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+nVx4DTXC2CU-00000-00000488-00000599 i'm dan williams
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00001-00000600-00000911 i am a ia inspector
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00002-00000911-00001150 for aircraft i am licensed in a couple
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00003-00001151-00001319 of different countries
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00004-00001320-00001614 and i am here instructing at kctc at the
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00005-00001616-00001710 gerald ford
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00006-00001711-00002014 international airport and just came on
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00007-00002016-00002063 board
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00008-00002064-00002302 excited about the program here and
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00009-00002303-00002383 teaching
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00010-00002384-00002726 students about aircraft maintenance
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00011-00002727-00003039 this program is a two-year program the
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00012-00003040-00003166 first year we go
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00013-00003167-00003335 through a lot of basics but the first
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00014-00003336-00003503 year we're going to
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00015-00003504-00003783 be getting certified you can the student
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00016-00003784-00003943 can get certified
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00017-00003944-00004270 with the aerospace slash airplane
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00018-00004271-00004670 assemblers certificate which is a step
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00019-00004671-00004975 towards getting a job you can also go
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00020-00004976-00005127 from here you can go to
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00021-00005128-00005375 college and get your airframe and power
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00022-00005376-00005527 plant license
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00023-00005528-00005679 which will then you can go into the
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00024-00005680-00005870 industry and get a job with that
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00025-00005871-00006279 so we are gearing towards careers
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00026-00006280-00006567 we are inviting industry experts and
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00027-00006568-00006751 people in the aviation industry
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00028-00006752-00006991 in different types of jobs and careers
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00029-00006992-00007142 to give students a wide
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00030-00007143-00007470 variety of people that they can
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00031-00007472-00007670 look at and see what kind of careers
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00032-00007672-00007823 they want to do because the aviation
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00033-00007823-00007959 field is very big
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00034-00007959-00008119 and you get lots of different types of
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00035-00008120-00008487 jobs within this industry
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00036-00008488-00008846 we learn with our hands in this shop so
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00037-00008847-00009055 we try to do more than 50 of the
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00038-00009056-00009246 learning in the classroom or in the shop
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00039-00009247-00009391 here
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00040-00009392-00009735 we do engine overhauls we do airframe
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00041-00009736-00010046 repairs we are now trying to make
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00042-00010047-00010423 these airplanes air worthy
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00043-00010424-00010591 we have nine airplanes here at the
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00044-00010592-00010887 hangar 150s are what we're going to work
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00045-00010888-00010999 on mostly here
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00046-00011000-00011303 but i also fly my airplane in here or
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00047-00011304-00011478 several of my airplanes in here and the
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00048-00011479-00011687 students will get to work on different
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00049-00011688-00012127 live real flying airplanes
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00050-00012128-00012310 and when i heard about this program i
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00051-00012311-00012438 was like oh my gosh
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00052-00012439-00012646 i gotta come to this you know i can't
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00053-00012647-00012894 believe my high school offers this to me
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00054-00012895-00013071 you know on you know being around planes
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00055-00013072-00013199 working on planes
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00056-00013200-00013551 learning about them it was just amazing
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00057-00013552-00013758 um i mean there's a lot to learn you can
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00058-00013759-00013863 learn um
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00059-00013863-00014127 you know how to take apart an engine you
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00060-00014128-00014199 can i mean
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00061-00014200-00014399 everything on the plane you can learn
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00062-00014400-00014566 how to take it apart
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00063-00014568-00014863 how to build it i mean the technology
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00064-00014863-00014999 side i mean you can
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00065-00015000-00015191 you know learn how to wire things you
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00066-00015191-00015399 know how to program things
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00067-00015400-00015599 i mean you you know you see something on
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00068-00015600-00015727 a plane that you know
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00069-00015728-00015975 you know you take anything apart really
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00070-00015976-00016135 and then rebuild it you know you're
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00071-00016136-00016238 learning about
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00072-00016240-00016543 how a plane flies um like all the
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00073-00016544-00016735 criteria that goes into
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00074-00016736-00016991 making a plane fly and all that so it's
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00075-00016992-00017079 really interesting
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00076-00017080-00017262 there's a lot here that you can learn
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00077-00017263-00017479 [Music]
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00078-00017480-00017727 we're doing private pilot ground school
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00079-00017728-00017943 i'm licensed to teach that
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00080-00017944-00018127 so we're going to be giving students an
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00081-00018128-00018327 opportunity to do that in class
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00082-00018328-00018527 private pilot ground school is learning
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00083-00018528-00018686 how to fly
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00084-00018687-00018919 learning the rules and regulations and
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00085-00018920-00019007 how
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00086-00019008-00019230 things work in an airplane and when
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00087-00019231-00019383 you're supposed to do things
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00088-00019384-00019683 so we're preparing them to do flight
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00089-00019684-00019814 lessons
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00090-00019815-00020079 so these days in aircraft it's not just
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00091-00020080-00020119 about
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00092-00020120-00020407 maintenance airplanes are starting to go
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00093-00020408-00020511 electronic
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00094-00020512-00020694 fly by wire and so one of the things
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00095-00020695-00020919 that we do incorporate here is
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00096-00020920-00021111 the maintenance students also learn in
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00097-00021112-00021230 the avionics
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00098-00021231-00021599 lab and classroom about avionics so we
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00099-00021600-00021807 have mr brown who's an expert at that
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00100-00021808-00022103 teach them that
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00101-00022104-00022367 this program here is is exciting and
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00102-00022368-00022407 it's
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00103-00022408-00022735 hands-on you will be able to leave here
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00104-00022736-00022855 and get a job
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00105-00022856-00023167 working in aviation and that's exciting
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00106-00023168-00023455 but it's we do prepare you for the
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00107-00023456-00024230 future in aviation here
+nVx4DTXC2CU-00108-00024231-00024440 you
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00000-00000231-00000495 give me all you've got
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00001-00000496-00001137 if you're prepared to break the silence
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00002-00001138-00001650 [Music]
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00003-00001651-00001944 [Applause]
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00004-00001945-00002666 [Music]
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00005-00002667-00002879 [Music]
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00006-00002880-00003103 don't
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00007-00003104-00003572 [Music]
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00008-00003572-00003918 [Applause]
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00009-00003919-00004319 [Music]
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00010-00004320-00004655 oh
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00011-00004656-00006623 [Music]
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00012-00006623-00007470 [Music]
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00013-00007472-00007662 hey
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00014-00007663-00009063 [Music]
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00015-00009064-00010543 so
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00016-00010544-00012678 [Music]
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00017-00012679-00012770 this
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00018-00012771-00013551 [Music]
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00019-00013552-00014549 close to the edge
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00020-00014550-00015165 [Music]
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00021-00015166-00015890 [Music]
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00022-00015891-00016471 [Music]
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00023-00016472-00017439 hey
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00024-00017440-00017987 so
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00025-00017988-00018983 [Music]
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00026-00018984-00019668 so
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00027-00019669-00020183 [Music]
+nW_RFT0g_uA-00028-00020184-00020392 you
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00000-00000056-00000254 greetings this is gabriella with sewing
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00001-00000256-00000407 echo ministries
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00002-00000408-00000703 i have been on the series of the kingdom
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00003-00000704-00000966 of god the kingdom mysteries
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00004-00000967-00001215 and in part one i was talking about what
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00005-00001216-00001391 is the kingdom of god
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00006-00001392-00001743 so this is part two and in part one
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00007-00001744-00002134 i was mentioning romans 14 17
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00008-00002135-00002326 and for the kingdom of god is not a
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00009-00002327-00002518 matter of eating and drinking
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00010-00002519-00002767 but of righteousness and peace and joy
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00011-00002768-00002950 in the holy spirit
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00012-00002951-00003142 if you like to know more about it you
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00013-00003143-00003383 can listen to part one
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00014-00003384-00003727 but today i will continue on this topic
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00015-00003728-00004047 and god's kingdom will stand forever
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00016-00004047-00004335 let's just delve into that right now
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00017-00004336-00004399 daniel
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00018-00004400-00004806 2 44 says and in the days of these final
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00019-00004807-00004838 ten
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00020-00004839-00005143 kings shall the god of heaven set up a
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00021-00005144-00005222 kingdom
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00022-00005223-00005518 which shall never be destroyed
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00023-00005519-00005654 hallelujah
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00024-00005655-00006015 nor shall its sovereignty be left to
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00025-00006016-00006159 another people
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00026-00006160-00006463 but it shall break and crush
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00027-00006464-00006767 and consume all these kingdoms and it
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00028-00006768-00006814 shall
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00029-00006815-00007151 stand forever now this is very important
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00030-00007152-00007398 we're talking about god's kingdom right
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00031-00007400-00007478 here
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00032-00007479-00007823 and that that is a sovereign kingdom
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00033-00007823-00008103 and it will be left to and not it will
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00034-00008104-00008207 not shall
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00035-00008208-00008542 and nor shall its sovereignty be left
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00036-00008543-00008903 to another people it's god's
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00037-00008904-00009239 sovereign kingdom so this is something
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00038-00009240-00009367 to really delve
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00039-00009368-00009751 into it god's kingdom will stand forever
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00040-00009752-00010063 and will crush all other kingdoms
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00041-00010064-00010319 stop and think about that in the big
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00042-00010320-00010442 book of daniel
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00043-00010443-00010759 nebuchadnezzar had a dream one night
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00044-00010760-00011063 he was very agitated by the stream
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00045-00011064-00011414 and he called the magicians the diviners
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00046-00011415-00011663 and the soothsayers to tell him his
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00047-00011664-00011863 dream and to interpret it
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00048-00011864-00012167 you know he had all these magicians
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00049-00012168-00012503 diviners and sayers that were well
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00050-00012504-00012807 trained and so he called on them
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00051-00012808-00013063 but of course they could not do it they
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00052-00013063-00013183 could not in
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00053-00013184-00013494 they could not interpret it so the king
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00054-00013495-00013647 was very angry and
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00055-00013647-00013958 threatened to kill all the wise men
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00056-00013959-00014255 including daniel but daniel asked the
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00057-00014256-00014311 king
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00058-00014312-00014599 to set a date and give him time and he
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00059-00014600-00014735 would show the king
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00060-00014736-00015063 the interpretation daniel asked his
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00061-00015063-00015303 company his companion okay but
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00062-00015304-00015622 daniel asked the king to set a date and
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00063-00015623-00015766 give him time
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00064-00015768-00015943 and he would show the king the
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00065-00015944-00016111 interpretation
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00066-00016112-00016494 okay daniel was very wise
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00067-00016495-00016727 and he was well trained by the holy
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00068-00016728-00016807 spirit
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00069-00016808-00017094 he was well trained by god and he was
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00070-00017095-00017135 put
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00071-00017136-00017422 in this place for times such as this
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00072-00017423-00017471 when he
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00073-00017472-00017783 was alive and god gave him many
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00074-00017784-00018094 insight and he gave him dreams and he
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00075-00018095-00018367 gave him the interpretation of dreams
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00076-00018368-00018711 so here he is he is coming before
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00077-00018712-00019063 nebuchadnezzar that mighty earthly king
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00078-00019064-00019175 at that
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00079-00019176-00019503 in that time and he spoke to him and he
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00080-00019504-00019543 said
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00081-00019544-00019847 i will ask the lord i will ask
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00082-00019848-00020127 my god and he was certain that he will
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00083-00020128-00020343 get the interpretation
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00084-00020344-00020655 so here he is god god
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00085-00020656-00020975 gave daniel even the courage he was a
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00086-00020976-00021030 very
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00087-00021031-00021391 courageous man of god and again he was
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00088-00021392-00021639 anointed for that time
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00089-00021640-00021943 so he came before the king
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00090-00021944-00022222 but daniel asked the king to set a tape
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00091-00022223-00022343 and a time
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00092-00022344-00022678 so he even gave him and said listen set
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00093-00022679-00022871 a date and a time
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00094-00022872-00023207 so that is the time that i will use
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00095-00023208-00023478 to get the answer from god and again it
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00096-00023479-00023671 goes back to his god
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00097-00023672-00023927 you know then it doesn't say i'm the one
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00098-00023928-00023999 who's going to
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00099-00024000-00024319 interpret but he said says talks about
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00100-00024320-00024622 god his god will interpret it
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00101-00024623-00024847 so daniel asked his companions to
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00102-00024848-00024942 request
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00103-00024943-00025271 mercy of god the god of
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00104-00025272-00025591 heaven concerning the secret because it
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00105-00025592-00025734 was a secret
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00106-00025735-00026022 and there's mysteries it was a mystery
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00107-00026023-00026102 and so he
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00108-00026104-00026302 came before the lord and he asked his
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00109-00026304-00026511 companions to also pray
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00110-00026512-00026855 and to ask for mercy and lately i have
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00111-00026856-00026895 done
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00112-00026895-00027167 so much the lord have put this mercy on
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00113-00027168-00027231 me
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00114-00027232-00027455 that we need to walk in mercy and that
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00115-00027456-00027583 he is the god of
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00116-00027583-00027887 mercy and you know the mercy there is so
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00117-00027888-00028007 much that is
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00118-00028008-00028327 it's in me right now about mercy
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00119-00028327-00028607 so i will delve into that as well but
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00120-00028608-00028711 not today
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00121-00028712-00028983 but that just kind of came up so the
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00122-00028983-00029223 secret was revealed to daniel in a
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00123-00029224-00029462 vision of the night
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00124-00029463-00029767 all wisdom and might belongs to our god
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00125-00029768-00030102 he reveals the deep and secret things
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00126-00030103-00030479 he reveals the mysteries of his kingdom
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00127-00030480-00030807 to whomsoever he wants so daniel was
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00128-00030808-00031127 able to explain the great image to king
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00129-00031127-00031574 saw as outlined in daniel 2 28
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00130-00031575-00031951 and also 31-45
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00131-00031952-00032158 and i'm going to take this time right
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00132-00032160-00032383 now to read it to you
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00133-00032383-00032646 however there is a god in heaven who
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00134-00032647-00032718 reveals
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00135-00032719-00032995 mysteries and he has made known to king
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00136-00032996-00033135 nebuchadnezzar
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00137-00033136-00033415 what will take place in the latter days
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00138-00033416-00033639 this was your dream and the visions
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00139-00033640-00033951 in your mind while on your bed you
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00140-00033952-00034279 o king were looking and behold there was
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00141-00034280-00034407 a single
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00142-00034408-00034751 great statue and that statue which was
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00143-00034752-00034807 large
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00144-00034808-00035111 and of extraordinary splendor
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00145-00035112-00035367 was standing in front of you and its
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00146-00035368-00035462 appearance
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00147-00035463-00035839 was awesome the head of that statue was
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00148-00035840-00036015 made of fine gold
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00149-00036016-00036318 its breasts and its arms of silver
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00150-00036319-00036655 its belly and its thighs of bronze
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00151-00036656-00036983 its legs of iron its feet
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00152-00036984-00037302 partly of iron and partly of clay
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00153-00037303-00037615 you continued looking until a stone was
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00154-00037616-00037959 cut out without hands and it struck the
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00155-00037960-00038127 statue on its feet
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00156-00038128-00038518 of iron and clay and crushed them
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00157-00038519-00038807 then the iron the clay the bronze the
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00158-00038808-00038990 silver and the gold
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00159-00038991-00039283 were crushed all at the same time and
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00160-00039284-00039446 became like
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00161-00039447-00039799 chaff from the summer
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00162-00039800-00040111 thrashing floors and the wind carried
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00163-00040112-00040279 them away so that not a
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00164-00040280-00040599 trace of them was found but the stone
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00165-00040600-00040902 that struck the statue became a great
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00166-00040903-00041039 mountain and filled
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00167-00041040-00041399 the whole earth this was the train dream
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00168-00041400-00041655 now we shall tell its interpretation
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00169-00041656-00041790 before the king
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00170-00041791-00042111 you o king are the head of gold
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00171-00042112-00042399 and after you there will arise another
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00172-00042400-00042455 kingdom
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00173-00042456-00042743 inferior to you then another third
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00174-00042744-00042902 kingdom of prance
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00175-00042903-00043223 and it and then there will be a fourth
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00176-00043224-00043318 kingdom
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00177-00043319-00043639 as strong as iron inasmuch as
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00178-00043640-00044023 iron crushes and shatters all things
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00179-00044024-00044311 so like iron that breaks in pieces it
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00180-00044312-00044423 will crush
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00181-00044424-00044743 and break all these in pieces and in
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00182-00044744-00044790 that
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00183-00044791-00045151 you saw the feet and toes partly of
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00184-00045152-00045271 potter's clay
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00185-00045272-00045639 and partly of iron it will be divided
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00186-00045640-00045951 kingdom but it will have in it
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00187-00045952-00046295 the toughness of iron and as much as you
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00188-00046296-00046462 saw the iron mixed with
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00189-00046463-00046871 common clay and in that you saw the iron
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00190-00046872-00047095 mixed with common clay
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00191-00047096-00047343 they will combine with one another in
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00192-00047344-00047430 the seed of
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00193-00047431-00047735 man but they will not adhere to one
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00194-00047736-00047839 another
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00195-00047840-00048151 even as ira does not combine combined
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00196-00048152-00048311 with pottery
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00197-00048312-00048558 and in the days of those kings the god
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00198-00048559-00048662 of heaven
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00199-00048663-00048927 will set up a kingdom which will never
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00200-00048928-00049071 be destroyed
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00201-00049072-00049374 and that kingdom will not be left for
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00202-00049375-00049735 another people it will crush and put an
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00203-00049736-00050095 end to all these kingdoms but it will
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00204-00050096-00050174 itself
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00205-00050175-00050551 endure forever inasmuch as you saw that
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00206-00050552-00050646 a stone
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00207-00050647-00050918 was cut out of the mountain without
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00208-00050919-00051015 hands
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00209-00051016-00051350 and that it crushed the iron the bronze
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00210-00051351-00051702 the clay the silver and the gold
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00211-00051703-00052023 the great god has made known to the king
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00212-00052024-00052326 what will take place in the future so
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00213-00052327-00052463 the dream is true
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00214-00052464-00052847 and its interpretation is trustworthy
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00215-00052848-00053135 okay so daniel's interpretation of the
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00216-00053136-00053215 dream
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00217-00053216-00053559 depicted the four kingdoms and they were
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00218-00053560-00054087 media persia greece the roman empire
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00219-00054088-00054415 then the holy roman empire which was
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00220-00054416-00054719 represented by feet of iron and clay
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00221-00054720-00055063 because it was a mixture of rome iron
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00222-00055064-00055166 and the church
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00223-00055167-00055463 clay these kingdoms are man-made
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00224-00055464-00055591 therefore it is seen
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00225-00055591-00055935 as a statue of a man in this chapter a
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00226-00055936-00056047 certain stone
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00227-00056048-00056342 is mentioned which was cut out without
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00228-00056344-00056430 hands
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00229-00056432-00056719 and it struck the statue on its feet of
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00230-00056720-00056887 iron and clay
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00231-00056888-00057191 and crushed them this stone was cut
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00232-00057191-00057479 out without human hands and it
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00233-00057479-00057566 represents
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00234-00057567-00057950 jesus christ the stone that smote the
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00235-00057951-00058207 image became a great mountain
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00236-00058208-00058503 of rock and filled the whole earth which
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00237-00058504-00058535 is
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00238-00058536-00058879 jesus christ and his bride representing
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00239-00058879-00059103 the kingdom of god
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00240-00059104-00059415 this speaks of his authority and
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00241-00059416-00059487 dominion
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00242-00059488-00059903 growing until it fills the entire world
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00243-00059904-00060166 the kingdom of god is established by his
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00244-00060167-00060271 spirit
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00245-00060272-00060599 not by might not by power but by my
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00246-00060600-00060830 spirit says the lord of hosts
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00247-00060832-00061135 and that is in zechariah 4
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00248-00061136-00061559 6. in first peter 2 3 and 8
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00249-00061560-00061854 we are asked to come to the living stone
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00250-00061855-00061894 which
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00251-00061895-00062247 man tried and threw away but is chosen
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00252-00062248-00062535 and precious in god's sight it is a
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00253-00062536-00062619 special
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00254-00062620-00062926 awe-inspiring realization that we are
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00255-00062927-00062966 like
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00256-00062967-00063287 living stones and are being built into a
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00257-00063288-00063438 spiritual house
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00258-00063439-00063791 and jesus is the cornerstone hallelujah
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00259-00063791-00064071 so this is part of what is the kingdom
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00260-00064072-00064166 of god
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00261-00064167-00064471 and i would like for you to to really
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00262-00064472-00064726 minister to other people but first
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00263-00064727-00064894 minister to the lord
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00264-00064895-00065206 and read these scriptures and ask for
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00265-00065207-00065503 revelation knowledge in your life that
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00266-00065504-00065735 you can release the kingdom wherever you
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00267-00065736-00065791 go
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00268-00065792-00066023 because you have kingdom knowledge and
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00269-00066024-00066111 you're in this
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00270-00066112-00066431 understand in a greater measure what is
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00271-00066432-00066575 the kingdom of god
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00272-00066576-00066806 and i'll leave you with that because god
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00273-00066807-00066950 is amazing
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00274-00066951-00067303 things in your life and he is giving us
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00275-00067304-00067623 more ammunition so to speak because we
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00276-00067624-00067687 know
+nXnCiwoR_Fy-00277-00067688-00068280 what the kingdom of god is god bless
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00000-00000043-00000316 vastu Shastra Vasto sastra is a
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00001-00000317-00000548 traditional Hindu system of architecture
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00002-00000549-00000808 which literally translates to science of
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00003-00000809-00001064 architecture these are texts found on
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00004-00001065-00001256 the Indian subcontinent that described
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00005-00001257-00001504 principles of design layout measurements
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00006-00001505-00001735 ground preparation space arrangement and
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00007-00001736-00002021 spatial geometry vaster Shastras
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00008-00002022-00002216 incorporate traditional Hindu and in
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00009-00002217-00002465 some cases Buddhist beliefs the designs
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00010-00002466-00002654 are intended to integrate architecture
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00011-00002655-00002849 with nature the relative functions of
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00012-00002850-00003010 various parts of the structure and
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00013-00003011-00003217 ancient beliefs utilizing geometric
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00014-00003218-00003467 patterns Yantra symmetry and directional
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00015-00003468-00003653 alignments vas-tu Shastra are the
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00016-00003654-00003869 textual part of VAS to Vidya the latter
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00017-00003870-00004013 being the broader knowledge about
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00018-00004014-00004202 architecture and design theories from
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00019-00004203-00004486 ancient India vast to Vidya knowledge is
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00020-00004487-00004715 a collection of ideas and concepts with
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00021-00004716-00004852 or without the support of layout
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00022-00004853-00005156 diagrams that are not rigid rather these
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00023-00005157-00005366 ideas and concepts are models for the
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00024-00005367-00005585 organization of space and form within a
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00025-00005586-00005731 building or collection of buildings
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00026-00005732-00005936 based on their functions in relation to
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00027-00005937-00006127 each other their usage into the overall
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00028-00006128-00006416 fabric of the Basco ancient vastu
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00029-00006417-00006623 Shastra principles include those for the
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00030-00006623-00006853 design of Mandir Hindu temples and the
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00031-00006854-00007039 principles for the design and layout of
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00032-00007040-00007301 houses towns cities gardens roads
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00033-00007302-00007883 waterworks shops and other public areas
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00034-00007884-00008421 topic terminology
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00035-00008422-00008700 the Sanskrit word vastu means a dwelling
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00036-00008701-00008898 or house with a corresponding plot of
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00037-00008899-00009288 land the VRD DHI vastu takes the meaning
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00038-00009289-00009513 of the site or foundation of a house
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00039-00009514-00009809 site ground building or dwelling place
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00040-00009810-00010203 habitation homestead house the
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00041-00010204-00010470 underlying root is vast to dwell live
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00042-00010471-00010848 stay reside the term Sjostrom a loosely
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00043-00010849-00011231 be translated as doctrine teaching
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00044-00011232-00011477 vaster sastras literally science of
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00045-00011478-00011690 dwelling our ancient sanskrit manuals of
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00046-00011691-00011972 architecture these contain vast avidya
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00047-00011973-00012441 literally knowledge of dwelling
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00048-00012442-00012952 topic history
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00049-00012953-00013211 proposals tracing potential links of the
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00050-00013212-00013391 principles of composition in vastu
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00051-00013391-00013637 Shastra in the Indus Valley Civilisation
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00052-00013638-00013832 have been made but Kapila vaccean is
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00053-00013833-00014024 reluctant to speculate on such links
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00054-00014025-00014204 given the indus valley script remains
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00055-00014205-00014488 undeciphered according to Chakrabarti
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00056-00014490-00014708 vas-tu vidya as his old the vedic period
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00057-00014709-00014922 and linked to the ritual architecture
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00058-00014923-00015179 according to michael w meister the
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00059-00015180-00015394 atharvaveda contains verses with mystic
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00060-00015395-00015611 cosmogony which provide a paradigm for
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00061-00015612-00015761 cosmic planning but they did not
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00062-00015762-00015971 represent architecture nor a developed
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00063-00015972-00016235 practice Vera hammer here is briquette
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00064-00016236-00016454 samhita dated to the 6th century CE e
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00065-00016455-00016715 States Meister is the first known Indian
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00066-00016716-00016937 text that describes something like a
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00067-00016938-00017122 vast up eurosam and Allah too planned
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00068-00017123-00017450 cities and buildings the emergence of
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00069-00017451-00017675 vast to Vidya as a specialized field of
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00070-00017676-00017858 science is speculated to have occurred
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00071-00017859-00018062 significantly before the first century
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00072-00018063-00018413 CE e
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00073-00018414-00018927 topic description
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00074-00018928-00019188 there exists many vaster sastras on the
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00075-00019189-00019430 art of building houses temples towns and
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00076-00019431-00019734 cities one such vast do sastra is by
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00077-00019735-00019953 thakura Farrow describing where and how
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00078-00019954-00020244 temples should be built by 6th century
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00079-00020245-00020490 AD sanskrit manuals for constructing
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00080-00020491-00020697 palatial temples were in circulation in
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00081-00020698-00021000 india vaster sastra manuals included
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00082-00021001-00021192 chapters on home construction Town
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00083-00021193-00021375 Planning and how efficient villages
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00084-00021376-00021585 towns and kingdoms integrated temples
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00085-00021586-00021780 water bodies and gardens within them to
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00086-00021781-00022055 achieve harmony with nature while it is
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00087-00022056-00022266 unclear States Barnett as to whether
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00088-00022267-00022461 these temple and town planning texts
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00089-00022462-00022659 were theoretical studies and if or when
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00090-00022660-00022812 they were properly implemented in
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00091-00022813-00023025 practice the manuals suggest that town
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00092-00023026-00023178 planning and hindu temples were
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00093-00023179-00023388 conceived as ideals of art an integral
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00094-00023389-00023610 part of hindu social and spiritual life
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00095-00023611-00023855 the shilpa picasa of Odisha authored by
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00096-00023856-00024069 Rama Chandra Baraka College Aras
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00097-00024070-00024312 sometime in 9th or 10th century CE II is
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00098-00024313-00024615 another vast do sastra shilpa picasa
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00099-00024616-00024840 describes the geometric principles in
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00100-00024841-00025041 every aspect of the temple and symbolism
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00101-00025042-00025287 such as sixteen emotions of human beings
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00102-00025288-00025458 carved as sixteen types of female
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00103-00025459-00025767 figures these styles were perfected in
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00104-00025768-00025944 hindu temples prevalent in eastern
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00105-00025945-00026220 states of india other ancient texts
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00106-00026220-00026388 found expand these architectural
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00107-00026389-00026589 principles suggesting that different
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00108-00026589-00026799 parts of India developed invented and
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00109-00026800-00027045 added their own interpretations for
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00110-00027045-00027252 example in Saurashtra tradition of
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00111-00027252-00027450 temple building found in western states
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00112-00027451-00027681 of india the feminine form expressions
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00113-00027682-00027864 and emotions are depicted in thirty two
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00114-00027864-00028161 types of natasha st RI compared to 16
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00115-00028162-00028479 types described in shilpa picasa shilpa
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00116-00028480-00028698 picasa provides brief introduction to
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00117-00028699-00028923 twelve types of hindu temples other
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00118-00028924-00029199 texts such as Pankey otra persona Prasad
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00119-00029200-00029433 Anna compiled by daniel Smith in Shilpa
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00120-00029433-00029661 ratnakara compiled by Narmada Sankara
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00121-00029662-00029874 provide a more extensive list of hindu
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00122-00029875-00030201 tempel types ancient sanskrit manuals
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00123-00030202-00030389 for temple construction discovered in
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00124-00030391-00030608 rajasthan in northwestern region of
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00125-00030610-00030831 india include Sutra Dharam and andhe's
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00126-00030832-00031056 prasadam and anna literally manual for
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00127-00031057-00031218 planning and building a temple with
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00128-00031219-00031479 chapters on town building manis era
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00129-00031480-00031698 Shilpa and Maya Mata texts of South
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00130-00031699-00031887 Indian origin estimated to be in
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00131-00031888-00032165 circulation by 5th to 7th century AD is
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00132-00032166-00032315 a guidebook on South Indy
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00133-00032316-00032598 and vaster design and construction Ison
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00134-00032599-00032792 s of a guru deva pati as another
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00135-00032793-00032955 sanskrit text from the 9th century
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00136-00032956-00033180 describing the art of building in india
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00137-00033181-00033446 in south and central india in north
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00138-00033447-00033492 india
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00139-00033493-00033708 briquettes Amida by vera Hema Hira as
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00140-00033709-00033942 the widely cited ancient Sanskrit manual
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00141-00033943-00034158 from 6th century describing the design
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00142-00034159-00034355 and construction of negara style of
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00143-00034356-00034554 Hindu temples these ancient vaster
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00144-00034555-00034785 sastras often discuss and describe the
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00145-00034786-00034998 principles of Hindu temple design but do
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00146-00034999-00035177 not limit themselves to the design of a
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00147-00035178-00035451 Hindu temple they describe the temple as
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00148-00035452-00035664 a holistic part of its community and lay
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00149-00035665-00035882 out various principles in a diversity of
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00150-00035883-00036098 alternate designs for home village and
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00151-00036099-00036261 City layout along with the temple
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00152-00036262-00036764 gardens water bodies in nature
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00153-00036765-00037380 topic mandala types and properties
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00154-00037381-00037637 the central area in all mandala is the
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00155-00037638-00037884 Brahmas thana mandala circle
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00156-00037885-00038220 circumference or completion is a
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00157-00038221-00038481 concentric diagram having spiritual and
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00158-00038482-00038700 ritual significance in both Hinduism and
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00159-00038701-00039003 Buddhism the space occupied by it varies
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00160-00039004-00039237 in different mandala in pita nine and
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00161-00039238-00039477 oopah pitha twenty-five it occupies one
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00162-00039478-00039768 square module in maha pita sixteen you
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00163-00039769-00040125 grab petha 36 and Manduca 64 four square
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00164-00040126-00040377 modules and in st. handle a 49 and
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00165-00040378-00040764 parama sa'iqah 81 9 square modules the
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00166-00040765-00040989 pita has an amplified Prithvi mandala in
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00167-00040990-00041172 which according to some texts the
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00168-00041173-00041451 central space is occupied by earth the
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00169-00041452-00041643 st. handle a mandala is used in a
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00170-00041644-00041838 concentric manner the most important
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00171-00041839-00042060 mandala as the Manduca Chandi de mandala
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00172-00042061-00042324 of 64 squares and the parama Sayaka
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00173-00042325-00042618 mandala of 81 squares the normal
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00174-00042619-00042831 position of the vas-tu Purusha head in
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00175-00042832-00043038 the northeast legs in the southwest is
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00176-00043039-00043274 as depicted in the parama Sayaka mandala
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00177-00043275-00043536 however in the Manduca mandala the
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00178-00043537-00043737 vas-tu Purusha is depicted with the head
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00179-00043738-00043992 facing east in the feet facing west it
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00180-00043993-00044250 is believed that every piece of a land
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00181-00044251-00044445 or a building has a soul of its own and
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00182-00044446-00044664 that soul is known as vaster Purusha a
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00183-00044665-00044868 site of any shape can be divided using
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00184-00044869-00045120 the pad of vinyasa sites are known by
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00185-00045121-00045324 the number of squares they range from
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00186-00045325-00045806 one by one to 32 by 32 1024 square sites
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00187-00045807-00046011 examples of mandalas with the
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00188-00046012-00046246 corresponding names of sites include
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00189-00046247-00046530 sakala one square corresponds to a
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00190-00046531-00046884 kepada single divided site Vishakha
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00191-00046885-00047205 four squares corresponds to DWI pada two
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00192-00047206-00047508 divided site pita nine squares
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00193-00047509-00047757 corresponds to try pada three divided
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00194-00047758-00048168 site maha pita 16 squares corresponds to
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00195-00048169-00048492 cherish pada four divided site oopah
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00196-00048493-00048783 Peetha 25 squares corresponds to poncho
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00197-00048784-00049107 pada five divided site you replica
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00198-00049108-00049362 thirty six squares corresponds to schlep
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00199-00049363-00049734 a de six divided site st. hand ela forty
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00200-00049735-00049977 nine squares corresponds to Sapta pada
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00201-00049978-00050402 seven divided site Manduca Chandi de 64
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00202-00050403-00050631 square corresponds to Ashta pada eight
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00203-00050632-00050765 divided site
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00204-00050766-00051092 para moussaka 81 squares corresponds to
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00205-00051093-00051536 Nevada 9 divided site asana 100 squares
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00206-00051537-00051862 corresponds to dasa pada 10 divided site
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00207-00051863-00052271 beador mahasin 196 squares corresponds
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00208-00052272-00052844 to choda pada 14 divided sites
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00209-00052845-00053457 topic modern adaptations in usage
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00210-00053458-00053719 vastus Astra represents a body of
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00211-00053720-00053916 ancient concepts and knowledge to many
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00212-00053917-00054136 modern architects a guideline but not a
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00213-00054137-00054429 rigid code the square grid mandala is
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00214-00054430-00054654 viewed as a model of organization not as
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00215-00054655-00054954 a ground plan the ancient vastu sastra
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00216-00054955-00055179 texts describe functional relations and
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00217-00055180-00055392 adaptable alternate layouts for various
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00218-00055394-00055612 rooms or buildings and utilities but do
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00219-00055613-00055762 not mandate a set compulsory
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00220-00055763-00056074 architecture sach Devin Tillotson state
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00221-00056075-00056251 that the mandala is a guideline and
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00222-00056252-00056466 employing the mandala concept of asta
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00223-00056467-00056644 sastra does not mean every room or
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00224-00056645-00056914 building has to be square the basic
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00225-00056915-00057115 theme is around core elements of central
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00226-00057116-00057330 space peripheral zones direction with
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00227-00057332-00057502 respect to sunlight and relative
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00228-00057503-00057697 functions of the spaces the pink city
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00229-00057698-00057942 Jaipur in Rajasthan was master planned
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00230-00057944-00058291 by Rajput kings icing and built by 1727
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00231-00058291-00058336 seee
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00232-00058337-00058558 in part around vastus Shilpa sastra
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00233-00058559-00058837 principles similarly modern Arab
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00234-00058838-00059016 projects such as the architect Charles
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00235-00059017-00059272 Korea's design gandhi's Marek sangra
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00236-00059273-00059491 halia in Ahmedabad Madan Bhavan in
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00237-00059491-00059766 Bhopal and Jawahar kala Kendra in Jaipur
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00238-00059767-00060010 adapt and apply concepts from the Vasto
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00239-00060011-00060244 Shastra Vidya in the design of
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00240-00060245-00060415 Chandigarh City liqueur Busia
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00241-00060416-00060610 incorporated modern architecture
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00242-00060611-00060796 theories with those of aster Shastra
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00243-00060797-00061012 during the colonial rule period of India
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00244-00061013-00061201 Town Planning officials of the British
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00245-00061202-00061444 Raj did not consider Vasu Vidya but
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00246-00061445-00061648 largely grafted Islamic mughal era
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00247-00061649-00061866 motifs and designs such as domes and
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00248-00061867-00062047 arches unto Victorian era style
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00249-00062048-00062203 buildings without overall relationship
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00250-00062204-00062512 layout this movement later known as the
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00251-00062513-00062713 indo-saracenic style is found in
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00252-00062714-00062880 chaotically laid out but externally
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00253-00062882-00063049 grande structures in the form of
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00254-00063050-00063262 currently used major railway stations
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00255-00063263-00063484 harbours tax collection buildings and
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00256-00063485-00063688 other colonial offices in South Asia
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00257-00063689-00063928 vast to sastra Vidya was ignored during
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00258-00063929-00064132 colonial era construction for several
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00259-00064133-00064432 reasons these texts were viewed by 19th
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00260-00064433-00064663 and early 20th century architects as
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00261-00064664-00064858 archaic the literature was inaccessible
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00262-00064859-00065095 being in an ancient language not spoken
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00263-00065096-00065257 or read by the architects and the
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00264-00065258-00065437 ancient texts assumed space to be
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00265-00065438-00065731 readily available in contrast public
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00266-00065732-00065950 projects in the colonial era were forced
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00267-00065951-00066157 into crowded spaces and local layout
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00268-00066158-00066337 constraints and the ancient vaster
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00269-00066338-00066511 sastra were viewed with prejudice as
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00270-00066512-00066712 superstitious and rigid about a square
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00271-00066713-00066886 grid or traditional materials of
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00272-00066887-00067150 construction sach dev until it's in
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00273-00067151-00067333 state that these prejudices were flawed
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00274-00067334-00067552 as a scholarly and complete reading of
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00275-00067553-00067744 the vast do sastra literature amply
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00276-00067745-00067945 suggests the architect is free to adapt
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00277-00067946-00068119 the ideas to new materials of
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00278-00068120-00068338 construction local layout constraints
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00279-00068339-00068623 and into a non-square space the design
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00280-00068624-00068836 and completion of a new city of Jaipur
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00281-00068837-00069133 in early 1700s based on vast new sastra
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00282-00069134-00069343 texts well before any colonial Arab
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00283-00069344-00069571 public projects was one of many proofs
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00284-00069572-00069868 other examples include modern public
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00285-00069869-00070105 projects designed by Charles Correa such
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00286-00070106-00070339 as Jawahar kala Kendra in Jaipur and
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00287-00070340-00070615 Gandhi Ashram in Ahmedabad vaster
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00288-00070616-00070819 Shastra remedies have also been applied
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00289-00070820-00071098 by kushti Bansal in 1997 to the
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00290-00071099-00071278 Parliament complex of India when he
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00291-00071279-00071467 contented that the library being built
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00292-00071468-00071659 next to the building is responsible for
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00293-00071660-00071827 political instability in the country
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00294-00071828-00072073 german architect klaus-peter gassed
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00295-00072074-00072271 states that the principles of vastus
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00296-00072272-00072460 Astra's is witnessing a major revival
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00297-00072461-00072655 and wide usage in the planning and
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00298-00072656-00072886 design of individual homes residential
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00299-00072887-00073053 complexes commercial and industrial
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00300-00073054-00073330 campuses and major public projects in
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00301-00073331-00073507 India along with the use of ancient
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00302-00073508-00073720 iconography and mythological artwork
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00303-00073721-00073906 incorporated into the vast to Vidya
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00304-00073907-00074255 architectures
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00305-00074256-00074816 topic vas-tu in superstition
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00306-00074817-00075068 the use of vaster Shastra and vas new
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00307-00075069-00075272 consultants in modern home and public
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00308-00075273-00075518 projects as controversial some
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00309-00075519-00075716 architects particularly during India's
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00310-00075717-00075929 colonial era considered it arcane and
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00311-00075930-00076225 superstitious other architects state
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00312-00076226-00076418 that critics have not read the texts and
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00313-00076419-00076616 that most of the text is about flexible
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00314-00076617-00076841 design guidelines for space sunlight
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00315-00076842-00077060 flow and function vastus Shastra is
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00316-00077061-00077222 considered as pseudoscience by
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00317-00077223-00077407 rationalists like Narendra nyuk of
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00318-00077408-00077579 Federation of Indian rationalist
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00319-00077580-00077831 associations scientist and astronomer
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00320-00077832-00078086 giant Marla Carr considers vastus
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00321-00078087-00078296 Shastra as pseudoscience and writes that
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00322-00078297-00078515 Vasu does not have any logical
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00323-00078516-00078785 connection to the environment one of the
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00324-00078786-00079016 examples cited by narlikar arguing the
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00325-00079017-00079196 absence of logical connection as the
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00326-00079197-00079573 vaster rule Seitz shaped like a triangle
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00327-00079574-00079971 will lead to government harassment
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00328-00079972-00080227 parallelogram can lead to quarrels in
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00329-00080228-00080563 the family narlikar notes that sometimes
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00330-00080564-00080752 the building plans are changed and what
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00331-00080753-00080938 has already been built as demolished to
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00332-00080939-00081214 accommodate for vaster rules regarding
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00333-00081215-00081460 superstitious beliefs in Vasto science
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00334-00081461-00081691 writer mirin and asides the case of NT
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00335-00081692-00081919 Rama Rao the ex Chief Minister of Andhra
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00336-00081920-00082120 Pradesh who sought the help of vast new
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00337-00082121-00082317 consultants for his political problems
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00338-00082318-00082618 Rama Rao was advised that his problems
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00339-00082619-00082759 would be solved if he entered his office
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00340-00082760-00083071 from an east-facing date accordingly a
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00341-00083072-00083263 slum on the east facing side of his
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00342-00083264-00083446 office was ordered to be demolished to
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00343-00083447-00083689 make way for his car's entrance the
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00344-00083690-00083866 knowledge of VAS new consultants is
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00345-00083867-00084094 questioned by Pramod Kumar's citation
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00346-00084095-00084343 required ask the vastu folks if they
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00347-00084344-00084510 know civil engineering or architecture
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00348-00084511-00084778 or the local government rules on
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00349-00084779-00084994 construction or minimum standards of
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00350-00084995-00085186 construction to advise people on
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00351-00085187-00085462 buildings they will get into a barrage
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00352-00085463-00085912 of ancient texts in science that smack
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00353-00085913-00086194 of the pseudoscience of astrology ask
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00354-00086195-00086341 them where they were before the
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00355-00086342-00086530 construction boom and if they will go to
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00356-00086531-00086773 slum tenements to advise people or
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00357-00086774-00087085 advise on low cost community housing you
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00358-00087086-00087542 draw a blank
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00359-00087543-00088192 topic Sanskrit treatises on architecture
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00360-00088193-00088407 of the numerous Sanskrit treatises
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00361-00088408-00088563 mentioned in ancient Indian literature
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00362-00088564-00088791 some have been translated in English
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00363-00088792-00089107 many agamas Puranas and Hindu scriptures
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00364-00089108-00089299 include chapters on architecture of
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00365-00089300-00089538 temples homes villages towns
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00366-00089539-00089794 fortifications streets shop layout
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00367-00089795-00090046 public Wells public bathing public halls
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00368-00090047-00090274 gardens riverfronts among other things
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00369-00090275-00090559 in some cases the manuscripts are
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00370-00090560-00090754 partially lost some are available only
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00371-00090755-00090979 in Tibetan Nepalese or South Indian
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00372-00090980-00091168 languages while in others original
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00373-00091169-00091363 Sanskrit manuscripts are available in
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00374-00091364-00091632 different parts of India some treatises
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00375-00091633-00091867 or books with chapters on vastu Shastra
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00376-00091868-00092190 include
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00377-00092191-00092771 topic C also
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00378-00092772-00093200 or in Mullica Durham Fung Shui can
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00379-00093201-00093418 appear Shankaran Namboothiri pet
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00380-00093419-00093788 Maharishi vastu architecture Shilpa
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00381-00093789-00094312 Shastras Dajjal moly
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00382-00094313-00094873 topic references
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00383-00094874-00095394 topic further reading
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00384-00095395-00095866 Acharya PK 1946 an encyclopedia of Hindu
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00385-00095867-00096106 architecture Oxford University Press
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00386-00096107-00096252 terminology of ancient architecture
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00387-00096253-00096691 acharya PK 1946 bibliography of ancient
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00388-00096692-00096895 sanskrit treatises on architecture and
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00389-00096896-00097096 arts in an encyclopedia of Hindu
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00390-00097097-00097171 architecture
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00391-00097172-00097624 Oxford University Press pages 615 to 659
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00392-00097625-00098023 be be done 1925 Town Planning in ancient
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00393-00098024-00098335 India at Google Books IV vrf 2000
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00394-00098336-00098554 Journal of International Conference vast
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00395-00098555-00098842 panorama 2000 main theme the study of
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00396-00098843-00099067 energetic dimension of man and behavior
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00397-00099068-00099403 of environment IV vrf 2004 Journal of
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00398-00099404-00099624 International Conference vast panorama
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00399-00099625-00099973 2004 IV vrf 2008 Journal of
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00400-00099974-00100191 International Conference vast panorama
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00401-00100192-00100486 2008 main theme save mother earth and
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00402-00100487-00100783 life a vast new mission IV vrf 2012
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00403-00100784-00101014 journal of international conference vast
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00404-00101015-00101287 - panorama 2012 main theme vas new
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00405-00101288-00101491 dynamics for global well-being V
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00406-00101492-00101737 Chakraborty Indian architectural theory
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00407-00101738-00101974 contemporary uses of vas-tu vidya at
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00408-00101975-00102241 google books aria Rohit vasta the Indian
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00409-00102242-00102439 art of placement design and decorate
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00410-00102440-00102631 homes to reflect eternal spiritual
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00411-00102632-00102838 principles inner traditions bear in
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00412-00102839-00103168 company 2000 ISBN Oh eight nine - eight
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00413-00103169-00103489 one eight eight five nine important
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00414-00103490-00103719 concepts of Vasthu Shastri a traditional
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00415-00103720-00103969 Indian architecture vastu transcendental
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00416-00103970-00104157 home design in harmony with nature
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00417-00104158-00104494 Shari Silverman Prabhu Bala Gopal TS &
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00418-00104495-00104764 AQ than a eighth textbook of aster vidya
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00419-00104765-00104920 vas - video produced annum
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00420-00104921-00105309 Cory Code new edition 2011 Prabhu Bala
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00421-00105310-00105673 Gopal TS and aq than a design in vaster
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00422-00105674-00105901 vidya vaster video produced annum Kazuko
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00423-00105902-00106236 Prabhu Bala Gopal TS vast idea darshanam
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00424-00106238-00106471 Malayalam master Vidya produced annum
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00425-00106472-00106855 quarry code Prabhu Bala Gopal TS and a
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00426-00106856-00107104 cute and a man a celiac and Rika and
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00427-00107105-00107308 engineering commentary master video
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00428-00107308-00107530 produced annum Cory Code new edition
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00429-00107531-00107920 2011 vastus Shilpa kosha encyclopedia of
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00430-00107921-00108196 hindu temple architecture and vast Usk
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00431-00108197-00108370 Ramachandra Rao Delhi
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00432-00108371-00108628 divine books Lala Murari Lal chharia
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00433-00108629-00108769 oriental series
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00434-00108770-00109081 ISBN nine seven eight nine three eight
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00435-00109082-00109386 one two one eight five one eight set dn
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00436-00109388-00109653 Shukla vaster sastra Hindu science of
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00437-00109654-00109843 architecture munch Ihram manorial
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00438-00109844-00110218 publishers 1993 ISBN nine seven eight
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00439-00110219-00110466 eight one two one five zero six one one
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00440-00110467-00110883 three BB Puri applied vastus Ostrava
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00441-00110884-00111075 bhavam in modern architecture vast
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00442-00111076-00111477 dugong publication 1997 ISBN nine seven
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00443-00111478-00111748 eight eight one 900 six one four one
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00444-00111749-00112062 four the booty Chakrabarti indian
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00445-00112063-00112294 architectural theory contemporary uses
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00446-00112295-00112756 of vast to video outlet 1998 ISBN 978 Oh
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00447-00112757-00113202 700 seven one one one three Oh dr. Pugh
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00448-00113203-00113443 Nietzsche wala lost a passage to fortune
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00449-00113444-00114058 Amazon I n 2015 ISBN 8 1 9 2 9 4 8 2 1 8
+nXDaKT7_wAQ-00450-00114058-00114783 ISBN 978 8 1 9 2 9 4 8 2 1 8
+nay6ew9O6XU-00000-00000007-00000316 the garnishing and book em microsoft
+nay6ew9O6XU-00001-00000317-00000698 office on the time love America licking
+nay6ew9O6XU-00002-00000699-00000998 and book and I lie with it again I have
+nay6ew9O6XU-00003-00000999-00001310 school going to go but we delay go to
+nay6ew9O6XU-00004-00001311-00001634 Lear and my new spot the weekend taller
+nay6ew9O6XU-00005-00001635-00002551 than me click your pee poop bad Shannon
+nay6ew9O6XU-00006-00002552-00002977 LuAnn do a microscope up with some fancy
+nay6ew9O6XU-00007-00002978-00003374 plan have creek Roger Cedeno Elliott
+nay6ew9O6XU-00008-00003375-00003622 come to poke a microsoft office opposite
+nay6ew9O6XU-00009-00003623-00004178 lamb luckily lumen to a Microsoft for
+nay6ew9O6XU-00010-00004179-00004442 boys open seat i'm captain until ago
+nay6ew9O6XU-00011-00004443-00004970 some kind creek quite a bit Nigel became
+nay6ew9O6XU-00012-00004971-00005236 microsoft office opposite pumpkin man
+nay6ew9O6XU-00013-00005237-00005711 dyneema do Supercop component bamboo cam
+nay6ew9O6XU-00014-00005712-00005986 caught an assignee ketchup into a
+nay6ew9O6XU-00015-00005987-00006350 slightly yet kong an optional a pillow
+nay6ew9O6XU-00016-00006351-00006683 crippled kid madman cause I magic trick
+nay6ew9O6XU-00017-00006684-00006945 pony end of the naked mile away Lou
+nay6ew9O6XU-00018-00006947-00007328 Shepherd pan to a menu open to me I have
+nay6ew9O6XU-00019-00007329-00007681 to put 20 and finish matching in
+nay6ew9O6XU-00020-00007683-00008003 southern claw could have been to a baby
+nay6ew9O6XU-00021-00008004-00008366 I happen to be a bath vanity to a hookah
+nay6ew9O6XU-00022-00008367-00008881 microsoft office open Sam TMI hi
+nay6ew9O6XU-00023-00008882-00009221 absolutely logically up in another new
+nay6ew9O6XU-00024-00009222-00009667 pal could I happen quality logo go mad
+nay6ew9O6XU-00025-00009668-00010021 dooney songkong and then I'm have
+nay6ew9O6XU-00026-00010022-00010277 welcome to go boy go high like a bank
+nay6ew9O6XU-00027-00010278-00010703 quicker by God yeah today many years
+nay6ew9O6XU-00028-00010704-00011024 sometimes have to come to my bed good
+nay6ew9O6XU-00029-00011025-00011488 man los am abstechie cake credulity call
+nay6ew9O6XU-00030-00011489-00011878 me babe bella bet bang i have we got
+nay6ew9O6XU-00031-00011879-00012343 picked by the maybe total by i have
+nay6ew9O6XU-00032-00012344-00012691 name a better way to me to a tuber free
+nay6ew9O6XU-00033-00012692-00013132 in a live chicken I have a logo kick do
+nay6ew9O6XU-00034-00013133-00014113 letter yet i am j 3 love you too and I'm
+nay6ew9O6XU-00035-00014113-00014322 ever cheat on Carla and of course
+nay6ew9O6XU-00036-00014324-00014769 imagine kick do lady yet cancel them put
+nay6ew9O6XU-00037-00014771-00015622 Nutella maybe bye ma'am if your name had
+nay6ew9O6XU-00038-00015622-00015874 to honk important to me cuz of Lincoln
+nay6ew9O6XU-00039-00015875-00016495 could hand me babe and to a loophole I
+nay6ew9O6XU-00040-00016496-00016741 eat what I Microsoft Office somebody
+nay6ew9O6XU-00041-00016742-00017086 planted here by hey i have Lil hello
+nay6ew9O6XU-00042-00017087-00017355 michael kuhn hi Tony so customer kick
+nay6ew9O6XU-00043-00017356-00017934 pantang menu tony little poke em p.m. i
+nay6ew9O6XU-00044-00017935-00018244 like to do to ya missin home maybe they
+nay6ew9O6XU-00045-00018245-00018499 were booked on it to an education God
+nay6ew9O6XU-00046-00018500-00018919 some kind quick kappa and a Half
+nay6ew9O6XU-00047-00018920-00019347 that's the dangle it yet maybe now if
+nay6ew9O6XU-00048-00019348-00020068 you get my mighty handle it singing long
+nay6ew9O6XU-00049-00020069-00020703 little bit o
+nay6ew9O6XU-00050-00020704-00021060 smooth remember three tom kha liya click
+nay6ew9O6XU-00051-00021061-00021395 copy google it yet so quick delivery
+nay6ew9O6XU-00052-00021396-00021774 haha pertain better yet oh maybe oh my i
+nay6ew9O6XU-00053-00021775-00022614 now haha lewisham I don't and oh they do
+nay6ew9O6XU-00054-00022615-00023489 maybe a pie
+nay6ew9O6XU-00055-00023490-00023839 teen incident quad dependence on contour
+nay6ew9O6XU-00056-00023840-00024278 category and I am suggesting that yet
+nay6ew9O6XU-00057-00024279-00024680 come shoot me babe bella bed hello
+nay6ew9O6XU-00058-00024681-00025003 Duncan to my bed they should what moon a
+nay6ew9O6XU-00059-00025004-00025208 look at the Holy Name and of course I
+nay6ew9O6XU-00060-00025209-00026595 magic trick we do daily
+nay6ew9O6XU-00061-00026595-00026911 began coaching and my bamboo cane
+nay6ew9O6XU-00062-00026912-00027327 mattapan to a spot
+nb-phkyNlou-00000-00000028-00000356 to knizia completed at the 2017 World
+nb-phkyNlou-00001-00000357-00000557 Aquatics Championships in Budapest
+nb-phkyNlou-00002-00000558-00001336 Hungary from 14 to the 30th of July
+nb-phkyNlou-00003-00001337-00002063 topic open water swimming tunisia has
+nb-phkyNlou-00004-00002064-00002762 entered one open water swimmer topic
+nb-phkyNlou-00005-00002763-00003415 swimming tunisia received a universality
+nb-phkyNlou-00006-00003417-00003659 invitation from FINA to send two male
+nb-phkyNlou-00007-00003660-00004039 swimmers to the world championships
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00000-00000012-00000269 there is something that we have or has
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00001-00000270-00000539 been labeled keto flu
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00002-00000540-00000761 it is purely your body's
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00003-00000762-00001019 uh transition from eating a high sugar
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00004-00001019-00001241 diet to a low sugar diet let's keep it
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00005-00001242-00001469 simple to that but what happens is
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00006-00001470-00001721 somewhat of a cold turkey experience in
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00007-00001722-00001960 which you experience flu-like symptoms
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00008-00001961-00002284 you feel lethargic you get headaches
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00009-00002285-00002500 basically you will just feel like you've
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00010-00002501-00002650 been hit with a virus but it's actually
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00011-00002651-00002789 just the fact that you're coming down
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00012-00002790-00003076 off sugar if any of you watch any of the
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00013-00003077-00003395 Netflix documentaries on sugar the sugar
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00014-00003396-00003581 film and there's a few other ones you
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00015-00003582-00003683 will see
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00016-00003684-00003917 an over dramatized and over-exaggerated
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00017-00003918-00004175 reference to how our body is affected by
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00018-00004176-00004499 sugar but it definitely has a point and
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00019-00004500-00004661 you will experience that if you are
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00020-00004662-00004835 reliant on sugar those of you done this
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00021-00004836-00005069 before you can definitely relate this
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00022-00005070-00005201 experience to those people are currently
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00023-00005202-00005345 going through it and it will help them
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00024-00005346-00005551 to know that it's it's a normal
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00025-00005552-00005849 experience and it just highlights how
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00026-00005850-00006172 Reliant you are on these poorer food
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00027-00006173-00006598 choices but just be prepared for that
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00028-00006600-00006820 make sure you've got lots of if you if
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00029-00006822-00007145 you are a sugar Unison sweet you have
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00030-00007145-00007313 um some fruit
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00031-00007314-00007523 to replace that sweetness that maybe you
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00032-00007523-00007703 need on a daily basis
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00033-00007704-00007877 is your first time doing this Kickstart
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00034-00007878-00008249 maybe don't jump to the no booze no
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00035-00008250-00008542 sugar no bread no breakfast food that is
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00036-00008543-00008705 a big step to take
+nc2D5pXHEn8-00037-00008706-00009056 cut out one thing at a time okay
+nce6LS1lbY0-00000-00000534-00001550 [Music]
+nce6LS1lbY0-00002-00008272-00008479 you
+nh89vW0lQE8-00000-00000104-00000318 tuesday saw the regular super cruise
+nh89vW0lQE8-00001-00000319-00000359 news
+nh89vW0lQE8-00002-00000360-00000591 live stream from frontier in this video
+nh89vW0lQE8-00003-00000592-00000734 we're going to go over the headline
+nh89vW0lQE8-00004-00000735-00000935 announcement and also the details that
+nh89vW0lQE8-00005-00000936-00001150 you might have missed
+nh89vW0lQE8-00006-00001151-00001303 to make sure you don't miss any of our
+nh89vW0lQE8-00007-00001304-00001495 videos hit like and subscribe click the
+nh89vW0lQE8-00008-00001496-00001710 little bell icon and remember to select
+nh89vW0lQE8-00009-00001711-00001847 all notifications
+nh89vW0lQE8-00010-00001848-00002014 and to further help support the work of
+nh89vW0lQE8-00011-00002016-00002183 this channel you'll also find us on
+nh89vW0lQE8-00012-00002184-00002247 patreon
+nh89vW0lQE8-00013-00002248-00002423 links to everything you need are in the
+nh89vW0lQE8-00014-00002424-00002647 description below
+nh89vW0lQE8-00015-00002648-00002863 in response to a question fired at the
+nh89vW0lQE8-00016-00002864-00003095 community team on a live stream last
+nh89vW0lQE8-00017-00003096-00003150 week
+nh89vW0lQE8-00018-00003151-00003375 arthur had promised that this week on
+nh89vW0lQE8-00019-00003376-00003479 tuesday in fact
+nh89vW0lQE8-00020-00003479-00003679 that we'd have more information on the
+nh89vW0lQE8-00021-00003679-00003975 state of play with vr support in odyssey
+nh89vW0lQE8-00022-00003976-00004215 and true to his word last night the
+nh89vW0lQE8-00023-00004216-00004463 community got their answer very early in
+nh89vW0lQE8-00024-00004464-00004567 the stream
+nh89vW0lQE8-00025-00004568-00004799 aside from some bug fixes there is
+nh89vW0lQE8-00026-00004800-00004927 currently no plan
+nh89vW0lQE8-00027-00004928-00005247 to develop vr further in odyssey just in
+nh89vW0lQE8-00028-00005248-00005447 case you're unaware for clarity
+nh89vW0lQE8-00029-00005448-00005695 vr does work in odyssey as long as
+nh89vW0lQE8-00030-00005696-00005870 you're in a vehicle of some sort
+nh89vW0lQE8-00031-00005871-00006054 as soon as you transition to legs
+nh89vW0lQE8-00032-00006055-00006231 however a flat screen
+nh89vW0lQE8-00033-00006232-00006431 image is instead presented in the
+nh89vW0lQE8-00034-00006431-00006670 headset meaning you can play with a vr
+nh89vW0lQE8-00035-00006672-00006863 headset on when on foot
+nh89vW0lQE8-00036-00006864-00007119 it's just not true vr until you get back
+nh89vW0lQE8-00037-00007120-00007278 in a vehicle again
+nh89vW0lQE8-00038-00007279-00007527 suffice to say the news will be a huge
+nh89vW0lQE8-00039-00007528-00007710 disappointment to anyone in the vr
+nh89vW0lQE8-00040-00007711-00007910 community looking forward to playing the
+nh89vW0lQE8-00041-00007911-00008103 on foot portions of the odyssey
+nh89vW0lQE8-00042-00008104-00008239 experience in full
+nh89vW0lQE8-00043-00008240-00008535 vr someday it's worth noting that later
+nh89vW0lQE8-00044-00008536-00008607 in the stream
+nh89vW0lQE8-00045-00008608-00008831 it was reiterated that the team are not
+nh89vW0lQE8-00046-00008832-00008967 saying never
+nh89vW0lQE8-00047-00008968-00009151 just that it's not being worked on
+nh89vW0lQE8-00048-00009152-00009310 anymore at the moment
+nh89vW0lQE8-00049-00009311-00009535 but honestly given this announcement i
+nh89vW0lQE8-00050-00009536-00009703 wouldn't hold out a lot of hope at this
+nh89vW0lQE8-00051-00009704-00009878 point that you'll see the on foot
+nh89vW0lQE8-00052-00009879-00010159 full vr experience in odyssey going
+nh89vW0lQE8-00053-00010160-00010295 forward
+nh89vW0lQE8-00054-00010296-00010503 arthur has said on multiple occasions
+nh89vW0lQE8-00055-00010504-00010678 since frontier embarked on their
+nh89vW0lQE8-00056-00010679-00010871 revamped communication drive
+nh89vW0lQE8-00057-00010872-00011055 that he'd rather we had an answer we
+nh89vW0lQE8-00058-00011056-00011238 didn't like on stuff
+nh89vW0lQE8-00059-00011239-00011519 than no answer at all and this is most
+nh89vW0lQE8-00060-00011520-00011703 definitely an answer
+nh89vW0lQE8-00061-00011704-00011959 as part of the bug fixes going into vr
+nh89vW0lQE8-00062-00011960-00012142 there is apparently a fix
+nh89vW0lQE8-00063-00012143-00012487 for the vr dss interface going into
+nh89vW0lQE8-00064-00012488-00012551 update
+nh89vW0lQE8-00065-00012552-00012879 5 more on that patch in a moment update
+nh89vW0lQE8-00066-00012880-00013102 4 for odyssey is due to arrive on
+nh89vW0lQE8-00067-00013103-00013271 thursday morning uk
+nh89vW0lQE8-00068-00013272-00013486 time full patch notes will be made
+nh89vW0lQE8-00069-00013487-00013719 available once the patch goes live
+nh89vW0lQE8-00070-00013719-00013935 however the team did reiterate again
+nh89vW0lQE8-00071-00013936-00014183 that the patch contains a raft of ui
+nh89vW0lQE8-00072-00014184-00014391 flow improvements to the galaxy map
+nh89vW0lQE8-00073-00014391-00014599 as well as significant improvements and
+nh89vW0lQE8-00074-00014600-00014838 changes to the lighting in the game
+nh89vW0lQE8-00075-00014840-00015022 the team described a few of the ui
+nh89vW0lQE8-00076-00015023-00015222 changes that are going in on thursday
+nh89vW0lQE8-00077-00015223-00015463 overall it includes a bunch of quality
+nh89vW0lQE8-00078-00015463-00015671 of life improvements particularly to the
+nh89vW0lQE8-00079-00015672-00015775 bookmark system
+nh89vW0lQE8-00080-00015776-00015958 with the changes including a new
+nh89vW0lQE8-00081-00015959-00016103 favorites tab
+nh89vW0lQE8-00082-00016104-00016350 overall the experience in the galaxy map
+nh89vW0lQE8-00083-00016351-00016535 ui is said to be slicker
+nh89vW0lQE8-00084-00016536-00016783 faster and more convenient which was
+nh89vW0lQE8-00085-00016784-00016863 good to hear
+nh89vW0lQE8-00086-00016864-00017022 and one significant point for the
+nh89vW0lQE8-00087-00017023-00017286 explorer community the galaxy's various
+nh89vW0lQE8-00088-00017287-00017527 nebulae will once again be searchable
