3me0XLz-jI4-00078-00018618-00018821 cold today and all of our Community +3me0XLz-jI4-00079-00018822-00019114 Partnerships as the foundation we are so +3me0XLz-jI4-00080-00019115-00019355 excited to support Chief Thomas in his +3me0XLz-jI4-00081-00019356-00019513 mission to connect with the community +3me0XLz-jI4-00082-00019514-00019763 not just in a law enforcement capacity +3me0XLz-jI4-00083-00019764-00019979 but meeting our community members where +3me0XLz-jI4-00084-00019980-00020219 their needs are and that includes +3me0XLz-jI4-00085-00020220-00020386 providing a thousand full Thanksgiving +3me0XLz-jI4-00086-00020387-00020603 meals for these families in our +3me0XLz-jI4-00087-00020604-00020771 community that truly is at the heart of +3me0XLz-jI4-00088-00020772-00021035 every officer here at dpd and we are so +3me0XLz-jI4-00089-00021036-00021197 privileged to be able to support it so +3me0XLz-jI4-00090-00021198-00021461 thank you +3me0XLz-jI4-00091-00021462-00021617 so it's all around the city I mean +3me0XLz-jI4-00092-00021618-00021772 there's officers here from every single +3me0XLz-jI4-00093-00021773-00022049 District throughout the city and you +3me0XLz-jI4-00094-00022050-00022330 know as they work in in each Community I +3me0XLz-jI4-00095-00022331-00022457 mean they identify needs they connect +3me0XLz-jI4-00096-00022458-00022630 with people and they identify what their +3me0XLz-jI4-00097-00022631-00022900 needs are and so we're really going to +3me0XLz-jI4-00098-00022901-00023027 have the opportunity to hit every +3me0XLz-jI4-00099-00023028-00023297 community in Denver +3me0XLz-jI4-00100-00023298-00023500 Walmart has been a tremendous supporter +3me0XLz-jI4-00101-00023501-00023644 of this +3me0XLz-jI4-00102-00023645-00023783 other events can +3me0XLz-jI4-00103-00023784-00024041 events over the last several years one +3me0XLz-jI4-00104-00024042-00024280 of our technicians Latricia Gus I don't +3me0XLz-jI4-00105-00024281-00024443 know where she is but she has a +3me0XLz-jI4-00106-00024444-00024658 partnership with Walmart and they were +3me0XLz-jI4-00107-00024659-00025030 able to reserve the Thousand turkeys and +3me0XLz-jI4-00108-00025031-00025175 a thousand of everything that you see in +3me0XLz-jI4-00109-00025176-00025547 each of these bags and through att's +3me0XLz-jI4-00110-00025548-00025739 support we were able to help purchase +3me0XLz-jI4-00111-00025739-00026152 all of the meals for them so 18t has +3me0XLz-jI4-00112-00026154-00026368 been a tremendous support not only in +3me0XLz-jI4-00113-00026369-00026579 this but our Halloween back to school +3me0XLz-jI4-00114-00026580-00026912 drive all things like that +3ncjtObCX1Y-00000-00000000-00001975 [Music] +3ncjtObCX1Y-00001-00001976-00002142 from current government television +3ncjtObCX1Y-00002-00002143-00002334 welcome to this week's kern county board +3ncjtObCX1Y-00003-00002335-00002550 of supervisors meeting originating from +3ncjtObCX1Y-00004-00002551-00002775 the county administrative center located +3ncjtObCX1Y-00005-00002776-00003055 at 1115 truckston avenue bakersfield +3ncjtObCX1Y-00006-00003056-00003286 california kern county's vision is to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00007-00003288-00003486 create and maintain a customer-centered +3ncjtObCX1Y-00008-00003488-00003670 county government designed to garner the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00009-00003671-00003870 confidence support and trust of the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00010-00003871-00004054 people we serve today's kern county +3ncjtObCX1Y-00011-00004055-00004206 board of supervisors meeting will +3ncjtObCX1Y-00012-00004207-00004686 convene momentarily +3ncjtObCX1Y-00013-00004687-00004831 puerto rican bean madam clerk please +3ncjtObCX1Y-00014-00004832-00004991 call the roll +3ncjtObCX1Y-00015-00004992-00005254 supervisor gleason here supervisor +3ncjtObCX1Y-00016-00005255-00005502 scrivener here supervisor maggard here +3ncjtObCX1Y-00017-00005503-00005654 supervisor couch +3ncjtObCX1Y-00018-00005655-00005854 supervisor perez here +3ncjtObCX1Y-00019-00005855-00006031 thank you and welcome to the tuesday +3ncjtObCX1Y-00020-00006032-00006295 december 19 2017 2 p.m session of the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00021-00006296-00006495 kern county board of supervisors uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-00022-00006495-00006614 we're going to begin today's meeting +3ncjtObCX1Y-00023-00006615-00006823 with a report on actions taken +3ncjtObCX1Y-00024-00006823-00006975 in closed sessions i'll turn to mark +3ncjtObCX1Y-00025-00006976-00007127 nations our county council mr nations +3ncjtObCX1Y-00026-00007128-00007303 good afternoon good afternoon thank you +3ncjtObCX1Y-00027-00007304-00007527 mr chairman the board met in closed +3ncjtObCX1Y-00028-00007528-00007759 session on items 40 +3ncjtObCX1Y-00029-00007759-00008127 41 and 42 from the morning agenda +3ncjtObCX1Y-00030-00008128-00008327 all of those closed sessions were held +3ncjtObCX1Y-00031-00008328-00008591 but no reportable actions were taken in +3ncjtObCX1Y-00032-00008592-00008855 them thank you +3ncjtObCX1Y-00033-00008856-00009095 thank you +3ncjtObCX1Y-00034-00009096-00009214 if you'd like to follow along with our +3ncjtObCX1Y-00035-00009215-00009391 agendas this afternoon they are located +3ncjtObCX1Y-00036-00009392-00009527 in printed form +3ncjtObCX1Y-00037-00009528-00009751 on the two tables near the exits we're +3ncjtObCX1Y-00038-00009752-00010055 going to begin with the consent agenda +3ncjtObCX1Y-00039-00010056-00010231 all items listed with a ca above the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00040-00010232-00010359 item are considered to be routine and +3ncjtObCX1Y-00041-00010360-00010567 non-controversial by county staff +3ncjtObCX1Y-00042-00010568-00010727 consent items will be considered first +3ncjtObCX1Y-00043-00010728-00010935 and may be approved by one motion if a +3ncjtObCX1Y-00044-00010936-00011119 member of the audience wishes to comment +3ncjtObCX1Y-00045-00011120-00011271 or ask questions regarding an item or +3ncjtObCX1Y-00046-00011272-00011471 items on the consent agenda they may do +3ncjtObCX1Y-00047-00011472-00011638 so prior to a vote being taken on the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00048-00011639-00011863 consent agenda a member of the board may +3ncjtObCX1Y-00049-00011864-00012031 remove any item from the consent agenda +3ncjtObCX1Y-00050-00012032-00012174 and it will be considered enlisted +3ncjtObCX1Y-00051-00012175-00012351 sequence with an opportunity for any +3ncjtObCX1Y-00052-00012352-00012470 member of the public to address the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00053-00012471-00012663 board concerning the item before action +3ncjtObCX1Y-00054-00012664-00012783 is taken so this time i'll read the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00055-00012784-00013063 consent agenda items +3ncjtObCX1Y-00056-00013063-00013286 beginning on page two items three and +3ncjtObCX1Y-00057-00013287-00013455 four on consent +3ncjtObCX1Y-00058-00013456-00013703 on page five items five through ten are +3ncjtObCX1Y-00059-00013704-00013919 on i'm sorry on page three items five +3ncjtObCX1Y-00060-00013919-00014119 through ten are on consent +3ncjtObCX1Y-00061-00014119-00014391 on page four all items 11 through 17 are +3ncjtObCX1Y-00062-00014391-00014711 on consent however on item 15 i need to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00063-00014712-00014894 read in this recommended action that was +3ncjtObCX1Y-00064-00014895-00015015 omitted +3ncjtObCX1Y-00065-00015016-00015319 uh the recommended action on item 15 +3ncjtObCX1Y-00066-00015319-00015630 should read approved semicolon +3ncjtObCX1Y-00067-00015631-00015879 authorized chairman to science semicolon +3ncjtObCX1Y-00068-00015880-00016327 direct clerk of the board to record +3ncjtObCX1Y-00069-00016328-00016599 on page five all items 18 through 24 on +3ncjtObCX1Y-00070-00016600-00016791 consent +3ncjtObCX1Y-00071-00016792-00017103 on page six items 25 and 26 +3ncjtObCX1Y-00072-00017104-00017479 as well as 28 through 30 are on consent +3ncjtObCX1Y-00073-00017480-00017783 on page seven all items 31 through 38 +3ncjtObCX1Y-00074-00017784-00017975 are on consent +3ncjtObCX1Y-00075-00017976-00018303 on page 8 all items 39 through 42 are on +3ncjtObCX1Y-00076-00018304-00018479 consent +3ncjtObCX1Y-00077-00018480-00018871 on page 9 all items 43 through 46 +3ncjtObCX1Y-00078-00018872-00019063 are on consent +3ncjtObCX1Y-00079-00019064-00019335 page 10 all items 47 through 52 are on +3ncjtObCX1Y-00080-00019336-00019503 consent +3ncjtObCX1Y-00081-00019504-00019807 on page 11 all items 53 through 59 are +3ncjtObCX1Y-00082-00019808-00020086 on consent however on page i'm sorry +3ncjtObCX1Y-00083-00020087-00020271 item 55 +3ncjtObCX1Y-00084-00020272-00020471 we're going to read in this correction +3ncjtObCX1Y-00085-00020472-00020743 to the recommended action so strike +3ncjtObCX1Y-00086-00020744-00020991 all of the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00087-00020992-00021263 printing in capital letters +3ncjtObCX1Y-00088-00021264-00021399 and replace +3ncjtObCX1Y-00089-00021400-00021807 with continue to tuesday january 23 2018 +3ncjtObCX1Y-00090-00021808-00022071 at 2 p.m so we will hear that item next +3ncjtObCX1Y-00091-00022072-00022343 on january 23 2018 during our 2pm +3ncjtObCX1Y-00092-00022344-00022599 session +3ncjtObCX1Y-00093-00022600-00022878 next page 12 +3ncjtObCX1Y-00094-00022879-00023247 we have items 65 and 66 on consent +3ncjtObCX1Y-00095-00023248-00023511 and finally on page 13 all items 67 +3ncjtObCX1Y-00096-00023512-00023735 through 74 on consent +3ncjtObCX1Y-00097-00023736-00023950 and so are there any members of the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00098-00023951-00024071 audience that would like to make any +3ncjtObCX1Y-00099-00024072-00024214 comment on any of the items on the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00100-00024215-00024535 consent agenda we have two +3ncjtObCX1Y-00101-00024536-00024767 people three okay let's start with mr +3ncjtObCX1Y-00102-00024768-00025007 fox come forward please +3ncjtObCX1Y-00103-00025008-00025191 and then then we'll have the other two +3ncjtObCX1Y-00104-00025192-00025622 come up +3ncjtObCX1Y-00105-00025623-00025743 good afternoon chairman members of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00106-00025744-00026031 barnum dennis fox it's kind of deja vu +3ncjtObCX1Y-00107-00026032-00026190 all over again +3ncjtObCX1Y-00108-00026191-00026574 i was last week i talked to you about +3ncjtObCX1Y-00109-00026575-00026767 the cost of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00110-00026768-00026967 cleaning out a sump of half a million +3ncjtObCX1Y-00111-00026968-00027102 dollars +3ncjtObCX1Y-00112-00027104-00027318 here on uh which items are you speaking +3ncjtObCX1Y-00113-00027319-00027774 to 30 and 47 30 and 47. thank you and on +3ncjtObCX1Y-00114-00027775-00028014 30 +3ncjtObCX1Y-00115-00028016-00028295 if you can slow down and save some of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00116-00028295-00028543 that take the energy out of some of that +3ncjtObCX1Y-00117-00028544-00028655 water +3ncjtObCX1Y-00118-00028656-00028918 you might could save a bit +3ncjtObCX1Y-00119-00028919-00029135 and mitigate your problems of having to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00120-00029136-00029239 do +3ncjtObCX1Y-00121-00029239-00029639 uh fixing the cali any road +3ncjtObCX1Y-00122-00029639-00029799 which is +3ncjtObCX1Y-00123-00029800-00030007 um a little bit +3ncjtObCX1Y-00124-00030008-00030255 pretty soon you know +3ncjtObCX1Y-00125-00030256-00030462 half a million here and half a million +3ncjtObCX1Y-00126-00030463-00030711 there pretty soon it adds up to real +3ncjtObCX1Y-00127-00030712-00030846 money +3ncjtObCX1Y-00128-00030847-00030951 so you +3ncjtObCX1Y-00129-00030952-00031183 might want to watch that and it will +3ncjtObCX1Y-00130-00031183-00031295 improve +3ncjtObCX1Y-00131-00031295-00031543 the cost benefit ratio +3ncjtObCX1Y-00132-00031544-00031799 which has been a deterrent to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00133-00031800-00031887 uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-00134-00031888-00032239 doing the whole bit on +3ncjtObCX1Y-00135-00032239-00032479 now 47 +3ncjtObCX1Y-00136-00032480-00032823 i'm just using that as an example +3ncjtObCX1Y-00137-00032824-00033167 out there uh in that area you get these +3ncjtObCX1Y-00138-00033168-00033455 places that are being abandoned +3ncjtObCX1Y-00139-00033456-00033631 and some of the places you're charging +3ncjtObCX1Y-00140-00033632-00033718 them +3ncjtObCX1Y-00141-00033719-00033967 might want to flag them +3ncjtObCX1Y-00142-00033968-00034159 there's maybe more +3ncjtObCX1Y-00143-00034160-00034383 areas to put sumps in +3ncjtObCX1Y-00144-00034384-00034655 and if you've got a lien on them already +3ncjtObCX1Y-00145-00034656-00034735 for +3ncjtObCX1Y-00146-00034736-00034951 30 40 000 +3ncjtObCX1Y-00147-00034952-00035223 maybe you want to buy the property +3ncjtObCX1Y-00148-00035224-00035367 over the time +3ncjtObCX1Y-00149-00035368-00035567 if some of these ever show up pretty +3ncjtObCX1Y-00150-00035568-00035655 good +3ncjtObCX1Y-00151-00035656-00035807 also if you've got to remember there's +3ncjtObCX1Y-00152-00035808-00035983 some local water +3ncjtObCX1Y-00153-00035984-00036159 that is flooding +3ncjtObCX1Y-00154-00036160-00036423 the place so extra +3ncjtObCX1Y-00155-00036424-00036671 little sumps don't hurt +3ncjtObCX1Y-00156-00036672-00036823 uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-00157-00036824-00037015 some of the sumps +3ncjtObCX1Y-00158-00037016-00037359 i would suggest taking a look at +3ncjtObCX1Y-00159-00037360-00037607 the way they handled uh the white river +3ncjtObCX1Y-00160-00037608-00037839 that runs through early march +3ncjtObCX1Y-00161-00037840-00038087 that was a bad flood +3ncjtObCX1Y-00162-00038088-00038383 and got us on national news +3ncjtObCX1Y-00163-00038384-00038574 and they took the white river and they +3ncjtObCX1Y-00164-00038575-00038735 slowed it down +3ncjtObCX1Y-00165-00038736-00039023 the resource district no +3ncjtObCX1Y-00166-00039024-00039239 it was the local +3ncjtObCX1Y-00167-00039240-00039543 delano early mart water district +3ncjtObCX1Y-00168-00039544-00039830 and their head is +3ncjtObCX1Y-00169-00039831-00040015 run by mr +3ncjtObCX1Y-00170-00040016-00040183 dale brogan +3ncjtObCX1Y-00171-00040184-00040383 and that became +3ncjtObCX1Y-00172-00040384-00040683 um the tournament seed wildlife +3ncjtObCX1Y-00173-00040684-00040983 area and got state money for the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00174-00040984-00041151 wildlife area +3ncjtObCX1Y-00175-00041152-00041399 so also what the feasibility study +3ncjtObCX1Y-00176-00041400-00041583 suggests doing +3ncjtObCX1Y-00177-00041584-00041799 at the wash +3ncjtObCX1Y-00178-00041800-00042143 so anyway he's worth looking at because +3ncjtObCX1Y-00179-00042144-00042327 if you want somebody knows what they're +3ncjtObCX1Y-00180-00042328-00042479 doing +3ncjtObCX1Y-00181-00042480-00042790 about this stuff mr brogan +3ncjtObCX1Y-00182-00042791-00042958 he is a shoe-in +3ncjtObCX1Y-00183-00042959-00043262 thank you thank you mr fox +3ncjtObCX1Y-00184-00043263-00043390 next comment please ma'am would you like +3ncjtObCX1Y-00185-00043391-00043558 to come forward and let us know which +3ncjtObCX1Y-00186-00043559-00043735 which item you're +3ncjtObCX1Y-00187-00043736-00044383 interested in please +3ncjtObCX1Y-00188-00044384-00044518 good afternoon we ask you to state your +3ncjtObCX1Y-00189-00044519-00044862 name for us linda willis thank you +3ncjtObCX1Y-00190-00044863-00045318 which item please number 53 +3ncjtObCX1Y-00191-00045319-00045607 item 53 okay +3ncjtObCX1Y-00192-00045608-00045783 and what are your comments ma'am +3ncjtObCX1Y-00193-00045784-00046007 um is it okay if i just read +3ncjtObCX1Y-00194-00046008-00046223 from my paper absolutely okay +3ncjtObCX1Y-00195-00046224-00046439 as kern county taxpayers my husband and +3ncjtObCX1Y-00196-00046440-00046623 i are concerned about faith in action +3ncjtObCX1Y-00197-00046624-00046807 kern county's request +3ncjtObCX1Y-00198-00046808-00046974 for five thousand dollars from the board +3ncjtObCX1Y-00199-00046975-00047135 of supervisors +3ncjtObCX1Y-00200-00047136-00047351 according to the organization's facebook +3ncjtObCX1Y-00201-00047352-00047623 postings they support citizenship for +3ncjtObCX1Y-00202-00047624-00047743 illegals +3ncjtObCX1Y-00203-00047744-00047839 daca +3ncjtObCX1Y-00204-00047840-00047999 opposed sheriff youngblood's +3ncjtObCX1Y-00205-00048000-00048318 non-sanctuary proposal for kern county +3ncjtObCX1Y-00206-00048319-00048518 supported a petition to end extreme +3ncjtObCX1Y-00207-00048519-00048735 police violence in kern county and are +3ncjtObCX1Y-00208-00048736-00048974 critical of law enforcement in general +3ncjtObCX1Y-00209-00048975-00049151 kern county taxpayers have different +3ncjtObCX1Y-00210-00049152-00049335 points of view on these issues and the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00211-00049336-00049535 promotion of certain causes +3ncjtObCX1Y-00212-00049536-00049774 my question to the board of supervisors +3ncjtObCX1Y-00213-00049775-00049958 is why is this particular group being +3ncjtObCX1Y-00214-00049959-00050174 singled out for a monetary benefit of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00215-00050175-00050367 five thousand dollars when there are +3ncjtObCX1Y-00216-00050368-00050574 many different non-profit organizations +3ncjtObCX1Y-00217-00050575-00050767 that do not receive a benefit from the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00218-00050768-00051030 taxpayers of kern county +3ncjtObCX1Y-00219-00051031-00051190 rather they are supported by private +3ncjtObCX1Y-00220-00051191-00051326 donors +3ncjtObCX1Y-00221-00051327-00051535 why should i be forced to support any +3ncjtObCX1Y-00222-00051536-00051742 group with whom i do not share the same +3ncjtObCX1Y-00223-00051744-00051846 interests +3ncjtObCX1Y-00224-00051847-00052046 i'm a business owner and know that i do +3ncjtObCX1Y-00225-00052047-00052279 not have unlimited funds +3ncjtObCX1Y-00226-00052279-00052503 nor with current budget constraints does +3ncjtObCX1Y-00227-00052504-00052791 current county have unlimited funds +3ncjtObCX1Y-00228-00052791-00052991 if five thousand dollars of taxpayer +3ncjtObCX1Y-00229-00052991-00053126 money is to be given to this +3ncjtObCX1Y-00230-00053127-00053382 organization the public insurance in +3ncjtObCX1Y-00231-00053383-00053582 some ways should be pulled or given time +3ncjtObCX1Y-00232-00053583-00053807 to ask questions of the board and of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00233-00053808-00053982 this organization +3ncjtObCX1Y-00234-00053983-00054135 i know what i believe and what +3ncjtObCX1Y-00235-00054136-00054399 nonprofits i donate to but i doubt that +3ncjtObCX1Y-00236-00054400-00054575 the board could possibly know what +3ncjtObCX1Y-00237-00054576-00054791 organizations any of taxpaying kern +3ncjtObCX1Y-00238-00054791-00055071 county residents support +3ncjtObCX1Y-00239-00055072-00055247 or whether they would want to support +3ncjtObCX1Y-00240-00055248-00055479 faith in action of kern county +3ncjtObCX1Y-00241-00055479-00055679 as a government body you represent all +3ncjtObCX1Y-00242-00055679-00055911 of kern county not just a portion or +3ncjtObCX1Y-00243-00055912-00056023 group of it +3ncjtObCX1Y-00244-00056024-00056215 therefore i urge you to vote against +3ncjtObCX1Y-00245-00056216-00056447 using five thousand dollars of taxpayer +3ncjtObCX1Y-00246-00056448-00056735 money for faith in action kern county +3ncjtObCX1Y-00247-00056736-00057023 thank you thank you miss willis +3ncjtObCX1Y-00248-00057024-00057519 sir +3ncjtObCX1Y-00249-00057520-00057759 good afternoon good afternoon my name is +3ncjtObCX1Y-00250-00057760-00057991 ralph robles and i'm also here to speak +3ncjtObCX1Y-00251-00057991-00058247 on item number 53. +3ncjtObCX1Y-00252-00058248-00058326 okay +3ncjtObCX1Y-00253-00058327-00058703 and i find it uh objectionable +3ncjtObCX1Y-00254-00058704-00058966 that one of the members on this board is +3ncjtObCX1Y-00255-00058967-00059366 related to the leader of this group +3ncjtObCX1Y-00256-00059367-00059599 faith in action +3ncjtObCX1Y-00257-00059600-00059919 just because you're on the government +3ncjtObCX1Y-00258-00059920-00060135 doesn't mean that your family should be +3ncjtObCX1Y-00259-00060136-00060382 on the government dole +3ncjtObCX1Y-00260-00060383-00060503 it's +3ncjtObCX1Y-00261-00060504-00060615 nice +3ncjtObCX1Y-00262-00060616-00060726 to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00263-00060727-00060894 subsidize +3ncjtObCX1Y-00264-00060895-00061119 a group that +3ncjtObCX1Y-00265-00061120-00061463 apparently is short on its own funds +3ncjtObCX1Y-00266-00061464-00061830 but to subsidize them with our taxpayer +3ncjtObCX1Y-00267-00061832-00062135 money is unconscionable +3ncjtObCX1Y-00268-00062136-00062230 as +3ncjtObCX1Y-00269-00062232-00062447 the speaker before me said +3ncjtObCX1Y-00270-00062448-00062542 this +3ncjtObCX1Y-00271-00062544-00062838 county does not have unlimited funds +3ncjtObCX1Y-00272-00062839-00063063 and i've heard talk +3ncjtObCX1Y-00273-00063064-00063159 lately +3ncjtObCX1Y-00274-00063160-00063382 about raising our taxes +3ncjtObCX1Y-00275-00063383-00063654 we're already seeing an increase in our +3ncjtObCX1Y-00276-00063655-00063838 gas taxes +3ncjtObCX1Y-00277-00063839-00064119 and the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00278-00064120-00064366 city is talking about uh raising our +3ncjtObCX1Y-00279-00064367-00064526 sales tax +3ncjtObCX1Y-00280-00064527-00064687 so +3ncjtObCX1Y-00281-00064688-00065030 this increase in spending i do not think +3ncjtObCX1Y-00282-00065032-00065175 is justified +3ncjtObCX1Y-00283-00065176-00065350 by the county +3ncjtObCX1Y-00284-00065351-00065526 now also +3ncjtObCX1Y-00285-00065527-00065735 the group that you're talking about +3ncjtObCX1Y-00286-00065736-00066119 funding is a sectarian group and since +3ncjtObCX1Y-00287-00066120-00066375 when has this county government got into +3ncjtObCX1Y-00288-00066376-00066631 the business of subsidizing any +3ncjtObCX1Y-00289-00066632-00066887 sectarian group +3ncjtObCX1Y-00290-00066888-00067191 religion is a private and very personal +3ncjtObCX1Y-00291-00067192-00067279 thing +3ncjtObCX1Y-00292-00067280-00067438 it is not +3ncjtObCX1Y-00293-00067439-00067519 a +3ncjtObCX1Y-00294-00067520-00067782 item that should be pushed on or +3ncjtObCX1Y-00295-00067783-00067911 subsidized +3ncjtObCX1Y-00296-00067912-00068159 by this government +3ncjtObCX1Y-00297-00068160-00068311 more so +3ncjtObCX1Y-00298-00068312-00068487 why are we +3ncjtObCX1Y-00299-00068488-00068687 subsidizing a group +3ncjtObCX1Y-00300-00068688-00069006 that invites competition for our local +3ncjtObCX1Y-00301-00069007-00069294 workers for employment +3ncjtObCX1Y-00302-00069295-00069631 our employment sometimes reaches as high +3ncjtObCX1Y-00303-00069632-00069735 as +3ncjtObCX1Y-00304-00069736-00069911 unemployment correction +3ncjtObCX1Y-00305-00069912-00070094 for uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-00306-00070095-00070359 labor workers particularly farm labor +3ncjtObCX1Y-00307-00070360-00070735 workers as high as 47 percent +3ncjtObCX1Y-00308-00070736-00071062 now you're subsidizing people who are +3ncjtObCX1Y-00309-00071063-00071294 inviting competition +3ncjtObCX1Y-00310-00071295-00071623 and you're bringing in unvetted +3ncjtObCX1Y-00311-00071624-00071775 illegals +3ncjtObCX1Y-00312-00071776-00071862 that +3ncjtObCX1Y-00313-00071863-00071975 could +3ncjtObCX1Y-00314-00071976-00072271 provide a potential security threat +3ncjtObCX1Y-00315-00072272-00072567 to the locals as well as this government +3ncjtObCX1Y-00316-00072568-00072767 you're by your actions +3ncjtObCX1Y-00317-00072768-00072882 you are +3ncjtObCX1Y-00318-00072883-00073223 pitting this county against the national +3ncjtObCX1Y-00319-00073224-00073615 law which forbids +3ncjtObCX1Y-00320-00073616-00073847 illegal immigration +3ncjtObCX1Y-00321-00073848-00073999 this is +3ncjtObCX1Y-00322-00074000-00074175 a form +3ncjtObCX1Y-00323-00074176-00074303 of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00324-00074304-00074487 lawlessness +3ncjtObCX1Y-00325-00074488-00074767 since when do the law givers promote +3ncjtObCX1Y-00326-00074768-00074959 lawlessness +3ncjtObCX1Y-00327-00074960-00075079 i beg you +3ncjtObCX1Y-00328-00075080-00075279 to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00329-00075280-00075567 deny this request thank you +3ncjtObCX1Y-00330-00075568-00075743 thank you mr robles any other comments +3ncjtObCX1Y-00331-00075744-00076094 on the consent agenda +3ncjtObCX1Y-00332-00076095-00076326 okay see none i'll return the board and +3ncjtObCX1Y-00333-00076327-00076406 um +3ncjtObCX1Y-00334-00076407-00076559 i see supervisor perez has punched in +3ncjtObCX1Y-00335-00076560-00076711 supervisor press thank you chairman i +3ncjtObCX1Y-00336-00076712-00076887 want to respond to those remarks i +3ncjtObCX1Y-00337-00076888-00077150 received the email from the bakersfield +3ncjtObCX1Y-00338-00077151-00077382 tea party regarding these issues +3ncjtObCX1Y-00339-00077383-00077606 claiming falsehoods against me +3ncjtObCX1Y-00340-00077607-00077855 making accusations that are not true so +3ncjtObCX1Y-00341-00077856-00078031 i was prepared for +3ncjtObCX1Y-00342-00078032-00078231 uh to hear from you guys and i +3ncjtObCX1Y-00343-00078232-00078406 appreciate and respect your legitimate +3ncjtObCX1Y-00344-00078407-00078726 concerns about use of tax dollars but +3ncjtObCX1Y-00345-00078727-00078887 sir your statement about my brother +3ncjtObCX1Y-00346-00078888-00079087 being involved is false +3ncjtObCX1Y-00347-00079088-00079255 i do not have a relative in that +3ncjtObCX1Y-00348-00079256-00079455 organization at all +3ncjtObCX1Y-00349-00079456-00079647 i very close to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00350-00079648-00079735 the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00351-00079736-00079982 director as he was a foster child in my +3ncjtObCX1Y-00352-00079983-00080071 home +3ncjtObCX1Y-00353-00080072-00080294 25 30 years ago but that is not a +3ncjtObCX1Y-00354-00080295-00080550 relative of mine uh and it is not my +3ncjtObCX1Y-00355-00080551-00080879 brother uh in addition to that uh the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00356-00080880-00081062 this is not the first time that i have +3ncjtObCX1Y-00357-00081063-00081231 given from my discretionary money as +3ncjtObCX1Y-00358-00081232-00081447 every supervisor does on this board to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00359-00081448-00081703 organizations that do specific tasks and +3ncjtObCX1Y-00360-00081704-00081991 so it is very uh important to me on a +3ncjtObCX1Y-00361-00081992-00082303 personal level that law enforcement and +3ncjtObCX1Y-00362-00082304-00082487 communities disadvantaged communities in +3ncjtObCX1Y-00363-00082488-00082750 particular spend time together +3ncjtObCX1Y-00364-00082751-00082999 because i believe there's a lot to be +3ncjtObCX1Y-00365-00083000-00083159 learned a lot to be had and a lot of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00366-00083160-00083391 benefit that takes place there uh in +3ncjtObCX1Y-00367-00083392-00083679 that vein uh and in this same month uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-00368-00083680-00083903 i'm giving five thousand dollars to or +3ncjtObCX1Y-00369-00083904-00084159 requesting of my board to support a five +3ncjtObCX1Y-00370-00084160-00084294 thousand dollars to the sheriff's +3ncjtObCX1Y-00371-00084295-00084526 activities league uh so that sheriff's +3ncjtObCX1Y-00372-00084527-00084815 deputies and young children from lamont +3ncjtObCX1Y-00373-00084816-00085031 and arvin can go christmas shopping +3ncjtObCX1Y-00374-00085032-00085126 together +3ncjtObCX1Y-00375-00085127-00085262 they spend time together they get to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00376-00085263-00085487 know each other and i think build down +3ncjtObCX1Y-00377-00085488-00085647 the some of the walls and barriers that +3ncjtObCX1Y-00378-00085648-00085847 exist between law enforcement and many +3ncjtObCX1Y-00379-00085848-00085967 communities +3ncjtObCX1Y-00380-00085968-00086191 and so i am a big supporter of law +3ncjtObCX1Y-00381-00086192-00086431 enforcement i've been supporting these +3ncjtObCX1Y-00382-00086432-00086638 programs for some time and i have +3ncjtObCX1Y-00383-00086639-00086903 supported the incredible work of the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00384-00086904-00087143 faith in the valley that is a collection +3ncjtObCX1Y-00385-00087144-00087318 of faith leaders from every faith +3ncjtObCX1Y-00386-00087319-00087518 imaginable it does not promote one +3ncjtObCX1Y-00387-00087519-00087718 particular religion as is illegal to do +3ncjtObCX1Y-00388-00087719-00087887 under the constitution +3ncjtObCX1Y-00389-00087888-00088167 uh and the work is always focused on +3ncjtObCX1Y-00390-00088168-00088359 repairing and improving relationships +3ncjtObCX1Y-00391-00088360-00088543 with law enforcement and in that bane i +3ncjtObCX1Y-00392-00088544-00088694 work closely with bakersfield police +3ncjtObCX1Y-00393-00088695-00088935 department as well as faith in action to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00394-00088936-00089159 build rebuild and +3ncjtObCX1Y-00395-00089160-00089326 make more healthy the relationship +3ncjtObCX1Y-00396-00089327-00089462 between law enforcement and members of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00397-00089463-00089655 the community so +3ncjtObCX1Y-00398-00089656-00089911 those are i read the falsehoods being +3ncjtObCX1Y-00399-00089912-00090167 promoted by the bakersfield tea party uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-00400-00090168-00090350 they're not true they're political in +3ncjtObCX1Y-00401-00090351-00090591 nature and i don't want to be political +3ncjtObCX1Y-00402-00090592-00090735 about this conversation and your +3ncjtObCX1Y-00403-00090736-00090887 concerns are legitimate and i appreciate +3ncjtObCX1Y-00404-00090888-00091126 you raising them uh but if we are going +3ncjtObCX1Y-00405-00091127-00091303 to do this to every expenditure of the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00406-00091304-00091550 supervisors uh discretionary very small +3ncjtObCX1Y-00407-00091551-00091718 discretionary money that we get to use +3ncjtObCX1Y-00408-00091719-00091943 for the unique niche needs of our +3ncjtObCX1Y-00409-00091944-00092175 district then i'm an asset be done for +3ncjtObCX1Y-00410-00092176-00092399 every single request that's made on the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00411-00092400-00092575 discretionary you all have the right to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00412-00092576-00092743 do that and pull that every single time +3ncjtObCX1Y-00413-00092744-00092974 but i want to give you my word that i do +3ncjtObCX1Y-00414-00092975-00093223 not support divisiveness of any nature +3ncjtObCX1Y-00415-00093224-00093431 in particular towards law enforcement +3ncjtObCX1Y-00416-00093432-00093623 who i think have a very difficult job +3ncjtObCX1Y-00417-00093624-00093847 and do a very valiant job +3ncjtObCX1Y-00418-00093848-00094015 is why i've devoted so much of my +3ncjtObCX1Y-00419-00094016-00094271 resources and time to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00420-00094272-00094471 correcting what i think is and many +3ncjtObCX1Y-00421-00094472-00094662 times a negative relationship that i +3ncjtObCX1Y-00422-00094663-00094967 think is not beneficial to anybody so my +3ncjtObCX1Y-00423-00094968-00095126 work with faith in action has been +3ncjtObCX1Y-00424-00095127-00095455 beneficial uh it focuses on +3ncjtObCX1Y-00425-00095456-00095606 bringing folks together folks from +3ncjtObCX1Y-00426-00095607-00095791 different faith communities because they +3ncjtObCX1Y-00427-00095792-00095950 tend to be organized and have access to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00428-00095951-00096126 a lot of people and they're parishioners +3ncjtObCX1Y-00429-00096127-00096391 uh but um in no way is any particular +3ncjtObCX1Y-00430-00096392-00096662 religion promoted it is multi-faith and +3ncjtObCX1Y-00431-00096663-00097006 uh we focus very closely on um on +3ncjtObCX1Y-00432-00097007-00097238 helping rebuild those relationships so i +3ncjtObCX1Y-00433-00097239-00097415 appreciate you raising these concerns +3ncjtObCX1Y-00434-00097416-00097623 they are legitimate uh they are mostly +3ncjtObCX1Y-00435-00097624-00097838 false so i i felt important to correct +3ncjtObCX1Y-00436-00097839-00098126 that and to ask my colleagues to be +3ncjtObCX1Y-00437-00098127-00098350 supportive of this it is a uh it is +3ncjtObCX1Y-00438-00098351-00098591 pro-social uh it is consistent with what +3ncjtObCX1Y-00439-00098592-00098799 i have done and been and statements that +3ncjtObCX1Y-00440-00098800-00098982 i have made regarding law enforcement +3ncjtObCX1Y-00441-00098983-00099150 faith community the community my +3ncjtObCX1Y-00442-00099151-00099255 district +3ncjtObCX1Y-00443-00099256-00099343 so +3ncjtObCX1Y-00444-00099344-00099471 these are heated and difficult +3ncjtObCX1Y-00445-00099472-00099655 complicated issues i respect your +3ncjtObCX1Y-00446-00099656-00099847 position i disagree with it but i +3ncjtObCX1Y-00447-00099848-00099967 respect it +3ncjtObCX1Y-00448-00099968-00100111 and i would ask my colleague to my +3ncjtObCX1Y-00449-00100112-00100318 colleagues to consider those remarks uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-00450-00100319-00100503 as we move forward with uh discretionary +3ncjtObCX1Y-00451-00100504-00100687 money that we are granted to do +3ncjtObCX1Y-00452-00100688-00100887 particular projects in our districts +3ncjtObCX1Y-00453-00100888-00101167 thank you may i rebut yes no we don't +3ncjtObCX1Y-00454-00101168-00101471 have a rebuttal period sir +3ncjtObCX1Y-00455-00101472-00101687 okay this uh legitimate points that you +3ncjtObCX1Y-00456-00101688-00101982 just made +3ncjtObCX1Y-00457-00101983-00102135 ma'am listen we've returned this to the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00458-00102136-00102215 board +3ncjtObCX1Y-00459-00102216-00102463 if you um they'll you'll have another +3ncjtObCX1Y-00460-00102464-00102678 opportunity under public presentations +3ncjtObCX1Y-00461-00102679-00103023 to make to make comment +3ncjtObCX1Y-00462-00103024-00103254 i'm returning the board to ask if if any +3ncjtObCX1Y-00463-00103255-00103430 member of the board would like to remove +3ncjtObCX1Y-00464-00103431-00103682 any item on the consent +3ncjtObCX1Y-00465-00103683-00103918 agenda mr +3ncjtObCX1Y-00466-00103919-00104158 supervisor couch i'll ask that item 53 +3ncjtObCX1Y-00467-00104159-00104463 be given a separate consideration okay +3ncjtObCX1Y-00468-00104464-00104599 thank you +3ncjtObCX1Y-00469-00104600-00104902 so we so item 53 will be pulled for +3ncjtObCX1Y-00470-00104903-00105223 separate consideration any other items +3ncjtObCX1Y-00471-00105224-00105366 otherwise request a motion to approve +3ncjtObCX1Y-00472-00105367-00105543 the consent agenda +3ncjtObCX1Y-00473-00105544-00105766 emotional consent +3ncjtObCX1Y-00474-00105767-00105966 we have a motion in a second with the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00475-00105967-00106127 exception of item 53 please cast your +3ncjtObCX1Y-00476-00106128-00106423 votes +3ncjtObCX1Y-00477-00106424-00106639 motion is approved all eyes +3ncjtObCX1Y-00478-00106640-00106863 thank you and so 53 will be heard in +3ncjtObCX1Y-00479-00106864-00107127 listed sequence +3ncjtObCX1Y-00480-00107128-00107263 and so ma'am now you'll have an +3ncjtObCX1Y-00481-00107264-00107478 opportunity to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00482-00107479-00107958 um to make further comments on item 53. +3ncjtObCX1Y-00483-00107959-00108190 okay so back to page two of our agenda +3ncjtObCX1Y-00484-00108191-00108375 item number one public presentations +3ncjtObCX1Y-00485-00108376-00108551 this portion of the meeting is reserved +3ncjtObCX1Y-00486-00108552-00108686 for persons to address the board on any +3ncjtObCX1Y-00487-00108688-00108823 matter not on this agenda but under the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00488-00108824-00108999 jurisdiction of the board board members +3ncjtObCX1Y-00489-00109000-00109143 may respond briefly to statements made +3ncjtObCX1Y-00490-00109144-00109310 or questions posed they may make a +3ncjtObCX1Y-00491-00109311-00109431 question for clarification make a +3ncjtObCX1Y-00492-00109432-00109534 referral to staff for factual +3ncjtObCX1Y-00493-00109535-00109719 information or request staff to report +3ncjtObCX1Y-00494-00109720-00109863 back to the board at a later meeting so +3ncjtObCX1Y-00495-00109864-00110007 now i'll ask if there any members of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00496-00110008-00110190 public would like to make comment on any +3ncjtObCX1Y-00497-00110191-00110358 item that is not on this agenda so item +3ncjtObCX1Y-00498-00110359-00110607 53 we will hear later so anyone on any +3ncjtObCX1Y-00499-00110608-00110934 item not on the agenda +3ncjtObCX1Y-00500-00110935-00111086 okay see none then i'll move on to board +3ncjtObCX1Y-00501-00111088-00111310 member announcements reports +3ncjtObCX1Y-00502-00111311-00111510 okay see no requests from members of the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00503-00111511-00111671 board +3ncjtObCX1Y-00504-00111672-00112431 the next item on our agenda +3ncjtObCX1Y-00505-00112432-00112654 will be item 27 this is on page six this +3ncjtObCX1Y-00506-00112655-00112775 is an item +3ncjtObCX1Y-00507-00112776-00113007 under the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00508-00113008-00113247 our planning and +3ncjtObCX1Y-00509-00113248-00113431 natural resources +3ncjtObCX1Y-00510-00113432-00113663 department update on and request for +3ncjtObCX1Y-00511-00113664-00113854 direction on rosedale i'm excuse me on +3ncjtObCX1Y-00512-00113855-00114078 western rosedale specific plan issues +3ncjtObCX1Y-00513-00114079-00114239 and specific areas of metropolitan +3ncjtObCX1Y-00514-00114240-00114454 bakersfield general plan regarding sewer +3ncjtObCX1Y-00515-00114455-00114766 in csa 71 and water for development and +3ncjtObCX1Y-00516-00114767-00114934 so we have laura lyovia the director of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00517-00114935-00115078 said department miss oviatt and when +3ncjtObCX1Y-00518-00115079-00115278 you're ready please proceed +3ncjtObCX1Y-00519-00115279-00115439 good afternoon members of the board i'm +3ncjtObCX1Y-00520-00115440-00115751 here today with my partners on this item +3ncjtObCX1Y-00521-00115752-00115958 the director of public works craig pope +3ncjtObCX1Y-00522-00115959-00116151 and the director of engineering survey +3ncjtObCX1Y-00523-00116152-00116439 and permit services greg fenton who we +3ncjtObCX1Y-00524-00116440-00116663 will all be participating in making this +3ncjtObCX1Y-00525-00116664-00116823 presentation +3ncjtObCX1Y-00526-00116824-00117063 so this matter is an update a discussion +3ncjtObCX1Y-00527-00117064-00117286 item and a request for direction on +3ncjtObCX1Y-00528-00117288-00117527 issues regarding primarily sewer but we +3ncjtObCX1Y-00529-00117528-00117719 will touch on water issues in the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00530-00117720-00117990 western rosedale specific plan area as +3ncjtObCX1Y-00531-00117991-00118183 you know western rosedale specific plan +3ncjtObCX1Y-00532-00118183-00118423 was adopted in 1994 to accommodate +3ncjtObCX1Y-00533-00118424-00118702 growth in the unincorporated areas +3ncjtObCX1Y-00534-00118703-00119007 as the city of bakersfield extends +3ncjtObCX1Y-00535-00119008-00119158 the western rosedale plan starts at +3ncjtObCX1Y-00536-00119159-00119495 juetta and then proceeds out to the end +3ncjtObCX1Y-00537-00119496-00119678 of the metropolitan bakersfield general +3ncjtObCX1Y-00538-00119679-00119951 plan just past enos lane +3ncjtObCX1Y-00539-00119952-00120143 those policies which have been +3ncjtObCX1Y-00540-00120144-00120414 reaffirmed over the years since 1994 +3ncjtObCX1Y-00541-00120415-00120599 require public sewer and water for +3ncjtObCX1Y-00542-00120600-00120783 residential commercial and industrial +3ncjtObCX1Y-00543-00120783-00121047 development +3ncjtObCX1Y-00544-00121048-00121334 and permits septic tanks only on lots +3ncjtObCX1Y-00545-00121335-00121639 over six acres in size +3ncjtObCX1Y-00546-00121640-00121910 or a temporary use with dry sewer +3ncjtObCX1Y-00547-00121911-00122078 installed with the development to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00548-00122079-00122302 facilitate connecting to a future public +3ncjtObCX1Y-00549-00122303-00122478 sewer system +3ncjtObCX1Y-00550-00122479-00122702 municipal sewer in this area is provided +3ncjtObCX1Y-00551-00122703-00122823 either by the north of the river +3ncjtObCX1Y-00552-00122824-00122999 sanitary district or by the city of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00553-00123000-00123302 bakersfield and to accommodate that +3ncjtObCX1Y-00554-00123303-00123623 growth an agreement was made called +3ncjtObCX1Y-00555-00123624-00123919 county service area 71 +3ncjtObCX1Y-00556-00123920-00124110 that requires payment of fees for +3ncjtObCX1Y-00557-00124111-00124351 connection and capacity +3ncjtObCX1Y-00558-00124352-00124502 they then can connect to the city of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00559-00124503-00124695 bakersfield and the intention was that +3ncjtObCX1Y-00560-00124696-00124902 that at some point they would annex into +3ncjtObCX1Y-00561-00124903-00125199 the city some parcels have also paid for +3ncjtObCX1Y-00562-00125200-00125414 future septic abandonment +3ncjtObCX1Y-00563-00125415-00125639 as a reminder and these are issues that +3ncjtObCX1Y-00564-00125640-00125910 will be reviewed by your directors the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00565-00125911-00126086 capacity and location of the county +3ncjtObCX1Y-00566-00126088-00126271 municipal sewer plant operated by the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00567-00126272-00126414 current sanitation authority does not +3ncjtObCX1Y-00568-00126415-00126639 extend to the western rosedale area so +3ncjtObCX1Y-00569-00126640-00126895 i'll turn this over to mr pope who will +3ncjtObCX1Y-00570-00126896-00127383 go over the issues in csa71 +3ncjtObCX1Y-00571-00127383-00127534 good afternoon mr chairman members of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00572-00127535-00127686 the board +3ncjtObCX1Y-00573-00127688-00127839 this item +3ncjtObCX1Y-00574-00127840-00128014 presented itself when we received a +3ncjtObCX1Y-00575-00128015-00128175 letter from the city of bakersfield and +3ncjtObCX1Y-00576-00128176-00128447 the letters attached to your board item +3ncjtObCX1Y-00577-00128448-00128583 and it basically +3ncjtObCX1Y-00578-00128583-00128743 raised the flag saying that we were +3ncjtObCX1Y-00579-00128744-00128902 building outside of the area that had +3ncjtObCX1Y-00580-00128903-00129151 been agreed upon and i'll ask mr fenton +3ncjtObCX1Y-00581-00129152-00129471 to show in csa 71 first the boundary of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00582-00129472-00129623 the whole thing +3ncjtObCX1Y-00583-00129624-00129775 it's a it's a very large area +3ncjtObCX1Y-00584-00129776-00129990 encompasses all of the northwest +3ncjtObCX1Y-00585-00129991-00130207 bakersfield metro area +3ncjtObCX1Y-00586-00130208-00130431 and then we had an agreement with the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00587-00130432-00130783 city of bakersfield um back in 1999 for +3ncjtObCX1Y-00588-00130783-00130990 what is the gray area the shaded gray +3ncjtObCX1Y-00589-00130991-00131095 area +3ncjtObCX1Y-00590-00131096-00131175 that +3ncjtObCX1Y-00591-00131176-00131390 the there's two lines there one is a +3ncjtObCX1Y-00592-00131391-00131623 smaller line that we actually paid for +3ncjtObCX1Y-00593-00131624-00131814 and then the gray area they said they +3ncjtObCX1Y-00594-00131815-00132087 would take all the sewage from that area +3ncjtObCX1Y-00595-00132088-00132271 but if you're looking at the map of csa +3ncjtObCX1Y-00596-00132272-00132454 71 you've got to realize that that's +3ncjtObCX1Y-00597-00132455-00132647 just maybe +3ncjtObCX1Y-00598-00132648-00132887 10 of the whole area +3ncjtObCX1Y-00599-00132888-00133007 what they've done +3ncjtObCX1Y-00600-00133008-00133151 with that letter is they brought it to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00601-00133152-00133327 our attention we started having regular +3ncjtObCX1Y-00602-00133328-00133519 meetings with them and we actually hired +3ncjtObCX1Y-00603-00133520-00133702 a consultant to help dig in and +3ncjtObCX1Y-00604-00133703-00133983 determine how much +3ncjtObCX1Y-00605-00133984-00134199 capacity is out there +3ncjtObCX1Y-00606-00134200-00134431 to start with that gray area the shaded +3ncjtObCX1Y-00607-00134432-00134551 gray area +3ncjtObCX1Y-00608-00134552-00134814 is about 21 000 homes and that's how +3ncjtObCX1Y-00609-00134815-00134966 much we agreed with the city of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00610-00134967-00135183 bakersfield to take they're still good +3ncjtObCX1Y-00611-00135184-00135383 with that they're not changing that item +3ncjtObCX1Y-00612-00135384-00135535 at all they're still +3ncjtObCX1Y-00613-00135536-00135719 happy with the ultimate amount it runs +3ncjtObCX1Y-00614-00135720-00136031 down a trunk line down allen road so +3ncjtObCX1Y-00615-00136032-00136214 really what they're saying is they have +3ncjtObCX1Y-00616-00136215-00136366 a certain amount of capacity they're +3ncjtObCX1Y-00617-00136367-00136639 still planning on that 21 000 that's all +3ncjtObCX1Y-00618-00136640-00136719 good +3ncjtObCX1Y-00619-00136720-00136863 what they brought to our attention +3ncjtObCX1Y-00620-00136864-00137159 though was the darker shaded gray areas +3ncjtObCX1Y-00621-00137160-00137359 that are outside the initial +3ncjtObCX1Y-00622-00137360-00137583 shaded grade another that is development +3ncjtObCX1Y-00623-00137584-00137807 that has occurred beyond what they +3ncjtObCX1Y-00624-00137808-00138054 agreed to doing as far as beyond the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00625-00138055-00138223 area that they agreed to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00626-00138224-00138302 but +3ncjtObCX1Y-00627-00138303-00138478 it is something that has been built +3ncjtObCX1Y-00628-00138479-00138743 their urban areas of development they +3ncjtObCX1Y-00629-00138744-00138999 are in the county and they are within +3ncjtObCX1Y-00630-00139000-00139302 what was going to be a future area of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00631-00139303-00139527 sewage connection but it was never +3ncjtObCX1Y-00632-00139528-00139727 discussed it was never +3ncjtObCX1Y-00633-00139728-00140047 inked it was never agreed 100 on how to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00634-00140048-00140327 handle it so we have a number of homes +3ncjtObCX1Y-00635-00140328-00140519 out there and it's probably what about +3ncjtObCX1Y-00636-00140520-00140678 1500 +3ncjtObCX1Y-00637-00140679-00140902 homes would be our best guess that's +3ncjtObCX1Y-00638-00140903-00141078 what the details are running down +3ncjtObCX1Y-00639-00141079-00141247 they're on dry sewer in other words they +3ncjtObCX1Y-00640-00141248-00141454 build them with septic they have sewers +3ncjtObCX1Y-00641-00141455-00141639 in the road they're fully planning on +3ncjtObCX1Y-00642-00141640-00141799 hooking up to sewer eventually as a +3ncjtObCX1Y-00643-00141800-00142063 sewer marches out towards them +3ncjtObCX1Y-00644-00142064-00142319 our issue is and the city's concern is +3ncjtObCX1Y-00645-00142320-00142551 is that we've expanded the area without +3ncjtObCX1Y-00646-00142552-00142695 negotiation +3ncjtObCX1Y-00647-00142696-00142999 right that's true but what we have in +3ncjtObCX1Y-00648-00143000-00143214 our the good news is that with the 21 +3ncjtObCX1Y-00649-00143215-00143543 000 homes of capacity +3ncjtObCX1Y-00650-00143544-00143766 we've only probably all the development +3ncjtObCX1Y-00651-00143767-00143943 out there every bit of it that's +3ncjtObCX1Y-00652-00143944-00144087 happened since that twenty one thousand +3ncjtObCX1Y-00653-00144088-00144366 was agreed upon about six thousand homes +3ncjtObCX1Y-00654-00144367-00144590 so there's still plenty of capacity so +3ncjtObCX1Y-00655-00144591-00144759 what we need to do is continue working +3ncjtObCX1Y-00656-00144760-00144935 with the city of bakersfield to come up +3ncjtObCX1Y-00657-00144936-00145166 with a plan i mean this is where we're +3ncjtObCX1Y-00658-00145167-00145359 looking for direction from their board +3ncjtObCX1Y-00659-00145360-00145543 but what we're thinking is +3ncjtObCX1Y-00660-00145544-00145814 that we have to honor those homes that +3ncjtObCX1Y-00661-00145815-00146054 we built are agreed on to be built that +3ncjtObCX1Y-00662-00146055-00146359 have dry sewers waiting for hook up +3ncjtObCX1Y-00663-00146360-00146631 we have to provide a way to get the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00664-00146632-00146831 sewer mains out to them +3ncjtObCX1Y-00665-00146832-00147031 trunk lines to them +3ncjtObCX1Y-00666-00147032-00147111 and +3ncjtObCX1Y-00667-00147112-00147239 reach an agreement with the city of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00668-00147240-00147575 bakersfield that they would agree upon +3ncjtObCX1Y-00669-00147576-00147823 for that purpose right now +3ncjtObCX1Y-00670-00147824-00147959 if you just look at the map we're +3ncjtObCX1Y-00671-00147960-00148319 outside that we're outside the agreement +3ncjtObCX1Y-00672-00148320-00148511 we're not providing the we're not +3ncjtObCX1Y-00673-00148512-00148687 providing sewage to them from that area +3ncjtObCX1Y-00674-00148688-00148831 yet because they're still all in dry +3ncjtObCX1Y-00675-00148832-00148919 sewer +3ncjtObCX1Y-00676-00148920-00149223 but our goal as a as a county is to make +3ncjtObCX1Y-00677-00149224-00149463 sure everybody eventually gets hooked up +3ncjtObCX1Y-00678-00149464-00149663 to sewer i mean that's +3ncjtObCX1Y-00679-00149664-00149895 the state laws are changing the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00680-00149896-00150126 regulations are coming down that they +3ncjtObCX1Y-00681-00150127-00150359 may be mandated they may mandate us +3ncjtObCX1Y-00682-00150360-00150623 mandate city of bakersfield to provide +3ncjtObCX1Y-00683-00150624-00150814 that service to them +3ncjtObCX1Y-00684-00150815-00150959 that's one of the big concerns city of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00685-00150960-00151183 bakersfield has is they are the ones +3ncjtObCX1Y-00686-00151184-00151375 that take the sewage they may be +3ncjtObCX1Y-00687-00151376-00151535 required +3ncjtObCX1Y-00688-00151536-00151726 you have to go hook up those people and +3ncjtObCX1Y-00689-00151727-00151911 they're going why should we hook them up +3ncjtObCX1Y-00690-00151912-00152111 we didn't approve the development it was +3ncjtObCX1Y-00691-00152112-00152287 out of our basket +3ncjtObCX1Y-00692-00152288-00152463 why should they be involved +3ncjtObCX1Y-00693-00152464-00152702 so we are working with them and we've +3ncjtObCX1Y-00694-00152703-00152959 hired a consultant and we are still in +3ncjtObCX1Y-00695-00152960-00153214 the fact-finding stage of that but what +3ncjtObCX1Y-00696-00153215-00153495 will come out of that we think is a +3ncjtObCX1Y-00697-00153496-00153599 study +3ncjtObCX1Y-00698-00153600-00153902 with a new plan and the new plan will +3ncjtObCX1Y-00699-00153903-00154023 hopefully +3ncjtObCX1Y-00700-00154024-00154239 lead the way to hooking up those people +3ncjtObCX1Y-00701-00154240-00154511 that are out there that are on dry sewer +3ncjtObCX1Y-00702-00154512-00154719 and still not exceed the amount of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00703-00154720-00154926 capacity the city of bakersfield had +3ncjtObCX1Y-00704-00154927-00155054 always promised +3ncjtObCX1Y-00705-00155055-00155375 because even though as big as csa71 is +3ncjtObCX1Y-00706-00155376-00155478 there +3ncjtObCX1Y-00707-00155479-00155687 there is no more capacity what they have +3ncjtObCX1Y-00708-00155688-00155887 done is basically put us on notice that +3ncjtObCX1Y-00709-00155888-00156183 the 21 000 equivalent homes is all there +3ncjtObCX1Y-00710-00156184-00156478 is so we still have a lot of csa 71 +3ncjtObCX1Y-00711-00156479-00156751 there that doesn't have a direction for +3ncjtObCX1Y-00712-00156752-00156966 the sewage at this point there are other +3ncjtObCX1Y-00713-00156967-00157159 options out there there's options of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00714-00157160-00157414 going to north river sanitation there's +3ncjtObCX1Y-00715-00157415-00157719 options of us building a sewer plant all +3ncjtObCX1Y-00716-00157720-00157878 kinds of things that need to be looked +3ncjtObCX1Y-00717-00157879-00157990 at +3ncjtObCX1Y-00718-00157991-00158271 before we start you know a whole big +3ncjtObCX1Y-00719-00158272-00158511 scale development so with that +3ncjtObCX1Y-00720-00158512-00158751 we have concerns i mean we have various +3ncjtObCX1Y-00721-00158752-00158919 thoughts out there +3ncjtObCX1Y-00722-00158920-00159126 for instance should we +3ncjtObCX1Y-00723-00159127-00159319 restrict development to only those that +3ncjtObCX1Y-00724-00159320-00159583 can hook to sewer at this point we are +3ncjtObCX1Y-00725-00159584-00159759 going to be proposing some projects +3ncjtObCX1Y-00726-00159760-00160054 before long to extend the sewer +3ncjtObCX1Y-00727-00160055-00160278 mains out to the ones that are already +3ncjtObCX1Y-00728-00160279-00160454 out there at least get those hooked up +3ncjtObCX1Y-00729-00160455-00160647 if we can negotiate with the city of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00730-00160648-00160871 bakersfield that they agree to that +3ncjtObCX1Y-00731-00160872-00161071 but we have to then come up with a plan +3ncjtObCX1Y-00732-00161072-00161278 for the rest of csa 71 if we're going to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00733-00161279-00161471 allow development out there +3ncjtObCX1Y-00734-00161472-00161775 to find a way to hook up sewer to them +3ncjtObCX1Y-00735-00161776-00161975 or just you know that's +3ncjtObCX1Y-00736-00161976-00162175 are we going to just say you can't build +3ncjtObCX1Y-00737-00162176-00162390 unless you can hook to sewer are you +3ncjtObCX1Y-00738-00162391-00162654 going to say no more septic our concern +3ncjtObCX1Y-00739-00162655-00162863 is that the state is coming down with +3ncjtObCX1Y-00740-00162864-00163102 new regulations about septic systems and +3ncjtObCX1Y-00741-00163103-00163302 they're basically going to say +3ncjtObCX1Y-00742-00163303-00163454 our guesses are going to say there won't +3ncjtObCX1Y-00743-00163455-00163735 be urban development on septic +3ncjtObCX1Y-00744-00163736-00164007 probably rightfully so i mean this sewer +3ncjtObCX1Y-00745-00164008-00164214 is a good thing and right now we have +3ncjtObCX1Y-00746-00164215-00164463 the ability to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00747-00164464-00164678 still take care of that which is out +3ncjtObCX1Y-00748-00164679-00164823 there +3ncjtObCX1Y-00749-00164824-00164990 we're not exceeding the limits of the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00750-00164991-00165159 city of bakersfield already established +3ncjtObCX1Y-00751-00165160-00165447 we have enough to play with so we think +3ncjtObCX1Y-00752-00165448-00165623 we can come through +3ncjtObCX1Y-00753-00165624-00165863 with enough +3ncjtObCX1Y-00754-00165864-00165966 plans +3ncjtObCX1Y-00755-00165967-00166175 and projects to take care of the people +3ncjtObCX1Y-00756-00166176-00166366 that are out there there's some in the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00757-00166367-00167047 further areas out if greg is +3ncjtObCX1Y-00758-00167048-00167247 that we may not be able to reach +3ncjtObCX1Y-00759-00167248-00167471 those will just have to remain on +3ncjtObCX1Y-00760-00167472-00167807 uh dry sewers for some time and one of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00761-00167808-00167990 our biggest problems with this is how do +3ncjtObCX1Y-00762-00167991-00168223 we get people to hook up to the sewer +3ncjtObCX1Y-00763-00168224-00168447 when they when the mains are live i +3ncjtObCX1Y-00764-00168448-00168607 personally live in a neighborhood the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00765-00168608-00168838 homes are built over 30 years ago they +3ncjtObCX1Y-00766-00168839-00169031 promised that sewer was coming within a +3ncjtObCX1Y-00767-00169032-00169159 couple years +3ncjtObCX1Y-00768-00169160-00169390 it's been 30 years it's there now but +3ncjtObCX1Y-00769-00169391-00169559 i've gone through two septic systems +3ncjtObCX1Y-00770-00169560-00169663 already +3ncjtObCX1Y-00771-00169664-00169878 so now we've gone through you know +3ncjtObCX1Y-00772-00169879-00170014 putting them in +3ncjtObCX1Y-00773-00170015-00170254 replacing it and now i have to go spend +3ncjtObCX1Y-00774-00170255-00170438 about ten thousand more dollars to hook +3ncjtObCX1Y-00775-00170439-00170743 to sewer when that fails but it's just +3ncjtObCX1Y-00776-00170744-00170943 piecemeal it's one of our biggest +3ncjtObCX1Y-00777-00170944-00171175 challenges of building dry sewers is how +3ncjtObCX1Y-00778-00171176-00171302 you get them to hook up even if you do +3ncjtObCX1Y-00779-00171303-00171478 get the main out there +3ncjtObCX1Y-00780-00171479-00171743 so the whole concept of dry sewers is +3ncjtObCX1Y-00781-00171744-00171871 fraught with +3ncjtObCX1Y-00782-00171872-00172063 trouble +3ncjtObCX1Y-00783-00172064-00172302 our recommendation coming i think will +3ncjtObCX1Y-00784-00172303-00172726 be that we only hook to sewer and that's +3ncjtObCX1Y-00785-00172727-00172919 upon us to provide enough out there that +3ncjtObCX1Y-00786-00172920-00173159 it continues to allow development to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00787-00173160-00173654 occur +3ncjtObCX1Y-00788-00173655-00173814 turn over to lower life for a moment +3ncjtObCX1Y-00789-00173815-00174095 talk about the sql issues +3ncjtObCX1Y-00790-00174096-00174287 so in consultation based on this +3ncjtObCX1Y-00791-00174288-00174535 presentation i have provided in this +3ncjtObCX1Y-00792-00174536-00174678 staff report +3ncjtObCX1Y-00793-00174679-00174926 uh interim policies that we would we +3ncjtObCX1Y-00794-00174927-00175135 would be implementing while we wait for +3ncjtObCX1Y-00795-00175136-00175399 the results of this study +3ncjtObCX1Y-00796-00175400-00175607 so mr pope has been talking about people +3ncjtObCX1Y-00797-00175608-00175854 who actually already have houses as you +3ncjtObCX1Y-00798-00175855-00176151 can see there are also open space of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00799-00176152-00176359 property owners that are now starting to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00800-00176360-00176526 come to the planning department and ask +3ncjtObCX1Y-00801-00176527-00176847 for general plan amendments zone changes +3ncjtObCX1Y-00802-00176848-00177087 to do lots that are less than six acres +3ncjtObCX1Y-00803-00177088-00177399 one acre lots quarter acre lots +3ncjtObCX1Y-00804-00177400-00177551 the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00805-00177552-00177783 recommendation right now is that +3ncjtObCX1Y-00806-00177784-00177943 connection to a public sewer should +3ncjtObCX1Y-00807-00177944-00178238 continue to be the policy for the area +3ncjtObCX1Y-00808-00178239-00178551 and allowing new residential approvals +3ncjtObCX1Y-00809-00178552-00178775 to use dry sewers and septics for a +3ncjtObCX1Y-00810-00178776-00179023 future unknown sewer connection +3ncjtObCX1Y-00811-00179024-00179190 is going to trigger an issue under the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00812-00179191-00179438 california environmental quality act we +3ncjtObCX1Y-00813-00179439-00179663 are including this area in our general +3ncjtObCX1Y-00814-00179664-00179919 plan update the timing is good this +3ncjtObCX1Y-00815-00179920-00180207 study which is uh being funded through +3ncjtObCX1Y-00816-00180208-00180454 the general plan surcharge +3ncjtObCX1Y-00817-00180455-00180743 will coincide with our looking at this +3ncjtObCX1Y-00818-00180744-00180943 area coming up with new general plan +3ncjtObCX1Y-00819-00180944-00181063 policies +3ncjtObCX1Y-00820-00181064-00181271 doing the environmental impact report +3ncjtObCX1Y-00821-00181272-00181438 which will be will take this whole thing +3ncjtObCX1Y-00822-00181439-00181695 will take about a year and a half +3ncjtObCX1Y-00823-00181696-00181951 and then we these developers can then +3ncjtObCX1Y-00824-00181952-00182175 have answers to their questions about +3ncjtObCX1Y-00825-00182176-00182383 how much is it going to cost +3ncjtObCX1Y-00826-00182384-00182647 and where are we going to get sewer from +3ncjtObCX1Y-00827-00182648-00182902 the alternative moving forward would be +3ncjtObCX1Y-00828-00182903-00183054 that these +3ncjtObCX1Y-00829-00183055-00183223 applicants would need to do their own +3ncjtObCX1Y-00830-00183224-00183407 environmental impact report since we +3ncjtObCX1Y-00831-00183408-00183687 have an unknown sewer connection we have +3ncjtObCX1Y-00832-00183688-00183799 no +3ncjtObCX1Y-00833-00183800-00184007 information about the capacity that we +3ncjtObCX1Y-00834-00184008-00184343 can get what it would cost to connect +3ncjtObCX1Y-00835-00184344-00184551 and rather than letting them go on dry +3ncjtObCX1Y-00836-00184552-00184702 sewers and move forward they could move +3ncjtObCX1Y-00837-00184703-00184911 forward independently if they wanted to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00838-00184912-00185271 go ahead of these projects +3ncjtObCX1Y-00839-00185272-00185447 projects that could provide a will serve +3ncjtObCX1Y-00840-00185448-00185575 letter from the north of the river +3ncjtObCX1Y-00841-00185576-00185799 sanitary which there are areas still in +3ncjtObCX1Y-00842-00185800-00186007 that that can do that +3ncjtObCX1Y-00843-00186008-00186175 or otherwise +3ncjtObCX1Y-00844-00186176-00186366 could provide +3ncjtObCX1Y-00845-00186367-00186502 a will serve letter from the city of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00846-00186503-00186678 bakersfield perhaps it's an older +3ncjtObCX1Y-00847-00186679-00186902 agreement could proceed with something +3ncjtObCX1Y-00848-00186903-00187159 less than an environmental impact report +3ncjtObCX1Y-00849-00187160-00187359 but we do need clear direction for +3ncjtObCX1Y-00850-00187360-00187583 developers who are making decisions we +3ncjtObCX1Y-00851-00187584-00187783 have reached out to the property owners +3ncjtObCX1Y-00852-00187784-00187943 and the developers of interest in that +3ncjtObCX1Y-00853-00187944-00188119 area we have kept them informed about +3ncjtObCX1Y-00854-00188120-00188366 this we will continue to include them in +3ncjtObCX1Y-00855-00188367-00188695 the conversations and discussions +3ncjtObCX1Y-00856-00188696-00188983 and we are looking today for concurrence +3ncjtObCX1Y-00857-00188984-00189150 and direction +3ncjtObCX1Y-00858-00189151-00189414 on these policies so that we can be +3ncjtObCX1Y-00859-00189415-00189583 assured +3ncjtObCX1Y-00860-00189584-00189947 that we are not +3ncjtObCX1Y-00861-00189948-00190214 prematurely for your board bringing +3ncjtObCX1Y-00862-00190215-00190478 forward projects that +3ncjtObCX1Y-00863-00190479-00190638 do not follow the policies of the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00864-00190639-00190878 western rostow specific plan but at the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00865-00190879-00191159 same time give the developers a pathway +3ncjtObCX1Y-00866-00191160-00191343 on how are they going to develop in this +3ncjtObCX1Y-00867-00191344-00191511 area what is that development going to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00868-00191512-00191743 look like the kern county general plan +3ncjtObCX1Y-00869-00191744-00191902 update that we're going to be doing for +3ncjtObCX1Y-00870-00191903-00192111 this metro area is going to take the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00871-00192112-00192343 capacity information +3ncjtObCX1Y-00872-00192344-00192511 from this study +3ncjtObCX1Y-00873-00192512-00192678 to look to see +3ncjtObCX1Y-00874-00192679-00192911 how many houses +3ncjtObCX1Y-00875-00192912-00193150 and what will it cost for those houses +3ncjtObCX1Y-00876-00193151-00193423 for this area how would those be built +3ncjtObCX1Y-00877-00193424-00193623 what are the kinds of densities that can +3ncjtObCX1Y-00878-00193624-00193783 accommodate the densities that we +3ncjtObCX1Y-00879-00193784-00193950 already have there what about commercial +3ncjtObCX1Y-00880-00193951-00194166 and industrial and we need to also fit +3ncjtObCX1Y-00881-00194167-00194407 that into the transportation plan that's +3ncjtObCX1Y-00882-00194408-00194535 also been +3ncjtObCX1Y-00883-00194536-00194750 completed since this +3ncjtObCX1Y-00884-00194751-00194966 going all the way out to enis lane this +3ncjtObCX1Y-00885-00194967-00195183 map stops at driver road however the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00886-00195184-00195366 western rosedale plan goes all the way +3ncjtObCX1Y-00887-00195367-00195631 past enos lane and we have developers +3ncjtObCX1Y-00888-00195632-00195887 who have come and talked about doing +3ncjtObCX1Y-00889-00195888-00196207 projects there this is the outer reaches +3ncjtObCX1Y-00890-00196208-00196495 of the transportation system and also +3ncjtObCX1Y-00891-00196496-00196599 now +3ncjtObCX1Y-00892-00196600-00196783 the outer reaches of the current +3ncjtObCX1Y-00893-00196784-00197423 capacity +3ncjtObCX1Y-00894-00197424-00197575 with that we'd be glad to answer any +3ncjtObCX1Y-00895-00197576-00197775 questions or thoughts you might have on +3ncjtObCX1Y-00896-00197776-00197919 this +3ncjtObCX1Y-00897-00197920-00198214 thank you mr pope miss miss oviatt um +3ncjtObCX1Y-00898-00198215-00198383 any questions or comments from the board +3ncjtObCX1Y-00899-00198384-00198614 before i go to the public +3ncjtObCX1Y-00900-00198615-00198847 okay see are there any members of the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00901-00198848-00198959 public that would like to make comment +3ncjtObCX1Y-00902-00198960-00199647 on this item please come forward +3ncjtObCX1Y-00903-00199648-00199814 i see you state your name for us sir +3ncjtObCX1Y-00904-00199815-00199999 good afternoon board justin beatty with +3ncjtObCX1Y-00905-00200000-00200159 beatty homes um +3ncjtObCX1Y-00906-00200160-00200359 just wanted to come up here and thank +3ncjtObCX1Y-00907-00200360-00200663 the county staff for keeping my family +3ncjtObCX1Y-00908-00200664-00200814 in the loop +3ncjtObCX1Y-00909-00200815-00200943 my father +3ncjtObCX1Y-00910-00200944-00201102 brian and my grandfather ben started +3ncjtObCX1Y-00911-00201103-00201390 building in the western roselle area +3ncjtObCX1Y-00912-00201391-00201550 in 1983 +3ncjtObCX1Y-00913-00201551-00201695 since that time been continuously +3ncjtObCX1Y-00914-00201696-00201878 building custom and semi-custom +3ncjtObCX1Y-00915-00201879-00202159 residential neighborhoods and tracks and +3ncjtObCX1Y-00916-00202160-00202383 we have +3ncjtObCX1Y-00917-00202384-00202583 a number of properties in the western +3ncjtObCX1Y-00918-00202584-00202847 roselle area west of rudd +3ncjtObCX1Y-00919-00202848-00203183 that are impacted by this issue and like +3ncjtObCX1Y-00920-00203184-00203502 to thank the county staff miss oviatt mr +3ncjtObCX1Y-00921-00203503-00203678 fenton and um +3ncjtObCX1Y-00922-00203679-00203887 mr pope for keeping us in the loop about +3ncjtObCX1Y-00923-00203888-00204014 everything that's been going on and +3ncjtObCX1Y-00924-00204015-00204143 we've had time to sit down meet with +3ncjtObCX1Y-00925-00204144-00204414 them individually and supervisor couch +3ncjtObCX1Y-00926-00204415-00204526 has also +3ncjtObCX1Y-00927-00204527-00204631 taking the time to sit down with my +3ncjtObCX1Y-00928-00204632-00204783 