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+7QKRfNStCU8-00000-00000101-00000526 you're lying good morning happy monday
+7QKRfNStCU8-00001-00000527-00000817 and then it's got me this is crafted for
+7QKRfNStCU8-00002-00000818-00001295 excellent man happy new year hope you
+7QKRfNStCU8-00003-00001296-00001427 had a good New Year's Eve celebration
+7QKRfNStCU8-00004-00001428-00001810 hope you had a good new year if you go
+7QKRfNStCU8-00005-00001811-00001939 to church I'll help you enjoy church
+7QKRfNStCU8-00006-00001941-00002432 yesterday so today I'm thinking about
+7QKRfNStCU8-00007-00002433-00002860 reflection should be your past 2016 12
+7QKRfNStCU8-00008-00002861-00003062 other challenges to a lot of people but
+7QKRfNStCU8-00009-00003063-00003278 I hope that you don't dwell on those
+7QKRfNStCU8-00010-00003279-00003458 when you reflect back on the year hope
+7QKRfNStCU8-00011-00003459-00003688 you reflect back on all the good things
+7QKRfNStCU8-00012-00003689-00003851 and positive things that happened to you
+7QKRfNStCU8-00013-00003852-00003974 because I know that there was some good
+7QKRfNStCU8-00014-00003975-00004424 in there that being set up is reflecting
+7QKRfNStCU8-00015-00004425-00004747 us something else and I taught a lesson
+7QKRfNStCU8-00016-00004748-00004985 one time and I spoke about the priest
+7QKRfNStCU8-00017-00004986-00005474 ephod and the stones on particularly the
+7QKRfNStCU8-00018-00005475-00005726 barrel and I came about I talked about
+7QKRfNStCU8-00019-00005727-00005999 how imperfections in a semi-precious
+7QKRfNStCU8-00020-00006000-00006503 stone make it precious I was watching a
+7QKRfNStCU8-00021-00006504-00006791 show last night and they were discussing
+7QKRfNStCU8-00022-00006792-00007181 some antiques and in particular one hot
+7QKRfNStCU8-00023-00007181-00007734 rod char char on wheels karuturi it had
+7QKRfNStCU8-00024-00007736-00008045 some scratches in it from the factory it
+7QKRfNStCU8-00025-00008045-00008253 had the members of some casting
+7QKRfNStCU8-00026-00008254-00008539 imperfections from the factory the
+7QKRfNStCU8-00027-00008540-00008759 imperfections added to the value a
+7QKRfNStCU8-00028-00008760-00008989 little bit a car sold for almost sixty
+7QKRfNStCU8-00029-00008990-00009296 cents brand new and it was valued at
+7QKRfNStCU8-00030-00009297-00009703 over a hundred thousand dollars now the
+7QKRfNStCU8-00031-00009704-00009946 reason that it was valued at such a high
+7QKRfNStCU8-00032-00009947-00010049 rate because
+7QKRfNStCU8-00033-00010050-00010325 prototype and that is indicated by the
+7QKRfNStCU8-00034-00010326-00010744 imperfections your imperfections
+7QKRfNStCU8-00035-00010745-00011006 indicate your uniqueness there and
+7QKRfNStCU8-00036-00011007-00011186 they're all part of who you are the part
+7QKRfNStCU8-00037-00011187-00011423 of your unique value in your unique
+7QKRfNStCU8-00038-00011424-00011759 place in the world I've talked about it
+7QKRfNStCU8-00039-00011760-00011935 before I'll talk about it again and
+7QKRfNStCU8-00040-00011936-00012310 again and again your imperfections do
+7QKRfNStCU8-00041-00012311-00012548 not have any ability to take away from
+7QKRfNStCU8-00042-00012549-00012977 your dimension value any perfections you
+7QKRfNStCU8-00043-00012978-00013238 have to think that you have do not add
+7QKRfNStCU8-00044-00013238-00013487 to your value your value is
+7QKRfNStCU8-00045-00013488-00013679 predetermined before God's bahama
+7QKRfNStCU8-00046-00013680-00013937 another began let there be stuff that
+7QKRfNStCU8-00047-00013938-00014275 they're being robbed nothing be Jewish
+7QKRfNStCU8-00048-00014276-00014654 let there be Samantha before God said
+7QKRfNStCU8-00049-00014655-00014900 let there be any of us and he didn't
+7QKRfNStCU8-00050-00014901-00015107 speak us into existence like he did the
+7QKRfNStCU8-00051-00015108-00015293 trees and the fish and the dogs in the
+7QKRfNStCU8-00052-00015294-00015593 mood the action scooped up a handful of
+7QKRfNStCU8-00053-00015594-00015797 dust and conformed us and we're talking
+7QKRfNStCU8-00054-00015797-00015950 about that before I'll talked about it
+7QKRfNStCU8-00055-00015951-00016244 again in future videos before he made
+7QKRfNStCU8-00056-00016244-00016442 you before to knit you together and your
+7QKRfNStCU8-00057-00016443-00016597 mother's womb remember that were
+7QKRfNStCU8-00058-00016598-00017006 crafting poem me up is where we get our
+7QKRfNStCU8-00059-00017007-00017275 words pelham before he wrote you out of
+7QKRfNStCU8-00060-00017276-00017744 course made the poem of you yama ninu
+7QKRfNStCU8-00061-00017745-00017906 about your imperfections and he already
+7QKRfNStCU8-00062-00017907-00018283 determined your stressful value
+7QKRfNStCU8-00063-00018284-00018713 so whatever negativity 2016 has leave
+7QKRfNStCU8-00064-00018714-00018922 that in the past take this with you
+7QKRfNStCU8-00065-00018923-00019229 start off 2017 with the fact that you
+7QKRfNStCU8-00066-00019230-00019439 are incredible you have been created in
+7QKRfNStCU8-00067-00019440-00019784 the image of God whatever's wrong with
+7QKRfNStCU8-00068-00019785-00020024 you whatever flaws you have whatever
+7QKRfNStCU8-00069-00020025-00020234 flaws I have whatever flaws your
+7QKRfNStCU8-00070-00020235-00020579 neighbor has your relative they don't
+7QKRfNStCU8-00071-00020580-00020978 mean a thing well created in the image
+7QKRfNStCU8-00072-00020979-00021362 of God dwell on that I'm going to be
+7QKRfNStCU8-00073-00021363-00021587 fasting the social media for a week
+7QKRfNStCU8-00074-00021588-00021803 beginning tomorrow so you can look on
+7QKRfNStCU8-00075-00021804-00021995 crabs and tracks on facebook and see
+7QKRfNStCU8-00076-00021996-00022292 schedule come show up and I'm going to
+7QKRfNStCU8-00077-00022293-00022481 be further videos that will be scheduled
+7QKRfNStCU8-00078-00022482-00022844 to show up also on next Monday god bless
+7QKRfNStCU8-00079-00022845-00022958 you thank you for spending some time
+7QKRfNStCU8-00080-00022959-00023207 with me i'm here at bass pro and i'm
+7QKRfNStCU8-00081-00023208-00023345 about to go shoot with my shootin
+7QKRfNStCU8-00082-00023346-00023636 partner and cameraman Danny net god
+7QKRfNStCU8-00083-00023637-00023939 bless you have a great day
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00000-00001526-00001850 okay uh when we were talking about this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00001-00001851-00002054 second topic about molecular orbitals
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00002-00002055-00002225 there was a slide on there that I forgot
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00003-00002226-00002447 total oversight I had shifted my notes
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00004-00002448-00002669 around and so I wanted us to cover that
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00005-00002670-00002894 before we go on back to this lecture on
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00006-00002895-00003221 energies because it's an important part
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00007-00003222-00003415 of our discussion of the interaction
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00008-00003417-00003568 between filled orbitals and unfilled
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00009-00003569-00003793 orbitals and I want to bring you back to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00010-00003794-00004070 our explanation of the energetic
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00011-00004071-00004268 consequences of having orbitals interact
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00012-00004269-00004556 orbitals that are filled interacting
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00013-00004557-00004777 with orbitals that are empty and I gave
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00014-00004778-00005072 you this equation that said that you can
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00015-00005073-00005267 approximate the energy get that you get
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00016-00005268-00005441 when filled orbitals interact with
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00017-00005442-00005615 unfilled orbitals with a simple equation
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00018-00005616-00005822 that says orbital overlap in the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00019-00005823-00006050 numerator and the difference between
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00020-00006051-00006290 filled and empty orbital energies in the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00021-00006291-00006587 denominator and we said in great detail
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00022-00006588-00006743 about what happens is you raise the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00023-00006744-00006895 energy of filled orbitals the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00024-00006897-00007151 nucleophiles and you drop the energy of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00025-00007152-00007273 unfilled orbitals and that's the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00026-00007275-00007352 electrophile
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00027-00007353-00007534 but I didn't say anything about this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00028-00007536-00007694 orbital overlap and so I want to stop
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00029-00007695-00007868 and talk about that and the most
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00030-00007869-00008084 important concept for us to consider is
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00031-00008084-00008384 the importance of symmetry when we talk
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00032-00008385-00008645 about this idea of orbital overlap so
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00033-00008646-00008795 let's talk about the interaction of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00034-00008796-00009053 canonical atomic orbitals or or hybrid
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00035-00009054-00009292 orbitals let's imagine some example
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00036-00009293-00009485 where we have two s orbitals interacting
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00037-00009486-00009716 with each other for example to make a
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00038-00009717-00010003 hydrogen molecule two H's as long as I
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00039-00010004-00010283 have two s orbitals those these are 1s
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00040-00010284-00010474 orbitals interacting with each other
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00041-00010475-00010685 I can imagine some combination where I
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00042-00010686-00010937 have like phases and that's the kind of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00043-00010938-00011048 interaction that would lead to a
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00044-00011049-00011324 hydrogen hydrogen bond or you can
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00045-00011325-00011516 imagine the interaction of two P
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00046-00011517-00011801 orbitals and what we have to imagine
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00047-00011802-00011966 here is that there's two possible ways
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00048-00011967-00012194 that this can interact one where we have
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00049-00012195-00012485 like phases and what we expect is this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00050-00012486-00012724 overlap area should be even bigger in
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00051-00012725-00012988 the products so the product molecule the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00052-00012989-00013175 hydrogen molecule has a lower energy
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00053-00013176-00013418 orbital that looks like this that's
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00054-00013419-00013643 constructive interaction between the two
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00055-00013644-00013880 orbitals here I can imagine an
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00056-00013881-00014108 interaction where I where I make a PI
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00057-00014109-00014375 bond and the symmetry of the PI bond
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00058-00014376-00014612 looks very big in the middle where we
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00059-00014613-00014774 have constructive interaction
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00060-00014775-00014996 um and and so the end result looks like
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00061-00014997-00015221 this and I can even imagine the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00062-00015222-00015431 interaction of a p-orbital with an
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00063-00015432-00015691 s-orbital as long as I tilt this in this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00064-00015693-00015908 way so that everything is some sort of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00065-00015909-00016106 ends up with some sort of a positive
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00066-00016107-00016421 constructive I guess in in terms of wave
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00067-00016422-00016727 functions constructive interference if
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00068-00016728-00016990 you call it inter well that's not a good
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00069-00016991-00017267 here's what I intend to draw something
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00070-00017268-00017498 that looks like this okay so that's
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00071-00017499-00017849 those are examples of forming bonds and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00072-00017850-00017972 in this case that would end up with some
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00073-00017973-00018152 sort of a Sigma bond again so
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00074-00018153-00018314 graphically when we graph out the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00075-00018315-00018512 energies as long as orbitals have the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00076-00018513-00018769 right symmetry I can produce two new
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00077-00018770-00019322 orbitals a bonding combination and an
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00078-00019323-00019541 anti-bonding combination and the bonding
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00079-00019542-00019722 combination will be lower in energy
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00080-00019723-00019928 because these interactions are
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00081-00019929-00020165 productive so these are examples of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00082-00020166-00020297 things with the correct symmetry
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00083-00020298-00020513 interacting but the symmetry doesn't
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00084-00020514-00020807 have to be correct let's talk about an
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00085-00020808-00021011 alternative situation where I try to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00086-00021012-00021385 interact an S orbital with a p orbital
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00087-00021386-00021752 but I've got them aligned incorrectly so
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00088-00021753-00022050 what I'll expect out of this interaction
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00089-00022051-00022310 if I look at the way I've chosen to fade
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00090-00022311-00022466 these as I'll get a constructive
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00091-00022467-00022727 interaction here but I'll get an equally
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00092-00022728-00022967 destructive bonding interaction here an
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00093-00022968-00023177 anti-bonding interaction on the bottom
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00094-00023178-00023578 part every kcal per mole of energy
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00095-00023579-00023800 benefit or electron volt of energy
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00096-00023801-00023984 benefit I get here I'll get an equally
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00097-00023985-00024203 destructive interaction there so the end
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00098-00024204-00024509 result would be no net change and that
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00099-00024510-00024662 would be an example of having two
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00100-00024663-00024902 orbitals interact I can I can depict the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00101-00024903-00025078 energetic consequences of the wrong
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00102-00025079-00025388 symmetry here simply by saying that
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00103-00025389-00025633 there would be no interaction that the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00104-00025635-00025817 two new resulting orbitals I would get
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00105-00025818-00026095 would have no essential difference so if
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00106-00026097-00026336 you want to see some energy benefit you
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00107-00026337-00026513 have to match the symmetry of the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00108-00026514-00026723 orbitals that are interacting so that
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00109-00026724-00026914 the hashed part interacts only with
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00110-00026916-00027194 hashed part or at least more hash part
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00111-00027195-00027425 than the none hashed part so I might get
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00112-00027426-00027560 bonding interactions here but
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00113-00027561-00027737 antibonding interactions there there's
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00114-00027738-00027929 no net energetic benefit between mixing
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00115-00027930-00027989 those or
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00116-00027991-00028386 rulz okay so symmetry has to match in
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00117-00028387-00028589 order to receive an energy benefit and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00118-00028591-00028866 you get an equally useless interaction
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00119-00028867-00029102 if I try to make a p-orbital interact
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00120-00029104-00029580 edge on like this and there it's equally
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00121-00029581-00029795 destructive and equally constructive
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00122-00029795-00030060 interactions there's a simple rule that
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00123-00030061-00030300 relates to this in organic chemistry
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00124-00030301-00030600 that has to do with by cyclic molecules
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00125-00030601-00030858 and it's called Brett's rule and let's
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00126-00030858-00031047 talk about Brett's rule it's basically
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00127-00031048-00031305 just a vocalization or some sort of a
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00128-00031306-00034287 statement of this idea of symmetry so
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00129-00034288-00034428 I'm going to draw out a bicyclic
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00130-00034429-00034796 molecule this is a by cyclo to-to-to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00131-00034797-00035208 ring system and so there's all kinds of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00132-00035209-00035475 molecules and natural products and base
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00133-00035476-00035670 reagents that have this kind of by
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00134-00035671-00035880 cyclic structure and what this rule is
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00135-00035881-00036015 saying is that if I look at this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00136-00036016-00036174 bridgehead here that's this point of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00137-00036175-00036465 intersection between the Rings what it
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00138-00036466-00036693 says is I'm going to have a hard time
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00139-00036694-00036918 creating a pie let me make that look a
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00140-00036919-00036965 little better
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00141-00036966-00037308 a pie bond there then any reaction where
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00142-00037309-00037452 I try to generate that it's going to be
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00143-00037453-00037686 incredibly unstable and potentially
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00144-00037687-00037878 impossible to isolate any molecule that
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00145-00037879-00038010 looks like this this is what we would
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00146-00038011-00038165 refer to as a bridgehead olefin and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00147-00038166-00038358 here's that bridgehead right there with
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00148-00038359-00038676 that dot why is that let me go ahead and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00149-00038677-00039150 redraw this this PI bond in terms of the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00150-00039151-00039369 P orbitals that are combining together
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00151-00039370-00039528 or that would have to combine together
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00152-00039529-00040215 to make a PI bond like that so I'm going
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00153-00040216-00040443 to redraw this by cyclic molecule this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00154-00040444-00040565 time I'm going to draw that hydrogen
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00155-00040566-00040857 atom at the two position of this of this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00156-00040858-00041100 by cyclooctane system now what I want to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00157-00041101-00041319 do is now that I can see all three of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00158-00041320-00041346 the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00159-00041347-00041460 things that are attached to this carbon
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00160-00041461-00041661 atom I'm going to draw the M the p
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00161-00041662-00041900 orbital that would have to interact or
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00162-00041901-00042141 the way the p orbital would be aligned
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00163-00042142-00042456 that set of atoms with that geometry so
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00164-00042457-00042648 there's one p orbital and if i want to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00165-00042649-00042819 combine that with a with a p orbital
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00166-00042820-00043002 over here in order to make a bond the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00167-00043003-00043182 problem is I look at the three things
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00168-00043183-00043368 that are attached to this dotted carbon
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00169-00043369-00043635 here's one here's one and here's one and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00170-00043636-00043806 they're almost in the plane of the board
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00171-00043807-00044055 and what that means is that the p
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00172-00044056-00044325 orbital that's on this carbon atom has
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00173-00044326-00044490 to be sticking almost straight out of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00174-00044491-00044820 the board and i'll phase that back into
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00175-00044821-00044928 that orbital like this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00176-00044929-00045111 and what you can see when I do that is
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00177-00045112-00045399 those P orbitals or orthogonal it
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00178-00045400-00045537 doesn't matter that they're close
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00179-00045538-00045837 together it doesn't matter that the that
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00180-00045838-00045984 they're both P orbitals and have the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00181-00045985-00046161 potential in theory to form a PI bond
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00182-00046162-00046383 but they have the wrong geometry and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00183-00046384-00046560 will interact with the wrong symmetry
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00184-00046561-00046782 you'll get no significant PI bonding in
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00185-00046783-00046938 fact a better resonance structure for
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00186-00046939-00047112 this molecule right here would be to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00187-00047113-00047355 have two radicals at those two carbons
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00188-00047356-00047529 and that's the way you would expect it
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00189-00047530-00047652 to react it will end up undergoing
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00190-00047653-00047825 radical reactions very easily
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00191-00047826-00048105 okay so Bret's rule is an expression of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00192-00048106-00048528 this importance of symmetry and when two
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00193-00048529-00048717 orbitals interact you won't get an
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00194-00048718-00048930 energetic benefit unless you have
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00195-00048931-00049236 significant overlap and that was part of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00196-00049237-00049446 this equation orbital overlap over here
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00197-00049447-00049662 okay one last thing related to the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00198-00049663-00052137 importance of orbital overlap so I want
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00199-00052138-00052302 to go and draw just an interaction of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00200-00052303-00052695 two P orbitals on carbon atoms and I
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00201-00052696-00052928 want you to try to imagine what
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00202-00052929-00053151 difference does it make if those two
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00203-00053152-00053334 carbon atoms are close together or far
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00204-00053335-00053541 apart what you have to imagine what
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00205-00053541-00053715 happens is I bring these two carbon
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00206-00053716-00053930 atoms closer together as I bring these
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00207-00053932-00054126 two carbon atoms closer together I'll
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00208-00054127-00054366 expect to see more and more overlap
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00209-00054366-00054688 between those empty p-orbitals
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00210-00054689-00054983 and you only get that with second row
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00211-00054984-00055148 atoms where the P orbitals are
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00212-00055149-00055412 approximately the same size you only get
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00213-00055413-00055696 stable pi bonds with second row atoms
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00214-00055697-00055997 boron carbon nitrogen oxygen and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00215-00055998-00056230 fluorine once you talk about transition
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00216-00056232-00056585 metals all that PI bonding stuff ceases
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00217-00056586-00056807 to have the this phenomenal strength of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00218-00056808-00057023 pi bonds among second rule atoms let me
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00219-00057024-00057224 go and draw some bond lengths for you if
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00220-00057225-00057383 you go back and you look at bunches and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00221-00057384-00057527 bunches and bunches of crystal
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00222-00057528-00057811 structures for simple straightforward
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00223-00057812-00058088 carbon-based compounds what you'll find
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00224-00058089-00058589 is that typically bond links for alkenes
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00225-00058590-00058855 are about one and a 1.46 angstroms is a
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00226-00058857-00059033 good number there's not a huge degree of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00227-00059034-00059237 variation unless you strain the system
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00228-00059238-00059650 in some way if I look at a simple alkyne
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00229-00059651-00059945 there's more s character for those SP
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00230-00059946-00060248 hybridized carbon atoms in an alkyne and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00231-00060249-00060604 they're substantially shorter bonds what
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00232-00060605-00061004 that means is that the P orbitals and an
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00233-00061004-00061279 alkyne are closer together and overlap
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00234-00061280-00061484 more effectively so what are the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00235-00061485-00061748 chemical consequences of that shorter
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00236-00061749-00062084 bond length of the better overlap the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00237-00062085-00062392 consequences are that PI bonds alkyne PI
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00238-00062394-00062846 bonds are stronger and more stable so
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00239-00062847-00062975 let's go ahead and take an example of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00240-00062976-00063191 that I'll go ahead and take a simple
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00241-00063191-00063884 substrate molecule and we'll imagine
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00242-00063885-00064273 treating this with an epoxy rising agent
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00243-00064274-00064628 meta chloro peroxy benzoic acid I expect
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00244-00064629-00064820 you to know that peroxy acids make up
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00245-00064821-00065186 oxides and there's two different PI
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00246-00065187-00065351 systems that you could make an epoxy
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00247-00065352-00066224 with the product in this reaction the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00248-00066225-00066482 major product in this reaction results
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00249-00066483-00066971 from attack on the alkyne and it has
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00250-00066972-00067166 nothing to do with the fact that the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00251-00067167-00067343 oxirane the Epoque side you would make
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00252-00067344-00067649 from the alkyne it would be unstable I
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00253-00067650-00067847 mean sure it would be unstable but you
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00254-00067848-00067968 would not get an 80s
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00255-00067969-00068217 percent yield of this product if this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00256-00068218-00068406 were reacting faster what it tells you
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00257-00068407-00068890 is that at least 86 out of 100 molecules
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00258-00068891-00069180 was epoxy izing faster on the alkene
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00259-00069181-00069547 than on the alkyne and you can't argue
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00260-00069548-00069726 that that's happening because of steric
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00261-00069727-00069876 hindrance because this is less hindered
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00262-00069877-00070140 you can't argue that it's easier to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00263-00070141-00070392 approach just one of two phases here
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00264-00070393-00070623 because the electron density in alkyne
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00265-00070624-00070840 is is symmetrical all around you can
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00266-00070841-00071059 approach the alkyne from any orientation
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00267-00071060-00071376 you want there's no possible rationale
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00268-00071377-00071613 for why this is true why this is the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00269-00071614-00071781 more nucleophilic of these two double
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00270-00071782-00072266 bonds except the fact that this bond is
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00271-00072267-00072705 weaker and more energetic so if you look
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00272-00072706-00072924 at a CC pi bond
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00273-00072925-00073303 it's got an energy that's up here and if
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00274-00073304-00073668 you look at a CC pi bond an alkyne it's
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00275-00073669-00074043 more stable it's lower in energy this is
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00276-00074044-00074235 supposed to be a triple bonded see here
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00277-00074236-00074422 it's lower in energy and it's less
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00278-00074423-00074634 nucleophilic even though there's two pi
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00279-00074635-00074844 bonds in the alkyne it's still attacking
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00280-00074845-00075129 less than the alkyne okay so that's all
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00281-00075130-00075366 the importance of bond length and the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00282-00075367-00075654 more effective orbital overlap in this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00283-00075655-00075813 alkyne because those two carbon atoms
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00284-00075814-00076005 are closer together and they make the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00285-00076006-00076167 bond more stable but also less
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00286-00076168-00076401 nucleophilic okay so that's that missing
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00287-00076402-00076743 slide that I had from lecture two so
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00288-00076744-00076902 you'll have to sort of in your mind
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00289-00076903-00077106 paste that back in and it was there on
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00290-00077107-00077282 the lecture notes that I posted online
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00291-00077283-00077568 but now let's return to this topic of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00292-00077569-00077790 energy that we were discussing when we
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00293-00077791-00080538 left on Friday
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00294-00080539-00080735 okay I want to start off with a very
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00295-00080736-00080969 simple equation I want to want to talk
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00296-00080970-00081382 about the reactivity of methane if you
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00297-00081383-00081611 go over to Saudi Arabia or to Africa
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00298-00081612-00081856 where they're drilling for for crude oil
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00299-00081857-00082235 at night the skies are lit up because
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00300-00082236-00082409 when you pump crude oil out of the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00301-00082410-00082457 ground
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00302-00082458-00082649 there's also methane gas coming out with
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00303-00082650-00082901 it and it's too expensive to package up
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00304-00082902-00083171 that methane gas and to ship it to other
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00305-00083172-00083338 continents like our Connie even though
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00306-00083339-00083516 we need that methane gas that's natural
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00307-00083517-00083717 gas so they burn it off it's called
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00308-00083718-00084019 flare off and so why is it so expensive
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00309-00084020-00084272 to ship a gas it just takes a lot of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00310-00084273-00084809 infrastructure to ship gas to other
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00311-00084810-00085142 continents now one thing that that
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00312-00085143-00085298 people are trying very hard to do right
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00313-00085299-00085742 now is to convert methane gas find ways
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00314-00085743-00085988 to convert methane gas into liquids that
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00315-00085989-00086153 can still serve as fuels that are easy
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00316-00086154-00086332 to ship it's easy to ship liquids it's
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00317-00086333-00086573 hard to ship gas and you can't do this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00318-00086574-00086834 at present you can't mix simple
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00319-00086835-00087035 oxidizing agents with methane and make
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00320-00087036-00087242 liquids like methanol out of them even
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00321-00087243-00087457 though methanol is are a fantastic fuel
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00322-00087458-00087707 for things like fuel cells and so why is
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00323-00087708-00087887 this such a problem what's the problem
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00324-00087888-00088154 with it with this equation here and what
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00325-00088155-00088369 I'd like you to know how to do is at
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00326-00088370-00088616 least assess in a simple way is the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00327-00088617-00088880 problem free energy is it that this is
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00328-00088881-00089119 not thermodynamically possible for us to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00329-00089120-00089660 do anytime I give you some reaction I'd
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00330-00089661-00089837 like you to have some idea about whether
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00331-00089838-00090005 that's thermodynamically reasonable is
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00332-00090006-00090181 that an exothermic process if you're
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00333-00090182-00090311 talking about a reaction that's not
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00334-00090312-00090647 exothermic then there's no real point
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00335-00090648-00090805 talking about it actually
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00336-00090806-00091085 so our criterion that you know from
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00337-00091086-00091226 general chemistry is that the free
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00338-00091227-00091379 energy change for the transformation
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00339-00091380-00091512 needs to be negative and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00340-00091513-00091731 to be less than zero otherwise you'll be
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00341-00091732-00092031 trying to go uphill and unfortunately
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00342-00092032-00092429 it's very very hard to no free energies
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00343-00092430-00092706 when I draw out reactions like this I
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00344-00092707-00092949 don't have a good well maybe I have some
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00345-00092950-00093261 intuition and the problem is is this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00346-00093262-00093453 that free energy is composed of an
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00347-00093454-00093651 enthalpy term that means things like
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00348-00093652-00093957 bond strengths strain issues like that
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00349-00093958-00094182 but there's this other part a free
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00350-00094183-00094359 energy that's entropic in nature and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00351-00094360-00094536 that's very hard to assess now
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00352-00094537-00094836 fortunately if you're clever when you
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00353-00094837-00095115 make comparisons of things comparisons
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00354-00095116-00095241 of starting materials to products
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00355-00095242-00095421 transition states to transition States
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00356-00095422-00095940 as long as we keep things similar we can
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00357-00095941-00097323 ignore that in Tropic term T Delta s if
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00358-00097324-00097488 I compare two transition states that
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00359-00097489-00097626 look sort of similar except you're just
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00360-00097627-00097770 attacking different bonds
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00361-00097771-00097938 I have reactions where I have two
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00362-00097939-00098103 molecules reacting and I get two
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00363-00098104-00098385 molecules out as products it's kind of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00364-00098386-00098610 similar in terms of molecularity so as
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00365-00098611-00098742 long as I'm really careful to compare
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00366-00098743-00099054 similar things I can ignore this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00367-00099055-00099306 entropic part of free energy and we can
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00368-00099307-00099597 just focus on solving this Delta H part
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00369-00099598-00099807 the enthalpy there is a simple way for
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00370-00099808-00100026 you to estimate the enthalpy change in
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00371-00100027-00100239 reactions and I'm going to show you how
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00372-00100240-00100782 to do that it's going to require some
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00373-00100783-00101115 upfront effort on your part and I'll
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00374-00101116-00103742 make sure you put in that effort
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00375-00103743-00104004 so Hess's law is actually very general
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00376-00104005-00104121 but I'm going to show you how to apply
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00377-00104122-00104369 Hess's law to estimate enthalpy change
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00378-00104370-00104664 in reactions based on bond dissociation
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00379-00104665-00105011 energies be des and so let's take an
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00380-00105013-00105189 example and I'll try to explain what
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00381-00105190-00105618 Hess's law means in terms that relate to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00382-00105619-00105858 this methanol this methane methanol
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00383-00105858-00106133 equation so let's go back to this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00384-00106134-00106626 methanol equation where we really love
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00385-00106627-00107619 to know whether we're asking too much of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00386-00107620-00107943 this oxidation reaction and so I don't
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00387-00107944-00108102 really know what this enthalpy change
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00388-00108103-00108363 here is but I have a pretty good idea
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00389-00108364-00108645 for the energetic cost of breaking this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00390-00108646-00108852 oxygen oxygen bond and so I want to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00391-00108853-00109032 imagine that I don't know this number
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00392-00109033-00109344 here but I can know this number what
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00393-00109345-00109599 does it cost to break this hydroxyl
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00394-00109600-00109899 hydroxyl bond to give two hydroxyl
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00395-00109900-00110007 radicals in other words two
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00396-00110008-00110364 homolytically dissociate that they have
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00397-00110365-00110628 a reasonable idea about what it costs to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00398-00110629-00111300 break a CH bond to give two radicals and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00399-00111301-00111479 I also have a reasonable idea about what
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00400-00111480-00111975 it takes to break this water h bond to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00401-00111976-00112310 give two radicals and I'm just going to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00402-00112311-00112979 continue on with this idea here and I
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00403-00112980-00113175 hope I'm getting my my pieces right and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00404-00113176-00113568 so what you can see here is I can
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00405-00113569-00113727 imagine some equation here where I've
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00406-00113728-00113982 broken this bond to give these pieces
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00407-00113983-00114168 and now I just have to imagine
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00408-00114169-00114429 recombining these pieces and I've redone
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00409-00114430-00114621 my pieces here so let me just say equals
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00410-00114622-00114852 here that's all to be an equal sign what
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00411-00114853-00115005 you can see is I get the same pieces
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00412-00115006-00115302 this way is if I break the bonds over on
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00413-00115303-00115342 the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00414-00115343-00115734 other way and we can construct a
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00415-00115735-00115959 thermodynamic cycle from this in other
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00416-00115960-00116107 words let's imagine that I take this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00417-00116108-00116326 piece over here this hydroxyl and make a
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00418-00116327-00116685 bond you can see I'm going to get those
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00419-00116686-00116908 that the methanol piece and the water
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00420-00116908-00117079 piece on the other side so let me ignore
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00421-00117080-00117274 this equivalent sign and I just want to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00422-00117275-00117608 imagine that in two steps breaking bonds
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00423-00117609-00118311 I'll just write break and forming bonds
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00424-00118313-00118993 I can imagine making those same products
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00425-00118994-00119140 there even if that has nothing
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00426-00119141-00119358 whatsoever to do with the actual
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00427-00119359-00119692 reaction maybe I use a platinum catalyst
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00428-00119693-00120009 for this or maybe I just simply heat it
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00429-00120010-00120232 hot enough to happen doesn't matter as
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00430-00120233-00120490 long as I know the enthalpy change here
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00431-00120491-00120684 and the aunt will be changed there I can
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00432-00120685-00120874 simply add them together and I will get
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00433-00120875-00121129 the exactly right enthalpy change this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00434-00121130-00121339 is what Hess's law says that the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00435-00121340-00121573 mechanism doesn't matter as long as you
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00436-00121574-00121699 can create some sort of a thermodynamic
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00437-00121700-00121975 cycle some equivalent way to get to your
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00438-00121976-00122179 products it doesn't matter whether the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00439-00122180-00122358 mechanisms are the same the enthalpy
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00440-00122359-00122632 change will be correct so as long as we
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00441-00122633-00122818 just memorize a few bond dissociation
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00442-00122819-00123073 energies like this one and this one and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00443-00123074-00123316 this one and this one we can simply add
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00444-00123317-00123510 and subtract them and we'll come out
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00445-00123511-00123700 with the right enthalpy change so let's
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00446-00123701-00123874 take a look at some bond energies and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00447-00123875-00124192 what we're really looking for here if we
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00448-00124193-00124434 want this to be a favorable process what
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00449-00124435-00124627 we'd like to do if we if we want to get
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00450-00124628-00124822 more energy out of forming bonds than
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00451-00124823-00124957 the energy we have to put in to break
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00452-00124958-00125152 bonds we want to look for processes
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00453-00125153-00125350 where we either break weak bonds that's
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00454-00125351-00125665 cheap or processes where we form very
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00455-00125666-00125932 stable bonds because we get a lot out of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00456-00125933-00126199 that that's what we want to look for so
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00457-00126200-00126403 let's review bond dissociation energies
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00458-00126404-00126829 I'll give you some numbers that I want
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00459-00126830-00127054 you to memorize and then you can do this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00460-00127055-00127546 at your leisure for any reaction
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00461-00127547-00130196 let me just summarize so reactions tend
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00462-00130197-00130399 to be favorable if you break weak bonds
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00463-00130400-00130804 or form stable bonds so let's review
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00465-00134403-00134739 I'm going to give you a definition bond
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00466-00134740-00135061 dissociation energy is defined to be
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00467-00135062-00135331 bond strength and both of those are
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00468-00135332-00135516 related to this equation I'll give you
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00469-00135517-00135694 one example for an RH bond
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00470-00135695-00136098 it could be ch3 H or in ethane propane
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00471-00136099-00136582 doesn't matter but by definition a bond
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00472-00136583-00136825 dissociation energy or if I use the word
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00473-00136826-00137158 bond strength refers to a homolytic
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00474-00137159-00137386 process that gives you two radicals by
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00475-00137387-00137533 definition I didn't invent this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00476-00137534-00137734 definition I'm stuck with it just like
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00477-00137735-00138078 you but this is the definition of bond
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00478-00138079-00138502 strength and that's super important so
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00479-00138503-00138646 by definition the enthalpy change
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00480-00138647-00138913 associated with this for this reaction
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00481-00138914-00139173 right here and that's a standard state
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00482-00139174-00139447 free energy or free enthalpy change
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00483-00139448-00139627 that's defined to be the bond
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00484-00139628-00139936 dissociation energy so why am i harping
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00485-00139937-00140197 on this idea that of bond strength
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00486-00140198-00140419 because I'm going to refer to strong
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00487-00140420-00140635 bonds and weak bonds and one of the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00488-00140636-00140851 unfortunate consequences of that is that
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00489-00140852-00141046 I'm going to define a no H bond as a
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00490-00141047-00141436 strong bond now you know as well as I do
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00491-00141437-00141684 that protons exchange very rapidly in
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00492-00141685-00141945 water or in proton transfer reactions
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00493-00141946-00142258 but the word strength implies that I'm
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00494-00142259-00142491 not talking about proton transfers when
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00495-00142492-00142768 I say the word bond strength I'm talking
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00496-00142769-00143028 about homolytic dissociation to give
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00497-00143029-00143289 radicals and this is a very costly
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00498-00143290-00143814 process the bond dissociation energy for
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00499-00143815-00144228 water is about 110 kcals per mole that's
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00500-00144229-00144389 considered a strong bond
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00501-00144390-00144527 and I'll give you some more numbers to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00502-00144528-00144751 help you put that into perspective so
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00503-00144752-00144872 again
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00504-00144873-00145040 when as soon as I say the word bond
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00505-00145041-00145316 string I'm not talking about anions or
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00506-00145317-00145652 bases or or acids I'm talking about
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00507-00145653-00145901 radical reactions okay so let's take a
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00508-00145902-00146180 look at some sample numbers we're going
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00509-00146181-00146372 to start off by looking at CH bonds
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00510-00146373-00146615 because those are very common and then
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00511-00146616-00146793 we'll look at bonds between carbon and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00512-00146794-00147638 other second group atoms so start off by
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00513-00147639-00147890 thinking about alkanes like ethane the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00514-00147891-00148040 bond dissociation energy there is
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00515-00148041-00148214 nothing special there they're typically
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00516-00148215-00148571 around 100 kcals per mole high 90s it
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00517-00148572-00148871 varies a little bit the larger the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00518-00148872-00149252 alkanes get the weaker those bonds get
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00519-00149253-00149429 by a little bit but they're around 100
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00520-00149430-00149876 for a typical CH bond in an alkane but
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00521-00149877-00149999 look what happens when I change the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00522-00150000-00150275 hybridization and I allow this carbon to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00523-00150276-00150452 contribute more s character to that
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00524-00150453-00150866 Sigma bond it becomes more stable that
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00525-00150867-00151293 becomes a stronger bond by 12
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00526-00151294-00151502 kilocalories per mole how many times
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00527-00151503-00151793 more stable is the CH bond in this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00528-00151794-00152419 alkyne this is in kcals per mole that
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00529-00152420-00152675 means there's a 12 kilocalories per mole
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00530-00152676-00152966 difference and if I divide that by 1.4
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00531-00152967-00153128 how many factors of 10 is that
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00532-00153129-00153847 instability about 8 about 10 to the 8th
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00533-00153848-00154097 that's about a hundred million times and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00534-00154098-00154247 we're stable because of that extra s
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00535-00154248-00154433 character and let's can you can see
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00536-00154434-00154655 what's going to happen as I contribute
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00537-00154656-00154898 even more s character to that CH bond I
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00538-00154899-00155096 should expect it to get even stronger
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00539-00155097-00155303 I've never seen any reaction where
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00540-00155304-00155480 something plucks an H off the end of an
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00541-00155481-00155663 alkyne an H atom leaves you with a
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00542-00155664-00155915 carbon radical at the end of an alkyne
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00543-00155916-00156122 those problems are too strong nothing
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00544-00156123-00156335 does that that's not to say you couldn't
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00545-00156336-00156536 prepare some Alki no radical some other
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00546-00156537-00156677 way but you're not going to do it by
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00547-00156678-00156908 plucking off this H so you can see all
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00548-00156909-00157115 Ch bonds are not created equal pay
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00549-00157116-00157295 attention to hybridization that's
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00550-00157296-00157677 essential now last I'll
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00551-00157678-00157869 another thing that will have an obvious
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00552-00157870-00158129 effect and I think you know this on CH
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00553-00158130-00158564 bonds is nearby pi systems so probably
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00554-00158565-00158757 some time back in in organic chemistry
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00555-00158758-00158939 and undergraduate organic chemistry you
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00556-00158940-00159104 learned that you could brominate the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00557-00159105-00159369 benzylic position of molecules and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00558-00159370-00159645 that's because this CH bond is weak and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00559-00159646-00159888 to put some numbers on that it's 85
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00560-00159889-00160071 kcals per mole and it's very similar for
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00561-00160072-00160379 an allylic CH as it is for a benzylic CH
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00562-00160380-00160741 so resonance can affect bond strengths
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00563-00160742-00160958 okay let's take a look at a few more
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00564-00160959-00161250 other common bonds and bond dissociation
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00565-00161251-00161544 energies let's take a look at some bonds
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00566-00161545-00161891 not two hydrogen but between second row
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00567-00161892-00162091 atoms carbon two carbon carbon to oxygen
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00568-00162092-00162290 there's nothing special about a
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00569-00162291-00162468 carbon-carbon bond the first thing I
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00570-00162469-00162681 want you to note is that it's weaker
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00571-00162682-00162936 than a CH bond a process that leaves H
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00572-00162937-00163218 dot sucks that's why those bonds are
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00573-00163219-00163359 higher in energy but if you generate two
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00574-00163360-00163527 carbon-based radicals at least there's
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00575-00163528-00163722 bonds that can help other orbitals that
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00576-00163723-00163908 can help stabilize carbon-based radicals
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00577-00163909-00164451 so a CC bond is weaker than a CH bond if
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00578-00164452-00164688 I look at a CC pi bond of course now
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00579-00164689-00164832 there's two bonds in there you should
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00580-00164833-00165024 expect that to be a much more stable PI
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00581-00165025-00165273 bond because to dissociate that to give
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00582-00165274-00165594 two carbons I guess it doesn't cost
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00583-00165595-00165977 exactly twice the energy but it's very
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00584-00165978-00166200 expensive to simultaneously break both a
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00585-00166201-00166443 sigma and a PI bond and if I look at an
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00586-00166444-00166827 alkyne then of course it becomes very
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00587-00166828-00167121 expensive now I want to compare this to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00588-00167122-00167366 two carbon oxygen bonds those are the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00589-00167367-00167532 main ones you'll think about or compare
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00590-00167533-00167925 these with in organic chemistry and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00591-00167926-00168114 we're going to start off by by noting
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00592-00168115-00168282 that there's nothing really
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00593-00168283-00168501 significantly different between the bond
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00594-00168502-00168716 energy between the strength of the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00595-00168717-00168861 carbon-carbon bond and the strength of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00596-00168862-00169122 the carbon oxygen bond what's important
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00597-00169123-00169410 is when we look at the PI bond it is of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00598-00169411-00169851 course more expensive to break both of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00599-00169852-00170076 those bonds at once and I don't really
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00600-00170077-00170208 want to focus on these energies
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00601-00170209-00170513 individually there's a set of numbers I
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00602-00170514-00170646 want to extract out of this that I
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00603-00170647-00170873 expect you to use over and over again
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00604-00170874-00171101 and it's it's the individual energy of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00605-00171102-00171359 just the PI bond here there's a sigma
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00606-00171360-00171563 bond here there's a sigma bond here
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00607-00171564-00171794 let's forget about that and just look at
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00608-00171795-00171908 what's different what's different is
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00609-00171909-00172160 there's that extra PI bond and I can
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00610-00172161-00172319 create a number to help me think about
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00611-00172320-00172823 that the energy of a CC PI bond is the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00612-00172824-00172985 difference between those two numbers and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00613-00172986-00173657 it's about 64 K Cal's per mole the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00614-00173658-00173924 obvious point here is that a PI bond
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00615-00173925-00174158 between two carbon atoms the second bond
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00616-00174159-00174502 is substantially weaker than a sigma
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00617-00174503-00174884 bond carbon-carbon pi bonds are weak you
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00618-00174885-00175075 want to look for reactions that break
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00619-00175076-00175322 carbon-carbon PI bonds and trade them
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00620-00175323-00175658 for carbon-carbon Sigma bonds reactions
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00621-00175659-00175840 that break carbon-carbon bonds and trade
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00622-00175841-00176018 them for carbon 7 Sigma bonds will tend
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00623-00176019-00176246 to be favorable okay let's look at
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00624-00176247-00176636 carbon oxygen PI bonds the strength of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00625-00176637-00176870 this of this pi bond between carbon and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00626-00176871-00177202 oxygen is the difference here and now
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00627-00177203-00177963 we're talking about 94 K Cal's per mole
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00628-00177964-00178378 that's stronger than a single bond the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00629-00178379-00178574 carbon oxygen PI bond that second bond
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00630-00178575-00178726 is stronger than the first one that was
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00631-00178727-00178949 there this is considered a strong bond
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00632-00178950-00179257 you want to look for reactions that form
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00633-00179258-00179657 carbon oxygen PI bonds reactions that
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00634-00179658-00179822 form carbonyl groups will tend to be
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00635-00179823-00180391 thermodynamically favorable so when I
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00636-00180392-00180541 look at reactions like that methane
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00637-00180542-00180845 reaction I'm looking for reactions that
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00638-00180846-00181025 break pi bonds between carbon and I'm
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00639-00181026-00181226 looking that wasn't an example of one
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00640-00181227-00181438 but in general when I look for reactions
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00641-00181439-00181564 that I want to be thermodynamically
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00642-00181565-00181760 driven I'm looking for things that trade
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00643-00181761-00182135 SIA CC PI bonds for Co pi bonds and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00644-00182136-00182276 we'll talk about some of those examples
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00645-00182277-00182588 later in in the course okay let's so
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00646-00182589-00182744 those are examples of weak and strong
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00647-00182745-00183838 bonds
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00648-00183839-00184100 let's take a look at some of some single
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00649-00184101-00184252 bonds that I would consider to be strong
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00650-00184253-00184376 and I've already talked about one of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00651-00184377-00184771 those and that's an O H bond is strong
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00652-00184772-00185021 110 K Cal's per mole for a typical
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00653-00185022-00185404 alcohol Oh a CH bond that would be very
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00654-00185405-00185582 unusual for you to have any reaction
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00655-00185583-00185750 that plucks that hydrogen atom off and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00656-00185751-00185929 that's not to say that there aren't
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00657-00185930-00186119 reactions that generate our o dot but
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00658-00186120-00186284 they don't proceed by plucking off an H
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00659-00186285-00186674 and H atom so I already mentioned
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00660-00186675-00186865 another example of a strong single bond
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00661-00186866-00187244 and that was this insanely strong CH
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00662-00187245-00187463 bond at the end of an alkyne again I've
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00663-00187464-00187613 never heard of any reaction where
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00664-00187614-00187889 anything can pluck this H off of the end
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00665-00187890-00188189 of an outcome okay things I have not yet
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00666-00188190-00188812 talked about silicon fluorine oh my god
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00667-00188813-00189445 crazy stability here 141 kcals per mole
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00668-00189446-00189715 for the stability of a silicon fluorine
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00669-00189716-00190070 bond this is why you use tetra butyl
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00670-00190071-00190354 ammonium fluoride to D protect silyl
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00671-00190355-00190547 ether because you get this huge
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00672-00190548-00190714 thermodynamic driving force
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00673-00190715-00190922 you also get kinetic speed associated
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00674-00190923-00191093 with that process but it's hugely
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00675-00191094-00191297 thermodynamically driven to form silicon
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00676-00191298-00191675 fluorine bonds and then the last common
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00677-00191676-00191963 example of a super stable bond I'm not
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00678-00191964-00192371 even sure how to draw this um I can draw
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00679-00192372-00192446 it like this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00680-00192447-00192674 and it doesn't matter whether I draw
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00681-00192675-00192974 this I can have a fifth bond to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00682-00192975-00193114 phosphorous there's another resonance
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00683-00193115-00193366 structure if you want you can draw it
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00684-00193367-00193514 like this as a way to help you
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00685-00193515-00193702 rationalize the stability but the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00686-00193703-00193907 importance is this bond is super stable
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00687-00193908-00194093 if you have a reaction where you put in
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00688-00194094-00194345 triphenylphosphine there is a massive
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00689-00194346-00194519 thermodynamic driving force for
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00690-00194520-00194732 somewhere in that process for you to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00691-00194733-00194975 generate triphenylphosphine oxide as the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00692-00194976-00195383 byproduct and so the energy there again
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00693-00195384-00195778 is 136 kcals per mole hugely favorable
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00694-00195779-00195991 so reactions like mitsunobu reactions
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00695-00195992-00196151 appel reactions we'll talk about these
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00696-00196152-00196514 later are driven by the formation of p o
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00697-00196515-00196602 bonds
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00698-00196603-00196839 okay so those are examples of very
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00699-00196840-00196986 strong bonds you want to look for
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00700-00196987-00197157 reactions that form those types of bonds
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00701-00197158-00197277 they'll tend to be enthalpically
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00702-00197278-00197457 favorable and they'll tend to be
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00703-00197458-00197691 thermodynamically favorable with
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00704-00197692-00197964 negative Delta G's okay let's take a
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00705-00197965-00198198 look at some weak single bonds let's
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00707-00201684-00201963 okay so carbon silicon BA single bonds
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00708-00201964-00202304 tend to be weak if you have a chance
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00709-00202305-00202536 you'd like to trade a carbon and I don't
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00710-00202537-00202695 have the number here a carbon silicon
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00711-00202696-00202932 bond for an oxygen silicon bond or even
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00712-00202933-00203145 better for a fluorine silicon bond
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00713-00203146-00203352 that'll be thermodynamically favorable
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00714-00203353-00203634 look at all these bonds to halogens if
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00715-00203635-00203868 you take a simple alkyl iodide and you
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00716-00203869-00204099 put it under a TLC lamp you'll slowly
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00717-00204100-00204243 see your spots start to turn brown
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00718-00204244-00204468 because your home eliza that weak bond
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00719-00204469-00204660 the carbon iodine bond will start to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00720-00204661-00204879 homo lies and generate i dot and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00721-00204880-00205166 cyclohexyl dot carbon halogen bonds tend
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00722-00205167-00205404 to be weak bonds to halogens tend to be
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00723-00205405-00205623 weak especially for halogens that are
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00724-00205623-00205902 not second row atoms so those are
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00725-00205903-00206100 examples of weak bonds you can expect
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00726-00206101-00206361 those kinds of bonds to break in
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00727-00206362-00207288 thermodynamically favorable reactions
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00728-00207289-00207628 okay now let's look at bonds where the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00729-00207629-00207832 two atoms are the same carbon-carbon
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00730-00207833-00208057 bonds are sort of unique in this respect
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00731-00208058-00208429 because I mean they're not super weak
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00732-00208430-00208780 but they're not strong they're just sort
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00733-00208781-00209005 of right in between but if you stay in
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00734-00209006-00209389 the second row where atoms are about the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00735-00209390-00209571 same size carbon nitrogen oxygen
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00736-00209573-00210192 fluorine yeah 81 I'm using this is
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00737-00210194-00210421 specifically ethane the 81 is an average
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00738-00210421-00210717 so as you you know as you add
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00739-00210719-00211077 substituents those numbers will change
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00740-00211078-00211378 so let's go ahead and take this specific
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00741-00211379-00211756 set of of molecules where you have the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00742-00211757-00211923 same atoms look what happens as I
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00743-00211925-00212146 increase the electronegativity -
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00744-00212146-00212332 nitrogen nitrogen now it's a weaker bond
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00745-00212333-00212491 and then I make it even more
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00746-00212492-00212778 electronegative and it gets even worse
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00747-00212779-00212989 so you can see what's happening with
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00748-00212990-00213202 this hydrogen peroxide methane reaction
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00749-00213203-00213508 I looked at that in half a second I had
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00750-00213509-00213610 judged that that ought to be
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00751-00213611-00213871 thermodynamically favorable it's summer
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00752-00213871-00214048 dynamically favorable for hydrogen
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00753-00214048-00214258 peroxide to react chemically with
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00754-00214259-00214450 methane that's not to say that there's a
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00755-00214451-00214603 kinetic pathway to do that without a
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00756-00214604-00214873 catalyst but any reaction of breaks and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00757-00214873-00215110 a hydroxyl hydroxyl bond is going to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00758-00215111-00215281 tend to be thermodynamically favorable
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00759-00215282-00215554 that's a weak crummy bond and then
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00760-00215555-00215717 finally we get down to fluorine fluorine
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00761-00215719-00216042 and that's very weak so there's a sort
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00762-00216044-00216277 of trend in getting weaker and weaker so
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00763-00216278-00216559 the reason why they flame off methane
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00764-00216560-00216709 and they don't convert it to methanol
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00765-00216710-00216856 using hydrogen peroxide is not a
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00766-00216857-00217044 thermodynamic problem it's just that you
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00767-00217046-00217348 can't stop at methanol any oxidant that
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00768-00217348-00217521 can oxidize methane will continue to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00769-00217523-00217719 oxidize it further they can't figure out
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00770-00217721-00217954 how to stop the oxidation of methane at
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00771-00217955-00218202 methanol so let me continue to draw some
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00772-00218203-00218469 some of these some of these diatomic
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00773-00218471-00218646 molecules you already know and the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00774-00218648-00218815 reason why you already know these is
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00775-00218816-00219060 because in sophomore organic chemistry
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00776-00219061-00219310 you learn that you can Houma lies these
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00777-00219311-00219535 with light or heat in order to generate
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00778-00219536-00219766 radicals to do free radical allylic
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00779-00219767-00220167 halogenation or free radical benzoyl
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00780-00220169-00220344 ecology nation
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00781-00220344-00220626 okay so that's Hess's law let's go ahead
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00782-00220627-00220785 and use these numbers and we'll apply
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00783-00220786-00221307 this to the to this methanol equation so
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00784-00221308-00221475 you can see how we use these numbers and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00785-00221476-00221655 how we add up those those bond
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00786-00221656-00222115 dissociation energies and I think I
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00787-00222116-00222306 erased my equation so I'll rewrite it
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00788-00222307-00223837 here and what I want to do is I want to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00789-00223838-00224004 add up all the energies of the bonds
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00790-00224005-00224508 broken and I want to add up all the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00791-00224509-00225051 energies of the bonds formed so what's
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00792-00225052-00226325 the energy of this oxygen oxygen bond
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00793-00226326-00226990 and I'm wondering if I've written down
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00794-00226991-00227256 the wrong number because sometimes I've
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00795-00227257-00227490 written down numbers for specific
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00796-00227491-00227667 molecules and then other times I've
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00797-00227669-00227938 written down numbers for just generic
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00798-00227939-00228375 bond types and it's 98 for the CH bond
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00799-00228376-00228579 which is relatively strong so we add up
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00800-00228580-00228732 all the energy it costs us to break
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00801-00228733-00228916 these bonds we'll come up with a number
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00802-00228917-00229329 of 149 K Cal's per mole and then we come
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00803-00229330-00229444 over here and we look at the bonds that
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00804-00229444-00229902 we form not put that line there so the O
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00805-00229903-00230325 H bond in water or just a generic o H
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00806-00230326-00231479 bond so about 110 and then for a co bond
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00807-00231480-00231721 and so when we add these together we get
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00808-00231721-00232098 189 you can you can tell already that
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00809-00232100-00232275 you're generating more energy by forming
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00810-00232276-00232524 bonds than you then you had to put in to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00811-00232525-00232707 break these bonds and so when we do our
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00812-00232708-00233156 final calculation we're going to say
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00813-00233157-00233565 Delta H is equal the bonds
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00814-00233566-00234002 formed actually if we want this to turn
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00815-00234003-00235096 out to have the right sign bonds broken
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00816-00235098-00235350 and that's going to be equal to 149
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00817-00235351-00235739 minus 189 which is equal to minus 40
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00818-00235740-00236048 minus 40 kcals per mole down that means
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00819-00236048-00236321 downhill enthalpically this is a
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00820-00236323-00236937 favorable process that's enthalpy
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00821-00236938-00237179 favorable for you to do this reaction we
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00822-00237180-00237321 don't know anything about how fast this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00823-00237321-00237576 is in fact it's not fast you could store
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00824-00237577-00237798 hydrogen peroxide in methane as long as
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00825-00237798-00237959 there's no catalyst there button
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00826-00237960-00238277 topically that's favorable so just some
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00827-00238278-00238448 simple powerful numbers you can use
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00828-00238450-00238614 anytime you want to judge whether
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00829-00238615-00238880 reactions look likely off like they
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00830-00238881-00239033 ought to be thermodynamically favorable
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00831-00239034-00239255 and I put some problems on the problem
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00832-00239256-00239494 set but you didn't add those together
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00833-00239496-00239889 okay so let's go ahead and talk about
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00834-00239890-00240110 energies from a different source that's
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00835-00240111-00240230 becoming more and more common and it's
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00836-00240231-00240462 computers more and more often nowadays
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00837-00240463-00240596 you're going to hear people refer to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00838-00240598-00240757 electronic structure calculations
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00839-00240758-00241314 they'll say stuff like DFT b3 lip part
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00840-00241315-00241563 Reebok these are all numbers that are
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00841-00241564-00241875 basically enthalpies and let's talk
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00842-00241876-00242394 about what those numbers mean
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00843-00242395-00242722 you can use these this Hess's law and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00844-00242723-00243159 and and bond energy calculation anywhere
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00845-00243160-00243451 sitting in a pub drinking beers while
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00846-00243452-00243654 you're listening to a research seminar
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00847-00243655-00243919 but energies from calculations you're
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00848-00243920-00244033 going to have to sit in front of a
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00849-00244034-00244423 computer and it's not hard nowadays you
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00850-00244424-00244621 just draw the structure in hit go and it
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00851-00244622-00244744 will pop out some energy so what are
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00852-00244745-00245485 those energies mean and let me replace
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00853-00245486-00246730 this so when you hear people here use
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00854-00246731-00247168 terms like density functional theory or
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00855-00247169-00247468 you see very strange-looking things like
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00856-00247469-00248287 b3 limp I mean somebody did some density
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00857-00248288-00248628 functional Theory calculation using
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00858-00248629-00248995 Beck's third iteration of the Liang par
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00859-00248996-00249316 using a Los Alamos National Labs B it
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00860-00249317-00249463 doesn't matter what the letters are the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00861-00249464-00249664 general rule is the more letters you see
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00862-00249665-00249883 here the more accurate the calculation
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00863-00249884-00250405 is so you see something like this that's
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00864-00250406-00250621 like that's not as good
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00865-00250623-00250883 is this generally true one of these what
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00866-00250884-00251063 do these numbers mean the calculations
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00867-00251064-00251260 are doing this they're there if you
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00868-00251261-00251438 wanted to calculate the enthalpy change
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00869-00251439-00251723 and what you get out of these you get
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00870-00251723-00252032 out of these an energy and they're not
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00871-00252033-00252223 going to say Delta H or Delta Chi
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00872-00252225-00252334 they're just going to tell you it's an
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00873-00252335-00252634 energy from these calculations that's
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00874-00252635-00252830 approximately the same as an enthalpy
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00875-00252831-00253028 value it means they did not take entropy
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00876-00253029-00253280 into account they're just giving you
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00877-00253281-00253529 like an enthalpy number and so if I went
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00878-00253530-00253892 to a computer and I drew these four
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00879-00253892-00254156 molecules in each one of these molecules
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00880-00254157-00254473 has an energy associated with it water
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00881-00254475-00254644 has an energy associated with it it
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00882-00254646-00254873 doesn't matter which bond that's not
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00883-00254873-00255044 what the computer tells you it just says
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00884-00255044-00255269 you draw that structure in and I will
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00885-00255269-00255452 tell you what the energies are and it
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00886-00255453-00255716 would tell you something like like this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00887-00255717-00255905 like the energy of this of a methane
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00888-00255906-00256157 molecule is minus twenty five point two
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00889-00256158-00256519 two two point five seven two three eight
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00890-00256521-00256829 to kcals per mole it used to be you
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00891-00256830-00257092 needed very large that's not for the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00892-00257094-00257201 bond that's for the whole methane
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00893-00257202-00257387 molecule it's like what do you do with
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00894-00257388-00257627 that it doesn't mean anything by itself
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00895-00257628-00257831 it's only when you add the energy of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00896-00257832-00258053 this and the energy of that the two
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00897-00258054-00258242 starting materials and you compare it to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00898-00258242-00258409 the energies of the two products added
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00899-00258410-00258596 together that's the only way that those
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00900-00258596-00258839 numbers can be useful to you and this is
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00901-00258840-00259069 another example of Hess's law so what
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00902-00259071-00259285 are they doing what they're doing what
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00903-00259286-00259451 the computer is doing is it's taking the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00904-00259452-00259654 energy as you get from all these nuclei
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00905-00259655-00259919 I'll draw out these the nuclei of all
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00906-00259919-00260126 these carbon and hydrogen atoms probably
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00907-00260127-00260438 I've got too many and it's assessing how
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00908-00260439-00260606 much energy do I get by taking a bunch
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00909-00260607-00261019 of nuclei plus a bunch of electrons and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00910-00261019-00261215 combining them together to make this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00911-00261216-00261559 molecule and of course you'll come up
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00912-00261560-00261692 with a different number here because
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00913-00261692-00261821 you've got a different number of nuclei
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00914-00261821-00262112 and electrons to make methanol and then
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00915-00262113-00262313 you can ask the computer to tell me how
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00916-00262314-00262448 much energy you get by making these
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00917-00262449-00262688 types of things and then you can apply
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00918-00262689-00262862 Hess's law that's why you can add the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00919-00262863-00263117 energy of this methanol energy of water
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00920-00263118-00263315 and subtract from what the energy of the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00921-00263316-00263453 two starting trails added together and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00922-00263454-00263600 you'll come out with phenomenally
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00923-00263601-00263801 accurate numbers for that
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00924-00263802-00264020 now again it doesn't take enthalpy into
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00925-00264021-00264449 account or sorry entropy into account
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00926-00264450-00264923 but that's okay okay so use numbers from
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00927-00264924-00265112 electronic structure calculations in the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00928-00265113-00265508 same kind of way that you use this entry
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00929-00265509-00265688 in the same way to use enthalpy it
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00930-00265689-00265868 doesn't take entropy into account and I
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00931-00265869-00266030 want to talk about entropy before we
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00932-00266031-00266387 leave today because it's it's a huge
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00933-00266388-00267752 Bugaboo for us this term right here it's
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00934-00267753-00268280 it's really going to to place everything
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00935-00268281-00268610 we talked about on insecure footing okay
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00936-00268611-00268963 so I want to draw a very simple
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00937-00268964-00269201 interaction and what I'm trying to draw
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00938-00269202-00269585 is an idealized hydrogen bond you can
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00939-00269586-00269818 use electronic structure calculations
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00940-00269819-00270008 phenomenally accurate electronic
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00941-00270009-00270224 structure calculations to calculate out
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00942-00270225-00270779 the ideal hydrogen bond and if we
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00943-00270780-00271082 compare that and then I can draw a water
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00944-00271083-00271322 molecule in a computer and get the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00945-00271323-00271451 energy out of that and say well what's
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00946-00271452-00271584 the energy of just two water molecules
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00947-00271585-00271949 added together energy of this and I add
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00948-00271950-00272120 that to the energy that and what do I
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00949-00272121-00272357 find out about what do I get out of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00950-00272358-00272744 making a hydrogen bond to seawater what
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00951-00272745-00273155 I find here is that the energy for this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00952-00273156-00273272 by in and you can measure this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00953-00273273-00273647 accurately and get directly a delta H is
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00954-00273648-00273970 that that's thermodynamically favorable
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00955-00273971-00274388 4.6 kcals per mole this hydrogen bond is
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00956-00274389-00274673 enthalpically favorable relative to just
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00957-00274674-00274877 two water molecules floating an infinite
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00958-00274878-00275260 distance in space that's no good the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00959-00275261-00276667 problem here is this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00960-00276668-00276908 I'm not so good at math what's the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00961-00276909-00277040 difference between those numbers like
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00962-00277041-00277409 1.7 or something like that what this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00963-00277410-00277607 tells you is that a hydrogen bond
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00964-00277608-00278095 between two water molecules is
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00965-00278096-00278393 thermodynamically unfavorable it is
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00966-00278394-00278648 thermodynamically unfavorable for us to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00967-00278649-00279080 form this hydrogen bond this is the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00968-00279081-00279317 problem with entropy and this is why you
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00969-00279318-00279647 have to exercise immense caution when
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00970-00279648-00279872 you use enthalpy values what is this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00971-00279873-00280160 equation really saying here what this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00972-00280161-00280841 equation is really saying it should be -
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00973-00280842-00281246 - Dobis sorry so here's what this
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00974-00281247-00281408 equation is really saying and where did
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00975-00281409-00281567 I get these numbers I wasn't really
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00976-00281568-00281705 asking about the energy difference here
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00977-00281706-00281921 I was asking about the energy difference
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00978-00281922-00282239 between this idealized hydrogen bond and
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00979-00282240-00282599 all other possibilities and there are
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00980-00282600-00282872 many many many ways to make a non-ideal
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00981-00282873-00283139 hydrogen bond make it maybe I could have
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00982-00283140-00283298 some sort of distorted bond where the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00983-00283299-00283525 angle here doesn't look so good
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00984-00283526-00283788 or maybe I can have these two water
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00985-00283789-00284027 molecules poking at each other with the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00986-00284028-00284308 oxygens or maybe I can have some
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00987-00284309-00284507 hydrogen bond where this molecule is
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00988-00284508-00285005 bent at some not-so-good angle the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00989-00285006-00285272 number of ways to make the not perfect
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00990-00285273-00285524 hydrogen bond the non-ideal hydrogen
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00991-00285525-00285755 bond is so immense there are so many
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00992-00285756-00285929 ways to make it something other than the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00993-00285930-00286148 perfect hydrogen bond that this becomes
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00994-00286149-00286391 thermodynamically unfavorable what you
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00995-00286392-00286625 find is if you take it a box full of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00996-00286626-00286874 zillions of water molecules that only
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00997-00286875-00287039 one out here's what this number tells
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00998-00287040-00287477 you that only one out of 16 pairs of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-00999-00287478-00287882 water molecules will be in this ideal
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01000-00287883-00288233 hydrogen bond state all the others will
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01001-00288234-00288446 be in some other paired organization
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01002-00288447-00288714 state so if you go to a computer and you
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01003-00288715-00288826 draw this in and you can
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01004-00288827-00288997 clewd that oh that's what water looks
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01005-00288998-00289114 like you've come up with the wrong
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01006-00289115-00289321 result because you didn't take into
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01007-00289322-00289549 account entropy this is the problem with
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01008-00289550-00289741 entropy it is very hard to draw every
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01009-00289742-00289924 other possible configuration into a
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01010-00289925-00290134 computer and get the energy out you
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01011-00290135-00290398 don't have the time to do that nobody
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01012-00290399-00290596 has the time to do that and that's what
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01013-00290597-00290884 makes entropy hard okay one last I'm
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01014-00290885-00291040 going to give you a number to keep in
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01015-00291041-00291352 mind for entropy and this is a useful
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01016-00291353-00291478 number it tells you how much in
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01017-00291479-00291892 certainty you should have whenever you
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01018-00291893-00293758 ignore entropy there's a very famous
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01019-00293759-00294058 calculation that was published by Bill
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01020-00294059-00294259 Jenks a famous physical organic chemist
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01021-00294260-00294457 and he just took some numbers and a
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01022-00294458-00294703 piece of paper and sat down and did some
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01023-00294704-00295026 rough calculations and what he was able
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01024-00295027-00295432 to demonstrate got him one of the most
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01025-00295433-00295630 highly cited papers in the Proceedings
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01026-00295631-00295945 of National Academy of Sciences so and I
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01027-00295946-00296101 did not intend to do that I intended to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01028-00296102-00296272 draw the diels-alder product here so
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01029-00296273-00296443 this is a 4 plus 2 cycloaddition
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01030-00296444-00296842 reaction the point here is not who cares
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01031-00296843-00296941 about the fact that you form
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01032-00296942-00297079 carbon-carbon bonds the point is if you
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01033-00297080-00297292 have any reaction where two molecules
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01034-00297293-00297550 have to get close and align and orient
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01035-00297551-00297844 correctly like ballroom dancers not
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01036-00297845-00298054 forming any bonds just getting close to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01037-00298055-00298405 forming bonds pairing up one mole of a +
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01038-00298406-00298609 1 mole of B so that everything is paired
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01039-00298610-00299065 up costs a huge amount of energy and has
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01040-00299066-00299281 nothing to do with enthalpy what you
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01041-00299282-00299752 find here is that this is a favorable
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01042-00299753-00299902 reaction and turns enthalpy you could
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01043-00299903-00300031 have guessed that by looking at the fact
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01044-00300032-00300328 that we just traded two pi bond CC PI
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01045-00300329-00300598 bonds for four single bonds so just that
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01046-00300599-00300754 bond analysis would have told you told
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01047-00300755-00301006 you that enthalpically it's good the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01048-00301007-00301498 problem is that bringing two cyclo
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01049-00301499-00301669 pentadiene COEs together not forming
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01050-00301670-00301852 bonds no bonding yet and just getting
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01051-00301853-00302107 them together and getting 6.02
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01052-00302108-00302341 times 10 to the 23rd of these pairs
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01053-00302342-00302569 ready to form bonds with just the right
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01054-00302570-00302754 distances just the right orientation
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01055-00302755-00303700 costs this tells you about how much it
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01056-00303701-00303949 can cost you just to bring a molecule of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01057-00303950-00304189 a and a molecule of B together it can
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01058-00304190-00304431 cost you up to 40 kilocalories per mole
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01059-00304432-00304672 how many factors of 10 and dis
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01060-00304673-00304929 favorability of that it's 10 to the 10th
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01061-00304930-00305131 unfavorable just to bring pairs of
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01062-00305132-00305422 molecules together so every time I see a
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01063-00305423-00305620 reaction like methane plus hydrogen
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01064-00305621-00305785 peroxide where two things have to come
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01065-00305786-00306105 together I'm taking this into account
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01066-00306106-00306481 now it can be less than that sometimes
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01067-00306482-00306624 this is a reaction that has an high
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01068-00306625-00306913 entropic component because this carbon
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01069-00306914-00307159 has to get close to this carbon at the
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01070-00307160-00307339 same time that this carbon has to get
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01071-00307340-00307603 close to that one that has an intra
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01072-00307604-00307816 higher in tropical form than two things
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01073-00307817-00307957 is just simply have to collide with each
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01074-00307958-00308278 other so entropy can cost you as little
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01075-00308279-00308581 as zero but as much as this so there's
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01076-00308582-00308743 this huge uncertainty somewhere between
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01077-00308744-00309037 0 and 14 kcals per mole if we ignore
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01078-00309038-00309268 entropy when we think about two things
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01079-00309269-00309469 coming together the entropic costs for
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01080-00309470-00309649 intramolecular molecules where two
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01081-00309650-00309838 things don't have to collide that's a
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01082-00309839-00310183 lot cheaper so entropically okay so
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01083-00310184-00310459 energies use Hess's law memorize those
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01084-00310460-00310669 bond dissociation energies I want you to
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01085-00310670-00310849 know how to calculate enthalpy changes
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01086-00310850-00311146 for reactions if you get energies from
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01087-00311147-00311242 electronic structure calculations
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01088-00311243-00311473 remember that ignores entropy because
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01089-00311474-00311659 you didn't draw every other possible
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01090-00311660-00311917 alternative in and then finally don't
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01091-00311918-00312178 forget this entropy component because
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01092-00312179-00312334 entropy can really kill you when you
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01093-00312335-00313557 bring two things together
+7RPE12Y4A5o-01094-00313558-00313765 you
+7SgZOASEtVk-00000-00000050-00000401 if a pregnant woman goes swimming is she
+7SgZOASEtVk-00001-00000401-00000678 a human submarine
+7SgZOASEtVk-00002-00000679-00001270 [Music]
+7SgZOASEtVk-00003-00001271-00001523 hello welcome in how are you
+7SgZOASEtVk-00004-00001524-00001895 I'm just too much proud to handle
+7SgZOASEtVk-00005-00001896-00002159 you're not I can handle you
+7SgZOASEtVk-00006-00002160-00002363 I'll just I'll just I just put my foot
+7SgZOASEtVk-00007-00002364-00002555 on you this should be the match to start
+7SgZOASEtVk-00008-00002556-00002825 at midnight that we watch yeah yeah like
+7SgZOASEtVk-00009-00002826-00003095 two like 12 a.m and 2 A.M time and I was
+7SgZOASEtVk-00010-00003096-00003286 playing someone on FIFA a couple of
+7SgZOASEtVk-00011-00003288-00003479 nights ago and because I kicked his bum
+7SgZOASEtVk-00012-00003479-00003772 he rage quit on me
+7SgZOASEtVk-00013-00003773-00004049 oh dear
+7SgZOASEtVk-00014-00004050-00004433 yeah people got upset oh wow okay oh
+7SgZOASEtVk-00015-00004434-00004636 okay thanks
+7SgZOASEtVk-00016-00004637-00004775 oh
+7SgZOASEtVk-00017-00004776-00004972 let's go to Goldfish Memory they have a
+7SgZOASEtVk-00018-00004973-00005411 three second memory
+7SgZOASEtVk-00019-00005412-00005591 seriously I wasn't told about something
+7SgZOASEtVk-00020-00005592-00005838 I forgot
+7SgZOASEtVk-00021-00005839-00006099 yeah
+7SgZOASEtVk-00022-00006100-00006336 [Music]
+7SgZOASEtVk-00023-00006337-00006634 so we know it wasn't as long and we're
+7SgZOASEtVk-00024-00006636-00006964 doing our jobs lol it was just funny oh
+7SgZOASEtVk-00025-00006965-00007042 yeah
+7SgZOASEtVk-00026-00007043-00007289 yeah
+7SgZOASEtVk-00027-00007290-00007553 emotions are Sky High if you're not
+7SgZOASEtVk-00028-00007554-00007798 trying them with coffee no I have I just
+7SgZOASEtVk-00029-00007800-00008164 forgot 2 am yeah two I'm fine right I
+7SgZOASEtVk-00030-00008165-00008479 mean
+7SgZOASEtVk-00031-00008480-00008657 [Music]
+7SgZOASEtVk-00032-00008658-00008813 no I was gonna say something I really
+7SgZOASEtVk-00033-00008814-00009173 forgot
+7SgZOASEtVk-00034-00009174-00009365 I was talking about something before
+7SgZOASEtVk-00035-00009366-00009539 [Music]
+7SgZOASEtVk-00036-00009540-00009946 oh I remember what I'm saying now no I
+7SgZOASEtVk-00037-00009947-00010169 don't I don't if you if you've put a bet
+7SgZOASEtVk-00038-00010170-00010523 on it's betting gambling or not
+7SgZOASEtVk-00039-00010524-00010735 is that singing gambling the same thing
+7SgZOASEtVk-00040-00010736-00011171 literally I did say don't take my word I
+7SgZOASEtVk-00041-00011172-00011417 will I will just say what I think don't
+7SgZOASEtVk-00042-00011418-00011892 put don't put what I say okay
+7SgZOASEtVk-00043-00011893-00012256 dokie it is the same battery and
+7SgZOASEtVk-00044-00012257-00012419 gambling is the same I actually gambling
+7SgZOASEtVk-00045-00012420-00012551 your money aren't you
+7SgZOASEtVk-00046-00012552-00012905 don't ports
+7SgZOASEtVk-00047-00012906-00013141 not loud
+7SgZOASEtVk-00048-00013141-00013486 I'm not an influencer but not allowed
+7SgZOASEtVk-00049-00013487-00013649 you've just asked me for my opinion
+7SgZOASEtVk-00050-00013650-00013894 that's my opinion don't put what I say
+7SgZOASEtVk-00051-00013895-00014183 you can you can put a you wanna put and
+7SgZOASEtVk-00052-00014184-00014369 maybe you've just taken that's the best
+7SgZOASEtVk-00053-00014369-00014641 thing is gambling
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00000-00000012-00002680 foreign
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00001-00002681-00003233 [Music]
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00002-00003234-00003815 welcome to Khulna
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00003-00003815-00003961 Ami welcome to
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00004-00003961-00004541 [Music]
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00005-00004542-00005549 now
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00006-00005550-00006247 um
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00007-00006248-00006773 [Music]
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00008-00006773-00007009 double 60 private
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00009-00007011-00009527 [Music]
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00010-00009528-00010163 [Music]
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00011-00010164-00010367 start
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00012-00010368-00010625 Ed
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00014-00013891-00014105 thank you
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00015-00014106-00014680 foreign
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00016-00014681-00015334 [Music]
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00017-00015335-00016535 [Music]
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00018-00016536-00017038 oh
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00019-00017039-00018883 [Music]
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00020-00018884-00019320 thank you
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00021-00019321-00019967 [Music]
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00022-00019968-00020181 foreign
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00023-00020182-00023044 [Music]
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00024-00023045-00024183 foreign
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00025-00024184-00025642 [Music]
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00026-00025643-00026020 [Music]
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00027-00026022-00026308 exactly
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00028-00026310-00026541 please
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00029-00026542-00029150 [Music]
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00030-00029151-00029602 [Music]
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00031-00029604-00030064 foreign
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00032-00030066-00031302 [Music]
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00033-00031302-00033199 [Music]
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00034-00033200-00033437 I look
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00035-00033438-00034252 [Music]
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00036-00034253-00034383 like
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00037-00034384-00035117 [Music]
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00038-00035118-00036211 [Music]
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00039-00036212-00037857 oh my God
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00040-00037858-00039515 [Music]
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00041-00039516-00040217 every day
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00042-00040218-00040790 [Music]
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00043-00040791-00041433 [Music]
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00044-00041434-00042730 [Music]
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00045-00042731-00042951 foreign
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00047-00046015-00046462 [Music]
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00048-00046463-00046970 foreign
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00049-00046971-00049439 [Music]
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00050-00049440-00049661 foreign
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00051-00049662-00051599 [Music]
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00052-00051600-00052565 [Music]
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00053-00052566-00052992 here
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00054-00052994-00053759 we go
+7VBsLNLUHTc-00055-00053760-00054336 [Music]
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00000-00000008-00000199 we've seen the karate chop in countless
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00001-00000200-00000351 movies and shows over the years
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00002-00000352-00000607 typically in satirical fashion or an
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00003-00000608-00000799 exaggeration to sell the deadliness of
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00004-00000800-00000975 our heroes now while it's easy to
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00005-00000976-00001143 understand that using a karate chop on
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00006-00001144-00001262 fictional characters is done for
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00007-00001263-00001511 dramatic effect the question does remain
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00008-00001512-00002432 does the technique work in real life
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00009-00002433-00002607 [Music]
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00010-00002608-00002742 let's start off with addressing the
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00011-00002743-00002934 exaggeration in the early days of
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00012-00002935-00003126 television and film we did not see the
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00013-00003127-00003335 diversity of martial arts on screen as
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00014-00003336-00003599 we see today martial arts were exotic
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00015-00003600-00003790 and dramatic during the time when most
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00016-00003792-00003967 characters resorted to fisticuffs the
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00017-00003968-00004167 karate chop also sometimes called the
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00018-00004168-00004351 judo chop were reserved for the most
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00019-00004352-00004519 elite of heroes whether they were as
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00020-00004520-00004670 distinguished as james bond or as
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00021-00004671-00004886 comical as inspector cousseau the karate
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00022-00004887-00005047 chop was sold to us as a quick and
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00023-00005048-00005254 effective way to neutralize the enemy
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00024-00005255-00005502 but does it work the short answer is yes
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00025-00005503-00005686 it works or at least it can be an
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00026-00005687-00005895 effective technique the more appropriate
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00027-00005896-00006022 question would be
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00028-00006023-00006286 why and how it works and when to use it
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00029-00006287-00006495 the karate chop exists in some form or
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00030-00006495-00006631 another in many different fighting
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00031-00006631-00006846 disciplines it may simply be referred to
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00032-00006847-00007134 as karate a judo chop or knife hand or
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00033-00007136-00007383 sword hand shuto or a number of other
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00034-00007384-00007591 translations it can obviously be done as
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00035-00007592-00007806 a clear and direct chop or it can be
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00036-00007808-00007998 hidden amongst other techniques and once
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00037-00008000-00008174 we have a very general understanding of
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00038-00008175-00008374 what's happening anatomically we'll see
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00039-00008375-00008542 that the application can be deployed in
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00040-00008543-00008742 a number of ways before we continue i
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00041-00008743-00008871 just want to say that there is an
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00042-00008872-00009039 obscene number of videos across youtube
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00043-00009040-00009191 of people performing some version of
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00044-00009192-00009367 this chop on each other and this is not
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00045-00009368-00009519 an endorsement for that behavior to
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00046-00009520-00009719 experiment and play around with striking
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00047-00009720-00009878 someone in the neck can be incredibly
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00048-00009879-00010087 dangerous even when taking precautions
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00049-00010088-00010214 so please don't play around with this
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00050-00010215-00010438 one the mechanics of the chop are pretty
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00051-00010439-00010623 basic and straightforward anyone who's
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00052-00010624-00010767 trains has probably already been exposed
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00053-00010768-00010974 to it of some form or another as a
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00054-00010975-00011142 strike it offers a lot of advantages
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00055-00011143-00011367 such as a wide margin of error the
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00056-00011368-00011542 striking surface could range from the
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00057-00011543-00011719 muscular part of the hand down to the
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00058-00011720-00011887 elbow so you don't always have to be as
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00059-00011888-00012046 precise as the punch may need to be
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00060-00012047-00012206 ideally you'll try to land with the
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00061-00012207-00012319 outer blade edge of the hand and the
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00062-00012320-00012495 outer arm but if you're not directly on
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00063-00012496-00012646 target the strike can still deliver an
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00064-00012647-00012879 effective impact utilizing body rotation
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00065-00012880-00013046 it can generate an exceptional amount of
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00066-00013047-00013247 force behind it too using torque and
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00067-00013247-00013422 rotating through the hips you can employ
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00068-00013423-00013575 a lot of energy into the mass of your
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00069-00013576-00013815 arm the chop also lends itself to being
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00070-00013816-00014022 able to use gravitational energy as well
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00071-00014023-00014215 the sword hand or chopping motion serves
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00072-00014216-00014422 well as a fitted weapon contouring and
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00073-00014423-00014551 slicing quite nicely through the
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00074-00014552-00014727 diagonal lines of the body targets on
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00075-00014728-00014958 the body are typically the collar area
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00076-00014959-00015166 which includes the carotid arteries
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00077-00015168-00015391 mastoids and throat the back of the neck
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00078-00015391-00015630 the base of the neck ribs chest and if
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00079-00015631-00015799 you reverse the path and travel upwards
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00080-00015800-00015983 it's great for groin strikes too we
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00081-00015984-00016127 actually see quite a few versions of the
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00082-00016128-00016294 sword hand strikes and kenpo applied on
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00083-00016295-00016447 several different passing targets and it
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00084-00016448-00016622 can really be quite effective even more
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00085-00016623-00016750 so if you wanted to open up the
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00086-00016751-00016886 boundaries a little bit and include
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00087-00016887-00017047 similar techniques such as the rich hand
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00088-00017048-00017239 or forearm strikes but as we've seen in
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00089-00017240-00017415 the media the chops tend to be portrayed
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00090-00017416-00017663 as a cross collar or neck strike
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00091-00017664-00017927 so why is it so effective well for one
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00092-00017928-00018127 it hurts a lot
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00093-00018128-00018271 even though we have some strong muscles
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00094-00018272-00018455 in the neck there's a lot of soft tissue
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00095-00018456-00018671 in there as well the trachea nerves
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00096-00018672-00018879 blood vessels a lot of sensitive body
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00097-00018880-00019014 parts that really don't like being
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00098-00019015-00019199 struck many tactical training programs
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00099-00019200-00019391 in law enforcement will utilize chopping
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00100-00019392-00019550 or forearm strength to the neck to stun
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00101-00019551-00019711 an assailant quickly in order to be able
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00102-00019712-00019935 to subdue them this application is often
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00103-00019936-00020103 called the brachial stun
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00104-00020104-00020294 without diving too deep into the anatomy
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00105-00020295-00020478 the neck has a pretty important network
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00106-00020479-00020694 of nerves and blood supply the brachial
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00107-00020695-00020886 plexus is a branch of nerves that run
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00108-00020887-00021039 down the vertebrae and branch off
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00109-00021040-00021175 through the collar shoulder and down
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00110-00021176-00021399 your arms these nerves
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00111-00021400-00021558 are high functioning and they control
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00112-00021559-00021703 your ability to move your wrists hands
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00113-00021704-00021903 and arms they have sensory functions as
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00114-00021904-00022055 well helping to detect hot and cold
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00115-00022056-00022158 temperatures
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00116-00022159-00022311 it's pretty reasonable to understand
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00117-00022312-00022463 that delivering a heavy blow to these
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00118-00022464-00022630 nerves could cause a motor disruption in
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00119-00022631-00022791 the body now even though this can be an
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00120-00022792-00022958 effective way to submit someone it still
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00121-00022959-00023078 has a lot of risks and it can be
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00122-00023079-00023214 incredibly dangerous
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00123-00023215-00023383 you have carotid arteries on either side
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00124-00023384-00023550 of your neck and a sensitive spot right
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00125-00023551-00023727 in front called the carotid sinus
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00126-00023728-00023855 pressure to this area while in a
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00127-00023856-00024055 hypertense state could cause some cardio
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00128-00024056-00024263 and functional disruption additionally
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00129-00024264-00024463 back behind both ears and jawline runs
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00130-00024464-00024663 another nerve called the vagus nerve and
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00131-00024664-00024830 this nerve serves a very important
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00132-00024831-00024991 function which transitions into our next
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00133-00024992-00025158 talking point i've had the base with
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00134-00025159-00025271 people on whether or not you could
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00135-00025272-00025407 actually knock someone out with a judo
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00136-00025408-00025639 shop or strike to the neck in general
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00137-00025639-00025806 i believe the answer is yes because i
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00138-00025807-00026006 have seen it and there is also countless
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00139-00026007-00026174 evidence of it occurring on the street
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00140-00026175-00026358 in the ring and the demonstration we can
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00141-00026360-00026511 understand why a blow to the head can
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00142-00026512-00026735 knock you out any violent acceleration
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00143-00026736-00026895 and deceleration of the brain can cause
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00144-00026895-00027039 damage but why would it strike to the
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00145-00027039-00027231 neck achieve a similar result it comes
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00146-00027232-00027446 back to that vagus nerve this nerve in
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00147-00027447-00027583 addition to contributing to the motor
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00148-00027583-00027783 functions seen by the brachial plexus
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00149-00027783-00027951 also helps regulate blood pressure in
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00150-00027952-00028118 the body it's a neural pathway to the
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00151-00028119-00028311 brain to monitor potentially dangerous
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00152-00028312-00028479 blood pressure levels if your blood
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00153-00028480-00028662 pressure gets too high this nerve sends