+nh89vW0lQE8-00089-00017528-00017799 in the galaxy map one quick note for
+nh89vW0lQE8-00090-00017800-00017871 your diary
+nh89vW0lQE8-00091-00017872-00018150 we mentioned update 5 earlier that was
+nh89vW0lQE8-00092-00018151-00018430 scheduled for next thursday the 24th of
+nh89vW0lQE8-00093-00018431-00018486 june
+nh89vW0lQE8-00094-00018487-00018703 however it's apparently such a large
+nh89vW0lQE8-00095-00018704-00018886 patch that it has now been put
+nh89vW0lQE8-00096-00018887-00019222 back a week to the 1st of july
+nh89vW0lQE8-00097-00019223-00019383 the big headliner for odyssey at the
+nh89vW0lQE8-00098-00019384-00019599 moment is of course performance issues
+nh89vW0lQE8-00099-00019600-00019814 that some players are seeing whilst the
+nh89vW0lQE8-00100-00019815-00020055 next two patches both contain more
+nh89vW0lQE8-00101-00020056-00020214 performance enhancements
+nh89vW0lQE8-00102-00020215-00020399 it was pointed out on the stream that
+nh89vW0lQE8-00103-00020400-00020575 once patch five drops
+nh89vW0lQE8-00104-00020576-00020830 in a couple of weeks that isn't the end
+nh89vW0lQE8-00105-00020831-00020991 of the performance development
+nh89vW0lQE8-00106-00020992-00021167 the process of optimization and
+nh89vW0lQE8-00107-00021168-00021383 performance enhancement continues
+nh89vW0lQE8-00108-00021384-00021511 afterwards
+nh89vW0lQE8-00109-00021512-00021686 we were particularly pleased to hear
+nh89vW0lQE8-00110-00021687-00021878 that fact underlined on the stream as
+nh89vW0lQE8-00111-00021879-00022094 there had been a fair bit of anxiety in
+nh89vW0lQE8-00112-00022095-00022303 the community that onward performance
+nh89vW0lQE8-00113-00022304-00022494 enhancements and improvements
+nh89vW0lQE8-00114-00022495-00022799 would suddenly stop with patch 5.
+nh89vW0lQE8-00115-00022800-00023055 the plan for patch 5 also included the
+nh89vW0lQE8-00116-00023056-00023294 addition of team missions for odyssey
+nh89vW0lQE8-00117-00023295-00023471 i want to call them wing missions but i
+nh89vW0lQE8-00118-00023472-00023622 can't or can i
+nh89vW0lQE8-00119-00023623-00023822 either way seriously looking forward to
+nh89vW0lQE8-00120-00023823-00023999 those that joined up multiplayer
+nh89vW0lQE8-00121-00024000-00024158 mission experience is something that's
+nh89vW0lQE8-00122-00024159-00024375 very much been missing from the on-foot
+nh89vW0lQE8-00123-00024376-00024542 gameplay in odyssey
+nh89vW0lQE8-00124-00024543-00024694 it's worth noting here as well that
+nh89vW0lQE8-00125-00024695-00024942 elsewhere on the stream the cm team made
+nh89vW0lQE8-00126-00024943-00025127 mention of the fact that they are keen
+nh89vW0lQE8-00127-00025128-00025383 as is the community to see a melding of
+nh89vW0lQE8-00128-00025384-00025631 horizons and odyssey style missions
+nh89vW0lQE8-00129-00025632-00025806 where a mission will have a ship
+nh89vW0lQE8-00130-00025807-00025974 component to it and
+nh89vW0lQE8-00131-00025975-00026262 an odyssey on foot component to it it
+nh89vW0lQE8-00132-00026263-00026423 was in fact one of the things that was
+nh89vW0lQE8-00133-00026424-00026583 discussed with the dev team
+nh89vW0lQE8-00134-00026583-00026799 on tuesday when they were discussing
+nh89vW0lQE8-00135-00026800-00026983 various things that could be added to
+nh89vW0lQE8-00136-00026983-00027223 the odyssey development going forward
+nh89vW0lQE8-00137-00027224-00027439 and on the subject of development of the
+nh89vW0lQE8-00138-00027439-00027583 expansion going forward
+nh89vW0lQE8-00139-00027583-00027783 the team were keen to point out on a
+nh89vW0lQE8-00140-00027783-00027974 couple of occasions during the stream
+nh89vW0lQE8-00141-00027975-00028231 that more content is being added to
+nh89vW0lQE8-00142-00028232-00028318 odyssey
+nh89vW0lQE8-00143-00028319-00028511 the obvious caveat being that this
+nh89vW0lQE8-00144-00028512-00028646 initial post-launch
+nh89vW0lQE8-00145-00028647-00028902 fixing phase has to be overcome first
+nh89vW0lQE8-00146-00028904-00029055 but they were very adamant
+nh89vW0lQE8-00147-00029056-00029318 that there absolutely is a plan for more
+nh89vW0lQE8-00148-00029319-00029479 content to be added
+nh89vW0lQE8-00149-00029480-00029670 and with regard to communicating about
+nh89vW0lQE8-00150-00029672-00029887 that content they are planning on having
+nh89vW0lQE8-00151-00029888-00030079 monthly development focused
+nh89vW0lQE8-00152-00030080-00030327 streams including guest members of the
+nh89vW0lQE8-00153-00030327-00030431 development team
+nh89vW0lQE8-00154-00030432-00030639 starting at the end of this month that
+nh89vW0lQE8-00155-00030639-00030831 will talk about what features are being
+nh89vW0lQE8-00156-00030832-00030902 worked on
+nh89vW0lQE8-00157-00030903-00031207 again good to hear from fdev themselves
+nh89vW0lQE8-00158-00031208-00031439 that more is being added to odyssey and
+nh89vW0lQE8-00159-00031439-00031551 that going forward
+nh89vW0lQE8-00160-00031552-00031758 they will be communicating to the player
+nh89vW0lQE8-00161-00031760-00031974 base about that content on a monthly
+nh89vW0lQE8-00162-00031975-00032135 basis
+nh89vW0lQE8-00163-00032136-00032311 during the stream the community managers
+nh89vW0lQE8-00164-00032312-00032487 did make mention of the fact that they'd
+nh89vW0lQE8-00165-00032488-00032695 heard the community commentary regarding
+nh89vW0lQE8-00166-00032695-00032902 engineering materials such as smear
+nh89vW0lQE8-00167-00032903-00032999 campaigns
+nh89vW0lQE8-00168-00033000-00033302 being extremely hard to find and that
+nh89vW0lQE8-00169-00033303-00033351 that
+nh89vW0lQE8-00170-00033352-00033559 had been passed on to the dev team and
+nh89vW0lQE8-00171-00033560-00033774 that material gathering in general for
+nh89vW0lQE8-00172-00033775-00033999 suits and weapons was the subject of an
+nh89vW0lQE8-00173-00034000-00034127 ongoing review
+nh89vW0lQE8-00174-00034128-00034335 no specific promises were made at this
+nh89vW0lQE8-00175-00034336-00034518 time but it's possible from that comment
+nh89vW0lQE8-00176-00034519-00034590 that some
+nh89vW0lQE8-00177-00034591-00034879 of the numbers may change in the future
+nh89vW0lQE8-00178-00034880-00035055 once the dev team have had a chance to
+nh89vW0lQE8-00179-00035056-00035271 see from the back end what the effects
+nh89vW0lQE8-00180-00035272-00035415 are with the current process of
+nh89vW0lQE8-00181-00035416-00035655 gathering and engineering
+nh89vW0lQE8-00182-00035656-00035815 if you've been keeping an eye on the
+nh89vW0lQE8-00183-00035816-00036015 forums you'll know that the storyline
+nh89vW0lQE8-00184-00036016-00036174 running in game that the cm
+nh89vW0lQE8-00185-00036175-00036471 team refers to as the azimuth campaign
+nh89vW0lQE8-00186-00036472-00036727 reached a major milestone last week
+nh89vW0lQE8-00187-00036728-00036951 the team mentioned that the campaign has
+nh89vW0lQE8-00188-00036952-00037135 just entered phase two
+nh89vW0lQE8-00189-00037136-00037374 of a total of six phases and that it
+nh89vW0lQE8-00190-00037375-00037655 should be further advanced this thursday
+nh89vW0lQE8-00191-00037656-00037751 in some regard
+nh89vW0lQE8-00192-00037752-00037935 so if you've been following the fate of
+nh89vW0lQE8-00193-00037936-00038118 the crews of the adamaster and the
+nh89vW0lQE8-00194-00038119-00038207 hesperus
+nh89vW0lQE8-00195-00038208-00038423 and humanity's first contact with the
+nh89vW0lQE8-00196-00038424-00038623 thyroids make sure you keep an eye on
+nh89vW0lQE8-00197-00038624-00038783 the game this week
+nh89vW0lQE8-00198-00038784-00038983 interestingly the team did make mention
+nh89vW0lQE8-00199-00038984-00039174 after being prompted by a question from
+nh89vW0lQE8-00200-00039175-00039246 the stream
+nh89vW0lQE8-00201-00039247-00039535 chat of power play the answer was
+nh89vW0lQE8-00202-00039536-00039751 somewhat woolly with details but it's
+nh89vW0lQE8-00203-00039752-00039974 clear from the response that power play
+nh89vW0lQE8-00204-00039975-00040255 is being discussed internally and the cm
+nh89vW0lQE8-00205-00040256-00040455 team did promise some more meaningful
+nh89vW0lQE8-00206-00040456-00040695 answers on the subject going forward
+nh89vW0lQE8-00207-00040696-00040974 the subject of a vista genomics module
+nh89vW0lQE8-00208-00040975-00041223 for fleet carriers was briefly discussed
+nh89vW0lQE8-00209-00041224-00041423 and it is being discussed internally
+nh89vW0lQE8-00210-00041424-00041639 that seems like a sensible addition to
+nh89vW0lQE8-00211-00041640-00041687 us
+nh89vW0lQE8-00212-00041688-00041839 but we'll see what comes back from
+nh89vW0lQE8-00213-00041840-00042055 frontier on the subject of fleet
+nh89vW0lQE8-00214-00042056-00042246 carriers by the way we forgot to mention
+nh89vW0lQE8-00215-00042247-00042343 last week that an
+nh89vW0lQE8-00216-00042344-00042599 on-foot con course for fleet carriers is
+nh89vW0lQE8-00217-00042600-00042727 also being discussed
+nh89vW0lQE8-00218-00042728-00042943 internally at frontier we're keeping our
+nh89vW0lQE8-00219-00042944-00043174 fingers crossed for that one as well
+nh89vW0lQE8-00220-00043175-00043455 and elsewhere the community request for
+nh89vW0lQE8-00221-00043456-00043727 player character emotes has been heard
+nh89vW0lQE8-00222-00043728-00043983 and passed on to the dev team again
+nh89vW0lQE8-00223-00043984-00044079 fingers crossed
+nh89vW0lQE8-00224-00044080-00044271 as honestly the current universal
+nh89vW0lQE8-00225-00044272-00044383 greeting of crouch
+nh89vW0lQE8-00226-00044384-00044639 stand crouch stand is bound to get
+nh89vW0lQE8-00227-00044640-00044830 someone arrested soon
+nh89vW0lQE8-00228-00044831-00045030 overall it does seem that the policy of
+nh89vW0lQE8-00229-00045031-00045239 more open and honest communication
+nh89vW0lQE8-00230-00045240-00045502 is being implemented it might not yet
+nh89vW0lQE8-00231-00045503-00045718 yield the answers everyone was hoping
+nh89vW0lQE8-00232-00045719-00045767 for
+nh89vW0lQE8-00233-00045768-00045974 but there are now answers coming from
+nh89vW0lQE8-00234-00045975-00046118 the cambridge developer
+nh89vW0lQE8-00235-00046119-00046335 as was promised and that has to be
+nh89vW0lQE8-00236-00046336-00046511 classed as progress
+nh89vW0lQE8-00237-00046512-00046711 so now that we have definitive answers
+nh89vW0lQE8-00238-00046712-00046902 on ship interiors and vr
+nh89vW0lQE8-00239-00046903-00047127 going forward what new additions would
+nh89vW0lQE8-00240-00047128-00047327 you like to see to odyssey
+nh89vW0lQE8-00241-00047328-00047518 and what feature would you like to see
+nh89vW0lQE8-00242-00047519-00047686 added first let us know
+nh89vW0lQE8-00243-00047687-00047958 in the comments below that's it for now
+nh89vW0lQE8-00244-00047959-00048095 thanks very much for watching
+nh89vW0lQE8-00245-00048096-00048255 if you enjoyed this video consider
+nh89vW0lQE8-00246-00048256-00048430 subscribing to the channel and maybe
+nh89vW0lQE8-00247-00048431-00048615 take a look at one of our other videos
+nh89vW0lQE8-00248-00048616-00048718 linked on screen
+nh89vW0lQE8-00249-00048719-00049895 right now
+nh89vW0lQE8-00250-00049896-00050103 you
+nhVogDj8qfM-00000-00000000-00000526 girls can't go to school and you know
+nhVogDj8qfM-00001-00000527-00000734 we're live
+nhVogDj8qfM-00002-00000735-00000950 good morning revolution we're live i
+nhVogDj8qfM-00003-00000951-00001111 don't know this new
+nhVogDj8qfM-00004-00001112-00001335 fangled setup they have
+nhVogDj8qfM-00005-00001336-00001734 anita and michael um anyway good morning
+nhVogDj8qfM-00006-00001735-00002118 revolution to you and all of our friends
+nhVogDj8qfM-00007-00002119-00002455 out there in facebook and youtube world
+nhVogDj8qfM-00008-00002456-00002615 we are live
+nhVogDj8qfM-00009-00002616-00002855 and kicking and back
+nhVogDj8qfM-00010-00002856-00003087 we were on hiatus
+nhVogDj8qfM-00011-00003088-00003519 uh anita and michael for three weeks
+nhVogDj8qfM-00012-00003520-00003775 vacation
+nhVogDj8qfM-00013-00003776-00003903 revolutions
+nhVogDj8qfM-00014-00003904-00004247 how can you guys take vacations
+nhVogDj8qfM-00015-00004248-00004406 well we were educating the next
+nhVogDj8qfM-00016-00004407-00004575 generation yeah we were running
+nhVogDj8qfM-00017-00004576-00004822 revolutionaries
+nhVogDj8qfM-00018-00004823-00005191 you were running a school
+nhVogDj8qfM-00019-00005192-00005399 well did this you run the school or did
+nhVogDj8qfM-00020-00005400-00005638 the school run you i heard
+nhVogDj8qfM-00021-00005639-00005870 you a little bit of both but it was it
+nhVogDj8qfM-00022-00005871-00006102 was awesome we had about 47 students
+nhVogDj8qfM-00023-00006103-00006286 here from around the country
+nhVogDj8qfM-00024-00006287-00006534 you know any everywhere from new york to
+nhVogDj8qfM-00025-00006536-00006998 indiana to ohio arizona colorado florida
+nhVogDj8qfM-00026-00007000-00007167 virginia they came from all over
+nhVogDj8qfM-00027-00007168-00007278 michigan
+nhVogDj8qfM-00028-00007279-00007623 um and we you know got that theory
+nhVogDj8qfM-00029-00007623-00007798 marxism leninism and we put it into
+nhVogDj8qfM-00030-00007800-00008110 practice we went marching with um
+nhVogDj8qfM-00031-00008111-00008383 striking mine workers from alabama
+nhVogDj8qfM-00032-00008384-00008591 with advocates for medicare for all we
+nhVogDj8qfM-00033-00008592-00008807 went tabling and we did recruitment
+nhVogDj8qfM-00034-00008808-00008974 drives out in
+nhVogDj8qfM-00035-00008975-00009223 inwood up in inwood uptown in manhattan
+nhVogDj8qfM-00036-00009224-00009478 and then in uh union square as well so
+nhVogDj8qfM-00037-00009479-00009663 it was very productive 10-day long
+nhVogDj8qfM-00038-00009664-00009774 school
+nhVogDj8qfM-00039-00009775-00010071 as anita said educating the future
+nhVogDj8qfM-00040-00010072-00010287 leaders of the party and getting to know
+nhVogDj8qfM-00041-00010288-00010606 each other that was the most fun part
+nhVogDj8qfM-00042-00010607-00010983 so anita you taught in the school uh
+nhVogDj8qfM-00043-00010984-00011135 w
+nhVogDj8qfM-00044-00011136-00011367 marx once said that the educators need
+nhVogDj8qfM-00045-00011368-00011606 to be educated so
+nhVogDj8qfM-00046-00011607-00011799 i'm always in the prep
+nhVogDj8qfM-00047-00011800-00011974 preparation for such schools you learn
+nhVogDj8qfM-00048-00011975-00012191 so much because you have to do research
+nhVogDj8qfM-00049-00012192-00012495 and reading and reviewing and so how how
+nhVogDj8qfM-00050-00012496-00012670 did you find it
+nhVogDj8qfM-00051-00012671-00012951 exactly i i was i really found the
+nhVogDj8qfM-00052-00012952-00013151 school uh inspirational i wasn't there
+nhVogDj8qfM-00053-00013152-00013335 for the whole time but for about five or
+nhVogDj8qfM-00054-00013336-00013471 six days of it
+nhVogDj8qfM-00055-00013472-00013663 and it was just i mean meeting all those
+nhVogDj8qfM-00056-00013663-00013830 young people and and you're right
+nhVogDj8qfM-00057-00013831-00014103 preparing i felt like i had the hardest
+nhVogDj8qfM-00058-00014104-00014319 classes to teach and that was just the
+nhVogDj8qfM-00059-00014319-00014575 you know basic dialectical and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00060-00014576-00014799 historical materialism and i but i
+nhVogDj8qfM-00061-00014800-00015047 really uh enjoyed over the last few
+nhVogDj8qfM-00062-00015047-00015135 months
+nhVogDj8qfM-00063-00015136-00015399 reviewing um the material and just
+nhVogDj8qfM-00064-00015400-00015655 putting it together for a kind of a you
+nhVogDj8qfM-00065-00015656-00015871 know introductory class
+nhVogDj8qfM-00066-00015872-00016135 so that went really well and and i think
+nhVogDj8qfM-00067-00016136-00016319 students could really relate the theory
+nhVogDj8qfM-00068-00016319-00016607 to the modern world and they really
+nhVogDj8qfM-00069-00016608-00016775 they want to talk about theory which is
+nhVogDj8qfM-00070-00016776-00016911 wonderful so
+nhVogDj8qfM-00071-00016912-00017175 um but i think i think um
+nhVogDj8qfM-00072-00017176-00017358 michael's right i think well i don't
+nhVogDj8qfM-00073-00017359-00017519 know whether he said this exactly but i
+nhVogDj8qfM-00074-00017520-00017743 think the most exciting times were when
+nhVogDj8qfM-00075-00017744-00017935 they were out on the street for the mine
+nhVogDj8qfM-00076-00017936-00018143 workers and in the other demonstrations
+nhVogDj8qfM-00077-00018144-00018391 i think that is just so inspirational to
+nhVogDj8qfM-00078-00018392-00018599 do something like that together in their
+nhVogDj8qfM-00079-00018600-00018830 in their ycl t-shirts together it was
+nhVogDj8qfM-00080-00018831-00019127 just really inspirational and um i'm
+nhVogDj8qfM-00081-00019128-00019367 sure lifelong friendships have been
+nhVogDj8qfM-00082-00019368-00019599 forged as well that week
+nhVogDj8qfM-00083-00019600-00019919 that does happen lifelong friendships
+nhVogDj8qfM-00084-00019920-00020119 relationships you know
+nhVogDj8qfM-00085-00020120-00020350 please so you might see babies running
+nhVogDj8qfM-00086-00020351-00020511 around who
+nhVogDj8qfM-00087-00020512-00020703 will become young communists at some
+nhVogDj8qfM-00088-00020704-00020958 point and that's right but uh whether or
+nhVogDj8qfM-00089-00020959-00021158 not they're babies they'll become red
+nhVogDj8qfM-00090-00021159-00021278 ship and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00091-00021279-00021391 and some of
+nhVogDj8qfM-00092-00021392-00021630 us will become consistent dialectical
+nhVogDj8qfM-00093-00021631-00021758 materialists
+nhVogDj8qfM-00094-00021759-00021943 michael did you get some
+nhVogDj8qfM-00095-00021944-00022078 consistent
+nhVogDj8qfM-00096-00022079-00022319 uh i'm not sure what an inconsistent
+nhVogDj8qfM-00097-00022320-00022430 dialect
+nhVogDj8qfM-00098-00022431-00022535 team
+nhVogDj8qfM-00099-00022536-00022647 is team
+nhVogDj8qfM-00100-00022648-00022814 but did y'all
+nhVogDj8qfM-00101-00022815-00023030 grab hold of dialectics during that
+nhVogDj8qfM-00102-00023031-00023158 school
+nhVogDj8qfM-00103-00023159-00023455 i think we did and i think um it wasn't
+nhVogDj8qfM-00104-00023456-00023750 immediate i think um anita is right in
+nhVogDj8qfM-00105-00023751-00023958 that she may have had the most uh
+nhVogDj8qfM-00106-00023959-00024150 difficult in terms of like material but
+nhVogDj8qfM-00107-00024151-00024335 i i like that it was positioned in the
+nhVogDj8qfM-00108-00024336-00024535 middle of school between all the other
+nhVogDj8qfM-00109-00024536-00024750 small d democratic questions so you know
+nhVogDj8qfM-00110-00024751-00024903 we talked about the labor movement we
+nhVogDj8qfM-00111-00024904-00025127 talked about women's equality lgbt
+nhVogDj8qfM-00112-00025128-00025214 rights
+nhVogDj8qfM-00113-00025215-00025471 the fight against racism the environment
+nhVogDj8qfM-00114-00025472-00025687 and i feel like it was perfect that it
+nhVogDj8qfM-00115-00025688-00025822 took place in the middle of all that so
+nhVogDj8qfM-00116-00025823-00026039 they can kind of put it together and we
+nhVogDj8qfM-00117-00026039-00026302 finished out the school um with vijay
+nhVogDj8qfM-00118-00026304-00026470 prashad giving a wonderful class on the
+nhVogDj8qfM-00119-00026472-00026767 socialist uh movement today you know in
+nhVogDj8qfM-00120-00026768-00026902 all the different socialist countries
+nhVogDj8qfM-00121-00026904-00027046 and in countries that are like moving in
+nhVogDj8qfM-00122-00027047-00027262 that direction we also had a guest
+nhVogDj8qfM-00123-00027263-00027511 speaker uh the president of wooftie uh
+nhVogDj8qfM-00124-00027512-00027670 the world federation of democratic youth
+nhVogDj8qfM-00125-00027672-00027831 arita rodriguez who taught a class on
+nhVogDj8qfM-00126-00027832-00028079 imperialism and so they got it all it
+nhVogDj8qfM-00127-00028080-00028270 was ten days not a lot of people got
+nhVogDj8qfM-00128-00028272-00028462 much sleep but it was a lot of fun and i
+nhVogDj8qfM-00129-00028463-00028655 feel like they did grasp not only
+nhVogDj8qfM-00130-00028656-00028831 materialism but also the small
+nhVogDj8qfM-00131-00028832-00029079 democratic uh questions
+nhVogDj8qfM-00132-00029080-00029287 and um also you know the issues
+nhVogDj8qfM-00133-00029288-00029483 surrounding the fascist danger and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00134-00029483-00029735 imperialism well that's good i i hope
+nhVogDj8qfM-00135-00029736-00029990 that that's the case and i hope that
+nhVogDj8qfM-00136-00029991-00030214 all of the people who participated in
+nhVogDj8qfM-00137-00030216-00030414 the school pay attention who they're
+nhVogDj8qfM-00138-00030416-00030590 talking to you know because you have to
+nhVogDj8qfM-00139-00030591-00030774 talk in a language
+nhVogDj8qfM-00140-00030775-00031079 that people understand and and can
+nhVogDj8qfM-00141-00031080-00031262 really relate to and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00142-00031263-00031502 and you also have to i don't know how to
+nhVogDj8qfM-00143-00031503-00031679 say this but be
+nhVogDj8qfM-00144-00031680-00031935 cognizant of where you're at and who
+nhVogDj8qfM-00145-00031936-00032102 you're talking to
+nhVogDj8qfM-00146-00032103-00032311 i remember gus hall telling a story
+nhVogDj8qfM-00147-00032312-00032558 about a comrade in texas
+nhVogDj8qfM-00148-00032560-00032967 who went to a memorial service for
+nhVogDj8qfM-00149-00032968-00033351 another a comrade who died
+nhVogDj8qfM-00150-00033352-00033583 and apparently he didn't know the person
+nhVogDj8qfM-00151-00033584-00033871 very well or they were only remotely
+nhVogDj8qfM-00152-00033872-00034007 acquainted
+nhVogDj8qfM-00153-00034008-00034223 and after the sermon and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00154-00034224-00034543 after the singing and after the prayer
+nhVogDj8qfM-00155-00034544-00034615 they
+nhVogDj8qfM-00156-00034616-00034855 they asked if anybody else wanted to say
+nhVogDj8qfM-00157-00034856-00034951 something
+nhVogDj8qfM-00158-00034952-00035143 about the deceased
+nhVogDj8qfM-00159-00035144-00035318 and this old comrade got up and said
+nhVogDj8qfM-00160-00035319-00035527 well i don't have anything to say about
+nhVogDj8qfM-00161-00035528-00035823 the deceased but i would like to say a
+nhVogDj8qfM-00162-00035824-00036079 couple words about culture and he went
+nhVogDj8qfM-00163-00036080-00036279 on to give up
+nhVogDj8qfM-00164-00036280-00036455 he was just kind of
+nhVogDj8qfM-00165-00036456-00036790 you know a little bit out of it and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00166-00036791-00036967 didn't realize
+nhVogDj8qfM-00167-00036968-00037318 where he uh uh where where he was
+nhVogDj8qfM-00168-00037319-00037399 but
+nhVogDj8qfM-00169-00037400-00037727 we are in these united states
+nhVogDj8qfM-00170-00037728-00038159 and today is friday the 13th and uh a
+nhVogDj8qfM-00171-00038160-00038430 day of omens and it's gonna be a bright
+nhVogDj8qfM-00172-00038431-00038574 day for us
+nhVogDj8qfM-00173-00038575-00038807 we're not superstitious
+nhVogDj8qfM-00174-00038808-00039023 uh we don't believe in
+nhVogDj8qfM-00175-00039024-00039246 hocus pocus and all of that kind of
+nhVogDj8qfM-00176-00039247-00039367 thing
+nhVogDj8qfM-00177-00039368-00039487 um
+nhVogDj8qfM-00178-00039488-00039711 but we do admit as dialectical
+nhVogDj8qfM-00179-00039712-00039871 materialism needed that there's some
+nhVogDj8qfM-00180-00039872-00040095 things that we don't understand yet
+nhVogDj8qfM-00181-00040096-00040383 but knowledge is a process of becoming
+nhVogDj8qfM-00182-00040384-00040567 and and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00183-00040568-00040935 as we go forward if we are to survive
+nhVogDj8qfM-00184-00040936-00041223 we will know more speaking of survival
+nhVogDj8qfM-00185-00041224-00041567 kovid looks like it's back for good
+nhVogDj8qfM-00186-00041568-00041695 michael
+nhVogDj8qfM-00187-00041696-00041783 uh
+nhVogDj8qfM-00188-00041784-00041918 are we going to be
+nhVogDj8qfM-00189-00041919-00042111 they got the delta
+nhVogDj8qfM-00190-00042112-00042407 varying out now and the folks in the red
+nhVogDj8qfM-00191-00042408-00042590 states are perishing
+nhVogDj8qfM-00192-00042591-00042807 at alarming rates
+nhVogDj8qfM-00193-00042808-00042887 uh
+nhVogDj8qfM-00194-00042888-00043215 and the folks in the blue states are
+nhVogDj8qfM-00195-00043216-00043374 you know
+nhVogDj8qfM-00196-00043375-00043567 more and more vaccinated but there are
+nhVogDj8qfM-00197-00043568-00043839 upticks there as well
+nhVogDj8qfM-00198-00043840-00043927 um
+nhVogDj8qfM-00199-00043928-00044095 what do you think are we is this the new
+nhVogDj8qfM-00200-00044096-00044239 normal
+nhVogDj8qfM-00201-00044240-00044462 um it's gonna be the new normal and this
+nhVogDj8qfM-00202-00044463-00044662 you know it's science you can't deny
+nhVogDj8qfM-00203-00044663-00044871 science as materialist as communist we
+nhVogDj8qfM-00204-00044872-00045046 have to accept science we have to get
+nhVogDj8qfM-00205-00045047-00045262 vaccinated and we can't be selfish about
+nhVogDj8qfM-00206-00045263-00045487 it you know i don't like shots at all
+nhVogDj8qfM-00207-00045488-00045671 i look at it and i pass out can't get my
+nhVogDj8qfM-00208-00045672-00045839 blood drawn without passing out i'll be
+nhVogDj8qfM-00209-00045840-00046079 honest but i got this vaccine and i urge
+nhVogDj8qfM-00210-00046080-00046223 everyone around me to get this vaccine
+nhVogDj8qfM-00211-00046224-00046543 because it's going to keep um evolving
+nhVogDj8qfM-00212-00046544-00046711 uh like we see with the delta variant
+nhVogDj8qfM-00213-00046712-00046815 and other variants that are going to
+nhVogDj8qfM-00214-00046816-00046974 come around until
+nhVogDj8qfM-00215-00046975-00047286 uh we get to the point of herd immunity
+nhVogDj8qfM-00216-00047287-00047471 we're not there yet you know i
+nhVogDj8qfM-00217-00047472-00047743 understand in some areas they were close
+nhVogDj8qfM-00218-00047744-00047999 but um and it's a shame you know there
+nhVogDj8qfM-00219-00048000-00048127 is such a
+nhVogDj8qfM-00220-00048128-00048383 a overwhelming quantity of vaccines in
+nhVogDj8qfM-00221-00048384-00048511 this country because so many people have
+nhVogDj8qfM-00222-00048512-00048646 refused it
+nhVogDj8qfM-00223-00048647-00048823 and i remember talking to a friend from
+nhVogDj8qfM-00224-00048824-00048999 brazil the other night and she said you
+nhVogDj8qfM-00225-00049000-00049079 know
+nhVogDj8qfM-00226-00049080-00049351 we would die for vaccines down here you
+nhVogDj8qfM-00227-00049352-00049535 would you have no idea what we would do
+nhVogDj8qfM-00228-00049536-00049686 for those vaccines to be down here
+nhVogDj8qfM-00229-00049687-00049879 because when you get coveted in some
+nhVogDj8qfM-00230-00049880-00049999 areas around the world it's a death
+nhVogDj8qfM-00231-00050000-00050095 sentence
+nhVogDj8qfM-00232-00050096-00050262 you know because of the the way the
+nhVogDj8qfM-00233-00050263-00050479 variants are in health care systems are
+nhVogDj8qfM-00234-00050480-00050671 and so we we have to remember that we
+nhVogDj8qfM-00235-00050672-00050862 have to you know get vaccinated for
+nhVogDj8qfM-00236-00050863-00051127 those around us and uh think long term
+nhVogDj8qfM-00237-00051128-00051254 because how many people are sick of
+nhVogDj8qfM-00238-00051255-00051375 where you know i'm sick of wearing a
+nhVogDj8qfM-00239-00051376-00051542 mask you're sick of wearing a mask well
+nhVogDj8qfM-00240-00051544-00051742 the best way to stop wearing masks is
+nhVogDj8qfM-00241-00051744-00052007 for everyone to get vaccinated and you
+nhVogDj8qfM-00242-00052008-00052166 know get back to normal and that's not
+nhVogDj8qfM-00243-00052167-00052350 going to happen until you know we all
+nhVogDj8qfM-00244-00052351-00052503 start trusting the science and the
+nhVogDj8qfM-00245-00052504-00052679 medical professionals
+nhVogDj8qfM-00246-00052679-00052854 and it looks like it needed a hurt
+nhVogDj8qfM-00247-00052855-00053054 immunity is
+nhVogDj8qfM-00248-00053055-00053263 you know that's not going to happen
+nhVogDj8qfM-00249-00053264-00053494 no that would have to goddamn population
+nhVogDj8qfM-00250-00053495-00053742 refusing to i mean
+nhVogDj8qfM-00251-00053744-00054038 right and i think i i'd like to say a
+nhVogDj8qfM-00252-00054039-00054279 word about governor desantis in uh in
+nhVogDj8qfM-00253-00054279-00054582 florida he sends his children to schools
+nhVogDj8qfM-00254-00054583-00054838 that uh have mask requirements
+nhVogDj8qfM-00255-00054839-00055119 uh private schools but he has passed a
+nhVogDj8qfM-00256-00055120-00055423 law and really uh you know proclaimed it
+nhVogDj8qfM-00257-00055424-00055726 um that prevents mass mandates in any
+nhVogDj8qfM-00258-00055727-00055950 other school system in florida which is
+nhVogDj8qfM-00259-00055951-00056247 just like the epicenter of the delta uh
+nhVogDj8qfM-00260-00056248-00056454 variant i mean they're they're the
+nhVogDj8qfM-00261-00056455-00056663 hospitals are just overwhelmed with
+nhVogDj8qfM-00262-00056664-00056982 patients right now so um i just i i just
+nhVogDj8qfM-00263-00056983-00057303 think it's so despicable um and really
+nhVogDj8qfM-00264-00057304-00057559 there's there's blood on his hands uh
+nhVogDj8qfM-00265-00057560-00057782 definitely and it's just it's just a
+nhVogDj8qfM-00266-00057783-00057935 shame what's happening in florida
+nhVogDj8qfM-00267-00057936-00058159 they're just also the epicenter of
+nhVogDj8qfM-00268-00058160-00058415 misinformation about uh the vaccination
+nhVogDj8qfM-00269-00058416-00058519 as well
+nhVogDj8qfM-00270-00058520-00058879 so it's a sad situation down there
+nhVogDj8qfM-00271-00058879-00059430 florida texas and you know you name it
+nhVogDj8qfM-00272-00059432-00059719 the republican dominated states they got
+nhVogDj8qfM-00273-00059720-00059894 hell to pay
+nhVogDj8qfM-00274-00059895-00060135 they got hell to pay and uh
+nhVogDj8qfM-00275-00060136-00060423 but it looks like you know uh also it's
+nhVogDj8qfM-00276-00060424-00060694 affecting the blue states there's a
+nhVogDj8qfM-00277-00060695-00060926 increasing cases in new york we had at
+nhVogDj8qfM-00278-00060927-00061063 the school
+nhVogDj8qfM-00279-00061064-00061326 for example we had a situation there
+nhVogDj8qfM-00280-00061327-00061430 where
+nhVogDj8qfM-00281-00061432-00061694 where we had to require
+nhVogDj8qfM-00282-00061695-00061991 at the advice of health care officials
+nhVogDj8qfM-00283-00061991-00062215 who we consulted everybody to wear math
+nhVogDj8qfM-00284-00062216-00062342 because
+nhVogDj8qfM-00285-00062344-00062535 the cases were going up
+nhVogDj8qfM-00286-00062536-00062694 michael and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00287-00062695-00062791 and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00288-00062791-00062966 we had to issue a statement the
+nhVogDj8qfM-00289-00062967-00063175 communist party
+nhVogDj8qfM-00290-00063176-00063463 statement on the website saying yo y'all
+nhVogDj8qfM-00291-00063464-00063647 gotta wear masks you gotta get back
+nhVogDj8qfM-00292-00063648-00063911 things don't play with this thing
+nhVogDj8qfM-00293-00063912-00064071 you know
+nhVogDj8qfM-00294-00064072-00064423 um and michael so i don't know
+nhVogDj8qfM-00295-00064424-00064687 when you go to your club meeting
+nhVogDj8qfM-00296-00064688-00064991 uh everybody's going to have to have a
+nhVogDj8qfM-00297-00064991-00065206 a vaccine but they shouldn't get in the
+nhVogDj8qfM-00298-00065207-00065326 door
+nhVogDj8qfM-00299-00065327-00065494 that's the way it has to be yeah and at
+nhVogDj8qfM-00300-00065495-00065647 the school everyone was vaccinated we
+nhVogDj8qfM-00301-00065648-00065887 didn't let anyone in the school without
+nhVogDj8qfM-00302-00065888-00066206 a vaccines but despite that we still
+nhVogDj8qfM-00303-00066207-00066447 require them to wear a mask so
+nhVogDj8qfM-00304-00066448-00066671 is your club still meeting in person
+nhVogDj8qfM-00305-00066672-00066991 anita and uh or did you go back to the
+nhVogDj8qfM-00306-00066992-00067255 zone we uh we met last sunday night and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00307-00067256-00067455 we decided we'd go back to zoom for the
+nhVogDj8qfM-00308-00067456-00067703 future uh because it was um it's just
+nhVogDj8qfM-00309-00067704-00067959 getting too dangerous and um and we're
+nhVogDj8qfM-00310-00067960-00068135 there were a number of comrades who were
+nhVogDj8qfM-00311-00068136-00068326 really reluctant to come out to an
+nhVogDj8qfM-00312-00068327-00068511 in-person meeting so we want to include
+nhVogDj8qfM-00313-00068512-00068743 them so we'll uh we'll definitely have
+nhVogDj8qfM-00314-00068744-00068879 the next one on soon but we're still
+nhVogDj8qfM-00315-00068880-00069135 meeting in our little coffee house on on
+nhVogDj8qfM-00316-00069136-00069415 friday afternoon so i don't know um
+nhVogDj8qfM-00317-00069416-00069647 there are outdoor tables there so
+nhVogDj8qfM-00318-00069648-00069926 that'll be safer
+nhVogDj8qfM-00319-00069927-00070182 everybody has to have a vaccine if
+nhVogDj8qfM-00320-00070183-00070399 you're meeting in person
+nhVogDj8qfM-00321-00070400-00070631 that should be democratic centralist
+nhVogDj8qfM-00322-00070632-00070894 rule that's right and if you're not
+nhVogDj8qfM-00323-00070895-00071111 react don't come to the meeting
+nhVogDj8qfM-00324-00071112-00071279 because why
+nhVogDj8qfM-00325-00071280-00071494 why is this important because you can
+nhVogDj8qfM-00326-00071495-00071750 carry the virus
+nhVogDj8qfM-00327-00071751-00071935 and not know it you can be back and then
+nhVogDj8qfM-00328-00071936-00072159 you give it to everybody else right that
+nhVogDj8qfM-00329-00072160-00072359 you come in contact with so you can be a
+nhVogDj8qfM-00330-00072360-00072631 carrier so it's a threat to the person
+nhVogDj8qfM-00331-00072632-00072831 who's not vaccinated
+nhVogDj8qfM-00332-00072832-00073247 and it's a threat to uh everybody else
+nhVogDj8qfM-00333-00073248-00073406 but i have a feeling this thing's not
+nhVogDj8qfM-00334-00073407-00073615 going away ever
+nhVogDj8qfM-00335-00073616-00073823 and then we're going to have to
+nhVogDj8qfM-00336-00073824-00074199 reacclimate to a new situation
+nhVogDj8qfM-00337-00074200-00074319 uh where
+nhVogDj8qfM-00338-00074320-00074631 you know there are surges and ebbs and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00339-00074632-00074782 flows
+nhVogDj8qfM-00340-00074783-00074935 um and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00341-00074936-00075062 uh
+nhVogDj8qfM-00342-00075063-00075223 you know
+nhVogDj8qfM-00343-00075224-00075503 partial mass mandates and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00344-00075504-00075911 all of this uh for the foreseeable
+nhVogDj8qfM-00345-00075912-00076150 future and it's going to have economic
+nhVogDj8qfM-00346-00076151-00076326 and political
+nhVogDj8qfM-00347-00076327-00076743 uh uh consequences as as well
+nhVogDj8qfM-00348-00076744-00077015 uh we're gonna have to dig deeper into
+nhVogDj8qfM-00349-00077016-00077319 that with respect to what it means for
+nhVogDj8qfM-00350-00077320-00077623 our uh politics
+nhVogDj8qfM-00351-00077624-00077903 sexism isn't going away either
+nhVogDj8qfM-00352-00077904-00078191 and the governor of new york
+nhVogDj8qfM-00353-00078192-00078287 what
+nhVogDj8qfM-00354-00078288-00078462 cuomo
+nhVogDj8qfM-00355-00078463-00078871 how'd you like that apology
+nhVogDj8qfM-00356-00078872-00079103 not very uh not very effective at all i
+nhVogDj8qfM-00357-00079104-00079294 mean he really is not taking any
+nhVogDj8qfM-00358-00079295-00079606 responsibility he doesn't get it uh he
+nhVogDj8qfM-00359-00079607-00079791 only resigned because he would have been
+nhVogDj8qfM-00360-00079792-00080094 impeached surely uh if he um
+nhVogDj8qfM-00361-00080095-00080343 if he if he did not resign so i think he
+nhVogDj8qfM-00362-00080344-00080582 saw that that he had no allies left and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00363-00080583-00080719 it was time to go
+nhVogDj8qfM-00364-00080720-00081055 so uh you know uh hopefully he's off the
+nhVogDj8qfM-00365-00081056-00081255 stage for well he's off the stage for
+nhVogDj8qfM-00366-00081256-00081487 the time being anyway uh and new york
+nhVogDj8qfM-00367-00081488-00081662 has a new governor it's first woman
+nhVogDj8qfM-00368-00081663-00081911 governor and she has had nothing really
+nhVogDj8qfM-00369-00081912-00082111 to do with the governor so it's really
+nhVogDj8qfM-00370-00082112-00082367 uh starting out with a clean slate uh
+nhVogDj8qfM-00371-00082368-00082582 on that side so um
+nhVogDj8qfM-00372-00082583-00082823 and someone from uh you know buffalo
+nhVogDj8qfM-00373-00082824-00083150 instead of uh you know um the power
+nhVogDj8qfM-00374-00083151-00083406 centers of new york state so
+nhVogDj8qfM-00375-00083407-00083567 it'll be interesting
+nhVogDj8qfM-00376-00083568-00083767 i say good riddance you know we've been
+nhVogDj8qfM-00377-00083768-00083999 marching around for over a year
+nhVogDj8qfM-00378-00084000-00084182 against some of his policies you know
+nhVogDj8qfM-00379-00084183-00084375 from the police state to how he handled
+nhVogDj8qfM-00380-00084376-00084559 the pandemic in certain ways you know
+nhVogDj8qfM-00381-00084560-00084655 that could have been handled a little
+nhVogDj8qfM-00382-00084656-00084823 bit better and then the sexual
+nhVogDj8qfM-00383-00084824-00085087 harassment you know these charges it's
+nhVogDj8qfM-00384-00085088-00085311 just it's unacceptable
+nhVogDj8qfM-00385-00085312-00085503 unacceptable
+nhVogDj8qfM-00386-00085504-00085782 there was also a clothing situation in
+nhVogDj8qfM-00387-00085783-00086071 nursing homes that uh
+nhVogDj8qfM-00388-00086072-00086318 drew fire from uh
+nhVogDj8qfM-00389-00086319-00086582 by how they were allegedly covering up
+nhVogDj8qfM-00390-00086583-00086759 deaths and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00391-00086760-00087062 you know polishing the numbers and all
+nhVogDj8qfM-00392-00087063-00087175 of that
+nhVogDj8qfM-00393-00087176-00087318 kind of thing
+nhVogDj8qfM-00394-00087319-00087423 but he
+nhVogDj8qfM-00395-00087424-00087606 acted like
+nhVogDj8qfM-00396-00087607-00087838 you know he's only a year younger than
+nhVogDj8qfM-00397-00087839-00088002 me
+nhVogDj8qfM-00398-00088003-00088159 [Music]
+nhVogDj8qfM-00399-00088160-00088471 and i'm 64 i think i forget sometimes
+nhVogDj8qfM-00400-00088472-00088847 sometimes i say i'm 63 62. one morning i
+nhVogDj8qfM-00401-00088848-00089135 woke up i thought i was 61. but he's
+nhVogDj8qfM-00402-00089136-00089399 only a year younger than me and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00403-00089400-00089694 um but he acted like oh i didn't know
+nhVogDj8qfM-00404-00089695-00089847 that life
+nhVogDj8qfM-00405-00089848-00090031 removed
+nhVogDj8qfM-00406-00090032-00090262 right
+nhVogDj8qfM-00407-00090263-00090455 you know you knew you wasn't supposed to
+nhVogDj8qfM-00408-00090456-00090767 be gone you were using your position and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00409-00090768-00090943 power
+nhVogDj8qfM-00410-00090944-00091031 to
+nhVogDj8qfM-00411-00091032-00091111 uh
+nhVogDj8qfM-00412-00091112-00091271 get sex
+nhVogDj8qfM-00413-00091272-00091479 sexual favors
+nhVogDj8qfM-00414-00091480-00091550 and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00415-00091551-00091750 there's no two ways about it and he did
+nhVogDj8qfM-00416-00091751-00092062 it all after the me too wasn't started
+nhVogDj8qfM-00417-00092063-00092247 most of that
+nhVogDj8qfM-00418-00092248-00092455 which meant that he felt that
+nhVogDj8qfM-00419-00092456-00092703 you know this privilege of
+nhVogDj8qfM-00420-00092704-00093023 male sexist privilege
+nhVogDj8qfM-00421-00093024-00093438 that you just feel entitled to
+nhVogDj8qfM-00422-00093439-00093615 you know it's true
+nhVogDj8qfM-00423-00093616-00093935 they feel entitled to
+nhVogDj8qfM-00424-00093936-00094206 uh do whatever they want
+nhVogDj8qfM-00425-00094207-00094447 because they're in power
+nhVogDj8qfM-00426-00094448-00094655 and and they hell with everything else
+nhVogDj8qfM-00427-00094656-00094943 well you can't do that anymore no
+nhVogDj8qfM-00428-00094944-00095126 so i hope
+nhVogDj8qfM-00429-00095127-00095447 people draw the uh a lesson
+nhVogDj8qfM-00430-00095448-00095750 because we have experiences with it
+nhVogDj8qfM-00431-00095751-00095862 um
+nhVogDj8qfM-00432-00095863-00096062 all up and down the street in the party
+nhVogDj8qfM-00433-00096063-00096294 outside the party and we have to be
+nhVogDj8qfM-00434-00096295-00096511 constantly vigilant and gangster we have
+nhVogDj8qfM-00435-00096512-00096647 to fight against
+nhVogDj8qfM-00436-00096648-00096794 all of its
+nhVogDj8qfM-00437-00096795-00097038 manifestations and sections of mass
+nhVogDj8qfM-00438-00097039-00097182 supremacy
+nhVogDj8qfM-00439-00097183-00097559 toxic mass it's an insidious thing
+nhVogDj8qfM-00440-00097560-00097791 and you can't fight it unless you
+nhVogDj8qfM-00441-00097792-00098135 realize that it resides in you
+nhVogDj8qfM-00442-00098136-00098247 men
+nhVogDj8qfM-00443-00098248-00098487 it's not somebody else's problem
+nhVogDj8qfM-00444-00098488-00098703 it's your problem
+nhVogDj8qfM-00445-00098704-00098855 and you're victims but you're the
+nhVogDj8qfM-00446-00098856-00099055 carrier you're the bearer we are the
+nhVogDj8qfM-00447-00099056-00099199 bearer
+nhVogDj8qfM-00448-00099200-00099606 and michael and uh people people have to
+nhVogDj8qfM-00449-00099607-00099782 get used to
+nhVogDj8qfM-00450-00099783-00100071 recognizing that and we have to maintain
+nhVogDj8qfM-00451-00100072-00100303 uh eternal
+nhVogDj8qfM-00452-00100304-00100567 uh vigilance
+nhVogDj8qfM-00453-00100568-00100679 joe
+nhVogDj8qfM-00454-00100680-00100879 that's a good idea that's a good point
+nhVogDj8qfM-00455-00100880-00101238 about age is not an excuse uh you know i
+nhVogDj8qfM-00456-00101239-00101487 think uh you know there's uh sometimes i
+nhVogDj8qfM-00457-00101488-00101655 i bristle at people talking about
+nhVogDj8qfM-00458-00101656-00101943 boomers but i don't think being a boomer
+nhVogDj8qfM-00459-00101944-00102174 is an excuse to get away with sexual
+nhVogDj8qfM-00460-00102175-00102406 harassment just like it's not an excuse
+nhVogDj8qfM-00461-00102407-00102702 for uh northrop in uh virginia to have
+nhVogDj8qfM-00462-00102703-00102942 done blackface in the 80s i went to
+nhVogDj8qfM-00463-00102943-00103118 school in the 80s in virginia that
+nhVogDj8qfM-00464-00103119-00103351 wasn't that wasn't a permitted thing
+nhVogDj8qfM-00465-00103352-00103606 that wasn't okay then and it's not okay
+nhVogDj8qfM-00466-00103607-00103863 now so i think um
+nhVogDj8qfM-00467-00103864-00104118 people out in our age group have to make
+nhVogDj8qfM-00468-00104119-00104351 sure we're not using that as an excuse
+nhVogDj8qfM-00469-00104352-00104615 not to not to not to remember people's
+nhVogDj8qfM-00470-00104616-00104919 pronouns or not to uh you know do a lot
+nhVogDj8qfM-00471-00104920-00105102 of things that we we tend to say well
+nhVogDj8qfM-00472-00105103-00105295 we're old we got used to doing it this
+nhVogDj8qfM-00473-00105296-00105478 way so we have to really
+nhVogDj8qfM-00474-00105479-00105775 examine our own behavior too
+nhVogDj8qfM-00475-00105776-00106078 absolutely and and be consciously aware
+nhVogDj8qfM-00476-00106079-00106302 of it and thinking about it you know
+nhVogDj8qfM-00477-00106303-00106486 it's
+nhVogDj8qfM-00478-00106488-00106710 vigilance and and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00479-00106711-00106983 constant activity
+nhVogDj8qfM-00480-00106983-00107134 is the cure
+nhVogDj8qfM-00481-00107135-00107358 um i think
+nhVogDj8qfM-00482-00107359-00107502 um
+nhVogDj8qfM-00483-00107503-00107639 it's going to remain that way because
+nhVogDj8qfM-00484-00107640-00107910 this is not a problem that is
+nhVogDj8qfM-00485-00107911-00108310 generated exclusively by capitalism
+nhVogDj8qfM-00486-00108311-00108710 patriarchy now it exists forever
+nhVogDj8qfM-00487-00108711-00108983 you know really it's not capitalism adds
+nhVogDj8qfM-00488-00108983-00109295 a quality to it but it's not uh
+nhVogDj8qfM-00489-00109296-00109590 you know it's a long
+nhVogDj8qfM-00490-00109591-00109831 history almost as long as the history of
+nhVogDj8qfM-00491-00109832-00110215 the species not quite but almost
+nhVogDj8qfM-00492-00110216-00110366 um
+nhVogDj8qfM-00493-00110367-00110463 okay
+nhVogDj8qfM-00494-00110464-00110575 so
+nhVogDj8qfM-00495-00110576-00110678 uh
+nhVogDj8qfM-00496-00110679-00110975 afghanistan is in the news
+nhVogDj8qfM-00497-00110976-00111102 kabul
+nhVogDj8qfM-00498-00111103-00111302 they say the battle for kabul is
+nhVogDj8qfM-00499-00111303-00111502 emerging
+nhVogDj8qfM-00500-00111503-00111734 september maybe
+nhVogDj8qfM-00501-00111735-00111975 they've taken over the second taliban
+nhVogDj8qfM-00502-00111976-00112166 the second largest city
+nhVogDj8qfM-00503-00112167-00112375 kandahar is that the name
+nhVogDj8qfM-00504-00112376-00112575 of it
+nhVogDj8qfM-00505-00112576-00112758 was biden run to
+nhVogDj8qfM-00506-00112759-00113054 pull the troops out michael
+nhVogDj8qfM-00507-00113055-00113223 i don't think he was wrong to pull the
+nhVogDj8qfM-00508-00113224-00113390 troops out you know we should have never
+nhVogDj8qfM-00509-00113391-00113623 really been there in the first place we
+nhVogDj8qfM-00510-00113624-00113807 meaning the united states military which
+nhVogDj8qfM-00511-00113808-00113990 isn't really we i should have said u.s
+nhVogDj8qfM-00512-00113991-00114166 imperialism should have never been there
+nhVogDj8qfM-00513-00114167-00114271 definitely shouldn't have been there for
+nhVogDj8qfM-00514-00114272-00114590 20 years but it is uh kind of a repeat
+nhVogDj8qfM-00515-00114591-00114815 of vietnam and the fact that you know
+nhVogDj8qfM-00516-00114816-00115127 the united states is pulling out and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00517-00115128-00115375 you know here it's falling to you know
+nhVogDj8qfM-00518-00115376-00115534 everything that supposedly the united
+nhVogDj8qfM-00519-00115535-00115686 states was doing for the good for
+nhVogDj8qfM-00520-00115688-00115910 democracy over those 20 years it all
+nhVogDj8qfM-00521-00115911-00116151 went down the drain and now these you
+nhVogDj8qfM-00522-00116152-00116278 know horrible
+nhVogDj8qfM-00523-00116279-00116486 uh you know the taliban which doesn't
+nhVogDj8qfM-00524-00116488-00116590 let young
+nhVogDj8qfM-00525-00116591-00116790 girls go to school you know makes women
+nhVogDj8qfM-00526-00116791-00116975 cover their face they're back in we're
+nhVogDj8qfM-00527-00116976-00117151 we're back at square one
+nhVogDj8qfM-00528-00117152-00117334 um and there was an interesting article
+nhVogDj8qfM-00529-00117335-00117495 in the people's world
+nhVogDj8qfM-00530-00117496-00117671 oh this would have been in
+nhVogDj8qfM-00531-00117672-00117863 april of this year
+nhVogDj8qfM-00532-00117864-00118071 about the socialist years of afghanistan
+nhVogDj8qfM-00533-00118072-00118278 and there i'll never forget the picture
+nhVogDj8qfM-00534-00118279-00118486 in that article and it's a picture of uh
+nhVogDj8qfM-00535-00118488-00118727 women in afghanistan in the 80s
+nhVogDj8qfM-00536-00118728-00118975 you know with the afghan flag you know
+nhVogDj8qfM-00537-00118976-00119199 from the socialist era behind them and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00538-00119200-00119390 they had you know the modern haircuts
+nhVogDj8qfM-00539-00119391-00119599 and they were dressed and and you know
+nhVogDj8qfM-00540-00119600-00119871 clothing that let's say uh would be
+nhVogDj8qfM-00541-00119872-00120119 universally acceptable um you know it
+nhVogDj8qfM-00542-00120120-00120319 wasn't humiliating it wasn't you know
+nhVogDj8qfM-00543-00120320-00120702 covering anything up and so um
+nhVogDj8qfM-00544-00120703-00120823 it was just
+nhVogDj8qfM-00545-00120824-00121047 it's unfortunate that the united states
+nhVogDj8qfM-00546-00121048-00121271 put even back in those days so many
+nhVogDj8qfM-00547-00121272-00121575 millions of dollars into you know um
+nhVogDj8qfM-00548-00121576-00121758 tearing down the socialist project that
+nhVogDj8qfM-00549-00121759-00122023 they had built up and then spent so many
+nhVogDj8qfM-00550-00122024-00122334 years uh this time around since 2001
+nhVogDj8qfM-00551-00122335-00122423 um
+nhVogDj8qfM-00552-00122424-00122639 you know occupying the country bombing
+nhVogDj8qfM-00553-00122640-00122927 you know areas uh bombing funerals and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00554-00122928-00123086 saying oh we thought it was the taliban
+nhVogDj8qfM-00555-00123088-00123231 we thought it was al qaeda but it was a
+nhVogDj8qfM-00556-00123232-00123383 funeral gathering you know it's just a
+nhVogDj8qfM-00557-00123383-00123702 shame it's a shame and so do i think uh
+nhVogDj8qfM-00558-00123703-00123895 biden was correct and bringing out the
+nhVogDj8qfM-00559-00123896-00124078 troops yet but you know that's something
+nhVogDj8qfM-00560-00124079-00124199 bush should have never sent them in the
+nhVogDj8qfM-00561-00124200-00124358 first place it's something obama should
+nhVogDj8qfM-00562-00124359-00124543 have fixed it's something you know trump
+nhVogDj8qfM-00563-00124544-00124751 should have fixed and so forth so that's
+nhVogDj8qfM-00564-00124752-00125014 the way i see it
+nhVogDj8qfM-00565-00125015-00125286 you can't import or export revolution
+nhVogDj8qfM-00566-00125288-00125447 anita
+nhVogDj8qfM-00567-00125448-00125599 uh yeah
+nhVogDj8qfM-00568-00125600-00125743 no
+nhVogDj8qfM-00569-00125744-00125990 and you can't create go ahead i was
+nhVogDj8qfM-00570-00125991-00126199 gonna say i agree with michael about
+nhVogDj8qfM-00571-00126200-00126414 everything um except i want to be
+nhVogDj8qfM-00572-00126415-00126663 careful not to tell people what to wear
+nhVogDj8qfM-00573-00126664-00126863 you know what what makes you feel
+nhVogDj8qfM-00574-00126864-00127039 comfortable whatever makes you feel
+nhVogDj8qfM-00575-00127040-00127207 comfortable you should wear you know but
+nhVogDj8qfM-00576-00127208-00127454 i don't i don't want the men in in the
+nhVogDj8qfM-00577-00127455-00127710 taliban either uh you know telling women
+nhVogDj8qfM-00578-00127711-00128031 what to wear but um but i think women
+nhVogDj8qfM-00579-00128032-00128278 yeah yeah it's up to and i think women
+nhVogDj8qfM-00580-00128279-00128543 what women need is that a chance to have
+nhVogDj8qfM-00581-00128544-00128751 education and full participation in
+nhVogDj8qfM-00582-00128752-00129047 civic life and and in political life so
+nhVogDj8qfM-00583-00129048-00129263 i think that is really something that's
+nhVogDj8qfM-00584-00129264-00129431 going to be the struggle over the next
+nhVogDj8qfM-00585-00129432-00129799 generation in afghanistan so um i and i
+nhVogDj8qfM-00586-00129800-00129999 think i think it can be i think if i
+nhVogDj8qfM-00587-00130000-00130375 remember correctly doesn't taliban mean
+nhVogDj8qfM-00588-00130376-00130583 and i think the the taliban right now
+nhVogDj8qfM-00589-00130583-00130902 does not represent what's new in in uh
+nhVogDj8qfM-00590-00130903-00131166 you know emerging in afghanistan and i i
+nhVogDj8qfM-00591-00131167-00131287 hope i hope there will be
+nhVogDj8qfM-00592-00131288-00131511 transformations uh that won't be
+nhVogDj8qfM-00593-00131512-00131735 interfered with uh by the united states
+nhVogDj8qfM-00594-00131736-00132039 uh government and its imperialist um
+nhVogDj8qfM-00595-00132040-00132159 allies
+nhVogDj8qfM-00596-00132160-00132390 i think it might mean student
+nhVogDj8qfM-00597-00132391-00132671 students right okay yeah i think it
+nhVogDj8qfM-00598-00132672-00132814 might be a student we're just kind of
+nhVogDj8qfM-00599-00132815-00132943 close
+nhVogDj8qfM-00600-00132944-00133151 to being you
+nhVogDj8qfM-00601-00133152-00133239 most
+nhVogDj8qfM-00602-00133240-00133599 students will use metal
+nhVogDj8qfM-00603-00133600-00133711 but
+nhVogDj8qfM-00604-00133712-00134007 well you know
+nhVogDj8qfM-00605-00134008-00134366 they helped create the taliban
+nhVogDj8qfM-00606-00134367-00134551 and it wasn't just a taliban they did
+nhVogDj8qfM-00607-00134552-00134759 the same thing in many of these
+nhVogDj8qfM-00608-00134760-00134863 countries
+nhVogDj8qfM-00609-00134864-00135190 in egypt with the muslim brotherhood
+nhVogDj8qfM-00610-00135191-00135423 and the other places in order to counter
+nhVogDj8qfM-00611-00135424-00135583 the secular
+nhVogDj8qfM-00612-00135584-00135831 nationalist movements uh some of them
+nhVogDj8qfM-00613-00135832-00136166 socialist oriented they were developing
+nhVogDj8qfM-00614-00136167-00136319 they didn't care
+nhVogDj8qfM-00615-00136320-00136502 you know as long as you could defeat the
+nhVogDj8qfM-00616-00136503-00136687 left
+nhVogDj8qfM-00617-00136688-00136990 maintain control of the oil
+nhVogDj8qfM-00618-00136991-00137254 that was the decisive thing
+nhVogDj8qfM-00619-00137255-00137583 and uh and now there's there's hell to
+nhVogDj8qfM-00620-00137584-00137759 uh pay
+nhVogDj8qfM-00621-00137760-00137966 but that country's gonna have to deal
+nhVogDj8qfM-00622-00137967-00138151 with his own issues these people are
+nhVogDj8qfM-00623-00138152-00138302 gonna have to
+nhVogDj8qfM-00624-00138303-00138439 address
+nhVogDj8qfM-00625-00138440-00138759 because they were importing democracy or
+nhVogDj8qfM-00626-00138760-00139014 exporting to my they were
+nhVogDj8qfM-00627-00139015-00139239 you can't do that
+nhVogDj8qfM-00628-00139240-00139359 you know
+nhVogDj8qfM-00629-00139360-00139495 not every
+nhVogDj8qfM-00630-00139496-00139719 political dispensation is going to look
+nhVogDj8qfM-00631-00139720-00139807 like
+nhVogDj8qfM-00632-00139808-00140014 you know the us congress or the british
+nhVogDj8qfM-00633-00140015-00140199 parliament
+nhVogDj8qfM-00634-00140200-00140471 so the french that's not the universal
+nhVogDj8qfM-00635-00140472-00140702 form of
+nhVogDj8qfM-00636-00140703-00141007 you know get over it it's not
+nhVogDj8qfM-00637-00141008-00141190 i'm not for
+nhVogDj8qfM-00638-00141191-00141439 you know feudal dictatorship don't get
+nhVogDj8qfM-00639-00141440-00141887 me wrong but you know these these
+nhVogDj8qfM-00640-00141888-00142166 governments and societies and economies
+nhVogDj8qfM-00641-00142167-00142263 are
+nhVogDj8qfM-00642-00142264-00142575 have their own pace of development and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00643-00142576-00142759 change and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00644-00142760-00142951 and uh
+nhVogDj8qfM-00645-00142952-00143247 that has to be understood
+nhVogDj8qfM-00646-00143248-00143551 and um yeah
+nhVogDj8qfM-00647-00143552-00143759 the united nations is going to have to
+nhVogDj8qfM-00648-00143760-00143902 have a role
+nhVogDj8qfM-00649-00143903-00144190 you know the world community
+nhVogDj8qfM-00650-00144191-00144366 will address it in some of these global
+nhVogDj8qfM-00651-00144367-00144695 issues of inequality
+nhVogDj8qfM-00652-00144696-00144863 um
+nhVogDj8qfM-00653-00144864-00144959 okay
+nhVogDj8qfM-00654-00144960-00145087 we want to end
+nhVogDj8qfM-00655-00145088-00145366 with this
+nhVogDj8qfM-00656-00145367-00145695 we got criticized the other day
+nhVogDj8qfM-00657-00145696-00145887 for
+nhVogDj8qfM-00658-00145888-00146126 cancer culture
+nhVogDj8qfM-00659-00146127-00146326 we condemn the cancer culture on the
+nhVogDj8qfM-00660-00146327-00146478 right
+nhVogDj8qfM-00661-00146479-00146847 we didn't condemn it on the left
+nhVogDj8qfM-00662-00146848-00147135 everybody this person said guilty of
+nhVogDj8qfM-00663-00147136-00147383 cancel culture
+nhVogDj8qfM-00664-00147384-00147535 and uh
+nhVogDj8qfM-00665-00147536-00147663 michael
+nhVogDj8qfM-00666-00147664-00147814 um
+nhVogDj8qfM-00667-00147815-00148071 so are you ready today
+nhVogDj8qfM-00668-00148072-00148487 to accept that criticism and to condemn
+nhVogDj8qfM-00669-00148488-00148831 cancer culture on the left
+nhVogDj8qfM-00670-00148832-00149102 i think yeah cancel culture and i don't
+nhVogDj8qfM-00671-00149103-00149326 know exactly what they mean by that
+nhVogDj8qfM-00672-00149327-00149463 because the canceled culture that i'm
+nhVogDj8qfM-00673-00149464-00149743 familiar with in the media is that of uh
+nhVogDj8qfM-00674-00149744-00150071 of the right wing
+nhVogDj8qfM-00675-00150072-00150263 painting that was done by a communist in
+nhVogDj8qfM-00676-00150264-00150454 the bay area
+nhVogDj8qfM-00677-00150455-00150663 of uh
+nhVogDj8qfM-00678-00150664-00150863 slave and the master or something like
+nhVogDj8qfM-00679-00150864-00150990 that
+nhVogDj8qfM-00680-00150991-00151319 and the depiction they didn't care for
+nhVogDj8qfM-00681-00151320-00151566 but it was done by left you know marxist
+nhVogDj8qfM-00682-00151567-00151678 communist
+nhVogDj8qfM-00683-00151679-00151847 artist
+nhVogDj8qfM-00684-00151848-00151975 and so the
+nhVogDj8qfM-00685-00151976-00152063 others
+nhVogDj8qfM-00686-00152064-00152278 oh hedge had to step in and say no no no
+nhVogDj8qfM-00687-00152279-00152431 this is no
+nhVogDj8qfM-00688-00152432-00152654 you know what it
+nhVogDj8qfM-00689-00152655-00152814 that was one of the examples that they
+nhVogDj8qfM-00690-00152815-00153119 gave well another one is finn
+nhVogDj8qfM-00691-00153120-00153451 you know mark twain was a great democrat
+nhVogDj8qfM-00692-00153452-00153623 anti-slavery
+nhVogDj8qfM-00693-00153624-00153839 kind of guy anti-colonial this kind of
+nhVogDj8qfM-00694-00153840-00153935 guy
+nhVogDj8qfM-00695-00153936-00154135 but in the time sawyer and how created
+nhVogDj8qfM-00696-00154136-00154478 theory he uses the n-word repeatedly
+nhVogDj8qfM-00697-00154479-00154599 and uh
+nhVogDj8qfM-00698-00154600-00154711 and so
+nhVogDj8qfM-00699-00154712-00155054 i remember 25-30 years ago people were
+nhVogDj8qfM-00700-00155055-00155166 don't
+nhVogDj8qfM-00701-00155167-00155390 have hugs finn in the public schools
+nhVogDj8qfM-00702-00155391-00155719 it's a racist book you know that kind of
+nhVogDj8qfM-00703-00155720-00155926 so i think they're referring to that
+nhVogDj8qfM-00704-00155927-00156183 kind of a need of that kind of yeah what
+nhVogDj8qfM-00705-00156184-00156463 do you think should uh
+nhVogDj8qfM-00706-00156464-00156726 i i agree i mean i think everyone should
+nhVogDj8qfM-00707-00156727-00157007 read mark twain uh you know i think he
+nhVogDj8qfM-00708-00157008-00157302 he's a great writer and uh and he was uh
+nhVogDj8qfM-00709-00157303-00157607 he was channeling the the dialogue uh of
+nhVogDj8qfM-00710-00157608-00157902 his time i don't think we should cancel
+nhVogDj8qfM-00711-00157903-00158087 mark twain um
+nhVogDj8qfM-00712-00158088-00158343 so i i'm not sure i don't i don't even
+nhVogDj8qfM-00713-00158344-00158551 like the term canceled culture i think
+nhVogDj8qfM-00714-00158552-00158823 it it was it was originally it comes
+nhVogDj8qfM-00715-00158824-00159039 from black twitter as i understand it
+nhVogDj8qfM-00716-00159040-00159295 but it was uh you know um
+nhVogDj8qfM-00717-00159296-00159559 taken on uh by the tucker carlsons of
+nhVogDj8qfM-00718-00159560-00159911 the of the uh far right and um and made
+nhVogDj8qfM-00719-00159912-00160151 into something that it's not so
+nhVogDj8qfM-00720-00160152-00160335 um i think surely there's some
+nhVogDj8qfM-00721-00160336-00160551 accountability that that people are
+nhVogDj8qfM-00722-00160552-00160790 facing now that they might not have in
+nhVogDj8qfM-00723-00160791-00161111 it in the pre-social media age um you
+nhVogDj8qfM-00724-00161112-00161366 know when we find out
+nhVogDj8qfM-00725-00161367-00161583 you know when information about people
+nhVogDj8qfM-00726-00161584-00161911 becomes uh you know comes out and people
+nhVogDj8qfM-00727-00161912-00162095 want to change their opinion i i think
+nhVogDj8qfM-00728-00162096-00162343 that's accountability um and i don't
+nhVogDj8qfM-00729-00162344-00162502 think it's on on the left or on the
+nhVogDj8qfM-00730-00162503-00162687 right you know i i
+nhVogDj8qfM-00731-00162688-00162975 i i think what trump did to mark sanford
+nhVogDj8qfM-00732-00162976-00163351 was was cancel uh was cancel him and and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00733-00163352-00163575 and a lot of what the far right does is
+nhVogDj8qfM-00734-00163576-00163799 is canceling people so
+nhVogDj8qfM-00735-00163800-00163983 i don't i don't i don't like it as a
+nhVogDj8qfM-00736-00163984-00164231 term really accountability is what i'm
+nhVogDj8qfM-00737-00164232-00164431 trying to have we canceled uh andrew
+nhVogDj8qfM-00738-00164432-00164687 cuomo i guess so
+nhVogDj8qfM-00739-00164688-00165047 i don't know
+nhVogDj8qfM-00740-00165048-00165447 me i'm unrepentant on the issue
+nhVogDj8qfM-00741-00165448-00165654 i am for all cancer culture i'm for
+nhVogDj8qfM-00742-00165655-00165990 canceling the culture of white supremacy
+nhVogDj8qfM-00743-00165991-00166190 cancer that cancel the damn thing
+nhVogDj8qfM-00744-00166191-00166343 completely
+nhVogDj8qfM-00745-00166344-00166583 i'm in favor of doing that it will be a
+nhVogDj8qfM-00746-00166584-00166783 benefit to humanity and to world
+nhVogDj8qfM-00747-00166784-00166935 civilization
+nhVogDj8qfM-00748-00166936-00167223 to cancel the culture and the council
+nhVogDj8qfM-00749-00167224-00167438 that you gotta account for the economy
+nhVogDj8qfM-00750-00167439-00167663 that produced it
+nhVogDj8qfM-00751-00167664-00167838 number one
+nhVogDj8qfM-00752-00167839-00168111 and i am against the hypocrisy of the
+nhVogDj8qfM-00753-00168112-00168238 right wing
+nhVogDj8qfM-00754-00168239-00168478 talking about cancer culture
+nhVogDj8qfM-00755-00168479-00168719 they are the past masters of cancer
+nhVogDj8qfM-00756-00168720-00168895 court they canceled i was just thinking
+nhVogDj8qfM-00757-00168896-00169207 that today you know they got everybody
+nhVogDj8qfM-00758-00169208-00169566 stuff for the border speaking spanish
+nhVogDj8qfM-00759-00169567-00169775 that's cancer culture because every all
+nhVogDj8qfM-00760-00169776-00169943 of those people had their indigenous
+nhVogDj8qfM-00761-00169944-00170054 languages
+nhVogDj8qfM-00762-00170055-00170335 got all of us speaking english
+nhVogDj8qfM-00763-00170336-00170559 they canceled the cultures of the
+nhVogDj8qfM-00764-00170560-00170814 various african nations
+nhVogDj8qfM-00765-00170815-00170990 don't even know where we came from don't
+nhVogDj8qfM-00766-00170991-00171183 even have a name that we can really say
+nhVogDj8qfM-00767-00171184-00171414 is our own you know that's why malcolm
+nhVogDj8qfM-00768-00171415-00171623 put x
+nhVogDj8qfM-00769-00171624-00171926 behind because he don't you know and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00770-00171927-00172183 who knows who paul robeson is today
+nhVogDj8qfM-00771-00172184-00172463 young people don't even know as popular
+nhVogDj8qfM-00772-00172464-00172575 as
+nhVogDj8qfM-00773-00172576-00172719 i'm probably
+nhVogDj8qfM-00774-00172720-00172911 michael jackson
+nhVogDj8qfM-00775-00172912-00173119 michael who is the equivalent of michael
+nhVogDj8qfM-00776-00173120-00173302 jackson today you know give me
+nhVogDj8qfM-00777-00173303-00173447 somebody's name
+nhVogDj8qfM-00778-00173448-00173543 as
+nhVogDj8qfM-00779-00173544-00173702 you know and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00780-00173703-00174063 cancel they they're experts at it
+nhVogDj8qfM-00781-00174064-00174263 and in order to practice you have to
+nhVogDj8qfM-00782-00174264-00174454 have the means of canceling somebody's
+nhVogDj8qfM-00783-00174455-00174638 culture we don't have the means of doing
+nhVogDj8qfM-00784-00174639-00174831 that but what
+nhVogDj8qfM-00785-00174832-00174975 we don't
+nhVogDj8qfM-00786-00174976-00175119 occupy
+nhVogDj8qfM-00787-00175120-00175326 the commanding heights of the cultural
+nhVogDj8qfM-00788-00175327-00175566 means of production
+nhVogDj8qfM-00789-00175567-00175926 hollywood studios tv stations
+nhVogDj8qfM-00790-00175927-00176190 publishing we don't have any of that no
+nhVogDj8qfM-00791-00176191-00176599 battle no
+nhVogDj8qfM-00792-00176600-00176807 get to get out of town with that kind of
+nhVogDj8qfM-00793-00176808-00177023 nonsense
+nhVogDj8qfM-00794-00177024-00177166 i mean come on
+nhVogDj8qfM-00795-00177167-00177319 you know what it sounds to me it sounds
+nhVogDj8qfM-00796-00177320-00177431 like trump
+nhVogDj8qfM-00797-00177432-00177543 there are
+nhVogDj8qfM-00798-00177544-00177678 uh
+nhVogDj8qfM-00799-00177679-00177883 good people on both
+nhVogDj8qfM-00800-00177884-00178231 sides the kind of logic that's behind it
+nhVogDj8qfM-00801-00178232-00178543 when you equate
+nhVogDj8qfM-00802-00178544-00178783 against stupidity i understand people
+nhVogDj8qfM-00803-00178784-00178863 make
+nhVogDj8qfM-00804-00178864-00179023 errors
+nhVogDj8qfM-00805-00179024-00179271 but it's not the same you can't you
+nhVogDj8qfM-00806-00179272-00179511 can't equate
+nhVogDj8qfM-00807-00179512-00179766 you know what a system
+nhVogDj8qfM-00808-00179767-00179966 of cancelling
+nhVogDj8qfM-00809-00179967-00180214 people's identities and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00810-00180215-00180423 languages and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00811-00180424-00180702 cultures and politics
+nhVogDj8qfM-00812-00180703-00180854 you can't equate that with the
+nhVogDj8qfM-00813-00180855-00181223 resistance to it it's not the same
+nhVogDj8qfM-00814-00181224-00181519 i'm sorry it's not the same
+nhVogDj8qfM-00815-00181520-00181878 i'm unrepentant
+nhVogDj8qfM-00816-00181879-00182102 we can still read uh huck finn though i
+nhVogDj8qfM-00817-00182103-00182263 hope joe right
+nhVogDj8qfM-00818-00182264-00182407 i was taught
+nhVogDj8qfM-00819-00182408-00182583 i was talking about the symbol of
+nhVogDj8qfM-00820-00182584-00182751 freedom
+nhVogDj8qfM-00821-00182752-00182831 in
+nhVogDj8qfM-00822-00182832-00183102 mark twain's book
+nhVogDj8qfM-00823-00183103-00183414 mississippi is a symbol of freedom
+nhVogDj8qfM-00824-00183415-00183807 or it's like it's like with the um
+nhVogDj8qfM-00825-00183808-00183999 the statues that are being torn down and
+nhVogDj8qfM-00826-00184000-00184151 the statues that are being replaced in
+nhVogDj8qfM-00827-00184152-00184302 the capitol building you know that
+nhVogDj8qfM-00828-00184303-00184478 represent confederate you know that
+nhVogDj8qfM-00829-00184479-00184654 praise these confederate figures we
+nhVogDj8qfM-00830-00184655-00184823 don't have to have statues of hitler
+nhVogDj8qfM-00831-00184824-00184999 around to remember that that happened we
+nhVogDj8qfM-00832-00185000-00185135 can study in the history books there you
+nhVogDj8qfM-00833-00185136-00185271 know there's plenty of movies about it
+nhVogDj8qfM-00834-00185272-00185487 documentaries you don't have to have
+nhVogDj8qfM-00835-00185488-00185726 these symbols that glorify them to
+nhVogDj8qfM-00836-00185727-00185926 remember that it happened
+nhVogDj8qfM-00837-00185927-00186190 that's right you're right and mark twain
+nhVogDj8qfM-00838-00186191-00186487 is hysterical you should read his stuff
+nhVogDj8qfM-00839-00186488-00186766 you you you need to take a uh some
+nhVogDj8qfM-00840-00186767-00186935 have some aspirin that can you start
+nhVogDj8qfM-00841-00186936-00187190 laughing you won't be able to stop he's
+nhVogDj8qfM-00842-00187191-00187431 he's hysterical
+nhVogDj8qfM-00843-00187432-00187719 he's a wonderful writer yes and and then
+nhVogDj8qfM-00844-00187720-00188071 read is king leopold so soliloquy
+nhVogDj8qfM-00845-00188072-00188175 um
+nhVogDj8qfM-00846-00188176-00188359 about what happened in the congo you
+nhVogDj8qfM-00847-00188360-00188543 want to talk about cancer culture look
+nhVogDj8qfM-00848-00188544-00188726 at what happened in the congo
+nhVogDj8qfM-00849-00188727-00188911 reedman twain
+nhVogDj8qfM-00850-00188912-00189254 king leopold soliloquy
+nhVogDj8qfM-00851-00189255-00189566 get out of town with that nonsense
+nhVogDj8qfM-00852-00189567-00189878 i don't want to hear it
+nhVogDj8qfM-00853-00189879-00190071 that's it for this week we'll see you
+nhVogDj8qfM-00854-00190072-00190199 next week
+nhVogDj8qfM-00855-00190200-00190350 good morning revolution y'all have a
+nhVogDj8qfM-00856-00190351-00190519 good weekend
+nhVogDj8qfM-00857-00190520-00190743 you know stay safe
+nhVogDj8qfM-00858-00190744-00191007 wear a mask get that vaccine
+nhVogDj8qfM-00859-00191008-00191247 so you can stay strong and and stay in
+nhVogDj8qfM-00860-00191248-00191383 the site
+nhVogDj8qfM-00861-00191384-00191803 see you later bye
+nmrzUMICxlE-00000-00000003-00000202 are you working in Microsoft Word and
+nmrzUMICxlE-00001-00000204-00000509 you want to create your own image you
+nmrzUMICxlE-00002-00000509-00000647 don't want to look on the internet and
+nmrzUMICxlE-00003-00000648-00000902 find an image that everyone else is
+nmrzUMICxlE-00004-00000902-00001187 using you want your own but you don't
+nmrzUMICxlE-00005-00001188-00001441 know how to do that you say well in this
+nmrzUMICxlE-00006-00001442-00001693 video I'm going to show you how to
+nmrzUMICxlE-00007-00001694-00002009 create a really simple image that's
+nmrzUMICxlE-00008-00002010-00002315 really cool and you're only using a few
+nmrzUMICxlE-00009-00002316-00002690 shapes and if you stay with me till the
+nmrzUMICxlE-00010-00002691-00003085 end I'm gonna reveal a secret maybe too
+nmrzUMICxlE-00011-00003086-00003379 so stick with me I'm gonna go to the
+nmrzUMICxlE-00012-00003380-00003886 insert tab shapes and I'm really only
+nmrzUMICxlE-00013-00003887-00004340 using four different shapes I'm going to
+nmrzUMICxlE-00014-00004341-00004977 use an isosceles triangle a rectangle a
+nmrzUMICxlE-00015-00004978-00005281 moon shape which you'll find in the
+nmrzUMICxlE-00016-00005282-00006011 basic shapes and a circle starting with
+nmrzUMICxlE-00017-00006012-00006238 the ears I'm just gonna take this
+nmrzUMICxlE-00018-00006239-00006581 triangle I'm gonna reshape it to about
+nmrzUMICxlE-00019-00006581-00006817 where I think it needs to be and I can
+nmrzUMICxlE-00020-00006818-00007109 always adjust this as I go and I think
+nmrzUMICxlE-00021-00007109-00007412 I'll go ahead and try a different fill
+nmrzUMICxlE-00022-00007413-00007664 color for right now I'm gonna go with
+nmrzUMICxlE-00023-00007665-00008092 this gold so on my formatting tab you
+nmrzUMICxlE-00024-00008093-00008339 must have the shape selected I'm gonna
+nmrzUMICxlE-00025-00008340-00008657 choose a shape fill and I like this gold
+nmrzUMICxlE-00026-00008658-00008981 color and I do not want a shape outline
+nmrzUMICxlE-00027-00008982-00009320 not at this point anyway I can decide on
+nmrzUMICxlE-00028-00009321-00009664 that later so again under my format tab
+nmrzUMICxlE-00029-00009665-00010060 shape outline no outline and I'm gonna
+nmrzUMICxlE-00030-00010061-00010313 go ahead and copy this image I'm gonna
+nmrzUMICxlE-00031-00010314-00010681 use my keyboard shortcut ctrl C control
+nmrzUMICxlE-00032-00010682-00011003 V and I'm just gonna place it right next
+nmrzUMICxlE-00033-00011004-00011413 to the first triangle I'm gonna copy one
+nmrzUMICxlE-00034-00011414-00011831 more time and paste and notice this icon
+nmrzUMICxlE-00035-00011832-00012121 right here I can rotate the image and
+nmrzUMICxlE-00036-00012122-00012485 any time you have a two-sided arrow that
+nmrzUMICxlE-00037-00012486-00012838 is a resizing handle and I'm just gonna
+nmrzUMICxlE-00038-00012839-00013253 resize it a little bit move it over now
+nmrzUMICxlE-00039-00013254-00013640 the four-sided arrow is a move handle
+nmrzUMICxlE-00040-00013641-00013853 and I'm gonna place it directly
+nmrzUMICxlE-00041-00013854-00014207 underneath my ears get resize it so it's
+nmrzUMICxlE-00042-00014208-00014603 about the same width and we can adjust
+nmrzUMICxlE-00043-00014604-00014836 this later yeah it looks a little funky
+nmrzUMICxlE-00044-00014837-00015033 right now but it's gonna come together
+nmrzUMICxlE-00045-00015034-00015368 and I'm gonna take my rectangle and I
+nmrzUMICxlE-00046-00015369-00015593 actually want this to be the same color
+nmrzUMICxlE-00047-00015594-00016133 as the ears in the face so I am going to
+nmrzUMICxlE-00048-00016134-00016366 select the triangle on my Home tab
+nmrzUMICxlE-00049-00016368-00016766 format painter notice that right next to
+nmrzUMICxlE-00050-00016767-00017024 my arrow is a paintbrush and what we're
+nmrzUMICxlE-00051-00017025-00017408 gonna do is copy the format from one
+nmrzUMICxlE-00052-00017409-00017714 image to another image so now I'm gonna
+nmrzUMICxlE-00053-00017715-00017986 click on my rectangle and now I have
+nmrzUMICxlE-00054-00017987-00018041 that
+nmrzUMICxlE-00055-00018042-00018404 color I could have just gone up to shape
+nmrzUMICxlE-00056-00018405-00018655 fill done the same thing this was a
+nmrzUMICxlE-00057-00018656-00018953 little bit quicker so now I'm just going
+nmrzUMICxlE-00058-00018954-00019322 to position this under the ear and now
+nmrzUMICxlE-00059-00019323-00019610 it's getting a little bit hard to see my
+nmrzUMICxlE-00060-00019611-00019913 different shapes so I think I will go
+nmrzUMICxlE-00061-00019914-00020177 with an outline and maybe a black
+nmrzUMICxlE-00062-00020178-00020419 outline so again with the image selected
+nmrzUMICxlE-00063-00020420-00020780 go up to my format under drawing tools
+nmrzUMICxlE-00064-00020781-00021191 shape outline and let's try black or
+nmrzUMICxlE-00065-00021192-00021475 maybe I could do just a darker gold
+nmrzUMICxlE-00066-00021476-00021850 color or if we go to more outline colors
+nmrzUMICxlE-00067-00021851-00022262 we could look at perhaps maybe a brown
+nmrzUMICxlE-00068-00022263-00022625 instead of a gold color so you have a
+nmrzUMICxlE-00069-00022626-00022862 lot of options again what I want to do
+nmrzUMICxlE-00070-00022863-00023150 is I'm going to apply this to each of my
+nmrzUMICxlE-00071-00023151-00023225 shapes
+nmrzUMICxlE-00072-00023226-00023467 so I'm gonna go back to my home tab
+nmrzUMICxlE-00073-00023468-00023900 format painter and click on that one now
+nmrzUMICxlE-00074-00023901-00024107 I want to apply it to each of the shape
+nmrzUMICxlE-00075-00024108-00024317 so if I double click on the format
+nmrzUMICxlE-00076-00024318-00024631 painter my paintbrush will stay on until
+nmrzUMICxlE-00077-00024632-00024944 I turn it off so now I'm gonna click on
+nmrzUMICxlE-00078-00024945-00025156 my rectangle actually that was my
+nmrzUMICxlE-00079-00025157-00025463 triangle and now my rectangle notice
+nmrzUMICxlE-00080-00025464-00025765 that the paintbrush is still on so I'm
+nmrzUMICxlE-00081-00025766-00026063 going to come back up to the format
+nmrzUMICxlE-00082-00026064-00026420 painter icon click on that to turn that
+nmrzUMICxlE-00083-00026420-00026965 off and I'm going to resize my rectangle
+nmrzUMICxlE-00084-00026966-00027383 to the width of one ear pull it down
+nmrzUMICxlE-00085-00027383-00027662 just a little bit and this is where you
+nmrzUMICxlE-00086-00027663-00028021 can decide how you want your Fox to look
+nmrzUMICxlE-00087-00028022-00028420 I'm just gonna make it very basic now I
+nmrzUMICxlE-00088-00028422-00028631 need it this is the leg so I'm gonna
+nmrzUMICxlE-00089-00028632-00028993 create another leg control-c control-v
+nmrzUMICxlE-00090-00028994-00029468 and I'm gonna place it right next to the
+nmrzUMICxlE-00091-00029469-00029890 first one I'm gonna resize this there we
+nmrzUMICxlE-00092-00029891-00030218 go now is this looking like a fox it's
+nmrzUMICxlE-00093-00030219-00030467 not this is where I need to pay
+nmrzUMICxlE-00094-00030468-00030749 attention to which images are in front
+nmrzUMICxlE-00095-00030750-00031145 of what image so I want my face to come
+nmrzUMICxlE-00096-00031145-00031423 forward I'm gonna click on that
+nmrzUMICxlE-00097-00031424-00031852 go to my format tab and I want to bring
+nmrzUMICxlE-00098-00031852-00032137 forward every time you click on bring
+nmrzUMICxlE-00099-00032138-00032485 forward it will bring it forward one
+nmrzUMICxlE-00100-00032486-00032785 image at a time and that's all we needed
+nmrzUMICxlE-00101-00032786-00033121 to do in this case you could so you may
+nmrzUMICxlE-00102-00033122-00033433 have to keep clicking on that or if you
+nmrzUMICxlE-00103-00033434-00033679 click the down arrow bring the front
+nmrzUMICxlE-00104-00033680-00033937 will automatically bring it to the front
+nmrzUMICxlE-00105-00033938-00034354 of however many images you may have so
+nmrzUMICxlE-00106-00034355-00034518 we have two more things that we need to
+nmrzUMICxlE-00107-00034519-00034807 do with the triangle I need to create a
+nmrzUMICxlE-00108-00034808-00035058 tail and I want to make a little
+nmrzUMICxlE-00109-00035059-00035389 distinction between these two legs here
+nmrzUMICxlE-00110-00035390-00035596 I'm gonna just go ahead and copy this
+nmrzUMICxlE-00111-00035597-00035874 triangle or we could go back up to
+nmrzUMICxlE-00112-00035875-00036124 insert shapes because I'm using a
+nmrzUMICxlE-00113-00036125-00036430 different color and I'm gonna draw out a
+nmrzUMICxlE-00114-00036431-00036883 small triangle make that black and I'm
+nmrzUMICxlE-00115-00036884-00037074 just gonna bring that down here right
+nmrzUMICxlE-00116-00037075-00037371 between my two rectangles so then the
+nmrzUMICxlE-00117-00037372-00037755 feet do not look so squared off I'm
+nmrzUMICxlE-00118-00037756-00038056 gonna take the face triangle copy that
+nmrzUMICxlE-00119-00038057-00038424 cuz I do want this same color but I am
+nmrzUMICxlE-00120-00038425-00038646 going to make this a little longer and
+nmrzUMICxlE-00121-00038647-00039148 I'm gonna rotate it I think like this I
+nmrzUMICxlE-00122-00039149-00039462 want that flat on bottom I'm just gonna
+nmrzUMICxlE-00123-00039463-00039864 move this over I'm just gonna resize it
+nmrzUMICxlE-00124-00039865-00040111 whew not that much I'm gonna bring this
+nmrzUMICxlE-00125-00040112-00040585 down bring this out to rotate it a
+nmrzUMICxlE-00126-00040586-00040846 little more
+nmrzUMICxlE-00127-00040847-00041245 now that looks kinda silly so I am going
+nmrzUMICxlE-00128-00041246-00041671 to send that backwards now keep clicking
+nmrzUMICxlE-00129-00041672-00042145 on it until it's behind my rectangle leg
+nmrzUMICxlE-00130-00042146-00042604 here again you can resize this play with
+nmrzUMICxlE-00131-00042605-00042834 it a little bit
+nmrzUMICxlE-00132-00042835-00043398 okay now I want some eyes in a nose
+nmrzUMICxlE-00133-00043399-00043779 let me just fix this ear right there so
+nmrzUMICxlE-00134-00043780-00043956 I'm gonna take this circle that I
+nmrzUMICxlE-00135-00043957-00044381 created I'm gonna move it right here and
+nmrzUMICxlE-00136-00044382-00044901 notice that it goes behind my face so I
+nmrzUMICxlE-00137-00044902-00045315 need to bring that forward bring forward
+nmrzUMICxlE-00138-00045316-00045426 there we go
+nmrzUMICxlE-00139-00045427-00045807 I'm gonna resize it put it right at the
+nmrzUMICxlE-00140-00045808-00046035 bottom of that triangle and I want that
+nmrzUMICxlE-00141-00046036-00046365 black so again with my shape selected on
+nmrzUMICxlE-00142-00046366-00046707 my format tab here's my shape styles I
+nmrzUMICxlE-00143-00046708-00047055 can quickly format it black or again I
+nmrzUMICxlE-00144-00047056-00047334 can go to shape fill shape outline and
+nmrzUMICxlE-00145-00047335-00047580 play with the coloring on that I'm just
+nmrzUMICxlE-00146-00047581-00047895 gonna make it black now my eyes is just
+nmrzUMICxlE-00147-00047896-00048240 a moon that I'm gonna rotate and give my
+nmrzUMICxlE-00148-00048241-00048636 Fox a sleepy looking eye and I do need
+nmrzUMICxlE-00149-00048637-00048846 to bring that forward so with that shape
+nmrzUMICxlE-00150-00048847-00049197 my moon selected bring forward I'm just
+nmrzUMICxlE-00151-00049198-00049353 gonna go ahead and click the down arrow
+nmrzUMICxlE-00152-00049354-00049680 and bring the front to automatically
+nmrzUMICxlE-00153-00049681-00049938 bring that to the front make it black
+nmrzUMICxlE-00154-00049939-00050202 that eyes a little big so I'm gonna
+nmrzUMICxlE-00155-00050203-00050706 resize it copy it paste and I want to
+nmrzUMICxlE-00156-00050707-00051228 move it right next looks a little big
+nmrzUMICxlE-00157-00051229-00051455 maybe for some eyes I could in they're
+nmrzUMICxlE-00158-00051457-00051779 not quite lined up so kind of depends on
+nmrzUMICxlE-00159-00051780-00052004 the look you're going for now once you
+nmrzUMICxlE-00160-00052005-00052320 start working with smaller shapes or
+nmrzUMICxlE-00161-00052321-00052611 images it does get a little hard to move
+nmrzUMICxlE-00162-00052612-00052808 you might actually grab a recite
+nmrzUMICxlE-00163-00052809-00053046 resizing handle instead of the move
+nmrzUMICxlE-00164-00053047-00053328 handle so if I'm trying to move this
+nmrzUMICxlE-00165-00053329-00053574 sometimes I'll start using the arrows on
+nmrzUMICxlE-00166-00053575-00053859 my keyboard instead of using the mouse
+nmrzUMICxlE-00167-00053860-00054135 then that gives me a little bit more
+nmrzUMICxlE-00168-00054136-00054462 control over where I'm moving these I
+nmrzUMICxlE-00169-00054463-00054801 can also resize these by coming up to my
+nmrzUMICxlE-00170-00054802-00055101 ribbon under the format' and changing
+nmrzUMICxlE-00171-00055102-00055404 the size here instead of trying to do it
+nmrzUMICxlE-00172-00055404-00055616 with the mouse it gets a little
+nmrzUMICxlE-00173-00055617-00055941 difficult sometimes so let's say I want
+nmrzUMICxlE-00174-00055941-00056196 the width to be point
+nmrzUMICxlE-00175-00056197-00056796 I can change my other 12.7 and that gets
+nmrzUMICxlE-00176-00056797-00057048 a little bit easier instead of trying to
+nmrzUMICxlE-00177-00057049-00057309 do everything with the mouse sometimes
+nmrzUMICxlE-00178-00057310-00057585 so what we have now what we created was
+nmrzUMICxlE-00179-00057586-00057789 our Fox I think it kind of looks like a
+nmrzUMICxlE-00180-00057790-00058130 fox what do you think alright so this is
+nmrzUMICxlE-00181-00058132-00058437 a pretty good looking fox but there is
+nmrzUMICxlE-00182-00058438-00058770 actually a way that I can tweak this to
+nmrzUMICxlE-00183-00058771-00059127 make it look maybe even a little bit
+nmrzUMICxlE-00184-00059128-00059417 better I'm going to play around with
+nmrzUMICxlE-00185-00059419-00059709 each of these images and I'll start with
+nmrzUMICxlE-00186-00059710-00060041 an ear I'm gonna select an ear go to my
+nmrzUMICxlE-00187-00060042-00060315 format tab and if you look in the insert
+nmrzUMICxlE-00188-00060316-00060669 shapes grouping you'll see edit shape
+nmrzUMICxlE-00189-00060670-00061140 click that down arrow and edit points
+nmrzUMICxlE-00190-00061141-00061482 here is your secret right here what this
+nmrzUMICxlE-00191-00061483-00062016 does is allow you to resize more places
+nmrzUMICxlE-00192-00062016-00062330 than just the move handle allows you to
+nmrzUMICxlE-00193-00062332-00062692 do so if Fox's ear is really not very
+nmrzUMICxlE-00194-00062694-00063036 pointed maybe what I want to do is round
+nmrzUMICxlE-00195-00063037-00063360 this ear off a little bit all I have to
+nmrzUMICxlE-00196-00063361-00063687 do is place my cursor anywhere along the
+nmrzUMICxlE-00197-00063688-00064074 edge of the triangle and just play
+nmrzUMICxlE-00198-00064075-00064416 around with it and I can actually give a
+nmrzUMICxlE-00199-00064416-00064812 little curvature to the ear now I'm not
+nmrzUMICxlE-00200-00064813-00065105 very creative I can't draw I'm not a
+nmrzUMICxlE-00201-00065107-00065391 graphic artist so I'm just eyeballing
+nmrzUMICxlE-00202-00065391-00065769 this and seeing what I can do now you do
+nmrzUMICxlE-00203-00065770-00066072 have to do each shape individually so
+nmrzUMICxlE-00204-00066073-00066246 now that I have that one I'll just click
+nmrzUMICxlE-00205-00066247-00066630 away well that looks okay it takes away
+nmrzUMICxlE-00206-00066631-00066933 the sharpness of the triangle shape I
+nmrzUMICxlE-00207-00066934-00067230 might do something similar to this year
+nmrzUMICxlE-00208-00067231-00067440 and at least what I'm doing is making it
+nmrzUMICxlE-00209-00067441-00067749 more unique so again I'm gonna go to my
+nmrzUMICxlE-00210-00067750-00068130 edit shapes edit points in anywhere you
+nmrzUMICxlE-00211-00068131-00068697 pull it along any of these borders maybe
+nmrzUMICxlE-00212-00068698-00068964 this is gonna be a cockeyed little fox
+nmrzUMICxlE-00213-00068965-00069243 there we go I don't think foxes have a
+nmrzUMICxlE-00214-00069244-00069513 little point like that but I'll just
+nmrzUMICxlE-00215-00069514-00069582 leave that
+nmrzUMICxlE-00216-00069583-00069837 B for now how about the nose I'm gonna
+nmrzUMICxlE-00217-00069838-00070050 do something with the nose go back up to
+nmrzUMICxlE-00218-00070051-00070329 edit shape I'm just gonna pull the top
+nmrzUMICxlE-00219-00070330-00070587 up just a smidgen yeah maybe that looks
+nmrzUMICxlE-00220-00070588-00070974 okay and what about the tail Fox's kind
+nmrzUMICxlE-00221-00070975-00071253 of have a bushy tail so I wonder if
+nmrzUMICxlE-00222-00071254-00071454 there's something that I can do here I
+nmrzUMICxlE-00223-00071455-00071694 don't really know I don't think they
+nmrzUMICxlE-00224-00071695-00071871 have such a wide tail whoops
+nmrzUMICxlE-00225-00071872-00072054 accidentally moved it so I have to go
+nmrzUMICxlE-00226-00072055-00072441 back up to edit points
+nmrzUMICxlE-00227-00072442-00072650 so what do you think does that look a
+nmrzUMICxlE-00228-00072651-00073013 little bit better that is your secret
+nmrzUMICxlE-00229-00073014-00073368 right there to make in the shape look
+nmrzUMICxlE-00230-00073369-00073761 even more customized is again on the
+nmrzUMICxlE-00231-00073762-00074231 format tab edit shape edit points now
+nmrzUMICxlE-00232-00074232-00074426 that we are good with our new image
+nmrzUMICxlE-00233-00074427-00074622 we need to group all the shapes together
+nmrzUMICxlE-00234-00074623-00074888 this will make all the shapes work
+nmrzUMICxlE-00235-00074889-00075180 together as one grouping multiple shapes
+nmrzUMICxlE-00236-00075181-00075390 allows you to apply the same formatting
+nmrzUMICxlE-00237-00075391-00075666 and it's easier to move all them
+nmrzUMICxlE-00238-00075667-00075930 together in word to select each
+nmrzUMICxlE-00239-00075931-00076221 individual shape hold down the ctrl key
+nmrzUMICxlE-00240-00076222-00076467 on your keyboard as you're holding down
+nmrzUMICxlE-00241-00076468-00076812 the ctrl key click on each individual
+nmrzUMICxlE-00242-00076813-00077190 shape once you have them all selected go
+nmrzUMICxlE-00243-00077191-00077436 to your format tab in the arrange
+nmrzUMICxlE-00244-00077437-00077724 grouping and click on the group icon and
+nmrzUMICxlE-00245-00077725-00078080 then group again from the drop down menu
+nmrzUMICxlE-00246-00078081-00078366 hopefully you got them all it may take
+nmrzUMICxlE-00247-00078367-00078585 you a couple of tries especially working
+nmrzUMICxlE-00248-00078586-00078954 with the tiny little shapes that we have
+nmrzUMICxlE-00249-00078955-00079305 in there now the advantage is I can move
+nmrzUMICxlE-00250-00079306-00079641 all these shapes together if I want to
+nmrzUMICxlE-00251-00079642-00080055 change a color I can do that as one I
+nmrzUMICxlE-00252-00080056-00080525 can also resize it and it stays together
+nmrzUMICxlE-00253-00080526-00080754 alright now we have this wonderful
+nmrzUMICxlE-00254-00080755-00081206 looking Fox here is the second secret
+nmrzUMICxlE-00255-00081207-00081488 that I want to share with you with your
+nmrzUMICxlE-00256-00081489-00081911 image grouped select it right-click
+nmrzUMICxlE-00257-00081912-00082497 within the image and save as picture now
+nmrzUMICxlE-00258-00082498-00082973 you can save it as a JPEG a gif or a PNG
+nmrzUMICxlE-00259-00082974-00083292 it's simply going to be an image that
+nmrzUMICxlE-00260-00083293-00083588 you can actually insert into other
+nmrzUMICxlE-00261-00083589-00083803 documents
+nmrzUMICxlE-00262-00083804-00084160 save it and now it's an image if I were
+nmrzUMICxlE-00263-00084161-00084577 to go to insert pictures in here it is
+nmrzUMICxlE-00264-00084578-00084913 as an image and it actually allows me to
+nmrzUMICxlE-00265-00084914-00085159 do a little bit more formatting with it
+nmrzUMICxlE-00266-00085160-00085417 now then if I were to just keep it as a
+nmrzUMICxlE-00267-00085418-00085719 group shape now that I got you started
+nmrzUMICxlE-00268-00085720-00085993 experiment play around and see what you
+nmrzUMICxlE-00269-00085994-00086242 come up with and let me know in the
+nmrzUMICxlE-00270-00086243-00086449 comments below if you liked this video
+nmrzUMICxlE-00271-00086450-00086764 please subscribe to my channel I'll see
+nmrzUMICxlE-00272-00086765-00087055 you in the next video
+oomxtIFsz8g-00000-00000583-00000655 well maybe
+oomxtIFsz8g-00001-00000656-00000935 let's get started and hope that uh the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00002-00000936-00001103 rest of our panelists come
+oomxtIFsz8g-00003-00001104-00001407 in the next minute or two
+oomxtIFsz8g-00004-00001408-00001599 um good morning good afternoon and i
+oomxtIFsz8g-00005-00001600-00001751 suppose for some it's
+oomxtIFsz8g-00006-00001752-00001967 it's good evening um my name is
+oomxtIFsz8g-00007-00001968-00002134 christina rambitis del rio
+oomxtIFsz8g-00008-00002135-00002295 i work with the global commission on
+oomxtIFsz8g-00009-00002296-00002471 adaptation and the world resources
+oomxtIFsz8g-00010-00002472-00002599 institute
+oomxtIFsz8g-00011-00002600-00002831 and it's my pleasure to to moderate
+oomxtIFsz8g-00012-00002832-00002934 today's
+oomxtIFsz8g-00013-00002935-00003118 session on putting money where it
+oomxtIFsz8g-00014-00003119-00003254 matters
+oomxtIFsz8g-00015-00003255-00003422 um so here if we could just have the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00016-00003423-00003679 slides up for for a second i have a
+oomxtIFsz8g-00017-00003679-00003983 few housekeeping uh announcements to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00018-00003984-00004038 make
+oomxtIFsz8g-00019-00004039-00004399 um but we're really delighted
+oomxtIFsz8g-00020-00004400-00004679 to have this this session and have such
+oomxtIFsz8g-00021-00004680-00004767 great attendance
+oomxtIFsz8g-00022-00004768-00005063 for for this session if you could go to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00023-00005064-00005231 the next slide
+oomxtIFsz8g-00024-00005232-00005447 um in this session which is part of the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00025-00005448-00005567 climate finance
+oomxtIFsz8g-00026-00005568-00005775 theme we're going to be talking about
+oomxtIFsz8g-00027-00005776-00005975 putting money where it matters
+oomxtIFsz8g-00028-00005976-00006311 and um really this is motivated by a
+oomxtIFsz8g-00029-00006312-00006567 couple of really important pieces
+oomxtIFsz8g-00030-00006568-00006846 of research that have come out recently
+oomxtIFsz8g-00031-00006847-00006895 one
+oomxtIFsz8g-00032-00006895-00007078 is that we'll be hearing about is from
+oomxtIFsz8g-00033-00007079-00007342 the zurich flood resilience
+oomxtIFsz8g-00034-00007343-00007559 alliance um and some work done by
+oomxtIFsz8g-00035-00007559-00007814 concern worldwide and mercy corps
+oomxtIFsz8g-00036-00007815-00008031 showing that funding for climate change
+oomxtIFsz8g-00037-00008031-00008127 adaptation
+oomxtIFsz8g-00038-00008128-00008487 isn't being targeted um to the most
+oomxtIFsz8g-00039-00008488-00008807 climate vulnerable countries we also
+oomxtIFsz8g-00040-00008808-00009014 know from work done by iied
+oomxtIFsz8g-00041-00009015-00009423 in 2017 that very little money
+oomxtIFsz8g-00042-00009424-00009735 10 percent or less is being targeted for
+oomxtIFsz8g-00043-00009736-00009903 work at the local level
+oomxtIFsz8g-00044-00009904-00010119 um we don't know how much of that money
+oomxtIFsz8g-00045-00010120-00010431 is actually even being delivered
+oomxtIFsz8g-00046-00010432-00010623 um and where the decision-making lies
+oomxtIFsz8g-00047-00010624-00010791 and whether or not local communities
+oomxtIFsz8g-00048-00010792-00010871 have
+oomxtIFsz8g-00049-00010872-00011191 um agency and decision-making power
+oomxtIFsz8g-00050-00011192-00011510 over those resources so we
+oomxtIFsz8g-00051-00011511-00011695 we know this is a situation that needs
+oomxtIFsz8g-00052-00011696-00011838 to change and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00053-00011839-00011974 in this session we're going to be
+oomxtIFsz8g-00054-00011975-00012174 talking not just about describing the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00055-00012175-00012270 problem
+oomxtIFsz8g-00056-00012271-00012503 um but really looking at solutions
+oomxtIFsz8g-00057-00012504-00012646 looking at what we can do
+oomxtIFsz8g-00058-00012647-00013063 together as a community of of practice
+oomxtIFsz8g-00059-00013063-00013471 um to to address these issues
+oomxtIFsz8g-00060-00013472-00013615 uh you know it won't be immediate and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00061-00013616-00013855 we'll take take some time
+oomxtIFsz8g-00062-00013856-00014135 um so to kick us off i'll go through the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00063-00014136-00014230 the agenda
+oomxtIFsz8g-00064-00014231-00014479 but i just want to say if you um to all
+oomxtIFsz8g-00065-00014480-00014599 the participants if you want to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00066-00014600-00014847 introduce yourselves on the chat box
+oomxtIFsz8g-00067-00014847-00015063 please go ahead tell us who you are tell
+oomxtIFsz8g-00068-00015063-00015238 us where you're joining from
+oomxtIFsz8g-00069-00015240-00015630 um this is a relatively small group um
+oomxtIFsz8g-00070-00015631-00015815 and so it's great to be able to get to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00071-00015816-00015975 know each other
+oomxtIFsz8g-00072-00015976-00016263 um so please please do that so we're
+oomxtIFsz8g-00073-00016263-00016399 gonna
+oomxtIFsz8g-00074-00016400-00016711 start the session with a a hard talk
+oomxtIFsz8g-00075-00016712-00017039 um a conversation with some
+oomxtIFsz8g-00076-00017040-00017391 some panelists uh sally tyldesley
+oomxtIFsz8g-00077-00017392-00017671 from concern worldwide sheila patel from
+oomxtIFsz8g-00078-00017672-00017839 sun dwellers international
+oomxtIFsz8g-00079-00017840-00018143 and marek zones from iid and then we'll
+oomxtIFsz8g-00080-00018144-00018343 go into breakout groups where we'll get
+oomxtIFsz8g-00081-00018344-00018399 to talk
+oomxtIFsz8g-00082-00018400-00018591 with each other listen to each other
+oomxtIFsz8g-00083-00018592-00018847 share ideas
+oomxtIFsz8g-00084-00018848-00019158 around advocacy messages
+oomxtIFsz8g-00085-00019159-00019463 to address this issue as well as
+oomxtIFsz8g-00086-00019464-00019758 principles for locally led action that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00087-00019759-00019799 have been
+oomxtIFsz8g-00088-00019800-00019999 developed under the locally-led
+oomxtIFsz8g-00089-00020000-00020239 adaptation action track of the global
+oomxtIFsz8g-00090-00020240-00020327 commission
+oomxtIFsz8g-00091-00020328-00020575 on adaptation that we want to co-create
+oomxtIFsz8g-00092-00020576-00020630 with you
+oomxtIFsz8g-00093-00020631-00020878 and and develop further with with your
+oomxtIFsz8g-00094-00020879-00020999 input
+oomxtIFsz8g-00095-00021000-00021255 um we're going to have cartoonists with
+oomxtIFsz8g-00096-00021256-00021422 us for these conversations
+oomxtIFsz8g-00097-00021423-00021663 um throughout today's session and you
+oomxtIFsz8g-00098-00021664-00021767 might be wondering
+oomxtIFsz8g-00099-00021768-00021983 why on earth would we have cartoonists
+oomxtIFsz8g-00100-00021984-00022247 for a session on climate finance
+oomxtIFsz8g-00101-00022248-00022503 um and there's very good reason for that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00102-00022504-00022727 i'm going to turn it over to my
+oomxtIFsz8g-00103-00022728-00022950 colleague bettina to tell us to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00104-00022951-00023119 introduce us to the cartoonists and tell
+oomxtIFsz8g-00105-00023120-00023375 us a little bit more about that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00106-00023376-00023727 bettina over over to you great
+oomxtIFsz8g-00107-00023728-00024103 thank you christina um so
+oomxtIFsz8g-00108-00024104-00024503 if you can see me maybe you can stop
+oomxtIFsz8g-00109-00024504-00024871 screen share for a moment and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00110-00024872-00025278 i can ask yes great
+oomxtIFsz8g-00111-00025279-00025599 and i'd like to say think a little bit
+oomxtIFsz8g-00112-00025600-00025718 about
+oomxtIFsz8g-00113-00025719-00025950 what is important and what we have been
+oomxtIFsz8g-00114-00025951-00026062 talking for
+oomxtIFsz8g-00115-00026063-00026367 um about for quite a long time
+oomxtIFsz8g-00116-00026368-00026679 and we would like to give you a bit of a
+oomxtIFsz8g-00117-00026680-00026743 sense
+oomxtIFsz8g-00118-00026744-00027046 of what we can do differently
+oomxtIFsz8g-00119-00027047-00027231 as we talk in this session so you can
+oomxtIFsz8g-00120-00027232-00027470 see here is a cartoon
+oomxtIFsz8g-00121-00027472-00027695 that we have that is a result of a
+oomxtIFsz8g-00122-00027695-00027911 cartoon-a-thon that gives us a different
+oomxtIFsz8g-00123-00027912-00028031 perspective
+oomxtIFsz8g-00124-00028032-00028302 and maybe something not super unfamiliar
+oomxtIFsz8g-00125-00028304-00028351 but
+oomxtIFsz8g-00126-00028352-00028679 um important to be said to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00127-00028680-00029046 um really say giving up power to local
+oomxtIFsz8g-00128-00029047-00029270 led locally led action is sometimes
+oomxtIFsz8g-00129-00029272-00029470 tricky and sometimes difficult
+oomxtIFsz8g-00130-00029472-00029807 so cartoons allow us to really put our
+oomxtIFsz8g-00131-00029808-00029887 finger
+oomxtIFsz8g-00132-00029888-00030095 on the pulse say things that maybe we
+oomxtIFsz8g-00133-00030095-00030214 would like to say
+oomxtIFsz8g-00134-00030216-00030543 clearly things that we find challenging
+oomxtIFsz8g-00135-00030544-00030839 things that we find incongruous things
+oomxtIFsz8g-00136-00030839-00030958 that we find
+oomxtIFsz8g-00137-00030960-00031246 need attention so we would really like
+oomxtIFsz8g-00138-00031247-00031374 to invite you
+oomxtIFsz8g-00139-00031375-00031599 to be as candid as possible in your
+oomxtIFsz8g-00140-00031600-00031846 breakout groups in your discussions
+oomxtIFsz8g-00141-00031847-00032158 to give the cartoon artists a good idea
+oomxtIFsz8g-00142-00032160-00032335 of what you think really matters and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00143-00032336-00032574 what we need to put in these cartoons
+oomxtIFsz8g-00144-00032575-00032774 that we have three cartoon artists here
+oomxtIFsz8g-00145-00032775-00032879 with us
+oomxtIFsz8g-00146-00032880-00033255 clive betty and irena um welcome so much
+oomxtIFsz8g-00147-00033256-00033383 to all of you
+oomxtIFsz8g-00148-00033384-00033599 um they will be listening throughout the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00149-00033600-00033823 session and they will be drawing sketch
+oomxtIFsz8g-00150-00033824-00033935 cartoons
+oomxtIFsz8g-00151-00033936-00034118 throughout the session based on what
+oomxtIFsz8g-00152-00034119-00034239 you're saying
+oomxtIFsz8g-00153-00034240-00034407 hopefully really giving us a new
+oomxtIFsz8g-00154-00034408-00034655 perspective on some of the aspects that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00155-00034656-00034759 they pick up
+oomxtIFsz8g-00156-00034760-00035079 they have full freedom artistic freedom
+oomxtIFsz8g-00157-00035080-00035167 to do so
+oomxtIFsz8g-00158-00035168-00035407 we will then share the drafts at the end
+oomxtIFsz8g-00159-00035408-00035559 of the session
+oomxtIFsz8g-00160-00035560-00035918 today so you'll be able to comment on
+oomxtIFsz8g-00161-00035919-00035999 their drafts
+oomxtIFsz8g-00162-00036000-00036207 tell us how you feel is this right is a
+oomxtIFsz8g-00163-00036208-00036311 spot on
+oomxtIFsz8g-00164-00036312-00036559 is there something missing and then
+oomxtIFsz8g-00165-00036560-00036743 following the session they will complete
+oomxtIFsz8g-00166-00036744-00036846 two drafts each
+oomxtIFsz8g-00167-00036847-00037039 and of course we'll share the final um
+oomxtIFsz8g-00168-00037040-00037239 cartoons with you you're also welcome to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00169-00037240-00037374 use them of course
+oomxtIFsz8g-00170-00037375-00037559 for promoting your work going forward
+oomxtIFsz8g-00171-00037560-00037735 and i think that is it christina thank
+oomxtIFsz8g-00172-00037736-00037879 you
+oomxtIFsz8g-00173-00037880-00038135 thanks bettina yeah so a really exciting
+oomxtIFsz8g-00174-00038136-00038246 twist i think it
+oomxtIFsz8g-00175-00038247-00038487 i've been part of this uh just recently
+oomxtIFsz8g-00176-00038488-00038551 and it
+oomxtIFsz8g-00177-00038552-00038759 it gives a different perspective and a
+oomxtIFsz8g-00178-00038760-00039071 different flavor to conversations and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00179-00039072-00039327 causes great uh reflection um and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00180-00039328-00039399 sometimes a little
+oomxtIFsz8g-00181-00039400-00039655 bit of pain and discomfort as you
+oomxtIFsz8g-00182-00039656-00039743 grapple with
+oomxtIFsz8g-00183-00039744-00040111 some of the tensions that that come out
+oomxtIFsz8g-00184-00040112-00040343 um if i could ask for the slides to go
+oomxtIFsz8g-00185-00040344-00040574 back up we have just a few housekeeping
+oomxtIFsz8g-00186-00040575-00040751 rules
+oomxtIFsz8g-00187-00040752-00041062 that that i need to go through um
+oomxtIFsz8g-00188-00041063-00041246 first that the session is is being
+oomxtIFsz8g-00189-00041247-00041407 recorded um
+oomxtIFsz8g-00190-00041408-00041711 if you could go to the next slide um so
+oomxtIFsz8g-00191-00041712-00041951 the session is being recorded um we hope
+oomxtIFsz8g-00192-00041952-00042158 everyone is okay with that and aware of
+oomxtIFsz8g-00193-00042159-00042279 that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00194-00042280-00042615 um we um also ask
+oomxtIFsz8g-00195-00042616-00042967 that um that you turn off things like
+oomxtIFsz8g-00196-00042968-00043095 skype
+oomxtIFsz8g-00197-00043096-00043318 which can sometimes be distracting or
+oomxtIFsz8g-00198-00043319-00043495 interfere with the bandwidth so that we
+oomxtIFsz8g-00199-00043496-00043535 have
+oomxtIFsz8g-00200-00043536-00043918 maximum bandwidth um for for the session
+oomxtIFsz8g-00201-00043919-00044087 so we can see each other and talk to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00202-00044088-00044230 each other especially in the breakout
+oomxtIFsz8g-00203-00044231-00044343 groups
+oomxtIFsz8g-00204-00044344-00044718 um also where we're very
+oomxtIFsz8g-00205-00044719-00044990 worried and have taken precautions about
+oomxtIFsz8g-00206-00044991-00045062 to prevent
+oomxtIFsz8g-00207-00045063-00045527 zoom bombing which would be unwanted or
+oomxtIFsz8g-00208-00045528-00045815 uninvited participants and inappropriate
+oomxtIFsz8g-00209-00045816-00045927 comments
+oomxtIFsz8g-00210-00045928-00046223 um so if we see anything of that nature
+oomxtIFsz8g-00211-00046224-00046446 happening we will um
+oomxtIFsz8g-00212-00046447-00046590 take someone out of the meeting and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00213-00046591-00046815 remove the offending um content
+oomxtIFsz8g-00214-00046816-00047143 uh immediately um
+oomxtIFsz8g-00215-00047144-00047407 so so that's uh just so everyone's aware
+oomxtIFsz8g-00216-00047408-00047543 of that and i guess the last thing
+oomxtIFsz8g-00217-00047544-00047807 is please don't share the link to this
+oomxtIFsz8g-00218-00047808-00048015 meeting we we're already at our cap and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00219-00048016-00048183 so we're not able to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00220-00048184-00048439 to add in additional participants and we
+oomxtIFsz8g-00221-00048440-00048623 don't want any zoom bombing which
+oomxtIFsz8g-00222-00048624-00048839 tends to happen when people share links
+oomxtIFsz8g-00223-00048840-00049030 on social media
+oomxtIFsz8g-00224-00049031-00049374 um so that's it in terms of housekeeping
+oomxtIFsz8g-00225-00049375-00049702 um i think aditya we're gonna go over
+oomxtIFsz8g-00226-00049703-00050174 to you for the hard talk session
+oomxtIFsz8g-00227-00050175-00050399 and uh if you could take the screen off
+oomxtIFsz8g-00228-00050400-00050535 the slides off
+oomxtIFsz8g-00229-00050536-00050983 thanks great thank you christina
+oomxtIFsz8g-00230-00050984-00051319 climate change is a global problem
+oomxtIFsz8g-00231-00051320-00051599 created by the rich and the powerful but
+oomxtIFsz8g-00232-00051600-00051679 a passionate
+oomxtIFsz8g-00233-00051679-00051935 band of advocates from across the world
+oomxtIFsz8g-00234-00051936-00052007 is now
+oomxtIFsz8g-00235-00052008-00052287 claiming that developing countries and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00236-00052288-00052414 poor communities
+oomxtIFsz8g-00237-00052415-00052647 should be put in the driver's seat for
+oomxtIFsz8g-00238-00052648-00052823 founding finding solutions for its
+oomxtIFsz8g-00239-00052824-00052942 impacts
+oomxtIFsz8g-00240-00052944-00053191 my name is aditya bahadur and i am over
+oomxtIFsz8g-00241-00053191-00053359 the next 20 minutes i'm going to lead
+oomxtIFsz8g-00242-00053360-00053647 this hard talk session for the abc the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00243-00053648-00053887 adaptation broadcasting corporation
+oomxtIFsz8g-00244-00053888-00054175 and grill these advocates about why they
+oomxtIFsz8g-00245-00054176-00054223 believe
+oomxtIFsz8g-00246-00054224-00054526 what they believe and ask them to defend
+oomxtIFsz8g-00247-00054527-00054830 their ridiculous positions
+oomxtIFsz8g-00248-00054832-00055119 starting with sally sally you work with
+oomxtIFsz8g-00249-00055120-00055263 concern worldwide
+oomxtIFsz8g-00250-00055264-00055423 you're part of the zurich flood
+oomxtIFsz8g-00251-00055424-00055671 resilience alliance and i have seen you
+oomxtIFsz8g-00252-00055672-00055966 in other sessions across this conference
+oomxtIFsz8g-00253-00055967-00056054 claiming
+oomxtIFsz8g-00254-00056055-00056287 that countries that need money for
+oomxtIFsz8g-00255-00056288-00056430 adaptation the most
+oomxtIFsz8g-00256-00056432-00056719 are not getting it you have any data to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00257-00056720-00057247 back up this bold claim
+oomxtIFsz8g-00258-00057248-00057535 thanks for your question editor um so i
+oomxtIFsz8g-00259-00057536-00057630 would say yes
+oomxtIFsz8g-00260-00057632-00057926 um in doing analysis for the report we
+oomxtIFsz8g-00261-00057927-00057975 used
+oomxtIFsz8g-00262-00057976-00058175 the very best available data so we use
+oomxtIFsz8g-00263-00058176-00058382 the adaptation funding data
+oomxtIFsz8g-00264-00058383-00058654 that donor countries and multilaterals
+oomxtIFsz8g-00265-00058655-00058838 are themselves reporting
+oomxtIFsz8g-00266-00058839-00059015 and what that data is telling us is that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00267-00059016-00059175 the most climate vulnerable countries
+oomxtIFsz8g-00268-00059176-00059382 are not receiving preferential targeting
+oomxtIFsz8g-00269-00059383-00059566 for adaptation funding
+oomxtIFsz8g-00270-00059567-00059887 so when we looked at bilateral donors um
+oomxtIFsz8g-00271-00059888-00060047 18 out of 26
+oomxtIFsz8g-00272-00060048-00060199 have never provided more than half of
+oomxtIFsz8g-00273-00060200-00060382 their adaptation funding to the most
+oomxtIFsz8g-00274-00060383-00060606 vulnerable countries and then when it
+oomxtIFsz8g-00275-00060607-00060766 comes to multilaterals
+oomxtIFsz8g-00276-00060767-00060975 less than 50 percent of approved and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00277-00060976-00061175 dispersed adaptation financing from the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00278-00061176-00061294 main multilateral
+oomxtIFsz8g-00279-00061295-00061559 funds like the gcf and adaptation fund
+oomxtIFsz8g-00280-00061560-00061694 and that yeah
+oomxtIFsz8g-00281-00061695-00061903 target the most vulnerable so there's no
+oomxtIFsz8g-00282-00061904-00062063 correlation between money received for
+oomxtIFsz8g-00283-00062064-00062263 climate change adaptation per capita
+oomxtIFsz8g-00284-00062264-00062487 people living in extreme poverty and the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00285-00062488-00062735 climate vulnerability of a country