father brian and i and talk to us about +3ncjtObCX1Y-00929-00204784-00205046 some of the issues with csa71 in +3ncjtObCX1Y-00930-00205048-00205342 addition brian and i have also met with +3ncjtObCX1Y-00931-00205344-00205751 city staff +3ncjtObCX1Y-00932-00205752-00206046 nick fiddler and ted wright +3ncjtObCX1Y-00933-00206048-00206262 i read through the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00934-00206263-00206542 presentation that was prepared by miss +3ncjtObCX1Y-00935-00206544-00206766 oviatt's staff +3ncjtObCX1Y-00936-00206767-00206975 some of the comments that my father +3ncjtObCX1Y-00937-00206976-00207110 brian and i have +3ncjtObCX1Y-00938-00207111-00207303 as far as things that +3ncjtObCX1Y-00939-00207304-00207471 we would be in favor of or not in favor +3ncjtObCX1Y-00940-00207471-00207558 of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00941-00207559-00207631 the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00942-00207632-00207862 the individual package treatment plans +3ncjtObCX1Y-00943-00207863-00208151 provided for um individual projects +3ncjtObCX1Y-00944-00208152-00208358 we were not in favor of that +3ncjtObCX1Y-00945-00208359-00208527 you know that might allow for +3ncjtObCX1Y-00946-00208528-00208686 development for us to be able to develop +3ncjtObCX1Y-00947-00208687-00208966 our property sooner but we think that +3ncjtObCX1Y-00948-00208967-00209151 having small package plants you know +3ncjtObCX1Y-00949-00209152-00209334 would not be good in general for the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00950-00209335-00209551 western rose area we'd be more inclined +3ncjtObCX1Y-00951-00209552-00209686 to have some type of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00952-00209687-00209823 greater system where the county would +3ncjtObCX1Y-00953-00209823-00209958 provide +3ncjtObCX1Y-00954-00209959-00210223 a new treatment facility or we would +3ncjtObCX1Y-00955-00210223-00210471 send the sewer sewage to nor sewer +3ncjtObCX1Y-00956-00210471-00210887 district or find some way to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00957-00210888-00211087 participate in expanding the city's +3ncjtObCX1Y-00958-00211088-00211319 lines to allow the sewage to flow +3ncjtObCX1Y-00959-00211319-00212175 through the city csa71 +3ncjtObCX1Y-00960-00212176-00212310 again i guess i'd just like to thank +3ncjtObCX1Y-00961-00212311-00212663 county staff and i'd like to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00962-00212664-00212846 request that +3ncjtObCX1Y-00963-00212848-00213031 my family and our company baity homes +3ncjtObCX1Y-00964-00213032-00213327 just be um in the loop with regards to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00965-00213328-00213639 um new developments and the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00966-00213640-00213894 the county's ideas about how to provide +3ncjtObCX1Y-00967-00213896-00214223 um sewer facilities for western rosedale +3ncjtObCX1Y-00968-00214223-00214487 and to that end i don't know but we +3ncjtObCX1Y-00969-00214488-00214679 would be in favor of some type of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00970-00214680-00214846 program where there could be you know +3ncjtObCX1Y-00971-00214848-00214982 like a line item when you pull your +3ncjtObCX1Y-00972-00214983-00215127 building permit where you get the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00973-00215128-00215271 housing track for like a sewer +3ncjtObCX1Y-00974-00215271-00215519 development fee where we would you know +3ncjtObCX1Y-00975-00215519-00215623 figure out how many homes are going to +3ncjtObCX1Y-00976-00215623-00215855 be built in the western roselle area +3ncjtObCX1Y-00977-00215856-00216063 they don't currently have service and +3ncjtObCX1Y-00978-00216064-00216191 you know dividing that by the number of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00979-00216192-00216382 homes and coming up with you know a per +3ncjtObCX1Y-00980-00216383-00216623 lot or per house fee to get some of +3ncjtObCX1Y-00981-00216623-00216782 these trunk lines built +3ncjtObCX1Y-00982-00216783-00216998 to take the sewage either to the city or +3ncjtObCX1Y-00983-00217000-00217167 to nor +3ncjtObCX1Y-00984-00217167-00217415 with that thank you for your time +3ncjtObCX1Y-00985-00217416-00217558 thank you mr beatty +3ncjtObCX1Y-00986-00217559-00217703 any other comments from members of the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00987-00217704-00217887 audience +3ncjtObCX1Y-00988-00217888-00218006 okay seeing that i'll return to the +3ncjtObCX1Y-00989-00218007-00218239 board this area is +3ncjtObCX1Y-00990-00218240-00218471 largely if not totally in supervisor +3ncjtObCX1Y-00991-00218471-00218646 couch's district district four and so +3ncjtObCX1Y-00992-00218648-00218791 i'll go to supervisor couch first i +3ncjtObCX1Y-00993-00218792-00218919 would love to share this with anybody +3ncjtObCX1Y-00994-00218919-00219151 that would like to be involved +3ncjtObCX1Y-00995-00219152-00219279 by the way what's mr fenton doing over +3ncjtObCX1Y-00996-00219280-00219471 there he's just a pretty face today +3ncjtObCX1Y-00997-00219471-00219646 okay +3ncjtObCX1Y-00998-00219648-00219882 um +3ncjtObCX1Y-00999-00219883-00220055 well +3ncjtObCX1Y-01000-00220056-00220191 thank you for your report i know you've +3ncjtObCX1Y-01001-00220192-00220415 done a lot of work on this and um i'll +3ncjtObCX1Y-01002-00220416-00220591 just make some pretty general comments +3ncjtObCX1Y-01003-00220592-00220710 from +3ncjtObCX1Y-01004-00220711-00220863 um +3ncjtObCX1Y-01005-00220864-00221039 the level that i understand this at and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01006-00221040-00221206 thank you also to mr beatty for for +3ncjtObCX1Y-01007-00221207-00221351 being here today providing providing +3ncjtObCX1Y-01008-00221352-00221471 your comments +3ncjtObCX1Y-01009-00221471-00221687 um at the end of this though i want to +3ncjtObCX1Y-01010-00221688-00221887 ask you a question and what +3ncjtObCX1Y-01011-00221888-00222046 it's really this what are the questions +3ncjtObCX1Y-01012-00222048-00222294 that you need us to specifically answer +3ncjtObCX1Y-01013-00222296-00222431 for you so you think you have clear +3ncjtObCX1Y-01014-00222432-00222558 direction +3ncjtObCX1Y-01015-00222559-00222782 um +3ncjtObCX1Y-01016-00222783-00222910 would ask you just to continue to work +3ncjtObCX1Y-01017-00222911-00223079 with the city north of the river +3ncjtObCX1Y-01018-00223080-00223239 sanitation district +3ncjtObCX1Y-01019-00223240-00223655 the development community um +3ncjtObCX1Y-01020-00223656-00223871 to see if +3ncjtObCX1Y-01021-00223871-00224215 those three entities can come up with a +3ncjtObCX1Y-01022-00224216-00224431 plan something maybe along what lines of +3ncjtObCX1Y-01023-00224432-00224606 what mr betty just described that can +3ncjtObCX1Y-01024-00224607-00224798 get us where we where you think we need +3ncjtObCX1Y-01025-00224800-00224919 to get to +3ncjtObCX1Y-01026-00224919-00225142 i'd ask you to pursue any and all grant +3ncjtObCX1Y-01027-00225144-00225534 opportunities um ask you to keep in mind +3ncjtObCX1Y-01028-00225535-00225742 to to the extent you can because i think +3ncjtObCX1Y-01029-00225744-00225967 i think this is where it's going to get +3ncjtObCX1Y-01030-00225967-00226079 difficult +3ncjtObCX1Y-01031-00226080-00226358 people's private property rights +3ncjtObCX1Y-01032-00226359-00226631 miss oviatt ran through several things +3ncjtObCX1Y-01033-00226632-00226855 that the planning department can do over +3ncjtObCX1Y-01034-00226856-00227110 the next year and a half or so +3ncjtObCX1Y-01035-00227111-00227358 and would do and i +3ncjtObCX1Y-01036-00227359-00227542 i think i agree with all of those being +3ncjtObCX1Y-01037-00227544-00227734 included in the the general plan update +3ncjtObCX1Y-01038-00227735-00227839 everything that you said there it seemed +3ncjtObCX1Y-01039-00227840-00228031 like it made sense +3ncjtObCX1Y-01040-00228032-00228631 um +3ncjtObCX1Y-01041-00228632-00228823 i tend to agree with mr beatty about the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01042-00228823-00229006 the package plants i wouldn't want to +3ncjtObCX1Y-01043-00229007-00229167 see +3ncjtObCX1Y-01044-00229167-00229334 many of them +3ncjtObCX1Y-01045-00229335-00229551 um +3ncjtObCX1Y-01046-00229552-00229758 so those are those are the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01047-00229759-00229991 for now those are my comments but i want +3ncjtObCX1Y-01048-00229992-00230206 to ask are those are those comments +3ncjtObCX1Y-01049-00230207-00230494 specific enough are they too broad +3ncjtObCX1Y-01050-00230496-00230646 uh are there other questions you need +3ncjtObCX1Y-01051-00230648-00230958 answered +3ncjtObCX1Y-01052-00230959-00231151 supervisor couch through the chair on +3ncjtObCX1Y-01053-00231152-00231294 page two +3ncjtObCX1Y-01054-00231296-00231567 there are items one two three and four i +3ncjtObCX1Y-01055-00231567-00231734 think the important thing is to make +3ncjtObCX1Y-01056-00231735-00231846 sure +3ncjtObCX1Y-01057-00231848-00232046 on item two +3ncjtObCX1Y-01058-00232048-00232342 that your board is +3ncjtObCX1Y-01059-00232344-00232655 comfortable with the policy direction of +3ncjtObCX1Y-01060-00232656-00232879 allowing new residential approvals to +3ncjtObCX1Y-01061-00232880-00233119 use dry sewers and septic systems for +3ncjtObCX1Y-01062-00233119-00233358 future unknown sewer connection should +3ncjtObCX1Y-01063-00233359-00233598 be placed on hold pending the completion +3ncjtObCX1Y-01064-00233600-00233846 of the study and board direction +3ncjtObCX1Y-01065-00233848-00234142 this only applies to lots smaller than +3ncjtObCX1Y-01066-00234144-00234406 six acres so if you are doing some +3ncjtObCX1Y-01067-00234407-00234758 larger parcel map splitting ten acres +3ncjtObCX1Y-01068-00234759-00234982 for one house in the western rosedale it +3ncjtObCX1Y-01069-00234983-00235255 would not apply +3ncjtObCX1Y-01070-00235256-00235479 item number two though is is the hot +3ncjtObCX1Y-01071-00235480-00235727 button item +3ncjtObCX1Y-01072-00235728-00235919 i anticipate those are the questions +3ncjtObCX1Y-01073-00235919-00236094 you've done it before why don't we just +3ncjtObCX1Y-01074-00236096-00236351 allow dry septic for the quarter acre +3ncjtObCX1Y-01075-00236352-00236591 lots we'll connect up some day you'll +3ncjtObCX1Y-01076-00236592-00236782 finish the sewer +3ncjtObCX1Y-01077-00236783-00236951 our problem under the california +3ncjtObCX1Y-01078-00236952-00237167 environmental quality act is +3ncjtObCX1Y-01079-00237167-00237310 i don't know that they'll ever connect +3ncjtObCX1Y-01080-00237311-00237471 to anything at this point it's been +3ncjtObCX1Y-01081-00237471-00237679 daylighted that that may not happen +3ncjtObCX1Y-01082-00237680-00237831 right well then +3ncjtObCX1Y-01083-00237832-00238039 because of that i think +3ncjtObCX1Y-01084-00238040-00238167 i don't know that +3ncjtObCX1Y-01085-00238167-00238398 as uncomfortable as item two is for many +3ncjtObCX1Y-01086-00238400-00238575 many people until we have a better +3ncjtObCX1Y-01087-00238576-00238879 answer it may be necessary +3ncjtObCX1Y-01088-00238880-00239046 um but +3ncjtObCX1Y-01089-00239048-00239198 that's not to say that that's something +3ncjtObCX1Y-01090-00239200-00239471 that you +3ncjtObCX1Y-01091-00239471-00239758 anybody over there anybody up here is uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-01092-00239759-00239879 relishes +3ncjtObCX1Y-01093-00239880-00240119 but um +3ncjtObCX1Y-01094-00240119-00240358 so i guess i would also encourage you to +3ncjtObCX1Y-01095-00240359-00240575 work hard work fast come back with your +3ncjtObCX1Y-01096-00240576-00240767 solution as quickly as possible +3ncjtObCX1Y-01097-00240767-00241071 um if there is one and if they're i'd +3ncjtObCX1Y-01098-00241071-00241246 also like you to really start to think +3ncjtObCX1Y-01099-00241248-00241391 maybe maybe this is what you what you +3ncjtObCX1Y-01100-00241392-00241791 said a moment ago i would like you to um +3ncjtObCX1Y-01101-00241792-00241991 there are solutions that might entail +3ncjtObCX1Y-01102-00241992-00242127 things like +3ncjtObCX1Y-01103-00242128-00242423 smaller lot sizes +3ncjtObCX1Y-01104-00242423-00242671 people who live in that area now and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01105-00242671-00242975 enjoy a large lot may not be happy about +3ncjtObCX1Y-01106-00242976-00243287 that but there may be offsetting +3ncjtObCX1Y-01107-00243288-00243455 open space +3ncjtObCX1Y-01108-00243456-00243639 requirements that could be imposed that +3ncjtObCX1Y-01109-00243640-00243719 they +3ncjtObCX1Y-01110-00243719-00243894 might enjoy +3ncjtObCX1Y-01111-00243896-00244158 rather than just another row of half +3ncjtObCX1Y-01112-00244159-00244382 acre acre lots +3ncjtObCX1Y-01113-00244383-00244598 so i would i would be open to ideas like +3ncjtObCX1Y-01114-00244600-00244727 that and there may be lots of others +3ncjtObCX1Y-01115-00244728-00244975 that you have that i am not aware of so +3ncjtObCX1Y-01116-00244976-00245215 those are my comments and i would and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01117-00245216-00245503 that's where i would +3ncjtObCX1Y-01118-00245504-00245623 hope the rest of the board would be +3ncjtObCX1Y-01119-00245623-00245855 supportive of those types of measures +3ncjtObCX1Y-01120-00245856-00246015 supervisor couch and for the members of +3ncjtObCX1Y-01121-00246016-00246175 the public i want to emphasize we were +3ncjtObCX1Y-01122-00246176-00246342 talking about residential projects +3ncjtObCX1Y-01123-00246344-00246510 commercial and industrial projects have +3ncjtObCX1Y-01124-00246511-00246758 different needs and we would be getting +3ncjtObCX1Y-01125-00246759-00247079 direction perhaps they would be +3ncjtObCX1Y-01126-00247080-00247303 some would be appropriate for engineered +3ncjtObCX1Y-01127-00247304-00247567 septic i leave that to the environmental +3ncjtObCX1Y-01128-00247567-00247694 health and others but we are +3ncjtObCX1Y-01129-00247696-00247894 specifically talking about the major +3ncjtObCX1Y-01130-00247896-00248094 concerns are with residential the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01131-00248096-00248263 western rosedale plan requires +3ncjtObCX1Y-01132-00248264-00248463 commercial and industrial +3ncjtObCX1Y-01133-00248464-00248551 new +3ncjtObCX1Y-01134-00248552-00248727 general plan amendments be hooked up to +3ncjtObCX1Y-01135-00248728-00248934 public sewer but if they have existing +3ncjtObCX1Y-01136-00248935-00249046 zoning +3ncjtObCX1Y-01137-00249048-00249263 we certainly would work with engineering +3ncjtObCX1Y-01138-00249264-00249439 on commercial and industrial projects in +3ncjtObCX1Y-01139-00249440-00249591 a different way i appreciate that +3ncjtObCX1Y-01140-00249592-00250063 distinction thank you +3ncjtObCX1Y-01141-00250064-00250191 thank you supervisor couch any other +3ncjtObCX1Y-01142-00250192-00250334 comments from members of the board so i +3ncjtObCX1Y-01143-00250335-00250487 could make that as a +3ncjtObCX1Y-01144-00250488-00251198 as a motion if you'd like +3ncjtObCX1Y-01145-00251200-00251439 yeah the requested action is to receive +3ncjtObCX1Y-01146-00251440-00251606 and file and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01147-00251607-00251791 i know staff is seeking +3ncjtObCX1Y-01148-00251792-00251942 direction i don't know if we need that +3ncjtObCX1Y-01149-00251944-00252103 in the form of a motion +3ncjtObCX1Y-01150-00252104-00252367 or just need direction that's withdrawn +3ncjtObCX1Y-01151-00252367-00252630 okay +3ncjtObCX1Y-01152-00252631-00252830 okay very good so um any other comments +3ncjtObCX1Y-01153-00252831-00252967 i think every it sounds like everyone's +3ncjtObCX1Y-01154-00252967-00253103 in concurrence with +3ncjtObCX1Y-01155-00253104-00253287 with um what the direction you were +3ncjtObCX1Y-01156-00253288-00253503 wanting to go on that supervisor couch +3ncjtObCX1Y-01157-00253504-00253679 and so the most the request actions to +3ncjtObCX1Y-01158-00253680-00253791 receive files so we have a motion of +3ncjtObCX1Y-01159-00253792-00254046 that effect +3ncjtObCX1Y-01160-00254048-00254294 yeah so moved okay second +3ncjtObCX1Y-01161-00254296-00254430 you have a motion a second please catch +3ncjtObCX1Y-01162-00254431-00255358 your votes +3ncjtObCX1Y-01163-00255359-00255582 thank you +3ncjtObCX1Y-01164-00255583-00255823 thank you the vote the vote is all eyes +3ncjtObCX1Y-01165-00255823-00256198 thank you mr fenton +3ncjtObCX1Y-01166-00256200-00256871 thank you thank you staff +3ncjtObCX1Y-01167-00256871-00257375 very good okay next item on the agenda +3ncjtObCX1Y-01168-00257376-00257598 let's see +3ncjtObCX1Y-01169-00257600-00257934 will be item 53 that was pulled off +3ncjtObCX1Y-01170-00257935-00258142 of the consent agenda +3ncjtObCX1Y-01171-00258144-00258430 this is an item under the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01172-00258431-00258687 county administrative office +3ncjtObCX1Y-01173-00258688-00258871 a proposed contribution to faith in +3ncjtObCX1Y-01174-00258871-00259023 action kern county to support civic +3ncjtObCX1Y-01175-00259023-00259175 engagement to build safe and healthy +3ncjtObCX1Y-01176-00259176-00259287 communities in the amount of five +3ncjtObCX1Y-01177-00259288-00259510 thousand dollars and so +3ncjtObCX1Y-01178-00259511-00259719 um +3ncjtObCX1Y-01179-00259719-00259934 i will ask mr +3ncjtObCX1Y-01180-00259935-00260087 alsoph if there's anything that he would +3ncjtObCX1Y-01181-00260088-00260279 like to +3ncjtObCX1Y-01182-00260280-00260527 add to say in in regards to this before +3ncjtObCX1Y-01183-00260528-00260934 we open it up to the public +3ncjtObCX1Y-01184-00260935-00261094 mr chairman members of the board not at +3ncjtObCX1Y-01185-00261096-00261423 this time okay thank you +3ncjtObCX1Y-01186-00261423-00261663 okay so we will i'll ask if any members +3ncjtObCX1Y-01187-00261664-00261782 of the board have any comments before i +3ncjtObCX1Y-01188-00261783-00261998 go to the public +3ncjtObCX1Y-01189-00262000-00262167 okay scene none we'll open this back up +3ncjtObCX1Y-01190-00262168-00262303 for public comment madam quick please +3ncjtObCX1Y-01191-00262304-00262430 set the clock for two minutes per +3ncjtObCX1Y-01192-00262431-00262527 speaker +3ncjtObCX1Y-01193-00262528-00262743 and we'll ask you state your name even +3ncjtObCX1Y-01194-00262744-00263015 if you spoke earlier and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01195-00263016-00263487 observe our two minute timeline please +3ncjtObCX1Y-01196-00263488-00263630 linda willis +3ncjtObCX1Y-01197-00263631-00263743 um +3ncjtObCX1Y-01198-00263744-00263887 first of all +3ncjtObCX1Y-01199-00263888-00264030 i don't know what you're referring to +3ncjtObCX1Y-01200-00264031-00264182 with the tea party letter that you +3ncjtObCX1Y-01201-00264183-00264358 received i'm not a member of the tea +3ncjtObCX1Y-01202-00264359-00264695 party so i i +3ncjtObCX1Y-01203-00264696-00264879 i understand that i'm just letting you +3ncjtObCX1Y-01204-00264880-00265095 know that +3ncjtObCX1Y-01205-00265096-00265303 the letter you received i have no +3ncjtObCX1Y-01206-00265304-00265447 knowledge of +3ncjtObCX1Y-01207-00265448-00265687 i do have knowledge of the facebook page +3ncjtObCX1Y-01208-00265688-00265782 that +3ncjtObCX1Y-01209-00265783-00266071 faith in action of kern county has +3ncjtObCX1Y-01210-00266072-00266279 up on the internet with their postings +3ncjtObCX1Y-01211-00266280-00266519 and their articles and they +3ncjtObCX1Y-01212-00266520-00266687 have several articles in there and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01213-00266688-00266982 support like i said of +3ncjtObCX1Y-01214-00266983-00267255 support for citizenship for illegals +3ncjtObCX1Y-01215-00267256-00267543 they oppose the non-sanctuary proposal +3ncjtObCX1Y-01216-00267544-00267823 put out by sheriff youngblood +3ncjtObCX1Y-01217-00267824-00268119 they had a petition to end extreme +3ncjtObCX1Y-01218-00268120-00268391 police violence in kern county +3ncjtObCX1Y-01219-00268392-00268695 so those are political +3ncjtObCX1Y-01220-00268696-00268879 motivations that they're expressing +3ncjtObCX1Y-01221-00268880-00269239 there not faith based of any kind +3ncjtObCX1Y-01222-00269240-00269551 and also i have a letter +3ncjtObCX1Y-01223-00269552-00269663 from +3ncjtObCX1Y-01224-00269664-00269863 joey williams who i guess is the head of +3ncjtObCX1Y-01225-00269864-00270110 faith in action in which +3ncjtObCX1Y-01226-00270111-00270279 this past july +3ncjtObCX1Y-01227-00270280-00270606 of 2016 there was a conference being +3ncjtObCX1Y-01228-00270607-00270782 held it was called a community +3ncjtObCX1Y-01229-00270783-00271071 organizing training and potluck +3ncjtObCX1Y-01230-00271072-00271279 in which um +3ncjtObCX1Y-01231-00271280-00271415 it goes through and talks the bet i'll +3ncjtObCX1Y-01232-00271416-00271567 just read a little bit the purpose of +3ncjtObCX1Y-01233-00271568-00271782 our time together this is joey williams +3ncjtObCX1Y-01234-00271783-00271943 speaking +3ncjtObCX1Y-01235-00271944-00272134 is to build relationships and process +3ncjtObCX1Y-01236-00272135-00272327 this moment we are in as a nation region +3ncjtObCX1Y-01237-00272328-00272543 and county also to forge a path forward +3ncjtObCX1Y-01238-00272544-00272743 united with hope across the counties of +3ncjtObCX1Y-01239-00272744-00272951 central california we have had over 2 +3ncjtObCX1Y-01240-00272952-00273206 000 conversations to begin setting a +3ncjtObCX1Y-01241-00273207-00273463 platform with our agenda and priorities +3ncjtObCX1Y-01242-00273464-00273623 that will dictate the outcome of the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01243-00273624-00273839 november election not an election +3ncjtObCX1Y-01244-00273840-00274071 dictated by special interests +3ncjtObCX1Y-01245-00274072-00274247 during our conversations there are three +3ncjtObCX1Y-01246-00274248-00274391 themes that emerged throughout the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01247-00274392-00274727 region they were one jobs two clean air +3ncjtObCX1Y-01248-00274728-00274871 and clean water +3ncjtObCX1Y-01249-00274872-00275143 three liberty to captives by ending mass +3ncjtObCX1Y-01250-00275144-00275367 incarceration through school to prison +3ncjtObCX1Y-01251-00275368-00275719 pipeline into immigration detention +3ncjtObCX1Y-01252-00275720-00275927 and implementation of opportunities for +3ncjtObCX1Y-01253-00275928-00276279 the formerly incarcerated +3ncjtObCX1Y-01254-00276280-00276439 it is their hope that kern county will +3ncjtObCX1Y-01255-00276440-00276623 come together to let the power holders +3ncjtObCX1Y-01256-00276624-00276895 know we are united as one people in one +3ncjtObCX1Y-01257-00276896-00277151 fight and these are our non-negotiable +3ncjtObCX1Y-01258-00277152-00277327 priorities that must be taken into +3ncjtObCX1Y-01259-00277328-00277543 account if those seeking office wish to +3ncjtObCX1Y-01260-00277544-00277799 represent us again that is nothing to do +3ncjtObCX1Y-01261-00277800-00277967 with faith that is the political +3ncjtObCX1Y-01262-00277968-00278134 statement +3ncjtObCX1Y-01263-00278135-00278319 therefore +3ncjtObCX1Y-01264-00278320-00278630 you as the supervisors of kern county +3ncjtObCX1Y-01265-00278631-00278782 should realize that there are many +3ncjtObCX1Y-01266-00278783-00279047 residents in kern county who agree with +3ncjtObCX1Y-01267-00279048-00279230 that position and many who don't agree +3ncjtObCX1Y-01268-00279231-00279439 with that position and therefore i +3ncjtObCX1Y-01269-00279440-00279679 request that you not +3ncjtObCX1Y-01270-00279680-00279879 provide this organization with the five +3ncjtObCX1Y-01271-00279880-00280023 thousand dollars they've asked for +3ncjtObCX1Y-01272-00280024-00280239 because they are a political +3ncjtObCX1Y-01273-00280240-00280503 outfit based on their president's own +3ncjtObCX1Y-01274-00280504-00280710 words +3ncjtObCX1Y-01275-00280711-00281006 and are after a certain agenda that not +3ncjtObCX1Y-01276-00281007-00281167 everyone supports +3ncjtObCX1Y-01277-00281168-00282079 thank you thank you next speaker please +3ncjtObCX1Y-01278-00282080-00282358 thank you my name is ralph robles +3ncjtObCX1Y-01279-00282359-00282582 i am a tea party member +3ncjtObCX1Y-01280-00282583-00282791 but i didn't clear my words with the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01281-00282792-00283134 party so i am speaking for myself +3ncjtObCX1Y-01282-00283135-00283382 now i stand corrected on the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01283-00283383-00283615 relationship between +3ncjtObCX1Y-01284-00283616-00283943 miss perez and the leader of the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01285-00283944-00284223 faith in action +3ncjtObCX1Y-01286-00284224-00284639 it is a uh i i apologize for any +3ncjtObCX1Y-01287-00284640-00284863 misinformation i may have passed in that +3ncjtObCX1Y-01288-00284864-00284951 manner +3ncjtObCX1Y-01289-00284952-00285079 however +3ncjtObCX1Y-01290-00285080-00285334 my other words stand +3ncjtObCX1Y-01291-00285335-00285703 and that is that one this is a sectarian +3ncjtObCX1Y-01292-00285704-00285839 group +3ncjtObCX1Y-01293-00285840-00286103 this or is uh this government is +3ncjtObCX1Y-01294-00286104-00286382 supposed to be non-sectarian +3ncjtObCX1Y-01295-00286383-00286687 and promoting any religion +3ncjtObCX1Y-01296-00286688-00286887 is uh not +3ncjtObCX1Y-01297-00286888-00287303 um +3ncjtObCX1Y-01298-00287304-00287623 well it's not moral +3ncjtObCX1Y-01299-00287624-00287830 and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01300-00287831-00288158 spending the people's money +3ncjtObCX1Y-01301-00288159-00288495 for any agenda that pits +3ncjtObCX1Y-01302-00288496-00288847 the people against its own government +3ncjtObCX1Y-01303-00288848-00288982 by +3ncjtObCX1Y-01304-00288983-00289158 promoting +3ncjtObCX1Y-01305-00289159-00289575 illegal immigration +3ncjtObCX1Y-01306-00289576-00289871 promotes lawlessness +3ncjtObCX1Y-01307-00289872-00289975 we +3ncjtObCX1Y-01308-00289976-00290087 today +3ncjtObCX1Y-01309-00290088-00290206 have uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-01310-00290207-00290358 experienced +3ncjtObCX1Y-01311-00290359-00290687 violence in our neighborhoods +3ncjtObCX1Y-01312-00290688-00290775 and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01313-00290776-00291015 a lot of this violence +3ncjtObCX1Y-01314-00291016-00291167 is brought in +3ncjtObCX1Y-01315-00291168-00291471 from beyond our borders by people who +3ncjtObCX1Y-01316-00291472-00291767 have come here unvetted +3ncjtObCX1Y-01317-00291768-00292039 we should not be spending money +3ncjtObCX1Y-01318-00292040-00292199 and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01319-00292200-00292375 subsidizing groups +3ncjtObCX1Y-01320-00292376-00292543 that encourage +3ncjtObCX1Y-01321-00292544-00292887 this illegal immigration +3ncjtObCX1Y-01322-00292888-00293271 we should not be subsidizing groups +3ncjtObCX1Y-01323-00293272-00293423 that +3ncjtObCX1Y-01324-00293424-00293847 promote defiance against authority +3ncjtObCX1Y-01325-00293848-00294047 we should not +3ncjtObCX1Y-01326-00294048-00294271 be +3ncjtObCX1Y-01327-00294272-00294406 subsidizing +3ncjtObCX1Y-01328-00294407-00294558 an organization +3ncjtObCX1Y-01329-00294559-00294887 that promotes divisiveness +3ncjtObCX1Y-01330-00294888-00295047 this government +3ncjtObCX1Y-01331-00295048-00295263 is supposed to promote +3ncjtObCX1Y-01332-00295264-00295447 lawful +3ncjtObCX1Y-01333-00295448-00295695 cooperation +3ncjtObCX1Y-01334-00295696-00295903 not +3ncjtObCX1Y-01335-00295904-00295991 uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-01336-00295992-00296247 putting up posters with signs of +3ncjtObCX1Y-01337-00296248-00296382 defiance +3ncjtObCX1Y-01338-00296383-00296591 toward the central government +3ncjtObCX1Y-01339-00296592-00296830 toward our national government +3ncjtObCX1Y-01340-00296831-00297039 and i beg you again +3ncjtObCX1Y-01341-00297040-00297327 do not fund these people thank you thank +3ncjtObCX1Y-01342-00297328-00297471 you mr robles do we have any other +3ncjtObCX1Y-01343-00297472-00298023 speakers please +3ncjtObCX1Y-01344-00298024-00298295 good afternoon good afternoon my name is +3ncjtObCX1Y-01345-00298296-00298527 jan lundy +3ncjtObCX1Y-01346-00298528-00298854 and i agree with what mrs willis and mr +3ncjtObCX1Y-01347-00298855-00299103 robles have stated before me so i don't +3ncjtObCX1Y-01348-00299104-00299375 want to repeat that i would just like to +3ncjtObCX1Y-01349-00299376-00299599 say that um +3ncjtObCX1Y-01350-00299600-00299679 i +3ncjtObCX1Y-01351-00299680-00300030 realized that the money that +3ncjtObCX1Y-01352-00300031-00300239 supervisor perez would like to spend on +3ncjtObCX1Y-01353-00300240-00300503 this project are are her discretionary +3ncjtObCX1Y-01354-00300504-00300606 dollars +3ncjtObCX1Y-01355-00300607-00300758 nevertheless +3ncjtObCX1Y-01356-00300759-00301030 they are taxpayer dollars and i don't +3ncjtObCX1Y-01357-00301031-00301215 believe that taxpayer dollars should be +3ncjtObCX1Y-01358-00301216-00301447 used to fund political groups and this +3ncjtObCX1Y-01359-00301448-00301815 is definitely a political organization +3ncjtObCX1Y-01360-00301816-00301982 thank you +3ncjtObCX1Y-01361-00301983-00302079 thank you +3ncjtObCX1Y-01362-00302080-00303279 any other comments please +3ncjtObCX1Y-01363-00303280-00303463 good afternoon mr chairman i'm dennis +3ncjtObCX1Y-01364-00303464-00303630 fox +3ncjtObCX1Y-01365-00303631-00303830 and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01366-00303831-00304023 this stuff has been going on since +3ncjtObCX1Y-01367-00304024-00304239 thomas jefferson +3ncjtObCX1Y-01368-00304240-00304519 if you'll notice some of these arguments +3ncjtObCX1Y-01369-00304520-00304823 but what i'm looking at it from +3ncjtObCX1Y-01370-00304824-00305103 is the compromise +3ncjtObCX1Y-01371-00305104-00305282 of the faith in +3ncjtObCX1Y-01372-00305283-00305615 action but that's their problem +3ncjtObCX1Y-01373-00305616-00305734 they may +3ncjtObCX1Y-01374-00305735-00306047 they have come to this +3ncjtObCX1Y-01375-00306048-00306175 body +3ncjtObCX1Y-01376-00306176-00306279 and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01377-00306280-00306479 protested +3ncjtObCX1Y-01378-00306480-00306710 library hours that was one of the big +3ncjtObCX1Y-01379-00306711-00306982 things well they want to do that now +3ncjtObCX1Y-01380-00306983-00307230 that they are receiving your funds from +3ncjtObCX1Y-01381-00307231-00307423 this county +3ncjtObCX1Y-01382-00307424-00307719 this is mainly going to be their problem +3ncjtObCX1Y-01383-00307720-00308039 thank you +3ncjtObCX1Y-01384-00308040-00308182 thank you mr fox any other speakers +3ncjtObCX1Y-01385-00308183-00308430 please +3ncjtObCX1Y-01386-00308431-00308630 okay so none i'll close the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01387-00308631-00308727 public +3ncjtObCX1Y-01388-00308728-00308910 portion of the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01389-00308911-00309110 hearing on this item and return to the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01390-00309111-00309463 board supervisor perez please thank you +3ncjtObCX1Y-01391-00309464-00309663 thank you chairman uh once again i want +3ncjtObCX1Y-01392-00309664-00309830 to reiterate my +3ncjtObCX1Y-01393-00309831-00310006 profound respect +3ncjtObCX1Y-01394-00310007-00310247 for the folks that have come here and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01395-00310248-00310447 voice their concerns about their +3ncjtObCX1Y-01396-00310448-00310695 government this is your government +3ncjtObCX1Y-01397-00310696-00310910 i acknowledge that fully and i respect +3ncjtObCX1Y-01398-00310911-00311095 you immensely +3ncjtObCX1Y-01399-00311096-00311439 with that said +3ncjtObCX1Y-01400-00311440-00311619 in addition to this body being +3ncjtObCX1Y-01401-00311620-00311934 non-sectarian or non-sectarian in nature +3ncjtObCX1Y-01402-00311935-00312271 what it supports it is also non-partisan +3ncjtObCX1Y-01403-00312272-00312575 and issues that were raised today by +3ncjtObCX1Y-01404-00312576-00312734 an admitted member of the bakersfield +3ncjtObCX1Y-01405-00312735-00312879 tea party which is your right and i +3ncjtObCX1Y-01406-00312880-00313215 respect that uh illegal immigration +3ncjtObCX1Y-01407-00313216-00313303 um +3ncjtObCX1Y-01408-00313304-00313487 issues that are not within the purview +3ncjtObCX1Y-01409-00313488-00313647 of this board and that are highly +3ncjtObCX1Y-01410-00313648-00313854 political and heidi highly partisan in +3ncjtObCX1Y-01411-00313855-00314047 nature one of the reasons why i avoid +3ncjtObCX1Y-01412-00314048-00314182 them all together because i think they +3ncjtObCX1Y-01413-00314183-00314382 divide people rather than unite us which +3ncjtObCX1Y-01414-00314383-00314575 i think is what we need to do in local +3ncjtObCX1Y-01415-00314576-00314679 government +3ncjtObCX1Y-01416-00314680-00315015 uh so i i will i do want to point out +3ncjtObCX1Y-01417-00315016-00315254 another falsehood that was stated a +3ncjtObCX1Y-01418-00315255-00315510 moment ago which is uh violence coming +3ncjtObCX1Y-01419-00315511-00315791 from beyond the borders the data on +3ncjtObCX1Y-01420-00315792-00316030 violence is very particular and it's +3ncjtObCX1Y-01421-00316031-00316182 very clear +3ncjtObCX1Y-01422-00316183-00316399 that violence amongst illegal immigrants +3ncjtObCX1Y-01423-00316400-00316599 is actually much lower than it is with +3ncjtObCX1Y-01424-00316600-00316806 american citizens and not that that's an +3ncjtObCX1Y-01425-00316807-00316934 issue before us +3ncjtObCX1Y-01426-00316935-00317230 i just wanted to raise that as a +3ncjtObCX1Y-01427-00317231-00317463 demonstration of an area that i think +3ncjtObCX1Y-01428-00317464-00317663 factually we're not on the same page and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01429-00317664-00317879 we could be i think with more productive +3ncjtObCX1Y-01430-00317880-00318134 conversations that this setting is uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-01431-00318135-00318423 not the best to have them and frankly so +3ncjtObCX1Y-01432-00318424-00318606 i have worked very hard with law +3ncjtObCX1Y-01433-00318607-00318903 enforcement and my district and in so +3ncjtObCX1Y-01434-00318904-00319110 doing as a member of the prison board i +3ncjtObCX1Y-01435-00319111-00319295 brought in a half a million dollars to +3ncjtObCX1Y-01436-00319296-00319630 the bpd uh to work with detectives there +3ncjtObCX1Y-01437-00319631-00319830 and communities of color frankly where +3ncjtObCX1Y-01438-00319831-00320039 we have a lot of strife and a lot of i +3ncjtObCX1Y-01439-00320040-00320206 think misunderstanding +3ncjtObCX1Y-01440-00320207-00320351 that can be +3ncjtObCX1Y-01441-00320352-00320591 fixed and changed and made better with +3ncjtObCX1Y-01442-00320592-00320727 the right kind of relationships and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01443-00320728-00321054 communication and so it has been um is +3ncjtObCX1Y-01444-00321055-00321158 with +3ncjtObCX1Y-01445-00321159-00321375 that investment and others from my +3ncjtObCX1Y-01446-00321376-00321551 discretionary money that i've worked +3ncjtObCX1Y-01447-00321552-00321823 very hard on this particular and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01448-00321824-00322095 specific project because i have profound +3ncjtObCX1Y-01449-00322096-00322351 respect for our law enforcement uh i do +3ncjtObCX1Y-01450-00322352-00322606 not have respect for um unnecessary +3ncjtObCX1Y-01451-00322607-00322806 violence towards anyone be that towards +3ncjtObCX1Y-01452-00322807-00323030 law enforcement or by law enforcement uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-01453-00323031-00323263 but those are issues that i that i +3ncjtObCX1Y-01454-00323264-00323543 leave for the experts to to resolve uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-01455-00323544-00323806 but i believe very strongly that uh the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01456-00323807-00324023 requests i'm asking on my board uh is +3ncjtObCX1Y-01457-00324024-00324343 legal i think it's moral i think it +3ncjtObCX1Y-01458-00324344-00324679 focuses on a pro-social uh paradigm for +3ncjtObCX1Y-01459-00324680-00324839 communities that we know are struggling +3ncjtObCX1Y-01460-00324840-00325039 with these relationships +3ncjtObCX1Y-01461-00325040-00325239 and that has been the exclusive use of +3ncjtObCX1Y-01462-00325240-00325367 the money that i've +3ncjtObCX1Y-01463-00325368-00325527 asked my colleagues to support in the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01464-00325528-00325639 past +3ncjtObCX1Y-01465-00325640-00325887 in no way shape or form will i promote +3ncjtObCX1Y-01466-00325888-00326191 an anti-social platform or one in which +3ncjtObCX1Y-01467-00326192-00326334 individuals in particular law +3ncjtObCX1Y-01468-00326335-00326575 enforcement are attacked so i appreciate +3ncjtObCX1Y-01469-00326576-00326743 that we have our differences my +3ncjtObCX1Y-01470-00326744-00326903 colleagues may not agree with me on this +3ncjtObCX1Y-01471-00326904-00327054 i accept that +3ncjtObCX1Y-01472-00327055-00327263 but once again thank you for your +3ncjtObCX1Y-01473-00327264-00327382 passionate +3ncjtObCX1Y-01474-00327383-00327582 disagreement i think it's healthy for +3ncjtObCX1Y-01475-00327583-00327703 government +3ncjtObCX1Y-01476-00327704-00327934 i accept it and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01477-00327935-00328223 i will continue to work on improving +3ncjtObCX1Y-01478-00328224-00328391 this and i think you raise good +3ncjtObCX1Y-01479-00328392-00328519 criticisms +3ncjtObCX1Y-01480-00328520-00328743 but i still believe that my request of +3ncjtObCX1Y-01481-00328744-00328967 my colleagues to use this money to +3ncjtObCX1Y-01482-00328968-00329287 continue to incr improve increase the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01483-00329288-00329430 quality of relationship between law +3ncjtObCX1Y-01484-00329431-00329647 enforcement and communities of color i +3ncjtObCX1Y-01485-00329648-00329887 see as a legitimate valid use without +3ncjtObCX1Y-01486-00329888-00330047 political statements without partisan +3ncjtObCX1Y-01487-00330048-00330239 positions which i will will not allow +3ncjtObCX1Y-01488-00330240-00330495 not be a part of so with that said i +3ncjtObCX1Y-01489-00330496-00330734 submit that to my colleagues and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01490-00330735-00330887 respectfully ask that they approve this +3ncjtObCX1Y-01491-00330888-00330991 request +3ncjtObCX1Y-01492-00330992-00331158 and if they don't i respect that and i +3ncjtObCX1Y-01493-00331159-00331310 accept that as part of the democratic +3ncjtObCX1Y-01494-00331311-00331599 process so once again thank you +3ncjtObCX1Y-01495-00331600-00331767 thank you supervisor press supervisor +3ncjtObCX1Y-01496-00331768-00331934 couch you request to have this item +3ncjtObCX1Y-01497-00331935-00332127 pulled would you like to make a comment +3ncjtObCX1Y-01498-00332128-00332375 well i did that because uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-01499-00332376-00332582 people had come to the meeting today and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01500-00332583-00332751 spoken and i thought they wanted to have +3ncjtObCX1Y-01501-00332752-00333047 us +3ncjtObCX1Y-01502-00333048-00333191 have at least a discussion about that +3ncjtObCX1Y-01503-00333192-00333319 about that item and i want to give them +3ncjtObCX1Y-01504-00333320-00333487 a chance to to say what they wanted to +3ncjtObCX1Y-01505-00333488-00333615 say and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01506-00333616-00333727 of course we may we had them come back +3ncjtObCX1Y-01507-00333728-00333863 up and help them to two minutes anyway +3ncjtObCX1Y-01508-00333864-00333982 but that's okay +3ncjtObCX1Y-01509-00333983-00334223 um +3ncjtObCX1Y-01510-00334224-00334430 i don't think it's relevant what uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-01511-00334431-00334623 political party or what organization you +3ncjtObCX1Y-01512-00334624-00334903 belong to that has really no implication +3ncjtObCX1Y-01513-00334904-00335071 for +3ncjtObCX1Y-01514-00335072-00335158 me +3ncjtObCX1Y-01515-00335159-00335287 and whether i'm going to support a +3ncjtObCX1Y-01516-00335288-00335463 particular item or not +3ncjtObCX1Y-01517-00335464-00335782 i was alerted to this item +3ncjtObCX1Y-01518-00335783-00336047 i believe it was friday and i was alert +3ncjtObCX1Y-01519-00336048-00336319 alerted several more times yesterday +3ncjtObCX1Y-01520-00336320-00336703 and in just a very quick uh research of +3ncjtObCX1Y-01521-00336704-00336887 the facebook page i think miss lundy +3ncjtObCX1Y-01522-00336888-00336999 mentioned that +3ncjtObCX1Y-01523-00337000-00337134 um +3ncjtObCX1Y-01524-00337135-00337375 i saw a lot of things that uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-01525-00337376-00337695 while i don't agree with them +3ncjtObCX1Y-01526-00337696-00337982 they were political in nature and i have +3ncjtObCX1Y-01527-00337983-00338167 tried very hard with +3ncjtObCX1Y-01528-00338168-00338391 you know when we do a in my office when +3ncjtObCX1Y-01529-00338392-00338703 we do a 1040 +3ncjtObCX1Y-01530-00338704-00338958 discretionary contribution or donation +3ncjtObCX1Y-01531-00338959-00339127 or whatever you want to call it +3ncjtObCX1Y-01532-00339128-00339334 i don't i invite the scrutiny by the way +3ncjtObCX1Y-01533-00339335-00339703 and on any of those um items +3ncjtObCX1Y-01534-00339704-00339967 in the past or going going forward +3ncjtObCX1Y-01535-00339968-00340158 this particular +3ncjtObCX1Y-01536-00340159-00340310 entity which i don't know very much +3ncjtObCX1Y-01537-00340311-00340487 about they may do for some very good +3ncjtObCX1Y-01538-00340488-00340751 things but because money is fungible +3ncjtObCX1Y-01539-00340752-00340934 it's hard it's not +3ncjtObCX1Y-01540-00340935-00341158 we're not able to say that this dollar +3ncjtObCX1Y-01541-00341159-00341358 is only being spent for this activity it +3ncjtObCX1Y-01542-00341359-00341519 could very well be being spent for +3ncjtObCX1Y-01543-00341520-00341687 political activity and it's for that +3ncjtObCX1Y-01544-00341688-00341839 reason +3ncjtObCX1Y-01545-00341840-00342030 alone i would not support that for a +3ncjtObCX1Y-01546-00342031-00342191 conservative group as well because i +3ncjtObCX1Y-01547-00342192-00342415 just i think we should keep the money +3ncjtObCX1Y-01548-00342416-00342510 out of +3ncjtObCX1Y-01549-00342511-00342639 um +3ncjtObCX1Y-01550-00342640-00342782 these charitable +3ncjtObCX1Y-01551-00342783-00343095 organizations +3ncjtObCX1Y-01552-00343096-00343271 better engage in political activity so i +3ncjtObCX1Y-01553-00343272-00343454 just i'm not going to support this +3ncjtObCX1Y-01554-00343455-00343606 particular item +3ncjtObCX1Y-01555-00343607-00343847 i don't need to have any uh further +3ncjtObCX1Y-01556-00343848-00344039 dialogue about it if people want to talk +3ncjtObCX1Y-01557-00344040-00344223 to me about it and try to convince me +3ncjtObCX1Y-01558-00344224-00344358 that i'm wrong about that i'm open to +3ncjtObCX1Y-01559-00344359-00344487 that if they want to try to convince me +3ncjtObCX1Y-01560-00344488-00344743 that i'm in the right spot i'm open to +3ncjtObCX1Y-01561-00344744-00344910 hearing that as well but +3ncjtObCX1Y-01562-00344911-00345015 i'm just not going to support this +3ncjtObCX1Y-01563-00345016-00345199 particular item thank you very much mr +3ncjtObCX1Y-01564-00345200-00345334 chairman +3ncjtObCX1Y-01565-00345335-00345551 thank you supervisor couch +3ncjtObCX1Y-01566-00345552-00345663 any other comments from members of the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01567-00345664-00345767 board +3ncjtObCX1Y-01568-00345768-00345882 supervisor +3ncjtObCX1Y-01569-00345883-00346230 gleason thank you i i heard rumblings of +3ncjtObCX1Y-01570-00346231-00346478 this issue uh the past couple days i +3ncjtObCX1Y-01571-00346479-00346710 didn't hear anything specific and none +3ncjtObCX1Y-01572-00346711-00346847 really um +3ncjtObCX1Y-01573-00346848-00347006 significant until i went upstairs for +3ncjtObCX1Y-01574-00347007-00347134 lunch and there's a whole bunch i got a +3ncjtObCX1Y-01575-00347135-00347327 document dump +3ncjtObCX1Y-01576-00347328-00347471 and so i'm scrambling through trying to +3ncjtObCX1Y-01577-00347472-00347806 understand the issues and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01578-00347807-00348047 i have some concerns but before i issue +3ncjtObCX1Y-01579-00348048-00348310 my concerns i want to uh completely +3ncjtObCX1Y-01580-00348311-00348415 assure +3ncjtObCX1Y-01581-00348416-00348654 everybody that i have had the honor and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01582-00348655-00348782 pleasure of working with supervisor +3ncjtObCX1Y-01583-00348783-00348975 perez for five years and she has been +3ncjtObCX1Y-01584-00348976-00349319 nothing but a very caring individual +3ncjtObCX1Y-01585-00349320-00349478 concern for +3ncjtObCX1Y-01586-00349479-00349727 kern county and i support +3ncjtObCX1Y-01587-00349728-00349927 her efforts in that in that vein from +3ncjtObCX1Y-01588-00349928-00350182 the beginning and i admire and respect +3ncjtObCX1Y-01589-00350183-00350471 the work she does for for kern county +3ncjtObCX1Y-01590-00350472-00350671 that being said um +3ncjtObCX1Y-01591-00350672-00350934 the issues i have mira what supervisor +3ncjtObCX1Y-01592-00350935-00351110 couch just said and i got these things +3ncjtObCX1Y-01593-00351111-00351271 in my office these things i don't know +3ncjtObCX1Y-01594-00351272-00351415 if they're true or not and i don't even +3ncjtObCX1Y-01595-00351416-00351599 know if you know supervisor president of +3ncjtObCX1Y-01596-00351600-00351695 these things i have no idea but i'm +3ncjtObCX1Y-01597-00351696-00351958 reading an article +3ncjtObCX1Y-01598-00351959-00352182 from uh yesterday i guess i know it's +3ncjtObCX1Y-01599-00352183-00352367 printed i don't know last month maybe +3ncjtObCX1Y-01600-00352368-00352558 something i don't know it says the this +3ncjtObCX1Y-01601-00352559-00352806 this california rural legal association +3ncjtObCX1Y-01602-00352807-00352951 legal assistance team and greater +3ncjtObCX1Y-01603-00352952-00353071 bakersfield +3ncjtObCX1Y-01604-00353072-00353287 legal assistance +3ncjtObCX1Y-01605-00353288-00353567 gbla and maldef filed a lawsuit against +3ncjtObCX1Y-01606-00353568-00353703 current county high school district on +3ncjtObCX1Y-01607-00353704-00353958 behalf of dolores worth the foundation +3ncjtObCX1Y-01608-00353959-00354199 fine no big deal but then it says here +3ncjtObCX1Y-01609-00354200-00354439 it goes further it lists that the in the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01610-00354440-00354567 kern +3ncjtObCX1Y-01611-00354568-00354815 education justice collaborative which +3ncjtObCX1Y-01612-00354816-00355103 was party to that +3ncjtObCX1Y-01613-00355104-00355367 deal that the faith in action +3ncjtObCX1Y-01614-00355368-00355567 group is a member of that +3ncjtObCX1Y-01615-00355568-00355830 now if that's true which i don't know +3ncjtObCX1Y-01616-00355831-00355975 and there are other examples in my +3ncjtObCX1Y-01617-00355976-00356303 package then it indicates uh it it kind +3ncjtObCX1Y-01618-00356304-00356454 of goes along alongside with what you +3ncjtObCX1Y-01619-00356455-00356582 folks are saying that there's some +3ncjtObCX1Y-01620-00356583-00356727 political activity +3ncjtObCX1Y-01621-00356728-00356878 some politically i don't know how much +3ncjtObCX1Y-01622-00356879-00357010 but there's some a +3ncjtObCX1Y-01623-00357011-00357278 a taste of political activity in their +3ncjtObCX1Y-01624-00357279-00357399 actions +3ncjtObCX1Y-01625-00357400-00357558 and then i have here it says and i +3ncjtObCX1Y-01626-00357559-00357663 believe this is true that they're a +3ncjtObCX1Y-01627-00357664-00357927 faith-based 503 501 c 3 charitable +3ncjtObCX1Y-01628-00357928-00358143 organization for federal income tax +3ncjtObCX1Y-01629-00358144-00358351 purposes and that means that they have +3ncjtObCX1Y-01630-00358352-00358567 to remain +3ncjtObCX1Y-01631-00358568-00358775 separate from political activities +3ncjtObCX1Y-01632-00358776-00358934 according to the irs tax codes +3ncjtObCX1Y-01633-00358935-00359206 organizations describe the 501 c 3 of +3ncjtObCX1Y-01634-00359207-00359351 the code are exempt from federal income +3ncjtObCX1Y-01635-00359352-00359527 taxes but they're prohibited from +3ncjtObCX1Y-01636-00359528-00359695 participating intervening in any +3ncjtObCX1Y-01637-00359696-00359910 political campaign on behalf of or +3ncjtObCX1Y-01638-00359911-00360143 office to any candidate uh they cannot +3ncjtObCX1Y-01639-00360144-00360319 endorse candidates make donations engage +3ncjtObCX1Y-01640-00360320-00360463 in fundraising distribute sentence or +3ncjtObCX1Y-01641-00360464-00360615 become involved in any activities that +3ncjtObCX1Y-01642-00360616-00360782 may be beneficial detrimental to any +3ncjtObCX1Y-01643-00360783-00360958 other candidate even activities that +3ncjtObCX1Y-01644-00360959-00361110 encourage people to vote for or against +3ncjtObCX1Y-01645-00361111-00361278 a particular candidate but it goes on +3ncjtObCX1Y-01646-00361279-00361447 and on not only about candidates but +3ncjtObCX1Y-01647-00361448-00361639 general political activities +3ncjtObCX1Y-01648-00361640-00362015 so in order to just to stay uh with what +3ncjtObCX1Y-01649-00362016-00362191 i've always grown up to be with in the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01650-00362192-00362454 navy is that we need to be squeaky clean +3ncjtObCX1Y-01651-00362455-00362695 um i think we need to be squeaky clean +3ncjtObCX1Y-01652-00362696-00362895 on both sides of the aisle +3ncjtObCX1Y-01653-00362896-00363103 and i think that's the best interest of +3ncjtObCX1Y-01654-00363104-00363319 the integrity of our 1040 system and uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-01655-00363320-00363591 the way we uh manage about precious tax +3ncjtObCX1Y-01656-00363592-00363703 dollars +3ncjtObCX1Y-01657-00363704-00363910 so i'm sitting on the same side of this +3ncjtObCX1Y-01658-00363911-00364254 one as um supervisor couch and i i'm i +3ncjtObCX1Y-01659-00364255-00364399 don't know the extent that you knew any +3ncjtObCX1Y-01660-00364400-00364623 of those things surprised perez i i +3ncjtObCX1Y-01661-00364624-00364775 doesn't really matter i just think that +3ncjtObCX1Y-01662-00364776-00364951 uh right now that that's not in the best +3ncjtObCX1Y-01663-00364952-00365399 interest of kern county taxpayers +3ncjtObCX1Y-01664-00365400-00365558 thank you supervisor gleason supervisor +3ncjtObCX1Y-01665-00365559-00365782 press thank you i i can't say i'm +3ncjtObCX1Y-01666-00365783-00365903 familiar +3ncjtObCX1Y-01667-00365904-00366223 mick with the details of that particular +3ncjtObCX1Y-01668-00366224-00366439 suit uh you said against a high school +3ncjtObCX1Y-01669-00366440-00366599 district correct +3ncjtObCX1Y-01670-00366600-00366758 okay +3ncjtObCX1Y-01671-00366759-00367047 can you explain to me why you perceive +3ncjtObCX1Y-01672-00367048-00367254 that as being political if it was true +3ncjtObCX1Y-01673-00367255-00367406 and i can't say that i know one way the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01674-00367407-00367558 other but why +3ncjtObCX1Y-01675-00367559-00368127 tell me why that's political to you +3ncjtObCX1Y-01676-00368128-00368247 it's political +3ncjtObCX1Y-01677-00368248-00368654 you're my you're my knee's going oh +3ncjtObCX1Y-01678-00368655-00368830 okay it's political because it was it +3ncjtObCX1Y-01679-00368831-00369006 was i read those with a bunch of other +3ncjtObCX1Y-01680-00369007-00369215 articles that i got here that talked +3ncjtObCX1Y-01681-00369216-00369295 about +3ncjtObCX1Y-01682-00369296-00369463 political activities and political +3ncjtObCX1Y-01683-00369464-00369710 actions and i could go through them +3ncjtObCX1Y-01684-00369711-00369958 well those are legal actions so how is +3ncjtObCX1Y-01685-00369959-00370119 that political in your mind +3ncjtObCX1Y-01686-00370120-00370343 it's political because it's mo it's +3ncjtObCX1Y-01687-00370344-00370534 moving uh uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-01688-00370535-00370782 the mindset to the political mindset of +3ncjtObCX1Y-01689-00370783-00371191 the voters uh towards a support of of of +3ncjtObCX1Y-01690-00371192-00371454 some aspect of of uh our immigration +3ncjtObCX1Y-01691-00371455-00371751 federal immigration policies +3ncjtObCX1Y-01692-00371752-00371982 oh okay so the example and i'm looking +3ncjtObCX1Y-01693-00371983-00372247 in with with other issues that i'm +3ncjtObCX1Y-01694-00372248-00372391 scanning through here real quick that i +3ncjtObCX1Y-01695-00372392-00372671 just got this afternoon okay +3ncjtObCX1Y-01696-00372672-00373023 okay i i mean i i um okay i think it's a +3ncjtObCX1Y-01697-00373024-00373206 complicated issue i think so i +3ncjtObCX1Y-01698-00373207-00373527 acknowledge that and uh i i really don't +3ncjtObCX1Y-01699-00373528-00373727 want to proceed in a divisive manner +3ncjtObCX1Y-01700-00373728-00373910 with my colleagues or frankly put them +3ncjtObCX1Y-01701-00373911-00374110 on the spot so i'm going to ask that +3ncjtObCX1Y-01702-00374111-00374334 this matter be pooled and i want to sit +3ncjtObCX1Y-01703-00374335-00374567 down with the cao supervisor couch and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01704-00374568-00374734 gleason separately if they're open to +3ncjtObCX1Y-01705-00374735-00374982 that and see if we can find some middle +3ncjtObCX1Y-01706-00374983-00375143 ground in this area +3ncjtObCX1Y-01707-00375144-00375343 rather than proceed with what is clearly +3ncjtObCX1Y-01708-00375344-00375687 going to be a divisive vote so um i have +3ncjtObCX1Y-01709-00375688-00375815 some things i agree with i have some +3ncjtObCX1Y-01710-00375816-00375999 concerns based on what i've heard today +3ncjtObCX1Y-01711-00376000-00376239 uh i still believe uh what i'm asking is +3ncjtObCX1Y-01712-00376240-00376463 righteous and frankly the whole tax code +3ncjtObCX1Y-01713-00376464-00376663 might change completely and in a month +3ncjtObCX1Y-01714-00376664-00376847 we may be talking about a completely +3ncjtObCX1Y-01715-00376848-00377087 different scenario where uh tax-exempt +3ncjtObCX1Y-01716-00377088-00377278 organizations will be quite political so +3ncjtObCX1Y-01717-00377279-00377519 there's some irony in that uh but i've i +3ncjtObCX1Y-01718-00377520-00377775 will ask the chairman to pool uh this +3ncjtObCX1Y-01719-00377776-00377958 matter and i would like to discuss it +3ncjtObCX1Y-01720-00377959-00378119 with our cio and my colleagues who have +3ncjtObCX1Y-01721-00378120-00378382 concerns i appreciate your civil and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01722-00378383-00378630 respectful uh discourse today thank you +3ncjtObCX1Y-01723-00378631-00378887 thank you supervisor press so that she's +3ncjtObCX1Y-01724-00378888-00379047 asked the item to be pulled so this will +3ncjtObCX1Y-01725-00379048-00379302 be withdrawn by the by the department +3ncjtObCX1Y-01726-00379303-00379878 then that's a request yes okay +3ncjtObCX1Y-01727-00379879-00380023 yeah mr chairman members of the board +3ncjtObCX1Y-01728-00380024-00380230 we're withdrawing that item okay thank +3ncjtObCX1Y-01729-00380231-00380447 you thank you is any other any other +3ncjtObCX1Y-01730-00380448-00380599 further action required +3ncjtObCX1Y-01731-00380600-00380710 no okay +3ncjtObCX1Y-01732-00380711-00380863 thank you thank you supervisor perez and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01733-00380864-00381063 supervisor gleason and couch and for the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01734-00381064-00381271 members of the public who +3ncjtObCX1Y-01735-00381272-00381367 are here +3ncjtObCX1Y-01736-00381368-00381582 to discuss that item so then we're going +3ncjtObCX1Y-01737-00381583-00381815 to move on to the next item on our +3ncjtObCX1Y-01738-00381816-00382087 agenda which is under +3ncjtObCX1Y-01739-00382088-00382254 the county administrative office human +3ncjtObCX1Y-01740-00382255-00382551 resource division +3ncjtObCX1Y-01741-00382552-00382823 these are these items are all related +3ncjtObCX1Y-01742-00382824-00383287 items 60 61 62 63 and 64. and so we're +3ncjtObCX1Y-01743-00383288-00383471 going to hear these items concurrently +3ncjtObCX1Y-01744-00383472-00383734 but we will be voting separately +3ncjtObCX1Y-01745-00383735-00384006 on each of the five items and so i'll +3ncjtObCX1Y-01746-00384007-00384191 ask ryan alsoff +3ncjtObCX1Y-01747-00384192-00384375 i'll stop our county administrative +3ncjtObCX1Y-01748-00384376-00384551 officer to start us off but i know he's +3ncjtObCX1Y-01749-00384552-00384671 going to kick it to devin brown who +3ncjtObCX1Y-01750-00384672-00384895 heads up our human resources division so +3ncjtObCX1Y-01751-00384896-00385071 mr alsop please +3ncjtObCX1Y-01752-00385072-00385191 thank you mr chairman members of the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01753-00385192-00385399 board uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-01754-00385400-00385558 first this i know this is your last +3ncjtObCX1Y-01755-00385559-00385806 meeting uh mr chairman +3ncjtObCX1Y-01756-00385807-00385999 uh before we go to a new chair i think i +3ncjtObCX1Y-01757-00386000-00386175 think this is the last meeting anyway i +3ncjtObCX1Y-01758-00386176-00386334 wanted to say um while i had the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01759-00386335-00386478 opportunity to thank thank you for your +3ncjtObCX1Y-01760-00386479-00386719 leadership your office's leadership +3ncjtObCX1Y-01761-00386720-00386951 and the working relationship that you've +3ncjtObCX1Y-01762-00386952-00387143 had with the cio's office +3ncjtObCX1Y-01763-00387144-00387327 and i also want to thank the board +3ncjtObCX1Y-01764-00387328-00387439 before getting into this for the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01765-00387440-00387687 leadership you're continuing to provide +3ncjtObCX1Y-01766-00387688-00387943 on addressing our budget challenges +3ncjtObCX1Y-01767-00387944-00388095 and on your commitment to making kern +3ncjtObCX1Y-01768-00388096-00388230 county a model of excellence and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01769-00388231-00388495 managing the business that we do and our +3ncjtObCX1Y-01770-00388496-00388678 and our people +3ncjtObCX1Y-01771-00388679-00388847 uh kern county remains focused on +3ncjtObCX1Y-01772-00388848-00389063 building a pathway out of our fiscal +3ncjtObCX1Y-01773-00389064-00389182 crisis +3ncjtObCX1Y-01774-00389183-00389382 and we are in a second year of a plan +3ncjtObCX1Y-01775-00389383-00389534 four-year mitigation strategy as you +3ncjtObCX1Y-01776-00389535-00389695 know to get ourselves into a more +3ncjtObCX1Y-01777-00389696-00390015 sustainable fiscal position +3ncjtObCX1Y-01778-00390016-00390175 even though we have a serious uh serious +3ncjtObCX1Y-01779-00390176-00390343 fiscal challenges that doesn't mean we +3ncjtObCX1Y-01780-00390344-00390487 can we can ignore the leadership +3ncjtObCX1Y-01781-00390488-00390630 management workforce development +3ncjtObCX1Y-01782-00390631-00390839 responsibilities +3ncjtObCX1Y-01783-00390840-00391047 we have in running an organization with +3ncjtObCX1Y-01784-00391048-00391351 with thousands of employees +3ncjtObCX1Y-01785-00391352-00391567 we have to be smart and creative in how +3ncjtObCX1Y-01786-00391568-00391734 we balance these responsibilities along +3ncjtObCX1Y-01787-00391735-00391934 with our effort to get fiscally healthy +3ncjtObCX1Y-01788-00391935-00392239 this requires trust a little courage and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01789-00392240-00392471 a full team approach +3ncjtObCX1Y-01790-00392472-00392654 all of us headed in the same direction +3ncjtObCX1Y-01791-00392655-00392806 supporting one another +3ncjtObCX1Y-01792-00392807-00392967 as our employee contracts come up for +3ncjtObCX1Y-01793-00392968-00393151 renewal we're working hard to find ways +3ncjtObCX1Y-01794-00393152-00393478 to acknowledge and appreciate and invest +3ncjtObCX1Y-01795-00393479-00393710 in our most important resource while we +3ncjtObCX1Y-01796-00393711-00393863 work for opportunities to improve the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01797-00393864-00394071 county's fiscal position +3ncjtObCX1Y-01798-00394072-00394287 this is not just a practice and our +3ncjtObCX1Y-01799-00394288-00394495 employment contracts we are doing this +3ncjtObCX1Y-01800-00394496-00394702 in every business area of the county +3ncjtObCX1Y-01801-00394703-00394863 every day +3ncjtObCX1Y-01802-00394864-00395127 the two-year agreement before your board +3ncjtObCX1Y-01803-00395128-00395278 with seiu +3ncjtObCX1Y-01804-00395279-00395423 today +3ncjtObCX1Y-01805-00395424-00395678 represents uh as an as an example of +3ncjtObCX1Y-01806-00395679-00395847 this effort +3ncjtObCX1Y-01807-00395848-00396095 we are not able to accommodate a raise +3ncjtObCX1Y-01808-00396096-00396295 for this bargaining unit at this point +3ncjtObCX1Y-01809-00396296-00396430 we are attempting to reward our +3ncjtObCX1Y-01810-00396431-00396687 employees in a creative and tangible way +3ncjtObCX1Y-01811-00396688-00396871 we recognize it's not the long-term +3ncjtObCX1Y-01812-00396872-00397110 change they wanted to see +3ncjtObCX1Y-01813-00397111-00397327 but we hope that it is indicative of a +3ncjtObCX1Y-01814-00397328-00397543 commitment to support them even in the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01815-00397544-00397902 midst of a severe fiscal challenge +3ncjtObCX1Y-01816-00397903-00398071 a few thank yous i want to say thank you +3ncjtObCX1Y-01817-00398072-00398254 to devon brown and his team our human +3ncjtObCX1Y-01818-00398255-00398478 resources director for his hard work +3ncjtObCX1Y-01819-00398479-00398719 this is many many months of hard work +3ncjtObCX1Y-01820-00398720-00398847 thank you to the county's department +3ncjtObCX1Y-01821-00398848-00399015 heads for all of their support and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01822-00399016-00399230 involvement in this special thank you to +3ncjtObCX1Y-01823-00399231-00399439 seiu's leadership team not only for +3ncjtObCX1Y-01824-00399440-00399654 understanding and acknowledging the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01825-00399655-00399887 tough fiscal situation that we're in +3ncjtObCX1Y-01826-00399888-00400054 but also for their representation of +3ncjtObCX1Y-01827-00400055-00400319 county employees they're tough hard to +3ncjtObCX1Y-01828-00400320-00400551 deal with at times and they make sure we +3ncjtObCX1Y-01829-00400552-00400727 have a full appreciation of the concerns +3ncjtObCX1Y-01830-00400728-00400878 of their membership these are all things +3ncjtObCX1Y-01831-00400879-00401134 you want in good union representation in +3ncjtObCX1Y-01832-00401135-00401287 my opinion +3ncjtObCX1Y-01833-00401288-00401430 most importantly i want to thank the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01834-00401431-00401599 thousands of seiu +3ncjtObCX1Y-01835-00401600-00401751 members who are employed throughout the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01836-00401752-00401919 county for their service sacrifice and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01837-00401920-00402167 their partnership +3ncjtObCX1Y-01838-00402168-00402367 we have lots of i believe we have night +3ncjtObCX1Y-01839-00402368-00402534 at last count 93 +3ncjtObCX1Y-01840-00402535-00402734 of our firefighters who are over +3ncjtObCX1Y-01841-00402735-00402958 fighting the thomas fire +3ncjtObCX1Y-01842-00402959-00403223 that's 16 miles away from i'm told today +3ncjtObCX1Y-01843-00403224-00403567 16 miles away from the kern county line +3ncjtObCX1Y-01844-00403568-00403727 at this point +3ncjtObCX1Y-01845-00403728-00403902 but they're over there fighting and we +3ncjtObCX1Y-01846-00403903-00404095 also have our +3ncjtObCX1Y-01847-00404096-00404263 uniform our sheriff's deputies are +3ncjtObCX1Y-01848-00404264-00404454 several in the room today and patrolling +3ncjtObCX1Y-01849-00404455-00404591 our streets they +3ncjtObCX1Y-01850-00404592-00404734 are heroes +3ncjtObCX1Y-01851-00404735-00404951 and they are +3ncjtObCX1Y-01852-00404952-00405151 important county employees +3ncjtObCX1Y-01853-00405152-00405367 but you don't need to wear a badge and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01854-00405368-00405543 you don't need to wear a uniform to be a +3ncjtObCX1Y-01855-00405544-00405791 hero or to be brave +3ncjtObCX1Y-01856-00405792-00405991 you don't need to drive a fire truck +3ncjtObCX1Y-01857-00405992-00406199 to have courage or to make an impact in +3ncjtObCX1Y-01858-00406200-00406454 the lives of county residents +3ncjtObCX1Y-01859-00406455-00406654 or even to save lives +3ncjtObCX1Y-01860-00406655-00406982 seiu employees show us this every single +3ncjtObCX1Y-01861-00406983-00407215 day the work that they do is among the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01862-00407216-00407399 most important work +3ncjtObCX1Y-01863-00407400-00407567 anyone does +3ncjtObCX1Y-01864-00407568-00407775 whether you're in government service or +3ncjtObCX1Y-01865-00407776-00407967 not period +3ncjtObCX1Y-01866-00407968-00408167 i thank them very much for their support +3ncjtObCX1Y-01867-00408168-00408295 and trust and with that i'll kick it +3ncjtObCX1Y-01868-00408296-00408495 over to devon brown our human resources +3ncjtObCX1Y-01869-00408496-00408830 director +3ncjtObCX1Y-01870-00408831-00409015 good afternoon mr chairman and members +3ncjtObCX1Y-01871-00409016-00409223 of the board the county administrative +3ncjtObCX1Y-01872-00409224-00409463 office is pleased to provide your board +3ncjtObCX1Y-01873-00409464-00409718 with three proposed agreements with kern +3ncjtObCX1Y-01874-00409719-00409926 county's largest employee organization +3ncjtObCX1Y-01875-00409927-00410310 seiu and two proposed resolutions one to +3ncjtObCX1Y-01876-00410312-00410566 implement changes to unrepresented staff +3ncjtObCX1Y-01877-00410567-00410799 and the other to implement the provision +3ncjtObCX1Y-01878-00410800-00411095 for an extended holiday facility closure +3ncjtObCX1Y-01879-00411096-00411278 before going into further detail about +3ncjtObCX1Y-01880-00411279-00411463 the items before you today i'd also like +3ncjtObCX1Y-01881-00411464-00411647 to express my appreciation for the two +3ncjtObCX1Y-01882-00411647-00411878 bargaining teams that dedicated their +3ncjtObCX1Y-01883-00411879-00412047 time and expertise to making these +3ncjtObCX1Y-01884-00412047-00412199 agreements happen +3ncjtObCX1Y-01885-00412200-00412382 further i'd also like to express my +3ncjtObCX1Y-01886-00412383-00412566 gratitude to each department head and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01887-00412567-00412751 their staff for working to implement the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01888-00412752-00412974 new changes contained in each agreement +3ncjtObCX1Y-01889-00412975-00413287 and there are a lot and finally i'd like +3ncjtObCX1Y-01890-00413288-00413359 to +3ncjtObCX1Y-01891-00413360-00413526 personally thank our staff with the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01892-00413527-00413718 auditor controller who have worked +3ncjtObCX1Y-01893-00413719-00413910 diligently over the past couple weeks to +3ncjtObCX1Y-01894-00413912-00414182 put these changes into reality in a very +3ncjtObCX1Y-01895-00414183-00414382 tight timeline +3ncjtObCX1Y-01896-00414383-00414614 as mr also up headline these agreements +3ncjtObCX1Y-01897-00414615-00414759 were developed with +3ncjtObCX1Y-01898-00414760-00414982 and reached with the goal of kern county +3ncjtObCX1Y-01899-00414983-00415143 becoming a model of excellence in +3ncjtObCX1Y-01900-00415143-00415366 managing our business and people +3ncjtObCX1Y-01901-00415367-00415559 specifically we are seeking to follow +3ncjtObCX1Y-01902-00415560-00415791 through with two key strategies +3ncjtObCX1Y-01903-00415792-00416014 eliminating our structural deficit and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01904-00416015-00416287 retaining and rewarding our employees +3ncjtObCX1Y-01905-00416288-00416510 at first blush