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00154-00028663-00028814 a signal to the brain to lower it back
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00155-00028816-00029014 down to safe levels now imagine a
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00156-00029016-00029167 violent sword hand chop to the side of
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00157-00029168-00029374 the neck not only are you shocking all
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00158-00029375-00029567 the nerve clusters but a sudden impact
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00159-00029568-00029702 to the carotid artery could quickly
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00160-00029704-00029839 increase your blood pressure for just a
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00161-00029839-00030023 moment triggering the vagus nerve in an
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00162-00030024-00030207 attempt to regulate it so you now have
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00163-00030208-00030358 your brain sending an additional message
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00164-00030360-00030502 to lower your blood pressure while it's
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00165-00030503-00030655 already normalizing in the aftermath of
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00166-00030656-00030758 the strike
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00167-00030760-00030911 and that sudden dip in pressure can
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00168-00030912-00031023 cause the person to dip out of
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00169-00031024-00031239 consciousness momentarily is it as easy
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00170-00031239-00031343 and simple as they make it out in the
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00171-00031344-00031574 movies well no i mean it's one thing to
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00172-00031575-00031702 apply to somebody who's just standing
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00173-00031703-00031855 there for a demonstration but it's
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00174-00031856-00031990 another thing to try to land it on a
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00175-00031991-00032190 resistant opponent one who's already
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00176-00032191-00032335 consciously already likely protecting
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00177-00032336-00032487 their head but with that being said
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00178-00032488-00032614 there are still ways to sneak it in
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00179-00032616-00032758 there you know the chopping action can
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00180-00032760-00032918 be done with either side of the arm so
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00181-00032919-00033055 there are many opportunities that you
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00182-00033056-00033215 might be able to deliver a solid forearm
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00183-00033216-00033502 strike so for example a redirected punch
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00184-00033503-00033655 or any jiu-jitsu throw that involves
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00185-00033656-00033815 reaching around the back of the head it
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00186-00033816-00033990 doesn't take a lot to kind of hammer
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00187-00033991-00034167 that arm in place and possibly achieve a
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00188-00034168-00034367 brachial stun a variation of this can
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00189-00034368-00034511 also be seen when striking someone on
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00190-00034512-00034607 the chin
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00191-00034608-00034743 why does a person get knocked out from
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00192-00034744-00034967 being struck on the chin well for one we
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00193-00034968-00035118 refer back to the trauma of the brain
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00194-00035119-00035311 dramatically shifting in the skull a
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00195-00035312-00035462 solid strike on the chin can turn the
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00196-00035463-00035671 head suddenly and that violent rotation
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00197-00035672-00035839 causes the brain to shake around
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00198-00035840-00036079 alternatively even a lighter strike can
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00199-00036080-00036287 do something similar if the jaw is loose
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00200-00036288-00036495 when it struck it can shift back and
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00201-00036496-00036639 apply pressure to the area behind the
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00202-00036640-00036855 hinge which affects the vagus nerve and
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00203-00036856-00037007 the right contact could result in a
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00204-00037008-00037167 flash knockout similar to when we do the
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00205-00037168-00037367 brachial stun i actually did this by
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00206-00037368-00037487 accident during my third degree black
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00207-00037488-00037687 belt test i was sparring a much larger
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00208-00037688-00037815 guy and trying to stay out of the range
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00209-00037816-00038062 of his swings at one point i felt he was
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00210-00038063-00038230 closing the distance so i went in on the
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00211-00038231-00038415 offense and i moved in trying to jam him
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00212-00038416-00038583 up i ducked my head down and i delivered
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00213-00038584-00038751 a quick pop to his head but i got him
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00214-00038752-00038935 right on the button on the jaw and he
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00215-00038936-00039143 dropped instantly he was confused and
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00216-00039144-00039295 disoriented and struggled to pull his
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00217-00039296-00039446 gloves off and later said he blacked out
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00218-00039447-00039599 for a second and just remembered being
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00219-00039600-00039790 on the ground it didn't take much at all
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00220-00039791-00039927 it was just the right contact on the
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00221-00039928-00040151 right spot so is the karate chop a real
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00222-00040152-00040423 effective technique yes of course it is
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00223-00040424-00040599 tv and film romanticize it and they make
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00224-00040600-00040774 it look a lot easier than it is but just
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00225-00040775-00040951 with any other striker technique it has
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00226-00040952-00041118 to be applied the right way at the right
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00227-00041119-00041318 time and with all that being said i just
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00228-00041319-00041479 want to repeat caution that this is not
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00229-00041480-00041590 something that should be practiced and
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00230-00041591-00041815 tested striking a person in the neck can
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00231-00041816-00041999 be a serious risk and the last thing we
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00232-00042000-00042158 want to do is hurt each other in studio
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00233-00042159-00042302 it's also important to understand that
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00234-00042303-00042487 if you ever have to use it for real that
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00235-00042488-00042639 it's not just a quick and safe solution
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00236-00042640-00042815 that we see in the media there are real
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00237-00042816-00043007 consequences to using it if the person
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00238-00043008-00043143 stays knocked out for a while and gets
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00239-00043144-00043311 up later like we see in the movies then
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00240-00043312-00043455 they have suffered major trauma and
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00241-00043456-00043551 they're not going to just randomly
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00242-00043552-00043743 spring back into action in the best case
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00243-00043744-00043879 scenario a person is going to be
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00244-00043880-00044071 confused and disoriented but in worse
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00245-00044072-00044246 scenarios you could seriously hurt a
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00246-00044247-00044527 person so please only resort to this in
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00247-00044528-00044735 the most necessary situations
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00248-00044736-00044879 i'd love to hear your thoughts theories
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00249-00044880-00045030 and experiences with this technique what
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00250-00045031-00045183 do you guys think is the karate chop
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00251-00045184-00045383 legit or not let us know in the comments
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00252-00045384-00045495 down below
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00253-00045496-00045646 it's a good job i was able to check my
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00254-00045647-00045830 reflexes i might have killed you with a
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00255-00045831-00046098 karate chop
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00256-00046099-00047102 [Music]
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00257-00047103-00048102 [Music]
+7Yv7MrxuvwQ-00258-00048103-00048312 you
+7bAVn4wnuok-00000-00000003-00000130 good morning Hank it's Tuesday greetings
+7bAVn4wnuok-00001-00000131-00000292 from an undisclosed location where
+7bAVn4wnuok-00002-00000293-00000386 they're filming the Looking for Alaska
+7bAVn4wnuok-00003-00000387-00000574 who was show it's question Tuesday they
+7bAVn4wnuok-00004-00000575-00000688 did that I answer real questions from
+7bAVn4wnuok-00005-00000689-00000850 real nerdfighters let's get right to it
+7bAVn4wnuok-00006-00000851-00000986 what would you nominate is the most
+7bAVn4wnuok-00007-00000986-00001172 overrated fruit for me it's definitely
+7bAVn4wnuok-00008-00001173-00001427 of the Loom I just think massively
+7bAVn4wnuok-00009-00001428-00001660 overrated any good book recommendations
+7bAVn4wnuok-00010-00001661-00001807 I really enjoyed this biography of
+7bAVn4wnuok-00011-00001809-00001951 rosalind Franklin which I would show you
+7bAVn4wnuok-00012-00001952-00002099 but it's currently part of my very
+7bAVn4wnuok-00013-00002100-00002315 complicated tripod setup it's not so
+7bAVn4wnuok-00014-00002316-00002513 much a tripod as it is a sculpture but
+7bAVn4wnuok-00015-00002514-00002690 anyway there's the biography of rosalind
+7bAVn4wnuok-00016-00002691-00002851 Franklin how do you stay happy when so
+7bAVn4wnuok-00017-00002852-00003041 much of the news we hear about is bad oh
+7bAVn4wnuok-00018-00003042-00003238 I don't stay happy I get really angry
+7bAVn4wnuok-00019-00003239-00003401 and discouraged but I don't want to be
+7bAVn4wnuok-00020-00003402-00003613 like merely angry and discouraged
+7bAVn4wnuok-00021-00003614-00003772 because I don't think that reflects the
+7bAVn4wnuok-00022-00003773-00003956 whole human story like a lot of people
+7bAVn4wnuok-00023-00003957-00004163 got married today and wonderful babies
+7bAVn4wnuok-00024-00004164-00004363 were born god I love babies I mean not
+7bAVn4wnuok-00025-00004364-00004511 enough to have another one but in the
+7bAVn4wnuok-00026-00004512-00004691 abstract my point is that lots of people
+7bAVn4wnuok-00027-00004692-00004922 made their like best ever memories today
+7bAVn4wnuok-00028-00004923-00005152 human life is vast and it contains
+7bAVn4wnuok-00029-00005153-00005366 multitudes and I don't want to essential
+7bAVn4wnuok-00030-00005367-00005600 eyes it into one narrative or another
+7bAVn4wnuok-00031-00005601-00005761 what is your Myers Brigg personality
+7bAVn4wnuok-00032-00005762-00005990 type and does it happen to be INFP I
+7bAVn4wnuok-00033-00005991-00006158 don't really believe in personality
+7bAVn4wnuok-00034-00006159-00006334 tests but it is nonetheless very
+7bAVn4wnuok-00035-00006335-00006539 impressive that you correctly guessed my
+7bAVn4wnuok-00036-00006540-00006719 myers-briggs result what's the best
+7bAVn4wnuok-00037-00006720-00006842 thing that happened to you in the last
+7bAVn4wnuok-00038-00006843-00007016 week meeting all the actors and seeing
+7bAVn4wnuok-00039-00007017-00007130 all the sets for the Looking for Alaska
+7bAVn4wnuok-00040-00007131-00007325 show has been really amazing also
+7bAVn4wnuok-00041-00007326-00007505 vulture named the Anthropocene reviewed
+7bAVn4wnuok-00042-00007506-00007694 one of their favorite podcasts which was
+7bAVn4wnuok-00043-00007695-00007853 cool but the best thing that happened to
+7bAVn4wnuok-00044-00007854-00007999 me this week was that my kids and I
+7bAVn4wnuok-00045-00008000-00008177 planted peas in the garden I'm very
+7bAVn4wnuok-00046-00008178-00008384 excited for my peas what are you
+7bAVn4wnuok-00047-00008385-00008503 planning in the garden this year
+7bAVn4wnuok-00048-00008504-00008687 lots of stuff how did you quit smoking
+7bAVn4wnuok-00049-00008688-00008888 with nicotine gum the hard part was
+7bAVn4wnuok-00050-00008889-00009044 actually quitting the nicotine gum
+7bAVn4wnuok-00051-00009045-00009263 what song makes you cry sometimes I cry
+7bAVn4wnuok-00052-00009264-00009395 when I listen to the best-ever death
+7bAVn4wnuok-00053-00009396-00009556 metal band out of Denton by the mountain
+7bAVn4wnuok-00054-00009557-00009746 goats I keep finding spiders in my
+7bAVn4wnuok-00055-00009747-00009908 bedroom and bathroom and my parents have
+7bAVn4wnuok-00056-00009909-00010064 told me they have no sympathy for my
+7bAVn4wnuok-00057-00010065-00010246 situation how do I get them to care
+7bAVn4wnuok-00058-00010247-00010412 enough to help me get rid of these
+7bAVn4wnuok-00059-00010413-00010577 spiders so I think the most likely
+7bAVn4wnuok-00060-00010578-00010796 underlying issue here is that your
+7bAVn4wnuok-00061-00010797-00011013 parents may be human shaped
+7bAVn4wnuok-00062-00011014-00011260 conglomerations of spiders in which case
+7bAVn4wnuok-00063-00011261-00011374 I mean of course they're not going to
+7bAVn4wnuok-00064-00011375-00011612 kill their own kind so you just got to
+7bAVn4wnuok-00065-00011613-00011795 live with your spider parents what's
+7bAVn4wnuok-00066-00011796-00011892 your favorite word right now
+7bAVn4wnuok-00067-00011893-00012077 hermeneutics I don't really know what it
+7bAVn4wnuok-00068-00012078-00012284 means but that's never slowed me down if
+7bAVn4wnuok-00069-00012285-00012419 you could have the super powers of any
+7bAVn4wnuok-00070-00012420-00012610 of the Avengers for a day which would
+7bAVn4wnuok-00071-00012611-00012662 you choose
+7bAVn4wnuok-00072-00012663-00012838 is there an Avenger who has the power to
+7bAVn4wnuok-00073-00012839-00013007 think about like approximately what the
+7bAVn4wnuok-00074-00013008-00013175 response to an email should be and then
+7bAVn4wnuok-00075-00013176-00013340 have a fully formed email
+7bAVn4wnuok-00076-00013341-00013580 appear in the compose box because that
+7bAVn4wnuok-00077-00013581-00013778 one who's your favorite Catholic saint
+7bAVn4wnuok-00078-00013779-00013963 probably st. Francis although if sister
+7bAVn4wnuok-00079-00013965-00014156 Corita Kent were to be canonized she
+7bAVn4wnuok-00080-00014157-00014338 would immediately become my favorite
+7bAVn4wnuok-00081-00014340-00014486 Catholic saint as explained in this
+7bAVn4wnuok-00082-00014487-00014651 recent art assignment video are you ever
+7bAVn4wnuok-00083-00014652-00014822 gonna write a new book I hope so
+7bAVn4wnuok-00084-00014822-00014936 have you ever considered writing a
+7bAVn4wnuok-00085-00014937-00015191 memoir I sort of am monthly in the form
+7bAVn4wnuok-00086-00015191-00015431 of the anthropocene reviewed over under
+7bAVn4wnuok-00087-00015432-00015725 or in-between through as Robert Frost
+7bAVn4wnuok-00088-00015726-00015938 put it the only way out is through
+7bAVn4wnuok-00089-00015938-00016085 alright Hank I have to go back to
+7bAVn4wnuok-00090-00016086-00016313 watching things that I imagined 15 years
+7bAVn4wnuok-00091-00016313-00016361 ago
+7bAVn4wnuok-00092-00016362-00016793 become visible I will see you on Friday
+7cuZor-HbZI-00000-00000000-00000214 at the European Central Bank we
+7cuZor-HbZI-00001-00000215-00000407 supervise Banks and ensure they manage
+7cuZor-HbZI-00002-00000408-00000587 their risks so they can weather future
+7cuZor-HbZI-00003-00000588-00000778 storms because stable banks are
+7cuZor-HbZI-00004-00000779-00000983 essential to provide vital funding to
+7cuZor-HbZI-00005-00000984-00001216 businesses and people
+7cuZor-HbZI-00006-00001217-00001794 [Music]
+7cGfx-xhhCQ-00001-00019712-00019920 you
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00000-00000052-00000290 jugging is the process of stewing whole
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00001-00000291-00000516 animals mainly game or fish for an
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00002-00000517-00000711 extended period in a tightly covered
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00003-00000712-00000906 container such as a casserole or an
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00004-00000907-00001244 earthenware jug in French such a stew of
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00005-00001245-00001379 a game animal thickened with the
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00006-00001380-00002059 animal's blood is known as a civet
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00007-00002060-00002389 topic jagged hair
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00008-00002390-00002581 you
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00009-00002582-00002793 one common traditional dish that
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00010-00002794-00003006 involves jugging is jug at hoerr known
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00011-00003007-00003210 as civet iliev in France which is a
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00012-00003211-00003454 whole hair cut into pieces marinated and
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00013-00003454-00003649 cooked with red wine and juniper berries
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00014-00003650-00003847 in a tall jug that stands in a pan of
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00015-00003847-00004099 water it is traditionally served with
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00016-00004100-00004285 the hares blood or the blood is added
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00017-00004286-00004447 right at the very end of the cooking
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00018-00004448-00004761 process and port wine jug at Harrah's
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00019-00004762-00004960 described in the influential 18th
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00020-00004961-00005179 century cookbook the art of cookery by
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00021-00005180-00005439 Hannah glass with a recipe titled a jug
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00022-00005440-00005728 it hare that begins cut it into little
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00023-00005729-00005793 pieces
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00024-00005794-00006077 lard them here and there
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00025-00006078-00006320 the recipe goes on to describe cooking
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00026-00006321-00006506 the pieces of hair in water in a jug
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00027-00006506-00006670 that is set within a bath of boiling
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00028-00006672-00006946 water to cook for three hours beginning
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00029-00006947-00007154 in the 19th century glass has been
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00030-00007155-00007343 widely credited with having started the
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00031-00007344-00007589 recipe with the words first catch your
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00032-00007590-00007925 hair this attribution is apocryphal her
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00033-00007926-00008146 actual directions are take your hair
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00034-00008147-00008478 when it is cast and make up pudding
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00035-00008479-00008820 - case means to take off the skin not to
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00036-00008821-00009075 catch both the Oxford English Dictionary
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00037-00009076-00009305 in the Dictionary of National Biography
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00038-00009306-00009579 discussed the attribution however having
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00039-00009580-00009801 a freshly caught or shot hair enables
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00040-00009802-00010068 one to obtain its blood a freshly killed
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00041-00010069-00010290 hair is prepared for judging by removing
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00042-00010291-00010455 its entrails and then hanging it in a
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00043-00010456-00010671 larder by its hind legs which causes the
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00044-00010672-00010856 blood to accumulate in the chest cavity
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00045-00010857-00011115 one method of preserving the blood after
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00046-00011116-00011304 draining it from the hair since the hair
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00047-00011305-00011502 itself is usually hung for a week or
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00048-00011503-00011712 more is to mix it with red wine vinegar
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00049-00011713-00011916 in order to prevent it coagulating and
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00050-00011917-00012105 then to store it in a freezer many other
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00051-00012106-00012291 British cookbooks from before the middle
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00052-00012292-00012521 of the 20th century have recipes for jug
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00053-00012522-00012771 at hair Murrell and reach have this to
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00054-00012772-00013065 say about jug at hair for example in
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00055-00013066-00013319 2006 a survey of twenty twenty-one
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00056-00013321-00013578 people for the television channel UK TV
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00057-00013579-00013844 food found that only 1.6 percent of the
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00058-00013845-00014100 people aged under 25 recognised jagged
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00059-00014101-00014361 hair by name seven out of ten of those
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00060-00014362-00014544 people stated that they would refuse to
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00061-00014544-00014724 eat jagged hair if it were served at the
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00062-00014725-00015375 house of a friend or a relative
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00063-00015376-00015903 topic juggy Drabek
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00064-00015904-00016161 chugga dravite civet de lapin is an
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00065-00016162-00016400 alternative to jug it hare it is
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00066-00016401-00016605 considered a speciality of the cuisine
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00067-00016606-00017146 of Martinique
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00068-00017147-00017689 topic Jughead kippers
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00069-00017690-00017961 another jug a dish also traditional in
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00070-00017962-00018153 the United Kingdom is jug at kippers
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00071-00018154-00018328 witches kippers with the heads and tails
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00072-00018329-00018544 removed in a covered jug cooked in
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00073-00018545-00018825 boiling water recipe books recommend
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00074-00018826-00018997 jugging kippers as one way of avoiding
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00075-00018998-00019699 the strong smell that kippers have
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00076-00019700-00020239 topic see also
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00077-00020240-00020580 list of cooking techniques list of meat
+7eO5iIIUdN0-00078-00020581-00020989 dishes rabbit stew
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00000-00000079-00000327 hello guys to another video
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00001-00000328-00000559 today we're going to be playing one
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00002-00000560-00000711 block skyblock
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00003-00000712-00001087 left off it's loading it's a hundred
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00004-00001088-00001174 percent
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00005-00001175-00001623 loaded we forgot what
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00006-00001623-00002207 oh yeah yeah it was just famous
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00007-00002208-00002883 still that's always kind of it
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00008-00002884-00003279 yeah we're going to be expanding our
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00009-00003279-00003990 little theme a little bit
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00010-00003992-00004238 also guys if you want to support me and
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00011-00004239-00004438 make more videos
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00012-00004439-00004647 and if you want to see me playing the
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00013-00004648-00004767 different games
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00014-00004768-00005111 actually then go support me on patreon
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00015-00005112-00005199 so that i can
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00016-00005200-00005599 so then yeah you know you don't
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00017-00005600-00005991 just do it i know you want to
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00018-00005992-00006459 all right yeah
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00019-00006461-00007039 [Music]
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00020-00007040-00008503 i only
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00021-00008504-00008846 also guys you know i'm gonna i'm gonna
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00022-00008847-00009095 have to
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00023-00009096-00010078 yeah i'm gonna have to set it today
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00024-00010079-00010367 yeah there we go wait that's the song
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00025-00010368-00010463 okay
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00026-00010464-00010942 also guys i have a cool texture
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00027-00010943-00011246 there dark aura
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00028-00011247-00011559 and so yeah we're gonna find
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00029-00011560-00012038 this texture
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00030-00012039-00012389 so yeah i have i have just
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00031-00012390-00012567 [Music]
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00032-00012568-00012902 if you might record one part the other
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00033-00012903-00013222 part uh separate and
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00034-00013223-00013543 with a separate video then
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00035-00013544-00013783 yeah look at how much better this is
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00036-00013784-00013935 there's mountains in them
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00037-00013936-00014391 they're actually nerd oh who cares
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00038-00014391-00014703 they're so cool so uh i'm gonna make
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00039-00014704-00014822 some fences for
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00040-00014823-00015222 firm animals
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00041-00015223-00015607 trust me i know
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00042-00015608-00015919 no this
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00043-00015919-00016791 that's offense gay
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00044-00016792-00017158 okay like this like that
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00045-00017159-00017558 and we got ourselves a fence
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00046-00017559-00018103 okay oh you guys uh go go over to that
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00047-00018104-00019663 no no no not over there over
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00048-00019664-00019983 we need to save every bit of wood so
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00049-00019984-00020086 that
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00050-00020087-00020294 because maybe in the future there's not
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00051-00020295-00020399 going to be anyone
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00052-00020400-00020663 so you have to save every single little
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00053-00020664-00021022 bit and piece
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00054-00021023-00021694 yeah this is going to be like a tiny
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00055-00021695-00022191 tiny piece of space for all the
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00056-00022192-00023135 you know so i'm just
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00057-00023136-00024078 yeah i'm gonna do it like this
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00058-00024079-00024942 my first oh well it's my second egg
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00059-00024943-00025150 oh look the cow's already going in that
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00060-00025151-00025263 direction i am
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00061-00025264-00025575 so proud of you
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00062-00025576-00026062 except i might need to make this
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00063-00026063-00026574 yeah there we go there we go
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00064-00026575-00026814 in the future when we get more cows
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00065-00026816-00027062 actually
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00066-00027063-00027255 yeah i should make this into seed so
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00067-00027256-00027423 that i can attract the
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00068-00027424-00027951 chicken
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00069-00027952-00028158 these two pigs get to get to live a good
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00070-00028160-00028351 life
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00071-00028352-00028597 a conflict
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00072-00028598-00028727 [Music]
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00073-00028727-00029483 conflict free life
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00074-00029483-00030488 so
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00075-00030489-00030767 [Music]
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00076-00030768-00031031 yes i made the very first fence gate or
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00077-00031032-00031111 gigantic
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00078-00031112-00031407 farm so guys if you didn't already
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00079-00031408-00032062 notice i'm following the steps
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00080-00032063-00032767 what happened to the slab here
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00081-00032768-00033239 i guess not
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00082-00033240-00033631 i always forget crafting recipes
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00083-00033632-00034311 so like this
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00084-00034312-00034518 and there we go now you can start next
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00085-00034519-00035143 time
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00086-00035144-00035479 hello sheep not some of you to drop by i
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00087-00035480-00035543 was just
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00088-00035544-00035855 making a farm
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00089-00035856-00036295 getting their pig get
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00090-00036296-00036495 in there okay there's only going to be
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00091-00036496-00036718 one pig in one cheese
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00092-00036719-00037359 actually
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00093-00037360-00037807 i'm gonna be sure to speed this up later
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00094-00037808-00037870 melon
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00095-00037871-00039617 [Music]
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00096-00039618-00039911 [Music]
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00097-00039912-00040479 what is this thing this is a cow
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00098-00040480-00040839 is that what a cow looks like no get
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00099-00040840-00041630 get this bomb patient out of here
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00100-00041631-00041902 get this stupid abomination out of my
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00101-00041903-00042055 life
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00102-00042056-00042383 uh axe oh yes
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00103-00042384-00042718 yes that's a literal
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00104-00042719-00043087 cow oh you oh you want in with your
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00105-00043088-00043143 friends
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00106-00043144-00043462 running with your friends there you go
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00107-00043463-00043862 also how come you sheep are on top of
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00108-00043863-00044367 no no i was just about
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00109-00044368-00044551 now this will leave picking a teeth and
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00110-00044552-00045807 my tree
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00111-00045808-00047630 i need to pick up a pace
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00112-00047631-00047943 how come it's didn't
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00113-00047944-00050046 there we go now it won't be as long
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00114-00050047-00050239 it's a chest and there's only an apple
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00115-00050240-00050390 in a burst snapping but i'll take that
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00116-00050391-00050981 burst slapping
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00117-00050982-00051003 [Music]
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00118-00051004-00051430 [Applause]
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00119-00051432-00051735 and my thing bro okay you want you want
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00120-00051736-00052087 in you want it is this the only place
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00121-00052088-00052166 for you to be
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00122-00052167-00052838 in oh look it's something
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00123-00052839-00053342 oh look at the there's spring
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00124-00053344-00053663 okay guys yes this is actually turning
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00125-00053664-00053871 out pretty nicely i like how this is
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00126-00053872-00054030 going
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00127-00054032-00054335 and um and yeah guys
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00128-00054336-00054711 uh um i am going to be right back
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00129-00054712-00055135 after i dig a pull this dirt
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00130-00055136-00055375 yeah i'm still here i'm still okay i was
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00131-00055376-00055526 just digging this time
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00132-00055527-00056082 so uh how many blocks 246
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00133-00056083-00056399 blocks
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00134-00056400-00056819 so 246 blocks each night
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00135-00056820-00057103 [Music]
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00136-00057104-00057471 you know you you go go on go into the
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00137-00057472-00057679 the weir we the sooner there's going to
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00138-00057679-00057911 be a cheap infestation
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00139-00057912-00058287 and i'm going to have to focus
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00140-00058288-00058607 also guys i think we should expand our
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00141-00058608-00058999 a little bit more
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00142-00059000-00059535 also because it's not a perfect circle
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00143-00059536-00060282 ah there we go it's now a weird
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00144-00060283-00060733 oval
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00145-00060734-00061682 [Music]
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00146-00061683-00062054 no i am not
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00147-00062055-00062575 dying today
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00148-00062576-00062887 how high are we oh i
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00149-00062888-00063238 just missed the void
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00150-00063239-00063494 god that was actually that was that was
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00151-00063495-00063630 close
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00152-00063632-00063879 that was actually really close i might
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00153-00063879-00064142 have died there and lost all my stuff
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00154-00064144-00064342 because i have a lot of good stuff i
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00155-00064344-00064782 have the only potato i have
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00156-00064783-00065311 you know what that means potato farm
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00157-00065312-00065631 i'm going to start farming potatoes now
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00158-00065632-00066053 also yeah i know taco blade
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00159-00066054-00066677 [Music]
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00160-00066678-00067282 [Music]
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00161-00067283-00067638 okay so
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00162-00067639-00068031 i'm going to create a home
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00163-00068032-00068263 except i haven't gotten a water bucket
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00164-00068264-00068638 no actually i have a water bucket
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00165-00068639-00069047 okay so i think i think out
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00166-00069048-00069375 i think out here will be the platform
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00167-00069376-00069726 uh a farming platform so because we need
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00168-00069727-00069838 to
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00169-00069839-00070287 get food
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00170-00070288-00070687 so it would only be necessary if
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00171-00070688-00071055 if we had
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00172-00071056-00071647 food platforms
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00173-00071648-00072111 yes this is turning along nicely
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00174-00072112-00072559 okay and uh yeah
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00175-00072560-00073087 i actually like this like this a lot
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00176-00073088-00073279 we have been doing this for i don't know
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00177-00073280-00074431 how long because i uh
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00178-00074432-00074694 and farming platform looking uh good we
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00179-00074695-00074806 only use
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00180-00074807-00075471 like i don't know uh
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00181-00075472-00075694 should it i'm gonna i'm gonna be smart
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00182-00075695-00075815 and i'm gonna put the
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00183-00075816-00076503 bucket here water bucket i mean
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00184-00076504-00076750 there oh my god imagine if there was an
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00185-00076751-00076894 alternate universe where i
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00186-00076895-00077191 accidentally put the block there that
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00187-00077192-00077262 would be
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00188-00077263-00077999 bye bye to my bucket
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00189-00078000-00078391 yes i can finally start
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00190-00078392-00078743 growing potatoes potatoes
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00191-00078744-00079103 yes i'm following the steps
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00192-00079104-00079535 of technoblade and
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00193-00079536-00079926 where are all my others
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00194-00079927-00080615 yeah there they are the seeds
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00195-00080616-00080943 okay if you didn't count that as a seed
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00196-00080944-00081415 that's okay with me yeah definitely
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00197-00081416-00081879 i have four eggs
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00198-00081880-00082126 i don't want these animals pick cows i
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00199-00082127-00082255 need to make pickles
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00200-00082256-00082735 really quick actually you know what
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00201-00082736-00082959 i'll spare their lives also this is a
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00202-00082960-00083318 big monster
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00203-00083319-00083631 and also guys we haven't
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00204-00083632-00083855 gotten any phone yet which i'm actually
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00205-00083856-00084199 surprised about
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00206-00084200-00084359 so guys if you want to go support me on
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00207-00084360-00084591 patreon uh the links are going to be in
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00208-00084592-00084735 the description i'm trying to get a new
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00209-00084736-00084903 microphone so that i don't have to lower
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00210-00084904-00085191 the volume of the game every time
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00211-00085192-00085526 and uh yeah that'll be
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00212-00085527-00085855 i will shout i will shout you out i will
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00213-00085856-00086287 in every two chickens in a row are you
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00214-00086288-00087087 kidding me i need to make
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00215-00087088-00088799 come over here chickies chickens
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00216-00088800-00089359 [Music]
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00217-00089360-00089599 these two sheep they look like they're
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00218-00089600-00090662 plotting something
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00219-00090663-00091082 please let's be in the next phase
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00220-00091083-00091335 already have been waiting for so long
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00221-00091336-00091823 maybe that's a 300 block
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00222-00091824-00092238 maybe that's a 500 maybe i've been
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00223-00092239-00092777 cool oh i need
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00224-00092778-00093432 [Music]
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00225-00093433-00093882 [Music]
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00226-00093883-00094391 300
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00227-00094392-00094591 it's not the okay that's okay that's
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00228-00094592-00094726 where i'm gonna leave it off if you
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00229-00094727-00094847 enjoyed this video please
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00230-00094848-00095143 like and subscribe also comment down
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00231-00095144-00095223 below
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00232-00095224-00095631 which part was your favorite and uh yeah
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00233-00095632-00096006 also these also the oh also these uh
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00234-00096007-00096135 videos take
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00235-00096136-00096582 a long time to make oh yes upgraded
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00236-00096583-00096918 okay yeah so these videos take a
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00237-00096919-00097367 long time to make
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00238-00097368-00097694 i mean a long time so if you were smash
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00239-00097695-00097823 that subscribe button
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00240-00097824-00098062 and comment down and then let me click
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00241-00098063-00098143 that like button
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00242-00098144-00098494 down below down right there and yeah i
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00243-00098495-00098647 will see you all guys
+7ghtTNpq_yc-00244-00098648-00099439 next time uh goodbye
+7j8xiczChWy-00000-00000296-00000487 beware of charlie's game
+7j8xiczChWy-00001-00000488-00000703 an article i received on whatsapp a few
+7j8xiczChWy-00002-00000704-00000919 days ago from a friend and the article
+7j8xiczChWy-00003-00000919-00001095 includes a severe warning against the
+7j8xiczChWy-00004-00001096-00001350 game because it evokes gin and spirits
+7j8xiczChWy-00005-00001351-00001550 the truth is i had never heard of this
+7j8xiczChWy-00006-00001551-00001734 game before but when i wanted to know
+7j8xiczChWy-00007-00001735-00001895 the details about it and did a quick
+7j8xiczChWy-00008-00001896-00002079 search through the google search engine
+7j8xiczChWy-00009-00002080-00002279 i was surprised by many articles about
+7j8xiczChWy-00010-00002280-00002455 it in addition to videos spread on
+7j8xiczChWy-00011-00002456-00002663 youtube some of which were downloaded
+7j8xiczChWy-00012-00002664-00002839 only a few days ago and others
+7j8xiczChWy-00013-00002840-00003023 downloaded just hours ago from writing
+7j8xiczChWy-00014-00003024-00003134 this article
+7j8xiczChWy-00015-00003135-00003327 i was amazed by all the fuss about the
+7j8xiczChWy-00016-00003328-00003527 game so i was happy to search for the
+7j8xiczChWy-00017-00003528-00003719 origin of the story and here's what i
+7j8xiczChWy-00018-00003720-00003870 came up with
+7j8xiczChWy-00019-00003871-00004047 what is charlie's game
+7j8xiczChWy-00020-00004047-00004279 charlie's game or the pen game as some
+7j8xiczChWy-00021-00004280-00004486 call it is a number and a number divided
+7j8xiczChWy-00022-00004487-00004719 into four squares with yes no answers
+7j8xiczChWy-00023-00004720-00004870 and through the inner borders of these
+7j8xiczChWy-00024-00004871-00005095 four squares two intersecting lines are
+7j8xiczChWy-00025-00005096-00005311 formed in the form of a large plus and
+7j8xiczChWy-00026-00005312-00005511 two pencils are placed on the extension
+7j8xiczChWy-00027-00005512-00005663 of these two lines so that they
+7j8xiczChWy-00028-00005664-00005822 intersect with each other and one is
+7j8xiczChWy-00029-00005823-00005951 above the other
+7j8xiczChWy-00030-00005952-00006143 this is how the game looks and how to
+7j8xiczChWy-00031-00006144-00006327 play it is by calling on charlie's name
+7j8xiczChWy-00032-00006328-00006623 in english charlie charlie are you here
+7j8xiczChWy-00033-00006623-00006855 its meaning is charlie
+7j8xiczChWy-00034-00006856-00006959 charlie
+7j8xiczChWy-00035-00006959-00007078 are you here
+7j8xiczChWy-00036-00007079-00007239 for a moment nothing happens and the
+7j8xiczChWy-00037-00007240-00007391 player might even think that the whole
+7j8xiczChWy-00038-00007392-00007606 thing is a cheap trick but suddenly the
+7j8xiczChWy-00039-00007608-00007806 tip of the pen on top moves towards the
+7j8xiczChWy-00040-00007808-00007927 word yes
+7j8xiczChWy-00041-00007928-00008127 which is both confusing and shocking and
+7j8xiczChWy-00042-00008128-00008374 may make your neck hair erect in terror
+7j8xiczChWy-00043-00008375-00008591 after receiving the response the player
+7j8xiczChWy-00044-00008592-00008814 starts asking questions to charlie who
+7j8xiczChWy-00045-00008815-00008991 answers them by moving the pen over the
+7j8xiczChWy-00046-00008992-00009159 words yes or no
+7j8xiczChWy-00047-00009160-00009399 as in the ouija game the player must not
+7j8xiczChWy-00048-00009400-00009551 leave the game suddenly and without
+7j8xiczChWy-00049-00009552-00009871 spending charlie properly saying charlie
+7j8xiczChWy-00050-00009872-00010063 charlie can we stop
+7j8xiczChWy-00051-00010064-00010374 that is charlie charlie can we stop
+7j8xiczChWy-00052-00010375-00010503 playing now
+7j8xiczChWy-00053-00010504-00010695 if the tip of the pen moves towards the
+7j8xiczChWy-00054-00010696-00010887 word yes then the player can leave play
+7j8xiczChWy-00055-00010888-00011103 after he says goodbye to charlie
+7j8xiczChWy-00056-00011104-00011287 but if the game is left without
+7j8xiczChWy-00057-00011288-00011510 charlie's consent he may be exposed to
+7j8xiczChWy-00058-00011511-00011687 very bad things
+7j8xiczChWy-00059-00011688-00011838 but who is charlie
+7j8xiczChWy-00060-00011839-00012023 the game is of mexican origins and
+7j8xiczChWy-00061-00012024-00012174 school students have been playing it
+7j8xiczChWy-00062-00012175-00012374 there for a long time but it has not
+7j8xiczChWy-00063-00012375-00012567 been popular among young people on the
+7j8xiczChWy-00064-00012568-00012735 internet until recently
+7j8xiczChWy-00065-00012736-00012943 there are many legends about charlie
+7j8xiczChWy-00066-00012944-00013135 some of which say that he is an outcast
+7j8xiczChWy-00067-00013136-00013343 man who was abused by people and died in
+7j8xiczChWy-00068-00013344-00013583 mysterious circumstances and his sign is
+7j8xiczChWy-00069-00013584-00013735 that each of his eyes has a color
+7j8xiczChWy-00070-00013736-00013951 different one black and the other red
+7j8xiczChWy-00071-00013952-00014135 and he wanders in this world in search
+7j8xiczChWy-00072-00014136-00014327 of revenge searching for prey from
+7j8xiczChWy-00073-00014328-00014503 reckless humans who knock on the doors
+7j8xiczChWy-00074-00014504-00014679 of the other world and obtain a horrible
+7j8xiczChWy-00075-00014680-00014799 black fate
+7j8xiczChWy-00076-00014800-00014983 some old men and women in the bahamas
+7j8xiczChWy-00077-00014984-00015207 claim that charlie was an evil pedophile
+7j8xiczChWy-00078-00015208-00015383 which eventually led to his murder by
+7j8xiczChWy-00079-00015384-00015583 the children's parents so he is looking
+7j8xiczChWy-00080-00015584-00015766 for young school children in particular
+7j8xiczChWy-00081-00015768-00015950 to take revenge on them
+7j8xiczChWy-00082-00015951-00016158 another famous story claims that charlie
+7j8xiczChWy-00083-00016159-00016350 is a poor mexican child who committed
+7j8xiczChWy-00084-00016351-00016615 suicide in his misery at a young age
+7j8xiczChWy-00085-00016616-00016847 some clergymen in south america say that
+7j8xiczChWy-00086-00016848-00017063 charlie is not a human spirit but rather
+7j8xiczChWy-00087-00017064-00017311 a demonic entity meaning like our jinn
+7j8xiczChWy-00088-00017312-00017486 that manipulates people and deceives
+7j8xiczChWy-00089-00017487-00017655 them in order to be able to get close to
+7j8xiczChWy-00090-00017656-00017879 them wear their bodies and destroy them
+7j8xiczChWy-00091-00017880-00018047 and for this they warn a lot against
+7j8xiczChWy-00092-00018048-00018191 playing this game
+7j8xiczChWy-00093-00018192-00018407 indeed there are explicit calls from
+7j8xiczChWy-00094-00018408-00018591 some churches to ban the game and urge
+7j8xiczChWy-00095-00018592-00018775 its followers to prevent their children
+7j8xiczChWy-00096-00018776-00018935 from playing this game as a form of
+7j8xiczChWy-00097-00018936-00019094 satanic seduction
+7j8xiczChWy-00098-00019095-00019286 the worrying thing is that this game has
+7j8xiczChWy-00099-00019287-00019479 recently begun to spread frighteningly
+7j8xiczChWy-00100-00019480-00019711 on social networking sites especially
+7j8xiczChWy-00101-00019712-00019911 among children and adolescents which
+7j8xiczChWy-00102-00019912-00020158 caused according to some articles i read
+7j8xiczChWy-00103-00020159-00020311 in the occurrence of symptoms and
+7j8xiczChWy-00104-00020312-00020550 strange things such as seeing mysterious
+7j8xiczChWy-00105-00020551-00020743 shadows that move quickly hearing the
+7j8xiczChWy-00106-00020744-00020943 laughter of an invisible child and
+7j8xiczChWy-00107-00020944-00021119 seeing nightmares and disturbing and
+7j8xiczChWy-00108-00021120-00021311 terrifying dreams
+7j8xiczChWy-00109-00021312-00021463 is the game real
+7j8xiczChWy-00110-00021464-00021630 many who have played the game charlie
+7j8xiczChWy-00111-00021631-00021799 say that it is real and that strange
+7j8xiczChWy-00112-00021800-00021958 things happen to them during and after
+7j8xiczChWy-00113-00021959-00022055 play
+7j8xiczChWy-00114-00022056-00022239 the growing belief in the realism of the
+7j8xiczChWy-00115-00022240-00022439 game is based mainly on the fact that no
+7j8xiczChWy-00116-00022440-00022647 one touches the pens as they move on
+7j8xiczChWy-00117-00022648-00022863 their own in contrast to the famous
+7j8xiczChWy-00118-00022864-00023086 ouija game in which critics say that the
+7j8xiczChWy-00119-00023087-00023335 pointer is moved by the player's fingers
+7j8xiczChWy-00120-00023336-00023503 some of those who played the game said
+7j8xiczChWy-00121-00023504-00023742 that it is 100 real and published their
+7j8xiczChWy-00122-00023743-00023958 stories and experiences and some of them
+7j8xiczChWy-00123-00023959-00024127 uploaded videos about the movement of
+7j8xiczChWy-00124-00024128-00024278 the pen while playing to prove their
+7j8xiczChWy-00125-00024279-00024375 words
+7j8xiczChWy-00126-00024376-00024655 if you go to youtube now dear reader you
+7j8xiczChWy-00127-00024656-00024847 will easily find dozens of videos about
+7j8xiczChWy-00128-00024848-00024958 the game
+7j8xiczChWy-00129-00024959-00025183 one of the sisters miriam from saudi
+7j8xiczChWy-00130-00025184-00025407 arabia sent to the site her experience
+7j8xiczChWy-00131-00025408-00025639 with the game as follows recently a game
+7j8xiczChWy-00132-00025639-00025814 called charlie has spread
+7j8xiczChWy-00133-00025816-00025983 my sister and i heard about it and we
+7j8xiczChWy-00134-00025983-00026174 can't wait to play it so we drew a
+7j8xiczChWy-00135-00026175-00026351 square with four boxes in which the
+7j8xiczChWy-00136-00026352-00026623 words yes and no are distributed and we
+7j8xiczChWy-00137-00026624-00026814 put two pens in the center of the square
+7j8xiczChWy-00138-00026816-00027023 and across one above the other
+7j8xiczChWy-00139-00027024-00027295 my sister and i started saying charlie
+7j8xiczChWy-00140-00027295-00027479 charlie are you here
+7j8xiczChWy-00141-00027480-00027687 in english of course and after waiting
+7j8xiczChWy-00142-00027688-00027895 for about two minutes the pen moved to
+7j8xiczChWy-00143-00027895-00028095 yes and i was afraid a lot
+7j8xiczChWy-00144-00028095-00028302 then the door suddenly opened
+7j8xiczChWy-00145-00028304-00028487 i screamed out of terror
+7j8xiczChWy-00146-00028488-00028655 my sister screamed and we started
+7j8xiczChWy-00147-00028656-00028814 calling for my mother
+7j8xiczChWy-00148-00028816-00028983 then we got up while we were in great
+7j8xiczChWy-00149-00028983-00029214 anxiety and terror and put the tv on the
+7j8xiczChWy-00150-00029216-00029327 quran
+7j8xiczChWy-00151-00029327-00029583 after hours we forgot about it but after
+7j8xiczChWy-00152-00029583-00029767 midnight about three o'clock in the
+7j8xiczChWy-00153-00029768-00029967 morning i was pressing my phone and the
+7j8xiczChWy-00154-00029968-00030102 light was off
+7j8xiczChWy-00155-00030103-00030374 suddenly i swear to you i saw a skinny
+7j8xiczChWy-00156-00030375-00030567 black man smiling at me and his
+7j8xiczChWy-00157-00030568-00030807 terrifying smile reached his ears
+7j8xiczChWy-00158-00030808-00030999 i was shocked by the horror and closed
+7j8xiczChWy-00159-00031000-00031199 my eyes and started reading the quran in
+7j8xiczChWy-00160-00031200-00031446 my heart until i fell asleep and when i
+7j8xiczChWy-00161-00031447-00031639 woke up in the daytime i told my
+7j8xiczChWy-00162-00031639-00031814 brothers and they laughed at me and did
+7j8xiczChWy-00163-00031816-00031951 not believe me
+7j8xiczChWy-00164-00031952-00032135 i never cared until night came and i
+7j8xiczChWy-00165-00032136-00032343 started to get scared again but nothing
+7j8xiczChWy-00166-00032344-00032518 happened thank god
+7j8xiczChWy-00167-00032519-00032687 i wish i hadn't tried it because that
+7j8xiczChWy-00168-00032688-00032862 guy's looks were scary
+7j8xiczChWy-00169-00032863-00033071 this is a realistic sample that arrived
+7j8xiczChWy-00170-00033072-00033262 on the site about the game and there are
+7j8xiczChWy-00171-00033263-00033415 hundreds and perhaps thousands of
+7j8xiczChWy-00172-00033416-00033599 similar experiences and stories on the
+7j8xiczChWy-00173-00033600-00033839 internet of people mostly young people
+7j8xiczChWy-00174-00033840-00033983 who said that they played the game and
+7j8xiczChWy-00175-00033984-00034127 were exposed to disturbing and
+7j8xiczChWy-00176-00034128-00034311 frightening situations
+7j8xiczChWy-00177-00034312-00034487 of course there are also those who
+7j8xiczChWy-00178-00034488-00034646 played the game and nothing happened to
+7j8xiczChWy-00179-00034647-00034895 them and perhaps the pen did not move
+7j8xiczChWy-00180-00034896-00035071 but their stories were lost in the crowd
+7j8xiczChWy-00181-00035072-00035239 of stories supporting the truth of the
+7j8xiczChWy-00182-00035240-00035335 game
+7j8xiczChWy-00183-00035336-00035511 well what does this mean
+7j8xiczChWy-00184-00035512-00035662 is the game real
+7j8xiczChWy-00185-00035663-00035862 is there really a genie or a ghost named
+7j8xiczChWy-00186-00035863-00035959 charlie
+7j8xiczChWy-00187-00035960-00036102 thanks for listening
+7j8xiczChWy-00188-00036103-00036335 we hope you like the story if you like
+7j8xiczChWy-00189-00036336-00036615 it do not forget to subscribe wait for
+7j8xiczChWy-00190-00036616-00036807 another story or legend
+7j8xiczChWy-00191-00036808-00037172 have a great night
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00000-00000032-00000231 hey everyone welcome to another walk
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00001-00000231-00000375 through wednesday we're going to talk
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00002-00000376-00000423 about
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00003-00000424-00000823 this bad boy right here this is a 174
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00004-00000824-00001150 rk hideout really sharp like a lot of
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00005-00001151-00001311 the other manufacturers
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00006-00001312-00001599 hideout has updated their interior
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00007-00001600-00001726 they've gone lighter
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00008-00001727-00002047 brighter the camper weighs 4 000 pounds
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00009-00002048-00002175 and some change so it's
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00010-00002176-00002391 really lightweight a lot of suvs can
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00011-00002392-00002518 pull this bad boy
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00012-00002519-00002671 so you can get to your adventure you
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00013-00002672-00002823 don't have to have a big tow vehicle but
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00014-00002824-00002950 as you're going to see from the inside
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00015-00002951-00003126 you still got a lot of room in this bad
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00016-00003127-00003206 boy
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00017-00003207-00003359 before we go in i want to talk about
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00018-00003360-00003511 some of the stuff on the outside
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00019-00003511-00003727 like i said it is a newer updated body
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00020-00003728-00003903 style they have another newer updated
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00021-00003904-00004070 body style coming out soon
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00022-00004071-00004375 but really really sharp clean
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00023-00004376-00004606 you have a pass-through storage up here
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00024-00004607-00004719 at the front
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00025-00004720-00004919 giving you ample room for some tables
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00026-00004920-00005079 and chairs a nice
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00027-00005080-00005351 big powered awning on the outside that
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00028-00005352-00005559 does have led lights under it as you can
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00029-00005560-00005735 see
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00030-00005736-00006047 we have additional storage back here in
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00031-00006048-00006111 the back
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00032-00006112-00006238 so if you don't have enough room up
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00033-00006239-00006406 there in the passenger storage you got
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00034-00006408-00006575 some additional storage here
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00035-00006576-00006814 you do have a spare tire back here
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00036-00006815-00007006 nothing super fancy not a lot of bells
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00037-00007008-00007175 and whistles on the outside you know
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00038-00007176-00007310 they've made it affordable
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00039-00007311-00007470 they've made it lightweight they've made
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00040-00007472-00007623 it easy to travel with
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00041-00007623-00007919 it does have the manual stabilizer jacks
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00042-00007920-00008070 but i tell everybody hey
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00043-00008072-00008231 don't worry about not being able to push
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00044-00008232-00008423 a button get a drill and a drill bit or
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00045-00008424-00008519 a socket
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00046-00008520-00008663 you're done let's go check out the
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00047-00008664-00008903 inside okay so as i was saying
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00048-00008904-00009151 the inside is where this unit really
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00049-00009152-00009295 shines because as you see
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00050-00009296-00009527 it's bright it's beautiful and it's
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00051-00009528-00009759 really roomy for as small as the camper
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00052-00009760-00009831 is
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00053-00009832-00010174 so starting off to my left
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00054-00010175-00010463 we have the murphy bed or the mullet bed
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00055-00010464-00010638 so you've got the business during the
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00056-00010639-00010671 day
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00057-00010672-00010942 you've got the party at night so on both
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00058-00010943-00011119 sides you do have the his and hers
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00059-00011120-00011183 closets
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00060-00011184-00011438 or just additional storage closets and
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00061-00011439-00011567 then during the day
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00062-00011568-00011878 you have end tables with drawers on
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00063-00011879-00011927 those
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00064-00011928-00012214 at night those turn into nightstands as
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00065-00012215-00012383 you can see you have usb
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00066-00012384-00012631 as well as regular charging there and
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00067-00012632-00012807 those his and hers closets are actually
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00068-00012808-00013119 really deep so plenty of storage
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00069-00013119-00013279 one of the nice things with the murphy
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00070-00013280-00013471 bed like we were talking about you know
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00071-00013472-00013655 a lot of people buy the smaller campers
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00072-00013656-00013879 because it's all about the destination
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00073-00013880-00014038 and they're going to be out hiking and
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00074-00014040-00014207 fishing and biking and all that other
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00075-00014208-00014247 stuff
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00076-00014247-00014438 but you know on a rainy day or whatever
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00077-00014440-00014583 it's really nice on these smaller
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00078-00014584-00014719 campers when you have a murphy bed
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00079-00014719-00014855 because you can fold that up and now you
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00080-00014856-00014975 have more room
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00081-00014976-00015175 during the day you've got a sofa at
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00082-00015176-00015375 night you got a bed
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00083-00015376-00015591 directly behind me is our booth dinette
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00084-00015591-00015775 now this will turn into a bed also so if
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00085-00015776-00015950 you've got a couple of young kids
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00086-00015951-00016135 if you're not ready for a big big camper
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00087-00016136-00016286 this is a perfect camper because you put
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00088-00016287-00016430 this down at night for them
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00089-00016431-00016727 now you've got an extra bed for them a
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00090-00016728-00016822 really cool
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00091-00016823-00017143 kitchen in this one as you see tons and
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00092-00017144-00017327 tons of countertop space
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00093-00017328-00017583 like a lot of countertop space as well
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00094-00017584-00017694 as a lot of storage
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00095-00017695-00017983 options down below do want to point out
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00096-00017984-00018143 because i miss it most of the time right
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00097-00018144-00018311 here's where you mount your tv so you
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00098-00018312-00018471 can put that on a swivel you'll be able
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00099-00018472-00018639 to watch that from the couch
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00100-00018640-00018950 or the bed or the booth dinette so
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00101-00018951-00019311 piece of cake there microwave two burner
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00102-00019312-00019511 stove instead of a traditional three
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00103-00019512-00019647 burner stove you see in a lot of the
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00104-00019648-00019871 bigger models
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00105-00019872-00020119 very nice sized refrigerator if i don't
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00106-00020120-00020303 fall
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00107-00020304-00020550 and then last but certainly not least
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00108-00020551-00020694 we've got our bathroom
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00109-00020695-00020855 very nice sized bathroom we have a
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00110-00020856-00021063 stand-up shower we've got our sink with
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00111-00021064-00021214 storage below
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00112-00021215-00021407 no medicine cabinet but we do have some
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00113-00021408-00021591 storage there on the side of the sink
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00114-00021592-00021943 and of course a toilet so guys there you
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00115-00021944-00022222 have it there's the 174 we haven't had
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00116-00022223-00022414 these in a while we've got a few in
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00117-00022415-00022494 stock
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00118-00022495-00022863 so if you're looking for a really cool
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00119-00022864-00023158 bright light travel trailer to get
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00120-00023159-00023303 started on your camping adventures come
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00121-00023304-00023375 take a look
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00122-00023376-00024009 have a great day
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00123-00024010-00025383 [Music]
+7l-AEeV2f0I-00124-00025384-00025592 you
+7nQ3Zv_qNrY-00000-00000596-00001049 oh this you crazy mother
+7nQ3Zv_qNrY-00001-00001050-00002881 [Music]
+7nQ3Zv_qNrY-00002-00002882-00004311 I could be learning
+7nQ3Zv_qNrY-00004-00007856-00008213 thank you
+7nQ3Zv_qNrY-00005-00008214-00008428 behind
+7nQ3Zv_qNrY-00006-00008429-00009995 [Music]
+7nQ3Zv_qNrY-00007-00009996-00010305 me
+7nQ3Zv_qNrY-00008-00010306-00011475 [Music]
+7nQ3Zv_qNrY-00009-00011476-00012780 [Music]
+81hMQqF425U-00000-00000007-00000245 welcome back to our Channel where we
+81hMQqF425U-00001-00000246-00000539 explore the best mods for Skyrim in this
+81hMQqF425U-00002-00000540-00000749 video we'll be highlighting the freshest
+81hMQqF425U-00003-00000750-00000904 and best must-have mods you should
+81hMQqF425U-00004-00000905-00001223 download in March 2023 these mods will
+81hMQqF425U-00005-00001224-00001457 enhance your gaming experience making it
+81hMQqF425U-00006-00001458-00001667 more immersive and exciting
+81hMQqF425U-00007-00001668-00001895 before watching the video If you press
+81hMQqF425U-00008-00001896-00002123 subscribe and like once it will help the
+81hMQqF425U-00009-00002124-00002237 channel grow
+81hMQqF425U-00010-00002238-00002518 then let's get started
+81hMQqF425U-00011-00002519-00002808 the first is paraphernalia anti-flicker
+81hMQqF425U-00012-00002809-00003023 Skyrim's engine has some limitations
+81hMQqF425U-00013-00003024-00003221 when it comes to lighting which can
+81hMQqF425U-00014-00003222-00003395 cause lights to flicker on and off as
+81hMQqF425U-00015-00003396-00003556 you move and look around in certain
+81hMQqF425U-00016-00003557-00003713 areas of the game
+81hMQqF425U-00017-00003714-00003947 this can be particularly noticeable when
+81hMQqF425U-00018-00003947-00004085 there are a lot of lights in close
+81hMQqF425U-00019-00004086-00004415 proximity such as in a city or dungeon
+81hMQqF425U-00020-00004416-00004613 the anti-flicker mod aims to address
+81hMQqF425U-00021-00004614-00004811 this issue by disabling many of the
+81hMQqF425U-00022-00004812-00005051 vanilla light sources initially allowing
+81hMQqF425U-00023-00005052-00005195 the engine's lighting limits more
+81hMQqF425U-00024-00005196-00005393 breathing space before maxing out and
+81hMQqF425U-00025-00005394-00005591 causing flickering lights
+81hMQqF425U-00026-00005592-00005806 this helps to create a more stable and
+81hMQqF425U-00027-00005807-00005981 consistent lighting experience for
+81hMQqF425U-00028-00005982-00006095 players
+81hMQqF425U-00029-00006096-00006293 in addition to addressing the flickering
+81hMQqF425U-00030-00006294-00006532 light issue this mod also provides a
+81hMQqF425U-00031-00006533-00006731 slight FPS boost
+81hMQqF425U-00032-00006731-00006934 by reducing the number of active light
+81hMQqF425U-00033-00006936-00007181 sources the engine has less work to do
+81hMQqF425U-00034-00007181-00007360 and can allocate resources more
+81hMQqF425U-00035-00007361-00007559 efficiently resulting in a smoother
+81hMQqF425U-00036-00007559-00007739 gameplay experience
+81hMQqF425U-00037-00007740-00007967 it's worth noting that this mod is not
+81hMQqF425U-00038-00007968-00008242 intended for use on a vanilla-only setup
+81hMQqF425U-00039-00008243-00008417 it's designed to be used with other
+81hMQqF425U-00040-00008418-00008633 lighting mods available on the Nexus to
+81hMQqF425U-00041-00008634-00008809 improve their performance and stability
+81hMQqF425U-00042-00008810-00009071 to ensure that the mod works correctly
+81hMQqF425U-00043-00009072-00009305 it's recommended to manually load it in
+81hMQqF425U-00044-00009306-00009473 your mod manager immediately after
+81hMQqF425U-00045-00009474-00009778 Skyrim PSM and before any other
+81hMQqF425U-00046-00009779-00010024 applicable mods such as the unofficial
+81hMQqF425U-00047-00010025-00010289 Skyrim special edition patch
+81hMQqF425U-00048-00010290-00010546 the mod should be loaded in slot 5 or 6
+81hMQqF425U-00049-00010547-00010942 depending on your version of Skyrim
+81hMQqF425U-00050-00010943-00011242 overall the paraphernalia anti-flicker
+81hMQqF425U-00051-00011243-00011423 mod is a useful tool for anyone
+81hMQqF425U-00052-00011424-00011609 experiencing issues with flickering
+81hMQqF425U-00053-00011610-00011764 lights in Skyrim
+81hMQqF425U-00054-00011765-00011963 by reducing the number of active light
+81hMQqF425U-00055-00011964-00012149 sources and giving the engine more room
+81hMQqF425U-00056-00012150-00012395 to work with this mod can provide a more
+81hMQqF425U-00057-00012396-00012606 stable and enjoyable gameplay experience
+81hMQqF425U-00058-00012607-00012815 particularly when used in conjunction
+81hMQqF425U-00059-00012816-00013111 with other lighting mods
+81hMQqF425U-00060-00013112-00013433 the second is Morgan follower Morgan
+81hMQqF425U-00061-00013434-00013630 follower is a mod that adds a new
+81hMQqF425U-00062-00013631-00013901 follower to Skyrim named Morgan who is a
+81hMQqF425U-00063-00013902-00014086 sorceress skilled in destruction magic
+81hMQqF425U-00064-00014087-00014333 and alteration Magic
+81hMQqF425U-00065-00014334-00014530 can join the player's adventure and help
+81hMQqF425U-00066-00014531-00014825 defeat enemies using her magical powers
+81hMQqF425U-00067-00014826-00015016 the mod can be found at the Winking
+81hMQqF425U-00068-00015018-00015269 skeever in solitude and is available in
+81hMQqF425U-00069-00015269-00015491 two versions Universal Edition and
+81hMQqF425U-00070-00015491-00015635 complete edition
+81hMQqF425U-00071-00015636-00015844 the universal Edition is performance
+81hMQqF425U-00072-00015845-00016019 friendly and uses the player's own
+81hMQqF425U-00073-00016019-00016253 female body mesh and female skin texture
+81hMQqF425U-00074-00016254-00016480 supporting all kinds of female body
+81hMQqF425U-00075-00016481-00016763 types the complete edition includes the
+81hMQqF425U-00076-00016764-00017029 skin texture and cpbe 3ba body
+81hMQqF425U-00077-00017030-00017272 recommended for those who want Morgan to
+81hMQqF425U-00078-00017273-00017500 look for Best in her her body her is
+81hMQqF425U-00079-00017501-00017800 based on the fantasy Beauty CBB e3ba
+81hMQqF425U-00080-00017801-00018017 body slide preset and players can
+81hMQqF425U-00081-00018018-00018208 download the preset and build the outfit
+81hMQqF425U-00082-00018209-00018365 they want for her to match her naked
+81hMQqF425U-00083-00018366-00018725 body shaper this mod ESP flagged as ESL
+81hMQqF425U-00084-00018726-00018922 and can be manually loaded in the mod
+81hMQqF425U-00085-00018923-00019213 manager
+81hMQqF425U-00086-00019214-00019553 in summary the Morgan follower mod is an
+81hMQqF425U-00087-00019554-00019786 excellent addition to Skyrim offering a
+81hMQqF425U-00088-00019787-00019967 new follower with unique skills and
+81hMQqF425U-00089-00019968-00020171 customizable appearance options for a
+81hMQqF425U-00090-00020172-00020608 more personalized gameplay experience
+81hMQqF425U-00091-00020609-00020825 the third is motionless rocks killing
+81hMQqF425U-00092-00020826-00021113 people fix the motionless rocks killing
+81hMQqF425U-00093-00021114-00021353 people fix mod addresses a bug in Skyrim
+81hMQqF425U-00094-00021354-00021557 where motionless rocks can still cause
+81hMQqF425U-00095-00021558-00021821 damage to NPCs that bump into them even
+81hMQqF425U-00096-00021822-00021983 after they have already fallen from
+81hMQqF425U-00097-00021984-00022228 lockcast
+81hMQqF425U-00098-00022229-00022457 this bug is not present when the player
+81hMQqF425U-00099-00022458-00022655 character interacts with the Rocks as
+81hMQqF425U-00100-00022656-00022847 they only take damage when the rocks are
+81hMQqF425U-00101-00022848-00023333 actively falling or rolling on them
+81hMQqF425U-00102-00023334-00023585 this mod fixes the issue by altering the
+81hMQqF425U-00103-00023586-00023794 velocity passed into the untapped hit
+81hMQqF425U-00104-00023795-00024011 start event for NPCs
+81hMQqF425U-00105-00024012-00024221 the mod ensures that only the vertical
+81hMQqF425U-00106-00024222-00024443 velocity is used in calculations for
+81hMQqF425U-00107-00024444-00024664 NPCs which prevents them from being
+81hMQqF425U-00108-00024665-00024893 damaged by Motionless watch
+81hMQqF425U-00109-00024894-00025114 the mod author notes that this bug may
+81hMQqF425U-00110-00025115-00025289 be a result of a difference in how the
+81hMQqF425U-00111-00025290-00025505 game engine calculates velocities for
+81hMQqF425U-00112-00025506-00025775 NPCs versus the player character
+81hMQqF425U-00113-00025776-00026002 while the mod mostly resolves the issue
+81hMQqF425U-00114-00026004-00026200 of motionless rocks causing damage to
+81hMQqF425U-00115-00026201-00026483 NPCs there may still be cases where this
+81hMQqF425U-00116-00026483-00026585 occurs
+81hMQqF425U-00117-00026586-00026795 the mod author invites users to report
+81hMQqF425U-00118-00026795-00027023 any such occurrences with as much detail
+81hMQqF425U-00119-00027024-00027274 as possible including a video and map of
+81hMQqF425U-00120-00027275-00027389 the battle
+81hMQqF425U-00121-00027389-00027574 however the mod does not address
+81hMQqF425U-00122-00027575-00027845 situations where NPCs run under falling
+81hMQqF425U-00123-00027845-00028085 or rolling rocks and take damage
+81hMQqF425U-00124-00028086-00028337 therefore the motionless rocks killing
+81hMQqF425U-00125-00028338-00028570 people fix mod is a small but useful fix
+81hMQqF425U-00126-00028572-00028781 for a frustrating Mark in Skyrim's
+81hMQqF425U-00127-00028782-00028999 gameplay
+81hMQqF425U-00128-00029000-00029267 the fourth is the inventory interface
+81hMQqF425U-00129-00029268-00029549 information injector inventory interface
+81hMQqF425U-00130-00029550-00029735 information injector is a mod that
+81hMQqF425U-00131-00029736-00029890 allows for the insertion of custom
+81hMQqF425U-00132-00029891-00030112 information and icons into the inventory
+81hMQqF425U-00133-00030113-00030335 and favorites menus of Sky UI without
+81hMQqF425U-00134-00030336-00030617 the need to edit the swf files
+81hMQqF425U-00135-00030618-00030833 this means that various mods can
+81hMQqF425U-00136-00030833-00031007 customize how their items are displayed
+81hMQqF425U-00137-00031008-00031199 in Sky UI while remaining compatible
+81hMQqF425U-00138-00031200-00031337 with each other
+81hMQqF425U-00139-00031338-00031535 the mod includes improvements to the
+81hMQqF425U-00140-00031536-00031739 base Sky UI such as correct
+81hMQqF425U-00141-00031739-00031918 categorization of items from the
+81hMQqF425U-00142-00031919-00032123 Dragonborn expansion and differentiation
+81hMQqF425U-00143-00032124-00032446 of books and notes based on 3D models
+81hMQqF425U-00144-00032447-00032681 it also includes an icon add-on that
+81hMQqF425U-00145-00032682-00032939 restores cut Sky UI icons for items and
+81hMQqF425U-00146-00032940-00033167 adds new icons for vanilla and creation
+81hMQqF425U-00147-00033168-00033317 Club items
+81hMQqF425U-00148-00033318-00033599 Additionally the icon add-on supports
+81hMQqF425U-00149-00033600-00033796 various mods and includes keywords that
+81hMQqF425U-00150-00033797-00034012 allow for easy assignment of icons to
+81hMQqF425U-00151-00034013-00034355 mods importantly this Mod's innocuous
+81hMQqF425U-00152-00034356-00034559 injection implementation intrinsically
+81hMQqF425U-00153-00034560-00034721 ignores independently installed
+81hMQqF425U-00154-00034722-00035093 interface improvements
+81hMQqF425U-00155-00035094-00035417 the fifth is the New Horizons UI the New
+81hMQqF425U-00156-00035418-00035651 Horizons UI mod is a complete user
+81hMQqF425U-00157-00035652-00035849 interface replacer for the Skyrim game
+81hMQqF425U-00158-00035850-00036071 designed to bring a modern and colorful
+81hMQqF425U-00159-00036072-00036371 look to the game's UI it is a spiritual
+81hMQqF425U-00160-00036372-00036605 successor to the original Horizons UI
+81hMQqF425U-00161-00036606-00036851 mod but with a higher level of Polish in
+81hMQqF425U-00162-00036852-00037012 a brand new style
+81hMQqF425U-00163-00037013-00037235 the mod is built as a replacer for the
+81hMQqF425U-00164-00037236-00037439 dear diary dark mode mod by urine
+81hMQqF425U-00165-00037440-00037643 reactor which provides a solid
+81hMQqF425U-00166-00037644-00037781 foundation of quality of life
+81hMQqF425U-00167-00037782-00037973 improvements and mod support for other
+81hMQqF425U-00168-00037974-00038081 mods
+81hMQqF425U-00169-00038082-00038273 one of the key features of the New
+81hMQqF425U-00170-00038274-00038471 Horizons UI mod as its modular
+81hMQqF425U-00171-00038472-00038645 Installation System
+81hMQqF425U-00172-00038646-00038902 the mod comes with a fomod installer
+81hMQqF425U-00173-00038903-00039065 that allows users to choose which
+81hMQqF425U-00174-00039066-00039287 features they want to install making it
+81hMQqF425U-00175-00039288-00039455 easy to customize the mod to their
+81hMQqF425U-00176-00039456-00039640 preferences
+81hMQqF425U-00177-00039641-00039929 the mod also supports true HUD a popular
+81hMQqF425U-00178-00039930-00040115 mod that allows players to toggle the
+81hMQqF425U-00179-00040116-00040361 HUD on and off at will and retains all
+81hMQqF425U-00180-00040362-00040559 the customization benefits of the dear
+81hMQqF425U-00181-00040560-00040871 diary dark mode mod the mod replaces
+81hMQqF425U-00182-00040872-00041068 various elements of the Skyrim UI
+81hMQqF425U-00183-00041069-00041339 including the main menu inventory menu
+81hMQqF425U-00184-00041340-00041627 map journal and more
+81hMQqF425U-00185-00041628-00041896 it also introduces new category icons
+81hMQqF425U-00186-00041897-00042130 based on the horizon video games which
+81hMQqF425U-00187-00042131-00042395 give the UI a fresh and unique look
+81hMQqF425U-00188-00042396-00042623 the mod uses a splash of color to make
+81hMQqF425U-00189-00042624-00042809 the UI more visually appealing and
+81hMQqF425U-00190-00042810-00043001 modern while still retaining the
+81hMQqF425U-00191-00043002-00043187 functionality and ease of use of the
+81hMQqF425U-00192-00043188-00043546 original UI take a look
+81hMQqF425U-00193-00043547-00043852 overall the New Horizons UI mod is a
+81hMQqF425U-00194-00043853-00044045 great choice for Skyrim players who want
+81hMQqF425U-00195-00044046-00044212 to give their games UI a fresh and
+81hMQqF425U-00196-00044213-00044446 modern look without sacrificing the
+81hMQqF425U-00197-00044447-00044639 features and customization options of
+81hMQqF425U-00198-00044640-00044843 other popular UI mods
+81hMQqF425U-00199-00044844-00045067 with its modular Installation System
+81hMQqF425U-00200-00045068-00045335 supports the true HUD and compatibility
+81hMQqF425U-00201-00045336-00045580 with dear diary dark mode the New
+81hMQqF425U-00202-00045581-00045815 Horizons UI mod is a great addition to
+81hMQqF425U-00203-00045816-00046105 any Skyrim mod list
+81hMQqF425U-00204-00046106-00046380 sixth as combat pathing Revolution
+81hMQqF425U-00205-00046381-00046685 combat pathing Revolution is a skse
+81hMQqF425U-00206-00046686-00046895 plugin that introduces modern action
+81hMQqF425U-00207-00046896-00047243 game combat pathing AI into Skyrim the
+81hMQqF425U-00208-00047244-00047465 vanilla melee combat pathway I was
+81hMQqF425U-00209-00047466-00047585 designed for the skating attack
+81hMQqF425U-00210-00047586-00047885 mechanism which used a single generic AI
+81hMQqF425U-00211-00047886-00048083 data for all types of enemies in the
+81hMQqF425U-00212-00048084-00048527 game
+81hMQqF425U-00213-00048528-00048737 this caused a lack of diversity in
+81hMQqF425U-00214-00048738-00048965 extending making it impossible to match
+81hMQqF425U-00215-00048966-00049133 the modern action game moveset
+81hMQqF425U-00216-00049134-00049367 introduced by MCO or any other modern
+81hMQqF425U-00217-00049368-00049745 action game framework
+81hMQqF425U-00218-00049746-00049967 PR fills in this missing piece of the
+81hMQqF425U-00219-00049968-00050171 puzzle by introducing a dynamic and
+81hMQqF425U-00220-00050172-00050405 highly customizable AI pathing framework
+81hMQqF425U-00221-00050406-00050574 for melee combat
+81hMQqF425U-00222-00050575-00050843 CPR allows modern action moveset
+81hMQqF425U-00223-00050844-00051046 designers to apply specialized pathing
+81hMQqF425U-00224-00051047-00051329 AI data for their moveset making Skyrim
+81hMQqF425U-00225-00051329-00051575 NPCs move in combat like those in modern
+81hMQqF425U-00226-00051576-00051720 action games
+81hMQqF425U-00227-00051721-00052030 CPR provides four types of AI moving
+81hMQqF425U-00228-00052032-00052325 behavior for customization Advance back
+81hMQqF425U-00229-00052326-00052582 off Circle and fallback
+81hMQqF425U-00230-00052583-00052799 these behaviors determine how AI
+81hMQqF425U-00231-00052800-00053015 performs When approaching short distance
+81hMQqF425U-00232-00053016-00053266 retreating circling or long distance
+81hMQqF425U-00233-00053267-00053521 retreating from its combat Target
+81hMQqF425U-00234-00053522-00053866 CPR is an AI framework that teaches NPCs
+81hMQqF425U-00235-00053867-00054059 how to path in combat when using modern
+81hMQqF425U-00236-00054060-00054250 action game moveset
+81hMQqF425U-00237-00054251-00054521 it works in conjunction with MCO which
+81hMQqF425U-00238-00054522-00054682 is a behavior framework that brings
+81hMQqF425U-00239-00054683-00054875 modern action game animations into
+81hMQqF425U-00240-00054876-00055175 Skyrim and Scar which is an AI framework
+81hMQqF425U-00241-00055176-00055397 that teaches NPCs how to utilize the
+81hMQqF425U-00242-00055398-00055619 attack animations from MCO or other
+81hMQqF425U-00243-00055620-00055835 Modern Combat Frameworks
+81hMQqF425U-00244-00055836-00056104 CPR offers mod authors and moveset
+81hMQqF425U-00245-00056105-00056309 designers the opportunity to customize
+81hMQqF425U-00246-00056310-00056573 the AI pathing framework making it an
+81hMQqF425U-00247-00056574-00056776 essential tool for improving combat in
+81hMQqF425U-00248-00056777-00057004 Skyrim
+81hMQqF425U-00249-00057005-00057263 seventh as Atlantean landscape dirt
+81hMQqF425U-00250-00057264-00057569 Cliffs Parallax Atlantean landscape dirt
+81hMQqF425U-00251-00057570-00057803 Cliffs Parallax as a mod Skyrim that
+81hMQqF425U-00252-00057804-00057971 replaces the default dirt Cliff's
+81hMQqF425U-00253-00057972-00058187 textures with new high quality Parallax
+81hMQqF425U-00254-00058188-00058319 textures
+81hMQqF425U-00255-00058320-00058576 it is available in both 2K and 4K
+81hMQqF425U-00256-00058577-00058787 options providing users with the
+81hMQqF425U-00257-00058788-00058961 flexibility to choose the level of
+81hMQqF425U-00258-00058962-00059123 detail they prefer
+81hMQqF425U-00259-00059124-00059350 the mod features unique textures that
+81hMQqF425U-00260-00059351-00059537 provide a more realistic and detailed
+81hMQqF425U-00261-00059538-00059729 appearance to the dirt Cliffs giving
+81hMQqF425U-00262-00059729-00059950 players a more immersive experience when
+81hMQqF425U-00263-00059951-00060209 exploring the game's vast open world
+81hMQqF425U-00264-00060210-00060449 The Parallax effect adds depth to the
+81hMQqF425U-00265-00060450-00060665 textures making the dirt Cliffs appear
+81hMQqF425U-00266-00060666-00060875 more three-dimensional and enhancing the
+81hMQqF425U-00267-00060876-00061115 overall visual quality of the game
+81hMQqF425U-00268-00061116-00061330 the textures included in the mod were
+81hMQqF425U-00269-00061332-00061492 designed by the mod author to fit
+81hMQqF425U-00270-00061494-00061661 seamlessly with the game's existing
+81hMQqF425U-00271-00061662-00061907 landscape ensuring that the new textures
+81hMQqF425U-00272-00061908-00062171 do not clash with the game's art style
+81hMQqF425U-00273-00062172-00062387 the mod is also compatible with other
+81hMQqF425U-00274-00062388-00062626 texture and Landscape mods allowing
+81hMQqF425U-00275-00062627-00062813 users to further enhance their Skyrim
+81hMQqF425U-00276-00062814-00063029 experience by combining different mods
+81hMQqF425U-00277-00063029-00063292 together
+81hMQqF425U-00278-00063294-00063592 overall Atlantean landscape dirt Cliffs
+81hMQqF425U-00279-00063594-00063766 is an excellent mod for players who are
+81hMQqF425U-00280-00063767-00063971 looking to enhance the visual quality of
+81hMQqF425U-00281-00063972-00064121 their Skyrim game
+81hMQqF425U-00282-00064122-00064354 with its high quality Parallax textures
+81hMQqF425U-00283-00064355-00064606 and compatibility with other mods it is
+81hMQqF425U-00284-00064607-00064804 a great addition to any modded Skyrim
+81hMQqF425U-00285-00064805-00064849 setup
+81hMQqF425U-00286-00064850-00065137 [Music]
+81hMQqF425U-00287-00065138-00065399 and that concludes our list of must-have
+81hMQqF425U-00288-00065400-00065675 Skyrim mods for March 2023
+81hMQqF425U-00289-00065676-00065897 we hope you found this video helpful in
+81hMQqF425U-00290-00065898-00066071 discovering some new mods that you can
+81hMQqF425U-00291-00066072-00066269 use to enhance your gameplay
+81hMQqF425U-00292-00066270-00066461 be sure to leave a comment and let us
+81hMQqF425U-00293-00066462-00066659 know which mod you are most excited to
+81hMQqF425U-00294-00066660-00066947 try out don't forget to subscribe to our
+81hMQqF425U-00295-00066948-00067187 channel for more Skyrim mod content and
+81hMQqF425U-00296-00067188-00067694 we'll see you in the next video
+81hMQqF425U-00297-00067695-00068153 [Music]
+81hMQqF425U-00298-00068154-00068363 laughs
+81hMQqF425U-00299-00068364-00068760 [Music]
+81IclhfqQb0-00000-00007623-00007881 foreign
+81IclhfqQb0-00001-00007883-00008493 [Music]
+81IclhfqQb0-00002-00008494-00009967 [Music]
+81IclhfqQb0-00003-00009968-00010184 m
+81bkrzZgiWA-00000-00000032-00000366 i just gotta say this
+81bkrzZgiWA-00001-00000367-00000686 it is no secret i'm feeling so great i'm
+81bkrzZgiWA-00002-00000687-00000823 riding that star
+81bkrzZgiWA-00003-00000824-00001150 that took me straight to the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00004-00001151-00001311 highest place
+81bkrzZgiWA-00005-00001312-00001671 on top of the world uh
+81bkrzZgiWA-00006-00001672-00002007 welcome to week 14 we are now at
+81bkrzZgiWA-00007-00002007-00002342 the final topics of advanced native
+81bkrzZgiWA-00008-00002343-00002479 mobile programming course
+81bkrzZgiWA-00009-00002480-00002831 okay so in this final topics i will
+81bkrzZgiWA-00010-00002832-00003126 discuss mostly about knowledge and
+81bkrzZgiWA-00011-00003127-00003286 concept of
+81bkrzZgiWA-00012-00003288-00003767 how to make uh better android apps okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00013-00003768-00004086 so um we are going to discuss three
+81bkrzZgiWA-00014-00004087-00004151 things
+81bkrzZgiWA-00015-00004152-00004567 yeah first about how to publish
+81bkrzZgiWA-00016-00004568-00004783 your app in the play stores and second
+81bkrzZgiWA-00017-00004784-00004879 part is
+81bkrzZgiWA-00018-00004880-00005070 about the app performance how to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00019-00005071-00005359 increase or how to improve the app
+81bkrzZgiWA-00020-00005360-00005599 performance and finally we need to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00021-00005600-00005663 understand
+81bkrzZgiWA-00022-00005664-00005967 some basic knowledge about application
+81bkrzZgiWA-00023-00005968-00006054 security
+81bkrzZgiWA-00024-00006055-00006359 in android okay so let's jump into our
+81bkrzZgiWA-00025-00006360-00006414 first
+81bkrzZgiWA-00026-00006415-00006791 topics with how to publish your app in
+81bkrzZgiWA-00027-00006792-00007103 play store okay so um before we continue
+81bkrzZgiWA-00028-00007104-00007255 i just need you
+81bkrzZgiWA-00029-00007256-00007727 to know that um in this topic i'm not
+81bkrzZgiWA-00030-00007728-00007951 doing any project yeah doing not
+81bkrzZgiWA-00031-00007952-00008087 creating a new project
+81bkrzZgiWA-00032-00008088-00008359 and this topic i just give you knowledge
+81bkrzZgiWA-00033-00008360-00008399 to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00034-00008400-00008823 give you a concept yeah and theory about
+81bkrzZgiWA-00035-00008824-00009151 the content of the week 14 course okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00036-00009152-00009471 so to uh why we need to publish
+81bkrzZgiWA-00037-00009472-00009759 our app in play stores yeah even though
+81bkrzZgiWA-00038-00009760-00009831 you can
+81bkrzZgiWA-00039-00009832-00010103 publish it elsewhere okay you can do
+81bkrzZgiWA-00040-00010104-00010255 self-publishing here
+81bkrzZgiWA-00041-00010256-00010574 so you can build your apps um
+81bkrzZgiWA-00042-00010575-00010759 let me show you in the android studio
+81bkrzZgiWA-00043-00010760-00010895 that you can
+81bkrzZgiWA-00044-00010896-00011263 quickly build your app by um
+81bkrzZgiWA-00045-00011264-00011614 by click this build and then
+81bkrzZgiWA-00046-00011615-00011974 a build bundle apk and then you can
+81bkrzZgiWA-00047-00011975-00012342 find the apk installer and then you can
+81bkrzZgiWA-00048-00012343-00012463 install it
+81bkrzZgiWA-00049-00012464-00012735 or drop it in whatever place that you
+81bkrzZgiWA-00050-00012736-00012943 like then you can
+81bkrzZgiWA-00051-00012944-00013255 share that installation to users
+81bkrzZgiWA-00052-00013256-00013422 and the question is why we need to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00053-00013423-00013655 publish our app in play store
+81bkrzZgiWA-00054-00013656-00013951 right because first the google play
+81bkrzZgiWA-00055-00013952-00014047 store is
+81bkrzZgiWA-00056-00014047-00014311 one of the largest platforms for
+81bkrzZgiWA-00057-00014312-00014551 distributing promoting and selling
+81bkrzZgiWA-00058-00014552-00014871 your apps yeah mostly roughly roughly a
+81bkrzZgiWA-00059-00014872-00014951 1 billion
+81bkrzZgiWA-00060-00014952-00015335 users access the play store daily
+81bkrzZgiWA-00061-00015336-00015727 so that's uh that statistics
+81bkrzZgiWA-00062-00015728-00016094 um is so interesting for developers to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00063-00016095-00016143 sell
+81bkrzZgiWA-00064-00016144-00016463 their apps okay and since
+81bkrzZgiWA-00065-00016464-00016791 uh you are need to publish to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00066-00016792-00017047 this system or this environment so you
+81bkrzZgiWA-00067-00017048-00017158 need to follow
+81bkrzZgiWA-00068-00017159-00017494 several rules regulations restrictions
+81bkrzZgiWA-00069-00017495-00017758 procedures and so on okay so you need to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00070-00017759-00017871 pay attention
+81bkrzZgiWA-00071-00017872-00018283 because this policy this regulations
+81bkrzZgiWA-00072-00018284-00018686 uh could change um dynamically i mean
+81bkrzZgiWA-00073-00018687-00019007 um android sorry google tend to change
+81bkrzZgiWA-00074-00019008-00019103 their
+81bkrzZgiWA-00075-00019104-00019430 policy in uh in later time so you need
+81bkrzZgiWA-00076-00019431-00019599 to pay attention about
+81bkrzZgiWA-00077-00019600-00019814 whatever they announce about their
+81bkrzZgiWA-00078-00019815-00019958 policy in
+81bkrzZgiWA-00079-00019959-00020230 publishing app in their environment in
+81bkrzZgiWA-00080-00020231-00020279 their
+81bkrzZgiWA-00081-00020280-00020591 play store okay and next um
+81bkrzZgiWA-00082-00020592-00020935 first you need to create the developer
+81bkrzZgiWA-00083-00020936-00021103 account so you if you want to publish
+81bkrzZgiWA-00084-00021104-00021199 your application you need
+81bkrzZgiWA-00085-00021200-00021511 to create a new developer account if you
+81bkrzZgiWA-00086-00021512-00021558 don't
+81bkrzZgiWA-00087-00021559-00021863 uh if you not have that have one yet so
+81bkrzZgiWA-00088-00021864-00022303 you can go to the playgoogle.com console
+81bkrzZgiWA-00089-00022304-00022630 and select sign up and then you um
+81bkrzZgiWA-00090-00022631-00022967 you um need to log in or sign in with
+81bkrzZgiWA-00091-00022968-00023143 your gmail
+81bkrzZgiWA-00092-00023144-00023430 and it will automatically detect if that
+81bkrzZgiWA-00093-00023431-00023558 account if that email
+81bkrzZgiWA-00094-00023559-00023839 already have a developer account or not
+81bkrzZgiWA-00095-00023840-00023935 if not
+81bkrzZgiWA-00096-00023936-00024311 then you will need to fill in
+81bkrzZgiWA-00097-00024312-00024535 a basic information of your developer
+81bkrzZgiWA-00098-00024536-00024719 account such as developer name
+81bkrzZgiWA-00099-00024720-00025119 address email and so on okay so
+81bkrzZgiWA-00100-00025120-00025422 um the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00101-00025423-00025790 developer account can have three kind
+81bkrzZgiWA-00102-00025791-00026111 access level okay so the account owner
+81bkrzZgiWA-00103-00026112-00026335 the admin and the user so
+81bkrzZgiWA-00104-00026336-00026599 the account owner is is the one that
+81bkrzZgiWA-00105-00026600-00026702 create
+81bkrzZgiWA-00106-00026704-00027014 the account developer accounts yeah so
+81bkrzZgiWA-00107-00027016-00027318 um this person is considered as
+81bkrzZgiWA-00108-00027319-00027567 the business owner or the app owners
+81bkrzZgiWA-00109-00027568-00027646 okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00110-00027647-00027918 so the account owner first registers
+81bkrzZgiWA-00111-00027919-00027974 account in
+81bkrzZgiWA-00112-00027975-00028311 google play consoles this account owner
+81bkrzZgiWA-00113-00028312-00028535 has full access to play console
+81bkrzZgiWA-00114-00028536-00028751 can invite and remove user manage
+81bkrzZgiWA-00115-00028752-00028943 individual permissions
+81bkrzZgiWA-00116-00028944-00029207 and so on and so on you can read it by
+81bkrzZgiWA-00117-00029208-00029302 yourself here
+81bkrzZgiWA-00118-00029304-00029567 it means that this is the one like a
+81bkrzZgiWA-00119-00029568-00029607 super
+81bkrzZgiWA-00120-00029608-00029935 admin it can do every anything it can do
+81bkrzZgiWA-00121-00029936-00030062 everything
+81bkrzZgiWA-00122-00030063-00030439 any features in the play console okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00123-00030439-00030631 but actually this account owner
+81bkrzZgiWA-00124-00030632-00030783 basically is just the owner
+81bkrzZgiWA-00125-00030783-00031167 of the publisher of the developer
+81bkrzZgiWA-00126-00031168-00031487 yeah and these persons
+81bkrzZgiWA-00127-00031488-00031758 he needs to pay 25 dollars to create the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00128-00031760-00031855 account
+81bkrzZgiWA-00129-00031856-00032046 and these persons yeah the account owner
+81bkrzZgiWA-00130-00032047-00032183 can
+81bkrzZgiWA-00131-00032183-00032502 delegate or create access level for
+81bkrzZgiWA-00132-00032503-00032855 admins and the user so admin um
+81bkrzZgiWA-00133-00032856-00033167 it can it uh it can it have
+81bkrzZgiWA-00134-00033168-00033390 management features yeah you can have
+81bkrzZgiWA-00135-00033391-00033518 all permission
+81bkrzZgiWA-00136-00033519-00033807 features and then can be set to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00137-00033808-00033943 different apps so
+81bkrzZgiWA-00138-00033944-00034215 so the account owner may have more than
+81bkrzZgiWA-00139-00034216-00034343 one apps yeah
+81bkrzZgiWA-00140-00034344-00034607 more than one apps and then uh it they
+81bkrzZgiWA-00141-00034608-00034718 can
+81bkrzZgiWA-00142-00034719-00035039 assign or delegate admin for its
+81bkrzZgiWA-00143-00035040-00035287 different apps yeah maybe maybe like
+81bkrzZgiWA-00144-00035288-00035359 that so
+81bkrzZgiWA-00145-00035360-00035607 the admin can handle different apps uh
+81bkrzZgiWA-00146-00035608-00035662 one app
+81bkrzZgiWA-00147-00035663-00035951 several apps yeah and the account owner
+81bkrzZgiWA-00148-00035952-00036007 can
+81bkrzZgiWA-00149-00036008-00036327 change that okay so the admin can
+81bkrzZgiWA-00150-00036328-00036607 be given access to all or specific apps
+81bkrzZgiWA-00151-00036608-00036815 can invite and remove user
+81bkrzZgiWA-00152-00036816-00037023 and manage individual permissions
+81bkrzZgiWA-00153-00037024-00037311 doesn't need to pay 25 requestation
+81bkrzZgiWA-00154-00037312-00037559 free okay 25 dollars i will talk about
+81bkrzZgiWA-00155-00037560-00037695 the tester okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00156-00037696-00038039 and finally the um
+81bkrzZgiWA-00157-00038040-00038239 the account owner also can invite user
+81bkrzZgiWA-00158-00038240-00038479 and admin also can invite user usually
+81bkrzZgiWA-00159-00038480-00038615 user is
+81bkrzZgiWA-00160-00038616-00038799 um the one that develop your
+81bkrzZgiWA-00161-00038800-00038935 applications you know
+81bkrzZgiWA-00162-00038936-00039230 maybe you have an id theme id theme that
+81bkrzZgiWA-00163-00039231-00039271 works
+81bkrzZgiWA-00164-00039272-00039590 on the apps so the admin can create a
+81bkrzZgiWA-00165-00039591-00039662 theme
+81bkrzZgiWA-00166-00039663-00039935 several consists of several users and
+81bkrzZgiWA-00167-00039936-00040151 this user can have access to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00168-00040152-00040455 the applications play consoles okay so
+81bkrzZgiWA-00169-00040456-00040646 this user can have different level of
+81bkrzZgiWA-00170-00040647-00040830 access to google play console
+81bkrzZgiWA-00171-00040831-00041030 can be given access to all specific all
+81bkrzZgiWA-00172-00041031-00041207 or specific apps
+81bkrzZgiWA-00173-00041208-00041495 but this user cannot invite user or edit
+81bkrzZgiWA-00174-00041496-00041590 permissions
+81bkrzZgiWA-00175-00041591-00041767 and doesn't need to pay 25 dollar
+81bkrzZgiWA-00176-00041768-00041918 registration free okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00177-00041919-00042183 this is um information and description
+81bkrzZgiWA-00178-00042184-00042287 about
+81bkrzZgiWA-00179-00042288-00042535 developer account account access level
+81bkrzZgiWA-00180-00042536-00042615 okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00181-00042616-00042951 so um yeah just like i
+81bkrzZgiWA-00182-00042952-00043262 said previously as a account owner
+81bkrzZgiWA-00183-00043263-00043567 you have to pay 25 okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00184-00043568-00043879 this is a one-time registration fee and
+81bkrzZgiWA-00185-00043880-00044158 it's lifetime no need to pay annually
+81bkrzZgiWA-00186-00044159-00044367 there is no subscription fee
+81bkrzZgiWA-00187-00044368-00044687 um and you may publish unlimited number
+81bkrzZgiWA-00188-00044688-00044758 of apps
+81bkrzZgiWA-00189-00044759-00045111 in the play stores okay so
+81bkrzZgiWA-00190-00045112-00045407 compared to the app stores which means
+81bkrzZgiWA-00191-00045408-00045495 by
+81bkrzZgiWA-00192-00045496-00045823 apple which uh as the developer and the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00193-00045824-00045967 account owner you need to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00194-00045968-00046287 pay 99 per year
+81bkrzZgiWA-00195-00046288-00046718 annually so the the strategy of google
+81bkrzZgiWA-00196-00046719-00046767 is
+81bkrzZgiWA-00197-00046768-00047135 to reduce the developer costs and
+81bkrzZgiWA-00198-00047136-00047535 and to make more developers come
+81bkrzZgiWA-00199-00047536-00047790 and listing their applications in the in
+81bkrzZgiWA-00200-00047791-00047974 the google play stores okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00201-00047975-00048327 so this um this registration free is so
+81bkrzZgiWA-00202-00048328-00048407 low i mean
+81bkrzZgiWA-00203-00048408-00048743 so i mean it's not it's not pricey
+81bkrzZgiWA-00204-00048744-00048830 enough
+81bkrzZgiWA-00205-00048831-00049015 so make all the followers a lot of
+81bkrzZgiWA-00206-00049016-00049151 developer comes
+81bkrzZgiWA-00207-00049152-00049367 and listing their apps easily in the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00208-00049368-00049502 play stores
+81bkrzZgiWA-00209-00049503-00049886 okay so let's jump to how to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00210-00049887-00050086 publish your apps in the play store
+81bkrzZgiWA-00211-00050087-00050367 after you have created developer account
+81bkrzZgiWA-00212-00050368-00050758 you need to um compile your applications
+81bkrzZgiWA-00213-00050759-00050790 and
+81bkrzZgiWA-00214-00050791-00051079 wrap your applications in the form of
+81bkrzZgiWA-00215-00051080-00051207 installations
+81bkrzZgiWA-00216-00051208-00051723 yeah and in the previous years in before
+81bkrzZgiWA-00217-00051724-00052054 2021 you can simply create an
+81bkrzZgiWA-00218-00052055-00052535 apk yeah you can compile and
+81bkrzZgiWA-00219-00052536-00052838 i mean build and
+81bkrzZgiWA-00220-00052839-00053207 build apk here and you simply can
+81bkrzZgiWA-00221-00053208-00053359 [Music]
+81bkrzZgiWA-00222-00053360-00053663 upload the apk to play stores to list it
+81bkrzZgiWA-00223-00053664-00053807 on there but since
+81bkrzZgiWA-00224-00053808-00054238 august 2021 new apps will be required to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00225-00054239-00054342 publish with
+81bkrzZgiWA-00226-00054344-00054679 the new android app bundle on google
+81bkrzZgiWA-00227-00054679-00054750 play
+81bkrzZgiWA-00228-00054751-00055063 okay so what is android app bundle it's
+81bkrzZgiWA-00229-00055064-00055279 a new official android publishing format
+81bkrzZgiWA-00230-00055279-00055623 yeah that offers a more efficient way to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00231-00055624-00055815 build and release your apps
+81bkrzZgiWA-00232-00055816-00056082 okay so this app bundle have a lot
+81bkrzZgiWA-00233-00056083-00056294 advantages compared to the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00234-00056295-00056679 traditional pica apk okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00235-00056679-00056975 first thing is it's smaller it consists
+81bkrzZgiWA-00236-00056976-00057094 of
+81bkrzZgiWA-00237-00057095-00057303 several features such as smaller file
+81bkrzZgiWA-00238-00057304-00057519 says compared to apk let's
+81bkrzZgiWA-00239-00057520-00057759 take a look this animation so in the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00240-00057760-00057823 legacy
+81bkrzZgiWA-00241-00057824-00058223 of apk um if you create an applications
+81bkrzZgiWA-00242-00058224-00058711 that can have a lot different features
+81bkrzZgiWA-00243-00058712-00058991 yeah for example it can con your
+81bkrzZgiWA-00244-00058991-00059063 application
+81bkrzZgiWA-00245-00059064-00059382 have multi-language supports or
+81bkrzZgiWA-00246-00059383-00059654 it can have hdbi xdbi different
+81bkrzZgiWA-00247-00059655-00059799 resolutions here
+81bkrzZgiWA-00248-00059800-00059991 it can load different resources for
+81bkrzZgiWA-00249-00059991-00060223 different resources for example if
+81bkrzZgiWA-00250-00060224-00060550 the smartphone users can handle hdbi
+81bkrzZgiWA-00251-00060551-00060830 your app can choose image shows resource
+81bkrzZgiWA-00252-00060832-00060999 with higher resolutions
+81bkrzZgiWA-00253-00061000-00061382 but with a higher um
+81bkrzZgiWA-00254-00061383-00061687 these usage okay and for
+81bkrzZgiWA-00255-00061688-00061966 another features as well okay so in the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00256-00061967-00062191 traditional apk every
+81bkrzZgiWA-00257-00062191-00062511 features here every resource that
+81bkrzZgiWA-00258-00062512-00062750 available in your applications
+81bkrzZgiWA-00259-00062751-00063071 no matter the the user's smartphone
+81bkrzZgiWA-00260-00063072-00063423 can handle it or not it will be wrapped
+81bkrzZgiWA-00261-00063424-00063903 with single apk make this apk
+81bkrzZgiWA-00262-00063904-00064215 have a large size compared to the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00263-00064216-00064519 bundle app okay and next
+81bkrzZgiWA-00264-00064520-00064830 compared to the apb bundle google from
+81bkrzZgiWA-00265-00064832-00065047 google play which is
+81bkrzZgiWA-00266-00065048-00065311 have these dynamic delivery features so
+81bkrzZgiWA-00267-00065312-00065511 the app bundle
+81bkrzZgiWA-00268-00065512-00065894 will will be
+81bkrzZgiWA-00269-00065895-00066247 taylormade specifically for
+81bkrzZgiWA-00270-00066248-00066567 the smartphone user so when your
+81bkrzZgiWA-00271-00066568-00066806 application listed on the play store and
+81bkrzZgiWA-00272-00066807-00067126 some user downloaded it the play store
+81bkrzZgiWA-00273-00067127-00067199 will
+81bkrzZgiWA-00274-00067200-00067511 check it for the user's smartphones
+81bkrzZgiWA-00275-00067512-00067871 and uh and the play store can prepare
+81bkrzZgiWA-00276-00067872-00068199 your installations that consist only
+81bkrzZgiWA-00277-00068200-00068406 that smartphone user can handle
+81bkrzZgiWA-00278-00068407-00068775 for example if the user is from
+81bkrzZgiWA-00279-00068776-00069135 china so it will include the language
+81bkrzZgiWA-00280-00069136-00069463 chinese language and and for
+81bkrzZgiWA-00281-00069464-00069719 another example if the users can only
+81bkrzZgiWA-00282-00069720-00069879 handle sdbi
+81bkrzZgiWA-00283-00069880-00070191 so the applications the installer will
+81bkrzZgiWA-00284-00070192-00070359 consist only
+81bkrzZgiWA-00285-00070360-00070694 for the sdbi resource files this makes
+81bkrzZgiWA-00286-00070695-00070782 the apk
+81bkrzZgiWA-00287-00070783-00071079 or the installations smaller have small
+81bkrzZgiWA-00288-00071080-00071287 size compared to the traditional
+81bkrzZgiWA-00289-00071288-00071591 apk okay so this is a nice thing uh nice
+81bkrzZgiWA-00290-00071592-00071687 feature from
+81bkrzZgiWA-00291-00071688-00071935 a play store and the question is how to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00292-00071936-00072062 create a bundle
+81bkrzZgiWA-00293-00072063-00072382 it's very easy and if you look at here
+81bkrzZgiWA-00294-00072383-00072711 you can click build generate sign
+81bkrzZgiWA-00295-00072712-00073087 bundle slash apk if you click that okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00296-00073088-00073271 yeah generate sound bundle apk you can
+81bkrzZgiWA-00297-00073272-00073575 choose to android app bundle press next
+81bkrzZgiWA-00298-00073576-00073959 and next um about git store okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00299-00073960-00074167 take a look at this keystore pad install
+81bkrzZgiWA-00300-00074168-00074319 password and so on
+81bkrzZgiWA-00301-00074320-00074575 so android requires requires that all
+81bkrzZgiWA-00302-00074576-00074719 apks
+81bkrzZgiWA-00303-00074720-00074926 must be digitally signed with a
+81bkrzZgiWA-00304-00074927-00075023 certificate
+81bkrzZgiWA-00305-00075024-00075391 before they are installed on a device or
+81bkrzZgiWA-00306-00075392-00075743 updated okay so if you use android app
+81bkrzZgiWA-00307-00075744-00075871 bundles you need to sign
+81bkrzZgiWA-00308-00075872-00076071 only your app bundle before you upload
+81bkrzZgiWA-00309-00076072-00076223 it to the play stores
+81bkrzZgiWA-00310-00076224-00076471 and play app signing takes care of the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00311-00076472-00076535 rest
+81bkrzZgiWA-00312-00076536-00076799 means that you need to create a unique
+81bkrzZgiWA-00313-00076800-00076919 key store
+81bkrzZgiWA-00314-00076920-00077247 id that can sign
+81bkrzZgiWA-00315-00077248-00077526 in your application before you upload it
+81bkrzZgiWA-00316-00077527-00077591 to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00317-00077592-00077919 the server
+81bkrzZgiWA-00318-00077920-00078223 the keystore uh
+81bkrzZgiWA-00319-00078224-00078479 is a kind of proof that the keystone
+81bkrzZgiWA-00320-00078480-00078687 owner is the owner of the app
+81bkrzZgiWA-00321-00078688-00079023 so only the owner of the keystone can
+81bkrzZgiWA-00322-00079024-00079406 modify and update the applications okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00323-00079407-00079711 and this is very this is
+81bkrzZgiWA-00324-00079712-00080111 this method is uh for security here for
+81bkrzZgiWA-00325-00080112-00080359 double security that proposed by google
+81bkrzZgiWA-00326-00080360-00080671 so um as you can see in this image
+81bkrzZgiWA-00327-00080672-00081023 so the developer can create this a key
+81bkrzZgiWA-00328-00081024-00081271 that's the keystore key and then sign
+81bkrzZgiWA-00329-00081272-00081431 the app it is key
+81bkrzZgiWA-00330-00081432-00081750 and after it after it upload it to the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00331-00081751-00082079 play stores and google also generate
+81bkrzZgiWA-00332-00082080-00082206 their own keys
+81bkrzZgiWA-00333-00082207-00082518 and then this key is used to sign your
+81bkrzZgiWA-00334-00082519-00082582 apps
+81bkrzZgiWA-00335-00082583-00082999 with the google key and finally this
+81bkrzZgiWA-00336-00083000-00083311 application this installer can download
+81bkrzZgiWA-00337-00083312-00083406 it by users
+81bkrzZgiWA-00338-00083407-00083767 so um you are unable to download this
+81bkrzZgiWA-00339-00083768-00084023 key from google yeah because
+81bkrzZgiWA-00340-00084024-00084350 it's very it's for security purpose
+81bkrzZgiWA-00341-00084351-00084631 means that an um your application is
+81bkrzZgiWA-00342-00084632-00084726 very secure
+81bkrzZgiWA-00343-00084727-00085038 means that only you the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00344-00085039-00085391 keystore owner can modify your apps
+81bkrzZgiWA-00345-00085392-00085718 yeah okay so this is a for double
+81bkrzZgiWA-00346-00085719-00085815 security
+81bkrzZgiWA-00347-00085816-00086111 which is a google propose for your
+81bkrzZgiWA-00348-00086112-00086238 applications
+81bkrzZgiWA-00349-00086239-00086543 listed in the play stores okay so how to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00350-00086544-00086759 generate the keystore you can generate
+81bkrzZgiWA-00351-00086760-00086911 the keystore with two
+81bkrzZgiWA-00352-00086912-00087191 two methods first you can do the self
+81bkrzZgiWA-00353-00087192-00087279 certificate
+81bkrzZgiWA-00354-00087280-00087518 yeah create a self-certificate or the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00355-00087519-00087647 second method you can
+81bkrzZgiWA-00356-00087648-00087894 request the certificate from the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00357-00087895-00088035 authorized
+81bkrzZgiWA-00358-00088036-00088335 certifications vendors
+81bkrzZgiWA-00359-00088336-00088591 yeah but let's let's say um you want to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00360-00088592-00088791 create your own schedule kit with your
+81bkrzZgiWA-00361-00088792-00088903 own computer
+81bkrzZgiWA-00362-00088904-00089150 so you can click the create new here and
+81bkrzZgiWA-00363-00089151-00089350 then for the keystore path
+81bkrzZgiWA-00364-00089351-00089543 you need to store your password security
+81bkrzZgiWA-00365-00089544-00089750 security so you can
+81bkrzZgiWA-00366-00089751-00090062 find folder to store your key store
+81bkrzZgiWA-00367-00090063-00090287 so for instance i'm going to put it on
+81bkrzZgiWA-00368-00090288-00090582 download here
+81bkrzZgiWA-00369-00090583-00090894 okay and then name your keystore like
+81bkrzZgiWA-00370-00090895-00090991 whatever you like
+81bkrzZgiWA-00371-00090992-00091391 so for example weak um 13 c
+81bkrzZgiWA-00372-00091392-00091838 dot gks jafaki stores okay gks
+81bkrzZgiWA-00373-00091839-00092143 so it has extension of dot tks and then
+81bkrzZgiWA-00374-00092144-00092206 you have to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00375-00092207-00092518 provide password for this
+81bkrzZgiWA-00376-00092519-00092926 keystore and the key itself also have
+81bkrzZgiWA-00377-00092927-00093182 passwords so you need to provide double
+81bkrzZgiWA-00378-00093183-00093294 password here
+81bkrzZgiWA-00379-00093295-00093543 for the first password to access the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00380-00093544-00093606 keystore
+81bkrzZgiWA-00381-00093607-00093815 for the second password is to access the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00382-00093816-00093935 actual key
+81bkrzZgiWA-00383-00093936-00094247 inside the keystore so um fill in
+81bkrzZgiWA-00384-00094248-00094382 everything
+81bkrzZgiWA-00385-00094383-00094735 it needed here in the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00386-00094736-00095694 provided column here
+81bkrzZgiWA-00387-00095695-00096111 so is i um this one is id just press ok
+81bkrzZgiWA-00388-00096112-00096406 and then yep as you can see here it's
+81bkrzZgiWA-00389-00096407-00096511 automatically
+81bkrzZgiWA-00390-00096512-00096838 fill it here with your self sign key
+81bkrzZgiWA-00391-00096839-00097167 and make sure this check box is checked
+81bkrzZgiWA-00392-00097168-00097406 export and create the key for enrolling
+81bkrzZgiWA-00393-00097407-00097550 publishers apps
+81bkrzZgiWA-00394-00097551-00097823 in google play app signing and as you
+81bkrzZgiWA-00395-00097824-00097918 see here
+81bkrzZgiWA-00396-00097919-00098231 the exported key will put in the desktop
+81bkrzZgiWA-00397-00098232-00098559 okay you may change that next um
+81bkrzZgiWA-00398-00098560-00098879 you need to choose if you want to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00399-00098880-00099126 publish the sd debug for all the release
+81bkrzZgiWA-00400-00099127-00099206 of course
+81bkrzZgiWA-00401-00099207-00099494 we're going to release the app so we
+81bkrzZgiWA-00402-00099495-00099759 pick release here and finally you can
+81bkrzZgiWA-00403-00099760-00100047 press finish wait for several seconds
+81bkrzZgiWA-00404-00100048-00100118 because
+81bkrzZgiWA-00405-00100119-00100526 it need cradles to finish its projects
+81bkrzZgiWA-00406-00100527-00100879 okay after done finishing
+81bkrzZgiWA-00407-00100880-00101199 building the google play app google
+81bkrzZgiWA-00408-00101200-00101343 bundle i mean
+81bkrzZgiWA-00409-00101344-00101679 you can locate your key stores in the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00410-00101680-00101967 specified folders yeah with it in the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00411-00101968-00102055 download folders
+81bkrzZgiWA-00412-00102056-00102335 in for example for mine here and you can
+81bkrzZgiWA-00413-00102336-00102542 see something like this this one
+81bkrzZgiWA-00414-00102543-00102863 with 13 app.gks you need to store
+81bkrzZgiWA-00415-00102864-00103175 this keystore somewhere places somewhere
+81bkrzZgiWA-00416-00103176-00103239 safe yeah
+81bkrzZgiWA-00417-00103240-00103542 means that if you lose this key you
+81bkrzZgiWA-00418-00103543-00103918 won't be able to update or upgrade your
+81bkrzZgiWA-00419-00103919-00104110 application so be careful with these
+81bkrzZgiWA-00420-00104111-00104278 files you need so you need
+81bkrzZgiWA-00421-00104279-00104502 to store this securely in somewhere yeah
+81bkrzZgiWA-00422-00104503-00104727 for example you can upload in drive
+81bkrzZgiWA-00423-00104728-00104910 folder and you can store in somewhere
+81bkrzZgiWA-00424-00104911-00105151 else if make a double backup and so on
+81bkrzZgiWA-00425-00105152-00105239 and so on
+81bkrzZgiWA-00426-00105240-00105615 okay and the app bundle
+81bkrzZgiWA-00427-00105616-00105919 should be located in the release folder
+81bkrzZgiWA-00428-00105920-00106207 okay uh from the android studio project
+81bkrzZgiWA-00429-00106208-00106310 your project name
+81bkrzZgiWA-00430-00106311-00106615 app release folder and then you can find
+81bkrzZgiWA-00431-00106616-00106719 these
+81bkrzZgiWA-00432-00106720-00107071 files the dot aab double ap
+81bkrzZgiWA-00433-00107072-00107407 file android app bundles okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00434-00107408-00107695 so you need to upload this file in the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00435-00107696-00107839 play store
+81bkrzZgiWA-00436-00107840-00108102 to be published in the play store so
+81bkrzZgiWA-00437-00108103-00108310 this is very important
+81bkrzZgiWA-00438-00108311-00108758 um bundles yeah so the format is not apk
+81bkrzZgiWA-00439-00108759-00108863 anymore it's
+81bkrzZgiWA-00440-00108864-00109199 it's a apb aab format
+81bkrzZgiWA-00441-00109200-00109551 a bundle application format okay so
+81bkrzZgiWA-00442-00109552-00109895 after you create the developer account
+81bkrzZgiWA-00443-00109896-00110158 and then you can sign in to your google
+81bkrzZgiWA-00444-00110159-00110278 play consoles
+81bkrzZgiWA-00445-00110279-00110695 this is how the preview or the ui of
+81bkrzZgiWA-00446-00110696-00110919 google play console it's on the left of
+81bkrzZgiWA-00447-00110920-00111102 the screen you can see different
+81bkrzZgiWA-00448-00111103-00111375 menu access only the account owner can
+81bkrzZgiWA-00449-00111376-00111471 see it
+81bkrzZgiWA-00450-00111472-00111775 maybe for the other access level have
+81bkrzZgiWA-00451-00111776-00111999 different menu rather than this
+81bkrzZgiWA-00452-00112000-00112439 and to only the end or the owner of the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00453-00112440-00112678 the account owner can create the app so
+81bkrzZgiWA-00454-00112679-00112823 you can see here in the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00455-00112824-00113071 right corner of the screen it has this
+81bkrzZgiWA-00456-00113072-00113239 great app button
+81bkrzZgiWA-00457-00113240-00113454 if you click that you can create your
+81bkrzZgiWA-00458-00113455-00113719 your new app and
+81bkrzZgiWA-00459-00113720-00114054 uh you need to fill a lot of information
+81bkrzZgiWA-00460-00114055-00114286 for your three things apps yeah for
+81bkrzZgiWA-00461-00114288-00114366 example
+81bkrzZgiWA-00462-00114367-00114595 your app name your other app
+81bkrzZgiWA-00463-00114596-00114766 informations
+81bkrzZgiWA-00464-00114767-00115143 uh is the app for different
+81bkrzZgiWA-00465-00115144-00115390 for kids or for adult yeah i mean the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00466-00115391-00115463 target
+81bkrzZgiWA-00467-00115464-00115710 edge users you need to provide that
+81bkrzZgiWA-00468-00115711-00115823 information
+81bkrzZgiWA-00469-00115824-00116023 and the most important one is also to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00470-00116024-00116134 screenshot
+81bkrzZgiWA-00471-00116135-00116351 so before you create an application make
+81bkrzZgiWA-00472-00116352-00116486 sure you have
+81bkrzZgiWA-00473-00116488-00116758 several screenshots of your apps yeah
+81bkrzZgiWA-00474-00116759-00116910 several screenshots and
+81bkrzZgiWA-00475-00116911-00117263 on your the applications logo and
+81bkrzZgiWA-00476-00117264-00117599 others requirements okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00477-00117600-00117871 and after you're done putting everything
+81bkrzZgiWA-00478-00117872-00118015 every information it
+81bkrzZgiWA-00479-00118016-00118263 and it's time you to publish the app
+81bkrzZgiWA-00480-00118264-00118351 okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00481-00118352-00118566 so before you really release the app for
+81bkrzZgiWA-00482-00118567-00118751 public you should test your app with
+81bkrzZgiWA-00483-00118752-00118886 specific group or
+81bkrzZgiWA-00484-00118888-00119127 open your test to google play stores
+81bkrzZgiWA-00485-00119128-00119199 because
+81bkrzZgiWA-00486-00119200-00119447 remember when it goes really to the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00487-00119448-00119558 public
+81bkrzZgiWA-00488-00119559-00119895 it can be read by users so all
+81bkrzZgiWA-00489-00119896-00120239 users that download your app can can
+81bkrzZgiWA-00490-00120240-00120647 give rating to your apps can uh
+81bkrzZgiWA-00491-00120648-00120895 write a comment about your apps so we
+81bkrzZgiWA-00492-00120896-00120983 don't want
+81bkrzZgiWA-00493-00120983-00121199 bad writing right we don't want bad
+81bkrzZgiWA-00494-00121200-00121431 comment right so therefore you need to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00495-00121432-00121734 carefully release your app make sure you
+81bkrzZgiWA-00496-00121735-00122127 test it before you release to the public
+81bkrzZgiWA-00497-00122128-00122390 so um the play store offer different
+81bkrzZgiWA-00498-00122391-00122454 features
+81bkrzZgiWA-00499-00122455-00122695 for testing purpose yeah there are three
+81bkrzZgiWA-00500-00122696-00122783 testing phase
+81bkrzZgiWA-00501-00122783-00123054 that you can try the internal testing
+81bkrzZgiWA-00502-00123055-00123175 the closed testing
+81bkrzZgiWA-00503-00123176-00123519 and the open testing so what is
+81bkrzZgiWA-00504-00123520-00123854 the difference the internal testing is
+81bkrzZgiWA-00505-00123855-00124263 a way to create your testing release
+81bkrzZgiWA-00506-00124264-00124478 that quickly distribute your app to up
+81bkrzZgiWA-00507-00124479-00124686 to 100 testers
+81bkrzZgiWA-00508-00124688-00124934 100 persons for initial quality
+81bkrzZgiWA-00509-00124935-00125071 assurance tax
+81bkrzZgiWA-00510-00125072-00125327 yeah you need to manually add user as
+81bkrzZgiWA-00511-00125328-00125423 tester
+81bkrzZgiWA-00512-00125424-00125790 okay so um as the tester you will be
+81bkrzZgiWA-00513-00125791-00125886 notified
+81bkrzZgiWA-00514-00125888-00126231 by google from email that
+81bkrzZgiWA-00515-00126232-00126551 this developer invite you to try
+81bkrzZgiWA-00516-00126552-00126886 the application so the tester will be
+81bkrzZgiWA-00517-00126888-00126990 given the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00518-00126991-00127327 link to download the apps to install the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00519-00127328-00127447 apps okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00520-00127448-00127775 so this is very limited testing yeah
+81bkrzZgiWA-00521-00127776-00128086 in this internal testing of course other
+81bkrzZgiWA-00522-00128088-00128166 user
+81bkrzZgiWA-00523-00128167-00128463 non-tester cannot see your apps your
+81bkrzZgiWA-00524-00128464-00128551 apps is not
+81bkrzZgiWA-00525-00128552-00128878 searchable from play stores okay so
+81bkrzZgiWA-00526-00128879-00129102 this is called internal testing so only
+81bkrzZgiWA-00527-00129103-00129263 invited user can
+81bkrzZgiWA-00528-00129264-00129614 test your apps remember in every
+81bkrzZgiWA-00529-00129615-00129951 um release staging releases
+81bkrzZgiWA-00530-00129952-00130247 on its release you need to upload the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00531-00130248-00130334 double ap
+81bkrzZgiWA-00532-00130335-00130614 file so in the play console you you have
+81bkrzZgiWA-00533-00130615-00130799 to upload the wab
+81bkrzZgiWA-00534-00130800-00131135 files here okay simply upload it
+81bkrzZgiWA-00535-00131136-00131447 and and android
+81bkrzZgiWA-00536-00131448-00131743 play store and we'll click on so i mean
+81bkrzZgiWA-00537-00131744-00131966 will check your your aeb
+81bkrzZgiWA-00538-00131967-00132302 for error or for other limitation
+81bkrzZgiWA-00539-00132303-00132423 restrictions
+81bkrzZgiWA-00540-00132424-00132735 stuff and it will inform you if
+81bkrzZgiWA-00541-00132736-00132999 if your apps contains warning or error
+81bkrzZgiWA-00542-00133000-00133239 that you need to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00543-00133240-00133583 carefully handle before
+81bkrzZgiWA-00544-00133584-00133895 publish it okay so
+81bkrzZgiWA-00545-00133896-00134127 let's test about internal testing and
+81bkrzZgiWA-00546-00134128-00134223 secondly
+81bkrzZgiWA-00547-00134224-00134599 the closed testing what is that
+81bkrzZgiWA-00548-00134600-00134911 close testing is to release the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00549-00134912-00135214 playlist version pre-release version of
+81bkrzZgiWA-00550-00135215-00135471 your app with a wider set of tester
+81bkrzZgiWA-00551-00135472-00135775 to get more targeted feedback okay so
+81bkrzZgiWA-00552-00135776-00135895 with the closed test
+81bkrzZgiWA-00553-00135896-00136111 you can create a list of testers by
+81bkrzZgiWA-00554-00136112-00136223 email address
+81bkrzZgiWA-00555-00136224-00136614 so for example list of
+81bkrzZgiWA-00556-00136615-00136927 elder group lists of young adult
+81bkrzZgiWA-00557-00136928-00137302 list of other friends lists and so on
+81bkrzZgiWA-00558-00137303-00137719 its list can contain up to 2000
+81bkrzZgiWA-00559-00137720-00138078 users so you can create 200 list
+81bkrzZgiWA-00560-00138079-00138383 and this close testing
+81bkrzZgiWA-00561-00138384-00138695 to really test your applications
+81bkrzZgiWA-00562-00138696-00139071 on different target markets so this
+81bkrzZgiWA-00563-00139072-00139366 is different than it's it's similar like
+81bkrzZgiWA-00564-00139367-00139399 in
+81bkrzZgiWA-00565-00139400-00139614 internal testing but the difference is
+81bkrzZgiWA-00566-00139615-00139766 you can really
+81bkrzZgiWA-00567-00139767-00139999 separate the target group by creating a
+81bkrzZgiWA-00568-00140000-00140083 list of
+81bkrzZgiWA-00569-00140084-00140423 targeted users okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00570-00140424-00140702 and you can finally can have an open
+81bkrzZgiWA-00571-00140703-00140807 testings
+81bkrzZgiWA-00572-00140808-00141095 open testing or usually called beta
+81bkrzZgiWA-00573-00141096-00141166 tester
+81bkrzZgiWA-00574-00141167-00141463 okay beta testing means that you can
+81bkrzZgiWA-00575-00141464-00141566 test
+81bkrzZgiWA-00576-00141567-00141814 your app with a large group and surface
+81bkrzZgiWA-00577-00141815-00141935 your app destination
+81bkrzZgiWA-00578-00141936-00142247 on google play as a beta version
+81bkrzZgiWA-00579-00142248-00142559 it means that user can finally find your
+81bkrzZgiWA-00580-00142560-00142631 app
+81bkrzZgiWA-00581-00142632-00142871 your app is searchable in the play style
+81bkrzZgiWA-00582-00142872-00143047 play store it will
+81bkrzZgiWA-00583-00143048-00143263 shows up in the play store and user can
+81bkrzZgiWA-00584-00143264-00143375 download
+81bkrzZgiWA-00585-00143376-00143726 the apps and uh the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00586-00143727-00144023 one thing is user cannot keep rating yet
+81bkrzZgiWA-00587-00144024-00144095 yeah
+81bkrzZgiWA-00588-00144096-00144319 it can only download your apps try your
+81bkrzZgiWA-00589-00144320-00144407 apps and give
+81bkrzZgiWA-00590-00144408-00144702 feedback for your apps okay so the open
+81bkrzZgiWA-00591-00144703-00144863 testing is not limited to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00592-00144864-00145095 certain users it's really open for
+81bkrzZgiWA-00593-00145096-00145295 public everyone can download
+81bkrzZgiWA-00594-00145296-00145599 and test it in their devices and give a
+81bkrzZgiWA-00595-00145600-00145814 feedback
+81bkrzZgiWA-00596-00145815-00146175 a good feedback or bad feedback here
+81bkrzZgiWA-00597-00146176-00146502 to the developers all right
+81bkrzZgiWA-00598-00146503-00146799 so this is a public status from draft
+81bkrzZgiWA-00599-00146800-00146911 means that
+81bkrzZgiWA-00600-00146912-00147271 it's not yet a release
+81bkrzZgiWA-00601-00147272-00147607 for certain channel internal testing
+81bkrzZgiWA-00602-00147608-00147819 closed testing open testing
+81bkrzZgiWA-00603-00147820-00148031 preregistrations
+81bkrzZgiWA-00604-00148032-00148137 means that
+81bkrzZgiWA-00605-00148138-00148351 [Music]
+81bkrzZgiWA-00606-00148352-00148687 user can register for before the app
+81bkrzZgiWA-00607-00148688-00148759 launch
+81bkrzZgiWA-00608-00148760-00149111 and if the app launch it a user can get
+81bkrzZgiWA-00609-00149112-00149383 can have notifications
+81bkrzZgiWA-00610-00149384-00149607 when it's launched okay so the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00611-00149608-00149726 productions
+81bkrzZgiWA-00612-00149727-00150063 uh the production is is where the apps
+81bkrzZgiWA-00613-00150064-00150095 is
+81bkrzZgiWA-00614-00150096-00150366 finally released to the public not bad
+81bkrzZgiWA-00615-00150367-00150487 anymore
+81bkrzZgiWA-00616-00150488-00150663 be careful with products and release
+81bkrzZgiWA-00617-00150664-00150847 because user can
+81bkrzZgiWA-00618-00150848-00151231 give rating with your apps and user can
+81bkrzZgiWA-00619-00151232-00151390 also give comment
+81bkrzZgiWA-00620-00151391-00151702 about your apps be careful if your apps
+81bkrzZgiWA-00621-00151703-00152111 have achieved low score in the rating
+81bkrzZgiWA-00622-00152112-00152454 to 2 stars or below
+81bkrzZgiWA-00623-00152455-00152663 the google will take down your apps
+81bkrzZgiWA-00624-00152664-00152919 eventually okay be careful with that
+81bkrzZgiWA-00625-00152920-00153175 okay so very important to make um
+81bkrzZgiWA-00626-00153176-00153390 testing first before you really publish
+81bkrzZgiWA-00627-00153391-00153535 your app
+81bkrzZgiWA-00628-00153536-00153735 um you just want to unpublish your app
+81bkrzZgiWA-00629-00153736-00153926 you can also un-publish your
+81bkrzZgiWA-00630-00153927-00154311 for example if you publish your app and
+81bkrzZgiWA-00631-00154312-00154383 you find
+81bkrzZgiWA-00632-00154384-00154751 a a huge bug or huge hole
+81bkrzZgiWA-00633-00154752-00155087 security holes that you need to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00634-00155088-00155559 fix before re-publish again your app you
+81bkrzZgiWA-00635-00155560-00155854 can you can take down your apps
+81bkrzZgiWA-00636-00155855-00156111 for intentionally so you unpublish your
+81bkrzZgiWA-00637-00156112-00156159 app
+81bkrzZgiWA-00638-00156160-00156447 for example you want to uh fix that
+81bkrzZgiWA-00639-00156448-00156647 whole fix that security
+81bkrzZgiWA-00640-00156648-00156951 issues and re-publish again
+81bkrzZgiWA-00641-00156952-00157390 to letter times okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00642-00157391-00157839 sometimes for if the apps um
+81bkrzZgiWA-00643-00157840-00158183 uh not full or
+81bkrzZgiWA-00644-00158184-00158551 i mean if you have
+81bkrzZgiWA-00645-00158552-00159119 have a
+81bkrzZgiWA-00646-00159120-00159407 complaint have complaints for the users
+81bkrzZgiWA-00647-00159408-00159614 and not follow the regulations
+81bkrzZgiWA-00648-00159615-00159807 sometimes you google will remove your
+81bkrzZgiWA-00649-00159808-00159990 apps or
+81bkrzZgiWA-00650-00159991-00160223 suspend by google so be careful with
+81bkrzZgiWA-00651-00160224-00160295 that
+81bkrzZgiWA-00652-00160296-00160583 remember to always pay attention about
+81bkrzZgiWA-00653-00160584-00160695 um
+81bkrzZgiWA-00654-00160696-00160975 the policy from the google play store
+81bkrzZgiWA-00655-00160976-00161047 okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00656-00161048-00161326 so when what happens when you submit
+81bkrzZgiWA-00657-00161327-00161390 your app
+81bkrzZgiWA-00658-00161391-00161751 for publishing yeah in whatever whether
+81bkrzZgiWA-00659-00161752-00161966 it's for internal listing close testing
+81bkrzZgiWA-00660-00161967-00161999 or
+81bkrzZgiWA-00661-00162000-00162239 free leave projects and release so what
+81bkrzZgiWA-00662-00162240-00162335 happened
+81bkrzZgiWA-00663-00162336-00162695 so the thing is google will review
+81bkrzZgiWA-00664-00162696-00163047 your apps okay google uh they have
+81bkrzZgiWA-00665-00163048-00163454 themes consists of humans and others
+81bkrzZgiWA-00666-00163455-00163838 artificial intelligence tester that can
+81bkrzZgiWA-00667-00163839-00164175 test your apps okay and
+81bkrzZgiWA-00668-00164176-00164590 because of it um the reviewing process
+81bkrzZgiWA-00669-00164591-00164999 may take a longer time than usual okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00670-00165000-00165326 it can it can one one day two day
+81bkrzZgiWA-00671-00165327-00165526 or one week or two week i don't know
+81bkrzZgiWA-00672-00165527-00165663 okay so
+81bkrzZgiWA-00673-00165664-00165959 be prepared with this time constraints
+81bkrzZgiWA-00674-00165960-00166014 okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00675-00166015-00166214 google review your apps so the app
+81bkrzZgiWA-00676-00166215-00166326 update status
+81bkrzZgiWA-00677-00166327-00166654 when you up uh when you upload the aab
+81bkrzZgiWA-00678-00166655-00166871 and then submit your app you may have
+81bkrzZgiWA-00679-00166872-00166966 this
+81bkrzZgiWA-00680-00166967-00167383 status the in review status means that
+81bkrzZgiWA-00681-00167384-00167647 your apps is being reviewed the update
+81bkrzZgiWA-00682-00167648-00167775 rejected means that
+81bkrzZgiWA-00683-00167776-00168054 your app update being rejected because
+81bkrzZgiWA-00684-00168055-00168214 you're not complying with
+81bkrzZgiWA-00685-00168215-00168495 google play plus i or the developer
+81bkrzZgiWA-00686-00168496-00168751 distribution agreement and so on
+81bkrzZgiWA-00687-00168752-00169111 you can still fix it and re-submit
+81bkrzZgiWA-00688-00169112-00169935 app rejected if you not comply
+81bkrzZgiWA-00689-00169936-00170095 the differences within the update detect
+81bkrzZgiWA-00690-00170096-00170343 that is the app detector is four
+81bkrzZgiWA-00691-00170344-00170559 times for the first time when you submit
+81bkrzZgiWA-00692-00170560-00170735 your app in the play store bar but the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00693-00170736-00170902 update detect that means that
+81bkrzZgiWA-00694-00170903-00171159 the app is already listed in play store
+81bkrzZgiWA-00695-00171160-00171335 but you need to update the app
+81bkrzZgiWA-00696-00171336-00171631 and the update being rejected really for
+81bkrzZgiWA-00697-00171632-00171775 free review
+81bkrzZgiWA-00698-00171776-00171983 yeah you've made one or more changes to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00699-00171984-00172223 an update that was perfectly detected
+81bkrzZgiWA-00700-00172224-00172399 attempt to resolve the issue is the best
+81bkrzZgiWA-00701-00172400-00172566 your ability and you are ready to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00702-00172567-00172919 submit your update for review okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00703-00172920-00173102 and these are several different status
+81bkrzZgiWA-00704-00173103-00173254 and
+81bkrzZgiWA-00705-00173255-00173614 um if your app doesn't have
+81bkrzZgiWA-00706-00173615-00173902 issues means that your apps is finally
+81bkrzZgiWA-00707-00173903-00173959 live
+81bkrzZgiWA-00708-00173960-00174335 on the play stores okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00709-00174336-00174726 and when we should update or upgrading
+81bkrzZgiWA-00710-00174727-00175031 our apps so you already have
+81bkrzZgiWA-00711-00175032-00175263 app that listed on play store and you
+81bkrzZgiWA-00712-00175264-00175383 need to update your app
+81bkrzZgiWA-00713-00175384-00175719 or updating apps and because there is
+81bkrzZgiWA-00714-00175720-00175887 three common reasons why we need to do
+81bkrzZgiWA-00715-00175888-00176007 that first
+81bkrzZgiWA-00716-00176008-00176238 you may fix some bugs in your
+81bkrzZgiWA-00717-00176239-00176326 applications
+81bkrzZgiWA-00718-00176327-00176638 you may add new features on your apps or
+81bkrzZgiWA-00719-00176639-00176726 you may
+81bkrzZgiWA-00720-00176727-00177023 remove some features because it's not
+81bkrzZgiWA-00721-00177024-00177175 longer
+81bkrzZgiWA-00722-00177176-00177343 [Music]
+81bkrzZgiWA-00723-00177344-00177607 suitable for your purpose for your
+81bkrzZgiWA-00724-00177608-00177863 purpose so you remove the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00725-00177864-00178183 the features and other stuff okay so how
+81bkrzZgiWA-00726-00178184-00178247 do we
+81bkrzZgiWA-00727-00178248-00178583 upgrade our apps before you
+81bkrzZgiWA-00728-00178584-00178951 um generate an app bundle
+81bkrzZgiWA-00729-00178952-00179254 for your updated app you have to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00730-00179255-00179551 find the app version so you can open the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00731-00179552-00179695 build creator module
+81bkrzZgiWA-00732-00179696-00180007 and look on the version code and
+81bkrzZgiWA-00733-00180008-00180343 first name here so the default one is
+81bkrzZgiWA-00734-00180344-00180375 the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00735-00180376-00180759 version code1 and with version name 1.0
+81bkrzZgiWA-00736-00180760-00181031 if you make something you make changes
+81bkrzZgiWA-00737-00181032-00181190 in your app update your app
+81bkrzZgiWA-00738-00181191-00181478 edit new features fix some bugs so you
+81bkrzZgiWA-00739-00181479-00181702 need to update your applications and
+81bkrzZgiWA-00740-00181703-00182038 re-upload resume to the play stores
+81bkrzZgiWA-00741-00182039-00182311 it means that you need to up increase
+81bkrzZgiWA-00742-00182312-00182454 the first encode by
+81bkrzZgiWA-00743-00182455-00182790 one and you can change the version name
+81bkrzZgiWA-00744-00182791-00183126 by one like this or whatever you like
+81bkrzZgiWA-00745-00183127-00183447 for example like this or like this
+81bkrzZgiWA-00746-00183448-00183695 or whatever you like yeah it doesn't
+81bkrzZgiWA-00747-00183696-00183919 matter because it's string that
+81bkrzZgiWA-00748-00183920-00184214 you can you can write whatever you like
+81bkrzZgiWA-00749-00184215-00184271 okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00750-00184272-00184535 so it doesn't matter the matter is the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00751-00184536-00184654 most important is
+81bkrzZgiWA-00752-00184655-00185007 the fashion codes so the new
+81bkrzZgiWA-00753-00185008-00185351 bundle app must have larger
+81bkrzZgiWA-00754-00185352-00185750 version code compared to previous
+81bkrzZgiWA-00755-00185751-00185966 application that lasted listed on the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00756-00185967-00186102 play store be careful
+81bkrzZgiWA-00757-00186103-00186343 if you've submitted same person code on
+81bkrzZgiWA-00758-00186344-00186478 pillow version codes
+81bkrzZgiWA-00759-00186479-00186702 that actually exist on the play store
+81bkrzZgiWA-00760-00186703-00186902 the google play will recheck it
+81bkrzZgiWA-00761-00186903-00187223 recheck it okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00762-00187224-00187463 so this is several tips publishing app
+81bkrzZgiWA-00763-00187464-00187623 in the play stores
+81bkrzZgiWA-00764-00187624-00187831 avoid the default name android suite
+81bkrzZgiWA-00765-00187832-00188038 project my application google will
+81bkrzZgiWA-00766-00188039-00188207 reject it if you create a new project
+81bkrzZgiWA-00767-00188208-00188359 you will find that
+81bkrzZgiWA-00768-00188360-00188511 android studio provides you with the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00769-00188512-00188702 default name my applications
+81bkrzZgiWA-00770-00188703-00188902 you should change that yeah with your
+81bkrzZgiWA-00771-00188903-00189014 whatever
+81bkrzZgiWA-00772-00189015-00189319 picker's name that you like and if you
+81bkrzZgiWA-00773-00189320-00189478 still use my application google will
+81bkrzZgiWA-00774-00189479-00189599 recheck it
+81bkrzZgiWA-00775-00189600-00189895 give consideration to target ap level do
+81bkrzZgiWA-00776-00189896-00190054 some research for your target market and
+81bkrzZgiWA-00777-00190055-00190271 review the statistic data of smartphone
+81bkrzZgiWA-00778-00190272-00190471 targets so if you
+81bkrzZgiWA-00779-00190472-00190814 want to target user in
+81bkrzZgiWA-00780-00190815-00191143 indonesia or in your hometown you have
+81bkrzZgiWA-00781-00191144-00191271 to some
+81bkrzZgiWA-00782-00191272-00191599 research about the users in your
