diff --git "a/data/en100/text/00000001.txt" "b/data/en100/text/00000001.txt"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/data/en100/text/00000001.txt"
@@ -0,0 +1,14121 @@
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00000-00000215-00000463 hello everybody it's dr rick dropping in
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00001-00000463-00000734 on you look i'm not gonna be long uh
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00002-00000735-00000894 running some quick errands i've got to
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00003-00000896-00001079 get back to the office
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00004-00001080-00001335 i have a
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00005-00001336-00001519 uh session
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00006-00001520-00001647 in
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00007-00001648-00001918 about 40 minutes or so but
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00008-00001919-00002167 i
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00009-00002168-00002446 want to touch on something
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00010-00002447-00002883 [Music]
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00011-00002884-00003254 i saw a quote
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00012-00003255-00003479 that people were commenting on and it
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00013-00003479-00003590 just
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00014-00003592-00003863 illuminated just how
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00015-00003864-00004222 misdirected misguided and lost we are
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00016-00004223-00004422 right now and i want to talk about it it
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00017-00004423-00004551 was a quote
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00018-00004552-00004743 by minister
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00019-00004744-00005102 louis farrakhan now let me be very clear
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00020-00005103-00005254 and
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00021-00005255-00005438 before i get started this is not a
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00022-00005439-00005615 discussion of debate
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00023-00005616-00005959 validation or any other thing concerning
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00024-00005960-00006167 the messenger
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00025-00006168-00006399 uh this isn't what this is about i want
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00026-00006400-00006695 to focus on the message
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00027-00006695-00006903 and the message
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00028-00006904-00007231 of the quote was
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00029-00007231-00007527 that a man is not complete until the
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00030-00007528-00007742 right woman
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00031-00007743-00008046 completes him
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00032-00008047-00008207 and
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00033-00008208-00008319 there were
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00034-00008320-00008471 quite a few
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00035-00008472-00008646 comments there were a lot of things
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00036-00008647-00008799 going on
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00037-00008800-00009214 and so eventually i was invited in
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00038-00009215-00009351 and
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00039-00009352-00009631 my response was simple
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00040-00009632-00009895 but in order to understand
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00041-00009896-00010063 where that's coming from you have to
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00042-00010064-00010295 have an understanding of
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00043-00010296-00010527 universal law
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00044-00010528-00010623 and
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00045-00010624-00010855 divine nature
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00046-00010856-00011135 a lot of times we are attempting to
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00047-00011136-00011367 operate through social constructs given
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00048-00011368-00011559 through us through culture through what
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00049-00011560-00011870 we believe to be cultural evolution
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00050-00011871-00012151 and uh the development of new insights
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00051-00012152-00012327 and we figure we know better than
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00052-00012328-00012487 history and we know better than nature
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00053-00012488-00012710 we know better than god and so we decide
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00054-00012711-00012915 we're going to redefine the rules
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00055-00012916-00013158 [Music]
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00056-00013159-00013484 uh we are trying to neutralize roles
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00057-00013485-00013630 [Music]
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00058-00013631-00013894 as if there isn't a divine order and i i
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00059-00013895-00014135 saw a post that sort of pointed this out
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00060-00014136-00014366 that simply says let's stop pretending
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00061-00014368-00014575 that there aren't natural
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00062-00014576-00014847 or divine
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00063-00014847-00015038 roles
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00064-00015040-00015207 and the
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00065-00015208-00015543 analogy that was made is no man
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00066-00015544-00015799 is going to have the burglar alarm go
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00067-00015800-00016015 off his house and send his wife down to
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00068-00016016-00016158 see what's going on
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00069-00016159-00016391 that's a natural order there's a reason
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00070-00016392-00016679 why there's a reason why men are bigger
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00071-00016680-00016886 generally bigger and physically stronger
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00072-00016887-00017127 than women there are natural roles that
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00073-00017128-00017239 we feel
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00074-00017240-00017550 uh there's a reason why the black i mean
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00075-00017551-00017750 that's the reason why the male
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00076-00017751-00017855 brain
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00077-00017856-00018022 uh works from front to back and the
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00078-00018023-00018422 female brain works uh left to right they
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00079-00018423-00018639 function differently they process
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00080-00018640-00018894 differently they move differently
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00081-00018895-00019335 and between the two they cover a vast
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00082-00019336-00019683 space of possibilities options
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00083-00019684-00019855 situations
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00084-00019856-00020094 so physiologically
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00085-00020095-00020343 emotionally
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00086-00020344-00020511 psychologically
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00087-00020512-00021103 and spiritually we're different
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00088-00021104-00021247 therefore
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00089-00021248-00021694 under an understanding of how
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00090-00021695-00021999 spiritual synthetics works our spiritual
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00091-00022000-00022263 uh sinking works then we understand okay
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00092-00022264-00022455 there's a reason why we do need each
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00093-00022456-00022863 other we are necessary but the idea of a
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00094-00022864-00023086 man saying that
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00095-00023087-00023319 he isn't complete unless the right woman
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00096-00023320-00023494 completes him
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00097-00023495-00023686 sends in the question well am i not
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00098-00023687-00024030 complete
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00099-00024031-00024335 without a woman and see we get confused
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00100-00024336-00024430 in this
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00101-00024431-00024703 because semantics comes into play
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00102-00024704-00024911 without clarification
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00103-00024912-00025078 there's a difference in being whole and
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00104-00025079-00025367 a difference in being complete
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00105-00025368-00025575 when i say i'm whole that means by
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00106-00025576-00025927 myself i am 100 a man
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00107-00025927-00026118 i don't need anybody to validate it i
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00108-00026119-00026302 don't need anybody to confirm it i don't
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00109-00026304-00026743 need anybody to solidify it i am a man
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00110-00026744-00026999 but when we talk about completion
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00111-00027000-00027183 we're talking about the fulfillment of
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00112-00027183-00027367 something we are talking about
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00113-00027368-00027702 have i reached the apex of my existence
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00114-00027704-00027846 completion
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00115-00027847-00028007 have i become everything that i can
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00116-00028008-00028351 possibly be in this world completion
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00117-00028352-00028535 now see i am a firm believer that there
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00118-00028536-00028695 are just certain things that the right
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00119-00028695-00029055 woman adds that i just in my own nature
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00120-00029056-00029262 as a male won't even engage there are
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00121-00029263-00029455 some things that having the right woman
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00122-00029456-00029727 in my life will activate
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00123-00029727-00029862 hell there are some things that having a
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00124-00029863-00030007 woman that's not the right woman in my
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00125-00030008-00030223 life will activate if i have a desire to
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00126-00030224-00030351 be a good man
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00127-00030352-00030543 but when the right woman come along
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00128-00030544-00030831 comes along not only is that thing in me
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00129-00030832-00031023 activated
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00130-00031024-00031158 but there are things within that
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00131-00031160-00031414 activation she touches
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00132-00031416-00031614 she brings her spiritual womb along i
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00133-00031616-00031879 don't have one
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00134-00031880-00032070 she brings a spiritual womb along and in
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00135-00032072-00032335 that spiritual womb she takes and she
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00136-00032336-00032558 incubates the very vision that i've been
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00137-00032560-00032783 carrying in my mind my heart and my
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00138-00032784-00033071 spirit
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00139-00033072-00033255 but we've been told we don't need each
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00140-00033256-00033535 other we have received a constant dose
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00141-00033536-00033735 of i don't need a man i don't need a
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00142-00033736-00034095 woman i'm i'm i'm a self-made and and
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00143-00034096-00034279 all of this other stuff and we're losing
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00144-00034280-00034431 the very sight
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00145-00034432-00034687 of divine nature
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00146-00034688-00034935 the thing that says
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00147-00034936-00035271 we are for each other we are better
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00148-00035272-00035471 together than we could ever be apart let
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00149-00035472-00035599 me tell you something it doesn't mean
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00150-00035600-00035767 that a man can't do some exceptional
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00151-00035768-00036030 things without a woman doesn't mean that
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00152-00036031-00036271 a woman can't be phenomenal without a
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00153-00036272-00036471 man all it means is there are some
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00154-00036472-00036630 places and some things that a woman is
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00155-00036631-00036895 capable of being and going
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00156-00036896-00037111 that she will only get to when the man
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00157-00037112-00037255 steps in and provides the proper
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00158-00037256-00037439 covering there are some places that a
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00159-00037440-00037655 man is capable of going and doing that
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00160-00037656-00037830 are beyond exceptional beyond
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00161-00037831-00038015 extraordinary beyond phenomenal he'll
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00162-00038016-00038167 never get there until he moves through
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00163-00038168-00038383 the womb the spiritual room of a woman
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00164-00038384-00038559 till he moves to the healing speech of a
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00165-00038560-00038774 woman do he do
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00166-00038775-00039087 and he moves through the activation of a
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00167-00039088-00039239 of a spiritual
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00168-00039240-00039343 uh
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00169-00039344-00039583 being and spiritual force inside of
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00170-00039584-00039846 himself that awakens and says there's
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00171-00039847-00039943 more
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00172-00039944-00040143 she can only do that
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00173-00040144-00040311 he can be phenomenal and the thing is i
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00174-00040312-00040487 don't care where you at in life man i
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00175-00040488-00040599 don't care how much money you have in
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00176-00040600-00040735 your bank account i don't care how many
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00177-00040736-00040902 companies you run i don't care how
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00178-00040903-00041135 successful your resume is let me tell
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00179-00041136-00041335 you something there's an apex that you
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00180-00041336-00041455 haven't reached if you don't have the
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00181-00041456-00041671 white and right woman in your life stop
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00182-00041672-00041974 buying into this cultural nuance that
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00183-00041975-00042174 you can do it by yourself stop buying it
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00184-00042175-00042327 that we weren't built to do it by
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00185-00042328-00042518 ourselves can we if we have to
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00186-00042519-00042711 absolutely but we will never be the best
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00187-00042712-00042911 we can be alone
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00188-00042912-00043046 period
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00189-00043047-00043302 there are just certain things i'm not
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00190-00043303-00043518 built to do at the height that it's
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00191-00043519-00043662 meant to be done
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00192-00043663-00043918 can i be intuitive can i be spiritual
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00193-00043919-00044167 absolutely i'm a spiritual being i can't
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00194-00044168-00044407 but she's built for it
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00195-00044408-00044583 she's made for it
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00196-00044584-00044751 when she comes in right she comes in
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00197-00044752-00044974 with insight that i miss because i am
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00198-00044975-00045246 built on accomplishment moving my hands
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00199-00045247-00045430 my accomplishments all those things is
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00200-00045431-00045567 that things she's just simply going to
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00201-00045568-00046030 see better than i see
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00202-00046031-00046223 there are obstacles i won't see she will
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00203-00046224-00046751 there are pitfalls i won't see she will
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00204-00046752-00047007 there are times that i'm going to hit a
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00205-00047008-00047302 wall
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00206-00047303-00047511 and the wall is going to seem immovable
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00207-00047512-00047727 me and no matter how
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00208-00047728-00047951 fixed i am on finishing i'm going to
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00209-00047952-00048262 need somebody to whisper you got it
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00210-00048263-00048415 she's going to do that
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00211-00048416-00048590 and she's not going to just do it for
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00212-00048591-00048702 the sake of doing it she's going to do
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00213-00048703-00048823 it because she believes it at the
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00214-00048824-00049079 deepest court it was part of her being
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00215-00049080-00049223 there's something inside of her that's
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00216-00049224-00049446 connected to something inside of me that
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00217-00049447-00049767 has made us one and as one we are better
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00218-00049768-00049990 uh with my with my masculine energy with
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00219-00049991-00050255 her physical with her uh feminine energy
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00220-00050256-00050486 we have now sinked and we are pushing a
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00221-00050487-00050702 synergy that brings both masculine and
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00222-00050703-00050967 feminine together in a way that it
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00223-00050968-00051279 cannot be emulated or duplicated and
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00224-00051279-00051494 there ain't nothing nobody can sit up
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00225-00051495-00051711 with any social construct to overcome
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00226-00051712-00051958 that
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00227-00051959-00052126 black men black women we got to get it
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00228-00052127-00052591 together
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00229-00052591-00052750 that's something that i have talked
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00230-00052751-00052991 about i have written about i have
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00231-00052991-00053191 lectured on and i'll continue to push
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00232-00053191-00053342 the love of the black man for the black
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00233-00053344-00053471 woman the love of the black woman for
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00234-00053472-00053630 the black man the rebuilding and the
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00235-00053632-00053815 restoration of the nuclear black family
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00236-00053816-00054111 it's so important we are being destroyed
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00237-00054112-00054303 because we are allowing ourselves to be
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00238-00054304-00054575 separated divided and pitted against one
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00239-00054576-00054726 another
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00240-00054727-00054975 homes are being destroyed and children
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00241-00054976-00055230 are being left uncovered because we are
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00242-00055232-00055342 seeking
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00243-00055344-00055671 what we believe to be best for us
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00244-00055672-00055830 if you ain't serving something bigger
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00245-00055832-00056175 than yourself
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00246-00056176-00056511 you you're already out of the game
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00247-00056512-00056671 y'all you got to have something in your
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00248-00056672-00056791 life that's bigger than you you got to
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00249-00056791-00056903 have something in your life that
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00250-00056904-00057054 challenges you to sacrifice you got to
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00251-00057055-00057182 have something in your life that
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00252-00057183-00057399 challenges you to put yourself aside and
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00253-00057400-00057550 see a bigger picture if you don't you'll
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00254-00057551-00057726 never become what you're truly designed
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00255-00057727-00057966 to be you will always be someone chasing
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00256-00057967-00058415 something
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00257-00058416-00058823 so i agree with the minister
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00258-00058824-00059079 as remarkable as i have been in my life
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00259-00059079-00059254 without the right woman i will never
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00260-00059255-00059638 reach my full potential
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00261-00059639-00059863 it doesn't mean that i haven't done some
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00262-00059864-00060142 remarkable things i have
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00263-00060144-00060463 i've lived a life that most people won't
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00264-00060464-00060791 not that they can't they won't
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00265-00060791-00060991 but i haven't touched the surface of
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00266-00060991-00061382 what i'm capable of
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00267-00061383-00061471 but
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00268-00061472-00061703 i'm on my way
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00269-00061704-00061935 so
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00270-00061936-00062126 i just had to
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00271-00062127-00062366 really and truly touch on that at a
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00272-00062367-00062559 level that you understand
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00273-00062560-00062663 um
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00274-00062664-00062903 i don't care how much i know
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00275-00062904-00063094 that's something i can learn
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00276-00063095-00063350 i don't care how well rounded i am there
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00277-00063351-00063566 are some areas that i need showing up on
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00278-00063567-00063815 there has to be something i trust
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00279-00063816-00064063 outside of myself for me to be fully
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00280-00064064-00064503 activated and flowing in my potential
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00281-00064504-00064687 i stunt my
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00282-00064688-00064926 momentum by thinking i can do it by
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00283-00064927-00065126 myself
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00284-00065127-00065335 i lose myself
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00285-00065336-00065503 in
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00286-00065504-00065735 the illusion of
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00287-00065736-00065882 this
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00288-00065883-00066223 self-made or let's call it self-made-ism
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00289-00066224-00066535 that's going around now
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00290-00066536-00066743 ain't nothing like having the right
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00291-00066744-00066887 person
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00292-00066888-00067087 speak the right thing
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00293-00067088-00067263 at the right time
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00294-00067264-00067455 ain't nothing like having the right
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00295-00067456-00067575 person
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00296-00067576-00067806 touch you in the right place at the
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00297-00067807-00067950 right time
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00298-00067951-00068159 and i'm not talking sexually
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00299-00068160-00068326 there's a place you can be touched as a
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00300-00068327-00068479 time time you can be touched there's a
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00301-00068480-00068671 way you can be touched that tells your
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00302-00068672-00068775 spirit
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00303-00068776-00069015 you got it that tears your spirit it's
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00304-00069016-00069247 okay that tells your spirit
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00305-00069248-00069423 you you're strong enough you're built
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00306-00069424-00069543 for it
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00307-00069544-00069726 you need that
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00308-00069727-00069999 this all i mean we we we so wired up
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00309-00070000-00070255 that after a while
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00310-00070256-00070375 they're not gonna have to worry about us
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00311-00070376-00070526 because we're gonna just stop even
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00312-00070527-00070663 procreating because we ain't gonna deal
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00313-00070664-00070799 with each other because we're gonna buy
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00314-00070800-00071023 into this bull crap that we don't need
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00315-00071024-00071215 each other
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00316-00071216-00071511 let me tell you something ladies
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00317-00071512-00071879 and i'm gonna end it here
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00318-00071880-00072038 i read
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00319-00072039-00072367 and lord knows i believe this i read
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00320-00072368-00072591 a statement
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00321-00072592-00072847 that said
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00322-00072848-00073159 when a man chooses love
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00323-00073160-00073511 over respect he loses both
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00324-00073512-00073671 what is it saying
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00325-00073672-00073919 it's saying that there's nothing more
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00326-00073920-00074215 powerful and potent and necessary for a
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00327-00074216-00074311 man
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00328-00074312-00074503 beyond respect matter of fact the way
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00329-00074504-00074711 you love a man is through respect if you
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00330-00074712-00074943 can't respect him you can't love him
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00331-00074944-00075079 you can say you love him you can have
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00332-00075080-00075294 emotional feelings from beloved is an
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00333-00075295-00075559 execution of behavior
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00334-00075560-00075919 love is a benevolent act of doing things
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00335-00075920-00076047 and you can't love him if you don't
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00336-00076048-00076191 respect him because the moment you don't
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00337-00076192-00076438 respect him you start to break him
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00338-00076439-00076655 you start to crack him you start to if
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00339-00076656-00076959 especially if he actually loves you
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00340-00076960-00077350 so let me tell you something once again
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00341-00077351-00077638 you've got to understand this thing a
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00342-00077639-00077926 man needs to be respected and needed
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00343-00077927-00078223 more than he needs emotional security he
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00344-00078224-00078399 doesn't need you to tell him he love you
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00345-00078400-00078823 love him he needs you to respect him
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00346-00078824-00079023 and on that note
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00347-00079024-00079303 i'm gonna give me a breakfast sandwich
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00348-00079304-00079535 and get back to the office but i had to
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00349-00079536-00079711 share that with you
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00350-00079712-00080006 on that note
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00351-00080007-00080159 about it also
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00352-00080160-00080303 support the work we're doing at the
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00353-00080304-00080519 odyssey project one of which is teaching
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00354-00080520-00080759 young black males how to move in their
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00355-00080760-00080887 land hood
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00356-00080888-00081262 um and helping young black females come
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00357-00081263-00081462 out of situations
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00358-00081463-00081735 that may have mislabeled them mishandled
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00359-00081736-00082006 them mistreated them and to recover and
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00360-00082007-00082159 to heal
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00361-00082160-00082415 to create avenues within the community
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00362-00082416-00082647 to close the wealth gap all of these
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00363-00082648-00082735 things
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00364-00082736-00083015 i'm challenging you to help us the
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00365-00083016-00083206 information is in the description box on
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00366-00083207-00083367 that note i'm out of here you guys have
+0vq5IrFkwDc-00367-00083368-00083756 an unbelievable day
+0vqVU0XEU3Q-00000-00000000-00000052 [Music]
+0vqVU0XEU3Q-00001-00000053-00000424 foreign
+0vqVU0XEU3Q-00002-00000425-00001222 [Music]
+0vqVU0XEU3Q-00003-00001223-00001332 [Applause]
+0vqVU0XEU3Q-00004-00001333-00001440 [Music]
+0vqVU0XEU3Q-00005-00001441-00001512 [Applause]
+0vqVU0XEU3Q-00006-00001513-00001572 [Music]
+0vqVU0XEU3Q-00007-00001573-00002005 [Applause]
+0vqVU0XEU3Q-00009-00005727-00005818 [Applause]
+0vqVU0XEU3Q-00010-00005819-00008758 [Music]
+0vqVU0XEU3Q-00011-00008759-00009307 [Music]
+0vqVU0XEU3Q-00012-00009308-00009473 thank you
+0vqVU0XEU3Q-00013-00009474-00010303 [Music]
+0vqVU0XEU3Q-00014-00010304-00010334 [Applause]
+0vqVU0XEU3Q-00015-00010335-00012181 [Music]
+0vqVU0XEU3Q-00016-00012182-00012419 thank you
+0vqVU0XEU3Q-00017-00012420-00012857 foreign
+0vqVU0XEU3Q-00018-00012858-00014807 [Music]
+0vqVU0XEU3Q-00019-00014808-00015044 foreign
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00000-00000176-00000757 good morning everyone so woke up this
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00001-00000758-00001103 morning find a parking ticket on my
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00002-00001104-00001399 truck and that's kind of weird because
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00003-00001400-00001757 I've been parking here probably getting
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00004-00001757-00002099 close to ten years it's not ten years
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00005-00002100-00002240 yet I'm not sure how long it is but it's
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00006-00002241-00002447 getting very close to that I'm parking
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00007-00002448-00002873 right here in front of my house every
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00008-00002874-00003149 night for the last several years but
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00009-00003150-00003540 woke up to find this
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00010-00003542-00003891 parking on a cruise street between 2am
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00011-00003892-00004452 and 7am so I looked it up this isn't a
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00012-00004453-00004675 through Street I don't know why they
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00013-00004676-00004964 would suddenly get tickets not only that
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00014-00004965-00005218 pretty sure everyone on the street got
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00015-00005219-00005511 ticketed and I'm kind of wondering how
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00016-00005512-00005622 many of those people are just going to
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00017-00005623-00006045 blindly pay this fine I mean it's like
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00018-00006046-00006471 23 bucks but we have free them alone
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00019-00006472-00006634 because my sister's staying here as well
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00020-00006634-00006793 from the Yukon and she got a parking
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00021-00006794-00007038 ticket across the road so I'm going to
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00022-00007039-00007410 go to em City Hall and not pay these I'm
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00023-00007411-00007749 gonna see how that goes but it's just
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00024-00007750-00008158 funny what are you thinking I don't get
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00026-00012115-00012467 so talk to the woman there it's really
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00027-00012468-00013004 nice first she said there's no way to
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00028-00013005-00013178 know when you're parking on a street
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00029-00013179-00013525 because the bylaw is very vague which is
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00030-00013526-00013675 just great don't you just love when laws
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00031-00013676-00013835 or bags they do what everyone but
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00032-00013836-00014135 anyways I did show her the map it's
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00033-00014136-00014383 clearly to find that where our road
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00034-00014384-00014768 turns from west to east and we're on the
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00035-00014769-00015019 west side on the east side of King
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00036-00015020-00015141 Street
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00037-00015141-00015558 is clearly marked as true
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00038-00015559-00015822 through highway or whatever
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00039-00015822-00016169 put on our side it's not and it's
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00040-00016170-00016394 clearly marked where there is that are
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00041-00016395-00016673 supposed to be a three stream
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00042-00016674-00016940 so it's pretty interesting and she
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00043-00016941-00017246 recommended not to pay the tickets and
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00044-00017247-00017560 to go to talk to someone in Hamilton I
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00045-00017561-00017789 don't know
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00047-00023504-00023884 some reason that I don't know why I
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00048-00023885-00024536 decided to leave the house and go find
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00049-00024537-00024808 somewhere to shoot some photographs and
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00050-00024809-00025330 take some time lapses so guess I should
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00051-00025331-00025621 go do that huckabee along gotta get back
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00052-00025622-00028517 way too tired
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00053-00028518-00029267 I never get tired of this view
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00054-00029268-00029733 crap raising the drivers right now and
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00055-00029733-00030083 just turned off my time lapse I can't
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00056-00030085-00030427 awnser t up
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00057-00030428-00030589 I'm just gonna cut it into the time
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00058-00030590-00032956 lapse and you're not even going to know
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00059-00032957-00033524 okay so that was cool time lapse I know
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00060-00033525-00033680 I'm going to be too tired to do this
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00061-00033681-00033928 when i get home so i'm gonna do it now
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00062-00033929-00034292 the end of the video so what happened
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00063-00034293-00034574 today with that ticket apparently i had
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00064-00034575-00034721 to go i would have to go to Hamilton or
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00065-00034722-00035054 something fight it or whatever but I
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00066-00035055-00035196 guess all of our neighbors called
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00067-00035197-00035420 complained about it and they're just
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00068-00035421-00035636 scrapping their tickets and everyone's
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00069-00035637-00035780 just going to call and that's just
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00070-00035781-00035942 what's gonna happen like I thought was
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00071-00035943-00036140 gonna happen just great which means I
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00072-00036141-00036377 don't have to go into Hamilton waste my
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00073-00036378-00036602 time talk to someone argue someone maybe
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00074-00036603-00036859 get a ticket taken away or something
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00075-00036860-00037085 they're all going to go as they should
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00076-00037086-00037442 because it is not a 3 root or a through
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00077-00037443-00037610 Street or through highway or whatever
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00078-00037611-00037967 they want to call it so I guess that's
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00079-00037968-00038249 some good news yeah what else happened
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00080-00038250-00038726 today then I did some work and again
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00081-00038727-00038882 stay away too late and it's way too late
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00082-00038883-00039121 right now so you know let's wrap this up
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00083-00039122-00039533 not much to talk about and I'm so tired
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00084-00039534-00039668 I'm gonna have to do an early story
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00085-00039669-00040021 tomorrow so let's do that all right be
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00086-00040022-00041827 good good night
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00087-00041828-00042562 check out this parking
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00088-00042563-00042785 I won't park beside them
+0wtHNtcmqoy-00089-00042786-00043061 not today
+0xqhGzisHWy-00000-00000056-00000350 sardines are a nutrient-rich small oily
+0xqhGzisHWy-00001-00000351-00000572 fish widely consumed by humans and as
+0xqhGzisHWy-00002-00000573-00000757 forage fish for larger fish species
+0xqhGzisHWy-00003-00000758-00001037 seabirds and marine mammals it is a
+0xqhGzisHWy-00004-00001038-00001312 source of omega-3 fatty acids they are
+0xqhGzisHWy-00005-00001313-00001511 commonly served in cans but fresh
+0xqhGzisHWy-00006-00001512-00001714 sardines are often grilled pickled or
+0xqhGzisHWy-00007-00001716-00002063 smoked sardines are related to herrings
+0xqhGzisHWy-00008-00002064-00002333 family clue peony the term sardine was
+0xqhGzisHWy-00009-00002334-00002531 first used in English during the early
+0xqhGzisHWy-00010-00002532-00002725 15th century and may come from the
+0xqhGzisHWy-00011-00002726-00002945 Mediterranean island of Sardinia around
+0xqhGzisHWy-00012-00002946-00003149 which sardines were once abundant the
+0xqhGzisHWy-00013-00003150-00003326 term sardine and pilchard are not
+0xqhGzisHWy-00014-00003327-00003520 precise and what is meant depends on the
+0xqhGzisHWy-00015-00003521-00003781 region the United Kingdom's sea fish
+0xqhGzisHWy-00016-00003782-00003970 industry Authority for example
+0xqhGzisHWy-00017-00003971-00004192 classifies sardines as young pilchards
+0xqhGzisHWy-00018-00004193-00004511 one criterion suggests fish shorter in
+0xqhGzisHWy-00019-00004512-00004766 length than 6 inches 15 centimetres are
+0xqhGzisHWy-00020-00004767-00005077 sardines and larger ones pilchards the
+0xqhGzisHWy-00021-00005078-00005375 FAO w-h-o codex standard for canned
+0xqhGzisHWy-00022-00005376-00005624 sardines cites 21 species that may be
+0xqhGzisHWy-00023-00005625-00005825 classed as sardines fish bass a
+0xqhGzisHWy-00024-00005826-00005999 comprehensive database of information
+0xqhGzisHWy-00025-00006000-00006256 about fish calls at least six species
+0xqhGzisHWy-00026-00006257-00006377 pilchard
+0xqhGzisHWy-00027-00006378-00006742 over a dozen just sardine and many more
+0xqhGzisHWy-00028-00006743-00006953 with the two basic names qualified by
+0xqhGzisHWy-00029-00006954-00007244 various adjectives sardines are
+0xqhGzisHWy-00030-00007245-00007414 commercially fished for a variety of
+0xqhGzisHWy-00031-00007415-00007624 uses for bait for immediate consumption
+0xqhGzisHWy-00032-00007625-00007903 for canning drying salting or smoking
+0xqhGzisHWy-00033-00007904-00008109 and for reduction into fish meal or oil
+0xqhGzisHWy-00034-00008111-00008417 the chief use of sardines is for human
+0xqhGzisHWy-00035-00008418-00008624 consumption but fish meal is used as
+0xqhGzisHWy-00036-00008625-00008824 animal feed while sardine oil has many
+0xqhGzisHWy-00037-00008825-00009071 uses including the manufacture of paint
+0xqhGzisHWy-00038-00009072-00009706 varnish and linoleum
+0xqhGzisHWy-00039-00009707-00010052 topic nutrition
+0xqhGzisHWy-00040-00010053-00010214 you
+0xqhGzisHWy-00041-00010215-00010446 sardines are rich in vitamins and
+0xqhGzisHWy-00042-00010447-00010693 minerals a small serving of sardines
+0xqhGzisHWy-00043-00010694-00010963 once a day can provide up to 13% of the
+0xqhGzisHWy-00044-00010964-00011245 RDA recommended daily allowance value of
+0xqhGzisHWy-00045-00011246-00011542 vitamin B - roughly 1/4 of the RDA of
+0xqhGzisHWy-00046-00011543-00011878 niacin and about 150% of the RDA of
+0xqhGzisHWy-00047-00011879-00012214 vitamin b12 all B vitamins help to
+0xqhGzisHWy-00048-00012215-00012424 support proper nervous system function
+0xqhGzisHWy-00049-00012425-00012621 and are used for energy metabolism or
+0xqhGzisHWy-00050-00012622-00012871 converting food into energy also
+0xqhGzisHWy-00051-00012872-00013111 sardines are high in the major minerals
+0xqhGzisHWy-00052-00013112-00013366 such as phosphorus calcium potassium and
+0xqhGzisHWy-00053-00013366-00013561 some trace minerals such as iron and
+0xqhGzisHWy-00054-00013562-00013849 selenium sardines are also a natural
+0xqhGzisHWy-00055-00013850-00014086 source of marine omega-3 fatty acids
+0xqhGzisHWy-00056-00014087-00014224 which reduced the occurrence of
+0xqhGzisHWy-00057-00014225-00014530 cardiovascular disease recent studies
+0xqhGzisHWy-00058-00014531-00014713 suggest the regular consumption of
+0xqhGzisHWy-00059-00014713-00014935 omega-3 fatty acids reduces the
+0xqhGzisHWy-00060-00014936-00015085 likelihood of developing Alzheimer's
+0xqhGzisHWy-00061-00015086-00015294 disease and can even boost brain
+0xqhGzisHWy-00062-00015295-00015588 function these fatty acids may also help
+0xqhGzisHWy-00063-00015590-00015805 lower blood sugar levels a small amount
+0xqhGzisHWy-00064-00015806-00016093 they are also a good source of vitamin D
+0xqhGzisHWy-00065-00016094-00016411 calcium and protein because they are low
+0xqhGzisHWy-00066-00016412-00016639 in the food chain sardines are very low
+0xqhGzisHWy-00067-00016640-00016888 in contaminants such as mercury relative
+0xqhGzisHWy-00068-00016889-00017607 to other fish commonly eaten by humans
+0xqhGzisHWy-00069-00017608-00017991 topic can sardines
+0xqhGzisHWy-00070-00017992-00018167 you
+0xqhGzisHWy-00071-00018168-00018375 sardines are canned in many different
+0xqhGzisHWy-00072-00018376-00018630 ways at the cannery the fish are washed
+0xqhGzisHWy-00073-00018631-00018819 their heads are removed and the fish are
+0xqhGzisHWy-00074-00018820-00018978 then smoked or cooked either by
+0xqhGzisHWy-00075-00018979-00019170 deep-frying or by steam cooking after
+0xqhGzisHWy-00076-00019171-00019395 which they are dried they are then
+0xqhGzisHWy-00077-00019396-00019584 packed in either olive sunflower or
+0xqhGzisHWy-00078-00019585-00019878 soybean oil water or in a tomato chili
+0xqhGzisHWy-00079-00019879-00020211 or mustard sauce canned sardines in
+0xqhGzisHWy-00080-00020212-00020448 supermarkets may actually be spread such
+0xqhGzisHWy-00081-00020449-00020625 as the bristling sardine or round
+0xqhGzisHWy-00082-00020626-00020994 herrings fish sizes vary by species good
+0xqhGzisHWy-00083-00020995-00021177 quality sardines should have the head
+0xqhGzisHWy-00084-00021178-00021435 and gills removed before packing they
+0xqhGzisHWy-00085-00021436-00021639 may also be eviscerated before packing
+0xqhGzisHWy-00086-00021640-00021927 typically the larger varieties if not
+0xqhGzisHWy-00087-00021928-00022131 they should be purged of undigested or
+0xqhGzisHWy-00088-00022132-00022377 partially digested food or feces by
+0xqhGzisHWy-00089-00022378-00022566 holding the live fish in a tank long
+0xqhGzisHWy-00090-00022567-00022746 enough for them to empty their digestive
+0xqhGzisHWy-00091-00022747-00022977 systems sardines are typically tightly
+0xqhGzisHWy-00092-00022978-00023148 packed in a small can which is scored
+0xqhGzisHWy-00093-00023149-00023346 for easy opening either with a pull tap
+0xqhGzisHWy-00094-00023347-00023574 similar to how a beverage can is open or
+0xqhGzisHWy-00095-00023575-00023742 with a key attached to the side of the
+0xqhGzisHWy-00096-00023743-00024036 can thus it has the benefit of being an
+0xqhGzisHWy-00097-00024037-00024216 easily portable non-perishable
+0xqhGzisHWy-00098-00024217-00024528 self-contained food the close packing of
+0xqhGzisHWy-00099-00024529-00024714 sardines in the can has led to their
+0xqhGzisHWy-00100-00024715-00024879 metaphorical use of the name in
+0xqhGzisHWy-00101-00024880-00025116 describing any situation where people or
+0xqhGzisHWy-00102-00025117-00025290 objects are crowded together for
+0xqhGzisHWy-00103-00025291-00025560 instance in a bus or nightclub it has
+0xqhGzisHWy-00104-00025561-00025715 also been used as the name of a
+0xqhGzisHWy-00105-00025716-00025917 children's game where one person hides
+0xqhGzisHWy-00106-00025918-00026136 in each successive person who finds the
+0xqhGzisHWy-00107-00026137-00026315 hidden one packs into the same space
+0xqhGzisHWy-00108-00026316-00026520 until only one is left out who becomes
+0xqhGzisHWy-00109-00026520-00027132 the next one to hide
+0xqhGzisHWy-00110-00027133-00027661 topic around the world
+0xqhGzisHWy-00111-00027662-00028001 you
+0xqhGzisHWy-00112-00028002-00028481 topic Canada
+0xqhGzisHWy-00113-00028482-00028748 the last remaining sardine packing plant
+0xqhGzisHWy-00114-00028749-00028985 in North America as in blacks Harbor New
+0xqhGzisHWy-00115-00028986-00029249 Brunswick the Brunswick brand which
+0xqhGzisHWy-00116-00029250-00029429 started as the Condors brothers in the
+0xqhGzisHWy-00117-00029430-00029687 1880s produces sardines actually
+0xqhGzisHWy-00118-00029688-00029918 juvenile herring Clippy aha Angus with
+0xqhGzisHWy-00119-00029919-00030010 many flavors
+0xqhGzisHWy-00120-00030011-00030224 Brunswick claims to be the largest
+0xqhGzisHWy-00121-00030225-00030846 sardine producer in the world
+0xqhGzisHWy-00122-00030847-00031308 topic England
+0xqhGzisHWy-00123-00031308-00031575 pilchard fishing and processing became a
+0xqhGzisHWy-00124-00031576-00031773 thriving industry in Cornwall England
+0xqhGzisHWy-00125-00031774-00032090 United Kingdom from around 1750 to
+0xqhGzisHWy-00126-00032091-00032325 around 1880 after which it went into an
+0xqhGzisHWy-00127-00032326-00032618 almost terminal decline however as of
+0xqhGzisHWy-00128-00032619-00033015 2007 stocks are improving since 1997
+0xqhGzisHWy-00129-00033016-00033237 sardines from Cornwall have been sold as
+0xqhGzisHWy-00130-00033238-00033587 Cornish sardines and since March 2010
+0xqhGzisHWy-00131-00033588-00033812 under EU law Cornish sardines have
+0xqhGzisHWy-00132-00033813-00034074 protected geographical status the
+0xqhGzisHWy-00133-00034075-00034268 industry has featured in numerous works
+0xqhGzisHWy-00134-00034269-00034500 of art particularly by stand-up Forbes
+0xqhGzisHWy-00135-00034501-00034706 and other Newlands school artists a
+0xqhGzisHWy-00136-00034707-00034937 traditional Cornish pilchard dish as
+0xqhGzisHWy-00137-00034938-00035340 stargaze EP the traditional toast to
+0xqhGzisHWy-00138-00035341-00035592 pilchards refers to the lucrative export
+0xqhGzisHWy-00139-00035593-00035792 of the fish to Catholic Europe
+0xqhGzisHWy-00140-00035793-00036048 here's health to the Pope may he live to
+0xqhGzisHWy-00141-00036049-00036187 repent
+0xqhGzisHWy-00142-00036188-00036355 and add just six months to the term of
+0xqhGzisHWy-00143-00036356-00036646 his Lent and tell all his vassals from
+0xqhGzisHWy-00144-00036647-00036911 Rome to the polls there's nothing like
+0xqhGzisHWy-00145-00036912-00037460 pilchards for saving their souls
+0xqhGzisHWy-00146-00037461-00037929 topic Croatia
+0xqhGzisHWy-00147-00037930-00038233 fishing for Sardella or Sardina Sardina
+0xqhGzisHWy-00148-00038234-00038422 pilchard Asst on the coasts of Dalmatia
+0xqhGzisHWy-00149-00038423-00038640 and Istria began thousands of years ago
+0xqhGzisHWy-00150-00038641-00038914 the region was part of the Roman Empire
+0xqhGzisHWy-00151-00038915-00039136 then largely a Venetian Dominion and has
+0xqhGzisHWy-00152-00039137-00039286 always been sustained through fishing
+0xqhGzisHWy-00153-00039287-00039580 mainly sardines all along the coast
+0xqhGzisHWy-00154-00039581-00039781 many towns promote the age-old practice
+0xqhGzisHWy-00155-00039782-00039979 of fishing by lateen sail boats for
+0xqhGzisHWy-00156-00039980-00040260 tourism and on festival occasions today
+0xqhGzisHWy-00157-00040261-00040477 industrial producers continue this
+0xqhGzisHWy-00158-00040478-00040717 tradition currently the four factories
+0xqhGzisHWy-00159-00040718-00040963 of canned sardines are in rovinj Zadar
+0xqhGzisHWy-00160-00040964-00041212 postera and sally the latter founded in
+0xqhGzisHWy-00161-00041213-00041539 1905 several famous dishes made with
+0xqhGzisHWy-00162-00041540-00041782 sardines include for instance Comus
+0xqhGzisHWy-00163-00041783-00042016 capocaccia a pie with salted sardines
+0xqhGzisHWy-00164-00042017-00042298 and tomato sauce Soren savor sardines
+0xqhGzisHWy-00165-00042299-00042487 fried and then cooled seasoned with
+0xqhGzisHWy-00166-00042488-00042697 olive oil vinegar garlic black pepper
+0xqhGzisHWy-00167-00042698-00042955 and rosemary and sardines roasted on
+0xqhGzisHWy-00168-00042956-00043654 stick from Sally dougie Oh Tok
+0xqhGzisHWy-00169-00043655-00044119 topic France
+0xqhGzisHWy-00170-00044120-00044345 sardine fishing and canning is a
+0xqhGzisHWy-00171-00044346-00044540 traditional industry in Brittany where
+0xqhGzisHWy-00172-00044541-00044849 most French canneries remain the area is
+0xqhGzisHWy-00173-00044850-00045059 known as the place where sardine canning
+0xqhGzisHWy-00174-00045060-00045323 was invented vernon des was the world's
+0xqhGzisHWy-00175-00045324-00045542 leading sardine exporter in the 19th
+0xqhGzisHWy-00176-00045543-00045833 century the sardines are fried dried and
+0xqhGzisHWy-00177-00045834-00046046 then can this traditional process is
+0xqhGzisHWy-00178-00046047-00046277 labeled prepares a luncheon whereas in
+0xqhGzisHWy-00179-00046278-00046505 most other countries processing consists
+0xqhGzisHWy-00180-00046506-00047124 of steam cooking after canning
+0xqhGzisHWy-00181-00047125-00047590 topic India
+0xqhGzisHWy-00182-00047591-00047818 the sardine is a favorite food of the
+0xqhGzisHWy-00183-00047819-00047989 Keralites and the people of Andhra
+0xqhGzisHWy-00184-00047990-00048243 Pradesh Tamil Nadu and coastal Karnataka
+0xqhGzisHWy-00185-00048244-00048538 the fish is typically eaten fresh and
+0xqhGzisHWy-00186-00048539-00048823 canned sardines are not popular fried
+0xqhGzisHWy-00187-00048824-00048967 sardines are a much sought-after
+0xqhGzisHWy-00188-00048968-00049183 delicacy they are called Chawla
+0xqhGzisHWy-00189-00049184-00049474 Malayalam kala or mathy Malayalam Mahdi
+0xqhGzisHWy-00190-00049475-00049765 and Tamil Nadu and Kerala in Andhra
+0xqhGzisHWy-00191-00049766-00049918 Pradesh they are called cavil who
+0xqhGzisHWy-00192-00049919-00050170 amongst the fishing community in West
+0xqhGzisHWy-00193-00050171-00050388 Bengal they are called kora Bengali
+0xqhGzisHWy-00194-00050389-00050653 people from coastal Karnataka called
+0xqhGzisHWy-00195-00050654-00051025 empezó Konkani or butai tulu sardines
+0xqhGzisHWy-00196-00051026-00051223 are cheaper in India than larger fish
+0xqhGzisHWy-00197-00051224-00051417 like seer or pomfritt making them a
+0xqhGzisHWy-00198-00051419-00051700 low-cost delicacy they are consumed in
+0xqhGzisHWy-00199-00051701-00051921 various forms including deep-fried and
+0xqhGzisHWy-00200-00051922-00052123 pan-fried preparations or made into
+0xqhGzisHWy-00201-00052124-00052748 curries of various types
+0xqhGzisHWy-00202-00052749-00053207 topic Italy
+0xqhGzisHWy-00203-00053208-00053474 owing to proximity with sardinia both
+0xqhGzisHWy-00204-00053475-00053638 the northern and southern regions of
+0xqhGzisHWy-00205-00053639-00053869 italy claim main courses or appetizers
+0xqhGzisHWy-00206-00053870-00054044 with sardine fish as a primary
+0xqhGzisHWy-00207-00054045-00054362 ingredient Sicilies national dish pasta
+0xqhGzisHWy-00208-00054363-00054611 con lessard a is a spaghetti or bucatini
+0xqhGzisHWy-00209-00054612-00054901 entree with sardines fennel seed saffron
+0xqhGzisHWy-00210-00054902-00055199 raisins garlic onion olive oil white
+0xqhGzisHWy-00211-00055200-00055480 wine lemon juice pureed tomato toasted
+0xqhGzisHWy-00212-00055482-00055680 breadcrumbs and crushed almonds in
+0xqhGzisHWy-00213-00055682-00055988 Venice sardines in Sao are as an
+0xqhGzisHWy-00214-00055989-00056198 antipasto that consists of sardine
+0xqhGzisHWy-00215-00056199-00056438 steaks marinated in white wine raisins
+0xqhGzisHWy-00216-00056439-00056650 and vinegar subsequently covered in
+0xqhGzisHWy-00217-00056651-00056851 flour and fried in olive oil then
+0xqhGzisHWy-00218-00056852-00057062 garnished with parsley onions crushed
+0xqhGzisHWy-00219-00057063-00057666 almonds and raisins
+0xqhGzisHWy-00220-00057667-00058113 topic Japan
+0xqhGzisHWy-00221-00058114-00058753 see also tatami i washy
+0xqhGzisHWy-00222-00058754-00059245 topic morocco
+0xqhGzisHWy-00223-00059246-00059500 Morocco is the largest canned sardine
+0xqhGzisHWy-00224-00059501-00059679 exporter in the world in the leading
+0xqhGzisHWy-00225-00059680-00059880 supplier of sardines to the European
+0xqhGzisHWy-00226-00059882-00060262 market sardines represent more than 62%
+0xqhGzisHWy-00227-00060263-00060445 of the Moroccan fish catch an account
+0xqhGzisHWy-00228-00060446-00060717 for 91% of raw material usage in the
+0xqhGzisHWy-00229-00060719-00061069 domestic canning industry some 600,000
+0xqhGzisHWy-00230-00061070-00061263 tons of fresh sardines are processed
+0xqhGzisHWy-00231-00061264-00061510 each year by the industry famous
+0xqhGzisHWy-00232-00061511-00061755 Moroccan recipes include Moroccan fried
+0xqhGzisHWy-00233-00061757-00061972 stuffed sardines and Moroccan sardine
+0xqhGzisHWy-00234-00061973-00062651 balls in spicy tomato sauce
+0xqhGzisHWy-00235-00062652-00063122 topic Norway
+0xqhGzisHWy-00236-00063123-00063379 until the discovery of oil fields in the
+0xqhGzisHWy-00237-00063380-00063599 fishing areas sardine canning was the
+0xqhGzisHWy-00238-00063600-00063811 main activity of the city of Stavanger
+0xqhGzisHWy-00239-00063812-00064088 today only a sardine museum remains
+0xqhGzisHWy-00240-00064089-00064758 among the refineries in Stavanger
+0xqhGzisHWy-00241-00064759-00065232 topic Peru
+0xqhGzisHWy-00242-00065233-00065529 Peru has a long history of direct human
+0xqhGzisHWy-00243-00065529-00065718 consumption of ingress ring ins and
+0xqhGzisHWy-00244-00065719-00065898 other sardines reaching into ancient
+0xqhGzisHWy-00245-00065899-00066068 cultures including chimú culture
+0xqhGzisHWy-00246-00066069-00066339 Baraka's culture pachacamac and most
+0xqhGzisHWy-00247-00066340-00066480 importantly the oldest known
+0xqhGzisHWy-00248-00066481-00066708 civilization in the Americas the Carroll
+0xqhGzisHWy-00249-00066709-00066915 soup civilization which was based almost
+0xqhGzisHWy-00250-00066916-00067116 completely on Aaron's consumption
+0xqhGzisHWy-00251-00067117-00067422 nonetheless since the 1950s the
+0xqhGzisHWy-00252-00067423-00067620 overwhelming destination for captured
+0xqhGzisHWy-00253-00067621-00067872 earrings anchoveta or Peruvian sardine
+0xqhGzisHWy-00254-00067873-00068064 has been as the principal input for
+0xqhGzisHWy-00255-00068065-00068247 reduction fishery in the production of
+0xqhGzisHWy-00256-00068248-00068454 fish meal and fish oil with miniscule
+0xqhGzisHWy-00257-00068455-00068655 quantities destined for direct human
+0xqhGzisHWy-00258-00068656-00068907 consumption due to a combination of
+0xqhGzisHWy-00259-00068908-00069129 environmental and regulatory effects
+0xqhGzisHWy-00260-00069130-00069393 since 2000 the Peruvian catch has ranged
+0xqhGzisHWy-00261-00069394-00069564 from nine point five eight million
+0xqhGzisHWy-00262-00069565-00069843 metric tons MT to a low of five point
+0xqhGzisHWy-00263-00069844-00070080 three five million MT with the reported
+0xqhGzisHWy-00264-00070081-00070320 2009 catch concluding at five point
+0xqhGzisHWy-00265-00070321-00070590 three five million mount e ring ins
+0xqhGzisHWy-00266-00070591-00070938 catch 2000 to 2009 Spanish in recent
+0xqhGzisHWy-00267-00070939-00071187 years direct human consumption local and
+0xqhGzisHWy-00268-00071188-00071517 for export has reached about 110,000 MT
+0xqhGzisHWy-00269-00071518-00071799 about 2% of catch due to evangelical
+0xqhGzisHWy-00270-00071800-00071982 promotion of health environmental and
+0xqhGzisHWy-00271-00071983-00072285 economic benefits such as mr. ax 2010
+0xqhGzisHWy-00272-00072286-00072465 coupled with government and NGO
+0xqhGzisHWy-00273-00072466-00072903 activities eg WWN kovita info and
+0xqhGzisHWy-00274-00072904-00073086 private sector offers from local
+0xqhGzisHWy-00275-00073087-00073641 supermarkets
+0xqhGzisHWy-00276-00073642-00073965 topic Portugal
+0xqhGzisHWy-00277-00073966-00074121 you
+0xqhGzisHWy-00278-00074122-00074344 sardines play an important role in
+0xqhGzisHWy-00279-00074345-00074541 Portuguese cuisine and culture
+0xqhGzisHWy-00280-00074542-00074737 historically of people who depend
+0xqhGzisHWy-00281-00074738-00074953 heavily on the sea for food and commerce
+0xqhGzisHWy-00282-00074954-00075133 the Portuguese have a predilection for
+0xqhGzisHWy-00283-00075134-00075406 fish in their popular festivities the
+0xqhGzisHWy-00284-00075407-00075643 most important is st. Anthony's day June
+0xqhGzisHWy-00285-00075644-00075886 13th when Portugal's biggest popular
+0xqhGzisHWy-00286-00075887-00076090 festival takes place in Lisbon where
+0xqhGzisHWy-00287-00076091-00076311 grilled sardines are the snack of choice
+0xqhGzisHWy-00288-00076312-00076579 almost every place in Portugal from
+0xqhGzisHWy-00289-00076580-00076801 figueira da foz to Porto Alegre from
+0xqhGzisHWy-00290-00076802-00077071 póvoa de vars m2 Ohio has the summertime
+0xqhGzisHWy-00291-00077072-00077245 tradition of eating grilled sardines
+0xqhGzisHWy-00292-00077246-00077857 sardine has a sadhus
+0xqhGzisHWy-00293-00077858-00078328 topic Spain
+0xqhGzisHWy-00294-00078329-00078574 in the time an fea volcanic National
+0xqhGzisHWy-00295-00078575-00078802 Park on Lanzarote in the Canary Islands
+0xqhGzisHWy-00296-00078803-00079024 a popular tourist snack is freshly
+0xqhGzisHWy-00297-00079025-00079204 caught sardines grilled over the heat
+0xqhGzisHWy-00298-00079205-00079468 from a volcanic vent on the Atlantic
+0xqhGzisHWy-00299-00079469-00079681 coast fried sardines are commonly served
+0xqhGzisHWy-00300-00079682-00079873 as tapas with drinks or as the first
+0xqhGzisHWy-00301-00079874-00080128 course of a meal on the Mediterranean
+0xqhGzisHWy-00302-00080129-00080744 coast grilling is more common
+0xqhGzisHWy-00303-00080745-00081419 topic turkey sardines Sardinia in
+0xqhGzisHWy-00304-00081420-00081623 Turkish a delicacy in Turkish cuisine
+0xqhGzisHWy-00305-00081624-00081869 are very commonly found in fish markets
+0xqhGzisHWy-00306-00081870-00082043 throughout coastal western regions of
+0xqhGzisHWy-00307-00082044-00082100 Turkey
+0xqhGzisHWy-00308-00082101-00082352 they are generally prepared grilled or
+0xqhGzisHWy-00309-00082353-00082568 steamed in ovens most commonly served as
+0xqhGzisHWy-00310-00082569-00082763 a main course alongside alcoholic
+0xqhGzisHWy-00311-00082764-00082970 beverages most notably raki the
+0xqhGzisHWy-00312-00082971-00083264 archetypal Turkish liquor particularly
+0xqhGzisHWy-00313-00083265-00083447 in the Gallipoli Peninsula Turkish
+0xqhGzisHWy-00314-00083448-00083693 Gallipoli ramadasa and in the Aegean
+0xqhGzisHWy-00315-00083694-00083882 region of Turkey sardines are oven
+0xqhGzisHWy-00316-00083883-00084128 cooked rolled in grape leaves they are
+0xqhGzisHWy-00317-00084129-00084329 all soaked and especially in factories
+0xqhGzisHWy-00318-00084330-00084563 in coastal cities such as Istanbul Galla
+0xqhGzisHWy-00319-00084564-00084809 Beaulieu canakkale band Irma Cara Deniz
+0xqhGzisHWy-00320-00084810-00085466 era Glee or Dew and Trabzon
+0xqhGzisHWy-00321-00085467-00085996 topic United States
+0xqhGzisHWy-00322-00085997-00086262 in the united states the sardine canning
+0xqhGzisHWy-00323-00086263-00086469 industry peaked in the 1950s
+0xqhGzisHWy-00324-00086470-00086733 since then the industry has been on the
+0xqhGzisHWy-00325-00086734-00086988 decline the last large sardine cannery
+0xqhGzisHWy-00326-00086989-00087222 in the United States the Stinson seafood
+0xqhGzisHWy-00327-00087223-00087453 plant in Prospect Harbor Maine closed
+0xqhGzisHWy-00328-00087454-00087828 its doors on April 15 2010 after 135
+0xqhGzisHWy-00329-00087829-00088441 years in operation
+0xqhGzisHWy-00330-00088442-00088832 topic see also
+0xqhGzisHWy-00331-00088833-00088972 you
+0xqhGzisHWy-00332-00088973-00089494 list of smoked foods sardine
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00000-00000000-00001327 [Music]
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00001-00001328-00001679 hello and welcome to the episode 266 of
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00002-00001680-00001847 what a fab day
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00003-00001848-00002095 i am your host simon mas
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00004-00002096-00002439 today we focus on several old gigs on
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00005-00002440-00002647 the continuation of the magical mystery
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00006-00002648-00002966 tour work and on another song recorded
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00007-00002967-00003286 for the white album
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00008-00003288-00003551 let's start with the usual performance
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00009-00003552-00003831 at the indra club in hamburg west
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00010-00003832-00004311 germany on the 23rd of september 1960.
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00011-00004312-00004575 the beatles with george harrison john
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00012-00004576-00004767 lennon and paul mccartney on guitar and
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00013-00004768-00005086 boys pete best on drums and stu sukhli
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00014-00005087-00005391 from base honored their ongoing first
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00015-00005392-00005654 residency in town with another four and
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00016-00005655-00005999 a half hours on the stage
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00017-00006000-00006375 in 1961 the beatles now acquired with
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00018-00006376-00006575 paul mccartney taking the place of
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00019-00006576-00006910 sutclife on bass performed at the entry
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00020-00006911-00007206 institute in liverpool for another bk
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00021-00007208-00007383 promotions night
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00022-00007384-00007639 it was the last of seven consecutive
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00023-00007640-00007927 jive knights that saw the beatles as the
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00024-00007928-00008199 sole attraction
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00025-00008200-00008535 another live engagement in 1962
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00026-00008536-00008774 this time at the cavern club in
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00027-00008775-00008991 liverpool
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00028-00008992-00009295 fast forward in 1967 and to the
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00029-00009296-00009503 continuation of the second part of the
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00030-00009504-00009799 filming of magical mystery tour
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00031-00009800-00010110 the only relevant news of the day was
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00032-00010111-00010342 that george harrison was still absent
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00033-00010343-00010599 because of his flu
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00034-00010600-00010838 i guess you might be sick of missing
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00035-00010839-00011127 this too but if you want to do something
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00036-00011128-00011438 to support our community and my efforts
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00037-00011439-00011751 to create more and better music related
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00038-00011752-00012287 projects head to www.simonmass.com
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00039-00012288-00012574 support at the end of the episode and
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00040-00012575-00012927 see how you can help you can do nothing
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00041-00012928-00013222 to of course there's no obligation but
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00042-00013223-00013455 wouldn't you feel better to know that
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00043-00013456-00013679 you contributed to
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00044-00013680-00013943 thank you to those of you that will do
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00045-00013944-00014207 anything to help
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00046-00014208-00014599 the 23rd of september 1968 so further
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00047-00014600-00014863 work on the completion of the title line
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00048-00014863-00015207 tape started on the 16th of september
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00049-00015208-00015566 see episode 259 for more info on that
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00050-00015568-00015799 featuring a tape copy of every beatles
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00051-00015800-00016071 song titled sung by the band with the
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00052-00016072-00016447 taping of 30 more sun titles
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00053-00016448-00016791 in the evening between 7 pm and 3 am the
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00054-00016792-00017047 beatles were at the emi studios to start
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00055-00017048-00017279 recording a new song
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00056-00017280-00017575 happiness is a warm gun in your hand
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00057-00017576-00017830 soon to drop the in your hand from its
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00058-00017831-00017975 title
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00059-00017976-00018294 45 takes of the basic rhythm track were
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00060-00018295-00018543 recorded today with john's guitar and
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00061-00018544-00018879 vocals george fuzz lead guitar pulse
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00062-00018880-00019127 bass and ringo's drums
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00063-00019128-00019335 the work on the song was complicated by
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00064-00019336-00019599 the various changes in tempo and time
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00065-00019600-00019727 signatures
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00066-00019728-00020014 john wasn't really happy with any of the
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00067-00020015-00020279 takes and the work on the song resumed
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00068-00020280-00020583 on the next day
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00069-00020584-00020871 and so we will return tomorrow to see
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00070-00020872-00021150 whether the fab four managed to put a
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00071-00021151-00021399 decent rhythm track for happiness is a
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00072-00021400-00021878 warm gun on tape spoiler alert they did
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00073-00021879-00022150 for the moment i wish you a good day and
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00074-00022151-00022630 a fab continuation
+0xOnDtK9ih0-00075-00022631-00023028 music you love
+0_tVhgNF1d4-00000-00000456-00001229 [Music]
+0_tVhgNF1d4-00001-00001230-00001404 [Applause]
+0_tVhgNF1d4-00002-00001405-00001416 [Music]
+0_tVhgNF1d4-00003-00001417-00001663 [Applause]
+0_tVhgNF1d4-00004-00001664-00003384 [Music]
+0_tVhgNF1d4-00006-00007584-00007872 so
+0_tVhgNF1d4-00007-00007873-00010644 [Music]
+0_tVhgNF1d4-00008-00010645-00011287 [Music]
+0_tVhgNF1d4-00009-00011288-00011496 you
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00000-00000114-00000301 [Music]
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00001-00000302-00000539 hello everybody this is Michael Campbell
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00002-00000540-00000827 with Classica and it's a great honor to
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00003-00000827-00001253 sit down in person with Stu Jayraj now
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00004-00001254-00001490 for those of you who do not know Stu
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00005-00001491-00001885 Jayraj he runs around the world doing
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00006-00001886-00002215 business deals and he's an expert on
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00007-00002216-00002474 cross-cultural communication and not
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00008-00002475-00002710 only that but he's also known for his
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00009-00002711-00003062 skills his multilingual skills we're
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00010-00003063-00003410 here at a an event in Japan and on his
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00011-00003411-00003581 card here you can see all of the
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00012-00003582-00003997 languages that he speaks I normally go
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00013-00003998-00004172 to longer list than me well I just left
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00014-00004173-00004436 it with indigenous indigenous event
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00015-00004437-00004610 we're promoting today we haven't gone
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00016-00004611-00004763 through the indigenous year but you know
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00017-00004764-00004972 languages are kind of interesting and in
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00018-00004973-00005222 some in some respect that's kind of an
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00019-00005223-00005384 interesting thing but I think more
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00020-00005385-00005567 importantly language is a tool for
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00021-00005568-00005795 communication and so there's a lot more
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00022-00005796-00005959 involved with communication it's not
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00023-00005960-00006177 just I'm gonna learn this language
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00024-00006178-00006481 you're also learning how to be able to
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00025-00006483-00006667 interact with that culture and the
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00026-00006668-00006898 people there so that's what kind of what
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00027-00006900-00007166 I want to lead into with this talked
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00028-00007167-00007621 with you today and so I find it
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00029-00007622-00007939 interesting that in a lot of cultures
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00030-00007940-00008214 especially in Asia Southeast Asia
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00031-00008215-00008489 indirect communication tends to be a
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00032-00008490-00008767 very effective way to get your message
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00033-00008768-00009155 across and not saying what you actually
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00034-00009156-00009335 feel in your heart but actually saying
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00035-00009336-00009644 the opposite and actually get that that
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00036-00009645-00009892 meaning across so that the other party
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00037-00009893-00010127 actually understands that but without
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00038-00010128-00010355 offending anybody can you share more
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00039-00010356-00010712 about your experiences and and just just
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00040-00010713-00010864 to add you know he works with a lot of
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00041-00010865-00011110 multinational companies around the world
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00042-00011111-00011309 and so I'm sure you have a lot of
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00043-00011310-00011524 experiences with with this sort of thing
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00044-00011525-00011849 that happens yeah but you you just used
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00045-00011850-00012116 interesting words just now in
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00046-00012117-00012257 communicating that
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00047-00012258-00012731 you said in indirect communication okay
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00048-00012732-00013091 I would argue on the other side of that
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00049-00013091-00013418 that sometimes communication isn't just
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00050-00013419-00013640 speech isn't just language and so
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00051-00013641-00013859 sometimes it's blaring the obvious
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00052-00013860-00014146 communication it's just without words
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00053-00014147-00014480 but the westerner or the foreigner
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00054-00014481-00014630 wherever this person is from because
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00055-00014631-00014797 actually right now I say in Thailand
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00056-00014799-00015053 this huge issues with Chinese investors
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00057-00015054-00015215 coming to Thailand and they going crazy
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00058-00015216-00015515 pulling their hair out not being able to
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00059-00015516-00015710 communicate now or read the
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00060-00015711-00015860 communication even though they're
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00061-00015861-00016219 learning Thai quite efficiently and to
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00062-00016220-00016514 an in at I mind that communication is
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00063-00016515-00016973 blaringly clear and loud and so so what
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00064-00016974-00017144 you're saying is what the Thai person is
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00065-00017145-00017405 communicating to them is very clear but
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00066-00017406-00017647 the Chinese person is not moving on the
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00067-00017648-00017942 extra linguistic cue yes so when you
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00068-00017943-00018107 said you said communication here there
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00069-00018108-00018290 was an insinuation that maybe it's its
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00070-00018291-00018626 language and so we're not just and so my
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00071-00018627-00018788 might leave the flip side of that is
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00072-00018789-00019193 that if you want language use Google
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00073-00019194-00019444 Translate like seriously like at a
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00074-00019445-00019724 linguistic level and you have two terms
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00075-00019725-00019943 to get a general meaning and if you're a
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00076-00019944-00020108 native speaker in one of the languages
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00077-00020109-00020309 you can kind of get what's going on but
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00078-00020310-00020525 the reality is in any business situation
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00079-00020526-00020719 it goes way beyond that it doesn't mean
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00080-00020720-00020872 though that the communications not there
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00081-00020873-00021131 and I tend to think that sometimes you
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00082-00021132-00021449 can you can do really well with business
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00083-00021450-00021625 meetings without speaking the other
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00084-00021626-00021797 person's language as long as you're able
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00085-00021798-00022069 to read the non linguistic use like the
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00086-00022070-00022219 body language that's interesting you say
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00087-00022220-00022457 that in I believe that that's true many
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00088-00022458-00022679 of the most successful businesspeople in
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00089-00022680-00022940 Thailand and many of them have taken on
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00090-00022941-00023177 Thai citizenship one of the billionaire
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00091-00023178-00023516 that I know of their tie language is not
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00092-00023517-00023689 really there but their understanding
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00093-00023690-00024041 deeply of the culture and the systems
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00094-00024042-00024227 there and how to work them and if you
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00095-00024228-00024322 don't have the lang
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00096-00024323-00024558 then what should be put in place they
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00097-00024559-00024904 are maestro's and so they do and then
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00098-00024905-00025144 you get other people that may have the
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00099-00025145-00025453 linguistic ability but that mind is not
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00100-00025454-00025656 there I call it the operating system so
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00101-00025657-00025927 the OS isn't actually installed for the
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00102-00025927-00026425 mind and they don't do nearly as well so
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00103-00026426-00026710 there's even a thing that you don't
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00104-00026711-00026986 necessarily have to have the language to
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00105-00026987-00027229 be able to function and start
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00106-00027230-00027493 communicating I would say though there
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00107-00027494-00027637 is a level though where the language
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00108-00027638-00027983 kicks in and you can't fully be
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00109-00027985-00028183 integrated there without the language
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00110-00028183-00028387 yes yeah that's true
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00111-00028388-00028752 so do you have any examples of where you
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00112-00028754-00029080 have gone in to perhaps assist a company
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00113-00029081-00029385 yet with communicating perhaps between
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00114-00029386-00029860 the management in the West with the
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00115-00029861-00030145 management in in place in the in the
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00116-00030145-00030289 country that you're working on and I
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00117-00030289-00030448 know it's probably several countries you
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00118-00030449-00030733 work with but man or maybe between the
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00119-00030733-00030996 management and the employees and the
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00120-00030997-00031164 staff and what kind of situations have
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00121-00031166-00031456 you seen a rise no I can tell you like
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00122-00031457-00031681 right now one of my clients in aerospace
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00123-00031682-00032149 and many people in this industry in
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00124-00032150-00032335 similar industries come into Southeast
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00125-00032336-00032577 Asia they are so frustrating I tell
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00126-00032578-00032745 people I want an open-door policy
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00127-00032747-00033001 they just don't speak and or you know I
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00128-00033002-00033145 just you've got anything you can
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00129-00033146-00033412 communicate with me and read it it's
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00130-00033413-00033577 like that cartoon with the Frog nobody
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00131-00033578-00034174 speaks however I can tell you as we're
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00132-00034175-00034440 sitting here as a machinist no well not
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00133-00034441-00034900 we my phone is buzzing I can feel it
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00134-00034901-00035221 here it's buzzing with locals on the
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00135-00035222-00035510 ground in an aerospace Factory
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00136-00035511-00035774 shooting messages communicating their
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00137-00035775-00036121 hearts out to me and spilling everything
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00138-00036122-00036395 now so you're the guy that they're
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00139-00036396-00036587 willing to share everything with well
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00140-00036588-00037019 I've got a deal that basically a CEO if
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00141-00037020-00037226 they get me into a company at a regional
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00142-00037227-00037454 level or the Indonesian time and
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00143-00037455-00037907 whatever country I go in I'm a third
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00144-00037908-00038195 party anything that their team members
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00145-00038196-00038477 tell me is confidential I don't have to
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00146-00038478-00038834 tell the CEO anything my job is to sit
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00147-00038835-00039080 to listen and to find out what issues
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00148-00039081-00039293 their teams are facing the business is
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00149-00039294-00039419 facing how it might affect their
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00150-00039420-00039521 business goals because I would have
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00151-00039522-00039743 spoken to their leadership and then find
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00152-00039744-00039932 a solution without getting anybody
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00153-00039933-00040202 individual in trouble right and so I'm
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00154-00040203-00040397 not sticking names to it and so with
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00155-00040398-00040532 this one client I've been doing it for
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00156-00040533-00040736 such a long time I've just set a QR code
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00157-00040737-00040979 up now and they know that any message
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00158-00040980-00041213 when they scan this QR code and send an
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00159-00041214-00041381 anonymous let message I can't even track
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00160-00041382-00041681 the IP I intentionally did that comes to
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00161-00041682-00041888 me it comes to there's another one just
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00162-00041889-00042110 kind of no Vince they love bill that
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00163-00042111-00042317 trust well over the years they they know
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00164-00042318-00042527 that I haven't burned them yet okay this
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00165-00042528-00042692 is into four years working with this one
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00166-00042693-00042821 client even both them yet and so they
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00167-00042822-00043004 know they can communicate with me and
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00168-00043005-00043274 they do like every just today I've
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00169-00043275-00043466 probably had about 20 messages shooting
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00170-00043467-00043757 in off of the ground from these guys now
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00171-00043758-00043991 we've had many incidents that have come
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00172-00043992-00044156 in summer so and many of them say you
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00173-00044157-00044537 know what you can actually tell my
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00174-00044538-00044738 manager or you can tell the CEO that I
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00175-00044739-00044978 said this I just don't want to have to
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00176-00044979-00045365 say it myself okay and then there are
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00177-00045366-00045530 other things that they really want to
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00178-00045531-00045692 tell the CEO but I think it's probably
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00179-00045693-00045890 not their position this is more of an HR
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00180-00045891-00046151 issue and actually that would it's it's
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00181-00046152-00046316 not something that would put them in a
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00182-00046317-00046478 good like the CEO so I choose another
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00183-00046479-00046658 way to address the issue that they're
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00184-00046659-00046862 raising it's not actually a CEO that
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00185-00046863-00047102 needs to see it or would be the right
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00186-00047103-00047321 person now if you didn't have the
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00187-00047322-00047462 language in the culture on that ending
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00188-00047463-00047567 you would just look at that from the
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00189-00047568-00047748 outside through
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00190-00047749-00048204 the view of we do this in the West Thais
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00191-00048205-00048290 won't speak
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00192-00048291-00048501 I tell them come and speak to me they
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00193-00048502-00048705 won't speak they're very they don't
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00194-00048706-00048873 communicate but they actually do
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00195-00048874-00049065 communicate that's just the way of doing
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00196-00049066-00049218 it an open-door policy with the leader
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00197-00049219-00049374 because of the hierarchy there you just
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00198-00049375-00049686 don't do it okay so that's that's one
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00199-00049687-00050226 area there are other areas where they
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00200-00050227-00050496 might not say it directly because it's
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00201-00050497-00050702 rude or because of respect but they will
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00202-00050703-00051008 send signals not saying something tells
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00203-00051009-00051341 you something's up I always use that we
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00204-00051342-00051732 have a concept entire game tag so cling
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00205-00051733-00052139 day is basic green connect game day so
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00206-00052140-00052590 if you think of it like this if you are
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00207-00052591-00052638 born
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00208-00052639-00052860 you've seen the the Indian gods with all
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00209-00052861-00053040 the arms so you're born onto this planet
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00210-00053041-00053196 and you're this club you've got your
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00211-00053197-00053385 arms knocking everything over those
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00212-00053386-00053663 those arms the way you look the way you
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00213-00053664-00053916 sound the way you smell and so you're
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00214-00053916-00054219 gay your goal in life bring day so
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00215-00054220-00054459 that's your day day is like shins apart
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00216-00054460-00054726 in in Chinese this is hard logical your
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00217-00054727-00054990 mind you'll have your mind high medical
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00218-00054991-00055179 before applied to everything else yeah
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00219-00055179-00055416 everything everything your existence on
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00220-00055416-00055596 this planet what effects that you have
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00221-00055597-00055872 on the people around you so crane is you
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00222-00055873-00056079 want to pull your existence in so you
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00223-00056079-00056330 don't have any effect on anybody
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00224-00056332-00056513 positive or negative because just
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00225-00056514-00056700 because you think it's positive maybe to
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00226-00056701-00056888 this person it's negative so don't have
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00227-00056889-00057159 an effect on them is better and so you
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00228-00057160-00057454 want to cling day so this is an example
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00229-00057455-00057873 some time how's the report going for
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00230-00057874-00057953 Friday
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00231-00057954-00058307 now crap literally means caught up may I
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00232-00058308-00058524 receive what's being said now ties might
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00233-00058525-00058662 translate this to yes
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00234-00058663-00058875 it's being done and so they'll say yes
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00235-00058876-00059109 but it doesn't mean yes it means I have
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00236-00059110-00059322 received what you were inquiring about
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00237-00059323-00059463 and the fact that I'm not saying
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00238-00059464-00059676 anything further than this means that
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00239-00059677-00059865 you probably shouldn't look for a plan B
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00240-00059866-00060266 now the Westerner will interpret that
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00241-00060267-00060534 yes or crap is yes oh great okay so
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00242-00060535-00060803 Friday but you'll be Australian
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00243-00060804-00061069 conversation as well right so you could
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00244-00061070-00061444 translate us yes I'm sorry right or I
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00245-00061445-00061646 hear what you're saying yes but it
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00246-00061647-00061796 doesn't matter that it just means I hear
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00247-00061797-00061910 what you're saying but it doesn't mean I
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00248-00061911-00062155 agree it doesn't mean I agree okay and
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00249-00062157-00062326 if they disagree you just wouldn't say
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00250-00062327-00062561 it now in the West they say no that's a
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00251-00062562-00062615 load of crap
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00252-00062616-00062762 they're leaving this this room of
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00253-00062763-00063001 ambiguity there correct so you they they
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00254-00063002-00063173 only accept they only give you the
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00255-00063174-00063359 message that I've heard what you've said
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00256-00063360-00063550 correct that's and then they might use
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00257-00063551-00063698 the English word yes because they're
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00258-00063699-00063878 told crap means yes as a translation
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00259-00063879-00064099 yeah I understand that yes also means
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00260-00064100-00064324 affirmative correct okay and so what you
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00261-00064325-00064460 said in the beginning we'll go back to
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00262-00064461-00064669 that so listen communication so
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00263-00064670-00064900 listening to people speak speaking
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00264-00064901-00065041 English from other cultures when they
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00265-00065042-00065216 say yes to you does not always mean
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00266-00065216-00065378 affirmative because there's no such word
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00267-00065379-00065666 as yes in time as a mini language yeah
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00268-00065667-00066031 and so so when you if you view that
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00269-00066032-00066149 there's a video put out on that but
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00270-00066150-00066347 there's no such word as yes in time so
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00271-00066348-00066479 coming back to what you said in the
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00272-00066480-00066913 beginning that communication or that is
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00273-00066914-00067160 not as direct the communication in the
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00274-00067161-00067424 thais mind is totally direct because my
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00275-00067425-00067705 silence is glaringly obvious
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00276-00067706-00067969 communication that you need to save me
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00277-00067970-00068180 here boss
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00278-00068181-00068332 because they're not saying and anytime
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00279-00068333-00068743 manager any type our paternal figure
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00280-00068744-00069029 would see that and then do what it needs
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00281-00069030-00069394 to take to save the person that is under
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00282-00069395-00069601 there under there in the network that
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00283-00069602-00069775 they're taking care of is there anything
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00284-00069776-00069890 else that you wanted to share with us
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00285-00069891-00069981 today
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00286-00069982-00070428 this is if you're having issues doing
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00287-00070429-00070893 business in across Asia yeah you
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00288-00070894-00071040 probably want to take a step back and
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00289-00071041-00071322 get in touch with you yeah and you drop
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00290-00071323-00071723 me a line oh one last thing okay
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00291-00071724-00072051 interpreters and your communication if
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00292-00072052-00072237 you are a Western or working across Asia
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00293-00072238-00072528 and you're only node of communication
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00294-00072529-00072723 for your organization or the people that
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00295-00072724-00072930 you're doing deals with are either your
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00296-00072931-00073248 secretary your HR director or even worse
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00297-00073249-00073485 a hired translator that you get on the
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00298-00073486-00073659 ground or one then this person supplies
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00299-00073660-00073980 you you're gonna fail because you're
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00300-00073981-00074174 always gonna get a skewed message and
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00301-00074175-00074520 loyalty is not to you it's to who they
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00302-00074521-00074673 have to live with finish of their life
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00303-00074674-00075018 okay and so if you think you can always
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00304-00075019-00075153 trust the message that you're getting
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00305-00075154-00075306 from hearing they're not doing it badly
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00306-00075307-00075594 yeah it's not a bad intention to do that
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00307-00075595-00075696 they are fulfilled trained but they're
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00308-00075697-00075882 not loyal to you right there yeah and
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00309-00075883-00076095 they don't have the ethics maybe that
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00310-00076096-00076338 the Western ethics expect on translators
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00311-00076339-00076503 so they loyalties not gonna be to you
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00312-00076504-00076740 just understand that so don't think that
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00313-00076741-00076905 I'll just hire an interpreter when I hit
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00314-00076906-00077136 the ground for this day or whatever it's
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00315-00077137-00077280 not gonna work if the other edge of the
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00316-00077281-00077535 sword with that is that you get for
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00317-00077536-00077679 example Westerners trained in the
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00318-00077680-00077883 language that might have assists these
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00319-00077884-00078144 people but may not have the experience
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00320-00078145-00078345 like you've had and go in they don't
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00321-00078346-00078597 they don't completely understand all of
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00322-00078598-00078867 the limiter and they also miss translate
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00323-00078868-00079083 things back to their boss so you need to
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00324-00079084-00079332 build up networks communication networks
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00325-00079333-00079527 if you're just relying on interpreters
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00326-00079528-00079740 or your secretary and your secretary
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00327-00079741-00080067 might have a political view that is not
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00328-00080068-00080226 gonna go anywhere near these people but
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00329-00080227-00080367 actually these people are the people are
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00330-00080368-00080637 gonna help your companies thrive but
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00331-00080638-00080748 because of their public political
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00332-00080749-00080943 mindset they're not gonna let you go
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00333-00080944-00081228 near that and so you need to build a
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00334-00081229-00081336 balance thing and again it's something
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00335-00081337-00081528 that takes time you can't just go in
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00336-00081529-00081594 there
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00337-00081595-00081878 bang-bang you also need to know who that
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00338-00081879-00082170 who that network or who that person's
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00339-00082171-00082320 network is and who they're plugged into
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00340-00082321-00082482 as well you know but you want to know
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00341-00082483-00082638 how to their background if somebody's
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00342-00082639-00082776 just arrived you wouldn't know so you
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00343-00082777-00083010 need to slow and do your homework and
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00344-00083011-00083247 get in there but if you think you can
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00345-00083248-00083436 and and don't just have one node of
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00346-00083437-00083697 communication you'll build a network
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00347-00083698-00083877 through and that's what I do
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00348-00083878-00084177 III go in then I'm the first instance
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00349-00084178-00084372 but then I'll start to build these
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00350-00084373-00084633 communication nodes out then that at
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00351-00084634-00084807 least let the foreigners if they don't
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00352-00084808-00084984 have the language and cultural ability
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00353-00084985-00085239 they're getting balanced sources of
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00354-00085240-00085383 information not just through the
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00355-00085384-00085617 secretary or the HR director or the
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00356-00085618-00085854 petrukha curent Department which is
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00357-00085855-00086199 actually you know they don't get it to
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00358-00086200-00086361 commute procurement departments they're
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00359-00086362-00086634 like the bane of a lot of crap that goes
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00360-00086635-00086927 on in companies in Southeast Asia but
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00361-00086928-00087330 yeah you want to build that Multi multi
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00362-00087331-00087513 what's the word point communication
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00363-00087514-00087849 networks well thank you sue Jennifer
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00364-00087850-00088050 sitting down and having this quick
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00365-00088051-00088209 interview with you and sharing some of
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00366-00088210-00088410 you know all of the the massive
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00367-00088411-00088644 experiences you have stored up in there
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00368-00088645-00088896 and you have this really amazing
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00369-00088897-00089190 framework on doing base business and in
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00370-00089191-00089442 Asia and if any of you are interested in
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00371-00089443-00089673 expanding some of your business in Asia
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00372-00089674-00089883 or learning more about the culture and
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00373-00089884-00090186 everything be sure to check out student
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00374-00090187-00090336 you also have your own channel on
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00375-00090337-00090600 YouTube yes - chase if you just do
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00376-00090601-00090804 Jayraj you'll find it that's - I think
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00377-00090805-00091092 the underscore tay st you yeah and then
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00378-00091093-00091389 jjy and then Jake Adam E so Academy but
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00379-00091390-00091584 take that first I change it to a Jay Jay
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00380-00091585-00091743 cam so you've got Jake Adam E you also
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00381-00091744-00091935 have a platform from learning tab that's
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00382-00091936-00092124 Jake Eddie willow my learning elearning
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00383-00092125-00092337 stuff set Jake Adam E my blog and things
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00384-00092338-00092508 so if you just you can read about all
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00385-00092509-00092724 this stuff is that dominance - Jake calm
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00386-00092725-00092994 misty you can just a just a real quick
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00387-00092995-00093219 plug here you've also been a long-term
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00388-00093220-00093510 fan of classic as well from the very
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00389-00093511-00093720 beginning days thank you so much yeah
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00390-00093721-00093804 all right
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00391-00093805-00093933 thank you very much for having you on
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00392-00093934-00094124 today thanks Mike
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00393-00094125-00094250 you
+0KEG4MK-kpE-00394-00094251-00094794 [Music]
+0MJN-66S9xA-00000-00000000-00001227 [Music]
+0MJN-66S9xA-00001-00001228-00004185 [Music]
+0MJN-66S9xA-00002-00004186-00005285 [Music]
+0MJN-66S9xA-00003-00005286-00005983 [Music]
+0MJN-66S9xA-00004-00005984-00006192 you
+0N7b5I86h9E-00000-00000070-00000470 Satomi and príncipe portuguese sw2 mi
+0N7b5I86h9E-00001-00000471-00000719 piss officially the Democratic Republic
+0N7b5I86h9E-00002-00000720-00000952 of salò may and príncipe is an island
+0N7b5I86h9E-00003-00000953-00001129 country in the Gulf of Guinea off the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00004-00001130-00001303 western equatorial coast of Central
+0N7b5I86h9E-00005-00001304-00001625 Africa it consists of two archipelago
+0N7b5I86h9E-00006-00001626-00001805 surround the two main islands of South
+0N7b5I86h9E-00007-00001805-00002105 o'may and príncipe located about 140
+0N7b5I86h9E-00008-00002106-00002443 kilometres 87 miles apart and about 250
+0N7b5I86h9E-00009-00002444-00002957 and 225 kilometers 155 and 140 miles off
+0N7b5I86h9E-00010-00002958-00003125 the northwestern coast of Gabon
+0N7b5I86h9E-00011-00003126-00003395 respectively the islands were
+0N7b5I86h9E-00012-00003396-00003584 uninhabited until their discovery by
+0N7b5I86h9E-00013-00003585-00003868 Portuguese explorers in the 15th century
+0N7b5I86h9E-00014-00003869-00004109 gradually colonized and settled by the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00015-00004110-00004325 Portuguese throughout the 16th century
+0N7b5I86h9E-00016-00004326-00004511 they collectively served as a vital
+0N7b5I86h9E-00017-00004512-00004672 commercial and trade center for the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00018-00004673-00004916 Atlantic slave trade the rich volcanic
+0N7b5I86h9E-00019-00004917-00005177 soil in close proximity to the equator
+0N7b5I86h9E-00020-00005178-00005426 made Tsao Tomei and príncipe ideal for
+0N7b5I86h9E-00021-00005427-00005651 sugar cultivation followed later by cash
+0N7b5I86h9E-00022-00005652-00005872 crops such as coffee and cocoa the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00023-00005873-00006088 lucrative plantation economy was heavily
+0N7b5I86h9E-00024-00006089-00006346 dependent upon imported African slaves
+0N7b5I86h9E-00025-00006347-00006623 cycles of social unrest and economic
+0N7b5I86h9E-00026-00006623-00006835 instability throughout the 19th and 20th
+0N7b5I86h9E-00027-00006836-00007039 centuries culminated in peaceful
+0N7b5I86h9E-00028-00007040-00007409 independence in 1975 sow Tomei and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00029-00007409-00007595 príncipe has since remained one of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00030-00007595-00007753 Africa's most stable and democratic
+0N7b5I86h9E-00031-00007754-00008089 countries with a population of one
+0N7b5I86h9E-00032-00008090-00008258 hundred ninety nine thousand nine
+0N7b5I86h9E-00033-00008259-00008552 hundred ten 2016 estimate sow Tomei and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00034-00008553-00008785 príncipe as the second smallest African
+0N7b5I86h9E-00035-00008786-00008999 sovereign state after Seychelles as well
+0N7b5I86h9E-00036-00009000-00009173 as the smallest Portuguese speaking
+0N7b5I86h9E-00037-00009174-00009446 country its people are predominantly of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00038-00009447-00009653 African and mestiço descent with most
+0N7b5I86h9E-00039-00009654-00009959 practicing Roman Catholicism the legacy
+0N7b5I86h9E-00040-00009960-00010184 of Portuguese rule is also visible in
+0N7b5I86h9E-00041-00010185-00010412 the country's culture customs and music
+0N7b5I86h9E-00042-00010413-00010556 which fuse European and African
+0N7b5I86h9E-00043-00010557-00010958 influences
+0N7b5I86h9E-00044-00010959-00011464 topic history
+0N7b5I86h9E-00045-00011465-00011800 topic the islands of Sato may and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00046-00011801-00011986 príncipe were uninhabited when the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00047-00011987-00012255 Portuguese arrived sometime around 1470
+0N7b5I86h9E-00048-00012256-00012529 the islands were discovered by zhaodi
+0N7b5I86h9E-00049-00012530-00012822 santarém and Perrault Escobar Portuguese
+0N7b5I86h9E-00050-00012824-00013015 navigators explored the islands and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00051-00013016-00013150 decided that they would be good
+0N7b5I86h9E-00052-00013151-00013341 locations for bases to trade with the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00053-00013343-00013621 mainland the dates of discovery are
+0N7b5I86h9E-00054-00013622-00013863 sometimes given as the 21st of December
+0N7b5I86h9E-00055-00013865-00014311 st. Thomas s de 1471 foresaw Tomei and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00056-00014312-00014763 the 17th of January st. Anthony s de
+0N7b5I86h9E-00057-00014763-00015058 1472 for príncipe though other sources
+0N7b5I86h9E-00058-00015059-00015252 cite different years around that time
+0N7b5I86h9E-00059-00015253-00015496 principai was initially named santo
+0N7b5I86h9E-00060-00015497-00015832 antão st. Anthony changing its name in
+0N7b5I86h9E-00061-00015833-00016174 1502 to ILH adieu príncipe Prince's
+0N7b5I86h9E-00062-00016175-00016411 Island in reference to the prince of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00063-00016412-00016603 Portugal to whom duties on the island
+0N7b5I86h9E-00064-00016604-00016870 sugar crop were paid the first
+0N7b5I86h9E-00065-00016871-00017098 successful settlement of South o'may was
+0N7b5I86h9E-00066-00017099-00017401 established in 1493 by Alvaro kameena
+0N7b5I86h9E-00067-00017402-00017572 who received the land as a grant from
+0N7b5I86h9E-00068-00017573-00017917 the crown principai was settled in 1500
+0N7b5I86h9E-00069-00017918-00018147 under a similar arrangement attracting
+0N7b5I86h9E-00070-00018148-00018364 settlers proved difficult however and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00071-00018365-00018585 most of the earliest inhabitants were
+0N7b5I86h9E-00072-00018586-00018904 undesirables sent from Portugal mostly
+0N7b5I86h9E-00073-00018905-00019153 Jews in time these settlers found the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00074-00019154-00019375 volcanic soil of the region suitable for
+0N7b5I86h9E-00075-00019376-00019585 agriculture especially the growing of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00076-00019586-00020022 sugar by 1515 Satomi and príncipe had
+0N7b5I86h9E-00077-00020023-00020215 become slave depots for the coastal
+0N7b5I86h9E-00078-00020216-00020491 slave trade centered at El Mina the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00079-00020492-00020638 cultivation of sugar was a
+0N7b5I86h9E-00080-00020639-00020824 labor-intensive process and the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00081-00020825-00021004 Portuguese began to enslave large
+0N7b5I86h9E-00082-00021005-00021280 numbers of Africans from the mainland by
+0N7b5I86h9E-00083-00021281-00021447 the mid 16th century the Portuguese
+0N7b5I86h9E-00084-00021448-00021672 settlers had turned the islands into
+0N7b5I86h9E-00085-00021673-00021982 Africa's foremost exporter of sugar sau
+0N7b5I86h9E-00086-00021983-00022213 Tomei and príncipe were taken over and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00087-00022214-00022411 administered by the Portuguese crown in
+0N7b5I86h9E-00088-00022412-00022885 1522 and 1573 respectively however
+0N7b5I86h9E-00089-00022886-00023083 competition from sugar producing
+0N7b5I86h9E-00090-00023084-00023293 colonies in the Western Hemisphere began
+0N7b5I86h9E-00091-00023294-00023550 to hurt the islands the large enslaved
+0N7b5I86h9E-00092-00023551-00023761 population also proved difficult to
+0N7b5I86h9E-00093-00023762-00023980 control with Portugal unable to invest
+0N7b5I86h9E-00094-00023981-00024235 many resources in the effort sugar
+0N7b5I86h9E-00095-00024236-00024450 cultivation thus declined over the next
+0N7b5I86h9E-00096-00024451-00024684 100 years and by the mid 17th century
+0N7b5I86h9E-00097-00024685-00024855 the economy of south
+0N7b5I86h9E-00098-00024856-00025150 may had changed it was now primarily a
+0N7b5I86h9E-00099-00025151-00025350 transit point for ships engaged in the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00100-00025351-00025509 slave trade between the west and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00101-00025510-00025827 continental Africa in the early 19th
+0N7b5I86h9E-00102-00025828-00026077 century two new cash crops coffee and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00103-00026077-00026337 cocoa were introduced the rich volcanic
+0N7b5I86h9E-00104-00026338-00026589 soils proved well suited to the new cash
+0N7b5I86h9E-00105-00026591-00026793 crop industry and soon extensive
+0N7b5I86h9E-00106-00026794-00027106 plantations known as Rochas owned by
+0N7b5I86h9E-00107-00027107-00027301 Portuguese companies or absentee
+0N7b5I86h9E-00108-00027302-00027520 landlords occupied almost all of the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00109-00027520-00027877 good farmland by 1908 sow Tomei had
+0N7b5I86h9E-00110-00027877-00028135 become the world s largest producer of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00111-00028136-00028474 cocoa which remains the country s most
+0N7b5I86h9E-00112-00028475-00028786 important crop the Rochas system which
+0N7b5I86h9E-00113-00028787-00028965 gave the plantation managers a high
+0N7b5I86h9E-00114-00028966-00029143 degree of authority led to abuses
+0N7b5I86h9E-00115-00029144-00029332 against the African farm workers
+0N7b5I86h9E-00116-00029333-00029589 although Portugal officially abolished
+0N7b5I86h9E-00117-00029591-00029920 slavery in 1876 the practice of forced
+0N7b5I86h9E-00118-00029920-00030189 paid labour continued Scientific
+0N7b5I86h9E-00119-00030191-00030408 American magazine documented in words
+0N7b5I86h9E-00120-00030409-00030615 and pictures the continued use of slaves
+0N7b5I86h9E-00121-00030616-00030849 in South OMA and it's the 13th of March
+0N7b5I86h9E-00122-00030850-00031279 1897 issue in the early 20th century an
+0N7b5I86h9E-00123-00031280-00031512 internationally publicized controversy
+0N7b5I86h9E-00124-00031513-00031714 arose over charges that Angolan contract
+0N7b5I86h9E-00125-00031714-00031936 workers were being subjected to forced
+0N7b5I86h9E-00126-00031937-00032131 labor and unsatisfactory working
+0N7b5I86h9E-00127-00032132-00032427 conditions sporadic labor unrest and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00128-00032428-00032652 dissatisfaction continued well into the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00129-00032653-00032877 20th century culminating in an outbreak
+0N7b5I86h9E-00130-00032878-00033136 of riots in 1953 in which several
+0N7b5I86h9E-00131-00033137-00033339 hundred African laborers were killed in
+0N7b5I86h9E-00132-00033340-00033512 a clash with their Portuguese rulers
+0N7b5I86h9E-00133-00033513-00033912 this the Tempah Massacre remains a major
+0N7b5I86h9E-00134-00033913-00034105 event in the colonial history of the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00135-00034106-00034270 islands and its anniversary is
+0N7b5I86h9E-00136-00034271-00034715 officially observed by the government
+0N7b5I86h9E-00137-00034716-00035351 topic independence 1975
+0N7b5I86h9E-00138-00035352-00035737 topic by the late 1950s when other
+0N7b5I86h9E-00139-00035738-00035936 emerging nations across the African
+0N7b5I86h9E-00140-00035937-00036127 continent demanded their independence a
+0N7b5I86h9E-00141-00036128-00036332 small group of South Tommy Owens had
+0N7b5I86h9E-00142-00036333-00036452 formed the movement for the liberation
+0N7b5I86h9E-00143-00036453-00036790 of South omean príncipe ml STP which
+0N7b5I86h9E-00144-00036791-00036989 eventually established its base in
+0N7b5I86h9E-00145-00036990-00037271 nearby Gabon picking up momentum in the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00146-00037272-00037537 1960s events moved quickly after the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00147-00037538-00037754 overthrow of the Caetano dictatorship in
+0N7b5I86h9E-00148-00037755-00038114 Portugal in April 1974 the new
+0N7b5I86h9E-00149-00038115-00038299 Portuguese regime was committed to the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00150-00038300-00038542 dissolution of its overseas colonies in
+0N7b5I86h9E-00151-00038543-00038896 November 1974 their representatives met
+0N7b5I86h9E-00152-00038897-00039133 with the mlst p and algiers and worked
+0N7b5I86h9E-00153-00039134-00039293 out an agreement for the transfer of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00154-00039294-00039524 sovereignty after a period of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00155-00039525-00039649 transitional government
+0N7b5I86h9E-00156-00039650-00039836 Satomi and príncipe achieved
+0N7b5I86h9E-00157-00039837-00040130 independence on the 12th of july 1975
+0N7b5I86h9E-00158-00040131-00040358 choosing as the first president the mlst
+0N7b5I86h9E-00159-00040359-00040621 pia secretary general manuel pinto da
+0N7b5I86h9E-00160-00040622-00041039 Costa in 1990 Sato may became one of the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00161-00041040-00041224 first African countries to undergo
+0N7b5I86h9E-00162-00041225-00041426 democratic reform and changes to the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00163-00041427-00041627 Constitution the legalization of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00164-00041628-00041837 opposition political parties led to
+0N7b5I86h9E-00165-00041838-00042077 elections in 1991 that were nonviolent
+0N7b5I86h9E-00166-00042078-00042437 free and transparent miguel Truvada a
+0N7b5I86h9E-00167-00042438-00042629 former prime minister who had been in
+0N7b5I86h9E-00168-00042630-00042889 exile since 1986 returned as an
+0N7b5I86h9E-00169-00042890-00043079 independent candidate and was elected
+0N7b5I86h9E-00170-00043080-00043358 president trova lado was reelected in
+0N7b5I86h9E-00171-00043359-00043586 south amaze ii multi-party presidential
+0N7b5I86h9E-00172-00043587-00043974 election in 1996 the party of democratic
+0N7b5I86h9E-00173-00043975-00044287 convergence PCD won a majority of seats
+0N7b5I86h9E-00174-00044288-00044545 in the National Assembly with the MLS TP
+0N7b5I86h9E-00175-00044546-00044726 becoming an important and vocal minority
+0N7b5I86h9E-00176-00044727-00045049 party municipal elections followed in
+0N7b5I86h9E-00177-00045050-00045374 late 1992 in which the mlst P won a
+0N7b5I86h9E-00178-00045375-00045557 majority of seats on five of seven
+0N7b5I86h9E-00179-00045558-00045868 regional councils in early legislative
+0N7b5I86h9E-00180-00045869-00046243 elections in October 1994 the mlst P won
+0N7b5I86h9E-00181-00046244-00046520 a plurality of seats in the assembly it
+0N7b5I86h9E-00182-00046521-00046714 regained an outright majority of seats
+0N7b5I86h9E-00183-00046715-00046999 in the November 1998 elections
+0N7b5I86h9E-00184-00047000-00047255 presidential elections were held in July
+0N7b5I86h9E-00185-00047256-00047521 2001 the candidate backed by the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00186-00047522-00047749 independent democratic Action Party
+0N7b5I86h9E-00187-00047750-00047942 fraidy to Manassas was elected in the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00188-00047943-00048130 first round and inaugurated on the 3rd
+0N7b5I86h9E-00189-00048131-00048398 of September parliamentary elections
+0N7b5I86h9E-00190-00048399-00048668 were held in March 2002 for the next
+0N7b5I86h9E-00191-00048669-00048722 four year
+0N7b5I86h9E-00192-00048723-00048947 a series of short-lived opposition led
+0N7b5I86h9E-00193-00048948-00049235 government's were formed the army seized
+0N7b5I86h9E-00194-00049236-00049490 power for one week in July 2003
+0N7b5I86h9E-00195-00049491-00049664 complaining of corruption and that
+0N7b5I86h9E-00196-00049665-00049856 forthcoming oil revenues would not be
+0N7b5I86h9E-00197-00049857-00050177 divided fairly an accord was negotiated
+0N7b5I86h9E-00198-00050178-00050357 under which president de Menezes was
+0N7b5I86h9E-00199-00050358-00050587 returned to office the cohabitation
+0N7b5I86h9E-00200-00050588-00050930 period ended in March 2006 when a pro
+0N7b5I86h9E-00201-00050931-00051140 presidential coalition won enough seats
+0N7b5I86h9E-00202-00051141-00051362 in national assembly elections to form a
+0N7b5I86h9E-00203-00051363-00051655 new government in the 30th of July 2006
+0N7b5I86h9E-00204-00051657-00051892 presidential election frating to Menezes
+0N7b5I86h9E-00205-00051894-00052088 easily won a second five-year term in
+0N7b5I86h9E-00206-00052089-00052304 office defeating two other candidates
+0N7b5I86h9E-00207-00052304-00052565 patrice Truvada son of former president
+0N7b5I86h9E-00208-00052566-00052664 miguel Truvada
+0N7b5I86h9E-00209-00052665-00052946 and independent Nilo gimr ace local
+0N7b5I86h9E-00210-00052947-00053222 elections the first since 1992 took
+0N7b5I86h9E-00211-00053223-00053522 place on the 27th of August 2006 and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00212-00053523-00053699 were dominated by members of the ruling
+0N7b5I86h9E-00213-00053700-00054029 coalition on the 12th of February 2009
+0N7b5I86h9E-00214-00054029-00054236 there was an attempted coup d'etat to
+0N7b5I86h9E-00215-00054237-00054446 overthrow president fraidy to Menezes
+0N7b5I86h9E-00216-00054447-00054710 the coup plotters were imprisoned but
+0N7b5I86h9E-00217-00054711-00054902 later received a pardon from president
+0N7b5I86h9E-00218-00054903-00055334 de Menezes
+0N7b5I86h9E-00219-00055335-00055791 topic politics
+0N7b5I86h9E-00220-00055792-00056128 topic the President of the Republic is
+0N7b5I86h9E-00221-00056129-00056341 elected to a five-year term by direct
+0N7b5I86h9E-00222-00056341-00056536 universal suffrage in a secret ballot
+0N7b5I86h9E-00223-00056537-00056749 and must gain an outright majority to be
+0N7b5I86h9E-00224-00056750-00057019 elected the President may hold up to two
+0N7b5I86h9E-00225-00057020-00057279 consecutive terms the Prime Minister is
+0N7b5I86h9E-00226-00057280-00057480 appointed by the President and the 14
+0N7b5I86h9E-00227-00057482-00057661 members of cabinet are chosen by the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00228-00057662-00057979 Prime Minister the National Assembly the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00229-00057979-00058153 supreme organ of the state and the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00230-00058154-00058369 highest legislative body is made up of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00231-00058370-00058573 55 members who are elected for a
+0N7b5I86h9E-00232-00058574-00058788 four-year term and meet semi-annually
+0N7b5I86h9E-00233-00058789-00059014 justice is administered at the highest
+0N7b5I86h9E-00234-00059015-00059284 level by the Supreme Court the judiciary
+0N7b5I86h9E-00235-00059285-00059440 is independent under the current
+0N7b5I86h9E-00236-00059441-00059848 Constitution
+0N7b5I86h9E-00237-00059849-00060315 topic political culture
+0N7b5I86h9E-00238-00060316-00060672 topic Sato Mei has functioned under a
+0N7b5I86h9E-00239-00060673-00060996 multi-party system since 1990 with
+0N7b5I86h9E-00240-00060997-00061203 regards to human rights in saw Tomei
+0N7b5I86h9E-00241-00061204-00061371 there are freedom of speech and the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00242-00061372-00061524 freedom to form opposition political
+0N7b5I86h9E-00243-00061525-00061902 parties Sato may and príncipe finished
+0N7b5I86h9E-00244-00061903-00062079 11th out of the African countries
+0N7b5I86h9E-00245-00062079-00062304 measured by the Ibrahim index of African
+0N7b5I86h9E-00246-00062304-00062532 Governance in 2010 a comprehensive
+0N7b5I86h9E-00247-00062533-00062709 reflection of the levels of governance
+0N7b5I86h9E-00248-00062710-00063047 in Africa
+0N7b5I86h9E-00249-00063048-00063583 topic foreign relations
+0N7b5I86h9E-00250-00063584-00063937 topic Sato may and príncipe has
+0N7b5I86h9E-00251-00063938-00064176 embassies in Angola Belgium Gabon
+0N7b5I86h9E-00252-00064177-00064459 Portugal in the United States it
+0N7b5I86h9E-00253-00064460-00064645 recognized the People's Republic of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00254-00064646-00064963 China in 2016 it also has a permanent
+0N7b5I86h9E-00255-00064964-00065161 mission to the UN in New York City and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00256-00065162-00065290 an international diplomatic
+0N7b5I86h9E-00257-00065291-00065699 correspondent office
+0N7b5I86h9E-00258-00065700-00066191 topic military
+0N7b5I86h9E-00259-00066192-00066584 topic Seau Tomei and príncipe military
+0N7b5I86h9E-00260-00066585-00066787 as small and consists of four branches
+0N7b5I86h9E-00261-00066788-00067066 the army exército Coast Guard Garda
+0N7b5I86h9E-00262-00067067-00067409 costera also called Navy Presidential
+0N7b5I86h9E-00263-00067410-00067663 Guard Garda presidencial in the National
+0N7b5I86h9E-00264-00067664-00067973 Guard
+0N7b5I86h9E-00265-00067974-00068535 topic administrative divisions
+0N7b5I86h9E-00266-00068536-00068960 topic in 1977 two years after
+0N7b5I86h9E-00267-00068961-00069143 independence the country was divided
+0N7b5I86h9E-00268-00069144-00069386 into two provinces Sato made province
+0N7b5I86h9E-00269-00069387-00069622 and príncipe province and six districts
+0N7b5I86h9E-00270-00069623-00069866 since the new constitution was adopted
+0N7b5I86h9E-00271-00069867-00070112 in 1990 the provinces have been
+0N7b5I86h9E-00272-00070113-00070284 abolished and the districts are the only
+0N7b5I86h9E-00273-00070285-00070560 administrative subdivisions since the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00274-00070561-00070844 29th of April 1995 the island of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00275-00070845-00071016 príncipe as an autonomous region
+0N7b5I86h9E-00276-00071017-00071228 coterminous with the district of Piguet
+0N7b5I86h9E-00277-00071229-00071498 the larger island of South Tomei is
+0N7b5I86h9E-00278-00071499-00071755 divided into the following six districts
+0N7b5I86h9E-00279-00071756-00072503 agua grande cantagalo chi lembeh Levada
+0N7b5I86h9E-00280-00072504-00072958 mais ah-choo
+0N7b5I86h9E-00281-00072959-00073527 topic geography
+0N7b5I86h9E-00282-00073528-00073863 topic the islands of sow Tomei and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00283-00073864-00074076 príncipe situated in the equatorial
+0N7b5I86h9E-00284-00074077-00074301 Atlantic and Gulf of Guinea about three
+0N7b5I86h9E-00285-00074302-00074715 hundred and 250 kilometers 190 and 160
+0N7b5I86h9E-00286-00074716-00074931 miles respectively off the northwest
+0N7b5I86h9E-00287-00074932-00075153 coast of Gabon constitute Africa's
+0N7b5I86h9E-00288-00075154-00075429 second smallest country both are part of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00289-00075430-00075615 the Cameroon volcanic mountain line
+0N7b5I86h9E-00290-00075616-00075798 which also includes the islands of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00291-00075799-00076020 annobón to the southwest Bioko to the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00292-00076021-00076230 Northeast both part of Equatorial Guinea
+0N7b5I86h9E-00293-00076231-00076434 and Mount Cameroon on the coast of Gulf
+0N7b5I86h9E-00294-00076435-00076773 of Guinea South o'may is 50 kilometers
+0N7b5I86h9E-00295-00076774-00077070 30 miles long and 30 kilometres 20 miles
+0N7b5I86h9E-00296-00077071-00077259 wide in the more mountainous of the two
+0N7b5I86h9E-00297-00077260-00077661 islands its Peaks reach 2024 metres six
+0N7b5I86h9E-00298-00077662-00077889 thousand six hundred forty feet pico de
+0N7b5I86h9E-00299-00077890-00078231 Soto may príncipe is about 30 kilometres
+0N7b5I86h9E-00300-00078232-00078501 20 miles long and six kilometres four
+0N7b5I86h9E-00301-00078502-00078588 miles wide
+0N7b5I86h9E-00302-00078589-00079071 its Peaks reach 948 metres 3110 feet
+0N7b5I86h9E-00303-00079072-00079416 pico de príncipe Swift streams radiating
+0N7b5I86h9E-00304-00079417-00079590 down the mountains through lush forests
+0N7b5I86h9E-00305-00079591-00079764 and cropland to the sea cross both
+0N7b5I86h9E-00306-00079765-00080007 islands the equator lies immediately
+0N7b5I86h9E-00307-00080008-00080238 south of South Tomei island passing
+0N7b5I86h9E-00308-00080239-00080529 through the eyelet iliad Australis the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00309-00080530-00080775 Pecos a brand a great dog peak is a
+0N7b5I86h9E-00310-00080776-00081042 landmark volcanic plug peak located at 0
+0N7b5I86h9E-00311-00081043-00081327 degrees 7 minutes 0 seconds north six
+0N7b5I86h9E-00312-00081328-00081516 degrees 3400 e
+0N7b5I86h9E-00313-00081517-00081804 in southern South o'may it rises over
+0N7b5I86h9E-00314-00081805-00082056 300 meters 1000 feet above the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00315-00082057-00082253 surrounding terrain and the summit has
+0N7b5I86h9E-00316-00082254-00082983 663 meters mm 175 feet above sea level
+0N7b5I86h9E-00317-00082984-00083456 topic climate
+0N7b5I86h9E-00318-00083457-00083798 topic at sea level the climate is
+0N7b5I86h9E-00319-00083799-00084038 tropical hot and humid with average
+0N7b5I86h9E-00320-00084039-00084263 yearly temperatures of about 27 degrees
+0N7b5I86h9E-00321-00084264-00084545 Celsius 80 point six degrees Fahrenheit
+0N7b5I86h9E-00322-00084546-00084779 and little daily variation the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00323-00084780-00085013 temperature rarely rises beyond 32
+0N7b5I86h9E-00324-00085014-00085232 degrees Celsius eighty-nine point six
+0N7b5I86h9E-00325-00085233-00085490 degrees Fahrenheit at the interiors
+0N7b5I86h9E-00326-00085491-00085694 higher elevations the average yearly
+0N7b5I86h9E-00327-00085695-00085979 temperature is 20 degrees Celsius 68
+0N7b5I86h9E-00328-00085980-00086147 degrees Fahrenheit and nights are
+0N7b5I86h9E-00329-00086148-00086441 generally cool annual rainfall varies
+0N7b5I86h9E-00330-00086442-00086807 from 5,000 millimeters 196 point 9 in on
+0N7b5I86h9E-00331-00086808-00087017 the southwestern slopes to 1,000
+0N7b5I86h9E-00332-00087018-00087263 millimeters 39.4 in in the northern
+0N7b5I86h9E-00333-00087264-00087521 lowlands the rainy season is from
+0N7b5I86h9E-00334-00087522-00087943 October to May
+0N7b5I86h9E-00335-00087944-00088388 topic wildlife
+0N7b5I86h9E-00336-00088389-00088763 topic Sato may and príncipe does not
+0N7b5I86h9E-00337-00088764-00088951 have a large number of native mammals
+0N7b5I86h9E-00338-00088952-00089159 although the South OMA shrew and several
+0N7b5I86h9E-00339-00089160-00089438 bat species are endemic the islands are
+0N7b5I86h9E-00340-00089439-00089648 home to a larger number of endemic birds
+0N7b5I86h9E-00341-00089649-00089837 and plants including the world s
+0N7b5I86h9E-00342-00089838-00090169 smallest Ibis the South OMA is the world
+0N7b5I86h9E-00343-00090170-00090485 s largest son bird the giant son bird
+0N7b5I86h9E-00344-00090486-00090713 the rare South home a fiscal and several
+0N7b5I86h9E-00345-00090714-00091040 giant species of begonia sow Tomei and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00346-00091041-00091274 príncipe as an important marine turtle
+0N7b5I86h9E-00347-00091275-00091450 nesting site including the hawksbill
+0N7b5I86h9E-00348-00091451-00091937 turtles air at Marsh Lee's Umbra cada
+0N7b5I86h9E-00349-00091938-00092449 topic economy
+0N7b5I86h9E-00350-00092450-00092866 topic since the 19th century the economy
+0N7b5I86h9E-00351-00092867-00093082 of South OMA and príncipe has been based
+0N7b5I86h9E-00352-00093083-00093382 on plantation agriculture at the time of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00353-00093383-00093613 Independence Portuguese own plantations
+0N7b5I86h9E-00354-00093614-00093868 occupied 90% of the cultivated area
+0N7b5I86h9E-00355-00093869-00094129 after independence control of these
+0N7b5I86h9E-00356-00094130-00094306 plantations passed to various
+0N7b5I86h9E-00357-00094307-00094594 state-owned agricultural enterprises the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00358-00094595-00094801 main crop on Sotomayor's cocoa
+0N7b5I86h9E-00359-00094802-00095026 representing about 95 percent of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00360-00095027-00095353 agricultural exports other export crops
+0N7b5I86h9E-00361-00095354-00095667 include copra palm kernels and coffee
+0N7b5I86h9E-00362-00095668-00095893 domestic food crop production is
+0N7b5I86h9E-00363-00095894-00096106 inadequate to meet local consumption so
+0N7b5I86h9E-00364-00096107-00096387 the country imports most of its food in
+0N7b5I86h9E-00365-00096388-00096610 1997 it was estimated that approximately
+0N7b5I86h9E-00366-00096611-00096895 90% of the country's food needs are met
+0N7b5I86h9E-00367-00096896-00097138 through imports efforts have been made
+0N7b5I86h9E-00368-00097139-00097321 by the government in recent years to
+0N7b5I86h9E-00369-00097322-00097519 expand food production and several
+0N7b5I86h9E-00370-00097520-00097711 projects have been undertaken largely
+0N7b5I86h9E-00371-00097712-00098026 financed by foreign donors other than
+0N7b5I86h9E-00372-00098027-00098263 agriculture the main economic activities
+0N7b5I86h9E-00373-00098264-00098479 are fishing in a small industrial sector
+0N7b5I86h9E-00374-00098480-00098710 engaged in processing local agricultural
+0N7b5I86h9E-00375-00098711-00098908 products and producing a few basic
+0N7b5I86h9E-00376-00098909-00099181 consumer goods the scenic islands have
+0N7b5I86h9E-00377-00099182-00099382 potential for tourism and the government
+0N7b5I86h9E-00378-00099383-00099565 is attempting to improve its rudimentary
+0N7b5I86h9E-00379-00099566-00099826 tourist industry infrastructure the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00380-00099827-00099994 government sector accounts for about
+0N7b5I86h9E-00381-00099995-00100291 eleven percent of employment following
+0N7b5I86h9E-00382-00100292-00100504 independence the country had a centrally
+0N7b5I86h9E-00383-00100505-00100696 directed economy with most means of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00384-00100697-00100855 production owned and controlled by the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00385-00100856-00101122 state the original Constitution
+0N7b5I86h9E-00386-00101123-00101290 guaranteed a mixed economy with
+0N7b5I86h9E-00387-00101291-00101488 privately owned cooperatives combined
+0N7b5I86h9E-00388-00101489-00101680 with publicly owned property and means
+0N7b5I86h9E-00389-00101681-00102076 of production in the 1980s and 1990s
+0N7b5I86h9E-00390-00102077-00102277 the economy of South Tomei encountered
+0N7b5I86h9E-00391-00102278-00102547 major difficulties economic growth
+0N7b5I86h9E-00392-00102548-00102790 stagnated and cocoa exports dropped in
+0N7b5I86h9E-00393-00102791-00103003 both value and volume creating large
+0N7b5I86h9E-00394-00103004-00103311 balance of payments deficits plantation
+0N7b5I86h9E-00395-00103313-00103480 land was seized resulting in the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00396-00103481-00103690 complete collapse of cocoa production at
+0N7b5I86h9E-00397-00103691-00103981 the same time the International price of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00398-00103982-00104259 cocoa slumped in response to its
+0N7b5I86h9E-00399-00104260-00104431 economic downturn the government
+0N7b5I86h9E-00400-00104432-00104590 undertook a series of far-reaching
+0N7b5I86h9E-00401-00104591-00104943 economic reforms in 1987 the government
+0N7b5I86h9E-00402-00104944-00105175 implemented an International Monetary
+0N7b5I86h9E-00403-00105176-00105448 Fund IMF structural adjustment program
+0N7b5I86h9E-00404-00105449-00105601 and invited greater private
+0N7b5I86h9E-00405-00105602-00105760 participation in management
+0N7b5I86h9E-00406-00105761-00105938 of the parastatals as well as in the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00407-00105939-00106133 agricultural commercial banking and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00408-00106133-00106448 tourism sectors the focus of economic
+0N7b5I86h9E-00409-00106449-00106697 reform since the early 1990s has been
+0N7b5I86h9E-00410-00106698-00106931 widespread privatization especially of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00411-00106932-00107102 the state-run agricultural and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00412-00107103-00107408 industrial sectors the South Tommy on
+0N7b5I86h9E-00413-00107408-00107591 government has traditionally obtained
+0N7b5I86h9E-00414-00107592-00107783 foreign assistance from various donors
+0N7b5I86h9E-00415-00107783-00108004 including the UN Development Programme
+0N7b5I86h9E-00416-00108005-00108247 the World Bank the European Union EU
+0N7b5I86h9E-00417-00108248-00108497 Portugal Taiwan and the African
+0N7b5I86h9E-00418-00108498-00108791 Development Bank in April 2000 in
+0N7b5I86h9E-00419-00108792-00109019 association with the Bangko Sentral dis
+0N7b5I86h9E-00420-00109020-00109295 automate príncipe the IMF approved a
+0N7b5I86h9E-00421-00109296-00109529 poverty reduction in growth facility for
+0N7b5I86h9E-00422-00109530-00109757 sow Tomei aimed at reducing inflation to
+0N7b5I86h9E-00423-00109758-00110102 3% for 2001 raising ideal growth to 4%
+0N7b5I86h9E-00424-00110103-00110434 and reducing the fiscal deficit in late
+0N7b5I86h9E-00425-00110435-00110726 2000 saw Toma qualified for significant
+0N7b5I86h9E-00426-00110727-00110915 debt reduction under the IMF World Bank
+0N7b5I86h9E-00427-00110916-00111272 s heavily indebted poor countries HIPC
+0N7b5I86h9E-00428-00111273-00111578 initiative the reduction is being
+0N7b5I86h9E-00429-00111579-00111824 reevaluated by the IMF due to the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00430-00111825-00112271 attempted coup D etat in July 2003 and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00431-00112272-00112520 subsequent emergency spending following
+0N7b5I86h9E-00432-00112521-00112748 the truce the IMF decided to send a
+0N7b5I86h9E-00433-00112749-00112946 mission to sow Toma to evaluate the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00434-00112947-00113216 macroeconomic state of the country this
+0N7b5I86h9E-00435-00113217-00113468 evaluation is ongoing reportedly pending
+0N7b5I86h9E-00436-00113469-00113657 oil legislation to determine how the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00437-00113658-00113831 government will manage incoming oil
+0N7b5I86h9E-00438-00113832-00114038 revenues which are still poorly defined
+0N7b5I86h9E-00439-00114039-00114248 but in any case expected to change the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00440-00114249-00114508 economic situation dramatically in
+0N7b5I86h9E-00441-00114508-00114733 parallel some efforts have been made to
+0N7b5I86h9E-00442-00114734-00114961 incentivize private tourism initiatives
+0N7b5I86h9E-00443-00114963-00115159 but their scope remains limited satto
+0N7b5I86h9E-00444-00115160-00115424 may also hosts a broadcasting station of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00445-00115425-00115628 the American International broadcasting
+0N7b5I86h9E-00446-00115629-00115877 Bureau IBB for the voice of America
+0N7b5I86h9E-00447-00115878-00116108 located at pin Hera Portugal remains one
+0N7b5I86h9E-00448-00116108-00116315 of South a-mei's major trading partners
+0N7b5I86h9E-00449-00116316-00116629 particularly as a source of imports food
+0N7b5I86h9E-00450-00116630-00116876 manufactured articles machinery and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00451-00116877-00117079 transportation equipment are imported
+0N7b5I86h9E-00452-00117080-00117389 primarily from the EU sow Tomei and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00453-00117390-00117701 príncipe was ranked the 174th safest
+0N7b5I86h9E-00454-00117702-00117899 investment destination in the world in
+0N7b5I86h9E-00455-00117900-00118121 the March 2011 Euromoney Country Risk
+0N7b5I86h9E-00456-00118122-00118466 rankings
+0N7b5I86h9E-00457-00118467-00119031 topic petroleum exploration
+0N7b5I86h9E-00458-00119032-00119478 topic in 2001 saw Tomei and Nigeria
+0N7b5I86h9E-00459-00119479-00119646 reached agreement on joint exploration
+0N7b5I86h9E-00460-00119647-00119871 for petroleum in waters claimed by the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00461-00119872-00120008 two countries of the Niger Delta
+0N7b5I86h9E-00462-00120009-00120333 geologic province after a lengthy series
+0N7b5I86h9E-00463-00120333-00120654 of negotiations in April 2003 the joint
+0N7b5I86h9E-00464-00120655-00120939 development zone jdz was open for bids
+0N7b5I86h9E-00465-00120940-00121293 by international oil firms the jdz was
+0N7b5I86h9E-00466-00121294-00121497 divided into nine blocks the winning
+0N7b5I86h9E-00467-00121498-00121716 bids for block one chevron texaco
+0N7b5I86h9E-00468-00121717-00121923 exxon mobil and the norwegian firm
+0N7b5I86h9E-00469-00121924-00122139 equity energy were announced in April
+0N7b5I86h9E-00470-00122140-00122411 2004 with South Homemade to take in 40%
+0N7b5I86h9E-00471-00122413-00122718 of the 123 million dollars bid and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00472-00122719-00123042 Nigeria the other 60% bids on other
+0N7b5I86h9E-00473-00123043-00123258 blocks were still under consideration in
+0N7b5I86h9E-00474-00123258-00123639 October 2004 SATA May has received more
+0N7b5I86h9E-00475-00123640-00123816 than two million dollars from the bank
+0N7b5I86h9E-00476-00123817-00124276 to develop its petroleum sector
+0N7b5I86h9E-00477-00124277-00124746 topic banking
+0N7b5I86h9E-00478-00124747-00125106 topic Bangko Sentral de soto may ii
+0N7b5I86h9E-00479-00125107-00125373 príncipe as the central bank responsible
+0N7b5I86h9E-00480-00125374-00125594 for monetary policy and bank supervision
+0N7b5I86h9E-00481-00125595-00125903 there are six banks in the country the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00482-00125904-00126077 largest and oldest is Banco
+0N7b5I86h9E-00483-00126078-00126329 Internacional de Soto may II príncipe
+0N7b5I86h9E-00484-00126330-00126536 which is a subsidiary of Portugal's
+0N7b5I86h9E-00485-00126537-00126704 government-owned Taisha Gerald de
+0N7b5I86h9E-00486-00126705-00127010 depósito it had a monopoly on commercial
+0N7b5I86h9E-00487-00127011-00127187 banking until a change in the banking
+0N7b5I86h9E-00488-00127188-00127460 law in 2003 led to the entry of several
+0N7b5I86h9E-00489-00127461-00127833 other banks
+0N7b5I86h9E-00490-00127834-00128352 topic society
+0N7b5I86h9E-00491-00128353-00128720 topic
+0N7b5I86h9E-00492-00128721-00129228 topic demographics
+0N7b5I86h9E-00493-00129229-00129591 topic the first-ever census was carried
+0N7b5I86h9E-00494-00129592-00129781 out in 2011 with the help of the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00495-00129782-00130057 national statistic Institute IME of Cape
+0N7b5I86h9E-00496-00130058-00130294 Verde the total population is estimated
+0N7b5I86h9E-00497-00130295-00130764 at 160 3784 in 2010 by the government
+0N7b5I86h9E-00498-00130765-00131194 agency approximately 157 thousand people
+0N7b5I86h9E-00499-00131195-00131400 live on South Oh Mae and 6,000 on
+0N7b5I86h9E-00500-00131401-00131697 príncipe all are descended from people
+0N7b5I86h9E-00501-00131698-00131881 from different countries taken to the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00502-00131882-00132075 islands by the Portuguese from fourteen
+0N7b5I86h9E-00503-00132076-00132420 seventy onwards in the 1970s there were
+0N7b5I86h9E-00504-00132421-00132684 two significant population movements the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00505-00132685-00132870 exodus of most of the four thousand
+0N7b5I86h9E-00506-00132871-00133062 Portuguese residents and the influx of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00507-00133063-00133281 several hundreds automate refugees from
+0N7b5I86h9E-00508-00133282-00133682 Angola
+0N7b5I86h9E-00509-00133683-00134196 topic ethnic groups
+0N7b5I86h9E-00510-00134197-00134588 topic distinct ethnic groups on Sato may
+0N7b5I86h9E-00511-00134589-00134931 and príncipe include mestiços or mixed
+0N7b5I86h9E-00512-00134932-00135096 blood descendants of Portuguese
+0N7b5I86h9E-00513-00135097-00135311 colonists and African slaves brought to
+0N7b5I86h9E-00514-00135312-00135464 the islands during the early years of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00515-00135465-00135720 settlement from Benin Gabon the Republic
+0N7b5I86h9E-00516-00135721-00135948 of the Congo the Democratic Republic of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00517-00135949-00136170 the Congo and Angola these people also
+0N7b5I86h9E-00518-00136171-00136454 are known as filos tara or children of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00519-00136455-00136622 the land
+0N7b5I86h9E-00520-00136623-00136859 angle airs reputedly descendants of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00521-00136860-00137120 Angolan slaves who survived a 1540
+0N7b5I86h9E-00522-00137121-00137237 shipwreck and now earned their
+0N7b5I86h9E-00523-00137238-00137546 livelihood fishing for oohs descendants
+0N7b5I86h9E-00524-00137547-00137735 of freed slaves when slavery was
+0N7b5I86h9E-00525-00137736-00137981 abolished service says
+0N7b5I86h9E-00526-00137982-00138191 contract laborers from Angola Mozambique
+0N7b5I86h9E-00527-00138192-00138464 and Cape Verde living temporarily on the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00528-00138465-00138782 islands Tonga's children of service says
+0N7b5I86h9E-00529-00138783-00139124 born on the islands Europeans primarily
+0N7b5I86h9E-00530-00139125-00139454 Portuguese Asians mostly Chinese
+0N7b5I86h9E-00531-00139455-00139664 including makan Daisy people of mixed
+0N7b5I86h9E-00532-00139665-00139856 Portuguese and Chinese descent from
+0N7b5I86h9E-00533-00139857-00140228 Macau
+0N7b5I86h9E-00534-00140229-00140671 topic languages
+0N7b5I86h9E-00535-00140672-00141028 topic Portuguese is the official and the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00536-00141029-00141256 de facto national language of saw Tomei
+0N7b5I86h9E-00537-00141257-00141592 and príncipe with about 98.4% speaking
+0N7b5I86h9E-00538-00141593-00141778 it in the country a significant share of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00539-00141779-00141952 it as their native language and it has
+0N7b5I86h9E-00540-00141953-00142132 been spoken in the islands since the end
+0N7b5I86h9E-00541-00142133-00142399 of the 15th century restructured
+0N7b5I86h9E-00542-00142400-00142606 variants of Portuguese or Portuguese
+0N7b5I86h9E-00543-00142607-00142858 Creoles are also spoken for Oh a creole
+0N7b5I86h9E-00544-00142859-00143292 language 36.2% Cape Verdean Creole 8.5%
+0N7b5I86h9E-00545-00143293-00143709 angular 6.6 percent and Princip Ants 1%
+0N7b5I86h9E-00546-00143710-00144097 French 6.8% in English four point nine
+0N7b5I86h9E-00547-00144098-00144295 percent are foreign languages taught in
+0N7b5I86h9E-00548-00144296-00144625 schools
+0N7b5I86h9E-00549-00144626-00145104 topic religion
+0N7b5I86h9E-00550-00145105-00145458 topic the majority of residents belong
+0N7b5I86h9E-00551-00145459-00145617 to the local branch of the Roman
+0N7b5I86h9E-00552-00145618-00145806 Catholic Church which in turn retains
+0N7b5I86h9E-00553-00145807-00146010 close ties with the church in Portugal
+0N7b5I86h9E-00554-00146011-00146265 there are also sizable Protestant
+0N7b5I86h9E-00555-00146266-00146472 minorities of seventh-day adventists and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00556-00146473-00146751 other evangelical Protestants there is a
+0N7b5I86h9E-00557-00146752-00147350 small but growing Muslim population
+0N7b5I86h9E-00558-00147351-00147712 health
+0N7b5I86h9E-00559-00147713-00148053 topic there was a resurgence of malaria
+0N7b5I86h9E-00560-00148054-00148278 in the country in 2010 but the exact
+0N7b5I86h9E-00561-00148279-00148597 cause is unknown female life expectancy
+0N7b5I86h9E-00562-00148598-00148825 at birth was sixty five point one years
+0N7b5I86h9E-00563-00148826-00149131 in between 2005 and 2010 and male life
+0N7b5I86h9E-00564-00149132-00149359 expectancy at sixty two point eight for
+0N7b5I86h9E-00565-00149360-00149596 the same time period healthy life
+0N7b5I86h9E-00566-00149597-00149827 expectancy at birth was at sixty four
+0N7b5I86h9E-00567-00149828-00150085 point seven years in 2011 the Cuban
+0N7b5I86h9E-00568-00150086-00150310 medical team of seven doctors nurses and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00569-00150311-00150502 other health workers is working on the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00570-00150503-00150690 main island with occasional visits to
+0N7b5I86h9E-00571-00150691-00150891 principai government health expenditure
+0N7b5I86h9E-00572-00150892-00151159 per capita was at ninety dollars and 73
+0N7b5I86h9E-00573-00151160-00151420 cents current US dollar in 2009
+0N7b5I86h9E-00574-00151421-00151669 according to w-h-o Hsiao Tomei and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00575-00151670-00151860 príncipe is also home to the largest
+0N7b5I86h9E-00576-00151861-00152095 documented amount of iron deficiency
+0N7b5I86h9E-00577-00152096-00152587 anemia amongst any country's population
+0N7b5I86h9E-00578-00152588-00153084 topic education
+0N7b5I86h9E-00579-00153085-00153437 topic education in South OMA and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00580-00153438-00153686 príncipe is compulsory for four years
+0N7b5I86h9E-00581-00153687-00153899 primary school enrollment and attendance
+0N7b5I86h9E-00582-00153900-00154161 rates were unavailable for Sato May and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00583-00154162-00154443 príncipe as of 2001 the educational
+0N7b5I86h9E-00584-00154444-00154628 system has a shortage of classrooms
+0N7b5I86h9E-00585-00154629-00154829 insufficiently trained and underpaid
+0N7b5I86h9E-00586-00154830-00155037 teachers inadequate textbooks and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00587-00155038-00155276 materials high rates of repetition poor
+0N7b5I86h9E-00588-00155277-00155481 educational planning and management and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00589-00155482-00155658 a lack of community involvement in
+0N7b5I86h9E-00590-00155659-00155934 school management domestic financing of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00591-00155935-00156135 the school system is lacking leaving the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00592-00156136-00156297 system highly dependent on foreign
+0N7b5I86h9E-00593-00156298-00156543 financing tertiary institutions are the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00594-00156544-00156812 National Lyceum Satomi and príncipe and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00595-00156813-00157406 the University of South OMA and príncipe
+0N7b5I86h9E-00596-00157407-00157849 topic culture
+0N7b5I86h9E-00597-00157850-00158229 topic Southam a on culture is a mixture
+0N7b5I86h9E-00598-00158230-00158720 of African and Portuguese influences
+0N7b5I86h9E-00599-00158721-00159197 topic music
+0N7b5I86h9E-00600-00159198-00159548 topic saw Tommy ons are known for us
+0N7b5I86h9E-00601-00159549-00159773 Huah and so cop a rhythms while príncipe
+0N7b5I86h9E-00602-00159774-00160025 is home to the DEXA beat Portuguese
+0N7b5I86h9E-00603-00160026-00160165 ballroom may have played an integral
+0N7b5I86h9E-00604-00160166-00160373 part in the development of these rhythms
+0N7b5I86h9E-00605-00160374-00160702 and their associated dances chalo lee is
+0N7b5I86h9E-00606-00160703-00160903 a musical dance performance that tells a
+0N7b5I86h9E-00607-00160904-00161152 dramatic story the Denko Congo is
+0N7b5I86h9E-00608-00161153-00161375 similarly a combination of music dance
+0N7b5I86h9E-00609-00161376-00161722 and theatre
+0N7b5I86h9E-00610-00161723-00162203 topic cuisine
+0N7b5I86h9E-00611-00162204-00162584 topic staple foods include fish seafood
+0N7b5I86h9E-00612-00162585-00162935 beans maize and cooked banana tropical
+0N7b5I86h9E-00613-00162936-00163163 fruits such as pineapple avocado and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00614-00163164-00163367 bananas are a significant component of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00615-00163368-00163643 the cuisine the use of hot spices is
+0N7b5I86h9E-00616-00163644-00163901 prominent in South amazed cuisine coffee
+0N7b5I86h9E-00617-00163902-00164147 is utilized in various dishes as a spice
+0N7b5I86h9E-00618-00164148-00164393 or seasoning breakfast dishes are often
+0N7b5I86h9E-00619-00164394-00164582 reheated leftovers from the previous
+0N7b5I86h9E-00620-00164583-00165112 evenings meal and omelets are popular
+0N7b5I86h9E-00621-00165113-00165549 topic sports
+0N7b5I86h9E-00622-00165550-00165902 topic football is the most famous sport
+0N7b5I86h9E-00623-00165903-00166149 in saw Tomei and príncipe the saw Tomei
+0N7b5I86h9E-00624-00166150-00166371 and príncipe national football team as
+0N7b5I86h9E-00625-00166372-00166587 the national association football team
+0N7b5I86h9E-00626-00166588-00166778 of south ohmae and príncipe and is
+0N7b5I86h9E-00627-00166779-00166991 controlled by the federal sentiments to
+0N7b5I86h9E-00628-00166992-00167211 football it is a member of the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00629-00167212-00167475 Confederation of African football CAF
+0N7b5I86h9E-00630-00167476-00167911 and FIFA
+0N7b5I86h9E-00631-00167912-00168376 topic see also
+0N7b5I86h9E-00632-00168377-00168786 topic outline of Sato May and príncipe
+0N7b5I86h9E-00633-00168787-00169093 list of Sato May and príncipe related
+0N7b5I86h9E-00634-00169094-00169440 topics
+0N7b5I86h9E-00635-00169441-00170006 topic references
+0N7b5I86h9E-00636-00170007-00170395 topic
+0N7b5I86h9E-00637-00170396-00170936 topic external links
+0N7b5I86h9E-00638-00170937-00171373 topic country profile from BBC News
+0N7b5I86h9E-00639-00171374-00171728 South tomé and príncipe the World
+0N7b5I86h9E-00640-00171729-00171797 Factbook
+0N7b5I86h9E-00641-00171798-00172202 Central Intelligence Agency saw Tomei
+0N7b5I86h9E-00642-00172203-00172493 and príncipe at Curley wikimedia atlas
+0N7b5I86h9E-00643-00172494-00172859 of saw tomé and príncipe sow Tomei
+0N7b5I86h9E-00644-00172860-00173243 príncipe tourist information key
+0N7b5I86h9E-00645-00173244-00173465 development forecasts foresaw Tomei and
+0N7b5I86h9E-00646-00173466-00173642 príncipe from international futures
+0N7b5I86h9E-00647-00173643-00173915 government pagina oficial do govern ODIs
+0N7b5I86h9E-00648-00173916-00174182 automate príncipe official page of the
+0N7b5I86h9E-00649-00174183-00174371 government of south Tomei and príncipe
+0N7b5I86h9E-00650-00174372-00174706 in portuguese presidencia da república
+0N7b5I86h9E-00651-00174707-00174971 democrática dis automate príncipe
+0N7b5I86h9E-00652-00174972-00175190 president of the Democratic Republic of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00653-00175191-00175433 salò May and príncipe official site in
+0N7b5I86h9E-00654-00175434-00175772 Portuguese assembly and Nacional de Sao
+0N7b5I86h9E-00655-00175773-00176021 Tome AE príncipe National Assembly of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00656-00176022-00176264 saw Tomei and príncipe official site in
+0N7b5I86h9E-00657-00176265-00176597 Portuguese instituto nacional de
+0N7b5I86h9E-00658-00176598-00176795 estadística National Statistics
+0N7b5I86h9E-00659-00176796-00177119 Institute in Portuguese Central Bank of
+0N7b5I86h9E-00660-00177120-00177428 South Tomei and príncipe chief of state
+0N7b5I86h9E-00661-00177429-00177731 and cabinet members
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00000-00000006-00000167 I guess we can get started I we I guess
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00001-00000168-00000374 we're live we're live right now like
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00002-00000375-00000548 people can talk to talk to us you know
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00003-00000549-00000722 that was behind-the-scenes folks that's
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00004-00000723-00000914 what happens in the high-tech world
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00005-00000915-00001129 doing interviews I forgot about that I
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00006-00001130-00001340 forgot what completely live well yeah
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00007-00001341-00001544 where I just don't know I don't know
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00008-00001545-00001721 we're we're straining - to tell you the
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00009-00001722-00002039 truth I have no idea I have no idea but
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00010-00002039-00002240 all right let's go get started then I'll
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00011-00002241-00002443 just take a break and then I'll just
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00012-00002444-00002555 roll into it and we'll just have some
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00013-00002556-00002666 questions and if there's anything you
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00014-00002667-00002849 want to say we're figure however long it
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00015-00002850-00002966 goes whether it's five minutes 50
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00016-00002967-00003149 minutes whatever works out to me
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00017-00003150-00003404 we'll go that don't work that sounds
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00018-00003404-00003463 good to me
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00019-00003464-00003884 all right everybody had some time here
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00020-00003885-00004136 and cornered the man himself kind of
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00021-00004137-00004544 cornered J Connor here about his boot
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00022-00004545-00004672 camps and you probably starting to hear
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00023-00004673-00004865 about these so I wanted to kind of get
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00024-00004866-00005009 him on the zoom because we can't you
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00025-00005010-00005131 know get together right now and actually
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00026-00005132-00005263 this is a little bit about what your
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00027-00005264-00005488 whole events about but before we talk
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00028-00005489-00005765 about your events I actually wanted to
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00029-00005766-00005938 have everybody kind of maybe you know
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00030-00005939-00006086 tell a little bit about yourself and who
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00031-00006087-00006215 you are what your background is for
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00032-00006216-00006409 anybody that may have not either seen
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00033-00006411-00006569 you yet or didn't catch you a cash-flow
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00034-00006570-00006770 Expo this year which by the way if you
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00035-00006770-00006866 haven't seen that says can't go back and
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00036-00006867-00007117 look at it but you're welcome and
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00037-00007118-00007295 doesn't rate a little bit are yourself
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00038-00007295-00007514 sure well thank you Fred I appreciate
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00039-00007515-00007681 you having me on here for a few minutes
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00040-00007683-00008051 so I'm here in Eastern North Carolina in
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00041-00008052-00008258 a really really small town called
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00042-00008259-00008432 Morehead City North Carolina population
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00043-00008433-00008864 only 8,000 people and I started my wife
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00044-00008865-00009080 Carol joy and I started investing in
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00045-00009081-00009499 single-family houses back in 2003 and
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00046-00009500-00009803 the first six years we were in the
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00047-00009804-00010187 business from 2003 to 2009 January 2009
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00048-00010188-00010478 Fred I relied on the local banks and
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00049-00010479-00010756 mortgage companies to fund all of our
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00050-00010757-00011069 deals and I called up my banker the
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00051-00011070-00011360 third week of January 2009 I had two
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00052-00011361-00011645 houses under contract to purchase
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00053-00011646-00011878 earnest money back then that I couldn't
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00054-00011879-00012124 get back and I called him a banker to
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00055-00012125-00012362 tell him about the deals I had this kind
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00056-00012363-00012566 of conversation many times with my
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00057-00012567-00012824 banker for the first six years Tony how
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00058-00012825-00013211 much money was the fund the deals from
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00059-00013212-00013444 the clothing was my banker
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00060-00013446-00013682 silent on me which is never a good sign
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00061-00013683-00013907 and I learned that conversation that all
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00062-00013908-00014147 my funding and lines of credit had been
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00063-00014147-00014497 closed with no notice so myself now I'm
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00064-00014499-00014726 with the rest of the world and investors
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00065-00014727-00015097 I was cut off well within two weeks of
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00066-00015099-00015332 being cut off from the bank's I was
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00067-00015333-00015497 introduced for this wonderful world of
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00068-00015497-00015884 private money and so I put my private
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00069-00015885-00016199 money program on on steroids and I was
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00070-00016200-00016409 able to raise two million one hundred
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00071-00016410-00016697 and fifty thousand dollars and I'm less
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00072-00016698-00016949 than 90 days I'm learning about private
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00073-00016950-00017297 money so since February 2009 I haven't
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00074-00017298-00017555 missed out on a deal because I didn't
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00075-00017556-00017795 have the funding I don't do a lot of the
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00076-00017796-00018074 hills I'll do 2 to 3 deals a month here
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00077-00018075-00018290 in our local market total target markets
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00078-00018291-00018617 only 40,000 people but our average
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00079-00018618-00019070 profit Fred per deal is 67 thousand
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00080-00019071-00019342 dollars per single-family house and
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00081-00019343-00019589 we're doing that with a median price
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00082-00019590-00019922 point of only 225,000 so obviously we
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00083-00019923-00020132 have to find these very attractive deals
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00084-00020133-00020285 and we have to have the funding ready
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00085-00020286-00020507 together all right
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00086-00020508-00020837 so how how has you know I mean with us
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00087-00020838-00021080 all filtered in place and you know I
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00088-00021081-00021188 guess this is going to be a two-part
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00089-00021189-00021344 questions I'm going to talk about really
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00090-00021345-00021596 what what are you doing now do we know
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00091-00021597-00021710 what you were doing before all this
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00092-00021711-00021908 started so how is this affected your
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00093-00021909-00022112 business in the last say three four
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00094-00022113-00022358 months and also then you know are you
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00095-00022359-00022631 eight still able to do business and then
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00096-00022632-00022844 also what about going forward or what do
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00097-00022845-00023141 you see in for the rest of 2020 yeah so
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00098-00023142-00023417 two part answer to how it's affected the
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00099-00023418-00023606 business as far as the private money and
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00100-00023607-00023957 the funding I actually have more funding
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00101-00023958-00024344 for my deals chasing me than I didn't
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00102-00024345-00024665 for her to coronavirus I mean people
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00103-00024666-00024827 have lost a lot of money in the stock
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00104-00024828-00025040 market and they're looking for a safe
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00105-00025041-00025367 place to put it andromus fate has got
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00106-00025368-00025580 that answer as far as the amount of
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00107-00025581-00025808 transactions were doing our it's not
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00108-00025808-00026033 going up it's not going down we're
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00109-00026033-00026203 getting just as many actually I'm
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00110-00026204-00026482 getting a few more motivated subtleties
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00111-00026483-00026814 up Market all off market for sale by
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00112-00026815-00027217 owners most of the people still want us
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00113-00027218-00027411 to come take a look at the house so in
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00114-00027412-00027682 our area you know we're not in like
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00115-00027683-00027874 total shutdown mode where we can't go to
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00116-00027875-00028129 houses however I've got a number of
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00117-00028130-00028360 students across the nation that are
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00118-00028361-00028714 doing virtual showings they're used to
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00119-00028714-00029017 know Google a duo app they're using
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00120-00029018-00029389 FaceTime for the virtual showings so our
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00121-00029389-00029814 business has not slowed down one bit so
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00122-00029815-00030142 what I mean going forward you know the
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00123-00030143-00030310 rest of 2020 I mean obviously
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00124-00030311-00030480 everybody's worried about you know the
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00125-00030481-00030745 economy people worried about potentially
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00126-00030745-00030864 the real estate market
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00127-00030865-00030970 what are you kind of you know and I know
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00128-00030970-00031137 there's no magic crystal ball but we all
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00129-00031138-00031285 we all agree on one thing and we you and
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00130-00031286-00031483 I talked about this before we all agree
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00131-00031483-00031618 that there is an unprecedented
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00132-00031619-00031924 opportunity or a rare opportunity going
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00133-00031925-00032083 forward like every decade every two
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00134-00032083-00032230 decades you know when something happens
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00135-00032231-00032442 this this much of a significant economic
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00136-00032443-00032686 shift only happens once in a while how
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00137-00032687-00032842 do you see that playing out for you and