these two strategies may +3ncjtObCX1Y-01906-00416512-00416791 seem in conflict but through creativity +3ncjtObCX1Y-01907-00416792-00417078 and an innovative mindset the parties +3ncjtObCX1Y-01908-00417079-00417318 were able to reach agreements that take +3ncjtObCX1Y-01909-00417319-00417510 make that make gains toward each +3ncjtObCX1Y-01910-00417512-00417734 strategy +3ncjtObCX1Y-01911-00417735-00417918 the agreements before you today include +3ncjtObCX1Y-01912-00417919-00418151 significant ongoing saving savings +3ncjtObCX1Y-01913-00418152-00418422 conservatively estimated at 1.5 million +3ncjtObCX1Y-01914-00418423-00418599 dollars annually +3ncjtObCX1Y-01915-00418600-00418863 the changes include the following +3ncjtObCX1Y-01916-00418864-00419078 overtime compensation will be solely +3ncjtObCX1Y-01917-00419079-00419303 based upon a 40-hour work week and not +3ncjtObCX1Y-01918-00419304-00419527 an eight-hour workday this will allow +3ncjtObCX1Y-01919-00419528-00419727 departments and employees greater +3ncjtObCX1Y-01920-00419728-00419975 flexibility in managing their weekly +3ncjtObCX1Y-01921-00419976-00420175 work schedules without necessarily +3ncjtObCX1Y-01922-00420176-00420366 resulting in additional overtime +3ncjtObCX1Y-01923-00420367-00420559 compensation +3ncjtObCX1Y-01924-00420560-00420799 the 40-hour maximum hour requirement for +3ncjtObCX1Y-01925-00420800-00420999 overtime will now be calculated looking +3ncjtObCX1Y-01926-00421000-00421255 only at the actual hours worked by each +3ncjtObCX1Y-01927-00421256-00421510 employee it will no longer include +3ncjtObCX1Y-01928-00421512-00421727 non-productive paid leave times such as +3ncjtObCX1Y-01929-00421728-00421831 sick leave +3ncjtObCX1Y-01930-00421832-00422103 vacation compensatory time off and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01931-00422104-00422327 holidays +3ncjtObCX1Y-01932-00422328-00422583 and only employees who are non-exempt +3ncjtObCX1Y-01933-00422584-00422759 under the fair labor standards act +3ncjtObCX1Y-01934-00422760-00422975 regulations will now be eligible for +3ncjtObCX1Y-01935-00422976-00423199 overtime compensation these are big +3ncjtObCX1Y-01936-00423200-00423366 changes to the way we compensate +3ncjtObCX1Y-01937-00423367-00423527 overtime +3ncjtObCX1Y-01938-00423528-00423735 additionally the extra holiday premium +3ncjtObCX1Y-01939-00423735-00423935 compensation for employees who work on a +3ncjtObCX1Y-01940-00423935-00424166 holiday will be reduced from two and a +3ncjtObCX1Y-01941-00424167-00424407 half times the hourly rate to two times +3ncjtObCX1Y-01942-00424408-00424591 the hourly rate +3ncjtObCX1Y-01943-00424592-00424870 and kern county will also be permitted +3ncjtObCX1Y-01944-00424871-00425079 with this agreement to seek long-term +3ncjtObCX1Y-01945-00425080-00425255 savings through additional contracting +3ncjtObCX1Y-01946-00425256-00425487 out of remote maintenance landscaping +3ncjtObCX1Y-01947-00425488-00425687 and custodial services throughout the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01948-00425688-00425935 county these are big deliverables for +3ncjtObCX1Y-01949-00425935-00426191 kern county and sacrifice made +3ncjtObCX1Y-01950-00426192-00426495 sacrifices made by our seiu members in +3ncjtObCX1Y-01951-00426496-00426663 recognition of kern county's fiscal +3ncjtObCX1Y-01952-00426664-00426791 emergency +3ncjtObCX1Y-01953-00426792-00427014 and four-year fiscal deficit reduction +3ncjtObCX1Y-01954-00427015-00427214 strategy +3ncjtObCX1Y-01955-00427215-00427366 in exchange for the savings just +3ncjtObCX1Y-01956-00427367-00427575 mentioned seiu members will be the +3ncjtObCX1Y-01957-00427576-00427759 beneficiary of several items that are +3ncjtObCX1Y-01958-00427760-00428022 also geared toward rewarding and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01959-00428023-00428199 rewarding and retaining kern county's +3ncjtObCX1Y-01960-00428200-00428318 talent +3ncjtObCX1Y-01961-00428319-00428510 directly in exchange for the overtime +3ncjtObCX1Y-01962-00428512-00428751 changes i mentioned above seiu members +3ncjtObCX1Y-01963-00428752-00428966 will be given two one-time +3ncjtObCX1Y-01964-00428967-00429270 non-pensionable retention bonuses of 500 +3ncjtObCX1Y-01965-00429271-00429359 each +3ncjtObCX1Y-01966-00429360-00429543 the first of these bonuses will come in +3ncjtObCX1Y-01967-00429543-00429839 mid-january of next year and the second +3ncjtObCX1Y-01968-00429839-00430031 after the next fiscal year in july of +3ncjtObCX1Y-01969-00430032-00430214 2018 +3ncjtObCX1Y-01970-00430215-00430422 these retention bonuses amount to an +3ncjtObCX1Y-01971-00430423-00430710 average of a two percent one-time salary +3ncjtObCX1Y-01972-00430712-00430951 increase over two years +3ncjtObCX1Y-01973-00430952-00431159 kern county has also added with this +3ncjtObCX1Y-01974-00431160-00431407 agreement veterans day is an ongoing +3ncjtObCX1Y-01975-00431408-00431687 paid holiday beginning in 2018 for +3ncjtObCX1Y-01976-00431688-00431975 permanent seiu members +3ncjtObCX1Y-01977-00431976-00432159 and finally kern county is implementing +3ncjtObCX1Y-01978-00432160-00432439 an extended holiday closure period +3ncjtObCX1Y-01979-00432439-00432695 called winter recess for the week +3ncjtObCX1Y-01980-00432696-00432879 including christmas the christmas and +3ncjtObCX1Y-01981-00432880-00433175 new year's holidays in both 2017 +3ncjtObCX1Y-01982-00433176-00433383 and 2018. +3ncjtObCX1Y-01983-00433384-00433583 this will give employees three +3ncjtObCX1Y-01984-00433584-00433814 additional paid days off during each +3ncjtObCX1Y-01985-00433815-00434039 calendar year +3ncjtObCX1Y-01986-00434039-00434310 with veterans day those three days will +3ncjtObCX1Y-01987-00434312-00434575 amount to about a three percent uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-01988-00434576-00434766 increase in the employees uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-01989-00434767-00434935 compensation package +3ncjtObCX1Y-01990-00434935-00435135 the bottom line is this agreement +3ncjtObCX1Y-01991-00435135-00435366 includes employee benefits totaling an +3ncjtObCX1Y-01992-00435367-00435687 average of five percent of salary over a +3ncjtObCX1Y-01993-00435688-00435966 two year period +3ncjtObCX1Y-01994-00435967-00436159 although management and mid management +3ncjtObCX1Y-01995-00436160-00436318 will receive the additional winter +3ncjtObCX1Y-01996-00436319-00436518 recess days proposed under this +3ncjtObCX1Y-01997-00436519-00436639 resolution +3ncjtObCX1Y-01998-00436639-00436839 before you today uh the proposed +3ncjtObCX1Y-01999-00436839-00437047 one-time bonuses will not apply to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02000-00437047-00437239 management mid-management or elected +3ncjtObCX1Y-02001-00437239-00437495 officials +3ncjtObCX1Y-02002-00437496-00437695 the winter recess there's some more +3ncjtObCX1Y-02003-00437696-00437991 details about that proposal so the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02004-00437992-00438327 proposed winter recess on december 26 +3ncjtObCX1Y-02005-00438328-00438431 28 +3ncjtObCX1Y-02006-00438432-00438622 are traditionally the days with light +3ncjtObCX1Y-02007-00438623-00438743 staffing +3ncjtObCX1Y-02008-00438743-00438959 staffing and a low volume of services +3ncjtObCX1Y-02009-00438960-00439143 provided to the public +3ncjtObCX1Y-02010-00439143-00439366 each department has been tasked with +3ncjtObCX1Y-02011-00439367-00439559 providing the county administrative +3ncjtObCX1Y-02012-00439560-00439807 office a closure and service plan that +3ncjtObCX1Y-02013-00439808-00440014 keeps essential services available to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02014-00440015-00440270 the public and skeleton staffing plans +3ncjtObCX1Y-02015-00440271-00440463 to meet those service needs +3ncjtObCX1Y-02016-00440464-00440695 while not all county facilities will be +3ncjtObCX1Y-02017-00440696-00440903 closed those that are typically closed +3ncjtObCX1Y-02018-00440904-00440983 during +3ncjtObCX1Y-02019-00440984-00441191 county holidays are included during this +3ncjtObCX1Y-02020-00441192-00441439 extended closure period with very few +3ncjtObCX1Y-02021-00441439-00441591 exceptions +3ncjtObCX1Y-02022-00441592-00441766 the county administrative office is +3ncjtObCX1Y-02023-00441767-00442031 compiling each departmental plan and +3ncjtObCX1Y-02024-00442032-00442191 will be providing the public with that +3ncjtObCX1Y-02025-00442192-00442447 information upon adoption by your board +3ncjtObCX1Y-02026-00442447-00442766 of these items today +3ncjtObCX1Y-02027-00442767-00442918 therefore it is recommended that your +3ncjtObCX1Y-02028-00442919-00443095 board approve the three agreements with +3ncjtObCX1Y-02029-00443096-00443318 sciu before you today and authorize the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02030-00443319-00443527 chairman to sign those agreements and +3ncjtObCX1Y-02031-00443528-00443703 adopt the two resolutions before you +3ncjtObCX1Y-02032-00443704-00443959 today +3ncjtObCX1Y-02033-00443960-00444127 for the management mid management +3ncjtObCX1Y-02034-00444128-00444255 confidential +3ncjtObCX1Y-02035-00444256-00444535 terms and condition changes and the the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02036-00444535-00444775 resolution for uh closure of public +3ncjtObCX1Y-02037-00444776-00444895 facilities +3ncjtObCX1Y-02038-00444896-00445110 uh for the winter recess +3ncjtObCX1Y-02039-00445112-00445191 and +3ncjtObCX1Y-02040-00445192-00445383 it's our recommendation that like you +3ncjtObCX1Y-02041-00445384-00445599 said chairman a a separate vote on each +3ncjtObCX1Y-02042-00445600-00445783 item should be taken +3ncjtObCX1Y-02043-00445784-00445966 thank you mr brown +3ncjtObCX1Y-02044-00445967-00446239 does that conclude the cio's comments +3ncjtObCX1Y-02045-00446239-00446375 okay thank you any questions from the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02046-00446376-00446607 board before i go to the public +3ncjtObCX1Y-02047-00446608-00446775 okay now open this up any members of the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02048-00446776-00446887 public would like to make comment on +3ncjtObCX1Y-02049-00446888-00448318 this item +3ncjtObCX1Y-02050-00448319-00448559 good afternoon chair scrivener being new +3ncjtObCX1Y-02051-00448560-00448831 to this +3ncjtObCX1Y-02052-00448832-00448975 environment i +3ncjtObCX1Y-02053-00448976-00449207 hope i do right +3ncjtObCX1Y-02054-00449208-00449487 and honorable members of the board ms +3ncjtObCX1Y-02055-00449488-00449743 kraus mr allsup +3ncjtObCX1Y-02056-00449743-00449963 my name is liz keow +3ncjtObCX1Y-02057-00449964-00450318 k-e-o-g-h i am a proud resident +3ncjtObCX1Y-02058-00450319-00450687 of the fifth supervisorial district +3ncjtObCX1Y-02059-00450688-00450831 and +3ncjtObCX1Y-02060-00450832-00450910 i +3ncjtObCX1Y-02061-00450912-00451255 um have been very concerned mr allsup +3ncjtObCX1Y-02062-00451256-00451383 since i +3ncjtObCX1Y-02063-00451384-00451551 looked at the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02064-00451552-00452014 things online after 2 p.m on thursday +3ncjtObCX1Y-02065-00452015-00452327 about the wording +3ncjtObCX1Y-02066-00452328-00452439 of the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02067-00452439-00452663 resolution concerning +3ncjtObCX1Y-02068-00452664-00453135 the closure of county public buildings +3ncjtObCX1Y-02069-00453135-00453439 i have expressed this concern to each of +3ncjtObCX1Y-02070-00453439-00453766 the members of the board +3ncjtObCX1Y-02071-00453767-00453975 and +3ncjtObCX1Y-02072-00453976-00454199 without +3ncjtObCX1Y-02073-00454200-00454559 any +3ncjtObCX1Y-02074-00454560-00454839 i want to say adjectives +3ncjtObCX1Y-02075-00454839-00455279 it implies that all county buildings are +3ncjtObCX1Y-02076-00455280-00455439 going to be +3ncjtObCX1Y-02077-00455439-00455918 without heat without light without water +3ncjtObCX1Y-02078-00455919-00456287 and i don't think that's your intention +3ncjtObCX1Y-02079-00456288-00456470 your description +3ncjtObCX1Y-02080-00456471-00456759 towards the end of your presentation +3ncjtObCX1Y-02081-00456760-00456991 mentioned departments +3ncjtObCX1Y-02082-00456992-00457183 not buildings +3ncjtObCX1Y-02083-00457184-00457518 and i think that's where the issue is +3ncjtObCX1Y-02084-00457519-00457718 that they're +3ncjtObCX1Y-02085-00457719-00458031 the wording of this should reflect +3ncjtObCX1Y-02086-00458032-00458231 what you mean +3ncjtObCX1Y-02087-00458232-00458383 which is +3ncjtObCX1Y-02088-00458384-00458663 skeletal staff if you will +3ncjtObCX1Y-02089-00458664-00458951 in certain departments i'm sure there +3ncjtObCX1Y-02090-00458952-00459231 are certain departments where the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02091-00459232-00459551 employees can go on furlough +3ncjtObCX1Y-02092-00459552-00459927 without a major disruption when they +3ncjtObCX1Y-02093-00459928-00460047 return +3ncjtObCX1Y-02094-00460047-00460247 on january 2nd +3ncjtObCX1Y-02095-00460247-00460463 but to say +3ncjtObCX1Y-02096-00460464-00460559 that +3ncjtObCX1Y-02097-00460560-00460703 the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02098-00460704-00461095 county public buildings will be closed +3ncjtObCX1Y-02099-00461096-00461607 from december 26 through december 28th +3ncjtObCX1Y-02100-00461608-00461910 to a member of the public it means +3ncjtObCX1Y-02101-00461912-00462255 i can't go to any county building and of +3ncjtObCX1Y-02102-00462256-00462622 course the absurd implication +3ncjtObCX1Y-02103-00462623-00462831 is since the jlc county building we're +3ncjtObCX1Y-02104-00462832-00463127 going to close that down since jamison +3ncjtObCX1Y-02105-00463128-00463295 is a county building we're going to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02106-00463296-00463495 close that down +3ncjtObCX1Y-02107-00463496-00463791 animal services on fruitvale avenue is a +3ncjtObCX1Y-02108-00463792-00464047 county building so we're going to close +3ncjtObCX1Y-02109-00464047-00464255 that down and what are we going to do +3ncjtObCX1Y-02110-00464256-00464414 with the animals what are we going to do +3ncjtObCX1Y-02111-00464415-00464583 with the inmates what are we going to do +3ncjtObCX1Y-02112-00464584-00464727 with the kids +3ncjtObCX1Y-02113-00464728-00464966 so i think that +3ncjtObCX1Y-02114-00464967-00465103 the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02115-00465104-00465431 as you describe it the intent +3ncjtObCX1Y-02116-00465432-00465607 is good +3ncjtObCX1Y-02117-00465608-00465983 and if the data have shown +3ncjtObCX1Y-02118-00465984-00466143 that this is +3ncjtObCX1Y-02119-00466143-00466463 not highly trafficked time for normal +3ncjtObCX1Y-02120-00466464-00466575 things +3ncjtObCX1Y-02121-00466576-00466799 like i presume the clerk's office the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02122-00466800-00467087 planning department and so on +3ncjtObCX1Y-02123-00467088-00467407 that does not eliminate the fact that +3ncjtObCX1Y-02124-00467408-00467559 people are going to beat up their +3ncjtObCX1Y-02125-00467560-00467687 spouses +3ncjtObCX1Y-02126-00467688-00467959 children are going to be beaten up +3ncjtObCX1Y-02127-00467960-00468175 animals are going to be roaming the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02128-00468176-00468447 streets and biting kids +3ncjtObCX1Y-02129-00468447-00468879 and so you do need some staffing even +3ncjtObCX1Y-02130-00468880-00469118 during a +3ncjtObCX1Y-02131-00469119-00469263 low +3ncjtObCX1Y-02132-00469264-00469566 consumer +3ncjtObCX1Y-02133-00469567-00469822 you know +3ncjtObCX1Y-02134-00469823-00470135 consumption of service by the residents +3ncjtObCX1Y-02135-00470135-00470231 so +3ncjtObCX1Y-02136-00470232-00470487 is there any way +3ncjtObCX1Y-02137-00470488-00470639 that this resolution +3ncjtObCX1Y-02138-00470639-00470855 can be reworded +3ncjtObCX1Y-02139-00470856-00471014 so that the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02140-00471015-00471310 matters that you mentioned at the end of +3ncjtObCX1Y-02141-00471312-00471647 your presentation go into the resolution +3ncjtObCX1Y-02142-00471647-00472055 rather than having it stand as is and +3ncjtObCX1Y-02143-00472056-00472310 philosophers like to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02144-00472312-00472535 talk about the man in the moon or the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02145-00472535-00472775 man from mars that comes down and reads +3ncjtObCX1Y-02146-00472776-00472918 stuff +3ncjtObCX1Y-02147-00472919-00473191 if i were a man from mars and came down +3ncjtObCX1Y-02148-00473192-00473343 and read +3ncjtObCX1Y-02149-00473343-00473566 closure of county buildings through the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02150-00473567-00473831 dates of december 26 through december +3ncjtObCX1Y-02151-00473832-00473959 28th +3ncjtObCX1Y-02152-00473960-00474263 i'm not a mind reader i wouldn't know +3ncjtObCX1Y-02153-00474264-00474631 that animal services will be providing +3ncjtObCX1Y-02154-00474632-00474966 services that child protective services +3ncjtObCX1Y-02155-00474967-00475318 will be responding to calls +3ncjtObCX1Y-02156-00475319-00475463 i have had +3ncjtObCX1Y-02157-00475464-00475766 discussion with director cullen of +3ncjtObCX1Y-02158-00475767-00475991 animal services which +3ncjtObCX1Y-02159-00475992-00476375 would surprise no one um about how the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02160-00476376-00476679 animals are going to be handled and he +3ncjtObCX1Y-02161-00476680-00476855 has assured me +3ncjtObCX1Y-02162-00476856-00477087 that as you have mentioned +3ncjtObCX1Y-02163-00477088-00477407 he has uh submitted a plan +3ncjtObCX1Y-02164-00477408-00477566 for the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02165-00477567-00477918 operation of the shelter +3ncjtObCX1Y-02166-00477919-00478166 and the field services staff during this +3ncjtObCX1Y-02167-00478167-00478310 time +3ncjtObCX1Y-02168-00478312-00478591 and i'm sure the other department heads +3ncjtObCX1Y-02169-00478592-00478703 have too +3ncjtObCX1Y-02170-00478704-00478983 this resolution does not reflect that +3ncjtObCX1Y-02171-00478984-00479191 and i think it's a disservice to the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02172-00479192-00479391 public to not know +3ncjtObCX1Y-02173-00479392-00479718 what exactly winter recess +3ncjtObCX1Y-02174-00479719-00480031 and closing public buildings means +3ncjtObCX1Y-02175-00480032-00480495 thank you for your attention and time +3ncjtObCX1Y-02176-00480496-00480631 thank you miss keogh who will be next +3ncjtObCX1Y-02177-00480632-00480943 please +3ncjtObCX1Y-02178-00480943-00481175 we'll have responses to comments after +3ncjtObCX1Y-02179-00481176-00481527 the public portion has concluded okay +3ncjtObCX1Y-02180-00481528-00481727 good afternoon jaron scrivner and +3ncjtObCX1Y-02181-00481728-00481895 members of the board +3ncjtObCX1Y-02182-00481896-00482087 my name is sonya bennett i'm the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02183-00482088-00482327 regional vice president for seiu local +3ncjtObCX1Y-02184-00482328-00482670 521 and a member of the of this year's +3ncjtObCX1Y-02185-00482671-00482855 bargaining team +3ncjtObCX1Y-02186-00482856-00483135 last week seiu members voted to ratify +3ncjtObCX1Y-02187-00483135-00483383 the tentative agreement that was reached +3ncjtObCX1Y-02188-00483384-00483599 after months of bargaining +3ncjtObCX1Y-02189-00483600-00483783 while this contract does not reflect +3ncjtObCX1Y-02190-00483784-00484055 cost of living increases it does reflect +3ncjtObCX1Y-02191-00484056-00484310 a new era in our labor relations that we +3ncjtObCX1Y-02192-00484312-00484543 hope will improve communications +3ncjtObCX1Y-02193-00484543-00484783 and collaboration with management to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02194-00484784-00485007 focus on improving services provided to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02195-00485008-00485199 our community +3ncjtObCX1Y-02196-00485200-00485431 beginning next month we have much work +3ncjtObCX1Y-02197-00485432-00485670 to do to ensure that we are able to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02198-00485671-00485847 retain employees who are leaving our +3ncjtObCX1Y-02199-00485847-00485951 county +3ncjtObCX1Y-02200-00485952-00486199 for neighboring jurisdictions and ease +3ncjtObCX1Y-02201-00486200-00486318 the work +3ncjtObCX1Y-02202-00486319-00486566 excuse me and ease the cost of high +3ncjtObCX1Y-02203-00486567-00486927 turnover rates and constant training +3ncjtObCX1Y-02204-00486928-00487166 we can work together to address workload +3ncjtObCX1Y-02205-00487167-00487399 and caseload issues that put our +3ncjtObCX1Y-02206-00487400-00487591 community at risk +3ncjtObCX1Y-02207-00487592-00487862 whether it is a resident calling 9-1-1 +3ncjtObCX1Y-02208-00487863-00488118 an emergency or an animal control +3ncjtObCX1Y-02209-00488119-00488399 officer being the first line of defense +3ncjtObCX1Y-02210-00488400-00488583 for police and sheriff when entering +3ncjtObCX1Y-02211-00488584-00488862 homes with dangerous animals +3ncjtObCX1Y-02212-00488863-00489110 we have work to do to ensure that our +3ncjtObCX1Y-02213-00489112-00489287 social workers have the support they +3ncjtObCX1Y-02214-00489288-00489503 need and that they are safe at both +3ncjtObCX1Y-02215-00489504-00489799 their work site and out in the community +3ncjtObCX1Y-02216-00489800-00489999 when protecting our children and seniors +3ncjtObCX1Y-02217-00490000-00490214 from harm +3ncjtObCX1Y-02218-00490215-00490422 this contract is a commitment from our +3ncjtObCX1Y-02219-00490423-00490710 members to communicate and work with you +3ncjtObCX1Y-02220-00490712-00490935 to resolve these issues that impact our +3ncjtObCX1Y-02221-00490935-00491191 family lives and our personal health +3ncjtObCX1Y-02222-00491192-00491447 because we are proud kern county +3ncjtObCX1Y-02223-00491447-00491687 residents as well +3ncjtObCX1Y-02224-00491688-00492007 this contract is a bridge to our future +3ncjtObCX1Y-02225-00492008-00492359 and we know we can work together +3ncjtObCX1Y-02226-00492360-00492575 we hope that each of you will agree to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02227-00492576-00492855 meet with us regularly to discuss these +3ncjtObCX1Y-02228-00492856-00493127 and other matters we are not just your +3ncjtObCX1Y-02229-00493128-00493231 workers +3ncjtObCX1Y-02230-00493232-00493414 we are your neighbors +3ncjtObCX1Y-02231-00493415-00493735 we join you at our kids sporting events +3ncjtObCX1Y-02232-00493735-00493943 at community fundraisers +3ncjtObCX1Y-02233-00493943-00494214 at festivals parades and church +3ncjtObCX1Y-02234-00494215-00494462 we are kern county +3ncjtObCX1Y-02235-00494463-00494718 thank you +3ncjtObCX1Y-02236-00494719-00494847 thank you miss bennett any other +3ncjtObCX1Y-02237-00494847-00495166 comments +3ncjtObCX1Y-02238-00495167-00495335 okay cnn i'll return to the board first +3ncjtObCX1Y-02239-00495335-00495518 i'll ask mr alsop +3ncjtObCX1Y-02240-00495519-00495679 or mr brown if they'd like to respond to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02241-00495680-00496031 any comments made by the public +3ncjtObCX1Y-02242-00496032-00496118 sure +3ncjtObCX1Y-02243-00496119-00496414 i will provide a response to ms kehoe i +3ncjtObCX1Y-02244-00496415-00496687 appreciate her comments and coming up +3ncjtObCX1Y-02245-00496688-00496862 here +3ncjtObCX1Y-02246-00496863-00496991 and +3ncjtObCX1Y-02247-00496992-00497175 i'd only say that i'd be happy to change +3ncjtObCX1Y-02248-00497176-00497391 it uh change the uh the letter to make +3ncjtObCX1Y-02249-00497392-00497670 sure where it's clear and uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-02250-00497671-00497975 uh clarified uh in the manner that you +3ncjtObCX1Y-02251-00497976-00498135 had described +3ncjtObCX1Y-02252-00498135-00498455 and uh i'm not sure uh whatever i'm able +3ncjtObCX1Y-02253-00498456-00498679 to do about that so that it's official +3ncjtObCX1Y-02254-00498680-00498831 and in the record +3ncjtObCX1Y-02255-00498832-00499143 depending on what the the clerk advises +3ncjtObCX1Y-02256-00499143-00499375 i'll do we'll do whatever it is we can +3ncjtObCX1Y-02257-00499376-00499583 there and then i'll also commit to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02258-00499584-00499887 making sure that our communications +3ncjtObCX1Y-02259-00499888-00500039 uh just in general +3ncjtObCX1Y-02260-00500039-00500255 out to the public um following this +3ncjtObCX1Y-02261-00500256-00500559 meeting are clear and that folks know +3ncjtObCX1Y-02262-00500560-00500766 that +3ncjtObCX1Y-02263-00500767-00500935 the animals in our shelter are going to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02264-00500935-00501159 be well cared for +3ncjtObCX1Y-02265-00501160-00501335 our inmates are +3ncjtObCX1Y-02266-00501335-00501455 supervised +3ncjtObCX1Y-02267-00501456-00501631 and that's +3ncjtObCX1Y-02268-00501632-00501870 and we are operating under a +3ncjtObCX1Y-02269-00501871-00502151 um a a county hall +3ncjtObCX1Y-02270-00502152-00502399 county hall county holiday +3ncjtObCX1Y-02271-00502400-00502535 uh closure +3ncjtObCX1Y-02272-00502535-00502655 protocol +3ncjtObCX1Y-02273-00502656-00502903 but we'll make sure that we we're we're +3ncjtObCX1Y-02274-00502904-00503110 careful about how we describe it and +3ncjtObCX1Y-02275-00503112-00503214 thank you for bringing that to our +3ncjtObCX1Y-02276-00503215-00503503 attention sorry for the confusion +3ncjtObCX1Y-02277-00503504-00503662 thank you mr alsop +3ncjtObCX1Y-02278-00503663-00503959 mr nations i i think that that question +3ncjtObCX1Y-02279-00503960-00504103 falls to you as far as what +3ncjtObCX1Y-02280-00504104-00504279 modifications can be made +3ncjtObCX1Y-02281-00504280-00504439 to the language +3ncjtObCX1Y-02282-00504439-00504703 now to reflect the concerns +3ncjtObCX1Y-02283-00504704-00504910 of ms kehoe or +3ncjtObCX1Y-02284-00504912-00505118 would your recommendation be that we go +3ncjtObCX1Y-02285-00505119-00505391 forward and then we put an effort forth +3ncjtObCX1Y-02286-00505392-00505639 by our communication team +3ncjtObCX1Y-02287-00505639-00505718 to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02288-00505719-00505983 inform the public +3ncjtObCX1Y-02289-00505984-00506207 in regards to those specificities +3ncjtObCX1Y-02290-00506208-00506447 mr chairman members of the board you you +3ncjtObCX1Y-02291-00506447-00506591 could make +3ncjtObCX1Y-02292-00506592-00506783 a change now if we read it into the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02293-00506784-00507079 record and adopt it and then you don't +3ncjtObCX1Y-02294-00507080-00507527 have to come back on another occasion to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02295-00507528-00507822 adopt the resolution i would suggest +3ncjtObCX1Y-02296-00507823-00508055 just adding a paragraph +3ncjtObCX1Y-02297-00508056-00508287 after paragraph two +3ncjtObCX1Y-02298-00508288-00508551 that says county departments who will +3ncjtObCX1Y-02299-00508552-00508870 remain open to provide public services +3ncjtObCX1Y-02300-00508871-00509127 shall make available to the public +3ncjtObCX1Y-02301-00509128-00509343 their schedule for such services during +3ncjtObCX1Y-02302-00509343-00509575 the winter recess +3ncjtObCX1Y-02303-00509576-00509727 and that would +3ncjtObCX1Y-02304-00509728-00509935 put the onus on each department who is +3ncjtObCX1Y-02305-00509935-00510135 remaining open to make available to the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02306-00510135-00510270 public +3ncjtObCX1Y-02307-00510271-00510431 it's +3ncjtObCX1Y-02308-00510432-00510599 its schedule of services and how the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02309-00510600-00510791 public can access them +3ncjtObCX1Y-02310-00510792-00510999 during those three days when the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02311-00511000-00511151 buildings are +3ncjtObCX1Y-02312-00511152-00511447 most of the buildings are closed +3ncjtObCX1Y-02313-00511447-00511870 okay thank you mr nations +3ncjtObCX1Y-02314-00511871-00512087 i'll return to the board now +3ncjtObCX1Y-02315-00512088-00512270 i see supervisor pres you punched in +3ncjtObCX1Y-02316-00512271-00512439 thank you chairman +3ncjtObCX1Y-02317-00512439-00512695 nick mr cullen excuse me can i ask you a +3ncjtObCX1Y-02318-00512696-00512879 couple of questions +3ncjtObCX1Y-02319-00512880-00513095 i had some very legitimate concerns +3ncjtObCX1Y-02320-00513096-00513279 raised +3ncjtObCX1Y-02321-00513280-00513375 over +3ncjtObCX1Y-02322-00513376-00513766 what i recognize as a difficult and +3ncjtObCX1Y-02323-00513767-00514118 quickly evolving matter and so i'm +3ncjtObCX1Y-02324-00514119-00514310 really not wanting to be +3ncjtObCX1Y-02325-00514312-00514503 critical of you or the department or any +3ncjtObCX1Y-02326-00514504-00514687 of this process i just have some +3ncjtObCX1Y-02327-00514688-00515022 questions about the intake process uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-02328-00515023-00515279 where are we right now with uh intake +3ncjtObCX1Y-02329-00515280-00515462 over the holidays and the implications +3ncjtObCX1Y-02330-00515463-00515710 for the holds and state law and you know +3ncjtObCX1Y-02331-00515712-00515855 the stuff that i discussed with you +3ncjtObCX1Y-02332-00515856-00516014 yesterday +3ncjtObCX1Y-02333-00516015-00516247 supervisor professor the chair um +3ncjtObCX1Y-02334-00516247-00516462 yeah our one of our chief concerns like +3ncjtObCX1Y-02335-00516463-00516639 you mentioned is uh we're men we're +3ncjtObCX1Y-02336-00516639-00516783 mandated by the state of california to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02337-00516784-00516983 have minimum holding periods for animals +3ncjtObCX1Y-02338-00516984-00517143 so each animal that comes in on a +3ncjtObCX1Y-02339-00517143-00517391 particular day they're held a minimum +3ncjtObCX1Y-02340-00517392-00517543 amount of time depending on the intake +3ncjtObCX1Y-02341-00517543-00517718 type so it's usually 72 hours not +3ncjtObCX1Y-02342-00517719-00517895 including the day of impoundment four +3ncjtObCX1Y-02343-00517896-00518118 days basically it only counts days that +3ncjtObCX1Y-02344-00518119-00518303 were open to the public so what the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02345-00518304-00518510 winter recess does is it requires us to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02346-00518512-00518670 extend the whole period of every animal +3ncjtObCX1Y-02347-00518671-00518814 that's in the shelter an additional +3ncjtObCX1Y-02348-00518815-00518943 three days +3ncjtObCX1Y-02349-00518943-00519103 it may not sound like much but three +3ncjtObCX1Y-02350-00519104-00519191 days +3ncjtObCX1Y-02351-00519192-00519391 when you're taking in 40 to 50 animals a +3ncjtObCX1Y-02352-00519392-00519751 day is a 150 animals or 120 animals on +3ncjtObCX1Y-02353-00519752-00519943 top of what we already have and are +3ncjtObCX1Y-02354-00519943-00520070 required to maintain for a little bit +3ncjtObCX1Y-02355-00520071-00520295 longer um i would +3ncjtObCX1Y-02356-00520296-00520462 let the public know and i will let the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02357-00520463-00520599 public know that the animals in the in +3ncjtObCX1Y-02358-00520600-00520775 the county's care are well taken care of +3ncjtObCX1Y-02359-00520776-00520895 and will be well taken care of during +3ncjtObCX1Y-02360-00520896-00521070 the winter recess our only chief concern +3ncjtObCX1Y-02361-00521071-00521310 like we had spoke of um +3ncjtObCX1Y-02362-00521312-00521607 was the holding periods being extended i +3ncjtObCX1Y-02363-00521608-00521766 know there has been some concern +3ncjtObCX1Y-02364-00521767-00522022 expressed over um you know five straight +3ncjtObCX1Y-02365-00522023-00522310 days the 25th through the 29th of no +3ncjtObCX1Y-02366-00522312-00522614 public stray intake at the county level +3ncjtObCX1Y-02367-00522615-00522831 being available +3ncjtObCX1Y-02368-00522832-00522983 and i had some discussions with the city +3ncjtObCX1Y-02369-00522984-00523135 of bakersfield today as well and how +3ncjtObCX1Y-02370-00523135-00523327 that might affect their operations but +3ncjtObCX1Y-02371-00523328-00523495 you know we're pleading with the public +3ncjtObCX1Y-02372-00523496-00523566 to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02373-00523567-00523718 work with us the best they can if they +3ncjtObCX1Y-02374-00523719-00523895 can um you know +3ncjtObCX1Y-02375-00523896-00524103 sort of on a foster basis keep those +3ncjtObCX1Y-02376-00524104-00524255 animals until the following saturday +3ncjtObCX1Y-02377-00524256-00524399 when we're open we'll be open to 23rd +3ncjtObCX1Y-02378-00524400-00524583 and the 30th um we're trying to do the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02379-00524584-00524799 best we can to address the situation but +3ncjtObCX1Y-02380-00524800-00524935 rest assured the animals that are in our +3ncjtObCX1Y-02381-00524936-00525183 care will be well taken care of well +3ncjtObCX1Y-02382-00525184-00525343 that is certainly good news i have three +3ncjtObCX1Y-02383-00525344-00525518 dogs if i had if i found a straight i +3ncjtObCX1Y-02384-00525519-00525662 would not be able to bring that straight +3ncjtObCX1Y-02385-00525663-00525918 home i would be too dangerous for all of +3ncjtObCX1Y-02386-00525919-00526231 them probably uh so do we have any other +3ncjtObCX1Y-02387-00526232-00526495 alternatives will folks very likely go +3ncjtObCX1Y-02388-00526496-00526670 to the city is the city going to look to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02389-00526671-00526903 charge us for those hold periods for +3ncjtObCX1Y-02390-00526904-00527127 dogs that were located or either came +3ncjtObCX1Y-02391-00527128-00527391 from the county and escaped so +3ncjtObCX1Y-02392-00527392-00527495 what you know what what are your +3ncjtObCX1Y-02393-00527496-00527670 thoughts there as far as solutions are +3ncjtObCX1Y-02394-00527671-00527799 concerned the only solutions we have +3ncjtObCX1Y-02395-00527800-00527975 would be to remain open those three days +3ncjtObCX1Y-02396-00527976-00528166 to the public would it be possible to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02397-00528167-00528375 remain open on a very limited basis two +3ncjtObCX1Y-02398-00528376-00528639 hours a day for intake or +3ncjtObCX1Y-02399-00528640-00528807 something that would that would address +3ncjtObCX1Y-02400-00528808-00529007 the hold period but also +3ncjtObCX1Y-02401-00529008-00529199 um help people that are trying to help +3ncjtObCX1Y-02402-00529200-00529343 these animals +3ncjtObCX1Y-02403-00529344-00529447 i mean +3ncjtObCX1Y-02404-00529448-00529783 when when the state mandates that you +3ncjtObCX1Y-02405-00529784-00529943 are open to the public that's basically +3ncjtObCX1Y-02406-00529944-00530127 what it means is open for stray intake +3ncjtObCX1Y-02407-00530128-00530351 so i mean again my recommendation would +3ncjtObCX1Y-02408-00530352-00530535 be our staff is going to be working four +3ncjtObCX1Y-02409-00530536-00530662 hours that day anyway it's going to be +3ncjtObCX1Y-02410-00530663-00530783 two hours in the morning two hours in +3ncjtObCX1Y-02411-00530784-00530911 the afternoon and provide care for those +3ncjtObCX1Y-02412-00530912-00531118 animals so the solution would be just to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02413-00531119-00531270 remain open those three days to the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02414-00531271-00531431 public and that would eliminate the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02415-00531432-00531639 problem of our +3ncjtObCX1Y-02416-00531640-00531775 stray holds and it would also give the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02417-00531776-00531927 public an opportunity to turn in stray +3ncjtObCX1Y-02418-00531928-00532103 animals i know that the city did express +3ncjtObCX1Y-02419-00532104-00532391 their concern they did mention in some +3ncjtObCX1Y-02420-00532392-00532559 email exchanges this afternoon that they +3ncjtObCX1Y-02421-00532560-00532727 had no interest in taking animals from +3ncjtObCX1Y-02422-00532728-00532895 county residents and they were not +3ncjtObCX1Y-02423-00532896-00533095 planning on doing so either and i +3ncjtObCX1Y-02424-00533096-00533327 reiterated that i don't expect them to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02425-00533328-00533487 so they will reject county animals +3ncjtObCX1Y-02426-00533488-00533711 essentially correct okay +3ncjtObCX1Y-02427-00533712-00533999 uh that's helpful thank you uh so when +3ncjtObCX1Y-02428-00534000-00534151 you say open to the public on those days +3ncjtObCX1Y-02429-00534152-00534311 you don't mean a full work day you mean +3ncjtObCX1Y-02430-00534312-00534439 these limited +3ncjtObCX1Y-02431-00534440-00534622 hours we will be open from 10 a.m to 4 +3ncjtObCX1Y-02432-00534623-00534814 p.m um +3ncjtObCX1Y-02433-00534815-00535159 tuesday the 26th the 26th and then uh 10 +3ncjtObCX1Y-02434-00535160-00535511 a.m to 4 p.m thursday the 28th and then +3ncjtObCX1Y-02435-00535512-00535807 uh 2 p.m to 7 p.m wednesday the 26th or +3ncjtObCX1Y-02436-00535808-00535943 27th +3ncjtObCX1Y-02437-00535944-00536239 you've memorized it i did yeah thank you +3ncjtObCX1Y-02438-00536240-00536383 okay i would like to hear from my +3ncjtObCX1Y-02439-00536384-00536535 colleagues what they think about it i +3ncjtObCX1Y-02440-00536536-00536695 don't know what a potential solution is +3ncjtObCX1Y-02441-00536696-00537047 but i want to uh see what they think and +3ncjtObCX1Y-02442-00537048-00537222 see how we can address what i think is a +3ncjtObCX1Y-02443-00537223-00537583 very legitimate concern and one that +3ncjtObCX1Y-02444-00537584-00537903 is a result of an incredibly dynamic and +3ncjtObCX1Y-02445-00537904-00538191 very successful negotiation process with +3ncjtObCX1Y-02446-00538192-00538399 our workforce which i am very pleased +3ncjtObCX1Y-02447-00538400-00538670 about and so that has been extraordinary +3ncjtObCX1Y-02448-00538671-00538855 but it has brought on of course these +3ncjtObCX1Y-02449-00538856-00539087 other last these things that are just +3ncjtObCX1Y-02450-00539088-00539366 reality and not to not uh for anybody to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02451-00539367-00539599 feel bad about so thank you i'm going to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02452-00539600-00539759 hear from my i'd like to hear from them +3ncjtObCX1Y-02453-00539760-00539966 about a potential solution and maybe we +3ncjtObCX1Y-02454-00539967-00540135 change nothing it just depends on the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02455-00540136-00540351 conversation so thank you and chairman +3ncjtObCX1Y-02456-00540352-00540487 scrivener and members of the board just +3ncjtObCX1Y-02457-00540488-00540655 to let you know the plan right now is +3ncjtObCX1Y-02458-00540656-00540839 for the county animal shelters all three +3ncjtObCX1Y-02459-00540840-00540991 county animal shelters to be closed to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02460-00540992-00541095 the public +3ncjtObCX1Y-02461-00541096-00541351 um outside of uh obviously having staff +3ncjtObCX1Y-02462-00541352-00541599 come in and care for those animals um +3ncjtObCX1Y-02463-00541600-00541743 if the board's direction is to remain +3ncjtObCX1Y-02464-00541744-00541879 open those three days we have a whole +3ncjtObCX1Y-02465-00541880-00542295 staff that's willing to do so +3ncjtObCX1Y-02466-00542296-00542559 so that's that's the 26th 27th and 28th +3ncjtObCX1Y-02467-00542560-00542735 those are the dates where +3ncjtObCX1Y-02468-00542736-00542814 you're +3ncjtObCX1Y-02469-00542815-00542966 that we're currently talking about +3ncjtObCX1Y-02470-00542967-00543175 chairman scriver that's correct okay +3ncjtObCX1Y-02471-00543176-00543375 and so on the 29th what between the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02472-00543376-00543599 friday the 29th what about that day +3ncjtObCX1Y-02473-00543600-00543766 we would be close to the public but it +3ncjtObCX1Y-02474-00543767-00543927 would still be the same care because +3ncjtObCX1Y-02475-00543928-00544175 it's the 26th already a holiday or are +3ncjtObCX1Y-02476-00544176-00544318 we talking about ex +3ncjtObCX1Y-02477-00544319-00544487 no okay all right +3ncjtObCX1Y-02478-00544488-00544655 two three four okay +3ncjtObCX1Y-02479-00544656-00545079 any comments from supervisor couch +3ncjtObCX1Y-02480-00545080-00545351 thank you mr chairman i would support um +3ncjtObCX1Y-02481-00545352-00545527 what mr cullen just described if that +3ncjtObCX1Y-02482-00545528-00545670 doesn't +3ncjtObCX1Y-02483-00545671-00545903 create a problem with the agreement that +3ncjtObCX1Y-02484-00545904-00546118 you all have reached +3ncjtObCX1Y-02485-00546119-00546287 that that's one of the questions i had +3ncjtObCX1Y-02486-00546288-00546455 as well i mean wouldn't these holidays +3ncjtObCX1Y-02487-00546456-00546535 then +3ncjtObCX1Y-02488-00546536-00546799 for those for those folks that worked +3ncjtObCX1Y-02489-00546800-00546975 during that period then they would be +3ncjtObCX1Y-02490-00546976-00547087 given +3ncjtObCX1Y-02491-00547088-00547359 those days at another point in the year +3ncjtObCX1Y-02492-00547360-00547575 correct so they're not losing +3ncjtObCX1Y-02493-00547576-00547662 the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02494-00547663-00547847 um the days off it would go to a +3ncjtObCX1Y-02495-00547848-00548039 different time of year is that correct +3ncjtObCX1Y-02496-00548040-00548159 chairman scrivener that's the way i +3ncjtObCX1Y-02497-00548160-00548270 understand it as well they'll be giving +3ncjtObCX1Y-02498-00548271-00548439 floating holidays to replace those +3ncjtObCX1Y-02499-00548440-00548607 because we have other other departments +3ncjtObCX1Y-02500-00548608-00548862 that are mandated to be open certain +3ncjtObCX1Y-02501-00548863-00549039 certain parts of departments and that's +3ncjtObCX1Y-02502-00549040-00549166 that's the provision we've made for +3ncjtObCX1Y-02503-00549167-00549318 those folks already +3ncjtObCX1Y-02504-00549319-00549614 okay +3ncjtObCX1Y-02505-00549615-00549831 anything else supervisor cash okay +3ncjtObCX1Y-02506-00549832-00550135 i'll move um the staff's recommendation +3ncjtObCX1Y-02507-00550136-00550231 with the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02508-00550232-00550399 change +3ncjtObCX1Y-02509-00550400-00550662 that mr cullen just described second +3ncjtObCX1Y-02510-00550663-00550918 okay any other discussion +3ncjtObCX1Y-02511-00550919-00551087 supervisor margaret thank you mr +3ncjtObCX1Y-02512-00551088-00551222 chairman i want to thank our employees +3ncjtObCX1Y-02513-00551223-00551422 for working with us to find a solution +3ncjtObCX1Y-02514-00551423-00551591 that works we do value you please +3ncjtObCX1Y-02515-00551592-00551831 express to our employees that we do so +3ncjtObCX1Y-02516-00551832-00551935 and +3ncjtObCX1Y-02517-00551936-00552070 look forward to finding other solutions +3ncjtObCX1Y-02518-00552071-00552214 as we move forward i also want to thank +3ncjtObCX1Y-02519-00552215-00552343 our staff for +3ncjtObCX1Y-02520-00552344-00552495 their creativity and persevering in the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02521-00552496-00552727 process so congratulations +3ncjtObCX1Y-02522-00552728-00552911 and i'm sure we all echo those comments +3ncjtObCX1Y-02523-00552912-00553083 supervisor margaret thank +3ncjtObCX1Y-02524-00553084-00553199 you uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-02525-00553200-00553335 i have a +3ncjtObCX1Y-02526-00553336-00553639 request to the cio's position mr alsop +3ncjtObCX1Y-02527-00553640-00553814 mr chairman uh members of the board i +3ncjtObCX1Y-02528-00553815-00554007 just want to be clear on what the uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-02529-00554008-00554207 what the direction is +3ncjtObCX1Y-02530-00554208-00554527 uh um and i by the way if you want to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02531-00554528-00554775 keep the animal services open and mr +3ncjtObCX1Y-02532-00554776-00554927 cullen and all his staff are willing to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02533-00554928-00555031 work +3ncjtObCX1Y-02534-00555032-00555183 those three days and they think it's +3ncjtObCX1Y-02535-00555184-00555303 important +3ncjtObCX1Y-02536-00555304-00555462 then +3ncjtObCX1Y-02537-00555463-00555679 that's great we were trying to but we +3ncjtObCX1Y-02538-00555680-00555887 were attempting to do something +3ncjtObCX1Y-02539-00555888-00556159 that was rather complicated in a easy +3ncjtObCX1Y-02540-00556160-00556543 way a manageable way +3ncjtObCX1Y-02541-00556544-00556855 and so i'm supportive of that we're also +3ncjtObCX1Y-02542-00556856-00556983 closed +3ncjtObCX1Y-02543-00556984-00557151 this friday +3ncjtObCX1Y-02544-00557152-00557327 and i'm not sure what they do when we're +3ncjtObCX1Y-02545-00557328-00557543 closed this friday +3ncjtObCX1Y-02546-00557544-00557711 but +3ncjtObCX1Y-02547-00557712-00557935 anything that they they need and you +3ncjtObCX1Y-02548-00557936-00558414 want to do we're supportive of +3ncjtObCX1Y-02549-00558415-00558575 thank you supervisor press thank you +3ncjtObCX1Y-02550-00558576-00558751 chairman uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-02551-00558752-00559022 i'd like to give a special thank you to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02552-00559023-00559366 our ceo and his team uh devin has been +3ncjtObCX1Y-02553-00559367-00559622 at this for some time uh and has +3ncjtObCX1Y-02554-00559623-00559887 developed it exceptional expertise +3ncjtObCX1Y-02555-00559888-00560166 so grateful to the seiu bargaining unit +3ncjtObCX1Y-02556-00560167-00560327 and the folks that i think have been +3ncjtObCX1Y-02557-00560328-00560599 incredibly versatile flexible and +3ncjtObCX1Y-02558-00560600-00560814 understanding with the county's tough +3ncjtObCX1Y-02559-00560815-00561031 financial position that we're in and +3ncjtObCX1Y-02560-00561032-00561214 ryan i just am so grateful for your +3ncjtObCX1Y-02561-00561215-00561447 leadership your style your tone +3ncjtObCX1Y-02562-00561448-00561655 you know we've made major progress under +3ncjtObCX1Y-02563-00561656-00561887 your leadership that i uh had not seen +3ncjtObCX1Y-02564-00561888-00562295 before so uh devin thank you for your uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-02565-00562296-00562487 your expertise your concern and for +3ncjtObCX1Y-02566-00562488-00562822 closing this chapter uh so that uh you +3ncjtObCX1Y-02567-00562823-00563055 know we begin anew in the new year which +3ncjtObCX1Y-02568-00563056-00563303 i'm quite excited about so thank you and +3ncjtObCX1Y-02569-00563304-00563607 i support a supervisor couch's motion to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02570-00563608-00563887 keep to address this issue in a way that +3ncjtObCX1Y-02571-00563888-00564047 really makes sense for animal welfare +3ncjtObCX1Y-02572-00564048-00564214 and our relationship with the city and +3ncjtObCX1Y-02573-00564215-00564399 what is otherwise a pretty complicated +3ncjtObCX1Y-02574-00564400-00564631 issue uh shouldn't be but +3ncjtObCX1Y-02575-00564632-00564879 it certainly uh has been over over the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02576-00564880-00565062 years so thank you +3ncjtObCX1Y-02577-00565063-00565247 thank you supervisor perez okay so um +3ncjtObCX1Y-02578-00565248-00565479 everyone on the board are we all good +3ncjtObCX1Y-02579-00565480-00565683 with the language that uh mr nations +3ncjtObCX1Y-02580-00565684-00565935 proposed to add okay +3ncjtObCX1Y-02581-00565936-00566031 so +3ncjtObCX1Y-02582-00566032-00566303 so mr nations +3ncjtObCX1Y-02583-00566304-00566775 i thought of something better +3ncjtObCX1Y-02584-00566776-00567031 what it would say now is +3ncjtObCX1Y-02585-00567032-00567247 the existing paragraph three would +3ncjtObCX1Y-02586-00567248-00567455 become paragraph four +3ncjtObCX1Y-02587-00567456-00567631 we would insert a new paragraph three +3ncjtObCX1Y-02588-00567632-00567870 which says county departments +3ncjtObCX1Y-02589-00567871-00568079 who will remain open to provide public +3ncjtObCX1Y-02590-00568080-00568255 services shall make available to the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02591-00568256-00568366 public +3ncjtObCX1Y-02592-00568367-00568566 their schedule for such services during +3ncjtObCX1Y-02593-00568567-00568927 the winter recess and how to access them +3ncjtObCX1Y-02594-00568928-00569118 and that would be the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02595-00569119-00569270 the full uh +3ncjtObCX1Y-02596-00569271-00569470 content +3ncjtObCX1Y-02597-00569471-00569614 okay very good +3ncjtObCX1Y-02598-00569615-00569751 all right so we have a motion a second +3ncjtObCX1Y-02599-00569752-00569951 any other discussion +3ncjtObCX1Y-02600-00569952-00570159 ceo you're good with the direction +3ncjtObCX1Y-02601-00570160-00570318 okay all right please cast your votes +3ncjtObCX1Y-02602-00570319-00570559 thank you mr cohen +3ncjtObCX1Y-02603-00570560-00570703 i'm sorry excuse me we have to vote on +3ncjtObCX1Y-02604-00570704-00570879 these separately so let's start with +3ncjtObCX1Y-02605-00570880-00571007 number 60. +3ncjtObCX1Y-02606-00571008-00571231 wait we had we had a +3ncjtObCX1Y-02607-00571232-00571407 clerk and i mean i think we were voting +3ncjtObCX1Y-02608-00571408-00571679 on number 64. okay on 64. the resolution +3ncjtObCX1Y-02609-00571680-00571983 is that is that correct mr couch +3ncjtObCX1Y-02610-00571984-00572199 um +3ncjtObCX1Y-02611-00572200-00572375 okay so we're on 64. okay so that was +3ncjtObCX1Y-02612-00572376-00572543 for item 64. +3ncjtObCX1Y-02613-00572544-00572695 okay so we have a motion at second on +3ncjtObCX1Y-02614-00572696-00572918 item 64. please cast your votes +3ncjtObCX1Y-02615-00572919-00573047 excuse me +3ncjtObCX1Y-02616-00573048-00573214 okay let's try that again okay we're +3ncjtObCX1Y-02617-00573215-00573318 going to do it +3ncjtObCX1Y-02618-00573319-00573622 one second +3ncjtObCX1Y-02619-00573623-00573743 this is my last meeting you don't want +3ncjtObCX1Y-02620-00573744-00573862 me to get out of here easy is that what +3ncjtObCX1Y-02621-00573863-00574079 you're doing +3ncjtObCX1Y-02622-00574080-00574335 okay this is for item 64. okay please +3ncjtObCX1Y-02623-00574336-00574566 cast your votes +3ncjtObCX1Y-02624-00574567-00574879 item 64 is approved all eyes thank you +3ncjtObCX1Y-02625-00574880-00575062 madam clerk okay so let's start with +3ncjtObCX1Y-02626-00575063-00575270 item 60 we have staff's recommendation +3ncjtObCX1Y-02627-00575271-00575599 on that do we have a motion +3ncjtObCX1Y-02628-00575600-00575670 so +3ncjtObCX1Y-02629-00575671-00575807 second +3ncjtObCX1Y-02630-00575808-00575935 okay motion second on staff's +3ncjtObCX1Y-02631-00575936-00576679 recommendation please cast your votes +3ncjtObCX1Y-02632-00576680-00576935 thank you the vote is all eyes +3ncjtObCX1Y-02633-00576936-00577279 okay item 61. +3ncjtObCX1Y-02634-00577280-00577510 staff's recommendation second +3ncjtObCX1Y-02635-00577511-00577703 have a motion and a second on staff's +3ncjtObCX1Y-02636-00577704-00578007 recommendation please cast your votes +3ncjtObCX1Y-02637-00578008-00578343 motion is approved all eyes +3ncjtObCX1Y-02638-00578344-00578743 now item 62 +3ncjtObCX1Y-02639-00578744-00578975 motion +3ncjtObCX1Y-02640-00578976-00579127 motion second on staff's recommendation +3ncjtObCX1Y-02641-00579128-00579455 please cast your votes +3ncjtObCX1Y-02642-00579456-00579662 motion has approved all eyes thank you +3ncjtObCX1Y-02643-00579663-00579862 and finally item 63 +3ncjtObCX1Y-02644-00579863-00580087 this is to adopt resolution +3ncjtObCX1Y-02645-00580088-00580214 motion +3ncjtObCX1Y-02646-00580215-00580310 second +3ncjtObCX1Y-02647-00580311-00580495 motion is second +3ncjtObCX1Y-02648-00580496-00581479 please cast your votes +3ncjtObCX1Y-02649-00581480-00581727 motion is approved all eyes +3ncjtObCX1Y-02650-00581728-00581879 thank you that brings us to the +3ncjtObCX1Y-02651-00581880-00582166 conclusion of our agenda this afternoon +3ncjtObCX1Y-02652-00582167-00582247 and +3ncjtObCX1Y-02653-00582248-00582351 um +3ncjtObCX1Y-02654-00582352-00582551 our next meeting +3ncjtObCX1Y-02655-00582552-00582847 will be on january 8th at 12 noon to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02656-00582848-00582951 select +3ncjtObCX1Y-02657-00582952-00583103 the new chairman +3ncjtObCX1Y-02658-00583104-00583366 and do we have a motion to adjourn to +3ncjtObCX1Y-02659-00583367-00583551 january 8th +3ncjtObCX1Y-02660-00583552-00583812 we are adjourned +3ncjtObCX1Y-02661-00583813-00586151 [Music] +3ncjtObCX1Y-02662-00586152-00586284 so +3ncjtObCX1Y-02663-00586285-00587003 [Music] +3ncjtObCX1Y-02664-00587004-00587579 [Music] +3ncjtObCX1Y-02666-00591499-00592081 [Music] +3ncjtObCX1Y-02667-00592082-00593498 [Music] +3ncjtObCX1Y-02668-00593499-00594895 [Music] +3ncjtObCX1Y-02669-00594896-00595104 you +4o87I92KeiE-00000-00000015-00000966 [Music] +4o87I92KeiE-00001-00000967-00001250 baby won't you tell me +4o87I92KeiE-00002-00001251-00002052 [Music] +4o87I92KeiE-00003-00002053-00002455 your life +4o87I92KeiE-00004-00002456-00002681 [Music] +4o87I92KeiE-00005-00002682-00003467 no one help me +4o87I92KeiE-00006-00003468-00003540 see +4o87I92KeiE-00007-00003542-00004036 you again +4o87I92KeiE-00008-00004038-00005110 [Music] +4o87I92KeiE-00009-00005111-00007375 [Music] +4o87I92KeiE-00010-00007376-00008203 [Music] +4o87I92KeiE-00011-00008204-00008486 baby won't you tell me +4o87I92KeiE-00012-00008487-00009001 [Music] +4o87I92KeiE-00013-00009002-00009487 tell me +4o87I92KeiE-00014-00009488-00010769 [Music] +4o87I92KeiE-00015-00010770-00011005 again +4o87I92KeiE-00016-00011006-00012103 [Music] +4o87I92KeiE-00017-00012104-00012227 thank you +4o87I92KeiE-00019-00015463-00016097 baby won't you tell me +4o87I92KeiE-00020-00016099-00016243 [Music] +4o87I92KeiE-00021-00016244-00016721 tell me to give you infinity +4o87I92KeiE-00022-00016722-00017800 [Music] +4o87I92KeiE-00023-00017801-00020322 [Music] +4o87I92KeiE-00024-00020323-00020565 thank you +4o87I92KeiE-00025-00020566-00020891 [Music] +4o87I92KeiE-00026-00020892-00021170 foreign thank you +43yA_7V64Ic-00000-00000014-00000052 [Music] +43yA_7V64Ic-00001-00000053-00000617 Oh No - Oh impossible diamond impossible +43yA_7V64Ic-00002-00000618-00002720 top level in the mom Fobus in the middle +43yA_7V64Ic-00003-00002721-00002991 can you make an animation about your +43yA_7V64Ic-00004-00002992-00003222 player farting and using its part hours +43yA_7V64Ic-00005-00003222-00003654 to save Gd like if you want to touch my +43yA_7V64Ic-00006-00003654-00003810 butt dislike as you want to touch cat +43yA_7V64Ic-00007-00003811-00004360 women sport 1,500 more like 1,500 bucks +43yA_7V64Ic-00008-00004361-00004502 [Music] +43yA_7V64Ic-00009-00004503-00005208 what verify downstream see my tier +43yA_7V64Ic-00010-00005209-00005715 that's called steam that stream who's on +43yA_7V64Ic-00011-00005716-00006456 your butt thsi level can suck my ft a +43yA_7V64Ic-00012-00006456-00006799 trap can since it smells like my dog +43yA_7V64Ic-00013-00006800-00007073 your Lego set they are all easy and ugly +43yA_7V64Ic-00014-00007075-00007284 you can convite friend it'll do you want +43yA_7V64Ic-00015-00007284-00007563 to what I hate your dick I ate poop eval +43yA_7V64Ic-00016-00007564-00008171 but this level gave me a cardamom Daiwa +43yA_7V64Ic-00017-00008172-00008712 food it gave us level our demon music +43yA_7V64Ic-00018-00008713-00009054 copy radium and Hunter creates dagger X +43yA_7V64Ic-00019-00009055-00009416 more like I pro soul you are +43yA_7V64Ic-00020-00009417-00009774 famous for my favorite art of his ex tra +43yA_7V64Ic-00021-00009775-00009983 la tierra because the job big moves +43yA_7V64Ic-00022-00009984-00010174 around my inside +43yA_7V64Ic-00023-00010175-00011115 [Music] +43yA_7V64Ic-00024-00011116-00013187 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00001-00005400-00005781 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00002-00005782-00005983 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00003-00005984-00008463 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00004-00008464-00011151 m +48kV6qv85ZU-00005-00011152-00013871 hi +48kV6qv85ZU-00006-00013872-00015575 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00007-00015576-00018255 in +48kV6qv85ZU-00008-00018256-00019775 focus +48kV6qv85ZU-00009-00019776-00021863 if +48kV6qv85ZU-00010-00021864-00022730 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00011-00022731-00024878 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00012-00024879-00026614 b +48kV6qv85ZU-00013-00026616-00027648 oh +48kV6qv85ZU-00014-00027649-00028135 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00015-00028136-00028302 how much needless death does there need +48kV6qv85ZU-00016-00028304-00029214 to be before we curb our vices +48kV6qv85ZU-00017-00029216-00030807 often +48kV6qv85ZU-00018-00030808-00031702 again +48kV6qv85ZU-00019-00031703-00033246 either +48kV6qv85ZU-00020-00033247-00034862 reader +48kV6qv85ZU-00021-00034863-00036046 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00022-00036047-00036479 my cameraman come on +48kV6qv85ZU-00023-00036480-00036815 23rd march 1985. +48kV6qv85ZU-00024-00036816-00037062 he really surprised me this weekend he +48kV6qv85ZU-00025-00037063-00037246 blindfolded me and whisked me off in the +48kV6qv85ZU-00026-00037247-00037335 car +48kV6qv85ZU-00027-00037336-00037502 when he took the blindfold off i saw +48kV6qv85ZU-00028-00037503-00037702 this horrible little run-down cabin in +48kV6qv85ZU-00029-00037703-00037823 the woods +48kV6qv85ZU-00030-00037824-00037999 he'd purchased this place from an estate +48kV6qv85ZU-00031-00038000-00038246 sale of a deceased hunter or something +48kV6qv85ZU-00032-00038247-00038415 he wants to fix it up so we'll have our +48kV6qv85ZU-00033-00038416-00038646 own romantic getaway +48kV6qv85ZU-00034-00038647-00038862 maggie's staying with the neighbors 1985 +48kV6qv85ZU-00035-00038863-00039071 so i guess i'll make the most of it he's +48kV6qv85ZU-00036-00039072-00039311 like a changed man out here +48kV6qv85ZU-00037-00039312-00039527 at first i wasn't sure this place is +48kV6qv85ZU-00038-00039528-00039830 creepy but last night was simply amazing +48kV6qv85ZU-00039-00039831-00040007 stomach coming maybe this was a great +48kV6qv85ZU-00040-00040008-00040102 idea +48kV6qv85ZU-00041-00040103-00042543 it just needs a woman's touch +48kV6qv85ZU-00042-00042544-00043045 by +48kV6qv85ZU-00043-00043046-00043695 [Applause] +48kV6qv85ZU-00044-00043696-00046220 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00045-00046221-00047135 [Applause] +48kV6qv85ZU-00046-00047136-00047615 did you hear that +48kV6qv85ZU-00047-00047616-00048450 dad's a drunk +48kV6qv85ZU-00048-00048451-00048871 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00049-00048872-00051766 is +48kV6qv85ZU-00050-00051767-00053663 oh +48kV6qv85ZU-00051-00053664-00053982 25th march 1985. +48kV6qv85ZU-00052-00053983-00054294 i don't ever want to come back +48kV6qv85ZU-00053-00054295-00054454 last night there were all kinds of +48kV6qv85ZU-00054-00054455-00054735 strange noises i could hear whispering +48kV6qv85ZU-00055-00054736-00054942 or swapped maybe some of the locals +48kV6qv85ZU-00056-00054944-00055126 don't want us here +48kV6qv85ZU-00057-00055127-00055279 i heard something in the basement and +48kV6qv85ZU-00058-00055279-00055542 had to investigate oh my god it's the +48kV6qv85ZU-00059-00055544-00055742 slaughterhouse down there with some +48kV6qv85ZU-00060-00055744-00055991 really weird [__] going on +48kV6qv85ZU-00061-00055991-00056207 i appreciate taxidermy as an art form +48kV6qv85ZU-00062-00056208-00056519 but this looked like more than that +48kV6qv85ZU-00063-00056520-00056711 in the cabins and then history and the +48kV6qv85ZU-00064-00056712-00056871 strange noises +48kV6qv85ZU-00065-00056872-00057119 would be a cold day in hell before i set +48kV6qv85ZU-00066-00057120-00057294 foot in here again +48kV6qv85ZU-00067-00057295-00057912 this is how those horror movies start +48kV6qv85ZU-00068-00057913-00058879 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00069-00058879-00060263 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00070-00060264-00061615 either +48kV6qv85ZU-00071-00061616-00062935 la +48kV6qv85ZU-00072-00062936-00064359 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00073-00064360-00065887 is +48kV6qv85ZU-00074-00065888-00066209 ah +48kV6qv85ZU-00075-00066210-00068063 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00076-00068064-00069271 allah +48kV6qv85ZU-00077-00069272-00069894 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00079-00074272-00075564 roof +48kV6qv85ZU-00080-00075565-00076118 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00081-00076119-00076855 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00082-00076856-00077047 it's bad luck to see the bride before +48kV6qv85ZU-00083-00077048-00077580 the wedding +48kV6qv85ZU-00086-00085495-00086510 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00087-00086511-00086926 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00089-00091007-00091582 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00090-00091583-00093162 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00091-00093163-00093887 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00092-00093888-00095326 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00093-00095327-00095586 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00095-00099400-00100959 i got next huh +48kV6qv85ZU-00096-00100960-00102727 boys +48kV6qv85ZU-00098-00106391-00107286 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00100-00111879-00112647 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00101-00112648-00114623 so +48kV6qv85ZU-00102-00114624-00117095 okay +48kV6qv85ZU-00103-00117096-00119878 allah +48kV6qv85ZU-00105-00122944-00125054 hello +48kV6qv85ZU-00106-00125055-00126286 what's that lollipop +48kV6qv85ZU-00107-00126288-00128599 allah +48kV6qv85ZU-00108-00128600-00130271 m +48kV6qv85ZU-00109-00130272-00133199 is +48kV6qv85ZU-00110-00133200-00134807 words +48kV6qv85ZU-00111-00134808-00137366 someone +48kV6qv85ZU-00112-00137367-00139759 either +48kV6qv85ZU-00113-00139760-00142367 stuff +48kV6qv85ZU-00114-00142368-00143751 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00115-00143752-00145526 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00116-00145527-00148263 yo +48kV6qv85ZU-00117-00148264-00150895 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00119-00154096-00156390 so +48kV6qv85ZU-00120-00156391-00158278 so +48kV6qv85ZU-00121-00158279-00160375 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00122-00160376-00161199 huh +48kV6qv85ZU-00123-00161200-00162231 agree +48kV6qv85ZU-00124-00162232-00164583 many +48kV6qv85ZU-00126-00167808-00169935 no +48kV6qv85ZU-00127-00169936-00170166 i can't do this anymore +48kV6qv85ZU-00128-00170167-00170326 do you know how many times i hid under +48kV6qv85ZU-00129-00170327-00170583 my bed listening to dad hurting you +48kV6qv85ZU-00130-00170584-00170735 falling asleep under the bed to the +48kV6qv85ZU-00131-00170736-00170911 sound of you crying +48kV6qv85ZU-00132-00170912-00171078 i hate you for not taking me away from +48kV6qv85ZU-00133-00171079-00171231 here years ago +48kV6qv85ZU-00134-00171232-00171399 i'm running away with my boyfriend and i +48kV6qv85ZU-00135-00171400-00171543 won't be coming back +48kV6qv85ZU-00136-00171544-00171719 i'd be safer living on the streets than +48kV6qv85ZU-00137-00171720-00171902 i am here and that's no way for me to +48kV6qv85ZU-00138-00171903-00172007 live +48kV6qv85ZU-00139-00172008-00172190 i'm old enough now to understand that +48kV6qv85ZU-00140-00172191-00172454 none of this is normal maybe we'll see +48kV6qv85ZU-00141-00172455-00172687 each other again someday but i never +48kV6qv85ZU-00142-00172688-00172878 want to see him again +48kV6qv85ZU-00143-00172879-00173031 get help mom +48kV6qv85ZU-00144-00173032-00173231 i do love you +48kV6qv85ZU-00145-00173232-00173683 love always maggie +48kV6qv85ZU-00146-00173684-00176407 hashanah um +48kV6qv85ZU-00147-00176408-00177343 oh +48kV6qv85ZU-00149-00180520-00180864 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00150-00180865-00181663 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00151-00181664-00182279 fox +48kV6qv85ZU-00152-00182280-00183478 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00153-00183479-00186007 be +48kV6qv85ZU-00154-00186008-00187516 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00155-00187517-00187702 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00156-00187703-00189287 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00157-00189288-00190990 you see right now +48kV6qv85ZU-00159-00194544-00195790 of +48kV6qv85ZU-00160-00195791-00198111 outlaw +48kV6qv85ZU-00161-00198112-00200839 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00162-00200840-00201743 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00163-00201744-00202572 um +48kV6qv85ZU-00164-00202573-00203647 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00165-00203648-00204142 uh +48kV6qv85ZU-00166-00204143-00204799 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00167-00204800-00206664 that's my huge +48kV6qv85ZU-00168-00206665-00206822 [Applause] +48kV6qv85ZU-00169-00206823-00207358 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00170-00207359-00207519 i hadn't spoken to him in what seemed +48kV6qv85ZU-00171-00207519-00207975 like an eternity +48kV6qv85ZU-00172-00207976-00208294 i assumed he wanted to fix a marriage +48kV6qv85ZU-00173-00208296-00208519 maybe try to move past everything and +48kV6qv85ZU-00174-00208519-00208710 start over +48kV6qv85ZU-00175-00208711-00208894 last time we were at the cabin it was so +48kV6qv85ZU-00176-00208896-00209231 romantic until the freak show started +48kV6qv85ZU-00177-00209232-00210494 and i vowed never to go back +48kV6qv85ZU-00178-00210496-00210671 i'm rummaging through that [__] up +48kV6qv85ZU-00180-00214216-00216542 m +48kV6qv85ZU-00181-00216544-00218290 hello +48kV6qv85ZU-00182-00218291-00218423 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00183-00218423-00218839 go go +48kV6qv85ZU-00184-00218840-00219263 sword themselves themselves +48kV6qv85ZU-00185-00219264-00219428 hello +48kV6qv85ZU-00186-00219429-00219806 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00187-00219807-00220982 nice camera +48kV6qv85ZU-00188-00220983-00221671 m +48kV6qv85ZU-00189-00221671-00222919 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00190-00222919-00225327 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00191-00225328-00226631 rahul +48kV6qv85ZU-00193-00230721-00231301 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00194-00231302-00233287 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00195-00233288-00234223 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00196-00234223-00236631 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00198-00240726-00242271 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00199-00242271-00243331 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00200-00243332-00243455 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00201-00243456-00244167 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00203-00247856-00250542 oh +48kV6qv85ZU-00204-00250544-00251486 i could hear whispering +48kV6qv85ZU-00205-00251487-00254391 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00206-00254392-00254844 he looked like shazam +48kV6qv85ZU-00207-00254846-00255319 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00208-00255319-00256703 this depth +48kV6qv85ZU-00209-00256704-00259082 baby +48kV6qv85ZU-00210-00259083-00259463 man all you do is drink +48kV6qv85ZU-00211-00259464-00259710 drink of salt +48kV6qv85ZU-00212-00259711-00260079 like this anymore +48kV6qv85ZU-00213-00260080-00261703 wash +48kV6qv85ZU-00214-00261704-00263303 madness is +48kV6qv85ZU-00215-00263304-00264915 time +48kV6qv85ZU-00216-00264916-00265615 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00217-00265616-00266319 hug +48kV6qv85ZU-00218-00266320-00268815 milan only +48kV6qv85ZU-00219-00268816-00271247 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00220-00271248-00272799 