+81bkrzZgiWA-00783-00191600-00191695 hometown
+81bkrzZgiWA-00784-00191696-00192054 what can that smartphone they have
+81bkrzZgiWA-00785-00192055-00192350 what kind of specification of their
+81bkrzZgiWA-00786-00192351-00192471 smartphone they have
+81bkrzZgiWA-00787-00192472-00192750 so you can really create application
+81bkrzZgiWA-00788-00192751-00192950 that
+81bkrzZgiWA-00789-00192951-00193199 designed specifically for your target
+81bkrzZgiWA-00790-00193200-00193366 user
+81bkrzZgiWA-00791-00193367-00193623 pay attention about local issues yeah
+81bkrzZgiWA-00792-00193624-00193790 like a restricted content
+81bkrzZgiWA-00793-00193791-00194031 intellectual property for vision content
+81bkrzZgiWA-00794-00194032-00194254 malware spam and so on
+81bkrzZgiWA-00795-00194255-00194535 the legal issue is there's a
+81bkrzZgiWA-00796-00194536-00194743 documentation about it you can read it
+81bkrzZgiWA-00797-00194744-00194807 manually
+81bkrzZgiWA-00798-00194808-00195047 you can read it by yourself before you
+81bkrzZgiWA-00799-00195048-00195271 publish your app make sure you're not
+81bkrzZgiWA-00800-00195272-00195614 prohibit or not comply with any of
+81bkrzZgiWA-00801-00195615-00195919 uh make sure you comply with any
+81bkrzZgiWA-00802-00195920-00196247 uh listed local issue here
+81bkrzZgiWA-00803-00196248-00196471 the target audience is important here so
+81bkrzZgiWA-00804-00196472-00196638 you for example if you
+81bkrzZgiWA-00805-00196639-00196902 if you're at targeting children younger
+81bkrzZgiWA-00806-00196903-00197063 than 13 years old
+81bkrzZgiWA-00807-00197064-00197311 you need to provide a privacy public
+81bkrzZgiWA-00808-00197312-00197447 site you need to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00809-00197448-00197750 i mean you need to choose the privacy
+81bkrzZgiWA-00810-00197751-00197902 poll site in your website
+81bkrzZgiWA-00811-00197903-00198238 in your apps and make sure the parents
+81bkrzZgiWA-00812-00198239-00198302 read it
+81bkrzZgiWA-00813-00198303-00198623 make sure the parents accept it before
+81bkrzZgiWA-00814-00198624-00198895 you can really publish your apps
+81bkrzZgiWA-00815-00198896-00199111 if the app is designed for both children
+81bkrzZgiWA-00816-00199112-00199311 and adults it needs to comply with
+81bkrzZgiWA-00817-00199312-00199423 family plus site
+81bkrzZgiWA-00818-00199424-00199702 so um there's another policy that you
+81bkrzZgiWA-00819-00199703-00199878 need to take considers off
+81bkrzZgiWA-00820-00199879-00200283 okay so pay attention to target audience
+81bkrzZgiWA-00821-00200284-00200711 okay apps usually require a website
+81bkrzZgiWA-00822-00200712-00200975 the terms and condition privacy policy
+81bkrzZgiWA-00823-00200976-00201295 should be accessible on the web so you
+81bkrzZgiWA-00824-00201296-00201478 beside the apps you need to create a
+81bkrzZgiWA-00825-00201479-00201735 website about your applications
+81bkrzZgiWA-00826-00201736-00202063 and put any necessary informations
+81bkrzZgiWA-00827-00202064-00202366 in the website always allocate
+81bkrzZgiWA-00828-00202367-00202583 extra time before planning to publish
+81bkrzZgiWA-00829-00202584-00202799 the app additional time for the review
+81bkrzZgiWA-00830-00202800-00203007 and resolving issue that might arise
+81bkrzZgiWA-00831-00203008-00203311 so for instance if you plan if boss told
+81bkrzZgiWA-00832-00203312-00203623 you to publish the app on this december
+81bkrzZgiWA-00833-00203624-00203935 at least you have to um allocate two
+81bkrzZgiWA-00834-00203936-00204031 months
+81bkrzZgiWA-00835-00204032-00204359 extra before december so far
+81bkrzZgiWA-00836-00204360-00204855 uh for uh october
+81bkrzZgiWA-00837-00204856-00205127 you in the in the late of in the first
+81bkrzZgiWA-00838-00205128-00205214 october
+81bkrzZgiWA-00839-00205215-00205423 at least you already finished the app
+81bkrzZgiWA-00840-00205423-00205566 and the app is
+81bkrzZgiWA-00841-00205567-00205894 um ready to be submitted yeah you give
+81bkrzZgiWA-00842-00205896-00206055 extra time okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00843-00206056-00206334 because we don't know what happened what
+81bkrzZgiWA-00844-00206335-00206471 review will you get
+81bkrzZgiWA-00845-00206471-00206879 yeah okay uh perfect information about
+81bkrzZgiWA-00846-00206880-00207151 user access username and password if
+81bkrzZgiWA-00847-00207152-00207398 your app request update is designing
+81bkrzZgiWA-00848-00207400-00207775 so for example you create an application
+81bkrzZgiWA-00849-00207776-00208142 that requires user to create account
+81bkrzZgiWA-00850-00208144-00208390 or sign into your app to access the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00851-00208391-00208534 feature inside the apps
+81bkrzZgiWA-00852-00208535-00208798 so you need to create something like a
+81bkrzZgiWA-00853-00208800-00208934 dummy account
+81bkrzZgiWA-00854-00208935-00209206 you provide username and password to the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00855-00209207-00209351 google reviewer
+81bkrzZgiWA-00856-00209352-00209710 so the google reviewer can try your apps
+81bkrzZgiWA-00857-00209711-00209942 and insert the username and password in
+81bkrzZgiWA-00858-00209944-00210031 your app
+81bkrzZgiWA-00859-00210032-00210303 and can have access to the whatever
+81bkrzZgiWA-00860-00210304-00210358 features
+81bkrzZgiWA-00861-00210359-00210703 inside the applications okay if you do
+81bkrzZgiWA-00862-00210704-00210967 not provide this information you will
+81bkrzZgiWA-00863-00210967-00211167 uh your release will be rejected by
+81bkrzZgiWA-00864-00211167-00211271 google
+81bkrzZgiWA-00865-00211271-00211606 okay 150 megabyte is the maximum app
+81bkrzZgiWA-00866-00211607-00211998 size for google bundle if you still
+81bkrzZgiWA-00867-00212000-00212287 find the app that more than 150
+81bkrzZgiWA-00868-00212288-00212439 megabytes it's
+81bkrzZgiWA-00869-00212440-00212734 because this app that's app probably at
+81bkrzZgiWA-00870-00212735-00212834 least before
+81bkrzZgiWA-00871-00212835-00213134 2021 august but for
+81bkrzZgiWA-00872-00213135-00213463 2021 occurs above you need to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00873-00213464-00213767 um pay attention about this
+81bkrzZgiWA-00874-00213767-00214031 maximum fastest so for instance you
+81bkrzZgiWA-00875-00214032-00214183 create a game that
+81bkrzZgiWA-00876-00214184-00214334 [Music]
+81bkrzZgiWA-00877-00214335-00214663 take 500 megabytes for instance so what
+81bkrzZgiWA-00878-00214664-00215127 should you do first you need to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00879-00215128-00215575 create uh something like downloadable
+81bkrzZgiWA-00880-00215576-00215791 in-app downloadable yeah in app
+81bkrzZgiWA-00881-00215792-00215887 downloadable
+81bkrzZgiWA-00882-00215888-00216246 sources so you put a 450 megabyte in
+81bkrzZgiWA-00883-00216248-00216367 your server
+81bkrzZgiWA-00884-00216367-00216655 and uh and you have your applications
+81bkrzZgiWA-00885-00216656-00216806 your main applications should
+81bkrzZgiWA-00886-00216807-00217142 be smaller than 150 megabytes
+81bkrzZgiWA-00887-00217144-00217310 and when you depend the user installs
+81bkrzZgiWA-00888-00217311-00217471 your applications
+81bkrzZgiWA-00889-00217471-00217823 uh and it will require other users to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00890-00217823-00217967 download
+81bkrzZgiWA-00891-00217967-00218167 uh resources for yourself that's all
+81bkrzZgiWA-00892-00218167-00218287 still okay okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00893-00218288-00218646 so the solution is called play asset
+81bkrzZgiWA-00894-00218648-00218863 delivery means that you put the asset on
+81bkrzZgiWA-00895-00218864-00218982 the server
+81bkrzZgiWA-00896-00218983-00219271 and when user download and install your
+81bkrzZgiWA-00897-00219271-00219382 app
+81bkrzZgiWA-00898-00219383-00219679 and inside the app user may download the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00899-00219680-00219791 rest of the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00900-00219792-00220175 assets in within the app okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00901-00220176-00220494 right right that's about to publish
+81bkrzZgiWA-00902-00220496-00220703 how to pop this app into play stores
+81bkrzZgiWA-00903-00220704-00220806 okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00904-00220807-00221191 next um the second part of this
+81bkrzZgiWA-00905-00221192-00221591 week's topics i'm going to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00906-00221592-00221831 give you knowledge about app performance
+81bkrzZgiWA-00907-00221832-00221967 how to improve the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00908-00221967-00222215 performance okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00909-00222216-00222367 [Music]
+81bkrzZgiWA-00910-00222367-00222742 thankfully google record
+81bkrzZgiWA-00911-00222744-00223103 or lock whatever happen with your app
+81bkrzZgiWA-00912-00223104-00223446 in for the air when used by the users
+81bkrzZgiWA-00913-00223448-00223727 and it locked as the android vehicles
+81bkrzZgiWA-00914-00223728-00223767 these
+81bkrzZgiWA-00915-00223767-00224134 android vehicles can be
+81bkrzZgiWA-00916-00224135-00224446 views by developer account
+81bkrzZgiWA-00917-00224448-00224806 or admin or users this report
+81bkrzZgiWA-00918-00224807-00225127 can be accessible from the dashboard
+81bkrzZgiWA-00919-00225128-00225463 and it highlight the class rate enr read
+81bkrzZgiWA-00920-00225464-00225767 excessive wake up and so on and so on
+81bkrzZgiWA-00921-00225767-00226071 it means that it gives you uh detailed
+81bkrzZgiWA-00922-00226071-00226158 information
+81bkrzZgiWA-00923-00226159-00226479 about your application performance
+81bkrzZgiWA-00924-00226480-00226815 okay i will discuss several uh term here
+81bkrzZgiWA-00925-00226816-00227182 okay enrs what is that dnr
+81bkrzZgiWA-00926-00227183-00227471 is application not responding things
+81bkrzZgiWA-00927-00227471-00227542 okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-00928-00227544-00227855 so if this is an example of enr so
+81bkrzZgiWA-00929-00227856-00228223 um in the dashboard google can shows you
+81bkrzZgiWA-00930-00228223-00228551 how many users
+81bkrzZgiWA-00931-00228552-00228903 encounter enr with your applications
+81bkrzZgiWA-00932-00228904-00229215 so what is an error in enr enr is
+81bkrzZgiWA-00933-00229216-00229439 application of respondings case
+81bkrzZgiWA-00934-00229440-00229679 is when the ui thread of your android
+81bkrzZgiWA-00935-00229680-00229951 app is blocked for too long yeah
+81bkrzZgiWA-00936-00229952-00230263 probably um there's uh several calls
+81bkrzZgiWA-00937-00230264-00230663 uh dnr costs yeah first is
+81bkrzZgiWA-00938-00230664-00230942 maybe there is not handle exceptions
+81bkrzZgiWA-00939-00230944-00231094 yeah for example
+81bkrzZgiWA-00940-00231096-00231327 you try to set text for an ethics text
+81bkrzZgiWA-00941-00231328-00231463 that doesn't exist
+81bkrzZgiWA-00942-00231464-00231727 in your layout so you got the null
+81bkrzZgiWA-00943-00231728-00231894 pointer exceptions
+81bkrzZgiWA-00944-00231896-00232239 these unhandled exceptions will trigger
+81bkrzZgiWA-00945-00232240-00232646 nr another example if you have
+81bkrzZgiWA-00946-00232648-00233087 indefinite loop or um
+81bkrzZgiWA-00947-00233088-00233327 a long loop yeah long process in the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00948-00233328-00233519 main thread in the ui try it
+81bkrzZgiWA-00949-00233519-00233879 it will trigger the enr basically if
+81bkrzZgiWA-00950-00233880-00234287 the applications are not responding
+81bkrzZgiWA-00951-00234288-00234510 for five seconds long because there's a
+81bkrzZgiWA-00952-00234511-00234663 lot of processor
+81bkrzZgiWA-00953-00234664-00234998 process happen in your app the enr will
+81bkrzZgiWA-00954-00235000-00235246 trigger so be careful with this yeah
+81bkrzZgiWA-00955-00235248-00235415 make sure your program
+81bkrzZgiWA-00956-00235416-00235831 doesn't uh trigger dnr how to prevent nr
+81bkrzZgiWA-00957-00235832-00236031 stop doing heavy tasks on the main
+81bkrzZgiWA-00958-00236032-00236151 thread yeah
+81bkrzZgiWA-00959-00236152-00236391 instead use threading yeah
+81bkrzZgiWA-00960-00236392-00236534 multi-threading
+81bkrzZgiWA-00961-00236535-00236742 features like intent service a
+81bkrzZgiWA-00962-00236744-00236887 synchronous text handler
+81bkrzZgiWA-00963-00236888-00237246 or thread from rx java and so on
+81bkrzZgiWA-00964-00237248-00237615 so make sure you split your
+81bkrzZgiWA-00965-00237616-00237910 long process in different threads check
+81bkrzZgiWA-00966-00237911-00238079 android vitals in google play console to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00967-00238080-00238198 get more insights of
+81bkrzZgiWA-00968-00238200-00238663 the a and r so in the enr you can see
+81bkrzZgiWA-00969-00238664-00239063 in what pages or what features that
+81bkrzZgiWA-00970-00239064-00239471 trigger enr yeah in if you see here
+81bkrzZgiWA-00971-00239471-00239742 so that's with that information you can
+81bkrzZgiWA-00972-00239744-00239846 inspect
+81bkrzZgiWA-00973-00239848-00240167 what pages what activity
+81bkrzZgiWA-00974-00240167-00240519 or what features what codes that
+81bkrzZgiWA-00975-00240519-00240934 that occasionally trigger anrs
+81bkrzZgiWA-00976-00240935-00241271 okay so next what is
+81bkrzZgiWA-00977-00241271-00241598 excessive wake ups okay to extend make
+81bkrzZgiWA-00978-00241600-00241679 petrol life
+81bkrzZgiWA-00979-00241680-00241887 after its screens turns off android
+81bkrzZgiWA-00980-00241888-00242087 device enter a deep sleep mode by
+81bkrzZgiWA-00981-00242088-00242198 disabling
+81bkrzZgiWA-00982-00242200-00242542 the main cpu cores okay so this is
+81bkrzZgiWA-00983-00242544-00242806 for extending battery life purpose
+81bkrzZgiWA-00984-00242807-00243023 android automatically monitor apps for
+81bkrzZgiWA-00985-00243023-00243215 excessive wake-up alarms and display the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00986-00243216-00243423 information in android vitals
+81bkrzZgiWA-00987-00243423-00243751 so means that if your applications tends
+81bkrzZgiWA-00988-00243752-00243863 to
+81bkrzZgiWA-00989-00243864-00244182 display the screens a lot of times
+81bkrzZgiWA-00990-00244183-00244494 yeah longer than usual
+81bkrzZgiWA-00991-00244496-00244782 it will record it and lock it in the
+81bkrzZgiWA-00992-00244783-00244951 android files
+81bkrzZgiWA-00993-00244952-00245342 the wake up is necessary if you create
+81bkrzZgiWA-00994-00245344-00245694 a games yeah means that
+81bkrzZgiWA-00995-00245696-00246079 your screen still waking up even user
+81bkrzZgiWA-00996-00246080-00246303 not play with your game yeah i mean for
+81bkrzZgiWA-00997-00246304-00246430 example
+81bkrzZgiWA-00998-00246431-00246767 users put the apps in the table
+81bkrzZgiWA-00999-00246767-00247046 your game is still playing on screen and
+81bkrzZgiWA-01000-00247048-00247198 maybe user
+81bkrzZgiWA-01001-00247200-00247510 um do something else and the
+81bkrzZgiWA-01002-00247511-00247742 applications still you know wake up
+81bkrzZgiWA-01003-00247744-00247919 screens yeah be careful with these
+81bkrzZgiWA-01004-00247919-00248103 features because it can
+81bkrzZgiWA-01005-00248104-00248446 drain to the battery fasters so wake up
+81bkrzZgiWA-01006-00248448-00248694 seems like a good thing but
+81bkrzZgiWA-01007-00248696-00248951 too many of them make your better life
+81bkrzZgiWA-01008-00248952-00249039 suffers
+81bkrzZgiWA-01009-00249040-00249415 so you have to check the titles
+81bkrzZgiWA-01010-00249416-00249719 if your wake up is too excessive
+81bkrzZgiWA-01011-00249719-00250110 you may consider to changing the apps
+81bkrzZgiWA-01012-00250111-00250327 changing the features changing the habit
+81bkrzZgiWA-01013-00250328-00250479 of your apps
+81bkrzZgiWA-01014-00250480-00250663 another excessive if excessive
+81bkrzZgiWA-01015-00250664-00250815 background network usage
+81bkrzZgiWA-01016-00250816-00251263 sometimes app can access in us
+81bkrzZgiWA-01017-00251264-00251479 data on server through the mobile
+81bkrzZgiWA-01018-00251480-00251646 network in the background
+81bkrzZgiWA-01019-00251648-00251934 and doing so repeatedly can run down
+81bkrzZgiWA-01020-00251935-00252063 device battery
+81bkrzZgiWA-01021-00252064-00252279 yep that's right android details will
+81bkrzZgiWA-01022-00252280-00252534 shows you lock about the users excessive
+81bkrzZgiWA-01023-00252535-00252694 when the app is sending
+81bkrzZgiWA-01024-00252696-00252975 and receiving combined total then more
+81bkrzZgiWA-01025-00252976-00253015 than
+81bkrzZgiWA-01026-00253016-00253327 50 megabytes per hour yeah
+81bkrzZgiWA-01027-00253328-00253623 it will signal or give you report about
+81bkrzZgiWA-01028-00253623-00253823 it if your applications have
+81bkrzZgiWA-01029-00253823-00254134 too much network usage access yeah for
+81bkrzZgiWA-01030-00254135-00254279 example
+81bkrzZgiWA-01031-00254280-00254742 you you try to connect to rest api
+81bkrzZgiWA-01032-00254744-00255030 almost every second for example yeah
+81bkrzZgiWA-01033-00255031-00255079 this
+81bkrzZgiWA-01034-00255080-00255423 um let's be careful with that because
+81bkrzZgiWA-01035-00255423-00255727 um the excessive micro network
+81bkrzZgiWA-01036-00255728-00256071 can trigger and me hamper to a better
+81bkrzZgiWA-01037-00256071-00256198 life
+81bkrzZgiWA-01038-00256200-00256510 okay now about apps launching time
+81bkrzZgiWA-01039-00256511-00256719 yeah applause and can take place in one
+81bkrzZgiWA-01040-00256719-00256846 of two states yeah
+81bkrzZgiWA-01041-00256848-00257103 it's a gold star means that the app
+81bkrzZgiWA-01042-00257104-00257246 starting from the stretch
+81bkrzZgiWA-01043-00257248-00257487 and one star means that the system
+81bkrzZgiWA-01044-00257488-00257655 brings your activity to the foreground
+81bkrzZgiWA-01045-00257656-00257758 means that the app
+81bkrzZgiWA-01046-00257759-00257991 application your applications already in
+81bkrzZgiWA-01047-00257992-00258094 background
+81bkrzZgiWA-01048-00258096-00258334 and you switch back to your apps it's
+81bkrzZgiWA-01049-00258335-00258494 called perform start
+81bkrzZgiWA-01050-00258496-00258879 so how to create faster
+81bkrzZgiWA-01051-00258880-00259191 apps launching time yeah because user
+81bkrzZgiWA-01052-00259192-00259342 tends to like
+81bkrzZgiWA-01053-00259344-00259694 um to see to use your app
+81bkrzZgiWA-01054-00259696-00260063 faster okay first um
+81bkrzZgiWA-01055-00260064-00260398 how to improve appliance in time um
+81bkrzZgiWA-01056-00260400-00260591 the first thing is you need to consider
+81bkrzZgiWA-01057-00260592-00260734 is do not
+81bkrzZgiWA-01058-00260735-00261087 take a long time to choose your
+81bkrzZgiWA-01059-00261088-00261310 application local at the beginning of
+81bkrzZgiWA-01060-00261311-00261503 the time or splash screens
+81bkrzZgiWA-01061-00261504-00261863 yeah do not uh yeah one second is
+81bkrzZgiWA-01062-00261864-00262175 one second is maximum times if you want
+81bkrzZgiWA-01063-00262176-00262279 to display your
+81bkrzZgiWA-01064-00262280-00262639 logo okay and secondly
+81bkrzZgiWA-01065-00262640-00262887 initialize only those objects that are
+81bkrzZgiWA-01066-00262888-00263110 immediately needed yeah so
+81bkrzZgiWA-01067-00263111-00263358 uh do not load off everything at once
+81bkrzZgiWA-01068-00263359-00263575 you have to not load everything at once
+81bkrzZgiWA-01069-00263576-00263823 avoid tested layout if possible means
+81bkrzZgiWA-01070-00263824-00263967 that you have
+81bkrzZgiWA-01071-00263968-00264310 um what is called relative layout and
+81bkrzZgiWA-01072-00264311-00264543 under relative uh layout you have nested
+81bkrzZgiWA-01073-00264544-00264751 scroll view under nested scroll view you
+81bkrzZgiWA-01074-00264752-00264806 have
+81bkrzZgiWA-01075-00264807-00265063 another linear layout inside the linear
+81bkrzZgiWA-01076-00265064-00265247 layout you have another layout now this
+81bkrzZgiWA-01077-00265248-00265375 is called nested layout
+81bkrzZgiWA-01078-00265376-00265727 afford that if possible but sometimes
+81bkrzZgiWA-01079-00265728-00266047 you you cannot avoid it yeah but
+81bkrzZgiWA-01080-00266048-00266351 remember to not create deeper nested
+81bkrzZgiWA-01081-00266352-00266406 layout
+81bkrzZgiWA-01082-00266407-00266687 okay so for instance you have recycled
+81bkrzZgiWA-01083-00266688-00266758 view
+81bkrzZgiWA-01084-00266759-00267103 that's the that's the this is a another
+81bkrzZgiWA-01085-00267104-00267158 example
+81bkrzZgiWA-01086-00267159-00267391 of nested layout inside the second view
+81bkrzZgiWA-01087-00267392-00267534 if you know it
+81bkrzZgiWA-01088-00267535-00267799 it can consist another layout inside it
+81bkrzZgiWA-01089-00267800-00268071 this is one example of tested layout
+81bkrzZgiWA-01090-00268072-00268271 move all resources in installation too
+81bkrzZgiWA-01091-00268272-00268503 so that the app can perform it lastly on
+81bkrzZgiWA-01092-00268504-00268695 different threads means that
+81bkrzZgiWA-01093-00268696-00268999 do not load all resources yeah put your
+81bkrzZgiWA-01094-00269000-00269334 resources on the server and
+81bkrzZgiWA-01095-00269335-00269599 your app should load it if needed yeah
+81bkrzZgiWA-01096-00269600-00269727 load if needed
+81bkrzZgiWA-01097-00269728-00269999 okay allow the app to load and display
+81bkrzZgiWA-01098-00270000-00270175 your views and then later update the
+81bkrzZgiWA-01099-00270176-00270295 official property that
+81bkrzZgiWA-01100-00270296-00270471 are dependent on bitmap and other
+81bkrzZgiWA-01101-00270472-00270655 resources means that
+81bkrzZgiWA-01102-00270656-00270879 loading bitmap and other resources
+81bkrzZgiWA-01103-00270880-00271087 should be done in different threads
+81bkrzZgiWA-01104-00271088-00271415 instead of the ui threads to make a
+81bkrzZgiWA-01105-00271416-00271503 faster load
+81bkrzZgiWA-01106-00271504-00271799 okay okay that's this this uh this is
+81bkrzZgiWA-01107-00271800-00271910 the
+81bkrzZgiWA-01108-00271911-00272239 the strategic uh tips if you want to
+81bkrzZgiWA-01109-00272240-00272406 improve your abs launching
+81bkrzZgiWA-01110-00272407-00272655 time okay that's it about the second
+81bkrzZgiWA-01111-00272656-00272710 part
+81bkrzZgiWA-01112-00272711-00272958 above app performance now we talk about
+81bkrzZgiWA-01113-00272959-00273082 the application
+81bkrzZgiWA-01114-00273083-00273439 security okay so
+81bkrzZgiWA-01115-00273440-00273751 first thing is um if you
+81bkrzZgiWA-01116-00273752-00274047 use intent yeah if you use intent you
+81bkrzZgiWA-01117-00274048-00274167 want to trigger
+81bkrzZgiWA-01118-00274168-00274455 i mean nothing then i mean uh implicit
+81bkrzZgiWA-01119-00274456-00274510 intent
+81bkrzZgiWA-01120-00274511-00274758 yeah you want to trigger different apps
+81bkrzZgiWA-01121-00274759-00274934 you want to interact with different apps
+81bkrzZgiWA-01122-00274935-00275263 make sure you always use the app user
+81bkrzZgiWA-01123-00275264-00275591 app user is something like this when you
+81bkrzZgiWA-01124-00275592-00275719 trigger an intent
+81bkrzZgiWA-01125-00275720-00275982 um it shows you several different apps
+81bkrzZgiWA-01126-00275983-00276182 that can handle your intent yeah make
+81bkrzZgiWA-01127-00276183-00276319 sure
+81bkrzZgiWA-01128-00276320-00276606 this interaction strategy allows user to
+81bkrzZgiWA-01129-00276607-00276703 transfer
+81bkrzZgiWA-01130-00276704-00277006 sensitive information to an empty trust
+81bkrzZgiWA-01131-00277007-00277255 here for example
+81bkrzZgiWA-01132-00277256-00277575 your app can store password yeah or your
+81bkrzZgiWA-01133-00277576-00277734 app can share password to other
+81bkrzZgiWA-01134-00277735-00277830 applications
+81bkrzZgiWA-01135-00277831-00278158 be careful with that so um maybe user
+81bkrzZgiWA-01136-00278159-00278351 can store the password in a memo
+81bkrzZgiWA-01137-00278352-00278855 and so on make sure the user aware
+81bkrzZgiWA-01138-00278856-00279247 about it yeah that user can choose uh
+81bkrzZgiWA-01139-00279248-00279599 the app that they can trust okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-01140-00279600-00279910 so how do we create the app user yeah
+81bkrzZgiWA-01141-00279911-00280079 for instance for instance here
+81bkrzZgiWA-01142-00280080-00280406 i have intent action send and then you
+81bkrzZgiWA-01143-00280407-00280447 can
+81bkrzZgiWA-01144-00280448-00280758 create a list of um
+81bkrzZgiWA-01145-00280759-00281103 query intent activities which is match
+81bkrzZgiWA-01146-00281104-00281482 all of action sends means that
+81bkrzZgiWA-01147-00281483-00281727 this code will list
+81bkrzZgiWA-01148-00281728-00282047 every possible applications then can
+81bkrzZgiWA-01149-00282048-00282399 handle the action send so you can check
+81bkrzZgiWA-01150-00282400-00282615 the size of this list remember this one
+81bkrzZgiWA-01151-00282616-00282758 is list release
+81bkrzZgiWA-01152-00282759-00283047 you can check if the size more than one
+81bkrzZgiWA-01153-00283048-00283151 mean that
+81bkrzZgiWA-01154-00283152-00283447 mean that you can use chooser yeah
+81bkrzZgiWA-01155-00283448-00283543 intent dot
+81bkrzZgiWA-01156-00283544-00283847 create chooser to display something like
+81bkrzZgiWA-01157-00283848-00284110 this because
+81bkrzZgiWA-01158-00284111-00284351 eventually it more than when i can
+81bkrzZgiWA-01159-00284352-00284471 handle your
+81bkrzZgiWA-01160-00284472-00284806 your intent otherwise otherwise if
+81bkrzZgiWA-01161-00284807-00285134 only one app can handle the intent
+81bkrzZgiWA-01162-00285135-00285406 you no need to create the user just call
+81bkrzZgiWA-01163-00285407-00285682 the start activity intent like this
+81bkrzZgiWA-01164-00285683-00285982 okay second about
+81bkrzZgiWA-01165-00285983-00286287 security tips you need always use
+81bkrzZgiWA-01166-00286288-00286615 the ssl traffics always uses
+81bkrzZgiWA-01167-00286616-00287023 https uh secure
+81bkrzZgiWA-01168-00287024-00287327 to access the res api server
+81bkrzZgiWA-01169-00287328-00287727 if you use webview whenever possible
+81bkrzZgiWA-01170-00287728-00287982 not only a low listed content in review
+81bkrzZgiWA-01171-00287983-00288047 object
+81bkrzZgiWA-01172-00288048-00288271 in other words the webview object in
+81bkrzZgiWA-01173-00288272-00288423 your app should not allow user to
+81bkrzZgiWA-01174-00288424-00288623 navigate to site that are outside of
+81bkrzZgiWA-01175-00288624-00288743 your control
+81bkrzZgiWA-01176-00288744-00289095 so do not click link that can
+81bkrzZgiWA-01177-00289096-00289471 use by user to access
+81bkrzZgiWA-01178-00289472-00289799 a website or source from
+81bkrzZgiWA-01179-00289800-00290134 outside your own control your domains
+81bkrzZgiWA-01180-00290135-00290439 okay provide the right permissions
+81bkrzZgiWA-01181-00290440-00290647 your apps will request the only minimum
+81bkrzZgiWA-01182-00290648-00290830 number of permission necessary
+81bkrzZgiWA-01183-00290831-00291095 to function properly do not open every
+81bkrzZgiWA-01184-00291096-00291327 permissions
+81bkrzZgiWA-01185-00291328-00291654 only open permission when it's needed
+81bkrzZgiWA-01186-00291655-00291943 okay when it needed yeah you should not
+81bkrzZgiWA-01187-00291944-00292006 open
+81bkrzZgiWA-01188-00292007-00292254 uh all permissions you have permission
+81bkrzZgiWA-01189-00292255-00292375 for internet access
+81bkrzZgiWA-01190-00292376-00292703 permission for accessing logbook
+81bkrzZgiWA-01191-00292704-00292919 phone book and so on camera permission
+81bkrzZgiWA-01192-00292920-00293039 and shown
+81bkrzZgiWA-01193-00293040-00293303 okay store data security by default
+81bkrzZgiWA-01194-00293304-00293471 files that you create on internal
+81bkrzZgiWA-01195-00293472-00293654 storage are accessible
+81bkrzZgiWA-01196-00293655-00293903 only to your app this is called sandbox
+81bkrzZgiWA-01197-00293904-00294039 methods
+81bkrzZgiWA-01198-00294040-00294239 and android implement this protection
+81bkrzZgiWA-01199-00294240-00294406 and sufficient enough for both
+81bkrzZgiWA-01200-00294407-00294591 applications yeah generally
+81bkrzZgiWA-01201-00294592-00294823 avoid moderate word writable or motor
+81bkrzZgiWA-01202-00294824-00294958 was treatable
+81bkrzZgiWA-01203-00294959-00295263 when you work with internal store data
+81bkrzZgiWA-01204-00295264-00295503 like shared preference share reference
+81bkrzZgiWA-01205-00295504-00295599 library okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-01206-00295600-00295919 remember that and always perform
+81bkrzZgiWA-01207-00295920-00296119 input validation so for instance you
+81bkrzZgiWA-01208-00296120-00296271 have um
+81bkrzZgiWA-01209-00296272-00296534 what is called form when user can fill
+81bkrzZgiWA-01210-00296535-00296743 in the information like name
+81bkrzZgiWA-01211-00296744-00297103 ages phone number and so on always check
+81bkrzZgiWA-01212-00297104-00297351 for the user inputs here make sure you
+81bkrzZgiWA-01213-00297352-00297430 handle
+81bkrzZgiWA-01214-00297431-00297751 your data properly before submitting to
+81bkrzZgiWA-01215-00297752-00297895 the next process
+81bkrzZgiWA-01216-00297896-00298247 example sent to the rest api stored into
+81bkrzZgiWA-01217-00298248-00298430 the sqlite database
+81bkrzZgiWA-01218-00298431-00298695 start into cell preference send through
+81bkrzZgiWA-01219-00298696-00298895 intent and so on make sure you
+81bkrzZgiWA-01220-00298896-00299254 validate user input make sure you handle
+81bkrzZgiWA-01221-00299255-00299682 the user data before continue to next
+81bkrzZgiWA-01222-00299683-00299799 process
+81bkrzZgiWA-01223-00299800-00300223 okay the reverse engineering this one is
+81bkrzZgiWA-01224-00300224-00300551 nightmares for developer yeah this one
+81bkrzZgiWA-01225-00300552-00300806 uh to secure the issues about 31st
+81bkrzZgiWA-01226-00300807-00301082 engineering is the one that
+81bkrzZgiWA-01227-00301083-00301479 very it's a even that
+81bkrzZgiWA-01228-00301480-00301839 very afraid by developer what is
+81bkrzZgiWA-01229-00301840-00302143 reverse engineering reverse engineering
+81bkrzZgiWA-01230-00302144-00302230 is a method
+81bkrzZgiWA-01231-00302231-00302551 that can decompile your
+81bkrzZgiWA-01232-00302552-00302910 installations your apk into
+81bkrzZgiWA-01233-00302911-00303399 android codes in through the java codes
+81bkrzZgiWA-01234-00303400-00303615 and then finally these java codes or
+81bkrzZgiWA-01235-00303616-00303710 android codes
+81bkrzZgiWA-01236-00303711-00304063 contain codes can be reopened
+81bkrzZgiWA-01237-00304064-00304271 with android studio project yeah that's
+81bkrzZgiWA-01238-00304272-00304382 a nightmare okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-01239-00304383-00304743 because your codes your source codes
+81bkrzZgiWA-01240-00304744-00305006 it can be obtained by hacker and a
+81bkrzZgiWA-01241-00305007-00305110 hacker can see
+81bkrzZgiWA-01242-00305111-00305479 your goods and by studying your codes
+81bkrzZgiWA-01243-00305480-00305751 hacker can understand the whole the
+81bkrzZgiWA-01244-00305752-00305863 security whole
+81bkrzZgiWA-01245-00305864-00306199 world the question is why google
+81bkrzZgiWA-01246-00306200-00306447 a low decompiling why google reverse
+81bkrzZgiWA-01247-00306448-00306606 engineering
+81bkrzZgiWA-01248-00306607-00306871 these situations happen because the
+81bkrzZgiWA-01249-00306872-00306999 android itself
+81bkrzZgiWA-01250-00307000-00307358 and google uh itself
+81bkrzZgiWA-01251-00307359-00307695 is open sources yeah it means that
+81bkrzZgiWA-01252-00307696-00308087 apk android build
+81bkrzZgiWA-01253-00308088-00308447 applications is open source means that
+81bkrzZgiWA-01254-00308448-00308679 i mean the virtual uh virtual missing
+81bkrzZgiWA-01255-00308680-00308806 also open source so
+81bkrzZgiWA-01256-00308807-00309054 everybody can see the code there's a
+81bkrzZgiWA-01257-00309055-00309215 reason why
+81bkrzZgiWA-01258-00309216-00309558 it can be decompiled easily okay so
+81bkrzZgiWA-01259-00309559-00309943 this is very dangerous things to
+81bkrzZgiWA-01260-00309944-00310263 understand because there's a tools that
+81bkrzZgiWA-01261-00310264-00310519 can decompile your apk into direct codes
+81bkrzZgiWA-01262-00310520-00310671 you have to be careful with that
+81bkrzZgiWA-01263-00310672-00311039 and how to avoid it okay put important
+81bkrzZgiWA-01264-00311040-00311247 code on a server means that
+81bkrzZgiWA-01265-00311248-00311558 not every code should be put into
+81bkrzZgiWA-01266-00311559-00311903 in your apps and sometimes you need to
+81bkrzZgiWA-01267-00311904-00312158 put it in the server some and it means
+81bkrzZgiWA-01268-00312159-00312239 that
+81bkrzZgiWA-01269-00312240-00312647 user requires internet access to
+81bkrzZgiWA-01270-00312648-00313039 a call or work with that code cl you
+81bkrzZgiWA-01271-00313040-00313167 need to use that code
+81bkrzZgiWA-01272-00313168-00313519 in the server therefore if user
+81bkrzZgiWA-01273-00313520-00313847 hacker decompile your apk
+81bkrzZgiWA-01274-00313848-00314230 yeah it on it's not all good can be
+81bkrzZgiWA-01275-00314231-00314599 obtained by hacker so second solution
+81bkrzZgiWA-01276-00314600-00314903 is use proguard program is
+81bkrzZgiWA-01277-00314904-00315254 free java i class i think it's not free
+81bkrzZgiWA-01278-00315255-00315334 anymore like
+81bkrzZgiWA-01279-00315335-00315654 right now yeah this this
+81bkrzZgiWA-01280-00315655-00316047 software is used to string your apps
+81bkrzZgiWA-01281-00316048-00316367 into smaller sizes it can optimize your
+81bkrzZgiWA-01282-00316368-00316606 ad and final and the most important
+81bkrzZgiWA-01283-00316607-00316919 is it can obfuscate
+81bkrzZgiWA-01284-00316920-00317239 your apps by changing the class name
+81bkrzZgiWA-01285-00317240-00317567 changing the um variable name in
+81bkrzZgiWA-01286-00317568-00317871 two different things
+81bkrzZgiWA-01287-00317872-00318327 and different names like uh
+81bkrzZgiWA-01288-00318328-00318639 like um cannabis
+81bkrzZgiWA-01289-00318640-00319134 like a garbage or understandable
+81bkrzZgiWA-01290-00319135-00319399 things yeah so your uh your variable
+81bkrzZgiWA-01291-00319400-00319510 name is no longer
+81bkrzZgiWA-01292-00319511-00319815 like the way you put it before the
+81bkrzZgiWA-01293-00319816-00319887 variable name
+81bkrzZgiWA-01294-00319888-00320247 changes into something that cannot be
+81bkrzZgiWA-01295-00320248-00320439 easily readable by
+81bkrzZgiWA-01296-00320440-00320751 others programmer yeah
+81bkrzZgiWA-01297-00320752-00321071 okay so the app will be
+81bkrzZgiWA-01298-00321072-00321423 uh absolutely absolutely by this program
+81bkrzZgiWA-01299-00321424-00321775 means that it will give more difficulty
+81bkrzZgiWA-01300-00321776-00322071 for the hacker to understand the logic
+81bkrzZgiWA-01301-00322072-00322167 flow of your
+81bkrzZgiWA-01302-00322168-00322503 goods okay yes yeah
+81bkrzZgiWA-01303-00322504-00322791 okay that's that's it about the reverse
+81bkrzZgiWA-01304-00322792-00322951 engineering
+81bkrzZgiWA-01305-00322952-00323247 okay i think that's all about today's
+81bkrzZgiWA-01306-00323248-00323310 topic
+81bkrzZgiWA-01307-00323311-00323663 here um i hope you can now
+81bkrzZgiWA-01308-00323664-00323934 try to publish your app yeah understand
+81bkrzZgiWA-01309-00323935-00324087 how to
+81bkrzZgiWA-01310-00324088-00324310 improve your app performance and
+81bkrzZgiWA-01311-00324311-00324567 understand about the whole the security
+81bkrzZgiWA-01312-00324568-00324734 holes that might
+81bkrzZgiWA-01313-00324735-00325103 happen in your app and you have
+81bkrzZgiWA-01314-00325104-00325391 tools you have uh understanding how
+81bkrzZgiWA-01315-00325392-00325663 about how to prevent that okay
+81bkrzZgiWA-01316-00325664-00325982 thank you to follow this class
+81bkrzZgiWA-01317-00325983-00326343 from week one week one until week 14th
+81bkrzZgiWA-01318-00326344-00326519 my advanced native mobile programming i
+81bkrzZgiWA-01319-00326520-00326671 hope this course
+81bkrzZgiWA-01320-00326672-00327015 can have benefit to you and i hope you
+81bkrzZgiWA-01321-00327016-00327151 can create better app
+81bkrzZgiWA-01322-00327152-00327567 after you successfully um
+81bkrzZgiWA-01323-00327568-00327871 pass this course okay thank you
+81bkrzZgiWA-01324-00327872-00328158 and see you again in the next lecture in
+81bkrzZgiWA-01325-00328159-00328230 the next
+81bkrzZgiWA-01326-00328231-00329440 different courses and bye bye for now
+81bkrzZgiWA-01327-00329441-00329967 [Music]
+81bkrzZgiWA-01328-00329968-00330648 i'm feeling red
+823O4wLCfCg-00000-00000024-00000254 welcome everyone in today's video i will
+823O4wLCfCg-00001-00000256-00000599 share with you why i shut down my driver
+823O4wLCfCg-00002-00000600-00001119 recruitment agency
+823O4wLCfCg-00003-00001120-00001391 i'm proud to say that we ran one of the
+823O4wLCfCg-00004-00001392-00001614 most successful truck driver recruitment
+823O4wLCfCg-00005-00001616-00001910 agency in north america we were able and
+823O4wLCfCg-00006-00001911-00002071 fortunate to work with some of the
+823O4wLCfCg-00007-00002072-00002318 largest most reputable and all different
+823O4wLCfCg-00008-00002319-00002550 kinds of trucking businesses from
+823O4wLCfCg-00009-00002551-00002767 trekking companies hauling flatbed all
+823O4wLCfCg-00010-00002768-00002918 the way to checking out means hauling
+823O4wLCfCg-00011-00002919-00003166 pneumatic bulb or wind turbine
+823O4wLCfCg-00012-00003167-00003454 components with 18 to 32 axle trailers
+823O4wLCfCg-00013-00003455-00003654 and anything and everything in between
+823O4wLCfCg-00014-00003655-00003886 in almost every single province of
+823O4wLCfCg-00015-00003887-00004111 canada and every single state of united
+823O4wLCfCg-00016-00004112-00004343 states there's a lot that we learned and
+823O4wLCfCg-00017-00004344-00004543 found out in this journey and i'll go
+823O4wLCfCg-00018-00004544-00004759 into all the details about what kind of
+823O4wLCfCg-00019-00004760-00004959 agency we ran how did we find drivers
+823O4wLCfCg-00020-00004960-00005143 what are we doing today and if you're
+823O4wLCfCg-00021-00005144-00005318 somebody who's looking to start a driver
+823O4wLCfCg-00022-00005319-00005543 recruitment agency what are the pros and
+823O4wLCfCg-00023-00005544-00005670 what are the cons and if you're a
+823O4wLCfCg-00024-00005671-00005838 trucking business why a driving
+823O4wLCfCg-00025-00005839-00006031 recruitment agency cannot really help
+823O4wLCfCg-00026-00006032-00006327 you find drivers to the degree you would
+823O4wLCfCg-00027-00006328-00006550 like to see to grow your fleet or to see
+823O4wLCfCg-00028-00006551-00006727 your trucks or whatever your goals may
+823O4wLCfCg-00029-00006728-00006798 be
+823O4wLCfCg-00030-00006800-00006967 where i started was as an outside
+823O4wLCfCg-00031-00006968-00007142 recruiter i thought if i could talk to
+823O4wLCfCg-00032-00007143-00007351 drivers and place them at a trucking
+823O4wLCfCg-00033-00007352-00007495 company
+823O4wLCfCg-00034-00007495-00007814 game over it's solved
+823O4wLCfCg-00035-00007815-00007998 problem with that is any great driver
+823O4wLCfCg-00036-00008000-00008151 wants to talk to the trucking company
+823O4wLCfCg-00037-00008152-00008351 directly they do not want to go through
+823O4wLCfCg-00038-00008352-00008503 a third party recruiter or anything like
+823O4wLCfCg-00039-00008504-00008695 that because they want to know who's the
+823O4wLCfCg-00040-00008696-00008791 trucking company they're going to be
+823O4wLCfCg-00041-00008792-00008959 employed at what kind of trucks they run
+823O4wLCfCg-00042-00008960-00009119 what do the trucks look like what is the
+823O4wLCfCg-00043-00009120-00009287 culture like have they heard any good
+823O4wLCfCg-00044-00009288-00009519 things about them bad things about them
+823O4wLCfCg-00045-00009520-00009783 and most good drivers actually have a
+823O4wLCfCg-00046-00009784-00009942 good sense of a lot of trucking
+823O4wLCfCg-00047-00009943-00010095 companies they can ask in a lot of
+823O4wLCfCg-00048-00010096-00010335 forums groups online people at truck
+823O4wLCfCg-00049-00010336-00010478 stop other drivers that they're going to
+823O4wLCfCg-00050-00010479-00010663 meet at truck stop they're not going to
+823O4wLCfCg-00051-00010664-00010910 make it based on a third-party source
+823O4wLCfCg-00052-00010911-00011055 that doesn't want to share details with
+823O4wLCfCg-00053-00011056-00011183 them on what trucking company that
+823O4wLCfCg-00054-00011184-00011342 they're going to go to so a lot of these
+823O4wLCfCg-00055-00011343-00011510 drivers that would come to me i would
+823O4wLCfCg-00056-00011511-00011606 tell them what trucking company they
+823O4wLCfCg-00057-00011607-00011806 were gonna go or who who i was like
+823O4wLCfCg-00058-00011807-00012070 talking on behalf of but they would ask
+823O4wLCfCg-00059-00012071-00012238 a hundred different questions of like
+823O4wLCfCg-00060-00012239-00012510 hey what is the cruise set at what is
+823O4wLCfCg-00061-00012511-00012751 the pet policy are your cameras inward
+823O4wLCfCg-00062-00012752-00013127 facing outward facing cameras
+823O4wLCfCg-00063-00013128-00013463 no good facebook ad or video or
+823O4wLCfCg-00064-00013463-00013727 marketing or craigslist or indeed or zip
+823O4wLCfCg-00065-00013728-00014030 recruiter is gonna make that 46 cents
+823O4wLCfCg-00066-00014031-00014207 win and that's not the only thing that
+823O4wLCfCg-00067-00014208-00014430 drivers seek for there's also equipment
+823O4wLCfCg-00068-00014431-00014719 the company culture benefits pay how
+823O4wLCfCg-00069-00014719-00014894 long are you out on the road for all
+823O4wLCfCg-00070-00014895-00015055 those things the checking up needs to
+823O4wLCfCg-00071-00015056-00015286 we're like hey we just want drivers help
+823O4wLCfCg-00072-00015287-00015622 us find drivers and we found out that a
+823O4wLCfCg-00073-00015623-00015743 lot of these
+823O4wLCfCg-00074-00015744-00015991 factors are not controlled by what we
+823O4wLCfCg-00075-00015991-00016207 can do it's only trucking businesses
+823O4wLCfCg-00076-00016208-00016439 that can actually fix that issue
+823O4wLCfCg-00077-00016440-00016615 and really improve their trucking
+823O4wLCfCg-00078-00016616-00016839 business so it's not the marketing or
+823O4wLCfCg-00079-00016840-00016999 it's not the video it's not the
+823O4wLCfCg-00080-00017000-00017158 advertising that's going to solve that
+823O4wLCfCg-00081-00017159-00017447 problem the problem there is the offer
+823O4wLCfCg-00082-00017448-00017655 now let's say a trucking business does
+823O4wLCfCg-00083-00017656-00017919 have a good offer the marketing can help
+823O4wLCfCg-00084-00017920-00018055 and the right kind of marketing is going
+823O4wLCfCg-00085-00018056-00018239 to just take it to the moon
+823O4wLCfCg-00086-00018240-00018486 i've been in this whole thing for over
+823O4wLCfCg-00087-00018487-00018799 five years and in five years i feel say
+823O4wLCfCg-00088-00018800-00019007 i'm still learning like every day we
+823O4wLCfCg-00089-00019008-00019167 learn something new and the pay and the
+823O4wLCfCg-00090-00019168-00019447 lifestyle where you live what state
+823O4wLCfCg-00091-00019448-00019639 you're looking for drivers is going to
+823O4wLCfCg-00092-00019640-00019750 be totally different right because the
+823O4wLCfCg-00093-00019751-00019967 driver living in the southeast versus
+823O4wLCfCg-00094-00019968-00020150 the driver living in new york
+823O4wLCfCg-00095-00020151-00020335 the cost of living is too different
+823O4wLCfCg-00096-00020336-00020511 right and then also the pay is going to
+823O4wLCfCg-00097-00020512-00020647 be completely different for the same
+823O4wLCfCg-00098-00020648-00020927 kind of runs or home time traffic lanes
+823O4wLCfCg-00099-00020928-00021071 all that kind of stuff
+823O4wLCfCg-00100-00021072-00021422 it's very hard as an outsider to control
+823O4wLCfCg-00101-00021423-00021678 those variables that are controlled by
+823O4wLCfCg-00102-00021679-00021871 the trucking business itself
+823O4wLCfCg-00103-00021872-00022055 the other thing of that is that if you
+823O4wLCfCg-00104-00022056-00022271 are a trucking business and we were an
+823O4wLCfCg-00105-00022272-00022511 agency and if you got drivers and you
+823O4wLCfCg-00106-00022512-00022775 lost them and you still got trucks open
+823O4wLCfCg-00107-00022776-00023022 there's issues with your retention and
+823O4wLCfCg-00108-00023023-00023303 as an outsider person as an agency you
+823O4wLCfCg-00109-00023304-00023550 can't fix that only your driver managers
+823O4wLCfCg-00110-00023551-00023686 and your recruiting or retention
+823O4wLCfCg-00111-00023687-00023894 managers can't they're the ones who are
+823O4wLCfCg-00112-00023895-00024103 actually influencing the lifestyle of a
+823O4wLCfCg-00113-00024104-00024214 driver
+823O4wLCfCg-00114-00024215-00024375 being at that
+823O4wLCfCg-00115-00024376-00024630 company that flee in those trucks is
+823O4wLCfCg-00116-00024631-00024878 going to be so a driver grouping agency
+823O4wLCfCg-00117-00024879-00025191 can only fix a tiny bit of issues
+823O4wLCfCg-00118-00025192-00025471 not the entire way to make a successful
+823O4wLCfCg-00119-00025472-00025711 trucking business now what we do is we
+823O4wLCfCg-00120-00025712-00025958 coach trucking businesses on how to find
+823O4wLCfCg-00121-00025960-00026150 drivers how to recruit them and how to
+823O4wLCfCg-00122-00026151-00026335 also retain them the good thing with
+823O4wLCfCg-00123-00026336-00026518 that is we're able to
+823O4wLCfCg-00124-00026519-00026683 basically
+823O4wLCfCg-00125-00026683-00026935 rectify where is the ball getting
+823O4wLCfCg-00126-00026936-00027158 dropped so it does not start with yeah
+823O4wLCfCg-00127-00027160-00027374 let's start advertising and marketing
+823O4wLCfCg-00128-00027375-00027527 that's not where the game begins it
+823O4wLCfCg-00129-00027527-00027767 starts with what is your offer what does
+823O4wLCfCg-00130-00027768-00027990 your company look like and can we help
+823O4wLCfCg-00131-00027991-00028183 you from that point onwards do you need
+823O4wLCfCg-00132-00028183-00028343 marketing do you need retention or do
+823O4wLCfCg-00133-00028344-00028511 you need recruiting when i say the word
+823O4wLCfCg-00134-00028512-00028687 recruiting i really mean like how good
+823O4wLCfCg-00135-00028688-00028935 are your people on the phone if you get
+823O4wLCfCg-00136-00028936-00029102 a driver application
+823O4wLCfCg-00137-00029104-00029262 today and you follow up with them three
+823O4wLCfCg-00138-00029263-00029383 days later
+823O4wLCfCg-00139-00029383-00029558 your recruiting has a problem if your
+823O4wLCfCg-00140-00029560-00029735 drivers only stay with you for two weeks
+823O4wLCfCg-00141-00029736-00029927 and then they leave you have a retention
+823O4wLCfCg-00142-00029927-00030143 problem if you have a good recruiting
+823O4wLCfCg-00143-00030144-00030318 and good retention but you just don't
+823O4wLCfCg-00144-00030319-00030535 have enough drivers coming to you you
+823O4wLCfCg-00145-00030536-00030767 have an attraction problem but as a
+823O4wLCfCg-00146-00030768-00030990 marketing agency or as a truck driver
+823O4wLCfCg-00147-00030991-00031214 recruitment agency we're never able to
+823O4wLCfCg-00148-00031216-00031431 fix all three pieces
+823O4wLCfCg-00149-00031432-00031646 only just the front piece and that can't
+823O4wLCfCg-00150-00031647-00031887 solve the other two pieces at all and
+823O4wLCfCg-00151-00031888-00032127 that's the big reason why i shut down my
+823O4wLCfCg-00152-00032127-00032358 own driver recruitment agency and most
+823O4wLCfCg-00153-00032360-00032470 of the trucking companies that we work
+823O4wLCfCg-00154-00032472-00032662 with were actually fairly great trekking
+823O4wLCfCg-00155-00032663-00032887 businesses so most of them are still
+823O4wLCfCg-00156-00032888-00033046 working with us and there's still a lot
+823O4wLCfCg-00157-00033047-00033231 more trucking companies that we're
+823O4wLCfCg-00158-00033232-00033495 actively consulting and showing them
+823O4wLCfCg-00159-00033496-00033646 exactly where the ball is being dropped
+823O4wLCfCg-00160-00033647-00033799 because sometimes it's not the marketing
+823O4wLCfCg-00161-00033800-00034055 issue it's just a simple tweak of how
+823O4wLCfCg-00162-00034056-00034183 long your drivers are out for on the
+823O4wLCfCg-00163-00034184-00034327 road right some trucking companies have
+823O4wLCfCg-00164-00034328-00034495 drivers out on the road for two weeks
+823O4wLCfCg-00165-00034496-00034646 maybe you just need to keep them out on
+823O4wLCfCg-00166-00034647-00034815 a week and that will help with
+823O4wLCfCg-00167-00034816-00035111 attraction and retention so if you are a
+823O4wLCfCg-00168-00035112-00035302 trucking business who wants to find
+823O4wLCfCg-00169-00035303-00035551 qualified truck drivers and want to work
+823O4wLCfCg-00170-00035552-00035759 closely with us i've included the link
+823O4wLCfCg-00171-00035760-00035983 in the description for you to reach out
+823O4wLCfCg-00172-00035984-00036271 we work with fleets that have one truck
+823O4wLCfCg-00173-00036272-00036439 all the way to people and trucking
+823O4wLCfCg-00174-00036440-00036623 businesses who run over three thousand
+823O4wLCfCg-00175-00036624-00036846 fifteen hundred four thousand trucks we
+823O4wLCfCg-00176-00036847-00037007 help them all we coach and consult them
+823O4wLCfCg-00177-00037008-00037255 all so the link is in the description
+823O4wLCfCg-00178-00037256-00037399 and if you like this video make sure you
+823O4wLCfCg-00179-00037400-00037630 like comment and subscribe let me know
+823O4wLCfCg-00180-00037631-00037759 in the comments what you liked and if
+823O4wLCfCg-00181-00037760-00037935 there's more that you wanna know about
+823O4wLCfCg-00182-00037936-00038159 driver recruitment how we find drivers
+823O4wLCfCg-00183-00038160-00038327 what are the new ways what are the pros
+823O4wLCfCg-00184-00038328-00038535 and cons i will personally reply to each
+823O4wLCfCg-00185-00038536-00038727 one of them i'll see you in the next
+823O4wLCfCg-00186-00038728-00038908 video
+823O4wLCfCg-00187-00038909-00039600 [Music]
+823O4wLCfCg-00188-00039601-00039927 [Music]
+823O4wLCfCg-00189-00039928-00040136 you
+82ek4qt8LhM-00000-00000000-00000152 last night the Financial Times unearthed
+82ek4qt8LhM-00001-00000153-00000277 a story from the 19th century
+82ek4qt8LhM-00002-00000278-00000476 documenting a historic case of
+82ek4qt8LhM-00003-00000476-00000653 misogynist behavior by aristocratic
+82ek4qt8LhM-00004-00000654-00000881 bores at a Victorian philanthropists
+82ek4qt8LhM-00005-00000882-00001115 club last week
+82ek4qt8LhM-00006-00001116-00001462 what the sake
+82ek4qt8LhM-00007-00001463-00001691 last night the Financial Times broke a
+82ek4qt8LhM-00008-00001692-00001892 story having sent an undercover reporter
+82ek4qt8LhM-00009-00001893-00002072 to the president's club charity dinner
+82ek4qt8LhM-00010-00002073-00002315 at the Dorchester Hotel the event was a
+82ek4qt8LhM-00011-00002316-00002537 strictly men-only affair aside from the
+82ek4qt8LhM-00012-00002538-00002822 presence of hostesses tall thin and
+82ek4qt8LhM-00013-00002823-00003058 pretty women were paid just 150 pounds
+82ek4qt8LhM-00014-00003059-00003317 for 10 hours work despite the black-tie
+82ek4qt8LhM-00015-00003318-00003494 dinner raising two million pounds from
+82ek4qt8LhM-00016-00003495-00003815 attendees instructed to wear black sexy
+82ek4qt8LhM-00017-00003815-00004015 shoes matching underwear and tight black
+82ek4qt8LhM-00018-00004017-00004184 dresses the women were told to hand in
+82ek4qt8LhM-00019-00004185-00004358 their phones for the evening and signed
+82ek4qt8LhM-00020-00004359-00004606 non-disclosure agreements time spent in
+82ek4qt8LhM-00021-00004607-00004754 the bathroom was tightly monitored by a
+82ek4qt8LhM-00022-00004755-00004967 security guard and an enforcement team
+82ek4qt8LhM-00023-00004968-00005186 toward the ballroom to ensure that all
+82ek4qt8LhM-00024-00005187-00005368 hostesses were keeping attendees happy
+82ek4qt8LhM-00025-00005369-00005675 at all times so far so ominous and
+82ek4qt8LhM-00026-00005676-00005893 despite a full page warning the events
+82ek4qt8LhM-00027-00005894-00006026 pretty sure that guests were in no
+82ek4qt8LhM-00028-00006027-00006274 circumstances to sexually harass staff
+82ek4qt8LhM-00029-00006275-00006511 hostesses were groped propositioned and
+82ek4qt8LhM-00030-00006512-00006683 one woman reported that a Dinah had
+82ek4qt8LhM-00031-00006684-00006908 expose his penis to her to be honest
+82ek4qt8LhM-00032-00006909-00006953 with you
+82ek4qt8LhM-00033-00006954-00007133 I don't know what's more obscene the
+82ek4qt8LhM-00034-00007134-00007358 sexist behavior the fact that access to
+82ek4qt8LhM-00035-00007359-00007510 our foreign secretary and governor of
+82ek4qt8LhM-00036-00007511-00007676 the Bank of England can literally be
+82ek4qt8LhM-00037-00007677-00007937 bought at auction or that Nadeem Sahar
+82ek4qt8LhM-00038-00007938-00008149 we a Child Protection Minister was in
+82ek4qt8LhM-00039-00008150-00008306 attendance at an event which proudly
+82ek4qt8LhM-00040-00008307-00008453 advertised that sleazeball put
+82ek4qt8LhM-00041-00008454-00008708 credentials but what I do know is this
+82ek4qt8LhM-00042-00008709-00008878 that wherever women are disempowered
+82ek4qt8LhM-00043-00008879-00009098 wealthy men are able to take sexual
+82ek4qt8LhM-00044-00009099-00009367 advantage from Dominique strauss-kahn to
+82ek4qt8LhM-00045-00009368-00009530 Damian Green the gatekeepers of power
+82ek4qt8LhM-00046-00009531-00009719 have shown time and again complete
+82ek4qt8LhM-00047-00009720-00009892 disregard for women's basic right to
+82ek4qt8LhM-00048-00009893-00010205 work unmolested in the UK one in five
+82ek4qt8LhM-00049-00010206-00010441 women has been sexually harassed at work
+82ek4qt8LhM-00050-00010442-00010699 58% of them never reported it to their
+82ek4qt8LhM-00051-00010700-00010903 employer with more than half fighting
+82ek4qt8LhM-00052-00010904-00011087 intimidation as the reason they didn't
+82ek4qt8LhM-00053-00011088-00011413 speak up extreme inequality contributes
+82ek4qt8LhM-00054-00011414-00011630 to a culture of sexual entitlement and
+82ek4qt8LhM-00055-00011631-00011863 enforces women's silence unless it's a
+82ek4qt8LhM-00056-00011864-00012088 Cobra meeting politicians have
+82ek4qt8LhM-00057-00012089-00012251 no business attending an event where
+82ek4qt8LhM-00058-00012252-00012416 women have been sworn to secrecy
+82ek4qt8LhM-00059-00012417-00012685 the president's Club has no place in
+82ek4qt8LhM-00060-00012686-00013076 2018 and we're calling times up on this
+82ek4qt8LhM-00061-00013077-00013301 corrupt culture of money power and
+82ek4qt8LhM-00062-00013302-00013573 misogyny
+83sTO00UBKk-00000-00000003-00000302 Rosa billahi min ash-shaytani r-rajim
+83sTO00UBKk-00001-00000303-00000736 bismillahi r-rahmani r-rahim
+83sTO00UBKk-00002-00000737-00001010 Abu Hurairah radiyaallahu anhu take a
+83sTO00UBKk-00003-00001011-00001258 bonito rasulullah salallahu alayhi wa
+83sTO00UBKk-00004-00001259-00001558 sallam bulletin allah Janet's a stick or
+83sTO00UBKk-00005-00001559-00002023 a Jibril Kabletown Joe that the hero she
+83sTO00UBKk-00006-00002025-00002410 Janet dahi Bhalla hayama Rob Abner
+83sTO00UBKk-00007-00002411-00002783 ajudar Qasim janitor peppery ko Yuni the
+83sTO00UBKk-00008-00002784-00003000 probationer could attack the paavana
+83sTO00UBKk-00009-00003001-00003353 tarpor allah Janet Kokoschka da de
+83sTO00UBKk-00010-00003354-00003593 Khadijah bill kata about the hair stable
+83sTO00UBKk-00011-00003594-00004010 low shia Bargello wooded area below hey
+83sTO00UBKk-00012-00004011-00004328 Emma Rob Abner each other cousin amia
+83sTO00UBKk-00013-00004329-00004529 shunga could see that the Archaea
+83sTO00UBKk-00014-00004530-00004870 pravesh caught up our bina allah
+83sTO00UBKk-00015-00004871-00005095 jahannum sista ecology brink ablution
+83sTO00UBKk-00016-00005096-00005474 gel today he show she Jahannam the
+83sTO00UBKk-00017-00005475-00005818 hashable law hayama rob Abner ajudar
+83sTO00UBKk-00018-00005819-00006136 Qasim Jahan America Sunni that the
+83sTO00UBKk-00019-00006137-00006445 Kahuna pravesh Corvina that word Allah
+83sTO00UBKk-00020-00006447-00006703 the a caution but rule upon D take heed
+83sTO00UBKk-00021-00006704-00007076 ye ji will get a body hast below Shia
+83sTO00UBKk-00022-00007077-00007148 Bargello
+83sTO00UBKk-00023-00007148-00007534 order the hashable law hammer Rob Abner
+83sTO00UBKk-00024-00007536-00007808 it Judah Qasim amia shunga court see
+83sTO00UBKk-00025-00007809-00008071 that a probation a curry are cute act
+83sTO00UBKk-00026-00008072-00008510 Aparna Abu Daoud did Missy nah sorry
+83sTO00UBKk-00027-00008511-00008816 Oh a hermit so he had a say could see
+83sTO00UBKk-00028-00008817-00009152 Hadees no actually SH a shock or a video
+83sTO00UBKk-00029-00009153-00009364 devotion to her say Watson hala ever
+83sTO00UBKk-00030-00009365-00009574 shall like the Shere Khan even channel
+83sTO00UBKk-00031-00009575-00009689 to subscribe :
+83sTO00UBKk-00032-00009690-00009959 Donna wad
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00000-00000003-00000164 welcome back everybody I guess we're
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00001-00000165-00000313 gonna get started I know we're all full
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00002-00000314-00000566 of tacos on this lovely day so but it's
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00003-00000567-00000783 time we must press on for open science
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00004-00000784-00001012 our first speaker in this session is
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00005-00001013-00001247 Timothy bersonin he is the associate
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00006-00001248-00001345 professor in the department of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00007-00001346-00001511 psychology and the Center for neural
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00008-00001512-00001784 basis of cognition at Carnegie Mellon he
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00009-00001785-00001930 relevant to his talk today he's the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00010-00001932-00002138 director of the cognitive axon lab and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00011-00002139-00002317 the co-director of the CMU pip bridge
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00012-00002318-00003076 Center I thank you all for staying awake
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00013-00003077-00003238 through the food coma to hear me talk
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00014-00003239-00003488 this is gonna be kind of a soapbox talk
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00015-00003489-00003836 about the the kind of state of the field
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00016-00003836-00004111 and not necessarily a very focused on
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00017-00004112-00004247 individual things that I've done
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00018-00004248-00004495 although we'll get into what we're doing
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00019-00004496-00004661 to kind of address some of the issues in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00020-00004662-00004934 the field so this is me kind of standing
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00021-00004935-00005150 up and ranting for a little bit I work
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00022-00005151-00005249 in the field of neural imaging
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00023-00005250-00005366 particularly neuro
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00024-00005367-00005711 sorry MRI neural imaging and MRI has
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00025-00005712-00005945 become an incredibly important tool for
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00026-00005946-00006193 understanding human cognition and the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00027-00006194-00006488 biological basis is there so you
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00028-00006489-00006620 probably are all familiar with the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00029-00006620-00006839 concept of functional MRI or fMRI where
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00030-00006840-00007042 we can look at task related activity
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00031-00007043-00007205 patterns in the brain while you're
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00032-00007206-00007502 thinking about you know thinking about
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00033-00007503-00007823 nouns versus verbs let's say but we can
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00034-00007823-00008134 also use MRI to look at activity flow or
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00035-00008136-00008306 information flow in the brain by looking
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00036-00008307-00008501 at correlations and hemodynamic signals
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00037-00008502-00008689 so we can see which areas are talking to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00038-00008690-00008948 each other on a moment-by-moment basis
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00039-00008949-00009233 we even have access to a lot of the kind
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00040-00009234-00009395 of structural connectivity of the brain
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00041-00009396-00009649 using MRI so this is a map of the white
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00042-00009650-00009883 matter pathways measured using a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00043-00009884-00010067 technique called diffusion weighted
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00044-00010068-00010285 imaging so we can actually start to look
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00045-00010286-00010445 at the underlying circuit level
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00046-00010446-00010673 architecture the human brain and we tend
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00047-00010674-00010817 to put these all together so we try to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00048-00010818-00010994 look at the brain in these different
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00049-00010995-00011224 ways using MRI try to understand how
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00050-00011225-00011485 these large complex circuits give rise
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00051-00011486-00011606 to human cognition
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00052-00011607-00011824 and we're at kind of an inflection point
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00053-00011825-00012083 in the field right now all right but to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00054-00012084-00012214 really understand what the inflection
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00055-00012215-00012434 point is you kind of have to know where
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00056-00012435-00012641 we've come from first so let me give you
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00057-00012642-00012980 a brief history of the use of MRI as a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00058-00012981-00013308 research tool so in the prior two
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00059-00013309-00013632 the 1990s MRI was largely a medical
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00060-00013633-00013808 imaging technique for structure so this
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00061-00013809-00014010 is an image of a pretty typical
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00062-00014011-00014141 structural image that you would have
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00063-00014143-00014403 gotten in the 1980s it was usually used
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00064-00014404-00014766 as a proxy or a supplement for cat-scans
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00065-00014766-00015097 I really just look at stroke or tumors
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00066-00015098-00015453 but in 1991 a 92 there were two major
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00067-00015454-00015644 discoveries that really kind of rebel I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00068-00015645-00015813 revolutionized this technique is a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00069-00015813-00016038 research method that was the discovery
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00070-00016038-00016283 in 1991 that MRI is actually sensitive
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00071-00016284-00016512 to the direction and intensity of water
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00072-00016513-00016665 diffusion and this allowed for us to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00073-00016666-00016833 start using it to map out the white
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00074-00016834-00016974 matter pathways in the brain and build
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00075-00016975-00017258 diffusion-weighted imaging in 1992 a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00076-00017259-00017436 series of papers it was a big
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00077-00017437-00017613 competition between multiple groups to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00078-00017614-00017799 kind of get their papers out I started
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00079-00017800-00018027 showing that the MRI signal is actually
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00080-00018028-00018275 sensitive to the blood oxygenation
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00081-00018276-00018525 changes that happen as neurons fire so
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00082-00018526-00018747 this is the very first paper the one
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00083-00018748-00018986 that won the race that came out in 1992
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00084-00018987-00019164 showing that if you flashed a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00085-00019165-00019368 checkerboard on a screen you get this
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00086-00019369-00019614 activation in the early visual cortex in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00087-00019615-00019800 areas that you would expect so really
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00088-00019801-00020072 open the door to using MRI as a research
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00089-00020073-00020400 tool then in the late 90s and early
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00090-00020401-00020675 2000s there was a refinement and an
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00091-00020676-00020886 advancement of this technique so
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00092-00020887-00021080 including the rise of what's known as
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00093-00021081-00021383 resting state fMRI which means that you
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00094-00021384-00021561 just look at correlations in the MRI
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00095-00021562-00021792 signal to see which regions form note
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00096-00021793-00021987 networks so this is the first resting
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00097-00021988-00022203 state fMRI paper showing that if you
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00098-00022204-00022392 just look at what regions correlate with
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00099-00022393-00022572 a voxel and the motor cortex you can
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00100-00022573-00022743 recover the cortical motor networks of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00101-00022744-00023069 the brain and then over the last ten
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00102-00023070-00023294 years we've seen this real big explosion
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00103-00023295-00023465 and the types of ways we can look at
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00104-00023466-00023669 this data so for example we've got
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00105-00023670-00023862 refinement of tractography methods to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00106-00023863-00024036 actually do those maps of white matter
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00107-00024037-00024321 pathways the rise of using machine
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00108-00024322-00024528 learning to do decoding analysis so we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00109-00024529-00024714 can actually decode what people are
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00110-00024715-00024905 thinking whether or not they're thinking
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00111-00024906-00025062 of nouns and verbs or animate or
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00112-00025063-00025203 inanimate objects we can actually
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00113-00025204-00025415 reliably predict that from activation
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00114-00025416-00025599 patterns what you're seeing here is
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00115-00025600-00025794 actually a map of semantic relations in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00116-00025795-00025950 the brain as somebody listens to a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00117-00025951-00026304 podcast so we've really seen this
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00118-00026305-00026538 explosion of very powerful tools we've
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00119-00026539-00026700 also seen a rise in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00120-00026701-00027030 big population level research studies
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00121-00027031-00027183 like the human connectome project where
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00122-00027183-00027402 we're no longer collecting data from you
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00123-00027402-00027582 know a few subjects or a few dozen
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00124-00027583-00027777 subjects but to hundreds or thousands of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00125-00027777-00027889 subjects at a time
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00126-00027891-00028145 so that gets us to the modern day and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00127-00028147-00028425 what we're faced with in our field is a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00128-00028426-00028662 problem of size and complexity our
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00129-00028663-00028836 datasets are getting bigger and the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00130-00028837-00028998 questions we're asking or getting more
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00131-00028999-00029238 complex let me kind of show you the kind
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00132-00029239-00029522 of scope of how big things are getting
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00133-00029523-00029870 so first our datasets are just simply
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00134-00029872-00030093 getting bigger themselves so this is a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00135-00030094-00030357 review from Van Horn and toga that's now
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00136-00030358-00030530 five years old but it turned out to be
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00137-00030531-00030744 shockingly accurate in their predictions
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00138-00030745-00030957 so this is just the raw size of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00139-00030958-00031161 individual data files coming off of the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00140-00031162-00031407 MRI scanner and as we increase our
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00141-00031408-00031652 spatial and temporal resolution of the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00142-00031654-00031931 technique as well as add in things like
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00143-00031932-00032145 multiband imaging which allows for you
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00144-00032145-00032307 to kind of collect multiple images at
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00145-00032308-00032562 the same time our dataset sizes are just
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00146-00032563-00032925 getting physically bigger you add that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00147-00032926-00033132 to the fact that our sample sizes are
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00148-00033133-00033249 also getting bigger
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00149-00033250-00033600 um and so as a way to kind of show you
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00150-00033601-00033885 this realist rate this Cristi Banuelos
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00151-00033886-00034107 in the lab I just did a quick search
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00152-00034108-00034326 through PubMed looking at the top ten
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00153-00034327-00034503 fMRI studies that were published in the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00154-00034504-00035244 journal neuroimaging them in 5-year bins
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00155-00035245-00035568 is that before 2000 you were getting
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00156-00035569-00035976 about 8 to 12 subjects per study and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00157-00035977-00036156 then in the early 2000s when I started
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00158-00036157-00036333 graduate school the the average was
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00159-00036334-00036657 about 12 to 16 subjects per study and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00160-00036658-00036891 we're quickly increasing the sample
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00161-00036892-00037215 sizes so in the late 2000s we were
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00162-00037216-00037578 averaging about 20 25 to 30 subjects per
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00163-00037579-00037836 study and then we get this huge
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00164-00037837-00037971 explosion and there are two reasons for
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00165-00037972-00038319 this one is the rise of these big data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00166-00038320-00038541 analytic research programs like the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00167-00038542-00038709 human connectome project and other
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00168-00038710-00038967 similar large research projects and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00169-00038968-00039075 that's actually what you're seeing here
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00170-00039076-00039417 in the 2011 2015 jump is the first of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00171-00039418-00039546 these papers starting to get published
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00172-00039547-00039825 in our image you will also start to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00173-00039826-00040089 become keenly aware of power issues
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00174-00040090-00040467 studies so in the early days of MRI we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00175-00040468-00040641 were kind of in love with these big
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00176-00040642-00040881 blobs we were seeing in our data and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00177-00040882-00041073 then we suddenly started realized that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00178-00041074-00041241 there's a huge problem with with
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00179-00041242-00041634 statistical power and so we now have to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00180-00041635-00041790 do it with just to meet the power for
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00181-00041791-00042006 the analysis we're using larger sample
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00182-00042007-00042522 sizes so we're getting larger physical
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00183-00042523-00042756 data files we're running more subjects
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00184-00042757-00043080 and then on top of all this our analysis
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00185-00043081-00043365 is getting more complex so for example
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00186-00043366-00043728 when I started in fMRI in 2001 our
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00187-00043729-00043935 average voxel size which is the spatial
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00188-00043936-00044094 resolution of our data was about
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00189-00044095-00044298 three-and-a-half millimeter voxels that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00190-00044299-00044469 meant we had about 20,000 or so
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00191-00044470-00044712 analyzable units in the brain so if I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00192-00044713-00044880 would write about 20,000 regressions
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00193-00044881-00045060 look at the blobs that was when I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00194-00045061-00045384 started as we improve the spatial
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00195-00045385-00045594 resolution of fMRI with things like
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00196-00045595-00045795 multiband imaging that number goes up to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00197-00045796-00046134 about 125,000 analyzable units per brain
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00198-00046135-00046539 per subject now as we move into measures
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00199-00046540-00046794 like connectivity for example resting
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00200-00046795-00046923 state functional connectivity matrices
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00201-00046924-00047127 we're not looking at covariance so that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00202-00047128-00047361 increases the number of analyzable units
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00203-00047362-00047544 because we're looking at edges so for
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00204-00047545-00047808 example this is just an example from one
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00205-00047809-00048012 of my recent studies we have about a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00206-00048013-00048192 hundred ninety five thousand analyzable
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00207-00048193-00048591 units per subject per brain and the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00208-00048592-00048717 biggest one we have so far is with in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00209-00048718-00048948 diffusion imaging this is an example
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00210-00048949-00049146 from something known as connect doma
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00211-00049147-00049452 tree we're on every individual subject
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00212-00049453-00049563 we have four hundred thirty three
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00213-00049564-00049926 thousand analyzable units so the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00214-00049927-00050166 complexity of our analysis is just
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00215-00050167-00050484 increasing along with the size of both
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00216-00050485-00050679 our samples and our physical data files
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00217-00050680-00051057 and then finally along with the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00218-00051058-00051183 complexity of the analysis the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00219-00051184-00051309 complexity of just our standard
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00220-00051310-00051542 pre-processing our data cleansing our
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00221-00051544-00051789 data management is getting more complex
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00222-00051790-00052290 so when I started doing fMRI the way we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00223-00052291-00052466 pre processed our data coming off the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00224-00052467-00052578 scanner was relatively straightforward
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00225-00052579-00052890 we would just do some corrections for a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00226-00052891-00053112 head motion and a few other artifacts
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00227-00053113-00053304 and call it a day and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00228-00053305-00053659 get our pretty papers published but you
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00229-00053660-00053902 try to publish a paper that uses these
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00230-00053903-00054226 standard practices now you wouldn't get
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00231-00054227-00054567 past a basic journal now this is what
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00232-00054569-00054736 our industry standard pre-processing
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00233-00054737-00055003 looks like it you have to do surface
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00234-00055004-00055300 rendering distortion artifact correction
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00235-00055301-00055489 physiological noise artifact correction
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00236-00055490-00055702 and this is actually a schematic of our
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00237-00055703-00055870 industry standard pre-processing
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00238-00055871-00056079 pipeline known as fMRI prep and it takes
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00239-00056080-00056461 24 hours to run per subject so it's it's
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00240-00056462-00056650 a it's a massive investment just in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00241-00056651-00056904 computational time to just get a data in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00242-00056905-00057064 a state where we can start working with
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00243-00057065-00057436 it so we have this dilemma how do we as
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00244-00057437-00057604 a field adapt the exponentially
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00245-00057604-00057784 increasing size and complexity of our
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00246-00057785-00058005 data well the answer is to build a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00247-00058007-00058171 stronger and more effective research
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00248-00058172-00058471 community and I'm going to say that the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00249-00058472-00058605 only way that we can do this is by
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00250-00058607-00058827 adopting open science practices and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00251-00058828-00059074 that's actually where we're going as a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00252-00059075-00059449 field so compared to it feels like
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00253-00059450-00059659 genomics and and and astronomy and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00254-00059660-00059791 physics we're kind of a little bit
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00255-00059791-00059986 behind the time in terms of things like
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00256-00059987-00060175 data standardization but we're catching
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00257-00060176-00060457 up so about three years ago an open
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00258-00060458-00060591 science community out of Stanford
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00259-00060591-00060841 proposed with the broader imaging
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00260-00060841-00061120 community our first international data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00261-00061121-00061294 standard which is known as bids brain
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00262-00061295-00061655 imaging data structure standard it's a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00263-00061657-00061882 simple an intuitive way to organize your
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00264-00061883-00062119 neuroimaging and behavioral files and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00265-00062120-00062353 the idea behind bids is that you should
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00266-00062354-00062614 have a way of organizing and naming your
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00267-00062615-00062824 data and have the metadata in such a way
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00268-00062825-00062971 that you can hand your data set to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00269-00062972-00063151 somebody without saying a word to them
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00270-00063152-00063334 and they know everything they need to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00271-00063335-00063492 know about your study so it's meant to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00272-00063494-00063721 be a hundred percent shareable in the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00273-00063722-00063879 absence of any other communication
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00274-00063880-00064009 between the researcher who collected the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00275-00064010-00064174 data and the researcher who grabs the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00276-00064175-00064498 data it follows all international
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00277-00064499-00064741 neuroinformatics standards it's flexible
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00278-00064741-00064960 and easy to adopt works with multiple
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00279-00064961-00065278 modalities and bids has allowed for
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00280-00065279-00065488 expansion of data sharing in our field
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00281-00065489-00065743 unlike anything I've seen in my academic
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00282-00065744-00066028 lifetime so for example if you track
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00283-00066029-00066253 open neuro which is our field standard
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00284-00066254-00066433 data repository so you collected
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00285-00066434-00066499 neuroimaging you
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00286-00066500-00066679 you can put your data up on open neural
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00287-00066680-00066892 what we're showing is the collective
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00288-00066893-00067222 samples an opener across time and you
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00289-00067223-00067348 see even in the last year and a half
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00290-00067349-00067624 we've had over a doubling in submissions
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00291-00067625-00067888 to open neuro open neuro only works if
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00292-00067889-00068059 you submit your data in bits format so
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00293-00068060-00068194 you have to have your data in bits
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00294-00068195-00068440 format up already so this is just a way
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00295-00068441-00068653 of kind of showing how fast the field is
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00296-00068654-00068941 kind of adopting this industry standard
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00297-00068942-00069292 data architecture along with data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00298-00069293-00069579 sharing bids allows for you to make
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00299-00069580-00069997 easily shareable data tools so there is
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00300-00069998-00070192 this concept that's been adopted the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00301-00070193-00070417 field known as bids apps and the idea is
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00302-00070418-00070657 that if I write a data pipeline that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00303-00070658-00070909 assumes my data is written in the bids
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00304-00070910-00071134 format and I want to share my pipeline
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00305-00071135-00071353 with you I have all the same data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00306-00071354-00071554 architecture assumptions as you do so I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00307-00071555-00071734 should just be able to easily hand my
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00308-00071735-00072001 code to you and at work and so what a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00309-00072002-00072184 bits app is is it takes these pipelines
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00310-00072185-00072352 wraps them in a docker so you have this
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00311-00072353-00072588 easy extensibility of sharing your code
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00312-00072589-00072991 and weirdin basically boils down the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00313-00072992-00073177 execution logic to being a very basic
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00314-00073178-00073399 run script run script point to your data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00315-00073400-00073600 in a bits format point to where you want
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00316-00073601-00073756 your data to go maybe have a little bit
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00317-00073757-00073978 of a flag and then you're done and it
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00318-00073979-00074137 should work automatically it's platform
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00319-00074138-00074275 independent because we're using docker
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00320-00074276-00074503 you add it in with singularity this
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00321-00074504-00074620 easily extends to high performance
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00322-00074621-00074953 community centers as well so with the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00323-00074954-00075190 rise of bids and bits apps we now have
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00324-00075191-00075355 an infrastructure that's being adopted
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00325-00075356-00075595 by the research community that allows
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00326-00075596-00076048 for data and tool sharing so how do we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00327-00076049-00076387 get to actually making this a king a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00328-00076388-00076656 completely community adopted standard
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00329-00076657-00076936 and I'm gonna make the case that we need
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00330-00076937-00077278 to foster these open science practices
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00331-00077279-00077500 at the point of data access because
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00332-00077501-00077698 right now this sits on the shoulders of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00333-00077699-00078097 the individual researchers so I run as a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00334-00078098-00078367 co-director the CMU pit bridge center
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00335-00078368-00078532 which stands for brain imaging data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00336-00078533-00078721 generation and Education Center and it's
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00337-00078722-00078835 down on the first floor of this building
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00338-00078836-00079162 here and when we put together this
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00339-00079163-00079312 collaborative imaging center we kind of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00340-00079313-00079477 adopted it based off of four core
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00341-00079478-00079717 principles in imaging centers both the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00342-00079718-00079793 research to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00343-00079794-00080090 and an education tool an Imaging Center
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00344-00080091-00080297 strives to remove barriers to access
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00345-00080298-00080528 both to getting data and analyzing your
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00346-00080529-00080795 data an Imaging Center serves as the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00347-00080796-00081113 research community hub and then an
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00348-00081114-00081338 Imaging Center fosters innovation so
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00349-00081339-00081530 under Knight underneath all these
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00350-00081531-00081686 principles is the basic idea that we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00351-00081687-00081851 should be adopting open science
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00352-00081852-00082007 practices we should be sharing as a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00353-00082008-00082136 community our tools and our
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00354-00082137-00082466 understanding of our data so in order to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00355-00082467-00082907 remove these kind of barriers to to kind
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00356-00082908-00083021 of adopting these standards you kind of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00357-00083022-00083150 have to know what existing barriers
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00358-00083151-00083459 there are in our community so right now
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00359-00083460-00083624 everybody kind of treats an Imaging
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00360-00083625-00083969 Center like a microscope so MRIs are too
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00361-00083970-00084149 expensive for individual labs to have so
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00362-00084150-00084347 we usually pool together we got one MRI
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00363-00084348-00084533 that people share and use so this is
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00364-00084534-00084860 Sarah Sarah as a researcher at CMU and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00365-00084861-00085079 her lab runs subjects down in the bridge
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00366-00085080-00085247 Center and then typically what would
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00367-00085248-00085508 happen is she'd get her raw data and her
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00368-00085509-00085664 lab would have these internally
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00369-00085665-00085913 developed analysis packages based off of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00370-00085914-00086204 some you know custom file naming
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00371-00086205-00086357 convention and data architecture that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00372-00086358-00086666 her lab is adopted this is John John's a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00373-00086667-00086900 researcher a red pen his lab does the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00374-00086901-00087056 same thing they send their subjects down
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00375-00087057-00087245 they get raw data up and they might have
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00376-00087246-00087470 a different set of software packages
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00377-00087471-00087845 that they analyze and in order for John
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00378-00087846-00088139 to share any kind of code or data with
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00379-00088140-00088385 Sarah he has to make a transformation
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00380-00088386-00088532 function he has to find some way of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00381-00088533-00088763 transforming the logic of his analysis
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00382-00088764-00088952 and the logic of his data into a way the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00383-00088953-00089258 Sarah's lab can use and for Sarah she
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00384-00089259-00089495 needs to revert that process and the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00385-00089496-00089768 problem really sits with how these
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00386-00089769-00090152 researchers get this data so the typical
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00387-00090153-00090401 data access point for a neural imaging
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00388-00090402-00090656 Center looks like this so here you have
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00389-00090657-00090767 on the left
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00390-00090768-00090980 basically the MRI system itself it
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00391-00090981-00091196 reconstructs data and makes data in a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00392-00091197-00091385 format known as die comms which is just
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00393-00091386-00091637 a very very very very raw unpolished
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00394-00091638-00091967 data type usually what we do is we would
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00395-00091968-00092321 SFTP or SCP that data over to a separate
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00396-00092322-00092480 file server that might have a sort
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00397-00092481-00092774 script researchers get that really raw
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00398-00092775-00093005 sort of data and then they have to build
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00399-00093006-00093165 their own internal pipelines and if
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00400-00093166-00093363 want to make up their data bid standard
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00401-00093364-00093594 they have to write a conversion code for
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00402-00093595-00093741 each one of their experiments to make it
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00403-00093742-00094056 bits compliant what we did at the BRIT
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00404-00094057-00094281 centers we teamed up with flywheel to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00405-00094282-00094485 make this automatic cloud-based data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00406-00094486-00094662 server that immediately gets your data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00407-00094663-00094929 in a bits compliant manner so we have
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00408-00094930-00095166 what's known as a reaper it reads data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00409-00095167-00095388 straight from the console live so as
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00410-00095389-00095550 you're collecting data it's being pulled
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00411-00095551-00095874 into the cloud and because we used it we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00412-00095875-00096366 adopted a basic file naming logic on the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00413-00096367-00096582 console itself we have an automatic tool
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00414-00096583-00096786 that can use that logic and parse the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00415-00096787-00097014 files into bids when it hits our cloud
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00416-00097015-00097235 server so with a single push of a button
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00417-00097236-00097506 researchers get their data automatically
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00418-00097507-00097698 in a bids compliant format we're also
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00419-00097699-00097953 giving things like automatic quality
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00420-00097954-00098100 control metrics and quality analysis
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00421-00098101-00098289 metrics to the data and standardized
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00422-00098290-00098556 pre-processing all for one so basically
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00423-00098557-00098763 a researcher can push their data up
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00424-00098764-00098930 they'll get it in a shareable format
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00425-00098931-00099321 standard and a sorry pre-processed in a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00426-00099322-00099531 standardized way so that allows for them
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00427-00099532-00099786 to share so essentially what we've done
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00428-00099787-00100094 is as the center is we make it so that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00429-00100095-00100413 both Sarah and John get their data in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00430-00100414-00100644 the same format and processed and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00431-00100645-00100860 cleaned in the exact same way so that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00432-00100861-00101088 way all the tools they build from this
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00433-00101089-00101349 followed those shared assumptions so it
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00434-00101350-00101559 the barriers for allowing them to share
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00435-00101560-00101919 and communicate are gone a tool that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00436-00101920-00102078 Sarah's lab develops can easily be
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00437-00102079-00102252 ported to John's lab and they don't have
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00438-00102253-00102381 to be now in the same Imaging Center
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00439-00102382-00102546 they could work within this broader
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00440-00102547-00103023 community so just to go back if we want
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00441-00103024-00103173 to build if we want to kind of deal with
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00442-00103174-00103446 this large data complex data problem we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00443-00103447-00103620 need stronger more effective community
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00444-00103621-00103839 and I'm going to change what I what I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00445-00103840-00104036 said is the how-to saying adopt and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00446-00104038-00104217 foster over science data practices at
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00447-00104218-00104558 the point of data access itself we have
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00448-00104559-00104786 to put it at the point where you get
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00449-00104788-00105042 your data because that way it's lives
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00450-00105043-00105222 behind the scenes and it makes it easier
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00451-00105223-00105378 for researchers to adopt these practices
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00452-00105379-00105557 without really having to think about it
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00453-00105558-00105813 okay I'm way over time so I apologize
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00454-00105814-00106096 thank you everyone
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00455-00106097-00106395 [Applause]
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00456-00106396-00109066 do we have any questions for the opener
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00457-00109067-00109600 repository or on our data server for the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00458-00109601-00109894 opener oh it's the it's the down both
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00459-00109895-00110065 the raw and reprocessed
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00460-00110066-00110259 so both the raw and you can access data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00461-00110260-00110554 you actually have original raw bids and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00462-00110555-00110713 then to pre-process data all of their at
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00463-00110714-00111418 once that's great yeah alright up next
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00464-00111419-00111622 we have Sarah Weston who is an assistant
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00465-00111623-00111724 professor in the Department of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00466-00111725-00111856 Psychology at the University of Oregon
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00467-00111857-00112108 go ducks where she studies how
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00468-00112108-00112266 personality affects health outcomes
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00469-00112267-00112599 often using publicly available data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00470-00112600-00112809 thank you
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00471-00112810-00113008 so someone earlier this morning
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00472-00113008-00113229 mentioned data parasites I am a data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00473-00113230-00113286 parasite
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00474-00113288-00113479 I almost exclusively use data that were
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00475-00113480-00113863 collected by other people and and in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00476-00113864-00114060 doing so and in thinking about how the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00477-00114061-00114210 work that I've done is influenced both
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00478-00114211-00114382 by open science by the generosity of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00479-00114383-00114628 people making their data open to me I've
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00480-00114629-00114856 been thinking about how I have a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00481-00114857-00115018 responsibility then as a researcher to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00482-00115019-00115225 make sure I use those data in a way
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00483-00115226-00115560 that's robust so I'm going to talk about
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00484-00115561-00115761 some of the challenges that I think are
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00485-00115763-00115999 unique to those of us data parasites who
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00486-00116000-00116194 use other people's data things that were
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00487-00116195-00116350 probably not considering right now but
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00488-00116351-00116626 we should be before I start though this
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00489-00116627-00116770 summer Tyler Kony wrote a blog post
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00490-00116771-00117064 called I hate open science it was a very
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00491-00117065-00117190 good blog post with a very provocative
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00492-00117191-00117478 title it turns out tel did not hate open
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00493-00117479-00117718 science he hated the term open science
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00494-00117719-00117973 and what he said is that this label gets
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00495-00117974-00118179 applied to many many different things
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00496-00118180-00118458 including reproducibility replicability
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00497-00118458-00118732 equity and inclusivity data sharing
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00498-00118733-00118975 transparency diversity all kinds of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00499-00118976-00119101 stuff and he thinks that the term is
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00500-00119102-00119293 often used as a cover for all of those
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00501-00119294-00119358 things when
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00502-00119359-00119557 be the person giving the talk or
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00503-00119558-00119677 describing a point of view wants to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00504-00119678-00119947 focus on some of those so with that the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00505-00119948-00120073 goals of open science that I'm
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00506-00120074-00120256 particularly interested in today are
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00507-00120257-00120453 these three reproducibility
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00508-00120454-00120676 replicability and equity and inclusion
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00509-00120677-00120820 and again just to clarify
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00510-00120821-00120966 reproducibility and replicability
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00511-00120967-00121108 because these terms are often used
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00512-00121108-00121321 differently by different fields or even
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00513-00121322-00121489 different researchers in the same field
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00514-00121490-00121716 when I speak about reproducibility I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00515-00121717-00121890 mean you should be able to use my data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00516-00121891-00122101 and my methods and get the exact same
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00517-00122102-00122265 results there's no statistical test
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00518-00122266-00122443 involves to check whether you got the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00519-00122444-00122604 same results it's did you get that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00520-00122605-00122901 number that I got in my paper whereas
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00521-00122902-00123106 replicability is the idea that we can
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00522-00123107-00123274 use different data and the same methods
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00523-00123275-00123520 to get the same or similar results and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00524-00123521-00123670 those are slightly different and those
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00525-00123671-00123804 are both distinguished a little bit from
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00526-00123805-00124033 sensitivity and conceptual replications
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00527-00124033-00124399 as well so secondary data analysis
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00528-00124400-00124554 specifically the analysis of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00529-00124555-00124827 pre-existing data sets is the focus of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00530-00124828-00124959 my talk today and this is the idea that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00531-00124960-00125133 we're taking data sets that were either
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00532-00125134-00125302 either designed to answer any different
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00533-00125303-00125398 question than the one that we're
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00534-00125399-00125620 answering or often they're datasets that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00535-00125621-00125829 are collected with the goal of answering
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00536-00125830-00126015 many different questions by the people
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00537-00126016-00126175 who were not the ones involved in data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00538-00126176-00126400 collection when I think of secondary
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00539-00126401-00126552 data analysis and most of the work that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00540-00126553-00126772 I do is with large existing panel
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00541-00126773-00127020 studies panel studies are often
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00542-00127021-00127264 thousands if not tens of thousands of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00543-00127265-00127404 participants many of them are
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00544-00127405-00127584 longitudinal in nature they're run by
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00545-00127585-00127771 teams of researchers they often have a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00546-00127772-00128044 ton of funding either from NIH or the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00547-00128045-00128182 National Science Foundation or
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00548-00128183-00128470 consortium universities they're often
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00549-00128471-00128626 cross-disciplinary meaning they have
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00550-00128627-00128845 psychologists economists medical
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00551-00128846-00129151 researchers epidemiologists lots of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00552-00129152-00129271 people are involved in collecting these
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00553-00129272-00129519 datasets and they're meant to represent
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00554-00129520-00129757 years of time and investment often
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00555-00129758-00129946 millions of dollars of investment and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00556-00129947-00130099 they're made publicly available for
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00557-00130100-00130302 researchers like me to go and use them
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00558-00130303-00130509 to answer questions in a number of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00559-00130510-00130873 different domains when I when I give
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00560-00130874-00131040 this talk today those are the datasets
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00561-00131041-00131197 that I have in my mind that I'm sort of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00562-00131198-00131359 building these ideas off of but I also
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00563-00131360-00131527 want to recognize that this applies to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00564-00131528-00131782 single lab studies so anytime your lab
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00565-00131783-00131944 does a study and it adds it to one of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00566-00131945-00132064 the repositories we've talked about
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00567-00132065-00132262 today any time you share data on
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00568-00132263-00132364 something like the Open Science
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00569-00132365-00132574 framework and someone else goes and uses
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00570-00132575-00132700 those data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00571-00132701-00132978 these same ideas apply as well those
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00572-00132979-00133252 studies might not represent the same
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00573-00133253-00133498 amount of investment in terms of dollars
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00574-00133499-00133723 and time but for those individual labs
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00575-00133724-00133890 that collected that data that's probably
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00576-00133891-00134062 a significant amount of dollars in time
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00577-00134063-00134253 a significant amount of the labor that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00578-00134254-00134413 they put into it so we need to be
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00579-00134414-00134584 treating all of these datasets with
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00580-00134585-00134962 respect when we do so so at least in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00581-00134963-00135184 psychology there are a number of large
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00582-00135185-00135387 panel studies that are used quite widely
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00583-00135388-00135577 around the field these are some of the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00584-00135578-00135784 ones that I'm most familiar with in your
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00585-00135785-00135913 own field you probably have your own
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00586-00135914-00136075 panel studies that you think of is like
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00587-00136076-00136402 this is the thing that everybody uses in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00588-00136403-00136600 personality psychology those of us who
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00589-00136601-00136750 study health rely quite heavily on the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00590-00136751-00136969 health and retirement study and the mid
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00591-00136970-00137113 life in the United States study those
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00592-00137114-00137314 come up quite frequently some of my
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00593-00137315-00137485 friends who do work in cognition in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00594-00137486-00137778 genetics use the UK biobank sample again
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00595-00137779-00138061 and again and we see these these
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00596-00138062-00138235 datasets pop up quite frequently in our
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00597-00138236-00138603 published literature secondary data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00598-00138604-00138784 analysis is already meeting some of the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00599-00138785-00138946 goals of open science specifically
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00600-00138947-00139126 equity and inclusion and reproducibility
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00601-00139127-00139416 so in terms of equity and inclusion the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00602-00139417-00139552 fact that we have publicly available
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00603-00139553-00139756 data sets you don't sometimes you have
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00604-00139757-00139854 to pay for them but quite often you
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00605-00139855-00140023 don't you can just register for access
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00606-00140024-00140200 to them the fact that we have these data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00607-00140201-00140377 available means you don't have to have a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00608-00140378-00140616 large grant to do good quality research
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00609-00140617-00140829 you also don't have to sit around and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00610-00140830-00140974 wait for decades to do good quality
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00611-00140975-00141141 research so I'm a health psychologist
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00612-00141142-00141427 I'm interested in things like longevity
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00613-00141428-00141607 or things like at what point in the life
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00614-00141608-00141816 span someone develops a particular
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00615-00141817-00142039 condition and I could start collecting
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00616-00142040-00142240 data on people now and wait around 20
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00617-00142241-00142333 years to be able to answer those
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00618-00142334-00142573 questions that's not a bad thing to do
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00619-00142574-00142684 but I can start answering those
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00620-00142685-00142834 questions right now with some of these
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00621-00142835-00143074 datasets it also means we're expanding
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00622-00143075-00143221 equity and inclusion to include
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00623-00143222-00143453 researchers who aren't in traditional
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00624-00143454-00143785 grants driven or r1 institutions so
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00625-00143786-00143904 researchers who work at teaching
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00626-00143905-00144054 colleges who want to give access to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00627-00144055-00144169 their students who want to do research
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00628-00144170-00144460 where students in in other fields that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00629-00144461-00144658 might not have the same resources that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00630-00144659-00144877 everybody else has they can still do
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00631-00144878-00145140 rigorous robust interesting meaningful
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00632-00145141-00145278 research because we've put these
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00633-00145279-00145491 datasets online this is a part of it
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00634-00145492-00145609 equity and inclusion that they don't
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00635-00145610-00145866 think it's talked about and in terms of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00636-00145867-00145959 reproducibility
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00637-00145960-00146303 nothing it should be very intuitive that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00638-00146304-00146469 if I use publicly available data and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00639-00146470-00146685 then I give you my code you can go and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00640-00146686-00146865 test whether I actually got the results
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00641-00146866-00147057 I got from that publicly available data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00642-00147058-00147225 it saves researchers the step of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00643-00147226-00147372 actually making their data available
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00644-00147373-00147665 because it's already available so by
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00645-00147666-00147878 second by doing secondary data analysis
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00646-00147879-00148040 and by encouraging that in our fields
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00647-00148041-00148272 and making it easier for people to do
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00648-00148273-00148487 we're meeting both of these goals
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00649-00148488-00148896 however there are some as I as I said in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00650-00148897-00149040 my the title of my talk there are some
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00651-00149041-00149214 unique challenges to using these
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00652-00149215-00149568 datasets so a paper earlier this year by
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00653-00149569-00149718 Thompson right visit and pulled rec
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00654-00149719-00150018 pointed out what I think should should
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00655-00150019-00150128 be an obvious statement but
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00656-00150129-00150314 unfortunately it took 2019 to point this
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00657-00150315-00150531 out that if multiple researchers use the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00658-00150532-00150843 same dataset we're increasing the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00659-00150844-00151032 familywize error rate for that data set
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00660-00151033-00151272 so if this hopefully at this point it's
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00661-00151273-00151452 not a surprise to you that if you a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00662-00151453-00151662 single researcher analyze one data set
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00663-00151663-00151904 multiple times and only publish the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00664-00151905-00152088 significant findings we call that pea
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00665-00152089-00152264 hacking you're inflating the type one
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00666-00152265-00152418 error rate because you're doing multiple
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00667-00152419-00152757 tests on the same data set data don't
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00668-00152758-00152879 care where they come from they also
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00669-00152880-00153096 don't care who analyzes them so if
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00670-00153097-00153306 multiple researchers each do a single
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00671-00153307-00153546 analysis on the same data set that's the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00672-00153547-00153750 same computationally as one researcher
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00673-00153751-00154011 doing multiple analyses so if we have a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00674-00154012-00154263 large panel study like this and 20
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00675-00154264-00154446 different labs all go and do one
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00676-00154447-00154689 analysis each on that single data set
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00677-00154690-00154887 we've increased our Taekwon error rate
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00678-00154888-00155046 we're probably gonna find some false
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00679-00155047-00155256 positives in there just just because
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00680-00155257-00155595 that's how probability works again it
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00681-00155596-00155793 took until 2019 for someone to point
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00682-00155794-00156014 this I think fairly intuitive thing out
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00683-00156015-00156210 but it's something worth considering and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00684-00156211-00156423 the reality is we don't have researchers
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00685-00156424-00156669 each using these data sets once I'm
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00686-00156670-00156870 gonna suggest in just the very next
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00687-00156871-00157016 slide that researchers tend to return
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00688-00157017-00157185 over and over and over again to these
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00689-00157186-00157425 panel studies further increasing our
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00690-00157426-00157677 inflation of the type 1 error rate but
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00691-00157678-00157881 even if you did only use that study once
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00692-00157882-00158037 even if you only used for the health and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00693-00158038-00158286 retirement study one time you still have
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00694-00158287-00158472 a problem which I'm going to refer to as
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00695-00158473-00158619 the curse of knowledge because these
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00696-00158620-00158811 data sets tend to be used by the same
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00697-00158812-00159039 small communities of people so the data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00698-00159040-00159183 sets I threw up there at the beginning
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00699-00159184-00159325 these are things that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00700-00159326-00159499 either I have used her colleagues of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00701-00159500-00159694 mine have used when I was a first-year
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00702-00159695-00159853 grad student learning the literature of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00703-00159854-00160087 psychology and personality and health I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00704-00160088-00160267 was reading articles that used those
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00705-00160268-00160486 datasets meaning before I had even
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00706-00160487-00160708 downloaded the data themselves I knew
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00707-00160709-00160825 what some of the relationships were
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00708-00160826-00161076 inside that dataset and so any to any
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00709-00161077-00161284 analytic choices I made with that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00710-00161285-00161530 dataset were no longer data blind they
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00711-00161531-00161710 were no longer just based on theory they
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00712-00161711-00161854 were based on knowledge of the dataset
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00713-00161855-00162082 whether I as a first year graduate
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00714-00162083-00162274 student understood that or not I was
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00715-00162275-00162445 making choices based on what I knew
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00716-00162446-00162703 where it's in these data sets so we have
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00717-00162704-00162817 this curse of knowledge that we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00718-00162818-00163042 understand the data before we've even
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00719-00163043-00163243 analyzed them and we have this problem
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00720-00163244-00163420 where multiple researchers are using the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00721-00163421-00163579 same data sets over and over and over
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00722-00163580-00163912 again I don't like calling out other
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00723-00163913-00164071 people I'm gonna call out myself here
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00724-00164072-00164317 this is a bunch of articles looking at
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00725-00164318-00164485 personality trait conscientiousness and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00726-00164486-00164761 health all of these studies use the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00727-00164762-00165031 health and retirement study data set two
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00728-00165032-00165232 of those are mine so calling myself out
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00729-00165233-00165457 here these are things that I either read
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00730-00165458-00165616 when I was a graduate student or worked
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00731-00165617-00165775 on when I was a graduate student or came
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00732-00165776-00166072 out very recently meaning any researcher
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00733-00166073-00166297 now in personality even if they're a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00734-00166298-00166486 currently a first-year graduate student
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00735-00166487-00166735 who's in my subfield before they even
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00736-00166736-00166891 touch data they're probably going to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00737-00166892-00167077 read or be aware of these studies and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00738-00167078-00167266 they're gonna know a lot about this
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00739-00167267-00167458 particular relationship inside that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00740-00167459-00167596 dataset
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00741-00167597-00167833 just I do this with psychology groups
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00742-00167834-00168043 how many people have I have used one of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00743-00168044-00168199 these like large panel studies these
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00744-00168200-00168409 publicly available pre-existing data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00745-00168410-00168589 sets help people how many people think
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00746-00168590-00168748 they've read a paper that has one of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00747-00168749-00168985 them in it yeah there we go right so
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00748-00168986-00169105 even though you're not using these
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00749-00169106-00169267 datasets yourself you're aware of these
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00750-00169268-00169498 relationships and that biases you before
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00751-00169499-00169756 you even go in and analyze the data so
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00752-00169757-00170008 we need solutions to this challenge that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00753-00170009-00170188 are unique to secondary data analysis
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00754-00170189-00170569 and that helped us not solve but at
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00755-00170570-00170731 least to deal with this issue this curse
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00756-00170732-00170974 of knowledge problem that we have so
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00757-00170975-00171154 there's sort of two routes we can go we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00758-00171155-00171463 can increase transparency so we can do
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00759-00171464-00171709 things like one simple thing that's not
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00760-00171710-00171892 done in our field right now is providing
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00761-00171893-00172039 links to code books for publicly
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00762-00172040-00172267 available data often our research
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00763-00172268-00172435 articles don't tell people how do I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00764-00172436-00172633 understand what is water in these data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00765-00172634-00172855 what variables were available for you to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00766-00172856-00173095 use how are those variables coded it's a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00767-00173096-00173314 very simple very easy thing to just
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00768-00173315-00173476 include a link to a codebook in your
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00769-00173477-00173842 manuscript putting a little bit more
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00770-00173843-00174031 burden on the researchers themselves we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00771-00174032-00174160 should be disclosing the times that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00772-00174161-00174298 we've used that data set before
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00773-00174299-00174445 regardless of whether it was published
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00774-00174446-00174622 or not we should disclose the fact that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00775-00174623-00174838 we do return to these data sets over and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00776-00174839-00175009 over again if I ever use the health and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00777-00175010-00175249 retirement study I better be sure that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00778-00175250-00175396 somewhere in my documentation I've said
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00779-00175397-00175537 by the way here are the four other
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00780-00175538-00175788 studies that I looked at these data for
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00781-00175789-00176059 more difficult might be disclosing the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00782-00176060-00176185 times that we've read about this data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00783-00176186-00176335 set but clearly it's a problem that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00784-00176336-00176509 we're all aware of these relationships
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00785-00176510-00176698 before we've even downloaded the data so
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00786-00176699-00176905 finding some way to track and catalog
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00787-00176906-00177106 and report how many times have you read
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00788-00177107-00177244 about this study before what are the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00789-00177245-00177400 instances in which you already came
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00790-00177401-00177583 across this study how might that be
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00791-00177584-00177766 biasing the choices that you made in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00792-00177767-00178023 your analysis and then finally
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00793-00178024-00178246 pre-registering our analyses prior to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00794-00178247-00178453 data analysis so writing down before
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00795-00178454-00178657 ideally before you get access to the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00796-00178658-00178815 data but at any point in the process
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00797-00178816-00179056 writing down this is what I plan to do
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00798-00179057-00179224 with the data so we can do a better job
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00799-00179225-00179443 of differentiating when we're making
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00800-00179444-00179575 choices based on what we knew before
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00801-00179576-00179803 looking at the data versus the choices
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00802-00179804-00180193 we made after we looked at the data some
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00803-00180194-00180331 of these changes are already making its
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00804-00180332-00180457 way into the system at least in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00805-00180458-00180727 psychology I want to point out here
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00806-00180728-00180886 Jarrett illogical science next week
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00807-00180887-00181042 there's a conference the Geological
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00808-00181043-00181138 Society of America
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00809-00181139-00181390 this has psychologists medical
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00810-00181391-00181570 researchers epidemiologists people
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00811-00181571-00181780 involved in public policy and they have
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00812-00181781-00181999 a number of talks this year just on open
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00813-00182000-00182200 science and a couple people specifically
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00814-00182201-00182368 talking about open science and secondary
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00815-00182369-00182620 data analysis so this field I'm
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00816-00182621-00182746 encouraged because I see this field
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00817-00182747-00182911 taking it very seriously and trying to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00818-00182912-00183289 engage more with this issue so we're
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00819-00183290-00183447 starting to see some of these practices
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00820-00183448-00183730 encouraged and incentivized and rewarded
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00821-00183731-00183907 in at least some of the subfields that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00822-00183908-00184201 we're looking at we also see at least
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00823-00184202-00184366 among psychology that many of our
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00824-00184367-00184489 journals are starting to accept
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00825-00184490-00184660 registered reports with secondary data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00826-00184661-00184936 analysis so that's maybe controversial
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00827-00184937-00185131 in some places the idea that you can
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00828-00185132-00185374 even pre-register data that is
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00829-00185375-00185569 pre-existing but we see journals that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00830-00185570-00185779 are willing to work with authors and try
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00831-00185780-00185917 to develop systems
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00832-00185918-00186100 allow for them to engage in some of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00833-00186101-00186304 these open science practices even while
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00834-00186305-00186589 they're using pre-existing data the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00835-00186590-00186703 other route that we can take when it
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00836-00186704-00186919 comes to improving our inferences or I'm
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00837-00186920-00187081 sorry to dealing with challenges of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00838-00187082-00187240 secondary data analysis are to improve
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00839-00187241-00187477 our inferences and there's a number of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00840-00187478-00187633 ways we can do that some of which are
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00841-00187634-00187903 really exciting so especially computer
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00842-00187904-00188227 scientists involved in machine learning
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00843-00188228-00188356 have pointed out a number of new
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00844-00188357-00188529 techniques that I see adopted more and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00845-00188530-00188653 more frequently in personality
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00846-00188654-00188824 psychology including things like data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00847-00188825-00189028 blind analysis cross-validation holdout
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00848-00189029-00189223 samples we can borrow some of these
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00849-00189224-00189331 practices that are being developed
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00850-00189332-00189541 elsewhere and use them specifically with
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00851-00189542-00189838 secondary data analysis as a way to just
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00852-00189839-00190000 improve our inference to make sure that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00853-00190001-00190129 we're being more conservative with our
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00854-00190130-00190372 estimates to let the to use a more
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00855-00190373-00190579 data-driven driven approach in to sort
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00856-00190580-00190699 of differentiate when we're making
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00857-00190700-00190873 choices based on what we already know
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00858-00190874-00191241 there are a couple other ideas that have
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00859-00191242-00191488 been coming out recently so I guess it
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00860-00191489-00191652 was like two or three years ago
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00861-00191653-00191857 psychology had the Alpha Wars where we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00862-00191858-00191974 argued about whether or not we should
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00863-00191975-00192190 keep using P less than 0.05 as our
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00864-00192191-00192388 cutoff I don't think that was ever
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00865-00192389-00192529 resolved but we still hear people
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00866-00192530-00192763 talking about it as a potential way to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00867-00192764-00193029 deal with some of these issues with null