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00138-00032843-00032964 the rest of the year with the potential
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00139-00032965-00033151 of you know unemployment or you know
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00140-00033152-00033361 what what you know real estate pricing
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00141-00033362-00033642 maybe there's going to be a huge
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00142-00033643-00034176 opportunity to serve a lot of people in
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00143-00034177-00034548 foreclosure for two reasons number one
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00144-00034549-00034918 as we know foreclosures you know have
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00145-00034919-00035115 been shut down for a while they put a
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00146-00035116-00035370 put a stop on that but as my grandmother
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00147-00035371-00035595 would say Fred all they're doing is
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00148-00035596-00035865 saving up spit that stuff ain't going
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00149-00035866-00036354 away right we've got this buildup of
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00150-00036355-00036552 foreclosures that are people that are
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00151-00036553-00036765 already in foreclosure and then on top
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00152-00036766-00037020 of that with the millions of people that
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00153-00037021-00037204 have been laid off there's gonna be even
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00154-00037205-00037426 more people going into foreclosure
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00155-00037427-00037761 because of that so there is going to be
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00156-00037762-00038058 a wave I don't know how big but it's
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00157-00038059-00038224 going to be bigger than it's been in
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00158-00038225-00038464 probably 10 years there's gonna be a
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00159-00038465-00038732 wave of foreclosures coming along and
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00160-00038733-00039021 it's for that reason it's one of those
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00161-00039022-00039186 free events that we're going to talk
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00162-00039187-00039420 about that I'm spending a whole day on
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00163-00039421-00039633 the foreclosure business how people can
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00164-00039634-00039874 get ready to serve a lot of people
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00165-00039875-00040237 into you know profit as well yeah now
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00166-00040238-00040453 you just you just led into my next
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00167-00040454-00040687 question which talked about you have
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00168-00040688-00040969 three events coming out three free full
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00169-00040970-00041110 day Book Council when you told me about
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00170-00041111-00041302 these and you said you're doing these
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00171-00041303-00041449 free you know three Fridays in a row and
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00172-00041450-00041581 I thought okay great you know what are
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00173-00041582-00041809 you need an hour or so and these are
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00174-00041810-00042031 full days and there's no cost to go to
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00175-00042032-00042223 them so tell me a little bit about the
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00176-00042224-00042397 events and what-what made you even think
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00177-00042398-00042595 of doing it and certainly I mean there's
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00178-00042596-00042727 the give back the guy that you know
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00179-00042728-00042868 donates an hour there's another when
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00180-00042869-00043002 you're talking about three full days
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00181-00043003-00043210 that's a lot and they're not they're not
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00182-00043211-00043363 the same thing three different days
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00183-00043364-00043471 that's right
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00184-00043472-00043789 so the first free day so these are three
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00185-00043790-00044290 Fridays in a row May 22nd May 29th and
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00186-00044291-00044590 then June 5th and they are full days
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00187-00044591-00044773 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00188-00044774-00045064 gonna be virtual so you know your people
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00189-00045065-00045232 eyes we just said we'll be able to
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00190-00045233-00045484 register for free the very first Friday
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00191-00045485-00045859 on May 22nd all that is so all three
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00192-00045860-00046156 days Fred are going to be framed around
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00193-00046157-00046513 how to not only survive but thrive in
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00194-00046514-00046792 the midst of having to stay at home in
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00195-00046793-00047121 the midsummer on a virus and all that so
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00196-00047122-00047293 the first Friday's can be focused on
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00197-00047294-00047646 private money getting funding for your
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00198-00047647-00047767 real estate deals for their
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00199-00047768-00048049 single-family houses commercial etc and
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00200-00048050-00048277 how to be positioning yourself to get
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00201-00048278-00048621 this funding ready to go so that when
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00202-00048622-00048802 the big opportunities do come right
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00203-00048803-00048949 around the corner you're going to be
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00204-00048950-00049111 able to take care of it I mean hard
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00205-00049112-00049323 money lenders by and large or shut down
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00206-00049324-00049624 banks have tightened up even more so
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00207-00049625-00049879 private money and that is my specialty
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00208-00049880-00050296 right there private money nothing to do
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00209-00050297-00050488 with your credit nothing to do with your
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00210-00050489-00050818 verification of income etc so that first
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00211-00050819-00051165 part is focusing on bath the second free
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00212-00051166-00051483 Friday on May 29th as I mentioned I'm
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00213-00051484-00051708 gonna spend a whole day focusing on the
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00214-00051709-00052024 foreclosure business how to locate these
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00215-00052025-00052264 opportunities to serve people before
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00216-00052265-00052561 other real estate investors even know
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00217-00052562-00052804 that these properties and opportunities
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00218-00052804-00053086 exist how to position yourself and I may
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00219-00053087-00053198 find them
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00220-00053199-00053404 how to have conversations with these
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00221-00053405-00053699 people that are you know in just in
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00222-00053700-00054076 shutdown mode and and how you can also
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00223-00054077-00054329 get your deals funded on these deals
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00224-00054329-00054536 without even having to necessarily use
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00225-00054537-00054719 private money on these particular
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00226-00054720-00055007 foreclosure deals the third free Friday
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00227-00055008-00055265 is going to be focused on what I call
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00228-00055266-00055523 free private money how to find free
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00229-00055524-00055796 private money and get more funding for
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00230-00055797-00056038 your deals as well again how to do this
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00231-00056039-00056321 in the midst of Crona virus and even
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00232-00056322-00056540 though our country in certain areas is
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00233-00056541-00056747 starting to open up and it's opening up
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00234-00056748-00056972 in my opinion we're not going to be
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00235-00056973-00057203 coming out of this as far as the economy
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00236-00057204-00057485 goes in etc for some time so how to
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00237-00057486-00057688 position yourself these three Friday
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00238-00057689-00057892 spread are for brand new real estate
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00239-00057894-00058213 investors and also for seasoned real
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00240-00058214-00058412 estate investors that are looking for
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00241-00058413-00058736 more funding for their deals and as well
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00242-00058737-00059075 how to find off-market deals of
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00243-00059076-00059341 motivated sellers again in the midst of
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00244-00059342-00059524 and on the other side of coronavirus
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00245-00059525-00059788 well I like it and and and I want to
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00246-00059789-00059956 congratulate you for you know giving
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00247-00059957-00060166 back so much of your time like it said a
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00248-00060167-00060398 lot of people are you know doing an hour
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00249-00060399-00060541 here or webinar and stuff and we're all
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00250-00060542-00060688 doing what we can but three three full
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00251-00060689-00060896 days for free is pretty impressive and
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00252-00060897-00061103 obviously a lot of content you can't you
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00253-00061104-00061223 can't have a lot of fluff when you're
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00254-00061224-00061388 doing that so I think it's going to be
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00255-00061389-00061601 pretty neat I think definitely everybody
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00256-00061602-00061738 whether they whether they're you know
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00257-00061739-00061891 think they're in real estate or whether
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00258-00061892-00062048 they're looking at their own strategies
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00259-00062049-00062159 going forward I think everybody's gonna
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00260-00062160-00062360 have a lot of takeaways from it and
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00261-00062361-00062510 that's really what it is I mean I go to
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00262-00062511-00062641 a lot of these things I watch a lot of
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00263-00062642-00062791 these things but I can get just one
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00264-00062792-00063053 really good idea that I can implement
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00265-00063054-00063194 then it makes a difference and if you've
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00266-00063195-00063350 got three days well then I'm sure I'm
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00267-00063351-00063532 gonna have a notebook full at that point
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00268-00063533-00063751 though and I know you're busy I just
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00269-00063752-00063896 want to say thanks I wanted everybody
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00270-00063897-00064073 basically in our audience to kind of
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00271-00064074-00064235 know who you were know about the
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00272-00064236-00064354 opportunity know about four three three
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00273-00064355-00064507 days to attend is there anything else
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00274-00064508-00064666 you wanted to mention before we sign off
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00275-00064667-00064838 here that's it
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00276-00064839-00065032 you know folks if you have not gotten
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00277-00065033-00065176 registered yet you want to get
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00278-00065177-00065455 registered right now because I know that
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00279-00065457-00065719 we will fill up and so you want to go
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00280-00065720-00065863 and take advantage of it right now if
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00281-00065864-00066148 you haven't already and Fred I know
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00282-00066149-00066379 that you're gonna be participating and
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00283-00066380-00066616 joining us on at least one of the
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00284-00066617-00066907 Fridays I miss Tracy I think Tracy is
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00285-00066908-00067107 doing a panel I think with you guys
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00286-00067108-00067291 we're looking forward to the yeah look
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00287-00067292-00067465 we've been buying notes for over 20
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00288-00067466-00067701 years now so we see we see opportunity
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00289-00067702-00067819 and we bought real estate before we see
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00290-00067820-00067963 opportunities on all sides of this so
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00291-00067964-00068131 we're looking forward to it that's
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00292-00068132-00068326 awesome I look forward to singing seeing
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00293-00068327-00068554 you and sing Tracy there and thank you
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00294-00068555-00068676 so much for having me on
+0NqSoSbC1vo-00295-00068677-00069102 all right thanks all right
+0pCDDmkV10c-00000-00001456-00003224 [Music]
+0pCDDmkV10c-00001-00003225-00003383 you
+0pCDDmkV10c-00002-00003384-00004001 I used to be one of a villars most
+0pCDDmkV10c-00003-00004002-00004229 powerful magicians until that big
+0pCDDmkV10c-00004-00004230-00004487 warlock over there stole my wand he and
+0pCDDmkV10c-00005-00004488-00004672 his friends have used the magic to take
+0pCDDmkV10c-00007-00020848-00021193 I'm a secret agent I'm going to my
+0pCDDmkV10c-00008-00021194-00021483 secret hideout only members of my secret
+0pCDDmkV10c-00009-00021484-00021667 Club are allowed to go there
+0pCDDmkV10c-00010-00021668-00021855 I'm not leaving unless you hide behind
+0pCDDmkV10c-00011-00021856-00022435 that tree so you can't see me
+0pCDDmkV10c-00013-00029235-00029495 what you managed to get here without
+0pCDDmkV10c-00014-00029497-00029754 following me you must be a member of my
+0pCDDmkV10c-00015-00029755-00030048 secret Club after all you take this
+0pCDDmkV10c-00016-00030049-00030287 secret decoder it will allow us to send
+0pCDDmkV10c-00017-00030288-00032527 secret messages
+0pCDDmkV10c-00019-00039270-00039549 our bell towers have been invaded by
+0pCDDmkV10c-00020-00039550-00039840 trolls you might be able to help but you
+0pCDDmkV10c-00021-00039841-00040062 can't beat them without activating this
+0pCDDmkV10c-00023-00046272-00046590 Spyro you have freed our city from the
+0pCDDmkV10c-00024-00046591-00046801 claws of those evil warlocks
+0pCDDmkV10c-00025-00046802-00047071 please take this orb I foresee that it
+0pCDDmkV10c-00026-00047072-00049969 will help you on your journey
+0pCDDmkV10c-00027-00049970-00050230 our mystical bell towers have been
+0pCDDmkV10c-00028-00050231-00050494 overrun by trolls and the bells haven't
+0pCDDmkV10c-00029-00050495-00050767 been rung in days I tried a fire spell
+0pCDDmkV10c-00030-00050768-00050935 on the trolls but it just made them
+0pCDDmkV10c-00031-00050936-00051364 crazier this super fries powerup will
+0pCDDmkV10c-00032-00051365-00051610 chill out the trolls but we really need
+0pCDDmkV10c-00033-00051611-00051867 the bells to ring they'll ring if you
+0pCDDmkV10c-00034-00051869-00053375 charge into them
+0pCDDmkV10c-00036-00060727-00061532 I suppose you wanted or for doing that
+0pCDDmkV10c-00037-00061533-00061691 well I'm afraid not
+0pCDDmkV10c-00038-00061692-00061965 there's still one bell left you can get
+0pCDDmkV10c-00039-00061966-00062462 to it by using the whirlwind behind me
+0pCDDmkV10c-00040-00062463-00064587 [Music]
+0pCDDmkV10c-00041-00064588-00064912 thanks Spyro I didn't think you could do
+0pCDDmkV10c-00042-00064913-00065209 it here have a souvenir from the mystic
+0pCDDmkV10c-00044-00070564-00072693 [Music]
+0pCDDmkV10c-00045-00072694-00074963 you
+0pCDDmkV10c-00046-00074964-00075126 you
+0pCDDmkV10c-00047-00075127-00075333 you
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00000-00000000-00000172 hello and welcome to today's webinar
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00001-00000173-00000407 managing staff in line with the Fair
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00002-00000408-00000688 Work Act my name is sara gonzalez i'm an
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00003-00000689-00000890 employee of read back conferencing and i
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00004-00000891-00001028 will be your facilitator for today's
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00005-00001029-00001307 session today we would we will be
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00006-00001308-00001511 discussing the top employment relations
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00007-00001512-00001768 issues businesses will face this year so
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00008-00001769-00001946 let's get started I would like to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00009-00001947-00002120 welcome today's presenter Andrew
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00010-00002121-00002366 cemetery from employ straw in his
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00011-00002367-00002564 capacity as an employment relations
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00012-00002565-00002798 advisor Andrew provides timely and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00013-00002799-00002963 business focused advice to a diverse
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00014-00002964-00003229 pool of clients and industries on a wide
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00015-00003230-00003476 variety of Human Resources Employment
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00016-00003477-00003635 Relations and industrial relations
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00017-00003636-00003943 matters welcome Andrew how are you today
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00018-00003944-00004208 I'm very well Sarah how are you very
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00019-00004209-00004385 well thank you I'll leave it to you to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00020-00004386-00004583 get started and I'll be back shortly to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00021-00004584-00004783 discuss any questions that come through
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00022-00004784-00004981 wonderful thank you very much Sarah
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00023-00004982-00005117 hello everybody I hope you're well out
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00024-00005118-00005345 there looking through the weather here
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00025-00005346-00005486 it seems pretty hot where everybody is
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00026-00005487-00005731 so hopefully we can give you some some
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00027-00005732-00005854 good advice here and we'll give you a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00028-00005855-00006002 hand and we'll talk about managing staff
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00029-00006003-00006425 in line with workplace performance so
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00030-00006426-00006659 who are we Who am I were employed shore
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00031-00006659-00006823 where Australia's leading specialist in
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00032-00006825-00007037 work but workplace fairness and safety
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00033-00007038-00007256 we help employers stay on top of the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00034-00007256-00007453 rapidly changing legislation and a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00035-00007454-00007595 specialist in this field we take care of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00036-00007595-00007798 all your employment relations and work
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00037-00007800-00007958 health and safety needs our
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00038-00007959-00008089 comprehensive service includes a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00039-00008090-00008333 tailored workplace documentation 24-7
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00040-00008334-00008516 access to expert advisors professional
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00041-00008517-00008666 representation in courts and tribunals
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00042-00008667-00008914 as well as comprehensive insurance in
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00043-00008915-00009137 the event of a claim no other business
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00044-00009138-00009308 in Australia offers this level of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00045-00009309-00009530 protection and Who am I well as Sarah
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00046-00009531-00009689 said I'm one of the advisors in our in
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00047-00009690-00009949 our team we service well over 8,000
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00048-00009950-00010151 clients now and reaction at least 700
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00049-00010152-00010610 pieces of advice every day 24 7 365 days
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00050-00010611-00010916 a year so today's agenda will be talking
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00051-00010917-00011056 firstly about a few of the potential
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00052-00011057-00011348 liabilities that that every business in
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00053-00011349-00011519 Australia really has we'll be looking at
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00054-00011520-00011638 some bullying and harassment and how to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00055-00011639-00011878 deal with that the claims that often
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00056-00011879-00012020 find themselves in front of the fair
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00057-00012021-00012163 work ombudsman Commission's such as
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00058-00012164-00012317 unfair dismissal and adverse actions
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00059-00012318-00012467 will look at misconduct and poor
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00060-00012468-00012659 performance and also independent
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00061-00012660-00012791 contractors and the liabilities that
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00062-00012792-00013032 they propose to a business
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00063-00013033-00013407 so workplace relations in Australia it's
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00064-00013408-00013560 tricky it's one of the most complicated
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00065-00013561-00013857 and diverse systems in the world ever
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00066-00013858-00014043 since the Fair Work Work Act came in in
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00067-00014044-00014400 2009 we've developed over 130 modern
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00068-00014401-00014597 Awards and all we've got 120 there but
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00069-00014599-00014777 with we've had a few add-ons since then
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00070-00014778-00015006 and we can help you we can look at which
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00071-00015007-00015138 one applies to your business and what
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00072-00015138-00015411 and we can help you mitigate those risks
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00073-00015412-00015621 of things if they go wrong now there's
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00074-00015622-00015780 also state and territory based health
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00075-00015781-00015966 and safety legislation as well as long
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00076-00015966-00016206 service leave legislation and work cover
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00077-00016207-00016383 legislation but we can help you with all
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00078-00016384-00016569 of them now it's important that
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00079-00016570-00016722 employers are aware of their obligations
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00080-00016723-00016962 under both the act and the awards one of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00081-00016963-00017085 the things that change recently guys
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00082-00017086-00017223 there was a two and a half percent
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00083-00017224-00017466 minimum wage increase so this could mean
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00084-00017467-00017643 a lot of things for your business do you
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00085-00017644-00017754 know that the increase happened do you
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00086-00017755-00017964 know what happens to your allowances how
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00087-00017965-00018183 does this all occur then there's a whole
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00088-00018184-00018344 haft of legislation that sits underneath
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00089-00018345-00018585 that that's what were there for so what
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00090-00018586-00018828 are the liabilities here's a couple of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00091-00018829-00018999 quick figures to show you the risk of a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00092-00019000-00019104 shame that claim should not be
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00093-00019105-00019284 underestimated they really are more
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00094-00019285-00019485 common than you think last last year
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00095-00019486-00019734 there was over 37,000 applications to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00096-00019735-00019980 the fair work commission 25,000
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00097-00019981-00020106 complaints were dealt with white by the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00098-00020107-00020388 Ombudsman and there's claims coming in
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00099-00020389-00020669 all the time sixty-six percent of those
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00100-00020670-00020814 claims occurred in small to medium
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00101-00020815-00021108 businesses and that's the sort of sort
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00102-00021109-00021234 of people that were really really great
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00103-00021235-00021441 at helping people that you know can't
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00104-00021442-00021609 get an industrial relations expert in
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00105-00021610-00021819 because hey it costs a bomb but we can
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00106-00021820-00022083 be there to support you so who are the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00107-00022084-00022311 fair work ombudsman I want to make
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00108-00022312-00022434 something really clear with this that
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00109-00022435-00022647 the fair work ombudsman a wonderful of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00110-00022648-00022824 what they do their regulators that
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00111-00022825-00022992 they're not advisors and this is the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00112-00022993-00023172 difference with employ sure where an
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00113-00023173-00023421 adviser we work with you we help you
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00114-00023422-00023577 achieve your outcomes and we understand
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00115-00023578-00023772 what you want we want to provide advice
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00116-00023773-00023889 that will consider your legal
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00117-00023890-00024135 obligations and your business needs
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00118-00024136-00024282 whereas those fair work ombudsman
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00119-00024283-00024417 they're there to promote harmonious
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00120-00024418-00024564 productive and cooperative workplace
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00121-00024565-00024800 relations and to monitor inquire in to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00122-00024801-00025047 investigate and enforce compliance with
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00123-00025048-00025239 the relevant workplace laws now it's
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00124-00025240-00025350 really important that when we talk about
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00125-00025351-00025553 them enforcing compliance with the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00126-00025554-00025689 relevant workplace laws one of the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00127-00025689-00025844 things that the Ombudsman like to do is
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00128-00025845-00026124 be sure that the employers are compliant
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00129-00026125-00026286 they're notoriously in favor of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00130-00026287-00026406 employees
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00131-00026407-00026589 and it's only fair that you get someone
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00132-00026589-00026898 to support you so what are the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00133-00026899-00027045 liabilities here when we're talking
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00134-00027045-00027227 about liabilities that that could face
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00135-00027229-00027377 any business in Australia and especially
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00136-00027379-00027510 small businesses we're talking about
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00137-00027511-00027738 bullying and harassment adverse actions
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00138-00027739-00027894 and discrimination claims unfair
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00139-00027895-00028041 dismissals there's independent
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00140-00028042-00028245 contractor concerns and breaches of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00141-00028245-00028518 employee entitlements now what I'll do
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00142-00028519-00028704 here is I'll just ask Sarah to put up a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00143-00028705-00028875 quick poll on bullying in harassment and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00144-00028876-00029174 if you can answer the question there
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00145-00029175-00029406 great it would be great to understand
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00146-00029407-00029622 our audience a little better and you
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00147-00029623-00029757 have the history with in your workplace
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00148-00029758-00029931 or anywhere else that you've worked so
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00149-00029932-00030168 have you ever had an employee raise a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00150-00030169-00030402 bullying and harassment claim and we've
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00151-00030402-00030627 got a pretty fair split coming through
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00152-00030627-00030780 here Andrew as you can see around
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00153-00030781-00030993 forty-five forty-six percent of people
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00154-00030994-00031233 yes and fifty around the fifty percent
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00155-00031233-00031395 mark say no so is this what you would
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00156-00031395-00031752 expect yeah I'm not surprised this is
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00157-00031752-00031872 certainly the sort of numbers would
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00158-00031873-00032073 expect to see bullying and harassment it
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00159-00032074-00032316 does happen quite commonly probably a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00160-00032317-00032466 little more surprised that more of you
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00161-00032467-00032643 haven't had it or at least had some sort
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00162-00032644-00032877 of employee complain about bullying and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00163-00032878-00033009 harassment a lot of these things can
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00164-00033010-00033222 stay here what we want to give you is
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00165-00033223-00033486 the tools that not only when these occur
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00166-00033487-00033729 but how you can deal with them but we
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00167-00033730-00033858 also want to give you the tools so
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00168-00033859-00033993 people can bring them forward without
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00169-00033994-00034149 fear and we want to be sure that
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00170-00034150-00034344 reporting is part of your culture and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00171-00034345-00034515 bringing those issues up is part of your
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00172-00034516-00034869 culture bullying and harassment is huge
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00173-00034870-00035211 guys it's it happens to eight out of ten
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00174-00035212-00035418 excuse me area eight out of ten
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00175-00035419-00035577 employees have experienced some sort of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00176-00035578-00035793 inappropriate behavior so let's look at
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00177-00035794-00035934 what constitutes bullying and what
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00178-00035935-00036201 constitutes harassment where your
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00179-00036202-00036360 obligations start and end and what is
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00180-00036361-00036528 reasonable management action because
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00181-00036529-00036762 reasonable management action is not
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00182-00036763-00037059 bullying so bullying has always been
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00183-00037060-00037179 protected under work health safety
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00184-00037180-00037482 legislation but since 2014 workers have
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00185-00037483-00037617 been able to make claims to the fair
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00186-00037618-00037812 work commission for an order to stop
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00187-00037813-00038046 bullying it's cheap and easy to lodge
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00188-00038047-00038268 they're about 68 bucks and we're seeing
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00189-00038269-00038403 a rising number of these claims being
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00190-00038404-00038577 lodged and more generally allegations
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00191-00038578-00038736 being made in the workplace without
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00192-00038737-00038853 actually getting to the fair work
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00193-00038854-00039024 commission so what's bullying and what
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00194-00039025-00039249 is harassment bullying is defined as
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00195-00039250-00039393 when a person or a group of people
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00196-00039394-00039651 repeatedly behave unreasonably towards a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00197-00039652-00039795 worker or a group of workers
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00198-00039796-00040014 work and it creates a risk to health and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00199-00040015-00040227 safety now there's the key words they
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00200-00040228-00040446 are repeatedly and unreasonably you know
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00201-00040447-00040614 that repeated behavior really defines
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00202-00040615-00040779 bullying and when we're talking about
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00203-00040780-00040956 creating a risk to health and safety it
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00204-00040957-00041187 could be a mental health issue it could
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00205-00041188-00041433 raise stress and anxiety it could lead
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00206-00041434-00041778 to a lot of lost time now harassment is
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00207-00041779-00041985 defined as unwelcome conduct the defense
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00208-00041986-00042195 of humiliate SAR intimidated person and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00209-00042196-00042399 it's related to what we call a protected
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00210-00042400-00042582 characteristic which is protected under
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00211-00042583-00042735 the entity's anti-discrimination
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00212-00042736-00042879 legislation so we're talking about
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00213-00042880-00043122 things he like gender race race
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00214-00043123-00043365 ethnicity sexual orientation you know
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00215-00043366-00043521 whether or not they're pregnant part of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00216-00043522-00043677 a union something like that and this
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00217-00043678-00043842 behavior doesn't necessarily need to be
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00218-00043843-00044073 repeated but it certainly is something
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00219-00044074-00044339 that can cause any short work now
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00220-00044340-00044490 harassment includes things like
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00221-00044491-00044723 intimidating conduct as well
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00222-00044724-00044931 unreasonable work expectations and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00223-00044932-00045150 exclusion from social events so this is
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00224-00045151-00045315 where the employer needs to be careful
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00225-00045316-00045558 in the sense that what you may not
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00226-00045559-00045750 believe to be bullying could lead to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00227-00045751-00045960 bullying and it's a matter of perception
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00228-00045961-00046272 as well you know it could be two
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00229-00046273-00046401 employees are saying something to each
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00230-00046402-00046545 other in a joking manner and someone
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00231-00046546-00046713 over here is it if they're offended by
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00232-00046714-00047094 that can lead to a harassment claim so
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00233-00047095-00047418 where do your obligations in at work can
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00234-00047419-00047592 include actions out of work or during
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00235-00047593-00047748 breaks and has been a few cases that
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00236-00047749-00047860 have upheld this in the Fair Work
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00237-00047861-00048195 Commission Fair Work Commission found
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00238-00048196-00048454 that in a case of vaca versus DP World
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00239-00048455-00048597 Melbourne limited that a bullying
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00240-00048598-00048792 conducted at work encompass both the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00241-00048793-00049008 performance of work and when the worker
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00242-00049009-00049230 was is engaged in some other activity
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00243-00049231-00049431 which is authorized or permitted by
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00244-00049432-00049614 their employer so this could mean
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00245-00049615-00049820 inappropriate internet use during breaks
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00246-00049821-00050016 because you as an employer allowed them
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00247-00050017-00050283 to access the internet and it's also not
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00248-00050284-00050463 necessary from the employee to be
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00249-00050464-00050682 physically at work in this case for
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00250-00050683-00050871 example social media post made outside
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00251-00050872-00051057 of our was still conducted still
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00252-00051058-00051294 constituted conduct at work because the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00253-00051295-00051444 worker to whom they were directed read
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00254-00051445-00051690 them at work the commission also
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00255-00051691-00051843 confirmed that the relevant behavior
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00256-00051844-00052014 continues for as long as the comments
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00257-00052015-00052158 remain on Facebook so once they're there
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00258-00052159-00052293 they're there and they cannot be taken
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00259-00052294-00052551 down so what does this mean means
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00260-00052552-00052723 employers need to ensure that they have
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00261-00052724-00052968 and enforce policies around appropriate
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00262-00052969-00053124 conduct in relation to work colleagues
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00263-00053125-00053191 at all time
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00264-00053191-00053449 conduct on social media and also
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00265-00053450-00053704 internet use now what's a reasonable
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00266-00053704-00053896 management action and is this bullying
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00267-00053897-00054144 and harassment reasonable actions by
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00268-00054145-00054300 management are conducted in a reasonable
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00269-00054301-00054529 manner and that's not bullying we see a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00270-00054529-00054628 lot of employees who are being
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00271-00054629-00054769 performance managed claiming that they
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00272-00054770-00055005 feel bullied be assured that reasonable
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00273-00055007-00055179 management action if conducted in a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00274-00055180-00055380 reasonable manner is not bullying what
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00275-00055382-00055512 we need to be conscious of guys is just
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00276-00055513-00055834 how and where you give your feedback so
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00277-00055835-00056187 what can we help you with we can help
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00278-00056188-00056454 you we can develop policies we can draft
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00279-00056455-00056616 policies and help you implement those
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00280-00056617-00056821 policies and training to help ensure
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00281-00056822-00057010 you've got a harmonious workplace we can
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00282-00057011-00057156 help you with managing a bullying
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00283-00057157-00057415 allegation and we can talk you through
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00284-00057416-00057640 what happens if you don't do it and how
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00285-00057641-00057768 we support you so let's go through all
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00286-00057769-00058032 of that now so we always emphasize the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00287-00058033-00058131 importance of having appropriate
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00288-00058132-00058275 policies and training to set out
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00289-00058276-00058471 expectations in relation to conduct and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00290-00058472-00058678 ensure a harmonious workplace so things
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00291-00058679-00058812 like code of conducts equal-opportunity
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00292-00058813-00059025 policies social media and Internet use
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00293-00059026-00059226 policies even things like mobile phone
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00294-00059227-00059457 policies that way it's there in black
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00295-00059458-00059641 and white for all employees and we'll
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00296-00059641-00059779 provide you with these policies so you
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00297-00059779-00059938 can set those expectations from the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00298-00059939-00060328 outset there's a thing that people use
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00299-00060329-00060463 always think if they have their head in
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00300-00060464-00060562 the sand and they didn't have the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00301-00060563-00060681 policies and they can't be in trouble
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00302-00060682-00060900 for it nowadays having their head your
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00303-00060901-00061107 head in the sand may make you liable we
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00304-00061108-00061254 need to have those policies really clear
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00305-00061255-00061401 and explicitly stated guides that way
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00306-00061402-00061636 the employees don't have an excuse and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00307-00061637-00061762 they have no reason for acting in an
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00308-00061763-00061999 inappropriate way so what do you do if
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00309-00062000-00062226 an employee makes an allegation if an
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00310-00062227-00062394 employee makes a bullying allegation it
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00311-00062395-00062578 needs to be taken seriously and we have
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00312-00062579-00062682 to conduct a fair and transparent
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00313-00062683-00062923 investigation there are always two sides
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00314-00062924-00063168 to the story will provide you with a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00315-00063169-00063286 bullying and harassment policy
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00316-00063287-00063480 confirming how any allegations along
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00317-00063481-00063663 these lines will be handled if you
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00318-00063664-00063811 receive a complaint you can call the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00319-00063812-00064066 advice line 24 7 we'll talk about your
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00320-00064066-00064237 options and the approach that you can
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00321-00064238-00064471 take for the investigation now for our
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00322-00064472-00064612 employee shore plus clients we may even
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00323-00064613-00064741 come out and can be able to come out and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00324-00064741-00064897 conduct an investigation where it would
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00325-00064898-00065050 be best practice to have an internal
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00326-00065051-00065224 investigator so this can occur if
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00327-00065225-00065365 there's a complaint or a bullying and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00328-00065366-00065529 harassment claim made against a manager
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00329-00065530-00065730 or perhaps a direct line supervisor that
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00330-00065731-00065860 would have otherwise been involved in
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00331-00065861-00066109 the investigation so what happens if we
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00332-00066110-00066373 don't deal with these allegations there
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00333-00066374-00066549 can be a bullying claim there can be
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00334-00066550-00066717 adverse actions or discrimination claims
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00335-00066718-00066861 and touch on those a little bit later on
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00336-00066862-00067083 liability for failing to protect the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00337-00067084-00067221 employees health and safety and the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00338-00067222-00067461 recent work I'll safety acts that came
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00339-00067462-00067671 in to harmonize act victim the board all
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00340-00067672-00067922 our states in line really the key
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00341-00067923-00068103 responsibility and obligation of every
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00342-00068104-00068259 employer in Australia's to provide a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00343-00068260-00068547 safe work environment the other thing is
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00344-00068548-00068760 that an employee may leave and claim
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00345-00068761-00068898 constructive dismissal because you
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00346-00068899-00069060 failed to take any relevant action and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00347-00069061-00069192 you've made it impossible for them to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00348-00069193-00069429 remain in the workplace so what do we do
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00349-00069430-00069636 to support you as I said we'll set you
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00350-00069637-00069771 up with the right policies the right
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00351-00069772-00069966 procedures if you ever get a complain
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00352-00069967-00070131 about inappropriate behavior you can
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00353-00070132-00070401 call us we'll advise on your options and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00354-00070402-00070524 the approach that you can take to your
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00355-00070525-00070683 investigation and we'll provide you with
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00356-00070684-00070818 all the invitation letters and meeting
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00357-00070819-00070950 guidance and then we'll advise you on
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00358-00070951-00071118 the outcome we will be there absolutely
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00359-00071119-00071346 every step of the way now going to move
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00360-00071347-00071592 on to some unfair dismissal information
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00361-00071593-00071727 here and what I'd like to do Sarah if
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00362-00071728-00071892 it's okay if you could put up a bit of a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00363-00071893-00072030 pop quiz about unfair dismissal
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00364-00072031-00072297 penalties please let's go so this
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00365-00072298-00072555 careers is what is the maximum financial
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00366-00072556-00072798 penalty penalty for unfair dismissal is
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00367-00072799-00073077 it 13 weeks wages do you think it's 26
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00368-00073078-00073413 wage it's week's wages or 56 weeks wages
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00369-00073414-00073638 and some people also asked regarding the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00370-00073639-00073791 other pole how many people we have
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00371-00073792-00074052 online so we've got 107 people online
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00372-00074053-00074190 now so that will give you some
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00373-00074191-00074400 indication as we see those results come
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00374-00074401-00074616 through and as we're seeing that come
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00375-00074617-00074763 through and we can see a few different
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00376-00074764-00074931 responses there just quickly from DD
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00377-00074932-00075201 there Andrew so can I claim be logged
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00378-00075202-00075618 after two to three years look a claim
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00379-00075619-00075816 can be logged but the more distance you
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00380-00075817-00076038 have from from a claim or some a report
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00381-00076039-00076179 the harder it is to deal with it and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00382-00076180-00076407 it's it's really going to be a challenge
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00383-00076408-00076578 for an employee to come forward and say
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00384-00076579-00076725 hey this happened three years ago now I
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00385-00076726-00076959 want it dealt with you know what we
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00386-00076960-00077139 could to do is go back to that employee
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00387-00077140-00077298 and say look it's not really reasonable
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00388-00077299-00077412 that we deal with this one it's not
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00389-00077413-00077631 being dealt with in a timely fashion now
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00390-00077632-00077775 we want those reports coming through
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00391-00077776-00077901 early and one of those things that the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00392-00077902-00078060 policies and procedures we can draft for
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00393-00078061-00078216 our clients really helps is a reporting
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00394-00078217-00078417 culture one where we get people saying
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00395-00078418-00078570 hey you're protected to come and speak
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00396-00078571-00078765 to us you're protected to come and raise
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00397-00078766-00078906 your claim you will be treated with
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00398-00078907-00079053 respect and you and your claims will be
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00399-00079054-00079236 treated in confidence and we spell that
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00400-00079237-00079404 out really clearly for in that policies
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00401-00079405-00079544 and procedures so staff know that they
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00402-00079545-00079710 can make those reports in a timely
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00403-00079711-00079814 fashion
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00404-00079815-00080009 I'm so I hope that answers your question
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00405-00080010-00080240 DJ and as you can see now I'm going to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00406-00080241-00080462 stop the pole and most people are saying
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00407-00080463-00080789 26 weeks wages let's hear the correct
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00408-00080790-00081071 answer we've got a lot of cookies out
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00409-00081072-00081314 there 26 weeks wages is absolutely the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00410-00081315-00081488 maximum financial penalty that you can
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00411-00081489-00081776 receive for unfair dismissal for an
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00412-00081777-00081917 employee now one of the things that's
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00413-00081918-00082127 really important is employees always
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00414-00082128-00082319 think are you know great I'll get 26
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00415-00082320-00082451 weeks wages and the employer thinks
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00416-00082452-00082577 that's not a problem you know what I'd
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00417-00082578-00082700 pay that to get them out of my business
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00418-00082701-00082883 one thing that's really important with
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00419-00082884-00083099 unfair dismissal guys is the first
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00420-00083100-00083306 recourse in the first course of action
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00421-00083307-00083552 an employee can request is reinstatement
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00422-00083553-00083717 so this is why we want to keep on fish
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00423-00083718-00083870 these missiles away as much as possible
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00424-00083871-00084032 and make sure we follow those processes
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00425-00084033-00084233 because ninety nine percent of the time
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00426-00084234-00084371 you certainly don't want them back in
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00427-00084372-00084677 your business so unfair dismissals let's
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00428-00084678-00084875 look at the definition t under fair
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00429-00084876-00085085 works and in Fair Work sighs a dismissal
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00430-00085086-00085280 will be unfair unless it was for a valid
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00431-00085281-00085541 reason or a genuine redundancy and if
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00432-00085542-00085739 their process was followed in relation
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00433-00085740-00085886 to the termination so what we'll look at
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00434-00085887-00086090 is what is a valid rate reason which
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00435-00086091-00086303 employees have protection and how we
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00436-00086304-00086537 avoid those claims so it's always a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00437-00086538-00086735 high-risk area dismissal and termination
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00438-00086736-00086954 of employment you need to know what the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00439-00086955-00087128 potential risks are so you might so you
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00440-00087129-00087260 can follow the right process and have
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00441-00087261-00087560 the right evidence now what is a valid
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00442-00087561-00088037 reason for termination or or a dismissal
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00443-00088038-00088253 of an employee we look at sort of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00444-00088254-00088385 certain things like whether it's ongoing
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00445-00088386-00088541 performance issues or breaches of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00446-00088542-00088751 policies now performance issues we're
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00447-00088752-00088865 talking about someone that's trying
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00448-00088866-00089027 their best they're doing everything
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00449-00089028-00089201 right but they're just not performing in
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00450-00089202-00089339 the role and it may mean we need to go
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00451-00089340-00089429 through some sort of performance
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00452-00089430-00089603 management plan to move them on from the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00453-00089604-00089789 business otherwise we're looking at
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00454-00089790-00089945 breaches of policies so these are people
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00455-00089946-00090116 that know they're doing the wrong thing
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00456-00090117-00090278 or engaging and willful conduct and that
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00457-00090279-00090500 actually just purposely trying to do
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00458-00090501-00090617 something I mean one of the great ones
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00459-00090618-00090839 we always ask you some a lot of our
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00460-00090840-00091097 clients have had policies that say you
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00461-00091098-00091307 must call up when you're sick or if
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00462-00091308-00091469 you're not going to be at work and they
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00463-00091470-00091667 get you know someone that sends across a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00464-00091668-00091901 text that says can't come into today in
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00465-00091902-00092072 a winky face emoticon and everyone looks
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00466-00092073-00092165 and goes well great they're not
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00467-00092166-00092279 following procedure they know what
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00468-00092280-00092444 they're supposed to be doing and we can
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00469-00092445-00092561 certainly look at that as you know
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00470-00092562-00092786 breach a policy bring them in you know
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00471-00092787-00092954 hold that disciplinary process and see
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00472-00092955-00093047 if we need to move them out
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00473-00093048-00093187 determination
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00474-00093188-00093457 after the right amount of time now which
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00475-00093458-00093659 employees have protection from unfair
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00476-00093660-00093907 dismissal all employees that are covered
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00477-00093908-00094054 by the Fair Work Act and under the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00478-00094055-00094324 federal legislative system have some
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00479-00094325-00094504 form of protection after a certain
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00480-00094505-00094715 amount of times so employees that have
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00481-00094716-00094912 completed six months service in a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00482-00094913-00095182 business that has more than 15 employees
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00483-00095183-00095459 sorry 15 or more employees have access
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00484-00095460-00095719 to unfair dismissal but if your business
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00485-00095720-00095965 has 14 employees or less your employee
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00486-00095966-00096154 employees don't get access to unfair
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00487-00096155-00096379 dismissal for 12 months now the other
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00488-00096380-00096607 thing is that there's also a threshold
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00489-00096608-00096815 so the threshold is sits at about one
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00490-00096816-00096949 hundred and thirty seven thousand
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00491-00096950-00097162 dollars a year and they must also be
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00492-00097163-00097411 covered by an owner award so they may
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00493-00097412-00097576 also still have access to unfair
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00494-00097577-00097723 dismissal depending on award coverage
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00495-00097724-00097903 the amount they earn and the length of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00496-00097904-00098023 service they've given in the size of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00497-00098024-00098203 your business it's a pretty convoluted
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00498-00098204-00098368 world out there guys and this is where
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00499-00098369-00098515 you can come through to us for advice
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00500-00098516-00098707 now the other thing that's important to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00501-00098708-00098917 remember is that every employee has
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00502-00098918-00099091 armed protection from what we call a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00503-00099092-00099226 adverse actions but we'll touch on those
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00504-00099227-00099448 little later so how do we avoid a claim
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00505-00099449-00099682 to avoid a claim you need to show that
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00506-00099683-00099821 there was a valid reason for the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00507-00099822-00099997 dismissal so it's either relating to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00508-00099998-00100222 performance or misconduct and that you
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00509-00100223-00100385 followed a fair process in relation to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00510-00100386-00100591 the dismissal now touching back on that
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00511-00100592-00100760 example of you know people texting in
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00512-00100761-00100885 and saying they're not coming into work
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00513-00100886-00101137 look it's a breach of policy yes is it
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00514-00101138-00101287 enough to terminate someone straight off
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00515-00101288-00101515 I wouldn't say it is but what we do is
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00516-00101516-00101707 if that behavior is repeated and it
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00517-00101708-00101875 keeps happening two three four five six
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00518-00101876-00102047 times then we can keep having those
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00519-00102048-00102265 discussions and move towards a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00520-00102266-00102439 termination based on a fair process in
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00521-00102440-00102634 fair reason now the process is
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00522-00102635-00102838 absolutely key guys I can't stress this
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00523-00102839-00103051 enough if you don't follow a fair
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00524-00103052-00103225 process you're essentially handing the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00525-00103226-00103516 claim to an employee on a plate now this
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00526-00103517-00103705 one we have a bit of an example about
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00527-00103706-00103885 this it's a bit of a funny one though
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00528-00103886-00104011 there was a recent case for a truck
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00529-00104013-00104278 driver was terminated for urinating on
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00530-00104279-00104455 the entrance to a customs warehouse I
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00531-00104456-00104665 know that sounds like a joke guys but
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00532-00104666-00104782 these are the calls that we get it
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00533-00104783-00104948 employee short now this is absolutely a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00534-00104949-00105202 valid reason for termination however the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00535-00105203-00105419 employee was awarded sixteen thousand
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00536-00105420-00105647 dollars because the employer terminated
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00537-00105648-00105800 the employee without giving the employee
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00538-00105801-00105950 and opportunity to respond to the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00539-00105951-00106189 allegation we also didn't put the cct
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00540-00106190-00106528 evidence in front of the employee and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00541-00106529-00106694 and we found out later that the employee
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00542-00106695-00106837 actually had diabetes which meant he
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00543-00106838-00107176 suffered it with urinary urgency so
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00544-00107177-00107284 these are the sorts of things that can
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00545-00107285-00107425 fall in front of the Commission if we
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00546-00107426-00107618 don't follow that process and we can
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00547-00107619-00107822 find ourselves in a bit of heat one of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00548-00107823-00107972 the examples I like to give is if I've
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00549-00107973-00108194 had a bad day and decide to throw my
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00550-00108195-00108352 computer against a brick wall and then
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00551-00108353-00108656 and my boss says then you get out well
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00552-00108657-00108772 then I can actually go for an unfair
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00553-00108773-00108920 dismissal claim despite breaking a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00554-00108921-00109147 two-thousand-dollar computer and showing
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00555-00109148-00109324 fits of rage at work we flew the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00556-00109325-00109483 processes are followed I probably have a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00557-00109484-00109618 pretty strong claim for unfair dismissal
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00558-00109619-00109915 and again how do we support you here you
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00559-00109916-00110059 know much like bullying in harassment we
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00560-00110060-00110246 set you up with your policies will
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00561-00110247-00110444 really clearly outline what conduct and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00562-00110445-00110679 what serious misconduct and what sort of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00563-00110680-00110938 expectations we have your employees will
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00564-00110939-00111095 advise you on your options and every
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00565-00111096-00111281 step of the process you will provide you
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00566-00111282-00111403 with all the invitation letters and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00567-00111404-00111553 meeting guidance again and advise you on
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00568-00111554-00111748 an outcome if a claim is issued will
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00569-00111749-00111869 support you screwed as well we have a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00570-00111870-00111997 really wonderful claims team you too
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00571-00111998-00112164 influential that can certainly help you
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00572-00112165-00112433 now another quiz another quick question
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00573-00112433-00112646 I'm going to pop our Sarah to pop up am
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00574-00112647-00112883 a poll about adverse actions I'm
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00575-00112883-00113294 learning quite a lot from these so have
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00576-00113295-00113461 you heard of general protections
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00577-00113462-00113758 applications before and so once again a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00578-00113759-00114044 yes or no question and we've got yes
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00579-00114045-00114250 coming in a little bit lower actually
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00580-00114251-00114700 quite a fair bit lower and a no well
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00581-00114701-00114958 okay certainly um interesting results
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00582-00114959-00115210 this is it's a real eye-opener when I
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00583-00115211-00115399 ask this question and we see the results
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00584-00115400-00115588 come through I can't imagine there's an
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00585-00115589-00115772 employer in Australia that has not heard
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00586-00115773-00116002 of unfair dismissal I'm sure everyone's
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00587-00116003-00116212 heard that term thrown around before but
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00588-00116213-00116389 I can absolutely understand that a lot
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00589-00116390-00116543 of employers don't understand how well
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00590-00116544-00116683 haven't heard of adverse actions or
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00591-00116684-00116953 general protections claims we're going
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00592-00116954-00117289 to have a little talk about these now so
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00593-00117290-00117475 just get to the slide here with what
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00594-00117476-00117700 we're talking about is employees having
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00595-00117701-00117922 with their protections based on action
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00596-00117923-00118039 taken against them on a prohibited
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00597-00118040-00118196 ground so we'll look at the types of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00598-00118197-00118372 actions that are taken what are
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00599-00118373-00118556 prohibited grounds and why this is such
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00600-00118557-00118861 an issue so we call these the sleeping
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00601-00118862-00119096 giant of the Fair Work Act it protects
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00602-00119097-00119260 not only employees but prospective
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00603-00119261-00119398 employees people going through the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00604-00119399-00119599 recruitment process and can cover a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00605-00119600-00119828 range of actions not just terminate
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00606-00119829-00120061 guys it's a key issue for all employers
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00607-00120063-00120224 to be aware of and I think this slide is
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00608-00120225-00120358 going to be really informative for you
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00609-00120358-00120563 it's important to understand that all
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00610-00120564-00120746 employees are entitled to protect it
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00611-00120747-00120934 sorry to protection against adverse
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00612-00120935-00121100 action because of a prohibited ground
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00613-00121101-00121349 and this is from the moment they start
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00614-00121350-00121523 working with you and if not before hand
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00615-00121524-00121793 now adverse action can be any action
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00616-00121794-00121993 that is to the detriment of the employee
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00617-00121994-00122216 so what type of actions are we talking
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00618-00122217-00122465 about it basically means you can't take
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00619-00122466-00122600 any action to the detriment of an
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00620-00122601-00122750 employee because of prohibited grounds
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00621-00122751-00123010 things like terminations change in hours
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00622-00123011-00123272 disciplinary action or reduction in in
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00623-00123273-00123431 hours or not even giving them a pay rise
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00624-00123432-00123583 or a promotion excluding them from
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00625-00123584-00123854 events now what are prohibited grounds
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00626-00123855-00124088 there is a huge amount of prohibited
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00627-00124089-00124217 grounds and the first ones a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00628-00124218-00124400 discrimination which are protected not
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00629-00124401-00124553 only by the Fair Work Act but also by
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00630-00124554-00124739 the law we're talking here about race
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00631-00124740-00125063 color gender age any help mental or
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00632-00125064-00125209 physical health concerns family or
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00633-00125210-00125396 carers responsibilities trade union
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00634-00125397-00125675 activities all sorts of things the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00635-00125676-00125876 exercise of a workplace right now this
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00636-00125877-00126071 is where an employee might ask a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00637-00126072-00126299 question about their work conditions so
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00638-00126300-00126436 think about all of those entitlements
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00639-00126438-00126539 we've covered earlier on in those
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00640-00126540-00126752 presentations you can't take adverse
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00641-00126753-00126938 action against an employee for
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00642-00126939-00127124 exercising their right to something like
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00643-00127125-00127382 parental leave annually personally if
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00644-00127383-00127520 they're sick or carers leave if they've
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00645-00127521-00127655 got an injured member of the family or
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00646-00127656-00127928 real member of the family absences fit
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00647-00127929-00128108 illness or injury and you can't actually
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00648-00128108-00128300 take action against employees
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00649-00128301-00128555 specifically for being absent because of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00650-00128556-00128726 an injury or illness unless their
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00651-00128727-00128918 absence has hit a three month period and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00652-00128919-00129061 that's why we're talking about three
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00653-00129063-00129269 months of leave without pay and there's
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00654-00129270-00129404 a still a process that we need to go
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00655-00129405-00129602 through to make sure we can prove that
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00656-00129603-00129758 we're not taking adverse action against
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00657-00129758-00129998 the employee now why is this such an
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00658-00129999-00130205 issue and this is really um this is it
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00659-00130206-00130397 the real eye-opener you guys it's got
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00660-00130398-00130619 what we call a reverse onus of proof so
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00661-00130620-00130778 basically you're guilty until proven
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00662-00130779-00130949 innocent if an employee makes an adverse
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00663-00130950-00131174 actions claim against you the Fair Work
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00664-00131175-00131306 Commission will look into it and say
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00665-00131307-00131537 this is what the employee has claimed
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00666-00131538-00131774 prove to us that this did not happen and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00667-00131775-00131951 you really have to work hard to do that
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00668-00131952-00132176 now it's up to you as an employer to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00669-00132177-00132323 show that the action you took was not
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00670-00132324-00132493 connected to a prohibited ground
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00671-00132494-00132773 penalties and remedies for this a huge
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00672-00132774-00132994 compensation is unkept
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00673-00132995-00133256 it's it's what i like to say kills
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00674-00133257-00133442 businesses unfortunately unfair
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00675-00133443-00133582 dismissal claim to cost you money
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00676-00133583-00133883 adverse action claims just force you to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00677-00133884-00134063 close the doors you know an employer and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00678-00134064-00134204 employee can ask for a quarter of a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00679-00134205-00134329 million dollars for something if they
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00680-00134330-00134447 want and if you've got a commissioner
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00681-00134448-00134609 it's gotten out of bed on the wrong side
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00682-00134610-00134843 of the bed stepped on the kids toys
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00683-00134844-00135008 walking down the stairs stubbed his toe
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00684-00135009-00135290 on the door out and lost his keys and as
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00685-00135291-00135488 has had to get the bus to work he might
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00686-00135489-00135679 have a bad day and slam the gavel down
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00687-00135680-00135977 and give you the penalty of 250 thousand
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00688-00135978-00136190 dollars it's something that no win No
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00689-00136191-00136364 Fee solicitors advertise heavily when
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00690-00136365-00136529 trying to win employees as clients as
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00691-00136530-00136736 well now it doesn't mean that you can't
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00692-00136737-00136883 terminate or discipline these employees
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00693-00136884-00137087 we advise our clients on this all the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00694-00137088-00137240 time I had a couple of calls on this
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00695-00137241-00137558 this morning actually before I came in
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00696-00137559-00137702 to do the webinar but you just need to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00697-00137703-00137858 be able to provide evidence the action
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00698-00137859-00138023 was not connected to a prohibited ground
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00699-00138024-00138379 now there's a case in 2014 of Walsh vs
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00700-00138380-00138541 GMC where the employee claims she was
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00701-00138542-00138737 terminated because she made a bullying
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00702-00138738-00139004 complaint which is exercising a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00703-00139005-00139178 workplace right now what the employer
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00704-00139179-00139354 could show was records of meetings to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00705-00139355-00139481 discuss poor performance they had
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00706-00139482-00139598 followed their performance management
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00707-00139599-00140114 policy that claimed fail so how do we
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00708-00140115-00140402 put all this into practice this is a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00709-00140403-00140591 little bit of a real-life scenario and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00710-00140592-00140873 will run through this so we've got an
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00711-00140874-00141077 engineering firm with 20 employees one
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00712-00141078-00141236 of whom has been underperforming the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00713-00141237-00141377 employee is a full-time employee with
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00714-00141378-00141515 and has been with the company for nine
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00715-00141516-00141725 months the employee has been warned
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00716-00141726-00141854 about his lack of performance on a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00717-00141855-00142061 number of occasions the employee has
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00718-00142062-00142202 previously made a complaint that his
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00719-00142203-00142349 manager is bullying him and placing
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00720-00142350-00142640 unreasonable work demands on him if you
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00721-00142641-00142856 want to pop a quick yes or no in the in
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00722-00142857-00143039 the text box do you think we can dismiss
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00723-00143040-00143608 this employee
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00724-00143609-00144090 a lot of people are actually coming back
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00725-00144091-00144489 with no and it's probably 5050 now sorry
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00726-00144490-00144787 we privatize the chat box guys just the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00727-00144788-00144937 topics are a little bit sensitive so
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00728-00144938-00145087 people do want to ask questions that's
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00729-00145088-00145195 why I want to keep the chat box
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00730-00145196-00145471 privatized and then you know we've also
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00731-00145472-00145636 got someone saying that it's not a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00732-00145637-00145885 binary answer possibly but you have to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00733-00145886-00146197 follow due process so over to you that
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00734-00146198-00146638 Andrew wonderful so let's let's look at
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00735-00146639-00146923 this week we had this case come across
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00736-00146924-00147070 our desk said employer and we advised
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00737-00147071-00147256 that the client felt the employee was
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00738-00147257-00147460 likely the lodger claim so what did we
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00739-00147461-00147666 do we took the manager out of the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00740-00147667-00147828 performance management process that the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00741-00147829-00148021 bullying and the bullying claim had been
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00742-00148022-00148219 placed against we investigated the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00743-00148220-00148398 complaint and found it to be unjustified
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00744-00148399-00148651 so we recommended performance management
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00745-00148652-00148834 and gave the employee final chance to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00746-00148835-00149056 improve their performance and then move
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00747-00149057-00149316 to termination process took four weeks
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00748-00149317-00149533 in total to terminate and no claim was
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00749-00149534-00149761 received and just shows the importance
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00750-00149762-00149875 of working through the process to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00751-00149876-00150007 mitigate the risks as much as possible
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00752-00150008-00150204 here if we had just terminated that
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00753-00150205-00150378 employee they would certainly have had
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00754-00150379-00150607 the the grounds to raise an unfair
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00755-00150608-00150760 dismissal claim because of their length
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00756-00150761-00150913 of service and the size of the firm and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00757-00150914-00151191 also an adverse actions claim the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00758-00151192-00151470 potential cost to the company is unknown
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00759-00151471-00151699 so does this advice change if the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00760-00151700-00151911 employer has less than 15 employees
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00761-00151912-00152149 absolutely it does the employee would
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00762-00152150-00152323 not be entitled to an unfair dismissal
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00763-00152324-00152518 claim for the first 12 months so this
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00764-00152519-00152713 means it's much easier to terminate the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00765-00152714-00152838 employee without providing further
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00766-00152839-00153046 opportunities to improve or respond to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00767-00153047-00153262 any performance issues however it's
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00768-00153263-00153487 still important that we we mitigate that
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00769-00153488-00153690 potential adverse action risks so we
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00770-00153691-00153838 need to establish that the complaint was
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00771-00153839-00154128 not one the reasons for termination the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00772-00154129-00154288 moral of the story disguise is that you
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00773-00154289-00154483 need detailed guidance on the process
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00774-00154484-00154660 and try and make use of that
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00775-00154661-00155125 probationary period so how do we manage
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00776-00155126-00155245 poor performance something that we
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00777-00155246-00155395 talked about with T with that little
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00778-00155396-00155701 case study there one of the keys is to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00779-00155702-00155824 distinguish whether it's poor
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00780-00155825-00156061 performance or misconduct what are the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00781-00156062-00156274 differences and how do we identify those
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00782-00156275-00156544 differences and looking at things like
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00783-00156545-00156718 is you know what's the difference is not
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00784-00156719-00156864 hitting a KPI performance on this
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00785-00156865-00156944 contact I swear
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00786-00156945-00157114 performance on this conduct not
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00787-00157115-00157262 following instructions why does this
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00788-00157263-00157460 matter in what is the end result so I'm
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00789-00157461-00157571 just going to spend a little bit of time
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00790-00157572-00157868 looking at these issues why is managing
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00791-00157869-00158045 employees and inappropriate behavior
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00792-00158046-00158227 difficult it's because they involve
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00793-00158228-00158348 uncomfortable and difficult
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00794-00158349-00158594 conversations and decisions I see
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00795-00158595-00158735 clients struggling with this every day
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00796-00158736-00158936 watch enough to be on the other side of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00797-00158937-00159088 the phone and providing the adviser and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00798-00159089-00159221 I understand the difficult nature of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00799-00159222-00159350 those conversations having had them
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00800-00159351-00159632 myself in previous positions they throw
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00801-00159633-00159841 it throw in a host of regular regulatory
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00802-00159842-00160003 and protection to consider and it
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00803-00160004-00160165 becomes even more difficult because it's
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00804-00160166-00160385 difficult we sometimes shy away from it
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00805-00160386-00160556 and we sometimes shy away from dealing
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00806-00160557-00160745 with these issues but these problems
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00807-00160746-00160859 will get worse if we let them go
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00808-00160860-00161104 unchecked we can guide you through these
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00809-00161105-00161243 discussions and give you the tools and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00810-00161244-00161396 confidence you need to effectively
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00811-00161397-00161621 manage your employees and put you in a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00812-00161622-00161803 good position to defend a claim if one
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00813-00161804-00162004 is made against you so what's the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00814-00162005-00162158 difference between poor performance or
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00815-00162159-00162410 misconduct as i like to call it skill or
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00816-00162411-00162625 will skill do they have the knowledge
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00817-00162626-00162826 and skill to perform the wrong is that
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00818-00162827-00162979 poor and that's just poor performance
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00819-00162980-00163175 the wheel and this is what we talked
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00820-00163176-00163346 about wilful behavior choosing not to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00821-00163347-00163714 perform the work that's misconduct so
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00822-00163715-00163900 not heating kpi's that's certainly a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00823-00163901-00164120 performance issue swearing at customers
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00824-00164121-00164399 absolutely a misconduct issue not
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00825-00164400-00164587 following on instructions now this
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00826-00164588-00164822 depends a little bit are they refusing
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00827-00164823-00165020 to do so which is misconduct because
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00828-00165021-00165158 they're willfully choosing not to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00829-00165159-00165403 perform a work or do they not understand
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00830-00165404-00165620 the instructions if that's the case it's
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00831-00165621-00165896 more of a performance issue so how do we
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00832-00165897-00166109 manages as you can see on the slide
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00833-00166110-00166286 that's just popped up there there's a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00834-00166287-00166448 disciplinary process when managing
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00835-00166449-00166775 misconduct so the first thing we need is
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00836-00166776-00166939 a valid reason and you have to have a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00837-00166940-00167188 valid reason to go through the managing
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00838-00167189-00167336 misconduct processing going through this
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00839-00167337-00167554 disciplinary process you might have
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00840-00167555-00167764 submission sufficient information and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00841-00167765-00167870 evidence to go straight to a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00842-00167871-00168083 disciplinary but you also need to think
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00843-00168084-00168262 about investigating further to establish
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00844-00168263-00168529 the allegations first so the invitation
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00845-00168530-00168700 is a really important step we provide
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00846-00168701-00168935 notice of the allegations true the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00847-00168936-00169138 employee now it's best practice to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00848-00169139-00169358 provide this in writing we'd be specific
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00849-00169359-00169574 with about with those allegations and we
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00850-00169575-00169726 give at least 24 hours notice of a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00851-00169727-00169982 disciplinary meeting an employer will
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00852-00169983-00170144 draft those invitations for you will
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00853-00170145-00170306 step out the allegations we'll talk
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00854-00170307-00170449 out wire to risk to your business and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00855-00170450-00170720 we'll show which policies the employee
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00856-00170721-00170882 would have gum would have breached its
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00857-00170883-00171131 part of that misconduct the next step is
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00858-00171132-00171359 to hold the meeting now at the meeting
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00859-00171360-00171548 we allow the oil employee an opportunity
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00860-00171549-00171698 to bring a support person and that can
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00861-00171699-00171913 be anybody that they choose a lot of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00862-00171914-00172037 employees often choose to bring people
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00863-00172038-00172300 from the union some employees may bring
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00864-00172301-00172513 their parents friends or colleagues if
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00865-00172514-00172702 they choose to bring their pet they can
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00866-00172703-00173033 feel they can bring anybody they want so
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00867-00173034-00173186 what do we do we put the allegations to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00868-00173187-00173338 them and we allow them to those to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00869-00173339-00173531 respond and we'll give you guidance
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00870-00173532-00173699 notes and even a script on how to run
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00871-00173700-00173824 these meetings to make sure it runs
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00872-00173825-00174025 smoothly that you stay in control that
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00873-00174026-00174281 you drive the meeting and that if you do
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00874-00174282-00174436 get someone from the unions who often
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00875-00174437-00174668 like to cause a bit of trouble that they
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00876-00174669-00174923 don't overrun your meeting now the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00877-00174924-00175054 outcome is the next important step
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00878-00175055-00175237 what's what's key is that we don't make
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00879-00175238-00175429 that decision at the meeting we really
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00880-00175430-00175603 need to honestly take into account the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00881-00175604-00175847 employees response and that's why we'd
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00882-00175848-00175994 never advise you on the outcome until
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00883-00175995-00176152 you call us back after the meeting we
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00884-00176153-00176369 can assist you on a decision this might
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00885-00176370-00176594 be to issue either a warning final
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00886-00176595-00176786 warning or could possibly lead to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00887-00176787-00177056 termination so how can we assist you
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00888-00177057-00177229 here guys what we do is we assist you by
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00889-00177230-00177412 advising on a strategy drafting the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00890-00177413-00177562 invitation letter providing meeting
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00891-00177563-00177749 guidance advising on the outcome and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00892-00177750-00177964 preparing the outcome decision letter
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00893-00177965-00178177 it's a really important process and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00894-00178178-00178303 really important to make sure we manage
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00895-00178304-00178615 that carefully so poor performance the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00896-00178616-00178804 idea of someone just not getting the job
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00897-00178805-00179086 when we have performance issues they do
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00898-00179087-00179302 also need to be carefully managed so
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00899-00179303-00179479 what we look at is you know how an
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00900-00179480-00179614 employee's given the opportunity to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00901-00179615-00179873 improve what are the outcomes collecting
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00902-00179874-00180149 evidence and how we can support me so
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00903-00180150-00180269 the key difference is that employees
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00904-00180270-00180424 must be given that opportunity to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00905-00180425-00180593 improve so performance management takes
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00906-00180594-00180754 a little bit longer than misconduct and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00907-00180755-00181007 the outcome is often less certain this
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00908-00181008-00181162 means that you generally need to give
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00909-00181163-00181324 them the time to improve as well as the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00910-00181325-00181525 necessary training now what is
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00911-00181526-00181697 reasonable time will depend on the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00912-00181698-00181868 circumstances including things like the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00913-00181869-00182045 length of service first so for an
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00914-00182046-00182200 example an admin assistant might need a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00915-00182201-00182365 week to show an improvement in filing
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00916-00182366-00182624 ability a piece-rate work on my own an
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00917-00182625-00182819 assembly worker might need a couple of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00918-00182820-00182941 days to show that they can hit their
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00919-00182942-00183136 targets as set up but a sales person
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00920-00183137-00183250 might need a couple of months to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00921-00183251-00183386 actually show an improvement in sales
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00922-00183387-00183647 figures the outcomes with managing
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00923-00183648-00183679 before
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00924-00183680-00183848 it's managing there's really two options
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00925-00183849-00184054 you either manage up or you manage out
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00926-00184055-00184307 if we can manage up then everybody wins
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00927-00184308-00184493 the employee keeps the job they're
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00928-00184494-00184624 performing in the role and you've got
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00929-00184625-00184808 someone that can actually contribute to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00930-00184809-00185026 your business if they don't hit the mark
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00931-00185027-00185171 and they can't reach their kpi's I'll
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00932-00185172-00185314 improve then we manage them out of your
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00933-00185315-00185510 business and then all of a sudden you'll
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00934-00185511-00185809 have one less sir rusty cog in the wheel
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00935-00185810-00186056 so specific evidence is important in
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00936-00186057-00186253 relation to the process you should
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00937-00186254-00186497 collect specific examples of mistakes we
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00938-00186498-00186589 don't want to make general statements
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00939-00186590-00186920 like get better or needs to improve what
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00940-00186921-00187153 we want is to have objective measures
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00941-00187154-00187441 you know set KPIs and numbers if we can
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00942-00187442-00187573 and something that's really measurable
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00943-00187574-00187748 that we can go up against and say here's
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00944-00187749-00187903 where we need you to be and here's how
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00945-00187904-00188176 we want you to get there so as part of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00946-00188177-00188360 the process we invite the employee to a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00947-00188361-00188573 meeting and allow them to explain the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00948-00188574-00188788 reason for their poor performance do
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00949-00188789-00188929 they need extra training were they aware
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00950-00188930-00189073 of the processes and policies in place
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00951-00189074-00189274 and procedures in place or are there
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00952-00189275-00189443 other issues are they having issues with
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00953-00189444-00189610 teams at home are they being bullied at
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00954-00189611-00189884 work again employer will draft these
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00955-00189885-00190078 invitations to the meeting and the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00956-00190079-00190232 specific books on performance issues
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00957-00190233-00190493 will be listed in there then the next
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00958-00190494-00190600 step is to create what we call
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00959-00190601-00190856 performance improvement plan we always
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00960-00190857-00190982 recommend using a formal performance
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00961-00190983-00191198 improvement plan because this can assist
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00962-00191199-00191353 you and we can assist you with reviewing
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00963-00191354-00191531 these they set a clear and measurable
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00964-00191532-00191752 targets for you and time frames for your
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00965-00191753-00191933 achievement for example if we go back to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00966-00191934-00192187 the here the salesperson you know we
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00967-00192188-00192335 might ask them to get five sales in the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00968-00192336-00192509 next two months they've only been really
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00969-00192510-00192649 getting two or three and their target is
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00970-00192650-00192782 eight we'll give them a bit of a middle
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00971-00192783-00192932 ground give them that chance to improve
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00972-00192933-00193150 and try and increase that now we need to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00973-00193151-00193310 be clear on the consequences of failing
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00974-00193311-00193556 to achieve the targets for example are
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00975-00193557-00193709 we looking at issuing a warning if they
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00976-00193710-00193856 don't achieve their targets or could
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00977-00193857-00194110 this lead to eventual termination and as
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00978-00194111-00194282 I said we'll assess you will advise you
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00979-00194283-00194459 on the right process will draft the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00980-00194460-00194599 invitation and the guidance notes you
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00981-00194600-00194798 need will review the performance include
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00982-00194799-00194938 improvement plans for you and will
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00983-00194939-00195095 advise on outcomes and help you with
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00984-00195096-00195466 documenting this now Sarah if it's okay
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00985-00195467-00195623 I'd like to ask you to put up the last
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00986-00195624-00195773 poll for the date don't worry guys I
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00987-00195774-00195904 won't be grilling you anymore after this
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00988-00195905-00196505 one I promise
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00989-00196506-00196806 great so whole number four and this is
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00990-00196807-00196974 our final poll so do you engage
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00991-00196975-00197175 independent contractors and once again
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00992-00197176-00197451 simple yes or no thank you also for your
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00993-00197452-00197646 questions coming through their grade in
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00994-00197647-00197766 a moment we're going to get to those
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00995-00197767-00197967 questions and if we don't get through
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00996-00197968-00198099 all those questions because I am
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00997-00198100-00198315 conscious of time andrew is it something
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00998-00198316-00198588 that I can compile the Q&A transcript
+0OfbKRP0KBU-00999-00198589-00198753 and then send everybody happy for you to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01000-00198754-00198873 send materials and out with your
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01001-00198874-00199080 bunching together and try not to late
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01002-00199081-00199203 them as best we can and get a response
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01003-00199204-00199716 back yeah you can imagine how many are
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01004-00199717-00200025 coming through okay so I'm going to stop
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01005-00200026-00200169 the whole now we've got sixty five
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01006-00200170-00200418 percent of people saying yes and dirty
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01007-00200419-00200589 okay know that that's not a surprise at
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01008-00200590-00200766 all and in an independent contractors
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01009-00200767-00200973 wonderful they're they're great they can
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01010-00200974-00201162 really provide you with flexibility they
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01011-00201163-00201369 can really be supportive of your
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01012-00201370-00201648 business as well what we ask is are they
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01013-00201649-00201897 salute are they the solution there's a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01014-00201898-00202095 few concerns that drew pop up with
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01015-00202096-00202296 independent contractors and the major
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01016-00202297-00202454 risk is what we call sham contracting
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01017-00202455-00202671 now what we'll look at is how you can
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01018-00202672-00202821 tell the difference between an employee
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01019-00202822-00202965 in a contractor and the other
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01020-00202966-00203121 liabilities that just might still apply
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01021-00203122-00203412 so with independent contractors because
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01022-00203413-00203670 of the level of regulation and employee
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01023-00203671-00204014 entitlements some businesses look to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01024-00204015-00204246 look at other methods of engagement such
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01025-00204247-00204411 as independent contractors now it's not
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01026-00204412-00204660 always a quick fix and it can land you
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01027-00204661-00204921 in hot water they're often a legitimate
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01028-00204921-00205104 and sensible way of engaging consultants
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01029-00205105-00205275 and freelancers however if the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01030-00205276-00205452 relationship is not a genuine contractor
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01031-00205453-00205611 arrangement and it's simply being used
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01032-00205612-00205782 to avoid paying entitlements like annual
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01033-00205783-00205967 leave this will amount to what we call
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01034-00205969-00206190 sham contracting now the risks are
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01035-00206191-00206358 really significant there's huge fines
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01036-00206359-00206502 and penalties both of the business and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01037-00206503-00206664 for the business owners directors and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01038-00206665-00206861 managers that are involved there's
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01039-00206862-00207075 potential underpayments back pay of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01040-00207076-00207207 annual leave and other entitlements
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01041-00207208-00207446 things like long service leave possible
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01042-00207448-00207690 redundancy payments if a position was
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01043-00207691-00207855 terminated notice periods and all sorts
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01044-00207856-00208053 of things so how can we tell the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01045-00208054-00208185 difference between contractors and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01046-00208186-00208421 employees and why always say if it looks
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01047-00208423-00208571 like an employee in a quacks like an
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01048-00208573-00208728 employee it's probably an employee we
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01049-00208729-00208938 need to we can really apply that very
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01050-00208939-00209091 much Joe independent contractors as well
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01051-00209092-00209304 now the problem is this is a little bit
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01052-00209305-00209562 of a gray area so we need to make sure
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01053-00209563-00209686 whether or not the arrangement
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01054-00209687-00209892 genuine or not and there's a few key
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01055-00209894-00210031 things that the fair work ombudsman we
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01056-00210032-00210316 look at things like control of the job
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01057-00210317-00210523 do you tell the contractor what to do
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01058-00210523-00210723 how to do it and when they do they work
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01059-00210725-00210880 or are they able to dictate how they do
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01060-00210881-00211111 their work do they work for others and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01061-00211112-00211282 do they have the opportunity to work for
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01062-00211283-00211429 others or do they work for you five days
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01063-00211430-00211663 a week eight hours a day do they provide
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01064-00211664-00211861 their own equipment and tools do they
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01065-00211862-00212044 wear your uniform can even be something
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01066-00212044-00212221 that is looked at do we pay
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01067-00212221-00212404 superannuation a range of other things
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01068-00212405-00212512 that we need to consider and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01069-00212513-00212713 superannuation is one of the people I
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01070-00212714-00212914 abilities so superannuation payroll and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01071-00212915-00213192 workers comp may still be payable it's
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01072-00213194-00213307 best to not assume that they're not a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01073-00213308-00213673 pan that they aren't payable there was a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01074-00213673-00214048 in a few cases it was one in 2011 where
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01075-00214048-00214221 a HR manager of centennial finance
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01076-00214223-00214383 services was actually personally fine
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01077-00214384-00214606 almost four thousand dollars for being
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01078-00214607-00214834 involved in moving employees on to sham
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01079-00214835-00215083 independent contracting arrangements the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01080-00215084-00215248 fact that the HR manager was following
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01081-00215248-00215398 the CEOs instructions was actually
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01082-00215398-00215680 irrelevant as the HR manager was aware
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01083-00215681-00215929 that the arrangement was unlawful and it
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01084-00215930-00216061 should have advised the board of its
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01085-00216062-00216213 obligations it's really important that
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01086-00216214-00216484 you can't get past all these claims just
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01087-00216485-00216642 by calling someone an independent
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01088-00216644-00216871 contractor it's a question I often get
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01089-00216871-00217078 asked taxes you know I don't want this
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01090-00217079-00217285 person to be an employee anymore but can
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01091-00217286-00217588 I say I often get asked actual ease you
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01092-00217589-00217719 know I don't want this person to be an
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01093-00217721-00217930 employee anymore but can I sack them and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01094-00217931-00218173 bring them back as a contractor the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01095-00218173-00218329 unfair dismissal risk starts ringing
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01096-00218330-00218515 alarm bells the adverse action restarts
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01097-00218516-00218673 ringing alarm bells but it's also
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01098-00218675-00218878 important to notify that and identify
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01099-00218879-00219016 that risk of potential sham contracting
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01100-00219017-00219214 if you get rid of someone as an employee
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01101-00219215-00219355 and bring them back two days later doing
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01102-00219356-00219586 the same job for the same hours as I
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01103-00219587-00219733 said guys if it looks like an employee
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01104-00219734-00219867 and it quacks like an employee it's
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01105-00219869-00220456 probably an employee so complying with
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01106-00220457-00220654 the Fair Work Act is hard guys you know
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01107-00220655-00220834 and this is where we really can be
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01108-00220835-00221067 helpful I've been employed shore for a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01109-00221069-00221242 while now and i love the surface i love
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01110-00221242-00221440 the the help that we can provide to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01111-00221441-00221671 businesses you know we help mum and dad
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01112-00221671-00222013 Derek and you know corner shops we help
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01113-00222014-00222208 sole trader plumbers we help law firms
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01114-00222209-00222514 we help registered clubs if you name a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01115-00222515-00222709 business there's a good chance and a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01116-00222710-00222850 name in industry it's a good chance we
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01117-00222851-00222979 help them out we've got people involved
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01118-00222980-00223059 in mining
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01119-00223060-00223275 Road Transport you name it where there
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01120-00223276-00223516 and what can we do for you well we're
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01121-00223517-00223696 there for compliance advice insurance
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01122-00223696-00223872 and representation we'll do a thorough
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01123-00223873-00224052 order of your workplace documentation
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01124-00224053-00224290 and processes for a fraction of the cost
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01125-00224291-00224544 of using a law firm unlimited right
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01126-00224546-00224767 advice is huge you can call as much as
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01127-00224767-00224965 you want as much as you need without
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01128-00224966-00225135 fear of a variable costs we're available
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01129-00225136-00225522 24 7 365 days a year we have top class
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01130-00225523-00225672 representation in disputes by
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01131-00225673-00225867 sparklemore and our insurance is
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01132-00225869-00226059 underwritten by QBE and there are market
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01133-00226060-00226294 leader in business insurance we also
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01134-00226294-00226542 have zero excess on two million dollars
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01135-00226544-00226767 worth of cover that's right two million
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01136-00226769-00226935 dollars worth a couple I I still get
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01137-00226936-00227137 dumbfounded every time I see that figure
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01138-00227138-00227358 and the ability to reduce the risk of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01139-00227359-00227590 claims but in the event one arises
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01140-00227591-00227737 you've got the peace of mind that we're
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01141-00227738-00227874 there to assist you and that the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01142-00227875-00228316 associated costs are insured and that's
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01143-00228317-00228637 all I've got for today guys we'll try
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01144-00228638-00228790 and get through a few questions here as
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01145-00228791-00228991 well and to find out more about employ
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01146-00228992-00229128 sure you can always contact us the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01147-00229129-00229329 details are there and we'll be able to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01148-00229330-00229516 to assist you you can also register for
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01149-00229517-00229653 other events that we have coming out too
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01150-00229654-00229891 so say what sort of questions of people
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01151-00229892-00230028 coming through everything that you can
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01152-00230029-00230242 imagine Andrea I'm so first of all I
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01153-00230242-00230413 decide to thank everyone for joining and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01154-00230414-00230598 also let you know there's a server that
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01155-00230599-00230760 we would love for you to complete on the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01156-00230761-00230967 right hand side to get feedback for our
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01157-00230969-00231192 business fill series and also find out
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01158-00231194-00231367 if you want to learn more about employee
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01159-00231367-00231538 sure please feel free to opt in there
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01160-00231539-00231787 what we will also do now is go to some
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01161-00231788-00231999 Q&A but just a reminder that today's
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01162-00232000-00232182 copy of the recording will be sent out
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01163-00232183-00232431 within 48 hours and any supporting
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01164-00232432-00232635 documentation and we aren't going to get
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01165-00232636-00232803 through all the questions unfortunately
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01166-00232804-00232987 but like we said earlier we will
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01167-00232988-00233157 actually make copy of them from the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01168-00233158-00233362 transcript provided and we will send
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01169-00233363-00233523 them to Andrew and he will complete them
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01170-00233524-00233662 and we'll send that with the recording
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01171-00233663-00233853 and no pressure there within the 48 hour
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01172-00233854-00234166 time frame they're so beautiful we had
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01173-00234167-00234297 some great questions that came through
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01174-00234298-00234459 from people who actually submitted them
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01175-00234460-00234640 before the webinar so it's fair to get
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01176-00234641-00234846 to them first and one was actually about
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01177-00234848-00235066 stress leave so an employee's then on
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01178-00235067-00235392 stress leave for 13 months and the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01179-00235394-00235617 employer does not want them back because
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01180-00235619-00235816 I think they're like an obvious reasons
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01181-00235817-00235983 there yeah how do we work around this
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01182-00235984-00236301 what do we do okay wonderful know that
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01183-00236302-00236437 Sam certainly teach
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01184-00236438-00236625 we face before and one that we've been
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01185-00236626-00236826 able to guide guide our clients through
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01186-00236827-00237073 so stress leave especially for 13 months
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01187-00237073-00237282 is quite a long time what we want to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01188-00237283-00237487 look at is a few different things was
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01189-00237488-00237633 the stress caused by work or was the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01190-00237634-00237777 stress of personal issue and has a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01191-00237778-00237946 workers compensation claim been raised
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01192-00237946-00238167 if a workers compensation claim has been
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01193-00238169-00238371 raised and that's currently open then
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01194-00238373-00238494 what we're looking at is the risks of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01195-00238496-00238704 those adverse actions claims guys so
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01196-00238705-00238840 what we need to do is work with either
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01197-00238841-00239004 the regulator or your insurance company
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01198-00239005-00239223 whoever owns that claim and look to get
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01199-00239225-00239451 that claim closed and then see if we can
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01200-00239452-00239641 get that employee on to a period of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01201-00239642-00239829 leave without pay for three months and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01202-00239830-00239944 look to make what we call capability
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01203-00239944-00240321 decision if the 13 months is not related
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01204-00240323-00240624 to work and they've just been on on a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01205-00240625-00240753 way from personal stress and they've had
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01206-00240754-00240879 that three months of leave without pay
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01207-00240880-00241069 you can call in Porsche and we can guide
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01208-00241069-00241291 you through the capabilities dismissal
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01209-00241292-00241476 which is again that process of if an
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01210-00241477-00241644 employee's been on leave without pay for
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01211-00241646-00241848 three months and a few questions around
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01212-00241850-00242119 not-for-profits and also volunteers so
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01213-00242119-00242362 does fair work australia condition to do
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01214-00242363-00242515 the fair work australia conditions also
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01215-00242516-00242751 apply to incorporated not-for-profits
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01216-00242752-00243032 and then also when we talk about
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01217-00243033-00243276 volunteers so someone's keen to hear
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01218-00243277-00243435 what the particular challenges are for
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01219-00243436-00243637 volunteer organizations with non paid
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01220-00243638-00243858 and paid volunteers and employees so
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01221-00243859-00244114 some thoughts around that sure yes
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01222-00244115-00244317 not-for-profits we've paid employees and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01223-00244319-00244485 anyone that's arrest business and has
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01224-00244486-00244704 that that title was certainly going to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01225-00244705-00244963 be covered by the Fair Work Act and and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01226-00244964-00245208 the relevant legislation volunteers are
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01227-00245209-00245464 really interesting one I guess they're
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01228-00245465-00245601 still covered in the sense they have
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01229-00245602-00245859 protection from things like work health
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01230-00245860-00246081 and safety a worker of our sorry our
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01231-00246082-00246348 volunteers is defined as a worker under
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01232-00246350-00246609 the work Health Safety Act of 2009 but
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01233-00246610-00246771 they don't receive entitlements they
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01234-00246773-00246975 don't receive leave entitlements they
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01235-00246976-00247162 don't receive pay but what we can do is
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01236-00247163-00247299 help you by drafting up a volunteer
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01237-00247300-00247519 agreement so that it's an understanding
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01238-00247519-00247653 that that you know that agreement can be
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01239-00247654-00247771 terminated there's no real financial
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01240-00247771-00247935 penalties involved with volunteers oh
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01241-00247936-00248167 because they don't get paid we want to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01242-00248167-00248394 avoid any risks what about um is there a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01243-00248396-00248590 breach for the following circumstance so
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01244-00248591-00248812 another situation here so an employee
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01245-00248813-00248982 has worked for a business for seven
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01246-00248983-00249150 years in an agreed flexible hours
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01247-00249151-00249423 five-day workweek the employee is at
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01248-00249425-00249723 short notice told by SMS to attend for
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01249-00249725-00249773 work
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01250-00249773-00249980 on three set days so not the normal work
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01251-00249981-00250241 days for the week about to commence and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01252-00250242-00250412 not to come in on the other days because
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01253-00250413-00250844 they will not be allowed entry yeah it's
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01254-00250844-00251126 an interesting one there's this this
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01255-00251127-00251296 will depend on the modern award that
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01256-00251298-00251477 covers the employee the awards will have
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01257-00251478-00251698 different different regulations and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01258-00251700-00251900 different rules around how we amend a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01259-00251901-00252134 roster for an employee now with someone
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01260-00252135-00252317 having set hours and set days seven
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01261-00252317-00252467 years five days a week flexible working
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01262-00252467-00252701 arrangements in a situation like this
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01263-00252702-00252844 and this is very generally speaking we'd
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01264-00252846-00253031 want to have mutual agreement that the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01265-00253032-00253214 roster is going to change we want to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01266-00253215-00253415 have some sort of consultation period at
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01267-00253416-00253601 least and a consultation process
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01268-00253602-00253810 discussing this with employee are never
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01269-00253811-00253988 considerations how it may impact them
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01270-00253989-00254201 their family their flexible work
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01271-00254202-00254344 arrangements may be there for some other
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01272-00254346-00254510 personal reason so we want to have a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01273-00254511-00254756 conversation with them for and make sure
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01274-00254757-00254992 that these changes in ours are suitable
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01275-00254992-00255194 clicking am a text message and our
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01276-00255194-00255353 asking them to not come in for a couple
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01277-00255354-00255544 of days and change the rosters may not
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01278-00255546-00255752 work in your favor great I hope that
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01279-00255753-00255953 helps and a few questions around
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01280-00255954-00256196 bullying and complaints against the head
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01281-00256196-00256454 of organizations or directors how do we
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01282-00256455-00256692 go about that is it the same process
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01283-00256694-00256946 yeah exactly the same process we still
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01284-00256946-00257087 want to work through the same processes
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01285-00257088-00257237 and the processes are really well
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01286-00257238-00257371 stepped out by Fair Work and what we
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01287-00257373-00257558 need to do if that formal complaint
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01288-00257559-00257690 comes through and it's against a head of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01289-00257691-00258014 an organization or a director someone
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01290-00258015-00258254 that's in a position of power we still
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01291-00258255-00258467 want to give the employees the the power
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01292-00258467-00258671 to come forward and report that one of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01293-00258671-00258878 the wonderful policies we can draft up
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01294-00258879-00259058 for you is a whistleblowers policy which
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01295-00259059-00259265 essentially says if you come forward and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01296-00259266-00259478 if you raise a concern at work you will
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01297-00259479-00259646 not be treated any differently and we
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01298-00259646-00259850 set that out as an expectation from the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01299-00259851-00260042 employers to the employees we want to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01300-00260042-00260273 protect people from and encourage people
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01301-00260273-00260417 to come forward and report these issues
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01302-00260417-00260651 I've been in previous work places where
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01303-00260652-00260777 these sorts of things have happened and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01304-00260778-00260951 they've always been managed and dealt
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01305-00260952-00261094 with very seriously and add employ sure
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01306-00261096-00261209 what we would do is guide you through
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01307-00261210-00261365 that process be sure that the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01308-00261366-00261548 investigation is conducted fairly and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01309-00261548-00261725 that the bullying and harassment
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01310-00261726-00261950 complaint is treated very seriously it's
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01311-00261951-00262064 one of those things that falls under the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01312-00262065-00262210 idea of providing a safe working
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01313-00262211-00262466 environment for your employee and we do
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01314-00262467-00262568 need to treat that very seriously
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01315-00262569-00262694 otherwise there can be some serious
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01316-00262695-00262828 penalties right
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01317-00262829-00263095 and just on that as well so what are the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01318-00263096-00263251 best preventive actions to ensure
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01319-00263252-00263488 employees are protected from bullying
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01320-00263489-00263662 and harassment in the workplace is that
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01321-00263663-00263830 only one type of measure are there other
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01322-00263831-00263959 things that we can put in place to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01323-00263960-00264286 protect them well we I like to be
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01324-00264287-00264442 proactive with these things you know
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01325-00264443-00264568 it's always better if we can get on the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01326-00264569-00264667 front foot and this is where our
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01327-00264668-00264832 policies and procedures come into play
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01328-00264833-00265018 really well you know if someone's being
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01329-00265019-00265156 bullied and harassed then that's going
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01330-00265157-00265279 to come under misconduct from the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01331-00265280-00265417 employee that's doing that and we'll
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01332-00265418-00265657 follow the investigation properly but if
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01333-00265658-00265795 we have clear evidence and clear
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01334-00265796-00265963 examples of employees that are doing the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01335-00265964-00266116 wrong thing then we'll actually stop
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01336-00266117-00266230 them and say hey you know we're going to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01337-00266231-00266362 deal with you in a disciplinary way
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01338-00266363-00266563 before this turns into a claim of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01339-00266564-00266722 bullying and harassment we can see what
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01340-00266723-00266878 you're doing is the wrong thing we've
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01341-00266879-00267052 witnessed it we've got evidence we've
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01342-00267053-00267250 got some people that have actually seen
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01343-00267251-00267382 this and can support the stories and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01344-00267383-00267505 we're going to deal with this in a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01345-00267506-00267670 disciplinary way and we can look to deal
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01346-00267671-00267820 with that but the good thing is having
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01347-00267821-00267955 those policies and procedures in place
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01348-00267956-00268168 it stepped out right from the start what
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01349-00268169-00268327 the expectations of the employer are
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01350-00268328-00268492 makes it really clear and really easy
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01351-00268493-00268702 for your employees to understand this is
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01352-00268703-00268909 how I should behave at work and this is
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01353-00268910-00269101 how I should not behave at work and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01354-00269102-00269248 we'll step that out really clearly from
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01355-00269249-00269458 start try and get on the front foot in
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01356-00269459-00269617 an ideal world I'd never see a bullying
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01357-00269618-00269758 and harassment claim come across my desk
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01358-00269759-00269959 Sarah but unfortunately we have some
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01359-00269960-00270184 people that like to just play up and do
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01360-00270185-00270424 silly things we have so we've put a lot
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01361-00270425-00270589 and there's a lot of specific questions
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01362-00270590-00270757 about harassment as you can possibly
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01363-00270758-00270997 imagine specific to certain situations
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01364-00270998-00271150 people have been in so just one final
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01365-00271151-00271318 meeting just around the mediation fee
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01366-00271319-00271549 some and you spoke about that earlier so
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01367-00271550-00271786 firstly can the REM those meetings be
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01368-00271787-00272044 recorded and what role does the support
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01369-00272045-00272200 person take in the meeting so are they
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01370-00272201-00272356 allowed to be the driver or do they just
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01371-00272357-00272616 sit there sit back and not say a word
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01372-00272617-00272863 yeah wonderful one of the things with
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01373-00272864-00273079 recording meetings I always say you can
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01374-00273080-00273298 do it with consent if an employer comes
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01375-00273299-00273472 into a meeting and you like to record it
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01376-00273473-00273646 on your phone or if you ever you know an
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01377-00273647-00273754 altercation tape recorder or a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01378-00273755-00274021 microphone setup absolutely you can say
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01379-00274022-00274203 look I would like to record this meeting
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01380-00274204-00274429 can I please have your consent to do so
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01381-00274430-00274681 and as a sweet note you may even offer
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01382-00274682-00274843 to give them a recording of the meeting
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01383-00274844-00275020 you know just a way to kind of show that
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01384-00275021-00275167 you're extending that olive branch so to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01385-00275168-00275419 speak with the support person coming in
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01386-00275420-00275602 and driving the meeting I've seen this
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01387-00275603-00275866 happen too many times someone from the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01388-00275867-00276097 union comes in stamps left foot crosses
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01389-00276098-00276187 their
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01390-00276188-00276400 their arms and start saying I'm going to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01391-00276401-00276517 do this and I'm going to do that and I'm
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01392-00276518-00276691 going to do all these things the support
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01393-00276692-00276856 person is there to be just that a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01394-00276857-00277063 support person they are not there to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01395-00277064-00277261 advocate on behalf of the employee and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01396-00277262-00277444 with the guidance notes and the and the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01397-00277445-00277684 scripts that we can give you will at the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01398-00277685-00277822 starter that meeting you outline that
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01399-00277823-00277963 very clearly you say to the support
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01400-00277964-00278170 person this is your role will give you
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01401-00278171-00278338 the words to say that this is your role
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01402-00278339-00278479 is to be a support person you're not
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01403-00278480-00278683 here to advocate when they try and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01404-00278684-00278896 derail that meeting you pull them back
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01405-00278897-00279127 into I say I'm sorry you're here is a
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01406-00279128-00279382 support person if you wish to discuss
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01407-00279383-00279526 another matter or if you'd like to talk
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01408-00279527-00279628 to me about something we can discuss
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01409-00279629-00279811 this at the end of the meeting for now I
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01410-00279812-00280009 would like to hear from the employee if
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01411-00280010-00280171 they continue to push it and continue to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01412-00280172-00280335 push it politely ask them to leave and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01413-00280336-00280558 if the employee chooses to live with
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01414-00280559-00280738 them you can say you can choose spring
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01415-00280739-00280894 another support person if you wish or
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01416-00280895-00281074 this person can come back and act in to
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01417-00281075-00281260 support capacity but the meeting needs
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01418-00281261-00281431 to be driven by the employer it's really
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01419-00281432-00281629 important that you you have that I mean
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01420-00281630-00281800 it's your business it's your baby this
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01421-00281801-00281956 is the thing that puts the roof over the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01422-00281957-00282139 head the food on the tables and the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01423-00282140-00282319 courts over the kids at night so we want
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01424-00282320-00282439 to we want to make sure that your
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01425-00282440-00282583 business is protected and that you drive
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01426-00282584-00282823 line thank you so much no doubt we could
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01427-00282824-00283009 sit here and talk about this all day and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01428-00283010-00283153 there's so many little nuances and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01429-00283154-00283260 everything with different organizations
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01430-00283261-00283600 and definitely so thank you for today
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01431-00283601-00283762 it's been great to have you guys on
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01432-00283763-00284026 board obviously a lot of inside and like
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01433-00284027-00284173 I said it's going to change /
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01434-00284174-00284338 organization but it's good to just have
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01435-00284339-00284563 an overall view of what you should be
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01436-00284564-00284722 and what you shouldn't be doing I think
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01437-00284723-00284977 would you agree yeah absolutely it's
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01438-00284978-00285184 it's a it's a minefield out there guys
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01439-00285185-00285355 and we hope to just guide you through it
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01440-00285356-00285604 so well I'm will be out there sticks
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01441-00285605-00285772 making sure nothing blows up in under
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01442-00285773-00285919 leave it thank you very much sarah for
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01443-00285920-00286075 having me in today and and i really want
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01444-00286076-00286197 to thank everybody out there that's
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01445-00286198-00286414 that's stuck around and listen to the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01446-00286415-00286603 end of appreciate your coming in and
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01447-00286604-00286861 okay thank you everyone for joining it's
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01448-00286862-00287020 great to have you on line we had so much
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01449-00287021-00287221 engagement so please keep a lookout for
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01450-00287222-00287473 that survey sorry for the our transcript
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01451-00287474-00287647 with their responses and also the
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01452-00287648-00287857 recording we hope to see you at future
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01453-00287858-00288064 games are events and enjoy the rest of
+0OfbKRP0KBU-01454-00288065-00288391 your day thanks a lot bye
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00000-00000104-00000342 malabar region refers to the historic
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00001-00000343-00000607 and geographic area of southwest india
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00002-00000608-00000807 covering the state of kerala along with
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00003-00000808-00001103 kanyakumari district tulunadu and kodagu
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00004-00001104-00001215 district
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00005-00001216-00001423 it lies between the western ghats and
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00006-00001424-00002039 the arabian sea
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00007-00002039-00002558 topic etymology
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00008-00002559-00002758 the word malabar is derived from the
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00009-00002759-00002942 malayalam word
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00010-00002943-00003071 baram
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00011-00003072-00003399 mala in malayalam means hill
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00012-00003400-00004343 varam means slope or side of a hill
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00013-00004344-00004847 topic history
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00014-00004848-00005135 the malabar coast in historical contexts
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00015-00005136-00005391 refers to india's southwest coast lying
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00016-00005392-00005615 on the narrow coastal plain of karnataka
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00017-00005616-00005815 and kerala states between the western
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00018-00005816-00006086 ghats range and the arabian sea
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00019-00006087-00006295 the coast runs from south of goa to
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00020-00006296-00006591 kanyakumari on india's southern tip
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00021-00006592-00006823 in ancient times the term malabar was
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00022-00006823-00007046 used to denote the entire southwestern
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00023-00007047-00007287 coast of the indian peninsula
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00024-00007288-00007487 the region formed part of the ancient
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00025-00007488-00007710 kingdom of shera until the early 12th
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00026-00007711-00007839 century
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00027-00007840-00008006 following the breakup of the shera
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00028-00008008-00008199 kingdom the chieftains of the region
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00029-00008200-00008431 proclaimed their independence
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00030-00008432-00008614 notable among these were the kola
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00031-00008615-00008887 theories travancore zamorans of calicut
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00032-00008888-00009119 the koilopwani's country of northeast
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00033-00009120-00009351 and coastal salon including puttalam
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00034-00009352-00010095 valuevacona theories of wolovenade
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00035-00010096-00010671 topic physical geography
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00036-00010672-00010903 the malabar coast is sometimes used as
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00037-00010904-00011127 an all-encompassing term for the entire
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00038-00011128-00011335 indian coast from the western coast of
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00039-00011336-00011551 konkan to the tip of the subcontinent at
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00040-00011552-00011710 cape comorin
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00041-00011711-00012174 it is over 525 miles or 845 kilometers
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00042-00012175-00012287 long
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00043-00012288-00012503 it spans from the southwestern coast of
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00044-00012504-00012727 maharashtra and goes along the coastal
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00045-00012728-00012958 region of goa through the entire western
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00046-00012959-00013158 coast of karnataka and kerala and
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00047-00013159-00013383 reaches till kanyakumari
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00048-00013384-00013622 it is flanked by the arabian sea on the
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00049-00013623-00013903 west and the western ghats on the east
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00050-00013904-00014103 the southern part of this narrow coast
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00051-00014104-00014286 as the southwestern ghats moist
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00052-00014287-00014503 deciduous forests
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00053-00014504-00014719 climate wise the malabar coast
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00054-00014719-00014919 especially on its westward-facing
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00055-00014919-00015135 mountain slopes comprises the wettest
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00056-00015136-00015350 region of southern india as the western
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00057-00015351-00015550 ghats intercept the moisture laden
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00058-00015551-00016271 southwest monsoon rains
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00059-00016272-00016799 topic port cities
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00060-00016800-00017022 the malabar coast featured and in some
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00061-00017023-00017199 instances still does a number of
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00062-00017200-00017415 historic port cities
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00063-00017416-00017663 notable among these were arnora vision
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00064-00017664-00017975 jam muziris nelsonna bipor and thundi
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00065-00017976-00018230 near katalundi during ancient times and
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00066-00018231-00018422 corey code calicut cochin in the
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00067-00018423-00018622 medieval period and have served as
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00068-00018623-00018814 centers of the indian ocean trade for
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00069-00018815-00018943 millennia
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00070-00018944-00019167 because of their orientation to the sea
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00071-00019168-00019367 and to maritime commerce the coastal
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00072-00019368-00019622 cities of malabar are very cosmopolitan
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00073-00019623-00019822 and have hosted some of the first groups
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00074-00019823-00020055 of christians now known as saint thomas
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00075-00020056-00020311 christians jews today called as cochin
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00076-00020312-00020535 jews and muslims at present known as
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00077-00020536-00020767 mepillas in india