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00221-00272800-00273017 i don't think +48kV6qv85ZU-00222-00273018-00275791 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00223-00275792-00277630 well hold on +48kV6qv85ZU-00224-00277631-00278868 total thingy +48kV6qv85ZU-00225-00278869-00280015 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00226-00280016-00281375 uh +48kV6qv85ZU-00227-00281376-00282358 m +48kV6qv85ZU-00228-00282359-00283567 little under +48kV6qv85ZU-00229-00283568-00285630 either somehow +48kV6qv85ZU-00230-00285631-00288479 either +48kV6qv85ZU-00231-00288480-00290679 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00232-00290680-00291695 so +48kV6qv85ZU-00233-00291696-00292927 here +48kV6qv85ZU-00234-00292928-00295167 foreign +48kV6qv85ZU-00235-00295168-00296670 seen +48kV6qv85ZU-00236-00296671-00297991 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00237-00297992-00299430 b +48kV6qv85ZU-00238-00299431-00302343 m +48kV6qv85ZU-00239-00302344-00303287 m +48kV6qv85ZU-00240-00303288-00305775 allah +48kV6qv85ZU-00241-00305776-00305999 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00242-00306000-00307095 uh +48kV6qv85ZU-00243-00307096-00308206 is +48kV6qv85ZU-00244-00308207-00308391 some believe this is their life flashing +48kV6qv85ZU-00245-00308392-00308654 before their eyes every action you take +48kV6qv85ZU-00246-00308655-00308847 will bring you closer to your judgment +48kV6qv85ZU-00247-00308848-00309110 gary's gone totally insane maggie ran +48kV6qv85ZU-00248-00309111-00311454 away she hates me for not standing +48kV6qv85ZU-00249-00311455-00313503 [Music] +48kV6qv85ZU-00250-00313504-00316239 regala +48kV6qv85ZU-00252-00319283-00319471 m +48kV6qv85ZU-00253-00319472-00319680 you +48mMKAiQbYy-00000-00000079-00000327 hello and welcome back to cs615 system +48mMKAiQbYy-00001-00000328-00000478 administration +48mMKAiQbYy-00002-00000479-00000638 this is week four and after we've +48mMKAiQbYy-00003-00000639-00000823 covered storage models and disks as well +48mMKAiQbYy-00004-00000824-00000991 as the boot process partitions in the +48mMKAiQbYy-00005-00000992-00001174 unix file system we'll spend a fair +48mMKAiQbYy-00006-00001175-00001366 chunk of the videos for this week +48mMKAiQbYy-00007-00001367-00001591 on the topic of software and more +48mMKAiQbYy-00008-00001592-00001759 specifically how to install it +48mMKAiQbYy-00009-00001760-00002055 and how to manage it in our last video +48mMKAiQbYy-00010-00002056-00002215 we already talked a bit about the file +48mMKAiQbYy-00011-00002216-00002326 system hierarchy and +48mMKAiQbYy-00012-00002327-00002502 look at the here manual page and we +48mMKAiQbYy-00013-00002503-00002647 found out that there's a reason for why +48mMKAiQbYy-00014-00002648-00002847 we have a certain directory structure +48mMKAiQbYy-00015-00002848-00003039 which tells us which software parts go +48mMKAiQbYy-00016-00003040-00003270 where this will be something we will get +48mMKAiQbYy-00017-00003271-00003415 back to when we talk about package +48mMKAiQbYy-00018-00003415-00003590 management and software installation in +48mMKAiQbYy-00019-00003592-00003783 particular +48mMKAiQbYy-00020-00003784-00004022 in its most general definition software +48mMKAiQbYy-00021-00004023-00004191 is just another term for a program +48mMKAiQbYy-00022-00004192-00004367 telling a computer to perform a certain +48mMKAiQbYy-00023-00004368-00004479 task +48mMKAiQbYy-00024-00004480-00004647 practically however there are a number +48mMKAiQbYy-00025-00004648-00004822 of different types of software +48mMKAiQbYy-00026-00004823-00005015 and we've already seen some of them as +48mMKAiQbYy-00027-00005016-00005167 part of our discussion of booting a +48mMKAiQbYy-00028-00005168-00005318 system +48mMKAiQbYy-00029-00005319-00005463 in this video we will attempt to +48mMKAiQbYy-00030-00005464-00005654 categorize these types even though the +48mMKAiQbYy-00031-00005655-00005863 distinctions or differentiating factors +48mMKAiQbYy-00032-00005864-00006015 are far from clear-cut as you will +48mMKAiQbYy-00033-00006016-00006286 quickly notice +48mMKAiQbYy-00034-00006287-00006446 we've already identified a specific +48mMKAiQbYy-00035-00006447-00006614 component that happens to be implemented +48mMKAiQbYy-00036-00006615-00006695 in software +48mMKAiQbYy-00037-00006695-00006967 the file system instinctively we +48mMKAiQbYy-00038-00006968-00007159 categorize the file system as being in a +48mMKAiQbYy-00039-00007159-00007198 lower +48mMKAiQbYy-00040-00007200-00007423 layer than certain applications such as +48mMKAiQbYy-00041-00007423-00007639 the web server for example +48mMKAiQbYy-00042-00007640-00007806 but the file system is only one +48mMKAiQbYy-00043-00007808-00007983 component of the operating system +48mMKAiQbYy-00044-00007984-00008151 which in turn comprises regular +48mMKAiQbYy-00045-00008152-00008342 application software such as a text +48mMKAiQbYy-00046-00008343-00008519 editor or a compiler +48mMKAiQbYy-00047-00008520-00008703 software libraries used by many of these +48mMKAiQbYy-00048-00008704-00008887 applications such as the resolver +48mMKAiQbYy-00049-00008888-00009095 library used to turn host names into ip +48mMKAiQbYy-00050-00009096-00009214 addresses +48mMKAiQbYy-00051-00009215-00009439 device drivers providing access to and +48mMKAiQbYy-00052-00009440-00009710 control of certain hardware components +48mMKAiQbYy-00053-00009711-00009903 and the most central component of the os +48mMKAiQbYy-00054-00009904-00010151 itself the kernel +48mMKAiQbYy-00055-00010152-00010263 looking at software from this +48mMKAiQbYy-00056-00010264-00010438 perspective quickly makes it clear that +48mMKAiQbYy-00057-00010439-00010487 the term +48mMKAiQbYy-00058-00010488-00010742 operating system itself requires some +48mMKAiQbYy-00059-00010743-00010855 definition +48mMKAiQbYy-00060-00010856-00011023 as different os providers include +48mMKAiQbYy-00061-00011024-00011191 different components under this umbrella +48mMKAiQbYy-00062-00011192-00011342 term +48mMKAiQbYy-00063-00011343-00011503 but before we attempt to tackle the +48mMKAiQbYy-00064-00011504-00011710 question of what exactly defines an +48mMKAiQbYy-00065-00011711-00011806 operating system +48mMKAiQbYy-00066-00011807-00011991 let us take a step back and attempt to +48mMKAiQbYy-00067-00011992-00012167 better categorize software business +48mMKAiQbYy-00068-00012168-00012335 proximity to the hardware +48mMKAiQbYy-00069-00012336-00012631 or the end user and what better way to +48mMKAiQbYy-00070-00012632-00012799 do that than to compare software +48mMKAiQbYy-00071-00012800-00013143 or the operating system to a car +48mMKAiQbYy-00072-00013144-00013294 people always like to compare other +48mMKAiQbYy-00073-00013295-00013511 things to cars for some reason +48mMKAiQbYy-00074-00013512-00013703 i suspect this is because we all see +48mMKAiQbYy-00075-00013704-00013871 cars all the time and thus believe that +48mMKAiQbYy-00076-00013872-00014111 everybody understands how cars work +48mMKAiQbYy-00077-00014112-00014294 but all right let's try and roll with +48mMKAiQbYy-00078-00014295-00014494 this +48mMKAiQbYy-00079-00014495-00014743 when we boot up a system we've seen that +48mMKAiQbYy-00080-00014744-00014799 before +48mMKAiQbYy-00081-00014800-00014943 operating system is up and running a +48mMKAiQbYy-00082-00014944-00015175 bunch of things happen on a lower layer +48mMKAiQbYy-00083-00015176-00015407 so we clumsily represent this part here +48mMKAiQbYy-00084-00015408-00015694 via this diagram of the ignition system +48mMKAiQbYy-00085-00015695-00015855 the analogous element in the world of +48mMKAiQbYy-00086-00015856-00016135 computers might then be firmware +48mMKAiQbYy-00087-00016136-00016343 that is the bits of software executing +48mMKAiQbYy-00088-00016344-00016567 early on when we power on our system +48mMKAiQbYy-00089-00016568-00016855 would fall into this category but +48mMKAiQbYy-00090-00016856-00017103 firmware is even more widespread +48mMKAiQbYy-00091-00017104-00017367 and covers for example the software +48mMKAiQbYy-00092-00017368-00017583 running on your wifi access point +48mMKAiQbYy-00093-00017584-00017783 now this illustrates that it's quite +48mMKAiQbYy-00094-00017784-00017991 difficult to properly categorize +48mMKAiQbYy-00095-00017992-00018111 software +48mMKAiQbYy-00096-00018112-00018279 we know that a switch or router runs a +48mMKAiQbYy-00097-00018280-00018447 full operating system well be it a +48mMKAiQbYy-00098-00018448-00018567 specialized one +48mMKAiQbYy-00099-00018568-00018758 and many of the consumer products do as +48mMKAiQbYy-00100-00018759-00018999 well frequently use customized versions +48mMKAiQbYy-00101-00019000-00019230 of for example linux +48mMKAiQbYy-00102-00019231-00019391 but since we often have no way of +48mMKAiQbYy-00103-00019392-00019583 updating or managing the software +48mMKAiQbYy-00104-00019584-00019847 we consider it to be not quite so soft +48mMKAiQbYy-00105-00019848-00020030 and so we group this under firmware as +48mMKAiQbYy-00106-00020031-00020175 well +48mMKAiQbYy-00107-00020176-00020358 other devices that may be running some +48mMKAiQbYy-00108-00020359-00020478 sort of firmware +48mMKAiQbYy-00109-00020479-00020678 include things like remote controls +48mMKAiQbYy-00110-00020679-00020847 which nowadays can be of surprising +48mMKAiQbYy-00111-00020848-00020999 complexity +48mMKAiQbYy-00112-00021000-00021214 or say your car's infotainment +48mMKAiQbYy-00113-00021215-00021430 navigation system +48mMKAiQbYy-00114-00021431-00021647 again these days your car is more likely +48mMKAiQbYy-00115-00021648-00021814 to run a full-fledged operating system +48mMKAiQbYy-00116-00021815-00021950 here but as a user +48mMKAiQbYy-00117-00021951-00022271 it remains largely opaque to us perhaps +48mMKAiQbYy-00118-00022272-00022319 a bit +48mMKAiQbYy-00119-00022320-00022503 lower level but something we've also +48mMKAiQbYy-00120-00022504-00022655 mentioned before +48mMKAiQbYy-00121-00022656-00022855 includes the electronics embedded in an +48mMKAiQbYy-00122-00022856-00022967 ide drive +48mMKAiQbYy-00123-00022968-00023350 or really anything using usb +48mMKAiQbYy-00124-00023351-00023535 and as we also mentioned earlier the +48mMKAiQbYy-00125-00023536-00023686 fact that all these things are running +48mMKAiQbYy-00126-00023687-00023830 some sort of software +48mMKAiQbYy-00127-00023831-00024014 firmware means that they can be +48mMKAiQbYy-00128-00024015-00024358 manipulated or compromised +48mMKAiQbYy-00129-00024359-00024583 now back to our server systems the +48mMKAiQbYy-00130-00024584-00024767 system bios certainly qualifies as a +48mMKAiQbYy-00131-00024768-00024871 type of firmware +48mMKAiQbYy-00132-00024872-00025030 and it is embedded in the read-only +48mMKAiQbYy-00133-00025031-00025230 memory but can be updated via special +48mMKAiQbYy-00134-00025231-00025575 tools flashing the rom for example +48mMKAiQbYy-00135-00025576-00025758 similarly different persistent memory +48mMKAiQbYy-00136-00025760-00025918 modules such as nvram +48mMKAiQbYy-00137-00025919-00026127 as shown here by example of an old spark +48mMKAiQbYy-00138-00026127-00026318 station that then also function +48mMKAiQbYy-00139-00026319-00026670 as a first stage boot loader +48mMKAiQbYy-00140-00026672-00026935 as we can see there are ways to change +48mMKAiQbYy-00141-00026936-00027095 the state of the system here in an +48mMKAiQbYy-00142-00027095-00027302 interactive way +48mMKAiQbYy-00143-00027304-00027543 as a boot loader then eventually hands +48mMKAiQbYy-00144-00027544-00027646 control off +48mMKAiQbYy-00145-00027647-00028031 to the kernel now back to our terrible +48mMKAiQbYy-00146-00028032-00028118 car analogy +48mMKAiQbYy-00147-00028119-00028431 what would we say represents the kernel +48mMKAiQbYy-00148-00028432-00028687 well perhaps we can think of the kernel +48mMKAiQbYy-00149-00028688-00028943 as the motor +48mMKAiQbYy-00150-00028944-00029151 without it your car is pretty useless +48mMKAiQbYy-00151-00029152-00029374 but similarly if all you have is a +48mMKAiQbYy-00152-00029375-00029423 kernel +48mMKAiQbYy-00153-00029424-00029590 well then you aren't going to get +48mMKAiQbYy-00154-00029591-00029758 anywhere either +48mMKAiQbYy-00155-00029760-00029990 this by the way is why as annoying as it +48mMKAiQbYy-00156-00029991-00030174 may be it actually is technically +48mMKAiQbYy-00157-00030175-00030239 correct +48mMKAiQbYy-00158-00030239-00030487 the best kind of correct to insist on +48mMKAiQbYy-00159-00030488-00030599 saying the us +48mMKAiQbYy-00160-00030600-00030943 is called gnu linux but we don't have to +48mMKAiQbYy-00161-00030944-00031039 be pedentic +48mMKAiQbYy-00162-00031039-00031231 anyway so our kernel is a piece of +48mMKAiQbYy-00163-00031232-00031431 software as you may know +48mMKAiQbYy-00164-00031432-00031623 there are different types of os kernels +48mMKAiQbYy-00165-00031624-00031790 microkernels as well as monolithic +48mMKAiQbYy-00166-00031791-00031911 kernels +48mMKAiQbYy-00167-00031912-00032062 the layer are the common kernels you'll +48mMKAiQbYy-00168-00032063-00032199 find in the unix systems we're looking +48mMKAiQbYy-00169-00032200-00032470 at in this class +48mMKAiQbYy-00170-00032472-00032623 and so we've already seen a way to +48mMKAiQbYy-00171-00032624-00032783 visualize what the kernel does +48mMKAiQbYy-00172-00032784-00032967 by looking at the boot messages we see +48mMKAiQbYy-00173-00032968-00033111 that it manages the hardware +48mMKAiQbYy-00174-00033112-00033359 manages memory and process scheduling +48mMKAiQbYy-00175-00033360-00033518 and provides the system calls for the +48mMKAiQbYy-00176-00033519-00033711 regular user lend libraries to interact +48mMKAiQbYy-00177-00033712-00033846 with +48mMKAiQbYy-00178-00033847-00034055 but again just like a motor all by +48mMKAiQbYy-00179-00034056-00034311 itself so is a kernel all by itself of +48mMKAiQbYy-00180-00034312-00034462 limited use +48mMKAiQbYy-00181-00034463-00034671 what we need to build a more useful +48mMKAiQbYy-00182-00034672-00034831 environment in which we can build our +48mMKAiQbYy-00183-00034832-00034902 services +48mMKAiQbYy-00184-00034903-00035239 is the core operating system +48mMKAiQbYy-00185-00035240-00035487 that is all the bits and pieces that are +48mMKAiQbYy-00186-00035488-00035671 not running in kernel space but that are +48mMKAiQbYy-00187-00035672-00035871 necessary for the system to become +48mMKAiQbYy-00188-00035872-00035943 useful +48mMKAiQbYy-00189-00035944-00036271 usable the operating system needs to be +48mMKAiQbYy-00190-00036272-00036479 tightly integrated with the kernel +48mMKAiQbYy-00191-00036480-00036655 you can't just take a motor and plunk it +48mMKAiQbYy-00192-00036656-00036862 into any chassis and think it'll work +48mMKAiQbYy-00193-00036863-00037046 you need compatible parts and connectors +48mMKAiQbYy-00194-00037047-00037279 that fit +48mMKAiQbYy-00195-00037280-00037487 likewise the kernel is not independent +48mMKAiQbYy-00196-00037488-00037662 from the rest of the system +48mMKAiQbYy-00197-00037663-00037911 and this is where things get a bit hairy +48mMKAiQbYy-00198-00037912-00037999 you will know that there +48mMKAiQbYy-00199-00038000-00038230 exists many unix versions but those all +48mMKAiQbYy-00200-00038231-00038423 remain their own coherent operating +48mMKAiQbYy-00201-00038424-00038543 system +48mMKAiQbYy-00202-00038544-00038783 but with linux for example we have many +48mMKAiQbYy-00203-00038784-00038943 different variations of combining the +48mMKAiQbYy-00204-00038944-00039151 linux kernel with certain tools many of +48mMKAiQbYy-00205-00039152-00039343 which are the same or similar across +48mMKAiQbYy-00206-00039344-00039735 distributions to build an os variation +48mMKAiQbYy-00207-00039736-00039943 some distributions use the init startup +48mMKAiQbYy-00208-00039944-00040246 system others use systemd for example +48mMKAiQbYy-00209-00040247-00040495 some ship with version x of library y +48mMKAiQbYy-00210-00040496-00040751 others with version x plus one +48mMKAiQbYy-00211-00040752-00040935 so you have core libraries that need to +48mMKAiQbYy-00212-00040936-00041102 hook into the kernel and that really +48mMKAiQbYy-00213-00041103-00041327 aren't completely independent of it +48mMKAiQbYy-00214-00041328-00041583 but on top of that you also have a +48mMKAiQbYy-00215-00041584-00041639 number +48mMKAiQbYy-00216-00041640-00041855 of system components that specifically +48mMKAiQbYy-00217-00041856-00042046 define how your operating system behaves +48mMKAiQbYy-00218-00042047-00042335 and how users interact with it +48mMKAiQbYy-00219-00042336-00042527 you get additional functionality but a +48mMKAiQbYy-00220-00042528-00042671 lot of the functionality is quite +48mMKAiQbYy-00221-00042672-00042871 involved in how to operate the system +48mMKAiQbYy-00222-00042872-00042990 how to interact with it +48mMKAiQbYy-00223-00042991-00043302 how to change settings for us +48mMKAiQbYy-00224-00043303-00043479 perhaps the equivalent here is system +48mMKAiQbYy-00225-00043480-00043711 software core components of the os +48mMKAiQbYy-00226-00043712-00043871 as well as the bits that influence their +48mMKAiQbYy-00227-00043872-00044071 behavior the configuration files and the +48mMKAiQbYy-00228-00044072-00044207 like +48mMKAiQbYy-00229-00044208-00044399 again all of these are tied primarily to +48mMKAiQbYy-00230-00044400-00044679 the operating of the system itself +48mMKAiQbYy-00231-00044680-00044935 and so most of the time people have a +48mMKAiQbYy-00232-00044936-00045023 need to +48mMKAiQbYy-00233-00045024-00045287 extend the system to add customizations +48mMKAiQbYy-00234-00045288-00045535 to buy some add-ons +48mMKAiQbYy-00235-00045536-00045735 in the software world the equivalent to +48mMKAiQbYy-00236-00045736-00045927 these sexy fuzzy wheel cover and pimped +48mMKAiQbYy-00237-00045928-00046007 out seats +48mMKAiQbYy-00238-00046008-00046383 we might consider as add-ons things like +48mMKAiQbYy-00239-00046384-00046430 a web +48mMKAiQbYy-00240-00046431-00046815 server a database +48mMKAiQbYy-00241-00046816-00046974 an additional programming language +48mMKAiQbYy-00242-00046975-00047279 interpreter with its libraries +48mMKAiQbYy-00243-00047280-00047646 a language platform and virtual machine +48mMKAiQbYy-00244-00047647-00047927 a calendar mail system editor ide +48mMKAiQbYy-00245-00047928-00048174 kitchen synchrometron +48mMKAiQbYy-00246-00048175-00048367 or a revision control system that nobody +48mMKAiQbYy-00247-00048368-00048590 knows how it works +48mMKAiQbYy-00248-00048591-00048783 now you're probably wondering hey wait a +48mMKAiQbYy-00249-00048784-00048902 second my os +48mMKAiQbYy-00250-00048903-00049062 comes with all of these out of the box +48mMKAiQbYy-00251-00049063-00049207 those aren't add-on packages or +48mMKAiQbYy-00252-00049208-00049367 customizations +48mMKAiQbYy-00253-00049368-00049502 but therein lies a dilemma and the +48mMKAiQbYy-00254-00049503-00049671 larger discussion we'll go into in our +48mMKAiQbYy-00255-00049672-00049807 next video +48mMKAiQbYy-00256-00049808-00049974 deciding what software components are +48mMKAiQbYy-00257-00049975-00050183 part of the os what is strictly speaking +48mMKAiQbYy-00258-00050184-00050279 an add-on +48mMKAiQbYy-00259-00050280-00050518 what is core system software and what is +48mMKAiQbYy-00260-00050519-00050790 optional pink fuzzy frills +48mMKAiQbYy-00261-00050791-00050990 but besides the categories with sofa +48mMKAiQbYy-00262-00050991-00051102 identified +48mMKAiQbYy-00263-00051103-00051407 firmware kernel operating system system +48mMKAiQbYy-00264-00051408-00051638 software and add-on applications +48mMKAiQbYy-00265-00051639-00051807 we also increasingly have to deal with +48mMKAiQbYy-00266-00051808-00052119 systems that fall in between +48mMKAiQbYy-00267-00052120-00052311 since nowadays just about every device +48mMKAiQbYy-00268-00052312-00052463 that you can plug into a power outlet +48mMKAiQbYy-00269-00052464-00052615 comes with a full fledged +48mMKAiQbYy-00270-00052616-00052799 insecure configured operating system +48mMKAiQbYy-00271-00052800-00052959 running a web server that you can't turn +48mMKAiQbYy-00272-00052960-00053103 off +48mMKAiQbYy-00273-00053104-00053287 and even though we may not always think +48mMKAiQbYy-00274-00053288-00053494 about these devices and focus on server +48mMKAiQbYy-00275-00053495-00053575 environments +48mMKAiQbYy-00276-00053576-00053742 it's useful to remember that the same +48mMKAiQbYy-00277-00053744-00053879 principles do apply +48mMKAiQbYy-00278-00053879-00054047 when managing embedded devices and +48mMKAiQbYy-00279-00054048-00054230 non-computer resources brought into your +48mMKAiQbYy-00280-00054232-00054526 network +48mMKAiQbYy-00281-00054527-00054735 what's more are these separations of +48mMKAiQbYy-00282-00054736-00054942 types of software fall further apart as +48mMKAiQbYy-00283-00054944-00055135 we move into the area virtualization +48mMKAiQbYy-00284-00055136-00055454 containers and say unikernels +48mMKAiQbYy-00285-00055455-00055663 is a static immutable container an +48mMKAiQbYy-00286-00055664-00055823 instance of an operating system +48mMKAiQbYy-00287-00055824-00056030 or is it more akin to firmware or a +48mMKAiQbYy-00288-00056032-00056271 closed system application +48mMKAiQbYy-00289-00056272-00056438 does the hypervisor in a virtualized +48mMKAiQbYy-00290-00056439-00056615 environment count as a proper operating +48mMKAiQbYy-00291-00056616-00056742 system +48mMKAiQbYy-00292-00056744-00056911 and where do individual applications +48mMKAiQbYy-00293-00056912-00057071 running inside containers on the unit +48mMKAiQbYy-00294-00057072-00057247 kernel fall +48mMKAiQbYy-00295-00057248-00057447 well i'm afraid i don't have answers for +48mMKAiQbYy-00296-00057448-00057623 you other than it depends +48mMKAiQbYy-00297-00057624-00057919 and it gets messy real quick but hey +48mMKAiQbYy-00298-00057920-00058087 welcome to the wonderful world of system +48mMKAiQbYy-00299-00058088-00058279 administration +48mMKAiQbYy-00300-00058279-00058430 as i said we'll try to bring a little +48mMKAiQbYy-00301-00058432-00058575 more clarity to some of this in the +48mMKAiQbYy-00302-00058576-00058735 coming videos when we talk about +48mMKAiQbYy-00303-00058736-00058926 software bundling and installation +48mMKAiQbYy-00304-00058927-00059094 and the separation of system software +48mMKAiQbYy-00305-00059095-00059287 from the os +48mMKAiQbYy-00306-00059288-00059582 but first let's try to summarize what we +48mMKAiQbYy-00307-00059583-00059782 covered today +48mMKAiQbYy-00308-00059783-00059942 first of all and i hope this much should +48mMKAiQbYy-00309-00059944-00060150 be very clear software really is not at +48mMKAiQbYy-00310-00060151-00060279 all like a car +48mMKAiQbYy-00311-00060279-00060463 car analogies are almost always pretty +48mMKAiQbYy-00312-00060464-00060654 awful +48mMKAiQbYy-00313-00060655-00060871 next and even though this sounds obvious +48mMKAiQbYy-00314-00060872-00061006 we sometimes forget +48mMKAiQbYy-00315-00061007-00061263 all of this software we're talking about +48mMKAiQbYy-00316-00061264-00061463 is indeed software +48mMKAiQbYy-00317-00061464-00061711 that is it's flexible can be changed can +48mMKAiQbYy-00318-00061712-00061823 be configured +48mMKAiQbYy-00319-00061824-00062119 can be compromised that is many of the +48mMKAiQbYy-00320-00062120-00062287 principles we'll apply when we talk +48mMKAiQbYy-00321-00062288-00062438 about package management software +48mMKAiQbYy-00322-00062439-00062606 updates or security principles in the +48mMKAiQbYy-00323-00062607-00062726 coming videos +48mMKAiQbYy-00324-00062727-00062911 all apply more or less equally to +48mMKAiQbYy-00325-00062912-00063119 firmware as to the base os +48mMKAiQbYy-00326-00063120-00063423 as to add-on software +48mMKAiQbYy-00327-00063424-00063599 and so these are really the three broad +48mMKAiQbYy-00328-00063600-00063838 groups we tend to divide software in +48mMKAiQbYy-00329-00063839-00064047 the low-level firmware by which we often +48mMKAiQbYy-00330-00064048-00064247 mean software that we generally do not +48mMKAiQbYy-00331-00064248-00064335 change +48mMKAiQbYy-00332-00064336-00064526 that sits very close to the hardware and +48mMKAiQbYy-00333-00064527-00064711 that may be proprietary or require +48mMKAiQbYy-00334-00064712-00065038 special tools to interface with +48mMKAiQbYy-00335-00065039-00065238 the core operating system although we've +48mMKAiQbYy-00336-00065239-00065391 already gotten a taste that it's +48mMKAiQbYy-00337-00065391-00065615 not really a very clear-cut definition +48mMKAiQbYy-00338-00065616-00065815 no obvious line that separates add-on +48mMKAiQbYy-00339-00065816-00066111 software from system software +48mMKAiQbYy-00340-00066112-00066271 but we do determine that there's some +48mMKAiQbYy-00341-00066272-00066471 software that we consider to not be part +48mMKAiQbYy-00342-00066472-00066606 of the operating system +48mMKAiQbYy-00343-00066607-00066799 and that we would need to add after os +48mMKAiQbYy-00344-00066800-00067031 installation for example +48mMKAiQbYy-00345-00067032-00067311 but with these categories we then +48mMKAiQbYy-00346-00067312-00067487 immediately get to these questions +48mMKAiQbYy-00347-00067488-00067743 what really is the main difference is +48mMKAiQbYy-00348-00067744-00067919 there one perhaps when it comes to how +48mMKAiQbYy-00349-00067920-00068206 we manage the software +48mMKAiQbYy-00350-00068207-00068326 and what about all these other +48mMKAiQbYy-00351-00068327-00068471 in-between things we mentioned all the +48mMKAiQbYy-00352-00068472-00068694 terrible internet of broken things +48mMKAiQbYy-00353-00068695-00068855 what about networking or storage +48mMKAiQbYy-00354-00068856-00069038 equipment or special purpose hardware +48mMKAiQbYy-00355-00069039-00069103 such as +48mMKAiQbYy-00356-00069104-00069455 hsm or third-party appliances +48mMKAiQbYy-00357-00069456-00069663 well perhaps this video here has really +48mMKAiQbYy-00358-00069664-00069831 only led us to more questions than +48mMKAiQbYy-00359-00069832-00069911 answers +48mMKAiQbYy-00360-00069912-00070087 but it's probably a good idea for you to +48mMKAiQbYy-00361-00070088-00070247 start thinking in these terms before we +48mMKAiQbYy-00362-00070248-00070431 move on to software package management +48mMKAiQbYy-00363-00070432-00070623 in our next video +48mMKAiQbYy-00364-00070624-00070791 so as you look back as well as in +48mMKAiQbYy-00365-00070792-00071023 preparation for that topic +48mMKAiQbYy-00366-00071024-00071206 you should perhaps go back to the +48mMKAiQbYy-00367-00071207-00071367 different boot sequences you looked at +48mMKAiQbYy-00368-00071368-00071447 from last week +48mMKAiQbYy-00369-00071448-00071615 and try to identify the different types +48mMKAiQbYy-00370-00071616-00071775 of software you encountered and how they +48mMKAiQbYy-00371-00071776-00071982 interact with one another +48mMKAiQbYy-00372-00071983-00072191 then think about what the impact is of +48mMKAiQbYy-00373-00072192-00072391 trying to update each one +48mMKAiQbYy-00374-00072392-00072606 is that a straightforward thing can you +48mMKAiQbYy-00375-00072607-00072871 make a change to one without the other +48mMKAiQbYy-00376-00072872-00073023 what things do you have to consider when +48mMKAiQbYy-00377-00073024-00073199 you do that +48mMKAiQbYy-00378-00073200-00073359 answers to some of these questions will +48mMKAiQbYy-00379-00073360-00073550 be given in our next video +48mMKAiQbYy-00380-00073551-00073719 so until the next time and thanks for +48mMKAiQbYy-00381-00073720-00074216 watching cheers +48tVHgsVlEE-00000-00000006-00000042 thank you +48tVHgsVlEE-00001-00000043-00001811 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00002-00001812-00002068 [Applause] +48tVHgsVlEE-00003-00002069-00004015 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00004-00004015-00004470 thank you +48tVHgsVlEE-00005-00004471-00005969 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00006-00005970-00006026 [Applause] +48tVHgsVlEE-00007-00006027-00006667 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00008-00006668-00007036 Merry Christmas please +48tVHgsVlEE-00009-00007037-00009124 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00010-00009125-00009647 started +48tVHgsVlEE-00011-00009648-00010567 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00012-00010568-00010693 thank you +48tVHgsVlEE-00013-00010694-00011640 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00014-00011641-00012901 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00015-00012902-00013638 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00016-00013640-00015407 thank you +48tVHgsVlEE-00017-00015408-00015644 tonight +48tVHgsVlEE-00018-00015646-00015772 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00019-00015773-00016079 Christmas baby +48tVHgsVlEE-00020-00016080-00016386 foreign +48tVHgsVlEE-00021-00016387-00017849 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00022-00017850-00018418 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00023-00018419-00018947 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00024-00018948-00019727 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00025-00019728-00020784 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00026-00020785-00022246 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00027-00022247-00023045 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00028-00023046-00024293 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00029-00024294-00024455 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00030-00024456-00024772 foreign +48tVHgsVlEE-00031-00024773-00026658 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00032-00026658-00028189 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00033-00028189-00028352 thank you +48tVHgsVlEE-00034-00028354-00030681 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00035-00030682-00031798 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00036-00031799-00032623 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00037-00032624-00032801 come on +48tVHgsVlEE-00039-00036403-00037787 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00040-00037788-00038802 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00041-00038803-00040642 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00042-00040643-00040807 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00043-00040808-00040963 thank you +48tVHgsVlEE-00044-00040964-00041493 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00045-00041494-00042111 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00046-00042112-00042907 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00048-00046701-00047862 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00049-00047863-00048551 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00050-00048552-00049151 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00051-00049152-00051066 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00052-00051067-00051788 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00053-00051789-00052063 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00055-00057883-00058236 la la +48tVHgsVlEE-00056-00058237-00058938 [Applause] +48tVHgsVlEE-00057-00058939-00061236 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00058-00061237-00062215 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00059-00062216-00062852 thank you +48tVHgsVlEE-00060-00062853-00064208 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00061-00064209-00066123 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00064-00073051-00073680 thank you +48tVHgsVlEE-00065-00073681-00074947 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00066-00074948-00077668 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00067-00077669-00078609 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00068-00078610-00079662 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00069-00079663-00079966 all ready +48tVHgsVlEE-00070-00079967-00081567 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00071-00081568-00083794 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00072-00083795-00084388 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00073-00084389-00084753 everything +48tVHgsVlEE-00074-00084754-00086329 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00075-00086330-00088282 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00076-00088283-00089148 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00077-00089149-00091223 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00078-00091224-00091730 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00079-00091731-00093637 [Applause] +48tVHgsVlEE-00080-00093638-00094072 Father Christmas songs +48tVHgsVlEE-00081-00094073-00095193 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00082-00095194-00095760 [Applause] +48tVHgsVlEE-00083-00095761-00096541 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00084-00096542-00097103 thank you +48tVHgsVlEE-00085-00097104-00098406 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00086-00098407-00099816 and to get all together +48tVHgsVlEE-00087-00099817-00100699 [Music] +48tVHgsVlEE-00088-00100700-00100966 come back +48tVHgsVlEE-00089-00100967-00101724 [Music] +4u9lmdtLT3M-00000-00000035-00000299 morning everyone again another fine day +4u9lmdtLT3M-00001-00000300-00000708 in paradise I'm in the full Tower Market +4u9lmdtLT3M-00002-00000709-00001061 I've got other get up early for you lot +4u9lmdtLT3M-00003-00001062-00001289 it's not something I normally do try and +4u9lmdtLT3M-00004-00001290-00001344 avoid anyway +4u9lmdtLT3M-00005-00001345-00002879 [Music] +4u9lmdtLT3M-00006-00002880-00003226 now to be 100 honest +4u9lmdtLT3M-00007-00003227-00003436 I think this is +4u9lmdtLT3M-00008-00003438-00003586 more +4u9lmdtLT3M-00009-00003588-00003922 of a local market +4u9lmdtLT3M-00010-00003923-00004049 um +4u9lmdtLT3M-00011-00004050-00004517 not really your kind of +4u9lmdtLT3M-00012-00004518-00004756 touristy things to the chicken and +4u9lmdtLT3M-00013-00004757-00005213 vegetables +4u9lmdtLT3M-00014-00005214-00005651 motorbikes biting up your ass +4u9lmdtLT3M-00015-00005652-00005947 but yeah definitely not yeah +4u9lmdtLT3M-00016-00005948-00006125 [Applause] +4u9lmdtLT3M-00017-00006126-00006496 before they make the market well worth a +4u9lmdtLT3M-00018-00006497-00006742 visit anyway if you want to pick up some +4u9lmdtLT3M-00019-00006743-00006934 Goods a lot of places around here or +4u9lmdtLT3M-00020-00006936-00007198 apartments so people do their own +4u9lmdtLT3M-00021-00007200-00007348 cooking and everything +4u9lmdtLT3M-00022-00007350-00007714 pick stuff up to the market really cheap +4u9lmdtLT3M-00023-00007715-00007901 um yeah you can actually just +4u9lmdtLT3M-00024-00007902-00008128 live out here it's so cheap if you buy +4u9lmdtLT3M-00025-00008129-00008453 your own stuff +4u9lmdtLT3M-00026-00008454-00008717 from the market every day you'll have to +4u9lmdtLT3M-00027-00008718-00008842 do that +4u9lmdtLT3M-00028-00008843-00009035 I mean if there's only one of you two of +4u9lmdtLT3M-00029-00009036-00009209 you +4u9lmdtLT3M-00030-00009210-00009341 'll be just as well eating out +4u9lmdtLT3M-00031-00009342-00009893 restaurants are cheap anyway +4u9lmdtLT3M-00032-00009894-00010217 [Music] +4u9lmdtLT3M-00033-00010218-00010864 tree Department +4u9lmdtLT3M-00034-00010865-00011609 loads of chicken going on +4u9lmdtLT3M-00035-00011610-00011992 beef +4u9lmdtLT3M-00036-00011993-00012287 yeah so this is The Butchery section +4u9lmdtLT3M-00037-00012288-00012563 no they don't have any um +4u9lmdtLT3M-00038-00012564-00012785 fridges or anything here +4u9lmdtLT3M-00039-00012786-00013013 but they still seem to continue quite +4u9lmdtLT3M-00040-00013013-00013151 gracefully +4u9lmdtLT3M-00041-00013152-00013433 nice bit of liver there +4u9lmdtLT3M-00042-00013434-00013666 I don't know how they do it +4u9lmdtLT3M-00043-00013668-00013865 but yeah I'm gonna get out of here +4u9lmdtLT3M-00044-00013866-00014099 because it doesn't stink too healthy it +4u9lmdtLT3M-00045-00014100-00014380 doesn't smell too healthy I'm gonna go +4u9lmdtLT3M-00046-00014381-00014669 see the fish place check out the fish +4u9lmdtLT3M-00047-00014669-00014993 restaurant +4u9lmdtLT3M-00048-00014994-00015286 but yeah all this me bearing in mind it +4u9lmdtLT3M-00049-00015287-00015535 is around 30 degrees +4u9lmdtLT3M-00050-00015536-00015880 all this meat is just sitting around +4u9lmdtLT3M-00051-00015881-00016138 I don't know how to get away with it +4u9lmdtLT3M-00052-00016140-00016343 but they do +4u9lmdtLT3M-00053-00016344-00016607 that's how you uh +4u9lmdtLT3M-00054-00016608-00016780 that's what you do in uh what these hot +4u9lmdtLT3M-00055-00016781-00016955 coffees +4u9lmdtLT3M-00056-00016956-00017177 I guess they sell it so fast it's so +4u9lmdtLT3M-00057-00017178-00017545 fresh +4u9lmdtLT3M-00058-00017546-00018365 [Music] +4u9lmdtLT3M-00059-00018366-00018563 Butchery section goes into the fish +4u9lmdtLT3M-00060-00018564-00018683 market +4u9lmdtLT3M-00061-00018684-00019044 hey +4u9lmdtLT3M-00062-00019045-00019308 big one there prawns and snails here +4u9lmdtLT3M-00063-00019309-00019636 razor clams +4u9lmdtLT3M-00064-00019637-00019871 with +4u9lmdtLT3M-00065-00019872-00020219 tuna +4u9lmdtLT3M-00066-00020220-00020843 yellow striped fish some specification +4u9lmdtLT3M-00067-00020844-00021022 I say it's like +4u9lmdtLT3M-00068-00021023-00021277 all fresh caught this morning +4u9lmdtLT3M-00069-00021278-00021508 and it'll probably all be sold by the +4u9lmdtLT3M-00070-00021509-00021658 end of the day anyway +4u9lmdtLT3M-00071-00021659-00021971 so you know they have a tendency just to +4u9lmdtLT3M-00072-00021972-00022144 do fresh stuff the anything left over +4u9lmdtLT3M-00073-00022145-00022271 the end of the day they tend to either +4u9lmdtLT3M-00074-00022272-00022397 throw away +4u9lmdtLT3M-00075-00022398-00022613 or in case of fish they'll probably use +4u9lmdtLT3M-00076-00022614-00022691 it +4u9lmdtLT3M-00077-00022692-00023033 as +4u9lmdtLT3M-00078-00023034-00023477 rubby dubby or put in the lobster pots +4u9lmdtLT3M-00079-00023478-00023621 etc etc +4u9lmdtLT3M-00080-00023622-00023897 generally speaking Yeah +4u9lmdtLT3M-00081-00023898-00024107 although it's not refrigerated +4u9lmdtLT3M-00082-00024108-00024371 it is called Fresh every morning +4u9lmdtLT3M-00083-00024372-00024958 and normally sold by the end of the day +4u9lmdtLT3M-00084-00024959-00025158 this is the seafood market +4u9lmdtLT3M-00085-00025159-00025537 in hometown +4u9lmdtLT3M-00086-00025538-00025787 loads of different dried fish going on +4u9lmdtLT3M-00087-00025788-00026424 here +4u9lmdtLT3M-00088-00026425-00027245 oh baby crabs +4u9lmdtLT3M-00089-00027245-00027683 quick press squid freshly cool +4u9lmdtLT3M-00090-00027683-00027940 a lot is still being kept alive for +4u9lmdtLT3M-00091-00027941-00028199 everybody water +4u9lmdtLT3M-00092-00028200-00028696 big on their snails here +4u9lmdtLT3M-00093-00028697-00028811 child +4u9lmdtLT3M-00094-00028812-00029129 about still alive that's how fresh it is +4u9lmdtLT3M-00095-00029130-00029405 all this stuff is Absolutely Fresh +4u9lmdtLT3M-00096-00029406-00029567 it's Tray in the pot +4u9lmdtLT3M-00097-00029568-00030599 straight to the table +4u9lmdtLT3M-00098-00030600-00030989 t +4u9lmdtLT3M-00099-00030989-00031157 squids +4u9lmdtLT3M-00100-00031158-00031324 look at this array +4u9lmdtLT3M-00101-00031325-00031579 of fresh fish +4u9lmdtLT3M-00102-00031580-00031805 honest if you had a restaurant or you +4u9lmdtLT3M-00103-00031806-00032177 live here this is the ideal place +4u9lmdtLT3M-00104-00032177-00032424 foreign +4u9lmdtLT3M-00105-00032425-00032761 have a clue where to start +4u9lmdtLT3M-00106-00032762-00033162 yeah +4u9lmdtLT3M-00107-00033163-00033443 it's a parrot fish +4u9lmdtLT3M-00108-00033444-00033857 red snapper +4u9lmdtLT3M-00109-00033858-00034085 a bit of everything going on there +4u9lmdtLT3M-00110-00034086-00034240 amazing +4u9lmdtLT3M-00111-00034241-00034595 hard people at work finishing it +4u9lmdtLT3M-00112-00034596-00034979 coming onto your shelves oysters look at +4u9lmdtLT3M-00113-00034980-00035290 that massive oysters I don't think I've +4u9lmdtLT3M-00114-00035291-00035489 ever seen which is that big +4u9lmdtLT3M-00115-00035490-00035717 whether these are foam or fresh I'm not +4u9lmdtLT3M-00116-00035718-00036046 quite sure +4u9lmdtLT3M-00117-00036047-00036209 the size of those +4u9lmdtLT3M-00118-00036210-00036352 it's great +4u9lmdtLT3M-00119-00036353-00037217 as well cuttlefish actually +4u9lmdtLT3M-00120-00037218-00037667 oh my God look at them clowns +4u9lmdtLT3M-00121-00037668-00038374 massive +4u9lmdtLT3M-00122-00038375-00038635 yeah such a wide selection of fish here +4u9lmdtLT3M-00123-00038636-00039101 Seafood shellfish prawns +4u9lmdtLT3M-00124-00039102-00039268 yeah everything you want for that +4u9lmdtLT3M-00125-00039269-00039611 perfect Seafood meal +4u9lmdtLT3M-00126-00039612-00039839 muzzling here with so much Seafood so +4u9lmdtLT3M-00127-00039840-00039977 much fresh food +4u9lmdtLT3M-00128-00039978-00040193 if you like your Seafood then this is +4u9lmdtLT3M-00129-00040194-00040417 definitely the place you need to visit +4u9lmdtLT3M-00130-00040418-00040612 especially if you live here or you've +4u9lmdtLT3M-00131-00040613-00040805 got an apartment here or you know you've +4u9lmdtLT3M-00132-00040806-00041105 got cooking facilities here +4u9lmdtLT3M-00133-00041106-00041333 absolute mixture +4u9lmdtLT3M-00134-00041334-00041573 all kinds of seafood +4u9lmdtLT3M-00135-00041574-00041785 absolutely amazing look at that +4u9lmdtLT3M-00136-00041786-00042059 different types of crabs +4u9lmdtLT3M-00137-00042060-00042424 shellfish +4u9lmdtLT3M-00138-00042425-00042730 yeah I mean for the seafood lover this +4u9lmdtLT3M-00139-00042731-00042989 is Paradise absolute paradise and it's +4u9lmdtLT3M-00140-00042990-00043240 all fresh it's you know a lot of these +4u9lmdtLT3M-00141-00043241-00043427 fish marks you go to there's a horrible +4u9lmdtLT3M-00142-00043428-00043696 stench in the air but here +4u9lmdtLT3M-00143-00043697-00044207 no or you can smell is fresh fish +4u9lmdtLT3M-00144-00044208-00044405 that's how fresh it is +4u9lmdtLT3M-00145-00044406-00044645 still running around +4u9lmdtLT3M-00146-00044646-00045112 live looking +4u9lmdtLT3M-00147-00045113-00045580 all those calamaris cuttlefish +4u9lmdtLT3M-00148-00045581-00045718 wait +4u9lmdtLT3M-00149-00045719-00045965 size of those prawns I've got to do a +4u9lmdtLT3M-00150-00045966-00046157 half double of them just pound quite a +4u9lmdtLT3M-00151-00046158-00046295 bit of garlic +4u9lmdtLT3M-00152-00046296-00046930 Ginger +4u9lmdtLT3M-00153-00046931-00047302 shellfish +4u9lmdtLT3M-00154-00047303-00047639 so much going on here as I say if you're +4u9lmdtLT3M-00155-00047640-00047885 a seafood lover so this is definitely +4u9lmdtLT3M-00156-00047886-00048052 the place you need to be you can do +4u9lmdtLT3M-00157-00048053-00048323 snails big on their snails really big on +4u9lmdtLT3M-00158-00048324-00048515 their snails +4u9lmdtLT3M-00159-00048516-00048911 describes with that amount of oysters +4u9lmdtLT3M-00160-00048912-00050261 look at the sizes +4u9lmdtLT3M-00161-00050262-00050446 I'm actually feeling hungry I will try +4u9lmdtLT3M-00162-00050447-00050608 some important stuff +4u9lmdtLT3M-00163-00050609-00050933 and I'd be uh I'd be in my element +4u9lmdtLT3M-00164-00050934-00051083 if you think about opening a seafood +4u9lmdtLT3M-00165-00051084-00051275 restaurant here you couldn't go far +4u9lmdtLT3M-00166-00051276-00051407 along +4u9lmdtLT3M-00167-00051408-00052061 this to the main fly area +4u9lmdtLT3M-00168-00052062-00052882 look at these fish +4u9lmdtLT3M-00169-00052883-00053237 you've got some rice there +4u9lmdtLT3M-00170-00053238-00053663 again more oysters small ones large ones +4u9lmdtLT3M-00171-00053664-00053938 absolutely amazing +4u9lmdtLT3M-00172-00053939-00054185 oh my God they're all so fresh +4u9lmdtLT3M-00173-00054186-00054394 giant snails there +4u9lmdtLT3M-00174-00054395-00054742 are like welts but probably about twice +4u9lmdtLT3M-00175-00054744-00054971 the size three times the size +4u9lmdtLT3M-00176-00054972-00055235 lobsters +4u9lmdtLT3M-00177-00055236-00055691 he kept fresh and water +4u9lmdtLT3M-00178-00055691-00056044 this is actually amazing as I say it all +4u9lmdtLT3M-00179-00056045-00056279 smells fresh there's nothing hasn't got +4u9lmdtLT3M-00180-00056279-00056711 that probable fish smell rotten fishing +4u9lmdtLT3M-00181-00056712-00057088 stuff +4u9lmdtLT3M-00182-00057089-00057761 Market you get all your clothes here +4u9lmdtLT3M-00183-00057762-00057947 different types of cloths if you want to +4u9lmdtLT3M-00184-00057948-00058138 make things yourself +4u9lmdtLT3M-00185-00058139-00058444 beautiful colors here look +4u9lmdtLT3M-00186-00058445-00058775 so colorful +4u9lmdtLT3M-00187-00058776-00058961 yeah if you want to make your own +4u9lmdtLT3M-00188-00058962-00059363 dresses or tablecloths or whatever +4u9lmdtLT3M-00189-00059364-00059692 you can get all your stuff here +4u9lmdtLT3M-00190-00059694-00059903 okay quite a big Market +4u9lmdtLT3M-00191-00059904-00060526 you know from food clothes +4u9lmdtLT3M-00192-00060527-00060773 bit of jewelry as well look at that +4u9lmdtLT3M-00193-00060774-00060976 gold is cheap here +4u9lmdtLT3M-00194-00060977-00061775 good quality as well apparently +4u9lmdtLT3M-00195-00061776-00061975 right here +4u9lmdtLT3M-00196-00061976-00062285 so yeah this is Boom Town Market +4u9lmdtLT3M-00197-00062286-00062465 I've come down here this morning just +4u9lmdtLT3M-00198-00062466-00062638 have a little look around +4u9lmdtLT3M-00199-00062639-00062825 and uh +4u9lmdtLT3M-00200-00062826-00062980 show you +4u9lmdtLT3M-00201-00062982-00063203 've got basic life living living life +4u9lmdtLT3M-00202-00063204-00063400 basically is all about and you can come +4u9lmdtLT3M-00203-00063401-00063557 here and get all your fresh vegetables +4u9lmdtLT3M-00204-00063558-00063815 Fresh Fish Fresh Meat everything you +4u9lmdtLT3M-00205-00063816-00063899 need +4u9lmdtLT3M-00206-00063900-00064138 this Market's open daily +4u9lmdtLT3M-00207-00064139-00064313 and uh +4u9lmdtLT3M-00208-00064314-00064559 all the locals come here all the expats +4u9lmdtLT3M-00209-00064560-00064780 come here buy all their stuff +4u9lmdtLT3M-00210-00064782-00065182 and uh cook it at home because most of +4u9lmdtLT3M-00211-00065183-00065411 the people here live in apartments with +4u9lmdtLT3M-00212-00065412-00065561 cooking facilities +4u9lmdtLT3M-00213-00065562-00065717 so +4u9lmdtLT3M-00214-00065718-00065867 it's well worth coming down here and +4u9lmdtLT3M-00215-00065868-00066035 getting all your stuff +4u9lmdtLT3M-00216-00066036-00066282 uh rather than eating out every night +4u9lmdtLT3M-00217-00066283-00066497 although it's cheap to eat out every +4u9lmdtLT3M-00218-00066498-00066647 night you can get a bowl of sleep for a +4u9lmdtLT3M-00219-00066648-00066899 pound and things like that +4u9lmdtLT3M-00220-00066900-00067132 um it's even cheaper +4u9lmdtLT3M-00221-00067133-00067594 to buy your own stuff cook it at home +4u9lmdtLT3M-00222-00067595-00068219 so anyway there you go boom towel Market +4u9lmdtLT3M-00223-00068220-00068513 if you are staying for a little while +4u9lmdtLT3M-00224-00068514-00068717 getting an apartment +4u9lmdtLT3M-00225-00068718-00068932 definitely the place to come +4u9lmdtLT3M-00226-00068933-00069059 get here early in the morning +4u9lmdtLT3M-00227-00069060-00069293 everything's more fresh obviously the +4u9lmdtLT3M-00228-00069294-00069538 later in the day you leave it the longer +4u9lmdtLT3M-00229-00069539-00069755 it's been hanging about +4u9lmdtLT3M-00230-00069756-00070091 and uh yeah you don't really want that +4u9lmdtLT3M-00231-00070092-00070343 especially not with fish and meat +4u9lmdtLT3M-00232-00070344-00070499 but all your different kinds of fruit +4u9lmdtLT3M-00233-00070500-00070813 veg lemons limes +4u9lmdtLT3M-00234-00070814-00071075 all right +4u9lmdtLT3M-00235-00071076-00071335 and you've also got all your +4u9lmdtLT3M-00236-00071336-00071617 kitchen equipment and bathroom equipment +4u9lmdtLT3M-00237-00071618-00072149 and everything else you possibly need +4u9lmdtLT3M-00238-00072150-00072413 household goods +4u9lmdtLT3M-00239-00072414-00072550 mats +4u9lmdtLT3M-00240-00072551-00072767 carpets +4u9lmdtLT3M-00241-00072768-00072935 Crockery +4u9lmdtLT3M-00242-00072936-00073325 cut sauces everything you need is here +4u9lmdtLT3M-00243-00073326-00073763 in the vung Tao Market +4u9lmdtLT3M-00244-00073764-00073955 jewelry section as well if you want to +4u9lmdtLT3M-00245-00073956-00074549 buy yourself a either this is a necklace +4u9lmdtLT3M-00246-00074550-00074705 oh +4u9lmdtLT3M-00247-00074706-00074903 yeah +4u9lmdtLT3M-00248-00074904-00075071 gotta be honest it don't smell too +4u9lmdtLT3M-00249-00075072-00075209 healthy in here +4u9lmdtLT3M-00250-00075210-00075394 hello hello +4u9lmdtLT3M-00251-00075395-00075647 don't smell too healthy in here +4u9lmdtLT3M-00252-00075648-00075953 but +4u9lmdtLT3M-00253-00075954-00076205 that's to be expected with all that +4u9lmdtLT3M-00254-00076206-00076421 fresh fish and uh +4u9lmdtLT3M-00255-00076422-00077188 me hanging about in the heat +4u9lmdtLT3M-00256-00077189-00077411 and a selection of food here that you +4u9lmdtLT3M-00257-00077412-00077644 can buy in the market +4u9lmdtLT3M-00258-00077645-00079126 foreign +4u9lmdtLT3M-00259-00079127-00079499 [Music] +4u9lmdtLT3M-00260-00079500-00079811 pork chicken +4u9lmdtLT3M-00261-00079812-00080111 vegetables +4u9lmdtLT3M-00262-00080112-00080261 yeah there's a say there's no +4u9lmdtLT3M-00263-00080262-00080447 Refrigeration here +4u9lmdtLT3M-00264-00080448-00080609 um +4u9lmdtLT3M-00265-00080610-00080873 it's basically just cooked to water not +4u9lmdtLT3M-00266-00080874-00081047 fresh cooked water but heat it up +4u9lmdtLT3M-00267-00081048-00081581 whatever you want +4u9lmdtLT3M-00268-00081582-00081965 good morning everyone I am in Boomtown +4u9lmdtLT3M-00269-00081966-00082199 Market +4u9lmdtLT3M-00270-00082200-00082332 um +4u9lmdtLT3M-00271-00082333-00082643 yeah I thought it'd be rude not to have +4u9lmdtLT3M-00272-00082644-00082787 someone to eat here but to be honest +4u9lmdtLT3M-00273-00082788-00082919 with you +4u9lmdtLT3M-00274-00082920-00083219 I'm not too happy about it +4u9lmdtLT3M-00275-00083220-00083482 well I'll grab myself some uh +4u9lmdtLT3M-00276-00083483-00083806 little knickknacks here some prawns some +4u9lmdtLT3M-00277-00083807-00084185 pork some kingfish +4u9lmdtLT3M-00278-00084186-00084353 vegetables +4u9lmdtLT3M-00279-00084354-00084556 and some rice +4u9lmdtLT3M-00280-00084557-00084832 uh yeah it pull into the boiled egg +4u9lmdtLT3M-00281-00084833-00085241 that's breakfast today +4u9lmdtLT3M-00282-00085242-00085469 I'm going to be 100 honest with you +4u9lmdtLT3M-00283-00085470-00085703 I'll be in some dodgy places +4u9lmdtLT3M-00284-00085704-00086009 and I have full she got very strong +4u9lmdtLT3M-00285-00086010-00086182 stomach +4u9lmdtLT3M-00286-00086183-00086309 but I thought I'd stop here and have +4u9lmdtLT3M-00287-00086310-00086494 someone to eat just for the hell of it +4u9lmdtLT3M-00288-00086495-00086711 because it is the marketplace but to be +4u9lmdtLT3M-00289-00086712-00086855 honest with you +4u9lmdtLT3M-00290-00086856-00087173 not 100 too happy about it +4u9lmdtLT3M-00291-00087174-00087593 I've got some pork +4u9lmdtLT3M-00292-00087594-00087737 again messing around with these +4u9lmdtLT3M-00293-00087738-00088199 Chopsticks is not my thing +4u9lmdtLT3M-00294-00088200-00088756 called there +4u9lmdtLT3M-00295-00088757-00089387 vegetables +4u9lmdtLT3M-00296-00089388-00091049 I think I'll see what they are +4u9lmdtLT3M-00297-00091050-00091438 very fresh +4u9lmdtLT3M-00298-00091439-00091606 just grab a crawl +4u9lmdtLT3M-00299-00091607-00092723 s +4u9lmdtLT3M-00300-00092724-00093047 anyway +4u9lmdtLT3M-00301-00093048-00093775 you know what +4u9lmdtLT3M-00302-00093776-00094018 I ain't gonna make a big deal about this +4u9lmdtLT3M-00303-00094019-00094361 because +4u9lmdtLT3M-00304-00094362-00094600 cool +4u9lmdtLT3M-00305-00094601-00094841 I've just seen the biggest rat I've ever +4u9lmdtLT3M-00306-00094842-00095056 seen in my life run across here and hide +4u9lmdtLT3M-00307-00095057-00095285 in here that's that big I actually +4u9lmdtLT3M-00308-00095286-00095538 thought he was a cat at first +4u9lmdtLT3M-00309-00095539-00095718 unbelievable +4u9lmdtLT3M-00310-00095719-00095987 come on +4u9lmdtLT3M-00311-00095988-00096153 come on +4u9lmdtLT3M-00312-00096154-00096994 [Music] +4u9lmdtLT3M-00313-00096995-00097271 well I'm in Boomtown +4u9lmdtLT3M-00314-00097272-00097606 Street restaurant Market sort of thing I +4u9lmdtLT3M-00315-00097607-00097817 just had myself I picked it something to +4u9lmdtLT3M-00316-00097818-00098062 eat I didn't actually eat all of it +4u9lmdtLT3M-00317-00098063-00098321 but I'll be harmful to you +4u9lmdtLT3M-00318-00098322-00098512 if um +4u9lmdtLT3M-00319-00098513-00098791 if this is the UK +4u9lmdtLT3M-00320-00098792-00098956 Within +4u9lmdtLT3M-00321-00098957-00099106 five hours +4u9lmdtLT3M-00322-00099107-00099318 they'd have a massive skip outside +4u9lmdtLT3M-00323-00099319-00099743 health and safety would be down here +4u9lmdtLT3M-00324-00099744-00099911 police would be going over this place +4u9lmdtLT3M-00325-00099912-00100193 literally pick everything up and just +4u9lmdtLT3M-00326-00100194-00100429 Chuck it in a skip out the front +4u9lmdtLT3M-00327-00100430-00100661 but that's the health and safety +4u9lmdtLT3M-00328-00100662-00100961 standards level here to be honest with +4u9lmdtLT3M-00329-00100962-00101176 you +4u9lmdtLT3M-00330-00101177-00101537 I'm not going to put it down because +4u9lmdtLT3M-00331-00101538-00101717 I wouldn't have it any other way I'm in +4u9lmdtLT3M-00332-00101718-00101915 Vietnam for five sake this is what they +4u9lmdtLT3M-00333-00101916-00102203 do this is the life in Vietnam and uh +4u9lmdtLT3M-00334-00102204-00102388 it's beautiful and I certainly would not +4u9lmdtLT3M-00335-00102389-00102628 have it any other way this is what this +4u9lmdtLT3M-00336-00102629-00102821 is how Vietnamese people live is what +4u9lmdtLT3M-00337-00102822-00103018 they're used to you know there isn't a +4u9lmdtLT3M-00338-00103019-00103192 single refrigerator around here there's +4u9lmdtLT3M-00339-00103193-00103378 not one fridge around here all the food +4u9lmdtLT3M-00340-00103379-00103528 is if the spacing cooked and left +4u9lmdtLT3M-00341-00103529-00103882 sitting there and served up but +4u9lmdtLT3M-00342-00103883-00104158 Boomtown Market yeah grab some of the +4u9lmdtLT3M-00343-00104159-00104327 wheat try it for yourselves make sure +4u9lmdtLT3M-00344-00104328-00104453 you put the toilet paper in the fridge +4u9lmdtLT3M-00345-00104454-00104689 and got a strong stomach as well uh +4u9lmdtLT3M-00346-00104690-00104921 generally speaking +4u9lmdtLT3M-00347-00104922-00105166 Vietnam and I'm happy to be here and I +4u9lmdtLT3M-00348-00105167-00105293 love it the way it is and I hope it +4u9lmdtLT3M-00349-00105294-00105569 doesn't change +4u9lmdtLT3M-00350-00105570-00107043 [Music] +4vZENCKjgz8-00000-00000616-00000647 hi +4vZENCKjgz8-00001-00000648-00000823 i'm dr lauren rickards i'm from the +4vZENCKjgz8-00002-00000824-00001007 climate change transformations group at +4vZENCKjgz8-00003-00001008-00001166 rmit university +4vZENCKjgz8-00004-00001167-00001454 and this is my message from the future +4vZENCKjgz8-00005-00001455-00001614 today we think about the future +4vZENCKjgz8-00006-00001616-00001902 a lot we realize that we need to +4vZENCKjgz8-00007-00001903-00002007 understand +4vZENCKjgz8-00008-00002007-00002207 not only that the future is uncertain +4vZENCKjgz8-00009-00002208-00002391 but that we have a lot of control over +4vZENCKjgz8-00010-00002392-00002447 it +4vZENCKjgz8-00011-00002448-00002718 we take that responsibility to carve out +4vZENCKjgz8-00012-00002719-00002895 positive future pathways really +4vZENCKjgz8-00013-00002896-00003031 seriously +4vZENCKjgz8-00014-00003032-00003191 we've also come to recognize how +4vZENCKjgz8-00015-00003192-00003375 interconnected things are +4vZENCKjgz8-00016-00003376-00003622 that old idea that environmental impacts +4vZENCKjgz8-00017-00003623-00003775 are externalities +4vZENCKjgz8-00018-00003776-00004006 that's considered very weird and that's +4vZENCKjgz8-00019-00004007-00004206 partly because the social sciences are +4vZENCKjgz8-00020-00004207-00004359 at the heart of the research and +4vZENCKjgz8-00021-00004360-00004438 practice +4vZENCKjgz8-00022-00004439-00004759 of today's society we realize that they +4vZENCKjgz8-00023-00004760-00004879 help us to think +4vZENCKjgz8-00024-00004880-00005135 about how we think and that we've had to +4vZENCKjgz8-00025-00005136-00005286 really recheck +4vZENCKjgz8-00026-00005287-00005615 and revisit some of our old assumptions +4vZENCKjgz8-00027-00005616-00005791 and that's how we've managed to get onto +4vZENCKjgz8-00028-00005792-00005943 a positive pathway +4vZENCKjgz8-00029-00005944-00006159 realizing that we need to alter some of +4vZENCKjgz8-00030-00006160-00006446 our very basic paradigms +4vZENCKjgz8-00031-00006447-00006670 so while things are pretty hard at +4vZENCKjgz8-00032-00006672-00006895 present there's no denying that +4vZENCKjgz8-00033-00006895-00007231 we have made a lot of headway think back +4vZENCKjgz8-00034-00007231-00007406 i remember to the present that you were +4vZENCKjgz8-00035-00007408-00007646 in i remember those days of deep social +4vZENCKjgz8-00036-00007647-00007742 inequalities +4vZENCKjgz8-00037-00007743-00008023 ecological catastrophes disregard for +4vZENCKjgz8-00038-00008023-00008231 younger and older generations and other +4vZENCKjgz8-00039-00008232-00008359 species +4vZENCKjgz8-00040-00008360-00008631 well we've woken up to the folly of that +4vZENCKjgz8-00041-00008632-00008695 and +4vZENCKjgz8-00042-00008696-00008983 in dismantling the fossil fuel regime +4vZENCKjgz8-00043-00008984-00009199 and reducing disaster risk we've learned +4vZENCKjgz8-00044-00009200-00009287 a lot +4vZENCKjgz8-00045-00009288-00009542 and achieved a lot of other things so +4vZENCKjgz8-00046-00009543-00009703 while it's certainly true that today we +4vZENCKjgz8-00047-00009704-00009855 do have some difficult climatic +4vZENCKjgz8-00048-00009856-00009942 conditions +4vZENCKjgz8-00049-00009943-00010110 thanks to the climate change that was +4vZENCKjgz8-00050-00010111-00010271 locked into the earth system +4vZENCKjgz8-00051-00010272-00010535 back in your day and i would urge you to +4vZENCKjgz8-00052-00010536-00010799 reduce those as soon as possible to help +4vZENCKjgz8-00053-00010800-00010991 make a massive difference to your future +4vZENCKjgz8-00054-00010992-00011127 lives +4vZENCKjgz8-00055-00011128-00011327 now we've actually realized that doing +4vZENCKjgz8-00056-00011328-00011559 that is not just about the emissions +4vZENCKjgz8-00057-00011560-00011742 we've also realized that reducing +4vZENCKjgz8-00058-00011743-00012023 disaster risk is not just about reducing +4vZENCKjgz8-00059-00012024-00012135 climatic risk +4vZENCKjgz8-00060-00012136-00012319 it's about addressing deep social +4vZENCKjgz8-00061-00012320-00012438 vulnerabilities +4vZENCKjgz8-00062-00012439-00012695 and all these things are interconnected +4vZENCKjgz8-00063-00012696-00012799 one of the differences +4vZENCKjgz8-00064-00012800-00013015 is that we've all become researchers +4vZENCKjgz8-00065-00013016-00013151 we've all learned +4vZENCKjgz8-00066-00013152-00013319 that we need to have a learning +4vZENCKjgz8-00067-00013319-00013566 orientation to the world +4vZENCKjgz8-00068-00013568-00013791 we've all learned how to avoid emissions +4vZENCKjgz8-00069-00013791-00013999 and avert cascading impacts +4vZENCKjgz8-00070-00014000-00014151 and in doing so we've learned a lot of +4vZENCKjgz8-00071-00014152-00014358 other things about the world +4vZENCKjgz8-00072-00014359-00014599 well we've learned of course to value +4vZENCKjgz8-00073-00014600-00014758 more the wisdom of indigenous +4vZENCKjgz8-00074-00014759-00014943 australians about how to care for this +4vZENCKjgz8-00075-00014944-00015055 continent +4vZENCKjgz8-00076-00015056-00015294 we've learned about the wonders of soil +4vZENCKjgz8-00077-00015295-00015366 plants +4vZENCKjgz8-00078-00015368-00015630 water bodies and how much we can achieve +4vZENCKjgz8-00079-00015631-00015679 when we +4vZENCKjgz8-00080-00015680-00015855 actually work together as diverse +4vZENCKjgz8-00081-00015856-00016007 communities +4vZENCKjgz8-00082-00016008-00016199 so hold on to your hats you've got some +4vZENCKjgz8-00083-00016200-00016350 tricky years ahead of you +4vZENCKjgz8-00084-00016351-00016575 but common sense and an ethic of care +4vZENCKjgz8-00085-00016576-00016694 will prevail +4vZENCKjgz8-00086-00016695-00016943 and we will learn together how to make +4vZENCKjgz8-00087-00016944-00017030 the world +4vZENCKjgz8-00088-00017031-00018568 a safe and better place +4w8zM-dimYk-00000-00000046-00000299 creosote is a category of carbonaceous +4w8zM-dimYk-00001-00000300-00000478 chemicals formed by the distillation of +4w8zM-dimYk-00002-00000479-00000668 various tars and pyrolysis of plant +4w8zM-dimYk-00003-00000669-00000875 derived material such as wood or fossil +4w8zM-dimYk-00004-00000876-00001103 fuel they are typically used as +4w8zM-dimYk-00005-00001104-00001298 preservatives or antiseptics some +4w8zM-dimYk-00006-00001299-00001487 creosote types were used historically as +4w8zM-dimYk-00007-00001488-00001660 a treatment for components of seagoing +4w8zM-dimYk-00008-00001661-00001834 and outdoor wood structures to prevent +4w8zM-dimYk-00009-00001835-00002092 rot eg bridge work and railroad ties see +4w8zM-dimYk-00010-00002093-00002345 image samples may be commonly found +4w8zM-dimYk-00011-00002346-00002542 inside chimney flues where the coal or +4w8zM-dimYk-00012-00002543-00002717 wood burns under variable conditions +4w8zM-dimYk-00013-00002718-00003005 producing sort and tarry smoke creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00014-00003006-00003191 tsar the principal chemicals responsible +4w8zM-dimYk-00015-00003192-00003352 for the stability scent and flavor +4w8zM-dimYk-00016-00003353-00003563 characteristic of smoked meat the name +4w8zM-dimYk-00017-00003564-00003770 is derived from greek modern craze craze +4w8zM-dimYk-00018-00003771-00003988 meaning meat and solder solder meaning +4w8zM-dimYk-00019-00003989-00004195 preserver the two main kinds recognized +4w8zM-dimYk-00020-00004196-00004372 in industry are coal tar creosote and +4w8zM-dimYk-00021-00004373-00004663 wood tar creosote the coal tar variety +4w8zM-dimYk-00022-00004664-00004829 having stronger and more toxic +4w8zM-dimYk-00023-00004830-00005009 properties has chiefly been used as a +4w8zM-dimYk-00024-00005010-00005216 preservative for wood coal tar creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00025-00005217-00005406 was also formerly used as an escharotomy +4w8zM-dimYk-00026-00005407-00005686 lignin skin tissue and in dentistry to +4w8zM-dimYk-00027-00005687-00005902 prevent necrosis before its carcinogenic +4w8zM-dimYk-00028-00005903-00006149 properties became known the wood tar +4w8zM-dimYk-00029-00006150-00006302 variety has been used for meat +4w8zM-dimYk-00030-00006303-00006493 preservation ship treatment and such +4w8zM-dimYk-00031-00006494-00006659 medical purposes as an anaesthetic +4w8zM-dimYk-00032-00006659-00006889 antiseptic astringent expectorant and +4w8zM-dimYk-00033-00006890-00007064 laxative though these have mostly been +4w8zM-dimYk-00034-00007065-00007228 replaced by modern formulations +4w8zM-dimYk-00035-00007229-00007435 varieties of creosote have also been +4w8zM-dimYk-00036-00007436-00007628 made from both oil shale and petroleum +4w8zM-dimYk-00037-00007629-00007820 and are known as oil tar creosote when +4w8zM-dimYk-00038-00007820-00007988 derived from oil tar and there's water +4w8zM-dimYk-00039-00007989-00008180 gas tar creosote when derived from the +4w8zM-dimYk-00040-00008181-00008480 tar of water gas creosote also has been +4w8zM-dimYk-00041-00008481-00008663 made from pre coal formations such as +4w8zM-dimYk-00042-00008664-00008878 lignite yielding lignite tar creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00043-00008879-00009563 and peat yielding peat are creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00044-00009564-00010226 topic creosote oils the term creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00045-00010227-00010343 has a broad range of definitions +4w8zM-dimYk-00046-00010344-00010562 depending on the origin of the coal tar +4w8zM-dimYk-00047-00010563-00010835 oil and end use of the material with +4w8zM-dimYk-00048-00010836-00011042 respect to wood preservatives the United +4w8zM-dimYk-00049-00011043-00011240 States Environmental Protection Agency +4w8zM-dimYk-00050-00011241-00011477 EPA considers the term creosote to mean +4w8zM-dimYk-00051-00011478-00011630 a pesticide for use as a wood +4w8zM-dimYk-00052-00011631-00011798 preservative meeting the American wood +4w8zM-dimYk-00053-00011799-00012104 Protection Association a WPA standards P +4w8zM-dimYk-00054-00012105-00012509 1 P 13 and P 2 the AWP a standards +4w8zM-dimYk-00055-00012510-00012737 require that creosote shall be a pure +4w8zM-dimYk-00056-00012738-00012946 coal tar product derived entirely from +4w8zM-dimYk-00057-00012947-00013178 tar produced by the carbonization of +4w8zM-dimYk-00058-00013179-00013577 bituminous coal currently all creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00059-00013578-00013802 treated wood products foundation in +4w8zM-dimYk-00060-00013803-00014027 marine piling lumber posts railroad +4w8zM-dimYk-00061-00014028-00014278 cross these timbers and utility poles a +4w8zM-dimYk-00062-00014279-00014480 manufactured using this type of wood +4w8zM-dimYk-00063-00014481-00014747 preservative the manufacturing process +4w8zM-dimYk-00064-00014747-00014936 can only be a pressure process under the +4w8zM-dimYk-00065-00014937-00015110 supervision of a licensed applicator +4w8zM-dimYk-00066-00015111-00015299 certified by the state departments of +4w8zM-dimYk-00067-00015300-00015613 agriculture no brush on spray or non +4w8zM-dimYk-00068-00015615-00015818 pressure uses of creosote are allowed as +4w8zM-dimYk-00069-00015819-00016061 specified by the EPA approved label for +4w8zM-dimYk-00070-00016062-00016358 the use of creosote the use of creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00071-00016359-00016577 according to the a WPA standards does +4w8zM-dimYk-00072-00016578-00016763 not allow for mixing with other types of +4w8zM-dimYk-00073-00016764-00017135 creosote type materials such as lignite +4w8zM-dimYk-00074-00017136-00017366 tar creosote oil tar creosote peat are +4w8zM-dimYk-00075-00017367-00017585 creosote water gas tar creosote or wood +4w8zM-dimYk-00076-00017586-00017950 tar creosote the AWP a standard p3 does +4w8zM-dimYk-00077-00017951-00018134 however allow blending of a high boiling +4w8zM-dimYk-00078-00018135-00018410 petroleum oil meeting the AWP a standard +4w8zM-dimYk-00079-00018411-00018575 P for the information that follows +4w8zM-dimYk-00080-00018576-00018764 describing the other various types of +4w8zM-dimYk-00081-00018765-00018956 creosote materials and its uses should +4w8zM-dimYk-00082-00018957-00019133 be considered as primarily being of only +4w8zM-dimYk-00083-00019134-00019388 historical value this history is +4w8zM-dimYk-00084-00019389-00019580 important because it traces the origin +4w8zM-dimYk-00085-00019581-00019747 of these different materials used during +4w8zM-dimYk-00086-00019748-00019987 the 19th and early 20th centuries +4w8zM-dimYk-00087-00019988-00020213 furthermore it must be considered that +4w8zM-dimYk-00088-00020214-00020399 these other types of creosote lignite +4w8zM-dimYk-00089-00020400-00020666 tar wood tar water gas tar etc are not +4w8zM-dimYk-00090-00020667-00020843 currently being manufactured and have +4w8zM-dimYk-00091-00020844-00020963 either been replaced with more +4w8zM-dimYk-00092-00020964-00021164 economical materials or replaced by +4w8zM-dimYk-00093-00021165-00021344 products that are more efficacious for +4w8zM-dimYk-00094-00021345-00021509 some part of their history coal tar +4w8zM-dimYk-00095-00021510-00021680 creosote and wood tar creosote were +4w8zM-dimYk-00096-00021681-00021775 thought to have been equivalent +4w8zM-dimYk-00097-00021776-00022047 substances or beard a distinct origins +4w8zM-dimYk-00098-00022048-00022277 accounting for their common name the two +4w8zM-dimYk-00099-00022278-00022421 were determined only later to be +4w8zM-dimYk-00100-00022422-00022643 chemically different all types of +4w8zM-dimYk-00101-00022644-00022793 creosote are composed of phenyl +4w8zM-dimYk-00102-00022794-00022922 