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00868-00193030-00193285 hypothesis significance testing I'm
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00869-00193286-00193414 seeing more and more coordinated
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00870-00193415-00193597 analyses this is where people are taking
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00871-00193598-00193779 multiple pre-existing data sets and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00872-00193780-00193948 doing the exact same analysis in each
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00873-00193949-00194170 one and pooling the results so now my
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00874-00194171-00194359 knowledge maybe of the hrs and my
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00875-00194360-00194545 knowledge of the mid-life in the united
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00876-00194546-00194812 states study and my knowledge of you
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00877-00194813-00195025 know three or four other studies all of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00878-00195026-00195166 those idiosyncrasies of those studies
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00879-00195167-00195325 will be wiped out if I have to pick one
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00880-00195326-00195502 analysis that works in all of them it's
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00881-00195503-00195775 harder to pick analyses that are going
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00882-00195776-00195916 to be in your favor when you have to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00883-00195917-00196093 repeat the exact same analysis in four
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00884-00196094-00196246 or five different data sets and pull
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00885-00196247-00196564 those together and then finally and this
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00886-00196565-00196786 one I don't see happen as much but I'd
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00887-00196787-00196999 like to see more of it is just being
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00888-00197000-00197200 more accepting of exploratory analyses
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00889-00197201-00197371 not everything has to be confirmatory
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00890-00197372-00197581 never not everything has to have a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00891-00197582-00197746 significance test attached to it it
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00892-00197747-00197979 should be okay that we just explore data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00893-00197980-00198169 and that can be the beauty of some of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00894-00198170-00198331 these data sets as they let us explore
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00895-00198332-00198664 new relationships I am starting to also
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00896-00198665-00198886 see some changes in the research that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00897-00198887-00198994 we're doing in the practice
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00898-00198995-00199186 that psychologists are engaging in so
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00899-00199187-00199360 for example this article that came out
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00900-00199361-00199529 at the beginning of this calendar year
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00901-00199530-00199822 by Amy Orban and Andy Prez Bilski looked
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00902-00199823-00199999 at screen time and adolescent well-being
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00903-00200000-00200536 and they used multiverse analysis to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00904-00200537-00200656 look at a whole bunch of different
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00905-00200657-00200877 models they could use to predict these
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00906-00200878-00201043 and compare the results across all these
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00907-00201044-00201121 different models
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00908-00201122-00201327 that's not favoring one specific model
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00909-00201328-00201469 that might be driven based on what
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00910-00201470-00201663 people know the data set but allow for
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00911-00201664-00201883 the whole possible universe of models to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00912-00201884-00202045 speak for themselves and look at the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00913-00202046-00202329 results in aggregate this and one of the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00914-00202330-00202495 things I want to just point out about
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00915-00202496-00202636 this study is it was very well received
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00916-00202637-00202791 by the field meaning I think we're being
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00917-00202792-00203068 were more attuned to the problems that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00918-00203069-00203245 come with secondary data analysis and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00919-00203246-00203443 more excited about the innovations that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00920-00203444-00203719 we have to deal with it the last thing
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00921-00203720-00203995 that I want to add in my last 20 seconds
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00922-00203996-00204175 here is that I think we need to do a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00923-00204176-00204370 better job of exercising judgment so
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00924-00204371-00204537 it's very easy to want to come up with
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00925-00204538-00204796 some sort of method or model or way of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00926-00204797-00205041 doing our analyses or system of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00927-00205042-00205198 pre-registering high data where we can
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00928-00205198-00205419 say yes this researcher did this thing
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00929-00205421-00205630 so it must be a good study and know this
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00930-00205631-00205771 researcher did not do this thing so it
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00931-00205771-00205969 must be a bad study and there's nothing
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00932-00205969-00206094 that we can come up with that's gonna
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00933-00206096-00206283 solve the problem there's nothing that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00934-00206284-00206479 we can do where we can say yes this is
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00935-00206480-00206739 good and yes this is bad all of the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00936-00206740-00206923 things for developing our tools to help
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00937-00206923-00207202 us do a better job of evaluating the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00938-00207203-00207408 research as readers of that research and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00939-00207409-00207621 so I just want to put in a little plug
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00940-00207623-00207796 for you using these tools as a way to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00941-00207796-00207990 evaluate the credibility and robustness
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00942-00207991-00208180 of research not as a way to solve any of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00943-00208181-00208359 these problems so I just want to thank
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00944-00208360-00208482 my collaborators who have been working
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00945-00208483-00208758 on this work with me and you for
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00946-00208759-00210117 listening I think this was a really
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00947-00210119-00210352 interesting talk so um to go back to the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00948-00210353-00210625 research parasites I think you know
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00949-00210626-00210853 thinking about data reuse in that way
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00950-00210854-00211066 sort of suggests that using data is a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00951-00211067-00211230 consumptive act that there's a certain
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00952-00211231-00211465 amount of knowledge in the data and when
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00953-00211466-00211651 someone extracts it that removes some of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00954-00211652-00211917 that knowledge and I have I disagree
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00955-00211919-00212152 with that but the point that you've
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00956-00212153-00212356 raised here about this
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00957-00212357-00212554 of curse of knowledge and and having so
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00958-00212555-00212698 many different Studies on a particular
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00959-00212698-00213031 data set I think maybe is a different
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00960-00213032-00213157 way of thinking about that so I'm
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00961-00213158-00213307 wondering like do you think there is a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00962-00213308-00213555 point at which a data set is used up
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00963-00213556-00213948 yeah that's a good question um and one
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00964-00213950-00214123 no one has yet asked me but when I lie
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00965-00214123-00214579 awake thinking about it at night maybe I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00966-00214580-00214714 mean so some of these longitudinal
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00967-00214715-00214966 studies these panel studies I keep
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00968-00214967-00215035 picking on the health and retirement
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00969-00215036-00215236 study because it's the one I've used the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00970-00215237-00215404 most they started to eat with collection
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00971-00215405-00215542 early 90s and they're still collecting
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00972-00215542-00215833 data today meaning there might be ways
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00973-00215834-00215994 in which you could say I'm going to only
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00974-00215996-00216217 use new waves of the data that come out
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00975-00216217-00216352 and not rely on old ones although you
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00976-00216353-00216505 still have some of this course of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00977-00216506-00216631 knowledge because the participants are
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00978-00216632-00216802 the same there's no reason to think that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00979-00216803-00217030 the relationships between variables
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00980-00217031-00217180 within people are going to change that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00981-00217181-00217906 dramatically over time so this is being
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00982-00217907-00218071 recorded so I don't want to say yes yes
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00983-00218071-00218200 there is important which to dataset is
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00984-00218201-00218341 used but there are limits right and and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00985-00218342-00218425 I think it's a point of diminishing
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00986-00218426-00218632 returns so the first couple times the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00987-00218633-00218794 data set is used that's going to have
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00988-00218794-00219106 more new or credible information and as
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00989-00219107-00219280 we move further further and further down
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00990-00219281-00219573 that we're getting less and less quality
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00991-00219575-00219829 information out of it the pulled rock
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00992-00219830-00220017 paper that I think I linked to it in the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00993-00220019-00220150 slides and the slides are gonna be an
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00994-00220151-00220269 OSF
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00995-00220271-00220471 so go check out that paper because they
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00996-00220471-00220660 did a really nice job they used a lot of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00997-00220661-00220842 simulations to show again I think is a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00998-00220844-00221002 very intuitive point that the more we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-00999-00221003-00221200 use this these datasets the more type 1
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01000-00221201-00221383 error we have but I think they also sort
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01001-00221384-00221605 of demonstrate that point at which early
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01002-00221606-00221935 on we can have more faith in these
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01003-00221936-00222106 results than we do later in later and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01004-00222107-00222319 maybe that's the point at which in terms
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01005-00222319-00222478 of confirmatory testing these datasets
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01006-00222479-00222733 are used up but that doesn't mean we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01007-00222734-00223550 still can't use them for other things
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01008-00223551-00223921 hi I have a question about perfect using
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01009-00223923-00224153 pre-existing data sets since the talks
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01010-00224154-00224432 this morning I'm so I'm open to anyone
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01011-00224433-00224852 commenting on it so there are if a paper
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01012-00224853-00225128 is retracted you get a retraction notice
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01013-00225129-00225287 and that isn't always followed through
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01014-00225288-00225446 and that data can be used or the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01015-00225446-00225590 information that paper can be used again
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01016-00225591-00225833 what safeguards are in place for data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01017-00225834-00226106 that could be retracted
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01018-00226107-00226567 is there anything right um so to preface
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01019-00226569-00226721 this with again I'm not someone who has
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01020-00226721-00226880 done a lot of data collection actually
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01021-00226881-00227138 my mic OPI is a research sim Bianchi and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01022-00227139-00227269 I work really well together because he
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01023-00227271-00227591 collects lots of data and I use it so he
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01024-00227592-00227809 most of what I know I know from him but
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01025-00227810-00228029 there are great repositories where you
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01026-00228030-00228203 can put data so some that are built
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01027-00228204-00228367 specifically things like for
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01028-00228369-00228566 neuroimaging or for genetics but there's
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01029-00228567-00228779 also data repositories that anybody can
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01030-00228780-00228985 upload any kind of data to so the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01031-00228986-00229181 Harvard data verse is a great one some
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01032-00229182-00229364 of those data repositories are peer
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01033-00229365-00229553 reviewed so in order to put your data on
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01034-00229554-00229742 those repositories you have to write up
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01035-00229742-00229960 a very detailed description of how the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01036-00229961-00230134 data were collected what's inside the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01037-00230135-00230306 data you have to basically write a very
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01038-00230307-00230507 detailed codebook and those get peer
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01039-00230508-00230729 reviewed for things like readability
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01040-00230730-00230879 before they're published so I imagine
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01041-00230880-00231077 that if you were to post data in those
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01042-00231078-00231302 repositories and then we find something
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01043-00231303-00231467 is problematic with it there might be a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01044-00231467-00231704 mechanism there for data to be retracted
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01045-00231705-00231863 or for some sort of notice on those data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01046-00231864-00232250 to be put whereas other mechanisms like
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01047-00232251-00232403 posting your dataset on a personal
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01048-00232404-00232556 website or even on the Open Science
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01049-00232557-00232751 framework doesn't have peer review
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01050-00232752-00232973 involved and doesn't seem to have those
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01051-00232973-00233380 checks one of the things that I've been
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01052-00233381-00233642 especially concerned with as someone who
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01053-00233642-00233831 uses publicly available data is I think
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01054-00233832-00234001 we need to do a better job of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01055-00234002-00234266 incentivizing posting data and rewarding
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01056-00234267-00234515 posting data and part of that comes with
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01057-00234516-00234725 creating standards for what is a good
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01058-00234726-00234878 data set and what does it mean to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01059-00234879-00235130 properly document a data set in order
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01060-00235131-00235292 for us to be able to reward people who
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01061-00235292-00235517 go through the effort of doing that and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01062-00235517-00235679 making research possible for people who
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01063-00235680-00235819 might not be able to collect their own
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01064-00235821-00236150 and that of the ability to retract a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01065-00236151-00236309 data center to flag data sets that are
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01066-00236310-00236473 problematic in some ways should go along
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01067-00236475-00236821 with that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01068-00236823-00236987 next we have Danielle Alisa dairy and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01069-00236988-00237152 she is the co-founder and project
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01070-00237153-00237344 director at pre-review a platform for
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01071-00237344-00237866 crowdsourcing preprint reviews all right
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01072-00237867-00238157 thank you everyone for holding on in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01073-00238158-00238382 this afternoon I'm pretty tired but I'm
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01074-00238383-00238944 sure we talked in a pretty speedy time
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01075-00238946-00239264 so before I start these slides are gonna
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01076-00239265-00239633 be available on picture but for now just
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01077-00239634-00239890 on under the CRL and our licensed under
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01078-00239891-00240409 Creative Commons by four zero so yeah
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01079-00240410-00240659 I'm Daniella I am a neuroscientist by
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01080-00240660-00240944 training I finished my PhD nine months
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01081-00240944-00241112 ago now at Oregon Health and Science
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01082-00241113-00241577 University I'm Italian and during my PhD
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01083-00241578-00241889 have been working with Keith Ferris on
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01084-00241890-00242101 studying how the auditory system
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01085-00242102-00242294 integrates sounds coming from multiple
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01086-00242294-00242588 directions but somehow throughout my
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01087-00242589-00242777 peers throughout my PhD I also came
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01088-00242778-00243005 across an amazing community of open
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01089-00243006-00243289 science and open scholarship advocates
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01090-00243290-00243533 that I've really opened up the doors to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01091-00243534-00243827 what I'm actually doing right now that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01092-00243828-00244091 is my what I call dream team I'm Monica
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01093-00244092-00244246 granados and some handle it work with me
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01094-00244248-00244571 a pre review I'm also a mozillian just
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01095-00244571-00244763 finished a fellowship last year that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01096-00244764-00244883 allowed me to do this work
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01097-00244884-00245204 after my PhD and I also love organizing
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01098-00245205-00245384 things like this and community and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01099-00245385-00245528 hackathons and so that's just one
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01100-00245529-00245975 example shine shock day in 2016-17 moved
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01101-00245976-00246188 on in both years
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01102-00246189-00246559 so yeah open con 26 2016 was the first
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01103-00246560-00246704 time in which I heard the world open
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01104-00246705-00247040 science rubbing shampoo who some of you
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01105-00247041-00247234 might know from OHSU she's really my
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01106-00247235-00247538 open science mentor and she gave me a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01107-00247539-00247676 scholarship to attend this conference I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01108-00247677-00247850 had no idea what was gonna go to an
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01109-00247851-00248150 attend that I found this amazing group
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01110-00248151-00248437 of international activists researchers
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01111-00248438-00248654 librarians that would really try to make
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01112-00248655-00248984 science better and I was shocked
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01113-00248985-00249362 excited overwhelmed I remember all this
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01114-00249363-00249602 feeling and one of the most important
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01115-00249603-00249776 ones is that for the first time I could
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01116-00249777-00249910 actually put a finger or something that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01117-00249911-00250096 I felt
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01118-00250096-00250366 but I didn't really quite realize which
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01119-00250367-00250633 is that science is really not that open
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01120-00250634-00250831 and exciting collaborative thing that I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01121-00250832-00251271 imagined before I joined academia but
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01122-00251273-00251646 the a lot of scientific knowledge and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01123-00251648-00251842 not just science but I really want to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01124-00251842-00251971 open it up to the whole corpus of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01125-00251971-00252232 scholarship it's generally locked behind
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01126-00252233-00252480 closed doors the Fulton cities this
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01127-00252481-00252921 state of fakeness and in closeness and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01128-00252923-00253144 so we are in this room earlier
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01129-00253144-00253282 definitely to try to change that but
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01130-00253283-00253560 that was like a new concept for me and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01131-00253561-00253833 so take peer review for example which is
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01132-00253834-00254046 a very essential part of the research
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01133-00254048-00254251 lifecycle I wish I could take credit for
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01134-00254252-00254673 this awesome drawing but it's supposed
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01135-00254675-00254980 to really be that that's like a process
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01136-00254981-00255304 that allows for us to check the the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01137-00255305-00255463 research and the science that comes out
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01138-00255464-00255664 and it gets disseminated so the other
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01139-00255665-00255862 scientists can really build upon it and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01140-00255863-00256053 grow our understanding towards knowledge
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01141-00256054-00256291 but in reality it's really a process
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01142-00256292-00256732 that as mostly things are changing but
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01143-00256733-00257167 the default dominated by or kind of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01144-00257167-00257551 controlled by journals and in a way that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01145-00257552-00257992 is pretty opaque to what we my more even
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01146-00257992-00258187 more than we might realize so just think
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01147-00258188-00258459 about we have general editors so I as
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01148-00258460-00258714 far as I understand it is not real
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01149-00258715-00259006 protocol to actually hire it's not even
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01150-00259007-00259237 hired because most of them not in notes
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01151-00259238-00259330 or not so I'm gonna make some
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01152-00259331-00259477 generalization here but they're also
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01153-00259478-00259798 researchers who do it for for free and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01154-00259798-00259996 for the good of knowledge and they get
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01155-00259996-00260203 in this position of being editors and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01156-00260204-00260479 then their role is to find reviewers to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01157-00260480-00260689 produce our science right and these
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01158-00260690-00261069 reviewers are found through personal
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01159-00261071-00261292 connections and lists that are not
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01160-00261292-00261457 shared across journals this is a very
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01161-00261458-00261885 like not transparent process in that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01162-00261886-00262057 sense and on top of that it's very slow
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01163-00262058-00262246 as you all know it is on average six
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01164-00262247-00262410 months to a year depends on the four
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01165-00262411-00262606 different disciplines to really get your
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01166-00262607-00262954 work out and the major issue I have a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01167-00262955-00263296 peer review is that it very effectively
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01168-00263297-00263479 reinforces the inequality
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01169-00263480-00263629 have been dominating academia for
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01170-00263630-00264003 centuries which is having the power to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01171-00264004-00264289 really unlock science and and and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01172-00264290-00264517 knowledge in concentrate the hands of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01173-00264518-00264829 very few people this is an old picture
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01174-00264830-00265126 but if you look at the makeup of editors
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01175-00265127-00265450 and reviewers and this is I should have
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01176-00265451-00265681 put here citations but it's been shown
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01177-00265682-00265981 to be predominantly male and white from
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01178-00265982-00266209 countries in like North America in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01179-00266210-00266662 Europe so last but not least even though
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01180-00266663-00266866 peer review such an important process in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01181-00266867-00267097 our research cycle there is lack of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01182-00267098-00267277 formal training how to provide
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01183-00267278-00267439 constructive feedback to other
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01184-00267440-00267577 researchers you basically just are
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01185-00267578-00267742 supposed to know how to review just
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01186-00267743-00267916 because you've published yourself which
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01187-00267917-00268207 is absurd to me and so we have a system
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01188-00268208-00268351 that is so important there is a peak
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01189-00268352-00268675 flow unrewarded lacks diversity in Lux
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01190-00268676-00268921 trainings table that for a second
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01191-00268922-00269182 another thing that I learned at open con
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01192-00269183-00269482 is about footprints and they were
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01193-00269483-00269647 probably the most exciting thing that I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01194-00269648-00269929 came back home with and preprints as
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01195-00269930-00270091 most of you know our manuscripts that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01196-00270092-00270217 are proof really they are freely
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01197-00270218-00270469 available online before john organized
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01198-00270470-00270673 peer-review so now physicists have
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01199-00270674-00270877 started this as was mentioned before in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01200-00270878-00271159 1991 with the archive but now more and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01201-00271160-00271374 more scientists are actually adopting
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01202-00271375-00271681 this process we have the internet we can
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01203-00271682-00271867 do it we can just put our researchers
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01204-00271868-00272122 out there ourselves without waiting for
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01205-00272123-00272416 general to go through the peer long peer
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01206-00272417-00272629 review process and what's also about
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01207-00272630-00272773 this this is a really complete
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01208-00272774-00272971 manuscripts they're permanent or
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01209-00272972-00273178 versions and their site of all they have
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01210-00273179-00273370 this is also identifiers in the most
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01211-00273371-00273718 cases but my favorite quality of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01212-00273719-00273853 references that can be reviewed by
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01213-00273854-00274060 anyone that you can get feedback by
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01214-00274061-00274399 anyone and so this is something that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01215-00274400-00274582 came out yesterday I'm sorry it's cut
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01216-00274583-00274798 off there but it's a it's a from the bio
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01217-00274799-00275146 archive team it finally put out I have
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01218-00275147-00275311 to say it was a lot of work so I'm not
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01219-00275312-00275542 complaining but they were that data that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01220-00275543-00275704 have been collecting over the past few
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01221-00275705-00275893 years and also reports of their impact
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01222-00275894-00276238 and they this is just to show why the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01223-00276239-00276525 researcher post preference
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01224-00276526-00276777 here in the 4th you know the main one
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01225-00276778-00276903 seems to increase awareness of your
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01226-00276904-00277122 research but like my I'm interested in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01227-00277123-00277230 the feedback part that I was very
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01228-00277231-00277362 surprised to see that I was too little
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01229-00277363-00277638 fourth category here so this I think
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01230-00277639-00277836 that the sample size was pretty high
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01231-00277837-00278115 about 4000 researchers of course biased
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01232-00278116-00278271 these are all people that have Proust
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01233-00278272-00278490 appropriate and bio archive there is a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01234-00278491-00278715 geographical and gender bias but
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01235-00278716-00279081 nonetheless this is the data however
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01236-00279082-00279303 when I came back from open con excited
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01237-00279304-00279573 about this feedback possibility and I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01238-00279574-00279792 looked at bond by archive again just to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01239-00279793-00279924 buy a thing but like the amount of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01240-00279925-00280107 commenting like the users of the public
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01241-00280108-00280323 commenting box was like 10 11 percent
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01242-00280324-00280596 and this has not changed very much
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01243-00280597-00280800 especially has not changed considering
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01244-00280801-00280941 the fact that we are changing so much in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01245-00280942-00281217 the adoption of preference and and this
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01246-00281218-00281358 is the last image that I show for in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01247-00281359-00281574 this study has that it seems like most
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01248-00281575-00281799 of the feedback happens on Twitter which
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01249-00281800-00282093 I love Twitter but it also makes me a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01250-00282094-00282441 fear of missing out that I don't know
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01251-00282442-00282609 when I saw that or like oh my god most
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01252-00282610-00282759 of the discussions around my science are
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01253-00282760-00282897 going to if think that I'm not checking
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01254-00282898-00283284 24 hours a day and so I wish that were
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01255-00283285-00283551 the first system to actually get
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01256-00283552-00283797 conversations around preferences and so
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01257-00283798-00284025 one thing that the first thing that I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01258-00284026-00284157 did when I came back from Oakland from
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01259-00284158-00284433 open con was to what I could which I was
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01260-00284434-00284571 running a journal Club in neuroscience
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01261-00284572-00284817 and I was like can we stop reviewing
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01262-00284818-00285000 already published or talking about
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01263-00285001-00285219 already published work and then we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01264-00285220-00285357 talked about all these things that we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01265-00285358-00285525 found it but we can do anything about it
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01266-00285526-00285699 and it's frustrating can we just talk
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01267-00285700-00285849 about for prints and then send an email
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01268-00285850-00286203 to the authors but even better
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01269-00286204-00286389 can we actually post to this just
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01270-00286390-00286542 comments on the comment box of why
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01271-00286543-00286740 archival or so on and so forth and this
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01272-00286741-00286944 is not it was not my idea something that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01273-00286945-00287178 I read from crashy about dr. Pratt chef
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01274-00287179-00287496 Ashley on Twitter and I was like this is
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01275-00287497-00287970 great so it kind of molded into us into
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01276-00287971-00288207 a project that some handle the woman in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01277-00288208-00288501 the middle and I started in 2017 and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01278-00288502-00288834 because we were so open on Twitter and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01279-00288835-00289119 we got al thoria that at the time was an
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01280-00289120-00289368 independent startup now it's bought by
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01281-00289369-00289641 Whaley but they offer this platform for
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01282-00289642-00289872 us in less than 24 hours we had a way
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01283-00289873-00290132 for researchers to post and negate the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01284-00290133-00290388 eyes for their reviews and you know of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01285-00290389-00290558 course there's a small project ran by
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01286-00290559-00290933 two early career researchers we we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01287-00290934-00291072 didn't have a ton of engagement but we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01288-00291073-00291323 have things so far we had like about
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01289-00291324-00291738 sixty per interviews that I'm putting
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01290-00291739-00292017 out put out and 200 members but this was
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01291-00292018-00292221 not a platform designed to actually do
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01292-00292222-00292539 what we wanted to do right and I I do
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01293-00292540-00292737 think that software can actually help
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01294-00292738-00292890 make things easier and there is that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01295-00292891-00293132 time barrier that Lenny talked about
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01296-00293133-00293333 this is totally right we there's no
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01297-00293334-00293627 incentives to actually review preprints
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01298-00293628-00293880 although we are very committed to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01299-00293881-00294107 finding them I thought the idea that we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01300-00294108-00294273 think that anyone should be any
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01301-00294274-00294528 researcher should be able to post a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01302-00294529-00294701 comment a review or whatever you call it
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01303-00294702-00294924 and we can talk about how that looks
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01304-00294925-00295164 like to really help make the peer-review
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01305-00295165-00295326 process more open more diverse and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01306-00295327-00295629 possibly faster if we connect the pieces
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01307-00295630-00295985 of the puzzles in an efficient way so in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01308-00295986-00296298 the past year amazingly we got an
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01309-00296299-00296451 actually very nice support from the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01310-00296452-00296660 community and founders like the Alfred P
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01311-00296661-00296885 sloan Foundation and Mozilla have helped
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01312-00296886-00297308 us fund some of the ideas that we had
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01313-00297309-00297530 most of to say have been related to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01314-00297531-00297723 software it's much easier to get money
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01315-00297724-00297903 for software there is for community
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01316-00297904-00298089 building and I'm gonna argue that maybe
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01317-00298090-00298401 they need some change but we're really
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01318-00298402-00298743 grateful and so we just put out a beta
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01319-00298744-00298998 version of this the new peer review
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01320-00298999-00299226 which was designed after series of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01321-00299227-00299589 surveys and Sprint's that we ran with
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01322-00299590-00299751 researchers from in different parts of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01323-00299752-00299916 the world in which we're really trying
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01324-00299917-00300027 to understand like what are the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01325-00300028-00300180 incentives that the things that we can
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01326-00300181-00300354 create here that can make this
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01327-00300355-00300635 experience more valuable so I'm gonna
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01328-00300636-00300755 show a couple of screenshots from the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01329-00300756-00301017 platform it's the UI is gonna change
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01330-00301018-00301541 very soon so don't just that too harshly
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01331-00301542-00301875 so actually before I do that I just want
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01332-00301876-00302135 to mention that really our goal a peer
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01333-00302136-00302289 review now is not just focusing on
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01334-00302290-00302489 journal cards really really to empower
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01335-00302490-00302703 researchers especially researchers from
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01336-00302704-00302922 early careers and their careers and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01337-00302923-00303155 researchers from
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01338-00303156-00303288 munities that are not currently engaged
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01339-00303289-00303683 in peer review in becoming in raising
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01340-00303684-00303959 their voices and kind of bring
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01341-00303960-00304058 constructive feedback to their
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01342-00304059-00304293 colleagues and connect them through this
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01343-00304294-00304475 platform we're developing a training
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01344-00304476-00304703 program that is a cohort based similarly
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01345-00304704-00305006 to what I was mentioned that Julia did
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01346-00305007-00305217 phone opens gates which is gonna pair
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01347-00305218-00305378 mentors and mentees to really learn
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01348-00305379-00305640 about implicit bias and how to defeat
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01349-00305641-00305894 back after receive feedback so that we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01350-00305895-00306050 don't get those oh you should go back to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01351-00306051-00306398 Collins reviews from reviewers which I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01352-00306399-00306840 write it wasn't to me but review and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01353-00306841-00307068 we're hoping to connect researchers not
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01354-00307069-00307242 just with each other but also to journal
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01355-00307243-00307478 editors that are willing to accept these
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01356-00307479-00307788 reviews as potentially helping their
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01357-00307789-00308040 their own process and this is not
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01358-00308041-00308171 something that we are only doing by the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01359-00308172-00308279 way there are a lot of things that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01360-00308280-00308582 everyday are coming up now and but I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01361-00308583-00308747 think we're all the only one who say
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01362-00308748-00308900 that anyone in your researcher should
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01363-00308901-00309227 review and I'm happy to have asked
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01364-00309228-00309387 questions from the audience to challenge
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01365-00309388-00309695 that concept so any researcher with an
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01366-00309696-00309983 orchid ID can come here whose you need
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01367-00309984-00310259 an orchid ID which doesn't really ensure
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01368-00310260-00310496 that you're not a troll but what we hope
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01369-00310497-00310655 that will ensure that idea not a troll
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01370-00310656-00310808 is that you have to agree to a code of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01371-00310809-00311118 conduct and even then of course you can
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01372-00311119-00311316 go in and and dry and constructive
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01373-00311317-00311793 feedback but we have the ability to kick
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01374-00311794-00311843 you out
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01375-00311844-00312143 not that that might deter anyone but we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01376-00312144-00312332 are very serious about wanting to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01377-00312333-00312516 increase inclusivity and so we'll
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01378-00312517-00312731 realize after the first three months and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01379-00312732-00312857 we wanted to have everything open and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01380-00312858-00313041 transparent inclusive identities that we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01381-00313042-00313226 couldn't do that so we needed a way to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01382-00313227-00313570 actually give the option of pseudonymity
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01383-00313571-00313893 to our users which means that the first
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01384-00313894-00314156 date is actually the name is not you can
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01385-00314157-00314489 choose I don't know like Panda 64 and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01386-00314490-00314801 that is your persona on parade of you
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01387-00314802-00314988 and then at any point in time you can
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01388-00314989-00315170 choose to go public in that it's because
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01389-00315171-00315482 a you might as an early career not feel
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01390-00315483-00315615 very and this is what came out in the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01391-00315616-00315880 survey it's very comfortable doing it
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01392-00315881-00316127 immediately being in public and the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01393-00316128-00316264 other thing is
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01394-00316265-00316562 that we would like to track how this
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01395-00316563-00317003 kind of confidence or how this state
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01396-00317004-00317138 actually changes with the change of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01397-00317139-00317306 culture so we're going to see other
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01398-00317307-00317495 words and we can always go back to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01399-00317496-00317684 panelist 64 and say you violate a code
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01400-00317685-00317990 of conduct you can get kicked out so
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01401-00317991-00318146 there is a search engine I'm not gonna
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01402-00318147-00318344 dwell on this too much we have a way
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01403-00318345-00318434 that we're going to change it a little
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01404-00318435-00318629 bit but like we're gonna have reviews
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01405-00318630-00318989 happening in context of the actual prep
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01406-00318990-00319172 print and again the only thing we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01407-00319173-00319349 continue to remark on is be constructive
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01408-00319350-00319655 so we are all now working on some text
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01409-00319656-00319871 mining that can actually suggest the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01410-00319872-00320297 language well the reviewer is writing so
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01411-00320298-00320450 last thing I want to talk about and I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01412-00320451-00320630 don't have much time is that we're also
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01413-00320631-00320807 working for the outbreak science
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01414-00320808-00321143 community well is it just a slide to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01415-00321144-00321269 show that there is a lot of reasons like
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01416-00321270-00321515 free prints are actually great for break
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01417-00321516-00321641 science because you have an outbreak
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01418-00321642-00321812 going on out there in the three
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01419-00321813-00322019 countries and then that's the literature
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01420-00322020-00322169 that comes up with the same time access
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01421-00322170-00322415 it's kind of delayed and you wish that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01422-00322416-00322673 that didn't happen so we kind of quite
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01423-00322674-00322850 weak I paired up with outbreak science
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01424-00322851-00323125 it's a nonprofit organization working in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01425-00323126-00323375 promoting footprints in that space and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01426-00323376-00323546 we're coming up with a new way of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01427-00323547-00323810 actually a new platform to rapidly
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01428-00323811-00324140 review preference and has incredible you
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01429-00324141-00324469 I'm going to demo this to this afternoon
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01430-00324470-00324764 and I'm gonna show it right now
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01431-00324765-00325010 and I want to end with the fact that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01432-00325011-00325295 really it's about a people I really
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01433-00325296-00325445 realized the more and more I do this
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01434-00325446-00325586 work that it's not a software problem
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01435-00325587-00325877 software helps but it's really community
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01436-00325878-00326086 building challenge and it is exhausting
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01437-00326087-00326444 and also I we decided to make a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01438-00326445-00326663 conscious decision a creative you to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01439-00326664-00326969 really shift their concepts towards like
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01440-00326970-00327122 how can we make this space more
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01441-00327123-00327437 equitable because I think has equity
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01442-00327438-00327671 inclusion our diversity inclusion our
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01443-00327672-00327884 this kind of parts of open science but
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01444-00327885-00328043 not always are the first thing that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01445-00328044-00328274 people think about now that we are doing
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01446-00328275-00328511 it we are actually doing sometimes a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01447-00328512-00328631 poor job and that's why we want to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01448-00328632-00328826 challenge our assumptions so I had the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01449-00328827-00328982 first meeting with this incredible
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01450-00328983-00329261 international group last week
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01451-00329262-00329456 last month at angle science we were
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01452-00329457-00329580 really challenging L
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01453-00329581-00329757 even is that preprint good in any case
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01454-00329758-00329934 like I discovered and I'm gonna just
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01455-00329935-00330315 live with this that in Kenya I think in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01456-00330316-00330615 two years ago they all every University
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01457-00330616-00330792 in Kenya try to put together money to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01458-00330793-00330984 pay for one student well severe for one
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01459-00330985-00331230 year and they couldn't so the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01460-00331231-00331398 implication of public not publishing
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01461-00331399-00331566 open access is not oh I want to be
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01462-00331567-00331710 against Elsevier it's like they have
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01463-00331711-00331854 entire countries not gonna be able to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01464-00331855-00331998 read your research so those implications
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01465-00331999-00332139 are things that I don't even
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01466-00332140-00332337 we don't even sometimes I mean I didn't
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01467-00332338-00332523 even think about I didn't even know so I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01468-00332524-00332664 really think that there is space there
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01469-00332665-00332982 to improve and he's won over the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01470-00332983-00333147 collaborators are referring before in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01471-00333148-00333360 Kenya and he just wrote a piece and I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01472-00333361-00333471 think I love this quote it's like
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01473-00333472-00333609 without addressing the lack of diversity
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01474-00333610-00333801 we cannot hope to achieve achieve equity
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01475-00333802-00334080 no matter how much we open our science
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01476-00334081-00334257 so I really want to keep these things in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01477-00334258-00334434 mind as we continue to develop these
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01478-00334435-00334620 things and try to get money for actually
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01479-00334621-00334821 collaborations that are meaningful with
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01480-00334822-00335193 organizations across the world so yeah
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01481-00335194-00335454 my hope is kind of restored science
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01482-00335455-00335676 could be an open collaborative mean
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01483-00335677-00335931 diverse enterprise but we really need to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01484-00335932-00336153 work together and that it's and so I'm
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01485-00336154-00336324 glad that there are meetings like this
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01486-00336325-00336450 that can really put us together in the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01487-00336451-00336705 same room and talk about it so thank you
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01488-00336706-00336909 all and also thanks to the funding and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01489-00336910-00337050 cultural science and society is our
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01490-00337051-00337233 fiscal sponsor we operated a non profit
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01491-00337234-00337599 through them which is amazing and some
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01492-00337600-00337764 Hindle monica Grinnell's are my
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01493-00337765-00337971 collaborators and they work in my team
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01494-00337972-00338262 and Michael Hanson is the director of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01495-00338263-00338457 outbreak science thank you so much for
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01496-00338458-00339402 your attention there was a question I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01497-00339403-00339726 think during Sara's talk about is it
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01498-00339727-00339879 possible that we're over using some
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01499-00339880-00340104 datasets and that got me to thinking
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01500-00340105-00340419 about I think I mentioned it before like
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01501-00340420-00340821 if we had a standardized benchmark data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01502-00340822-00341103 set and the idea will hold out he
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01503-00341104-00341220 mentioned like holdouts from a machine
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01504-00341221-00341535 or community were important where we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01505-00341536-00341766 have a holdout set and we have this
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01506-00341767-00341907 standardized data set that a lot of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01507-00341908-00342275 people might be using but we check up on
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01508-00342276-00342516 how those models are performing on the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01509-00342517-00342636 holdout set and then we can
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01510-00342637-00342837 that's whether we're fitting or not is
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01511-00342838-00343149 that something that you think is useful
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01512-00343150-00343299 and a lot of scientific communities or
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01513-00343300-00343581 is that also not a good idea to have
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01514-00343582-00343929 people a set of like an organization you
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01515-00343930-00344058 know being in charge of like this fold
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01516-00344059-00345054 outside or something okay so it's it's
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01517-00345055-00345213 sort of like anything else there's not
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01518-00345214-00345378 gonna be any one thing that we do that's
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01519-00345379-00345579 gonna solve the problem but I also don't
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01520-00345580-00345711 think hold out samples are necessarily
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01521-00345712-00346080 bad I have heard of some of these larger
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01522-00346081-00346338 organizations considering that idea as
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01523-00346339-00346524 well like will release a part of the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01524-00346525-00346764 data that people can hack away at to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01525-00346765-00346875 their heart's content and then when
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01526-00346876-00347013 they're ready they register this is the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01527-00347014-00347259 analysis I want to do we run it on our
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01528-00347260-00347400 servers and give them the results not
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01529-00347401-00347823 the data and I think that can get us
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01530-00347824-00348078 farther than just using the data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01531-00348079-00348255 collectively we still get to that point
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01532-00348256-00348444 where enough people have analyzed the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01533-00348445-00348711 holdout sample and suddenly you know you
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01534-00348712-00348999 know what's in it um you can you can you
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01535-00349000-00349146 know conceive of ways to take that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01536-00349147-00349263 further and further like we're gonna
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01537-00349264-00349518 only analyze part of the holdout sample
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01538-00349519-00349683 and it's a random part every time and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01539-00349684-00349962 each of those steps can get us can
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01540-00349963-00350169 preserve the longevity of these data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01541-00350170-00350502 sets but nothing's ever gonna stop the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01542-00350503-00350658 fact that we will know too much it's um
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01543-00350659-00350808 I I don't think someone else should
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01544-00350809-00350964 should give their to me too I don't
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01545-00350965-00351078 think there's gonna be a point at which
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01546-00351079-00351339 a data set can live forever
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01547-00351340-00351612 nor should it because people change over
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01548-00351613-00351888 time brands to change over time people
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01549-00351889-00352221 change but we can we should we should be
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01550-00352222-00352341 thinking about these things right we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01551-00352342-00352482 should be thinking about those kinds of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01552-00352483-00352638 options and how far they'll get us and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01553-00352639-00352764 which ones are worth implementing I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01554-00352765-00352983 think those kinds of questions of would
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01555-00352984-00353199 this work are the right ones that we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01556-00353200-00353689 need to be asking right now
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01557-00353690-00353955 so I would say from the field of neuro
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01558-00353956-00354145 imaging we've been cursed with the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01559-00354146-00354501 overfitting problem for decades and it's
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01560-00354502-00354705 something that we really as a community
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01561-00354706-00354924 just started addressing in the last 5
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01562-00354925-00355138 years or so and so I think the concept
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01563-00355139-00355392 of benchmark data sets that have
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01564-00355393-00355612 protective holdout set that can be
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01565-00355613-00355891 independently validated it's critical
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01566-00355892-00356250 especially as we move to more decoding
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01567-00356251-00356403 or representational and the type of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01568-00356404-00356712 analyses that have become very popular
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01569-00356713-00357040 using proper cross validation is a good
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01570-00357041-00357217 tool internally but if you're gonna say
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01571-00357218-00357450 I'm building a decoder for detecting
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01572-00357451-00357633 nouns versus verbs you should have a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01573-00357634-00357825 holdout set that they don't have access
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01574-00357826-00358005 to that you can kind of test against it
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01575-00358006-00358246 I think the field wants to move in that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01576-00358247-00358506 direction but it requires a group to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01577-00358507-00358747 kind of stand up and curate it and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01578-00358748-00358993 that's a that's an actual big investment
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01579-00358994-00359188 to ask so it would be easier if there
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01580-00359189-00359382 was a funding agency you or some other
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01581-00359383-00359559 kind of complain and it's not for NIH
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01582-00359560-00359829 who we kind of adopt these kinds of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01583-00359830-00360045 standards for different fields for DARPA
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01584-00360046-00360279 to be able to say okay these are the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01585-00360280-00360426 data sets kind of benchmark or to use
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01586-00360427-00360922 against I have a question excuse me
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01587-00360923-00361107 prompted by Timothy's talk but you all
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01588-00361108-00361288 might have comment on it an idea of seen
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01589-00361289-00361374 in a couple places
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01590-00361375-00361500 most recently out of the climate
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01591-00361501-00361731 community is as we think about these two
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01592-00361732-00361902 researchers trying to share data and I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01593-00361903-00362151 love that so I'm visualizing that we may
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01594-00362152-00362331 need to get away from files all together
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01595-00362332-00362529 and think about file access is just one
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01596-00362530-00362781 kind of interface and with the metadata
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01597-00362782-00362949 and the file names and all the formats
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01598-00362950-00363225 giving people some sort of web-based
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01599-00363226-00363426 access or programmatic access to data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01600-00363427-00363640 where they never even get to see how
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01601-00363641-00363787 it's stored and how it's stored might
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01602-00363788-00364032 change over time invisibly to them is is
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01603-00364033-00364206 the future do you see that in the near
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01604-00364207-00364305 future in your field
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01605-00364306-00364813 do you see cultural barriers to that so
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01606-00364814-00365095 academia moves really slowly because we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01607-00365096-00365347 moved by retirements and funerals so I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01608-00365348-00365668 would say that I see it in the future
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01609-00365669-00365914 it's been you know we've had scientific
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01610-00365915-00366204 clouds for a decade now and it's very
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01611-00366205-00366582 slow for centers and groups to move to a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01612-00366583-00366723 cloud especially in neuroimaging where
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01613-00366724-00367067 there's lots of health information
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01614-00367068-00367505 concerns so for example we have our data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01615-00367506-00367652 instance in the Google cloud and it
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01616-00367653-00367796 would be you know everything technically
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01617-00367797-00367910 just sits up there so it would be very
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01618-00367911-00368090 easy to have these web-based interfaces
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01619-00368091-00368198 where you don't actually download the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01620-00368199-00368456 data you get analyze them there one of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01621-00368457-00368735 our partner imaging centers here in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01622-00368736-00368879 Pittsburgh who's run out of the hospital
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01623-00368880-00369179 and you try to tell the administrators
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01624-00369180-00369356 the hospital that you want to push their
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01625-00369357-00369506 image you did up to the cloud and I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01626-00369507-00369704 think three of them died of a stroke you
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01627-00369705-00369812 know it's just one of these things where
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01628-00369813-00369962 it's very hard to get people to think
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01629-00369963-00370109 about that but I think you know
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01630-00370110-00370238 especially for this concept of having
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01631-00370239-00370475 very large big datasets like human
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01632-00370476-00370619 connecting projects it's on the Amazon
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01633-00370620-00370841 Web Services so you can mount your hard
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01634-00370842-00371039 drive I'm out to the s3 and then grab
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01635-00371040-00371270 the data from there but more and more it
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01636-00371271-00371381 would be better if you had a data
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01637-00371382-00371786 curating group and if you had you know
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01638-00371787-00371981 tools that you could upload and run in a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01639-00371982-00372164 cloud instance rather than screaming get
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01640-00372165-00372371 it down that's gonna make things move
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01641-00372372-00372638 very quickly in our field but again not
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01642-00372639-00372773 to be looking at it saying that would be
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01643-00372774-00372902 great for everybody to do but I think
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01644-00372903-00373034 it's gonna take a long time for a field
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01645-00373035-00373892 to move in that direction how do we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01646-00373893-00374254 distinguish between datasets that are
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01647-00374255-00374507 subject to this overuse versus something
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01648-00374508-00374663 like the human genome or the yeast
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01649-00374664-00374851 genome which becomes more movies
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01650-00374852-00375137 resource like I don't think you can
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01651-00375138-00375527 overuse the NCBI use genome right like
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01652-00375528-00376265 the number of papers it's probability
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01653-00376266-00376436 right so no hypothesis significance
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01654-00376437-00376694 testing in Bayesian analysis and all of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01655-00376695-00376958 those the assumptions underlying both of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01656-00376959-00377174 those ways of thinking about probability
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01657-00377175-00377390 are that the analyses are chosen
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01658-00377391-00377614 independent of the data and that tests
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01659-00377615-00377822 statistical tests are independent of one
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01660-00377823-00377858 another
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01661-00377859-00378035 and those are the assumptions that we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01662-00378036-00378230 violate when we return to data sets
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01663-00378231-00378401 again and again and again now if you're
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01664-00378402-00378659 using a data set is like a standard or
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01665-00378660-00378836 even exploratory or just descriptive if
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01666-00378837-00379037 you're not doing a hypothesis test then
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01667-00379038-00379174 you don't have to worry about
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01668-00379175-00379363 probability because you're not invoking
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01669-00379364-00379751 probability in that way I'm the stats
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01670-00379752-00379898 teacher sir yeah I think about it in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01671-00379899-00380144 terms of like how do how do I explain to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01672-00380145-00380884 my students that what their advisers
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01673-00380885-00381110 so I think I think there are some cases
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01674-00381111-00381281 in which yet we can't overuse a dataset
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01675-00381282-00381443 if we're trying to describe things or
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01676-00381444-00381665 build on it or just show what is there
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01677-00381666-00381842 and not infer then to a broader
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01678-00381843-00382130 population I think that's that's the key
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01679-00382131-00382636 stuff is when we start making inferences
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01680-00382637-00382937 I said when you were saying it's just
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01681-00382938-00383273 what's a student last week so I actually
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01682-00383274-00383474 introduced in my lab was computational
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01683-00383475-00383741 neuroscience and we did a lot of what we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01684-00383742-00383903 would say data exploration right we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01685-00383904-00384077 collect this UTF at something like look
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01686-00384078-00384302 at what since you thing but we it's
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01687-00384303-00384470 really rare that we can actually like
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01688-00384471-00384611 maybe that one now is changing we've
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01689-00384612-00384827 actually write that in a proposal or
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01690-00384828-00385085 neck right like they want like no day
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01691-00385086-00385205 but like they found theirs and then
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01692-00385206-00385352 people want to read like oh this was my
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01693-00385353-00385493 part of this since I feel like you're
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01694-00385494-00385622 frog when I'm going back because
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01695-00385623-00385826 actually it would it would completely
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01696-00385827-00386012 change the way how we we look at the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01697-00386013-00386153 office but it's interesting how like
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01698-00386154-00386363 even if you are doing that exploration
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01699-00386364-00386552 sometimes they're like forced to convert
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01700-00386553-00387389 into an A+ testing any other questions
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01701-00387390-00388481 okay so one of my questions
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01702-00388482-00388658 something is kind of come up a lot
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01703-00388659-00388892 during the day was about data curation
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01704-00388893-00389243 and also the other another side of that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01705-00389244-00389542 is software and both of those things
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01706-00389543-00389855 take quite a bit of effort either to do
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01707-00389856-00390047 the curation or to maintain the software
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01708-00390048-00390263 and so a few different people have
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01709-00390264-00390407 mentioned that it's easier to get grants
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01710-00390408-00390596 for software but I my understanding is
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01711-00390597-00390686 that's not easy to get grants to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01712-00390687-00390899 maintain the software after you write it
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01713-00390900-00391262 and then similarly for curation creating
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01714-00391263-00391412 these standards maybe in the first place
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01715-00391413-00391583 you could get a grant for but then how
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01716-00391584-00391769 do you maintain them over time and I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01717-00391770-00391943 guess it comes back to the community
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01718-00391944-00392207 question but I'd kind of like to hear
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01719-00392208-00392393 from probably all of you your thoughts
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01720-00392394-00392600 on on those issues and sustainability
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01721-00392601-00393023 for these I mean I can just give it a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01722-00393024-00393209 shot but it's always a hard enough thing
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01723-00393210-00393476 like I actually putting in a grant only
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01724-00393477-00393652 like this is only when I dedicate
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01725-00393653-00393938 it's time and money to our consultant to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01726-00393939-00394084 help us with the question because it's
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01727-00394085-00394357 like it's really hard and I think there
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01728-00394358-00394510 are a few things funding is small
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01729-00394511-00394642 funding agency Europe that are only
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01730-00394643-00394834 focusing on like they're not they don't
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01731-00394835-00395012 fund things at the beginning but they
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01732-00395013-00395284 fund kind of a lot more long term
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01733-00395285-00395734 maintenance but maybe setting it up as
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01734-00395735-00395915 an open source community is really hard
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01735-00395916-00396079 and so that's what we're trying to do
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01736-00396080-00396274 for the softer point-of-view and there
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01737-00396275-00396413 is actually a specific set of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01738-00396414-00396665 consultants that can help communities
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01739-00396666-00396955 build groups build there's an ability
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01740-00396956-00397129 plan around how can you actually then
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01741-00397130-00397412 engage other people to continue not just
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01742-00397413-00397657 using it but continue investing the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01743-00397658-00397852 software and it's it's really hard there
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01744-00397853-00398209 and it's not something that came up
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01745-00398210-00398356 earlier today was thinking specifically
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01746-00398357-00398554 about training for graduate students I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01747-00398555-00398687 think there's another answer to that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01748-00398688-00398827 question which also answers your
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01749-00398828-00399091 question which is we need to we need to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01750-00399092-00399328 not just train people on how to like
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01751-00399329-00399529 create standards or create software or
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01752-00399530-00399703 uphold those standards we need to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01753-00399704-00399904 incentivize it so that language needs to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01754-00399905-00400078 make its way into job ads and when
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01755-00400079-00400297 people are hiring people at universities
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01756-00400298-00400477 or in industry one of the things they
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01757-00400478-00400627 should evaluate is not just how many
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01758-00400628-00400801 publications you have but whether or not
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01759-00400802-00401020 you post your data online whether the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01760-00401021-00401233 data you posted our data other people
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01761-00401234-00401524 can use and we look at we evaluate the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01762-00401525-00401701 quality of people's published articles
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01763-00401702-00401866 we can evaluate the quality of their
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01764-00401867-00402064 data my department right now is
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01765-00402065-00402268 currently adding language to its tenure
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01766-00402269-00402563 and promotion sections to say we hear
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01767-00402564-00402790 new things that were considering worthy
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01768-00402791-00403032 of productivity that are things like
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01769-00403033-00403231 giving workshops to teach people about
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01770-00403232-00403562 open science creating software creating
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01771-00403563-00403756 just tools that people can use to make
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01772-00403757-00403891 their data more rigorous and we're also
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01773-00403892-00404087 adding language to the way that we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01774-00404088-00404251 evaluate the research that people are
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01775-00404252-00404479 doing to say it's not it's not just that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01776-00404480-00404590 you need to have a lot of publications
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01777-00404591-00404755 and good journals but we also are
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01778-00404756-00404941 evaluating you on whether or not you're
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01779-00404942-00405157 using pre-registration or whether or not
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01780-00405158-00405310 you're posting preprints and making this
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01781-00405311-00405646 transparent so if it won't be as much of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01782-00405647-00405814 a burden on our students and it won't be
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01783-00405815-00406009 as much of a leap for people to push
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01784-00406010-00406150 forward on these activities if we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01785-00406151-00406360 actively report it in the places that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01786-00406361-00406567 matter most which is whether we have
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01787-00406568-00407286 jobs
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01788-00407287-00407520 a valley that your Valley mate the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01789-00407521-00407670 quality of not just the papers but also
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01790-00407671-00407844 the quality of the data right what
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01791-00407845-00408239 metric do you use to evaluate data right
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01792-00408240-00408678 so the research symbiont award already
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01793-00408679-00408843 has figured out how do we evaluate the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01794-00408844-00409080 quality of data you know things like our
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01795-00409081-00409218 people using this data set is it
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01796-00409219-00409320 available and how many people are
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01797-00409321-00409440 actually using it and what is the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01798-00409441-00409581 quality of the publications that are
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01799-00409582-00409772 coming out of this data set that you're
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01800-00409774-00410016 not necessarily a part of is it
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01801-00410017-00410178 something that someone else can open the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01802-00410179-00410313 data set and read is it the kind of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01803-00410314-00410472 thing I can send to a collaborator and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01804-00410472-00410607 they don't need to have no kind of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01805-00410608-00410805 processing software I used or what
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01806-00410806-00411051 standard I use to get that data can they
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01807-00411052-00411312 start doing stuff with it there there
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01808-00411313-00411456 are much smarter people than I who are
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01809-00411457-00411621 already thinking about how we can do
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01810-00411622-00411804 this machine we should ask them but we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01811-00411805-00412034 should try to start pulling those ideas
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01812-00412035-00413505 together I think this is for the Neela
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01813-00413506-00413628 you mentioned that you have the option
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01814-00413629-00413937 on pre review of either being synonymous
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01815-00413938-00414267 or making it open but once you make it
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01816-00414268-00414657 open you can't go back right now yeah so
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01817-00414658-00415005 I always sign my reviews but for one of
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01818-00415006-00415172 the articles the editor actually wrote
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01819-00415174-00415422 to me saying I find you signing reviews
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01820-00415422-00415682 noble but in this particular instance I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01821-00415683-00415959 the senior author is a vindictive jerk
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01822-00415960-00416274 and I strongly urge you to reconsider so
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01823-00416275-00416499 maybe that's a tricky line maybe
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01824-00416500-00416802 sometimes you actually mostly public but
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01825-00416803-00417081 maybe there's some instances where is
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01826-00417082-00417381 that way right now it's because so we
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01827-00417382-00417588 had a limited amount of funds it's for
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01828-00417589-00417888 that MVP and actually making sure that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01829-00417889-00418422 we could do it in a there could be their
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01830-00418422-00418641 private and security but once you go
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01831-00418642-00418839 public there is a moment in time in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01832-00418839-00419009 which in the internet the name has been
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01833-00419010-00419372 associated to that to the piece of text
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01834-00419374-00419679 or like and and so I know you're talking
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01835-00419680-00419960 about about like for a peer review based
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01836-00419960-00420143 so it was more
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01837-00420143-00420284 about like that the software engineer
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01838-00420285-00420455 that was doing it was not sure that the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01839-00420456-00420614 way he was doing it could actually
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01840-00420614-00420901 absolutely ensure that if you go back
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01841-00420902-00421345 you can you can you know retain that
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01842-00421346-00421625 privacy but with a new group at Albrecht
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01843-00421626-00421810 science we actually found a way and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01844-00421812-00422050 we're gonna have that way to like switch
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01845-00422051-00422435 not in a peer review way barrymore in
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01846-00422435-00422642 like you can book go back and forth and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01847-00422643-00422872 so we're doing also user testing to see
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01848-00422873-00423164 how people react to this I don't know
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01849-00423164-00423343 there is a little bit I also thought
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01850-00423344-00423626 that it would be more interesting for me
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01851-00423627-00423868 just like study like how people their
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01852-00423869-00424025 behavior like I just having it better
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01853-00424026-00424166 anything so I was like selfishly
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01854-00424167-00424352 thinking about it but when we interview
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01855-00424353-00424547 people actually was incredible like most
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01856-00424547-00424709 of it was bias because we interview
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01857-00424710-00424835 people that were already brought into
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01858-00424835-00424960 the open science and they were like oh
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01859-00424962-00425239 I'm gonna be public from day one and I
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01860-00425241-00425375 was like really you know like first-year
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01861-00425376-00425741 students but I think when we did a shot
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01862-00425742-00425963 that is the survey there was anonymous
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01863-00425964-00426089 we got a lot of people that were like
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01864-00426089-00426203 super concerned they were like I've
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01865-00426204-00426479 never put my name so I don't know we're
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01866-00426480-00426632 gonna see how it works but yeah the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01867-00426633-00426841 reason why it is like that is more for a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01868-00426842-00427232 technical point okay I think we're gonna
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01869-00427233-00427391 have to wrap it up now but please feel
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01870-00427392-00427547 free to continue a conversation over the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01871-00427547-00427789 break we will come back about 2:35 and
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01872-00427791-00427988 there's fresh coffee and popcorn in the
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01873-00427989-00428168 lobby um and if you want to talk to
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01874-00428168-00428381 Hodgins about a demo you can do that now
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01875-00428382-00428839 - thank you so anybody presenting a
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01876-00428841-00429050 poster or a demo please come to see me
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01877-00429051-00429320 at the back of that table I do need your
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01878-00429321-00429638 to set up and I need your keywords after
+83xDRQN5l1Y-01879-00429639-00429866 a demo
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+83avxoREHRg-00001-00000408-00000567 hi i'm bruce case with case design
+83avxoREHRg-00002-00000568-00000759 remodeling i'm excited today to share
+83avxoREHRg-00003-00000760-00000902 with you some best practices if you're
+83avxoREHRg-00004-00000903-00001254 considering renovating your home
+83avxoREHRg-00005-00001255-00001415 remodeling is a big investment and it's
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+83avxoREHRg-00016-00003040-00003183 partner that you're working with to
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+83avxoREHRg-00018-00003368-00003543 to talk you through budgeting the next
+83avxoREHRg-00019-00003544-00003727 step is to get inspired think about
+83avxoREHRg-00020-00003728-00003967 yourself in the space go to magazines go
+83avxoREHRg-00021-00003968-00004191 to websites find things that inspire you
+83avxoREHRg-00022-00004192-00004391 to refine your vision but also so you
+83avxoREHRg-00023-00004392-00004543 can share that vision and discuss it
+83avxoREHRg-00024-00004544-00004695 with family members with loved ones and
+83avxoREHRg-00025-00004696-00004870 good friends the next step is to find a
+83avxoREHRg-00026-00004871-00005079 team of remodeling experts that brings
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+83avxoREHRg-00028-00005248-00005438 specialists but also bring tools on how
+83avxoREHRg-00029-00005439-00005583 to communicate those in ways that
+83avxoREHRg-00030-00005584-00005767 everyone can understand because at the
+83avxoREHRg-00031-00005768-00005918 end of the day remodeling isn't just
+83avxoREHRg-00032-00005919-00006118 about a project it's about you your
+83avxoREHRg-00033-00006119-00006484 family and your home
+85JtAxMp_KE-00000-00000000-00000030 foreign
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+85JtAxMp_KE-00006-00005108-00006189 [Music]
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00000-00000003-00000380 a scientific equipment optician is an
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00001-00000381-00000649 individual who makes and adjusts other
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00002-00000650-00000958 optical aids including telescope optics
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00003-00000959-00001212 and microscope lenses
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00004-00001213-00001598 see also optician for individuals who
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00005-00001599-00002322 make and adjust eyeglasses
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00006-00002323-00002999 topic telescope opticians
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00007-00003000-00003568 James Gilbert Baker Dennis Albert bardu
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00008-00003569-00004220 John a brassy Laurent Cassegrain Henry
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00009-00004221-00004936 Alvin Clarke John Doland Charles
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00010-00004937-00005304 Wesley Elmer and Richard Scott Perkin
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00011-00005305-00005908 galileo galilei James Gregory
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00012-00005909-00006432 on Hadley Chester Moore Hall Robert
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00013-00006433-00006955 Hooke Johannes Keplar Frederick James
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00014-00006956-00007543 Hargreaves Christian Huygens hands lip
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00015-00007544-00008037 Hershey Raymond August and Mail hat
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00016-00008038-00008506 Dmitriy Dmitrievich max it off James
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00017-00008507-00008784 Henry Mariette
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00018-00008785-00009387 Jacob maecius Isaac Newton Georg Simon
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00019-00009388-00010274 pasal Russell W Porter Jesse ramsden
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00020-00010275-00010741 George Willis Richie Christoph Scheiner
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00021-00010742-00011186 Burnage Schmitt James short see also
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00022-00011187-00011495 timeline of telescope technology and
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00023-00011496-00012244 list of astronomical instrument makers
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00024-00012245-00012934 topic microscope opticians
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00025-00012935-00013512 Ernst Karl Abby Dennis Albert bardu
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00026-00013513-00014052 Christopher Koch Siegfried zovsky
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00027-00014053-00014387 Cornelius treble
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00028-00014388-00014912 Leo Galilee Robert Hooke Christian
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00029-00014913-00015458 Huygens Karl Kellner Anton van
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00030-00015459-00015857 Leeuwenhoek Moritz von Rawls a also
+8rlpKJCX9M8-00031-00015858-00016355 timeline of microscope technology
+8sg8OctJeX0-00000-00000016-00000231 make a date with reverend dr ebenezer
+8sg8OctJeX0-00001-00000231-00000311 mark way
+8sg8OctJeX0-00002-00000312-00000630 at 6 00 a.m from monday to saturday on
+8sg8OctJeX0-00003-00000631-00000751 graphic online
+8sg8OctJeX0-00004-00000752-00001039 via facebook and youtube as he expounds
+8sg8OctJeX0-00005-00001040-00001199 on matters of faith
+8sg8OctJeX0-00006-00001200-00001535 graphic online truth and accuracy
+8sg8OctJeX0-00007-00001536-00001916 every day
+8sg8OctJeX0-00008-00001917-00002679 [Music]
+8sg8OctJeX0-00009-00002680-00002863 hello this is reverend doctor is the
+8sg8OctJeX0-00010-00002864-00003007 market of living students international
+8sg8OctJeX0-00011-00003008-00003191 bringing new matters of faith with
+8sg8OctJeX0-00012-00003192-00003311 graphic online
+8sg8OctJeX0-00013-00003311-00003479 and this morning i like to capture my
+8sg8OctJeX0-00014-00003479-00003847 thoughts with the words killer desires
+8sg8OctJeX0-00015-00003847-00003990 you know i was reading the story of
+8sg8OctJeX0-00016-00003992-00004167 sodom and gomorrah
+8sg8OctJeX0-00017-00004168-00004535 you know in genesis where where i mean
+8sg8OctJeX0-00018-00004536-00004991 um god sends angels to destroy the city
+8sg8OctJeX0-00019-00004992-00005302 and lot takes those angels in
+8sg8OctJeX0-00020-00005303-00005575 angels of destruction have been sent and
+8sg8OctJeX0-00021-00005576-00005927 the bible says the man of sodom saw
+8sg8OctJeX0-00022-00005928-00006231 those angels and they wanted to reverse
+8sg8OctJeX0-00023-00006232-00006399 scripture you remember the bible says
+8sg8OctJeX0-00024-00006400-00006527 and when the sons of god saw that the
+8sg8OctJeX0-00025-00006528-00006631 daughters of men
+8sg8OctJeX0-00026-00006631-00007031 were were were beautiful and pretty
+8sg8OctJeX0-00027-00007031-00007183 they began to have affairs with them and
+8sg8OctJeX0-00028-00007184-00007383 then they gave birth to to
+8sg8OctJeX0-00029-00007384-00007663 all sorts of people you know now this
+8sg8OctJeX0-00030-00007664-00007934 time the the the men of sudan saw angels
+8sg8OctJeX0-00031-00007936-00008183 so the sons of men saw that the sons of
+8sg8OctJeX0-00032-00008184-00008239 god
+8sg8OctJeX0-00033-00008240-00008631 were were handsome and decided to have
+8sg8OctJeX0-00034-00008632-00008871 uh can all the knowledge of them and the
+8sg8OctJeX0-00035-00008872-00008991 bible said
+8sg8OctJeX0-00036-00008992-00009278 that something happened dramatically
+8sg8OctJeX0-00037-00009279-00009391 happened
+8sg8OctJeX0-00038-00009392-00009823 now when lot stood in between the men of
+8sg8OctJeX0-00039-00009824-00009974 sodom and then the angels and said
+8sg8OctJeX0-00040-00009975-00010238 listen you you you can't i can give you
+8sg8OctJeX0-00041-00010239-00010414 my daughters my daughters are friends
+8sg8OctJeX0-00042-00010415-00010551 they're not married i give them my
+8sg8OctJeX0-00043-00010552-00010806 there's no no no no no we want the men
+8sg8OctJeX0-00044-00010807-00010951 and guess what
+8sg8OctJeX0-00045-00010952-00011199 the angels then said to uh lot eastern
+8sg8OctJeX0-00046-00011200-00011319 assad we're going to teach these people
+8sg8OctJeX0-00047-00011320-00011399 a lesson
+8sg8OctJeX0-00048-00011400-00011646 and struck them all blind and all those
+8sg8OctJeX0-00049-00011647-00011791 people who are pushing the angels who
+8sg8OctJeX0-00050-00011792-00011951 have the kind of knowledge of them
+8sg8OctJeX0-00051-00011952-00012287 go blind now my biggest shock
+8sg8OctJeX0-00052-00012288-00012495 you want to to damage somebody you want
+8sg8OctJeX0-00053-00012496-00012631 to rape somebody
+8sg8OctJeX0-00054-00012632-00012902 and then the person may says abracadabra
+8sg8OctJeX0-00055-00012903-00012983 you go blind
+8sg8OctJeX0-00056-00012984-00013255 huh what will you do yours is to go down
+8sg8OctJeX0-00057-00013256-00013399 your knees and back i beg you please
+8sg8OctJeX0-00058-00013400-00013494 restore my side
+8sg8OctJeX0-00059-00013495-00013679 but the bible says look at the men of
+8sg8OctJeX0-00060-00013680-00013879 sodom and gomorrah the bible said
+8sg8OctJeX0-00061-00013880-00014038 even though they have been struck blind
+8sg8OctJeX0-00062-00014040-00014247 by an act of the supernatural
+8sg8OctJeX0-00063-00014247-00014535 by a supernatural act of the angel by it
+8sg8OctJeX0-00064-00014536-00014583 was a
+8sg8OctJeX0-00065-00014584-00014879 for me it was a big issue it didn't even
+8sg8OctJeX0-00066-00014880-00015119 face them but even in their blindness
+8sg8OctJeX0-00067-00015119-00015311 they they still craved and they were
+8sg8OctJeX0-00068-00015312-00015471 still looking in their blindness
+8sg8OctJeX0-00069-00015472-00015719 they were groping in the dark to find
+8sg8OctJeX0-00070-00015719-00015879 the angels to sleep with them
+8sg8OctJeX0-00071-00015880-00016199 oh boy desire with i mean here's the
+8sg8OctJeX0-00072-00016200-00016247 point
+8sg8OctJeX0-00073-00016247-00016399 god has given you indications
+8sg8OctJeX0-00074-00016400-00016630 indications indications that be careful
+8sg8OctJeX0-00075-00016631-00016799 and all the and things have happened
+8sg8OctJeX0-00076-00016800-00016919 adversely and things have happened
+8sg8OctJeX0-00077-00016920-00017007 negatively
+8sg8OctJeX0-00078-00017008-00017158 and all the warning signs are there
+8sg8OctJeX0-00079-00017159-00017358 those men they were so blinded by lust
+8sg8OctJeX0-00080-00017359-00017607 they were so blundered by desire that it
+8sg8OctJeX0-00081-00017608-00017839 it fudged their mental faculties
+8sg8OctJeX0-00082-00017840-00018071 and and colored their brain with with
+8sg8OctJeX0-00083-00018072-00018191 milk
+8sg8OctJeX0-00084-00018192-00018358 of desire now they couldn't think
+8sg8OctJeX0-00085-00018359-00018558 straight and they were in danger
+8sg8OctJeX0-00086-00018559-00018758 their lives were imperiled their eyes
+8sg8OctJeX0-00087-00018759-00018927 have been removed they have been struck
+8sg8OctJeX0-00088-00018928-00019039 blind
+8sg8OctJeX0-00089-00019040-00019183 and they were still grouped these are
+8sg8OctJeX0-00090-00019184-00019367 killer desires
+8sg8OctJeX0-00091-00019368-00019591 you know what you have a choice to mess
+8sg8OctJeX0-00092-00019592-00019830 around with killer desires i don't get
+8sg8OctJeX0-00093-00019831-00020039 to fight to only get you in death
+8sg8OctJeX0-00094-00020040-00020303 in the end the whole city was wiped out
+8sg8OctJeX0-00095-00020304-00020430 it was wiped out
+8sg8OctJeX0-00096-00020431-00020663 because i can't even tell already wipe
+8sg8OctJeX0-00097-00020664-00020830 them out don't be a candidate for the
+8sg8OctJeX0-00098-00020831-00021063 wipeout because you gave
+8sg8OctJeX0-00099-00021064-00021358 vent to the killer desires choice is
+8sg8OctJeX0-00100-00021359-00021478 always yours
+8sg8OctJeX0-00101-00021479-00022504 see you later
+8w4qC99lH8E-00000-00000791-00001062 overnights with tony amos oh 800
+8w4qC99lH8E-00001-00001063-00001383 804 747 magic talk
+8w4qC99lH8E-00002-00001384-00001535 talking about television before well
+8w4qC99lH8E-00003-00001536-00001679 media in general terms but ask the
+8w4qC99lH8E-00004-00001680-00001814 question about tv you know
+8w4qC99lH8E-00005-00001816-00002039 television like the print media in its
+8w4qC99lH8E-00006-00002039-00002159 sun set years
+8w4qC99lH8E-00007-00002160-00002415 traditional television is pretty well
+8w4qC99lH8E-00008-00002416-00002591 accepted it's not it's not spiraling
+8w4qC99lH8E-00009-00002592-00002791 down but it's it's on the sink because
+8w4qC99lH8E-00010-00002792-00002883 of you know
+8w4qC99lH8E-00011-00002884-00003191 competition good competition around
+8w4qC99lH8E-00012-00003192-00003359 like online and netflix and all those
+8w4qC99lH8E-00013-00003360-00003495 things anyway
+8w4qC99lH8E-00014-00003496-00003695 we did have the conversation about most
+8w4qC99lH8E-00015-00003696-00003854 of us still watch freeway tv at some
+8w4qC99lH8E-00016-00003855-00004031 strange watch something i mean i watch a
+8w4qC99lH8E-00017-00004032-00004206 lot of live sports
+8w4qC99lH8E-00018-00004207-00004375 that comes on television not always on
+8w4qC99lH8E-00019-00004376-00004567 free to wear of course it comes on on
+8w4qC99lH8E-00020-00004568-00005079 pay tv your live sports i like that
+8w4qC99lH8E-00021-00005080-00005295 have a text though it says um where's
+8w4qC99lH8E-00022-00005296-00005454 this one from this one's from
+8w4qC99lH8E-00023-00005455-00005638 from sarah sarah says tony my goodness
+8w4qC99lH8E-00024-00005639-00005831 is siri we haven't watched mainstream tv
+8w4qC99lH8E-00025-00005832-00005991 for ten or more years we don't read
+8w4qC99lH8E-00026-00005992-00006095 newspapers or watch
+8w4qC99lH8E-00027-00006096-00006302 six o'clock news as we get this
+8w4qC99lH8E-00028-00006303-00006470 information online
+8w4qC99lH8E-00029-00006472-00006623 sarah says the leaders debates the first
+8w4qC99lH8E-00030-00006623-00006814 time we've turned on television for
+8w4qC99lH8E-00031-00006815-00006942 years
+8w4qC99lH8E-00032-00006943-00007246 regards from sarah cheers sarah
+8w4qC99lH8E-00033-00007247-00007423 oh don't you miss sports sarah or don't
+8w4qC99lH8E-00034-00007423-00007591 you watch sport nice to have your
+8w4qC99lH8E-00035-00007592-00007727 company thank you for your ticks sheldon
+8w4qC99lH8E-00036-00007728-00007919 says hi tony hello sheila
+8w4qC99lH8E-00037-00007920-00008095 shirley says the poll should have been
+8w4qC99lH8E-00038-00008095-00008327 taken after tonight
+8w4qC99lH8E-00039-00008328-00008678 sheila says judith one easy
+8w4qC99lH8E-00040-00008679-00008959 thank you sheila i i think that um i
+8w4qC99lH8E-00041-00008960-00009119 think that that comment from dale you
+8w4qC99lH8E-00042-00009120-00009231 know there might have a little bit of
+8w4qC99lH8E-00043-00009232-00009335 relevance
+8w4qC99lH8E-00044-00009336-00009487 quite a lot of relevance with respect to
+8w4qC99lH8E-00045-00009488-00009687 that that perhaps
+8w4qC99lH8E-00046-00009688-00009831 labor party people might have thought
+8w4qC99lH8E-00047-00009832-00009999 that jacinda raden did okay a national
+8w4qC99lH8E-00048-00010000-00010135 party people might have thought
+8w4qC99lH8E-00049-00010136-00010367 judith collins said okay but neither may
+8w4qC99lH8E-00050-00010368-00010519 have swayed
+8w4qC99lH8E-00051-00010520-00010687 anybody from the position that they've
+8w4qC99lH8E-00052-00010688-00010855 already taken a little bit of the side
+8w4qC99lH8E-00053-00010856-00011031 question tonight what was your totally
+8w4qC99lH8E-00054-00011032-00011342 absolute favorite childhood meal
+8w4qC99lH8E-00055-00011343-00011591 well roger in rangiora just down the
+8w4qC99lH8E-00056-00011592-00011767 road from sheldon rogers says tony
+8w4qC99lH8E-00057-00011768-00012055 my favorite meal as a kid steaming hot
+8w4qC99lH8E-00058-00012056-00012174 corned beef
+8w4qC99lH8E-00059-00012175-00012423 with a cheesy white parsley sauce and
+8w4qC99lH8E-00060-00012424-00012551 boiled carrots
+8w4qC99lH8E-00061-00012552-00012927 and mashed potatoes yum
+8w4qC99lH8E-00062-00012928-00013271 says roger in the rangiora sounds pretty
+8w4qC99lH8E-00063-00013272-00013566 good roger
+8w4qC99lH8E-00064-00013568-00013886 we'll have some too thank you it is 26
+8w4qC99lH8E-00065-00013887-00014079 to midnight this is magic hello cameron
+8w4qC99lH8E-00066-00014080-00014230 how are you
+8w4qC99lH8E-00067-00014231-00014430 hi tony i'm very well thank you very
+8w4qC99lH8E-00068-00014431-00014615 much i'm getting very hungry and i'm
+8w4qC99lH8E-00069-00014616-00014775 just looking at the time
+8w4qC99lH8E-00070-00014776-00015055 the midnight hour is a fast approaching
+8w4qC99lH8E-00071-00015056-00015230 um and that of course means time for the
+8w4qC99lH8E-00072-00015231-00015463 midnight snacks so that's quite relevant
+8w4qC99lH8E-00073-00015463-00015638 there you go so it's your own little
+8w4qC99lH8E-00074-00015640-00015807 game your own version of the hunger
+8w4qC99lH8E-00075-00015808-00016022 games about the saturn just over 25
+8w4qC99lH8E-00076-00016023-00016191 minutes time hey cam
+8w4qC99lH8E-00077-00016191-00016422 yesterday was your birthday may i say
+8w4qC99lH8E-00078-00016423-00016694 happy birthday to you for yesterday cam
+8w4qC99lH8E-00079-00016695-00016903 oh thank you very much fortunately we've
+8w4qC99lH8E-00080-00016904-00017143 still got to be up let me see about 27
+8w4qC99lH8E-00081-00017144-00017311 minutes to go i would say oh we are in
+8w4qC99lH8E-00082-00017312-00017422 the day of your birthday
+8w4qC99lH8E-00083-00017423-00017639 well even better so i'm not late i'm
+8w4qC99lH8E-00084-00017640-00017839 saying happy birthday to you
+8w4qC99lH8E-00085-00017840-00017983 have you had a happy birthday has it
+8w4qC99lH8E-00086-00017984-00018199 been a happy birthday for you
+8w4qC99lH8E-00087-00018200-00018550 i have um and i i better
+8w4qC99lH8E-00088-00018551-00018855 um say thank you very much to everybody
+8w4qC99lH8E-00089-00018856-00018894 because
+8w4qC99lH8E-00090-00018895-00019127 a heck of a lot of people listening um
+8w4qC99lH8E-00091-00019128-00019343 have sent me texts or
+8w4qC99lH8E-00092-00019344-00019511 messages for
+8w4qC99lH8E-00093-00019512-00019694 [Music]
+8w4qC99lH8E-00094-00019695-00019839 your birthday and admissions care about
+8w4qC99lH8E-00095-00019840-00020063 people's birthdays so happy birthday to
+8w4qC99lH8E-00096-00020064-00020222 you good morning i hope you celebrated
+8w4qC99lH8E-00097-00020223-00020439 well i hope you had a nice lunch
+8w4qC99lH8E-00098-00020440-00020639 certainly did i i had lunch at the
+8w4qC99lH8E-00099-00020640-00020822 moment my favorite coffee shop in town
+8w4qC99lH8E-00100-00020823-00020975 so that was lovely
+8w4qC99lH8E-00101-00020976-00021327 yes um why well why we're on the matter
+8w4qC99lH8E-00102-00021328-00021535 can i very quickly say thank you very
+8w4qC99lH8E-00103-00021536-00021614 much to
+8w4qC99lH8E-00104-00021615-00021983 um a friend of us both uh dulles
+8w4qC99lH8E-00105-00021984-00022303 um who uh recorded a video not too long
+8w4qC99lH8E-00106-00022304-00022358 ago
+8w4qC99lH8E-00107-00022359-00022655 uh on his piano and that has to be one
+8w4qC99lH8E-00108-00022656-00022807 of the best renditions
+8w4qC99lH8E-00109-00022808-00023111 of happy birthday i can recall uh
+8w4qC99lH8E-00110-00023112-00023367 in recent years that i've heard so thank
+8w4qC99lH8E-00111-00023368-00023414 you
+8w4qC99lH8E-00112-00023415-00023591 oh there you go well well done and well
+8w4qC99lH8E-00113-00023592-00023863 said yes thank you
+8w4qC99lH8E-00114-00023864-00024199 yes um did you know and you probably um
+8w4qC99lH8E-00115-00024200-00024535 may not uh but tonight is also a very
+8w4qC99lH8E-00116-00024536-00024822 uh important historic occasion and and
+8w4qC99lH8E-00117-00024823-00025022 you're part of it
+8w4qC99lH8E-00118-00025023-00025303 well you better tell me what it is well
+8w4qC99lH8E-00119-00025304-00025494 because 32
+8w4qC99lH8E-00120-00025495-00025894 years ago tonight at the very grand old
+8w4qC99lH8E-00121-00025895-00026318 age of just 12 back in 1988
+8w4qC99lH8E-00122-00026319-00026639 i made my very first call to talk back
+8w4qC99lH8E-00123-00026639-00027087 there you go hmm 32 years ago
+8w4qC99lH8E-00124-00027088-00027262 that's quite well it was a long time ago
+8w4qC99lH8E-00125-00027263-00027479 it wasn't that i had 32 years ago that's
+8w4qC99lH8E-00126-00027480-00027718 that's ages ago cam and the good thing
+8w4qC99lH8E-00127-00027719-00027911 is mate you are still doing it so that's
+8w4qC99lH8E-00128-00027912-00028095 a good result as well
+8w4qC99lH8E-00129-00028095-00028452 oh it is i look forward to the next 32
+8w4qC99lH8E-00130-00028452-00028679 [Laughter]
+8w4qC99lH8E-00131-00028680-00029087 good luck yes i thought that may be the
+8w4qC99lH8E-00132-00029088-00029151 case
+8w4qC99lH8E-00133-00029152-00029511 but um we do live in hope after all
+8w4qC99lH8E-00134-00029512-00029846 i may not i may not be involved in 32
+8w4qC99lH8E-00135-00029847-00030046 years time cam but i wish you well
+8w4qC99lH8E-00136-00030047-00030287 and when you get to that point you may
+8w4qC99lH8E-00137-00030288-00030358 toast
+8w4qC99lH8E-00138-00030360-00030527 and think of me as well in that in that
+8w4qC99lH8E-00139-00030527-00030679 brief moment
+8w4qC99lH8E-00140-00030680-00031031 i will do so um yes i
+8w4qC99lH8E-00141-00031032-00031367 certainly will um and and
+8w4qC99lH8E-00142-00031368-00031623 others that have uh gone gone before us
+8w4qC99lH8E-00143-00031624-00031711 of course
+8w4qC99lH8E-00144-00031712-00032127 um now i not surprisingly i was glued
+8w4qC99lH8E-00145-00032127-00032431 to the first leaders debate tonight
+8w4qC99lH8E-00146-00032432-00032702 um i thought it was more pertinent to uh
+8w4qC99lH8E-00147-00032703-00032839 to watch that
+8w4qC99lH8E-00148-00032840-00033135 than my usual indulgence of shortland
+8w4qC99lH8E-00149-00033136-00033190 street
+8w4qC99lH8E-00150-00033191-00033518 in three words in three words can you
+8w4qC99lH8E-00151-00033519-00033711 can you give a very brief summary of
+8w4qC99lH8E-00152-00033712-00033862 three words on the leaders debate that
+8w4qC99lH8E-00153-00033863-00033983 you watched
+8w4qC99lH8E-00154-00033984-00034462 um well use four words if you need to
+8w4qC99lH8E-00155-00034463-00034831 i'd say somewhat like master
+8w4qC99lH8E-00156-00034832-00035207 me too yeah i was a bit homo on it
+8w4qC99lH8E-00157-00035208-00035646 um some have said journalist
+8w4qC99lH8E-00158-00035647-00035999 came out about i think i saw
+8w4qC99lH8E-00159-00036000-00036462 about 54 others for claiming jacinda
+8w4qC99lH8E-00160-00036463-00036871 got 40 of it but then depending on which
+8w4qC99lH8E-00161-00036872-00036935 way
+8w4qC99lH8E-00162-00036936-00037151 your bias is because i'm not a national
+8w4qC99lH8E-00163-00037152-00037246 person
+8w4qC99lH8E-00164-00037247-00037559 but there were times that journalist was
+8w4qC99lH8E-00165-00037560-00037687 performing well
+8w4qC99lH8E-00166-00037688-00037911 i'm performing well sorry and of course
+8w4qC99lH8E-00167-00037912-00038055 there were times that jacinda was
+8w4qC99lH8E-00168-00038056-00038127 performing
+8w4qC99lH8E-00169-00038128-00038527 well um but i don't know
+8w4qC99lH8E-00170-00038528-00038807 i don't know i was expecting a bit a bit
+8w4qC99lH8E-00171-00038808-00038983 more
+8w4qC99lH8E-00172-00038984-00039239 yeah maybe we maybe we've looked at our
+8w4qC99lH8E-00173-00039240-00039430 expectations too high maybe there have
+8w4qC99lH8E-00174-00039431-00039479 been
+8w4qC99lH8E-00175-00039480-00039655 better performances in the past i don't
+8w4qC99lH8E-00176-00039656-00039823 know but i think that one of the things
+8w4qC99lH8E-00177-00039824-00039918 that that
+8w4qC99lH8E-00178-00039919-00040271 left the room feeling a bit flat
+8w4qC99lH8E-00179-00040272-00040543 was the lack of a live studio audience
+8w4qC99lH8E-00180-00040544-00040615 oh yes
+8w4qC99lH8E-00181-00040616-00040927 that does always help um
+8w4qC99lH8E-00182-00040928-00041062 because then of course they'd be
+8w4qC99lH8E-00183-00041063-00041215 standing up asking questions and all
+8w4qC99lH8E-00184-00041216-00041335 that sort of thing
+8w4qC99lH8E-00185-00041336-00041623 um whether or not we see the studio
+8w4qC99lH8E-00186-00041624-00041687 audience
+8w4qC99lH8E-00187-00041688-00041846 in a couple of weeks i think the next
+8w4qC99lH8E-00188-00041847-00042007 one is um
+8w4qC99lH8E-00189-00042008-00042390 that will be interesting to see yeah
+8w4qC99lH8E-00190-00042391-00042687 so it's interesting the way the numbers
+8w4qC99lH8E-00191-00042688-00042751 are going
+8w4qC99lH8E-00192-00042752-00043055 with uh for david seymour i'm watching
+8w4qC99lH8E-00193-00043056-00043279 that quite closely i've it's been a long
+8w4qC99lH8E-00194-00043280-00043439 time since active had
+8w4qC99lH8E-00195-00043440-00043783 any number inside the house yeah i mean
+8w4qC99lH8E-00196-00043784-00044039 act a little bit like like um new
+8w4qC99lH8E-00197-00044040-00044174 zealand first they've been up and down
+8w4qC99lH8E-00198-00044175-00044311 with their numbers
+8w4qC99lH8E-00199-00044312-00044471 you know they've they've had they have
+8w4qC99lH8E-00200-00044472-00044646 similar science corpuses at different
+8w4qC99lH8E-00201-00044647-00044735 times
+8w4qC99lH8E-00202-00044736-00044879 and been up and down their numbers and
+8w4qC99lH8E-00203-00044880-00045071 and david seymour has been the sole
+8w4qC99lH8E-00204-00045072-00045423 mp for some time now from in epsom and
+8w4qC99lH8E-00205-00045424-00045646 only there really at the um
+8w4qC99lH8E-00206-00045647-00045943 because the national party allow him to
+8w4qC99lH8E-00207-00045944-00046030 be there
+8w4qC99lH8E-00208-00046031-00046223 but this time of course they've got
+8w4qC99lH8E-00209-00046224-00046335 their own
+8w4qC99lH8E-00210-00046336-00046518 their own tracks in the act party and
+8w4qC99lH8E-00211-00046519-00046695 polling at seven percent
+8w4qC99lH8E-00212-00046696-00046839 that's that's good news for them good
+8w4qC99lH8E-00213-00046840-00047007 news for david seymour good news for
+8w4qC99lH8E-00214-00047008-00047167 those who run the party and of course
+8w4qC99lH8E-00215-00047168-00047302 great news for the supporters who like
+8w4qC99lH8E-00216-00047303-00047383 the party as well
+8w4qC99lH8E-00217-00047384-00047543 and he's had that mentioned it before
+8w4qC99lH8E-00218-00047544-00047702 he's had the welcome door open
+8w4qC99lH8E-00219-00047703-00047943 for disappointed or disaffected or just
+8w4qC99lH8E-00220-00047944-00048111 brass off national party supporters
+8w4qC99lH8E-00221-00048112-00048215 because they've been a few this year
+8w4qC99lH8E-00222-00048216-00048302 because of the
+8w4qC99lH8E-00223-00048303-00048415 the chaos that's been around the
+8w4qC99lH8E-00224-00048416-00048583 national party with leadership changes
+8w4qC99lH8E-00225-00048584-00048671 and other
+8w4qC99lH8E-00226-00048672-00048830 circumstances and scandals that have
+8w4qC99lH8E-00227-00048831-00049023 happened so a lot of blokes rushed off
+8w4qC99lH8E-00228-00049024-00049158 to the act party
+8w4qC99lH8E-00229-00049159-00049327 and of course the other part that's
+8w4qC99lH8E-00230-00049328-00049495 helped the egg party is
+8w4qC99lH8E-00231-00049496-00049767 what we term loosely as the gun lobby
+8w4qC99lH8E-00232-00049768-00049823 which
+8w4qC99lH8E-00233-00049824-00050015 needed a ho a political home to go to
+8w4qC99lH8E-00234-00050016-00050174 and and they found one
+8w4qC99lH8E-00235-00050175-00050343 with the ag party and by droves that's
+8w4qC99lH8E-00236-00050344-00050511 given them some good support and then
+8w4qC99lH8E-00237-00050512-00050630 seven percent would
+8w4qC99lH8E-00238-00050631-00050935 translate into about nine members
+8w4qC99lH8E-00239-00050936-00051167 of parliament for the act parties so for
+8w4qC99lH8E-00240-00051168-00051246 them mate
+8w4qC99lH8E-00241-00051247-00051390 they'll be they'll be celebrating
+8w4qC99lH8E-00242-00051391-00051607 tonight unlike new zealand first on two
+8w4qC99lH8E-00243-00051608-00051775 percent because two percent translates
+8w4qC99lH8E-00244-00051776-00051958 into nothing in parliament
+8w4qC99lH8E-00245-00051959-00052287 yeah i was about to say you know um
+8w4qC99lH8E-00246-00052288-00052582 two percent boy um we've seen numbers
+8w4qC99lH8E-00247-00052583-00052687 like that
+8w4qC99lH8E-00248-00052688-00052991 um several times over the years um
+8w4qC99lH8E-00249-00052991-00053254 and with the exception of just once i've
+8w4qC99lH8E-00250-00053255-00053359 always
+8w4qC99lH8E-00251-00053360-00053687 made a return so yeah it's going to be
+8w4qC99lH8E-00252-00053688-00053823 interesting to see what
+8w4qC99lH8E-00253-00053824-00054047 what happens there somebody told me
+8w4qC99lH8E-00254-00054048-00054238 recently somebody told me recently about
+8w4qC99lH8E-00255-00054239-00054303 the uh
+8w4qC99lH8E-00256-00054304-00054454 about the new zealand first bus you know
+8w4qC99lH8E-00257-00054455-00054719 it's on the road like willie nelson
+8w4qC99lH8E-00258-00054720-00054887 but i'm sure what happens inside the bus
+8w4qC99lH8E-00259-00054888-00055007 isn't what happens inside willie
+8w4qC99lH8E-00260-00055008-00055150 nelson's bus i'm sure that's a different
+8w4qC99lH8E-00261-00055151-00055271 experience but
+8w4qC99lH8E-00262-00055272-00055526 the national first bus has been has been
+8w4qC99lH8E-00263-00055527-00055615 on the road
+8w4qC99lH8E-00264-00055616-00055854 and and of course you know accompanying
+8w4qC99lH8E-00265-00055855-00055950 the bus
+8w4qC99lH8E-00266-00055951-00056230 is the backup vehicle the van and the
+8w4qC99lH8E-00267-00056232-00056279 van
+8w4qC99lH8E-00268-00056279-00056582 carries several suits for the
+8w4qC99lH8E-00269-00056583-00056799 very dapper leader of the universe the
+8w4qC99lH8E-00270-00056800-00056950 right honorable winston peter so he can
+8w4qC99lH8E-00271-00056951-00057079 have a suit changes
+8w4qC99lH8E-00272-00057079-00057311 for different destinations and i had
+8w4qC99lH8E-00273-00057312-00057399 this funny thought
+8w4qC99lH8E-00274-00057400-00057511 when i heard about that and i was
+8w4qC99lH8E-00275-00057512-00057719 thinking about you know the political
+8w4qC99lH8E-00276-00057720-00057863 fortunes aren't flash for new zealand
+8w4qC99lH8E-00277-00057864-00058023 first and perhaps
+8w4qC99lH8E-00278-00058024-00058191 perhaps there's an analogy there with
+8w4qC99lH8E-00279-00058191-00058366 elton john who
+8w4qC99lH8E-00280-00058367-00058575 who got part right through his final
+8w4qC99lH8E-00281-00058576-00058671 tour
+8w4qC99lH8E-00282-00058672-00058838 um with costume changes happening of
+8w4qC99lH8E-00283-00058839-00058959 course and i wondered about national
+8w4qC99lH8E-00284-00058960-00059054 affairs as well
+8w4qC99lH8E-00285-00059055-00059350 is winston peters halfway through his
+8w4qC99lH8E-00286-00059351-00059479 final tour
+8w4qC99lH8E-00287-00059479-00059847 with costume changes quite possibly
+8w4qC99lH8E-00288-00059848-00060079 i'm not sure if you know but uh i think
+8w4qC99lH8E-00289-00060079-00060330 it was
+8w4qC99lH8E-00290-00060332-00060654 saturday i think it was saturday morning
+8w4qC99lH8E-00291-00060655-00060991 um the new zealand bus team were um
+8w4qC99lH8E-00292-00060991-00061294 in inside the nissan first bus and
+8w4qC99lH8E-00293-00061295-00061606 winston and all the hangars on uh were
+8w4qC99lH8E-00294-00061607-00061887 visiting the coromandel you see and they
+8w4qC99lH8E-00295-00061888-00062063 just so happened to visit
+8w4qC99lH8E-00296-00062064-00062375 a particular art shop in the main street
+8w4qC99lH8E-00297-00062376-00062415 of
+8w4qC99lH8E-00298-00062416-00062775 hams and a uh a very fantastic
+8w4qC99lH8E-00299-00062776-00062975 news reading friend of ours having to
+8w4qC99lH8E-00300-00062976-00063142 have a nice photo
+8w4qC99lH8E-00301-00063144-00063391 with winston i didn't see that that's
+8w4qC99lH8E-00302-00063391-00063454 around
+8w4qC99lH8E-00303-00063455-00063735 and her business is called art and it's
+8w4qC99lH8E-00304-00063736-00063871 in thames and it has
+8w4qC99lH8E-00305-00063872-00064038 wonderful new zealand art and if you
+8w4qC99lH8E-00306-00064039-00064206 ever go to thames
+8w4qC99lH8E-00307-00064207-00064582 araha's art shop is a must stop actually
+8w4qC99lH8E-00308-00064583-00064775 i'm planning a repeat visit
+8w4qC99lH8E-00309-00064776-00065063 not not this year um but but at some
+8w4qC99lH8E-00310-00065064-00065311 stage i'm i definitely need to get back
+8w4qC99lH8E-00311-00065312-00065382 up to 10
+8w4qC99lH8E-00312-00065383-00065767 teams to see leslie and steve of course
+8w4qC99lH8E-00313-00065768-00066047 good on you cam so we'll have to drop in
+8w4qC99lH8E-00314-00066048-00066111 and see
+8w4qC99lH8E-00315-00066112-00066326 her and uh we'll have to pop next door
+8w4qC99lH8E-00316-00066327-00066575 to the uh brilliant solar cafe who does
+8w4qC99lH8E-00317-00066576-00066679 fantastic
+8w4qC99lH8E-00318-00066680-00066887 coffee there you go you're a coffee
+8w4qC99lH8E-00319-00066888-00067023 fiend and you know where to find them
+8w4qC99lH8E-00320-00067024-00067150 but mate i'm glad you've had a great
+8w4qC99lH8E-00321-00067151-00067359 birthday it's nice to hear from you
+8w4qC99lH8E-00322-00067360-00067550 enjoy the last around about quarter hour
+8w4qC99lH8E-00323-00067551-00067767 of it make the most of it
+8w4qC99lH8E-00324-00067768-00067943 now before you do sneak off into the
+8w4qC99lH8E-00325-00067944-00068063 last bit of your birthday they've been
+8w4qC99lH8E-00326-00068064-00068223 on the side question for you cam
+8w4qC99lH8E-00327-00068224-00068479 what was your totally absolutely
+8w4qC99lH8E-00328-00068480-00068726 favorite childhood meal
+8w4qC99lH8E-00329-00068727-00068999 oh good grief i'm i'm going to be hungry
+8w4qC99lH8E-00330-00069000-00069055 um
+8w4qC99lH8E-00331-00069056-00069431 real before five o'clock um i
+8w4qC99lH8E-00332-00069432-00069687 yeah i think it was roger that had me um
+8w4qC99lH8E-00333-00069688-00069823 before with
+8w4qC99lH8E-00334-00069824-00069982 the corned beef and all the rest of it
+8w4qC99lH8E-00335-00069983-00070199 don't forget the mustard sauce water
+8w4qC99lH8E-00336-00070200-00070438 um but for me it would be roast lamb
+8w4qC99lH8E-00337-00070439-00070703 with the love the mince sauce
+8w4qC99lH8E-00338-00070704-00071015 rather it was either grand
+8w4qC99lH8E-00339-00071016-00071247 grandad or nana on dead side of the
+8w4qC99lH8E-00340-00071248-00071343 family
+8w4qC99lH8E-00341-00071344-00071679 or nano on mum's side uh
+8w4qC99lH8E-00342-00071680-00071991 they they could both um put off
+8w4qC99lH8E-00343-00071992-00072359 a fantastic sunday roast fantastic
+8w4qC99lH8E-00344-00072360-00072511 sounds like port noise complaint
+8w4qC99lH8E-00345-00072512-00072838 a lovely lovely sound there cam nice
+8w4qC99lH8E-00346-00072839-00073047 combo yeah real kiwi meal today roast
+8w4qC99lH8E-00347-00073048-00073103 lamb with
+8w4qC99lH8E-00348-00073104-00073431 mint sauce jade says bit of a change of
+8w4qC99lH8E-00349-00073432-00073526 subject hi jay
+8w4qC99lH8E-00350-00073527-00073767 jane says 11 cars run out of petrol
+8w4qC99lH8E-00351-00073768-00073926 across the auckland motorway grid during
+8w4qC99lH8E-00352-00073927-00074103 last friday night's gridlock
+8w4qC99lH8E-00353-00074104-00074271 and many people i know have already
+8w4qC99lH8E-00354-00074272-00074438 blown their weekly budget to run their
+8w4qC99lH8E-00355-00074439-00074615 cars to and from work and school because
+8w4qC99lH8E-00356-00074616-00074799 of the muck up on the auckland roads
+8w4qC99lH8E-00357-00074800-00075006 jay says it's going to be tough and
+8w4qC99lH8E-00358-00075007-00075182 tough at christmas for many
+8w4qC99lH8E-00359-00075183-00075431 it's been a hard year for humankind
+8w4qC99lH8E-00360-00075432-00075575 regards from jade
+8w4qC99lH8E-00361-00075576-00075838 what it has been jade thank you for your
+8w4qC99lH8E-00362-00075839-00075894 text
+8w4qC99lH8E-00363-00075895-00076143 good to have you company elaine says hi
+8w4qC99lH8E-00364-00076144-00076238 tony
+8w4qC99lH8E-00365-00076239-00076511 hi elaine elaine says i used to love
+8w4qC99lH8E-00366-00076512-00076687 eggs with fried bread
+8w4qC99lH8E-00367-00076688-00077038 and baked beans followed by homemade
+8w4qC99lH8E-00368-00077039-00077375 apple pie and whipped cream best regards
+8w4qC99lH8E-00369-00077376-00077486 from elaine
+8w4qC99lH8E-00370-00077487-00077799 [Laughter]
+8w4qC99lH8E-00371-00077800-00077935 that'll have people wanting a bit of a
+8w4qC99lH8E-00372-00077936-00078103 snack tonight homemade apple pie and
+8w4qC99lH8E-00373-00078104-00078199 whipped cream by
+8w4qC99lH8E-00374-00078200-00078535 jobs you're in the pound ct lane nice to
+8w4qC99lH8E-00375-00078536-00078750 get to dick's thomas is all the
+8w4qC99lH8E-00376-00078751-00079015 food's on the floor hi tama who says hey
+8w4qC99lH8E-00377-00079016-00079079 tony
+8w4qC99lH8E-00378-00079080-00079311 lamb's fried with bacon mushrooms and
+8w4qC99lH8E-00379-00079312-00079415 cream
+8w4qC99lH8E-00380-00079416-00079767 awesome says tama does sound awesome
+8w4qC99lH8E-00381-00079768-00079903 actually timer thank you for that add a
+8w4qC99lH8E-00382-00079904-00080038 texture from amy
+8w4qC99lH8E-00383-00080039-00080271 good evening amy amy says tony my
+8w4qC99lH8E-00384-00080272-00080471 favorite meal was mum's roast
+8w4qC99lH8E-00385-00080472-00080791 dinners but second
+8w4qC99lH8E-00386-00080792-00081015 was a simple meal of what used to be
+8w4qC99lH8E-00387-00081016-00081182 sunday's bread
+8w4qC99lH8E-00388-00081183-00081438 it was so warm when you brought it home
+8w4qC99lH8E-00389-00081439-00081550 and sliced
+8w4qC99lH8E-00390-00081551-00081750 or mashed bananas on it with a generous
+8w4qC99lH8E-00391-00081751-00081999 spread of butter
+8w4qC99lH8E-00392-00082000-00082359 mmm regards from amy the warm sundae
+8w4qC99lH8E-00393-00082360-00082535 bread amy
+8w4qC99lH8E-00394-00082536-00082887 gee i can almost smell it from here
+8w4qC99lH8E-00395-00082888-00083071 oh eight hundred eight four four seven
+8w4qC99lH8E-00396-00083072-00083191 four seven give me a call
+8w4qC99lH8E-00397-00083192-00083406 or if you can't do it amy did no not the
+8w4qC99lH8E-00398-00083407-00083567 sunday bread send a text
+8w4qC99lH8E-00399-00083568-00083879 to three nine two zero when i say
+8w4qC99lH8E-00400-00083880-00084111 kiwi kids are what's the first thing
+8w4qC99lH8E-00401-00084112-00084471 that pops into your head
+8w4qC99lH8E-00402-00084472-00084679 yeah i thought so it's a pretty good
+8w4qC99lH8E-00403-00084680-00084815 effort to make it to 90
+8w4qC99lH8E-00404-00084816-00085047 and new zealand's favorite breakfast has
+8w4qC99lH8E-00405-00085048-00085167 done just that
+8w4qC99lH8E-00406-00085168-00085359 everyone's got a weak fix moment that
+8w4qC99lH8E-00407-00085360-00085623 pops in mine and now the am show wants
+8w4qC99lH8E-00408-00085624-00085735 to hear yours
+8w4qC99lH8E-00409-00085736-00085943 every entry will go on the draw to win a
+8w4qC99lH8E-00410-00085944-00086103 year's supply of wheat picks
+8w4qC99lH8E-00411-00086104-00086247 and the seas may even come to your
+8w4qC99lH8E-00412-00086248-00086471 hometown and have breakfast with you
+8w4qC99lH8E-00413-00086472-00086815 head to magic.com and share your moment
+8w4qC99lH8E-00414-00086816-00086935 with us now
+8w4qC99lH8E-00415-00086936-00087279 magic talk it's double deal magic talk
+8w4qC99lH8E-00416-00087280-00087438 great to have you coming tonight thank
+8w4qC99lH8E-00417-00087439-00087599 you for listening always good to know
+8w4qC99lH8E-00418-00087600-00087711 you're there and if you're traveling
+8w4qC99lH8E-00419-00087712-00087775 anywhere and
+8w4qC99lH8E-00420-00087776-00087967 anything to report let us know i hope
+8w4qC99lH8E-00421-00087968-00088103 it's a safe journey for you but if
+8w4qC99lH8E-00422-00088104-00088223 there's any conditions
+8w4qC99lH8E-00423-00088224-00088415 road conditions or weather conditions
+8w4qC99lH8E-00424-00088416-00088559 that we need to know about that you can
+8w4qC99lH8E-00425-00088560-00088615 share
+8w4qC99lH8E-00426-00088616-00088950 you can call me and tell me 800 844 747
+8w4qC99lH8E-00427-00088951-00089103 if you're working tonight