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00078-00020768-00020975 though the name is sometimes extended to
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00079-00020976-00021175 the entire southwestern coast of the
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00080-00021176-00021463 peninsula called the malabar coast
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00081-00021464-00021727 malabar is also used by ecologists to
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00082-00021728-00021950 refer to the tropical and subtropical
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00083-00021951-00022199 moist broadleaf forests of southwestern
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00084-00022200-00022975 india present-day kerala
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00085-00022976-00023463 malabar district
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00086-00023464-00023686 malabar district a part of the ancient
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00087-00023687-00023935 malabar or malabar coast was a part of
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00088-00023936-00024103 the british east india company
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00089-00024104-00024271 controlled state
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00090-00024272-00024455 it included the northern half of the
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00091-00024456-00024678 state of kerala and some coastal regions
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00092-00024679-00024894 of present-day karnataka
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00093-00024895-00025135 the area is predominantly hindu but a
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00094-00025136-00025358 part of kerala's muslim population
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00095-00025359-00025599 mapilla also live in this area as well
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00096-00025600-00025774 as a sizable ancient christian
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00097-00025775-00025934 population
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00098-00025935-00026143 corey code is considered as the capital
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00099-00026144-00026390 of malabar during the british rule
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00100-00026391-00026599 malabar's chief importance lay in
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00101-00026600-00026774 producing pepper
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00102-00026775-00027031 the area was divided into two categories
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00103-00027032-00027279 as north and south north malabar
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00104-00027280-00027518 comprises present casaragod and kannur
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00105-00027519-00027774 districts menanthevati talik of waianae
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00106-00027775-00027990 district and vedacara and koilandi
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00107-00027991-00028239 tolics of corey code district
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00108-00028239-00028974 leftover area as south malabar
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00109-00028975-00029527 topic in modern period
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00110-00029527-00029751 at the conclusion of the anglo-mysore
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00111-00029752-00029974 wars the region was organized into a
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00112-00029975-00030223 district of madras presidency
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00113-00030224-00030399 the british district included the
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00114-00030400-00030623 present-day districts of kannur quarry
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00115-00030624-00030935 code wayanad malappuram much of palikad
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00116-00030936-00031183 excluding alither and chittor tolix and
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00117-00031183-00031479 some parts of thrissur chavacod talik
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00118-00031480-00031679 the administrative headquarters was at
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00119-00031680-00031911 calicut corrie code with india's
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00120-00031912-00032158 independence madras presidency became
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00121-00032160-00032367 madras state which was divided along
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00122-00032368-00032618 linguistic lines on the 1st of november
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00123-00032619-00032918 1956 where upon casaragod region was
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00124-00032919-00033118 merged with the malabar immediately to
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00125-00033119-00033302 the north and the state of travancore
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00126-00033303-00033518 cochin to the south to form the state of
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00127-00033519-00033639 kerala
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00128-00033640-00033871 prior to that casaragod was a part of
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00129-00033872-00034055 south konara district of madras
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00130-00034056-00034679 presidency
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00131-00034680-00035287 topic malabar rainforests
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00132-00035288-00035502 the malabar rainforests include these
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00133-00035503-00035887 ecoregions recognized by biogeographers
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00134-00035888-00036159 the malabar coast moist forests formerly
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00135-00036160-00036471 occupied the coastal zone up to the 250
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00136-00036472-00036759 meter in elevation but 95 of these
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00137-00036760-00037030 forests no longer exist
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00138-00037031-00037271 the southwestern ghat's moist deciduous
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00139-00037272-00037615 forests grow at intermediate elevations
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00140-00037616-00037815 the southwestern ghats montane
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00141-00037816-00038118 rainforests cover the areas above 1 000
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00142-00038119-00038374 meters the monsoon malabar coffee bean
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00143-00038375-00039039 comes from this area
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00144-00039040-00039567 topic see also
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00145-00039568-00039774 malabar district
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00146-00039775-00040327 coutu ventavida
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00147-00040328-00040855 topic further reading
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00148-00040856-00041167 panikar km 1953
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00149-00041168-00041599 asia and western dominance 1498-1945
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00150-00041600-00041743 by km
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00151-00041744-00042127 panicar london g allen and onwin
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00152-00042128-00042479 panikar km 1929 malabar and the
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00153-00042480-00042662 portuguese being a history of the
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00154-00042663-00042895 relations of the portuguese with malabar
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00155-00042896-00043255 from 1500 to 1663
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00156-00043256-00043462 panikar km
+0RKiWeHs0m0-00157-00043463-00043891 malabar and the dutch 1931
+0S5cb5td3iU-00001-00005607-00008004 [Music]
+0S5cb5td3iU-00002-00008005-00008325 [Music]
+0SUzFij1VQY-00000-00000000-00000238 hi everyone i'm neely and in this video
+0SUzFij1VQY-00001-00000239-00000495 i'm going to share 12 of the best oberlo
+0SUzFij1VQY-00002-00000496-00000726 alternatives just because oberlo is
+0SUzFij1VQY-00003-00000727-00000966 popular doesn't necessarily mean that
+0SUzFij1VQY-00004-00000967-00001231 they're the best it's true plenty of
+0SUzFij1VQY-00005-00001232-00001495 dropshippers use their service but
+0SUzFij1VQY-00006-00001496-00001671 entrepreneurs who choose alternative
+0SUzFij1VQY-00007-00001672-00001910 drop shipping softwares that come with a
+0SUzFij1VQY-00008-00001911-00002118 variety of different features can
+0SUzFij1VQY-00009-00002119-00002295 actually break apart from the rest and
+0SUzFij1VQY-00010-00002296-00002479 give themselves an edge over the
+0SUzFij1VQY-00011-00002480-00002695 competition so if you want to be an
+0SUzFij1VQY-00012-00002696-00002958 entrepreneur who thinks outside the box
+0SUzFij1VQY-00013-00002959-00003286 let's go over our 12 oberlo alternatives
+0SUzFij1VQY-00014-00003288-00003470 before we do that don't forget to hit
+0SUzFij1VQY-00015-00003471-00003647 that subscribe button and give this
+0SUzFij1VQY-00016-00003647-00003985 video a like
+0SUzFij1VQY-00017-00003986-00004415 [Music]
+0SUzFij1VQY-00018-00004416-00004695 while oberlo may be popular they still
+0SUzFij1VQY-00019-00004696-00004959 have their pros and cons their pros is
+0SUzFij1VQY-00020-00004960-00005151 that they offer features like price and
+0SUzFij1VQY-00021-00005152-00005431 stock monitoring bulk order fulfillment
+0SUzFij1VQY-00022-00005432-00005711 and product importing cons they only
+0SUzFij1VQY-00023-00005712-00005967 work with aliexpress as a supplier so
+0SUzFij1VQY-00024-00005968-00006199 you're limited in what you can sell and
+0SUzFij1VQY-00025-00006200-00006367 you'll have slower shipping time since
+0SUzFij1VQY-00026-00006368-00006550 everything is coming from china they
+0SUzFij1VQY-00027-00006551-00006767 also only work with one drop shipping
+0SUzFij1VQY-00028-00006768-00007046 marketplace which is shopify this limits
+0SUzFij1VQY-00029-00007047-00007183 your audience and you won't have the
+0SUzFij1VQY-00030-00007184-00007398 option to sell on other platforms like
+0SUzFij1VQY-00031-00007400-00007727 ebay facebook marketplace wix and many
+0SUzFij1VQY-00032-00007728-00007942 others not only that but they're limited
+0SUzFij1VQY-00033-00007943-00008183 in the amount of features they offer and
+0SUzFij1VQY-00034-00008184-00008367 some of those features like bulk
+0SUzFij1VQY-00035-00008368-00008631 ordering are only available for premium
+0SUzFij1VQY-00036-00008632-00008863 users with that being said let's get to
+0SUzFij1VQY-00037-00008864-00009055 our list of alternative drop shipping
+0SUzFij1VQY-00038-00009056-00009319 softwares our first software of the day
+0SUzFij1VQY-00039-00009320-00009646 is a little self plug here auto ds let's
+0SUzFij1VQY-00040-00009647-00009846 quickly go over some of the key benefits
+0SUzFij1VQY-00041-00009847-00010055 that make autods one of the best
+0SUzFij1VQY-00042-00010056-00010287 automation softwares in the industry
+0SUzFij1VQY-00043-00010288-00010495 they work with multiple suppliers and
+0SUzFij1VQY-00044-00010496-00010846 regions so unlike oberlo there's over 25
+0SUzFij1VQY-00045-00010847-00011127 suppliers to choose from autods enables
+0SUzFij1VQY-00046-00011128-00011383 drop shipping on three platforms those
+0SUzFij1VQY-00047-00011384-00011646 being shopify ebay and facebook
+0SUzFij1VQY-00048-00011647-00011863 marketplace they've also got features
+0SUzFij1VQY-00049-00011864-00012142 for days like automatic and both product
+0SUzFij1VQY-00050-00012143-00012406 importing price and stock monitoring
+0SUzFij1VQY-00051-00012407-00012623 product research tools and order
+0SUzFij1VQY-00052-00012624-00012822 automation something cool is that you
+0SUzFij1VQY-00053-00012823-00013038 can actually automate orders and returns
+0SUzFij1VQY-00054-00013039-00013311 all using fulfilled by auto ds meaning
+0SUzFij1VQY-00055-00013312-00013519 it's auto ds's account and you don't
+0SUzFij1VQY-00056-00013519-00013703 have to risk your own personal buyer
+0SUzFij1VQY-00057-00013704-00013966 account plus you'll also get plenty of
+0SUzFij1VQY-00058-00013968-00014222 dropshipping support this means blogs
+0SUzFij1VQY-00059-00014223-00014575 video tutorials courses mentors and much
+0SUzFij1VQY-00060-00014576-00014863 more and to top it all off anyone can
+0SUzFij1VQY-00061-00014863-00015135 try a seven day trial option and start
+0SUzFij1VQY-00062-00015136-00015447 for just one dollar second on our list
+0SUzFij1VQY-00063-00015447-00015711 we have spock it here's some awesome
+0SUzFij1VQY-00064-00015712-00015911 features that spock it has to offer
+0SUzFij1VQY-00065-00015912-00016191 first one is product finding so instead
+0SUzFij1VQY-00066-00016191-00016375 of searching on a supplier's website
+0SUzFij1VQY-00067-00016376-00016591 spocket has an option to find products
+0SUzFij1VQY-00068-00016592-00016807 to add to your store directly from their
+0SUzFij1VQY-00069-00016808-00017071 platform they support multiple suppliers
+0SUzFij1VQY-00070-00017072-00017286 in the eu and us they have a special
+0SUzFij1VQY-00071-00017287-00017503 extension for aliexpress users
+0SUzFij1VQY-00072-00017504-00017775 individual bulk order automation and
+0SUzFij1VQY-00073-00017776-00017975 they also run on multiple selling
+0SUzFij1VQY-00074-00017976-00018311 channels like bigcommerce shopify wix
+0SUzFij1VQY-00075-00018312-00018527 and much more the third best option to
+0SUzFij1VQY-00076-00018528-00018750 consider is modelist which lets you
+0SUzFij1VQY-00077-00018751-00018958 import products from private suppliers
+0SUzFij1VQY-00078-00018959-00019214 and designer brands modelist offers
+0SUzFij1VQY-00079-00019215-00019430 around 10 million products for us to
+0SUzFij1VQY-00080-00019431-00019663 drop ship is integrated with popular
+0SUzFij1VQY-00081-00019664-00019911 e-commerce platforms like shopify wix
+0SUzFij1VQY-00082-00019912-00020222 and bigcommerce and they also offer a
+0SUzFij1VQY-00083-00020223-00020463 free pricing plan which is good for
+0SUzFij1VQY-00084-00020464-00020735 anyone on a budget this non-premium plan
+0SUzFij1VQY-00085-00020736-00020999 allows you to import up to 25 products
+0SUzFij1VQY-00086-00021000-00021263 and the 5 fee per purchase charge only
+0SUzFij1VQY-00087-00021264-00021478 goes into effect if you make a sale
+0SUzFij1VQY-00088-00021479-00021719 another decent substitute on our list is
+0SUzFij1VQY-00089-00021720-00021999 importify and portify is a good choice
+0SUzFij1VQY-00090-00022000-00022222 because of the following features they
+0SUzFij1VQY-00091-00022223-00022511 support 45 different suppliers like
+0SUzFij1VQY-00092-00022512-00022750 other oberlo alternatives importify can
+0SUzFij1VQY-00093-00022751-00022999 import both products with its one-click
+0SUzFij1VQY-00094-00023000-00023239 importing feature and they also support
+0SUzFij1VQY-00095-00023240-00023519 multiple platforms like shopify wix
+0SUzFij1VQY-00096-00023520-00023814 woocommerce and jumpseller only drawback
+0SUzFij1VQY-00097-00023815-00024039 is that it doesn't work on ebay which is
+0SUzFij1VQY-00098-00024040-00024191 one of the biggest platforms for
+0SUzFij1VQY-00099-00024192-00024447 dropshippers grabbing spot number five
+0SUzFij1VQY-00100-00024448-00024767 is alidropship an automation plugin
+0SUzFij1VQY-00101-00024768-00024991 specializing in sourcing products from
+0SUzFij1VQY-00102-00024992-00025239 aliexpress although it only works on
+0SUzFij1VQY-00103-00025240-00025471 wordpress and woocommerce here are the
+0SUzFij1VQY-00104-00025472-00025694 main features that make alidropship
+0SUzFij1VQY-00105-00025695-00025918 stand out one-click importing of
+0SUzFij1VQY-00106-00025919-00026094 aliexpress products
+0SUzFij1VQY-00107-00026095-00026318 one-time payment plan they're actually
+0SUzFij1VQY-00108-00026319-00026543 one of the few that don't charge any
+0SUzFij1VQY-00109-00026544-00026758 recurring fees you pay eighty nine
+0SUzFij1VQY-00110-00026760-00027046 dollars once and get a lifetime support
+0SUzFij1VQY-00111-00027047-00027287 and unlimited use of their service on
+0SUzFij1VQY-00112-00027288-00027551 top of that alidropship provides digital
+0SUzFij1VQY-00113-00027552-00027758 marketing tools to improve conversion
+0SUzFij1VQY-00114-00027760-00028046 rates this includes tools like abandoned
+0SUzFij1VQY-00115-00028047-00028335 cart recovery customer reviews importing
+0SUzFij1VQY-00116-00028336-00028702 and discounted coupons our sixth oberlo
+0SUzFij1VQY-00117-00028704-00028999 alternative is dropified here's some of
+0SUzFij1VQY-00118-00029000-00029207 their advantages it's easy to find
+0SUzFij1VQY-00119-00029208-00029407 products with dropified they have a
+0SUzFij1VQY-00120-00029408-00029599 great products research tool to find
+0SUzFij1VQY-00121-00029600-00029831 winning products they also have a
+0SUzFij1VQY-00122-00029832-00030055 private label on demand and product
+0SUzFij1VQY-00123-00030056-00030279 customization features this means they
+0SUzFij1VQY-00124-00030280-00030502 have an option to brand and sell our
+0SUzFij1VQY-00125-00030503-00030846 products like coffee and skin care and
+0SUzFij1VQY-00126-00030847-00031111 with its customization options dropify
+0SUzFij1VQY-00127-00031112-00031318 allows us to edit product titles
+0SUzFij1VQY-00128-00031319-00031583 descriptions and a lot more so that our
+0SUzFij1VQY-00129-00031583-00031814 products can stand out from the rest
+0SUzFij1VQY-00130-00031816-00032055 lastly they're compatible with multiple
+0SUzFij1VQY-00131-00032056-00032343 selling channels like shopify commerce
+0SUzFij1VQY-00132-00032344-00032439 hq
+0SUzFij1VQY-00133-00032439-00032767 woocommerce and bigcommerce number seven
+0SUzFij1VQY-00134-00032768-00033079 on our list is dsers the official
+0SUzFij1VQY-00135-00033080-00033415 partner of aliexpress similar to oberlo
+0SUzFij1VQY-00136-00033416-00033679 they don't support other suppliers but
+0SUzFij1VQY-00137-00033680-00033983 unlike oberlo dsers integrates with more
+0SUzFij1VQY-00138-00033984-00034174 than one e-commerce selling platform
+0SUzFij1VQY-00139-00034175-00034407 this includes shopify wix and
+0SUzFij1VQY-00140-00034408-00034599 woocommerce a few more benefits that
+0SUzFij1VQY-00141-00034600-00034887 de-essers offers is stock management
+0SUzFij1VQY-00142-00034888-00035151 supplier optimization this is a feature
+0SUzFij1VQY-00143-00035152-00035359 that searches through suppliers to find
+0SUzFij1VQY-00144-00035360-00035639 the best ratings and the lowest prices
+0SUzFij1VQY-00145-00035640-00035895 they also offer product bundling which
+0SUzFij1VQY-00146-00035896-00036167 allows you to bundle products together
+0SUzFij1VQY-00147-00036168-00036415 and that can attract more customers with
+0SUzFij1VQY-00148-00036416-00036655 special offers and discounts which
+0SUzFij1VQY-00149-00036656-00036862 eventually will lead to more sales
+0SUzFij1VQY-00150-00036863-00037151 number eight for our oberlo alternatives
+0SUzFij1VQY-00151-00037152-00037502 is salehoo a platform with a massive
+0SUzFij1VQY-00152-00037503-00037799 directory of wholesalers this software
+0SUzFij1VQY-00153-00037800-00038007 helps online sellers find profitable
+0SUzFij1VQY-00154-00038008-00038279 products from qualified and low cost
+0SUzFij1VQY-00155-00038280-00038518 suppliers here are the features that
+0SUzFij1VQY-00156-00038519-00038774 stand out for sale who they have a
+0SUzFij1VQY-00157-00038775-00039007 powerful product research tool
+0SUzFij1VQY-00158-00039008-00039262 a massive supplier directory they
+0SUzFij1VQY-00159-00039263-00039599 actually have over 8 000 global and
+0SUzFij1VQY-00160-00039600-00039862 local suppliers so this will definitely
+0SUzFij1VQY-00161-00039863-00040087 give you an edge in negotiating the best
+0SUzFij1VQY-00162-00040088-00040335 deals for your products they also have
+0SUzFij1VQY-00163-00040336-00040511 automatic product importing from
+0SUzFij1VQY-00164-00040512-00040646 aliexpress
+0SUzFij1VQY-00165-00040647-00040935 and they offer seller training they have
+0SUzFij1VQY-00166-00040936-00041174 plenty of video tutorials and online
+0SUzFij1VQY-00167-00041175-00041399 guides to find products and to search
+0SUzFij1VQY-00168-00041400-00041615 for the best suppliers in spot number
+0SUzFij1VQY-00169-00041616-00041918 nine we have principal this is a unique
+0SUzFij1VQY-00170-00041919-00042135 automation platform that is specially
+0SUzFij1VQY-00171-00042136-00042462 developed for print-on-demand businesses
+0SUzFij1VQY-00172-00042463-00042646 principal has become one of the most
+0SUzFij1VQY-00173-00042647-00042918 popular oberlo alternatives for a few
+0SUzFij1VQY-00174-00042919-00043127 reasons they specialize in
+0SUzFij1VQY-00175-00043128-00043374 print-on-demand products which not a lot
+0SUzFij1VQY-00176-00043375-00043615 of other software's offer they have no
+0SUzFij1VQY-00177-00043616-00043855 subscription fees this is great for
+0SUzFij1VQY-00178-00043856-00044071 anyone on a budget and they also have
+0SUzFij1VQY-00179-00044072-00044318 monthly discounts so the more you sell
+0SUzFij1VQY-00180-00044319-00044471 the more discounts you'll actually
+0SUzFij1VQY-00181-00044472-00044743 receive and lastly they integrate with
+0SUzFij1VQY-00182-00044744-00045062 many different ecommerce platforms 17
+0SUzFij1VQY-00183-00045063-00045318 platforms to be exact next on our list
+0SUzFij1VQY-00184-00045319-00045623 is woo dropship an automation plugin for
+0SUzFij1VQY-00185-00045624-00045871 wordpress and woocommerce stores with
+0SUzFij1VQY-00186-00045872-00046079 this plugin you can only sell products
+0SUzFij1VQY-00187-00046080-00046399 from aliexpress same deal as oberlo but
+0SUzFij1VQY-00188-00046400-00046630 they have some great features like
+0SUzFij1VQY-00189-00046631-00046879 unlimited number of product imports
+0SUzFij1VQY-00190-00046880-00047190 stock and price thinking and free plans
+0SUzFij1VQY-00191-00047191-00047495 for lifetime memberships sinky is
+0SUzFij1VQY-00192-00047496-00047711 another oberlo alternative that's
+0SUzFij1VQY-00193-00047712-00047974 definitely worth mentioning they offer
+0SUzFij1VQY-00194-00047975-00048127 millions of products from reliable
+0SUzFij1VQY-00195-00048128-00048423 suppliers you can customize your product
+0SUzFij1VQY-00196-00048424-00048623 prices and profit margins
+0SUzFij1VQY-00197-00048624-00048871 and sinky supports 10 different
+0SUzFij1VQY-00198-00048872-00049143 e-commerce platforms like shopify jump
+0SUzFij1VQY-00199-00049144-00049551 seller squarespace and much more finally
+0SUzFij1VQY-00200-00049552-00049839 last on our list of oberlo alternatives
+0SUzFij1VQY-00201-00049840-00050207 is zendrop zendrop has awesome features
+0SUzFij1VQY-00202-00050208-00050518 like individual bulk orders automatic
+0SUzFij1VQY-00203-00050519-00050799 order fulfillment quick shipping times
+0SUzFij1VQY-00204-00050800-00051039 and private labeling similar to
+0SUzFij1VQY-00205-00051040-00051279 dropified and printful xendrop also
+0SUzFij1VQY-00206-00051279-00051470 allows us to label our own branded
+0SUzFij1VQY-00207-00051471-00051719 product privately all you need to do is
+0SUzFij1VQY-00208-00051720-00051846 choose a winning product from their
+0SUzFij1VQY-00209-00051847-00051950 catalog
+0SUzFij1VQY-00210-00051951-00052094 fill in a few details about your
+0SUzFij1VQY-00211-00052095-00052311 branding and then have it shipped to
+0SUzFij1VQY-00212-00052312-00052535 customers and there we have it those are
+0SUzFij1VQY-00213-00052536-00052807 the top 12 overload alternatives let me
+0SUzFij1VQY-00214-00052808-00052966 know down in the comments if you think
+0SUzFij1VQY-00215-00052967-00053175 we should add any more to our list
+0SUzFij1VQY-00216-00053176-00053415 thanks so much for watching and i'll see
+0SUzFij1VQY-00217-00053416-00053557 you next time
+0SUzFij1VQY-00218-00053558-00054180 [Music]
+0TUq75-QZmg-00000-00000024-00000254 he spent like months on a seven-page
+0TUq75-QZmg-00001-00000256-00000423 movie stop-motion thing that was
+0TUq75-QZmg-00002-00000424-00000551 supposed to release it
+0TUq75-QZmg-00003-00000552-00000871 at 200 000 subs but he released it
+0TUq75-QZmg-00004-00000872-00001135 around 180 000 subs which made a little
+0TUq75-QZmg-00005-00001136-00001391 mad i don't know why
+0TUq75-QZmg-00006-00001392-00001647 and he said he couldn't find geocalata
+0TUq75-QZmg-00007-00001648-00001751 figure
+0TUq75-QZmg-00008-00001752-00001910 so he said your replacement would be
+0TUq75-QZmg-00009-00001911-00002063 your surprise
+0TUq75-QZmg-00010-00002064-00002383 he used [__] aqua you send so much
+0TUq75-QZmg-00011-00002384-00002591 goddamn time on something you put the
+0TUq75-QZmg-00012-00002592-00002815 most idiotic and [__] character that
+0TUq75-QZmg-00013-00002816-00003023 has nothing to do with the series and no
+0TUq75-QZmg-00014-00003024-00003191 one thinks it's cute
+0TUq75-QZmg-00015-00003192-00003383 you should have used any other [__]
+0TUq75-QZmg-00016-00003384-00003583 character in the goddamn universe for
+0TUq75-QZmg-00017-00003584-00003654 [__]
+0TUq75-QZmg-00018-00003655-00003854 for god's sake orioles from high school
+0TUq75-QZmg-00019-00003855-00004063 dxd would have been better
+0TUq75-QZmg-00020-00004064-00006038 it firstly the [__] off foreign
+0TUq75-QZmg-00021-00006039-00006206 if you watch the actual animation it's
+0TUq75-QZmg-00022-00006207-00006391 so [__] annoying i want to rip out
+0TUq75-QZmg-00023-00006392-00006527 aqua spines so each
+0TUq75-QZmg-00024-00006528-00006767 vertebrae pops out like a [__] pez
+0TUq75-QZmg-00025-00006768-00006903 dispenser
+0TUq75-QZmg-00026-00006904-00007119 jesus sorry about the whole thing i got
+0TUq75-QZmg-00027-00007120-00007391 but i got so [__] angry man
+0TUq75-QZmg-00028-00007392-00007703 i watched it but um yeah it's okay
+0TUq75-QZmg-00029-00007704-00008055 i also rant a lot so don't worry
+0TUq75-QZmg-00030-00008056-00008303 i'm so taken aback by a stupid [__]
+0TUq75-QZmg-00031-00008304-00008414 decision
+0TUq75-QZmg-00032-00008415-00008623 just because you like concealer so much
+0TUq75-QZmg-00033-00008624-00008791 that you take an awkward body part onto
+0TUq75-QZmg-00034-00008792-00008871 the theater
+0TUq75-QZmg-00035-00008872-00009110 kind of supermarket doesn't mean that
+0TUq75-QZmg-00036-00009111-00009271 the rest of us like it
+0TUq75-QZmg-00037-00009272-00009495 so much that you ruined wants of hard
+0TUq75-QZmg-00038-00009496-00009751 work
+0TUq75-QZmg-00039-00009752-00010095 aqua's not really that hot either way so
+0TUq75-QZmg-00040-00010096-00010271 i know i can't even watch it without
+0TUq75-QZmg-00041-00010272-00010455 having this thought across my mind what
+0TUq75-QZmg-00042-00010456-00010638 the [__] am i watching
+0TUq75-QZmg-00043-00010639-00010919 haha yeah dooms what i should watch high
+0TUq75-QZmg-00044-00010920-00011095 school dxd
+0TUq75-QZmg-00045-00011096-00011295 it's a neckbeard anime just like ku and
+0TUq75-QZmg-00046-00011296-00011527 suba man dalton looked up the hottest
+0TUq75-QZmg-00047-00011528-00011735 anime girl and maria's came up with
+0TUq75-QZmg-00048-00011736-00012023 the red hair and whoever made that list
+0TUq75-QZmg-00049-00012024-00012199 asked a group of neckbeards
+0TUq75-QZmg-00050-00012200-00012679 haha why'd he even search it up
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00000-00000008-00000279 uh first of the two sessions for
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00001-00000280-00000495 lighting talks and a featured aura
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00002-00000496-00000630 presentation
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00003-00000631-00000975 the first paper is from jerome
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00004-00000976-00001295 jerome i see you i saw you around so if
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00005-00001296-00001503 you could please start sharing your
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00006-00001504-00001718 screen
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00007-00001719-00001798 yes
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00008-00001800-00002039 so can you guys hear me first yes is
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00009-00002039-00002183 this sound clear
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00010-00002184-00002326 yeah
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00011-00002327-00002471 great
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00012-00002472-00002734 so
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00013-00002735-00002895 let me share
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00014-00002896-00003183 my oh sorry while you share your screen
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00015-00003184-00003375 um please if you have questions please
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00016-00003376-00003670 put them in the chat isaac johnson um is
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00017-00003671-00003927 going to monitor the chat for uh
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00018-00003928-00004111 questions and for people who want to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00019-00004112-00004319 open their mic and ask questions and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00020-00004320-00004567 with that uh jerome the floor is yours
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00021-00004568-00004719 thank you so much
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00022-00004720-00004919 okay great
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00023-00004920-00005038 um
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00024-00005039-00005391 well thank you all for being here what a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00025-00005392-00005583 great responsibility to be kicking off
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00026-00005584-00005927 this this amazing workshop um
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00027-00005928-00006175 so uh what i'm gonna
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00028-00006176-00006446 try and do today is to quickly tell you
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00029-00006447-00006518 a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00030-00006519-00006798 story about wikipedia governance that
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00031-00006800-00006934 most of you
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00032-00006936-00007134 know very well already but i'm going to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00033-00007136-00007319 tell you this story
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00034-00007320-00007583 using an experiment which is a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00035-00007584-00007903 i think a very efficient way to convey
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00036-00007904-00008063 those kind of stories
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00037-00008064-00008327 this is a programmatic paper so i'm very
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00038-00008328-00008471 excited that they have many many
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00039-00008472-00008639 students around
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00040-00008640-00008863 because i think that there is a job to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00041-00008864-00008991 be done
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00042-00008992-00009255 in in this space
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00043-00009256-00009431 so um
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00044-00009432-00009542 this
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00045-00009543-00009751 paper is about trust and community
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00046-00009752-00009871 policing
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00047-00009872-00010031 let me directly dive in what's the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00048-00010032-00010238 motivation for it uh the motivation for
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00049-00010239-00010431 it spread is simple we know that
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00050-00010432-00010751 wikipedia as a peer production community
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00051-00010752-00010974 relies on its ability to attract and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00052-00010975-00011271 retain volunteers to thrive
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00053-00011272-00011495 and uh there is a puzzle that has been
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00054-00011496-00011742 attracting the attention of researchers
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00055-00011743-00011942 on wikimedia projects for some time is
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00056-00011943-00012087 that for most
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00057-00012088-00012463 uh mature communities on wikipedia the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00058-00012464-00012710 number of active contributors has been
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00059-00012711-00013094 plateauing for about a decade so that
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00060-00013095-00013351 projects have difficulties uh attracting
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00061-00013352-00013615 and retaining volunteers especially from
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00062-00013616-00013879 minority groups uh or
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00063-00013880-00014071 or female
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00064-00014072-00014255 and so people have been trying to look
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00065-00014256-00014351 into
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00066-00014352-00014671 the reasons uh for for this problem
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00067-00014672-00015015 right in extending uh the community and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00068-00015016-00015255 there's a lot of research on this that
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00069-00015256-00015547 basically points to the increasing
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00070-00015547-00015711 bureaucratization
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00071-00015712-00016038 of wikipedia and the impersonal or
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00072-00016040-00016303 extensive enforcement of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00073-00016304-00016479 policies aimed at protecting the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00074-00016480-00016750 encyclopedia from malicious users
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00075-00016751-00016943 um and so
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00076-00016944-00017255 really the implicit assumption of all of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00077-00017256-00017543 this line of work is that admins but
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00078-00017544-00017911 also experienced users uh do not strike
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00079-00017912-00018150 the right balance between the inclusion
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00080-00018151-00018414 of good faith actors and the exclusion
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00081-00018415-00018647 of malicious ones or another way to say
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00082-00018648-00018822 this is that there is substantial
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00083-00018823-00018999 heterogeneity
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00084-00019000-00019222 in the way administrators exercise their
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00085-00019223-00019575 policing rights that is not grounded in
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00086-00019576-00019735 hard information
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00087-00019736-00020039 which leads to inefficient policy
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00088-00020040-00020294 based on this assumption
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00089-00020295-00020535 a few papers actually you know those can
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00090-00020536-00020694 be counted
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00091-00020695-00020943 with only one hand try to design
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00092-00020944-00021143 classifiers and tools
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00093-00021144-00021367 aimed at helping administrators and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00094-00021368-00021655 experienced users reach better community
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00095-00021656-00021903 policy decisions so that you can extract
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00096-00021904-00022022 this information with special
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00097-00022023-00022239 information from wikipedia
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00098-00022240-00022327 now
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00099-00022328-00022711 um i said as i said this
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00100-00022712-00023007 is a very thin stream of research and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00101-00023008-00023191 whether you think that this line of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00102-00023192-00023367 research is warranted or not really
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00103-00023368-00023575 depends on whether you buy this implicit
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00104-00023576-00023678 assumption
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00105-00023679-00023991 uh that there is inefficient policing
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00106-00023992-00024247 going on on wikipedia and that is a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00107-00024248-00024478 hypothesis that's very hard to test
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00108-00024479-00024591 because
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00109-00024592-00024758 the decision problem that administrators
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00110-00024759-00025007 typically have to solve is very hard
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00111-00025008-00025214 they occurred on the time pressure with
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00112-00025215-00025407 limited information that may be costly
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00113-00025408-00025639 to acquire and they need to jointly
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00114-00025639-00025887 minimize the risk of failing to react to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00115-00025888-00026078 harmful behavior
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00116-00026079-00026383 while uh trying not to exercise their
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00117-00026383-00026631 policy right on good faith editors
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00118-00026632-00026758 and not driving them away from the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00119-00026760-00026943 community
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00120-00026944-00027167 now this is difficult to demonstrate
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00121-00027168-00027358 that administrators get this problem
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00122-00027360-00027527 wrong
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00123-00027527-00027711 and so what this paper is going to try
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00124-00027712-00028007 to do is to tackle this question
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00125-00028008-00028143 um
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00126-00028144-00028262 using
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00127-00028263-00028487 uh using the concept of decision-making
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00128-00028488-00028646 heuristics so
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00129-00028647-00028807 what this paper is going to do is that
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00130-00028808-00028958 it's going to provide a direct test of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00131-00028960-00029070 the id
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00132-00029072-00029270 that wikipedia administrators rely on
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00133-00029272-00029535 inefficient decision-making heuristics
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00134-00029536-00029695 when they make their community policy
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00135-00029695-00029799 decisions
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00136-00029800-00029958 what is a decision making heuristic
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00137-00029960-00030111 there's a huge literature on this in
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00138-00030112-00030231 psychology
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00139-00030232-00030462 and basically when the environment is
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00140-00030463-00030799 complex you're acting uh in under
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00141-00030800-00030951 uncertainty
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00142-00030952-00031143 people rely on simplifying
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00143-00031144-00031327 decision-making rules
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00144-00031327-00031599 that allow them to reach decisions
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00145-00031600-00031735 quickly
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00146-00031736-00031943 but may also be costly in terms of the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00147-00031944-00032207 of efficiency because
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00148-00032208-00032446 the criteria in their use may be
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00149-00032447-00032639 unrelated to the problem at hand
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00150-00032639-00032846 and so what we're going to focus here in
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00151-00032847-00033039 the context on this paper
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00152-00033040-00033231 is uh trust
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00153-00033232-00033502 as a social heuristics trust in
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00154-00033503-00033679 strangers and social heuristics that
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00155-00033680-00033831 develops early on in people's lives
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00156-00033832-00034055 depending on the way they socialize or
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00157-00034056-00034302 institutions and we think that trust in
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00158-00034303-00034495 strangers is very relevant to community
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00159-00034496-00034679 policy especially wikipedia which is
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00160-00034680-00034967 committed to openness and uh attracts
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00161-00034968-00035255 contributions from anonymous users right
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00162-00035256-00035487 and so what we're going to do here is
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00163-00035488-00035767 we're going to test the hypothesis that
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00164-00035768-00036023 general trust attitudes in the admin
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00165-00036024-00036143 population
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00166-00036144-00036302 that are mostly acquired out of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00167-00036303-00036430 wikipedia
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00168-00036431-00036718 influence the community policy decisions
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00169-00036719-00036902 of administrators
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00170-00036903-00037087 and we're going to estimate the extent
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00171-00037088-00037295 to which this is the case and that is
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00172-00037296-00037567 going to provide us with a test of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00173-00037568-00037711 whether the decision-making process of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00174-00037712-00038023 administrators in wikipedia actually is
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00175-00038024-00038311 efficient or relies on unrelated
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00176-00038312-00038607 heuristics okay so this is really a test
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00177-00038608-00038727 of this implicit assumption of the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00178-00038728-00038862 efficiency of the decision-making
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00179-00038863-00039111 process of wikipedia administrators
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00180-00039112-00039271 as i said
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00181-00039272-00039471 we're going to do this using an
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00182-00039472-00039718 experiment trust is very difficult to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00183-00039719-00039967 measure in a decontextualized way and so
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00184-00039968-00040118 we're going to rely on a large
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00185-00040119-00040262 literature that does this using
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00186-00040263-00040615 experiments so about nine years ago 120
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00187-00040616-00040918 wikipedia administrators played a trust
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00188-00040919-00041183 game online which is a behavioral
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00189-00041184-00041390 economics game that's why you use in the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00190-00041391-00041662 literature to do this
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00191-00041663-00041823 and that
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00192-00041824-00042062 that was advertised on wikipedia through
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00193-00042063-00042246 a site notice and we're going to use
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00194-00042247-00042487 this experimental measure of trust to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00195-00042488-00042767 try and predict admin activity over six
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00196-00042768-00042911 months to nine years
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00197-00042912-00043135 and the more we see
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00198-00043136-00043279 the link there
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00199-00043280-00043399 the more we will conclude that
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00200-00043400-00043646 administrators actually
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00201-00043647-00043839 have substantial heterogeneity in the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00202-00043840-00044015 way they're exercised for their policy
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00203-00044016-00044215 right which is not justified and by
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00204-00044216-00044415 definition would lead to inefficient
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00205-00044416-00044558 policy
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00206-00044559-00044671 okay
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00207-00044672-00044935 just a couple of words on the experiment
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00208-00044936-00045246 how does this experiment work
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00209-00045247-00045446 we basically
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00210-00045447-00045607 divide the population of administrators
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00211-00045608-00045790 in the study in two
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00212-00045791-00045990 we have participant a's and participant
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00213-00045991-00046215 b's both of them are endowed with 10
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00214-00046216-00046335 dollars at the beginning of the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00215-00046336-00046471 experiment
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00216-00046472-00046727 but participant a has a decision to make
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00217-00046728-00047015 so that guy over here
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00218-00047016-00047295 he can decide to send whatever fraction
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00219-00047296-00047567 of his endowment from 0 to 10 dollars to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00220-00047568-00047735 participant b
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00221-00047736-00047983 whatever he decides to send
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00222-00047984-00048255 is tripled by the experimenter so if he
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00223-00048256-00048415 decides to send everything then
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00224-00048416-00048743 participant b will receive 30
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00225-00048744-00048958 participant b at this stage has a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00226-00048959-00049239 decision to make homage to return to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00227-00049240-00049374 participant a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00228-00049375-00049711 but he cannot communicate nor commit
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00229-00049712-00049911 to do anything
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00230-00049912-00050086 so that because this is a one-shot
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00231-00050087-00050358 interaction that's totally anonymous
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00232-00050359-00050543 the amount that participant a will be
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00233-00050544-00050718 willing to risk
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00234-00050719-00050951 sending to participant b
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00235-00050952-00051214 is typically interpreted as a measure of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00236-00051215-00051463 trust in anonymous strangers
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00237-00051464-00051623 and this is really what we care about
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00238-00051624-00051863 here right we care about administrators
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00239-00051864-00052063 having to police
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00240-00052064-00052463 a lot of users they have very limited
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00241-00052464-00052815 information about if anything okay
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00242-00052816-00053038 so this is the trust game that
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00243-00053039-00053207 administrators play and we're going to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00244-00053208-00053399 focus here on the behavior of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00245-00053400-00053694 participant a's which are the thresters
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00246-00053695-00053838 so to speak
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00247-00053839-00053935 okay
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00248-00053936-00054007 so
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00249-00054008-00054199 we're going to collect the stressed
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00250-00054200-00054463 variable here
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00251-00054464-00054623 for the population we're interested in
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00252-00054624-00054887 this variable ranges from zero you send
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00253-00054888-00055071 nothing to one you send your whole
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00254-00055072-00055326 endowment to that stranger and that's
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00255-00055327-00055575 our measure of trust
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00256-00055576-00055782 experimental measure of trust we also
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00257-00055783-00055991 collect a bunch of control variables
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00258-00055991-00056279 where your age your gender your degree
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00259-00056279-00056511 level level of risk aversion
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00260-00056512-00056599 plus
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00261-00056600-00056863 uh one more variable which is
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00262-00056864-00057071 the level of main space activity of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00263-00057072-00057247 those administrators because we don't
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00264-00057248-00057559 want to confuse policing activities with
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00265-00057560-00057847 main space edits regular edits as those
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00266-00057848-00058047 two might be correlated okay so we're
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00267-00058048-00058166 going to control for that through the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00268-00058167-00058271 model
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00269-00058272-00058463 so those are the the basically the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00270-00058464-00058638 explanatory variables of the model we're
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00271-00058639-00058863 interested in and we're going to try as
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00272-00058864-00059126 i say to predict
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00273-00059127-00059303 community policing decisions in this
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00274-00059304-00059519 population so we're going to have the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00275-00059520-00059735 number of users blocked
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00276-00059736-00059823 over
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00277-00059824-00060030 nine years after the experiment the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00278-00060032-00060254 number of pages they that administrators
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00279-00060255-00060542 delete the number of pages they protect
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00280-00060544-00060775 the overall count of the admin actions
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00281-00060776-00060959 they perform
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00282-00060960-00061094 and also
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00283-00061095-00061359 this is a six-month measure
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00284-00061360-00061511 the last one here
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00285-00061512-00061679 self-reported
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00286-00061679-00061950 time fraction of their time that admins
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00287-00061951-00062166 uh report uh
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00288-00062167-00062375 dedicating to admin activities so this
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00289-00062376-00062623 is a survey measure that we ask
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00290-00062624-00062854 administrators six months after the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00291-00062855-00063023 experiment which is why
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00292-00063024-00063175 n is a little bit lower here the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00293-00063176-00063342 response rate
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00294-00063344-00063438 okay
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00295-00063439-00063742 and so basically here is
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00296-00063744-00063919 the results of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00297-00063920-00064047 the test
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00298-00064048-00064399 uh so those are simple ols regressions
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00299-00064400-00064647 each column here corresponds to a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00300-00064648-00064935 dependent variable as defined in this
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00301-00064936-00065047 table
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00302-00065048-00065294 right that we just talked about
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00303-00065295-00065487 so this is the community policing
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00304-00065488-00065815 activities of our administrators right
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00305-00065816-00066103 as a function of trust age gender degree
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00306-00066104-00066399 level risk aversion and your main space
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00307-00066400-00066647 activity level
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00308-00066648-00066855 um i'm not going to comment the interest
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00309-00066856-00067063 of time on the control variables but
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00310-00067064-00067319 basically what we see here is that trust
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00311-00067320-00067550 is the variable that's most strongly
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00312-00067551-00067815 associated with community policy
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00313-00067816-00068167 decisions on wikipedia right so for
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00314-00068168-00068343 instance here what you see here if you
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00315-00068344-00068503 focus on the number of users that
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00316-00068504-00068679 administrators block
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00317-00068680-00068959 moving from no trust to full trust
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00318-00068960-00069215 is associated this coefficient is about
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00319-00069216-00069638 uh your computed precisely 80 reduction
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00320-00069639-00069767 in the number of users that
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00321-00069768-00069959 administrators decide to block when you
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00322-00069960-00070167 move from no trusting strangers full
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00323-00070168-00070382 trusting strangers in this
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00324-00070383-00070575 decontextualized experiment
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00325-00070576-00070694 and you see the same thing for the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00326-00070695-00070863 number of pages deleted the number of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00327-00070864-00071079 admin actions overall and also for the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00328-00071080-00071294 self-reported time that administrators
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00329-00071295-00071462 declare
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00330-00071463-00071743 dedicating to admin activities again
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00331-00071744-00071911 this is all controlling for the level of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00332-00071912-00072047 mainspace
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00333-00072048-00072135 edits
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00334-00072136-00072303 so that we see this very strong
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00335-00072304-00072526 relationship between generalized trust
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00336-00072527-00072823 and admin activities that suggests that
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00337-00072824-00073143 in fact the uh implicit assumption of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00338-00073144-00073487 those few papers that try to use the the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00339-00073488-00073767 great textual resources wikipedia to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00340-00073768-00074015 build classifiers and tools
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00341-00074016-00074238 aimed at guiding administrators in their
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00342-00074239-00074494 community policy decision is very much
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00343-00074495-00074638 florentine
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00344-00074639-00074847 so i think this is a very exciting area
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00345-00074848-00075119 of research moving forward for wikimedia
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00346-00075120-00075447 researchers uh that that that we should
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00347-00075448-00075606 that we should think about are the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00348-00075607-00075759 building of those tools that's gonna
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00349-00075760-00075919 that's gonna help
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00350-00075920-00076150 administrators and experienced editors
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00351-00076151-00076462 uh reach more efficient community policy
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00352-00076463-00076671 decisions in the world in which we see
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00353-00076672-00077062 them acting based on heuristics because
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00354-00077063-00077367 of uncertainty time pressure and so on
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00355-00077368-00077703 and so forth so i'm gonna stop here uh
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00356-00077704-00078006 hopefully it wasn't too long and uh take
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00357-00078007-00078182 questions
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00358-00078183-00078382 thank you so much thank you so much for
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00359-00078383-00078615 this presentation in the recent interest
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00360-00078616-00078855 of time um since we are a little bit
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00361-00078856-00079015 over time um
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00362-00079016-00079238 would it be okay if we ask
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00363-00079239-00079406 participants to type the question in the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00364-00079407-00079606 chat and you reply
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00365-00079607-00079791 over chat and we move to the next
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00366-00079792-00079982 presenter anyway there will be a poster
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00367-00079983-00080175 session at the end where you will be
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00368-00080176-00080399 able to discuss with everyone apologies
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00369-00080400-00080606 um i think we are in a very tight
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00370-00080607-00080726 schedule thank you so much for the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00371-00080727-00081031 presentation
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00372-00081032-00081287 um
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00373-00081288-00081543 next
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00374-00081544-00081655 i think
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00375-00081656-00081750 hello
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00376-00081751-00081879 hello
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00377-00081880-00082175 can you share your screen please
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00378-00082176-00082718 yes yes i will do that
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00379-00082719-00082887 is going to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00380-00082888-00083047 tell us
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00381-00083048-00083175 about
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00382-00083176-00083287 um
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00383-00083288-00083518 languages of knowledge infrastructure
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00384-00083519-00083726 learning from research on
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00385-00083727-00084143 indian language wikimedia projects
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00386-00084144-00084335 so a very different perspective we can
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00387-00084336-00084567 see your screens now please
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00388-00084568-00084743 go ahead
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00389-00084744-00085455 and the floor is yours
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00390-00085456-00085775 right hi everyone i hope i'm audible
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00391-00085776-00085959 yes yes
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00392-00085960-00086215 okay great uh thank you thanks so much
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00393-00086216-00086447 and uh it's so great to be here as part
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00394-00086448-00086535 of this
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00395-00086536-00086655 workshop
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00396-00086656-00086894 um so i'll be talking a little bit today
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00397-00086895-00087103 about some of the research that we've
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00398-00087104-00087343 been doing at the center for internet
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00399-00087344-00087567 and society the access to knowledge
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00400-00087568-00087671 program
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00401-00087672-00087975 my name is sneha i'm a researcher i work
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00402-00087976-00088271 primarily on digital media and cultures
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00403-00088272-00088494 with the wikipedia or the access to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00404-00088495-00088767 knowledge team at cis i've largely been
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00405-00088768-00088959 supervising and managing a series of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00406-00088960-00089262 research projects uh short term small
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00407-00089263-00089479 studies because this is a very initial
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00408-00089480-00089711 foray for us into
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00409-00089712-00089959 research on wikimedia projects and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00410-00089960-00090094 platforms
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00411-00090095-00090382 so just to quickly move on this is just
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00412-00090383-00090726 a very quick introductory slide on cis
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00413-00090727-00091015 we're a non-profit organization based in
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00414-00091016-00091279 bangalore in delhi in india we work
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00415-00091280-00091503 largely on policy research
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00416-00091504-00091743 related to various aspects of the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00417-00091744-00091999 internet but also some academic research
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00418-00092000-00092206 on digital media and cultures open
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00419-00092207-00092455 access digital knowledge etc and of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00420-00092456-00092735 course we support and work very closely
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00421-00092736-00092903 with the indian language wikimedia
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00422-00092904-00093071 communities
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00423-00093072-00093318 the program itself is called access to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00424-00093319-00093438 knowledge
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00425-00093439-00093679 and of course our objective is to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00426-00093680-00093871 catalyze and support the growth of the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00427-00093872-00094159 open knowledge movement in south asia
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00428-00094160-00094406 in indict languages and these are all
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00429-00094407-00094479 the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00430-00094480-00094687 many ways in which we've been
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00431-00094688-00094935 working with with communities supporting
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00432-00094936-00095135 and serving indian wikimedia communities
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00433-00095136-00095326 building partnerships bringing more
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00434-00095327-00095606 content under free licenses
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00435-00095607-00095823 working on community participation and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00436-00095824-00096062 supporting volunteers
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00437-00096063-00096318 through you know through various sort of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00438-00096319-00096582 projects and plans
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00439-00096583-00096687 so
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00440-00096688-00096774 to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00441-00096775-00097015 to get to the research that that we've
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00442-00097016-00097255 been doing over the last two years so
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00443-00097256-00097518 this actually began as sort of a pilot
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00444-00097519-00097743 initiative as a very elitist foray in
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00445-00097744-00098015 2019 and this was based of course on
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00446-00098016-00098326 foundation feedback to tap into existing
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00447-00098327-00098526 research expertise that's available at
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00448-00098527-00098767 cis and also to sort of diversify the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00449-00098768-00098950 areas of work that the access to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00450-00098951-00099174 knowledge program has been engaged with
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00451-00099175-00099318 um of course
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00452-00099319-00099574 our immediate in our sort of larger
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00453-00099575-00099806 objective was to definitely be attentive
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00454-00099807-00099974 and still is very much to be very
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00455-00099975-00100143 attentive to community needs and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00456-00100144-00100455 priorities um so the projects themselves
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00457-00100456-00100743 were sort of very short-term small scale
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00458-00100744-00101094 projects undertaken by team members um
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00459-00101095-00101279 you can see the names of the projects
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00460-00101280-00101511 and the various team members who worked
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00461-00101512-00101694 on these projects over the course of the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00462-00101695-00101782 last
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00463-00101783-00102071 um say year and a half two years almost
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00464-00102072-00102318 um so the idea was really to have you
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00465-00102319-00102486 know still have sort of an ear to the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00466-00102488-00102775 ground and really sort of pick up needs
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00467-00102776-00103071 and priorities and areas of work uh from
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00468-00103072-00103318 the work that we've been doing uh with
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00469-00103319-00103527 communities over the last
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00470-00103528-00103734 six seven years
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00471-00103735-00104039 so just to kind of very uh quickly go
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00472-00104040-00104247 through the projects we've had a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00473-00104248-00104471 long-standing thematic
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00474-00104472-00104615 on
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00475-00104616-00104863 called bridging the gender gap in indian
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00476-00104864-00105031 language communities so there are a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00477-00105032-00105231 series of programmatic activities that
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00478-00105232-00105510 we undertake working closely with
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00479-00105511-00105790 um wikipedia communities and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00480-00105791-00105975 with groups user groups who've been
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00481-00105976-00106215 working closely on the issue of the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00482-00106216-00106390 gender gap in indian language
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00483-00106391-00106599 communities so and of course as part of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00484-00106600-00106783 that we've also done
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00485-00106783-00106990 previously as well a series of studies
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00486-00106991-00107223 on analyzing and understanding the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00487-00107224-00107495 prevalence of the gender gap um what are
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00488-00107496-00107847 sort of content participation related
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00489-00107848-00108095 challenges issues what have been efforts
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00490-00108096-00108383 undertaken by different communities and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00491-00108383-00108615 how does the problem also sort of evolve
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00492-00108616-00108783 and change and what are possible
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00493-00108783-00109023 strategies and solutions there so this
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00494-00109024-00109254 year again we undertook such an exercise
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00495-00109255-00109447 um that report is available and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00496-00109448-00109807 published on the cis website and also on
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00497-00109808-00109910 meta
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00498-00109911-00110158 there's a study on mapping
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00499-00110159-00110431 galleries libraries archives and museums
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00500-00110432-00110623 in maharashtra this is undertaken by
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00501-00110624-00110783 support
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00502-00110783-00110966 this is again looking at what kind of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00503-00110967-00111254 glam content is available across various
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00504-00111255-00111551 institutions in maharashtra in marathi
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00505-00111552-00111758 which is the main official language of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00506-00111759-00112023 the state and we've been trying to also
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00507-00112024-00112215 understand what have been challenges in
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00508-00112216-00112407 digitizing and making this content
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00509-00112408-00112631 available right so technical challenges
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00510-00112632-00112854 legal challenges related to open access
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00511-00112855-00113295 licenses etc another project was on uh
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00512-00113296-00113575 data gaps on heritage structures in west
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00513-00113576-00113758 bengal so
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00514-00113759-00113990 where have been where have these
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00515-00113991-00114295 projects struggled with trying to uh put
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00516-00114296-00114510 up complete data complete sort of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00517-00114511-00114710 structured linked data on cultural
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00518-00114711-00114943 heritage structures on wiki data what
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00519-00114944-00115102 have been challenges related to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00520-00115103-00115415 resources uh documentation and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00521-00115416-00115607 eventually sort of getting that content
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00522-00115608-00115863 onto wiki data and linked in such a way
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00523-00115864-00116158 that they're discoverable right um
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00524-00116159-00116407 another study on content creation on
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00525-00116408-00116631 eastern punjabi wikipedia so what is the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00526-00116632-00116863 nature of content that presently exists
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00527-00116864-00117095 what have been challenges with um
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00528-00117096-00117302 translation specifically
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00529-00117303-00117407 and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00530-00117408-00117607 how what have been strategies and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00531-00117608-00117815 efforts in creating new content
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00532-00117816-00117999 specifically related to the state of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00533-00118000-00118319 punjab and its various aspects on this
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00534-00118320-00118615 wikipedia there's also a case study on a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00535-00118616-00118790 long-running project
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00536-00118791-00119031 in karnataka in bangalore in fact
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00537-00119032-00119223 with christ university so there's a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00538-00119224-00119471 wikipedia and education program that
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00539-00119472-00119807 cic2k has been engaged with for easily
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00540-00119808-00120054 about seven years now and uh this was an
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00541-00120055-00120263 opportune time for us to also do a case
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00542-00120264-00120510 study to understand how that program has
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00543-00120511-00120814 evolved what have been um changes what
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00544-00120815-00120966 have been strategies
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00545-00120967-00121271 what have been sort of um issues with uh
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00546-00121272-00121447 digital learning right so how have
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00547-00121448-00121663 digital learning and pedagogic
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00548-00121664-00121839 strategies also involved with the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00549-00121840-00122007 introduction of wikipedia in the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00550-00122008-00122110 classroom
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00551-00122111-00122366 um there's also now a study on article
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00552-00122367-00122631 creation campaigns on wikimedia so this
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00553-00122632-00122895 is a mapping of the wikipedia asian
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00554-00122896-00123183 month and project tiger two content
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00555-00123183-00123310 creation
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00556-00123311-00123599 projects that have been undertaken um
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00557-00123600-00123790 wikipedia asian month of course has been
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00558-00123791-00124023 going on since 2015.
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00559-00124024-00124231 recalled collectively correctly and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00560-00124232-00124471 project tiger is about two years old so
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00561-00124472-00124663 this is a sort of comparative analysis
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00562-00124664-00124863 undertaken by both these researchers who
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00563-00124864-00125102 also worked closely with these projects
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00564-00125103-00125295 um these are the last two are of course
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00565-00125296-00125551 new um one is of course a new project
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00566-00125552-00125775 and the last one is a research
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00567-00125776-00125975 needs assessment exercise that we just
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00568-00125976-00126278 recently completed so again building on
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00569-00126279-00126566 the glam book an effort to map content
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00570-00126567-00126823 on water resources in maharashtra and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00571-00126824-00127023 how much of this is available in indian
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00572-00127024-00127254 languages where are they right now
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00573-00127255-00127486 available and how to bring them online
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00574-00127488-00127695 and onto platforms like wikipedia right
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00575-00127696-00127871 so the research needs assessment i will
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00576-00127872-00128102 talk about a little bit more um as we
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00577-00128103-00128334 move on uh to tell you a little bit
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00578-00128335-00128566 about our learnings from even from this
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00579-00128567-00128863 mapping and how we understand
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00580-00128864-00129031 what is the understanding of research
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00581-00129032-00129231 among indian wikipedia communities as
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00582-00129232-00129454 well
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00583-00129455-00129583 so
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00584-00129583-00129775 right so just quickly to also talk a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00585-00129776-00130014 little bit about methods uh that we've
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00586-00130015-00130263 used in these various studies
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00587-00130264-00130519 several of them so methods have included
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00588-00130520-00130902 interviews um desk research surveys data
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00589-00130903-00131071 visualizations like in the case of the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00590-00131072-00131302 wikidata
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00591-00131303-00131566 project uh so it's been a mix of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00592-00131567-00131735 traditional non-traditional methods
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00593-00131736-00131999 because researchers themselves are also
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00594-00132000-00132263 active wikipedia volunteers team members
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00595-00132264-00132423 and and bring their own sort of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00596-00132424-00132575 understanding of working with the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00597-00132576-00132814 communities to the research so we've
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00598-00132815-00133102 kept it quite sort of flexible open
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00599-00133103-00133311 but also you know maintaining that sort
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00600-00133312-00133511 of trigger in the research design in
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00601-00133512-00133751 terms of the kind of qualitative aspects
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00602-00133752-00133839 of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00603-00133840-00133983 the study
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00604-00133984-00134287 so uh just uh to quickly go through some
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00605-00134288-00134511 of the broad observations from the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00606-00134512-00134759 projects that we have completed so far
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00607-00134760-00135039 uh out of these uh we've completed one
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00608-00135040-00135383 two three four yeah so i think four of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00609-00135384-00135687 the first five are done and the study on
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00610-00135688-00136366 wikimedia and education was also
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00611-00136367-00136654 um so i think these are sort of broad
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00612-00136655-00136990 observations uh content gaps definitely
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00613-00136991-00137214 still a large array of content in indian
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00614-00137215-00137447 languages that remains unavailable for
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00615-00137448-00137727 wider public access digitization being a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00616-00137728-00138071 major challenge translation being again
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00617-00138072-00138271 a major challenge and awareness and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00618-00138272-00138495 implementation of open access policies
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00619-00138496-00138695 again being a barrier to this
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00620-00138696-00138887 knowledge disparities so lack of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00621-00138888-00139119 technological infrastructural and policy
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00622-00139120-00139327 related knowledge so again understanding
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00623-00139328-00139535 open access policies for instance
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00624-00139536-00139847 copyright um which again sort of create
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00625-00139848-00140063 and exacerbate exacerbate
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00626-00140064-00140311 disparities in content creation in
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00627-00140312-00140511 access and use
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00628-00140512-00140727 diversity and content and participation
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00629-00140728-00140990 so bgg which is the acronym for bridging
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00630-00140991-00141295 the gender gap is a reflection precisely
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00631-00141296-00141495 this this persistent
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00632-00141496-00141702 question that we've come across you know
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00633-00141703-00141983 for several years now um of content and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00634-00141984-00142159 participation gaps
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00635-00142160-00142351 again participation participation not
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00636-00142352-00142639 only by women but individuals across the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00637-00142640-00142943 spectrum of gender and sexual identities
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00638-00142944-00143135 which affect the sort of comprehensive
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00639-00143136-00143302 picture of knowledge that is produced on
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00640-00143303-00143502 wikipedia right so
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00641-00143503-00143735 it's a lot of interesting and difficult
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00642-00143736-00143895 questions that have come up in the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00643-00143896-00144159 course of that that study capacity
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00644-00144160-00144311 building i think
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00645-00144312-00144599 comes up as one of the big sort of areas
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00646-00144600-00144871 of work and um sort of interesting
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00647-00144872-00145063 questions also as part of you know the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00648-00145064-00145295 research kind of foray that we've done
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00649-00145296-00145471 um there's a need for training and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00650-00145472-00145631 awareness in
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00651-00145632-00145847 technological skills communication
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00652-00145848-00145951 skills
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00653-00145952-00146214 um understanding media social media for
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00654-00146215-00146454 instance community health and policy
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00655-00146455-00146671 related aspects um so even in the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00656-00146672-00146895 research needs assessment exercise for
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00657-00146896-00147063 instance um
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00658-00147064-00147183 a lot of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00659-00147184-00147383 people who responded to that study
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00660-00147384-00147495 actually said that you know
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00661-00147496-00147702 technological uh understanding
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00662-00147703-00147935 technological aspects of wikipedia still
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00663-00147936-00148166 remains kind of an area of work uh
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00664-00148167-00148495 translation tools um understanding data
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00665-00148496-00148663 related aspects
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00666-00148664-00148951 um you know policy definitely i think a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00667-00148952-00149199 better understanding of open access and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00668-00149200-00149399 creative commons licenses for instance i
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00669-00149400-00149654 think all these remains
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00670-00149655-00149911 so technological aspects uh community
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00671-00149912-00150087 building aspects again so community
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00672-00150088-00150319 health policies related to community
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00673-00150320-00150471 interaction
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00674-00150472-00150695 process related aspects i think these
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00675-00150696-00150943 are again areas that came up as areas of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00676-00150944-00151135 research or research that community
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00677-00151136-00151311 members would like to see
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00678-00151312-00151439 right um
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00679-00151440-00151639 process related learnings and challenges
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00680-00151640-00151951 were many because this was again for us
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00681-00151952-00152151 i'm sorry
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00682-00152152-00152366 we are going a little bit over time with
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00683-00152367-00152543 with this presentation uh it's super
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00684-00152544-00152687 interesting i would i will hear your
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00685-00152688-00152854 presentation but you know we have a very
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00686-00152855-00152999 tight schedule if you don't mind
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00687-00153000-00153214 wrapping up and then you can go for
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00688-00153215-00153407 questions in the chat would that be okay
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00689-00153408-00153502 thank you
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00690-00153503-00153639 sure
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00691-00153640-00153871 we'll do yes just give me two minutes
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00692-00153872-00154031 i'm just going to leave this slide here
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00693-00154032-00154271 with the last set of sort of reflections
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00694-00154272-00154511 and questions uh again on wikipedia's
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00695-00154512-00154678 knowledge infrastructure
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00696-00154679-00154935 uh reconciling local and global
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00697-00154936-00155199 priorities uh looking at replicability
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00698-00155200-00155399 and transfer
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00699-00155400-00155678 yeah i'm sorry i need to interrupt uh uh
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00700-00155679-00155839 we unfortunately can't give the two
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00701-00155840-00156095 minutes uh because they're like
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00702-00156096-00156326 quite packed so if you can wrap this up
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00703-00156327-00156478 within the next 20 seconds that would be
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00704-00156479-00156639 great thank you
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00705-00156640-00156839 yeah yeah so i'm just going to end here
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00706-00156840-00156999 i'm just going to leave this slide for
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00707-00157000-00157166 uh questions
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00708-00157167-00157543 thank you so much thank you
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00709-00157544-00157814 thank you and apologies uh we have a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00710-00157815-00157983 very you know we have so many
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00711-00157984-00158119 submissions to this workshop that we
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00712-00158120-00158335 have a very packed schedule and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00713-00158336-00158535 every single one will deserve an entire
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00714-00158536-00158759 workshop by itself but so unfortunately
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00715-00158760-00159143 we have to go on alright so uh lucy i
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00716-00159144-00159390 hope you're ready for the first item
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00717-00159391-00159654 talk this is going to be a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00718-00159655-00159854 very um
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00719-00159855-00160087 how to say hectic section we're gonna
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00720-00160088-00160399 have nine presentation in 27 minutes
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00721-00160400-00160631 and i'm gonna share the slides and i'm
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00722-00160632-00160926 gonna go through the side if i find them
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00723-00160927-00161119 um
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00724-00161120-00161491 yes they're here all right
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00725-00161492-00161911 [Music]
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00726-00161912-00162335 yes
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00727-00162336-00162790 all right
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00728-00162791-00162926 yes lucy
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00729-00162927-00163007 yeah
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00730-00163008-00163407 um beginning okay perfect so uh i will
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00731-00163408-00163583 very quickly and briefly talk about
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00732-00163584-00163838 references on wikipedia from an editor's
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00733-00163839-00163990 perspective it's work i did together
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00734-00163991-00164183 with hardy at zaha who's also in the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00735-00164184-00164454 workshop meters later in the lightning
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00736-00164455-00164911 session poster sessions next slide um
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00737-00164912-00165302 i can't see the next slide
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00738-00165303-00165678 okay so i apologize it stuck so
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00739-00165679-00165895 okay i'll i'll tell you in the meantime
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00740-00165896-00166111 so we did interviews it's one before
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00741-00166112-00166278 that um
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00742-00166279-00166519 we did interviews and a survey and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00743-00166520-00166838 basically we wanted to find out
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00744-00166839-00167126 how editors create articles with a focus
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00745-00167127-00167359 on referencing this is basically the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00746-00167360-00167551 workflow we found there is a selection
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00747-00167552-00167735 of topic process there's a reference
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00748-00167736-00167951 selection process and they structure
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00749-00167952-00168095 articles
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00750-00168096-00168254 we have all the information the paper
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00751-00168255-00168390 has all the information you should read
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00752-00168391-00168607 it but also talk to us and the next
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00753-00168608-00168871 slide finally uh just some points we
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00754-00168872-00169135 wanted to highlight that eleven percent
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00755-00169136-00169351 of editors in wikipedia across different
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00756-00169352-00169566 languages that we interviewed do not use
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00757-00169567-00169823 any tools for finding references uh five
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00758-00169824-00170054 percent of people only use offline
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00759-00170055-00170311 references such as books but there is
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00760-00170312-00170519 eleven percent use online and offline
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00761-00170520-00170687 references meaning there's a large
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00762-00170688-00170951 margin of people using online references
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00763-00170952-00171159 how do they use online references is
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00764-00171160-00171438 super interesting as i said more detail
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00765-00171439-00171654 somewhere else but uh
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00766-00171655-00171895 we found that uh features or like
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00767-00171896-00172111 interesting parts for using an online
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00768-00172112-00172254 reference or selecting it is
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00769-00172255-00172478 accessibility such as paywalls it's
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00770-00172479-00172671 important that content is open
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00771-00172672-00172951 accessible uh the availability towards
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00772-00172952-00173287 low resource languages and the quality
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00773-00173288-00173502 of the reference that often is
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00774-00173503-00173726 inferred by looking at how often it's
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00775-00173727-00174014 used on previous wikipedia and that's it
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00776-00174015-00174271 for me we'll see you all in the poster
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00777-00174272-00174390 session later
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00778-00174391-00174547 thank you lucy uh
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00779-00174548-00174678 [Music]
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00780-00174679-00174871 hello um
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00781-00174872-00175078 can you hear me
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00782-00175079-00175175 yes
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00783-00175176-00175407 yeah this is a brief overview of our
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00784-00175408-00175566 paper on negative knowledge for open
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00785-00175567-00175847 world wikidata i'm heber phd student at
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00786-00175848-00176047 max planck institute and this work is
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00787-00176048-00176214 part of a research project on negative
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00788-00176215-00176414 knowledge at web scale for more about
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00789-00176415-00176583 the project please follow us on twitter
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00790-00176584-00176847 at negation and knowledge bases uh next
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00791-00176848-00177007 please
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00792-00177008-00177231 so querying wikidata about the awards of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00793-00177232-00177495 uh stephen hawking will return 42 awards
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00794-00177496-00177726 that he has won one salient award that
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00795-00177727-00177895 he has not won however is the nobel
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00796-00177896-00178135 prize in physics existing positive only
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00797-00178136-00178302 knowledge bases are unaware of such
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00798-00178303-00178478 negations because they operate under the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00799-00178479-00178702 open word assumption which means that if
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00800-00178703-00178863 a statement is not asserted in the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00801-00178864-00179054 knowledge base is not necessarily false
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00802-00179055-00179254 so for wikidata this is an unknown
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00803-00179255-00179575 statement when in reality it is false
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00804-00179576-00179838 next please
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00805-00179839-00179911 so
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00806-00179912-00180078 what we're proposing is to explicitly
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00807-00180079-00180238 add interesting negative statements to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00808-00180239-00180423 wikidata and other open word knowledge
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00809-00180424-00180623 bases the main problem here is how are
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00810-00180624-00180831 we going to identify what interesting
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00811-00180832-00181071 negation is to do so we propose the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00812-00181072-00181326 peer-based negation in first methodology
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00813-00181327-00181511 we aim to discover interesting negations
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00814-00181512-00181735 about an entity by observing highly
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00815-00181736-00181951 related entities for stephen hawking for
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00816-00181952-00182143 example related entities which are
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00817-00182144-00182343 mostly other physicists will lead us to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00818-00182344-00182511 the expectation that
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00819-00182512-00182647 he probably should have won the nobel
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00820-00182648-00182863 prize in physics and using the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00821-00182864-00183078 completeness assumption over parts of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00822-00183079-00183238 the knowledge base or what we call peer
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00823-00183239-00183438 groups with a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00824-00183439-00183614 ranking model we are able to decide that
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00825-00183615-00183799 this inference is interesting and likely
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00826-00183800-00183895 correct
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00827-00183896-00184087 uh to showcase the methodology we
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00828-00184088-00184343 present the wiki negative platform which
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00829-00184344-00184583 you can visit uh using the displayed
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00830-00184584-00184735 link i will also paste all the links in
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00831-00184736-00184951 the chat afterwards it's a platform for
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00832-00184952-00185135 browsing sailing negations about
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00833-00185136-00185359 wikidata entities it can be explored
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00834-00185360-00185566 using two interfaces through entity
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00835-00185567-00185807 summarization you can give an entity
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00836-00185808-00186007 as a query for for example leonardo
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00837-00186008-00186207 dicaprio and then get interesting
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00838-00186208-00186478 negations about him such as he has no
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00839-00186479-00186678 children you can explore his peers on
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00840-00186679-00186831 the side play with different peering
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00841-00186832-00187047 functions as well as other features the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00842-00187048-00187231 second application is question answering
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00843-00187232-00187414 where you can give negative triple
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00844-00187415-00187623 pattern as a query for example give me
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00845-00187624-00187799 people who have not received the nobel
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00846-00187800-00187983 prize in physics and you receive a list
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00847-00187984-00188223 of ranked entities who were highly
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00848-00188224-00188414 inferred not to have won this award i
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00849-00188415-00188550 would like to invite you to visit the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00850-00188551-00188726 platform visit the paper to know more
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00851-00188727-00188926 about the methodology and follow us on
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00852-00188927-00189054 twitter
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00853-00189055-00189231 thanks and see you at the poster session
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00854-00189232-00189407 rule number two for knowledge crafts
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00855-00189408-00189663 thank you
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00856-00189664-00189814 thank you
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00857-00189815-00190431 anthony next
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00858-00190432-00190695 uh hello everyone this is um
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00859-00190696-00190887 from bangladesh and i'm delighted to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00860-00190888-00191263 have be with you in week workshop 2021
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00861-00191264-00191511 although virtually due to the coveted
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00862-00191512-00191735 pandemic i'm going to present my paper a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00863-00191736-00191943 brief analysis of bengali wikipedia's
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00864-00191944-00192278 journey to 100 000 articles i will uh
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00865-00192279-00192454 turn off my video to make sure that you
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00866-00192455-00192814 all can hear me properly
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00867-00192815-00193014 okay so bengali wikipedia started this
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00868-00193015-00193302 journey on january 2004 and after almost
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00869-00193303-00193614 17 years it crossed the milestone of 100
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00870-00193615-00193887 000 articles in this paper a brief
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00871-00193888-00194047 overview of this journey has been
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00872-00194048-00194231 presented by inspecting various
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00873-00194232-00194423 parameters and also looking at the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00874-00194424-00194647 gender gap condition the motivation
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00875-00194648-00194847 behind this study was to have a brief
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00876-00194848-00195054 reflection of various sectors of bengali
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00877-00195055-00195335 wikipedia its improvement and lackings
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00878-00195336-00195559 in this journey of 17 years not to go
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00879-00195560-00195743 deeper with any certain topic which can
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00880-00195744-00195950 be part of our future work
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00881-00195951-00196159 so in this journey various parameters
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00882-00196160-00196359 including active editor new content
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00883-00196360-00196607 creation trade etc has improved quite a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00884-00196608-00196871 bit and the stats are really encouraging
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00885-00196872-00197054 as you can see here in the past few
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00886-00197055-00197287 years its growth rate has been quite
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00887-00197288-00197502 promising with a notable growth
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00888-00197503-00197743 especially since 2019
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00889-00197744-00197983 some peaks in the graph as you can see
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00890-00197984-00198295 in the last portions the recent peaks
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00891-00198296-00198543 reflect the impact of various events
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00892-00198544-00198759 like article contests uh some large
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00893-00198760-00199047 scale editor and so we can understand
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00894-00199048-00199254 that these events are really having an
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00895-00199255-00199543 impact and motivating newcomers but not
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00896-00199544-00199799 every event despite being an important
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00897-00199800-00199966 uh despite being important for the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00898-00199967-00200223 encyclopedia can show such impact in
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00899-00200224-00200390 this study i have also explored the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00900-00200391-00200638 editing behavior of users and i have not
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00901-00200639-00200871 uh included those since i need to keep
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00902-00200872-00201102 this short and i have found that bengali
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00903-00201103-00201343 wikipedia stands in the topmost position
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00904-00201344-00201526 among the active editor community who
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00905-00201527-00201726 use mobile for editing purpose and other
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00906-00201727-00201902 wikimedia projects
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00907-00201903-00202119 mixed like this
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00908-00202120-00202359 however a huge gender gap exists in the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00909-00202360-00202590 worldwide movement as we all know and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00910-00202591-00202775 also it is quite prevalent in our
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00911-00202776-00203023 community in bengali wikipedia it has
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00912-00203024-00203223 been analyzed in several ways in this
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00913-00203224-00203495 study and let me share some of them
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00914-00203496-00203911 in the 2019-20 timeline uh 7.41
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00915-00203912-00204126 users among the registered users
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00916-00204127-00204359 expressed that gender as female which
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00917-00204360-00204823 was 3.69 in 2010 to 11. it has improved
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00918-00204823-00204998 in a really sluggish manner if you
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00919-00205000-00205198 compare it with other parameters like
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00920-00205200-00205431 active editor growth or
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00921-00205432-00205631 content creation growth therefore it
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00922-00205632-00205790 leaves an unequal condition in the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00923-00205791-00206086 bengali wiki we know that users have
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00924-00206087-00206255 permitted various rights depending on
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00925-00206256-00206471 their experience and expertise i have
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00926-00206471-00206671 analyzed users with various rights and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00927-00206671-00206798 they are the number of female
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00928-00206800-00207062 contributors ranges from zero to five
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00929-00207063-00207303 percent at best in the indict language
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00930-00207304-00207527 wikipedia considering at least 500
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00931-00207528-00207806 registration on the 19 to 20 timeline
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00932-00207807-00207951 bengaluru we keep just stands in the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00933-00207952-00208214 lowest position as you can see here
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00934-00208215-00208382 i believe this study to be helpful for
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00935-00208383-00208598 the organizers and everyone concerned to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00936-00208600-00208862 reduce the gaps and work accordingly and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00937-00208863-00209055 so that's all for this lightning talk if
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00938-00209056-00209262 you have any question feel free to reach
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00939-00209263-00209462 out to me at room 1 in the community
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00940-00209463-00209582 perspective
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00941-00209583-00209806 substation and you can reach out to me
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00942-00209807-00210046 anytime through my email thank you
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00943-00210048-00210303 thank you so much i'm khan um
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00944-00210304-00210494 master i believe you're next
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00945-00210496-00210751 yes hello i am nasir ahmadi and we'll
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00946-00210752-00210975 present our paper wiki data logical
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00947-00210976-00211175 rules and where to find them
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00948-00211176-00211310 and next
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00949-00211311-00211575 in the current version as you can see
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00950-00211576-00211775 wiki data uses a property constraint to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00951-00211776-00211919 define restrictions on data these
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00952-00211919-00212182 constraints are syntactic checks and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00953-00212183-00212455 then and they can they are defined over
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00954-00212456-00212679 uh properties values to make sure that
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00955-00212680-00212871 some restrictions are applied for
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00956-00212871-00213031 example as you can see in the in this
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00957-00213032-00213206 picture a constraint is defined to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00958-00213207-00213487 dedicate to declare that
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00959-00213488-00213734 native language can only have one value
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00960-00213735-00213894 right now there are more than 8 000 of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00961-00213896-00214158 these constraints defined in wikidata
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00962-00214159-00214279 our goal
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00963-00214280-00214463 in this paper is to use logical rules to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00964-00214464-00214679 curate wikidata logical rules are more
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00965-00214680-00214806 expressive than
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00966-00214807-00215063 this constraint and they can be
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00967-00215064-00215287 used to apply more complicated
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00968-00215288-00215398 restriction
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00969-00215400-00215558 logical rules can be positive or
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00970-00215559-00215782 negative we can use a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00971-00215783-00215975 rules to apply constraints like a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00972-00215976-00216071 subject
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00973-00216071-00216303 cannot be married to an object who died
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00974-00216304-00216415 before
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00975-00216416-00216655 before the birth side of the subject or
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00976-00216656-00216863 if an object is the doctoral student of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00977-00216864-00217031 the subject and the subject is the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00978-00217032-00217342 advisor of the object positive logical
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00979-00217344-00217510 rules can be used for adding missing
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00980-00217511-00217742 facts to knowledge graphs for example by
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00981-00217744-00217871 applying the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00982-00217871-00218023 the positive rules that we had here we
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00983-00218023-00218271 can add 25 new triples
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00984-00218271-00218342 to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00985-00218344-00218551 wiki data on the other hand and negative
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00986-00218552-00218767 rules can be used to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00987-00218767-00219063 find errors and the inconsistencies
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00988-00219064-00219279 in knowledge graphs and in the example
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00989-00219280-00219639 here we can find 689 inconsistencies in
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00990-00219640-00219798 wikidata there are some other examples
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00991-00219800-00220039 in the table that you can see manually
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00992-00220040-00220303 crafting these logical rules are
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00993-00220304-00220527 very difficult and for this reason and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00994-00220528-00220703 in the next slide we propose two
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00995-00220704-00220982 automatic methods uh to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00996-00220983-00221246 to mine these rules from wikidata and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00997-00221248-00221398 the first method in the first method we
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00998-00221400-00221751 use a rule miner named uh rudig to uh to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-00999-00221752-00221958 directly go to wikidata and uh
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01000-00221959-00222239 extract positive and negative rules here
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01001-00222240-00222479 you can see an example of a rule um that
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01002-00222480-00222734 has been uh extracted using rudig and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01003-00222735-00222903 this will states that
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01004-00222904-00223015 if a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01005-00223016-00223239 subject an object they have a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01006-00223240-00223431 child in common then
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01007-00223432-00223582 they should be in a in their spouse
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01008-00223583-00223727 relationship
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01009-00223728-00223919 in the second method we translate uh
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01010-00223919-00224182 rules that are already mined from dbpdr
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01011-00224183-00224398 and these rules are stored in a in the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01012-00224400-00224655 database name rulehub and we translate
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01013-00224656-00224887 these rules into wikidata format for
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01014-00224888-00225151 example uh with this method we could
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01015-00225152-00225351 generate a rule that you already saw in
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01016-00225352-00225623 the in the previous slide and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01017-00225623-00225855 this rule was uh translated from a rule
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01018-00225856-00226103 and that that has been mined from uh
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01019-00226104-00226294 dbpdr
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01020-00226296-00226471 the biggest challenge that we have to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01021-00226471-00226655 overcome in continuing our project is
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01022-00226656-00226871 the uncertain nature of the of most of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01023-00226871-00227087 the rules there are only a few number of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01024-00227088-00227319 rules that are always true in in all
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01025-00227319-00227510 situations and the most of the rules
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01026-00227511-00227727 they do not hold in all cases for
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01027-00227728-00227894 example uh the positive rule that you
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01028-00227896-00228134 can see in this slide uh it's not true
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01029-00228135-00228319 always and there can be some people that
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01030-00228319-00228487 they have a child in common or they are
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01031-00228488-00228767 not in a staff relationship or even
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01032-00228767-00229039 a very strong rule like a country has
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01033-00229040-00229391 only one capital has a 15 exceptions for
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01034-00229392-00229606 solving for solving this problem we
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01035-00229607-00229846 assign a confidence score to each rule
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01036-00229848-00230071 which shows how accurate the rule is our
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01037-00230071-00230279 evaluations as you can see in the in in
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01038-00230280-00230455 the plot in this slide show that the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01039-00230456-00230646 proposed confidence measure has a very
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01040-00230648-00230855 good correlation with a manually
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01041-00230856-00231082 computed confidence by
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01042-00231083-00231351 human the problem is that these
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01043-00231352-00231623 uncertain rules they cannot be used to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01044-00231623-00231910 uh to clean wiki data and we have to uh
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01045-00231911-00232079 we have to convert these rules into
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01046-00232080-00232351 exact rules and uh so for solving this
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01047-00232352-00232487 challenge right now we are thinking
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01048-00232488-00232767 about three solutions adding conditions
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01049-00232767-00233063 to rules or add exceptions to rules or
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01050-00233064-00233294 using a human in the loop
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01051-00233296-00233494 thanks a lot and please visit us in the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01052-00233496-00234110 room too thank you nasa tony you're next
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01053-00234111-00234415 hello hello from barcelona okay so
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01054-00234416-00234623 thanks for the opportunity to share with
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01055-00234623-00234831 you a bit of this work it's a very
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01056-00234832-00235079 preliminary work as a disclaimer so let
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01057-00235080-00235303 me put you a bit of motivations and my
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01058-00235304-00235551 real work i'm a bioinformatician but in
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01059-00235552-00235934 my daily uh contributor time i want to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01060-00235935-00236103 contribute let's see improving the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01061-00236104-00236263 quality of different biographies and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01062-00236264-00236439 with this sense wiki data and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01063-00236440-00236615 authorities are very important at the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01064-00236616-00236903 same time to to handle to to try to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01065-00236904-00237142 reduce the gap regarding the the gender
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01066-00237144-00237310 the gender bias we have in biography
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01067-00237311-00237479 that you know that it's still very
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01068-00237480-00237663 prevalent in different wikipedias no i
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01069-00237664-00237815 already share with you a link so you can
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01070-00237816-00238023 see some of the reports and results so
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01071-00238023-00238231 just briefly let me show you a bit of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01072-00238232-00238398 how this work for most of you that are
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01073-00238400-00238582 already working with data you have all
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01074-00238583-00238767 these problematics know how you handle
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01075-00238767-00239015 with this okay so the situation simply
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01076-00239016-00239198 for uh
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01077-00239200-00239382 the idea was trying to have a kind of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01078-00239383-00239615 very light thing very very quick thing
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01079-00239616-00239927 to have very uh very many times a day so
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01080-00239928-00240039 we can get
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01081-00240040-00240246 things from wiki data for five times per
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01082-00240248-00240487 week and also relation to templates is
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01083-00240488-00240719 something that it's very related to want
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01084-00240719-00240967 to see the biography let's say templates
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01085-00240967-00241351 regarding lack of references or problems
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01086-00241352-00241606 of uh let's say notability etcetera i
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01087-00241607-00241791 mean something you can do very quite
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01088-00241792-00241982 quite often but for things like
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01089-00241983-00242127 authorities and other kind of stunt you
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01090-00242128-00242327 have to record to the dance yeah so this
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01091-00242328-00242527 is something that you you have to do
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01092-00242528-00242767 with we know and of course for this we
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01093-00242767-00242975 are using a database to keep it all
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01094-00242976-00243167 together so you have to run things many
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01095-00243167-00243375 times you know and pandas for making it
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01096-00243376-00243551 together and we put in and that's the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01097-00243552-00243815 thing that i want to distress put
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01098-00243816-00243975 everything in the same wikis in some
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01099-00243976-00244191 specific night space so the final years
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01100-00244192-00244342 that are activists that want to handle
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01101-00244344-00244567 this thing can't find it so next next
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01102-00244567-00244671 slide
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01103-00244671-00244894 so kind of the results that the ideas i
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01104-00244896-00245071 commend you is try to get an engagement
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01105-00245071-00245303 of people to solve some of these is try
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01106-00245304-00245415 to see
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01107-00245416-00245598 regenerating these let's see the last
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01108-00245600-00245791 biographies especially let's say for
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01109-00245792-00246079 women biographies also this term to be
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01110-00246080-00246303 helpful for saying uh to have some
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01111-00246304-00246551 checks let's see problems with wiki data
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01112-00246552-00246703 sometimes there are some vandalism
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01113-00246704-00246919 people change gender to change some
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01114-00246919-00247175 instances and all these so you could uh
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01115-00247176-00247494 you could find it out in this case as
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01116-00247496-00247734 far as what we get on wikipedia that was
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01117-00247735-00247967 the target one and also as i recommend
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01118-00247967-00248103 you to to see
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01119-00248104-00248351 different things regarding the templates
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01120-00248352-00248534 about some biographies no and also
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01121-00248535-00248767 something that i still haven't studied
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01122-00248767-00248998 enough it's a it's about the editing
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01123-00249000-00249158 pattern not depending how you see
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01124-00249159-00249430 different users might react to different
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01125-00249431-00249582 things regarding to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01126-00249583-00249887 biographies and that's it let the next
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01127-00249888-00250375 slide from david semedo
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01128-00250376-00250519 thank you
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01129-00250519-00250798 tony thank you for introducing uh david
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01130-00250800-00250991 david are you around
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01131-00250992-00251215 hello hello yes i'm here uh hi everyone
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01132-00251216-00251455 thank you tony for the kind
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01133-00251456-00251791 introduction to um so i'm i will present
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01134-00251792-00252039 this work which is also uh still in a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01135-00252040-00252239 preliminary stage but the idea
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01136-00252240-00252367 is to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01137-00252367-00252575 assemble this framework to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01138-00252576-00252751 bring this vision and language
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01139-00252752-00252998 understanding models and make them be
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01140-00253000-00253246 capable of dealing with open domain data
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01141-00253248-00253503 so in the next slide um
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01142-00253504-00253782 i had i have here this uh full framework
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01143-00253783-00253863 where
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01144-00253864-00253967 so
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01145-00253967-00254158 uh the idea is that well here in state
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01146-00254159-00254391 of the art works uh like wilbert and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01147-00254392-00254591 alex mert and others they are really
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01148-00254592-00254775 really good at describing and talking
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01149-00254776-00255039 about things that are in the images
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01150-00255040-00255215 it happens that for example in these two
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01151-00255216-00255455 images visually they are some somewhat
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01152-00255456-00255679 similar they they pick the same visual
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01153-00255680-00255879 concept so it's just wreckage from a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01154-00255880-00256151 natural disaster well in order to really
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01155-00256152-00256319 understand what these images are about
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01156-00256319-00256510 we really have to take into account the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01157-00256511-00256719 full context so the idea is to leverage
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01158-00256719-00256919 on this uh framework which basically
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01159-00256919-00257103 goes from the images that are on
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01160-00257104-00257439 wikimedia uh to wiki data which somehow
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01161-00257440-00257703 structures in a knowledge graph
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01162-00257704-00257967 several entities for a specific domain
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01163-00257967-00258110 and then we also have the wikipedia
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01164-00258111-00258327 pages that provide us with even further
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01165-00258328-00258598 uh context in the text form so together
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01166-00258600-00258894 i think this is a a great uh framework
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01167-00258896-00259263 to be able to in extend these models and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01168-00259264-00259463 allow them to jointly reason over media
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01169-00259464-00259615 the knowledge graph and the temporal
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01170-00259616-00259855 context of information so this leads us
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01171-00259856-00260094 to the next slide where we propose a set
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01172-00260096-00260310 of tasks there are there's much more
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01173-00260311-00260527 information in the paper but just to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01174-00260528-00260767 give you an overview um i chose this
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01175-00260767-00260942 image which basically is related to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01176-00260944-00261198 george floyd protests so if you look at
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01177-00261200-00261382 the image without considering anything
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01178-00261383-00261567 else it's really hard to understand what
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01179-00261567-00261839 it is and basically describe it in an
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01180-00261840-00262110 accurate manner so we formulate these
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01181-00262111-00262319 tasks uh for example
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01182-00262320-00262519 one one of tasks one task that one does
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01183-00262520-00262767 that is really uh already somehow
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01184-00262768-00262943 somewhat standard in computer vision
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01185-00262944-00263199 community is image caching but here we
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01186-00263200-00263319 have to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01187-00263320-00263510 describe the image also accounting for
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01188-00263511-00263687 extra context information in order to be
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01189-00263688-00263887 able to really describe the image
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01190-00263888-00264167 and the topic that it conveys and the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01191-00264168-00264399 the second task is related to uh
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01192-00264400-00264615 conversational agents so these are
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01193-00264616-00264839 becoming predominant across
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01194-00264840-00265127 well as a search uh search system so
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01195-00265128-00265319 it's it provides us with a much more
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01196-00265320-00265510 natural way to find information through
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01197-00265511-00265695 a conversation and we want to achieve
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01198-00265696-00265919 these models that are able to talk about
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01199-00265920-00266143 an image but also from the topics that
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01200-00266144-00266471 are mentioned or referred on that image
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01201-00266472-00266679 so this is another type of task there
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01202-00266680-00266934 are others related to linking to social
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01203-00266935-00267151 media and of course we can also come up
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01204-00267152-00267367 with several uh
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01205-00267368-00267630 compelling visualizations that not only
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01206-00267631-00267855 show a static
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01207-00267856-00268023 overview of the topic that but also
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01208-00268024-00268119 shows a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01209-00268120-00268382 how a specific topic evolves over time
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01210-00268383-00268655 but of course to tackle these tasks we
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01211-00268656-00268903 really need a framework and the one we
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01212-00268904-00269215 proposed based on wikimedia projects uh
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01213-00269216-00269447 as all the key ingredients to address
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01214-00269448-00269623 this we already started working on the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01215-00269624-00269839 first one so like i said this is a very
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01216-00269840-00270110 preliminary uh project in it's in his
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01217-00270111-00270279 early stages so if you want if you're
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01218-00270280-00270487 interested in this please drop a message
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01219-00270488-00270687 reach out to me and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01220-00270688-00270830 i will give you more details if you are
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01221-00270831-00271055 interested so thanks
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01222-00271056-00271399 thanks
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01223-00271400-00271599 your name yes i'm here
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01224-00271600-00271823 hi i'm philip this this work is a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01225-00271824-00271999 collaboration between university of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01226-00272000-00272182 constance upper tall and if i said
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01227-00272183-00272303 carlson
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01228-00272304-00272543 let me start with our motivation on the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01229-00272544-00272830 first slide please
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01230-00272831-00273079 for developing mathematical entity
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01231-00273080-00273319 linking or wikification of mathematical
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01232-00273320-00273582 formulae wikipedia provides special
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01233-00273583-00273758 pages which open if you click on a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01234-00273759-00273975 linked formula a name and description of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01235-00273976-00274151 the concept is shown along with names
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01236-00274152-00274327 and description of the constituting
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01237-00274328-00274591 identifiers or the symbols however at
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01238-00274592-00274782 the moment only a handful of formula are
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01239-00274783-00275006 linked so we need scalable methods to do
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01240-00275007-00275087 this
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01241-00275088-00275287 the second application or motivation is
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01242-00275288-00275519 a mathematical question answering system
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01243-00275520-00275782 which we build for questions on wikidata
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01244-00275783-00275958 the system can answer relationship
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01245-00275959-00276134 questions such as what is the relation
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01246-00276135-00276391 between mass and energy to display names
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01247-00276392-00276647 for variables and values for constants
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01248-00276648-00276839 you achieve from wikidata and allow for
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01249-00276840-00276982 calculations
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01250-00276983-00277191 next slide please
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01251-00277192-00277406 so to develop scalable methods to link
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01252-00277407-00277575 from your concepts and wikipedia
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01253-00277576-00277830 articles to wiki data items we set up
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01254-00277831-00278063 this pipeline which we can see on the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01255-00278064-00278303 left first wikipedia articles are
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01256-00278304-00278487 annotated using our other math tech
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01257-00278488-00278679 formula and identify our notation
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01258-00278680-00278830 recommender system which is the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01259-00278831-00279063 contribution of this paper
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01260-00279064-00279151 and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01261-00279152-00279382 second the annotated concepts are series
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01262-00279383-00279647 as wiki data items third links are
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01263-00279648-00279919 included in the annotated articles we
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01264-00279920-00280110 evaluated both our annotation
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01265-00280111-00280287 recommendation approach and the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01266-00280288-00280495 community acceptance of the edits and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01267-00280496-00280751 wikipedia and wikidata on the top right
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01268-00280752-00280934 corner you can see the start screen of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01269-00280935-00281175 anna martha which is hosted by wikimedia
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01270-00281176-00281330 at
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01271-00281331-00281534 anamathtech.vmflabs.org you can watch a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01272-00281535-00281847 demo video i will paste the link later
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01273-00281848-00282095 at the bottom left you can see your the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01274-00282096-00282319 the annotation recommendations that are
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01275-00282320-00282543 displayed after clicking on a formula in
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01276-00282544-00282767 the wikipedia article that is about to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01277-00282768-00283039 be annotated using the ai assistance we
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01278-00283040-00283239 were able to speed up the annotation
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01279-00283240-00283558 process by a factor of 1.4 for formulae
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01280-00283559-00283847 and 2.4 for identifiers
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01281-00283848-00284199 the community rejected 33 of the wiki
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01282-00284200-00284447 data items and only 12 percent of the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01283-00284448-00284671 edited wikipedia articles within the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01284-00284672-00284830 first month
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01285-00284831-00284991 we persisted the data set into a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01286-00284992-00285191 benchmark platform for mathematical
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01287-00285192-00285303 formulae
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01288-00285304-00285510 in future project we will evaluate
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01289-00285511-00285710 mathematical information retrieval tasks
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01290-00285711-00285934 and systems on this labeled data
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01291-00285935-00286199 benchmark i'm looking forward to meeting
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01292-00286200-00286454 you in the virtual postal session later
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01293-00286455-00286887 and now we'll hand over to john samuel
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01294-00286888-00287079 john the floor is yours
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01295-00287080-00287271 thank you
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01296-00287272-00287487 hi uh first and foremost i'm thankful to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01297-00287488-00287639 the organizers for allowing me to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01298-00287640-00287919 present this talk for wiki workshop 2021
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01299-00287920-00288103 i'm john samuel and my presentation is
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01300-00288104-00288343 about check statements in the next slide
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01301-00288344-00288503 i will present the main motivation
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01302-00288504-00288815 behind this work
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01303-00288816-00289143 uh next slide
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01304-00289144-00289367 yeah uh the thanks to the open and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01305-00289368-00289558 collaborative nature of wiki data new
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01306-00289559-00289823 item entities are created regularly and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01307-00289824-00290087 they need to be validated wiki projects
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01308-00290088-00290271 play a significant role in guiding the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01309-00290272-00290487 contributors and newcomers to various
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01310-00290488-00290710 possible ways for describing entities
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01311-00290711-00290910 but how can errors like wrong use of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01312-00290911-00291182 properties cardinalities or data types
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01313-00291183-00291439 be identified wikidata property
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01314-00291440-00291743 constants can identify some of them
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01315-00291744-00291910 and the recently introduced shape
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01316-00291911-00292151 expressions or checks for describing
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01317-00292152-00292351 entity schemas can be used to identify
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01318-00292352-00292591 many more complex errors however the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01319-00292592-00292775 time of speaking there exist only less
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01320-00292776-00293054 than 300 entity schemas for more than 90
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01321-00293055-00293351 million wikidata items so this works
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01322-00293352-00293639 started during wikitech storm 2019 in
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01323-00293640-00293847 amsterdam aimed to reduce the complexity
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01324-00293848-00293967 of writing
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01325-00293968-00294215 entity schemas or shape expression the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01326-00294216-00294423 major question was is it possible to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01327-00294424-00294654 generate shape expressions from simple
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01328-00294655-00294910 csv statements of file secondly it must
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01329-00294911-00295110 take into consideration the work done by
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01330-00295111-00295358 numerous wiki projects and thirdly the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01331-00295359-00295558 solution should be multilingual and it
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01332-00295559-00295719 should help speakers from multiple
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01333-00295720-00295943 languages so check statements was
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01334-00295944-00296167 inspired by quick statements
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01335-00296168-00296423 and it supports a simple tabular column
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01336-00296424-00296695 uh syntax with five columns two parts
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01337-00296696-00296934 you have sp uh first part for
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01338-00296935-00297182 the press fix and the second part for
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01339-00297183-00297399 specifying the shape of entities so in
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01340-00297400-00297599 this second part you can specify node
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01341-00297600-00297863 names properties allowed values uh
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01342-00297864-00298079 cardinalities and comments and you can
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01343-00298080-00298295 have and i will share the link it's
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01344-00298296-00298358 available at
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01345-00298359-00298719 checkstatements.toolforge.org
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01346-00298720-00298871 in the next slide i will give a simple
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01347-00298872-00299119 example of a tv series and a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01348-00299120-00299391 file called syntax so you as we see
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01349-00299392-00299758 there's a tv series in an instance of uh
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01350-00299759-00300047 uh q five three nine eight four two six
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01351-00300048-00300247 and it can have one or more sorry zero
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01352-00300248-00300527 or more zeners and you can have one or
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01353-00300528-00300887 more countries of origin or uh uh one or
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01354-00300888-00301023 more directors or one or more
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01355-00301024-00301223 screenwriters but at the last time you
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01356-00301224-00301447 see an interesting example where you say
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01357-00301448-00301734 what is a gener and this genre could be
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01358-00301735-00301943 could have multiple values so here you
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01359-00301944-00302191 see the vertical bars and commas being
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01360-00302192-00302399 used to explain things thank you once
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01361-00302400-00302663 again and see you in
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01362-00302664-00303047 room 2 knowledge craft session thank you
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01363-00303048-00303319 thank you john christian you're closing
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01364-00303320-00303727 the first part of the show
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01365-00303728-00303887 hi everyone
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01366-00303888-00304047 i'm glad to be here
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01367-00304048-00304143 and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01368-00304144-00304303 we present
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01369-00304304-00304734 our work on wikipedia editor drop off
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01370-00304735-00304999 there is a distensive literature about
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01371-00305000-00305134 how
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01372-00305135-00305247 newbie
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01373-00305248-00305447 starts to participate in wikipedia
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01374-00305448-00305630 and how sometimes they leave the project
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01375-00305631-00305758 very early
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01376-00305759-00305943 and there is also literature on editor
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01377-00305944-00306199 retention in general but we think that
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01378-00306200-00306430 there is uh less
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01379-00306431-00306615 study about
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01380-00306616-00306903 how experienced editor uh leave the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01381-00306904-00307047 project
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01382-00307048-00307327 so we started this project with the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01383-00307328-00307639 grant from the week media foundation
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01384-00307640-00307934 to find out what are the causes of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01385-00307935-00308391 editor drop-off so the next slide
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01386-00308392-00308575 so the first thing to say is that there
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01387-00308576-00308743 is no
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01388-00308744-00309039 widely accepted definition for drop-off
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01389-00309040-00309295 so we started by
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01390-00309296-00309551 characterizing various states of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01391-00309552-00309758 drop-off using
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01392-00309759-00310047 community documentation such as essays
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01393-00310048-00310191 on various
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01394-00310192-00310399 wikipedia
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01395-00310400-00310575 language editions
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01396-00310576-00310839 and we see that for example there are
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01397-00310840-00311103 wiki breaks uh semi-retirement and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01398-00311104-00311279 retirement that are
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01399-00311280-00311503 different states in which an editor can
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01400-00311504-00311710 be through their life cycle
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01401-00311711-00311854 and uh
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01402-00311855-00312079 there are uh
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01403-00312080-00312287 a shared definition about what this
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01404-00312288-00312375 state
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01405-00312376-00312671 entail in particular in the uh paper we
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01406-00312672-00312943 collected this information and uh
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01407-00312944-00313143 from various languages and also we
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01408-00313144-00313527 present a characterization that is based
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01409-00313528-00313927 on activity or better inactivity metrics
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01410-00313928-00314223 that could be based on fixed thresholds
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01411-00314224-00314358 for example
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01412-00314359-00314647 uh from how many uh for for how many
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01413-00314648-00314839 days a person did not
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01414-00314840-00315039 edit wikipedia
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01415-00315040-00315263 but we are interested in expanding this
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01416-00315264-00315454 taking account also several
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01417-00315455-00315719 characteristics of the user for example
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01418-00315720-00315806 if
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01419-00315807-00316158 they have an admin flag or not because
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01420-00316159-00316543 there are some inactivity period in
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01421-00316544-00316767 wikipedia policies in various languages
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01422-00316768-00316975 that says that if an administrator is
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01423-00316976-00317103 not active
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01424-00317104-00317375 for a certain amount of days then
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01425-00317376-00317703 they will lose their admin flag
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01426-00317704-00317782 next
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01427-00317783-00318015 slide
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01428-00318016-00318119 so
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01429-00318120-00318351 together with this
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01430-00318352-00318575 characterization of drop-off we also
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01431-00318576-00318895 want to study which unwiki interaction
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01432-00318896-00319063 that we can observe from the edit
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01433-00319064-00319358 history can be associated to drop off
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01434-00319359-00319519 and we have
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01435-00319520-00319687 identified these three families of
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01436-00319688-00319863 hypothesis that you see
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01437-00319864-00320023 one
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01438-00320024-00320230 also taking into consideration the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01439-00320231-00320399 existing literature
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01440-00320400-00320663 so one could be caused from abrupt
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01441-00320664-00320919 interactions or conflict between the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01442-00320920-00321230 editors the other from an xx in a number
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01443-00321231-00321487 or the spread of interaction so uh for
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01444-00321488-00321663 example burnout
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01445-00321664-00321782 and third
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01446-00321783-00321982 from a lack of interaction with editors
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01447-00321983-00322158 with similar characteristics so let's
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01448-00322159-00322463 say a feeling of isolation
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01449-00322464-00322671 of course this work is a kind of a
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01450-00322672-00322887 position paper that contextualize our
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01451-00322888-00323063 work and the work that we are going to
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01452-00323064-00323271 do in our project and the metric that we
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01453-00323272-00323503 are going to compute we think that is
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01454-00323504-00323654 very important to understand the
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01455-00323655-00323958 drop-off to uh
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01456-00323959-00324095 uh
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01457-00324096-00324310 for for community health in general and
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01458-00324311-00324567 we welcome your feedback uh in this
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01459-00324568-00324799 topic and we invite you to participate
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01460-00324800-00325063 in the community's perspective poster
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01461-00325064-00325215 session in room one
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01462-00325216-00325454 so thank you everybody
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01463-00325455-00325606 and now it's
+0VvOfhZkiOQ-01464-00325607-00325988 the break i think
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00000-00000099-00000726 [Music]
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00001-00000727-00000950 the enhanced charity register opens a
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00002-00000951-00001127 world of opportunities to connect with
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00003-00001128-00001503 australia's registered charities
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00004-00001504-00001782 donors philanthropists grant makers
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00005-00001784-00002007 supporters and volunteers can find a
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00006-00002007-00002263 cause close to their heart and charities
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00007-00002264-00002390 can connect with each other
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00008-00002391-00002679 [Music]
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00009-00002680-00002887 collaboration partnerships and
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00010-00002888-00003126 innovation will be easier than ever as
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00011-00003127-00003335 the register helps people across the
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00012-00003336-00003815 sector find charity information
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00013-00003815-00004054 find the charity register on the acnc
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00014-00004055-00004279 website home page
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00015-00004280-00004599 go to search for a charity
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00016-00004600-00004759 you'll see that you can now use the
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00017-00004760-00005031 register to find a charity or to find a
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00018-00005032-00005375 charity program
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00019-00005376-00005567 let's take a look at a few examples of
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00020-00005568-00005967 the new program search features
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00021-00005968-00006183 maria is a grants manager with a
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00022-00006184-00006406 philanthropic trust that supports arts
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00023-00006408-00006583 charities based in adelaide south
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00024-00006584-00006823 australia
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00025-00006823-00007006 maria would like to invite arts
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00026-00007008-00007239 charities in adelaide to apply for a
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00027-00007240-00007446 grant
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00028-00007447-00007663 she visits the charity register and in
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00029-00007664-00007934 the program search maria goes to type of
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00030-00007936-00008148 activity or service
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00031-00008150-00008374 [Music]
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00032-00008375-00008607 from the list of categories she selects
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00033-00008608-00008787 arts and culture
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00034-00008788-00009006 [Music]
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00035-00009007-00009255 in location she types adelaide and
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00036-00009256-00009599 selects adelaide south australia
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00037-00009600-00009799 maria can refine the search based on who
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00038-00009800-00010095 the charity helps she selects adults
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00039-00010096-00010527 aged 65 and over and males
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00040-00010528-00010806 by default charity results appear in map
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00041-00010807-00011103 view with location pins on the map and
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00042-00011104-00011303 the charity names on the screen to the
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00043-00011304-00011519 left hand side
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00044-00011520-00011727 maria can select a charity to see its
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00045-00011728-00012006 information on the charity register
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00046-00012007-00012270 either by clicking on the pin on the map
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00047-00012271-00012631 or in the list on the left hand side
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00048-00012632-00012863 alternatively she can click here to see
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00049-00012863-00013085 the charity results in list view
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00050-00013086-00013863 [Music]
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00051-00013863-00014255 let's look at another example
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00052-00014256-00014535 lee is a university student studying vet
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00053-00014536-00014855 sciences
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00054-00014856-00015086 he lives in a small town in queensland
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00055-00015087-00015263 and would like to find a charity on the
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00056-00015263-00015494 nearby gold coast to volunteer with each
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00057-00015495-00015752 weekend
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00058-00015753-00016247 [Music]
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00059-00016247-00016583 lee goes to type of activity or service
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00060-00016584-00016822 from the list of categories he selects
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00061-00016823-00017079 animal welfare
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00062-00017080-00017358 in location he types gold and then
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00063-00017359-00017591 selects gold coast queensland
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00064-00017592-00017894 [Music]
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00065-00017895-00018135 lee can see both the map view and the
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00066-00018136-00018343 list view of local animal welfare
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00067-00018344-00018903 charities
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00068-00018904-00019111 another way lee could search is to go to
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00069-00019112-00019350 type of activity or service and type
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00070-00019351-00019599 animal
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00071-00019600-00019750 there are different kinds of animal
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00072-00019751-00019935 programs to choose from
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00073-00019936-00020583 animal welfare is one of them
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00074-00020584-00020743 [Music]
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00075-00020744-00020991 and one more example