derivatives and share some +4w8zM-dimYk-00103-00022923-00023132 quantity of monosubstituted phenols but +4w8zM-dimYk-00104-00023133-00023300 these are not the only active element of +4w8zM-dimYk-00105-00023301-00023569 creosote for their useful effects coal +4w8zM-dimYk-00106-00023570-00023750 tar creosote relies on the presence of +4w8zM-dimYk-00107-00023751-00023905 naphthalene x' and ant Racine's while +4w8zM-dimYk-00108-00023906-00024100 wood tar creosote relies on the presence +4w8zM-dimYk-00109-00024101-00024332 of methyl ethers a phenol otherwise +4w8zM-dimYk-00110-00024333-00024511 either type of tar would dissolve in +4w8zM-dimYk-00111-00024512-00024818 water creosote was first discovered in +4w8zM-dimYk-00112-00024819-00025069 its wood tar form in 1832 by Karl +4w8zM-dimYk-00113-00025070-00025250 Reichenbach when he found it both in the +4w8zM-dimYk-00114-00025251-00025415 tire and in pyrrol igneous acids +4w8zM-dimYk-00115-00025416-00025574 obtained by a dry distillation of +4w8zM-dimYk-00116-00025575-00025822 beechwood because pyrrol igneous acid +4w8zM-dimYk-00117-00025823-00025990 was known as an antiseptic and meat +4w8zM-dimYk-00118-00025991-00026170 preservative Reichenbach conducted +4w8zM-dimYk-00119-00026172-00026368 experiments by dipping meet in a diluted +4w8zM-dimYk-00120-00026369-00026630 solution of distilled creosote he found +4w8zM-dimYk-00121-00026631-00026750 that the meat was dried without +4w8zM-dimYk-00122-00026751-00026939 undergoing putrefaction and had attained +4w8zM-dimYk-00123-00026939-00027214 a smoky flavor this led him to reason +4w8zM-dimYk-00124-00027216-00027358 that creosote was the antiseptic +4w8zM-dimYk-00125-00027360-00027560 component contained in smoke and he +4w8zM-dimYk-00126-00027561-00027733 further argued that the creosote he had +4w8zM-dimYk-00127-00027735-00027940 found in wood tar was also in coal tar +4w8zM-dimYk-00128-00027941-00028157 as well as amber tar and animal tar in +4w8zM-dimYk-00129-00028158-00028358 the same abundances in wood tar soon +4w8zM-dimYk-00130-00028358-00028625 afterward in 1834 friedrich ferdinand +4w8zM-dimYk-00131-00028626-00028826 runner discovered carbolic acid in coal +4w8zM-dimYk-00132-00028827-00029014 tar and auguste laurent obtained it from +4w8zM-dimYk-00133-00029016-00029189 phenol hydrate which was soon determined +4w8zM-dimYk-00134-00029189-00029458 to be the same compound there was no +4w8zM-dimYk-00135-00029459-00029602 clear view on the relationship between +4w8zM-dimYk-00136-00029603-00029815 carbolic acid and creosote Runa +4w8zM-dimYk-00137-00029816-00030008 described it as having similar caustic +4w8zM-dimYk-00138-00030008-00030196 and antiseptic properties but noted that +4w8zM-dimYk-00139-00030197-00030364 it was different in that it was an acid +4w8zM-dimYk-00140-00030366-00030644 and formed salts nonetheless Reichenbach +4w8zM-dimYk-00141-00030645-00030851 argued that creosote was also the active +4w8zM-dimYk-00142-00030852-00031065 element as it was in pyrrol igneous acid +4w8zM-dimYk-00143-00031066-00031307 despite evidence to the contrary his +4w8zM-dimYk-00144-00031308-00031514 view held sway with most chemists and it +4w8zM-dimYk-00145-00031514-00031690 became commonly accepted wisdom that +4w8zM-dimYk-00146-00031691-00031895 creosote carbolic acid and phenol +4w8zM-dimYk-00147-00031895-00032099 hydrate were identical substances with +4w8zM-dimYk-00148-00032100-00032282 different degrees of purity carbolic +4w8zM-dimYk-00149-00032283-00032452 acid was soon commonly sold under the +4w8zM-dimYk-00150-00032453-00032750 name creosote and the scarcity of wood +4w8zM-dimYk-00151-00032751-00032965 tar creosote in some places led chemists +4w8zM-dimYk-00152-00032966-00033077 to believe that it was the same +4w8zM-dimYk-00153-00033078-00033281 substances that described by Reichenbach +4w8zM-dimYk-00154-00033282-00033614 in the 1840s Eugen fryer von Guericke +4w8zM-dimYk-00155-00033615-00033806 business after realising that two +4w8zM-dimYk-00156-00033807-00033974 samples of substances labeled as +4w8zM-dimYk-00157-00033975-00034157 creosote were different started a series +4w8zM-dimYk-00158-00034158-00034331 of investigations to determine the +4w8zM-dimYk-00159-00034332-00034546 chemical nature of carbolic acid leading +4w8zM-dimYk-00160-00034547-00034712 to a conclusion that it more resembled +4w8zM-dimYk-00161-00034713-00034874 chlorinated Quinn owns and must have +4w8zM-dimYk-00162-00034875-00035024 been a different entirely unrelated +4w8zM-dimYk-00163-00035025-00035333 substance independently there were +4w8zM-dimYk-00164-00035334-00035512 investigations into the chemical nature +4w8zM-dimYk-00165-00035513-00035864 of creosote a study by FK volkl revealed +4w8zM-dimYk-00166-00035865-00036040 that the smell of purified creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00167-00036041-00036218 resembled that of guar coal and later +4w8zM-dimYk-00168-00036219-00036320 studies by high +4w8zM-dimYk-00169-00036321-00036512 Kalash awaits identified a substance +4w8zM-dimYk-00170-00036513-00036695 common to guaca min creosote that he +4w8zM-dimYk-00171-00036696-00036865 called chris'll and he determined that +4w8zM-dimYk-00172-00036866-00037064 creosote contained a mixture of creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00173-00037065-00037337 lengua call later investigations by +4w8zM-dimYk-00174-00037338-00037430 corrupt business +4w8zM-dimYk-00175-00037431-00037690 AE Hoffman and Siegfried Maris showed +4w8zM-dimYk-00176-00037691-00037880 that wood tar creosote also contained +4w8zM-dimYk-00177-00037881-00038060 phenols giving it a feature in common +4w8zM-dimYk-00178-00038061-00038287 with coal tar creosote historically coal +4w8zM-dimYk-00179-00038288-00038468 tar creosote has been distinguished from +4w8zM-dimYk-00180-00038469-00038636 what was thought of as creosote proper +4w8zM-dimYk-00181-00038637-00038870 the original substance of raccoon barks +4w8zM-dimYk-00182-00038871-00039071 discovery and it has been referred to +4w8zM-dimYk-00183-00039072-00039421 specifically as creosote oil but because +4w8zM-dimYk-00184-00039422-00039617 creosote from coal tar and wood tar are +4w8zM-dimYk-00185-00039618-00039802 obtained from a similar process and have +4w8zM-dimYk-00186-00039803-00039980 some common uses they have also been +4w8zM-dimYk-00187-00039981-00040139 placed in the same class of substances +4w8zM-dimYk-00188-00040140-00040558 with the terms creosote or creosote oil +4w8zM-dimYk-00189-00040559-00041160 referring to either product +4w8zM-dimYk-00190-00041161-00041665 topic wood tar creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00191-00041666-00041875 would tar creosote is a colorless to +4w8zM-dimYk-00192-00041876-00042055 yellowish greasy liquid with a smoky +4w8zM-dimYk-00193-00042056-00042256 odor produces a flame when burned +4w8zM-dimYk-00194-00042257-00042544 and has a burn taste it is non buoyant +4w8zM-dimYk-00195-00042545-00042751 in water with a specific gravity of one +4w8zM-dimYk-00196-00042752-00042943 point zero three seven to one point zero +4w8zM-dimYk-00197-00042944-00043168 eight seven retains fluidity at a very +4w8zM-dimYk-00198-00043169-00043531 low temperature and boils at 205 to 225 +4w8zM-dimYk-00199-00043532-00043825 degrees Celsius when transparent it is +4w8zM-dimYk-00200-00043826-00044059 in its purest form dissolution in water +4w8zM-dimYk-00201-00044060-00044287 requires up to 200 times the amount of +4w8zM-dimYk-00202-00044288-00044560 water as the base creosote the creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00203-00044561-00044728 is a combination of natural phenols +4w8zM-dimYk-00204-00044729-00044962 primarily guaiacol increase ol for +4w8zM-dimYk-00205-00044963-00045124 methyl gray a coal which will typically +4w8zM-dimYk-00206-00045125-00045370 constitute 50% of the oil second in +4w8zM-dimYk-00207-00045371-00045556 prevalence Creswell and xylene all the +4w8zM-dimYk-00208-00045557-00045748 rest being a combination of mono phenols +4w8zM-dimYk-00209-00045749-00046063 and polyphenols the simple phenols are +4w8zM-dimYk-00210-00046064-00046246 not the only active element in wood tar +4w8zM-dimYk-00211-00046247-00046504 creosote in solution they coagulate +4w8zM-dimYk-00212-00046505-00046756 albumin which is a water-soluble protein +4w8zM-dimYk-00213-00046757-00046909 found in meat so they serve as a +4w8zM-dimYk-00214-00046910-00047080 preserving agent but also cause +4w8zM-dimYk-00215-00047081-00047365 denaturation most of the phenols in the +4w8zM-dimYk-00216-00047366-00047596 creosote and methoxy derivatives they +4w8zM-dimYk-00217-00047597-00047767 contain the methoxy group linked to the +4w8zM-dimYk-00218-00047768-00047959 benzene nucleus och3 +4w8zM-dimYk-00219-00047960-00048199 the high level of methyl derivates +4w8zM-dimYk-00220-00048200-00048376 created from the action of heat on wood +4w8zM-dimYk-00221-00048377-00048532 also apparent in the methyl alcohol +4w8zM-dimYk-00222-00048533-00048739 produced through distillation make wood +4w8zM-dimYk-00223-00048740-00048901 tar creosote substantially different +4w8zM-dimYk-00224-00048902-00049177 from coal tar creosote quaker coal is a +4w8zM-dimYk-00225-00049178-00049372 methyl ether of pyro catechin while +4w8zM-dimYk-00226-00049373-00049552 creosoul is a methyl ether of methyl +4w8zM-dimYk-00227-00049553-00049762 pyro cocaine the next homolog of pyro +4w8zM-dimYk-00228-00049763-00050011 catechin methyl ethers differ from +4w8zM-dimYk-00229-00050012-00050227 simple phenols in being less hydrophilic +4w8zM-dimYk-00230-00050228-00050500 caustic and poisonous this allows me to +4w8zM-dimYk-00231-00050501-00050683 successfully be preserved without tissue +4w8zM-dimYk-00232-00050684-00050908 denaturation and allows creosote to be +4w8zM-dimYk-00233-00050909-00051169 used as a medical point mint because +4w8zM-dimYk-00234-00051170-00051358 wood tar creosote is used for its choir +4w8zM-dimYk-00235-00051359-00051558 : creosoul content it is generally +4w8zM-dimYk-00236-00051559-00051729 derived from beechwood rather than other +4w8zM-dimYk-00237-00051730-00051901 woods since it distills with a higher +4w8zM-dimYk-00238-00051902-00052071 proportion of those chemicals to other +4w8zM-dimYk-00239-00052072-00052339 phenolic s' the creosote can be obtained +4w8zM-dimYk-00240-00052340-00052516 by distilling the wood tar in treating +4w8zM-dimYk-00241-00052516-00052666 the fraction heavier than water with a +4w8zM-dimYk-00242-00052666-00052966 sodium hydroxide solution the alkaline +4w8zM-dimYk-00243-00052966-00053134 solution is then separated from the +4w8zM-dimYk-00244-00053135-00053359 insoluble oily layer boiled in contact +4w8zM-dimYk-00245-00053360-00053512 with air to reduce impurities and +4w8zM-dimYk-00246-00053513-00053827 decomposed by diluted sulfuric acid this +4w8zM-dimYk-00247-00053828-00054010 produces a crude creosote which is +4w8zM-dimYk-00248-00054011-00054244 purified by resolution in alkali and REE +4w8zM-dimYk-00249-00054245-00054394 precipitation with acid and then +4w8zM-dimYk-00250-00054395-00054589 redistill with the fraction passing over +4w8zM-dimYk-00251-00054590-00054871 between 200 degrees and 225 degrees +4w8zM-dimYk-00252-00054872-00055030 constituting the purified +4w8zM-dimYk-00253-00055032-00055219 so when ferric chloride is added to a +4w8zM-dimYk-00254-00055220-00055429 dilute solution it will turn green a +4w8zM-dimYk-00255-00055430-00055642 characteristic of ortho oxy derivatives +4w8zM-dimYk-00256-00055644-00055940 of benzene it dissolves in sulfuric acid +4w8zM-dimYk-00257-00055941-00056143 to a red liquid which slowly changes to +4w8zM-dimYk-00258-00056144-00056396 purple violet shaken with hydrochloric +4w8zM-dimYk-00259-00056397-00056609 acid in the absence of air it becomes +4w8zM-dimYk-00260-00056610-00056791 red the color changing in the presence +4w8zM-dimYk-00261-00056792-00056950 of air to dark brown or black in +4w8zM-dimYk-00262-00056951-00057122 preparation of food by smoking +4w8zM-dimYk-00263-00057123-00057287 quia coal contributes mainly to the +4w8zM-dimYk-00264-00057288-00057481 smoky taste while the dimethyl ether of +4w8zM-dimYk-00265-00057482-00057698 pyro gallo Siringo is the main chemical +4w8zM-dimYk-00266-00057699-00058333 responsible for the smoky aroma +4w8zM-dimYk-00267-00058334-00059104 topic historical uses +4w8zM-dimYk-00268-00059104-00059666 topic industrial soon after it was +4w8zM-dimYk-00269-00059666-00059810 discovered and recognized as the +4w8zM-dimYk-00270-00059811-00059992 principle of meat smoking wood tar +4w8zM-dimYk-00271-00059993-00060157 creosote became used as a replacement +4w8zM-dimYk-00272-00060158-00060430 for the process several methods were +4w8zM-dimYk-00273-00060431-00060653 used to apply the creosote one was to +4w8zM-dimYk-00274-00060654-00060844 dip the meat in pyrrol igneous acid or a +4w8zM-dimYk-00275-00060845-00061069 water of diluted creosote as Reichenbach +4w8zM-dimYk-00276-00061070-00061229 did or brush it over with them and +4w8zM-dimYk-00277-00061229-00061393 within one hour the meat would have the +4w8zM-dimYk-00278-00061394-00061549 same quality of that of traditionally +4w8zM-dimYk-00279-00061550-00061804 smoked preparations sometimes the +4w8zM-dimYk-00280-00061805-00061991 creosote was diluted in vinegar rather +4w8zM-dimYk-00281-00061991-00062212 than water as vinegar was also used as a +4w8zM-dimYk-00282-00062213-00062455 preservative another was to place the +4w8zM-dimYk-00283-00062456-00062654 meat in a closed box and placed within a +4w8zM-dimYk-00284-00062654-00062854 few drops of creosote in a small bottle +4w8zM-dimYk-00285-00062854-00063055 because of the volatility of the +4w8zM-dimYk-00286-00063056-00063241 creosote the atmosphere was filled with +4w8zM-dimYk-00287-00063242-00063418 a vapor containing it and it would cover +4w8zM-dimYk-00288-00063419-00063623 the flesh the application of wood tar to +4w8zM-dimYk-00289-00063624-00063793 seagoing vessels was practiced through +4w8zM-dimYk-00290-00063794-00063982 the 18th century and early 19th century +4w8zM-dimYk-00291-00063983-00064207 before the creosote was isolated as a +4w8zM-dimYk-00292-00064208-00064492 compound wood tar creosote was found not +4w8zM-dimYk-00293-00064493-00064651 to be as effective in wood treatment +4w8zM-dimYk-00294-00064652-00064829 because it was harder to impregnate the +4w8zM-dimYk-00295-00064829-00065017 creosote into the wood cells but still +4w8zM-dimYk-00296-00065018-00065212 experiments were done including by many +4w8zM-dimYk-00297-00065213-00065390 governments because it proved to be less +4w8zM-dimYk-00298-00065391-00065927 expensive on the market +4w8zM-dimYk-00299-00065928-00066327 topic medical +4w8zM-dimYk-00300-00066328-00066546 even before creosote as a chemical +4w8zM-dimYk-00301-00066547-00066726 compound was discovered it was the chief +4w8zM-dimYk-00302-00066727-00066894 active component of medicinal remedies +4w8zM-dimYk-00303-00066895-00067079 in different cultures around the world +4w8zM-dimYk-00304-00067080-00067374 in antiquity pitchers and resins were +4w8zM-dimYk-00305-00067375-00067575 used commonly as medicines Pliny +4w8zM-dimYk-00306-00067576-00067722 mentions a variety of tar-like +4w8zM-dimYk-00307-00067723-00067893 substances being used as medicine +4w8zM-dimYk-00308-00067894-00068181 including said riah in personam said +4w8zM-dimYk-00309-00068182-00068322 rhea was the pitch and resin of the +4w8zM-dimYk-00310-00068323-00068502 cedar tree being equivalent to the oil +4w8zM-dimYk-00311-00068503-00068682 of tar and Pyrrha ligneous acid which +4w8zM-dimYk-00312-00068683-00068814 are used in the first stage of +4w8zM-dimYk-00313-00068815-00069069 distilling creosote he recommends said +4w8zM-dimYk-00314-00069070-00069240 riah to ease the pain in a toothache as +4w8zM-dimYk-00315-00069241-00069408 an injection in the year in case of +4w8zM-dimYk-00316-00069409-00069600 hardness of hearing to kill parasitic +4w8zM-dimYk-00317-00069601-00069792 worms as a preventive for impregnation +4w8zM-dimYk-00318-00069793-00070002 as a treatment for theorizes and poor +4w8zM-dimYk-00319-00070003-00070197 ego as an antidote for the poison of the +4w8zM-dimYk-00320-00070198-00070392 sea hair as a liniment for elephantiasis +4w8zM-dimYk-00321-00070393-00070602 and as an ointment to treat ulcers both +4w8zM-dimYk-00322-00070603-00070734 on the skin and in the lungs +4w8zM-dimYk-00323-00070735-00070971 he further speaks of said riah being +4w8zM-dimYk-00324-00070972-00071121 used as the embalming agent for +4w8zM-dimYk-00325-00071122-00071373 preparing mummies hissing ham was a tar +4w8zM-dimYk-00326-00071374-00071565 water that was made by boiling said riah +4w8zM-dimYk-00327-00071566-00071757 spreading wolf leases over the vessels +4w8zM-dimYk-00328-00071758-00071910 to catch the steam and then wringing +4w8zM-dimYk-00329-00071911-00072171 them out the farmer Cappy DeLeon +4w8zM-dimYk-00330-00072172-00072462 published in 1778 says that cedar tree +4w8zM-dimYk-00331-00072463-00072636 oil is believed to cure vomiting and +4w8zM-dimYk-00332-00072637-00072821 help medicate tumors and ulcers +4w8zM-dimYk-00333-00072822-00073050 physicians contemporary to the discovery +4w8zM-dimYk-00334-00073051-00073236 of creosote recommended aunt mint sand +4w8zM-dimYk-00335-00073237-00073410 pills made from tar or pitch to treat +4w8zM-dimYk-00336-00073411-00073707 skin diseases tar water had been used as +4w8zM-dimYk-00337-00073708-00073884 a folk remedy since the Middle Ages to +4w8zM-dimYk-00338-00073885-00074166 treat affections like dyspepsia Bishop +4w8zM-dimYk-00339-00074167-00074325 Berkeley wrote several works on the +4w8zM-dimYk-00340-00074326-00074550 medical virtues of tar water including a +4w8zM-dimYk-00341-00074551-00074838 philosophical work in 1744 titled serous +4w8zM-dimYk-00342-00074839-00075039 a chain of philosophical reflections and +4w8zM-dimYk-00343-00075040-00075240 inquiries concerning the virtues of tar +4w8zM-dimYk-00344-00075241-00075411 water and divers other subjects +4w8zM-dimYk-00345-00075412-00075591 connected together in a rising one from +4w8zM-dimYk-00346-00075592-00075774 another and a poem where he praised its +4w8zM-dimYk-00347-00075775-00076059 virtues pyrrol igneous acid was also +4w8zM-dimYk-00348-00076060-00076230 used at the time in a medicinal water +4w8zM-dimYk-00349-00076231-00076440 called aqua by Nelly given this history +4w8zM-dimYk-00350-00076441-00076626 and the antiseptic properties known to +4w8zM-dimYk-00351-00076627-00076782 creosote it became popular among +4w8zM-dimYk-00352-00076783-00076997 physicians in the nineteenth century a +4w8zM-dimYk-00353-00076998-00077247 dilution of creosote in water was sold +4w8zM-dimYk-00354-00077248-00077439 in pharmacies as aqua creosote tea as +4w8zM-dimYk-00355-00077440-00077601 suggested by the previous use of +4w8zM-dimYk-00356-00077602-00077880 pyrolytic acid it was prescribed to +4w8zM-dimYk-00357-00077881-00078045 quell the irritability of the stomach +4w8zM-dimYk-00358-00078046-00078270 and bowels and detoxify treat ulcers and +4w8zM-dimYk-00359-00078271-00078459 abscesses neutralized bad odors and +4w8zM-dimYk-00360-00078460-00078624 stimulate the mucous tissues of the +4w8zM-dimYk-00361-00078625-00078903 mouth and throat creosote in general was +4w8zM-dimYk-00362-00078904-00079122 listed as an irritant styptic antiseptic +4w8zM-dimYk-00363-00079123-00079353 narcotic and diuretic and in small doses +4w8zM-dimYk-00364-00079354-00079557 when taken internally as a sedative and +4w8zM-dimYk-00365-00079558-00079671 anesthetic +4w8zM-dimYk-00366-00079672-00079884 it was used to treat ulcers and as a way +4w8zM-dimYk-00367-00079885-00080037 to sterilize the tooth and deaden the +4w8zM-dimYk-00368-00080038-00080253 pain in case of a toothache creosote was +4w8zM-dimYk-00369-00080254-00080379 suggested as a treatment for +4w8zM-dimYk-00370-00080380-00080589 tuberculosis by Reichenbach as soon as +4w8zM-dimYk-00371-00080590-00080949 1833 following Reichenbach it was argued +4w8zM-dimYk-00372-00080950-00081144 for by John le Anson and Sir John Rose +4w8zM-dimYk-00373-00081145-00081429 Cormac Eliot s'en inspired by the use of +4w8zM-dimYk-00374-00081430-00081624 creosote to arrest vomiting during an +4w8zM-dimYk-00375-00081625-00081813 outbreak of cholera suggested its use +4w8zM-dimYk-00376-00081814-00082095 for tuberculosis through inhalation he +4w8zM-dimYk-00377-00082096-00082341 also suggested it for epilepsy neuralgia +4w8zM-dimYk-00378-00082342-00082647 diabetes and chronic glanders the idea +4w8zM-dimYk-00379-00082648-00082854 of using it for tuberculosis failed to +4w8zM-dimYk-00380-00082855-00083037 take hold and use of this purpose was +4w8zM-dimYk-00381-00083038-00083238 dropped until the idea was revived later +4w8zM-dimYk-00382-00083239-00083526 in 1876 by the British dr. G Henderson +4w8zM-dimYk-00383-00083527-00083724 MA who suggested it be applied locally +4w8zM-dimYk-00384-00083725-00083928 in spray to the bronchial mucus membrane +4w8zM-dimYk-00385-00083929-00084273 this was followed up in 1877 when it was +4w8zM-dimYk-00386-00084274-00084441 argued for in a clinical paper by +4w8zM-dimYk-00387-00084442-00084711 Charles Bouchard and Henry Gimbert germ +4w8zM-dimYk-00388-00084712-00084900 theory had been established by Pasteur +4w8zM-dimYk-00389-00084901-00085146 in 1860 and Bouchard arguing that a +4w8zM-dimYk-00390-00085147-00085323 bacillus was responsible for the disease +4w8zM-dimYk-00391-00085324-00085542 sought to rehabilitate creosote for its +4w8zM-dimYk-00392-00085543-00085791 use as an antiseptic to treat it he +4w8zM-dimYk-00393-00085792-00085983 began a series of trials with Gimbert to +4w8zM-dimYk-00394-00085984-00086157 convince the scientific community and +4w8zM-dimYk-00395-00086158-00086442 claimed a promising curate a number of +4w8zM-dimYk-00396-00086443-00086640 publications in germany confirmed his +4w8zM-dimYk-00397-00086641-00086820 results in the following years following +4w8zM-dimYk-00398-00086821-00086934 that that was a period of +4w8zM-dimYk-00399-00086935-00087120 experimentation of different techniques +4w8zM-dimYk-00400-00087121-00087279 and chemicals using creosote in +4w8zM-dimYk-00401-00087280-00087492 tuberculosis which lasted until about +4w8zM-dimYk-00402-00087493-00087741 1910 when radiation therapy looked to be +4w8zM-dimYk-00403-00087742-00087981 a more promising treatment guaiacol +4w8zM-dimYk-00404-00087982-00088200 instead of a full creosote solution was +4w8zM-dimYk-00405-00088201-00088479 suggested by Hermann Sally in 1887 he +4w8zM-dimYk-00406-00088480-00088641 argued it had the active chemical of +4w8zM-dimYk-00407-00088642-00088797 creosote and had the advantage of being +4w8zM-dimYk-00408-00088798-00088986 a definite composition and of having a +4w8zM-dimYk-00409-00088987-00089244 less unpleasant taste and odor a number +4w8zM-dimYk-00410-00089245-00089424 of solutions of both creosote and guar +4w8zM-dimYk-00411-00089425-00089583 coal appeared on the market such as +4w8zM-dimYk-00412-00089584-00089817 phosphoryl and waco fossil phosphites of +4w8zM-dimYk-00413-00089818-00090078 creosote and gray coal vo SOT NGO SOT +4w8zM-dimYk-00414-00090079-00090267 Valerie Nate's of creosote and glycol +4w8zM-dimYk-00415-00090268-00090486 fossil and taffy SOT phosphate and TANF +4w8zM-dimYk-00416-00090487-00090707 a spate of creosote and creosote olanta +4w8zM-dimYk-00417-00090708-00090981 nasal ten eights of creosote creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00418-00090982-00091125 and new called disloyal were also a +4w8zM-dimYk-00419-00091126-00091302 remedy used together administered +4w8zM-dimYk-00420-00091303-00091473 through a vaporizer and inhaler +4w8zM-dimYk-00421-00091474-00091728 since then more effective and safer +4w8zM-dimYk-00422-00091729-00091907 treatments for tuberculosis have been +4w8zM-dimYk-00423-00091908-00092262 developed in the 1940s canadian-based +4w8zM-dimYk-00424-00092263-00092466 Eldon Boyd experimented with gray coal +4w8zM-dimYk-00425-00092467-00092649 in a recent synthetic modification +4w8zM-dimYk-00426-00092650-00092892 glycerol guaiacol 8 guaifenesin on +4w8zM-dimYk-00427-00092893-00093057 animals +4w8zM-dimYk-00428-00093058-00093240 his data showed that both drugs were +4w8zM-dimYk-00429-00093241-00093425 effective in increasing secretions into +4w8zM-dimYk-00430-00093426-00093615 the Airways in laboratory animals when +4w8zM-dimYk-00431-00093616-00094197 high enough doses were given +4w8zM-dimYk-00432-00094198-00094935 topic current uses +4w8zM-dimYk-00433-00094936-00095370 topic industrial +4w8zM-dimYk-00434-00095371-00095553 would tar creosote is to some extent +4w8zM-dimYk-00435-00095554-00095763 used for wood preservation but it is +4w8zM-dimYk-00436-00095764-00095946 generally mixed with coal tar creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00437-00095947-00096149 since the former is not as effective +4w8zM-dimYk-00438-00096150-00096384 commercially available preparations of +4w8zM-dimYk-00439-00096385-00096666 liquid smoke marketed to add a smoked +4w8zM-dimYk-00440-00096667-00096843 flavor to meat and ate as a preservative +4w8zM-dimYk-00441-00096844-00097053 consists primarily of creosote and other +4w8zM-dimYk-00442-00097054-00097317 constituents of smoke creosote is the +4w8zM-dimYk-00443-00097318-00097482 ingredient that gives liquid smoke its +4w8zM-dimYk-00444-00097483-00097674 function glycol lends to the taste and +4w8zM-dimYk-00445-00097675-00097830 the creosote coils help act as the +4w8zM-dimYk-00446-00097831-00098079 preservative creosote can be destroyed +4w8zM-dimYk-00447-00098080-00098288 by treatment with chlorine either sodium +4w8zM-dimYk-00448-00098289-00098519 hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite +4w8zM-dimYk-00449-00098520-00098801 solutions the phenyl ring is essentially +4w8zM-dimYk-00450-00098802-00099000 opened and the molecule is then subject +4w8zM-dimYk-00451-00099001-00099147 to normal digestion and normal +4w8zM-dimYk-00452-00099148-00099624 respiration +4w8zM-dimYk-00453-00099625-00100204 topic medical the guaifenesin developed +4w8zM-dimYk-00454-00100205-00100390 by Eldon Boyd is still commonly used +4w8zM-dimYk-00455-00100391-00100540 today as an expectorant sold +4w8zM-dimYk-00456-00100541-00100741 over-the-counter and usually taken by +4w8zM-dimYk-00457-00100742-00100909 mouth to assist the bringing up a phlegm +4w8zM-dimYk-00458-00100910-00101047 from the Airways in acute respiratory +4w8zM-dimYk-00459-00101048-00101350 tract infections guaifenesin is a +4w8zM-dimYk-00460-00101351-00101569 component of mucinex robitussin DAC +4w8zM-dimYk-00461-00101570-00101812 chair at us and DAC robitussin AC chair +4w8zM-dimYk-00462-00101813-00102025 at us and AC ventolin de Gaulle mucus +4w8zM-dimYk-00463-00102026-00102406 control mellitus and bird x400 sy Rogan +4w8zM-dimYk-00464-00102407-00102606 is a popular Campeau medicine in Japan +4w8zM-dimYk-00465-00102607-00102901 used as an anti diarrheal and has 133 +4w8zM-dimYk-00466-00102902-00103123 milligrams wood creosote from beech pine +4w8zM-dimYk-00467-00103124-00103342 maple or oak wood per adult dose as its +4w8zM-dimYk-00468-00103343-00103618 primary ingredient sy Rogan was first +4w8zM-dimYk-00469-00103619-00103843 used as a gastrointestinal medication by +4w8zM-dimYk-00470-00103844-00104029 the Imperial Japanese Army in Russia +4w8zM-dimYk-00471-00104030-00104293 during the russo-japanese war of 1904 to +4w8zM-dimYk-00472-00104294-00104572 1905 Korea motion is a cough medicine in +4w8zM-dimYk-00473-00104573-00104824 the United States introduced in 1925 +4w8zM-dimYk-00474-00104825-00104983 that is still sold and contains +4w8zM-dimYk-00475-00104983-00105253 beechwood creosote beechwood creosote is +4w8zM-dimYk-00476-00105254-00105439 also found under the name creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00477-00105440-00105957 d'amour creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00478-00105958-00106563 topic cold tar creosote coal tar +4w8zM-dimYk-00479-00106564-00106752 creosote is greenish-brown liquid with +4w8zM-dimYk-00480-00106753-00106947 different degrees of darkness viscosity +4w8zM-dimYk-00481-00106948-00107124 and fluorescence depending on how it's +4w8zM-dimYk-00482-00107125-00107148 made +4w8zM-dimYk-00483-00107149-00107408 when freshly made the creosote is a +4w8zM-dimYk-00484-00107409-00107585 yellow oil with a greenish cast and +4w8zM-dimYk-00485-00107586-00107745 highly fluorescent the fluorescence +4w8zM-dimYk-00486-00107746-00107948 increased by exposure to air and light +4w8zM-dimYk-00487-00107949-00108228 after settling the oil is dark green by +4w8zM-dimYk-00488-00108229-00108386 reflected light and dark red by +4w8zM-dimYk-00489-00108388-00108648 transmitted light to the naked eye it +4w8zM-dimYk-00490-00108649-00108884 will generally appear Brown the creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00491-00108885-00109194 often called creosote oil consists +4w8zM-dimYk-00492-00109195-00109404 almost wholly of aromatic hydrocarbons +4w8zM-dimYk-00493-00109405-00109596 with some amount of bases and acids and +4w8zM-dimYk-00494-00109597-00109893 other neutral oils the flashpoint is 70 +4w8zM-dimYk-00495-00109894-00110133 to 75 degrees Celsius and burning point +4w8zM-dimYk-00496-00110133-00110376 is 90 to 100 degrees Celsius and when +4w8zM-dimYk-00497-00110377-00110619 burned it releases a greenish smoke the +4w8zM-dimYk-00498-00110620-00110793 smell largely depends on the naphtha +4w8zM-dimYk-00499-00110794-00110960 content in the creosote if there is a +4w8zM-dimYk-00500-00110961-00111138 high amount it will have a naphtha like +4w8zM-dimYk-00501-00111139-00111306 smell otherwise it will smell more of +4w8zM-dimYk-00502-00111307-00111579 tar in the process of coal tar +4w8zM-dimYk-00503-00111580-00111777 distillation the distillate is collected +4w8zM-dimYk-00504-00111778-00112061 into four fractions be like oil which +4w8zM-dimYk-00505-00112063-00112281 remains lighter than water the middle +4w8zM-dimYk-00506-00112282-00112530 oil which passes over when the light oil +4w8zM-dimYk-00507-00112531-00112842 is removed the heavy oil which sinks and +4w8zM-dimYk-00508-00112843-00113118 the and through seen oil which when cold +4w8zM-dimYk-00509-00113119-00113336 is mostly solid and greasy of a buttery +4w8zM-dimYk-00510-00113338-00113598 consistence creosote refers to the +4w8zM-dimYk-00511-00113599-00113781 portion of coal tar which distills us +4w8zM-dimYk-00512-00113782-00114240 heavy oil typically between 230 to 270 +4w8zM-dimYk-00513-00114241-00114558 degrees Celsius also called dead oil it +4w8zM-dimYk-00514-00114558-00114756 sinks into water but still is fairly +4w8zM-dimYk-00515-00114757-00114999 liquid carbolic acid is produced in the +4w8zM-dimYk-00516-00115000-00115170 second fraction of distillation and is +4w8zM-dimYk-00517-00115171-00115326 often distilled into what is referred to +4w8zM-dimYk-00518-00115327-00115760 us carbolic oil commercial creosote will +4w8zM-dimYk-00519-00115761-00116001 contain substances from six groups the +4w8zM-dimYk-00520-00116002-00116186 two groups occur in the greatest amounts +4w8zM-dimYk-00521-00116188-00116319 and are the products of the distillation +4w8zM-dimYk-00522-00116320-00116679 process the tar acids which distill +4w8zM-dimYk-00523-00116680-00116829 below two hundred and five degrees +4w8zM-dimYk-00524-00116830-00117024 Celsius and consist mainly of phenols +4w8zM-dimYk-00525-00117025-00117228 crystals and xylene oils including +4w8zM-dimYk-00526-00117229-00117516 carbolic acid and aromatic hydrocarbons +4w8zM-dimYk-00527-00117517-00117686 which divided into naphthalene which +4w8zM-dimYk-00528-00117688-00117846 distill approximately between two +4w8zM-dimYk-00529-00117847-00117999 hundred and five degrees and two hundred +4w8zM-dimYk-00530-00118000-00118176 and fifty-five degrees Celsius and +4w8zM-dimYk-00531-00118177-00118368 constituents of an ant racine nature +4w8zM-dimYk-00532-00118369-00118527 which distill above two hundred and +4w8zM-dimYk-00533-00118528-00118800 fifty-five degrees Celsius the quantity +4w8zM-dimYk-00534-00118801-00118968 of each varies based on the quality of +4w8zM-dimYk-00535-00118969-00119169 tar and temperatures used but generally +4w8zM-dimYk-00536-00119170-00119352 the tar acids won't exceed five +4w8zM-dimYk-00537-00119353-00119505 percent the naphthalene z' will make up +4w8zM-dimYk-00538-00119506-00119715 15 to 50 percent and the anthracene z' +4w8zM-dimYk-00539-00119716-00119942 will make up 45 percent to 70 percent +4w8zM-dimYk-00540-00119943-00120225 the hydrocarbons are mainly aromatic +4w8zM-dimYk-00541-00120226-00120402 derivatives of benzene and related +4w8zM-dimYk-00542-00120403-00120576 cyclic compounds such as naphthalene +4w8zM-dimYk-00543-00120577-00120813 anthracene phenanthrene SN Athene and +4w8zM-dimYk-00544-00120814-00121125 fluorine creosote from vertical retort +4w8zM-dimYk-00545-00121126-00121308 and low temperature tars contain in +4w8zM-dimYk-00546-00121308-00121506 addition some paraffinic and olefinic +4w8zM-dimYk-00547-00121507-00121821 hydrocarbons the tower acid content also +4w8zM-dimYk-00548-00121822-00122046 depends on the source of the tar it may +4w8zM-dimYk-00549-00122047-00122271 be less than 3% increase out from coke +4w8zM-dimYk-00550-00122272-00122475 oven tar and as high as 32 percent +4w8zM-dimYk-00551-00122476-00122660 increase out from vertical retort tar +4w8zM-dimYk-00552-00122661-00122895 all of these have antiseptic properties +4w8zM-dimYk-00553-00122896-00123117 the tower acids are the strongest +4w8zM-dimYk-00554-00123118-00123294 antiseptics but have the highest degree +4w8zM-dimYk-00555-00123295-00123485 of solubility in water and are the most +4w8zM-dimYk-00556-00123486-00123720 volatile so like with wood tar creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00557-00123721-00123876 phenols are not the most valued +4w8zM-dimYk-00558-00123877-00124047 component as by themselves they would +4w8zM-dimYk-00559-00124048-00124278 lend to being poor preservatives in +4w8zM-dimYk-00560-00124279-00124479 addition creosote will contain several +4w8zM-dimYk-00561-00124480-00124688 products naturally occurring in coal +4w8zM-dimYk-00562-00124689-00124968 nitrogen containing heterocycles such as +4w8zM-dimYk-00563-00124969-00125159 Accra Dean's karbas oles and Quinlan's +4w8zM-dimYk-00564-00125160-00125391 referred to as li tar bases and +4w8zM-dimYk-00565-00125392-00125633 generally make up about 3% of the +4w8zM-dimYk-00566-00125634-00125909 creosote sulfur containing heterocycles +4w8zM-dimYk-00567-00125910-00126174 generally benzo thiophenes and oxygen +4w8zM-dimYk-00568-00126175-00126348 containing heterocycles die benzo +4w8zM-dimYk-00569-00126349-00126404 Firenze +4w8zM-dimYk-00570-00126405-00126669 lastly creosote will contain a small +4w8zM-dimYk-00571-00126670-00126860 number of aromatic amines produced by +4w8zM-dimYk-00572-00126861-00127002 the other substances during the +4w8zM-dimYk-00573-00127003-00127160 distillation process and likely +4w8zM-dimYk-00574-00127161-00127305 resulting from a combination of +4w8zM-dimYk-00575-00127306-00127586 thermolysis and hydrogenation the tar +4w8zM-dimYk-00576-00127588-00127788 bases are often extracted by washing the +4w8zM-dimYk-00577-00127789-00127961 creosote with aqueous mineral acid +4w8zM-dimYk-00578-00127963-00128127 although they are also suggested to have +4w8zM-dimYk-00579-00128128-00128325 antiseptic ability similar to the tar +4w8zM-dimYk-00580-00128326-00128682 acids commercially used creosote is +4w8zM-dimYk-00581-00128683-00128880 often treated to extract the carbolic +4w8zM-dimYk-00582-00128881-00129102 acid naphthalene or anthracene content +4w8zM-dimYk-00583-00129103-00129357 the carbolic acid or naphthalene is +4w8zM-dimYk-00584-00129358-00129531 generally extracted to be used in other +4w8zM-dimYk-00585-00129532-00129758 commercial products american-produced +4w8zM-dimYk-00586-00129759-00129972 creosote oils typically will have low +4w8zM-dimYk-00587-00129973-00130119 amounts of anthro seen and high amounts +4w8zM-dimYk-00588-00130120-00130314 of naphthalene because when forcing the +4w8zM-dimYk-00589-00130315-00130446 distal aid at a temperature that +4w8zM-dimYk-00590-00130447-00130623 produces and forcing the soft pitch will +4w8zM-dimYk-00591-00130624-00130788 be ruined and only the hard pitch will +4w8zM-dimYk-00592-00130789-00130985 remain this ruins it for use in roofing +4w8zM-dimYk-00593-00130986-00131184 purposes and only leaves a product which +4w8zM-dimYk-00594-00131185-00131747 isn't commercially useful +4w8zM-dimYk-00595-00131748-00132534 topic historical users +4w8zM-dimYk-00596-00132535-00133086 topic industrial the use of coal tar +4w8zM-dimYk-00597-00133087-00133289 creosote on a commercial scale began in +4w8zM-dimYk-00598-00133290-00133526 1838 when a patent covering the use of +4w8zM-dimYk-00599-00133527-00133719 creosote oil to treat timber was taken +4w8zM-dimYk-00600-00133720-00134024 out by inventor John Bethel the Bethel +4w8zM-dimYk-00601-00134025-00134327 process or is it later became known the +4w8zM-dimYk-00602-00134328-00134579 full sail process involves placing wood +4w8zM-dimYk-00603-00134580-00134748 to be treated in a sealed chamber and +4w8zM-dimYk-00604-00134749-00134922 applying a vacuum to remove air and +4w8zM-dimYk-00605-00134923-00135200 moisture from wood cells the wood is +4w8zM-dimYk-00606-00135201-00135357 then pressure treated to impregnate it +4w8zM-dimYk-00607-00135358-00135531 with creosote or other preservative +4w8zM-dimYk-00608-00135532-00135689 chemicals after which vacuum is +4w8zM-dimYk-00609-00135690-00135834 reapplied to separate the excess +4w8zM-dimYk-00610-00135835-00135991 treatment chemicals from the timber +4w8zM-dimYk-00611-00135992-00136224 alongside the zinc chloride based +4w8zM-dimYk-00612-00136225-00136557 Burnett process use of creosote Deadwood +4w8zM-dimYk-00613-00136558-00136754 prepared by the Bethel process became a +4w8zM-dimYk-00614-00136755-00136925 principal way of preserving railway +4w8zM-dimYk-00615-00136926-00137153 timbers most notably railway sleepers to +4w8zM-dimYk-00616-00137154-00137331 increase the lifespan of the Timbers and +4w8zM-dimYk-00617-00137332-00137499 avoiding having to regularly replace +4w8zM-dimYk-00618-00137500-00137694 them besides treating wood it was also +4w8zM-dimYk-00619-00137695-00137931 used for lighting and fuel in the +4w8zM-dimYk-00620-00137932-00138108 beginning it was only used for lighting +4w8zM-dimYk-00621-00138109-00138266 needed in harbours and outdoor work +4w8zM-dimYk-00622-00138267-00138432 where the smoke that was produced from +4w8zM-dimYk-00623-00138433-00138599 burning it was of little inconvenience +4w8zM-dimYk-00624-00138600-00138960 by 1879 lamps had been created that +4w8zM-dimYk-00625-00138961-00139134 ensured a more complete combustion by +4w8zM-dimYk-00626-00139135-00139301 using compressed air removing the +4w8zM-dimYk-00627-00139302-00139586 drawback of the smoke creosote was also +4w8zM-dimYk-00628-00139587-00139775 processed into gas and used for lighting +4w8zM-dimYk-00629-00139776-00140049 that way as a fuel it was used to power +4w8zM-dimYk-00630-00140050-00140232 ships at sea and blast furnaces for +4w8zM-dimYk-00631-00140233-00140409 different industrial needs once it was +4w8zM-dimYk-00632-00140410-00140547 discovered to be more efficient than +4w8zM-dimYk-00633-00140548-00140840 unrefined coal or wood it was also used +4w8zM-dimYk-00634-00140841-00141009 industrially for the softening of hard +4w8zM-dimYk-00635-00141010-00141287 pitch and burned to produce lampblack by +4w8zM-dimYk-00636-00141288-00141531 1890 the production of creosote in the +4w8zM-dimYk-00637-00141532-00141774 United Kingdom totalled approximately 29 +4w8zM-dimYk-00638-00141775-00141918 million nine hundred thousand gallons +4w8zM-dimYk-00639-00141919-00142229 per year in 1854 Alexander MacDougall +4w8zM-dimYk-00640-00142230-00142419 and Angus Smith developed and patented a +4w8zM-dimYk-00641-00142420-00142589 product called MacDougall's powder as a +4w8zM-dimYk-00642-00142590-00142775 sewer deodorant it was mainly composed +4w8zM-dimYk-00643-00142776-00143026 from carbolic acid derived from creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00644-00143027-00143358 MacDougal in 1864 experimented with his +4w8zM-dimYk-00645-00143359-00143556 solution to remove in Tazawa parasites +4w8zM-dimYk-00646-00143557-00143735 from cattle pasturing on a sewage farm +4w8zM-dimYk-00647-00143736-00143978 this later led to widespread use of +4w8zM-dimYk-00648-00143979-00144218 creosote as a cattle wash in sheep dip +4w8zM-dimYk-00649-00144219-00144449 external parasites would be killed in a +4w8zM-dimYk-00650-00144450-00144665 creosote diluted dip and drenching tubes +4w8zM-dimYk-00651-00144666-00144849 would be used to administer doses to the +4w8zM-dimYk-00652-00144850-00145008 animal stomachs to kill internal +4w8zM-dimYk-00653-00145009-00145233 parasites to later methods for creating +4w8zM-dimYk-00654-00145234-00145398 wood were introduced after the turn of +4w8zM-dimYk-00655-00145399-00145584 the century referred to as empty cell +4w8zM-dimYk-00656-00145585-00145725 processes because they involve +4w8zM-dimYk-00657-00145726-00145901 compressing the air inside the wood so +4w8zM-dimYk-00658-00145902-00145920 the +4w8zM-dimYk-00659-00145921-00146082 the preservative can only coat the inner +4w8zM-dimYk-00660-00146083-00146256 cell walls rather than saturating the +4w8zM-dimYk-00661-00146257-00146504 interior cell voids this is a less +4w8zM-dimYk-00662-00146505-00146690 effective though usually satisfactory +4w8zM-dimYk-00663-00146691-00146876 method of treating the wood but is used +4w8zM-dimYk-00664-00146877-00147051 because it requires less of the creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00665-00147052-00147290 nning material the first method be +4w8zM-dimYk-00666-00147291-00147663 rubbing process was patented in 1902 and +4w8zM-dimYk-00667-00147664-00147957 the second day lowery process was +4w8zM-dimYk-00668-00147958-00148313 patented in 1906 later in 1906 B +4w8zM-dimYk-00669-00148314-00148746 allerdyce process and card process were +4w8zM-dimYk-00670-00148747-00148872 patented to treat wood with a +4w8zM-dimYk-00671-00148873-00149051 combination of both creosote and zinc +4w8zM-dimYk-00672-00149052-00149385 chloride in 1912 it was estimated that a +4w8zM-dimYk-00673-00149386-00149613 total of 150 million gallons were +4w8zM-dimYk-00674-00149614-00150229 produced in the United States per year +4w8zM-dimYk-00675-00150230-00150811 topic medical coal tar creosote despite +4w8zM-dimYk-00676-00150812-00151031 its toxicity was used as a stimulant and +4w8zM-dimYk-00677-00151032-00151228 s karate as a caustic agent used to +4w8zM-dimYk-00678-00151229-00151384 treat ulcers and malignancies and +4w8zM-dimYk-00679-00151385-00151525 cauterize wounds and prevent infection +4w8zM-dimYk-00680-00151526-00151810 and decay it was particularly used in +4w8zM-dimYk-00681-00151811-00151999 dentistry to destroy tissues and arrest +4w8zM-dimYk-00682-00152000-00152504 necrosis +4w8zM-dimYk-00683-00152505-00153242 topic current uses +4w8zM-dimYk-00684-00153243-00153831 topic industrial coal tar creosote is +4w8zM-dimYk-00685-00153832-00153999 the most widely used wood treatment +4w8zM-dimYk-00686-00154000-00154206 today both industrially processed into +4w8zM-dimYk-00687-00154207-00154440 wood using pressure methods such as full +4w8zM-dimYk-00688-00154441-00154797 sell process or empty sell process and +4w8zM-dimYk-00689-00154798-00155007 more commonly applied to wood through +4w8zM-dimYk-00690-00155008-00155241 brushing in addition to toxicity to +4w8zM-dimYk-00691-00155242-00155484 fungi insects and marine borĆ„s it serves +4w8zM-dimYk-00692-00155485-00155724 as a natural water repellent it is +4w8zM-dimYk-00693-00155725-00155913 commonly used to preserve and waterproof +4w8zM-dimYk-00694-00155914-00156162 cross ties pilings telephone poles power +4w8zM-dimYk-00695-00156163-00156372 line poles marine pilings and fence +4w8zM-dimYk-00696-00156373-00156432 posts +4w8zM-dimYk-00697-00156433-00156657 although suitable for use in preserving +4w8zM-dimYk-00698-00156658-00156831 the structural Timbers of buildings it +4w8zM-dimYk-00699-00156832-00156999 is not generally used that way because +4w8zM-dimYk-00700-00157000-00157242 it is difficult to apply there are also +4w8zM-dimYk-00701-00157243-00157452 concerns about the environmental impact +4w8zM-dimYk-00702-00157453-00157584 of the secretion of creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00703-00157585-00157814 preservative into the aquatic ecosystem +4w8zM-dimYk-00704-00157815-00158094 due to its carcinogenic character the +4w8zM-dimYk-00705-00158095-00158304 European Union has regulated the quality +4w8zM-dimYk-00706-00158305-00158478 of creosote for the EU market and +4w8zM-dimYk-00707-00158479-00158652 requires that the sale of creosote be +4w8zM-dimYk-00708-00158653-00158940 limited to professional users the United +4w8zM-dimYk-00709-00158941-00159108 States Environmental Protection Agency +4w8zM-dimYk-00710-00159109-00159348 regulates the use of coal tar creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00711-00159349-00159483 as a wood preservative under the +4w8zM-dimYk-00712-00159484-00159624 provisions of the federal insecticide +4w8zM-dimYk-00713-00159625-00159981 fungicide and rodenticide Act creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00714-00159982-00160185 is considered a restricted use pesticide +4w8zM-dimYk-00715-00160186-00160353 and is only available to licensed +4w8zM-dimYk-00716-00160354-00160942 pesticide applicators +4w8zM-dimYk-00717-00160943-00161476 topic oil tar creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00718-00161477-00161725 oil tar creosote is derived from the tar +4w8zM-dimYk-00719-00161726-00161926 that forms when using petroleum or shale +4w8zM-dimYk-00720-00161927-00162190 oil in the manufacturing of gas the +4w8zM-dimYk-00721-00162191-00162346 distillation of the tar from the oil +4w8zM-dimYk-00722-00162347-00162520 occurs at very high temperatures around +4w8zM-dimYk-00723-00162521-00162891 980 degrees Celsius the tar forms at the +4w8zM-dimYk-00724-00162892-00163081 same time as the gas and once processed +4w8zM-dimYk-00725-00163082-00163291 for creosote contains a high percentage +4w8zM-dimYk-00726-00163292-00163510 of cyclic hydrocarbons a very low amount +4w8zM-dimYk-00727-00163511-00163741 of tar acids and tar bases and no true +4w8zM-dimYk-00728-00163742-00163935 anthro scenes have been identified +4w8zM-dimYk-00729-00163936-00164140 historically this has mainly been +4w8zM-dimYk-00730-00164141-00164311 produced in the United States in the +4w8zM-dimYk-00731-00164312-00164494 Pacific coast where petroleum has been +4w8zM-dimYk-00732-00164495-00164728 more abundant than coal limited +4w8zM-dimYk-00733-00164729-00164904 quantities have been used industrially +4w8zM-dimYk-00734-00164905-00165079 either alone mixed with coal tar +4w8zM-dimYk-00735-00165080-00165226 creosote or fortified with +4w8zM-dimYk-00736-00165227-00165783 pentachlorophenol +4w8zM-dimYk-00737-00165784-00166328 topic water gas tar creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00738-00166329-00166592 Waal de gastar creosote is also derived +4w8zM-dimYk-00739-00166593-00166811 from petroleum oil or shale oil but by a +4w8zM-dimYk-00740-00166812-00167009 different process it is distilled during +4w8zM-dimYk-00741-00167010-00167270 the production of water gas the tar is a +4w8zM-dimYk-00742-00167271-00167462 by-product resulting from enrichment of +4w8zM-dimYk-00743-00167463-00167666 water gas with gases produced by thermal +4w8zM-dimYk-00744-00167667-00167851 decomposition of petroleum and the +4w8zM-dimYk-00745-00167852-00168071 creosote derived from oil it is +4w8zM-dimYk-00746-00168072-00168254 practically the only one used for wood +4w8zM-dimYk-00747-00168255-00168506 preservation it has the same degree of +4w8zM-dimYk-00748-00168507-00168719 solubility as coal tar creosote and is +4w8zM-dimYk-00749-00168720-00168962 easy to impregnate into wood like +4w8zM-dimYk-00750-00168963-00169178 standard oil tar creosote it has a low +4w8zM-dimYk-00751-00169179-00169376 amount of tar acids and tar bases and +4w8zM-dimYk-00752-00169377-00169679 has less antiseptic qualities petri dish +4w8zM-dimYk-00753-00169680-00169850 tests have shown that water gas tar +4w8zM-dimYk-00754-00169851-00170063 creosote is 1/6 is antiseptic li +4w8zM-dimYk-00755-00170064-00170671 effective as that of coal tar +4w8zM-dimYk-00756-00170672-00171211 topic lignite tar creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00757-00171212-00171436 lignite tar creosote is produced from +4w8zM-dimYk-00758-00171437-00171637 lignite rather than bituminous coal and +4w8zM-dimYk-00759-00171638-00171811 varies considerably from coal tar +4w8zM-dimYk-00760-00171812-00172215 creosote also called lignite oil it has +4w8zM-dimYk-00761-00172216-00172432 a very high content of tar acids and has +4w8zM-dimYk-00762-00172433-00172621 been used to increase the tar acids in +4w8zM-dimYk-00763-00172622-00172873 normal creosote when necessary when it +4w8zM-dimYk-00764-00172874-00173044 has been produced it's generally been +4w8zM-dimYk-00765-00173045-00173202 applied in mixtures with coal tar +4w8zM-dimYk-00766-00173203-00173488 creosote or petroleum it's effectiveness +4w8zM-dimYk-00767-00173489-00173638 when used alone has not been established +4w8zM-dimYk-00768-00173639-00173881 in an experiment with southern yellow +4w8zM-dimYk-00769-00173882-00174090 pine fenceposts in Mississippi Strait +4w8zM-dimYk-00770-00174091-00174268 lignite tar creosote was giving good +4w8zM-dimYk-00771-00174269-00174429 results after about twenty seven years +4w8zM-dimYk-00772-00174430-00174613 exposure although not as good as the +4w8zM-dimYk-00773-00174614-00174804 standard coal tar creosote used in the +4w8zM-dimYk-00774-00174805-00175369 same situation +4w8zM-dimYk-00775-00175370-00175877 topic Petar creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00776-00175878-00176090 there have also been attempts to distill +4w8zM-dimYk-00777-00176091-00176285 creosote from pita although mostly +4w8zM-dimYk-00778-00176286-00176465 unsuccessful due to the problems with +4w8zM-dimYk-00779-00176466-00176621 winning and drying peat on an industrial +4w8zM-dimYk-00780-00176622-00176701 scale +4w8zM-dimYk-00781-00176702-00176966 Petar by itself has in the past been +4w8zM-dimYk-00782-00176967-00177589 used as a wood preservative +4w8zM-dimYk-00783-00177590-00178100 topic health effects +4w8zM-dimYk-00784-00178101-00178279 according to the agency for toxic +4w8zM-dimYk-00785-00178280-00178475 substances and disease registry +4w8zM-dimYk-00786-00178476-00178715 ATSDR eating food or drinking water +4w8zM-dimYk-00787-00178716-00178907 contaminated with high levels of coal +4w8zM-dimYk-00788-00178908-00179096 tar creosote may cause a burning in the +4w8zM-dimYk-00789-00179097-00179299 mouth and throat and stomach pains +4w8zM-dimYk-00790-00179300-00179590 ATSDR also states that brief direct +4w8zM-dimYk-00791-00179591-00179777 contact with large amounts of coal tar +4w8zM-dimYk-00792-00179778-00179981 creosote may result in a rash or severe +4w8zM-dimYk-00793-00179982-00180197 irritation of the skin chemical burns of +4w8zM-dimYk-00794-00180198-00180391 the surfaces of the eyes convulsions and +4w8zM-dimYk-00795-00180392-00180551 mental confusion kidney or liver +4w8zM-dimYk-00796-00180552-00180778 problems unconsciousness and even death +4w8zM-dimYk-00797-00180779-00181022 longer direct skin contact with low +4w8zM-dimYk-00798-00181023-00181196 levels of creosote mixtures or their +4w8zM-dimYk-00799-00181197-00181361 vapors can result in increased light +4w8zM-dimYk-00800-00181362-00181556 sensitivity damage to the cornea and +4w8zM-dimYk-00801-00181557-00181868 skin damage longer exposure to creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00802-00181869-00182029 vapors can cause irritation of the +4w8zM-dimYk-00803-00182030-00182324 respiratory tract the International +4w8zM-dimYk-00804-00182325-00182588 Agency for research on cancer IRC has +4w8zM-dimYk-00805-00182589-00182777 determined that coal tar creosote is +4w8zM-dimYk-00806-00182778-00182990 probably carcinogenic to humans based on +4w8zM-dimYk-00807-00182991-00183166 adequate animal evidence and limited +4w8zM-dimYk-00808-00183167-00183431 human evidence it is instructive to note +4w8zM-dimYk-00809-00183432-00183599 that the animal testing relied upon by +4w8zM-dimYk-00810-00183600-00183800 IAI see involved the continuous +4w8zM-dimYk-00811-00183801-00183971 application of creosote to the shaved +4w8zM-dimYk-00812-00183972-00184253 skin of rodents after weeks of creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00813-00184254-00184429 application the animals developed +4w8zM-dimYk-00814-00184430-00184613 cancerous skin lesions and in one test +4w8zM-dimYk-00815-00184614-00184886 lesions of the lung the United States +4w8zM-dimYk-00816-00184887-00185057 Environmental Protection Agency has +4w8zM-dimYk-00817-00185058-00185240 stated that coal tar creosote is a +4w8zM-dimYk-00818-00185241-00185456 probable human carcinogen based on both +4w8zM-dimYk-00819-00185457-00185750 human and animal studies as a result the +4w8zM-dimYk-00820-00185751-00185927 federal Occupational Safety and Health +4w8zM-dimYk-00821-00185928-00186107 Administration OSHA has set a +4w8zM-dimYk-00822-00186108-00186302 permissible exposure limit of zero point +4w8zM-dimYk-00823-00186303-00186509 two milligrams of coal tar creosote per +4w8zM-dimYk-00824-00186510-00186695 cubic meter of air zero point two +4w8zM-dimYk-00825-00186696-00186863 milligrams per cubic meter in the +4w8zM-dimYk-00826-00186864-00187046 workplace during an eight-hour day and +4w8zM-dimYk-00827-00187047-00187240 the Environmental Protection Agency EPA +4w8zM-dimYk-00828-00187241-00187481 requires that spills or accidental +4w8zM-dimYk-00829-00187482-00187649 releases into the environment of one +4w8zM-dimYk-00830-00187650-00187832 pound zero point four five four +4w8zM-dimYk-00831-00187833-00188003 kilograms or more of creosote be +4w8zM-dimYk-00832-00188004-00188165 reported to them there is no unique +4w8zM-dimYk-00833-00188166-00188395 exposure pathway of children to creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00834-00188396-00188621 children exposed to creosote will +4w8zM-dimYk-00835-00188622-00188791 probably experience the same health +4w8zM-dimYk-00836-00188792-00188972 effects seen in adults exposed to +4w8zM-dimYk-00837-00188973-00189233 creosote it is unknown whether children +4w8zM-dimYk-00838-00189234-00189338 differ from adults in their +4w8zM-dimYk-00839-00189339-00189503 susceptibility to health effects from +4w8zM-dimYk-00840-00189504-00189896 creosote a 2005 mortality study of +4w8zM-dimYk-00841-00189897-00190078 creosote workers found no evidence +4w8zM-dimYk-00842-00190079-00190235 supporting an increased risk of cancer +4w8zM-dimYk-00843-00190236-00190412 death as a result of exposure to +4w8zM-dimYk-00844-00190413-00190670 creosote based on the findings of the +4w8zM-dimYk-00845-00190671-00190847 largest mortality study to date of +4w8zM-dimYk-00846-00190848-00191006 workers employed increase oak wood +4w8zM-dimYk-00847-00191007-00191164 treating plants there is no evidence +4w8zM-dimYk-00848-00191165-00191324 that employment at creosote Wood +4w8zM-dimYk-00849-00191325-00191486 treating plants or exposure to +4w8zM-dimYk-00850-00191487-00191633 creosote based preservatives was +4w8zM-dimYk-00851-00191634-00191798 associated with any significant +4w8zM-dimYk-00852-00191799-00191927 mortality increase from either +4w8zM-dimYk-00853-00191928-00192137 site-specific cancers or non malignant +4w8zM-dimYk-00854-00192138-00192539 diseases the study consisted of 2179 +4w8zM-dimYk-00855-00192540-00192761 employees of 11 plants in the United +4w8zM-dimYk-00856-00192762-00192896 States where wood was treated with +4w8zM-dimYk-00857-00192897-00193151 creosote preservatives some workers +4w8zM-dimYk-00858-00193152-00193484 began work in the 1940s to 1950s the +4w8zM-dimYk-00859-00193485-00193679 observation period of the study covered +4w8zM-dimYk-00860-00193680-00194063 1979 to 2001 the average length of +4w8zM-dimYk-00861-00194064-00194261 employment was 12.5 years +4w8zM-dimYk-00862-00194262-00194459 one-third of the study subjects were +4w8zM-dimYk-00863-00194460-00194663 employed for over 15 years the largest +4w8zM-dimYk-00864-00194664-00194840 health effect of creosote is deaths +4w8zM-dimYk-00865-00194841-00195050 caused by residential chimney fires due +4w8zM-dimYk-00866-00195051-00195323 to chimney tar creosote buildup this is +4w8zM-dimYk-00867-00195324-00195515 entirely unconnected with its industrial +4w8zM-dimYk-00868-00195516-00196074 production or use +4w8zM-dimYk-00869-00196075-00196710 topic buildup in chimneys burning wood +4w8zM-dimYk-00870-00196711-00196872 and fossil fuels in the absence of +4w8zM-dimYk-00871-00196873-00197061 adequate air flow such as in an enclosed +4w8zM-dimYk-00872-00197062-00197259 furnace or stove causes incomplete +4w8zM-dimYk-00873-00197260-00197433 combustion of the oils in the wood which +4w8zM-dimYk-00874-00197434-00197615 are off gassed as volatiles in the smoke +4w8zM-dimYk-00875-00197616-00197856 as the smoke rises through the chimney +4w8zM-dimYk-00876-00197857-00198060 it cools causing water carbon and +4w8zM-dimYk-00877-00198061-00198231 volatiles to condense on the interior +4w8zM-dimYk-00878-00198232-00198498 surfaces of the chimney flue the black +4w8zM-dimYk-00879-00198499-00198693 oily residue that builds up is referred +4w8zM-dimYk-00880-00198694-00198864 to as creosote which is similar in +4w8zM-dimYk-00881-00198865-00199035 composition to the commercial products +4w8zM-dimYk-00882-00199036-00199194 by the same name but with a higher +4w8zM-dimYk-00883-00199195-00199488 content of carbon black over the course +4w8zM-dimYk-00884-00199489-00199698 of a season creosote deposits can become +4w8zM-dimYk-00885-00199699-00199944 several inches thick this creates a +4w8zM-dimYk-00886-00199945-00200139 compounding problem because the creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00887-00200140-00200322 deposits reduce the draft air flow +4w8zM-dimYk-00888-00200323-00200477 through the chimney which increases the +4w8zM-dimYk-00889-00200478-00200652 probability that the wood fire is not +4w8zM-dimYk-00890-00200653-00200777 getting enough air for complete +4w8zM-dimYk-00891-00200778-00200847 combustion +4w8zM-dimYk-00892-00200848-00201114 since creosote is highly combustible a +4w8zM-dimYk-00893-00201115-00201324 thick accumulation creates a fire hazard +4w8zM-dimYk-00894-00201325-00201594 if a hot fire is built in the stove or +4w8zM-dimYk-00895-00201595-00201791 fireplace and the air control left wide +4w8zM-dimYk-00896-00201792-00202002 open this may allow hot oxygen into the +4w8zM-dimYk-00897-00202003-00202173 chimney where it comes in contact with +4w8zM-dimYk-00898-00202174-00202401 the creosote which then ignites causing +4w8zM-dimYk-00899-00202402-00202656 a chimney fire chimney fires often +4w8zM-dimYk-00900-00202657-00202824 spread to the main building because the +4w8zM-dimYk-00901-00202825-00203001 chimney gets so hot that it ignites any +4w8zM-dimYk-00902-00203002-00203204 combustible material in direct contact +4w8zM-dimYk-00903-00203205-00203460 with it such as wood the fire can also +4w8zM-dimYk-00904-00203461-00203646 spread to the main building from sparks +4w8zM-dimYk-00905-00203647-00203802 emitting from the chimney and landing on +4w8zM-dimYk-00906-00203803-00204065 combustible roof surfaces in order to +4w8zM-dimYk-00907-00204066-00204246 properly maintain chimneys and heaters +4w8zM-dimYk-00908-00204247-00204452 that burn wood or carbon-based fuels the +4w8zM-dimYk-00909-00204453-00204738 creosote buildup must be removed chimney +4w8zM-dimYk-00910-00204739-00205383 sweeps perform this service for a fee +4w8zM-dimYk-00911-00205384-00205948 topic release into environment +4w8zM-dimYk-00912-00205950-00206185 even though creosote is pressurized into +4w8zM-dimYk-00913-00206186-00206354 the wood the release of the chemical can +4w8zM-dimYk-00914-00206355-00206514 be seen from many different events +4w8zM-dimYk-00915-00206515-00206780 during the lifetime of the marine piling +4w8zM-dimYk-00916-00206781-00206957 weathering occurs from tides and water +4w8zM-dimYk-00917-00206958-00207155 flow which slowly opens the oily outer +4w8zM-dimYk-00918-00207156-00207364 coating and exposes the smaller internal +4w8zM-dimYk-00919-00207365-00207619 pores to more water flow frequent +4w8zM-dimYk-00920-00207621-00207814 weathering occurs daily but more severe +4w8zM-dimYk-00921-00207815-00207998 weather such as hurricanes can cause +4w8zM-dimYk-00922-00207998-00208151 damage or loosening of the wooden +4w8zM-dimYk-00923-00208152-00208430 pilings many pilings are either broken +4w8zM-dimYk-00924-00208431-00208588 into pieces from debris or are +4w8zM-dimYk-00925-00208589-00208738 completely washed away during these +4w8zM-dimYk-00926-00208739-00208987 storms when the pilings are washed away +4w8zM-dimYk-00927-00208988-00209164 they come to sell on the bottom of the +4w8zM-dimYk-00928-00209165-00209348 body of water where they reside and then +4w8zM-dimYk-00929-00209348-00209485 they secrete chemicals into the water +4w8zM-dimYk-00930-00209486-00209785 slowly over a long period of time this +4w8zM-dimYk-00931-00209786-00209971 long-term secretion is not normally +4w8zM-dimYk-00932-00209973-00210142 noticed because the piling is submerged +4w8zM-dimYk-00933-00210144-00210298 beneath the surface hidden from sight +4w8zM-dimYk-00934-00210300-00210578 the creosote is mostly insoluble in +4w8zM-dimYk-00935-00210579-00210746 water but the lower molecular weight +4w8zM-dimYk-00936-00210746-00210938 compounds will become soluble the longer +4w8zM-dimYk-00937-00210939-00211098 the broken wood is exposed to the water +4w8zM-dimYk-00938-00211100-00211379 in this case some of the chemicals now +4w8zM-dimYk-00939-00211380-00211565 become water-soluble and further leach +4w8zM-dimYk-00940-00211566-00211735 into the aquatic sediment while the rest +4w8zM-dimYk-00941-00211736-00211892 of the insoluble chemicals remain +4w8zM-dimYk-00942-00211892-00212167 together in a tar-like substance another +4w8zM-dimYk-00943-00212169-00212335 source of damage comes from wood-boring +4w8zM-dimYk-00944-00212336-00212540 fauna such as ship worms and limb nuria +4w8zM-dimYk-00945-00212541-00212792 though creosote is used as a pesticide +4w8zM-dimYk-00946-00212792-00212969 preservative studies have shown that +4w8zM-dimYk-00947-00212969-00213128 limb nuria is resistant to wood +4w8zM-dimYk-00948-00213129-00213305 preservative pesticides and can cause +4w8zM-dimYk-00949-00213306-00213484 small holes in the wood which creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00950-00213485-00214104 can then be secreted from +4w8zM-dimYk-00951-00214105-00214386 topic chemical reactions with sediment +4w8zM-dimYk-00952-00214387-00214798 and organisms +4w8zM-dimYk-00953-00214800-00214991 once the soluble compounds from the +4w8zM-dimYk-00954-00214992-00215146 creosote preservative leach into the +4w8zM-dimYk-00955-00215148-00215354 water the compounds begin reacting with +4w8zM-dimYk-00956-00215355-00215546 the external environment or are consumed +4w8zM-dimYk-00957-00215546-00215807 by organisms the reactions vary +4w8zM-dimYk-00958-00215808-00215975 depending on the concentration of each +4w8zM-dimYk-00959-00215976-00216116 compound that is released from the +4w8zM-dimYk-00960-00216117-00216283 creosote but major reactions are +4w8zM-dimYk-00961-00216284-00216739 outlined below +4w8zM-dimYk-00962-00216740-00217244 topic alkylation +4w8zM-dimYk-00963-00217244-00217427 alkylation occurs when a molecule +4w8zM-dimYk-00964-00217428-00217655 replaces a hydrogen atom with an alkyl +4w8zM-dimYk-00965-00217656-00217784 group that generally comes from an +4w8zM-dimYk-00966-00217785-00218042 organic molecule alkyl groups that are +4w8zM-dimYk-00967-00218044-00218177 found naturally occurring in the +4w8zM-dimYk-00968-00218178-00218458 environment are organometallic compounds +4w8zM-dimYk-00969-00218459-00218627 organometallic compounds generally +4w8zM-dimYk-00970-00218628-00218846 contain a methyl ethyl or butyl +4w8zM-dimYk-00971-00218847-00219017 derivative which is the alkyl group that +4w8zM-dimYk-00972-00219019-00219281 replaces the hydrogen other organic +4w8zM-dimYk-00973-00219282-00219479 compounds such as methanol can provide +4w8zM-dimYk-00974-00219480-00219773 alkyl groups for alkylation methanol is +4w8zM-dimYk-00975-00219774-00219944 found naturally in the environment in +4w8zM-dimYk-00976-00219946-00220137 small concentrations and has been linked +4w8zM-dimYk-00977-00220138-00220249 to the release from biological +4w8zM-dimYk-00978-00220250-00220440 decomposition of waste and even a +4w8zM-dimYk-00979-00220441-00220709 byproduct of vegetation the following +4w8zM-dimYk-00980-00220710-00220898 reactions are alkylations of soluble +4w8zM-dimYk-00981-00220899-00221033 compounds found in creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-00982-00221034-00221603 preservatives with methanol +4w8zM-dimYk-00983-00221604-00222209 topic M Crizal the diagram above depicts +4w8zM-dimYk-00984-00222210-00222407 a reaction between M Crizal and methanol +4w8zM-dimYk-00985-00222408-00222619 where AC alkylation product is produced +4w8zM-dimYk-00986-00222619-00222905 the C alkylation reaction means that +4w8zM-dimYk-00987-00222906-00223085 instead of replacing the hydrogen atom +4w8zM-dimYk-00988-00223086-00223262 on the O group the methyl group from the +4w8zM-dimYk-00989-00223263-00223442 methanol replaces the hydrogen on a +4w8zM-dimYk-00990-00223442-00223706 carbon in the benzene ring the products +4w8zM-dimYk-00991-00223707-00223894 of this C alkylation can be in either a +4w8zM-dimYk-00992-00223896-00224087 para or ortho orientation on the +4w8zM-dimYk-00993-00224088-00224288 molecule as seen in the diagram and +4w8zM-dimYk-00994-00224289-00224585 water which is not shown isomers of the +4w8zM-dimYk-00995-00224586-00224804 dimethyl phenol DMP compound are the +4w8zM-dimYk-00996-00224805-00224969 products of the para and ortho c +4w8zM-dimYk-00997-00224969-00225319 alkylation dimethyl phenol TMP compound +4w8zM-dimYk-00998-00225321-00225479 is listed as an aquatic hazard by +4w8zM-dimYk-00999-00225480-00225671 characteristic and is toxic with long +4w8zM-dimYk-01000-00225671-00226202 lasting effects +4w8zM-dimYk-01001-00226203-00226798 topic female this diagram shows an au +4w8zM-dimYk-01002-00226800-00227009 alkylation between phenol and methanol +4w8zM-dimYk-01003-00227010-00227285 unlike the C alkylation the O alkylation +4w8zM-dimYk-01004-00227286-00227456 replaces the hydrogen atom on the oh +4w8zM-dimYk-01005-00227457-00227609 group with the methyl group from the +4w8zM-dimYk-01006-00227610-00227882 methanol the product of the O alkylation +4w8zM-dimYk-01007-00227883-00228062 is methoxy benzene better known as +4w8zM-dimYk-01008-00228063-00228278 anisole and water which is not shown in +4w8zM-dimYk-01009-00228279-00228544 the diagram anisole is listed as an +4w8zM-dimYk-01010-00228546-00228731 acute hazard to aquatic life with long +4w8zM-dimYk-01011-00228732-00229267 term effects +4w8zM-dimYk-01012-00229269-00229948 topic bioaccumulation bioaccumulation is +4w8zM-dimYk-01013-00229950-00230131 the process by which an organism takes +4w8zM-dimYk-01014-00230132-00230327 in chemicals through ingestion exposure +4w8zM-dimYk-01015-00230328-00230659 and inhalation bioaccumulation is broken +4w8zM-dimYk-01016-00230660-00230869 down into bio concentration uptake of +4w8zM-dimYk-01017-00230871-00231023 chemicals from the environment and +4w8zM-dimYk-01018-00231023-00231215 biomagnification increasing +4w8zM-dimYk-01019-00231216-00231392 concentration of chemicals as they move +4w8zM-dimYk-01020-00231392-00231665 up the food chain certain species of +4w8zM-dimYk-01021-00231666-00231817 aquatic organisms are affected +4w8zM-dimYk-01022-00231819-00231977 differently from the chemicals released +4w8zM-dimYk-01023-00231978-00232121 from creosote preservatives +4w8zM-dimYk-01024-00232121-00232357 one of the more studied organisms is a +4w8zM-dimYk-01025-00232358-00232579 mollusk mollusks attached to the wooden +4w8zM-dimYk-01026-00232580-00232759 marine pilings and are in direct contact +4w8zM-dimYk-01027-00232760-00233012 with the creosote preservatives many +4w8zM-dimYk-01028-00233013-00233171 studies have been conducted using +4w8zM-dimYk-01029-00233171-00233423 