+8w4qC99lH8E-00428-00089104-00089287 well you're in reasonable company loads
+8w4qC99lH8E-00429-00089288-00089575 of a sale so i hope you're working hard
+8w4qC99lH8E-00430-00089576-00089806 pace yourself but working hard and if
+8w4qC99lH8E-00431-00089807-00089887 you're resting
+8w4qC99lH8E-00432-00089888-00090006 i hope you're resting well you're
+8w4qC99lH8E-00433-00090007-00090215 feeling good too thank you for listening
+8w4qC99lH8E-00434-00090216-00090382 here the weather changes developing in
+8w4qC99lH8E-00435-00090383-00090550 parts of the south island
+8w4qC99lH8E-00436-00090551-00090718 moving north as well so the north island
+8w4qC99lH8E-00437-00090719-00090894 gets to experience it too
+8w4qC99lH8E-00438-00090895-00091055 what's it like where you are anything to
+8w4qC99lH8E-00439-00091056-00091223 report so far a bit of rain
+8w4qC99lH8E-00440-00091224-00091526 i'm told not cold bits of wind
+8w4qC99lH8E-00441-00091527-00091743 here and there and loads of rain in
+8w4qC99lH8E-00442-00091744-00091855 different places
+8w4qC99lH8E-00443-00091856-00092071 but the temperatures are pretty mild
+8w4qC99lH8E-00444-00092072-00092247 it's interesting isn't it
+8w4qC99lH8E-00445-00092248-00092359 it's a good time of the year i like
+8w4qC99lH8E-00446-00092360-00092494 spring as it delivers all these
+8w4qC99lH8E-00447-00092495-00092638 different dynamics
+8w4qC99lH8E-00448-00092639-00092799 except the wind i'm not a big fan of the
+8w4qC99lH8E-00449-00092800-00093055 wind it's a bit destructive
+8w4qC99lH8E-00450-00093056-00093255 anyway we can discuss those things too
+8w4qC99lH8E-00451-00093256-00093415 and a bit on the side question
+8w4qC99lH8E-00452-00093416-00093735 here what was your totally absolutely
+8w4qC99lH8E-00453-00093736-00094206 favorite childhood meal
+8w4qC99lH8E-00454-00094207-00094374 we'll talk about that too when you call
+8w4qC99lH8E-00455-00094375-00094694 10800 844 747
+8w4qC99lH8E-00456-00094695-00094911 mary rose good morning good evening how
+8w4qC99lH8E-00457-00094912-00095062 are you good
+8w4qC99lH8E-00458-00095063-00095447 good thank you good you're
+8w4qC99lH8E-00459-00095448-00095782 asking about favorite meals yeah when
+8w4qC99lH8E-00460-00095783-00095831 you
+8w4qC99lH8E-00461-00095832-00096055 well a long time ago mary rose when
+8w4qC99lH8E-00462-00096056-00096215 you're a less what was your
+8w4qC99lH8E-00463-00096216-00096438 favorite your absolutely over-the-top
+8w4qC99lH8E-00464-00096439-00096687 favorite childhood meal
+8w4qC99lH8E-00465-00096688-00097038 one was going to go through the cosy tea
+8w4qC99lH8E-00466-00097039-00097255 rooms and having
+8w4qC99lH8E-00467-00097256-00097559 peas and potatoes and pies
+8w4qC99lH8E-00468-00097560-00097862 with a mint sauce
+8w4qC99lH8E-00469-00097863-00098143 peas potato and pies and mint sauce i
+8w4qC99lH8E-00470-00098144-00098271 remember when you could get
+8w4qC99lH8E-00471-00098272-00098567 peas and potato and pies at a cafe or
+8w4qC99lH8E-00472-00098568-00098638 something it was
+8w4qC99lH8E-00473-00098639-00098943 it was a jolly fine comfort food snack
+8w4qC99lH8E-00474-00098944-00099079 meal wasn't it
+8w4qC99lH8E-00475-00099080-00099423 yes the cozy tea rooms put on good meals
+8w4qC99lH8E-00476-00099424-00099647 in those days and what a great name what
+8w4qC99lH8E-00477-00099648-00099847 a great name for the team the cozy tea
+8w4qC99lH8E-00478-00099848-00099943 rooms where about
+8w4qC99lH8E-00479-00099944-00100631 was where was the cosy tea rooms
+8w4qC99lH8E-00480-00100632-00101062 it's not there anymore no not
+8w4qC99lH8E-00481-00101063-00101503 unfortunately and i always enjoyed mum's
+8w4qC99lH8E-00482-00101504-00101862 roast dinners with
+8w4qC99lH8E-00483-00101863-00102294 all the trimmings mint sauce included
+8w4qC99lH8E-00484-00102295-00102606 and then there would be pineapple foam
+8w4qC99lH8E-00485-00102607-00102966 ice cream whipped cream
+8w4qC99lH8E-00486-00102967-00103399 fruit salad flummery spanish cream
+8w4qC99lH8E-00487-00103400-00103742 that works absolutely delightful like
+8w4qC99lH8E-00488-00103743-00103966 you you've described a banquet merry
+8w4qC99lH8E-00489-00103967-00104110 rose
+8w4qC99lH8E-00490-00104111-00104342 and then mum would have a fruit cake
+8w4qC99lH8E-00491-00104343-00104534 made as well we'd have a piece of that
+8w4qC99lH8E-00492-00104535-00104671 as well
+8w4qC99lH8E-00493-00104672-00104975 yum we had the good old cold ranges in
+8w4qC99lH8E-00494-00104976-00105151 those days
+8w4qC99lH8E-00495-00105152-00105358 which made the best fruitcakes there
+8w4qC99lH8E-00496-00105359-00105534 were
+8w4qC99lH8E-00497-00105535-00105775 pretty good and and mums got and ads too
+8w4qC99lH8E-00498-00105776-00105951 but usually it was mums
+8w4qC99lH8E-00499-00105952-00106166 they got to know his mum they got to
+8w4qC99lH8E-00500-00106167-00106334 know how those ovens work those those
+8w4qC99lH8E-00501-00106335-00106510 wood or coal-fired ovens
+8w4qC99lH8E-00502-00106511-00106671 there was a neck and getting them to the
+8w4qC99lH8E-00503-00106672-00106839 right temperature and maintaining that
+8w4qC99lH8E-00504-00106840-00106951 especially for doing something like
+8w4qC99lH8E-00505-00106952-00107175 baking
+8w4qC99lH8E-00506-00107176-00107358 but you could never get that to make a
+8w4qC99lH8E-00507-00107359-00107519 um do a meal because
+8w4qC99lH8E-00508-00107520-00107823 all he did was pull a jug and it would
+8w4qC99lH8E-00509-00107824-00108190 pull dry
+8w4qC99lH8E-00510-00108191-00108431 what my granddad used to say about one
+8w4qC99lH8E-00511-00108432-00108510 of one of
+8w4qC99lH8E-00512-00108511-00108743 my uncles he said he could burn water
+8w4qC99lH8E-00513-00108744-00108919 sounds like your husband
+8w4qC99lH8E-00514-00108920-00109286 yes yes i'll give you a bit of a laugh
+8w4qC99lH8E-00515-00109288-00109527 i've been having a think about it for
+8w4qC99lH8E-00516-00109528-00109678 ages
+8w4qC99lH8E-00517-00109679-00110047 when um a few years back
+8w4qC99lH8E-00518-00110048-00110366 my husband and i were working with
+8w4qC99lH8E-00519-00110367-00110686 an elderly couple who had a jersey stud
+8w4qC99lH8E-00520-00110688-00111078 right cows and he used to show
+8w4qC99lH8E-00521-00111079-00111383 cattle well from christchurch down to
+8w4qC99lH8E-00522-00111383-00111495 dunedin
+8w4qC99lH8E-00523-00111496-00111727 sometimes in the carical but this
+8w4qC99lH8E-00524-00111728-00112023 particular day was in ashburton
+8w4qC99lH8E-00525-00112024-00112239 and i went up with them and i was
+8w4qC99lH8E-00526-00112240-00112366 standing there
+8w4qC99lH8E-00527-00112367-00112558 watching them listening to what was
+8w4qC99lH8E-00528-00112559-00112766 going on and this woman and this man who
+8w4qC99lH8E-00529-00112767-00112878 arrived
+8w4qC99lH8E-00530-00112879-00113223 and she said to me she said where do you
+8w4qC99lH8E-00531-00113224-00113263 live
+8w4qC99lH8E-00532-00113264-00113478 and i said omarou oh she said you're
+8w4qC99lH8E-00533-00113479-00113599 having neil's
+8w4qC99lH8E-00534-00113600-00113927 country i said yes but i wouldn't i
+8w4qC99lH8E-00535-00113928-00114271 liked alec neil better than i did
+8w4qC99lH8E-00536-00114272-00114607 jenny shipley and i
+8w4qC99lH8E-00537-00114608-00115023 thought okay so then i went back to
+8w4qC99lH8E-00538-00115024-00115223 the elderly man and i said who was that
+8w4qC99lH8E-00539-00115224-00115407 i was talking to
+8w4qC99lH8E-00540-00115408-00115583 he said don't you know i said no i've
+8w4qC99lH8E-00541-00115583-00115807 got no idea in the wild world
+8w4qC99lH8E-00542-00115808-00116095 he said that was jenny's a pleasure had
+8w4qC99lH8E-00543-00116096-00116302 to be done
+8w4qC99lH8E-00544-00116303-00116543 and i went red from my chest right up to
+8w4qC99lH8E-00545-00116544-00116839 my head
+8w4qC99lH8E-00546-00116840-00117031 and i still giggled about that the
+8w4qC99lH8E-00547-00117032-00117278 figures
+8w4qC99lH8E-00548-00117279-00117439 that must have been the way back in the
+8w4qC99lH8E-00549-00117440-00117615 90s
+8w4qC99lH8E-00550-00117616-00117919 so it's a good long time ago when it all
+8w4qC99lH8E-00551-00117920-00117966 happened
+8w4qC99lH8E-00552-00117967-00118199 20 something years ago 20 something
+8w4qC99lH8E-00553-00118200-00118366 years ago you still record it and
+8w4qC99lH8E-00554-00118367-00118543 you can still i bet you can still feel
+8w4qC99lH8E-00555-00118544-00118686 that embarrassment as well when you
+8w4qC99lH8E-00556-00118688-00118743 blush
+8w4qC99lH8E-00557-00118744-00119095 yes yes
+8w4qC99lH8E-00558-00119096-00119343 i've never felt so embarrassed all my
+8w4qC99lH8E-00559-00119344-00119439 life
+8w4qC99lH8E-00560-00119440-00119734 i don't think see it's i thought it was
+8w4qC99lH8E-00561-00119735-00119839 quite a clever one
+8w4qC99lH8E-00562-00119840-00120095 it's a big reminder to all of us about
+8w4qC99lH8E-00563-00120096-00120231 be careful what you're saying to
+8w4qC99lH8E-00564-00120232-00120495 strangers hey
+8w4qC99lH8E-00565-00120496-00120847 that's right absolutely well i didn't
+8w4qC99lH8E-00566-00120848-00121063 know who she was i had no idea in the
+8w4qC99lH8E-00567-00121064-00121207 wide world
+8w4qC99lH8E-00568-00121208-00121883 who she was well you did after that
+8w4qC99lH8E-00569-00121883-00122151 absolutely nothing i
+8w4qC99lH8E-00570-00122152-00122527 thought that was quite clever but
+8w4qC99lH8E-00571-00122528-00122878 that's just uh things that sort of keep
+8w4qC99lH8E-00572-00122879-00123007 in my mind
+8w4qC99lH8E-00573-00123008-00123190 all these funny things and it's
+8w4qC99lH8E-00574-00123191-00123471 marvelous how it's they come out
+8w4qC99lH8E-00575-00123472-00123719 every now and again and though and it's
+8w4qC99lH8E-00576-00123720-00123807 interesting and it's
+8w4qC99lH8E-00577-00123808-00124047 and it's a time it's a it's a where we
+8w4qC99lH8E-00578-00124048-00124263 are in the election mode so to go to the
+8w4qC99lH8E-00579-00124264-00124423 tail when you talk about politicians
+8w4qC99lH8E-00580-00124424-00124527 like that as well
+8w4qC99lH8E-00581-00124528-00124854 mary rose how's your um
+8w4qC99lH8E-00582-00124855-00125031 how's your decision making going with
+8w4qC99lH8E-00583-00125032-00125231 regard to the upcoming election have you
+8w4qC99lH8E-00584-00125232-00125302 decided
+8w4qC99lH8E-00585-00125303-00125463 have you made your decision on how
+8w4qC99lH8E-00586-00125464-00125663 you're going to vote in the election and
+8w4qC99lH8E-00587-00125664-00125927 in the referenda as well
+8w4qC99lH8E-00588-00125928-00126190 i don't know i really don't know how i'm
+8w4qC99lH8E-00589-00126191-00126351 going with that
+8w4qC99lH8E-00590-00126352-00126654 it's um a real
+8w4qC99lH8E-00591-00126655-00127039 push and pull type of thing i guess
+8w4qC99lH8E-00592-00127040-00127390 and i'm not um i don't know
+8w4qC99lH8E-00593-00127391-00127583 how i'll go with it so how do you think
+8w4qC99lH8E-00594-00127583-00127751 you're going to get to make a decision
+8w4qC99lH8E-00595-00127752-00127886 what are you going to do what sort of
+8w4qC99lH8E-00596-00127888-00128031 information you're going to see
+8w4qC99lH8E-00597-00128032-00128495 well they're going to have to um
+8w4qC99lH8E-00598-00128496-00128799 work out what they're going to do i
+8w4qC99lH8E-00599-00128800-00128886 don't mean
+8w4qC99lH8E-00600-00128888-00129158 for myself but for a lot of the elderly
+8w4qC99lH8E-00601-00129159-00129231 people
+8w4qC99lH8E-00602-00129232-00129390 they're going to have to think about
+8w4qC99lH8E-00603-00129391-00129599 them as well
+8w4qC99lH8E-00604-00129600-00130031 and they're not doing that
+8w4qC99lH8E-00605-00130032-00130310 the elderly people have been around for
+8w4qC99lH8E-00606-00130311-00130439 decades
+8w4qC99lH8E-00607-00130440-00130583 and they've done a lot of things for
+8w4qC99lH8E-00608-00130583-00130831 these young for younger people
+8w4qC99lH8E-00609-00130832-00131190 but that that they haven't recognized
+8w4qC99lH8E-00610-00131191-00131487 and i think that's sad we need we need
+8w4qC99lH8E-00611-00131488-00131631 to value everybody don't we and
+8w4qC99lH8E-00612-00131632-00131687 everybody
+8w4qC99lH8E-00613-00131688-00131911 really has the same value mary right now
+8w4qC99lH8E-00614-00131912-00132071 we need to have good respect
+8w4qC99lH8E-00615-00132072-00132254 when people get a bit more vulnerable in
+8w4qC99lH8E-00616-00132255-00132463 life we need to step up and give them
+8w4qC99lH8E-00617-00132464-00132631 more support as required as well
+8w4qC99lH8E-00618-00132632-00132799 yeah you know nice nice comment did you
+8w4qC99lH8E-00619-00132800-00132935 bring mary rose
+8w4qC99lH8E-00620-00132936-00133095 thank you for that hey very quickly just
+8w4qC99lH8E-00621-00133096-00133231 before you go you've already told us a
+8w4qC99lH8E-00622-00133232-00133359 bit on the side and there was a very
+8w4qC99lH8E-00623-00133360-00133454 long list
+8w4qC99lH8E-00624-00133455-00133687 of wonderful foods that you could share
+8w4qC99lH8E-00625-00133688-00133783 at home when
+8w4qC99lH8E-00626-00133784-00133983 mum did the baking and the cooking and
+8w4qC99lH8E-00627-00133984-00134199 even get off with the fruit cake
+8w4qC99lH8E-00628-00134200-00134359 but just just very quickly talked about
+8w4qC99lH8E-00629-00134360-00134543 television before you know
+8w4qC99lH8E-00630-00134544-00134695 some people some people are sort of
+8w4qC99lH8E-00631-00134696-00134847 easing off the tv because of the
+8w4qC99lH8E-00632-00134848-00134975 internet and other things
+8w4qC99lH8E-00633-00134976-00135119 you still watch a bit of television do
+8w4qC99lH8E-00634-00135120-00135359 you yes i do
+8w4qC99lH8E-00635-00135360-00135566 do you have a favorite show is there a
+8w4qC99lH8E-00636-00135567-00135783 tv show that you really don't like to
+8w4qC99lH8E-00637-00135784-00135863 miss that you
+8w4qC99lH8E-00638-00135864-00136175 feel that you have to see yes
+8w4qC99lH8E-00639-00136176-00136463 there is one and i've only just spotted
+8w4qC99lH8E-00640-00136464-00136614 it in the last
+8w4qC99lH8E-00641-00136615-00136863 few months it was my eldest boy that
+8w4qC99lH8E-00642-00136864-00137014 told me all about it
+8w4qC99lH8E-00643-00137015-00137454 do you remember chips i do well i
+8w4qC99lH8E-00644-00137455-00137678 sit and watch that california highway
+8w4qC99lH8E-00645-00137679-00137831 patrol
+8w4qC99lH8E-00646-00137832-00138159 yes absolutely nothing do you and you've
+8w4qC99lH8E-00647-00138160-00138335 rediscovered it after all these decades
+8w4qC99lH8E-00648-00138336-00138423 have you
+8w4qC99lH8E-00649-00138424-00138783 yes yes because the children and i used
+8w4qC99lH8E-00650-00138784-00138983 to sit and watch that when it was on
+8w4qC99lH8E-00651-00138984-00139287 years and years ago when they were young
+8w4qC99lH8E-00652-00139288-00139511 and now you're watching it again and i'm
+8w4qC99lH8E-00653-00139512-00139687 watching it again
+8w4qC99lH8E-00654-00139688-00139959 fantastic and some of some of the things
+8w4qC99lH8E-00655-00139960-00140071 that's been on
+8w4qC99lH8E-00656-00140072-00140366 i don't remember ever seeing it in those
+8w4qC99lH8E-00657-00140367-00140575 days
+8w4qC99lH8E-00658-00140576-00140766 oh what it's like it's like a new fresh
+8w4qC99lH8E-00659-00140767-00140887 look isn't it right so
+8w4qC99lH8E-00660-00140888-00141135 chips oh it's lovely now chips isn't
+8w4qC99lH8E-00661-00141136-00141271 your favorite food from your childhood
+8w4qC99lH8E-00662-00141272-00141439 but it's your favorite program
+8w4qC99lH8E-00663-00141440-00141695 from your young adulthood need to talk
+8w4qC99lH8E-00664-00141696-00141807 mary rose
+8w4qC99lH8E-00665-00141808-00142047 thank you for your call cheers says tony
+8w4qC99lH8E-00666-00142048-00142207 you make me hungry now
+8w4qC99lH8E-00667-00142208-00142359 my favorite meal was mum steak and
+8w4qC99lH8E-00668-00142360-00142551 kidney stew with carrots and parsnip
+8w4qC99lH8E-00669-00142552-00142823 mash and lots of butter and pepper
+8w4qC99lH8E-00670-00142824-00143014 leeks and white sauce and creamy mashed
+8w4qC99lH8E-00671-00143015-00143231 potatoes with onion and parsley in it
+8w4qC99lH8E-00672-00143232-00143359 and we always had either bread and
+8w4qC99lH8E-00673-00143360-00143623 butter or sago or pearl barley or
+8w4qC99lH8E-00674-00143624-00143839 tapioca pudding afterwards
+8w4qC99lH8E-00675-00143840-00144190 yum says cheese
+8w4qC99lH8E-00676-00144191-00144471 sounds very yum actually juice kirsty
+8w4qC99lH8E-00677-00144472-00144631 says good evening tony
+8w4qC99lH8E-00678-00144632-00144887 good evening kirsty kesha says it's 14
+8w4qC99lH8E-00679-00144888-00145063 degrees in eden diamond present with the
+8w4qC99lH8E-00680-00145064-00145278 norwester blowing
+8w4qC99lH8E-00681-00145279-00145526 that's pretty much 14 degrees that's
+8w4qC99lH8E-00682-00145527-00145663 warm eh
+8w4qC99lH8E-00683-00145664-00145887 for this time thank you kirsty and a
+8w4qC99lH8E-00684-00145888-00146078 texture from pauline
+8w4qC99lH8E-00685-00146079-00146271 good evening pauline who says hi tony my
+8w4qC99lH8E-00686-00146272-00146423 favorite meal when i was a child was
+8w4qC99lH8E-00687-00146424-00146543 fish and chips
+8w4qC99lH8E-00688-00146544-00146759 still wrapped in the paper we tore a
+8w4qC99lH8E-00689-00146760-00146926 hole in the top of the packet
+8w4qC99lH8E-00690-00146927-00147254 and ate them with our fingers yummy
+8w4qC99lH8E-00691-00147255-00147519 regards from pauline the beast pulled in
+8w4qC99lH8E-00692-00147520-00147678 i remember during that day the fish and
+8w4qC99lH8E-00693-00147679-00147863 chips were rolled up in the white paper
+8w4qC99lH8E-00694-00147864-00148054 then wrapped in the newspaper
+8w4qC99lH8E-00695-00148055-00148319 and you tore one end open and it was as
+8w4qC99lH8E-00696-00148320-00148439 hot as
+8w4qC99lH8E-00697-00148440-00148607 it was almost like an endless supply of
+8w4qC99lH8E-00698-00148608-00148735 chips wasn't the day you stuck your
+8w4qC99lH8E-00699-00148736-00148902 fingers in and pulled another hot
+8w4qC99lH8E-00700-00148903-00149175 chip out lovely memory that you share
+8w4qC99lH8E-00701-00149176-00149295 pauline
+8w4qC99lH8E-00702-00149296-00149519 thank you for your text oh eight hundred
+8w4qC99lH8E-00703-00149520-00149663 eight four four seven four seven the
+8w4qC99lH8E-00704-00149664-00149759 text number is
+8w4qC99lH8E-00705-00149760-00150095 three nine two zero angie's here
+8w4qC99lH8E-00706-00150096-00150263 there's angie spirit she's a news hub
+8w4qC99lH8E-00707-00150264-00150471 she's going to be here at midnight
+8w4qC99lH8E-00708-00150472-00150607 to give us another bonus and tell us
+8w4qC99lH8E-00709-00150608-00150775 what we need to know and then we'll come
+8w4qC99lH8E-00710-00150776-00150871 back and talk okay
+8w4qC99lH8E-00711-00150872-00151054 talk with mike and we'll talk with you
+8w4qC99lH8E-00712-00151055-00151383 too when you call me on oh 800 844
+8w4qC99lH8E-00713-00151384-00151566 and we'll also discuss whatever we talk
+8w4qC99lH8E-00714-00151567-00151766 about we'll also discuss a bit on the
+8w4qC99lH8E-00715-00151767-00151887 side question
+8w4qC99lH8E-00716-00151888-00152263 which is what was your totally absolute
+8w4qC99lH8E-00717-00152264-00152671 favorite childhood meal
+8w4qC99lH8E-00718-00152672-00152847 every meal some would say breakfast
+8w4qC99lH8E-00719-00152848-00152999 lunch and dinner every day no but what
+8w4qC99lH8E-00720-00153000-00153190 was it was there a particular childhood
+8w4qC99lH8E-00721-00153191-00153431 meal if it's a great one so far tonight
+8w4qC99lH8E-00722-00153432-00153614 your absolute favorite childhood meal
+8w4qC99lH8E-00723-00153615-00153743 you can tell me about that when you call
+8w4qC99lH8E-00724-00153744-00153807 me
+8w4qC99lH8E-00725-00153808-00154095 i know 800. eight four four seven four
+8w4qC99lH8E-00726-00154096-00154214 seven
+8w4qC99lH8E-00727-00154215-00154511 right now it's midnight news up time at
+8w4qC99lH8E-00728-00154512-00155440 magic talk
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00000-00000003-00000343 a screwdriver as a tool manual are
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00001-00000344-00000534 powered for screwing and unscrewing
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00002-00000535-00000919 inserting and removing screws a typical
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00003-00000921-00001154 simple screwdriver has a handle and a
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00004-00001155-00001415 shaft ending in a tip the user puts into
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00005-00001416-00001625 the screw head before turning the handle
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00006-00001626-00001942 the shaft is usually made of tough steel
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00007-00001943-00002284 to resist bending or twisting the tip
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00008-00002285-00002527 may be hardened to resist we're treated
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00009-00002528-00002720 with a dark tip coating for improved
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00010-00002721-00003056 visual contrast between tip and screw or
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00011-00003057-00003328 ridged or treated for additional grip
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00012-00003329-00003617 handles are typically wood metal or
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00013-00003618-00003950 plastic and usually hexagonal square or
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00014-00003951-00004213 oval in cross-section to improve grip
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00015-00004214-00004424 and prevent the tool from rolling when
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+8y8rLuvhFxA-00017-00004770-00004963 interchangeable tips that fit into a
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00018-00004964-00005177 socket on the end of the shaft and are
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00019-00005178-00005413 held in mechanically or magnetically
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00020-00005414-00005699 these often have a hollow handle that
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00021-00005700-00005972 contains various types and sizes of tips
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00022-00005973-00006197 and a reversible ratchet action that
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+8y8rLuvhFxA-00024-00006387-00006736 repositioning the tip or the users hand
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00025-00006737-00007018 a screwdriver is classified by its tip
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+8y8rLuvhFxA-00027-00007202-00007630 surfaces slots grooves recesses etc on
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00028-00007631-00007995 the corresponding screw head proper use
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+8y8rLuvhFxA-00031-00008417-00008641 size and type designation as the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00032-00008642-00008956 screwdriver tip screwdriver tips are
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+8y8rLuvhFxA-00034-00009227-00009577 sizes list of screw drives the two most
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+8y8rLuvhFxA-00036-00009812-00010054 slotted screws and Phillips generically
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+8y8rLuvhFxA-00040-00011084-00011407 tip holder all inline to powerful pistol
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00041-00011408-00011764 type vs are variable speed reversible
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00042-00011765-00011998 cordless drills that also function as
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00043-00011999-00012301 screwdrivers this is particularly useful
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00044-00012302-00012574 as drilling a pilot hole before driving
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00045-00012575-00012904 a screw as a common operation special
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00046-00012905-00013135 combination drill driver bits and
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00047-00013136-00013363 adapters let an operator rapidly
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00048-00013363-00013638 alternate between the two variations
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00049-00013640-00013960 include impact drivers which provide two
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00050-00013961-00014172 types of hammering force for improved
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00051-00014173-00014413 performance in certain situations and
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00052-00014413-00014779 right angle drivers for use in tight
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00053-00014780-00015091 spaces many options and enhancements
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00054-00015091-00015358 such as built-in bubble levels high-low
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00055-00015359-00015625 gear selection magnetic screw holders
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00056-00015626-00015862 adjustable torque clutches keyless
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00057-00015863-00016168 Chuck's gyroscopic control etc are
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00058-00016169-00016399 available
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00059-00016400-00016763 you
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00060-00016764-00017092 topic history
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00061-00017093-00017291 you
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00062-00017292-00017561 the earliest documented screwdrivers
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00063-00017562-00017828 were used in the late Middle Ages they
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00064-00017829-00018068 were probably invented in the late 15th
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00065-00018069-00018416 century either in Germany or France the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00066-00018417-00018644 tools original names in German and
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00067-00018645-00018860 French were Schrauben Dreier screw
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00068-00018861-00019064 turner and turn of 'us turn screw
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00069-00019065-00019415 respectively the first documentation of
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00070-00019416-00019619 the tool as in the medieval house book
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00071-00019620-00019874 of wolf egg Castle a manuscript written
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00072-00019875-00020342 sometime between 1475 and 1490 these
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00073-00020343-00020582 earliest screwdrivers had pear-shaped
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00074-00020583-00020857 handles and were made for slotted screws
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00075-00020858-00021065 diversification of the many types of
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00076-00021066-00021299 screwdrivers did not emerge until the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00077-00021300-00021590 Gilded Age the screwdriver remained
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00078-00021591-00021704 inconspicuous
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00079-00021705-00021887 however as evidence of its existence
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00080-00021888-00022181 throughout the next 300 years is based
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00081-00022182-00022471 primarily on the presence of screws
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00082-00022472-00022799 screws were used in the 15th century to
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00083-00022800-00023015 construct screw cutting lathe for
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00084-00023016-00023249 securing breastplates back plates and
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00085-00023250-00023512 helmets on medieval jousting armor and
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00086-00023513-00023756 eventually for multiple parts of the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00087-00023757-00024011 emerging firearms particularly the match
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00088-00024012-00024374 lock screws hence screwdrivers were not
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00089-00024375-00024677 used in full combat armor most likely to
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+8y8rLuvhFxA-00091-00024885-00025121 jaws that hold the pyrites inside wheel
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00092-00025122-00025358 lock guns were secured with screws and
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00093-00025359-00025556 the need to constantly replace the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00094-00025557-00025753 pyrites resulted in considerable
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00095-00025754-00026053 refinement of the screwdriver the tool
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00096-00026054-00026327 is more documented in France and took on
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00097-00026327-00026555 many shapes and sizes though all four
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00098-00026556-00026807 slotted screws there were large
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00099-00026808-00027074 heavy-duty screwdrivers for building and
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00100-00027075-00027299 repairing large machines and smaller
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00101-00027300-00027589 screwdrivers for refined cabinet work
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00102-00027589-00027929 the screwdriver depended entirely on the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00103-00027930-00028169 screw and it took several advances to
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00104-00028170-00028390 make the screw easy enough to produce to
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00105-00028391-00028702 become popular in widespread the most
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00106-00028703-00028949 popular door hinge at the time was the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00107-00028950-00029135 butt hinge but it was considered a
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00108-00029136-00029468 luxury the butt hinge was handmade and
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00109-00029469-00029677 its constant motion required the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00110-00029678-00029889 security of a screw
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00111-00029891-00030181 screws were very hard to produce before
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00112-00030182-00030333 the first Industrial Revolution
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00113-00030333-00030666 requiring manufacture of a conical helix
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00114-00030667-00030997 the brothers job and William Wyatt found
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00115-00030998-00031225 a way to produce a screw on a novel
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00116-00031226-00031438 machine that first cut the slotted head
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00117-00031439-00031723 and then cut the helix though their
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00118-00031724-00031924 business ultimately failed their
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00119-00031925-00032179 contribution to low-cost manufacturing
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00120-00032180-00032401 of the screw ultimately led to a vast
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00121-00032402-00032569 increase in the screw and the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00122-00032570-00032893 screwdrivers popularity the increase in
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00123-00032894-00033172 popularity gradually led to refinement
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00124-00033173-00033379 and eventually diversification of the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00125-00033380-00033700 screwdriver refinement of the precision
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00126-00033701-00033979 of screws also significantly contributed
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00127-00033980-00034210 to the boom in production mostly by
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00128-00034211-00034369 increasing its efficiency and
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00129-00034370-00034672 standardizing sizes important precursors
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00130-00034673-00035106 to industrial manufacture Canadian pl
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00131-00035107-00035338 Robertson though he was not the first
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00132-00035339-00035590 person to patent the idea of socket head
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00133-00035591-00035824 screws was the first to successfully
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00134-00035825-00036156 commercialize them starting in 1908
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00135-00036157-00036472 socket screws rapidly grew in popularity
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00136-00036473-00036709 and are still used for their resistance
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00137-00036710-00036979 to wear and tear compatibility with hex
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00138-00036980-00037237 keys and ability to stop a power tool
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00139-00037238-00037521 when set though immensely popular
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00140-00037522-00037762 Robertson had trouble marketing his
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00141-00037763-00037954 invention to the newly booming auto
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00142-00037955-00038152 industry for he was unwilling to
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00143-00038153-00038385 relinquish his patents
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00144-00038386-00038700 meanwhile in Portland Oregon Henry F
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00145-00038701-00038943 Phillips patented his own invention an
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00146-00038944-00039186 improved version of a deep socket with a
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00147-00039187-00039405 cruciform slot today known as the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00148-00039406-00039690 Phillips screw Phillips offered his
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00149-00039691-00039924 screw to the American screw company and
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00150-00039925-00040224 after a successful trial on the 1936
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00151-00040225-00040452 Cadillac it quickly swept through the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00152-00040453-00040719 American auto industry with the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00153-00040720-00040926 industrial revival at the end of the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00154-00040927-00041142 Great Depression and the appeal of World
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00155-00041143-00041436 War 2 the Phillips screw quickly became
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00156-00041437-00041691 and remains the most popular screw in
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00157-00041692-00041964 the world a main attraction for the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00158-00041965-00042171 screw was that conventional slotted
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00159-00042172-00042405 screwdrivers could also be used on them
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00160-00042406-00042588 which was not possible with the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00161-00042589-00042942 Robertson screw gunsmith still call a
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00162-00042943-00043173 screwdriver a turn screw under which
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00163-00043174-00043404 name it is an important part of a set of
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00164-00043405-00043722 pistols the name was common in earlier
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00165-00043723-00043965 centuries used by cabinet makers
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00166-00043966-00044313 shipwrights and perhaps other trades the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00167-00044314-00044550 cabinet makers screwdriver as one of the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00168-00044551-00044757 longest established handle forms
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00169-00044758-00045000 somewhat oval or ellipsoid in cross
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00170-00045001-00045336 section this is variously attributed to
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00171-00045337-00045564 improving grip or preventing the tool
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00172-00045565-00045855 rolling off the bench the shape has been
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00173-00045856-00046155 popular for a couple of hundred years it
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00174-00046156-00046419 is usually associated with a plane head
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00175-00046420-00046650 four slotted screws but has been used
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00176-00046651-00046952 with many head forms modern plastic
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00177-00046953-00047223 screwdrivers use a handle with a roughly
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00178-00047224-00047472 hexagonal cross-section to achieve these
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00179-00047473-00047715 same two goals a far cry from the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00180-00047716-00047970 pear-shaped handle of the original 15th
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00181-00047971-00048264 century screwdriver
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00182-00048265-00048539 topic handle the handle and shaft of
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00183-00048540-00048721 screwdrivers have changed considerably
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00184-00048722-00049102 over time the design is influenced by
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00185-00049103-00049304 both purpose and manufacturing
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00186-00049305-00049592 requirements the perfect pattern handle
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00187-00049593-00049910 screwdriver was first manufactured by HD
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00188-00049911-00050164 Smith and company which operated from
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00189-00050165-00050660 1850 to 1900 many manufacturers adopted
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00190-00050661-00050899 this handle design the flat bladed
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00191-00050900-00051164 screwdriver was another design composed
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00192-00051165-00051427 of drop forged steel with riveted wood
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00193-00051428-00051749 handles the shape and material of many
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00194-00051750-00051986 modern screwdriver handles are designed
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00195-00051987-00052246 to fit comfortably in the users hand for
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00196-00052247-00052499 user comfort and to facilitate maximum
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00197-00052500-00052811 control and torque designs include
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00198-00052812-00053060 indentations for the users fingers and
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00199-00053061-00053304 surfaces of a soft material such as
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00200-00053305-00053546 thermoplastic elastomer to increase
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00201-00053547-00053875 comfort and grip composite handles of
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00202-00053876-00054146 rigid plastic and rubber are also common
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00203-00054147-00054430 many screwdriver handles are not smooth
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00204-00054432-00054688 and often not round but have flats or
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00205-00054689-00054950 other irregularities to improve grip and
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00206-00054951-00055163 to prevent the tool from rolling when on
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00207-00055164-00055499 a flat surface some screwdrivers have a
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00208-00055500-00055729 short hexagonal section at the top of
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00209-00055730-00055973 the blade adjacent to the handle so that
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00210-00055974-00056191 a ring spanner or open wrench can be
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00211-00056192-00056498 used to increase the applied torque the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00212-00056499-00056762 offset screwdriver has a handle set at
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00213-00056763-00056936 right angles to the small blade
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00214-00056937-00057224 providing access to narrow spaces and
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00215-00057225-00057498 giving extra torque
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00216-00057499-00057861 you
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00217-00057862-00058187 topic drive tip
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00218-00058188-00058446 you
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00219-00058447-00058702 screwdrivers come in a large range of
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00220-00058703-00059032 sizes to accommodate various screws from
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00221-00059033-00059277 tiny jeweler's screwdrivers up a
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00222-00059278-00059541 screwdriver that is not the right size
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00223-00059542-00059758 and type for the screw may damage the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00224-00059759-00060039 screw in the process of tightening it
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00225-00060040-00060370 some screwdriver tips are magnetic so
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00226-00060371-00060565 that the screw unless non-magnetic
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00227-00060566-00060784 remains attached to the screwdriver
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00228-00060785-00061141 without requiring external force this is
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00229-00061141-00061390 particularly useful in small screws
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00230-00061391-00061623 which are otherwise difficult to handle
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00231-00061624-00061951 many screwdriver designs have a handle
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00232-00061952-00062154 with detachable tip the part of the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00233-00062155-00062362 screwdriver that engages the screw
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00234-00062363-00062671 called bits as with drill bits this
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00235-00062672-00062926 provides a set of one handle and several
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00236-00062927-00063148 bits that can drive a variety of screw
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00237-00063149-00063431 sizes and types
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00238-00063432-00063772 you
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00239-00063773-00064317 topic drive types
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00240-00064319-00064587 the tool used to drive a slotted screw
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00241-00064588-00064828 head is called a standard common blade
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00242-00064829-00065157 flat blade slot head straight flat flat
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00243-00065158-00065517 tip or flat head screwdriver
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00244-00065519-00065791 this last usage can be confusing because
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00245-00065792-00066049 the term flat head also describes a
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00246-00066050-00066274 screw with a flat top designed to
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00247-00066275-00066494 install in a countersunk hole
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00248-00066495-00066744 furthermore the term implies that a
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00249-00066745-00067137 screwdriver has a head it does not such
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00250-00067138-00067372 a flat headed screw may have a slotted
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00251-00067373-00067636 cross Square recessed or combination
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00252-00067637-00067924 head before the development of the newer
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00253-00067925-00068175 bit types the flat blade was called the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00254-00068176-00068473 common blade because it was the most
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00255-00068474-00068769 common one depending on the application
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00256-00068770-00069032 the name of this screwdriver may differ
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00257-00069033-00069306 within the automotive heavy electric
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00258-00069307-00069582 industries it is known as a flathead
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00259-00069583-00069886 screwdriver with in the avionics and
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00260-00069887-00070096 mining industries it is known as a
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00261-00070097-00070435 standard screwdriver though there are
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00262-00070436-00070759 many names the original device from 1908
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00263-00070760-00071046 was known as a flat head screw turner
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00264-00071047-00071406 among slotted screwdrivers variations at
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00265-00071407-00071649 the blade orbit end involved the profile
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00266-00071650-00071887 of the blade as viewed faced on from the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00267-00071888-00072207 side of the tool the more common type as
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00268-00072208-00072426 sometimes called Keystone where the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00269-00072427-00072673 blade profile is slightly flared before
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00270-00072674-00072888 tapering off at the end which provides
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00271-00072889-00073117 extra stiffness to the work face and
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00272-00073118-00073321 makes it capable of withstanding more
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00273-00073322-00073654 torque to maximize access in space
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00274-00073655-00073909 restricted applications the cabinet
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00275-00073910-00074130 variant screwdriver blade sides are
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00276-00074131-00074341 straight and parallel reaching the end
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00277-00074342-00074613 of the blade at a right angle this
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00278-00074614-00074856 design is also frequently used in
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00279-00074857-00075081 jewelers screwdrivers
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00280-00075082-00075351 many textbooks and vocational schools
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00281-00075352-00075612 instruct mechanics to grind down the tip
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00282-00075613-00075801 of the blade which due to the taper
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00283-00075802-00076056 increases its thickness and consequently
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00284-00076057-00076296 allows more precise engagement with the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00285-00076297-00076605 slot in the screw this approach creates
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00286-00076606-00076875 a set of graduated slotted screwdrivers
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00287-00076876-00077070 that fit a particular screw for a
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00288-00077071-00077310 tighter engagement and reduce screw head
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00289-00077311-00077676 deformation however many better quality
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00290-00077677-00077916 screwdriver blades are already induction
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00291-00077917-00078144 hardened surface heat treated and tip
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00292-00078145-00078411 grinding after manufacture compromises
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00293-00078412-00078512 their durability
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00294-00078513-00078840 thus it is best to select a tip made to
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00295-00078841-00079068 fit precisely to begin with and avoid
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00296-00079069-00079331 weakening the factory heat treatment
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00297-00079332-00079602 Phillips screwdrivers come in several
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00298-00079603-00079856 standard sizes ranging from tiny
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00299-00079857-00080193 jewelers to those used for automobile
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00300-00080194-00080535 frame assembly our number ooo to number
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00301-00080536-00080853 4 respectively this size number is
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00302-00080854-00081123 usually stamped onto the shank shaft or
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00303-00081124-00081294 handle for identification
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00304-00081295-00081606 each bit size fits a range of screw
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00305-00081607-00081942 sizes more or less well each Phillips
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00306-00081943-00082194 screwdriver size also has a related
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00307-00082195-00082521 shank diameter the driver has a 57
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00308-00082522-00082737 degrees point and tapered unsharp
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00309-00082738-00083046 rounded flutes the number one and
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00310-00083047-00083301 smaller bits come to a blunt point but
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00311-00083302-00083520 the number two and above have no point
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00312-00083521-00083748 but rather in nearly squared off tip
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00313-00083749-00083997 making each size incompatible with the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00314-00083998-00084125 other
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00315-00084126-00084380 the design is often criticized for its
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00316-00084381-00084593 tendency to come out at lower torque
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00317-00084594-00084956 levels than other crosshead designs an
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00318-00084957-00085214 effect caused by the tapered profile of
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00319-00085215-00085394 the flutes which makes them easier to
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00320-00085395-00085631 insert into the screw than other similar
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00321-00085632-00085913 styles there has long been a popular
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00322-00085914-00086132 belief that this was actually a
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00323-00086133-00086347 deliberate feature of the design
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00324-00086348-00086615 evidence is lacking for this specific
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00325-00086616-00086789 narrative and the feature is not
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00326-00086790-00087013 mentioned in the original patents
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00327-00087014-00087314 however a subsequent refinement to the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00328-00087315-00087593 original design described in u.s. patent
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00329-00087594-00087809 number two million four hundred seventy
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00330-00087810-00088046 four thousand nine hundred ninety-four
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00331-00088047-00088445 describes this feature robertson also
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00332-00088446-00088685 known as a square or screw lock screw
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00333-00088686-00088928 drive has a square-shaped socket in the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00334-00088929-00089135 screw head and a square protrusion on
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00335-00089136-00089435 the tool both the tool in the socket
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00336-00089436-00089657 have a taper which makes inserting the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00337-00089658-00089918 tool easier and also tends to help keep
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00338-00089919-00090119 the screw on the tool tip without the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00339-00090120-00090434 user needing to hold it there the tapers
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00340-00090435-00090650 earliest reason for being was to make
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00341-00090651-00090890 the manufacture of the screws practical
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00342-00090891-00091133 using cold forming of the heads but it's
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00343-00091134-00091373 other advantages helped popularize the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00344-00091374-00091604 drive robertson screws are commonplace
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00345-00091605-00091814 in canada though they have been used
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00346-00091815-00091988 elsewhere and have become much more
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00347-00091989-00092237 common in other countries in recent
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00348-00092238-00092567 decades robertson screwdrivers are easy
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00349-00092568-00092810 to use one-handed because the tapered
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00350-00092811-00093068 socket tends to retain the screw even if
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00351-00093069-00093359 it is shaken they also allow for the use
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00352-00093360-00093608 of angled screwdrivers and trim head
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00353-00093609-00093914 screws the socket headed Robertson
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00354-00093915-00094181 screws are self centering reduce cam out
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00355-00094182-00094451 stop a power tool when set and can be
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00356-00094452-00094727 removed if painted over or old and rusty
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00357-00094728-00095066 in industry they speed up production and
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00358-00095067-00095342 reduce product damage one of their first
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00359-00095343-00095618 major industrial uses was the Ford Motor
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00360-00095619-00095935 Company's Model A & Model T production
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00361-00095936-00096209 Henry Ford found them highly reliable
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00362-00096210-00096464 and saved considerable production time
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00363-00096465-00096686 but when he couldn't secure licensing
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00364-00096687-00096914 for them in the United States limited
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00365-00096915-00097109 their production use to his Canadian
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00366-00097110-00097424 division Robertson head screwdrivers are
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00367-00097425-00097673 available in a standard range of tip
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00368-00097674-00098084 sizes from 1.77 millimeters to 4.85
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00369-00098085-00098465 millimetres Reed and prints also called
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00370-00098466-00098726 Frierson is another historic cross head
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00371-00098727-00099290 screw conveyor and less rounded than a
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00372-00099291-00099545 Phillips and the bit has 45 degrees
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00373-00099546-00099893 flukes and a sharper pointed end also
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00374-00099894-00100130 the Phillips screw slot as not as deep
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00375-00100131-00100454 as the read and print slot in theory
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00376-00100455-00100778 different sized R and P screws fit any R
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00377-00100779-00101120 and P bit size positive and the related
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00378-00101121-00101390 SuperDrive are widely used in Europe and
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00379-00101391-00101675 most of the Far East while positive
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00380-00101676-00101927 screws have cross heads like Phillips
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00381-00101928-00102128 and are sometimes thought effectively
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00382-00102129-00102371 the same the positive design allows
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00383-00102372-00102614 higher torque application than Phillips
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00384-00102615-00102890 it is often claimed that they can apply
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00385-00102891-00103073 more torque than any of the other
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00386-00103074-00103264 commonly used cross head screwdriver
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00387-00103265-00103606 systems due to a complex fluting mating
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00388-00103607-00103925 configuration Japanese industrial
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00389-00103926-00103984 standard
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00390-00103985-00104255 G's cross head screwdrivers are still
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00391-00104256-00104471 another standard often inaccurately
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00392-00104472-00104801 called Japanese Phillips compatible
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00393-00104802-00105080 screw heads are usually identifiable by
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00394-00105081-00105347 a single depressed dot or an X to one
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00395-00105348-00105661 side of the cross slot this is a screw
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00396-00105663-00105893 standard throughout the Asia market and
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00397-00105894-00106285 Japanese imports the driver has a 57
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00398-00106286-00106493 degrees point with a flat tip many
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00399-00106494-00106745 modern electrical appliances if they
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00400-00106746-00106988 contain screws use screws with heads
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00401-00106989-00107174 other than the typical slotted or
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00402-00107175-00107516 Phillips styles Torx as one such pattern
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00403-00107517-00107774 that has become widespread it is a
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00404-00107775-00108020 spline tip with a corresponding recess
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00405-00108021-00108326 in the screw head the main cause of this
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00406-00108327-00108610 trend is manufacturing efficiency Torx
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00407-00108611-00108842 screwdriver tips do not slip out of the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00408-00108843-00109067 fastener as easily as would a Phillips
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00409-00109068-00109391 or slotted driver slotted screws are
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00410-00109392-00109636 rarely used in mass-produced devices
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00411-00109638-00109844 since the driver is not inherently
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00412-00109845-00110063 centered on the fastener non-typical
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00413-00110064-00110321 fasteners are commonplace in consumer
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00414-00110322-00110570 devices for their ability to make
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00415-00110571-00110783 Assembly more difficult which is seen as
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00416-00110783-00111034 a benefit for manufacturers but is
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00417-00111035-00111289 considered a disadvantage by users than
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00418-00111290-00111577 if more common head types were used in
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00419-00111578-00111910 microwave ovens such screws deny casual
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00420-00111911-00112121 access to the high-power kilovolt
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00421-00112122-00112333 electrical components which are very
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00422-00112334-00112438 dangerous
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00423-00112439-00112735 however torques and other drivers have
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00424-00112736-00112933 become widely available to the consumer
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00425-00112934-00113168 due to their increasing use in the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00426-00113169-00113450 industry some other styles fit a
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00427-00113451-00113672 three-pointed star recess and a
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00428-00113673-00113873 five-lobed spline with rounded edges
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00429-00113874-00114083 instead of the square edges of the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00430-00114083-00114382 torques this is called a pentalobe
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00431-00114383-00114658 specialized patterns of security screws
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00432-00114659-00114947 are also used such as the line head LH
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00433-00114948-00115339 style by osg system products japan as
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00434-00115340-00115609 used in many Nintendo consoles though
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00435-00115610-00115783 drivers for the more common security
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00436-00115784-00116085 heads are again readily available
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00437-00116086-00116410 another type of security head has smooth
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00438-00116411-00116641 curved surfaces instead of the slot
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00439-00116642-00116831 edges that would permit loosening the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00440-00116832-00117076 screw it is found in public restroom
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00441-00117077-00117332 privacy partitions and cannot be removed
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00442-00117333-00118055 by conventional screwdrivers
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00443-00118056-00118976 topic variations
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00444-00118977-00119601 topic torque screwdrivers
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00445-00119602-00119899 screwdrivers are available manual
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00446-00119900-00120183 electric and pneumatic with a clutch
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00447-00120184-00120514 that slips at a preset torque this helps
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00448-00120515-00120763 the user tighten screws to a specified
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00449-00120764-00121052 torque without damage or over tightening
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00450-00121053-00121318 cordless drills designed to use as
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00451-00121319-00122058 screwdrivers often have such a clutch
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00452-00122058-00122665 topic powered screwdrivers
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00453-00122666-00122895 interchangeable bits allow the use of
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00454-00122896-00123164 powered screwdrivers commonly using an
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00455-00123165-00123451 electric or air motor to rotate the bit
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00456-00123452-00123704 cordless drills with speed and torque
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00457-00123705-00123914 control are commonly used as power
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00458-00123915-00124518 screwdrivers
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00459-00124519-00125132 topic ratcheting screwdrivers
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00460-00125133-00125420 some manual screwdrivers have a ratchet
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00461-00125421-00125635 action whereby the screwdriver blade
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00462-00125636-00125824 locks to the handle for clockwise
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00463-00125825-00126032 rotation but uncouples for
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00464-00126033-00126283 counterclockwise rotation when set for
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00465-00126284-00126553 tightening screws and vice versa for
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00466-00126554-00126908 loosening spiral ratchet screwdrivers
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00467-00126908-00127133 often colloquially called Yankee
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00468-00127133-00127375 screwdrivers a brand name provide a
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00469-00127376-00127646 special mechanism that transforms linear
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00470-00127647-00128008 motion into rotational motion originally
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00471-00128009-00128357 the Yankee name was used on all tools
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00472-00128358-00128608 sold by the North Brothers manufacturing
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00473-00128609-00128836 company but later after stanley
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00474-00128837-00129016 purchased the company it became
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00475-00129017-00129214 synonymous with only this type of
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00476-00129215-00129511 screwdriver the user pushes the handle
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00477-00129512-00129790 toward the workpiece causing a pall in a
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00478-00129791-00130031 spiral groove to rotate the shank in the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00479-00130032-00130327 removable bit the ratchet can be set to
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00480-00130328-00130588 rotate left or right with each push or
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00481-00130589-00130769 can be locked so that the tool can be
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00482-00130770-00131093 used like a conventional screwdriver one
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00483-00131094-00131345 disadvantage of this design is that if
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00484-00131346-00131536 the bit slips out of the screw the
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00485-00131537-00131747 resultant sudden extension of the spring
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00486-00131748-00131947 may cause the bit to scratch or
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00487-00131948-00132224 otherwise damage the workpiece
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00488-00132225-00132488 once very popular versions of these
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00489-00132489-00132715 spiral ratchet drivers using proprietary
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00490-00132716-00132995 bits have been largely discontinued by
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00491-00132996-00133319 manufacturers such as Stanley some
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00492-00133320-00133538 companies now offer a modernized version
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00493-00133539-00133862 that uses standard 1/4 inch hex shank
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00494-00133863-00134215 power tool bits since a wide variety of
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00495-00134216-00134468 drill bits are available in this format
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00496-00134469-00134752 the tool can do double duty as a push
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00497-00134753-00135438 drill or Persian drill
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00498-00135439-00135978 topic misuse
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00499-00135979-00136197 manual straight screwdrivers are
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00500-00136198-00136398 commonly abused as improvised
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00501-00136399-00136632 substitutes for other tools such as
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00502-00136633-00137007 crowbars or chisels screwdrivers are not
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00503-00137008-00137256 designed for these purposes and such use
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00504-00137257-00137499 can damage the tip then the shaft or
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00505-00137500-00137748 injure the user if the screwdriver slips
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00506-00137749-00138015 or breaks screwdrivers have also been
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00507-00138016-00138231 used as stabbing weapons and are usually
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00508-00138232-00138647 tightly restricted in prisons incredibly
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00509-00138648-00138894 screwdrivers have also been used as a
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00510-00138895-00139179 tool to avoid radioactive material from
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00511-00139180-00139796 becoming critical
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00512-00139797-00140360 topic see also
+8y8rLuvhFxA-00513-00140361-00140963 list of screw drives wheel and axle
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00000-00000000-00000440 folks for those who don't know like I
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00001-00000441-00000586 said my name is Mark Levine I'm a lot
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00002-00000587-00000749 less famous than Jason Mraz but that's
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00003-00000750-00000932 okay that's not about they absorb at bar
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00004-00000933-00001150 right here former NBA star because
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00005-00001151-00002092 you're not I do don't have a very
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00006-00002093-00002366 important job I am one of 100 members of
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00007-00002367-00002617 the Virginia House of Delegates and we
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00008-00002618-00002938 have an election in Virginia on Tuesday
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00009-00002939-00003242 and that election could change history
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00010-00003243-00003470 as I said we're 400 years old we've
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00011-00003471-00003636 never had a progressive majority
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00012-00003638-00003872 Virginia's always been conservative it
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00013-00003872-00004036 was conservative under segregationist
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00014-00004037-00004166 Democrats if the conservative on
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00015-00004167-00004427 Republicans the last 25 years but now we
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00016-00004428-00004613 can have a progressive majority and that
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00017-00004614-00005006 means that give us 51 Democrat we have
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00018-00005007-00005243 49 Democrats out of 100 so we're this
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00019-00005244-00005281 close
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00020-00005282-00005543 Leyna majority Republicans gerrymandered
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00021-00005544-00005747 it so it you need to kind of need about
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00022-00005748-00006029 56% a boat board to get 50 but I think
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00023-00006030-00006263 we're gonna do it this Tuesday if we do
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00024-00006264-00006571 that come January this surge and
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00025-00006572-00006701 February we will pass the Equal Rights
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00026-00006702-00007110 Amendment
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00027-00007111-00007601 I'm sure the room just give an idea in
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00028-00007602-00007653 the room
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00029-00007654-00007964 wave hello everybody this is this is
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00030-00007965-00009833 this is Mary anyway we are waiting for
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00031-00009834-00010006 Jason Mraz to join us and then hopefully
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00032-00010007-00010445 this will be shared on his his account
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00033-00010446-00010681 and all but anyway it's really important
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00034-00010682-00010792 and one of the reasons were here is that
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00035-00010793-00011837 magics everybody so
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00036-00011838-00012092 you
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00037-00012093-00012371 Jason Mraz who has just joined us that
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00038-00012372-00012686 is fantastic let me add him invite him
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00039-00012687-00012985 to join us that is really cool
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00040-00012986-00013676 and he's joining us now so Jason I guess
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00041-00013677-00013874 JC can hear me now but you get your
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00042-00013875-00014003 chance to join us he has to push a
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00043-00014004-00015743 button to join us and there he is
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00044-00015744-00015994 can you hear me take a look yes Jason
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00045-00015996-00017513 Mraz Ian's a big form of him thanks can
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00046-00017514-00017855 you guys hear me Jason I gave you fun to
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00047-00017856-00018020 really appreciate your yeah your your
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00048-00018021-00018296 image is a little vague it's it's a
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00049-00018297-00018536 little I think heresy buffering your
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00050-00018537-00018680 little fuzzy Jason but he's handsome
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00051-00018681-00018824 enough to make you honor
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00052-00018825-00018994 you're gonna look even I am even fuzzy
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00053-00018995-00019319 so that works that looks well Grayson
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00054-00019320-00019666 thank you for doing this I know you're a
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00055-00019667-00020869 native Virginian yeah really appreciate
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00056-00020870-00021062 your helping us out so for folks who
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00057-00021063-00021200 don't know there's an election on
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00058-00021201-00021464 Tuesday and Jason has been really
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00059-00021465-00021671 helpful to a lot of our candidates so I
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00060-00021672-00021833 don't know whether you got a guitar with
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00061-00021834-00022231 you or something Jason or you just I do
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00062-00022232-00022544 your guitar you get lots of Hearts for
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00063-00022545-00022946 your guitar of course yeah I'm much less
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00064-00022947-00023108 you know I'm Virginia state delegate
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00065-00023109-00023429 Mark Levine I'm just here as Jason's
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00066-00023430-00023633 friends know I'm here because we have
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00067-00023634-00023837 election on Tuesday where if the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00068-00023838-00024158 Democrats win we will have a progressive
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00069-00024159-00024281 majority will pass Equal Rights
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00070-00024282-00024544 Amendment will do some really good laws
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00071-00024545-00024782 to restrict guns which are way too
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00072-00024783-00024919 prevalent Virginia will raise the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00073-00024920-00025103 minimum wage do something about climate
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00074-00025104-00025297 change finally which will help the folks
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00075-00025298-00025460 out in California
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00076-00025461-00025814 host of things and and the main reason
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00077-00025814-00026147 that we're here is a bill of mine called
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00078-00026148-00026306 the national popular vote bill which
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00079-00026307-00026539 would allow people to elect the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00080-00026541-00026750 president directly instead of going to
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00081-00026751-00026885 the Electoral College which is what got
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00082-00026886-00027074 Donald Trump there I'm gonna stop
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00083-00027075-00027248 talking because they like didn't come to
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00084-00027249-00027602 see me Jason not only want to sing for
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00085-00027602-00027773 us to tell us what what you think about
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00086-00027774-00028114 all this what he's doing in Virginia
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00087-00028114-00028427 sure well hopefully you can hear me I'm
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00088-00028427-00028856 sitting in a corridor as close to the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00089-00028857-00029144 outside world as possible I'm in Eugene
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00090-00029145-00029452 Oregon on tour I've been through two
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00091-00029454-00029657 different Wi-Fi devices and I'm trying
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00092-00029658-00029816 to get a good signal to reach you guys
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00093-00029817-00030139 here today but I do have my guitar in
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00094-00030141-00030491 hand because I'm on tour at the moment I
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00095-00030492-00030710 hope you can hear me can you guys still
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00096-00030711-00032695 hear me say yes to write about what they
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00097-00032697-00032879 know right about whatever's going on in
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00098-00032880-00033077 their life so whether that's a breakup
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00099-00033078-00033323 or they've learned a new life lesson and
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00100-00033324-00033587 of course right now in today's climate
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00101-00033588-00033827 there's a whole lot going on in the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00102-00033828-00034100 headlines so I can't help but find
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00103-00034101-00034301 myself writing about my own personal
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00104-00034302-00034541 life questions and how I fit into
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00105-00034542-00034864 today's politics and ever-changing
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00106-00034865-00035258 chaotic environment and I try to look
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00107-00035259-00035522 for the good but sometimes songs come up
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00108-00035523-00035756 that are just filled with questions like
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00109-00035757-00035979 for example
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00110-00035980-00036245 what's it gonna be for the future of
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00111-00036246-00036561 America another four years of atwitter
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00112-00036562-00036804 tyrants karen.yeung more billionaires
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00113-00036805-00037080 getting much more wealthier can we get
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00114-00037081-00037239 some health care and make our country
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00115-00037240-00037487 healthier can't we get that green New
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00116-00037488-00037740 Deal and regenerate and we lose our
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00117-00037741-00037965 student loan debt and freely educate
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00118-00037966-00038162 can't we use some changes in the way we
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00119-00038163-00038379 choose to separate that's proven in the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00120-00038380-00038643 colors of the humans we incarcerate here
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00121-00038644-00038837 we see that love is still the only way
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00122-00038838-00039074 to combat hate empathy begets us to
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00123-00039075-00039321 become someone compassionate exercise
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00124-00039322-00039614 your freedom anarchie or activism won't
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00125-00039615-00039821 louder bolt louder louder than your
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00126-00039822-00041771 voice can get so mark I've got a handful
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00127-00041772-00041999 of songs now that are armed and ready
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00128-00042000-00042252 alright litical revolution man that
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00129-00042253-00042426 sounds good and desert your lectures in
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00130-00042427-00042630 Kentucky Mississippi New Jersey and
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00131-00042631-00042906 Louisiana also on November 5th but in
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00132-00042907-00043083 Virginia we're the only state they can
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00133-00043084-00043352 flip from Republican to democratic so
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00134-00043353-00043527 folks in Virginia really need to get out
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00135-00043528-00043733 and vote and frankly if you want to help
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00136-00043734-00044108 our efforts if you can go to ma RK for
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00137-00044109-00044465 delegate ma RK / de le GA t e if you
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00138-00044466-00044696 donate now every penny will go to the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00139-00044697-00044971 most competitive Democratic races
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00140-00044972-00045143 there's a whole bunch of things we're
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00141-00045144-00045333 gonna do x equal rights amendment and
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00142-00045334-00045549 guns way to help people vote because
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00143-00045550-00045683 they make it really hard for young
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00144-00045684-00045885 people to vote and we'll make you laugh
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00145-00045886-00046127 for them and then of course we gotta
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00146-00046128-00046239 give her that time at the White House
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00147-00046240-00046493 and right Lee Beesley got in power in
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00148-00046494-00046658 the first place is this stupid election
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00149-00046659-00046949 college and you know Hillary Clinton
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00150-00046950-00047168 beat Trump by more than three million
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00151-00047169-00047396 votes and yet he became president
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00152-00047397-00047586 because of this you know that's all part
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00153-00047587-00047855 of the US Constitution so we gotta fix
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00154-00047856-00048018 that yeah you're gonna help us out mark
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00155-00048019-00048239 mark tell me how tell me how this
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00156-00048240-00048680 election can help fix gerrymandering so
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00157-00048681-00048948 that we can determine that constituents
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00158-00048949-00049146 in their districts are getting too
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00159-00049147-00049437 they're their representative family that
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00160-00049438-00049584 they're getting to vote fairly how do we
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00161-00049585-00049734 eliminate gerrymandering through this
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00162-00049735-00049965 next election but Jeremy's actually
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00163-00049966-00050163 tougher we could we can focus on
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00164-00050164-00050319 electoral college gerrymander we just
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00165-00050320-00050487 had a US Supreme Court decision that
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00166-00050488-00050721 basically said I disagree with it that
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00167-00050722-00050940 said gerrymandering is okay a terrible
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00168-00050941-00051192 5-4 decision that they just ruled on
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00169-00051193-00051411 this year which makes it really really
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00170-00051412-00051633 hard what we can do though that can
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00171-00051634-00051815 encourage States to do something that I
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00172-00051816-00052089 support called the wasted vote model
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00173-00052090-00052257 let's cut the complex but basically what
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00174-00052258-00052626 it does is it says that you more people
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00175-00052627-00052730 get you choose to our elected
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00176-00052732-00052878 representatives the sub states have been
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00177-00052879-00053076 if any Commission's there are lots of
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00178-00053077-00053214 different ways to do that we might do
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00179-00053215-00053454 that in Virginia but that gerrymandering
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00180-00053454-00053769 is a tough one because you're right that
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00181-00053770-00054167 you know people who people like me
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00182-00054169-00054360 shouldn't be choosing my districts it
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00183-00054361-00054501 should be the people out there who
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00184-00054502-00054708 decide and this should be fair I'm
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00185-00054709-00054846 fidgeting face I'll just I'll be in
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00186-00054847-00055050 Virginia just give you an example we
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00187-00055051-00055476 have in 2017 Democrats got 55% of the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00188-00055477-00055515 vote
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00189-00055516-00055800 we only got 49 out of 100 seats because
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00190-00055801-00056049 the way the lines were drawn so we need
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00191-00056050-00056196 we need to have fair lines and that's a
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00192-00056197-00056330 battle on every state in the United
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00193-00056332-00056694 States but stuff in about River so he
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00194-00056695-00056855 brought up another good point in that
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00195-00056857-00057003 you said this was a Supreme Court
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00196-00057004-00057372 decision recently that was 5-4 and I
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00197-00057373-00057846 know that the next president the next
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00198-00057847-00058035 presidential term is likely going to
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00199-00058036-00058287 choose another Supreme Court or two or
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00200-00058288-00058764 three or two or three so making sure you
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00201-00058765-00059064 have compassionate progressive
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00202-00059065-00059250 leadership and what I mean by
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00203-00059251-00059475 progressive leadership are are people
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00204-00059476-00059721 who are willing to help create restore a
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00205-00059722-00060084 government by and for the people the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00206-00060085-00060294 current agenda seems that it's every man
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00207-00060295-00060369 for himself
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00208-00060370-00060600 therefore the rich get richer the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00209-00060601-00060903 capitalism is unfettered whereas if you
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00210-00060904-00061086 can get progressive leadership that
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00211-00061087-00061359 cares about all citizens united states
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00212-00061360-00061679 then perhaps we can even elect
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00213-00061679-00062007 compassionate progressive Supreme Court
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00214-00062008-00062274 justices in the next term to which will
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00215-00062275-00062420 help protect
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00216-00062421-00062747 a lot of Supreme Court decisions of the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00217-00062748-00062992 past that have gotten us to the currents
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00218-00062994-00063275 the amount of Rights that we do have
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00219-00063276-00063485 today you know one of the problems we
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00220-00063486-00063623 have is that we shouldn't have the US
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00221-00063624-00063829 Supreme Court choosing our president IRA
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00222-00063830-00064040 back in 2000 when the people elected
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00223-00064041-00064262 outdoor he won the popular vote he won
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00224-00064263-00064463 the electoral vote but the United States
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00225-00064464-00064595 Supreme Court said we're not gonna count
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00226-00064596-00064772 the votes in Florida we're gonna put two
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00227-00064773-00064982 a bush in there and then just recently
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00228-00064983-00065276 as you know we won that election by
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00229-00065277-00065423 three million votes the people in
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00230-00065424-00065654 California voted are they not Americans
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00231-00065655-00065855 do they not get a count but they didn't
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00232-00065856-00066011 count them because of this electro
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00233-00066012-00066134 College which comes from the US
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00234-00066135-00066338 Constitution and it's just basically I
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00235-00066339-00066482 got the government from me I carry
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00236-00066483-00066797 wherever I go read it on there but the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00237-00066798-00067064 Electoral College was designed 200 odd
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00238-00067065-00067127 years ago
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00239-00067128-00067394 by a bunch of people that wanted white
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00240-00067395-00067688 men with property and that means not not
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00241-00067689-00067868 women and not people without property
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00242-00067869-00068186 and certainly not non-white people to
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00243-00068187-00068369 control everything and it was before
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00244-00068370-00068585 parties and whatever you think of when
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00245-00068586-00068762 it was written it definitely doesn't
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00246-00068763-00068876 belong there now it's just not
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00247-00068877-00069080 democratic the people chose Hillary
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00248-00069081-00069218 Clinton the people should get the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00249-00069219-00069374 president they want so one of the things
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00250-00069375-00069539 we're gonna do here in Virginia if we
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00251-00069540-00069746 get 51 Democrats from November 5th is
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00252-00069747-00069920 I'm introducing a bill called the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00253-00069921-00070175 national popular vote bill and what this
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00254-00070176-00070364 bill does is we don't need to have a
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00255-00070365-00070538 constitutional amendments really hard to
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00256-00070539-00070679 change the Constitution you need
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00257-00070680-00070817 two-thirds of the house two-thirds of
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00258-00070818-00070958 the Senate three-quarters of all the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00259-00070959-00071147 state legislatures really hard to do
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00260-00071148-00071303 that but what we can do for this
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00261-00071304-00071576 national popular vote compact we can
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00262-00071577-00071726 join with other states throughout the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00263-00071727-00071954 United States and if enough of us
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00264-00071955-00072287 representing 270 electoral votes agree
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00265-00072288-00072596 we can go around the old electoral
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00266-00072597-00072806 college and interesting there's already
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00267-00072807-00073031 16 states in DC that have done this we
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00268-00073032-00073289 actually already have 196 of the 270 we
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00269-00073290-00073553 need we can add Virginia's 30 electoral
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00270-00073554-00073919 votes and get to 209 just b61 way that's
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00271-00073920-00074087 a lot of math the heart of it is this if
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00272-00074088-00074261 you help us in Virginia I'm gonna give
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00273-00074262-00074396 the website one more time mark for
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00274-00074397-00074774 delegate comm ma RK fo r TL e GH e e
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00275-00074775-00075041 comm click the donate button if you can
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00276-00075042-00075303 give us to help us in Virginia weekend
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00277-00075304-00075638 comes away to helping the whole nation
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00278-00075639-00075776 finally be able to choose their
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00279-00075777-00075984 president where the most votes counts
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00280-00075985-00076187 the only fair way to choose the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00281-00076188-00076524 demanders purpose you're a hero for
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00282-00076525-00076665 helping bring this issue to people's
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00283-00076666-00076769 attention because a lot of people don't
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00284-00076770-00076929 know about this most people don't know
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00285-00076930-00077201 that yeah well I think it's definitely
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00286-00077202-00077397 worth exploring worth asking about you
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00287-00077398-00077562 know there's an argument that says you
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00288-00077563-00077699 know if we didn't have an electoral
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00289-00077700-00078005 college then candidates would only
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00290-00078006-00078299 campaign in New York in California where
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00291-00078300-00078722 where the population is the most dense
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00292-00078723-00079011 what with that we're not saying we're
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00293-00079012-00079175 doing away with the electoral college
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00294-00079176-00079353 what we're saying what what you're
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00295-00079354-00079797 suggesting is that each state is going
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00296-00079798-00080348 to give its electoral votes to the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00297-00080349-00080640 candidate that that state voted for by
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00298-00080641-00081042 populace actually the whole nation we
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00299-00081043-00081234 count every vote in the entire nation
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00300-00081235-00081480 and the states in the compact would give
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00301-00081481-00081579 their vote
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00302-00081580-00081725 whoever wins the national popular vote
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00303-00081726-00082125 to the national so you're right the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00304-00082126-00082278 candidates would campaign in New York
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00305-00082279-00082434 and LA frankly they don't campaign in
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00306-00082435-00082619 New York and LA right now because today
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00307-00082620-00082929 unless you live in New Hampshire or Ohio
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00308-00082930-00083207 or Iowa you don't get any funds a
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00309-00083208-00083403 process it's not just liberal states you
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00310-00083404-00083606 live in Texas or Oklahoma or Idaho or
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00311-00083607-00083813 Wyoming you don't get to be part this
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00312-00083814-00084056 way every single person counts and it's
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00313-00084057-00084218 not just the folks to the cities there's
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00314-00084219-00084401 a lot of rural America out there and
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00315-00084402-00084642 their votes count to so we need
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00316-00084643-00084903 candidates that appeal to everybody to
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00317-00084904-00085112 the whole of this diverse country and
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00318-00085113-00085325 not just a few people and select States
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00319-00085326-00085623 so yeah it is for the national public
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00320-00085624-00085836 you know in the vast majority of
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00321-00085837-00086063 democracies on the planet the person
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00322-00086064-00086300 with the most votes wins it's kind of
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00323-00086301-00086496 how you just I don't know of any student
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00324-00086497-00086700 council race where the second place
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00325-00086701-00086892 finisher wins that doesn't make any
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00326-00086893-00087101 sense and frankly I don't think we would
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00327-00087102-00087380 have had this racist abusive corrupt
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00328-00087381-00087573 president we have right now if the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00329-00087574-00087717 American people have been allowed to
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00330-00087718-00087996 choose our choice rather than this old
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00331-00087997-00088272 electoral college choice which whatever
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00332-00088273-00088572 you should had went out 100 years ago if
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00333-00088573-00088605 I
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00334-00088606-00088866 have been chasin that used to be that
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00335-00088867-00089058 the thinking was oh we have to protect
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00336-00089059-00089235 all states or we have to protect the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00337-00089236-00089457 rural states and what mark is saying is
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00338-00089458-00089715 true there really are two classes of
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00339-00089716-00089940 citizenship in this country there are
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00340-00089941-00090174 people who happen to live in states like
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00341-00090175-00090498 Ohio and Iowa and Florida and Michigan
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00342-00090499-00090741 and Wisconsin and then everyone else so
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00343-00090742-00091008 what that means is approximately 44 or
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00344-00091009-00091443 45 states have no voice and only five or
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00345-00091444-00091650 six so that's way worse than the rural
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00346-00091651-00091923 versus the urban areas who really don't
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00347-00091924-00092139 have the equal protection and equal
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00348-00092140-00092322 voting and there we need to go to a
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00349-00092323-00092583 one-person one-vote my dream and this is
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00350-00092584-00092745 how I want people to think about this is
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00351-00092746-00093087 that the last person voting an eighteen
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00352-00093088-00093342 year old man or woman who was in
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00353-00093343-00093618 Honolulu Hawaii who is the last person
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00354-00093619-00093831 to vote in the 2020 election could
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00355-00093832-00094092 decide who the president is
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00356-00094093-00094311 that's incredibly exciting and apparent
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00357-00094312-00094542 that we can do that if we pass mark snow
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00358-00094543-00094778 in Virginia and then get 61 more
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00359-00094779-00095118 so Jason yeah think about this or
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00360-00095119-00095679 something every person is both County
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00361-00095680-00095874 equal to every other person's vote which
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00362-00095875-00096063 i think is what this country's supposed
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00363-00096064-00096654 to be about see about that and I I think
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00364-00096655-00096906 you know from my perspective to you
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00365-00096907-00097184 people turn off their listening if
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00366-00097185-00097428 because their party oriented they only
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00367-00097429-00098175 want to be on a party or and and I feel
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00368-00098176-00098679 a little I've been a little frustrated
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00369-00098680-00098868 myself the last couple of elections with
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00370-00098869-00099237 party quarreling and the power brokers
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00371-00099238-00099510 within each party I sir just making sure
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00372-00099511-00099726 each party can can maintain their power
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00373-00099727-00100119 and so this election especially I've
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00374-00100120-00100365 just been looking at issues I'm gonna
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00375-00100366-00100533 vote for issues I don't care what side
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00376-00100534-00100839 of the aisle they're on and and even in
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00377-00100840-00101016 next year's presidential race I don't
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00378-00101017-00101238 feel like I'm voting for a party I feel
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00379-00101239-00101492 like I'm voting for Bernie Sanders and
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00380-00101493-00101877 that each of me does not feel like your
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00381-00101878-00101990 typical
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00382-00101991-00102185 Democratic Party establishment or any
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00383-00102186-00102368 party establishment feel like it's going
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00384-00102369-00102616 back to equal rights for all citizens
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00385-00102617-00102842 and having the type of progressive
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00386-00102843-00103294 leadership that cares about you know
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00387-00103295-00103505 ratifying the Equal Rights Amendment
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00388-00103506-00104014 gun control healthcare doing something
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00389-00104015-00104233 acknowledging there's a climate crisis
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00390-00104234-00104536 let alone trying to solve it with new
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00391-00104538-00104741 technologies but to at least have a
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00392-00104742-00104935 candidate and/or a party back that
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00393-00104936-00105239 person that says we do have a climate
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00394-00105240-00105455 crisis and we should be investing in new
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00395-00105456-00105701 energies so that we can all get on board
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00396-00105702-00105926 with it and be a leader in the world not
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00397-00105927-00106108 not someone behind or one of the major
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00398-00106109-00106670 pollutants these are all the types of
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00399-00106671-00106880 things that are on my mind I guess Jason
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00400-00106881-00107141 I just say this um cuz I do watch a lot
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00401-00107142-00107330 of Democratic debates and Bernie
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00402-00107331-00107471 certainly does a very good job in those
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00403-00107472-00107798 debates I'll tell you this any of them
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00404-00107799-00108259 Bernie Elizabeth Joe Pete Carla I have
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00405-00108260-00108464 liked Cory Booker no hotter than a B
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00406-00108465-00108725 Club which are the differences among
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00407-00108726-00109006 them while they're real are tiny
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00408-00109007-00109202 compared to the differences between them
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00409-00109203-00109309 in the current occupant of the White
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00410-00109310-00109585 House we all have our favorite
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00411-00109586-00109925 candidates in the primary my rule is I
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00412-00109926-00110905 will vote for a venomous toad now I
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00413-00110906-00111158 understand why people voted for because
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00414-00111158-00111371 I feel like the establishment wasn't
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00415-00111372-00111647 listening to every citizen in the US and
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00416-00111648-00111920 so most you know almost half-asses in
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00417-00111921-00112166 the US that did vote I mean a fraction
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00418-00112167-00112976 of citizens even voted period they
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00419-00112977-00113231 didn't feel like they counted they and
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00420-00113232-00113485 so they went with this other idea like
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00421-00113486-00113644 hey let's do something to shake up
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00422-00113645-00114122 politics and like this reality show guy
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00423-00114123-00114383 who seems like a wheeler and dealer and
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00424-00114383-00114617 then unfortunately they've been let down
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00425-00114618-00114845 by him and many many people have been
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00426-00114846-00115046 led to him through his bigotry his
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00427-00115047-00115220 racist remarks through his fear through
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00428-00115221-00115433 his narcissus
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00429-00115434-00115827 through his foreign dealings I mean so
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00430-00115828-00116064 much of it has put our safety our health
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00431-00116065-00116666 our welfare at risk so but the good
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00432-00116667-00116850 thing is if I can look for the good in
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00433-00116851-00117075 all of this it's that a political
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00434-00117076-00117390 revolution has begun more people are
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00435-00117391-00117629 awake more people want to know tell me
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00436-00117630-00117846 more about the Virginia elections and on
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00437-00117847-00118140 November 5th and 2019 you know how how
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00438-00118141-00118446 can I run for office in 2020 more people
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00439-00118447-00118569 are getting involved and we're seeing
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00440-00118570-00118806 not only a blue way but a new wave of
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00441-00118807-00119013 young people getting involved and that
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00442-00119014-00119163 to me is very very exciting
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00443-00119164-00119303 that's the kinds of things that I'm
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00444-00119304-00119516 tuned into that I'm looking forward to
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00445-00119517-00119765 voting for and as a songwriter looking
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00446-00119766-00119909 forward to expressed so that I can
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00447-00119910-00120353 provide the kind of musical landscape to
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00448-00120354-00120602 support these marches these revolutions
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00449-00120603-00120873 these new ways of thinking and ways of
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00450-00120874-00121119 being because every citizen needs the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00451-00121120-00121446 courage to stand up and act and be a
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00452-00121447-00121616 part of the process so let me get em
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00453-00121617-00121743 Pilar what we've done at Virginia
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00454-00121744-00122100 already two years ago we only had 34
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00455-00122101-00122307 Democrats about a third out of a hundred
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00456-00122308-00122613 and two years ago in 2017 just up there
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00457-00122614-00122909 Donald Trump came to power we flipped 15
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00458-00122910-00123203 seats now of the 15 new members we got
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00459-00123204-00123624 11 more women we have the first Latina
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00460-00123625-00123783 in Virginia history the first
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00461-00123783-00124065 asian-american woman in in Virginia
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00462-00124066-00124347 history we have the first transgendered
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00463-00124348-00124559 woman actually to Danika Rome who I've
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00464-00124560-00124851 mentored in Virginia history the first
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00465-00124852-00125240 lesbian woman we are changing we're now
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00466-00125241-00125427 almost equal gender parity of the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00467-00125428-00125789 Democrats the Republicans have no blacks
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00468-00125790-00126120 and and I think for women out of
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00469-00126121-00126483 fifty-some-odd we represent Virginia
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00470-00126483-00126774 they represent a very small class of
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00471-00126775-00126996 Virginia and so we've already brought in
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00472-00126997-00127128 its diversity and I'll taste something
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00473-00127129-00127379 else we have more Millennials we have a
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00474-00127380-00127608 lot of our new people are in their 20s
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00475-00127608-00127760 and 30s people who are running for the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00476-00127761-00127985 first time and this is the end a lot of
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00477-00127986-00128160 cabinets in Virginia right now on
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00478-00128161-00128395 ballot are diverse they're younger
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00479-00128396-00128602 they're they're men and women there
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00480-00128603-00128965 they're all races and genders and a lot
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00481-00128966-00129175 of people who are who are grew up very
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00482-00129176-00129370 poor are running as well we have our
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00483-00129371-00129526 first socialist you'll appreciate that
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00484-00129527-00129703 Bernie Sanders appreciate that my
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00485-00129704-00129913 colleague Lee Carter joined us two years
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00486-00129914-00130153 ago our first socialist member of
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00487-00130154-00130399 Virginia House of Delegates so we we are
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00488-00130400-00130627 the party of diversity so I would just
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00489-00130628-00130915 say this I know some people don't like
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00490-00130916-00131173 party labels and people are individuals
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00491-00131174-00131320 and you gotta look at individual
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00492-00131321-00131614 candidate but I would say that among
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00493-00131615-00131881 Democrats we have a lot of diversity in
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00494-00131882-00132088 America and I don't see that among
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00495-00132089-00132325 Republicans so I must admit I'm a
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00496-00132326-00132574 Democrat I'm pushing Democrats but if
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00497-00132575-00132769 Republicans would represent all of
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00498-00132770-00132976 America I think they'd get more votes
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00499-00132977-00133213 but they don't do that right I will
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00500-00133214-00133414 introduce some not morons former NBA
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00501-00133415-00133816 star the Lakers the Clippers and he's
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00502-00133817-00134049 got a ring from those warriors and
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00503-00134050-00134404 amazing fourthly if not more so he was
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00504-00134405-00134599 very involved in getting it bill passed
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00505-00134600-00135121 in Sacramento on social justice really
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00506-00135122-00135577 glad to have him here with us incredible
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00507-00135578-00135718 hey Matt how you doing man
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00508-00135719-00135931 I think you hit it on the head were you
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00509-00135932-00136144 uh you know the one thing that you can
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00510-00136145-00136333 take from Trump is deep smoke a lot of
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00511-00136334-00136465 people up and brought a lot of people
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00512-00136466-00136716 together you know I mean um and I think
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00513-00136717-00136987 that's the key in getting this password
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00514-00136988-00137119 but you know I think is important
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00515-00137120-00137359 because we don't feel our voice matters
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00516-00137360-00137575 so a lot of people say why both you know
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00517-00137576-00137982 I mean and had no millennial you know
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00518-00137983-00138184 I'll be 40
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00519-00138185-00138382 even people my age we're just you know
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00520-00138383-00138562 gets lazy and especially if you don't
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00521-00138563-00138694 feel like you're doing something that's
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00522-00138695-00138883 gonna you know in result of something
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00523-00138884-00139191 [__] so I think you know the new wave
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00524-00139192-00139704 and the national popular vote we knew
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00525-00139705-00140011 that our voice are both in our voice
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00526-00140012-00140236 matter and we can ask the world with
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00527-00140237-00140461 that oh yeah I think more people would
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00528-00140462-00140833 show us to vote right yeah I'd be enough
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00529-00140834-00141085 a lot of athletes are you know involved
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00530-00141086-00141172 in interesting
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00531-00141173-00141355 you just don't know where to start and
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00532-00141356-00141508 you don't know where to go and how to
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00533-00141509-00141661 really educate ourselves because our
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00534-00141662-00141835 life is moving so fast with everything
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00535-00141836-00142006 else but realizing and slowing down that
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00536-00142007-00142255 you know politics is a huge part of our
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00537-00142256-00142561 lives as well so no this is new I
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00538-00142562-00142843 retired for me two years ago three years
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00539-00142844-00143029 now when I want to champ killed with the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00540-00143030-00143226 waters and it just kind of really
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00541-00143227-00143401 understanding everything else is going
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00542-00143402-00143686 on around me I've really been talking to
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00543-00143687-00143863 a lot of friends of mine I mentioned for
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00544-00143864-00144157 interpolation and I'm gonna reach out to
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00545-00144158-00144322 John Wall and Bradley Beal who played
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00546-00144323-00144454 for the Wizards they're friends of mine
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00547-00144455-00144628 and you know kind of educate them a
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00548-00144629-00144799 little bit on this and see if they can
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00549-00144800-00144961 you know do some social medias posting
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00550-00144962-00145108 for us as well just to kind of get word
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00551-00145109-00145357 out there because like I said I'm done
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00552-00145358-00145501 playing and I didn't really know about
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00553-00145502-00146704 this or next two days so you can vote
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00554-00146705-00146872 for November 5th and you should vote
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00555-00146873-00147070 greets and I'm talking about Virginia's
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00556-00147071-00147274 because obviously Virginia is more
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00557-00147275-00147820 likely to flip from Virginia been around
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00558-00147821-00147958 since the House of Burgesses in
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00559-00147959-00148465 Jamestown 819 we've never had and this
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00560-00148466-00148705 will give ask to do that for the first
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00561-00148706-00148954 time in 400 years and here's what I like
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00562-00148955-00149098 about this for those of you who aren't
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00563-00149099-00149272 big fans in the president and I'm
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00564-00149273-00149476 certainly not one of them we are the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00565-00149477-00149743 only election between now and the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00566-00149744-00150034 impeachment of Donald Donald Trump is
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00567-00150035-00150175 going to be impeached by the United
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00568-00150176-00150307 States House representatives before
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00569-00150308-00150490 Christmas Wow there's gonna be a trial
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00570-00150491-00150720 in the Senate next January and February
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00571-00150721-00151060 there's a number of Republicans who will
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00572-00151061-00151296 decide whether or not this corrupt
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00573-00151297-00151945 lunatic remains anonymous they talk to
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00574-00151946-00152110 Republicans privately all the time they
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00575-00152111-00152278 know he's corrupt they know he's
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00576-00152279-00152503 terrible they know he but they're afraid
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00577-00152504-00152785 the people support him if we do really
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00578-00152786-00153025 well in Virginia and these other states
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00579-00153026-00153196 but just like Virginia cuz it's a purple
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00580-00153197-00153439 state and we show a lot of Democratic
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00581-00153440-00153661 support what we do is we actually give
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00582-00153662-00153889 courage these Republicans who want to do
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00583-00153890-00154024 the right thing who want to follow the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00584-00154025-00154249 Constitution but are afraid that Donald
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00585-00154250-00154421 Trump has too much support
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00586-00154422-00154571 so it's really important if you live in
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00587-00154572-00154757 Virginia if you get out and vote if you
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00588-00154758-00154958 don't live in Virginia if you can help
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00589-00154959-00155174 us with our ad campaign we've got about
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00590-00155175-00155404 12 to 15 candidates that are really
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00591-00155405-00155648 really tight races you can donate I give
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00592-00155649-00155789 every penny away to these competitive
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00593-00155790-00156032 Democrats just one more time mark for
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00594-00156033-00156289 delegate ma RK fo our delegate doctrine
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00595-00156290-00156548 click on donate whatever you can give is
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00596-00156549-00156739 really appreciated there's a Washington
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00597-00156740-00156908 Post article today these are the most
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00598-00156909-00157133 expensive races in Virginia history the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00599-00157134-00157331 National Rifle Association gave two
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00600-00157332-00157481 hundred thousand dollars to oppose us
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00601-00157482-00157811 this one rich billionaire in Illinois
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00602-00157812-00158060 gave half a million dollars to a single
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00603-00158061-00158246 candidate I'm not expecting that from
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00604-00158247-00158416 the folks here but you can give five or
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00605-00158417-00158645 ten or fifteen dollars whatever you can
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00606-00158646-00158839 do one things actual I want to do if we
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00607-00158840-00158999 get in charge it's actually put
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00608-00159000-00159221 limitations so we don't have rich people
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00609-00159222-00159364 controlling the process and that's
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00610-00159365-00159488 actually one of my bills but I'm gonna
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00611-00159489-00159790 put in if we get elected in your part of
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00612-00159791-00159952 helping us do that tell what happened
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00613-00159953-00160550 two years ago with the one vote two
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00614-00160551-00160850 years ago poor Shelly Simon is my friend
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00615-00160851-00161139 choice I'm Vincent elegant down in the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00616-00161140-00161498 Hampton Roads area of Virginia she won
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00617-00161499-00161689 by one vote we were very proud of her
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00618-00161690-00161882 the counters of votes she wins by one
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00619-00161883-00162083 vote we were all praising her talking
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00620-00162084-00162569 about landslide Shelley and then the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00621-00162570-00162872 Republicans found the vote that hadn't
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00622-00162873-00163114 been counted and they said look this
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00623-00163115-00163291 this one which had a bunch of cross outs
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00624-00163292-00163504 in it and everything struck out this is
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00625-00163505-00163718 a Republican vote and then judge is
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00626-00163719-00163934 chosen by the Republican delegate
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00627-00163935-00164126 running against Shelley said yeah we're
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00628-00164127-00164329 gonna count this vote and that made it a
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00629-00164330-00164546 try and then they pull the name out of a
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00630-00164547-00165040 bowling that's the reason why we are a
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00631-00165041-00165170 minority the Virginia House of Delegates
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00632-00165171-00165500 today with only 49 cuz Shelley's bone so
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00633-00165501-00165809 every I'm seriously every frickin every
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00634-00165810-00166015 vote counts if Shelley had gotten two
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00635-00166016-00166211 more votes you know it's easy maybe to
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00636-00166212-00166331 manufacture one boat
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00637-00166332-00166535 we have to win beyond the margin of
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00638-00166536-00166796 cheating and that means everyone has to
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00639-00166797-00166982 get out and vote and repeat the other
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00640-00166983-00167227 states where people cuz Jason you have
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00641-00167228-00167410 fans who live in true
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00642-00167411-00167908 Jerzy in Mississippi we had a tidal wave
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00643-00167909-00168228 of young progressive voters
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00644-00168229-00168466 let's show Mitch McConnell in Kentucky
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00645-00168467-00168654 that he is in deep trouble man he might
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00646-00168655-00168862 change his mind on that hmm the other
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00647-00168863-00169249 thing is that young young people you
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00648-00169250-00169414 know people mention that young people
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00649-00169415-00169597 don't vote that's traditionally true but
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00650-00169598-00169861 in 2017 in Virginia young people came
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00651-00169862-00170098 out like they never have before in 2018
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00652-00170099-00170344 and the midterms young people are going
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00653-00170345-00170473 like you never have before
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00654-00170474-00170815 I think people Millennials 2030s if
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00655-00170816-00171163 you're 18 and you can vote show those
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00656-00171164-00171370 older than you that you care and they
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00657-00171371-00171571 will listen to you otherwise all you
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00658-00171572-00171748 listen to people that are in their 70s
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00659-00171749-00171964 and 80s because they're voting you have
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00660-00171965-00172203 rights too you want maybe college to be
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00661-00172204-00172270 more affordable
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00662-00172271-00172411 you know what student loans should be so
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00663-00172412-00172636 expensive you want to have housing to be
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00664-00172637-00172798 more affordable what the minimum wage
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00665-00172799-00172921 should be higher there are a lot of
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00666-00172922-00173083 issues that young people care about paid
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00667-00173084-00173302 families and Google D legalizing
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00668-00173303-00174249 marijuana which by the way I support
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00669-00174250-00174579 don't work we need to lay on studying
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00670-00174580-00174697 the spy from head to toe they're trying
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00671-00174698-00174793 to change the regulations of
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00672-00174794-00175456 professional sports we've talked a lot I
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00673-00175457-00175566 don't know if you want to say support or
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00674-00175567-00176798 sing some
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00675-00176799-00178109 [Music]
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00676-00178110-00178578 check it out World War three might be
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00677-00178579-00178803 true versus TV it's hard to know the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00678-00178804-00179015 story that's owned by private media
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00679-00179016-00179216 blu-rays blasting through these
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00680-00179217-00179427 radioactive screens we have people [__]
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00681-00179428-00179646 commercials of the pizza-maker sleepier
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00682-00179647-00179883 World War three won't be nuclear
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00683-00179884-00180108 catastrophe it won't be an extreme
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00684-00180109-00180318 religious radical shouted a blasphemy it
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00685-00180319-00180546 won't even make it to the news in this
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00686-00180547-00180779 country the war that is poverty versus
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00687-00180780-00180972 those who have the money if corporations
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00688-00180973-00181170 played along and put back in their
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00689-00181171-00181362 dividends and currency but remain in the
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00690-00181363-00181548 current and go back to the deficit if
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00691-00181549-00181758 everyone's like that and just everyone
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00692-00181759-00181953 would benefit one more thing there now
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00693-00181954-00183645 shut up mark for delegates according
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00694-00183646-00183870 money to Democrats that are in really
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00695-00183871-00184164 racist man that's really noble and
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00696-00184165-00184284 generous of you
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00697-00184285-00184518 everything is he friends with Jason have