+oomxtIFsz8g-00286-00062736-00063111 um but in terms of the data i think
+oomxtIFsz8g-00287-00063112-00063382 there is it's slightly more complicated
+oomxtIFsz8g-00288-00063383-00063582 in that we do have the right data to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00289-00063583-00063806 be able to make these claims but there's
+oomxtIFsz8g-00290-00063807-00064030 also a lot of room for improvement in
+oomxtIFsz8g-00291-00064032-00064150 reporting
+oomxtIFsz8g-00292-00064151-00064382 and data and i think it's important to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00293-00064383-00064454 really
+oomxtIFsz8g-00294-00064455-00064638 strive towards improved data for
+oomxtIFsz8g-00295-00064639-00064766 transparency
+oomxtIFsz8g-00296-00064767-00065038 accountability and understanding and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00297-00065039-00065206 particularly where improved data can
+oomxtIFsz8g-00298-00065207-00065326 encourage
+oomxtIFsz8g-00299-00065327-00065543 you know more and also better access to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00300-00065544-00065679 funding for the most climate vulnerable
+oomxtIFsz8g-00301-00065680-00065894 countries and marginalized groups
+oomxtIFsz8g-00302-00065895-00066167 and but i think that that's sort of a
+oomxtIFsz8g-00303-00066168-00066359 side issue to that underlying one that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00304-00066360-00066494 the report highlights
+oomxtIFsz8g-00305-00066495-00066671 that there just isn't enough adaptation
+oomxtIFsz8g-00306-00066672-00066823 funding generally
+oomxtIFsz8g-00307-00066824-00067055 um and that it's not being targeted at
+oomxtIFsz8g-00308-00067056-00067406 the most climate vulnerable countries
+oomxtIFsz8g-00309-00067407-00067703 sally but isn't the problem that um
+oomxtIFsz8g-00310-00067704-00067887 isn't the fact that these countries
+oomxtIFsz8g-00311-00067888-00068047 they're not getting the money because
+oomxtIFsz8g-00312-00068048-00068231 they don't have the systems and the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00313-00068232-00068326 capacity
+oomxtIFsz8g-00314-00068327-00068535 to spend this money wisely and really
+oomxtIFsz8g-00315-00068536-00068767 make an impact at the ground level
+oomxtIFsz8g-00316-00068768-00068950 if tomorrow they were to get all the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00317-00068951-00069071 money that they need
+oomxtIFsz8g-00318-00069072-00069503 will they be able to spend it wisely
+oomxtIFsz8g-00319-00069504-00069631 well i don't think that because
+oomxtIFsz8g-00320-00069632-00069806 something is difficult it means that it
+oomxtIFsz8g-00321-00069807-00069975 shouldn't be done
+oomxtIFsz8g-00322-00069976-00070271 um so i'd acknowledge that adaptation in
+oomxtIFsz8g-00323-00070272-00070391 some of the most climate vulnerable
+oomxtIFsz8g-00324-00070392-00070463 countries
+oomxtIFsz8g-00325-00070464-00070719 is challenging uh so many of the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00326-00070720-00070847 countries include fragile and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00327-00070848-00071071 conflict-affected contexts
+oomxtIFsz8g-00328-00071072-00071375 um but i'd argue that that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00329-00071376-00071743 isn't a sufficient an excuse
+oomxtIFsz8g-00330-00071744-00071903 so we know that adaptation can be done
+oomxtIFsz8g-00331-00071904-00072103 in these countries and what we need is
+oomxtIFsz8g-00332-00072104-00072294 really a concerted effort to embed to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00333-00072295-00072455 leave no one behind principle in the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00334-00072456-00072719 global climate finance architecture
+oomxtIFsz8g-00335-00072720-00073031 um otherwise people will be left behind
+oomxtIFsz8g-00336-00073032-00073335 or or be kept behind by the the kind of
+oomxtIFsz8g-00337-00073336-00073519 current system
+oomxtIFsz8g-00338-00073520-00073703 so last week the oecd came out of their
+oomxtIFsz8g-00339-00073704-00073847 latest um
+oomxtIFsz8g-00340-00073848-00074023 states of fragility report and that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00341-00074024-00074150 highlighted that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00342-00074151-00074455 this year fragile contacts were home to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00343-00074456-00074775 23 of the world's population um
+oomxtIFsz8g-00344-00074776-00075119 and 76.5 of those
+oomxtIFsz8g-00345-00075120-00075406 living in extreme poverty and over the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00346-00075407-00075575 last decade the gap between the most
+oomxtIFsz8g-00347-00075576-00075687 fragile countries
+oomxtIFsz8g-00348-00075688-00075871 and non-fragile countries increase every
+oomxtIFsz8g-00349-00075872-00076087 year climate change is only going to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00350-00076088-00076279 exacerbate these existing fragilities
+oomxtIFsz8g-00351-00076280-00076319 and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00352-00076320-00076550 and put the sdgs further out of reach
+oomxtIFsz8g-00353-00076551-00076847 for those countries
+oomxtIFsz8g-00354-00076848-00077150 sally lots of people claim that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00355-00077151-00077294 lower middle income and middle income
+oomxtIFsz8g-00356-00077295-00077535 countries that have vast swaths
+oomxtIFsz8g-00357-00077536-00077862 of vulnerable people would be able to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00358-00077863-00077943 spend the money
+oomxtIFsz8g-00359-00077944-00078215 much better rather than ldcs that show
+oomxtIFsz8g-00360-00078216-00078326 up at the higher end
+oomxtIFsz8g-00361-00078327-00078615 of global vulnerability indices isn't it
+oomxtIFsz8g-00362-00078616-00078799 much better for the global community to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00363-00078800-00078950 invest in the countries that can do
+oomxtIFsz8g-00364-00078951-00079231 something useful with the money
+oomxtIFsz8g-00365-00079232-00079462 i guess like that comes down to the sort
+oomxtIFsz8g-00366-00079463-00079647 of logic that we want to use in terms of
+oomxtIFsz8g-00367-00079648-00079831 where we put our money
+oomxtIFsz8g-00368-00079832-00080143 and where the global um
+oomxtIFsz8g-00369-00080144-00080455 climate finance does travel and i think
+oomxtIFsz8g-00370-00080456-00080679 um it comes down to what i just said in
+oomxtIFsz8g-00371-00080680-00080759 terms of
+oomxtIFsz8g-00372-00080760-00080926 um applying that leaving on behind
+oomxtIFsz8g-00373-00080927-00081126 principle which is kind of one of the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00374-00081127-00081303 underlying principles of the sustainable
+oomxtIFsz8g-00375-00081304-00081599 development goals and agenda 2030
+oomxtIFsz8g-00376-00081600-00081943 um and if we don't really target the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00377-00081944-00082118 ldcs in those most climate vulnerable
+oomxtIFsz8g-00378-00082119-00082359 countries
+oomxtIFsz8g-00379-00082360-00082631 we're going to leave these people behind
+oomxtIFsz8g-00380-00082632-00082718 and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00381-00082719-00082871 i think really that's that's something
+oomxtIFsz8g-00382-00082872-00083175 that we need to address in the system
+oomxtIFsz8g-00383-00083176-00083326 i'm going to go back to the studio and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00384-00083327-00083479 check if our second guest
+oomxtIFsz8g-00385-00083480-00083782 uh sheila patel uh has entered the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00386-00083783-00083871 studio or not
+oomxtIFsz8g-00387-00083872-00084094 uh christina back at the studio are you
+oomxtIFsz8g-00388-00084095-00084262 able to confirm if she's able to join us
+oomxtIFsz8g-00389-00084263-00084359 now
+oomxtIFsz8g-00390-00084360-00084662 yes we have a live uh video to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00391-00084663-00084879 uh sheila patel might just be audio due
+oomxtIFsz8g-00392-00084880-00084999 to due to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00393-00085000-00085375 transit issues shilaji i'm not sure if
+oomxtIFsz8g-00394-00085376-00085838 you can hear us
+oomxtIFsz8g-00395-00085839-00086006 i think we're having some temporary
+oomxtIFsz8g-00396-00086007-00086159 problem with the satellite link so we're
+oomxtIFsz8g-00397-00086160-00086255 going to go
+oomxtIFsz8g-00398-00086256-00086511 no no i'm here i'm here oh shiloh jesus
+oomxtIFsz8g-00399-00086512-00086671 joined us thank you
+oomxtIFsz8g-00400-00086672-00086935 uh the question for you is that you have
+oomxtIFsz8g-00401-00086936-00087055 been a passionate
+oomxtIFsz8g-00402-00087056-00087438 advocate for local action on adaptation
+oomxtIFsz8g-00403-00087439-00087711 but don't we need bold international and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00404-00087712-00087767 national
+oomxtIFsz8g-00405-00087768-00087926 policies to move the needle on
+oomxtIFsz8g-00406-00087927-00088118 resilience isn't this problem
+oomxtIFsz8g-00407-00088119-00088326 far too great and should we not be
+oomxtIFsz8g-00408-00088327-00088423 looking at
+oomxtIFsz8g-00409-00088424-00088791 higher levels of governance for this
+oomxtIFsz8g-00410-00088792-00089038 see i i was listening to the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00411-00089039-00089206 conversation that you had with the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00412-00089207-00089375 previous speaker
+oomxtIFsz8g-00413-00089376-00089582 and i want to bring up three issues
+oomxtIFsz8g-00414-00089583-00089831 instead of simply saying yes no okay to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00415-00089832-00089887 your
+oomxtIFsz8g-00416-00089888-00090167 question the first thing is whether
+oomxtIFsz8g-00417-00090168-00090359 you're talking about lbcs or you're
+oomxtIFsz8g-00418-00090360-00090606 talking about middle-income countries
+oomxtIFsz8g-00419-00090607-00090855 there are different reasons why they are
+oomxtIFsz8g-00420-00090856-00091094 unable to reach the poor
+oomxtIFsz8g-00421-00091095-00091415 so as a person who lives
+oomxtIFsz8g-00422-00091416-00091655 and works with both middle-income
+oomxtIFsz8g-00423-00091656-00091887 countries with large sweats
+oomxtIFsz8g-00424-00091888-00092199 of very poor people as well as some ldc
+oomxtIFsz8g-00425-00092200-00092287 countries the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00426-00092288-00092606 reasons for not reaching out to the poor
+oomxtIFsz8g-00427-00092607-00092887 are different but in all instances
+oomxtIFsz8g-00428-00092888-00092982 across
+oomxtIFsz8g-00429-00092983-00093250 all countries there is serious
+oomxtIFsz8g-00430-00093251-00093391 non-absorption of
+oomxtIFsz8g-00431-00093392-00093694 whatever money is already there and i
+oomxtIFsz8g-00432-00093695-00093935 think we have to start from that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00433-00093936-00094279 you know big bold overarching global
+oomxtIFsz8g-00434-00094280-00094415 discussions
+oomxtIFsz8g-00435-00094416-00094735 do not address the serious granular
+oomxtIFsz8g-00436-00094736-00095079 political disenfranchisement
+oomxtIFsz8g-00437-00095080-00095447 and exclusive traditions that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00438-00095448-00095791 allow money to remain unutilized
+oomxtIFsz8g-00439-00095792-00095982 which is there so we accept that the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00440-00095983-00096150 money that is there is little but even
+oomxtIFsz8g-00441-00096151-00096335 if that is unutilized
+oomxtIFsz8g-00442-00096336-00096503 that's the first thing that you have to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00443-00096504-00096662 address
+oomxtIFsz8g-00444-00096663-00096879 sorry to interrupt uh but in the spirit
+oomxtIFsz8g-00445-00096880-00096967 of hard talk
+oomxtIFsz8g-00446-00096968-00097199 can we push back on that since you are
+oomxtIFsz8g-00447-00097200-00097279 agreeing
+oomxtIFsz8g-00448-00097280-00097494 that uh some of the countries who need
+oomxtIFsz8g-00449-00097495-00097662 money for adaptation most are unable to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00450-00097663-00097838 utilize it
+oomxtIFsz8g-00451-00097839-00098006 that's precisely the point that we're
+oomxtIFsz8g-00452-00098007-00098143 trying to make shouldn't it go to people
+oomxtIFsz8g-00453-00098144-00098206 who can
+oomxtIFsz8g-00454-00098207-00098511 use it better and more quickly i don't
+oomxtIFsz8g-00455-00098512-00098718 know how many can use it better and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00456-00098719-00098815 quickly
+oomxtIFsz8g-00457-00098816-00099126 because even today if you take the life
+oomxtIFsz8g-00458-00099127-00099255 ar project
+oomxtIFsz8g-00459-00099256-00099606 it's taken lot of negotiations for
+oomxtIFsz8g-00460-00099607-00099831 the countries to agree that 70 percent
+oomxtIFsz8g-00461-00099832-00099991 of the money that they will get they
+oomxtIFsz8g-00462-00099992-00100087 will do
+oomxtIFsz8g-00463-00100088-00100335 they will do it with local adaptation
+oomxtIFsz8g-00464-00100336-00100438 with locally led
+oomxtIFsz8g-00465-00100439-00100759 action it's taken a long negotiation so
+oomxtIFsz8g-00466-00100760-00100862 i think
+oomxtIFsz8g-00467-00100863-00101135 what you negotiate who you bring into
+oomxtIFsz8g-00468-00101136-00101311 the table to make designs
+oomxtIFsz8g-00469-00101312-00101518 i think you are we have to do many
+oomxtIFsz8g-00470-00101519-00101694 things in different places
+oomxtIFsz8g-00471-00101695-00101894 one thing at a time is not going to do
+oomxtIFsz8g-00472-00101895-00102167 it and kovid has exacerbated all this
+oomxtIFsz8g-00473-00102168-00102374 and given all our country is very good
+oomxtIFsz8g-00474-00102375-00102575 reasons not to invest
+oomxtIFsz8g-00475-00102576-00102806 in the most vulnerable once more so i
+oomxtIFsz8g-00476-00102807-00103023 also want to put that into your heart
+oomxtIFsz8g-00477-00103024-00103271 part because many of our countries are
+oomxtIFsz8g-00478-00103272-00103463 saying that the gdps are going down
+oomxtIFsz8g-00479-00103464-00103766 aid is going down this is going down but
+oomxtIFsz8g-00480-00103767-00103830 that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00481-00103831-00104030 all of them are scot-free when they
+oomxtIFsz8g-00482-00104031-00104239 don't utilize the money that they have
+oomxtIFsz8g-00483-00104240-00104542 and there should be a just as we have uh
+oomxtIFsz8g-00484-00104543-00104615 uh
+oomxtIFsz8g-00485-00104616-00104815 we say that the climate change climate
+oomxtIFsz8g-00486-00104816-00105007 fund has not utilized the money that it
+oomxtIFsz8g-00487-00105008-00105102 has
+oomxtIFsz8g-00488-00105103-00105447 across the board if you take most of the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00489-00105448-00105686 bilateral and multilateral institutions
+oomxtIFsz8g-00490-00105688-00105831 and national government
+oomxtIFsz8g-00491-00105832-00106175 allocations they are not being utilized
+oomxtIFsz8g-00492-00106176-00107063 in the social sectors right
+oomxtIFsz8g-00493-00107064-00107231 you've been a passionate advocate for
+oomxtIFsz8g-00494-00107232-00107383 action at the local level
+oomxtIFsz8g-00495-00107383-00107647 but don't we need big bang global and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00496-00107648-00107775 regional solutions
+oomxtIFsz8g-00497-00107776-00108007 to this problem yeah we do but it
+oomxtIFsz8g-00498-00108008-00108223 requires a different architecture which
+oomxtIFsz8g-00499-00108224-00108390 is what i'm trying to tell you
+oomxtIFsz8g-00500-00108391-00108678 that just saying you know i i'm happy to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00501-00108679-00108839 make those bold statements
+oomxtIFsz8g-00502-00108840-00109051 but i have an accountability to a
+oomxtIFsz8g-00503-00109052-00109207 constituency
+oomxtIFsz8g-00504-00109208-00109463 that wants that money and doesn't have
+oomxtIFsz8g-00505-00109464-00109599 mechanisms that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00506-00109600-00109958 help them get it so if you don't look at
+oomxtIFsz8g-00507-00109959-00110199 the granular issues along with these
+oomxtIFsz8g-00508-00110200-00110358 bold big things
+oomxtIFsz8g-00509-00110359-00110647 then we are still back to square one so
+oomxtIFsz8g-00510-00110648-00110727 in the new
+oomxtIFsz8g-00511-00110728-00111047 normal we have to be able to link the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00512-00111048-00111278 global with the granular in ways that we
+oomxtIFsz8g-00513-00111279-00111478 have never done
+oomxtIFsz8g-00514-00111479-00111734 i want to know how many people who talk
+oomxtIFsz8g-00515-00111735-00111871 globally about money
+oomxtIFsz8g-00516-00111872-00112215 are ready to sit in the same room in the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00517-00112216-00112454 same table with leaders of social
+oomxtIFsz8g-00518-00112455-00112743 movements and design the architecture of
+oomxtIFsz8g-00519-00112744-00113078 that change
+oomxtIFsz8g-00520-00113079-00113383 in the spirit of granularity give us one
+oomxtIFsz8g-00521-00113383-00113686 tangible example of what do you mean by
+oomxtIFsz8g-00522-00113688-00113878 a mechanism that will help people at the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00523-00113879-00113966 local level
+oomxtIFsz8g-00524-00113967-00114278 spend money for adaptation effectively
+oomxtIFsz8g-00525-00114279-00114583 okay let's take the whole
+oomxtIFsz8g-00526-00114583-00115102 issue of let's take two or three issues
+oomxtIFsz8g-00527-00115103-00115534 one is the whole campaign for sanitation
+oomxtIFsz8g-00528-00115535-00115895 okay it is critical that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00529-00115896-00116151 in this day and age we don't have
+oomxtIFsz8g-00530-00116152-00116327 water-based sanitation
+oomxtIFsz8g-00531-00116328-00116615 which is often the basis for which poor
+oomxtIFsz8g-00532-00116616-00116775 neighborhoods don't get water and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00533-00116776-00116919 sanitation
+oomxtIFsz8g-00534-00116920-00117223 but the rest of the city is still doing
+oomxtIFsz8g-00535-00117224-00117390 a 200 year old
+oomxtIFsz8g-00536-00117391-00117751 mechanism so we need new technology
+oomxtIFsz8g-00537-00117752-00117990 we need everybody to learn new things we
+oomxtIFsz8g-00538-00117991-00118183 need to do everything and there are so
+oomxtIFsz8g-00539-00118183-00118375 many examples of this
+oomxtIFsz8g-00540-00118376-00118702 which have not been scaled up right
+oomxtIFsz8g-00541-00118703-00118886 right i think i'm just saying you can
+oomxtIFsz8g-00542-00118888-00119190 take any example you take public
+oomxtIFsz8g-00543-00119191-00119383 transport
+oomxtIFsz8g-00544-00119383-00119783 why is it today when we all know
+oomxtIFsz8g-00545-00119783-00120063 that maximum utilization of public
+oomxtIFsz8g-00546-00120064-00120183 transport
+oomxtIFsz8g-00547-00120183-00120431 should be the first thing that every
+oomxtIFsz8g-00548-00120432-00120710 country that i know spends more money on
+oomxtIFsz8g-00549-00120711-00120886 roads for private cars
+oomxtIFsz8g-00550-00120888-00121102 than it does on public transport that's
+oomxtIFsz8g-00551-00121103-00121302 a great example
+oomxtIFsz8g-00552-00121303-00121551 uh we'll come back to you in a minute
+oomxtIFsz8g-00553-00121552-00121919 we'll come back to you in a minute
+oomxtIFsz8g-00554-00121920-00122278 another one of our guests uh marek zones
+oomxtIFsz8g-00555-00122279-00122510 is joining us via satellite link as well
+oomxtIFsz8g-00556-00122511-00122790 i've seen him talk very boldly about
+oomxtIFsz8g-00557-00122791-00122999 making sure that finance gets to the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00558-00123000-00123190 local level we should put money where it
+oomxtIFsz8g-00559-00123191-00123414 matters where uh that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00560-00123415-00123575 and by that he specifically means
+oomxtIFsz8g-00561-00123576-00123766 vulnerable communities marek
+oomxtIFsz8g-00562-00123767-00123975 by that aren't you simply asking people
+oomxtIFsz8g-00563-00123976-00124190 who've contributed least to the problem
+oomxtIFsz8g-00564-00124191-00124375 to lead the charge in finding solutions
+oomxtIFsz8g-00565-00124376-00124534 for it
+oomxtIFsz8g-00566-00124535-00124799 uh tj it's a pleasure to be here this
+oomxtIFsz8g-00567-00124800-00124966 morning with sally and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00568-00124967-00125286 sheila as well and to uh that's a really
+oomxtIFsz8g-00569-00125288-00125431 good question it's a pleasure to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00570-00125432-00125607 answer it well i would certainly say
+oomxtIFsz8g-00571-00125608-00125863 that when we're not advocating
+oomxtIFsz8g-00572-00125864-00126086 for the burden just simply to be to be
+oomxtIFsz8g-00573-00126088-00126199 passed from
+oomxtIFsz8g-00574-00126200-00126366 international and national actors to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00575-00126367-00126566 local people because that wouldn't be
+oomxtIFsz8g-00576-00126567-00126623 just
+oomxtIFsz8g-00577-00126624-00126831 however what we are advocating for at
+oomxtIFsz8g-00578-00126832-00126943 iid
+oomxtIFsz8g-00579-00126944-00127263 is for local people to have more power
+oomxtIFsz8g-00580-00127264-00127575 more agency and more resources to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00581-00127576-00127790 firstly participate meaningfully and but
+oomxtIFsz8g-00582-00127791-00127934 also to be able to lead their own
+oomxtIFsz8g-00583-00127935-00128078 adaptation and development
+oomxtIFsz8g-00584-00128079-00128239 where it makes sense and this is an
+oomxtIFsz8g-00585-00128240-00128519 imperative because it's the failure
+oomxtIFsz8g-00586-00128520-00128678 to do this that has put us in this
+oomxtIFsz8g-00587-00128679-00128831 crisis that we face
+oomxtIFsz8g-00588-00128832-00129102 where only a few selected people and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00589-00129103-00129319 corporations are reaping the benefits
+oomxtIFsz8g-00590-00129320-00129671 and let's be clear uh some evidence from
+oomxtIFsz8g-00591-00129672-00129831 our id is actually showing for instance
+oomxtIFsz8g-00592-00129832-00129966 in bangladesh that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00593-00129967-00130110 we've all the burden's already been
+oomxtIFsz8g-00594-00130111-00130286 passed and we need to be rebalancing the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00595-00130288-00130414 tables in fact
+oomxtIFsz8g-00596-00130415-00130702 so households seem to be spending about
+oomxtIFsz8g-00597-00130703-00130951 up to twice national governments and 12
+oomxtIFsz8g-00598-00130952-00131023 times
+oomxtIFsz8g-00599-00131024-00131223 international governments already on
+oomxtIFsz8g-00600-00131224-00131359 responding to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00601-00131360-00131599 climate and disaster risk so the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00602-00131600-00131743 burden's already been passed
+oomxtIFsz8g-00603-00131744-00131983 it's about rebalancing the tables so the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00604-00131984-00132166 poor are already proportionally spending
+oomxtIFsz8g-00605-00132167-00132343 the most to address the crisis
+oomxtIFsz8g-00606-00132344-00132566 yet are being given the least support to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00607-00132567-00132678 help them
+oomxtIFsz8g-00608-00132679-00132911 uh the poor are then prevented from
+oomxtIFsz8g-00609-00132912-00133095 being
+oomxtIFsz8g-00610-00133096-00133390 accessing and controlling the resources
+oomxtIFsz8g-00611-00133391-00133559 the services
+oomxtIFsz8g-00612-00133560-00133766 to help them to have control over how
+oomxtIFsz8g-00613-00133767-00133951 that development takes place
+oomxtIFsz8g-00614-00133952-00134143 and it's not only a question of
+oomxtIFsz8g-00615-00134144-00134359 distribution or and procedural
+oomxtIFsz8g-00616-00134360-00134559 justice also there's huge amounts of
+oomxtIFsz8g-00617-00134560-00134671 effectiveness that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00618-00134672-00134854 sheila has already alluded to the fact
+oomxtIFsz8g-00619-00134855-00135047 that they can deliver more content
+oomxtIFsz8g-00620-00135048-00135151 specific
+oomxtIFsz8g-00621-00135152-00135390 uh interventions in sitting in london or
+oomxtIFsz8g-00622-00135391-00135535 in another western headquarter we're
+oomxtIFsz8g-00623-00135536-00135687 never going to know exactly how the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00624-00135688-00135878 climate is changing on the ground
+oomxtIFsz8g-00625-00135879-00136071 versus the people who deal with these
+oomxtIFsz8g-00626-00136072-00136263 climate changes in a day-to-day basis
+oomxtIFsz8g-00627-00136264-00136366 that have more
+oomxtIFsz8g-00628-00136367-00136566 links and associations with the natural
+oomxtIFsz8g-00629-00136567-00136727 resources that they depend upon for
+oomxtIFsz8g-00630-00136728-00136919 their livelihoods
+oomxtIFsz8g-00631-00136920-00137199 and also we need more agile and diverse
+oomxtIFsz8g-00632-00137200-00137414 solutions if we just focus on
+oomxtIFsz8g-00633-00137415-00137623 one big global or a few big global
+oomxtIFsz8g-00634-00137624-00137839 solutions and that one and that solution
+oomxtIFsz8g-00635-00137840-00137911 fails
+oomxtIFsz8g-00636-00137912-00138143 we're left in a real dire situation
+oomxtIFsz8g-00637-00138144-00138278 rather than many small
+oomxtIFsz8g-00638-00138279-00138463 distributed solutions that creates more
+oomxtIFsz8g-00639-00138464-00138695 redundancy that if one fails
+oomxtIFsz8g-00640-00138696-00138854 we've got lots of others to pick up
+oomxtIFsz8g-00641-00138855-00138990 where we left off and obviously i've
+oomxtIFsz8g-00642-00138991-00139087 just mentioned
+oomxtIFsz8g-00643-00139088-00139295 the fact that evidence from bangladesh
+oomxtIFsz8g-00644-00139296-00139478 shows that households are already
+oomxtIFsz8g-00645-00139479-00139623 spending more so it's about
+oomxtIFsz8g-00646-00139624-00139814 supplementing and supporting those local
+oomxtIFsz8g-00647-00139815-00139935 solutions not
+oomxtIFsz8g-00648-00139936-00140166 marginalizing them but maybe just to be
+oomxtIFsz8g-00649-00140167-00140311 clear
+oomxtIFsz8g-00650-00140312-00140535 i'm not advocating that all action
+oomxtIFsz8g-00651-00140536-00140735 should happen at the local level
+oomxtIFsz8g-00652-00140736-00140902 we need collaborative responses from
+oomxtIFsz8g-00653-00140903-00141143 across society with the public sector
+oomxtIFsz8g-00654-00141144-00141447 private sector civil society across from
+oomxtIFsz8g-00655-00141448-00141599 not international to the local
+oomxtIFsz8g-00656-00141600-00141766 level but it's about rebalancing those
+oomxtIFsz8g-00657-00141767-00142014 tables about giving local people
+oomxtIFsz8g-00658-00142015-00142302 more of a voice in what happens and also
+oomxtIFsz8g-00659-00142303-00142502 unlocking their potential the innovation
+oomxtIFsz8g-00660-00142503-00142623 that they have
+oomxtIFsz8g-00661-00142624-00142919 but if we don't even if local action
+oomxtIFsz8g-00662-00142920-00143007 isn't always the most
+oomxtIFsz8g-00663-00143008-00143190 effective place for it to happen if
+oomxtIFsz8g-00664-00143191-00143383 local people aren't strongly involved
+oomxtIFsz8g-00665-00143384-00143551 then interventions are likely to be
+oomxtIFsz8g-00666-00143552-00143726 either less effective or
+oomxtIFsz8g-00667-00143727-00143919 more likely to do harm so if you take
+oomxtIFsz8g-00668-00143920-00144111 for instance climate information
+oomxtIFsz8g-00669-00144112-00144247 services
+oomxtIFsz8g-00670-00144248-00144399 we know that we need international and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00671-00144400-00144566 national organizations to have a really
+oomxtIFsz8g-00672-00144567-00144719 strong role because they need the super
+oomxtIFsz8g-00673-00144720-00144895 computers they need the meteorologists
+oomxtIFsz8g-00674-00144896-00145087 the physicists that really understand
+oomxtIFsz8g-00675-00145088-00145239 how this system works it's really
+oomxtIFsz8g-00676-00145240-00145439 complex but if you provide that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00677-00145440-00145639 information and you just provide it to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00678-00145640-00145854 smallholder farmers or local people to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00679-00145855-00146047 use it's and you don't develop it in a
+oomxtIFsz8g-00680-00146048-00146239 participatory way and give them
+oomxtIFsz8g-00681-00146240-00146526 a clear role and power into helping it
+oomxtIFsz8g-00682-00146527-00146575 work
+oomxtIFsz8g-00683-00146576-00146751 it's going to fail they're not going to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00684-00146752-00146871 be able to use it it's not going to be
+oomxtIFsz8g-00685-00146872-00146999 able to work for them it's not going to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00686-00147000-00147063 be able to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00687-00147064-00147239 deal with the complexities or the power
+oomxtIFsz8g-00688-00147240-00147487 dynamics in their local communities so
+oomxtIFsz8g-00689-00147488-00147823 yeah i hope that mark you've used a lot
+oomxtIFsz8g-00690-00147824-00147919 of big words
+oomxtIFsz8g-00691-00147920-00148135 to confuse us you've talked about agile
+oomxtIFsz8g-00692-00148136-00148351 systems you've talked about balancing
+oomxtIFsz8g-00693-00148352-00148487 the tables you've talked about
+oomxtIFsz8g-00694-00148488-00148671 participatory development
+oomxtIFsz8g-00695-00148672-00148975 what does this all mean in practice tell
+oomxtIFsz8g-00696-00148976-00149031 us
+oomxtIFsz8g-00697-00149032-00149231 how do you really make sure that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00698-00149232-00149431 communities who are the receiving end of
+oomxtIFsz8g-00699-00149432-00149559 climate change
+oomxtIFsz8g-00700-00149560-00149735 have the right implements and tools to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00701-00149736-00149871 respond
+oomxtIFsz8g-00702-00149872-00150078 sure so thanks to that question i think
+oomxtIFsz8g-00703-00150079-00150239 that also nicely really
+oomxtIFsz8g-00704-00150240-00150366 builds on a couple of the tricky
+oomxtIFsz8g-00705-00150367-00150519 questions you were posting to sally and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00706-00150520-00150647 sheila as well about
+oomxtIFsz8g-00707-00150648-00150854 uh do they have the mechanisms in place
+oomxtIFsz8g-00708-00150855-00151031 to really do this why don't we just
+oomxtIFsz8g-00709-00151032-00151119 invest in
+oomxtIFsz8g-00710-00151120-00151287 national systems because their systems
+oomxtIFsz8g-00711-00151288-00151447 are better or why don't we just invest
+oomxtIFsz8g-00712-00151448-00151487 in
+oomxtIFsz8g-00713-00151488-00151647 international intermediaries because we
+oomxtIFsz8g-00714-00151648-00151839 think they have the capacity to respond
+oomxtIFsz8g-00715-00151840-00152087 i think it's really important that we
+oomxtIFsz8g-00716-00152088-00152199 firstly that we
+oomxtIFsz8g-00717-00152200-00152399 really recognize that local people as i
+oomxtIFsz8g-00718-00152400-00152607 said have a lot of traditional
+oomxtIFsz8g-00719-00152608-00152823 generational indigenous knowledge that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00720-00152824-00153071 is absolutely crucial to unlock
+oomxtIFsz8g-00721-00153072-00153254 it's not that other expertise is more
+oomxtIFsz8g-00722-00153255-00153383 important it's about
+oomxtIFsz8g-00723-00153384-00153607 recognizing that local expertise is just
+oomxtIFsz8g-00724-00153608-00153839 as important as the expertise in that we
+oomxtIFsz8g-00725-00153840-00153999 value in the west
+oomxtIFsz8g-00726-00154000-00154326 um but also that we there are a host of
+oomxtIFsz8g-00727-00154327-00154551 mechanisms that already exist sheila
+oomxtIFsz8g-00728-00154552-00154702 alluded to some in the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00729-00154703-00155023 urban context that that can already be
+oomxtIFsz8g-00730-00155024-00155135 leveraged to get
+oomxtIFsz8g-00731-00155136-00155390 finance effectively to local people
+oomxtIFsz8g-00732-00155391-00155607 behind their priorities so
+oomxtIFsz8g-00733-00155608-00155814 we commonly hear these issues from big
+oomxtIFsz8g-00734-00155815-00155911 donors that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00735-00155912-00156247 uh it's too it's too financially risky
+oomxtIFsz8g-00736-00156248-00156295 or
+oomxtIFsz8g-00737-00156296-00156502 it's too hard to deliver at scale and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00738-00156503-00156654 then there's that common question of
+oomxtIFsz8g-00739-00156655-00156807 maybe local people don't have those
+oomxtIFsz8g-00740-00156808-00156966 capabilities and they will invest in
+oomxtIFsz8g-00741-00156967-00157095 their immediate needs rather than
+oomxtIFsz8g-00742-00157096-00157271 strategic needs but it's about
+oomxtIFsz8g-00743-00157272-00157535 also thinking well do can we provide the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00744-00157536-00157766 finance on the right terms to local
+oomxtIFsz8g-00745-00157767-00157854 people that they
+oomxtIFsz8g-00746-00157855-00158126 feel they can take some risks they can
+oomxtIFsz8g-00747-00158127-00158239 feel trusted
+oomxtIFsz8g-00748-00158240-00158414 to shift the way and shift their
+oomxtIFsz8g-00749-00158415-00158551 investment horizons
+oomxtIFsz8g-00750-00158552-00158743 but also that they're linked to the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00751-00158744-00158990 capabilities of national actors to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00752-00158991-00159247 sectoral experts to merge that local or
+oomxtIFsz8g-00753-00159248-00159359 traditional knowledge
+oomxtIFsz8g-00754-00159360-00159663 with that scientific expertise yeah in
+oomxtIFsz8g-00755-00159664-00159871 finally the final question to you marek
+oomxtIFsz8g-00756-00159872-00159983 given half a chance
+oomxtIFsz8g-00757-00159984-00160287 i've always seen the iid team jumps to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00758-00160288-00160543 bang on about some principles of locally
+oomxtIFsz8g-00759-00160544-00160735 led adaptation
+oomxtIFsz8g-00760-00160736-00160959 what are these principles and why should
+oomxtIFsz8g-00761-00160960-00161095 we take them seriously you have one
+oomxtIFsz8g-00762-00161096-00161263 minute to answer
+oomxtIFsz8g-00763-00161264-00161607 so one quick minute then so so yeah so
+oomxtIFsz8g-00764-00161608-00161766 thanks for mentioning that so what we've
+oomxtIFsz8g-00765-00161767-00161966 observed is that we really need to try
+oomxtIFsz8g-00766-00161967-00162166 and shift the way that international
+oomxtIFsz8g-00767-00162167-00162343 intermediaries global climate funds
+oomxtIFsz8g-00768-00162344-00162566 donors are helping build this
+oomxtIFsz8g-00769-00162567-00162783 new business unusual financial ecosystem
+oomxtIFsz8g-00770-00162784-00162959 that the lbcs are aiming for that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00771-00162960-00163126 support the civil society
+oomxtIFsz8g-00772-00163127-00163407 funding mechanisms uh decentralization
+oomxtIFsz8g-00773-00163408-00163551 social protection all these approaches
+oomxtIFsz8g-00774-00163552-00163702 that can really get funding to the local
+oomxtIFsz8g-00775-00163703-00163783 level
+oomxtIFsz8g-00776-00163784-00164038 so we've been setting out uh several
+oomxtIFsz8g-00777-00164039-00164190 principles and i think we might be
+oomxtIFsz8g-00778-00164191-00164302 discussing today
+oomxtIFsz8g-00779-00164303-00164471 that we think could actually shift this
+oomxtIFsz8g-00780-00164472-00164663 up and maybe we're not doing enough but
+oomxtIFsz8g-00781-00164664-00164895 that's what we want to hear from so
+oomxtIFsz8g-00782-00164896-00165054 it's increasing the devolution of
+oomxtIFsz8g-00783-00165055-00165335 finance that far more finances decided
+oomxtIFsz8g-00784-00165336-00165519 as close to the people that are
+oomxtIFsz8g-00785-00165520-00165695 experiencing the impacts that have the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00786-00165696-00165878 local knowledge to respond
+oomxtIFsz8g-00787-00165879-00166126 that we are investing in institutions so
+oomxtIFsz8g-00788-00166127-00166311 that actually can do the job the donors
+oomxtIFsz8g-00789-00166312-00166423 are currently doing
+oomxtIFsz8g-00790-00166424-00166575 into the future if we're not creating
+oomxtIFsz8g-00791-00166576-00166766 these institutions how are we actually
+oomxtIFsz8g-00792-00166767-00166911 going to be delivering resilience in the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00793-00166912-00167038 long term
+oomxtIFsz8g-00794-00167039-00167263 uh we're doing radical transparency like
+oomxtIFsz8g-00795-00167264-00167414 sally referred to that where
+oomxtIFsz8g-00796-00167415-00167543 donors and aid agencies and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00797-00167544-00167743 intermediaries are telling us how much
+oomxtIFsz8g-00798-00167744-00167895 funding is actually getting to the local
+oomxtIFsz8g-00799-00167896-00168054 levels we can hold them account
+oomxtIFsz8g-00800-00168055-00168231 accountable because at the moment it's
+oomxtIFsz8g-00801-00168232-00168399 almost impossible
+oomxtIFsz8g-00802-00168400-00168607 that we're putting is structural
+oomxtIFsz8g-00803-00168608-00168726 inequalities like
+oomxtIFsz8g-00804-00168727-00168959 gender disability rights race at the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00805-00168960-00169119 center of how we differ
+oomxtIFsz8g-00806-00169120-00169343 deliver resilience so the most excluded
+oomxtIFsz8g-00807-00169344-00169495 have more power
+oomxtIFsz8g-00808-00169496-00169814 and that we're actually um merging that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00809-00169815-00169983 traditional knowledge with climate
+oomxtIFsz8g-00810-00169984-00170238 science and helping local people to plan
+oomxtIFsz8g-00811-00170239-00170431 for an incredibly uncertain and an
+oomxtIFsz8g-00812-00170432-00170590 incredibly risky future
+oomxtIFsz8g-00813-00170591-00170871 that we've put upon them and finally
+oomxtIFsz8g-00814-00170872-00170926 that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00815-00170927-00171087 the programming we help them do is
+oomxtIFsz8g-00816-00171088-00171287 really flexible let's not
+oomxtIFsz8g-00817-00171288-00171543 let's not pretend that sitting in london
+oomxtIFsz8g-00818-00171544-00171726 or in another donor country that we
+oomxtIFsz8g-00819-00171727-00171814 really know
+oomxtIFsz8g-00820-00171815-00172063 the solutions that they really need when
+oomxtIFsz8g-00821-00172064-00172214 we set out on a project
+oomxtIFsz8g-00822-00172215-00172407 uh we never know what exactly is going
+oomxtIFsz8g-00823-00172408-00172566 to happen or what is going to be most
+oomxtIFsz8g-00824-00172567-00172743 effective so we need to provide and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00825-00172744-00172983 provide local people local actors and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00826-00172984-00173190 institutions with the flexibility
+oomxtIFsz8g-00827-00173191-00173511 to test solutions to learn uh how to do
+oomxtIFsz8g-00828-00173512-00173647 things to change their direction
+oomxtIFsz8g-00829-00173648-00173735 potentially
+oomxtIFsz8g-00830-00173736-00173887 if they feel a better solution is more
+oomxtIFsz8g-00831-00173888-00174047 appropriate
+oomxtIFsz8g-00832-00174048-00174359 great shilajit marek sally thank you for
+oomxtIFsz8g-00833-00174360-00174566 defending your position so valiantly
+oomxtIFsz8g-00834-00174567-00174847 in the face of such skepticism back to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00835-00174848-00175063 the studio
+oomxtIFsz8g-00836-00175064-00175463 you are good aditya i think you have a
+oomxtIFsz8g-00837-00175464-00175614 long future at the adaptation
+oomxtIFsz8g-00838-00175615-00175775 broadcasting company
+oomxtIFsz8g-00839-00175776-00176111 um thank you american sally and aditya
+oomxtIFsz8g-00840-00176112-00176214 for that hard talk
+oomxtIFsz8g-00841-00176215-00176551 session as um merrick just mentioned
+oomxtIFsz8g-00842-00176552-00176878 um under the the um
+oomxtIFsz8g-00843-00176879-00177071 locally led action track of the global
+oomxtIFsz8g-00844-00177072-00177254 commission on adaptation
+oomxtIFsz8g-00845-00177255-00177599 a number of of principles have been
+oomxtIFsz8g-00846-00177600-00177671 developed
+oomxtIFsz8g-00847-00177672-00177911 um if we could have the slides i'll go
+oomxtIFsz8g-00848-00177912-00178031 through those briefly
+oomxtIFsz8g-00849-00178032-00178199 and and i should say this builds on
+oomxtIFsz8g-00850-00178200-00178335 really decades of work
+oomxtIFsz8g-00851-00178336-00178743 now um from iid huayru commission sdi
+oomxtIFsz8g-00852-00178744-00179151 um uh luck uh and icad and many other
+oomxtIFsz8g-00853-00179152-00179247 partners
+oomxtIFsz8g-00854-00179248-00179647 that have been looking at these issues
+oomxtIFsz8g-00855-00179648-00179959 but we've worked to consolidate into
+oomxtIFsz8g-00856-00179960-00180287 eight short principles we we don't have
+oomxtIFsz8g-00857-00180288-00180495 time to talk about all of them today so
+oomxtIFsz8g-00858-00180496-00180687 we're just going to go through six of
+oomxtIFsz8g-00859-00180688-00180895 them and i'll go through them very
+oomxtIFsz8g-00860-00180896-00180983 quickly
+oomxtIFsz8g-00861-00180984-00181166 but you'll have more time in the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00862-00181167-00181343 breakout groups to go into these more
+oomxtIFsz8g-00863-00181344-00181447 deeply
+oomxtIFsz8g-00864-00181448-00181687 so the first principle is the issue of
+oomxtIFsz8g-00865-00181688-00181878 devolution of decision making to the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00866-00181879-00182014 lowest possible
+oomxtIFsz8g-00867-00182015-00182359 level um in short this is about getting
+oomxtIFsz8g-00868-00182360-00182590 the decision-making as close as possible
+oomxtIFsz8g-00869-00182591-00182719 to the most affected
+oomxtIFsz8g-00870-00182720-00183014 communities um and enabling them to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00871-00183015-00183111 decide
+oomxtIFsz8g-00872-00183112-00183271 what their priorities are and what
+oomxtIFsz8g-00873-00183272-00183614 should be done to to build resilience
+oomxtIFsz8g-00874-00183615-00183847 the second principle is about investing
+oomxtIFsz8g-00875-00183848-00184111 in local institutions and legacies
+oomxtIFsz8g-00876-00184112-00184302 and this is really about the fact that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00877-00184303-00184614 we we know we need local institutions
+oomxtIFsz8g-00878-00184615-00184926 strong local institutions to respond uh
+oomxtIFsz8g-00879-00184927-00185119 to climate challenges and other
+oomxtIFsz8g-00880-00185120-00185263 challenges that that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00881-00185264-00185511 that arise as we've seen with kovid it's
+oomxtIFsz8g-00882-00185512-00185671 the groups that are on the ground that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00883-00185672-00185887 have been there that are trusted
+oomxtIFsz8g-00884-00185888-00186119 that are on the front lines of the covid
+oomxtIFsz8g-00885-00186120-00186335 response well for those organizations to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00886-00186336-00186535 be there when we need them
+oomxtIFsz8g-00887-00186536-00186719 we need to invest in them they need to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00888-00186720-00186854 have core support
+oomxtIFsz8g-00889-00186855-00187214 um and and funding streams can't be tied
+oomxtIFsz8g-00890-00187215-00187526 uh exclusively to projects um
+oomxtIFsz8g-00891-00187527-00187695 if we're gonna have strong uh
+oomxtIFsz8g-00892-00187696-00187911 institutions at the local level for
+oomxtIFsz8g-00893-00187912-00188238 for the long term the third
+oomxtIFsz8g-00894-00188239-00188478 um principle we want to talk about today
+oomxtIFsz8g-00895-00188479-00188550 is is
+oomxtIFsz8g-00896-00188551-00188863 radical transparency um and this
+oomxtIFsz8g-00897-00188864-00189031 uh this is one of my favorites i have to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00898-00189032-00189295 say um this is really about
+oomxtIFsz8g-00899-00189296-00189631 being able to track the money
+oomxtIFsz8g-00900-00189632-00189863 follow it down to the local level and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00901-00189864-00189959 understand how
+oomxtIFsz8g-00902-00189960-00190126 how it's being used and putting
+oomxtIFsz8g-00903-00190127-00190350 communities in the driver's seat
+oomxtIFsz8g-00904-00190351-00190614 to tell us are is the funding being used
+oomxtIFsz8g-00905-00190615-00190711 as it should be
+oomxtIFsz8g-00906-00190712-00190902 um is it building resilience is it
+oomxtIFsz8g-00907-00190903-00191031 building it fast enough
+oomxtIFsz8g-00908-00191032-00191271 is it doing it in the right way um so
+oomxtIFsz8g-00909-00191272-00191438 it's really about
+oomxtIFsz8g-00910-00191439-00191671 about having the visibility into the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00911-00191672-00191999 impacts and also into the funding
+oomxtIFsz8g-00912-00192000-00192438 next slide
+oomxtIFsz8g-00913-00192439-00192663 um the fourth principle is about
+oomxtIFsz8g-00914-00192664-00192887 addressing structural inequalities and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00915-00192888-00192983 this is
+oomxtIFsz8g-00916-00192984-00193295 this is really about recognizing that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00917-00193296-00193575 vulnerability is not a purely technical
+oomxtIFsz8g-00918-00193576-00193638 issue
+oomxtIFsz8g-00919-00193639-00193902 or a biophysical issue it's it's about
+oomxtIFsz8g-00920-00193903-00193975 um
+oomxtIFsz8g-00921-00193976-00194326 the inequalities biases legacies of
+oomxtIFsz8g-00922-00194327-00194614 that people face in terms of
+oomxtIFsz8g-00923-00194615-00194759 discrimination against
+oomxtIFsz8g-00924-00194760-00195126 different classes uh ethnicities genders
+oomxtIFsz8g-00925-00195127-00195431 levels of ability religion and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00926-00195432-00195759 and that we need to address these issues
+oomxtIFsz8g-00927-00195760-00195895 head on when we're talking about
+oomxtIFsz8g-00928-00195896-00196159 adaptation and resilience
+oomxtIFsz8g-00929-00196160-00196423 all too often we we tend to ignore these
+oomxtIFsz8g-00930-00196424-00196519 issues
+oomxtIFsz8g-00931-00196520-00196719 um but we really need to grapple with
+oomxtIFsz8g-00932-00196720-00196959 them and and design
+oomxtIFsz8g-00933-00196960-00197199 um solutions that address these
+oomxtIFsz8g-00934-00197200-00197359 inequalities and and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00935-00197360-00197623 things like access to land and resource
+oomxtIFsz8g-00936-00197624-00197935 rights and tenure rights as well
+oomxtIFsz8g-00937-00197936-00198223 fifth principle is about building robust
+oomxtIFsz8g-00938-00198224-00198483 understanding of climate risks and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00939-00198484-00198631 uncertainty
+oomxtIFsz8g-00940-00198632-00198943 um so climate change is is in inherently
+oomxtIFsz8g-00941-00198944-00199014 uncertain
+oomxtIFsz8g-00942-00199015-00199311 um that's for sure um but we know we
+oomxtIFsz8g-00943-00199312-00199390 need to build
+oomxtIFsz8g-00944-00199391-00199607 both robust solutions to a variety of
+oomxtIFsz8g-00945-00199608-00199759 climate futures
+oomxtIFsz8g-00946-00199760-00199975 and that means thinking long-term that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00947-00199976-00200159 means thinking about
+oomxtIFsz8g-00948-00200160-00200502 compounded risks that means also
+oomxtIFsz8g-00949-00200503-00200695 using traditional knowledge and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00950-00200696-00200807 traditional
+oomxtIFsz8g-00951-00200808-00201102 um ecological knowledge to help inform
+oomxtIFsz8g-00952-00201103-00201135 the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00953-00201136-00201390 the development of solutions that often
+oomxtIFsz8g-00954-00201391-00201526 that that knowledge
+oomxtIFsz8g-00955-00201527-00201783 and that capacity is already there and
+oomxtIFsz8g-00956-00201784-00201911 will help us
+oomxtIFsz8g-00957-00201912-00202223 build more more robust solutions
+oomxtIFsz8g-00958-00202224-00202383 and then the last principle that we'll
+oomxtIFsz8g-00959-00202384-00202566 be discussing today
+oomxtIFsz8g-00960-00202567-00202878 is on flexible programming um all too
+oomxtIFsz8g-00961-00202879-00202935 often
+oomxtIFsz8g-00962-00202936-00203238 funds are very carefully
+oomxtIFsz8g-00963-00203239-00203550 tied to different outputs that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00964-00203551-00203814 are meant to be delivered and there's a
+oomxtIFsz8g-00965-00203815-00203999 lot of flexibility to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00966-00204000-00204223 to change course if you learn that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00967-00204224-00204414 something isn't working and need to try
+oomxtIFsz8g-00968-00204415-00204695 something else or
+oomxtIFsz8g-00969-00204696-00204942 conditions change and you radically need
+oomxtIFsz8g-00970-00204944-00205062 to to change your
+oomxtIFsz8g-00971-00205063-00205294 your programming there really needs to
+oomxtIFsz8g-00972-00205296-00205558 be greater flexibility to enable
+oomxtIFsz8g-00973-00205559-00205606 learning
+oomxtIFsz8g-00974-00205607-00205886 and enable adaptation to to happen in
+oomxtIFsz8g-00975-00205887-00206006 practice
+oomxtIFsz8g-00976-00206007-00206279 so these are some of the principles um
+oomxtIFsz8g-00977-00206280-00206431 that that we want to discuss
+oomxtIFsz8g-00978-00206432-00206727 with you today we want you to tell us um
+oomxtIFsz8g-00979-00206728-00206862 do they make sense
+oomxtIFsz8g-00980-00206863-00207142 um will they work have you seen it work
+oomxtIFsz8g-00981-00207144-00207334 in practice what is what would make it
+oomxtIFsz8g-00982-00207335-00207527 work um
+oomxtIFsz8g-00983-00207528-00207766 and is there anything missing um in what
+oomxtIFsz8g-00984-00207767-00207951 we've presented here
+oomxtIFsz8g-00985-00207952-00208342 next slide so we're going to be
+oomxtIFsz8g-00986-00208344-00208703 moving into four breakout groups
+oomxtIFsz8g-00987-00208704-00209071 um great great breakout group
+oomxtIFsz8g-00988-00209071-00209294 one that was a tongue twister for me
+oomxtIFsz8g-00989-00209296-00209590 we'll focus on on advocacy questions
+oomxtIFsz8g-00990-00209591-00209942 um so really building off of the report
+oomxtIFsz8g-00991-00209944-00210119 um that the zurich flood resilience
+oomxtIFsz8g-00992-00210119-00210358 alliance has put forward and some of the
+oomxtIFsz8g-00993-00210359-00210527 reports and evidence that we've heard
+oomxtIFsz8g-00994-00210528-00210751 about what are some of the concrete
+oomxtIFsz8g-00995-00210752-00210839 actions that
+oomxtIFsz8g-00996-00210840-00211039 that we should be advocating for donors
+oomxtIFsz8g-00997-00211040-00211198 to take um
+oomxtIFsz8g-00998-00211200-00211455 how do we ensure that that's not just uh
+oomxtIFsz8g-00999-00211456-00211519 rhetoric
+oomxtIFsz8g-01000-00211519-00211791 and that we move from rhetoric to action
+oomxtIFsz8g-01001-00211792-00211934 what are some of the barriers and
+oomxtIFsz8g-01002-00211935-00212142 opportunities for getting more funding
+oomxtIFsz8g-01003-00212144-00212175 to
+oomxtIFsz8g-01004-00212176-00212471 to vulnerable countries um and then what
+oomxtIFsz8g-01005-00212471-00212558 are the real world
+oomxtIFsz8g-01006-00212559-00212823 impacts of not funding adaptation um
+oomxtIFsz8g-01007-00212823-00212903 what
+oomxtIFsz8g-01008-00212904-00213127 story compelling stories do we have to
+oomxtIFsz8g-01009-00213128-00213334 to really build that sense of urgency
+oomxtIFsz8g-01010-00213335-00213655 in our advocacy messages um
+oomxtIFsz8g-01011-00213656-00213798 and so i'm gonna say for all the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01012-00213800-00214119 breakout groups um we'll have 30 minutes
+oomxtIFsz8g-01013-00214119-00214398 um we'll need to nominate someone not
+oomxtIFsz8g-01014-00214400-00214542 from the organizing team
+oomxtIFsz8g-01015-00214544-00214855 to report back in the plenary session
+oomxtIFsz8g-01016-00214856-00215087 and and really we want as many people to
+oomxtIFsz8g-01017-00215088-00215255 discuss as possible
+oomxtIFsz8g-01018-00215256-00215615 um and to be as concrete and succinct as
+oomxtIFsz8g-01019-00215616-00215942 possible as you can as as we only have
+oomxtIFsz8g-01020-00215944-00216294 30 minutes um next slide
+oomxtIFsz8g-01021-00216296-00216606 so that's for breakout group one for
+oomxtIFsz8g-01022-00216607-00216927 breakout groups two three and four um
+oomxtIFsz8g-01023-00216928-00217079 we're going to be discussing the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01024-00217080-00217303 principles for locally led action that i
+oomxtIFsz8g-01025-00217304-00217391 that i just
+oomxtIFsz8g-01026-00217392-00217687 briefly presented and we want you to
+oomxtIFsz8g-01027-00217688-00217767 focus on
+oomxtIFsz8g-01028-00217767-00218039 is this principle important do you think
+oomxtIFsz8g-01029-00218040-00218127 it would address
+oomxtIFsz8g-01030-00218128-00218303 some of the roadblocks preventing
+oomxtIFsz8g-01031-00218304-00218487 locally led adaptation that we just
+oomxtIFsz8g-01032-00218488-00218598 heard about in in
+oomxtIFsz8g-01033-00218600-00218903 the hard talk session um if
+oomxtIFsz8g-01034-00218904-00219142 not what could be improved about it how
+oomxtIFsz8g-01035-00219144-00219263 would you how would you put it
+oomxtIFsz8g-01036-00219264-00219415 differently how would you
+oomxtIFsz8g-01037-00219416-00219679 make it stronger um what does this
+oomxtIFsz8g-01038-00219680-00219951 principle mean for you in practice
+oomxtIFsz8g-01039-00219952-00220098 do you have any experience
+oomxtIFsz8g-01040-00220100-00220310 operationalizing it what worked what
+oomxtIFsz8g-01041-00220311-00220455 didn't
+oomxtIFsz8g-01042-00220456-00220655 and what's one concrete thing that you
+oomxtIFsz8g-01043-00220656-00220823 would do to help achieve
+oomxtIFsz8g-01044-00220823-00221110 the spirit of this principle so those
+oomxtIFsz8g-01045-00221111-00221151 are
+oomxtIFsz8g-01046-00221152-00221398 those are the questions we're going to
+oomxtIFsz8g-01047-00221400-00221646 have rapporteurs taking notes
+oomxtIFsz8g-01048-00221648-00221967 on a document really verbatim notes
+oomxtIFsz8g-01049-00221967-00222191 on what is said we'll also be recording
+oomxtIFsz8g-01050-00222192-00222342 the breakout groups
+oomxtIFsz8g-01051-00222344-00222519 and then the cartoonists are going to be
+oomxtIFsz8g-01052-00222519-00222775 dipping in and out of our conversations
+oomxtIFsz8g-01053-00222776-00222863 um
+oomxtIFsz8g-01054-00222864-00223167 spying on us if you will and reflecting
+oomxtIFsz8g-01055-00223167-00223223 back
+oomxtIFsz8g-01056-00223223-00223463 what what they hear and what they see is
+oomxtIFsz8g-01057-00223464-00223575 some of the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01058-00223576-00223863 the key points tensions that um that
+oomxtIFsz8g-01059-00223864-00224094 emerge in discussion
+oomxtIFsz8g-01060-00224096-00224375 um so margo i believe you're gonna send
+oomxtIFsz8g-01061-00224376-00224487 us into
+oomxtIFsz8g-01062-00224488-00224727 to breakout groups automatically and
+oomxtIFsz8g-01063-00224728-00224855 magically
+oomxtIFsz8g-01064-00224856-00225094 yeah that's right so um the breakout
+oomxtIFsz8g-01065-00225096-00225198 groups are ready
+oomxtIFsz8g-01066-00225200-00225406 and in a moment you should see a pop-up
+oomxtIFsz8g-01067-00225407-00225551 screen that says
+oomxtIFsz8g-01068-00225552-00225767 um you're invited to join breaker group
+oomxtIFsz8g-01069-00225767-00225927 number one two three or four
+oomxtIFsz8g-01070-00225928-00226087 if you can click on that then you'll
+oomxtIFsz8g-01071-00226088-00226287 zoom in automatically and we'll bring
+oomxtIFsz8g-01072-00226288-00226351 you back
+oomxtIFsz8g-01073-00226352-00226575 at the end of it so i'm going to open
+oomxtIFsz8g-01074-00226576-00226679 them right
+oomxtIFsz8g-01075-00226680-00227198 now great have a good talk everyone
+oomxtIFsz8g-01076-00227200-00227431 great i think we're all back in in
+oomxtIFsz8g-01077-00227432-00227519 plenary
+oomxtIFsz8g-01078-00227519-00227846 um we have a little bit of time for
+oomxtIFsz8g-01079-00227848-00227975 report back so i'm gonna
+oomxtIFsz8g-01080-00227976-00228287 i'm sure people had much more to say
+oomxtIFsz8g-01081-00228288-00228519 um and and probably were very frustrated
+oomxtIFsz8g-01082-00228519-00228703 when they were brought back
+oomxtIFsz8g-01083-00228704-00229055 um so what i will do is we'll go through
+oomxtIFsz8g-01084-00229056-00229119 each group
+oomxtIFsz8g-01085-00229119-00229446 have a two minute or so
+oomxtIFsz8g-01086-00229448-00229679 report back and then we're gonna see
+oomxtIFsz8g-01087-00229680-00229775 what
+oomxtIFsz8g-01088-00229776-00230031 our cartoonist friends have have been up
+oomxtIFsz8g-01089-00230032-00230119 to
+oomxtIFsz8g-01090-00230119-00230494 um during this time um so sally maybe
+oomxtIFsz8g-01091-00230496-00230719 to go to your group first do you have a
+oomxtIFsz8g-01092-00230719-00230951 a
+oomxtIFsz8g-01093-00230952-00231263 person identified to report back
+oomxtIFsz8g-01094-00231264-00231631 uh we we do have a very lucky person
+oomxtIFsz8g-01095-00231632-00231934 uh adriana i think uh
+oomxtIFsz8g-01096-00231935-00232134 is gonna give a bit of a summary of our
+oomxtIFsz8g-01097-00232135-00232431 discussions
+oomxtIFsz8g-01098-00232432-00232734 yeah hi everyone happy to report back
+oomxtIFsz8g-01099-00232735-00232919 from the advocacy group
+oomxtIFsz8g-01100-00232919-00233071 um so there were a lot of really
+oomxtIFsz8g-01101-00233071-00233246 interesting points made and just to
+oomxtIFsz8g-01102-00233248-00233310 recap
+oomxtIFsz8g-01103-00233311-00233558 um the discussion focused on concrete
+oomxtIFsz8g-01104-00233559-00233782 actions that donors should be taking
+oomxtIFsz8g-01105-00233783-00233991 um opportunities and barriers for
+oomxtIFsz8g-01106-00233992-00234167 getting funding to the most vulnerable
+oomxtIFsz8g-01107-00234167-00234358 and some of the real world impacts of
+oomxtIFsz8g-01108-00234359-00234519 not funding adaptation
+oomxtIFsz8g-01109-00234519-00234694 so i think the group kind of coalesced
+oomxtIFsz8g-01110-00234696-00234887 around a few key points so first
+oomxtIFsz8g-01111-00234888-00235103 donors need to provide a quick delivery
+oomxtIFsz8g-01112-00235104-00235206 of funding
+oomxtIFsz8g-01113-00235207-00235455 um the green climate fund and adaptation
+oomxtIFsz8g-01114-00235456-00235687 fund were flagged as examples
+oomxtIFsz8g-01115-00235688-00235982 of um how this doesn't always go well so
+oomxtIFsz8g-01116-00235983-00236167 the funding decisions tend to take a lot
+oomxtIFsz8g-01117-00236167-00236255 of time
+oomxtIFsz8g-01118-00236256-00236567 and um in that time the contacts may
+oomxtIFsz8g-01119-00236567-00236846 change which means that funding may be
+oomxtIFsz8g-01120-00236848-00237046 not as effective as it was if there was
+oomxtIFsz8g-01121-00237048-00237167 a more quick release
+oomxtIFsz8g-01122-00237167-00237479 of funding um we also discussed that
+oomxtIFsz8g-01123-00237480-00237663 some of the concrete actions that can be
+oomxtIFsz8g-01124-00237664-00237839 taken is to consider
+oomxtIFsz8g-01125-00237840-00238094 is for donors to consider um maybe being
+oomxtIFsz8g-01126-00238096-00238263 less risk-averse
+oomxtIFsz8g-01127-00238264-00238582 and being open to learning from projects
+oomxtIFsz8g-01128-00238583-00238806 that might fail so donors are not always
+oomxtIFsz8g-01129-00238807-00239031 keen to take on risky projects
+oomxtIFsz8g-01130-00239032-00239327 but they also want innovation um so if
+oomxtIFsz8g-01131-00239328-00239542 donors are more open to taking on more
+oomxtIFsz8g-01132-00239544-00239655 risk
+oomxtIFsz8g-01133-00239656-00239798 that can present a real learning
+oomxtIFsz8g-01134-00239800-00239998 opportunity to see what works
+oomxtIFsz8g-01135-00240000-00240263 um and maybe what doesn't to help shape
+oomxtIFsz8g-01136-00240264-00240439 new initiatives and projects
+oomxtIFsz8g-01137-00240440-00240830 um covet 19 was shown as an example
+oomxtIFsz8g-01138-00240831-00241110 of how immense amounts of funding can be
+oomxtIFsz8g-01139-00241111-00241358 mobilized under urgent conditions
+oomxtIFsz8g-01140-00241359-00241527 and it would be good to look at whether
+oomxtIFsz8g-01141-00241528-00241727 these channels can be tapped
+oomxtIFsz8g-01142-00241728-00241975 to ensure a quick delivery of climate
+oomxtIFsz8g-01143-00241976-00242127 finance
+oomxtIFsz8g-01144-00242128-00242303 um another point that was mentioned was
+oomxtIFsz8g-01145-00242304-00242519 the inclusion of youth voices
+oomxtIFsz8g-01146-00242519-00242767 and how um youth are often brought into
+oomxtIFsz8g-01147-00242767-00242934 conversations but are not really
+oomxtIFsz8g-01148-00242935-00243191 heard or you know there aren't
+oomxtIFsz8g-01149-00243192-00243342 meaningful attempts to listen to what
+oomxtIFsz8g-01150-00243344-00243527 they have to say so how we can address
+oomxtIFsz8g-01151-00243528-00243927 that um and then finally um
+oomxtIFsz8g-01152-00243928-00244223 speeding up processes on the ground um
+oomxtIFsz8g-01153-00244223-00244375 to make sure that the most vulnerable
+oomxtIFsz8g-01154-00244376-00244534 can be reached so
+oomxtIFsz8g-01155-00244535-00244767 once we do once we are able to channel
+oomxtIFsz8g-01156-00244767-00244887 climate finance
+oomxtIFsz8g-01157-00244888-00245158 um there are longer processes for
+oomxtIFsz8g-01158-00245159-00245294 formalizing groups
+oomxtIFsz8g-01159-00245296-00245446 trying to get multi-stakeholder
+oomxtIFsz8g-01160-00245448-00245598 alliances together
+oomxtIFsz8g-01161-00245600-00245775 and that does take time so how can we
+oomxtIFsz8g-01162-00245776-00245982 maybe speed up that process so we can
+oomxtIFsz8g-01163-00245983-00246046 get
+oomxtIFsz8g-01164-00246048-00246303 projects in place to really deliver um
+oomxtIFsz8g-01165-00246304-00246479 for the most vulnerable
+oomxtIFsz8g-01166-00246480-00246606 so yeah i would say those were some of
+oomxtIFsz8g-01167-00246607-00246806 the key points that were mentioned
+oomxtIFsz8g-01168-00246807-00247030 thanks adriana that's that's great it's
+oomxtIFsz8g-01169-00247031-00247167 definitely some themes
+oomxtIFsz8g-01170-00247167-00247423 uh in common with what we discussed in
+oomxtIFsz8g-01171-00247423-00247598 breakout group two
+oomxtIFsz8g-01172-00247600-00247871 um i got so excited about being a
+oomxtIFsz8g-01173-00247871-00248006 breakout group i forgot to
+oomxtIFsz8g-01174-00248007-00248334 designate a person to report back
+oomxtIFsz8g-01175-00248335-00248694 so peter has has graciously um
+oomxtIFsz8g-01176-00248696-00248975 agreed to do that um especially since he
+oomxtIFsz8g-01177-00248976-00249151 got cut off on his last point so
+oomxtIFsz8g-01178-00249152-00249494 peter maybe over to you oh
+oomxtIFsz8g-01179-00249496-00249671 i'm not sure if i can report back in the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01180-00249671-00249855 whole session but i could be
+oomxtIFsz8g-01181-00249856-00250127 kept my last point yeah go for it i'm
+oomxtIFsz8g-01182-00250128-00250167 sure
+oomxtIFsz8g-01183-00250167-00250479 i'm sure a lot of what we saw i mean so
+oomxtIFsz8g-01184-00250480-00250646 the whole discussion on
+oomxtIFsz8g-01185-00250648-00250823 on trust and risk and i was just sort of
+oomxtIFsz8g-01186-00250823-00251006 recapping from my own experience i think
+oomxtIFsz8g-01187-00251007-00251087 that
+oomxtIFsz8g-01188-00251088-00251279 funders they want to have as much
+oomxtIFsz8g-01189-00251280-00251430 information as possible
+oomxtIFsz8g-01190-00251431-00251679 they want the return on their investment
+oomxtIFsz8g-01191-00251680-00251830 it just happens to be that at the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01192-00251831-00252015 beginning of a project cycle
+oomxtIFsz8g-01193-00252016-00252175 that's when you have to make the most
+oomxtIFsz8g-01194-00252176-00252334 important decisions normally because
+oomxtIFsz8g-01195-00252335-00252527 that's what the funder requires from you
+oomxtIFsz8g-01196-00252528-00252679 but it's also the time when you have the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01197-00252680-00252879 least information so i think there's
+oomxtIFsz8g-01198-00252880-00253055 really a big need for
+oomxtIFsz8g-01199-00253056-00253303 you know to explain to have a com to to
+oomxtIFsz8g-01200-00253304-00253446 have donors understand
+oomxtIFsz8g-01201-00253448-00253758 that you cannot have that full clarity
+oomxtIFsz8g-01202-00253759-00253975 but they get a better return they get
+oomxtIFsz8g-01203-00253976-00254063 better
+oomxtIFsz8g-01204-00254064-00254375 higher climate outcomes if we
+oomxtIFsz8g-01205-00254376-00254567 if we sort of postpone those decisions
+oomxtIFsz8g-01206-00254567-00254734 and that the communities decide
+oomxtIFsz8g-01207-00254735-00255182 so i think once you have once you
+oomxtIFsz8g-01208-00255183-00255479 um once you have that sort of common
+oomxtIFsz8g-01209-00255480-00255558 understanding
+oomxtIFsz8g-01210-00255559-00255791 it's it's it's easier to for the donor
+oomxtIFsz8g-01211-00255792-00255927 to accept the risk
+oomxtIFsz8g-01212-00255928-00256271 yeah over to you yeah thanks peter yeah
+oomxtIFsz8g-01213-00256271-00256398 so our group was
+oomxtIFsz8g-01214-00256400-00256655 discussing this issue of risk and how do
+oomxtIFsz8g-01215-00256656-00256823 we grapple with the risk
+oomxtIFsz8g-01216-00256823-00256951 that donors face the risks that
+oomxtIFsz8g-01217-00256952-00257167 communities face and and and really
+oomxtIFsz8g-01218-00257167-00257406 build trust in that context and i just
+oomxtIFsz8g-01219-00257407-00257558 want to draw out a
+oomxtIFsz8g-01220-00257559-00257775 something that sheila said um in our
+oomxtIFsz8g-01221-00257776-00257958 group that the biggest risk is doing
+oomxtIFsz8g-01222-00257959-00258119 nothing and i think that's a that's a
+oomxtIFsz8g-01223-00258119-00258294 good reminder to all of us that's that's
+oomxtIFsz8g-01224-00258296-00258455 what got us into this
+oomxtIFsz8g-01225-00258456-00258767 situation um and so while we look to
+oomxtIFsz8g-01226-00258767-00258958 build trust while we look to develop
+oomxtIFsz8g-01227-00258959-00259071 decision-making
+oomxtIFsz8g-01228-00259071-00259334 and and build local institutions we need
+oomxtIFsz8g-01229-00259335-00259391 to keep
+oomxtIFsz8g-01230-00259392-00259679 in mind that uh the bigger risk is is
+oomxtIFsz8g-01231-00259680-00259846 doing nothing
+oomxtIFsz8g-01232-00259848-00260103 um i'll stop there unless anyone else
+oomxtIFsz8g-01233-00260104-00260271 from group two wants to add
+oomxtIFsz8g-01234-00260271-00260606 any key points
+oomxtIFsz8g-01235-00260607-00260863 if not i'll go to group three who's
+oomxtIFsz8g-01236-00260864-00261151 who's reporting back for group three
+oomxtIFsz8g-01237-00261152-00261351 right we're going to ask lou baker to
+oomxtIFsz8g-01238-00261352-00261510 lead the charge and then barry will
+oomxtIFsz8g-01239-00261511-00261815 supplement
+oomxtIFsz8g-01240-00261816-00262142 all right thank you very much um some of
+oomxtIFsz8g-01241-00262144-00262334 the points that we came up with
+oomxtIFsz8g-01242-00262335-00262582 we're looking at uh of course uh the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01243-00262583-00262679 transparency
+oomxtIFsz8g-01244-00262680-00262991 and how our accountability can be
+oomxtIFsz8g-01245-00262992-00263182 handled and the trust from the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01246-00263183-00263399 grassroots or from the communities and
+oomxtIFsz8g-01247-00263400-00263647 to the international level to the donors
+oomxtIFsz8g-01248-00263648-00263919 and one of the points that we looked at
+oomxtIFsz8g-01249-00263920-00264127 is the structural inequality
+oomxtIFsz8g-01250-00264128-00264343 whereby i find that there are those kind
+oomxtIFsz8g-01251-00264344-00264503 of
+oomxtIFsz8g-01252-00264504-00264782 gaps within the structures of the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01253-00264783-00264863 community
+oomxtIFsz8g-01254-00264864-00265158 or community-based organizations there
+oomxtIFsz8g-01255-00265159-00265263 are those kind of
+oomxtIFsz8g-01256-00265264-00265591 gaps into the structure and eventually
+oomxtIFsz8g-01257-00265592-00265863 we end up trusting the government which
+oomxtIFsz8g-01258-00265864-00266023 really at the end of the day
+oomxtIFsz8g-01259-00266024-00266223 fails to work for us so there is
+oomxtIFsz8g-01260-00266224-00266415 building of the capacity of the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01261-00266416-00266639 community-based organizations to be
+oomxtIFsz8g-01262-00266640-00266727 positioned
+oomxtIFsz8g-01263-00266728-00267006 to to to be part of the decision-making
+oomxtIFsz8g-01264-00267007-00267110 kind of body
+oomxtIFsz8g-01265-00267111-00267482 then what the point of gender equity and
+oomxtIFsz8g-01266-00267483-00267599 inequality
+oomxtIFsz8g-01267-00267600-00267927 it is also a very strong one whereby
+oomxtIFsz8g-01268-00267928-00268087 you might find that some of the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01269-00268088-00268255 resources are located
+oomxtIFsz8g-01270-00268256-00268615 in certain projects not putting this
+oomxtIFsz8g-01271-00268616-00268767 into
+oomxtIFsz8g-01272-00268768-00268999 into play not thinking that probably we
+oomxtIFsz8g-01273-00269000-00269119 need to to look at
+oomxtIFsz8g-01274-00269120-00269455 other factors around it then we also
+oomxtIFsz8g-01275-00269456-00269655 looked at the flexibility of the funds
+oomxtIFsz8g-01276-00269656-00269710 that
+oomxtIFsz8g-01277-00269711-00269879 that are supposed to go if we are to
+oomxtIFsz8g-01278-00269880-00270030 reach the ground it should be that
+oomxtIFsz8g-01279-00270031-00270143 flexibility
+oomxtIFsz8g-01280-00270144-00270495 such that we can we can adopt different
+oomxtIFsz8g-01281-00270496-00270734 measures and different principles as we
+oomxtIFsz8g-01282-00270735-00270951 are moving forward
+oomxtIFsz8g-01283-00270952-00271247 then we also looked at the cooperation
+oomxtIFsz8g-01284-00271248-00271423 there should be that cooperation between
+oomxtIFsz8g-01285-00271424-00271527 the local
+oomxtIFsz8g-01286-00271528-00271663 organization or community-based
+oomxtIFsz8g-01287-00271664-00271847 organization and the international
+oomxtIFsz8g-01288-00271848-00272047 organizations as well
+oomxtIFsz8g-01289-00272048-00272430 the ngos and also we say we should put
+oomxtIFsz8g-01290-00272431-00272775 the local solutions onto the frontline
+oomxtIFsz8g-01291-00272776-00273039 local solutions uh that come up projects
+oomxtIFsz8g-01292-00273040-00273134 that come
+oomxtIFsz8g-01293-00273135-00273351 from the community-based organizations
+oomxtIFsz8g-01294-00273352-00273447 for example
+oomxtIFsz8g-01295-00273448-00273623 those that are especially those that are
+oomxtIFsz8g-01296-00273624-00273839 looking at climate change and adaptation
+oomxtIFsz8g-01297-00273840-00274143 elections for waste management uh
+oomxtIFsz8g-01298-00274144-00274447 recycling breakage making urban farming
+oomxtIFsz8g-01299-00274448-00274710 uh among others so should put them on
+oomxtIFsz8g-01300-00274711-00274815 the front line
+oomxtIFsz8g-01301-00274816-00275143 and also look at grassroots as partners
+oomxtIFsz8g-01302-00275144-00275295 other than looking at them as
+oomxtIFsz8g-01303-00275296-00275519 beneficiaries that's when we shall be in
+oomxtIFsz8g-01304-00275520-00275743 position to have them on the round table
+oomxtIFsz8g-01305-00275744-00275934 and make sure that they are part of the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01306-00275935-00276079 decision making so
+oomxtIFsz8g-01307-00276080-00276406 we do a lot of uh community contracting
+oomxtIFsz8g-01308-00276407-00276719 uh community collaboration so that the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01309-00276720-00276910 community knows how much is coming
+oomxtIFsz8g-01310-00276911-00277158 how much is going to be put in on which
+oomxtIFsz8g-01311-00277159-00277223 project
+oomxtIFsz8g-01312-00277224-00277415 so they're part of the decision-making
+oomxtIFsz8g-01313-00277416-00277543 body that's uh
+oomxtIFsz8g-01314-00277544-00277710 those are some of the points we came up
+oomxtIFsz8g-01315-00277711-00277919 with but of course someone from my group
+oomxtIFsz8g-01316-00277920-00278110 can also address some points
+oomxtIFsz8g-01317-00278111-00278399 over to you thank you luvega barry do
+oomxtIFsz8g-01318-00278400-00278471 you want to
+oomxtIFsz8g-01319-00278472-00278682 take 10 seconds to add any critical
+oomxtIFsz8g-01320-00278683-00278799 points
+oomxtIFsz8g-01321-00278800-00279023 yeah yeah it's just to say on the point
+oomxtIFsz8g-01322-00279024-00279247 of radical transparency there is a
+oomxtIFsz8g-01323-00279248-00279455 there's a sort of subtext underneath it
+oomxtIFsz8g-01324-00279456-00279695 where there is going to be
+oomxtIFsz8g-01325-00279696-00279943 some donor nervousness around radical
+oomxtIFsz8g-01326-00279944-00280143 transparency because there is often sort
+oomxtIFsz8g-01327-00280144-00280334 of pure accountability in developing
+oomxtIFsz8g-01328-00280335-00280495 countries and i think the example of a
+oomxtIFsz8g-01329-00280496-00280671 fragile state was given
+oomxtIFsz8g-01330-00280672-00280887 putting money into the public financial
+oomxtIFsz8g-01331-00280888-00281030 management system can be
+oomxtIFsz8g-01332-00281031-00281367 risky and you know there is
+oomxtIFsz8g-01333-00281368-00281519 issues of corruption and being ciphered
+oomxtIFsz8g-01334-00281520-00281751 off at certain points so that that needs
+oomxtIFsz8g-01335-00281752-00281927 that does need to be considered
+oomxtIFsz8g-01336-00281928-00282195 however having an effective tracking
+oomxtIFsz8g-01337-00282196-00282334 methodology
+oomxtIFsz8g-01338-00282335-00282703 it would i guess uh assuage some of
+oomxtIFsz8g-01339-00282704-00282919 those concerns i think
+oomxtIFsz8g-01340-00282920-00283039 and that was something that was
+oomxtIFsz8g-01341-00283040-00283310 definitely raised in our group
+oomxtIFsz8g-01342-00283311-00283430 thanks barry and i just want to
+oomxtIFsz8g-01343-00283431-00283671 highlight that there's a session later
+oomxtIFsz8g-01344-00283672-00283855 today that we'll be talking more deeply
+oomxtIFsz8g-01345-00283856-00284015 about the issue of transparency and
+oomxtIFsz8g-01346-00284016-00284167 accountability
+oomxtIFsz8g-01347-00284168-00284471 um a session on mel um
+oomxtIFsz8g-01348-00284472-00284703 for locally led action uh later later
+oomxtIFsz8g-01349-00284704-00284775 today
+oomxtIFsz8g-01350-00284776-00284991 for those of you who are interested um
+oomxtIFsz8g-01351-00284992-00285134 we're really short on time so i'm gonna
+oomxtIFsz8g-01352-00285135-00285303 go quickly to group four
+oomxtIFsz8g-01353-00285304-00285487 um because i wanna leave time to see the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01354-00285488-00285799 cartoons and and and discuss those a bit
+oomxtIFsz8g-01355-00285800-00286134 so group four over hi there hi i'm
+oomxtIFsz8g-01356-00286135-00286334 olivia i'm reporting back for group four
+oomxtIFsz8g-01357-00286335-00286471 but please do jump in
+oomxtIFsz8g-01358-00286472-00286639 anyone else from group four if i miss
+oomxtIFsz8g-01359-00286640-00286782 anything um
+oomxtIFsz8g-01360-00286783-00287054 so we covered two uh the two areas the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01361-00287055-00287303 climate um
+oomxtIFsz8g-01362-00287304-00287454 the climate reality on the ground and
+oomxtIFsz8g-01363-00287455-00287630 climate data um
+oomxtIFsz8g-01364-00287631-00287910 and the flexible funding and from the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01365-00287911-00288110 climate data side of things
+oomxtIFsz8g-01366-00288111-00288263 and we had some really great examples
+oomxtIFsz8g-01367-00288264-00288582 from from colleagues in bangladesh
+oomxtIFsz8g-01368-00288583-00288663 malawi
+oomxtIFsz8g-01369-00288664-00289063 um i had some um experience in cape town
+oomxtIFsz8g-01370-00289064-00289247 and i'm just gonna read a couple of
+oomxtIFsz8g-01371-00289248-00289503 things from the notes um
+oomxtIFsz8g-01372-00289504-00289791 so sharing from bangladesh and she has
+oomxtIFsz8g-01373-00289792-00289951 some experience in
+oomxtIFsz8g-01374-00289952-00290191 doing community risk management um and
+oomxtIFsz8g-01375-00290192-00290382 they used like a timeline exercise where
+oomxtIFsz8g-01376-00290383-00290527 they were measuring
+oomxtIFsz8g-01377-00290528-00290830 um how uh cyclones
+oomxtIFsz8g-01378-00290831-00291006 the intensity of cyclones had changed
+oomxtIFsz8g-01379-00291007-00291134 over decades
+oomxtIFsz8g-01380-00291135-00291471 with with communities um
+oomxtIFsz8g-01381-00291472-00291782 and we had other olivia i'm going to ask
+oomxtIFsz8g-01382-00291783-00291879 you to be really
+oomxtIFsz8g-01383-00291880-00292199 okay sorry sorry um and
+oomxtIFsz8g-01384-00292200-00292382 then on the flexible funding side of
+oomxtIFsz8g-01385-00292383-00292591 things um we were talking
+oomxtIFsz8g-01386-00292592-00292806 about oh sorry uh one important point
+oomxtIFsz8g-01387-00292807-00293006 for the climate data was that we needed
+oomxtIFsz8g-01388-00293007-00293134 governments to
+oomxtIFsz8g-01389-00293135-00293415 um give that data legitimacy uh not just
+oomxtIFsz8g-01390-00293416-00293543 governments but ngos and
+oomxtIFsz8g-01391-00293544-00293679 everyone else as well because if the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01392-00293680-00293871 data is not considered legitimate then
+oomxtIFsz8g-01393-00293872-00293903 it's
+oomxtIFsz8g-01394-00293904-00294375 um you know it's not uh we're not giving
+oomxtIFsz8g-01395-00294376-00294615 it the communities the power to produce
+oomxtIFsz8g-01396-00294616-00294719 that data
+oomxtIFsz8g-01397-00294720-00294958 um on the flexible funding side of
+oomxtIFsz8g-01398-00294959-00295095 things we talked about
+oomxtIFsz8g-01399-00295096-00295415 um uh
+oomxtIFsz8g-01400-00295416-00295703 sorry complete mind blank um headline
+oomxtIFsz8g-01401-00295704-00295751 point
+oomxtIFsz8g-01402-00295752-00296071 and then uh okay i'm sorry it's the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01403-00296072-00296279 point i made but it was about um
+oomxtIFsz8g-01404-00296280-00296503 allowing projects to fail or not allowed
+oomxtIFsz8g-01405-00296504-00296806 but not demonizing projects for failing
+oomxtIFsz8g-01406-00296807-00297023 and ensuring that if mistakes are made
+oomxtIFsz8g-01407-00297024-00297110 it's not
+oomxtIFsz8g-01408-00297111-00297367 it doesn't sort of prevent new ideas
+oomxtIFsz8g-01409-00297368-00297534 from having future fun
+oomxtIFsz8g-01410-00297535-00297830 yeah yeah great thank you for that and
+oomxtIFsz8g-01411-00297831-00297895 sorry to
+oomxtIFsz8g-01412-00297896-00298271 dick and put you on um
+oomxtIFsz8g-01413-00298272-00298510 next i want to hand over to bettina
+oomxtIFsz8g-01414-00298511-00298647 who's going to take us through the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01415-00298648-00298830 cartoon our artists
+oomxtIFsz8g-01416-00298831-00298982 work and and we'll hear from the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01417-00298983-00299167 cartoonists themselves
+oomxtIFsz8g-01418-00299168-00299351 who have been busy at work this whole
+oomxtIFsz8g-01419-00299352-00299687 time um bettina maybe over to you
+oomxtIFsz8g-01420-00299688-00299879 thank you so much yes and without
+oomxtIFsz8g-01421-00299880-00300039 further ado
+oomxtIFsz8g-01422-00300040-00300415 the cartoonists have been very stressed
+oomxtIFsz8g-01423-00300416-00300558 and have been listening well and have
+oomxtIFsz8g-01424-00300559-00300710 been friendly drawing you
+oomxtIFsz8g-01425-00300711-00300895 you maybe have felt the energy in the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01426-00300896-00301054 background
+oomxtIFsz8g-01427-00301055-00301287 we uploaded them in the google doc you
+oomxtIFsz8g-01428-00301288-00301391 can see
+oomxtIFsz8g-01429-00301392-00301567 navigate to the google doc that i put in
+oomxtIFsz8g-01430-00301568-00301710 the chat
+oomxtIFsz8g-01431-00301711-00301910 um and if you scroll down past the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01432-00301911-00302143 discussion points you see a red bar that
+oomxtIFsz8g-01433-00302144-00302247 says
+oomxtIFsz8g-01434-00302248-00302534 cartoon gallery this is the gallery with
+oomxtIFsz8g-01435-00302535-00302806 the drafts that we have so far
+oomxtIFsz8g-01436-00302807-00303006 we'll be adding to it as you look at
+oomxtIFsz8g-01437-00303007-00303239 them in the next couple of minutes
+oomxtIFsz8g-01438-00303240-00303479 please have a look at the cartoons and
+oomxtIFsz8g-01439-00303480-00303606 first and foremost
+oomxtIFsz8g-01440-00303607-00303887 enjoy them and then it would be really
+oomxtIFsz8g-01441-00303888-00304006 super if you can also
+oomxtIFsz8g-01442-00304007-00304343 add a couple of thoughts on
+oomxtIFsz8g-01443-00304344-00304543 does this cartoon resonate with you what
+oomxtIFsz8g-01444-00304544-00304727 do you think is there something missing
+oomxtIFsz8g-01445-00304728-00305023 is it is it infuriating you do you think
+oomxtIFsz8g-01446-00305024-00305087 it's
+oomxtIFsz8g-01447-00305088-00305303 missing the point do you think it's spot
+oomxtIFsz8g-01448-00305304-00305503 on give us some comments and some
+oomxtIFsz8g-01449-00305504-00305710 feedback would really like that
+oomxtIFsz8g-01450-00305711-00305903 and with the comments and the feedback
+oomxtIFsz8g-01451-00305904-00306103 the cartoon office will then after the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01452-00306104-00306191 session
+oomxtIFsz8g-01453-00306192-00306358 we'll go back and finish two of these
+oomxtIFsz8g-01454-00306359-00306615 cartoons and um we share it with all of
+oomxtIFsz8g-01455-00306616-00306679 you
+oomxtIFsz8g-01456-00306680-00306863 so please in the meantime add some
+oomxtIFsz8g-01457-00306864-00307054 comments this is a google doc
+oomxtIFsz8g-01458-00307055-00307310 please do not delete any comments even
+oomxtIFsz8g-01459-00307311-00307439 if you don't agree with them
+oomxtIFsz8g-01460-00307440-00307654 just write another one to state your
+oomxtIFsz8g-01461-00307655-00307895 point we'd really appreciate to hear
+oomxtIFsz8g-01462-00307896-00308006 from you
+oomxtIFsz8g-01463-00308007-00308334 five minutes we have for this maybe six
+oomxtIFsz8g-01464-00308335-00308671 so if you can be sure that you look at
+oomxtIFsz8g-01465-00308672-00308895 all the cartoon drafts
+oomxtIFsz8g-01466-00308896-00309167 and pause at those that speak to you to
+oomxtIFsz8g-01467-00309168-00309351 add your comments
+oomxtIFsz8g-01468-00309352-00309710 enjoy this and when we are coming to a
+oomxtIFsz8g-01469-00309711-00309879 close we'll hear from the cartoon
+oomxtIFsz8g-01470-00309880-00309951 artists
+oomxtIFsz8g-01471-00309952-00310119 a brief reflection on how this
+oomxtIFsz8g-01472-00310120-00310295 experience was for them
+oomxtIFsz8g-01473-00310296-00310630 and uh yeah enjoy the cartoons for now
+oomxtIFsz8g-01474-00310631-00310927 bettina tell us again how to get there i
+oomxtIFsz8g-01475-00310928-00311047 missed that there is a
+oomxtIFsz8g-01476-00311048-00311263 there is a link here i put it again on
+oomxtIFsz8g-01477-00311264-00311463 the chat oh okay can you send
+oomxtIFsz8g-01478-00311464-00311687 it yes you can navigate there you should
+oomxtIFsz8g-01479-00311688-00311847 come to google doc and if you scroll
+oomxtIFsz8g-01480-00311848-00311934 down
+oomxtIFsz8g-01481-00311935-00312247 um and past the notes of sessions you
+oomxtIFsz8g-01482-00312248-00312351 see a red
+oomxtIFsz8g-01483-00312352-00312534 red cartoon gallery that's where they
+oomxtIFsz8g-01484-00312535-00312751 start
+oomxtIFsz8g-01486-00318488-00318703 and while we are reflecting we can see
+oomxtIFsz8g-01487-00318704-00318847 some comments coming in
+oomxtIFsz8g-01488-00318848-00319247 thank you so much for those who are
+oomxtIFsz8g-01489-00319248-00319575 sharing um your thoughts um make sure
+oomxtIFsz8g-01490-00319576-00319751 you scroll all the way down to all the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01491-00319752-00319934 cartoons that are there
+oomxtIFsz8g-01492-00319935-00320239 um and yes we'll be sharing the final
+oomxtIFsz8g-01493-00320240-00320334 cartoons
+oomxtIFsz8g-01494-00320335-00320591 and as long as you credit the artists
+oomxtIFsz8g-01495-00320592-00320654 and the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01496-00320655-00320934 and cartoon collections um you'll be
+oomxtIFsz8g-01497-00320935-00321167 able to use it for non-profit work
+oomxtIFsz8g-01498-00321168-00321351 especially of course if it is linked and
+oomxtIFsz8g-01499-00321352-00321519 only if it is linked to the local and
+oomxtIFsz8g-01500-00321520-00321615 action
+oomxtIFsz8g-01501-00321616-00321943 um interests so of course we'll share
+oomxtIFsz8g-01502-00321944-00322254 them with you jesse
+oomxtIFsz8g-01503-00322255-00322447 the final one so these are just drafts
+oomxtIFsz8g-01504-00322448-00322630 um we'll share the final versions that
+oomxtIFsz8g-01505-00322631-00322782 have everything
+oomxtIFsz8g-01506-00322783-00323054 on them that need to be there to be able
+oomxtIFsz8g-01507-00323055-00323127 to use them
+oomxtIFsz8g-01508-00323128-00324558 more widely
+oomxtIFsz8g-01509-00324559-00324767 a couple more minutes to jump down your
+oomxtIFsz8g-01510-00324768-00324958 comments make sure you look at all the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01511-00324959-00325071 cartoons
+oomxtIFsz8g-01513-00328783-00329054 all right thank you um so much please
+oomxtIFsz8g-01514-00329055-00329247 feel free to still comment until the end
+oomxtIFsz8g-01515-00329248-00329447 of the session in six minutes but
+oomxtIFsz8g-01516-00329448-00329934 i would like to give a minute to um
+oomxtIFsz8g-01517-00329935-00330223 if you are online um irena is one of the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01518-00330224-00330391 cartoon artists the first couple of
+oomxtIFsz8g-01519-00330392-00330495 cartoons are from
+oomxtIFsz8g-01520-00330496-00330830 arena irena would you like to share with
+oomxtIFsz8g-01521-00330831-00330943 us
+oomxtIFsz8g-01522-00330944-00331119 some thoughts how is this process for
+oomxtIFsz8g-01523-00331120-00331310 you
+oomxtIFsz8g-01524-00331311-00331630 yeah it's always a as i
+oomxtIFsz8g-01525-00331631-00331934 always say it gives some pressure to
+oomxtIFsz8g-01526-00331935-00332215 jump from a conversation to another to
+oomxtIFsz8g-01527-00332216-00332271 grasp
+oomxtIFsz8g-01528-00332272-00332663 what's important and i try to listen to
+oomxtIFsz8g-01529-00332664-00333023 what participants say say just very
+oomxtIFsz8g-01530-00333024-00333399 spontaneously how can i say and
+oomxtIFsz8g-01531-00333400-00333663 and see if something is useful for
+oomxtIFsz8g-01532-00333664-00333815 making a comic
+oomxtIFsz8g-01533-00333816-00334103 which is yeah i try to be not too
+oomxtIFsz8g-01534-00334104-00334239 cynical but
+oomxtIFsz8g-01535-00334240-00334615 sometimes it's what
+oomxtIFsz8g-01536-00334616-00335023 gives more reflections about the topic
+oomxtIFsz8g-01537-00335024-00335327 thank you elena thank you i love to see
+oomxtIFsz8g-01538-00335328-00335591 your comments under the the comics it's
+oomxtIFsz8g-01539-00335592-00335703 really useful
+oomxtIFsz8g-01540-00335704-00336351 also for me as a comic strip
+oomxtIFsz8g-01541-00336352-00336582 thank you erin excellent becca your
+oomxtIFsz8g-01542-00336583-00336710 first cartoon-a-thon
+oomxtIFsz8g-01543-00336711-00336910 um how was it for you and any
+oomxtIFsz8g-01544-00336911-00337110 reflections very briefly that you'd like
+oomxtIFsz8g-01545-00337111-00337343 to share with us
+oomxtIFsz8g-01546-00337344-00337543 and maybe we can pin better but if
+oomxtIFsz8g-01547-00337544-00337678 you're unmute
+oomxtIFsz8g-01548-00337679-00338087 you can unmute yourself and uh
+oomxtIFsz8g-01549-00338088-00338391 come on yeah it was uh 90 minutes that
+oomxtIFsz8g-01550-00338392-00338510 went by very fast
+oomxtIFsz8g-01551-00338511-00338758 because it's listening and thinking and
+oomxtIFsz8g-01552-00338759-00338830 drawing
+oomxtIFsz8g-01553-00338831-00339087 and still trying to listen it was a lot
+oomxtIFsz8g-01554-00339088-00339271 but i had a lot of fun and i learned a
+oomxtIFsz8g-01555-00339272-00339382 lot
+oomxtIFsz8g-01556-00339383-00339647 um so yeah i i thought it was a great
+oomxtIFsz8g-01557-00339648-00339951 experience i hope you like the comics
+oomxtIFsz8g-01558-00339952-00340230 thank you i already see some amazing
+oomxtIFsz8g-01559-00340231-00340287 comments
+oomxtIFsz8g-01560-00340288-00340630 under the under the the cartoons i think
+oomxtIFsz8g-01561-00340631-00340823 we have some clear favorites here coming
+oomxtIFsz8g-01562-00340824-00340903 up
+oomxtIFsz8g-01563-00340904-00341223 um and last but not least clive we had
+oomxtIFsz8g-01564-00341224-00341454 a couple of technical difficulties your
+oomxtIFsz8g-01565-00341455-00341591 tunes are still coming
+oomxtIFsz8g-01566-00341592-00341934 um what is your reflection uh
+oomxtIFsz8g-01567-00341935-00342078 that was quite right the time did
+oomxtIFsz8g-01568-00342079-00342327 go past very very quickly
+oomxtIFsz8g-01569-00342328-00342606 um despite all the hard talk at the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01570-00342607-00342687 beginning
+oomxtIFsz8g-01571-00342688-00342982 i was amazed just how much consensus and
+oomxtIFsz8g-01572-00342983-00343223 agreement there was
+oomxtIFsz8g-01573-00343224-00343454 especially in the breakout room there
+oomxtIFsz8g-01574-00343455-00343591 was virtually no
+oomxtIFsz8g-01575-00343592-00343967 conflict if if this could be translated
+oomxtIFsz8g-01576-00343968-00344119 into action
+oomxtIFsz8g-01577-00344120-00344430 it'd be marvelous great
+oomxtIFsz8g-01578-00344431-00344703 thank you so much clive so let's see if
+oomxtIFsz8g-01579-00344704-00344871 these cartoons also can
+oomxtIFsz8g-01580-00344872-00345167 support your call to action i'd like to
+oomxtIFsz8g-01581-00345168-00345367 thank the cartoon artists
+oomxtIFsz8g-01582-00345368-00345639 so much for their pressures please keep
+oomxtIFsz8g-01583-00345640-00345710 the comments
+oomxtIFsz8g-01584-00345711-00345895 going we can still maybe leave this
+oomxtIFsz8g-01585-00345896-00346095 google doc open for another 10 minutes
+oomxtIFsz8g-01586-00346096-00346287 or so after the session
+oomxtIFsz8g-01587-00346288-00346599 and i think in order to honor time i
+oomxtIFsz8g-01588-00346600-00346663 want to say
+oomxtIFsz8g-01589-00346664-00346919 thank you so much i hope you can use
+oomxtIFsz8g-01590-00346920-00347063 them in the work we'll share them with
+oomxtIFsz8g-01591-00347064-00347247 you and i'll head over to christina
+oomxtIFsz8g-01592-00347248-00347575 thank you hey thanks thanks bettina
+oomxtIFsz8g-01593-00347576-00347830 yes um we we will definitely share the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01594-00347831-00348015 cartoons there will be
+oomxtIFsz8g-01595-00348016-00348191 minutes from from this meeting we'll
+oomxtIFsz8g-01596-00348192-00348327 take all the information that the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01597-00348328-00348534 repertoire has gathered and do
+oomxtIFsz8g-01598-00348535-00348758 do a summary of key points so rest
+oomxtIFsz8g-01599-00348759-00349006 assured you will get that information
+oomxtIFsz8g-01600-00349007-00349310 um also i'll pop my email and
+oomxtIFsz8g-01601-00349311-00349503 um and and merrick if you could do the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01602-00349504-00349654 same um
+oomxtIFsz8g-01603-00349655-00349854 if you want a copy of the principles for
+oomxtIFsz8g-01604-00349855-00349982 locally led action
+oomxtIFsz8g-01605-00349983-00350230 please contact us we would love to get
+oomxtIFsz8g-01606-00350231-00350375 more feedback on them we
+oomxtIFsz8g-01607-00350376-00350678 really didn't have time to go in depth
+oomxtIFsz8g-01608-00350679-00350782 in all of them
+oomxtIFsz8g-01609-00350783-00351063 uh today but we we really want this
+oomxtIFsz8g-01610-00351064-00351223 process to
+oomxtIFsz8g-01611-00351224-00351463 to involve anyone who wants to be who is
+oomxtIFsz8g-01612-00351464-00351606 interested and want to be engaged
+oomxtIFsz8g-01613-00351607-00351751 in this we want your thoughts we want
+oomxtIFsz8g-01614-00351752-00351943 your feedback to help
+oomxtIFsz8g-01615-00351944-00352239 make these uh principles much stronger
+oomxtIFsz8g-01616-00352240-00352439 our plan is to release a
+oomxtIFsz8g-01617-00352440-00352719 revised version in november and and get
+oomxtIFsz8g-01618-00352720-00352806 adoption
+oomxtIFsz8g-01619-00352807-00353199 of these principles and announcements
+oomxtIFsz8g-01620-00353200-00353423 for the climate adaptation action summit
+oomxtIFsz8g-01621-00353424-00353534 which will be held
+oomxtIFsz8g-01622-00353535-00353734 hosted by the government of netherlands
+oomxtIFsz8g-01623-00353735-00353863 on january 25th
+oomxtIFsz8g-01624-00353864-00354206 2021 uh with a high-level event on
+oomxtIFsz8g-01625-00354207-00354478 locally led action that that will be um
+oomxtIFsz8g-01626-00354479-00354734 itself hosted by the the government of
+oomxtIFsz8g-01627-00354735-00355078 bangladesh um and i just want to say
+oomxtIFsz8g-01628-00355079-00355175 thank you to
+oomxtIFsz8g-01629-00355176-00355439 to everyone who helped organize this um
+oomxtIFsz8g-01630-00355440-00355534 to our
+oomxtIFsz8g-01631-00355535-00355758 volunteer extraordinaire chauhil from
+oomxtIFsz8g-01632-00355759-00355871 icad
+oomxtIFsz8g-01633-00355872-00356310 um to sally and ann and adriana
+oomxtIFsz8g-01634-00356311-00356567 bettina merrick margot um to our
+oomxtIFsz8g-01635-00356568-00356647 cartoonists
+oomxtIFsz8g-01636-00356648-00356951 renee clive and betya it
+oomxtIFsz8g-01637-00356952-00357191 it was fantastic and i really appreciate
+oomxtIFsz8g-01638-00357192-00357271 all the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01639-00357272-00357510 hard work that went into this session
+oomxtIFsz8g-01640-00357511-00357678 and most of all the participants
+oomxtIFsz8g-01641-00357679-00357910 um you guys were fabulous so thank you
+oomxtIFsz8g-01642-00357911-00357991 for
+oomxtIFsz8g-01643-00357992-00358271 for engaging throughout the session and
+oomxtIFsz8g-01644-00358272-00358303 uh
+oomxtIFsz8g-01645-00358304-00358495 yeah we look forward to to continue
+oomxtIFsz8g-01646-00358496-00358734 dialogue whether it's on huva or email
+oomxtIFsz8g-01647-00358735-00358854 or
+oomxtIFsz8g-01648-00358855-00359095 wherever we can find each other um i'm
+oomxtIFsz8g-01649-00359096-00359327 sure that the conversation will continue
+oomxtIFsz8g-01650-00359328-00359534 with that i'll say thank you very much
+oomxtIFsz8g-01651-00359535-00359727 maybe christina just to add yeah again
+oomxtIFsz8g-01652-00359728-00359951 thank you very much i popped my email in
+oomxtIFsz8g-01653-00359952-00360110 the chat but yeah as christina said
+oomxtIFsz8g-01654-00360111-00360263 don't hesitate to get in touch
+oomxtIFsz8g-01655-00360264-00360519 we have actually also uh on the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01656-00360520-00360695 skillshare section i think of the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01657-00360696-00360927 over app and also there's a chat there's
+oomxtIFsz8g-01658-00360928-00361071 a chat one of the
+oomxtIFsz8g-01659-00361072-00361358 chat boxes that we have done uh is also
+oomxtIFsz8g-01660-00361359-00361399 on these
+oomxtIFsz8g-01661-00361400-00361543 principles if you have any other
+oomxtIFsz8g-01662-00361544-00361710 thoughts please don't hesitate to also
+oomxtIFsz8g-01663-00361711-00361863 put them in those functions
+oomxtIFsz8g-01664-00361864-00362151 on the app or just send christina and
+oomxtIFsz8g-01665-00362152-00362263 myself an email
+oomxtIFsz8g-01666-00362264-00362454 we'd love to continue to hear from you
+oomxtIFsz8g-01667-00362455-00362647 and yeah great thank you everyone from
+oomxtIFsz8g-01668-00362648-00362823 for participating and everyone involved
+oomxtIFsz8g-01669-00362824-00362958 it was a great session thank you thank
+oomxtIFsz8g-01670-00362959-00363023 you
+oomxtIFsz8g-01671-00363024-00363375 cheers bye bye bye
+oomxtIFsz8g-01672-00363376-00364343 thanks everyone bye bye
+oomxtIFsz8g-01673-00364344-00364552 you
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00000-00000056-00000335 32 astronauts were assigned to fly in
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00001-00000336-00000568 the Apollo manned lunar landing program
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00002-00000569-00000836 24 of them left Earth's orbit and flew
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00003-00000836-00001019 around the moon on nine missions of the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00004-00001019-00001229 other manned missions Apollo 1 did not
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00005-00001230-00001502 launch an Apollo 7 and Apollo 9 were low
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00006-00001503-00001712 Earth orbit spacecraft testing missions
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00007-00001713-00002012 in addition nine astronauts flew Apollo
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00008-00002013-00002237 spacecraft in the Apollo applications
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00009-00002238-00002462 program Skylab and apollo-soyuz test
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00010-00002463-00002756 project twelve of these astronauts
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00011-00002757-00002957 walked on the moon's surface and six of
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00012-00002958-00003149 those drove lunar roving vehicle x' on
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00013-00003150-00003415 the moon while three astronauts flew to
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00014-00003417-00003629 the moon twice of which two landed none
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00015-00003629-00003893 landed on the moon more than once the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00016-00003894-00004052 nine apollo missions to the moon
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00017-00004053-00004304 occurred between december 1968 in
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00018-00004305-00004516 december 1972
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00019-00004517-00004813 apart from these 24 men who visited the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00020-00004814-00005015 moon no human being has gone beyond
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00021-00005016-00005281 low-earth orbit they have therefore been
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00022-00005282-00005452 farther from the earth than anyone else
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00023-00005453-00005713 they are also the only people to have
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00024-00005714-00005900 directly viewed the far side of the Moon
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00025-00005901-00006136 the twelve who walked on the moon are
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00026-00006137-00006317 the only people ever to have set foot on
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00027-00006318-00006514 an astronomical object other than the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00028-00006515-00006833 earth of the 24 astronauts who flew to
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00029-00006834-00007055 the moon two went on to command a Skylab
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00030-00007056-00007298 mission when commanded Apollo Soyuz 1
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00031-00007298-00007471 flew is commander for approach and
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00032-00007472-00007670 landing tests of the space shuttle and 2
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00033-00007670-00007862 went on to command orbital space shuttle
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00034-00007863-00008203 missions a total of 24 NASA astronauts
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00035-00008204-00008392 from the Apollo era flew on the space
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00036-00008393-00008793 shuttle
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00037-00008794-00009283 topic prime crew members
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00038-00009284-00009466 NASA's director of flight crew
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00039-00009467-00009681 operations during the Gemini and Apollo
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00040-00009682-00010084 programs was Donald K deke slayton one
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00041-00010085-00010330 of the original mercury 7 astronauts who
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00042-00010331-00010594 was medically grounded in September 1962
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00043-00010595-00010803 due to a minor cardiac arrhythmia
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00044-00010804-00011116 paroxysmal atrial fibrillation Slayton
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00045-00011117-00011326 was responsible for making all Gemini
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00046-00011327-00011567 and Apollo crew assignments in March
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00047-00011568-00011851 1972 Slayton was restored to flight
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00048-00011852-00012159 status and flew on the 1975 apollo-soyuz
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00049-00012160-00012469 test project mission the prime crew
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00050-00012470-00012672 members selected for actual missions are
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00051-00012673-00012844 here grouped by their NASA astronaut
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00052-00012844-00013033 selection groups and within each group
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00053-00013034-00013291 in the order selected for flight two
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00054-00013291-00013458 versions of the Apollo command/service
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00055-00013459-00013771 module CSM spacecraft were developed
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00056-00013772-00013978 block I intended for preliminary low
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00057-00013979-00014181 Earth orbit testing and block 2 which
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00058-00014182-00014428 was designed for the lunar landing the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00059-00014429-00014616 black eye crew position titles were
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00060-00014618-00014869 command pilot senior pilot second seat
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00061-00014869-00015097 and pilot third seat the corresponding
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00062-00015097-00015310 block two titles were commander command
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00063-00015311-00015538 module pilot second seat and lunar
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00064-00015538-00015837 module pilot third seat the second seat
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00065-00015838-00016090 pilot was given secondary responsibility
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00066-00016091-00016275 for celestial navigation to keep the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00067-00016276-00016497 CSM's guidance computer accurately
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00068-00016498-00016696 calibrated with the spacecraft's true
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00069-00016697-00016903 position and the third seat pilot served
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00070-00016904-00017086 as a flight engineer monitoring the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00071-00017087-00017530 health of the spacecraft systems
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00072-00017531-00018073 topic from the mercury seven
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00073-00018074-00018472 Vergil i gus grissom pilot of Liberty
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00074-00018473-00018685 Bell 7 and commander of the first man
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00075-00018686-00019045 Gemini 3 Grissom was selected in 1966 as
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00076-00019046-00019213 command pilot for the first manned
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00077-00019214-00019480 mission Apollo 1 a low Earth orbit test
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00078-00019481-00019677 of the block I command service module
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00079-00019678-00019939 this mission ended a month before its
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00080-00019940-00020146 scheduled launch when a cabin fire on
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00081-00020147-00020320 the launch pad killed Grissom and his
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00082-00020321-00020590 entire crew ed white and Roger Chaffee
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00083-00020591-00020961 on January 27 1967
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00084-00020962-00021196 according to Slayton Grissom would have
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00085-00021197-00021361 been his choice to be the first to walk
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00086-00021362-00021712 on the moon Walter M schirra jr. pilot
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00087-00021713-00021973 of Sigma 7 and commander of Gemini 6a
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00088-00021974-00022207 was selected to command a second CSM
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00089-00022208-00022416 test flight which was canceled in late
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00090-00022417-00022702 1966 at which time he was reassigned as
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00091-00022703-00022999 Grissom's back up 21 months after the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00092-00023000-00023245 Apollo 1 fire Shara commanded the first
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00093-00023246-00023623 block to CSM test flight Apollo 7 he was
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00094-00023624-00023959 the only member of the mercury 7 to fly
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00095-00023960-00024349 on all three programs Alan B Shepard jr.