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PAH +4w8zM-dimYk-01030-00233423-00233617 which are low molecular hydrocarbons +4w8zM-dimYk-01031-00233619-00233752 found in some creosote based +4w8zM-dimYk-01032-00233753-00234019 preservatives in a study conducted from +4w8zM-dimYk-01033-00234021-00234164 Pensacola Florida +4w8zM-dimYk-01034-00234165-00234338 a group of native mollusks were kept in +4w8zM-dimYk-01035-00234339-00234512 a controlled environment and a different +4w8zM-dimYk-01036-00234513-00234679 group of native mollusks were kept in an +4w8zM-dimYk-01037-00234680-00234866 environment contaminated with creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-01038-00234867-00235084 preservatives the mollusks in the +4w8zM-dimYk-01039-00235085-00235255 contaminated environment was shown to +4w8zM-dimYk-01040-00235256-00235451 have a bio accumulation of up to ten +4w8zM-dimYk-01041-00235452-00235630 times the concentration of paths in the +4w8zM-dimYk-01042-00235631-00235927 control species the intake of organisms +4w8zM-dimYk-01043-00235928-00236098 is dependent on whether the compound is +4w8zM-dimYk-01044-00236100-00236423 in an ionized or in un ionized form to +4w8zM-dimYk-01045-00236423-00236567 determine whether the compound is +4w8zM-dimYk-01046-00236567-00236806 ionized or UN ionized the pH of the +4w8zM-dimYk-01047-00236807-00236996 surrounding environment must be compared +4w8zM-dimYk-01048-00236996-00237200 to the pKa or acidity constant of the +4w8zM-dimYk-01049-00237201-00237481 compound if the ph of the environment is +4w8zM-dimYk-01050-00237482-00237692 lower than the pKa then the compound is +4w8zM-dimYk-01051-00237692-00237901 un ionized which means that the compound +4w8zM-dimYk-01052-00237902-00238126 will behave as if it is nonpolar +4w8zM-dimYk-01053-00238127-00238400 bioaccumulation for un ionized compounds +4w8zM-dimYk-01054-00238401-00238571 comes from partitioning equilibrium +4w8zM-dimYk-01055-00238571-00238748 between the aqueous phase and the lipids +4w8zM-dimYk-01056-00238748-00239029 in the organism if the pH is higher than +4w8zM-dimYk-01057-00239030-00239246 the pKa then the compound is considered +4w8zM-dimYk-01058-00239246-00239551 to be in the ionized form the UN ionized +4w8zM-dimYk-01059-00239552-00239680 form is favored because the +4w8zM-dimYk-01060-00239681-00239854 bioaccumulation is easier for the +4w8zM-dimYk-01061-00239855-00240034 organism to intake through partitioning +4w8zM-dimYk-01062-00240035-00240319 equilibrium the table below shows a list +4w8zM-dimYk-01063-00240321-00240559 of PK's from compounds found in creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-01064-00240560-00240727 preservatives and compares them to the +4w8zM-dimYk-01065-00240728-00240938 average pH of seawater reported to be +4w8zM-dimYk-01066-00240939-00241279 8.1 each of the compounds in the table +4w8zM-dimYk-01067-00241280-00241405 above are found in creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-01068-00241406-00241585 preservatives and are all in the favored +4w8zM-dimYk-01069-00241586-00241927 un ionized form in another study various +4w8zM-dimYk-01070-00241928-00242110 species of small fish were tested to see +4w8zM-dimYk-01071-00242111-00242315 how the exposure time to par chemicals +4w8zM-dimYk-01072-00242316-00242569 affected the fish this study showed that +4w8zM-dimYk-01073-00242571-00242659 an exposure time +4w8zM-dimYk-01074-00242660-00242926 of 24 to 96 hours on various shrimp and +4w8zM-dimYk-01075-00242927-00243076 fish species affected the growth +4w8zM-dimYk-01076-00243077-00243283 reproduction and survival functions of +4w8zM-dimYk-01077-00243284-00243464 the organisms for most of the compounds +4w8zM-dimYk-01078-00243465-00243967 tested +4w8zM-dimYk-01079-00243967-00244480 topic biodegradation +4w8zM-dimYk-01080-00244481-00244711 biodegradation can be seen in some +4w8zM-dimYk-01081-00244712-00244909 studies that biodegradation accounts for +4w8zM-dimYk-01082-00244910-00245094 the absence of creosote preservatives on +4w8zM-dimYk-01083-00245096-00245341 the initial surface of the sediment in a +4w8zM-dimYk-01084-00245342-00245521 study from Pensacola Florida +4w8zM-dimYk-01085-00245521-00245755 PAHs were not detected on the surface on +4w8zM-dimYk-01086-00245756-00245911 the aquatic sediment but the highest +4w8zM-dimYk-01087-00245912-00246088 concentrations were detected at a depth +4w8zM-dimYk-01088-00246089-00246369 of 8 to 13 centimeters a foreman +4w8zM-dimYk-01089-00246371-00246589 anaerobic biodegradation of m Kressel +4w8zM-dimYk-01090-00246590-00246763 was seen in a study using sulfate +4w8zM-dimYk-01091-00246764-00246955 reducing and nitrate reducing enriched +4w8zM-dimYk-01092-00246956-00247228 environments the reduction of m Kressel +4w8zM-dimYk-01093-00247229-00247480 in this study was seen in under 144 +4w8zM-dimYk-01094-00247481-00247636 hours while additional chemical +4w8zM-dimYk-01095-00247637-00247867 intermediates were being formed the +4w8zM-dimYk-01096-00247867-00248038 chemical intermediates were formed in +4w8zM-dimYk-01097-00248039-00248254 the presence of bicarbonate the products +4w8zM-dimYk-01098-00248255-00248485 included four hydroxy 2 methyl benzoic +4w8zM-dimYk-01099-00248486-00248721 acid and acetate compounds although the +4w8zM-dimYk-01100-00248723-00248844 conditions were enriched with the +4w8zM-dimYk-01101-00248846-00249067 reducing an aerobic compounds sulfate +4w8zM-dimYk-01102-00249067-00249250 and nitrate reducing bacteria are +4w8zM-dimYk-01103-00249251-00249492 commonly found in the environment for +4w8zM-dimYk-01104-00249494-00249703 further information see sulfate reducing +4w8zM-dimYk-01105-00249704-00250000 bacteria the type of anaerobic bacteria +4w8zM-dimYk-01106-00250001-00250173 ultimately determines the reduction of +4w8zM-dimYk-01107-00250175-00250344 the creosote preservative compounds +4w8zM-dimYk-01108-00250346-00250540 while each individual compound may only +4w8zM-dimYk-01109-00250541-00250675 go through reduction under certain +4w8zM-dimYk-01110-00250676-00251008 conditions BTE X is a mixture of benzene +4w8zM-dimYk-01111-00251009-00251271 toluene ethylbenzene and xylene that was +4w8zM-dimYk-01112-00251273-00251398 studied in the presence of four +4w8zM-dimYk-01113-00251398-00251584 different anaerobic enriched sediments +4w8zM-dimYk-01114-00251585-00251896 though the compound BTE X is not found +4w8zM-dimYk-01115-00251896-00252085 in creosote preservatives the products +4w8zM-dimYk-01116-00252086-00252265 of creosote preservatives oxidation +4w8zM-dimYk-01117-00252266-00252430 reduction reactions include some of +4w8zM-dimYk-01118-00252431-00252694 these compounds for oxidation reduction +4w8zM-dimYk-01119-00252694-00252952 reactions see the following section in +4w8zM-dimYk-01120-00252953-00253135 this study it was seen that certain +4w8zM-dimYk-01121-00253136-00253312 compounds such as benzene were only +4w8zM-dimYk-01122-00253313-00253459 reduced under sulfate enriched +4w8zM-dimYk-01123-00253460-00253644 environments while toluene was reduced +4w8zM-dimYk-01124-00253646-00253834 under a variety of bacteria enriched +4w8zM-dimYk-01125-00253835-00254086 environments not just sulfate the +4w8zM-dimYk-01126-00254087-00254242 biodegradation of a creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-01127-00254242-00254442 preservative in an anaerobic enrichment +4w8zM-dimYk-01128-00254444-00254650 depends not only on the type of bacteria +4w8zM-dimYk-01129-00254651-00254823 in reaching the environment but also the +4w8zM-dimYk-01130-00254825-00254994 compound that has been released from the +4w8zM-dimYk-01131-00254996-00255246 preservative in aerobic environments +4w8zM-dimYk-01132-00255248-00255417 preservative compounds are limited in +4w8zM-dimYk-01133-00255419-00255580 the bio degradation process by the +4w8zM-dimYk-01134-00255581-00255835 presence of free oxygen in anaerobic +4w8zM-dimYk-01135-00255836-00256042 environment free oxygen comes from +4w8zM-dimYk-01136-00256042-00256261 oxygen saturated sediments sources of +4w8zM-dimYk-01137-00256262-00256540 precipitation and plume edges the free +4w8zM-dimYk-01138-00256541-00256717 oxygen allows for the compounds to be +4w8zM-dimYk-01139-00256717-00256903 oxidized and decomposed into new +4w8zM-dimYk-01140-00256904-00257161 intermediate compounds studies have +4w8zM-dimYk-01141-00257162-00257383 shown that when BTE x and par compounds +4w8zM-dimYk-01142-00257384-00257563 were placed in aerobic environment the +4w8zM-dimYk-01143-00257564-00257737 oxidation of the ring structures caused +4w8zM-dimYk-01144-00257738-00257871 cleavage in the aromatic +4w8zM-dimYk-01145-00257873-00258037 and allowed for other functional groups +4w8zM-dimYk-01146-00258038-00258328 to attach when an aromatic hydrocarbon +4w8zM-dimYk-01147-00258329-00258478 was introduced to the molecular oxygen +4w8zM-dimYk-01148-00258479-00258703 in experimental conditions a dihedral +4w8zM-dimYk-01149-00258704-00258892 intermediate was formed and then +4w8zM-dimYk-01150-00258892-00259063 oxidation occurred transforming the +4w8zM-dimYk-01151-00259064-00259341 aromatic into a chemical compound +4w8zM-dimYk-01152-00259342-00259533 categorically verge of the aromatic ring +4w8zM-dimYk-01153-00259534-00259707 to occur where functional groups can +4w8zM-dimYk-01154-00259708-00260373 then add in an ortho or meta position +4w8zM-dimYk-01155-00260373-00260910 topic oxidation-reduction +4w8zM-dimYk-01156-00260911-00261153 even though many studies conduct testing +4w8zM-dimYk-01157-00261154-00261296 under experimental or enriched +4w8zM-dimYk-01158-00261298-00261528 conditions oxidation reduction reactions +4w8zM-dimYk-01159-00261529-00261687 are naturally occurring and allow for +4w8zM-dimYk-01160-00261688-00261861 chemicals to go through processes such +4w8zM-dimYk-01161-00261862-00262094 as bio degradation outlined above +4w8zM-dimYk-01162-00262094-00262317 oxidation is defined as the loss of an +4w8zM-dimYk-01163-00262318-00262482 electron to another species while +4w8zM-dimYk-01164-00262483-00262665 reduction is the gaining of an electron +4w8zM-dimYk-01165-00262666-00262935 from another species as compounds go +4w8zM-dimYk-01166-00262936-00263097 through oxidation and reduction in +4w8zM-dimYk-01167-00263098-00263292 sediments the preservative compounds are +4w8zM-dimYk-01168-00263293-00263484 altered to form new chemicals leading to +4w8zM-dimYk-01169-00263485-00263730 decomposition an example of the +4w8zM-dimYk-01170-00263731-00263934 oxidation of peak resin and phenol can +4w8zM-dimYk-01171-00263935-00264461 be seen in the figures below +4w8zM-dimYk-01172-00264462-00264863 topic peak Rizal +4w8zM-dimYk-01173-00264864-00265094 this reaction shows the oxidation of +4w8zM-dimYk-01174-00265095-00265253 peak wrestle in a sulfate enriched +4w8zM-dimYk-01175-00265254-00265529 environment peak Reza was seen to be the +4w8zM-dimYk-01176-00265530-00265694 easiest to degrade through the sulfate +4w8zM-dimYk-01177-00265695-00265898 enriched environment while m crazily no +4w8zM-dimYk-01178-00265899-00266132 Kressel we're inhibited in the chart +4w8zM-dimYk-01179-00266133-00266333 above peak Reza was oxidized under an +4w8zM-dimYk-01180-00266334-00266549 anaerobic sulfate reducing condition and +4w8zM-dimYk-01181-00266550-00266710 formed four different intermediates +4w8zM-dimYk-01182-00266711-00266900 after the formation of the intermediate +4w8zM-dimYk-01183-00266901-00267122 the study reported further degradation +4w8zM-dimYk-01184-00267123-00267305 of the intermediates leading to the +4w8zM-dimYk-01185-00267306-00267511 production of carbon dioxide and methane +4w8zM-dimYk-01186-00267512-00267878 the P hydroxyl benzyl alcohol P hydroxyl +4w8zM-dimYk-01187-00267879-00268082 benzaldehyde P headaches or benzoate and +4w8zM-dimYk-01188-00268083-00268283 benzoate intermediates all are produced +4w8zM-dimYk-01189-00268284-00268445 from this oxidation and released into +4w8zM-dimYk-01190-00268446-00268703 the sediments similar results were also +4w8zM-dimYk-01191-00268704-00268892 produced by different studies using +4w8zM-dimYk-01192-00268893-00269093 other forms of oxidation such as iron +4w8zM-dimYk-01193-00269094-00269261 reducing organisms copper manganese +4w8zM-dimYk-01194-00269262-00269489 oxide catalyst and nitrate reducing +4w8zM-dimYk-01195-00269490-00269990 conditions +4w8zM-dimYk-01196-00269991-00270412 topic female +4w8zM-dimYk-01197-00270413-00270640 this reaction shows the oxidation of +4w8zM-dimYk-01198-00270641-00270853 phenol by iron and peroxide this +4w8zM-dimYk-01199-00270854-00271042 combination of iron which comes from +4w8zM-dimYk-01200-00271043-00271207 iron oxide in the sediment and the +4w8zM-dimYk-01201-00271208-00271408 peroxide commonly released by animals +4w8zM-dimYk-01202-00271409-00271591 and plants into the environment is known +4w8zM-dimYk-01203-00271592-00271864 as the Fenton reagent this reagent is +4w8zM-dimYk-01204-00271865-00272071 used to oxidize phenyl groups by the use +4w8zM-dimYk-01205-00272072-00272275 of a radical hydroxide group produced +4w8zM-dimYk-01206-00272276-00272472 from the peroxide in the P benzoquinone +4w8zM-dimYk-01207-00272473-00272767 this product of phenols oxidation is now +4w8zM-dimYk-01208-00272768-00272935 leached into the environment while other +4w8zM-dimYk-01209-00272936-00273250 products include iron 2 and water P +4w8zM-dimYk-01210-00273251-00273451 benzoquinone is listed as being a very +4w8zM-dimYk-01211-00273452-00274141 toxic acute environmental hazard +4w8zM-dimYk-01212-00274142-00275030 topic environmental hazards +4w8zM-dimYk-01213-00275031-00275488 topic sediment +4w8zM-dimYk-01214-00275489-00275695 in aquatic sediments a number of +4w8zM-dimYk-01215-00275696-00275875 reactions can transform the chemicals +4w8zM-dimYk-01216-00275876-00276049 released by the creosote preservatives +4w8zM-dimYk-01217-00276050-00276286 into more dangerous chemicals most +4w8zM-dimYk-01218-00276287-00276472 creosote preservative compounds have +4w8zM-dimYk-01219-00276473-00276658 hazards associated with them before they +4w8zM-dimYk-01220-00276659-00277021 are transformed Kressel MP & O phenol +4w8zM-dimYk-01221-00277022-00277390 guaiacol and xylene hull 1 3 4 M 1 3 5 +4w8zM-dimYk-01222-00277391-00277609 or acute aquatic hazards prior to going +4w8zM-dimYk-01223-00277610-00277765 through chemical reactions with the +4w8zM-dimYk-01224-00277766-00278035 sediments alkylation reactions allows +4w8zM-dimYk-01225-00278036-00278194 for the compounds to transition into +4w8zM-dimYk-01226-00278195-00278368 more toxic compounds with the addition +4w8zM-dimYk-01227-00278369-00278533 of our groups to the major compounds +4w8zM-dimYk-01228-00278534-00278718 found in creosote preservatives +4w8zM-dimYk-01229-00278719-00278929 compounds formed through alkylation +4w8zM-dimYk-01230-00278930-00279241 include 3 4 dimethyl phenol 2 3 dimethyl +4w8zM-dimYk-01231-00279242-00279487 phenol and 2 5 dimethyl phenol which are +4w8zM-dimYk-01232-00279488-00279649 all listed as acute environmental +4w8zM-dimYk-01233-00279650-00279922 hazards bio degradation controls the +4w8zM-dimYk-01234-00279923-00280066 rate at which the settlement holds the +4w8zM-dimYk-01235-00280067-00280237 chemicals and the number of reactions +4w8zM-dimYk-01236-00280238-00280474 that are able to take place the bio +4w8zM-dimYk-01237-00280475-00280681 degradation process can take place under +4w8zM-dimYk-01238-00280682-00280846 many different conditions and vary +4w8zM-dimYk-01239-00280847-00280990 depending on the compounds they are +4w8zM-dimYk-01240-00280991-00281272 released oxidation reduction reactions +4w8zM-dimYk-01241-00281273-00281425 allow for the compounds to be broken +4w8zM-dimYk-01242-00281426-00281611 down into new forms of more toxic +4w8zM-dimYk-01243-00281612-00281899 molecules studies have shown sedation +4w8zM-dimYk-01244-00281900-00282055 reduction reactions of creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-01245-00282056-00282214 preservative compounds included +4w8zM-dimYk-01246-00282215-00282331 compounds that are listed as +4w8zM-dimYk-01247-00282332-00282508 environmental hazards such as peat +4w8zM-dimYk-01248-00282509-00282709 benzoquinone in the oxidation of phenol +4w8zM-dimYk-01249-00282710-00282958 not only are the initial compounds in +4w8zM-dimYk-01250-00282959-00283075 creosote hazardous to the environment +4w8zM-dimYk-01251-00283076-00283288 but the byproducts of the chemical +4w8zM-dimYk-01252-00283289-00283474 reactions are environmental hazardous as +4w8zM-dimYk-01253-00283475-00283966 well +4w8zM-dimYk-01254-00283967-00284548 topic other from the contamination of +4w8zM-dimYk-01255-00284549-00284743 the sediment more of the ecosystem is +4w8zM-dimYk-01256-00284744-00285004 affected organisms in the sediment are +4w8zM-dimYk-01257-00285005-00285171 now exposed to the new chemicals +4w8zM-dimYk-01258-00285172-00285412 organisms are then ingested by fish and +4w8zM-dimYk-01259-00285413-00285640 other aquatic animals these animals now +4w8zM-dimYk-01260-00285641-00285817 contain concentrations of hazardous +4w8zM-dimYk-01261-00285818-00285967 chemicals which were secreted from the +4w8zM-dimYk-01262-00285968-00286249 creosote other issues with ecosystems +4w8zM-dimYk-01263-00286250-00286531 include bioaccumulation bioaccumulation +4w8zM-dimYk-01264-00286532-00286732 occurs when high levels of chemicals are +4w8zM-dimYk-01265-00286733-00286912 passed to aquatic life near the creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-01266-00286913-00287155 pilings mollusks and other smaller +4w8zM-dimYk-01267-00287156-00287335 crustaceans are at higher risk because +4w8zM-dimYk-01268-00287336-00287476 they are directly attached to the +4w8zM-dimYk-01269-00287477-00287638 surface of wood pilings that are filled +4w8zM-dimYk-01270-00287639-00287778 with creosote preservative +4w8zM-dimYk-01271-00287779-00287992 studies show that mollusks in these +4w8zM-dimYk-01272-00287993-00288187 environments take on high concentrations +4w8zM-dimYk-01273-00288188-00288355 of chemical compounds which will then be +4w8zM-dimYk-01274-00288356-00288538 transferred through the ecosystems food +4w8zM-dimYk-01275-00288539-00288841 chain bioaccumulation contributes to the +4w8zM-dimYk-01276-00288842-00289006 higher concentrations of chemicals +4w8zM-dimYk-01277-00289007-00289150 within the organisms in the aquatic +4w8zM-dimYk-01278-00289151-00289732 ecosystems +4w8zM-dimYk-01279-00289733-00290312 topic remediation of pilings +4w8zM-dimYk-01280-00290313-00290546 while creosote treated wood is no longer +4w8zM-dimYk-01281-00290547-00290687 used in the building of structures and +4w8zM-dimYk-01282-00290688-00290896 piers old broken-down piers still could +4w8zM-dimYk-01283-00290897-00291064 contain these creosote preservatives +4w8zM-dimYk-01284-00291065-00291320 many properties contain piers that were +4w8zM-dimYk-01285-00291321-00291521 built before 2008 with creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-01286-00291522-00291682 preservatives and now remain in the +4w8zM-dimYk-01287-00291683-00291952 water even if they are broken down one +4w8zM-dimYk-01288-00291953-00292139 simple remedy for this would be removing +4w8zM-dimYk-01289-00292140-00292300 the pilings after they are broken down +4w8zM-dimYk-01290-00292301-00292571 or are no longer in use on the coast +4w8zM-dimYk-01291-00292572-00292777 after storms passed through debris and +4w8zM-dimYk-01292-00292778-00292924 wreckage breaks piers that are built on +4w8zM-dimYk-01293-00292925-00293182 the water one of the harder' remedies is +4w8zM-dimYk-01294-00293183-00293321 for pilings that have sunk to the bottom +4w8zM-dimYk-01295-00293322-00293516 of the water and settled on the sediment +4w8zM-dimYk-01296-00293517-00293752 these pilings are not visible and are +4w8zM-dimYk-01297-00293753-00293963 harder to detect the pilings will then +4w8zM-dimYk-01298-00293964-00294095 sit on the bottom and leach chemicals +4w8zM-dimYk-01299-00294096-00294330 out into the sediment and ecosystem a +4w8zM-dimYk-01300-00294331-00294526 solution to the problem of hidden +4w8zM-dimYk-01301-00294527-00294719 pilings could be an analytical method or +4w8zM-dimYk-01302-00294720-00294869 technique that could be used to track +4w8zM-dimYk-01303-00294870-00295096 creosote compounds or byproducts in situ +4w8zM-dimYk-01304-00295097-00295303 the original place of contamination if +4w8zM-dimYk-01305-00295304-00295534 there was a technique that could be used +4w8zM-dimYk-01306-00295535-00295694 out in the field that could trace higher +4w8zM-dimYk-01307-00295695-00295862 concentrations of the chemical in the +4w8zM-dimYk-01308-00295863-00296026 sediment then hidden pilings could be +4w8zM-dimYk-01309-00296027-00296158 isolated and removed from the +4w8zM-dimYk-01310-00296159-00296441 environment many methods such as gas +4w8zM-dimYk-01311-00296442-00296701 chromatography mass spectroscopy GCMs +4w8zM-dimYk-01312-00296702-00296819 and high-performance liquid +4w8zM-dimYk-01313-00296820-00297079 chromatography HPLC have been used to +4w8zM-dimYk-01314-00297080-00297277 identify creosote preservatives in the +4w8zM-dimYk-01315-00297278-00297440 groundwater and sediment but most +4w8zM-dimYk-01316-00297441-00297631 methods must be taken back to the lab in +4w8zM-dimYk-01317-00297632-00297802 order to be properly conducted due to +4w8zM-dimYk-01318-00297803-00297970 the runtime and size of the instrument +4w8zM-dimYk-01319-00297971-00298217 new studies have shown that the use of +4w8zM-dimYk-01320-00298218-00298450 smaller more user-friendly bioassays are +4w8zM-dimYk-01321-00298451-00298624 available to researchers so they can be +4w8zM-dimYk-01322-00298625-00298763 used in the field for faster +4w8zM-dimYk-01323-00298764-00298972 identification of chemical compounds a +4w8zM-dimYk-01324-00298973-00299216 test that could identify creosote +4w8zM-dimYk-01325-00299217-00299395 compounds or other toxic byproducts +4w8zM-dimYk-01326-00299396-00299557 quickly and efficiently in the field +4w8zM-dimYk-01327-00299558-00299701 would allow researchers to remove +4w8zM-dimYk-01328-00299702-00299884 contaminated pilings before further +4w8zM-dimYk-01329-00299885-00300482 damage can be done +4w8zM-dimYk-01330-00300483-00300979 topic see also +4w8zM-dimYk-01331-00300980-00301445 pentachlorophenol Crillon equals equals +4w8zM-dimYk-01332-00301446-00301679 notes +4zh4_7GvkfM-00000-00000056-00000254 hi everyone this is nate g from global +4zh4_7GvkfM-00001-00000256-00000503 currency reset today is +4zh4_7GvkfM-00002-00000504-00000790 june 3rd it's already june 3rd it's +4zh4_7GvkfM-00003-00000791-00001047 about 3 47 in the morning right now i +4zh4_7GvkfM-00004-00001048-00001262 just finished typing out an article on +4zh4_7GvkfM-00005-00001263-00001535 how to buy iraqi dinar a guide on how to +4zh4_7GvkfM-00006-00001536-00001791 purchase it and where to purchase it and +4zh4_7GvkfM-00007-00001792-00002047 how to avoid uh scams rip-offs that are +4zh4_7GvkfM-00008-00002048-00002159 really common +4zh4_7GvkfM-00009-00002160-00002279 so +4zh4_7GvkfM-00010-00002280-00002510 we start off with first of all what the +4zh4_7GvkfM-00011-00002511-00002663 dar actually looks like for a lot of +4zh4_7GvkfM-00012-00002664-00002815 people who aren't familiar with it so +4zh4_7GvkfM-00013-00002816-00003071 this is what looks like and +4zh4_7GvkfM-00014-00003072-00003375 um you can kind of see the watermark +4zh4_7GvkfM-00015-00003376-00003711 here of the horse and if you had the an +4zh4_7GvkfM-00016-00003711-00003943 ultraviolet light you can actually see +4zh4_7GvkfM-00017-00003944-00004086 what it looks like +4zh4_7GvkfM-00018-00004087-00004335 um so that's a nice little image for you +4zh4_7GvkfM-00019-00004336-00004551 folks to zoom in on that's one of the +4zh4_7GvkfM-00020-00004552-00004719 biggest images i was able to find of the +4zh4_7GvkfM-00021-00004720-00004886 dinar +4zh4_7GvkfM-00022-00004887-00005167 and so this goes into +4zh4_7GvkfM-00023-00005168-00005415 an article about where i purchased my +4zh4_7GvkfM-00024-00005416-00005622 dinar from and i put some links here to +4zh4_7GvkfM-00025-00005623-00005799 specifically +4zh4_7GvkfM-00026-00005800-00005959 amazon and ebay this is just like +4zh4_7GvkfM-00027-00005960-00006151 generic links you can see +4zh4_7GvkfM-00028-00006152-00006334 for just dinar it doesn't necessarily go +4zh4_7GvkfM-00029-00006335-00006503 to any specific +4zh4_7GvkfM-00030-00006504-00006639 product +4zh4_7GvkfM-00031-00006640-00006775 wow i didn't even see that somebody was +4zh4_7GvkfM-00032-00006776-00006967 selling a million dinar +4zh4_7GvkfM-00033-00006968-00007263 for 14.49 interesting don't buy these +4zh4_7GvkfM-00034-00007264-00007414 saddam notes if you see these they're +4zh4_7GvkfM-00035-00007415-00007542 worthless +4zh4_7GvkfM-00036-00007543-00007742 and you can see even though i search for +4zh4_7GvkfM-00037-00007743-00007951 iraqi dinar it's still brought up like +4zh4_7GvkfM-00038-00007952-00008191 zimbabwe stay away from those you don't +4zh4_7GvkfM-00039-00008192-00008399 want those and you don't want the saddam +4zh4_7GvkfM-00040-00008400-00008727 notes make sure you're just buying +4zh4_7GvkfM-00041-00008728-00009014 the new iraqi dinar notes and i have +4zh4_7GvkfM-00042-00009015-00009167 some more videos posted about which +4zh4_7GvkfM-00043-00009168-00009374 dinar notes to actually buy but i just +4zh4_7GvkfM-00044-00009375-00009599 prefer the 25 000 notes they're just the +4zh4_7GvkfM-00045-00009600-00009846 biggest ones and they've got the most +4zh4_7GvkfM-00046-00009847-00010063 security features and they're very hard +4zh4_7GvkfM-00047-00010064-00010223 to counterfeit +4zh4_7GvkfM-00048-00010224-00010455 um and then here's the ebay link i put +4zh4_7GvkfM-00049-00010456-00010599 where it automatically searches for +4zh4_7GvkfM-00050-00010600-00010791 iraqi dinar on ebay +4zh4_7GvkfM-00051-00010792-00011023 and you can just arrange this however +4zh4_7GvkfM-00052-00011024-00011178 you want you can see there's +4zh4_7GvkfM-00053-00011179-00011446 1278 results +4zh4_7GvkfM-00054-00011447-00011614 what i'll typically do is i just search +4zh4_7GvkfM-00055-00011615-00011727 for +4zh4_7GvkfM-00056-00011728-00011863 buy it now +4zh4_7GvkfM-00057-00011864-00011959 and +4zh4_7GvkfM-00058-00011960-00012135 you could just search for well actually +4zh4_7GvkfM-00059-00012136-00012335 it brings up some of the best ones right +4zh4_7GvkfM-00060-00012336-00012535 in the beginning +4zh4_7GvkfM-00061-00012536-00012727 treasury registered +4zh4_7GvkfM-00062-00012728-00013030 and you can't see who these people are +4zh4_7GvkfM-00063-00013031-00013199 right away actually gonna have to open +4zh4_7GvkfM-00064-00013200-00013375 up each of these links +4zh4_7GvkfM-00065-00013376-00013486 like this +4zh4_7GvkfM-00066-00013487-00013630 into new windows and you you're gonna +4zh4_7GvkfM-00067-00013631-00013855 have to see their feedback rating +4zh4_7GvkfM-00068-00013856-00013958 okay +4zh4_7GvkfM-00069-00013959-00014166 so make sure they have a pretty high +4zh4_7GvkfM-00070-00014168-00014351 feedback right and this guy's got a good +4zh4_7GvkfM-00071-00014352-00014535 feedback right here +4zh4_7GvkfM-00072-00014536-00014871 uh so does this person so +4zh4_7GvkfM-00073-00014872-00014951 yeah +4zh4_7GvkfM-00074-00014952-00015191 all three different people +4zh4_7GvkfM-00075-00015191-00015286 and +4zh4_7GvkfM-00076-00015287-00015535 um more on the guide that i typed i +4zh4_7GvkfM-00077-00015536-00015711 specifically said +4zh4_7GvkfM-00078-00015712-00015903 that you don't want to buy dinar on +4zh4_7GvkfM-00079-00015904-00016230 reserves i go into detail about that +4zh4_7GvkfM-00080-00016231-00016430 there are some companies that had +4zh4_7GvkfM-00081-00016431-00016583 problems with these herbs i think some +4zh4_7GvkfM-00082-00016584-00016750 of you who are listening to tony's +4zh4_7GvkfM-00083-00016751-00016879 recent call +4zh4_7GvkfM-00084-00016880-00017063 i was informed that +4zh4_7GvkfM-00085-00017064-00017255 they had trouble that company sterling +4zh4_7GvkfM-00086-00017256-00017567 that uh tony admitted that he works for +4zh4_7GvkfM-00087-00017568-00017791 and uh here's the link right here where +4zh4_7GvkfM-00088-00017792-00017950 it goes to my youtube channel you can +4zh4_7GvkfM-00089-00017951-00018086 see where tony says he works for +4zh4_7GvkfM-00090-00018087-00018263 sterling i mean if you just google tony +4zh4_7GvkfM-00091-00018264-00018414 works for sterling it'll bring up this +4zh4_7GvkfM-00092-00018415-00018607 youtube video i'm just gonna play a +4zh4_7GvkfM-00093-00018608-00018814 brief clip where he actually uh says it +4zh4_7GvkfM-00094-00018815-00019022 so you guys know i'm telling the truth +4zh4_7GvkfM-00095-00019023-00019255 and others um +4zh4_7GvkfM-00096-00019256-00019543 have a relationship already with with +4zh4_7GvkfM-00097-00019544-00019703 certain banks +4zh4_7GvkfM-00098-00019704-00019927 uh when this goes they'll be able to +4zh4_7GvkfM-00099-00019928-00020063 finance them +4zh4_7GvkfM-00100-00020064-00020286 and doing what they're doing so i don't +4zh4_7GvkfM-00101-00020287-00020447 think that's going to be a problem right +4zh4_7GvkfM-00102-00020448-00020599 here um +4zh4_7GvkfM-00103-00020600-00020863 i think sterling is a solid cun +4zh4_7GvkfM-00104-00020864-00021086 company since i've been working for him +4zh4_7GvkfM-00105-00021087-00021230 since i've been working for him since +4zh4_7GvkfM-00106-00021231-00021375 i've been working for him since i've +4zh4_7GvkfM-00107-00021376-00021599 been working once main reason i looped +4zh4_7GvkfM-00108-00021600-00021822 is because i really wanted to bring home +4zh4_7GvkfM-00109-00021823-00021943 the uh +4zh4_7GvkfM-00110-00021944-00022239 the emphasis of that so just you guys +4zh4_7GvkfM-00111-00022240-00022358 can search for that i mean that's the +4zh4_7GvkfM-00112-00022359-00022558 only thing i edited in the audio was i i +4zh4_7GvkfM-00113-00022559-00022847 basically did a loop and i got rid of +4zh4_7GvkfM-00114-00022848-00022967 some of the +4zh4_7GvkfM-00115-00022968-00023143 nonsense talk and just went right to the +4zh4_7GvkfM-00116-00023144-00023414 end of the phone call where uh even the +4zh4_7GvkfM-00117-00023415-00023703 one pam which is tony's wife i guess pam +4zh4_7GvkfM-00118-00023704-00023863 is short for a tamara or whatever it's +4zh4_7GvkfM-00119-00023864-00024094 his wife is what i heard and this could +4zh4_7GvkfM-00120-00024095-00024342 be wrong but i heard that his wife is +4zh4_7GvkfM-00121-00024343-00024686 really pam which is odd um +4zh4_7GvkfM-00122-00024687-00024863 that she even says at the end so you're +4zh4_7GvkfM-00123-00024864-00025039 telling me you don't get paid to +4zh4_7GvkfM-00124-00025040-00025239 pump dinar i mean that was how the phone +4zh4_7GvkfM-00125-00025240-00025486 call ended it was like +4zh4_7GvkfM-00126-00025487-00025662 right here buying from +4zh4_7GvkfM-00127-00025663-00025846 see anything else +4zh4_7GvkfM-00128-00025847-00026070 see how he flips up yeah i i do think +4zh4_7GvkfM-00129-00026072-00026199 they're good cup +4zh4_7GvkfM-00130-00026200-00026374 as long as i've been +4zh4_7GvkfM-00131-00026375-00026590 buying from so are you telling me that +4zh4_7GvkfM-00132-00026591-00026990 you don't get paid to pump denier then +4zh4_7GvkfM-00133-00026991-00027158 okay so +4zh4_7GvkfM-00134-00027160-00027287 yeah they're trying to make a joke out +4zh4_7GvkfM-00135-00027288-00027551 of it but um and then you know i guess +4zh4_7GvkfM-00136-00027552-00027783 they contacted sterling and they said no +4zh4_7GvkfM-00137-00027783-00028007 tony doesn't work for us but you know he +4zh4_7GvkfM-00138-00028008-00028223 admitted it and everybody heard him in a +4zh4_7GvkfM-00139-00028224-00028358 minute so +4zh4_7GvkfM-00140-00028360-00028535 i don't know why and apparently recently +4zh4_7GvkfM-00141-00028536-00028718 he had the people from sterling actually +4zh4_7GvkfM-00142-00028719-00029046 on his show so you tell me i mean +4zh4_7GvkfM-00143-00029047-00029158 why would +4zh4_7GvkfM-00144-00029160-00029383 a person who's talking about the dinar +4zh4_7GvkfM-00145-00029383-00029646 actually have a dinar dealer on the show +4zh4_7GvkfM-00146-00029647-00029879 and that just is really suspicious guys +4zh4_7GvkfM-00147-00029880-00030070 that's all i'm saying okay +4zh4_7GvkfM-00148-00030072-00030174 so +4zh4_7GvkfM-00149-00030175-00030374 i put the links in there um i go over +4zh4_7GvkfM-00150-00030375-00030567 why you could actually buy dinar with +4zh4_7GvkfM-00151-00030568-00030702 your credit card +4zh4_7GvkfM-00152-00030703-00030911 um on ebay or amazon i think they're the +4zh4_7GvkfM-00153-00030912-00031102 only ones that really do this because if +4zh4_7GvkfM-00154-00031103-00031255 you just search for the regular online +4zh4_7GvkfM-00155-00031256-00031383 dealers they pretty much want you to +4zh4_7GvkfM-00156-00031383-00031623 just do a direct deposit +4zh4_7GvkfM-00157-00031624-00031855 so i've got some more links here +4zh4_7GvkfM-00158-00031856-00032167 um about to dinar i i show a little link +4zh4_7GvkfM-00159-00032168-00032439 here to a currency exchange +4zh4_7GvkfM-00160-00032439-00032639 for if you were to buy +4zh4_7GvkfM-00161-00032639-00032831 a hundred thousand iraqi dinars it +4zh4_7GvkfM-00162-00032832-00033111 should cost you eighty five dollars u.s +4zh4_7GvkfM-00163-00033112-00033239 you're not going to find at that price +4zh4_7GvkfM-00164-00033240-00033415 because that's doesn't include markups +4zh4_7GvkfM-00165-00033416-00033599 or fees or shipping or anything like +4zh4_7GvkfM-00166-00033600-00033702 that so +4zh4_7GvkfM-00167-00033703-00033887 i'm just showing it that's what +4zh4_7GvkfM-00168-00033888-00034095 in reality that's 100 000 dinars are +4zh4_7GvkfM-00169-00034096-00034359 worth 85 us dollars almost 86 if you +4zh4_7GvkfM-00170-00034360-00034495 round that up +4zh4_7GvkfM-00171-00034496-00034711 okay so this is just a really good guide +4zh4_7GvkfM-00172-00034712-00034918 um it links to another video here that +4zh4_7GvkfM-00173-00034919-00035087 some people haven't seen but it's really +4zh4_7GvkfM-00174-00035088-00035255 important it goes over different scams +4zh4_7GvkfM-00175-00035256-00035374 and everything +4zh4_7GvkfM-00176-00035375-00035655 um there was a recent ebay user who i +4zh4_7GvkfM-00177-00035656-00035823 had contacted +4zh4_7GvkfM-00178-00035824-00036039 and i had said to him +4zh4_7GvkfM-00179-00036040-00036279 uh why don't you have physical dinar in +4zh4_7GvkfM-00180-00036280-00036430 fact while we're watching this video let +4zh4_7GvkfM-00181-00036431-00036599 me just go ahead and go into that real +4zh4_7GvkfM-00182-00036600-00036815 quick +4zh4_7GvkfM-00183-00036816-00036967 okay +4zh4_7GvkfM-00184-00036968-00037151 just so you guys know i mean i actually +4zh4_7GvkfM-00185-00037152-00037383 do real real research that this isn't +4zh4_7GvkfM-00186-00037384-00037590 just me talking and blowing hot air i +4zh4_7GvkfM-00187-00037591-00037790 actually want you to know what i do +4zh4_7GvkfM-00188-00037791-00038015 okay so i'm gonna show you my sent mails +4zh4_7GvkfM-00189-00038016-00038111 first +4zh4_7GvkfM-00190-00038112-00038359 it'll show a timeline +4zh4_7GvkfM-00191-00038360-00038599 okay here it is uh this is the first one +4zh4_7GvkfM-00192-00038600-00038807 i sent to the guy +4zh4_7GvkfM-00193-00038808-00038990 i said +4zh4_7GvkfM-00194-00038991-00039062 hi +4zh4_7GvkfM-00195-00039063-00039271 do you sell physical dinar +4zh4_7GvkfM-00196-00039272-00039374 if not +4zh4_7GvkfM-00197-00039375-00039646 y +4zh4_7GvkfM-00198-00039647-00039839 and that was on may 23rd and then he +4zh4_7GvkfM-00199-00039840-00040230 responded +4zh4_7GvkfM-00200-00040231-00040327 have +4zh4_7GvkfM-00201-00040328-00040446 have +4zh4_7GvkfM-00202-00040447-00040646 in the past to friends and family but at +4zh4_7GvkfM-00203-00040647-00040823 this present time i'm not selling any +4zh4_7GvkfM-00204-00040824-00041007 dinar +4zh4_7GvkfM-00205-00041008-00041151 i have to make sure i have enough on +4zh4_7GvkfM-00206-00041152-00041327 hand to cover all the contracts in the +4zh4_7GvkfM-00207-00041328-00041655 event of an rv +4zh4_7GvkfM-00208-00041656-00041735 okay +4zh4_7GvkfM-00209-00041736-00042279 so i sent a message back to him +4zh4_7GvkfM-00210-00042280-00042558 i said so if you don't sell it where did +4zh4_7GvkfM-00211-00042559-00042671 you get it +4zh4_7GvkfM-00212-00042672-00042871 where should i buy it if i want to hold +4zh4_7GvkfM-00213-00042872-00043015 it in my hands +4zh4_7GvkfM-00214-00043016-00043823 then i said are you a licensed dealer +4zh4_7GvkfM-00215-00043824-00043935 okay +4zh4_7GvkfM-00216-00043936-00044095 and that was i think that was it i don't +4zh4_7GvkfM-00217-00044096-00044287 think he yeah he never responded after +4zh4_7GvkfM-00218-00044288-00044446 that +4zh4_7GvkfM-00219-00044447-00044646 so you can see the date on this this is +4zh4_7GvkfM-00220-00044647-00044823 from ebay +4zh4_7GvkfM-00221-00044824-00045190 may 23rd 2014. +4zh4_7GvkfM-00222-00045191-00045390 uh it says you replied to this message +4zh4_7GvkfM-00223-00045391-00045574 which we just read that +4zh4_7GvkfM-00224-00045575-00045807 so when you search for his name +4zh4_7GvkfM-00225-00045808-00045974 you can see there it is right there +4zh4_7GvkfM-00226-00045975-00046167 kevin moss and if i click it look look +4zh4_7GvkfM-00227-00046168-00046487 what comes up on ebay no longer a +4zh4_7GvkfM-00228-00046488-00046774 registered user wow imagine that +4zh4_7GvkfM-00229-00046775-00046927 and you can see what he had for sale +4zh4_7GvkfM-00230-00046928-00047055 right here you can see how many people +4zh4_7GvkfM-00231-00047056-00047246 he ripped off +4zh4_7GvkfM-00232-00047247-00047399 let's go to +4zh4_7GvkfM-00233-00047400-00047567 his number +4zh4_7GvkfM-00234-00047568-00047718 ah here we go +4zh4_7GvkfM-00235-00047719-00047886 so you can see all these different dinar +4zh4_7GvkfM-00236-00047887-00048143 options he was selling 10 million dinars +4zh4_7GvkfM-00237-00048144-00048399 tell me these are all different um dates +4zh4_7GvkfM-00238-00048400-00048486 look +4zh4_7GvkfM-00239-00048487-00048815 may 4th may 2nd may 1st +4zh4_7GvkfM-00240-00048816-00048958 and you can see how much people are +4zh4_7GvkfM-00241-00048959-00049390 paying look at this auction right here +4zh4_7GvkfM-00242-00049391-00049599 oh it won't even show it let me see if i +4zh4_7GvkfM-00243-00049600-00049758 can find another one okay this was from +4zh4_7GvkfM-00244-00049759-00049951 may 27 this one's from like five days +4zh4_7GvkfM-00245-00049952-00050118 ago +4zh4_7GvkfM-00246-00050119-00050295 okay +4zh4_7GvkfM-00247-00050296-00050511 oh it's gone they deleted because he's +4zh4_7GvkfM-00248-00050512-00050823 no longer on ebay +4zh4_7GvkfM-00249-00050824-00050943 but you could see +4zh4_7GvkfM-00250-00050944-00051118 essentially what it said +4zh4_7GvkfM-00251-00051119-00051358 it was 10 million dinar options 10 +4zh4_7GvkfM-00252-00051359-00051614 million 10 million 10 million +4zh4_7GvkfM-00253-00051615-00051807 it's just it was just for contracts but +4zh4_7GvkfM-00254-00051808-00051958 look how many he did +4zh4_7GvkfM-00255-00051959-00052254 he did a bunch in april +4zh4_7GvkfM-00256-00052255-00052463 look how many he did in april a bunch in +4zh4_7GvkfM-00257-00052464-00052550 may +4zh4_7GvkfM-00258-00052551-00052711 and then of course i contacted him and +4zh4_7GvkfM-00259-00052712-00052894 then ebay did an investigation he got +4zh4_7GvkfM-00260-00052895-00053150 kicked off of ebay so great that's what +4zh4_7GvkfM-00261-00053151-00053303 i do you know i get rid of all these +4zh4_7GvkfM-00262-00053304-00053463 people who are scamming +4zh4_7GvkfM-00263-00053464-00053742 okay so there you go um +4zh4_7GvkfM-00264-00053744-00053887 this is uh +4zh4_7GvkfM-00265-00053888-00053999 there's a lot of information this +4zh4_7GvkfM-00266-00054000-00054166 article there's some links at the bottom +4zh4_7GvkfM-00267-00054167-00054311 for you guys to click on +4zh4_7GvkfM-00268-00054312-00054487 and you've probably already figured this +4zh4_7GvkfM-00269-00054488-00054647 out but +4zh4_7GvkfM-00270-00054648-00054887 even google seems to agree with me um +4zh4_7GvkfM-00271-00054888-00055375 when you search for tnt tony +4zh4_7GvkfM-00272-00055376-00055535 my site comes up right there +4zh4_7GvkfM-00273-00055536-00055711 globalcurrencyreset.net +4zh4_7GvkfM-00274-00055712-00055838 there's a reason for that that's because +4zh4_7GvkfM-00275-00055839-00056079 google considers my site relevant to +4zh4_7GvkfM-00276-00056079-00056311 talking about tony and you can see out +4zh4_7GvkfM-00277-00056312-00056391 of +4zh4_7GvkfM-00278-00056391-00056663 16 million results +4zh4_7GvkfM-00279-00056664-00056903 my website's like what number six +4zh4_7GvkfM-00280-00056904-00057263 and if you type in let's try another one +4zh4_7GvkfM-00281-00057264-00057479 dinar guru +4zh4_7GvkfM-00282-00057479-00057782 i'm listed as number four right there +4zh4_7GvkfM-00283-00057783-00058030 out of one and a half million +4zh4_7GvkfM-00284-00058032-00058511 and see we got dinner recaps +4zh4_7GvkfM-00285-00058512-00058766 you can see i'm not logged in by the way +4zh4_7GvkfM-00286-00058767-00059015 i have this open in a private browser so +4zh4_7GvkfM-00287-00059016-00059247 i'm not tricking you guys okay look +4zh4_7GvkfM-00288-00059248-00059487 dinar recaps you can see where my where +4zh4_7GvkfM-00289-00059488-00059615 i'm ranked there and then look there's +4zh4_7GvkfM-00290-00059616-00059711 my +4zh4_7GvkfM-00291-00059712-00059894 youtube channel youtube video right +4zh4_7GvkfM-00292-00059895-00060007 there +4zh4_7GvkfM-00293-00060008-00060287 so i'm ranking for dinar recaps who's +4zh4_7GvkfM-00294-00060288-00060742 that other guy dave schmidt +4zh4_7GvkfM-00295-00060744-00060926 uh +4zh4_7GvkfM-00296-00060927-00061111 and ranking for dave schmidt right there +4zh4_7GvkfM-00297-00061112-00061247 too +4zh4_7GvkfM-00298-00061248-00061459 so even google seems to think that +4zh4_7GvkfM-00299-00061460-00061654 globalcurrencyreset.net is a good site +4zh4_7GvkfM-00300-00061655-00061950 it's got a lot of important information +4zh4_7GvkfM-00301-00061951-00062030 so +4zh4_7GvkfM-00302-00062032-00062199 these these are not faked you guys can +4zh4_7GvkfM-00303-00062200-00062326 do these search results from home and +4zh4_7GvkfM-00304-00062327-00062454 you can see +4zh4_7GvkfM-00305-00062455-00062703 okay so the new article is called +4zh4_7GvkfM-00306-00062704-00062930 um it's going to be at this link here +4zh4_7GvkfM-00307-00062932-00063206 globalcurrencyreset.net forward slash by +4zh4_7GvkfM-00308-00063207-00063487 dash iraqi dash dinar i just like to do +4zh4_7GvkfM-00309-00063488-00063647 that it helps with the with the searches +4zh4_7GvkfM-00310-00063648-00063838 it makes it easier to find +4zh4_7GvkfM-00311-00063839-00063982 you know because normally when you when +4zh4_7GvkfM-00312-00063983-00064238 you have a post on wordpress it defaults +4zh4_7GvkfM-00313-00064239-00064350 to something +4zh4_7GvkfM-00314-00064351-00064687 something weird like +4zh4_7GvkfM-00315-00064688-00064863 like like something like that something +4zh4_7GvkfM-00316-00064864-00065103 really stupid +4zh4_7GvkfM-00317-00065104-00065311 and i don't like that i like to have +4zh4_7GvkfM-00318-00065312-00065663 the phrases in the in the title that are +4zh4_7GvkfM-00319-00065664-00065838 going to be in the url i like to keep +4zh4_7GvkfM-00320-00065839-00066023 everything matched see by iraqi dinar by +4zh4_7GvkfM-00321-00066024-00066175 iraqi dinar +4zh4_7GvkfM-00322-00066176-00066335 so that's it i hope you guys enjoy this +4zh4_7GvkfM-00323-00066336-00066511 article um forward this off to anybody +4zh4_7GvkfM-00324-00066512-00066694 who's thinking about buying dinar +4zh4_7GvkfM-00325-00066695-00066855 there's a lot of information as to why +4zh4_7GvkfM-00326-00066856-00067150 you should not buy dinner options um +4zh4_7GvkfM-00327-00067151-00067303 and there's a whole bunch of other links +4zh4_7GvkfM-00328-00067304-00067447 i put on here +4zh4_7GvkfM-00329-00067448-00067759 and again there's that free pdf here you +4zh4_7GvkfM-00330-00067760-00067999 can download so go to that check out the +4zh4_7GvkfM-00331-00068000-00068215 free pdf for that new book +4zh4_7GvkfM-00332-00068216-00068350 which you'll see the link right there on +4zh4_7GvkfM-00333-00068351-00068550 amazon it's called the big reset +4zh4_7GvkfM-00334-00068551-00068726 definitely check out that book +4zh4_7GvkfM-00335-00068727-00068919 and remember if you have any questions +4zh4_7GvkfM-00336-00068920-00069111 you can always just comment at the very +4zh4_7GvkfM-00337-00069112-00069279 bottom +4zh4_7GvkfM-00338-00069280-00069911 let's see +4zh4_7GvkfM-00339-00069912-00070103 please share this article +4zh4_7GvkfM-00340-00070104-00070375 oh that's right +4zh4_7GvkfM-00341-00070376-00070543 i'll have to fix that +4zh4_7GvkfM-00342-00070544-00070775 i think what i did was um i put this on +4zh4_7GvkfM-00343-00070776-00070926 the home page that way you can comment +4zh4_7GvkfM-00344-00070927-00071150 on the home page so +4zh4_7GvkfM-00345-00071151-00071359 um this article is not posted yet +4zh4_7GvkfM-00346-00071360-00071567 because i'm still in the process of +4zh4_7GvkfM-00347-00071568-00071791 finishing it up but you'll see a link to +4zh4_7GvkfM-00348-00071792-00072055 this article on the home page here and +4zh4_7GvkfM-00349-00072056-00072215 just like with this article if you click +4zh4_7GvkfM-00350-00072216-00072350 the title +4zh4_7GvkfM-00351-00072351-00072494 you can actually comment at the very +4zh4_7GvkfM-00352-00072495-00072694 bottom +4zh4_7GvkfM-00353-00072695-00072815 sorry i'm still getting used to the +4zh4_7GvkfM-00354-00072816-00072959 differences between +4zh4_7GvkfM-00355-00072960-00073182 posts and pages for wordpress as you can +4zh4_7GvkfM-00356-00073183-00073399 see all these people +4zh4_7GvkfM-00357-00073400-00073575 have been commenting there's one from +4zh4_7GvkfM-00358-00073576-00073855 this guy andy from 826 and i respond on +4zh4_7GvkfM-00359-00073856-00074038 the 27th +4zh4_7GvkfM-00360-00074039-00074311 so there you go guys i really care about +4zh4_7GvkfM-00361-00074312-00074487 what you think so if you have any +4zh4_7GvkfM-00362-00074488-00074711 questions or comments or concerns please +4zh4_7GvkfM-00363-00074712-00074887 make sure you comment on the article +4zh4_7GvkfM-00364-00074888-00075159 link when it's posted okay thanks hope +4zh4_7GvkfM-00365-00075160-00075359 you guys have a great weekend i'll talk +4zh4_7GvkfM-00366-00075360-00076503 to you soon +4zh4_7GvkfM-00367-00076504-00076712 you +4-5uKDp9CDy-00000-00000046-00000272 welcome in this video we're going to +4-5uKDp9CDy-00001-00000273-00000619 show you how to use the crop tool in cs6 +4-5uKDp9CDy-00002-00000620-00000979 which is a little bit different than how +4-5uKDp9CDy-00003-00000980-00001420 it works in CS 5.5 so anyway we're going +4-5uKDp9CDy-00004-00001421-00001679 to go down to the crop tool which is the +4-5uKDp9CDy-00005-00001680-00002068 fifth tool down and we'll click on it so +4-5uKDp9CDy-00006-00002069-00002258 when it comes up there are a couple +4-5uKDp9CDy-00007-00002259-00002390 things you need to know about some +4-5uKDp9CDy-00008-00002391-00002560 really interesting and useful things +4-5uKDp9CDy-00009-00002561-00002977 actually number one is this viewport I +4-5uKDp9CDy-00010-00002978-00003269 really love the way this works if you +4-5uKDp9CDy-00011-00003270-00003683 click on this and start to work okay I +4-5uKDp9CDy-00012-00003684-00003988 just tapped I got these rule of thirds +4-5uKDp9CDy-00013-00003989-00004358 grid okay so you can try and create a +4-5uKDp9CDy-00014-00004359-00004738 sense of interest okay in these areas +4-5uKDp9CDy-00015-00004739-00005020 now you can also switch to other groups +4-5uKDp9CDy-00016-00005021-00005404 like you can go to grid you can go to +4-5uKDp9CDy-00017-00005405-00005736 that the grid honestly is the best for +4-5uKDp9CDy-00018-00005737-00006022 straightening out things go to diagonal +4-5uKDp9CDy-00019-00006023-00006602 you can go to triangle you can go to the +4-5uKDp9CDy-00020-00006603-00006887 golden ratio and you can go to the +4-5uKDp9CDy-00021-00006888-00007171 Golden Spiral the golden spiral is great +4-5uKDp9CDy-00022-00007172-00007403 because it you know it just ties you +4-5uKDp9CDy-00023-00007404-00007589 right in you see it a lot nature and +4-5uKDp9CDy-00024-00007590-00007823 it's a great idea to use it I'm going to +4-5uKDp9CDy-00025-00007823-00008291 go back to the rule of thirds and let's +4-5uKDp9CDy-00026-00008292-00008516 see what else we can do with this we +4-5uKDp9CDy-00027-00008517-00008834 have the ability to change the way the +4-5uKDp9CDy-00028-00008835-00009038 crop works now you know when you crop +4-5uKDp9CDy-00029-00009039-00009251 you are cutting out parts so you can +4-5uKDp9CDy-00030-00009252-00009434 just move this down in in unlike +4-5uKDp9CDy-00031-00009435-00009631 previous versions you see that the +4-5uKDp9CDy-00032-00009632-00009974 picture is shown it kind of gets darker +4-5uKDp9CDy-00033-00009975-00010442 and then in the viewport area you can +4-5uKDp9CDy-00034-00010443-00010781 see where you don't move it it moves the +4-5uKDp9CDy-00035-00010782-00010981 picture behind it so it's really a good +4-5uKDp9CDy-00036-00010982-00011413 way of seeing how big the image is I'm +4-5uKDp9CDy-00037-00011414-00011638 going to pull this back to where it was +4-5uKDp9CDy-00038-00011639-00011896 now the other thing you can do is you +4-5uKDp9CDy-00039-00011897-00012134 can change the mode it's in you can +4-5uKDp9CDy-00040-00012135-00012299 actually have it crop to a particular +4-5uKDp9CDy-00041-00012300-00012688 size right now I'm on unconstrained you +4-5uKDp9CDy-00042-00012689-00012863 can tell it to do original ratio meaning +4-5uKDp9CDy-00043-00012863-00013172 it'll still be the same size so if you +4-5uKDp9CDy-00044-00013172-00013343 had a really wide picture you would +4-5uKDp9CDy-00045-00013344-00013379 still +4-5uKDp9CDy-00046-00013380-00013844 crop to a really wide picture you can +4-5uKDp9CDy-00047-00013844-00014099 tell it to go to square you see it all +4-5uKDp9CDy-00048-00014100-00014330 Matthew just tore it's a one-to-one +4-5uKDp9CDy-00049-00014331-00014704 ratio you can put in any ratio you want +4-5uKDp9CDy-00050-00014705-00015065 you can go to 4 by 5 which if you think +4-5uKDp9CDy-00051-00015066-00015353 about it is also an 8 by 10 so if you +4-5uKDp9CDy-00052-00015354-00015527 wanted to have this printed you could +4-5uKDp9CDy-00053-00015528-00015722 crop it exactly how you wanted rather +4-5uKDp9CDy-00054-00015722-00016031 than using the crop system in some +4-5uKDp9CDy-00055-00016032-00016247 online printing like Walmart or +4-5uKDp9CDy-00056-00016247-00016490 something like that I'm going to take +4-5uKDp9CDy-00057-00016491-00016997 this down and take this up I like the +4-5uKDp9CDy-00058-00016998-00017354 way that looks ok now you can also put +4-5uKDp9CDy-00059-00017355-00017567 in your own numbers you can adjust the +4-5uKDp9CDy-00060-00017568-00017840 size and resolution down here so i go to +4-5uKDp9CDy-00061-00017841-00018047 size and resolution i'm going to say i +4-5uKDp9CDy-00062-00018048-00018500 want this to be 10 inches by 8 inches +4-5uKDp9CDy-00063-00018501-00018842 and a good print resolution is always +4-5uKDp9CDy-00064-00018843-00019025 going to be 300 pixels per inch so +4-5uKDp9CDy-00065-00019026-00019232 regardless of whatever it was what it's +4-5uKDp9CDy-00066-00019233-00019529 going to do is it's going to make it +4-5uKDp9CDy-00067-00019530-00019814 become a 10 by eight at 300 pixels per +4-5uKDp9CDy-00068-00019815-00020093 inch you can even save this as a crop +4-5uKDp9CDy-00069-00020094-00020321 preset so it's ready to go I really like +4-5uKDp9CDy-00070-00020322-00020546 having the 10 by eight ready to go at +4-5uKDp9CDy-00071-00020547-00020830 any moment so I'm going to click ok now +4-5uKDp9CDy-00072-00020831-00021167 here it's going to say eight inches wide +4-5uKDp9CDy-00073-00021168-00021425 by 10 inches in height at 300 pixels per +4-5uKDp9CDy-00074-00021426-00021959 inch let's see it's alright yeah Oh see +4-5uKDp9CDy-00075-00021960-00022385 now you can also use the you know 8 by +4-5uKDp9CDy-00076-00022386-00022652 10 you can also change the way it works +4-5uKDp9CDy-00077-00022653-00022856 you can just switch it all right here if +4-5uKDp9CDy-00078-00022857-00023197 you want do 8 by 10 you see that would +4-5uKDp9CDy-00079-00023198-00023528 do it as well so anyway my goal for you +4-5uKDp9CDy-00080-00023529-00024005 in this picture is to turn adjust rotate +4-5uKDp9CDy-00081-00024006-00024244 whatever you need to do to crop your +4-5uKDp9CDy-00082-00024245-00024472 image I also want you to make sure that +4-5uKDp9CDy-00083-00024473-00024722 delete cropped pixels is off if you +4-5uKDp9CDy-00084-00024723-00024866 check it it means that it will delete +4-5uKDp9CDy-00085-00024867-00025069 all this stuff from the file however a +4-5uKDp9CDy-00086-00025070-00025256 non-destructive way would be to keep it +4-5uKDp9CDy-00087-00025257-00025493 off so that when you click the checkbox +4-5uKDp9CDy-00088-00025494-00026183 or hit enter it will create a an image +4-5uKDp9CDy-00089-00026183-00026354 that has a layer so let me bring out my +4-5uKDp9CDy-00090-00026355-00026726 layers panel their window layers +4-5uKDp9CDy-00091-00026727-00026965 you'll see now I have a layer and inside +4-5uKDp9CDy-00092-00026966-00027145 that layer is my image if I would move +4-5uKDp9CDy-00093-00027147-00027298 it over see there's still stuff there +4-5uKDp9CDy-00094-00027299-00027602 anyway I just wanted to get you to crop +4-5uKDp9CDy-00095-00027602-00027827 this in some way that you like using the +4-5uKDp9CDy-00096-00027827-00028159 new crop tool in cs6 +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00000-00000119-00000415 so how does a seismometer work +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00001-00000416-00000726 ah and we will try to understand why we +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00002-00000727-00000999 made this device how it works +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00003-00001000-00001223 and what is the current working strategy +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00004-00001224-00001383 or the engineering behind the systems +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00005-00001384-00001558 meter +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00006-00001559-00001775 the problem pool that we were presented +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00007-00001776-00001918 with +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00008-00001919-00002167 as part of the frugal science course was +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00009-00002168-00002455 very vast and amongst that we had uh +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00010-00002456-00002718 selected a problem that concerned the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00011-00002719-00002902 elephants +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00012-00002903-00003222 which rated crops in rural india because +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00013-00003223-00003622 crops are tasty um meal for them and +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00014-00003623-00003767 while raiding crops they used to destroy +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00015-00003768-00003990 a lot of crops which got the farmers +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00016-00003992-00004335 very angry and the farmers fought and +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00017-00004336-00004519 there was a loss of there's a very +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00018-00004520-00004822 recurring loss of lives on both sides on +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00019-00004823-00004999 the elephant side as well as the human +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00020-00005000-00005247 side uh there are many events across the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00021-00005248-00005343 year +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00022-00005344-00005511 where this conflicts +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00023-00005512-00005735 these conflicts result now what what +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00024-00005736-00006159 what can we do about it so +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00025-00006160-00006367 we came up with +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00026-00006368-00006470 an +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00027-00006472-00006655 an affordable solution +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00028-00006656-00006910 is can we detect +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00029-00006911-00007095 uh the presence of elephants in a +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00030-00007095-00007319 village right +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00031-00007320-00007551 or on its outskirts and how do we do +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00032-00007552-00007806 that in a frugal way +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00033-00007808-00008095 so uh before we come to that +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00034-00008095-00008271 in the current +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00035-00008272-00008367 state +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00036-00008368-00008687 how do farmers repel the elephants so +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00037-00008688-00008767 they +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00038-00008768-00008991 they use camera traps or they +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00039-00008992-00009239 um whenever an elephant is seen the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00040-00009240-00009471 farmers drive the elephants away using +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00041-00009472-00009751 firecrackers or electric fences or +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00042-00009752-00010039 loud noises but these are often not +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00043-00010040-00010238 effective especially when the elephants +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00044-00010239-00010503 raid at the night time so the farmers +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00045-00010504-00010751 have to keep monitoring their crops +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00046-00010752-00010871 throughout the night which is a very +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00047-00010872-00011174 tiresome experience +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00048-00011175-00011446 some ngos have started working on this +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00049-00011447-00011710 problem and they have created +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00050-00011711-00011846 camera traps +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00051-00011847-00012119 laser detectors whenever an elephant +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00052-00012120-00012367 crosses a laser detector it starts +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00053-00012368-00012646 blinking or it sends a sms +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00054-00012647-00012815 to the farmers that an elephant has +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00055-00012816-00012983 crossed +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00056-00012984-00013286 some things like these uh are +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00057-00013287-00013743 used uh our idea was why not use a mouse +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00058-00013744-00013927 uh and can we detect the ground +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00059-00013928-00014199 vibrations emitted by the elephants so +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00060-00014200-00014455 we proceeded with that +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00061-00014456-00014591 and +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00062-00014591-00014863 you may ask why vibrations and the thing +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00063-00014863-00015022 is that elephants +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00064-00015023-00015215 use these seismic vibrations to +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00065-00015216-00015422 communicate long distances +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00066-00015423-00015719 and they might use emit very low sounds +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00067-00015719-00015871 which get coupled to the ground and +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00068-00015872-00015975 transmit +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00069-00015976-00016191 uh instead of transmitting through the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00070-00016191-00016319 air +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00071-00016319-00016615 these vocalizations of foot signatures +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00072-00016616-00016927 could be a powerful way to identify a +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00073-00016928-00017150 group of elephants if they approach a +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00074-00017151-00017415 village let's say we we hope that we +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00075-00017416-00017679 could uh +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00076-00017680-00017911 understand uh the presence of elephants +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00077-00017912-00017991 say +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00078-00017992-00018222 about a kilometer away at the at the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00079-00018223-00018327 least +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00080-00018328-00018639 or let's say uh five six kilometers away +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00081-00018640-00018863 which would be a great thing so we don't +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00082-00018864-00019111 know if we could do that but uh there +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00083-00019112-00019303 are multiple factors it depends on the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00084-00019304-00019471 ground properties it depends on many +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00085-00019472-00019558 things +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00086-00019559-00019758 so +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00087-00019759-00020022 it's just our device is an attempt in +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00088-00020023-00020230 that direction +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00089-00020231-00020471 so how do we detect vibrations in +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00090-00020472-00020735 general okay so a very common thing is a +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00091-00020736-00020991 smartphone that has an accelerometer +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00092-00020992-00021255 uh that can be used to detect vibrations +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00093-00021256-00021494 uh of course the human body itself is +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00094-00021495-00021743 very sensitive to vibrations uh we can +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00095-00021744-00021943 detect vibrations low frequency +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00096-00021944-00022167 vibrations in the ground in the table in +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00097-00022168-00022327 the building whenever there's a heavy +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00098-00022328-00022511 truck passes by we can sense these +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00099-00022512-00022655 vibrations +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00100-00022656-00022943 uh one of the common things when we talk +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00101-00022944-00023158 about instrumentation one of the common +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00102-00023159-00023391 ways of +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00103-00023392-00023639 detecting vibration is is based around +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00104-00023640-00023919 the concept of a pendulum now imagine a +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00105-00023920-00024150 rigid ground +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00106-00024151-00024319 on the image here +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00107-00024320-00024591 and there is a suspended +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00108-00024592-00024830 mass which is sitting on a spring +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00109-00024831-00025055 now what will happen is that +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00110-00025056-00025263 um +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00111-00025264-00025463 and what we could do is just attaching a +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00112-00025464-00025774 small let's say meter to this suspended +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00113-00025775-00025983 mass uh we can +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00114-00025983-00026134 create something called a seasmometer +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00115-00026135-00026343 which is detected which is an instrument +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00116-00026344-00026518 to detect these vibrations now a +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00117-00026519-00026683 seismometer is +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00118-00026683-00026870 basically +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00119-00026872-00027062 a stand connected to the rigid ground +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00120-00027063-00027255 and there's a meter here and there's a +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00121-00027256-00027527 flexible arm okay this arm can go up and +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00122-00027527-00027839 down as the mice as the mass may go up +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00123-00027839-00028014 and down so +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00124-00028016-00028287 what will happen if there's a vibration +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00125-00028288-00028470 in the building let's say +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00126-00028472-00028774 so if the vibration is in this direction +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00127-00028775-00028951 the mass will +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00128-00028952-00029151 the ground will move but the mass +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00129-00029152-00029383 because it it has some inertia will +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00130-00029383-00029751 remain in the same position but +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00131-00029752-00030014 what that implies is that +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00132-00030016-00030183 there is a relative shift between the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00133-00030183-00030358 mass and the ground +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00134-00030360-00030590 okay and the spring allows for that +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00135-00030591-00030695 shift +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00136-00030695-00030783 okay +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00137-00030783-00030951 but the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00138-00030952-00031279 meter has moved with the ground right +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00139-00031280-00031455 whereas this mass has moved towards