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00076-00020992-00021214 yasmine leads a charity that provides
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00077-00021215-00021447 services in melbourne's north in the
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00078-00021448-00021711 suburb of broad meadows
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00079-00021712-00021903 her charity assists people who are
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00080-00021904-00022150 experiencing homelessness or who are at
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00081-00022151-00022399 risk of homelessness
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00082-00022400-00022607 yasmin wants to reach out to other local
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00083-00022608-00022775 charities to see if they would like to
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00084-00022776-00023183 collaborate on a new health project
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00085-00023184-00023311 [Music]
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00086-00023312-00023567 yasmin goes to location types broad
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00087-00023568-00023758 meadows and selects broadmeadows
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00088-00023759-00023859 victoria
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00089-00023860-00024328 [Music]
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00090-00024329-00024567 [Applause]
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00091-00024568-00024767 she selects a one kilometer radius from
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00092-00024768-00024958 broad meadows to reduce the number of
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00093-00024959-00025071 charities
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00094-00025072-00025247 that will make it quicker to scan each
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00095-00025248-00025430 charity's details on the charity
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00096-00025431-00025622 register to see if they would be
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00097-00025623-00025790 suitable to collaborate with on the
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00098-00025791-00026118 health project
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00099-00026119-00026318 another way to search would be to click
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00100-00026319-00026455 reset
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00101-00026456-00026639 type in broad meadows
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00102-00026639-00026902 select broad meadows victoria
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00103-00026904-00027167 then go to type of activity or service
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00104-00027168-00027445 and select health
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00105-00027445-00027631 [Music]
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00106-00027632-00027895 as these examples show enhanced charity
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00107-00027895-00028118 register search features allow you to
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00108-00028119-00028399 find a cause close to your heart
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00109-00028400-00028639 of course you can still use the register
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00110-00028639-00028887 as you would have done up until now
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00111-00028888-00029102 select search by charity if you know a
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00112-00029104-00029374 charity's name or it's abn and would
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00113-00029375-00030470 like to see more information about it
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00114-00030472-00030662 now there are even more reasons to check
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00115-00030663-00030872 the charity register
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00116-00030873-00031831 [Music]
+0W0GyyvgK0u-00117-00031832-00032039 you
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00000-00000422-00001262 [Music]
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00001-00001263-00002199 all the kids
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00002-00002200-00002487 welcome to the whimsico workshop where
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00003-00002488-00002758 kids have fun and parents learn tips to
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00004-00002759-00003023 make scholars out of their little ones
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00005-00003024-00003150 that's you guys
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00006-00003151-00003359 you're scholars
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00007-00003360-00003470 what's that
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00008-00003471-00003663 what's a scholar
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00009-00003664-00003919 a scholar is someone who works really
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00010-00003920-00004022 hard
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00011-00004023-00004303 to do well or learn a lot about a
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00012-00004304-00004622 particular subject thing or
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00013-00004623-00004822 topic
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00014-00004823-00005047 so thanks for joining me here at the
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00015-00005048-00005349 whimsi co workshop
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00016-00005350-00007873 [Music]
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00017-00007875-00008295 [Music]
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00018-00008296-00008439 can you say it
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00019-00008440-00008527 miss
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00020-00008528-00008607 win
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00021-00008608-00008823 c can you clap it
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+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00043-00012656-00012951 i hear two i hear one
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00044-00012952-00013215 hmm i hear five
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+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00057-00015656-00015886 i know i do well you can't buy things
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+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00066-00017728-00018041 who knows what today's date is
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00067-00018042-00018150 [Music]
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00068-00018151-00018358 well you can't know what the date is
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+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00084-00021728-00021911 you're gonna put up one finger for each
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00085-00021912-00022158 time we clap for miss
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00086-00022159-00022407 when see everybody ready
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00087-00022408-00022694 clap it out here we go miss
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00088-00022695-00022799 when
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+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00090-00022936-00023063 good job
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+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00095-00023768-00024094 very good that's the skill called one to
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00096-00024095-00024271 one correspondence
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00097-00024272-00024447 you guys are
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00098-00024448-00024727 mathematicians and i'm so proud of you
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00099-00024728-00025039 give yourselves a big round of applause
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+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00101-00025240-00025478 did something third
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00102-00025479-00025639 and we will
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+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00128-00032527-00032751 guys did an awesome job thank you
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+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00142-00035536-00035846 because my favorite book the bible
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+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00153-00038872-00039135 you just have to water those seeds a
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+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00157-00039544-00039855 well we water our seeds of greatness by
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+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00240-00060872-00060975 try
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+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00242-00061312-00061511 job great job
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00243-00061512-00061599 all right
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00244-00061600-00061799 what kind of instrument do you think we
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+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00247-00062336-00062463 what's that
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00248-00062464-00062679 somebody said guitar
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+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00251-00063064-00063454 black man someone's saying piano
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+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00253-00063712-00063935 piano hmm what's that
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00254-00063936-00064287 tuba somebody said tuba and someone what
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+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00256-00064632-00064950 answers you guys have great answers
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00257-00064951-00065087 kiss your brains
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00258-00065088-00065254 that's where we keep all of our good
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00259-00065255-00065399 information
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00260-00065400-00065582 and maybe we can make all of those
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+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00262-00065720-00066079 but let's start with a drum
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00263-00066080-00066263 and let's make a
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00264-00066264-00066447 certain kind of drum you'll see that
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00265-00066448-00066638 miss winstea has some drums here in her
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+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00268-00067056-00067215 i want to make
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+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00270-00067504-00067615 see there
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00271-00067616-00067831 see the tubano
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00272-00067832-00067967 say it again
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00273-00067968-00068119 tuvano
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00274-00068120-00068335 yeah that's a cool word right
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00275-00068336-00068543 now we can make a tubano using things
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00276-00068544-00069031 that we have right in our own houses
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00277-00069032-00069191 i'm going to give you a few days to
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+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00280-00069607-00069838 so we'll make our instrument our tubano
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+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00282-00070112-00070359 parents here's where you come in
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+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00284-00070672-00070887 right big important job parents
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+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00286-00071104-00071438 please empty a tubular container like
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+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00288-00071744-00071991 or cornmeal
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00289-00071992-00072287 your little scholar will need tape
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00290-00072288-00072503 or glue
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00291-00072504-00072887 and colored or even plain paper
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00292-00072888-00073135 construction paper or copy paper will
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00293-00073136-00073487 work just fine
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00294-00073488-00073606 and then
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00295-00073607-00073687 you
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00296-00073688-00073879 my little musician
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00297-00073880-00074182 should spend the week gathering all the
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+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00299-00074504-00074687 your tubano
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00300-00074688-00074871 that's right get all the things that you
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00301-00074872-00075175 want to decorate so get your crayons
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00302-00075176-00075303 your markers
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00303-00075304-00075615 feathers cotton balls pictures
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00304-00075616-00075975 anything you want to go on your drum
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00305-00075976-00076279 this is your tubano and i'm already
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00306-00076280-00076438 proud of you i know it's going to be
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00307-00076439-00076615 perfect
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00308-00076616-00076879 well that's all for today but don't miss
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00309-00076880-00077038 me next week
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00310-00077039-00077335 right here on the whimsico workshop now
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00311-00077336-00078888 let's sing our cool goodbye song
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00312-00078889-00080182 [Music]
+0XgpAeLQwNQ-00313-00080183-00080612 now you have a great day
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00000-00000044-00000582 [Music]
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00001-00000583-00000671 holy
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00002-00000672-00001007 jesus what is that
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00003-00001008-00001804 what the [__] is that
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00004-00001805-00002055 [Music]
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00005-00002056-00002439 are you serious this is torture
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00006-00002440-00003056 what the [__] name are you doing
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00007-00003057-00003438 [Music]
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00008-00003439-00004411 in the world
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00009-00004412-00005934 [Music]
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00010-00005935-00006146 i don't understand what's going on here
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00011-00006147-00006887 [Music]
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00012-00006888-00007381 oh baby a triple
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00013-00007381-00007567 [Music]
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00014-00007568-00008734 hi in a [__] fire please
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00015-00008735-00009883 [Music]
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00016-00009884-00010735 please
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00017-00010736-00010871 why would you do that why would you do
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00018-00010872-00010993 anything
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00019-00010994-00011206 [Music]
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00020-00011207-00011446 understand what's going on here man i'm
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00021-00011447-00011510 gonna
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00022-00011511-00013076 i'm gonna break my monitor i swear
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00023-00013077-00013663 [Music]
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00024-00013663-00013807 give me a break give me a break why
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00025-00013808-00013935 would you do that why would you do any
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00026-00013936-00014394 of that
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00027-00014396-00015407 [Music]
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00028-00015408-00017537 hi in a [__] fire please
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00029-00017538-00018150 [Music]
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00030-00018151-00018327 [Music]
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00031-00018328-00020069 what's going on what's going on
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00032-00020070-00021135 [Music]
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00033-00021136-00022671 again oh again
+0XnxFQApT_Q-00034-00022672-00023328 i don't understand what's going on here
+0YpXrrczKIE-00000-00000000-00000223 good morning john so as you know i run a
+0YpXrrczKIE-00001-00000224-00000415 youtube company that makes educational
+0YpXrrczKIE-00002-00000416-00000638 videos and then gives them away it's not
+0YpXrrczKIE-00003-00000639-00000862 a super great business model but it does
+0YpXrrczKIE-00004-00000863-00000958 work
+0YpXrrczKIE-00005-00000959-00001150 most times the company continues to
+0YpXrrczKIE-00006-00001151-00001358 slowly grow making more things doing
+0YpXrrczKIE-00007-00001359-00001566 more stuff we have around 50 employees
+0YpXrrczKIE-00008-00001567-00001775 now you might find yourself asking how
+0YpXrrczKIE-00009-00001776-00001918 does that work
+0YpXrrczKIE-00010-00001919-00002134 and that's a great question i imagine
+0YpXrrczKIE-00011-00002135-00002287 complexly to be a project of
+0YpXrrczKIE-00012-00002288-00002487 nerdfighteria this is very much where
+0YpXrrczKIE-00013-00002488-00002695 complexly started and so if you are
+0YpXrrczKIE-00014-00002696-00002934 curious i would like to share how we
+0YpXrrczKIE-00015-00002935-00003150 make ends meet in this very new weird
+0YpXrrczKIE-00016-00003151-00003406 world first youtubers make 55 of the
+0YpXrrczKIE-00017-00003407-00003567 money that is made by the ads running on
+0YpXrrczKIE-00018-00003568-00003790 our content youtube also shares 55 of
+0YpXrrczKIE-00019-00003792-00003951 the money they make from youtube premium
+0YpXrrczKIE-00020-00003952-00004095 after their record labels take their cut
+0YpXrrczKIE-00021-00004096-00004238 which if you are curious turns out to be
+0YpXrrczKIE-00022-00004239-00004406 significantly more than an ad supported
+0YpXrrczKIE-00023-00004407-00004535 view but most people aren't signed up
+0YpXrrczKIE-00024-00004536-00004670 for premium so that's around three
+0YpXrrczKIE-00025-00004671-00004847 percent of complexity's revenue while
+0YpXrrczKIE-00026-00004848-00005118 youtube ads are around 28 number two
+0YpXrrczKIE-00027-00005119-00005263 grants a lot of people recognize that
+0YpXrrczKIE-00028-00005264-00005454 our content specifically crash course
+0YpXrrczKIE-00029-00005455-00005670 just generates a whole lot more value
+0YpXrrczKIE-00030-00005671-00005822 than it could ever capture like maybe
+0YpXrrczKIE-00031-00005823-00005999 millions of times more value and some of
+0YpXrrczKIE-00032-00006000-00006183 those people are wealthy or they work
+0YpXrrczKIE-00033-00006184-00006367 for wealthy people or institutions they
+0YpXrrczKIE-00034-00006368-00006510 want people to have access to great
+0YpXrrczKIE-00035-00006511-00006687 resources and so they give us money to
+0YpXrrczKIE-00036-00006688-00006855 make them now grants do sometimes have
+0YpXrrczKIE-00037-00006856-00007031 strings attached some are extra stringy
+0YpXrrczKIE-00038-00007031-00007175 but we always make it very clear that
+0YpXrrczKIE-00039-00007176-00007398 they can give us input and give us ideas
+0YpXrrczKIE-00040-00007400-00007583 but we are in charge of what gets
+0YpXrrczKIE-00041-00007584-00007710 created now this can fluctuate a ton
+0YpXrrczKIE-00042-00007711-00007831 from year to year but last year grants
+0YpXrrczKIE-00043-00007831-00007998 were responsible for about the same
+0YpXrrczKIE-00044-00008000-00008278 amount of revenue as youtube was at 29
+0YpXrrczKIE-00045-00008279-00008471 coming in at just under 20
+0YpXrrczKIE-00046-00008472-00008671 is crowdfunding so because people know
+0YpXrrczKIE-00047-00008672-00008855 that basically everything that we do is
+0YpXrrczKIE-00048-00008856-00009014 not sustainable given the current
+0YpXrrczKIE-00049-00009015-00009255 business models of internet content they
+0YpXrrczKIE-00050-00009256-00009423 give us money either through our
+0YpXrrczKIE-00051-00009424-00009599 patreons or through the crash course i
+0YpXrrczKIE-00052-00009600-00009735 think everybody supports things for
+0YpXrrczKIE-00053-00009736-00009846 different reasons but i think there's
+0YpXrrczKIE-00054-00009847-00009983 like a mix of like a selfish thing where
+0YpXrrczKIE-00055-00009984-00010183 like i want this content to exist so i
+0YpXrrczKIE-00056-00010184-00010351 will pay for it and more of a selfless
+0YpXrrczKIE-00057-00010352-00010535 thing which is that like i will pay for
+0YpXrrczKIE-00058-00010536-00010767 this so that all people can have access
+0YpXrrczKIE-00059-00010768-00010895 to it now crowdfunding does not come
+0YpXrrczKIE-00060-00010896-00011046 with any strings at all where
+0YpXrrczKIE-00061-00011047-00011206 advertising or grants could so not only
+0YpXrrczKIE-00062-00011207-00011327 does it make our stuff possible i think
+0YpXrrczKIE-00063-00011328-00011487 it makes it better because we get to
+0YpXrrczKIE-00064-00011488-00011670 make all the choices fourth at fourteen
+0YpXrrczKIE-00065-00011671-00011846 percent of our revenue we also sell our
+0YpXrrczKIE-00066-00011847-00012023 own ads so like policy genius on dear
+0YpXrrczKIE-00067-00012024-00012159 hank and john or curiosity stream on
+0YpXrrczKIE-00068-00012160-00012319 scishow that comes out of our internal
+0YpXrrczKIE-00069-00012320-00012455 sales team it's more of a pain in the
+0YpXrrczKIE-00070-00012456-00012646 butt but the ad rates are higher and we
+0YpXrrczKIE-00071-00012647-00012759 don't have to split it with anybody
+0YpXrrczKIE-00072-00012760-00012951 number five we also license our content
+0YpXrrczKIE-00073-00012952-00013079 to various platforms like it's all
+0YpXrrczKIE-00074-00013080-00013230 available for free but some people want
+0YpXrrczKIE-00075-00013231-00013383 our content like curiosity stream has a
+0YpXrrczKIE-00076-00013384-00013519 lot of crash course on it and we get
+0YpXrrczKIE-00077-00013519-00013663 paid for that altogether all of the
+0YpXrrczKIE-00078-00013663-00013815 licensing last year was about five
+0YpXrrczKIE-00079-00013816-00013943 percent of the company's revenue and
+0YpXrrczKIE-00080-00013944-00014183 last at two percent which is not nothing
+0YpXrrczKIE-00081-00014184-00014351 but it is two percent is physical
+0YpXrrczKIE-00082-00014352-00014503 product just bringing high quality
+0YpXrrczKIE-00083-00014504-00014694 things that provide value into people's
+0YpXrrczKIE-00084-00014695-00014879 lives like the micro cosmos microscope
+0YpXrrczKIE-00085-00014880-00015007 which i'm looking at but you can't see
+0YpXrrczKIE-00086-00015008-00015135 and we'd like to do more stuff like that
+0YpXrrczKIE-00087-00015136-00015399 which is why get this we are selling
+0YpXrrczKIE-00088-00015400-00015615 five calendars for five of our shows the
+0YpXrrczKIE-00089-00015616-00015807 eons and bizarre beasts calendars
+0YpXrrczKIE-00090-00015808-00016030 features the best of the original art
+0YpXrrczKIE-00091-00016031-00016238 created for those shows the micro cosmos
+0YpXrrczKIE-00092-00016240-00016407 calendar features the microphotography
+0YpXrrczKIE-00093-00016408-00016607 of james weiss our master of microscopes
+0YpXrrczKIE-00094-00016608-00016750 and the scishow and scishow space
+0YpXrrczKIE-00095-00016751-00017030 calendars just showcase the variety and
+0YpXrrczKIE-00096-00017031-00017303 beauty of our world and of worlds in our
+0YpXrrczKIE-00097-00017304-00017471 solar system every calendar is printed
+0YpXrrczKIE-00098-00017472-00017622 on high quality people in the us they
+0YpXrrczKIE-00099-00017623-00017767 ship everywhere and they feature not
+0YpXrrczKIE-00100-00017768-00017935 just beautiful images but also lots of
+0YpXrrczKIE-00101-00017936-00018086 interesting facts about those images
+0YpXrrczKIE-00102-00018087-00018303 because we cannot stop ourselves from
+0YpXrrczKIE-00103-00018304-00018479 sharing how cool the world is every show
+0YpXrrczKIE-00104-00018480-00018630 it complexly has a really different mix
+0YpXrrczKIE-00105-00018631-00018799 of how it makes itself sustainable some
+0YpXrrczKIE-00106-00018800-00018935 of our shows don't break even for a
+0YpXrrczKIE-00107-00018936-00019111 pretty long time some of them never do
+0YpXrrczKIE-00108-00019112-00019247 and we end up canceling them and it's
+0YpXrrczKIE-00109-00019248-00019439 hard and it's weird and it often feels
+0YpXrrczKIE-00110-00019440-00019550 like we don't know what we're doing but
+0YpXrrczKIE-00111-00019551-00019767 there's a reason for that which is that
+0YpXrrczKIE-00112-00019768-00020007 no one's done this before like companies
+0YpXrrczKIE-00113-00020008-00020230 like this didn't exist
+0YpXrrczKIE-00114-00020231-00020407 10 years ago when complexity started
+0YpXrrczKIE-00115-00020408-00020639 we're just very busy trying things out
+0YpXrrczKIE-00116-00020640-00020822 seeing what works just using the talents
+0YpXrrczKIE-00117-00020823-00021055 and skills of people on the team to make
+0YpXrrczKIE-00118-00021056-00021311 things that are great and that we think
+0YpXrrczKIE-00119-00021312-00021486 people will like so how about this i
+0YpXrrczKIE-00120-00021487-00021647 come back next year and i tell you
+0YpXrrczKIE-00121-00021648-00021822 whether or not that two percent changed
+0YpXrrczKIE-00122-00021823-00022111 because maybe you needed a calendar and
+0YpXrrczKIE-00123-00022112-00022319 we made some great ones and they are
+0YpXrrczKIE-00124-00022320-00022558 available at complexitycalendars.com
+0YpXrrczKIE-00125-00022559-00022936 john i'll see you on tuesday
+0YQvtyUfnu8-00000-00000000-00000264 foreign
+0YQvtyUfnu8-00001-00000265-00000919 [Music]
+0YQvtyUfnu8-00003-00004113-00004733 [Music]
+0YQvtyUfnu8-00004-00004734-00005141 foreign
+0YQvtyUfnu8-00005-00005142-00007198 [Music]
+0YQvtyUfnu8-00006-00007200-00009152 [Music]
+0YQvtyUfnu8-00007-00009153-00009750 [Music]
+0YQvtyUfnu8-00008-00009751-00011563 [Music]
+0YQvtyUfnu8-00009-00011564-00014333 never never
+0YQvtyUfnu8-00010-00014334-00016798 foreign
+0YQvtyUfnu8-00011-00016799-00019619 [Music]
+0YQvtyUfnu8-00012-00019620-00019833 foreign
+0YQvtyUfnu8-00013-00019834-00020418 [Music]
+0YQvtyUfnu8-00014-00020419-00021034 [Music]
+0YQvtyUfnu8-00015-00021035-00021628 [Music]
+0YQvtyUfnu8-00016-00021629-00023113 [Music]
+0YQvtyUfnu8-00017-00023114-00025705 let's get it started
+0YQvtyUfnu8-00018-00025706-00027085 [Music]
+0YQvtyUfnu8-00019-00027086-00028789 they'll be calling me calling me
+0YQvtyUfnu8-00020-00028791-00030744 [Music]
+0YQvtyUfnu8-00021-00030745-00032743 [Music]
+0YQvtyUfnu8-00022-00032744-00033251 every time
+0YQvtyUfnu8-00023-00033252-00035477 [Music]
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+0YQvtyUfnu8-00030-00042627-00042985 [Music]
+0YQvtyUfnu8-00031-00042986-00043286 thank you
+0bY1WWG7t-8-00001-00004388-00004636 [Laughter]
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+0eH4HI9Sj34-00000-00000248-00000471 good morning welcome to cmc markets on
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00001-00000472-00000726 friday the 19th of november
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00002-00000727-00000862 and this quick look at the week ahead
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00003-00000863-00001215 beginning the 22nd of november
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00004-00001216-00001439 with me michael houston
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00005-00001440-00001679 and it's been a
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00006-00001680-00001830 divergent i think
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00007-00001832-00002063 a diverse week at divergent week for
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00008-00002064-00002231 equity markets we've seen under
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00009-00002232-00002375 performance
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00010-00002376-00002758 from the ftse 100 for most of this week
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00011-00002759-00002918 while at the same time also seeing
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00012-00002919-00003175 record highs for the likes of
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00013-00003176-00003343 the dax
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00014-00003344-00003583 and the cat current and obviously the
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00015-00003584-00003959 wider euro stocks you know stocks 50 the
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00016-00003960-00004231 the the stock 600
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00017-00004232-00004343 as well
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00018-00004344-00004527 and
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00019-00004528-00004670 it's been a little bit of a strange one
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00020-00004671-00004911 because i think one of the key takeaways
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00021-00004912-00005102 from this week has been
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00022-00005103-00005270 reports that have been basically
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00023-00005271-00005486 trickling out from
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00024-00005487-00005775 um europe the term infection rates there
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00025-00005776-00006127 are rising quite sharply
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00026-00006128-00006391 and yet for the most part of this week
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00027-00006392-00006527 we've seen
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00028-00006528-00006646 german
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00029-00006647-00006742 french
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00030-00006743-00006919 and european shares
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00031-00006920-00007078 maintain
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00032-00007079-00007406 their resilience until today um today
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00033-00007408-00007646 we've seen a little bit of a roll-off
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00034-00007647-00007798 um
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00035-00007800-00008055 on the basis the lockdowns are returning
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00036-00008056-00008199 we've heard the austrian government
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00037-00008200-00008359 announced this morning
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00038-00008360-00008535 that they're implementing a 20-day
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00039-00008536-00008646 lockdown
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00040-00008647-00008742 and
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00041-00008743-00008895 even
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00042-00008896-00009087 even more troublingly
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00043-00009088-00009455 um imposing mandatory vaccines from the
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00044-00009456-00009631 1st of february
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00045-00009632-00009823 next year and that is a really
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00046-00009824-00009951 significant
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00047-00009952-00010063 change
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00048-00010064-00010342 and if it's followed by
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00049-00010343-00010559 other governments who seem to be really
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00050-00010560-00010671 struggling
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00051-00010672-00010751 to
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00052-00010752-00010983 get infection rates down i think it's
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00053-00010984-00011151 going to make it a very very difficult
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00054-00011152-00011287 winter
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00055-00011288-00011478 for european markets and certainly i
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00056-00011479-00011631 think what we're seeing at the moment
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00057-00011632-00011855 with respect to the way markets in
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00058-00011856-00012063 europe are behaving today
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00059-00012064-00012310 appears to be um indicative of that if
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00060-00012311-00012478 we just look at the daily candle here
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00061-00012479-00012678 for today in the decks we've seen
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00062-00012679-00012846 incremental rises
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00063-00012847-00012991 all of this week
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00064-00012991-00013191 markets rising
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00065-00013191-00013519 um or slowly drifting higher uh more on
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00066-00013519-00013630 a lack of
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00067-00013631-00013807 a lack of interest i think than anything
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00068-00013808-00013935 else and then today i think the
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00069-00013936-00014111 realities hit home
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00070-00014112-00014311 governments are struggling high energy
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00071-00014312-00014599 prices supply chain disruptions
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00072-00014600-00014783 i think there are concerns that even
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00073-00014784-00015015 with the ecb
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00074-00015016-00015263 maintaining their um fairly loose
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00075-00015263-00015463 monetary policy
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00076-00015463-00015719 it's going to be a very difficult winter
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00077-00015719-00015822 um
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00078-00015823-00015919 for
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00079-00015919-00016111 financial markets as well as for the
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00080-00016112-00016358 rest of us and the ftse 100 which has
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00081-00016359-00016519 been in pretty much
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00082-00016520-00016903 full risk off mode all week um is also
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00083-00016904-00017063 i'm heading lower even though at one
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00084-00017064-00017391 point this morning it was actually out
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00085-00017392-00017591 performing so let's look
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00086-00017592-00017743 at this week's
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00087-00017744-00018022 key markets and as we can see from this
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00088-00018023-00018271 chart here or this this this watch list
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00089-00018272-00018494 here footsie 100
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00090-00018495-00018583 has
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00091-00018584-00018735 um
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00092-00018736-00019030 shows a completely different picture to
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00093-00019031-00019119 what's
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00094-00019120-00019286 was being shown on the dax and the cat
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00095-00019287-00019519 quran we've seen since friday
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00096-00019520-00019639 um
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00097-00019640-00019871 a daily decline every single day this
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00098-00019872-00020071 week and we're heading back
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00099-00020072-00020255 to that key support level that i've been
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00100-00020256-00020478 talking about have been mentioning for
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00101-00020479-00020750 several weeks now or several days now
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00102-00020751-00021083 the 7190 area 71 80 90 area
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00103-00021084-00021358 coincides with the low on the 29th of
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00104-00021359-00021543 october
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00105-00021544-00021743 and we've also got the 50-day moving
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00106-00021744-00021999 average coming in as well now at the
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00107-00022000-00022222 moment here in the uk there doesn't
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00108-00022223-00022375 appear to be any
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00109-00022376-00022703 sign that the uk government is leaning
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00110-00022704-00022878 towards
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00111-00022879-00023094 further restrictions the booster
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00112-00023095-00023255 campaign
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00113-00023256-00023430 is running quite nicely currently
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00114-00023431-00023686 running around about 13 million people
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00115-00023687-00023807 have had their
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00116-00023808-00024094 booster jab which probably means that
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00117-00024095-00024414 the vast majority of more vulnerable
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00118-00024415-00024622 cohort of the population
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00119-00024623-00024767 um are as
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00120-00024768-00025207 are as protected as they possibly can be
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00121-00025208-00025503 what we've also seen uh this week as we
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00122-00025504-00025743 look at look at us markets is again
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00123-00025744-00025855 we've seen
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00124-00025856-00026199 more record highs the s p 500
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00125-00026200-00026655 um as well as um the nasdaq as well i
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00126-00026656-00026974 certainly think going forward into
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00127-00026975-00027231 um november and december the air is
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00128-00027232-00027423 starting to get a little bit thin given
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00129-00027424-00027599 the fact that if we actually look at the
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00130-00027600-00027807 year-to-date gains
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00131-00027808-00028287 for say for example the s p 500 um we
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00132-00028288-00028399 haven't
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00133-00028400-00028567 haven't done too badly and you've really
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00134-00028568-00028870 got to ask yourself um even allowing for
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00135-00028872-00029158 the fact that the fed is now starting to
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00136-00029160-00029383 tape recessive purchase program
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00137-00029383-00029631 um how much juice there is left in the
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00138-00029632-00029727 tank
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00139-00029727-00029843 for
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00140-00029844-00030111 2021. um
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00141-00030112-00030302 we've had a whole host of central banks
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00142-00030303-00030470 sorry it's not central banks
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00143-00030472-00030662 investment banks
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00144-00030663-00030902 revise higher
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00145-00030903-00031062 their projections
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00146-00031063-00031287 for next year for the s p 500 we've had
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00147-00031288-00031558 goldman's talking about 5100
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00148-00031560-00031951 for the s p 500 um which
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00149-00031952-00032118 yeah i think if you'd if you'd said that
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00150-00032119-00032343 to me
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00151-00032344-00032527 last year at this time last year i would
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00152-00032527-00032718 have said was completely unrealistic but
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00153-00032719-00033015 now when we're at 4600 you saw you sort
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00154-00033016-00033199 of question well actually maybe this is
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00155-00033200-00033495 a distinct possibility we could see that
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00156-00033496-00033751 um so what's what's up you know what's
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00157-00033752-00033895 happening today well obviously travel
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00158-00033896-00034262 and leisure is getting here hard um
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00159-00034263-00034479 on the back of these um these these lock
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00160-00034480-00034687 down headlines and um
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00161-00034688-00034983 uh mandatory vaccination headlines maybe
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00162-00034984-00035190 this is just a little bit of end of week
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00163-00035191-00035383 collie wobbles and things will settle
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00164-00035384-00035711 down as we head into next week which is
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00165-00035712-00036046 also thanksgiving week in the us
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00166-00036047-00036183 and
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00167-00036184-00036415 if we look at if we look back at some of
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00168-00036416-00036711 the data that we've seen this week by
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00169-00036712-00036918 and large it actually hasn't been that
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00170-00036919-00037118 bad we've seen some very decent earnings
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00171-00037119-00037239 announcements
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00172-00037240-00037487 and we've seen
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00173-00037488-00037815 some fairly positive economic data going
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00174-00037816-00038087 forward so when you look past all of
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00175-00038088-00038190 these
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00176-00038191-00038415 dark headlines and actually look at the
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00177-00038416-00038639 actual numbers themselves things are
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00178-00038640-00038839 still
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00179-00038840-00039230 better than they were say for example
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00180-00039231-00039462 this time last year so
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00181-00039463-00039687 i think sometimes it's important to
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00182-00039688-00039774 um
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00183-00039775-00039943 when you have when you absorb these
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00184-00039944-00040143 sorts of headlines take a little bit of
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00185-00040144-00040287 a step back
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00186-00040288-00040551 try and not get caught up
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00187-00040552-00040799 in the noise of the headlines and
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00188-00040800-00041055 actually look much more dispassionately
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00189-00041056-00041287 at what's happening with respect to the
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00190-00041288-00041462 actual price action
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00191-00041463-00041623 itself
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00192-00041624-00041711 so
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00193-00041712-00042007 obviously oil prices have taken a step
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00194-00042008-00042158 back on the back of these renewed
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00195-00042159-00042311 lockdown fears
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00196-00042312-00042423 which
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00197-00042424-00042574 in some respects actually might be a
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00198-00042575-00042711 blessing in disguise because it
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00199-00042712-00042855 certainly does take
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00200-00042856-00043127 some of the heat out of the inflation
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00201-00043128-00043255 discussion
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00202-00043256-00043479 earlier this week we thought we saw uk
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00203-00043480-00043815 cpi hit the hit its highest level in you
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00204-00043816-00044111 know in in over 10 years at 4.2 percent
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00205-00044112-00044374 i think what was particularly notable
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00206-00044375-00044599 was uh and it didn't really get widely
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00207-00044600-00044711 reported
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00208-00044712-00045087 was that retail prices the rpi um
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00209-00045088-00045302 moved above six percent now it's not
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00210-00045303-00045599 been above six percent since 1990
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00211-00045600-00045846 it's 31 years ago so that gives you an
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00212-00045847-00046095 indication of how hot
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00213-00046096-00046383 inflation is running at the moment now
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00214-00046384-00046567 for the time being
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00215-00046568-00046718 it doesn't appear
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00216-00046719-00047023 to be affecting consumer confidence
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00217-00047024-00047246 um any more badly than say for example
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00218-00047247-00047551 the lock down headlines of 18 to 20
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00219-00047552-00047718 months ago and i think that's largely
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00220-00047719-00047983 because a large part of the uk
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00221-00047984-00048190 population has probably still got quite
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00222-00048191-00048302 a bit
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00223-00048303-00048567 of disposable income as a consequence of
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00224-00048568-00048783 the fact that um they weren't able to
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00225-00048784-00049023 spend as much money this year because
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00226-00049024-00049158 they weren't allowed to go on overseas
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00227-00049159-00049430 holidays they stayed at home
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00228-00049431-00049583 probably took
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00229-00049584-00049815 more short breaks than rather
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00230-00049816-00049958 longer breaks
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00231-00049959-00050127 and the fact that
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00232-00050128-00050262 unemployment
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00233-00050263-00050486 is once again returning to the levels of
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00234-00050487-00050646 that it was pre-pandemic and there are
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00235-00050647-00050855 over 1 million vacancies so
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00236-00050856-00051062 looking past all of the bleak headlines
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00237-00051063-00051270 there are certainly pockets of optimism
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00238-00051271-00051446 to be found
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00239-00051447-00051694 so certainly relief in oil prices is
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00240-00051695-00051854 welcome we've fallen below the 50-day
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00241-00051855-00052126 moving average the big thing now is for
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00242-00052127-00052447 us to fall below this low here to get
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00243-00052448-00052623 some sort of semblance as to whether or
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00244-00052624-00052830 not we could well see
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00245-00052832-00053094 further declines in brent crow prices i
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00246-00053095-00053238 think also these reports of a
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00247-00053239-00053463 coordinated spr release strategic
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00248-00053464-00053623 petroleum reserves
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00249-00053624-00053726 from
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00250-00053727-00054054 the u.s china and japan is also
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00251-00054055-00054223 weighing on the price as well as
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00252-00054224-00054494 concerns about a drop in demand for oil
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00253-00054495-00054703 products in the event that
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00254-00054704-00054919 europe does go down
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00255-00054920-00055119 or good parts of europe go down a full
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00256-00055120-00055279 lockdown route certainly they're talking
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00257-00055279-00055494 about the prospect of a full lockdown in
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00258-00055495-00055687 germany we're not there yet
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00259-00055688-00055791 but
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00260-00055791-00055991 if that does happen
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00261-00055991-00056150 and certainly the pressure on health
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00262-00056151-00056415 services there does appear to be rising
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00263-00056416-00056766 then that could well um help to keep a
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00264-00056767-00056847 lid
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00265-00056848-00057087 on brent crew prices but obviously that
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00266-00057088-00057311 is also dependent on the fact that
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00267-00057312-00057519 um we don't get a cold snap
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00268-00057520-00057775 if we do get a cold snap of weather that
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00269-00057776-00057950 could muddy the picture
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00270-00057951-00058191 even more than it already has done it's
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00271-00058191-00058447 been a good week for the pound this week
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00272-00058448-00058782 by and large struggling to get above 135
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00273-00058783-00058950 at the moment but against the euro it's
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00274-00058951-00059142 had a really solid week
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00275-00059144-00059350 the big level on cable at the moment is
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00276-00059351-00059566 around 133 and a half
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00277-00059567-00059854 seen a bit of a sell-off from the 135
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00278-00059855-00060103 1015 area if you've been following my
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00279-00060104-00060350 daily notes on the chart forums you'll
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00280-00060351-00060559 know that there is a bit of a resistance
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00281-00060560-00060959 around about 135 135 20 and for us to to
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00282-00060960-00061142 make progress back towards the top of
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00283-00061144-00061326 this channel we really need to see a
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00284-00061327-00061606 break of that 135 20 area there more
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00285-00061607-00061838 importantly i think
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00286-00061839-00062030 being longer sterling
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00287-00062032-00062254 if we look at euro sterling that has
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00288-00062255-00062454 continued to come under pressure and the
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00289-00062455-00062654 fact that christine lagarde earlier
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00290-00062655-00062942 today suggested that the ecb is in no
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00291-00062944-00063087 rush
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00292-00063088-00063263 um to
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00293-00063264-00063447 raise interest rates and doesn't see the
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00294-00063448-00063711 prospect of a rate rise next year um
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00295-00063712-00063894 that is also putting pressure on the
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00296-00063895-00064159 euro and with with the wider question i
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00297-00064160-00064319 think being whether or not the bank of
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00298-00064320-00064415 england
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00299-00064416-00064550 will raise rates when it meets in
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00300-00064551-00064654 december
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00301-00064655-00064830 certainly they they
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00302-00064832-00065135 they haven't historically been minded to
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00303-00065136-00065375 push rates up just before christmas
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00304-00065376-00065582 but there's there's always a first time
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00305-00065583-00065887 for everything but as with andrew balian
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00306-00065888-00066175 and the motley crew at the mpc who knows
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00307-00066176-00066455 what they're going to do
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00308-00066456-00066719 my hunch says they may
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00309-00066720-00066975 hike rates certainly the markets are
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00310-00066976-00067167 cautiously pricing
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00311-00067168-00067367 some form of move on rates
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00312-00067368-00067591 in december but given the shambles
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00313-00067592-00067735 earlier this month i certainly wouldn't
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00314-00067736-00067894 put my mortgage on it
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00315-00067895-00068206 so um but at the moment the
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00316-00068207-00068367 the
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00317-00068368-00068791 stars are aligning for a possible 0.15
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00318-00068792-00068999 interest rate rise when the bank of
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00319-00069000-00069343 england meets um in mid december so that
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00320-00069344-00069455 should
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00321-00069456-00069703 um broadly support the pound
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00322-00069704-00069903 um going into the end of the year
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00323-00069904-00070135 probably more so against the euro than
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00324-00070136-00070326 anything else so as we look ahead to
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00325-00070327-00070559 next week we're fairly light
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00326-00070560-00070750 on the data front if we look at the way
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00327-00070751-00070959 the dollar is performing once again
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00328-00070960-00071143 that's breaking out to the top side i
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00329-00071144-00071367 don't think that is going to change and
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00330-00071368-00071567 certainly i think in terms of fed policy
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00331-00071568-00071694 speak
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00332-00071695-00071911 the likelihood is the dollar is probably
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00333-00071912-00072255 going to continue to make gains and push
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00334-00072256-00072382 up towards
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00335-00072383-00072871 the 1000 level on the cmc dollar index
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00336-00072872-00073071 this this level here and these these
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00337-00073072-00073255 peaks all the way back here
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00338-00073256-00073415 in september why do i say that well
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00339-00073416-00073647 we've got third quarter gdp
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00340-00073648-00073935 out of the us on the 24th of november
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00341-00073936-00074223 we've also got pce deflator
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00342-00074224-00074494 which is called chord deflator which is
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00343-00074495-00074631 the federal reserve's preferred
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00344-00074632-00074967 inflation measure and that is likely um
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00345-00074968-00075094 to
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00346-00075095-00075367 move above uh
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00347-00075368-00075567 move above four percent
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00348-00075568-00075662 um
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00349-00075663-00075847 from 3.6
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00350-00075848-00076150 and to levels last seen in 1990.
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00351-00076151-00076326 with the fed minutes latest fed minutes
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00352-00076327-00076615 also due out i think it should create
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00353-00076616-00076879 for an interesting dynamic
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00354-00076880-00077079 when it comes to
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00355-00077080-00077303 the tone of the conversations that were
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00356-00077304-00077438 being had
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00357-00077439-00077767 about the tapering of asset purchases we
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00358-00077768-00078038 all know that the fed is tapering
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00359-00078039-00078182 10 billion
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00360-00078183-00078367 in treasuries and 5 billion dollars in
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00361-00078368-00078623 mortgage-backed securities starting uh
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00362-00078624-00078782 this month
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00363-00078783-00079015 the bigger question i think for me
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00364-00079016-00079350 is whether the discussion deviated into
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00365-00079351-00079606 a higher monthly taper amount and how
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00366-00079607-00079943 many people or how many mpc fomc members
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00367-00079944-00080175 were calling for a higher amount
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00368-00080176-00080399 certainly recent comments from the likes
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00369-00080400-00080559 of james bullard
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00370-00080560-00080775 of the st louis fed who is a voting
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00371-00080776-00080911 member next year he's not a voting
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00372-00080912-00081031 member this year but he is a voting
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00373-00081032-00081311 member next year and he's been calling
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00374-00081312-00081671 for a faster taper of asset purchases
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00375-00081672-00081887 when we head into 2022 and it'll be
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00376-00081888-00082087 interesting to see whether or not there
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00377-00082088-00082231 are any other
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00378-00082232-00082367 members
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00379-00082368-00082647 raphael bostic there's also been a
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00380-00082648-00082815 policy a fed policy maker who's been
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00381-00082816-00083087 calling for rate rises next year so the
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00382-00083088-00083335 fed is definitely tilting in a much more
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00383-00083336-00083599 hawkish direction as we head into next
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00384-00083600-00083982 year and that's likely to to i think
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00385-00083983-00084191 keep with upward pressure on the dollar
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00386-00084192-00084359 and that's essentially why i think cable
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00387-00084360-00084503 is going to be very very difficult to
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00388-00084504-00084679 call because i think in terms of
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00389-00084680-00084847 sterling sterling is going to be very
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00390-00084848-00084982 much
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00391-00084983-00085191 a play probably against
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00392-00085192-00085415 the lower yielding currencies like the
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00393-00085416-00085647 euro the swiss franc and the japanese
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00394-00085648-00085894 yen than it is against the dollar having
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00395-00085895-00086079 said that i would be surprised if it
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00396-00086080-00086343 drops much below 132
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00397-00086344-00086475 as we head into
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00398-00086476-00086638 2022
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00399-00086639-00086823 so we've got the fed minutes on the 24th
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00400-00086824-00087126 we've got uspc deflator on the 24th and
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00401-00087127-00087391 we've got us third quarter gdp also on
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00402-00087392-00087575 the 24th and we're expecting a modest
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00403-00087576-00087791 upward revision to that headline number
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00404-00087792-00088047 to 2.2
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00405-00088048-00088311 we've also got flash pmis
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00406-00088312-00088511 they're likely to be modestly weaker for
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00407-00088512-00088847 november from the uk germany and france
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00408-00088848-00089071 and we've also got the german ifo
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00409-00089072-00089255 business climate survey
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00410-00089256-00089494 given the recent
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00411-00089495-00089638 commentary about
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00412-00089639-00089894 lockdowns supply chain disruptions and
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00413-00089895-00090118 what have you i would be very surprised
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00414-00090119-00090326 if we don't see further weakness
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00415-00090327-00090599 in all of those flash pmis
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00416-00090600-00090823 and more particular i think the german
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00417-00090824-00091167 ifo business survey for november as well
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00418-00091168-00091367 higher hospitalization rates localized
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00419-00091368-00091494 restrictions
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00420-00091495-00091855 rising factory gate prices german ppi
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00421-00091856-00092143 um it fought for the latest german ppi
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00422-00092144-00092447 numbers 18.2
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00423-00092448-00092791 year-on-year that is a record high i
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00424-00092792-00093055 think about that 18.2
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00425-00093056-00093382 i mean that is really a difficult number
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00426-00093383-00093543 to absorb
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00427-00093544-00093806 if you're a german business particularly
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00428-00093807-00093974 a german business who's operating in the
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00429-00093975-00094135 middle school
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00430-00094136-00094415 you know how do you pass those increases
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00431-00094416-00094526 on
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00432-00094527-00094855 in terms of if you absorb them in which
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00433-00094856-00095079 case german equities could be starting
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00434-00095080-00095262 to look a little bit frothy or do you
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00435-00095263-00095447 pass them on to
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00436-00095448-00095647 the customer
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00437-00095648-00095950 um in terms of
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00438-00095951-00096150 companies that are reporting
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00439-00096151-00096431 next week um pretty thin on the ground
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00440-00096432-00096726 owning season is sort of winding down
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00441-00096727-00096887 and there's been there's a number out
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00442-00096888-00097047 there that might be worth keeping an eye
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00443-00097048-00097382 on zoom video communications given the
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00444-00097383-00097567 lock down headlines
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00445-00097568-00097806 and the fact that zoom is very much
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00446-00097807-00098038 underperformed so far this year
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00447-00098039-00098231 and come well off its highs from last
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00448-00098232-00098503 year maybe that's due a bit of a rebound
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00449-00098504-00098799 um if new lockdowns are coming
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00450-00098800-00099055 um certainly was a big winner in 2020
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00451-00099056-00099174 less so
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00452-00099175-00099335 um this year
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00453-00099336-00099550 so the big question i think is
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00454-00099551-00099791 how how are revenues doing well they're
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00455-00099792-00099982 continuing to improve
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00456-00099983-00100215 um company expects to see full year
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00457-00100216-00100382 revenues of around about four billion
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00458-00100383-00100574 dollars which is a significant
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00459-00100575-00100767 improvement on expectations at the start
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00460-00100768-00101038 of the year and yet the shares are still
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00461-00101039-00101238 lower and i think it really comes down
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00462-00101239-00101318 to
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00463-00101319-00101471 um
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00464-00101472-00101718 revenues relative to overall valuation
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00465-00101719-00101903 and the valuation is still
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00466-00101904-00102111 pretty high even with the fact that
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00467-00102112-00102463 revenues are an awful lot higher so um
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00468-00102464-00102758 this valuation is 75 billion dollars
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00469-00102759-00102982 just in case you were wondering so four
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00470-00102983-00103182 billion dollar turnover it's not too
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00471-00103183-00103502 shabby um and probably more in keeping
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00472-00103503-00103654 more realistic than it was say for
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00473-00103655-00103902 example um 12 months ago so i'll be
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00474-00103903-00104110 keeping an eye out for that that's due
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00475-00104111-00104294 on the 22nd
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00476-00104295-00104518 we've also got best buy well from the
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00477-00104519-00104686 numbers that we've seen from walmart
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00478-00104688-00104919 target
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00479-00104920-00105071 and home depot over the course of the
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00480-00105072-00105278 past week those numbers have been fairly
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00481-00105279-00105415 positive
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00482-00105416-00105583 and certainly if we look at
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00483-00105583-00105766 best buy's share price over the course
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00484-00105767-00106102 of the past decade or so it's
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00485-00106103-00106334 been pretty decent but
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00486-00106335-00106647 as with target as with walmart there are
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00487-00106648-00106958 concerns about rising costs and supply
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00488-00106959-00107215 chain disruptions and if we look at best
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00489-00107216-00107390 buy share price we have seen a bit of a
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00490-00107391-00107639 bearish reversal here we haven't quite
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00491-00107640-00107886 taken out these peaks through here
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00492-00107888-00107975 and
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00493-00107976-00108254 rising costs as a result taking on extra
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00494-00108255-00108454 staff and what have you the rise has
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00495-00108455-00108686 been pretty parabolic um since the
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00496-00108688-00108934 beginning of october maybe it's time for
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00497-00108935-00109151 a little bit of a pullback given the
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00498-00109152-00109302 fact that it's so far away from its
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00499-00109303-00109607 200-day moving average um
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00500-00109608-00109895 and um
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00501-00109896-00110175 yes so those those those q3 numbers are
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00502-00110176-00110510 out on the 23rd certainly they've been
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00503-00110511-00110783 doing very well online q1 revenues were
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00504-00110783-00110931 very very positive
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00505-00110932-00111334 11.64 billion dollars q2 was 11.85
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00506-00111335-00111583 billion dollars and the company expects
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00507-00111583-00111671 to
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00508-00111672-00112102 um return 11.5 billion dollars in q3 so
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00509-00112103-00112295 keep an eye out for
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00510-00112296-00112454 best buy
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00511-00112455-00112639 also got johnson matthew which issued a
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00512-00112640-00113007 profits warning earlier this month
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00513-00113008-00113295 um and we can see that in the in the
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00514-00113296-00113590 share price movement on that particular
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00515-00113591-00113727 um
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00516-00113728-00113871 on that particular chart there let me
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00517-00113872-00114039 just make the font bigger
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00518-00114040-00114295 so we can actually actually see it here
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00519-00114296-00114558 let me just get rid of the floating
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00520-00114559-00114878 noting value box don't want that
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00521-00114879-00115086 now you may have noticed there ladies
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00522-00115088-00115334 and gentlemen that um we now have a
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00523-00115335-00115510 volume for shares
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00524-00115511-00115663 so if you want to display volume for
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00525-00115664-00115758 shares
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00526-00115759-00115919 um
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00527-00115920-00116095 underneath the chart you can do that
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00528-00116096-00116351 from the settings menu right here just
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00529-00116352-00116527 selected the volume option it's right
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00530-00116528-00116678 there and as you can see that dropped
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00531-00116679-00117078 down there and saw a significant
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00532-00117079-00117390 sell-off back towards the lows of
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00533-00117391-00117551 earlier
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00534-00117552-00117743 of a year ago around about 30th of
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00535-00117744-00117983 november so johnson matthews share price
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00536-00117983-00118175 half first half numbers
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00537-00118176-00118327 said they were going to be exiting the
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00538-00118328-00118534 battery materials business
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00539-00118535-00118695 net assets of the business are around
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00540-00118696-00118975 about 340 million dollars and it seems a
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00541-00118976-00119110 shame that they're exiting the batteries
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00542-00119111-00119271 business just the time that electric
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00543-00119272-00119415 vehicles are starting to take off but
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00544-00119416-00119566 there you go apparently the margins are
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00545-00119567-00119686 too thin
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00546-00119688-00119847 so they're looking to
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00547-00119848-00120015 offload it
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00548-00120016-00120143 so that's uh
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00549-00120144-00120447 that's um that's johnson methi for you
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00550-00120448-00120831 and um that's pretty much it for
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00551-00120832-00120951 this week's
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00552-00120952-00121190 weekly market update once again thank
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00553-00121191-00121351 you very much for listening hope you all
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00554-00121352-00121431 have
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00555-00121432-00121663 a great weekend and i will speak to you
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00556-00121664-00121966 all same time same place next week thank
+0eH4HI9Sj34-00557-00121967-00122355 you very much for listening
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00000-00000104-00000380 foundationalism concerns philosophical
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00001-00000381-00000553 theories of knowledge resting upon
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00002-00000554-00000802 justified belief or some secure
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00003-00000803-00001012 foundation of certainty such as a
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00004-00001013-00001237 conclusion inferred from a basis of
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00005-00001238-00001576 sound premises the main rival of the
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00006-00001577-00001847 foundationalist theory of justification
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00007-00001848-00002114 is the coherence theory of justification
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00008-00002115-00002333 whereby a body of knowledge not
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00009-00002334-00002600 requiring a secure foundation can be
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00010-00002601-00002816 established by the interlocking strength
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00011-00002817-00003067 of its components like a puzzle solved
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00012-00003068-00003284 without prior certainty that each small
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00013-00003285-00003581 region was solved correctly identifying
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00014-00003582-00003779 the alternatives as either circular
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00015-00003779-00004034 reasoning or infinite regress and thus
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00016-00004035-00004295 exhibiting the regress problem aristotle
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00017-00004296-00004520 made foundationalism his own clear
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00018-00004521-00004727 choice positing basic beliefs
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00019-00004728-00005066 underpinning others descartes the most
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00020-00005067-00005302 famed foundationalist discovered a
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00021-00005303-00005497 foundation in the fact of his own
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00022-00005498-00005806 existence in in their clear and distinct
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00023-00005807-00006002 ideas of reason
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00024-00006003-00006215 whereas Locke found a foundation in
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00025-00006216-00006529 experience differing foundations may
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00026-00006530-00006709 reflect differing epistemological
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00027-00006709-00007045 emphases empiricists emphasizing
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00028-00007047-00007303 experience rationalists emphasizing
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00029-00007304-00007696 reason but may blend both in the 1930s
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00030-00007697-00008008 debate over foundationalism revived
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00031-00008009-00008321 whereas moritz schlick viewed scientific
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00032-00008322-00008555 knowledge like a pyramid where a special
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00033-00008556-00008762 class of statements does not require
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00034-00008763-00008999 verification through other beliefs and
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00035-00009000-00009203 serves as a foundation otto neurath
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00036-00009204-00009476 argued that scientific knowledge lacks
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00037-00009477-00009701 an ultimate foundation and acts like a
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00038-00009702-00010178 raft in the 1950s foundationalism fell
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00039-00010179-00010403 into decline largely due to the
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00040-00010404-00010642 influence of willard van orman quine
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00041-00010643-00010921 whose ontological relativity found any
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00042-00010922-00011162 belief network to one's beliefs on all
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00043-00011163-00011399 of reality while auxilary beliefs
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00044-00011400-00011594 somewhere in the vast network are
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00045-00011595-00011806 readily modified to protect desired
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00046-00011807-00012260 beliefs classically foundationalism had
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00047-00012261-00012520 posited infallibility of basic beliefs
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00048-00012521-00012745 and deductive reasoning between beliefs
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00049-00012746-00013328 a strong foundationalism about 1975 weak
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00050-00013329-00013403 foundation
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00051-00013404-00013639 ilysm emerged thus recent
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00052-00013640-00013886 foundationalist save area Slee allowed
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00053-00013887-00014144 fallible basic beliefs and inductive
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00054-00014144-00014336 reasoning between them either by a
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00055-00014337-00014597 numerator induction or by inference to
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00056-00014597-00014734 the best explanation
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00057-00014735-00015025 and whereas internalists require
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00058-00015026-00015313 cognitive access to justification means
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00059-00015313-00015605 externalist find justification without
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00060-00015606-00016222 such access
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00061-00016222-00016801 topic history
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00062-00016802-00017087 foundationalism was initiated by french
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00063-00017088-00017305 early modern philosopher Rene Descartes
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00064-00017306-00017660 in his meditations Descartes challenged
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00065-00017661-00017822 the contemporary principles of
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00066-00017823-00018080 philosophy by arguing that everything he
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00067-00018081-00018233 knew he learned from or through his
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00068-00018234-00018611 senses he used various arguments to
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00069-00018612-00018845 challenge the reliability of the senses
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00070-00018846-00019043 citing previous errors and the
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00071-00019044-00019256 possibilities that he was dreaming or
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00072-00019257-00019528 being deceived by an evil demon
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00073-00019529-00019784 Descartes attempted to establish the
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00074-00019785-00020003 secure foundations for knowledge to
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00075-00020004-00020354 avoid skepticism he contrasted the
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00076-00020355-00020633 information provided by senses which is
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00077-00020634-00020869 unclear and uncertain with the truths of
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00078-00020870-00021199 geometry which are clear and distinct
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00079-00021200-00021473 geometrical truths are also certain and
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00080-00021474-00021725 indubitable descartes thus attempted to
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00081-00021726-00021899 find truths which were clear and
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00082-00021900-00022043 distinct because they would be
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00083-00022044-00022241 indubitably true in a suitable
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00084-00022242-00022568 foundation for knowledge his method was
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00085-00022569-00022826 to question all of his beliefs until he
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00086-00022827-00023027 reached something clear and distinct
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00087-00023028-00023375 that was indubitably true the result was
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00088-00023376-00023657 his cogito ergo sum I think therefore I
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00089-00023658-00023711 am
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00090-00023712-00023903 or the belief that he was thinking as
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00091-00023904-00024146 his indubitable belief suitable is a
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00092-00024147-00024488 foundation for knowledge this resolved
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00093-00024489-00024749 Descartes problem of the evil demon the
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00094-00024750-00024965 possibility that he was being deceived
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00095-00024966-00025222 by an evil demon rendering all of his
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00096-00025223-00025513 beliefs about the external world false
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00097-00025514-00025793 even if his beliefs about the external
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00098-00025794-00026047 world were false his beliefs about what
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00099-00026048-00026227 he was experiencing was still
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00100-00026229-00026447 indubitably true even if those
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00101-00026448-00026699 perceptions do not relate to anything in
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00102-00026700-00026936 the world several other philosophers of
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00103-00026937-00027185 the early modern period including John
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00104-00027186-00027536 Locke GW Leibniz George Berkeley David
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00105-00027537-00027788 Hume and Thomas Reid all accepted
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00106-00027789-00028133 foundationalism as well Baruch Spinoza
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00107-00028133-00028373 was interpreted as metaphysical
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00108-00028374-00028718 foundationalist by GWF Hegel a proponent
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00109-00028719-00029052 of coherent ISM Immanuel Kant
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00110-00029054-00029294 foundationalism rests on his theory of
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00111-00029295-00029583 categories in late modern philosophy
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00112-00029585-00029867 foundationalism was defended by JG
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00113-00029868-00030070 victor in his book grand ledge dare
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00114-00030072-00030137 guessin
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00115-00030138-00030608 Wissenschaft Lera 1794 1795 Wilhelm
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00116-00030608-00030848 Windell banned in his book obadike your
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00117-00030849-00031217 height Derrick antonis 1873 and Gottlob
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00118-00031218-00031454 Fraga in his book die grundlagen der
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00119-00031455-00031772 arithmetic 1884 in contemporary
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00120-00031773-00032033 philosophy foundationalism has been
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00121-00032033-00032288 defended by Edmund Husserl Bertrand
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00122-00032289-00032954 Russell and John McDowell
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00123-00032955-00033560 topic definition
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00124-00033561-00033821 foundationalism is an attempt to respond
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00125-00033822-00034064 to the regress problem of justification
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00126-00034065-00034376 in epistemology according to this
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00127-00034377-00034592 argument every proposition requires
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00128-00034593-00034883 justification to support it but any
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00129-00034884-00035145 justification also needs to be justified
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00130-00035146-00035549 itself if this goes on ad infinitum it
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00131-00035550-00035771 is not clear how anything in the chain
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00132-00035772-00036170 could be justified foundationalism holds
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00133-00036171-00036383 that there are basic beliefs which serve
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00134-00036384-00036620 as foundations to anchor the rest of our
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00135-00036621-00036951 beliefs strong versions of the theory
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00136-00036952-00037190 assert that an indirectly justified
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00137-00037191-00037479 belief is completely justified by basic
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00138-00037480-00037715 beliefs more moderate theories hold that
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00139-00037716-00037958 indirectly justified beliefs require
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00140-00037959-00038246 basic beliefs to be justified but can be
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00141-00038247-00038451 further justified by other factors
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00142-00038452-00038708 during thousands of years Western
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00143-00038709-00038982 philosophy pursued a solid foundation as
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00144-00038983-00039180 the ultimate and eternal reference
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00145-00039181-00039323 system of knowledge called
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00146-00039324-00039671 foundationalism it has existed since
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00147-00039672-00039936 ancient Greece the focus of this theory
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00148-00039937-00040124 is that all knowledge or cognitive
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00149-00040125-00040386 awareness of the subject human being are
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00150-00040387-00040707 based on a solid foundation this
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00151-00040708-00040937 foundation serves not only as the
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00152-00040938-00041151 starting point merely as a basis for
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00153-00041152-00041413 knowledge of the truth of existence
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00154-00041414-00041679 thinking is the process of proving the
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00155-00041680-00041901 validity of knowledge not proving the
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00156-00041902-00042143 rationality of the foundation from which
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00157-00042144-00042449 knowledge is shaped this means with
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00158-00042450-00042713 ultimate cause the foundation is true
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00159-00042714-00043039 absolute entire and impossible to prove
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00160-00043040-00043388 neo pragmatist philosopher richard rorty
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00161-00043389-00043710 a proponent of anti foundationalism said
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00162-00043711-00043923 that the fundamentalism confirmed the
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00163-00043924-00044086 existence of the privileged
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00164-00044087-00044301 representation which constitutes the
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00165-00044302-00044518 foundation from which dominates
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00166-00044519-00044907 epistemology Plato's theory of forms is
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00167-00044908-00045227 the earliest foundationalism so from the
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00168-00045228-00045476 point of view of Plato the form shows
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00169-00045477-00045699 the general concept which plays as a
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00170-00045700-00045938 model for the release of existence which
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00171-00045939-00046173 is only the faint copy of the forms of
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00172-00046174-00046427 eternity that means understanding the
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00173-00046428-00046680 expression of objects leads to acquiring
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00174-00046681-00046902 all knowledge then acquiring knowledge
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00175-00046903-00047238 company's achieving the truth achieving
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00176-00047239-00047430 the truth means understanding the
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00177-00047431-00047733 foundation this idea still has some
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00178-00047734-00047937 appeal in for example international
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00179-00047938-00048573 relations studies
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00180-00048574-00049257 topic classical foundationalism
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00181-00049258-00049513 foundationalism holds basic beliefs
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00182-00049514-00049726 exist which are justified without
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00183-00049727-00049963 reference to other beliefs and that non
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00184-00049964-00050161 basic beliefs must ultimately be
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00185-00050162-00050554 justified by basic beliefs classical
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00186-00050555-00050807 foundationalism maintains that basic
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00187-00050808-00051025 beliefs must be infallible if they are
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00188-00051026-00051277 to justify non basic beliefs and that
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00189-00051278-00051520 only deductive reasoning can be used to
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00190-00051521-00051781 transfer justification from one belief
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00191-00051782-00052148 to another Laurence Bonjour has argued
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00192-00052149-00052345 that the classical formulation of
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00193-00052346-00052618 foundationalism requires basic beliefs
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00194-00052619-00052834 to be infallible incorrigible
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00195-00052835-00053078 indubitable and certain if they are to
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00196-00053079-00053416 be adequately justified mental states
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00197-00053417-00053686 and immediate experience are often taken
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00198-00053687-00053899 as good candidates for basic beliefs
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00199-00053900-00054116 because it is argued that beliefs about
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00200-00054116-00054353 these do not need further support to be
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00201-00054354-00054916 justified
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00202-00054916-00055547 topic modest foundationalism
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00203-00055548-00055807 as an alternative to the classic view
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00204-00055808-00056087 modest foundationalism does not require
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00205-00056088-00056297 that basic perceptual beliefs are
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00206-00056298-00056474 infallible but holds that it is
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00207-00056475-00056692 reasonable to assume that perceptual
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00208-00056694-00056938 beliefs are justified unless evidence to
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00209-00056939-00057259 the contrary exists this is still
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00210-00057260-00057454 foundationalism because it maintains
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00211-00057455-00057716 that all non basic beliefs must be
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00212-00057716-00057974 ultimately justified by basic beliefs
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00213-00057975-00058190 but it does not require that basic
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00214-00058191-00058373 beliefs are infallible and allows
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00215-00058374-00058600 inductive reasoning as an acceptable
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00216-00058601-00058975 form of inference for example a belief
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00217-00058976-00059212 that I see read could be defeated with
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00218-00059213-00059465 psychological evidence showing my mind
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00219-00059466-00059806 to be confused or inattentive modest
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00220-00059807-00060071 foundationalism can also be used to
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00221-00060072-00060294 avoid the problem of inference
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00222-00060295-00060541 even if perceptual beliefs are
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00223-00060542-00060769 infallible it is not clear that they can
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00224-00060770-00060971 infallibly ground empirical knowledge
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00225-00060972-00061235 even if my belief that the table looks
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00226-00061236-00061468 read to me is infallible the inference
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00227-00061469-00061679 to the belief that the table actually
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00228-00061679-00062017 his read might not be infallible modest
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00229-00062019-00062269 foundationalism does not require this
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00230-00062270-00062510 link between perception and reality to
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00231-00062511-00062767 be so strong our perception of a table
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00232-00062769-00062948 being yellow is adequate justification
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00233-00062949-00063266 to believe that this is the case even if
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00234-00063266-00063391 it is not infallible
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00235-00063392-00063643 reformed epistemology is a form of
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00236-00063644-00063868 modest foundationalism which takes
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00237-00063869-00064100 religious beliefs is basic because they
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00238-00064101-00064341 are non inferentially justified their
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00239-00064342-00064576 justification arises from religious
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00240-00064577-00064851 experience rather than prior beliefs
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00241-00064852-00065116 this takes a modest approach to
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00242-00065117-00065360 foundationalism religious beliefs are
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00243-00065361-00065567 not taken to be infallible but are
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00244-00065568-00065806 assumed to be prima facie justified
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00245-00065807-00066552 unless evidence arises to the contrary
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00246-00066553-00067261 topic internal ISM and external ism
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00247-00067262-00067532 foundationalism can take internalist and
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00248-00067533-00067860 externalist forms internal ISM requires
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00249-00067861-00068093 that a believers justification for a
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00250-00068094-00068343 belief must be accessible to them for it
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00251-00068344-00068655 to be justified foundationalist
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00252-00068656-00068865 internalists have held that basic
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00253-00068866-00069113 beliefs are justified by mental events
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00254-00069114-00069390 or states such as experiences that do
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00255-00069391-00069729 not constitute beliefs alternatively
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00256-00069730-00070005 basic beliefs may be justified by some
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00257-00070006-00070248 special property of the belief itself
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00258-00070249-00070475 such as its being self-evident or
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00259-00070476-00070842 infallible externalism maintains that it
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00260-00070843-00071038 is unnecessary for the means of
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00261-00071039-00071231 justification of a belief to be
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00262-00071232-00071499 accessible to the believer reliabilism
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00263-00071500-00071778 is an externalist foundationalist theory
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00264-00071779-00072032 initially proposed by alvin goldman
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00265-00072033-00072281 which argues that a belief is justified
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00266-00072282-00072534 if it is reliably produced meaning that
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00267-00072535-00072836 it will be probably true goldman
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00268-00072837-00073042 distinguished between two kinds of
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00269-00073043-00073266 justification for beliefs belief
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00270-00073267-00073523 dependent and belief independent a
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00271-00073524-00073832 belief dependent process uses prior
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00272-00073833-00074091 beliefs to produce new beliefs a belief
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00273-00074092-00074357 independent process does not using other
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00274-00074358-00074712 stimuli instead beliefs produced this
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00275-00074713-00074961 way are justified because the processes
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00276-00074962-00075174 that cause them are reliable this might
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00277-00075175-00075387 be because we have evolved to reach good
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00278-00075388-00075603 conclusions when presented with sense
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00279-00075604-00075842 data meaning the conclusions we draw
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00280-00075843-00076575 from our senses are usually true
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00281-00076576-00077236 topic criticisms critics of
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00282-00077237-00077492 foundationalism often argue that for a
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00283-00077493-00077711 belief to be justified it must be
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00284-00077712-00077957 supported by other beliefs in Donald
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00285-00077958-00078278 Davidson's phrase only a belief can be a
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00286-00078279-00078656 reason for another belief for instance
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00287-00078657-00078923 Wilfrid Sellars argued that nan docks a
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00288-00078924-00079156 state mental states cannot be reasons
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00289-00079157-00079430 and so non inferential warrant cannot be
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00290-00079431-00079772 derived from them similarly critics of
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00291-00079773-00080036 externalist foundationalism argue that
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00292-00080037-00080263 only mental states or properties the
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00293-00080264-00080486 believer is aware of could make a belief
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00294-00080487-00080906 justified according to skepticism there
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00295-00080907-00081106 are no beliefs that are so obviously
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00296-00081107-00081338 certain that they require support from
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00297-00081339-00081671 no other beliefs even if one does not
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00298-00081672-00081876 accept this very strong claim
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00299-00081877-00082100 foundationalist have a problem with
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00300-00082101-00082349 giving an uncontroversial or principled
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00301-00082350-00082496 account of which beliefs are
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00302-00082497-00082847 self-evident or indubitable post
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00303-00082848-00083093 modernists and post-structuralist such
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00304-00083094-00083288 as richard rorty and jacques derrida
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00305-00083289-00083537 have attacked foundationalism on the
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00306-00083538-00083744 grounds that the truth of a statement or
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00307-00083745-00083969 discourse is only verifiable in
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00308-00083970-00084167 accordance with other statements and
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00309-00084168-00084460 discourses Rorty in particular
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00310-00084461-00084749 elaborates further on this claiming that
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00311-00084750-00085016 the individual the community the human
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00312-00085017-00085219 body as a whole have a means by which
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00313-00085220-00085432 they know the world this entails
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00314-00085433-00085719 language culture semiotic systems
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00315-00085720-00086117 mathematics science etc in order to
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00316-00086118-00086375 verify particular means or particular
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00317-00086376-00086684 statements belonging to certain means eg
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00318-00086685-00086863 the propositions of the Natural Sciences
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00319-00086864-00087188 a person would have to step outside the
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00320-00087189-00087382 means and critique them neutrally in
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00321-00087383-00087584 order to provide a foundation for
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00322-00087585-00087940 adopting them however this is impossible
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00323-00087941-00088243 the only way in which one can know the
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00324-00088244-00088448 world is through the means by which they
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00325-00088449-00088681 know the world a method cannot justify
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00326-00088682-00089044 itself this argument can be seen as
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00327-00089045-00089263 directly related to Vidkun Stein's
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00328-00089264-00089482 theory of language drawing a parallel
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00329-00089483-00089774 between post-modernism and late logical
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00330-00089775-00089843 positive
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00331-00089844-00090032 that is united in critique of
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00332-00090033-00090661 foundationalism
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00333-00090662-00091349 topic see also constructivist
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00334-00091350-00091904 epistemology evidentialism found here
+0fNRIDlmTDc-00335-00091905-00092588 until pan rationalism pragmatism
+0iH620srrX0-00000-00000305-00000918 sing sing sing - yo Santa give me a
+0iH620srrX0-00001-00000919-00001185 10-second tear open okay I mean the
+0iH620srrX0-00002-00001186-00001479 cocaine ECT resident pupae neurotoxic
+0iH620srrX0-00003-00001480-00001747 available because everywhere say -
+0iH620srrX0-00004-00001748-00002764 okay so - Santa what types of magazines
+0iH620srrX0-00005-00002765-00003124 do you usually read I usually read
+0iH620srrX0-00006-00003125-00003388 politics and fashion magazines I also
+0iH620srrX0-00007-00003389-00003870 enjoy reading about culture and tourism
+0iH620srrX0-00008-00003871-00004209 what's your favorite magazine my
+0iH620srrX0-00009-00004210-00004417 favorite is the New York Times which
+0iH620srrX0-00010-00004418-00004543 writes about all sorts of things
+0iH620srrX0-00011-00004544-00005061 business sports movies travel books jobs
+0iH620srrX0-00012-00005062-00005516 education and real estate
+0iH620srrX0-00013-00005517-00005822 do you read the paper or online news
+0iH620srrX0-00014-00005823-00006395 I prefer online news to save money
+0iH620srrX0-00015-00006396-00006626 how much does it cost you to buy paper
+0iH620srrX0-00016-00006627-00006995 newspaper per month I only buy a monthly
+0iH620srrX0-00017-00006995-00007208 newspaper so it doesn't cost much money
+0iH620srrX0-00018-00007209-00007652 around five dollars a month
+0iH620srrX0-00019-00007653-00007892 what is the most popular magazine in
+0iH620srrX0-00020-00007893-00008189 your country I think it would be Forbes
+0iH620srrX0-00021-00008190-00008417 magazine a leading source for reliable
+0iH620srrX0-00022-00008418-00008871 business news and financial information
+0iH620srrX0-00023-00008872-00009144 with the popularity of Internet do you
+0iH620srrX0-00024-00009145-00009342 think newspapers and magazines will
+0iH620srrX0-00025-00009343-00009717 disappear yes unfortunately it's just a
+0iH620srrX0-00026-00009718-00010050 matter of time
+0iH620srrX0-00027-00010051-00010251 how many events have you joined this
+0iH620srrX0-00028-00010252-00010632 year what were they about I have joined
+0iH620srrX0-00029-00010633-00010911 more than 10 events so far most of which
+0iH620srrX0-00030-00010912-00011282 were about education
+0iH620srrX0-00031-00011283-00011618 what was your most memorable event the
+0iH620srrX0-00032-00011619-00011789 most memorable for me was an
+0iH620srrX0-00033-00011790-00012005 international study conference in which
+0iH620srrX0-00034-00012006-00012152 I was introduced to some famous
+0iH620srrX0-00035-00012153-00012656 universities in Europe to study overseas
+0iH620srrX0-00036-00012657-00013079 was it organized indoors or outdoors it
+0iH620srrX0-00037-00013080-00013479 was an indoor event
+0iH620srrX0-00038-00013480-00013769 who sponsored the event the event
+0iH620srrX0-00039-00013771-00014019 organizer was the Education Department
+0iH620srrX0-00040-00014019-00014253 of American Center but the universities
+0iH620srrX0-00041-00014254-00014424 introduced in the conference were the
+0iH620srrX0-00042-00014425-00014746 ones who paid
+0iH620srrX0-00043-00014747-00015106 who went to the event with you I went
+0iH620srrX0-00044-00015107-00015291 there with my friends who shared the
+0iH620srrX0-00045-00015293-00015724 same interest in studying abroad as me
+0iH620srrX0-00046-00015725-00015969 what were some performances in the event
+0iH620srrX0-00047-00015969-00016288 there were not many performances each
+0iH620srrX0-00048-00016288-00016501 University representative just had a
+0iH620srrX0-00049-00016502-00016675 speech to introduce their school to
+0iH620srrX0-00050-00016676-00016873 students and then they host it to in a
+0iH620srrX0-00051-00016874-00017152 session
+0iH620srrX0-00052-00017153-00017497 was the event shown on TV the event was
+0iH620srrX0-00053-00017498-00017707 not aired but there were television
+0iH620srrX0-00054-00017708-00018075 advertisements for it
+0iH620srrX0-00055-00018076-00018386 how would someone market an event taking
+0iH620srrX0-00056-00018387-00018611 advantage of social media is a smart way
+0iH620srrX0-00057-00018612-00019047 to promote an event
+0iH620srrX0-00058-00019048-00019305 are you free Friday night I might not be
+0iH620srrX0-00059-00019306-00019521 in town I'm not sure yet a friend
+0iH620srrX0-00060-00019522-00019886 suggested I go to Vancouver
+0iH620srrX0-00061-00019887-00020083 well a few of us are getting together
+0iH620srrX0-00062-00020084-00020308 and I thought you might want to come too
+0iH620srrX0-00063-00020309-00020650 what are you thinking of doing
+0iH620srrX0-00064-00020651-00020917 we're not sure yet we might go to a bar
+0iH620srrX0-00065-00020918-00021180 but we'll probably go to see AI oh I
+0iH620srrX0-00066-00021181-00021500 haven't seen it yet
+0iH620srrX0-00067-00021501-00021854 well come then sure if I'm in town I'll
+0iH620srrX0-00068-00021855-00022227 call you and let you know
+0iH620srrX0-00069-00022228-00022551 miss Wallace long time no see how are
+0iH620srrX0-00070-00022552-00022791 you
+0iH620srrX0-00071-00022792-00023079 good thank you how's your new job I
+0iH620srrX0-00072-00023080-00023422 started working today
+0iH620srrX0-00073-00023423-00023689 how does it seem so far it's demanding
+0iH620srrX0-00074-00023690-00024073 but I'm happy to be working
+0iH620srrX0-00075-00024074-00024358 what's your boss like he appears to be
+0iH620srrX0-00076-00024359-00024634 very thoughtful and kind but they all do
+0iH620srrX0-00077-00024635-00024865 at first I guess we will have to wait
+0iH620srrX0-00078-00024866-00025103 and see
+0iH620srrX0-00079-00025104-00025424 well I wish you the best of luck Thanks
+0iH620srrX0-00080-00025425-00025681 take care
+0iH620srrX0-00081-00025682-00025927 did you see my car keys there on top of
+0iH620srrX0-00082-00025927-00026183 the TV
+0iH620srrX0-00083-00026183-00026687 you're right thanks where are you going
+0iH620srrX0-00084-00026688-00027107 to the supermarket again
+0iH620srrX0-00085-00027108-00027424 yes we eat a lot do you want me to go
+0iH620srrX0-00086-00027425-00027672 with you
+0iH620srrX0-00087-00027673-00027963 sure if you can good the packages will
+0iH620srrX0-00088-00027964-00028205 be heavy
+0iH620srrX0-00089-00028206-00028406 there is a new health store right up the
+0iH620srrX0-00090-00028407-00028607 road maybe since you guys eat a lot you
+0iH620srrX0-00091-00028608-00028826 should try and eat more healthily maybe
+0iH620srrX0-00092-00028827-00029054 you're right we have all put on a little
+0iH620srrX0-00093-00029055-00029305 weight
+0iH620srrX0-00094-00029306-00029668 Diana Oh George hi how are you
+0iH620srrX0-00095-00029669-00029911 listen I'm in a terrible hurry the bank
+0iH620srrX0-00096-00029912-00030245 closes in 20 minutes
+0iH620srrX0-00097-00030245-00030494 is your bank near here yes it's only
+0iH620srrX0-00098-00030495-00030877 four blocks away on Vine Street
+0iH620srrX0-00099-00030877-00031170 well get in I'll take you are you sure
+0iH620srrX0-00100-00031172-00031483 it's not out of your way
+0iH620srrX0-00101-00031483-00031827 no not at all that is so nice of you
+0iH620srrX0-00102-00031829-00032264 George thank you you're welcome
+0iH620srrX0-00103-00032264-00032555 hi sorry I'm late I missed the bus oh
+0iH620srrX0-00104-00032556-00032740 that's okay I had time to clean up
+0iH620srrX0-00105-00032741-00033024 before you came
+0iH620srrX0-00106-00033025-00033285 you don't look very good I must be
+0iH620srrX0-00107-00033286-00033519 getting a cold I've been sneezing all
+0iH620srrX0-00108-00033520-00033898 day
+0iH620srrX0-00109-00033899-00034287 bless you thank you
+0iH620srrX0-00110-00034288-00034530 you must beginning a cold why don't you
+0iH620srrX0-00111-00034531-00034749 go lie down I'll bring you some aspirin
+0iH620srrX0-00112-00034750-00034983 I don't see any aspirin in the medicine
+0iH620srrX0-00113-00034984-00035362 cabinet we must be out of them
+0iH620srrX0-00114-00035363-00035602 I'll go to the drugstore is there
+0iH620srrX0-00115-00035603-00035710 anything else we need
+0iH620srrX0-00116-00035711-00036135 could you get some
+0iH620srrX0-00117-00036136-00036396 I don't know if they sell at you here
+0iH620srrX0-00118-00036397-00036674 but I'll check
+0iH620srrX0-00119-00036675-00036932 when can I see doctor no he won't be
+0iH620srrX0-00120-00036933-00037232 free until tomorrow
+0iH620srrX0-00121-00037233-00037496 can I make an appointment sure how about
+0iH620srrX0-00122-00037497-00037811 tomorrow at 10 o'clock
+0iH620srrX0-00123-00037812-00038114 can you make it at nine I'll check to
+0iH620srrX0-00124-00038115-00038354 see if he's available I'm sorry but he's
+0iH620srrX0-00125-00038355-00038692 tied up until ten o'clock
+0iH620srrX0-00126-00038693-00039034 well can't you squeeze me in somehow I'm
+0iH620srrX0-00127-00039035-00039130 afraid not
+0iH620srrX0-00128-00039131-00039483 how about after lunch
+0iH620srrX0-00129-00039484-00039717 will one o'clock be alright that's
+0iH620srrX0-00130-00039718-00040105 perfect thank you
+0iH620srrX0-00131-00040106-00040414 excuse me may I see your license I'm
+0iH620srrX0-00132-00040415-00040767 afraid I've left it at home
+0iH620srrX0-00133-00040768-00041007 in that case you'll have to take it to
+0iH620srrX0-00134-00041008-00041238 the police station within five days but
+0iH620srrX0-00135-00041239-00041534 but why
+0iH620srrX0-00136-00041535-00041783 you were speeding ma'am but I was only
+0iH620srrX0-00137-00041784-00042105 doing 75
+0iH620srrX0-00138-00042106-00042333 there's a 70 kilometer hour speed limit
+0iH620srrX0-00139-00042334-00042600 on this road ma'am is there I didn't see
+0iH620srrX0-00140-00042601-00042856 a sign
+0iH620srrX0-00141-00042857-00043174 well ma'am we've been following you so
+0iH620srrX0-00142-00043175-00043583 you were doing 75 to
+0iH620srrX0-00143-00043584-00043904 no ma'am we were doing 90 kilometers an
+0iH620srrX0-00144-00043905-00044283 hour and we couldn't catch you
+0iH620srrX0-00145-00044284-00044592 waiter could we have the bill please can
+0iH620srrX0-00146-00044593-00044902 I put it all in one bill
+0iH620srrX0-00147-00044903-00045279 no we prefer separate checks your bills
+0iH620srrX0-00148-00045280-00045574 $18
+0iH620srrX0-00149-00045575-00045851 that seems expensive would you check it
+0iH620srrX0-00150-00045852-00046076 again please sorry ma'am
+0iH620srrX0-00151-00046077-00046289 this is your friends bill here is yours
+0iH620srrX0-00152-00046290-00046797 it's $24 and 16 cents
+0iH620srrX0-00153-00046798-00047261 excuse me yes can I help you
+0iH620srrX0-00154-00047262-00047471 yes I'd like some information about
+0iH620srrX0-00155-00047472-00047835 buses please where to
+0iH620srrX0-00156-00047836-00048215 to Toronto when
+0iH620srrX0-00157-00048216-00048710 this Saturday morning or afternoon
+0iH620srrX0-00158-00048711-00048950 in the afternoon about three o'clock
+0iH620srrX0-00159-00048951-00049300 there's one at 3:20
+0iH620srrX0-00160-00049301-00049600 thank you that sounds perfect I'll take
+0iH620srrX0-00161-00049601-00049887 it
+0iH620srrX0-00162-00049888-00050226 ever traveled abroad if yes what country
+0iH620srrX0-00163-00050227-00050616 was it yes I have I travelled to the USA
+0iH620srrX0-00164-00050617-00051006 last year with my family
+0iH620srrX0-00165-00051007-00051375 where is that country located the USA is
+0iH620srrX0-00166-00051376-00051790 located in North America
+0iH620srrX0-00167-00051791-00052155 what is it famous for the USA is known
+0iH620srrX0-00168-00052157-00052317 for its cultural achievements and
+0iH620srrX0-00169-00052319-00052644 landmarks
+0iH620srrX0-00170-00052645-00052887 what are the special food and drinks of
+0iH620srrX0-00171-00052888-00053190 that country there are many they are
+0iH620srrX0-00172-00053191-00053454 known for fast food dairy and many
+0iH620srrX0-00173-00053454-00053774 beverages
+0iH620srrX0-00174-00053775-00054024 what do you like about that country I
+0iH620srrX0-00175-00054025-00054284 like the fast pace of life and the
+0iH620srrX0-00176-00054285-00054707 various subcultures
+0iH620srrX0-00177-00054708-00054854 how many citizens are there in that
+0iH620srrX0-00178-00054854-00055133 country the current population of the
+0iH620srrX0-00179-00055134-00055433 United States of America was over 324
+0iH620srrX0-00180-00055434-00055784 million in 2016 which accounts for 4.3
+0iH620srrX0-00181-00055785-00056241 percent of the total world population
+0iH620srrX0-00182-00056241-00056579 what language do people there speak the
+0iH620srrX0-00183-00056580-00056808 national language is English but many
+0iH620srrX0-00184-00056809-00057159 people also speak Spanish French German
+0iH620srrX0-00185-00057160-00057495 and Chinese
+0iH620srrX0-00186-00057496-00058079 do you want to go back there again sure
+0iH620srrX0-00187-00058079-00058426 why do people like to travel abroad they
+0iH620srrX0-00188-00058427-00058636 just want to discover new places learn
+0iH620srrX0-00189-00058637-00058819 new cultures and maybe speak new
+0iH620srrX0-00190-00058820-00059124 languages
+0iH620srrX0-00191-00059125-00059370 on what occasions do people in your
+0iH620srrX0-00192-00059371-00059642 country celebrate parties there are many
+0iH620srrX0-00193-00059644-00059865 occasions when people throw parties such
+0iH620srrX0-00194-00059866-00060092 as New Year's Eve wedding engagements
+0iH620srrX0-00195-00060094-00060513 family reunions birthdays etc but
+0iH620srrX0-00196-00060514-00060735 sometimes people hold parties just when
+0iH620srrX0-00197-00060736-00060870 they need up and want to have something
+0iH620srrX0-00198-00060871-00061429 fun to do
+0iH620srrX0-00199-00061430-00062215 [Music]
+0iH620srrX0-00200-00062216-00062422 you
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00000-00000008-00000295 gen 2.2 trailer and livestream was more
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00001-00000296-00000511 mysterious than mihoyo's decisions with
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00002-00000512-00000678 the sudden appearance of our fatoui
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00003-00000679-00000958 friend child the aspiring rock star xin
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00004-00000959-00001199 yan and the new island of tsurumi and
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00005-00001200-00001447 the absolute spectacle of a concert that
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00006-00001448-00001647 brought tears to many haters and sims
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00007-00001648-00001863 alike enjoyed a wondrous sight and heard
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00008-00001864-00002014 some of the greatest mixes of our
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00009-00002016-00002223 favorite characters suffice to say we
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00010-00002224-00002423 can't do anything to stop what mihoyo
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00011-00002424-00002631 has planned this year and we won't ever
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00012-00002632-00002847 get the attention we need into the game
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00013-00002848-00003095 anytime soon but with all that said
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00014-00003096-00003270 here's the 5 things you might have
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00015-00003271-00003543 missed in genji impact 2.2 to rumi
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00016-00003544-00003610 trailer
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00017-00003611-00003759 [Music]
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00018-00003760-00003951 starting off with a quick bonus the
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00019-00003952-00004167 theme of this island seems to direct a
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00020-00004168-00004375 discreet but radical change of
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00021-00004376-00004599 environment and the various fauna is
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00022-00004600-00004767 drastically different to that of
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00023-00004768-00005118 narukami seirai and watatsumi island the
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00024-00005119-00005335 trees on the island aren't even sakura
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00025-00005336-00005567 trees they seem to look like windswept
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00026-00005568-00005783 willow trees with a majority of its
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00027-00005784-00006015 leaves blown away this particular tree
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00028-00006016-00006206 in the trailer is what would be called
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00029-00006207-00006446 an ancestral tree if you've seen games
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00030-00006447-00006655 like ori and the will of the wisps then
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00031-00006656-00006823 i think you already know what's in this
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00032-00006823-00007006 island but to anyone who hasn't seen
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00033-00007008-00007263 this yet basically ancestral trees are
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00034-00007264-00007487 windswept willow trees that harbor the
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00035-00007488-00007742 light of fallen spirits in this context
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00036-00007743-00007934 it could be the people who once lived on
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00037-00007936-00008167 this island now for number one it seems
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00038-00008168-00008374 like a photo or painting of a weird
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00039-00008375-00008599 three-headed beast or three beings is
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00040-00008600-00008807 depicted within one of the rooms in the
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00041-00008808-00009031 labyrinth of fog or the labyrinth of
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00042-00009032-00009231 warriors and the angle as well as its
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00043-00009232-00009455 position doesn't make it hide in any
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00044-00009456-00009655 fashion either we were meant to see this
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00045-00009656-00009887 painting as well as the details of said
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00046-00009888-00010103 painting being very similar to one of
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00047-00010104-00010342 the locations on surumi island see those
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00048-00010343-00010638 etchings on that arc yup it looks very
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00049-00010639-00010846 similar to the painting in the labyrinth
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00050-00010847-00011078 round head an iris in the middle
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00051-00011079-00011319 weird legs but the creatures on its side
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00052-00011320-00011551 however look more like heads trying to
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00053-00011552-00011799 roar or opening their mouths than an
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00054-00011800-00012038 actual person as well as standing on a
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00055-00012039-00012319 pedestal in the ocean at number two the
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00056-00012320-00012574 ruined building in surami island's caves
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00057-00012575-00012735 looks a lot like the tower in the
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00058-00012736-00012951 vallen's lair all the more mysterious
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00059-00012952-00013143 this island really makes it out to be
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00060-00013144-00013399 there's also some strange writings or
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00061-00013400-00013622 symbols behind the crumbled structure
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00062-00013623-00013822 probably something we can interact with
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00063-00013823-00014071 or read later on the multiple rundown
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00064-00014072-00014271 structures and buildings also hint that
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00065-00014272-00014455 there were more than just a few houses
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00066-00014456-00014663 or shrines in this island it seems that
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00067-00014663-00014871 there was quite a civilization here
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00068-00014872-00015071 hundreds of years ago to what event
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00069-00015072-00015271 would lead to their demise we'll find
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00070-00015272-00015519 out in the next item on the list up next
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00071-00015519-00015719 is quite the doozy so you might want to
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00072-00015719-00015903 pay attention for this one the writings
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00073-00015904-00016111 on the wall show an upturned crescent
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00074-00016112-00016358 moon with three gold points to the side
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00075-00016359-00016615 except for one pointing upward now going
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00076-00016616-00016783 back on the paintings in the labyrinth
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00077-00016784-00016991 of fog and looking at this upturned
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00078-00016992-00017215 crescent it seems like these depictions
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00079-00017216-00017430 point to the three moon sisters in
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00080-00017431-00017671 sumerian mythology there were two moon
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00081-00017672-00017919 gods named nana representing the full
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00082-00017920-00018214 moon and suhen or sin representing the
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00083-00018215-00018447 crescent moon in genshin's lore there
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00084-00018448-00018758 were three arya sonnet and canon there
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00085-00018759-00018935 were no representations but they were
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00086-00018936-00019150 said to handle the reigns of a silver
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00087-00019151-00019358 carriage and failing to interchange
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00088-00019359-00019583 between the reigns meant that a great
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00089-00019584-00019799 catastrophe would happen there are also
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00090-00019800-00020063 rumors of the so-called demon owls that
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00091-00020064-00020294 reside in the fog island stated in the
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00092-00020295-00020511 ascension material called narukamis
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00093-00020512-00020871 magatamas which are these things
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00094-00020872-00021078 now moon sisters demon owls and
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00095-00021079-00021327 labyrinths of fog are all just theories
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00096-00021328-00021486 and we're bound to know what's in sarumi
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00097-00021487-00021686 island anyway but it does seem like
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00098-00021687-00021878 quite a terrible fate was met with the
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00099-00021879-00022135 people of zurumi island and it does look
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00100-00022136-00022399 like surumi islands been here for a very
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00101-00022400-00022630 long time and speaking of a very long
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00102-00022631-00022863 time the glowing pagodas in the trailer
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00103-00022864-00023119 seem to do more than just glow white and
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00104-00023120-00023303 this is also the first we've seen of
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00105-00023304-00023550 glowing white pagodas but it seems like
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00106-00023551-00023750 interacting with these would trigger a
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00107-00023751-00023975 sort of memory similar to that of the
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00108-00023976-00024263 earth kitsune we find in arakami island
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00109-00024264-00024439 and the memory triggered shows as
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00110-00024440-00024535 follows
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00111-00024536-00024719 an arch with the symbols i've mentioned
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00112-00024720-00024942 before with the overall structure of the
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00113-00024943-00025142 arch looking a lot like some sort of
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00114-00025143-00025247 being
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00115-00025248-00025511 next is this handsome middle-aged man
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00116-00025512-00025678 followed by the shoto version of
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00117-00025679-00025974 scaramouche and then some elderly folk
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00118-00025975-00026150 as well as scaramouche's parents
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00119-00026151-00026446 probably and finally this purple feather
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00120-00026447-00026631 and then it goes back to the ancestral
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00121-00026632-00026846 willow tree so it looks like the people
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00122-00026847-00027046 of surumi island were worshiping some
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00123-00027047-00027343 sort of deity a powerful deity likely
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00124-00027344-00027558 that of the volin scale and power now
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00125-00027560-00027735 looking at the wrecked powerhead i
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00126-00027736-00027935 mentioned a while ago there might be a
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00127-00027936-00028167 new trance domain waiting for us on this
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00128-00028168-00028343 island but as for what could have
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00129-00028344-00028758 happened in surumi nobody really knows
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00130-00028760-00028935 now for the final thing you might have
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00131-00028936-00029151 missed the new rift hounds seems like
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00132-00029152-00029367 they're the creatures that ate mikushi
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00133-00029368-00029623 chiyo yes the oni and close friend of
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00134-00029624-00029935 the shogun albeit a dog than a tiger but
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00135-00029936-00030158 the mcs specifically said that they
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00136-00030160-00030423 corrode the boundaries of the world and
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00137-00030424-00030646 are monsters from the abyss as well as
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00138-00030647-00030911 apparently having four elemental forms
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00139-00030912-00031135 their attacks also quote unquote corrode
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00140-00031136-00031390 the enemy every second once hit so i
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00141-00031391-00031607 think the creature that mikoshi chio
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00142-00031608-00031823 specifically fought might not actually
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00143-00031824-00032031 be this rift hound per se
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00144-00032032-00032231 but of a different and more powerful
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00145-00032232-00032455 type of creature with similar abilities
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00146-00032456-00032679 such as corroding or quote-unquote
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00147-00032680-00032927 corrupting any enemy that they hit and
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00148-00032928-00033143 especially if they were eaten and it
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00149-00033144-00033311 seems like something like this could be
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00150-00033312-00033487 what chio fought against and was
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00151-00033488-00033735 corrupted by hundreds of years ago and
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00152-00033736-00033999 with a bit of copium we might see some
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00153-00034000-00034239 lore or maybe even the oni herself
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00154-00034240-00034495 within the island this next bonus is
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00155-00034496-00034799 kind of in the league spoiler territory
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00156-00034800-00035079 so be warned and leave now and keep in
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00157-00035080-00035287 mind this could be a massive spoiler for
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00158-00035288-00035502 you guys so i'll give you about 10
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00159-00035503-00036359 seconds to leave right now
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00160-00036360-00036735 you gone yet
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00161-00036736-00037095 okay good anyone still here okay
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00162-00037096-00037295 the end of the trailer pans out to a
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00163-00037296-00037590 blue sakura tree or as i like to call it
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00164-00037591-00037815 a windswept willow tree and if you've
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00165-00037816-00037990 been checking the leaks about tsurumi
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00166-00037991-00038183 island you'll know that there are these
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00167-00038184-00038439 wisps wandering around various parts of
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00168-00038440-00038646 the island trailers specifically picked
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00169-00038647-00038959 spots without wisps and fog to keep it a
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00170-00038960-00039230 surprise now these wisps are most likely
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00171-00039231-00039462 the villagers we see in the flashbacks
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00172-00039463-00039687 and are either scattered around or maybe
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00173-00039688-00039918 even gathered near where the ancestral
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00174-00039919-00040135 willow trees are located and the feather
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00175-00040136-00040335 we see in one of the flashbacks would
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00176-00040336-00040615 entail the wisps of the ones habitable
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00177-00040616-00040855 and i don't know pretty normal i guess
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00178-00040856-00041111 tsurumi island worshiped a certain bird
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00179-00041112-00041430 or a certain demon owl within the island
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00180-00041431-00041583 and judging from where they seem to take
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00181-00041584-00041815 the trailer it is very similar to that
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00182-00041816-00042030 of the game ori and the will of the
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00183-00042031-00042399 wisps you know spirits birds flashbacks
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00184-00042400-00042655 blown over willow trees the new blue
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00185-00042656-00042927 theme it's it's kind of pointing that
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00186-00042928-00043215 direction so if you play the game or
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00187-00043216-00043455 seen the game in any way pretty sure
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00188-00043456-00043646 it's basically that i know this isn't
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00189-00043647-00043855 much of a spoiler but i really don't
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00190-00043856-00044095 want to tell you guys anything about
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00191-00044096-00044358 leaks especially in new areas or new
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00192-00044359-00044567 content if anything i'm going to show
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00193-00044568-00044767 you new banner leaks because eventually
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00194-00044768-00044951 they'll be announced a week before they
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00195-00044952-00045127 changed the banner anyways so i think
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00196-00045128-00045343 that's fine and there you have it the
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00197-00045344-00045590 five plus two bonuses things you might
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00198-00045591-00045815 have missed in the gangshin impact 2.2
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00199-00045816-00046015 surumi island trailer hope you guys
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00200-00046016-00046230 enjoyed that video and if you are just
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00201-00046231-00046455 now seeing my channel and the first time
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00202-00046456-00046662 seeing my video i'd appreciate it if you
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00203-00046663-00046886 leave a like and subscribe to my channel
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00204-00046887-00047046 also comment below what you guys think
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00205-00047047-00047262 of the trailer and what other bits and
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00206-00047263-00047511 pieces you saw that wasn't mentioned in
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00207-00047512-00047735 this video you can also stay updated to
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00208-00047736-00047958 my channel by clicking on that bell icon
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00209-00047959-00048135 that way whenever i upload any new
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00210-00048136-00048439 videos it'll notify you right away and
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00211-00048440-00048623 you can go straight to watching them and
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00212-00048624-00048799 if you're lucky i won't even have a
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00213-00048800-00049046 thumbnail ready so be ready for that
+0kfbPM6W_eA-00214-00049047-00049384 i'll see you guys later bye
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00000-00000330-00001387 foreign
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00001-00001388-00002437 [Music]
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00002-00002438-00002568 [Music]
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00003-00002569-00002963 much deeper anxiety filling up every
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00004-00002964-00003281 space no privacy and silently it could
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00005-00003282-00003406 build and build until you finally see
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00006-00003407-00003701 whoa it's taking over damn no closure
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00007-00003702-00004031 moving closer no exposure I just wanna
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00008-00004032-00004336 be a loner Some kids say sober looking
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00009-00004337-00004601 over all their shoulders like moving
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00010-00004602-00004829 Boulders just to get out of the homeless
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00011-00004830-00005099 socks I've had enough I don't wanna feel
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00012-00005100-00005422 the stuck under the rug all my problems
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00013-00005423-00005747 that I shove I got nightmares in my head
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00014-00005748-00005904 I fear
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00015-00005905-00006202 thoughts build up until I can't hear
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00016-00006203-00006527 that my mind fills up into a creature
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00017-00006528-00006946 and it haunts me somewhere much deeper I
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00018-00006947-00007270 got nightmares in my head I fear that
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00019-00007272-00007559 the thoughts build up until I can't hear
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00020-00007559-00007883 that my mind fills up into a creature
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00021-00007884-00008237 and it haunts me somewhere much deeper
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00022-00008238-00008507 I've been feeling weird I can't see if
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00023-00008508-00008692 you're Focus good enough nothing's
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00024-00008693-00008909 really clear sometimes it could be a
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00025-00008910-00009131 little tough I just need to feel like
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00026-00009132-00009377 the engine's safe for me but it must be
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00027-00009378-00009628 really real anxiety can foggy all this
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00028-00009629-00009869 stuff I've been feeling it I can't seem
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00029-00009870-00010085 to focus good enough nothing's really
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00030-00010086-00010295 clear sometimes it could be a little
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00031-00010296-00010528 tough I just need to feel like the
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00032-00010529-00010769 engine's life for me but let's be really
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00033-00010770-00011051 real anxiety it's been almost three
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00034-00011052-00011249 years since rumors of an electric Ram
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00035-00011250-00011578 pickup truck first surfaced now those
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00036-00011579-00011764 rumors are being revived with the Ram
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00037-00011765-00012046 1500 Revolution Bev concept which is
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00038-00012047-00012288 making its debut to the world at CES
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00039-00012289-00012646 2023 in Las Vegas USA
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00040-00012647-00012887 as a concept vehicle the ram doesn't
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00041-00012888-00013085 offer any details regarding its
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00042-00013086-00013277 powertrain or performance
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00043-00013278-00013505 we can tell you that this vehicle uses
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00044-00013506-00013721 two electric motors one driving each
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00045-00013722-00014044 axle housed in an electric drive module
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00046-00014045-00014441 somewhere much deeper anxiety filling up
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00047-00014441-00014704 every space no privacy
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00048-00014705-00016322 [Music]
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00049-00016324-00017085 [Music]
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00050-00017086-00017389 [Music]
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00051-00017390-00017686 thoughts build up until I can't hear
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00052-00017687-00018017 that my mind fills up into a creature
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00053-00018018-00018430 and it haunts me somewhere much deeper I
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00054-00018431-00018769 got nightmares in my head I fear that
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00055-00018770-00019055 thoughts build up until I can't hear
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00056-00019056-00019385 that my mind fills up into a creature
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00057-00019386-00019727 and it haunts me somewhere much deeper
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00058-00019728-00020003 I've been feeling weird I can't seem to
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00059-00020004-00020219 focus good enough nothing's really clear
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00060-00020220-00020494 sometimes it could be a little tough I
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00061-00020495-00020686 just need to feel like the edge inside
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00062-00020687-00020969 for me but let's be really real anxiety
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00063-00020970-00021203 can foggy all this stuff I've been
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00064-00021204-00021407 feeling it I can't see if you're Focus
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00065-00021408-00021605 good enough nothing's really clear
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00066-00021606-00021869 sometimes it could be a little tough I
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00067-00021870-00022061 just need to feel like the edge inside
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00068-00022062-00022403 for me but the modules are designed to
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00069-00022404-00022643 accommodate a variety of motors with ram
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00070-00022644-00022817 hinting at Future high performance
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00071-00022818-00023086 applications in its debut announcement
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00072-00023087-00023363 the revolution also features four-wheel
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00073-00023364-00023567 steering with up to 15 degrees of
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00074-00023568-00023843 articulation and its 800 volt DC system
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00075-00023844-00024203 can fast charge up to 350 kilowatts
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00076-00024204-00024407 under optimal conditions the battery
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00077-00024408-00024767 pack can cover 100 miles 160 kilometers
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00078-00024768-00025085 in about 10 minutes we can also tell you
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00079-00025086-00025342 that the Ram 1500 Revolution concept
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00080-00025343-00025600 uses the stalantis stla architecture
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00081-00025601-00026026 with a body on frame Construction
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00082-00026027-00026290 [Music]
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00083-00026291-00026681 it hurts me somewhere much deeper I got
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00084-00026682-00027035 nightmares in my head I fear that the
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00085-00027036-00027274 thoughts build up the vehicle rides on
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00086-00027275-00027539 24-inch Wheels with the ram center caps
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00087-00027539-00027689 on but there's enough room in the
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00088-00027689-00027905 fenders to fit the beefy 35-inch
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00089-00027906-00028193 off-road tires it's worth noting that
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00090-00028194-00028385 Ram was Keen to demonstrate these
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00091-00028386-00028583 features especially the full framework
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00092-00028583-00028733 of the concept
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00093-00028733-00029014 the Chevrolet Silverado EV uses a
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00094-00029016-00029716 unibody design
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00095-00029717-00030970 [Music]
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00096-00030972-00031199 speaking of Chevy electric trucks one
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00097-00031200-00031373 might notice the feel of the Silverado
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00098-00031374-00031564 EV in the shape of the revolutions
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00099-00031566-00031739 overall exterior
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00100-00031739-00031943 the nose of the truck is slightly
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00101-00031944-00032170 smaller there is also a pass through to
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00102-00032172-00032411 the trunk creating no less than 18 feet
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00103-00032412-00032602 of space available for hauling long
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00104-00032603-00032879 items with the tailgate fully closed
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00105-00032880-00033137 for transporting people Ram says the
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00106-00033138-00033323 revolution's configurable interior
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00107-00033324-00033521 offers an additional four inches of
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00108-00033522-00033724 legroom without changing the size of the
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00109-00033725-00033893 bed compared to the current production
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00110-00033894-00033989 model
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00111-00033990-00034205 there's also room behind the second row
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00112-00034206-00034433 seats for a pair of third row jump seats
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00113-00034434-00035389 which are affixed to the center gate
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00114-00035390-00035837 I got nightmares in my head I fear that
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00115-00035838-00036095 the thoughts build up until I can't hear
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00116-00036096-00036431 that my mind fills up into a creature
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00117-00036432-00036811 and it haunts me somewhere much deeper
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00118-00036812-00037049 anxiety filling up every space no
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00119-00037050-00037343 privacy and silently it could build and
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00120-00037344-00037565 build until you finally see whoa it's
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00121-00037566-00037781 taking over damn no closure moving
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00122-00037782-00038129 closer no exposure I just wanna be a
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00123-00038130-00038471 loner using a modular system called Ram
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00124-00038472-00038705 track the chair and console can easily
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00125-00038706-00038915 be repositioned on a flat floor to
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00126-00038916-00039137 create a dedicated workspace or add more
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00127-00039138-00039233 seating
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00128-00039234-00039493 mounted above it all is a self-adjusting
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00129-00039494-00039724 electrochromatic glass roof to let in as
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00130-00039725-00039961 little or as much light as you want
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00131-00039962-00040229 technology is also a big part of the Ram
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00132-00040230-00040499 1500 Revolution concept
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00133-00040500-00040673 the large configurable Central
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00134-00040674-00040895 infotainment system comprises two
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00135-00040896-00041135 displays for a total of 28 inches of
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00136-00041136-00041230 space
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00137-00041231-00041471 the steering wheel is collapsible and
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00138-00041472-00041693 contains capacitive controls among which
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00139-00041694-00041885 are functions for augmented reality
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00140-00041886-00042101 head-up displays and advanced AI
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00141-00042102-00042662 features
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00142-00042663-00043745 [Music]
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00143-00043746-00045277 [Music]
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00144-00045278-00045593 oh God no luck Everything feels like
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00145-00045594-00045839 you're sticky stuck I'm lost handcuffed
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00146-00045840-00046001 to the bed where I sleep don't give a
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00147-00046002-00046211 can't stop unplug feeling
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00148-00046212-00046349 overwhelmed I think I've had enough
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00149-00046350-00046540 gotta find a way to get some energy
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00150-00046541-00046702 gotta find someone who's a good friend
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00151-00046703-00046865 of me I need purpose to make it all
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00152-00046866-00047021 worth it I'm still searching and I'm
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00153-00047022-00047165 still learning I want a life that's
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00154-00047166-00047333 filled with memories not life with
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00155-00047334-00047512 regret in front of me I need Focus to
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00156-00047513-00047711 keep me from hopeless psychosis if I
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00157-00047712-00048005 keep moping I got nightmares in my head
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00158-00048006-00048307 I fear that the thoughts
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00159-00048308-00048557 some of these features include voice
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00160-00048558-00048773 control to command virtual assistants
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00161-00048774-00048977 smart trip planning and special cabin
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00162-00048978-00049193 modes that automatically change seat
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00163-00049194-00049402 position lighting sound and other
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00164-00049403-00049624 functions with the push of a button
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00165-00049625-00049871 digital side mirrors replace the larger
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00166-00049872-00050057 unit and when reversing the ram
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00167-00050058-00050273 Revolution can provide the panoramic
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00168-00050274-00050483 rear view by nesting multiple cameras
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00169-00050484-00050680 positioned around the truck
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00170-00050681-00050927 there is also a shadow mode which allows
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00171-00050928-00051101 the truck to slowly follow the driver
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00172-00051102-00051364 walking in front of it thus Ram
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00173-00051365-00051592 Revolution includes an autonomous system
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00174-00051594-00051814 with level 3 capabilities
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00175-00051815-00052066 and when it's time to charge at home a
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00176-00052067-00052276 small robot named Ram Charger can
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00177-00052277-00052451 automatically connect to recharge the
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00178-00052452-00052703 battery
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00179-00052704-00052888 and silently it could build and build
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00180-00052889-00053129 until you finally see whoa it's taking
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00181-00053129-00053465 over damn no closure moving closer no
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00182-00053466-00053776 exposure I just wanna be a loner some
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00183-00053777-00053992 can't say sober looking over other
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00184-00053994-00054263 shoulders like moving Boulders just to
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00185-00054264-00054497 get out of the homeless socks I've had
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00186-00054498-00054726 enough I don't wanna feel the stuck
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00187-00054727-00055037 under the rug all my problems that I
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00188-00055038-00055471 shove I got nightmares in my head I fear
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00189-00055472-00055811 thoughts build up until I can't hear
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00190-00055812-00056032 everything is wrapped in a design that
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00191-00056033-00056279 ram calls brutal a mix of brutal and
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00192-00056279-00056554 beautiful The Tuning Fork design theme
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00193-00056555-00056800 is found with the LED lights up front as
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00194-00056801-00056975 well as on the dashboard
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00195-00056976-00057238 the rear-facing rear door swings out to
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00196-00057239-00057491 reveal a b pillar less interior
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00197-00057491-00057773 in profile the ram Revolution adopts
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00198-00057774-00057971 something of an hourglass shape
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00199-00057972-00058211 Ram Revolution represents several
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00200-00058212-00058421 important things for the Ram brand said
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00201-00058422-00058613 Ram CEO Mike Koval
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00202-00058614-00059280 [Applause]
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00203-00059282-00060450 [Music]
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00204-00060451-00060742 naturally it is our new Ram 1500
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00205-00060744-00060971 Revolution bath concept that serves as
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00206-00060972-00061144 the roadmap to our electrification
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00207-00061145-00061265 future
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00208-00061266-00061523 however Ram Revolution is also our
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00209-00061524-00061721 philosophy as we redefine the pickup
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00210-00061722-00061876 segment with announcements and
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00211-00061877-00062057 initiatives that are solid as we begin
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00212-00062058-00062279 our electrification journey
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00213-00062279-00062488 quote it's unclear whether Ram
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00214-00062489-00062704 Revolution is a concept closer to
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00215-00062705-00062980 production or something more abstract
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00216-00062982-00063232 the automaker promises to share more
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00217-00063233-00063425 information about the revolution in the
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00218-00063426-00063604 future with a production Ram electric
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00219-00063605-00063961 truck expected in 2024
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00220-00063962-00064313 that my mind fills up into a creature
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00221-00064314-00064738 and it haunts me somewhere much deeper I
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00222-00064739-00065092 got nightmares in my head I fear that
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00223-00065094-00065350 the thoughts build up until I can't hear
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00224-00065351-00065687 that my mind fills up into a creature
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00225-00065688-00066241 and it haunts me somewhere much deeper
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00226-00066242-00066538 Focus good enough nothing's really clear
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00227-00066539-00066809 sometimes it could be a little tough I
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00228-00066810-00067000 just need to feel like the engine inside
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00229-00067001-00067282 for me but let's be really real anxiety
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00230-00067283-00067796 and foggy all this stuff
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00231-00067797-00068317 [Music]
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00232-00068318-00068656 for me but let's be really real anxiety
+10Pt2Smk6fQ-00233-00068657-00069020 and foggy all this stuff
+10PW3kQRIXE-00000-00001952-00002118 how was moscow
+10PW3kQRIXE-00001-00002119-00002415 kamarov is gone i set him up as a
+10PW3kQRIXE-00002-00002416-00002583 language spy
+10PW3kQRIXE-00003-00002584-00002839 it's quite the scandal of the fsb his
+10PW3kQRIXE-00004-00002840-00003279 death will not be investigated
+10PW3kQRIXE-00005-00003279-00003735 your turn very well
+10PW3kQRIXE-00006-00003736-00004079 the secrets of the global elite
+10PW3kQRIXE-00007-00004079-00004283 five years of work everything we've
+10PW3kQRIXE-00008-00004284-00004583 collected
+10PW3kQRIXE-00009-00004584-00004775 this thing makes wikileaks look like a
+10PW3kQRIXE-00010-00004776-00005070 gossip rag
+10PW3kQRIXE-00011-00005071-00005431 the pen beats the sword huh
+10PW3kQRIXE-00012-00005432-00005711 i have found that whoever wields the
+10PW3kQRIXE-00013-00005712-00005815 sword decides
+10PW3kQRIXE-00014-00005816-00006031 who holds the pen
+10PW3kQRIXE-00015-00006032-00006831 [Music]
+10PW3kQRIXE-00016-00006831-00007303 smile victor your reputation is safe
+10PW3kQRIXE-00017-00007304-00007598 now run along i'm sure you have pretty
+10PW3kQRIXE-00018-00007600-00008278 dresses to attend to
+10PW3kQRIXE-00019-00008279-00008599 victor good luck
+10PW3kQRIXE-00020-00008600-00008903 with the show
+10PW3kQRIXE-00021-00008904-00009110 i have a feeling it's going to be the
+10PW3kQRIXE-00022-00009111-00009999 one you will be remembered for
+10PW3kQRIXE-00023-00010000-00010207 you
+12DzORWKfsg-00000-00000496-00000663 welcome to the machinist one to 90
+12DzORWKfsg-00001-00000664-00000823 leveling skills guide in this guide
+12DzORWKfsg-00002-00000824-00000950 we'll cover all of your skills he's
+12DzORWKfsg-00003-00000951-00001103 trying to kill bosses in one shot with a
+12DzORWKfsg-00004-00001104-00001278 chainsaw better than the rest of them
+12DzORWKfsg-00005-00001279-00001415 but also hopefully kill your enemies
+12DzORWKfsg-00006-00001416-00001663 along the way watch as you go from this
+12DzORWKfsg-00007-00001664-00001910 drill
+12DzORWKfsg-00008-00001911-00001982 to
+12DzORWKfsg-00009-00001984-00002455 this
+12DzORWKfsg-00010-00002456-00002583 the series is framed in the mindset of
+12DzORWKfsg-00011-00002584-00002726 players completely new to final fantasy
+12DzORWKfsg-00012-00002727-00002983 14 or the mmo genre in general or
+12DzORWKfsg-00013-00002984-00003150 generally still inexperienced in that
+12DzORWKfsg-00014-00003151-00003263 same vein this will merely be an
+12DzORWKfsg-00015-00003264-00003438 overview of the actions and how to use
+12DzORWKfsg-00016-00003439-00003622 them optimal rotations are better after
+12DzORWKfsg-00017-00003623-00003806 their own in-depth videos just due to
+12DzORWKfsg-00018-00003807-00003990 how much complexity is involved in
+12DzORWKfsg-00019-00003992-00004206 perfect openness and overall rotations
+12DzORWKfsg-00020-00004207-00004415 this is not meant to be a purely optimal
+12DzORWKfsg-00021-00004416-00004615 guide if you wish to be optimal at level
+12DzORWKfsg-00022-00004616-00004775 cap there are further places you could
+12DzORWKfsg-00023-00004776-00004983 research your job on we will however be
+12DzORWKfsg-00024-00004984-00005175 crafting rotations as we go to help new
+12DzORWKfsg-00025-00005176-00005286 players understand what ghosts are
+12DzORWKfsg-00026-00005287-00005463 creating open is and give them a photo
+12DzORWKfsg-00027-00005464-00005606 to push themselves into being able to do
+12DzORWKfsg-00028-00005607-00005854 it on their own the goal is to draw
+12DzORWKfsg-00029-00005855-00006006 players in on the ground level so they
+12DzORWKfsg-00030-00006007-00006199 can make strides to improve themselves
+12DzORWKfsg-00031-00006200-00006327 all tool types will be shown at the
+12DzORWKfsg-00032-00006328-00006542 level cap for each section level 50 for
+12DzORWKfsg-00033-00006543-00006806 around reborn level 65 and sword skills
+12DzORWKfsg-00034-00006808-00007014 level 30 for storm blood stuff level 80
+12DzORWKfsg-00035-00007015-00007175 fish how to bring his levels and level
+12DzORWKfsg-00036-00007176-00007398 90 for end walker i also recommend all
+12DzORWKfsg-00037-00007400-00007567 players add sprint and limit break to
+12DzORWKfsg-00038-00007568-00007742 the hot bars both found in the general
+12DzORWKfsg-00039-00007743-00007951 tab of your actions menu and as for how
+12DzORWKfsg-00040-00007952-00008214 my hotbars build it'll make sense at 90.