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00096-00024350-00024610 America's first man in space on freedom
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00097-00024611-00024817 7 was originally selected to command
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00098-00024818-00025051 Gemini 3 but was medically grounded for
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00099-00025052-00025243 the duration of Gemini due to many years
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00100-00025244-00025447 disease and assisted Slayton in flight
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00101-00025448-00025726 operations after corrective surgery
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00102-00025727-00025918 Shepard was restored to flight status
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00103-00025919-00026152 and commanded Apollo 14 the third
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00104-00026152-00026587 successful moon landing mission
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00105-00026588-00027157 topic from astronaut group two
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00106-00027158-00027411 all of these astronauts flew on Gemini
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00107-00027412-00027618 and except for white each commanded one
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00108-00027619-00027939 Gemini and one Apollo mission ed white
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00109-00027940-00028195 second seat veteran of Gemini 4 who made
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00110-00028195-00028380 the United States first walk in space
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00111-00028381-00028651 selected a senior pilot second seat on
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00112-00028652-00028939 Apollo 1 white was killed in the Apollo
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00113-00028939-00029199 1 fire along with Grissom and Chaffee
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00114-00029200-00029520 James a McDivitt commander of Gemini 4
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00115-00029521-00029811 selected in late 1966 to command the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00116-00029812-00029986 first Earth orbital flight test of the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00117-00029987-00030295 Apollo lunar module with the CSM this
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00118-00030295-00030610 mission flew in March 1969 as Apollo 9
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00119-00030611-00030858 after his flight McDivitt was promoted
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00120-00030859-00031074 to manager of lunar landing operations
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00121-00031075-00031342 and in August 1969 was promoted to
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00122-00031343-00031614 manager of the Apollo spacecraft program
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00123-00031614-00031927 Frank F Borman - commander of Gemini 7
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00124-00031927-00032173 selected to command a higher Earth orbit
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00125-00032174-00032370 test of the complete Apollo spacecraft
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00126-00032370-00032649 but when delays prevented the LM from
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00127-00032650-00032842 being ready in time for its first flight
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00128-00032843-00033124 in December 1968 borman's mission was
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00129-00033125-00033295 changed to the first lunar orbital
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00130-00033296-00033661 flight of the CSM on Apollo 8 James a
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00131-00033662-00033870 Lovell junior second seat veteran of
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00132-00033871-00034161 Gemini 7 and commander of Gemini 12 flew
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00133-00034162-00034395 his command module pilot second seat on
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00134-00034396-00034707 Apollo 8 level became the first to fly a
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00135-00034708-00034905 second Apollo mission as commander of
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00136-00034906-00035130 Apollo 13 the third lunar landing
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00137-00035131-00035404 attempt this mission was unsuccessful
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00138-00035405-00035605 due to a service module electrical
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00139-00035606-00035818 system failure caused by an oxygen tank
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00140-00035819-00036120 explosion level and his crew managed to
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00141-00036121-00036417 return to Earth safely Thomas P Stafford
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00142-00036418-00036724 second seat veteran of Gemini 6a and
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00143-00036725-00036976 commander of Gemini 9a commanded a lunar
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00144-00036977-00037170 orbital test of the lunar module on
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00145-00037171-00037435 Apollo 10 he also commanded the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00146-00037436-00037812 apollo-soyuz test project mission John W
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00147-00037813-00038035 young second seat veteran of Gemini 3
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00148-00038036-00038271 and commander of Gemini 10 flew his
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00149-00038272-00038586 command module pilot on Apollo 10 Jung
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00150-00038587-00038820 later commanded the successful Apollo 16
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00151-00038821-00039079 lunar landing he also commanded the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00152-00039080-00039373 first space shuttle flight sts-100
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00153-00039374-00039774 on April 12 1981 he died January 5th
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00154-00039775-00040152 2018 Neil a Armstrong commander of
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00155-00040153-00040411 Gemini 8 commanded Apollo 11 becoming
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00156-00040412-00040542 the first man to set
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00157-00040543-00040980 on the moon Charles Pete Conrad jr.
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00158-00040981-00041211 second seat veteran of Gemini 5 and
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00159-00041212-00041445 commander of Gemini 11 commanded Apollo
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00160-00041446-00041748 12 the second lunar landing he went on
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00161-00041749-00041970 to command Skylab to successfully
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00162-00041971-00042162 completing repairs to the spacecraft
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00163-00042163-00042306 that saved it for this and two
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00164-00042307-00042681 subsequent missions
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00165-00042682-00043251 topic from astronaut group three
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00166-00043252-00043488 this was the first class of astronauts
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00167-00043489-00043707 for which test pilot experience was not
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00168-00043708-00043926 required but military jet fighter pilot
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00169-00043927-00044256 experience was acceptable five of this
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00170-00044257-00044408 group got their first space flight
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00171-00044409-00044787 experiences second seat on Gemini David
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00172-00044788-00045018 R Scott second seat veteran of Gemini 8
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00173-00045019-00045270 flew his command module pilot on Apollo
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00174-00045271-00045516 nine and commanded the Apollo 15 lunar
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00175-00045517-00045849 landing Eugene a Cernan second seat
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00176-00045850-00046092 veteran on Gemini 9a flew his lunar
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00177-00046093-00046338 module pilot on Apollo 10 and commanded
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00178-00046339-00046521 the final lunar landing mission Apollo
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00179-00046522-00046911 17 Michael Collins second seat veteran
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00180-00046912-00047142 on Gemini 10 flew his command module
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00181-00047143-00047324 pilot on Apollo 11
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00182-00047325-00047739 Edwin E Buzz Aldrin jr. second seat
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00183-00047740-00047970 veteran on Gemini 12 flew his lunar
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00184-00047971-00048231 module pilot on Apollo 11 the first moon
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00185-00048232-00048588 landing Richard F Gordon jr. second seat
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00186-00048589-00048819 veteran on Gemini 11 flew his command
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00187-00048820-00049137 module pilot on Apollo 12 Gordon was
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00188-00049138-00049371 selected to command the Apollo 18 lunar
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00189-00049372-00049566 landing which was later cancelled the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00190-00049567-00049770 remaining six members of this group were
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00191-00049771-00049947 selected for their first space flights
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00192-00049948-00050388 on Apollo Roger B Chaffee selected as
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00193-00050389-00050613 pilot third seat on Apollo one was
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00194-00050614-00050763 killed with Grissom and white in the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00195-00050764-00051126 fire Don F eyes L flew second seat on
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00196-00051127-00051477 Apollo 7 our Walter Cunningham flew
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00197-00051478-00051908 third seat on Apollo 7 Russell L rusty
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00198-00051909-00052158 Schweickart flew as lunar module pilot
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00199-00052159-00052443 on Apollo 9 Shrike irk performed an EVA
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00200-00052444-00052638 outside the space craft testing the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00201-00052639-00052840 portable life support system used on the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00202-00052841-00052913 moon
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00203-00052914-00053185 William a Anders flew third seat on
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00204-00053186-00053541 Apollo 8 Allen L beam flew as lunar
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00205-00053542-00053841 module pilot on Apollo 12 he later
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00206-00053842-00054322 served as commander for Skylab three
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00207-00054323-00054880 topic from astronaut group four
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00208-00054881-00055249 in June 1965 NASA named a group of five
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00209-00055250-00055453 scientists astronauts the first group
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00210-00055454-00055657 qualified by Doctorate degrees rather
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00211-00055658-00055865 than test or military fighter pilot
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00212-00055866-00056224 experience geologists Harrison H Jack
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00213-00056225-00056482 Schmitt participated heavily in the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00214-00056483-00056692 geological training of the lunar landing
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00215-00056693-00056887 astronauts as well as assisting in the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00216-00056888-00057079 analysis of returned samples in the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00217-00057080-00057427 preparation of mission reports in 1970
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00218-00057428-00057634 he was selected as lunar module pilot
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00219-00057635-00057910 for the Apollo 15 backup crew and prime
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00220-00057911-00058243 crew on Apollo 18 when program cutbacks
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00221-00058244-00058507 cancelled missions 18 through 20 NASA's
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00222-00058508-00058741 lunar geological community insisted on
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00223-00058742-00058936 having a geologist on the moon so
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00224-00058937-00059457 Slayton reassigned Schmitt to Apollo 17
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00225-00059458-00060015 topic from astronaut group five
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00226-00060016-00060315 nasa named a group of 19 more astronauts
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00227-00060316-00060686 in april 1966 none had spaceflight
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00228-00060687-00061007 experience before their apollo mission t
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00229-00061008-00061254 Kenneth Mattingly - selected as prime
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00230-00061254-00061493 command module pilot for Apollo 13
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00231-00061494-00061700 Mattingly was exposed to German measles
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00232-00061701-00061907 days before the flight and was grounded
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00233-00061908-00062141 by the flight surgeon he swapped places
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00234-00062142-00062466 with his backup and flew on Apollo 16 he
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00235-00062466-00062969 also flew on st s 4 and s TS v 1c John L
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00236-00062970-00063317 Jack Swigert jr. flew as Mattingly's
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00237-00063318-00063735 backup on Apollo 13 Fred W haste jr.
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00238-00063736-00063932 flew as lunar module pilot on the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00239-00063933-00064272 unsuccessful Apollo 13 case was selected
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00240-00064273-00064499 to command the Apollo 19 lunar landing
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00241-00064500-00064761 which was cancelled Hayes would later be
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00242-00064762-00064943 named commander of the first crew for
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00243-00064944-00065126 the space shuttles approach and landing
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00244-00065127-00065342 tests using the prototype space shuttle
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00245-00065343-00065717 enterprise steward a rusa command module
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00246-00065718-00066044 pilot on Apollo 14 Edgar D Mitchell
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00247-00066045-00066494 lunar module pilot on Apollo 14 Alfred M
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00248-00066495-00066832 worden command module pilot on Apollo 15
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00249-00066833-00067157 James beer win' lunar module pilot on
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00250-00067158-00067526 Apollo 15 Charles M Duke jr. first
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00251-00067527-00067749 achieved public recognition as capsule
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00252-00067750-00067955 communicator during the Apollo 11 moon
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00253-00067956-00068342 landing notable for the quote less than
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00254-00068343-00068669 pre greater than / pre greater than we
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00255-00068670-00068942 copy you on the ground you've got a
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00256-00068943-00069180 bunch of guys about to turn blue we're
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00257-00069181-00069537 breathing again thanks a lot Duke flew
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00258-00069538-00069836 his lunar module pilot on Apollo 16
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00259-00069837-00070134 Ronald E Evans Jr command module pilot
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00260-00070135-00070679 on Apollo 17
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00261-00070680-00070886 pick other astronauts who train for
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00262-00070887-00071368 Apollo but did not fly
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00263-00071369-00071650 Elle Gordon Cooper jr. from the mercury
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00264-00071651-00071893 seven veteran of mercury faith seven and
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00265-00071894-00072118 commander of Gemini 5 was replaced as
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00266-00072119-00072373 Apollo 14 commander by Alan Shepard and
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00267-00072374-00072757 resigned from NASA in 1970 Clifton C
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00268-00072758-00072985 Williams jr. from group three was named
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00269-00072986-00073156 as Schweickart saloon er module pilot
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00270-00073157-00073409 backup crew but was killed when the t-38
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00271-00073410-00073582 jet he was flying crashed near
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00272-00073583-00073912 Tallahassee Florida on October 5th 1967
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00273-00073913-00074165 he was replaced with beam who flew on
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00274-00074166-00074540 Apollo 12 Edward G Gibbons jr. from
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00275-00074541-00074737 group 5 was on the support crew of
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00276-00074738-00074947 Apollo 7 but died in a car crash near
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00277-00074948-00075446 Houston Texas on June 6 1967 Joseph H
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00278-00075447-00075685 Engel from group 5 was originally named
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00279-00075686-00075976 as Apollo 17 lunar module pilot but lost
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00280-00075977-00076234 his slot to Schmitt after Apollo
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00281-00076235-00076415 he flew in the space shuttle approach
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00282-00076416-00076687 and landing tests then commanded sts-2
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00283-00076688-00077144 and s TS v one eye
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00284-00077145-00077444 topic Apollo astronauts who walked on
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00285-00077445-00077586 the moon
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00286-00077587-00077819 you
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00287-00077820-00078107 12 people have walked on the moon four
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00288-00078108-00078275 of them are still living as of November
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00289-00078276-00078563 2018 all manned lunar landings took
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00290-00078564-00078954 place between July 1969 in December 1972
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00291-00078955-00079283 as part of the Apollo program
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00292-00079284-00079553 on each of the Apollo 17 extra vehicular
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00293-00079554-00079811 activities avis harrison schmitt was the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00294-00079812-00079970 second person out of and the first
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00295-00079971-00080173 person back-end at the lunar module
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00296-00080174-00080435 Schmitt is thus the 12th and last person
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00297-00080436-00080693 to have stepped onto the moon Eugene
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00298-00080694-00080906 Cernan as the second person to enter the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00299-00080907-00081113 lunar module on the final Eva was the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00300-00081114-00081325 last person to have walked on the moon
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00301-00081326-00081599 Alan Shepard was the oldest person to
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00302-00081600-00081848 walk on the moon at age 47 years and 80
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00303-00081849-00082136 days Charlie Duke was the youngest at
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00304-00082137-00082580 age 36 years in 201 days Jim Lovell and
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00305-00082581-00082778 Fred Haise were scheduled to walk on the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00306-00082779-00082991 moon during the Apollo 13 mission but
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00307-00082992-00083177 the lunar landing was aborted following
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00308-00083178-00083368 a major malfunction on route to the moon
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00309-00083369-00083633 case was again scheduled to walk on the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00310-00083634-00083861 moon as commander of Apollo 19 but
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00311-00083862-00084128 Apollo 18 and Apollo 19 were cancelled
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00312-00084129-00084515 on September 2nd 1970 JA angle had
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00313-00084516-00084734 trained on the backup crew for Apollo 14
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00314-00084735-00084941 to explore the moon with Cernan but
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00315-00084942-00085109 angle was replaced by Schmitt on the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00316-00085110-00085430 primary crew for Apollo 17 Schmitt had
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00317-00085431-00085643 previously been crewed with Apollo 12
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00318-00085644-00085862 command module pilot dick Gordon in
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00319-00085863-00086111 anticipation of Apollo 18 but Schmitt
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00320-00086112-00086369 replaced Engle on Apollo 17 after the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00321-00086370-00086627 cancellation of Apollo 18 in Apollo 19
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00322-00086628-00086834 leaving Gordon as the last Apollo
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00323-00086835-00087059 astronaut to train extensively for lunar
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00324-00087060-00087248 exploration without ever landing on the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00325-00087249-00087624 moon
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00326-00087625-00087870 topic Apollo astronauts who flew to the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00327-00087871-00088315 moon without landing
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00328-00088316-00088567 besides the 12 people who have walked on
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00329-00088568-00088832 the moon 12 more have flown to within
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00330-00088833-00089097 0.001 lunar distance of its surface
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00331-00089098-00089335 during each of the six missions with
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00332-00089336-00089562 successful lunar landings one astronaut
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00333-00089563-00089736 remained in lunar orbit while the other
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00334-00089737-00090024 two landed in addition the three-person
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00335-00090025-00090294 crews of Apollo 8 and Apollo 10 also
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00336-00090295-00090456 entered lunar orbit and the crew of
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00337-00090457-00090685 Apollo 13 looped around the moon on the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00338-00090686-00090991 free return trajectory all nine manned
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00339-00090992-00091194 missions to the moon took place as part
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00340-00091195-00091405 of the Apollo program over a period of
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00341-00091406-00091636 just under four years from the 21st of
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00342-00091637-00091924 December 1968 to the 19th of December
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00343-00091925-00092311 1972 the 24 people who have flown to the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00344-00092312-00092463 moon are the only people who have
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00345-00092464-00092749 traveled beyond low-earth orbit 12 of
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00346-00092750-00093093 them are still living as of may 2018 Jim
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00347-00093094-00093334 Lovell John Young and Eugene Cernan are
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00348-00093335-00093511 the only three people to have flown to
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00349-00093512-00093799 the moon twice young and Cernan each set
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00350-00093800-00093951 foot on it during their respective
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00351-00093952-00094149 second lunar missions while level is the
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00352-00094150-00094315 only person to have flown to the moon
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00353-00094316-00094599 twice without landing during cernan's
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00354-00094600-00094842 first lunar mission on apollo 10 he tied
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00355-00094843-00095053 the present record set by Bill Anders on
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00356-00095054-00095260 Apollo 8 as the youngest person to fly
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00357-00095261-00095313 to the moon
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00358-00095314-00095643 each was 35 years and sixty-five days
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00359-00095644-00095899 old on his launch date in 35 years and
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00360-00095900-00096154 68 days old when he entered lunar orbit
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00361-00096155-00096432 the oldest person to fly to the moon was
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00362-00096433-00096610 Alan Shepard who walked on its surface
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00363-00096611-00096934 during the Apollo 14 mission Shepard was
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00364-00096935-00097234 47 years and 74 days old on his launch
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00365-00097235-00097555 date in 47 years and 78 days old when he
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00366-00097556-00097842 entered lunar orbit because of Apollo
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00367-00097843-00098100 3rd teams free return trajectory level
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00368-00098101-00098335 Jack Swigert and Fred Haise flew higher
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00369-00098336-00098601 above the moon's 180 degrees meridian
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00370-00098602-00098785 opposite earth than anyone else has
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00371-00098786-00099222 flown 254 kilometres 158 miles
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00372-00099223-00099397 coincidentally due to the moon's
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00373-00099398-00099576 distance from Earth at the time they
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00374-00099577-00099778 simultaneously set the present record
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00375-00099779-00099963 for humans greatest distance from Earth
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00376-00099964-00100326 reaching an altitude of 400,000 171
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00377-00100327-00100494 kilometers to hundred forty-eight
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00378-00100495-00100707 thousand six hundred fifty-five miles
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00379-00100708-00101013 above sea level at 0 21 coordinated
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00380-00101014-00101618 Universal Time on the 15th of April 1970
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00381-00101619-00102140 topic references
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00382-00102141-00102515 topic external links
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00383-00102516-00102723 you
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00384-00102724-00103113 human-space-flight Apollo history NASA
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00385-00103114-00103501 January 30th 2004 retrieved the 8th of
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00386-00103502-00103926 January 2007 one giant leap for mankind
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00387-00103927-00104224 35th anniversary of Apollo 11 NASA
+oorG4p0L5rQ-00388-00104225-00104770 Michael Makara accessed July 14 2006
+o2ftyyzqihg-00000-00000048-00000271 what would you do if
+o2ftyyzqihg-00001-00000272-00000724 we were microwaved alive
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00000-00000119-00000511 live from san francisco it's thecube
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00001-00000512-00000807 covering spark summit 2017 brought to
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00002-00000808-00000911 you by
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00003-00000911-00001566 databricks
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00004-00001567-00001718 getting close to the end of the day here
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00005-00001719-00001934 at spark summit but we saved the best
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00006-00001935-00002118 for last i think i'm pretty sure about
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00007-00002119-00002310 that i'm david goad your host here on
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00008-00002311-00002550 thecube and we now have data scientists
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00009-00002551-00002863 from riot games yes riot games his name
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00010-00002864-00003031 is wesley kurt wesley thanks for joining
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00011-00003032-00003183 us thanks for having me hey what's the
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00012-00003184-00003422 best money-making game at riot games
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00013-00003423-00003559 well we only have one game we're known
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00014-00003560-00003767 for league of legends um it came out in
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00015-00003768-00004015 2009 and has been growing and well
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00016-00004015-00004215 received by our fans since then fanta
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00017-00004216-00004335 and what's your role there it's a data
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00018-00004336-00004591 scientist but what do you really do so
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00019-00004592-00004791 we build models to
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00020-00004792-00005054 do look at things like in-game behavior
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00021-00005055-00005247 we build models to actually
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00022-00005248-00005415 help players engage with our store and
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00023-00005416-00005559 buy our content
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00024-00005560-00005743 we look at different ways we can just
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00025-00005744-00005847 improve
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00026-00005848-00006006 our player experience
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00027-00006007-00006143 all right well let's talk about a little
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00028-00006144-00006351 more under the hood here how are you
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00029-00006352-00006518 deploying spark
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00030-00006519-00006719 so we relied on data bricks for all of
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00031-00006720-00006870 our deployment
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00032-00006872-00006975 we do
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00033-00006976-00007159 many different clusters we have about 14
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00034-00007159-00007351 data scientists that work with us um
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00035-00007352-00007527 each one is sort of able to manage their
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00036-00007528-00007751 own clusters spin them up tear them down
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00037-00007752-00007910 find their data that way and work with
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00038-00007911-00008046 it
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00039-00008047-00008263 that through data bricks so what else
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00040-00008264-00008391 will you cover you had a keynote session
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00041-00008392-00008583 this morning right give a recap for the
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00042-00008584-00008759 cube audience of what you talked about
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00043-00008760-00008895 so we talked
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00044-00008896-00009103 we talked about our efforts in
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00045-00009104-00009295 player behavior where we
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00046-00009296-00009527 build models and deploy models that are
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00047-00009528-00009759 watching chat between players
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00048-00009760-00009910 so we evaluate whether or not players
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00049-00009911-00010119 are being unsportsmanlike and come up
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00050-00010120-00010359 with ways to sort of help them curb that
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00051-00010360-00010646 behavior and um be more sportsmanlike in
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00052-00010647-00010791 our game
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00053-00010792-00010887 wow
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00054-00010888-00011055 unsportsmanlike
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00055-00011056-00011214 how do you define that it's just people
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00056-00011215-00011406 are being abusive i mean yeah so what we
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00057-00011407-00011638 saw was there are about one or two
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00058-00011639-00011806 percent of our games there is some form
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00059-00011807-00011959 of serious abuse
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00060-00011960-00012206 and that comes in terms of hate speech
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00061-00012207-00012470 racism sexism things that have no place
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00062-00012471-00012751 in the game um and so we want them to
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00063-00012752-00012999 realize that that language is uh bad and
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00064-00013000-00013135 they shouldn't be using it it's all
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00065-00013136-00013294 keyword driven are there other behaviors
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00066-00013295-00013471 or things that can indicate
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00067-00013472-00013679 so right now it's purely based on things
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00068-00013680-00013871 uh said in chat but we're
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00069-00013872-00014094 currently investigating other
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00070-00014095-00014327 sort of other ways of measuring that
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00071-00014328-00014558 behavior and how it occurs in game and
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00072-00014559-00014694 how it could influence what people are
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00073-00014695-00014894 saying maybe like tweets coming from the
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00074-00014895-00014991 white house
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00075-00014991-00015463 [Laughter]
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00076-00015463-00015775 so how about those warriors yeah
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00077-00015776-00015894 no george did you want to talk a little
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00078-00015895-00016038 bit more about the sure technical
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00079-00016040-00016238 achievements um
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00080-00016240-00016479 when you look at um
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00081-00016480-00016671 like trying to measure engagement and
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00082-00016672-00016919 and sort of maybe it sounds like
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00083-00016920-00017167 converting high engagement
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00084-00017168-00017527 to store purchases
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00085-00017528-00017703 tell us maybe tell us a little bit more
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00086-00017704-00017975 how that works so we look at
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00087-00017976-00018158 we wanna our game is completely free to
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00088-00018159-00018367 play players can download play all the
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00089-00018368-00018494 way through
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00090-00018495-00018639 and we really try to create a very
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00091-00018640-00018743 engaging
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00092-00018744-00018943 of game that they want to come back and
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00093-00018944-00019063 they want to play
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00094-00019064-00019222 and then everything that they can buy in
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00095-00019223-00019447 the store is actually just cosmetics so
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00096-00019448-00019630 we really hope to build content that our
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00097-00019631-00019822 players love and are happy to spend
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00098-00019823-00019967 money on
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00099-00019968-00020086 as far as
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00100-00020087-00020367 we just really want engagement to be
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00101-00020368-00020543 around players coming back and playing
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00102-00020544-00020727 and having a good time
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00103-00020728-00020919 and it's less about how to get that high
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00104-00020920-00021103 engagement conversion into
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00105-00021104-00021278 monetization as
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00106-00021279-00021439 we've seen that players who are happy
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00107-00021440-00021583 and loving the game are happy to spend
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00108-00021584-00021719 their money
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00109-00021720-00021958 so so all right so
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00110-00021959-00022127 tell us more um
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00111-00022128-00022214 about
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00112-00022215-00022447 how you build some of these models
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00113-00022448-00022639 like you know
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00114-00022640-00022783 turning it into
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00115-00022784-00022975 not spark code but
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00116-00022976-00023294 you know how do you analyze it and and
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00117-00023295-00023519 sort of what's the
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00118-00023520-00023767 what's the database mechanism for you
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00119-00023768-00023894 know because
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00120-00023895-00024142 the storage layer and spark you know is
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00121-00024143-00024327 just like the file system yeah
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00122-00024328-00024575 absolutely so we have we are a worldwide
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00123-00024576-00024791 game um we're played by over 100 million
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00124-00024792-00025014 players around the world wow um and so
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00125-00025015-00025183 that data comes flowing in from all
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00126-00025184-00025327 around the world into our centralized
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00127-00025328-00025455 data warehouse
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00128-00025456-00025622 that data warehouse has
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00129-00025623-00025839 game play data so we know how you did in
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00130-00025839-00026078 game it also has time series events so
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00131-00026079-00026270 things that occurred in each game and
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00132-00026272-00026462 our game is really session based so
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00133-00026463-00026727 players can come play for an hour
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00134-00026727-00026887 that's one game and then they leave and
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00135-00026888-00027111 come back and play again and so what
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00136-00027112-00027246 we're able to do is then sort of look at
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00137-00027247-00027470 those models and how they did
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00138-00027472-00027662 and i'll give you an example around our
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00139-00027663-00027862 content recommendations so we look at
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00140-00027863-00027999 the champions that you've been playing
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00141-00028000-00028118 recently
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00142-00028119-00028287 to predict which champions you're likely
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00143-00028288-00028551 to play next um and that we can actually
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00144-00028552-00028743 just query the database uh start
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00145-00028744-00028895 building our collaborative filtering
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00146-00028895-00029079 models on top of it
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00147-00029080-00029231 and then recommend champions that you
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00148-00029232-00029423 may not play now you may be interested
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00149-00029424-00029758 in playing or um we may decide to give
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00150-00029760-00030014 you a special discount on a champion um
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00151-00030016-00030167 if we think you'll it'll resonate well
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00152-00030168-00030287 with you
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00153-00030288-00030351 and
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00154-00030352-00030607 in this case just to be clear the
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00155-00030608-00030767 champions you're talking about are other
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00156-00030768-00031127 players not not um models
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00157-00031127-00031414 it's actually the uh in-game avatar so
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00158-00031416-00031599 it's the champion that they play okay so
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00159-00031600-00031902 we have 130 unique champions um and each
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00160-00031903-00032111 game you choose which champion you want
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00161-00032112-00032374 to play um and so then that plays out
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00162-00032375-00032558 for like it's much more like a sport
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00163-00032560-00032862 than it is like a game so it's 5v5 um
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00164-00032863-00033095 online competitive uh so there are
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00165-00033096-00033295 different objectives on the map you work
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00166-00033296-00033446 with your team to complete those
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00167-00033447-00033695 objectives and beat the other team so we
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00168-00033696-00033918 like to think of it like basketball but
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00169-00033919-00034223 with magic and in a virtual world can
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00170-00034224-00034374 the team stay together or do they i
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00171-00034375-00034590 think they're combining it yeah you can
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00172-00034591-00034783 your next game may find nine other
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00173-00034784-00034943 people uh if you're playing with your
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00174-00034944-00035087 friends then you can just keep queuing
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00175-00035088-00035287 up with them as well so the champions
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00176-00035288-00035495 that they control there happen to be who
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00177-00035496-00035711 you're playing in that game
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00178-00035712-00035902 and and when you are trying to
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00179-00035903-00036039 anticipate
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00180-00036040-00036246 champions that someone might play in the
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00181-00036247-00036446 future um
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00182-00036447-00036671 what are what are the um
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00183-00036672-00036839 what are the variables that you know
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00184-00036840-00037055 you're you're trying to guess
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00185-00037056-00037246 and how long did it take you to build
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00186-00037247-00037487 those models yeah it's a good question
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00187-00037488-00037583 we
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00188-00037584-00037790 um right now we're able to sort of
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00189-00037791-00038007 leverage the power of our users our
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00190-00038008-00038239 players so we have 100 million and so
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00191-00038240-00038455 what we do and we have in our game there
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00192-00038456-00038735 are roles so for instance
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00193-00038736-00038983 like there's a center in basketball
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00194-00038984-00039246 we have a bot lane so we have bottom
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00195-00039247-00039551 lane support and bottom lane adc so a
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00196-00039552-00039718 support character is there to make sure
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00197-00039719-00039935 that your adc is able to defeat the
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00198-00039936-00040055 other team
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00199-00040056-00040271 and if you play a lot of support
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00200-00040272-00040423 um odds are there are other players in
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00201-00040424-00040607 the world who play a lot of support too
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00202-00040608-00040855 so we find similar players we find that
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00203-00040856-00041015 if they engaged on the same sorts of
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00204-00041016-00041223 champions that you play for instance i'm
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00205-00041224-00041527 a leona maine and so i play her a lot
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00206-00041528-00041607 and
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00207-00041608-00041735 um if
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00208-00041736-00041879 if i were to look at what other people
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00209-00041880-00042079 played in addition to leona it could be
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00210-00042080-00042230 things like brahm and so then we would
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00211-00042231-00042430 recommend brahm as a champion that you
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00212-00042431-00042583 should try out that you maybe not played
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00213-00042584-00042790 yet okay
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00214-00042791-00042935 so um
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00215-00042936-00043055 and and then
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00216-00043056-00043287 what's the data warehouse that that you
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00217-00043288-00043551 guys use for the ultimate repository of
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00218-00043552-00043846 all this all the data flows into a hive
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00219-00043847-00044174 data warehouse stored in s3 um we have
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00220-00044175-00044311 two different ways of interacting with
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00221-00044312-00044535 it one we we can run queries against
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00222-00044536-00044630 hive
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00223-00044631-00044895 it tends to be a bit slower for our use
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00224-00044896-00045183 cases and then our data scientists tend
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00225-00045184-00045415 to access all that data uh through
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00226-00045416-00045590 databricks and spark
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00227-00045591-00045774 and it runs much quicker for our use
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00228-00045775-00046158 cases do you um do you uh take what's in
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00229-00046159-00046318 s3 and
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00230-00046319-00046679 um put it into a parquet format um
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00231-00046680-00046774 sometimes
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00232-00046775-00047087 um so we do some of those rewrites um we
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00233-00047088-00047262 do a lot of our sort of
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00234-00047263-00047518 secondary etls where we're just
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00235-00047519-00047686 joining across multiple tables and
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00236-00047687-00047935 writing back out i will optimize those
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00237-00047936-00048223 for our spark use cases um and there's
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00238-00048224-00048439 writing back so read from s3
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00239-00048440-00048686 do some transformations right back to s3
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00240-00048687-00048911 and how latency sensitive is this are
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00241-00048912-00049127 you guys trying to make decisions
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00242-00049128-00049439 as the player you know moves along in
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00243-00049440-00049686 his level or so historically we've been
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00244-00049687-00049918 batch we do
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00245-00049919-00050135 our recommendations are updated weekly
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00246-00050136-00050327 so we haven't needed a much higher
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00247-00050328-00050527 cadence but we're moving to a point
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00248-00050528-00050735 where i want to i want to see us be able
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00249-00050736-00050895 to actually make recommendations on the
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00250-00050896-00051102 client and do it immediately after
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00251-00051103-00051407 you've finished a game with say uh leona
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00252-00051408-00051582 here's an offer for braum go check it
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00253-00051583-00051926 out give it a try in your next game
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00254-00051927-00052087 yeah so wesley what would you like to
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00255-00052088-00052246 see develop that hasn't been developed
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00256-00052247-00052382 yet that would really help in your
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00257-00052383-00052550 business specifically
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00258-00052551-00052750 so one thing that's really exciting for
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00259-00052751-00052942 uh gaming right now is sort of
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00260-00052944-00053119 procedural generation and artificial
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00261-00053120-00053375 intelligence um so here there are a lot
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00262-00053376-00053535 of opportunities uh you've seen some
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00263-00053536-00053750 collaborations between deep mind and
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00264-00053751-00053935 blizzard where they're learning to play
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00265-00053936-00054223 starcraft um for me there's i think
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00266-00054224-00054391 there's a similar world where we have a
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00267-00054391-00054575 game that has
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00268-00054576-00054766 different sorts of mechanics so we have
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00269-00054767-00054966 a large social piece to our game and
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00270-00054967-00055182 teamwork is required and so
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00271-00055183-00055407 understanding how we can leverage that
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00272-00055408-00055638 and learn artificial help influence the
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00273-00055639-00055879 future of artificial intelligence is
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00274-00055879-00056087 something that i want to see us be able
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00275-00056088-00056263 to do did you talk with anybody here at
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00276-00056264-00056438 the spark summit about that
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00277-00056439-00056791 um anyone who would listen
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00278-00056791-00057063 um so we chatted some with uh the teams
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00279-00057064-00057303 up at blizzard and um
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00280-00057304-00057463 and uh twitch
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00281-00057464-00057575 about some of the things that they're
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00282-00057576-00057719 doing for natural language as well all
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00283-00057720-00057871 right so what was the most useful
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00284-00057872-00058063 conversation you had here at the summit
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00285-00058064-00058254 uh the most useful one that i had i
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00286-00058255-00058366 think
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00287-00058367-00058623 was with the databricks team so at the
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00288-00058624-00058799 end of my keynote
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00289-00058800-00058942 it was kind of serendipitous i was
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00290-00058944-00059182 talking about some work we had done
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00291-00059183-00059415 with deep learning and sort of doing
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00292-00059416-00059663 hyper parameter searches over our worker
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00293-00059664-00059903 nodes so actually being able to quickly
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00294-00059904-00060191 try out many different models and in the
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00295-00060191-00060366 announcement that morning before my
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00296-00060367-00060582 keynote um
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00297-00060583-00060791 tim talked about how they actually have
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00298-00060791-00061015 deep learning pipelines now and it was
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00299-00061016-00061166 based on conversation we had had and so
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00300-00061167-00061359 i was very excited to see
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00301-00061360-00061519 it come to fruition and now is open
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00302-00061520-00061703 source and we can leverage it
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00303-00061704-00061830 awesome all right well we're up against
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00304-00061832-00061959 a hard break here we're almost at the
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00305-00061960-00062206 end of the day uh wesley it's been a
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00306-00062207-00062406 riot talking to you i really appreciate
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00307-00062407-00062606 it and uh thank you for coming on the
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00308-00062607-00062782 show and sharing your knowledge you bet
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00309-00062783-00062959 thanks for having me all right and
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00310-00062960-00063111 that's it we're gonna wrap it up today
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00311-00063112-00063263 uh we have a wrap up coming up as a
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00312-00063264-00063438 matter of fact in just a few minutes my
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00313-00063439-00063606 name is david go you're watching the
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00314-00063607-00063735 cube
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00315-00063736-00064457 at spark summit
+o41x_2Y8HJA-00316-00064458-00064739 [Music]
+o5xScLX-mry-00000-00000008-00000290 let me start by
+o5xScLX-mry-00001-00000291-00000574 congratulating you all
+o5xScLX-mry-00002-00000575-00000894 assuming as i do that you participated
+o5xScLX-mry-00003-00000896-00001127 in elections some of you and that you
+o5xScLX-mry-00004-00001128-00001278 are elected
+o5xScLX-mry-00005-00001279-00001566 and also aware that some of you have
+o5xScLX-mry-00006-00001567-00001959 been appointed to serve as ministers
+o5xScLX-mry-00007-00001960-00002126 in the new administration
+o5xScLX-mry-00008-00002127-00002487 congratulations
+o5xScLX-mry-00009-00002488-00002567 and
+o5xScLX-mry-00010-00002568-00002934 also permit me to thank
+o5xScLX-mry-00011-00002935-00003238 the office of the prime minister for
+o5xScLX-mry-00012-00003239-00003590 inviting me to share my thoughts with
+o5xScLX-mry-00013-00003592-00003711 you
+o5xScLX-mry-00014-00003711-00004047 on a subject that i think is very
+o5xScLX-mry-00015-00004047-00004311 important not only
+o5xScLX-mry-00016-00004312-00004599 to the federal government
+o5xScLX-mry-00017-00004600-00004831 of ethiopia
+o5xScLX-mry-00018-00004832-00005175 but to the people of ethiopia
+o5xScLX-mry-00019-00005176-00005383 and by extension
+o5xScLX-mry-00020-00005384-00005686 the continent of africa
+o5xScLX-mry-00021-00005687-00005927 my presentation
+o5xScLX-mry-00022-00005928-00006183 has been summarized
+o5xScLX-mry-00023-00006184-00006343 in writing
+o5xScLX-mry-00024-00006344-00006775 and will be available for your reference
+o5xScLX-mry-00025-00006776-00006991 later
+o5xScLX-mry-00026-00006992-00007119 let me
+o5xScLX-mry-00027-00007120-00007431 start by saying
+o5xScLX-mry-00028-00007431-00007751 that the subject of pan-africanism
+o5xScLX-mry-00029-00007752-00007959 is one
+o5xScLX-mry-00030-00007959-00008214 that remains
+o5xScLX-mry-00031-00008215-00008535 as important today
+o5xScLX-mry-00032-00008536-00008878 as it was in my view
+o5xScLX-mry-00033-00008879-00009167 many years ago
+o5xScLX-mry-00034-00009168-00009471 those of you who are familiar
+o5xScLX-mry-00035-00009472-00009919 with the struggle for pan-africanism
+o5xScLX-mry-00036-00009920-00010035 will remember
+o5xScLX-mry-00037-00010036-00010159 [Music]
+o5xScLX-mry-00038-00010160-00010391 its story
+o5xScLX-mry-00039-00010392-00010551 particularly
+o5xScLX-mry-00040-00010552-00010846 through the activities
+o5xScLX-mry-00041-00010847-00011263 of african synthetic diaspora
+o5xScLX-mry-00042-00011264-00011638 you'll particularly remember
+o5xScLX-mry-00043-00011639-00011838 that prior
+o5xScLX-mry-00044-00011839-00012246 to the much more famous meeting
+o5xScLX-mry-00045-00012247-00012687 held in 1945
+o5xScLX-mry-00046-00012688-00012871 in manchester
+o5xScLX-mry-00047-00012872-00013255 in the united kingdom
+o5xScLX-mry-00048-00013256-00013438 africans
+o5xScLX-mry-00049-00013440-00013671 into the diaspora
+o5xScLX-mry-00050-00013672-00014086 particularly in the caribbean
+o5xScLX-mry-00051-00014087-00014430 in treasured and tobago
+o5xScLX-mry-00052-00014431-00014686 in jamaica
+o5xScLX-mry-00053-00014687-00014775 were
+o5xScLX-mry-00054-00014776-00015015 very particular
+o5xScLX-mry-00055-00015016-00015175 about
+o5xScLX-mry-00056-00015176-00015463 having connection
+o5xScLX-mry-00057-00015463-00015799 with the continent of africa
+o5xScLX-mry-00058-00015800-00016047 you'll remember
+o5xScLX-mry-00059-00016047-00016335 that they had many meetings
+o5xScLX-mry-00060-00016336-00016591 and you'll be familiar with some of the
+o5xScLX-mry-00061-00016592-00016799 names
+o5xScLX-mry-00062-00016800-00017103 such as sylvester williams from trinidad
+o5xScLX-mry-00063-00017104-00017327 and tobago
+o5xScLX-mry-00064-00017328-00017663 such as marcus garvey
+o5xScLX-mry-00065-00017664-00017943 and his call
+o5xScLX-mry-00066-00017944-00018135 for africans
+o5xScLX-mry-00067-00018136-00018255 to
+o5xScLX-mry-00068-00018256-00018743 go back to the mother continent
+o5xScLX-mry-00069-00018744-00018963 and you will also remember
+o5xScLX-mry-00070-00018964-00019422 african-americans such as w.b.e dubois
+o5xScLX-mry-00071-00019423-00019719 who was very active
+o5xScLX-mry-00072-00019720-00019871 in the
+o5xScLX-mry-00073-00019872-00020047 process
+o5xScLX-mry-00074-00020048-00020358 of liberating
+o5xScLX-mry-00075-00020359-00020614 the african-americans from the clutches
+o5xScLX-mry-00076-00020615-00020791 of slavery
+o5xScLX-mry-00077-00020792-00021047 and discrimination
+o5xScLX-mry-00078-00021048-00021455 and also played a very critical part
+o5xScLX-mry-00079-00021456-00021719 in the struggle
+o5xScLX-mry-00080-00021720-00022063 for decolonization
+o5xScLX-mry-00081-00022064-00022303 culminating
+o5xScLX-mry-00082-00022304-00022622 in the 1945
+o5xScLX-mry-00083-00022623-00022783 meeting
+o5xScLX-mry-00084-00022784-00023103 which for the first time
+o5xScLX-mry-00085-00023104-00023478 was attended by
+o5xScLX-mry-00086-00023479-00023750 africans who later played a critical
+o5xScLX-mry-00087-00023751-00023894 role
+o5xScLX-mry-00088-00023895-00024319 in the struggle for decolonization
+o5xScLX-mry-00089-00024320-00024550 of course
+o5xScLX-mry-00090-00024551-00024975 ethiopia does stand out
+o5xScLX-mry-00091-00024976-00025175 to the extent that it was never
+o5xScLX-mry-00092-00025176-00025542 successfully colonized
+o5xScLX-mry-00093-00025543-00025799 there was a limited occupation and you
+o5xScLX-mry-00094-00025800-00026039 are familiar with that history
+o5xScLX-mry-00095-00026039-00026367 therefore it is not mine to educate you
+o5xScLX-mry-00096-00026368-00026599 on your own history but you are familiar
+o5xScLX-mry-00097-00026600-00026839 with it
+o5xScLX-mry-00098-00026839-00027014 but it must
+o5xScLX-mry-00099-00027016-00027367 concern us particularly at this time
+o5xScLX-mry-00100-00027368-00027655 and i hope during this conversation i'll
+o5xScLX-mry-00101-00027656-00027943 be able to demonstrate
+o5xScLX-mry-00102-00027944-00028302 why in order for us to understand the
+o5xScLX-mry-00103-00028304-00028502 present
+o5xScLX-mry-00104-00028504-00028879 we must understand the past
+o5xScLX-mry-00105-00028880-00029207 which will also enable us
+o5xScLX-mry-00106-00029208-00029470 to have a glimpse
+o5xScLX-mry-00107-00029472-00029895 on what the future holds
+o5xScLX-mry-00108-00029895-00030183 and one of the speeches which is seldom
+o5xScLX-mry-00109-00030183-00030439 referred to
+o5xScLX-mry-00110-00030439-00030662 is a speech
+o5xScLX-mry-00111-00030663-00031231 that was delivered in the year 1906
+o5xScLX-mry-00112-00031232-00031543 in the month of april
+o5xScLX-mry-00113-00031544-00031927 by a south african called pixley
+o5xScLX-mry-00114-00031927-00032102 kaisaka
+o5xScLX-mry-00115-00032103-00032223 semi
+o5xScLX-mry-00116-00032224-00032527 and it is instructive that pixley kaiser
+o5xScLX-mry-00117-00032527-00032702 kasemi
+o5xScLX-mry-00118-00032703-00032999 was the first president of the african
+o5xScLX-mry-00119-00033000-00033207 national congress
+o5xScLX-mry-00120-00033208-00033639 when it was founded in 1912.
+o5xScLX-mry-00121-00033640-00033974 when pixley kaiser kasemi
+o5xScLX-mry-00122-00033975-00034255 delivered that speech as a student at
+o5xScLX-mry-00123-00034256-00034527 the university of colombia
+o5xScLX-mry-00124-00034528-00035095 his title was the regeneration of africa
+o5xScLX-mry-00125-00035096-00035399 and what he was talking about at that
+o5xScLX-mry-00126-00035400-00035590 time
+o5xScLX-mry-00127-00035591-00035807 was an africa
+o5xScLX-mry-00128-00035808-00036215 that had burned the brand of slavery
+o5xScLX-mry-00129-00036216-00036495 and was laboring
+o5xScLX-mry-00130-00036496-00036646 under the pain
+o5xScLX-mry-00131-00036647-00036999 of colonization
+o5xScLX-mry-00132-00037000-00037399 pixley kaisaka semi
+o5xScLX-mry-00133-00037400-00037879 reminded his audience on that day
+o5xScLX-mry-00134-00037880-00038223 that when the european powers assembled
+o5xScLX-mry-00135-00038224-00038446 in violin
+o5xScLX-mry-00136-00038447-00038555 in
+o5xScLX-mry-00137-00038556-00039079 1884 through to 1885
+o5xScLX-mry-00138-00039080-00039439 they agreed to divide africa into
+o5xScLX-mry-00139-00039440-00039679 spheres of influence
+o5xScLX-mry-00140-00039680-00040062 for purposes of exploitation
+o5xScLX-mry-00141-00040063-00040430 so that the germans had their share
+o5xScLX-mry-00142-00040431-00040702 if you remember the germans who are
+o5xScLX-mry-00143-00040703-00040855 present
+o5xScLX-mry-00144-00040856-00041223 in what we now call namibia
+o5xScLX-mry-00145-00041224-00041543 they were present in what we now call
+o5xScLX-mry-00146-00041544-00041655 benin
+o5xScLX-mry-00147-00041656-00041999 but was then known as dahomey
+o5xScLX-mry-00148-00042000-00042374 they were present in what is now a part
+o5xScLX-mry-00149-00042375-00042511 of ghana
+o5xScLX-mry-00150-00042512-00042823 which was then the togoland the volta
+o5xScLX-mry-00151-00042824-00042983 area
+o5xScLX-mry-00152-00042984-00043287 the belgians were present
+o5xScLX-mry-00153-00043288-00043599 in rwanda and urundi
+o5xScLX-mry-00154-00043600-00043862 and they were also present in what is
+o5xScLX-mry-00155-00043863-00044255 now the democratic republic of congo
+o5xScLX-mry-00156-00044256-00044511 the italians to the extent that they
+o5xScLX-mry-00157-00044512-00044758 could try to occupy
+o5xScLX-mry-00158-00044759-00045062 ethiopia and eritrea
+o5xScLX-mry-00159-00045063-00045302 and who are present in
+o5xScLX-mry-00160-00045303-00045567 a portion of somalia
+o5xScLX-mry-00161-00045568-00045830 the british who are present of course in
+o5xScLX-mry-00162-00045831-00046087 uganda in kenya
+o5xScLX-mry-00163-00046088-00046158 in
+o5xScLX-mry-00164-00046159-00046655 nyasaland in rhodesia and in nigeria
+o5xScLX-mry-00165-00046656-00046911 and in many other places the french of
+o5xScLX-mry-00166-00046912-00047174 course were also present
+o5xScLX-mry-00167-00047175-00047471 and all these powers even the spaniards
+o5xScLX-mry-00168-00047472-00047743 who are present in equatorial guinea as
+o5xScLX-mry-00169-00047744-00047943 well as the portuguese
+o5xScLX-mry-00170-00047944-00048486 and the whole idea was to
+o5xScLX-mry-00171-00048487-00048783 use the resources
+o5xScLX-mry-00172-00048784-00049143 both natural and human
+o5xScLX-mry-00173-00049144-00049446 of the african continent
+o5xScLX-mry-00174-00049447-00049767 so that the petition of africa
+o5xScLX-mry-00175-00049768-00050079 was one that was designed to benefit the
+o5xScLX-mry-00176-00050080-00050383 european powers
+o5xScLX-mry-00177-00050384-00050479 the
+o5xScLX-mry-00178-00050480-00050774 petition was arbitrary
+o5xScLX-mry-00179-00050775-00050943 if you look at
+o5xScLX-mry-00180-00050944-00051254 the nation states that we now have or is
+o5xScLX-mry-00181-00051255-00051638 it states that we now have with many
+o5xScLX-mry-00182-00051639-00051846 nations in them
+o5xScLX-mry-00183-00051847-00051950 every
+o5xScLX-mry-00184-00051951-00052038 other
+o5xScLX-mry-00185-00052039-00052311 african country that we are talking
+o5xScLX-mry-00186-00052312-00052630 about now is struggling to be a state
+o5xScLX-mry-00187-00052632-00052838 all of them without exception all of
+o5xScLX-mry-00188-00052839-00053054 them
+o5xScLX-mry-00189-00053055-00053126 and
+o5xScLX-mry-00190-00053127-00053454 this is what is what pixley kaiser kasem
+o5xScLX-mry-00191-00053455-00053719 was saying how will we regenerate this
+o5xScLX-mry-00192-00053720-00053959 continent and it's instructive that he
+o5xScLX-mry-00193-00053960-00054303 was talking at a time when the entire
+o5xScLX-mry-00194-00054304-00054503 continent of africa was under
+o5xScLX-mry-00195-00054504-00054775 colonization
+o5xScLX-mry-00196-00054776-00055015 liberia and ethiopia
+o5xScLX-mry-00197-00055016-00055271 all of them
+o5xScLX-mry-00198-00055272-00055415 and therefore
+o5xScLX-mry-00199-00055416-00055775 when in 1945
+o5xScLX-mry-00200-00055776-00055991 africans who are represented in
+o5xScLX-mry-00201-00055991-00056303 manchester kwame nkrumah was present at
+o5xScLX-mry-00202-00056304-00056526 that meeting marcus garvey was present
+o5xScLX-mry-00203-00056527-00056791 at that meeting jomo kenyatta was
+o5xScLX-mry-00204-00056791-00057126 present at that meeting obafemi oluwa
+o5xScLX-mry-00205-00057127-00057366 was present at that meeting
+o5xScLX-mry-00206-00057367-00057782 the drive was to decolonize africa
+o5xScLX-mry-00207-00057783-00058175 and one of the things that amazes me
+o5xScLX-mry-00208-00058176-00058447 is that at that time these individuals
+o5xScLX-mry-00209-00058448-00058679 did not have the internet they did not
+o5xScLX-mry-00210-00058679-00059015 have whatsapp they did not have the kind
+o5xScLX-mry-00211-00059016-00059350 of communication that we have now
+o5xScLX-mry-00212-00059351-00059599 but it is amazing
+o5xScLX-mry-00213-00059600-00059975 at how they were communicating even air
+o5xScLX-mry-00214-00059976-00060271 transport was not as it is now
+o5xScLX-mry-00215-00060272-00060582 i was just recently reading
+o5xScLX-mry-00216-00060583-00060830 the activities of one of the greatest
+o5xScLX-mry-00217-00060832-00061135 africans who in my view ever lived and
+o5xScLX-mry-00218-00061136-00061430 whom many people do not know about
+o5xScLX-mry-00219-00061432-00061615 the great ghanaian
+o5xScLX-mry-00220-00061616-00061903 james emman square giragri normally
+o5xScLX-mry-00221-00061904-00062206 referred to as agri of africa
+o5xScLX-mry-00222-00062207-00062391 and how
+o5xScLX-mry-00223-00062391-00062663 he traveled from the united states and
+o5xScLX-mry-00224-00062664-00062919 went to many countries in africa
+o5xScLX-mry-00225-00062920-00063030 traveling
+o5xScLX-mry-00226-00063032-00063423 by sea i'm talking about why africa
+o5xScLX-mry-00227-00063424-00063766 should be united
+o5xScLX-mry-00228-00063767-00064030 and that was pan-africanism by the
+o5xScLX-mry-00229-00064032-00064366 pan-african spirit at that time
+o5xScLX-mry-00230-00064367-00064511 of course
+o5xScLX-mry-00231-00064512-00064750 we then went into the era of
+o5xScLX-mry-00232-00064751-00064950 decolonization
+o5xScLX-mry-00233-00064951-00065366 and the spirit again was one which was
+o5xScLX-mry-00234-00065367-00065519 consistent
+o5xScLX-mry-00235-00065520-00065847 you had people from the caribbean
+o5xScLX-mry-00236-00065848-00066087 participating in the struggle in that
+o5xScLX-mry-00237-00066088-00066431 regard have people like w.b dubois
+o5xScLX-mry-00238-00066432-00066711 saying that africa must be free a little
+o5xScLX-mry-00239-00066712-00067087 later people like martin luther king jr
+o5xScLX-mry-00240-00067088-00067382 and people like malcolm x talking of
+o5xScLX-mry-00241-00067383-00067575 george padma
+o5xScLX-mry-00242-00067576-00067806 talking about how africa should be
+o5xScLX-mry-00243-00067807-00068071 liberated and we should work with people
+o5xScLX-mry-00244-00068072-00068247 in the diaspora
+o5xScLX-mry-00245-00068248-00068559 and then the agitation was there that we
+o5xScLX-mry-00246-00068560-00068879 must regain our independence
+o5xScLX-mry-00247-00068880-00069182 and famously in 1949
+o5xScLX-mry-00248-00069183-00069503 ghana's kwame nkrumah is saying sikhi
+o5xScLX-mry-00249-00069504-00069775 first the political kingdom and the rest
+o5xScLX-mry-00250-00069776-00069991 will be given unto you
+o5xScLX-mry-00251-00069992-00070271 and i dare say that the rest
+o5xScLX-mry-00252-00070272-00070511 has never been given to us
+o5xScLX-mry-00253-00070512-00070726 and even if it is coming it is coming
+o5xScLX-mry-00254-00070727-00070999 too slowly
+o5xScLX-mry-00255-00071000-00071111 but
+o5xScLX-mry-00256-00071112-00071455 it is instructive that at that time
+o5xScLX-mry-00257-00071456-00071694 the spirit was about
+o5xScLX-mry-00258-00071695-00071943 the continent of africa
+o5xScLX-mry-00259-00071944-00072167 we were conscious
+o5xScLX-mry-00260-00072168-00072582 the leaders were conscious
+o5xScLX-mry-00261-00072583-00072806 that africa
+o5xScLX-mry-00262-00072807-00073103 decolonized
+o5xScLX-mry-00263-00073104-00073335 without unity
+o5xScLX-mry-00264-00073336-00073687 would remain weak
+o5xScLX-mry-00265-00073688-00073943 and of course africa is weak
+o5xScLX-mry-00266-00073944-00074215 the weakest continent on earth
+o5xScLX-mry-00267-00074216-00074494 is this continent in which we are our
+o5xScLX-mry-00268-00074495-00074879 continent
+o5xScLX-mry-00269-00074880-00075126 so the struggle for independence was
+o5xScLX-mry-00270-00075127-00075367 everywhere across the world across the
+o5xScLX-mry-00271-00075368-00075743 country the continent of africa
+o5xScLX-mry-00272-00075744-00075967 so when on the
+o5xScLX-mry-00273-00075968-00076359 sixth day of march
+o5xScLX-mry-00274-00076360-00076591 ghana regained
+o5xScLX-mry-00275-00076592-00076791 high independence
+o5xScLX-mry-00276-00076792-00077206 as ghana it was then gold coast
+o5xScLX-mry-00277-00077207-00077511 i think the most eloquent
+o5xScLX-mry-00278-00077512-00077815 and the most passionate warrior
+o5xScLX-mry-00279-00077816-00078206 for pan-africanism was nkrumah
+o5xScLX-mry-00280-00078207-00078662 he said on that day
+o5xScLX-mry-00281-00078663-00078871 and again later
+o5xScLX-mry-00282-00078872-00079159 that the independence of ghana means
+o5xScLX-mry-00283-00079160-00079262 nothing
+o5xScLX-mry-00284-00079263-00079631 if the rest of africa is not free
+o5xScLX-mry-00285-00079632-00079903 and he meant it
+o5xScLX-mry-00286-00079904-00080103 because
+o5xScLX-mry-00287-00080104-00080806 when ghana regained independence in 1957
+o5xScLX-mry-00288-00080807-00081031 one year later guinea
+o5xScLX-mry-00289-00081032-00081350 regained our independence
+o5xScLX-mry-00290-00081351-00081559 a year later
+o5xScLX-mry-00291-00081560-00081862 the french sudan or what we now called
+o5xScLX-mry-00292-00081863-00082150 we call mali regained her independence
+o5xScLX-mry-00293-00082151-00082367 they signed a pact
+o5xScLX-mry-00294-00082368-00082647 to create what they call
+o5xScLX-mry-00295-00082648-00082926 the african union they thought at that
+o5xScLX-mry-00296-00082927-00083079 time
+o5xScLX-mry-00297-00083080-00083294 that that would be
+o5xScLX-mry-00298-00083295-00083823 africa in her embryonic days
+o5xScLX-mry-00299-00083824-00084203 and they invited patrice emery mumbai in
+o5xScLX-mry-00300-00084204-00084494 1961 but of course emily lumumba was
+o5xScLX-mry-00301-00084495-00084711 then assassinated in the month of
+o5xScLX-mry-00302-00084712-00085006 january 1961
+o5xScLX-mry-00303-00085007-00085247 and he warned this is this is one of the
+o5xScLX-mry-00304-00085248-00085415 things that that
+o5xScLX-mry-00305-00085416-00085879 is always turns out in my mind
+o5xScLX-mry-00306-00085880-00086303 that nkrumah of all leaders at that time
+o5xScLX-mry-00307-00086304-00086631 was able to see
+o5xScLX-mry-00308-00086632-00087047 that if we were not united we would go
+o5xScLX-mry-00309-00087048-00087199 nowhere
+o5xScLX-mry-00310-00087200-00087306 so in
+o5xScLX-mry-00311-00087307-00087494 1958 he
+o5xScLX-mry-00312-00087495-00087726 summons a meeting
+o5xScLX-mry-00313-00087727-00087935 in accra ghana
+o5xScLX-mry-00314-00087936-00088167 of the then independent african
+o5xScLX-mry-00315-00088168-00088494 countries and tells them
+o5xScLX-mry-00316-00088495-00089038 if we don't unite now
+o5xScLX-mry-00317-00089039-00089318 the neocolonialist is going to ensure
+o5xScLX-mry-00318-00089319-00089694 that we remain disunited and we remain
+o5xScLX-mry-00319-00089695-00089999 small and they are going to ensure that
+o5xScLX-mry-00320-00090000-00090711 the new york colonial project continues
+o5xScLX-mry-00321-00090712-00090826 in
+o5xScLX-mry-00322-00090827-00091215 1961 on the first day of january again
+o5xScLX-mry-00323-00091216-00091494 in casablanca morocco
+o5xScLX-mry-00324-00091495-00091767 he tells his audience
+o5xScLX-mry-00325-00091768-00091999 let us unite now
+o5xScLX-mry-00326-00092000-00092335 before each one of our leaders began
+o5xScLX-mry-00327-00092336-00092591 begins to get used to power because
+o5xScLX-mry-00328-00092592-00092879 power is easy to get used to you who
+o5xScLX-mry-00329-00092880-00093079 have been elected will know
+o5xScLX-mry-00330-00093080-00093326 once you become a minister and you begin
+o5xScLX-mry-00331-00093327-00093574 you become used to people saluting you
+o5xScLX-mry-00332-00093575-00093847 and opening your doors if it happens for
+o5xScLX-mry-00333-00093848-00093974 one month
+o5xScLX-mry-00334-00093975-00094206 you will find it very difficult if you
+o5xScLX-mry-00335-00094207-00094391 lose your ministerial position when
+o5xScLX-mry-00336-00094392-00094550 there is nobody to salute you and to
+o5xScLX-mry-00337-00094551-00094743 open your house
+o5xScLX-mry-00338-00094744-00095182 that is how attractive power can be
+o5xScLX-mry-00339-00095183-00095479 and you want the people then
+o5xScLX-mry-00340-00095480-00095791 but the colonial project was alive and
+o5xScLX-mry-00341-00095792-00096023 well because as they were meeting in
+o5xScLX-mry-00342-00096024-00096238 casablanca morocco
+o5xScLX-mry-00343-00096239-00096455 there was another group that was meeting
+o5xScLX-mry-00344-00096456-00096782 in monrovia in liberia that is how
+o5xScLX-mry-00345-00096783-00097167 africa started splitting
+o5xScLX-mry-00346-00097168-00097479 creating two groups the casablanca group
+o5xScLX-mry-00347-00097480-00097735 and the monrovia group
+o5xScLX-mry-00348-00097736-00098047 the casablanca group which comprised i
+o5xScLX-mry-00349-00098048-00098343 think famously kwame kuruma was there
+o5xScLX-mry-00350-00098344-00098662 from ghana gamal abdul nassar was there
+o5xScLX-mry-00351-00098663-00098926 from egypt ahmed ben bella was there
+o5xScLX-mry-00352-00098927-00099326 from algeria madibo keita was there from
+o5xScLX-mry-00353-00099327-00099743 mali they took the view unite now
+o5xScLX-mry-00354-00099744-00099967 the monrovia group
+o5xScLX-mry-00355-00099968-00100287 comprised of william tubman at that time
+o5xScLX-mry-00356-00100288-00100550 emperor hale silasi was also in the
+o5xScLX-mry-00357-00100551-00100871 monrovia group malimu
+o5xScLX-mry-00358-00100872-00101103 was in the monrovia group they took the
+o5xScLX-mry-00359-00101104-00101438 view we want to unite but gradually
+o5xScLX-mry-00360-00101439-00101679 let's let it be gradual
+o5xScLX-mry-00361-00101680-00101982 so that when emperor hale silasi of
+o5xScLX-mry-00362-00101983-00102111 ethiopia
+o5xScLX-mry-00363-00102112-00102463 convenes a meeting in addis ababa
+o5xScLX-mry-00364-00102464-00102790 on the 23rd through to the 25th day of
+o5xScLX-mry-00365-00102791-00102882 may
+o5xScLX-mry-00366-00102883-00103223 1963 there are two groups already
+o5xScLX-mry-00367-00103224-00103510 the pan-african agenda is already being
+o5xScLX-mry-00368-00103511-00103710 watered down there is the casablanca
+o5xScLX-mry-00369-00103711-00104102 group and there is the monrovia group
+o5xScLX-mry-00370-00104103-00104423 and the creation of the oau was a
+o5xScLX-mry-00371-00104424-00104663 product was a victory for the monrovia
+o5xScLX-mry-00372-00104664-00104806 group
+o5xScLX-mry-00373-00104807-00104990 and i want you to
+o5xScLX-mry-00374-00104991-00105231 there are 32 heads of states and
+o5xScLX-mry-00375-00105232-00105447 government who met in addis ababa
+o5xScLX-mry-00376-00105448-00105766 ethiopia on the 23rd through to the 25th
+o5xScLX-mry-00377-00105767-00106166 day of may the year 1963
+o5xScLX-mry-00378-00106167-00106439 and i want you to listen to all of those
+o5xScLX-mry-00379-00106440-00106551 speeches
+o5xScLX-mry-00380-00106552-00106807 or the compilation of them there is a
+o5xScLX-mry-00381-00106808-00107007 compilation of them that was made in the
+o5xScLX-mry-00382-00107008-00107343 year 9 2013 when we were celebrating the
+o5xScLX-mry-00383-00107344-00107551 50th anniversary of the organization of
+o5xScLX-mry-00384-00107552-00107686 african unity
+o5xScLX-mry-00385-00107688-00107966 and listen to all the speeches and i
+o5xScLX-mry-00386-00107967-00108263 pick out a speech from the leader of
+o5xScLX-mry-00387-00108264-00108519 central african republic david dako
+o5xScLX-mry-00388-00108520-00108686 david says
+o5xScLX-mry-00389-00108688-00109015 central african republic is so small
+o5xScLX-mry-00390-00109016-00109319 that if we are not a part of an african
+o5xScLX-mry-00391-00109320-00109654 union the french will come again
+o5xScLX-mry-00392-00109655-00110010 and they have come again
+o5xScLX-mry-00393-00110011-00110439 malimi of tanzania says we are not here
+o5xScLX-mry-00394-00110440-00110775 in order to remind ourselves of how
+o5xScLX-mry-00395-00110776-00111023 important unity is
+o5xScLX-mry-00396-00111024-00111295 we are here to talk about the unity of
+o5xScLX-mry-00397-00111296-00111583 africa the host emperor haley silasi of
+o5xScLX-mry-00398-00111583-00111886 ethiopia says it is important for us to
+o5xScLX-mry-00399-00111888-00112151 realize that we must make sacrifice for
+o5xScLX-mry-00400-00112152-00112510 the future because this united africa
+o5xScLX-mry-00401-00112511-00112807 will never realize our potential
+o5xScLX-mry-00402-00112808-00113102 but the most passionate speech again was
+o5xScLX-mry-00403-00113103-00113302 that of coming room
+o5xScLX-mry-00404-00113303-00113663 he tells them let us not live here with
+o5xScLX-mry-00405-00113664-00114015 one without one government
+o5xScLX-mry-00406-00114016-00114223 without one army
+o5xScLX-mry-00407-00114224-00114583 without one currency and without having
+o5xScLX-mry-00408-00114583-00114927 chosen a capital and i propose that the
+o5xScLX-mry-00409-00114928-00115278 capital of the new africa either be
+o5xScLX-mry-00410-00115279-00115599 located in bangui in central african
+o5xScLX-mry-00411-00115600-00115966 republic or leopoldville now kinshasa in
+o5xScLX-mry-00412-00115967-00116239 the democratic republic of congo but i'm
+o5xScLX-mry-00413-00116240-00116599 open to any other suggestion and let us
+o5xScLX-mry-00414-00116600-00116910 leave here once we have put together a
+o5xScLX-mry-00415-00116911-00117231 council of foreign ministers in order to
+o5xScLX-mry-00416-00117232-00117551 begin to work towards an african union
+o5xScLX-mry-00417-00117552-00117775 that is kwame nuku roma nobody listened
+o5xScLX-mry-00418-00117776-00117983 to him
+o5xScLX-mry-00419-00117983-00118327 we ended up with the oau
+o5xScLX-mry-00420-00118328-00118623 and the story of the oau can be told and
+o5xScLX-mry-00421-00118624-00118815 retold
+o5xScLX-mry-00422-00118816-00119158 some say that it was a toothless bulldog
+o5xScLX-mry-00423-00119159-00119471 others say that it was not even a dog
+o5xScLX-mry-00424-00119472-00119686 but whatever it was
+o5xScLX-mry-00425-00119688-00119927 it cannot be denied that it made a
+o5xScLX-mry-00426-00119928-00120110 contribution to the process of
+o5xScLX-mry-00427-00120111-00120383 decolonization of the continent in many
+o5xScLX-mry-00428-00120383-00120631 ways complete with the establishment of
+o5xScLX-mry-00429-00120632-00120766 the liberation
+o5xScLX-mry-00430-00120767-00120990 unit of it which was headquartered in
+o5xScLX-mry-00431-00120991-00121223 dan salam in the united in the united
+o5xScLX-mry-00432-00121224-00121423 republic of tanzania which was
+o5xScLX-mry-00433-00121424-00121758 spearheaded the decolonization of quite
+o5xScLX-mry-00434-00121759-00122031 a number of countries at that time but
+o5xScLX-mry-00435-00122032-00122258 the point that i'm making is that the
+o5xScLX-mry-00436-00122259-00122599 pan-african spirit at that time was
+o5xScLX-mry-00437-00122600-00122934 about a united africa
+o5xScLX-mry-00438-00122935-00123283 because you will remember at that
+o5xScLX-mry-00439-00123283-00123695 time that france never wanted to leave
+o5xScLX-mry-00440-00123696-00124007 and has never left
+o5xScLX-mry-00441-00124008-00124286 it is always instructive
+o5xScLX-mry-00442-00124288-00124534 that when the french left
+o5xScLX-mry-00443-00124535-00124814 they formed an organization called
+o5xScLX-mry-00444-00124815-00125058 organization for
+o5xScLX-mry-00445-00125059-00125375 french-speaking countries
+o5xScLX-mry-00446-00125376-00125639 the british also created their own
+o5xScLX-mry-00447-00125640-00126047 commonwealth of independent nations
+o5xScLX-mry-00448-00126048-00126319 but what is instructive is that the
+o5xScLX-mry-00449-00126320-00126566 queen is always the head of those
+o5xScLX-mry-00450-00126567-00126775 independent nations i've never
+o5xScLX-mry-00451-00126776-00126999 understood that perhaps the presidents
+o5xScLX-mry-00452-00127000-00127214 do
+o5xScLX-mry-00453-00127215-00127454 the portuguese of course you know never
+o5xScLX-mry-00454-00127455-00127683 left easily until
+o5xScLX-mry-00455-00127683-00128039 1980 when i was an adult they were still
+o5xScLX-mry-00456-00128040-00128302 fighting in mozambique in cape verde in
+o5xScLX-mry-00457-00128303-00128543 guinea-bissau in angola and in
+o5xScLX-mry-00458-00128544-00128734 mozambique
+o5xScLX-mry-00459-00128735-00128999 the appetite regime of course only left
+o5xScLX-mry-00460-00129000-00129271 in 1994 and i wonder whether they have
+o5xScLX-mry-00461-00129272-00129647 left
+o5xScLX-mry-00462-00129648-00130007 that is africa for you
+o5xScLX-mry-00463-00130008-00130158 so that
+o5xScLX-mry-00464-00130159-00130447 the fears of kwame nukuruma that if you
+o5xScLX-mry-00465-00130448-00130647 are not united
+o5xScLX-mry-00466-00130648-00130975 we would have problems
+o5xScLX-mry-00467-00130976-00131207 started haunting us
+o5xScLX-mry-00468-00131208-00131619 he said that if we are not united in the
+o5xScLX-mry-00469-00131620-00131863 pan-african spirit what is going to
+o5xScLX-mry-00470-00131864-00131966 happen
+o5xScLX-mry-00471-00131967-00132231 is that the imperialist is going to
+o5xScLX-mry-00472-00132232-00132639 control us they are going to emphasize
+o5xScLX-mry-00473-00132640-00132919 our ethnic differences
+o5xScLX-mry-00474-00132920-00133119 and they are going to ensure that we
+o5xScLX-mry-00475-00133120-00133439 begin fighting amongst one another and
+o5xScLX-mry-00476-00133440-00133951 as we do so they are going to exploit us
+o5xScLX-mry-00477-00133952-00134207 and they started
+o5xScLX-mry-00478-00134208-00134575 in january 1961 they assassinated
+o5xScLX-mry-00479-00134576-00134847 patrice emery lumumba and congo has
+o5xScLX-mry-00480-00134848-00135190 never been the same again
+o5xScLX-mry-00481-00135191-00135614 in 1963 they assassinated sylvanus
+o5xScLX-mry-00482-00135615-00135902 olympia in togo
+o5xScLX-mry-00483-00135903-00136239 and togo has never been the same again
+o5xScLX-mry-00484-00136240-00136519 then they were kuditas kwamen kuruma
+o5xScLX-mry-00485-00136520-00136743 himself
+o5xScLX-mry-00486-00136744-00137043 in 1966
+o5xScLX-mry-00487-00137044-00137439 eliminated via kudita
+o5xScLX-mry-00488-00137440-00137847 his writings all his speeches burned
+o5xScLX-mry-00489-00137848-00138031 never to be read
+o5xScLX-mry-00490-00138032-00138323 never to be listened to until
+o5xScLX-mry-00491-00138324-00138711 1972 when ignacio's couture champion
+o5xScLX-mry-00492-00138712-00139047 rehabilitated him
+o5xScLX-mry-00493-00139048-00139511 ahmed ben bella in algeria gone
+o5xScLX-mry-00494-00139512-00139935 in nigeria namdi azikiwe and abu bakr
+o5xScLX-mry-00495-00139936-00140083 bale are
+o5xScLX-mry-00496-00140084-00140671 gone in marley modificator gun
+o5xScLX-mry-00497-00140672-00140847 in charge
+o5xScLX-mry-00498-00140848-00141302 everywhere could details
+o5xScLX-mry-00499-00141303-00141547 here in ethiopia
+o5xScLX-mry-00500-00141548-00141847 1974 if i'm not wrong could it ha and
+o5xScLX-mry-00501-00141848-00142359 the emergence of the drag regime
+o5xScLX-mry-00502-00142360-00142526 in east africa
+o5xScLX-mry-00503-00142527-00142831 uganda could return mutinies in kenya
+o5xScLX-mry-00504-00142832-00143239 uganda tanzania in 1971
+o5xScLX-mry-00505-00143240-00143331 all
+o5xScLX-mry-00506-00143332-00143687 orchestrated because we were disunited
+o5xScLX-mry-00507-00143688-00143902 and we were weak
+o5xScLX-mry-00508-00143903-00144326 the predictions of our forefathers
+o5xScLX-mry-00509-00144327-00144654 unfounding mothers that disunited we
+o5xScLX-mry-00510-00144655-00144871 would remain weak
+o5xScLX-mry-00511-00144872-00145199 came true
+o5xScLX-mry-00512-00145200-00145663 that is the history of it
+o5xScLX-mry-00513-00145664-00145926 so that
+o5xScLX-mry-00514-00145927-00146239 today
+o5xScLX-mry-00515-00146240-00146671 when we talk about the african continent
+o5xScLX-mry-00516-00146672-00147014 and we talk about pan-africanism
+o5xScLX-mry-00517-00147015-00147278 we must understand it in the context of
+o5xScLX-mry-00518-00147279-00147551 that history
+o5xScLX-mry-00519-00147552-00147775 and you will remember
+o5xScLX-mry-00520-00147776-00148031 that it is not as if africa never
+o5xScLX-mry-00521-00148032-00148302 realized or never recognized that our
+o5xScLX-mry-00522-00148303-00148414 weakness
+o5xScLX-mry-00523-00148415-00148551 would be
+o5xScLX-mry-00524-00148552-00148951 in our disunity we did
+o5xScLX-mry-00525-00148952-00149063 we did
+o5xScLX-mry-00526-00149064-00149390 because regionally we were trying to
+o5xScLX-mry-00527-00149391-00149647 integrate we were in the east african
+o5xScLX-mry-00528-00149648-00149831 community we were creating the east
+o5xScLX-mry-00529-00149832-00150047 african community
+o5xScLX-mry-00530-00150048-00150439 in south africa we were creating sadaq
+o5xScLX-mry-00531-00150440-00150775 in west africa we were creating echoes
+o5xScLX-mry-00532-00150776-00151007 in central africa we were creating the
+o5xScLX-mry-00533-00151008-00151190 organization of central african
+o5xScLX-mry-00534-00151191-00151423 communities in the north we were
+o5xScLX-mry-00535-00151424-00151639 creating the maghreb
+o5xScLX-mry-00536-00151640-00151878 even in this region we were converting
+o5xScLX-mry-00537-00151879-00152175 egard into something in the nature of an
+o5xScLX-mry-00538-00152176-00152414 economic community we were creating
+o5xScLX-mry-00539-00152415-00152783 commercial we were aware that africa
+o5xScLX-mry-00540-00152784-00153111 could only operate and operate
+o5xScLX-mry-00541-00153112-00153559 meaningfully if we were integrated
+o5xScLX-mry-00542-00153560-00154031 we are not trading with one another
+o5xScLX-mry-00543-00154032-00154375 intra-african trade is not anything
+o5xScLX-mry-00544-00154376-00154526 beyond 15
+o5xScLX-mry-00545-00154527-00154935 the lowest anywhere in the world
+o5xScLX-mry-00546-00154936-00155263 if you look at all our sectors
+o5xScLX-mry-00547-00155264-00155551 and look at them look at our agriculture
+o5xScLX-mry-00548-00155552-00155935 almost all african countries are not
+o5xScLX-mry-00549-00155936-00156311 food importers
+o5xScLX-mry-00550-00156312-00156583 there is not a single african country
+o5xScLX-mry-00551-00156584-00156847 that is in meaningful technology not a
+o5xScLX-mry-00552-00156848-00157151 single african country produces a mobile
+o5xScLX-mry-00553-00157152-00157375 phone
+o5xScLX-mry-00554-00157376-00157663 yet the single most important ingredient
+o5xScLX-mry-00555-00157664-00157943 in mobile telephony is to be found in
+o5xScLX-mry-00556-00157944-00158335 the democratic republic of congo
+o5xScLX-mry-00557-00158336-00158647 not a single african country produces a
+o5xScLX-mry-00558-00158648-00158966 car other than assembling completely
+o5xScLX-mry-00559-00158967-00159390 knocked down kits
+o5xScLX-mry-00560-00159391-00159702 there is no meaningful production of
+o5xScLX-mry-00561-00159703-00159959 pharmaceutical products in
+o5xScLX-mry-00562-00159960-00160335 africa and if there was any doubt
+o5xScLX-mry-00563-00160336-00160566 covered exposed it
+o5xScLX-mry-00564-00160567-00160951 all african countries the 55 of them
+o5xScLX-mry-00565-00160952-00161263 are waiting to either receive sign of
+o5xScLX-mry-00566-00161264-00161495 act from china
+o5xScLX-mry-00567-00161496-00161751 sputnik from russia
+o5xScLX-mry-00568-00161752-00161990 astrazeneca
+o5xScLX-mry-00569-00161991-00162239 johnson or madonna
+o5xScLX-mry-00570-00162240-00162526 and we don't even know what they are
+o5xScLX-mry-00571-00162527-00162814 because our bureaus of standardization
+o5xScLX-mry-00572-00162815-00163126 don't know if you ask the ethiopian
+o5xScLX-mry-00573-00163127-00163295 bureau of standards
+o5xScLX-mry-00574-00163296-00163559 what they are asking us to be injected
+o5xScLX-mry-00575-00163560-00163735 with they do not know
+o5xScLX-mry-00576-00163736-00163966 they just believe it is a vaccine
+o5xScLX-mry-00577-00163967-00164214 because the americans have said so or
+o5xScLX-mry-00578-00164215-00164838 because the chinese have said so
+o5xScLX-mry-00579-00164839-00165054 africa is weak
+o5xScLX-mry-00580-00165055-00165471 so that even this magnificent edifice
+o5xScLX-mry-00581-00165472-00165711 i suspect has not been erected by
+o5xScLX-mry-00582-00165712-00165943 ethiopian engineers
+o5xScLX-mry-00583-00165944-00166207 when i see the signage in chinese i
+o5xScLX-mry-00584-00166208-00166607 suspect it is the chinese
+o5xScLX-mry-00585-00166608-00166983 that is how weak we are
+o5xScLX-mry-00586-00166984-00167207 that is the reality of our mother
+o5xScLX-mry-00587-00167208-00167638 continent
+o5xScLX-mry-00588-00167639-00167911 it is because
+o5xScLX-mry-00589-00167912-00168254 we are politically weak we are
+o5xScLX-mry-00590-00168255-00168511 economically weak
+o5xScLX-mry-00591-00168512-00168814 socially we are disorganized
+o5xScLX-mry-00592-00168815-00169038 culturally and spiritually we are
+o5xScLX-mry-00593-00169039-00169335 confused
+o5xScLX-mry-00594-00169336-00169519 that is the continent
+o5xScLX-mry-00595-00169520-00169919 in which we are today
+o5xScLX-mry-00596-00169920-00170183 and the question therefore what would we
+o5xScLX-mry-00597-00170184-00170478 do continentally in terms of trade in
+o5xScLX-mry-00598-00170479-00170663 1980
+o5xScLX-mry-00599-00170664-00170895 under the lagos plan of action and some
+o5xScLX-mry-00600-00170896-00171183 of you have been ambassadors some of you
+o5xScLX-mry-00601-00171184-00171399 you are now serving cabinet ministers
+o5xScLX-mry-00602-00171400-00171583 you will grapple with this on a daily
+o5xScLX-mry-00603-00171584-00171838 basis under the lagos plan of action
+o5xScLX-mry-00604-00171839-00172175 africa sat down in lagos
+o5xScLX-mry-00605-00172176-00172575 and said we are going to improve trade
+o5xScLX-mry-00606-00172576-00172831 amongst ourselves 1980
+o5xScLX-mry-00607-00172832-00173023 lagos plan of action
+o5xScLX-mry-00608-00173024-00173199 did we do it
+o5xScLX-mry-00609-00173200-00173471 no we did not do it
+o5xScLX-mry-00610-00173472-00173702 we did not do it because the european
+o5xScLX-mry-00611-00173703-00174159 union was instead engaging us
+o5xScLX-mry-00612-00174160-00174414 under the african caribbean the lome
+o5xScLX-mry-00613-00174415-00174751 convention of 1975
+o5xScLX-mry-00614-00174752-00175311 or the cottonwood convention of 2000.
+o5xScLX-mry-00615-00175312-00175935 africa remains the only continent
+o5xScLX-mry-00616-00175936-00176319 which is described
+o5xScLX-mry-00617-00176320-00176695 as anglophone
+o5xScLX-mry-00618-00176696-00176919 so in kenya
+o5xScLX-mry-00619-00176920-00177111 or uganda
+o5xScLX-mry-00620-00177112-00177383 where possibly only 20 percent
+o5xScLX-mry-00621-00177384-00177566 speak the english language we are
+o5xScLX-mry-00622-00177567-00177878 anglophone
+o5xScLX-mry-00623-00177879-00178063 in french
+o5xScLX-mry-00624-00178064-00178231 former french colonies they are
+o5xScLX-mry-00625-00178232-00178623 francophone
+o5xScLX-mry-00626-00178624-00178943 in former portuguese colonies they are
+o5xScLX-mry-00627-00178944-00179238 lucifer
+o5xScLX-mry-00628-00179239-00179454 in some arab countries they are a
+o5xScLX-mry-00629-00179455-00179743 rabophan
+o5xScLX-mry-00630-00179744-00180095 that is who we are
+o5xScLX-mry-00631-00180096-00180295 so
+o5xScLX-mry-00632-00180296-00180687 when the oau met in 2013 they asked the
+o5xScLX-mry-00633-00180688-00180871 question what happened to the
+o5xScLX-mry-00634-00180872-00181214 pan-african spirit
+o5xScLX-mry-00635-00181215-00181631 and when therefore they met in sirte
+o5xScLX-mry-00636-00181632-00181926 in libya under the tutelage at that time
+o5xScLX-mry-00637-00181927-00182214 of mohammad gaddafi
+o5xScLX-mry-00638-00182215-00182590 it was resolved in 1999 that the oau be
+o5xScLX-mry-00639-00182591-00182823 renamed
+o5xScLX-mry-00640-00182824-00183078 and be referred to as the african union
+o5xScLX-mry-00641-00183079-00183287 and it was relaunched launched as you
+o5xScLX-mry-00642-00183288-00183526 know in dublin south africa in the year
+o5xScLX-mry-00643-00183527-00183695 2000
+o5xScLX-mry-00644-00183696-00183975 but one of the most important things on
+o5xScLX-mry-00645-00183976-00184438 the in the 20th 2013 was the speech of
+o5xScLX-mry-00646-00184439-00184647 the then chairman of the way you can
+o5xScLX-mry-00647-00184648-00184766 cause
+o5xScLX-mry-00648-00184767-00185054 zuma here in addis ababa in ethiopia and
+o5xScLX-mry-00649-00185055-00185254 i want you to read that letter which
+o5xScLX-mry-00650-00185255-00185438 i'll paraphrase
+o5xScLX-mry-00651-00185439-00185702 in which she writes an imaginary letter
+o5xScLX-mry-00652-00185703-00185999 to kamen kuruma
+o5xScLX-mry-00653-00186000-00186423 he tells and apologizes to kwame
+o5xScLX-mry-00654-00186424-00186783 telling kwame we apologize to you
+o5xScLX-mry-00655-00186784-00187119 because we did not listen to you
+o5xScLX-mry-00656-00187120-00187390 we are weak
+o5xScLX-mry-00657-00187391-00187678 because we did not listen to you
+o5xScLX-mry-00658-00187679-00188183 we are divided into 54 55 depending on
+o5xScLX-mry-00659-00188184-00188407 whether the moroccans agree that
+o5xScLX-mry-00660-00188408-00188943 saharawi is a country
+o5xScLX-mry-00661-00188944-00189326 nobody cares about us
+o5xScLX-mry-00662-00189327-00189638 and brothers and sisters if you want to
+o5xScLX-mry-00663-00189639-00189983 know how weak we are
+o5xScLX-mry-00664-00189984-00190390 and we are weak
+o5xScLX-mry-00665-00190391-00190895 look at how we are treated
+o5xScLX-mry-00666-00190896-00191502 last month
+o5xScLX-mry-00667-00191503-00192054 the world met in new york
+o5xScLX-mry-00668-00192055-00192454 the general assembly
+o5xScLX-mry-00669-00192455-00192647 when african heads of states and the
+o5xScLX-mry-00670-00192648-00192807 government are speaking the hall is
+o5xScLX-mry-00671-00192808-00192911 empty
+o5xScLX-mry-00672-00192912-00193119 nobody bothers
+o5xScLX-mry-00673-00193120-00193283 because they are saying
+o5xScLX-mry-00674-00193284-00193454 nothing
+o5xScLX-mry-00675-00193455-00193678 and even if they are saying something it
+o5xScLX-mry-00676-00193679-00194087 is something that can be ignored
+o5xScLX-mry-00677-00194088-00194407 compare when an african head of state
+o5xScLX-mry-00678-00194408-00194607 and government is speaking
+o5xScLX-mry-00679-00194608-00194750 and when
+o5xScLX-mry-00680-00194751-00194999 the prime minister of little israel is
+o5xScLX-mry-00681-00195000-00195326 speaking
+o5xScLX-mry-00682-00195327-00195590 they will listen
+o5xScLX-mry-00683-00195591-00196511 because we are weak and disunited
+o5xScLX-mry-00684-00196512-00196687 so we have
+o5xScLX-mry-00685-00196688-00196938 a weak continent because the spirit of
+o5xScLX-mry-00686-00196939-00197759 pan-africanism disappeared
+o5xScLX-mry-00687-00197760-00198023 so the question that we can ask
+o5xScLX-mry-00688-00198024-00198311 what is the state of pan-africanism as
+o5xScLX-mry-00689-00198312-00198607 we speak today
+o5xScLX-mry-00690-00198608-00198854 the african union
+o5xScLX-mry-00691-00198855-00199238 which is weak
+o5xScLX-mry-00692-00199239-00199526 says the right things and does the wrong
+o5xScLX-mry-00693-00199527-00199726 things
+o5xScLX-mry-00694-00199727-00200463 nine out of ten times
+o5xScLX-mry-00695-00200464-00200687 and what are the critical areas in which
+o5xScLX-mry-00696-00200688-00200943 we are weak
+o5xScLX-mry-00697-00200944-00201375 we are weak politically
+o5xScLX-mry-00698-00201376-00202031 because nobody listens to us
+o5xScLX-mry-00699-00202032-00202383 on the third
+o5xScLX-mry-00700-00202384-00202638 day of march
+o5xScLX-mry-00701-00202639-00203575 1900 on the sixth day of march 1997.