the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00140-00031456-00031599 meter +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00141-00031600-00031758 and so the meter shows a change in +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00142-00031760-00032007 reading so that's how a seismic wave is +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00143-00032008-00032214 detected and if we record these +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00144-00032216-00032470 movements these change in changes in the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00145-00032472-00032679 meter over a long time will get +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00146-00032680-00033015 a continuous wave expressing how +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00147-00033016-00033359 far or how powerful the vibration was so +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00148-00033360-00033751 that's basically how a seasmometer works +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00149-00033752-00033855 now +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00150-00033856-00034079 this same principle has been used +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00151-00034080-00034246 in the olden days +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00152-00034247-00034423 in the same way you see a spring you see +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00153-00034424-00034727 a rigid body and a mass suspended and +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00154-00034728-00034927 whenever the vibrations used to take +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00155-00034928-00035079 place earthquakes used to take place +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00156-00035080-00035399 this whole mass would remain steady +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00157-00035400-00035639 whereas the whole other part +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00158-00035640-00035790 completely with this +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00159-00035791-00036030 cylinder recording cylinder would move +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00160-00036031-00036151 so +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00161-00036152-00036502 you might get some signals like this +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00162-00036503-00036783 okay in the more modern times like in +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00163-00036784-00037015 recent times uh +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00164-00037016-00037287 something called uh geophone is used +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00165-00037288-00037567 where it is the same principle but +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00166-00037568-00037743 instead of forming +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00167-00037744-00037943 impressions on a piece of +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00168-00037944-00038102 paper +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00169-00038103-00038311 the signals are recorded +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00170-00038312-00038535 in the electronic format and amplified +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00171-00038536-00038799 significantly using electronics +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00172-00038800-00039062 so here there's a complete +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00173-00039063-00039190 sealed mass +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00174-00039191-00039455 and there are some springs here +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00175-00039456-00039702 which allow this inertial mass over here +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00176-00039703-00039871 to move up and down +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00177-00039872-00040087 okay but what in fact happens is the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00178-00040088-00040287 ground moves and the ground is connected +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00179-00040288-00040518 to the external body the external body +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00180-00040519-00040751 is connected to a permanent magnet +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00181-00040752-00041039 all these structure or everything moves +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00182-00041040-00041287 but inertial mass because of inertia +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00183-00041288-00041639 resists that movement okay so it waits +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00184-00041640-00041855 it it there's a delay between the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00185-00041856-00042039 movement of the inertial mass and the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00186-00042040-00042351 remaining body and that delay causes a +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00187-00042352-00042590 change in the position of the magnet +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00188-00042591-00042823 with respect to the inertial mass and +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00189-00042824-00042902 that +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00190-00042903-00043335 uses using induction uh causes a current +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00191-00043336-00043599 to form in this coil and this current +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00192-00043600-00043702 the small +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00193-00043703-00043943 very minute current is detected by +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00194-00043944-00044190 electronic amplifiers +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00195-00044191-00044399 outside the system so this is a very +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00196-00044400-00044599 common way of doing it but +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00197-00044600-00044687 uh +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00198-00044688-00044815 these things +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00199-00044816-00045071 may all these systems may be slightly +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00200-00045072-00045239 more costlier than we can afford in a +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00201-00045240-00045423 rural india +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00202-00045424-00045518 so +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00203-00045519-00045758 uh thus we thought about coming up with +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00204-00045759-00045990 c mouse meter um +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00205-00045991-00046302 the idea was can a common optical mouse +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00206-00046303-00046607 be used as a detector okay and the way +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00207-00046608-00046974 we hacked it around we can and +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00208-00046975-00047183 it uses along with the common mouse it +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00209-00047184-00047383 uses a laser pointer +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00210-00047384-00047630 the whole structure is con +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00211-00047631-00047839 created out of pvc tubing +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00212-00047840-00048111 and other some common components +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00213-00048112-00048295 so this is something that +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00214-00048296-00048511 a diy +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00215-00048512-00048935 kind of environment can afford to make +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00216-00048936-00049207 why the optical mouse because an optical +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00217-00049208-00049415 mouse is basically a very high speed +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00218-00049416-00049623 camera okay +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00219-00049624-00049846 it it looks at +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00220-00049847-00050086 a region beneath the mouse +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00221-00050087-00050246 and there is a lens +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00222-00050247-00050439 that +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00223-00050440-00050727 forms an image of this region directly +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00224-00050728-00051023 onto the camera now every time the mouse +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00225-00051024-00051358 moves it is taking images at around 3000 +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00226-00051359-00051630 frames per second and it is subtracting +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00227-00051632-00051799 each image from the other to find out +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00228-00051800-00052046 the difference if there is a difference +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00229-00052047-00052294 that implies that the mouse has moved +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00230-00052295-00052575 some distance how far the distance has +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00231-00052576-00052815 been uh is calculated by how far the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00232-00052816-00053071 pixels have shifted okay so this is a +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00233-00053072-00053311 very common a very high +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00234-00053312-00053735 powerful camera with a very high speed +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00235-00053736-00053991 processing all going on in one ship and +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00236-00053991-00054215 that mouse is hardly available for 400 +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00237-00054216-00054591 500 rupees uh and it's so common that +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00238-00054591-00054982 every school kid may have used the mouse +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00239-00054983-00055247 and and this this high sensitivity +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00240-00055248-00055454 device heisen highly sensitive devices +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00241-00055455-00055735 available to us for our experiments so +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00242-00055736-00055926 it's cheap it's common it's plug and +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00243-00055927-00056166 play and it's high sensitive highly +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00244-00056167-00056311 sensitive +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00245-00056312-00056599 so how does it work uh initially we +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00246-00056600-00056807 started by looking at something called +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00247-00056808-00057087 speckle interference during our work so +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00248-00057088-00057287 what happens is there's a light source +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00249-00057288-00057375 here +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00250-00057376-00057638 and there's a screen in another screen +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00251-00057639-00057879 where the light source is projected +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00252-00057879-00058263 let's say we have a small slit in a the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00253-00058264-00058542 in the middle screen okay and there will +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00254-00058544-00058654 be +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00255-00058655-00058975 an interference pattern created on the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00256-00058976-00059047 the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00257-00059048-00059142 image +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00258-00059144-00059326 screen right +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00259-00059327-00059535 one slit creates so many interference +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00260-00059536-00059854 patterns what we do is use two slits so +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00261-00059855-00060063 they're close by +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00262-00060064-00060215 the interference patterns can be easily +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00263-00060216-00060375 detected +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00264-00060376-00060554 and you can see +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00265-00060554-00060694 [Music] +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00266-00060695-00060959 the shape of the slit implies the shape +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00267-00060960-00061199 of the interference pattern +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00268-00061200-00061406 now what will happen if there are +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00269-00061407-00061623 there's a +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00270-00061624-00061847 there are two new slits which are +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00271-00061848-00062030 ah perpendicular to the original slits +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00272-00062032-00062342 what kind of pattern will form +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00273-00062344-00062599 right it will form a pattern like this +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00274-00062600-00062719 squares +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00275-00062720-00062799 ah +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00276-00062800-00063023 that that you can see +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00277-00063024-00063494 now what happens if there are multiple +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00278-00063495-00063654 uh slits +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00279-00063655-00063919 and randomly oriented with each other +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00280-00063920-00064159 right what you'll see on a screen is +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00281-00064160-00064375 something called speckles pattern +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00282-00064376-00064606 and this is exactly what happens when +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00283-00064607-00064854 you point a laser to a wall +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00284-00064855-00065054 and you will see there's a +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00285-00065055-00065350 and it's reflective reflected off the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00286-00065351-00065567 wall if the wall is rough and it's +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00287-00065568-00065847 reflected on off to some other place or +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00288-00065848-00066071 if you point it at the floor and it +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00289-00066072-00066311 projects on the wall you'll see +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00290-00066312-00066694 not a dot but multiple darkened +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00291-00066695-00066815 uh +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00292-00066816-00066982 bright spots +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00293-00066983-00067247 and that's what a speckled pattern is so +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00294-00067248-00067494 we started exploring uh the spreckel +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00295-00067495-00067694 pattern uh this image only shows that +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00296-00067695-00067855 the speckle pattern is actually a +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00297-00067856-00068279 speckled volume uh even if the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00298-00068280-00068526 the screen is slided +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00299-00068527-00068759 uh closer or away from +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00300-00068760-00068943 this spectral +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00301-00068944-00069119 this +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00302-00069120-00069326 scratched surface or +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00303-00069327-00069638 interference slits +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00304-00069639-00069887 the speckle pattern won't change it will +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00305-00069888-00070047 still be formed +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00306-00070048-00070279 so this is the initial concept that we +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00307-00070280-00070535 had explored and the only thing we had +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00308-00070536-00070703 done is uh +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00309-00070704-00070887 we had allowed this +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00310-00070888-00071143 interference slit or this +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00311-00071144-00071287 the screen that +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00312-00071288-00071519 produces interference pattern to move +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00313-00071520-00071799 independent of the body okay so +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00314-00071800-00072038 the laser remains fixed the projection +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00315-00072039-00072247 screen remain fixed the mouse remains +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00316-00072248-00072550 fixed but this screen is allowed to move +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00317-00072551-00072735 so what happens is if this screen moves +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00318-00072736-00073031 the speckle pattern moves okay and you +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00319-00073032-00073231 can use a small mouse to detect this +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00320-00073232-00073406 speckled pattern and it will be detected +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00321-00073407-00073655 as if your cursor is moving every time +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00322-00073656-00073799 there's a vibration +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00323-00073800-00073982 right +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00324-00073983-00074303 now this thing works but then it's not +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00325-00074304-00074615 as sensitive the reason is that you know +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00326-00074616-00074879 it's um there's no magnification in it +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00327-00074880-00075135 so what we did is along with this +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00328-00075136-00075335 we incorporated +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00329-00075336-00075550 uh +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00330-00075551-00075791 a small lens so in this setup you'll see +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00331-00075792-00076023 an optical mouse +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00332-00076024-00076287 and there's a beam that is rigidly fixed +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00333-00076288-00076438 on one end +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00334-00076439-00076759 and at the end of the beam is a piece of +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00335-00076760-00076967 translucent plastic that has been +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00336-00076968-00077199 scratched the surface has been scratched +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00337-00077200-00077519 so this scratch surface actually forms +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00338-00077520-00077679 multiple sources +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00339-00077680-00077903 okay this laser forms on this line and +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00340-00077904-00078232 multiple sources are created and each +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00341-00078233-00078367 [Music] +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00342-00078368-00078487 so each +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00343-00078488-00078655 scratch actually +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00344-00078656-00078950 forms another laser light another +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00345-00078951-00079215 monochromatic source of light and if +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00346-00079216-00079415 there had been no ball lengths over here +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00347-00079416-00079687 you would have seen a huge +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00348-00079688-00079799 a large +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00349-00079800-00080079 speckle pattern forming on this mouse +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00350-00080080-00080255 okay what we have done is we have added +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00351-00080256-00080494 a ball lens a ball lens is a simple lens +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00352-00080495-00080743 and that is commonly available as part +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00353-00080744-00080975 of a full scope microscope +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00354-00080976-00081206 this ball lens uh +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00355-00081207-00081471 allowed us to focus +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00356-00081472-00081726 on the minute scratches and project a +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00357-00081727-00081967 very large image of that scratch on the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00358-00081968-00082150 sensor of the mouse +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00359-00082151-00082406 note that the mouse no longer has the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00360-00082407-00082638 inbuilt lens the same lens inside a +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00361-00082639-00082743 mouse +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00362-00082744-00082855 has been +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00363-00082856-00083111 removed and shifted over here so that's +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00364-00083112-00083271 another alternative way of finding a +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00365-00083272-00083455 ball length so instead of balance you +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00366-00083456-00083703 can just hack the mouse itself remove +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00367-00083704-00083799 the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00368-00083800-00084015 piece of lens and place it directly over +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00369-00084016-00084135 here +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00370-00084136-00084271 and in this way and there's a weight +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00371-00084272-00084447 attached to it so when there's a +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00372-00084448-00084694 vibration happening this whole strip +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00373-00084695-00084894 flexes up and down +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00374-00084895-00085111 and that causes the translucent plastic +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00375-00085112-00085223 to +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00376-00085224-00085375 move up and down with respect to the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00377-00085376-00085679 laser and the lens and that causes a +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00378-00085680-00085782 very high +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00379-00085783-00085982 so even if let's say +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00380-00085983-00086231 if you if it moves 1mm over here it +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00381-00086232-00086575 might move um quite a lot of distance +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00382-00086576-00086806 over here or something around 100 mm or +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00383-00086807-00086975 200 mm depending on how much +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00384-00086976-00087191 magnification is being achieved by this +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00385-00087192-00087462 whole system so that's the basis of sees +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00386-00087463-00087591 mouse meter +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00387-00087592-00087838 any kid should be able to +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00388-00087839-00088191 create un innumerable forms of this cs +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00389-00088192-00088471 mouse meter in different setups what we +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00390-00088472-00088703 have done is try to make it as simple as +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00391-00088704-00088855 possible +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00392-00088856-00088959 and +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00393-00088960-00089262 this is the first prototype that we made +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00394-00089263-00089711 you can see the youtube video over here +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00395-00089712-00089911 there's a mouse here and there's a lens +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00396-00089912-00090087 here and there's a laser here you can +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00397-00090088-00090375 see the red laser illuminating +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00398-00090376-00090775 a lens over here and the image travels +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00399-00090776-00090943 through this tube +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00400-00090944-00091215 into the image sensor of the mouse there +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00401-00091216-00091487 is a beam on top of it that actually +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00402-00091488-00091759 vibrates when the table vibrates +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00403-00091760-00092326 so the this is explained in the video +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00404-00092327-00092567 we made another prototype +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00405-00092568-00092718 program 2 +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00406-00092719-00092935 but that didn't quite work well so we +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00407-00092936-00093135 have prototype 3 over here which is +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00408-00093136-00093382 again the same system but +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00409-00093383-00093518 it has been +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00410-00093519-00093791 you can see the size is increased +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00411-00093792-00093943 initially the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00412-00093944-00094223 size was only one feet the length +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00413-00094224-00094438 uh between the mouse and the lens was +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00414-00094439-00094623 only one feet so magnification was +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00415-00094624-00094855 limited but now it's around one meter +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00416-00094856-00095062 and so magnification is quite high the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00417-00095063-00095318 details of this uh +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00418-00095319-00095550 prototype you can find it on this +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00419-00095551-00095887 channel which i'll link in the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00420-00095888-00096071 notes below +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00421-00096072-00096406 the way it works is uh there's a mouse +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00422-00096407-00096638 and there's a long one meter cantilever +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00423-00096639-00096974 arm it's a small lens over here +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00424-00096975-00097238 and there is a scratched translucent +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00425-00097239-00097431 piece of plastic over here +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00426-00097432-00097662 and a laser so the laser illuminates +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00427-00097663-00097943 this small piece of plastic and the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00428-00097944-00098255 mouse and the lens catches +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00429-00098256-00098415 this small illuminated region and +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00430-00098416-00098606 projects it onto the mouse +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00431-00098607-00098871 this whole thing is covered in a +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00432-00098872-00099238 pvc tube so when the table vibrates +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00433-00099239-00099455 the mouse can capture the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00434-00099456-00099574 vibrations +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00435-00099575-00099991 in the vertical and horizontal flames uh +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00436-00099992-00100406 frames together +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00437-00100407-00100623 so what kind of graphs does this produce +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00438-00100624-00100759 here is a +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00439-00100760-00100974 kind of graph it's not really perfect +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00440-00100975-00101191 but it kind of captures the kind +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00441-00101192-00101406 the sensitivity of this device +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00442-00101407-00101718 on x-axis should be the time +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00443-00101719-00101871 uh +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00444-00101872-00102015 it should be +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00445-00102016-00102279 the 20 the 60 minutes +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00446-00102280-00102599 whereas y axis is the 24 hours +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00447-00102600-00102694 um +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00448-00102695-00102918 and so it all these +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00449-00102919-00103166 vibrations actually +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00450-00103167-00103399 either could be a result of walking +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00451-00103400-00103654 around the instrument or could be +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00452-00103655-00103927 the results of the normal seismic +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00453-00103928-00104190 vibrations uh in the workshop where i +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00454-00104191-00104502 have made this device so i i i +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00455-00104503-00104727 my workshop is in an industrial zone +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00456-00104728-00104943 with a lot of heavy industries around so +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00457-00104944-00105166 vibrations are a very common +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00458-00105167-00105358 phenomena in this workshop so that's +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00459-00105359-00105647 what you are seeing over here +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00460-00105648-00105815 you might also find something like a +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00461-00105816-00106127 spectrogram where +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00462-00106128-00106351 a spectrograph +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00463-00106352-00106431 where +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00464-00106432-00106686 frequencies on the y-axis and the time +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00465-00106688-00107054 is in the x-axis and the intensity the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00466-00107055-00107254 color actually shows the intensity of +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00467-00107255-00107454 the signal so this is +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00468-00107455-00107710 an old spectrograph +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00469-00107711-00107966 spectrogram of +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00470-00107967-00108223 a previous experiment we have done this +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00471-00108224-00108431 all it shows is that +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00472-00108432-00108654 between this time and this time there +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00473-00108655-00108927 were there was a signal and that signal +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00474-00108928-00109263 had multiple prominent frequencies so +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00475-00109264-00109415 you can see the different prominent +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00476-00109416-00109631 frequencies and we are expecting +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00477-00109632-00109799 something like this coming off from an +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00478-00109800-00110158 elephant when we try to monitor it +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00479-00110159-00110375 so what's the next plan uh we want to +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00480-00110376-00110607 build better prototypes for sure +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00481-00110608-00110863 that involves either we could uh +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00482-00110864-00111054 incorporate a gaming mouse which has a +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00483-00111055-00111319 very high sensitivity uh we +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00484-00111320-00111615 i i couldn't make it work yet so that's +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00485-00111616-00111847 one thing that we want to do and another +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00486-00111848-00112127 thing is we want to also have +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00487-00112128-00112383 proper recording methods proper logging +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00488-00112383-00112566 method so that we can log the data for a +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00489-00112567-00112695 long time +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00490-00112696-00113015 like complete one or two days +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00491-00113016-00113295 and then analyze it and we want to log +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00492-00113296-00113510 it in a format that anyone else can use +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00493-00113511-00113710 it also so there's something called mini +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00494-00113711-00113934 seed this is standard for maxi small or +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00495-00113935-00114271 just use we want to uh lock it in that +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00496-00114272-00114383 format +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00497-00114383-00114647 um and we want to the overall objective +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00498-00114648-00114902 is that it should be very sensitive so +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00499-00114903-00115183 from our mentor we have seen +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00500-00115183-00115302 that +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00501-00115303-00115471 the raspberry shake which is another +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00502-00115472-00115623 device +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00503-00115624-00115799 has a sensitivity in which it can +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00504-00115800-00116183 measure a human walking 100 feet away on +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00505-00116183-00116407 ground right so that's what we would +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00506-00116408-00116686 love to have we haven't reached that +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00507-00116688-00116839 part yet so that's the kind of sensitive +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00508-00116840-00117183 you want and we would like to convert +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00509-00117183-00117415 the output of this device into sound so +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00510-00117416-00117663 we want to compress the infrasound +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00511-00117664-00117999 level uh seismic vibrations +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00512-00118000-00118207 transform it into audio +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00513-00118208-00118471 uh so that the person who is near this +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00514-00118472-00118686 instrument can hear the sound +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00515-00118688-00118927 and instead of processing everything in +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00516-00118928-00119047 terms of +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00517-00119048-00119143 in +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00518-00119144-00119343 spectrograms +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00519-00119344-00119519 the processing could be done in the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00520-00119520-00119719 brain of the person who is hearing the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00521-00119720-00120007 sound and that that compressed sound +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00522-00120008-00120151 should be able to +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00523-00120152-00120510 in some way help identify if the signal +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00524-00120511-00120766 is coming from an elephant right and the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00525-00120767-00121023 the power of the sound should be able to +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00526-00121024-00121254 identify uh how close that elephant +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00527-00121255-00121534 might be to the station right +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00528-00121535-00121775 and finally we want to once we have +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00529-00121776-00121927 verified all this we want to make a +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00530-00121928-00122086 complete package that will have the +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00531-00122088-00122399 power supplies the weather protection +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00532-00122400-00122607 uh the electricity fluctuation +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00533-00122608-00122871 protection of backup +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00534-00122872-00123086 everything into a package and this +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00535-00123088-00123295 package could then be implemented in a +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00536-00123296-00123543 field because in a field as you know +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00537-00123544-00123847 people may not have the technical uh +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00538-00123848-00124102 bandwidth to repair any of these devices +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00539-00124103-00124223 or +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00540-00124224-00124407 troubleshoot them so we want a complete +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00541-00124408-00124543 productized +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00542-00124544-00124710 package by the way all of this is open +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00543-00124711-00124902 source so +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00544-00124903-00124975 it +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00545-00124976-00125199 the idea being that many people could +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00546-00125200-00125463 work on it create parallel ways of +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00547-00125464-00125807 making multiple devices of of this sort +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00548-00125808-00126063 and basically help in monitoring either +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00549-00126064-00126319 the elephants or monitoring entrepreneur +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00550-00126320-00126510 anthropogenic +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00551-00126511-00126799 sound sources like +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00552-00126800-00126951 a bulldozer +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00553-00126952-00127310 might create a lot of seismic vibrations +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00554-00127311-00127519 which might detect the ecology +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00555-00127520-00127783 at multiple places so a device like this +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00556-00127783-00128014 can help detect if +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00557-00128015-00128119 human +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00558-00128120-00128334 induced sound sources are +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00559-00128335-00128558 a major factor in an ecologically +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00560-00128559-00128710 sensitive zone +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00561-00128711-00128927 so currently we don't have enough of +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00562-00128928-00129190 these devices to detect that so that is +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00563-00129191-00129407 these are some of the applications of +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00564-00129408-00129647 this device +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00565-00129648-00129831 uh special thanks to all the team +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00566-00129832-00130007 members who have helped +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00567-00130008-00130295 me create this device uh we were part of +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00568-00130296-00130614 the frugal science 2020 course cecilia +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00569-00130615-00130734 nish +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00570-00130735-00131039 sumitra have all helped we collaborated +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00571-00131040-00131302 uh on on this from uh +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00572-00131303-00131502 from a remote location we couldn't get +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00573-00131503-00131702 together because of +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00574-00131703-00131839 cobit +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00575-00131840-00131951 but we did +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00576-00131952-00132166 come across many of these ideas +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00577-00132167-00132439 discussed late night into many of these +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00578-00132440-00132639 smaller aspects of this design and came +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00579-00132640-00132711 up +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00580-00132712-00132911 with something that works so all thanks +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00581-00132912-00133047 to the team +4AkTq-T7mzQ-00582-00133048-00133467 and thank you that's the presentation +4D_qyFLSWuI-00000-00000000-00000769 [Music] +4D_qyFLSWuI-00001-00000770-00001137 I feel like sometimes +4D_qyFLSWuI-00003-00004202-00004361 [Music] +4D_qyFLSWuI-00004-00004362-00004895 anything before I want you to feel my +4D_qyFLSWuI-00005-00004896-00004993 love +4D_qyFLSWuI-00006-00004994-00005447 I want you to feel my love I want you to +4D_qyFLSWuI-00007-00005448-00005688 feel +4D_qyFLSWuI-00008-00005689-00006488 [Music] +4D_qyFLSWuI-00009-00006489-00007992 [Music] +4D_qyFLSWuI-00010-00007993-00008667 I want you to feel my life +4D_qyFLSWuI-00011-00008668-00010477 [Music] +4D_qyFLSWuI-00012-00010478-00010756 you used to miss me now I'm wishing +4D_qyFLSWuI-00013-00010757-00011427 things +4D_qyFLSWuI-00014-00011428-00013193 [Music] +4D_qyFLSWuI-00015-00013194-00013649 feel my love in anything before I want +4D_qyFLSWuI-00016-00013650-00013980 you to feel +4D_qyFLSWuI-00017-00013981-00015544 I want you to feel my life +4D_qyFLSWuI-00018-00015545-00017380 I want you to feel my life +4D_qyFLSWuI-00019-00017381-00018486 [Music] +4D_qyFLSWuI-00020-00018487-00018895 I want you to feel +4FYc546OOc4-00000-00000024-00000238 a city that was once reduced to rubble +4FYc546OOc4-00001-00000239-00000415 by earthquake is now gaining an +4FYc546OOc4-00002-00000416-00000615 international reputation for its fine +4FYc546OOc4-00003-00000616-00000711 buildings +4FYc546OOc4-00004-00000712-00000966 napier is becoming known as the art deco +4FYc546OOc4-00005-00000967-00001119 capital of the world +4FYc546OOc4-00006-00001120-00001350 and this weekend enthusiasts from all +4FYc546OOc4-00007-00001351-00001543 over the world arrived to celebrate the +4FYc546OOc4-00008-00001544-00001607 style +4FYc546OOc4-00009-00001607-00001857 and its times john newton joined in +4FYc546OOc4-00010-00001857-00001998 [Music] +4FYc546OOc4-00011-00002000-00002247 it's bacon and eggs and jazz for +4FYc546OOc4-00012-00002248-00002463 breakfast +4FYc546OOc4-00013-00002464-00002647 the period clothing and accessories +4FYc546OOc4-00014-00002648-00002767 reflecting the glamour +4FYc546OOc4-00015-00002768-00002991 and optimism of life in the early 20th +4FYc546OOc4-00016-00002992-00003126 century +4FYc546OOc4-00017-00003127-00003383 for those into art deco napier's a +4FYc546OOc4-00018-00003384-00003463 magnet +4FYc546OOc4-00019-00003464-00003631 i read an article in a newspaper that +4FYc546OOc4-00020-00003632-00003806 sort of mentioned napier and that it was +4FYc546OOc4-00021-00003807-00003999 the article city the world or something +4FYc546OOc4-00022-00004000-00004231 so it blew my brain and i rang susan so +4FYc546OOc4-00023-00004232-00004375 quick and we've got to go +4FYc546OOc4-00024-00004376-00004591 we're very interested in the buildings +4FYc546OOc4-00025-00004592-00004735 and +4FYc546OOc4-00026-00004736-00005038 the whole 30s atmosphere the ultimate +4FYc546OOc4-00027-00005039-00005199 thrill of the 20s +4FYc546OOc4-00028-00005200-00005406 breaking the bonds of gravity in a +4FYc546OOc4-00029-00005407-00005622 two-seater biplane +4FYc546OOc4-00030-00005623-00005799 for the enthusiast the leather helmet +4FYc546OOc4-00031-00005800-00006143 and goggles are essential ingredients +4FYc546OOc4-00032-00006144-00006302 but it's napier's buildings which +4FYc546OOc4-00033-00006303-00006510 they've really come to see +4FYc546OOc4-00034-00006511-00006791 after the devastating 1931 earthquake +4FYc546OOc4-00035-00006792-00006903 napier rebuilt +4FYc546OOc4-00036-00006904-00007191 in the midst of the art deco period i +4FYc546OOc4-00037-00007192-00007223 think +4FYc546OOc4-00038-00007223-00007487 napier is totally unique i think it's +4FYc546OOc4-00039-00007488-00007670 very very special +4FYc546OOc4-00040-00007672-00007839 and i think it deserves world +4FYc546OOc4-00041-00007840-00008087 recognition in fact for this weekend of +4FYc546OOc4-00042-00008088-00008167 the year +4FYc546OOc4-00043-00008168-00008455 napier seems to have entered a time warp +4FYc546OOc4-00044-00008456-00008599 and for art deco lovers +4FYc546OOc4-00045-00008600-00008910 the world over it's the place to be john +4FYc546OOc4-00046-00008911-00009174 newton one network news +4FYc546OOc4-00047-00009175-00009359 well that's our news on sunday till next +4FYc546OOc4-00048-00009360-00010142 time good night +4FYc546OOc4-00049-00010143-00010352 you +4G_3rCUjwt8-00001-00003126-00003226 foreign +4G_3rCUjwt8-00003-00006252-00009140 foreign +4G_3rCUjwt8-00004-00009141-00009599 [Music] +4G_3rCUjwt8-00005-00009600-00010545 um +4G_3rCUjwt8-00006-00010546-00012899 [Music] +4G_3rCUjwt8-00008-00016344-00018331 foreign +4G_3rCUjwt8-00009-00018332-00019114 [Music] +4G_3rCUjwt8-00010-00019115-00019522 foreign +4G_3rCUjwt8-00011-00019523-00021179 foreign +4G_3rCUjwt8-00012-00021180-00021704 [Music] +4G_3rCUjwt8-00013-00021705-00022505 [Music] +4G_3rCUjwt8-00014-00022506-00023069 foreign +4G_3rCUjwt8-00015-00023070-00024948 foreign +4G_3rCUjwt8-00016-00024949-00026206 [Music] +4G_3rCUjwt8-00017-00026207-00026896 [Music] +4G_3rCUjwt8-00018-00026897-00027064 Pepper powder +4G_3rCUjwt8-00019-00027066-00028681 paper +4G_3rCUjwt8-00020-00028682-00029083 potatoes +4G_3rCUjwt8-00021-00029083-00029456 thanks bye friends +4HmHAbYaDhc-00000-00000070-00000394 behavioral ecology and sociobiology is a +4HmHAbYaDhc-00001-00000395-00000599 peer-reviewed scientific journal +4HmHAbYaDhc-00002-00000600-00000815 covering quantitative empirical and +4HmHAbYaDhc-00003-00000816-00001022 theoretical studies in the field of +4HmHAbYaDhc-00004-00001023-00001225 analysis of animal behavior at the +4HmHAbYaDhc-00005-00001226-00001478 levels of the individual population and +4HmHAbYaDhc-00006-00001479-00002100 community +4HmHAbYaDhc-00007-00002101-00002762 topic abstracting and indexing +4HmHAbYaDhc-00008-00002763-00003117 the journal is abstracted and indexed in +4HmHAbYaDhc-00009-00003118-00003356 according to the journal citation +4HmHAbYaDhc-00010-00003357-00003632 reports the journal has a 2010 impact +4HmHAbYaDhc-00011-00003633-00003917 factor of two five hundred and +4HmHAbYaDhc-00012-00003918-00004190 sixty-five +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00000-00000003-00000521 welcome to 365 degrees of gratitude +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00001-00000522-00001045 I'm Michael Reginald today I want to +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00002-00001046-00001498 give thanks for God being the perfect +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00003-00001499-00002162 father he is our great awesome and +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00004-00002163-00002418 perfect father +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00005-00002419-00002762 and we must thank you for being a +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00006-00002763-00003199 wonderful dad now I know sometimes we +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00007-00003200-00003575 may struggle with that concept but he's +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00008-00003576-00003904 everything that we hoped for everything +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00009-00003905-00004199 that we want everything that we need and +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00010-00004200-00004831 is so much more the 2012 very shortly +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00011-00004832-00005122 after I recommitted my life to the Lord +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00012-00005123-00005713 after the 2011 to be exact I remember it +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00013-00005714-00006275 was September of 2011 one night I had +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00014-00006276-00006716 this dream and I saw my father my +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00015-00006717-00007081 natural father coming to me and he drove +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00016-00007083-00007514 a red car and he was dressed in a red +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00017-00007515-00007894 suit and in the back of that car was a +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00018-00007895-00008438 huge bag it was very very big and it was +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00019-00008439-00008980 laden with so many things and he was +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00020-00008981-00009335 laughing he was laughing he was laughing +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00021-00009336-00009827 as he drove and he came to see me and I +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00022-00009828-00010070 remember the dream I just stood there +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00023-00010071-00010463 and I looked at him and I was beaming +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00024-00010464-00010799 with excitement and I was laughing +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00025-00010800-00011346 because the laughter was so infectious +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00026-00011347-00011623 when I woke from that dream I knew +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00027-00011624-00012124 without a dolt that that was God you see +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00028-00012125-00012442 ever natural that was not the +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00029-00012443-00012712 relationship that I had it my father and +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00030-00012713-00013078 my father was not that kind of person +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00031-00013079-00013957 and so I knew that I had seen God it +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00032-00013958-00014290 puzzled me why he chose to appear to me +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00033-00014291-00014613 in the form of my father and that was +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00034-00014615-00014988 the very first time I actually saw God +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00035-00014988-00015540 but it took me some time to understand +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00036-00015541-00016072 that he was saying to me I am your +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00037-00016072-00016531 father not in a scary way like Darth +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00038-00016532-00016855 Vader did would look weari says Luke I +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00039-00016856-00017106 am your father +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00040-00017107-00017533 not in that way but is introducing +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00041-00017534-00018075 himself as an all loving all caring as a +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00042-00018076-00018647 wonderful father who brings great and +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00043-00018648-00019135 wonderful gifts for his children in +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00044-00019136-00019591 south 85:12 David said the Lord will +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00045-00019592-00020053 indeed provide what is good and our land +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00046-00020054-00020572 will yield its increase the land that +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00047-00020573-00020840 will yield increased is +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00048-00020841-00021626 hours what comes from us our hands is he +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00049-00021627-00022144 God created us from the earth and +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00050-00022145-00022679 reference the land also refers to us it +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00051-00022680-00023009 also signifies the land that we +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00052-00023010-00023570 cultivate but that reference also most +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00053-00023571-00024305 importantly speaks to us our land will +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00054-00024306-00024794 yield its increase what we produce will +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00055-00024795-00025403 be so much more and one of other thing +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00056-00025404-00025633 that we can be thankful for when we +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00057-00025635-00025963 contemplate the goodness of God is a +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00058-00025964-00026502 perfect father is a fact that he heals +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00059-00026504-00027227 he protects his strengthens he corrects +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00060-00027227-00027718 yes he corrects those whom he loves +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00061-00027719-00028181 Hebrews 12:6 2:11 tells us that he +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00062-00028182-00028826 corrects every son that he receives in +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00063-00028827-00029312 my early years and this is 2012 very +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00064-00029313-00029689 shortly after recommitting I was in +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00065-00029691-00030035 prayer one day and as I was praying in +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00066-00030036-00030119 the spirit +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00067-00030120-00030563 I heard Jehovah make adesh it was the +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00068-00030564-00030895 very first time I was hearing that word +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00069-00030897-00031283 and it sounded strange it was actually +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00070-00031283-00031610 the very first time that I heard the +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00071-00031611-00032063 evil words been spoken to me first I +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00072-00032064-00032282 never heard it been spoken by anyone to +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00073-00032283-00032828 be Haram correct and I heard Mecca dish +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00074-00032829-00033123 that was one day like what is this +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00075-00033124-00033437 remember I told a friend and he's he +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00076-00033438-00033648 told me what the word was because I was +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00077-00033649-00034012 calling it a different name but it means +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00078-00034013-00034552 God sanctifies in his correction is +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00079-00034553-00035214 sanctifying us to receive us as sons we +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00080-00035215-00035559 know that our God is holy and so we must +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00081-00035560-00035927 be holy and so he sanctifies us he +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00082-00035928-00036296 corrects us he does it for all good and +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00083-00036297-00036693 that correction though it may not be +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00084-00036694-00037164 pleasant in the moment it works for far +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00085-00037165-00037710 greater good in us it serves our +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00086-00037711-00038130 tremendous benefit and so we can be +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00087-00038131-00038606 thankful for his correction he restores +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00088-00038607-00039312 he gives beauty for Ashes that is for +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00089-00039313-00039726 all the bad things that have happened to +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00090-00039727-00040023 us he takes that and he turns it around +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00091-00040024-00040883 for good he comforts he encourages his +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00092-00040884-00041486 endures only for a moment +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00093-00041487-00041892 sometimes when I'm hungry I find it very +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00094-00041893-00042429 hard to shake that off but but God is +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00095-00042430-00042993 angry it goes just like that he may give +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00096-00042994-00043287 the just reward for whatever we have +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00097-00043288-00043721 done just punishment just reward but +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00098-00043722-00044240 even then he does not remain angry and +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00099-00044241-00044610 so we can thank you for being the +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00100-00044611-00045048 perfect father our prime example in +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00101-00045049-00045614 Genesis there are examples of fathers +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00102-00045615-00046102 given because God outlines his first +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00103-00046103-00046367 institution for mankind of +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00104-00046368-00046673 and we have Abraham +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00105-00046674-00047006 we have Jacob we have either we have +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00106-00047007-00047462 Joseph we have so many other patriarchs +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00107-00047463-00047932 normal but when we examine them we know +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00108-00047933-00048415 that there is imperfection but God is +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00109-00048416-00048809 perfect in all his wings is that's a +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00110-00048810-00049442 very high bar that we can attend to we +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00111-00049443-00049987 can be thankful that his devotion is for +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00112-00049988-00050377 headphone his devotion towards us +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00113-00050378-00050858 never changes and they exist in eternity +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00114-00050859-00051212 and his eternal soul is his +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00115-00051213-00051569 loving-kindness and his devotion towards +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00116-00051570-00052534 us our God teaches us how to be diligent +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00117-00052535-00052850 it teaches us like a good father +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00118-00052851-00053240 it teaches us discipline and when he +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00119-00053241-00053692 disciplines us his training us how to +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00120-00053694-00054038 move he's teaching us teaching our hands +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00121-00054039-00054446 to war and our fingers to fight he's +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00122-00054447-00054754 teaching us how we may rule oh how we +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00123-00054755-00055099 make overcoming any circumstance any +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00124-00055100-00055755 situation in any possible scenario +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00125-00055757-00056297 because he's building us as rulers from +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00126-00056298-00056719 our father colors pearls of wisdom +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00127-00056720-00057203 knowledge understanding wonderful +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00128-00057204-00057629 counsel +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00129-00057630-00058029 when Danny was called to decide for the +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00130-00058030-00058467 dream of Nebuchadnezzar he said this the +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00131-00058469-00058938 Nebuchadnezzar in chapter 2 verse 22 he +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00132-00058939-00059616 said he reveals this is God God reveals +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00133-00059617-00060163 the deep and hidden things he knows what +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00134-00060164-00060745 lies in darkness and light dwells with +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00135-00060746-00061276 him this is a wonderful father he gently +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00136-00061277-00061651 guides now you maybe wonder what's