+12DzORWKfsg-00041-00008215-00008407 just put skills on your hot boys in a
+12DzORWKfsg-00042-00008408-00008567 way you feel comfortable using as you
+12DzORWKfsg-00043-00008568-00008774 are leveling everyone has their own way
+12DzORWKfsg-00044-00008775-00008991 of doing things if you want more info on
+12DzORWKfsg-00045-00008992-00009206 how i set up my ui check the description
+12DzORWKfsg-00046-00009207-00009414 or the card for a video on it and keep
+12DzORWKfsg-00047-00009415-00009678 the following in mind patches can change
+12DzORWKfsg-00048-00009679-00009831 jobs still be sure to check the
+12DzORWKfsg-00049-00009832-00009991 description for any patch notes for
+12DzORWKfsg-00050-00009992-00010214 minor potency changes or skill changes
+12DzORWKfsg-00051-00010215-00010455 or any other special notes with that all
+12DzORWKfsg-00052-00010456-00010791 out of the way let's begin
+12DzORWKfsg-00053-00010792-00010967 machinist is the most rigid feeling of
+12DzORWKfsg-00054-00010968-00011174 the ranged dps jobs despite having some
+12DzORWKfsg-00055-00011175-00011414 flexibility you have the same mobility
+12DzORWKfsg-00056-00011415-00011614 but for as few buttons you have it ends
+12DzORWKfsg-00057-00011615-00011838 up being more active a job than even
+12DzORWKfsg-00058-00011839-00012087 bored similar to ninja you have moments
+12DzORWKfsg-00059-00012088-00012287 of extreme frenetic movement and the
+12DzORWKfsg-00060-00012288-00012446 rest of the time you really aren't doing
+12DzORWKfsg-00061-00012447-00012663 much it all mostly comes down to the
+12DzORWKfsg-00062-00012664-00012927 single skill of hypercharge and making
+12DzORWKfsg-00063-00012928-00013143 you attack with a 1.5 second cooldown
+12DzORWKfsg-00064-00013144-00013311 while using other skills at the same
+12DzORWKfsg-00065-00013312-00013663 time you're otherwise the selfish ranged
+12DzORWKfsg-00066-00013663-00013815 you offer little to your group that
+12DzORWKfsg-00067-00013816-00014079 isn't shared between all the range jobs
+12DzORWKfsg-00068-00014080-00014238 which means you can focus more on all
+12DzORWKfsg-00069-00014240-00014415 your neat tools and how much damage you
+12DzORWKfsg-00070-00014416-00014615 put out just coming at the cost of your
+12DzORWKfsg-00071-00014616-00014758 hands when you need to mash all those
+12DzORWKfsg-00072-00014759-00014894 buttons in the birth parts of your
+12DzORWKfsg-00073-00014895-00015103 rotation plus some slight gauge
+12DzORWKfsg-00074-00015104-00015335 management there's not a lot but it is
+12DzORWKfsg-00075-00015336-00015430 there
+12DzORWKfsg-00076-00015431-00015607 to obtain my sharona you need to reach
+12DzORWKfsg-00077-00015608-00015791 the heavensward expansion which is
+12DzORWKfsg-00078-00015791-00015999 immediately accessible upon completion
+12DzORWKfsg-00079-00016000-00016222 of a realm reborn the final quest of it
+12DzORWKfsg-00080-00016223-00016447 is called before the dawn head into
+12DzORWKfsg-00081-00016448-00016663 ishgard find the sky still manufacturing
+12DzORWKfsg-00082-00016664-00016847 in the western foundation and pick it up
+12DzORWKfsg-00083-00016848-00017094 on any level 50 job let's get into the
+12DzORWKfsg-00084-00017095-00017294 finer details of each skill we start at
+12DzORWKfsg-00085-00017295-00017527 level 30 with a couple already this
+12DzORWKfsg-00086-00017528-00017839 includes almost all of our roll actions
+12DzORWKfsg-00087-00017840-00018030 the only role action we do not start
+12DzORWKfsg-00088-00018031-00018247 with is arm's length and you will get
+12DzORWKfsg-00089-00018248-00018463 that in two levels some of these are
+12DzORWKfsg-00090-00018464-00018663 better than others and will be extremely
+12DzORWKfsg-00091-00018664-00018855 important tools for you to use as you go
+12DzORWKfsg-00092-00018856-00019063 forward linked in the corner and in the
+12DzORWKfsg-00093-00019064-00019286 description is a guide specifically for
+12DzORWKfsg-00094-00019287-00019486 these role actions if you don't know
+12DzORWKfsg-00095-00019487-00019639 about them there's your possible
+12DzORWKfsg-00096-00019640-00019767 learning point
+12DzORWKfsg-00097-00019768-00020094 level 20 increased action damage
+12DzORWKfsg-00098-00020095-00020271 this increases our base damage and the
+12DzORWKfsg-00099-00020272-00020478 damage of our turret by 10
+12DzORWKfsg-00100-00020479-00020663 we'll talk about the turret in a moment
+12DzORWKfsg-00101-00020664-00020894 but this action itself kind of doesn't
+12DzORWKfsg-00102-00020895-00021135 mean anything it's more part of intended
+12DzORWKfsg-00103-00021136-00021422 balancing than an actual power boost and
+12DzORWKfsg-00104-00021423-00021686 10 is low enough at a low level that you
+12DzORWKfsg-00105-00021687-00021894 won't even notice the difference
+12DzORWKfsg-00106-00021895-00022350 level 1 2 and 26 split shot slug shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00107-00022351-00022639 and clean shot this is our basic combo
+12DzORWKfsg-00108-00022640-00022903 we want to always use our combo in order
+12DzORWKfsg-00109-00022904-00023119 there's no reason not to when we are
+12DzORWKfsg-00110-00023120-00023367 using a combo the next skill lights up
+12DzORWKfsg-00111-00023368-00023478 like so
+12DzORWKfsg-00112-00023479-00023727 we start with split shot which does 140
+12DzORWKfsg-00113-00023728-00023911 potency of damage to a target then the
+12DzORWKfsg-00114-00023912-00024127 next combo button will light up slug
+12DzORWKfsg-00115-00024128-00024375 shot it does 210 potency of damage
+12DzORWKfsg-00116-00024376-00024599 leading into clean shot clean shot is
+12DzORWKfsg-00117-00024600-00024814 270 potency of damage
+12DzORWKfsg-00118-00024815-00025135 again use these in order each skill also
+12DzORWKfsg-00119-00025136-00025350 mentions granting heat gauge five at a
+12DzORWKfsg-00120-00025351-00025575 time that's the little bar we got to go
+12DzORWKfsg-00121-00025576-00025774 with the job we'll talk about that in a
+12DzORWKfsg-00122-00025775-00025943 bit otherwise you're just going to be
+12DzORWKfsg-00123-00025944-00026111 spamming this combo to kill enemies in
+12DzORWKfsg-00124-00026112-00026383 single target scenarios one enemy keep
+12DzORWKfsg-00125-00026383-00026551 spamming your combo
+12DzORWKfsg-00126-00026552-00026670 level four
+12DzORWKfsg-00127-00026672-00026967 hot shot on a 40 second cooldown this
+12DzORWKfsg-00128-00026968-00027174 does 240 potency of damage to a single
+12DzORWKfsg-00129-00027175-00027423 target this is a bit stronger than slug
+12DzORWKfsg-00130-00027424-00027655 shot but weaker than clean shot it's
+12DzORWKfsg-00131-00027656-00027846 worth using just because it does bring
+12DzORWKfsg-00132-00027847-00028062 the average damage of your attacks up
+12DzORWKfsg-00133-00028063-00028279 this button will also gain a few changes
+12DzORWKfsg-00134-00028280-00028511 going forward so we do want to get used
+12DzORWKfsg-00135-00028512-00028743 to using this on cooldown
+12DzORWKfsg-00136-00028744-00028967 interestingly there is more to this
+12DzORWKfsg-00137-00028968-00029279 skill it counts as a weapon skill which
+12DzORWKfsg-00138-00029280-00029423 means it will trigger the global
+12DzORWKfsg-00139-00029424-00029662 cooldown putting all weapon skills on
+12DzORWKfsg-00140-00029663-00029983 cooldown it is also affected by skill
+12DzORWKfsg-00141-00029983-00030239 speed which longer cooldown skills
+12DzORWKfsg-00142-00030239-00030487 usually don't get benefits from mushy
+12DzORWKfsg-00143-00030488-00030727 mist is a job that benefits from having
+12DzORWKfsg-00144-00030727-00030943 no skill speed if possible though so
+12DzORWKfsg-00145-00030944-00031255 you'll be seeing it as 40 seconds anyway
+12DzORWKfsg-00146-00031256-00031590 level 10 reassemble on a 55 second
+12DzORWKfsg-00147-00031591-00031758 cooldown this makes your next weapon
+12DzORWKfsg-00148-00031760-00031990 skill to a critical direct hit which is
+12DzORWKfsg-00149-00031991-00032231 nearly double the damage the issue is
+12DzORWKfsg-00150-00032232-00032511 that it only lasts for five seconds but
+12DzORWKfsg-00151-00032512-00032662 you're going to use this right before
+12DzORWKfsg-00152-00032663-00032815 the specific weapon skill you want to
+12DzORWKfsg-00153-00032816-00033102 buff anyway if you want to use it on say
+12DzORWKfsg-00154-00033103-00033311 clean shot you need to use it before
+12DzORWKfsg-00155-00033312-00033631 clean shot but after slug shot and you
+12DzORWKfsg-00156-00033632-00033799 do want to be buffing clean shots
+12DzORWKfsg-00157-00033800-00034046 specifically it's currently our biggest
+12DzORWKfsg-00158-00034047-00034231 hit the alternative choice is to use
+12DzORWKfsg-00159-00034232-00034471 this on hotshot as our second strongest
+12DzORWKfsg-00160-00034472-00034662 skill we're also going to be moving
+12DzORWKfsg-00161-00034663-00034871 reassemble to be used specifically on
+12DzORWKfsg-00162-00034872-00035111 hotshot later on in levels so it isn't
+12DzORWKfsg-00163-00035112-00035399 entirely a bad habit to get into now one
+12DzORWKfsg-00164-00035400-00035590 i'll be instilling with the openness
+12DzORWKfsg-00165-00035591-00035799 even if it would be sub-optimal i will
+12DzORWKfsg-00166-00035800-00036007 mention this again when we go over them
+12DzORWKfsg-00167-00036008-00036190 otherwise make sure you're using this on
+12DzORWKfsg-00168-00036191-00036351 your strongest skills
+12DzORWKfsg-00169-00036352-00036687 level 15 goss round this is a skill with
+12DzORWKfsg-00170-00036688-00036839 charges which means it can store
+12DzORWKfsg-00171-00036840-00037087 multiple uses it has a 30 second charge
+12DzORWKfsg-00172-00037088-00037318 time for a total 60 second charge from
+12DzORWKfsg-00173-00037319-00037535 sitting at zero the moment you use even
+12DzORWKfsg-00174-00037536-00037751 one charge the timer for the next charge
+12DzORWKfsg-00175-00037752-00038007 will begin to run goss round itself is a
+12DzORWKfsg-00176-00038008-00038327 very basic 120 potency of damage pretty
+12DzORWKfsg-00177-00038328-00038518 low but it adds up quickly with a very
+12DzORWKfsg-00178-00038519-00038790 short cooldown put this somewhere comfy
+12DzORWKfsg-00179-00038791-00038967 and easy to use because there's going to
+12DzORWKfsg-00180-00038968-00039239 be a lot of gas rounds going out over
+12DzORWKfsg-00181-00039240-00039495 the levels it is low potency because of
+12DzORWKfsg-00182-00039496-00039823 how often it gets spammed use this in
+12DzORWKfsg-00183-00039824-00040055 both single target and groups of enemies
+12DzORWKfsg-00184-00040056-00040351 just because free damage is free damage
+12DzORWKfsg-00185-00040352-00040655 level 30 hyper charge
+12DzORWKfsg-00186-00040656-00040862 this is just one of many skills you get
+12DzORWKfsg-00187-00040863-00041111 for doing your job quests please do your
+12DzORWKfsg-00188-00041112-00041311 job quest and get all of your skills as
+12DzORWKfsg-00189-00041312-00041574 you can they're all very strong the
+12DzORWKfsg-00190-00041575-00041830 investment is extremely important i will
+12DzORWKfsg-00191-00041831-00042015 not verbally mention this anymore for
+12DzORWKfsg-00192-00042016-00042190 the video but in the top left is a
+12DzORWKfsg-00193-00042191-00042511 denotion when any skill is from a quest
+12DzORWKfsg-00194-00042512-00042695 this is where the heat gauge comes into
+12DzORWKfsg-00195-00042696-00043015 play and is the only use of heat with a
+12DzORWKfsg-00196-00043016-00043246 10 second recast and costing 50 heat
+12DzORWKfsg-00197-00043247-00043511 your gun will become overheated it lasts
+12DzORWKfsg-00198-00043512-00043718 for a short eight seconds and causes all
+12DzORWKfsg-00199-00043719-00043974 single target weapon skills to do
+12DzORWKfsg-00200-00043975-00044335 20 more potency i want to emphasize this
+12DzORWKfsg-00201-00044336-00044639 single target attacks only you're going
+12DzORWKfsg-00202-00044640-00044862 to ignore this for aoe for
+12DzORWKfsg-00203-00044863-00044983 a while
+12DzORWKfsg-00204-00044984-00045207 this is pretty underwhelming being worth
+12DzORWKfsg-00205-00045208-00045439 60 or 80 potency for if you get three or
+12DzORWKfsg-00206-00045440-00045630 four hits under it the purpose of the
+12DzORWKfsg-00207-00045631-00045830 skill doesn't really come into play for
+12DzORWKfsg-00208-00045831-00046079 another five levels keep this in mind
+12DzORWKfsg-00209-00046080-00046215 until then
+12DzORWKfsg-00210-00046216-00046495 level 18 spreadshot
+12DzORWKfsg-00211-00046496-00046799 this is our aoe area of effect attack
+12DzORWKfsg-00212-00046800-00047030 spreadshot deals 140 points of damage to
+12DzORWKfsg-00213-00047031-00047223 all enemies within a 12 yard cone in
+12DzORWKfsg-00214-00047224-00047479 front of you that is an insanely large
+12DzORWKfsg-00215-00047480-00047702 cone making it very easy to hit every
+12DzORWKfsg-00216-00047703-00047902 enemy even when the tank pulls wall to
+12DzORWKfsg-00217-00047903-00048118 wall you absolutely want to be using
+12DzORWKfsg-00218-00048119-00048367 this in big pools but even smaller poles
+12DzORWKfsg-00219-00048368-00048599 weren't using spreadshot even on as few
+12DzORWKfsg-00220-00048600-00048902 as two enemies spreadshot is just
+12DzORWKfsg-00221-00048903-00049095 outright stronger than our single target
+12DzORWKfsg-00222-00049096-00049367 attacks the scaling on it is pretty
+12DzORWKfsg-00223-00049368-00049567 insane but if you want to have a bit
+12DzORWKfsg-00224-00049568-00049927 more smoothy feeling aoe use it on three
+12DzORWKfsg-00225-00049928-00050174 or more enemies it can feel weird to be
+12DzORWKfsg-00226-00050175-00050479 using aoe on just two targets even if it
+12DzORWKfsg-00227-00050480-00050751 is correct three or more though there's
+12DzORWKfsg-00228-00050752-00050951 no question on if you should use
+12DzORWKfsg-00229-00050952-00051238 spreadshot on top of this reassemble
+12DzORWKfsg-00230-00051239-00051438 works on spreadshot if you use
+12DzORWKfsg-00231-00051439-00051742 reassemble every single enemy hit with
+12DzORWKfsg-00232-00051744-00051919 the boosted spreadshot will take
+12DzORWKfsg-00233-00051920-00052207 critical direct damage pop this wherever
+12DzORWKfsg-00234-00052208-00052414 you can to make your aoe even more
+12DzORWKfsg-00235-00052415-00052615 powerful than it already was
+12DzORWKfsg-00236-00052616-00052799 always remember that the more enemies
+12DzORWKfsg-00237-00052800-00053103 there are the better it gets also keep
+12DzORWKfsg-00238-00053104-00053326 the range in mind this puts mac and
+12DzORWKfsg-00239-00053327-00053550 cheese more similar to that of a melee
+12DzORWKfsg-00240-00053551-00053830 job with how you want to aim spreadshot
+12DzORWKfsg-00241-00053832-00054087 if you're too far away you won't be
+12DzORWKfsg-00242-00054088-00054359 hitting the enemies furthest away make
+12DzORWKfsg-00243-00054360-00054687 sure the kono aoe is hitting as far and
+12DzORWKfsg-00244-00054688-00054950 wide as it can to hit every enemy if
+12DzORWKfsg-00245-00054951-00055087 possible
+12DzORWKfsg-00246-00055088-00055271 and that covers all of the morbius
+12DzORWKfsg-00247-00055272-00055559 starting skills being only level 30 it's
+12DzORWKfsg-00248-00055560-00055823 not very complex or difficult within a
+12DzORWKfsg-00249-00055824-00056015 few levels though we'll be seeing a much
+12DzORWKfsg-00250-00056016-00056238 higher complexity to deal with for now
+12DzORWKfsg-00251-00056239-00056438 though it's pretty simple as will be our
+12DzORWKfsg-00252-00056439-00056575 opener
+12DzORWKfsg-00253-00056576-00056694 pre-pull
+12DzORWKfsg-00254-00056695-00056838 reassemble
+12DzORWKfsg-00255-00056839-00056982 pot shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00256-00056983-00057119 gas round
+12DzORWKfsg-00257-00057120-00057254 split shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00258-00057255-00057391 slug shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00259-00057391-00057535 goss round
+12DzORWKfsg-00260-00057536-00057687 clean shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00261-00057688-00057959 there really is nothing here we'll
+12DzORWKfsg-00262-00057960-00058191 extend things a bit at 50 and beyond but
+12DzORWKfsg-00263-00058191-00058287 here
+12DzORWKfsg-00264-00058288-00058511 that's it instead let's make some
+12DzORWKfsg-00265-00058512-00058750 clarifying statements instead
+12DzORWKfsg-00266-00058751-00059047 this pre-pool reassemble you have five
+12DzORWKfsg-00267-00059048-00059207 seconds before the pull to put it up
+12DzORWKfsg-00268-00059208-00059391 before it runs out so you could hit
+12DzORWKfsg-00269-00059391-00059582 reassemble right before the tank pulls
+12DzORWKfsg-00270-00059583-00059807 to immediately put it on cooldown and
+12DzORWKfsg-00271-00059808-00060071 still get the big hit this is for muscle
+12DzORWKfsg-00272-00060072-00060342 memory technically it could be stronger
+12DzORWKfsg-00273-00060344-00060638 to put reassemble on clean shot but this
+12DzORWKfsg-00274-00060639-00060830 puts the skill on cooldown sooner
+12DzORWKfsg-00275-00060832-00061071 available to use again sooner the goss
+12DzORWKfsg-00276-00061072-00061359 rounds we can just fire off whenever get
+12DzORWKfsg-00277-00061360-00061550 some free damage and then spam your
+12DzORWKfsg-00278-00061551-00061847 single target combo this really is it
+12DzORWKfsg-00279-00061848-00062006 this is just the starting toolkit of
+12DzORWKfsg-00280-00062007-00062191 metronome of course but it's going to be
+12DzORWKfsg-00281-00062191-00062399 a slow ascent so we're better off moving
+12DzORWKfsg-00282-00062400-00062566 forward instead of lingering on this
+12DzORWKfsg-00283-00062567-00062687 empty thing
+12DzORWKfsg-00284-00062688-00062847 level 35
+12DzORWKfsg-00285-00062848-00063079 heat blast this skill comes with a
+12DzORWKfsg-00286-00063079-00063287 couple of clarifying statements as well
+12DzORWKfsg-00287-00063288-00063638 it has a fixed 1.5 second recast time no
+12DzORWKfsg-00288-00063639-00063887 matter how much skill speed you stack on
+12DzORWKfsg-00289-00063888-00064087 it deals 180 pounds of damage to a
+12DzORWKfsg-00290-00064088-00064287 single target every use of this will
+12DzORWKfsg-00291-00064288-00064463 reduce the recast time of gas round and
+12DzORWKfsg-00292-00064464-00064663 a later skill we get called ricochet by
+12DzORWKfsg-00293-00064664-00065006 15 seconds each the issue is this can
+12DzORWKfsg-00294-00065007-00065319 only be used when a gun is overheated
+12DzORWKfsg-00295-00065320-00065494 that means we can only use this under
+12DzORWKfsg-00296-00065495-00065799 the 8 seconds of hypercharge because
+12DzORWKfsg-00297-00065800-00065999 hypercharge boosts all attack by 20
+12DzORWKfsg-00298-00066000-00066206 potency this is more actually 200
+12DzORWKfsg-00299-00066207-00066423 potency per use of heat blast with the
+12DzORWKfsg-00300-00066424-00066655 lower recast time you can also get
+12DzORWKfsg-00301-00066656-00066806 several more skills within your
+12DzORWKfsg-00302-00066807-00067023 hypercharge window 5 heat blasts
+12DzORWKfsg-00303-00067024-00067294 specifically with such a low recast time
+12DzORWKfsg-00304-00067295-00067463 it's even technically stronger than
+12DzORWKfsg-00305-00067464-00067743 clean shot point is anytime you use
+12DzORWKfsg-00306-00067744-00068063 hypercharge spam your heat blast button
+12DzORWKfsg-00307-00068064-00068271 but going back a bit there is that note
+12DzORWKfsg-00308-00068272-00068511 about reducing recasts let's say you
+12DzORWKfsg-00309-00068512-00068703 have used both of your goss rounds and
+12DzORWKfsg-00310-00068704-00068911 pretend that the charge time is just
+12DzORWKfsg-00311-00068912-00069167 paused for some reason each use of heat
+12DzORWKfsg-00312-00069168-00069382 blast would take 15 seconds off the
+12DzORWKfsg-00313-00069383-00069631 timer after four heat blasts you would
+12DzORWKfsg-00314-00069632-00069911 be sitting on two charges of goss round
+12DzORWKfsg-00315-00069912-00070143 because of this this is where the main
+12DzORWKfsg-00316-00070144-00070375 difficulty comes in you tend to want to
+12DzORWKfsg-00317-00070376-00070599 be using your gas rounds in the middle
+12DzORWKfsg-00318-00070600-00070823 of your hyperchoice windows which means
+12DzORWKfsg-00319-00070824-00071062 you're weaving in abilities after every
+12DzORWKfsg-00320-00071063-00071423 weapon skill heat blast gauss round heat
+12DzORWKfsg-00321-00071424-00071799 blast heat blast goss round etc
+12DzORWKfsg-00322-00071800-00072031 it's pretty fast and frenetic only at
+12DzORWKfsg-00323-00072032-00072182 higher levels where we have room for
+12DzORWKfsg-00324-00072183-00072406 three charges of these can you just
+12DzORWKfsg-00325-00072407-00072615 ignore them for the duration not that
+12DzORWKfsg-00326-00072616-00072855 you would entirely want to everything to
+12DzORWKfsg-00327-00072856-00073071 do with heatblast ends up making it a
+12DzORWKfsg-00328-00073072-00073343 very ping unfriendly job you'll be
+12DzORWKfsg-00329-00073344-00073575 nickel and dime to some damage every use
+12DzORWKfsg-00330-00073576-00073815 of hypercharge but your damage is still
+12DzORWKfsg-00331-00073816-00074062 okay you're losing a little but it isn't
+12DzORWKfsg-00332-00074063-00074175 the end of the world unless you're
+12DzORWKfsg-00333-00074176-00074447 trying to do like ultimate level content
+12DzORWKfsg-00334-00074448-00074662 and maybe not even then
+12DzORWKfsg-00335-00074663-00075006 level 40 increased action damage too
+12DzORWKfsg-00336-00075007-00075191 same as before this increases your base
+12DzORWKfsg-00337-00075192-00075367 action damage and turret damage by 10
+12DzORWKfsg-00338-00075368-00075631 percent now totaling for 20 percent you
+12DzORWKfsg-00339-00075632-00075823 probably won't notice this bonus either
+12DzORWKfsg-00340-00075824-00076047 but maybe you will it's very small and
+12DzORWKfsg-00341-00076048-00076343 again just intended balancing
+12DzORWKfsg-00342-00076344-00076615 level 40 rook auto turret and rook
+12DzORWKfsg-00343-00076616-00076775 overdrive
+12DzORWKfsg-00344-00076776-00076926 this is that turret we have been
+12DzORWKfsg-00345-00076927-00077062 mentioning with the increased action
+12DzORWKfsg-00346-00077063-00077271 damage and actually brings in a new
+12DzORWKfsg-00347-00077272-00077487 gauge before we actually talk about
+12DzORWKfsg-00348-00077488-00077679 these skills let's back up a moment to
+12DzORWKfsg-00349-00077680-00077831 talk about a few other changes that have
+12DzORWKfsg-00350-00077832-00078062 taken place to our toolkit let's look at
+12DzORWKfsg-00351-00078063-00078350 clean shot and hot shot finishing a
+12DzORWKfsg-00352-00078351-00078575 clean shot combo will now grant us 10
+12DzORWKfsg-00353-00078576-00078791 battery gauge hotshot meanwhile will
+12DzORWKfsg-00354-00078792-00079167 grant us even more 20 battery every use
+12DzORWKfsg-00355-00079168-00079350 this is going to be our main intent with
+12DzORWKfsg-00356-00079351-00079638 hotshot going forward not the damage but
+12DzORWKfsg-00357-00079639-00079919 the battery gains it adds up very
+12DzORWKfsg-00358-00079920-00080094 quickly and is now a very important
+12DzORWKfsg-00359-00080095-00080287 reason to use it on cooldown
+12DzORWKfsg-00360-00080288-00080479 these are the only two ways to gain
+12DzORWKfsg-00361-00080480-00080750 battery so get used to them
+12DzORWKfsg-00362-00080751-00080967 back to the gauge in our new skill rook
+12DzORWKfsg-00363-00080968-00081255 auto turret takes 50 to 100 gauge to use
+12DzORWKfsg-00364-00081256-00081438 it will spend the entire
+12DzORWKfsg-00365-00081439-00081743 gauge regardless of how much that is as
+12DzORWKfsg-00366-00081744-00081943 long as you have the minimum 50 the
+12DzORWKfsg-00367-00081944-00082175 entirety is spent but that's okay
+12DzORWKfsg-00368-00082176-00082359 because the duration of the turret
+12DzORWKfsg-00369-00082360-00082679 increases with higher gauge at 50 gauge
+12DzORWKfsg-00370-00082680-00082975 it lasts for 7 seconds at 100 gauge it
+12DzORWKfsg-00371-00082976-00083159 lasts 15 seconds
+12DzORWKfsg-00372-00083160-00083311 while active the turret will
+12DzORWKfsg-00373-00083312-00083511 automatically attack your current target
+12DzORWKfsg-00374-00083512-00083694 dealing 70 potency of damage with every
+12DzORWKfsg-00375-00083695-00083903 shot this is pretty good to start but
+12DzORWKfsg-00376-00083904-00084135 there's more rook overdrive has a
+12DzORWKfsg-00377-00084136-00084318 separate button that you will usually
+12DzORWKfsg-00378-00084319-00084559 not ever use this is due to the fact
+12DzORWKfsg-00379-00084560-00084718 that when the timer of your turret runs
+12DzORWKfsg-00380-00084719-00084959 out it will automatically execute rock
+12DzORWKfsg-00381-00084960-00085094 overdrive
+12DzORWKfsg-00382-00085095-00085382 rook overdrive executes rook overload an
+12DzORWKfsg-00383-00085383-00085599 attack that does up to 300 points of
+12DzORWKfsg-00384-00085600-00085862 damage when at a full 100 battery gauge
+12DzORWKfsg-00385-00085863-00086038 this is a second effect of having more
+12DzORWKfsg-00386-00086039-00086359 battery unfortunately there is no easy
+12DzORWKfsg-00387-00086360-00086567 way to tell how much each battery
+12DzORWKfsg-00388-00086568-00086799 section is worth since damage variance
+12DzORWKfsg-00389-00086800-00086982 is a thing the only time you will
+12DzORWKfsg-00390-00086983-00087215 manually execute rook overdrive is say
+12DzORWKfsg-00391-00087216-00087406 at the end of a fight and you can get
+12DzORWKfsg-00392-00087407-00087655 one last turret use in the boss will die
+12DzORWKfsg-00393-00087656-00087887 before the full 7 to 15 second timer is
+12DzORWKfsg-00394-00087888-00088087 finished so you can manually pull the
+12DzORWKfsg-00395-00088088-00088231 strings for the big shot and hear it
+12DzORWKfsg-00396-00088232-00088518 ring it feels a bit min-maxy but it's
+12DzORWKfsg-00397-00088519-00088687 worth noting so you can get the main
+12DzORWKfsg-00398-00088688-00088918 bulk of your turret's damage when you
+12DzORWKfsg-00399-00088919-00089023 want it
+12DzORWKfsg-00400-00089024-00089167 generally we're going to want to use the
+12DzORWKfsg-00401-00089168-00089399 turret when we have 80 gauge due to the
+12DzORWKfsg-00402-00089400-00089655 time not increasing linearly up to 15
+12DzORWKfsg-00403-00089656-00089887 seconds it's not really an aoe move
+12DzORWKfsg-00404-00089888-00090126 either and our aoe doesn't even generate
+12DzORWKfsg-00405-00090127-00090447 us any gauge this is very much a boss
+12DzORWKfsg-00406-00090448-00090711 only kind of skill if you can even get
+12DzORWKfsg-00407-00090712-00090903 gauge enough to use this in trash pulls
+12DzORWKfsg-00408-00090904-00091159 you probably just won't pop shot during
+12DzORWKfsg-00409-00091160-00091382 the run in multi and wall to wall pools
+12DzORWKfsg-00410-00091383-00091535 or when there's one or two enemies left
+12DzORWKfsg-00411-00091536-00091726 to prepare for a boss then pop the
+12DzORWKfsg-00412-00091727-00091871 turret out when you get to fighting the
+12DzORWKfsg-00413-00091872-00092055 boss in the middle of the tank pulling
+12DzORWKfsg-00414-00092056-00092247 makes more sense you might expect you
+12DzORWKfsg-00415-00092248-00092494 can't very well probably aim any aoe
+12DzORWKfsg-00416-00092495-00092679 shots so throwing out hot shot on the
+12DzORWKfsg-00417-00092680-00092871 run for some extra battery is a good
+12DzORWKfsg-00418-00092872-00093126 call just again focus on using it for
+12DzORWKfsg-00419-00093127-00093431 bosses and not trash mobs if you do hit
+12DzORWKfsg-00420-00093432-00093623 80 gauge and think you could get 80 more
+12DzORWKfsg-00421-00093624-00093847 gauge before the next boss feel free to
+12DzORWKfsg-00422-00093848-00094135 use the turret for a bit of extra damage
+12DzORWKfsg-00423-00094136-00094287 level 45
+12DzORWKfsg-00424-00094288-00094438 wildfire
+12DzORWKfsg-00425-00094439-00094623 on a two minute cooldown this is yet
+12DzORWKfsg-00426-00094624-00094847 another interesting interaction skill
+12DzORWKfsg-00427-00094848-00094999 you place a burning pitch on a single
+12DzORWKfsg-00428-00095000-00095318 target for 10 seconds wildfire itself
+12DzORWKfsg-00429-00095319-00095606 will do no damage and turn into
+12DzORWKfsg-00430-00095607-00095855 detonator for the duration detonator is
+12DzORWKfsg-00431-00095856-00096079 similar to having rook overdrive and is
+12DzORWKfsg-00432-00096080-00096271 there for ending the skill early for if
+12DzORWKfsg-00433-00096272-00096431 the target will die before the timer
+12DzORWKfsg-00434-00096432-00096718 runs out naturally if the timer runs out
+12DzORWKfsg-00435-00096719-00096943 detonation will occur anyway
+12DzORWKfsg-00436-00096944-00097126 instead of having any direct effect the
+12DzORWKfsg-00437-00097127-00097294 detonator will be increased in damage by
+12DzORWKfsg-00438-00097295-00097487 100 potency for every single weapon
+12DzORWKfsg-00439-00097488-00097718 skill you land on the target so if you
+12DzORWKfsg-00440-00097719-00098006 land say three attacks it will be a 300
+12DzORWKfsg-00441-00098007-00098238 potency detonation what we want though
+12DzORWKfsg-00442-00098239-00098567 is six attacks under wildfire for a 600
+12DzORWKfsg-00443-00098568-00098726 potency explosion
+12DzORWKfsg-00444-00098727-00098879 remember that hypercharge is eight
+12DzORWKfsg-00445-00098880-00099094 seconds long and we can get five heat
+12DzORWKfsg-00446-00099095-00099335 blasts under it combine that with one
+12DzORWKfsg-00447-00099336-00099615 more attack before or after while it is
+12DzORWKfsg-00448-00099616-00099815 hard to do it right now later on with
+12DzORWKfsg-00449-00099816-00099991 more tools we will be able to very
+12DzORWKfsg-00450-00099992-00100215 easily combine wildfire and hypercharge
+12DzORWKfsg-00451-00100216-00100567 together every single time until then
+12DzORWKfsg-00452-00100568-00100750 there can be some issues with gauge
+12DzORWKfsg-00453-00100751-00100967 generation and cooldown timers not
+12DzORWKfsg-00454-00100968-00101262 lining up you can save up to 100 gauge
+12DzORWKfsg-00455-00101263-00101494 in both of the bars so it can be easy
+12DzORWKfsg-00456-00101495-00101687 enough to delay hypercharge a little bit
+12DzORWKfsg-00457-00101688-00101959 just to time it with wildfire wildfire
+12DzORWKfsg-00458-00101960-00102135 is a bit easier to use in trash poles
+12DzORWKfsg-00459-00102136-00102326 than your turret unlike generating
+12DzORWKfsg-00460-00102327-00102558 battery cooldowns are always going to be
+12DzORWKfsg-00461-00102559-00102894 ticking down including outside of combat
+12DzORWKfsg-00462-00102895-00103078 so if you're two minutes away or more
+12DzORWKfsg-00463-00103079-00103278 from the next boss fight popping
+12DzORWKfsg-00464-00103279-00103486 wildfire on whatever enemy seems
+12DzORWKfsg-00465-00103488-00103830 toughest is a safe bet plus aoe attacks
+12DzORWKfsg-00466-00103831-00104006 do trigger the damage increase for
+12DzORWKfsg-00467-00104007-00104278 detonation it does not need to be single
+12DzORWKfsg-00468-00104279-00104518 target weapon skills
+12DzORWKfsg-00469-00104519-00104758 level 50 ricochet
+12DzORWKfsg-00470-00104759-00104958 this has the same 30 second charge time
+12DzORWKfsg-00471-00104959-00105223 and two charge maximum as gas round the
+12DzORWKfsg-00472-00105224-00105399 damage differs a tiny bit as it will do
+12DzORWKfsg-00473-00105400-00105783 120 potency of damage but it is an aoe
+12DzORWKfsg-00474-00105783-00106039 it has a 5 yard radius doing 60 potency
+12DzORWKfsg-00475-00106040-00106278 to all enemies around the initial target
+12DzORWKfsg-00476-00106279-00106534 remember that this gets 15 seconds off
+12DzORWKfsg-00477-00106535-00106719 the cooldown with every use of heat
+12DzORWKfsg-00478-00106720-00106999 blast as well just like goss round i
+12DzORWKfsg-00479-00107000-00107166 advise you to keep using goss round in
+12DzORWKfsg-00480-00107167-00107351 aoe even though it is a single target
+12DzORWKfsg-00481-00107352-00107590 attack this is partially why because you
+12DzORWKfsg-00482-00107591-00107847 want to be using ricochet for aoe 60
+12DzORWKfsg-00483-00107848-00108047 potency per enemy isn't a lot but
+12DzORWKfsg-00484-00108048-00108239 minikit's power comes in with a bit of
+12DzORWKfsg-00485-00108240-00108486 nickel and diming plus while ricochet is
+12DzORWKfsg-00486-00108488-00108727 better in aoe it is still a single
+12DzORWKfsg-00487-00108728-00108983 target used skill if goss round is used
+12DzORWKfsg-00488-00108983-00109271 in both so is ricochet that's especially
+12DzORWKfsg-00489-00109272-00109615 because again both skills get 15 seconds
+12DzORWKfsg-00490-00109616-00109815 from every heat blast so now in
+12DzORWKfsg-00491-00109816-00110031 hypercharge we need to be weaving both
+12DzORWKfsg-00492-00110032-00110286 gauss round and ricochet even just a
+12DzORWKfsg-00493-00110288-00110534 little bit within the windows avoid
+12DzORWKfsg-00494-00110535-00110702 wasting that bonus cooldown because
+12DzORWKfsg-00495-00110703-00110919 you'll be gaining a lot of it repeatedly
+12DzORWKfsg-00496-00110920-00111151 over the duty it adds up to a lot of
+12DzORWKfsg-00497-00111152-00111254 damage
+12DzORWKfsg-00498-00111255-00111447 death by a thousand cuts
+12DzORWKfsg-00499-00111448-00111734 or well etheric bullets this is
+12DzORWKfsg-00500-00111735-00111871 something we're going to get used to
+12DzORWKfsg-00501-00111872-00112095 with future openers for now just keep in
+12DzORWKfsg-00502-00112096-00112247 mind to always weave in one of these
+12DzORWKfsg-00503-00112248-00112399 after every heat blast to keep the
+12DzORWKfsg-00504-00112400-00112671 cooldowns rolling speaking of open as
+12DzORWKfsg-00505-00112672-00112910 though we have our level 50 opener and
+12DzORWKfsg-00506-00112911-00112990 it's
+12DzORWKfsg-00507-00112991-00113166 basically the same as the level 30
+12DzORWKfsg-00508-00113167-00113463 opener mocking a yacht is extremely slow
+12DzORWKfsg-00509-00113464-00113710 to build until the sudden explosion of
+12DzORWKfsg-00510-00113711-00113943 speed later on but let's go through it
+12DzORWKfsg-00511-00113944-00114190 and just discuss what little there is
+12DzORWKfsg-00512-00114191-00114310 pre-pull
+12DzORWKfsg-00513-00114311-00114463 reassemble
+12DzORWKfsg-00514-00114464-00114599 hot shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00515-00114600-00114734 glass round
+12DzORWKfsg-00516-00114735-00114871 ricochet
+12DzORWKfsg-00517-00114872-00115158 split shot slug shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00518-00115159-00115310 goss round
+12DzORWKfsg-00519-00115311-00115463 wildfire
+12DzORWKfsg-00520-00115464-00115607 clean shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00521-00115608-00115743 ricochet
+12DzORWKfsg-00522-00115744-00115895 split shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00523-00115896-00116054 slug shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00524-00116055-00116254 clean shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00525-00116255-00116471 starting with reassemble hot shot is the
+12DzORWKfsg-00526-00116472-00116719 same if you want the little bit of extra
+12DzORWKfsg-00527-00116720-00116927 power having it on clean shot will give
+12DzORWKfsg-00528-00116928-00117134 go ahead but the gains are minuscule and
+12DzORWKfsg-00529-00117135-00117390 could even end up being losses in some
+12DzORWKfsg-00530-00117391-00117654 very specific circumstances from there
+12DzORWKfsg-00531-00117655-00117807 we can double weave gas round and
+12DzORWKfsg-00532-00117808-00118063 ricochet to get both cooldowns running
+12DzORWKfsg-00533-00118064-00118278 they work very well together like this
+12DzORWKfsg-00534-00118279-00118439 especially being basically the same
+12DzORWKfsg-00535-00118440-00118710 attack in any opener based situation the
+12DzORWKfsg-00536-00118711-00118927 second uses though are going to be used
+12DzORWKfsg-00537-00118928-00119151 slightly differently just for muscle
+12DzORWKfsg-00538-00119152-00119407 memory after we get another slug shot in
+12DzORWKfsg-00539-00119408-00119678 we will gas around into wildfire this
+12DzORWKfsg-00540-00119679-00119966 wildfire will not get a lot of benefits
+12DzORWKfsg-00541-00119967-00120207 due to not being paired with hypercharge
+12DzORWKfsg-00542-00120208-00120463 wildfire is all but explicitly made to
+12DzORWKfsg-00543-00120464-00120702 be paired with hypercharge we'll see
+12DzORWKfsg-00544-00120703-00120839 going forward why it will be in the
+12DzORWKfsg-00545-00120840-00121054 opening instead of holding on to it you
+12DzORWKfsg-00546-00121055-00121263 can though if you want it may even be
+12DzORWKfsg-00547-00121264-00121471 worth it from there just keep hitting
+12DzORWKfsg-00548-00121472-00121727 your combo use reassemble hot shot and
+12DzORWKfsg-00549-00121728-00121966 wildfire on cooldown don't forget to
+12DzORWKfsg-00550-00121967-00122190 hypercharge and use your turret too it's
+12DzORWKfsg-00551-00122191-00122399 very basic just managing some basic
+12DzORWKfsg-00552-00122400-00122543 timers at most
+12DzORWKfsg-00553-00122544-00122710 seems like a perfect spot to introduce
+12DzORWKfsg-00554-00122711-00122951 karaoke openers karaoke openers are
+12DzORWKfsg-00555-00122952-00123110 classified by me saying the names of
+12DzORWKfsg-00556-00123111-00123375 skills not just in a row but the moment
+12DzORWKfsg-00557-00123376-00123583 they are used within the game when i say
+12DzORWKfsg-00558-00123583-00123823 the name of a skill that skill actually
+12DzORWKfsg-00559-00123824-00124047 has been activated in time with the
+12DzORWKfsg-00560-00124048-00124231 performance of the opener this will
+12DzORWKfsg-00561-00124232-00124439 cause some major cutting myself off
+12DzORWKfsg-00562-00124440-00124614 later the important thing to keep in
+12DzORWKfsg-00563-00124615-00124863 mind is the start of the names when i
+12DzORWKfsg-00564-00124864-00125078 begin to say the name of a skill that
+12DzORWKfsg-00565-00125079-00125383 skill has gone off so let's do it
+12DzORWKfsg-00566-00125383-00125519 pre-pull
+12DzORWKfsg-00567-00125520-00125790 reassemble
+12DzORWKfsg-00568-00125791-00126278 hot shot ghost round ricochet split shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00569-00126279-00126583 slug shot ghost round wildfire clean
+12DzORWKfsg-00570-00126583-00126775 shot ricochet
+12DzORWKfsg-00571-00126776-00127031 split shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00572-00127032-00127271 slug shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00573-00127272-00127519 clean shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00574-00127520-00127695 marshmallow is going to continue to be
+12DzORWKfsg-00575-00127696-00127951 slow for quite a while more heavensward
+12DzORWKfsg-00576-00127952-00128110 doesn't do really anything to change
+12DzORWKfsg-00577-00128111-00128319 that we get a really cool set of skills
+12DzORWKfsg-00578-00128320-00128527 in here though we better since this is
+12DzORWKfsg-00579-00128528-00128895 the expansion macadamia is from
+12DzORWKfsg-00580-00128896-00129039 level 52
+12DzORWKfsg-00581-00129040-00129351 auto crossbow this is the aoe version of
+12DzORWKfsg-00582-00129352-00129566 heat blast we can only use this one
+12DzORWKfsg-00583-00129567-00129799 under hypercharge and it has a 1.5
+12DzORWKfsg-00584-00129800-00130054 second recast it deals 140 pumps of
+12DzORWKfsg-00585-00130055-00130366 damage to all enemies in a 12 yard cone
+12DzORWKfsg-00586-00130367-00130558 it's the exact same as spreadshot but
+12DzORWKfsg-00587-00130559-00130783 with a much lower cooldown that makes
+12DzORWKfsg-00588-00130783-00130943 the damage functionally 40 percent
+12DzORWKfsg-00589-00130944-00131135 higher even if the actual numbers are
+12DzORWKfsg-00590-00131136-00131366 the same as long as the battle isn't
+12DzORWKfsg-00591-00131367-00131631 about to end hop into hypercharge to use
+12DzORWKfsg-00592-00131632-00131887 autocrossbow spam it's a boost of damage
+12DzORWKfsg-00593-00131888-00132054 over just hitting spreadshot over and
+12DzORWKfsg-00594-00132055-00132311 over also mourn the fact that the damage
+12DzORWKfsg-00595-00132312-00132599 buff is only for single target attacks
+12DzORWKfsg-00596-00132600-00132814 that extra 20 potency on autocrossbow
+12DzORWKfsg-00597-00132815-00133063 would be disgustingly good
+12DzORWKfsg-00598-00133064-00133359 level 54 split shot mastery and heated
+12DzORWKfsg-00599-00133360-00133599 split shot this upgrades split shot into
+12DzORWKfsg-00600-00133600-00133807 heated split shot it does an additional
+12DzORWKfsg-00601-00133808-00134047 40 potency of damage now doing 180
+12DzORWKfsg-00602-00134048-00134319 potency but now you can do a flip
+12DzORWKfsg-00603-00134320-00134447 do a flip
+12DzORWKfsg-00604-00134448-00134727 level 56. tactician
+12DzORWKfsg-00605-00134728-00134902 on a two-minute cooldown this gives a
+12DzORWKfsg-00606-00134903-00135111 defensive buff to all allies within 20
+12DzORWKfsg-00607-00135112-00135375 arms of you including yourself damage is
+12DzORWKfsg-00608-00135376-00135695 reduced by 10 for 15 seconds and cannot
+12DzORWKfsg-00609-00135696-00135878 be stacked with the barred or denser
+12DzORWKfsg-00610-00135879-00136087 versions of this skill this has some
+12DzORWKfsg-00611-00136088-00136375 obvious and some less than obvious uses
+12DzORWKfsg-00612-00136376-00136527 more obvious is the fact that this will
+12DzORWKfsg-00613-00136528-00136783 help just about everyone as we progress
+12DzORWKfsg-00614-00136784-00136966 bosses are going to end up having much
+12DzORWKfsg-00615-00136967-00137207 more dangerous and painful attacks maybe
+12DzORWKfsg-00616-00137208-00137375 at several aoes back to back with the
+12DzORWKfsg-00617-00137376-00137559 damage being high enough to need healing
+12DzORWKfsg-00618-00137560-00137775 between each hit even in dungeons you
+12DzORWKfsg-00619-00137776-00138039 run into some of that well pop tactician
+12DzORWKfsg-00620-00138040-00138214 and you'll reduce the damage of probably
+12DzORWKfsg-00621-00138215-00138495 at least two of them by ten percent this
+12DzORWKfsg-00622-00138496-00138678 helps you keep your team alive and your
+12DzORWKfsg-00623-00138679-00138871 healers top you back up with a little
+12DzORWKfsg-00624-00138872-00139007 less to heal
+12DzORWKfsg-00625-00139008-00139175 try and aim this for the most damaging
+12DzORWKfsg-00626-00139176-00139375 parts of fights attacks or mechanics
+12DzORWKfsg-00627-00139376-00139535 that do multiple hits or the biggest
+12DzORWKfsg-00628-00139536-00139743 hits to the whole party outside of
+12DzORWKfsg-00629-00139744-00139943 extreme or higher you tend to be able to
+12DzORWKfsg-00630-00139944-00140223 survive handily without skills like this
+12DzORWKfsg-00631-00140224-00140414 but giving your team that extra edge can
+12DzORWKfsg-00632-00140415-00140590 be of much more use than you might
+12DzORWKfsg-00633-00140591-00140751 expect otherwise
+12DzORWKfsg-00634-00140752-00140959 the unexpected use would be to use it on
+12DzORWKfsg-00635-00140960-00141214 just one person in the party the tank
+12DzORWKfsg-00636-00141215-00141431 this is how you use tactician outside of
+12DzORWKfsg-00637-00141432-00141711 bosses the tank is pulling wall to wall
+12DzORWKfsg-00638-00141712-00141983 three five eight enemies at once that's
+12DzORWKfsg-00639-00141984-00142183 a lot of damage going out reducing that
+12DzORWKfsg-00640-00142184-00142407 damage by 10 for 15 seconds can be
+12DzORWKfsg-00641-00142408-00142631 extremely beneficial for both the tank
+12DzORWKfsg-00642-00142632-00142854 and the healer trash is
+12DzORWKfsg-00643-00142855-00143063 far more dangerous than your average
+12DzORWKfsg-00644-00143064-00143247 boss especially with wall to wall
+12DzORWKfsg-00645-00143248-00143454 pulling one extra cooldown used for
+12DzORWKfsg-00646-00143455-00143654 keeping the tank alive is better than
+12DzORWKfsg-00647-00143655-00143854 nothing and if you are an experienced
+12DzORWKfsg-00648-00143855-00143999 tank and know what pulls in a dungeon
+12DzORWKfsg-00649-00144000-00144231 hurt more than the rest you know exactly
+12DzORWKfsg-00650-00144232-00144519 where you ideally want tactician running
+12DzORWKfsg-00651-00144520-00144766 the specific pool in particular is super
+12DzORWKfsg-00652-00144767-00144926 deadly and your tank seems to be having
+12DzORWKfsg-00653-00144927-00145223 it rough you can help them out now make
+12DzORWKfsg-00654-00145224-00145390 sure you are doing both the boss and
+12DzORWKfsg-00655-00145391-00145614 trash uses of tactician you don't have a
+12DzORWKfsg-00656-00145615-00145823 lot of party support beyond doing damage
+12DzORWKfsg-00657-00145824-00146111 but this one skill is quite a lot on its
+12DzORWKfsg-00658-00146112-00146223 own
+12DzORWKfsg-00659-00146224-00146447 level 58
+12DzORWKfsg-00660-00146448-00146647 drill is just like hot shot it is a
+12DzORWKfsg-00661-00146648-00146783 weapon skill that triggers the global
+12DzORWKfsg-00662-00146784-00146935 cooldown and has its own cooldown
+12DzORWKfsg-00663-00146936-00147166 reduced by skill speed the base cooldown
+12DzORWKfsg-00664-00147167-00147414 is 20 seconds though half the cooldown
+12DzORWKfsg-00665-00147415-00147711 of hot shot inversely the power of drill
+12DzORWKfsg-00666-00147712-00148071 is much higher dealing a whopping 580
+12DzORWKfsg-00667-00148072-00148278 potency to the target for a job about
+12DzORWKfsg-00668-00148279-00148495 death by a thousand cuts up until now
+12DzORWKfsg-00669-00148496-00148726 this is a huge hit with a very short
+12DzORWKfsg-00670-00148727-00149039 cooldown it's so big a hit up to four
+12DzORWKfsg-00671-00149040-00149287 enemies this is stronger than spreadshot
+12DzORWKfsg-00672-00149288-00149447 though if you really push the math it
+12DzORWKfsg-00673-00149448-00149614 might come out to three enemies when you
+12DzORWKfsg-00674-00149615-00149847 factor in heat generation so try and use
+12DzORWKfsg-00675-00149848-00150063 drill on up to three enemies and use it
+12DzORWKfsg-00676-00150064-00150254 on cooldown this is going to be our
+12DzORWKfsg-00677-00150255-00150463 biggest tip for quite a long time making
+12DzORWKfsg-00678-00150464-00150583 it more important than basically
+12DzORWKfsg-00679-00150584-00150766 anything else in our toolkit this also
+12DzORWKfsg-00680-00150767-00150999 means we need to move our reassemble it
+12DzORWKfsg-00681-00151000-00151199 comes back all these levels later to be
+12DzORWKfsg-00682-00151200-00151423 put on drill it only makes sense to put
+12DzORWKfsg-00683-00151424-00151614 such a strong buff on our strongest
+12DzORWKfsg-00684-00151615-00151823 attack assuming a boss that doesn't
+12DzORWKfsg-00685-00151824-00152126 leave the arena and gives 100 uptime
+12DzORWKfsg-00686-00152127-00152326 every third use of drill will be buffed
+12DzORWKfsg-00687-00152327-00152654 by reassemble two without one whiff and
+12DzORWKfsg-00688-00152655-00152814 don't panic about reassemble coming off
+12DzORWKfsg-00689-00152815-00153054 of cooldown 5 seconds early you'll be
+12DzORWKfsg-00690-00153055-00153143 fine
+12DzORWKfsg-00691-00153144-00153439 level 60 slug shot mastery and heated
+12DzORWKfsg-00692-00153440-00153654 slug shot this is the same as split shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00693-00153655-00153863 mastery now clean shot has been heated
+12DzORWKfsg-00694-00153864-00154143 up to a 260 pouncy hit you're also
+12DzORWKfsg-00695-00154144-00154335 somehow able to summon eight bullets
+12DzORWKfsg-00696-00154336-00154535 with one shot and cause them to pause in
+12DzORWKfsg-00697-00154536-00154654 mid-air
+12DzORWKfsg-00698-00154655-00154790 and i thought carving the bullet was
+12DzORWKfsg-00699-00154791-00154895 special
+12DzORWKfsg-00700-00154896-00155078 special doesn't really define our opener
+12DzORWKfsg-00701-00155079-00155343 either we're still really slow but we
+12DzORWKfsg-00702-00155344-00155526 can slot and drill and talk a few extra
+12DzORWKfsg-00703-00155527-00155831 things like to start split shot and slug
+12DzORWKfsg-00704-00155832-00156102 shot are heated i will not be saying
+12DzORWKfsg-00705-00156103-00156295 those names as part of the vocal part of
+12DzORWKfsg-00706-00156296-00156511 the opening the opening icons and names
+12DzORWKfsg-00707-00156512-00156726 will be the heated versions but i will
+12DzORWKfsg-00708-00156727-00156975 not say heated it's for keeping things
+12DzORWKfsg-00709-00156976-00157111 smoother
+12DzORWKfsg-00710-00157112-00157231 pre-pull
+12DzORWKfsg-00711-00157232-00157383 reassemble
+12DzORWKfsg-00712-00157384-00157519 hot shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00713-00157520-00157799 gas rammed ricochet
+12DzORWKfsg-00714-00157800-00157926 drill
+12DzORWKfsg-00715-00157927-00158078 split shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00716-00158079-00158223 slug shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00717-00158224-00158359 gas round
+12DzORWKfsg-00718-00158360-00158511 wildfire
+12DzORWKfsg-00719-00158512-00158639 clean shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00720-00158640-00158766 ricochet
+12DzORWKfsg-00721-00158767-00158895 split shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00722-00158896-00159039 slug shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00723-00159040-00159183 clean shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00724-00159184-00159431 so reassemble we still have on hot shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00725-00159432-00159695 for the muscle memory but now the dps
+12DzORWKfsg-00726-00159696-00159951 loss is a bit more significant now that
+12DzORWKfsg-00727-00159952-00160190 we have drill i will continue to have
+12DzORWKfsg-00728-00160191-00160399 the pre-pull reassemble going into hot
+12DzORWKfsg-00729-00160400-00160566 shot for when the reason comes along in
+12DzORWKfsg-00730-00160567-00160711 a number of levels
+12DzORWKfsg-00731-00160712-00160935 however if you actively want to play it
+12DzORWKfsg-00732-00160936-00161166 properly swap hotshot and drill around
+12DzORWKfsg-00733-00161167-00161414 and always reassemble on the drill this
+12DzORWKfsg-00734-00161415-00161790 hotshot is purely for muscle memory if
+12DzORWKfsg-00735-00161791-00162047 that is not a concern for you swap it
+12DzORWKfsg-00736-00162048-00162278 with drill from there though we're just
+12DzORWKfsg-00737-00162279-00162519 doing everything the same wildfire will
+12DzORWKfsg-00738-00162520-00162726 be here to be under any level 60 party
+12DzORWKfsg-00739-00162727-00162926 buffs available and not be all too
+12DzORWKfsg-00740-00162927-00163135 strong since we don't have hypercharge
+12DzORWKfsg-00741-00163136-00163351 all future wildfires will be paired with
+12DzORWKfsg-00742-00163352-00163590 hypercharge though this is also not an
+12DzORWKfsg-00743-00163591-00163854 issue for any future mark zuckerberg
+12DzORWKfsg-00744-00163855-00164071 openers and because of this lack of
+12DzORWKfsg-00745-00164072-00164271 changes we're going to skip the karaoke
+12DzORWKfsg-00746-00164272-00164478 opening until level 70. that's where the
+12DzORWKfsg-00747-00164479-00164687 benefits come in big time with some
+12DzORWKfsg-00748-00164688-00164943 major updates to the opener so let's get
+12DzORWKfsg-00749-00164944-00165190 moving into stormblood and see why it is
+12DzORWKfsg-00750-00165191-00165414 so special
+12DzORWKfsg-00751-00165415-00165726 level 64 clean shot mastery and heated
+12DzORWKfsg-00752-00165727-00165951 clean shot the final shot upgrade is
+12DzORWKfsg-00753-00165952-00166190 heated clean shot weird like spinny
+12DzORWKfsg-00754-00166191-00166447 jurors causes our combo finisher to do
+12DzORWKfsg-00755-00166448-00166719 much higher 350 potency of damage other
+12DzORWKfsg-00756-00166720-00166935 than being really weird drawer things
+12DzORWKfsg-00757-00166936-00167335 that's it level 66 barrel stabilizer on
+12DzORWKfsg-00758-00167336-00167502 a two minute cooldown this will
+12DzORWKfsg-00759-00167503-00167766 automatically grant us 50 heat gauge the
+12DzORWKfsg-00760-00167767-00167975 drawback is that it can only be used in
+12DzORWKfsg-00761-00167976-00168175 combat you can't just sit around before
+12DzORWKfsg-00762-00168176-00168407 a fight to try and farm up 100 gauge
+12DzORWKfsg-00763-00168408-00168647 though in practice that is a good thing
+12DzORWKfsg-00764-00168648-00168831 simply put we're going to use this to
+12DzORWKfsg-00765-00168832-00169078 rush over into hypercharge this is going
+12DzORWKfsg-00766-00169079-00169302 to be a massive change to our opener
+12DzORWKfsg-00767-00169303-00169511 since we can now fit a hypercharge into
+12DzORWKfsg-00768-00169512-00169711 it we'll go over that after the level 70
+12DzORWKfsg-00769-00169712-00169878 skill but for now just make sure you are
+12DzORWKfsg-00770-00169879-00170102 keeping this on cooldown at all times
+12DzORWKfsg-00771-00170103-00170287 this is a lot of free gauge over the
+12DzORWKfsg-00772-00170288-00170502 course of a duty and a lot of hyper
+12DzORWKfsg-00773-00170503-00170735 charges this is where practicing keeping
+12DzORWKfsg-00774-00170736-00170959 goss round and ricochet on cooldown
+12DzORWKfsg-00775-00170960-00171151 really comes into play we're going to
+12DzORWKfsg-00776-00171152-00171311 see a lot more uses of these skills
+12DzORWKfsg-00777-00171312-00171463 thanks to more hypercharges and heat
+12DzORWKfsg-00778-00171464-00171743 blasts so we want to be practiced on it
+12DzORWKfsg-00779-00171744-00171919 make absolutely sure they're in
+12DzORWKfsg-00780-00171920-00172166 comfortable positions on your hot bars
+12DzORWKfsg-00781-00172167-00172366 throw this out in trash pulse 2 why
+12DzORWKfsg-00782-00172367-00172519 waste time with hitting spreadshot a
+12DzORWKfsg-00783-00172520-00172678 bunch when you can get right into
+12DzORWKfsg-00784-00172679-00172847 hypercharge and with keeping the
+12DzORWKfsg-00785-00172848-00173023 cooldown running you're getting more
+12DzORWKfsg-00786-00173024-00173278 uses of barrel stabilizer naturally your
+12DzORWKfsg-00787-00173279-00173495 damage is going up in an indirect way
+12DzORWKfsg-00788-00173496-00173695 but it is definitely going up and
+12DzORWKfsg-00789-00173696-00173935 getting a lot faster on average
+12DzORWKfsg-00790-00173936-00174214 level 70 flamethrower
+12DzORWKfsg-00791-00174215-00174423 on a 60-second cooldown flamethrower is
+12DzORWKfsg-00792-00174424-00174759 a skill that sounds extremely bad if you
+12DzORWKfsg-00793-00174760-00174943 know how stuff usually works in this
+12DzORWKfsg-00794-00174944-00175199 game this deals damage to all enemies in
+12DzORWKfsg-00795-00175200-00175423 an 8 yard cone in front of you it deals
+12DzORWKfsg-00796-00175424-00175671 80 pounds of damage for 10 seconds if
+12DzORWKfsg-00797-00175672-00175983 you look at any other damage over time
+12DzORWKfsg-00798-00175984-00176231 or dot in the game you will know that
+12DzORWKfsg-00799-00176232-00176478 dots work on a cervic and will go off
+12DzORWKfsg-00800-00176479-00176687 every three seconds that would mean you
+12DzORWKfsg-00801-00176688-00176966 would get three ticks of 80 potency that
+12DzORWKfsg-00802-00176967-00177223 is not how flamethrower works
+12DzORWKfsg-00803-00177224-00177463 flamethrower will instead do damage upon
+12DzORWKfsg-00804-00177464-00177751 activation and then once a second
+12DzORWKfsg-00805-00177752-00178159 afterwards for a total 11 ticks and 880
+12DzORWKfsg-00806-00178160-00178399 potency over those 10 seconds but
+12DzORWKfsg-00807-00178400-00178654 there's a few other issues here for one
+12DzORWKfsg-00808-00178655-00178799 auto attacks are cancelled for the
+12DzORWKfsg-00809-00178800-00179014 duration of the skill this is an aoe
+12DzORWKfsg-00810-00179015-00179335 skill so not really a big loss for two
+12DzORWKfsg-00811-00179336-00179663 all movement is banned well you can use
+12DzORWKfsg-00812-00179664-00179871 it you can move you can hit other
+12DzORWKfsg-00813-00179872-00180119 attacks but doing anything that isn't
+12DzORWKfsg-00814-00180120-00180359 just camera movement flamethrower will
+12DzORWKfsg-00815-00180360-00180638 be cancelled you must stay absolutely
+12DzORWKfsg-00816-00180639-00180895 still to get the skill to continue if
+12DzORWKfsg-00817-00180896-00181119 you want to cancel it early this ability
+12DzORWKfsg-00818-00181120-00181375 to just move an inch is very useful just
+12DzORWKfsg-00819-00181376-00181623 be careful to not do it by accident
+12DzORWKfsg-00820-00181624-00181838 flamethrower is outright stronger than
+12DzORWKfsg-00821-00181839-00182159 spreadshot but weaker than autocross bow
+12DzORWKfsg-00822-00182160-00182383 so the placement of flamethrower is you
+12DzORWKfsg-00823-00182384-00182735 have no other options except spreadshot
+12DzORWKfsg-00824-00182736-00182975 no ricochets no heat for type of charge
+12DzORWKfsg-00825-00182976-00183223 just spreadshot don't bother with it get
+12DzORWKfsg-00826-00183224-00183414 right up in the manly range even closer
+12DzORWKfsg-00827-00183415-00183575 than you already were and pop your
+12DzORWKfsg-00828-00183576-00183823 flamethrower sit back relax and take a
+12DzORWKfsg-00829-00183824-00184047 drink since you got a bit of time a bit
+12DzORWKfsg-00830-00184048-00184199 of time to check out our level 70
+12DzORWKfsg-00831-00184200-00184519 opening that is barrel stabilizer alone
+12DzORWKfsg-00832-00184520-00184695 is going to massively switch up our
+12DzORWKfsg-00833-00184696-00184975 opener basically everything revolves
+12DzORWKfsg-00834-00184976-00185263 around it so let's just dive right in
+12DzORWKfsg-00835-00185264-00185375 pre-pull
+12DzORWKfsg-00836-00185376-00185526 reassemble
+12DzORWKfsg-00837-00185527-00185663 hot shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00838-00185664-00185935 glass round ricochet
+12DzORWKfsg-00839-00185936-00186054 drill
+12DzORWKfsg-00840-00186055-00186231 barrel stabilizer
+12DzORWKfsg-00841-00186232-00186366 split shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00842-00186367-00186511 slug shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00843-00186512-00186654 goss round
+12DzORWKfsg-00844-00186655-00186799 wildfire
+12DzORWKfsg-00845-00186800-00186935 clean shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00846-00186936-00187063 ricochet
+12DzORWKfsg-00847-00187064-00187214 hyper charge
+12DzORWKfsg-00848-00187215-00187366 heat blast
+12DzORWKfsg-00849-00187367-00187519 heat blast
+12DzORWKfsg-00850-00187520-00187654 cross round
+12DzORWKfsg-00851-00187655-00187935 heat blast ricochet
+12DzORWKfsg-00852-00187936-00188078 heat blast
+12DzORWKfsg-00853-00188079-00188350 cross round heat blast
+12DzORWKfsg-00854-00188351-00188495 ricochet
+12DzORWKfsg-00855-00188496-00188638 split shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00856-00188639-00188790 gas round
+12DzORWKfsg-00857-00188791-00188902 drill
+12DzORWKfsg-00858-00188903-00189087 ricochet
+12DzORWKfsg-00859-00189088-00189295 same as before we're going to reassemble
+12DzORWKfsg-00860-00189296-00189511 into hotshot but if you wish you can
+12DzORWKfsg-00861-00189512-00189735 swap hotshot and draw a round same as
+12DzORWKfsg-00862-00189736-00189983 before barrel stabilizer is here to get
+12DzORWKfsg-00863-00189984-00190223 us early into having hypercharge gauge
+12DzORWKfsg-00864-00190224-00190383 it doesn't matter if we use it super
+12DzORWKfsg-00865-00190384-00190559 early or anything since when we spend
+12DzORWKfsg-00866-00190560-00190783 the gauge is what matters we're gonna
+12DzORWKfsg-00867-00190784-00191031 use a full combo before going into that
+12DzORWKfsg-00868-00191032-00191263 hypercharge though this is due to
+12DzORWKfsg-00869-00191264-00191495 setting up for party buffs we want to
+12DzORWKfsg-00870-00191496-00191719 delay just a little bit to make sure our
+12DzORWKfsg-00871-00191720-00191943 burst is boosted as much as our allies
+12DzORWKfsg-00872-00191944-00192199 can it also works to let us set up our
+12DzORWKfsg-00873-00192200-00192447 burst we can weave in wildfire into a
+12DzORWKfsg-00874-00192448-00192614 clean shot to get the first hit of
+12DzORWKfsg-00875-00192615-00192847 wildfire in the rest of the hits will be
+12DzORWKfsg-00876-00192848-00192990 thanks to our next weave including
+12DzORWKfsg-00877-00192991-00193223 hypercharge which will immediately start
+12DzORWKfsg-00878-00193224-00193519 spamming heatblast this should get us 5
+12DzORWKfsg-00879-00193520-00193766 heat blasts with 6 hits total under
+12DzORWKfsg-00880-00193767-00194014 wildfire we'll also want to be spending
+12DzORWKfsg-00881-00194015-00194190 our gas rounds and ricochets we earned
+12DzORWKfsg-00882-00194191-00194407 under hypercharge lest we end up over
+12DzORWKfsg-00883-00194408-00194614 capping we should finish the window with
+12DzORWKfsg-00884-00194615-00194831 one of each which we can use a split
+12DzORWKfsg-00885-00194832-00195031 shot to set up a double weave window to
+12DzORWKfsg-00886-00195032-00195287 use both from there drill will just
+12DzORWKfsg-00887-00195288-00195511 barely be coming off of cooldown for us
+12DzORWKfsg-00888-00195512-00195631 to use
+12DzORWKfsg-00889-00195632-00195814 otherwise it really all does just center
+12DzORWKfsg-00890-00195815-00195959 around the use of hypercharge and
+12DzORWKfsg-00891-00195960-00196183 buffing it as much as we can it's the
+12DzORWKfsg-00892-00196184-00196447 main difficulty of microwave everything
+12DzORWKfsg-00893-00196448-00196687 else is just casually using stuff in any
+12DzORWKfsg-00894-00196688-00196926 sort of order you find comfy
+12DzORWKfsg-00895-00196927-00197126 so let's karaoke it get the muscle
+12DzORWKfsg-00896-00197127-00197254 memory going for the rest of our
+12DzORWKfsg-00897-00197255-00197583 learning this is the base of all open is
+12DzORWKfsg-00898-00197584-00197807 going forward so it's just going to get
+12DzORWKfsg-00899-00197808-00198071 more stuff put in not slowing down at
+12DzORWKfsg-00900-00198072-00198231 all
+12DzORWKfsg-00901-00198232-00198366 pre-pull
+12DzORWKfsg-00902-00198367-00198743 reassemble
+12DzORWKfsg-00903-00198744-00199054 hot shot ghost round ricochet drill
+12DzORWKfsg-00904-00199055-00199231 barrel stabilizer
+12DzORWKfsg-00905-00199232-00199478 split shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00906-00199479-00199766 slug shot ghost round wildfire clean
+12DzORWKfsg-00907-00199767-00200119 shot ricochet hyper charge heat blast
+12DzORWKfsg-00908-00200120-00200343 heat blast gloss around heat blast
+12DzORWKfsg-00909-00200344-00200607 ricochet heat blast ghost round heat
+12DzORWKfsg-00910-00200608-00200990 blast ricochet split shot ghost round
+12DzORWKfsg-00911-00200991-00201238 drill ricochet
+12DzORWKfsg-00912-00201239-00201414 again this is the base opening going
+12DzORWKfsg-00913-00201415-00201590 forward we're gonna get some further
+12DzORWKfsg-00914-00201591-00201783 tools that are really nice to have and
+12DzORWKfsg-00915-00201784-00201926 some that change our opening just a
+12DzORWKfsg-00916-00201927-00202143 little we'll see that with shadow bring
+12DzORWKfsg-00917-00202144-00202383 is aplenty
+12DzORWKfsg-00918-00202384-00202535 level 72
+12DzORWKfsg-00919-00202536-00202783 bio blaster this has a 20 second
+12DzORWKfsg-00920-00202784-00202990 cooldown and shares it with drill this
+12DzORWKfsg-00921-00202991-00203302 makes it the aoe option of drill you use
+12DzORWKfsg-00922-00203303-00203623 one both go on cooldown bio blaster will
+12DzORWKfsg-00923-00203624-00203831 do 50 potency of damage and place a dot
+12DzORWKfsg-00924-00203832-00204087 on all enemies within a 12 yard cone
+12DzORWKfsg-00925-00204088-00204366 this dot lasts for 15 seconds and unlike
+12DzORWKfsg-00926-00204367-00204638 flamethrower is a real dot it ticks
+12DzORWKfsg-00927-00204639-00204910 every 3 seconds as a result that's 5
+12DzORWKfsg-00928-00204911-00205223 ticks for a total 250 potency 300
+12DzORWKfsg-00929-00205223-00205438 including the initial 50 phones he hit
+12DzORWKfsg-00930-00205439-00205638 simple math dictates that bioblaster is
+12DzORWKfsg-00931-00205639-00205831 stronger than draw on two enemies or
+12DzORWKfsg-00932-00205832-00206158 more 580 versus 600 potency but that's
+12DzORWKfsg-00933-00206159-00206431 not quite completely accurate do it on
+12DzORWKfsg-00934-00206432-00206662 three or more enemies like the rest of
+12DzORWKfsg-00935-00206663-00206958 your aoe on two enemies continue to
+12DzORWKfsg-00936-00206959-00207238 drill this is because of reassemble
+12DzORWKfsg-00937-00207239-00207462 making draw a critical direct hit while
+12DzORWKfsg-00938-00207463-00207638 you could naturally get that crit direct
+12DzORWKfsg-00939-00207639-00207886 hit making sure drill is what gets it is
+12DzORWKfsg-00940-00207887-00208142 going to be a good idea and looking back
+12DzORWKfsg-00941-00208144-00208462 at reassemble one more time we will not
+12DzORWKfsg-00942-00208463-00208782 be using it on bio blaster reassemble
+12DzORWKfsg-00943-00208783-00209119 does not work on dots this would cause
+12DzORWKfsg-00944-00209119-00209319 the initial 50 points he hit to be a
+12DzORWKfsg-00945-00209319-00209582 critical direct hit and nothing else
+12DzORWKfsg-00946-00209583-00209863 well dots can crit but it won't be
+12DzORWKfsg-00947-00209864-00210103 because of reassemble this is what puts
+12DzORWKfsg-00948-00210104-00210334 drill firmly in the usually better
+12DzORWKfsg-00949-00210335-00210582 category on two plus if there's only two
+12DzORWKfsg-00950-00210583-00210782 enemies left the pull is probably over
+12DzORWKfsg-00951-00210783-00210910 and the dot won't even get the full
+12DzORWKfsg-00952-00210911-00211167 duration all this combined keep
+12DzORWKfsg-00953-00211167-00211423 reassemble on spreadshot or autocrossbow
+12DzORWKfsg-00954-00211423-00211631 for the crit bioblaster is otherwise
+12DzORWKfsg-00955-00211632-00211846 going to be an extremely strong skill to
+12DzORWKfsg-00956-00211848-00212158 use on cooldown in trash packs
+12DzORWKfsg-00957-00212159-00212534 level 74 charged action mastery gas
+12DzORWKfsg-00958-00212535-00212719 round and ricochet are both granted a
+12DzORWKfsg-00959-00212719-00212934 third charge of themselves this is where
+12DzORWKfsg-00960-00212935-00213127 the hyperchoice window actually becomes
+12DzORWKfsg-00961-00213128-00213342 easier to deal with generally assuming
+12DzORWKfsg-00962-00213344-00213510 there are zero seconds on the timer when
+12DzORWKfsg-00963-00213511-00213710 you begin your hypercharge window the
+12DzORWKfsg-00964-00213711-00213910 heat blast would put you at two charges
+12DzORWKfsg-00965-00213911-00214119 and another half a charge plus the eight
+12DzORWKfsg-00966-00214119-00214342 second duration that makes it that there
+12DzORWKfsg-00967-00214344-00214646 are a few seconds of leeway seconds of
+12DzORWKfsg-00968-00214648-00214855 leeway you probably will never have with
+12DzORWKfsg-00969-00214856-00215079 how the flow of battle and using og cds
+12DzORWKfsg-00970-00215080-00215303 actually works you will still need to at
+12DzORWKfsg-00971-00215304-00215439 least use one of each during a
+12DzORWKfsg-00972-00215440-00215639 hypercharge window to not end up
+12DzORWKfsg-00973-00215640-00215951 overcapping so there is leeway there too
+12DzORWKfsg-00974-00215952-00216127 and this leeway is essentially always
+12DzORWKfsg-00975-00216128-00216287 there as long as you use hypercharge
+12DzORWKfsg-00976-00216288-00216503 with zero charges of either skill you
+12DzORWKfsg-00977-00216504-00216671 won't really ever be holding on to
+12DzORWKfsg-00978-00216671-00216839 charges unless you think you can align
+12DzORWKfsg-00979-00216840-00217046 it up with birth phases and party buffs
+12DzORWKfsg-00980-00217048-00217246 but your barrel stabilize a wildfire
+12DzORWKfsg-00981-00217248-00217406 hypercharge window is already what you
+12DzORWKfsg-00982-00217407-00217558 were trying to fit into your burst
+12DzORWKfsg-00983-00217559-00217734 window and that means getting a bunch of
+12DzORWKfsg-00984-00217735-00217967 charges anyway plus you have to get
+12DzORWKfsg-00985-00217967-00218182 drill and hot shot out you have a bunch
+12DzORWKfsg-00986-00218183-00218382 of stuff to deal with already keeping
+12DzORWKfsg-00987-00218383-00218606 them both at zero can be one thing off
+12DzORWKfsg-00988-00218607-00218823 your shoulders until you try to get into
+12DzORWKfsg-00989-00218823-00219142 higher end content level 76 hot shot
+12DzORWKfsg-00990-00219144-00219406 mastery and air anchor hotshot is
+12DzORWKfsg-00991-00219407-00219558 getting the upgrade we've been preparing
+12DzORWKfsg-00992-00219559-00219919 for all guide long and now is air anchor
+12DzORWKfsg-00993-00219919-00220163 dealing a much higher much more potent
+12DzORWKfsg-00994-00220164-00220463 580 potency to a single target that
+12DzORWKfsg-00995-00220464-00220791 makes it exactly as strong as drill this
+12DzORWKfsg-00996-00220792-00220991 is why i've been showing it off as what
+12DzORWKfsg-00997-00220992-00221206 we use reassemble on and openers up to
+12DzORWKfsg-00998-00221207-00221479 now eventually it was going to become a
+12DzORWKfsg-00999-00221480-00221703 very strong skill that absolutely
+12DzORWKfsg-01000-00221704-00221919 deserves to be reassembled
+12DzORWKfsg-01001-00221919-00222151 it otherwise is the exact same skill you
+12DzORWKfsg-01002-00222152-00222310 can now just reassemble it without
+12DzORWKfsg-01003-00222311-00222551 feeling like you are doing things wrong
+12DzORWKfsg-01004-00222552-00222846 level 78 enhanced wildfire
+12DzORWKfsg-01005-00222848-00223071 the power of wildfire has been increased
+12DzORWKfsg-01006-00223071-00223279 it has the same cooldown and all but
+12DzORWKfsg-01007-00223280-00223431 every weapon skill will now increase the
+12DzORWKfsg-01008-00223432-00223719 power of the explosion by 220 potency
+12DzORWKfsg-01009-00223719-00223879 much bigger numbers will come out of
+12DzORWKfsg-01010-00223880-00224215 this one with a maximum 1320 punxi from
+12DzORWKfsg-01011-00224216-00224375 wildfire
+12DzORWKfsg-01012-00224376-00224742 level 80 promotion automaton queen and
+12DzORWKfsg-01013-00224744-00224934 queen overdrive
+12DzORWKfsg-01014-00224935-00225142 our rook auto terror is turning into the
+12DzORWKfsg-01015-00225144-00225439 automaton queen macintosh can summon a
+12DzORWKfsg-01016-00225440-00225694 whole robot with a battery gauge now it
+12DzORWKfsg-01017-00225696-00225910 still requires a minimum 50 gauge and
+12DzORWKfsg-01018-00225911-00226127 improves as you gain more the minimum
+12DzORWKfsg-01019-00226128-00226358 time is 12 seconds up to a maximum of
+12DzORWKfsg-01020-00226359-00226591 20. for the duration the killer queen
+12DzORWKfsg-01021-00226592-00226846 will use arm punch dealing 120 potency
+12DzORWKfsg-01022-00226848-00227142 of damage per hit this makes queen a
+12DzORWKfsg-01023-00227144-00227367 melee based attacker which isn't
+12DzORWKfsg-01024-00227367-00227582 actually a worry you might think you
+12DzORWKfsg-01025-00227583-00227863 need to be in melee melee range you can
+12DzORWKfsg-01026-00227864-00228103 summon your robot from anywhere safely
+12DzORWKfsg-01027-00228104-00228287 because after being summoned she will
+12DzORWKfsg-01028-00228288-00228646 use roller dash a 240 pound z gap closer
+12DzORWKfsg-01029-00228648-00228887 it is the same power as arm punch having
+12DzORWKfsg-01030-00228888-00229071 double the power but also double the
+12DzORWKfsg-01031-00229071-00229334 cooldown point of it is to get the queen
+12DzORWKfsg-01032-00229335-00229558 right into range of the boss rook
+12DzORWKfsg-01033-00229559-00229775 overdrive is now queen overdrive
+12DzORWKfsg-01034-00229776-00230046 executing pile bunker this is still
+12DzORWKfsg-01035-00230048-00230246 automatically executed when the timer of
+12DzORWKfsg-01036-00230248-00230575 the robot runs out pile bunker is a 680
+12DzORWKfsg-01037-00230576-00230767 points he hit to a target that's more
+12DzORWKfsg-01038-00230767-00231023 than double the power of rook overload
+12DzORWKfsg-01039-00231023-00231263 it is still a scaling potency though so
+12DzORWKfsg-01040-00231264-00231503 680 isn't always going to be the actual
+12DzORWKfsg-01041-00231504-00231782 power it's still all the same otherwise
+12DzORWKfsg-01042-00231783-00232039 power went up much cooler summoning it's
+12DzORWKfsg-01043-00232040-00232279 a whole robot hit the button at 80 gauge
+12DzORWKfsg-01044-00232280-00232415 where you can
+12DzORWKfsg-01045-00232416-00232598 but now we can deal with the level 80
+12DzORWKfsg-01046-00232600-00232815 opener this is mostly going to make the
+12DzORWKfsg-01047-00232816-00233023 rest of our openers make sense and boost
+12DzORWKfsg-01048-00233023-00233198 up how much weaving we do
+12DzORWKfsg-01049-00233200-00233319 pre-pull
+12DzORWKfsg-01050-00233319-00233455 reassemble
+12DzORWKfsg-01051-00233456-00233575 air anchor
+12DzORWKfsg-01052-00233576-00233823 gas round ricochet
+12DzORWKfsg-01053-00233823-00233919 drill
+12DzORWKfsg-01054-00233919-00234191 barrel stabilizer split shot
+12DzORWKfsg-01055-00234192-00234319 slug shot
+12DzORWKfsg-01056-00234319-00234446 ghost round
+12DzORWKfsg-01057-00234448-00234582 wildfire
+12DzORWKfsg-01058-00234583-00234710 clean shot
+12DzORWKfsg-01059-00234711-00234831 ricochet
+12DzORWKfsg-01060-00234832-00234967 hypocharge
+12DzORWKfsg-01061-00234967-00235103 heat blast
+12DzORWKfsg-01062-00235104-00235231 goth round
+12DzORWKfsg-01063-00235232-00235487 heat blast ricochet
+12DzORWKfsg-01064-00235488-00235623 heat blast
+12DzORWKfsg-01065-00235623-00235751 gauss round
+12DzORWKfsg-01066-00235752-00236006 heat blast ricochet
+12DzORWKfsg-01067-00236007-00236134 heat blast
+12DzORWKfsg-01068-00236135-00236271 goss round
+12DzORWKfsg-01069-00236271-00236398 split shot
+12DzORWKfsg-01070-00236400-00236534 ricochet
+12DzORWKfsg-01071-00236535-00236679 drill
+12DzORWKfsg-01072-00236680-00236910 air anchor being upgraded justifies all
+12DzORWKfsg-01073-00236911-00237046 the practice i've recommended with
+12DzORWKfsg-01074-00237048-00237287 pre-pull reassemble on hotshot no longer
+12DzORWKfsg-01075-00237288-00237446 are we going to want to move it over the
+12DzORWKfsg-01076-00237448-00237710 drill keep it on the air anchor the only
+12DzORWKfsg-01077-00237711-00237879 other change this brings in is the
+12DzORWKfsg-01078-00237880-00238134 weaving we do during hypercharge because
+12DzORWKfsg-01079-00238135-00238319 we have a charge on both goss round and
+12DzORWKfsg-01080-00238319-00238527 ricochet going into the window we need
+12DzORWKfsg-01081-00238528-00238742 to immediately start weaving ogcds
+12DzORWKfsg-01082-00238744-00238967 between every heat blast and we'll still
+12DzORWKfsg-01083-00238967-00239175 end the window with one in each this
+12DzORWKfsg-01084-00239176-00239367 final drill at the end you can weave in
+12DzORWKfsg-01085-00239367-00239558 another goss and ricochet in after
+12DzORWKfsg-01086-00239559-00239806 before continuing your main combo for
+12DzORWKfsg-01087-00239807-00240094 safety and keeping your hands comfier
+12DzORWKfsg-01088-00240096-00240334 you may want to take a small potency
+12DzORWKfsg-01089-00240335-00240558 loss here between split shot and slug
+12DzORWKfsg-01090-00240559-00240830 shot double weave both goss and ricochet
+12DzORWKfsg-01091-00240831-00241055 here and you will enter hypercharge with
+12DzORWKfsg-01092-00241056-00241303 zero charges each you will only need to
+12DzORWKfsg-01093-00241304-00241551 use one gauss round and one ricochet
+12DzORWKfsg-01094-00241552-00241710 during hypercharge to prevent
+12DzORWKfsg-01095-00241711-00241975 overcapping if you don't you'll overcap
+12DzORWKfsg-01096-00241976-00242255 by about three seconds which will add up
+12DzORWKfsg-01097-00242256-00242527 over the course of a fight it's not that
+12DzORWKfsg-01098-00242528-00242767 bad a loss but definitely a loss you
+12DzORWKfsg-01099-00242767-00243023 want to avoid if you can help it keep
+12DzORWKfsg-01100-00243023-00243191 all of this in mind when you progress to
+12DzORWKfsg-01101-00243192-00243406 the 90 opener there will be similar
+12DzORWKfsg-01102-00243407-00243606 openings and patterns in that one too
+12DzORWKfsg-01103-00243607-00243815 which is where we're gonna karaoke it
+12DzORWKfsg-01104-00243816-00244015 this one isn't quite worth doing it for
+12DzORWKfsg-01105-00244016-00244198 just because there wasn't much changed
+12DzORWKfsg-01106-00244200-00244398 overall the end walker editions will
+12DzORWKfsg-01107-00244400-00244615 make it worthwhile so let's talk about
+12DzORWKfsg-01108-00244616-00244903 those skills next
+12DzORWKfsg-01109-00244904-00245191 level 82 spreadshot mastery and
+12DzORWKfsg-01110-00245192-00245327 scattergun
+12DzORWKfsg-01111-00245328-00245558 spreadshot is now way cooler of an
+12DzORWKfsg-01112-00245559-00245887 attack scattergun is a 150 pouncy hit to
+12DzORWKfsg-01113-00245888-00246127 all targets in a 12 yard cone
+12DzORWKfsg-01114-00246128-00246327 it increases your heat gauge by 10
+12DzORWKfsg-01115-00246328-00246558 instead of just five that doubles the
+12DzORWKfsg-01116-00246559-00246782 amount of autocross bow shots you can do
+12DzORWKfsg-01117-00246783-00247030 which is now comparatively weaker it is
+12DzORWKfsg-01118-00247031-00247294 still only 140 potency which is still
+12DzORWKfsg-01119-00247296-00247494 stronger than scattergun due to the much
+12DzORWKfsg-01120-00247496-00247767 faster recast time but now it's a
+12DzORWKfsg-01121-00247767-00248046 goddamned shotgun you just pull out a
+12DzORWKfsg-01122-00248048-00248375 shotgun shoot it once and put it away
+12DzORWKfsg-01123-00248376-00248575 that's why this is cool not anything
+12DzORWKfsg-01124-00248576-00248806 with power but shotgun
+12DzORWKfsg-01125-00248807-00248919 thanks chris
+12DzORWKfsg-01126-00248919-00249063 level 84
+12DzORWKfsg-01127-00249064-00249358 enhanced reassemble reassemble now has
+12DzORWKfsg-01128-00249359-00249623 charges two of them it still has a 55
+12DzORWKfsg-01129-00249623-00249806 second cooldown but we have two things
+12DzORWKfsg-01130-00249807-00250182 we can use them on air anchor and drill
+12DzORWKfsg-01131-00250183-00250415 so in open is we can use both then on
+12DzORWKfsg-01132-00250416-00250519 cooldown
+12DzORWKfsg-01133-00250519-00250679 or you could learn about the min maxing
+12DzORWKfsg-01134-00250680-00250879 of using both charges only in two-minute
+12DzORWKfsg-01135-00250880-00251087 reopening windows fun stuff there if you
+12DzORWKfsg-01136-00251088-00251271 go for learning higher-end play just
+12DzORWKfsg-01137-00251271-00251510 don't forget you have two charges now
+12DzORWKfsg-01138-00251511-00251767 make use of both of them at least keep
+12DzORWKfsg-01139-00251767-00252175 one on cooldown at all times level 84
+12DzORWKfsg-01140-00252176-00252294 mastery
+12DzORWKfsg-01141-00252296-00252551 this is an upgrade to our heated combo
+12DzORWKfsg-01142-00252552-00252815 with a poi tooltip heated split shot is
+12DzORWKfsg-01143-00252816-00253094 up to 200 potency heated slug shot and
+12DzORWKfsg-01144-00253096-00253310 heated clean shot are upgraded to 120
+12DzORWKfsg-01145-00253311-00253558 and 110 potency respectively this
+12DzORWKfsg-01146-00253559-00253758 neglects to mention this means the combo
+12DzORWKfsg-01147-00253759-00254046 potencies too they are 280 and 360
+12DzORWKfsg-01148-00254048-00254255 pouncy respectively just some basic
+12DzORWKfsg-01149-00254256-00254398 power boosts
+12DzORWKfsg-01150-00254400-00254687 level 86 queens gambit and crowned
+12DzORWKfsg-01151-00254688-00254919 collider monty python here isn't
+12DzORWKfsg-01152-00254919-00255079 becoming an astrologian with card
+12DzORWKfsg-01153-00255080-00255294 throwing the gambit here is a second
+12DzORWKfsg-01154-00255296-00255527 finishing move to automaton queen
+12DzORWKfsg-01155-00255528-00255710 pilebunker will lead into crowned
+12DzORWKfsg-01156-00255711-00256046 collider a 780 potency hit to a target
+12DzORWKfsg-01157-00256048-00256263 once again it is a scaling potency based
+12DzORWKfsg-01158-00256264-00256471 on your battery upon execution
+12DzORWKfsg-01159-00256471-00256630 this extends the length of your queen
+12DzORWKfsg-01160-00256631-00256846 overdrive by about 3 seconds which makes
+12DzORWKfsg-01161-00256848-00257046 the manual executions much more
+12DzORWKfsg-01162-00257048-00257230 important if you're about to finish off
+12DzORWKfsg-01163-00257231-00257503 a boss manual overdrive will get you two
+12DzORWKfsg-01164-00257504-00257734 extremely strong hits that you want more
+12DzORWKfsg-01165-00257735-00257991 than an extra punch or two it's a good
+12DzORWKfsg-01166-00257992-00258198 little boost but you do need to get the
+12DzORWKfsg-01167-00258200-00258430 finishing hits to get that boost
+12DzORWKfsg-01168-00258431-00258823 level 88 enhanced tactician this reduces
+12DzORWKfsg-01169-00258823-00258998 the recast time of tactician to 90
+12DzORWKfsg-01170-00259000-00259182 seconds you can now protect the team
+12DzORWKfsg-01171-00259183-00259406 that much more often remember if an
+12DzORWKfsg-01172-00259407-00259558 attack is going to deal a lot of damage
+12DzORWKfsg-01173-00259559-00259727 to the whole party protect them with
+12DzORWKfsg-01174-00259728-00259967 tactician 90 seconds is still relatively
+12DzORWKfsg-01175-00259967-00260206 long but it's way shorter than before
+12DzORWKfsg-01176-00260207-00260391 you really should be using it it helps
+12DzORWKfsg-01177-00260392-00260719 far more than you might expect level 90
+12DzORWKfsg-01178-00260719-00261039 chainsaw on a 60 second cooldown this is
+12DzORWKfsg-01179-00261040-00261303 an aoe version of air anchor but does
+12DzORWKfsg-01180-00261304-00261615 not share the same cooldown it deals 580
+12DzORWKfsg-01181-00261616-00261903 pounces of damage to a target and 203.c
+12DzORWKfsg-01182-00261904-00262134 to all enemies beyond the initial target
+12DzORWKfsg-01183-00262135-00262358 this is a straight line 25 yards in
+12DzORWKfsg-01184-00262359-00262710 range that is very very far as far as
+12DzORWKfsg-01185-00262711-00262910 any of your ranged attacks can reach
+12DzORWKfsg-01186-00262911-00263127 it's also a pretty wide line but not as
+12DzORWKfsg-01187-00263128-00263319 wide as your shotgun you'll also be
+12DzORWKfsg-01188-00263320-00263495 getting 20 battery gauge every use of
+12DzORWKfsg-01189-00263496-00263775 chainsaw just like air anchor because it
+12DzORWKfsg-01190-00263776-00263958 is as strong as air anchor you'll be
+12DzORWKfsg-01191-00263959-00264263 using this in single target and aoe this
+12DzORWKfsg-01192-00264264-00264495 massively increases our battery gains
+12DzORWKfsg-01193-00264496-00264679 you'll be using robots a lot more
+12DzORWKfsg-01194-00264680-00264863 getting a lot more damage and having
+12DzORWKfsg-01195-00264864-00265151 more options for reassemble air anchor
+12DzORWKfsg-01196-00265152-00265534 drill and chainsaw are all 580 potency
+12DzORWKfsg-01197-00265535-00265710 you want to be using them all on
+12DzORWKfsg-01198-00265711-00265910 cooldown and using reassemble on them
+12DzORWKfsg-01199-00265911-00266167 when available chainsaw will always just
+12DzORWKfsg-01200-00266168-00266375 about line up with reassemble being a
+12DzORWKfsg-01201-00266376-00266582 minute long cooldown and all but they're
+12DzORWKfsg-01202-00266583-00266775 all interchangeable as long as you are
+12DzORWKfsg-01203-00266776-00266967 using reassemble on one of these three
+12DzORWKfsg-01204-00266968-00267287 for a single target for aoe one of them
+12DzORWKfsg-01205-00267288-00267567 is exclusively for chainsaw the other
+12DzORWKfsg-01206-00267568-00267767 you can use on scattergun but the one
+12DzORWKfsg-01207-00267768-00268055 that lines up with chainsaw is always
+12DzORWKfsg-01208-00268056-00268375 for chainsaw it's far too strong to use
+12DzORWKfsg-01209-00268376-00268655 on anything else abuse the crit direct
+12DzORWKfsg-01210-00268656-00268775 hit
+12DzORWKfsg-01211-00268776-00268982 and now we can move into our final
+12DzORWKfsg-01212-00268983-00269247 opener we slot in chainsaw and shift
+12DzORWKfsg-01213-00269248-00269479 around reassemble a bit well shift
+12DzORWKfsg-01214-00269480-00269679 around as in we have two of them now and
+12DzORWKfsg-01215-00269680-00269919 thus can buff two of our attacks safely
+12DzORWKfsg-01216-00269920-00270158 i will also remind you one last time i
+12DzORWKfsg-01217-00270159-00270391 will not be speaking the heated part of
+12DzORWKfsg-01218-00270392-00270671 the main combo actions they are too long
+12DzORWKfsg-01219-00270672-00270863 for our purposes and we'll just use the
+12DzORWKfsg-01220-00270864-00271071 base names of the skills
+12DzORWKfsg-01221-00271072-00271191 free pull
+12DzORWKfsg-01222-00271192-00271343 reassemble
+12DzORWKfsg-01223-00271344-00271479 air anchor
+12DzORWKfsg-01224-00271480-00271734 gauss round ricochet
+12DzORWKfsg-01225-00271735-00271847 drill
+12DzORWKfsg-01226-00271848-00272015 barrel stabilizer
+12DzORWKfsg-01227-00272016-00272151 split shot
+12DzORWKfsg-01228-00272152-00272279 slug shot
+12DzORWKfsg-01229-00272280-00272415 goss round
+12DzORWKfsg-01230-00272416-00272551 ricochet
+12DzORWKfsg-01231-00272552-00272695 clean shot
+12DzORWKfsg-01232-00272696-00272830 reassemble
+12DzORWKfsg-01233-00272831-00272975 wildfire
+12DzORWKfsg-01234-00272976-00273263 chainsaw automaton queen
+12DzORWKfsg-01235-00273264-00273423 hyper charge
+12DzORWKfsg-01236-00273424-00273582 heat blast
+12DzORWKfsg-01237-00273583-00273727 goss round
+12DzORWKfsg-01238-00273728-00273855 heat blast
+12DzORWKfsg-01239-00273856-00274006 ricochet
+12DzORWKfsg-01240-00274007-00274151 heat blast
+12DzORWKfsg-01241-00274152-00274287 gloss round
+12DzORWKfsg-01242-00274288-00274551 heat blast ricochet
+12DzORWKfsg-01243-00274552-00274687 heat blast
+12DzORWKfsg-01244-00274688-00274839 glass round
+12DzORWKfsg-01245-00274840-00274951 drill
+12DzORWKfsg-01246-00274952-00275103 ricochet
+12DzORWKfsg-01247-00275104-00275271 as before we're trying to abuse our
+12DzORWKfsg-01248-00275272-00275510 wildfire and hypercharge windows but now
+12DzORWKfsg-01249-00275511-00275710 with the addition of chainsaw we can
+12DzORWKfsg-01250-00275711-00276015 also get out our queen as such we want
+12DzORWKfsg-01251-00276016-00276230 to shift things around a bit after our
+12DzORWKfsg-01252-00276231-00276391 slug shot we can use goss round and
+12DzORWKfsg-01253-00276392-00276582 ricochet to spend them as party buffs
+12DzORWKfsg-01254-00276583-00276847 are all put up when we finish clean shot
+12DzORWKfsg-01255-00276848-00277079 put up reassemble and then wildfire
+12DzORWKfsg-01256-00277080-00277303 remember wildfire being second is
+12DzORWKfsg-01257-00277304-00277534 extremely important for making sure you
+12DzORWKfsg-01258-00277535-00277758 get six attacks under the timer we
+12DzORWKfsg-01259-00277759-00277951 reassemble the chainsaw instead of the
+12DzORWKfsg-01260-00277952-00278206 earlier drill because again party buffs
+12DzORWKfsg-01261-00278207-00278399 the pre-pull air anchor is useful for
+12DzORWKfsg-01262-00278400-00278567 aligning the cooldown for later down the
+12DzORWKfsg-01263-00278568-00278775 road and this one is outright for the
+12DzORWKfsg-01264-00278776-00279047 damage this chainsaw will get us to 50
+12DzORWKfsg-01265-00279048-00279230 gauge meaning we can both summon our
+12DzORWKfsg-01266-00279231-00279510 queen and head into hypercharge queen
+12DzORWKfsg-01267-00279511-00279679 does benefit from party buffs on
+12DzORWKfsg-01268-00279680-00279895 summoning so this is the ideal place to
+12DzORWKfsg-01269-00279896-00280158 summon her even if it is only 50 gauge
+12DzORWKfsg-01270-00280159-00280327 from here the hyper charge is all the
+12DzORWKfsg-01271-00280328-00280527 same the only addition here is that
+12DzORWKfsg-01272-00280528-00280695 because of chainsaw lengthening our
+12DzORWKfsg-01273-00280696-00280879 opener we can get out another drill
+12DzORWKfsg-01274-00280880-00281079 right at the end without a filler gcd
+12DzORWKfsg-01275-00281080-00281295 from our main combo we'll also be
+12DzORWKfsg-01276-00281296-00281479 spending the rest of our gas rounds and
+12DzORWKfsg-01277-00281480-00281743 ricochets as normal if you have any left
+12DzORWKfsg-01278-00281744-00281975 no point holding on to them from there
+12DzORWKfsg-01279-00281976-00282151 it's filler using your big hits on
+12DzORWKfsg-01280-00282152-00282375 cooldown and keeping the flow going
+12DzORWKfsg-01281-00282376-00282527 remember to summon your robot
+12DzORWKfsg-01282-00282528-00282734 hypercharge as it comes around and make
+12DzORWKfsg-01283-00282735-00283006 sure to do big bursts every two minutes
+12DzORWKfsg-01284-00283007-00283239 now for our final karaoke opener
+12DzORWKfsg-01285-00283240-00283382 macklemore is going to sound like
+12DzORWKfsg-01286-00283383-00283582 macarena during this one but you can do
+12DzORWKfsg-01287-00283583-00283847 it just again be absolutely sure your
+12DzORWKfsg-01288-00283848-00284015 buttons are well laid out to keep your
+12DzORWKfsg-01289-00284016-00284287 hands comfy and out of pain
+12DzORWKfsg-01290-00284288-00284863 pre-pull reassemble
+12DzORWKfsg-01291-00284864-00285175 air anchor gauss round ricochet drill
+12DzORWKfsg-01292-00285176-00285351 barrel stabilizer
+12DzORWKfsg-01293-00285352-00285591 split shot
+12DzORWKfsg-01294-00285592-00285839 slug shot goss round ricochet
+12DzORWKfsg-01295-00285840-00286158 clean shot reassemble wildfire chainsaw
+12DzORWKfsg-01296-00286159-00286406 automaton queen hypercharge he blasts
+12DzORWKfsg-01297-00286407-00286727 goss around he blast ricochet he blast
+12DzORWKfsg-01298-00286728-00286991 gloss around he blasts ricochet he
+12DzORWKfsg-01299-00286992-00287343 blasts gosh round drill ricochet
+12DzORWKfsg-01300-00287344-00287551 and that's how we end a machinima it's a
+12DzORWKfsg-01301-00287552-00287775 busy job with hypercharge but relatively
+12DzORWKfsg-01302-00287776-00287982 chill the rest of the time chill enough
+12DzORWKfsg-01303-00287983-00288143 to constantly say the name of the job
+12DzORWKfsg-01304-00288144-00288327 wrong i hope that bothered you all
+12DzORWKfsg-01305-00288328-00288567 immensely because i enjoyed causing that
+12DzORWKfsg-01306-00288568-00289047 discomfort
+12DzORWKfsg-01307-00289048-00289230 thank you for watching the machinist one
+12DzORWKfsg-01308-00289231-00289463 to 90 leveling skills guide feel free to
+12DzORWKfsg-01309-00289464-00289630 give feedback or ask questions on what
+12DzORWKfsg-01310-00289631-00289815 might still be confusing to you i am
+12DzORWKfsg-01311-00289816-00290079 always seeking to improve as should you
+12DzORWKfsg-01312-00290080-00290263 don't stop with this guide even if i
+12DzORWKfsg-01313-00290264-00290463 succeeded in helping you improve please
+12DzORWKfsg-01314-00290464-00290687 leave rating comment sub those really do
+12DzORWKfsg-01315-00290688-00290879 help creators or even go follow my
+12DzORWKfsg-01316-00290880-00291095 patreon have fun in your adventures
+12DzORWKfsg-01317-00291096-00291279 across aosia and may the power of anna
+12DzORWKfsg-01318-00291280-00291447 another hogs lay waste
+12DzORWKfsg-01319-00291448-00291788 to your enemies
+15yxAM3LDXy-00000-00000400-00000638 that you could break that one off yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00001-00000639-00000935 oh look at that there we go
+15yxAM3LDXy-00002-00000936-00001166 some crust
+15yxAM3LDXy-00003-00001167-00001647 all right
+15yxAM3LDXy-00004-00001648-00002647 i do a little rotisserie
+15yxAM3LDXy-00005-00002648-00002879 oxidation patches yeah really weathered
+15yxAM3LDXy-00006-00002880-00003039 but
+15yxAM3LDXy-00007-00003040-00004283 why
+15yxAM3LDXy-00008-00004284-00004566 not yeah looks good
+15yxAM3LDXy-00009-00004567-00004702 [Music]
+15yxAM3LDXy-00010-00004703-00004983 don't lose it
+15yxAM3LDXy-00011-00004984-00005118 fortunately it's very flat here we're
+15yxAM3LDXy-00012-00005119-00005327 not working on a steep slope so it's not
+15yxAM3LDXy-00013-00005328-00006183 gone forever
+15yxAM3LDXy-00014-00006184-00006431 when you say weathered is that like iron
+15yxAM3LDXy-00015-00006431-00006639 oxide what are we looking at there yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00016-00006640-00009135 pretty much just iron oxidation
+15yxAM3LDXy-00017-00009136-00009391 we can put that in the sample starboard
+15yxAM3LDXy-00018-00009392-00009883 bio box
+15yxAM3LDXy-00019-00009884-00010183 c what's that
+15yxAM3LDXy-00020-00010184-00010399 yeah any floaty bits in there what do we
+15yxAM3LDXy-00021-00010400-00012014 got there's rocks just rocks okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-00022-00012015-00012214 i was just thinking um
+15yxAM3LDXy-00023-00012215-00012383 back in undergrad i learned about so
+15yxAM3LDXy-00024-00012384-00012574 many different
+15yxAM3LDXy-00025-00012575-00012815 types of like steve's been sharing all
+15yxAM3LDXy-00026-00012816-00012974 these different types of corals so it
+15yxAM3LDXy-00027-00012975-00013135 can go into c
+15yxAM3LDXy-00028-00013136-00013407 and d or we learned about three types of
+15yxAM3LDXy-00029-00013408-00015094 rocks
+15yxAM3LDXy-00030-00015095-00015311 i wonder if with more study would i
+15yxAM3LDXy-00031-00015312-00015511 begin to appreciate the diversity of
+15yxAM3LDXy-00032-00015512-00015719 rocks
+15yxAM3LDXy-00033-00015719-00015991 i know i do yeah oh wow what a great
+15yxAM3LDXy-00034-00015991-00016550 rock right there
+15yxAM3LDXy-00035-00016551-00016694 there's actually a lot of cool stuff
+15yxAM3LDXy-00036-00016695-00017407 here
+15yxAM3LDXy-00037-00017408-00017599 that's cool
+15yxAM3LDXy-00038-00017600-00017814 well find out i just see
+15yxAM3LDXy-00039-00017815-00018111 shadows of things so potential potential
+15yxAM3LDXy-00040-00018112-00019743 lots of potential
+15yxAM3LDXy-00041-00019744-00019927 there we go so we've got a bunch of
+15yxAM3LDXy-00042-00019928-00020039 these
+15yxAM3LDXy-00043-00020040-00020286 stopped cryonites here this is a
+15yxAM3LDXy-00044-00020287-00020575 pro isochronous
+15yxAM3LDXy-00045-00020576-00020991 they look like fireworks
+15yxAM3LDXy-00046-00020992-00021127 do you want to go for one of these rocks
+15yxAM3LDXy-00047-00021128-00021471 again steve uh no i think well uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00048-00021472-00021630 unless we see something really obvious
+15yxAM3LDXy-00049-00021631-00021886 but i think we'll hold off okay this one
+15yxAM3LDXy-00050-00021887-00022047 actually looks pretty interesting in the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00051-00022048-00022255 back but can we zoom on this first this
+15yxAM3LDXy-00052-00022256-00022950 little red stick right there with two
+15yxAM3LDXy-00053-00022951-00023414 your eyes is incredible steve
+15yxAM3LDXy-00054-00023415-00023591 spend a lot of time looking at the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00055-00023592-00023711 seafloor
+15yxAM3LDXy-00056-00023712-00024407 you start to pick out things
+15yxAM3LDXy-00057-00024408-00024630 i think it's just a price acronis stock
+15yxAM3LDXy-00058-00024631-00024999 but
+15yxAM3LDXy-00059-00025000-00025214 just to check it's kind of a snap zoom
+15yxAM3LDXy-00060-00025215-00025414 is enough we don't need to okay get a
+15yxAM3LDXy-00061-00025415-00025655 stable shot okay go ahead zoom there
+15yxAM3LDXy-00062-00025656-00026006 timmy
+15yxAM3LDXy-00063-00026007-00026358 okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-00064-00026360-00026455 yep
+15yxAM3LDXy-00065-00026456-00026558 all right
+15yxAM3LDXy-00066-00026560-00026679 great thanks that's about it i just
+15yxAM3LDXy-00067-00026680-00026918 wanted to confirm that it was a crystal
+15yxAM3LDXy-00068-00026919-00027087 looks good that was
+15yxAM3LDXy-00069-00027088-00027543 one zero meters
+15yxAM3LDXy-00070-00027544-00027790 zero four five rider
+15yxAM3LDXy-00071-00027791-00028727 bridge nav
+15yxAM3LDXy-00072-00028727-00029614 one zero meter is bearing zero four five
+15yxAM3LDXy-00073-00029616-00029790 i mean
+15yxAM3LDXy-00074-00029791-00030007 we we could we could take another one
+15yxAM3LDXy-00075-00030008-00030446 okay um
+15yxAM3LDXy-00076-00030447-00030646 yeah could later roll something
+15yxAM3LDXy-00077-00030647-00030799 or if we move up slope a little bit
+15yxAM3LDXy-00078-00030800-00030927 maybe get a little bit of a different
+15yxAM3LDXy-00079-00030927-00031151 depth get around
+15yxAM3LDXy-00080-00031152-00031335 there was that are you interested in
+15yxAM3LDXy-00081-00031336-00031558 looking at that rock again yeah can we
+15yxAM3LDXy-00082-00031560-00031774 lateral off to the right yeah i'm just
+15yxAM3LDXy-00083-00031775-00031911 trying
+15yxAM3LDXy-00084-00031912-00032214 not to smush those cryonites
+15yxAM3LDXy-00085-00032216-00032862 that are over there just out of you
+15yxAM3LDXy-00086-00032863-00033407 okay all right pretty tall
+15yxAM3LDXy-00087-00033408-00033607 yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00088-00033608-00034031 i don't know
+15yxAM3LDXy-00089-00034032-00034262 was it the one but sort of to the left
+15yxAM3LDXy-00090-00034263-00034623 of those three uh yeah it's
+15yxAM3LDXy-00091-00034624-00034799 that's a tough spot right
+15yxAM3LDXy-00092-00034800-00035023 oh you're good over there
+15yxAM3LDXy-00093-00035024-00035183 so i got a couple candidates here i was
+15yxAM3LDXy-00094-00035184-00035535 thinking you got one there one there
+15yxAM3LDXy-00095-00035536-00035799 and worst case scenario maybe one here
+15yxAM3LDXy-00096-00035800-00035967 but then you got the sponge to contend
+15yxAM3LDXy-00097-00035968-00036295 with so i was thinking this one first
+15yxAM3LDXy-00098-00036296-00036839 and then maybe one of these i can
+15yxAM3LDXy-00099-00036840-00037015 okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-00100-00037016-00037183 yeah for the viewer that was asking
+15yxAM3LDXy-00101-00037184-00037423 about that stock that steve zoomed into
+15yxAM3LDXy-00102-00037424-00038102 i think that was a crinoid stock
+15yxAM3LDXy-00103-00038103-00038335 yeah yeah so the stock of some one of
+15yxAM3LDXy-00104-00038336-00038623 these in front of us right now yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00105-00038624-00038767 i'm not sure what a what could have
+15yxAM3LDXy-00106-00038768-00039062 caused it to break like that um
+15yxAM3LDXy-00107-00039063-00039239 they don't usually just break off for no
+15yxAM3LDXy-00108-00039240-00039407 reason it could have been predation or
+15yxAM3LDXy-00109-00039408-00039646 something like that
+15yxAM3LDXy-00110-00039647-00039871 and it caused it to detach
+15yxAM3LDXy-00111-00039872-00040207 all right
+15yxAM3LDXy-00112-00040208-00040383 gotcha sorry
+15yxAM3LDXy-00113-00040384-00040687 okay looks like i'm stable there um i
+15yxAM3LDXy-00114-00040688-00041102 want to give that rock a poke
+15yxAM3LDXy-00115-00041103-00041318 yeah the one in the center right steve
+15yxAM3LDXy-00116-00041319-00041702 yeah yeah this one
+15yxAM3LDXy-00117-00041703-00042007 ready for your craft oh you got it okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-00118-00042008-00042246 so that would no we have four now four
+15yxAM3LDXy-00119-00042247-00042495 rocks this will be rock number five and
+15yxAM3LDXy-00120-00042496-00042590 uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00121-00042591-00042823 we only got maybe one or two larger
+15yxAM3LDXy-00122-00042824-00043030 outcroppings coming up so might as well
+15yxAM3LDXy-00123-00043031-00043223 just yeah take them now we've never
+15yxAM3LDXy-00124-00043224-00043927 actually reached our limit
+15yxAM3LDXy-00125-00043928-00044887 oh what about just above it
+15yxAM3LDXy-00126-00044888-00045399 okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-00127-00045400-00045607 yeah i think these are
+15yxAM3LDXy-00128-00045608-00045790 a lot of these are really
+15yxAM3LDXy-00129-00045791-00046495 well attached huh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00130-00046496-00046807 what about the ones slightly upslope
+15yxAM3LDXy-00131-00046808-00047135 by that sponge this one
+15yxAM3LDXy-00132-00047136-00047223 yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00133-00047224-00047335 yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00134-00047336-00047551 any chance you can
+15yxAM3LDXy-00135-00047552-00047743 move around and maybe touch this one
+15yxAM3LDXy-00136-00047744-00048102 here or or this one there
+15yxAM3LDXy-00137-00048103-00048327 i really think those crinoids are
+15yxAM3LDXy-00138-00048328-00048502 absolutely beautiful it looks like
+15yxAM3LDXy-00139-00048503-00048718 underwater flowers i really love them
+15yxAM3LDXy-00140-00048719-00048927 i'm gonna go for the one by the sponge
+15yxAM3LDXy-00141-00048928-00049102 first dan give it a do you want to give
+15yxAM3LDXy-00142-00049103-00049367 it a flying poke
+15yxAM3LDXy-00143-00049368-00049518 that that sponge is going to be really
+15yxAM3LDXy-00144-00049519-00049689 brittle
+15yxAM3LDXy-00145-00049690-00050423 [Music]
+15yxAM3LDXy-00146-00050424-00050751 and that move is done
+15yxAM3LDXy-00147-00050752-00051742 let's see
+15yxAM3LDXy-00148-00051744-00051911 you're gonna be able to poke around the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00149-00051912-00052054 sponge down
+15yxAM3LDXy-00150-00052055-00052142 okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-00151-00052144-00052254 oh no
+15yxAM3LDXy-00152-00052255-00052407 is that a shallow water shell on the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00153-00052408-00052550 bottom left
+15yxAM3LDXy-00154-00052551-00052759 oh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00155-00052760-00053126 no it's left of the lasers
+15yxAM3LDXy-00156-00053127-00053438 shallow water what is it
+15yxAM3LDXy-00157-00053439-00053726 shell
+15yxAM3LDXy-00158-00053727-00053919 uh you mean this thing
+15yxAM3LDXy-00159-00053920-00053999 yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00160-00054000-00054135 i don't know i think that might either
+15yxAM3LDXy-00161-00054136-00054391 be debris or part of a sponge
+15yxAM3LDXy-00162-00054391-00054703 interesting yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00163-00054704-00054935 okay look like the back of like a conch
+15yxAM3LDXy-00164-00054936-00055087 or something but
+15yxAM3LDXy-00165-00055088-00055254 no i see what you mean yeah might be
+15yxAM3LDXy-00166-00055255-00056830 sponge
+15yxAM3LDXy-00167-00056832-00057287 that's a little warm
+15yxAM3LDXy-00168-00057288-00057494 wow all right
+15yxAM3LDXy-00169-00057495-00057654 that's a really precarious but i don't
+15yxAM3LDXy-00170-00057655-00057742 wanna
+15yxAM3LDXy-00171-00057744-00057942 yeah yeah take out the sponge while
+15yxAM3LDXy-00172-00057944-00058063 we're trying to get the rock i'm sure
+15yxAM3LDXy-00173-00058064-00058319 there'll be other opportunities okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-00174-00058320-00058687 um we'll just look at the one that was
+15yxAM3LDXy-00175-00058688-00058807 just a little
+15yxAM3LDXy-00176-00058808-00059415 to the left
+15yxAM3LDXy-00177-00059416-00059694 is it that
+15yxAM3LDXy-00178-00059695-00059935 yeah i think just
+15yxAM3LDXy-00179-00059936-00060223 i
+15yxAM3LDXy-00180-00060224-00060511 yeah yeah i think we'll we'll skip the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00181-00060512-00060726 that rock okay just yeah it looks like
+15yxAM3LDXy-00182-00060727-00060999 it would be attached keep going up uh a
+15yxAM3LDXy-00183-00061000-00061319 little bit follow this feature
+15yxAM3LDXy-00184-00061320-00061487 let's see what we see
+15yxAM3LDXy-00185-00061488-00061647 see what we see
+15yxAM3LDXy-00186-00061648-00061847 hopefully more of those crinos they were
+15yxAM3LDXy-00187-00061848-00062006 really pretty
+15yxAM3LDXy-00188-00062007-00062247 like a bouquet of deep sea flowers in
+15yxAM3LDXy-00189-00062248-00063071 the morning
+15yxAM3LDXy-00190-00063072-00063263 hard to believe but the crinolines are
+15yxAM3LDXy-00191-00063264-00063615 in the same grouping as sea stars
+15yxAM3LDXy-00192-00063616-00063847 and sea cucumbers and sea urchins and
+15yxAM3LDXy-00193-00063848-00064054 the phylum echinodermata oh i did not
+15yxAM3LDXy-00194-00064055-00064199 know that this looks a little bit
+15yxAM3LDXy-00195-00064200-00064350 different can we look at this one over
+15yxAM3LDXy-00196-00064351-00065103 here
+15yxAM3LDXy-00197-00065104-00065271 dan was right yesterday when he was
+15yxAM3LDXy-00198-00065272-00065430 talking about
+15yxAM3LDXy-00199-00065432-00065606 coral biologists love yellow fans
+15yxAM3LDXy-00200-00065607-00065815 because they all look different
+15yxAM3LDXy-00201-00065816-00066006 they might actually be different so we
+15yxAM3LDXy-00202-00066007-00066126 have to spend a lot of time looking at
+15yxAM3LDXy-00203-00066127-00066823 them
+15yxAM3LDXy-00204-00066824-00067175 i think one example was
+15yxAM3LDXy-00205-00067176-00067447 last year in the howlin baker area we
+15yxAM3LDXy-00206-00067448-00067694 sampled on one dive
+15yxAM3LDXy-00207-00067695-00067950 like six or seven yellow yellow fans and
+15yxAM3LDXy-00208-00067951-00068119 like three or four of them
+15yxAM3LDXy-00209-00068120-00068303 uh they they all looked identical on the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00210-00068304-00068503 seafloor and three or four of them
+15yxAM3LDXy-00211-00068504-00068582 were
+15yxAM3LDXy-00212-00068583-00069326 different species
+15yxAM3LDXy-00213-00069327-00069726 slightly different sclerite morphologies
+15yxAM3LDXy-00214-00069727-00070711 in the polyps
+15yxAM3LDXy-00215-00070712-00070935 do you ever get a sense of like what
+15yxAM3LDXy-00216-00070936-00071279 percent difference the dna is oh it's
+15yxAM3LDXy-00217-00071280-00071703 very small it's it's really really small
+15yxAM3LDXy-00218-00071704-00072071 yeah that's
+15yxAM3LDXy-00219-00072072-00072294 so yeah this is this is definitely
+15yxAM3LDXy-00220-00072295-00072687 different uh from our previous yellow
+15yxAM3LDXy-00221-00072688-00072855 fan
+15yxAM3LDXy-00222-00072856-00073406 um
+15yxAM3LDXy-00223-00073407-00074150 take a look here
+15yxAM3LDXy-00224-00074151-00074462 we tilt up a little bit
+15yxAM3LDXy-00225-00074463-00074711 towards the top of the colony yeah sorry
+15yxAM3LDXy-00226-00074712-00074911 it looked really
+15yxAM3LDXy-00227-00074912-00075031 it looked like it was a little bit
+15yxAM3LDXy-00228-00075032-00075215 easier to discern some features at the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00229-00075216-00075926 top with the light
+15yxAM3LDXy-00230-00075927-00076062 oh my gosh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00231-00076063-00076975 sorry it's a bit spicy on that up here
+15yxAM3LDXy-00232-00076976-00077167 all right um how would you feel about
+15yxAM3LDXy-00233-00077168-00077847 doing a small snip of this one too
+15yxAM3LDXy-00234-00077848-00078062 yep it looks good
+15yxAM3LDXy-00235-00078063-00078615 yep
+15yxAM3LDXy-00236-00078616-00078759 okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-00237-00078760-00078887 so this will be
+15yxAM3LDXy-00238-00078888-00079087 flexored
+15yxAM3LDXy-00239-00079088-00079591 species two
+15yxAM3LDXy-00240-00079592-00079726 in the same hour
+15yxAM3LDXy-00241-00079727-00079847 yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00242-00079848-00079999 some somewhere like you know one of
+15yxAM3LDXy-00243-00080000-00080175 these branches something like that or
+15yxAM3LDXy-00244-00080176-00080311 you know even something like this is
+15yxAM3LDXy-00245-00080312-00080623 fine
+15yxAM3LDXy-00246-00080624-00080799 just turn the bender on you have to turn
+15yxAM3LDXy-00247-00080800-00081038 it back a little bit off the top
+15yxAM3LDXy-00248-00081039-00082015 right there you can push in there tammy
+15yxAM3LDXy-00249-00082016-00082447 it's off
+15yxAM3LDXy-00250-00082448-00082726 so the these black swords
+15yxAM3LDXy-00251-00082727-00082999 can i zoom in somewhere
+15yxAM3LDXy-00252-00083000-00083223 they start appearing around 2000 meters
+15yxAM3LDXy-00253-00083224-00083479 i think we set a depth record multiple
+15yxAM3LDXy-00254-00083480-00083735 times last year for deepest
+15yxAM3LDXy-00255-00083736-00083911 uh observed plexored in the central
+15yxAM3LDXy-00256-00083912-00084294 pacific around 2000 meters um
+15yxAM3LDXy-00257-00084295-00084575 but in this particular part of the world
+15yxAM3LDXy-00258-00084576-00084823 south of hawaii there's uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00259-00084824-00084982 they're a little bit more poorly known
+15yxAM3LDXy-00260-00084983-00085079 so
+15yxAM3LDXy-00261-00085080-00085343 having collections of these helps us
+15yxAM3LDXy-00262-00085344-00085694 understand their diversity
+15yxAM3LDXy-00263-00085695-00085871 really hard to pick out when you're
+15yxAM3LDXy-00264-00085872-00086047 doing analysis of video different
+15yxAM3LDXy-00265-00086048-00086231 species of plexored so oftentimes they
+15yxAM3LDXy-00266-00086232-00086462 just get lumped because we can't really
+15yxAM3LDXy-00267-00086463-00086575 discern
+15yxAM3LDXy-00268-00086576-00086855 one from another
+15yxAM3LDXy-00269-00086856-00087015 so if these are different we should
+15yxAM3LDXy-00270-00087016-00087191 expect to see
+15yxAM3LDXy-00271-00087192-00087535 both of the different pluxoric dna
+15yxAM3LDXy-00272-00087536-00087791 uh in the niskan samples yeah okay yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00273-00087792-00088047 yeah theoretically
+15yxAM3LDXy-00274-00088048-00088255 uh we do know that they're detectable
+15yxAM3LDXy-00275-00088256-00089431 detectable by dna
+15yxAM3LDXy-00276-00089432-00089631 the polyps closed on that side but
+15yxAM3LDXy-00277-00089632-00089879 they're still open on the other
+15yxAM3LDXy-00278-00089880-00091271 or the very top
+15yxAM3LDXy-00279-00091272-00091950 that looks good dan
+15yxAM3LDXy-00280-00091951-00092103 and you know we don't really need to
+15yxAM3LDXy-00281-00092104-00092350 take a lot of material but we need to do
+15yxAM3LDXy-00282-00092351-00092526 we do need to take enough because you
+15yxAM3LDXy-00283-00092527-00092750 know these samples are going to
+15yxAM3LDXy-00284-00092751-00092935 hopefully go into a museum where they
+15yxAM3LDXy-00285-00092936-00093094 can
+15yxAM3LDXy-00286-00093095-00093279 be
+15yxAM3LDXy-00287-00093280-00093494 useful for scientists for you know
+15yxAM3LDXy-00288-00093495-00093815 decades and decades
+15yxAM3LDXy-00289-00093816-00093982 maybe centuries you know we're still
+15yxAM3LDXy-00290-00093983-00094206 referring to
+15yxAM3LDXy-00291-00094207-00094350 collections from the challenger
+15yxAM3LDXy-00292-00094351-00094582 expedition in the 1800s
+15yxAM3LDXy-00293-00094583-00094671 really
+15yxAM3LDXy-00294-00094672-00094879 yeah yeah on a regular basis even
+15yxAM3LDXy-00295-00094880-00095038 actually more now than ever because
+15yxAM3LDXy-00296-00095039-00095223 we're finding that a lot of the places
+15yxAM3LDXy-00297-00095224-00095374 we're visiting haven't been visited
+15yxAM3LDXy-00298-00095375-00095623 since they did since those days
+15yxAM3LDXy-00299-00095624-00095894 where is that collection located that's
+15yxAM3LDXy-00300-00095895-00096038 at the natural
+15yxAM3LDXy-00301-00096039-00097079 history museum in london
+15yxAM3LDXy-00302-00097080-00097271 but every every country has got their
+15yxAM3LDXy-00303-00097272-00097959 you know archives of collections
+15yxAM3LDXy-00304-00097960-00098055 a lot of
+15yxAM3LDXy-00305-00098056-00098231 the us collections are housed at the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00306-00098232-00098359 smithsonian
+15yxAM3LDXy-00307-00098360-00098743 national museum of natural history
+15yxAM3LDXy-00308-00098744-00098838 um
+15yxAM3LDXy-00309-00098839-00098982 in this case our collections are going
+15yxAM3LDXy-00310-00098983-00099126 to mcc
+15yxAM3LDXy-00311-00099127-00099399 uh harvard's museum of zoology
+15yxAM3LDXy-00312-00099400-00099606 steve where do we want to put this one
+15yxAM3LDXy-00313-00099607-00099759 um
+15yxAM3LDXy-00314-00099760-00100023 yeah uh put it in here with this carpet
+15yxAM3LDXy-00315-00100024-00100191 rock maybe or do you want to put in the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00316-00100192-00100382 other forward box
+15yxAM3LDXy-00317-00100383-00100535 let's let's put it in the other forward
+15yxAM3LDXy-00318-00100536-00101209 box okay yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00319-00101210-00101526 [Music]
+15yxAM3LDXy-00320-00101527-00102494 you want to uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00321-00102495-00102639 want your
+15yxAM3LDXy-00322-00102640-00102751 porch light
+15yxAM3LDXy-00323-00102752-00103086 sure
+15yxAM3LDXy-00324-00103088-00103742 oh oops sorry tammy
+15yxAM3LDXy-00325-00103743-00103982 so i'm looking at the two colonies now
+15yxAM3LDXy-00326-00103983-00104215 side by side the one that's in the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00327-00104216-00104358 left box and the one that's in the right
+15yxAM3LDXy-00328-00104359-00104575 box the one we just sampled is a little
+15yxAM3LDXy-00329-00104576-00104790 bit more uh robust
+15yxAM3LDXy-00330-00104791-00104999 and the other one on the left-hand side
+15yxAM3LDXy-00331-00105000-00105158 was definitely a lot more you know
+15yxAM3LDXy-00332-00105159-00105439 fragile thin thin branches
+15yxAM3LDXy-00333-00105440-00105615 be very interesting to see
+15yxAM3LDXy-00334-00105616-00105839 how the polyps
+15yxAM3LDXy-00335-00105840-00105999 and sclerites differ in these two
+15yxAM3LDXy-00336-00106000-00106310 colonies because
+15yxAM3LDXy-00337-00106311-00106486 presumably if you were looking at these
+15yxAM3LDXy-00338-00106488-00106702 in video they would look rather similar
+15yxAM3LDXy-00339-00106703-00106839 and you might suspect
+15yxAM3LDXy-00340-00106840-00106975 they're on the same rock they're not
+15yxAM3LDXy-00341-00106976-00107110 right next to each other it's probably
+15yxAM3LDXy-00342-00107111-00107223 the same
+15yxAM3LDXy-00343-00107224-00107447 but uh you know this is one thing we're
+15yxAM3LDXy-00344-00107448-00107615 really trying to clarify
+15yxAM3LDXy-00345-00107616-00107783 in the coral world is what's the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00346-00107783-00108119 diversity within a landscape
+15yxAM3LDXy-00347-00108120-00108447 turning off the porch light
+15yxAM3LDXy-00348-00108448-00108663 great thanks for that collection i think
+15yxAM3LDXy-00349-00108664-00108927 we can move on
+15yxAM3LDXy-00350-00108928-00109663 moving on
+15yxAM3LDXy-00351-00109664-00110127 all right
+15yxAM3LDXy-00352-00110128-00110295 are we good to move on with the ship
+15yxAM3LDXy-00353-00110296-00110486 moving or you want to stay stationary
+15yxAM3LDXy-00354-00110488-00110695 around this area i'll hang out here for
+15yxAM3LDXy-00355-00110696-00110919 a minute so we get uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00356-00110920-00111431 tether off of argus all right
+15yxAM3LDXy-00357-00111432-00111551 steve are you looking for any more
+15yxAM3LDXy-00358-00111552-00111783 samples here uh no i think we're just
+15yxAM3LDXy-00359-00111783-00112007 gonna track the rock up
+15yxAM3LDXy-00360-00112008-00112278 um for as long as it