+o5xScLX-mry-00702-00203576-00203959 of tanzania speaking in accra ghana on
+o5xScLX-mry-00703-00203960-00204166 the occasion of the 40th 40th
+o5xScLX-mry-00704-00204167-00204366 anniversary of the independence of ghana
+o5xScLX-mry-00705-00204367-00204519 said the speech is
+o5xScLX-mry-00706-00204520-00204586 entitled
+o5xScLX-mry-00707-00204587-00204711 [Music]
+o5xScLX-mry-00708-00204712-00205119 we unite or we perish
+o5xScLX-mry-00709-00205119-00205646 and malimu says
+o5xScLX-mry-00710-00205648-00206071 i want to apologize to kamen kuruma
+o5xScLX-mry-00711-00206071-00206366 those of us who believed in gradualism
+o5xScLX-mry-00712-00206367-00206503 were wrong
+o5xScLX-mry-00713-00206504-00206742 was right
+o5xScLX-mry-00714-00206744-00207110 but nukrumah also did not appreciate the
+o5xScLX-mry-00715-00207111-00207406 level of suspicion that existed amongst
+o5xScLX-mry-00716-00207407-00207958 the leaders at that time
+o5xScLX-mry-00717-00207959-00208246 our generation he says fought for the
+o5xScLX-mry-00718-00208248-00208510 liberation of africa
+o5xScLX-mry-00719-00208511-00208790 it is the duty of the new generation to
+o5xScLX-mry-00720-00208791-00209110 carry the truck forward he says
+o5xScLX-mry-00721-00209111-00209286 in his plea
+o5xScLX-mry-00722-00209287-00209575 he says that i do not believe that the
+o5xScLX-mry-00723-00209576-00209998 tribe can be the basis of mobilization
+o5xScLX-mry-00724-00210000-00210167 in africa
+o5xScLX-mry-00725-00210167-00210479 and he said that as i travel along
+o5xScLX-mry-00726-00210480-00210639 across the world
+o5xScLX-mry-00727-00210640-00210867 people do not care about our
+o5xScLX-mry-00728-00210867-00211158 tanzanianness or our ghanaian-ness or
+o5xScLX-mry-00729-00211159-00211463 our kenyanness or our ethiopian-ness in
+o5xScLX-mry-00730-00211464-00211782 their eyes we are all africans
+o5xScLX-mry-00731-00211783-00212103 and perhaps that is what we should use
+o5xScLX-mry-00732-00212104-00212319 as the building block
+o5xScLX-mry-00733-00212319-00212646 in order to talk about african unity
+o5xScLX-mry-00734-00212648-00212934 but we are not being naive about that
+o5xScLX-mry-00735-00212935-00213175 unity because sometimes when we talk
+o5xScLX-mry-00736-00213176-00213446 about pan-africanism and about african
+o5xScLX-mry-00737-00213448-00213671 unity people think we are being too
+o5xScLX-mry-00738-00213671-00213942 simplistic about it
+o5xScLX-mry-00739-00213944-00214039 no
+o5xScLX-mry-00740-00214040-00214282 it is not being simplistic and being
+o5xScLX-mry-00741-00214283-00214687 naive it is recognizing that as long as
+o5xScLX-mry-00742-00214688-00215023 we remain the way we are then africa in
+o5xScLX-mry-00743-00215023-00215742 the next 25 years will be recolonized
+o5xScLX-mry-00744-00215744-00216079 you know
+o5xScLX-mry-00745-00216080-00216303 what is the state of africa as i speak
+o5xScLX-mry-00746-00216304-00216479 now
+o5xScLX-mry-00747-00216480-00216703 what is the state of our your continent
+o5xScLX-mry-00748-00216704-00216910 as we speak now
+o5xScLX-mry-00749-00216911-00217191 because of our disunity because when we
+o5xScLX-mry-00750-00217192-00217446 are disunited then it is good for europe
+o5xScLX-mry-00751-00217448-00217871 and america
+o5xScLX-mry-00752-00217871-00218079 look at the state of your continent as i
+o5xScLX-mry-00753-00218080-00218482 speak
+o5xScLX-mry-00754-00218483-00219087 conflicts of one kind or another
+o5xScLX-mry-00755-00219088-00219319 and name the countries just for you to
+o5xScLX-mry-00756-00219319-00219542 know how bad it is because that is how
+o5xScLX-mry-00757-00219544-00219782 it is
+o5xScLX-mry-00758-00219783-00220206 go to northern mozambique
+o5xScLX-mry-00759-00220207-00220463 the gas that is there cannot be produced
+o5xScLX-mry-00760-00220464-00220606 because there is conflict northern
+o5xScLX-mry-00761-00220607-00220934 mozambique
+o5xScLX-mry-00762-00220935-00221167 go to somalia
+o5xScLX-mry-00763-00221167-00221439 conflict
+o5xScLX-mry-00764-00221440-00221751 here in your motherland
+o5xScLX-mry-00765-00221752-00222110 conflict
+o5xScLX-mry-00766-00222111-00222382 god is south sudan
+o5xScLX-mry-00767-00222383-00222527 conflict
+o5xScLX-mry-00768-00222528-00222719 god is sudan
+o5xScLX-mry-00769-00222719-00222855 conflict
+o5xScLX-mry-00770-00222856-00223031 go to libya
+o5xScLX-mry-00771-00223032-00223182 conflict
+o5xScLX-mry-00772-00223183-00223551 go to central african republic conflict
+o5xScLX-mry-00773-00223552-00223791 go to the democratic republic of congo
+o5xScLX-mry-00774-00223792-00223951 conflicts
+o5xScLX-mry-00775-00223952-00224055 go to
+o5xScLX-mry-00776-00224056-00224175 buckingham
+o5xScLX-mry-00777-00224176-00224310 conflict
+o5xScLX-mry-00778-00224311-00224558 go to mali conflict
+o5xScLX-mry-00779-00224559-00224710 go to child
+o5xScLX-mry-00780-00224711-00225079 conflict go to niger conflict go to
+o5xScLX-mry-00781-00225080-00225479 cameroon conflict go to nigeria conflict
+o5xScLX-mry-00782-00225480-00225719 do i go on
+o5xScLX-mry-00783-00225719-00226023 that is the state of the continent
+o5xScLX-mry-00784-00226023-00226379 so that even when we talk about
+o5xScLX-mry-00785-00226380-00226727 intercontinental trade you tell me
+o5xScLX-mry-00786-00226728-00227071 can you drive from addis ababa
+o5xScLX-mry-00787-00227071-00227823 to dakai in senegal
+o5xScLX-mry-00788-00227823-00228398 unless you are there for himself
+o5xScLX-mry-00789-00228400-00228575 which group will not
+o5xScLX-mry-00790-00228576-00229103 kidnap or ambush
+o5xScLX-mry-00791-00229104-00229279 that is the state of the continent
+o5xScLX-mry-00792-00229280-00229542 because we are weak
+o5xScLX-mry-00793-00229544-00229991 and disunited
+o5xScLX-mry-00794-00229992-00230358 i fly from nairobi kenya
+o5xScLX-mry-00795-00230359-00230798 for one and a half hours
+o5xScLX-mry-00796-00230800-00231127 i come from the chilling zone
+o5xScLX-mry-00797-00231128-00231558 i go into
+o5xScLX-mry-00798-00231559-00231758 the beer
+o5xScLX-mry-00799-00231759-00232191 33 currencies in africa
+o5xScLX-mry-00800-00232192-00232479 33 currencies
+o5xScLX-mry-00801-00232480-00232758 none of which
+o5xScLX-mry-00802-00232759-00233023 is used to conclude transactions
+o5xScLX-mry-00803-00233023-00233294 anywhere
+o5xScLX-mry-00804-00233296-00233591 i come to addis ababa ethiopia and i
+o5xScLX-mry-00805-00233592-00234055 show my shilling they say what is this
+o5xScLX-mry-00806-00234056-00234494 but let me show the dollar oh this is it
+o5xScLX-mry-00807-00234496-00235039 let me show the euro this is it
+o5xScLX-mry-00808-00235040-00235455 80 percent of transactions in africa
+o5xScLX-mry-00809-00235456-00235775 are concluded outside of the continent
+o5xScLX-mry-00810-00235776-00236094 in dollars
+o5xScLX-mry-00811-00236096-00236303 so you may have the
+o5xScLX-mry-00812-00236304-00236591 central bank of the federal bank of
+o5xScLX-mry-00813-00236592-00236998 ethiopia or mickey mouse
+o5xScLX-mry-00814-00237000-00237279 you may have the central bank of kenya
+o5xScLX-mry-00815-00237280-00237439 mickey mouse
+o5xScLX-mry-00816-00237440-00237758 you may have all these 54 central banks
+o5xScLX-mry-00817-00237759-00238015 useless
+o5xScLX-mry-00818-00238016-00238246 because we are not playing in the real
+o5xScLX-mry-00819-00238248-00238446 league we are playing in the small
+o5xScLX-mry-00820-00238448-00238631 league
+o5xScLX-mry-00821-00238632-00239015 that is the state of the continent
+o5xScLX-mry-00822-00239016-00239287 so as you have the honor and privilege
+o5xScLX-mry-00823-00239288-00239615 of serving in the government of ethiopia
+o5xScLX-mry-00824-00239616-00239871 and as you think about integration that
+o5xScLX-mry-00825-00239871-00240191 is the continent in which you are now
+o5xScLX-mry-00826-00240192-00240679 weak
+o5xScLX-mry-00827-00240680-00241110 that is the state in which we are
+o5xScLX-mry-00828-00241111-00241230 i watched
+o5xScLX-mry-00829-00241231-00241503 a woman from nigeria
+o5xScLX-mry-00830-00241504-00241694 who had been rescued from the
+o5xScLX-mry-00831-00241696-00241846 mediterranean
+o5xScLX-mry-00832-00241848-00242134 around lampedusa saying i will not go
+o5xScLX-mry-00833-00242135-00242510 back to africa
+o5xScLX-mry-00834-00242511-00242679 even if i
+o5xScLX-mry-00835-00242680-00242775 die
+o5xScLX-mry-00836-00242776-00243030 in the mediterranean i'll try again and
+o5xScLX-mry-00837-00243031-00243215 again what is it
+o5xScLX-mry-00838-00243216-00243487 that can make a human being say that i
+o5xScLX-mry-00839-00243488-00243758 do not want to go back to my home
+o5xScLX-mry-00840-00243759-00244039 because the natural instinct of a human
+o5xScLX-mry-00841-00244040-00244623 being should be that you want to go home
+o5xScLX-mry-00842-00244623-00244942 is because we are weak
+o5xScLX-mry-00843-00244944-00245255 let me conclude by looking at africa in
+o5xScLX-mry-00844-00245256-00245415 the future
+o5xScLX-mry-00845-00245416-00246239 what is the state of pan-africanism
+o5xScLX-mry-00846-00246240-00246430 africa finds ourselves in a very
+o5xScLX-mry-00847-00246431-00246710 difficult situation
+o5xScLX-mry-00848-00246711-00247046 what nukrumah feared
+o5xScLX-mry-00849-00247048-00247406 today
+o5xScLX-mry-00850-00247407-00247727 many african leaders have gotten used to
+o5xScLX-mry-00851-00247728-00248023 the trappings of power
+o5xScLX-mry-00852-00248023-00248175 and those who
+o5xScLX-mry-00853-00248176-00248646 speak about power right power corrupts
+o5xScLX-mry-00854-00248648-00248903 our absolute power corrupts
+o5xScLX-mry-00855-00248904-00249087 absolutely
+o5xScLX-mry-00856-00249088-00249894 i remember in 1900 and
+o5xScLX-mry-00857-00249896-00250146 i think i may be wrong about the year
+o5xScLX-mry-00858-00250148-00250479 1995 i think i was serving as an intern
+o5xScLX-mry-00859-00250480-00250815 at the malimu julius nireire foundation
+o5xScLX-mry-00860-00250816-00251071 in dan shalom and i had the privilege
+o5xScLX-mry-00861-00251071-00251367 and honor of driving with malimuniere in
+o5xScLX-mry-00862-00251367-00251734 darshalab and he had only one guard
+o5xScLX-mry-00863-00251735-00252030 and a driver
+o5xScLX-mry-00864-00252031-00252542 and he stopped at the few traffic lights
+o5xScLX-mry-00865-00252544-00252775 and only moved when the traffic lights
+o5xScLX-mry-00866-00252776-00253071 moved and i asked him marimu
+o5xScLX-mry-00867-00253071-00253303 how did you leave power he said oh when
+o5xScLX-mry-00868-00253304-00253510 i said i wanted to leave office there
+o5xScLX-mry-00869-00253511-00253742 was no shortage of people telling me
+o5xScLX-mry-00870-00253744-00254310 don't leave us as orphans
+o5xScLX-mry-00871-00254311-00254567 it is very rare
+o5xScLX-mry-00872-00254567-00254815 to find
+o5xScLX-mry-00873-00254816-00255094 those in positions of leadership in
+o5xScLX-mry-00874-00255096-00255310 africa today
+o5xScLX-mry-00875-00255311-00255719 who would live willingly leave office
+o5xScLX-mry-00876-00255719-00256182 power in africa is now sought
+o5xScLX-mry-00877-00256183-00256527 by hook and crook and retained by who
+o5xScLX-mry-00878-00256528-00256887 can cook
+o5xScLX-mry-00879-00256888-00257151 because the trappings of power
+o5xScLX-mry-00880-00257152-00257382 are good
+o5xScLX-mry-00881-00257383-00257679 and permit me when i am gone
+o5xScLX-mry-00882-00257680-00257894 even if i irritate you in fact perhaps
+o5xScLX-mry-00883-00257896-00258198 my intention is to irritate you
+o5xScLX-mry-00884-00258200-00258406 so that you reflect upon what i'm going
+o5xScLX-mry-00885-00258407-00258615 to say
+o5xScLX-mry-00886-00258616-00258998 and this is a personal thing
+o5xScLX-mry-00887-00259000-00259246 i'll give you an example
+o5xScLX-mry-00888-00259248-00259446 when i was appointed as the director of
+o5xScLX-mry-00889-00259448-00259710 the anti-corruption commission i drove
+o5xScLX-mry-00890-00259711-00260103 in the morning in my car
+o5xScLX-mry-00891-00260104-00260391 with my driver
+o5xScLX-mry-00892-00260392-00260894 in the evening when i was leaving
+o5xScLX-mry-00893-00260896-00261230 there were three cars
+o5xScLX-mry-00894-00261231-00261406 mine
+o5xScLX-mry-00895-00261407-00261663 what was allocated to me and another one
+o5xScLX-mry-00896-00261664-00261967 in front and another one behind me
+o5xScLX-mry-00897-00261967-00262223 and 12 individuals and i asked who are
+o5xScLX-mry-00898-00262224-00262358 these fellows
+o5xScLX-mry-00899-00262359-00262582 see these are your security
+o5xScLX-mry-00900-00262583-00262975 i said i don't need my security
+o5xScLX-mry-00901-00262976-00263215 i don't need two cars i only need one
+o5xScLX-mry-00902-00263216-00263334 car
+o5xScLX-mry-00903-00263335-00263543 because this thing you call security
+o5xScLX-mry-00904-00263544-00263823 this is spectacle
+o5xScLX-mry-00905-00263824-00263975 and throughout
+o5xScLX-mry-00906-00263976-00264230 the period that i served i had only one
+o5xScLX-mry-00907-00264231-00264695 security and one car
+o5xScLX-mry-00908-00264696-00264991 and i say this because
+o5xScLX-mry-00909-00264992-00265279 it is in the nature of power to make you
+o5xScLX-mry-00910-00265280-00265671 use the things that you don't need
+o5xScLX-mry-00911-00265672-00266127 and once you get used to them
+o5xScLX-mry-00912-00266128-00266319 then without them
+o5xScLX-mry-00913-00266320-00266847 you feel empty and lonely
+o5xScLX-mry-00914-00266848-00266975 and
+o5xScLX-mry-00915-00266976-00267071 you will
+o5xScLX-mry-00916-00267072-00267206 find them
+o5xScLX-mry-00917-00267207-00267455 you'll be told and many of you will love
+o5xScLX-mry-00918-00267456-00267830 them they are good
+o5xScLX-mry-00919-00267831-00268030 when doors are open for you they are
+o5xScLX-mry-00920-00268031-00268247 good
+o5xScLX-mry-00921-00268248-00268671 when you occupy front seats it is good
+o5xScLX-mry-00922-00268672-00268927 when you address your excellency it is
+o5xScLX-mry-00923-00268928-00269119 good
+o5xScLX-mry-00924-00269120-00269447 when you eat the best food it is good
+o5xScLX-mry-00925-00269448-00269919 when you have security it is good
+o5xScLX-mry-00926-00269920-00270103 but it can also
+o5xScLX-mry-00927-00270104-00270375 dehumanize you
+o5xScLX-mry-00928-00270376-00270895 it can also monsterize you
+o5xScLX-mry-00929-00270896-00271158 i am asking you today that part of the
+o5xScLX-mry-00930-00271159-00271487 problem of africa is that we found human
+o5xScLX-mry-00931-00271488-00272063 beings and we monsterize them
+o5xScLX-mry-00932-00272064-00272215 writing in nineteen hundred and
+o5xScLX-mry-00933-00272216-00272487 eighty-three nigeria's chinua cheby
+o5xScLX-mry-00934-00272488-00272695 writes in a book which i commend to you
+o5xScLX-mry-00935-00272696-00272919 the trouble with nigeria which could as
+o5xScLX-mry-00936-00272920-00273167 well be the trouble with africa he says
+o5xScLX-mry-00937-00273168-00273447 the trouble with nigeria is simply and
+o5xScLX-mry-00938-00273448-00274071 squarely a problem of leadership
+o5xScLX-mry-00939-00274072-00274382 as we look at africa today i hope that
+o5xScLX-mry-00940-00274383-00274582 this administration which has now
+o5xScLX-mry-00941-00274583-00274863 committed itself to the pan-african
+o5xScLX-mry-00942-00274864-00274982 movement
+o5xScLX-mry-00943-00274983-00275087 will
+o5xScLX-mry-00944-00275088-00275519 think in that direction
+o5xScLX-mry-00945-00275520-00275775 and this brings me brings me to what i
+o5xScLX-mry-00946-00275776-00276119 think should be contemporary
+o5xScLX-mry-00947-00276120-00276415 pan-africanism if you look at the treaty
+o5xScLX-mry-00948-00276416-00276606 of the east african community the treaty
+o5xScLX-mry-00949-00276607-00276830 of the east african community says that
+o5xScLX-mry-00950-00276831-00277215 there shall fast be a common market
+o5xScLX-mry-00951-00277216-00277439 then a common currency
+o5xScLX-mry-00952-00277440-00277727 and political federation which which
+o5xScLX-mry-00953-00277728-00278015 ought to have happened in the year 2010
+o5xScLX-mry-00954-00278016-00278239 east africa community should have had
+o5xScLX-mry-00955-00278240-00278619 his first president in 2010. that is now
+o5xScLX-mry-00956-00278620-00278934 22 years 10 years later there is no such
+o5xScLX-mry-00957-00278935-00279127 thing
+o5xScLX-mry-00958-00279128-00279527 in echoes it ought to have been the same
+o5xScLX-mry-00959-00279528-00279903 in sadaq it ought to have been the same
+o5xScLX-mry-00960-00279904-00280079 i hope
+o5xScLX-mry-00961-00280080-00280487 that with your population of 120 million
+o5xScLX-mry-00962-00280488-00280775 because ethiopia is is an economic
+o5xScLX-mry-00963-00280776-00281143 powerhouse potentially
+o5xScLX-mry-00964-00281144-00281527 potentially
+o5xScLX-mry-00965-00281528-00281706 you know
+o5xScLX-mry-00966-00281707-00281943 pan-africanism the new pan-africanism
+o5xScLX-mry-00967-00281944-00282223 must have an economic component of it
+o5xScLX-mry-00968-00282224-00282471 that is how i understand africa agenda
+o5xScLX-mry-00969-00282472-00282943 2063. africa agenda 2633 says that by
+o5xScLX-mry-00970-00282944-00283334 the year 2063 africa will be will have
+o5xScLX-mry-00971-00283335-00283575 pulled up her people into a middle level
+o5xScLX-mry-00972-00283576-00283751 economy
+o5xScLX-mry-00973-00283752-00284030 on seven pillars
+o5xScLX-mry-00974-00284031-00284182 economically
+o5xScLX-mry-00975-00284183-00284503 politically and otherwise
+o5xScLX-mry-00976-00284504-00284734 and the african continental free trade
+o5xScLX-mry-00977-00284735-00284951 area suggests to me that will have
+o5xScLX-mry-00978-00284952-00285167 broken all the tariff and non-tariff
+o5xScLX-mry-00979-00285168-00285519 barriers
+o5xScLX-mry-00980-00285520-00285734 will we be able to achieve those in the
+o5xScLX-mry-00981-00285735-00286054 spirit of new pan-africanism
+o5xScLX-mry-00982-00286055-00286375 will we have one currency
+o5xScLX-mry-00983-00286376-00286599 will we have one passport we have
+o5xScLX-mry-00984-00286600-00286823 already said so under the
+o5xScLX-mry-00985-00286824-00287006 kigali agreement that we are going to
+o5xScLX-mry-00986-00287007-00287247 have one passport
+o5xScLX-mry-00987-00287248-00287654 will we have one telephone code
+o5xScLX-mry-00988-00287655-00288071 we have 55 telephone calls
+o5xScLX-mry-00989-00288072-00288463 you move from nairobi 254
+o5xScLX-mry-00990-00288464-00288719 you come here you have another one you
+o5xScLX-mry-00991-00288720-00288934 go to a refrigerator eritrea you have
+o5xScLX-mry-00992-00288935-00289191 another one there is no connectivity in
+o5xScLX-mry-00993-00289192-00289463 the 21st century how can you be taken
+o5xScLX-mry-00994-00289464-00289647 seriously
+o5xScLX-mry-00995-00289648-00289839 those of you in the united states of
+o5xScLX-mry-00996-00289840-00290023 america you fly from boston
+o5xScLX-mry-00997-00290024-00290382 massachusetts to san francisco in the
+o5xScLX-mry-00998-00290383-00290879 west 6 hours 40 minutes the court is won
+o5xScLX-mry-00999-00290880-00291071 the tariff is won
+o5xScLX-mry-01000-00291072-00291543 the coveted test is won
+o5xScLX-mry-01001-00291544-00291895 i moved from nairobi
+o5xScLX-mry-01002-00291896-00292206 to addis ababa coffee test
+o5xScLX-mry-01003-00292207-00292527 if i don't travel this evening i'll be
+o5xScLX-mry-01004-00292528-00292879 subjected to another coffee test i go to
+o5xScLX-mry-01005-00292880-00293319 tanzania coffee test uganda coffee test
+o5xScLX-mry-01006-00293320-00293799 your nose will begin debating with you
+o5xScLX-mry-01007-00293800-00294087 in the united states of america you take
+o5xScLX-mry-01008-00294088-00294415 one coffee test from miami and you don't
+o5xScLX-mry-01009-00294416-00294654 take it as you go to saint louis in
+o5xScLX-mry-01010-00294655-00294839 missouri
+o5xScLX-mry-01011-00294840-00295071 do you i'm talking about very practical
+o5xScLX-mry-01012-00295072-00295254 things
+o5xScLX-mry-01013-00295255-00295415 i come here
+o5xScLX-mry-01014-00295416-00295647 and i have to go through an immigration
+o5xScLX-mry-01015-00295648-00295958 my prospect has to be stumped
+o5xScLX-mry-01016-00295959-00296199 somebody in the united states of america
+o5xScLX-mry-01017-00296200-00296454 does not have to do that
+o5xScLX-mry-01018-00296455-00296830 somebody in the european union across 27
+o5xScLX-mry-01019-00296831-00297063 countries does not have to do that
+o5xScLX-mry-01020-00297064-00297206 in china
+o5xScLX-mry-01021-00297207-00297591 which is of course 1.4 billion does not
+o5xScLX-mry-01022-00297592-00297910 have to do that
+o5xScLX-mry-01023-00297911-00298215 until we change all those things we are
+o5xScLX-mry-01024-00298216-00298471 going nowhere so that we have only one
+o5xScLX-mry-01025-00298472-00298782 telephone code so that we have only one
+o5xScLX-mry-01026-00298783-00299103 currency so that we have only a single
+o5xScLX-mry-01027-00299104-00299382 immigration so that we eliminate all
+o5xScLX-mry-01028-00299383-00299534 these armies
+o5xScLX-mry-01029-00299535-00299703 you know
+o5xScLX-mry-01030-00299704-00299919 you look at some african countries and
+o5xScLX-mry-01031-00299920-00300095 they have an army which which with
+o5xScLX-mry-01032-00300096-00300367 complete with five star generals who
+o5xScLX-mry-01033-00300368-00300687 have never even quelled a street riot
+o5xScLX-mry-01034-00300688-00301158 and they are generals
+o5xScLX-mry-01035-00301159-00301391 your money goes into
+o5xScLX-mry-01036-00301392-00301679 maintaining militaries
+o5xScLX-mry-01037-00301680-00301919 maintaining embassies that you don't
+o5xScLX-mry-01038-00301920-00302039 need
+o5xScLX-mry-01039-00302040-00302399 you see why africa is poor
+o5xScLX-mry-01040-00302400-00302671 all these 55 countries have embassies if
+o5xScLX-mry-01041-00302672-00302854 we were one there would only be one
+o5xScLX-mry-01042-00302855-00303063 ambassador for africa
+o5xScLX-mry-01043-00303064-00303351 in the united states of america
+o5xScLX-mry-01044-00303352-00303558 there would only be one army
+o5xScLX-mry-01045-00303559-00303903 with regional policing am i being naive
+o5xScLX-mry-01046-00303904-00304247 or simplistic yes we can create a single
+o5xScLX-mry-01047-00304248-00304630 africa with a loose government
+o5xScLX-mry-01048-00304631-00305015 a confederal government
+o5xScLX-mry-01049-00305016-00305247 dealing only with foreign affairs and
+o5xScLX-mry-01050-00305248-00305663 defense and monetary policy and general
+o5xScLX-mry-01051-00305664-00305879 policy formulation
+o5xScLX-mry-01052-00305880-00306127 with different governance systems
+o5xScLX-mry-01053-00306128-00306382 that is the only way in which these
+o5xScLX-mry-01054-00306383-00306671 tribal narrow tribal
+o5xScLX-mry-01055-00306672-00307023 instincts will be dampened
+o5xScLX-mry-01056-00307024-00307303 but as long as and now i want to
+o5xScLX-mry-01057-00307304-00307454 conclude
+o5xScLX-mry-01058-00307455-00307639 if we only
+o5xScLX-mry-01059-00307640-00307839 see pan-africanism
+o5xScLX-mry-01060-00307840-00308199 as sentimentalism
+o5xScLX-mry-01061-00308200-00308687 as a romantic idea about which we debate
+o5xScLX-mry-01062-00308688-00308967 and we remain as we are
+o5xScLX-mry-01063-00308968-00309310 then this is the africa that i see
+o5xScLX-mry-01064-00309311-00309558 this is the africa that i see
+o5xScLX-mry-01065-00309559-00309903 in 25 years time
+o5xScLX-mry-01066-00309904-00310158 many africans
+o5xScLX-mry-01067-00310159-00310454 either legally or otherwise
+o5xScLX-mry-01068-00310455-00310743 will break into different
+o5xScLX-mry-01069-00310744-00310958 autonomous countries
+o5xScLX-mry-01070-00310959-00311167 many of them
+o5xScLX-mry-01071-00311168-00311423 will have more than 100 countries in
+o5xScLX-mry-01072-00311424-00311582 africa
+o5xScLX-mry-01073-00311583-00311823 each claiming self-determination and is
+o5xScLX-mry-01074-00311824-00312215 already beginning to happen
+o5xScLX-mry-01075-00312216-00312319 because
+o5xScLX-mry-01076-00312320-00312719 we will be looking at narrow ethnic
+o5xScLX-mry-01077-00312720-00313039 agenda as the only way of defining our
+o5xScLX-mry-01078-00313040-00313230 affairs
+o5xScLX-mry-01079-00313231-00313454 ethiopia will break down
+o5xScLX-mry-01080-00313455-00313639 kenya will break down
+o5xScLX-mry-01081-00313640-00313854 nigeria will break down
+o5xScLX-mry-01082-00313855-00314079 south africa will break down and look at
+o5xScLX-mry-01083-00314080-00314406 south africa only last week the whites
+o5xScLX-mry-01084-00314407-00314654 in western cape in south africa have
+o5xScLX-mry-01085-00314655-00314847 delivered a petition to the government
+o5xScLX-mry-01086-00314848-00315071 in pretoria saying they want to create
+o5xScLX-mry-01087-00315072-00315406 their own country
+o5xScLX-mry-01088-00315407-00315630 the democratic republic of congo will
+o5xScLX-mry-01089-00315631-00315895 break down libya will break down the
+o5xScLX-mry-01090-00315896-00316191 only way in which we can immunize
+o5xScLX-mry-01091-00316192-00316599 ourselves against all those things is to
+o5xScLX-mry-01092-00316600-00317006 create a pan-african nation which allows
+o5xScLX-mry-01093-00317007-00317295 for self-determination within the nation
+o5xScLX-mry-01094-00317296-00317534 and we must redefine terms such as
+o5xScLX-mry-01095-00317535-00317706 self-determination
+o5xScLX-mry-01096-00317707-00317967 self-determination must mean the ability
+o5xScLX-mry-01097-00317968-00318343 of a people within a bigger unit to
+o5xScLX-mry-01098-00318344-00318615 enjoy their culture
+o5xScLX-mry-01099-00318616-00318910 to enjoy their tradition to speak their
+o5xScLX-mry-01100-00318911-00319206 language they do it on a smaller scale
+o5xScLX-mry-01101-00319207-00319406 in switzerland those of you who are
+o5xScLX-mry-01102-00319407-00319654 familiar with switzerland
+o5xScLX-mry-01103-00319655-00319803 and we
+o5xScLX-mry-01104-00319804-00320099 de-emphasize the presidency with the
+o5xScLX-mry-01105-00320100-00320527 emphasize the prime minister's office
+o5xScLX-mry-01106-00320528-00320887 pixley kaiser kasem said and i conclude
+o5xScLX-mry-01107-00320888-00321079 with him
+o5xScLX-mry-01108-00321080-00321295 africa
+o5xScLX-mry-01109-00321296-00321582 is diverse
+o5xScLX-mry-01110-00321583-00321799 some people say that because of her
+o5xScLX-mry-01111-00321800-00322095 diversity she cannot unite
+o5xScLX-mry-01112-00322096-00322279 she can
+o5xScLX-mry-01113-00322280-00322679 because unity in diversity is possible
+o5xScLX-mry-01114-00322680-00323047 if we understand what human beings need
+o5xScLX-mry-01115-00323048-00323310 in the nature of things human beings
+o5xScLX-mry-01116-00323311-00323503 need security
+o5xScLX-mry-01117-00323504-00323734 in the nature of things human beings
+o5xScLX-mry-01118-00323735-00323934 need food
+o5xScLX-mry-01119-00323935-00324287 human beings need medical services
+o5xScLX-mry-01120-00324288-00324615 they need infrastructure if you have a
+o5xScLX-mry-01121-00324616-00324951 government that allows that he said
+o5xScLX-mry-01122-00324952-00325151 then it reminds me
+o5xScLX-mry-01123-00325152-00325334 of the piano
+o5xScLX-mry-01124-00325335-00325606 if you press the black button of the
+o5xScLX-mry-01125-00325607-00325975 piano it produces some sound
+o5xScLX-mry-01126-00325976-00326263 if you press the white one it produces
+o5xScLX-mry-01127-00326264-00326527 some sound but if you press
+o5xScLX-mry-01128-00326528-00326671 both the black
+o5xScLX-mry-01129-00326672-00326806 and the white
+o5xScLX-mry-01130-00326807-00327063 it produces melodious music
+o5xScLX-mry-01131-00327064-00327223 and i think
+o5xScLX-mry-01132-00327224-00327487 that the new pan-africanism
+o5xScLX-mry-01133-00327488-00327758 must look to that and you who have the
+o5xScLX-mry-01134-00327759-00328006 honor and privilege of thinking and
+o5xScLX-mry-01135-00328007-00328303 working in government it is your duty to
+o5xScLX-mry-01136-00328304-00328582 start that journey it is not going to be
+o5xScLX-mry-01137-00328583-00328678 easy
+o5xScLX-mry-01138-00328679-00328851 but it is an
+o5xScLX-mry-01139-00328852-00329215 intergenerational journey play your part
+o5xScLX-mry-01140-00329216-00329447 for it can't be done
+o5xScLX-mry-01141-00329448-00329792 and it must be done
+o6CMqkzi7-c-00000-00000338-00000684 [Music]
+o6CMqkzi7-c-00001-00000685-00000922 thank you
+o6CMqkzi7-c-00002-00000923-00003299 [Music]
+o6CMqkzi7-c-00003-00003300-00003583 foreign
+o6CMqkzi7-c-00004-00003584-00005390 [Music]
+o6CMqkzi7-c-00005-00005391-00005993 [Music]
+o6CMqkzi7-c-00006-00005994-00006360 foreign
+o6CMqkzi7-c-00007-00006361-00006592 [Music]
+o6CMqkzi7-c-00008-00006593-00006712 foreign
+o6CMqkzi7-c-00010-00011138-00011582 thank you
+o6CMqkzi7-c-00012-00019195-00019608 no no no no no no no
+o6CMqkzi7-c-00013-00019609-00019713 no
+o6CMqkzi7-c-00014-00019714-00021313 [Music]
+o6CMqkzi7-c-00015-00021314-00021864 no
+o6CMqkzi7-c-00016-00021865-00022007 no no no no no no no no no no no no no
+o6CMqkzi7-c-00017-00022008-00022127 no no no no no no
+o6CMqkzi7-c-00018-00022128-00022384 foreign
+o6CMqkzi7-c-00019-00022385-00023377 [Music]
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00000-00000395-00000821 so that brings us to the final point of
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00001-00000822-00001039 our program of our conference program
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00002-00001040-00001354 and I'm very very happy to welcome
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00003-00001355-00001582 Justin
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00004-00001583-00001864 ECB representative of the supervisory
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00005-00001866-00002159 board you were traveling
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00006-00002160-00002429 um to be with us for the closing speech
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00007-00002430-00002639 and I appreciate that a lot I'm sure we
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00008-00002640-00002860 all appreciate it I also saw you were
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00009-00002861-00003034 attending the most of the conference
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00010-00003035-00003283 because your name was almost the first
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00011-00003284-00003688 during the the sessions on on WebEx so
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00012-00003689-00003953 you saw what we have done here and it's
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00013-00003954-00004127 great that you're here now with us so
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00014-00004128-00004336 please the floor is yours
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00015-00004337-00004697 thanks a lot and let me congratulate the
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00016-00004698-00004997 organizers for a fantastic conference I
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00017-00004998-00005320 think it the program was really nice and
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00018-00005321-00005699 interesting on this first edition of the
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00019-00005700-00006059 ECB annual supervision Research
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00020-00006060-00006185 Conference
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00021-00006186-00006418 so I would also like to thank the
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00022-00006419-00006725 program committee chair by toasten back
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00023-00006726-00006905 I don't know if tolston is here yes
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00024-00006906-00007270 thanks a lot for being with us here and
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00025-00007272-00007498 setting together this very interesting
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00026-00007500-00007919 program I I it is as it was said here I
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00027-00007920-00008195 try to follow most of the conference at
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00028-00008196-00008471 least and I really seen that we can
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00029-00008472-00008746 learn more and we will really have use
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00030-00008747-00009017 of research in many different areas of
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00031-00009018-00009263 supervision I would also like to thank
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00032-00009264-00009587 Andreas for you know organizing this
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00033-00009588-00009869 event and all the team who has been
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00034-00009870-00010078 involved it's not just Andreas it's
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00035-00010079-00010306 class dulman I know that you have also
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00036-00010307-00010553 been instrumental here but Monica
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00037-00010554-00010906 bambura Brita bathroom Stefan Seitz and
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00038-00010907-00011285 NASA hanafi now I probably not mentioned
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00039-00011286-00011501 everybody I know that there are lots of
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00040-00011502-00011801 people also behind who have done a lot
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00041-00011802-00012005 of work in order to make sure that this
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00042-00012006-00012178 event could take place but thanks a lot
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00043-00012179-00012401 not really to everybody
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00044-00012402-00012802 and I would also of course also like to
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00045-00012803-00013121 thank all the speakers the discussions
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00046-00013122-00013408 the session shares and all the
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00047-00013409-00013613 participants both here in the room but
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00048-00013613-00013961 also on WebEx it's I think we had more
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00049-00013962-00014285 than 500 registered on on WebEx so I
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00050-00014286-00014536 think that's a good thing with hybrid
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00051-00014537-00014758 events that we could also take on board
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00052-00014759-00015053 so many participants
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00053-00015054-00015293 um and I mean to be honest I'm happy
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00054-00015294-00015569 that after 10 years with SSM we have now
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00055-00015569-00015857 found a platform also to involve
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00056-00015858-00016186 research in our work so I think this it
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00057-00016187-00016463 sounds like it will be a yearly event
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00058-00016464-00016817 and we will make sure that we also can
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00059-00016818-00017080 get use of research as a sounding board
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00060-00017081-00017435 for our supervisory activities and as
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00061-00017436-00017735 you are well aware I mean this research
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00062-00017736-00018011 is a little bit of a backbone to central
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00063-00018012-00018263 banks in their monetary policy making
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00064-00018264-00018550 but I hope that we also supervisors can
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00065-00018551-00018941 be using uh the result of research to a
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00066-00018942-00019205 larger extent and also maybe the
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00067-00019206-00019500 interaction between micro and macro
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00068-00019501-00019883 supervision and a monetary policy I
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00069-00019884-00020135 think here is an area where I can see
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00070-00020136-00020441 there is work ongoing but I think we can
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00071-00020442-00020741 also make use and and discuss that even
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00072-00020742-00020843 more
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00073-00020844-00021191 and um for us as supervisors we have
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00074-00021192-00021575 matured over the first 10 years and an
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00075-00021576-00021814 important driving goal for us has been
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00076-00021815-00022072 to create a Level Playing Field in
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00077-00022073-00022421 Europe for the Euro area uh Banks and
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00078-00022422-00022678 the development of harmonized
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00079-00022679-00022986 supervisory methodologies and practices
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00080-00022987-00023344 brings our super Banks supervised Banks
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00081-00023345-00023680 to a common uh put to a higher common
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00082-00023681-00024011 standard so at the same time our
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00083-00024012-00024335 supervisory approach has a little bit a
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00084-00024336-00024635 move for from have been been I mean
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00085-00024636-00025019 predominantly rural space and codified
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00086-00025020-00025439 to a more risk-focused and adaptable to
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00087-00025440-00025811 rapidly rapidly changing environment and
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00088-00025812-00025996 that is also what we have seen over the
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00089-00025997-00026279 last year so I think here again a
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00090-00026280-00026567 research can play a bigger role for us
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00091-00026568-00026968 in our more risk-based approach and
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00092-00026969-00027299 already spaced the views and I mean what
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00093-00027300-00027473 I have seen here in the exchange of
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00094-00027474-00027808 views between us as supervisors but
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00095-00027810-00027970 Academia and also the market
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00096-00027972-00028217 participants I think that was a very
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00097-00028218-00028468 good contribution that is also what we
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00098-00028469-00028811 try to do as supervisors to have a good
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00099-00028812-00029105 communication and discussion with many
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00100-00029106-00029357 different stakeholders I think that
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00101-00029358-00029687 helps us to sharpen our focus and also
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00102-00029688-00029993 sharpen our methodologies in how we are
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00103-00029994-00030340 working so I will just shortly highlight
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00104-00030341-00030623 three areas which I come to are very
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00105-00030624-00030868 close to me and the first one is
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00106-00030869-00031146 digitalization which you have also
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00107-00031147-00031505 discussed here and that I think it gives
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00108-00031506-00031745 gave us the discussion here gave us very
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00109-00031745-00031939 insightful
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00110-00031939-00032314 results on the challenges also all the
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00111-00032316-00032524 challenges lying ahead both for us as
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00112-00032525-00032837 supervisors but also for banks and on
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00113-00032838-00033143 the one hand the digital technology I
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00114-00033144-00033418 mean is an important driver for to
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00115-00033419-00033743 improve cost efficiency in Banks but we
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00116-00033744-00034007 also know that investment in
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00117-00034008-00034223 digitalization also comes with a cost
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00118-00034224-00034540 and you don't see the um the or you can
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00119-00034541-00034771 read you cannot reap the benefits
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00120-00034772-00035099 immediately and we also saw in the paper
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00121-00035100-00035267 from our colleagues from the Federal
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00122-00035268-00035596 Reserve that it's also going the digit
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00123-00035597-00035861 or having a more digital approach it's
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00124-00035862-00035977 also
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00125-00035978-00036251 entails operational risks that you have
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00126-00036252-00036623 to of course take into account so but
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00127-00036624-00036827 still I think digitalization is
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00128-00036828-00037073 something that our banks need to focus
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00129-00037074-00037379 more upon and as you are well aware we
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00130-00037380-00037709 also have a quite intense activities and
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00131-00037710-00037961 discussions with our banks in order to
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00132-00037962-00038230 make sure that they in their review of
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00133-00038231-00038411 their business models also take
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00134-00038412-00038711 digitalization into account the second
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00135-00038712-00038945 area is of course climate we are working
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00136-00038946-00039280 a lot on climate and we have over the
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00137-00039281-00039545 last years I mean we have issued our
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00138-00039546-00039768 supervisory expectations
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00139-00039769-00040121 we conducted the stress test and we have
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00140-00040122-00040505 also made a thematic review over the
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00141-00040506-00040733 last years and we had tried to publish
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00142-00040734-00041015 the results on all those activities and
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00143-00041016-00041218 here again I I listen into the
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00144-00041219-00041483 discussions you had on stress test and I
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00145-00041484-00041752 can also here see that we can benefit a
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00146-00041753-00042011 lot also from research result in
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00147-00042012-00042430 improving our framework in this area and
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00148-00042431-00042671 on the results from our thematic review
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00149-00042672-00043067 I mean that was a deeper review and on a
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00150-00043068-00043283 number of Banks and we can see that
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00151-00043284-00043457 quite a number of banks are making
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00152-00043458-00043757 progress in this area but we can also
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00153-00043758-00043943 see that there are laggards in all
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00154-00043944-00044249 nearly all the the on all the topics
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00155-00044250-00044530 that we have expressed our supervisory
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00156-00044531-00044902 expectations upon so we need to continue
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00157-00044903-00045190 working this area it's an important area
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00158-00045191-00045461 both for us as supervisors but also for
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00159-00045462-00045749 the banks the third area I just want to
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00160-00045750-00046024 touch upon is transparency transparency
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00161-00046025-00046343 is an area where we are discussing and
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00162-00046344-00046673 we are trying as supervisors also to be
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00163-00046674-00046951 more transparent we think that it will
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00164-00046952-00047273 improve the Trust In also supervisors
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00165-00047274-00047615 but also so improve the Trust In in
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00166-00047616-00047927 Banks and The credibility in banks in
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00167-00047928-00048185 and the assessment that the financial
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00168-00048186-00048468 markets can regularly
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00169-00048469-00048839 do of our banks on the supervision and
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00170-00048840-00049079 it will also reduce the asymmetric
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00171-00049080-00049330 information that the market sometimes
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00172-00049331-00049483 complains about
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00173-00049484-00049811 but transparency also comes with a lot
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00174-00049812-00050080 of discussions and here again maybe you
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00175-00050081-00050512 can also help us with improving also the
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00176-00050513-00050783 knowledge and understanding how far we
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00177-00050784-00051029 can go on transparency because here
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00178-00051030-00051379 there is a balance there is quite a
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00179-00051379-00051796 substantial views that if we go into too
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00180-00051797-00052061 much detail on transparency that may
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00181-00052062-00052402 affect financial stability and I'm
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00182-00052403-00052588 thinking about stress testing results
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00183-00052589-00052853 for example we are publishing stress
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00184-00052854-00053063 test results but there has been also a
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00185-00053064-00053332 discussion that we could go on more
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00186-00053333-00053632 publish more granular data the same
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00187-00053633-00053915 comes with the strap scores for example
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00188-00053916-00054173 and the methodology behind the strap
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00189-00054174-00054503 scores can we do more in this area in
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00190-00054504-00054791 order to make our work more
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00191-00054791-00055000 understandable both for the banks but
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00192-00055001-00055271 also for the market so here is an area
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00193-00055272-00055565 where we probably need to to discuss
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00194-00055566-00055769 more and maybe also see more results
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00195-00055770-00056200 from research so with those three areas
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00196-00056201-00056591 I would now like to close and before
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00197-00056591-00056830 closing I would like to mention that we
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00198-00056832-00057166 plan the next conference in 2024 and
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00199-00057167-00057442 that is the year when we celebrate the
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00200-00057444-00057725 first 10 years of the SSM
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00201-00057726-00058144 so there is already a a plan for the
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00202-00058145-00058397 program that we would like to a little
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00203-00058398-00058721 bit look back to see what was the plan
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00204-00058722-00059111 when the SSM was established with this
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00205-00059112-00059459 supranational supervisor what have we
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00206-00059460-00059650 delivered what are the lessons learned
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00207-00059651-00060071 and how can we go take the next steps
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00208-00060072-00060319 what how can we sharpen supervision
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00209-00060320-00060616 further how can we be more effective and
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00210-00060617-00060953 more adaptive to new methodologies and
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00211-00060954-00061421 new analysis in our work so I would I
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00212-00061422-00061637 look forward very much to the next year
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00213-00061638-00061985 but before that I warmly thank you for
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00214-00061986-00062176 participating for having participating
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00215-00062177-00062537 here and also for your support to Foster
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00216-00062538-00062788 more research in the area of banking
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00217-00062789-00063203 supervision so thanks a lot
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00218-00063204-00063454 thank you Justin and
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00219-00063455-00063779 that leaves me with wishing you a safe
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00220-00063779-00063880 way
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00221-00063882-00064276 um home wherever you have to travel in
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00222-00064277-00064554 town or in another country
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00223-00064555-00064925 take care and thanks again and well see
+o8xJ-J4Qv6E-00224-00064926-00065257 you at the latest next year
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00000-00000054-00000423 the Living Planet Index LPI is an
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00001-00000424-00000632 indicator of the state of global
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00002-00000633-00000929 biological diversity based on trends
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00003-00000930-00001215 invertebrate populations of species from
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00004-00001216-00001529 around the world the Zoological Society
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00005-00001530-00001957 of London zsl manages the index in
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00006-00001959-00002235 cooperation with the World Wide Fund for
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00007-00002236-00002654 Nature WWF aka the World Wildlife
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00008-00002655-00003152 Federation as of 2018 the index as
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00009-00003153-00003390 statistically created from journals
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00010-00003390-00003693 studies online databases and government
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00011-00003694-00004155 reports for 16700 for populations of
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00012-00004156-00004425 four thousand five species of mammal
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00013-00004426-00004742 bird reptile amphibian and fish or
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00014-00004743-00005034 approximately six percent of the world's
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00015-00005035-00005406 vertebrate species beyond correcting its
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00016-00005407-00005712 wide mischaracterization the index has
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00017-00005713-00006003 received criticism both in professional
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00018-00006004-00006760 studies and from the popular press
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00019-00006761-00007305 topic results
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00020-00007306-00007737 from 1970 to 2000 the population of
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00021-00007738-00008071 measured species declined on average by
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00022-00008072-00008676 25% between 1970 and 2012 the index fell
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00023-00008677-00009164 by 58% this global trend suggests that
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00024-00009165-00009432 natural ecosystems are degrading at a
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00025-00009433-00009749 rate unprecedented in human history as
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00026-00009750-00009974 of 2018
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00027-00009975-00010221 the vertebrate populations have declined
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00028-00010222-00010862 by 60% over the past 44 years since 1970
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00029-00010863-00011288 freshwater species have declined 83% and
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00030-00011289-00011556 tropical populations in South and
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00031-00011557-00012045 Central America declined 89% the authors
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00032-00012046-00012351 note that an average trend in population
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00033-00012352-00012594 change is not an average of total
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00034-00012595-00013299 numbers of animals lost
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00035-00013300-00013833 topic authors
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00036-00013834-00014171 the index was originally developed in
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00037-00014172-00014549 1997 by the World Wide Fund for Nature
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00038-00014550-00014865 WWF in collaboration with the World
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00039-00014866-00015269 Conservation Monitoring Centre unit WCM
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00040-00015270-00015561 see the biodiversity assessment and
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00041-00015562-00015819 policy implementation arm of the United
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00042-00015819-00016335 Nations Environment Programme WWF first
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00043-00016336-00016850 published the index in 1998 since 2006
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00044-00016851-00017228 the Zoological Society of London zsl
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00045-00017229-00017575 manages the index in cooperation with
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00046-00017576-00018222 WWF
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00047-00018223-00018786 topic publication
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00048-00018787-00019089 results are presented by annually in the
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00049-00019090-00019411 WWF Living Planet report and in
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00050-00019412-00019647 publications such as the millennium
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00051-00019648-00019962 ecosystem assessment and the UN global
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00052-00019963-00020317 biodiversity outlook national and
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00053-00020318-00020569 regional reports are now being produced
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00054-00020570-00020853 to focus on relevant issues at a smaller
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00055-00020854-00021211 scale the latest edition of the Living
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00056-00021212-00021489 Planet report was released in October
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00057-00021490-00022128 2018
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00058-00022129-00022694 topic calculation
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00059-00022695-00023068 as of 2014 the living planet database
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00060-00023069-00023486 LPD is maintained by zsl and contains
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00061-00023487-00023804 more than 20 thousand population trends
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00062-00023805-00024167 for more than 4,200 species of fish
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00063-00024168-00024482 amphibians reptiles birds and mammals
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00064-00024483-00024930 the global LPI is calculated using over
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00065-00024931-00025268 14,000 of these population time series
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00066-00025269-00025478 which are gathered from a variety of
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00067-00025479-00025711 sources such as journals online
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00068-00025712-00026125 databases and government reports a
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00069-00026126-00026395 generalized additive modeling framework
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00070-00026397-00026614 is used to determine the underlying
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00071-00026616-00027015 trend in each population time series
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00072-00027016-00027337 average rates of change are calculated
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00073-00027338-00027608 and aggregated to the species level each
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00074-00027608-00027875 species trend has aggregated to produce
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00075-00027876-00028183 an index for the terrestrial marine and
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00076-00028185-00028580 freshwater systems this process uses a
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00077-00028581-00028817 weighted average method which places
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00078-00028818-00029051 most weight on the largest most
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00079-00029052-00029296 species-rich groups within a bio
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00080-00029297-00029630 Geographic realm this is done to
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00081-00029631-00029882 counteract the uneven spatial and
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00082-00029883-00030161 taxonomic distribution of data in the
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00083-00030162-00030562 LPD the three system indices are then
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00084-00030563-00031404 averaged to produce the global LPI
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00085-00031405-00032160 Topic Convention on Biological Diversity
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00086-00032161-00032649 in April 2002 and again in 2006 at the
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00087-00032650-00033086 Convention on Biological Diversity CBD
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00088-00033087-00033392 188 nations committed themselves to
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00089-00033393-00033798 actions to achieve by 2010 a significant
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00090-00033799-00033971 reduction of the current rate of
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00091-00033972-00034289 biodiversity loss at the global regional
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00092-00034290-00034589 and national levels the LPI played a
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00093-00034590-00034811 pivotal role in measuring progress
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00094-00034812-00035286 towards the CBDs 2010 target it has also
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00095-00035287-00035615 been adopted by the CBD as an indicator
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00096-00035616-00035933 of progress towards its Nagoya protocol
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00097-00035934-00036395 2011 to 2020 targets five six and twelve
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00098-00036396-00036686 part of the Aichi biodiversity targets
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00099-00036687-00037083 in forming the CBD 2020 strategic plan
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00100-00037084-00037364 the indicators and assessments unit at
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00101-00037365-00037674 zsl is concerned with ensuring the most
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00102-00037675-00037895 rigorous and robust methods are
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00103-00037896-00038093 implemented for the measurement of
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00104-00038094-00038396 population trends expanding the coverage
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00105-00038397-00038714 of the LPI to more broadly represent
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00106-00038715-00038958 biodiversity and disaggregating the
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00107-00038959-00039195 index in meaningful ways such as
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00108-00039196-00039476 assessing the changes in exploited or
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00109-00039477-00040150 invasive species
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00110-00040151-00040698 topic criticism
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00111-00040699-00040977 despite the large editorial space
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00112-00040978-00041229 granted to the topic of the sixth mass
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00113-00041230-00041562 extinction in 2018 National Geographic
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00114-00041563-00041883 felt it necessary to say that headlines
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00115-00041884-00042254 were wrongly insisting that we've lost
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00116-00042255-00042660 60% of all animals over the course of 40
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00117-00042661-00043056 years edy yang writes in the Atlantic
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00118-00043057-00043310 that the report was widely
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00119-00043311-00043593 mischaracterized although the actual
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00120-00043594-00044037 news is still grim a spiked columnist
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00121-00044038-00044474 termed the report eco scare mongering in
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00122-00044475-00044790 2005 weaknesses of the index were
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00123-00044791-00045300 identified by WWF authors the population
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00124-00045301-00045507 data was seen as potentially
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00125-00045508-00045732 unrepresentative although they
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00126-00045733-00046002 identified it as possible the authors
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00127-00046003-00046485 were unable to quantify bias in 2006
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00128-00046486-00046743 offering the read list index as an
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00129-00046744-00046989 alternative critics found the index
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00130-00046990-00047295 treats all population decreases the same
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00131-00047296-00047595 without regard for absolute numbers that
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00132-00047596-00047892 could for example signal extinction as
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00133-00047893-00048249 of 2009 the database was found to
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00134-00048250-00048531 contain too much bird data and gaps in
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00135-00048532-00048783 the population coverage of tropical
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00136-00048784-00049140 species the database was strong in
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00137-00049141-00049374 length and completeness of data without
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00138-00049375-00049845 bias toward threatened species the 2016
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00139-00049846-00050142 report was criticized by a professor at
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00140-00050143-00050421 Duke University for over representing
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00141-00050422-00050658 Western Europe where more data were
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00142-00050659-00051057 available National Geographic quoted him
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00143-00051058-00051379 saying that the report may be more about
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00144-00051379-00051669 trying to grab attention and raise money
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00145-00051670-00052142 than sounds science a 20-17
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00146-00052143-00052411 investigation of the index by members of
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00147-00052412-00052755 the CSL team published in PLoS ONE found
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00148-00052756-00053035 higher declines than had been estimated
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00149-00053036-00053347 and indications that in areas where less
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00150-00053348-00053623 data is available species might be
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00151-00053624-00053884 declining more quickly the research the
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00152-00053885-00054070 headlines blog conclude
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00153-00054071-00054310 that understanding what the metric is
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00154-00054311-00054589 actually reporting needs consideration
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00155-00054590-00054850 of how it is estimated and the potential
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00156-00054851-00055601 biases in the underlying data
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00157-00055602-00056160 topic see also
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00158-00056161-00056515 Millennium Development Goals
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00159-00056516-00056912 sustainable development sustainable
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00160-00056913-00057302 development goals vertebrate ax @ wiki
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00161-00057303-00057815 species
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00162-00057816-00058386 topic further reading
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00163-00058387-00058817 Reznik Brian the first of November 2018
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00164-00058819-00059149 animal populations have declined an
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00165-00059150-00059733 astonishing 60 percent since 1970 Vox
+o9KZgQNqXzY-00166-00059734-00060277 retrieved the 16th of December 2018
+oqxejByan_y-00000-00000024-00000305 one of the most instantly recognizable
+oqxejByan_y-00001-00000306-00000497 buildings on the planet
+oqxejByan_y-00002-00000498-00000778 this Sydney Opera House is considered as
+oqxejByan_y-00003-00000779-00000983 a masterpiece of 20th century
+oqxejByan_y-00004-00000984-00001211 architecture
+oqxejByan_y-00005-00001212-00001582 in the 1940s Sydney was at a point where
+oqxejByan_y-00006-00001583-00001823 it needed a larger and more dedicated
+oqxejByan_y-00007-00001823-00002123 venue to hold Opera dance and other
+oqxejByan_y-00008-00002124-00002375 performances
+oqxejByan_y-00009-00002376-00002687 by the mid 50s it was just a question of
+oqxejByan_y-00010-00002688-00002933 who would be the architect and what kind
+oqxejByan_y-00011-00002934-00003197 of design would it take
+oqxejByan_y-00012-00003198-00003467 an international design competition was
+oqxejByan_y-00013-00003468-00003743 held and Architects from around 30
+oqxejByan_y-00014-00003744-00004085 countries sent in their designs
+oqxejByan_y-00015-00004086-00004463 from 230 plus entries and architect from
+oqxejByan_y-00016-00004464-00004817 Denmark called John erdson was chosen
+oqxejByan_y-00017-00004818-00005188 and awarded five thousand pounds as well
+oqxejByan_y-00018-00005189-00005543 as architecture's highest honor
+oqxejByan_y-00019-00005544-00005777 the spot where the Opera House was built
+oqxejByan_y-00020-00005778-00006088 is very fitting because it used to be a
+oqxejByan_y-00021-00006089-00006365 rocky outcropping overlooking the harbor
+oqxejByan_y-00022-00006366-00006670 which was part of a larger area where
+oqxejByan_y-00023-00006672-00006923 early aboriginy people want to entertain
+oqxejByan_y-00024-00006923-00007114 themselves through dance and
+oqxejByan_y-00025-00007115-00007342 storytelling
+oqxejByan_y-00026-00007343-00007673 buildings started in 1959 and was
+oqxejByan_y-00027-00007673-00008039 expected to last only four years
+oqxejByan_y-00028-00008040-00008339 it ended up taking 14 years to complete
+oqxejByan_y-00029-00008340-00008741 and costing 102 million dollars instead
+oqxejByan_y-00030-00008742-00008951 of the seven million dollars they
+oqxejByan_y-00031-00008952-00009281 originally thought it would cost
+oqxejByan_y-00032-00009282-00009545 during mid-construction the architect
+oqxejByan_y-00033-00009546-00009724 had to quit
+oqxejByan_y-00034-00009725-00009935 he had been forced to start building
+oqxejByan_y-00035-00009936-00010337 before his final designs were even ready
+oqxejByan_y-00036-00010338-00010637 no geometrical shape like this had ever
+oqxejByan_y-00037-00010638-00010901 been built and it was becoming an
+oqxejByan_y-00038-00010902-00011153 engineering nightmare
+oqxejByan_y-00039-00011154-00011374 he wanted nothing but Perfection for
+oqxejByan_y-00040-00011375-00011585 this building but as with most
+oqxejByan_y-00041-00011586-00011813 construction projects when building
+oqxejByan_y-00042-00011814-00012124 starts changes and compromises have to
+oqxejByan_y-00043-00012125-00012274 be made
+oqxejByan_y-00044-00012275-00012520 he ultimately had no choice but to leave
+oqxejByan_y-00045-00012521-00012778 and the team of Australian Architects
+oqxejByan_y-00046-00012779-00013013 took over
+oqxejByan_y-00047-00013013-00013258 the Sydney Opera House was designed to
+oqxejByan_y-00048-00013259-00013553 be beautiful from every direction even
+oqxejByan_y-00049-00013554-00013841 from above
+oqxejByan_y-00050-00013841-00014105 over a million glazed ceramic tiles
+oqxejByan_y-00051-00014106-00014399 cover the sails glistening like snow
+oqxejByan_y-00052-00014400-00014644 when seen from different angles As you
+oqxejByan_y-00053-00014645-00014879 move around it
+oqxejByan_y-00054-00014880-00015341 it's 20 stories high or 65 meters
+oqxejByan_y-00055-00015341-00015575 but finding the right geometrical form
+oqxejByan_y-00056-00015576-00015929 for the sails was extremely difficult
+oqxejByan_y-00057-00015930-00016186 early computers were used for difficult
+oqxejByan_y-00058-00016187-00016547 calculations but as The Story Goes the
+oqxejByan_y-00059-00016548-00016847 solution came when urdson was peeling an
+oqxejByan_y-00060-00016848-00017015 orange
+oqxejByan_y-00061-00017016-00017357 a sphere is a very strong shape and
+oqxejByan_y-00062-00017358-00017585 urdson realized he could get all the
+oqxejByan_y-00063-00017586-00017880 sail shapes from just one sphere
+oqxejByan_y-00064-00017881-00018107 revolutionizing architecture in the
+oqxejByan_y-00065-00018108-00018275 process
+oqxejByan_y-00066-00018276-00018658 in 1973 at the opening ceremony Queen
+oqxejByan_y-00067-00018659-00018929 Elizabeth II officially opened Opera
+oqxejByan_y-00068-00018930-00019049 House
+oqxejByan_y-00069-00019050-00019421 and in 2007 it was made a UNESCO world
+oqxejByan_y-00070-00019422-00019643 heritage site
+oqxejByan_y-00071-00019644-00019943 although the name implies Opera it's
+oqxejByan_y-00072-00019944-00020267 actually a multi-purpose venue
+oqxejByan_y-00073-00020268-00020644 it can be divided into six main areas
+oqxejByan_y-00074-00020645-00020927 the concert hall is the largest and can
+oqxejByan_y-00075-00020928-00021197 seat 4700
+oqxejByan_y-00076-00021198-00021455 followed next in size by the Jones
+oqxejByan_y-00077-00021456-00021641 Sutherland theater
+oqxejByan_y-00078-00021642-00022043 there's also a studio a drama theater a
+oqxejByan_y-00079-00022044-00022361 playhouse and a smaller space called the
+oqxejByan_y-00080-00022362-00022714 ertzen room named after the architect
+oqxejByan_y-00081-00022715-00022936 and if you get hungry there are
+oqxejByan_y-00082-00022937-00023177 restaurants as well
+oqxejByan_y-00083-00023178-00023441 over the years many famous people have
+oqxejByan_y-00084-00023442-00023789 performed here such as Sammy Davis Jr
+oqxejByan_y-00085-00023790-00024172 Ella Fitzgerald Joan Sutherland sting
+oqxejByan_y-00086-00024173-00024443 Bob Dylan and Prince
+oqxejByan_y-00087-00024444-00024713 Arnold Schwarzenegger won the Mr Olympia
+oqxejByan_y-00088-00024714-00024953 title here too
+oqxejByan_y-00089-00024954-00025313 speeches by Pope John Paul II and Nelson
+oqxejByan_y-00090-00025314-00025606 Mandela were also given here just to
+oqxejByan_y-00091-00025607-00025840 mention a few
+oqxejByan_y-00092-00025841-00026194 next year 2023 will be the 50th
+oqxejByan_y-00093-00026195-00026470 Anniversary since it opened and a
+oqxejByan_y-00094-00026472-00026717 10-year 300 million dollar renovation
+oqxejByan_y-00095-00026718-00026981 program has just finished
+oqxejByan_y-00096-00026982-00027202 just in time for the half-century
+oqxejByan_y-00097-00027204-00027443 celebrations to begin
+oqxejByan_y-00098-00027444-00027617 thanks for watching
+oqxejByan_y-00099-00027618-00028033 like comment and subscribe for more
+orv8d7ns4bE-00000-00001005-00001383 [Music]
+orv8d7ns4bE-00001-00001384-00001543 track
+orv8d7ns4bE-00002-00001544-00003435 [Music]
+orv8d7ns4bE-00003-00003436-00004599 [Music]
+orv8d7ns4bE-00004-00004600-00005026 hello
+orv8d7ns4bE-00005-00005027-00005685 [Music]
+orv8d7ns4bE-00006-00005686-00006536 [Music]
+orv8d7ns4bE-00007-00006537-00006975 [Music]
+orv8d7ns4bE-00008-00006976-00007106 food
+orv8d7ns4bE-00009-00007108-00008695 [Music]
+orv8d7ns4bE-00010-00008696-00009919 [Music]
+orv8d7ns4bE-00011-00009920-00012063 is
+orv8d7ns4bE-00012-00012064-00012918 so
+orv8d7ns4bE-00013-00012919-00013791 [Music]
+orv8d7ns4bE-00014-00013791-00014000 you
+orAb42j_BbA-00000-00000070-00000326 Karnataka is one of the highest economic
+orAb42j_BbA-00001-00000327-00000542 growth states in India with an expected
+orAb42j_BbA-00002-00000543-00000824 GSDP gross state domestic product growth
+orAb42j_BbA-00003-00000825-00001027 of 8.2 percent in the fiscal year
+orAb42j_BbA-00004-00001028-00001462 2010-2011 the total expected GSDP of
+orAb42j_BbA-00005-00001463-00001873 Karnataka in 2010-2011 as about 2,700
+orAb42j_BbA-00006-00001873-00002321 19.5 six billion rupees per capita GSDP
+orAb42j_BbA-00007-00002322-00002875 during 2008-2009 was one thousand $34.90
+orAb42j_BbA-00008-00002876-00003098 Karnataka recorded the highest growth
+orAb42j_BbA-00009-00003099-00003419 rates in terms of GDP and per capita GDP
+orAb42j_BbA-00010-00003420-00003599 in the last decade compared to other
+orAb42j_BbA-00011-00003600-00003983 states in 2008 o.9 the tertiary sector
+orAb42j_BbA-00012-00003984-00004211 contributed the most to GSDP
+orAb42j_BbA-00013-00004212-00004535 31 point six billion dollars 55 percent
+orAb42j_BbA-00014-00004536-00004775 followed by the secondary sector 17
+orAb42j_BbA-00015-00004776-00005002 billion dollars 29 percent in the
+orAb42j_BbA-00016-00005003-00005213 primary sector nine point five billion
+orAb42j_BbA-00017-00005214-00005518 dollars 16 percent with an overall GDP
+orAb42j_BbA-00018-00005519-00005834 growth of 56.2% and a per capita GDP
+orAb42j_BbA-00019-00005835-00006116 growth of forty three point nine percent
+orAb42j_BbA-00020-00006117-00006341 in the last decade Karnataka surpassed
+orAb42j_BbA-00021-00006342-00006532 all other states in India pushing
+orAb42j_BbA-00022-00006533-00006745 Karnataka's per capita income in Indian
+orAb42j_BbA-00023-00006747-00006948 rupee terms to sixth place
+orAb42j_BbA-00024-00006950-00007309 Karnataka received 2020 6.4 million
+orAb42j_BbA-00025-00007311-00007481 dollars worth of foreign direct
+orAb42j_BbA-00026-00007481-00007778 investment for the fiscal year 2008 o.9
+orAb42j_BbA-00027-00007779-00007939 placing it at the third spot among
+orAb42j_BbA-00028-00007940-00008288 states in India at the end of 2004 the
+orAb42j_BbA-00029-00008289-00008503 unemployment rate of Karnataka was four
+orAb42j_BbA-00030-00008504-00008705 point five seven percent compared to a
+orAb42j_BbA-00031-00008706-00008878 national rate of five point nine nine
+orAb42j_BbA-00032-00008879-00009224 percent for the fiscal year 2006 oh
+orAb42j_BbA-00033-00009225-00009449 seven the inflation rate of Karnataka
+orAb42j_BbA-00034-00009450-00009646 was four point four percent which was
+orAb42j_BbA-00035-00009647-00009841 less than the national average between
+orAb42j_BbA-00036-00009842-00010246 2011-12 and 2017-18 the GSDP of the
+orAb42j_BbA-00037-00010247-00010435 state grew at a compound annual growth
+orAb42j_BbA-00038-00010436-00010738 rate CAGR of thirteen point one one
+orAb42j_BbA-00039-00010739-00010946 percent to reach twelve point six nine
+orAb42j_BbA-00040-00010947-00011167 trillion rupees one hundred ninety six
+orAb42j_BbA-00041-00011168-00011371 point eight eight billion dollars in the
+orAb42j_BbA-00042-00011372-00011648 net state domestic product and SDP grew
+orAb42j_BbA-00043-00011649-00011867 at a CAGR of twelve point eight three
+orAb42j_BbA-00044-00011868-00012101 percent to reach eleven point four five
+orAb42j_BbA-00045-00012102-00012299 trillion rupees one hundred seventy
+orAb42j_BbA-00046-00012300-00012520 seven point six eight billion dollars a
+orAb42j_BbA-00047-00012521-00012734 fiscal year in Karnataka begins on the
+orAb42j_BbA-00048-00012735-00012908 1st of April of the previous calendar
+orAb42j_BbA-00049-00012909-00013124 year and ends on the 31st of March of
+orAb42j_BbA-00050-00013125-00013328 the year with which it is numbered
+orAb42j_BbA-00051-00013329-00013594 after Bangalore urban district Dakshina
+orAb42j_BbA-00052-00013595-00013841 Kannada Bangalore and belgaum district
+orAb42j_BbA-00053-00013841-00014021 contribute the second and third highest
+orAb42j_BbA-00054-00014022-00014493 revenue to the state respectively
+orAb42j_BbA-00055-00014494-00015093 topic agriculture and livestock
+orAb42j_BbA-00056-00015094-00015413 topic agriculture is the primary
+orAb42j_BbA-00057-00015415-00015651 occupation of most of Karnataka's rural
+orAb42j_BbA-00058-00015652-00016080 residents a total of 123 thousand 100
+orAb42j_BbA-00059-00016081-00016308 square kilometers of land is cultivated
+orAb42j_BbA-00060-00016309-00016590 in karnataka constituting 25 point 3
+orAb42j_BbA-00061-00016591-00016803 percent of the total geographical area
+orAb42j_BbA-00062-00016804-00017076 of the state according to the 2001
+orAb42j_BbA-00063-00017077-00017340 census farmers and agricultural laborers
+orAb42j_BbA-00064-00017341-00017577 formed 56 percent of the workforce of
+orAb42j_BbA-00065-00017578-00017889 Karnataka agriculture in Karnataka is
+orAb42j_BbA-00066-00017890-00018057 heavily dependent on the southwest
+orAb42j_BbA-00067-00018058-00018294 monsoon since the extent of arid land in
+orAb42j_BbA-00068-00018295-00018500 the state is second only to Rajasthan
+orAb42j_BbA-00069-00018501-00018984 only 26.5% of sown area 30,000 900
+orAb42j_BbA-00070-00018985-00019167 square kilometers is subjected to
+orAb42j_BbA-00071-00019168-00019395 irrigation the state has three
+orAb42j_BbA-00072-00019396-00019635 agricultural seasons Karif April to
+orAb42j_BbA-00073-00019636-00019893 September Rabi October to December and
+orAb42j_BbA-00074-00019894-00020142 summer January to March given below as a
+orAb42j_BbA-00075-00020143-00020436 table of 2015 national output share of
+orAb42j_BbA-00076-00020437-00020646 select agricultural crops and allied
+orAb42j_BbA-00077-00020647-00020859 segments in Karnataka based on 2011
+orAb42j_BbA-00078-00020860-00021218 prices
+orAb42j_BbA-00079-00021219-00021907 topic primary crops grown in Karnataka
+orAb42j_BbA-00080-00021908-00022249 topic the main crops grown or rice
+orAb42j_BbA-00081-00022250-00022552 rhaggy jowar sorghum maize and pulses
+orAb42j_BbA-00082-00022553-00022768 tur and gram in addition to oil seeds
+orAb42j_BbA-00083-00022769-00023065 and a number of other cash crops cashews
+orAb42j_BbA-00084-00023066-00023320 coconut Erica net cardamom chilies
+orAb42j_BbA-00085-00023321-00023572 cotton sugarcane and tobacco are also
+orAb42j_BbA-00086-00023573-00023851 produced Karnataka is the largest
+orAb42j_BbA-00087-00023852-00024082 producer of course cereals coffee raw
+orAb42j_BbA-00088-00024083-00024274 silk and tomatoes among the states in
+orAb42j_BbA-00089-00024275-00024565 India horticultural crops are grown in
+orAb42j_BbA-00090-00024566-00024751 an area of sixteen thousand three
+orAb42j_BbA-00091-00024752-00024937 hundred square kilometers and the annual
+orAb42j_BbA-00092-00024938-00025135 production is about nine point five
+orAb42j_BbA-00093-00025136-00025378 eight million tonnes the income
+orAb42j_BbA-00094-00025379-00025602 generated from horticulture constitutes
+orAb42j_BbA-00095-00025604-00025825 over forty percent of income generated
+orAb42j_BbA-00096-00025826-00026052 from agriculture and it is about 17
+orAb42j_BbA-00097-00026054-00026356 percent of the state's GDP in flora
+orAb42j_BbA-00098-00026357-00026595 culture Karnataka occupies the second
+orAb42j_BbA-00099-00026597-00026794 position in India in terms of production
+orAb42j_BbA-00100-00026795-00027085 and 700 tons of flowers worth 500
+orAb42j_BbA-00101-00027086-00027370 million rupees were produced in 2004 o-5
+orAb42j_BbA-00102-00027370-00027745 a majority of the 35 billion rupee silk
+orAb42j_BbA-00103-00027745-00027943 industry in India is headquartered in
+orAb42j_BbA-00104-00027944-00028192 Karnataka state primarily in Mysore in
+orAb42j_BbA-00105-00028193-00028408 North Bangalore regions of Dona baladora
+orAb42j_BbA-00106-00028408-00028695 the site of the plant 700 million silk
+orAb42j_BbA-00107-00028697-00028906 city
+orAb42j_BbA-00108-00028907-00029087 you
+orAb42j_BbA-00109-00029088-00029617 topic education
+orAb42j_BbA-00110-00029618-00029958 topic Karnataka is when the largest
+orAb42j_BbA-00111-00029960-00030151 concentrations of higher education
+orAb42j_BbA-00112-00030152-00030270 including medical and engineering
+orAb42j_BbA-00113-00030272-00030637 colleges apart from Bengaluru places
+orAb42j_BbA-00114-00030638-00030898 like Mangalore Bela Gavi mysuru hubballi
+orAb42j_BbA-00115-00030899-00031089 Dharwad and Davanagere have been
+orAb42j_BbA-00116-00031091-00031237 producing professionals for the
+orAb42j_BbA-00117-00031238-00031527 information technology industry Medina
+orAb42j_BbA-00118-00031529-00031741 halle in North Bangalore is the site of
+orAb42j_BbA-00119-00031742-00031954 the upcoming Sri Sathya Sai Baba
+orAb42j_BbA-00120-00031955-00032176 University in College of Medicine and a
+orAb42j_BbA-00121-00032177-00032374 branch of the viz vests variety of
+orAb42j_BbA-00122-00032375-00032518 advanced technology
+orAb42j_BbA-00123-00032519-00032745 Devon de Holi is said to be the location
+orAb42j_BbA-00124-00032747-00033025 of a 95 billion davana Holi business
+orAb42j_BbA-00125-00033026-00033217 parks which will contain aerospace
+orAb42j_BbA-00126-00033218-00033457 education special economic zones near
+orAb42j_BbA-00127-00033458-00033730 the Bengaluru International Airport the
+orAb42j_BbA-00128-00033731-00033916 North Bangalore region is set to be a
+orAb42j_BbA-00129-00033917-00034143 premier educational hub of Karnataka
+orAb42j_BbA-00130-00034144-00034369 Darwin in the northern part of the state
+orAb42j_BbA-00131-00034370-00034570 as another hub for education with
+orAb42j_BbA-00132-00034571-00034747 several engineering colleges and a
+orAb42j_BbA-00133-00034748-00035023 Central University these developments
+orAb42j_BbA-00134-00035024-00035197 are set to contribute significantly to
+orAb42j_BbA-00135-00035198-00035431 Karnataka's economy by creating jobs
+orAb42j_BbA-00136-00035432-00035686 expanding educational opportunities and
+orAb42j_BbA-00137-00035687-00036209 spurring infrastructure development
+orAb42j_BbA-00138-00036210-00036667 topic industry
+orAb42j_BbA-00139-00036668-00036982 topic Karnataka evolved as the
+orAb42j_BbA-00140-00036983-00037153 manufacturing hub for some of the
+orAb42j_BbA-00141-00037154-00037348 largest public sector industries of
+orAb42j_BbA-00142-00037349-00037554 India after India's independence
+orAb42j_BbA-00143-00037555-00037810 Hindustan Aeronautics Limited which is
+orAb42j_BbA-00144-00037811-00037993 dedicated to research and development
+orAb42j_BbA-00145-00037994-00038167 activities for indigenous fighter
+orAb42j_BbA-00146-00038168-00038320 aircraft for the Indian Air Force
+orAb42j_BbA-00147-00038321-00038677 employs over 9,500 employees making it
+orAb42j_BbA-00148-00038678-00038827 one of the largest public sector
+orAb42j_BbA-00149-00038828-00039133 employers in Karnataka other heavy
+orAb42j_BbA-00150-00039134-00039327 industries such as national aerospace
+orAb42j_BbA-00151-00039328-00039517 laboratories bharat Heavy Electricals
+orAb42j_BbA-00152-00039518-00039743 limited Indian telephone industries
+orAb42j_BbA-00153-00039744-00040096 bharat earthmovers limited b e ml Bharat
+orAb42j_BbA-00154-00040097-00040321 Electronics Limited Hindustan machine
+orAb42j_BbA-00155-00040322-00040540 tools and Indian subsidiaries of Volvo
+orAb42j_BbA-00156-00040541-00040746 and Toyota are also headquartered in
+orAb42j_BbA-00157-00040747-00041065 Bangalore India's national space agency
+orAb42j_BbA-00158-00041066-00041293 the Indian Space Research Organisation
+orAb42j_BbA-00159-00041294-00041539 Israel is headquartered in Bangalore and
+orAb42j_BbA-00160-00041540-00041908 employs approximately 20,000 people TVs
+orAb42j_BbA-00161-00041909-00042136 motors has a motorcycle manufacturing
+orAb42j_BbA-00162-00042137-00042346 plant at Mysore and Tata Motors at
+orAb42j_BbA-00163-00042347-00042612 dharwad Karnataka State has many
+orAb42j_BbA-00164-00042613-00042820 companies engaged in the manufacturing
+orAb42j_BbA-00165-00042821-00043006 of electrical equipment and machinery
+orAb42j_BbA-00166-00043007-00043293 like Kirloskar AB kavika Larsen & Toubro
+orAb42j_BbA-00167-00043294-00043621 etc this may be due to the location of
+orAb42j_BbA-00168-00043622-00043807 the Central Power Research Institute
+orAb42j_BbA-00169-00043808-00044173 CPRI at Bangalore many multinational
+orAb42j_BbA-00170-00044174-00044296 companies have set up their
+orAb42j_BbA-00171-00044297-00044548 manufacturing units in Karnataka such as
+orAb42j_BbA-00172-00044549-00044905 BASF and Bosch the state-owned sugar
+orAb42j_BbA-00173-00044906-00045118 factories in the northern region edible
+orAb42j_BbA-00174-00045119-00045358 oil processing factories pharmaceutical
+orAb42j_BbA-00175-00045359-00045598 factories textile processing centers and
+orAb42j_BbA-00176-00045599-00045895 steel producing facilities fish fishery
+orAb42j_BbA-00177-00045896-00046120 a steel plant at bod Revati is run by
+orAb42j_BbA-00178-00046121-00046485 sale
+orAb42j_BbA-00179-00046486-00046914 topic Minerals
+orAb42j_BbA-00180-00046915-00047349 topic gold iron ore quartz limestone
+orAb42j_BbA-00181-00047350-00047598 manganese kyanite and bauxite are some
+orAb42j_BbA-00182-00047599-00047727 of the minerals that are found in
+orAb42j_BbA-00183-00047728-00047982 Karnataka after the closure of the
+orAb42j_BbA-00184-00047983-00048207 Kohler goldfields mine the only company
+orAb42j_BbA-00185-00048208-00048423 in India that produces gold by mining
+orAb42j_BbA-00186-00048424-00048590 and extracting it from the auras Hudy
+orAb42j_BbA-00187-00048591-00048792 gold mines limited that has plants at
+orAb42j_BbA-00188-00048793-00048996 honey and Chitradurga in Karnataka the
+orAb42j_BbA-00189-00048997-00049265 major mines of manganese and iron ore
+orAb42j_BbA-00190-00049266-00049446 are located at sand or in Bellary
+orAb42j_BbA-00191-00049447-00049718 district this west war iya iron and
+orAb42j_BbA-00192-00049719-00049943 steel limited at bod Revathi and Jindal
+orAb42j_BbA-00193-00049944-00050171 Vijayanagar steel limited at tyrannical
+orAb42j_BbA-00194-00050172-00050346 are engaged in the production of iron
+orAb42j_BbA-00195-00050347-00050640 and steel Indian aluminium Company
+orAb42j_BbA-00196-00050641-00050880 Limited Hindalco has an aluminum plant
+orAb42j_BbA-00197-00050881-00051180 near Belgium Mysore Minerals limited as
+orAb42j_BbA-00198-00051181-00051363 in the mining and production of chromite
+orAb42j_BbA-00199-00051364-00051654 industry in hassan district red Joshua
+orAb42j_BbA-00200-00051654-00051912 cements at a DJ Mag er Vasavada cements
+orAb42j_BbA-00201-00051913-00052098 at cedam and the associated Cement
+orAb42j_BbA-00202-00052099-00052320 Company Limited at Wadi are engaged in
+orAb42j_BbA-00203-00052321-00052560 the production of cement uranium
+orAb42j_BbA-00204-00052561-00052761 deposits have been found in desh nur a
+orAb42j_BbA-00205-00052762-00053189 small village near Belgium
+orAb42j_BbA-00206-00053190-00053820 topic information and biotechnology
+orAb42j_BbA-00207-00053821-00054150 topic Karnataka is the leader in the
+orAb42j_BbA-00208-00054151-00054354 information technology sector in India
+orAb42j_BbA-00209-00054354-00054594 and its capital Bangalore is known as
+orAb42j_BbA-00210-00054595-00054866 the Silicon Valley of India in the IT
+orAb42j_BbA-00211-00054867-00055113 sector Karnataka generated a total
+orAb42j_BbA-00212-00055114-00055316 revenue of five hundred sixteen point
+orAb42j_BbA-00213-00055317-00055517 five billion rupees in the financial
+orAb42j_BbA-00214-00055519-00056016 year 2000 607 which included ours 487
+orAb42j_BbA-00215-00056016-00056247 billion from software exports and twenty
+orAb42j_BbA-00216-00056248-00056429 nine point five billion rupees from
+orAb42j_BbA-00217-00056430-00056780 hardware exports a total of 1973
+orAb42j_BbA-00218-00056782-00056988 companies in the state are involved in
+orAb42j_BbA-00219-00056989-00057210 information technology related business
+orAb42j_BbA-00220-00057211-00057432 while the bulk of the IT related
+orAb42j_BbA-00221-00057433-00057684 companies are located in Bangalore some
+orAb42j_BbA-00222-00057685-00057854 companies are located in Mysore and
+orAb42j_BbA-00223-00057855-00058163 Mangalore as well Bangalore is also the
+orAb42j_BbA-00224-00058164-00058386 headquarters of Wipro and Infosys which
+orAb42j_BbA-00225-00058387-00058601 are among the top three IT companies in
+orAb42j_BbA-00226-00058602-00058757 India in regards to market
+orAb42j_BbA-00227-00058758-00059051 capitalization the Nandi Hills area in
+orAb42j_BbA-00228-00059052-00059253 davana hollie outskirts as the site of
+orAb42j_BbA-00229-00059254-00059454 the upcoming twenty two billion dollars
+orAb42j_BbA-00230-00059454-00059700 50 square kilometer bill it investment
+orAb42j_BbA-00231-00059701-00059916 region one of the largest infrastructure
+orAb42j_BbA-00232-00059916-00060147 projects in the history of Karnataka as
+orAb42j_BbA-00233-00060148-00060530 of June 2006 Karnataka housed 55% of
+orAb42j_BbA-00234-00060532-00060800 biotechnology related companies in India
+orAb42j_BbA-00235-00060801-00061016 Bangalore is also the home of the
+orAb42j_BbA-00236-00061017-00061236 largest bio cluster in India with total
+orAb42j_BbA-00237-00061237-00061487 revenues of 14 billion rupees and having
+orAb42j_BbA-00238-00061488-00061814 158 of the 320 companies working on
+orAb42j_BbA-00239-00061815-00062136 biotechnology in India Karnataka has a
+orAb42j_BbA-00240-00062137-00062436 headcount of over 6,800 scientists
+orAb42j_BbA-00241-00062437-00062651 involved in biotech research and out of
+orAb42j_BbA-00242-00062652-00062850 28 biotech companies that were
+orAb42j_BbA-00243-00062851-00063144 registered in India in the year 2000 506
+orAb42j_BbA-00244-00063145-00063736 27 were located in Karnataka
+orAb42j_BbA-00245-00063737-00064194 banking in Karnataka
+orAb42j_BbA-00246-00064195-00064587 topic Karnataka particularly the coastal
+orAb42j_BbA-00247-00064588-00064809 districts of Dakshina Kannada and Oda P
+orAb42j_BbA-00248-00064810-00065034 is sometimes called the cradle of
+orAb42j_BbA-00249-00065035-00065337 banking in India this is because seven
+orAb42j_BbA-00250-00065338-00065529 of the country's leading banks Canara
+orAb42j_BbA-00251-00065529-00065775 Bank Syndicate Bank Corporation Bank
+orAb42j_BbA-00252-00065776-00066050 Vijaya Bank Karnataka Bank Vysya Bank
+orAb42j_BbA-00253-00066051-00066263 and the State Bank of Mysore originated
+orAb42j_BbA-00254-00066264-00066498 in this state the first five in the
+orAb42j_BbA-00255-00066499-00066701 above list of banks were established in
+orAb42j_BbA-00256-00066702-00066861 the districts of Oda P and Dakshina
+orAb42j_BbA-00257-00066862-00067134 Kannada these districts have among the
+orAb42j_BbA-00258-00067135-00067365 best distribution of banks in India a
+orAb42j_BbA-00259-00067366-00067694 branch for every 500 persons between
+orAb42j_BbA-00260-00067695-00068097 1880 and 1930 522 banks were established
+orAb42j_BbA-00261-00068098-00068300 in coastal Karnataka nine of them in the
+orAb42j_BbA-00262-00068301-00068636 city of Mangalore as of March 2009
+orAb42j_BbA-00263-00068637-00069036 Karnataka had 5,000 759 branches of
+orAb42j_BbA-00264-00069037-00069218 different banks servicing the people of
+orAb42j_BbA-00265-00069219-00069474 the state the number of people served by
+orAb42j_BbA-00266-00069475-00069711 each branch was 10,000 which was lesser
+orAb42j_BbA-00267-00069712-00069938 than the national average of 15,000
+orAb42j_BbA-00268-00069939-00070157 thereby indicating better penetration of
+orAb42j_BbA-00269-00070158-00070557 banking in the state
+orAb42j_BbA-00270-00070558-00071087 topic infrastructure
+orAb42j_BbA-00271-00071088-00071459 topic
+orAb42j_BbA-00272-00071460-00072055 topic physical infrastructure roads
+orAb42j_BbA-00273-00072056-00072397 topic the state is well connected to its
+orAb42j_BbA-00274-00072398-00072588 six neighboring states and other parts
+orAb42j_BbA-00275-00072589-00072853 of India through 14 national highways NH
+orAb42j_BbA-00276-00072854-00073072 it accounts for about six percent of the
+orAb42j_BbA-00277-00073073-00073407 total NH network in India its district
+orAb42j_BbA-00278-00073408-00073648 centres are linked through 114 state
+orAb42j_BbA-00279-00073649-00073974 highways ish the total road network of
+orAb42j_BbA-00280-00073975-00074324 NH ish and district roads as about 207
+orAb42j_BbA-00281-00074325-00074829 379 kilometres of which one 27,500 41
+orAb42j_BbA-00282-00074830-00075279 kilometres is surfaced 61.5% road type
+orAb42j_BbA-00283-00075280-00075836 Road length km national highways 4300 96
+orAb42j_BbA-00284-00075837-00076388 state highways 28,000 311 district roads
+orAb42j_BbA-00285-00076389-00076825 19800 one
+orAb42j_BbA-00286-00076826-00077470 topic physical infrastructure ports
+orAb42j_BbA-00287-00077471-00078004 topic new Mangalore port 2010-11 total
+orAb42j_BbA-00288-00078005-00078493 traffic handled 60 7.30 MTA total
+orAb42j_BbA-00289-00078494-00078976 imports handled 23.6 MTA total exports
+orAb42j_BbA-00290-00078977-00079315 handled 32.9 MTA
+orAb42j_BbA-00291-00079316-00079941 number of vessels 1186 cruise vessels 26
+orAb42j_BbA-00292-00079942-00080389 revenue 65 million dollars car war port
+orAb42j_BbA-00293-00080390-00081034 mm 708 total cargo handled 2.7 MTA total
+orAb42j_BbA-00294-00081035-00081511 imports and exports 6m t a revenue 2.7
+orAb42j_BbA-00295-00081512-00081868 million dollars 25 private liquid cargo
+orAb42j_BbA-00296-00081869-00082361 tanks 75,000 mt
+orAb42j_BbA-00297-00082362-00083030 topic physical infrastructure airports
+orAb42j_BbA-00298-00083031-00083398 topic domestic airports Belgium Airport
+orAb42j_BbA-00299-00083399-00083710 Mysore airport and Hubley Airport
+orAb42j_BbA-00300-00083711-00084013 international airports Kempegowda
+orAb42j_BbA-00301-00084014-00084286 International Airport davana Holly
+orAb42j_BbA-00302-00084287-00084667 commissioned made 2008 area four
+orAb42j_BbA-00303-00084668-00084907 thousand fifty acres sixteen point four
+orAb42j_BbA-00304-00084908-00085310 square kilometers capacity 11 million PA
+orAb42j_BbA-00305-00085311-00085711 XP a aircraft movements sixty three
+orAb42j_BbA-00306-00085712-00085985 thousand five hundred third busiest
+orAb42j_BbA-00307-00085986-00086254 airport in India after Mumbai and Delhi
+orAb42j_BbA-00308-00086255-00086524 Bangalore International Airport
+orAb42j_BbA-00309-00086525-00086949 Vajpayee Commission December 1951
+orAb42j_BbA-00310-00086950-00087199 passenger movements 1 million three
+orAb42j_BbA-00311-00087200-00087404 hundred two thousand five hundred sixty
+orAb42j_BbA-00312-00087405-00087763 one aircraft movements 11 thousand eight
+orAb42j_BbA-00313-00087764-00088099 hundred sixty one runways five thousand
+orAb42j_BbA-00314-00088100-00088292 three hundred feet asphalt and eight
+orAb42j_BbA-00315-00088293-00088582 thousand thirty eight feet concrete the
+orAb42j_BbA-00316-00088583-00088784 only Airport in Karnataka with two
+orAb42j_BbA-00317-00088785-00089129 runways
+orAb42j_BbA-00318-00089130-00089739 topic physical infrastructure railways
+orAb42j_BbA-00319-00089740-00090320 topic railway network of 3172 kilometers
+orAb42j_BbA-00320-00090321-00090663 Bourbon transport metro rail and
+orAb42j_BbA-00321-00090664-00090837 monorail projects are underway in
+orAb42j_BbA-00322-00090838-00091104 Bangalore the first phase of the namma
+orAb42j_BbA-00323-00091105-00091374 Metro will cover a total of 42 point 3
+orAb42j_BbA-00324-00091375-00091709 kilometers
+orAb42j_BbA-00325-00091710-00092247 topic ongoing projects
+orAb42j_BbA-00326-00092248-00092640 topic hasan saklesh bora Mangalore line
+orAb42j_BbA-00327-00092641-00092847 gauge conversion is completed both
+orAb42j_BbA-00328-00092848-00093062 freight and passenger trains run on this
+orAb42j_BbA-00329-00093063-00093254 route on a daily basis connecting the
+orAb42j_BbA-00330-00093255-00093455 seaport city of mangaluru to the state
+orAb42j_BbA-00331-00093456-00093788 capital of Bengaluru in Mysore a key
+orAb42j_BbA-00332-00093789-00094034 connectivity projects doubling of Mysore
+orAb42j_BbA-00333-00094035-00094286 Bangalore railway line gatok Baga locket
+orAb42j_BbA-00334-00094287-00094490 Bangalore Hassan to be taken up in the
+orAb42j_BbA-00335-00094491-00094832 near future
+orAb42j_BbA-00336-00094833-00095423 topic physical infrastructure power
+orAb42j_BbA-00337-00095424-00095782 topic generation Karnataka Power
+orAb42j_BbA-00338-00095783-00096079 Corporation Limited an IP Pease GMR
+orAb42j_BbA-00339-00096080-00096469 Jindal peruca KP CL has an installed
+orAb42j_BbA-00340-00096470-00096653 capacity of over nine thousand three
+orAb42j_BbA-00341-00096654-00096967 hundred fifteen megawatts number of
+orAb42j_BbA-00342-00096968-00097257 consumers sixteen point three million
+orAb42j_BbA-00343-00097258-00097462 independent power producers have
+orAb42j_BbA-00344-00097463-00097660 installed capacity of two thousand five
+orAb42j_BbA-00345-00097661-00098026 megawatts KP Ciel Karnataka Power
+orAb42j_BbA-00346-00098027-00098407 Corporation Limited IPPs as independent
+orAb42j_BbA-00347-00098408-00098635 power producers transmission Karnataka
+orAb42j_BbA-00348-00098636-00098830 power transmission Corporation Limited
+orAb42j_BbA-00349-00098831-00099274 KP TCL area covered one hundred ninety
+orAb42j_BbA-00350-00099275-00099436 two thousand square kilometres
+orAb42j_BbA-00351-00099437-00099896 substations 1205 transmission lines
+orAb42j_BbA-00352-00099897-00100174 twenty eight thousand kilometers 33 kilo
+orAb42j_BbA-00353-00100175-00100369 volts one hundred thirty thousand
+orAb42j_BbA-00354-00100370-00100954 kilometers of 11 kilo volts LT lines 450
+orAb42j_BbA-00355-00100955-00101299 1855 kilometers distribution
+orAb42j_BbA-00356-00101300-00101632 transformers 150 thousand physical
+orAb42j_BbA-00357-00101633-00101984 infrastructure power distribution supply
+orAb42j_BbA-00358-00101985-00102339 electricity supply companies ESC OMS
+orAb42j_BbA-00359-00102340-00102596 Bangalore electricity supply company
+orAb42j_BbA-00360-00102597-00102923 best gum Mangalore electricity supply
+orAb42j_BbA-00361-00102924-00103301 company MDS c om huh by electricity
+orAb42j_BbA-00362-00103302-00103724 supply company hese om gulbarga electric
+orAb42j_BbA-00363-00103725-00104089 supply company GES CEO M Chamundeshwari
+orAb42j_BbA-00364-00104090-00104467 Electric Supply Corporation Cesc source
+orAb42j_BbA-00365-00104468-00104763 power sector at a glance is on July 2009
+orAb42j_BbA-00366-00104764-00105038 Karnataka power transmission Corporation
+orAb42j_BbA-00367-00105039-00105265 Limited website accessed the 23rd of
+orAb42j_BbA-00368-00105266-00105733 September 2009
+orAb42j_BbA-00369-00105734-00105940 topic physical infrastructure
+orAb42j_BbA-00370-00105941-00106354 telecommunications
+orAb42j_BbA-00371-00106355-00106714 topic leaving telecom companies in the
+orAb42j_BbA-00372-00106715-00106900 sectors of telecommunication network
+orAb42j_BbA-00373-00106901-00107155 basic telephony services both wireline
+orAb42j_BbA-00374-00107156-00107377 and wireless and networking services for
+orAb42j_BbA-00375-00107378-00107535 telecommunication equipment are
+orAb42j_BbA-00376-00107536-00107811 operating in the state the entire state
+orAb42j_BbA-00377-00107813-00108088 is networked via optic fiber Sybil's ofc
+orAb42j_BbA-00378-00108089-00108376 by the state-run BSNL formerly dot as
+orAb42j_BbA-00379-00108377-00108568 well as private companies like Barty
+orAb42j_BbA-00380-00108569-00108982 reliance VSNL and tata teleservices last
+orAb42j_BbA-00381-00108983-00109273 mile access is provided by BSNL as well
+orAb42j_BbA-00382-00109274-00109533 as tata teleservices in various parts of
+orAb42j_BbA-00383-00109534-00109758 the state bar she and Reliance
+orAb42j_BbA-00384-00109759-00109959 Communications provide the last mile
+orAb42j_BbA-00385-00109960-00110176 access directly to the customer in all
+orAb42j_BbA-00386-00110177-00110460 major cities in Karnataka seven new
+orAb42j_BbA-00387-00110461-00110718 telephone exchanges were opened in
+orAb42j_BbA-00388-00110719-00111040 2007-2008 active telecom service
+orAb42j_BbA-00389-00111041-00111360 providers in Karnataka BSNL Varsha
+orAb42j_BbA-00390-00111361-00111622 Airtel Reliance Communications Vodafone
+orAb42j_BbA-00391-00111623-00111861 SR Spice communications Tata
+orAb42j_BbA-00392-00111863-00112216 Teleservices Limited key statistics 2000
+orAb42j_BbA-00393-00112217-00112483 708 cellular subscribers about 10
+orAb42j_BbA-00394-00112483-00112678 million Internet broadband subscribers
+orAb42j_BbA-00395-00112679-00112933 about zero point eight million telecom
+orAb42j_BbA-00396-00112933-00113245 towers about 14,000 post offices nine
+orAb42j_BbA-00397-00113246-00113524 thousand 826 telephone connections
+orAb42j_BbA-00398-00113525-00114073 provided 2,610 telephone exchanges 2727
+orAb42j_BbA-00399-00114074-00114301 topic industrial infrastructure topic
+orAb42j_BbA-00400-00114302-00114532 karnataka industrial area development
+orAb42j_BbA-00401-00114533-00114775 board ki adb in karnataka state
+orAb42j_BbA-00402-00114776-00114991 industrial investment Development
+orAb42j_BbA-00403-00114992-00115267 Corporation ksi IDC are jointly
+orAb42j_BbA-00404-00115268-00115441 responsible for the development of
+orAb42j_BbA-00405-00115442-00115665 industrial infrastructure in the state
+orAb42j_BbA-00406-00115666-00115900 Directorate of Commerce and industries
+orAb42j_BbA-00407-00115901-00116074 has set up a district in taluk
+orAb42j_BbA-00408-00116075-00116281 industrial centers across the state to
+orAb42j_BbA-00409-00116282-00116482 facilitate investment the government of
+orAb42j_BbA-00410-00116483-00116623 Karnataka is promoting the development
+orAb42j_BbA-00411-00116624-00116910 of several s Easy's across Karnataka
+orAb42j_BbA-00412-00116911-00117130 such as Pharma and biotech says food
+orAb42j_BbA-00413-00117131-00117367 processing and agro based industries and
+orAb42j_BbA-00414-00117368-00117585 textiles says at Hassan and IT and
+orAb42j_BbA-00415-00117586-00117858 coastal se ZZZ at Mangalore key
+orAb42j_BbA-00416-00117859-00118177 industrial clusters iti tes cluster in
+orAb42j_BbA-00417-00118178-00118433 electronic city in Whitefield Bangalore
+orAb42j_BbA-00418-00118434-00118714 biotech park cluster in electronic city
+orAb42j_BbA-00419-00118715-00118990 Bangalore integrated food parks in her
+orAb42j_BbA-00420-00118991-00119242 ear bagel coat Zhu RG and Melua for pay
+orAb42j_BbA-00421-00119243-00119518 and use common facilities and MSME food
+orAb42j_BbA-00422-00119519-00119731 processing manufacturers machine
+orAb42j_BbA-00423-00119732-00119896 cluster at Pina Industrial Estate
+orAb42j_BbA-00424-00119897-00120145 textile cluster at developer foundry
+orAb42j_BbA-00425-00120146-00120336 cluster at belgaum industrial valve
+orAb42j_BbA-00426-00120338-00120556 cluster at Hubley Dharwad quark clusters
+orAb42j_BbA-00427-00120557-00120847 at Hassan handicrafts cluster at channa
+orAb42j_BbA-00428-00120848-00121083 Patna coffee production and processing
+orAb42j_BbA-00429-00121084-00121383 cluster in Medicare es Aziz in Karnataka
+orAb42j_BbA-00430-00121384-00121710 notified 27 formal approvals 52 in
+orAb42j_BbA-00431-00121711-00121945 principal approvals nine source state
+orAb42j_BbA-00432-00121946-00122340 licenses in India ww says an da ein
+orAb42j_BbA-00433-00122341-00122658 accessed the 23rd of September 2009
+orAb42j_BbA-00434-00122659-00122863 topic water supply topic the water
+orAb42j_BbA-00435-00122864-00123033 supply is provided by the local
+orAb42j_BbA-00436-00123034-00123241 authorities like municipalities and
+orAb42j_BbA-00437-00123242-00123544 panchayats the first hydroelectric plant
+orAb42j_BbA-00438-00123545-00123708 in the state was built at shivanasamudra
+orAb42j_BbA-00439-00123709-00124123 falls on the Kaveri River in 1902 topic
+orAb42j_BbA-00440-00124124-00124354 electrical supply topic Karnataka power
+orAb42j_BbA-00441-00124355-00124579 transmission Corporation Limited as the
+orAb42j_BbA-00442-00124580-00124758 sole provider of electricity for the
+orAb42j_BbA-00443-00124759-00125041 state the Lyngen amake reservoir will
+orAb42j_BbA-00444-00125042-00125286 supply around 35 percent of power to the
+orAb42j_BbA-00445-00125288-00125644 state electric power from KP TCL is
+orAb42j_BbA-00446-00125645-00125808 distributed through distribution
+orAb42j_BbA-00447-00125809-00126001 companies like Best comm Bangalore
+orAb42j_BbA-00448-00126002-00126283 electricity supply company mes Co em
+orAb42j_BbA-00449-00126283-00126574 Mangalore electricity supply company GES
+orAb42j_BbA-00450-00126575-00126820 CEO M gulbarga electricity supply
+orAb42j_BbA-00451-00126821-00127150 company hESC om Hubli electricity supply
+orAb42j_BbA-00452-00127151-00127429 company and Cesc om chairman dis vary
+orAb42j_BbA-00453-00127430-00127654 electricity supply company for different
+orAb42j_BbA-00454-00127655-00127884 parts of the state a good number of
+orAb42j_BbA-00455-00127885-00128085 windmills were present the writer
+orAb42j_BbA-00456-00128086-00128302 thermal power station and near Bellary
+orAb42j_BbA-00457-00128303-00128617 KU Divini karnataka is also the location
+orAb42j_BbA-00458-00128618-00128842 of companies like cellco india which is
+orAb42j_BbA-00459-00128843-00129019 promoting the use of solar electricity
+orAb42j_BbA-00460-00129020-00129229 among the rural areas of the state and
+orAb42j_BbA-00461-00129230-00129411 is also a twice winner of the Ashton
+orAb42j_BbA-00462-00129413-00129843 Awards
+orAb42j_BbA-00463-00129844-00130367 topic see also
+orAb42j_BbA-00464-00130368-00130844 topic economy of Bangalore economy of
+orAb42j_BbA-00465-00130845-00131346 Mangalore Mysore
+orAb42j_BbA-00466-00131347-00131882 topic notes
+orAb42j_BbA-00467-00131883-00132173 topic
+oterlAJwVhY-00000-00000369-00001081 [Music]
+oterlAJwVhY-00001-00001082-00001450 there are four different challenges for
+oterlAJwVhY-00002-00001451-00001823 let's see who coming on top let games
+oterlAJwVhY-00003-00001823-00002065 begin
+oterlAJwVhY-00004-00002066-00002423 the first challenge is jumping 20 times
+oterlAJwVhY-00005-00002424-00002945 but if you stop you lose on your March
+oterlAJwVhY-00006-00002946-00003406 get set go one
+oterlAJwVhY-00007-00003407-00003935 two three four five
+oterlAJwVhY-00008-00003936-00004015 six
+oterlAJwVhY-00009-00004015-00004320 seven eight
+oterlAJwVhY-00010-00004321-00004703 nine ten eleven
+oterlAJwVhY-00011-00004704-00004835 twelve
+oterlAJwVhY-00012-00004836-00005359 thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen
+oterlAJwVhY-00013-00005360-00005652 Seventeen eighteen
+oterlAJwVhY-00014-00005653-00005986 nineteen and twenty all right all right
+oterlAJwVhY-00015-00005987-00006136 all right all right
+oterlAJwVhY-00016-00006137-00006256 all right
+oterlAJwVhY-00017-00006257-00006646 let me stop you guys has passed the
+oterlAJwVhY-00018-00006647-00006995 first challenge you did good let's go to
+oterlAJwVhY-00019-00006995-00007656 challenge number two
+oterlAJwVhY-00020-00007658-00007906 you guys are required to knock each
+oterlAJwVhY-00021-00007908-00008777 other off let the best man win
+oterlAJwVhY-00022-00008778-00009169 Ready set go
+oterlAJwVhY-00023-00009170-00009653 oh that's one fall that is one fall With
+oterlAJwVhY-00024-00009654-00009856 Sirens if they could even last five
+oterlAJwVhY-00025-00009857-00010369 seconds it was intense
+oterlAJwVhY-00026-00010370-00010687 oh whoa
+oterlAJwVhY-00027-00010688-00011038 did you see that it was intense again
+oterlAJwVhY-00028-00011039-00011410 it's getting more and more and more last
+oterlAJwVhY-00029-00011411-00011603 person standing wins this challenge
+oterlAJwVhY-00030-00011604-00012223 round three
+oterlAJwVhY-00031-00012224-00012538 have won that round two points potato
+oterlAJwVhY-00032-00012539-00012821 and one point for siren let's go to the
+oterlAJwVhY-00033-00012822-00013435 next challenge
+oterlAJwVhY-00034-00013436-00013763 for the next challenge
+oterlAJwVhY-00035-00013763-00014174 foreign
+oterlAJwVhY-00036-00014175-00015083 [Applause]
+oterlAJwVhY-00037-00015084-00015502 [Music]
+oterlAJwVhY-00038-00015503-00016330 [Applause]
+oterlAJwVhY-00040-00019419-00019871 [Music]
+oterlAJwVhY-00041-00019872-00020941 foreign
+oterlAJwVhY-00042-00020942-00021317 they both lost so now we're going to the
+oterlAJwVhY-00043-00021318-00021641 next challenge this is the next jump and
+oterlAJwVhY-00044-00021642-00021833 shoot challenge you got to continue
+oterlAJwVhY-00045-00021834-00022169 jumping at all times let's show your
+oterlAJwVhY-00046-00022170-00022386 basketball skills
+oterlAJwVhY-00047-00022387-00022817 one two three two
+oterlAJwVhY-00048-00022818-00023075 whoa
+oterlAJwVhY-00049-00023076-00023399 how good
+oterlAJwVhY-00050-00023400-00024041 oh he got one
+oterlAJwVhY-00051-00024042-00024928 hold that two tonight
+oterlAJwVhY-00052-00024929-00026099 [Applause]
+oterlAJwVhY-00053-00026100-00026681 oh
+oterlAJwVhY-00054-00026682-00027361 [Music]
+oterlAJwVhY-00055-00027362-00027707 sir siren have completed the jump and
+oterlAJwVhY-00056-00027708-00028158 shoot challenge
+oterlAJwVhY-00057-00028160-00028523 he's gonna use watch this
+oterlAJwVhY-00058-00028524-00028781 hey he finally hit another one but you
+oterlAJwVhY-00059-00028782-00029045 know what that's it we completed all of
+oterlAJwVhY-00060-00029045-00029320 the challenges now it's time to throw
+oterlAJwVhY-00061-00029322-00029596 somebody in the pit and the winner is
+oterlAJwVhY-00062-00029597-00029795 there are no winners they are going to
+oterlAJwVhY-00063-00029795-00030262 my spit
+oterlAJwVhY-00064-00030263-00030552 and I go too
+oterlAJwVhY-00065-00030554-00030802 all right guys make sure you subscribe
+oterlAJwVhY-00066-00030804-00031420 to the channel and hit that like button
+oterlAJwVhY-00067-00031422-00032285 subscribe guys
+oterlAJwVhY-00068-00032286-00033139 [Music]
+oterlAJwVhY-00069-00033140-00033379 thank you
+oterlAJwVhY-00070-00033380-00033810 [Music]
+ovw-KanswQY-00000-00000000-00000359 so uh this is the handheld refractometer
+ovw-KanswQY-00001-00000360-00000719 and inside here is a little pin
+ovw-KanswQY-00002-00000720-00000975 and if you use something pointy you can
+ovw-KanswQY-00003-00000976-00001150 actually push the pin out and this
+ovw-KanswQY-00004-00001151-00001470 plastic piece will come right out
+ovw-KanswQY-00005-00001471-00001574 and
+ovw-KanswQY-00006-00001575-00001807 my idea is to somehow use some sort of
+ovw-KanswQY-00007-00001807-00002175 glass capillary to create
+ovw-KanswQY-00008-00002176-00002383 to put the pin through
+ovw-KanswQY-00009-00002384-00002599 and then actually
+ovw-KanswQY-00010-00002600-00002934 melt or melt would be great
+ovw-KanswQY-00011-00002935-00003191 i don't know if it'll work but
+ovw-KanswQY-00012-00003192-00003495 melt it to a microscope slide and then
+ovw-KanswQY-00013-00003496-00003799 slide that pin back through there
+ovw-KanswQY-00014-00003800-00003983 it's a little complicated because the
+ovw-KanswQY-00015-00003984-00004135 glass microscope slide might have to
+ovw-KanswQY-00016-00004136-00004286 have a wedge cut out of it like this
+ovw-KanswQY-00017-00004287-00004519 little wedge right here
+ovw-KanswQY-00018-00004520-00004775 while i'm at it i might as well show you
+ovw-KanswQY-00019-00004776-00004902 so
+ovw-KanswQY-00020-00004903-00005167 what i did here so this is it's actually
+ovw-KanswQY-00021-00005168-00005406 from a different type because it doesn't
+ovw-KanswQY-00022-00005407-00005686 have the same cover but i had one that
+ovw-KanswQY-00023-00005687-00005838 was already broken from
+ovw-KanswQY-00024-00005839-00006159 i'm gonna type in anyway so um you have
+ovw-KanswQY-00025-00006160-00006302 to be careful because this doesn't go
+ovw-KanswQY-00026-00006303-00006503 both ways this is the side that actually
+ovw-KanswQY-00027-00006504-00006759 flops down and i've actually got the
+ovw-KanswQY-00028-00006759-00006903 glass piece
+ovw-KanswQY-00029-00006904-00007055 um
+ovw-KanswQY-00030-00007056-00007167 on
+ovw-KanswQY-00031-00007168-00007383 the side that flops down
+ovw-KanswQY-00032-00007384-00007655 now the problem with this is i used
+ovw-KanswQY-00033-00007656-00007767 um
+ovw-KanswQY-00034-00007768-00008127 crazy glue super glue and i'm not sure
+ovw-KanswQY-00035-00008128-00008327 the super glue might just dissolve in
+ovw-KanswQY-00036-00008328-00008607 the benzene too
+ovw-KanswQY-00037-00008608-00008910 anyway so this is where i am so far on
+ovw-KanswQY-00038-00008911-00009255 figuring out ways to
+ovw-KanswQY-00039-00009256-00009828 replace the glass the cover with glass
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00000-00000000-00000196 the process was really simple I just
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00001-00000197-00000578 kicked out what I wanted online sent you
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00002-00000579-00000797 an email and sent me back the quote
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00003-00000798-00001274 really quickly and then no fuss I'm Rosa
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00004-00001275-00001487 Maria I'm a labor and delivery nurse I
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00005-00001488-00001757 live in Austin Texas we bought this
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00006-00001757-00001946 house which was built in nineteen sixty
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00007-00001947-00002129 seven and had all of the original
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00008-00002130-00002399 windows and doors in it they're a single
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00009-00002400-00002723 pane and the air just went right through
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00010-00002724-00002966 him so we need to get them a place so i
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00011-00002967-00003260 went with Zen windows and Dan because it
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00012-00003261-00003529 was really a very simple process he got
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00013-00003530-00003778 back to me very quickly his coat was
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00014-00003779-00003979 comparable with everybody else that I
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00015-00003980-00004274 had talked to really I sent him an email
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00016-00004275-00004601 with what I wanted and he got some
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00017-00004602-00004802 measurements for him he gave me a quote
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00018-00004803-00005201 came out a few days later andrey
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00019-00005202-00005338 measured the windows just to make sure
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00020-00005339-00005618 we were on the same page and then
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00021-00005619-00006008 ordered the windows and the door got him
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00022-00006009-00006238 in and then that his crew came out and
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00023-00006239-00006773 installed them they're great fabulous it
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00024-00006773-00006898 really makes a difference in the house
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00025-00006900-00007177 and not feeling the weather outside
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00026-00007178-00007652 inside helps too I did like that there
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00027-00007653-00008126 was no money down before we started so I
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00028-00008127-00008258 knew that I was going to get my work
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00029-00008259-00008627 done and the only pain when I was happy
+ow9uH8o_JI4-00030-00008628-00009290 with it and I was that's a no