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00698-00184519-00184821 a great show really appreciate your
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00699-00184822-00184863 support
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00700-00184864-00185058 let's give it let's give a big hand to
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00701-00185059-00185411 Jason Mraz thank you guys thank you
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00702-00185412-00185820 thank you thanks for the time and good
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00703-00185821-00185976 luck mark and we'll spread the word
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00704-00185977-00186486 about the November 5th elections
+8ys6_Xd5MSQ-00705-00186487-00187185 thanks again take care you got it Wow
+8zRAeGime4Y-00000-00000003-00000262 good morning warriors we are live from
+8zRAeGime4Y-00001-00000263-00000428 the quarantine zone
+8zRAeGime4Y-00002-00000429-00000773 it's Friday we've got a fun fun workout
+8zRAeGime4Y-00003-00000774-00000911 lined up for you we're going to do a lot
+8zRAeGime4Y-00004-00000911-00001214 of a lot of mobility today to get loose
+8zRAeGime4Y-00005-00001215-00001439 for our hurricane that we're going to
+8zRAeGime4Y-00006-00001440-00001670 knock out this morning so I'm really
+8zRAeGime4Y-00007-00001671-00001993 excited get that blood pumping burn burn
+8zRAeGime4Y-00008-00001994-00002300 some energy bird soup calories have a
+8zRAeGime4Y-00009-00002301-00002600 lot of fun and get that mind mindset
+8zRAeGime4Y-00010-00002601-00002998 strengthen for for the weekend ahead and
+8zRAeGime4Y-00011-00002999-00003229 the story that I'm going to share with
+8zRAeGime4Y-00012-00003230-00003365 you today is one of my favorite stories
+8zRAeGime4Y-00013-00003365-00003788 being a coach and a business owner and
+8zRAeGime4Y-00014-00003789-00004095 you know life is a lot about mindset and
+8zRAeGime4Y-00015-00004096-00004613 this is a story of a salesman who sells
+8zRAeGime4Y-00016-00004614-00005192 Cutco knives and this is basically to to
+8zRAeGime4Y-00017-00005193-00005291 get you up to speed
+8zRAeGime4Y-00018-00005292-00005563 he lives off of what he sells so he's
+8zRAeGime4Y-00019-00005564-00005738 got to sell knives in order to pay his
+8zRAeGime4Y-00020-00005739-00006020 rent and he's he's not that great of a
+8zRAeGime4Y-00021-00006021-00006284 Salesman he's going doridori's making
+8zRAeGime4Y-00022-00006285-00006421 his phone calls he's trying to get in
+8zRAeGime4Y-00023-00006422-00006628 front of people to sell these knives and
+8zRAeGime4Y-00024-00006629-00006878 he's coming up on the first of the month
+8zRAeGime4Y-00025-00006879-00007025 his rents due he doesn't have the money
+8zRAeGime4Y-00026-00007026-00007319 so he really really needs to move some
+8zRAeGime4Y-00027-00007320-00007570 knives in order to to figure out to
+8zRAeGime4Y-00028-00007572-00007717 figure out how he's gonna how he's gonna
+8zRAeGime4Y-00029-00007718-00008159 get along and he he wakes up you know on
+8zRAeGime4Y-00030-00008159-00008485 Friday the last day of the week he's got
+8zRAeGime4Y-00031-00008486-00008627 three appointments in the morning three
+8zRAeGime4Y-00032-00008628-00008852 appointments in the afternoon he's
+8zRAeGime4Y-00033-00008853-00009002 feeling pretty discouraged he goes to
+8zRAeGime4Y-00034-00009003-00009185 his his morning appointments he doesn't
+8zRAeGime4Y-00035-00009186-00009449 sell any knives he's he's kind of beat
+8zRAeGime4Y-00036-00009450-00009680 himself up he he doesn't even want to
+8zRAeGime4Y-00037-00009681-00009941 finish the day he's like man I just need
+8zRAeGime4Y-00038-00009942-00010114 to find a new job I need to I need to
+8zRAeGime4Y-00039-00010115-00010421 get out of this business and he he calls
+8zRAeGime4Y-00040-00010422-00010748 home calls his wife and he's just
+8zRAeGime4Y-00041-00010749-00010942 complaining it's like honey like you
+8zRAeGime4Y-00042-00010943-00011096 know I don't know if I can do it I don't
+8zRAeGime4Y-00043-00011097-00011278 think like I don't think I'm cut out for
+8zRAeGime4Y-00044-00011279-00011483 this I don't think that yeah it's good
+8zRAeGime4Y-00045-00011484-00011638 you know I don't think this is working I
+8zRAeGime4Y-00046-00011639-00011777 don't know what to do I don't know we're
+8zRAeGime4Y-00047-00011778-00012017 ready to about money and she's listening
+8zRAeGime4Y-00048-00012018-00012364 and she's like why I get it honey I
+8zRAeGime4Y-00049-00012365-00012569 understand and I was I have some good
+8zRAeGime4Y-00050-00012570-00012776 news for you I was gonna wait until you
+8zRAeGime4Y-00051-00012777-00012971 got home to tell you but since you're
+8zRAeGime4Y-00052-00012972-00013127 clearly upset I just thought I'll cheer
+8zRAeGime4Y-00053-00013128-00013251 you up all right for the rest
+8zRAeGime4Y-00054-00013252-00013746 you know my my my uncle died about six
+8zRAeGime4Y-00055-00013747-00013824 months ago
+8zRAeGime4Y-00056-00013825-00014169 his estate finally cleared and I just I
+8zRAeGime4Y-00057-00014169-00014334 just got a pretty significant
+8zRAeGime4Y-00058-00014335-00014519 inheritance so we don't have to worry
+8zRAeGime4Y-00059-00014521-00014706 about money for some time it's a pretty
+8zRAeGime4Y-00060-00014707-00014949 significant check so I just want to
+8zRAeGime4Y-00061-00014950-00015249 cheer you up and and and and make you
+8zRAeGime4Y-00062-00015250-00015486 feel a little bit better so you don't
+8zRAeGime4Y-00063-00015487-00015651 you know you're not so depressed and
+8zRAeGime4Y-00064-00015652-00015966 he's relieved he's he's excited he's
+8zRAeGime4Y-00065-00015966-00016266 happy he's although the press the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00066-00016266-00016437 weights lifted off your shoulders and
+8zRAeGime4Y-00067-00016438-00016614 she's like it doesn't matter whether or
+8zRAeGime4Y-00068-00016615-00016884 not you sell any more knives just I'll
+8zRAeGime4Y-00069-00016885-00016980 see you when you get home from work
+8zRAeGime4Y-00070-00016981-00017349 tonight so he goes to his final three
+8zRAeGime4Y-00071-00017350-00017505 appointments he's like how didn't care
+8zRAeGime4Y-00072-00017506-00017643 if I you know who cares about these
+8zRAeGime4Y-00073-00017644-00017991 knives and then he he sells he sells you
+8zRAeGime4Y-00074-00017992-00018183 know all three of his appointments and
+8zRAeGime4Y-00075-00018184-00018480 you know it gets a little Commission and
+8zRAeGime4Y-00076-00018481-00018813 he's he's just you know elated comes
+8zRAeGime4Y-00077-00018814-00018990 home grabs a bottle of wine from the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00078-00018991-00019212 store you know busts open the door and
+8zRAeGime4Y-00079-00019213-00019587 said honey let's celebrate and his wife
+8zRAeGime4Y-00080-00019588-00019683 looks at him goes Oh
+8zRAeGime4Y-00081-00019684-00019908 celebrate what and he's like they
+8zRAeGime4Y-00082-00019909-00020112 inherited that you got it she was like
+8zRAeGime4Y-00083-00020113-00020391 oh I just made that up to make you feel
+8zRAeGime4Y-00084-00020392-00020991 better honey and what you might find
+8zRAeGime4Y-00085-00020992-00021407 after you murder your spouse is is that
+8zRAeGime4Y-00086-00021408-00021744 just deciding to to feel like everything
+8zRAeGime4Y-00087-00021745-00021975 is okay just having that sense that
+8zRAeGime4Y-00088-00021976-00022155 you're you're gonna be alright that
+8zRAeGime4Y-00089-00022156-00022434 things are going to work out that that
+8zRAeGime4Y-00090-00022435-00022656 taking away that sense of desperate need
+8zRAeGime4Y-00091-00022657-00022947 for a certainty it's a it's a choice
+8zRAeGime4Y-00092-00022948-00023190 right and once you click flick that
+8zRAeGime4Y-00093-00023191-00023469 switch then all that pressure and all
+8zRAeGime4Y-00094-00023470-00023703 that anxiety and all that stuff it goes
+8zRAeGime4Y-00095-00023704-00024210 away and it's it's it's challenging to
+8zRAeGime4Y-00096-00024211-00024459 do on your own right but oftentimes when
+8zRAeGime4Y-00097-00024460-00024684 we have permission from outside sources
+8zRAeGime4Y-00098-00024685-00024978 or from the external we can get there
+8zRAeGime4Y-00099-00024979-00025278 but if it's a choice if you're just if
+8zRAeGime4Y-00100-00025279-00025452 it's just a belief you could choose to
+8zRAeGime4Y-00101-00025453-00025745 believe that everything is okay and then
+8zRAeGime4Y-00102-00025747-00026067 you're better Cutco knives salesperson
+8zRAeGime4Y-00103-00026068-00026175 you're a better parent
+8zRAeGime4Y-00104-00026176-00026389 you're a better
+8zRAeGime4Y-00105-00026391-00026895 espouse your a better son or daughter so
+8zRAeGime4Y-00106-00026895-00027048 having that sense of certainty in that
+8zRAeGime4Y-00107-00027049-00027261 just in that inside of you that compass
+8zRAeGime4Y-00108-00027262-00027522 that everything is going to be alright
+8zRAeGime4Y-00109-00027523-00027882 that that empowers you to then be free
+8zRAeGime4Y-00110-00027883-00028029 to do all the other things a part of the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00111-00028030-00028320 way that you do that is by taking care
+8zRAeGime4Y-00112-00028320-00028557 of yourself by filling your cup first by
+8zRAeGime4Y-00113-00028558-00028767 getting that exercise in the sleep the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00114-00028768-00029048 the food the water and making sure that
+8zRAeGime4Y-00115-00029049-00029345 your your ship is ready to sail at all
+8zRAeGime4Y-00116-00029347-00029589 times so let's get ready to sail let's
+8zRAeGime4Y-00117-00029589-00029913 let's fill our cup and let's kick some
+8zRAeGime4Y-00118-00029914-00030189 butt on this workout today trying to
+8zRAeGime4Y-00119-00030189-00030330 announce the things that you'll need for
+8zRAeGime4Y-00120-00030331-00030576 the workout today all you're going to
+8zRAeGime4Y-00121-00030577-00030741 need is a weight a kettlebell or
+8zRAeGime4Y-00122-00030742-00030885 dumbbell if you've got one so you can do
+8zRAeGime4Y-00123-00030886-00031077 some kettlebell swings but we're going
+8zRAeGime4Y-00124-00031077-00031233 to do a lot of stretches on the floor so
+8zRAeGime4Y-00125-00031233-00031389 if you have a mat or a soft floor at
+8zRAeGime4Y-00126-00031389-00031569 that that'll be good too but you won't
+8zRAeGime4Y-00127-00031570-00031883 need a couch in unless you're doing
+8zRAeGime4Y-00128-00031885-00032045 push-ups off a countertop or anything
+8zRAeGime4Y-00129-00032047-00032241 you shouldn't need any other equipment
+8zRAeGime4Y-00130-00032242-00032466 for this extra for this workout we're
+8zRAeGime4Y-00131-00032467-00032832 gonna start by warming up our arms
+8zRAeGime4Y-00132-00032833-00033063 shoulders hips we're going to do some
+8zRAeGime4Y-00133-00033064-00033285 inchworms so when I'm doing the inchworm
+8zRAeGime4Y-00134-00033286-00033729 I'm standing heels about hips width
+8zRAeGime4Y-00135-00033730-00033774 apart
+8zRAeGime4Y-00136-00033775-00034008 so not far apart I'm gonna reach down
+8zRAeGime4Y-00137-00034009-00034242 keep my legs straight and I'm going to
+8zRAeGime4Y-00138-00034243-00034563 walk out into a plank and then I'm gonna
+8zRAeGime4Y-00139-00034564-00035064 walk back touch the toe and then I'm
+8zRAeGime4Y-00140-00035065-00035454 gonna walk out walk back one of the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00141-00035455-00035610 great things about this inchworm that
+8zRAeGime4Y-00142-00035611-00035808 we're doing you can add a push-up to it
+8zRAeGime4Y-00143-00035809-00036081 if you're you're really hardcore but
+8zRAeGime4Y-00144-00036082-00036204 when you're coming back you're going to
+8zRAeGime4Y-00145-00036205-00036432 push your hips up in the air and so now
+8zRAeGime4Y-00146-00036433-00036669 I'm stretching that arm overhead and I'm
+8zRAeGime4Y-00147-00036670-00036981 getting getting more overhead mobility
+8zRAeGime4Y-00148-00036982-00037205 out of that shoulder which is great
+8zRAeGime4Y-00149-00037206-00037437 because we don't do a lot of overhead
+8zRAeGime4Y-00150-00037438-00037638 stuff in our everyday lives so we're
+8zRAeGime4Y-00151-00037639-00038104 gonna do 10 inch worms
+8zRAeGime4Y-00152-00038105-00038601 coming up and out
+8zRAeGime4Y-00153-00038602-00039709 getting that heart rate going once
+8zRAeGime4Y-00154-00039710-00039943 you're done with those inchworms we're
+8zRAeGime4Y-00155-00039944-00040438 going to do a Cossack lunge what is that
+8zRAeGime4Y-00156-00040439-00040918 you ask I'll show you this is fun so I'm
+8zRAeGime4Y-00157-00040919-00041416 gonna step out and do a deep lunge I'm
+8zRAeGime4Y-00158-00041417-00041704 gonna drop down towards my heel with the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00159-00041705-00041911 goal of putting my hamstring on my calf
+8zRAeGime4Y-00160-00041912-00042244 I'm gonna pull my toe back on the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00161-00042245-00042597 opposite foot so I'm gonna drop down
+8zRAeGime4Y-00162-00042598-00043135 into this hamstring groin stretch and
+8zRAeGime4Y-00163-00043136-00043432 I'm gonna stand up well then I'm gonna
+8zRAeGime4Y-00164-00043433-00043621 switch to the other side pulling that
+8zRAeGime4Y-00165-00043622-00043861 toe back towards me as they drop keeping
+8zRAeGime4Y-00166-00043862-00044425 that chest up standing back up we're
+8zRAeGime4Y-00167-00044426-00044542 gonna go back and forth we're gonna do
+8zRAeGime4Y-00168-00044543-00044809 five per side I'm dropping down you want
+8zRAeGime4Y-00169-00044810-00044908 to make sure that your weights in your
+8zRAeGime4Y-00170-00044909-00045226 heel chest stays vertical I'm gonna get
+8zRAeGime4Y-00171-00045227-00045595 as low as you can back to the center all
+8zRAeGime4Y-00172-00045596-00045883 the way through chest up
+8zRAeGime4Y-00173-00045884-00046237 oh yeah so really opening up the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00174-00046238-00046492 hamstrings groin letting that pelvis
+8zRAeGime4Y-00175-00046493-00047157 separate and this lateral plane the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00176-00047158-00047809 coronal plane because the actual term no
+8zRAeGime4Y-00177-00047810-00048172 transverse wow I don't really talk like
+8zRAeGime4Y-00178-00048173-00048352 that anymore to go look up some stuff
+8zRAeGime4Y-00179-00048353-00048986 one more on each side and then oh yeah
+8zRAeGime4Y-00180-00048987-00049645 haha shake it off nice now we're going
+8zRAeGime4Y-00181-00049646-00049905 to do some lunge and windmills what this
+8zRAeGime4Y-00182-00049906-00050139 means is I'm going to get in a deep
+8zRAeGime4Y-00183-00050140-00050476 lunge stretching out my palms are gonna
+8zRAeGime4Y-00184-00050477-00050776 be in the same line as my heel of the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00185-00050777-00051345 lead leg so I'm here so my back leg is
+8zRAeGime4Y-00186-00051346-00051540 stiff so I'm pushing my back heel back
+8zRAeGime4Y-00187-00051541-00051738 away from me my lead knee is driving
+8zRAeGime4Y-00188-00051739-00051949 forward my pelvis is doing and going in
+8zRAeGime4Y-00189-00051950-00052077 two different directions on each side
+8zRAeGime4Y-00190-00052078-00052179 that's good
+8zRAeGime4Y-00191-00052180-00052387 that's what I want then I'm gonna take
+8zRAeGime4Y-00192-00052388-00052600 my inside arm reaching all the way
+8zRAeGime4Y-00193-00052601-00053065 forward I'm gonna rotate hand to the sky
+8zRAeGime4Y-00194-00053066-00053410 eyes following the hands I'm gonna spin
+8zRAeGime4Y-00195-00053411-00053616 that arm around till it becomes
+8zRAeGime4Y-00196-00053616-00053866 perpendicular I'm sorry parallel to the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00197-00053866-00054172 floor bend in the elbow dropping that
+8zRAeGime4Y-00198-00054173-00054488 elbow all the way down to the foot
+8zRAeGime4Y-00199-00054489-00055129 planting switching up same thing back
+8zRAeGime4Y-00200-00055129-00055384 leg is pushing back lead lead leg is
+8zRAeGime4Y-00201-00055385-00055731 pushing away my inside arm is here now
+8zRAeGime4Y-00202-00055732-00056456 I'm gonna push out reach up rotate
+8zRAeGime4Y-00203-00056457-00056807 parallel to the floor bend the elbow
+8zRAeGime4Y-00204-00056808-00057340 drop it down yeah switching feet back to
+8zRAeGime4Y-00205-00057341-00057400 the beginning
+8zRAeGime4Y-00206-00057401-00058094 this is our second round all the way out
+8zRAeGime4Y-00207-00058095-00058655 rotating through bend that elbow coming
+8zRAeGime4Y-00208-00058657-00059054 back down into the perfect stretch our
+8zRAeGime4Y-00209-00059055-00059294 world's greatest stretches some call it
+8zRAeGime4Y-00210-00059295-00060166 switching out left foot forward for me
+8zRAeGime4Y-00211-00060166-00060369 lon
+8zRAeGime4Y-00212-00060370-00060675 up rotate at the shoulder like a
+8zRAeGime4Y-00213-00060676-00061391 rotisserie chicken bending drop-down
+8zRAeGime4Y-00214-00061391-00061661 alright we're gonna do one more time
+8zRAeGime4Y-00215-00061662-00062105 kick him through this one is for Sarah
+8zRAeGime4Y-00216-00062107-00062454 this is your favorite stretch all the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00217-00062454-00063075 way up rotate back down elbow comes down
+8zRAeGime4Y-00218-00063076-00063479 to that lead heel
+8zRAeGime4Y-00219-00063480-00064351 drop switch through
+8zRAeGime4Y-00220-00064352-00064841 [__] it out
+8zRAeGime4Y-00221-00064841-00065353 down yeah
+8zRAeGime4Y-00222-00065354-00065941 nice walking back out of the windmill
+8zRAeGime4Y-00223-00065942-00066377 whoo okay now we're loosening up our
+8zRAeGime4Y-00224-00066378-00066668 hips groin quads we're going to do a
+8zRAeGime4Y-00225-00066669-00066914 teaspoon plank so going to fire up the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00226-00066915-00067076 core just a little bit before we get
+8zRAeGime4Y-00227-00067077-00067556 this party really started and I'm going
+8zRAeGime4Y-00228-00067557-00068030 to use my pad here to help me out I'm
+8zRAeGime4Y-00229-00068031-00068309 going to be on my toes feet are pretty
+8zRAeGime4Y-00230-00068310-00068645 wide so I'm stable I'm here on the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00231-00068646-00068864 ground hips of the same height as the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00232-00068865-00069182 shoulders reaching my elbow up dropping
+8zRAeGime4Y-00233-00069183-00069554 it down other side I'm rotating at the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00234-00069555-00069920 upper back that's we're going to
+8zRAeGime4Y-00235-00069921-00070099 prettified I want to do five per side
+8zRAeGime4Y-00236-00070100-00070565 just to get that the ABS arms everything
+8zRAeGime4Y-00237-00070566-00070763 warmed up for this training we're about
+8zRAeGime4Y-00238-00070764-00071319 to do three
+8zRAeGime4Y-00239-00071320-00071961 I'm going for five reps per side
+8zRAeGime4Y-00240-00071962-00073012 haha whoo okay now it's time to warm up
+8zRAeGime4Y-00241-00073013-00073213 those legs we're going to be doing a lot
+8zRAeGime4Y-00242-00073214-00073693 of swings this the circuit so I have a
+8zRAeGime4Y-00243-00073694-00074101 kettlebell here if you have a kettlebell
+8zRAeGime4Y-00244-00074102-00074341 you can use it at home I know that not
+8zRAeGime4Y-00245-00074342-00074515 everybody has all the weights that they
+8zRAeGime4Y-00246-00074516-00074722 need so if you need to do more I'm gonna
+8zRAeGime4Y-00247-00074723-00074887 do ten swings if you have a light
+8zRAeGime4Y-00248-00074888-00075094 kettlebell and you want to do 20 or if
+8zRAeGime4Y-00249-00075095-00075223 you have a kettlebell it's heavy for you
+8zRAeGime4Y-00250-00075224-00075406 if you only do five or eight or ten
+8zRAeGime4Y-00251-00075407-00075513 that's fine
+8zRAeGime4Y-00252-00075514-00075850 but you don't have a kettlebell you're
+8zRAeGime4Y-00253-00075851-00076147 going to do squats so I'll demonstrate
+8zRAeGime4Y-00254-00076148-00076390 the the tool for the swing or the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00255-00076391-00076642 execution for the swing and if you're
+8zRAeGime4Y-00256-00076643-00076861 following along with nothing you're just
+8zRAeGime4Y-00257-00076862-00077008 going to do squats every time I do our
+8zRAeGime4Y-00258-00077009-00077338 warm-up you'll do 10 squats so we're
+8zRAeGime4Y-00259-00077339-00077656 starting out here in front of my
+8zRAeGime4Y-00260-00077657-00077866 kettlebell and I'm going to warm up the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00261-00077867-00078139 hinge pattern by doing 10 reps of
+8zRAeGime4Y-00262-00078140-00078424 touching that touching that handle
+8zRAeGime4Y-00263-00078425-00078748 putting my butt drift back my knees are
+8zRAeGime4Y-00264-00078749-00079147 bending but just enough to allow me to
+8zRAeGime4Y-00265-00079148-00079507 hinge over without falling over so chest
+8zRAeGime4Y-00266-00079508-00079789 stays up touching that handle I'm going
+8zRAeGime4Y-00267-00079790-00079975 to do 10 reps here I'm going to squeeze
+8zRAeGime4Y-00268-00079976-00080275 my glutes on the way up driving my butt
+8zRAeGime4Y-00269-00080276-00080533 forward getting that warmed up I'm going
+8zRAeGime4Y-00270-00080534-00080942 to do 10 reps of that
+8zRAeGime4Y-00271-00080943-00081326 powering through my toes I heels are
+8zRAeGime4Y-00272-00081327-00081546 about shoulder-width apart toes are
+8zRAeGime4Y-00273-00081547-00081883 pointed out at 20 degrees just like this
+8zRAeGime4Y-00274-00081884-00082247 so I've done that 10 wraps now I'm going
+8zRAeGime4Y-00275-00082248-00082550 to stand over the kettlebell and I'm
+8zRAeGime4Y-00276-00082551-00082706 doing 10 reps again this time it's
+8zRAeGime4Y-00277-00082707-00082823 underneath me so I don't have to go as
+8zRAeGime4Y-00278-00082824-00083246 far so I'm warming up that position
+8zRAeGime4Y-00279-00083247-00083366 again
+8zRAeGime4Y-00280-00083367-00083711 toes out 20 degrees crusher is on the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00281-00083712-00083924 heel of the foot the ball of the big toe
+8zRAeGime4Y-00282-00083925-00084269 the ball of the pinky toe driving
+8zRAeGime4Y-00283-00084270-00084547 through
+8zRAeGime4Y-00284-00084548-00084715 [Music]
+8zRAeGime4Y-00285-00084716-00085736 ten reps there now once I've done that
+8zRAeGime4Y-00286-00085737-00085868 I'm going to start to do my kettlebell
+8zRAeGime4Y-00287-00085869-00086000 deadlift so if you're doing squats
+8zRAeGime4Y-00288-00086001-00086180 you're gonna keep doing squats to warm
+8zRAeGime4Y-00289-00086181-00086381 this up and now we're picking up our
+8zRAeGime4Y-00290-00086382-00086699 kettlebell and sitting it down so that's
+8zRAeGime4Y-00291-00086700-00086891 one it's almost the same exact movement
+8zRAeGime4Y-00292-00086892-00087047 that we were just doing this time I've
+8zRAeGime4Y-00293-00087048-00087587 got the weight in my hand
+8zRAeGime4Y-00294-00087588-00087773 [Music]
+8zRAeGime4Y-00295-00087774-00088076 so I'm going to do 10 reps here chest is
+8zRAeGime4Y-00296-00088077-00088350 up eyes are forward squeezing the glutes
+8zRAeGime4Y-00297-00088351-00089124 on the way through
+8zRAeGime4Y-00298-00089125-00089695 nice so we've done a bunch of these
+8zRAeGime4Y-00299-00089696-00089851 hinge warm-ups now we're going to do our
+8zRAeGime4Y-00300-00089852-00090310 first swings so I'm gonna stand behind
+8zRAeGime4Y-00301-00090311-00090576 the kettlebell so I'm I'm about one step
+8zRAeGime4Y-00302-00090577-00090865 backwards from it again same position
+8zRAeGime4Y-00303-00090866-00091393 toes pointed out to about 20 degrees I'm
+8zRAeGime4Y-00304-00091394-00091618 gonna tilt the kettlebell back to me I'm
+8zRAeGime4Y-00305-00091619-00091821 gonna throw it and it's standing up
+8zRAeGime4Y-00306-00091822-00092140 firing it through and I'm pushing that
+8zRAeGime4Y-00307-00092141-00092407 kettlebell back down throwing it at my
+8zRAeGime4Y-00308-00092408-00092725 groin exhaling forcefully
+8zRAeGime4Y-00309-00092726-00093138 as I squeeze the glutes together for ten
+8zRAeGime4Y-00310-00093139-00094282 swings boom so ten swings or ten more
+8zRAeGime4Y-00311-00094283-00094575 squats if you're doing those and so
+8zRAeGime4Y-00312-00094576-00094822 we're gonna do a circuit of exercises
+8zRAeGime4Y-00313-00094823-00095080 we're going to start with ten swings
+8zRAeGime4Y-00314-00095081-00095388 then we're going to go into all leg B
+8zRAeGime4Y-00315-00095389-00095878 ups from the floor and push-ups so our
+8zRAeGime4Y-00316-00095879-00096400 push up if you if you need a box or
+8zRAeGime4Y-00317-00096401-00096661 sorry a couch or chair or something to
+8zRAeGime4Y-00318-00096662-00096826 do push-ups from set it set it up for
+8zRAeGime4Y-00319-00096827-00097111 yourself but you do it just like you do
+8zRAeGime4Y-00320-00097112-00097411 it on the floor your feet and knees are
+8zRAeGime4Y-00321-00097412-00097639 together hand's underneath the shoulders
+8zRAeGime4Y-00322-00097640-00097894 and you're going to corkscrew that
+8zRAeGime4Y-00323-00097895-00098209 shoulder into your ribcage as you pull
+8zRAeGime4Y-00324-00098210-00098542 yourself to the floor or the couch so
+8zRAeGime4Y-00325-00098543-00098878 here I am pulling myself down to the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00326-00098879-00099126 floor exploding up pulling myself down
+8zRAeGime4Y-00327-00099127-00099500 to the floor exploding up
+8zRAeGime4Y-00328-00099501-00099757 so you're priming that pushup give me
+8zRAeGime4Y-00329-00099758-00100119 ten good reps finding that appropriate
+8zRAeGime4Y-00330-00100120-00100399 surface if you're almost able to do a
+8zRAeGime4Y-00331-00100400-00100550 push-up from the floor but not quite
+8zRAeGime4Y-00332-00100551-00100822 what you can do is you can do at
+8zRAeGime4Y-00333-00100823-00101131 eccentric so you're here and you do the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00334-00101132-00101467 down but instead of doing a kneeling
+8zRAeGime4Y-00335-00101468-00101643 push-up you just get back up to the top
+8zRAeGime4Y-00336-00101644-00101965 we're using your legs and arms and then
+8zRAeGime4Y-00337-00101966-00102268 you're gonna drop down slowly so then
+8zRAeGime4Y-00338-00102269-00102394 you could practice the technique that
+8zRAeGime4Y-00339-00102395-00102480 you're going to need it for the real
+8zRAeGime4Y-00340-00102481-00102649 push-up and you're building up that
+8zRAeGime4Y-00341-00102650-00103158 strength for the alt leg view all we're
+8zRAeGime4Y-00342-00103159-00103893 gonna do is we're going to lie down keep
+8zRAeGime4Y-00343-00103894-00104192 your leg locked out
+8zRAeGime4Y-00344-00104193-00104342 [Music]
+8zRAeGime4Y-00345-00104343-00104758 pick up that foot over your hip touch
+8zRAeGime4Y-00346-00104759-00104981 and then I'm trying to bring my shoulder
+8zRAeGime4Y-00347-00104982-00105308 blades up off the ground alternating
+8zRAeGime4Y-00348-00105308-00106322 back and forth alright so you're gonna
+8zRAeGime4Y-00349-00106323-00106553 do five reps on each side just to
+8zRAeGime4Y-00350-00106554-00106799 practice that out leg me up make sure
+8zRAeGime4Y-00351-00106800-00107075 that foot goes above your hip leg is
+8zRAeGime4Y-00352-00107076-00107330 locked out if you lock out that quad it
+8zRAeGime4Y-00353-00107331-00107492 forces that hamstring to stretch and
+8zRAeGime4Y-00354-00107493-00107583 that's what we want
+8zRAeGime4Y-00355-00107584-00107804 alright we're gonna start the hurricane
+8zRAeGime4Y-00356-00107805-00108224 so we're gonna go swings B ups push ups
+8zRAeGime4Y-00357-00108225-00108533 and then we're gonna rest I'm gonna rest
+8zRAeGime4Y-00358-00108533-00108760 for about 30 seconds before I go if
+8zRAeGime4Y-00359-00108761-00109067 you're hardcore and you like to keep
+8zRAeGime4Y-00360-00109068-00109202 your heart rate up you can go faster
+8zRAeGime4Y-00361-00109203-00109355 than that if you need more rest you can
+8zRAeGime4Y-00362-00109356-00109633 go slower I'm gonna go about a 30-second
+8zRAeGime4Y-00363-00109634-00110003 rest before I start each circuit I'll do
+8zRAeGime4Y-00364-00110004-00110228 we'll do the circuit three times they'll
+8zRAeGime4Y-00365-00110229-00110378 move on to the next circuit
+8zRAeGime4Y-00366-00110379-00110696 so again ten swings eight aunt leg B ups
+8zRAeGime4Y-00367-00110697-00110959 per side for a total of sixteen if you'd
+8zRAeGime4Y-00368-00110960-00111173 like to count every single rep and ten
+8zRAeGime4Y-00369-00111174-00111808 push-ups alright let's get going
+8zRAeGime4Y-00370-00111808-00112492 and one two three so I'm swinging and
+8zRAeGime4Y-00371-00112493-00113233 I'm forcing that exhale that sound of
+8zRAeGime4Y-00372-00113233-00113671 the air escaping the tire is me pushing
+8zRAeGime4Y-00373-00113672-00113910 the air out of my mouth and using that
+8zRAeGime4Y-00374-00113911-00114033 back pressure to create more abdominal
+8zRAeGime4Y-00375-00114034-00114430 tension I'm on the ground doing my old
+8zRAeGime4Y-00376-00114431-00114991 leg be up that's one that's two
+8zRAeGime4Y-00377-00114992-00115300 keep that leg locked mobilize that
+8zRAeGime4Y-00378-00115301-00115696 hamstring keep rocking and rolling
+8zRAeGime4Y-00379-00115697-00115870 shoulder blades got to get up off the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00380-00115871-00116571 ground gotta stretch that hammy six
+8zRAeGime4Y-00381-00116572-00117485 seven eight on each side ten push-ups
+8zRAeGime4Y-00382-00117486-00117841 feet together knees together drop it
+8zRAeGime4Y-00383-00117842-00119073 down two three four five six seven eight
+8zRAeGime4Y-00384-00119074-00119779 nine ten all right thirty Seconds rest
+8zRAeGime4Y-00385-00119780-00120283 so are you doing this you get a little
+8zRAeGime4Y-00386-00120283-00121006 bit of water whatever makes you feel
+8zRAeGime4Y-00387-00121007-00121584 good again if you're like Chris or
+8zRAeGime4Y-00388-00121585-00121809 Francie maybe you're already on to your
+8zRAeGime4Y-00389-00121810-00122068 second circuit that's that's fine I'm
+8zRAeGime4Y-00390-00122069-00122578 gonna get started in five four three two
+8zRAeGime4Y-00391-00122579-00123729 and I'm swinging one two three four five
+8zRAeGime4Y-00392-00123730-00124750 six seven eight nine ten back to y'all
+8zRAeGime4Y-00393-00124751-00125409 leg yep
+8zRAeGime4Y-00394-00125410-00126245 one two three
+8zRAeGime4Y-00395-00126246-00127907 four five six seven eight
+8zRAeGime4Y-00396-00127908-00128244 all right going into the push-up once
+8zRAeGime4Y-00397-00128245-00128493 you've done your 8 reps per side making
+8zRAeGime4Y-00398-00128494-00128921 that push-up look good oh way down
+8zRAeGime4Y-00399-00128922-00130729 explode up 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 whoo-hoo
+8zRAeGime4Y-00400-00130730-00131361 all right we're at 2 so the kettlebell
+8zRAeGime4Y-00401-00131362-00131552 swing which we're gonna be doing a lot
+8zRAeGime4Y-00402-00131553-00131781 of today it doesn't just train the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00403-00131782-00132060 glutes and the abs it trains the lats as
+8zRAeGime4Y-00404-00132061-00132288 well big muscles on the side of your
+8zRAeGime4Y-00405-00132289-00132698 body when you're holding on think about
+8zRAeGime4Y-00406-00132699-00133090 trying to bend the handle of that
+8zRAeGime4Y-00407-00133091-00133422 kettlebell but not with the wrist with
+8zRAeGime4Y-00408-00133423-00133829 the shoulder when you do that it forces
+8zRAeGime4Y-00409-00133830-00133986 that kettlebell to swing a little bit
+8zRAeGime4Y-00410-00133987-00134283 faster and it also keeps the tension in
+8zRAeGime4Y-00411-00134284-00134808 the ABS and in that core all that is
+8zRAeGime4Y-00412-00134809-00135093 made possible because of the lat which
+8zRAeGime4Y-00413-00135094-00135363 connects the shoulder and the arm to the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00414-00135364-00135774 hip so it's like a super muscle don't
+8zRAeGime4Y-00415-00135775-00136052 leave it out speaking of which time to
+8zRAeGime4Y-00416-00136053-00136340 swing again all right third set
+8zRAeGime4Y-00417-00136341-00137846 last set boom
+8zRAeGime4Y-00418-00137847-00137993 yeah
+8zRAeGime4Y-00419-00137994-00139760 yes all right now we're moving
+8zRAeGime4Y-00420-00139761-00140378 all right halfway home it Prasad keep
+8zRAeGime4Y-00421-00140379-00140829 that leg locked
+8zRAeGime4Y-00422-00140830-00141203 boo boo from there you're rolling into
+8zRAeGime4Y-00423-00141204-00141590 the push-up again feet together knees
+8zRAeGime4Y-00424-00141591-00143649 together squeezing those glutes
+8zRAeGime4Y-00425-00143650-00144087 ah ten reps Wow Tim push-ups never felt
+8zRAeGime4Y-00426-00144088-00145239 so hard okay so get your win back grab
+8zRAeGime4Y-00427-00145240-00145306 some water
+8zRAeGime4Y-00428-00145307-00146479 we're about to start our second circuit
+8zRAeGime4Y-00429-00146480-00146887 so we're gonna do the cowbell swing and
+8zRAeGime4Y-00430-00146888-00147298 then we're gonna do the squat and the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00431-00147299-00147940 speed skater now squat heels at shoulder
+8zRAeGime4Y-00432-00147941-00148312 width toes out to a 20 degree that's the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00433-00148313-00148531 kind of a default stance if you know
+8zRAeGime4Y-00434-00148532-00148690 what works best for you stick with that
+8zRAeGime4Y-00435-00148691-00148996 for now and you're going to do 12 reps
+8zRAeGime4Y-00436-00148997-00149272 chest up dropping the hips down
+8zRAeGime4Y-00437-00149273-00149647 driving the glutes forward so the only
+8zRAeGime4Y-00438-00149648-00149848 difference between the squat and a
+8zRAeGime4Y-00439-00149849-00150103 kettlebell swing or a hinges on a squat
+8zRAeGime4Y-00440-00150104-00150385 the butt goes down on a kind of swing
+8zRAeGime4Y-00441-00150386-00150787 the butt goes back back and forth first
+8zRAeGime4Y-00442-00150788-00151159 up and down so we'll be doing squats if
+8zRAeGime4Y-00443-00151160-00151375 you don't have a kettlebell you guessed
+8zRAeGime4Y-00444-00151376-00151522 it you'll be doing two sets of squats in
+8zRAeGime4Y-00445-00151523-00152158 a row gotta get those legs trained speed
+8zRAeGime4Y-00446-00152159-00152664 skaters this is fun
+8zRAeGime4Y-00447-00152665-00152985 so what we're going to do is you're
+8zRAeGime4Y-00448-00152986-00153336 going to have if you have a mat it's
+8zRAeGime4Y-00449-00153337-00153594 actually works really well you're going
+8zRAeGime4Y-00450-00153595-00153897 to hop from one side to the other when
+8zRAeGime4Y-00451-00153898-00154116 we land you're gonna kind of do a curtsy
+8zRAeGime4Y-00452-00154117-00154707 lunge and go side to side just like us
+8zRAeGime4Y-00453-00154708-00155613 speed skater I'm back and forth and then
+8zRAeGime4Y-00454-00155614-00155874 if you're super athletic and you want do
+8zRAeGime4Y-00455-00155875-00156258 a big jump that's great but side to side
+8zRAeGime4Y-00456-00156259-00156678 you're gonna do 10 reps on each side and
+8zRAeGime4Y-00457-00156679-00157197 that is our speed skater exercise so
+8zRAeGime4Y-00458-00157198-00157488 we're going to do swings squats speed
+8zRAeGime4Y-00459-00157489-00157782 skaters on a row take a 30 second break
+8zRAeGime4Y-00460-00157783-00158183 and then get back after it swings squats
+8zRAeGime4Y-00461-00158184-00158591 speed skaters mmm good
+8zRAeGime4Y-00462-00158592-00159063 all right my heart rate is almost fully
+8zRAeGime4Y-00463-00159064-00159297 recovered so we're going to rest about
+8zRAeGime4Y-00464-00159298-00159561 10 more seconds and then we're going to
+8zRAeGime4Y-00465-00159562-00160116 start our third circuit we were starting
+8zRAeGime4Y-00466-00160117-00160601 in three two one and go
+8zRAeGime4Y-00467-00160602-00161571 boom boom three four six
+8zRAeGime4Y-00468-00161572-00161952 eight nine ten
+8zRAeGime4Y-00469-00161953-00162736 yes ten swings 12 squats going back to
+8zRAeGime4Y-00470-00162737-00162996 basics when you're squatting chest up
+8zRAeGime4Y-00471-00162997-00163206 pressure on the outside of your foot
+8zRAeGime4Y-00472-00163207-00163806 driving your glutes forward Sun
+8zRAeGime4Y-00473-00163807-00164050 squeezing that wallet in your butt
+8zRAeGime4Y-00474-00164051-00164722 cheeks exhaling as you go up boom then
+8zRAeGime4Y-00475-00164723-00166212 the speed skater haha 10 per side 2 3 4
+8zRAeGime4Y-00476-00166213-00166725 curtsy lunge yeah
+8zRAeGime4Y-00477-00166726-00167241 back and forth
+8zRAeGime4Y-00478-00167242-00167925 nine and ten all right so you notice
+8zRAeGime4Y-00479-00167926-00168164 when you do three leg drills in a row
+8zRAeGime4Y-00480-00168165-00168611 that heart rate gets going great so
+8zRAeGime4Y-00481-00168612-00168807 we're letting it calm down
+8zRAeGime4Y-00482-00168808-00169017 I'm gonna take 30 seconds of rest you
+8zRAeGime4Y-00483-00169018-00169170 can't take more
+8zRAeGime4Y-00484-00169171-00171036 you can't take less me v-v stance
+8zRAeGime4Y-00485-00171037-00171281 superhero stance if you're resting if
+8zRAeGime4Y-00486-00171282-00171651 you're done with your rest period get it
+8zRAeGime4Y-00487-00171652-00171975 back after it with your second set I'm
+8zRAeGime4Y-00488-00171976-00172302 starting mine right about meow okay
+8zRAeGime4Y-00489-00172303-00172697 about back chest up I'm bending that bar
+8zRAeGime4Y-00490-00172698-00172950 using my lats speeding up that
+8zRAeGime4Y-00491-00172951-00173520 kettlebell swing exhales forcefully at
+8zRAeGime4Y-00492-00173521-00174306 the tops and then from there going right
+8zRAeGime4Y-00493-00174307-00174857 into the squat so drop it down one two
+8zRAeGime4Y-00494-00174858-00176135 three four five six seven eight nine ten
+8zRAeGime4Y-00495-00176136-00176574 eleven twelve excellent you wanna make
+8zRAeGime4Y-00496-00176575-00176805 that squat harder do that coach booties
+8zRAeGime4Y-00497-00176806-00177102 doing prisoner version elbows behind
+8zRAeGime4Y-00498-00177103-00177399 your head fingertips interlace squeezing
+8zRAeGime4Y-00499-00177400-00177665 those shoulder blades together that will
+8zRAeGime4Y-00500-00177666-00177906 pick up the space that will pick up your
+8zRAeGime4Y-00501-00177907-00178260 heart rate now speed skater back and
+8zRAeGime4Y-00502-00178261-00178674 forth
+8zRAeGime4Y-00503-00178675-00179488 yeah yeah
+8zRAeGime4Y-00504-00179489-00179797 six I don't know why but I always feel
+8zRAeGime4Y-00505-00179798-00180591 like I'm dancing when I do this nine ten
+8zRAeGime4Y-00506-00180592-00180678 on each side
+8zRAeGime4Y-00507-00180679-00181435 oh yeah that's around two again letting
+8zRAeGime4Y-00508-00181436-00181660 that heart rate calm down Sutton the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00509-00181661-00181891 interval and high-intensity interval
+8zRAeGime4Y-00510-00181892-00182518 training is the work to rest ratio now
+8zRAeGime4Y-00511-00182519-00182743 it's rest you're getting but what if you
+8zRAeGime4Y-00512-00182744-00183118 look at an EKG what you're seeing is the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00513-00183119-00183646 heart rate climb and then drop climb and
+8zRAeGime4Y-00514-00183647-00184194 then drop climb and then drop and that
+8zRAeGime4Y-00515-00184195-00184546 that pattern of training birds up all
+8zRAeGime4Y-00516-00184547-00184708 kinds of different energy systems of the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00517-00184709-00184939 body short term energy systems medium
+8zRAeGime4Y-00518-00184940-00185434 term lactic acid threshold what does
+8zRAeGime4Y-00519-00185435-00185668 that mean that means that workout is
+8zRAeGime4Y-00520-00185669-00185857 taxing all the body systems at the same
+8zRAeGime4Y-00521-00185858-00186097 time so that you're building coming back
+8zRAeGime4Y-00522-00186098-00186279 stronger when you go through a proper
+8zRAeGime4Y-00523-00186280-00186511 recovery phase which we will do after
+8zRAeGime4Y-00524-00186512-00186868 this third set last set back to the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00525-00186869-00188070 swing two three four five six seven
+8zRAeGime4Y-00526-00188071-00189138 eight nine ten high twelve squats
+8zRAeGime4Y-00527-00189139-00190287 two three four five six seven eight nine
+8zRAeGime4Y-00528-00190288-00190785 ten eleven twelve
+8zRAeGime4Y-00529-00190786-00191263 whoo then the speed skater coming down
+8zRAeGime4Y-00530-00191264-00191845 the mountain finishing strong
+8zRAeGime4Y-00531-00191846-00193353 one two three four five six seven eight
+8zRAeGime4Y-00532-00193354-00193983 nine and one zero
+8zRAeGime4Y-00533-00193984-00194668 boom superhero pose victory get your
+8zRAeGime4Y-00534-00194669-00196985 water get that rest all right
+8zRAeGime4Y-00535-00196986-00197453 so for our third phase our third circuit
+8zRAeGime4Y-00536-00197454-00197848 we're gonna do yes for a metabolic
+8zRAeGime4Y-00537-00197849-00198106 driver the kettlebell swing we will also
+8zRAeGime4Y-00538-00198107-00198762 do the sit out so sit out it's old
+8zRAeGime4Y-00539-00198763-00199025 wrestling move I'm here on all fours
+8zRAeGime4Y-00540-00199026-00199447 pivoting the outside foot toes pointed
+8zRAeGime4Y-00541-00199448-00199834 out dropping through coming right back
+8zRAeGime4Y-00542-00199835-00199918 to where I started
+8zRAeGime4Y-00543-00199919-00200197 pivoting my knees won't touch the ground
+8zRAeGime4Y-00544-00200198-00200698 I'm going to go through kicking eight
+8zRAeGime4Y-00545-00200699-00200916 per side so it's quite a few sit-outs
+8zRAeGime4Y-00546-00200917-00201161 stay strong and finish strong
+8zRAeGime4Y-00547-00201162-00201411 we're going to go from that to the side
+8zRAeGime4Y-00548-00201412-00202024 crunch so the side crunch
+8zRAeGime4Y-00549-00202025-00202539 I'm here lying on my on the mat and what
+8zRAeGime4Y-00550-00202540-00202711 I'm doing is I'm just lifting my
+8zRAeGime4Y-00551-00202712-00202933 shoulders up off the ground trying to
+8zRAeGime4Y-00552-00202934-00203398 touch my ribcage to my cap so I'm doing
+8zRAeGime4Y-00553-00203399-00203650 that their knees are at a 90 degree
+8zRAeGime4Y-00554-00203651-00203862 angle to balance so you don't roll over
+8zRAeGime4Y-00555-00203863-00204097 while you're lifting that Boulder up
+8zRAeGime4Y-00556-00204098-00204235 around the difference between moving
+8zRAeGime4Y-00557-00204236-00204511 your head getting that shoulder up is a
+8zRAeGime4Y-00558-00204512-00204888 lot so get your torso off the ground you
+8zRAeGime4Y-00559-00204889-00205300 can at that extra in matters your
+8zRAeGime4Y-00560-00205301-00205662 obliques to your abs it is going to do
+8zRAeGime4Y-00561-00205663-00205833 10 per side and then switch to the other
+8zRAeGime4Y-00562-00205834-00206176 side and do it so we're to do swings
+8zRAeGime4Y-00563-00206177-00206715 sit-outs side crunches all in a row all
+8zRAeGime4Y-00564-00206716-00207159 right third circuit let's get this party
+8zRAeGime4Y-00565-00207160-00208069 started and begin ten reps on that swing
+8zRAeGime4Y-00566-00208069-00208281 you should be used to it by now two
+8zRAeGime4Y-00567-00208282-00209333 three four five six seven eight nine ten
+8zRAeGime4Y-00568-00209334-00209907 haha ten reps then rolling into the sit
+8zRAeGime4Y-00569-00209908-00210454 out I'm here I'm gonna go to the right
+8zRAeGime4Y-00570-00210455-00210877 first the left is one this trains the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00571-00210878-00211896 arms the legs the core three four five
+8zRAeGime4Y-00572-00211896-00213400 six seven eight hot side crunch so
+8zRAeGime4Y-00573-00213401-00213978 here on the ground not just the head
+8zRAeGime4Y-00574-00213979-00214750 shoulders two three four five six seven
+8zRAeGime4Y-00575-00214751-00216564 eight nine ten other side one two three
+8zRAeGime4Y-00576-00216565-00217705 four five six seven eight nine ten
+8zRAeGime4Y-00577-00217706-00218212 all right no problem
+8zRAeGime4Y-00578-00218213-00218605 one down two more to go swings
+8zRAeGime4Y-00579-00218606-00219265 sit-outs side crunch so I'm getting my
+8zRAeGime4Y-00580-00219266-00219688 water hopefully you're feeling hydrated
+8zRAeGime4Y-00581-00219689-00220534 feeling rested feeling strong
+8zRAeGime4Y-00582-00220535-00220846 all right I'm gonna start my next round
+8zRAeGime4Y-00583-00220846-00221060 when you're ready to be powerful and
+8zRAeGime4Y-00584-00221061-00221273 strong you get back after it only the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00585-00221273-00221582 good reps I save the bad ones for later
+8zRAeGime4Y-00586-00221583-00222425 - one two three four five six seven
+8zRAeGime4Y-00587-00222426-00224614 eight nine ten ha sit-outs one two three
+8zRAeGime4Y-00588-00224615-00226301 four five six seven eight
+8zRAeGime4Y-00589-00226302-00228026 haha and side crunch two three four five
+8zRAeGime4Y-00590-00228027-00229655 six seven eight nine ten one two three
+8zRAeGime4Y-00591-00229656-00230923 four five six seven eight nine ten hah
+8zRAeGime4Y-00592-00230925-00231531 all right second round down whatever I'm
+8zRAeGime4Y-00593-00231532-00231750 feeling pretty tired I'm I'm feeling
+8zRAeGime4Y-00594-00231751-00232083 challenged I don't forget my grit like
+8zRAeGime4Y-00595-00232084-00232476 Sisu my intestinal fortitude endurance
+8zRAeGime4Y-00596-00232477-00232863 the ability to endure and Finland they
+8zRAeGime4Y-00597-00232864-00233169 have a word for that it's Sisu and they
+8zRAeGime4Y-00598-00233169-00233511 have a saying I got this that doesn't
+8zRAeGime4Y-00599-00233512-00233730 just mean like I can do it that means if
+8zRAeGime4Y-00600-00233731-00234330 anybody can do it I can do it so we say
+8zRAeGime4Y-00601-00234331-00234528 it together it sounds like this huh
+8zRAeGime4Y-00602-00234529-00235073 Lucilla I'll lose say it's a beautiful
+8zRAeGime4Y-00603-00235075-00235338 sound so is that sound of that breakfast
+8zRAeGime4Y-00604-00235339-00235500 bell ring and I can hear it let's finish
+8zRAeGime4Y-00605-00235501-00236221 strong last set and go one two three
+8zRAeGime4Y-00606-00236223-00237176 four five six seven eight nine ten
+8zRAeGime4Y-00607-00237177-00237506 microphone in the mouth extra training
+8zRAeGime4Y-00608-00237507-00237690 love it
+8zRAeGime4Y-00609-00237691-00238185 get that extra training okay sit out get
+8zRAeGime4Y-00610-00238186-00238866 back after one - trying to keep my hip
+8zRAeGime4Y-00611-00238867-00239992 close to that hand three four five six
+8zRAeGime4Y-00612-00239994-00240421 seven eight
+8zRAeGime4Y-00613-00240423-00241769 ha ha ha ha ha side crunches one two
+8zRAeGime4Y-00615-00246579-00246896 not quite that you still have to do the
+8zRAeGime4Y-00616-00246898-00247107 finishing to the desert which is no
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+8zRAeGime4Y-00620-00247933-00248181 because we're working on things that we
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+8zRAeGime4Y-00622-00248562-00248784 your heart rates coming down this will
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+8zRAeGime4Y-00635-00255855-00256350 [Applause]
+8zRAeGime4Y-00636-00256351-00257010 good new our computer posture and our
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+8zRAeGime4Y-00645-00259658-00259927 max was it on the dress how to make
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+8zRAeGime4Y-00648-00260244-00260548 I'll just go there so I'm going to
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+8zRAeGime4Y-00651-00261350-00261737 mistake we used to do before we attract
+8zRAeGime4Y-00652-00261738-00262172 of cage all day long so that's the best
+8zRAeGime4Y-00653-00262173-00262423 forest floor we're coming up pops our
+8zRAeGime4Y-00654-00262424-00263167 muscles back black oh wow
+8zRAeGime4Y-00655-00263168-00263483 as you can see I got a little bit of a
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+8zRAeGime4Y-00657-00263802-00264752 too so in conclusion to the C go back to
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+8zRAeGime4Y-00662-00266154-00266627 yet face deposited in his brain for one
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+8zRAeGime4Y-00664-00266918-00267485 can you keep the face and can you insert
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+8zRAeGime4Y-00668-00268545-00269229 to bring out the Warrior Within
+8zRAeGime4Y-00669-00269230-00269569 no it's all mind game it's all mind
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+8_PwNjPAAWQ-00191-00231216-00231392 foreign
+8_PwNjPAAWQ-00193-00235598-00235834 thank you
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+8_PwNjPAAWQ-00199-00242204-00243209 thank you
+8_PwNjPAAWQ-00200-00243210-00244565 [Music]
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+8_PwNjPAAWQ-00223-00265376-00265700 thank you
+8AMWdMwOtq4-00000-00000016-00000335 that's electric terrain hey ash electric
+8AMWdMwOtq4-00001-00000336-00000543 type moves become more powerful
+8AMWdMwOtq4-00002-00000544-00000767 while electric terrain is in effect
+8AMWdMwOtq4-00003-00000768-00000886 that's lucky for us
+8AMWdMwOtq4-00004-00000888-00001128 all right
+8CByu_3-LBy-00000-00001071-00002207 any traffic
+8CByu_3-LBy-00001-00002208-00003279 huh
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+8CByu_3-LBy-00003-00004047-00005983 gladly it's ahead of time
+8CByu_3-LBy-00005-00010400-00012078 any trouble
+8CByu_3-LBy-00006-00012079-00013453 gladly
+8CByu_3-LBy-00007-00013454-00015335 [Music]
+8CByu_3-LBy-00008-00015336-00016749 trouble
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+8CByu_3-LBy-00012-00018664-00018872 you
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00000-00000000-00000724 [Music]
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00001-00000725-00001195 so case one is you know this lab seems
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00002-00001196-00001364 like they have some sort of donut
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00003-00001365-00001721 session every Friday I don't have person
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00004-00001722-00001895 but they like donuts in this case study
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00005-00001896-00002234 and I'm and it seems like you know the P
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00006-00002235-00002540 I and this postdoc that are both from
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00007-00002541-00002765 Germany and have that heritage in common
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00008-00002766-00002915 are speaking in German and then other
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00009-00002916-00003155 folks are coming into the interaction
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00010-00003156-00003356 and are showing body language at least
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00011-00003357-00003524 from we can read here that they're
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00012-00003525-00003761 uncomfortable so Emily sits really far
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00013-00003761-00004136 away and the narrator is is you know
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00014-00004137-00004502 feeling guilty about you know should I
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00015-00004503-00004747 be having this special relationship with
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00016-00004748-00004972 my advisor but at the same time that's
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00017-00004973-00005249 exactly you know what I think helps them
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00018-00005250-00005404 do their science and feel included
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00019-00005405-00005675 themselves so I think this is really
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00020-00005676-00005897 complicated what kinds of issues does
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00021-00005898-00006125 this specific case raise for you I mean
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00022-00006126-00006295 clearly this example that you just
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00023-00006296-00006452 brought up is really pertinent what do
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00024-00006453-00006752 you think yeah I mean I think there's a
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00025-00006753-00007073 question of you know your interpersonal
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00026-00007073-00007241 interactions with the supervisor and
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00027-00007242-00007358 then thinking about the more general
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00028-00007359-00007601 dynamics of the lab and what's best for
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00029-00007602-00007802 the lab group and when you have times
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00030-00007803-00007991 that are more for the lab group versus
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00031-00007992-00008092 more for kind of interpersonal
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00032-00008093-00008399 interactions I think the worst thing to
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00033-00008400-00008630 do in my opinion would be to just leave
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00034-00008631-00008927 it like that if you don't want to kind
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00035-00008928-00009185 of confront your PII what I would do for
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00036-00009186-00009320 example would be to talk to the person
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00037-00009321-00009719 that you felt you alienated by not doing
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00038-00009720-00010035 anything for example and then you can
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00039-00010036-00010448 for example you could agree that if that
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00040-00010449-00010751 happens next time if that person doesn't
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00041-00010752-00010996 do something like oh hi good morning is
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00042-00010997-00011413 this the now donut coffee session so
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00043-00011414-00011735 that you kind of bring yourself into the
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00044-00011736-00012035 conversation the other person is like oh
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00045-00012036-00012328 hi see ya welcome just grab a chair sit
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00046-00012329-00012503 with us and then you switch language for
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00047-00012504-00012796 example and that could be agreed upon
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00048-00012797-00013001 even if you don't want to include the P
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00049-00013002-00013294 I if you don't want to create conflict
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00050-00013295-00013577 and then the P I will get it I mean it's
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00051-00013578-00013741 a highly educated person it will get
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00052-00013743-00014479 that I should have done that themselves
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00053-00014480-00014726 what I'm hearing is like agreed ground
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00054-00014727-00014894 rules in the lab itself and so in this
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00055-00014894-00015191 case the narrator would approach Susan
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00056-00015191-00015371 who kind of came and turned away and
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00057-00015372-00015583 then Emily who went to the far end of
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00058-00015584-00015833 the table and kind of bring them and or
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00059-00015834-00016097 maybe unpack it and say oh I'm sorry if
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00060-00016097-00016319 that was super weird next time yeah you
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00061-00016319-00016675 know we'll have this norm so working
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00062-00016676-00016868 with them as colleagues yes exactly I
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00063-00016869-00016994 think this is also a really like
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00064-00016995-00017207 appropriate thing to bring up to your
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00065-00017208-00017438 supervisor if you have like you know a
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00066-00017439-00017644 weekly or bi-weekly or monthly meeting
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00067-00017645-00017774 just be like oh hey I don't know if you
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00068-00017775-00017936 notice but maybe we should keep the
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00069-00017937-00018179 German to purely when it's the two of us
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00070-00018180-00018338 because I'm afraid that you know this
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00071-00018339-00018542 Susan and Emily didn't feel like they
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00072-00018543-00018775 were participating and I think you know
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00073-00018776-00019016 language differences are certainly a
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00074-00019017-00019277 salient and can be like a complex and
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00075-00019278-00019414 kind of frost thing but I think that
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00076-00019415-00019718 also the same situation applies if you
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00077-00019719-00019944 like I know I have a friend who's on
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00078-00019945-00020158 supervisor had a really hard time with
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00079-00020159-00020438 I'm using days and pronouns for a
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00080-00020439-00020627 particular member of the lab group and
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00081-00020628-00020908 she was that my friend who was a postdoc
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00082-00020909-00021146 was like trying to figure out if it was
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00083-00021147-00021400 better to say something directly to the
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00084-00021401-00021733 supervisors you know PII about you
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00085-00021734-00021958 should really be you know work harder to
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00086-00021959-00022127 use data and pronouns but I think that
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00087-00022128-00022358 you can kind of take this and apply it
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00088-00022359-00022583 to a variety of situations where as a
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00089-00022584-00022796 postdoc you have some amount of
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+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00091-00023076-00023333 setting and you have I think that you
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00092-00023334-00023510 can use your privilege to advocate for
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00093-00023511-00023657 the other members of your lab group who
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00094-00023658-00023852 aren't feeling included and who might
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00095-00023853-00024113 need somebody a little bit more powerful
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00096-00024114-00024325 than them to you know elbow your PII and
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00097-00024326-00024539 make them kind of keep track of things
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00098-00024540-00024785 and be better in the future no I totally
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00099-00024786-00025039 agree I think there's I mean as you say
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00100-00025040-00025271 this is a the person that is in the
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00101-00025272-00025457 position of privileged the postdoc I
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00102-00025458-00025765 mean that is shares the same identity
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+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00104-00025927-00026233 country with with the pi2 kind of stand
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00105-00026233-00026467 up and be a role model in that sense and
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00106-00026468-00026682 talking to the colleague could be one
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00107-00026683-00026944 definitely doing it with the P I could
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00108-00026945-00027195 be another one and try to be more
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00109-00027197-00027598 inclusive yeah I totally reach where ya
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00110-00027599-00027823 know it would be much worse or much
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00111-00027824-00028081 harder for Susan or Emily to approach
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00112-00028082-00028389 the P I so I agree I think the fact that
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00113-00028391-00028614 the narrator here is in that position of
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00114-00028616-00028906 commonality you know presents an
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00115-00028907-00029044 opportunity assuming that their
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00116-00029045-00029214 relationship with the P is healthy and
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00117-00029216-00029382 they're able to have that conversation
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00118-00029383-00029632 do you have any thoughts about so if we
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00119-00029633-00029935 pursue the strategy of talking to Emily
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00120-00029936-00030274 and Susan is colleagues you know how
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00121-00030275-00030472 would you open that conversation so if
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00122-00030473-00030697 you're the narrator and and it's your
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00123-00030698-00030852 cultural experience that you share with
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00124-00030854-00031014 the P I one way or the other what might
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00125-00031016-00031360 you say hi Susan hi Emily I'm sorry if
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00126-00031361-00031642 you felt excluded next time just come
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00127-00031643-00031855 closer to us and I'll just invite you to
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00128-00031856-00032170 sit with us as well I'm just welcoming I
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00129-00032170-00032350 think that's that's the best thing that
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00130-00032351-00032686 I would do yeah yeah I mean I feel like
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00131-00032687-00032953 that's it I reasonable yeah don't make
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00132-00032954-00033100 it a situation I wouldn't make it a
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00133-00033101-00033373 situation if yeah if the other person
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00134-00033374-00033577 doesn't feel like it's a situation we
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00135-00033578-00033790 need to I mean we don't want to alienate
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00136-00033791-00034111 that person further by saying okay you
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00137-00034112-00034258 did this wrong you should have come to
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00138-00034259-00034474 us it's like no just grab a chair like
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00139-00034475-00034590 next time just go much better
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00140-00034591-00034801 yeah sit with us and I mean since
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00141-00034802-00034965 they're saying this is a new grad
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00142-00034966-00035173 student who's here a new postdoc like I
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00143-00035174-00035320 think you can say like oh sorry you know
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00144-00035321-00035490 normally we we do speak English when
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00145-00035491-00035629 we're in these big lab groups we just
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00146-00035630-00035782 you know got carried away and next time
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00147-00035783-00035989 you know we'll be more mindful of it and
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00148-00035990-00036088 make sure that you're part of the
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00149-00036089-00037212 conversation too
+8DJ0dfX2VBU-00150-00037213-00037419 you
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00000-00000013-00000351 [Music]
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00001-00000352-00000455 the only way
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00002-00000456-00000638 to bring the pandemic to a close and
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00003-00000639-00000847 improve all of our lives
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00004-00000848-00001079 is to make the vaccines available to
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00005-00001080-00001150 everybody
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00006-00001151-00001343 so i would rather vaccinate some people
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00007-00001344-00001470 in every country
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00008-00001471-00001679 than all people in some countries
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00009-00001680-00001879 vaccinating a lot of people in a small
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00010-00001880-00001982 number of countries
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00011-00001984-00002183 will not bring the pandemic to a close
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00012-00002184-00002367 and in fact it will encourage the
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00013-00002368-00002518 development of new variants
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00014-00002519-00002726 that may escape those very vaccines
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00015-00002727-00002871 governments they're in very difficult
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00016-00002872-00002958 positions
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00017-00002959-00003254 but what i would say to them is that it
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+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00019-00003455-00003631 that we drive down transmission
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00020-00003632-00003831 everywhere if we don't we will see
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00021-00003832-00004086 new variants we then go back into this
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00022-00004087-00004286 awful pandemic of 2020
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00023-00004287-00004495 i think that is the message to put to to
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00024-00004496-00004670 policymakers and politicians the world
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00025-00004671-00004711 over
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00026-00004712-00004951 leadership really matters that's what
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00027-00004952-00005070 leadership needs to
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00028-00005071-00005351 come out and say make the case for it
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00029-00005352-00005502 and then make it happen
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00030-00005503-00005695 and then i believe those leaders would
+8E8ZoL0cV-U-00031-00005696-00006831 be on the right side of history
+8EV3BKFTq-I-00000-00000000-00000136 foreign
+8EV3BKFTq-I-00002-00004880-00005110 so
+8EV3BKFTq-I-00003-00005111-00006141 [Music]
+8EV3BKFTq-I-00004-00006142-00006530 [Applause]
+8EV3BKFTq-I-00005-00006531-00008574 [Music]
+8EV3BKFTq-I-00006-00008575-00008660 bye
+8EV3BKFTq-I-00007-00008661-00010414 [Music]
+8EV3BKFTq-I-00008-00010415-00010831 so
+8EV3BKFTq-I-00009-00010832-00011870 [Music]
+8EV3BKFTq-I-00010-00011871-00012332 so
+8EV3BKFTq-I-00011-00012333-00013224 [Music]
+8EV3BKFTq-I-00012-00013225-00013619 [Applause]
+8EV3BKFTq-I-00013-00013621-00014672 [Music]
+8EV3BKFTq-I-00014-00014672-00014863 [Applause]
+8EV3BKFTq-I-00015-00014863-00015001 so
+8EV3BKFTq-I-00016-00015002-00017543 [Music]
+8EV3BKFTq-I-00017-00017544-00017708 don't
+8EV3BKFTq-I-00018-00017709-00019975 [Music]
+8EV3BKFTq-I-00019-00019976-00020184 you
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00000-00000006-00000134 when scientists want to know the current
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00001-00000135-00000262 state of research for a topic they're
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00002-00000263-00000386 interested in they turn to the
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00003-00000387-00000617 literature but what is the literature
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00004-00000618-00000784 and why is it so difficult for normal
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00005-00000785-00000974 people to access I'm Carolyn Bischoff a
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00006-00000975-00001108 science librarian at the University of
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00007-00001109-00001307 Minnesota libraries and let's figure out
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00008-00001308-00001702 what's going on here the scientific
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00009-00001703-00001859 literature is an enormous body of
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00010-00001860-00002066 writing primarily by scientists for
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00011-00002067-00002249 scientists the most important form of
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00012-00002250-00002423 scientific communication in most fields
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00013-00002424-00002551 is the journal article which is a
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00014-00002552-00002690 research paper that reports on the
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00015-00002691-00002798 results of original scientific
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00016-00002799-00002954 experiments these are considered the
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00017-00002955-00003089 most important because they're screened
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00018-00003090-00003247 by journal editors and reviewed by other
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00019-00003248-00003415 scientists before it's even published
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00020-00003417-00003584 this process is called peer review
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00021-00003585-00003728 conference proceedings are papers and
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00022-00003729-00003863 abstracts that are presented and trot
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00023-00003864-00003992 out the live audience at scientific
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+8FoMgfMzBIg-00027-00004446-00004579 consult other types of scientific
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00028-00004580-00004847 information there are so many I listed
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00029-00004848-00005042 them here as you continue to explore the
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00030-00005043-00005204 literature you'll notice that library
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00031-00005205-00005395 systems are complex and they're complex
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00032-00005396-00005572 because scientific information is
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+8FoMgfMzBIg-00034-00005769-00005906 one place to find everything ever
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+8FoMgfMzBIg-00036-00006023-00006211 scientific topic and it's why if you're
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+8FoMgfMzBIg-00043-00007209-00007381 citation and the PDF of the article
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00044-00007383-00007601 would go into a massive database of all
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+8FoMgfMzBIg-00047-00007920-00008203 access and read it easily that's not
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+8FoMgfMzBIg-00049-00008390-00008528 scientists publish a paper in a journal
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00050-00008529-00008728 and that PDF is available on the journal
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00051-00008729-00008891 website but most of the time you have to
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00052-00008892-00009026 have a subscription to the journal or
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00053-00009027-00009155 pay a fee to read that article
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00054-00009156-00009349 information about the article like the
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+8FoMgfMzBIg-00057-00009735-00009928 libraries and companies pay to access if
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+8FoMgfMzBIg-00061-00010407-00010577 search engines and places like Google
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00062-00010578-00010735 Scholar Google Scholar is probably the
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00063-00010736-00010906 closest thing we have to that massive
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00064-00010907-00011089 scientific database but usually you
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00065-00011090-00011260 still can't access the articles for free
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+8FoMgfMzBIg-00081-00014087-00014230 and subscriptions we have now in the
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+8FoMgfMzBIg-00083-00014513-00014716 search the library's website for open
+8FoMgfMzBIg-00084-00014716-00014938 access
+8IeuLqOwl18-00000-00000005-00000361 the atmospheric chemistry suite acts is
+8IeuLqOwl18-00001-00000362-00000617 a science payload consisting of three
+8IeuLqOwl18-00002-00000618-00000853 infrared spectrometer channels aboard
+8IeuLqOwl18-00003-00000855-00001145 the X OMERS trace gas orbiter TGO
+8IeuLqOwl18-00004-00001146-00001574 orbiting Mars since October 2016 the
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+8IeuLqOwl18-00006-00001748-00002057 channel near the mid infrared channel
+8IeuLqOwl18-00007-00002058-00002317 Mir and the far infrared channel fur
+8IeuLqOwl18-00008-00002318-00002816 also called TIR VI m the ax was proposed
+8IeuLqOwl18-00009-00002817-00003140 in 2011 by russian academy section and
+8IeuLqOwl18-00010-00003141-00003374 eventually accepted by the European
+8IeuLqOwl18-00011-00003375-00003740 Space Agency ESA and Roscosmos as one of
+8IeuLqOwl18-00012-00003740-00004033 two Russian instruments onboard TG o
+8IeuLqOwl18-00013-00004034-00004376 the instrument was funded by Ross cosmos
+8IeuLqOwl18-00014-00004377-00004633 and centre national de Jude spatial z'
+8IeuLqOwl18-00015-00004634-00004979 CNES of France and has components of
+8IeuLqOwl18-00016-00004980-00005311 both Russia and France its development
+8IeuLqOwl18-00017-00005312-00005540 and fabrication was under Russian
+8IeuLqOwl18-00018-00005541-00005822 leadership the functionality of all the
+8IeuLqOwl18-00019-00005823-00006029 three channels was confirmed during
+8IeuLqOwl18-00020-00006030-00007177 cruise to Mars topic objectives
+8IeuLqOwl18-00021-00007178-00007513 the main objective of the ax suite is to
+8IeuLqOwl18-00022-00007514-00007694 make an inventory and map minor
+8IeuLqOwl18-00023-00007695-00007984 atmospheric species or trace gases in
+8IeuLqOwl18-00024-00007986-00008159 the atmosphere of Mars
+8IeuLqOwl18-00025-00008159-00008464 this will allow scientists to profile
+8IeuLqOwl18-00026-00008465-00008720 the upper limits on the methane contents
+8IeuLqOwl18-00027-00008721-00009010 and to possibly to detect sulfur dioxide
+8IeuLqOwl18-00028-00009011-00009910 so2 a gas of volcanic origin topic
+8IeuLqOwl18-00029-00009911-00010564 channel's the near-infrared channel near
+8IeuLqOwl18-00030-00010565-00010852 is a compact spectrometer operating in
+8IeuLqOwl18-00031-00010853-00011396 the range of 0.7 to 1.7 micrometers with
+8IeuLqOwl18-00032-00011397-00011617 a resolving power of lambda DL
+8IeuLqOwl18-00033-00011618-00011917 approximately 20,000 and with a spectral
+8IeuLqOwl18-00034-00011918-00012280 range of 10 to 20 nanometers it is
+8IeuLqOwl18-00035-00012281-00012508 designed to operate in nadir and in
+8IeuLqOwl18-00036-00012509-00012763 solar occultation modes the mid infrared
+8IeuLqOwl18-00037-00012764-00013066 channel Mir is an S shell spectrometer
+8IeuLqOwl18-00038-00013067-00013258 with cross dispersion designed
+8IeuLqOwl18-00039-00013259-00013556 exclusively for solar occultation
+8IeuLqOwl18-00040-00013557-00013922 measurements in the 2.2 to 4.4
+8IeuLqOwl18-00041-00013922-00014131 micrometers spectral range with a
+8IeuLqOwl18-00042-00014132-00014453 resolving power of approximately 50,000
+8IeuLqOwl18-00043-00014454-00014680 the far infrared channel covers the
+8IeuLqOwl18-00044-00014681-00014927 thermal infrared spectroscopy it is a
+8IeuLqOwl18-00045-00014928-00015283 furry a spectrometer called the TIR VI M
+8IeuLqOwl18-00046-00015284-00015625 it has an aperture of approximately 5
+8IeuLqOwl18-00047-00015626-00015875 centimeters and it measures the spectrum
+8IeuLqOwl18-00048-00015876-00016375 of 1.7 to 17 micrometers its main task
+8IeuLqOwl18-00049-00016376-00016619 will be for temperature sounding of the
+8IeuLqOwl18-00050-00016620-00016928 Martian atmosphere in the 15 M um co2
+8IeuLqOwl18-00051-00016929-00017497 band TIR VI mm has 10 times higher
+8IeuLqOwl18-00052-00017498-00017783 performances than the PFS spectrometer
+8IeuLqOwl18-00053-00017784-00018973 of Mars Express orbiter topic methane
+8IeuLqOwl18-00054-00018974-00019209 of particular interest to this
+8IeuLqOwl18-00055-00019210-00019450 astrobiology mission is the detection
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+8IeuLqOwl18-00057-00019727-00020095 methane ch4 as it may be of geological
+8IeuLqOwl18-00058-00020096-00020455 or biological nature large differences
+8IeuLqOwl18-00059-00020456-00020664 in the abundances were measured between
+8IeuLqOwl18-00060-00020665-00021184 observations taken in 2003 2006 and on
+8IeuLqOwl18-00061-00021185-00021517 2014 NASA reported that the Curiosity
+8IeuLqOwl18-00062-00021518-00021811 rover detected a tenfold increase spike
+8IeuLqOwl18-00063-00021812-00022054 in methane in the atmosphere in late
+8IeuLqOwl18-00064-00022055-00022525 2013 and early 2014 this suggests is
+8IeuLqOwl18-00065-00022526-00022702 that the methane was locally
+8IeuLqOwl18-00066-00022703-00022980 concentrated and is probably seasonal
+8IeuLqOwl18-00067-00022981-00023251 because methane on Mars would quickly
+8IeuLqOwl18-00068-00023252-00023539 break down due to ultraviolet radiation
+8IeuLqOwl18-00069-00023540-00023779 from the Sun and chemical reactions with
+8IeuLqOwl18-00070-00023780-00024040 other gases its persistent presence in
+8IeuLqOwl18-00071-00024041-00024253 the atmosphere also implies the
+8IeuLqOwl18-00072-00024254-00024457 existence of an unknown source to
+8IeuLqOwl18-00073-00024458-00024715 continually replenish the gas measuring
+8IeuLqOwl18-00074-00024716-00024979 the ratio of hydrogen and methane levels
+8IeuLqOwl18-00075-00024980-00025174 on Mars may help determine the
+8IeuLqOwl18-00076-00025175-00025546 likelihood of life on Mars according to
+8IeuLqOwl18-00077-00025547-00026161 the scientists low h2 ch4 ratios less
+8IeuLqOwl18-00078-00026162-00026445 than approximately 40 indicate that life
+8IeuLqOwl18-00079-00026447-00026848 is likely present and active
+8J1t1-pwH3Q-00000-00000038-00000350 hangar seven as a building in salzburg
+8J1t1-pwH3Q-00001-00000351-00000593 austria hosting a collection of
+8J1t1-pwH3Q-00002-00000594-00000875 historical airplanes helicopters and
+8J1t1-pwH3Q-00003-00000876-00001154 Formula One racing cars and serving as
+8J1t1-pwH3Q-00004-00001155-00001397 home for the flying bulls a private
+8J1t1-pwH3Q-00005-00001398-00001677 aircraft fleet stationed in Salzburg
+8J1t1-pwH3Q-00006-00001678-00002012 hangar seven is owned by redbull founder
+8J1t1-pwH3Q-00007-00002013-00002266 Dietrich Mateschitz it houses the
+8J1t1-pwH3Q-00008-00002267-00002525 michelin-starred restaurant Icarus two
+8J1t1-pwH3Q-00009-00002526-00002652 bars in a lounge
+8J1t1-pwH3Q-00010-00002653-00002924 the building is airfoil shaped
+8J1t1-pwH3Q-00011-00002925-00003354 constructed of 1,200 tons of steel and
+8J1t1-pwH3Q-00012-00003355-00003774 75,000 sq ft of glass surface
+8J1t1-pwH3Q-00013-00003775-00004119 hangar 8 is the name of the maintenance
+8J1t1-pwH3Q-00014-00004120-00004344 facility
+8JLrjChlAJA-00000-00000003-00000419 what's good Boies so uh 4090 has a new
+8JLrjChlAJA-00001-00000420-00000688 map from the very low D days a fortnight
+8JLrjChlAJA-00002-00000689-00000860 I actually only got to experience this
+8JLrjChlAJA-00003-00000861-00001214 very specific tilted once or twice in my
+8JLrjChlAJA-00004-00001215-00001403 whole time so playing for night and now
+8JLrjChlAJA-00005-00001404-00003290 it is back tilted town baby truckers up
+8JLrjChlAJA-00006-00003290-00003863 in these parts
+8JLrjChlAJA-00007-00003864-00006392 [Music]
+8JLrjChlAJA-00008-00006393-00006566 Wow
+8JLrjChlAJA-00009-00006567-00007256 that's tough [__] you three
+8JLrjChlAJA-00010-00007258-00007514 all right I've taken a bit of a break
+8JLrjChlAJA-00011-00007515-00007719 I've been really heated
+8JLrjChlAJA-00012-00007720-00007946 I'm not going tilt to town anymore guys
+8JLrjChlAJA-00013-00007947-00008151 I'm sorry I will be going there to get
+8JLrjChlAJA-00014-00008152-00008628 only the double barrel but I'm tired of
+8JLrjChlAJA-00015-00008629-00008760 dying that way and there's so many
+8JLrjChlAJA-00016-00008761-00008921 people on there I'm gonna just go Viking
+8JLrjChlAJA-00017-00008922-00009156 village oh I hope I run into some people
+8JLrjChlAJA-00018-00009157-00009294 here and hopefully I can get a gun or
+8JLrjChlAJA-00019-00009295-00009456 like a shotgun I got some room look we
+8JLrjChlAJA-00020-00009457-00010455 already know a very ChaCha Christina
+8JLrjChlAJA-00021-00010456-00011526 this tailgate neutralized all right I
+8JLrjChlAJA-00022-00011527-00011805 don't know I don't know that one ain't
+8JLrjChlAJA-00023-00011806-00013274 it [__] you
+8JLrjChlAJA-00024-00013275-00013810 [Music]
+8JLrjChlAJA-00025-00013811-00014933 [Music]
+8JLrjChlAJA-00026-00014934-00015288 that was a soccer skin to [__] just a
+8JLrjChlAJA-00027-00015288-00015331 meal
+8JLrjChlAJA-00029-00019706-00020027 and you not practical now
+8JLrjChlAJA-00030-00020028-00020416 [Music]
+8JLrjChlAJA-00031-00020417-00020732 practical now
+8JLrjChlAJA-00032-00020733-00021200 I swear those they just freakin annoying
+8JLrjChlAJA-00033-00021201-00021738 can you stop back there now some d right
+8JLrjChlAJA-00034-00021739-00021961 [Music]
+8JLrjChlAJA-00035-00021962-00024053 now and I mean zircon he's strong stop
+8JLrjChlAJA-00036-00024054-00024938 dear IT man my boy ran this one out
+8JLrjChlAJA-00037-00024939-00025625 [Music]
+8JLrjChlAJA-00038-00025626-00025835 the one
+8JLrjChlAJA-00040-00029345-00029668 I better have a lunch that I don't
+8JLrjChlAJA-00041-00029669-00030548 [Music]
+8JLrjChlAJA-00042-00030549-00030920 I got a don't look
+8JLrjChlAJA-00043-00030922-00031075 don't eat it
+8JLrjChlAJA-00044-00031076-00032551 [Music]
+8JLrjChlAJA-00045-00032552-00032939 here you going dummy
+8JLrjChlAJA-00046-00032940-00033473 [Music]
+8JLrjChlAJA-00047-00033474-00033664 right knocking others
+8JLrjChlAJA-00048-00033665-00033870 [Music]
+8JLrjChlAJA-00049-00033871-00034119 where's my chart what
+8JLrjChlAJA-00050-00034120-00035164 oh you got that with you
+8JLrjChlAJA-00051-00035165-00036117 [Music]
+8JLrjChlAJA-00052-00036118-00036339 wanna go gun
+8JLrjChlAJA-00053-00036340-00036768 where you're done tomorrow now get the
+8JLrjChlAJA-00054-00036769-00037015 [__] down
+8JLrjChlAJA-00055-00037016-00037335 target your [__] [__] Wow
+8JLrjChlAJA-00056-00037336-00037784 [Music]
+8JLrjChlAJA-00057-00037785-00039554 I got my desk in a row
+8JLrjChlAJA-00058-00039555-00042016 [Music]
+8JLrjChlAJA-00059-00042017-00042648 [Music]
+8JLrjChlAJA-00060-00042649-00042945 okay man we can talk about this
+8JLrjChlAJA-00061-00042946-00043141 see you bet I mean though I'm a little
+8JLrjChlAJA-00062-00043142-00043252 worried about the mechs and I am my own
+8JLrjChlAJA-00063-00043253-00043749 master huh party by the way
+8JLrjChlAJA-00064-00043750-00044629 [__]
+8JLrjChlAJA-00065-00044630-00045505 so get to watch it later [__] mm my boy
+8JLrjChlAJA-00066-00045506-00045871 I really just helped us whole lobby
+8JLrjChlAJA-00067-00045872-00046150 I mean GG that was a far rest night but
+8JLrjChlAJA-00068-00046151-00049122 man thanks to me I sought that neck
+8JLrjChlAJA-00070-00053099-00054686 and gentlemen we got him I got you
+8JLrjChlAJA-00071-00054687-00054988 turn a whole life into
+8JLrjChlAJA-00072-00054989-00055399 peddle that you write back in Iowa
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00000-00000479-00000730 welcome PK to this chat thanks for
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00001-00000731-00000994 taking time out and thank you for thank
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00002-00000996-00001193 you to all of you for being patient and
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00003-00001194-00001499 uh you know Shashi is very vocal and
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00004-00001500-00001702 very candid honest thanks to that and
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00005-00001703-00001913 she has already answered you know most
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00006-00001914-00002129 of the industry related issues so me and
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00007-00002130-00002333 PK will perhaps stick to you know more
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00008-00002334-00002518 broad stacks and you know where the
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00009-00002519-00002771 business is headed and and also try in
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00010-00002772-00003052 the process not to bore you so PK uh I
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00011-00003053-00003203 want to Center this around you know two
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00012-00003204-00003431 pillars this conversation there's a lot
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00013-00003432-00003617 that's gone on in the media agency
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00014-00003618-00003904 ecosystem uh you know in the last 20 odd
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00015-00003905-00004201 years from uh you know from the days of
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00016-00004202-00004529 HTA media when media slides used to be
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00017-00004530-00004817 the last to be presented to now be at
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00018-00004818-00005075 the Forefront of you know what clients
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00019-00005076-00005315 are doing the first line item that
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00020-00005316-00005447 clients look at
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00021-00005448-00005783 ah and now with all the you know rapid
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00022-00005784-00005981 growth of Technology digital and what
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00023-00005982-00006167 have you in the last five seven years
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00024-00006168-00006413 the entire face of this business has
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00025-00006414-00006784 changed uh there are two sort of large
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00026-00006786-00007037 you know umbrella trends that are
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00027-00007038-00007337 colliding at the top one is the agencies
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00028-00007338-00007564 that are trying to learn advertising
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00029-00007565-00007853 technology at a very fast pace on the
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00030-00007854-00008195 other hand uh clients are
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00031-00008196-00008392 you know driving their businesses very
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00032-00008393-00008746 fast to kind of get technology to drive
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00033-00008747-00008974 their entire marketing sort of function
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00034-00008975-00009257 so there is a collision is not the right
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00035-00009258-00009431 word but perhaps there is a sort of
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00036-00009432-00009683 merger of martech and attack happening
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00037-00009684-00009881 at the top agencies are very focused on
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00038-00009882-00009983 ad Tech
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00039-00009984-00010169 martek is the other pillar where the
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00040-00010170-00010378 clients are focusing a lot of you know
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00041-00010379-00010673 energies and time effort on how do you
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00042-00010674-00010913 think it agency is in the current form
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00043-00010914-00011278 are equipped to kind of also
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00044-00011279-00011555 gets seriously into martech and help
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00045-00011556-00011746 clients there
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00046-00011747-00012071 lovely question
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00047-00012072-00012359 it's true especially that in the last
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00048-00012360-00012520 two to three years
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00049-00012521-00012737 I think this observation which you said
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00050-00012738-00013108 has only accelerated right I think
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00051-00013109-00013516 we have you know real Dynamic changes
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00052-00013518-00013858 happening on a daily basis right and
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00053-00013859-00014038 that's also because
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00054-00014040-00014236 I think the business models have changed
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00055-00014237-00014579 I think a lot of Technology Indulgence
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00056-00014580-00014927 into doing business has just uh you know
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00057-00014928-00015149 has been accelerated and the momentum is
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00058-00015150-00015401 completely on on a daily basis
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00059-00015402-00015677 as far as our learning goes I think a
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00060-00015678-00015772 lot of it
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00061-00015773-00016055 stems from you know what is the client's
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00062-00016056-00016241 business what is the model
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00063-00016241-00016469 how is the business done which category
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00064-00016470-00016630 you know what consumers are
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00065-00016631-00016822 understanding of all of that so I think
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00066-00016823-00016955 a lot of it
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00067-00016956-00017285 is to really put an effort to know
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00068-00017286-00017465 about the consumers and about the
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00069-00017466-00017689 client's business right and there again
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00070-00017690-00018035 these days you know if we compare two
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00071-00018036-00018257 decades back I think a lot of
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00072-00018258-00018583 information a lot of insights
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00073-00018584-00018922 a lot of data which is real time
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00074-00018923-00019127 available is today available in your
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00075-00019128-00019307 hands and technology is helping us to do
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00076-00019308-00019403 that
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00077-00019404-00019764 so essentially this means that multiple
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00078-00019765-00020063 you know efforts which allows us to
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00079-00020064-00020261 learn and get insights and therefore
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00080-00020262-00020572 investing into tools investing into Data
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00081-00020573-00020830 understanding and primarily investing
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00082-00020831-00021172 into you know the right Talent uh
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00083-00021173-00021358 upgrading our talent to understand that
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00084-00021359-00021725 is all stitched up you know formula
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00085-00021726-00022000 which is evolving but that's where the
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00086-00022001-00022313 time has to go in from most of the you
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00087-00022314-00022450 know organization which is really trying
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00088-00022451-00022655 to stitch up the matak potential
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00089-00022656-00022828 incabilities along with the active
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00090-00022829-00022997 potential capabilities because we also
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00091-00022998-00023164 have a partner ecosystem
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00092-00023165-00023422 uh which is evolving very fast and
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00093-00023423-00023585 sometimes I feel the partner ecosystem
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00094-00023586-00023867 is more evolving than anybody right and
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00095-00023868-00024083 that's because the hunger and the urge
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00096-00024084-00024400 to leverage many of this technology put
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00097-00024401-00024605 into understanding consumers and use
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00098-00024606-00024893 them to business growth across multiple
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00099-00024894-00025163 businesses you know probably displayed
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00100-00025164-00025541 so it's very exciting time I think every
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00101-00025542-00025762 organization need to deeply think about
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00102-00025763-00025972 how to invest in you know and
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00103-00025973-00026189 proactively work on future aspects on
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00104-00026189-00026501 this so you know
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00105-00026502-00026746 the important adjunct to that question
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00106-00026747-00026987 is that how do you attract talent to
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00107-00026988-00027281 work for you uh which is well equipped
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00108-00027282-00027574 to deal with you know the ecosystem of
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00109-00027575-00027827 AD Tech and martech because you know the
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00110-00027827-00028146 truth is today uh advertising agencies
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00111-00028147-00028451 uh are not necessarily the first Port of
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00112-00028452-00028612 Call for the brightest you know
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00113-00028613-00028799 especially in the technology space so
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00114-00028800-00028961 what do you do as a you know media
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00115-00028962-00029195 agency as a media services company that
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00116-00029195-00029405 makes it exciting for them to be part of
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00117-00029406-00029657 because you know like you yourself said
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00118-00029658-00029957 platforms know more than you do or there
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00119-00029958-00030190 is a you know whole lot of ecosystem
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00120-00030191-00030383 outside you know there are independent
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00121-00030383-00030527 companies or youngsters are starting
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00122-00030527-00030695 their own agencies there are
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00123-00030695-00030857 consultancies who offer top dollar
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00124-00030858-00031024 higher from the you know top most
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00125-00031025-00031246 institutes where do the media Services
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00126-00031247-00031445 where does the media Services ecosystem
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00127-00031445-00031649 stand in terms of being able able to
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00128-00031650-00031835 attract the student
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00129-00031836-00032195 ah again let me be very candid I think
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00130-00032195-00032387 we are on the learning process in that I
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00131-00032388-00032543 don't think anybody has a perfect answer
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00132-00032544-00032807 to you know to that question
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00133-00032808-00033101 but I think um what I can say is that
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00134-00033102-00033431 you know in order to attract this Talent
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00135-00033432-00033671 I think what is very much I mean some of
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00136-00033672-00033821 it I think
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00137-00033822-00034067 she mentioned to have the culture and
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00138-00034068-00034235 the ambience which is very important I
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00139-00034236-00034355 feel
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00140-00034356-00034696 but I think the ability to you know or
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00141-00034697-00034912 an opportunity to do some fantastic work
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00142-00034913-00035255 is definitely a very inspirational or
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00143-00035256-00035435 aspirational aspect for many of the new
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00144-00035436-00035645 talent because today is the world as you
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00145-00035646-00035824 see especially in given the last two to
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00146-00035825-00036035 three years we all know that the
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00147-00036036-00036268 industry has gone through a great change
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00148-00036269-00036545 I mean some are some are new some of
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00149-00036546-00036755 them gone to new roles some are new
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00150-00036756-00037007 businesses some are all categories new
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00151-00037008-00037205 businesses everything has happened right
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00152-00037206-00037355 I mean we have seen how the startup
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00153-00037356-00037552 ecosystem has really created that
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00154-00037553-00037662 momentum
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00155-00037663-00037924 ah and because of that I think it's
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00156-00037925-00038183 important to keep a lot of open mind uh
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00157-00038184-00038423 one is to accept that there is a lot of
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00158-00038424-00038633 newness which will come and hit us right
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00159-00038634-00038896 and therefore learning and sharing is a
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00160-00038897-00039077 mutual aspect which has to come in right
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00161-00039078-00039352 I think at that kind of an attitude and
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00162-00039353-00039568 that kind of really openness will
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00163-00039569-00039821 actually give a lot more open door for
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00164-00039822-00040109 many more great talent to come in first
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00165-00040110-00040415 I think a lot of uh I must I mean I
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00166-00040416-00040577 don't know the exact number but I'm sure
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00167-00040578-00040901 it must be about 30 to 35 percent of the
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00168-00040902-00041080 people in today in our industry probably
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00169-00041081-00041261 are new
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00170-00041262-00041573 and if they are new they should stick on
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00171-00041574-00041771 and they are the people who will
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00172-00041772-00041987 probably give patents to more new people
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00173-00041988-00042268 coming into the industry right today we
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00174-00042269-00042461 see a lot of versatile talent coming to
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00175-00042462-00042652 the industry they should stick on to our
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00176-00042653-00042868 Industries what's in it for them so one
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00177-00042869-00043049 is obviously the culture Ambience but
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00178-00043050-00043289 also doing some great work right ability
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00179-00043290-00043589 to I think being afraid of doing
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00180-00043590-00043709 mistakes
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00181-00043710-00044021 and rather than being afraid of trying I
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00182-00044022-00044158 think we should I mean these are not
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00183-00044159-00044315 words of mine these are words from the
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00184-00044316-00044561 famous and greatest Roger Federer so I'm
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00185-00044562-00044818 just quoting from him but we should not
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00186-00044819-00045040 be afraid to try we should have space to
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00187-00045041-00045233 do mistakes right and therefore newness
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00188-00045234-00045533 and Innovations can come right so I feel
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00189-00045534-00045755 the more we do that and the more we are
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00190-00045756-00046018 able to you know demonstrate some of the
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00191-00046019-00046439 examples inspire people uh you know make
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00192-00046440-00046768 it much more uh you know much more go
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00193-00046769-00046955 and talk to more people tell them what's
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00194-00046956-00047129 the industry is about how the industry
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00195-00047130-00047368 is changing what's in it for them I
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00196-00047369-00047602 think this can be a a different change
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00197-00047603-00047843 which we can see and and media service
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00198-00047844-00047980 companies have made a lot of progress
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00199-00047981-00048155 also in the last 10 years I remember a
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00200-00048156-00048365 lot of conversations used to be centered
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00201-00048366-00048599 around how these big consultancies will
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00202-00048600-00048857 sort of eat up the sort of businesses of
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00203-00048858-00049043 media com agencies but that's not
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00204-00049044-00049289 happened uh reinvention has happened
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00205-00049290-00049552 clients have reposed more faith a lot of
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00206-00049553-00049805 agencies have you know gone where the
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00207-00049806-00050021 customer is hence being with the client
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00208-00050022-00050218 let me now come to you know the other
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00209-00050219-00050440 aspect of you know what's happening in
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00210-00050441-00050602 this entire space everybody talks about
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00211-00050603-00050855 digital right growth of digital growth
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00212-00050856-00051035 of Technology the platform and the last
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00213-00051036-00051376 uh seven or eight odd years we've seen
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00214-00051377-00051670 so much of mushrooming right digital is
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00215-00051671-00051916 unlike any other linear or you know
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00216-00051917-00052211 Legacy Media I often use this example 25
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00217-00052212-00052432 years back if you know a client wanted
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00218-00052433-00052607 to put an ad on a TV channel all he
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00219-00052608-00052811 needed was two agencies right a media
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00220-00052812-00053009 agency and a you know creative agencies
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00221-00053010-00053207 and most likely both of them were under
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00222-00053208-00053525 one you know roof so one agency today if
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00223-00053526-00053741 a you know client wants to be on say
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00224-00053741-00053980 Facebook you need what you know maybe 10
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00225-00053982-00054125 companies to work with somebody's doing
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00226-00054126-00054359 influencer marketing and other guys you
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00227-00054360-00054526 know doing ad targeting a third one is
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00228-00054527-00054665 doing you know programmatic buying
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00229-00054666-00054880 another guy is creating the 10 second or
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00230-00054882-00055066 somebody is doing data analytics so you
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00231-00055067-00055361 know the entire ecosystem is really boom
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00232-00055362-00055553 and you know you guys have also done a
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00233-00055554-00055823 lot of work from doing influencer
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00234-00055824-00056116 marketing content and you know now I
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00235-00056117-00056344 understand work in the CTV space where
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00236-00056345-00056513 is this future headed how do you see it
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00237-00056514-00056741 panning out three years five years out
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00238-00056741-00056957 from today because all the mushrooming
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00239-00056958-00057304 that has happened uh has been uh you
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00240-00057305-00057497 know if you look at TV TV is linear so
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00241-00057498-00057761 mushrooming of TV channels in some way
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00242-00057762-00058025 was just cloning of the same model here
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00243-00058026-00058229 this is not cloning right this is like
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00244-00058229-00058523 new models spawning every year so what
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00245-00058524-00058726 does it do to your business three five
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00246-00058727-00058942 years out what does it do to the you
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00247-00058944-00059123 know brands that want to reach out to
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00248-00059124-00059279 Consumers
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00249-00059279-00059554 again a great question I wish I had all
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00250-00059555-00059729 the answers for this
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00251-00059729-00059963 but I think it'll um
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00252-00059964-00060347 take a lot more you know efforts on what
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00253-00060348-00060509 we do today
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00254-00060510-00060803 to really recognize you know what the
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00255-00060804-00061073 next couple of years can be and what I
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00256-00061074-00061216 mean by that is
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00257-00061217-00061576 I think uh as you said you know at every
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00258-00061577-00061738 single space there is mushrooming
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00259-00061739-00061925 happening there is an evolving product
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00260-00061926-00062123 or a service or an opportunity which is
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00261-00062124-00062279 coming up
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00262-00062279-00062554 we all need to be completely you know
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00263-00062555-00062813 years eyes on it right as obviously
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00264-00062814-00063059 picking up Trends and practically trying
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00265-00063060-00063299 some of the aspects which can really you
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00266-00063300-00063538 know give best solutions to the entire
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00267-00063539-00063761 task itself right I mean in that I
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00268-00063762-00063899 entirely mean by the client's business
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00269-00063900-00064175 right I think learning expertise I mean
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00270-00064176-00064444 if somebody is able to you know learn
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00271-00064445-00064637 about influencer marketing somebody they
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00272-00064638-00064841 would learn about CTV or you know
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00273-00064841-00065080 different technology related products I
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00274-00065082-00065249 think it just adds to the advantage of
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00275-00065250-00065411 how we are able to you know come with
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00276-00065412-00065638 the solutions for that business
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00277-00065639-00066011 and when we are able to spend more time
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00278-00066012-00066197 on the preparation of you know what is
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00279-00066198-00066371 really working for the cons you know
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00280-00066372-00066565 with with the consumers for the business
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00281-00066566-00066893 I think definitely we'll be able to you
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00282-00066894-00067144 know do the good rally with how the
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00283-00067145-00067421 evolution can come in right
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00284-00067422-00067649 um yes digital space has only got more
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00285-00067650-00068021 exciting right I if you take it you know
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00286-00068022-00068213 you don't need to go 10 years back but
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00287-00068214-00068369 if you take a media plan
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00288-00068370-00068626 say seven eight years back and if you
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00289-00068627-00068867 compare that to the media plan today you
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00290-00068868-00068999 will probably have another some seven
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00291-00069000-00069221 eight lines more as Solutions which
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00292-00069222-00069347 maybe we would have never thought about
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00293-00069348-00069550 it you know previously
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00294-00069551-00069779 and I think that will only grow more
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00295-00069780-00070091 right because Solutions will will only
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00296-00070092-00070367 get more Innovative and you know there
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00297-00070368-00070535 are much more sharper way to you know
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00298-00070536-00070750 find solutions to it with all the
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00299-00070751-00071003 different Evolution happening so I think
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00300-00071004-00071213 we should be our eyes and eyes our eyes
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00301-00071214-00071369 and ears need to be on the ground to
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00302-00071370-00071717 learn the trends and never stop uh you
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00303-00071718-00071941 know proactively experimenting and
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00304-00071942-00072203 learning that expertise on each of the
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00305-00072204-00072299 aspects
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00306-00072300-00072706 you uh I I recently sort of read what
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00307-00072707-00072929 you and Ashu have been speaking about in
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00308-00072930-00073126 the last few months group have had a
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00309-00073127-00073499 fantastic 2021 uh this year your you
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00310-00073500-00073793 know Ty and why report uh also projected
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00311-00073794-00074009 good growth for the industry but all
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00312-00074010-00074141 that has happened in the environment in
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00313-00074142-00074435 the last six months has thrown a spanner
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00314-00074436-00074603 in the work so to say
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00315-00074604-00074843 ah you know inflation has picked up
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00316-00074844-00075113 growth across many Western economies
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00317-00075114-00075382 slow down India is very impacted as well
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00318-00075383-00075815 oil prices uh supply chain issues uh you
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00319-00075816-00075959 think this will make an impact on the
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00320-00075960-00076097 addicts overall
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00321-00076098-00076319 and how does it how does it specifically
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00322-00076320-00076541 impact companies like yours
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00323-00076542-00076726 now of course
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00324-00076727-00076997 it's true the challenges are
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00325-00076998-00077237 they are here and now right
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00326-00077238-00077350 um
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00327-00077351-00077531 I think it I mean we have a lot of
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00328-00077532-00077665 Partners here
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00329-00077666-00077950 we discussed this in a daily manner
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00330-00077951-00078197 about the challenges yes it's true that
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00331-00078198-00078347 inflationary pressures are there in
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00332-00078348-00078617 different businesses and of course
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00333-00078618-00078917 uh other challenges like you know
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00334-00078918-00079109 different categories some categories may
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00335-00079110-00079367 be not spending some categories may have
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00336-00079368-00079612 changed the strategy
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00337-00079613-00079787 uh
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00338-00079788-00079931 you know all these challenges really
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00339-00079932-00080135 also give you an opportunity to think
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00340-00080136-00080344 you know much more harder on how we can
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00341-00080345-00080749 really find results to this right
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00342-00080750-00081088 globally yes it's quite similar or even
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00343-00081089-00081365 probably grave in some of the markets
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00344-00081366-00081767 but I think uh my my bets are still on
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00345-00081768-00082006 India I think we have had a fantastic
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00346-00082007-00082337 opportunity right we had the you know
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00347-00082338-00082594 the pandemic really actually I mean we
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00348-00082595-00082756 were in a time where the pandemic did
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00349-00082757-00083044 not know I mean none of us knew that uh
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00350-00083045-00083176 probably we could have done an even like
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00351-00083177-00083344 this novel right
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00352-00083345-00083644 but I think uh a lot of uh ketchup has
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00353-00083645-00083987 happened and you know we all got so
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00354-00083988-00084155 adaptive to learn the new ways of
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00355-00084156-00084335 looking at things I think the entire
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00356-00084336-00084556 marketing aspect and finding Solutions
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00357-00084557-00084725 between businesses
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00358-00084726-00084941 Etc got caught up and we all moved in a
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00359-00084942-00085121 good momentum on that
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00360-00085122-00085337 if you were to given given those
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00361-00085338-00085529 challenges I think these are challenges
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00362-00085530-00085750 which are post effect and it is true
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00363-00085751-00086093 that maybe we are we are hurrying it up
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00364-00086094-00086303 and trying to find an answer for a
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00365-00086304-00086531 question you know it's pandemic is
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00366-00086532-00086776 probably not over yet because there is
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00367-00086777-00086938 post pandemic issues which are there
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00368-00086939-00087161 globally domestic in every business
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00369-00087162-00087293 aspect
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00370-00087294-00087479 so I think a lot of patience and
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00371-00087480-00087676 resilience is required right to
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00372-00087677-00087941 understand each of the momentum maybe
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00373-00087942-00088193 there are impacts of different seasons
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00374-00088194-00088325 and different quarters which may be
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00375-00088326-00088517 changing right
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00376-00088518-00088697 um and those are aspects which we need
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00377-00088698-00088835 to really think on
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00378-00088836-00089038 maybe I mean definitely there are newer
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00379-00089039-00089212 categories of started coming we never
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00380-00089213-00089417 had a fintech and we never had an eight
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00381-00089418-00089632 tank actually doing so much you know
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00382-00089633-00089800 even in the advertising aspect right so
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00383-00089801-00089981 there's newer aspects which have come in
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00384-00089982-00090203 I think we should allow it to again
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00385-00090204-00090437 further evolve and every month every two
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00386-00090438-00090556 months there are multiple new things
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00387-00090557-00090893 happening so being concluding faster is
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00388-00090894-00091115 I think I don't want to be in that space
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00389-00091116-00091367 but finding an opportunity within the
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00390-00091368-00091517 challenge I think it's an interesting
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00391-00091518-00091853 riddle to solve right and I think in a
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00392-00091854-00092050 span of every two months we are finding
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00393-00092051-00092212 those opportunities come in
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00394-00092213-00092405 the ecosystem
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00395-00092406-00092525 um you know
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00396-00092526-00092717 um like how the digital is growing or
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00397-00092718-00092909 how the TV is growing or print and radio
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00398-00092910-00093065 and lot of form even
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00399-00093066-00093418 all the I mean growth as such is as of
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00400-00093419-00093761 yesterday so it'll be interesting to see
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00401-00093762-00093947 that you know this year will also pass
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00402-00093948-00094132 where next year will come I mean hardly
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00403-00094133-00094367 three more months to go and the growth
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00404-00094368-00094643 is where it is constant right there is a
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00405-00094644-00094841 consistency on growth story and I think
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00406-00094842-00095021 that better still on India
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00407-00095022-00095291 uh definitely you know we're a very
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00408-00095292-00095537 large consuming Market definitely the
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00409-00095538-00095803 room for many more things to be tried
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00410-00095804-00096094 it's not just in different categories
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00411-00096095-00096335 but even in media and marketing and I'm
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00412-00096336-00096538 sure that that will actually you know be
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00413-00096539-00096803 true for many more years to come I think
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00414-00096804-00097103 this decade this 2020 to 2030 I mean
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00415-00097104-00097385 especially 22 to 2030. is a great decade
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00416-00097386-00097631 to watch out for in this market
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00417-00097632-00097835 yeah I think as a leader very important
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00418-00097836-00098105 to remember always you know while we get
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00419-00098106-00098285 swamped by this uh you know in this
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00420-00098286-00098693 daily tin of uh news Cycles uh a lot of
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00421-00098694-00098861 which might not be very positive in the
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00422-00098862-00099065 economy to have a slightly long-term
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00423-00099066-00099250 perspective on where all of this is
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00424-00099251-00099473 headed and continue to invest in the
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00425-00099474-00099682 capabilities that you require to be you
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00426-00099683-00099838 know competitive few years down the line
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00427-00099839-00100067 is very important last two questions
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00428-00100068-00100271 speak uh you know you've been part of
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00429-00100272-00100655 this company uh wpp in many of tars for
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00430-00100656-00100781 a good part of you know more than 10
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00431-00100782-00101062 years now uh you've been you're an
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00432-00101063-00101249 Insider who's sort of you know grown
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00433-00101250-00101537 through the ranks and last four or five
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00434-00101538-00101782 years have been sort of spectacularly
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00435-00101783-00102023 successful for you know group M
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00436-00102024-00102268 specifically what are the three pillars
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00437-00102269-00102592 that you think you will attribute these
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00438-00102593-00102827 sort of this success story to uh
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00439-00102828-00103078 capabilities that you built uh things
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00440-00103079-00103294 that you've done which are which also
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00441-00103295-00103571 did not come naturally to you know media
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00442-00103572-00103732 agencies
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00443-00103733-00103966 uh it did not probably come naturally to
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00444-00103967-00104303 me also I'm actually speaking amid some
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00445-00104304-00104590 of my you know bosses here so a lot of
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00446-00104591-00104734 learning has definitely happened from
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00447-00104735-00104854 there
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00448-00104855-00105136 uh but yeah I think uh one is I
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00449-00105138-00105281 definitely made sure that I should have
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00450-00105282-00105383 fun
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00451-00105383-00105743 Okay so it is so important to you know
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00452-00105744-00105934 genuinely keep trying and create some
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00453-00105935-00106199 great Solutions and have fun and share
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00454-00106200-00106415 it with the team you know you're only as
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00455-00106416-00106673 good as your team right so definitely
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00456-00106674-00106865 work on the team I mean spend more time
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00457-00106866-00107093 the more you share the more you
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00458-00107094-00107399 you know rally with them more and some
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00459-00107400-00107663 good space for them to challenge you Etc
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00460-00107664-00107975 I think your game steadily improves
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00461-00107976-00108197 so there's no doubt about that
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00462-00108198-00108436 so I think I've been very lucky
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00463-00108438-00108652 um you know I had good bosses uh I had
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00464-00108653-00108952 good colleagues I had many new you know
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00465-00108953-00109163 new people who I interacted made some
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00466-00109164-00109277 good friends
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00467-00109278-00109504 so all that learning and advice is
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00468-00109505-00109666 definitely so we have to be you know
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00469-00109667-00109901 really work on that that's one
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00470-00109902-00110147 I think the second point you said three
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00471-00110148-00110339 I'll try and see for the second Point
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00472-00110340-00110621 second point is very clearly I think
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00473-00110622-00110986 it is uh you know aspect of win-win uh
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00474-00110988-00111299 is I think uh is to be practiced right
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00475-00111300-00111502 uh I mean I don't think there is
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00476-00111503-00111701 anything wrong in negotiation
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00477-00111702-00112013 but you know ability to find Souls when
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00478-00112014-00112223 challenges are on your you know on your
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00479-00112224-00112475 on a table is something which if you
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00480-00112476-00112660 focus more I think it will allow you to
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00481-00112661-00112907 get more opportunities to really work on
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00482-00112908-00113008 right
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00483-00113009-00113260 and the third thing is that you know you
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00484-00113261-00113483 need to commit to yourself
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00485-00113483-00113634 um you know do your best
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00486-00113635-00113915 uh we you know integrated to be the
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00487-00113916-00114197 highest P integral to yourself right
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00488-00114198-00114407 um be open to you know try different
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00489-00114408-00114683 things newer things uh I think it'll pay
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00490-00114683-00114940 off that's it fantastic one last
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00491-00114941-00115145 question you know we all get inspired
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00492-00115146-00115378 daily by you know people around us
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00493-00115379-00115673 people we look up to uh companies that
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00494-00115674-00115858 are doing well who's your role model
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00495-00115859-00116039 who's somebody that you know you look up
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00496-00116040-00116266 to uh by the way there's not a trick
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00497-00116267-00116393 question to get you to choose one of
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00498-00116394-00116602 your clients but you know it could be
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00499-00116603-00116789 outside the business domain whom do you
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00500-00116790-00116999 look up to and sort of you know get your
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00501-00117000-00117154 inspiration from
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00502-00117155-00117383 there are many whom I look up to
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00503-00117383-00117443 um
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00504-00117444-00117802 as I said and I've learned you know few
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00505-00117803-00117928 things from everyone
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00506-00117929-00118145 including my partner including my
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00507-00118146-00118452 clients my bosses my you know Juniors
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00508-00118453-00118769 peers everyone
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00509-00118770-00119045 um I think it's very interesting to also
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00510-00119046-00119249 pick and learn and you know observe and
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00511-00119250-00119386 learn few things which you want to
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00512-00119388-00119789 imbibe right such as many are there I
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00513-00119790-00120023 mean some of them are sitting here right
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00514-00120024-00120184 and
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00515-00120185-00120497 uh you know definitely that's a that's
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00516-00120498-00120658 something which you know probably I
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00517-00120659-00120749 didn't have
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00518-00120750-00121078 but it got just got developed you know
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00519-00121079-00121271 um I worked with multiple people here
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00520-00121272-00121415 and I'm interacted with multiple
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00521-00121416-00121558 partners here
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00522-00121559-00121810 and everyone has been able to you know
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00523-00121811-00122045 it's been a very good experience
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00524-00122046-00122219 uh but yeah
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00525-00122220-00122495 um you know this is also from the aspect
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00526-00122496-00122825 of you should have an interest to learn
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00527-00122826-00123149 right if you are able to imbibe that
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00528-00123150-00123436 I think you know you will definitely be
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00529-00123438-00123677 happy and you can have many role models
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00530-00123678-00123886 on different things right and my best
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00531-00123888-00124193 analogy goes in sports right and I mean
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00532-00124194-00124360 for a particular sport you can have
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00533-00124361-00124528 multiple load models on different shots
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00534-00124529-00124847 right and that has helped me to that
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00535-00124848-00125123 Outlook has helped me and my gratitude
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00536-00125124-00125399 is always to each and every one on that
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00537-00125400-00125590 absolutely as they say businesses keep
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00538-00125591-00125797 growing but the learning never stops
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00539-00125798-00126065 it's like you know I was doing maths
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00540-00126066-00126245 with my son yesterday array is a line
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00541-00126246-00126484 with one end point on the side but
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00542-00126485-00126695 indefinite on the other side right so
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00543-00126696-00126869 that's how learning should be for every
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00544-00126870-00127054 business leader thank you PK thank you
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00545-00127055-00127228 for taking time out I hope it was a
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00546-00127229-00127358 worthwhile session to everyone
+8KqmfQuf4bc-00547-00127358-00127574 [Applause]
+8MM3YWR3CA8-00000-00000065-00000377 chronic Souls is a new age connecting
+8MM3YWR3CA8-00001-00000378-00000688 platform for cannabis enthusiasts find
+8MM3YWR3CA8-00002-00000689-00000875 your perfect partner based on your
+8MM3YWR3CA8-00003-00000876-00001193 common chronic interests whether you're
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+8MM3YWR3CA8-00005-00001395-00001544 new people in the industry
+8MM3YWR3CA8-00006-00001545-00001838 chronic Souls is your one-stop shop for
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+8MM3YWR3CA8-00012-00003171-00003397 favorite restaurant using open table
+8MM3YWR3CA8-00013-00003397-00003722 schedule a ride with uber have flowers
+8MM3YWR3CA8-00014-00003722-00003935 sent or buy tickets to the hottest
+8MM3YWR3CA8-00015-00003936-00004247 events using Ticketmaster it's all
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+8MM3YWR3CA8-00018-00004898-00005108 both let you know when we go live
+8MM3YWR3CA8-00019-00005109-00005459 [Music]
+8pBu3njdebY-00000-00000142-00000424 fooling is a Quran T language spoken in
+8pBu3njdebY-00001-00000425-00000692 parts of Nepal and Sikkim it is also
+8pBu3njdebY-00002-00000693-00000841 known as thule on dry
+8pBu3njdebY-00003-00000842-00001231 Loulou Lua fooling lazuli gemü Taku LW a
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+8pBu3njdebY-00020-00007148-00007364 and the confluence of inca kola and do
+8pBu3njdebY-00021-00007365-00007979 co c references
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+8pBu3njdebY-00024-00008670-00008960 Bologna LSI cooling cooling ride joy
+8pBu3njdebY-00025-00008961-00009272 Solly in blade Gingka me Xiao Tong ku
+8pBu3njdebY-00026-00009273-00009509 Shi ke ko no Liu Lang Roker Oh
+8pBu3njdebY-00027-00009510-00009836 Chia Nietzsche no wrong ye i chi san
+8pBu3njdebY-00028-00009837-00010127 Shang Tang Yan use a dossier on the San
+8pBu3njdebY-00029-00010128-00010349 Sato encyclopedia of linguistics in
+8pBu3njdebY-00030-00010350-00010703 Japanese - Tokyo sansheng tanks an Saito
+8pBu3njdebY-00031-00010704-00011288 press pp 1 2 6 9 a 1 2 7 8 be ISBN for
+8pBu3njdebY-00032-00011289-00012101 billion 385 million 150 mm 160 external
+8pBu3njdebY-00033-00012102-00012716 links alan NJ sketch of fooling grammar
+8pBu3njdebY-00034-00012717-00012983 with three texts in a glossary Cornell
+8pBu3njdebY-00035-00012984-00013355 East Asia series Ithaca New York 1975
+8pBu3njdebY-00036-00013356-00013808 full text closing parentheses
+8pGXTSJzQ_c-00000-00000169-00002321 [Music]
+8pGXTSJzQ_c-00001-00002322-00005219 [Music]
+8pGXTSJzQ_c-00002-00005220-00007786 [Music]
+8pGXTSJzQ_c-00003-00007787-00008933 [Music]
+8pGXTSJzQ_c-00004-00008934-00010913 [Music]
+8pGXTSJzQ_c-00005-00010914-00011693 [Music]
+8pGXTSJzQ_c-00006-00011694-00012342 [Music]
+8pGXTSJzQ_c-00007-00012343-00013971 [Music]
+8pGXTSJzQ_c-00009-00019919-00020643 [Music]
+8pGXTSJzQ_c-00010-00020644-00021559 [Music]
+8pGXTSJzQ_c-00011-00021560-00022861 [Music]
+8pGXTSJzQ_c-00012-00022862-00025807 [Laughter]
+8pGXTSJzQ_c-00013-00025808-00026056 [Music]
+8pGXTSJzQ_c-00014-00026057-00028705 Oh
+8pGXTSJzQ_c-00015-00028706-00031274 [Music]
+8pGXTSJzQ_c-00016-00031275-00032422 [Music]
+8pGXTSJzQ_c-00017-00032423-00034401 [Music]
+8pGXTSJzQ_c-00018-00034402-00035166 [Music]
+8pGXTSJzQ_c-00019-00035167-00035831 [Music]
+8pGXTSJzQ_c-00020-00035832-00037460 [Music]
+8pGXTSJzQ_c-00022-00043403-00044133 [Music]
+8pGXTSJzQ_c-00023-00044134-00045049 [Music]
+8pGXTSJzQ_c-00024-00045050-00045772 [Music]
+8pGXTSJzQ_c-00025-00045773-00046222 [Music]
+8pGXTSJzQ_c-00026-00046223-00047783 [Laughter]
+8pGXTSJzQ_c-00027-00047784-00048342 [Music]
+8pO0Y3cIRrg-00000-00000041-00002159 [Music]
+8pO0Y3cIRrg-00001-00002160-00003131 do
+8pO0Y3cIRrg-00002-00003132-00003915 [Music]
+8pO0Y3cIRrg-00003-00003915-00005399 [Music]
+8pO0Y3cIRrg-00004-00005400-00005574 hmm
+8pO0Y3cIRrg-00005-00005575-00007130 [Music]
+8pO0Y3cIRrg-00006-00007131-00007623 [Music]
+8pO0Y3cIRrg-00007-00007623-00007770 so
+8pO0Y3cIRrg-00008-00007770-00008886 [Music]
+8pO0Y3cIRrg-00010-00012200-00012407 you
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00000-00000008-00000175 i've always wondered what would happen
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00001-00000176-00000311 if everybody in ireland did crack
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00002-00000312-00000455 cocaine at the same time
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00003-00000456-00000591 would we start enjoying all child
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00004-00000592-00000759 support videos will we start to become a
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00005-00000760-00000950 violent animalistic species will we
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00006-00000951-00001495 start
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00007-00001496-00001623 this is worse than i could have ever
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00008-00001623-00001855 imagined the eurovision song contest is
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00009-00001855-00001998 one of the leading causes of irish
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00010-00002000-00002151 people switching off their televisions
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00011-00002152-00002295 in the month of may which is a strange
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00012-00002296-00002463 fact considering ireland's illustrious
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00013-00002464-00002567 eurovision history
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00014-00002568-00002718 sure we haven't achieved anything
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00015-00002719-00002871 remarkable in the contest for two
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00016-00002872-00002926 decades
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00017-00002927-00003126 but on paper ireland is still the most
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00018-00003127-00003303 successful eurovision entrant of all
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00019-00003304-00003335 time
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00020-00003336-00003519 ireland has emerged victorious a record
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00021-00003520-00003719 of seven times our first win occurred in
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00022-00003720-00003943 1970 and our last victory thus far was
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00023-00003944-00004079 back in 1996.