+15yxAM3LDXy-00361-00112279-00112902 as long as it goes no okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-00362-00112903-00113127 just coming up and
+15yxAM3LDXy-00363-00113128-00114119 doing in there
+15yxAM3LDXy-00364-00114120-00114247 uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00365-00114248-00114390 how's the weather
+15yxAM3LDXy-00366-00114391-00114583 doing on the ships uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00367-00114583-00114751 what do we have for wind
+15yxAM3LDXy-00368-00114752-00115078 uh we're at 14 knots there was a squall
+15yxAM3LDXy-00369-00115079-00115295 that just moved through just pouring
+15yxAM3LDXy-00370-00115296-00117623 down rain for a bit
+15yxAM3LDXy-00371-00117624-00117839 follow the rocks no follow chase the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00372-00117840-00118215 rocks up
+15yxAM3LDXy-00373-00118216-00118799 follow the crusty rock road
+15yxAM3LDXy-00374-00118800-00119023 watch your sonar and uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00375-00119024-00119439 argus for you and look for cool stuff
+15yxAM3LDXy-00376-00119440-00119607 and that cool stuff
+15yxAM3LDXy-00377-00119608-00120047 cool stuff we want cool sciencey stuff
+15yxAM3LDXy-00378-00120048-00120278 um
+15yxAM3LDXy-00379-00120279-00120510 i mean okay steve we got a question
+15yxAM3LDXy-00380-00120511-00120823 coming in for dave's got the day
+15yxAM3LDXy-00381-00120824-00121143 something cool up there maybe okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-00382-00121144-00121327 no but like are we gonna do something
+15yxAM3LDXy-00383-00121328-00121639 about that or no don't worry about it
+15yxAM3LDXy-00384-00121640-00121799 okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-00385-00121800-00121975 okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-00386-00121976-00122239 how are the samples preserved for use in
+15yxAM3LDXy-00387-00122240-00122454 the future yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00388-00122455-00122702 so uh we can't just ship them back in in
+15yxAM3LDXy-00389-00122703-00122934 seawater we are doing something about it
+15yxAM3LDXy-00390-00122935-00123039 you know we want to make sure that
+15yxAM3LDXy-00391-00123040-00123231 they're preserved and that their their
+15yxAM3LDXy-00392-00123232-00123486 dna is preserved so scientists who are
+15yxAM3LDXy-00393-00123488-00123743 interested in that can look at it
+15yxAM3LDXy-00394-00123744-00124014 but for the most part uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00395-00124015-00124254 we on the ship here will use alcohol
+15yxAM3LDXy-00396-00124255-00124623 ethanol yeah can we zoom on this uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00397-00124624-00125095 pink
+15yxAM3LDXy-00398-00125096-00125334 so we'll use ethanol high concentration
+15yxAM3LDXy-00399-00125335-00125534 high proof ethanol
+15yxAM3LDXy-00400-00125535-00125719 um
+15yxAM3LDXy-00401-00125720-00125895 in the case of gelatinous organisms we
+15yxAM3LDXy-00402-00125896-00126071 might use formula to preserve tissues
+15yxAM3LDXy-00403-00126072-00126295 and harden them a bit so they don't turn
+15yxAM3LDXy-00404-00126296-00126463 into mush
+15yxAM3LDXy-00405-00126464-00126671 but those are the primary two chemicals
+15yxAM3LDXy-00406-00126672-00126910 we'll use and then if we don't want to
+15yxAM3LDXy-00407-00126911-00127071 use those chemicals or if we want to do
+15yxAM3LDXy-00408-00127072-00127351 something else we can preserve specimens
+15yxAM3LDXy-00409-00127352-00127510 whole also
+15yxAM3LDXy-00410-00127511-00128014 with free uh by freezing them
+15yxAM3LDXy-00411-00128015-00128199 for rocks we just let them dry and we
+15yxAM3LDXy-00412-00128200-00128343 put them in a bag and we ship them to
+15yxAM3LDXy-00413-00128344-00128927 the repository
+15yxAM3LDXy-00414-00128928-00129183 oh a lot less prep there yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00415-00129184-00129351 [Laughter]
+15yxAM3LDXy-00416-00129352-00129599 it's complicated yeah unless for some of
+15yxAM3LDXy-00417-00129600-00129807 the rock samples that are
+15yxAM3LDXy-00418-00129808-00130054 are candidates for microbial studies
+15yxAM3LDXy-00419-00130055-00130319 that's true those ones will
+15yxAM3LDXy-00420-00130320-00130607 be rinsed in di water and then
+15yxAM3LDXy-00421-00130608-00130775 put in a little baggie and stuck in the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00422-00130776-00131063 negative 80 degree freezer and then they
+15yxAM3LDXy-00423-00131064-00131366 get shipped got it yeah so this is
+15yxAM3LDXy-00424-00131367-00131551 perigordia
+15yxAM3LDXy-00425-00131552-00131751 and
+15yxAM3LDXy-00426-00131752-00131935 this is a species that's known from this
+15yxAM3LDXy-00427-00131936-00132159 area um
+15yxAM3LDXy-00428-00132160-00132278 well a
+15yxAM3LDXy-00429-00132279-00132478 genus at least perigorgia we're not
+15yxAM3LDXy-00430-00132479-00132607 going to sample this we're just going to
+15yxAM3LDXy-00431-00132608-00132751 take a quick screen grab because we
+15yxAM3LDXy-00432-00132752-00133119 sampled it in 2019 at 1700 meters so
+15yxAM3LDXy-00433-00133120-00133399 right about where we are now okay so uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00434-00133400-00133590 we can zoom out and then go off to the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00435-00133591-00133831 left there's another pink coral pink red
+15yxAM3LDXy-00436-00133832-00134031 coral colony that looked a little bit
+15yxAM3LDXy-00437-00134032-00134207 different
+15yxAM3LDXy-00438-00134208-00134447 so directly
+15yxAM3LDXy-00439-00134448-00135895 utter left right here
+15yxAM3LDXy-00440-00135896-00136095 do we know anything about if there's a
+15yxAM3LDXy-00441-00136096-00136439 reason for the diversity and color
+15yxAM3LDXy-00442-00136440-00136743 of deep sea corals
+15yxAM3LDXy-00443-00136744-00136887 i wish i could give you a good answer
+15yxAM3LDXy-00444-00136888-00137151 but there really isn't um we know that a
+15yxAM3LDXy-00445-00137152-00137335 lot of different colonies may express
+15yxAM3LDXy-00446-00137336-00137711 many different colors
+15yxAM3LDXy-00447-00137712-00137911 so it
+15yxAM3LDXy-00448-00137912-00138023 could be
+15yxAM3LDXy-00449-00138024-00138199 a number of factors from
+15yxAM3LDXy-00450-00138200-00138383 diet consumption
+15yxAM3LDXy-00451-00138384-00138502 to just
+15yxAM3LDXy-00452-00138503-00138887 maybe their age in some cases
+15yxAM3LDXy-00453-00138888-00139127 they express different uh pigments and
+15yxAM3LDXy-00454-00139128-00139254 different compounds
+15yxAM3LDXy-00455-00139255-00139790 different times their life
+15yxAM3LDXy-00456-00139791-00139951 and then the density of the cons of
+15yxAM3LDXy-00457-00139952-00140239 those compounds too it's important i
+15yxAM3LDXy-00458-00140240-00140431 wonder if there's a different you know
+15yxAM3LDXy-00459-00140432-00140631 energy cost associated with different
+15yxAM3LDXy-00460-00140632-00140831 types of pigments
+15yxAM3LDXy-00461-00140832-00141087 i'm sure yeah so
+15yxAM3LDXy-00462-00141088-00141239 at least with the plexors a lot of
+15yxAM3LDXy-00463-00141240-00141495 yellows and reds
+15yxAM3LDXy-00464-00141496-00141711 tammy which could be related to their
+15yxAM3LDXy-00465-00141712-00142047 ancestry
+15yxAM3LDXy-00466-00142048-00142190 all right so this is what i was talking
+15yxAM3LDXy-00467-00142191-00142439 about before about these plexurids so
+15yxAM3LDXy-00468-00142440-00142663 this is a this is also a plexurid and
+15yxAM3LDXy-00469-00142664-00142863 this one is called swiftia
+15yxAM3LDXy-00470-00142864-00143063 and this is what i thought that first
+15yxAM3LDXy-00471-00143064-00143311 flexor colony we had was it has yellow
+15yxAM3LDXy-00472-00143312-00143535 polyps but it's pink red
+15yxAM3LDXy-00473-00143536-00143726 and i'm just trying to make sure and see
+15yxAM3LDXy-00474-00143727-00144126 if we have swiftia from this area
+15yxAM3LDXy-00475-00144127-00144623 just give me a second
+15yxAM3LDXy-00476-00144624-00146807 okay so uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00477-00146808-00146983 all right dan
+15yxAM3LDXy-00478-00146984-00147119 or pilot
+15yxAM3LDXy-00479-00147120-00147319 uh i think we're going to go for a clip
+15yxAM3LDXy-00480-00147320-00147511 of this one as well this would be our
+15yxAM3LDXy-00481-00147512-00147790 third plexored species for this one rock
+15yxAM3LDXy-00482-00147791-00148287 which is pretty nice
+15yxAM3LDXy-00483-00148288-00148390 i think we'll
+15yxAM3LDXy-00484-00148391-00148607 take us just a small enough snip that we
+15yxAM3LDXy-00485-00148608-00149166 can maybe slurp it up
+15yxAM3LDXy-00486-00149167-00149326 oh look actually look at the base of
+15yxAM3LDXy-00487-00149327-00149566 this if we can before we go
+15yxAM3LDXy-00488-00149567-00149719 i want to point out something else there
+15yxAM3LDXy-00489-00149720-00149966 are these small little squiggly
+15yxAM3LDXy-00490-00149967-00150119 worms here
+15yxAM3LDXy-00491-00150120-00150254 these are actually
+15yxAM3LDXy-00492-00150255-00150471 aplicopherons these are predators and
+15yxAM3LDXy-00493-00150472-00150639 corals
+15yxAM3LDXy-00494-00150640-00150847 kind of look nondescript almost like
+15yxAM3LDXy-00495-00150848-00151071 they blend into the sediment but yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00496-00151072-00151366 those are voracious coral predators
+15yxAM3LDXy-00497-00151367-00151526 they'll usually find a couple of them
+15yxAM3LDXy-00498-00151527-00151823 around a rock for example
+15yxAM3LDXy-00499-00151824-00151999 around the base of a colony
+15yxAM3LDXy-00500-00152000-00152166 but
+15yxAM3LDXy-00501-00152167-00152271 yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00502-00152272-00152566 can the coral defend itself in any way
+15yxAM3LDXy-00503-00152567-00152887 uh not really at least not that i'm
+15yxAM3LDXy-00504-00152888-00153054 aware of i mean there might be chemical
+15yxAM3LDXy-00505-00153055-00153343 defenses we're not aware of uh until we
+15yxAM3LDXy-00506-00153344-00153487 look at those types of things and ask
+15yxAM3LDXy-00507-00153488-00153671 those types of questions but
+15yxAM3LDXy-00508-00153672-00153814 uh mechanically i don't think there's
+15yxAM3LDXy-00509-00153815-00154087 any defense like that um that i'm aware
+15yxAM3LDXy-00510-00154088-00154319 of what are these worms called one more
+15yxAM3LDXy-00511-00154320-00154419 time
+15yxAM3LDXy-00512-00154420-00154575 apricorns
+15yxAM3LDXy-00513-00154576-00154678 all right
+15yxAM3LDXy-00514-00154679-00154854 a placo
+15yxAM3LDXy-00515-00154855-00155071 p-h-o-r-a-n-s
+15yxAM3LDXy-00516-00155072-00155223 foreigns
+15yxAM3LDXy-00517-00155224-00155487 they're the type of mollusk
+15yxAM3LDXy-00518-00155488-00155887 show-less mollusk
+15yxAM3LDXy-00519-00155888-00156126 so this one is a swiftia
+15yxAM3LDXy-00520-00156127-00156583 swiftia yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00521-00156584-00156854 uh just yeah maybe a few centimeters you
+15yxAM3LDXy-00522-00156855-00157014 know something like that from the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00523-00157015-00157295 branches that'll be nice
+15yxAM3LDXy-00524-00157296-00157519 so either you know part of this or part
+15yxAM3LDXy-00525-00157520-00158663 of that whatever
+15yxAM3LDXy-00526-00158664-00158878 so we we there has been a swiftia
+15yxAM3LDXy-00527-00158879-00159071 sampled from this area but it's been at
+15yxAM3LDXy-00528-00159072-00159254 a much shallower depth and it's most
+15yxAM3LDXy-00529-00159255-00159414 certainly a different species collected
+15yxAM3LDXy-00530-00159415-00159695 from 466 meters
+15yxAM3LDXy-00531-00159696-00159999 um but that swiftie species which much
+15yxAM3LDXy-00532-00160000-00160254 more highly branching and much more
+15yxAM3LDXy-00533-00160255-00160583 um turn on the porch light yep portrait
+15yxAM3LDXy-00534-00160584-00160831 coming on tammy
+15yxAM3LDXy-00535-00160832-00161166 much more dense polyps
+15yxAM3LDXy-00536-00161167-00161383 this one is uh what we would typically
+15yxAM3LDXy-00537-00161384-00161654 call like a sparse branching swiftia
+15yxAM3LDXy-00538-00161655-00162599 um
+15yxAM3LDXy-00539-00162600-00162878 but we also see swiftia um with white
+15yxAM3LDXy-00540-00162879-00163078 that's completely white
+15yxAM3LDXy-00541-00163079-00163311 um
+15yxAM3LDXy-00542-00163312-00163463 which we usually just call it white
+15yxAM3LDXy-00543-00163464-00163631 swiftia because honestly we have no idea
+15yxAM3LDXy-00544-00163632-00163814 how to tell them apart uh other than
+15yxAM3LDXy-00545-00163815-00164287 their coloration pattern sometimes
+15yxAM3LDXy-00546-00164288-00164502 that's enough steve yeah yeah what do
+15yxAM3LDXy-00547-00164503-00164678 you got like maybe a few centimeters
+15yxAM3LDXy-00548-00164679-00164799 yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00549-00164800-00164943 uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00550-00164944-00165087 a little bit more
+15yxAM3LDXy-00551-00165088-00165199 yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00552-00165200-00165390 i mean i i'm only asking because you
+15yxAM3LDXy-00553-00165391-00165511 know these
+15yxAM3LDXy-00554-00165512-00165743 these are corals will be destructively
+15yxAM3LDXy-00555-00165744-00165902 sampled so we'll need to take a little a
+15yxAM3LDXy-00556-00165903-00166151 few polyps to do dna analysis and if we
+15yxAM3LDXy-00557-00166152-00166302 can have a little bit more material it
+15yxAM3LDXy-00558-00166303-00166559 provides a little bit of a reference
+15yxAM3LDXy-00559-00166560-00166823 i get a couple branches here if i have
+15yxAM3LDXy-00560-00166824-00167335 to go down
+15yxAM3LDXy-00561-00167336-00167511 yeah that that's much better that's
+15yxAM3LDXy-00562-00167512-00167726 great
+15yxAM3LDXy-00563-00167727-00167935 all right there you go swift yeah oh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00564-00167936-00168111 okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-00565-00168112-00168302 so when there's a ferocious predator
+15yxAM3LDXy-00566-00168303-00168487 nearby a coral
+15yxAM3LDXy-00567-00168488-00168671 shake it does that mean the coral is
+15yxAM3LDXy-00568-00168672-00168895 doomed and how long
+15yxAM3LDXy-00569-00168896-00169207 does it have before it uh gets consumed
+15yxAM3LDXy-00570-00169208-00169390 that's always a great question we only
+15yxAM3LDXy-00571-00169391-00169735 see snapshots of predation
+15yxAM3LDXy-00572-00169736-00170199 in the field
+15yxAM3LDXy-00573-00170200-00170438 we only see snapshots of predation so
+15yxAM3LDXy-00574-00170439-00170519 you know
+15yxAM3LDXy-00575-00170520-00170711 it's definitely been observed before
+15yxAM3LDXy-00576-00170712-00170902 that there might be
+15yxAM3LDXy-00577-00170903-00171166 a coral might be predated upon by a sea
+15yxAM3LDXy-00578-00171167-00171399 star for years and years
+15yxAM3LDXy-00579-00171400-00171607 uh you know kind of
+15yxAM3LDXy-00580-00171608-00171735 kind of like uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00581-00171736-00171878 to draw
+15yxAM3LDXy-00582-00171879-00172102 to draw a comparison to uh something we
+15yxAM3LDXy-00583-00172103-00172278 were talking about the other day
+15yxAM3LDXy-00584-00172279-00172366 um
+15yxAM3LDXy-00585-00172367-00172590 you know from star wars like being
+15yxAM3LDXy-00586-00172591-00172783 digested alive in the belly of the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00587-00172784-00173014 sarlacc for thousands of years
+15yxAM3LDXy-00588-00173015-00173199 um but it's actually just being predated
+15yxAM3LDXy-00589-00173200-00173366 upon by a sea star
+15yxAM3LDXy-00590-00173367-00173519 where do you where do you want to put
+15yxAM3LDXy-00591-00173520-00174663 this uh yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00592-00174664-00175038 snip and slurp
+15yxAM3LDXy-00593-00175039-00175190 i feel like that should be the name of a
+15yxAM3LDXy-00594-00175191-00175390 convenient store
+15yxAM3LDXy-00595-00175391-00175607 it is a convenience store for a
+15yxAM3LDXy-00596-00175608-00175814 convenience store
+15yxAM3LDXy-00597-00175815-00176038 it's called the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00598-00176039-00176263 four to eight
+15yxAM3LDXy-00599-00176264-00176502 four to eight watch snippet slurp yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00600-00176503-00176743 what jar are we on there uh that's three
+15yxAM3LDXy-00601-00176744-00176895 but i don't know if it's this is
+15yxAM3LDXy-00602-00176896-00177135 flushing or they serve slurpees or ice
+15yxAM3LDXy-00603-00177136-00177335 exactly you want us to flush it out
+15yxAM3LDXy-00604-00177336-00177583 there steve back to the place i'm a fan
+15yxAM3LDXy-00605-00177584-00178047 of the ices are better than
+15yxAM3LDXy-00606-00178048-00178414 okay it's behaving a little better now
+15yxAM3LDXy-00607-00178415-00178607 i'm curious what are some of the common
+15yxAM3LDXy-00608-00178608-00178847 characteristics of corals found in plexa
+15yxAM3LDXy-00609-00178848-00179023 uridae
+15yxAM3LDXy-00610-00179024-00179311 common characteristics yeah so
+15yxAM3LDXy-00611-00179312-00179559 with the plex story it's good um
+15yxAM3LDXy-00612-00179560-00179823 they all share kind of a um
+15yxAM3LDXy-00613-00179824-00180031 combination skeleton that's mostly
+15yxAM3LDXy-00614-00180032-00180247 proteinaceous it often feels very
+15yxAM3LDXy-00615-00180248-00180471 fibrous you can zoom in on the coral if
+15yxAM3LDXy-00616-00180472-00180623 you want tammy it's gonna take a second
+15yxAM3LDXy-00617-00180624-00180878 to flush here it's a type of protein
+15yxAM3LDXy-00618-00180879-00181102 gives it a lot of flexibility as you saw
+15yxAM3LDXy-00619-00181103-00181326 these corals were were very flexible
+15yxAM3LDXy-00620-00181327-00181623 moving around the arm you know the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00621-00181624-00181807 branches so it allows dan to get in
+15yxAM3LDXy-00622-00181808-00182014 there
+15yxAM3LDXy-00623-00182015-00182351 you know very precision uh fragments but
+15yxAM3LDXy-00624-00182352-00182519 um there's also calcium carbonate
+15yxAM3LDXy-00625-00182520-00182759 elements like the sclerites inside the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00626-00182760-00182919 body of the polyp
+15yxAM3LDXy-00627-00182920-00183166 um so they have multiple different kind
+15yxAM3LDXy-00628-00183167-00183362 of skeletal skeletons
+15yxAM3LDXy-00629-00183363-00183614 [Music]
+15yxAM3LDXy-00630-00183615-00184207 composition so that that the skeleton uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00631-00184208-00184326 composition is one of the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00632-00184327-00184478 characteristics kind of unites all the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00633-00184479-00184735 plicks or it's um coloration pattern is
+15yxAM3LDXy-00634-00184736-00184871 usually something too they're usually
+15yxAM3LDXy-00635-00184872-00185175 highly pigmented
+15yxAM3LDXy-00636-00185176-00185383 in rare cases they're all white
+15yxAM3LDXy-00637-00185384-00185695 or opaque
+15yxAM3LDXy-00638-00185696-00185943 but and
+15yxAM3LDXy-00639-00185944-00186231 beyond that they have fairly similar
+15yxAM3LDXy-00640-00186232-00186447 sclerite morphologies around the polyp
+15yxAM3LDXy-00641-00186448-00186695 three so the sclerites are these calcium
+15yxAM3LDXy-00642-00186696-00187054 carbonate kind of shards
+15yxAM3LDXy-00643-00187055-00187287 and they're arranged in such a way that
+15yxAM3LDXy-00644-00187288-00187502 they're more similar amongst all the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00645-00187503-00187750 plexorets they kind of form a ring
+15yxAM3LDXy-00646-00187751-00187919 around the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00647-00187920-00188902 polyp itself
+15yxAM3LDXy-00648-00188903-00189143 but there's many many different types of
+15yxAM3LDXy-00649-00189144-00189431 flexor scleral morphologies yeah i was
+15yxAM3LDXy-00650-00189432-00189575 just kind of looking through and they
+15yxAM3LDXy-00651-00189576-00189766 look so different so that's why i was
+15yxAM3LDXy-00652-00189767-00189863 like
+15yxAM3LDXy-00653-00189864-00190063 i wonder what what the common trend is
+15yxAM3LDXy-00654-00190064-00190247 so it's that fibrous
+15yxAM3LDXy-00655-00190248-00190471 yeah it's it that's the that's
+15yxAM3LDXy-00656-00190472-00190678 predominant characteristic yeah it's
+15yxAM3LDXy-00657-00190679-00190823 it's fibrous
+15yxAM3LDXy-00658-00190824-00191054 proteinaceous skeleton oh give us uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00659-00191055-00191463 what do we do here last time 50 75.
+15yxAM3LDXy-00660-00191464-00191790 we get this question a lot that's 50.
+15yxAM3LDXy-00661-00191791-00192102 it's been pulled in how old
+15yxAM3LDXy-00662-00192103-00192463 are these species of of coral
+15yxAM3LDXy-00663-00192464-00192623 copper 75
+15yxAM3LDXy-00664-00192624-00192759 historically
+15yxAM3LDXy-00665-00192760-00192966 how old are they um very difficult to
+15yxAM3LDXy-00666-00192967-00193283 tell in the case of flexor it's yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00667-00193284-00193599 um see no growth rings yeah to know for
+15yxAM3LDXy-00668-00193600-00193814 sure you could do that analysis but you
+15yxAM3LDXy-00669-00193815-00193999 would need the base of it so you need to
+15yxAM3LDXy-00670-00194000-00194183 kill the whole colony
+15yxAM3LDXy-00671-00194184-00194350 um
+15yxAM3LDXy-00672-00194351-00194495 using the methods we currently have
+15yxAM3LDXy-00673-00194496-00194695 there's no that protein is not really
+15yxAM3LDXy-00674-00194696-00194935 dateable in a way that you know calcium
+15yxAM3LDXy-00675-00194936-00195166 carbonate is for a hard coral
+15yxAM3LDXy-00676-00195167-00195695 camera back to where some happy spot
+15yxAM3LDXy-00677-00195696-00196295 good collection thank you front row
+15yxAM3LDXy-00678-00196296-00197063 snip and slurp complete well done
+15yxAM3LDXy-00679-00197064-00197263 quick off topic jordan
+15yxAM3LDXy-00680-00197264-00197502 what's your favorite flavor
+15yxAM3LDXy-00681-00197503-00197911 of isis yes so there's the malona flavor
+15yxAM3LDXy-00682-00197912-00198078 that our local target has which is
+15yxAM3LDXy-00683-00198079-00198214 pretty delicious
+15yxAM3LDXy-00684-00198215-00198438 uh but when i'm at the movie theater
+15yxAM3LDXy-00685-00198439-00198702 i generally mix cherry and the coke
+15yxAM3LDXy-00686-00198703-00198871 flavor to give myself a nice cherry coke
+15yxAM3LDXy-00687-00198872-00199054 i see
+15yxAM3LDXy-00688-00199055-00199295 oh that's the best yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00689-00199296-00199431 so
+15yxAM3LDXy-00690-00199432-00199631 i remember there was a
+15yxAM3LDXy-00691-00199632-00199807 crack seed store growing up where they
+15yxAM3LDXy-00692-00199808-00199983 would do icy floats so it was like ice
+15yxAM3LDXy-00693-00199984-00200143 cream and then you would do the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00694-00200144-00200463 strawberry icing on top this is really
+15yxAM3LDXy-00695-00200464-00200550 good
+15yxAM3LDXy-00696-00200551-00200838 sorry oh that was me
+15yxAM3LDXy-00697-00200839-00201007 what about you that kind of reminds me
+15yxAM3LDXy-00698-00201008-00201150 of the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00699-00201151-00201431 shaved ice on top of ice cream
+15yxAM3LDXy-00700-00201432-00201583 but then you gotta get a snow cap on top
+15yxAM3LDXy-00701-00201584-00201823 of that what's that snow cap condensed
+15yxAM3LDXy-00702-00201824-00201911 milk
+15yxAM3LDXy-00703-00201912-00202535 oh snap i haven't done that before
+15yxAM3LDXy-00704-00202536-00202807 let's see here
+15yxAM3LDXy-00705-00202808-00203214 a couple uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00706-00203215-00203407 a couple of questions coming in those
+15yxAM3LDXy-00707-00203408-00203671 worms those predatory worms are real
+15yxAM3LDXy-00708-00203672-00203895 slow unless steve sees something that
+15yxAM3LDXy-00709-00203896-00203999 see that
+15yxAM3LDXy-00710-00204000-00204526 sharp bit to your left
+15yxAM3LDXy-00711-00204527-00204678 i want there
+15yxAM3LDXy-00712-00204679-00204879 check that out i'm going to go ahead and
+15yxAM3LDXy-00713-00204880-00205079 say that many animals that live in the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00714-00205080-00205303 deep are slow movers because they want
+15yxAM3LDXy-00715-00205304-00205534 to nice and slow
+15yxAM3LDXy-00716-00205535-00205942 effectively use energy
+15yxAM3LDXy-00717-00205944-00206310 yeah it's a bit of a overhang there yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00718-00206311-00206534 definitely could be a long time between
+15yxAM3LDXy-00719-00206535-00206638 uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00720-00206639-00206766 meals for
+15yxAM3LDXy-00721-00206767-00207094 a lot of these animals
+15yxAM3LDXy-00722-00207096-00207262 so they typically have very slow
+15yxAM3LDXy-00723-00207263-00207686 metabolisms
+15yxAM3LDXy-00724-00207687-00208303 very slow growth rates
+15yxAM3LDXy-00725-00208304-00208503 do you think that
+15yxAM3LDXy-00726-00208504-00208646 let's see if i can kind of get this
+15yxAM3LDXy-00727-00208648-00208846 question in
+15yxAM3LDXy-00728-00208848-00209190 deep sea corals compared to surface or
+15yxAM3LDXy-00729-00209191-00209398 shallow corals see much there let's go
+15yxAM3LDXy-00730-00209400-00209679 look at the other side uh older or long
+15yxAM3LDXy-00731-00209680-00209887 living or something how old like where i
+15yxAM3LDXy-00732-00209888-00210079 just came from or yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00733-00210080-00210310 i think you could make an argument that
+15yxAM3LDXy-00734-00210311-00210398 um
+15yxAM3LDXy-00735-00210400-00210815 for one of the other look at one side
+15yxAM3LDXy-00736-00210816-00211398 if you're talking about uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00737-00211400-00211679 if you're talking about um
+15yxAM3LDXy-00738-00211680-00211879 individual colonies
+15yxAM3LDXy-00739-00211880-00212255 um
+15yxAM3LDXy-00740-00212256-00212423 you know i know there are some bamboo
+15yxAM3LDXy-00741-00212423-00212615 corals that can probably be several
+15yxAM3LDXy-00742-00212616-00212839 hundreds of years old um
+15yxAM3LDXy-00743-00212840-00212951 but if you're talking about like the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00744-00212952-00213231 reef the reef structure overall yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00745-00213232-00213439 those are probably on the order maybe
+15yxAM3LDXy-00746-00213440-00213615 tens of thousands of people take another
+15yxAM3LDXy-00747-00213616-00213942 ten sam zero four five
+15yxAM3LDXy-00748-00213944-00214167 um but a lot of these deep water corals
+15yxAM3LDXy-00749-00214167-00214327 once they're attached
+15yxAM3LDXy-00750-00214328-00214406 they
+15yxAM3LDXy-00751-00214407-00214631 you know if unless there's something to
+15yxAM3LDXy-00752-00214632-00214887 predate upon them or dislodge them or
+15yxAM3LDXy-00753-00214888-00215063 anything like that they will just
+15yxAM3LDXy-00754-00215064-00215494 continue to grow
+15yxAM3LDXy-00755-00215496-00215734 so you know they could be
+15yxAM3LDXy-00756-00215735-00215855 they could be
+15yxAM3LDXy-00757-00215856-00215982 decades to
+15yxAM3LDXy-00758-00215983-00216142 to
+15yxAM3LDXy-00759-00216144-00216582 maybe even centuries old in some cases
+15yxAM3LDXy-00760-00216583-00216751 got it
+15yxAM3LDXy-00761-00216752-00216919 they were wondering if the environment
+15yxAM3LDXy-00762-00216919-00217191 in the deep ocean is more stable than
+15yxAM3LDXy-00763-00217192-00217415 the environments on the surface or in
+15yxAM3LDXy-00764-00217416-00217655 the shallow ocean and therefore would
+15yxAM3LDXy-00765-00217656-00217751 that be
+15yxAM3LDXy-00766-00217752-00217942 a reason that the deep sea has more
+15yxAM3LDXy-00767-00217944-00218127 older species
+15yxAM3LDXy-00768-00218128-00218310 can we go to just pan to the right a
+15yxAM3LDXy-00769-00218311-00218479 little bit i thought i saw a rock that
+15yxAM3LDXy-00770-00218480-00218582 might
+15yxAM3LDXy-00771-00218583-00218831 be a good candidate
+15yxAM3LDXy-00772-00218832-00218991 i kind of got asked the same question
+15yxAM3LDXy-00773-00218992-00219119 like with
+15yxAM3LDXy-00774-00219119-00219334 shallow reef corals over there good rock
+15yxAM3LDXy-00775-00219335-00219575 more subject to okay can we get the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00776-00219576-00219687 effects of
+15yxAM3LDXy-00777-00219688-00219887 warming weather
+15yxAM3LDXy-00778-00219888-00220151 whereas for deep sea corals are they
+15yxAM3LDXy-00779-00220152-00220351 more are more are they more of a stable
+15yxAM3LDXy-00780-00220352-00220455 environment
+15yxAM3LDXy-00781-00220456-00220631 it is stable
+15yxAM3LDXy-00782-00220632-00220910 um in the you know there's not as much
+15yxAM3LDXy-00783-00220911-00221110 effects like seasonality or temperature
+15yxAM3LDXy-00784-00221111-00221263 changes oh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00785-00221264-00221479 that's a good rock right yeah do you
+15yxAM3LDXy-00786-00221480-00221615 want a ship stop
+15yxAM3LDXy-00787-00221616-00221919 yeah can we grab that rock
+15yxAM3LDXy-00788-00221919-00222142 yeah i'll grab it i'll let antonella sit
+15yxAM3LDXy-00789-00222144-00222519 down there
+15yxAM3LDXy-00790-00222519-00223206 i could probably grab it on the flat
+15yxAM3LDXy-00791-00223207-00223679 good crab yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00792-00223680-00223894 nice
+15yxAM3LDXy-00793-00223896-00224198 i kind of open the box wire okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-00794-00224200-00224791 starboard box yeah starboard box
+15yxAM3LDXy-00795-00224792-00225094 and put it into f
+15yxAM3LDXy-00796-00225096-00225503 f roger
+15yxAM3LDXy-00797-00225504-00225719 you want your sample size
+15yxAM3LDXy-00798-00225719-00225903 that's good you can't continue to look
+15yxAM3LDXy-00799-00225904-00226839 around there okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-00800-00226840-00227119 yeah uh so
+15yxAM3LDXy-00801-00227119-00227342 more stable in terms of you know less
+15yxAM3LDXy-00802-00227344-00227519 seasonal seasonality in terms of
+15yxAM3LDXy-00803-00227519-00227679 temperature fluctuations things like
+15yxAM3LDXy-00804-00227680-00227791 that but
+15yxAM3LDXy-00805-00227792-00228039 um sponge there you know you never know
+15yxAM3LDXy-00806-00228040-00228223 when there are going to be food pulses
+15yxAM3LDXy-00807-00228223-00228471 and things like that that
+15yxAM3LDXy-00808-00228471-00228742 might you know be the best signal of you
+15yxAM3LDXy-00809-00228744-00228951 know seasonality or
+15yxAM3LDXy-00810-00228952-00229158 periodicity that animals have in the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00811-00229159-00229367 deep sea
+15yxAM3LDXy-00812-00229367-00229487 so
+15yxAM3LDXy-00813-00229488-00229639 yeah seasonal in terms of you know
+15yxAM3LDXy-00814-00229640-00229855 you're not going to have a lot of
+15yxAM3LDXy-00815-00229856-00229975 you know
+15yxAM3LDXy-00816-00229976-00230294 perhaps uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00817-00230296-00230519 changes to the landscape but you know
+15yxAM3LDXy-00818-00230519-00230663 there could be once in a while you get
+15yxAM3LDXy-00819-00230664-00230958 these benthic storms sediments
+15yxAM3LDXy-00820-00230959-00231127 essentially like avalanches under the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00821-00231128-00231255 sea
+15yxAM3LDXy-00822-00231256-00231479 sediments are destabilized and they may
+15yxAM3LDXy-00823-00231480-00231575 provide
+15yxAM3LDXy-00824-00231576-00232239 significant disruption
+15yxAM3LDXy-00825-00232240-00232398 but i don't think it's completely
+15yxAM3LDXy-00826-00232400-00232694 decoupled because this particular
+15yxAM3LDXy-00827-00232696-00232894 deep-sea environment is
+15yxAM3LDXy-00828-00232896-00233367 dependent on what's happening after that
+15yxAM3LDXy-00829-00233367-00233455 yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00830-00233456-00233751 yeah certainly
+15yxAM3LDXy-00831-00233752-00233934 i think it's going to be coupled we'll
+15yxAM3LDXy-00832-00233935-00234191 eventually see
+15yxAM3LDXy-00833-00234192-00234334 they're connected
+15yxAM3LDXy-00834-00234335-00234831 yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00835-00234832-00235079 yeah you can make an argument that um
+15yxAM3LDXy-00836-00235080-00235415 you know the deep sea as we see it today
+15yxAM3LDXy-00837-00235416-00235663 even in certain you know
+15yxAM3LDXy-00838-00235664-00235927 chemosynthetic communities perhaps or at
+15yxAM3LDXy-00839-00235928-00236094 least this the communities that are
+15yxAM3LDXy-00840-00236096-00236294 supported by chemosynthetic ecosystems
+15yxAM3LDXy-00841-00236296-00236367 and
+15yxAM3LDXy-00842-00236367-00236487 microbes
+15yxAM3LDXy-00843-00236488-00236663 are also dependent on the surface ocean
+15yxAM3LDXy-00844-00236664-00236855 to some degree because
+15yxAM3LDXy-00845-00236856-00237031 uh you know
+15yxAM3LDXy-00846-00237032-00237191 as far as we know there's no oxygen
+15yxAM3LDXy-00847-00237192-00237319 being produced
+15yxAM3LDXy-00848-00237319-00237510 around uh you know these chemosynthetic
+15yxAM3LDXy-00849-00237511-00237694 habitats and oxygen comes from
+15yxAM3LDXy-00850-00237696-00237855 circulation
+15yxAM3LDXy-00851-00237856-00238479 from the surface ocean
+15yxAM3LDXy-00852-00238480-00238631 so
+15yxAM3LDXy-00853-00238632-00239039 yeah i think uh unless you're a microbe
+15yxAM3LDXy-00854-00239040-00239303 making away from uh making your life
+15yxAM3LDXy-00855-00239304-00240598 from uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00856-00240600-00240806 but there are microbes that don't
+15yxAM3LDXy-00857-00240807-00240934 yep
+15yxAM3LDXy-00858-00240935-00241382 which is kind of a cool thing and uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00859-00241383-00241694 one of the the targets for exploration
+15yxAM3LDXy-00860-00241696-00241934 on
+15yxAM3LDXy-00861-00241935-00242142 potential oceans on other planetary
+15yxAM3LDXy-00862-00242144-00242439 bodies
+15yxAM3LDXy-00863-00242440-00242663 maybe looking for that type of life
+15yxAM3LDXy-00864-00242664-00242879 or quote-unquote weird life
+15yxAM3LDXy-00865-00242880-00245103 stuff that doesn't use oxygen yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00866-00245104-00245246 question coming in is there a site where
+15yxAM3LDXy-00867-00245248-00245646 we can re-watch previous live streams
+15yxAM3LDXy-00868-00245648-00245958 i'd love to see the streams
+15yxAM3LDXy-00869-00245959-00246303 from previously around here right there
+15yxAM3LDXy-00870-00246304-00247910 and we have a youtube site
+15yxAM3LDXy-00871-00247911-00248230 um and also if you're on the live stream
+15yxAM3LDXy-00872-00248231-00248415 at any time you can rewind it up to 12
+15yxAM3LDXy-00873-00248416-00248558 hours
+15yxAM3LDXy-00874-00248559-00248671 um
+15yxAM3LDXy-00875-00248671-00248846 while it's going live and then
+15yxAM3LDXy-00876-00248848-00249030 since 2019 all our dives have been
+15yxAM3LDXy-00877-00249031-00249471 recorded and uploaded in full on youtube
+15yxAM3LDXy-00878-00249471-00249679 so check out our youtube channel and if
+15yxAM3LDXy-00879-00249680-00249815 you're watching right now and want to
+15yxAM3LDXy-00880-00249816-00250055 see something from the last 12 hours
+15yxAM3LDXy-00881-00250056-00250182 you can uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00882-00250183-00250375 rewind this is where we just were yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00883-00250376-00250575 that's the same thing still a thing
+15yxAM3LDXy-00884-00250576-00251655 chase it around to the right
+15yxAM3LDXy-00885-00251656-00251942 dedicated to rewinding yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00886-00251944-00252142 those are the good days i remember video
+15yxAM3LDXy-00887-00252144-00252294 stories would find you for not rewinding
+15yxAM3LDXy-00888-00252296-00252575 your video your phds
+15yxAM3LDXy-00889-00252576-00252719 actually this this kind of looks like a
+15yxAM3LDXy-00890-00252719-00253006 pillow
+15yxAM3LDXy-00891-00253007-00253367 i don't know maybe i'm seeing things
+15yxAM3LDXy-00892-00253367-00253855 pillow lava steep
+15yxAM3LDXy-00893-00253856-00254103 i did something
+15yxAM3LDXy-00894-00254104-00254655 got it got it
+15yxAM3LDXy-00895-00254656-00254839 what are you looking at thirsty
+15yxAM3LDXy-00896-00254840-00254975 i uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00897-00254976-00255223 my telestrator disconnected something or
+15yxAM3LDXy-00898-00255223-00255310 other
+15yxAM3LDXy-00899-00255311-00255598 oh okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-00900-00255600-00255742 i think it was the rock that your lasers
+15yxAM3LDXy-00901-00255744-00255998 are on yeah that one i was i was trying
+15yxAM3LDXy-00902-00256000-00256142 to i was saying it kind of looked like a
+15yxAM3LDXy-00903-00256144-00256263 pillow but
+15yxAM3LDXy-00904-00256264-00256567 i wanted to get rebecca's input
+15yxAM3LDXy-00905-00256567-00256719 it kind of does it looks like a chunk's
+15yxAM3LDXy-00906-00256719-00256934 been broken off out of the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00907-00256935-00257182 off the bottom you want to poke it all
+15yxAM3LDXy-00908-00257183-00257303 right sorry
+15yxAM3LDXy-00909-00257304-00257551 i'm just making an observation
+15yxAM3LDXy-00910-00257552-00257734 okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-00911-00257735-00257863 keep going to your right there's a
+15yxAM3LDXy-00912-00257864-00257942 little
+15yxAM3LDXy-00913-00257944-00258239 hole you can fly a hurricane to
+15yxAM3LDXy-00914-00258240-00258391 yeah some of these rocks have looked
+15yxAM3LDXy-00915-00258392-00258494 like
+15yxAM3LDXy-00916-00258496-00258623 uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00917-00258623-00258951 some pillows some flows so maybe
+15yxAM3LDXy-00918-00258952-00259279 yeah it says ndi video disconnected
+15yxAM3LDXy-00919-00259280-00259455 that move is complete
+15yxAM3LDXy-00920-00259456-00260975 roger i don't think i touched anything
+15yxAM3LDXy-00921-00260976-00261358 yeah my my video is frozen
+15yxAM3LDXy-00922-00261359-00261823 maybe it's the input
+15yxAM3LDXy-00923-00261823-00263167 okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-00924-00263168-00263279 yep
+15yxAM3LDXy-00925-00263280-00264967 working on
+15yxAM3LDXy-00926-00264968-00265303 all right connected perfect that works
+15yxAM3LDXy-00927-00265304-00265471 got a question coming in i'm wondering
+15yxAM3LDXy-00928-00265472-00265830 about the amount of marine snow
+15yxAM3LDXy-00929-00265831-00266071 and how is it that the deep seas not
+15yxAM3LDXy-00930-00266072-00266375 just completely covered in sediment
+15yxAM3LDXy-00931-00266376-00266519 during the previous hundreds of
+15yxAM3LDXy-00932-00266520-00266751 thousands of years
+15yxAM3LDXy-00933-00266752-00267095 how is it not a huge sediment desert
+15yxAM3LDXy-00934-00267096-00267375 most of the ocean is uh definitely have
+15yxAM3LDXy-00935-00267376-00267687 a lot of abyssal plain
+15yxAM3LDXy-00936-00267688-00267910 but you also have a lot of areas like
+15yxAM3LDXy-00937-00267911-00268063 these sea mounts
+15yxAM3LDXy-00938-00268064-00268406 that are
+15yxAM3LDXy-00939-00268407-00268591 you know they have rapid currents that
+15yxAM3LDXy-00940-00268592-00268727 you know it's kind of scour away
+15yxAM3LDXy-00941-00268728-00268975 sediment keep the sediment down
+15yxAM3LDXy-00942-00268976-00269206 but
+15yxAM3LDXy-00943-00269207-00269430 there's also just generally a rather
+15yxAM3LDXy-00944-00269431-00269671 slow sedimentation rate
+15yxAM3LDXy-00945-00269672-00269934 in this these parts of the ocean
+15yxAM3LDXy-00946-00269935-00270055 where you have
+15yxAM3LDXy-00947-00270056-00270303 low productivity for example or lower
+15yxAM3LDXy-00948-00270304-00270495 productivity
+15yxAM3LDXy-00949-00270496-00270639 sedimentation rates might be on the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00950-00270640-00270919 order of millimeters per
+15yxAM3LDXy-00951-00270920-00271855 thousands of years
+15yxAM3LDXy-00952-00271856-00272110 per thousands of years yeah millimeters
+15yxAM3LDXy-00953-00272111-00272279 per thousands or maybe centimeters per
+15yxAM3LDXy-00954-00272280-00272455 thousands depending on where you are but
+15yxAM3LDXy-00955-00272456-00272671 then you also have you know places like
+15yxAM3LDXy-00956-00272672-00272958 uh upwelling zones in the west coast
+15yxAM3LDXy-00957-00272959-00273095 for example where you might have you
+15yxAM3LDXy-00958-00273096-00273167 know
+15yxAM3LDXy-00959-00273168-00273415 a centimeter or so in a couple in a few
+15yxAM3LDXy-00960-00273416-00273575 years
+15yxAM3LDXy-00961-00273576-00273782 depending on what type of uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-00962-00273783-00274151 production has been going on
+15yxAM3LDXy-00963-00274152-00274319 some nice crusts here
+15yxAM3LDXy-00964-00274320-00274823 yeah but ridle textures
+15yxAM3LDXy-00965-00274824-00276023 bumpy
+15yxAM3LDXy-00966-00276024-00276182 looks like there's a
+15yxAM3LDXy-00967-00276183-00276519 few critters straight ahead
+15yxAM3LDXy-00968-00276520-00276679 let's see him in argus
+15yxAM3LDXy-00969-00276680-00276855 this is turning out to be a nice feature
+15yxAM3LDXy-00970-00276856-00276967 nice little
+15yxAM3LDXy-00971-00276968-00277558 feature
+15yxAM3LDXy-00972-00277559-00277703 it's incredible because looking in the
+15yxAM3LDXy-00973-00277704-00277887 argus view you see how lucky we are it's
+15yxAM3LDXy-00974-00277888-00277958 like
+15yxAM3LDXy-00975-00277959-00278223 sediment desert on either side of this
+15yxAM3LDXy-00976-00278224-00278463 but you it actually kind of proves a
+15yxAM3LDXy-00977-00278464-00278758 point here and to show that a lot of
+15yxAM3LDXy-00978-00278759-00279030 species really need this hard bottom to
+15yxAM3LDXy-00979-00279031-00279271 to live
+15yxAM3LDXy-00980-00279272-00280630 attach
+15yxAM3LDXy-00981-00280631-00280767 are we still kind of working our way
+15yxAM3LDXy-00982-00280768-00281006 across the terrace a little bit
+15yxAM3LDXy-00983-00281007-00281110 um
+15yxAM3LDXy-00984-00281111-00281255 because i know that we haven't really
+15yxAM3LDXy-00985-00281256-00281482 changed our depth all too much
+15yxAM3LDXy-00986-00281483-00281687 yeah that's uh kind of on purpose but
+15yxAM3LDXy-00987-00281688-00282255 also at the same time
+15yxAM3LDXy-00988-00282256-00282591 we're trying to maximize our
+15yxAM3LDXy-00989-00282592-00282775 investigation of this site the diversity
+15yxAM3LDXy-00990-00282776-00282999 is pretty substantial
+15yxAM3LDXy-00991-00283000-00283158 um but we will we'll be getting
+15yxAM3LDXy-00992-00283159-00283447 shallower we only have about 500 meters
+15yxAM3LDXy-00993-00283448-00283719 or more to go shallower maybe 400 meters
+15yxAM3LDXy-00994-00283720-00284151 at this point
+15yxAM3LDXy-00995-00284152-00284310 but it will turn to sediment eventually
+15yxAM3LDXy-00996-00284311-00284695 this is just a small outcrop
+15yxAM3LDXy-00997-00284696-00284879 so what species of coral is this again i
+15yxAM3LDXy-00998-00284880-00285254 know we saw one yesterday yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-00999-00285255-00285503 this is a coral called 4k there too
+15yxAM3LDXy-01000-00285504-00285719 you're right with that yeah a ridiculous
+15yxAM3LDXy-01001-00285720-00286023 magnus borealis
+15yxAM3LDXy-01002-00286024-00286191 it's got a very odd
+15yxAM3LDXy-01003-00286192-00286406 orange
+15yxAM3LDXy-01004-00286407-00286615 tentacle so i wonder if those are
+15yxAM3LDXy-01005-00286616-00286806 actually uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01006-00286807-00286975 zoom on those orange tentacles if you
+15yxAM3LDXy-01007-00286976-00287039 have
+15yxAM3LDXy-01008-00287040-00287543 stability
+15yxAM3LDXy-01009-00287544-00288054 yeah we'll do the dual zoom here
+15yxAM3LDXy-01010-00288055-00288151 all right
+15yxAM3LDXy-01011-00288152-00288319 thinking those might be benthic tina
+15yxAM3LDXy-01012-00288320-00288703 force they sometimes attach to these uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01013-00288704-00289006 branches of coral colonies and feed
+15yxAM3LDXy-01014-00289007-00289143 into the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01015-00289144-00290575 into the flow
+15yxAM3LDXy-01016-00290576-00290743 you gotta wait till the vehicle stops
+15yxAM3LDXy-01017-00290744-00290927 moving before you press that button i
+15yxAM3LDXy-01018-00290928-00291543 thought it had was it
+15yxAM3LDXy-01019-00291544-00291734 can you zoom a little more on
+15yxAM3LDXy-01020-00291735-00292143 uh zeus tammy
+15yxAM3LDXy-01021-00292144-00292343 yeah i'm not gonna be able to get those
+15yxAM3LDXy-01022-00292344-00292710 orange ones though steve
+15yxAM3LDXy-01023-00292711-00292887 um yeah yeah i'd like to look at the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01024-00292888-00293095 orange ones if you can because i think
+15yxAM3LDXy-01025-00293096-00293263 they're a different animal entirely than
+15yxAM3LDXy-01026-00293264-00293551 the coral here okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-01027-00293552-00294303 oops
+15yxAM3LDXy-01028-00294304-00294743 great shot on the still cam there
+15yxAM3LDXy-01029-00294744-00294927 oh yeah what happened
+15yxAM3LDXy-01030-00294928-00295151 oh i can't see the still camera right
+15yxAM3LDXy-01031-00295152-00295527 now i'm not lighting anything up okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-01032-00295528-00295710 no no we we're we're just snapping
+15yxAM3LDXy-01033-00295711-00295943 photos as we go okay no need to line up
+15yxAM3LDXy-01034-00295944-00296079 them specifically
+15yxAM3LDXy-01035-00296080-00296487 okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-01036-00296488-00296815 i'm primarily looking at the zeus cam
+15yxAM3LDXy-01037-00296816-00297054 ah gotcha
+15yxAM3LDXy-01038-00297055-00297639 let's see if we can i'm gonna try
+15yxAM3LDXy-01039-00297640-00297799 i'll try to perch here so maybe you
+15yxAM3LDXy-01040-00297800-00298357 could see it in both zeus and 4k
+15yxAM3LDXy-01041-00298358-00298543 [Music]
+15yxAM3LDXy-01042-00298544-00300287 see the orangey bits
+15yxAM3LDXy-01043-00300288-00300663 just hold it antonella okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-01044-00300664-00300927 maybe better off
+15yxAM3LDXy-01045-00300928-00301551 go ahead and zoom timmy
+15yxAM3LDXy-01046-00301552-00302079 yeah there you go
+15yxAM3LDXy-01047-00302080-00302482 way too spicy
+15yxAM3LDXy-01048-00302483-00302782 there do you have any more
+15yxAM3LDXy-01049-00302783-00303134 sure do
+15yxAM3LDXy-01050-00303135-00303327 can you pin a little
+15yxAM3LDXy-01051-00303328-00303782 yeah let me just try to get over there
+15yxAM3LDXy-01052-00303783-00304279 i don't remember
+15yxAM3LDXy-01053-00304280-00304575 i can't remember if it was a
+15yxAM3LDXy-01054-00304576-00304782 coral or if it was an enemy but
+15yxAM3LDXy-01055-00304783-00304895 someone's like what is that thing that
+15yxAM3LDXy-01056-00304896-00305054 looks like it's tina turner's hair and i
+15yxAM3LDXy-01057-00305055-00305199 can't remember what it is now i think it
+15yxAM3LDXy-01058-00305200-00306375 was it was a
+15yxAM3LDXy-01059-00306376-00306695 what are we looking at here steve yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-01060-00306696-00306999 so uh these are
+15yxAM3LDXy-01061-00307000-00307095 um
+15yxAM3LDXy-01062-00307096-00307310 two branches of an orita gorgeous colony
+15yxAM3LDXy-01063-00307311-00307479 that have been completely taken over by
+15yxAM3LDXy-01064-00307480-00307599 this
+15yxAM3LDXy-01065-00307600-00307910 benthic tina four
+15yxAM3LDXy-01066-00307911-00308175 so you can see that the tina fours are
+15yxAM3LDXy-01067-00308176-00308310 several in a row here but they have
+15yxAM3LDXy-01068-00308311-00308543 these long tentacles extending off which
+15yxAM3LDXy-01069-00308544-00308758 they kind of use like fishing lures to
+15yxAM3LDXy-01070-00308759-00309015 capture particles out of the water
+15yxAM3LDXy-01071-00309016-00309215 column go ahead and zoom on the floor
+15yxAM3LDXy-01072-00309216-00309758 down if you want a little
+15yxAM3LDXy-01073-00309759-00310006 they these are really poorly known
+15yxAM3LDXy-01074-00310007-00310127 uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01075-00310128-00310254 but there's a few
+15yxAM3LDXy-01076-00310255-00310447 genera
+15yxAM3LDXy-01077-00310448-00310703 um the mo the one we most commonly see
+15yxAM3LDXy-01078-00310704-00310882 at these steps is called
+15yxAM3LDXy-01079-00310883-00311039 tialfiela
+15yxAM3LDXy-01080-00311040-00311415 but this one might be different
+15yxAM3LDXy-01081-00311416-00311606 but it looks like
+15yxAM3LDXy-01082-00311607-00311975 actually the the tina four is kind of
+15yxAM3LDXy-01083-00311976-00312127 you know partially taken over these
+15yxAM3LDXy-01084-00312128-00312303 branches they're so live coral polyps
+15yxAM3LDXy-01085-00312304-00312471 which is amazing that the coral polyps
+15yxAM3LDXy-01086-00312472-00312647 are able to subsist
+15yxAM3LDXy-01087-00312648-00312854 after being taken over in part by this
+15yxAM3LDXy-01088-00312855-00313054 uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01089-00313055-00313310 tina forest
+15yxAM3LDXy-01090-00313311-00313487 really great imagery
+15yxAM3LDXy-01091-00313488-00313615 wow
+15yxAM3LDXy-01092-00313616-00313775 that's cool you can even see their
+15yxAM3LDXy-01093-00313776-00313982 little lines yeah so
+15yxAM3LDXy-01094-00313983-00314182 they they retract their tentacles kind
+15yxAM3LDXy-01095-00314183-00314519 of like reeling in a fishing line uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01096-00314520-00314710 to feed
+15yxAM3LDXy-01097-00314711-00314895 but what's more surprising is i've never
+15yxAM3LDXy-01098-00314896-00315215 seen this before that the branches still
+15yxAM3LDXy-01099-00315216-00315447 have live coral polyps on them so it's
+15yxAM3LDXy-01100-00315448-00315671 like kind of like a shared
+15yxAM3LDXy-01101-00315672-00315895 it's every other
+15yxAM3LDXy-01102-00315896-00315982 yep
+15yxAM3LDXy-01103-00315983-00316215 all right great thanks
+15yxAM3LDXy-01104-00316216-00316375 all set
+15yxAM3LDXy-01105-00316376-00317406 come on stunning images thank you
+15yxAM3LDXy-01106-00317407-00317654 fancy flying
+15yxAM3LDXy-01107-00317655-00317782 i like it
+15yxAM3LDXy-01108-00317783-00318415 that looks like a firework
+15yxAM3LDXy-01109-00318416-00318487 so
+15yxAM3LDXy-01110-00318488-00318663 where does this uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01111-00318664-00318767 yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-01112-00318768-00318951 how is this oriented in the in the slope
+15yxAM3LDXy-01113-00318952-00319199 does it extend is it upslope downslope
+15yxAM3LDXy-01114-00319200-00319439 oriented or
+15yxAM3LDXy-01115-00319440-00319663 looks to me like uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01116-00319664-00319815 can you repeat the question steve yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-01117-00319816-00320054 how is it oriented
+15yxAM3LDXy-01118-00320055-00320113 ah
+15yxAM3LDXy-01119-00320114-00320471 [Music]
+15yxAM3LDXy-01120-00320472-00320606 right now
+15yxAM3LDXy-01121-00320607-00321119 northeast southwest
+15yxAM3LDXy-01122-00321120-00321295 yes
+15yxAM3LDXy-01123-00321296-00321847 okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-01124-00321848-00322071 yeah it's a really amazing little
+15yxAM3LDXy-01125-00322072-00322303 feature we come across here
+15yxAM3LDXy-01126-00322304-00322543 um yeah i'm happy to continue up
+15yxAM3LDXy-01127-00322544-00322679 uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01128-00322680-00323047 yeah when uh pilots are ready
+15yxAM3LDXy-01129-00323048-00323223 yep
+15yxAM3LDXy-01130-00323224-00323415 is that a yet from antonio yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-01131-00323416-00323543 beautiful
+15yxAM3LDXy-01132-00323544-00323767 well uh let's stretch it out a little
+15yxAM3LDXy-01133-00323768-00324006 before you start moving the ship better
+15yxAM3LDXy-01134-00324007-00324503 let me know i'm good
+15yxAM3LDXy-01135-00324504-00324695 some new questions coming in
+15yxAM3LDXy-01136-00324696-00324943 um what big picture questions are we
+15yxAM3LDXy-01137-00324944-00325254 hoping to answer
+15yxAM3LDXy-01138-00325255-00325423 on this expedition
+15yxAM3LDXy-01139-00325424-00325599 steve's saying you could move a little
+15yxAM3LDXy-01140-00325600-00325823 faster up the hill there okay are there
+15yxAM3LDXy-01141-00325824-00326047 any specific questions the scientists on
+15yxAM3LDXy-01142-00326048-00326230 the expedition are interested in
+15yxAM3LDXy-01143-00326231-00326358 answering
+15yxAM3LDXy-01144-00326359-00326591 so for some of the geologists on this
+15yxAM3LDXy-01145-00326592-00326830 expedition they're looking to date some
+15yxAM3LDXy-01146-00326831-00327039 of the volcanic material to get a better
+15yxAM3LDXy-01147-00327040-00327230 sense of
+15yxAM3LDXy-01148-00327231-00327406 the ages of these sea mounds that we've
+15yxAM3LDXy-01149-00327407-00327682 been exploring
+15yxAM3LDXy-01150-00327683-00327975 um other geologists want to look at
+15yxAM3LDXy-01151-00327976-00328199 these ferromanganese crusts
+15yxAM3LDXy-01152-00328200-00328391 alongside the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01153-00328392-00328575 water column data that we're collecting
+15yxAM3LDXy-01154-00328576-00328791 so things like dissolved oxygen salinity
+15yxAM3LDXy-01155-00328792-00328951 temperature
+15yxAM3LDXy-01156-00328952-00329263 to see if there are any trends between
+15yxAM3LDXy-01157-00329264-00329487 those conditions and
+15yxAM3LDXy-01158-00329488-00329582 the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01159-00329583-00329799 uh concentration of trace metals in this
+15yxAM3LDXy-01160-00329800-00329903 crust
+15yxAM3LDXy-01161-00329904-00330047 um
+15yxAM3LDXy-01162-00330048-00330343 yeah sam we'll take 20 this time roger
+15yxAM3LDXy-01163-00330344-00331206 zero four five yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-01164-00331207-00331958 two zero meters bearing zero four five
+15yxAM3LDXy-01165-00331959-00332151 time flies when you're
+15yxAM3LDXy-01166-00332152-00332447 assembling corals and rocks
+15yxAM3LDXy-01167-00332448-00332654 yeah we've gotten a lot so far our whole
+15yxAM3LDXy-01168-00332655-00332839 watch we've come like
+15yxAM3LDXy-01169-00332840-00333030 40 meters yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-01170-00333031-00333191 that's okay they tracked quite a bit on
+15yxAM3LDXy-01171-00333192-00333334 the last watch but just we'll take an
+15yxAM3LDXy-01172-00333335-00333727 average
+15yxAM3LDXy-01173-00333728-00333927 depends on who you are yeah time flies
+15yxAM3LDXy-01174-00333928-00334127 for you guys
+15yxAM3LDXy-01175-00334128-00334399 seems to be more critters on the uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01176-00334400-00335478 on the right side of it
+15yxAM3LDXy-01177-00335479-00335878 yeah i'm a little interested in uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01178-00335879-00336158 this critter here that kind of puffball
+15yxAM3LDXy-01179-00336159-00336406 okay to the right of the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01180-00336407-00336575 crinoid but we don't you know we just
+15yxAM3LDXy-01181-00336576-00336751 can look at it in passing we don't have
+15yxAM3LDXy-01182-00336752-00336823 to
+15yxAM3LDXy-01183-00336824-00337054 stop the ship for it
+15yxAM3LDXy-01184-00337055-00337687 rounder should move underway
+15yxAM3LDXy-01185-00337688-00337903 this is kind of the depth you know 1500
+15yxAM3LDXy-01186-00337904-00338191 to about 2400 meters this is the depth
+15yxAM3LDXy-01187-00338192-00338415 where we typically find uh what's called
+15yxAM3LDXy-01188-00338416-00338551 the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01189-00338552-00338782 mid-battle diversity maximum for deep
+15yxAM3LDXy-01190-00338783-00339071 water species so it doesn't surprise me
+15yxAM3LDXy-01191-00339072-00339230 all that much that this is where we're
+15yxAM3LDXy-01192-00339231-00339423 finding a lot of the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01193-00339424-00339591 corals and sponges that we're interested
+15yxAM3LDXy-01194-00339592-00339830 in
+15yxAM3LDXy-01195-00339831-00340006 diversities will
+15yxAM3LDXy-01196-00340007-00340119 actually
+15yxAM3LDXy-01197-00340120-00340343 go down a little bit
+15yxAM3LDXy-01198-00340344-00340503 as we approach the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01199-00340504-00340815 kind of thousand meters or so but as you
+15yxAM3LDXy-01200-00340816-00340967 get shallower than that they start to
+15yxAM3LDXy-01201-00340968-00341254 pick up again as we saw yesterday during
+15yxAM3LDXy-01202-00341255-00342943 our dive at shallow kingman
+15yxAM3LDXy-01203-00342944-00344071 i want to zoom in on that puffball tim
+15yxAM3LDXy-01204-00344072-00344343 yeah so this is a
+15yxAM3LDXy-01205-00344344-00344430 says
+15yxAM3LDXy-01206-00344431-00344630 what actually it's here
+15yxAM3LDXy-01207-00344631-00344878 you can see one of those free living uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01208-00344879-00345015 brittle stars that's probably looking
+15yxAM3LDXy-01209-00345016-00345175 for a new home
+15yxAM3LDXy-01210-00345176-00345278 uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01211-00345279-00345767 freeloading drill star free living
+15yxAM3LDXy-01212-00345768-00345854 yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-01213-00345855-00346199 uh that's a good shot we can uh pull out
+15yxAM3LDXy-01214-00346200-00346295 okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-01215-00346296-00346471 move on so that's that's a species
+15yxAM3LDXy-01216-00346472-00346758 called chrysogorgia it's a golden coral
+15yxAM3LDXy-01217-00346759-00346958 uh well gene is called chrysogorchia the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01218-00346959-00347151 species is probably
+15yxAM3LDXy-01219-00347152-00347391 either chrysius or stellata there's two
+15yxAM3LDXy-01220-00347392-00347623 species that are very
+15yxAM3LDXy-01221-00347624-00347871 very difficult to
+15yxAM3LDXy-01222-00347872-00348078 differentiate at least by my eye but
+15yxAM3LDXy-01223-00348079-00348254 that one looks like a little bit more
+15yxAM3LDXy-01224-00348255-00348743 like stellata than chrysias
+15yxAM3LDXy-01225-00348744-00348910 so named because the polyps when they
+15yxAM3LDXy-01226-00348911-00349047 close up they kind of look like a
+15yxAM3LDXy-01227-00349048-00349247 starburst shaped uh they have very
+15yxAM3LDXy-01228-00349248-00349478 different sclerites than other members
+15yxAM3LDXy-01229-00349479-00349719 of the chrysler gorged family like the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01230-00349720-00349887 oritagorgia the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01231-00349888-00350199 spiral
+15yxAM3LDXy-01232-00350200-00350343 i kind of like
+15yxAM3LDXy-01233-00350344-00350503 puffball coral
+15yxAM3LDXy-01234-00350504-00351758 okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-01235-00351759-00351943 got a question coming in about the red
+15yxAM3LDXy-01236-00351944-00352158 star-shaped flowers i believe that's the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01237-00352159-00352454 crinoids um how old are they are those
+15yxAM3LDXy-01238-00352455-00352630 organisms
+15yxAM3LDXy-01239-00352631-00352767 how old
+15yxAM3LDXy-01240-00352768-00352975 tough to tell
+15yxAM3LDXy-01241-00352976-00353223 yeah i don't i don't know i think uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01242-00353224-00353399 probably have to consult a list about
+15yxAM3LDXy-01243-00353400-00353615 that oh can we look at uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01244-00353616-00353791 snap zoom on what's under that ledge
+15yxAM3LDXy-01245-00353792-00353910 there
+15yxAM3LDXy-01246-00353911-00354282 yeah like this that guy yeah yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-01247-00354283-00354575 um yeah but i know they they do contain
+15yxAM3LDXy-01248-00354576-00354839 possibly some dateable elements in the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01249-00354840-00355303 stock
+15yxAM3LDXy-01250-00355304-00355743 which are called
+15yxAM3LDXy-01251-00355744-00356351 let's obstacles it up
+15yxAM3LDXy-01252-00356352-00356623 go ahead and zoom tammy
+15yxAM3LDXy-01253-00356624-00356871 sorry hi yeah yeah i keep doing that to
+15yxAM3LDXy-01254-00356872-00357430 you
+15yxAM3LDXy-01255-00357431-00357647 looks like a bunch of uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01256-00357648-00357839 maybe sponge stocks or something like
+15yxAM3LDXy-01257-00357840-00358215 that
+15yxAM3LDXy-01258-00358216-00358406 you can see some pretty large amphipods
+15yxAM3LDXy-01259-00358407-00358551 on there actually it's a massive
+15yxAM3LDXy-01260-00358552-00359191 amphipod right there
+15yxAM3LDXy-01261-00359192-00359471 all right
+15yxAM3LDXy-01262-00359472-00359630 it doesn't it doesn't look like it's in
+15yxAM3LDXy-01263-00359631-00359927 good shape to me but maybe no
+15yxAM3LDXy-01264-00359928-00360230 it's a peculiar high density too okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-01265-00360231-00360671 thanks pilot ready to go
+15yxAM3LDXy-01266-00360672-00360815 yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-01267-00360816-00361063 all right question coming in for steve
+15yxAM3LDXy-01268-00361064-00361295 um what is special or unique about the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01269-00361296-00361495 midbathy region
+15yxAM3LDXy-01270-00361496-00361767 such that it produces such biodiversity
+15yxAM3LDXy-01271-00361768-00362006 yeah great question and
+15yxAM3LDXy-01272-00362007-00362110 that's kind of
+15yxAM3LDXy-01273-00362111-00362327 the topic of my one of my dissertation
+15yxAM3LDXy-01274-00362328-00362495 chapters
+15yxAM3LDXy-01275-00362496-00362647 we found that in this part of the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01276-00362648-00362919 pacific uh and maybe even a bit further
+15yxAM3LDXy-01277-00362920-00363295 shallower a bit further south rather
+15yxAM3LDXy-01278-00363296-00363510 that the mid-battle zone
+15yxAM3LDXy-01279-00363511-00363630 is where you have
+15yxAM3LDXy-01280-00363631-00363943 uh overlaps of different water masses
+15yxAM3LDXy-01281-00363944-00364134 and each of these water masses has
+15yxAM3LDXy-01282-00364135-00364351 slightly different species uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01283-00364352-00364551 assemblages associated with them so
+15yxAM3LDXy-01284-00364552-00364727 certain species like to track
+15yxAM3LDXy-01285-00364728-00364871 uh the conditions that are within
+15yxAM3LDXy-01286-00364872-00365030 certain water masses
+15yxAM3LDXy-01287-00365031-00365223 water masses are basically like layers
+15yxAM3LDXy-01288-00365224-00365503 in the ocean um if you've ever done like
+15yxAM3LDXy-01289-00365504-00365799 the the oil and water experiment where
+15yxAM3LDXy-01290-00365800-00366006 you have separation layers according to
+15yxAM3LDXy-01291-00366007-00366303 density water does that too
+15yxAM3LDXy-01292-00366304-00366454 based on you know temperature and
+15yxAM3LDXy-01293-00366455-00366671 salinity variables
+15yxAM3LDXy-01294-00366672-00366863 in the ocean and those layers have
+15yxAM3LDXy-01295-00366864-00366951 different
+15yxAM3LDXy-01296-00366952-00367095 properties like different oxygen
+15yxAM3LDXy-01297-00367096-00367254 concentrations
+15yxAM3LDXy-01298-00367255-00367447 that might vary from those above or
+15yxAM3LDXy-01299-00367448-00367582 below
+15yxAM3LDXy-01300-00367583-00367687 and so
+15yxAM3LDXy-01301-00367688-00367830 where you have areas where there are
+15yxAM3LDXy-01302-00367831-00368006 these water mass boundaries you tend to
+15yxAM3LDXy-01303-00368007-00368319 have overlaps of species distributions
+15yxAM3LDXy-01304-00368320-00368487 and it just so happens that in the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01305-00368488-00368647 middle of the bathtub zone is where you
+15yxAM3LDXy-01306-00368648-00368815 have the greatest amount of species
+15yxAM3LDXy-01307-00368816-00369063 distribution range overlaps and so you
+15yxAM3LDXy-01308-00369064-00369295 have the greatest possible
+15yxAM3LDXy-01309-00369296-00369927 diversity also in those areas
+15yxAM3LDXy-01310-00369928-00370206 the ship move is complete uh the ship's
+15yxAM3LDXy-01311-00370207-00370703 just changing heading
+15yxAM3LDXy-01312-00370704-00371223 zero four five rudder
+15yxAM3LDXy-01313-00371224-00371823 bridge now
+15yxAM3LDXy-01314-00371824-00372015 uh two zero meters bearing zero four
+15yxAM3LDXy-01315-00372016-00373423 five
+15yxAM3LDXy-01316-00373424-00373647 so anything else on sonar coming up or
+15yxAM3LDXy-01317-00373648-00374102 just uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01318-00374103-00374287 oh she's gonna start getting withdrawals
+15yxAM3LDXy-01319-00374288-00374471 from rocky
+15yxAM3LDXy-01320-00374472-00374654 bottoms here
+15yxAM3LDXy-01321-00374655-00374839 that was a really cool
+15yxAM3LDXy-01322-00374840-00375127 rocky feature though with lots of stuff
+15yxAM3LDXy-01323-00375128-00375239 yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-01324-00375240-00375527 yeah i got a lot of samples i'll have to
+15yxAM3LDXy-01325-00375528-00376134 look at xena fire for us from now on
+15yxAM3LDXy-01326-00376135-00376358 yeah there's still some flexors no no we
+15yxAM3LDXy-01327-00376359-00376599 can move on okay i'm just pointing out
+15yxAM3LDXy-01328-00376600-00376767 that that's kind of what we're going to
+15yxAM3LDXy-01329-00376768-00377063 be seeing for most of the sediment
+15yxAM3LDXy-01330-00377064-00377175 stretch here
+15yxAM3LDXy-01331-00377176-00377406 we've got a few things here we've got um
+15yxAM3LDXy-01332-00377407-00377702 an umbella pathy's black coral there
+15yxAM3LDXy-01333-00377703-00377910 oh wow what's that big guy oh my gosh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01334-00377911-00378151 yeah it looks big
+15yxAM3LDXy-01335-00378152-00378302 yeah we're going to want to take a piece
+15yxAM3LDXy-01336-00378303-00378478 of this i think
+15yxAM3LDXy-01337-00378479-00378647 um
+15yxAM3LDXy-01338-00378648-00378871 this is uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01339-00378872-00379078 this is
+15yxAM3LDXy-01340-00379079-00379223 possibly
+15yxAM3LDXy-01341-00379224-00379463 one of those branches but i
+15yxAM3LDXy-01342-00379464-00379758 don't hold position no for sure but just
+15yxAM3LDXy-01343-00379759-00379975 which case disregard
+15yxAM3LDXy-01344-00379976-00380127 but just in case we're going to take a
+15yxAM3LDXy-01345-00380128-00380310 small piece of this
+15yxAM3LDXy-01346-00380311-00380463 bamboo coral
+15yxAM3LDXy-01347-00380464-00380654 so mary
+15yxAM3LDXy-01348-00380655-00380878 who is on the previous watch i think
+15yxAM3LDXy-01349-00380879-00380999 yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-01350-00381000-00381271 she's interested in bamboo corals and
+15yxAM3LDXy-01351-00381272-00381406 uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01352-00381407-00381591 specifically sparse branching bamboo
+15yxAM3LDXy-01353-00381592-00381734 corals
+15yxAM3LDXy-01354-00381735-00381975 um i haven't seen a picture of the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01355-00381976-00382182 previous one they sampled but
+15yxAM3LDXy-01356-00382183-00382358 i confer to make sure that we're not
+15yxAM3LDXy-01357-00382359-00382727 going to sample the same thing twice
+15yxAM3LDXy-01358-00382728-00382934 what sample number was that
+15yxAM3LDXy-01359-00382935-00383430 let's see
+15yxAM3LDXy-01360-00383431-00383615 43
+15yxAM3LDXy-01361-00383616-00383863 43
+15yxAM3LDXy-01362-00383864-00385015 it's not showing up yet
+15yxAM3LDXy-01363-00385016-00385815 43 yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-01364-00385816-00385982 what was the time approximately do you
+15yxAM3LDXy-01365-00385983-00386158 have any yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-01366-00386159-00386528 information on that
+15yxAM3LDXy-01367-00386529-00386734 [Music]
+15yxAM3LDXy-01368-00386735-00387399 11 38 to 11 44.
+15yxAM3LDXy-01369-00387400-00387591 but this is this is clearly a very old
+15yxAM3LDXy-01370-00387592-00387823 colony you can tell because the the base
+15yxAM3LDXy-01371-00387824-00388063 of this colony it's so thick the the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01372-00388064-00388239 nodes yeah the nodes are being over
+15yxAM3LDXy-01373-00388240-00388375 calcified
+15yxAM3LDXy-01374-00388376-00388606 uh which is usually indicative of
+15yxAM3LDXy-01375-00388607-00388743 something that's uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01376-00388744-00388967 very very ancient so we're gonna want to
+15yxAM3LDXy-01377-00388968-00389095 be careful
+15yxAM3LDXy-01378-00389096-00389334 around this colony yeah all we need is a
+15yxAM3LDXy-01379-00389335-00389502 branch tip or so
+15yxAM3LDXy-01380-00389503-00389582 maybe
+15yxAM3LDXy-01381-00389583-00389999 10 centimeters
+15yxAM3LDXy-01382-00390000-00390287 you said 11
+15yxAM3LDXy-01383-00390288-00390510 11 something
+15yxAM3LDXy-01384-00390511-00391439 11 38 38 got it
+15yxAM3LDXy-01385-00391440-00392054 through 11 44. yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-01386-00392055-00392215 oh yeah they did that
+15yxAM3LDXy-01387-00392216-00392799 that was a really great sparse brancher
+15yxAM3LDXy-01388-00392800-00393015 yeah so this is a this looks like a
+15yxAM3LDXy-01389-00393016-00393247 nodal branching colony
+15yxAM3LDXy-01390-00393248-00394143 and it looks like
+15yxAM3LDXy-01391-00394144-00394654 oh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01392-00394655-00394958 okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-01393-00394959-00395415 okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-01394-00395416-00396006 ship move is complete
+15yxAM3LDXy-01395-00396007-00396191 you might need to uh how do you think
+15yxAM3LDXy-01396-00396192-00396287 you're going to tackle this one you're
+15yxAM3LDXy-01397-00396288-00396695 going to fly up and snip a piece off
+15yxAM3LDXy-01398-00396696-00397358 okay okay i think i'm perched there
+15yxAM3LDXy-01399-00397359-00397534 yeah so i was just checking that this is
+15yxAM3LDXy-01400-00397535-00397663 actually a different
+15yxAM3LDXy-01401-00397664-00397815 possibly a different sparse branching
+15yxAM3LDXy-01402-00397816-00398071 colony from the one that was collected
+15yxAM3LDXy-01403-00398072-00398199 the one that was collected previously
+15yxAM3LDXy-01404-00398200-00398375 was definitely kind of like the true
+15yxAM3LDXy-01405-00398376-00398543 sparse branch i think she's most
+15yxAM3LDXy-01406-00398544-00398751 interested in but this one still might
+15yxAM3LDXy-01407-00398752-00398943 be useful
+15yxAM3LDXy-01408-00398944-00399239 from a biodiversity perspective
+15yxAM3LDXy-01409-00399240-00399319 um
+15yxAM3LDXy-01410-00399320-00399615 and then we'll see if uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01411-00399616-00399830 i know that the polyps here are
+15yxAM3LDXy-01412-00399831-00400015 definitely different in morphology than
+15yxAM3LDXy-01413-00400016-00400206 the ones that um
+15yxAM3LDXy-01414-00400207-00400343 from the sample that was previously
+15yxAM3LDXy-01415-00400344-00400575 collected do they slurp that
+15yxAM3LDXy-01416-00400576-00400678 they
+15yxAM3LDXy-01417-00400679-00401087 did i'm pretty sure okay yeah yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-01418-00401088-00401271 since it is a sparse branch and colony
+15yxAM3LDXy-01419-00401272-00401871 we'll uh we'll go for it
+15yxAM3LDXy-01420-00401872-00402039 when you sample these
+15yxAM3LDXy-01421-00402040-00402199 colonies do you
+15yxAM3LDXy-01422-00402200-00402423 typically sample below the node
+15yxAM3LDXy-01423-00402424-00402647 um it doesn't
+15yxAM3LDXy-01424-00402648-00402854 the branch port or the node or the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01425-00402855-00403039 branch point i suppose
+15yxAM3LDXy-01426-00403040-00403134 um
+15yxAM3LDXy-01427-00403135-00403382 you can you don't always have to
+15yxAM3LDXy-01428-00403383-00403630 most of the information you need is
+15yxAM3LDXy-01429-00403631-00403806 you know you can get that information
+15yxAM3LDXy-01430-00403807-00404039 visually
+15yxAM3LDXy-01431-00404040-00404182 but most of what we're interested in is
+15yxAM3LDXy-01432-00404183-00404767 just the tissue and the polyps okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-01433-00404768-00404943 but what i'm trying to figure out here
+15yxAM3LDXy-01434-00404944-00405151 is you know is this
+15yxAM3LDXy-01435-00405152-00405534 maybe one of those sparse branchers
+15yxAM3LDXy-01436-00405535-00405639 but
+15yxAM3LDXy-01437-00405640-00405919 um it is you know just a lot older and
+15yxAM3LDXy-01438-00405920-00406191 maybe it's branched more often over the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01439-00406192-00406758 years
+15yxAM3LDXy-01440-00406759-00406927 i wonder what you would do in order to
+15yxAM3LDXy-01441-00406928-00407127 try and get at that and answer that
+15yxAM3LDXy-01442-00407128-00407439 question
+15yxAM3LDXy-01443-00407440-00407647 to um
+15yxAM3LDXy-01444-00407648-00407823 try and see if they're the same species
+15yxAM3LDXy-01445-00407824-00407902 yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-01446-00407903-00408023 yeah so
+15yxAM3LDXy-01447-00408024-00408206 my understanding is that a lot of her
+15yxAM3LDXy-01448-00408207-00408367 work um
+15yxAM3LDXy-01449-00408368-00408591 for her master's thesis is
+15yxAM3LDXy-01450-00408592-00408782 trying to look at the genetic
+15yxAM3LDXy-01451-00408783-00408982 differences between these species
+15yxAM3LDXy-01452-00408983-00409295 genetic and morphological differences so
+15yxAM3LDXy-01453-00409296-00409454 what they'll do is
+15yxAM3LDXy-01454-00409455-00409670 they'll request
+15yxAM3LDXy-01455-00409671-00409903 well they'll request a piece of this
+15yxAM3LDXy-01456-00409904-00410063 coral from the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01457-00410064-00410270 museum of comparative zoology and maybe
+15yxAM3LDXy-01458-00410271-00410503 sequence some of its dna by
+15yxAM3LDXy-01459-00410504-00410863 uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01460-00410864-00411030 yeah basically extracting dna from one
+15yxAM3LDXy-01461-00411031-00411230 of the polyps and then amplifying it
+15yxAM3LDXy-01462-00411231-00411495 using a technique that we've all become
+15yxAM3LDXy-01463-00411496-00411663 very familiar with over the past few
+15yxAM3LDXy-01464-00411664-00411910 years called pcr
+15yxAM3LDXy-01465-00411912-00412110 if you've ever had a covid test it's a
+15yxAM3LDXy-01466-00412112-00412414 pcr test it's the same exact thing we do
+15yxAM3LDXy-01467-00412415-00412503 for
+15yxAM3LDXy-01468-00412504-00412774 trying to determine species of corals
+15yxAM3LDXy-01469-00412775-00412982 and compare them genetically we
+15yxAM3LDXy-01470-00412983-00413159 extract a bit of their dna we run it
+15yxAM3LDXy-01471-00413160-00413399 through pcr which stands for polymer
+15yxAM3LDXy-01472-00413400-00413718 polymerase chain reaction
+15yxAM3LDXy-01473-00413719-00413943 that expands and multiplies certain
+15yxAM3LDXy-01474-00413943-00414207 sections of the dna so it can be
+15yxAM3LDXy-01475-00414208-00415814 adequately sequenced
+15yxAM3LDXy-01476-00415815-00416070 for those of you just turning in um
+15yxAM3LDXy-01477-00416071-00416399 looks like we have a bamboo coral here
+15yxAM3LDXy-01478-00416400-00416670 and one of our scientists on board is
+15yxAM3LDXy-01479-00416671-00416895 very interested in this particular type
+15yxAM3LDXy-01480-00416896-00417007 of coral
+15yxAM3LDXy-01481-00417008-00417278 so we're lining up to take a small
+15yxAM3LDXy-01482-00417279-00417551 sample so that it can be investigated
+15yxAM3LDXy-01483-00417552-00418734 further
+15yxAM3LDXy-01484-00418735-00418926 one of the the questions behind her
+15yxAM3LDXy-01485-00418927-00419182 research is that
+15yxAM3LDXy-01486-00419183-00419407 uh for a lot of these really long-lived
+15yxAM3LDXy-01487-00419408-00419614 colonies we are not sure
+15yxAM3LDXy-01488-00419615-00419727 um
+15yxAM3LDXy-01489-00419728-00419975 you know if they
+15yxAM3LDXy-01490-00419976-00420166 when they branch in their life you know
+15yxAM3LDXy-01491-00420167-00420310 do they have to be a certain age before
+15yxAM3LDXy-01492-00420312-00420447 they start to branch sometimes they'll
+15yxAM3LDXy-01493-00420447-00420679 grow in what's called like a whip or
+15yxAM3LDXy-01494-00420680-00420927 unbranched morphology and then maybe the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01495-00420928-00421127 branch off a branch sometime you know
+15yxAM3LDXy-01496-00421128-00421279 towards the top of the colony late in
+15yxAM3LDXy-01497-00421280-00421366 life
+15yxAM3LDXy-01498-00421367-00421599 or maybe it'll you know it'll branch off
+15yxAM3LDXy-01499-00421600-00421855 somewhere low on the colony late in life
+15yxAM3LDXy-01500-00421856-00422014 or it'll branch off very early in their
+15yxAM3LDXy-01501-00422015-00422255 life it's it's not really understood and
+15yxAM3LDXy-01502-00422256-00422447 to try and identify them morphologically
+15yxAM3LDXy-01503-00422447-00422647 is next to impossible because based on
+15yxAM3LDXy-01504-00422647-00422855 where they branch or when they branch
+15yxAM3LDXy-01505-00422856-00423807 might be one species or another
+15yxAM3LDXy-01506-00423808-00424039 bamboo corals are
+15yxAM3LDXy-01507-00424039-00424239 always some of the most striking in the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01508-00424239-00424607 deep sea uh in these parts because
+15yxAM3LDXy-01509-00424608-00424710 uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01510-00424712-00424910 a lot of d a lot of the bamboo species
+15yxAM3LDXy-01511-00424912-00425118 in fact i think most all of them
+15yxAM3LDXy-01512-00425119-00425335 except maybe a couple of them that are
+15yxAM3LDXy-01513-00425335-00425527 known from shallow waters
+15yxAM3LDXy-01514-00425528-00425983 um in the genus isis
+15yxAM3LDXy-01515-00425984-00426263 exist in the deep sea so primarily deep
+15yxAM3LDXy-01516-00426264-00426814 sea dwellers
+15yxAM3LDXy-01517-00426815-00427070 but this uh the name of this family used
+15yxAM3LDXy-01518-00427071-00427335 to be acidity after the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01519-00427335-00427518 that species isis
+15yxAM3LDXy-01520-00427519-00427807 but since uh it's been revised after
+15yxAM3LDXy-01521-00427808-00427975 some
+15yxAM3LDXy-01522-00427976-00428214 years of work by uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01523-00428215-00428483 mary's advisor and other colleagues
+15yxAM3LDXy-01524-00428484-00428727 about kind of the diversity that i say
+15yxAM3LDXy-01525-00428728-00428879 today it's been
+15yxAM3LDXy-01526-00428880-00429151 revised to be called family corrado
+15yxAM3LDXy-01527-00429152-00429375 acidity
+15yxAM3LDXy-01528-00429376-00429647 um to incorporate a lot of the the new
+15yxAM3LDXy-01529-00429647-00429831 diversity that's been observed from deep
+15yxAM3LDXy-01530-00429832-00430095 water species
+15yxAM3LDXy-01531-00430096-00431110 nice
+15yxAM3LDXy-01532-00431112-00431359 but this this specimen won't be used by
+15yxAM3LDXy-01533-00431360-00431551 just her for her research it'll actually
+15yxAM3LDXy-01534-00431552-00431759 also be used by
+15yxAM3LDXy-01535-00431760-00431991 myself and colleagues who are working on
+15yxAM3LDXy-01536-00431992-00432214 environmental dna
+15yxAM3LDXy-01537-00432215-00432422 as a tool to understand biodiversity in
+15yxAM3LDXy-01538-00432423-00432727 this area oh wow look we've got some
+15yxAM3LDXy-01539-00432728-00432983 got these things here so these appear
+15yxAM3LDXy-01540-00432984-00433118 once in a while
+15yxAM3LDXy-01541-00433119-00433279 these kind of brambles
+15yxAM3LDXy-01542-00433280-00433470 so there's hydroids here
+15yxAM3LDXy-01543-00433471-00433639 but also in this area you have these
+15yxAM3LDXy-01544-00433639-00433839 what look like
+15yxAM3LDXy-01545-00433839-00434039 finger like projections
+15yxAM3LDXy-01546-00434039-00434159 and we think those are actually
+15yxAM3LDXy-01547-00434160-00434343 defensive mechanisms that the bamboo
+15yxAM3LDXy-01548-00434343-00434575 coral employees to
+15yxAM3LDXy-01549-00434576-00434887 surround potential
+15yxAM3LDXy-01550-00434888-00435127 irritants uh parasites
+15yxAM3LDXy-01551-00435128-00435279 so you can see one case where they're
+15yxAM3LDXy-01552-00435280-00435407 live here
+15yxAM3LDXy-01553-00435408-00435583 basically say they have anemone growing
+15yxAM3LDXy-01554-00435584-00435887 on the colony they may send out these
+15yxAM3LDXy-01555-00435888-00436151 smaller sub-branches and
+15yxAM3LDXy-01556-00436152-00436470 form like a a bramble around around that
+15yxAM3LDXy-01557-00436471-00436614 parasite and
+15yxAM3LDXy-01558-00436615-00436783 kind of snuff it out
+15yxAM3LDXy-01559-00436784-00436887 and so
+15yxAM3LDXy-01560-00436888-00437022 yeah that's always interesting to see
+15yxAM3LDXy-01561-00437023-00437127 those
+15yxAM3LDXy-01562-00437128-00437439 because they have uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01563-00437439-00437575 hey you never know where they're gonna
+15yxAM3LDXy-01564-00437576-00437759 appear but they still kind of grow with
+15yxAM3LDXy-01565-00437760-00437887 polyps and
+15yxAM3LDXy-01566-00437888-00438070 nodes and everything that's kind of cool
+15yxAM3LDXy-01567-00438071-00438295 so it's a defensive mechanism yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-01568-00438296-00438510 possibly
+15yxAM3LDXy-01569-00438512-00438607 um
+15yxAM3LDXy-01570-00438608-00438999 ready when you are pilots
+15yxAM3LDXy-01571-00439000-00439127 all right
+15yxAM3LDXy-01572-00439128-00439463 so how old do you say this thing was
+15yxAM3LDXy-01573-00439464-00439683 old enough you don't want to knock it
+15yxAM3LDXy-01574-00439684-00439918 over thousand years
+15yxAM3LDXy-01575-00439919-00440118 uh it's tough to tell but i think you
+15yxAM3LDXy-01576-00440119-00440391 could probably make the case that uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01577-00440392-00440679 it's probably centuries
+15yxAM3LDXy-01578-00440680-00440766 wow
+15yxAM3LDXy-01579-00440767-00440991 so all we need is a few centimeters off
+15yxAM3LDXy-01580-00440992-00441159 the top or somewhere around there we
+15yxAM3LDXy-01581-00441160-00441375 don't want to take too much
+15yxAM3LDXy-01582-00441376-00441551 just to confirm an id
+15yxAM3LDXy-01583-00441552-00442366 roger
+15yxAM3LDXy-01584-00442367-00442807 some questions coming in about bamboo
+15yxAM3LDXy-01585-00442808-00443007 what triggers a colony to create a new
+15yxAM3LDXy-01586-00443008-00443231 branch
+15yxAM3LDXy-01587-00443232-00443479 that is a very easy question with a very
+15yxAM3LDXy-01588-00443480-00443903 difficult answer
+15yxAM3LDXy-01589-00443904-00444214 we don't know um why they would branch
+15yxAM3LDXy-01590-00444215-00444439 at certain times of their life so that's
+15yxAM3LDXy-01591-00444439-00444583 kind of the gist of
+15yxAM3LDXy-01592-00444584-00444863 mary's research but um
+15yxAM3LDXy-01593-00444864-00445070 you know we know that where they branch
+15yxAM3LDXy-01594-00445071-00445207 you know whether it's on a node or
+15yxAM3LDXy-01595-00445208-00445407 whether it's on an internode the node
+15yxAM3LDXy-01596-00445408-00445607 being the dark bands and the internode
+15yxAM3LDXy-01597-00445608-00445710 being the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01598-00445712-00445991 the calcium carbonate uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01599-00445992-00446335 white uh calcium carbonate portion
+15yxAM3LDXy-01600-00446335-00446631 that's usually indicative of having
+15yxAM3LDXy-01601-00446632-00447087 belonging to one species or another
+15yxAM3LDXy-01602-00447088-00447327 or sometimes one genus or another
+15yxAM3LDXy-01603-00447328-00448255 zoom in for us tammy
+15yxAM3LDXy-01604-00448256-00448831 all right go white again sorry
+15yxAM3LDXy-01605-00448832-00448991 but looking back through my collections
+15yxAM3LDXy-01606-00448992-00449214 from the okinawa's explorer and uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01607-00449215-00449399 nautilus cruises this has never been
+15yxAM3LDXy-01608-00449400-00449639 collected in this area so it'll be a
+15yxAM3LDXy-01609-00449639-00449918 great resource for
+15yxAM3LDXy-01610-00449919-00450087 improving our species inventories for
+15yxAM3LDXy-01611-00450088-00453022 this area
+15yxAM3LDXy-01612-00453023-00453279 how about that one right there steve uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01613-00453280-00453551 yeah that looks okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-01614-00453552-00453695 is there something on that branch i
+15yxAM3LDXy-01615-00453696-00453895 can't quite see
+15yxAM3LDXy-01616-00453896-00454087 uh is there like a brittle star or
+15yxAM3LDXy-01617-00454088-00454295 something yeah do you not want that or
+15yxAM3LDXy-01618-00454296-00454439 do you uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01619-00454439-00454679 you can zoom in just to see if it's uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01620-00454680-00454839 similar to the brittle stars that we've
+15yxAM3LDXy-01621-00454839-00455063 seen that same species we've seen tilt
+15yxAM3LDXy-01622-00455064-00455214 up a bit otherwise we want to avoid
+15yxAM3LDXy-01623-00455215-00455439 taking
+15yxAM3LDXy-01624-00455439-00455614 whole bits
+15yxAM3LDXy-01625-00455615-00455807 uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01626-00455808-00455935 it doesn't look like it's a brittle star
+15yxAM3LDXy-01627-00455935-00456103 it looks like it's some sort of growth
+15yxAM3LDXy-01628-00456104-00456303 on the coral itself so
+15yxAM3LDXy-01629-00456304-00456470 i think we're good we'll go for that
+15yxAM3LDXy-01630-00456471-00456663 little branch
+15yxAM3LDXy-01631-00456664-00456847 yeah i can get that one or the one to
+15yxAM3LDXy-01632-00456847-00456991 the left yeah that's it that's a neat
+15yxAM3LDXy-01633-00456992-00457151 one because it actually has a branch
+15yxAM3LDXy-01634-00457152-00457399 point coming off so yeah if you could if
+15yxAM3LDXy-01635-00457400-00457687 you could get this this section right
+15yxAM3LDXy-01636-00457688-00457918 there that would be ideal
+15yxAM3LDXy-01637-00457919-00458335 best of all worlds
+15yxAM3LDXy-01638-00458335-00458743 that section right there yeah exactly
+15yxAM3LDXy-01639-00458743-00459318 okay zoom in tammy
+15yxAM3LDXy-01640-00459319-00460503 it's a little too much zoom
+15yxAM3LDXy-01641-00460504-00461614 uh go away for a second sorry
+15yxAM3LDXy-01642-00461615-00462639 okay zoom in again
+15yxAM3LDXy-01643-00462639-00462799 beautiful
+15yxAM3LDXy-01644-00462800-00463255 well it came right off
+15yxAM3LDXy-01645-00463256-00466063 let's put that one in the forward box
+15yxAM3LDXy-01646-00466064-00466414 okay if you're not i can go away
+15yxAM3LDXy-01647-00466415-00466614 but judging from you know for example
+15yxAM3LDXy-01648-00466615-00466910 just the piece that we took off it's it
+15yxAM3LDXy-01649-00466912-00467087 you could make an argument that's
+15yxAM3LDXy-01650-00467088-00467239 probably only
+15yxAM3LDXy-01651-00467239-00467503 maybe a few years of growth or maybe you
+15yxAM3LDXy-01652-00467504-00467679 know a decade of growth depending on
+15yxAM3LDXy-01653-00467680-00467927 what growth rates are around here
+15yxAM3LDXy-01654-00467928-00468103 so it's not like we're we're killing the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01655-00468104-00468310 whole colony with this uh sample we're
+15yxAM3LDXy-01656-00468312-00468414 just uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01657-00468415-00468647 sampling a little bit yep you can stow
+15yxAM3LDXy-01658-00468647-00468727 it
+15yxAM3LDXy-01659-00468728-00468847 hey uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01660-00468847-00469022 left or right does it matter it doesn't
+15yxAM3LDXy-01661-00469023-00469391 matter
+15yxAM3LDXy-01662-00469392-00469639 fun fact about bamboo corals is uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01663-00469639-00469847 some species
+15yxAM3LDXy-01664-00469847-00470118 mucus profusely uh sometimes more than
+15yxAM3LDXy-01665-00470119-00470287 the slime stars
+15yxAM3LDXy-01666-00470288-00470431 maybe not more than the slime stars it's
+15yxAM3LDXy-01667-00470432-00470670 a bit of an exaggeration but
+15yxAM3LDXy-01668-00470671-00470839 they will often produce copious amounts
+15yxAM3LDXy-01669-00470839-00471110 of mucus
+15yxAM3LDXy-01670-00471112-00471279 we'll see if these produce them when
+15yxAM3LDXy-01671-00471280-00471527 they come up before before
+15yxAM3LDXy-01672-00471528-00471766 is that for our defense purposes
+15yxAM3LDXy-01673-00471767-00471999 yeah we think so just
+15yxAM3LDXy-01674-00472000-00472183 or when they're stressed out they'll you
+15yxAM3LDXy-01675-00472184-00472431 know make mucus to clear their tissues
+15yxAM3LDXy-01676-00472432-00472559 if there's some sort of irritant or
+15yxAM3LDXy-01677-00472560-00472775 something but it's usually a temperature
+15yxAM3LDXy-01678-00472776-00473022 triggered i'm not sure if you heard me
+15yxAM3LDXy-01679-00473023-00473199 oh cute probably why they're producing
+15yxAM3LDXy-01680-00473200-00473510 mucus on the shallows just
+15yxAM3LDXy-01681-00473512-00473695 too hot
+15yxAM3LDXy-01682-00473696-00473839 all right that's good
+15yxAM3LDXy-01683-00473839-00474007 the temperature down there right now is
+15yxAM3LDXy-01684-00474008-00474239 uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01685-00474239-00474383 around
+15yxAM3LDXy-01686-00474384-00474527 two degrees
+15yxAM3LDXy-01687-00474528-00474863 see
+15yxAM3LDXy-01688-00474864-00475118 okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-01689-00475119-00475566 uh two and a half yep
+15yxAM3LDXy-01690-00475567-00475918 open
+15yxAM3LDXy-01691-00475919-00476079 good
+15yxAM3LDXy-01692-00476080-00476270 good
+15yxAM3LDXy-01693-00476271-00476470 mary and her colleagues looking at the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01694-00476471-00476775 molecular phylogeny of this group yeah
+15yxAM3LDXy-01695-00476776-00477095 in part yeah so in context to the other
+15yxAM3LDXy-01696-00477096-00477270 uh bamboo corals
+15yxAM3LDXy-01697-00477271-00477470 clothes
+15yxAM3LDXy-01698-00477471-00477670 that's how you can usually determine
+15yxAM3LDXy-01699-00477671-00477847 species you can kind of compare one
+15yxAM3LDXy-01700-00477847-00478103 genetic code to all the known
+15yxAM3LDXy-01701-00478104-00478303 um
+15yxAM3LDXy-01702-00478304-00478527 species of sequence bamboo corals and
+15yxAM3LDXy-01703-00478528-00478710 you can tell if this is different then
+15yxAM3LDXy-01704-00478712-00478822 you know
+15yxAM3LDXy-01705-00478823-00478951 maybe it's a
+15yxAM3LDXy-01706-00478952-00479135 unique species with unique branching
+15yxAM3LDXy-01707-00479135-00479647 characteristics
+15yxAM3LDXy-01708-00479647-00481775 all right opening it
+15yxAM3LDXy-01709-00481776-00484207 open a little one
+15yxAM3LDXy-01710-00484208-00484391 i have to open somewhat
+15yxAM3LDXy-01711-00484392-00484622 i think you got
+15yxAM3LDXy-01712-00484623-00485014 i think it's under now yep
+15yxAM3LDXy-01713-00485015-00487839 i didn't want to smear it on them
+15yxAM3LDXy-01714-00487839-00488047 a close-up of the base or any other
+15yxAM3LDXy-01715-00488047-00488247 imagery yeah we can do the quick base
+15yxAM3LDXy-01716-00488247-00488414 close-up and then
+15yxAM3LDXy-01717-00488415-00488743 take off
+15yxAM3LDXy-01718-00488743-00488935 and lasers if you could on
+15yxAM3LDXy-01719-00488935-00489735 or near the base
+15yxAM3LDXy-01720-00489735-00489879 this
+15yxAM3LDXy-01721-00489880-00491135 yeah we're gonna fly away
+15yxAM3LDXy-01722-00491135-00491391 all right viewers we are approximately
+15yxAM3LDXy-01723-00491392-00491599 halfway through our watch just wanted to
+15yxAM3LDXy-01724-00491600-00491839 give you an update on what we're doing
+15yxAM3LDXy-01725-00491839-00492135 um just now we took a sample of a bamboo
+15yxAM3LDXy-01726-00492135-00492247 coral
+15yxAM3LDXy-01727-00492247-00492583 that would be really helpful for our
+15yxAM3LDXy-01728-00492584-00492759 scientists collaborators that are
+15yxAM3LDXy-01729-00492760-00492887 studying
+15yxAM3LDXy-01730-00492888-00493199 the sparse branching corals but and
+15yxAM3LDXy-01731-00493200-00493407 overall this diverter exploring an
+15yxAM3LDXy-01732-00493408-00493583 unnamed sea now
+15yxAM3LDXy-01733-00493584-00493775 north of kingman reef
+15yxAM3LDXy-01734-00493776-00494031 our plan was to go along a 4.6 kilometer
+15yxAM3LDXy-01735-00494032-00495159 translate absolutely
+15yxAM3LDXy-01736-00495160-00495399 uh down at the base here it almost looks
+15yxAM3LDXy-01737-00495400-00495543 like you can't
+15yxAM3LDXy-01738-00495543-00495718 tell the one in the background but it
+15yxAM3LDXy-01739-00495719-00495927 looks like you have a triple triple node
+15yxAM3LDXy-01740-00495928-00496343 branch which is actually pretty unusual
+15yxAM3LDXy-01741-00496343-00496543 except in a few different genera
+15yxAM3LDXy-01742-00496543-00497262 so i think this is a valuable collection
+15yxAM3LDXy-01743-00497263-00497518 but you can see here uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01744-00497519-00497759 illustrating on the illustrator here the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01745-00497760-00497927 node
+15yxAM3LDXy-01746-00497928-00498159 and then the internode and then there's
+15yxAM3LDXy-01747-00498160-00498279 a node
+15yxAM3LDXy-01748-00498280-00498351 it
+15yxAM3LDXy-01749-00498352-00498551 indicates the bamboo coral
+15yxAM3LDXy-01750-00498552-00499039 all right great thanks ready to go
+15yxAM3LDXy-01751-00499039-00499255 so when we see those nodes
+15yxAM3LDXy-01752-00499256-00499583 it's bamboo coral that's right yeah it's
+15yxAM3LDXy-01753-00499584-00499903 the only family that has that
+15yxAM3LDXy-01754-00499904-00500079 and sometimes the branches are at the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01755-00500080-00500407 nodes or in between the nodes yeah but
+15yxAM3LDXy-01756-00500408-00500639 either or uh depend
+15yxAM3LDXy-01757-00500639-00500903 that that dictates uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01758-00500904-00501775 which you know genus it might belong to
+15yxAM3LDXy-01759-00501776-00501983 sweet
+15yxAM3LDXy-01760-00501984-00502207 so that's what we're working on putting
+15yxAM3LDXy-01761-00502208-00502383 your questions
+15yxAM3LDXy-01762-00502384-00503087 we want to hear from you
+15yxAM3LDXy-01763-00503088-00503287 well there's a question coming in about
+15yxAM3LDXy-01764-00503288-00503439 our collections
+15yxAM3LDXy-01765-00503439-00503607 uh why do we put the coral collections
+15yxAM3LDXy-01766-00503608-00503822 in the same box when sometimes we use
+15yxAM3LDXy-01767-00503823-00504007 separate containers
+15yxAM3LDXy-01768-00504008-00504191 is it is there something behind those
+15yxAM3LDXy-01769-00504192-00504310 choices
+15yxAM3LDXy-01770-00504312-00504510 yes there are
+15yxAM3LDXy-01771-00504512-00504599 um
+15yxAM3LDXy-01772-00504600-00504783 so oftentimes you know we only have so
+15yxAM3LDXy-01773-00504784-00505118 much space on the vehicle to put things
+15yxAM3LDXy-01774-00505119-00505462 um so if if we only took uh one sample
+15yxAM3LDXy-01775-00505463-00505783 per box we would probably be
+15yxAM3LDXy-01776-00505784-00506214 one under sampling the site and we would
+15yxAM3LDXy-01777-00506215-00506399 you know have a lot of missed
+15yxAM3LDXy-01778-00506400-00506679 opportunities
+15yxAM3LDXy-01779-00506680-00506879 so what we do is we'll put multiple
+15yxAM3LDXy-01780-00506880-00507103 samples in the same box as long as
+15yxAM3LDXy-01781-00507104-00507431 they're very clearly differentiatable
+15yxAM3LDXy-01782-00507432-00507622 so you know
+15yxAM3LDXy-01783-00507623-00507814 one bamboo coral is obviously not going
+15yxAM3LDXy-01784-00507815-00508039 to be mistaken for a plexurid
+15yxAM3LDXy-01785-00508039-00508231 just the same as
+15yxAM3LDXy-01786-00508232-00508479 maybe one rock if it's well imaged uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01787-00508480-00508614 might look very different from another
+15yxAM3LDXy-01788-00508615-00509127 rock so we'll sometimes put
+15yxAM3LDXy-01789-00509128-00509383 rocks together
+15yxAM3LDXy-01790-00509384-00509527 that look
+15yxAM3LDXy-01791-00509528-00509683 different or that can be
+15yxAM3LDXy-01792-00509684-00510183 distinguished bridge
+15yxAM3LDXy-01793-00510184-00511151 two zero meters bearing zero four five
+15yxAM3LDXy-01794-00511152-00511366 we've got viewers asking if we could see
+15yxAM3LDXy-01795-00511367-00511631 that illustration on channel one
+15yxAM3LDXy-01796-00511632-00512270 is that a possibility for them
+15yxAM3LDXy-01797-00512271-00512495 telestrator cannot go out on stream one
+15yxAM3LDXy-01798-00512496-00512975 stream one and two will never change
+15yxAM3LDXy-01799-00512976-00513295 never ever ever
+15yxAM3LDXy-01800-00513296-00513470 there you go
+15yxAM3LDXy-01801-00513471-00513655 i can
+15yxAM3LDXy-01802-00513656-00513935 briefly here and there
+15yxAM3LDXy-01803-00513935-00514247 put the telestrator possibly up on
+15yxAM3LDXy-01804-00514247-00514503 the channel three okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-01805-00514504-00514895 or for the quad i guess
+15yxAM3LDXy-01806-00514896-00516207 gotcha
+15yxAM3LDXy-01807-00516208-00517855 ship move underway
+15yxAM3LDXy-01808-00517856-00517959 science
+15yxAM3LDXy-01809-00517960-00518214 that concludes our rocky out crop
+15yxAM3LDXy-01810-00518215-00518535 portion of the watch
+15yxAM3LDXy-01811-00518535-00518862 uh you are free to
+15yxAM3LDXy-01812-00518863-00519159 move towards any waypoint of your desire
+15yxAM3LDXy-01813-00519160-00519518 nothing nothing on our sonar
+15yxAM3LDXy-01814-00519519-00519735 all right well can we zoom out on high
+15yxAM3LDXy-01815-00519735-00519910 pack to take a look at where we're
+15yxAM3LDXy-01816-00519912-00520087 headed
+15yxAM3LDXy-01817-00520088-00520262 so if we were to stay at this bearing
+15yxAM3LDXy-01818-00520263-00520614 where would we end up
+15yxAM3LDXy-01819-00520615-00520743 way 0.9
+15yxAM3LDXy-01820-00520743-00520870 okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-01821-00520871-00521022 um
+15yxAM3LDXy-01822-00521023-00521143 great
+15yxAM3LDXy-01823-00521143-00521343 can we um so
+15yxAM3LDXy-01824-00521343-00521510 can we
+15yxAM3LDXy-01825-00521512-00521862 maybe move a little bit towards the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01826-00521863-00521983 east
+15yxAM3LDXy-01827-00521984-00522231 of waypoint nine kind of up that ridge
+15yxAM3LDXy-01828-00522232-00522439 you know what i'm talking about sure
+15yxAM3LDXy-01829-00522439-00522839 like
+15yxAM3LDXy-01830-00522839-00523039 there that's right
+15yxAM3LDXy-01831-00523039-00523262 great
+15yxAM3LDXy-01832-00523263-00523847 zero five zero then
+15yxAM3LDXy-01833-00523847-00524103 this is the one that's described as
+15yxAM3LDXy-01834-00524104-00524279 possible crater
+15yxAM3LDXy-01835-00524280-00524383 that's what it looks like in the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01836-00524384-00524583 bathymetry um
+15yxAM3LDXy-01837-00524584-00524751 on a high pack it doesn't look like that
+15yxAM3LDXy-01838-00524752-00524839 but
+15yxAM3LDXy-01839-00524840-00524999 i think there's something that's pretty
+15yxAM3LDXy-01840-00525000-00525255 clearly like a
+15yxAM3LDXy-01841-00525256-00525447 cone-shaped object in the vicinity of
+15yxAM3LDXy-01842-00525448-00526391 waypoint nine
+15yxAM3LDXy-01843-00526392-00526903 what do you think
+15yxAM3LDXy-01844-00526904-00527111 oh that no i was looking at
+15yxAM3LDXy-01845-00527112-00527303 this so this is a waypoint right here
+15yxAM3LDXy-01846-00527304-00527455 yeah at least when i was planning the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01847-00527456-00527687 dive track there was a bit of a girl
+15yxAM3LDXy-01848-00527688-00527935 with like a crater in the middle if you
+15yxAM3LDXy-01849-00527936-00528118 go forward there you're going to go into
+15yxAM3LDXy-01850-00528119-00528375 the coral you saw before bridge now i
+15yxAM3LDXy-01851-00528376-00528783 know i'm just looking around all right
+15yxAM3LDXy-01852-00528784-00528911 try not to
+15yxAM3LDXy-01853-00528912-00529135 tokyo drift into that so
+15yxAM3LDXy-01854-00529136-00529318 now we're fixing to move
+15yxAM3LDXy-01855-00529319-00529607 probably a fair clip so you'll want to
+15yxAM3LDXy-01856-00529608-00529959 stay in the argus view which i will
+15yxAM3LDXy-01857-00529960-00530231 dial to zero five zero we're gonna do
+15yxAM3LDXy-01858-00530232-00530431 zero five zero are we saying
+15yxAM3LDXy-01859-00530432-00530614 we are i haven't put in that new ship
+15yxAM3LDXy-01860-00530615-00530751 move yet so we're still at zero four
+15yxAM3LDXy-01861-00530752-00530959 five
+15yxAM3LDXy-01862-00530960-00531151 how many people are tuning in right now
+15yxAM3LDXy-01863-00531152-00531703 and from where
+15yxAM3LDXy-01864-00531704-00531935 he's gianna uh two zero meters bearing
+15yxAM3LDXy-01865-00531936-00532111 zero five zero
+15yxAM3LDXy-01866-00532112-00532247 you can
+15yxAM3LDXy-01867-00532248-00532431 you can do a long move if you want zero
+15yxAM3LDXy-01868-00532432-00532879 five zero
+15yxAM3LDXy-01869-00532880-00533151 that's argus looking uh zero five zero
+15yxAM3LDXy-01870-00533152-00533487 okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-01871-00533488-00533831 so uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01872-00533832-00534014 heads up to the front row
+15yxAM3LDXy-01873-00534015-00534255 uh sometime
+15yxAM3LDXy-01874-00534256-00534431 you know after we after we do this first
+15yxAM3LDXy-01875-00534432-00534543 move or so i don't know if you want to
+15yxAM3LDXy-01876-00534544-00534735 do it on the fly but we would like to
+15yxAM3LDXy-01877-00534736-00535207 take a niskan sample over the sediment
+15yxAM3LDXy-01878-00535208-00535343 and
+15yxAM3LDXy-01879-00535344-00535559 what that will do will provide us kind
+15yxAM3LDXy-01880-00535560-00535647 of a
+15yxAM3LDXy-01881-00535648-00535911 a control a seafloor control
+15yxAM3LDXy-01882-00535912-00536111 for what we were sampling in our first
+15yxAM3LDXy-01883-00536112-00536303 niskan sample at the bottom of that
+15yxAM3LDXy-01884-00536304-00536535 rocky slope which presumably has a lots
+15yxAM3LDXy-01885-00536536-00536783 of coral and sponge and environmental
+15yxAM3LDXy-01886-00536784-00536943 dna we're interested in in this area
+15yxAM3LDXy-01887-00536944-00537135 since we don't see any
+15yxAM3LDXy-01888-00537136-00537327 it'll provide that kind of negative
+15yxAM3LDXy-01889-00537328-00537918 control
+15yxAM3LDXy-01890-00537919-00538087 all right another
+15yxAM3LDXy-01891-00538088-00538303 another water sample
+15yxAM3LDXy-01892-00538304-00538487 coming up
+15yxAM3LDXy-01893-00538488-00538687 to answer your previous question there
+15yxAM3LDXy-01894-00538688-00538799 jordan
+15yxAM3LDXy-01895-00538800-00538943 who do we have uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01896-00538944-00539062 tuning in
+15yxAM3LDXy-01897-00539063-00539327 yeah we're uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01898-00539328-00539511 where's everyone uh coming from all
+15yxAM3LDXy-01899-00539512-00539711 right so it looks like we have quite a
+15yxAM3LDXy-01900-00539712-00539903 few people joining us from the united
+15yxAM3LDXy-01901-00539904-00540191 states hello and
+15yxAM3LDXy-01902-00540192-00540303 a little bit
+15yxAM3LDXy-01903-00540304-00540518 further morning yeah nearly the end of
+15yxAM3LDXy-01904-00540519-00540703 the first move
+15yxAM3LDXy-01905-00540704-00540918 people from canada hello and good
+15yxAM3LDXy-01906-00540919-00541214 morning united kingdom
+15yxAM3LDXy-01907-00541215-00541511 hello and maybe good evening
+15yxAM3LDXy-01908-00541512-00541735 i should just say good day
+15yxAM3LDXy-01909-00541736-00541883 um
+15yxAM3LDXy-01910-00541884-00542166 norway singapore
+15yxAM3LDXy-01911-00542167-00542583 hello norway and singapore sweden hello
+15yxAM3LDXy-01912-00542584-00542862 netherlands hello
+15yxAM3LDXy-01913-00542863-00543039 italy
+15yxAM3LDXy-01914-00543040-00544022 hello indonesia
+15yxAM3LDXy-01915-00544023-00544318 finland
+15yxAM3LDXy-01916-00544319-00544455 germany
+15yxAM3LDXy-01917-00544456-00544670 china
+15yxAM3LDXy-01918-00544671-00544839 switzerland
+15yxAM3LDXy-01919-00544840-00545111 australia and austria
+15yxAM3LDXy-01920-00545112-00545343 we've got dots all over the world this
+15yxAM3LDXy-01921-00545344-00545439 morning
+15yxAM3LDXy-01922-00545440-00545703 thank you global community for tuning in
+15yxAM3LDXy-01923-00545704-00546070 and joining us on our exploration
+15yxAM3LDXy-01924-00546071-00546335 of an
+15yxAM3LDXy-01925-00546336-00546662 unexplored seamount north of kingman
+15yxAM3LDXy-01926-00546663-00547087 reef in the central pacific ocean
+15yxAM3LDXy-01927-00547088-00547262 so far we've had the opportunity to
+15yxAM3LDXy-01928-00547263-00547631 collect both biological and geological
+15yxAM3LDXy-01929-00547632-00547927 samples to help further our
+15yxAM3LDXy-01930-00547928-00548214 understanding
+15yxAM3LDXy-01931-00548215-00548462 the geological features at this site and
+15yxAM3LDXy-01932-00548463-00548727 the biology and biodiversity
+15yxAM3LDXy-01933-00548728-00548935 so
+15yxAM3LDXy-01934-00548936-00549222 for our watch it's been a pretty uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01935-00549223-00549687 pretty productive two hours
+15yxAM3LDXy-01936-00549688-00549935 science rv we've got about seven meters
+15yxAM3LDXy-01937-00549936-00550175 left on this step do we want to pause
+15yxAM3LDXy-01938-00550176-00550375 for an scan or keep going
+15yxAM3LDXy-01939-00550376-00550543 we can do it on the fly
+15yxAM3LDXy-01940-00550544-00552559 on the fly dan's happy with that
+15yxAM3LDXy-01941-00552560-00553511 zero five zero
+15yxAM3LDXy-01942-00553512-00553703 a couple more shout outs hello from
+15yxAM3LDXy-01943-00553704-00553895 california
+15yxAM3LDXy-01944-00553896-00554287 good morning california
+15yxAM3LDXy-01945-00554288-00554483 good day from
+15yxAM3LDXy-01946-00554484-00554775 australia hello from south africa and
+15yxAM3LDXy-01947-00554776-00555143 greetings from germany
+15yxAM3LDXy-01948-00555144-00555383 it's funny when you uh said good day
+15yxAM3LDXy-01949-00555384-00555591 from australia i just i heard that with
+15yxAM3LDXy-01950-00555592-00556214 the australian accent
+15yxAM3LDXy-01951-00556215-00556399 nice
+15yxAM3LDXy-01952-00556400-00556679 we're kind of cruising around here um
+15yxAM3LDXy-01953-00556680-00556855 to our next waypoint
+15yxAM3LDXy-01954-00556856-00556999 question came in
+15yxAM3LDXy-01955-00557000-00557270 does a coral start from just one polyp
+15yxAM3LDXy-01956-00557271-00557487 and how do the polyps decide to space
+15yxAM3LDXy-01957-00557488-00557870 themselves out from each other
+15yxAM3LDXy-01958-00557871-00558166 a very good question and uh first answer
+15yxAM3LDXy-01959-00558167-00558318 is yes
+15yxAM3LDXy-01960-00558319-00558639 they all start as a single polyp
+15yxAM3LDXy-01961-00558640-00558775 as soon as the larvae settles they'll
+15yxAM3LDXy-01962-00558776-00558959 start butting off polyps
+15yxAM3LDXy-01963-00558960-00559191 and the spacing is dependent on a couple
+15yxAM3LDXy-01964-00559192-00559439 of things um
+15yxAM3LDXy-01965-00559440-00559607 one it's uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01966-00559608-00559831 kind of constrained by their
+15yxAM3LDXy-01967-00559832-00560055 growth as a species so if it's a
+15yxAM3LDXy-01968-00560056-00560239 particularly dense
+15yxAM3LDXy-01969-00560240-00560431 um
+15yxAM3LDXy-01970-00560432-00560679 dense polyp species that will dictate
+15yxAM3LDXy-01971-00560680-00560903 how many polyps per you know say inch of
+15yxAM3LDXy-01972-00560904-00561055 branch there are
+15yxAM3LDXy-01973-00561056-00561279 of polyps per centimeter but there's
+15yxAM3LDXy-01974-00561280-00561527 also some um really interesting research
+15yxAM3LDXy-01975-00561528-00561783 that suggests that
+15yxAM3LDXy-01976-00561784-00561911 different
+15yxAM3LDXy-01977-00561912-00562166 um corals might uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01978-00562167-00562359 have different polyp spacing bullet
+15yxAM3LDXy-01979-00562360-00562583 density polyps size
+15yxAM3LDXy-01980-00562584-00562807 uh based on the depth that they grow at
+15yxAM3LDXy-01981-00562808-00562943 so if you were to take
+15yxAM3LDXy-01982-00562944-00563062 maybe one
+15yxAM3LDXy-01983-00563063-00563222 species of coral
+15yxAM3LDXy-01984-00563223-00563407 uh a thousand meters and one species of
+15yxAM3LDXy-01985-00563408-00563559 court in the same species of coral at
+15yxAM3LDXy-01986-00563560-00563831 2000 meters assuming they okay they can
+15yxAM3LDXy-01987-00563832-00564095 both grow and live at those depths might
+15yxAM3LDXy-01988-00564096-00564399 have very different
+15yxAM3LDXy-01989-00564400-00564639 uh displays of polyp density and polyps
+15yxAM3LDXy-01990-00564640-00564751 size so
+15yxAM3LDXy-01991-00564752-00564918 oh look cool
+15yxAM3LDXy-01992-00564919-00565422 sponge well hello sponge
+15yxAM3LDXy-01993-00565423-00565783 yeah it's cool thanks for that answer
+15yxAM3LDXy-01994-00565784-00565983 course well the shrimp lives at the
+15yxAM3LDXy-01995-00565984-00566199 sponge house
+15yxAM3LDXy-01996-00566200-00566495 okay that's this is a comeback
+15yxAM3LDXy-01997-00566496-00566639 sponge
+15yxAM3LDXy-01998-00566640-00566759 uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-01999-00566760-00566927 okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-02000-00566928-00567222 you can zoom in on this sponge jamming
+15yxAM3LDXy-02001-00567223-00567447 it's a glass sponge but i don't know if
+15yxAM3LDXy-02002-00567448-00567614 i could catch it much further than that
+15yxAM3LDXy-02003-00567615-00567807 so the glass sponges can grow on hard
+15yxAM3LDXy-02004-00567808-00568087 substrate and sediments yeah yeah they
+15yxAM3LDXy-02005-00568088-00568310 have uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-02006-00568311-00568447 so they
+15yxAM3LDXy-02007-00568448-00568631 oh do you want to try porchlight this
+15yxAM3LDXy-02008-00568632-00568855 one might might be a high yellow and a
+15yxAM3LDXy-02009-00568856-00569087 matted uh so
+15yxAM3LDXy-02010-00569088-00569375 like that family hail and a mataday but
+15yxAM3LDXy-02011-00569376-00569622 uh those that that particular family is
+15yxAM3LDXy-02012-00569623-00569855 most commonly observed on soft sediments
+15yxAM3LDXy-02013-00569856-00570022 like this and they have these kind of
+15yxAM3LDXy-02014-00570023-00570207 fibrous roots
+15yxAM3LDXy-02015-00570208-00570447 i'm at the end of my leash
+15yxAM3LDXy-02016-00570448-00570670 that's basically basically pure glass
+15yxAM3LDXy-02017-00570671-00570862 fibers
+15yxAM3LDXy-02018-00570863-00571247 okay
+15yxAM3LDXy-02019-00571248-00571462 i wonder if there's any material science
+15yxAM3LDXy-02020-00571463-00571887 being done on these glass sponges
+15yxAM3LDXy-02021-00571888-00571991 there is
+15yxAM3LDXy-02022-00571992-00572199 uh but i couldn't tell you much about it
+15yxAM3LDXy-02023-00572200-00572431 i know that
+15yxAM3LDXy-02024-00572432-00572583 they've been looked at for their optical
+15yxAM3LDXy-02025-00572584-00572975 properties
+15yxAM3LDXy-02026-00572976-00573407 but beyond that yeah i'm not sure
+15yxAM3LDXy-02027-00573408-00573614 i know some glass sponges have actually
+15yxAM3LDXy-02028-00573615-00573831 been looked at for their
+15yxAM3LDXy-02029-00573832-00574039 architectural strength
+15yxAM3LDXy-02030-00574040-00574159 like
+15yxAM3LDXy-02031-00574160-00574495 was that something for them i don't know
+15yxAM3LDXy-02032-00574496-00574735 uh there was actually a paper
+15yxAM3LDXy-02033-00574736-00574959 recently in a big journal maybe a
+15yxAM3LDXy-02034-00574960-00575183 science or nature that talked about
+15yxAM3LDXy-02035-00575184-00575343 how
+15yxAM3LDXy-02036-00575344-00575607 certain glass sponge morphologies
+15yxAM3LDXy-02037-00575608-00575799 are the strongest
+15yxAM3LDXy-02038-00575800-00575975 the strongest construction based on the
+15yxAM3LDXy-02039-00575976-00576070 fewest
+15yxAM3LDXy-02040-00576071-00576279 number of resources involved in creating
+15yxAM3LDXy-02041-00576280-00576479 that three-dimensional structure it's
+15yxAM3LDXy-02042-00576480-00576662 like the perfect
+15yxAM3LDXy-02043-00576663-00576887 the perfect
+15yxAM3LDXy-02044-00576888-00576975 kind of
+15yxAM3LDXy-02045-00576976-00577118 architecture for
+15yxAM3LDXy-02046-00577119-00578366 the resources that's allotted
+15yxAM3LDXy-02047-00578367-00578575 that's interesting i want to do a deeper
+15yxAM3LDXy-02048-00578576-00578710 dive on that
+15yxAM3LDXy-02049-00578711-00578855 yeah i'm trying to find that paper it
+15yxAM3LDXy-02050-00578856-00579087 was uh came out end of last year or so
+15yxAM3LDXy-02051-00579088-00579207 maybe
+15yxAM3LDXy-02052-00579208-00581207 summer
+15yxAM3LDXy-02053-00581208-00581414 they just seem like ideal candidates for
+15yxAM3LDXy-02054-00581415-00581927 material studies and yep
+15yxAM3LDXy-02055-00581928-00582214 there are a lot of marine organisms that
+15yxAM3LDXy-02056-00582215-00582455 are studied in the realm of material
+15yxAM3LDXy-02057-00582456-00582959 science
+15yxAM3LDXy-02058-00582960-00583110 well this is how
+15yxAM3LDXy-02059-00583111-00583335 this is how compressed
+15yxAM3LDXy-02060-00583336-00583607 time is in covet era paper was actually
+15yxAM3LDXy-02061-00583608-00583855 from late 2020
+15yxAM3LDXy-02062-00583856-00584007 it's like oh that was just last year
+15yxAM3LDXy-02063-00584008-00584327 yeah that was two years ago
+15yxAM3LDXy-02064-00584328-00584527 we were just talking about covet time
+15yxAM3LDXy-02065-00584528-00584679 like how it's
+15yxAM3LDXy-02066-00584680-00585231 melded into one
+15yxAM3LDXy-02067-00585232-00585310 like
+15yxAM3LDXy-02068-00585311-00585455 do you remember what life was like
+15yxAM3LDXy-02069-00585456-00585766 pre-2020
+15yxAM3LDXy-02070-00585767-00585927 what do you remember what life was like
+15yxAM3LDXy-02071-00585928-00586105 free 2020 i what life
+15yxAM3LDXy-02072-00586106-00586318 [Laughter]
+15yxAM3LDXy-02073-00586319-00586575 i do it's those two years that kind of
+15yxAM3LDXy-02074-00586576-00586918 it's like one big cluster
+15yxAM3LDXy-02075-00586919-00587422 20 20 21.