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00000-00000009-00000719 [Music]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00001-00000720-00001468 do
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00002-00001469-00002079 [Music]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00003-00002080-00002359 what up youtube what do you do it's your
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00004-00002360-00002615 boy jay and it's your girl t
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00005-00002616-00002823 coming to you live about to introduce
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00006-00002824-00003175 y'all to this uh taste it smell it or
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00007-00003176-00003447 wear it challenge yes sir yes sir it's
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00008-00003447-00003631 the first time this challenge has ever
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00009-00003632-00003831 been done so i'm gonna let y'all know
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00010-00003832-00004103 what it is so what we got we got 10
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00011-00004104-00004311 items and they're set up over there we
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00012-00004312-00004479 have two little helpers over there going
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00013-00004480-00004670 to help us out and that's going to get
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00014-00004671-00004975 all the stuff for us so what me and jay
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00015-00004976-00005215 has to do we have to go and we can pick
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00016-00005216-00005399 any one of these cards that's in the
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00017-00005400-00005638 front as you can see it's 10 cards and
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00018-00005639-00005943 on the 10 cards it tells you to either
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00019-00005944-00006199 smell it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00020-00006200-00006334 taste it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00021-00006335-00006567 or taste it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00022-00006568-00006791 i don't think i'm ready for this
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00023-00006792-00006991 i don't think i'm ready for it but let's
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00024-00006992-00007183 get started let's get it started i'm
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00025-00007184-00007351 about to flip this coin so we can see
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00026-00007352-00007631 we're going first yes right see i'm
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00027-00007631-00007814 gonna call it in the air
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00028-00007815-00008134 so hopefully i'll call it right
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00029-00008136-00008310 here we go there we go
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00030-00008311-00008478 tails
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00031-00008479-00008703 i think he looked at it i didn't okay
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00032-00008704-00009006 all right whatever come on what is it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00033-00009007-00009310 thank you baby
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00034-00009311-00009471 let's go all right
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00035-00009472-00009871 all right
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00036-00009872-00010095 yesterday when we did we he went out
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00037-00010096-00010278 jake went out and got five items i went
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00038-00010279-00010551 out and got five items so today our
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00039-00010552-00010806 cameraman is back there he put all the
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00040-00010807-00010919 items
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00041-00010920-00011142 in a little bowl which i do we don't
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00042-00011143-00011342 know what items we picking so we can
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00043-00011343-00011591 pick our own ice we might be picking our
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00044-00011592-00011823 own items so i hope
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00045-00011824-00012191 you was nice to me as i was to you
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00046-00012192-00012478 yeah i tried it so i got tails so i
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00047-00012479-00012855 guess i go first no i get the uh you go
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00048-00012856-00013086 first and i need to go okay yeah i got
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00049-00013087-00013286 it remember yep
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00050-00013287-00013415 get it girl
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00051-00013416-00013566 all right
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00052-00013568-00013894 let's see let's see
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00053-00013895-00013983 let's see
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00054-00013984-00014094 what is that
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00055-00014095-00014358 so this is number one number one and
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00056-00014359-00014758 it's smelly put your goggles on sit down
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00057-00014759-00015015 but if you can't guess it with smelly
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00058-00015016-00015319 you can also have the option of taste
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00059-00015319-00015583 right so not you gotta wear it put your
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00060-00015584-00015758 goggles on i don't want to mess up my
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00061-00015759-00016103 lashes all right
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00062-00016104-00016271 don't be mean just remember it's gonna
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00063-00016272-00016879 be my turn
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00064-00016880-00017479 number one and i get to smell the stuff
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00065-00017480-00017775 number one guys
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00066-00017776-00018047 here we go
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00067-00018048-00018191 i gotta smell it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00068-00018192-00018455 what did your thing say oh yeah smell it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00069-00018456-00018567 let me
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00070-00018568-00018839 mix it up for you so you can take it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00071-00018840-00019022 out don't put it on my nose
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00072-00019023-00019135 just huh
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00073-00019136-00019383 i think it's gonna let you smell it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00074-00019384-00019527 let me smell it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00075-00019528-00019839 man i got you blood you don't trust me
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00076-00019840-00019950 no no
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00077-00019951-00020183 come on
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00078-00020184-00020527 what are you doing
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00079-00020528-00020839 you got a little close
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00080-00020840-00020950 hold up
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00081-00020951-00023143 let me know here all right
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00082-00023144-00023494 no
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00083-00023495-00023671 i need to hold it you playing with me
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00085-00026695-00026902 stuff cause i don't know what it is what
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00086-00026904-00027023 do you mean
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00087-00027024-00027158 you should be
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00088-00027160-00027599 tasty i want to taste it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00089-00027600-00027862 so you would rather wear
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00090-00027863-00028055 i don't know you scared me
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00091-00028056-00028279 should i get ready for this oh come on
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00092-00028280-00028590 let me get my stuff up first of all
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00093-00028591-00028814 where did this extra clothing and stuff
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00094-00028816-00029367 come from
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00095-00029368-00029470 right
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00096-00029472-00029774 give it to me so you won't wear it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00097-00029775-00029895 you sure
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00098-00029895-00030079 okay let me taste it i taste it you want
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00099-00030080-00030239 to taste it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00100-00030239-00030439 don't taste it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00101-00030439-00030655 guess what
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00102-00030656-00030855 it ain't about trust this is about what
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00103-00030856-00031118 you want to do you want to taste it or
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00104-00031119-00031414 wear it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00105-00031416-00031687 i had some momma i got to wrap this up
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00106-00031688-00031774 why
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00107-00031775-00032102 yeah come on okay okay okay taste it oh
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00108-00032103-00032287 wait i'll wear it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00109-00032288-00032702 be gonna wear it yeah wash my new shoes
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00110-00032703-00033174 yes i wear it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00111-00033175-00033390 it's not that cool i'll wear it let's go
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00112-00033391-00035095 come on pour it on here
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00113-00035096-00035639 blood is a spoon all right
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00114-00035640-00036246 put it in your mouth like
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00115-00036247-00036518 where
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00116-00036519-00037246 i'll is this some more
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00117-00037247-00037415 it's kind of good huh i don't know what
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00118-00037416-00037783 it is it's sugary
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00119-00037784-00039199 [Applause]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00120-00039200-00039462 all right give it to her come on god put
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00121-00039463-00040023 it on your back
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00122-00040024-00040223 you can tell her now come on let's move
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00123-00040224-00040374 on
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00124-00040375-00040590 it was jam huh
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00125-00040591-00043151 it was black cherry jam
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00126-00043152-00043295 because this is already seven minutes
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00127-00043296-00043462 y'all not gonna be able to just have it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00128-00043463-00043687 full like right you got something real
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00129-00043688-00043999 sure it's going to be some editing
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00130-00044000-00044158 you're supposed to wear that the whole
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00131-00044159-00044439 time too i get to wipe it off too yeah
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00132-00044440-00044630 you can wipe it off
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00133-00044631-00044846 that was the best thing on there from
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00134-00044847-00045190 just to let y'all know here we go now
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00135-00045191-00045430 it's easy that's the best come on let's
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00136-00045431-00045599 get it cracking
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00137-00045600-00045727 you shouldn't let her go first man you
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00138-00045728-00046015 had an easy one mine's is number three
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00139-00046016-00047239 and you get the smell i get the smell
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00140-00047240-00047374 here we go
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00141-00047375-00047599 y'all don't get a big chance to just i
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00142-00047600-00047935 gotta smell it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00143-00047936-00048167 and if you don't guess it what else is
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00144-00048168-00048327 it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00145-00048328-00048495 whatever it is
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00146-00048496-00048718 three number three mom over there cheap
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00147-00048719-00049334 yeah man i'll be cheating bruh oh
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00148-00049335-00050446 [Music]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00149-00050447-00050646 you gotta smell it lisa come on you
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00150-00050647-00050999 can't touch i got i'm not no hold on
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00151-00051000-00051151 i'll let you touch a little bit let me
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00152-00051152-00051335 don't touch the bowl at least i know
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00153-00051336-00051599 we're not no
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00154-00051600-00051830 it's gonna be a spoon for your ass oh
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00155-00051832-00052111 that's skeles that's what you did all
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00156-00052112-00052335 right just don't touch me let me see
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00157-00052336-00052438 where yo
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00158-00052439-00052638 but you're dropping it on me
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00159-00052639-00052815 hey you moving my hand
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00160-00052816-00052879 it's liquid
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00161-00052879-00053038 [Music]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00162-00053039-00055540 you smelling it oh
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00163-00055541-00055847 [Music]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00164-00055848-00056103 you got to guess every ingredient
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00165-00056104-00057823 yeah
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00166-00057824-00058238 all right i smell vinegar
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00167-00058239-00058454 it may be like some thousand iron
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00168-00058455-00058647 dressing or something
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00169-00058648-00058775 is that your brother
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00170-00058776-00060282 hold on let me smell it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00171-00060283-00060519 ah but i put it in your face you gotta
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00172-00060520-00060671 put it in my face
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00173-00060672-00060815 all right
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00174-00060816-00061575 she's just just gonna duck your head in
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00175-00061576-00062063 that's gonna
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00176-00062064-00062438 i got the option to taste it right
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00177-00062439-00062679 no yes you don't yes you have the option
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00178-00062679-00063326 to taste it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00179-00063327-00063823 and what's in it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00180-00063824-00064063 let me see it again yeah mix it up so i
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00181-00064064-00064182 can smell it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00182-00064183-00064279 again
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00183-00064279-00064479 so i can smell it but y'all can't have
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00184-00064479-00064703 all day
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00185-00064704-00066935 i keep using the game word for blood
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00186-00066936-00067159 hold on do i gotta taste it or where you
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00187-00067160-00067487 wear it if you don't guess what
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00188-00067488-00067631 all right it's
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00189-00067632-00067903 it's two things it's toothpaste that's
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00190-00067904-00068079 hard well
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00191-00068080-00068238 it's only two things that have two
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00192-00068239-00068471 things so huh you got the first thing
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00193-00068472-00068623 with two things
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00194-00068624-00068759 it's only two things with two things
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00195-00068760-00068967 this is let me see ain't no scene ain't
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00196-00068968-00069287 no she poured on them i'm on time
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00197-00069288-00069438 with you i'm not about to be part of
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00198-00069439-00069599 this i'm taking too long per thing we
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00199-00069600-00069775 got eight other items we gotta start
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00200-00069776-00070047 having a time limit
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00201-00070048-00070311 you gotta pour it over my face
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00202-00070312-00070526 i know your momma dunk them
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00203-00070527-00070743 huh or you gonna duck me in it what you
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00204-00070744-00071294 gonna do
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00205-00071295-00071447 all right let him wipe yourself off and
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00206-00071448-00071894 let's carry on just carry on
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00207-00071895-00072247 that looks apple cider and tahini
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00208-00072248-00072443 it burns
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00209-00072444-00072791 hot on your face
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00210-00072792-00072882 that
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00211-00072883-00073159 burns is it good even if it's not in his
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00212-00073160-00073447 eye it burns isn't it that is samantha's
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00213-00073448-00073679 [__] right dude
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00214-00073680-00073919 all right come on
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00215-00073920-00074047 i might as well stop recording and make
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00216-00074048-00074326 another one don't do me anyway oh yeah i
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00217-00074327-00074519 got your ass
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00218-00074520-00074967 all right let's go it's my turn
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00219-00074968-00075406 that was awful i put some water
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00220-00075407-00075535 it's like
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00221-00075536-00075743 chili pepper it's like you can pepper
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00222-00075744-00075903 spray
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00223-00075904-00076297 you can't kill me royalty
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00224-00076298-00076606 [Applause]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00225-00076607-00076767 i ain't trying to kill you all right
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00226-00076768-00076879 come on
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00227-00076880-00077031 what's going on yeah i'm gonna happen
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00228-00077032-00077238 i'm ready it's your turn damn it's your
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00229-00077239-00077471 turn baby remember i got lashes though
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00230-00077472-00077719 and i just paid for these because
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00231-00077720-00077903 uh you can take this off and i can [__]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00232-00077904-00078015 my hair but
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00233-00078016-00078150 let's not
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00234-00078151-00078231 yeah
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00235-00078232-00078535 wasabi or what whatever that spicy [__]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00236-00078536-00078871 is in there i got you
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00237-00078872-00079047 all right all right come on all right
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00238-00079048-00079271 come on guys here we go again
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00239-00079272-00079599 look at me stay come on hurry up
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00240-00079600-00079879 throw up all right my first my time
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00241-00079880-00080685 okay
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00242-00080686-00081159 [Music]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00243-00081160-00081591 oh
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00244-00081592-00081759 she might smell this stuff
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00245-00081760-00081999 yeah she looks better don't even worry
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00246-00082000-00082487 about it i got you number four
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00247-00082488-00082615 oh
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00248-00082616-00083322 yummy stuff
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00249-00083323-00083950 [Music]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00250-00083951-00084076 let's go
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00251-00084077-00084255 [Music]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00252-00084256-00084671 thank god this is not eating
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00253-00084672-00084975 number four guys and what is it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00254-00084976-00085206 does he smell yeah
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00255-00085207-00085487 oh she lucky that's right no eating yet
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00256-00085488-00085750 but we've been eating them anyway
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00257-00085751-00086094 don't
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00258-00086095-00086287 what is this
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00259-00086288-00087311 smelly
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00260-00087312-00087623 i'ma tell you i would not want to wear
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00261-00087624-00087943 this
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00262-00087944-00088871 come on
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00263-00088872-00089079 is that your final answer
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00264-00089080-00089462 can i taste it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00265-00089463-00089982 i shouldn't taste it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00266-00089983-00090150 what happened to phil
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00267-00090151-00090326 that was supposed to be
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00268-00090327-00090567 no that made it too complicated
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00269-00090568-00092365 silver i think we should not back up
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00270-00092366-00092559 [Applause]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00271-00092560-00092791 go give it to me
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00272-00092792-00092961 yeah because the kids scare me
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00273-00092962-00093182 [Music]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00274-00093183-00093535 wait no let me taste that [__]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00275-00093536-00094104 let me taste that stuff
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00276-00094105-00095238 [Applause]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00277-00095239-00095550 open your mouth like come on you gonna
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00278-00095551-00095831 taste it like that
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00279-00095832-00096631 here oh look come on taste it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00280-00096632-00096918 babe you gotta open your mouth to taste
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00281-00096919-00097191 it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00282-00097192-00097847 that ain't tasting it what are you doing
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00283-00097848-00099318 all right give it to me give it to me
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00284-00099319-00099517 no
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00285-00099518-00100806 [Applause]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00286-00100807-00101047 you can't get on me like this all right
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00287-00101048-00101471 you just got it on my new car already
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00288-00101472-00101790 put your hands down
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00289-00101791-00102842 [Applause]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00290-00102843-00103334 [Music]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00292-00106496-00106839 been wary
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00293-00106840-00107015 oh and not only that you guys we didn't
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00294-00107016-00107239 even tell you so the losers we have a
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00295-00107240-00107415 twist to this
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00296-00107416-00107639 the loser of this challenge
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00297-00107640-00107831 what half is that record no i'm saying
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00298-00107832-00109158 this is
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00299-00109159-00109390 and do that also as a loser but that'll
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00300-00109391-00109471 be
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00301-00109472-00109719 another video yeah so
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00302-00109720-00110023 it's called the you lose you choose the
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00303-00110024-00110286 dumper whatever it was all right now
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00304-00110288-00110486 back to the game is burning because i
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00305-00110488-00110623 think
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00306-00110624-00110863 somebody kind of go back to his room i
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00307-00110864-00111063 think i'm on fire
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00308-00111064-00111502 is it my turn yeah all right
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00309-00111503-00111599 that's got
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00310-00111600-00111783 cayenne pepper here it goes this is
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00311-00111783-00111966 number four
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00312-00111967-00112110 and it's eat
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00313-00112111-00112239 four d
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00314-00112240-00112415 a four oh your mom already did four
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00315-00112416-00112695 three four
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00316-00112696-00112895 can you get four twice
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00317-00112896-00113095 oh that four should be
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00318-00113096-00114007 that no no no come on pick another one
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00319-00114008-00114334 number two and i gotta smell it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00320-00114335-00114558 oh my gosh
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00321-00114559-00114847 oh number two
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00322-00114848-00115158 you ready where's the the
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00323-00115159-00115327 you need to stay over there stop walking
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00324-00115328-00115519 back and forth oh
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00325-00115520-00115790 come on we know i have a lot of cuts
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00326-00115791-00116063 a lot of practice to do
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00327-00116064-00116239 what are you going to do
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00328-00116240-00117015 you got smith you got a smell
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00329-00117016-00117183 come wait where you at
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00330-00117183-00117702 oh no
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00331-00117703-00117910 go over here please hold on that's
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00332-00117911-00118071 messed up cause
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00333-00118072-00118686 all i smell is the last stuff that i ate
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00334-00118688-00121247 it's a cold challenge
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00335-00121248-00121902 i taste your skin touching my face
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00336-00121903-00122239 so yeah
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00337-00122240-00122647 it's going down for real
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00338-00122648-00123054 come on you want to eat it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00339-00123055-00123495 [Music]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00340-00123496-00123686 you want to taste it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00341-00123688-00123814 i think you should taste it instead of
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00342-00123815-00123983 wearing it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00343-00123983-00124214 that's my overall choice
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00344-00124215-00125102 maybe you'll guess it if you taste it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00345-00125103-00125478 that [__] stinks
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00346-00125479-00125631 my nose
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00347-00125632-00125886 yeah vinegar and chipotle or no what is
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00348-00125888-00127263 it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00349-00127264-00127431 [__]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00350-00127432-00128758 shoes
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00351-00128759-00129183 uh
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00352-00129183-00129527 [__] you wanted to taste it or what let
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00353-00129528-00129743 me see
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00354-00129744-00131671 huh you want to taste the juice
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00355-00131672-00131887 what is it that's something to make your
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00356-00131888-00132319 bowels move real good what is it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00357-00132320-00132631 it tastes like a prune
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00358-00132632-00132895 like a sour grape or something no this
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00359-00132896-00133143 is your final answer a probe
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00360-00133144-00133287 nope
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00361-00133288-00133566 wait is it from a plum that's a prune
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00362-00133567-00133775 it was out of the plum no it was a prune
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00363-00133776-00133983 they call it this is head plump it's a
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00364-00133984-00134151 prune oh
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00365-00134152-00134343 so jordan got a trunk
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00366-00134344-00135883 i know that when she tastes like
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00367-00135884-00136071 oh purple pumps
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00368-00136072-00136366 and support on it so you got it wrong
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00369-00136367-00136614 i got it right thoughts at a really bad
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00370-00136615-00136773 plum
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00371-00136774-00137023 [Applause]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00372-00137024-00138254 you sent a really sour grape
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00373-00138255-00138487 she made sure she got the hair this time
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00374-00138488-00140111 all right
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00375-00140112-00140319 we have made a mess and that's what the
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00376-00140320-00140487 huffers are here for they could clean
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00377-00140488-00140743 this up when we were here
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00378-00140744-00140990 oh yeah i got you
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00379-00140991-00141790 you cheated blood you use the can
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00380-00141791-00141927 all right
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00381-00141928-00142183 ain't as bad as that wasabi sauce
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00382-00142184-00142399 vinegar the first time
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00383-00142400-00142623 okay all right it's your turn
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00384-00142624-00144007 come on
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00385-00144008-00144223 so it started on me it's gonna end on
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00386-00144224-00144439 you
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00387-00144440-00144631 all right go ahead and she had the best
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00388-00144632-00144814 one to start that's it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00389-00144815-00145111 yeah it's your turn
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00390-00145112-00145295 no there's another one missing because
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00391-00145296-00145447 we don't know what number that is and if
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00392-00145448-00145559 it's not older that means that's the
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00393-00145560-00145902 last one oh number one is eat one number
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00394-00145903-00146590 one
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00395-00146591-00146775 don't let the kids help with your
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00396-00146776-00146951 challenges they need
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00397-00146952-00147095 guidance
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00398-00147096-00147319 okay so we have two that's a double then
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00399-00147320-00147423 we're gonna have to figure that out
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00400-00147424-00147599 later you know everything doesn't go
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00401-00147600-00147847 right all the time watch another double
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00402-00147848-00148119 a number four
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00403-00148120-00148407 four already but what is it all number
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00404-00148408-00149359 three
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00405-00149360-00149775 [Music]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00406-00149776-00149959 pick one of these numbers one through
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00407-00149960-00150039 five
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00408-00150040-00150278 we haven't get five we ain't doing five
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00409-00150279-00150902 five okay five guys oh five guys
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00410-00150903-00151039 well we got five
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00411-00151040-00151414 oh
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00412-00151415-00151775 come on
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00413-00151776-00152007 i got plum hair this might be good for
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00414-00152008-00152239 my hair help i'm be banging hard all
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00415-00152240-00152495 right you guys come on let's go we ain't
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00416-00152496-00152751 even talking to our subscribers oh yeah
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00417-00152752-00152943 if you haven't already go ahead and hit
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00418-00152944-00153207 that subscribe button at the bottom
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00419-00153208-00153439 like this
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00420-00153440-00153583 you know what i'm saying comment let us
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00421-00153584-00153783 know what's going on what was it what
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00422-00153784-00155214 did they say smell it or eat it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00423-00155215-00155399 don't kiss me
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00424-00155400-00155807 shut up y'all please
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00425-00155808-00155902 see
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00426-00155903-00156214 i did not mean to put that
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00427-00156215-00156526 but remember we still got to lay down
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00428-00156527-00156883 let's just let you know
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00429-00156884-00157207 oh didn't pick this
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00430-00157208-00157431 so this is one of your items that you
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00431-00157432-00157790 picked okay ah
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00432-00157791-00157919 and it's eating
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00434-00161967-00162105 i smell it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00435-00162106-00162487 [Applause]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00436-00162488-00162671 i
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00437-00162672-00162951 [Applause]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00438-00162952-00163526 [Music]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00439-00163527-00163607 ah
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00440-00163608-00164543 that's some dog food
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00441-00164544-00164695 because i know what i bought
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00442-00164696-00164919 and this was but you just cheated wrong
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00443-00164920-00165214 yeah cheating because they eat it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00444-00165215-00166110 because you smelled
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00445-00166111-00166702 [Music]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00446-00166703-00167143 i mean the objective oh she got it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00447-00167144-00167287 wants to guess it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00448-00167288-00167495 so if you have the option of just me
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00449-00167496-00167702 just eating it i mean you know y'all
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00450-00167703-00167847 y'all eat it at first that's your
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00451-00167848-00167983 opportunity to just smell it you smell
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00452-00167984-00169502 that you gotta
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00453-00169503-00169838 how many balls is left five
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00454-00169839-00169990 so you can pick a number
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00455-00169991-00170111 six
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00456-00170112-00170351 seven now we're gonna just go right here
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00457-00170352-00170447 nine
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00458-00170448-00170695 and ten just we just write
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00459-00170696-00170895 well since it's already messed up and we
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00460-00170896-00171143 recorded let's keep going
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00461-00171144-00171343 uh who turned it yours pick one of the
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00462-00171344-00171535 numbers from six to ten
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00463-00171536-00171687 no six
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00464-00171688-00171814 six
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00465-00171815-00172175 seven eight nine and ten
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00466-00172176-00172656 something totally wrong
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00467-00172657-00173159 [Applause]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00468-00173160-00173566 i will take number
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00469-00173567-00173711 six
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00470-00173712-00173838 number six
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00471-00173839-00174014 okay and since i'm supposed to be
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00472-00174015-00174183 cheated you can pick what you want
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00473-00174184-00174551 smelly eat it whatever
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00474-00174552-00174743 yeah for now only if you could smell it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00475-00174744-00174943 and name it then you smell it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00476-00174944-00175063 cause i don't hold all that stuff on me
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00477-00175064-00176063 so let's
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00478-00176064-00176702 so what did you want to do
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00479-00176703-00176951 smell it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00480-00176952-00177175 what are you doing stop touching me
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00481-00177176-00177263 right here
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00482-00177264-00177583 although my eyes is burning your eyes
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00483-00177584-00177838 let me see someone
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00484-00177839-00178278 close your eyes hey it is closed
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00485-00178279-00178871 what is this
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00486-00178872-00180695 did y'all put the woodcon
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00487-00180696-00180990 like great
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00488-00180991-00181263 items was very similar right they were
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00489-00181264-00181526 that's good don't be trying to kill me
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00490-00181527-00181687 why are you gonna think like that that's
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00491-00181688-00181871 not my name oh
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00492-00181872-00181990 all right
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00493-00181991-00182295 shout out to cj so cool yeah
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00494-00182296-00182454 shout out to him
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00495-00182455-00182902 and his family my name is
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00496-00182903-00183014 shut up
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00497-00183015-00183119 right
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00498-00183120-00186007 shout out
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00499-00186008-00186283 this is like some new england clam
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00500-00186284-00186543 chowder that was your final answer
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00501-00186544-00186687 because that's what it did then do
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00502-00186688-00186919 england glam chowder you know me you
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00503-00186920-00187463 know i don't know you like that too
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00504-00187464-00188102 get that
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00505-00188103-00188590 need some more
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00506-00188591-00188726 come on you holding the ball for too
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00507-00188727-00189054 long about to throw it although
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00508-00189055-00190238 let me smell it again
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00509-00190239-00190631 you got this meal
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00510-00190632-00190814 you achieve here bro you can't be doing
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00511-00190815-00191447 that you do that to me you just have it
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00512-00191448-00192271 [Music]
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00513-00192272-00192478 i think it should be
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00514-00192479-00192663 a rule or something
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00515-00192664-00192887 all right i don't know what it is let me
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00516-00192888-00194047 smell it let me taste it a little bit
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00517-00194048-00195735 okay put your finger in there
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00518-00195736-00197159 come on tasty
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00519-00197160-00197343 what you reaching for you don't need
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00520-00197344-00197487 nothing right now because you still
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00521-00197488-00197663 gotta wear it so
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00522-00197664-00198102 um
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00523-00198103-00198319 there you go
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00524-00198320-00198671 you ready
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00525-00198672-00199166 you don't wanna guess that one guest
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00526-00199167-00199366 let's go ahead and show our future
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00527-00199367-00199526 subscriber
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00528-00199527-00199743 this lovely
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00529-00199744-00199919 feast we made all right y'all gotta pour
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00530-00199920-00200135 it all on my head again this time like
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00531-00200136-00200447 pour it on my face like i need you
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00532-00200448-00200711 or next time i'm getting your ass on his
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00533-00200712-00200814 pants
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00534-00200815-00200966 okay move your hand put your hand down
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00535-00200967-00201143 it's a shirt
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00536-00201144-00201254 oh
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00537-00201255-00201511 oh
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00538-00201512-00202087 smoosh it in mama's squishy
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00539-00202088-00202375 baby food baby food
+o_7T8vwa5fu-00540-00202376-00202696 crab steaks
+oB91npjrfuI-00000-00000000-00000236 Bonner ASA is a Norwegian holding
+oB91npjrfuI-00001-00000237-00000524 company for the Olson family the company
+oB91npjrfuI-00002-00000525-00000805 is listed on Oslo Stock Exchange and has
+oB91npjrfuI-00003-00000806-00001022 ownership in numerous companies within
+oB91npjrfuI-00004-00001023-00001097 energy
+oB91npjrfuI-00005-00001098-00001412 shipping and other sectors Bonner has
+oB91npjrfuI-00006-00001413-00001714 its headquarters in Oslo Norway the
+oB91npjrfuI-00007-00001716-00001960 company is controlled by invent OS and
+oB91npjrfuI-00008-00001961-00002381 Quattro as who together own 49.5 3% of
+oB91npjrfuI-00009-00002382-00002681 the company both companies are owned by
+oB91npjrfuI-00010-00002682-00003023 Fred Olson & Co a company wholly owned
+oB91npjrfuI-00011-00003024-00003365 by Annette S Olson Bonner emerged with
+oB91npjrfuI-00012-00003365-00003768 ganger Rolf ASA in May 2016
+oB91npjrfuI-00013-00003769-00004164 equals equals investments
+oBmFAv382OU-00000-00000527-00000671 didn't remember much until i actually
+oBmFAv382OU-00001-00000672-00000943 got into the hospital
+oBmFAv382OU-00002-00000944-00001207 then his parents came in and next to my
+oBmFAv382OU-00003-00001208-00001303 bed
+oBmFAv382OU-00004-00001304-00001454 and they told me that i just killed my
+oBmFAv382OU-00005-00001455-00001751 best mate
+oBmFAv382OU-00006-00001752-00002134 i started losing it
+oBmFAv382OU-00007-00002135-00002767 because i didn't believe that i did it
+oBmFAv382OU-00008-00002768-00003184 what damage will your driving do
+oH_E2317NwY-00000-00000043-00000340 Lepke language or wrong language Lepke
+oH_E2317NwY-00001-00000341-00000590 wrong rain is a himalayas language
+oH_E2317NwY-00002-00000591-00000808 spoken by the Lepke people in Sikkim and
+oH_E2317NwY-00003-00000809-00001565 parts of West Bengal Nepal and Bhutan
+oH_E2317NwY-00004-00001566-00002090 topic population
+oH_E2317NwY-00005-00002091-00002355 Lepke is spoken by minorities in the
+oH_E2317NwY-00006-00002356-00002538 Indian states of Sikkim and West Bengal
+oH_E2317NwY-00007-00002539-00002780 as well as parts of Nepal and Bhutan
+oH_E2317NwY-00008-00002781-00003051 where it is spoken it is considered to
+oH_E2317NwY-00009-00003052-00003260 be an Aboriginal language predating the
+oH_E2317NwY-00010-00003261-00003468 arrival of the Tibetan languages sikh
+oH_E2317NwY-00011-00003469-00003702 amis zonka and others and more recent
+oH_E2317NwY-00012-00003703-00004004 Nepali language Leptis speakers comprise
+oH_E2317NwY-00013-00004005-00004215 four distinct communities the Ren Zhong
+oH_E2317NwY-00014-00004216-00004434 mu of Sikkim the tam sangmu of kalimpong
+oH_E2317NwY-00015-00004435-00004706 her son and Merrik the alam mu of Ilam
+oH_E2317NwY-00016-00004707-00004896 district Nepal and the promo of
+oH_E2317NwY-00017-00004897-00005186 southwestern Bhutan Leptis speaking
+oH_E2317NwY-00018-00005187-00005385 groups in India are larger than those in
+oH_E2317NwY-00019-00005386-00005607 Nepal and Bhutan the Indian census
+oH_E2317NwY-00020-00005608-00005874 reported 50,000 Leptis speakers however
+oH_E2317NwY-00021-00005875-00006068 the number of native Lipsius speakers in
+oH_E2317NwY-00022-00006069-00006767 india may be closer to 30,000
+oH_E2317NwY-00023-00006768-00007136 topic classification
+oH_E2317NwY-00024-00007137-00007326 you
+oH_E2317NwY-00025-00007327-00007571 Lepke is difficult to classify but
+oH_E2317NwY-00026-00007572-00007856 George Van dream 2001 suggests that it
+oH_E2317NwY-00027-00007857-00008034 may be closest to the maja currenty
+oH_E2317NwY-00028-00008034-00008256 languages a subfamily of the Himalayas
+oH_E2317NwY-00029-00008257-00008478 languages Lepke is internally diverse
+oH_E2317NwY-00030-00008479-00008673 showing lexical influences from
+oH_E2317NwY-00031-00008674-00008835 different majority language groups
+oH_E2317NwY-00032-00008836-00009052 across the four main Lepke communities
+oH_E2317NwY-00033-00009053-00009405 according to plaisir 2007 these Nepali
+oH_E2317NwY-00034-00009406-00009627 and Sikh amis Tibetan influences do not
+oH_E2317NwY-00035-00009628-00010278 amount to a dialectical difference
+oH_E2317NwY-00036-00010279-00010953 topic austroasiatic sub stratum Roger
+oH_E2317NwY-00037-00010954-00011266 Blanche 2013 suggests that Lepke has an
+oH_E2317NwY-00038-00011267-00011449 austroasiatic substratum which
+oH_E2317NwY-00039-00011450-00011659 originated from a now extinct branch of
+oH_E2317NwY-00040-00011660-00011924 austroasiatic that he calls Ron Jake
+oH_E2317NwY-00041-00011925-00012241 left chill words of austroasiatic origin
+oH_E2317NwY-00042-00012242-00012492 identified by Blanche 2013 are as
+oH_E2317NwY-00043-00012493-00013046 follows
+oH_E2317NwY-00044-00013047-00013378 topic features
+oH_E2317NwY-00045-00013379-00013566 you
+oH_E2317NwY-00046-00013566-00013788 Lepke is a non tonal sino-tibetan
+oH_E2317NwY-00047-00013788-00013980 language although it does have phonemic
+oH_E2317NwY-00048-00013981-00014163 stress or pitch that may be marked in
+oH_E2317NwY-00049-00014163-00014454 the Lepke script much of its lexicon is
+oH_E2317NwY-00050-00014455-00014649 composed of monosyllabic elements
+oH_E2317NwY-00051-00014650-00014813 notably words that are commonly
+oH_E2317NwY-00052-00014815-00015003 considered obscene or taboo in other
+oH_E2317NwY-00053-00015004-00015197 languages are not treated as such by
+oH_E2317NwY-00054-00015199-00015793 native speakers
+oH_E2317NwY-00055-00015794-00016390 topic script and romanization
+oH_E2317NwY-00056-00016391-00016711 the Leptis script also known as wrong is
+oH_E2317NwY-00057-00016712-00016981 a syllabic script featuring a variety of
+oH_E2317NwY-00058-00016982-00017224 special marks and ligatures its
+oH_E2317NwY-00059-00017225-00017485 genealogy is unclear early Lepke
+oH_E2317NwY-00060-00017486-00017665 manuscripts were written vertically a
+oH_E2317NwY-00061-00017666-00017956 sign of Chinese influence prior to the
+oH_E2317NwY-00062-00017957-00018160 development of the Lepke script lecture
+oH_E2317NwY-00063-00018161-00018346 literary works were composed in the
+oH_E2317NwY-00064-00018347-00018532 Tibetan script lecture language is
+oH_E2317NwY-00065-00018533-00018724 romanized according to varying schemes
+oH_E2317NwY-00066-00018725-00018916 the prevailing system being that of
+oH_E2317NwY-00067-00018917-00019315 Mainwaring 1876 most linguists including
+oH_E2317NwY-00068-00019316-00019594 plaisir 2007 whose system is used in
+oH_E2317NwY-00069-00019595-00019777 this article have followed modified
+oH_E2317NwY-00070-00019778-00020020 versions of Mainwaring system other
+oH_E2317NwY-00071-00020021-00020221 linguists and historians have used
+oH_E2317NwY-00072-00020222-00020458 systems based on european languages such
+oH_E2317NwY-00073-00020459-00021139 as english french and german
+oH_E2317NwY-00074-00021140-00021654 topic phonology
+oH_E2317NwY-00075-00021655-00021996 you
+oH_E2317NwY-00076-00021997-00022492 topic consonants
+oH_E2317NwY-00077-00022493-00022736 Lepke consonants appear in the chart
+oH_E2317NwY-00078-00022737-00023129 below following plaisir 2007 retroflex
+oH_E2317NwY-00079-00023130-00023375 phonemes and are written in Leptis
+oH_E2317NwY-00080-00023376-00023704 script as KR our and g are respectively
+oH_E2317NwY-00081-00023705-00023957 most though not all instances of
+oH_E2317NwY-00082-00023958-00024188 retroflex consonants indicate a word as
+oH_E2317NwY-00083-00024189-00024446 of Tibetan origin to distinguish this
+oH_E2317NwY-00084-00024447-00024683 retroflex sound in Leptis script a dot
+oH_E2317NwY-00085-00024684-00024956 may be written underneath and native
+oH_E2317NwY-00086-00024957-00025262 instances of non retroflex k are our and
+oH_E2317NwY-00087-00025263-00025487 gr may be pronounced either as written
+oH_E2317NwY-00088-00025488-00025736 or as TR th are and doctor
+oH_E2317NwY-00089-00025737-00026125 for example Tegra cup boy may be said
+oH_E2317NwY-00090-00026126-00026444 either tari KP or teii KP Lepke has
+oH_E2317NwY-00091-00026445-00026633 three glide consonants that may occur
+oH_E2317NwY-00092-00026633-00026879 after certain initial consonants are J
+oH_E2317NwY-00093-00026880-00027227 and L when the phoneme r operates as a
+oH_E2317NwY-00094-00027227-00027479 glide it can combine with J as a double
+oH_E2317NwY-00095-00027480-00027722 glide meriem to spread over the ground
+oH_E2317NwY-00096-00027723-00027908 creep notably
+oH_E2317NwY-00097-00027908-00028114 syllables with the glide L are given
+oH_E2317NwY-00098-00028116-00028316 their own independent forms in the lepto
+oH_E2317NwY-00099-00028317-00028610 script velar consonants k and proceeding
+oH_E2317NwY-00100-00028611-00028919 front vowels i or ii r palatalized as k
+oH_E2317NwY-00101-00028920-00029258 and respectively fricatives s and are
+oH_E2317NwY-00102-00029258-00029510 merged before i left chest speakers tend
+oH_E2317NwY-00103-00029511-00029698 not to distinguish between z and
+oH_E2317NwY-00104-00029699-00030085 pronouncing both as Z tilde DZ tilde
+oH_E2317NwY-00105-00030086-00030356 additionally initial is occasionally
+oH_E2317NwY-00106-00030357-00030617 realized as under the influence of
+oH_E2317NwY-00107-00030618-00030836 nepali some leches speakers have lost
+oH_E2317NwY-00108-00030837-00031067 the distinction between P and F and
+oH_E2317NwY-00109-00031068-00031289 between V and width of the above
+oH_E2317NwY-00110-00031289-00031673 phonemes only per meter and K T P R and
+oH_E2317NwY-00111-00031674-00032024 L may be syllable-final native speakers
+oH_E2317NwY-00112-00032025-00032168 tend to neutralize the difference
+oH_E2317NwY-00113-00032169-00032519 between final n and in syllable final
+oH_E2317NwY-00114-00032520-00032717 position stops are realized as an
+oH_E2317NwY-00115-00032718-00032933 unreleased stop usually pronounced with
+oH_E2317NwY-00116-00032934-00033737 a simultaneous for example K becomes K
+oH_E2317NwY-00117-00033738-00034219 topic vowels
+oH_E2317NwY-00118-00034220-00034546 according to plaisir 2007 Lepke has
+oH_E2317NwY-00119-00034547-00034828 eight vowels the phoneme denoted by I
+oH_E2317NwY-00120-00034829-00035044 acute is shortened and appears in closed
+oH_E2317NwY-00121-00035045-00035257 syllables I is longer and appears in
+oH_E2317NwY-00122-00035258-00035515 open syllables the phoneme II is
+oH_E2317NwY-00123-00035516-00035770 realized as II in open syllables and in
+oH_E2317NwY-00124-00035771-00036103 closed syllables before or K closed
+oH_E2317NwY-00125-00036104-00036448 syllables ending in P per meter Ln R and
+oH_E2317NwY-00126-00036449-00036840 T show free variation between E and even
+oH_E2317NwY-00127-00036841-00037132 distinctions between O and are often
+oH_E2317NwY-00128-00037133-00037300 lost among non literate speakers
+oH_E2317NwY-00129-00037301-00037498 particularly those highly fluent in
+oH_E2317NwY-00130-00037499-00037705 Nepali language which does not contrast
+oH_E2317NwY-00131-00037706-00038274 the sounds
+oH_E2317NwY-00132-00038275-00038763 topic grammar
+oH_E2317NwY-00133-00038764-00039033 Lepke grammar features nouns pronouns
+oH_E2317NwY-00134-00039034-00039409 adjectives adverbs and verbs word order
+oH_E2317NwY-00135-00039410-00039682 as typically subject-object-verb sov
+oH_E2317NwY-00136-00039683-00039901 Lepke morphology is somewhat
+oH_E2317NwY-00137-00039902-00040087 agglutinative though most barely a
+oH_E2317NwY-00138-00040088-00040264 lexicon is made up of one or two
+oH_E2317NwY-00139-00040265-00040543 syllable words nouns are arranged into
+oH_E2317NwY-00140-00040544-00040723 either head first or head last known
+oH_E2317NwY-00141-00040724-00041023 phrases relative clauses and genitive
+oH_E2317NwY-00142-00041024-00041248 phrases precede nouns where as markers
+oH_E2317NwY-00143-00041249-00041470 for demonstratives definiteness number
+oH_E2317NwY-00144-00041471-00041718 case and other particles follow the noun
+oH_E2317NwY-00145-00041719-00041974 Lepke is an ERG ative language where the
+oH_E2317NwY-00146-00041975-00042199 ergative case indicates transitivity and
+oH_E2317NwY-00147-00042200-00042451 completed 'no sub the event there is no
+oH_E2317NwY-00148-00042452-00042640 grammatical agreement between different
+oH_E2317NwY-00149-00042641-00042903 parts of speech ie verb conjugation
+oH_E2317NwY-00150-00042904-00043101 adjectives follow nouns they modify
+oH_E2317NwY-00151-00043102-00043333 function as predicates or stand
+oH_E2317NwY-00152-00043334-00043630 independently as nominal heads adverbs
+oH_E2317NwY-00153-00043631-00043843 generally directly precede verbs and
+oH_E2317NwY-00154-00043844-00044062 reduplication is generally productive
+oH_E2317NwY-00155-00044063-00044440 for adverbs of time eg mom year mom mom
+oH_E2317NwY-00156-00044441-00045021 yearly
+oH_E2317NwY-00157-00045022-00045499 topic nouns
+oH_E2317NwY-00158-00045500-00045838 according to plaisir 2007 Lepke has only
+oH_E2317NwY-00159-00045839-00046158 two true cases that modified the noun
+oH_E2317NwY-00160-00046159-00046393 morphologically the definite article re
+oH_E2317NwY-00161-00046394-00046663 in the dative case marker M all other
+oH_E2317NwY-00162-00046664-00046870 noun markers including for example the
+oH_E2317NwY-00163-00046871-00047107 genitive marker are actually invariable
+oH_E2317NwY-00164-00047108-00047194 postpositions
+oH_E2317NwY-00165-00047195-00047458 a series noun markers may follow a
+oH_E2317NwY-00166-00047459-00047710 single noun together these cases and
+oH_E2317NwY-00167-00047711-00047992 post positions are plurals are marked
+oH_E2317NwY-00168-00047993-00048145 differently according to whether they
+oH_E2317NwY-00169-00048146-00048349 are human saying or non-human paying
+oH_E2317NwY-00170-00048350-00048667 nouns notably the plural is not used
+oH_E2317NwY-00171-00048668-00048840 when the noun is followed by a number
+oH_E2317NwY-00172-00048841-00049153 according to plaisir 2007 Lepke personal
+oH_E2317NwY-00173-00049154-00049453 pronouns are as follows oblique forms
+oH_E2317NwY-00174-00049454-00049759 appear in italics above Lepke personal
+oH_E2317NwY-00175-00049760-00049954 pronouns can refer only to humans
+oH_E2317NwY-00176-00049955-00050148 otherwise demonstratives are used
+oH_E2317NwY-00177-00050149-00050419 personal pronouns may take the definite
+oH_E2317NwY-00178-00050420-00050900 article REE
+oH_E2317NwY-00179-00050901-00051424 topic the magic classes
+oH_E2317NwY-00180-00051425-00051642 many leptin downs can be grouped into
+oH_E2317NwY-00181-00051644-00051820 one of several classes based on
+oH_E2317NwY-00182-00051821-00052129 associated characteristics for example
+oH_E2317NwY-00183-00052129-00052354 many animal names begin with the Leptis
+oH_E2317NwY-00184-00052354-00052755 script syllabic saw SAR means goat Cerio
+oH_E2317NwY-00185-00052757-00052896 means otter
+oH_E2317NwY-00186-00052897-00053314 Salak means rhinoceros and Sahu means
+oH_E2317NwY-00187-00053315-00053659 monkey other noun classes include saw
+oH_E2317NwY-00188-00053660-00053977 and cop for plants and pay or pop for
+oH_E2317NwY-00189-00053978-00054601 snakes and bamboo products
+oH_E2317NwY-00190-00054602-00055076 topic verbs
+oH_E2317NwY-00191-00055077-00055308 Lepke verbs generally function
+oH_E2317NwY-00192-00055309-00055521 predicates or in relative clauses as
+oH_E2317NwY-00193-00055522-00055817 modifiers before ahead noun verbs may
+oH_E2317NwY-00194-00055819-00056040 also be nominal eyes by a combination of
+oH_E2317NwY-00195-00056041-00056409 suffixes for example though eat may be
+oH_E2317NwY-00196-00056410-00056676 suffix to produce zou Shangri eating
+oH_E2317NwY-00197-00056677-00056940 many intransitive verbs incorporate a
+oH_E2317NwY-00198-00056941-00057219 causative Y infix sometimes followed by
+oH_E2317NwY-00199-00057220-00057438 a T suffix to take a transitive sense
+oH_E2317NwY-00200-00057439-00058083 mock die miok kill claw come forth playa
+oH_E2317NwY-00201-00058084-00058578 bring forth glue fall down GLIAC quiet
+oH_E2317NwY-00202-00058579-00058890 drop verbs are followed by grammatical
+oH_E2317NwY-00203-00058891-00059160 suffixes and particles verbal particles
+oH_E2317NwY-00204-00059161-00059382 indicating sureness polite requests
+oH_E2317NwY-00205-00059383-00059619 authoritative Ness dubiousness and other
+oH_E2317NwY-00206-00059620-00059858 non lexical information follow clauses
+oH_E2317NwY-00207-00059859-00060132 below is a chart of such verb and clause
+oH_E2317NwY-00208-00060133-00060357 final suffixes and particles largely
+oH_E2317NwY-00209-00060358-00060767 following plaisir 2007 verbs are negated
+oH_E2317NwY-00210-00060769-00061109 by a circum fix mah and E ku to be able
+oH_E2317NwY-00211-00061110-00061845 becomes McCune a to be unable
+oH_E2317NwY-00212-00061846-00062367 topic see also
+oH_E2317NwY-00213-00062369-00062803 Lepke script sick amis Tibetan language
+oH_E2317NwY-00214-00062804-00063216 languages of Nepal languages of India
+oH_E2317NwY-00215-00063217-00063569 languages of Bhutan
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00000-00000025-00002168 [Applause]
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00001-00002169-00003552 [Music]
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00002-00003553-00003838 it's another day and the people want the
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00003-00003839-00004117 valence of an island I am a breakfast
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00004-00004118-00004506 Munusamy muhabba and I belong 5:20 a.m.
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00005-00004507-00005803 so see uses of them
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00006-00005804-00007637 [Music]
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00007-00007638-00007991 honey and papaya the day you must really
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00008-00007992-00008467 determined
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00009-00008468-00010804 [Music]
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00010-00010805-00012835 [Music]
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00011-00012836-00014500 welcome to Japan
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00012-00014501-00015026 we are here at theater music
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00013-00015027-00015496 captain apparently our tonic a girl on a
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00014-00015497-00015965 pinochle maganda me she does a sudden
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00015-00015966-00016662 about a Akiko and John OB
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+oJJtcBt1btQ-00017-00018120-00018650 [Music]
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00018-00018651-00019349 I want even astronauts sabado sabado do
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00019-00019350-00019520 that's a no matter of idiot Albert
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00020-00019521-00019944 illuminant anything
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00021-00019945-00020148 some people
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+oJJtcBt1btQ-00026-00027948-00029363 [Music]
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00027-00029364-00029569 Narottam school Megan
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00028-00029570-00031108 I am books
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00029-00031108-00033065 either Derby moment is Oh My Darling my
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00030-00033066-00033286 trust issue
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00031-00033287-00033595 worthy you stay
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00032-00033596-00034177 way if we meet at the rendezvous
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00033-00034178-00034812 take me away son write something I have
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00034-00034813-00035548 my trusty shoe warning you stay away
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+oJJtcBt1btQ-00036-00037328-00038220 [Music]
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00037-00038221-00038793 my motivation in the presser baby girl
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00038-00038794-00038986 you know mr. to agent no matter what
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00039-00038987-00040785 happened buddy always my best friend IND
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+oJJtcBt1btQ-00041-00041537-00041870 [Music]
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00042-00041871-00042806 named Alonzo Toto embargoes Anastasio
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00043-00042807-00043946 for at saucy
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+oJJtcBt1btQ-00045-00045559-00046173 [Music]
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00047-00052557-00052763 appendicular on the main casing around
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00048-00052764-00052982 he nearly at open tomorrow
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00049-00052983-00053376 so 1:15 p.m. Palin half daily operations
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00050-00053377-00053688 of Tonto paraphilia so that women in the
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00051-00053689-00054032 harem then there and then we contribute
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00052-00054033-00054194 on a fire you need don't say
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00053-00054195-00054441 look at me okay wish me what my
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00054-00054441-00054992 experience chambray and basically about
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00055-00054994-00055313 history no no girl say and then upon
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00056-00055314-00055644 good parenting along so plan a mimic
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00057-00055645-00055913 bite back arrow and Interzone wanna harm
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00058-00055914-00056223 you late morning
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00059-00056224-00056413 why
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00060-00056414-00057127 you know so Bromberg an over estimate on
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00061-00057128-00057472 blue and finally mcus a puppet buying a
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00062-00057473-00057898 my evening Sonoma gihan upcoming
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00063-00057899-00058230 activity Parabellum comma indentation
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00064-00058232-00058580 recommended I know
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00065-00058582-00059279 restaurant Italian restaurant so I
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00066-00059280-00059626 listened about leasing determine a great
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00067-00059627-00060472 platinum in Palermo 25 pesos per pair
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00068-00060473-00060741 ah-ha-ah-ha Mokpo become a total of
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00069-00060742-00061253 aluminum and the table opposite green
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00070-00061254-00061573 the bottom layer
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00071-00061574-00063010 [Music]
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00072-00063011-00063309 [Applause]
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00073-00063310-00064102 and Gomorrah Remagen non views normal
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00074-00064103-00064363 and Monday December times another Island
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00075-00064364-00065212 violence and I just we finally arrived
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00076-00065213-00065926 a big AHA is Casa Nepali tipping normal
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00077-00065927-00066516 goodbye Kalam Peres an IBM sunset view V
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00078-00066517-00067571 Kentucky Bosco at a smoker by column
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00079-00067572-00067845 marinated palomino muhammad ali jinnah
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00080-00067846-00068187 lugar headband KO or telling you here's
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00081-00068188-00068433 a picture to help me recover lagging and
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00082-00068434-00071018 the type of name happened sa one
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00083-00071019-00073128 [Music]
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00084-00073129-00073419 Tara Platt home stuff of his at
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00085-00073420-00073752 the table no spike Congrats cake in the
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00086-00073753-00074174 home for another man Union
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00087-00074175-00074505 so again after my behind committee the
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00088-00074506-00074796 malapa dementia hotel nominee Harbor
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00089-00074797-00075063 cafe Island University in autonomy in
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00090-00075064-00075957 Tokyo cerrado passion is a partnership
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00091-00075958-00076438 in DuPont aha
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00092-00076439-00076859 [Music]
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00093-00076860-00077366 I lost an ammonia Harbor coffee makers
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00095-00081390-00081599 Teesha
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00096-00081600-00081955 man upon apocatip navona mechanism built
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00097-00081956-00082115 degrees
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00098-00082116-00083707 [Music]
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00099-00083708-00084520 [Music]
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00100-00084521-00084888 [Music]
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00101-00084889-00086246 as echo-y ah thank you for watching our
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00102-00086247-00086563 sub transcript and super recommended
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00103-00086564-00086881 sabisu me as a super arcade is super
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00104-00086882-00087272 super organized your door and no martina
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00105-00087273-00087563 a big ol Vinny tournaments Hulett 2095
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00106-00087564-00087761 nom in the solid San Marcos and at the
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00107-00087762-00088019 Pentagon handsome man and tomorrow is
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00108-00088020-00088184 South but the number can be thank you
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00109-00088185-00088418 for watching movies alaihe about
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00110-00088419-00088628 molecule like a subscribe
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00111-00088629-00089611 [Applause]
+oJJtcBt1btQ-00112-00089612-00090101 [Music]
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00000-00000030-00001555 [Music]
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00001-00001556-00001805 welcome to MOOC course on introduction
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00002-00001805-00002068 to proto genomics mutations and
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00003-00002069-00002273 different genes leads to different
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00004-00002274-00002654 cancers such as the bracken mutation
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00005-00002655-00002888 breaker to mutation and her two
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00006-00002889-00003165 mutations they lead to breast cancer
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00007-00003166-00003458 while nutrition and isocitrate
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00008-00003459-00003745 dehydrogenase gene like idh mutation
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00009-00003746-00004028 leads to brain cancers therefore
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00010-00004029-00004295 understanding the modalities for
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00011-00004296-00004495 efficient treatment of the cancer it
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00012-00004496-00004766 becomes very important to know about the
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00013-00004767-00004976 mutations which are relevant to a
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00014-00004977-00005402 particular tumor type in this slide dr.
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00015-00005403-00005661 Kelly wriggles today going to talk about
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00016-00005662-00006022 how to use some of the online available
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00017-00006023-00006293 to like see by a portal for accessing
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00018-00006294-00006638 gene mutations and its expression from
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00019-00006639-00006845 the published data sets dr. Kelly
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00020-00006845-00007067 wriggles will take the case of study of
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00021-00007068-00007439 breast cancer and sits most common
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00022-00007440-00007658 oncogenic mutations in the clinical
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00023-00007659-00008012 conditions she will show how one could
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00024-00008013-00008224 access the published data set and
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00025-00008225-00008476 understand the correlation between
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00026-00008477-00008831 various genes and their mutations so let
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00027-00008832-00009083 us welcome mr. Kelly Degas for her
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00028-00009084-00009817 lecture Tori
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00029-00009818-00010059 you should have this slide so if you
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00030-00010060-00010321 that's the about so if you go to this
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00031-00010322-00010856 cbio portal org that's the first step so
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00032-00010857-00011199 everyone go there and then you're gonna
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00033-00011200-00011601 want to select a specific data type it's
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00034-00011602-00011819 called the breast invasive carcinoma
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00035-00011820-00012156 TCGA provisional data set so if you look
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00036-00012157-00012602 in the there should be something that
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00037-00012603-00012744 looks kind of like this this you have to
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00038-00012745-00012996 scroll down a bit also make sure you
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00039-00012997-00013250 click on this mRNA expression z-score
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00040-00013251-00013440 there's a there's a sub panel at the
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00041-00013441-00013710 bottom that has mutations copy number
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00042-00013711-00013929 and then and we want to look at mRNA
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00043-00013930-00014347 expression in addition to all of these
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00044-00014348-00014679 yeah make sure you click on the CC Ajay
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00045-00014680-00014816 provisional and not one of the other
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00046-00014818-00014978 ones because our data is not any other
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00047-00014979-00015324 ones it's not easy to pull out so once
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00048-00015325-00015755 you get to you go down a bit and you'll
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00049-00015756-00016244 see this select patient case set to just
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00050-00016245-00016644 everyone see that go down yes select
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00051-00016645-00016928 patient case set and you want to select
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00052-00016929-00017184 this protein quantification mass back
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00053-00017185-00017406 there should be 77 samples that you see
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00054-00017407-00017637 so there's this there is and then
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00055-00017638-00017925 there's six genes you'll put into in
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00056-00017926-00018189 that in the gene section so it would
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00057-00018190-00018909 these six genes tp53 pik3ca gat a3 an
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00058-00018910-00019065 east esr1
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00059-00019066-00019452 PG r and erbb2 yeah you type in the gene
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00060-00019453-00020166 symbols than that just these yeah we
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00061-00020167-00020567 want six proteins in that in that field
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00062-00020568-00020822 okay so we're gonna start over for
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00063-00020823-00021377 anyone who still hasn't found it
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00064-00021378-00022711 by a portal page anyone has that problem
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00065-00022712-00023000 no don't change anything yeah okay so
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00066-00023001-00023422 here's the page if you go down you click
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00067-00023423-00023799 this breast kit invasive carcinoma and
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00068-00023800-00024075 then there's the select genomic profiles
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00069-00024076-00024480 and you click on mRNA expression the
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00070-00024481-00024678 second mRNA expression mr. this is the
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00071-00024679-00025396 RNA seek for this patient case set you
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00072-00025397-00025837 want to find the one that says here
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00073-00025838-00026100 protein quantification mass spec so this
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00074-00026101-00026346 is the seventy seven samples we used for
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00075-00026347-00026911 the proteomics CB tak analysis and then
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00076-00026912-00027085 we're going to type in so these six
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00077-00027086-00027310 these six genes were the same genes that
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00078-00027311-00027535 we focused on on figure 1b which is why
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00079-00027536-00027754 I wanted to have us look at them in a
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00080-00027755-00028575 little more detail so that's tp53 pik3ca
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00081-00028576-00029617 gat a 3 es r 1p gr and erbb2 so you
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00082-00029618-00029851 should be able to enter all of those in
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00083-00029852-00030319 and submit the query oh last two genes
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00084-00030320-00030823 and Pete PG r es r 1p gr erbb2 they're
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00085-00030824-00031285 up here now - if you need them yeah and
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00086-00031286-00031630 you should get this so how many people
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00087-00031631-00031942 were able to get to this awesome
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00088-00031943-00032352 killing it guys great ok so what you'll
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00089-00032353-00032620 see here is what this shows you is the
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00090-00032620-00032908 mutation status so each of these columns
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00091-00032909-00033295 is a sample and then each of these just
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00092-00033296-00033558 shows what mutation status based on this
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00093-00033559-00033765 here you see for each of the different
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00094-00033766-00034308 genes
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00095-00034309-00034675 okay so what we want to do is we don't
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00096-00034676-00034894 have mRNA on here we just have our
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00097-00034895-00035065 mutations so what we want to do is you
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00098-00035066-00035485 go to heat map so find this heat map and
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00099-00035486-00035803 click down on it and you say add genes
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00100-00035804-00036145 to heat map and it'll give you the gene
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00101-00036146-00036433 express our na mRNA expression for each
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00102-00036434-00036780 of these genes below the mutation status
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00103-00036781-00037462 one step behind how did we get it heat
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00104-00037463-00037726 map click down on heat map up on the
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00105-00037727-00038266 this arrow here and then click on add
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00106-00038267-00038542 genes to heat map and it will add them
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00107-00038543-00039226 at the bottom
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00108-00039227-00039382 and then we're just have to do one more
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00109-00039383-00039559 thing and then you it's like all
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00110-00039560-00039772 exploring and clicking things and
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00111-00039773-00039985 looking at plots so one more one word
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00112-00039986-00040225 we're gonna add a clinical track so if
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00113-00040226-00040857 you look here at the clinical tracks
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00114-00040858-00041175 so then what the clinical tracks add
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00115-00041176-00041533 information about er PR status her - so
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00116-00041534-00041746 anything that's like survival anything
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00117-00041747-00041896 that's in the clinical data you add with
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00118-00041897-00042280 the clinical track so I'm just gonna
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00119-00042281-00042729 have you add one clinical track let's do
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00120-00042730-00043114 her - let me see what we looked at here
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00121-00043115-00043783 yeah do her - so type in in the clinical
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00122-00043784-00044491 track IHC her - and it'll come up and
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00123-00044492-00044650 you can click on it and it'll add that
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00124-00044651-00045808 track to your data here
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00125-00045809-00046142 is anyone having issues that I can try
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00126-00046143-00046627 good great so what you can do here is
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00127-00046628-00046942 you can sort by so if you click on this
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00128-00046943-00047173 the three dots next to IHC you can sort
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00129-00047174-00047452 so if you sort A to Z it will sort the
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00130-00047453-00047698 samples by their her2 level and hurt you
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00131-00047699-00047983 is one of the pam 50 genes it's one of
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00132-00047984-00048179 the genes that's used for prognosis it's
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00133-00048180-00048715 associated with the her2 subtype so what
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00134-00048716-00048895 I wanted to just show here was that you
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00135-00048896-00049374 can do this so if you if you pull up the
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00136-00049375-00049690 the Mertens a tall figure one B that we
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00137-00049691-00050083 had there was you could see that the
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00138-00050084-00050414 erbb2 and the her2 phenotype or her two
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00139-00050415-00050662 subtype which is this these Reds were
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00140-00050663-00050873 very much associated which makes sense
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00141-00050874-00051185 because erbb2 is the gene that that
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00142-00051186-00051512 transcribe that that that is actually
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00143-00051513-00051854 the same as the protein her too so it
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00144-00051854-00051991 makes sense that these are related so
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00145-00051992-00052219 you can kind of just by using this
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00146-00052220-00052441 website you can get very similar plots
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00147-00052442-00052588 that the what to the plots that we
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00148-00052589-00052819 actually got and showed in that
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00149-00052820-00053443 manuscript is different and it is the
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00150-00053444-00053666 same what do you have it yeah but if you
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00151-00053666-00053861 see the twenty seven percent the map is
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00152-00053862-00053955 different than what you
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00153-00053957-00054211 you have a know if you see the
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00154-00054212-00054369 twenty-seventh not the last yeah you
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00155-00054370-00054616 have 27 right yeah
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00156-00054616-00054997 oh that's cuz I sorted so if you sort if
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00157-00054998-00055350 you go to the three dots with IHC go
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00158-00055351-00055776 here click on the three dots next dye
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00159-00055777-00055960 this one these guys
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00160-00055961-00056473 oops no the three dots next to it and
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00161-00056474-00056907 you can sort A to Z so okay so once we
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00162-00056908-00057087 have all this what I wanted you guys to
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00163-00057088-00057510 look at was if you go to the pots
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00164-00057511-00057767 there's this plots right here
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00165-00057769-00058198 you can play around with how copy number
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00166-00058199-00058459 of one gene affects the armour RNA of
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00167-00058460-00058636 another gene or how the mutation status
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00168-00058637-00058932 of one gene impacts the mRNA so for
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00169-00058933-00059343 example if you look at mutation of tp53
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00170-00059344-00059979 an mRNA of tp53 you see if there's a
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00171-00059980-00060180 missense mutation or a truncating
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00172-00060181-00060412 mutation or if it's wild-type it changes
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00173-00060413-00060618 the expression of tp53 based on what
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00174-00060619-00060835 kind of mutation you have so you can
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00175-00060836-00061084 what I would do right now is if you've
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00176-00061085-00061269 gotten to this point play around with
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00177-00061270-00061561 this data so you can see how different
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00178-00061562-00061996 data types impacts or how different yeah
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00179-00061997-00062181 omics data impacts the other level of
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00180-00062182-00062379 omics data for the same gene and then
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00181-00062380-00062637 between genes so just spend some time
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00182-00062638-00062850 playing around with that so one is labor
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00183-00062851-00063054 the pictorial which I'm getting is
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00184-00063055-00063286 different from the model with you not
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00185-00063287-00063646 sure what oh it's just because I sorted
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00186-00063647-00063748 it I'll show you
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00187-00063749-00064000 okay so if you go here and you add in
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00188-00064001-00064573 the clinical tract I see her to be so
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00189-00064574-00064878 then it has her to status it adds it and
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00190-00064879-00065137 one one minute so it wants to be
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00191-00065138-00065360 absolutely dead
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00192-00065361-00065702 little 77 yeah does it and then now we
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00193-00065703-00065957 are saying select to me for whom we have
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00194-00065958-00066067 them the IHC
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00195-00066068-00066287 yeah well this is actually just showing
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00196-00066288-00066464 what the results of the IHC are so you
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00197-00066465-00066671 can see whether or not her choose up or
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00198-00066672-00067019 down in those samples Oh accordingly and
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00199-00067020-00067247 then begin to sort it oh yeah so then
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00200-00067248-00067421 you can sort it I'll show you if you
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00201-00067422-00067811 click here sort A to Z okay and then it
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00202-00067812-00068579 sorts it yeah so truncated means that
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00203-00068580-00068711 there was a stop codon that was
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00204-00068712-00068879 introduced so it made the protein
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00205-00068880-00069845 shorter oh these are so each column is a
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00206-00069846-00070163 sample yeah so there's a lot of
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00207-00070164-00070343 truncating mutations associated with
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00208-00070344-00070841 erbb2 let's start over okay so if you're
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00209-00070842-00071099 starting from the C bio portal and
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00210-00071100-00071356 you've nothing worked
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00211-00071357-00071876 no no it kept my C by a portal here we
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00212-00071877-00072650 go okay so you're starting from the the
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00213-00072651-00072989 home site you're able to see studies
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00214-00072990-00073268 select studies here and you are able to
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00215-00073269-00073490 see you can scroll down and see all
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00216-00073491-00073865 these different cancer types right so if
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00217-00073866-00074069 you go to the breast you scroll down to
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00218-00074070-00074144 get the breast
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00219-00074145-00074393 there should be an invasive breast
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00220-00074394-00074792 carcinoma header and under which you'll
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00221-00074793-00075223 see a whole bunch of different studies
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00222-00075224-00075695 right at this point you can click on the
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00223-00075696-00075956 breast invasive carcinoma or the TCGA
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00224-00075957-00076481 provisional does everyone found that
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00225-00076482-00076690 that was not able to find that before
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00226-00076691-00077063 okay
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00227-00077064-00077303 so that's good we found our sample so
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00228-00077304-00077546 now you can move down and look at the
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00229-00077547-00077846 genomic profiles we have mutations copy
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00230-00077847-00078094 number and then add in the mRNA
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00231-00078095-00078388 expression the RNA seek which is the
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00232-00078389-00078601 second one here don't change anything
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00233-00078602-00079075 with the threshold it's fine so for the
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00234-00079076-00079403 patient case set you go through and
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00235-00079404-00079576 you'll see different patient case sets
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00236-00079577-00079685 and we're gonna pick the protein
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00237-00079686-00080248 quantification mass spec 77 case set and
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00238-00080249-00080525 then we're gonna select a certain genes
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00239-00080526-00080750 from our data sets and that's going to
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00240-00080751-00081709 be the following tp53 pik3ca got a three
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00241-00081710-00082304 es r 1p gr and erbb2 so submit the query
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00242-00082305-00083113 at this point okay so now you shouldn't
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00243-00083114-00083567 see this if you if you don't see this we
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00244-00083568-00084088 see this okay great okay so what this is
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00245-00084089-00084293 is different each again each column is a
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00246-00084294-00084596 patient and it shows different mutation
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00247-00084597-00084863 status for each of the genes based on
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00248-00084864-00085063 the color here you can see that there's
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00249-00085064-00085562 a key here to see so the other thing we
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00250-00085563-00085874 wanted to do is add in the mRNA
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00251-00085875-00086117 expression as that as the underneath as
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00252-00086118-00086186 the heatmap
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00253-00086187-00086585 so you go to this heat map tab and you
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00254-00086586-00086932 set click add genes to heat map and it
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00255-00086933-00087748 should populate that yes good
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00256-00087749-00088082 were you able to get this you weren't
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00257-00088083-00088658 okay for some reason it does yeah you
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00258-00088659-00088820 can put your own data on here as well
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00259-00088821-00089201 yes okay so now you should have your
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00260-00089202-00089354 heat map the other there's one other
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00261-00089355-00089561 thing to do and that's to add a clinical
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00262-00089562-00089822 track so what you do here is you just
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00263-00089823-00090221 type in IHC her2 and that should add in
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00264-00090222-00090689 another row of clinical data and that
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00265-00090690-00090970 just indicates what level the her2
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00266-00090971-00091184 expression was at when they did their
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00267-00091185-00091490 immunohistochemistry and you can sort
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00268-00091491-00091664 any of these so if you click on these
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00269-00091665-00091940 three dots you can sort the tracks so if
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00270-00091941-00092153 you want to sort by her - you can do
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00271-00092154-00092377 that if you want to sort by tp53
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00272-00092378-00092672 expression you can sort by that if you
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00273-00092673-00092921 want to sort by erbb2 you can sort by
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00274-00092922-00093485 that so you have a lot of control here
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00275-00093486-00093617 if you want to play around with the data
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00276-00093618-00093824 and any kind of you can pick any of
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00277-00093825-00093983 these datasets you can pick all of the
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00278-00093984-00094145 datasets and you can we can play around
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00279-00094146-00094574 with the data quite a bit and then so
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00280-00094575-00094817 the other thing I was just wanted to
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00281-00094818-00095036 point out to everyone was this plots so
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00282-00095037-00095354 if you hit the plots tab you're able to
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00283-00095355-00095630 do more quantitative assessments so that
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00284-00095631-00095783 was more qualitative you can just see
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00285-00095784-00095945 how everything is related looking at
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00286-00095946-00096083 these heat maps but if you want to see
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00287-00096084-00096359 how does one level of omics impact
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00288-00096360-00096530 another level of omics or how does one
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00289-00096531-00096743 gene and pack a sec impact a second gene
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00290-00096744-00096980 you can come here and you can so here we
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00291-00096981-00097439 have the copy number of TB 53 versus the
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00292-00097440-00097769 mRNA of tp53 so if there is a deletion
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00293-00097770-00098246 or an amplification you can see how that
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00294-00098247-00098603 impacts the mRNA expression you can
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00295-00098604-00098888 change this to mutation and that's one
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00296-00098889-00099113 of the ones I was wanted you all to look
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00297-00099114-00099323 at so I guess we could look at one
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00298-00099324-00099806 specific thing within this so let's look
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00299-00099807-00100369 at how
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00300-00100370-00100834 I mean picking one of my examples so
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00301-00100835-00101146 okay if you go into you can change the
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00302-00101147-00101320 data type so you could put in clinical
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00303-00101321-00101554 attribute for example and we put in the
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00304-00101555-00101710 her to status as their clinical
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00305-00101711-00101944 attribute on the last one so you'll you
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00306-00101945-00102534 can say IHC her to here right so you can
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00307-00102535-00102847 get her to status and then for every
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00308-00102848-00103008 different genes so if you do her to
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00309-00103009-00103383 status let's say with erbb2 so you have
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00310-00103384-00103741 clinical attribute it I HC her to you
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00311-00103742-00104026 have negative positive and then you have
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00312-00104027-00104230 you can look at the different levels of
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00313-00104231-00104518 let's say data three you can look and
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00314-00104519-00104728 see how it changes with her to status so
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00315-00104729-00104908 I don't think we're gonna have time to
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00316-00104908-00105135 go through specific examples here but I
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00317-00105136-00105319 just wanted you all to at least get to
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00318-00105320-00105448 the point where you could play with the
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00319-00105449-00105718 data within the portal and sort of know
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00320-00105719-00105919 that this data is available and that you
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00321-00105920-00106189 can ask your own questions of the data
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00322-00106190-00106434 and really make some nice plots and do
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00323-00106435-00106608 some actual statistics within the act
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00324-00106609-00107425 that within the lewisite you can also do
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00325-00107426-00107665 survival analysis there's a lot of there
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00326-00107666-00107806 you could play around with this all day
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00327-00107807-00108088 and really find some neat ways of
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00328-00108089-00108315 looking at your data at this data
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00329-00108316-00108558 without having to generate your own data
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00330-00108559-00108652 which is nice
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00331-00108653-00108970 and you know when the the when we put in
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00332-00108971-00109150 those six genes you can also just
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00333-00109151-00109330 there's default where you just say
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00334-00109331-00109536 highly mutated genes and it will just
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00335-00109538-00109801 pickle them for you so it just depends
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00336-00109802-00109915 on what you're looking for if you're
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00337-00109916-00110074 just looking at exploring the data you
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00338-00110075-00110290 don't have to say anything but if you
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00339-00110291-00110449 are really interested in this set of
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00340-00110450-00110632 genes you can look at all of these
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00341-00110633-00110797 datasets and see if your gene has
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00342-00110798-00111025 changed and certain at certain omics
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00343-00111026-00111301 levels so I think it's really they did a
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00344-00111302-00111408 real I think they did a really good job
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00345-00111409-00111745 I had nothing to do with this so I'm not
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00346-00111746-00112358 patting myself on the back
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00347-00112358-00112733 so yeah I have to look and play around
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00348-00112734-00112920 with it I have all of the data I've ever
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00349-00112921-00113052 needed they've already put on there for
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00350-00113053-00113244 me but I know that you can upload your
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00351-00113245-00113499 own data so I can look into that and
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00352-00113500-00113688 then we can talk about it yeah I know
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00353-00113689-00113984 that you can it's probably at it's gonna
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00354-00113985-00114308 be expression level data like VCF file
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00355-00114309-00114681 so really processed data not like raw
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00356-00114682-00115275 data the mass spec data yeah they it
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00357-00115276-00115545 should be in there as well
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00358-00115546-00115689 I didn't want to go into that because we
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00359-00115690-00115964 haven't done proteomics yet but yeah
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00360-00115965-00116382 yeah yeah I have a sample from you know
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00361-00116383-00116643 responder non-responder survival like
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00362-00116644-00117131 that so I wanted to draw this graph so
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00363-00117132-00117390 there's probably easier I think there's
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00364-00117391-00117573 easier ways of doing that then uploading
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00365-00117574-00117840 it to this and I can I can send those to
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00366-00117841-00118173 you they exist this might be harder than
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00367-00118174-00119804 it's worth
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00368-00119805-00120058 such conclusions could you have learned
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00369-00120059-00120316 how one could study the mutation
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00370-00120317-00120614 patterns in various cancer types in the
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00371-00120615-00120866 global population and there are online
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00372-00120867-00121100 tools a lot of information available
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00373-00121101-00121376 which could be leveraged utilized to
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00374-00121377-00121554 first get a very good idea about
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00375-00121555-00121808 possibilities of the invitations for a
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00376-00121808-00122059 given tumor type in the next lecture we
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00377-00122060-00122258 are going to have another speaker dr.