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00024-00004079-00004238 ireland was well known for its reign of
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00025-00004239-00004422 terror on the eurovision in the 90s
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00026-00004423-00004591 winning three contests back to back in
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00027-00004592-00004822 1992 93 and 94
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00028-00004823-00005015 which no other country has replicated to
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00029-00005016-00005247 this day ireland was unstoppable in the
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00030-00005248-00005415 eurovision in this time period to the
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00031-00005416-00005567 point where they deliberately tried to
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00032-00005568-00005718 lose the competition to avoid the
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00033-00005719-00005879 expense of hosting it every year
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00034-00005880-00006031 and this was addressed in a classic
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00035-00006032-00006247 episode of father ted in the episode a
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00036-00006248-00006343 song for europe
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00037-00006344-00006510 ted and dougal write a song called my
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00038-00006511-00006695 lovely horse hoping to represent ireland
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00039-00006695-00006855 in the eurovision despite being the
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00040-00006856-00007031 clear worst performance of the night the
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00041-00007031-00007191 song is ultimately selected as the
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00042-00007192-00007351 winner of the eurosong contest
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00043-00007352-00007519 and it is implied that ted and dougal
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00044-00007520-00007703 were chosen because ireland did not want
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00045-00007704-00007863 to win the eurovision yet again for
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00046-00007864-00007974 financial reasons
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00047-00007975-00008191 this episode references the 1994
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00048-00008192-00008319 eurovision song contest
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00049-00008320-00008487 where ireland allegedly tried to lose
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00050-00008488-00008671 with the song rock and roll kids by paul
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00051-00008672-00008839 harrington and charlie mcghettigan but
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00052-00008840-00009006 those mad men went ahead and won the
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00053-00009007-00009278 whole competition securing a record 226
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00054-00009279-00009431 points and a hat trick for ireland
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00055-00009432-00009591 this would be the second last time that
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00056-00009592-00009774 ireland would enjoy eurovision glory
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00057-00009775-00010006 before one more victory in 1996
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00058-00010007-00010151 just a couple of weeks after this
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00059-00010152-00010319 episode of father ted was broadcast
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00060-00010320-00010503 on the other hand ted and dougal weren't
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00061-00010504-00010695 as successful and ireland achieved their
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00062-00010696-00010846 goal of losing the contest with the
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00063-00010847-00011063 ridiculous entry my lovely horse
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00064-00011064-00011263 this was just a silly joke in an irish
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00065-00011264-00011431 sitcom which poked fun at ireland
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00066-00011432-00011606 overachieving in the eurovision but
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00067-00011607-00011806 nobody knew that ireland would actually
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00068-00011807-00011935 pull a stunt like this
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00069-00011936-00012223 12 years later and that it would be so
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00070-00012224-00012278 much
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00071-00012279-00012631 worse you know i was just about to utter
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00072-00012632-00012703 the words
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00073-00012704-00012863 ireland sent dust into turkey to the
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00074-00012863-00013046 eurovision in 2008
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00075-00013047-00013263 but i think i experienced ptsd as soon
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00076-00013263-00013366 as i remember this
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00077-00013368-00013615 we have definitely had better ideas and
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00078-00013616-00013783 please do not ask me what we were
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00079-00013784-00013958 smoking back in 2008
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00080-00013959-00014135 but this is one of ireland's most iconic
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00081-00014136-00014271 eurovision performances
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00082-00014272-00014391 because it marked the point where we
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00083-00014391-00014566 essentially cancelled the eurovision we
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00084-00014568-00014694 have already discussed ireland's
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00085-00014695-00014886 eurovision dominance in the 90s with an
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00086-00014887-00015030 impressive track record of
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00087-00015031-00015391 first first first 14th first and second
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00088-00015391-00015591 before the era of mediocre results the
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00089-00015591-00015775 year that we stopped giving a
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00090-00015776-00015927 and the current decade where we failed
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00091-00015928-00016111 to qualify four years in a row
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00092-00016112-00016279 ireland's stranglehold on the eurovision
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00093-00016280-00016447 is a distant nostalgic memory at this
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00094-00016448-00016494 point
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00095-00016495-00016655 and it leaves us wondering what went
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00096-00016656-00016855 wrong along the way after peaking in the
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00097-00016856-00016911 90s
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00098-00016912-00017071 ireland gradually fell from grace
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00099-00017072-00017255 throughout the years until they hit rock
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00100-00017256-00017486 bottom with a last place finish in 2007.
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00101-00017487-00017639 it was clear that there was no hope for
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00102-00017640-00017799 us at this point and we knew that our
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00103-00017800-00017943 previous success would remain in the
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00104-00017944-00018079 past for all eternity
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00105-00018080-00018319 so in 2008 everybody in the country
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00106-00018320-00018399 collectively lost
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00107-00018400-00018614 their minds and we gave a huge middle
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00108-00018615-00018750 finger to the eurovision
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00109-00018751-00018927 by sending dust in the turkey to
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00110-00018928-00019094 represent irish music
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00111-00019095-00019358 on an international stage now if you're
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00112-00019359-00019543 lucky enough not to be from ireland
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00113-00019544-00019711 you may be confused at our decision to
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00114-00019712-00019886 send a mechanical turkey instead of an
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00115-00019887-00020071 up-and-coming talented musician
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00116-00020072-00020271 but let's just put this in context
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00117-00020272-00020455 ireland was almost torn apart by a
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00118-00020456-00020630 country singer not coming to croke park
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00119-00020631-00020727 in 2014.
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00120-00020728-00020943 ireland accidentally legalized ecstasy
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00121-00020944-00021111 and crystal meth in 2015
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00122-00021112-00021358 and dustin the turkey himself campaigned
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00123-00021359-00021430 to become
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00124-00021431-00021750 the president of ireland twice
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00125-00021751-00021958 so all things considered sending him to
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00126-00021959-00022135 the eurovision isn't extremely out of
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00127-00022136-00022255 the ordinary for us
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00128-00022256-00022447 dustin's eurovision performance may seem
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00129-00022448-00022655 like an innocuous parody but myself and
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00130-00022656-00022814 a team of researchers has some shocking
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00131-00022815-00022958 information regarding doesn't the
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00132-00022959-00023094 turkey's dark secrets
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00133-00023095-00023294 and the repercussions of his performance
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00134-00023295-00023486 i am officially calling out dustin the
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00135-00023487-00023550 turkey
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00136-00023551-00023686 because he represented us in the
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00137-00023687-00023903 eurovision in may 2008
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00138-00023904-00024047 and the irish governments declared a
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00139-00024048-00024263 recession in september 2000 days
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00140-00024264-00024463 and i think that is no coincidence some
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00141-00024464-00024639 members of my team have accused doesn't
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00142-00024640-00024719 the turkey of
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00143-00024720-00024935 committing tax fraud trying to legalize
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00144-00024936-00025222 the oaks and being a member of the ira
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00145-00025223-00025422 but there's no concrete evidence to back
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00146-00025423-00025575 up these claims just yet
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00147-00025576-00025750 however the point stands that doesn't
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00148-00025751-00025927 the turkey performing in the eurovision
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00149-00025927-00026078 was ireland's biggest bra
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00150-00026079-00026287 moment and probably one of the darkest
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00151-00026288-00026414 points in irish history
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00152-00026416-00026590 it wasn't a completely nonsensical
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00153-00026591-00026751 decision though because doesn't the
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00154-00026752-00026799 turkey
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00155-00026800-00026967 actually has some musical experience
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00156-00026968-00027151 under his belt he has released six
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00157-00027152-00027390 albums with fan favorite hits such as
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00158-00027391-00027614 where do you go to you're ugly don't
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00159-00027616-00027718 blame the cultures
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00160-00027719-00027999 and patricia the stripper none of these
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00161-00028000-00028095 albums are good
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00162-00028095-00028262 so nobody was expecting a winning
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00163-00028263-00028374 performance from dustin in the
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00164-00028375-00028479 eurovision
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00165-00028480-00028687 and we were right dustin performed a
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00166-00028688-00028902 brand new single ireland they do spa
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00167-00028904-00029062 where he essentially spent three minutes
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00168-00029063-00029255 in a trolley shouting give ireland 12
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00169-00029256-00029327 points
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00170-00029327-00029543 which nobody did if you're looking for
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00171-00029544-00029711 genuinely entertaining music
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00172-00029712-00029927 i'm not sure if this is the right choice
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00173-00029927-00030079 but if you want to simulate the
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00174-00030080-00030223 experience of having a stroke
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00175-00030224-00030414 then i cannot recommend it enough
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00176-00030416-00030567 looking back on this disaster
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00177-00030568-00030767 it's actually amusing how a seven time
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00178-00030768-00030943 winner of the contest stopped caring
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00179-00030944-00031007 about
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00180-00031008-00031270 having a reputation so we sent a novelty
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00181-00031272-00031462 act to protest against this circus of a
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00182-00031463-00031574 competition
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00183-00031575-00031727 while making ourselves look like the
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00184-00031727-00031935 clowns ireland could have been a normal
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00185-00031936-00032143 country in 2008 and we could have sent
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00186-00032144-00032270 an actual musician
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00187-00032272-00032470 but we just had to be smart and look
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00188-00032472-00032574 where that got us
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00189-00032575-00032751 but in retrospect it makes sense that
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00190-00032752-00032902 ireland would send the joke entry
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00191-00032903-00033087 because the eurovision song contest is a
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00192-00033088-00033183 complete first
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00193-00033184-00033343 and good performances are few and far
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00194-00033344-00033543 between sending dozen to turkey was a
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00195-00033544-00033646 rebellious move
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00196-00033647-00033862 because historically ireland is very
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00197-00033863-00033974 good at rebellions
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00198-00033975-00034143 refusing to take part in the contest
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00199-00034144-00034327 properly was an act of defiance
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00200-00034328-00034511 and it definitely wasn't out of spite
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00201-00034512-00034646 because we're bitter that we're never
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00202-00034647-00034767 going to win it again
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00203-00034768-00034935 boycotting the eurovision has become a
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00204-00034936-00035095 global trend this year though
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00205-00035096-00035262 and i have never been a big fan of the
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00206-00035263-00035439 contest myself so i think i should
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00207-00035440-00035535 support the cause
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00208-00035536-00035743 i will protest against the eurovision by
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00209-00035744-00035967 refusing to watch rte ever again
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00210-00035968-00036143 and i will never give up no matter what
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00211-00036144-00036767 they put on that television
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00212-00036768-00037927 yeah never mind i give up number one
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00213-00037928-00038183 you have to chase a superhero on that
+8P4Zsr_LChg-00214-00038184-00038447 run
+8P_EXdEM8QU-00000-00000017-00000330 laughs
+8P_EXdEM8QU-00001-00000331-00001521 [Music]
+8P_EXdEM8QU-00002-00001522-00002200 [Music]
+8P_EXdEM8QU-00003-00002201-00002213 [Applause]
+8P_EXdEM8QU-00004-00002214-00002957 [Music]
+8P_EXdEM8QU-00005-00002958-00003092 foreign
+8P_EXdEM8QU-00006-00003093-00003281 [Applause]
+8P_EXdEM8QU-00007-00003282-00003754 [Music]
+8P_EXdEM8QU-00008-00003755-00004295 foreign
+8P_EXdEM8QU-00009-00004296-00005220 [Music]
+8P_EXdEM8QU-00010-00005221-00005351 [Music]
+8P_EXdEM8QU-00011-00005352-00005519 [Applause]
+8P_EXdEM8QU-00012-00005520-00007253 [Music]
+8P_EXdEM8QU-00013-00007254-00007353 foreign
+8P_EXdEM8QU-00014-00007354-00007748 [Music]
+8PPFgTFSgzo-00000-00000007-00000407 the Pakistan green party Oh do paxton
+8PPFgTFSgzo-00001-00000408-00000641 green pari also known as the Pakistan
+8PPFgTFSgzo-00002-00000642-00000908 greens is a green political party in
+8PPFgTFSgzo-00003-00000909-00001439 Pakistan it was founded on April 28 2002
+8PPFgTFSgzo-00004-00001440-00001693 and is currently led by Liaquat Ali
+8PPFgTFSgzo-00005-00001694-00002950 shake topic platform the ten basic
+8PPFgTFSgzo-00006-00002951-00003206 values or policy positions of the
+8PPFgTFSgzo-00007-00003207-00003463 Pakistan Greens are similar to the 10
+8PPFgTFSgzo-00008-00003464-00003786 principles of other Green Party's
+8PPFgTFSgzo-00009-00003787-00004244 grassroots democracy social justice and
+8PPFgTFSgzo-00010-00004245-00004691 equal opportunity ecological wisdom eco
+8PPFgTFSgzo-00011-00004692-00005272 sofy non-violence decentralization of
+8PPFgTFSgzo-00012-00005273-00005599 authority from power to the people
+8PPFgTFSgzo-00013-00005600-00005900 community based economics and economic
+8PPFgTFSgzo-00014-00005901-00006428 justice gender equity respect for
+8PPFgTFSgzo-00015-00006429-00006784 diversity personal and global
+8PPFgTFSgzo-00016-00006784-00007717 responsibility sustainability topic
+8PPFgTFSgzo-00017-00007718-00008366 controversy the Green Party of Pakistan
+8PPFgTFSgzo-00018-00008367-00008648 has had members and activists physically
+8PPFgTFSgzo-00019-00008649-00008834 attacked and killed as part of a
+8PPFgTFSgzo-00020-00008835-00009211 campaign of political intimidation
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00000-00000016-00000786 [Music]
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00002-00004370-00007084 I mean you know
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00003-00007084-00007342 I like the whole idea that you enter
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00004-00007343-00007612 nebula real nitin Ornella llamo do me
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00005-00007613-00007717 Nell a family
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00006-00007718-00008038 what are you enough no more talk my neck
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00007-00008039-00008179 and then that we decide we are moo
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00008-00008180-00008497 moo-moo-moo McCann saga for Lana
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00009-00008498-00008665 think about that your day going well
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00010-00008666-00008869 neatly note that about me I'm coming
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00011-00008870-00009379 Nagamani what on your Union in Lusaka
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00012-00009380-00009598 Monday in the sand and a Alma not a
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00013-00009599-00009850 coffin Lolo from equality
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00014-00009851-00010015 yeah I mean you guys are the saga
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00015-00010016-00010135 felonious know we're different of all
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00016-00010136-00010351 linden police why not my light enough
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00017-00010352-00010513 Sagaponack an operative in millennium
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00018-00010514-00010834 police how many ochika so will I need to
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00019-00010835-00011028 do to you give me a yellow Bobo Kennedy
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00020-00011029-00011284 me I'm gonna fit be my love now how did
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00021-00011285-00011509 he post huh laughs Tony Fallone Africa
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00022-00011510-00011929 saga is a small harem no not more than I
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00023-00011930-00012126 like more you bulls
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00024-00012127-00012510 you're a cop normally you boo like them
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00025-00012511-00012745 no default anchors a felon or them y'all
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00026-00012746-00012894 sallying a sag a fungal cortex for
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00027-00012895-00013122 unpruned Illuminati on for longer
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00028-00013124-00013368 saddening
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00029-00013369-00013857 huh like might already know a little
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00030-00013858-00014058 kinder than for them onto the moves like
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00031-00014059-00014130 yes sure
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00032-00014131-00014376 Norman I'm a cyclist a girl it be the
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00033-00014377-00014612 neighborhood when do you go for that
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00034-00014613-00014910 number like that photo so my partner got
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00035-00014911-00015347 some wonderful you began an affair
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00036-00015347-00015869 normally they're passing day pasyati
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00037-00015869-00016169 much deficit no see the money deposit it
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00038-00016171-00016565 is a horrible wa hangman be fully
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00039-00016566-00017184 Rahman who live Melanie Sarris 11
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00040-00017185-00017817 different um present assume none go to
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00041-00017818-00018122 my auditory ankle
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00042-00018123-00019394 mi amo el Ojo de la man put a second to
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00043-00019395-00019836 myself was not Japan have acquired much
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00044-00019837-00020055 respect to a digital respect to come a
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00045-00020056-00020331 little did you design you know ah boy
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00046-00020332-00020598 ocean on the mat a total black men Alana
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00047-00020599-00020778 Tony the Buckley they all look the
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00048-00020779-00021012 yarrow suit lighting a comment on the
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00049-00021013-00021180 lava you have come to my London
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00050-00021181-00021513 young Harlem but you want a mosaic of my
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00051-00021514-00021600 citizens
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00052-00021601-00022056 yo let me submit you exact month make
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00055-00031387-00032223 well we are but when I don't like wha
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00056-00032224-00033211 when you're wrong
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00057-00033212-00033895 no balls in the law to fill out a system
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00058-00033896-00034940 look to miss Amelia what's the time
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00059-00034941-00035672 except what I will do now a cancer
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00060-00035673-00035810 you're gonna live for nothing
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00061-00035811-00036083 go over it Yomi I don't wanna don't go
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00062-00036084-00036284 after I mean the house book me again
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00063-00036285-00038007 reckon I'll get you delegate
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00066-00051946-00053283 [Laughter]
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00067-00053284-00054474 [Laughter]
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00068-00054475-00054941 [Laughter]
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00070-00060562-00061854 [Music]
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00071-00061854-00062735 yeah
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00075-00078704-00080497 [Laughter]
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00076-00080498-00082467 [Applause]
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00077-00082468-00084290 [Music]
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00079-00087922-00088240 Madame Interpol Katya Bell the vimana
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00080-00088241-00088705 song the Britannia sauce meow supper can
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00081-00088706-00088933 you buy gold ala right now gotta give me
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00082-00088934-00090397 another job but it'll hardly ever you
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00083-00090398-00090718 know video for them
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00084-00090719-00091192 there are both elected of Aloha yeah a
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00085-00091193-00092505 little bit
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00086-00092506-00093594 mom lied ever Madame Adam Savage Wow I'm
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00087-00093595-00093796 Lissa but this house is gonna mean I
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00089-00097675-00099798 [Music]
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00093-00113613-00114201 you're not ideal I love you even though
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00095-00121347-00121670 maybe I can pad you're late for the book
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00096-00121671-00122405 campanula I'm Alan gonna book the money
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00097-00122406-00122708 no no no no don't want wonder my dog
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00098-00122709-00123255 over everything
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00099-00123256-00124026 [Music]
+8Tuk8u2PVKo-00100-00124027-00124334 [Applause]
+8azY5mgpzu8-00000-00000324-00000611 welcome to this session on open phone
+8azY5mgpzu8-00001-00000612-00000869 tutorials here we'll see how to install
+8azY5mgpzu8-00002-00000869-00001211 open form on Windows 10.
+8azY5mgpzu8-00003-00001212-00001595 in all the tutorials we'll have screen
+8azY5mgpzu8-00004-00001596-00001852 like this there are two sections to it
+8azY5mgpzu8-00005-00001853-00002039 on the left hand side you will see what
+8azY5mgpzu8-00006-00002039-00002297 you must do basically these are actions
+8azY5mgpzu8-00007-00002298-00002584 that you may have to read and execute on
+8azY5mgpzu8-00008-00002585-00002897 your computer or there might be commands
+8azY5mgpzu8-00009-00002898-00003089 which you have to copy and paste on your
+8azY5mgpzu8-00010-00003090-00003191 computer
+8azY5mgpzu8-00011-00003192-00003449 on the right hand side you will see the
+8azY5mgpzu8-00012-00003450-00003713 snapshots or visuals of what will happen
+8azY5mgpzu8-00013-00003714-00003959 when you carry out this action so you
+8azY5mgpzu8-00014-00003960-00004193 can use it to verify if you have done it
+8azY5mgpzu8-00015-00004194-00004529 right or wrong
+8azY5mgpzu8-00016-00004530-00004738 in this slide you see that these are set
+8azY5mgpzu8-00017-00004739-00004931 of actions and these are the
+8azY5mgpzu8-00018-00004932-00005302 corresponding uh display that is seen on
+8azY5mgpzu8-00019-00005303-00005422 the computer
+8azY5mgpzu8-00020-00005423-00005717 firstly you need to update your Windows
+8azY5mgpzu8-00021-00005718-00006077 operating system you need a Windows 10
+8azY5mgpzu8-00022-00006078-00006436 or higher even in that you might have to
+8azY5mgpzu8-00023-00006437-00006853 apply the latest updates so go to uh
+8azY5mgpzu8-00024-00006854-00007139 Windows start settings and Windows
+8azY5mgpzu8-00025-00007140-00007420 update and check for updates
+8azY5mgpzu8-00026-00007422-00007624 and in that you have to click on this
+8azY5mgpzu8-00027-00007625-00007948 install updates after that you have to
+8azY5mgpzu8-00028-00007950-00008381 in restart Windows usually a couple of
+8azY5mgpzu8-00029-00008382-00008728 times it might require you to
+8azY5mgpzu8-00030-00008729-00008910 um
+8azY5mgpzu8-00031-00008911-00009364 till the final updates are installed
+8azY5mgpzu8-00032-00009365-00009664 finally after all the installation is
+8azY5mgpzu8-00033-00009665-00009833 completed you can check the current
+8azY5mgpzu8-00034-00009834-00010092 version of Windows if you type
+8azY5mgpzu8-00035-00010093-00010528 Windows logo key plus r and type win
+8azY5mgpzu8-00036-00010529-00010751 word that is Windows version
+8azY5mgpzu8-00037-00010752-00011110 and then select OK you will see the
+8azY5mgpzu8-00038-00011111-00011296 versions of the version of the current
+8azY5mgpzu8-00039-00011297-00011638 Windows operating system
+8azY5mgpzu8-00040-00011639-00011999 firstly for uh installing open phone we
+8azY5mgpzu8-00041-00012000-00012287 need to use this utility called as
+8azY5mgpzu8-00042-00012288-00012563 Powershell Powershell is a command line
+8azY5mgpzu8-00043-00012564-00012863 utility in Windows So to that you type
+8azY5mgpzu8-00044-00012863-00013372 for Powershell on the Windows taskbar
+8azY5mgpzu8-00045-00013373-00013666 the taskbar is here
+8azY5mgpzu8-00046-00013668-00014080 and once you type partial you will find
+8azY5mgpzu8-00047-00014081-00014351 the partial Windows partial app
+8azY5mgpzu8-00048-00014352-00014603 instead of clicking on it directly you
+8azY5mgpzu8-00049-00014604-00014872 must right click on it and run as
+8azY5mgpzu8-00050-00014873-00015058 administrator that is very important
+8azY5mgpzu8-00051-00015059-00015533 right click and run as administrator
+8azY5mgpzu8-00052-00015534-00015761 then it will ask you for permissions if
+8azY5mgpzu8-00053-00015762-00015977 it can allow you to make changes except
+8azY5mgpzu8-00054-00015978-00016391 yes and then you will get a Windows
+8azY5mgpzu8-00055-00016392-00016643 shell or a commercial like this called
+8azY5mgpzu8-00056-00016644-00016936 as Windows partial with a prompt this is
+8azY5mgpzu8-00057-00016937-00017236 called as shell product
+8azY5mgpzu8-00058-00017237-00017519 on that you have to type the following
+8azY5mgpzu8-00059-00017520-00017758 commands sometimes you might find that
+8azY5mgpzu8-00060-00017759-00017929 the windows
+8azY5mgpzu8-00061-00017930-00018275 terminal is having very small fonts if
+8azY5mgpzu8-00062-00018276-00018503 you can't see them then you can right
+8azY5mgpzu8-00063-00018504-00018791 click on this top small blue button icon
+8azY5mgpzu8-00064-00018792-00018880 here
+8azY5mgpzu8-00065-00018881-00019157 and then increase the font size by going
+8azY5mgpzu8-00066-00019158-00019361 to properties
+8azY5mgpzu8-00067-00019362-00019600 and then the font tab you can select the
+8azY5mgpzu8-00068-00019601-00019769 size of the font
+8azY5mgpzu8-00069-00019770-00020027 now once you are satisfied with that in
+8azY5mgpzu8-00070-00020028-00020285 the windows prompt
+8azY5mgpzu8-00071-00020286-00020422 which is
+8azY5mgpzu8-00072-00020423-00020705 C colon Windows system 32 greater than
+8azY5mgpzu8-00073-00020706-00020980 symbol up to this is called as a prompt
+8azY5mgpzu8-00074-00020981-00021180 on that you have to type the following
+8azY5mgpzu8-00075-00021181-00021749 WSL space minus minus installed so WSL
+8azY5mgpzu8-00076-00021750-00022030 space minus minus installed now note
+8azY5mgpzu8-00077-00022031-00022283 that this greater than symbol means that
+8azY5mgpzu8-00078-00022284-00022486 this is a prompt you should not type the
+8azY5mgpzu8-00079-00022487-00022685 greater than symbol on your this is
+8azY5mgpzu8-00080-00022686-00023014 greater than symbol is already there
+8azY5mgpzu8-00081-00023015-00023399 event here after a couple of once you
+8azY5mgpzu8-00082-00023400-00023700 start installing uh WSL
+8azY5mgpzu8-00083-00023701-00024022 WSL stands for Windows subsystem Linux
+8azY5mgpzu8-00084-00024023-00024335 so on which you can install Ubuntu or
+8azY5mgpzu8-00085-00024336-00024544 any other flavor of Linux
+8azY5mgpzu8-00086-00024545-00024767 so uh when you do this for the first
+8azY5mgpzu8-00087-00024768-00025042 time again you you will not get it
+8azY5mgpzu8-00088-00025043-00025217 installed completely you might have to
+8azY5mgpzu8-00089-00025218-00025433 do it couple of times at the end you
+8azY5mgpzu8-00090-00025434-00025643 will see a message like this if you see
+8azY5mgpzu8-00091-00025644-00025931 the changes will not be affected unless
+8azY5mgpzu8-00092-00025932-00026164 the system is rebooted then you have to
+8azY5mgpzu8-00093-00026166-00026446 reboot your system again and then repeat
+8azY5mgpzu8-00094-00026447-00026831 from here to this WSL minus install and
+8azY5mgpzu8-00095-00026832-00027052 then keep doing this unless you this
+8azY5mgpzu8-00096-00027054-00027302 message reboot messages
+8azY5mgpzu8-00097-00027302-00027683 [Music]
+8azY5mgpzu8-00098-00027683-00027911 now we have to do
+8azY5mgpzu8-00099-00027912-00028114 um installation of Ubuntu so once the
+8azY5mgpzu8-00100-00028116-00028318 WSL is ready we have we can go and
+8azY5mgpzu8-00101-00028319-00028570 install Ubuntu for that you have to go
+8azY5mgpzu8-00102-00028572-00028914 to the uh app called as Microsoft store
+8azY5mgpzu8-00103-00028916-00029285 on the Microsoft store app search for
+8azY5mgpzu8-00104-00029286-00029567 uh Ubuntu and pick the latest version
+8azY5mgpzu8-00105-00029568-00029902 the current latest version is 22.04 and
+8azY5mgpzu8-00106-00029904-00030227 if you are seeing this video later it
+8azY5mgpzu8-00107-00030227-00030461 might be a different version prefer to
+8azY5mgpzu8-00108-00030462-00030790 use one LTS version LTS means long time
+8azY5mgpzu8-00109-00030791-00031135 support so the current LTS version is
+8azY5mgpzu8-00110-00031136-00031543 22.04.1 LTS so select that and say get
+8azY5mgpzu8-00111-00031544-00031943 and this will download the basic of
+8azY5mgpzu8-00112-00031944-00032087 [Music]
+8azY5mgpzu8-00113-00032088-00032368 the Linux operating system and then
+8azY5mgpzu8-00114-00032369-00032651 click on open so
+8azY5mgpzu8-00115-00032652-00032896 um when you click on open then the
+8azY5mgpzu8-00116-00032897-00033209 whatever was downloaded goes into this
+8azY5mgpzu8-00117-00033210-00033437 unpacking the distro so if you click on
+8azY5mgpzu8-00118-00033438-00033755 this button here you can see the
+8azY5mgpzu8-00119-00033756-00033935 progress of what is happening so it
+8azY5mgpzu8-00120-00033936-00034318 takes quite some time to unpack Linux
+8azY5mgpzu8-00121-00034319-00034523 and then it'll ask you for certain
+8azY5mgpzu8-00122-00034524-00034733 things to be carried out
+8azY5mgpzu8-00123-00034734-00035051 the first thing that comes up during
+8azY5mgpzu8-00124-00035052-00035357 setup of Ubuntu is it will ask you for
+8azY5mgpzu8-00125-00035358-00035639 the language that you want to use select
+8azY5mgpzu8-00126-00035640-00035735 English
+8azY5mgpzu8-00127-00035736-00035915 and then it will ask you for certain
+8azY5mgpzu8-00128-00035916-00036112 configuration options for the mount
+8azY5mgpzu8-00129-00036113-00036335 location just leave this as default
+8azY5mgpzu8-00130-00036336-00036677 nothing to change here then in all these
+8azY5mgpzu8-00131-00036678-00036971 things this is uh terminal so you cannot
+8azY5mgpzu8-00132-00036972-00037211 use your mouse to move up and down you
+8azY5mgpzu8-00133-00037212-00037396 cannot click on this and move up and
+8azY5mgpzu8-00134-00037397-00037607 down so what you have to do is to move
+8azY5mgpzu8-00135-00037608-00037865 the cursor Keys the keyboard cursor case
+8azY5mgpzu8-00136-00037866-00038171 up down left right you can use them and
+8azY5mgpzu8-00137-00038172-00038429 move your cursor from top to down once
+8azY5mgpzu8-00138-00038430-00038615 you make all these collection selections
+8azY5mgpzu8-00139-00038616-00038885 at the bottom you will see this when
+8azY5mgpzu8-00140-00038886-00039199 this cursor comes to the bottom done
+8azY5mgpzu8-00141-00039200-00039479 section then that will change to Green
+8azY5mgpzu8-00142-00039480-00039767 so when it change to Green hit enter and
+8azY5mgpzu8-00143-00039768-00039952 this setup this settings will get
+8azY5mgpzu8-00144-00039953-00040180 accepted then in the next screen it will
+8azY5mgpzu8-00145-00040181-00040337 ask you for your name
+8azY5mgpzu8-00146-00040338-00040655 uh and a username a name is a full name
+8azY5mgpzu8-00147-00040656-00040895 you can have spaces in them like please
+8azY5mgpzu8-00148-00040896-00041099 under is my full name
+8azY5mgpzu8-00149-00041100-00041393 uh this is called as a display name but
+8azY5mgpzu8-00150-00041394-00041633 a username should always be in small
+8azY5mgpzu8-00151-00041634-00041921 letters and there should be no spaces or
+8azY5mgpzu8-00152-00041922-00042137 special characters here so keep a short
+8azY5mgpzu8-00153-00042138-00042340 name usually your first name or your
+8azY5mgpzu8-00154-00042341-00042701 last name as your username
+8azY5mgpzu8-00155-00042702-00042905 after that you have to select a password
+8azY5mgpzu8-00156-00042906-00043168 choose a strong password as usual and
+8azY5mgpzu8-00157-00043169-00043421 confirm the password again at the end of
+8azY5mgpzu8-00158-00043422-00043727 the screen you will see a done section
+8azY5mgpzu8-00159-00043728-00043967 move down using your cursors to the done
+8azY5mgpzu8-00160-00043968-00044374 section and accept the press enter
+8azY5mgpzu8-00161-00044375-00044793 foreign
+8azY5mgpzu8-00162-00044794-00045108 [Music]
+8azY5mgpzu8-00163-00045109-00045346 depending on your Net Connection and
+8azY5mgpzu8-00164-00045347-00045574 installation time all this installation
+8azY5mgpzu8-00165-00045575-00046030 of Ubuntu can take uh about 20 to 30
+8azY5mgpzu8-00166-00046031-00046271 minutes sometimes more if it is a slower
+8azY5mgpzu8-00167-00046272-00046529 Network
+8azY5mgpzu8-00168-00046530-00046757 so once the Ubuntu installation is
+8azY5mgpzu8-00169-00046758-00047015 complete then you have to launch the
+8azY5mgpzu8-00170-00047016-00047351 Ubuntu now Ubuntu remember was an app
+8azY5mgpzu8-00171-00047352-00047608 Ubuntu was an app and we did this
+8azY5mgpzu8-00172-00047609-00047861 installation inside that and once the
+8azY5mgpzu8-00173-00047862-00048023 installation is complete you can search
+8azY5mgpzu8-00174-00048024-00048317 for the Ubuntu app in the windows
+8azY5mgpzu8-00175-00048318-00048593 taskbar so you go to Windows taskbar
+8azY5mgpzu8-00176-00048594-00048815 here and say Ubuntu
+8azY5mgpzu8-00177-00048816-00049396 and you will see the Ubuntu app here
+8azY5mgpzu8-00178-00049397-00049702 so once you select Ubuntu app and launch
+8azY5mgpzu8-00179-00049703-00049955 it you will get the terminal which looks
+8azY5mgpzu8-00180-00049956-00050230 like this
+8azY5mgpzu8-00181-00050231-00050608 this is the Ubuntu launched terminal so
+8azY5mgpzu8-00182-00050609-00050771 this is a small window
+8azY5mgpzu8-00183-00050772-00051311 so this window again has a prompt
+8azY5mgpzu8-00184-00051312-00051719 so in Ubuntu by default The Prompt has
+8azY5mgpzu8-00185-00051720-00051988 got your username which you selected uh
+8azY5mgpzu8-00186-00051989-00052192 in the previous screen
+8azY5mgpzu8-00187-00052194-00052463 I had selected a username assume there
+8azY5mgpzu8-00188-00052464-00052823 so my username comes as uh Sundar here
+8azY5mgpzu8-00189-00052824-00053092 and the computer name whatever name that
+8azY5mgpzu8-00190-00053094-00053338 you had given to your computer maybe in
+8azY5mgpzu8-00191-00053339-00053537 Windows installation or here that will
+8azY5mgpzu8-00192-00053538-00053754 or some random number will
+8azY5mgpzu8-00193-00053755-00054173 attach to your computer
+8azY5mgpzu8-00194-00054174-00054575 so in Linux The Prompt ends with the
+8azY5mgpzu8-00195-00054576-00054911 dollar symbol like in Windows the
+8azY5mgpzu8-00196-00054912-00055150 prompts shell prompt was symbol was
+8azY5mgpzu8-00197-00055151-00055366 greater than symbol here it is a dollar
+8azY5mgpzu8-00198-00055367-00055625 symbol and in this tutorial and all
+8azY5mgpzu8-00199-00055626-00055853 other tutorials if you see a dollar
+8azY5mgpzu8-00200-00055854-00056176 symbol that means you have to type this
+8azY5mgpzu8-00201-00056177-00056741 text on a window uh Ubuntu terminal just
+8azY5mgpzu8-00202-00056741-00056999 called as a Ubuntu terminal this is the
+8azY5mgpzu8-00203-00057000-00057275 Ubuntu terminal on this Ubuntu terminal
+8azY5mgpzu8-00204-00057276-00057616 you have to type this commands like for
+8azY5mgpzu8-00205-00057617-00057737 example
+8azY5mgpzu8-00206-00057738-00058054 I can type sudo app update so I go to
+8azY5mgpzu8-00207-00058055-00058541 the terminal I type sudo at update
+8azY5mgpzu8-00208-00058541-00058780 so first time when you install Ubuntu
+8azY5mgpzu8-00209-00058782-00059015 the latest updates will be installed if
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+8azY5mgpzu8-00211-00059238-00059404 hit enter
+8azY5mgpzu8-00212-00059405-00059638 It'll ask for my password this is only
+8azY5mgpzu8-00213-00059639-00059854 one time I need to type password so I'll
+8azY5mgpzu8-00214-00059855-00060353 type my password now
+8azY5mgpzu8-00215-00060354-00060580 so then when if you need to have the
+8azY5mgpzu8-00216-00060582-00060791 network connection so once the network
+8azY5mgpzu8-00217-00060791-00061019 connection is there then it will
+8azY5mgpzu8-00218-00061020-00061444 download all the required updates
+8azY5mgpzu8-00219-00061445-00061763 it checks for all the dependencies and
+8azY5mgpzu8-00220-00061764-00061966 tells you whether anything needs to be
+8azY5mgpzu8-00221-00061967-00062219 update so it says that all packages are
+8azY5mgpzu8-00222-00062220-00062399 outputed because I had already updated
+8azY5mgpzu8-00223-00062400-00062632 my Ubuntu in your case the first time
+8azY5mgpzu8-00224-00062633-00062861 when you do a class for several things
+8azY5mgpzu8-00225-00062862-00063197 to be done so this is just initial
+8azY5mgpzu8-00226-00063198-00063419 update but this actually does not
+8azY5mgpzu8-00227-00063420-00063604 install the packages to install the
+8azY5mgpzu8-00228-00063605-00063754 packages you need to type the second
+8azY5mgpzu8-00229-00063755-00064187 command sudo Arc minus by upgrade sudo
+8azY5mgpzu8-00230-00064188-00064582 at minus by upgrade so first is update
+8azY5mgpzu8-00231-00064583-00064894 second is upgrade so in this case
+8azY5mgpzu8-00232-00064895-00065123 and hit enter it will not ask for a
+8azY5mgpzu8-00233-00065124-00065356 password and in my case since I have
+8azY5mgpzu8-00234-00065357-00065567 already updated Ubuntu recently there is
+8azY5mgpzu8-00235-00065568-00065794 nothing to upgrade and nothing to newly
+8azY5mgpzu8-00236-00065795-00065975 installed so
+8azY5mgpzu8-00237-00065976-00066232 but in your case when it was the first
+8azY5mgpzu8-00238-00066233-00066413 time a lot of packages will be
+8azY5mgpzu8-00239-00066414-00066647 downloaded and updated again that will
+8azY5mgpzu8-00240-00066648-00066887 take that can take about 15-20 minutes
+8azY5mgpzu8-00241-00066888-00067175 or half an hour or more
+8azY5mgpzu8-00242-00067176-00067415 remember that don't type dollar dollar
+8azY5mgpzu8-00243-00067416-00067606 means the prompt and you are not you
+8azY5mgpzu8-00244-00067607-00067781 don't have to type that so you just need
+8azY5mgpzu8-00245-00067782-00067961 now when you whenever you see a dollar
+8azY5mgpzu8-00246-00067962-00068188 symbol it means the commands that appear
+8azY5mgpzu8-00247-00068189-00068441 here have to be typed on this
+8azY5mgpzu8-00248-00068442-00068950 uh terminal window
+8azY5mgpzu8-00249-00068951-00069155 now we are going to go and install open
+8azY5mgpzu8-00250-00069156-00069419 phone now we have got Linux system
+8azY5mgpzu8-00251-00069420-00069725 running on Windows as a Windows app
+8azY5mgpzu8-00252-00069726-00069994 inside that we are going to install open
+8azY5mgpzu8-00253-00069995-00070415 phone now a lot of things uh instead of
+8azY5mgpzu8-00254-00070416-00070625 typing all these things you can do a
+8azY5mgpzu8-00255-00070626-00070876 copy pasting now you can copy it from
+8azY5mgpzu8-00256-00070877-00071317 the this slides there is a link to the
+8azY5mgpzu8-00257-00071318-00071638 slides of this video given in this
+8azY5mgpzu8-00258-00071639-00071915 section below as well as on your mobile
+8azY5mgpzu8-00259-00071916-00072137 course so what you can do is you can
+8azY5mgpzu8-00260-00072138-00072299 open those slides
+8azY5mgpzu8-00261-00072300-00072550 and copy this text so I'm going to do
+8azY5mgpzu8-00262-00072551-00072838 that now
+8azY5mgpzu8-00263-00072839-00073199 I can copy this text
+8azY5mgpzu8-00264-00073200-00073397 like that
+8azY5mgpzu8-00265-00073398-00073835 I hit Ctrl C for copy
+8azY5mgpzu8-00266-00073836-00074153 and then I go to my
+8azY5mgpzu8-00267-00074154-00074344 terminal window
+8azY5mgpzu8-00268-00074345-00074579 on the terminal window I can type
+8azY5mgpzu8-00269-00074580-00074812 everything but it's a lot to type so
+8azY5mgpzu8-00270-00074813-00075035 just make sure you copy the entire line
+8azY5mgpzu8-00271-00075036-00075299 and then go to your terminal window and
+8azY5mgpzu8-00272-00075300-00075575 on your mouse click on the right button
+8azY5mgpzu8-00273-00075576-00075797 so as you do the right button whatever
+8azY5mgpzu8-00274-00075798-00076115 you copied there will get pasted here so
+8azY5mgpzu8-00275-00076116-00076306 copy is Ctrl C
+8azY5mgpzu8-00276-00076307-00076649 and paste this right button on the
+8azY5mgpzu8-00277-00076650-00076921 terminal window so then I can hit enter
+8azY5mgpzu8-00278-00076922-00077225 then it will do this so similarly once
+8azY5mgpzu8-00279-00077226-00077417 this command is done you have to copy
+8azY5mgpzu8-00280-00077418-00077591 this command and paste this command
+8azY5mgpzu8-00281-00077592-00077843 paste and this command paste so all
+8azY5mgpzu8-00282-00077844-00077975 these things
+8azY5mgpzu8-00283-00077976-00078250 it's easier if you get used to this Ctrl
+8azY5mgpzu8-00284-00078251-00078593 C and right click most of the tutorials
+8azY5mgpzu8-00285-00078594-00078821 that you see here or you see on the web
+8azY5mgpzu8-00286-00078822-00079031 will tell you a series of commands to be
+8azY5mgpzu8-00287-00079032-00079325 executed so if you go to Google and
+8azY5mgpzu8-00288-00079326-00079541 search for a certain help that you want
+8azY5mgpzu8-00289-00079542-00079697 they'll tell you please do these these
+8azY5mgpzu8-00290-00079698-00079894 six things instead of actually typing
+8azY5mgpzu8-00291-00079895-00080050 all those things what you can do is just
+8azY5mgpzu8-00292-00080051-00080338 copy them and paste them using right
+8azY5mgpzu8-00293-00080339-00080615 awesome button
+8azY5mgpzu8-00294-00080616-00080917 once you have done
+8azY5mgpzu8-00295-00080918-00081143 installation of so this actually
+8azY5mgpzu8-00296-00081144-00081444 installs an app get install open phone
+8azY5mgpzu8-00297-00081445-00081767 installs the latest version currently
+8azY5mgpzu8-00298-00081768-00081959 the latest version of open form is
+8azY5mgpzu8-00299-00081960-00082312 version 10. there are actually two
+8azY5mgpzu8-00300-00082313-00082553 flavors of open foam one from
+8azY5mgpzu8-00301-00082554-00082695 openphone.org
+8azY5mgpzu8-00302-00082696-00082882 [Music]
+8azY5mgpzu8-00303-00082883-00083118 and other from open
+8azY5mgpzu8-00304-00083119-00083512 phone.com one is org other is com we'll
+8azY5mgpzu8-00305-00083513-00083968 be using org here but the uh
+8azY5mgpzu8-00306-00083969-00084203 for certain cases you might also want to
+8azY5mgpzu8-00307-00084204-00084556 try the com version and you can it will
+8azY5mgpzu8-00308-00084557-00084737 all use a very similar command except
+8azY5mgpzu8-00309-00084738-00084976 for instead of this you will be using
+8azY5mgpzu8-00310-00084977-00085332 some other repository so this is the
+8azY5mgpzu8-00311-00085333-00085703 location where you can download the open
+8azY5mgpzu8-00312-00085704-00085823 phone
+8azY5mgpzu8-00313-00085824-00086129 from this repository for openphone.com
+8azY5mgpzu8-00314-00086130-00086315 there will be a corresponding different
+8azY5mgpzu8-00315-00086316-00086753 repository here
+8azY5mgpzu8-00316-00086754-00087047 now firstly once Workman form is
+8azY5mgpzu8-00317-00087048-00087268 installed correctly we have to set up
+8azY5mgpzu8-00318-00087269-00087575 the open form only for the first time
+8azY5mgpzu8-00319-00087576-00087856 again for that copy paste this command
+8azY5mgpzu8-00320-00087857-00088193 using Ctrl C and then paste it on your
+8azY5mgpzu8-00321-00088194-00088432 this one press it on your early next
+8azY5mgpzu8-00322-00088433-00088511 Target
+8azY5mgpzu8-00323-00088512-00088697 after that again you have to do this
+8azY5mgpzu8-00324-00088698-00089075 Source home dot bashless note that in
+8azY5mgpzu8-00325-00089076-00089261 many of these cases this dot is very
+8azY5mgpzu8-00326-00089262-00089500 important so that's why it is better you
+8azY5mgpzu8-00327-00089501-00089771 copy and paste and not just type it out
+8azY5mgpzu8-00328-00089772-00089932 yourself if you're typing out make sure
+8azY5mgpzu8-00329-00089933-00090118 that you don't miss out all these dots
+8azY5mgpzu8-00330-00090119-00090485 and quotes and these are very sensitive
+8azY5mgpzu8-00331-00090486-00090743 now to check if the open form has been
+8azY5mgpzu8-00332-00090744-00091012 installed correctly again go to the
+8azY5mgpzu8-00333-00091013-00091276 terminal and type simple form minus
+8azY5mgpzu8-00334-00091277-00091499 space minus help
+8azY5mgpzu8-00335-00091500-00091894 so not this uh cap f is capital and
+8azY5mgpzu8-00336-00091895-00092147 there is a space here so if I type on
+8azY5mgpzu8-00337-00092148-00092375 the terminal simple form minus help it
+8azY5mgpzu8-00338-00092376-00092573 will tell you the instructions how to
+8azY5mgpzu8-00339-00092574-00092825 use simple form uh we are not going to
+8azY5mgpzu8-00340-00092826-00092999 tell you about how to use simple form
+8azY5mgpzu8-00341-00093000-00093262 now this is just to make sure that all
+8azY5mgpzu8-00342-00093263-00093473 that open form has been installed and
+8azY5mgpzu8-00343-00093474-00093785 the initial setup has been done properly
+8azY5mgpzu8-00344-00093786-00093976 if this does not work if it says this
+8azY5mgpzu8-00345-00093977-00094229 command not found you have to do this
+8azY5mgpzu8-00346-00094230-00094391 properly and go back to the previous
+8azY5mgpzu8-00347-00094392-00094649 step and make sure you have done all of
+8azY5mgpzu8-00348-00094650-00094888 these things and then come to this and
+8azY5mgpzu8-00349-00094889-00094993 you should get this
+8azY5mgpzu8-00350-00094994-00095194 [Music]
+8azY5mgpzu8-00351-00095195-00095459 now we also need another application
+8azY5mgpzu8-00352-00095460-00095944 called as X server now X server is
+8azY5mgpzu8-00353-00095945-00096161 um
+8azY5mgpzu8-00354-00096162-00096467 application which runs on Windows which
+8azY5mgpzu8-00355-00096468-00096838 can display uh graphic applications of
+8azY5mgpzu8-00356-00096839-00097223 Linux so like if you open a Windows uh
+8azY5mgpzu8-00357-00097224-00097397 you open your word or you want your
+8azY5mgpzu8-00358-00097398-00097588 PowerPoint you get a graphic user
+8azY5mgpzu8-00359-00097589-00097829 interface now the graphic user interface
+8azY5mgpzu8-00360-00097830-00098074 from Linux if you want to display it on
+8azY5mgpzu8-00361-00098075-00098374 Windows you need to do this first now
+8azY5mgpzu8-00362-00098375-00098621 all the for running open form you don't
+8azY5mgpzu8-00363-00098622-00098812 need any graphic you send it interface
+8azY5mgpzu8-00364-00098813-00099094 but for displaying the results using
+8azY5mgpzu8-00365-00099095-00099337 para view we need this
+8azY5mgpzu8-00366-00099338-00099665 x server so what you do is to this calls
+8azY5mgpzu8-00367-00099666-00099982 VC Excel you can get the latest version
+8azY5mgpzu8-00368-00099983-00100276 from here sourceforce.net and the
+8azY5mgpzu8-00369-00100277-00100609 current latest version is this 64.
+8azY5mgpzu8-00370-00100610-00100918 uh if you check this video at some time
+8azY5mgpzu8-00371-00100919-00101081 later you might find a different version
+8azY5mgpzu8-00372-00101082-00101297 so whatever it is just download the
+8azY5mgpzu8-00373-00101298-00101447 latest version
+8azY5mgpzu8-00374-00101448-00101794 and uh do the usual installation after
+8azY5mgpzu8-00375-00101795-00101993 installation is complete go to the
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+8azY5mgpzu8-00377-00102354-00102610 I'm going to the windows taskbar now and
+8azY5mgpzu8-00378-00102611-00102875 typing X launch
+8azY5mgpzu8-00379-00102876-00103168 so you can see this x launch app
+8azY5mgpzu8-00380-00103169-00103702 so you have to click on the X launch app
+8azY5mgpzu8-00381-00103703-00103913 so when you click on the It'll ask you
+8azY5mgpzu8-00382-00103914-00104254 first time it'll ask you whether you can
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+8azY5mgpzu8-00384-00104519-00104723 please allow access
+8azY5mgpzu8-00385-00104724-00105113 and then uh sorry this uh sorry Ally
+8azY5mgpzu8-00386-00105114-00105634 access will come during installation of
+8azY5mgpzu8-00387-00105635-00105965 X server uh once that is you have to
+8azY5mgpzu8-00388-00105966-00106151 allow access and after you do this you
+8azY5mgpzu8-00389-00106152-00106481 have to launch the uh X server X launch
+8azY5mgpzu8-00390-00106482-00106733 so X launch also a couple of questions
+8azY5mgpzu8-00391-00106733-00106913 it will ask you just use the default
+8azY5mgpzu8-00392-00106914-00107207 settings and finally you will get this
+8azY5mgpzu8-00393-00107208-00107531 uh extra settings I'll show you how in
+8azY5mgpzu8-00394-00107532-00107699 the extra settings only you have to make
+8azY5mgpzu8-00395-00107700-00107866 some changes
+8azY5mgpzu8-00396-00107867-00108334 so I type go to x launch
+8azY5mgpzu8-00397-00108335-00108766 so it first asked me for
+8azY5mgpzu8-00398-00108767-00109031 multiple windows I just accept the
+8azY5mgpzu8-00399-00109032-00109313 default start is also default and it is
+8azY5mgpzu8-00400-00109314-00109516 extra setting I just need to uncheck
+8azY5mgpzu8-00401-00109517-00109997 this native overgl and check the disable
+8azY5mgpzu8-00402-00109998-00110231 access control and say next and then
+8azY5mgpzu8-00403-00110232-00110369 finish
+8azY5mgpzu8-00404-00110370-00110651 so this means your X server is nothing
+8azY5mgpzu8-00405-00110652-00110986 else you can see now but the X server is
+8azY5mgpzu8-00406-00110988-00111178 running you can check the X server down
+8azY5mgpzu8-00407-00111179-00111431 here if you go down and check for this
+8azY5mgpzu8-00408-00111432-00111665 this one you will see this x launch
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+8azY5mgpzu8-00410-00112332-00112463 now
+8azY5mgpzu8-00411-00112464-00112751 come to to open Linux application that
+8azY5mgpzu8-00412-00112752-00113063 is Linux graphic user application you
+8azY5mgpzu8-00413-00113064-00113428 have to come to the Ubuntu terminal and
+8azY5mgpzu8-00414-00113429-00113621 copy paste the following note this
+8azY5mgpzu8-00415-00113622-00113849 entire thing is one single line it is
+8azY5mgpzu8-00416-00113850-00114107 just coming in two lines here you should
+8azY5mgpzu8-00417-00114108-00114389 not give a new line here it's just one
+8azY5mgpzu8-00418-00114390-00114634 single line so just copy this entire
+8azY5mgpzu8-00419-00114635-00114952 thing from the slides and then paste it
+8azY5mgpzu8-00420-00114953-00115283 using right click on your Ubuntu shell
+8azY5mgpzu8-00421-00115283-00115589 so when you paste this you will not say
+8azY5mgpzu8-00422-00115590-00115721 anything
+8azY5mgpzu8-00423-00115722-00116057 then you have to say dot form slash dot
+8azY5mgpzu8-00424-00116058-00116321 Bashas again again there is no output
+8azY5mgpzu8-00425-00116322-00116531 for that this you just have to do this
+8azY5mgpzu8-00426-00116532-00116908 now once this is done all your
+8azY5mgpzu8-00427-00116909-00117178 Linux graphic user interface now will
+8azY5mgpzu8-00428-00117179-00117508 appear in your Windows X launch so these
+8azY5mgpzu8-00429-00117509-00117701 are two operating systems so whatever is
+8azY5mgpzu8-00430-00117702-00117840 coming from
+8azY5mgpzu8-00431-00117841-00118097 Linux has to be displayed here and
+8azY5mgpzu8-00432-00118098-00118427 that's why we are using this x launch
+8azY5mgpzu8-00433-00118428-00118643 there are some other helper applications
+8azY5mgpzu8-00434-00118644-00119002 which also you need to install these are
+8azY5mgpzu8-00435-00119003-00119249 useful when you do analysis using open
+8azY5mgpzu8-00436-00119250-00119669 phone some of them are gated these are
+8azY5mgpzu8-00437-00119670-00119915 um files so these are just basically a
+8azY5mgpzu8-00438-00119916-00120257 file editor you can use it to edit files
+8azY5mgpzu8-00439-00120258-00120634 then you can also use install gme plot
+8azY5mgpzu8-00440-00120635-00120916 and GNE plot X11 which is used to plot
+8azY5mgpzu8-00441-00120917-00121234 some simple graphs and then this is a
+8azY5mgpzu8-00442-00121235-00121547 impact player so just do an install of
+8azY5mgpzu8-00443-00121548-00121793 all these things on your Ubuntu tab
+8azY5mgpzu8-00444-00121794-00122008 now once all this is done you can check
+8azY5mgpzu8-00445-00122009-00122278 if your graphics is working and go to
+8azY5mgpzu8-00446-00122279-00122483 your Ubuntu terminal prompt dollar and
+8azY5mgpzu8-00447-00122483-00122693 type para view then you will see a
+8azY5mgpzu8-00448-00122694-00122890 graphic user interface like this I'll
+8azY5mgpzu8-00449-00122891-00123247 show you that so I go to terminal window
+8azY5mgpzu8-00450-00123248-00125071 type para View and hit enter
+8azY5mgpzu8-00451-00125072-00125314 I'm running two different applications
+8azY5mgpzu8-00452-00125315-00126928 that's why this problem is there I'll
+8azY5mgpzu8-00453-00126929-00127204 okay
+8azY5mgpzu8-00454-00127205-00127510 so I had started two terminals two x
+8azY5mgpzu8-00455-00127511-00127666 launches by mistake that's why it didn't
+8azY5mgpzu8-00456-00127667-00127913 work now when you have a single X launch
+8azY5mgpzu8-00457-00127914-00128345 application which is running here
+8azY5mgpzu8-00458-00128346-00128608 you come come to this and type go to
+8azY5mgpzu8-00459-00128609-00128695 your
+8azY5mgpzu8-00460-00128696-00129078 Linux Ubuntu
+8azY5mgpzu8-00461-00129079-00129586 prompt and type para View
+8azY5mgpzu8-00462-00129588-00129857 and that will open this para view window
+8azY5mgpzu8-00463-00129858-00130066 okay so this is the better view window I
+8azY5mgpzu8-00464-00130067-00130289 can where we can use it to visualize
+8azY5mgpzu8-00465-00130290-00130451 we'll have a separate tutorial on this
+8azY5mgpzu8-00466-00130452-00130751 later I'm just exiting this
+8azY5mgpzu8-00467-00130752-00131039 okay so that's the end of this talk to
+8azY5mgpzu8-00468-00131040-00131285 summarize we saw that we need to update
+8azY5mgpzu8-00469-00131286-00131609 Ubuntu first so update Windows first get
+8azY5mgpzu8-00470-00131610-00131878 the latest patches and Bug fixes then
+8azY5mgpzu8-00471-00131879-00132257 install WSL Ubuntu and then open format
+8azY5mgpzu8-00472-00132258-00132407 related applications
+8azY5mgpzu8-00473-00132408-00132686 thank you
+8dn568UTu88-00000-00000000-00000227 the man weighs 200 pounds and is leaning
+8dn568UTu88-00001-00000228-00000394 back so we can pull on that door handle
+8dn568UTu88-00002-00000395-00000559 as hard as you can how hard can you pull
+8dn568UTu88-00003-00000560-00000755 and how far back to ceiling first thing
+8dn568UTu88-00004-00000756-00000925 to do of course is our free body diagram
+8dn568UTu88-00005-00000926-00001097 of your free body diagram you're going
+8dn568UTu88-00006-00001098-00001366 to consider two for two or three forces
+8dn568UTu88-00007-00001367-00001537 acting on the man clearly there's going
+8dn568UTu88-00008-00001538-00001718 to be this normal force here at his feet
+8dn568UTu88-00009-00001719-00001909 and present mean he's not actually
+8dn568UTu88-00010-00001910-00002123 sliding toward the door there's going to
+8dn568UTu88-00011-00002124-00002345 be this force friction force now in
+8dn568UTu88-00012-00002346-00002495 terms of trying to figure out which way
+8dn568UTu88-00013-00002496-00002705 that friction force goes consider the
+8dn568UTu88-00014-00002706-00003020 handle itself the man is pulling on the
+8dn568UTu88-00015-00003021-00003313 handle that means essentially the handle
+8dn568UTu88-00016-00003314-00003629 is pulling on the man the mint as you
+8dn568UTu88-00017-00003629-00003854 pull on a door handle your feet want to
+8dn568UTu88-00018-00003854-00004049 slide toward the door so friction
+8dn568UTu88-00019-00004050-00004288 opposes the sliding toward the door so
+8dn568UTu88-00020-00004289-00004502 friction points to the left three feet
+8dn568UTu88-00021-00004503-00004697 off the ground is our P and we've got
+8dn568UTu88-00022-00004698-00004972 this d has a distance between N and the
+8dn568UTu88-00023-00004973-00005161 center of gravity which produces the
+8dn568UTu88-00024-00005162-00005315 weight that's our free body diagram
+8dn568UTu88-00025-00005316-00005611 equations of equilibrium say F equals P
+8dn568UTu88-00026-00005612-00005900 W equals N and the sum of the moments at
+8dn568UTu88-00027-00005901-00006238 say his foot gives me w times D equals P
+8dn568UTu88-00028-00006239-00006442 times three so the distance he wants to
+8dn568UTu88-00029-00006443-00006646 lean back it's going to be three p / w
+8dn568UTu88-00030-00006647-00006812 whatever those numbers are we don't
+8dn568UTu88-00031-00006813-00006944 actually know any of them until we
+8dn568UTu88-00032-00006945-00007214 consider that he needs to not slide
+8dn568UTu88-00033-00007215-00007466 toward the door f cannot exceed mu times
+8dn568UTu88-00034-00007467-00007748 n so the maximum f is 0 point five
+8dn568UTu88-00035-00007748-00008003 that's our static coefficient pens n or
+8dn568UTu88-00036-00008004-00008267 point five times 200 pounds so the
+8dn568UTu88-00037-00008268-00008503 maximum friction force I can have is 100
+8dn568UTu88-00038-00008504-00008780 pounds f is equal to P so this is my P
+8dn568UTu88-00039-00008781-00009017 that as hard as he can pull I want to
+8dn568UTu88-00040-00009018-00009338 plug that into D to get 1.5 feet now I
+8dn568UTu88-00041-00009339-00009556 can answer the question the man can pull
+8dn568UTu88-00042-00009557-00009824 at a hundred pounds by positioning his
+8dn568UTu88-00043-00009825-00010106 center of gravity one point five feet
+8dn568UTu88-00044-00010107-00010489 behind his feet
+8f61HawHQ8u-00000-00001151-00002839 [Music]
+8f61HawHQ8u-00001-00002840-00002975 hello everyone
+8f61HawHQ8u-00002-00002976-00003286 welcome to writescon online asia keynote
+8f61HawHQ8u-00003-00003288-00003519 my name is lisa garcia i am the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00004-00003520-00003735 executive director of the foundation for
+8f61HawHQ8u-00005-00003736-00003879 media alternatives
+8f61HawHQ8u-00006-00003879-00004095 an ngo based in the philippines that
+8f61HawHQ8u-00007-00004096-00004311 advances human rights perspectives in
+8f61HawHQ8u-00008-00004312-00004415 policy advocacy
+8f61HawHQ8u-00009-00004416-00004695 around the internet its governance
+8f61HawHQ8u-00010-00004696-00004911 communities and resources
+8f61HawHQ8u-00011-00004912-00005143 and i will be moderating this session on
+8f61HawHQ8u-00012-00005144-00005447 asia keynote
+8f61HawHQ8u-00013-00005448-00005695 now asia occupies a third of the earth's
+8f61HawHQ8u-00014-00005696-00005934 land area and is home to more than half
+8f61HawHQ8u-00015-00005935-00006167 of the world's population
+8f61HawHQ8u-00016-00006168-00006454 china and india two of the world's most
+8f61HawHQ8u-00017-00006455-00006646 populous and largest economies in the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00018-00006647-00006710 world
+8f61HawHQ8u-00019-00006711-00007023 are in asia now given this region size
+8f61HawHQ8u-00020-00007023-00007206 it is no wonder that the cultures
+8f61HawHQ8u-00021-00007208-00007319 beliefs
+8f61HawHQ8u-00022-00007320-00007542 language politics and economy of the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00023-00007543-00007655 countries within it
+8f61HawHQ8u-00024-00007656-00008006 are very much diverse asia also accounts
+8f61HawHQ8u-00025-00008008-00008151 for more than half of the world's
+8f61HawHQ8u-00026-00008152-00008287 internet users
+8f61HawHQ8u-00027-00008288-00008567 and the number continues to grow and it
+8f61HawHQ8u-00028-00008568-00008727 is important to mention this
+8f61HawHQ8u-00029-00008728-00008967 because being in the internet and the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00030-00008968-00009135 break next speed by which
+8f61HawHQ8u-00031-00009136-00009431 technology is developing are impacting
+8f61HawHQ8u-00032-00009432-00009574 on people's rights
+8f61HawHQ8u-00033-00009575-00009839 from our civil and political rights as
+8f61HawHQ8u-00034-00009840-00009974 well as our economic
+8f61HawHQ8u-00035-00009975-00010287 social and cultural rights we have seen
+8f61HawHQ8u-00036-00010288-00010438 how being connected
+8f61HawHQ8u-00037-00010439-00010719 has increased people's participation
+8f61HawHQ8u-00038-00010720-00010974 allowed many including the marginalized
+8f61HawHQ8u-00039-00010975-00011167 to be seen and to have their voices
+8f61HawHQ8u-00040-00011168-00011406 heard and contributed to the creation of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00041-00011407-00011510 new jobs and
+8f61HawHQ8u-00042-00011511-00011735 livelihood but at the same time
+8f61HawHQ8u-00043-00011736-00011959 technology is increasing the risks that
+8f61HawHQ8u-00044-00011960-00012063 people face
+8f61HawHQ8u-00045-00012064-00012327 we have digital attacks identity theft
+8f61HawHQ8u-00046-00012328-00012470 and the like
+8f61HawHQ8u-00047-00012471-00012638 and sideways by side with the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00048-00012639-00012855 development of the internet we have also
+8f61HawHQ8u-00049-00012856-00012935 witnessed
+8f61HawHQ8u-00050-00012936-00013143 the rise of populist authoritarian
+8f61HawHQ8u-00051-00013144-00013327 states including
+8f61HawHQ8u-00052-00013328-00013727 in asia democracy is under pressure
+8f61HawHQ8u-00053-00013728-00013886 globally
+8f61HawHQ8u-00054-00013887-00014207 civic space is under attack
+8f61HawHQ8u-00055-00014208-00014391 repressive laws are spreading with
+8f61HawHQ8u-00056-00014391-00014591 increased restrictions and freedoms to
+8f61HawHQ8u-00057-00014591-00014647 express
+8f61HawHQ8u-00058-00014647-00014991 participate assemble and associate
+8f61HawHQ8u-00059-00014991-00015191 and while new technologies have helped
+8f61HawHQ8u-00060-00015191-00015430 civil society networks to grow
+8f61HawHQ8u-00061-00015431-00015630 technologies are also being used by
+8f61HawHQ8u-00062-00015631-00015838 governments to control civil society
+8f61HawHQ8u-00063-00015840-00016038 movements and media freedoms
+8f61HawHQ8u-00064-00016040-00016375 often under the guise of security so in
+8f61HawHQ8u-00065-00016376-00016527 this session
+8f61HawHQ8u-00066-00016528-00016775 we will be focusing on the situation in
+8f61HawHQ8u-00067-00016776-00016847 asia
+8f61HawHQ8u-00068-00016848-00017071 and look at how civil society is pushing
+8f61HawHQ8u-00069-00017072-00017271 back against repression
+8f61HawHQ8u-00070-00017272-00017503 threats to democracy and authoritarian
+8f61HawHQ8u-00071-00017504-00017727 populism
+8f61HawHQ8u-00072-00017728-00017975 our keynote speaker will rate us her
+8f61HawHQ8u-00073-00017976-00018283 inspiring story of resistance and
+8f61HawHQ8u-00074-00018284-00018422 resilience
+8f61HawHQ8u-00075-00018423-00018607 it is my pleasure to introduce to you
+8f61HawHQ8u-00076-00018608-00018863 our keynote speaker for this session
+8f61HawHQ8u-00077-00018864-00019222 miss bina lakshmi napram bina hails from
+8f61HawHQ8u-00078-00019223-00019286 manipur
+8f61HawHQ8u-00079-00019287-00019575 in northeast india she's an indigenous
+8f61HawHQ8u-00080-00019576-00019694 scholar
+8f61HawHQ8u-00081-00019695-00019975 an author and the human rights defender
+8f61HawHQ8u-00082-00019976-00020150 whose work focuses on deepening
+8f61HawHQ8u-00083-00020151-00020222 democracy
+8f61HawHQ8u-00084-00020223-00020591 and championing women-led peace security
+8f61HawHQ8u-00085-00020592-00020839 and disarmament in manipur as well as in
+8f61HawHQ8u-00086-00020840-00021030 south asia
+8f61HawHQ8u-00087-00021031-00021255 dina is the founder of the manipur gun
+8f61HawHQ8u-00088-00021256-00021422 survivors network
+8f61HawHQ8u-00089-00021423-00021719 the control arms foundation of india the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00090-00021720-00021967 global alliance of indigenous peoples
+8f61HawHQ8u-00091-00021968-00022278 gender justice and peace and peace and
+8f61HawHQ8u-00092-00022279-00022383 for her work
+8f61HawHQ8u-00093-00022384-00022614 veena has received numerous awards
+8f61HawHQ8u-00094-00022615-00022847 including the annapolis politkovskaya
+8f61HawHQ8u-00095-00022848-00023014 award in 2018
+8f61HawHQ8u-00096-00023015-00023367 the women of wings award in 2016 the cnn
+8f61HawHQ8u-00097-00023368-00023647 ibn rail heroes award in 2011
+8f61HawHQ8u-00098-00023648-00023886 and the sean mcbride peace prize in
+8f61HawHQ8u-00099-00023887-00024047 2013.
+8f61HawHQ8u-00100-00024048-00024286 she was also named one of 100 most
+8f61HawHQ8u-00101-00024287-00024486 influential people in the world
+8f61HawHQ8u-00102-00024487-00024775 working in armed violence reduction by
+8f61HawHQ8u-00103-00024776-00025022 the uk-based organization
+8f61HawHQ8u-00104-00025023-00025319 action on armed violence and she's also
+8f61HawHQ8u-00105-00025320-00025399 a board member
+8f61HawHQ8u-00106-00025400-00025606 of the international peace bureau the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00107-00025607-00025887 1910 nobel peace laureate
+8f61HawHQ8u-00108-00025888-00026143 ladies and gentlemen our asia keynote
+8f61HawHQ8u-00109-00026144-00026246 speaker
+8f61HawHQ8u-00110-00026247-00027255 dina lakshmi nephram dina
+8f61HawHQ8u-00111-00027256-00027590 um and good afternoon good evening and
+8f61HawHQ8u-00112-00027591-00027695 good morning
+8f61HawHQ8u-00113-00027695-00027911 to everyone who has tuned in from around
+8f61HawHQ8u-00114-00027912-00027999 the world
+8f61HawHQ8u-00115-00028000-00028295 for our fire judge session on civil
+8f61HawHQ8u-00116-00028295-00028558 society resistance and resilience
+8f61HawHQ8u-00117-00028560-00028879 my name is bina napram i was born in the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00118-00028880-00029007 state of manipur
+8f61HawHQ8u-00119-00029008-00029295 in northeast of india that borders burma
+8f61HawHQ8u-00120-00029295-00029351 and i
+8f61HawHQ8u-00121-00029352-00029623 would like to welcome all of you with an
+8f61HawHQ8u-00122-00029624-00029814 indigenous money pricing
+8f61HawHQ8u-00123-00029816-00030135 mayan buddha ramna okjari
+8f61HawHQ8u-00124-00030136-00030431 so today it's been a whole day i think
+8f61HawHQ8u-00125-00030432-00030623 some of you must have been watching
+8f61HawHQ8u-00126-00030624-00030870 the inaugural it's been an amazing day
+8f61HawHQ8u-00127-00030872-00031118 at ridescon and i'm truly thankful
+8f61HawHQ8u-00128-00031119-00031367 to the rightscon team for having
+8f61HawHQ8u-00129-00031368-00031583 assembled this incredible array
+8f61HawHQ8u-00130-00031583-00031862 of more than seven thousand participants
+8f61HawHQ8u-00131-00031863-00032087 from more than a hundred countries
+8f61HawHQ8u-00132-00032088-00032390 so it is a historic momentous time for
+8f61HawHQ8u-00133-00032391-00032574 the people of manipur and northeast of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00134-00032575-00032639 india
+8f61HawHQ8u-00135-00032639-00032855 that you have included our voice in this
+8f61HawHQ8u-00136-00032856-00033039 meeting
+8f61HawHQ8u-00137-00033040-00033302 so i'll be sharing about uh what is
+8f61HawHQ8u-00138-00033303-00033479 happening in terms of women and
+8f61HawHQ8u-00139-00033480-00033615 indigenous people
+8f61HawHQ8u-00140-00033616-00033887 at this particular rights con and then
+8f61HawHQ8u-00141-00033888-00033974 look at how
+8f61HawHQ8u-00142-00033975-00034255 the digital revolution and divide has
+8f61HawHQ8u-00143-00034256-00034343 sort of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00144-00034344-00034590 impeded many of our works and then i
+8f61HawHQ8u-00145-00034591-00034799 look into what in manipur and northeast
+8f61HawHQ8u-00146-00034800-00034887 of india how
+8f61HawHQ8u-00147-00034888-00035031 women indigenous women have been
+8f61HawHQ8u-00148-00035032-00035239 resilience and resistance
+8f61HawHQ8u-00149-00035240-00035415 what are the threats that human rights
+8f61HawHQ8u-00150-00035416-00035623 defenders have faced
+8f61HawHQ8u-00151-00035624-00035823 in this digital world and what the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00152-00035824-00036055 united nations and many of us
+8f61HawHQ8u-00153-00036056-00036318 and and have done on this issue and what
+8f61HawHQ8u-00154-00036319-00036390 are my
+8f61HawHQ8u-00155-00036391-00036727 recommendations as lisa said
+8f61HawHQ8u-00156-00036728-00036990 asia is home to more than 60 percent of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00157-00036991-00037246 the world's population
+8f61HawHQ8u-00158-00037247-00037471 and it has more than so there is one of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00159-00037472-00037639 the largest and most popular
+8f61HawHQ8u-00160-00037640-00037887 populated continent in the world but
+8f61HawHQ8u-00161-00037888-00038135 then asia where we are from
+8f61HawHQ8u-00162-00038136-00038446 is also a place where boy child is
+8f61HawHQ8u-00163-00038447-00038615 preferred than girls
+8f61HawHQ8u-00164-00038616-00038846 we have female infanticide we have honor
+8f61HawHQ8u-00165-00038847-00038927 killings
+8f61HawHQ8u-00166-00038928-00039118 we're brave and acid throwing bright
+8f61HawHQ8u-00167-00039119-00039439 burning in 2000
+8f61HawHQ8u-00168-00039440-00039655 female fetuses are killed in a mother's
+8f61HawHQ8u-00169-00039656-00039815 womb even before they are born
+8f61HawHQ8u-00170-00039816-00040167 every single day in india and according
+8f61HawHQ8u-00171-00040168-00040390 to professor amirthesen nobel laureate
+8f61HawHQ8u-00172-00040391-00040502 and economist
+8f61HawHQ8u-00173-00040503-00040855 a hundred million women are missing
+8f61HawHQ8u-00174-00040856-00041151 in this continent so this is just to
+8f61HawHQ8u-00175-00041152-00041215 share
+8f61HawHQ8u-00176-00041216-00041462 what is happening in terms of human
+8f61HawHQ8u-00177-00041463-00041583 rights situation
+8f61HawHQ8u-00178-00041584-00041990 in this part of the world
+8f61HawHQ8u-00179-00041991-00042230 you know india and asia is a land which
+8f61HawHQ8u-00180-00042231-00042415 gave yoga non-violence
+8f61HawHQ8u-00181-00042416-00042558 spiritualism so there's a lot of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00182-00042559-00042751 positive things we have 20 world
+8f61HawHQ8u-00183-00042752-00042927 heritage sites here
+8f61HawHQ8u-00184-00042928-00043183 but in this continent we have one in two
+8f61HawHQ8u-00185-00043184-00043295 girls are married off
+8f61HawHQ8u-00186-00043296-00043646 before the age of 18 and more than 68
+8f61HawHQ8u-00187-00043647-00043895 women in asia have faced experienced
+8f61HawHQ8u-00188-00043896-00044039 physical and sexual
+8f61HawHQ8u-00189-00044040-00044390 violence in pakistan couple of years ago
+8f61HawHQ8u-00190-00044391-00044695 460 reported cases of honor killing
+8f61HawHQ8u-00191-00044696-00044943 and in the past couple of years women's
+8f61HawHQ8u-00192-00044944-00045127 labor force and participation
+8f61HawHQ8u-00193-00045128-00045423 has tremendously fallen in south asia
+8f61HawHQ8u-00194-00045424-00045751 which is really really a shame
+8f61HawHQ8u-00195-00045752-00046151 in this context what is the situation of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00196-00046152-00046287 indigenous people i
+8f61HawHQ8u-00197-00046288-00046551 am a person who is indigenous person
+8f61HawHQ8u-00198-00046552-00046774 from manipur in northeast of india
+8f61HawHQ8u-00199-00046775-00046983 so what is the situation of indigenous
+8f61HawHQ8u-00200-00046984-00047199 people and for right scon
+8f61HawHQ8u-00201-00047200-00047390 uh it is really important to bring the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00202-00047391-00047543 voices of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00203-00047544-00047886 of all of us here asia
+8f61HawHQ8u-00204-00047887-00048102 uh is home to two by third of the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00205-00048103-00048279 world's indigenous people
+8f61HawHQ8u-00206-00048280-00048558 we have over 380 plus million indigenous
+8f61HawHQ8u-00207-00048559-00048735 people across the world
+8f61HawHQ8u-00208-00048736-00048983 and 260 of them are in asia where i'm
+8f61HawHQ8u-00209-00048984-00049135 speaking from
+8f61HawHQ8u-00210-00049136-00049455 and but what is interesting is
+8f61HawHQ8u-00211-00049456-00049686 two of the biggest worlds nations india
+8f61HawHQ8u-00212-00049687-00049895 and china
+8f61HawHQ8u-00213-00049896-00050174 have not recognized existence of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00214-00050175-00050399 indigenous people
+8f61HawHQ8u-00215-00050400-00050599 china for example does not recognize the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00216-00050600-00050830 term indigenous people
+8f61HawHQ8u-00217-00050831-00051046 and so and and what happened in asia
+8f61HawHQ8u-00218-00051047-00051190 today is
+8f61HawHQ8u-00219-00051191-00051423 that it the different terms given are
+8f61HawHQ8u-00220-00051424-00051582 ethnic minorities
+8f61HawHQ8u-00221-00051583-00051887 hill tribes tribal people native people
+8f61HawHQ8u-00222-00051888-00052102 that's the way people call us
+8f61HawHQ8u-00223-00052103-00052287 many of them refer to indigenous people
+8f61HawHQ8u-00224-00052288-00052447 in asia as inferior
+8f61HawHQ8u-00225-00052448-00052742 for example in india indigenous people
+8f61HawHQ8u-00226-00052744-00052887 from northeast are given the term
+8f61HawHQ8u-00227-00052888-00052959 chinkies
+8f61HawHQ8u-00228-00052960-00053335 chow mean momos and during covet 19
+8f61HawHQ8u-00229-00053336-00053591 indigenous people have faced so much of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00230-00053591-00053671 racism
+8f61HawHQ8u-00231-00053672-00054079 that our network noted 200 cases of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00232-00054079-00054223 racial violence
+8f61HawHQ8u-00233-00054224-00054438 against indigenous people of northeast
+8f61HawHQ8u-00234-00054439-00054575 india
+8f61HawHQ8u-00235-00054576-00054726 where people have been asked to leave
+8f61HawHQ8u-00236-00054727-00054887 their homes
+8f61HawHQ8u-00237-00054888-00055199 stop from entering grocery stores and
+8f61HawHQ8u-00238-00055200-00055559 spat upon in india's metropolitan cities
+8f61HawHQ8u-00239-00055560-00055750 and asked to go back to china
+8f61HawHQ8u-00240-00055751-00056015 because we the indigenous people look
+8f61HawHQ8u-00241-00056016-00056182 like chinese or people with chinese
+8f61HawHQ8u-00242-00056183-00056271 features so
+8f61HawHQ8u-00243-00056272-00056663 there's a deep-seated issue of racism
+8f61HawHQ8u-00244-00056664-00056950 against indigenous people in asia so
+8f61HawHQ8u-00245-00056951-00057150 this is something that i really want
+8f61HawHQ8u-00246-00057151-00057511 our audience uh to hear about so
+8f61HawHQ8u-00247-00057512-00057830 for me personally as a woman and then on
+8f61HawHQ8u-00248-00057832-00057919 top of that as an
+8f61HawHQ8u-00249-00057920-00058263 indigenous woman what are we doing about
+8f61HawHQ8u-00250-00058264-00058447 it and what is it that we are feeling
+8f61HawHQ8u-00251-00058448-00058766 living in this kind of situation
+8f61HawHQ8u-00252-00058767-00059030 so i would like to share that the story
+8f61HawHQ8u-00253-00059032-00059254 of indigenous people and women in asia
+8f61HawHQ8u-00254-00059255-00059494 is not just one of sadness
+8f61HawHQ8u-00255-00059495-00059847 we have created a story of resistance
+8f61HawHQ8u-00256-00059848-00060166 and resilience and i will demonstrate
+8f61HawHQ8u-00257-00060167-00060247 how
+8f61HawHQ8u-00258-00060248-00060550 as i mentioned i was born in manipur
+8f61HawHQ8u-00259-00060551-00060823 a former asiatic nation state which
+8f61HawHQ8u-00260-00060824-00061006 merged with india under duress
+8f61HawHQ8u-00261-00061007-00061375 in the year 1949 and since that time
+8f61HawHQ8u-00262-00061376-00061471 because of this
+8f61HawHQ8u-00263-00061472-00061679 the way in which money for joining india
+8f61HawHQ8u-00264-00061679-00061799 was under duress
+8f61HawHQ8u-00265-00061800-00061966 there was a political conflict which
+8f61HawHQ8u-00266-00061967-00062223 emerged and so too in the neighboring
+8f61HawHQ8u-00267-00062224-00062511 states of uh you know nagaland um you
+8f61HawHQ8u-00268-00062512-00062719 know assam and other states
+8f61HawHQ8u-00269-00062720-00063006 there were conflict which came about as
+8f61HawHQ8u-00270-00063007-00063142 a result
+8f61HawHQ8u-00271-00063144-00063399 uh you know more than for more than 70
+8f61HawHQ8u-00272-00063400-00063494 years there's a
+8f61HawHQ8u-00273-00063495-00063719 conflict going on in the northeast of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00274-00063720-00063942 india which borders myanmar
+8f61HawHQ8u-00275-00063944-00064159 this is home and area that i come from
+8f61HawHQ8u-00276-00064160-00064299 is home to
+8f61HawHQ8u-00277-00064300-00064615 272 beautiful indigenous communities
+8f61HawHQ8u-00278-00064616-00064991 speaking more than 400 languages
+8f61HawHQ8u-00279-00064991-00065335 and in this part of india if you think
+8f61HawHQ8u-00280-00065336-00065494 india land of yoga
+8f61HawHQ8u-00281-00065495-00065847 in the land of gandhi think twice
+8f61HawHQ8u-00282-00065848-00066087 in this part of india we have a
+8f61HawHQ8u-00283-00066088-00066343 draconian martial local the armed forces
+8f61HawHQ8u-00284-00066344-00066511 specialist powers act
+8f61HawHQ8u-00285-00066512-00066738 claimed in this indigenous area since
+8f61HawHQ8u-00286-00066739-00066926 1958
+8f61HawHQ8u-00287-00066927-00067279 we have more than 350 military stations
+8f61HawHQ8u-00288-00067280-00067550 and a lot of population engineering and
+8f61HawHQ8u-00289-00067551-00067606 and
+8f61HawHQ8u-00290-00067607-00067879 women trafficking of indigenous people
+8f61HawHQ8u-00291-00067880-00068071 being sold into sexual slavery and
+8f61HawHQ8u-00292-00068072-00068303 exploitation has been going on
+8f61HawHQ8u-00293-00068304-00068479 so in this part of india that i come
+8f61HawHQ8u-00294-00068480-00068726 from more than 50 000 people have been
+8f61HawHQ8u-00295-00068727-00068831 killed
+8f61HawHQ8u-00296-00068832-00069071 and in my home state of manipur 20 000
+8f61HawHQ8u-00297-00069072-00069279 women have been widowed because of this
+8f61HawHQ8u-00298-00069280-00069423 conflict
+8f61HawHQ8u-00299-00069424-00069663 now what did the indigenous women of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00300-00069664-00069847 northeast india do in this part of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00301-00069848-00070150 the world we have an extraordinary
+8f61HawHQ8u-00302-00070151-00070326 women's movement
+8f61HawHQ8u-00303-00070327-00070526 we had our grandmothers and mother's
+8f61HawHQ8u-00304-00070527-00070991 generation in the 1904 in 1939 we have a
+8f61HawHQ8u-00305-00070992-00071111 historic
+8f61HawHQ8u-00306-00071112-00071479 women's war of nupilal where women
+8f61HawHQ8u-00307-00071480-00071719 protested non-violently against british
+8f61HawHQ8u-00308-00071720-00071855 colonial rule
+8f61HawHQ8u-00309-00071856-00072182 and and their exploitative policies
+8f61HawHQ8u-00310-00072183-00072367 and when armed insurgencies started
+8f61HawHQ8u-00311-00072368-00072679 coming then indigenous women of manipur
+8f61HawHQ8u-00312-00072680-00073071 got together and formed myra means
+8f61HawHQ8u-00313-00073072-00073303 with bamboo torches and started
+8f61HawHQ8u-00314-00073304-00073503 patrolling the streets of manipur at
+8f61HawHQ8u-00315-00073504-00073679 night with bamboo torches
+8f61HawHQ8u-00316-00073680-00073903 so that they can protect our indigenous
+8f61HawHQ8u-00317-00073904-00073982 women
+8f61HawHQ8u-00318-00073983-00074238 men and youth for from being taken away
+8f61HawHQ8u-00319-00074239-00074447 by indian paramilitary because we have
+8f61HawHQ8u-00320-00074448-00074694 more than 1528
+8f61HawHQ8u-00321-00074695-00074871 extrajudicial killing in this part of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00322-00074872-00075062 the world
+8f61HawHQ8u-00323-00075063-00075279 we also in other parts of north eastern
+8f61HawHQ8u-00324-00075280-00075503 india the resilience of the naga mothers
+8f61HawHQ8u-00325-00075504-00075647 the cookie mothers
+8f61HawHQ8u-00326-00075648-00075935 the sms mothers and so many of the women
+8f61HawHQ8u-00327-00075936-00075999 we have
+8f61HawHQ8u-00328-00076000-00076326 have their stories so
+8f61HawHQ8u-00329-00076327-00076535 what is happening is just giving in
+8f61HawHQ8u-00330-00076536-00076647 context
+8f61HawHQ8u-00331-00076648-00076911 so we are in this conference called
+8f61HawHQ8u-00332-00076912-00077087 human rights in digital
+8f61HawHQ8u-00333-00077088-00077350 world so let me take you to what is
+8f61HawHQ8u-00334-00077351-00077431 happening
+8f61HawHQ8u-00335-00077432-00077694 with in terms of digital rights here in
+8f61HawHQ8u-00336-00077695-00077862 manipur and northeast of india which i
+8f61HawHQ8u-00337-00077863-00077982 just described
+8f61HawHQ8u-00338-00077983-00078223 a region which is south asia's longest
+8f61HawHQ8u-00339-00078224-00078543 running violence conflict
+8f61HawHQ8u-00340-00078544-00078847 in the entire india we have more than
+8f61HawHQ8u-00341-00078848-00079055 the highest number of internet shutdowns
+8f61HawHQ8u-00342-00079056-00079247 in india is not in kashmir
+8f61HawHQ8u-00343-00079248-00079519 it is in my region northeast of india
+8f61HawHQ8u-00344-00079520-00079567 seen
+8f61HawHQ8u-00345-00079568-00079879 more than 19 internet shutdowns this is
+8f61HawHQ8u-00346-00079880-00079975 the highest
+8f61HawHQ8u-00347-00079976-00080311 in india and and as a result the freedom
+8f61HawHQ8u-00348-00080312-00080471 of speech and expression has been
+8f61HawHQ8u-00349-00080472-00080631 constantly curtailed so
+8f61HawHQ8u-00350-00080632-00080894 for us imagine think for a moment an
+8f61HawHQ8u-00351-00080895-00080959 area as
+8f61HawHQ8u-00352-00080960-00081247 militarized as india's northeast already
+8f61HawHQ8u-00353-00081248-00081406 with a martial law
+8f61HawHQ8u-00354-00081407-00081591 on top of that you have an internet
+8f61HawHQ8u-00355-00081592-00081887 shutdown for us here in covit 19 the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00356-00081888-00082038 lockdowns that we have seen
+8f61HawHQ8u-00357-00082039-00082343 we have seen lockdowns all my life of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00358-00082344-00082423 100 days
+8f61HawHQ8u-00359-00082424-00082655 couldn't go to school nobody could move
+8f61HawHQ8u-00360-00082656-00082862 out of the house so
+8f61HawHQ8u-00361-00082863-00083126 this is currently happening so many
+8f61HawHQ8u-00362-00083127-00083199 journalists
+8f61HawHQ8u-00363-00083200-00083462 in manipur arrested and detained at the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00364-00083463-00083631 national security law
+8f61HawHQ8u-00365-00083632-00083959 for posting critiques criticism of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00366-00083960-00084294 the bjp government on facebook post
+8f61HawHQ8u-00367-00084295-00084647 so as a result freedom of expression
+8f61HawHQ8u-00368-00084648-00084871 absent in the indigenous areas of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00369-00084872-00085055 manipur and northeast india where i come
+8f61HawHQ8u-00370-00085056-00085118 from
+8f61HawHQ8u-00371-00085119-00085335 because of martial law internet
+8f61HawHQ8u-00372-00085336-00085423 lockdowns
+8f61HawHQ8u-00373-00085424-00085855 and now compounded with covet 19.