+15yxAM3LDXy-02076-00587423-00587510 oh
+15yxAM3LDXy-02077-00587511-00587766 some more shout outs from placerville
+15yxAM3LDXy-02078-00587767-00587999 california thank first time watchers
+15yxAM3LDXy-02079-00588000-00588175 thank you so much for tuning in callie
+15yxAM3LDXy-02080-00588176-00588743 and erin
+15yxAM3LDXy-02081-00588744-00588999 oh somebody's asking about potential
+15yxAM3LDXy-02082-00589000-00589255 research into the chemistry and glue
+15yxAM3LDXy-02083-00589256-00589470 that some of the sponges use
+15yxAM3LDXy-02084-00589471-00589639 i'm not familiar with that but i'm
+15yxAM3LDXy-02085-00589640-00589822 definitely interested after seeing these
+15yxAM3LDXy-02086-00589823-00590039 on this expedition
+15yxAM3LDXy-02087-00590040-00590270 doing some more research and finding out
+15yxAM3LDXy-02088-00590271-00590447 what studies
+15yxAM3LDXy-02089-00590448-00590583 have been done in the last couple of
+15yxAM3LDXy-02090-00590584-00590883 years looking at various material
+15yxAM3LDXy-02091-00590884-00591159 properties yeah i think it's definitely
+15yxAM3LDXy-02092-00591160-00591343 an area for
+15yxAM3LDXy-02093-00591344-00591607 some hot research um you know that
+15yxAM3LDXy-02094-00591608-00591847 there's a new whole field well i guess
+15yxAM3LDXy-02095-00591848-00592031 it's not not new it's been ongoing for a
+15yxAM3LDXy-02096-00592032-00592166 while but you know now that we're
+15yxAM3LDXy-02097-00592167-00592310 exploring the deep sea with more
+15yxAM3LDXy-02098-00592311-00592439 regularity
+15yxAM3LDXy-02099-00592440-00592751 the concept of deep sea natural products
+15yxAM3LDXy-02100-00592752-00592862 or
+15yxAM3LDXy-02101-00592863-00593022 products that are produced by animals in
+15yxAM3LDXy-02102-00593023-00593191 the deep sea that might have
+15yxAM3LDXy-02103-00593192-00593359 other applications
+15yxAM3LDXy-02104-00593360-00593487 that could be you know maybe they could
+15yxAM3LDXy-02105-00593488-00593710 be synthesized or
+15yxAM3LDXy-02106-00593711-00593951 or modified in a way that uh you know
+15yxAM3LDXy-02107-00593952-00594127 they can be used for
+15yxAM3LDXy-02108-00594128-00594343 human needs on land this includes things
+15yxAM3LDXy-02109-00594344-00594535 like um
+15yxAM3LDXy-02110-00594536-00594703 structural products like those you know
+15yxAM3LDXy-02111-00594704-00594983 maybe adhesives or or things like that
+15yxAM3LDXy-02112-00594984-00595135 or maybe even
+15yxAM3LDXy-02113-00595136-00595270 compounds that might be useful in the
+15yxAM3LDXy-02114-00595271-00595503 pharmaceutical industry
+15yxAM3LDXy-02115-00595504-00595943 we refer to those as natural products
+15yxAM3LDXy-02116-00595944-00596151 but it's important to remember that
+15yxAM3LDXy-02117-00596152-00596359 those natural products are produced
+15yxAM3LDXy-02118-00596360-00596551 using
+15yxAM3LDXy-02119-00596552-00596718 information from the animal's genetic
+15yxAM3LDXy-02120-00596719-00596927 code so all of those
+15yxAM3LDXy-02121-00596928-00597039 ways to
+15yxAM3LDXy-02122-00597040-00597255 formulate those compounds are
+15yxAM3LDXy-02123-00597256-00597495 found in uh dna
+15yxAM3LDXy-02124-00597496-00597775 the instruction book yup
+15yxAM3LDXy-02125-00597776-00597951 yeah i think a lot of that work has been
+15yxAM3LDXy-02126-00597952-00598222 done in the reef building corals realm i
+15yxAM3LDXy-02127-00598223-00598383 know when i was in graduate school there
+15yxAM3LDXy-02128-00598384-00598575 were two labs dedicated at uc santa
+15yxAM3LDXy-02129-00598576-00598822 barbara that were studying
+15yxAM3LDXy-02130-00598823-00599055 uh the potential for natural products
+15yxAM3LDXy-02131-00599056-00599175 and
+15yxAM3LDXy-02132-00599176-00599551 reef building coral reef environments so
+15yxAM3LDXy-02133-00599552-00599735 a couple years ago
+15yxAM3LDXy-02134-00599736-00600014 yeah i was out on a nautilus with a team
+15yxAM3LDXy-02135-00600015-00600310 out of scripps
+15yxAM3LDXy-02136-00600311-00600683 who was doing some research about
+15yxAM3LDXy-02137-00600684-00601007 biopharmaceutical properties of certain
+15yxAM3LDXy-02138-00601008-00601191 products that chemicals and sponges and
+15yxAM3LDXy-02139-00601192-00601375 microbes might produce in the california
+15yxAM3LDXy-02140-00601376-00601510 borderlands
+15yxAM3LDXy-02141-00601511-00601735 we were out for
+15yxAM3LDXy-02142-00601736-00601935 two three weeks or so on nautilus
+15yxAM3LDXy-02143-00601936-00602039 sampling
+15yxAM3LDXy-02144-00602040-00602270 corals so we had a geneticist on board
+15yxAM3LDXy-02145-00602271-00602351 who
+15yxAM3LDXy-02146-00602352-00602551 specialized in those things
+15yxAM3LDXy-02147-00602552-00602718 um
+15yxAM3LDXy-02148-00602719-00602959 as well as his lab so it was a really
+15yxAM3LDXy-02149-00602960-00603175 concerted effort it was a noah ocean
+15yxAM3LDXy-02150-00603176-00603407 exploration funded project as well
+15yxAM3LDXy-02151-00603408-00603670 but a great team
+15yxAM3LDXy-02152-00603671-00603870 uh lisa 11
+15yxAM3LDXy-02153-00603871-00604262 chief scientist uh on that cruise and uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-02154-00604263-00604535 paul jensen i think was his name he's
+15yxAM3LDXy-02155-00604536-00604879 the natural product scientist
+15yxAM3LDXy-02156-00604880-00605199 also had greg rouse a
+15yxAM3LDXy-02157-00605200-00605479 taker of extremely amazing poly key
+15yxAM3LDXy-02158-00605480-00605743 images
+15yxAM3LDXy-02159-00605744-00606047 oh just earlier we had a polykeep fan on
+15yxAM3LDXy-02160-00606048-00606359 the live stream
+15yxAM3LDXy-02161-00606360-00606535 if you uh if you like paula keats check
+15yxAM3LDXy-02162-00606536-00606855 out his new book not to to plug it but i
+15yxAM3LDXy-02163-00606856-00607031 do want to copy myself on this go ahead
+15yxAM3LDXy-02164-00607032-00607270 and plug it what's uh um
+15yxAM3LDXy-02165-00607271-00607487 what year was it published just recently
+15yxAM3LDXy-02166-00607488-00607783 i think this year it's called um analita
+15yxAM3LDXy-02167-00607784-00607983 that's the name of the book i'm going on
+15yxAM3LDXy-02168-00607984-00608183 amazon right now let's put that on my
+15yxAM3LDXy-02169-00608184-00608343 website just double check because time
+15yxAM3LDXy-02170-00608344-00608503 is a blur are we sure it's this year
+15yxAM3LDXy-02171-00608504-00608743 it's definitely yesterday
+15yxAM3LDXy-02172-00608744-00608927 it may be end of last year but you know
+15yxAM3LDXy-02173-00608928-00609070 the deliveries of the book started this
+15yxAM3LDXy-02174-00609071-00609287 year but it's it's a
+15yxAM3LDXy-02175-00609288-00609518 it's a it's a bit of a tome uh but it
+15yxAM3LDXy-02176-00609519-00609791 has amazing amazing photos of polly
+15yxAM3LDXy-02177-00609792-00610103 keats oh it's on pre-order so okay not
+15yxAM3LDXy-02178-00610104-00610483 quite out yet
+15yxAM3LDXy-02179-00610484-00610862 huh i love um oh my goodness
+15yxAM3LDXy-02180-00610863-00611007 i'm sorry that was me looking at the
+15yxAM3LDXy-02181-00611008-00611239 price
+15yxAM3LDXy-02182-00611240-00611391 but um
+15yxAM3LDXy-02183-00611392-00611503 i
+15yxAM3LDXy-02184-00611504-00611822 love collecting books that have captured
+15yxAM3LDXy-02185-00611823-00611959 images
+15yxAM3LDXy-02186-00611960-00612591 of organisms in the deep
+15yxAM3LDXy-02187-00612592-00612822 and here we are providing images of
+15yxAM3LDXy-02188-00612823-00613199 organisms from the deep in real time so
+15yxAM3LDXy-02189-00613200-00613407 maybe i can uh let go of my book
+15yxAM3LDXy-02190-00613408-00613591 collection and
+15yxAM3LDXy-02191-00613592-00613847 and be mindful and be present
+15yxAM3LDXy-02192-00613848-00614095 today there's just so many things so
+15yxAM3LDXy-02193-00614096-00614279 many questions to be asked so much
+15yxAM3LDXy-02194-00614280-00614510 information to be gained
+15yxAM3LDXy-02195-00614511-00614751 on every single expedition
+15yxAM3LDXy-02196-00614752-00614951 through every image and every discovery
+15yxAM3LDXy-02197-00614952-00615095 it's just
+15yxAM3LDXy-02198-00615096-00615614 it keeps it exciting for sure
+15yxAM3LDXy-02199-00615615-00615839 this uh actually last year i helped
+15yxAM3LDXy-02200-00615840-00615975 contribute to a book chapter that
+15yxAM3LDXy-02201-00615976-00616166 hopefully is coming out this year
+15yxAM3LDXy-02202-00616167-00616262 on
+15yxAM3LDXy-02203-00616263-00616383 deep water
+15yxAM3LDXy-02204-00616384-00616662 coral reefs of the world
+15yxAM3LDXy-02205-00616663-00616887 and with a chapter specifically focusing
+15yxAM3LDXy-02206-00616888-00617231 on the pacific islands hawaii
+15yxAM3LDXy-02207-00617232-00617335 so we
+15yxAM3LDXy-02208-00617336-00617510 put that together using a bunch of
+15yxAM3LDXy-02209-00617511-00617743 collaborators
+15yxAM3LDXy-02210-00617744-00618135 and hoping that
+15yxAM3LDXy-02211-00618136-00618335 finally comes out i think they were just
+15yxAM3LDXy-02212-00618336-00618510 waiting for the last few chapters to get
+15yxAM3LDXy-02213-00618511-00618687 submitted and edited
+15yxAM3LDXy-02214-00618688-00618903 but it should be
+15yxAM3LDXy-02215-00618904-00619175 it's through review at least and uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-02216-00619176-00619414 hopefully to come out later this year
+15yxAM3LDXy-02217-00619415-00619575 since we're plugging our books i have a
+15yxAM3LDXy-02218-00619576-00619810 book coming out later this year as well
+15yxAM3LDXy-02219-00619811-00619975 [Laughter]
+15yxAM3LDXy-02220-00619976-00620295 specifically um for kids
+15yxAM3LDXy-02221-00620296-00620447 a children's book
+15yxAM3LDXy-02222-00620448-00620735 on engineering and the deep sea
+15yxAM3LDXy-02223-00620736-00620927 awesome i'm just gonna throw it all out
+15yxAM3LDXy-02224-00620928-00621135 there i'll i'll add it to my amazon
+15yxAM3LDXy-02225-00621136-00621375 there you go request list
+15yxAM3LDXy-02226-00621376-00621687 end of last year we had
+15yxAM3LDXy-02227-00621688-00622079 an scf out um who gave me a bunch of uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-02228-00622080-00622366 books on a recommended reading list for
+15yxAM3LDXy-02229-00622367-00622614 you know four to six year olds and uh
+15yxAM3LDXy-02230-00622615-00622807 definitely got a few of them for the
+15yxAM3LDXy-02231-00622808-00622927 holidays
+15yxAM3LDXy-02232-00622928-00623135 still working our way through them we
+15yxAM3LDXy-02233-00623136-00623287 look at this
+15yxAM3LDXy-02234-00623288-00623831 urchin here
+15yxAM3LDXy-02235-00623832-00624096 trucking it
+18MMfArv8mQ-00000-00000008-00000151 so this is washington see there's the
+18MMfArv8mQ-00001-00000152-00000303 capital building
+18MMfArv8mQ-00002-00000304-00000463 you guys look like a fine young couple
+18MMfArv8mQ-00003-00000463-00000591 really you're already doing this out of
+18MMfArv8mQ-00004-00000592-00000655 the gate
+18MMfArv8mQ-00005-00000656-00000807 we're gonna call a cap soon and we just
+18MMfArv8mQ-00006-00000808-00001070 don't need this i just wanted to say how
+18MMfArv8mQ-00007-00001071-00001191 refreshing it is that
+18MMfArv8mQ-00008-00001192-00001391 well negative or positive you can't just
+18MMfArv8mQ-00009-00001392-00001623 talk to random people who are just not
+18MMfArv8mQ-00010-00001623-00001702 interested
+18MMfArv8mQ-00011-00001703-00002287 you know what i'm saying respectfully
+18MMfArv8mQ-00012-00002288-00002487 come on let's get going i gotta get out
+18MMfArv8mQ-00013-00002488-00002687 of here anyways please accept my apology
+18MMfArv8mQ-00014-00002688-00003047 past present and future
+18MMfArv8mQ-00015-00003048-00003351 i like the sound of that all right let's
+18MMfArv8mQ-00016-00003352-00003463 find a pay phone
+18MMfArv8mQ-00017-00003464-00003743 oh i forgot it's the 70s let's use the
+18MMfArv8mQ-00018-00003744-00003959 specifically lit pay phone
+18MMfArv8mQ-00019-00003960-00004191 all right you go ahead i'm going to sit
+18MMfArv8mQ-00020-00004192-00004454 down on these steps well good thing i
+18MMfArv8mQ-00021-00004455-00004599 have changed this time because
+18MMfArv8mQ-00022-00004600-00004751 my parents are sick and tired of me and
+18MMfArv8mQ-00023-00004752-00004943 calling to collect i thought you were
+18MMfArv8mQ-00024-00004944-00005086 calling a cab
+18MMfArv8mQ-00025-00005087-00005286 well cab is the name of my father and my
+18MMfArv8mQ-00026-00005287-00005454 mother's name is also cab
+18MMfArv8mQ-00027-00005455-00005702 excuse me hi i'm sorry to call so late
+18MMfArv8mQ-00028-00005703-00005838 but me and my uh
+18MMfArv8mQ-00029-00005839-00006102 boyfriend need a ride well of course
+18MMfArv8mQ-00030-00006103-00006422 chuck who else
+18MMfArv8mQ-00031-00006423-00006614 well it was my idea to stay out extra
+18MMfArv8mQ-00032-00006615-00006806 late tonight it is washington
+18MMfArv8mQ-00033-00006808-00007083 d.c you're all so dangerous there you
+18MMfArv8mQ-00034-00007084-00007231 are
+18MMfArv8mQ-00035-00007231-00007406 yeah i know it's dangerous but that's
+18MMfArv8mQ-00036-00007408-00007559 why i'm calling you
+18MMfArv8mQ-00037-00007559-00007767 you're perfectly fine come on just pick
+18MMfArv8mQ-00038-00007768-00007967 us up we're outside the capitol building
+18MMfArv8mQ-00039-00007968-00008119 there's a full moon and everything light
+18MMfArv8mQ-00040-00008120-00008342 everything up very specifically
+18MMfArv8mQ-00041-00008343-00008527 do you want me to talk to them for me
+18MMfArv8mQ-00042-00008528-00008751 hold on a second what's the holdup oh
+18MMfArv8mQ-00043-00008752-00008927 well you know my family always has to
+18MMfArv8mQ-00044-00008928-00009095 hear the backstory in every little
+18MMfArv8mQ-00045-00009096-00009174 detail about
+18MMfArv8mQ-00046-00009175-00009374 every little thing but you know it's
+18MMfArv8mQ-00047-00009375-00009519 it's coming through it'll
+18MMfArv8mQ-00048-00009520-00009839 they'll be helping us shortly oh no oh
+18MMfArv8mQ-00049-00009840-00009967 my god
+18MMfArv8mQ-00050-00009968-00010214 look out listen buddy i'm next in line
+18MMfArv8mQ-00051-00010215-00010414 for the phone you better get out of here
+18MMfArv8mQ-00052-00010415-00010719 this is emotional oh my god
+18MMfArv8mQ-00053-00010720-00011110 come on just let me use the phone
+18MMfArv8mQ-00054-00011111-00011487 oh my god oh jeez i just want to use the
+18MMfArv8mQ-00055-00011488-00011567 phone
+18MMfArv8mQ-00056-00011568-00011951 let me hang come on gallop i'm not done
+18MMfArv8mQ-00057-00011952-00013799 get away from me get out of here
+18MMfArv8mQ-00058-00013800-00014083 with a new perspective but this is
+18MMfArv8mQ-00059-00014084-00015111 ridiculous
+18MMfArv8mQ-00060-00015112-00016791 i'll be quick it's no big deal
+18MMfArv8mQ-00061-00016792-00017055 i have a phone would you say it's closer
+18MMfArv8mQ-00062-00017056-00017215 to the washington monument
+18MMfArv8mQ-00063-00017216-00017519 or lincoln memorial i just need to know
+18MMfArv8mQ-00064-00017520-00017758 just tell them okay okay it's near the
+18MMfArv8mQ-00065-00017759-00017999 youtube of the unknown shelter get out
+18MMfArv8mQ-00066-00018000-00018079 of here
+18MMfArv8mQ-00067-00018080-00018414 oh that's so far away oh well
+18MMfArv8mQ-00068-00018415-00019799 i'm part dog i can enjoy the run
+18MMfArv8mQ-00069-00019800-00020111 [Music]
+18MMfArv8mQ-00070-00020112-00020320 you
+19GnGJ0NV1Q-00000-00000424-00000682 three two one
+19GnGJ0NV1Q-00002-00011491-00012406 [Music]
+19GnGJ0NV1Q-00003-00012407-00012615 you
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00000-00000781-00001281 [Music]
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00001-00001282-00002358 I am the casual spaceman and once again
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00002-00002359-00002598 thank you for coming to my channel today
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00003-00002599-00002735 this is just a little bit of a quick
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00004-00002736-00002984 video really is a news update first of
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00005-00002985-00003218 all I want to say big huge thank you to
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00006-00003219-00003389 everybody that subscribed to my channel
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00007-00003390-00003615 just only this morning it was a little
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00008-00003615-00003879 over 200 or so and now for some reason
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00009-00003879-00004053 it shot up to well over three hundred
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00010-00004054-00004188 three hundred and seventeen my last
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00011-00004189-00004227 count
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00012-00004228-00004389 I'm not hundred percent sure what's
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00013-00004390-00004604 caused that but whoever is responsible
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00014-00004605-00004851 for helping me to achieve that thank you
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00015-00004852-00005043 thank you very very very very much much
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00016-00005044-00005243 appreciated and so I'm really excited
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00017-00005244-00005552 about how things are progressing just a
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00018-00005553-00005661 little update as to what I'm actually
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00019-00005662-00005879 going to be doing this week this week
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00020-00005880-00006027 I'm going to be publishing a video
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00021-00006028-00006446 that's going to dispel all the myths and
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00022-00006447-00006620 misunderstandings about the Van Allen
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00023-00006622-00006816 belts and it's still in a bit of a
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00024-00006817-00007026 response to Paul in the plane as you
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00025-00007027-00007266 might see from a previous video where he
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00026-00007267-00007606 challenged me to debunk the so-called
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00027-00007608-00007941 wetter flag on Apollo 17 he also
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00028-00007942-00008127 mentioned about the Van Allen belts so
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00029-00008128-00008331 it's all about that as well and there
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00030-00008332-00008474 seems to be a lot of talk about it
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00031-00008475-00008655 particularly winnings to coming up to
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00032-00008656-00008988 the 50 M over 50 ahthe anniversary of
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00033-00008989-00009317 the Apollo 11 moon landings so stay
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00034-00009318-00009464 tuned for that are probably going to
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00035-00009465-00009633 come this week I was hoping to have a
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00036-00009634-00009803 little bit earlier but it's taking me a
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00037-00009804-00009953 little bit more time to actually do my
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00038-00009954-00010095 research I want to make sure it's 100%
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00039-00010096-00010256 correct and I've got all the information
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00040-00010257-00010470 I need and I'm getting some great help
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00041-00010471-00010671 from people in my community and from
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00042-00010672-00010985 other people also as well hopefully in
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00043-00010986-00011121 the next week or two you're gonna see
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00044-00011122-00011334 some changes to my channel and there's
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00045-00011335-00011544 going to be some graphics behind me
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00046-00011545-00011688 using the green screen I have been out
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00047-00011689-00011813 to get that working yet but I've got
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00048-00011814-00012185 some a new camera coming soon the sounds
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00049-00012186-00012395 going to get better and all the rest of
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00050-00012396-00012558 it as well I'm also going to make some
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00051-00012559-00012728 changes to about some regular content
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00052-00012729-00013052 I'm hoping to do is on a Monday we're
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00053-00013053-00013206 going to have a debunk day well actually
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00054-00013207-00013530 debunk probably something related to the
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00055-00013531-00013925 moon landings or space travel and also
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00056-00013926-00014165 our Thursday or Friday not quite decided
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00057-00014166-00014393 which is going to be a news day we're
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00058-00014394-00014661 gonna news about space
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00059-00014662-00014886 what's happening with with NASA and
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00060-00014887-00015060 SpaceX and all the rest of it as well
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00061-00015061-00015338 and obviously as we know by now
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00062-00015340-00015491 NASA are planning to go back to the moon
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00063-00015493-00015744 by 2024 so gonna hopefully give you
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00064-00015744-00016047 updates about that SpaceX are playing a
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00065-00016047-00016211 big part in that so we'll give you
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00066-00016212-00016397 updates about that and also one of the
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00067-00016398-00016630 other big players is Blue Origin as well
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00068-00016631-00017003 so stay tuned and some exciting things
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00069-00017004-00017247 coming and I hope to see you soon thanks
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00070-00017248-00017577 for watching bye
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00071-00017578-00018350 [Music]
+1sTTwBgAzlA-00072-00018351-00018711 [Music]
+1ujAXgS7ITu-00000-00002880-00003335 they're taking you away
+1ujAXgS7ITu-00001-00003336-00004199 and leaving me lonely
+1ujAXgS7ITu-00002-00004200-00004806 slowly fading out of sight
+1ujAXgS7ITu-00003-00004807-00005047 calling
+1ujAXgS7ITu-00004-00005048-00005283 me i'd cry
+1ujAXgS7ITu-00005-00005284-00005670 daunting that airplane right
+1ujAXgS7ITu-00006-00005671-00006050 but
+1ujAXgS7ITu-00007-00006051-00006847 [Music]
+1ujAXgS7ITu-00008-00006848-00006967 [Music]
+1ujAXgS7ITu-00009-00006968-00008351 shining in the
+1ujAXgS7ITu-00010-00008352-00009631 they taking you away
+1ujAXgS7ITu-00011-00009632-00011157 slowly fading out of sight
+1ujAXgS7ITu-00012-00011158-00012327 [Music]
+1ujAXgS7ITu-00013-00012328-00013087 shining in the sun
+1ujAXgS7ITu-00014-00013088-00014935 [Music]
+1ujAXgS7ITu-00015-00014936-00015847 slowly fading at a fight
+1ujAXgS7ITu-00016-00015847-00016967 slowly fading out of sight
+1ujAXgS7ITu-00017-00016968-00017447 [Music]
+1ujAXgS7ITu-00018-00017448-00017656 you
+1v4SALTPiWE-00000-00000174-00000391 off
+1v4SALTPiWE-00001-00000392-00001031 [Music]
+1v4SALTPiWE-00002-00001032-00002304 [Music]
+1v4SALTPiWE-00004-00005366-00005681 and I don't failed a lot but I learned
+1v4SALTPiWE-00005-00005682-00005836 my lessons got new moves do things new
+1v4SALTPiWE-00006-00005837-00005986 weapons and now I finally got your
+1v4SALTPiWE-00007-00005987-00006787 record
+1v4SALTPiWE-00008-00006788-00007037 so put your mind away then you can
+1v4SALTPiWE-00009-00007038-00007295 become greatness so don't quit don't
+1v4SALTPiWE-00010-00007295-00007690 stop
+1v4SALTPiWE-00011-00007691-00008402 [Music]
+1v4SALTPiWE-00012-00008403-00010621 [Music]
+1v4SALTPiWE-00013-00010622-00010855 let's go
+1v4SALTPiWE-00014-00010856-00011092 face off everybody know I got plans to
+1v4SALTPiWE-00015-00011093-00011214 take off everybody
+1v4SALTPiWE-00016-00011215-00011453 do life like me no days off I don't
+1v4SALTPiWE-00017-00011454-00011591 really care what you think about me hate
+1v4SALTPiWE-00018-00011592-00011746 for the minds up like a disease filling
+1v4SALTPiWE-00019-00011747-00011878 me with fight some life and a genome and
+1v4SALTPiWE-00020-00011879-00011999 that I'm doing something right if you're
+1v4SALTPiWE-00021-00012000-00012131 hating I just try to keep my mind real
+1v4SALTPiWE-00022-00012132-00012292 baking I took all my time in the
+1v4SALTPiWE-00023-00012293-00012467 basement I spent half my life impatience
+1v4SALTPiWE-00024-00012468-00012617 it was worth all the time and patience
+1v4SALTPiWE-00025-00012618-00012821 get it the way I said it never mind I
+1v4SALTPiWE-00026-00012822-00012952 don't have time forget it you can read
+1v4SALTPiWE-00027-00012953-00013108 all my Rhymes I'm ready they need to
+1v4SALTPiWE-00028-00013109-00013294 feed and damn it I fed it I got my eyes
+1v4SALTPiWE-00029-00013295-00013486 on the prize I tell truth on here no
+1v4SALTPiWE-00030-00013487-00013703 lies I don't take a giving God I don't
+1v4SALTPiWE-00031-00013704-00013901 break I live and fight on the chase I
+1v4SALTPiWE-00032-00013902-00014086 got the sight reaching goals I set them
+1v4SALTPiWE-00033-00014087-00014261 right working through the lonely nights
+1v4SALTPiWE-00034-00014262-00014503 worth it on the other side
+1v4SALTPiWE-00035-00014504-00014843 take a stab make it bad face bust your
+1v4SALTPiWE-00036-00014844-00015065 legs don't give up Don't Look Back you
+1v4SALTPiWE-00037-00015066-00015280 got this don't stop it no quitting no
+1v4SALTPiWE-00038-00015281-00015503 darling no options
+1v4SALTPiWE-00039-00015504-00016291 [Music]
+1v4SALTPiWE-00040-00016291-00017775 [Music]
+1v4SALTPiWE-00041-00017776-00017917 [Music]
+1v4SALTPiWE-00042-00017918-00018416 watch me
+1v4SALTPiWE-00043-00018417-00020662 [Music]
+1z8kQbCInmk-00000-00000048-00000495 hello hello hello my wonderful friends
+1z8kQbCInmk-00001-00000496-00001327 and we are going right back to romans 8.
+1z8kQbCInmk-00002-00001328-00001574 here paul says for this is the hope of
+1z8kQbCInmk-00003-00001575-00002047 our salvation
+1z8kQbCInmk-00004-00002048-00002239 but hope means that we must trust and
+1z8kQbCInmk-00005-00002240-00002863 wait for what is still unsafe
+1z8kQbCInmk-00006-00002864-00004206 for why
+1z8kQbCInmk-00007-00004207-00004454 so our salvation has already started but
+1z8kQbCInmk-00008-00004455-00004927 it is not yet complete
+1z8kQbCInmk-00009-00004928-00005175 because we have not yet had the complete
+1z8kQbCInmk-00010-00005176-00008127 salvation and redemption of our bodies
+1z8kQbCInmk-00011-00008128-00008455 look hope that is already being seen now
+1z8kQbCInmk-00012-00008456-00010727 is not
+1z8kQbCInmk-00013-00010728-00010935 so they hope for something but they
+1z8kQbCInmk-00014-00010936-00012542 convince them they are believing for him
+1z8kQbCInmk-00015-00012543-00012719 but it is faith that will make it a
+1z8kQbCInmk-00016-00012720-00013151 reality in the now
+1z8kQbCInmk-00017-00013152-00013679 hope always leaves it in the future
+1z8kQbCInmk-00018-00013680-00013903 i know that god can heal me that's in
+1z8kQbCInmk-00019-00013904-00015471 the future
+1z8kQbCInmk-00020-00015472-00015655 just like paul said that the hope of
+1z8kQbCInmk-00021-00015656-00015863 salvation means that one day it will
+1z8kQbCInmk-00022-00015863-00016447 happen
+1z8kQbCInmk-00023-00016448-00016927 but faith is a reality right now
+1z8kQbCInmk-00024-00016928-00017055 so if you don't understand the
+1z8kQbCInmk-00025-00017056-00017191 difference between hope and faith we
+1z8kQbCInmk-00026-00017192-00018063 will often be disappointed
+1z8kQbCInmk-00027-00018064-00018447 look what it says in verse 25
+1z8kQbCInmk-00028-00018448-00018727 so because our hope is set on what is
+1z8kQbCInmk-00029-00018728-00018991 yet to be seen we patiently keep on
+1z8kQbCInmk-00030-00018992-00020775 waiting for its fulfillment
+1z8kQbCInmk-00031-00020776-00021014 he reminded himself that one day we will
+1z8kQbCInmk-00032-00021015-00021863 be redeemed from our physical bodies
+1z8kQbCInmk-00033-00021864-00022335 and if we think that this is also faith
+1z8kQbCInmk-00034-00022336-00022511 our whole life can go by we're still
+1z8kQbCInmk-00035-00022512-00023022 waiting for the one day
+1z8kQbCInmk-00036-00023023-00023255 because you have to patiently wait until
+1z8kQbCInmk-00037-00023256-00023735 that day will arrive
+1z8kQbCInmk-00038-00023736-00023942 that's why we have to understand that as
+1z8kQbCInmk-00039-00023943-00024150 long as we're dreaming and hoping that
+1z8kQbCInmk-00040-00024151-00024286 one day it will happen we're not
+1z8kQbCInmk-00041-00024287-00025327 believing it we are hoping it
+1z8kQbCInmk-00042-00025328-00025519 now is hope is beautiful and very
+1z8kQbCInmk-00043-00025520-00025958 important
+1z8kQbCInmk-00044-00025960-00026158 because if it's a biblical one day we
+1z8kQbCInmk-00045-00026160-00026655 will experience it
+1z8kQbCInmk-00046-00026656-00027055 abraham is the perfect example
+1z8kQbCInmk-00047-00027056-00027262 he was always hoping for his son but he
+1z8kQbCInmk-00048-00027263-00027758 never got it
+1z8kQbCInmk-00049-00027760-00028023 one day he actually moved from hope to
+1z8kQbCInmk-00050-00028024-00029535 faith yet
+1z8kQbCInmk-00051-00029536-00029718 because i don't find anything in the
+1z8kQbCInmk-00052-00029719-00030143 bible that actually proves that
+1z8kQbCInmk-00053-00030144-00030311 i believe that he lived in hope that's
+1z8kQbCInmk-00054-00030312-00030887 why he was waiting for a long time
+1z8kQbCInmk-00055-00030888-00031158 but one day his hope came to real
+1z8kQbCInmk-00056-00031160-00031751 biblical faith
+1z8kQbCInmk-00057-00031752-00031943 he believed that he is the father of
+1z8kQbCInmk-00059-00035119-00035335 the thing that you think you believe for
+1z8kQbCInmk-00060-00035336-00035502 do you actually believing that they've
+1z8kQbCInmk-00061-00035503-00036102 been finished to the crowd
+1z8kQbCInmk-00062-00036103-00036271 you should believe that one day god in
+1z8kQbCInmk-00063-00036272-00037239 his kindness will make this happen
+1z8kQbCInmk-00064-00037240-00037471 so say lord i really hope that one day
+1z8kQbCInmk-00065-00037472-00037646 this will happen but give me a true
+1z8kQbCInmk-00066-00037647-00038430 bread for you for faith
+1z8kQbCInmk-00067-00038431-00038535 hope
+1z8kQbCInmk-00068-00038536-00038815 is incredibly wonderful but it's always
+1z8kQbCInmk-00069-00038816-00040583 far away
+1z8kQbCInmk-00070-00040584-00040799 and now it will manifest here in your
+1z8kQbCInmk-00071-00040800-00041095 life
+1z8kQbCInmk-00072-00041096-00041335 so i'm very glad we have this incredible
+1z8kQbCInmk-00073-00041336-00041511 hope that one day our physical
+1z8kQbCInmk-00074-00041512-00042015 limitations will be gone
+1z8kQbCInmk-00075-00042016-00044374 on
+1z8kQbCInmk-00076-00044375-00044640 then
+1-oinfspUBu-00000-00000000-00001000 [Music]
+1-oinfspUBu-00001-00001001-00001394 when I started within academia I noticed
+1-oinfspUBu-00002-00001395-00001586 that when people found out that you were
+1-oinfspUBu-00003-00001587-00001937 a parent they kind of think about you in
+1-oinfspUBu-00004-00001938-00002775 a inferior way like you made bad choices
+1-oinfspUBu-00005-00002776-00003147 I absolutely would not say that me being
+1-oinfspUBu-00006-00003148-00003309 a parenting student is the deficit and I
+1-oinfspUBu-00007-00003310-00003489 think that in order for me to be my best
+1-oinfspUBu-00008-00003490-00003704 self that I deserve the same education
+1-oinfspUBu-00009-00003706-00004172 as everyone else once I got to UCLA it
+1-oinfspUBu-00010-00004173-00004401 was a different thing it was more of
+1-oinfspUBu-00011-00004402-00004697 pride because it was like not in spite
+1-oinfspUBu-00012-00004698-00004886 of but because of this because of these
+1-oinfspUBu-00013-00004887-00005054 you know these children as my motivation
+1-oinfspUBu-00014-00005055-00005253 I was able to make it to the number one
+1-oinfspUBu-00015-00005254-00005445 public university and no one can take
+1-oinfspUBu-00016-00005446-00005777 that from me
+1-oinfspUBu-00017-00005778-00006188 [Music]
+1_2NWBS0wAy-00000-00000320-00000487 oh i tell you it was a wealth of
+1_2NWBS0wAy-00001-00000488-00000678 information i didn't know what i didn't
+1_2NWBS0wAy-00002-00000679-00001270 know and it's amazing that um
+1_2NWBS0wAy-00003-00001271-00001558 yeah how much i'm going away with and
+1_2NWBS0wAy-00004-00001559-00001663 understand
+1_2NWBS0wAy-00005-00001664-00001798 and
+1_2NWBS0wAy-00006-00001800-00002007 that i have a better understanding of
+1_2NWBS0wAy-00007-00002007-00002247 how to get my website findable
+1_2NWBS0wAy-00008-00002248-00002495 and to get my website up and running the
+1_2NWBS0wAy-00009-00002496-00002671 way i want it to be
+1_2NWBS0wAy-00010-00002672-00002887 and just excellent information excellent
+1_2NWBS0wAy-00011-00002888-00003087 i would recommend it to anybody who's
+1_2NWBS0wAy-00012-00003088-00003279 running a small business to do this
+1_2NWBS0wAy-00013-00003279-00003454 because this is one way of getting
+1_2NWBS0wAy-00014-00003455-00003615 findable without paying a whole bunch of
+1_2NWBS0wAy-00015-00003615-00003904 money
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00000-00001864-00004319 oh my god boys
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00001-00004320-00004591 three knots no i'm not oh no i'm not
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00002-00004592-00004959 above above garbo
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00003-00004960-00005591 three knocks
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00004-00005592-00005854 oh dead boys don't worry i'll finish off
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00005-00005855-00005975 there's more there's more people more
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00006-00005976-00006263 people they're in the wall bro
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00007-00006264-00006454 yeah it's low but great you can glitch
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00008-00006455-00006783 your blobbers into wars bro [__] man
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00009-00006784-00006983 because you can get into low but with
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00010-00006984-00009814 low but you can glitch into one
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00011-00009815-00010071 he's coming to me oh he actually got me
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00012-00010072-00010214 as well
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00013-00010215-00010367 he's coming out he's jumped out coming
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00014-00010368-00010878 up
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00015-00010879-00011304 i got the kill ah no fist him first
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00016-00011305-00012703 [Music]
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00017-00012704-00013575 know where where you are
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00018-00013576-00014063 guys he's over here
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00019-00014063-00014222 a hundred pounds if you if you doubt
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00020-00014223-00014391 your strong storm right now hundred
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00021-00014391-00014543 pounds said i've outdone it a hundred
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00022-00014544-00014935 pounds right now i swear
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00023-00014936-00015063 to god you could have been a hundred
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00024-00015063-00015175 pounds richer that's why you're still
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00025-00015176-00015422 broke yeah right you're donating 100
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00026-00015423-00015566 pound bro
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00027-00015568-00015743 you could have been as rich as i think
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00028-00015744-00016158 bro
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00029-00016159-00016511 oh bro
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00030-00016512-00016783 there above you
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00031-00016784-00018303 is that me get you
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00032-00018304-00018591 no no i'm just slow
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00033-00018592-00018799 come on bro like scifix come kill him
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00034-00018800-00019086 bro
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00035-00019087-00019294 jump pad like behind the building bro
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00036-00019295-00019479 yeah yeah used to abuse the jump pad and
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00037-00019480-00019630 flashback just make them think you're
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00038-00019631-00019758 going
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00039-00019759-00019943 them all come to you and then jump at
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00040-00019944-00020158 pretend you're jumping somewhere
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00041-00020159-00020486 then follow them flashback let them open
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00042-00020487-00020575 oh yeah
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00043-00020576-00020799 i'm gonna do it
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00044-00020800-00022358 now
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00045-00022359-00022591 i should teach people how to play faith
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00046-00022592-00022735 freaking out one literally right here
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00047-00022736-00023014 around this corner bro feeling
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00048-00023015-00024342 alright
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00049-00024343-00024927 there's another team bro
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00050-00024928-00025158 they're coming in
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00051-00025159-00026623 get up on top boys
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00052-00026624-00026855 yo let's go jump pad up top let's go
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00053-00026856-00027383 let's go
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00054-00027383-00027614 i've never jumped back
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00055-00027616-00027735 in there
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00057-00032267-00034887 [Music]
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00058-00034888-00036223 push
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00059-00036224-00036407 there's actually one brave left cover me
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00060-00036408-00037502 then all right let me carry
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00062-00040616-00040958 safe
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00063-00040959-00041518 one knocks boys one knocks
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00064-00041519-00042687 1v3 then
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00065-00042688-00044439 let's go
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00066-00044440-00045655 what the [__]
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00067-00045656-00047558 she's what uh
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00068-00047559-00048079 oh my god boys
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00069-00048080-00048335 nine assists
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00070-00048336-00048495 i did nothing like
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00071-00048496-00048956 i did not like always i see a jewel
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00072-00048957-00051863 [Music]
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00073-00051864-00052350 bro they're so weak
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00074-00052351-00052591 no there's no way bro
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00075-00052591-00053054 no what the [__]
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00076-00053055-00054615 actually says
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00077-00054616-00055935 get ready
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00078-00055936-00057391 uh
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00079-00057391-00057711 bro it's one shot
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00080-00057712-00059103 oh my god boys
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00081-00059104-00059254 there's more people just get away get
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00082-00059255-00059479 away get away
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00083-00059479-00059735 from the water
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00084-00059736-00059950 there's a fourth squad
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00085-00059951-00061319 brandon imagine
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00086-00061320-00061559 which one which one dude where my card
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00087-00061560-00063030 is there is that wall right behind
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00088-00063032-00064342 bro
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00089-00064344-00064959 i'm gonna
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00090-00064960-00065600 [Music]
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00091-00065601-00067247 [Music]
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00092-00067248-00068767 hello
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00093-00068768-00070215 look third game
+1_TqDJAIyFu-00094-00070216-00070424 you
+1AHUwFKCnwU-00000-00000143-00001614 oh
+1AHUwFKCnwU-00001-00001616-00001855 gas is closing in relocating the safe
+1AHUwFKCnwU-00002-00001855-00002342 zone
+1AHUwFKCnwU-00003-00002343-00002483 you
+1AHUwFKCnwU-00004-00002484-00003519 eliminated me
+1AHUwFKCnwU-00005-00003520-00004119 good games from youtube
+1AHUwFKCnwU-00006-00004120-00004532 yeah good game man good game
+1B25Ow1WNy8-00000-00003393-00005047 [Music]
+1B25Ow1WNy8-00001-00005048-00006202 [Music]
+1B25Ow1WNy8-00003-00010115-00011462 [Music]
+1B25Ow1WNy8-00004-00011463-00012158 [Music]
+1B25Ow1WNy8-00005-00012159-00013779 [Music]
+1B25Ow1WNy8-00006-00013780-00014416 [Music]
+1B25Ow1WNy8-00007-00014416-00015699 [Music]
+1B25Ow1WNy8-00009-00019742-00020556 [Music]
+1B25Ow1WNy8-00010-00020557-00021395 [Music]
+1B25Ow1WNy8-00012-00024572-00026464 it
+1B25Ow1WNy8-00013-00026466-00027810 [Music]
+1B25Ow1WNy8-00014-00027811-00028450 [Music]
+1B25Ow1WNy8-00015-00028451-00029163 [Music]
+1B25Ow1WNy8-00016-00029164-00030148 [Music]
+1B25Ow1WNy8-00017-00030149-00030466 [Music]
+1D363Uu4ALy-00000-00000112-00000311 european mobility week runs from
+1D363Uu4ALy-00001-00000312-00000734 16th to 22nd september every year
+1D363Uu4ALy-00002-00000735-00000927 encouraging citizens in europe and
+1D363Uu4ALy-00003-00000927-00001062 worldwide to explore
+1D363Uu4ALy-00004-00001063-00001270 different options for more sustainable
+1D363Uu4ALy-00005-00001271-00001383 mobility
+1D363Uu4ALy-00006-00001384-00001574 i am happy to see that every year the
+1D363Uu4ALy-00007-00001575-00001791 number of turkish cities participating
+1D363Uu4ALy-00008-00001792-00001975 in this initiative is growing
+1D363Uu4ALy-00009-00001976-00002183 and this year's number is really
+1D363Uu4ALy-00010-00002184-00002279 impressive
+1D363Uu4ALy-00011-00002280-00002502 thank you for your engagement which
+1D363Uu4ALy-00012-00002503-00002718 helps us bring to public debate
+1D363Uu4ALy-00013-00002719-00003023 essential questions how to reconcile
+1D363Uu4ALy-00014-00003024-00003183 our everyday mobility needs with
+1D363Uu4ALy-00015-00003184-00003399 ambitious climate objectives
+1D363Uu4ALy-00016-00003400-00003575 how to limit the negative impact of
+1D363Uu4ALy-00017-00003576-00003743 transport on the quality of life and
+1D363Uu4ALy-00018-00003744-00003911 health of citizens
+1D363Uu4ALy-00019-00003911-00004191 our slogan for this year's european
+1D363Uu4ALy-00020-00004192-00004303 mobility week
+1D363Uu4ALy-00021-00004304-00004622 is zero emission mobility for all
+1D363Uu4ALy-00022-00004623-00004870 the theme reflects the ambitious goal of
+1D363Uu4ALy-00023-00004871-00005006 european union
+1D363Uu4ALy-00024-00005007-00005367 to be carbon neutral by 2050 and also
+1D363Uu4ALy-00025-00005368-00005567 reflects the importance of inclusive
+1D363Uu4ALy-00026-00005568-00005679 mobility
+1D363Uu4ALy-00027-00005680-00005902 urban transport is key in this context
+1D363Uu4ALy-00028-00005903-00006095 it shapes our daily routine
+1D363Uu4ALy-00029-00006096-00006334 we accumulate kilometers when moving
+1D363Uu4ALy-00030-00006335-00006534 around in the city commuting to work
+1D363Uu4ALy-00031-00006536-00006719 school and going shopping
+1D363Uu4ALy-00032-00006720-00006878 we have to facilitate cleaner and
+1D363Uu4ALy-00033-00006879-00007046 smarter transport options
+1D363Uu4ALy-00034-00007047-00007278 so that they become a natural choice
+1D363Uu4ALy-00035-00007279-00007463 citizens are ready to move to cleaner
+1D363Uu4ALy-00036-00007464-00007663 alternatives provided they are safe
+1D363Uu4ALy-00037-00007664-00007831 reliable and affordable
+1D363Uu4ALy-00038-00007831-00008014 with so many initiatives and measures
+1D363Uu4ALy-00039-00008015-00008207 reflecting our zero emission mobility
+1D363Uu4ALy-00040-00008208-00008335 for all theme
+1D363Uu4ALy-00041-00008336-00008607 car free day working cycling events
+1D363Uu4ALy-00042-00008608-00008767 discussions around more efficient and
+1D363Uu4ALy-00043-00008768-00008967 sustainable urban transport planning
+1D363Uu4ALy-00044-00008968-00009167 i'm confident that this year's european
+1D363Uu4ALy-00045-00009168-00009271 mobility week
+1D363Uu4ALy-00046-00009272-00009503 will contribute to promoting a carbon
+1D363Uu4ALy-00047-00009504-00009631 neutral and inclusive
+1D363Uu4ALy-00048-00009632-00009887 urban environment having in mind the
+1D363Uu4ALy-00049-00009888-00010191 kovi 19 crisis context we need also to
+1D363Uu4ALy-00050-00010192-00010255 seize
+1D363Uu4ALy-00051-00010256-00010527 the occasion to step up our efforts to
+1D363Uu4ALy-00052-00010528-00010695 restore citizens trust in public
+1D363Uu4ALy-00053-00010696-00010791 transport
+1D363Uu4ALy-00054-00010792-00010959 last year we had a record number of
+1D363Uu4ALy-00055-00010960-00011159 european mobility week participants
+1D363Uu4ALy-00056-00011160-00011406 over 3 000 towns and cities from 50
+1D363Uu4ALy-00057-00011407-00011478 countries
+1D363Uu4ALy-00058-00011479-00011735 this year registrations are again high
+1D363Uu4ALy-00059-00011736-00011959 more participants mean more geographical
+1D363Uu4ALy-00060-00011960-00012151 and social economic diversity
+1D363Uu4ALy-00061-00012152-00012319 let's learn and get inspired by each
+1D363Uu4ALy-00062-00012320-00012470 other as well
+1D363Uu4ALy-00063-00012471-00012719 work together to make travel cleaner
+1D363Uu4ALy-00064-00012720-00012807 safer and more
+1D363Uu4ALy-00065-00012808-00013163 inclusive have a great european mobility
+1D363Uu4ALy-00066-00013163-00013463 week
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00000-00000003-00000176 of all the things I believe I could do
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00001-00000177-00000347 to achieve and maintain growth in
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00002-00000348-00000463 anything I do
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00003-00000463-00000734 challenging myself or picking up new
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00004-00000735-00001139 challenges by far happens to be one of
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00005-00001140-00002023 the best if not the best I want to share
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00006-00002025-00002176 with you a personal story that I hope
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00007-00002177-00002387 can inspire you to step out of your
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00008-00002388-00002683 comfort zone to challenge yourself and
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00009-00002684-00002963 to create more to grow obviously there's
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00010-00002964-00003155 a clear difference between challenging
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00011-00003156-00003572 myself and burdening overwhelming myself
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00012-00003572-00003800 but understanding these two has
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00013-00003801-00004118 definitely helped me to appreciate the
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00014-00004119-00004460 conscious act of challenging myself or I
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00015-00004461-00004715 cannot new challenges consistently to
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00016-00004716-00005068 see myself improve and sometimes simply
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00017-00005069-00005354 accepting the challenges that come my
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00018-00005355-00005660 way because I believe to every good
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00019-00005661-00005942 opportunity there is an equally good
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00020-00005943-00006172 challenge that comes with it there isn't
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00021-00006173-00006383 a single moment in my life where I'm not
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00022-00006384-00006626 stretching my bounds in terms of
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00023-00006627-00006914 acquiring more knowledge and useful
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00024-00006915-00007148 skills in the things that I do and most
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00025-00007148-00007423 importantly in terms of broadening my
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00026-00007425-00007564 spiritual maturity
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00027-00007565-00007802 I'm always stretching myself to get
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00028-00007803-00008023 ahead or become better in everything
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00029-00008025-00008213 that I do and I think it's a conscious
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00030-00008214-00008456 thing to practice we intentionally want
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00031-00008457-00008837 to look out to see what challenges you
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00032-00008838-00009106 have around you just to test your skills
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00033-00009107-00009338 to push yourself to the limit where you
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00034-00009339-00009649 give yourself that room to grow a little
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00035-00009650-00009710 bit more
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00036-00009711-00010006 as humans we can't even expect to grow
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00037-00010007-00010285 improve without challenges life itself
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00038-00010286-00010546 is one big challenge we wake up every
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00039-00010547-00010717 day of our lives and it's as though
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00040-00010718-00010970 despite all the different reasons we
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00041-00010971-00011177 have to not engage our bodies and
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00042-00011178-00011399 faculties in assuming meaning we are
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00043-00011400-00011642 called out and chosen as privileged
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00044-00011643-00011917 people to justify our existence so off
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00045-00011918-00012191 we get our we go to do the things we do
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00046-00012192-00012467 to justify the value of our existence
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00047-00012468-00012656 and the value of time and everything we
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00048-00012657-00012877 do within it to make it worthwhile and
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00049-00012878-00013154 that's a challenge alright so the story
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00050-00013155-00013337 in 2017
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00051-00013338-00013550 just a year after I arrived in China for
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00052-00013551-00013733 my studies I was approached by a
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00053-00013734-00013907 Christian brother happened to be in the
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00054-00013908-00014141 same church with his name is Isaac and
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00055-00014141-00014390 he wanted to self-publish a book titled
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00056-00014391-00014644 the master Potter now Isaac was almost
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00057-00014646-00014819 done with his master's degree program
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00058-00014819-00015119 and was bent on getting everything about
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00059-00015119-00015407 the book designed printed and taken with
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00060-00015408-00015671 him back home for distribution he was
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00061-00015672-00015884 hard pressed on time he approached me to
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00062-00015885-00016088 design the color page the typesetting
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00063-00016088-00016307 and really everything about the book a
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00064-00016308-00016541 couple of months before Isaac spoke to
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00065-00016542-00016781 me about his book and also picked up a
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00066-00016782-00017057 challenge to design the yearbook /
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00067-00017058-00017351 makeshift magazine for my church and was
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00068-00017352-00017570 also in charge of general graphic design
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00069-00017571-00017810 solutions for my church all these things
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00070-00017811-00018029 challenged me creatively so I had to
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00071-00018030-00018254 think carefully about Isaac's book
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00072-00018255-00018440 because it was going to be another work
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00073-00018441-00018692 load for me but I decided to help him
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00074-00018693-00018923 out I got the cover page of the book
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00075-00018924-00019160 designed did the typesetting did
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00076-00019161-00019385 everything took care of the printing and
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00077-00019386-00019673 even made some copies for sales here in
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00078-00019674-00019847 China before he left
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00079-00019848-00020131 now where all of these challenging
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00080-00020132-00020384 absolutely I had to stay up late in the
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00081-00020385-00020636 night to get all these things done and
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00082-00020637-00020867 laid by day as an engineering students
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00083-00020868-00021188 that's tedious an automation that I did
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00084-00021189-00021323 everything free of charge
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00085-00021324-00021587 but did it contribute immensely to my
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00086-00021588-00021833 character and creativity yes these
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00087-00021834-00022073 exercises opened me up to a whole new
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00088-00022074-00022258 world in my creative process to
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00089-00022259-00022553 skillfully create and also maintain
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00090-00022554-00022781 composure and the intense pressure and
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00091-00022782-00023060 expectations to deliver something good
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00092-00023061-00023309 and I did it I've been writing my own
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00093-00023310-00023579 books for the past six seven years
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00094-00023580-00023882 granted I haven't published yet but it
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00095-00023883-00024131 was a test case for me and I feel like I
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00096-00024132-00024394 have all the skills I need but exception
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00097-00024395-00024644 of editing my own book under my belt -
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00098-00024645-00024926 at any point in time just self-published
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00099-00024927-00025178 and that's cool and this is the part I
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00100-00025179-00025376 want you to hear last year another
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00101-00025377-00025616 brother Jeremy was in the contacted me
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00102-00025617-00025880 to pay for my services he wanted me to
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00103-00025881-00026221 design a cover page for his book and do
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00104-00026222-00026483 the typesetting he solved publishing so
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00105-00026483-00026643 he basically made someone who
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00106-00026644-00026883 be patient with him to go back and forth
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00107-00026883-00027129 and just to help him publish his book so
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00108-00027130-00027327 after we met for a brief discussion last
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00109-00027327-00027519 year the same by before Jeremy left
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00110-00027520-00027825 China for Zimbabwe I agreed to help him
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00111-00027826-00028047 and again I agreed to do it free of
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00112-00028048-00028311 charge because I genuinely loved Jeremy
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00113-00028312-00028614 and his family and I want to support his
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00114-00028614-00028923 work but I made a deal with him which is
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00115-00028924-00029082 that he's going to commit me to
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00116-00029083-00029370 advertise my brand glory field in his
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00117-00029370-00029637 book when it's finally published and
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00118-00029638-00029943 printed and for a long time he's also
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00119-00029944-00030162 going to bring me into his space and
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00120-00030163-00030456 meet other writers who want to self
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00121-00030457-00030618 publish but don't know how to go about
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00122-00030619-00030807 it so anyway Jeremy and I have been
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00123-00030808-00031035 working back and forth I submitted some
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00124-00031036-00031281 sample designs for him to choose from
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00125-00031282-00031545 I'm giving the concept behind the book
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00126-00031545-00031716 it's a marriage book the title is
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00127-00031717-00032013 hashtag I do it's basically about the
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00128-00032014-00032286 influence of social media on modern
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00129-00032287-00032523 marriages he seemed to like one of the
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00130-00032524-00032907 designs in particular however I wasn't
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00131-00032908-00033111 personally impressed with all the
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00132-00033112-00033360 designs I submitted to him I felt like
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00133-00033361-00033672 this software as I have been using to do
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00134-00033673-00033924 my designs while limiting me I wasn't
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00135-00033925-00034227 expressing myself enough so this is what
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00136-00034228-00034482 I did I decided okay I'm gonna go the
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00137-00034483-00034740 old way just pick up a pencil put it on
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00138-00034741-00034917 a paper and start drawing I wanted to
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00139-00034918-00035088 express myself to experience the
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00140-00035089-00035283 different concepts I had for the design
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00141-00035284-00035562 of the cover page and bam you also do
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00142-00035563-00035802 not open up the treasure an old treasure
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00143-00035803-00036060 of mind that I hate some way and the
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00144-00036061-00036276 reason why I say that is because as a
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00145-00036277-00036489 young boy growing up all the way up to
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00146-00036490-00036789 high school I loved freehand drawing I
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00147-00036790-00037098 expressed myself very well with just a
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00148-00037099-00037353 pencil and an eraser and somewhere along
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00149-00037354-00037653 the line I felt like I lost it maybe I
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00150-00037654-00037848 had gotten to use to the computer mouse
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00151-00037849-00038090 and also being in the engineering field
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00152-00038091-00038340 most of the computer aided drawing
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00153-00038341-00038595 software's we use you know have taken me
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00154-00038596-00038931 out of that old school way of expressing
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00155-00038932-00039234 art most of my designs now the mobs that
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00156-00039235-00039531 we design the mod lanes mostly about 3d
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00157-00039532-00039750 stuff some I've become used to the
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00158-00039751-00039985 computer in the computer mouse as
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00159-00039986-00040279 my pencil and for a brief moment when I
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00160-00040280-00040455 held the pencil and started drawing I
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00161-00040456-00040726 felt like my brain experienced a shape
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00162-00040727-00041032 had gotten back that old skill of mine
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00163-00041033-00041260 that I thought I had lost to be honest I
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00164-00041261-00041533 wasn't interested in drawing any boy I
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00165-00041534-00041730 felt like I was I wasn't good enough
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00166-00041731-00042018 but that little moments opened me up to
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00167-00042019-00042364 a world that I loved to be in and since
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00168-00042365-00042580 then I feel like everything is back into
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00169-00042581-00042820 a day in my brain you know I can pick up
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00170-00042821-00043065 a pencil and I'm enjoying drawing again
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00171-00043066-00043293 all I want to say is that challenges or
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00172-00043294-00043533 accepting challenges in life is a
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00173-00043534-00043914 brilliant way of growing and unlocking
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00174-00043915-00044255 in my case rediscovering my potential
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00175-00044256-00044542 challenges they say I like stones they
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00176-00044543-00044790 expose our weaknesses but it also surely
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00177-00044791-00045154 exposed or veil our strengths and in my
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00178-00045155-00045373 particular case I am definitely enjoying
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00179-00045374-00045726 the simple act of challenging myself I'm
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00180-00045727-00046030 finding myself I'm rediscovering myself
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00181-00046031-00046276 things that I learned things I used to
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00182-00046277-00046498 enjoy when I was a boy that I thought
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00183-00046499-00046764 were meaningless are not becoming very
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00184-00046765-00047032 meaningful to me and I'm able to fit
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00185-00047033-00047329 every part of the puzzle it's helping me
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00186-00047330-00047562 grow and I don't know how else I would
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00187-00047563-00047808 be able to amalgamate or bring all these
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00188-00047809-00048007 pieces together without challenging
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00189-00048008-00048357 myself definitely if I just lived doing
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00190-00048358-00048592 the things that I enjoy doing everyday I
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00191-00048593-00048829 would never push myself to these limits
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00192-00048830-00049065 but now I'm seeing myself open my doors
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00193-00049066-00049287 because I'm challenging myself and I
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00194-00049288-00049521 believe it would happen to every single
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00195-00049522-00049717 human being so I challenge you to
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00196-00049718-00049908 challenge yourself pick up a challenge
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00197-00049909-00050104 in that field where you are now you can
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00198-00050105-00050271 challenge yourself to do even more
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00199-00050272-00050487 or at least accept the challenge that's
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00200-00050488-00050692 been knocking or poking you pick it up
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00201-00050693-00050961 just wake up one day and be like okay
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00202-00050962-00051030 I'll do it
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00203-00051031-00051231 I know it's hard but I'm gonna do it and
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00204-00051232-00051460 just see how your body opens up to
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00205-00051461-00051700 accommodates that new challenge we are
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00206-00051701-00051979 always stronger than we think we are and
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00207-00051979-00052158 I believe we stand a chance of ripping
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00208-00052159-00052443 and great rewards when we are able to
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00209-00052444-00052716 challenge ourselves or pickup challenges
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00210-00052717-00052866 like that in life it doesn't matter
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00211-00052867-00053065 where you are just because you're more
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00212-00053066-00053250 intentional about picking up child
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00213-00053251-00053457 just or challenging yourself maybe it's
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00214-00053458-00053703 to lose weight maybe it's to grow mouth
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00215-00053704-00053958 originally maybe it's a study to know
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00216-00053959-00054153 more of the Word of God to fortify
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00217-00054154-00054416 yourselves originally to pray just build
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00218-00054417-00054648 yourself challenge yourself and it helps
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00219-00054649-00054830 to connect with other people and it also
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00220-00054832-00055079 helps definitely to just want to serve
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00221-00055080-00055377 because it's in these areas that we have
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00222-00055378-00055623 the chance to challenge ourselves and
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00223-00055624-00055845 express ourselves I really appreciate
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00224-00055846-00055977 you staying through with me in this
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00225-00055978-00056049 video
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00226-00056050-00056330 sometimes it helps to just say the word
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00227-00056332-00056496 out there if you're looking to pick up
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00228-00056497-00056709 any new challenge you can leave it in
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00229-00056710-00056942 the comment section I would be happy to
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00230-00056944-00057138 respond to you go out there and
+1EY8icf9YIQ-00231-00057139-00057516 challenge yourself thank you
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00000-00000400-00002246 [Music]
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00001-00002247-00002484 hey welcome back they're ready Jeff Rick
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00002-00002485-00002670 here with the cube we're in Austin Texas
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00003-00002671-00003084 at the Dell EMC HPC and AI Innovation
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00004-00003085-00003279 Lab as you can see behind me there's
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00005-00003279-00003488 racks and racks and racks of gear where
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00006-00003489-00003636 they build all types of special
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00007-00003636-00003843 configurations around Pacific
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00008-00003844-00004056 applications whether it's Oracle or s AP
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00009-00004057-00004256 and more recently a lot more around
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00010-00004257-00004437 artificial intelligence whether it's
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00011-00004438-00004743 machine learning deep learning so it's a
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00012-00004744-00004947 really cool place to be we're excited to
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00013-00004948-00005135 be here our next guest is Bala
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00014-00005136-00005379 Chandrasekhar on he is on the technical
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00015-00005380-00005604 staff as systems engineer Bala welcome
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00016-00005605-00005777 thank you so how do you like playing
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00017-00005778-00006031 with all these toys although I love it I
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00018-00006032-00006315 mean you guys have literally everything
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00019-00006316-00006569 in there a lot more than just a Liam C
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00020-00006570-00006731 gear but you've got switches and
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00021-00006732-00006989 networking gear and everything and not
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00022-00006990-00007145 just the gear it's also all the software
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00023-00007146-00007364 components it's the deep learning
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00024-00007365-00007641 libraries deep learning model it's a
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00025-00007642-00007776 whole bunch of things that we can get to
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00026-00007777-00007994 play around with now that's it's harder
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00027-00007995-00008144 to see the software right exactly
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00028-00008145-00008280 software is pumping through all these
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00029-00008281-00008549 machines right but you guys do all types
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00030-00008550-00008774 of really optimization and configuration
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00031-00008775-00009144 Chris we try to make it easy for the end
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00032-00009145-00009338 customer and the project that I'm
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00033-00009339-00009506 working on machine learning for Hadoop
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00034-00009507-00009710 we try to make things easy for the data
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00035-00009711-00009912 scientists right so we got all the
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00036-00009913-00010112 Hadoop shows to dupe world loops on emit
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00037-00010113-00010458 strata a Big Data NYC soca valley and
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00038-00010459-00010745 the knock-on Hadoop is always it's too
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00039-00010746-00010790 hard
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00040-00010791-00011024 there aren't enough engineers I can't
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00041-00011025-00011205 get enough people to do it myself you
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00042-00011206-00011387 know it's it's a cool open source
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00043-00011388-00011549 project but it's just not that easy to
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00044-00011550-00011726 do you guys are really helping people
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00045-00011727-00011976 solve that problem and and what you're
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00046-00011977-00012144 saying is true for the infrastructure
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00047-00012145-00012401 guys now imagine a data scientist right
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00048-00012402-00012679 so how do plasterer accessing it
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00049-00012680-00012924 securing it it's going to be really
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00050-00012925-00013091 tough for them and they shouldn't be
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00051-00013092-00013250 worried about it right they should be
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00052-00013251-00013455 focused on data science so those are
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00053-00013456-00013497 some
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00054-00013497-00013691 things that we tried to do for them so
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00055-00013693-00013841 what are some of the tips and tricks as
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00056-00013843-00014196 you build these systems that throw
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00057-00014197-00014343 people off all the time you know that
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00058-00014344-00014522 are relatively simple things that fix
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00059-00014523-00014661 and then what are some of the hard stuff
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00060-00014662-00014871 where you guys are really applied your
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00061-00014872-00015128 expertise to get over those challenges
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00062-00015129-00015540 let me give you a small example right so
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00063-00015541-00015833 this is a new project ai we hire data
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00064-00015834-00016022 scientist so I walked in the data
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00065-00016023-00016211 scientist to the lab you looked at all
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00066-00016212-00016361 the cluster and he pulled me aside and
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00067-00016362-00016569 said hey you're not going to ask me to
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00068-00016570-00016728 work on these things right I have no
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00069-00016729-00017003 idea how to do these things so that kind
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00070-00017004-00017268 of gives you a sense of what the data
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00071-00017269-00017459 scientists should focus on and what they
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00072-00017460-00017658 shouldn't focus on so some of the things
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00073-00017659-00017778 that we do and some of the things that
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00074-00017779-00018171 are probably difficult for them is all
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00075-00018172-00018350 the libraries that are needed to run
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00076-00018351-00018522 their project the conflicts between
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00077-00018523-00018840 libraries the dependencies between them
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00078-00018841-00019088 so one of the things that we do is
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00079-00019089-00019467 develop this pre-configured engine that
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00080-00019468-00019644 you can readily download into our
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00081-00019645-00019880 product and run so the data scientists
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00082-00019881-00020112 don't have to worry about what library I
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00083-00020113-00020271 should use right they have to worry
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00084-00020272-00020483 about the models and accuracy and
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00085-00020484-00020703 whatever data sign needs to be done
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00086-00020704-00020886 rather than focusing on the
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00087-00020887-00020994 infrastructure so you've not only
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00088-00020995-00021200 packaged the hardware and the systems
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00089-00021201-00021372 but you've packaged the software
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00090-00021373-00021581 distribution and all the all the kind of
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00091-00021582-00021780 surrounding exempt elements of that as
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00092-00021781-00021999 well right so wouldn't when you have the
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00093-00022000-00022187 the data scientist here talking about
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00094-00022188-00022368 the Hadoop cluster if they didn't want
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00095-00022369-00022619 to talk about the hardware and the
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00096-00022620-00022805 software what were you hoping to with
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00097-00022806-00022953 how did you engage with the customers
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00098-00022954-00023144 here at the lab so the example that I
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00099-00023145-00023419 gave is for the data scientists that we
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00100-00023420-00023853 newly hired for our team so we had to
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00101-00023854-00024005 set up environments for them right so
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00102-00024006-00024192 that was the example but the same thing
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00103-00024193-00024530 applies for customers as well so again
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00104-00024531-00024803 to help them in solving the problem we
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00105-00024804-00025028 try to package some of things as part of
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00106-00025029-00025203 our product and deliver it to them so
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00107-00025204-00025400 it's easy for them to write to deploy
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00108-00025401-00025605 and get started on things now the other
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00109-00025606-00025769 piece that's included that again is not
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00110-00025770-00025992 in this room is the services right in
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00111-00025993-00026171 the support so you guys have a full team
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00112-00026172-00026388 of personal services once you configure
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00113-00026389-00026564 and figure out what the right optimum
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00114-00026565-00026745 solution is for them right then you got
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00115-00026745-00026850 a team that can actually go to
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00116-00026851-00027060 POY it at their local site so we have
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00117-00027061-00027233 packaged things for you and for our
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00118-00027235-00027468 services so the services would go to the
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00119-00027469-00027642 customer site they would apply the
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00120-00027643-00027906 solution and download and deploy our
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00121-00027907-00028191 packages and be able to demonstrate how
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00122-00028192-00028502 easy it is to think of them as tutorials
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00123-00028504-00028668 if you ever like so here are the
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00124-00028669-00028869 tutorials here's how you run various
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00125-00028870-00029154 models so here's how easy it is for you
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00126-00029155-00029387 to get started so that's what they would
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00127-00029388-00029643 train the customer on so it's not just
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00128-00029644-00029855 the deployment piece of it just
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00129-00029856-00030054 packaging things for them so they can
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00130-00030055-00030267 show customers how to get started
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00131-00030268-00030483 quickly how everything works and kind of
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00132-00030483-00030689 give a check mark so what are some of
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00133-00030691-00030843 your favorite applications that people
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00134-00030844-00030957 are using these things for do you get
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00135-00030958-00031131 involved in the application stack on the
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00136-00031132-00031295 customer side what are some of the fun
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00137-00031297-00031506 use cases that people are using your
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00138-00031507-00031692 technology to show so far the
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00139-00031693-00031935 application my project is about machine
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00140-00031936-00032183 learning on Hadoop we are packaging
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00141-00032185-00032495 clouded us CD SW that's clouded our data
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00142-00032497-00032799 science workbench as part of the product
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00143-00032800-00033129 so that allows data science access to
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00144-00033130-00033345 the Hadoop cluster and abstracting the
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00145-00033346-00033573 complexities of the cluster so they can
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00146-00033574-00033750 access the cluster they can access the
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00147-00033751-00034074 data they can have security without
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00148-00034075-00034344 worrying about all the intricacies of
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00149-00034345-00034677 the cluster in addition to that they can
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00150-00034678-00034950 create different projects have different
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00151-00034951-00035088 libraries in different projects so they
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00152-00035089-00035403 don't have to conflict with each other
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00153-00035404-00035778 and also they can add users to it they
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00154-00035779-00036033 can work collaboratively so basically
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00155-00036034-00036462 tools that help data scientists software
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00156-00036463-00036798 developers do their job and not worry
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00157-00036799-00037035 about the infrastructure right they
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00158-00037036-00037242 should not be right all right great well
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00159-00037243-00037473 ball it's pretty exciting place to to
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00160-00037474-00037659 work I'm sure you're having a ball yes I
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00161-00037660-00037824 am thank you all right well thanks for
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00162-00037825-00038040 taking a few minutes with us and really
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00163-00038041-00038175 enjoyed the conversation yeah thank you
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00164-00038176-00038334 all right ease ball I'm Jeff you're
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00165-00038335-00038592 watching the cube from Austin Texas at
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00166-00038593-00038853 the Dell EMC high performance computing
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00167-00038854-00039051 and artificial intelligence labs thanks
+1F_1sFcfdYY-00168-00039052-00039297 for watching
+1H0ye8hrRR4-00000-00000669-00001225 [Music]
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+1IfnJfu86wo-00002-00000948-00001354 you don't dance now you watch you look
+1IfnJfu86wo-00003-00001355-00001591 okay
+1IfnJfu86wo-00004-00001592-00001925 they told me when I started dancing you
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+1IfnJfu86wo-00021-00008400-00008659 you need to calm down
+1IfnJfu86wo-00022-00008660-00008951 a lot of people men I told you yesterday
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+1IfnJfu86wo-00027-00010014-00010259 ladies have very good ears
+1IfnJfu86wo-00028-00010260-00010577 yeah maybe we have to work in that
+1IfnJfu86wo-00029-00010578-00010877 you understand complete when you heard
+1IfnJfu86wo-00030-00010878-00011123 this
+1IfnJfu86wo-00031-00011124-00011653 is
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+1LdKF8aTnMy-00001-00001304-00001642 thank you
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+1LNdXAyLvTk-00080-00212385-00213742 [Music]
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00081-00213744-00213929 do
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00083-00223648-00223900 do
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00084-00223901-00226271 [Music]
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00085-00226271-00226473 do
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00086-00226473-00229046 [Music]
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00087-00229048-00229473 do
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00088-00229473-00231871 [Music]
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00089-00231871-00232092 do
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00091-00235888-00236392 do
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00092-00236392-00237964 [Music]
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00093-00237965-00237996 [Applause]
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00095-00245742-00246061 [Applause]
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00097-00249864-00250228 so
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00098-00250229-00251487 [Music]
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00099-00251488-00251854 do
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00100-00251855-00252075 [Music]
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00101-00252076-00252087 [Applause]
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00103-00255583-00255828 do
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00105-00269607-00269724 do
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00106-00269725-00271103 [Music]
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00107-00271104-00273537 do
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00108-00273538-00275199 [Music]
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00109-00275200-00275337 do
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00111-00287613-00288195 [Applause]
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00113-00295063-00295617 [Applause]
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00114-00295618-00296015 [Music]
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00115-00296016-00296079 [Applause]
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00117-00300344-00300779 do
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00119-00319848-00320895 do
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00121-00324352-00324622 do
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00123-00328383-00328564 do
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00124-00328565-00329919 [Music]
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00125-00329920-00330162 do
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00127-00345272-00345653 do
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00128-00345654-00348382 [Music]
+1LNdXAyLvTk-00129-00348383-00348683 yogi
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00000-00000000-00000305 here Mark Davis Ed Malloy Nick pucker
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00001-00000306-00000521 our three officials the Warriors control
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00002-00000522-00000839 the opening tip both teams played
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00003-00000840-00001145 Superior defense in round one he's
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00004-00001146-00001403 Andrew Wiggins opens up the scoring
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00005-00001404-00001667 coach since Ramis to win his first
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00006-00001668-00001864 career playoff series first sheer head
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00007-00001866-00002099 coach has one of the books as Thompson
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00008-00002100-00002441 who's next one Austin Reeves he has been
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00009-00002442-00002626 terrific to the Lakers hounded by
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00010-00002627-00002760 Thompson
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00011-00002761-00003052 Lakers as coach mentioned remaking their
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00012-00003053-00003329 roster via trades as LeBron James will
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00013-00003329-00003449 let James shoot from out there
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00014-00003450-00003761 especially early green pushes Curry
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00015-00003761-00004036 picked up by Vanderbilt long two on his
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00016-00004037-00004170 way
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00017-00004171-00004456 well you can see the warrior defense
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00018-00004457-00004679 against Fast Pace going here early two
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00019-00004680-00004859 of the top four in the league
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00020-00004860-00005111 who pays Warriors number one and
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00021-00005112-00005429 Thompson buries a transition trick he's
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00022-00005430-00005609 happened against the Warriors you get
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00023-00005610-00005836 back and find a body he said because you
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00024-00005837-00006052 can look away and it'll be an open shot
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00025-00006053-00006281 for play or step you need to keep the
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00026-00006282-00006413 head on the sweaters that played the
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00027-00006414-00006617 Warriors in those finals and he also
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00028-00006618-00006820 told Tristan Thompson be prepared the
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00029-00006822-00007067 dust those cobbler exactly just in case
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00030-00007068-00007378 you need you or not the man is aware you
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00031-00007379-00007595 want to clog the lane which is great but
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00032-00007595-00007841 there's no pressure on the passenger so
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00033-00007842-00008353 he gets freedom to read the defense
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00034-00008354-00008639 Russell finds Anthony Davis a little
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00035-00008640-00008979 push shot is Good from A.D
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00036-00008980-00009553 [Music]
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00037-00009554-00009869 the Lakers need Anthony Davis hopefully
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00038-00009870-00010139 and they need to go to him as much as
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00039-00010140-00010373 possible he can get shots up over the
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00040-00010374-00010649 top all night long Davis has started
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00041-00010650-00010895 four for four now play the entirety of
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00042-00010896-00011227 the first quarter Thompson no Looney
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00043-00011228-00011844 offensive board Looney
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00044-00011845-00011963 [Music]
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00045-00011964-00012235 [Applause]
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00046-00012236-00012635 Moses Moody nice shot was on and off the
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00047-00012636-00012883 floor for the Lakers in round one
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00048-00012884-00013169 blocked by Davis into the hands of green
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00049-00013169-00013475 who lays it in play there one of the
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00050-00013476-00013816 counters to that sagging defense oh look
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00051-00013818-00014058 at James leaving for Anthony Davis
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00052-00014059-00014465 that's finals MVP last season and they
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00053-00014466-00014749 went over Boston and it's Curry turnover
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00054-00014750-00015053 which is their third here is curry for
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00055-00015054-00015215 three and that one straight through the
+1MqW8AuFF2I-00056-00015216-00015422 heart
+1PS-XbzazD8-00000-00000012-00000196 in this video we're going to talk about
+1PS-XbzazD8-00001-00000197-00000364 the inner pair effect
+1PS-XbzazD8-00002-00000365-00000653 now we know that in certain groups like
+1PS-XbzazD8-00003-00000654-00000971 groups 13 14 and 15 the heavier members
+1PS-XbzazD8-00004-00000972-00001145 of the groups exhibited a different
+1PS-XbzazD8-00005-00001146-00001397 oxidation state that is a lower
+1PS-XbzazD8-00006-00001398-00001582 oxidation state compared to the group
+1PS-XbzazD8-00007-00001583-00001907 oxidation state for example in group 13
+1PS-XbzazD8-00008-00001907-00002201 the group oxidation state is plus 3 that
+1PS-XbzazD8-00009-00002202-00002357 corresponds to the total number of
+1PS-XbzazD8-00010-00002358-00002621 valence electrons however the heaviest
+1PS-XbzazD8-00011-00002622-00002849 member thallium was more stable in plus
+1PS-XbzazD8-00012-00002850-00003191 one just like that in group 14 and 15
+1PS-XbzazD8-00013-00003192-00003425 the heavier members like lead and
+1PS-XbzazD8-00014-00003426-00003706 bismuth were found to be more stable in
+1PS-XbzazD8-00015-00003707-00003881 the lower plus two and plus three
+1PS-XbzazD8-00016-00003882-00004181 oxidation States instead of plus 4 and
+1PS-XbzazD8-00017-00004182-00004451 plus 5. now you can see that these two
+1PS-XbzazD8-00018-00004452-00004781 oxidation States differ exactly by 2
+1PS-XbzazD8-00019-00004782-00005104 units right so my question is where does
+1PS-XbzazD8-00020-00005105-00005320 this difference of two units come from I
+1PS-XbzazD8-00021-00005321-00005513 mean what does this two units refer to
+1PS-XbzazD8-00022-00005514-00005825 well it looks like the two refers to the
+1PS-XbzazD8-00023-00005826-00006083 two NS electrons that are somehow not
+1PS-XbzazD8-00024-00006084-00006431 participating in bonding yes in all of
+1PS-XbzazD8-00025-00006431-00006659 these groups we can see that the lower
+1PS-XbzazD8-00026-00006659-00006892 oxidation state corresponds to the
+1PS-XbzazD8-00027-00006893-00007234 number of electrons in the p orbital but
+1PS-XbzazD8-00028-00007236-00007456 what is happening to our NS electrons in
+1PS-XbzazD8-00029-00007458-00007678 these elements I mean what makes them
+1PS-XbzazD8-00030-00007679-00007937 inert in these heavier elements well
+1PS-XbzazD8-00031-00007938-00008170 this reluctance of the NS electrons to
+1PS-XbzazD8-00032-00008172-00008381 participate in bonding is something that
+1PS-XbzazD8-00033-00008382-00009083 we can attribute to inert perfect
+1PS-XbzazD8-00034-00009084-00009328 and that's what we will study in detail
+1PS-XbzazD8-00035-00009329-00009449 in this video
+1PS-XbzazD8-00036-00009450-00009706 when we go down the periodic table a
+1PS-XbzazD8-00037-00009707-00009964 couple of things happen firstly the
+1PS-XbzazD8-00038-00009965-00010235 nuclear charge increases because we have
+1PS-XbzazD8-00039-00010236-00010409 more protons in the nucleus as its size
+1PS-XbzazD8-00040-00010410-00010523 increases
+1PS-XbzazD8-00041-00010524-00010751 and at the same time newer shells get
+1PS-XbzazD8-00042-00010752-00010991 added with successive periods and with
+1PS-XbzazD8-00043-00010992-00011231 that the inner electrons also get filled
+1PS-XbzazD8-00044-00011232-00011459 like this right now these inner
+1PS-XbzazD8-00045-00011460-00011651 electrons do two things
+1PS-XbzazD8-00046-00011652-00011849 first they get attracted towards a
+1PS-XbzazD8-00047-00011850-00012017 nucleus obviously because they're
+1PS-XbzazD8-00048-00012018-00012305 oppositely charged but at the same time
+1PS-XbzazD8-00049-00012306-00012520 they also push the electrons in the
+1PS-XbzazD8-00050-00012521-00012827 outer shells away from themselves due to
+1PS-XbzazD8-00051-00012828-00013169 electron electron repulsions so because
+1PS-XbzazD8-00052-00013169-00013421 of this the outer electrons are more
+1PS-XbzazD8-00053-00013422-00013721 specifically the valence electrons get
+1PS-XbzazD8-00054-00013722-00013936 pushed by these inner electrons and they
+1PS-XbzazD8-00055-00013937-00014194 get farther away from the nucleus such
+1PS-XbzazD8-00056-00014195-00014399 that overall The Experience less
+1PS-XbzazD8-00057-00014400-00014644 effective nuclear charge in other words
+1PS-XbzazD8-00058-00014645-00014903 the inner electrons Shield the outer
+1PS-XbzazD8-00059-00014904-00015130 electrons from the influence or the pull
+1PS-XbzazD8-00060-00015131-00015419 of the nucleus and this is what we call
+1PS-XbzazD8-00061-00015419-00015703 shielding
+1PS-XbzazD8-00062-00015704-00015977 shielding refers to the core electrons
+1PS-XbzazD8-00063-00015978-00016253 repelling the outer electrons and
+1PS-XbzazD8-00064-00016254-00016415 thereby decreasing their effective
+1PS-XbzazD8-00065-00016416-00016686 nuclear attraction but here's a question