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00378-00122258-00122507 Bing Jiang who will talk about the
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00379-00122508-00122761 correlation of variations in genotype
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00380-00122763-00123158 gene expression and its phenotype thank
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00381-00123158-00123866 you
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00382-00123867-00124984 [Music]
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00383-00124985-00125318 [Applause]
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00384-00125319-00125470 [Music]
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00385-00125471-00126429 [Applause]
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00386-00126430-00127000 [Applause]
+oLaMtPdaLMu-00387-00127001-00127524 [Music]
+oMwlbQYf6jg-00000-00000011-00000505 okay almost two years ago and came
+oMwlbQYf6jg-00001-00000505-00000882 across this bridge it's probably sue am
+oMwlbQYf6jg-00002-00000883-00001430 on a grand canyon rim to rim hike
+oMwlbQYf6jg-00003-00001431-00001904 and had an encounter with now my true
+oMwlbQYf6jg-00004-00001905-00002206 friend talky Tina
+oMwlbQYf6jg-00005-00002207-00002434 apparently there was some sort of
+oMwlbQYf6jg-00006-00002435-00002725 accident an accident where she fell off
+oMwlbQYf6jg-00007-00002726-00002919 the bridge
+oMwlbQYf6jg-00008-00002920-00003204 and I thought she disappeared but she
+oMwlbQYf6jg-00009-00003204-00003376 survived
+oMwlbQYf6jg-00010-00003377-00003640 somehow these Rapids they say people
+oMwlbQYf6jg-00011-00003640-00003859 can't survive in here that talky Tina
+oMwlbQYf6jg-00012-00003860-00004099 did and now she lives and makes radio
+oMwlbQYf6jg-00013-00004100-00004456 shows for ds106
+oMWohCqdJBo-00000-00000182-00000349 uh
+oMWohCqdJBo-00001-00000350-00000641 uh the board of pistol mod doesn't work
+oMWohCqdJBo-00002-00000642-00000761 for me
+oMWohCqdJBo-00003-00000762-00001127 it just does not work I tried I tried it
+oMWohCqdJBo-00004-00001128-00001241 just now
+oMWohCqdJBo-00005-00001242-00001834 hit me up
+oMWohCqdJBo-00006-00001835-00002123 done
+oMWohCqdJBo-00007-00002124-00002896 um poverty okay
+oMWohCqdJBo-00008-00002897-00003640 [Music]
+oMWohCqdJBo-00009-00003642-00003959 the game crashes
+oMWohCqdJBo-00010-00003960-00004175 it might work with the normal game but
+oMWohCqdJBo-00011-00004176-00004420 apparently this version
+oMWohCqdJBo-00012-00004421-00004697 yep still send me auto ah the game
+oMWohCqdJBo-00013-00004698-00004925 crushed immediately after put that mode
+oMWohCqdJBo-00014-00004926-00005275 into my packs folder
+oMWohCqdJBo-00015-00005276-00005711 so yeah looks bad for me
+oMWohCqdJBo-00016-00005712-00006022 another one failed I can put it on the
+oMWohCqdJBo-00017-00006023-00006311 field mods list
+oMWohCqdJBo-00018-00006312-00006520 lost my carpina
+oMWohCqdJBo-00019-00006522-00006677 oh
+oMWohCqdJBo-00020-00006678-00007127 no cigar just NSG cells
+oMWohCqdJBo-00021-00007128-00007775 big cartridges
+oMWohCqdJBo-00022-00007776-00007937 start
+oMWohCqdJBo-00023-00007938-00008092 nothing cool
+oMWohCqdJBo-00024-00008093-00008677 supplied Forks
+oMWohCqdJBo-00025-00008678-00009046 oh just difficult day of molding
+oMWohCqdJBo-00026-00009047-00009359 something works something doesn't
+oMWohCqdJBo-00027-00009360-00009628 just too typical
+oMWohCqdJBo-00028-00009629-00009881 oh look at that
+oMWohCqdJBo-00029-00009882-00010174 more lewd
+oMWohCqdJBo-00030-00010175-00010505 nothing worth it though
+oMWohCqdJBo-00031-00010506-00010992 just God
+oMWohCqdJBo-00032-00010993-00011231 damn it
+oMWohCqdJBo-00033-00011232-00011537 and I've dropped you forever that's all
+oMWohCqdJBo-00034-00011538-00011891 for my defense
+oMWohCqdJBo-00035-00011892-00012199 what's that
+oMWohCqdJBo-00036-00012200-00012533 hey hey over here
+oMWohCqdJBo-00037-00012534-00013069 I never saw you before
+oMWohCqdJBo-00038-00013069-00013685 well I'll be you lost two son
+oMWohCqdJBo-00039-00013686-00014069 oh
+oMWohCqdJBo-00040-00014069-00014303 nope just exploring who are you name's
+oMWohCqdJBo-00041-00014304-00014651 Elroy Elroy Booth pleased to meet you
+oMWohCqdJBo-00042-00014652-00014807 I've been out and about making
+oMWohCqdJBo-00043-00014808-00015005 deliveries for the Fallbrook folks and I
+oMWohCqdJBo-00044-00015006-00015407 seem to have gotten myself turned around
+oMWohCqdJBo-00045-00015408-00015593 okay
+oMWohCqdJBo-00046-00015594-00015791 gonna buy something afraid not stranger
+oMWohCqdJBo-00047-00015791-00016001 I'm Plum out until I make it back to
+oMWohCqdJBo-00048-00016002-00016157 Fallbrook to restock
+oMWohCqdJBo-00049-00016158-00016313 it's all the same to you I'll wait till
+oMWohCqdJBo-00050-00016313-00016433 you're nice and out of sight before
+oMWohCqdJBo-00051-00016434-00016636 heading back can't be too careful after
+oMWohCqdJBo-00052-00016637-00016739 all
+oMWohCqdJBo-00053-00016740-00017015 I thought he's gonna turn on me I'll
+oMWohCqdJBo-00054-00017016-00017344 take your stuff holy hell
+oMWohCqdJBo-00055-00017345-00017699 yo Jesus
+oMWohCqdJBo-00056-00017700-00017879 you go on I'll see you out in the
+oMWohCqdJBo-00057-00017880-00019144 wilderness uh
+oMWohCqdJBo-00058-00019145-00019463 that seems about one of the best perks I
+oMWohCqdJBo-00059-00019464-00019771 can get except
+oMWohCqdJBo-00060-00019772-00020122 it and plus sounded carrying capacity
+oMWohCqdJBo-00061-00020123-00020417 would be Echo Booth dead improvised
+oMWohCqdJBo-00062-00020418-00020633 starting cook it
+oMWohCqdJBo-00063-00020634-00020939 may I area of effect damage plasma
+oMWohCqdJBo-00064-00020940-00021317 damage that could be good
+oMWohCqdJBo-00065-00021318-00021707 um
+oMWohCqdJBo-00066-00021708-00022007 let's just get that I'm very ranged
+oMWohCqdJBo-00067-00022008-00022272 very much so
+oMWohCqdJBo-00068-00022273-00022780 and my back hurts already
+oMWohCqdJBo-00069-00022781-00022853 um
+oMWohCqdJBo-00070-00022854-00023207 I just stole a lot of new stuff now
+oMWohCqdJBo-00071-00023208-00023549 you're not minding right
+oMWohCqdJBo-00072-00023550-00024208 if I can't carry half of that
+oMWohCqdJBo-00073-00024209-00024605 hmm
+oMWohCqdJBo-00074-00024606-00024850 oh those helmets
+oMWohCqdJBo-00075-00024851-00025517 worthless
+oMWohCqdJBo-00076-00025518-00025662 you know I'm just
+oMWohCqdJBo-00077-00025663-00025918 getting rid of stuff
+oMWohCqdJBo-00078-00025919-00026797 that's way too heavy
+oMWohCqdJBo-00079-00026798-00026981 [Music]
+oMWohCqdJBo-00080-00026982-00027179 maybe I can drink something to help my
+oMWohCqdJBo-00081-00027180-00027490 body attributes get better
+oMWohCqdJBo-00082-00027491-00027724 yeah
+oMWohCqdJBo-00083-00027725-00027833 perfect
+oMWohCqdJBo-00084-00027833-00028393 are sold way too much to him
+oMWohCqdJBo-00085-00028394-00028745 that's just good
+oMWohCqdJBo-00086-00028745-00029020 Amber Heights Amber Heights I'm gonna
+oMWohCqdJBo-00087-00029022-00029296 sell and readjust myself
+oMWohCqdJBo-00088-00029297-00029596 you
+oMWohCqdJBo-00089-00029597-00029939 leveled up in the next fight science I
+oMWohCqdJBo-00090-00029939-00030095 wanted tinkering
+oMWohCqdJBo-00091-00030095-00030268 that's the last point I'm going to put
+oMWohCqdJBo-00092-00030269-00030568 in tinkering and perks Ah that's
+oMWohCqdJBo-00093-00030569-00031151 probably gonna be something with damage
+oMWohCqdJBo-00094-00031152-00031540 that sounds good
+oMWohCqdJBo-00095-00031541-00031690 yeah
+oMWohCqdJBo-00096-00031691-00032014 sure
+oMWohCqdJBo-00097-00032016-00032308 yep
+oMWohCqdJBo-00098-00032310-00032614 I'm back on the crossroads off upgrade
+oMWohCqdJBo-00099-00032616-00032909 everything I could I am as poor as I can
+oMWohCqdJBo-00100-00032910-00033346 be with seven bits left I can eat some
+oMWohCqdJBo-00101-00033347-00033593 salt tuna to make me feel better
+oMWohCqdJBo-00102-00033594-00033809 and then head out in the wild and kill
+oMWohCqdJBo-00103-00033810-00034031 everything in front of my
+oMWohCqdJBo-00104-00034032-00034252 die
+oMWohCqdJBo-00105-00034253-00034409 die
+oMWohCqdJBo-00106-00034410-00034579 you
+oMWohCqdJBo-00107-00034580-00034812 [Music]
+oMWohCqdJBo-00108-00034813-00035267 only go
+oMWohCqdJBo-00109-00035268-00035459 and then we're gonna check on Ash's
+oMWohCqdJBo-00110-00035460-00035590 friends
+oMWohCqdJBo-00111-00035591-00036509 Misty and Rock
+oMWohCqdJBo-00112-00036510-00036677 two people here
+oMWohCqdJBo-00113-00036678-00036893 foot
+oMWohCqdJBo-00114-00036894-00037145 also gotta check out and make sure that
+oMWohCqdJBo-00115-00037146-00037324 I don't
+oMWohCqdJBo-00116-00037325-00037457 the house
+oMWohCqdJBo-00117-00037458-00037637 this now
+oMWohCqdJBo-00118-00037638-00038537 does that character traits today hmm
+oMWohCqdJBo-00119-00038538-00038752 that I need to sleep to get rid of that
+oMWohCqdJBo-00120-00038753-00040361 that's bad
+oMWohCqdJBo-00121-00040362-00041483 wow
+oMWohCqdJBo-00122-00041484-00042193 oh okay I need to sleep again
+oMWohCqdJBo-00123-00042194-00042430 upgraded assault rifle so it's pretty
+oMWohCqdJBo-00124-00042431-00042743 goddamn good right now that's the way up
+oMWohCqdJBo-00125-00042744-00043061 to the mountain of that building
+oMWohCqdJBo-00126-00043062-00043637 that area here is dangerous
+oMWohCqdJBo-00127-00043638-00043996 a lot of manta Queens there
+oMWohCqdJBo-00128-00043997-00044279 foreign
+oMWohCqdJBo-00129-00044280-00044524 look Northwest that ain't it but
+oMWohCqdJBo-00130-00044525-00044699 Marauders sometimes Camp inside the
+oMWohCqdJBo-00131-00044700-00044812 buildings there
+oMWohCqdJBo-00132-00044813-00045007 clear unless you fancy getting shot
+oMWohCqdJBo-00133-00045008-00045280 westbound still I'll let you know when
+oMWohCqdJBo-00134-00045281-00045430 we can start ascending
+oMWohCqdJBo-00135-00045431-00045671 that thing that thing
+oMWohCqdJBo-00136-00045672-00046151 let's try my luck
+oMWohCqdJBo-00137-00046152-00046301 here we go
+oMWohCqdJBo-00138-00046302-00046835 nope so soon nope too soon
+oMWohCqdJBo-00139-00046836-00048490 okay
+oMWohCqdJBo-00140-00048491-00048935 this bets down this way
+oMWohCqdJBo-00141-00048936-00050267 I'm not a Queens like I said
+oMWohCqdJBo-00142-00050268-00050579 I might get a good advantage on top of
+oMWohCqdJBo-00143-00050580-00050890 here wait is that
+oMWohCqdJBo-00144-00050891-00051244 oh yeah there are also buildings here
+oMWohCqdJBo-00145-00051245-00051538 under the bed though they're a small
+oMWohCqdJBo-00146-00051539-00052013 thing
+oMWohCqdJBo-00147-00052014-00053088 here we go
+oMWohCqdJBo-00148-00053089-00053435 maybe I can get them from the other Hill
+oMWohCqdJBo-00149-00053436-00053692 a girl play smart
+oMWohCqdJBo-00150-00053694-00053975 forget let those things come too close
+oMWohCqdJBo-00151-00053976-00054209 I'm screwed
+oMWohCqdJBo-00152-00054210-00054371 plain and simple
+oMWohCqdJBo-00153-00054372-00055169 I'll look at that there we go
+oMWohCqdJBo-00154-00055170-00055871 oh damn it the stunning ever
+oMWohCqdJBo-00155-00055872-00056644 okay
+oMWohCqdJBo-00156-00056645-00057065 good good good good
+oMWohCqdJBo-00157-00057066-00057394 pistol
+oMWohCqdJBo-00158-00057395-00057694 so we can go ball term
+oMWohCqdJBo-00159-00057695-00058013 to give the poltergeists
+oMWohCqdJBo-00160-00058014-00058247 then pray and they are deadliest all
+oMWohCqdJBo-00161-00058248-00058600 hell however try to replay pray
+oMWohCqdJBo-00162-00058601-00058891 which so far recording struggles
+oMWohCqdJBo-00163-00058891-00059104 troubleshooting recording struggles that
+oMWohCqdJBo-00164-00059105-00059369 I couldn't fix kept me away from prey
+oMWohCqdJBo-00165-00059370-00059711 a poltergeist might be my death anyways
+oMWohCqdJBo-00166-00059712-00059980 those things are deadly as all hell in
+oMWohCqdJBo-00167-00059982-00060653 prey up stutter
+oMWohCqdJBo-00168-00060654-00060947 that mod I mean
+oMWohCqdJBo-00169-00060948-00061109 it might be because of this business
+oMWohCqdJBo-00170-00061110-00061300 Choice Edition it might work in the
+oMWohCqdJBo-00171-00061301-00061444 normal game the mod
+oMWohCqdJBo-00172-00061445-00061673 so far no look
+oMWohCqdJBo-00173-00061674-00062063 see you
+oMWohCqdJBo-00174-00062064-00062279 I'm pretty sure I need High hex to get
+oMWohCqdJBo-00175-00062279-00062530 in there
+oMWohCqdJBo-00176-00062532-00062926 oh yeah I can get in there anyways
+oMWohCqdJBo-00177-00062927-00063442 period
+oMWohCqdJBo-00178-00063444-00063641 okay we can snap all the way through
+oMWohCqdJBo-00179-00063641-00064849 here then
+oMWohCqdJBo-00180-00064850-00065213 nobody here
+oMWohCqdJBo-00181-00065214-00065741 that's not smart
+oMWohCqdJBo-00182-00065742-00065938 let's take the long way around
+oMWohCqdJBo-00183-00065939-00066256 the safe travel right safe travel way
+oMWohCqdJBo-00184-00066257-00066449 sure why not
+oMWohCqdJBo-00185-00066450-00066635 it's totally sense
+oMWohCqdJBo-00186-00066636-00066767 it's English
+oMWohCqdJBo-00187-00066768-00067337 just works
+oMWohCqdJBo-00188-00067338-00067517 can say something wrong and it still
+oMWohCqdJBo-00189-00067518-00067750 makes sense
+oMWohCqdJBo-00190-00067751-00068026 in my mind at least
+oMWohCqdJBo-00191-00068027-00068519 in my mind
+oMWohCqdJBo-00192-00068520-00070456 what are the enemies
+oMWohCqdJBo-00193-00070457-00070661 here they come
+oMWohCqdJBo-00194-00070662-00071506 oh boy
+oMWohCqdJBo-00195-00071507-00072017 can't I go through here yes I can
+oMWohCqdJBo-00196-00072018-00072209 okay it's a squad just taking care of
+oMWohCqdJBo-00197-00072210-00072382 him
+oMWohCqdJBo-00198-00072383-00072563 I'll kill somebody
+oMWohCqdJBo-00199-00072564-00072731 much
+oMWohCqdJBo-00200-00072732-00073061 over encumbered already
+oMWohCqdJBo-00201-00073062-00073500 foreign
+oMWohCqdJBo-00202-00073501-00074393 what's that
+oMWohCqdJBo-00203-00074394-00074855 I can delete stuff
+oMWohCqdJBo-00204-00074856-00075250 one three yeah
+oMWohCqdJBo-00205-00075251-00075485 after I go to sleep I need to sell that
+oMWohCqdJBo-00206-00075486-00075785 stuff then it murders again
+oMWohCqdJBo-00207-00075786-00076409 doesn't matter
+oMWohCqdJBo-00208-00076410-00076625 can I lock pick my way through here yes
+oMWohCqdJBo-00209-00076626-00076811 I can
+oMWohCqdJBo-00210-00076812-00077255 is there a bad there is a bird even
+oMWohCqdJBo-00211-00077256-00077699 oh I can't sleep in it damn you
+oMWohCqdJBo-00212-00077700-00077873 bye
+oMWohCqdJBo-00213-00077874-00078706 yeah just another flute too
+oMWohCqdJBo-00214-00078707-00078911 damn it
+oMWohCqdJBo-00215-00078912-00079091 damn it
+oMWohCqdJBo-00216-00079092-00079255 damn it
+oMWohCqdJBo-00217-00079256-00079606 oh that costs me time
+oMWohCqdJBo-00218-00079607-00080111 money and efforts okay job
+oMWohCqdJBo-00219-00080112-00080337 foreign
+oMWohCqdJBo-00220-00080338-00080641 [Music]
+oMWohCqdJBo-00221-00080642-00081215 something just to go back
+oMWohCqdJBo-00222-00081216-00081479 and loot up here
+oMWohCqdJBo-00223-00081480-00081917 what's the quest marker
+oMWohCqdJBo-00224-00081918-00083447 isn't just somewhere near a journal
+oMWohCqdJBo-00225-00083448-00083681 yep yep see you in a second I've got
+oMWohCqdJBo-00226-00083682-00084006 loot so and sleep
+oMWohCqdJBo-00227-00084007-00084256 in the meantime
+oMWohCqdJBo-00228-00084257-00084617 I just realized that I wrapped the
+oMWohCqdJBo-00229-00084618-00084941 the thing wrong minus one body
+oMWohCqdJBo-00230-00084942-00085300 attributes when at or above 50 carrying
+oMWohCqdJBo-00231-00085301-00085403 capacity
+oMWohCqdJBo-00232-00085404-00085871 so inventory wise I need to be
+oMWohCqdJBo-00233-00085872-00086291 half of 150 so 75 or so
+oMWohCqdJBo-00234-00086292-00086579 so
+oMWohCqdJBo-00235-00086580-00086800 I'm kind of screwed so I should put
+oMWohCqdJBo-00236-00086801-00087047 points into carrying capacity
+oMWohCqdJBo-00237-00087048-00087593 oh damn look at that boy
+oMWohCqdJBo-00238-00087594-00088506 no or mine
+oMWohCqdJBo-00239-00088507-00088956 I will end you
+oMWohCqdJBo-00240-00088957-00089279 everyone all right
+oMWohCqdJBo-00241-00089280-00089597 we got it
+oMWohCqdJBo-00242-00089598-00089761 oh
+oMWohCqdJBo-00243-00089762-00090094 so I I'm kind of forced now to put
+oMWohCqdJBo-00244-00090095-00090335 points into carrying capacity
+oMWohCqdJBo-00245-00090336-00090706 which is okay I guess
+oMWohCqdJBo-00246-00090707-00090982 I want to carry more anyways it just
+oMWohCqdJBo-00247-00090983-00091175 takes forever
+oMWohCqdJBo-00248-00091176-00091535 not probably or should sell more too
+oMWohCqdJBo-00249-00091536-00091871 next to the two two
+oMWohCqdJBo-00250-00091872-00092165 all right I call this rotting River on
+oMWohCqdJBo-00251-00092166-00092291 account of all the dead things I've
+oMWohCqdJBo-00252-00092292-00092494 thrown in it over the years it'll take
+oMWohCqdJBo-00253-00092495-00092656 you into the devil's Peak Caverns if you
+oMWohCqdJBo-00254-00092657-00092891 follow it under the bridge that's one
+oMWohCqdJBo-00255-00092892-00093688 option
+oMWohCqdJBo-00256-00093689-00093985 [Music]
+oMWohCqdJBo-00257-00093986-00094318 don't mess with us
+oMWohCqdJBo-00258-00094319-00094488 no
+oMWohCqdJBo-00259-00094489-00094912 like start up
+oMWohCqdJBo-00260-00094913-00095111 I need to give you the other direction
+oMWohCqdJBo-00261-00095112-00095279 to get up here
+oMWohCqdJBo-00262-00095280-00095723 something cool over there
+oMWohCqdJBo-00263-00095724-00096023 and I got distracted this case the caves
+oMWohCqdJBo-00264-00096024-00096244 back East are safest we can head up this
+oMWohCqdJBo-00265-00096245-00096376 path if you want to shoot your way
+oMWohCqdJBo-00266-00096377-00097073 through a few Nightmares on your way up
+oMWohCqdJBo-00267-00097074-00097373 oh thick curvins is that actually an
+oMWohCqdJBo-00268-00097374-00097835 entrance yes it is I know this town is
+oMWohCqdJBo-00269-00097836-00097979 deadly
+oMWohCqdJBo-00270-00097980-00098200 I don't know we'll go in there anyways
+oMWohCqdJBo-00271-00098201-00098567 the future to form
+oMWohCqdJBo-00272-00098568-00098717 ah
+oMWohCqdJBo-00273-00098718-00099065 there's still I need to
+oMWohCqdJBo-00274-00099066-00099412 get rid of that that damn that perk I
+oMWohCqdJBo-00275-00099413-00099694 just got myself
+oMWohCqdJBo-00276-00099695-00100337 body attribute one
+oMWohCqdJBo-00277-00100338-00100637 oh it was third investment I completely
+oMWohCqdJBo-00278-00100638-00100912 read the draw
+oMWohCqdJBo-00279-00100913-00101099 problem when you're not playing the game
+oMWohCqdJBo-00280-00101100-00101724 in your native language
+oMWohCqdJBo-00281-00101725-00102877 all right
+oMWohCqdJBo-00282-00102878-00103128 what the hell
+oMWohCqdJBo-00283-00103129-00103840 oh nice Troy
+oMWohCqdJBo-00284-00103841-00104182 doing all right
+oMWohCqdJBo-00285-00104183-00104578 uh New Yorker would be dead
+oMWohCqdJBo-00286-00104579-00104771 at the loot
+oMWohCqdJBo-00287-00104772-00105593 oh
+oMWohCqdJBo-00288-00105594-00106084 dear someone
+oMWohCqdJBo-00289-00106085-00106595 oh it's just gotta be cool with
+oMWohCqdJBo-00290-00106596-00106907 going back to the shop immediately
+oMWohCqdJBo-00291-00106908-00107923 I have so many Health items with me
+oMWohCqdJBo-00292-00107924-00108328 150 block picking come on
+oMWohCqdJBo-00293-00108329-00108895 that's it's kind of insane that I
+oMWohCqdJBo-00294-00108896-00109169 that's a great thing I can use normally
+oMWohCqdJBo-00295-00109170-00109504 it's kind of insane how much weight gets
+oMWohCqdJBo-00296-00109505-00109728 lost for just food
+oMWohCqdJBo-00297-00109729-00109990 also I could leave some of that stuff in
+oMWohCqdJBo-00298-00109991-00110213 the ship
+oMWohCqdJBo-00299-00110214-00110758 what also might make sense
+oMWohCqdJBo-00300-00110759-00111074 just a little
+oMWohCqdJBo-00301-00111075-00111859 [Music]
+oMWohCqdJBo-00302-00111860-00112939 [Music]
+oMWohCqdJBo-00303-00112940-00113278 roll the electronic class
+oMWohCqdJBo-00304-00113279-00113416 brother
+oMWohCqdJBo-00305-00113417-00114078 supply for Garnet Mead
+oMWohCqdJBo-00306-00114079-00115234 it's even a spread
+oMWohCqdJBo-00307-00115235-00115583 so that's the request
+oMWohCqdJBo-00308-00115583-00115907 tap it overweight
+oMWohCqdJBo-00309-00115908-00117130 foreign
+oMWohCqdJBo-00310-00117131-00117431 [Music]
+oMWohCqdJBo-00311-00117432-00117666 okay I'm gonna
+oMWohCqdJBo-00312-00117667-00118025 jump to this part of the game real quick
+oMWohCqdJBo-00313-00118026-00118336 just to discover the trouble point
+oMWohCqdJBo-00314-00118338-00118697 then I'm gonna go back fresh
+oMWohCqdJBo-00315-00118698-00118925 making the Pokemon champ
+oMWohCqdJBo-00316-00118926-00119219 that's a part of this like part of the
+oMWohCqdJBo-00317-00119220-00119573 part that's the part the end of the part
+oMWohCqdJBo-00318-00119574-00119875 31 or so
+oMWohCqdJBo-00319-00119876-00120389 which is gonna get uploaded Wednesday
+oMWohCqdJBo-00320-00120390-00120634 wow brother still can't talk after my
+oMWohCqdJBo-00321-00120635-00121001 wisdom tooth removal
+oMWohCqdJBo-00322-00121002-00121145 ah
+oMWohCqdJBo-00323-00121146-00121499 the mood I killed it
+oMWohCqdJBo-00324-00121500-00121877 with the wrong decision I made look wise
+oMWohCqdJBo-00325-00121878-00122278 almost not being capable ah
+oMWohCqdJBo-00326-00122279-00122639 downloading the mod
+oMWohCqdJBo-00327-00122640-00122849 hurts
+oMWohCqdJBo-00328-00122850-00123077 I can't just look at that real quick
+oMWohCqdJBo-00329-00123078-00123316 just look probably behind the waterfall
+oMWohCqdJBo-00330-00123317-00123604 yeah I see the loot
+oMWohCqdJBo-00331-00123605-00123949 and the back at all
+oMWohCqdJBo-00332-00123950-00124186 holy hell
+oMWohCqdJBo-00333-00124188-00124465 dang that's impressive
+oMWohCqdJBo-00334-00124466-00124877 destroy all of it
+oMWohCqdJBo-00335-00124878-00125443 all of it
+oMWohCqdJBo-00336-00125444-00126023 okay oh
+oMWohCqdJBo-00337-00126024-00126233 damn
+oMWohCqdJBo-00338-00126233-00126490 two more levels before I even get the
+oMWohCqdJBo-00339-00126491-00127277 next book
+oMWohCqdJBo-00340-00127278-00128027 you vegan girl
+oMWohCqdJBo-00341-00128028-00128208 um
+oMWohCqdJBo-00342-00128209-00128465 cannot talk to you
+oMWohCqdJBo-00343-00128466-00129640 that's the risky going in there
+oMWohCqdJBo-00344-00129641-00129851 here they come
+oMWohCqdJBo-00345-00129852-00131057 foreign
+oMWohCqdJBo-00346-00131058-00132463 attack
+oMWohCqdJBo-00347-00132464-00133211 everyone all right
+oMWohCqdJBo-00348-00133212-00133589 so it's just just this CNC boost Factory
+oMWohCqdJBo-00349-00133590-00133975 okay
+oMWohCqdJBo-00350-00133976-00134357 okay CNC boss fact you can't live with
+oMWohCqdJBo-00351-00134358-00134951 that I can live with that
+oMWohCqdJBo-00352-00134952-00135299 I can kill my way through here
+oMWohCqdJBo-00353-00135300-00135545 but as long as it's not part of the
+oMWohCqdJBo-00354-00135546-00135713 board's reputation
+oMWohCqdJBo-00355-00135714-00136302 double check
+oMWohCqdJBo-00356-00136303-00137309 nothing negative so far
+oMWohCqdJBo-00357-00137310-00137566 yeah I can live with that it's cool it's
+oMWohCqdJBo-00358-00137567-00137833 cool
+oMWohCqdJBo-00359-00137834-00138040 just modeled
+oMWohCqdJBo-00360-00138041-00138366 oh I got a key too nice
+oMWohCqdJBo-00361-00138367-00138652 ah it's actually
+oMWohCqdJBo-00362-00138653-00138990 not the bad dachshunds
+oMWohCqdJBo-00363-00138991-00139445 it looks mighty fine 48 41
+oMWohCqdJBo-00364-00139446-00139866 oh are we looking 66.
+oMWohCqdJBo-00365-00139867-00140051 51
+oMWohCqdJBo-00366-00140052-00140249 .
+oMWohCqdJBo-00367-00140250-00140663 what's that weapons
+oMWohCqdJBo-00368-00140664-00141089 It's gotta get destroyed though
+oMWohCqdJBo-00369-00141090-00141527 it's gonna get destroyed sorry
+oMWohCqdJBo-00370-00141528-00141761 okay back to Ash
+oMWohCqdJBo-00371-00141762-00142097 there she boy does that just spawn me
+oMWohCqdJBo-00372-00142098-00142825 inside we will see
+oMWohCqdJBo-00373-00142826-00143123 it's impossible sometimes
+oMWohCqdJBo-00374-00143124-00143501 to get right on The Mark with that okay
+oMWohCqdJBo-00375-00143502-00143669 selling first
+oMWohCqdJBo-00376-00143670-00143825 what are you about
+oMWohCqdJBo-00377-00143826-00144103 destroying drop
+oMWohCqdJBo-00378-00144104-00145073 [Music]
+oMWohCqdJBo-00379-00145074-00145181 cool
+oMWohCqdJBo-00380-00145182-00145493 I need an upgrade
+oMWohCqdJBo-00381-00145494-00145709 oh that's simple
+oMWohCqdJBo-00382-00145710-00146009 next to my half price just killing me
+oMWohCqdJBo-00383-00146010-00146339 I can try to talk to Tucker again see if
+oMWohCqdJBo-00384-00146340-00146689 he
+oMWohCqdJBo-00385-00146690-00147163 I know
+oMWohCqdJBo-00386-00147164-00147485 damn it
+oMWohCqdJBo-00387-00147486-00147839 uh talk to me I'm drinking you move
+oMWohCqdJBo-00388-00147840-00147964 yourself on
+oMWohCqdJBo-00389-00147965-00148223 nothing on this moon for nobody
+oMWohCqdJBo-00390-00148224-00148661 there's a lot of heartbreak
+oMWohCqdJBo-00391-00148662-00148990 found lemon's body you know a tiny part
+oMWohCqdJBo-00392-00148991-00149243 a damn stupid part of me hoped he was
+oMWohCqdJBo-00393-00149244-00149578 still out there what happened
+oMWohCqdJBo-00394-00149579-00149921 hmm
+oMWohCqdJBo-00395-00149922-00150131 they bought themselves a ticket off wood
+oMWohCqdJBo-00396-00150132-00150311 but they were attacked while waiting for
+oMWohCqdJBo-00397-00150312-00150527 it damn
+oMWohCqdJBo-00398-00150528-00150819 well you find our box of memories
+oMWohCqdJBo-00399-00150820-00151061 [Music]
+oMWohCqdJBo-00400-00151062-00151325 yeah thing is I found the list of H and
+oMWohCqdJBo-00401-00151326-00151633 send that Outpost you aren't on it
+oMWohCqdJBo-00402-00151634-00151901 well ain't you clever
+oMWohCqdJBo-00403-00151902-00152183 fine I was supposed to pick him up that
+oMWohCqdJBo-00404-00152184-00152723 night thing is another offer came along
+oMWohCqdJBo-00405-00152724-00153316 stop just for us in the back huh
+oMWohCqdJBo-00406-00153317-00153521 no I wouldn't do that to my friends not
+oMWohCqdJBo-00407-00153522-00153713 karvati
+oMWohCqdJBo-00408-00153714-00153911 let me guess that's not a box of
+oMWohCqdJBo-00409-00153912-00154199 memories surely ain't but it'll buy me
+oMWohCqdJBo-00410-00154200-00154559 some better ones look I like your
+oMWohCqdJBo-00411-00154560-00154654 gumption
+oMWohCqdJBo-00412-00154655-00154889 I was gonna share the bits here's a
+oMWohCqdJBo-00413-00154890-00155021 couple extra
+oMWohCqdJBo-00414-00155022-00155176 now go on
+oMWohCqdJBo-00415-00155177-00155716 even though Manta has passed
+oMWohCqdJBo-00416-00155717-00155933 oh we're going
+oMWohCqdJBo-00417-00155934-00156076 out again
+oMWohCqdJBo-00418-00156077-00156359 so now I need to see if I spawn right
+oMWohCqdJBo-00419-00156360-00156595 into the factory
+oMWohCqdJBo-00420-00156596-00156923 that might be dangerous and stupid but
+oMWohCqdJBo-00421-00156924-00157240 it's a cool ending
+oMWohCqdJBo-00422-00157241-00158051 nope what's the post Factory
+oMWohCqdJBo-00423-00158052-00158483 there
+oMWohCqdJBo-00424-00158484-00158797 hmm
+oMWohCqdJBo-00425-00158798-00159335 don't spawn them inside good good
+oMWohCqdJBo-00426-00159336-00160066 good yeah yeah yeah good
+oMWohCqdJBo-00427-00160067-00160433 so I guess we can leave it at that
+oMWohCqdJBo-00428-00160434-00161119 it's a nice planet
+oMWohCqdJBo-00429-00161120-00161543 peace out
+oMWohCqdJBo-00430-00161544-00161873 oh wait I'm about to download the auto
+oMWohCqdJBo-00431-00161874-00162166 pistol mod and our first wanna test it
+oMWohCqdJBo-00432-00162167-00162347 before I download the mod the normal
+oMWohCqdJBo-00433-00162348-00162797 portal pistol like it is normally
+oMWohCqdJBo-00434-00162798-00163031 which actually should go on the door
+oMWohCqdJBo-00435-00163032-00163402 quite often used back in the day
+oMWohCqdJBo-00436-00163403-00163840 so it's triple tab
+oMWohCqdJBo-00437-00163841-00164026 right now
+oMWohCqdJBo-00438-00164027-00164290 right now it's triple tap and I believe
+oMWohCqdJBo-00439-00164291-00164611 it's gonna get Samuel the full auto
+oMWohCqdJBo-00440-00164612-00164819 we'll see
+oMWohCqdJBo-00441-00164820-00165073 we'll see
+oMWohCqdJBo-00442-00165074-00165714 here we go ahead of a good gun
+oMWohCqdJBo-00443-00165715-00166090 and I also need to level up
+oMWohCqdJBo-00444-00166091-00166411 I need to level up
+oMWohCqdJBo-00445-00166412-00166913 come on come on just jump through here
+oMWohCqdJBo-00446-00166914-00167588 we have some Marauders yes
+oMWohCqdJBo-00447-00167589-00168202 [Applause]
+oMWohCqdJBo-00448-00168203-00168778 today
+oMWohCqdJBo-00449-00168779-00169109 I have some upgrades on it
+oMWohCqdJBo-00450-00169110-00169957 so it's a little bit of credit
+oMWohCqdJBo-00451-00169958-00170408 all right
+oMWohCqdJBo-00452-00170409-00170789 [Music]
+oMWohCqdJBo-00453-00170790-00171016 I'm gonna show the upgrades on this gun
+oMWohCqdJBo-00454-00171017-00171209 real quick
+oMWohCqdJBo-00455-00171210-00171569 not that special I know yeah see in a
+oMWohCqdJBo-00456-00171570-00171826 second I'm gonna live up and down though
+oMWohCqdJBo-00457-00171827-00172783 the mood
+oMWohCqdJBo-00458-00172784-00173693 [Music]
+oMWohCqdJBo-00459-00173694-00174040 foreign
+oMWohCqdJBo-00460-00174041-00174587 foreign
+oMWohCqdJBo-00461-00174588-00175323 [Music]
+oppYNc6zYYM-00000-00000128-00000437 okay so let's get back to the acid issue
+oppYNc6zYYM-00001-00000438-00000707 this is something that deserves a
+oppYNc6zYYM-00002-00000708-00001075 detailed discussion and I will do some
+oppYNc6zYYM-00003-00001076-00001373 even sample calculations that help you
+oppYNc6zYYM-00004-00001374-00001702 understand this um so this is the whole
+oppYNc6zYYM-00005-00001703-00002410 carbonic acid issue h2co3 god I it's a
+oppYNc6zYYM-00006-00002411-00002710 major source of interaction between the
+oppYNc6zYYM-00007-00002711-00003631 metabolic and the respiratory so and it
+oppYNc6zYYM-00008-00003632-00003811 goes both ways so you can actually have
+oppYNc6zYYM-00009-00003812-00003956 you know I'm we talked about a
+oppYNc6zYYM-00010-00003957-00004316 respiratory compensation to metabolic
+oppYNc6zYYM-00011-00004317-00004610 acidosis but also goes the other way if
+oppYNc6zYYM-00012-00004611-00004981 someone stops beating as much and has a
+oppYNc6zYYM-00013-00004982-00005243 primary respiratory problem and has acid
+oppYNc6zYYM-00014-00005244-00005590 build up at a bollock compensation I
+oppYNc6zYYM-00015-00005591-00005859 helped remove some of the extra
+oppYNc6zYYM-00016-00005860-00006134 metabolic compensate respiratory
+oppYNc6zYYM-00017-00006135-00006421 acidosis or or a novel OSIS that can go
+oppYNc6zYYM-00018-00006422-00006917 both and how are all these things picked
+oppYNc6zYYM-00019-00006918-00007376 up and detected well a lot of it is acid
+oppYNc6zYYM-00020-00007377-00007517 but there's some very active neural
+oppYNc6zYYM-00021-00007518-00007973 detection there are receptors central
+oppYNc6zYYM-00022-00007973-00008305 nervous system that detect acid also
+oppYNc6zYYM-00023-00008306-00008717 detectors for oxygen and babas
+oppYNc6zYYM-00024-00008718-00009284 information gets doula which are pain
+oppYNc6zYYM-00025-00009285-00009574 neurons that respiratory Center that
+oppYNc6zYYM-00026-00009575-00010024 then send information addict motor
+oppYNc6zYYM-00027-00010025-00010196 neurons that control the diaphragm and
+oppYNc6zYYM-00028-00010197-00010334 the intercostal muscles and help
+oppYNc6zYYM-00029-00010335-00011719 regulate the strength 8 o's then effect
+oppYNc6zYYM-00030-00011720-00012014 okay so pH is tightly regulated it's
+oppYNc6zYYM-00031-00012015-00012245 usually about 7.4 plus or minus about
+oppYNc6zYYM-00032-00012246-00012601 point O for it's a little lower in
+oppYNc6zYYM-00033-00012602-00013044 cerebral spinal fluid it's about 7.2 but
+oppYNc6zYYM-00034-00013045-00013430 tight range it gives you a little bit
+oppYNc6zYYM-00035-00013431-00013778 important concentration but it's very
+oppYNc6zYYM-00036-00013779-00014150 highly buffered there are many things
+oppYNc6zYYM-00037-00014151-00014429 that are partially occupied by protons
+oppYNc6zYYM-00038-00014430-00014627 and a little shift in one way or another
+oppYNc6zYYM-00039-00014628-00014869 will cause them to change their proton
+oppYNc6zYYM-00040-00014870-00015083 occupancy and you'll have not much
+oppYNc6zYYM-00041-00015084-00015257 overall change in the pH of the blood
+oppYNc6zYYM-00042-00015258-00015515 which is good that's what you want what
+oppYNc6zYYM-00043-00015516-00015944 are the buffers well water itself then
+oppYNc6zYYM-00044-00015944-00016253 is of course a buffer in the form of HCl
+oppYNc6zYYM-00045-00016254-00016685 3 partially occupied and a small rise in
+oppYNc6zYYM-00046-00016686-00016961 protons can actually lead to the
+oppYNc6zYYM-00047-00016962-00017225 creation of co2 and water without a big
+oppYNc6zYYM-00048-00017226-00017767 change in pH also Kiba globin other
+oppYNc6zYYM-00049-00017768-00018035 proteins albumen phosphates that are
+oppYNc6zYYM-00050-00018036-00018218 present blood all act as buffers as well
+oppYNc6zYYM-00051-00018219-00018577 very heavily buffered this a
+oppYNc6zYYM-00052-00018578-00018803 relationship important to keep in mind
+oppYNc6zYYM-00053-00018804-00019052 you can actually call the henderson
+oppYNc6zYYM-00054-00019053-00019808 Anderson have basically the rotation
+oppYNc6zYYM-00055-00019809-00020369 constant of carbonic acid just i'll come
+oppYNc6zYYM-00056-00020370-00020564 up a bottle for the outcome of the
+oppYNc6zYYM-00057-00020565-00021397 reaction to the initial and solve for ph
+oppYNc6zYYM-00058-00021398-00021706 gives you this 6.1 plus the log of the
+oppYNc6zYYM-00059-00021707-00022167 ratio
+oppYNc6zYYM-00060-00022168-00022325 this basically is pretty useful because
+oppYNc6zYYM-00061-00022326-00022599 this lets you think about blood pH
+oppYNc6zYYM-00062-00022600-00022950 partial pressures you feel three and how
+oppYNc6zYYM-00063-00022951-00023381 they relate to each other I would take a
+oppYNc6zYYM-00064-00023382-00023572 little time think about what happens
+oppYNc6zYYM-00065-00023573-00023825 carbon dioxide goes up if carbon dioxide
+oppYNc6zYYM-00066-00023826-00024024 goes down think about which way mass
+oppYNc6zYYM-00067-00024025-00024180 action is going to push this reaction
+oppYNc6zYYM-00068-00024181-00024639 not going to do to think about various
+oppYNc6zYYM-00069-00024640-00024887 kinds of bodily compensations talk about
+oppYNc6zYYM-00070-00024888-00025028 some examples let's talk about the
+oppYNc6zYYM-00071-00025029-00025700 respiratory acidosis and alkalosis is we
+oppYNc6zYYM-00072-00025701-00026264 know that the carotid chemoreceptors are
+oppYNc6zYYM-00073-00026266-00027354 very responsive it can affect acid
+oppYNc6zYYM-00074-00027355-00027608 balance for that reason let's think
+oppYNc6zYYM-00075-00027609-00027918 about two primary respiratory problems
+oppYNc6zYYM-00076-00027919-00028089 respiratory acidosis and respiratory
+oppYNc6zYYM-00077-00028089-00028724 alkalosis okay respiratory acidosis
+oppYNc6zYYM-00078-00028725-00028964 these are the sorts of diseases that can
+oppYNc6zYYM-00079-00028965-00029220 give rise to it basically the common
+oppYNc6zYYM-00080-00029220-00029521 theme here is patient of the lungs
+oppYNc6zYYM-00081-00029522-00029736 therefore you're not blowing off enough
+oppYNc6zYYM-00082-00029737-00030287 co2 pushing person hasselbalch equation
+oppYNc6zYYM-00083-00030288-00030576 at reaction in one direction you're
+oppYNc6zYYM-00084-00030577-00030977 making more protons in the blood
+oppYNc6zYYM-00085-00030977-00031743 bronchitis asthma head injuries might be
+oppYNc6zYYM-00086-00031744-00032487 I would bronchitis right it's going to
+oppYNc6zYYM-00087-00032488-00033448 give you it
+oppYNc6zYYM-00088-00033449-00033961 titus young nation mucus production bear
+oppYNc6zYYM-00089-00033962-00034405 your diffusion okay get less carbon
+oppYNc6zYYM-00090-00034406-00035376 dioxide blown off what about asthma
+oppYNc6zYYM-00091-00035377-00036182 Lucas there what is asthma
+oppYNc6zYYM-00092-00036183-00036719 yeah so as Mozie looks like what's the
+oppYNc6zYYM-00093-00036720-00036890 most important process going on is
+oppYNc6zYYM-00094-00036891-00037253 constriction of the pathways for air
+oppYNc6zYYM-00095-00037254-00037640 flow that's reducing the ventilation and
+oppYNc6zYYM-00096-00037641-00037907 so you get whose gas exchange for that
+oppYNc6zYYM-00097-00037908-00038864 reason
+oppYNc6zYYM-00098-00038865-00039092 well you know people with asthma can
+oppYNc6zYYM-00099-00039093-00039209 also get into a state where they're
+oppYNc6zYYM-00100-00039210-00039568 because they're having difficulty I can
+oppYNc6zYYM-00101-00039569-00039854 create a hyper ventilatory state as a
+oppYNc6zYYM-00102-00039855-00040031 result where they take many shallow
+oppYNc6zYYM-00103-00040032-00040285 breaths and there you have this
+oppYNc6zYYM-00104-00040286-00040802 overcompensation that is not uncommon
+oppYNc6zYYM-00105-00040803-00041033 actually that look a little bit like
+oppYNc6zYYM-00106-00041034-00041885 anxiety monia order bronchitis you've
+oppYNc6zYYM-00107-00041886-00042406 got full traits you've got inflammation
+oppYNc6zYYM-00108-00042407-00042784 emphysema what is what is emphysema
+oppYNc6zYYM-00109-00042785-00043001 you're a lot about it what actually is
+oppYNc6zYYM-00110-00043002-00044491 it
+oppYNc6zYYM-00111-00044492-00044803 so this so this is it seems actually a
+oppYNc6zYYM-00112-00044804-00045013 bit of a complex histological process
+oppYNc6zYYM-00113-00045014-00045166 but the main issue is that you've got to
+oppYNc6zYYM-00114-00045167-00045547 do the problems like chronic smoking or
+oppYNc6zYYM-00115-00045548-00045769 chronic exposures you have break down
+oppYNc6zYYM-00116-00045770-00045943 all the structural integrity over all of
+oppYNc6zYYM-00117-00045944-00046105 the long which include I'll voi but also
+oppYNc6zYYM-00118-00046106-00046384 the elastin fibers that help regulate
+oppYNc6zYYM-00119-00046385-00046693 its elasticity and so you actually have
+oppYNc6zYYM-00120-00046694-00046987 a problem the lung can't expand fully it
+oppYNc6zYYM-00121-00046988-00047152 actually looks like a little bit like
+oppYNc6zYYM-00122-00047153-00047331 asthma in some ways even though the
+oppYNc6zYYM-00123-00047332-00047734 bronchi themselves are not constricting
+oppYNc6zYYM-00124-00047735-00047983 the way that they are in asthma but
+oppYNc6zYYM-00125-00047984-00048175 because of the lung is not elastic it
+oppYNc6zYYM-00126-00048176-00048720 can't inflate as fully as that actually
+oppYNc6zYYM-00127-00048721-00050853 head injury how's that going to happen
+oppYNc6zYYM-00128-00050854-00051057 yeah so you could have pounds medulla
+oppYNc6zYYM-00129-00051058-00051554 that would regulate your automatic
+oppYNc6zYYM-00130-00051555-00051702 regulation of blood flow you can also
+oppYNc6zYYM-00131-00051703-00051834 have disruptions and your voluntary
+oppYNc6zYYM-00132-00051835-00052166 control as well affects the neural
+oppYNc6zYYM-00133-00052167-00052473 structures involved can you grab us how
+oppYNc6zYYM-00134-00052474-00053884 about going to reduce your ventilation
+oppYNc6zYYM-00135-00053885-00054126 yeah neural control so as a disease of
+oppYNc6zYYM-00136-00054127-00054391 the neuromuscular junctions and the
+oppYNc6zYYM-00137-00054391-00054703 muscles you're you know the muscles are
+oppYNc6zYYM-00138-00054704-00054867 going to be weaker effectively how can
+oppYNc6zYYM-00139-00054869-00055036 they no matter how hard the nervous
+oppYNc6zYYM-00140-00055037-00055326 system is trying to drive them your
+oppYNc6zYYM-00141-00055327-00055482 inspiratory muscle as your diaphragm
+oppYNc6zYYM-00142-00055483-00056006 your intercostals are going to be weaker
+oppYNc6zYYM-00143-00056007-00056299 alkalosis flipside a lot of things we
+oppYNc6zYYM-00144-00056300-00056513 talked about if you're reading much
+oppYNc6zYYM-00145-00056514-00056734 hyperventilation and anxiety or drug use
+oppYNc6zYYM-00146-00056735-00057124 a lot of fever States inflammatory state
+oppYNc6zYYM-00147-00057125-00057448 cytokines and so on up getting elevated
+oppYNc6zYYM-00148-00057449-00057811 respiratory right rates of fever like as
+oppYNc6zYYM-00149-00057812-00057975 when we could talk about that we talked
+oppYNc6zYYM-00150-00057976-00058186 about that compensation an injury you
+oppYNc6zYYM-00151-00058187-00058706 can get increased respiration as well
+oppYNc6zYYM-00152-00058707-00058938 basic problem here is that increased
+oppYNc6zYYM-00153-00058939-00059272 ventilation leads to increase
+oOsjI13kKHM-00000-00000082-00001079 [Music]
+oOsjI13kKHM-00001-00001080-00001380 oh my god
+oOsjI13kKHM-00002-00001381-00002030 [Music]
+oOsjI13kKHM-00003-00002032-00002322 so freezing
+oOsjI13kKHM-00005-00006152-00006286 is
+oOsjI13kKHM-00006-00006287-00008795 [Music]
+oOsjI13kKHM-00008-00012543-00012841 does that mean so freaking
+oOsjI13kKHM-00009-00012843-00015558 [Music]
+oOsjI13kKHM-00010-00015559-00015625 you
+oOsjI13kKHM-00011-00015626-00017063 [Music]
+oOsjI13kKHM-00012-00017064-00017897 oh
+oOsjI13kKHM-00013-00017898-00018919 [Music]
+oOsjI13kKHM-00014-00018920-00019220 oh
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00000-00000162-00000430 okay good afternoon everyone thank you
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00001-00000431-00000713 for coming to this week's uh tsvp talk
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00002-00000714-00001033 so this week we're joined by Mark Weldon
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00003-00001034-00001300 from uh Royal Holloway University of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00004-00001301-00001618 London and Mark is going to be here at
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00005-00001619-00001925 oyst until the 10th of November and has
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00006-00001926-00002242 an office here in lab 4 on floor F 22d
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00007-00002243-00002423 if you have lots of questions and want
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00008-00002424-00002623 to track him down after today's talk
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00009-00002624-00002915 Mark received his PhD at the University
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00010-00002916-00003454 of Oxford in 2004 and since 2018 has
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00011-00003455-00003659 been a full professor at Royal Holloway
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00012-00003660-00003863 he's also spent the last year as an
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00013-00003864-00004067 honorary senior visiting researcher at
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00014-00004068-00004247 harbourne Institute for mathematical
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00015-00004248-00004481 research at the University of Bristol
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00016-00004482-00004799 and has also been awarded in a tier
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00017-00004800-00004985 Fellowship of the London maths society
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00018-00004986-00005141 and will be visiting the American
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00019-00005142-00005441 University of Beirut in Lebanon I
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00020-00005442-00005561 believe next year
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00021-00005562-00005752 so today Mark is going to tell us all
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00022-00005753-00006383 about primes partitions and power series
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00023-00006384-00006634 it's a very nice introduction
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00024-00006636-00007042 I'm delighted to be here at hoist
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00025-00007043-00007313 it's been a wonderful change of scene
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00026-00007314-00007564 for me and a chance to catch up on my
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00027-00007565-00007870 research and collaborate with all the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00028-00007872-00008141 strong mathematicians doing the subject
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00029-00008142-00008381 we love as part of Leon's group in
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00030-00008382-00008578 representation Theory and algebra
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00031-00008579-00008741 combinatorics
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00032-00008742-00008981 and that's what I want to give you some
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00033-00008982-00009323 idea about today uh but first let me
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00034-00009324-00009527 just explain briefly why I seem to have
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00035-00009528-00009796 all these multiple affiliations so my
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00036-00009797-00010042 home University is indeed Ryan Holloway
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00037-00010043-00010295 part of the University of London but
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00038-00010296-00010487 I've been on the comments for the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00039-00010488-00010631 previous Academic Year and the coming
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00040-00010632-00010828 one at this place called The Higher
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00041-00010829-00011014 Ground Institute which is attached to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00042-00011015-00011303 Bristol University and the Harbaugh
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00043-00011304-00011609 Institute is a curious place it has two
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00044-00011610-00011914 dual purposes one is to promote pure
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00045-00011915-00012167 mathematics in Britain and it does that
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00046-00012168-00012496 by sponsoring conferences workshops and
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00047-00012497-00012695 most importantly postdoctoral
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00048-00012696-00013001 fellowships and the post-docs fair and
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00049-00013002-00013247 people like me that are seconded spend
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00050-00013247-00013493 half their time in this wonderful state
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00051-00013494-00013805 where we can do any kind of maths that
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00052-00013806-00014129 we like but the harbor Institute isn't
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00053-00014130-00014293 just a charity
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00054-00014294-00014633 it also exists to do cryptographic
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00055-00014634-00014879 research on half of British government
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00056-00014880-00015136 and that's what we spend our other fifty
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00057-00015137-00015365 percent of the time doing and that's why
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00058-00015366-00015515 there isn't a picture of it there
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00059-00015516-00015701 because I don't break the official
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00060-00015702-00016036 Secrets act when I'm on holiday so I um
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00061-00016037-00016272 when I'm on important visits in Japan
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00062-00016273-00016627 but instead there's a nice picture of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00063-00016628-00016919 brunel's suspension bridge over the Avon
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00064-00016920-00017069 Gorge
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00065-00017070-00017393 anyway so enough of that what I I want
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00066-00017394-00017711 to tell you about is a part of a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00067-00017712-00018017 mathematical story which stretches from
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00068-00018018-00018430 Euclid the guy on the left to the Great
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00069-00018431-00018736 Indian mathematician ramanujam and
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00070-00018737-00019030 Beyond if time permits I will talk a bit
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00071-00019031-00019361 about Turing and gerdell
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00072-00019362-00019708 and well this talk is is intended really
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00073-00019709-00019930 for a general audience not even perhaps
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00074-00019931-00020129 for people that's technically minded as
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00075-00020130-00020458 you so if you find it all too basic well
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00076-00020459-00020741 okay I apologize but at any rate you
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00077-00020742-00021005 will have had the unique experience of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00078-00021006-00021203 having been at a mathematics seminar
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00079-00021204-00021329 delivered by a professional
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00080-00021330-00021605 mathematician wishing at the end that
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00081-00021606-00021833 the speaker had gone into more technical
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00082-00021834-00021997 detail
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00083-00021998-00022372 well let's see how it goes so I took of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00084-00022373-00022600 this little snippet of Euclid from a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00085-00022601-00022847 picture which I think should be more
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00086-00022848-00023141 famous than it is in my view it is
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00087-00023142-00023357 vastly superior to the Last Supper
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00088-00023358-00023603 unless something controversial to start
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00089-00023604-00024077 with it's Raphael's School of Athens and
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00090-00024078-00024280 if you know any classical philosopher
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00091-00024281-00024491 it's likely that they appear here
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00092-00024492-00024689 somewhere but I can't promise to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00093-00024690-00024947 identify all of them for you the central
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00094-00024948-00025147 figures are Plato
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00095-00025148-00025391 and Aristotle
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00096-00025392-00025720 uh there's many others uh the badly
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00097-00025722-00025978 dressed person there he's probably an
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00098-00025979-00026351 academic no that's diogenese famous for
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00099-00026352-00026502 living in a barrel
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00100-00026504-00026890 that one is heraclitus famous for you
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00101-00026891-00027167 can't step in the same river twice
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00102-00027168-00027424 uh also famous for finding philosophy a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00103-00027425-00027646 rather depressing experience but still
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00104-00027647-00027893 sticking with it all his life
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00105-00027894-00028408 uh the one uh ayatmar most is the guy in
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00106-00028410-00028840 the rather nondescript gray green cloak
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00107-00028841-00029201 uh any guesses who that might be
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00108-00029202-00029452 uh he's the only person I feel who
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00109-00029454-00029602 actually looks like he might be
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00110-00029604-00029812 interested in the people he's talking to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00111-00029813-00030040 everyone else there is just sort of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00112-00030041-00030262 posing slightly oh yes I made it into
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00113-00030263-00030449 this great fresco
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00114-00030450-00030911 but Socrates uh that is he actually does
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00115-00030912-00031145 seem to be talking to some people and of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00116-00031145-00031277 course that's entirely appropriate
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00117-00031277-00031546 because Socrates is now famous for his
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00118-00031547-00031793 dialogues Socrates of course would have
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00119-00031794-00032051 made a very poor academic because he
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00120-00032052-00032279 never published anything whatever thing
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00121-00032280-00032507 we know about Socrates survives because
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00122-00032508-00032968 of what his student Plato recorded
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00123-00032969-00033190 uh Socrates was much more interested in
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00124-00033191-00033493 dialogue in in discussion with people
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00125-00033494-00033802 he went round Athens pointing out to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00126-00033803-00034055 people in the politest possible way that
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00127-00034056-00034187 they were thinking in a completely
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00128-00034188-00034427 woolly way and that most of their ideas
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00129-00034428-00034673 were wrong and you can imagine how
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00130-00034674-00034967 popular this made him but I won't dwell
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00131-00034968-00035339 on his well slightly unfortunate ending
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00132-00035340-00035609 but anyway their Socrates you know I'll
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00133-00035610-00035855 come back to and the guy with the Slate
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00134-00035856-00036202 bending down that's Euclid
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00135-00036203-00036521 and I want to start my story with part
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00136-00036522-00036905 of Euclid's elements uh proposition 9
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00137-00036906-00037157 from book 20.
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00138-00037158-00037505 so it's all about prime numbers so well
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00139-00037506-00037823 spot the prime and for bonus points uh
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00140-00037824-00038099 spot to Greta and diac Prime so I'm sure
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00141-00038100-00038368 you all know that 31 is a unique prime
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00142-00038369-00038723 number uh in this little list of people
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00143-00038724-00039059 playing this curious game so 25 that's
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00144-00039060-00039287 not prime because it's five times five
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00145-00039288-00039646 everything else has a prime factor even
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00146-00039647-00039893 57 although that might have come as a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00147-00039894-00040157 surprise to Gretel and dieck who we
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00148-00040158-00040396 believe lived at such a vast plane of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00149-00040397-00040649 abstraction even beyond the normal
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00150-00040650-00040930 reaches of pure mathematics they've been
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00151-00040931-00041224 asked for example of a concrete instance
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00152-00041225-00041446 of his theorem he said oh I'll just take
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00153-00041447-00041746 a prime 57 for example
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00154-00041747-00042124 uh but 57 is not a crime
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00155-00042125-00042383 but it's perhaps more famous now because
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00156-00042384-00042568 of Great India
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00157-00042569-00042718 okay
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00158-00042719-00043096 uh just a little aside uh one is not a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00159-00043097-00043349 prime well says who
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00160-00043350-00043637 well says mathematicians and it might
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00161-00043638-00043835 come as a surprise to the Greeks because
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00162-00043836-00044087 they thought one was a prime but we've
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00163-00044088-00044267 now realized but it actually works best
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00164-00044268-00044496 if you declare that one in by definition
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00165-00044497-00044843 is not a prime and the reason is that we
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00166-00044844-00045161 want unique factorization and if we made
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00167-00045162-00045490 one a prime then 57 would factor in the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00168-00045491-00045701 normal way but it would also Factor as
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00169-00045702-00046012 one times three times nineteen one times
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00170-00046013-00046271 one times three times nineteen and this
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00171-00046272-00046446 will just muck up our whole beautiful
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00172-00046447-00046721 fundamental theorem of arithmetic
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00173-00046722-00046930 so that's why we eventually realized
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00174-00046931-00047195 that it was best to declare one not to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00175-00047196-00047423 be a prime but if that guy was bearing
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00176-00047424-00047651 down on me loudly insisting that one is
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00177-00047652-00047746 a prime
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00178-00047747-00047980 I don't think I would be arguing with
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00179-00047981-00048293 him
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00180-00048294-00048611 so here are some other primes they start
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00181-00048612-00048940 two three five seven eleven I'm sure you
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00182-00048941-00049367 know here is a slightly bigger spiral so
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00183-00049368-00049685 if I tell you that the smallest gap on a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00184-00049686-00050045 spiral's arm is 40 you should be able to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00185-00050046-00050308 work out why there are 16 arms to the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00186-00050309-00050452 spine
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00187-00050453-00050783 uh because the five function of 40 is
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00188-00050784-00050915 60.
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00189-00050916-00051232 but anyway this all strongly suggests
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00190-00051233-00051502 that the sequence of primes goes on for
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00191-00051503-00051858 some time we should be able to find 27
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00192-00051859-00052223 2017 there that's the most recent Prime
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00193-00052224-00052402 uh you're going to have to wait another
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00194-00052403-00052816 five years for the next prime year
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00195-00052817-00053111 so here is the sequence uh then it will
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00196-00053112-00053285 be followed immediately well as soon as
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00197-00053286-00053476 possible by another Prime
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00198-00053477-00053794 uh going on a bit more
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00199-00053795-00054107 a billion and seven is prime a billion
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00200-00054108-00054280 and nine is prime
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00201-00054282-00054629 so the big question is does the sequence
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00202-00054629-00054904 of primes go on forever or perhaps it
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00203-00054905-00055144 stops perhaps there's some really big
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00204-00055145-00055375 number which is the biggest prime number
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00205-00055376-00055738 and beyond that everything has a proper
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00206-00055739-00055973 prime factor all the numbers are
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00207-00055974-00056188 composite
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00208-00056189-00056447 so well I expect you know the answer but
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00209-00056448-00056854 a thing of beauty is a joy forever as
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00210-00056855-00057113 Keats wrote about the Grecian urn but I
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00211-00057114-00057294 think it applies just as much to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00212-00057295-00057659 mathematical truths so I'd like to just
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00213-00057660-00057953 revisit Euclid's proof for you
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00214-00057954-00058241 and if you read Euclid's original proof
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00215-00058241-00058469 apart from being phrased in terms of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00216-00058470-00058721 lengths of lines because full of Greeks
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00217-00058722-00059009 everything was geometric rather than a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00218-00059010-00059200 number in fact they didn't even really
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00219-00059201-00059399 have a very good notation for numbers
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00220-00059400-00059687 they repurposed their alphabet for it
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00221-00059688-00059944 but it doesn't work hugely well but
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00222-00059945-00060173 anyway if you reread Euclid's original
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00223-00060174-00060437 proof you'll find that what I'm going to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00224-00060438-00060653 give you more as an example of the proof
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00225-00060654-00060857 is essentially what he considered a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00226-00060858-00061054 rigorous demonstration
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00227-00061055-00061247 so we'll do it by a little example
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00228-00061248-00061529 suppose someone is under mistaken belief
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00229-00061529-00061763 that two three and five are all the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00230-00061764-00062099 props well we multiply them together to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00231-00062100-00062597 get 30 and we add one uh there is 31 and
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00232-00062598-00062932 we now consider uh that when we divide
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00233-00062933-00063325 by this supposed complete list of primes
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00234-00063326-00063713 two three and five every time we see a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00235-00063714-00063880 remainder
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00236-00063882-00064199 we always see a remainder of one but
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00237-00064200-00064426 every number is divisible by some prime
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00238-00064427-00064535 number
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00239-00064536-00064835 so there must be some crime either it's
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00240-00064836-00065188 31 itself well it is or some primary
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00241-00065189-00065423 missed that's not two three or five and
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00242-00065424-00065717 happens to divide 31 but either way
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00243-00065718-00065944 there's a prime that isn't in that list
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00244-00065945-00066197 so you are mistaken in thinking we
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00245-00066198-00066467 collected all the problems
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00246-00066468-00066694 there is is going through
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00247-00066695-00066929 uh suppose we do it with the first six
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00248-00066930-00067169 primes well you multiply them together
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00249-00067170-00067426 you add one You observe that there's
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00250-00067427-00067744 always a remainder of one so again we
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00251-00067745-00067931 deduce that there must be some new Prime
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00252-00067932-00068332 and in this case I put this in because
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00253-00068333-00068585 um thirty thousand and thirty one is in
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00254-00068586-00068831 fact not prime it has a prime
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00255-00068832-00069119 factorization but still we managed to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00256-00069120-00069394 pick up some new Prime
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00257-00069395-00069731 so your argument presented by Euclid as
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00258-00069732-00069953 it's usually given now is essentially
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00259-00069954-00070247 just a general version of that and I'd
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00260-00070248-00070423 like to present it with a little
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00261-00070424-00070726 dialogue between our offer and Socrates
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00262-00070727-00071111 and Euclid but just to turn the tables
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00263-00071112-00071363 on Socrates for once he's going to be
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00264-00071364-00071621 the Keen student and Euclid will be the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00265-00071622-00071837 one with all the answers
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00266-00071838-00072161 so here is Socrates with a mistaken
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00267-00072162-00072406 belief that he has collected all the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00268-00072407-00072550 prime numbers
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00269-00072551-00072899 and soft Euclid says to him uh please
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00270-00072900-00073211 multiply them together and add one and
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00271-00073212-00073463 well Socrates knows he's part of the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00272-00073464-00073673 socratic dialogue and no one ever gets
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00273-00073674-00073853 bored or says they've had enough in a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00274-00073854-00074297 Socratic dialogue so he says okay and
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00275-00074298-00074500 Euclid makes the same observation I've
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00276-00074501-00074753 made just slightly more algebraically
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00277-00074754-00075035 but it still applies in fact maybe it's
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00278-00075036-00075238 even easier to see now because when you
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00279-00075239-00075509 divide n by a pi there is rather
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00280-00075510-00075737 obviously going to be this remainder one
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00281-00075738-00075911 left over
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00282-00075912-00076144 so of course he's admits he's correct
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00283-00076145-00076385 many Socratic dialogues are essentially
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00284-00076386-00076594 Socrates saying things and then his
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00285-00076595-00076853 interlocutor saying gosh you are right
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00286-00076854-00077167 you are correct how clever you are
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00287-00077168-00077669 anyway Euclid n is divisible by some way
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00288-00077670-00077867 and soccer Jesus therefore forced to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00289-00077868-00078149 admit that there is a prime not in his
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00290-00078150-00078275 list
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00291-00078276-00078544 and nuclear concludes but this shows
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00292-00078545-00078773 there are more than any finite number of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00293-00078774-00079019 primes because we could have run this
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00294-00079020-00079175 dialogue we could have rung this
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00295-00079176-00079438 argument of any finite collection of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00296-00079439-00079643 primes and we would have found that
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00297-00079644-00079961 there was uh one more and Socrates
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00298-00079962-00080326 admits he is correct
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00299-00080327-00080476 okay
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00300-00080477-00080656 well it's a wonderful thing about
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00301-00080657-00080975 mathematics but anytime we can revisit
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00302-00080976-00081226 this argument in the laboratory of our
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00303-00081227-00081569 minds and be convinced ourselves afresh
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00304-00081570-00081850 that there are infinitely many tribes or
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00305-00081851-00082031 if we want to be a bit more ambitious
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00306-00082032-00082294 perhaps infinitely many primes congruent
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00307-00082295-00082709 to three mod four uh or five mod six or
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00308-00082710-00083093 not congruent to one or ten uh there are
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00309-00083094-00083375 in increasing levels of difficulty but I
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00310-00083376-00083531 suspect you'll be able to work out how
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00311-00083532-00083861 to do it all refinements of of this are
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00312-00083862-00084238 Socratic well euclidean argument
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00313-00084239-00084461 uh there's one feature I'd like to point
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00314-00084462-00084641 out about the argument because people
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00315-00084642-00084881 often get this wrong and it makes it
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00316-00084882-00085097 seem more complicated than it needs to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00317-00085098-00085194 be
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00318-00085195-00085529 so we've got this statement P there are
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00319-00085530-00085794 finitely many primes this is incorrect
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00320-00085795-00086135 and it's logical negation which I phrase
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00321-00086136-00086356 like this there are more than any finite
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00322-00086357-00086662 number of primes because that's how uh
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00323-00086663-00086891 Euclid's conclusion is often translated
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00324-00086892-00087167 nowadays the Greeks didn't like to talk
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00325-00087168-00087449 about actual Infinity they were quite
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00326-00087450-00087779 rightly aware that talking about
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00327-00087780-00088121 infinite numbers can cause problems so
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00328-00088122-00088337 instead well we would say there are more
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00329-00088338-00088661 than any finite number which is I I
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00330-00088662-00088882 think how most people if pushed would
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00331-00088883-00089171 understand the word infinite infinite
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00332-00089172-00089575 means not finite so in the Euclid proof
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00333-00089576-00090059 we showed not p is true by assuming p
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00334-00090060-00090376 and getting a contradiction so since p
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00335-00090377-00090671 is false we are obliged to conclude that
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00336-00090672-00090947 not p is true everything is either true
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00337-00090948-00091259 or false so notice that we did not do a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00338-00091260-00091553 classical proof by contradiction this is
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00339-00091554-00091799 a proof by negation and the difference
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00340-00091800-00092075 does actually matter to some people if
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00341-00092076-00092315 it was approved by contradiction we
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00342-00092316-00092531 would have started with Q we'd have got
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00343-00092532-00092818 a contradiction from not q and from that
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00344-00092819-00093082 we would be entitled to infer not not
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00345-00093083-00093179 keep
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00346-00093180-00093491 which for most mathematicians is
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00347-00093492-00093815 logically identical to q but not for
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00348-00093816-00094073 everyone but the thing is Euclid's proof
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00349-00094074-00094453 does not need to raise these issues even
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00350-00094454-00094732 intuitionists have to accept Euclid's
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00351-00094733-00094894 proof
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00352-00094895-00095105 and I'll come back to this whole
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00353-00095106-00095309 business of well what do we mean by
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00354-00095310-00095561 mathematical statements and what do we
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00355-00095562-00095873 mean by by proofs towards the end of my
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00356-00095874-00096173 talk
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00357-00096174-00096329 okay
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00358-00096330-00096635 so I want to head on to things which are
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00359-00096636-00096899 a little more typical of what I work
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00360-00096900-00097200 with day to day so I'll start with
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00361-00097201-00097475 compositions so a composition of a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00362-00097476-00097732 natural number is the way to write it as
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00363-00097733-00098071 a sum of natural numbers possibly itself
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00364-00098072-00098375 I allow that four is a composition of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00365-00098376-00098675 four and the eight compositions of four
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00366-00098676-00098879 are all risk in there
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00367-00098880-00099094 so a little exercise how many
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00368-00099095-00099347 compositions are there of three well I'm
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00369-00099348-00099623 going to do it for you there's three two
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00370-00099624-00099917 plus one one plus two that counts as a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00371-00099918-00100144 different composition and one plus one
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00372-00100145-00100444 plus one so if it's four uh and there's
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00373-00100445-00100876 two compositions of uh two and one
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00374-00100877-00101159 composition of one so one two four eight
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00375-00101160-00101453 so perhaps by now you're guessing that
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00376-00101454-00101693 the number of compositions is going to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00377-00101694-00101956 be some power of two but of course we
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00378-00101957-00102238 would like to to prove those and I'm
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00379-00102239-00102425 going to show you the kind of proof that
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00380-00102426-00102839 I admire most a bijective proof and the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00381-00102840-00103192 idea is that we consider the partial
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00382-00103193-00103577 sums in these compositions so say I take
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00383-00103578-00104039 one plus two plus one or one is one one
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00384-00104040-00104327 plus two is three and one plus two plus
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00385-00104328-00104777 one is four so it's partial sums make V
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00386-00104778-00105101 set one three four and you can do this
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00387-00105102-00105316 to all of them the only partial sum of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00388-00105317-00105623 four is four three is three you add one
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00389-00105624-00105821 you get four you're always going to end
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00390-00105822-00106007 four because everything is a composition
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00391-00106008-00106271 of four but I put it in any way because
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00392-00106272-00106540 that's where we stop so there are the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00393-00106541-00106769 eight subsets corresponding to the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00394-00106770-00106990 compositions and if I get rid of four
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00395-00106991-00107315 I've now got these eight subsets
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00396-00107316-00107554 and I think you can see that these are
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00397-00107555-00107986 every possible subset of one two three
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00398-00107988-00108299 and because I've made a bijection I've
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00399-00108300-00108508 made a one-to-one correspondence with
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00400-00108509-00108731 these subsets we should be able to play
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00401-00108732-00109007 the same game going back so pick your
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00402-00109008-00109378 favorite subset of one two three uh I
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00403-00109379-00109663 shall just pick one free find it here
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00404-00109664-00109943 imagine that they are the partial sums
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00405-00109944-00110195 once you've shoved in four that means we
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00406-00110196-00110452 must have started one then we added two
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00407-00110453-00110747 then we added one so it corresponds to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00408-00110748-00111034 the composition one plus two plus one
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00409-00111035-00111293 so this is all just to convince you that
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00410-00111294-00111545 there is a bijective correspondence
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00411-00111546-00111802 between the compositions we wanted to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00412-00111803-00112258 count and subsets not of uh one up to n
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00413-00112259-00112589 but one up to n minus one
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00414-00112590-00112816 so to count the number of compositions
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00415-00112817-00113057 we just need to count the number of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00416-00113058-00113260 subsets
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00417-00113261-00113452 and well I claim that this is something
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00418-00113453-00113639 easier to do
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00419-00113640-00113993 I feel it should be obvious I feel if I
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00420-00113994-00114149 was allowed to go up to someone on the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00421-00114150-00114383 street oh dear well the language barrier
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00422-00114383-00114586 would immediately be a problem for me
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00423-00114588-00114815 which I'm not proud of imagine I'm back
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00424-00114816-00115054 in the UK and I go up to someone on the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00425-00115055-00115277 street or more likely since I live in
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00426-00115278-00115510 central Bristol I'm asked by a homeless
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00427-00115511-00115733 person for some money and I say to them
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00428-00115733-00115925 I shall be happy to oblige but first may
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00429-00115926-00116171 I have your opinion on this how many
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00430-00116172-00116375 subsets do you think there are of one up
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00431-00116376-00116639 to n or n minus one
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00432-00116640-00116873 well I hope I'll be able to convince him
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00433-00116874-00117131 that it was total of power n minus one
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00434-00117132-00117352 and that this wasn't a terribly deep
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00435-00117353-00117454 fact
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00436-00117455-00117707 because after all for each element of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00437-00117708-00117971 one up to n minus one you've just got a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00438-00117972-00118360 binary yes no choice do I put it in
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00439-00118361-00118565 so you've got two choices for one
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00440-00118566-00118804 multiplied by your two independent
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00441-00118805-00119104 choices of two and so on and eventually
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00442-00119105-00119381 you will reach two to the power n minus
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00443-00119382-00119783 one so by our bijection and by our
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00444-00119783-00120149 ability to count subsets this gives us a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00445-00120150-00120347 perfect count of the number of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00446-00120348-00120610 compositions
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00447-00120611-00120989 and well what we've really done here is
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00448-00120990-00121516 show that these sets are isomorphic two
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00449-00121517-00121702 sets are isomorphic in the category of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00450-00121703-00121919 sets if and only if they have the same
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00451-00121920-00122158 number of elements but the isomorphism
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00452-00122159-00122447 was chosen to be particularly memorable
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00453-00122448-00122675 we didn't just pair them up in some
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00454-00122676-00122957 random way we had some structure to it
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00455-00122958-00123323 and I want to just try to explain or
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00456-00123324-00123466 give you some flavor of what
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00457-00123467-00123754 mathematicians mean by by isomorphic
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00458-00123755-00124019 because it is absolutely Central to what
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00459-00124020-00124421 I get up to as an algebraist but but it
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00460-00124422-00124552 would take rather long time to set up
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00461-00124553-00124745 the algebra so I'm going to do it in
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00462-00124746-00125069 another way by doing some juggling so
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00463-00125070-00125201 juggling
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00464-00125202-00125578 is um well a very mathematical thing
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00465-00125579-00125728 uh
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00466-00125729-00126119 it has a notation called site swaps
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00467-00126120-00126466 and so far everything I've done is an
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00468-00126467-00126695 instance of a single site swap three
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00469-00126696-00127019 three I'm just waving my hands around in
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00470-00127020-00127181 a complicated way
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00471-00127182-00127457 but you find apart from that and do
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00472-00127458-00127751 something a bit more ambitious then you
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00473-00127752-00127913 can probably tell that the Rhythm has
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00474-00127914-00128254 changed and that was a non-isomorphic
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00475-00128255-00128608 trick uh but the difference between this
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00476-00128609-00129034 and that is nothing except five years of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00477-00129035-00129127 practice
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00478-00129128-00129401 mathematical mathematically that they
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00479-00129402-00129605 are completely
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00480-00129606-00129990 [Applause]
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00481-00129991-00130423 identical in structure so that was
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00482-00130424-00130721 isomorphism versus non-isomorphism if
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00483-00130722-00130895 you remember one thing
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00484-00130896-00131111 let's make it that
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00485-00131112-00131513 so I'll now go on to the partitions that
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00486-00131514-00131945 were part of my title so partitions are
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00487-00131946-00132209 a special kind of composition where the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00488-00132210-00132431 numbers have to be written in decreasing
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00489-00132432-00132804 order uh weekly decreasing
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00490-00132805-00133043 non-increasing if you prefer because
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00491-00133044-00133295 you're allowed to repeat apart
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00492-00133296-00133564 so for partitions of four there's five
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00493-00133565-00133835 of them four three one two two two one
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00494-00133836-00134116 one and one one one one one uh so the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00495-00134117-00134333 number of partitions P of four is five
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00496-00134334-00134609 and here's a little table showing the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00497-00134610-00134951 number uh for small n and well there's
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00498-00134952-00135185 no longer any particularly obvious
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00499-00135186-00135497 pattern I hope you'll agree uh although
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00500-00135498-00135643 there are many very beautiful
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00501-00135644-00135959 non-obvious patterns I'll just draw your
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00502-00135960-00136271 attention to one uh take all the N which
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00503-00136272-00136595 are congruent to four modulo five
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00504-00136596-00137021 so like 4 9 and 14. you'll find that the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00505-00137022-00137219 number of partitions is always divisible
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00506-00137220-00137407 by five
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00507-00137408-00137940 five thirty hundred and thirty five
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00508-00137941-00138239 and well the mathematician I'll come to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00509-00138240-00138463 you ramanuja and found a particularly
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00510-00138464-00138797 spectacularly beautiful proof of this
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00511-00138798-00139133 there are also somewhat bijective proofs
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00512-00139134-00139337 where you take that set of partitions
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00513-00139338-00139702 and partition it divide it up into five
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00514-00139703-00140028 sets which are visibly of the same size
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00515-00140029-00140459 this is done using the famous rank or
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00516-00140460-00140833 its successor the crank of partitions
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00517-00140834-00141040 but I don't want to tell you all about
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00518-00141041-00141352 that today it would be an entire talk he
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00519-00141353-00141509 said I'll tell you just a little bit
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00520-00141510-00141737 about what concerns some of the early
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00521-00141738-00142078 workers in the field of partitions so
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00522-00142079-00142361 they wanted an asymptotic formula for
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00523-00142362-00142666 how fast P of n grows and this is now
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00524-00142667-00142907 something we can explore very neatly on
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00525-00142908-00143021 the computer
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00526-00143022-00143327 uh so here's a couple of graphs uh
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00527-00143328-00143531 there's P of N and you can see it
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00528-00143532-00143728 growing fairly quickly so your first
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00529-00143729-00143914 guess might be perhaps it grows
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00530-00143915-00144166 exponentially after all the compositions
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00531-00144167-00144509 they grew exponentially with base two so
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00532-00144510-00144671 perhaps partitions are like the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00533-00144672-00144899 compositions but they just grow a bit
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00534-00144900-00145301 more slowly but when you take logs it
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00535-00145302-00145487 doesn't really look like that because if
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00536-00145488-00145666 it was exponential growth and you take
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00537-00145667-00145907 logs it should be a straight line and
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00538-00145908-00146201 this is really a bit more curved
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00539-00146202-00146543 uh but if you mess around a bit more you
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00540-00146544-00146735 might try thinking this looks a bit like
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00541-00146736-00146951 the square root function so we'll try
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00542-00146952-00147269 log P of n over root n and that looks
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00543-00147270-00147502 like it might perhaps be heading to a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00544-00147503-00147581 limit
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00545-00147582-00147790 slightly tendentious I know because of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00546-00147791-00148049 course I do know what the answer is but
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00547-00148050-00148277 you can demonstrate this if you do a log
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00548-00148278-00148535 log plot then you can see the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00549-00148536-00148781 convergence quite neatly over time
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00550-00148782-00148993 you've got to 10 to the 10
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00551-00148994-00149357 log P of n over root n is extremely
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00552-00149358-00149939 close to what the eventual limit is
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00553-00149940-00150407 so you go Hardy ramanujan theorem is the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00554-00150408-00150689 strongest version of this so what I've
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00555-00150690-00150923 tried to demonstrate to you is that log
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00556-00150924-00151277 P of n grows about like square root n so
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00557-00151278-00151511 it has a sort of complicated kind of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00558-00151512-00151787 intermediate growth P of n is something
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00559-00151788-00152057 like e to the root n
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00560-00152058-00152393 and Hardy and ramanujan proved this in a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00561-00152394-00152614 stronger form nailing down all the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00562-00152615-00152897 constants exactly so this little Sim
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00563-00152898-00153166 symbol here means that the ratio of the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00564-00153167-00153443 sides tends to one as n tends to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00565-00153444-00153611 Infinity
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00566-00153612-00153881 uh in fact to be completely honest Hardy
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00567-00153882-00154102 and ramanujan proved something even
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00568-00154103-00154457 stronger they gave a Divergent series
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00569-00154458-00154804 for p of N and Divergence Divergent
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00570-00154805-00155051 there isn't a typo but their series
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00571-00155052-00155357 doesn't converge but it's still very
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00572-00155358-00155663 useful for for calculating P of n
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00573-00155664-00155878 because although it diverges if you add
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00574-00155879-00156154 up too many terms if you pick the right
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00575-00156155-00156616 place to stop you will be within 0.5 of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00576-00156617-00156778 the correct value
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00577-00156779-00157264 which is a really remarkable achievement
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00578-00157265-00157583 and well I I want to mention one of one
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00579-00157584-00157852 of my papers which I'm quite proud of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00580-00157853-00158207 because it was my um second published
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00581-00158208-00158525 paper uh after a time I'd had a slightly
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00582-00158526-00158771 fallow period And I was interested in
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00583-00158772-00159107 partitions because of my research in
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00584-00159108-00159521 representation Theory and I used one of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00585-00159522-00159845 the tools from my work is this Abacus
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00586-00159846-00160054 which is a certain way of representing
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00587-00160055-00160469 partitions to get asymptotic estimates
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00588-00160470-00160751 for their number and I gave what
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00589-00160752-00160909 mathematicians would call an elementary
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00590-00160910-00161326 proof of this slightly weaker version of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00591-00161327-00161657 Hardy ramanujan here Elementary should
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00592-00161658-00161819 probably have a very heavy pair of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00593-00161820-00162113 inverted commas because what it means is
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00594-00162114-00162461 I didn't use complex analysis
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00595-00162462-00162719 uh I did build on what other people have
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00596-00162720-00163013 done using real analysis and my proof
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00597-00163014-00163211 involves a whole pile of epsilons and
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00598-00163212-00163547 Deltas but but it was just a real
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00599-00163548-00163793 analytic proof that you know even I
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00600-00163794-00164152 could understand
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00601-00164153-00164416 so yeah I was interested in partitions
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00602-00164417-00164776 because they came up in my research and
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00603-00164777-00165064 well I want to try to give you some idea
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00604-00165065-00165425 of of that and a good sort of linking
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00605-00165426-00165719 point is this idea of generating
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00606-00165720-00166102 functions so a generating function for a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00607-00166103-00166373 combinatorial sequence is a way of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00608-00166374-00166613 recording all the values of that
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00609-00166614-00167002 sequence in a single object
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00610-00167003-00167375 uh so we take P of 0 P of 1 is the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00611-00167376-00167614 coefficient of x p of 2 is the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00612-00167615-00167854 coefficient of x squared and so on so
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00613-00167855-00168083 what I've defined here by capital P of X
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00614-00168084-00168328 is simply some kind of power series
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00615-00168329-00168611 since we know the small values of P I
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00616-00168612-00168959 can tell you how it starts it's 1 plus X
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00617-00168960-00169354 plus two x squared plus three x cubed 5x
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00618-00169355-00169697 to the four seven X to the 5 11 x to the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00619-00169698-00170147 6 15 x to the 7 22 x to the 8 can you
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00620-00170148-00170302 tell I spend a lot of my youth just
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00621-00170303-00170585 writing out partitions I find it
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00622-00170586-00170764 incredible this has actually been a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00623-00170765-00170987 source of employment for me
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00624-00170988-00171311 uh so the thing is although there is no
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00625-00171312-00171707 simple formula for p of n there is a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00626-00171708-00171947 very beautiful closed formula for its
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00627-00171948-00172247 generating function and this is not
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00628-00172248-00172475 actually stereotypical but it's still a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00629-00172476-00172775 little miracle one should enjoy so as a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00630-00172776-00173021 warm-up uh although I feel this audience
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00631-00173022-00173225 probably doesn't need it we're going to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00632-00173226-00173440 do a sort of slightly easier special
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00633-00173441-00173813 case so let Q of n be those partitions
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00634-00173814-00174178 where the parts are distinct so if that
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00635-00174179-00174281 means that you don't have any
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00636-00174282-00174557 repetitions so if a partitions of four
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00637-00174558-00174797 four and three one are good distinct
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00638-00174798-00175078 Parts partitions but we don't count two
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00639-00175079-00175301 plus two because that's got two as a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00640-00175302-00175516 part twice and we don't count two plus
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00641-00175517-00175823 one plus one or one added up four times
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00642-00175824-00176116 because they've all got repeated parts
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00643-00176117-00176285 so we've now got another generating
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00644-00176286-00176669 function Q of X so that starts uh one
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00645-00176670-00177004 plus X plus two x squared plus two x
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00646-00177005-00177313 cubed plus two x to the four and so on
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00647-00177314-00177733 and I claim that its generating function
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00648-00177734-00178169 factorizes in this very simple way
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00649-00178170-00178637 uh as an infinite product
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00650-00178638-00178852 maybe you can see how this is going to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00651-00178853-00179164 work because say I want to account the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00652-00179165-00179476 distinct Parts partitions of four but
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00653-00179477-00179645 what's going to happen when I multiply
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00654-00179646-00179783 this out
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00655-00179784-00180028 how can I get a coefficient of x to the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00656-00180029-00180143 four
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00657-00180144-00180425 well I could just take x to the four and
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00658-00180426-00180713 one one one and that would be like the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00659-00180714-00181061 partition 4. or I could take three plus
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00660-00181062-00181235 one
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00661-00181236-00181463 and that would be it I can't take two
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00662-00181464-00181661 plus two because I've only got one power
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00663-00181662-00181804 of x squared
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00664-00181805-00182111 so when I multiply this out I will get
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00665-00182112-00182476 coefficient 2 attached to x to the 4.