the +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00137-00061652-00061941 difference between guiding and +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00138-00061941-00062562 counseling guidance is given to ensure +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00139-00062563-00063133 that we are presented from something +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00140-00063134-00063538 that may be bad it helps to set us on +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00141-00063539-00063862 the right path that is a purpose of +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00142-00063863-00064273 guidance and wonderful guidance comes +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00143-00064274-00064936 from him he is in isaiah 41:13 Isaiah +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00144-00064937-00065419 says God says this for I am the Lord +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00145-00065420-00065848 your God who takes hold of your right +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00146-00065849-00066505 hand and face to you do not fear I will +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00147-00066506-00067159 help you that's what our God says that's +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00148-00067160-00067713 what our father says to us his children +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00149-00067714-00068301 his love for us is immeasurable +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00150-00068302-00069003 his love for us cannot be measured by +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00151-00069004-00069261 any stretch of the imagination +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00152-00069262-00069726 it can never be measured first job three +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00153-00069727-00070311 one tells us see what great love the +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00154-00070312-00070791 father has lavished on us that we should +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00155-00070792-00071271 be called children of God and that is +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00156-00071272-00071931 what we are it is something that we can +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00157-00071932-00072405 rejoice about it is a great prize that +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00158-00072406-00072798 is worth more than movies the diamonds +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00159-00072799-00073485 and gold the fact that we are called as +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00160-00073486-00073857 sons of God and daughters are also +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00161-00073858-00073959 called +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00162-00073960-00074546 isn't that wonderful isn't it extremely +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00163-00074547-00075048 great it is a wonderful lesson to be +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00164-00075049-00075644 called isn't son think about that for a +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00165-00075645-00076457 moment God is our perfect father I'm +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00166-00076458-00076656 sure there are other reasons that you +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00167-00076657-00076986 can come up with so many other things +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00168-00076987-00077505 that you can tell me about and be sure +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00169-00077506-00077880 to share with me place a note in the +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00170-00077881-00078444 comment below let me know in what way he +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00171-00078445-00078800 has been a wonderful father to you I +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00172-00078801-00079236 thank you so much for listening god +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00173-00079237-00079657 bless you and do have a wonderful day +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00174-00079658-00079910 may the Lord +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00175-00079911-00080360 the God forefathers make you a thousand +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00176-00080361-00080920 times as many as you are and bless you +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00177-00080921-00081587 Annie as promised to you god bless you +4HVVmZ_Wzu8-00178-00081588-00081832 [Music] +4KOGMic5i4g-00000-00000094-00000371 [Music] +4KOGMic5i4g-00001-00000372-00000778 foreign +4KOGMic5i4g-00002-00000779-00001432 [Music] +4KOGMic5i4g-00003-00001433-00002186 [Music] +4KOGMic5i4g-00004-00002187-00004656 [Music] +4KOGMic5i4g-00005-00004657-00004935 thank you +4KOGMic5i4g-00006-00004936-00006312 [Music] +4KOGMic5i4g-00007-00006313-00007673 [Music] +4KOGMic5i4g-00008-00007673-00007994 foreign +4KOGMic5i4g-00009-00007995-00008073 [Music] +4KOGMic5i4g-00010-00008075-00008386 [Applause] +4KOGMic5i4g-00011-00008387-00010619 [Music] +4KOGMic5i4g-00012-00010620-00010795 foreign +4KOGMic5i4g-00013-00010796-00011242 [Music] +4KOGMic5i4g-00014-00011243-00013491 foreign +4KOGMic5i4g-00015-00013491-00014791 [Music] +4KOGMic5i4g-00016-00014791-00015107 thank you +4KOGMic5i4g-00017-00015108-00016050 foreign +4KOGMic5i4g-00018-00016051-00016562 [Music] +4KOGMic5i4g-00019-00016563-00018472 [Music] +4KOGMic5i4g-00020-00018473-00018542 foreign +4KOGMic5i4g-00021-00018543-00019668 [Music] +4KOGMic5i4g-00022-00019669-00021569 [Music] +4KOGMic5i4g-00023-00021570-00022228 foreign +4KOGMic5i4g-00024-00022229-00022528 [Applause] +4KOGMic5i4g-00025-00022529-00024325 [Music] +4KOGMic5i4g-00026-00024326-00024524 thank you +4KOGMic5i4g-00027-00024525-00025861 [Music] +4KOGMic5i4g-00028-00025862-00028658 thank you +4KOGMic5i4g-00029-00028660-00029488 [Music] +4MxVhou0_kQ-00000-00000136-00000247 good morning +4MxVhou0_kQ-00001-00000248-00000495 so it is a good morning all the cameras +4MxVhou0_kQ-00002-00000496-00000743 are still working after being completely +4MxVhou0_kQ-00003-00000744-00000983 drenched in the rain yesterday +4MxVhou0_kQ-00004-00000984-00001207 my hat's still wet but i'm wearing it +4MxVhou0_kQ-00005-00001208-00001423 because my hair looks like this +4MxVhou0_kQ-00006-00001424-00001710 and uh +4MxVhou0_kQ-00007-00001711-00001847 20 videos +4MxVhou0_kQ-00008-00001848-00002118 so i went from making +4MxVhou0_kQ-00009-00002119-00002342 some not very good videos every couple +4MxVhou0_kQ-00010-00002343-00002447 of months +4MxVhou0_kQ-00011-00002448-00002526 to +4MxVhou0_kQ-00012-00002527-00002607 some +4MxVhou0_kQ-00013-00002608-00002839 maybe okay videos every single day for +4MxVhou0_kQ-00014-00002840-00002958 20 days +4MxVhou0_kQ-00015-00002959-00003095 that's crazy +4MxVhou0_kQ-00016-00003096-00003319 and what am i going to do to celebrate +4MxVhou0_kQ-00017-00003320-00003415 well +4MxVhou0_kQ-00018-00003415-00003519 i'm +4MxVhou0_kQ-00019-00003520-00003703 going to do the exact same thing as +4MxVhou0_kQ-00020-00003704-00003903 every day nothing special +4MxVhou0_kQ-00021-00003904-00004111 however starting today i'm going to stop +4MxVhou0_kQ-00022-00004112-00004406 putting vlog and the number in the title +4MxVhou0_kQ-00023-00004407-00004702 of the youtube video it'll still be in +4MxVhou0_kQ-00024-00004703-00004902 the actual video itself +4MxVhou0_kQ-00025-00004903-00005070 but just not on youtube +4MxVhou0_kQ-00026-00005071-00005206 i don't know i'm explaining this it's +4MxVhou0_kQ-00027-00005207-00005375 just something i'm gonna do i'm just +4MxVhou0_kQ-00028-00005376-00005654 gonna name the movies and that's it +4MxVhou0_kQ-00029-00005655-00005743 so +4MxVhou0_kQ-00030-00005744-00008399 let's get to it +4MxVhou0_kQ-00031-00008400-00008687 let's head up to my school +4MxVhou0_kQ-00032-00008688-00008887 i'm gonna go there for a few hours i've +4MxVhou0_kQ-00033-00008888-00009031 got some other +4MxVhou0_kQ-00034-00009032-00009367 errands i gotta do +4MxVhou0_kQ-00036-00015319-00015483 just down by the +4MxVhou0_kQ-00037-00015484-00015743 water get a couple time lapses of some +4MxVhou0_kQ-00038-00015744-00015879 boats +4MxVhou0_kQ-00039-00015880-00016071 and +4MxVhou0_kQ-00040-00016072-00016350 take the penny board for a ride +4MxVhou0_kQ-00041-00016351-00016567 cause i'm tired of sitting +4MxVhou0_kQ-00043-00022879-00023047 it is +4MxVhou0_kQ-00044-00023048-00023342 way too hot for this jacket +4MxVhou0_kQ-00045-00023343-00023567 and +4MxVhou0_kQ-00046-00023568-00023807 i'm out of time gotta go +4MxVhou0_kQ-00047-00023808-00024071 going to jump on my bike real quick +4MxVhou0_kQ-00048-00024072-00024222 quick +4MxVhou0_kQ-00049-00024223-00024583 the sky looks cool you can't see it here +4MxVhou0_kQ-00051-00028591-00028846 found some uh +4MxVhou0_kQ-00052-00028847-00029158 cool graffiti under this bridge +4MxVhou0_kQ-00053-00029160-00029383 but it's kind of dark +4MxVhou0_kQ-00054-00029383-00029918 so +4MxVhou0_kQ-00055-00029919-00032470 never been here before +4MxVhou0_kQ-00056-00032472-00032735 found another cool spot +4MxVhou0_kQ-00057-00032736-00033039 i gotta see how my pictures turned out +4MxVhou0_kQ-00058-00033040-00033183 because it may not turned out that well +4MxVhou0_kQ-00059-00033184-00033374 but i can head back there again it's +4MxVhou0_kQ-00060-00033375-00033535 nearby +4MxVhou0_kQ-00061-00033536-00033695 pretty cool couldn't see anything though +4MxVhou0_kQ-00062-00033696-00033959 on the camera because it's too dark +4MxVhou0_kQ-00063-00033960-00034167 anyway +4MxVhou0_kQ-00064-00034168-00034367 it was a good solid day +4MxVhou0_kQ-00065-00034368-00034590 that's pictures got some footage +4MxVhou0_kQ-00066-00034591-00034751 time lapse +4MxVhou0_kQ-00067-00034752-00034911 school +4MxVhou0_kQ-00068-00034912-00035167 some work +4MxVhou0_kQ-00069-00035168-00035446 yep +4MxVhou0_kQ-00070-00035447-00035774 vlog 20. +4MxVhou0_kQ-00071-00035775-00035967 i don't know how many more to go just +4MxVhou0_kQ-00072-00035968-00036118 keep going with it +4MxVhou0_kQ-00073-00036119-00036207 bye +4MxVhou0_kQ-00074-00036208-00036335 well +4MxVhou0_kQ-00075-00036336-00036567 good night be good +4MxVhou0_kQ-00076-00036568-00036884 and bye +4pmPcex0MAk-00000-00000071-00000262 hi this is shady and today we're gonna +4pmPcex0MAk-00001-00000263-00000495 go through another narrative and see +4pmPcex0MAk-00002-00000496-00000823 whether it holds any weight or not so +4pmPcex0MAk-00003-00000824-00001023 they say you don't have to reinvent the +4pmPcex0MAk-00004-00001024-00001278 wheel you just have to use it +4pmPcex0MAk-00005-00001279-00001366 um +4pmPcex0MAk-00006-00001367-00001591 we have all heard this that in judo +4pmPcex0MAk-00007-00001592-00001791 there is group fighting the choice of +4pmPcex0MAk-00008-00001792-00001934 takedowns is +4pmPcex0MAk-00009-00001935-00002159 high amplitude and because the focus is +4pmPcex0MAk-00010-00002160-00002350 on the throw to get to the win the epon +4pmPcex0MAk-00011-00002351-00002639 throw but in bjj because the rules are +4pmPcex0MAk-00012-00002640-00002942 different they adopt the wrestling stand +4pmPcex0MAk-00013-00002943-00003126 up meaning the wrestling stance the +4pmPcex0MAk-00014-00003127-00003375 choice of takedowns all of it so as a +4pmPcex0MAk-00015-00003376-00003527 stand-up you're kind of like a wrestler +4pmPcex0MAk-00016-00003528-00003743 but when you go to the ground it's it +4pmPcex0MAk-00017-00003744-00003967 becomes you know the classical +4pmPcex0MAk-00018-00003968-00004175 newaza of judo +4pmPcex0MAk-00019-00004176-00004351 of course with some development over +4pmPcex0MAk-00020-00004352-00004527 time but +4pmPcex0MAk-00021-00004528-00004767 in my opinion after reviewing a lot of +4pmPcex0MAk-00022-00004768-00004959 historical footage of those who +4pmPcex0MAk-00023-00004960-00005231 dedicated their careers for newaza and +4pmPcex0MAk-00024-00005232-00005415 for ground grappling i see that this is +4pmPcex0MAk-00025-00005416-00005670 not true this approach has already been +4pmPcex0MAk-00026-00005671-00005815 done so we're going to take a look at +4pmPcex0MAk-00027-00005816-00006111 the great oda tsunatani and his choice +4pmPcex0MAk-00028-00006112-00006367 of takedowns while demonstrating his +4pmPcex0MAk-00029-00006368-00006734 judo or kosan judo so the first one is +4pmPcex0MAk-00030-00006736-00006903 here he just +4pmPcex0MAk-00031-00006904-00007175 faints at for gripping and shoots in for +4pmPcex0MAk-00032-00007176-00007391 a double leg notice how he picks up and +4pmPcex0MAk-00033-00007392-00007598 goes to the side so he +4pmPcex0MAk-00034-00007600-00007919 lands in a good position particularly +4pmPcex0MAk-00035-00007920-00008199 yoko shihogatami or side control so here +4pmPcex0MAk-00036-00008200-00008471 he goes he picks up +4pmPcex0MAk-00037-00008472-00008799 or does like a moro tegari rips away and +4pmPcex0MAk-00038-00008800-00008895 lands +4pmPcex0MAk-00039-00008896-00009119 uh in an ideal position he reaps to the +4pmPcex0MAk-00040-00009120-00009359 side so he doesn't have to pass +4pmPcex0MAk-00041-00009360-00009446 guard +4pmPcex0MAk-00042-00009447-00009606 uh the next one +4pmPcex0MAk-00043-00009607-00009846 is your knee pick +4pmPcex0MAk-00044-00009847-00010174 again uh takes away to the side so he +4pmPcex0MAk-00045-00010175-00010423 can land in an ideal position in reaps +4pmPcex0MAk-00046-00010424-00010663 from the inside not from the outside +4pmPcex0MAk-00047-00010664-00010878 because if you read from the outside you +4pmPcex0MAk-00048-00010879-00011255 can land easily in their guard so +4pmPcex0MAk-00049-00011256-00011519 also in judo you have to take into +4pmPcex0MAk-00050-00011520-00011799 consideration the pin it's also +4pmPcex0MAk-00051-00011800-00012038 valid uh the next thing is when pulling +4pmPcex0MAk-00052-00012039-00012174 guard +4pmPcex0MAk-00053-00012175-00012438 again this is just your classical bjj +4pmPcex0MAk-00054-00012439-00012631 stand up and immediately goes for the +4pmPcex0MAk-00055-00012632-00012767 sweep because +4pmPcex0MAk-00056-00012768-00013094 in judo the pin is pretty much there and +4pmPcex0MAk-00057-00013095-00013327 the danger of the pin is always present +4pmPcex0MAk-00058-00013328-00013422 so +4pmPcex0MAk-00059-00013423-00013543 when i say +4pmPcex0MAk-00060-00013544-00013775 in self-defense if you find yourself in +4pmPcex0MAk-00061-00013776-00013983 a guard position sweep immediately like +4pmPcex0MAk-00062-00013984-00014111 oda because +4pmPcex0MAk-00063-00014112-00014279 it's important for your safety and also +4pmPcex0MAk-00064-00014280-00014447 to get you in a better position now +4pmPcex0MAk-00065-00014447-00014615 let's see one of his last remaining +4pmPcex0MAk-00066-00014616-00014863 students okada sensei +4pmPcex0MAk-00067-00014863-00015111 goes for an ankle pick yet another +4pmPcex0MAk-00068-00015112-00015415 classical quote bjj take down so you +4pmPcex0MAk-00069-00015416-00015671 have the double leg the knee pick and +4pmPcex0MAk-00070-00015672-00015830 the ankle pick +4pmPcex0MAk-00071-00015831-00016022 i think this can also be considered a +4pmPcex0MAk-00072-00016023-00016215 low single if i'm not mistaken in the +4pmPcex0MAk-00073-00016216-00016391 wrestling terminology +4pmPcex0MAk-00074-00016392-00016655 but nonetheless you can see here +4pmPcex0MAk-00075-00016656-00016886 um he's teaching the +4pmPcex0MAk-00076-00016887-00017150 important elements of oda is judo in the +4pmPcex0MAk-00077-00017151-00017294 oda method +4pmPcex0MAk-00078-00017295-00017583 uh okada sensei i'm saying so +4pmPcex0MAk-00079-00017584-00017807 you can see you can also uh +4pmPcex0MAk-00080-00017808-00018094 reap the ankle or pick the ankle from +4pmPcex0MAk-00081-00018095-00018494 the inside so you can get them uh in a +4pmPcex0MAk-00082-00018495-00018743 better position for you to immediately +4pmPcex0MAk-00083-00018744-00018903 get into side control if you want to +4pmPcex0MAk-00084-00018904-00019214 engage into the ground uh immediately so +4pmPcex0MAk-00085-00019215-00019399 as you can see here one of the greatest +4pmPcex0MAk-00086-00019400-00019614 to have ever contributed to nawaza and +4pmPcex0MAk-00087-00019615-00019855 ground grappling oda tsunatani his +4pmPcex0MAk-00088-00019856-00020063 choice of takedown is rather interesting +4pmPcex0MAk-00089-00020064-00020407 now the question is uh why it is +4pmPcex0MAk-00090-00020408-00020599 that choice of takedowns or those +4pmPcex0MAk-00091-00020600-00020783 takedowns in particular +4pmPcex0MAk-00092-00020784-00021078 well again it's the we go back to the +4pmPcex0MAk-00093-00021079-00021303 old idea of +4pmPcex0MAk-00094-00021304-00021494 different rules create different +4pmPcex0MAk-00095-00021495-00021694 mindsets so +4pmPcex0MAk-00096-00021695-00022030 he was a coach of the +4pmPcex0MAk-00097-00022031-00022175 high school teams where they would +4pmPcex0MAk-00098-00022176-00022471 compete uh in coast in judo where you +4pmPcex0MAk-00099-00022472-00022694 know the ground is heavily favored uh +4pmPcex0MAk-00100-00022695-00022991 hikikomi or guard polling was +4pmPcex0MAk-00101-00022992-00023214 allowed and it was +4pmPcex0MAk-00102-00023215-00023319 done +4pmPcex0MAk-00103-00023320-00023511 frequently so +4pmPcex0MAk-00104-00023512-00023767 you would see that uh +4pmPcex0MAk-00105-00023768-00024103 engaging in a lot of stand-up +4pmPcex0MAk-00106-00024104-00024350 grip fighting or kumi kata +4pmPcex0MAk-00107-00024351-00024567 is not really ideal if your goal is to +4pmPcex0MAk-00108-00024568-00024783 go to the ground and really just +4pmPcex0MAk-00109-00024784-00025071 tap someone or pin them uh with a +4pmPcex0MAk-00110-00025072-00025422 saikomi pin so uh +4pmPcex0MAk-00111-00025423-00025639 the thing is with the double legs like i +4pmPcex0MAk-00112-00025639-00025767 said you don't have to engage in the +4pmPcex0MAk-00113-00025768-00025974 upper body you can easily get into a +4pmPcex0MAk-00114-00025975-00026246 good position and also the nuances of +4pmPcex0MAk-00115-00026247-00026414 these takedowns like the ankle pick the +4pmPcex0MAk-00116-00026416-00026511 knee pick +4pmPcex0MAk-00117-00026512-00026639 um +4pmPcex0MAk-00118-00026639-00026879 the double leg moro tegari or scuenage +4pmPcex0MAk-00119-00026880-00027151 the nuances are easier to learn that of +4pmPcex0MAk-00120-00027152-00027487 uchimata ochigari these great high +4pmPcex0MAk-00121-00027488-00027687 amplitude throws that are +4pmPcex0MAk-00122-00027688-00027918 very devastating but yet +4pmPcex0MAk-00123-00027919-00028143 on the mats they can land you easily in +4pmPcex0MAk-00124-00028144-00028287 someone's +4pmPcex0MAk-00125-00028288-00028631 guard so to say that uh because hulls +4pmPcex0MAk-00126-00028632-00028846 learned wrestling in bjj they do the +4pmPcex0MAk-00127-00028847-00029079 stand up like in wrestling no this idea +4pmPcex0MAk-00128-00029080-00029351 has already been tried and tested and it +4pmPcex0MAk-00129-00029352-00029583 was done by oda tsunatani like i said +4pmPcex0MAk-00130-00029583-00029774 you don't have to reinvent the wheel you +4pmPcex0MAk-00131-00029775-00030167 just have uh to use it so +4pmPcex0MAk-00132-00030168-00030479 this idea that um bjj uses wrestling +4pmPcex0MAk-00133-00030480-00030751 stand up uh to get to the ground because +4pmPcex0MAk-00134-00030752-00030999 it's smarter to get to the ground than +4pmPcex0MAk-00135-00031000-00031207 to use you know the judo of today is +4pmPcex0MAk-00136-00031208-00031567 just my opinion it's not true um these +4pmPcex0MAk-00137-00031568-00031807 old judokas have already come to this +4pmPcex0MAk-00138-00031808-00031983 conclusion that if i want to get to the +4pmPcex0MAk-00139-00031983-00032174 ground faster and in a good position i +4pmPcex0MAk-00140-00032175-00032367 either a have to pull guard and +4pmPcex0MAk-00141-00032368-00032590 immediately sweep after that to pin +4pmPcex0MAk-00142-00032591-00032831 because osaikomi is big and judo or the +4pmPcex0MAk-00143-00032832-00033159 pin is big in judo or b +4pmPcex0MAk-00144-00033160-00033327 save myself the work +4pmPcex0MAk-00145-00033328-00033446 of +4pmPcex0MAk-00146-00033447-00033662 kumite by the way in japan they call +4pmPcex0MAk-00147-00033663-00033935 kumikata the group fighting kumite +4pmPcex0MAk-00148-00033936-00034159 save myself the work of kumite and group +4pmPcex0MAk-00149-00034160-00034311 fighting and just +4pmPcex0MAk-00150-00034312-00034590 hunch over go to the legs and +4pmPcex0MAk-00151-00034591-00034807 pick them and get myself in a very good +4pmPcex0MAk-00152-00034808-00035087 position and also it takes a lot less +4pmPcex0MAk-00153-00035088-00035318 effort to understand them because +4pmPcex0MAk-00154-00035319-00035543 of the lack of details of the moro +4pmPcex0MAk-00155-00035544-00035702 tegari compared to something like +4pmPcex0MAk-00156-00035703-00035871 uchimata or +4pmPcex0MAk-00157-00035872-00036087 nage and +4pmPcex0MAk-00158-00036088-00036223 also you don't you don't have to +4pmPcex0MAk-00159-00036224-00036374 jeopardize your position after +4pmPcex0MAk-00160-00036375-00036559 performing these throws because when you +4pmPcex0MAk-00161-00036560-00036783 want to do a good uchi mata if you see +4pmPcex0MAk-00162-00036784-00037055 them a lot in competition sometimes +4pmPcex0MAk-00163-00037056-00037327 they roll to get the most back exposure +4pmPcex0MAk-00164-00037328-00037535 so they quote land in the other guy's +4pmPcex0MAk-00165-00037536-00037767 side control while in reality if you hit +4pmPcex0MAk-00166-00037768-00038030 it on concrete or anywhere else it would +4pmPcex0MAk-00167-00038031-00038246 be incredibly devastating but since +4pmPcex0MAk-00168-00038247-00038502 we're on the mats and there is rules and +4pmPcex0MAk-00169-00038503-00038839 there is a point system and a way to win +4pmPcex0MAk-00170-00038840-00039079 uh it's not favorable to do judo throws +4pmPcex0MAk-00171-00039080-00039479 when the ground is your goal so +4pmPcex0MAk-00172-00039480-00039799 obviously this choice of takedowns is +4pmPcex0MAk-00173-00039800-00040039 the logical thing that they you know ran +4pmPcex0MAk-00174-00040040-00040215 into or they +4pmPcex0MAk-00175-00040216-00040335 concluded +4pmPcex0MAk-00176-00040336-00040623 even back in the oda days before the +4pmPcex0MAk-00177-00040624-00040855 wrestling uh before wrestling became so +4pmPcex0MAk-00178-00040856-00041190 trendy in the western world with bjj now +4pmPcex0MAk-00179-00041191-00041407 to say that there's no wrestling at all +4pmPcex0MAk-00180-00041408-00041655 in today's vjj that's not true um you +4pmPcex0MAk-00181-00041656-00041918 can see the single leg with the +4pmPcex0MAk-00182-00041919-00042295 running the pipe and you can also see +4pmPcex0MAk-00183-00042296-00042599 um in the no there's also the nogi you +4pmPcex0MAk-00184-00042600-00042823 can see them do a lot of uh wrestling +4pmPcex0MAk-00185-00042824-00042967 pummels and +4pmPcex0MAk-00186-00042968-00043151 a lot of elements but i'm talking about +4pmPcex0MAk-00187-00043152-00043583 classical ghee bjj or jiu jitsu and the +4pmPcex0MAk-00188-00043584-00043830 stand-up approach the whole concept of +4pmPcex0MAk-00189-00043831-00043983 the stand-up approach with the choice of +4pmPcex0MAk-00190-00043984-00044102 takedowns +4pmPcex0MAk-00191-00044103-00044279 how to attack and how to get yourself to +4pmPcex0MAk-00192-00044280-00044551 the ground the fastest and safest way +4pmPcex0MAk-00193-00044552-00044783 i'd say it was already been approached +4pmPcex0MAk-00194-00044784-00045095 by oda sensei okada sensei and all these +4pmPcex0MAk-00195-00045096-00045367 great ground masters like kanemitsu +4pmPcex0MAk-00196-00045368-00045590 sensei etc so +4pmPcex0MAk-00197-00045591-00045790 um the stand up approach of course in +4pmPcex0MAk-00198-00045791-00045983 judo has been different +4pmPcex0MAk-00199-00045984-00046374 since before i would say the bjj thing +4pmPcex0MAk-00200-00046375-00046543 became +4pmPcex0MAk-00201-00046544-00046839 you know this popular so +4pmPcex0MAk-00202-00046840-00046990 if you have anything else to add please +4pmPcex0MAk-00203-00046991-00047255 let me know down below also i will link +4pmPcex0MAk-00204-00047256-00047502 uh okada sensei's video that i already +4pmPcex0MAk-00205-00047503-00047615 went through +4pmPcex0MAk-00206-00047616-00047855 of oda's teachings in terms of guard +4pmPcex0MAk-00207-00047856-00048039 passing how it's similar to you know +4pmPcex0MAk-00208-00048040-00048183 today's invisible jiu-jitsu the +4pmPcex0MAk-00209-00048184-00048439 takedowns etc i'll link it at the end +4pmPcex0MAk-00210-00048440-00048623 and also i'll pin it as a +4pmPcex0MAk-00211-00048624-00048711 um +4pmPcex0MAk-00212-00048712-00048879 comment so if you have anything else to +4pmPcex0MAk-00213-00048880-00049079 add please let me know down below this +4pmPcex0MAk-00214-00049080-00049496 was shady and thank you for listening +4psRFJqA3fy-00000-00000047-00001026 [Applause] +4psRFJqA3fy-00001-00001027-00002575 [Music] +4psRFJqA3fy-00002-00002576-00002883 item number +4psRFJqA3fy-00003-00002884-00003166 scp-1548 object class +4psRFJqA3fy-00004-00003167-00003295 ketter +4psRFJqA3fy-00005-00003296-00003551 special containment procedures +4psRFJqA3fy-00006-00003552-00003783 foundation satellites malik bell 1 +4psRFJqA3fy-00007-00003784-00003990 through 10 will monitor the south pole +4psRFJqA3fy-00008-00003992-00004295 of the sun for scp-1548 +4psRFJqA3fy-00009-00004296-00004583 under protocol koyashvere all foundation +4psRFJqA3fy-00010-00004584-00004799 space stations and off-planet bases +4psRFJqA3fy-00011-00004800-00004975 within the solar system will have the +4psRFJqA3fy-00012-00004976-00005199 monitoring of the sun as their secondary +4psRFJqA3fy-00013-00005200-00005359 mission objective +4psRFJqA3fy-00014-00005360-00005527 connections will be maintained with +4psRFJqA3fy-00015-00005528-00005759 major space agencies under operation +4psRFJqA3fy-00016-00005760-00006022 stygian iris for enhanced monitoring of +4psRFJqA3fy-00017-00006023-00006254 the anomaly with accurate information on +4psRFJqA3fy-00018-00006255-00006470 the phenomena restricted to specified +4psRFJqA3fy-00019-00006472-00006591 personnel +4psRFJqA3fy-00020-00006592-00006759 as it is not feasible to place +4psRFJqA3fy-00021-00006759-00007014 limitations on all solar telescopes it +4psRFJqA3fy-00022-00007015-00007291 is expected that civilians will observe +4psRFJqA3fy-00023-00007292-00007559 scp-1548 on occasion foundation +4psRFJqA3fy-00024-00007559-00007742 personnel embedded in scientific +4psRFJqA3fy-00025-00007743-00007934 agencies will disseminate misleading +4psRFJqA3fy-00026-00007936-00008067 information on +4psRFJqA3fy-00027-00008068-00008335 scp-1548 and all thamaturgic symbols +4psRFJqA3fy-00028-00008336-00008631 that manifest describing them as unusual +4psRFJqA3fy-00029-00008632-00008823 but natural phenomena +4psRFJqA3fy-00030-00008824-00009039 all other information of the anomaly and +4psRFJqA3fy-00031-00009040-00009263 related symbols is subject to standard +4psRFJqA3fy-00032-00009264-00009519 foundation censorship protocols +4psRFJqA3fy-00033-00009520-00009706 description +4psRFJqA3fy-00034-00009707-00009983 scp-1548 is the designation of various +4psRFJqA3fy-00035-00009984-00010214 anomalous solar phenomena primarily +4psRFJqA3fy-00036-00010215-00010503 occurring at the south pole of the sun +4psRFJqA3fy-00037-00010504-00010714 there are three types of known +4psRFJqA3fy-00038-00010715-00011074 scp-1548 events +4psRFJqA3fy-00039-00011075-00011246 scp-1548-1 +4psRFJqA3fy-00040-00011247-00011487 six equidistant ovular sunspots +4psRFJqA3fy-00041-00011488-00011742 approximately 40 000 by 15 000 +4psRFJqA3fy-00042-00011743-00012031 kilometers in size appear the ends of +4psRFJqA3fy-00043-00012032-00012319 the sunspots converge after 23 hours +4psRFJqA3fy-00044-00012320-00012527 often accompanied with the formation of +4psRFJqA3fy-00045-00012528-00012727 a solar prominence that typically takes +4psRFJqA3fy-00046-00012728-00013007 the shape of thamaturgic symbols +4psRFJqA3fy-00047-00013008-00013319 footnote 1 a solar prominence is a large +4psRFJqA3fy-00048-00013319-00013527 gaseous feature that extends off the +4psRFJqA3fy-00049-00013528-00013791 sun's surface normally forming a loop +4psRFJqA3fy-00050-00013791-00013903 shape +4psRFJqA3fy-00051-00013904-00014127 a coronal mass ejection will then occur +4psRFJqA3fy-00052-00014128-00014399 around the sunspots lasting 11 hours +4psRFJqA3fy-00053-00014400-00014638 with the prominence dissipating after 5 +4psRFJqA3fy-00054-00014640-00014758 hours +4psRFJqA3fy-00055-00014759-00015047 scp-1548-2 +4psRFJqA3fy-00056-00015047-00015407 begins similarly to scp-1548-1 +4psRFJqA3fy-00057-00015408-00015622 a solar prominence then forms from the +4psRFJqA3fy-00058-00015623-00015838 site of the sunspots and breaks off from +4psRFJqA3fy-00059-00015840-00016086 the sun moving away from it and likely +4psRFJqA3fy-00060-00016087-00016294 entering interstellar space +4psRFJqA3fy-00061-00016295-00016591 the event lasts for two hours +4psRFJqA3fy-00062-00016592-00016863 scp-1548-3 +4psRFJqA3fy-00063-00016864-00017103 sunspots form tharmaturgical symbols +4psRFJqA3fy-00064-00017104-00017286 which range in size +4psRFJqA3fy-00065-00017287-00017486 this can occur in conjunction with other +4psRFJqA3fy-00066-00017487-00017703 events or separately +4psRFJqA3fy-00067-00017704-00017927 unlike the previous two phenomena these +4psRFJqA3fy-00068-00017928-00018191 sunspots do not commonly manifest in any +4psRFJqA3fy-00069-00018192-00018343 single area +4psRFJqA3fy-00070-00018344-00018663 the first recorded scp-1548 event was on +4psRFJqA3fy-00071-00018664-00019019 may 17 1983 where an +4psRFJqA3fy-00072-00019020-00019286 scp-1548-3 event was observed showing +4psRFJqA3fy-00073-00019287-00019567 thaumaturgic symbol 2201v1 +4psRFJqA3fy-00074-00019568-00019830 referred to addendum 1. this event was +4psRFJqA3fy-00075-00019831-00020150 classified as extranormal event 9008 +4psRFJqA3fy-00076-00020151-00020391 until similar occurrences were observed +4psRFJqA3fy-00077-00020392-00020567 leading to the classification of +4psRFJqA3fy-00078-00020568-00020814 scp-1548 +4psRFJqA3fy-00079-00020815-00020958 addendum 1 +4psRFJqA3fy-00080-00020959-00021239 thaumaturgical symbol identification +4psRFJqA3fy-00081-00021240-00021407 the department of thaumaturgy has +4psRFJqA3fy-00082-00021408-00021614 successfully identified and determined +4psRFJqA3fy-00083-00021615-00021891 the nature of several symbols seen in +4psRFJqA3fy-00084-00021892-00022047 scp-1548 +4psRFJqA3fy-00085-00022048-00022278 below is a list of the symbols denoted +4psRFJqA3fy-00086-00022279-00022519 with v if they are a variation of the +4psRFJqA3fy-00087-00022520-00022839 symbol v1 denotes the original or first +4psRFJqA3fy-00088-00022840-00023139 discovered version of the symbol +4psRFJqA3fy-00089-00023140-00023383 ts2201 v1 +4psRFJqA3fy-00090-00023384-00023619 unnamed only seen in +4psRFJqA3fy-00091-00023620-00023942 scp-1548 if inscribed on any telescopic +4psRFJqA3fy-00092-00023943-00024142 device by a person with thaumaturgic +4psRFJqA3fy-00093-00024143-00024375 abilities the device will show psionic +4psRFJqA3fy-00094-00024376-00024558 entities with malicious intent toward +4psRFJqA3fy-00095-00024559-00024671 the user +4psRFJqA3fy-00096-00024672-00024950 after a total of four hours of use users +4psRFJqA3fy-00097-00024951-00025111 without psionic abilities will +4psRFJqA3fy-00098-00025112-00025435 experience symptoms of psychosis +4psRFJqA3fy-00099-00025436-00025670 ts-381 v2 +4psRFJqA3fy-00100-00025672-00025902 known as the califastian isle among +4psRFJqA3fy-00101-00025904-00026190 various occultist groups when affixed or +4psRFJqA3fy-00102-00026191-00026399 projected onto a material it will +4psRFJqA3fy-00103-00026400-00026623 strengthen the material enhancing its +4psRFJqA3fy-00104-00026624-00026811 ability to absorb kinetic and +4psRFJqA3fy-00105-00026812-00027014 electromagnetic energy +4psRFJqA3fy-00106-00027016-00027223 materials may be hidden from sight as +4psRFJqA3fy-00107-00027224-00027379 well +4psRFJqA3fy-00108-00027380-00027623 ts-1817 v7 +4psRFJqA3fy-00109-00027624-00027799 known as the twelve holy owls of +4psRFJqA3fy-00110-00027800-00028167 serenithium origin among humans unknown +4psRFJqA3fy-00111-00028168-00028358 when the symbol is affixed to a weapon +4psRFJqA3fy-00112-00028360-00028599 or object used with the intent to harm +4psRFJqA3fy-00113-00028600-00028790 any entity killed by the weapon will +4psRFJqA3fy-00114-00028791-00029046 annihilate the immediate space around it +4psRFJqA3fy-00115-00029047-00029239 the size of the annihilation zone is +4psRFJqA3fy-00116-00029239-00029439 proportional to the size of the entity +4psRFJqA3fy-00117-00029439-00029695 killed this annihilation zone has no +4psRFJqA3fy-00118-00029695-00029895 effect on materials reinforced with +4psRFJqA3fy-00119-00029895-00030079 ts-381 +4psRFJqA3fy-00120-00030080-00030407 of note is 61 of observed thaumaturgic +4psRFJqA3fy-00121-00030408-00030631 symbols pertain to the anomalous orothen +4psRFJqA3fy-00122-00030632-00030927 mythology and religious beliefs +4psRFJqA3fy-00123-00030927-00031062 footnote 2 +4psRFJqA3fy-00124-00031063-00031246 the central aspects of a roth in +4psRFJqA3fy-00125-00031247-00031455 mythology are that the universe is the +4psRFJqA3fy-00126-00031456-00031702 second universe to exist and that it has +4psRFJqA3fy-00127-00031703-00031895 been protected from extra universal +4psRFJqA3fy-00128-00031895-00032207 invasions by seven guardian deities only +4psRFJqA3fy-00129-00032208-00032479 one of these deities rockmo lusin the +4psRFJqA3fy-00130-00032480-00032711 holy fourth is said to be alive in the +4psRFJqA3fy-00131-00032712-00032890 present day +4psRFJqA3fy-00132-00032891-00033127 ts-1817 originates from a roth in +4psRFJqA3fy-00133-00033128-00033511 occultists in the 1800s nts 381 has been +4psRFJqA3fy-00134-00033512-00033687 used by members of the church of the +4psRFJqA3fy-00135-00033688-00033943 second high toth a prominent aerothen +4psRFJqA3fy-00136-00033944-00034159 group of interest in avoiding capture by +4psRFJqA3fy-00137-00034160-00034295 the foundation +4psRFJqA3fy-00138-00034296-00034607 why this is the case is unclear +4psRFJqA3fy-00139-00034608-00035055 addendum 2 event 1548-29 +4psRFJqA3fy-00140-00035056-00035435 on december 23 2016 several +4psRFJqA3fy-00141-00035436-00035671 scp-1548-1 events occurred in rapid +4psRFJqA3fy-00142-00035672-00035887 succession although interpretation of +4psRFJqA3fy-00143-00035888-00036155 these symbols is still underway +4psRFJqA3fy-00144-00036156-00036527 ts-381v2 ts-1817v7 +4psRFJqA3fy-00145-00036528-00036627 and +4psRFJqA3fy-00146-00036628-00036911 ts2201v1 manifested multiple times +4psRFJqA3fy-00147-00036912-00037102 during these events +4psRFJqA3fy-00148-00037103-00037327 20 non-anomalous orothen language +4psRFJqA3fy-00149-00037328-00037527 symbols and phrases for protection +4psRFJqA3fy-00150-00037528-00037662 formed as well +4psRFJqA3fy-00151-00037663-00038055 47 hours later 5 scp-1548 +4psRFJqA3fy-00152-00038056-00038374 events occurred in the span of two hours +4psRFJqA3fy-00153-00038375-00038583 over the next month a dense cloud of +4psRFJqA3fy-00154-00038584-00038830 ionizing radiation began forming around +4psRFJqA3fy-00155-00038831-00039023 the solar system surrounding the +4psRFJqA3fy-00156-00039024-00039199 heliopause +4psRFJqA3fy-00157-00039200-00039495 footnote 3 the heliopause is a region +4psRFJqA3fy-00158-00039496-00039711 surrounding the solar system where solar +4psRFJqA3fy-00159-00039712-00039935 wind collides with interstellar wind +4psRFJqA3fy-00160-00039936-00040111 creating a bubble around the solar +4psRFJqA3fy-00161-00040112-00040415 system known as the heliosphere +4psRFJqA3fy-00162-00040416-00040567 although initially at largely +4psRFJqA3fy-00163-00040568-00040799 unnoticeable amounts the cloud increased +4psRFJqA3fy-00164-00040800-00040999 in magnitude until no light from the +4psRFJqA3fy-00165-00041000-00041239 outside universe could enter by january +4psRFJqA3fy-00166-00041240-00041590 20th 2017. the origin of the cloud is +4psRFJqA3fy-00167-00041591-00041795 presumed to be from the sequence of +4psRFJqA3fy-00168-00041796-00042062 scp-1548 events though the combined +4psRFJqA3fy-00169-00042063-00042271 amount of particles produced was too +4psRFJqA3fy-00170-00042272-00042551 small to form a structure on this scale +4psRFJqA3fy-00171-00042552-00042774 of note is that foundation telescopes +4psRFJqA3fy-00172-00042775-00042958 have noticed thaumic tessellations +4psRFJqA3fy-00173-00042959-00043151 resembling grids of pyramids +4psRFJqA3fy-00174-00043152-00043462 periodically forming along the cloud +4psRFJqA3fy-00175-00043463-00043807 footnote 4 tessellations patterns of +4psRFJqA3fy-00176-00043808-00043999 grids of polygons formed when high +4psRFJqA3fy-00177-00044000-00044190 amounts of thaumaturgic energy is +4psRFJqA3fy-00178-00044191-00044327 released +4psRFJqA3fy-00179-00044328-00044574 as the night sky is now entirely altered +4psRFJqA3fy-00180-00044575-00044783 foundation censorship protocols cannot +4psRFJqA3fy-00181-00044784-00045046 be fully executed the dissemination of +4psRFJqA3fy-00182-00045047-00045230 incorrect scientific information +4psRFJqA3fy-00183-00045231-00045423 regarding the solar system entering a +4psRFJqA3fy-00184-00045424-00045639 dense cloud of cosmic dust is in +4psRFJqA3fy-00185-00045640-00045758 progress +4psRFJqA3fy-00186-00045759-00045967 scientific information describing the +4psRFJqA3fy-00187-00045968-00046207 actual nature of the ionizing radiation +4psRFJqA3fy-00188-00046208-00046407 cloud will be censored as per +4psRFJqA3fy-00189-00046408-00046679 contingency galileo 2 +4psRFJqA3fy-00190-00046680-00046830 addendum 3 +4psRFJqA3fy-00191-00046831-00046990 recent phenomena +4psRFJqA3fy-00192-00046991-00047155 following event +4psRFJqA3fy-00193-00047156-00047423 1548-29 a high amount of significant +4psRFJqA3fy-00194-00047424-00047655 anomalous phenomena have occurred the +4psRFJqA3fy-00195-00047656-00047879 following is a list of these events +4psRFJqA3fy-00196-00047880-00048139 updated as of january 26 +4psRFJqA3fy-00197-00048140-00048318 2017 +4psRFJqA3fy-00198-00048319-00048423 date +4psRFJqA3fy-00199-00048424-00048718 december 24th 2016 +4psRFJqA3fy-00200-00048719-00048958 event description the falcon light +4psRFJqA3fy-00201-00048959-00049190 suddenly lost 50 percent of its mass +4psRFJqA3fy-00202-00049191-00049462 during its flight to the iss causing the +4psRFJqA3fy-00203-00049463-00049646 death of all crew +4psRFJqA3fy-00204-00049647-00049895 footnote 5 the falcon light was a +4psRFJqA3fy-00205-00049896-00050135 commercial spacecraft made and launched +4psRFJqA3fy-00206-00050136-00050430 by aerospace company spacex +4psRFJqA3fy-00207-00050431-00050646 foundation satellites captured video of +4psRFJqA3fy-00208-00050647-00050846 the event showing that half of the +4psRFJqA3fy-00209-00050847-00051095 spacecraft disappeared along the midline +4psRFJqA3fy-00210-00051096-00051326 jettisoning any crew still inside into +4psRFJqA3fy-00211-00051327-00051511 the earth's atmosphere +4psRFJqA3fy-00212-00051512-00051694 radio signals were received soon +4psRFJqA3fy-00213-00051695-00051950 afterward from beyond the heliopause +4psRFJqA3fy-00214-00051951-00052150 although suspected to originate from the +4psRFJqA3fy-00215-00052151-00052399 other half of the spacecraft the decoded +4psRFJqA3fy-00216-00052400-00052654 signals match no known spoken or written +4psRFJqA3fy-00217-00052655-00052807 language +4psRFJqA3fy-00218-00052808-00052903 notes +4psRFJqA3fy-00219-00052904-00053119 all launch plans for manned spacecraft +4psRFJqA3fy-00220-00053120-00053342 have been cancelled both inside and +4psRFJqA3fy-00221-00053344-00053535 outside the foundation +4psRFJqA3fy-00222-00053536-00053766 a cover story involving a faulty booster +4psRFJqA3fy-00223-00053767-00053982 has been disseminated +4psRFJqA3fy-00224-00053983-00054071 date +4psRFJqA3fy-00225-00054072-00054382 december 29 2016 +4psRFJqA3fy-00226-00054383-00054599 event description the international +4psRFJqA3fy-00227-00054600-00054775 space station ceased standard +4psRFJqA3fy-00228-00054776-00054982 communications and began broadcasting +4psRFJqA3fy-00229-00054983-00055311 visual and auditory cognito hazards all +4psRFJqA3fy-00230-00055312-00055479 subjects exposed to any of the +4psRFJqA3fy-00231-00055479-00055719 cognitohazards enter a trance state and +4psRFJqA3fy-00232-00055720-00055975 eventually have their brain vanish +4psRFJqA3fy-00233-00055976-00056207 two hours after a foundation satellites +4psRFJqA3fy-00234-00056208-00056430 detect a sharp increase in thaumaturgic +4psRFJqA3fy-00235-00056432-00056654 particles in orbit all found to be +4psRFJqA3fy-00236-00056655-00056935 originating from the sun the iss +4psRFJqA3fy-00237-00056936-00057175 abruptly changes trajectory to follow a +4psRFJqA3fy-00238-00057176-00057399 course that will result in re-entry +4psRFJqA3fy-00239-00057400-00057654 certain to destroy the entire station in +4psRFJqA3fy-00240-00057655-00057950 february of 2017 +4psRFJqA3fy-00241-00057951-00058063 notes +4psRFJqA3fy-00242-00058064-00058359 classification of the iss as an anomaly +4psRFJqA3fy-00243-00058360-00058575 is pending approval +4psRFJqA3fy-00244-00058576-00058663 date +4psRFJqA3fy-00245-00058664-00059007 january 2nd 2017. +4psRFJqA3fy-00246-00059008-00059250 event description +4psRFJqA3fy-00247-00059251-00059582 scp-2713 was found to be entirely empty +4psRFJqA3fy-00248-00059583-00059782 most of the interior of the building had +4psRFJqA3fy-00249-00059783-00060071 been destroyed claw marks scorched walls +4psRFJqA3fy-00250-00060072-00060247 and blood strewn across the room +4psRFJqA3fy-00251-00060248-00060559 indicate signs of a significant struggle +4psRFJqA3fy-00252-00060560-00060682 notes +4psRFJqA3fy-00253-00060683-00060911 reclassification to neutralized is +4psRFJqA3fy-00254-00060912-00061103 pending approval +4psRFJqA3fy-00255-00061104-00061454 date january 5th 2017 +4psRFJqA3fy-00256-00061455-00061606 event description +4psRFJqA3fy-00257-00061607-00061806 during a political demonstration in +4psRFJqA3fy-00258-00061807-00062038 front of the reichstag in berlin germany +4psRFJqA3fy-00259-00062039-00062263 a thmetergic way leading to an unknown +4psRFJqA3fy-00260-00062264-00062438 pocket dimension opened near the +4psRFJqA3fy-00261-00062439-00062582 protesters +4psRFJqA3fy-00262-00062583-00062863 koru arch priest farah auntius church of +4psRFJqA3fy-00263-00062864-00063054 the second high toth leader and known +4psRFJqA3fy-00264-00063055-00063287 person of interest exited and announced +4psRFJqA3fy-00265-00063288-00063542 that a shelter had been built further +4psRFJqA3fy-00266-00063544-00063766 information is limited as all persons in +4psRFJqA3fy-00267-00063767-00063966 the area promptly entered the way +4psRFJqA3fy-00268-00063967-00064159 including two undercover foundation +4psRFJqA3fy-00269-00064160-00064263 agents +4psRFJqA3fy-00270-00064264-00064526 the way closed immediately after +4psRFJqA3fy-00271-00064527-00064654 notes +4psRFJqA3fy-00272-00064655-00064982 censorship of the event is in progress +4psRFJqA3fy-00273-00064983-00065071 date +4psRFJqA3fy-00274-00065072-00065391 january 10 2017 +4psRFJqA3fy-00275-00065391-00065631 event description an unknown eigen +4psRFJqA3fy-00276-00065632-00065863 weapon was activated during protests at +4psRFJqA3fy-00277-00065864-00066182 times square footnote 6 +4psRFJqA3fy-00278-00066183-00066406 an eigen weapon is an anomalous weapon +4psRFJqA3fy-00279-00066407-00066615 of mass destruction +4psRFJqA3fy-00280-00066616-00066806 a violent explosion destroyed the +4psRFJqA3fy-00281-00066807-00067071 entirety of midtown manhattan leveling +4psRFJqA3fy-00282-00067072-00067255 surrounding buildings and severely +4psRFJqA3fy-00283-00067256-00067494 damaging other nearby areas within a six +4psRFJqA3fy-00284-00067495-00067759 kilometer radius the death toll is +4psRFJqA3fy-00285-00067760-00068038 undetermined a high number of tartarian +4psRFJqA3fy-00286-00068039-00068238 entities and demonic possessions have +4psRFJqA3fy-00287-00068239-00068463 been observed in an 11 kilometer radius +4psRFJqA3fy-00288-00068464-00068703 around the blast's epicenter +4psRFJqA3fy-00289-00068704-00068959 notes persons with confirmed connections +4psRFJqA3fy-00290-00068960-00069175 to the chaos insurgency have publicly +4psRFJqA3fy-00291-00069176-00069406 blamed the event on a global shadow +4psRFJqA3fy-00292-00069407-00069591 organization +4psRFJqA3fy-00293-00069592-00069694 date +4psRFJqA3fy-00294-00069695-00070055 january 19 2017 +4psRFJqA3fy-00295-00070056-00070291 event description +4psRFJqA3fy-00296-00070292-00070582 scp-179 established contact for a single +4psRFJqA3fy-00297-00070583-00070911 moment signing defend before descending +4psRFJqA3fy-00298-00070912-00071215 below the sun's surface and vanishing +4psRFJqA3fy-00299-00071216-00071319 notes +4psRFJqA3fy-00300-00071320-00071459 the frequency of +4psRFJqA3fy-00301-00071460-00071687 scp-1548 events has dramatically +4psRFJqA3fy-00302-00071688-00071950 increased since this event with at least +4psRFJqA3fy-00303-00071951-00072175 two occurring per day +4psRFJqA3fy-00304-00072176-00072271 date +4psRFJqA3fy-00305-00072272-00072575 january 20th 2017 +4psRFJqA3fy-00306-00072576-00072743 event description +4psRFJqA3fy-00307-00072744-00072967 the radiation cloud fully obscures the +4psRFJqA3fy-00308-00072968-00073079 night sky +4psRFJqA3fy-00309-00073080-00073294 global amnestization under the enwe +4psRFJqA3fy-00310-00073295-00073535 protocol is enacted by the foundation +4psRFJqA3fy-00311-00073536-00073887 and completed at 78 efficiency several +4psRFJqA3fy-00312-00073888-00074094 paramilitary organizations which +4psRFJqA3fy-00313-00074095-00074311 includes world governments and anomalous +4psRFJqA3fy-00314-00074312-00074526 groups take this opportunity to attempt +4psRFJqA3fy-00315-00074527-00074799 to further their own personal goals +4psRFJqA3fy-00316-00074800-00074919 notes +4psRFJqA3fy-00317-00074920-00075119 joint foundation and global occult +4psRFJqA3fy-00318-00075120-00075326 coalition forces have been assembled to +4psRFJqA3fy-00319-00075327-00075494 combat these groups +4psRFJqA3fy-00320-00075495-00075694 efforts are ongoing +4psRFJqA3fy-00321-00075695-00076135 date january 22nd 2017 +4psRFJqA3fy-00322-00076136-00076371 event description +4psRFJqA3fy-00323-00076372-00076671 scp-2821 following a sudden expansion in +4psRFJqA3fy-00324-00076672-00076975 size to a diameter of 1.7 kilometers +4psRFJqA3fy-00325-00076976-00077279 vanished the nearby lunar area 32 +4psRFJqA3fy-00326-00077280-00077543 suffered a minimum of 38 casualties and +4psRFJqA3fy-00327-00077544-00077750 lost 10 anomalies from the expansion +4psRFJqA3fy-00328-00077751-00077943 enveloping and destroying sections of +4psRFJqA3fy-00329-00077944-00078126 the facility under the anomaly's +4psRFJqA3fy-00330-00078127-00078359 different laws of physics based on +4psRFJqA3fy-00331-00078360-00078550 readings from minkowski space-time +4psRFJqA3fy-00332-00078551-00078735 monitors it is hypothesized that +4psRFJqA3fy-00333-00078736-00078887 scp-2821 +4psRFJqA3fy-00334-00078888-00079094 formed a wormhole leading to another +4psRFJqA3fy-00335-00079095-00079311 region of the universe +4psRFJqA3fy-00336-00079312-00079415 notes +4psRFJqA3fy-00337-00079416-00079615 misinformation to explain the newly +4psRFJqA3fy-00338-00079616-00079838 formed hemispherical crater on the lunar +4psRFJqA3fy-00339-00079839-00080103 surface is being disseminated +4psRFJqA3fy-00340-00080104-00080191 date +4psRFJqA3fy-00341-00080192-00080526 january 25th 2017 +4psRFJqA3fy-00342-00080527-00080703 event description +4psRFJqA3fy-00343-00080704-00080926 experimental foundation devices began +4psRFJqA3fy-00344-00080927-00081103 detecting tachyons moving at +4psRFJqA3fy-00345-00081104-00081367 undetermined faster than light speeds +4psRFJqA3fy-00346-00081368-00081559 analysis found that these are likely a +4psRFJqA3fy-00347-00081560-00081806 new form of scp-3417 +4psRFJqA3fy-00348-00081807-00081975 transmission though with major +4psRFJqA3fy-00349-00081976-00082311 deviations from their standard contents +4psRFJqA3fy-00350-00082312-00082582 footnote 7 transmission contents have +4psRFJqA3fy-00351-00082583-00082743 typically contained mentions of +4psRFJqA3fy-00352-00082744-00082975 extraterrestrial civilizations and a +4psRFJqA3fy-00353-00082976-00083231 roth in mythological stories +4psRFJqA3fy-00354-00083232-00083431 this was observed until being abruptly +4psRFJqA3fy-00355-00083432-00083703 cut off presumably due to the radiation +4psRFJqA3fy-00356-00083704-00083806 cloud +4psRFJqA3fy-00357-00083807-00083911 notes +4psRFJqA3fy-00358-00083912-00084279 further information is below date +4psRFJqA3fy-00359-00084280-00084591 january 30th 2017 +4psRFJqA3fy-00360-00084592-00084759 event description +4psRFJqA3fy-00361-00084760-00084975 currently under review +4psRFJqA3fy-00362-00084976-00085094 notes +4psRFJqA3fy-00363-00085095-00085255 not applicable +4psRFJqA3fy-00364-00085256-00085671 transmission 3417-62 +4psRFJqA3fy-00365-00085672-00085967 begin log +4psRFJqA3fy-00366-00085968-00086318 all autotans here +4psRFJqA3fy-00367-00086319-00086403 all +4psRFJqA3fy-00368-00086404-00087175 orthots must listen now +4psRFJqA3fy-00369-00087176-00087767 stars lost +4psRFJqA3fy-00370-00087768-00087935 ago +4psRFJqA3fy-00371-00087936-00088350 the first invasion occurred +4psRFJqA3fy-00372-00088351-00088791 gods were unprepared never comprehending +4psRFJqA3fy-00373-00088792-00089135 the fragility of the universe after its +4psRFJqA3fy-00374-00089136-00089682 creation +4psRFJqA3fy-00375-00089683-00089855 lost +4psRFJqA3fy-00376-00089856-00090238 the extra universal abominations invaded +4psRFJqA3fy-00377-00090239-00090535 and the gods did not die +4psRFJqA3fy-00378-00090536-00090967 their duty in protecting existence +4psRFJqA3fy-00379-00090968-00091391 transmission interference for one minute +4psRFJqA3fy-00380-00091392-00092182 would not have won without the auto tans +4psRFJqA3fy-00381-00092183-00092350 last +4psRFJqA3fy-00382-00092351-00092535 the gods defended +4psRFJqA3fy-00383-00092536-00092782 hands and existence +4psRFJqA3fy-00384-00092783-00093062 ottertons defended the gods and +4psRFJqA3fy-00385-00093063-00093623 existence +4psRFJqA3fy-00386-00093624-00093831 last +4psRFJqA3fy-00387-00093832-00094038 when united we are +4psRFJqA3fy-00388-00094039-00094271 strong +4psRFJqA3fy-00389-00094272-00094950 transmission interference for 25 minutes +4psRFJqA3fy-00390-00094951-00095111 lost +4psRFJqA3fy-00391-00095112-00095438 the worlds must fight +4psRFJqA3fy-00392-00095439-00095679 the transmission stops +4psRFJqA3fy-00393-00095680-00095950 end log +4psRFJqA3fy-00394-00095951-00096143 joint foundation and global occult +4psRFJqA3fy-00395-00096144-00096359 coalition forces have been mobilized for +4psRFJqA3fy-00396-00096360-00096535 large-scale containment and threat +4psRFJqA3fy-00397-00096536-00096831 neutralization operations cooperation +4psRFJqA3fy-00398-00096832-00097015 with various governments to assist in +4psRFJqA3fy-00399-00097016-00097215 cover-ups has begun though these +4psRFJqA3fy-00400-00097216-00097399 measures are hindered by the decisions +4psRFJqA3fy-00401-00097400-00097671 of the latvian estonian and georgian +4psRFJqA3fy-00402-00097672-00097911 governments in declassifying documents +4psRFJqA3fy-00403-00097912-00098159 on anomalous phenomena and cold war pear +4psRFJqA3fy-00404-00098160-00098399 attack all major containment sites are +4psRFJqA3fy-00405-00098400-00098679 now under level 5 high security lockdown +4psRFJqA3fy-00406-00098680-00098887 until further notice +4psRFJqA3fy-00407-00098888-00099038 addendum 4 +4psRFJqA3fy-00408-00099039-00099367 experiment 2154-37 +4psRFJqA3fy-00409-00099368-00099687 on june 12 1999 it was determined by a +4psRFJqA3fy-00410-00099688-00099967 unanimous o5 vote to enact a long-term +4psRFJqA3fy-00411-00099968-00100247 plan to explore beyond the heliopause +4psRFJqA3fy-00412-00100248-00100447 mission objectives were to confirm or +4psRFJqA3fy-00413-00100448-00100623 deny hypotheses regarding +4psRFJqA3fy-00414-00100624-00100879 extraterrestrial scp objects and collect +4psRFJqA3fy-00415-00100880-00101103 data on anomalous phenomena beyond the +4psRFJqA3fy-00416-00101104-00101415 heliopause as such the foundation probe +4psRFJqA3fy-00417-00101416-00101606 serif 1 was constructed then +4psRFJqA3fy-00418-00101607-00101967 successfully launched on may 9 2000. on +4psRFJqA3fy-00419-00101968-00102439 january 27 2017 an scp-1548 +4psRFJqA3fy-00420-00102440-00102694 event was initiated prior to serif 1 +4psRFJqA3fy-00421-00102695-00102910 reaching the heliopause forming the +4psRFJqA3fy-00422-00102911-00103127 thaumaturgic symbols used in predicting +4psRFJqA3fy-00423-00103128-00103386 the future following the +4psRFJqA3fy-00424-00103388-00103642 scp-1548-1 event an +4psRFJqA3fy-00425-00103643-00103902 scp-1548-2 event was initiated and +4psRFJqA3fy-00426-00103903-00104166 launched this one however deviated +4psRFJqA3fy-00427-00104167-00104390 significantly from normal trajectories +4psRFJqA3fy-00428-00104391-00104599 and curved sharply about 100 +4psRFJqA3fy-00429-00104600-00104830 astronomical units away from the sun +4psRFJqA3fy-00430-00104831-00105023 towards seraph 1. +4psRFJqA3fy-00431-00105024-00105286 serif 1 crossed the heliosphere two days +4psRFJqA3fy-00432-00105288-00105519 before contact was lost from the intense +4psRFJqA3fy-00433-00105520-00105815 radiation inside of the solar prominence +4psRFJqA3fy-00434-00105816-00106039 all information collected by serif one +4psRFJqA3fy-00435-00106040-00106223 is currently under review and pending +4psRFJqA3fy-00436-00106224-00106906 declassification +4psRFJqA3fy-00437-00106907-00107766 [Applause] +4psRFJqA3fy-00438-00107767-00108039 displaying file one out of six +4psRFJqA3fy-00439-00108040-00108302 record of decision overseer council +4psRFJqA3fy-00440-00108303-00108510 action 2521 +4psRFJqA3fy-00441-00108511-00108663 knock six +4psRFJqA3fy-00442-00108664-00108943 motion as follows end veil protocol +4psRFJqA3fy-00443-00108944-00109247 under contingency uncloak three +4psRFJqA3fy-00444-00109248-00109343 yay +4psRFJqA3fy-00445-00109344-00109999 05-1-3-8-10-13-11 +4psRFJqA3fy-00446-00110000-00110086 nay +4psRFJqA3fy-00447-00110088-00110775 05-2-4-5-7-12-9 +4psRFJqA3fy-00448-00110776-00110902 abstain +4psRFJqA3fy-00449-00110903-00111047 none +4psRFJqA3fy-00450-00111048-00111210 votes pending +4psRFJqA3fy-00451-00111211-00111383 05-6 +4psRFJqA3fy-00452-00111383-00111495 result +4psRFJqA3fy-00453-00111496-00111678 not applicable +4psRFJqA3fy-00454-00111679-00111934 displaying file 2 out of 6 +4psRFJqA3fy-00455-00111935-00112199 record of decision overseer council +4psRFJqA3fy-00456-00112200-00112431 action 2522 +4psRFJqA3fy-00457-00112432-00112743 knock 7 motion as follows +4psRFJqA3fy-00458-00112744-00112866 reclassify +4psRFJqA3fy-00459-00112867-00113190 scp-1548 as thomiel and begin manually +4psRFJqA3fy-00460-00113191-00113510 inducing scp-1548 events under proposal +4psRFJqA3fy-00461-00113511-00113758 1548-12 +4psRFJqA3fy-00462-00113759-00114407 yay 05-3-4-7-10-11 +4psRFJqA3fy-00463-00114408-00115054 nay 05-2-5-9-8-13 +4psRFJqA3fy-00464-00115055-00115175 abstain +4psRFJqA3fy-00465-00115176-00115495 05-1-12 +4psRFJqA3fy-00466-00115496-00115854 votes pending 05-6 +4psRFJqA3fy-00467-00115855-00116143 result not applicable +4psRFJqA3fy-00468-00116144-00116423 displaying file 3 out of 6 +4psRFJqA3fy-00469-00116424-00116743 serif 1 exploration transcript +4psRFJqA3fy-00470-00116744-00117054 begin log serif 1 is roughly 100 +4psRFJqA3fy-00471-00117055-00117319 kilometers away from heliopause the +4psRFJqA3fy-00472-00117320-00117534 entire region appears as a barrier of +4psRFJqA3fy-00473-00117535-00117823 ionizing radiation resembling a cloud +4psRFJqA3fy-00474-00117824-00118119 and glowing a dull orange highly complex +4psRFJqA3fy-00475-00118120-00118375 geometric patterns form on the surface +4psRFJqA3fy-00476-00118376-00118654 most ten thousand kilometers across +4psRFJqA3fy-00477-00118655-00118863 after an hour the probe begins passing +4psRFJqA3fy-00478-00118864-00119063 through the heliopause entering +4psRFJqA3fy-00479-00119064-00119415 interstellar space and contact is lost a +4psRFJqA3fy-00480-00119416-00119551 connection is periodically +4psRFJqA3fy-00481-00119552-00119815 re-established over period of two days +4psRFJqA3fy-00482-00119816-00120023 though the only meaningful data obtained +4psRFJqA3fy-00483-00120024-00120414 is a tachyon transmission from scp-3417 +4psRFJqA3fy-00484-00120415-00120614 after that period a stable connection +4psRFJqA3fy-00485-00120615-00120783 with the probe begins +4psRFJqA3fy-00486-00120783-00120990 many pieces of equipment were disabled +4psRFJqA3fy-00487-00120991-00121231 by the radiation though a rear camera +4psRFJqA3fy-00488-00121232-00121502 continued to be operable behind serif +4psRFJqA3fy-00489-00121503-00121758 one are masses of high-energy radiation +4psRFJqA3fy-00490-00121759-00122023 that resemble solar flares encompassing +4psRFJqA3fy-00491-00122024-00122199 the entire visible section of the +4psRFJqA3fy-00492-00122200-00122431 heliosphere as a barrier +4psRFJqA3fy-00493-00122432-00122623 thousands of thamaturgic symbols are +4psRFJqA3fy-00494-00122624-00122823 present in these flares most +4psRFJqA3fy-00495-00122824-00123119 unidentified identified symbols serve to +4psRFJqA3fy-00496-00123120-00123390 provide various forms of camouflage the +4psRFJqA3fy-00497-00123391-00123614 largest being warding sigils used in the +4psRFJqA3fy-00498-00123615-00123814 aerothan religion to repel extra +4psRFJqA3fy-00499-00123815-00123999 universal entities +4psRFJqA3fy-00500-00124000-00124207 at the approximate location where serif +4psRFJqA3fy-00501-00124208-00124478 one exited a large hole is forming with +4psRFJqA3fy-00502-00124479-00124710 the flares dissipating at its edges as +4psRFJqA3fy-00503-00124711-00124878 it expands +4psRFJqA3fy-00504-00124879-00125158 foot note 8 observation by foundation +4psRFJqA3fy-00505-00125159-00125407 telescope spotted a corresponding hole +4psRFJqA3fy-00506-00125408-00125583 and distorted thalmic tessellation +4psRFJqA3fy-00507-00125583-00125758 patterns at the region of the solar +4psRFJqA3fy-00508-00125759-00125951 system where serif won past the +4psRFJqA3fy-00509-00125952-00126151 heliosphere +4psRFJqA3fy-00510-00126152-00126351 swarms of entities can be seen in the +4psRFJqA3fy-00511-00126352-00126631 distance surrounding the heliopause the +4psRFJqA3fy-00512-00126632-00126790 bodies of each entity are highly +4psRFJqA3fy-00513-00126791-00126990 asymmetrical and possess numerous +4psRFJqA3fy-00514-00126991-00127263 appendages and unknown structures +4psRFJqA3fy-00515-00127264-00127495 the only common features are a grey body +4psRFJqA3fy-00516-00127496-00127710 coloration segments that erratically +4psRFJqA3fy-00517-00127711-00127927 flash various colors and fractal +4psRFJqA3fy-00518-00127928-00128063 structures +4psRFJqA3fy-00519-00128064-00128278 sizes are estimated to range from 10 +4psRFJqA3fy-00520-00128279-00128575 kilometers to 10 000 kilometers though +4psRFJqA3fy-00521-00128576-00128790 some appear to be significantly larger +4psRFJqA3fy-00522-00128791-00129119 on unknown scales two of these entities +4psRFJqA3fy-00523-00129120-00129566 hereafter 1548 omega 1 and 1548 omega 2 +4psRFJqA3fy-00524-00129567-00129943 pass by serif 1. 1548 omega 1 is +4psRFJqA3fy-00525-00129944-00130190 eel-like in shape with five arms +4psRFJqA3fy-00526-00130191-00130383 extending from random sections of its +4psRFJqA3fy-00527-00130383-00130614 body along with a mouth made of +4psRFJqA3fy-00528-00130615-00130902 impossible geometric structures the end +4psRFJqA3fy-00529-00130903-00131127 of its body is surrounded by arachnid +4psRFJqA3fy-00530-00131128-00131343 limbs and frequently flickers into being +4psRFJqA3fy-00531-00131344-00131487 translucent +4psRFJqA3fy-00532-00131488-00131766 1548 omega 2 is an oscillating and +4psRFJqA3fy-00533-00131767-00132039 contorting tetrahedral object leaving +4psRFJqA3fy-00534-00132040-00132247 trails of black rocks that rapidly +4psRFJqA3fy-00535-00132248-00132399 disintegrate +4psRFJqA3fy-00536-00132400-00132583 as the entities near the hole the +4psRFJqA3fy-00537-00132584-00132854 warding sigils glow red causing red +4psRFJqA3fy-00538-00132855-00133087 shock waves to appear around each one +4psRFJqA3fy-00539-00133088-00133351 significantly slowing their speed +4psRFJqA3fy-00540-00133352-00133695 1548 omega 2 unfolds its body and +4psRFJqA3fy-00541-00133696-00133951 releases glowing white orbs which reach +4psRFJqA3fy-00542-00133952-00134175 the sigils and expand into spiral +4psRFJqA3fy-00543-00134176-00134463 patterns the sigils demanifest and the +4psRFJqA3fy-00544-00134464-00134823 shock waves lessen in luminosity 1548 +4psRFJqA3fy-00545-00134824-00135031 omega 1 passes through the hole and +4psRFJqA3fy-00546-00135032-00135311 accelerates out of serif one's view +4psRFJqA3fy-00547-00135312-00135502 high amounts of thaumaturgic particles +4psRFJqA3fy-00548-00135503-00135702 are detected and the hole is rapidly +4psRFJqA3fy-00549-00135703-00135919 enveloped by solar flares +4psRFJqA3fy-00550-00135920-00136102 hundreds of concentrated blasts of +4psRFJqA3fy-00551-00136103-00136295 thaumic energy are shot out of the new +4psRFJqA3fy-00552-00136296-00136614 flares and pierced through 1548 omega 2 +4psRFJqA3fy-00553-00136615-00136847 vaporizing it in seconds +4psRFJqA3fy-00554-00136848-00137199 at this point the january 27 2017 +4psRFJqA3fy-00555-00137200-00137399 scp-1548-2 +4psRFJqA3fy-00556-00137400-00137647 prominence passes through the heliopause +4psRFJqA3fy-00557-00137648-00137935 encountering serif 1 an hour later +4psRFJqA3fy-00558-00137936-00138231 contact is permanently lost +4psRFJqA3fy-00559-00138232-00138399 end log +4psRFJqA3fy-00560-00138400-00138678 displaying file 4 out of 6 +4psRFJqA3fy-00561-00138679-00139039 transmission 3417-63 +4psRFJqA3fy-00562-00139040-00139199 begin log +4psRFJqA3fy-00563-00139200-00139663 scp-3417 +4psRFJqA3fy-00564-00139664-00139847 lost +4psRFJqA3fy-00565-00139848-00140329 all neo-order tans must unite at +4psRFJqA3fy-00566-00140330-00140575 [Music] +4psRFJqA3fy-00567-00140576-00140814 cannons have been moved into orbit +4psRFJqA3fy-00568-00140815-00141023 around the planets +4psRFJqA3fy-00569-00141024-00141423 the extra universal invasion lessens +4psRFJqA3fy-00570-00141424-00141687 the gods protect us +4psRFJqA3fy-00571-00141688-00142047 autotans will survive +4psRFJqA3fy-00572-00142048-00142543 pause and transmission for seven minutes +4psRFJqA3fy-00573-00142544-00142743 is dead +4psRFJqA3fy-00574-00142744-00143047 pause and transmission for one minutes +4psRFJqA3fy-00575-00143048-00143599 god's last +4psRFJqA3fy-00576-00143600-00143790 loss +4psRFJqA3fy-00577-00143791-00144119 universe is unprotected +4psRFJqA3fy-00578-00144120-00144566 university is not lost other thans are +4psRFJqA3fy-00579-00144567-00144959 not lost +4psRFJqA3fy-00580-00144960-00145151 the transmission begins displaying a +4psRFJqA3fy-00581-00145152-00145359 sequence of spiral patterns and an +4psRFJqA3fy-00582-00145360-00145607 encrypted image found to show an entity +4psRFJqA3fy-00583-00145608-00145887 resembling scp-282 +4psRFJqA3fy-00584-00145888-00146023 when decrypted +4psRFJqA3fy-00585-00146024-00146254 the transmission ends +4psRFJqA3fy-00586-00146255-00146399 end log +4psRFJqA3fy-00587-00146400-00146526 afterward +4psRFJqA3fy-00588-00146527-00146731 a reclassification of +4psRFJqA3fy-00589-00146732-00146990 scp-3417 to neutralized is pending +4psRFJqA3fy-00590-00146991-00147151 approval +4psRFJqA3fy-00591-00147152-00147431 displaying file 5 out of 6 +4psRFJqA3fy-00592-00147432-00147759 event 1548-35 +4psRFJqA3fy-00593-00147760-00148183 event summary on january 30th 2017 the +4psRFJqA3fy-00594-00148184-00148478 foundation orbital vessel scps cortana +4psRFJqA3fy-00595-00148479-00148678 was fully outfitted with experimental +4psRFJqA3fy-00596-00148679-00148959 anomalous weapon and propulsion systems +4psRFJqA3fy-00597-00148960-00149263 it was deployed to neutralize 1548 omega +4psRFJqA3fy-00598-00149264-00149502 1 which had destroyed pluto and other +4psRFJqA3fy-00599-00149503-00149687 kuiper belt objects following its +4psRFJqA3fy-00600-00149688-00149935 entrance into the solar system the +4psRFJqA3fy-00601-00149936-00150190 vehicle arrived at 1548 omega 1's +4psRFJqA3fy-00602-00150191-00150447 location near jupiter and engaged with +4psRFJqA3fy-00603-00150448-00150559 the entity +4psRFJqA3fy-00604-00150560-00150766 communication with the onboard crew was +4psRFJqA3fy-00605-00150767-00150959 lost after 10 minutes +4psRFJqA3fy-00606-00150960-00151159 footage from foundation probes show the +4psRFJqA3fy-00607-00151160-00151375 vehicle and entity become surrounded by +4psRFJqA3fy-00608-00151376-00151631 a black substance and vanish +4psRFJqA3fy-00609-00151632-00151887 two hours later the substance dissipated +4psRFJqA3fy-00610-00151888-00152143 and the scps cortana was observed to be +4psRFJqA3fy-00611-00152144-00152375 rapidly accelerating towards mars at +4psRFJqA3fy-00612-00152376-00152614 near light speeds with an organic mass +4psRFJqA3fy-00613-00152615-00152943 resembling that of 1548 omega 1 attached +4psRFJqA3fy-00614-00152944-00153054 to it +4psRFJqA3fy-00615-00153055-00153254 in 30 minutes the vessel reached the +4psRFJqA3fy-00616-00153255-00153543 planet and impacted it creating a crater +4psRFJqA3fy-00617-00153544-00153847 400 kilometers in radius ionizing the +4psRFJqA3fy-00618-00153848-00154078 atmosphere and turning the surface into +4psRFJqA3fy-00619-00154079-00154399 a molten mass an hour after the surface +4psRFJqA3fy-00620-00154400-00154583 began to be converted into a black +4psRFJqA3fy-00621-00154584-00154823 organic mass which spread out from the +4psRFJqA3fy-00622-00154824-00155166 epicenter of scps cortana's impact +4psRFJqA3fy-00623-00155167-00155354 at this time an +4psRFJqA3fy-00624-00155355-00155623 scp-1548-2 event the largest one on +4psRFJqA3fy-00625-00155624-00155878 record occurred and the solar flare +4psRFJqA3fy-00626-00155879-00156071 reached mars when half of its surface +4psRFJqA3fy-00627-00156072-00156231 had been converted +4psRFJqA3fy-00628-00156232-00156454 a violent explosion followed the +4psRFJqA3fy-00629-00156455-00156654 luminosity of which matched the sun's +4psRFJqA3fy-00630-00156655-00156911 luminosity when viewed from earth the +4psRFJqA3fy-00631-00156912-00157135 resultant debris is expected to form a +4psRFJqA3fy-00632-00157136-00157319 second asteroid belt within the next +4psRFJqA3fy-00633-00157320-00157454 three months +4psRFJqA3fy-00634-00157455-00157614 asteroid impacts with earth are +4psRFJqA3fy-00635-00157615-00157799 predicted to increase +4psRFJqA3fy-00636-00157800-00158054 as this event occurred 10 hours ago all +4psRFJqA3fy-00637-00158055-00158351 related data is still under review +4psRFJqA3fy-00638-00158352-00158639 displaying file 6 out of 6 +4psRFJqA3fy-00639-00158640-00159087 text file left by 05-3 on january 28 +4psRFJqA3fy-00640-00159088-00159335 2017 +4psRFJqA3fy-00641-00159336-00159583 serif one was only able to take a single +4psRFJqA3fy-00642-00159584-00159863 picture of extra solar space +4psRFJqA3fy-00643-00159864-00160031 and this is it +4psRFJqA3fy-00644-00160032-00160263 all that's left of our infinite ever +4psRFJqA3fy-00645-00160264-00160823 expanding universe +4psRFJqA3fy-00646-00160824-00161111 our main priority can no longer be +4psRFJqA3fy-00647-00161112-00162798 secrecy +4psRFJqA3fy-00648-00162799-00163803 [Music] +4psRFJqA3fy-00649-00163804-00165363 [Music] +4psRFJqA3fy-00650-00165364-00165743 [Music] +4psRFJqA3fy-00651-00165744-00165911 thank you guys so much for watching and +4psRFJqA3fy-00652-00165912-00166166 a huge thank you to all of my patrons on +4psRFJqA3fy-00653-00166167-00166431 patreon special shout out to my level 4 +4psRFJqA3fy-00654-00166432-00166719 patrons lesbian friends scrub versiv and +4psRFJqA3fy-00655-00166720-00166951 alexis is a great if you would like to +4psRFJqA3fy-00656-00166952-00167166 see your name at the end of my videos +4psRFJqA3fy-00657-00167167-00167343 see my videos early and get some other +4psRFJqA3fy-00658-00167344-00167599 cool perks head on over to patreon.com +4psRFJqA3fy-00659-00167600-00168044 dr maxwell link in the description