+1PS-XbzazD8-00066-00016687-00016955 do you think all the inner electrons
+1PS-XbzazD8-00067-00016956-00017177 would Shield the outer electrons in the
+1PS-XbzazD8-00068-00017178-00017429 same effective manner what I mean is
+1PS-XbzazD8-00069-00017430-00017627 suppose you have the valence electrons
+1PS-XbzazD8-00070-00017628-00017849 in the fourth shell and you have
+1PS-XbzazD8-00071-00017850-00018107 completely filled inertial so let's say
+1PS-XbzazD8-00072-00018108-00018377 n is equal to 3 and you have 3 electrons
+1PS-XbzazD8-00073-00018378-00018647 in the fourth shell now how many
+1PS-XbzazD8-00074-00018648-00018833 electrons can be accommodated in this
+1PS-XbzazD8-00075-00018834-00019144 shell that would be 2 when square number
+1PS-XbzazD8-00076-00019145-00019499 of electrons which is nothing but 18 now
+1PS-XbzazD8-00077-00019500-00019733 these 18 electrons are spread across
+1PS-XbzazD8-00078-00019734-00020158 different subshells like 3s 3p and 3D
+1PS-XbzazD8-00079-00020159-00020435 subshells so the question is do you
+1PS-XbzazD8-00080-00020436-00020591 think that the electrons that are
+1PS-XbzazD8-00081-00020592-00020741 present in the orbitals of these
+1PS-XbzazD8-00082-00020742-00020969 subshells would all have the same
+1PS-XbzazD8-00083-00020970-00021263 shielding impact pause the video and
+1PS-XbzazD8-00084-00021264-00021443 think about it for a moment
+1PS-XbzazD8-00085-00021444-00021713 well the answer is no
+1PS-XbzazD8-00086-00021714-00021994 this is because these orbitals in these
+1PS-XbzazD8-00087-00021995-00022175 subshells have different degrees of
+1PS-XbzazD8-00088-00022176-00022421 shielding depending on their shapes and
+1PS-XbzazD8-00089-00022422-00022655 how close their electron density is to
+1PS-XbzazD8-00090-00022656-00022967 the nucleus okay let me explain we know
+1PS-XbzazD8-00091-00022968-00023153 that the atomic orbitals have different
+1PS-XbzazD8-00092-00023154-00023428 shapes right the S orbital is spherical
+1PS-XbzazD8-00093-00023429-00023705 in shape whereas a p orbital has a
+1PS-XbzazD8-00094-00023706-00024011 dumbbell shape now from the shape of the
+1PS-XbzazD8-00095-00024012-00024275 orbitals we can see that s orbital has
+1PS-XbzazD8-00096-00024276-00024569 maximum electron density towards or near
+1PS-XbzazD8-00097-00024570-00024821 the nucleus and when you compare an S
+1PS-XbzazD8-00098-00024822-00025061 orbital with a p orbital you can see
+1PS-XbzazD8-00099-00025062-00025319 that the electron density in P actually
+1PS-XbzazD8-00100-00025320-00025577 increases as you move away from the
+1PS-XbzazD8-00101-00025578-00025750 nucleus right
+1PS-XbzazD8-00102-00025751-00026027 and in the case of D and F orbitals it
+1PS-XbzazD8-00103-00026027-00026237 increases as we move further away from
+1PS-XbzazD8-00104-00026238-00026524 the nucleus for example if you compare
+1PS-XbzazD8-00105-00026525-00026879 an S orbital with a p orbital which
+1PS-XbzazD8-00106-00026880-00027064 among the two do you think can Shield
+1PS-XbzazD8-00107-00027066-00027346 the outer electrons better so let's
+1PS-XbzazD8-00108-00027347-00027635 assume that this is a nucleus and here
+1PS-XbzazD8-00109-00027636-00027881 is your s orbital right spherical in
+1PS-XbzazD8-00110-00027882-00028120 shape and how would a p orbital look
+1PS-XbzazD8-00111-00028122-00028390 like in a p orbital the electron density
+1PS-XbzazD8-00112-00028391-00028643 increases as you move away from the
+1PS-XbzazD8-00113-00028644-00028829 nucleus so like a dumbbell shape
+1PS-XbzazD8-00114-00028830-00029074 something like this let's say that you
+1PS-XbzazD8-00115-00029075-00029261 have a valence electron somewhere far
+1PS-XbzazD8-00116-00029262-00029501 away okay let's assume that this is the
+1PS-XbzazD8-00117-00029502-00029758 distance and you have valence electrons
+1PS-XbzazD8-00118-00029760-00030035 here okay so let's assume that there are
+1PS-XbzazD8-00119-00030036-00030220 three valence electrons okay this is a
+1PS-XbzazD8-00120-00030222-00030437 very rough representation folks so
+1PS-XbzazD8-00121-00030438-00030664 remember that this is not to scale and
+1PS-XbzazD8-00122-00030666-00030893 don't blame it if it's not really nice
+1PS-XbzazD8-00123-00030894-00031151 now what the s or the p orbital be able
+1PS-XbzazD8-00124-00031152-00031408 to Shield these outer electrons or
+1PS-XbzazD8-00125-00031410-00031631 valence electrons better now the S
+1PS-XbzazD8-00126-00031632-00031840 orbital has more electron density near
+1PS-XbzazD8-00127-00031841-00032093 the nucleus and that means it will be
+1PS-XbzazD8-00128-00032094-00032314 able to Shield these outer electrons
+1PS-XbzazD8-00129-00032316-00032711 much better from the nucleus correct
+1PS-XbzazD8-00130-00032712-00032915 but what about the p orbital so if you
+1PS-XbzazD8-00131-00032916-00033185 take a separate image here clearly you
+1PS-XbzazD8-00132-00033186-00033443 can see that the p orbital will not be
+1PS-XbzazD8-00133-00033444-00033689 able to effectively Shield these valence
+1PS-XbzazD8-00134-00033690-00033995 electrons from the nucleus as much as
+1PS-XbzazD8-00135-00033996-00034229 the S orbital now what do you think
+1PS-XbzazD8-00136-00034230-00034505 would happen to the dnf orbitals so if
+1PS-XbzazD8-00137-00034506-00034679 you look at its shapes they're even more
+1PS-XbzazD8-00138-00034680-00034907 diffused that means they do an even more
+1PS-XbzazD8-00139-00034908-00035146 poorer job of shielding the outer
+1PS-XbzazD8-00140-00035147-00035423 electrons from the nucleus and this is
+1PS-XbzazD8-00141-00035424-00035609 why the correct order of shielding
+1PS-XbzazD8-00142-00035610-00035909 effect is s greater than P greater than
+1PS-XbzazD8-00143-00035910-00036245 D greater than F obviously two s
+1PS-XbzazD8-00144-00036246-00036437 orbitals will shield better than 3s
+1PS-XbzazD8-00145-00036438-00036640 orbitals which will shield the outer
+1PS-XbzazD8-00146-00036641-00036833 electrons better than Force orbitals
+1PS-XbzazD8-00147-00036834-00037049 okay now back to a question if we have
+1PS-XbzazD8-00148-00037050-00037217 three valence electrons in the fourth
+1PS-XbzazD8-00149-00037218-00037427 shell and if you look at how the inner
+1PS-XbzazD8-00150-00037428-00037618 electrons Shield these valence electrons
+1PS-XbzazD8-00151-00037619-00037871 that would be the electrons in the
+1PS-XbzazD8-00152-00037872-00038039 innermost shell or the first shell would
+1PS-XbzazD8-00153-00038040-00038224 Shield them the most because they are
+1PS-XbzazD8-00154-00038225-00038429 closest to the nucleus followed by the
+1PS-XbzazD8-00155-00038430-00038633 electrons in the second shell and lastly
+1PS-XbzazD8-00156-00038634-00038759 by the Third
+1PS-XbzazD8-00157-00038760-00038951 and even if you look at the third shell
+1PS-XbzazD8-00158-00038952-00039215 electrons you can see that the electrons
+1PS-XbzazD8-00159-00039216-00039401 present in three s orbitals would Shield
+1PS-XbzazD8-00160-00039402-00039761 the most followed by 3p and least would
+1PS-XbzazD8-00161-00039762-00039977 be by 3D electrons
+1PS-XbzazD8-00162-00039978-00040229 okay now what is the consequence of the
+1PS-XbzazD8-00163-00040230-00040396 poor shielding effect of the dnf
+1PS-XbzazD8-00164-00040397-00040589 orbitals I mean what happens to the
+1PS-XbzazD8-00165-00040590-00040739 valence electrons
+1PS-XbzazD8-00166-00040740-00040930 so because of the poor shielding effect
+1PS-XbzazD8-00167-00040931-00041171 as I said before these valence electrons
+1PS-XbzazD8-00168-00041172-00041411 experience greater nuclear charge so
+1PS-XbzazD8-00169-00041412-00041627 they are pulled closer or strongly
+1PS-XbzazD8-00170-00041628-00041837 towards the nucleus and it becomes
+1PS-XbzazD8-00171-00041838-00042011 difficult for them to participate in
+1PS-XbzazD8-00172-00042012-00042239 chemical bonding especially the NS
+1PS-XbzazD8-00173-00042240-00042418 electrons because once again they are
+1PS-XbzazD8-00174-00042419-00042640 closer to the nucleus right and this
+1PS-XbzazD8-00175-00042641-00042833 reluctance of the NS electrons to
+1PS-XbzazD8-00176-00042834-00043073 participate in bonding is what we refer
+1PS-XbzazD8-00177-00043074-00043337 to as the inner pair effect thus in
+1PS-XbzazD8-00178-00043338-00043559 essence only the NP electrons become
+1PS-XbzazD8-00179-00043560-00043823 available for bonding and this gets
+1PS-XbzazD8-00180-00043824-00044015 reflected in the stability of the lower
+1PS-XbzazD8-00181-00044016-00044290 oxidation states that is plus one
+1PS-XbzazD8-00182-00044291-00044585 oxidation state in case of Group 13 plus
+1PS-XbzazD8-00183-00044586-00044808 2 oxidation state in case of group 14
+1PS-XbzazD8-00184-00044809-00045130 and plus 3 oxidation state in case of
+1PS-XbzazD8-00185-00045131-00045412 group 15. now remember folks this
+1PS-XbzazD8-00186-00045413-00045605 stability of the lower oxidation state
+1PS-XbzazD8-00187-00045606-00045874 is just one of the consequences of the
+1PS-XbzazD8-00188-00045875-00046090 poor shielding effect of the D and F
+1PS-XbzazD8-00189-00046091-00046367 orbitals in the next video we will see
+1PS-XbzazD8-00190-00046368-00046607 what other properties get affected by
+1PS-XbzazD8-00191-00046608-00046922 this particular phenomenon
+1QMDTqNZLfI-00000-00000003-00000257 to simplify this question to power to
+1QMDTqNZLfI-00001-00000258-00000484 hold power for we'll use the product
+1QMDTqNZLfI-00002-00000485-00000722 rule of exponents just like in the
+1QMDTqNZLfI-00003-00000723-00000961 formula we have the base to and from the
+1QMDTqNZLfI-00004-00000963-00001204 question we can put the power as 2 times
+1QMDTqNZLfI-00005-00001205-00001609 4 this gives us 2 & 2 times 4 is 8 and
+1QMDTqNZLfI-00006-00001610-00001988 we can write this as 256 that's our
+1QMDTqNZLfI-00007-00001989-00002207 answer
+1RK6En16kqc-00000-00000043-00000265 Belgium officially the kingdom of
+1RK6En16kqc-00001-00000266-00000446 Belgium is a country in Western Europe
+1RK6En16kqc-00002-00000447-00000647 bordered by the Netherlands to the north
+1RK6En16kqc-00003-00000648-00000866 Germany to the east Luxembourg to the
+1RK6En16kqc-00004-00000867-00001073 southeast France to the southwest and
+1RK6En16kqc-00005-00001074-00001349 the North Sea to the northwest it covers
+1RK6En16kqc-00006-00001350-00001655 an area of thirty thousand 528 square
+1RK6En16kqc-00007-00001655-00001892 kilometres eleven thousand seven hundred
+1RK6En16kqc-00008-00001893-00002075 eighty seven square miles and has a
+1RK6En16kqc-00009-00002076-00002270 population of more than eleven point
+1RK6En16kqc-00010-00002271-00002507 four million the capital and largest
+1RK6En16kqc-00011-00002508-00002774 city is Brussels other major cities are
+1RK6En16kqc-00012-00002775-00003104 Antwerp Ghent Charleroi and Liege the
+1RK6En16kqc-00013-00003105-00003308 sovereign state of Belgium is a federal
+1RK6En16kqc-00014-00003309-00003479 constitutional monarchy with a
+1RK6En16kqc-00015-00003479-00003749 parliamentary system of governance its
+1RK6En16kqc-00016-00003750-00003986 institutional organization is complex
+1RK6En16kqc-00017-00003986-00004181 and is structured on both regional and
+1RK6En16kqc-00018-00004182-00004438 linguistic grounds it is divided into
+1RK6En16kqc-00019-00004439-00004697 three highly autonomous regions Flanders
+1RK6En16kqc-00020-00004698-00004888 in the north Willona in the south and
+1RK6En16kqc-00021-00004889-00005165 the brussels-capital region brussels is
+1RK6En16kqc-00022-00005166-00005368 both the smallest and richest region in
+1RK6En16kqc-00023-00005369-00005699 terms of GDP per capita it is also the
+1RK6En16kqc-00024-00005700-00005979 most densely populated area in belgium
+1RK6En16kqc-00025-00005980-00006247 belgium is home to two main linguistic
+1RK6En16kqc-00026-00006248-00006460 groups or communities the dutch speaking
+1RK6En16kqc-00027-00006461-00006644 mostly flemish community which
+1RK6En16kqc-00028-00006645-00006875 constitutes about 59% of the population
+1RK6En16kqc-00029-00006876-00007117 and the french-speaking community which
+1RK6En16kqc-00030-00007118-00007402 comprises about 40% of all Belgians
+1RK6En16kqc-00031-00007403-00007621 additionally a small german-speaking
+1RK6En16kqc-00032-00007622-00007921 community numbering around 1% exists in
+1RK6En16kqc-00033-00007922-00008159 the East Canton's the brussels-capital
+1RK6En16kqc-00034-00008159-00008405 region is officially bilingual French
+1RK6En16kqc-00035-00008406-00008449 and Dutch
+1RK6En16kqc-00036-00008450-00008645 although French is the dominant language
+1RK6En16kqc-00037-00008646-00008917 of the population Belgium's linguistic
+1RK6En16kqc-00038-00008918-00009095 diversity and related political
+1RK6En16kqc-00039-00009096-00009274 conflicts are reflected in its political
+1RK6En16kqc-00040-00009275-00009530 history and complex system of governance
+1RK6En16kqc-00041-00009531-00009787 made up of six different governments
+1RK6En16kqc-00042-00009788-00010046 historically Belgium was part of an area
+1RK6En16kqc-00043-00010047-00010235 known as the Low Countries a somewhat
+1RK6En16kqc-00044-00010236-00010421 larger region than the current Benelux
+1RK6En16kqc-00045-00010422-00010637 group of states that also included parts
+1RK6En16kqc-00046-00010638-00010831 of northern France in western Germany
+1RK6En16kqc-00047-00010832-00011074 its name is derived from the Latin word
+1RK6En16kqc-00048-00011075-00011303 belgica after the Roman province of
+1RK6En16kqc-00049-00011304-00011399 Gallia Belgica
+1RK6En16kqc-00050-00011400-00011642 from the end of the Middle Ages until
+1RK6En16kqc-00051-00011643-00011906 the 17th century the area of Belgium was
+1RK6En16kqc-00052-00011907-00012128 a prosperous and cosmopolitan center of
+1RK6En16kqc-00053-00012129-00012413 commerce and culture between the 16th
+1RK6En16kqc-00054-00012414-00012656 and early 19th centuries Belgium served
+1RK6En16kqc-00055-00012657-00012808 as the battleground between many
+1RK6En16kqc-00056-00012809-00013024 European powers earning the moniker the
+1RK6En16kqc-00057-00013025-00013277 battlefield of Europe a reputation
+1RK6En16kqc-00058-00013278-00013385 strengthened
+1RK6En16kqc-00059-00013386-00013637 both world wars the country emerged in
+1RK6En16kqc-00060-00013638-00013883 1830 following the Belgian revolution
+1RK6En16kqc-00061-00013884-00014062 when it seceded from the Netherlands
+1RK6En16kqc-00062-00014063-00014360 Belgium participated in the Industrial
+1RK6En16kqc-00063-00014361-00014638 Revolution and during the course of the
+1RK6En16kqc-00064-00014640-00014837 20th century possessed a number of
+1RK6En16kqc-00065-00014838-00015110 colonies in Africa the second half of
+1RK6En16kqc-00066-00015111-00015332 the 20th century was marked by rising
+1RK6En16kqc-00067-00015333-00015518 tensions between the dutch-speaking and
+1RK6En16kqc-00068-00015519-00015688 the french-speaking citizens fuelled by
+1RK6En16kqc-00069-00015690-00015908 differences in language and culture and
+1RK6En16kqc-00070-00015909-00016097 the unequal economic development of
+1RK6En16kqc-00071-00016097-00016361 Flanders and Wallonia this continuing
+1RK6En16kqc-00072-00016362-00016519 antagonism has led to several
+1RK6En16kqc-00073-00016520-00016736 far-reaching reforms resulting in a
+1RK6En16kqc-00074-00016737-00016952 transition from a unitary to a federal
+1RK6En16kqc-00075-00016953-00017204 arrangement during the period from 1970
+1RK6En16kqc-00076-00017205-00017569 to 1993 despite the reforms tensions
+1RK6En16kqc-00077-00017570-00017753 between the groups have remained if not
+1RK6En16kqc-00078-00017754-00017912 increased there is significant
+1RK6En16kqc-00079-00017913-00018086 separatism particularly among the
+1RK6En16kqc-00080-00018087-00018275 Flemish controversial language laws
+1RK6En16kqc-00081-00018276-00018497 exist such as the municipalities with
+1RK6En16kqc-00082-00018498-00018710 language facilities and the formation of
+1RK6En16kqc-00083-00018711-00018919 a coalition government took 18 months
+1RK6En16kqc-00084-00018920-00019160 following the June 2010 federal election
+1RK6En16kqc-00085-00019161-00019439 a world record unemployment in Wallonia
+1RK6En16kqc-00086-00019440-00019631 is more than double that of Flanders
+1RK6En16kqc-00087-00019632-00019828 which boomed after the war Belgium is
+1RK6En16kqc-00088-00019829-00020021 one of the six founding countries of the
+1RK6En16kqc-00089-00020022-00020228 European Union and hosts the official
+1RK6En16kqc-00090-00020229-00020408 seats of the European Commission the
+1RK6En16kqc-00091-00020409-00020582 Council of the European Union and the
+1RK6En16kqc-00092-00020583-00020792 European Council as well as a seat of
+1RK6En16kqc-00093-00020793-00020987 the European Parliament in the country's
+1RK6En16kqc-00094-00020988-00021275 capital Brussels Belgium is also a
+1RK6En16kqc-00095-00021276-00021467 founding member of the eurozone NATO
+1RK6En16kqc-00096-00021468-00021584 oacd
+1RK6En16kqc-00097-00021585-00021844 and WTO and a part of the trilateral
+1RK6En16kqc-00098-00021845-00022047 Benelux Union and the Schengen area
+1RK6En16kqc-00099-00022048-00022286 Brussels hosts several of the --use
+1RK6En16kqc-00100-00022287-00022436 official seats as well as the
+1RK6En16kqc-00101-00022437-00022649 headquarters of many major international
+1RK6En16kqc-00102-00022650-00022894 organizations such as NATO Belgium is a
+1RK6En16kqc-00103-00022895-00023081 developed country with an advanced
+1RK6En16kqc-00104-00023082-00023360 high-income economy the country achieves
+1RK6En16kqc-00105-00023361-00023552 very high standards of living life
+1RK6En16kqc-00106-00023553-00023797 quality health care education and is
+1RK6En16kqc-00107-00023798-00024119 categorized as very high in the Human
+1RK6En16kqc-00108-00024120-00024365 Development Index it also ranks as one
+1RK6En16kqc-00109-00024366-00024575 of the safest or most peaceful countries
+1RK6En16kqc-00110-00024576-00025137 in the world
+1RK6En16kqc-00111-00025138-00025636 topic history
+1RK6En16kqc-00112-00025637-00025971 you
+1RK6En16kqc-00113-00025972-00026545 topic pre independent Belgium
+1RK6En16kqc-00114-00026547-00026900 the name belgium is derived from Gallia
+1RK6En16kqc-00115-00026901-00027098 Belgica a Roman province in the
+1RK6En16kqc-00116-00027099-00027283 northernmost part of Gaul that before
+1RK6En16kqc-00117-00027285-00027557 Roman invasion in 100 BC was inhabited
+1RK6En16kqc-00118-00027558-00027770 by the Belgae a mix of Celtic and
+1RK6En16kqc-00119-00027770-00028114 Germanic peoples a gradual emigration by
+1RK6En16kqc-00120-00028116-00028333 Germanic Frankish tribes during the 5th
+1RK6En16kqc-00121-00028335-00028520 century brought the area under the rule
+1RK6En16kqc-00122-00028520-00028664 of the Merovingian kings
+1RK6En16kqc-00123-00028664-00028913 a gradual shift of power during the
+1RK6En16kqc-00124-00028914-00029087 eighth century led the kingdom of the
+1RK6En16kqc-00125-00029088-00029273 Franks to evolve into the Carolingian
+1RK6En16kqc-00126-00029274-00029663 Empire the Treaty of Verdun in 843
+1RK6En16kqc-00127-00029664-00029861 divided the region into middle and West
+1RK6En16kqc-00128-00029862-00030086 francha and therefore into a set of more
+1RK6En16kqc-00129-00030087-00030257 or less independent fiefdom switch
+1RK6En16kqc-00130-00030258-00030445 during the Middle Ages were vassals
+1RK6En16kqc-00131-00030447-00030629 either of the King of France or of the
+1RK6En16kqc-00132-00030630-00030827 Holy Roman Emperor many of these fiefdom
+1RK6En16kqc-00133-00030827-00030995 were united in the Burgundy in
+1RK6En16kqc-00134-00030995-00031151 Netherlands of the 14th and 15th
+1RK6En16kqc-00135-00031152-00031457 centuries emperor charles v extended the
+1RK6En16kqc-00136-00031458-00031616 personal union of the seventeen
+1RK6En16kqc-00137-00031617-00031886 provinces in the 1540s making it far
+1RK6En16kqc-00138-00031887-00032054 more than a personal union by the
+1RK6En16kqc-00139-00032055-00032357 pragmatic sanction of 1549 and increased
+1RK6En16kqc-00140-00032358-00032552 his influence over the prince-bishopric
+1RK6En16kqc-00141-00032552-00032861 of liege the eighty years war 1568 to
+1RK6En16kqc-00142-00032862-00032965 1648
+1RK6En16kqc-00143-00032966-00033137 divided the Low Countries into the
+1RK6En16kqc-00144-00033138-00033359 northern united provinces Belgica foe
+1RK6En16kqc-00145-00033360-00033578 darada in latin the federated
+1RK6En16kqc-00146-00033579-00033809 Netherlands and the southern Netherlands
+1RK6En16kqc-00147-00033810-00034078 Belgium array giada Royal Netherlands
+1RK6En16kqc-00148-00034079-00034358 the latter were ruled successively by
+1RK6En16kqc-00149-00034359-00034562 the Spanish Spanish Netherlands and the
+1RK6En16kqc-00150-00034563-00034784 Austrian Hapsburgs Austrian Netherlands
+1RK6En16kqc-00151-00034785-00034988 and comprised most of modern Belgium
+1RK6En16kqc-00152-00034989-00035237 this was the theatre of most Franco
+1RK6En16kqc-00153-00035238-00035474 Spanish and Franco Austrian Wars during
+1RK6En16kqc-00154-00035475-00035715 the 17th and 18th centuries
+1RK6En16kqc-00155-00035716-00036044 following the campaigns of 1794 in the
+1RK6En16kqc-00156-00036045-00036239 French Revolutionary Wars the low
+1RK6En16kqc-00157-00036240-00036479 countries including territories that
+1RK6En16kqc-00158-00036480-00036674 were never nominally under Habsburg rule
+1RK6En16kqc-00159-00036675-00036878 such as the prince-bishopric of Liege
+1RK6En16kqc-00160-00036879-00037067 were annexed by the French first
+1RK6En16kqc-00161-00037068-00037280 Republic ending Austrian rule in the
+1RK6En16kqc-00162-00037281-00037532 region the reunification of the Low
+1RK6En16kqc-00163-00037533-00037712 Countries as the United Kingdom of the
+1RK6En16kqc-00164-00037713-00037883 Netherlands occurred at the dissolution
+1RK6En16kqc-00165-00037884-00038168 of the first French Empire in 1815 after
+1RK6En16kqc-00166-00038169-00038778 the defeat of Napoleon
+1RK6En16kqc-00167-00038779-00039320 topic independent Belgium
+1RK6En16kqc-00168-00039321-00039632 in 1830 the Belgian revolution led to
+1RK6En16kqc-00169-00039633-00039827 the separation of the southern provinces
+1RK6En16kqc-00170-00039828-00039956 from the Netherlands and to the
+1RK6En16kqc-00171-00039957-00040146 establishment of a Catholic in bourgeois
+1RK6En16kqc-00172-00040147-00040373 officially french-speaking and neutral
+1RK6En16kqc-00173-00040374-00040583 independent Belgium under a provisional
+1RK6En16kqc-00174-00040584-00040856 government in a National Congress since
+1RK6En16kqc-00175-00040857-00041071 the installation of Leopold the first is
+1RK6En16kqc-00176-00041072-00041377 King on the 21st of July 1831 now
+1RK6En16kqc-00177-00041378-00041590 celebrated as Belgium's national day
+1RK6En16kqc-00178-00041591-00041752 Belgium has been a constitutional
+1RK6En16kqc-00179-00041753-00042002 monarchy and parliamentary democracy
+1RK6En16kqc-00180-00042003-00042224 with a lacist constitution based on the
+1RK6En16kqc-00181-00042225-00042327 Napoleonic Code
+1RK6En16kqc-00182-00042328-00042548 although the franchise was initially
+1RK6En16kqc-00183-00042549-00042782 restricted universal suffrage for men
+1RK6En16kqc-00184-00042783-00042974 was introduced after the general strike
+1RK6En16kqc-00185-00042975-00043315 of 1893 with plural voting until 1919
+1RK6En16kqc-00186-00043316-00043682 and for women in 1949 the main political
+1RK6En16kqc-00187-00043683-00043898 parties of the 19th century were the
+1RK6En16kqc-00188-00043899-00044120 Catholic party in the Liberal Party with
+1RK6En16kqc-00189-00044121-00044290 the Belgian Labour Party emerging
+1RK6En16kqc-00190-00044291-00044479 towards the end of the 19th century
+1RK6En16kqc-00191-00044480-00044720 French was originally the single
+1RK6En16kqc-00192-00044721-00044876 official language adopted by the
+1RK6En16kqc-00193-00044877-00045118 nobility in the bourgeoisie it
+1RK6En16kqc-00194-00045119-00045281 progressively lost its overall
+1RK6En16kqc-00195-00045282-00045506 importance as Dutch became recognized as
+1RK6En16kqc-00196-00045507-00045800 well this recognition became official in
+1RK6En16kqc-00197-00045801-00046177 1898 and in 1967 the Parliament accepted
+1RK6En16kqc-00198-00046178-00046387 a Dutch version of the Constitution the
+1RK6En16kqc-00199-00046388-00046646 Berlin Conference of 1885 ceded control
+1RK6En16kqc-00200-00046647-00046880 of the Congo Free State to king leopold
+1RK6En16kqc-00201-00046881-00047189 ii as his private possession from around
+1RK6En16kqc-00202-00047190-00047432 1900 there was growing international
+1RK6En16kqc-00203-00047433-00047614 concern for the extreme and savage
+1RK6En16kqc-00204-00047615-00047812 treatment of the Congolese population
+1RK6En16kqc-00205-00047813-00048050 under leopold ii for whom the congo was
+1RK6En16kqc-00206-00048051-00048262 primarily a source of revenue from ivory
+1RK6En16kqc-00207-00048263-00048512 and rubber production many Congolese
+1RK6En16kqc-00208-00048513-00048715 were killed by Leopold's agents for
+1RK6En16kqc-00209-00048716-00048883 failing to meet production quotas for
+1RK6En16kqc-00210-00048884-00049148 ivory and rubber it is estimated that
+1RK6En16kqc-00211-00049149-00049346 nearly 10 million were killed during the
+1RK6En16kqc-00212-00049347-00049714 Leopold period in 1908 this outcry led
+1RK6En16kqc-00213-00049715-00049846 the Belgian state to assume
+1RK6En16kqc-00214-00049847-00050033 responsibility for the government of the
+1RK6En16kqc-00215-00050034-00050231 colony henceforth called the Belgian
+1RK6En16kqc-00216-00050232-00050564 Congo a Belgian Commission in 1919
+1RK6En16kqc-00217-00050565-00050789 estimated that congos population was
+1RK6En16kqc-00218-00050790-00051080 half what it was in 1879 Germany invaded
+1RK6En16kqc-00219-00051081-00051355 Belgium in August 1914 as part of the
+1RK6En16kqc-00220-00051357-00051541 Schlieffen plan to attack France and
+1RK6En16kqc-00221-00051542-00051710 much of the Western Front fighting of
+1RK6En16kqc-00222-00051711-00051907 World War one occurred in western parts
+1RK6En16kqc-00223-00051908-00052154 of the country the opening months of the
+1RK6En16kqc-00224-00052154-00052289 war were known as the rape of Belgium
+1RK6En16kqc-00225-00052290-00052625 due to German excesses Belgium assumed
+1RK6En16kqc-00226-00052626-00052697 control of
+1RK6En16kqc-00227-00052698-00052857 German colonies of ruanda-urundi
+1RK6En16kqc-00228-00052858-00053129 modern-day rwanda and burundi during the
+1RK6En16kqc-00229-00053129-00053362 war and in 1924 the League of Nations
+1RK6En16kqc-00230-00053363-00053612 mandated them to Belgium in the
+1RK6En16kqc-00231-00053613-00053798 aftermath of the First World War
+1RK6En16kqc-00232-00053799-00053992 Belgium and X the Prussian districts of
+1RK6En16kqc-00233-00053994-00054260 UPenn and Malmedy in 1925 thereby
+1RK6En16kqc-00234-00054261-00054376 causing the presence of a
+1RK6En16kqc-00235-00054377-00054700 german-speaking minority German forces
+1RK6En16kqc-00236-00054701-00054950 again invaded the country in May 1940
+1RK6En16kqc-00237-00054951-00055276 and 40,000 690 Belgians over half of
+1RK6En16kqc-00238-00055277-00055432 them Jews were killed during the
+1RK6En16kqc-00239-00055433-00055634 subsequent occupation in the Holocaust
+1RK6En16kqc-00240-00055635-00056101 from September 1944 to February 1945 the
+1RK6En16kqc-00241-00056102-00056384 Allies liberated Belgium after World War
+1RK6En16kqc-00242-00056385-00056654 two a general strike forced King Leopold
+1RK6En16kqc-00243-00056654-00056905 the third to abdicate in 1951
+1RK6En16kqc-00244-00056907-00057047 since many Belgians felt he had
+1RK6En16kqc-00245-00057048-00057248 collaborated with Germany during the war
+1RK6En16kqc-00246-00057249-00057544 the Belgian Congo gained independence in
+1RK6En16kqc-00247-00057545-00057779 1960 during the Congo crisis
+1RK6En16kqc-00248-00057779-00057953 ruanda-urundi followed with its
+1RK6En16kqc-00249-00057954-00058028 independence
+1RK6En16kqc-00250-00058029-00058310 two years later Belgium joined NATO as a
+1RK6En16kqc-00251-00058311-00058484 founding member and formed the Benelux
+1RK6En16kqc-00252-00058485-00058657 group of Nations with the Netherlands
+1RK6En16kqc-00253-00058658-00058963 and Luxembourg Belgium became one of the
+1RK6En16kqc-00254-00058964-00059153 six founding members of the European
+1RK6En16kqc-00255-00059154-00059441 Coal and Steel community in 1951 and of
+1RK6En16kqc-00256-00059441-00059675 the European atomic energy community in
+1RK6En16kqc-00257-00059676-00059921 European Economic Community established
+1RK6En16kqc-00258-00059922-00060262 in 1957 the latter has now become the
+1RK6En16kqc-00259-00060263-00060487 European Union for which Belgium hosts
+1RK6En16kqc-00260-00060488-00060710 major administrations and institutions
+1RK6En16kqc-00261-00060711-00060907 including the European Commission the
+1RK6En16kqc-00262-00060908-00061087 Council of the European Union and the
+1RK6En16kqc-00263-00061088-00061279 extraordinary in committee sessions of
+1RK6En16kqc-00264-00061280-00061891 the European Parliament
+1RK6En16kqc-00265-00061892-00062426 topic geography
+1RK6En16kqc-00266-00062427-00062774 Belgium shares borders with France 620
+1RK6En16kqc-00267-00062775-00063341 kilometers Germany 167 kilometers
+1RK6En16kqc-00268-00063341-00063676 and the Netherlands 450 kilometers it's
+1RK6En16kqc-00269-00063677-00063916 total surface including water area is
+1RK6En16kqc-00270-00063917-00064274 30,000 528 square kilometers from which
+1RK6En16kqc-00271-00064275-00064622 land area alone 30,000 278 square
+1RK6En16kqc-00272-00064623-00064973 kilometers it lies between latitudes 49
+1RK6En16kqc-00273-00064974-00065266 degrees 30 and 51 degrees 30 n and
+1RK6En16kqc-00274-00065267-00065626 longitudes 2 degrees 33 and 6 degrees 24
+1RK6En16kqc-00275-00065627-00065692 II
+1RK6En16kqc-00276-00065693-00065900 Belgium has three main geographical
+1RK6En16kqc-00277-00065901-00066110 regions the coastal plain in the
+1RK6En16kqc-00278-00066111-00066313 northwest and the central plateau both
+1RK6En16kqc-00279-00066314-00066521 belonged to the Anglo Belgian basin and
+1RK6En16kqc-00280-00066522-00066716 the Ardennes uplands in the southeast to
+1RK6En16kqc-00281-00066717-00066992 the hercynian orogenic belt the Paris
+1RK6En16kqc-00282-00066993-00067219 Basin reaches a small forth area at
+1RK6En16kqc-00283-00067220-00067409 Belgium's southernmost tip belgian
+1RK6En16kqc-00284-00067410-00067607 lorraine the coastal plain consists
+1RK6En16kqc-00285-00067608-00067886 mainly of sand dunes and polders further
+1RK6En16kqc-00286-00067887-00068111 inland lies a smooth slowly rising
+1RK6En16kqc-00287-00068112-00068285 landscape irrigated by numerous
+1RK6En16kqc-00288-00068286-00068482 waterways with fertile valleys in the
+1RK6En16kqc-00289-00068483-00068672 northeastern sandy plain of the camp
+1RK6En16kqc-00290-00068673-00068948 pine Kempen the thickly forested hills
+1RK6En16kqc-00291-00068949-00069128 and plateau of the Ardennes are more
+1RK6En16kqc-00292-00069129-00069323 rugged and rocky with caves and small
+1RK6En16kqc-00293-00069324-00069635 Gorgas extending westward into France
+1RK6En16kqc-00294-00069636-00069848 this area is eastwardly connected to the
+1RK6En16kqc-00295-00069849-00070057 Eifel in Germany by the hyphens plateau
+1RK6En16kqc-00296-00070058-00070292 on which the signal debauch Range forms
+1RK6En16kqc-00297-00070293-00070547 the country's highest point at 694
+1RK6En16kqc-00298-00070548-00071038 metres 2277 feet the climate is maritime
+1RK6En16kqc-00299-00071039-00071201 temperate with significant precipitation
+1RK6En16kqc-00300-00071202-00071405 in all seasons köppen climate
+1RK6En16kqc-00301-00071406-00071684 classification cfb like most of
+1RK6En16kqc-00302-00071685-00071963 northwest europe the average temperature
+1RK6En16kqc-00303-00071964-00072151 is lowest in january at 3 degrees
+1RK6En16kqc-00304-00072152-00072473 celsius 37.4 degrees fahrenheit and
+1RK6En16kqc-00305-00072474-00072725 highest in july at 18 degrees celsius
+1RK6En16kqc-00306-00072726-00072953 sixty four point four degrees Fahrenheit
+1RK6En16kqc-00307-00072954-00073217 the average precipitation per month
+1RK6En16kqc-00308-00073218-00073556 varies between 54 millimeters 2.1 in for
+1RK6En16kqc-00309-00073557-00073906 February in April 278 millimetres 3.1 in
+1RK6En16kqc-00310-00073907-00074243 for July averages for the years 2002
+1RK6En16kqc-00311-00074244-00074531 2006 showed daily temperature minimums
+1RK6En16kqc-00312-00074532-00074816 of 7 degrees Celsius 44 point six
+1RK6En16kqc-00313-00074817-00075065 degrees Fahrenheit and maximums of 14
+1RK6En16kqc-00314-00075066-00075335 degrees Celsius 57 point two degrees
+1RK6En16kqc-00315-00075336-00075596 Fahrenheit and monthly rainfall of 74
+1RK6En16kqc-00316-00075597-00075789 millimetres 2.9 in
+1RK6En16kqc-00317-00075790-00075975 these are about 1 degree Celsius and
+1RK6En16kqc-00318-00075976-00076146 nearly 10 millimeters above last
+1RK6En16kqc-00319-00076147-00076383 century's normal values respectively
+1RK6En16kqc-00320-00076384-00076602 phyto geographically Belgium is shared
+1RK6En16kqc-00321-00076603-00076773 between the Atlantic European and
+1RK6En16kqc-00322-00076774-00076983 Central European provinces of the circum
+1RK6En16kqc-00323-00076984-00077189 boreal region within the boreal kingdom
+1RK6En16kqc-00324-00077190-00077406 according to the World Wide Fund for
+1RK6En16kqc-00325-00077407-00077643 Nature the territory of Belgium belongs
+1RK6En16kqc-00326-00077644-00077838 to the Eco region of Atlantic mixed
+1RK6En16kqc-00327-00077839-00078120 forests because of its high population
+1RK6En16kqc-00328-00078121-00078333 density industrialization and its
+1RK6En16kqc-00329-00078334-00078537 location in the center of Western Europe
+1RK6En16kqc-00330-00078538-00078747 Belgium still faces some environmental
+1RK6En16kqc-00331-00078748-00079029 problems however due to consistent
+1RK6En16kqc-00332-00079030-00079188 efforts by the various levels of
+1RK6En16kqc-00333-00079189-00079371 government in Belgium the state of the
+1RK6En16kqc-00334-00079372-00079557 environment in Belgium is gradually
+1RK6En16kqc-00335-00079558-00079809 improving this led to Belgium being
+1RK6En16kqc-00336-00079810-00080034 ranked as one of the top 10 countries 9
+1RK6En16kqc-00337-00080035-00080325 out of 132 in terms of environmental
+1RK6En16kqc-00338-00080326-00080523 protection trends and to Belgium being
+1RK6En16kqc-00339-00080524-00080787 ranked in 2012 is the 24th country out
+1RK6En16kqc-00340-00080788-00081080 of 132 for environmental protection
+1RK6En16kqc-00341-00081081-00081321 Belgium moreover has one of Europe's
+1RK6En16kqc-00342-00081322-00081512 highest waste recycling rates in
+1RK6En16kqc-00343-00081513-00081777 particular the flemish region of belgium
+1RK6En16kqc-00344-00081778-00081972 has the highest waste diversion rate in
+1RK6En16kqc-00345-00081973-00082314 europe almost 75% of the residential
+1RK6En16kqc-00346-00082315-00082518 waste produced there is reused recycled
+1RK6En16kqc-00347-00082519-00083125 or composted
+1RK6En16kqc-00348-00083126-00083621 topic Provinces
+1RK6En16kqc-00349-00083622-00083873 the territory of Belgium is divided into
+1RK6En16kqc-00350-00083874-00084089 three regions two of which the Flemish
+1RK6En16kqc-00351-00084090-00084290 Region and Walloon region are in turn
+1RK6En16kqc-00352-00084291-00084503 subdivided into provinces the third
+1RK6En16kqc-00353-00084504-00084719 region the brussels-capital region is
+1RK6En16kqc-00354-00084720-00084902 neither a province nor a part of a
+1RK6En16kqc-00355-00084903-00085460 province
+1RK6En16kqc-00356-00085461-00085982 topic politics
+1RK6En16kqc-00357-00085983-00086237 Belgium is a constitutional popular
+1RK6En16kqc-00358-00086238-00086429 monarchy and a federal parliamentary
+1RK6En16kqc-00359-00086430-00086699 democracy the bicameral federal
+1RK6En16kqc-00360-00086700-00086894 parliament is composed of a Senate and a
+1RK6En16kqc-00361-00086895-00087175 chamber of Representatives the former is
+1RK6En16kqc-00362-00087176-00087388 made up of 50 senators appointed by the
+1RK6En16kqc-00363-00087389-00087550 parliaments of the communities and
+1RK6En16kqc-00364-00087551-00087860 regions and 10 co-opted senators prior
+1RK6En16kqc-00365-00087861-00088106 to 2014 most of the Senate's members
+1RK6En16kqc-00366-00088107-00088448 were directly elected the Chamber's 150
+1RK6En16kqc-00367-00088449-00088616 representatives are elected under a
+1RK6En16kqc-00368-00088617-00088831 proportional voting system from 11
+1RK6En16kqc-00369-00088832-00089093 electoral districts Belgium has
+1RK6En16kqc-00370-00089094-00089312 compulsory voting and thus maintains one
+1RK6En16kqc-00371-00089313-00089504 of the highest rates of voter turnout in
+1RK6En16kqc-00372-00089505-00089701 the world the King currently Phillipe is
+1RK6En16kqc-00373-00089702-00089869 the head of state though with limited
+1RK6En16kqc-00374-00089870-00090088 prerogatives he appoints ministers
+1RK6En16kqc-00375-00090089-00090335 including a prime minister that had the
+1RK6En16kqc-00376-00090336-00090455 confidence of the chamber of
+1RK6En16kqc-00377-00090456-00090638 Representatives to form the federal
+1RK6En16kqc-00378-00090639-00090899 government the Council of Ministers is
+1RK6En16kqc-00379-00090900-00091201 composed of no more than 15 members with
+1RK6En16kqc-00380-00091202-00091369 the possible exception of the Prime
+1RK6En16kqc-00381-00091370-00091571 Minister the Council of Ministers is
+1RK6En16kqc-00382-00091572-00091742 composed of an equal number of Dutch
+1RK6En16kqc-00383-00091743-00091910 speaking members and french-speaking
+1RK6En16kqc-00384-00091911-00092240 members the judicial system is based on
+1RK6En16kqc-00385-00092241-00092405 civil law and originates from the
+1RK6En16kqc-00386-00092406-00092651 Napoleonic Code the court of cassation
+1RK6En16kqc-00387-00092652-00092863 is the court of last resort with the
+1RK6En16kqc-00388-00092864-00093512 Court of Appeal one level below
+1RK6En16kqc-00389-00093513-00094040 topic political culture
+1RK6En16kqc-00390-00094041-00094283 Belgium's political institutions are
+1RK6En16kqc-00391-00094284-00094481 complex most political power is
+1RK6En16kqc-00392-00094482-00094661 organized around the need to represent
+1RK6En16kqc-00393-00094662-00094934 the main cultural communities since
+1RK6En16kqc-00394-00094935-00095186 about 1970 the significant national
+1RK6En16kqc-00395-00095187-00095405 Belgian political parties have split
+1RK6En16kqc-00396-00095406-00095585 into distinct components that mainly
+1RK6En16kqc-00397-00095586-00095774 represent the political and linguistic
+1RK6En16kqc-00398-00095775-00096056 interests of these communities the major
+1RK6En16kqc-00399-00096057-00096257 parties in each community though close
+1RK6En16kqc-00400-00096258-00096434 to the political center belonged to
+1RK6En16kqc-00401-00096435-00096647 three main groups Christian Democrats
+1RK6En16kqc-00402-00096648-00096983 liberals and Social Democrats further
+1RK6En16kqc-00403-00096984-00097184 notable parties came into being well
+1RK6En16kqc-00404-00097185-00097406 after the middle of last century mainly
+1RK6En16kqc-00405-00097407-00097598 around linguistic nationalist or
+1RK6En16kqc-00406-00097599-00097778 environmental themes and recently
+1RK6En16kqc-00407-00097779-00097982 smaller ones of some specific liberal
+1RK6En16kqc-00408-00097983-00098288 nature a string of Christian Democrat
+1RK6En16kqc-00409-00098289-00098552 coalition governments from 1958 was
+1RK6En16kqc-00410-00098553-00098849 broken in 1999 after the first dioxin
+1RK6En16kqc-00411-00098850-00099047 crisis a major food contamination
+1RK6En16kqc-00412-00099048-00099491 scandal a rainbow coalition emerged from
+1RK6En16kqc-00413-00099492-00099671 six parties the Flemish and the
+1RK6En16kqc-00414-00099672-00099839 french-speaking liberals Social
+1RK6En16kqc-00415-00099840-00100178 Democrats and greens later a purple
+1RK6En16kqc-00416-00100179-00100415 coalition of liberals and Social
+1RK6En16kqc-00417-00100416-00100625 Democrats formed after the Greens lost
+1RK6En16kqc-00418-00100626-00100889 most of their seats in the 2003 election
+1RK6En16kqc-00419-00100890-00101096 the government led by Prime Minister Guy
+1RK6En16kqc-00420-00101097-00101471 Verhofstadt from 1999 to 2007 achieved a
+1RK6En16kqc-00421-00101472-00101732 balanced budget some tax reforms a labor
+1RK6En16kqc-00422-00101733-00101927 market reform scheduled nuclear
+1RK6En16kqc-00423-00101928-00102149 phase-out and instigated legislation
+1RK6En16kqc-00424-00102150-00102338 allowing more stringent war crime and
+1RK6En16kqc-00425-00102339-00102613 more lenient soft drug usage prosecution
+1RK6En16kqc-00426-00102614-00102832 restrictions on withholding euthanasia
+1RK6En16kqc-00427-00102833-00103036 were reduced and same-sex marriage
+1RK6En16kqc-00428-00103038-00103285 legalized the government promoted active
+1RK6En16kqc-00429-00103286-00103486 diplomacy in Africa and opposed the
+1RK6En16kqc-00430-00103488-00103739 invasion of Iraq it is the only country
+1RK6En16kqc-00431-00103740-00103946 that does not have age restrictions on
+1RK6En16kqc-00432-00103947-00104158 euthanasia for Hofstede's coalition
+1RK6En16kqc-00433-00104159-00104431 fared badly in the June 2007 elections
+1RK6En16kqc-00434-00104432-00104675 for more than a year the country
+1RK6En16kqc-00435-00104676-00104942 experienced a political crisis this
+1RK6En16kqc-00436-00104943-00105118 crisis was such that many observers
+1RK6En16kqc-00437-00105119-00105358 speculated on a possible partition of
+1RK6En16kqc-00438-00105359-00105728 Belgium from the 21st of December 2007
+1RK6En16kqc-00439-00105729-00105956 until the 20th of March 2008 the
+1RK6En16kqc-00440-00105957-00106175 temporary Verhofstadt three government
+1RK6En16kqc-00441-00106176-00106427 was in office this coalition of the
+1RK6En16kqc-00442-00106428-00106595 Flemish and francophone Christian
+1RK6En16kqc-00443-00106596-00106802 Democrats the Flemish and francophone
+1RK6En16kqc-00444-00106803-00106979 liberals together with the francophone
+1RK6En16kqc-00445-00106980-00107158 Social Democrats was an interim
+1RK6En16kqc-00446-00107159-00107408 government until the 20th of March 2000
+1RK6En16kqc-00447-00107408-00107611 date on that day a new government led by
+1RK6En16kqc-00448-00107613-00107839 Flemish Christian Democrat Eve Leterme
+1RK6En16kqc-00449-00107840-00108026 the actual winner of the federal
+1RK6En16kqc-00450-00108027-00108308 elections of June 2007 was sworn in by
+1RK6En16kqc-00451-00108308-00108632 the king on the 15th of July 2008
+1RK6En16kqc-00452-00108633-00108841 Leterme announced the resignation of the
+1RK6En16kqc-00453-00108842-00109064 cabinet to the king as no progress in
+1RK6En16kqc-00454-00109065-00109364 constitutional reforms had been made in
+1RK6En16kqc-00455-00109365-00109633 December 2008 he once more offered his
+1RK6En16kqc-00456-00109634-00109840 resignation to the king after a crisis
+1RK6En16kqc-00457-00109841-00110059 surrounding the sale of Fortis to BNP
+1RK6En16kqc-00458-00110060-00110339 paribas at this juncture his resignation
+1RK6En16kqc-00459-00110340-00110570 was accepted and Christian Democratic
+1RK6En16kqc-00460-00110571-00110803 and Flemish Herman Van Rompuy was sworn
+1RK6En16kqc-00461-00110804-00110999 in as Prime Minister on the 30th of
+1RK6En16kqc-00462-00111000-00111229 December 2008 after Herman Van Rompuy
+1RK6En16kqc-00463-00111230-00111433 was designated the first permanent
+1RK6En16kqc-00464-00111434-00111661 president of the European Council on the
+1RK6En16kqc-00465-00111663-00111923 19th of November 2009 he offered the
+1RK6En16kqc-00466-00111924-00112100 resignation of his government to king
+1RK6En16kqc-00467-00112101-00112429 albert ii on the 25th of November 2009 a
+1RK6En16kqc-00468-00112430-00112708 few hours later the new government under
+1RK6En16kqc-00469-00112709-00112936 Prime Minister Yves Leterme was sworn in
+1RK6En16kqc-00470-00112938-00113333 on the 22nd of April 2010 Leterme again
+1RK6En16kqc-00471-00113333-00113527 offered the resignation of his cabinet
+1RK6En16kqc-00472-00113528-00113704 to the king after one of the coalition
+1RK6En16kqc-00473-00113705-00113888 partners the open vault withdrew from
+1RK6En16kqc-00474-00113889-00114109 the government and on the 26th of April
+1RK6En16kqc-00475-00114110-00114371 2010 King Albert officially accepted the
+1RK6En16kqc-00476-00114372-00114583 resignation the parliamentary elections
+1RK6En16kqc-00477-00114584-00114857 in Belgium on the 13th of June 2010 saw
+1RK6En16kqc-00478-00114858-00115097 the Flemish nationalist NVA become the
+1RK6En16kqc-00479-00115098-00115279 largest party in Flanders and the
+1RK6En16kqc-00480-00115280-00115526 Socialist Party PS the largest party in
+1RK6En16kqc-00481-00115527-00115874 Wallonia until December 2011 Belgium was
+1RK6En16kqc-00482-00115875-00116021 governed by Lee terms caretaker
+1RK6En16kqc-00483-00116022-00116168 government awaiting the end of the
+1RK6En16kqc-00484-00116169-00116396 deadlock negotiations for formation of a
+1RK6En16kqc-00485-00116397-00116696 new government by the 30th of March 2011
+1RK6En16kqc-00486-00116697-00116906 this set a new world record for the
+1RK6En16kqc-00487-00116907-00117044 elapsed time without an official
+1RK6En16kqc-00488-00117045-00117275 government previously held by war-torn
+1RK6En16kqc-00489-00117276-00117676 Iraq finally in December 2011 the D Rupo
+1RK6En16kqc-00490-00117677-00117877 government led by Walloon socialist
+1RK6En16kqc-00491-00117878-00118054 Prime Minister Elio Di Rupo
+1RK6En16kqc-00492-00118055-00118394 was sworn in the 2014 federal election
+1RK6En16kqc-00493-00118395-00118588 coinciding with the regional elections
+1RK6En16kqc-00494-00118589-00118826 resulted in a further electoral game for
+1RK6En16kqc-00495-00118827-00119063 the Flemish nationalist NVA although the
+1RK6En16kqc-00496-00119064-00119282 incumbent coalition composed of Flemish
+1RK6En16kqc-00497-00119283-00119468 and french-speaking Social Democrats
+1RK6En16kqc-00498-00119469-00119663 liberals and Christian Democrats
+1RK6En16kqc-00499-00119664-00119843 maintains a solid majority in parliament
+1RK6En16kqc-00500-00119844-00120107 and in all electoral constituencies on
+1RK6En16kqc-00501-00120108-00120478 the 22nd of July 2014 King Philippe
+1RK6En16kqc-00502-00120479-00120632 nominated Charles Michel
+1RK6En16kqc-00503-00120633-00120740 mr. and
+1RK6En16kqc-00504-00120741-00121013 Peter's CD and V to lead the formation
+1RK6En16kqc-00505-00121014-00121220 of a new federal cabinet composed of the
+1RK6En16kqc-00506-00121221-00121565 Flemish party's envy a CD and V open vld
+1RK6En16kqc-00507-00121566-00121759 in the french-speaking mr. which
+1RK6En16kqc-00508-00121760-00122018 resulted in the Michel government it is
+1RK6En16kqc-00509-00122019-00122216 the first time NVA is part of the
+1RK6En16kqc-00510-00122217-00122342 federal cabinet while the
+1RK6En16kqc-00511-00122343-00122533 french-speaking side is represented only
+1RK6En16kqc-00512-00122534-00122753 by the mr. which achieved a minority of
+1RK6En16kqc-00513-00122754-00123373 the public votes in Wallonia
+1RK6En16kqc-00514-00123374-00124033 topic communities and regions following
+1RK6En16kqc-00515-00124033-00124233 a usage which can be traced back to the
+1RK6En16kqc-00516-00124234-00124474 burgundy and Habsburg courts in the 19th
+1RK6En16kqc-00517-00124475-00124693 century it was necessary to speak French
+1RK6En16kqc-00518-00124694-00124863 to belong to the governing upper class
+1RK6En16kqc-00519-00124864-00125026 and those who could only speak Dutch
+1RK6En16kqc-00520-00125027-00125240 were effectively second-class citizens
+1RK6En16kqc-00521-00125241-00125511 late that century and continuing into
+1RK6En16kqc-00522-00125513-00125727 the 20th century Flemish movements
+1RK6En16kqc-00523-00125728-00125926 evolved to counter this situation while
+1RK6En16kqc-00524-00125927-00126108 the people in southern Belgium spoke
+1RK6En16kqc-00525-00126109-00126325 French or dialects of French and most
+1RK6En16kqc-00526-00126326-00126520 rustlers adopted French as their first
+1RK6En16kqc-00527-00126521-00126711 language the Fleming's refused to do so
+1RK6En16kqc-00528-00126713-00126933 and succeeded progressively in making
+1RK6En16kqc-00529-00126934-00127132 Dutch an equal language in the education
+1RK6En16kqc-00530-00127133-00127410 system following World War two Belgian
+1RK6En16kqc-00531-00127411-00127648 politics became increasingly dominated
+1RK6En16kqc-00532-00127649-00127815 by the autonomy of its two main
+1RK6En16kqc-00533-00127816-00128079 linguistic communities inter-communal
+1RK6En16kqc-00534-00128080-00128293 tensions rose and the constitution was
+1RK6En16kqc-00535-00128294-00128463 amended to minimize the potential for
+1RK6En16kqc-00536-00128464-00128656 conflict based on the four language
+1RK6En16kqc-00537-00128657-00128991 areas defined in 1962-63 the dutch
+1RK6En16kqc-00538-00128992-00129213 bilingual french and german language
+1RK6En16kqc-00539-00129214-00129426 areas consecutive revisions of the
+1RK6En16kqc-00540-00129427-00129847 country's constitution in 1970 1980 1988
+1RK6En16kqc-00541-00129848-00130150 and 1993 established a unique form of a
+1RK6En16kqc-00542-00130151-00130359 federal state with segregated political
+1RK6En16kqc-00543-00130360-00130645 power into three levels the federal
+1RK6En16kqc-00544-00130646-00130945 government based in brussels the three
+1RK6En16kqc-00545-00130946-00131206 language communities the flemish
+1RK6En16kqc-00546-00131207-00131485 community much speaking the french
+1RK6En16kqc-00547-00131486-00131541 community
+1RK6En16kqc-00548-00131542-00131790 french-speaking the german-speaking
+1RK6En16kqc-00549-00131791-00132216 community the three regions the flemish
+1RK6En16kqc-00550-00132217-00132474 region subdivided into five provinces
+1RK6En16kqc-00551-00132475-00132789 the Walloon region subdivided into five
+1RK6En16kqc-00552-00132790-00133041 provinces the brussels-capital region
+1RK6En16kqc-00553-00133042-00133302 the constitutional language areas
+1RK6En16kqc-00554-00133303-00133474 determine the official languages in
+1RK6En16kqc-00555-00133475-00133660 their municipalities as well as the
+1RK6En16kqc-00556-00133661-00133839 geographical limits of the empowered
+1RK6En16kqc-00557-00133840-00134027 institutions for specific matters
+1RK6En16kqc-00558-00134028-00134253 although this would allow for seven
+1RK6En16kqc-00559-00134254-00134422 Parliament's and governments when the
+1RK6En16kqc-00560-00134423-00134620 communities and regions were created in
+1RK6En16kqc-00561-00134621-00134884 1980 Flemish politicians decided to
+1RK6En16kqc-00562-00134885-00135151 merge both thus the Fleming's just have
+1RK6En16kqc-00563-00135152-00135354 one single institutional body of
+1RK6En16kqc-00564-00135355-00135538 parliament and government is empowered
+1RK6En16kqc-00565-00135539-00135741 for all except federal and specific
+1RK6En16kqc-00566-00135742-00135913 municipal matters the overlapping
+1RK6En16kqc-00567-00135914-00136069 boundaries of the regions and
+1RK6En16kqc-00568-00136070-00136258 communities have created two notable
+1RK6En16kqc-00569-00136259-00136464 peculiarities the territory of the
+1RK6En16kqc-00570-00136465-00136676 brussels-capital region which came in
+1RK6En16kqc-00571-00136677-00136940 nearly a decade after the other regions
+1RK6En16kqc-00572-00136941-00137114 is included in both the Flemish and
+1RK6En16kqc-00573-00137115-00137324 French communities and the territory of
+1RK6En16kqc-00574-00137325-00137489 the german-speaking community lies
+1RK6En16kqc-00575-00137490-00137686 wholly within the Walloon region
+1RK6En16kqc-00576-00137687-00137930 conflicts about jurisdiction between the
+1RK6En16kqc-00577-00137931-00138053 bodies are resolved by the
+1RK6En16kqc-00578-00138054-00138311 Constitutional Court of Belgium the
+1RK6En16kqc-00579-00138312-00138521 structure is intended as a compromise to
+1RK6En16kqc-00580-00138522-00138665 allow different cultures to live
+1RK6En16kqc-00581-00138666-00139243 together peacefully
+1RK6En16kqc-00582-00139244-00139861 topic locust of policy jurisdiction
+1RK6En16kqc-00583-00139862-00140086 the federal States Authority includes
+1RK6En16kqc-00584-00140087-00140359 justice defense Federal Police Social
+1RK6En16kqc-00585-00140360-00140659 Security nuclear energy monetary policy
+1RK6En16kqc-00586-00140660-00140853 and public debt and other aspects of
+1RK6En16kqc-00587-00140854-00141139 public finances state-owned companies
+1RK6En16kqc-00588-00141140-00141325 include the Belgian post Group and
+1RK6En16kqc-00589-00141326-00141564 Belgian railways the federal government
+1RK6En16kqc-00590-00141565-00141760 is responsible for the obligations of
+1RK6En16kqc-00591-00141761-00141982 Belgium and its federalized institutions
+1RK6En16kqc-00592-00141983-00142264 towards the European Union and NATO it
+1RK6En16kqc-00593-00142265-00142476 controls substantial parts of Public
+1RK6En16kqc-00594-00142477-00142669 Health Home Affairs and foreign affairs
+1RK6En16kqc-00595-00142670-00143020 the budget without the debt controlled
+1RK6En16kqc-00596-00143021-00143188 by the federal government amounts to
+1RK6En16kqc-00597-00143189-00143391 about 50 percent of the national fiscal
+1RK6En16kqc-00598-00143392-00143662 income the federal government employs
+1RK6En16kqc-00599-00143663-00143887 around 12% of the civil servants
+1RK6En16kqc-00600-00143888-00144039 communities exercise their authority
+1RK6En16kqc-00601-00144040-00144283 only within linguistically determined
+1RK6En16kqc-00602-00144284-00144477 geographical boundaries originally
+1RK6En16kqc-00603-00144478-00144676 oriented towards the individuals of a
+1RK6En16kqc-00604-00144677-00144891 community's language culture including
+1RK6En16kqc-00605-00144892-00145128 audiovisual media education and the use
+1RK6En16kqc-00606-00145129-00145404 of the relevant language extensions to
+1RK6En16kqc-00607-00145405-00145624 personal matters less directly connected
+1RK6En16kqc-00608-00145625-00145827 with language comprise health policy
+1RK6En16kqc-00609-00145828-00146013 curative and preventive medicine and
+1RK6En16kqc-00610-00146014-00146241 assistance to individuals protection of
+1RK6En16kqc-00611-00146242-00146439 youth social welfare aid to families
+1RK6En16kqc-00612-00146440-00146686 immigrant assistance services and so on
+1RK6En16kqc-00613-00146687-00146887 regions have Authority in fields that
+1RK6En16kqc-00614-00146888-00147070 can be broadly associated with their
+1RK6En16kqc-00615-00147071-00147133 territory
+1RK6En16kqc-00616-00147134-00147387 these include economy employment
+1RK6En16kqc-00617-00147388-00147700 agriculture water policy housing Public
+1RK6En16kqc-00618-00147701-00147963 Works energy transport the environment
+1RK6En16kqc-00619-00147964-00148150 Town and Country Planning nature
+1RK6En16kqc-00620-00148151-00148347 conservation credit and foreign trade
+1RK6En16kqc-00621-00148348-00148593 they supervise the provinces
+1RK6En16kqc-00622-00148594-00148786 municipalities and inter-communal
+1RK6En16kqc-00623-00148787-00149023 utility companies in several fields the
+1RK6En16kqc-00624-00149024-00149197 different levels each have their own say
+1RK6En16kqc-00625-00149198-00149494 on specifics with education for instance
+1RK6En16kqc-00626-00149495-00149715 the autonomy of the communities neither
+1RK6En16kqc-00627-00149716-00149920 includes decisions about the compulsory
+1RK6En16kqc-00628-00149921-00150133 aspect nor allows for setting minimum
+1RK6En16kqc-00629-00150134-00150346 requirements for awarding qualifications
+1RK6En16kqc-00630-00150347-00150627 which remain federal matters each level
+1RK6En16kqc-00631-00150628-00150787 of government can be involved in
+1RK6En16kqc-00632-00150788-00150994 scientific research and International
+1RK6En16kqc-00633-00150995-00151290 Relations associated with its powers the
+1RK6En16kqc-00634-00151291-00151486 treaty making power of the regions and
+1RK6En16kqc-00635-00151487-00151677 communities governments as the broadest
+1RK6En16kqc-00636-00151678-00151861 of all the federating units of all the
+1RK6En16kqc-00637-00151862-00152501 Federation's all over the world
+1RK6En16kqc-00638-00152502-00153038 topic foreign relations
+1RK6En16kqc-00639-00153039-00153224 because of its location at the
+1RK6En16kqc-00640-00153225-00153440 crossroads of Western Europe Belgium has
+1RK6En16kqc-00641-00153441-00153617 historically been the root of invading
+1RK6En16kqc-00642-00153618-00153869 armies from its larger neighbors with
+1RK6En16kqc-00643-00153870-00154088 virtually defenseless borders Belgium
+1RK6En16kqc-00644-00154089-00154223 has traditionally sought to avoid
+1RK6En16kqc-00645-00154224-00154454 domination by the more powerful nations
+1RK6En16kqc-00646-00154455-00154622 which surrounded through a policy of
+1RK6En16kqc-00647-00154623-00154886 mediation the Belgians have been strong
+1RK6En16kqc-00648-00154887-00155126 advocates of European integration both
+1RK6En16kqc-00649-00155127-00155294 the European Union and NATO are
+1RK6En16kqc-00650-00155295-00155874 headquartered in Belgium
+1RK6En16kqc-00651-00155875-00156393 topic armed forces
+1RK6En16kqc-00652-00156394-00156638 the Belgian Armed Forces have about
+1RK6En16kqc-00653-00156639-00156957 47,000 active troops in 2010
+1RK6En16kqc-00654-00156958-00157254 Belgium's defense budget totaled 3.9 5
+1RK6En16kqc-00655-00157255-00157566 billion euros representing 1.12 percent
+1RK6En16kqc-00656-00157567-00157881 of its GDP they are organized into one
+1RK6En16kqc-00657-00157882-00158103 unified structure which consists of four
+1RK6En16kqc-00658-00158104-00158325 main components land component or the
+1RK6En16kqc-00659-00158326-00158523 Army Air component or the Air Force
+1RK6En16kqc-00660-00158524-00158757 naval component or the Navy medical
+1RK6En16kqc-00661-00158758-00159030 component the operational commands of
+1RK6En16kqc-00662-00159031-00159198 the four components are subordinate to
+1RK6En16kqc-00663-00159199-00159420 the staff department for operations and
+1RK6En16kqc-00664-00159421-00159579 training of the Ministry of Defence
+1RK6En16kqc-00665-00159580-00159762 which is headed by the assistant chief
+1RK6En16kqc-00666-00159763-00159981 of staff operations and training and to
+1RK6En16kqc-00667-00159982-00160170 the chief of defense the effects of the
+1RK6En16kqc-00668-00160171-00160332 Second World War made collective
+1RK6En16kqc-00669-00160333-00160551 security a priority for Belgian foreign
+1RK6En16kqc-00670-00160552-00160929 policy in march 1948 belgium signed the
+1RK6En16kqc-00671-00160930-00161121 Treaty of Brussels and then joined NATO
+1RK6En16kqc-00672-00161122-00161270 in 1948
+1RK6En16kqc-00673-00161271-00161511 however the integration of the Armed
+1RK6En16kqc-00674-00161512-00161727 Forces into NATO did not begin until
+1RK6En16kqc-00675-00161728-00162018 after the Korean War the Belgians along
+1RK6En16kqc-00676-00162019-00162192 with the Luxembourg government sent a
+1RK6En16kqc-00677-00162193-00162375 detachment of battalion strength to
+1RK6En16kqc-00678-00162376-00162525 fight in Korea known as the Belgian
+1RK6En16kqc-00679-00162526-00162813 United Nations command this mission was
+1RK6En16kqc-00680-00162814-00163032 the first in a long line of UN missions
+1RK6En16kqc-00681-00163033-00163287 which the Belgian supported currently
+1RK6En16kqc-00682-00163288-00163491 the Belgian naval component is working
+1RK6En16kqc-00683-00163492-00163656 closely together with the Dutch navy
+1RK6En16kqc-00684-00163657-00163827 under the command of the Admiral Ben
+1RK6En16kqc-00685-00163828-00164365 Alex
+1RK6En16kqc-00686-00164366-00164887 topic economy
+1RK6En16kqc-00687-00164888-00165115 Belgium's strongly globalized economy
+1RK6En16kqc-00688-00165116-00165346 and its transport infrastructure are
+1RK6En16kqc-00689-00165347-00165586 integrated with the rest of Europe its
+1RK6En16kqc-00690-00165587-00165751 location at the heart of a highly
+1RK6En16kqc-00691-00165752-00165949 industrialized region helped make it the
+1RK6En16kqc-00692-00165950-00166180 world's 15th largest trading nation in
+1RK6En16kqc-00693-00166181-00166528 2007 the economy is characterized by a
+1RK6En16kqc-00694-00166529-00166795 highly productive workforce high GNP and
+1RK6En16kqc-00695-00166796-00167080 high exports per capita Belgium's main
+1RK6En16kqc-00696-00167081-00167341 imports are raw materials machinery and
+1RK6En16kqc-00697-00167342-00167550 equipment chemicals raw diamonds
+1RK6En16kqc-00698-00167551-00167736 pharmaceuticals foodstuffs
+1RK6En16kqc-00699-00167737-00167923 transportation equipment and oil
+1RK6En16kqc-00700-00167924-00168229 products its main exports are machinery
+1RK6En16kqc-00701-00168230-00168421 and equipment chemicals finished
+1RK6En16kqc-00702-00168422-00168634 diamonds metals and metal products and
+1RK6En16kqc-00703-00168635-00168841 foodstuffs the Belgian economy is
+1RK6En16kqc-00704-00168842-00169027 heavily service-oriented and shows a
+1RK6En16kqc-00705-00169028-00169279 dual nature a dynamic flemish economy
+1RK6En16kqc-00706-00169280-00169497 and a Walloon economy that lags behind
+1RK6En16kqc-00707-00169498-00169723 one of the founding members of the
+1RK6En16kqc-00708-00169724-00169966 European Union Belgium strongly supports
+1RK6En16kqc-00709-00169967-00170173 an open economy and the extension of the
+1RK6En16kqc-00710-00170174-00170392 powers of EU institutions to integrate
+1RK6En16kqc-00711-00170393-00170749 member economies since 1922 through the
+1RK6En16kqc-00712-00170750-00170995 Belgium Luxemburg economic union Belgium
+1RK6En16kqc-00713-00170996-00171169 and Luxembourg have been a single trade
+1RK6En16kqc-00714-00171170-00171423 market with customs and currency union
+1RK6En16kqc-00715-00171424-00171655 Belgium was the first continental
+1RK6En16kqc-00716-00171656-00171823 European country to undergo the
+1RK6En16kqc-00717-00171824-00172057 Industrial Revolution in the early 19th
+1RK6En16kqc-00718-00172058-00172351 century Liege in Charleroi rapidly
+1RK6En16kqc-00719-00172352-00172549 developed mining and steelmaking which
+1RK6En16kqc-00720-00172550-00172768 flourished until the mid 20th century in
+1RK6En16kqc-00721-00172769-00172939 the Samba and muse Valley and made
+1RK6En16kqc-00722-00172940-00173104 Belgium among one of the three most
+1RK6En16kqc-00723-00173105-00173311 industrialised nations in the world from
+1RK6En16kqc-00724-00173312-00173497 1830 to 1910
+1RK6En16kqc-00725-00173498-00173803 however by the 1840s the textile
+1RK6En16kqc-00726-00173804-00173986 industry of flanders was in severe
+1RK6En16kqc-00727-00173987-00174220 crisis and the region experienced famine
+1RK6En16kqc-00728-00174221-00174574 from 1846 to 1850 after world war ii
+1RK6En16kqc-00729-00174575-00174796 Ghent and Antwerp experienced a rapid
+1RK6En16kqc-00730-00174797-00174952 expansion of the chemical and petroleum
+1RK6En16kqc-00731-00174953-00175462 industries the 1973 in 1979 oil crises
+1RK6En16kqc-00732-00175463-00175696 sent the economy into a recession it was
+1RK6En16kqc-00733-00175697-00175930 particularly prolonged in Wallonia where
+1RK6En16kqc-00734-00175931-00176098 the steel industry had become less
+1RK6En16kqc-00735-00176099-00176293 competitive and experienced serious
+1RK6En16kqc-00736-00176294-00176653 decline in the 1980s and 1990s the
+1RK6En16kqc-00737-00176654-00176866 economic center of the country continued
+1RK6En16kqc-00738-00176867-00177007 to shift northwards and is now
+1RK6En16kqc-00739-00177008-00177214 concentrated in the populous Flemish
+1RK6En16kqc-00740-00177215-00177442 diamond area by the end of the 1980s
+1RK6En16kqc-00741-00177443-00177667 belgian macroeconomic policies had
+1RK6En16kqc-00742-00177668-00177865 resulted in a cumulative government debt
+1RK6En16kqc-00743-00177866-00178188 of about 120 percent of GDP
+1RK6En16kqc-00744-00178189-00178494 as of 2006 the budget was balanced and
+1RK6En16kqc-00745-00178495-00178677 public debt was equal to ninety point
+1RK6En16kqc-00746-00178678-00179079 three zero percent of GDP in 2005 in
+1RK6En16kqc-00747-00179080-00179190 2006
+1RK6En16kqc-00748-00179191-00179517 real GDP growth rates of 1.5 percent and
+1RK6En16kqc-00749-00179518-00179712 3.0 percent respectively
+1RK6En16kqc-00750-00179713-00179886 were slightly above the average for the
+1RK6En16kqc-00751-00179887-00180213 euro area unemployment rates of 8.4
+1RK6En16kqc-00752-00180214-00180603 percent in 2005 and 8.2 percent in 2006
+1RK6En16kqc-00753-00180604-00180852 were close to the area average by
+1RK6En16kqc-00754-00180853-00181077 October 2010 this had grown to eight
+1RK6En16kqc-00755-00181078-00181257 point five percent compared to an
+1RK6En16kqc-00756-00181258-00181428 average rate of nine point six percent
+1RK6En16kqc-00757-00181429-00181644 for the European Union as a whole
+1RK6En16kqc-00758-00181645-00182076 EU twenty seven from 1832 until 2002
+1RK6En16kqc-00759-00182077-00182327 Belgium's currency was the Belgian franc
+1RK6En16kqc-00760-00182328-00182613 Belgium switched to the euro in 2002
+1RK6En16kqc-00761-00182614-00182838 with the first sets of euro coins being
+1RK6En16kqc-00762-00182839-00183195 minted in 1999 the standard belgian euro
+1RK6En16kqc-00763-00183196-00183435 coins designated for circulation showed
+1RK6En16kqc-00764-00183436-00183615 the portrait of the monarch first king
+1RK6En16kqc-00765-00183616-00183929 albert ii since 2013 King Philippe
+1RK6En16kqc-00766-00183930-00184239 despite an 18% decrease observed from
+1RK6En16kqc-00767-00184240-00184662 1970 to 1999 Belgium still had in 1999
+1RK6En16kqc-00768-00184663-00184896 the highest rail network density within
+1RK6En16kqc-00769-00184897-00185169 the European Union with 113 point 8
+1RK6En16kqc-00770-00185170-00185415 kilometers 1,000 square kilometers on
+1RK6En16kqc-00771-00185416-00185711 the other hand the same period of time
+1RK6En16kqc-00772-00185712-00186090 1970 to 1999 has seen a huge growth plus
+1RK6En16kqc-00773-00186091-00186410 56 percent of the motorway network in
+1RK6En16kqc-00774-00186411-00186717 1999 the density of KM motorways per
+1RK6En16kqc-00775-00186718-00186963 1000 square kilometers and one thousand
+1RK6En16kqc-00776-00186964-00187215 inhabitants amounted to 55 point one and
+1RK6En16kqc-00777-00187216-00187425 sixteen point five respectively and were
+1RK6En16kqc-00778-00187426-00187632 significantly superior to the --use
+1RK6En16kqc-00779-00187633-00187809 means of thirteen point seven and
+1RK6En16kqc-00780-00187810-00188145 fifteen point nine Belgium experiences
+1RK6En16kqc-00781-00188146-00188328 some of the most congested traffic in
+1RK6En16kqc-00782-00188329-00188610 Europe in 2010 commuters to the cities
+1RK6En16kqc-00783-00188611-00188766 of Brussels and Antwerp spent
+1RK6En16kqc-00784-00188767-00189066 respectively 65 and 64 hours a year in
+1RK6En16kqc-00785-00189067-00189351 traffic jams like in most small European
+1RK6En16kqc-00786-00189352-00189579 countries more than 80 percent of the
+1RK6En16kqc-00787-00189580-00189759 Airways traffic is handled by a single
+1RK6En16kqc-00788-00189760-00190080 airport the Brussels Airport the ports
+1RK6En16kqc-00789-00190081-00190290 of Antwerp ins a brujah Bruges share
+1RK6En16kqc-00790-00190291-00190506 more than 80 percent of belgian maritime
+1RK6En16kqc-00791-00190507-00190692 traffic antwerp being the second
+1RK6En16kqc-00792-00190693-00190869 European harbour with a gross weight of
+1RK6En16kqc-00793-00190870-00191115 goods handled of 115 million nine
+1RK6En16kqc-00794-00191116-00191355 hundred eighty eight thousand T in 2000
+1RK6En16kqc-00795-00191356-00191556 after a growth of ten point nine percent
+1RK6En16kqc-00796-00191557-00191892 over the preceding five years in 2016
+1RK6En16kqc-00797-00191893-00192183 the port of antwerp handled 214 million
+1RK6En16kqc-00798-00192184-00192378 tonnes after a year-on-year growth of
+1RK6En16kqc-00799-00192379-00192642 2.7 percent there is a large economic
+1RK6En16kqc-00800-00192643-00192780 gap between Flanders and Wallonia
+1RK6En16kqc-00801-00192781-00193074 Wallonia was historically wealthy
+1RK6En16kqc-00802-00193075-00193275 compared to Flanders mostly due to its
+1RK6En16kqc-00803-00193276-00193476 heavy industries but the decline of the
+1RK6En16kqc-00804-00193477-00193677 steel industry post-world War two
+1RK6En16kqc-00805-00193678-00193863 led to the region's rapid decline
+1RK6En16kqc-00806-00193864-00194166 whereas Flanders rose swiftly since then
+1RK6En16kqc-00807-00194167-00194379 Flanders has been prosperous among the
+1RK6En16kqc-00808-00194380-00194556 wealthiest regions in Europe whereas
+1RK6En16kqc-00809-00194557-00194886 Wallonia has been languishing as of 2007
+1RK6En16kqc-00810-00194887-00195093 the unemployment rate of Wallonia is
+1RK6En16kqc-00811-00195094-00195363 over double that of Flanders the divide
+1RK6En16kqc-00812-00195364-00195549 has played a key part in the tensions
+1RK6En16kqc-00813-00195550-00195723 between the Flemish and Walloons in
+1RK6En16kqc-00814-00195724-00195852 addition to the already existing
+1RK6En16kqc-00815-00195853-00196107 language divide pro-independence
+1RK6En16kqc-00816-00196108-00196344 movements have gained high popularity in
+1RK6En16kqc-00817-00196345-00196632 Flanders as a consequence the separatist
+1RK6En16kqc-00818-00196633-00196869 new Flemish Alliance envy a party for
+1RK6En16kqc-00819-00196870-00197555 instance as the largest party in Belgium
+1RK6En16kqc-00820-00197556-00198160 topic science and technology
+1RK6En16kqc-00821-00198161-00198362 contributions to the development of
+1RK6En16kqc-00822-00198363-00198551 science and technology have appeared
+1RK6En16kqc-00823-00198552-00198776 throughout the country's history the
+1RK6En16kqc-00824-00198777-00199028 16th century early modern flourishing of
+1RK6En16kqc-00825-00199029-00199238 Western Europe included cartographer
+1RK6En16kqc-00826-00199239-00199469 gerardus mercator anatomist Andreas
+1RK6En16kqc-00827-00199470-00199679 Vesalius herbalist rembert doe Downes
+1RK6En16kqc-00828-00199680-00199907 and mathematician Simon Stevin among the
+1RK6En16kqc-00829-00199908-00200120 most influential scientists chemists
+1RK6En16kqc-00830-00200121-00200321 Ernest Solvay and engineers anobii
+1RK6En16kqc-00831-00200322-00200540 Graham a coal industrial delete gave
+1RK6En16kqc-00832-00200541-00200741 their names to the Solvay process in the
+1RK6En16kqc-00833-00200742-00201055 Graham Dynamo respectively in the 1860s
+1RK6En16kqc-00834-00201056-00201467 bakelite was developed in 1907 - 1909 by
+1RK6En16kqc-00835-00201468-00201788 leo baekeland Ernest Solvay also acted
+1RK6En16kqc-00836-00201789-00201980 as a major philanthropist and gave its
+1RK6En16kqc-00837-00201981-00202142 name to the Solvay Institute of
+1RK6En16kqc-00838-00202143-00202373 sociology the soul of a Brussels School
+1RK6En16kqc-00839-00202374-00202556 of Economics and management and the
+1RK6En16kqc-00840-00202557-00202736 International Solvay institutes for
+1RK6En16kqc-00841-00202737-00202943 physics and chemistry which are now part
+1RK6En16kqc-00842-00202944-00203176 of the université libre de bracel in
+1RK6En16kqc-00843-00203177-00203513 1911 he started a series of conferences
+1RK6En16kqc-00844-00203514-00203735 the Solveig conferences on physics and
+1RK6En16kqc-00845-00203736-00203900 chemistry which have had a deep impact
+1RK6En16kqc-00846-00203901-00204122 on the evolution of quantum physics and
+1RK6En16kqc-00847-00204123-00204380 chemistry a major contribution to
+1RK6En16kqc-00848-00204381-00204605 fundamental science was also due to a
+1RK6En16kqc-00849-00204606-00204809 Belgian Monsignor George lumetri
+1RK6En16kqc-00850-00204810-00205040 Catholic University of Leuven who is
+1RK6En16kqc-00851-00205041-00205211 credited with proposing the big bang
+1RK6En16kqc-00852-00205212-00205415 theory of the origin of the universe in
+1RK6En16kqc-00853-00205416-00205751 1927 three Nobel prizes in Physiology or
+1RK6En16kqc-00854-00205752-00205982 medicine were awarded to Belgians Jules
+1RK6En16kqc-00855-00205983-00206246 Borden université libre de bruce l in
+1RK6En16kqc-00856-00206246-00206561 1919 corn a Haman's university of ghent
+1RK6En16kqc-00857-00206562-00206864 in 1938 and albert claude université
+1RK6En16kqc-00858-00206865-00207104 libre de bruce l together with Christian
+1RK6En16kqc-00859-00207105-00207332 de Duve université catholique de Louvain
+1RK6En16kqc-00860-00207333-00207740 in 1974 Francois Englert université
+1RK6En16kqc-00861-00207741-00207965 libre de Bruce L was awarded the Nobel
+1RK6En16kqc-00862-00207966-00208317 Prize in Physics in 2013 ilya prigogine
+1RK6En16kqc-00863-00208319-00208598 université libre de bruce l was awarded
+1RK6En16kqc-00864-00208598-00208985 the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1977 two
+1RK6En16kqc-00865-00208986-00209177 Belgian mathematicians have been awarded
+1RK6En16kqc-00866-00209178-00209282 the Fields Medal
+1RK6En16kqc-00867-00209283-00209594 Pierre Deline in 1978 and Jean Bergen in
+1RK6En16kqc-00868-00209594-00210206 1994
+1RK6En16kqc-00869-00210207-00210742 topic demographics
+1RK6En16kqc-00870-00210744-00211081 as of the 1st of January 2018 the total
+1RK6En16kqc-00871-00211082-00211277 population of Belgium according to its
+1RK6En16kqc-00872-00211278-00211632 population register was 11 million 370
+1RK6En16kqc-00873-00211633-00211984 6070 almost all of the population is
+1RK6En16kqc-00874-00211985-00212419 urban at 97% in 2004 the population
+1RK6En16kqc-00875-00212421-00212738 density of Belgium is 373 per square
+1RK6En16kqc-00876-00212739-00213041 kilometer 966 per square miles
+1RK6En16kqc-00877-00213042-00213355 as of January 2018 the most densely
+1RK6En16kqc-00878-00213356-00213634 inhabited area as Flanders the Ardennes
+1RK6En16kqc-00879-00213635-00213890 have the lowest density as of the 1st of
+1RK6En16kqc-00880-00213891-00214166 January 2018 the Flemish Region had a
+1RK6En16kqc-00881-00214167-00214676 population of 6 million 550 2967 its
+1RK6En16kqc-00882-00214677-00215041 most populous cities being ant were 520
+1RK6En16kqc-00883-00215042-00215623 3248 Ghent 260,000 341 and Bruges 118
+1RK6En16kqc-00884-00215625-00216002 thousand 284 Wallonia had three million
+1RK6En16kqc-00885-00216003-00216215 six hundred twenty-four thousand three
+1RK6En16kqc-00886-00216216-00216440 hundred seventy seven with Charleroi two
+1RK6En16kqc-00887-00216441-00216800 hundred 1816 Liege one hundred ninety
+1RK6En16kqc-00888-00216801-00217001 seven thousand three hundred fifty-five
+1RK6En16kqc-00889-00217002-00217229 and Namur one hundred ten thousand nine
+1RK6En16kqc-00890-00217230-00217432 hundred thirty-nine its most populous
+1RK6En16kqc-00891-00217433-00217712 cities Brussels has 1 million one
+1RK6En16kqc-00892-00217713-00217873 hundred ninety eight thousand seven
+1RK6En16kqc-00893-00217875-00218087 hundred twenty-six inhabitants in the
+1RK6En16kqc-00894-00218088-00218348 Capital Region's 19 municipalities three
+1RK6En16kqc-00895-00218348-00218521 of which have over one hundred thousand
+1RK6En16kqc-00896-00218523-00219059 residents
+1RK6En16kqc-00897-00219060-00219544 topic migration
+1RK6En16kqc-00898-00219544-00219889 as of 2007 nearly 92 percent of the
+1RK6En16kqc-00899-00219890-00220123 population had Belgian citizenship and
+1RK6En16kqc-00900-00220123-00220315 other European Union member citizens
+1RK6En16kqc-00901-00220316-00220612 account for around 6% the prevalent
+1RK6En16kqc-00902-00220613-00221050 foreign nationals were Italian 170 1918
+1RK6En16kqc-00903-00221051-00221644 French 125,000 61 Dutch 116,000 970
+1RK6En16kqc-00904-00221644-00222112 Moroccan 80,000 579 Portuguese 43,000
+1RK6En16kqc-00905-00222113-00222690 509 Spanish 42,000 765 Turkish 39,000
+1RK6En16kqc-00906-00222691-00223317 419 and German 37,000 621 in 2007 there
+1RK6En16kqc-00907-00223319-00223534 were 1.3 8 million foreign-born
+1RK6En16kqc-00908-00223535-00223786 residents in Belgium corresponding to 12
+1RK6En16kqc-00909-00223787-00223944 point nine percent of the total
+1RK6En16kqc-00910-00223946-00224217 population of these six hundred
+1RK6En16kqc-00911-00224219-00224404 eighty-five thousand six point four
+1RK6En16kqc-00912-00224405-00224644 percent were born outside the EU and six
+1RK6En16kqc-00913-00224644-00224854 hundred ninety five thousand six point
+1RK6En16kqc-00914-00224855-00225040 five percent were born in another EU
+1RK6En16kqc-00915-00225041-00225259 Member State at the beginning of 2012
+1RK6En16kqc-00916-00225260-00225460 people of foreign background and their
+1RK6En16kqc-00917-00225461-00225607 descendants were estimated to have
+1RK6En16kqc-00918-00225608-00225796 formed around twenty five percent of the
+1RK6En16kqc-00919-00225796-00226066 total population ie 2.8 million new
+1RK6En16kqc-00920-00226067-00226375 Belgians of these new Belgians 1 million
+1RK6En16kqc-00921-00226376-00226561 two hundred thousand are of European
+1RK6En16kqc-00922-00226562-00226891 ancestry and 1,350,000 are from
+1RK6En16kqc-00923-00226892-00227089 non-western countries most of them from
+1RK6En16kqc-00924-00227090-00227421 Morocco Turkey and the DR Congo since
+1RK6En16kqc-00925-00227423-00227587 the modification of the Belgian
+1RK6En16kqc-00926-00227588-00227929 nationality law in 1984 more than 1.3
+1RK6En16kqc-00927-00227930-00228121 million migrants have acquired Belgian
+1RK6En16kqc-00928-00228121-00228367 citizenship the largest group of
+1RK6En16kqc-00929-00228367-00228514 immigrants and their descendants in
+1RK6En16kqc-00930-00228515-00228733 Belgium are Moroccans eighty nine point
+1RK6En16kqc-00931-00228734-00228940 two percent of inhabitants of Turkish
+1RK6En16kqc-00932-00228941-00229138 origin have been naturalized as have
+1RK6En16kqc-00933-00229139-00229300 eighty eight point four percent of
+1RK6En16kqc-00934-00229301-00229516 people of Moroccan background seventy
+1RK6En16kqc-00935-00229517-00229714 five point four percent of Italians
+1RK6En16kqc-00936-00229715-00229909 fifty six point two percent of the
+1RK6En16kqc-00937-00229910-00230073 French and forty seven point eight
+1RK6En16kqc-00938-00230075-00230675 percent of Dutch people
+1RK6En16kqc-00939-00230676-00231237 topic functional urban areas
+1RK6En16kqc-00940-00231238-00231579 you
+1RK6En16kqc-00941-00231580-00232090 topic languages
+1RK6En16kqc-00942-00232091-00232315 Belgium has three official languages
+1RK6En16kqc-00943-00232316-00232600 Dutch French and German a number of non
+1RK6En16kqc-00944-00232601-00232798 official minority languages are spoken
+1RK6En16kqc-00945-00232798-00233155 as well as no census exists there are no
+1RK6En16kqc-00946-00233156-00233359 official statistical data regarding the
+1RK6En16kqc-00947-00233360-00233590 distribution or usage of Belgium's three
+1RK6En16kqc-00948-00233591-00233796 official languages or their dialects
+1RK6En16kqc-00949-00233796-00234096 however various criteria including the
+1RK6En16kqc-00950-00234098-00234334 languages of parents of education or the
+1RK6En16kqc-00951-00234335-00234508 second language status of foreign-born
+1RK6En16kqc-00952-00234509-00234765 may provide suggested figures an
+1RK6En16kqc-00953-00234766-00235090 estimated 60% of the belgian population
+1RK6En16kqc-00954-00235091-00235269 speaks dutch often referred to as
+1RK6En16kqc-00955-00235271-00235546 Flemish and 40% of the population speaks
+1RK6En16kqc-00956-00235546-00235804 French french-speaking Belgians are
+1RK6En16kqc-00957-00235805-00235975 often referred to as Walloons
+1RK6En16kqc-00958-00235976-00236161 although the French speakers in Brussels
+1RK6En16kqc-00959-00236162-00236383 are not Walloons total Dutch speakers
+1RK6En16kqc-00960-00236384-00236653 are 6.2 three million concentrated in
+1RK6En16kqc-00961-00236654-00236812 the northern Flanders region while
+1RK6En16kqc-00962-00236813-00237094 French speakers number 3.3 2 million in
+1RK6En16kqc-00963-00237094-00237396 Wallonia and an estimated 800 70,000 or
+1RK6En16kqc-00964-00237398-00237604 85 percent in the officially bilingual
+1RK6En16kqc-00965-00237605-00237853 brussels-capital region the
+1RK6En16kqc-00966-00237854-00238077 german-speaking community is made up of
+1RK6En16kqc-00967-00238078-00238323 73,000 people in the east of the Walloon
+1RK6En16kqc-00968-00238325-00238630 region around 10,000 German and 60,000
+1RK6En16kqc-00969-00238631-00238842 Belgian nationals are speakers of German
+1RK6En16kqc-00970-00238842-00239194 roughly 23,000 more German speakers live
+1RK6En16kqc-00971-00239194-00239380 in municipalities near the official
+1RK6En16kqc-00972-00239381-00239571 community both Belgian Dutch and Belgian
+1RK6En16kqc-00973-00239573-00239748 French have minor differences in
+1RK6En16kqc-00974-00239750-00239994 vocabulary and semantic nuances from the
+1RK6En16kqc-00975-00239996-00240192 varieties spoken respectively in the
+1RK6En16kqc-00976-00240194-00240448 Netherlands and France many Flemish
+1RK6En16kqc-00977-00240448-00240669 people still speak dialects of Dutch in
+1RK6En16kqc-00978-00240671-00240894 their local environment Walloon
+1RK6En16kqc-00979-00240896-00241126 considered either as a dialect of french
+1RK6En16kqc-00980-00241127-00241342 or a distinct Romance language is now
+1RK6En16kqc-00981-00241342-00241558 only understood and spoken occasionally
+1RK6En16kqc-00982-00241559-00241842 mostly by elderly people while loon is
+1RK6En16kqc-00983-00241844-00242056 divided into four dialects which along
+1RK6En16kqc-00984-00242057-00242257 with those of picard are rarely used in
+1RK6En16kqc-00985-00242258-00242407 public life and have largely been
+1RK6En16kqc-00986-00242408-00243006 replaced by French
+1RK6En16kqc-00987-00243007-00243450 topic religion
+1RK6En16kqc-00988-00243451-00243727 since the country's independence Roman
+1RK6En16kqc-00989-00243728-00243946 Catholicism counterbalanced by strong
+1RK6En16kqc-00990-00243947-00244099 free thought movements has had an
+1RK6En16kqc-00991-00244100-00244299 important role in Belgium's politics
+1RK6En16kqc-00992-00244300-00244597 however Belgium is largely a secular
+1RK6En16kqc-00993-00244598-00244804 country as the layest Constitution
+1RK6En16kqc-00994-00244805-00244999 provides for freedom of religion and the
+1RK6En16kqc-00995-00245000-00245179 government generally respects this right
+1RK6En16kqc-00996-00245180-00245449 in practice during the reigns of Albert
+1RK6En16kqc-00997-00245450-00245668 the first in Bedwin the monarchy had a
+1RK6En16kqc-00998-00245669-00245917 reputation of deeply rooted Catholicism
+1RK6En16kqc-00999-00245918-00246133 Roman Catholicism has traditionally been
+1RK6En16kqc-01000-00246134-00246331 Belgium's majority religion being
+1RK6En16kqc-01001-00246332-00246514 especially strong in Flanders
+1RK6En16kqc-01002-00246515-00246839 however by 2009 Sunday church attendance
+1RK6En16kqc-01003-00246840-00247171 was 5% for Belgium in total 3% in
+1RK6En16kqc-01004-00247172-00247446 Brussels and 5.4 percent in Flanders
+1RK6En16kqc-01005-00247447-00247795 church attendance in 2009 in Belgium was
+1RK6En16kqc-01006-00247796-00247954 roughly half of the sunday church
+1RK6En16kqc-01007-00247955-00248284 attendance in 1998 11% for the total of
+1RK6En16kqc-01008-00248285-00248614 Belgium in 1998 despite the drop in
+1RK6En16kqc-01009-00248615-00248773 church attendance Catholic identity
+1RK6En16kqc-01010-00248774-00249007 nevertheless remains an important part
+1RK6En16kqc-01011-00249008-00249196 of Belgium's culture according to the
+1RK6En16kqc-01012-00249197-00249512 Eurobarometer 2010 37 percent of Belgian
+1RK6En16kqc-01013-00249513-00249685 citizens responded that they believe
+1RK6En16kqc-01014-00249686-00249922 there is a God 31 percent answered that
+1RK6En16kqc-01015-00249923-00250048 they believe there is some sort of
+1RK6En16kqc-01016-00250049-00250330 spirit or life force 27 percent answered
+1RK6En16kqc-01017-00250331-00250468 that they do not believe there is any
+1RK6En16kqc-01018-00250469-00250726 sort of spirit God or life force 5
+1RK6En16kqc-01019-00250727-00251005 percent did not respond according to the
+1RK6En16kqc-01020-00251006-00251353 Eurobarometer 2015 60 point 7 percent of
+1RK6En16kqc-01021-00251354-00251572 the total population of Belgium adhered
+1RK6En16kqc-01022-00251573-00251755 to Christianity with Roman Catholicism
+1RK6En16kqc-01023-00251756-00251989 being the largest denomination with
+1RK6En16kqc-01024-00251990-00252385 52.9% Protestants comprised two point
+1RK6En16kqc-01025-00252386-00252604 one percent and Orthodox Christians were
+1RK6En16kqc-01026-00252605-00252852 the 1 point 6 percent of the total
+1RK6En16kqc-01027-00252853-00253084 non-religious people comprised the 30
+1RK6En16kqc-01028-00253085-00253333 2.0 percent of the population and were
+1RK6En16kqc-01029-00253334-00253654 divided between atheists 14.9% and
+1RK6En16kqc-01030-00253655-00254146 agnostic 17.1% a further 5.2 percent of
+1RK6En16kqc-01031-00254147-00254363 the population was Muslim and 2.1
+1RK6En16kqc-01032-00254364-00254521 percent were believers in other
+1RK6En16kqc-01033-00254522-00254857 religions the same survey held in 2012
+1RK6En16kqc-01034-00254858-00255062 found that Christianity was the largest
+1RK6En16kqc-01035-00255063-00255358 religion in Belgium accounting 65% of
+1RK6En16kqc-01036-00255359-00255601 Belgians symbolically and materially the
+1RK6En16kqc-01037-00255602-00255784 Roman Catholic Church remains in a
+1RK6En16kqc-01038-00255785-00256060 favorable position Belgium officially
+1RK6En16kqc-01039-00256061-00256269 recognizes three religions Christianity
+1RK6En16kqc-01040-00256270-00256585 Catholic Protestantism Orthodox churches
+1RK6En16kqc-01041-00256586-00256685 and Anglican
+1RK6En16kqc-01042-00256686-00257036 Islam and Judaism in the early 2000s
+1RK6En16kqc-01043-00257037-00257291 there were approximately 42,000 jews in
+1RK6En16kqc-01044-00257292-00257569 belgium the jewish community of antwerp
+1RK6En16kqc-01045-00257571-00257798 numbering some 18,000 is one of the
+1RK6En16kqc-01046-00257798-00257984 largest in europe and one of the last
+1RK6En16kqc-01047-00257985-00258188 places in the world where yiddish is the
+1RK6En16kqc-01048-00258189-00258380 primary language of a large Jewish
+1RK6En16kqc-01049-00258381-00258611 community mirroring certain Orthodox and
+1RK6En16kqc-01050-00258612-00258796 Hasidic communities in New York New
+1RK6En16kqc-01051-00258798-00259061 Jersey and Israel in addition most
+1RK6En16kqc-01052-00259062-00259256 Jewish children in Antwerp receive a
+1RK6En16kqc-01053-00259257-00259463 Jewish education there are several
+1RK6En16kqc-01054-00259464-00259679 Jewish newspapers and more than forty
+1RK6En16kqc-01055-00259680-00259880 five active synagogues thirty of which
+1RK6En16kqc-01056-00259881-00260042 are in Antwerp in the country
+1RK6En16kqc-01057-00260042-00260435 a 2006 inquiry in Flanders considered to
+1RK6En16kqc-01058-00260436-00260623 be a more religious region than Wallonia
+1RK6En16kqc-01059-00260625-00260885 showed that 55% considered themselves
+1RK6En16kqc-01060-00260886-00261158 religious and that 36% believed that God
+1RK6En16kqc-01061-00261159-00261440 created the universe on the other hand
+1RK6En16kqc-01062-00261441-00261619 Willona has become one of Europe's most
+1RK6En16kqc-01063-00261621-00261941 secular least religious regions most of
+1RK6En16kqc-01064-00261942-00262079 the french-speaking region's population
+1RK6En16kqc-01065-00262080-00262337 does not consider religion an important
+1RK6En16kqc-01066-00262338-00262565 part of their lives and as much as 45%
+1RK6En16kqc-01067-00262566-00262784 of the population identifies as
+1RK6En16kqc-01068-00262785-00263054 irreligious this is particularly the
+1RK6En16kqc-01069-00263055-00263276 case in eastern Wallonia and areas along
+1RK6En16kqc-01070-00263277-00263633 the French border a 2008 estimate found
+1RK6En16kqc-01071-00263634-00263876 that approximately 6% of the belgian
+1RK6En16kqc-01072-00263877-00264302 population 600 28,000 751 people is
+1RK6En16kqc-01073-00264303-00264677 Muslim Muslims constitute 23.6 percent
+1RK6En16kqc-01074-00264678-00264959 of the population of Brussels 4.9
+1RK6En16kqc-01075-00264960-00265226 percent of Wallonia and 5.1 percent of
+1RK6En16kqc-01076-00265227-00265526 Flanders the majority of Belgian Muslims
+1RK6En16kqc-01077-00265527-00265745 live in the major cities such as Antwerp
+1RK6En16kqc-01078-00265746-00266042 Brussels in Charleroi the largest group
+1RK6En16kqc-01079-00266043-00266240 of immigrants in Belgium are Moroccans
+1RK6En16kqc-01080-00266241-00266546 with 400,000 people the Turks are the
+1RK6En16kqc-01081-00266547-00266723 third largest group and the second
+1RK6En16kqc-01082-00266724-00266965 largest Muslim ethnic group numbering
+1RK6En16kqc-01083-00266966-00267540 220,000
+1RK6En16kqc-01084-00267541-00267992 topic health
+1RK6En16kqc-01085-00267993-00268282 the Belgians enjoy good health according
+1RK6En16kqc-01086-00268283-00268501 to 2012 estimates the average life
+1RK6En16kqc-01087-00268502-00268718 expectancy is seventy nine point six
+1RK6En16kqc-01088-00268719-00269096 five years since 1960 life expectancy
+1RK6En16kqc-01089-00269097-00269267 has in line with the European average
+1RK6En16kqc-01090-00269268-00269564 grown by two months per year death in
+1RK6En16kqc-01091-00269565-00269747 Belgium is mainly due to heart and
+1RK6En16kqc-01092-00269748-00270017 vascular disorders neoplasms disorders
+1RK6En16kqc-01093-00270018-00270202 of the respiratory system and unnatural
+1RK6En16kqc-01094-00270203-00270545 causes of death accidents suicide non
+1RK6En16kqc-01095-00270546-00270751 natural causes of death and cancer are
+1RK6En16kqc-01096-00270752-00270920 the most common causes of death for
+1RK6En16kqc-01097-00270921-00271204 females up to age 24 and males up to age
+1RK6En16kqc-01098-00271205-00271477 44 healthcare in Belgium is financed
+1RK6En16kqc-01099-00271478-00271625 through both social security
+1RK6En16kqc-01100-00271626-00271871 contributions in taxation health
+1RK6En16kqc-01101-00271872-00272114 insurance is compulsory health care is
+1RK6En16kqc-01102-00272115-00272324 delivered by a mixed public and private
+1RK6En16kqc-01103-00272325-00272492 system of independent medical
+1RK6En16kqc-01104-00272493-00272710 practitioners in public university and
+1RK6En16kqc-01105-00272711-00272999 semi-private hospitals health care
+1RK6En16kqc-01106-00273000-00273188 service are payable by the patient and
+1RK6En16kqc-01107-00273189-00273357 reimbursed later by health insurance
+1RK6En16kqc-01108-00273358-00273563 institutions but for ineligible
+1RK6En16kqc-01109-00273564-00273776 categories of patients and services
+1RK6En16kqc-01110-00273777-00273982 so-called third party payment systems
+1RK6En16kqc-01111-00273983-00274279 exist the Belgian health care system is
+1RK6En16kqc-01112-00274280-00274499 supervised dand financed by the federal
+1RK6En16kqc-01113-00274500-00274667 government the flemish and Walloon
+1RK6En16kqc-01114-00274668-00274850 regional governments and the german
+1RK6En16kqc-01115-00274851-00275077 community also has indirect oversight
+1RK6En16kqc-01116-00275078-00275294 and responsibilities for the first time
+1RK6En16kqc-01117-00275295-00275506 in Belgian history the first child was
+1RK6En16kqc-01118-00275507-00275663 euthanized following the two-year mark
+1RK6En16kqc-01119-00275664-00275867 of the removal of the euthanization age
+1RK6En16kqc-01120-00275868-00276089 restrictions the child had been
+1RK6En16kqc-01121-00276090-00276275 euthanized due to an incurable disease
+1RK6En16kqc-01122-00276276-00276487 that was inflicted upon the child
+1RK6En16kqc-01123-00276488-00276671 although there may have been some
+1RK6En16kqc-01124-00276672-00276856 support for the euthanization there is a
+1RK6En16kqc-01125-00276857-00277073 possibility of controversy due to the
+1RK6En16kqc-01126-00277074-00277252 issue revolving around the subject of
+1RK6En16kqc-01127-00277253-00277844 assisted suicide
+1RK6En16kqc-01128-00277845-00278359 topic education
+1RK6En16kqc-01129-00278360-00278630 education is compulsory from 6 to 18
+1RK6En16kqc-01130-00278631-00278972 years of age for Belgians among OECD
+1RK6En16kqc-01131-00278973-00279239 countries in 2002 Belgium had the third
+1RK6En16kqc-01132-00279240-00279524 highest proportion of 18 to 21 year-olds
+1RK6En16kqc-01133-00279525-00279749 enrolled in post-secondary education at
+1RK6En16kqc-01134-00279750-00280172 42% though an estimated 99% of the adult
+1RK6En16kqc-01135-00280173-00280409 population is literate concern is rising
+1RK6En16kqc-01136-00280410-00280682 over functional illiteracy the programme
+1RK6En16kqc-01137-00280683-00280841 for International Student Assessment
+1RK6En16kqc-01138-00280842-00281162 Pisa coordinated by the OECD currently
+1RK6En16kqc-01139-00281163-00281387 ranks Belgium's education as the 19th
+1RK6En16kqc-01140-00281388-00281588 best in the world being significantly
+1RK6En16kqc-01141-00281589-00281918 higher than the OECD average education
+1RK6En16kqc-01142-00281919-00282128 being organized separately by each the
+1RK6En16kqc-01143-00282129-00282332 Flemish community scores noticeably
+1RK6En16kqc-01144-00282333-00282506 above the French and German speaking
+1RK6En16kqc-01145-00282507-00282692 communities mirroring the dual structure
+1RK6En16kqc-01146-00282693-00282926 of the 19th century belgian political
+1RK6En16kqc-01147-00282927-00283139 landscape characterised by the liberal
+1RK6En16kqc-01148-00283140-00283355 and the catholic parties the educational
+1RK6En16kqc-01149-00283356-00283574 system is segregated within a secular in
+1RK6En16kqc-01150-00283575-00283832 a religious segment the secular branch
+1RK6En16kqc-01151-00283833-00283982 of schooling is controlled by the
+1RK6En16kqc-01152-00283983-00284168 communities the provinces or the
+1RK6En16kqc-01153-00284169-00284393 municipalities while religious mainly
+1RK6En16kqc-01154-00284394-00284624 catholic branch education is organized
+1RK6En16kqc-01155-00284625-00284783 by religious authorities although
+1RK6En16kqc-01156-00284784-00284990 subsidized and supervised by the
+1RK6En16kqc-01157-00284991-00285563 communities
+1RK6En16kqc-01158-00285564-00286072 topic culture
+1RK6En16kqc-01159-00286073-00286300 despite its political and linguistic
+1RK6En16kqc-01160-00286301-00286504 divisions the region corresponding to
+1RK6En16kqc-01161-00286505-00286699 today's Belgium has seen the flourishing
+1RK6En16kqc-01162-00286700-00286879 of major artistic movements that have
+1RK6En16kqc-01163-00286880-00287098 had tremendous influence on European art
+1RK6En16kqc-01164-00287099-00287409 and culture nowadays to a certain extent
+1RK6En16kqc-01165-00287410-00287614 cultural life is concentrated within
+1RK6En16kqc-01166-00287615-00287824 each language community and a variety of
+1RK6En16kqc-01167-00287825-00288006 barriers have made a shared cultural
+1RK6En16kqc-01168-00288007-00288333 sphere less pronounced since the 1970s
+1RK6En16kqc-01169-00288334-00288547 there are no bilingual universities or
+1RK6En16kqc-01170-00288548-00288742 colleges in the country except the royal
+1RK6En16kqc-01171-00288743-00288928 military academy and the Antwerp
+1RK6En16kqc-01172-00288929-00289198 Maritime Academy no common media and no
+1RK6En16kqc-01173-00289199-00289410 single large cultural or scientific
+1RK6En16kqc-01174-00289411-00289576 organization in which both main
+1RK6En16kqc-01175-00289577-00290195 communities are represented
+1RK6En16kqc-01176-00290196-00290717 topic fine-arts
+1RK6En16kqc-01177-00290718-00290892 contributions to painting and
+1RK6En16kqc-01178-00290893-00291075 architecture have been especially rich
+1RK6En16kqc-01179-00291076-00291275 the mosan art the early Netherlandish
+1RK6En16kqc-01180-00291276-00291479 the Flemish renaissance and baroque
+1RK6En16kqc-01181-00291480-00291669 painting and major examples of
+1RK6En16kqc-01182-00291670-00291875 Romanesque gothic Renaissance and
+1RK6En16kqc-01183-00291876-00292076 Baroque architecture are milestones in
+1RK6En16kqc-01184-00292077-00292317 the history of art while the 15th
+1RK6En16kqc-01185-00292318-00292512 centuries art in the Low Countries is
+1RK6En16kqc-01186-00292513-00292709 dominated by the religious paintings of
+1RK6En16kqc-01187-00292710-00292907 Jan van Eyck and Rogier van der Weyden
+1RK6En16kqc-01188-00292908-00293153 the sixteenth century is characterized
+1RK6En16kqc-01189-00293154-00293367 by a broader panel of styles such as
+1RK6En16kqc-01190-00293368-00293568 Peter Broyles landscape paintings and
+1RK6En16kqc-01191-00293569-00293772 Lambert lombards representation of the
+1RK6En16kqc-01192-00293773-00294012 antique though the Baroque style of
+1RK6En16kqc-01193-00294013-00294227 Peter Paul Rubens and Anthony Van Dyck
+1RK6En16kqc-01194-00294228-00294476 flourished in the early 17th century in
+1RK6En16kqc-01195-00294477-00294659 the southern Netherlands it gradually
+1RK6En16kqc-01196-00294660-00294878 declined thereafter during the 19th and
+1RK6En16kqc-01197-00294879-00295122 20th centuries many original romantic
+1RK6En16kqc-01198-00295123-00295323 expressionist and surrealist Belgian
+1RK6En16kqc-01199-00295324-00295526 painters emerged including James and
+1RK6En16kqc-01200-00295527-00295725 soar and other artists belonging to the
+1RK6En16kqc-01201-00295726-00295971 les xx group constant per mecca Paul
+1RK6En16kqc-01202-00295972-00296124 Delvaux and Rene Magritte
+1RK6En16kqc-01203-00296125-00296378 the avant-garde Cobra movement appeared
+1RK6En16kqc-01204-00296379-00296579 in the 1950s while the sculptor
+1RK6En16kqc-01205-00296580-00296787 Ponomarenko remains a remarkable figure
+1RK6En16kqc-01206-00296788-00297096 in contemporary art multidisciplinary
+1RK6En16kqc-01207-00297097-00297348 artists Jan Fabre bindle voi and the
+1RK6En16kqc-01208-00297349-00297557 painters guy Huygens and Luc diamonds or
+1RK6En16kqc-01209-00297558-00297738 other internationally renowned figures
+1RK6En16kqc-01210-00297739-00298034 on the contemporary art scene belgian
+1RK6En16kqc-01211-00298035-00298229 contributions to architecture also
+1RK6En16kqc-01212-00298230-00298427 continued into the 19th and 20th
+1RK6En16kqc-01213-00298428-00298649 centuries including the work of Victor
+1RK6En16kqc-01214-00298650-00298848 Horta and Henry van de Velde who were
+1RK6En16kqc-01215-00298849-00299003 major initiators of the Art Nouveau
+1RK6En16kqc-01216-00299004-00299330 style the vocal music of the franco
+1RK6En16kqc-01217-00299331-00299514 Flemish School developed in the southern
+1RK6En16kqc-01218-00299515-00299681 part of the Low Countries and was an
+1RK6En16kqc-01219-00299682-00299865 important contribution to Renaissance
+1RK6En16kqc-01220-00299866-00300189 culture in the 19th and 20th centuries
+1RK6En16kqc-01221-00300190-00300332 there was an emergence of major
+1RK6En16kqc-01222-00300333-00300615 violinists such as on Revo Tom Eugene
+1RK6En16kqc-01223-00300616-00300830 Issei and Arthur Grumio while Adolphe
+1RK6En16kqc-01224-00300831-00301199 Sax invented the saxophone in 1846 the
+1RK6En16kqc-01225-00301200-00301409 composer says our Franck was born in
+1RK6En16kqc-01226-00301410-00301812 Liege in 1822 contemporary popular music
+1RK6En16kqc-01227-00301813-00302043 in Belgium is also of repute jazz
+1RK6En16kqc-01228-00302044-00302244 musician toot steelman's and singer
+1RK6En16kqc-01229-00302245-00302471 Jacques Brel have achieved global fame
+1RK6En16kqc-01230-00302472-00302712 nowadays singer stroma has been a
+1RK6En16kqc-01231-00302713-00302922 musical revelation in Europe and Beyond
+1RK6En16kqc-01232-00302923-00303254 having great success in rock pop music
+1RK6En16kqc-01233-00303255-00303543 telex front 242 Kay's choice
+1RK6En16kqc-01234-00303544-00303642 hooverphonic
+1RK6En16kqc-01235-00303643-00303867 zap mama soul wax and dais are well
+1RK6En16kqc-01236-00303868-00304065 known in the heavy metals
+1RK6En16kqc-01237-00304066-00304299 seen bands like machiavel channel zero
+1RK6En16kqc-01238-00304300-00304521 and enthroned have a worldwide fan base
+1RK6En16kqc-01239-00304522-00304722 Belgium has produced several well-known
+1RK6En16kqc-01240-00304723-00304952 authors including the poet's Emile ver
+1RK6En16kqc-01241-00304953-00305199 Horan Robert Goffin and novelist Hendrik
+1RK6En16kqc-01242-00305200-00305435 conscience George Simeon Suzanne lil er
+1RK6En16kqc-01243-00305436-00305555 Hugo Klaus
+1RK6En16kqc-01244-00305556-00305823 Joseph weddings and AMA Lena Thome the
+1RK6En16kqc-01245-00305824-00305988 poet and playwright Maurice Maeterlinck
+1RK6En16kqc-01246-00305989-00306222 won the Nobel Prize in Literature in
+1RK6En16kqc-01247-00306223-00306564 1911 The Adventures of Tintin by Herge
+1RK6En16kqc-01248-00306565-00306734 as the best-known of franco-belgian
+1RK6En16kqc-01249-00306735-00306959 comics but many other major authors
+1RK6En16kqc-01250-00306960-00307137 including paio The Smurfs
+1RK6En16kqc-01251-00307138-00307416 Andre Franklin Gaston lagata dubaku
+1RK6En16kqc-01252-00307417-00307614 buddhist morris lucky luke greg
+1RK6En16kqc-01253-00307615-00307893 oscillate allen lambo less tunics blues
+1RK6En16kqc-01254-00307894-00308100 Edgar Pete Jacobs and Willy van der
+1RK6En16kqc-01255-00308101-00308301 Steen brought the Belgian cartoon strip
+1RK6En16kqc-01256-00308302-00308547 industry a worldwide fame Belgian cinema
+1RK6En16kqc-01257-00308548-00308715 has brought a number of mainly Flemish
+1RK6En16kqc-01258-00308716-00309000 novels to life on screen other Belgian
+1RK6En16kqc-01259-00309001-00309227 directors include Andre Delvaux stain
+1RK6En16kqc-01260-00309228-00309455 cone inks Luke and John Pierre Darden a
+1RK6En16kqc-01261-00309456-00309656 well known actors include jean-claude
+1RK6En16kqc-01262-00309657-00309876 Van Damme January declare and Marie
+1RK6En16kqc-01263-00309877-00310089 Gillen and successful films include
+1RK6En16kqc-01264-00310090-00310323 bullhead Man Bites Dog and the Alzheimer
+1RK6En16kqc-01265-00310324-00310641 affair in the 1980s an twerp's Royal
+1RK6En16kqc-01266-00310642-00310883 Academy of Fine Arts produced important
+1RK6En16kqc-01267-00310884-00311051 fashion trend setters known as the
+1RK6En16kqc-01268-00311052-00311612 Antwerp six
+1RK6En16kqc-01269-00311613-00312245 topic folklore folklore plays a major
+1RK6En16kqc-01270-00312246-00312470 role in Belgium's cultural life the
+1RK6En16kqc-01271-00312471-00312674 country has a comparatively high number
+1RK6En16kqc-01272-00312675-00312953 of processions cavalcades parades oma
+1RK6En16kqc-01273-00312954-00313193 gangs and Duke asses kermis and other
+1RK6En16kqc-01274-00313194-00313406 local festivals nearly always with an
+1RK6En16kqc-01275-00313407-00313549 originally religious or mythological
+1RK6En16kqc-01276-00313550-00313841 background the carnival of Bench with
+1RK6En16kqc-01277-00313842-00314045 its famous Giles and the processional
+1RK6En16kqc-01278-00314046-00314330 Giants and Dragons of ATH Brussels den
+1RK6En16kqc-01279-00314331-00314546 durmond Mechelen and Mons are recognized
+1RK6En16kqc-01280-00314547-00314759 by UNESCO as masterpieces of the oral
+1RK6En16kqc-01281-00314760-00314933 and intangible Heritage of Humanity
+1RK6En16kqc-01282-00314934-00315182 other examples are the carnival of a
+1RK6En16kqc-01283-00315183-00315407 alst the still very religious
+1RK6En16kqc-01284-00315408-00315599 processions of the holy blood in Bruges
+1RK6En16kqc-01285-00315600-00315833 verga Jesse Basilica in hassled and
+1RK6En16kqc-01286-00315834-00316037 Basilica of Our Lady of Han Swick in
+1RK6En16kqc-01287-00316038-00316277 Mechelen the 15th of August festival in
+1RK6En16kqc-01288-00316278-00316457 Liege and the Walloon Festival in the
+1RK6En16kqc-01289-00316458-00316835 more originated in 1832 and revived in
+1RK6En16kqc-01290-00316836-00317072 the 1960s the Ghent C feastin have
+1RK6En16kqc-01291-00317073-00317336 become a modern tradition a major non
+1RK6En16kqc-01292-00317337-00317543 official holiday as the st. Nicholas Day
+1RK6En16kqc-01293-00317544-00317777 a festivity for children and in Liege
+1RK6En16kqc-01294-00317778-00318334 for students
+1RK6En16kqc-01295-00318335-00318809 topic cuisine
+1RK6En16kqc-01296-00318810-00319061 many highly ranked Belgian restaurants
+1RK6En16kqc-01297-00319062-00319205 can be found in the most influential
+1RK6En16kqc-01298-00319206-00319418 restaurant guides such as the Michelin
+1RK6En16kqc-01299-00319419-00319691 Guide Belgium is famous for beer
+1RK6En16kqc-01300-00319692-00319922 chocolate waffles and french fries with
+1RK6En16kqc-01301-00319923-00320195 mayonnaise contrary to their name french
+1RK6En16kqc-01302-00320196-00320381 fries are claimed to have originated in
+1RK6En16kqc-01303-00320382-00320567 Belgium although their exact place of
+1RK6En16kqc-01304-00320568-00320846 origin is uncertain the national dishes
+1RK6En16kqc-01305-00320847-00321142 are steak and fries with salad and
+1RK6En16kqc-01306-00321143-00321467 mussels with fries brands of Belgian
+1RK6En16kqc-01307-00321468-00321662 chocolate and pralines like Cote d'Or
+1RK6En16kqc-01308-00321663-00321938 Newhouse Leonidas and Godiva are famous
+1RK6En16kqc-01309-00321939-00322142 as well as independent producers such as
+1RK6En16kqc-01310-00322143-00322370 Barry and Delray and Antwerp and Mary's
+1RK6En16kqc-01311-00322371-00322721 in Brussels Belgium produces over 1100
+1RK6En16kqc-01312-00322722-00322970 varieties of beer the Trappist beer of
+1RK6En16kqc-01313-00322971-00323129 the abbey of west of litterin has
+1RK6En16kqc-01314-00323130-00323318 repeatedly been rated the world's best
+1RK6En16kqc-01315-00323319-00323621 beer the biggest Brewer in the world by
+1RK6En16kqc-01316-00323622-00323870 volume as anheuser-busch InBev based in
+1RK6En16kqc-01317-00323871-00324383 Leuven
+1RK6En16kqc-01318-00324384-00324832 topic sports
+1RK6En16kqc-01319-00324833-00325154 since the 1970s sports clubs and
+1RK6En16kqc-01320-00325155-00325358 Federation's are organized separately
+1RK6En16kqc-01321-00325359-00325558 within each language community
+1RK6En16kqc-01322-00325559-00325781 association football is the most popular
+1RK6En16kqc-01323-00325782-00326064 sport in both parts of Belgium also very
+1RK6En16kqc-01324-00326065-00326354 popular or cycling tennis swimming judo
+1RK6En16kqc-01325-00326355-00326459 and basketball
+1RK6En16kqc-01326-00326460-00326640 Belgians hold the most Tour de France
+1RK6En16kqc-01327-00326641-00326843 victories of any country except France
+1RK6En16kqc-01328-00326844-00327107 they have also the most victories on the
+1RK6En16kqc-01329-00327108-00327425 UCI Road World Championships Philippe
+1RK6En16kqc-01330-00327426-00327653 Gilbert as the 2012 world champion
+1RK6En16kqc-01331-00327654-00327864 another modern well known Belgian
+1RK6En16kqc-01332-00327865-00328073 cyclist as Tom Boonen with five
+1RK6En16kqc-01333-00328074-00328256 victories in the Tour de France and
+1RK6En16kqc-01334-00328257-00328467 numerous other cycling records Belgian
+1RK6En16kqc-01335-00328468-00328655 cyclist Eddy Merckx is regarded as one
+1RK6En16kqc-01336-00328656-00328876 of the greatest cyclists of all time
+1RK6En16kqc-01337-00328877-00329135 jean-marie pfaff a former Belgian
+1RK6En16kqc-01338-00329136-00329319 goalkeeper is considered one of the
+1RK6En16kqc-01339-00329320-00329517 greatest in the history of association
+1RK6En16kqc-01340-00329518-00329790 football Belgium hosted the 1972
+1RK6En16kqc-01341-00329791-00329994 European football championships and
+1RK6En16kqc-01342-00329995-00330154 co-hosted the 2000 European
+1RK6En16kqc-01343-00330155-00330425 Championships with the Netherlands the
+1RK6En16kqc-01344-00330426-00330635 Belgium national football team reached
+1RK6En16kqc-01345-00330636-00330851 first place in the FIFA World Rankings
+1RK6En16kqc-01346-00330852-00331097 for the first time in November 2015
+1RK6En16kqc-01347-00331098-00331293 Kim Clijsters and Justine Henin both
+1RK6En16kqc-01348-00331294-00331464 were Player of the Year in the Women's
+1RK6En16kqc-01349-00331465-00331652 Tennis Association as they were ranked
+1RK6En16kqc-01350-00331653-00331952 the number one female tennis player the
+1RK6En16kqc-01351-00331953-00332153 spa-francorchamps motor racing circuit
+1RK6En16kqc-01352-00332154-00332356 hosts the Formula One World Championship
+1RK6En16kqc-01353-00332357-00332675 Belgian Grand Prix the Belgian driver
+1RK6En16kqc-01354-00332676-00333056 Jackie I CK x.18 Grand Prix in six 24
+1RK6En16kqc-01355-00333057-00333267 Hours of LeMans and finished twice as
+1RK6En16kqc-01356-00333268-00333422 runner-up in the Formula One World
+1RK6En16kqc-01357-00333423-00333725 Championship Belgium also has a strong
+1RK6En16kqc-01358-00333726-00333953 reputation in motocross with the riders
+1RK6En16kqc-01359-00333954-00334178 Stefan Everts sporting events annually
+1RK6En16kqc-01360-00334179-00334392 held in Belgium include the memorial Van
+1RK6En16kqc-01361-00334393-00334622 Damme athletics competition the Belgian
+1RK6En16kqc-01362-00334623-00334835 Grand Prix Formula One and a number of
+1RK6En16kqc-01363-00334836-00335046 classic cycle races such as the Tour of
+1RK6En16kqc-01364-00335047-00335316 Flanders and liege bastogne Liege the
+1RK6En16kqc-01365-00335317-00335534 1920 Summer Olympics were held in
+1RK6En16kqc-01366-00335535-00335885 Antwerp the 1977 European basketball
+1RK6En16kqc-01367-00335886-00336622 championship was held in Liege in Ostend
+1RK6En16kqc-01368-00336623-00337156 topic see also
+1RK6En16kqc-01369-00337157-00337560 index of Belgium related articles
+1RK6En16kqc-01370-00337561-00338040 Belgium equals equals footnotes