+8f61HawHQ8u-00374-00085856-00086111 so um this is what's happening and i'll
+8f61HawHQ8u-00375-00086112-00086294 take you a little bit about the larger
+8f61HawHQ8u-00376-00086295-00086382 context
+8f61HawHQ8u-00377-00086383-00086631 of india where northeast of india falls
+8f61HawHQ8u-00378-00086632-00086847 apart it is a part of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00379-00086848-00087118 india is home to the second largest
+8f61HawHQ8u-00380-00087119-00087294 internet user base
+8f61HawHQ8u-00381-00087295-00087494 but then and then a lot of id people
+8f61HawHQ8u-00382-00087495-00087662 come from india they work in united
+8f61HawHQ8u-00383-00087663-00087735 states
+8f61HawHQ8u-00384-00087736-00087926 they're working around the world i.t is
+8f61HawHQ8u-00385-00087927-00088094 synonymous to india
+8f61HawHQ8u-00386-00088095-00088431 uh professionals too but guess what
+8f61HawHQ8u-00387-00088432-00088711 india's digital sprint is living
+8f61HawHQ8u-00388-00088712-00088903 millions behind
+8f61HawHQ8u-00389-00088904-00089087 and so for every one indian who has
+8f61HawHQ8u-00390-00089088-00089215 access to internet there's
+8f61HawHQ8u-00391-00089216-00089399 another indian who does not have
+8f61HawHQ8u-00392-00089400-00089543 internet mostly
+8f61HawHQ8u-00393-00089544-00089871 living in the rural areas so this is
+8f61HawHQ8u-00394-00089872-00090215 the issue and india the world's
+8f61HawHQ8u-00395-00090216-00090550 largest democracy since the coming of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00396-00090551-00090862 prime minister modi do power has seen
+8f61HawHQ8u-00397-00090863-00091143 internet suspended guess what how many
+8f61HawHQ8u-00398-00091144-00091387 times
+8f61HawHQ8u-00399-00091388-00091759 269 i repeat 269 times
+8f61HawHQ8u-00400-00091760-00092262 internet shutdown in india since 2015.
+8f61HawHQ8u-00401-00092263-00092591 80 of all internet clampdowns in south
+8f61HawHQ8u-00402-00092592-00092655 asia
+8f61HawHQ8u-00403-00092656-00092967 is in india and unesco
+8f61HawHQ8u-00404-00092968-00093159 uh you know sort of did a calculation
+8f61HawHQ8u-00405-00093160-00093311 and said the loss that
+8f61HawHQ8u-00406-00093312-00093623 india has faced economically due to the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00407-00093624-00093871 internet shutdown is close to 3 billion
+8f61HawHQ8u-00408-00093872-00094111 us dollars
+8f61HawHQ8u-00409-00094112-00094359 and some of the sessions this morning
+8f61HawHQ8u-00410-00094360-00094526 also spoke about internet
+8f61HawHQ8u-00411-00094527-00094847 shutdowns in the world and in india
+8f61HawHQ8u-00412-00094848-00095047 the government can direct telecom
+8f61HawHQ8u-00413-00095048-00095294 companies to shut down services
+8f61HawHQ8u-00414-00095295-00095599 so that's why in kashmir we had more
+8f61HawHQ8u-00415-00095600-00095823 than 200 days of internet shutdown
+8f61HawHQ8u-00416-00095824-00096031 and as i mentioned more than 19 times
+8f61HawHQ8u-00417-00096032-00096150 internet shutdown
+8f61HawHQ8u-00418-00096151-00096343 in the indigenous areas of northeast of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00419-00096344-00096711 india where i come from
+8f61HawHQ8u-00420-00096712-00097023 now what is the situation of women in
+8f61HawHQ8u-00421-00097024-00097191 this digital india
+8f61HawHQ8u-00422-00097192-00097455 i would like to say digital india is no
+8f61HawHQ8u-00423-00097456-00097743 country for women
+8f61HawHQ8u-00424-00097744-00098055 so in india we have uh uh you know it's
+8f61HawHQ8u-00425-00098056-00098111 it's as
+8f61HawHQ8u-00426-00098112-00098294 as a woman in india as indigenous women
+8f61HawHQ8u-00427-00098295-00098535 in india where there are so many things
+8f61HawHQ8u-00428-00098536-00098662 which have improved at the same time
+8f61HawHQ8u-00429-00098663-00098823 there are so many challenges
+8f61HawHQ8u-00430-00098824-00099143 that we face india
+8f61HawHQ8u-00431-00099144-00099399 has more than a hundred thousand pending
+8f61HawHQ8u-00432-00099400-00099559 rape cases
+8f61HawHQ8u-00433-00099560-00099823 we cannot go in a public transport after
+8f61HawHQ8u-00434-00099824-00100094 say 8 30 or 9 at night
+8f61HawHQ8u-00435-00100095-00100311 women in india pay taxes but then we
+8f61HawHQ8u-00436-00100312-00100567 cannot use the public transport
+8f61HawHQ8u-00437-00100568-00100743 after a certain time because we'll be
+8f61HawHQ8u-00438-00100744-00101047 labeled as you are asking for violence
+8f61HawHQ8u-00439-00101048-00101167 if you are going out
+8f61HawHQ8u-00440-00101168-00101487 in a public space so in such a country
+8f61HawHQ8u-00441-00101488-00101687 what is the situation of women and in
+8f61HawHQ8u-00442-00101688-00101926 the digital world here
+8f61HawHQ8u-00443-00101927-00102271 while 43 of men own a cell phone in
+8f61HawHQ8u-00444-00102272-00102374 india
+8f61HawHQ8u-00445-00102375-00102751 only 28 percent women or cent phones in
+8f61HawHQ8u-00446-00102752-00102958 this country
+8f61HawHQ8u-00447-00102959-00103182 and as a result what is happening is
+8f61HawHQ8u-00448-00103183-00103390 there are extreme patriarchal attitudes
+8f61HawHQ8u-00449-00103391-00103478 and beliefs in
+8f61HawHQ8u-00450-00103479-00103782 india which has resulted for example in
+8f61HawHQ8u-00451-00103783-00103990 mathura in a village a panchayat in
+8f61HawHQ8u-00452-00103991-00104102 madura
+8f61HawHQ8u-00453-00104103-00104406 announced that girls using if girls use
+8f61HawHQ8u-00454-00104407-00104518 mobile phones
+8f61HawHQ8u-00455-00104519-00104678 outside their homes they could be fined
+8f61HawHQ8u-00456-00104679-00104871 two thousand one hundred indian rupees
+8f61HawHQ8u-00457-00104872-00105102 which is about twenty eight dollars so
+8f61HawHQ8u-00458-00105103-00105295 cup and giants and other conservative
+8f61HawHQ8u-00459-00105296-00105375 groups
+8f61HawHQ8u-00460-00105376-00105566 ban women and girls they think that if
+8f61HawHQ8u-00461-00105567-00105719 women use mobile phone
+8f61HawHQ8u-00462-00105720-00105951 they are morally loose they will start
+8f61HawHQ8u-00463-00105952-00106031 dating
+8f61HawHQ8u-00464-00106032-00106190 so they said they will control the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00465-00106191-00106423 sexuality of indian women and girls
+8f61HawHQ8u-00466-00106424-00106686 so this is and by stopping them from
+8f61HawHQ8u-00467-00106688-00106790 getting access
+8f61HawHQ8u-00468-00106791-00107166 to mobile phones and other forms of data
+8f61HawHQ8u-00469-00107167-00107423 so this is i'm just describing what's
+8f61HawHQ8u-00470-00107424-00107502 happening
+8f61HawHQ8u-00471-00107503-00107686 more in my new detail about in my
+8f61HawHQ8u-00472-00107688-00107847 country but
+8f61HawHQ8u-00473-00107848-00108071 let's see let's take a moment and come
+8f61HawHQ8u-00474-00108072-00108278 back to where are we
+8f61HawHQ8u-00475-00108279-00108583 we all welcome the digital revolution in
+8f61HawHQ8u-00476-00108583-00108734 every part of the world when it happened
+8f61HawHQ8u-00477-00108735-00108910 in the 20th century
+8f61HawHQ8u-00478-00108911-00109207 it ushered the age of information age
+8f61HawHQ8u-00479-00109208-00109319 and currently
+8f61HawHQ8u-00480-00109320-00109590 59 percent of the world's population has
+8f61HawHQ8u-00481-00109591-00109751 access to internet
+8f61HawHQ8u-00482-00109752-00110127 but guess what this has a huge digital
+8f61HawHQ8u-00483-00110128-00110334 divide
+8f61HawHQ8u-00484-00110335-00110551 between the global north and the global
+8f61HawHQ8u-00485-00110552-00110743 south for example
+8f61HawHQ8u-00486-00110744-00111047 in the global north 87 percent people
+8f61HawHQ8u-00487-00111048-00111207 use internet
+8f61HawHQ8u-00488-00111208-00111471 and how much of that in global south in
+8f61HawHQ8u-00489-00111472-00111583 developing countries
+8f61HawHQ8u-00490-00111583-00111975 only 47 47
+8f61HawHQ8u-00491-00111976-00112254 versus 87 percent in developing worlds
+8f61HawHQ8u-00492-00112255-00112431 in pakistan for instance
+8f61HawHQ8u-00493-00112432-00112686 only 22 percent have access to internet
+8f61HawHQ8u-00494-00112688-00112902 whereas in bangladesh 41
+8f61HawHQ8u-00495-00112903-00113247 has access to internet so the digital
+8f61HawHQ8u-00496-00113248-00113423 device is so huge
+8f61HawHQ8u-00497-00113424-00113671 men in urban residents young people are
+8f61HawHQ8u-00498-00113672-00113927 more likely to be online than women
+8f61HawHQ8u-00499-00113928-00114254 rural dwellers indigenous people older
+8f61HawHQ8u-00500-00114255-00114415 the marginalized and many other
+8f61HawHQ8u-00501-00114416-00114623 communities so this is
+8f61HawHQ8u-00502-00114624-00114839 what we stand around the world in terms
+8f61HawHQ8u-00503-00114840-00114975 of where are we with this
+8f61HawHQ8u-00504-00114976-00115263 information age and the digital divide
+8f61HawHQ8u-00505-00115264-00115502 and the united nations actually shared
+8f61HawHQ8u-00506-00115503-00115790 that if you want to attain and poverty
+8f61HawHQ8u-00507-00115791-00115951 in the world by 2030
+8f61HawHQ8u-00508-00115952-00116119 which is called sustainable development
+8f61HawHQ8u-00509-00116120-00116254 goals then
+8f61HawHQ8u-00510-00116255-00116471 we should be able to address that
+8f61HawHQ8u-00511-00116472-00116558 everyone
+8f61HawHQ8u-00512-00116559-00116847 is able to access and use the internet
+8f61HawHQ8u-00513-00116848-00117143 till now in 2020 as we speak right now
+8f61HawHQ8u-00514-00117144-00117390 that's not the case and particularly i
+8f61HawHQ8u-00515-00117391-00117615 would like to note that in today's world
+8f61HawHQ8u-00516-00117616-00117919 90 of the jobs worldwide do require a
+8f61HawHQ8u-00517-00117920-00118071 digital component
+8f61HawHQ8u-00518-00118072-00118319 and someone once told me that vina if
+8f61HawHQ8u-00519-00118320-00118502 you don't exist on internet into this
+8f61HawHQ8u-00520-00118503-00118566 world
+8f61HawHQ8u-00521-00118567-00118790 we don't exist at all such is the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00522-00118791-00119095 importance of the digital world
+8f61HawHQ8u-00523-00119096-00119254 let's see what's the gender divide i
+8f61HawHQ8u-00524-00119255-00119454 just shared with you the digital divide
+8f61HawHQ8u-00525-00119455-00119639 between the developed and the developing
+8f61HawHQ8u-00526-00119640-00119686 like
+8f61HawHQ8u-00527-00119688-00119919 between the north and south divide what
+8f61HawHQ8u-00528-00119920-00120071 about gender
+8f61HawHQ8u-00529-00120072-00120351 women form half the world's population
+8f61HawHQ8u-00530-00120352-00120471 don't we
+8f61HawHQ8u-00531-00120472-00120839 but we only only 48 women have access to
+8f61HawHQ8u-00532-00120840-00120919 internet
+8f61HawHQ8u-00533-00120920-00121119 compared to how much percent of women of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00534-00121120-00121358 men 58
+8f61HawHQ8u-00535-00121359-00121695 and worldwide uh you know
+8f61HawHQ8u-00536-00121696-00121919 software is a hugely male dominated
+8f61HawHQ8u-00537-00121920-00122134 worlds only 15 percent
+8f61HawHQ8u-00538-00122135-00122327 female software authors can be found
+8f61HawHQ8u-00539-00122328-00122439 worldwide
+8f61HawHQ8u-00540-00122440-00122751 so this is the kind of divide that we
+8f61HawHQ8u-00541-00122752-00122934 are seeing both in terms of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00542-00122935-00123327 region as well as in gender
+8f61HawHQ8u-00543-00123328-00123583 now coming to what's happening with
+8f61HawHQ8u-00544-00123583-00123702 indigenous people
+8f61HawHQ8u-00545-00123703-00123990 and uh this digital world what is it
+8f61HawHQ8u-00546-00123991-00124263 happening
+8f61HawHQ8u-00547-00124264-00124534 15 of the world's poor are indigenous
+8f61HawHQ8u-00548-00124535-00124623 people
+8f61HawHQ8u-00549-00124624-00124854 as i mentioned 15 of the world's poor
+8f61HawHQ8u-00550-00124855-00125110 are indigenous people
+8f61HawHQ8u-00551-00125111-00125358 and as a result as i describe what's
+8f61HawHQ8u-00552-00125359-00125527 happening in manipur in northeast of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00553-00125528-00125631 india
+8f61HawHQ8u-00554-00125632-00125958 parts of the places where northeast of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00555-00125959-00126134 indigenous people live are highly
+8f61HawHQ8u-00556-00126135-00126286 colonized
+8f61HawHQ8u-00557-00126288-00126686 militarized weaponized women trafficked
+8f61HawHQ8u-00558-00126688-00126999 our children forced into labor so much
+8f61HawHQ8u-00559-00127000-00127047 of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00560-00127048-00127366 these exploitation going on so imagine
+8f61HawHQ8u-00561-00127367-00127543 and in many parts of manipur where i
+8f61HawHQ8u-00562-00127544-00127695 come from forget
+8f61HawHQ8u-00563-00127696-00127878 access to internet we don't even have
+8f61HawHQ8u-00564-00127879-00128071 electricity
+8f61HawHQ8u-00565-00128072-00128390 we don't even have roads so this is the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00566-00128391-00128566 half the world that we are still here to
+8f61HawHQ8u-00567-00128567-00128663 reach
+8f61HawHQ8u-00568-00128664-00128854 so indigenous people have been actually
+8f61HawHQ8u-00569-00128855-00129110 left out in many parts of the world
+8f61HawHQ8u-00570-00129111-00129295 out from the indigent of this digital
+8f61HawHQ8u-00571-00129296-00129510 world while many of us are connected
+8f61HawHQ8u-00572-00129511-00129663 during covet lockdown
+8f61HawHQ8u-00573-00129664-00129934 through internet i also feel my heart
+8f61HawHQ8u-00574-00129935-00130023 goes out
+8f61HawHQ8u-00575-00130024-00130358 to million others who don't even have
+8f61HawHQ8u-00576-00130359-00130639 forget internet electricity not have
+8f61HawHQ8u-00577-00130640-00130823 never right to the life forget about
+8f61HawHQ8u-00578-00130824-00131007 freedom of expression
+8f61HawHQ8u-00579-00131008-00131278 so on the other hand indigenous people
+8f61HawHQ8u-00580-00131279-00131478 are also concerned like many other
+8f61HawHQ8u-00581-00131479-00131807 communities in the world of what is to
+8f61HawHQ8u-00582-00131808-00131959 be done with the transmission and
+8f61HawHQ8u-00583-00131960-00132047 protection of the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00584-00132048-00132295 industrial knowledge because as we know
+8f61HawHQ8u-00585-00132296-00132502 since the beginning of the great scone
+8f61HawHQ8u-00586-00132503-00132631 we've been discussing
+8f61HawHQ8u-00587-00132632-00132863 what are the laws and regulations that
+8f61HawHQ8u-00588-00132864-00132959 nations have to do
+8f61HawHQ8u-00589-00132960-00133166 un has to do to protect because there's
+8f61HawHQ8u-00590-00133167-00133278 still no
+8f61HawHQ8u-00591-00133279-00133566 no protection till now on our data so
+8f61HawHQ8u-00592-00133567-00133783 indigenous people are wary
+8f61HawHQ8u-00593-00133784-00134078 that the digital world is an extension
+8f61HawHQ8u-00594-00134079-00134327 might be a part of a colonization
+8f61HawHQ8u-00595-00134328-00134535 process there's no protection of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00596-00134536-00134663 traditional knowledge
+8f61HawHQ8u-00597-00134664-00134854 what about intellectual property rights
+8f61HawHQ8u-00598-00134855-00135078 what about collective guardianship
+8f61HawHQ8u-00599-00135079-00135271 and about compromising communities so
+8f61HawHQ8u-00600-00135272-00135423 these are the different concerns
+8f61HawHQ8u-00601-00135424-00135814 that indigenous people have
+8f61HawHQ8u-00602-00135815-00136119 again take a moment to say the whole
+8f61HawHQ8u-00603-00136120-00136214 digital world
+8f61HawHQ8u-00604-00136215-00136487 is as i mentioned deeply deeply divided
+8f61HawHQ8u-00605-00136488-00136654 as i have just shared in the last couple
+8f61HawHQ8u-00606-00136655-00136854 of minutes
+8f61HawHQ8u-00607-00136855-00137039 the other aspect that i would really
+8f61HawHQ8u-00608-00137040-00137214 like to touch upon is
+8f61HawHQ8u-00609-00137215-00137535 in today's world digital world human
+8f61HawHQ8u-00610-00137536-00137678 rights defenders
+8f61HawHQ8u-00611-00137679-00137959 last year 300 human rights defenders
+8f61HawHQ8u-00612-00137960-00138223 were killed in 2019
+8f61HawHQ8u-00613-00138224-00138511 out of which just in latin america
+8f61HawHQ8u-00614-00138512-00138678 american countries alone
+8f61HawHQ8u-00615-00138679-00138887 28 of them indigenous people were
+8f61HawHQ8u-00616-00138888-00138999 murdered
+8f61HawHQ8u-00617-00139000-00139311 for defending your rights my rights the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00618-00139312-00139399 rights of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00619-00139400-00139854 all of us to stay in safe environments
+8f61HawHQ8u-00620-00139855-00140207 as i mentioned women worldwide have
+8f61HawHQ8u-00621-00140208-00140366 accessed only 48
+8f61HawHQ8u-00622-00140367-00140623 of women have access to internet but
+8f61HawHQ8u-00623-00140624-00140719 guess what
+8f61HawHQ8u-00624-00140720-00141047 when it comes to online harassment
+8f61HawHQ8u-00625-00141048-00141399 women are likely to face 27 times more
+8f61HawHQ8u-00626-00141400-00141478 harris
+8f61HawHQ8u-00627-00141479-00141790 than men online
+8f61HawHQ8u-00628-00141791-00142126 for many of us like myself we use
+8f61HawHQ8u-00629-00142127-00142359 for example the stories in the history
+8f61HawHQ8u-00630-00142360-00142551 of indigenous people of manipur is not
+8f61HawHQ8u-00631-00142552-00142735 in the textbooks of india
+8f61HawHQ8u-00632-00142736-00143031 we are not in the narrative in new delhi
+8f61HawHQ8u-00633-00143032-00143302 or in washington dc or in geneva
+8f61HawHQ8u-00634-00143303-00143687 our history our language our way of life
+8f61HawHQ8u-00635-00143688-00143999 our civilization our culture is not
+8f61HawHQ8u-00636-00144000-00144263 a part of the narrative of our national
+8f61HawHQ8u-00637-00144264-00144326 as well as
+8f61HawHQ8u-00638-00144327-00144726 global narratives and as a result
+8f61HawHQ8u-00639-00144727-00145054 uh we used social media platforms for
+8f61HawHQ8u-00640-00145055-00145214 example twitter we opened twitter
+8f61HawHQ8u-00641-00145215-00145399 account in 2019
+8f61HawHQ8u-00642-00145400-00145623 and today we have half a million
+8f61HawHQ8u-00643-00145624-00145831 followers on twitter
+8f61HawHQ8u-00644-00145832-00146126 and in 140 words characters we were able
+8f61HawHQ8u-00645-00146127-00146278 to tell our story
+8f61HawHQ8u-00646-00146279-00146551 but that also comes with a price over
+8f61HawHQ8u-00647-00146552-00146711 twitter we have also
+8f61HawHQ8u-00648-00146712-00147014 face attacks uh threats
+8f61HawHQ8u-00649-00147015-00147343 and so much a couple of years like
+8f61HawHQ8u-00650-00147344-00147607 two years ago i personally face a lot of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00651-00147608-00147671 violence
+8f61HawHQ8u-00652-00147672-00147919 on twitter where i have been called a
+8f61HawHQ8u-00653-00147920-00148143 secessionist separatist for just doing
+8f61HawHQ8u-00654-00148144-00148326 the kind of work that i described
+8f61HawHQ8u-00655-00148327-00148559 ensuring democracy rule of law and
+8f61HawHQ8u-00656-00148560-00149199 gender justice in my part of the world
+8f61HawHQ8u-00657-00149200-00149478 and of late in in different parts of our
+8f61HawHQ8u-00658-00149479-00149639 country and the world
+8f61HawHQ8u-00659-00149640-00149799 governments have been targeting human
+8f61HawHQ8u-00660-00149800-00149966 rights defenders they have been cyber
+8f61HawHQ8u-00661-00149967-00150014 threats
+8f61HawHQ8u-00662-00150015-00150247 and trolling going on which all of us
+8f61HawHQ8u-00663-00150248-00150495 were tuning in today have seen
+8f61HawHQ8u-00664-00150496-00150735 so cyber threats and a monopoly of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00665-00150736-00150814 strategies
+8f61HawHQ8u-00666-00150815-00151014 used by government authorities or
+8f61HawHQ8u-00667-00151015-00151159 non-state bad actors
+8f61HawHQ8u-00668-00151160-00151463 to be able websites have been censored
+8f61HawHQ8u-00669-00151464-00151775 fake accounts created and so all of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00670-00151776-00151895 these are happening
+8f61HawHQ8u-00671-00151896-00152343 side by side and i'll come to personal
+8f61HawHQ8u-00672-00152344-00152502 data now
+8f61HawHQ8u-00673-00152503-00152854 a couple of years months ago
+8f61HawHQ8u-00674-00152855-00153102 prime minister modi spoke in texas and
+8f61HawHQ8u-00675-00153103-00153319 then he spoke about the new oil
+8f61HawHQ8u-00676-00153320-00153607 of the digital age what is the new oil
+8f61HawHQ8u-00677-00153608-00153719 of the digital age
+8f61HawHQ8u-00678-00153720-00154039 anyone here the new oil of the digital
+8f61HawHQ8u-00679-00154040-00154135 age
+8f61HawHQ8u-00680-00154136-00154454 is the data of you and
+8f61HawHQ8u-00681-00154455-00154790 mine personal data is the new oil of the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00682-00154791-00154990 digital age
+8f61HawHQ8u-00683-00154991-00155399 how sad it is that in 2020
+8f61HawHQ8u-00684-00155400-00155623 so much of knowledge out there in the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00685-00155624-00155823 world we are connected at the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00686-00155824-00156007 at our fingertips by just a click of a
+8f61HawHQ8u-00687-00156008-00156263 button at the same time we have lost it
+8f61HawHQ8u-00688-00156264-00156335 all
+8f61HawHQ8u-00689-00156336-00156647 we don't have privacy anymore and these
+8f61HawHQ8u-00690-00156648-00156975 personal data have been misused and
+8f61HawHQ8u-00691-00156976-00157159 collected
+8f61HawHQ8u-00692-00157160-00157414 the fundamental human right enshrined in
+8f61HawHQ8u-00693-00157415-00157575 the constitution of india instead of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00694-00157576-00157735 constant universal declaration human
+8f61HawHQ8u-00695-00157736-00157847 rights
+8f61HawHQ8u-00696-00157848-00158111 all of this have been taken away in the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00697-00158112-00158271 digital sphere
+8f61HawHQ8u-00698-00158272-00158463 human rights defenders have been put at
+8f61HawHQ8u-00699-00158464-00158583 a heightened risk
+8f61HawHQ8u-00700-00158584-00158766 because of the way our data has been
+8f61HawHQ8u-00701-00158767-00158966 stolen attackers can
+8f61HawHQ8u-00702-00158967-00159295 carry it take away our data and use this
+8f61HawHQ8u-00703-00159296-00159551 to attack us and this is what is
+8f61HawHQ8u-00704-00159552-00159702 happening
+8f61HawHQ8u-00705-00159703-00160031 and as i mentioned and i really love the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00706-00160032-00160231 campaign of access now on keep it on
+8f61HawHQ8u-00707-00160232-00160366 campaign in which
+8f61HawHQ8u-00708-00160367-00160590 it it says as countries face financial
+8f61HawHQ8u-00709-00160591-00160695 downs
+8f61HawHQ8u-00710-00160696-00161071 must be work ensure we remain connected
+8f61HawHQ8u-00711-00161072-00161271 be able to exercise our fundamental
+8f61HawHQ8u-00712-00161272-00161399 human rights
+8f61HawHQ8u-00713-00161400-00161559 including the right to access
+8f61HawHQ8u-00714-00161560-00161702 information and
+8f61HawHQ8u-00715-00161703-00161983 express ourselves every single day
+8f61HawHQ8u-00716-00161984-00162111 democracy
+8f61HawHQ8u-00717-00162112-00162478 cannot run if our voice is silence
+8f61HawHQ8u-00718-00162479-00162743 resistance and resilience is a part of a
+8f61HawHQ8u-00719-00162744-00162926 good democracy
+8f61HawHQ8u-00720-00162927-00163223 and shutting internet shuts our
+8f61HawHQ8u-00721-00163224-00163366 decision-making power
+8f61HawHQ8u-00722-00163367-00163599 and our freedom of expression and this
+8f61HawHQ8u-00723-00163600-00163926 is what we got to end together
+8f61HawHQ8u-00724-00163927-00164159 so and in terms of the gendered
+8f61HawHQ8u-00725-00164160-00164254 implication of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00726-00164255-00164575 all these challenges as i mentioned that
+8f61HawHQ8u-00727-00164576-00164759 it is really important that we got to
+8f61HawHQ8u-00728-00164760-00164838 involve
+8f61HawHQ8u-00729-00164839-00165095 technology which can be a powerful tools
+8f61HawHQ8u-00730-00165096-00165214 as i mentioned
+8f61HawHQ8u-00731-00165215-00165383 for women and girls and people of other
+8f61HawHQ8u-00732-00165384-00165583 gender to become activists we can use
+8f61HawHQ8u-00733-00165584-00165751 there are good sides of technology that
+8f61HawHQ8u-00734-00165752-00166014 we can also make use of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00735-00166015-00166287 in fact as i mentioned 90 of the jobs
+8f61HawHQ8u-00736-00166288-00166383 worldwide
+8f61HawHQ8u-00737-00166384-00166719 already have a digital component and
+8f61HawHQ8u-00738-00166720-00167038 if you bring 600 million girls and women
+8f61HawHQ8u-00739-00167039-00167119 online
+8f61HawHQ8u-00740-00167120-00167319 it could boost global gross domestic
+8f61HawHQ8u-00741-00167320-00167478 product by a whopping
+8f61HawHQ8u-00742-00167479-00167814 18 billion us dollar so when we are
+8f61HawHQ8u-00743-00167815-00167895 arguing for
+8f61HawHQ8u-00744-00167896-00168247 gender inclusion in the digital space
+8f61HawHQ8u-00745-00168248-00168478 it is important that we are doing it to
+8f61HawHQ8u-00746-00168479-00168623 be able to
+8f61HawHQ8u-00747-00168624-00168959 all of us that we could be beneficiaries
+8f61HawHQ8u-00748-00168960-00169214 of a global progress and not that only
+8f61HawHQ8u-00749-00169215-00169366 one person of the world
+8f61HawHQ8u-00750-00169367-00169678 owns 99 of this globe currently which is
+8f61HawHQ8u-00751-00169679-00169871 happening
+8f61HawHQ8u-00752-00169872-00170111 and for us the indigenous people what is
+8f61HawHQ8u-00753-00170112-00170231 the way forward
+8f61HawHQ8u-00754-00170232-00170478 as i mentioned indigenous people are
+8f61HawHQ8u-00755-00170479-00170671 distinctly disadvantaged
+8f61HawHQ8u-00756-00170672-00170871 with regards to digital information
+8f61HawHQ8u-00757-00170872-00171071 excess and distribution
+8f61HawHQ8u-00758-00171072-00171311 and a digital world can also be a
+8f61HawHQ8u-00759-00171312-00171454 powerful tool you know
+8f61HawHQ8u-00760-00171455-00171743 during covet 19 i was a part of many of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00761-00171744-00171911 the online meetings
+8f61HawHQ8u-00762-00171912-00172095 where we had discussions of indigenous
+8f61HawHQ8u-00763-00172096-00172295 people and covet and how do we
+8f61HawHQ8u-00764-00172296-00172566 safeguard ourselves but then obstacles
+8f61HawHQ8u-00765-00172567-00172823 to connectivity remain as i mentioned
+8f61HawHQ8u-00766-00172824-00173095 there are so many parts of the world
+8f61HawHQ8u-00767-00173096-00173238 which are not connected by
+8f61HawHQ8u-00768-00173239-00173535 roads by electricity by internet so
+8f61HawHQ8u-00769-00173536-00173614 there is
+8f61HawHQ8u-00770-00173615-00173911 all of these challenges still exist and
+8f61HawHQ8u-00771-00173912-00174047 um
+8f61HawHQ8u-00772-00174048-00174471 in fact uh jack panashi uh uh he's from
+8f61HawHQ8u-00773-00174472-00174543 labrador
+8f61HawHQ8u-00774-00174544-00174766 once said in order for our children to
+8f61HawHQ8u-00775-00174767-00174951 participate in an equal level with
+8f61HawHQ8u-00776-00174952-00175135 leaders of the future
+8f61HawHQ8u-00777-00175136-00175335 they need to have the same access and
+8f61HawHQ8u-00778-00175336-00175607 training with computers and the internet
+8f61HawHQ8u-00779-00175608-00175838 as children of other cultures so it's
+8f61HawHQ8u-00780-00175839-00176063 really really important
+8f61HawHQ8u-00781-00176064-00176383 and to end with the last few words let
+8f61HawHQ8u-00782-00176384-00176463 us see
+8f61HawHQ8u-00783-00176464-00176726 you know i call united nations as our
+8f61HawHQ8u-00784-00176727-00176919 grandparents if our nations are not
+8f61HawHQ8u-00785-00176920-00177023 doing the right thing
+8f61HawHQ8u-00786-00177024-00177295 let's go the united nations so what does
+8f61HawHQ8u-00787-00177296-00177407 united nations do
+8f61HawHQ8u-00788-00177408-00177711 and in fact for indigenous people access
+8f61HawHQ8u-00789-00177712-00177838 to technology
+8f61HawHQ8u-00790-00177839-00178199 as early as 200 2001 united nations
+8f61HawHQ8u-00791-00178200-00178399 general assembly resolution 15
+8f61HawHQ8u-00792-00178400-00178759 56 183 endorse a holding of a world
+8f61HawHQ8u-00793-00178760-00178966 summit of information systems
+8f61HawHQ8u-00794-00178967-00179175 according to this there were two
+8f61HawHQ8u-00795-00179176-00179359 important meetings held in geneva in
+8f61HawHQ8u-00796-00179360-00179487 2003
+8f61HawHQ8u-00797-00179488-00179799 and in tunis plan of 2005.
+8f61HawHQ8u-00798-00179800-00180078 and in this it was very clear that in
+8f61HawHQ8u-00799-00180079-00180287 the evolution it was declared at this
+8f61HawHQ8u-00800-00180288-00180511 forums that the evolution of an
+8f61HawHQ8u-00801-00180512-00180671 information society
+8f61HawHQ8u-00802-00180672-00180871 particular attention must be given to
+8f61HawHQ8u-00803-00180872-00181054 the special situation of indigenous
+8f61HawHQ8u-00804-00181055-00181126 people
+8f61HawHQ8u-00805-00181127-00181359 as well as the preservation of the our
+8f61HawHQ8u-00806-00181360-00181447 heritage
+8f61HawHQ8u-00807-00181448-00181807 and our cultural legacy and then uh
+8f61HawHQ8u-00808-00181808-00181983 following these two important meetings
+8f61HawHQ8u-00809-00181984-00182166 that's why the importance
+8f61HawHQ8u-00810-00182167-00182414 when we build resistance and resilience
+8f61HawHQ8u-00811-00182415-00182575 global solidarity is an
+8f61HawHQ8u-00812-00182576-00182902 absolute must and so civil society
+8f61HawHQ8u-00813-00182903-00183151 coming together indigenous people came
+8f61HawHQ8u-00814-00183152-00183423 together for the first global forum
+8f61HawHQ8u-00815-00183424-00183626 and the information society in the year
+8f61HawHQ8u-00816-00183627-00183783 2003.
+8f61HawHQ8u-00817-00183784-00184102 so this was uh you know supported by the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00818-00184103-00184159 government
+8f61HawHQ8u-00819-00184160-00184335 canada and others united nations
+8f61HawHQ8u-00820-00184336-00184535 permanent forum and indigenous people
+8f61HawHQ8u-00821-00184536-00184863 was a part of and so as a result
+8f61HawHQ8u-00822-00184864-00185071 they had a adoption of the geneva
+8f61HawHQ8u-00823-00185072-00185278 declaration of the global forum
+8f61HawHQ8u-00824-00185279-00185495 of indigenous people and information
+8f61HawHQ8u-00825-00185496-00185607 society
+8f61HawHQ8u-00826-00185608-00185799 so really kudos to the indigenous people
+8f61HawHQ8u-00827-00185800-00185911 who formed
+8f61HawHQ8u-00828-00185912-00186214 and then an international indigenous ict
+8f61HawHQ8u-00829-00186215-00186407 task force was formed
+8f61HawHQ8u-00830-00186408-00186711 so it continues to pursue the mandate of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00831-00186712-00187054 ensuring inclusion in the digital age
+8f61HawHQ8u-00832-00187055-00187375 so my final words are recommendations so
+8f61HawHQ8u-00833-00187376-00187631 here we are in 2020 we're here at
+8f61HawHQ8u-00834-00187632-00187759 wright's con
+8f61HawHQ8u-00835-00187760-00187950 grateful to excel now for the fantastic
+8f61HawHQ8u-00836-00187951-00188111 work they've been doing over the years
+8f61HawHQ8u-00837-00188112-00188166 on
+8f61HawHQ8u-00838-00188167-00188390 on digital uh you know human rights in
+8f61HawHQ8u-00839-00188391-00188502 the digital world
+8f61HawHQ8u-00840-00188503-00188887 it's so important that we got to engage
+8f61HawHQ8u-00841-00188888-00189214 the united nations in this we need as
+8f61HawHQ8u-00842-00189215-00189247 many
+8f61HawHQ8u-00843-00189248-00189478 have stated before an annual digital
+8f61HawHQ8u-00844-00189479-00189638 gender
+8f61HawHQ8u-00845-00189639-00189919 equality report is needed i feel and
+8f61HawHQ8u-00846-00189920-00190014 then we need
+8f61HawHQ8u-00847-00190015-00190271 to foster policies and projects and
+8f61HawHQ8u-00848-00190272-00190366 approaches
+8f61HawHQ8u-00849-00190367-00190647 to this digital which are developed by
+8f61HawHQ8u-00850-00190648-00190878 including women and indigenous people
+8f61HawHQ8u-00851-00190879-00191199 do not speak for us about us without
+8f61HawHQ8u-00852-00191200-00191423 us we've got to involve indigenous
+8f61HawHQ8u-00853-00191424-00191583 people find out where the indigenous
+8f61HawHQ8u-00854-00191584-00191759 people in our countries
+8f61HawHQ8u-00855-00191760-00192007 do not make us as tokens in your
+8f61HawHQ8u-00856-00192008-00192126 decision making
+8f61HawHQ8u-00857-00192127-00192431 when you make digital policies
+8f61HawHQ8u-00858-00192432-00192678 and we need as i mentioned to expand
+8f61HawHQ8u-00859-00192679-00192895 internet and wireless technology
+8f61HawHQ8u-00860-00192896-00193119 and nations need to have their own
+8f61HawHQ8u-00861-00193120-00193399 digital set of strategy and e-strategies
+8f61HawHQ8u-00862-00193400-00193623 we've got to evolve them because it's a
+8f61HawHQ8u-00863-00193624-00193750 very important part as
+8f61HawHQ8u-00864-00193751-00193999 nations adhere themselves to sustainable
+8f61HawHQ8u-00865-00194000-00194247 development goals by 2030
+8f61HawHQ8u-00866-00194248-00194447 national digital strategy is a must for
+8f61HawHQ8u-00867-00194448-00194599 including and ensuring
+8f61HawHQ8u-00868-00194600-00194854 no one is left behind and i'll end with
+8f61HawHQ8u-00869-00194855-00195047 this beautiful quote
+8f61HawHQ8u-00870-00195048-00195359 and this was actually unesco states
+8f61HawHQ8u-00871-00195360-00195559 stated a couple of years ago in which it
+8f61HawHQ8u-00872-00195560-00195719 said the rise
+8f61HawHQ8u-00873-00195720-00195863 which is really important okay we are
+8f61HawHQ8u-00874-00195864-00196047 connected by uh
+8f61HawHQ8u-00875-00196048-00196311 you know a click of a button uh we are
+8f61HawHQ8u-00876-00196312-00196575 having this global conference right now
+8f61HawHQ8u-00877-00196576-00196911 but let us not you know sort of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00878-00196912-00197263 confuse that as unesco said
+8f61HawHQ8u-00879-00197264-00197511 the rise of a global information society
+8f61HawHQ8u-00880-00197512-00197607 must not
+8f61HawHQ8u-00881-00197608-00197919 overshadow the fact that it is valuable
+8f61HawHQ8u-00882-00197920-00198087 only as a means
+8f61HawHQ8u-00883-00198088-00198343 so global information society is a means
+8f61HawHQ8u-00884-00198344-00198407 to achieve
+8f61HawHQ8u-00885-00198408-00198695 genuine knowledge societies in other
+8f61HawHQ8u-00886-00198696-00198854 words
+8f61HawHQ8u-00887-00198855-00199119 information communication technology are
+8f61HawHQ8u-00888-00199120-00199231 recognized
+8f61HawHQ8u-00889-00199232-00199463 we recognize as knowledge generating
+8f61HawHQ8u-00890-00199464-00199535 tools
+8f61HawHQ8u-00891-00199536-00199775 but i repeat they should not constitute
+8f61HawHQ8u-00892-00199776-00199959 knowledge itself
+8f61HawHQ8u-00893-00199960-00200326 and i end with the words wise words of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00894-00200327-00200535 chief george shirley of the navajo
+8f61HawHQ8u-00895-00200536-00200807 nation state in which he said
+8f61HawHQ8u-00896-00200808-00201175 information is not wisdom information is
+8f61HawHQ8u-00897-00201176-00201311 without value
+8f61HawHQ8u-00898-00201312-00201599 is without value if it is not available
+8f61HawHQ8u-00899-00201600-00201814 to those who need it
+8f61HawHQ8u-00900-00201815-00202023 knowledge combined with the wisdom of
+8f61HawHQ8u-00901-00202024-00202126 our peoples
+8f61HawHQ8u-00902-00202127-00202454 is what creates true opportunity
+8f61HawHQ8u-00903-00202455-00202783 this is what we call upon nation states
+8f61HawHQ8u-00904-00202784-00203031 the united nations and the global civil
+8f61HawHQ8u-00905-00203032-00203238 society and the global digital world
+8f61HawHQ8u-00906-00203239-00203414 to include the voices of women and
+8f61HawHQ8u-00907-00203415-00203575 indigenous people
+8f61HawHQ8u-00908-00203576-00203950 thank you so much and thank you so much
+8f61HawHQ8u-00909-00203951-00204063 for giving this platform
+8f61HawHQ8u-00910-00204064-00204599 and for listening to us thank you
+8f61HawHQ8u-00911-00204600-00204927 you very much bina for that
+8f61HawHQ8u-00912-00204928-00205134 wonderful keynote message that you
+8f61HawHQ8u-00913-00205135-00205238 delivered
+8f61HawHQ8u-00914-00205239-00205590 uh that was actually a lot of issues
+8f61HawHQ8u-00915-00205591-00205942 for us to chew um and i think the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00916-00205944-00206198 the issues that the two mentioned
+8f61HawHQ8u-00917-00206200-00206334 they're happening that
+8f61HawHQ8u-00918-00206335-00206631 they're happening not just in um your
+8f61HawHQ8u-00919-00206632-00206846 part of the world not just in manipur
+8f61HawHQ8u-00920-00206848-00207119 but also in other parts of asia in other
+8f61HawHQ8u-00921-00207119-00207310 parts of the world
+8f61HawHQ8u-00922-00207311-00207598 and it was quite disheartening to note
+8f61HawHQ8u-00923-00207600-00207646 that
+8f61HawHQ8u-00924-00207648-00207975 the situation of uh indigenous peoples
+8f61HawHQ8u-00925-00207976-00208175 not just in your part of the world but
+8f61HawHQ8u-00926-00208176-00208566 also in other parts of asia
+8f61HawHQ8u-00927-00208567-00208823 the discrimination the depression the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00928-00208823-00209062 trafficking that's going on
+8f61HawHQ8u-00929-00209063-00209294 yeah and the status of women we really
+8f61HawHQ8u-00930-00209296-00209519 have to do something about it
+8f61HawHQ8u-00931-00209519-00209758 because as we know um whenever there are
+8f61HawHQ8u-00932-00209759-00209951 conflicts in conflict situation
+8f61HawHQ8u-00933-00209952-00210175 even in emergencies such as the kovind
+8f61HawHQ8u-00934-00210176-00210271 pandemic
+8f61HawHQ8u-00935-00210271-00210455 it is always the women who bear the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00936-00210456-00210731 grant the women who bear the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00937-00210732-00210887 consequences
+8f61HawHQ8u-00938-00210888-00211119 and who has to the women who have to
+8f61HawHQ8u-00939-00211119-00211303 take case when something
+8f61HawHQ8u-00940-00211304-00211663 happens when tragedy starts and yet um
+8f61HawHQ8u-00941-00211664-00212023 in many parts of the yeah the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00942-00212023-00212358 internet being connected is very much um
+8f61HawHQ8u-00943-00212359-00212710 helpful and that you also mentioned that
+8f61HawHQ8u-00944-00212711-00213031 um in many parts of the world
+8f61HawHQ8u-00945-00213032-00213334 uh there's still a digital divide that
+8f61HawHQ8u-00946-00213335-00213446 exists
+8f61HawHQ8u-00947-00213448-00213767 uh and and this is very stark when when
+8f61HawHQ8u-00948-00213767-00213831 you
+8f61HawHQ8u-00949-00213832-00214055 zero in on the sector of women and
+8f61HawHQ8u-00950-00214056-00214255 indigenous peoples
+8f61HawHQ8u-00951-00214256-00214671 so um bina um
+8f61HawHQ8u-00952-00214671-00215006 uh maybe why why should we include why
+8f61HawHQ8u-00953-00215007-00215055 is it
+8f61HawHQ8u-00954-00215056-00215398 important that uh women especially the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00955-00215400-00215551 marginalized ones
+8f61HawHQ8u-00956-00215552-00215855 indigenous peoples why should they be
+8f61HawHQ8u-00957-00215856-00216246 uh included uh when when
+8f61HawHQ8u-00958-00216248-00216455 uh why should they have access why
+8f61HawHQ8u-00959-00216456-00216575 should they be
+8f61HawHQ8u-00960-00216576-00216927 included in in the internet
+8f61HawHQ8u-00961-00216928-00217263 and um uh
+8f61HawHQ8u-00962-00217264-00217623 how can we how can technology be used
+8f61HawHQ8u-00963-00217623-00217871 how can this access be used to empower
+8f61HawHQ8u-00964-00217871-00218110 women
+8f61HawHQ8u-00965-00218111-00218415 yes um actually my the question would be
+8f61HawHQ8u-00966-00218416-00218655 why shouldn't we be included
+8f61HawHQ8u-00967-00218656-00218958 as i mentioned that women
+8f61HawHQ8u-00968-00218959-00219279 form 50 of the world's population
+8f61HawHQ8u-00969-00219280-00219598 half the world's population but only 48
+8f61HawHQ8u-00970-00219600-00219887 women have access to internet uh excess
+8f61HawHQ8u-00971-00219888-00219967 and
+8f61HawHQ8u-00972-00219967-00220151 and even in countries as i mentioned in
+8f61HawHQ8u-00973-00220152-00220351 india only 28
+8f61HawHQ8u-00974-00220352-00220623 women have access to the internet uh so
+8f61HawHQ8u-00975-00220623-00220655 this
+8f61HawHQ8u-00976-00220656-00220958 is really and whether it's about
+8f61HawHQ8u-00977-00220959-00221271 um in the economy as i mentioned uh
+8f61HawHQ8u-00978-00221271-00221439 if you boost economy or even in
+8f61HawHQ8u-00979-00221440-00221687 democracy working of a democracy
+8f61HawHQ8u-00980-00221688-00221975 uh if you exclude the women and the
+8f61HawHQ8u-00981-00221976-00222110 marginalized
+8f61HawHQ8u-00982-00222111-00222415 and other minority communities uh you
+8f61HawHQ8u-00983-00222416-00222519 cannot
+8f61HawHQ8u-00984-00222519-00222863 say that we are truly having uh you know
+8f61HawHQ8u-00985-00222864-00223063 the deepening of our democracies in
+8f61HawHQ8u-00986-00223064-00223294 various asiatic nation states
+8f61HawHQ8u-00987-00223296-00223615 what is really tragic in asia today is
+8f61HawHQ8u-00988-00223616-00223758 this a rise
+8f61HawHQ8u-00989-00223759-00224082 democracy is a backsliding of democracy
+8f61HawHQ8u-00990-00224083-00224198 happening
+8f61HawHQ8u-00991-00224200-00224463 all around the world and including asian
+8f61HawHQ8u-00992-00224464-00224591 nation states
+8f61HawHQ8u-00993-00224592-00224734 there's a rise of religious
+8f61HawHQ8u-00994-00224735-00224894 fundamentalism
+8f61HawHQ8u-00995-00224896-00225127 religious conversion happening in many
+8f61HawHQ8u-00996-00225128-00225342 parts of south asia and pakistan
+8f61HawHQ8u-00997-00225344-00225606 in india and other parts where there is
+8f61HawHQ8u-00998-00225607-00225719 fundamental
+8f61HawHQ8u-00999-00225719-00225982 uh ways of using religion as a means to
+8f61HawHQ8u-01000-00225983-00226167 build nationalism
+8f61HawHQ8u-01001-00226167-00226471 that's why in in india
+8f61HawHQ8u-01002-00226471-00226775 uh you know we a lot of internet
+8f61HawHQ8u-01003-00226776-00226855 shutdowns
+8f61HawHQ8u-01004-00226856-00227158 happen during the time of the protests
+8f61HawHQ8u-01005-00227159-00227246 against
+8f61HawHQ8u-01006-00227248-00227663 the citizenship you know amendment act
+8f61HawHQ8u-01007-00227664-00227934 and what does this act says and as well
+8f61HawHQ8u-01008-00227935-00228206 as a national register of citizens
+8f61HawHQ8u-01009-00228207-00228582 these were two really uh discriminatory
+8f61HawHQ8u-01010-00228583-00228798 policies which was brought about
+8f61HawHQ8u-01011-00228800-00229071 by the modi government in which under
+8f61HawHQ8u-01012-00229071-00229303 the national register of citizens
+8f61HawHQ8u-01013-00229304-00229494 it was said that you have to show
+8f61HawHQ8u-01014-00229496-00229703 documents to prove that you're an indian
+8f61HawHQ8u-01015-00229704-00229863 citizen
+8f61HawHQ8u-01016-00229864-00230094 and it was this exercise was done the
+8f61HawHQ8u-01017-00230096-00230271 past couple of years
+8f61HawHQ8u-01018-00230271-00230487 so imagine think for a moment today
+8f61HawHQ8u-01019-00230488-00230679 whichever country you're watching this
+8f61HawHQ8u-01020-00230680-00231039 right scorn fire chat from if today even
+8f61HawHQ8u-01021-00231040-00231223 if you're in a passport
+8f61HawHQ8u-01022-00231223-00231479 you have your identity cards yet the
+8f61HawHQ8u-01023-00231480-00231679 government of your country comes and
+8f61HawHQ8u-01024-00231680-00231798 tells you
+8f61HawHQ8u-01025-00231800-00232046 proof that you have ancestry records
+8f61HawHQ8u-01026-00232048-00232367 from 1971 or 1950s
+8f61HawHQ8u-01027-00232367-00232623 prove that you you and your ancestors
+8f61HawHQ8u-01028-00232623-00232679 voted
+8f61HawHQ8u-01029-00232680-00232958 in the last 30 years in this country and
+8f61HawHQ8u-01030-00232959-00233182 if you do not have documents to prove
+8f61HawHQ8u-01031-00233183-00233375 that you can vote
+8f61HawHQ8u-01032-00233376-00233687 then you are called registered as a
+8f61HawHQ8u-01033-00233688-00233815 foreigner in your own
+8f61HawHQ8u-01034-00233816-00234134 country this is what happened in assam
+8f61HawHQ8u-01035-00234135-00234479 in northeast of india in which 2 million
+8f61HawHQ8u-01036-00234480-00234758 people were left out of the national
+8f61HawHQ8u-01037-00234759-00234942 register of citizens
+8f61HawHQ8u-01038-00234944-00235239 and we did an analysis of who were left
+8f61HawHQ8u-01039-00235240-00235342 out of it
+8f61HawHQ8u-01040-00235344-00235727 and we found out that 69
+8f61HawHQ8u-01041-00235728-00235958 of the people left out from the national
+8f61HawHQ8u-01042-00235959-00236127 register of citizens
+8f61HawHQ8u-01043-00236128-00236551 in india where women i repeat 69
+8f61HawHQ8u-01044-00236552-00236863 because in asia in south asia women
+8f61HawHQ8u-01045-00236864-00237134 are the properties of their fathers of
+8f61HawHQ8u-01046-00237135-00237215 their brothers
+8f61HawHQ8u-01047-00237216-00237455 or their husbands or some male member of
+8f61HawHQ8u-01048-00237456-00237551 a family
+8f61HawHQ8u-01049-00237552-00237846 this is a patriarchy which we live in
+8f61HawHQ8u-01050-00237848-00238039 and as a result when a woman gets
+8f61HawHQ8u-01051-00238040-00238127 married
+8f61HawHQ8u-01052-00238128-00238327 then except for her name and the clothes
+8f61HawHQ8u-01053-00238328-00238463 she wear there's nothing that
+8f61HawHQ8u-01054-00238464-00238751 she can call her own forget documents
+8f61HawHQ8u-01055-00238752-00238942 forget documents
+8f61HawHQ8u-01056-00238944-00239382 so as a result um in this uh
+8f61HawHQ8u-01057-00239383-00239719 in the human rights in the digital world
+8f61HawHQ8u-01058-00239719-00240055 if we do not include the voices of women
+8f61HawHQ8u-01059-00240056-00240255 and indigenous people
+8f61HawHQ8u-01060-00240256-00240575 then we are not we cannot say we are
+8f61HawHQ8u-01061-00240576-00240687 living in
+8f61HawHQ8u-01062-00240688-00240982 global democracies if you exclude half
+8f61HawHQ8u-01063-00240983-00241079 the women
+8f61HawHQ8u-01064-00241080-00241263 if you include the marginalized the
+8f61HawHQ8u-01065-00241264-00241439 lgbtq communities you
+8f61HawHQ8u-01066-00241440-00241679 exclude the minorities the dalits we
+8f61HawHQ8u-01067-00241680-00241991 cannot say this is a true democracy so
+8f61HawHQ8u-01068-00241992-00242271 inclusion of gender and minorities
+8f61HawHQ8u-01069-00242271-00242455 indigenous people is a must
+8f61HawHQ8u-01070-00242456-00242710 in strengthening democracies and the
+8f61HawHQ8u-01071-00242711-00242879 digital world can help
+8f61HawHQ8u-01072-00242880-00243158 you can help how how long does it take
+8f61HawHQ8u-01073-00243159-00243319 to get electricity to
+8f61HawHQ8u-01074-00243319-00243567 mountain regions in manipur or in
+8f61HawHQ8u-01075-00243567-00243751 tripura i have visited all these
+8f61HawHQ8u-01076-00243752-00243879 mountain regions
+8f61HawHQ8u-01077-00243880-00244142 in the last many many years i've been to
+8f61HawHQ8u-01078-00244144-00244271 many of these points
+8f61HawHQ8u-01079-00244271-00244430 but they have been totally totally
+8f61HawHQ8u-01080-00244431-00244727 excluded inclusion
+8f61HawHQ8u-01081-00244728-00245015 a diversity policy in the digital sphere
+8f61HawHQ8u-01082-00245016-00245094 as well as in
+8f61HawHQ8u-01083-00245096-00245327 every sphere of social economic
+8f61HawHQ8u-01084-00245328-00245534 inclusion is what we are asking through
+8f61HawHQ8u-01085-00245535-00245910 this platform
+8f61HawHQ8u-01086-00245911-00246206 yes thank you vina um great to hear that
+8f61HawHQ8u-01087-00246207-00246487 you mentioned about the id
+8f61HawHQ8u-01088-00246488-00246679 because um a lot of countries are
+8f61HawHQ8u-01089-00246680-00246903 looking up to the adhar system in india
+8f61HawHQ8u-01090-00246904-00247087 even the philippines has its own
+8f61HawHQ8u-01091-00247088-00247223 national id
+8f61HawHQ8u-01092-00247223-00247510 and it is great to hear that there are
+8f61HawHQ8u-01093-00247511-00247582 challenges
+8f61HawHQ8u-01094-00247583-00247894 there which we have to look into
+8f61HawHQ8u-01095-00247896-00248127 before embarking on issues such as
+8f61HawHQ8u-01096-00248128-00248479 already using digital id and profiling
+8f61HawHQ8u-01097-00248480-00248823 now you also mentioned about um internet
+8f61HawHQ8u-01098-00248823-00248903 shutdowns
+8f61HawHQ8u-01099-00248904-00249198 we know that internet shutdowns are
+8f61HawHQ8u-01100-00249200-00249279 being used
+8f61HawHQ8u-01101-00249280-00249510 to silence descent as you mentioned
+8f61HawHQ8u-01102-00249511-00249598 access now
+8f61HawHQ8u-01103-00249600-00249839 is monitoring these shutdowns under the
+8f61HawHQ8u-01104-00249840-00250006 keep it on campaign
+8f61HawHQ8u-01105-00250007-00250271 they happen most of the time during
+8f61HawHQ8u-01106-00250271-00250510 conflict situations
+8f61HawHQ8u-01107-00250511-00250767 and of course india taps the list of
+8f61HawHQ8u-01108-00250767-00250846 internet
+8f61HawHQ8u-01109-00250848-00251191 shutdowns and then also in some targeted
+8f61HawHQ8u-01110-00251192-00251406 areas they happen for instance in
+8f61HawHQ8u-01111-00251407-00251598 bangladesh in the camps where
+8f61HawHQ8u-01112-00251600-00251951 the rohingya refugees reside
+8f61HawHQ8u-01113-00251952-00252255 in the uh rakhine
+8f61HawHQ8u-01114-00252256-00252455 and chin states in myanmar where there's
+8f61HawHQ8u-01115-00252456-00252655 military where the military is in
+8f61HawHQ8u-01116-00252656-00252839 conflict with some armed routes
+8f61HawHQ8u-01117-00252840-00253039 in indonesia as well they there was
+8f61HawHQ8u-01118-00253040-00253151 internet shutdown
+8f61HawHQ8u-01119-00253152-00253351 in an attempt to disconnect the people
+8f61HawHQ8u-01120-00253352-00253455 of papua
+8f61HawHQ8u-01121-00253456-00253719 new governments would say that they do
+8f61HawHQ8u-01122-00253719-00253775 this
+8f61HawHQ8u-01123-00253776-00254015 uh they justify internet shutdowns by
+8f61HawHQ8u-01124-00254016-00254094 saying that
+8f61HawHQ8u-01125-00254096-00254423 uh this is in order to fight fake news
+8f61HawHQ8u-01126-00254423-00254767 which is yeah uh hate speech
+8f61HawHQ8u-01127-00254767-00254982 a lot of hate speech happening and also
+8f61HawHQ8u-01128-00254983-00255351 um to
+8f61HawHQ8u-01129-00255352-00255694 to so that violence can be um
+8f61HawHQ8u-01130-00255696-00256015 uh curbed that uh governments are also
+8f61HawHQ8u-01131-00256016-00256127 saying that this is
+8f61HawHQ8u-01132-00256128-00256415 a uh precautionary measure for public
+8f61HawHQ8u-01133-00256416-00256494 security
+8f61HawHQ8u-01134-00256496-00256830 national security so do you think that
+8f61HawHQ8u-01135-00256831-00257039 in a way governments are also justified
+8f61HawHQ8u-01136-00257040-00257158 when they say this
+8f61HawHQ8u-01137-00257159-00257367 and why should we keep the internet on
+8f61HawHQ8u-01138-00257367-00257671 especially for women
+8f61HawHQ8u-01139-00257671-00257967 yes uh lisa this is really something
+8f61HawHQ8u-01140-00257967-00258182 which has been troubling all of us
+8f61HawHQ8u-01141-00258183-00258494 so imagine freedom of expression is the
+8f61HawHQ8u-01142-00258496-00258655 phenomenal right
+8f61HawHQ8u-01143-00258656-00258894 enshrine in our constitutions enshrined
+8f61HawHQ8u-01144-00258896-00259255 in universal declaration of human rights
+8f61HawHQ8u-01145-00259256-00259558 you know growing up in a conflict area
+8f61HawHQ8u-01146-00259559-00259758 in manipur as a child i was
+8f61HawHQ8u-01147-00259759-00260119 always told be not don't ask questions
+8f61HawHQ8u-01148-00260119-00260367 we were always asked to keep going this
+8f61HawHQ8u-01149-00260367-00260471 was like
+8f61HawHQ8u-01150-00260471-00260791 15 20 years ago and today
+8f61HawHQ8u-01151-00260792-00261127 lisa we can't even post on facebook
+8f61HawHQ8u-01152-00261128-00261558 or on twitter in manipur
+8f61HawHQ8u-01153-00261559-00261775 journalists have been arrested for a
+8f61HawHQ8u-01154-00261776-00262006 facebook post
+8f61HawHQ8u-01155-00262007-00262271 we can't express freedom of expressions
+8f61HawHQ8u-01156-00262272-00262430 completely completely
+8f61HawHQ8u-01157-00262431-00262710 scuttled and as i mentioned since prime
+8f61HawHQ8u-01158-00262711-00262910 minister modi came to power india being
+8f61HawHQ8u-01159-00262911-00263030 the land of
+8f61HawHQ8u-01160-00263031-00263367 iit uh so many i.t professionals even
+8f61HawHQ8u-01161-00263368-00263487 then
+8f61HawHQ8u-01162-00263488-00263806 uh you know we had 259 internet shutdown
+8f61HawHQ8u-01163-00263807-00264095 since the year 2015.
+8f61HawHQ8u-01164-00264096-00264495 so this is a great tragedy for india as
+8f61HawHQ8u-01165-00264496-00264639 a nation state
+8f61HawHQ8u-01166-00264640-00264887 as well as many other nation states who
+8f61HawHQ8u-01167-00264888-00264967 think
+8f61HawHQ8u-01168-00264968-00265343 that by what are nations made of by the
+8f61HawHQ8u-01169-00265344-00265551 way nations are made of people like you
+8f61HawHQ8u-01170-00265552-00265758 and me
+8f61HawHQ8u-01171-00265759-00265982 you cannot you can rule and govern a
+8f61HawHQ8u-01172-00265983-00266334 nation well if we listen to each other
+8f61HawHQ8u-01173-00266335-00266679 we express ourselves through
+8f61HawHQ8u-01174-00266680-00267055 our writing our research our posting
+8f61HawHQ8u-01175-00267056-00267351 and of course into this world where a
+8f61HawHQ8u-01176-00267352-00267415 lot of
+8f61HawHQ8u-01177-00267416-00267710 you know as i mentioned it is not for
+8f61HawHQ8u-01178-00267711-00267879 people of access to troll
+8f61HawHQ8u-01179-00267880-00268223 armies who pays to do the trolling
+8f61HawHQ8u-01180-00268224-00268510 who pays to do all of these uh threats i
+8f61HawHQ8u-01181-00268511-00268567 mean it
+8f61HawHQ8u-01182-00268568-00268903 requires a strategy someone organized to
+8f61HawHQ8u-01183-00268904-00268967 do it
+8f61HawHQ8u-01184-00268968-00269191 and nation states have been doing it
+8f61HawHQ8u-01185-00269192-00269334 this is wrong
+8f61HawHQ8u-01186-00269335-00269527 and we need to tell them squarely in the
+8f61HawHQ8u-01187-00269528-00269703 face that we can't
+8f61HawHQ8u-01188-00269704-00269951 we have a a very interesting example in
+8f61HawHQ8u-01189-00269952-00270103 in assam
+8f61HawHQ8u-01190-00270104-00270439 where the government of assam actually
+8f61HawHQ8u-01191-00270440-00270639 shut down the internet and it was the
+8f61HawHQ8u-01192-00270640-00270767 gohati high court
+8f61HawHQ8u-01193-00270768-00271023 we ensured that the internet ban is
+8f61HawHQ8u-01194-00271024-00271143 lifted
+8f61HawHQ8u-01195-00271144-00271479 so we should litigate we should work
+8f61HawHQ8u-01196-00271480-00271687 with lawyers we should ensure
+8f61HawHQ8u-01197-00271688-00271903 that our freedom of expression is
+8f61HawHQ8u-01198-00271904-00271991 protected
+8f61HawHQ8u-01199-00271992-00272279 every single day right now it's being
+8f61HawHQ8u-01200-00272280-00272391 taken away
+8f61HawHQ8u-01201-00272392-00272719 and in fact can you imagine the the
+8f61HawHQ8u-01202-00272720-00272903 beginning of the digital age which is
+8f61HawHQ8u-01203-00272904-00273006 the information
+8f61HawHQ8u-01204-00273007-00273506 age and today in 2020 we are discussing
+8f61HawHQ8u-01205-00273507-00273806 disinformation from information
+8f61HawHQ8u-01206-00273807-00274151 to disinformation we have to know and
+8f61HawHQ8u-01207-00274152-00274463 ask as experts who have created this
+8f61HawHQ8u-01208-00274464-00274663 how did this come about who is
+8f61HawHQ8u-01209-00274664-00274934 responsible it is not people like me
+8f61HawHQ8u-01210-00274935-00275223 or people the marginalized indigenous
+8f61HawHQ8u-01211-00275224-00275255 for
+8f61HawHQ8u-01212-00275256-00275471 us all we are doing is to deepen
+8f61HawHQ8u-01213-00275472-00275575 democracy
+8f61HawHQ8u-01214-00275576-00275879 and share rule of law in our villages in
+8f61HawHQ8u-01215-00275880-00275910 our
+8f61HawHQ8u-01216-00275911-00276255 regions in our nation states and
+8f61HawHQ8u-01217-00276256-00276527 we are being threatened repeatedly by
+8f61HawHQ8u-01218-00276528-00276623 just doing
+8f61HawHQ8u-01219-00276624-00276895 the right thing because of what i call
+8f61HawHQ8u-01220-00276896-00277110 the criminalization of a democracy
+8f61HawHQ8u-01221-00277111-00277487 is happening and in when we discuss
+8f61HawHQ8u-01222-00277488-00277679 digital right human rights digital world
+8f61HawHQ8u-01223-00277680-00277847 we should also realize
+8f61HawHQ8u-01224-00277848-00278039 how important it is to look into these
+8f61HawHQ8u-01225-00278040-00278158 aspects
+8f61HawHQ8u-01226-00278159-00278375 while we do other human rights how we
+8f61HawHQ8u-01227-00278376-00278475 ensure that
+8f61HawHQ8u-01228-00278476-00278839 kleptocracies we are it's not democracy
+8f61HawHQ8u-01229-00278840-00278927 anymore it's
+8f61HawHQ8u-01230-00278928-00279127 kleptocracy which is now ruling the
+8f61HawHQ8u-01231-00279128-00279455 world it's a rising authority in regimes
+8f61HawHQ8u-01232-00279456-00279815 from asia to you know europe
+8f61HawHQ8u-01233-00279816-00280167 to americas so i think civil society
+8f61HawHQ8u-01234-00280168-00280439 as well as experts thinkers you know
+8f61HawHQ8u-01235-00280440-00280663 good people or policymakers we got to
+8f61HawHQ8u-01236-00280664-00280743 unite
+8f61HawHQ8u-01237-00280744-00281006 to confront this otherwise it'll keep
+8f61HawHQ8u-01238-00281007-00281358 going on
+8f61HawHQ8u-01239-00281359-00281703 yes it's sad that um even during this
+8f61HawHQ8u-01240-00281704-00281879 time of the pandemic
+8f61HawHQ8u-01241-00281880-00282199 uh even states are using um
+8f61HawHQ8u-01242-00282200-00282503 uh the issue of kovit 19 to repress
+8f61HawHQ8u-01243-00282504-00282734 freedom such as freedom of information
+8f61HawHQ8u-01244-00282735-00282927 and assembly as you mentioned
+8f61HawHQ8u-01245-00282928-00283134 and this is true for for many countries
+8f61HawHQ8u-01246-00283135-00283303 like my country in the philippines
+8f61HawHQ8u-01247-00283304-00283519 where they pass the anti-terror law
+8f61HawHQ8u-01248-00283520-00283623 there's hong kong
+8f61HawHQ8u-01249-00283624-00283919 also with the national security law and
+8f61HawHQ8u-01250-00283920-00283991 yeah
+8f61HawHQ8u-01251-00283992-00284215 because of this repressive laws being
+8f61HawHQ8u-01252-00284216-00284303 passed
+8f61HawHQ8u-01253-00284304-00284582 activists and critics of government uh
+8f61HawHQ8u-01254-00284583-00284854 fear that it might be used against them
+8f61HawHQ8u-01255-00284855-00285143 and yeah soviet 19 has really affected
+8f61HawHQ8u-01256-00285144-00285351 the work of human rights defenders like
+8f61HawHQ8u-01257-00285352-00285423 us
+8f61HawHQ8u-01258-00285424-00285806 so given that how can we as a
+8f61HawHQ8u-01259-00285807-00286158 civil society how can we as activists
+8f61HawHQ8u-01260-00286159-00286439 push back what resilience strategies do
+8f61HawHQ8u-01261-00286440-00286623 you see that we can employ
+8f61HawHQ8u-01262-00286624-00286975 so that we can restore the semblance of
+8f61HawHQ8u-01263-00286976-00287230 democracy that we want to see
+8f61HawHQ8u-01264-00287231-00287551 yes but this is a great question how are
+8f61HawHQ8u-01265-00287552-00287671 we doing resilience
+8f61HawHQ8u-01266-00287672-00287903 and resistance during this time of the
+8f61HawHQ8u-01267-00287904-00288095 pandemic of it 19
+8f61HawHQ8u-01268-00288096-00288358 and all of us everyone tuning in here
+8f61HawHQ8u-01269-00288359-00288495 every part of the world
+8f61HawHQ8u-01270-00288496-00288839 have been affected by kovite 19 and
+8f61HawHQ8u-01271-00288840-00289182 india just crossed 1.4 million and
+8f61HawHQ8u-01272-00289183-00289519 so what i have seen during this
+8f61HawHQ8u-01273-00289520-00289791 as i mentioned in many parts of india
+8f61HawHQ8u-01274-00289792-00289951 for example manipur in northeast of
+8f61HawHQ8u-01275-00289952-00290167 india that i come from as i mentioned
+8f61HawHQ8u-01276-00290168-00290534 much before this perfect lockdown we had
+8f61HawHQ8u-01277-00290535-00290727 so many lockdowns i've seen so many
+8f61HawHQ8u-01278-00290728-00290871 lockdowns in my life
+8f61HawHQ8u-01279-00290872-00291191 combing operations we have seen buns
+8f61HawHQ8u-01280-00291192-00291471 her towels and where we couldn't like
+8f61HawHQ8u-01281-00291472-00291679 step out of our home so
+8f61HawHQ8u-01282-00291680-00291910 we the indigenous people in northeastern
+8f61HawHQ8u-01283-00291911-00292030 they have seen
+8f61HawHQ8u-01284-00292031-00292382 so much of lockdowns in our life before
+8f61HawHQ8u-01285-00292383-00292534 covet 19
+8f61HawHQ8u-01286-00292535-00292879 and now we are seeing undercover 19.
+8f61HawHQ8u-01287-00292880-00293030 and i used to joke with my friend saying
+8f61HawHQ8u-01288-00293031-00293199 oh my god we have seen
+8f61HawHQ8u-01289-00293200-00293430 lockdowns before so this is not new for
+8f61HawHQ8u-01290-00293431-00293615 us these lockdowns
+8f61HawHQ8u-01291-00293616-00293958 and what i saw during covit 19 a couple
+8f61HawHQ8u-01292-00293959-00294127 of trends
+8f61HawHQ8u-01293-00294128-00294334 first not just as you mentioned the
+8f61HawHQ8u-01294-00294335-00294543 internet lockdown
+8f61HawHQ8u-01295-00294544-00294895 but during covet 19
+8f61HawHQ8u-01296-00294896-00295239 government of india also tried to
+8f61HawHQ8u-01297-00295240-00295495 give order to build dams all across the
+8f61HawHQ8u-01298-00295496-00295606 northeast of india
+8f61HawHQ8u-01299-00295607-00295943 given environmental clearances
+8f61HawHQ8u-01300-00295944-00296239 in northeast of india there is a plan to
+8f61HawHQ8u-01301-00296240-00296463 build over 160 dams all across
+8f61HawHQ8u-01302-00296464-00296719 indigenous parts of northeast of india
+8f61HawHQ8u-01303-00296720-00296934 and during covet 19 in the middle of
+8f61HawHQ8u-01304-00296935-00297079 kovit 19
+8f61HawHQ8u-01305-00297080-00297343 when everyone was just trying to survive
+8f61HawHQ8u-01306-00297344-00297415 trying to stay
+8f61HawHQ8u-01307-00297416-00297719 safe and alive suddenly there was a
+8f61HawHQ8u-01308-00297720-00298023 a thing which says you know they are
+8f61HawHQ8u-01309-00298024-00298087 going to give
+8f61HawHQ8u-01310-00298088-00298319 the the green tribunal is given a
+8f61HawHQ8u-01311-00298320-00298543 go-ahead site for this dams
+8f61HawHQ8u-01312-00298544-00298782 and what was so critical was at that
+8f61HawHQ8u-01313-00298783-00298887 time was
+8f61HawHQ8u-01314-00298888-00299182 there was a whole array of resistance
+8f61HawHQ8u-01315-00299183-00299303 online
+8f61HawHQ8u-01316-00299304-00299606 by a lot of young environmentalists
+8f61HawHQ8u-01317-00299607-00299823 in india from the northeast of india as
+8f61HawHQ8u-01318-00299824-00300047 well as fridays of future
+8f61HawHQ8u-01319-00300048-00300358 who actually push back we
+8f61HawHQ8u-01320-00300359-00300654 took to internet we took to social media
+8f61HawHQ8u-01321-00300655-00300710 and
+8f61HawHQ8u-01322-00300711-00300991 i tried my best to amplify through my
+8f61HawHQ8u-01323-00300992-00301175 twitter and other social media accounts
+8f61HawHQ8u-01324-00301176-00301287 and
+8f61HawHQ8u-01325-00301288-00301591 and and it was temporarily stalled so
+8f61HawHQ8u-01326-00301592-00301871 this is a very beautiful example of how
+8f61HawHQ8u-01327-00301872-00302058 when the young people were
+8f61HawHQ8u-01328-00302059-00302223 inter-generational we
+8f61HawHQ8u-01329-00302224-00302519 come together and use whatever energy we
+8f61HawHQ8u-01330-00302520-00302639 have
+8f61HawHQ8u-01331-00302640-00302910 to be able to push back governments must
+8f61HawHQ8u-01332-00302911-00303006 not forget
+8f61HawHQ8u-01333-00303007-00303182 that they are made of people like you
+8f61HawHQ8u-01334-00303183-00303439 and me young and old
+8f61HawHQ8u-01335-00303440-00303758 uh and we uh some of us we are
+8f61HawHQ8u-01336-00303759-00303839 continuing to
+8f61HawHQ8u-01337-00303840-00304199 watch that you know nations and our
+8f61HawHQ8u-01338-00304200-00304382 countries are governed according to rule
+8f61HawHQ8u-01339-00304383-00304503 of law
+8f61HawHQ8u-01340-00304504-00304710 and we do not want authoritarian regimes
+8f61HawHQ8u-01341-00304711-00304815 lawlessness
+8f61HawHQ8u-01342-00304816-00304991 we don't want this information which
+8f61HawHQ8u-01343-00304992-00305143 will you know
+8f61HawHQ8u-01344-00305144-00305391 ensure me against my sister me against
+8f61HawHQ8u-01345-00305392-00305534 my brother
+8f61HawHQ8u-01346-00305535-00305791 inter-ethnic fights through this social
+8f61HawHQ8u-01347-00305792-00305999 media where a lot of
+8f61HawHQ8u-01348-00306000-00306239 disinformation has been spread about
+8f61HawHQ8u-01349-00306240-00306327 communities
+8f61HawHQ8u-01350-00306328-00306567 and all of that so that was one thing
+8f61HawHQ8u-01351-00306568-00306751 not just internet shutdown during covet
+8f61HawHQ8u-01352-00306752-00306830 19
+8f61HawHQ8u-01353-00306831-00307095 there were attempts by our governments
+8f61HawHQ8u-01354-00307096-00307199 to push
+8f61HawHQ8u-01355-00307200-00307558 uh you know environmental uh you know
+8f61HawHQ8u-01356-00307559-00307806 passes to ensure that dams are built
+8f61HawHQ8u-01357-00307807-00307982 there was also in assam
+8f61HawHQ8u-01358-00307983-00308175 they tried to give clearance for coal
+8f61HawHQ8u-01359-00308176-00308463 mining during covet 19.
+8f61HawHQ8u-01360-00308464-00308767 this was a a elephant reserve which they
+8f61HawHQ8u-01361-00308768-00308887 tried to
+8f61HawHQ8u-01362-00308888-00309230 you know use it for mining exploitation
+8f61HawHQ8u-01363-00309231-00309510 and because of the resilience and
+8f61HawHQ8u-01364-00309511-00309647 resistance
+8f61HawHQ8u-01365-00309648-00309958 by the uh by the communities uh
+8f61HawHQ8u-01366-00309959-00310110 young the all the indigenous and the
+8f61HawHQ8u-01367-00310111-00310271 women communities in the northeast of
+8f61HawHQ8u-01368-00310272-00310415 india it was pushed back
+8f61HawHQ8u-01369-00310416-00310734 all happening 19. so that is one thing
+8f61HawHQ8u-01370-00310735-00310854 and the third thing
+8f61HawHQ8u-01371-00310855-00311151 which is happening in many parts of the
+8f61HawHQ8u-01372-00311152-00311223 indigenous
+8f61HawHQ8u-01373-00311224-00311703 as well as in in asia during covet 19 is
+8f61HawHQ8u-01374-00311704-00311871 um i don't know whether it's done in
+8f61HawHQ8u-01375-00311872-00312175 philippines but today in manipur
+8f61HawHQ8u-01376-00312176-00312479 if you step out of the house
+8f61HawHQ8u-01377-00312480-00312791 during the lockdown it's not a lockdown
+8f61HawHQ8u-01378-00312792-00312951 it's a curfew
+8f61HawHQ8u-01379-00312952-00313206 so they will find you 10 000 rupees
+8f61HawHQ8u-01380-00313207-00313303 which is about
+8f61HawHQ8u-01381-00313304-00313630 300 if you disobey
+8f61HawHQ8u-01382-00313631-00313927 the lockdown order so it's literally a
+8f61HawHQ8u-01383-00313928-00314047 curfew so if you
+8f61HawHQ8u-01384-00314048-00314303 do not have a piece of paper which says
+8f61HawHQ8u-01385-00314304-00314447 you can move about
+8f61HawHQ8u-01386-00314448-00314630 which only the rich and the powerful
+8f61HawHQ8u-01387-00314631-00314782 will have so
+8f61HawHQ8u-01388-00314783-00315054 many many poor marginalized people are
+8f61HawHQ8u-01389-00315055-00315182 on the total
+8f61HawHQ8u-01390-00315183-00315471 lockdown in manipur as we speak i have
+8f61HawHQ8u-01391-00315472-00315671 been in touch with many many villagers
+8f61HawHQ8u-01392-00315672-00315943 uh in manipur during this time and this
+8f61HawHQ8u-01393-00315944-00316047 curfew
+8f61HawHQ8u-01394-00316048-00316215 which we saw earlier in the conflict
+8f61HawHQ8u-01395-00316216-00316519 areas it is about military curfew now on
+8f61HawHQ8u-01396-00316520-00316751 the kovit 19 is a curfew
+8f61HawHQ8u-01397-00316752-00316958 imposed by the government whether when
+8f61HawHQ8u-01398-00316959-00317079 the national disaster
+8f61HawHQ8u-01399-00317080-00317439 law has been used to put people behind
+8f61HawHQ8u-01400-00317440-00317823 bars for disobeying and one of the
+8f61HawHQ8u-01401-00317824-00318054 funniest thing which happened last 20 72
+8f61HawHQ8u-01402-00318055-00318143 hours was
+8f61HawHQ8u-01403-00318144-00318439 a state of india i think jharkhand said
+8f61HawHQ8u-01404-00318440-00318479 that
+8f61HawHQ8u-01405-00318480-00318743 if you are found without a mast you
+8f61HawHQ8u-01406-00318744-00318830 would refine
+8f61HawHQ8u-01407-00318831-00318991 a hundred thousand indian rupees which
+8f61HawHQ8u-01408-00318992-00319254 is about 1 300 us dollar
+8f61HawHQ8u-01409-00319255-00319623 for not wearing a mask so on one hand
+8f61HawHQ8u-01410-00319624-00319982 uh the fault of the government which did
+8f61HawHQ8u-01411-00319983-00320023 not
+8f61HawHQ8u-01412-00320024-00320303 put india on a proper lockdown initially
+8f61HawHQ8u-01413-00320304-00320558 we were busy clanging pots and pans
+8f61HawHQ8u-01414-00320559-00320734 but we did not have a scientific
+8f61HawHQ8u-01415-00320735-00320887 approach towards
+8f61HawHQ8u-01416-00320888-00321279 handling kovitt 19 resulting in millions
+8f61HawHQ8u-01417-00321280-00321639 millions of poor migrant laborers
+8f61HawHQ8u-01418-00321640-00321887 fleeing india's metropolitan cities
+8f61HawHQ8u-01419-00321888-00322039 working for days
+8f61HawHQ8u-01420-00322040-00322367 months to reach their villages
+8f61HawHQ8u-01421-00322368-00322606 and so as a result huge community
+8f61HawHQ8u-01422-00322607-00322830 failure of the central government
+8f61HawHQ8u-01423-00322831-00323239 to ensure has resulted in a massive
+8f61HawHQ8u-01424-00323240-00323479 community curve transmission from
+8f61HawHQ8u-01425-00323480-00323671 india's metropolitan cities
+8f61HawHQ8u-01426-00323672-00323847 to rural areas of india which is
+8f61HawHQ8u-01427-00323848-00323999 happening right now so
+8f61HawHQ8u-01428-00324000-00324206 india is now in the top three kovite
+8f61HawHQ8u-01429-00324207-00324406 affected nations in the world
+8f61HawHQ8u-01430-00324407-00324806 so we have a lesson to learn that how
+8f61HawHQ8u-01431-00324807-00325095 authoritarian autocritic nations like
+8f61HawHQ8u-01432-00325096-00325230 brazil and india
+8f61HawHQ8u-01433-00325231-00325430 actually have failed to contain kovit
+8f61HawHQ8u-01434-00325431-00325591 19.
+8f61HawHQ8u-01435-00325592-00325854 and it is important for us as uh you
+8f61HawHQ8u-01436-00325855-00325934 know
+8f61HawHQ8u-01437-00325935-00326182 people and communities who are building
+8f61HawHQ8u-01438-00326183-00326399 democracies working egyptian rule of law
+8f61HawHQ8u-01439-00326400-00326758 to ensure that we stay in solidarity
+8f61HawHQ8u-01440-00326759-00326967 to ensure as i mentioned in the earlier
+8f61HawHQ8u-01441-00326968-00327063 part of my
+8f61HawHQ8u-01442-00327064-00327375 uh sharing that a national plan is built
+8f61HawHQ8u-01443-00327376-00327487 to look into
+8f61HawHQ8u-01444-00327488-00327703 all these issues a national diversity
+8f61HawHQ8u-01445-00327704-00327895 policy ensuring
+8f61HawHQ8u-01446-00327896-00328215 that we work on an anti-racial law so
+8f61HawHQ8u-01447-00328216-00328271 that
+8f61HawHQ8u-01448-00328272-00328478 indigenous people do not face racism
+8f61HawHQ8u-01449-00328479-00328678 during covet 19 as well as
+8f61HawHQ8u-01450-00328679-00329030 at other times and to ensure that
+8f61HawHQ8u-01451-00329031-00329239 women and indigenous people and the
+8f61HawHQ8u-01452-00329240-00329478 marginalized are not left out of this
+8f61HawHQ8u-01453-00329479-00329727 and as i mentioned for this we got to
+8f61HawHQ8u-01454-00329728-00329854 work at the local level
+8f61HawHQ8u-01455-00329855-00330151 galvanized community local level uh
+8f61HawHQ8u-01456-00330152-00330278 number two we got to work on the
+8f61HawHQ8u-01457-00330279-00330439 regional national level
+8f61HawHQ8u-01458-00330440-00330654 and and like as we're doing in writes on
+8f61HawHQ8u-01459-00330655-00330751 right now
+8f61HawHQ8u-01460-00330752-00331023 we've got to galvanize together to learn
+8f61HawHQ8u-01461-00331024-00331127 from each other
+8f61HawHQ8u-01462-00331128-00331375 from different global communities to be
+8f61HawHQ8u-01463-00331376-00331463 able to hold
+8f61HawHQ8u-01464-00331464-00332030 our governments and nations accountable
+8f61HawHQ8u-01465-00332031-00332271 yes uh thank you bina and i think what
+8f61HawHQ8u-01466-00332272-00332399 you were saying is true
+8f61HawHQ8u-01467-00332400-00332615 actually for a lot of governments a lot
+8f61HawHQ8u-01468-00332616-00332806 of states who are not prepared
+8f61HawHQ8u-01469-00332807-00333063 for this pandemic even as you call
+8f61HawHQ8u-01470-00333064-00333199 little curfew
+8f61HawHQ8u-01471-00333200-00333367 some call it lockdown in the philippines
+8f61HawHQ8u-01472-00333368-00333575 we call it community quarantine
+8f61HawHQ8u-01473-00333576-00333791 but they all amount to the same thing
+8f61HawHQ8u-01474-00333792-00334103 lockdown so our movements are really um
+8f61HawHQ8u-01475-00334104-00334415 restricted so yes um
+8f61HawHQ8u-01476-00334416-00334647 information is very much important
+8f61HawHQ8u-01477-00334648-00334871 especially at this time
+8f61HawHQ8u-01478-00334872-00335206 because we we need to know what's
+8f61HawHQ8u-01479-00335207-00335423 happening and we need to know what to do
+8f61HawHQ8u-01480-00335424-00335647 yes so so because it's almost time or
+8f61HawHQ8u-01481-00335648-00335815 almost out of time dina
+8f61HawHQ8u-01482-00335816-00336087 uh i'll i'll give you um two minutes for
+8f61HawHQ8u-01483-00336088-00336134 your
+8f61HawHQ8u-01484-00336135-00336382 last words before we wrap up this
+8f61HawHQ8u-01485-00336383-00336623 session
+8f61HawHQ8u-01486-00336624-00336943 yes um
+8f61HawHQ8u-01487-00336944-00337271 first of all just to thank you lisa for
+8f61HawHQ8u-01488-00337272-00337599 moderating this asia keynote
+8f61HawHQ8u-01489-00337600-00337815 thankful to the accessnow team for
+8f61HawHQ8u-01490-00337816-00338015 including our voices
+8f61HawHQ8u-01491-00338016-00338295 uh at this incredible one of the world's
+8f61HawHQ8u-01492-00338296-00338439 largest gathering
+8f61HawHQ8u-01493-00338440-00338695 on human rights in the digital world we
+8f61HawHQ8u-01494-00338696-00338895 were all supposed to meet at costa rica
+8f61HawHQ8u-01495-00338896-00339158 but because of kovit 19. i think the
+8f61HawHQ8u-01496-00339159-00339287 good thing is
+8f61HawHQ8u-01497-00339288-00339503 that i listened to this incredible
+8f61HawHQ8u-01498-00339504-00339639 speech by the
+8f61HawHQ8u-01499-00339640-00339895 in the inaugural this morning by the
+8f61HawHQ8u-01500-00339896-00339991 information
+8f61HawHQ8u-01501-00339992-00340247 technology minister from costa rica a
+8f61HawHQ8u-01502-00340248-00340543 woman engineer she was she was a shining
+8f61HawHQ8u-01503-00340544-00340671 example of how
+8f61HawHQ8u-01504-00340672-00340975 women and girls need to be in the field
+8f61HawHQ8u-01505-00340976-00341063 of stem
+8f61HawHQ8u-01506-00341064-00341287 we need to get more into be more
+8f61HawHQ8u-01507-00341288-00341463 software ingenious we got to
+8f61HawHQ8u-01508-00341464-00341847 get into let's not leave tech to men
+8f61HawHQ8u-01509-00341848-00342271 okay let men enjoy cooking
+8f61HawHQ8u-01510-00342272-00342519 let women also enjoy how to you know
+8f61HawHQ8u-01511-00342520-00342599 code
+8f61HawHQ8u-01512-00342600-00342903 how to ensure that we are a part of that
+8f61HawHQ8u-01513-00342904-00343103 whole process because we still have a
+8f61HawHQ8u-01514-00343104-00343310 very gender skewed world
+8f61HawHQ8u-01515-00343311-00343623 of digital divide of technology divide
+8f61HawHQ8u-01516-00343624-00343847 divide between different genders and
+8f61HawHQ8u-01517-00343848-00344078 this is what we've got to bridge for
+8f61HawHQ8u-01518-00344079-00344158 that
+8f61HawHQ8u-01519-00344159-00344375 as i mentioned we need a digital uh
+8f61HawHQ8u-01520-00344376-00344478 policy for
+8f61HawHQ8u-01521-00344479-00344734 um for for all of us to make this
+8f61HawHQ8u-01522-00344735-00344871 possible
+8f61HawHQ8u-01523-00344872-00345078 and work very closely with policy makers
+8f61HawHQ8u-01524-00345079-00345182 in india and
+8f61HawHQ8u-01525-00345183-00345375 at the at with governments around the
+8f61HawHQ8u-01526-00345376-00345551 world particularly the united nations
+8f61HawHQ8u-01527-00345552-00345799 so that our voices are heard it's so
+8f61HawHQ8u-01528-00345800-00346023 important to prevail upon our nations
+8f61HawHQ8u-01529-00346024-00346247 that we live in a very unequal world
+8f61HawHQ8u-01530-00346248-00346334 today
+8f61HawHQ8u-01531-00346335-00346671 and we got to bridge that first and uh
+8f61HawHQ8u-01532-00346672-00346919 to be inclusive of women and indigenous
+8f61HawHQ8u-01533-00346920-00347023 people
+8f61HawHQ8u-01534-00347024-00347182 as one of the earliest speakers in the
+8f61HawHQ8u-01535-00347183-00347382 panel said
+8f61HawHQ8u-01536-00347383-00347695 it is indigenous the digital world needs
+8f61HawHQ8u-01537-00347696-00347887 indigenous people
+8f61HawHQ8u-01538-00347888-00348223 our wisdom our indigenous knowledge
+8f61HawHQ8u-01539-00348224-00348510 our way of life will illuminate the
+8f61HawHQ8u-01540-00348511-00348758 digital world if you include us
+8f61HawHQ8u-01541-00348759-00348958 so in your decision making in your
+8f61HawHQ8u-01542-00348959-00349063 planning
+8f61HawHQ8u-01543-00349064-00349391 if not uh then we will continue to have
+8f61HawHQ8u-01544-00349392-00349719 protests resistance violence if we have
+8f61HawHQ8u-01545-00349720-00349767 to bring
+8f61HawHQ8u-01546-00349768-00350071 peace to our villages in our hearts our
+8f61HawHQ8u-01547-00350072-00350223 minds our communities
+8f61HawHQ8u-01548-00350224-00350591 we've got to build inclusive
+8f61HawHQ8u-01549-00350592-00350958 you know you know inclusive diverse
+8f61HawHQ8u-01550-00350959-00351295 gender just world without that we cannot
+8f61HawHQ8u-01551-00351296-00351343 build
+8f61HawHQ8u-01552-00351344-00351510 any world whether it's digital or
+8f61HawHQ8u-01553-00351511-00351743 otherwise and this is what
+8f61HawHQ8u-01554-00351744-00352015 i would like to work with all of us
+8f61HawHQ8u-01555-00352016-00352127 around the world
+8f61HawHQ8u-01556-00352128-00352367 to be able to breathe a change that we
+8f61HawHQ8u-01557-00352368-00352823 wish to see
+8f61HawHQ8u-01558-00352824-00353039 thank you very much bina for those
+8f61HawHQ8u-01559-00353040-00353215 wonderful words of wisdom
+8f61HawHQ8u-01560-00353216-00353639 coming from you a very much experienced
+8f61HawHQ8u-01561-00353640-00353903 activist and it's really important that
+8f61HawHQ8u-01562-00353904-00353975 we include
+8f61HawHQ8u-01563-00353976-00354319 everyone um whenever we do planning
+8f61HawHQ8u-01564-00354320-00354575 whenever we do decision making
+8f61HawHQ8u-01565-00354576-00354919 yeah especially women and ips
+8f61HawHQ8u-01566-00354920-00355151 civil society as well we need them
+8f61HawHQ8u-01567-00355152-00355351 because they play an important part in
+8f61HawHQ8u-01568-00355352-00355527 strengthening democracies in our
+8f61HawHQ8u-01569-00355528-00355639 countries
+8f61HawHQ8u-01570-00355640-00355895 and we need of course the solidarity of
+8f61HawHQ8u-01571-00355896-00355999 other
+8f61HawHQ8u-01572-00356000-00356287 uh nations other groups so there were
+8f61HawHQ8u-01573-00356288-00356543 many things that we really touched on so
+8f61HawHQ8u-01574-00356544-00356791 um there's a lot that is happening in
+8f61HawHQ8u-01575-00356792-00356863 the region
+8f61HawHQ8u-01576-00356864-00357071 and i'm sure that those who viewed uh
+8f61HawHQ8u-01577-00357072-00357230 this uh session
+8f61HawHQ8u-01578-00357231-00357510 have questions of their own also but but
+8f61HawHQ8u-01579-00357511-00357719 hopefully those will also be answered in
+8f61HawHQ8u-01580-00357720-00357854 the different sessions here at
+8f61HawHQ8u-01581-00357855-00358006 writespawn online
+8f61HawHQ8u-01582-00358007-00358287 so on behalf of writescon thank you very
+8f61HawHQ8u-01583-00358288-00358551 much to our asia keynote speaker um
+8f61HawHQ8u-01584-00358552-00358823 dina for being with us for sharing with
+8f61HawHQ8u-01585-00358824-00358991 us your expertise
+8f61HawHQ8u-01586-00358992-00359254 your experience and your insights it was
+8f61HawHQ8u-01587-00359255-00359447 really a pleasure to have you here and
+8f61HawHQ8u-01588-00359448-00359663 thank you everyone for tuning in to this
+8f61HawHQ8u-01589-00359664-00359871 session
+8f61HawHQ8u-01590-00359872-00361282 thank you lisa and thank you access now
+8f61HawHQ8u-01592-00366255-00366464 you
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00000-00000051-00000409 [Music]
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00001-00000410-00000711 love the event first of all a lot of
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00002-00000712-00000876 content a very original that's not
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00003-00000877-00001058 something that you can find on the
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00004-00001059-00001179 Internet
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00005-00001180-00001425 what a challenge we have is is creatives
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00006-00001426-00001735 hiring professional videographers and
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00007-00001736-00001976 models are very expensive so one of the
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00008-00001977-00002097 things we learned from one of the
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00009-00002098-00002313 speaker's was basically reach out to
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00010-00002314-00002549 these by crane for answers and using
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00011-00002550-00002798 their sort of average for of good
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00012-00002799-00003215 authentic photo shots just seeing kind
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00013-00003216-00003356 of some of the creative deals that
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00014-00003357-00003558 they're putting together for influencers
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00015-00003559-00003809 gave me some ideas on how we could we
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00016-00003810-00003986 could be more creative some of the deals
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00017-00003987-00004247 that we do as well so that's really was
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00018-00004248-00004565 my focus coming here today
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00019-00004566-00004824 it is totally valuable guys if you
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00020-00004825-00004974 really want to increase your Facebook
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00021-00004975-00005142 ROI you want to learn from the expert
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00022-00005143-00005565 this is the place to be in being here in
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00023-00005566-00005766 one day it has taken my level from here
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00024-00005767-00006306 to here it's an opportunity to network
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00025-00006307-00006579 with like-minded individuals people that
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00026-00006580-00006768 are in it every single day that
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00027-00006769-00007098 understand it and able to connect on not
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00028-00007098-00007191 just business
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00029-00007192-00007419 business level but really on the things
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00030-00007420-00007701 that happen behind the scenes this event
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00031-00007702-00007898 became very positive for me within the
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00032-00007900-00008112 first speech the first speaker that came
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00033-00008113-00008334 out he was amazing you're not just here
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00034-00008335-00008588 to like you know see strategies your
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00035-00008589-00008885 future also here the best apps to use
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00036-00008886-00009162 the best technology what's working for
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00037-00009163-00009333 others especially when it comes to ad
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00038-00009334-00009579 buying it's not just about what you know
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00039-00009580-00009771 to be true in your panel you need to
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00040-00009772-00009951 know what others know too because the
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00041-00009952-00010155 more that you understand and the more
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00042-00010156-00010341 insights that you can see you can make
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00043-00010342-00010485 them work in your world and you can
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00044-00010486-00010666 leverage other people's success and
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00045-00010667-00010779 absolutely
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00046-00010780-00011028 FastTrack everywhere you want to go this
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00047-00011029-00011189 is the fast track when you come to an
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00048-00011190-00011406 event like this I've already gotten you
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00049-00011407-00011541 know more out of it than I even expected
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00050-00011542-00011853 so it's great definitely something I'd
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00051-00011854-00012066 come back to I mean it's one of those
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00052-00012067-00012183 things where you come you get so much
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00053-00012184-00012408 information I don't even know if I'll be
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00054-00012409-00012621 able to apply it all but yeah I've
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00055-00012622-00012767 already gotten a lot of stuff just day
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00056-00012768-00012916 one
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00057-00012916-00013419 today you're not on the edge of where
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00058-00013420-00013561 you need to be to understand where you
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00059-00013562-00013678 need to be to take your business to the
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00060-00013679-00014119 next level
+8fuKg2GNr9M-00061-00014119-00014430 [Music]
+8hWJUX_aHbQ-00000-00000051-00000284 this is a list of kings of Pontus an
+8hWJUX_aHbQ-00001-00000285-00000491 ancient Hellenistic kingdom of Persian
+8hWJUX_aHbQ-00002-00000492-00000966 origin in Asia Minor
+8hWJUX_aHbQ-00003-00000967-00001462 topic kings of Pontus
+8hWJUX_aHbQ-00004-00001463-00001813 Mithridates the first Katti stays 281 to
+8hWJUX_aHbQ-00005-00001814-00002571 266 bc area bar Zayn's 266 c 250 BC
+8hWJUX_aHbQ-00006-00002572-00003131 Mithridates the second C 250 C to 20 BC
+8hWJUX_aHbQ-00007-00003132-00003699 Mithridates the third C 220 C 185 BC
+8hWJUX_aHbQ-00008-00003700-00004387 furnaces IC 185 c1 70 BC Mithridates the
+8hWJUX_aHbQ-00009-00004388-00004732 fourth Phillip patter philadelphus e 170
+8hWJUX_aHbQ-00010-00004733-00005140 C 150 BC Mithridates the fifth yer get
+8hWJUX_aHbQ-00011-00005141-00005680 c1 501 200 BC Mithridates the sixth you
+8hWJUX_aHbQ-00012-00005681-00006402 Pater 120 to 63 BC furnaces to 63 247 BC
+8hWJUX_aHbQ-00013-00006403-00006924 Darius of Pontus 39 to 37 BC arse asses
+8hWJUX_aHbQ-00014-00006925-00007359 of Pontus 37 BC Pia Zadora die lemon I
+8hWJUX_aHbQ-00015-00007361-00007656 37 - 8 BC
+8hWJUX_aHbQ-00016-00007658-00008050 pythor door to 8 BC to 38 ad the lemon
+8hWJUX_aHbQ-00017-00008051-00008428 to 38 to 64 AD
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00000-00000050-00001474 yes No hi I'm Eileen and this is the
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00001-00001475-00001673 lazy millennial today we're gonna talk
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00002-00001673-00001855 about how to survive the holiday season
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00003-00001857-00002278 without losing your mind
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00004-00002279-00002662 [Music]
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00005-00002663-00003050 the holidays are great in fact today
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00006-00003051-00003308 instead of my usual coffee I am drinking
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00007-00003309-00003590 eggnog but getting ready for the
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00008-00003590-00003908 holidays can be such a challenge usually
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00009-00003909-00004163 my parents help but adulting means
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00010-00004164-00004502 letting go of their support I don't want
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00011-00004503-00004925 to do that sir no sir no no no no plane
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00012-00004926-00005152 tickets and presents are expensive and
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00013-00005153-00005375 there's never enough time there are so
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00014-00005376-00005572 many people to see and events to go to
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00015-00005573-00005884 and stuff to buy but for the sake of
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00016-00005885-00006179 love friendship and social capital it
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00017-00006180-00006453 all has to be juggled one big scary
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00018-00006454-00006681 inescapable fact of the world is
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00019-00006683-00007019 scarcity most people think that this has
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00020-00007020-00007253 to do with money and physical resources
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00021-00007254-00007580 but the most scarce resource of all is
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00022-00007581-00008105 your time so with all this pressure to
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00023-00008106-00008542 see everyone and do all the things how
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00024-00008543-00008777 do I get the most value out of the
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00025-00008778-00009067 limited time that I have back home you
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00026-00009068-00009137 know what
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00027-00009138-00009470 I know you were a gift for my aunt but I
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00028-00009471-00009871 don't actually have to worry there's
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00029-00009872-00010206 this idea in economics called
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00030-00010207-00010506 opportunity costs or ring I know
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00031-00010507-00010802 basically this just means that every
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00032-00010803-00011035 choice you make is an opportunity that
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00033-00011036-00011285 comes at the cost of all the other stuff
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00034-00011286-00011498 you can't do at the same time the
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00035-00011499-00011699 holidays are the worst because there are
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00036-00011700-00011878 endless demands on your time and
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00037-00011879-00012106 balancing all your obligations is tough
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00038-00012107-00012670 but dude so ok take a deep breath
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00039-00012671-00012969 holidays are about what you value for me
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00040-00012971-00013266 that's family and Christmas Eve Mass and
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00041-00013268-00013572 the food and the desserts and breakfast
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00042-00013574-00013903 and the whole 48 hours of food but I
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00043-00013904-00014053 also want to spend a little time with
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00044-00014054-00014335 friends since I know that going in I can
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00045-00014336-00014518 make sure everyone's okay ahead of time
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00046-00014519-00014728 with me ducking out for a little while
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00047-00014729-00014974 the thing about opportunity cost is that
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00048-00014975-00015157 it's everywhere all the time
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00049-00015158-00015571 thus FOMO there is no single answer on
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00050-00015572-00015712 how to handle all of this
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00051-00015713-00015934 everyone's values are different so you
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00052-00015935-00016216 do you but maybe knowing these
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00053-00016216-00016414 trade-offs are unavoidable actually
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00054-00016415-00016630 makes it easier to prioritize knowing we
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00055-00016631-00016858 have limited time actually makes it more
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00056-00016859-00017155 important to make the most of it okay
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00057-00017156-00017699 family here I come sweaters for everyone
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00058-00017700-00018000 [Music]
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00059-00018001-00018427 happy holidays everyone thanks for
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00060-00018428-00018619 watching the lazy millennial today leave
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00061-00018620-00018805 a comment below and let me know how you
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00062-00018806-00019009 make tough choices when you have too
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00063-00019010-00019243 much going on and if you want to learn
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00064-00019244-00019444 more about how opportunity cost affects
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00065-00019445-00019528 all our lives
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00066-00019529-00019708 check out the foundation for economic
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00067-00019709-00020053 education free online course economics
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00068-00020054-00020155 in one day
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00069-00020156-00020527 available at courses fee org or don't
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00070-00020528-00020728 and the Grinch might steal all your
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00071-00020729-00020976 presents
+8lMbaK3G-2c-00072-00020977-00021610 [Music]