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00666-00182477-00182687 and you can play the same game with free
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00667-00182688-00182885 and check that it will be three or two
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00668-00182886-00183197 plus one so here is a complete proof
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00669-00183198-00183364 when you multiply out the right hand
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00670-00183365-00183599 side coefficient of x to the N is
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00671-00183600-00183887 visibly a number of ways to write X as a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00672-00183888-00184138 sum of natural numbers and that is what
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00673-00184139-00184528 I mean by a distinct Parts partition
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00674-00184529-00184864 so we'll just ramp this up slightly and
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00675-00184865-00185176 run the same argument to do all General
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00676-00185177-00185333 partitions
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00677-00185334-00185663 so my proposition says that P of X is
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00678-00185664-00185951 this infinite product here and the proof
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00679-00185952-00186190 is well you expand each factor as a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00680-00186191-00186437 geometric Series so it looks a bit more
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00681-00186438-00186640 like what we had for the distinct Parts
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00682-00186641-00186940 partitions in fact that would be just
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00683-00186941-00187175 like one plus X One Plus x squared
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00684-00187176-00187493 stopping a bit sooner but you see now
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00685-00187494-00187888 the menu of options open to us includes
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00686-00187889-00188219 more different powers of X and we'll be
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00687-00188220-00188495 able to use these different paths to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00688-00188496-00188813 encode a completely General partition as
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00689-00188814-00189107 a way of multiplying out the brackets
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00690-00189108-00189557 and here's the rule so say I take x to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00691-00189558-00189802 the M1 from the first bracket
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00692-00189803-00190078 x to the 2m to notice that all the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00693-00190079-00190307 powers are even so I'll be taking an x
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00694-00190308-00190643 to the 2m2 from the second bracket next
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00695-00190644-00190966 of a 3m3 from the third bracket and so
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00696-00190967-00191314 on uh when I multiply it in this way
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00697-00191315-00191602 I'll get a contribution of one to the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00698-00191603-00191963 coefficient of the sum 4 and 4 and so on
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00699-00191964-00192293 all being omitted and this is exactly
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00700-00192294-00192707 counting the partition that has M1 parts
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00701-00192708-00193061 of size one M2 parts of size 2
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00702-00193062-00193511 altogether contributing to M2 M3 parts
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00703-00193512-00193864 of size 3 altogether contributing 3m3
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00704-00193865-00194069 and so on
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00705-00194070-00194302 uh so the coefficient you'll get of x to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00706-00194303-00194573 the N is p of n now let's just do a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00707-00194574-00194747 quick example it's something that
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00708-00194748-00194993 undergraduates are never taught but you
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00709-00194994-00195275 can always turn a proof into an example
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00710-00195276-00195557 so let's do this one three plus three
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00711-00195558-00195863 plus two plus three ones so the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00712-00195864-00196126 multiplicities there are three lots of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00713-00196127-00196469 the part one one lot of the part two two
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00714-00196470-00196738 lots of a part three so I take three
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00715-00196739-00197178 times one one times two two times three
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00716-00197179-00197531 picking out these Powers so I've got X
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00717-00197532-00197837 cubed x to the five x to the six I
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00718-00197838-00198016 multiply them together to get x to the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00719-00198017-00198281 11 which is indeed the size of this
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00720-00198282-00198599 partition three six eight nine ten
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00721-00198600-00198761 eleven
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00722-00198762-00199138 and again you you can go back so pick a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00723-00199139-00199499 way to expand this product say I take x
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00724-00199500-00199654 to the 9 there
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00725-00199655-00200014 just one there and x squared there well
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00726-00200015-00200219 that means I took three parts of size
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00727-00200220-00200638 three and two parts of size one so that
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00728-00200639-00201016 was encoding the partition three three
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00729-00201017-00201245 one one
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00730-00201246-00201595 I can't do say the partition
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00731-00201596-00201952 whether the partition ten plus one
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00732-00201953-00202121 because I would need the brackets which
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00733-00202122-00202414 is somewhere over here but well the idea
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00734-00202415-00202709 still works
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00735-00202710-00203063 okay so that that gives you some idea of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00736-00203064-00203309 generating functions and I I'd like to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00737-00203310-00203519 show you one more example where we
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00738-00203520-00203735 perhaps use them to prove something a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00739-00203736-00203921 bit less obvious
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00740-00203922-00204178 so here's a proper's issue the number of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00741-00204179-00204509 partitions of n into odd Parts is equal
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00742-00204510-00204707 to the number of partitions of n into
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00743-00204708-00204851 distinct parts
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00744-00204852-00205060 so we've already discussed stinker parts
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00745-00205061-00205336 and odd Parts well that just means what
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00746-00205337-00205679 it says so as little example there are
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00747-00205680-00205990 eight alt part partitions of nine I've
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00748-00205991-00206236 listed them here and there are eight
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00749-00206237-00206560 distinct Parts partitions of nine
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00750-00206561-00206884 so if you look at some other cases
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00751-00206885-00207160 you'll find the numbers agree to so can
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00752-00207161-00207484 we make a bijection between them and you
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00753-00207485-00207736 find some simple rule that will map from
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00754-00207737-00207934 one side to the other
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00755-00207935-00208132 and if you can and you've never seen
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00756-00208133-00208342 this before you've done something
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00757-00208344-00208612 seriously impressive there are bijective
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00758-00208613-00208877 proofs some very beautiful ones but none
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00759-00208878-00209134 are completely obvious and instead I'd
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00760-00209135-00209375 like to show you how to do it using
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00761-00209376-00209638 generating functions
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00762-00209639-00209927 uh so here is a generating functions
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00763-00209928-00210031 proof
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00764-00210032-00210353 we will take the generating function for
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00765-00210354-00210682 the odd Parts partitions which by the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00766-00210683-00210877 same idea I showed you before
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00767-00210878-00211229 is a product like this except now we're
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00768-00211230-00211444 only doing odd parts so I only want to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00769-00211446-00211679 see the odd numbers here so if you
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00770-00211680-00211960 remember before 1 over 1 minus x squared
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00771-00211961-00212194 became one plus x squared plus x to the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00772-00212196-00212446 four and so on and we used that to get
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00773-00212448-00212734 parts of size two well now I don't want
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00774-00212735-00212963 parts of size two they're off the menu
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00775-00212964-00213341 so I just get rid of that factor so the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00776-00213342-00213556 left hand side has this infinite product
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00777-00213557-00213887 as its generating function
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00778-00213888-00214139 and now I'm going to just manipulate it
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00779-00214140-00214421 algebraically so for no very obvious
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00780-00214421-00214606 reason but it's something you could you
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00781-00214607-00215146 could do I insert a whole pile of ones
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00782-00215148-00215471 and then I rearrange the numerator by
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00783-00215471-00215681 sliding all of these factors a bit to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00784-00215682-00215794 the left
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00785-00215796-00216023 so now I've got 1 minus x squared over
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00786-00216023-00216394 the 1 minus x 1 minus x to the 4 from
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00787-00216396-00216832 there over 1 minus x squared and so on
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00788-00216833-00217271 and when you do the product of two
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00789-00217271-00217498 difference of two squares identity on it
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00790-00217500-00217823 you get one plus x 1 plus x squared one
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00791-00217823-00218123 plus X cubed which I hope you remember
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00792-00218123-00218387 it was only one slide ago is the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00793-00218388-00218573 generating function for the distinct
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00794-00218573-00218765 Parts partitions
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00795-00218766-00219094 so if you accept this argument you are
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00796-00219096-00219467 forced to agree that these two sequences
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00797-00219467-00219796 the first sequence counting the odd
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00798-00219798-00220055 Parts partitions and the second sequence
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00799-00220056-00220306 counting the distinct Parts partitions
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00800-00220307-00220523 you are forced to agree that they have
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00801-00220523-00220810 the same generating function it might
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00802-00220811-00221117 look different but it is the same
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00803-00221117-00221315 so since they've got the same generating
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00804-00221316-00221692 function they are the same sequence
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00805-00221694-00221956 QED
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00806-00221957-00222184 so I quite like this because it's a it's
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00807-00222185-00222389 a non-trivial application of generating
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00808-00222390-00222767 functions but but not not too hard
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00809-00222767-00223175 and it's a kind of proof that well I I
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00810-00223176-00223667 really enjoy
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00811-00223667-00223913 so as I said there are also bijective
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00812-00223914-00224184 proofs but but they need a bit more work
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00813-00224185-00224519 and I think I I won't show you one now
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00814-00224519-00224831 but you you can ask me at the end and or
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00815-00224832-00225017 come and see me you know where to find
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00816-00225017-00225292 me I want to talk to you about your work
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00817-00225294-00225479 if you think you've got any problems
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00818-00225480-00225755 that might benefit from some pure
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00819-00225756-00226073 mathematical input well I'm very happy
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00820-00226073-00226246 to talk to you and find out something
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00821-00226248-00226492 about your research
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00822-00226494-00226865 but uh here is a little one-liner for
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00823-00226866-00227158 the experts here the brow character
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00824-00227159-00227315 table of the symmetric group and
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00825-00227316-00227579 characteristic two is square and of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00826-00227580-00227777 course you will remember if you've seen
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00827-00227778-00227963 lists otherwise it makes no sense to you
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00828-00227964-00228371 whatsoever but the columns are labeled
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00829-00228371-00228887 by the partitions with no even parts and
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00830-00228888-00229096 the rows are labeled by the partitions
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00831-00229098-00229303 with distinct pots
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00832-00229304-00229669 so there's a little algebraic proof
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00833-00229669-00229948 excruciatingly high brow but an honest
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00834-00229950-00230206 proof you can get to the point where you
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00835-00230207-00230375 understand all these objects without
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00836-00230376-00230692 having first proved the theorem
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00837-00230694-00230951 uh so why do we care about all these
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00838-00230952-00231167 different proofs what's the point of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00839-00231167-00231413 having proofs at all why do we have
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00840-00231414-00231694 multiple proofs but that's what I want
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00841-00231696-00231934 to to end my talk with
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00842-00231935-00232344 and well I claim that we want proofs
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00843-00232346-00232673 partly I have to admit because we want
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00844-00232673-00232996 to know what's true but this really
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00845-00232998-00233279 isn't I think the only reason and
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00846-00233280-00233441 particularly so when your lecturing to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00847-00233442-00233675 undergraduates it can't be the only
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00848-00233676-00233998 reason because how many undergraduate
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00849-00234000-00234203 students well of course I'm sure you're
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00850-00234204-00234431 all exceptional but take the typical
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00851-00234432-00234706 undergraduate student I don't think they
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00852-00234707-00234905 believe things like the fundamental
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00853-00234906-00235127 theorem of calculus because they can
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00854-00235128-00235444 Retreat to their their mental gym and
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00855-00235446-00235727 mentally rehearsal proof I think they
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00856-00235728-00235913 believe it because they've been told it
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00857-00235914-00236284 and they found it in the textbooks and
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00858-00236285-00236489 perhaps because they have experience of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00859-00236490-00236746 knowing that it works
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00860-00236748-00237125 so the point of proofs isn't just to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00861-00237126-00237479 decide what is true or false uh I think
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00862-00237480-00237689 proofs are important in undergraduate
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00863-00237690-00238055 teaching principally because they are
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00864-00238056-00238277 repositories of ideas
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00865-00238278-00238541 because proofs are correct arguments
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00866-00238542-00238882 they are memorable arguments this is one
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00867-00238883-00239056 reason why so much philosophy
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00868-00239057-00239231 philosophical
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00869-00239232-00239446 discussion I find hard to remember
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00870-00239448-00239663 because I'm never completely convinced
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00871-00239664-00239819 whether it's right
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00872-00239819-00240034 but I find mathematical proofs
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00873-00240035-00240256 particularly the elegant proofs I like
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00874-00240257-00240563 so much highly memorable because they
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00875-00240564-00240791 are convincing and they help to tie
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00876-00240792-00241001 together all the different strands of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00877-00241002-00241367 mathematical thought in my mind so that
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00878-00241367-00241589 would be my answer to what's the point
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00879-00241590-00241841 of having all these multiple proofs
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00880-00241842-00242051 because they really give you genuinely
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00881-00242052-00242308 different perspectives you know here's
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00882-00242309-00242519 the representation for improved for
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00883-00242519-00242819 experts here is a hint there's a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00884-00242819-00243058 bijective proof earlier I gave you
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00885-00243059-00243358 regenerating functions proof
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00886-00243359-00244129 foreign
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00887-00244130-00244417 surprisingly the relationship between
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00888-00244417-00244877 proofs and truths it was not completely
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00889-00244878-00245177 clear I mean if it was for many many
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00890-00245178-00245363 years people thought that they were the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00891-00245364-00245567 same and then people started to have
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00892-00245567-00245771 their suspicions and realized they might
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00893-00245771-00246053 not be so that's what I want to to end
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00894-00246054-00246221 my my talk with
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00895-00246221-00246492 and these are tricky things to discuss
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00896-00246494-00246839 and I find that perhaps the clearest way
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00897-00246840-00247067 to present a lot of it is to use
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00898-00247067-00247325 something even more modern than gerdell
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00899-00247326-00247601 who was writing in the 30s to use the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00900-00247602-00247846 language of modern Computing so that
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00901-00247848-00248134 that's where I want to finish my talk so
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00902-00248135-00248477 Computing as I expect you know began
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00903-00248478-00248627 with this guy
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00904-00248628-00248981 um Alan Turing here is an extract from
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00905-00248982-00249323 his report it's slightly illegible but
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00906-00249323-00249610 well I've read it more clearly he must
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00907-00249611-00249839 realize the ability to put down a proof
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00908-00249840-00249989 nucleon paper
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00909-00249990-00250294 uh so it is intelligible is important
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00910-00250296-00250541 for a first-rate mathematician
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00911-00250542-00250817 and well his school teacher had a point
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00912-00250817-00250992 because after all
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00913-00250994-00251351 mathematics papers are mostly words I
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00914-00251352-00251729 was reminded uh this example by
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00915-00251730-00251987 Professor Hugo abdullah's very nice talk
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00916-00251988-00252323 yesterday where he talked about pdes and
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00917-00252323-00252581 harmonic functions well this is a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00918-00252582-00252827 complete proof of newville's theorem in
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00919-00252828-00253121 any number of Dimensions notice that it
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00920-00253121-00253291 is mostly words
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00921-00253292-00253708 but anyway going back to Turing and the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00922-00253709-00254003 foundations of computing this is a bomb
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00923-00254004-00254284 the special purpose device you wouldn't
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00924-00254285-00254525 really call it a computer because it
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00925-00254526-00254698 doesn't fit the Von Neumann definition
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00926-00254700-00255077 of a stored programmed computer that
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00927-00255078-00255365 came later in the war with Colossus and
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00928-00255366-00255592 turing's later work at the University of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00929-00255594-00255844 Manchester but it was certainly a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00930-00255846-00256044 fiendishly important device
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00931-00256046-00256487 for its time which she used to to crack
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00932-00256488-00256931 Enigma and now while Turing is probably
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00933-00256932-00257237 known thanks to Andrew Hodges wonderful
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00934-00257238-00257489 biography and films like the imitation
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00935-00257490-00257879 game mainly for his work at Bletchley
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00936-00257880-00258130 Park but probably intellectually he
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00937-00258131-00258413 deserves most to be remembered for this
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00938-00258414-00258701 theorem which stated slightly
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00939-00258702-00258923 imprecisely but not so imprecisely that
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00940-00258923-00259192 I feel was an issue there is no
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00941-00259194-00259487 algorithm that will decide for truth or
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00942-00259488-00259829 falsity of a mathematical statement
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00943-00259830-00259996 so here are some examples of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00944-00259998-00260237 mathematical statements infinitely many
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00945-00260238-00260596 primes that's true and we proved it one
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00946-00260598-00260821 about politicians true and proved
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00947-00260821-00261125 infinitely many primes ending one well
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00948-00261126-00261484 that's true and it can be proved uh but
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00949-00261485-00261737 I haven't given you a proof today uh
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00950-00261738-00262006 infinitely many primes ending two that's
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00951-00262007-00262295 of course false uh there's only one in
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00952-00262296-00262571 fact a real function is equal to its
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00953-00262572-00262763 Taylor series when that Taylor series
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00954-00262764-00263008 converges
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00955-00263009-00263197 I'm sure you're all far too
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00956-00263198-00263443 knowledgeable about this to be tricked
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00957-00263444-00263797 uh very tempting but completely false
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00958-00263798-00264155 and here are a few more statements where
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00959-00264156-00264460 we just don't know one I quite like is
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00960-00264461-00264725 is the partition function equally likely
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00961-00264726-00264905 to be even or odd
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00962-00264906-00265193 uh I think almost everyone is convinced
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00963-00265194-00265529 that it is equally likely in some sharp
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00964-00265530-00265751 asymptotic sense it's equally likely to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00965-00265752-00266032 be even as odd but we have no idea how
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00966-00266033-00266279 to prove this and the strongest results
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00967-00266280-00266584 in this direction are quite weak
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00968-00266585-00266855 but notice that all these statements uh
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00969-00266856-00267041 they are all statements where we
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00970-00267042-00267232 strongly believe that we will one day
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00971-00267233-00267532 find a proof could there be statements
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00972-00267533-00267917 that are simply unprovable
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00973-00267918-00268091 well that's something that in fact
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00974-00268092-00268487 follows from turing's theorem here and
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00975-00268488-00268667 was already known at the time when
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00976-00268668-00268949 Turing was writing it's a version of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00977-00268950-00269260 gerdell's first incompleteness field
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00978-00269261-00269495 and I feel gerdell's theorem is often
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00979-00269496-00269843 misunderstood I remember once I had a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00980-00269844-00270041 very long discussion with someone who
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00981-00270042-00270227 sort of perhaps been to some public
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00982-00270228-00270449 lecture I'm sure it was a wonderful
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00983-00270450-00270706 public lecture but his takeaway was
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00984-00270707-00270839 essentially
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00985-00270840-00271001 OU mathematicians you think you're so
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00986-00271002-00271182 clever but you can't prove everything
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00987-00271183-00271541 which is sort of what gerdell says but
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00988-00271542-00271841 it's sort of not as well and I'd like to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00989-00271842-00272101 be a little bit more precise about it
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00990-00272102-00272321 so here is
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00991-00272322-00272693 um uh God else theorem stated with I
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00992-00272694-00273082 feel only justified in Precision so we
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00993-00273083-00273406 fix a formal proof system and there
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00994-00273407-00273587 exists some mathematically true
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00995-00273588-00273832 statement everything is either true or
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00996-00273833-00274223 false but has no formal proof in that
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00997-00274224-00274577 system that I'm not going to take 20
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00998-00274578-00274889 extra minutes to set up what I mean by a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-00999-00274890-00275153 formal proof system but but here's a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01000-00275154-00275410 representative example now a somewhat
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01001-00275411-00275597 old-fashioned one no one uses this
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01002-00275598-00275843 anymore but it was very important at its
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01003-00275844-00276119 time Russell and right head's formal
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01004-00276120-00276325 system they used in print appear
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01005-00276326-00276713 Mathematica this is a formal proof that
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01006-00276714-00276971 one plus one is two and you can see why
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01007-00276972-00277169 we don't bother with them now why we
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01008-00277170-00277367 prefer to present mathematics slightly
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01009-00277368-00277565 and formally but what I want you to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01010-00277566-00277810 observe is that this formal proof it's
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01011-00277811-00278069 just a long string of symbols and in
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01012-00278070-00278284 principle you can feed this into a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01013-00278285-00278555 computer and and it will verify that it
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01014-00278556-00278945 is syntactically correct
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01015-00278946-00279280 okay so gerdell's theorem says that
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01016-00279281-00279634 there are correct statements that cannot
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01017-00279635-00279917 be proved by any formal proof in the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01018-00279918-00280223 system and it follows from what Turing
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01019-00280224-00280517 proved about the enchiladox problem so
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01020-00280518-00280732 what Turing really showed is that there
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01021-00280733-00280967 is no algorithm that will decide whether
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01022-00280968-00281221 a turing machine will halt
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01023-00281222-00281545 and when you apply this to the statement
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01024-00281546-00281779 turing machine M
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01025-00281780-00282082 holds you then find that there is no
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01026-00282083-00282334 algorithm that will decide the truth or
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01027-00282335-00282539 falsity of even this special class
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01028-00282540-00282839 mathematical statements hence the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01029-00282840-00283132 formulation that I gave you earlier so
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01030-00283133-00283415 we can Now understand gerdell's theorem
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01031-00283416-00283708 as a corollary of turing's theory
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01032-00283709-00283997 so here is a proof so what I'm going to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01033-00283998-00284237 show you first of all is that there is a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01034-00284238-00284567 form of incompleteness so suppose for a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01035-00284568-00284729 contradiction that our system is
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01036-00284730-00285101 complete that every p is either provable
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01037-00285102-00285527 or its negation not p is provable and
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01038-00285528-00285808 then we take our turing machine and we
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01039-00285809-00286175 let PM be the statement M halts and then
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01040-00286176-00286308 we can
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01041-00286309-00286787 spend week one trying to prove PM we can
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01042-00286788-00287063 spend week two trying to prove not PM
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01043-00287064-00287327 this is terribly like my life we can
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01044-00287328-00287567 spend week three trying again to prove
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01045-00287568-00287825 PM we can spend week four thinking you
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01046-00287826-00287980 know that didn't work so well I'll go
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01047-00287981-00288280 back to not PM but the critical
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01048-00288281-00288491 difference is that because we're now
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01049-00288492-00288815 enumerating four more proofs and these
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01050-00288816-00289037 four more proofs are just finite strings
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01051-00289038-00289445 of symbols and moreover we have assumed
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01052-00289446-00289660 that every statement is either provable
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01053-00289661-00289943 or it's education is provable we are
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01054-00289944-00290255 going to win at some point we will find
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01055-00290256-00290530 a proof but that means we can detect
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01056-00290531-00290855 whether or not turing machine M halts
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01057-00290856-00291239 which according to ensuring is something
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01058-00291240-00291569 we cannot do
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01059-00291570-00291875 so therefore there must be statements P
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01060-00291876-00292199 such that neither P nor its negation is
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01061-00292200-00292356 true
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01062-00292357-00292756 uh sorry is provable
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01063-00292757-00293008 take one of these statements
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01064-00293009-00293471 uh either queue or its negation is true
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01065-00293472-00293723 everything is either true or false
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01066-00293724-00293980 but some things are not provable which
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01067-00293981-00294413 is precisely uh what we wanted to share
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01068-00294414-00294749 okay so that's a deduction of gerdell's
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01069-00294750-00294995 theorem in a way that can be made
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01070-00294996-00295355 rigorous out of turing's work on the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01071-00295356-00295577 halting problem
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01072-00295578-00296051 and well as we approach an age where
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01073-00296052-00296327 there will be working large-scale
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01074-00296328-00296608 quantum computers we are constantly
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01075-00296609-00296927 testing the limits of what it means to
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01076-00296928-00297280 compute and well I find it very
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01077-00297281-00297425 interesting that
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01078-00297426-00297737 by understanding better and better what
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01079-00297738-00297989 it means to compute we can still
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01080-00297990-00298210 understand better and better what it
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01081-00298211-00298480 means for things to be true or false or
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01082-00298481-00298810 provable uh quite besides the joy of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01083-00298811-00299087 using computers like I did with those
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01084-00299088-00299423 graphs to explore our wonderful
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01085-00299424-00299645 mathematical world
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01086-00299646-00299976 okay well thank you very much
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01087-00299977-00300821 [Applause]
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01088-00300822-00301558 any questions for Mark
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01089-00301559-00301871 do you have any examples of uh
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01090-00301872-00302089 statements that are
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01091-00302090-00302689 expected but not known to be unprovable
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01092-00302690-00303137 that's a good question none leap to mind
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01093-00303138-00303413 because many of the common statements of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01094-00303414-00303605 mathematics that we don't know about
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01095-00303606-00303989 like perhaps the parity of P of n or the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01096-00303990-00304182 Riemann hypothesis
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01097-00304183-00304456 in some sense they must be provable
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01098-00304457-00304769 because the argument is that if
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01099-00304770-00304954 um
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01100-00304955-00305134 if
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01101-00305135-00305495 not provable it can only be because
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01102-00305496-00305663 they're true
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01103-00305664-00305860 because if they're false you can just
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01104-00305861-00306137 write down a count of example like full
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01105-00306138-00306389 of Riemann hypothesis I can just write
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01106-00306390-00306832 down a non-trivial zero if it's false
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01107-00306833-00307115 so a proof of the Riemann hypothesis is
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01108-00307116-00307391 unprovable in a particular logical
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01109-00307392-00307523 system
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01110-00307524-00307919 has to be a proof that in fact it's true
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01111-00307920-00308141 uh and it would moreover be a proof that
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01112-00308142-00308267 would convince professional
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01113-00308268-00308477 mathematicians although I think it would
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01114-00308478-00308632 come as a surprise to them that you
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01115-00308633-00308867 needed a detour for a particular logical
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01116-00308868-00309084 system
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01117-00309085-00309395 there are many interesting mathematical
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01118-00309396-00309779 statements which uh are not of the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01119-00309780-00309977 artificial nature of the gerdell
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01120-00309978-00310217 sentence that would have come out of the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01121-00310218-00310487 kind of proof I showed you but are known
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01122-00310488-00310780 to be unprovable you could look up say
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01123-00310781-00311117 Hercules and the Hydra for one of my
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01124-00311118-00311537 favorite examples there
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01125-00311538-00311747 but yeah these statements are the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01126-00311748-00311975 exception on the whole we believe that
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01127-00311976-00312299 the axiomatic system we work in uh day
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01128-00312300-00312545 to day is powerful enough to prove the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01129-00312546-00312797 things we care about
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01130-00312798-00313019 okay thank you
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01131-00313020-00313247 any questions
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01132-00313248-00313847 if there are any more questions for Mark
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01133-00313848-00314303 s
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01134-00314304-00314729 about
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01135-00314730-00314956 the radius of conversion and the second
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01136-00314957-00315330 is uh how do you extractors
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01137-00315331-00315610 excellent questions should I care about
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01138-00315611-00315797 convergence
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01139-00315798-00316169 uh arguably yes because I was
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01140-00316170-00316432 manipulating with past series however it
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01141-00316433-00316577 would be very easy to see that the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01142-00316578-00316799 radius of conversions was at least a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01143-00316800-00316991 half
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01144-00316992-00317195 um but I would claim the more important
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01145-00317196-00317429 answer is no you do not have to care
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01146-00317430-00317699 about convergence and I can justify this
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01147-00317700-00317945 from two different points of view one is
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01148-00317946-00318221 the way I set up generating functions
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01149-00318222-00318551 simply as a device for storing all the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01150-00318552-00318827 numbers in the sequence at once and from
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01151-00318828-00319013 that perspective a generating function
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01152-00319014-00319289 is really just a formal object it's like
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01153-00319290-00319534 one of those formal strings of symbols
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01154-00319535-00319804 that made up the formal proof and you
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01155-00319805-00319997 can manipulate these formal strings of
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01156-00319998-00320237 symbols so that they form a written with
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01157-00320238-00320495 addition multiplication even division
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01158-00320496-00320765 when you're not dividing by something in
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01159-00320766-00321082 the unique maximal ideal and it will all
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01160-00321083-00321280 work you don't need to care about
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01161-00321281-00321469 convergence
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01162-00321470-00321773 the Ring of four more power series is a
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01163-00321774-00321971 complete discrete valuation ring with
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01164-00321972-00322319 the non-arcom medium Norm so whatever
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01165-00322320-00322643 that means take it from me you don't
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01166-00322644-00323027 have to care and I'm not I'm not uh
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01167-00323028-00323279 completely wild in in having this view
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01168-00323280-00323543 because well you could say read Wolf's
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01169-00323544-00323741 wonderful book generating functionology
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01170-00323742-00324023 where you discuss those these issues and
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01171-00324024-00324197 you know he says that for many purposes
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01172-00324198-00324467 like the proof I showed you right in the
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01173-00324468-00324658 end we were just showing two sequences
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01174-00324659-00324880 were equal you don't have to care about
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01175-00324881-00325021 conversions
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01176-00325022-00325301 but of course we might then want to get
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01177-00325302-00325523 asymptotic results from our power series
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01178-00325524-00325823 that that's what Pardi and ramanujan did
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01179-00325824-00326039 after all and then we have to care very
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01180-00326040-00326158 much
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01181-00326159-00326399 but you know just for getting things set
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01182-00326400-00326554 up and understanding why the power
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01183-00326555-00327125 series is what it is you can relax
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01184-00327126-00327353 you have my permission not that you need
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01185-00327354-00327641 it
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01186-00327642-00327832 all right if there are no further
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01187-00327833-00328025 questions then let's thank Mark once
+oQfQnUeyMRk-01188-00328026-00328238 again
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00000-00000547-00001061 hello today I'm going to show you how to
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00001-00001062-00001335 build a web page for the for the
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00002-00001336-00001605 assignment for week six in the class and
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00003-00001607-00001855 so what this is going to be I'm going to
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00004-00001855-00002170 go through it pretty quick but you
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00005-00002171-00002415 should be able to you know back up the
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00006-00002416-00002874 video pause it catch up and then and be
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00007-00002875-00003015 able to complete the assignment
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00008-00003016-00003283 hopefully as you go so if they're if
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00009-00003284-00003511 there's any questions always refer when
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00010-00003511-00003775 you do any of the assignments always
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00011-00003776-00003970 refer to the written instructions that
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00012-00003971-00004195 are on blackboard as well that will help
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00013-00004196-00004408 you if I didn't include something in the
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00014-00004409-00004690 video it's going to be in the written
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00015-00004691-00004975 instructions all of the assignment
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00016-00004976-00005281 requirements that I grade on our in the
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00017-00005282-00005467 written instruction it's not necessarily
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00018-00005468-00005779 on the video so to begin with what we're
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00019-00005780-00006280 going to do so here I am on my on my
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00020-00006281-00006489 desktop we're going to go ahead and add
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00021-00006490-00006867 a folder here okay and so I'm going to
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00022-00006868-00007228 go right click new folder I'm going to
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00023-00007229-00007920 name this folder web page k so you're
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00024-00007922-00008056 just going to have to have a folder
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00025-00008056-00008260 what's going to happen is you're going
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00026-00008261-00008509 to put all of your all the stuff you
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00027-00008510-00008704 create for your web page into this
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00028-00008705-00008893 folder it's really important that it all
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00029-00008894-00009121 has to be in there to work so when I
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00030-00009122-00009268 grade your is actually I'm going to
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00031-00009269-00009589 throw all of the documents give me into
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00032-00009590-00009793 one folder and then I can open up the
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00033-00009794-00010060 web page and it will work so as you you
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00034-00010061-00010333 need this folder here okay so what we're
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00035-00010334-00010576 going to do as well is go ahead and
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00036-00010577-00011020 right click again and go new and we're
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00037-00011021-00011578 going to go to text document okay okay
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00038-00011579-00011814 and so this is a new text document I'm
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00039-00011815-00012114 going to name this text document hot
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00040-00012115-00012861 index ok and I'm going to put that text
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00041-00012862-00013197 document into my web page folder alright
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00042-00013198-00013641 and so I open my webpage folder and I
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00043-00013643-00013829 see my index document is in the
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00044-00013830-00014036 here go ahead and open that and that
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00045-00014037-00014327 opens in notepad no bad is accessible
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00046-00014328-00014594 through your Start menu hi in the
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00047-00014594-00014987 accessories okay that's how that's how
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00048-00014988-00015236 notepad is evasion now that we have our
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00049-00015237-00015596 text document our index text document
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00050-00015597-00015896 into the webpage folder we need to
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00051-00015897-00016063 gather a couple more things as we get
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00052-00016065-00016222 started so you can do this right up
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00053-00016224-00016496 front if you would like one of the
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00054-00016497-00016745 things that you need to gather is going
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00055-00016746-00017108 to be the code for the color that you
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00056-00017109-00017429 want your background to be okay so
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00057-00017430-00017732 there's websites this particular website
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00058-00017733-00018301 is a head has a link on the blackboard
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00059-00018302-00018674 assignment link for for the web page
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00060-00018675-00018845 there's links out there where you can
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00061-00018846-00019103 get what's called the hex number ok so
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00062-00019104-00019640 the hex number is a six digit code that
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00063-00019641-00020291 gives you a color in the HTML coding ok
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00064-00020292-00020633 so for mine for example I'm going to be
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00065-00020634-00020954 using you know you can write these down
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00066-00020955-00021221 and use them as you as you write your
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00067-00021222-00021452 web page so the one I'm going to use is
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00068-00021453-00021719 this blue right here it's going to have
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00069-00021720-00022046 four zeros and 2 f's so I'm going to
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00070-00022047-00022310 remember that write that down that's
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00071-00022311-00022727 going to be my background for my texts
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00072-00022728-00022916 I'm going to go ahead and just use black
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00073-00022917-00023134 so I'm going to go ahead and use this
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00074-00023135-00023489 six zeros here it's going to be the
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00075-00023490-00023792 black code for that ok so that's
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00076-00023793-00024022 something you need to look up and write
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00077-00024023-00024254 down record for later something else
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00078-00024255-00024413 that you're going to need you're going
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00079-00024414-00024749 to need two images so on Google here
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00080-00024750-00024908 since I'm going to be doing an
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00081-00024909-00025094 accounting is going to be the subject
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00082-00025095-00025318 i'm going to be doing my webpage on I
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00083-00025319-00025541 need to go to Google you can go to
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00084-00025542-00025781 images here and you can see that there
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00085-00025782-00026189 are some pictures here that if you right
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00086-00026189-00026549 click on them and do you know save image
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00087-00026550-00026858 as you can go ahead and save those
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00088-00026858-00027264 images to your
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00089-00027265-00027595 to your page here on your desktop that
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00090-00027596-00027842 you created so page i created his
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00091-00027843-00028198 webpage so i'm going to go ahead and do
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00092-00028199-00028730 instead of download j.p.g i'm going to
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00093-00028731-00029779 go ahead and call this one picked one
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00094-00029780-00030346 save and then i'm going to get another
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00095-00030347-00030517 picture I so I saved one of them i'm
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00096-00030518-00030836 going to get into the picture here I'm
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00097-00030837-00031223 gonna save image as i'm going to call
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00098-00031224-00032273 this one picked two alrighty so those
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00099-00032274-00032479 are the images that i downloaded to my
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00100-00032480-00032755 folder so now in my folder i have two
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00101-00032756-00033382 images a text document and and then i
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00102-00033383-00033617 have my codes for my colors that i'm
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00103-00033618-00034055 going to be putting in k and so we'll go
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00104-00034056-00034765 ahead and stop here and then I'll start
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00105-00034766-00034961 again and we'll open up the text
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00106-00034962-00035077 document and I'm going to show you how
+oQBTcm1CfVQ-00107-00035078-00035399 to start coding
+oQWeG84A0CA-00000-00000206-00000449 cutter repent of course has impacted my
+oQWeG84A0CA-00001-00000450-00000998 life with such much can we do titania
+oRithXzFm0M-00000-00001388-00001635 hey this is Tom Acron with new currency
+oRithXzFm0M-00001-00001636-00001782 University and I want to make this video
+oRithXzFm0M-00002-00001782-00001952 for the people who've been scared away
+oRithXzFm0M-00003-00001953-00002265 by somebody saying ooh one coins a Ponzi
+oRithXzFm0M-00004-00002266-00002549 scheme let me educate by the way one
+oRithXzFm0M-00005-00002550-00002772 coin cannot be a Ponzi scheme by
+oRithXzFm0M-00006-00002773-00002991 definition and let me prove that to you
+oRithXzFm0M-00007-00002992-00003272 okay a Ponzi scheme is when you take in
+oRithXzFm0M-00008-00003273-00003639 new money to pay off old investors guess
+oRithXzFm0M-00009-00003640-00003929 what one coins not doing that that's not
+oRithXzFm0M-00010-00003930-00004125 even their business model so for
+oRithXzFm0M-00011-00004126-00004335 somebody some network marketer or some
+oRithXzFm0M-00012-00004336-00004620 blogger or some affiliate Illuminati as
+oRithXzFm0M-00013-00004621-00004869 i call them to tell you that one coin is
+oRithXzFm0M-00014-00004870-00005076 a ponzi scheme they're doing that
+oRithXzFm0M-00015-00005077-00005316 they're acting like an authority because
+oRithXzFm0M-00016-00005317-00005520 they're using their authority status to
+oRithXzFm0M-00017-00005521-00005736 scare you away from one coin but the
+oRithXzFm0M-00018-00005737-00005993 reality is they're lying to you they're
+oRithXzFm0M-00019-00005994-00006225 telling you misinformation because they
+oRithXzFm0M-00020-00006226-00006420 have a selfish interest of protecting
+oRithXzFm0M-00021-00006420-00006713 their existing organization and let me
+oRithXzFm0M-00022-00006714-00006867 be very clear with you i've been in this
+oRithXzFm0M-00023-00006868-00007077 industry for 25 years I've had a
+oRithXzFm0M-00024-00007078-00007242 half-million-dollar battle with the
+oRithXzFm0M-00025-00007243-00007473 federal government over a Ponzi issue I
+oRithXzFm0M-00026-00007473-00007776 know this topic better than anybody and
+oRithXzFm0M-00027-00007777-00008043 for some internet marketer who's a new
+oRithXzFm0M-00028-00008044-00008202 millionaire in our business or maybe
+oRithXzFm0M-00029-00008203-00008408 they're making some decent money to use
+oRithXzFm0M-00030-00008409-00008610 their authority status to tell you that
+oRithXzFm0M-00031-00008611-00008898 this is a Ponzi scheme is an absolute
+oRithXzFm0M-00032-00008899-00009048 lion it's a travesty in our industry
+oRithXzFm0M-00033-00009049-00009338 they are misleading you to believe to
+oRithXzFm0M-00034-00009339-00009488 tell you not to get involved in this you
+oRithXzFm0M-00035-00009489-00009618 you know why they're misleading you
+oRithXzFm0M-00036-00009619-00009858 because 2.5 million people have joined
+oRithXzFm0M-00037-00009859-00010113 our company in 24 months we have more
+oRithXzFm0M-00038-00010114-00010296 millionaires than any company in the
+oRithXzFm0M-00039-00010297-00010496 industry we are creating more hundred
+oRithXzFm0M-00040-00010497-00010680 thousand errors than any company in the
+oRithXzFm0M-00041-00010681-00010899 industry and they are scared they're
+oRithXzFm0M-00042-00010900-00011049 going to lose their organization and
+oRithXzFm0M-00043-00011050-00011258 that's why they're lying to you okay
+oRithXzFm0M-00044-00011259-00011463 they are absolutely lying to you and let
+oRithXzFm0M-00045-00011464-00011802 me tell you why okay a1 coins business
+oRithXzFm0M-00046-00011803-00012021 model is very straightforward we sell a
+oRithXzFm0M-00047-00012022-00012263 single sale educational product that
+oRithXzFm0M-00048-00012264-00012566 comes with tokens mining credits i call
+oRithXzFm0M-00049-00012567-00012899 them that allow you to mine coins that
+oRithXzFm0M-00050-00012900-00013052 allow you to learn about cryptocurrency
+oRithXzFm0M-00051-00013053-00013236 and how to mine coins pretty
+oRithXzFm0M-00052-00013237-00013515 straightforward we also pay one time
+oRithXzFm0M-00053-00013516-00013844 commission now unlike some programs that
+oRithXzFm0M-00054-00013845-00014058 require you to pay a monthly whether
+oRithXzFm0M-00055-00014059-00014256 it's 25 month or a hundred a month or
+oRithXzFm0M-00056-00014257-00014535 300 a month or whatever it is we do not
+oRithXzFm0M-00057-00014536-00014913 charge a monthly now a monthly can be
+oRithXzFm0M-00058-00014913-00015201 perceived as a ponzi scheme where
+oRithXzFm0M-00059-00015202-00015477 they're using that money to pay off past
+oRithXzFm0M-00060-00015478-00015638 people that are involved in pay off
+oRithXzFm0M-00061-00015640-00015969 their their commissions if you will okay
+oRithXzFm0M-00062-00015969-00016149 and what happens when you have an
+oRithXzFm0M-00063-00016150-00016332 auto-ship where you have a monthly
+oRithXzFm0M-00064-00016333-00016581 requirement to get your check or you
+oRithXzFm0M-00065-00016582-00016809 have to have that product to earn the
+oRithXzFm0M-00066-00016810-00017031 commission on it that actually can be
+oRithXzFm0M-00067-00017032-00017271 perceived more as a ponzi scheme than
+oRithXzFm0M-00068-00017272-00017706 anything okay but be very clear when one
+oRithXzFm0M-00069-00017707-00017922 coin delivers the educational product
+oRithXzFm0M-00070-00017923-00018126 and they deliver the commission and they
+oRithXzFm0M-00071-00018127-00018360 deliver the mining credits they have no
+oRithXzFm0M-00072-00018361-00018648 future financial obligation to pay any
+oRithXzFm0M-00073-00018649-00018963 more money BAM that defeats your Ponzi
+oRithXzFm0M-00074-00018964-00019221 argument right there the company has no
+oRithXzFm0M-00075-00019222-00019430 future obligation to buy the coins you
+oRithXzFm0M-00076-00019431-00019638 mind they have no future obligation to
+oRithXzFm0M-00077-00019639-00019857 buy the product they do not promise an
+oRithXzFm0M-00078-00019858-00020091 interest rate they don't do any of that
+oRithXzFm0M-00079-00020092-00020424 folks so your upline when they tell you
+oRithXzFm0M-00080-00020425-00020568 to say he taught once you watch this
+oRithXzFm0M-00081-00020569-00020847 video from Tom McMartin and let me have
+oRithXzFm0M-00082-00020848-00021102 you defuse his argument because I've run
+oRithXzFm0M-00083-00021103-00021219 across some of the biggest network
+oRithXzFm0M-00084-00021220-00021354 marketing leaders and affiliate
+oRithXzFm0M-00085-00021355-00021561 marketers in our industry and they are
+oRithXzFm0M-00086-00021562-00021762 in fear right now of losing their
+oRithXzFm0M-00087-00021763-00021993 organizations and that's why they're
+oRithXzFm0M-00088-00021994-00022205 lying to you they're telling you that
+oRithXzFm0M-00089-00022206-00022419 one coin is a Ponzi scheme because they
+oRithXzFm0M-00090-00022420-00022647 think one coin is determining the value
+oRithXzFm0M-00091-00022648-00022899 of the coin as it goes up value that's
+oRithXzFm0M-00092-00022900-00023190 not true folks once they deliver the
+oRithXzFm0M-00093-00023191-00023391 mining credits to you and you mind your
+oRithXzFm0M-00094-00023392-00023583 coins and you have them in your account
+oRithXzFm0M-00095-00023584-00023796 you know who's determining the value of
+oRithXzFm0M-00096-00023797-00024075 the coin the miners and the number of
+oRithXzFm0M-00097-00024076-00024305 people that are coming in are the ones
+oRithXzFm0M-00098-00024306-00024510 that are affecting the value of the coin
+oRithXzFm0M-00099-00024511-00024696 you know why because we have a supply
+oRithXzFm0M-00100-00024697-00024924 and demand issue there's only so many
+oRithXzFm0M-00101-00024925-00025221 coins so as the community grows around a
+oRithXzFm0M-00102-00025222-00025443 finite product what happens what
+oRithXzFm0M-00103-00025444-00025703 happened to the nineteen 65 Mustang did
+oRithXzFm0M-00104-00025704-00025922 it go down in value or has it gone up in
+oRithXzFm0M-00105-00025923-00026090 value what's gone up in value because
+oRithXzFm0M-00106-00026091-00026315 it's finite just like crypto currencies
+oRithXzFm0M-00107-00026316-00026570 most network marketing leaders most of
+oRithXzFm0M-00108-00026572-00026745 the big bloggers out there and the big
+oRithXzFm0M-00109-00026745-00026924 leaders out there they don't even know
+oRithXzFm0M-00110-00026925-00027081 what cryptocurrency is they don't know
+oRithXzFm0M-00111-00027082-00027136 the
+oRithXzFm0M-00112-00027137-00027298 tributes of digital currency they're
+oRithXzFm0M-00113-00027299-00027520 lying to you because they don't want you
+oRithXzFm0M-00114-00027520-00027751 to leave their organization if they knew
+oRithXzFm0M-00115-00027752-00027927 our business model they would be
+oRithXzFm0M-00116-00027929-00028158 converting their list immediately over
+oRithXzFm0M-00117-00028160-00028330 to our system and I think it's very
+oRithXzFm0M-00118-00028331-00028539 important folks that you understand that
+oRithXzFm0M-00119-00028541-00028815 once one point delivers the educational
+oRithXzFm0M-00120-00028816-00029062 product the mining credits and they pay
+oRithXzFm0M-00121-00029063-00029295 the Commission they have no future
+oRithXzFm0M-00122-00029297-00029490 financial obligation to you whatsoever
+oRithXzFm0M-00123-00029491-00029767 to buy your coins back to pay you an
+oRithXzFm0M-00124-00029768-00029920 interest rate they don't do any of that
+oRithXzFm0M-00125-00029920-00030214 folks this is not telexfree okay this is
+oRithXzFm0M-00126-00030214-00030382 not a program where you're required to
+oRithXzFm0M-00127-00030383-00030556 pay monthly to get your commissions
+oRithXzFm0M-00128-00030557-00030817 folks that's a Ponzi scheme if they
+oRithXzFm0M-00129-00030818-00031018 require you to pay $25 a month or a
+oRithXzFm0M-00130-00031019-00031183 hundred dollars a month to get your
+oRithXzFm0M-00131-00031183-00031318 commissions for your product and they
+oRithXzFm0M-00132-00031319-00031533 require that trust me when I tell you
+oRithXzFm0M-00133-00031535-00031743 the FTC one day is going to put those
+oRithXzFm0M-00134-00031744-00031893 companies out of business because those
+oRithXzFm0M-00135-00031894-00032029 are the ones they're calling a Ponzi
+oRithXzFm0M-00136-00032030-00032245 scheme the ones that require a monthly
+oRithXzFm0M-00137-00032245-00032418 commitment for you to get your checks
+oRithXzFm0M-00138-00032419-00032643 okay the government's going to do away
+oRithXzFm0M-00139-00032644-00032935 with that our company does not require a
+oRithXzFm0M-00140-00032936-00033085 monthly payment it does not require
+oRithXzFm0M-00141-00033086-00033349 anything and it does not pay any future
+oRithXzFm0M-00142-00033350-00033537 financial any future financial
+oRithXzFm0M-00143-00033538-00033846 obligations okay once they deliberate
+oRithXzFm0M-00144-00033847-00034051 the product educational product and the
+oRithXzFm0M-00145-00034052-00034315 mining credits and they paid a single
+oRithXzFm0M-00146-00034316-00034504 time commission folks there's no
+oRithXzFm0M-00147-00034505-00034671 residual Commission here do you
+oRithXzFm0M-00148-00034672-00034870 understand that there's no residual
+oRithXzFm0M-00149-00034871-00035065 Commission there's no monthly that they
+oRithXzFm0M-00150-00035066-00035233 promise you there's no quarterly they
+oRithXzFm0M-00151-00035234-00035425 promise you there's no annual return
+oRithXzFm0M-00152-00035426-00035617 they promise you there are no interest
+oRithXzFm0M-00153-00035618-00035785 rates they promise you so by definition
+oRithXzFm0M-00154-00035786-00036157 this cannot be a Ponzi scheme so if you
+oRithXzFm0M-00155-00036158-00036408 have been misled by your leader present
+oRithXzFm0M-00156-00036409-00036652 this video to them have them get me on
+oRithXzFm0M-00157-00036653-00036829 the phone and have them tell me it's a
+oRithXzFm0M-00158-00036830-00037045 Ponzi scheme I will defeat their
+oRithXzFm0M-00159-00037046-00037264 argument instantly and if you show them
+oRithXzFm0M-00160-00037265-00037411 this video they'll never watch it
+oRithXzFm0M-00161-00037412-00037593 because they know they don't know what
+oRithXzFm0M-00162-00037594-00037740 they're talking about and they are
+oRithXzFm0M-00163-00037741-00037933 misleading you because they don't want
+oRithXzFm0M-00164-00037934-00038118 you to leave their organization that's
+oRithXzFm0M-00165-00038119-00038311 why people are telling you it's a Ponzi
+oRithXzFm0M-00166-00038312-00038611 scheme okay once the coin is in the
+oRithXzFm0M-00167-00038612-00038787 market guess who determines the value
+oRithXzFm0M-00168-00038788-00039025 the community does through buying and
+oRithXzFm0M-00169-00039026-00039262 selling we have a trading platform where
+oRithXzFm0M-00170-00039263-00039520 there's a bit in the ass and people that
+oRithXzFm0M-00171-00039521-00039696 are trading the currency are the ones
+oRithXzFm0M-00172-00039697-00039921 that determine the overall value of the
+oRithXzFm0M-00173-00039922-00040189 coin also the number of new miners
+oRithXzFm0M-00174-00040190-00040298 coming in all
+oRithXzFm0M-00175-00040299-00040505 affects the mining ratio of the coin
+oRithXzFm0M-00176-00040506-00040712 which makes it go up in value as well
+oRithXzFm0M-00177-00040713-00040931 because there's a fixed number of coins
+oRithXzFm0M-00178-00040932-00041165 coming out every one minute as the
+oRithXzFm0M-00179-00041166-00041507 competition increases for those coins it
+oRithXzFm0M-00180-00041508-00041747 will go up in value and yes if the
+oRithXzFm0M-00181-00041748-00041909 competition were to decrease it could
+oRithXzFm0M-00182-00041910-00042077 the mining ratio could go down in value
+oRithXzFm0M-00183-00042078-00042269 that could affect the price of the coin
+oRithXzFm0M-00184-00042270-00042521 but the overall price of the akoya is
+oRithXzFm0M-00185-00042522-00042803 affected just like stocks are folks by
+oRithXzFm0M-00186-00042804-00043019 the buying and selling by the general
+oRithXzFm0M-00187-00043020-00043325 community and please understand that now
+oRithXzFm0M-00188-00043326-00043508 that we've launched our mobile app and
+oRithXzFm0M-00189-00043509-00043709 businesses all around the world are
+oRithXzFm0M-00190-00043710-00044051 signing up to take one coin the argument
+oRithXzFm0M-00191-00044052-00044291 is completely defeated that it cannot be
+oRithXzFm0M-00192-00044292-00044459 a Ponzi scheme because now we have
+oRithXzFm0M-00193-00044460-00044681 usability in place which is one thing
+oRithXzFm0M-00194-00044682-00044840 Bitcoin and etherium and all those
+oRithXzFm0M-00195-00044841-00045059 haven't figured out how to do we have
+oRithXzFm0M-00196-00045060-00045320 figured out the usability space okay so
+oRithXzFm0M-00197-00045321-00045554 please understand that if you are being
+oRithXzFm0M-00198-00045555-00045785 told this is a Ponzi scheme you're being
+oRithXzFm0M-00199-00045786-00045983 misled and the person who's misleading
+oRithXzFm0M-00200-00045984-00046214 you is doing it for selfish reasons this
+oRithXzFm0M-00201-00046215-00046322 is Tomic run to a new currency
+oRithXzFm0M-00202-00046323-00046685 University hope you've enjoyed
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00000-00000053-00000292 companions of the Prophet or as Sahaba
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00001-00000293-00000649 Arabic meaning the Companions from the
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00002-00000650-00001072 verb meaning accompany keep company with
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00003-00001073-00001364 associate with were the disciples and
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00004-00001365-00001639 followers of Muhammad who saw or met the
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00005-00001641-00001847 Prophet during his lifetime and were
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00006-00001848-00002273 physically in his presence Sahaba his
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00007-00002274-00002516 definite plural the indefinite singular
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00008-00002517-00002785 is masculine sahabi sahabi feminine
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00009-00002786-00003166 Sahaba Sahib yet later scholars accepted
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00010-00003167-00003344 their testimony of the words and deeds
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00011-00003345-00003551 of Muhammad the occasions on which the
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00012-00003552-00003745 Quran was revealed and other various
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00013-00003746-00003961 important matters of Islamic history and
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00014-00003962-00004268 practice the testimony of the Companions
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00015-00004269-00004463 as it was passed down through trusted
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00016-00004464-00004654 chains of narrators is nerdz was the
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00017-00004655-00004820 basis of the developing Islamic
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00018-00004821-00005113 tradition from the traditions hadith of
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00019-00005114-00005249 the life of Muhammad and his companions
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00020-00005250-00005513 are drawn the Muslim way of life Sunnah
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00021-00005514-00005750 the code of conduct Sharia it requires
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00022-00005751-00006031 and the jurisprudence fiqh by which
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00023-00006032-00006256 muslim communities should be regulated
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00024-00006257-00006491 the two largest Islamic denominations
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00025-00006492-00006745 the Sunni and Shia take different
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00026-00006747-00006920 approaches in weighing the value of the
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00027-00006920-00007120 Companions testimonies have different
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00028-00007122-00007337 hadith collections and as a result have
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00029-00007338-00007583 different views about the Sahaba the
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00030-00007584-00007781 next generation of Muslims after the
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00031-00007781-00008045 Sahaba who were born after Muhammad died
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00032-00008045-00008260 but knew personally at least one Sahaba
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00033-00008261-00008528 a cult a bein and the generation after
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00034-00008529-00008728 them who knew at least one tabi'in are
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00035-00008729-00009002 called tabby Alta being the three
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00036-00009003-00009676 generations make up the Salif of Islam
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00037-00009677-00010398 topic types of Sahaba in Islam follow
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00038-00010399-00010608 of Muhammad are classified to categories
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00039-00010609-00010812 including the Muhajiroun who accompanied
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00040-00010813-00011006 the Prophet from Mecca to Medina the
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00041-00011007-00011181 answer who lived in Medina and the
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00042-00011182-00011342 betrayin who fought at the Battle of
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00043-00011343-00011546 Badr two important groups among the
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00044-00011547-00011742 Companions are called the muhajireen or
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00045-00011743-00012096 exiles those who had faith in Muhammad
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00046-00012097-00012294 when he began to preach in Mecca who
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00047-00012295-00012485 fled with him when he was persecuted
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00048-00012486-00012767 there and the answer people of Medina
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00049-00012768-00012924 who welcomed Muhammad and his companions
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00050-00012925-00013182 and stood as their protectors lists of
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00051-00013183-00013425 prominent companions usually run to 50
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00052-00013426-00013628 or 60 names being the people most
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00053-00013629-00013947 closely associated with Muhammad however
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00054-00013947-00014138 there were clearly many others who had
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00055-00014140-00014316 some contact with Muhammad and their
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00056-00014316-00014519 names and biographies were recorded in
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00057-00014520-00014733 religious reference text such as even
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00058-00014734-00014958 saad al Baghdadi's muhammad IBN saud
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00059-00014959-00015222 early kitty berta bakr al kabir the book
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00060-00015222-00015488 of the major classes the book entitled
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00061-00015490-00015780 is T AB by Mary fat eyelash AB by Hoffy
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00062-00015781-00016116 yusuf bin Mohammed bin qurtubi died 1071
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00063-00016116-00016319 consists of two thousand seven hundred
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00064-00016320-00016641 and seventy biographies of mail and 381
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00065-00016642-00016962 biographies of female Sahaba according
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00066-00016963-00017136 to an observation in the book entitled
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00067-00017137-00017391 muhib Allah dunya an untold number of
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00068-00017392-00017628 persons had already converted to Islam
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00069-00017629-00017919 by the time Muhammad died there were ten
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00070-00017920-00018131 thousand by the time Mecca was conquered
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00071-00018132-00018339 in 70 thousand during the Battle of
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00072-00018340-00018719 Tabuk in 630 some Muslims assert that
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00073-00018720-00018921 they were more than two hundred thousand
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00074-00018922-00019074 in number it is believed that one
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00075-00019075-00019253 hundred and twenty four thousand
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00076-00019254-00019440 witnessed the farewell sermon Muhammad
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00077-00019441-00019590 delivered after making his last
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00078-00019591-00020409 pilgrimage Hajj to Mecca topic differing
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00079-00020410-00021102 views
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00080-00021103-00021721 topic Sunni Muslim the most widespread
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00081-00021722-00021972 definition of a companion is someone who
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00082-00021973-00022189 met Muhammad believed in him and died as
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00083-00022190-00022494 a Muslim the Sunni scholar al hafi eben
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00084-00022495-00022878 ha ha D 852 H said the most correct of
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00085-00022879-00023086 what I have come across is that a Sahabi
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00086-00023087-00023278 companion is one who met the Prophet
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00087-00023279-00023553 Muhammad sallallahu aleyhi W a Salim
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00088-00023554-00023752 whilst believing in him and died as a
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00089-00023753-00024043 Muslim so that includes the one who
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00090-00024044-00024214 remained with him for a long or a short
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00091-00024215-00024447 time and those who narrated from him and
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00092-00024448-00024646 those who did not and those who saw him
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00093-00024647-00024805 but did not sit with him and those who
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00094-00024806-00024984 could not see him due to blindness
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00095-00024985-00025197 anyone who died after rejecting Islam
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00096-00025198-00025396 and becoming an apostate is not
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00097-00025397-00025675 considered as a companion those who saw
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00098-00025676-00025881 him but held off believing in him until
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00099-00025882-00026064 after his passing are not considered
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00100-00026066-00026401 Sahaba but tabi backquote in according
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00101-00026402-00026605 to Sunni scholars Muslims of the past
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00102-00026606-00026796 should be considered companions if they
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00103-00026797-00026998 had any contact with Muhammad and they
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00104-00026999-00027202 were not liars or opposed to him and his
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00105-00027202-00027511 teachings if they saw him heard him or
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00106-00027512-00027720 were in his presence even briefly they
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00107-00027722-00027987 are companions all companions are
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00108-00027988-00028192 assumed to be just you dull unless they
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00109-00028193-00028282 are proven otherwise
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00110-00028283-00028501 that is Sunni scholars do not believe
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00111-00028502-00028702 that companions would lie or fabricate
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00112-00028702-00028881 hadith unless they are proven liars
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00113-00028882-00029139 untrustworthy or opposed to Islam some
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00114-00029141-00029329 Quranic references are important to
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00115-00029330-00029524 Sunni Muslim views of the reverence due
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00116-00029525-00029707 to all companions it's sometimes
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00117-00029708-00029923 admonishes them as when Aisha daughter
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00118-00029924-00030154 of the first Sunni Calif about and the
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00119-00030155-00030315 wife of Muhammad was accused of
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00120-00030316-00031446 infidelity topic Shia Muslim as Shia
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00121-00031447-00031636 Muslim believed as well as some Sunni
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00122-00031637-00031849 scholars like Javed Ahmad gamma-d and
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00123-00031850-00032050 Army nurse Ana's LaHaye state that not
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00124-00032051-00032227 every individual who met or had
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00125-00032227-00032421 accidentally seen Muhammad can be
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00126-00032422-00032695 considered as a companion in their view
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00127-00032695-00032914 the Quran has outlined the high level of
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00128-00032915-00033067 faith as one of the distinctive
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00129-00033068-00033364 qualities of the Sahaba hence they admit
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00130-00033365-00033583 to this list only those individuals who
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00131-00033584-00033789 had substantial contact with Muhammad
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00132-00033790-00033967 lived with him and took part in his
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00133-00033968-00034195 campaigns and efforts at proselytizing
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00134-00034196-00034309 in our
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00135-00034310-00034528 words companion is called to followers
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00136-00034529-00034666 of prophet who be in a long-term
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00137-00034667-00034894 relationship with him and support him in
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00138-00034895-00035071 essential event up to their death in
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00139-00035072-00035290 view of such admonitions she has have
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00140-00035291-00035512 different views on each Sahabi depending
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00141-00035513-00035764 on what he or she accomplished they do
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00142-00035765-00035974 not accept that the testimony of nearly
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00143-00035975-00036214 all Sahaba is an authenticated part of
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00144-00036215-00036403 the chain of narrators in a hadith and
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00145-00036404-00036589 that not all the Sahaba were righteous
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00146-00036590-00036754 just because they saw or were with
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00147-00036755-00036823 Muhammad
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00148-00036824-00037030 she has further argue that the
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00149-00037031-00037225 righteousness of Sahaba can be assessed
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00150-00037226-00037405 by their loyalty towards Muhammad's
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00151-00037406-00037612 family after his death and they accept
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00152-00037613-00037849 hadith from the Imams of the AHL al-bayt
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00153-00037850-00038032 believing them to be cleansed from sin
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00154-00038033-00038191 through their interpretation of the
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00155-00038192-00038494 Quran and the hadith of the cloak Shia
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00156-00038495-00038698 Muslims believe that some companions are
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00157-00038699-00038899 accountable for the loss of caliphate by
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00158-00038900-00039208 the Ali's family as verses 30 to 33 from
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00159-00039209-00039433 al-ahzab Shias believe their argument
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00160-00039434-00039607 that one must discriminate between the
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00161-00039608-00039805 virtues of the companions by verses
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00162-00039806-00040531 relating to Muhammad's wives topic
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00163-00040532-00041170 Bihari faith the bahá'í faith recognizes
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00164-00041171-00041377 the Companions of Muhammad they are
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00165-00041378-00041575 mentioned in the kitab iock on the
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00166-00041576-00041782 primary theological work of the Bihari
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00167-00041783-00043135 religion topic hadith
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00168-00043136-00043817 topic sunny views according to Terry Cal
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00169-00043818-00044015 Tabari after the death of Muhammad
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00170-00044016-00044306 prophet Abu Bakr Umar ibn al-khattab and
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00171-00044307-00044510 Abu Ubaidah ibn al-jarrah and some
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00172-00044511-00044662 companions called answer made a
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00173-00044663-00044890 consultation and selected Abu Bakr
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00174-00044891-00045170 as the first caliph then Abdel Rahman
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00175-00045171-00045425 bin awf the first companion of prophet
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00176-00045426-00045659 and Earthmen ibin ofin companion and
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00177-00045660-00045875 son-in-law of muhammad also essential
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00178-00045876-00046097 chief of the banu omaha clan selected
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00179-00046098-00046331 Umar ibn al-khattab as the second caliph
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00180-00046332-00046511 after the death of Abu Bakr and other
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00181-00046512-00046673 members of answer and mahadji Arin
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00182-00046674-00046868 accepted him Sunni Muslim scholars
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00183-00046869-00047045 classified companions into many
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00184-00047046-00047272 categories based on a number of criteria
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00185-00047273-00047567 the hadeeth quoted above chose the rank
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00186-00047568-00047639 of Sahaba
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00187-00047640-00047987 turbine and tabby at table I ain alsoyou
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00188-00047988-00048190 t recognised eleven levels of
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00189-00048191-00048415 companionship shia does not have a
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00190-00048416-00048617 ranking system dependent on when the
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00191-00048618-00048842 Sahaba embraced Islam but according to
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00192-00048843-00049096 what they did during their life if a
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00193-00049097-00049343 Sahabi made Muhammad angry or questioned
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00194-00049344-00049550 his decision several times then he is
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00195-00049551-00050617 viewed as unreliable topic share views
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00196-00050618-00050885 following the consultation of companions
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00197-00050886-00051089 about the successor of muhammad prophet
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00198-00051090-00051295 the shia scholars therefore deprecated
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00199-00051296-00051500 hadith believed to have been transmitted
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00200-00051501-00051710 from alleged unjust companions and place
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00201-00051711-00051940 much more reliance on hadith believed to
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00202-00051941-00052124 have been related by Muhammad's family
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00203-00052125-00052354 members and companions who supported Ali
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00204-00052355-00052628 the Shia claimed that Muhammad announced
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00205-00052629-00052835 his successor during his lifetime at de
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00206-00052836-00053072 Wetzel Ashera then many times during his
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00207-00053073-00053294 prophethood and finally at Gaddy a-come
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00208-00053295-00053498 she is considered that any hadith where
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00209-00053499-00053692 Muhammad is claimed to have absolved all
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00210-00053694-00053921 sahaba from sin is a false report by
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00211-00053922-00054730 those who opposed the AHL al-bayt topic
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00212-00054732-00055141 see also
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00213-00055141-00055566 list of Sahaba list of non Arab Sahaba
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00214-00055566-00055875 hadith of the 10 promised paradise
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00215-00055876-00056326 Apostles apostles of baha'u'llah the 10
+oTcCL5MkJnY-00216-00056327-00056866 principal disciples equals equals notes
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00000-00000071-00000214 let's derive the expression for
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00001-00000215-00000495 self-inductance of a long solenoid so
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00002-00000496-00000638 where do we begin
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00003-00000639-00000847 well let's begin with one expression
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00004-00000848-00000991 that we saw in our previous video for
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00005-00000992-00001199 self-inductance we saw that the induced
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00006-00001200-00001639 emf by any coil or any inductor is given
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00007-00001639-00001926 by minus l
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00008-00001927-00002263 l being the self-inductance times d i
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00009-00002264-00002487 over dt the whole idea was
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00010-00002488-00002718 coils hate changes in current and the
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00011-00002719-00002863 quicker you try to change the current
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00012-00002864-00003150 the more emf they induce opposing that
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00013-00003151-00003367 change and the self-inductance basically
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00014-00003368-00003599 tells you how much emf you get for a
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00015-00003600-00003727 given change in rate of change of
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00016-00003728-00003951 current more self-inductance means more
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00017-00003952-00004175 capacity to resist that change meaning
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00018-00004176-00004319 more emf induced now if you're not
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00019-00004320-00004527 familiar with this great idea to go back
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00020-00004528-00004670 and watch our previous video on
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00021-00004671-00004847 self-inductance where we explore this in
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00022-00004848-00004999 great detail
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00023-00005000-00005167 okay but our goal is to figure out what
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00024-00005168-00005343 the self-inductance of the solenoid is
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00025-00005344-00005551 so how do i do that well i can use this
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00026-00005552-00005806 equation but what i like to do is go
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00027-00005807-00006063 back to faraday's law which says that
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00028-00006064-00006302 any coil in general any loop in general
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00029-00006303-00006478 whenever there is a flux change there is
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00030-00006479-00006734 an induced emf and that induced tmf is
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00031-00006736-00006927 given by minus n
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00032-00006928-00007070 d phi
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00033-00007072-00007439 over dt right this is the magnetic flux
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00034-00007440-00007606 faraday's law says that you take any
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00035-00007608-00007814 loop whether it's a solenoid or coil or
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00036-00007815-00008046 anything if you change the magnetic flux
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00037-00008047-00008310 through it it induces an emf and
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00038-00008311-00008535 and the rate of the quicker you change
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00039-00008536-00008807 that flux the more emf gets induced and
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00040-00008808-00008974 just some clarity this is the flux
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00041-00008975-00009142 through one loop if there are multiple
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00042-00009143-00009383 loops then you just multiply that by n
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00043-00009384-00009535 so to calculate inductance what we can
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00044-00009536-00009735 do is we can look at these two and we
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00045-00009736-00009903 can we can say they're equal they have
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00046-00009904-00010206 to be equal and which means that l times
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00047-00010207-00010303 i
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00048-00010304-00010503 should equal n times
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00049-00010504-00010823 phi b so let's write that so n
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00050-00010824-00011038 times phi b
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00051-00011039-00011238 should equal
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00052-00011239-00011335 l
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00053-00011336-00011478 times i
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00054-00011479-00011663 and before we go forward let's pause
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00055-00011664-00011846 here for a moment because this is a cool
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00056-00011847-00012023 relationship what is it saying
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00057-00012024-00012263 this represents the total flux through
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00058-00012264-00012406 our solenoid
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00059-00012407-00012623 so it's n times flux through each coil
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00060-00012624-00012879 so this is the total flux it equals it's
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00061-00012880-00013007 it's saying that the total flux is
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00062-00013008-00013158 proportional to the current does that
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00063-00013159-00013351 make sense of course it makes sense
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00064-00013352-00013535 right when you pass some current through
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00065-00013536-00013751 it some current i
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00066-00013752-00013983 it's that current that's generating the
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00067-00013984-00014222 magnetic field and it's that magnetic
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00068-00014223-00014422 field that's causing the flux so more
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00069-00014423-00014583 current gives you more magnetic field
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00070-00014584-00014758 giving you more flux so it makes perfect
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00071-00014759-00014999 sense and the constant is the
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00072-00015000-00015230 self-inductance and why i like this is
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00073-00015231-00015366 because you can do something very cool
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00074-00015368-00015638 with it you can you can compare this
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00075-00015640-00015766 with something we've learned in
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00076-00015768-00015886 mechanics
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00077-00015887-00016279 flux is like momentum
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00078-00016280-00016486 think about this for a second okay
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00079-00016487-00016694 why we like why i like to think of flux
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00080-00016695-00016967 as momentum is because in mechanics
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00081-00016968-00017103 we've seen that if you want to change
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00082-00017104-00017319 momentum of an object then you have to
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00083-00017320-00017519 put a force on it but when you put a
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00084-00017520-00017735 force on it you from newton's third law
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00085-00017736-00017943 it pushes back on you so that means
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00086-00017944-00018119 whenever you try to change momentum of
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00087-00018120-00018319 an object that object will push back on
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00088-00018320-00018463 you it's very similar to what we're
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00089-00018464-00018719 seeing over here we can say objects hate
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00090-00018720-00018943 changes in momentum and the flux is very
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00091-00018944-00019239 similar coils hate changes in flux you
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00092-00019240-00019447 try to change the flux they'll push back
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00093-00019448-00019694 on you by inducing an emf
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00094-00019695-00019991 and we've seen the momentum equals mass
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00095-00019992-00020271 times velocity where mass is their
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00096-00020272-00020543 inertia and similarly self-inductance is
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00097-00020544-00020807 the electrical inertia the velocity is
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00098-00020808-00020999 the speed at which objects move and you
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00099-00021000-00021199 can think of current
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00100-00021200-00021375 is proportional to the speed at which
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00101-00021376-00021599 charges are moving so do you see a neat
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00102-00021600-00021878 relationship exists between the two
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00103-00021879-00022047 beautiful isn't it in fact you can use
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00104-00022048-00022175 the relationship here also you get
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00105-00022176-00022375 something very similar force equals mass
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00106-00022376-00022599 times dv over dt and you can explore
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00107-00022600-00022719 that yourself
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00108-00022720-00022903 but anyways now we can calculate what
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00109-00022904-00023119 the self-inductance is so you can see
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00110-00023120-00023327 from this expression self-inductance of
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00111-00023328-00023639 our solenoid equals the total flux
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00112-00023640-00023814 if you pass some current through it you
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00113-00023815-00024022 calculate the total flux and you divide
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00114-00024023-00024230 it by the current
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00115-00024231-00024511 divided by the current
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00116-00024512-00024742 all right so how do i calculate the
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00117-00024743-00024983 total flux through a solenoid we know
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00118-00024984-00025191 how to calculate the flux through any
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00119-00025192-00025535 any loop we know the flux equals b times
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00120-00025536-00025750 a times cos theta where theta is the
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00121-00025751-00025902 angle between the area vector and the b
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00122-00025904-00026150 vector here notice the area vector so if
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00123-00026151-00026439 i take one such loop
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00124-00026439-00026679 the area vector would be this way
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00125-00026680-00026839 and the magnetic field is also in the
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00126-00026839-00027014 same direction if i assume the field to
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00127-00027016-00027287 be uniform and so the the flux just
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00128-00027288-00027527 becomes b times a
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00129-00027527-00027774 and so if i plug that in i will get
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00130-00027775-00028102 self-inductance equals n times
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00131-00028104-00028343 the flux which is just b the magnetic
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00132-00028344-00028711 field over here times the area
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00133-00028712-00029118 divided by a divided by i sorry
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00134-00029119-00029255 and now comes the question what is the
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00135-00029256-00029479 magnetic field inside a solenoid now
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00136-00029480-00029590 that's something that we have derived
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00137-00029591-00029718 before and we can just directly
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00138-00029719-00029918 substitute but my problem is i don't
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00139-00029919-00030214 remember that okay my principle was i
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00140-00030216-00030439 don't remember a lot of formula
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00141-00030439-00030631 because physics is not about formula so
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00142-00030632-00030855 what do i do over here what i like to do
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00143-00030856-00031023 is go back and think about how we
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00144-00031024-00031207 derived it and quickly make that
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00145-00031208-00031455 derivation and so if you're like me then
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00146-00031456-00031567 you would also want to do something like
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00147-00031568-00031702 that if you don't remember the formula
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00148-00031703-00031911 but if you do remember the formula feel
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00149-00031912-00032183 free to pause or skip ahead to directly
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00150-00032183-00032327 substituting and getting the expression
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00151-00032327-00032495 but if you're like me then this is what
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00152-00032495-00032679 i like to do so i go back and ask myself
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00153-00032680-00032831 hey where did the magnetic field how did
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00154-00032832-00033007 i derive the expression for the magnetic
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00155-00033008-00033183 field so there are two ways to derive it
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00156-00033184-00033462 you use b o sub r or you use ampere's
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00157-00033463-00033687 law and i remember i use ampere's law in
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00158-00033688-00033943 some special cases so i go back and i
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00159-00033944-00034183 use ampere's law it says the closed loop
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00160-00034184-00034407 integral of b dot dl equals mu naught
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00161-00034408-00034646 times i enclosed and so now i have to
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00162-00034647-00034839 choose a loop and the clever loop i
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00163-00034840-00035023 choose because i have a straight field
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00164-00035024-00035231 over here i remember our amperior loop
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00165-00035232-00035415 is going to be some kind of rectangular
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00166-00035416-00035574 square
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00167-00035575-00035830 and when i go around it to calculate b
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00168-00035831-00036174 dot dl notice b dot dl here is 0 because
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00169-00036175-00036430 there's no field outside here and here b
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00170-00036431-00036502 and
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00171-00036503-00036751 b and d l are in perpendicular so b dot
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00172-00036752-00037055 dl becomes 90 b uh it becomes 0 cos 90
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00173-00037056-00037143 is 0.
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00174-00037144-00037415 b dot dl over here is 0.
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00175-00037416-00037662 if you can see that same reason outside
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00176-00037663-00037902 is 0. so the only b dot dl you get is
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00177-00037903-00038143 over here and when you do that you just
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00178-00038144-00038318 get magnetic field b
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00179-00038319-00038574 times the length which is x so i'm doing
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00180-00038575-00038751 a quick derivation not a complete
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00181-00038752-00039007 derivation if you have done this before
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00182-00039008-00039279 so b times x so this is how i'm doing my
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00183-00039280-00039551 derivation i don't remember the field
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00184-00039552-00039718 value at all so that equals mu naught
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00185-00039719-00039951 times i enclosed so that's a total
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00186-00039952-00040159 current enclosed by the loop
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00187-00040160-00040327 what is i am close that will be the
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00188-00040328-00040583 total number of loops enclosed and
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00189-00040584-00040751 enclosed
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00190-00040752-00040895 multiplied by the current through each
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00191-00040896-00041190 loop that is just i
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00192-00041191-00041383 and so now i ask you how many loops are
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00193-00041384-00041583 enclosed and i can do a simple ratio for
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00194-00041584-00041671 that
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00195-00041672-00041830 so i know that if i take the total
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00196-00041831-00042118 length of the solenoid to be say l
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00197-00042119-00042295 and let's say the total number of loops
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00198-00042296-00042751 is n then i know l has n number of loops
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00199-00042752-00043015 so the l so the length x has how many
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00200-00043016-00043118 loops
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00201-00043119-00043335 so it's going to be nx by l
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00202-00043336-00043471 so i can just
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00203-00043472-00043702 substitute this as nx
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00204-00043703-00043815 over l
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00205-00043816-00044007 so this is nx
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00206-00044008-00044183 over l
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00207-00044184-00044415 and there we go
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00208-00044416-00044687 x cancels out and that's the expression
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00209-00044688-00044911 for the magnetic field so you don't have
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00210-00044912-00045102 to remember things so what i like to do
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00211-00045103-00045367 is remember basic fundamental rules like
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00212-00045368-00045646 ampere's law bio sar law faraday's law
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00213-00045647-00045879 and deeply understand the derivation and
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00214-00045880-00045999 if you do that you can pretty much
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00215-00046000-00046151 derive all of these very quickly so you
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00216-00046152-00046358 don't have to remember stuff
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00217-00046359-00046511 all right so that's how i do it so now i
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00218-00046512-00046758 can just plug this in so if i plug in i
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00219-00046759-00046886 get n
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00220-00046887-00047046 times the expression for the magnetic
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00221-00047047-00047239 field is mu naught
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00222-00047240-00047423 n i
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00223-00047424-00047551 by l
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00224-00047552-00047751 times a
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00225-00047752-00048039 divided by i
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00226-00048040-00048255 and the i cancels out
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00227-00048256-00048495 and our final expression for l turns out
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00228-00048496-00048702 to be i'll pull that mu naught out so
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00229-00048703-00048886 it's going to be mu naught
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00230-00048887-00049095 n squared
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00231-00049096-00049407 times a where a represents the area
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00232-00049408-00049646 of that loop divided by
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00233-00049647-00049743 l
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00234-00049744-00049918 the length of the solenoid and this is
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00235-00049919-00050158 the expression it'll only work for long
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00236-00050159-00050358 solenoids if you have very tiny
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00237-00050359-00050511 solenoids and the magnetic field is not
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00238-00050512-00050695 going to be uniform
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00239-00050696-00050927 so what is this saying well first of all
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00240-00050928-00051062 it's saying that it does the
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00241-00051063-00051230 self-inductance does not depend upon
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00242-00051232-00051423 voltages or currents but only on the
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00243-00051424-00051735 geometry and on the material just like
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00244-00051736-00051911 capacitances or resistances so that
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00245-00051912-00052087 makes a lot of sense but how does it
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00246-00052088-00052230 depend on the geometry of the material
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00247-00052232-00052399 well let's look at the geometry first
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00248-00052400-00052575 see it says that if you have more turns
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00249-00052576-00052838 you get more self-inductance how why is
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00250-00052839-00053038 that happening because for more turns
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00251-00053039-00053230 you tend to get more field for a given
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00252-00053232-00053494 current you also tend to get more flux
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00253-00053495-00053599 for
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00254-00053600-00053807 you know more flux for a given current
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00255-00053808-00053991 so that's why more turns gives you more
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00256-00053991-00054126 self inductance
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00257-00054127-00054342 it says that more area also gives you
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00258-00054344-00054479 more self inductance why is that
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00259-00054479-00054647 happening because with more area you
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00260-00054648-00054863 tend to get more flux for a given
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00261-00054864-00055030 current so that's how self-inductance
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00262-00055032-00055247 tends to increase and it says that if
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00263-00055248-00055430 you increase the length you tend to
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00264-00055432-00055638 decrease the self-inductance why is that
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00265-00055639-00055823 well that comes from here so if you tend
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00266-00055824-00056047 to increase the length and then for a
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00267-00056048-00056326 given current the field won't be much if
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00268-00056327-00056519 the coils go far away the fields do not
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00269-00056520-00056750 add up that that much that nicely and so
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00270-00056751-00056903 the fields will tend to reduce so you
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00271-00056904-00057126 tend to get less self-inductance which
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00272-00057127-00057359 means to have a higher self-inductance
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00273-00057360-00057535 not only it's important to have more
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00274-00057536-00057830 turns but you tightly coil them tightly
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00275-00057832-00058023 make them short i mean make the length
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00276-00058024-00058294 shorter and you get more self-inductance
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00277-00058295-00058559 but how does it depend upon material
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00278-00058560-00058694 so it doesn't depend upon the material
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00279-00058695-00058919 of the wire but depends upon what is the
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00280-00058920-00059126 wrap around see if it's wrapped around
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00281-00059127-00059430 air then you use mu naught permeability
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00282-00059432-00059750 of air or vacuum but say you wrap it
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00283-00059751-00060103 around some kind of a ferro magnet
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00284-00060104-00060294 then the permeability of a ferromagnet
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00285-00060295-00060566 is much much higher than that of the air
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00286-00060567-00060750 so then the value will not be mu naught
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00287-00060751-00060935 it'll be mu naught multiplied by some
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00288-00060936-00061126 number and that number is going to be in
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00289-00061127-00061350 thousands or tens of thousands if you
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00290-00061351-00061599 use something like iron or soft iron and
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00291-00061600-00061838 so material also matters and so to
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00292-00061839-00062119 increase permeability tremendously we
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00293-00062120-00062263 use wrap it around some kind of a
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00294-00062264-00062535 ferromagnet and to indicate that we use
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00295-00062536-00062750 some multiplier over here and we often
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00296-00062751-00063023 call that multiplier mu r it's called
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00297-00063024-00063303 relative permeability its value is one
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00298-00063304-00063542 for air or vacuum but for any other
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00299-00063544-00063694 material the value would be different
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00300-00063695-00063871 for ferromagnets and stuff it can be in
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00301-00063872-00064103 tens of thousands and so that's a great
+oVmCy9rNy7y-00302-00064104-00064539 way of increasing self-inductance
+oWif-u0njIU-00000-00000049-00000285 pumpkin seed oil is used in cooking
+oWif-u0njIU-00001-00000286-00000968 especially in Central Europe
+oWif-u0njIU-00002-00000969-00001530 topic culinary uses
+oWif-u0njIU-00003-00001531-00001797 this oil is a culinary specialty from
+oWif-u0njIU-00004-00001798-00001911 what used to be part of the
+oWif-u0njIU-00005-00001912-00002115 austro-hungarian Empire and is now
+oWif-u0njIU-00006-00002116-00002343 southeastern Austria Styria Eastern
+oWif-u0njIU-00007-00002344-00002607 Slovenia Styria and prekmurje Central
+oWif-u0njIU-00008-00002608-00002835 Transylvania or steek huger region of
+oWif-u0njIU-00009-00002836-00003093 Romania northwestern Croatia especially
+oWif-u0njIU-00010-00003094-00003408 met emerge a Vojvodina and adjacent
+oWif-u0njIU-00011-00003409-00003729 regions of Hungary pumpkin seed oil has
+oWif-u0njIU-00012-00003729-00003924 an intense muddy taste and is rich in
+oWif-u0njIU-00013-00003925-00004254 polyunsaturated fatty acids browned oil
+oWif-u0njIU-00014-00004255-00004494 has a bitter taste pumpkin seed oil
+oWif-u0njIU-00015-00004495-00004662 serves as a salad dressing
+oWif-u0njIU-00016-00004663-00004902 the typical Styrian dressing consists of
+oWif-u0njIU-00017-00004903-00005199 pumpkin seed oil and cider vinegar the
+oWif-u0njIU-00018-00005200-00005424 oil is also used for desserts giving
+oWif-u0njIU-00019-00005425-00005637 ordinary vanilla ice cream a nutty taste
+oWif-u0njIU-00020-00005638-00005919 it is considered a real delicacy in
+oWif-u0njIU-00021-00005920-00006165 Austria and Slovenia and a few drops are
+oWif-u0njIU-00022-00006166-00006363 added to pumpkin soup and other local
+oWif-u0njIU-00023-00006364-00006630 dishes using it as a cooking oil
+oWif-u0njIU-00024-00006631-00006828 however destroys its essential fatty
+oWif-u0njIU-00025-00006829-00007398 acids
+oWif-u0njIU-00026-00007398-00007700 topic production
+oWif-u0njIU-00027-00007701-00007909 you
+oWif-u0njIU-00028-00007909-00008176 oil from pumpkin seeds as extracted by
+oWif-u0njIU-00029-00008177-00008377 solvent extraction or by supercritical
+oWif-u0njIU-00030-00008378-00008701 carbon dioxide methods once the oil is
+oWif-u0njIU-00031-00008702-00008923 obtained further specific extractions
+oWif-u0njIU-00032-00008924-00009133 may be done such as for carotenoids
+oWif-u0njIU-00033-00009134-00009346 styrian oil an export commodity of
+oWif-u0njIU-00034-00009347-00009604 Austria and Slovenia is made by pressing
+oWif-u0njIU-00035-00009605-00009808 roasted whole less pumpkin seeds from a
+oWif-u0njIU-00036-00009809-00010093 local variety of pumpkin the Starion oil
+oWif-u0njIU-00037-00010094-00010542 pumpkin Cucurbita pepo su bsp pipo VAR
+oWif-u0njIU-00038-00010543-00010896 steer Yuka also known as var oleifera
+oWif-u0njIU-00039-00010897-00011146 high temperature roasting improves the
+oWif-u0njIU-00040-00011147-00011841 aromatic quality of pumpkin seed oil
+oWif-u0njIU-00041-00011842-00012428 topic seed types and oil
+oWif-u0njIU-00042-00012429-00012665 the viscous oil is light to very dark
+oWif-u0njIU-00043-00012666-00012881 green to dark red in color depending on
+oWif-u0njIU-00044-00012882-00013124 the thickness of the observed sample the
+oWif-u0njIU-00045-00013125-00013355 oil appears green and thin layers in red
+oWif-u0njIU-00046-00013356-00013568 and thick layers an optical phenomenon
+oWif-u0njIU-00047-00013569-00013865 called dichromate ISM pumpkin oil as one
+oWif-u0njIU-00048-00013866-00014027 of the substances with the strongest
+oWif-u0njIU-00049-00014028-00014225 dichromate ISM it's Kraft dye
+oWif-u0njIU-00050-00014226-00014543 chromaticity index as minus 44 when used
+oWif-u0njIU-00051-00014544-00014726 together with yogurt the oil turns
+oWif-u0njIU-00052-00014727-00014915 bright green and has sometimes referred
+oWif-u0njIU-00053-00014916-00015178 to as green gold
+oWif-u0njIU-00054-00015179-00015433 other types of pumpkin seed oil are also
+oWif-u0njIU-00055-00015434-00015675 marketed worldwide international
+oWif-u0njIU-00056-00015676-00015871 producers use white seeds with shells
+oWif-u0njIU-00057-00015872-00016074 and this produces a cheaper white oil
+oWif-u0njIU-00058-00016075-00016363 new producers of seeds are located in
+oWif-u0njIU-00059-00016363-00016702 China an analysis of the oil extracted
+oWif-u0njIU-00060-00016703-00016900 from the seeds of each of 12 cultivars
+oWif-u0njIU-00061-00016901-00017103 of Si Maxima yielded the following
+oWif-u0njIU-00062-00017104-00017289 ranges for the percentage of several
+oWif-u0njIU-00063-00017290-00017599 fatty acids the sum of myristic and
+oWif-u0njIU-00064-00017600-00017847 palmitic acid cholesteric saturated
+oWif-u0njIU-00065-00017848-00018084 fatty acids content ranged from twelve
+oWif-u0njIU-00066-00018085-00018244 point eight to eighteen point seven
+oWif-u0njIU-00067-00018245-00018505 percent the total unsaturated acid
+oWif-u0njIU-00068-00018506-00018841 content ranged from 73 point 1 to 80.5%
+oWif-u0njIU-00069-00018842-00019114 the very long-chain fatty acid greater
+oWif-u0njIU-00070-00019115-00019389 than 18 carbon atoms content ranged from
+oWif-u0njIU-00071-00019390-00019608 zero point four four to one point three
+oWif-u0njIU-00072-00019609-00019942 seven percent the oil is localized in
+oWif-u0njIU-00073-00019943-00020097 the small lipid droplets in the
+oWif-u0njIU-00074-00020098-00020708 cotyledons cells
+oWif-u0njIU-00075-00020709-00021211 topic names
+oWif-u0njIU-00076-00021212-00021454 it is called kernel or Corbis kernel in
+oWif-u0njIU-00077-00021455-00021715 German lucknow olia in Slovenian Buchi
+oWif-u0njIU-00078-00021716-00021958 no Elgin Croatian take me no all jour
+oWif-u0njIU-00079-00021959-00022174 bun Divino Elgin Serbian who laid dah
+oWif-u0njIU-00080-00022175-00022336 dah flea akin Romanian and taught
+oWif-u0njIU-00081-00022337-00022961 McCulloh in Hungarian
+oWif-u0njIU-00082-00022962-00023473 topic research
+oWif-u0njIU-00083-00023474-00023719 pumpkin oil has been studied in small
+oWif-u0njIU-00084-00023720-00023950 clinical trials for enlarged prostate as
+oWif-u0njIU-00085-00023951-00024211 of 2002 there was no good evidence that
+oWif-u0njIU-00086-00024212-00024914 it is effective or safe for this use
+oWif-u0njIU-00087-00024915-00025449 topic see also
+oWif-u0njIU-00088-00025450-00025875 list of squash and pumpkin dishes
+oZWloadk_Qg-00000-00000053-00000288 the Catholic Church first prohibited
+oZWloadk_Qg-00001-00000289-00000487 Catholics from membership in Masonic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00002-00000488-00000657 organizations and other secret societies
+oZWloadk_Qg-00003-00000658-00001104 in 1738 since then at least 11 popes
+oZWloadk_Qg-00004-00001105-00001254 have made pronouncements about the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00005-00001255-00001470 incompatibility of Catholic doctrines
+oZWloadk_Qg-00006-00001471-00001873 and Freemasonry from 1738 until 1983
+oZWloadk_Qg-00007-00001873-00002134 Catholics who publicly associated with
+oZWloadk_Qg-00008-00002135-00002329 or publicly supported Masonic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00009-00002330-00002488 organizations were censured with
+oZWloadk_Qg-00010-00002489-00002857 automatic excommunication since 1983 the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00011-00002858-00003075 prohibition on membership exists in a
+oZWloadk_Qg-00012-00003076-00003279 different form although there was some
+oZWloadk_Qg-00013-00003280-00003501 confusion about membership following the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00014-00003502-00003826 1965 Second Vatican Council Vatican 2
+oZWloadk_Qg-00015-00003827-00004009 the church continues to prohibit
+oZWloadk_Qg-00016-00004010-00004197 membership in Freemasonry because it
+oZWloadk_Qg-00017-00004198-00004393 concluded that Masonic principles and
+oZWloadk_Qg-00018-00004394-00004594 rituals are irreconcilable with Catholic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00019-00004595-00004924 doctrines the current norm the 1983
+oZWloadk_Qg-00020-00004925-00005086 Congregation for the Doctrine of the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00021-00005087-00005343 Faith s' cdf declaration on masonic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00022-00005344-00005602 associations states that faithful who
+oZWloadk_Qg-00023-00005603-00005866 enroll in masonic associations are in a
+oZWloadk_Qg-00024-00005867-00006079 state of grave sin and may not receive
+oZWloadk_Qg-00025-00006080-00006418 holy communion and membership in masonic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00026-00006419-00006648 associations is prohibited the most
+oZWloadk_Qg-00027-00006650-00006852 recent cdf document about the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00028-00006853-00007150 incompatibility of free masonry with the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00029-00007151-00007771 Catholic faith was issued in 1985
+oZWloadk_Qg-00030-00007772-00008271 topic history
+oZWloadk_Qg-00031-00008272-00008853 topic in M&T apostolate us
+oZWloadk_Qg-00032-00008854-00009213 in 1736 the Inquisition investigated a
+oZWloadk_Qg-00033-00009214-00009447 Masonic Lodge in Florence Italy which
+oZWloadk_Qg-00034-00009448-00009807 had condemned in June 1737 the lodge had
+oZWloadk_Qg-00035-00009808-00010086 originally been founded in 1733 by the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00036-00010087-00010338 English freemason Charles Sackville 2nd
+oZWloadk_Qg-00037-00010339-00010545 Duke of Dorset but accepted Italian
+oZWloadk_Qg-00038-00010546-00010746 members such as the lodges secretary
+oZWloadk_Qg-00039-00010747-00011157 Tommaso Crewe Delhi also in 1736 on the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00040-00011158-00011289 26th of December
+oZWloadk_Qg-00041-00011290-00011469 Andrew Michael Ramsay delivered an
+oZWloadk_Qg-00042-00011470-00011694 oration to a Masonic meeting in Paris on
+oZWloadk_Qg-00043-00011695-00011838 the eve of the election of Charles
+oZWloadk_Qg-00044-00011839-00012033 Radcliffe as Grand Master of the French
+oZWloadk_Qg-00045-00012034-00012414 Freemasons in March 1737 he sent an
+oZWloadk_Qg-00046-00012415-00012603 edited copy to the chief minister
+oZWloadk_Qg-00047-00012604-00012801 Cardinal Andre Hercule des Fleury
+oZWloadk_Qg-00048-00012802-00013022 seeking his approval for its delivery to
+oZWloadk_Qg-00049-00013024-00013200 an assembly of Freemasons and his
+oZWloadk_Qg-00050-00013201-00013376 approval of the craft in general
+oZWloadk_Qg-00051-00013377-00013602 Flurry's response was to brand the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00052-00013603-00013782 Freemasons as traitors and ban their
+oZWloadk_Qg-00053-00013783-00014061 assemblies this ban and the Italian
+oZWloadk_Qg-00054-00014062-00014355 investigation led in 1738 to Pope
+oZWloadk_Qg-00055-00014356-00014553 Clement the 12th promulgating and Emin
+oZWloadk_Qg-00056-00014554-00014738 NT apostolate us the first canonical
+oZWloadk_Qg-00057-00014740-00015026 prohibition of Masonic associations
+oZWloadk_Qg-00058-00015027-00015225 Clement the twelfth wrote that the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00059-00015226-00015387 reasons for prohibiting Masonic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00060-00015388-00015636 associations are that members content
+oZWloadk_Qg-00061-00015637-00015846 with a form of natural virtue are
+oZWloadk_Qg-00062-00015847-00016176 associated with one another by Oates
+oZWloadk_Qg-00063-00016177-00016515 with grave penalties to conceal in
+oZWloadk_Qg-00064-00016516-00016722 inviolable silence whatever they
+oZWloadk_Qg-00065-00016723-00017010 secretly do together these associations
+oZWloadk_Qg-00066-00017011-00017262 have aroused suspicions that to join
+oZWloadk_Qg-00067-00017263-00017457 these associations as precisely
+oZWloadk_Qg-00068-00017458-00017679 synonymous with incurring the taint of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00069-00017680-00017871 evil and infamy for if they were not
+oZWloadk_Qg-00070-00017872-00018090 involved in evil doing they would never
+oZWloadk_Qg-00071-00018091-00018297 be so very averse to the light of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00072-00018298-00018672 publicity the rumor of these doings has
+oZWloadk_Qg-00073-00018673-00018944 so grown that several governments have
+oZWloadk_Qg-00074-00018945-00019128 suppressed them as being opposed to the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00075-00019129-00019449 welfare of the kingdom Clement the 12th
+oZWloadk_Qg-00076-00019450-00019611 wrote that these kinds of associations
+oZWloadk_Qg-00077-00019612-00019899 are not consistent with the provisions
+oZWloadk_Qg-00078-00019900-00020163 of either civil or canon law since they
+oZWloadk_Qg-00079-00020164-00020391 harm both the Peace of the civil state
+oZWloadk_Qg-00080-00020392-00021077 and the spiritual salvation of souls
+oZWloadk_Qg-00081-00021078-00021529 pick Quogue Ravi Ora
+oZWloadk_Qg-00082-00021530-00021778 Pope Leo the 12th attempted to assess
+oZWloadk_Qg-00083-00021779-00021976 the extent and influence of anti-social
+oZWloadk_Qg-00084-00021977-00022324 organisations Leo the 12th inserted and
+oZWloadk_Qg-00085-00022325-00022534 confirmed the texts of Clement the 12th
+oZWloadk_Qg-00086-00022535-00022642 17:38
+oZWloadk_Qg-00087-00022643-00022969 Benedict the 14th 1751 and Pius the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00088-00022970-00023347 seventh 1821 in his 1825 Constitution
+oZWloadk_Qg-00089-00023348-00023581 quote ravi ora to condemn them in such a
+oZWloadk_Qg-00090-00023582-00023794 way that it would be impossible to claim
+oZWloadk_Qg-00091-00023795-00024327 exemption from the condemnation
+oZWloadk_Qg-00092-00024328-00024612 topic reiteration of ban on membership
+oZWloadk_Qg-00093-00024613-00025063 by subsequent popes
+oZWloadk_Qg-00094-00025064-00025348 the Bannen in mmnt apostolate us was
+oZWloadk_Qg-00095-00025349-00025591 reiterated and expanded upon by Benedict
+oZWloadk_Qg-00096-00025592-00026062 xiv 1751 pius the seventh 1821 leo the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00097-00026063-00026416 twelfth 1825 pius the eighth 1829
+oZWloadk_Qg-00098-00026417-00026789 gregory the 16th 1832 pius the ninth
+oZWloadk_Qg-00099-00026791-00027805 1846 18-49 1864 1865 1869 1873
+oZWloadk_Qg-00100-00027806-00028313 topic humanum genus
+oZWloadk_Qg-00101-00028314-00028604 the decisive impetus for the Catholic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00102-00028605-00028922 anti-masonic movement was humanum genus
+oZWloadk_Qg-00103-00028923-00029260 promulgated by Pope Leo the 13th in 1884
+oZWloadk_Qg-00104-00029261-00029549 leo xiii wrote that his primary
+oZWloadk_Qg-00105-00029550-00029786 objection to masonry was naturalism his
+oZWloadk_Qg-00106-00029787-00029968 accusations were about pantheism
+oZWloadk_Qg-00107-00029969-00030224 rationalism and naturalism but not about
+oZWloadk_Qg-00108-00030225-00030593 Satanism leo xiii analyzed continental
+oZWloadk_Qg-00109-00030594-00030779 gran orient type philosophical
+oZWloadk_Qg-00110-00030780-00031039 principles and practices while
+oZWloadk_Qg-00111-00031041-00031244 naturalism was present everywhere in
+oZWloadk_Qg-00112-00031245-00031472 other types of lodges the subversive
+oZWloadk_Qg-00113-00031473-00031748 revolutionary activity characteristic of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00114-00031749-00031987 the Grand Orient lodges of the continent
+oZWloadk_Qg-00115-00031988-00032399 was not leo xiii emphasizes that the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00116-00032400-00032624 ultimate and principal aim of masonry
+oZWloadk_Qg-00117-00032625-00032825 was to destroy to its very foundations
+oZWloadk_Qg-00118-00032826-00033152 any civil or religious order established
+oZWloadk_Qg-00119-00033153-00033317 throughout Christendom and bring about
+oZWloadk_Qg-00120-00033318-00033539 in its place the new order founded on
+oZWloadk_Qg-00121-00033540-00033704 the laws drawn out of the entrails of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00122-00033705-00034152 naturalism
+oZWloadk_Qg-00123-00034153-00034808 topic 1917 code of canon law
+oZWloadk_Qg-00124-00034809-00035201 under 1917 CIC which was in effect May
+oZWloadk_Qg-00125-00035202-00035534 1918 to November 1983 Catholics
+oZWloadk_Qg-00126-00035535-00035696 associated with masonry were
+oZWloadk_Qg-00127-00035697-00035935 automatically ie lettuce and tin dia
+oZWloadk_Qg-00128-00035936-00036152 excommunicated deprived of marriage in
+oZWloadk_Qg-00129-00036153-00036320 the Catholic Church excluded from
+oZWloadk_Qg-00130-00036321-00036533 Catholic associations deprived of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00131-00036534-00036767 Catholic funeral rites invalidated from
+oZWloadk_Qg-00132-00036768-00036992 the vitiated invalidated reception of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00133-00036993-00037157 personal Jew patron artists with
+oZWloadk_Qg-00134-00037158-00037346 additional penalties against clergy
+oZWloadk_Qg-00135-00037347-00037537 religious and members of secular
+oZWloadk_Qg-00136-00037538-00037847 Institute's under 1917 C I see books
+oZWloadk_Qg-00137-00037848-00038101 which argue that Masonic sects and
+oZWloadk_Qg-00138-00038102-00038381 similar groups are useful and not
+oZWloadk_Qg-00139-00038382-00038618 harmful to the church and civil society
+oZWloadk_Qg-00140-00038619-00039117 were prohibited
+oZWloadk_Qg-00141-00039118-00039316 uncertainty following the Second Vatican
+oZWloadk_Qg-00142-00039317-00039690 Council
+oZWloadk_Qg-00143-00039691-00039939 the Catholic Church began an evaluation
+oZWloadk_Qg-00144-00039940-00040149 of its understanding of masonry during
+oZWloadk_Qg-00145-00040150-00040408 but not at Vatican 2 throughout the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00146-00040409-00040711 Jubilee of 1966 Pope Paul the sixth
+oZWloadk_Qg-00147-00040712-00040920 granted every confessor the faculty to
+oZWloadk_Qg-00148-00040921-00041217 absolve centures and penalties of 1917
+oZWloadk_Qg-00149-00041218-00041670 cic canon 2335 incurred by penitence who
+oZWloadk_Qg-00150-00041671-00041845 completely separated themselves from
+oZWloadk_Qg-00151-00041846-00042067 masonic association and promised to
+oZWloadk_Qg-00152-00042068-00042292 repair and prevent as far as possible
+oZWloadk_Qg-00153-00042293-00042524 any scandal and damage they caused in
+oZWloadk_Qg-00154-00042525-00042820 addition Saint Padre Pio demonstrated
+oZWloadk_Qg-00155-00042821-00043002 the power of conversion by speaking with
+oZWloadk_Qg-00156-00043003-00043192 a member of the Italian parliament who
+oZWloadk_Qg-00157-00043193-00043365 was a self-professed agnostic in
+oZWloadk_Qg-00158-00043366-00043633 freemason hyoh converted the man to
+oZWloadk_Qg-00159-00043634-00043789 Catholicism after a four-year
+oZWloadk_Qg-00160-00043790-00044023 investigation in five Scandinavian
+oZWloadk_Qg-00161-00044024-00044337 bishops conference CES countries the CES
+oZWloadk_Qg-00162-00044338-00044745 decided in 1967 to apply the 1966 post
+oZWloadk_Qg-00163-00044746-00044995 conciliar norms in Piscopo ramune Rubus
+oZWloadk_Qg-00164-00044996-00045261 which empowers bishops in special cases
+oZWloadk_Qg-00165-00045262-00045507 to dispense from certain injunctions of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00166-00045508-00045867 canon law the CES permitted within its
+oZWloadk_Qg-00167-00045868-00046105 jurisdiction converts to Catholicism to
+oZWloadk_Qg-00168-00046106-00046270 retain their Swedish right membership
+oZWloadk_Qg-00169-00046271-00046512 but only with the specific permission of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00170-00046513-00046879 that person's bishop in early 1968 the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00171-00046880-00047095 tablet reported that Vatican sources had
+oZWloadk_Qg-00172-00047096-00047355 been quoted as saying that Catholics are
+oZWloadk_Qg-00173-00047356-00047538 now free to join the Masons in the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00174-00047539-00047755 United States Britain and most other
+oZWloadk_Qg-00175-00047756-00048049 countries of the world however the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00176-00048050-00048304 European Grand Orient Lodge of Mason's
+oZWloadk_Qg-00177-00048305-00048540 established primarily in Italy and
+oZWloadk_Qg-00178-00048541-00048813 France is still considered anti-catholic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00179-00048814-00049249 or at least atheistic and that the CDF
+oZWloadk_Qg-00180-00049250-00049480 let it be known that Catholics joining
+oZWloadk_Qg-00181-00049481-00049620 the Freemasons are no longer
+oZWloadk_Qg-00182-00049621-00049865 automatically excommunicated the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00183-00049866-00050155 church's new attitude has been in effect
+oZWloadk_Qg-00184-00050156-00050380 for more than a year the church's code
+oZWloadk_Qg-00185-00050381-00050674 of canon law drawn up in 1918 and
+oZWloadk_Qg-00186-00050675-00050901 shortly to be reformed provided for
+oZWloadk_Qg-00187-00050902-00051148 automatic excommunication of Catholics
+oZWloadk_Qg-00188-00051149-00051381 who enroll in the Masonic sect or in
+oZWloadk_Qg-00189-00051382-00051642 secret societies conspiring against the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00190-00051644-00051831 church or the legitimate authorities
+oZWloadk_Qg-00191-00051832-00052083 Vatican sources added that this wording
+oZWloadk_Qg-00192-00052084-00052288 would be changed to modify the church's
+oZWloadk_Qg-00193-00052289-00052498 position when the new code of canon law
+oZWloadk_Qg-00194-00052499-00052834 was completed these reports apparently
+oZWloadk_Qg-00195-00052835-00053038 caused consternation in the Vatican and
+oZWloadk_Qg-00196-00053039-00053074 were
+oZWloadk_Qg-00197-00053075-00053355 quickly corrected the Holy See publicly
+oZWloadk_Qg-00198-00053357-00053869 said that 1917 CIC can in 2335 was not
+oZWloadk_Qg-00199-00053870-00054117 abrogated and denied it plan to change
+oZWloadk_Qg-00200-00054119-00054409 profoundly its historic prohibition
+oZWloadk_Qg-00201-00054410-00054622 against Catholics joining masonic groups
+oZWloadk_Qg-00202-00054623-00054835 although confidential sources said a
+oZWloadk_Qg-00203-00054836-00055078 change in attitude in the future was
+oZWloadk_Qg-00204-00055079-00055380 considered possible informal dialogues
+oZWloadk_Qg-00205-00055382-00055558 between Catholic Church and Masonic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00206-00055559-00055777 representatives took place after Vatican
+oZWloadk_Qg-00207-00055778-00056136 2 in Austria Italy in Germany in Austria
+oZWloadk_Qg-00208-00056137-00056413 Freemason Karl bearish representative of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00209-00056414-00056629 the Grand Lodge of Austria in formally
+oZWloadk_Qg-00210-00056629-00056854 met Cardinal Franz Koenig president of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00211-00056854-00057040 the Secretariat for non-believers at
+oZWloadk_Qg-00212-00057041-00057400 Vienna in 1968 later a commission of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00213-00057401-00057537 Catholic Church and Masonic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00214-00057538-00057792 representatives conducted a dialogue and
+oZWloadk_Qg-00215-00057794-00058060 produced the 1970 lichte now declaration
+oZWloadk_Qg-00216-00058061-00058252 an interpretive statement directed at
+oZWloadk_Qg-00217-00058253-00058537 Paul to six cardinal Franjo c / prefect
+oZWloadk_Qg-00218-00058538-00058714 of the CDF and other Catholic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00219-00058715-00058771 authorities
+oZWloadk_Qg-00220-00058772-00059079 it contained serious faults in
+oZWloadk_Qg-00221-00059079-00059347 philosophical theological and above all
+oZWloadk_Qg-00222-00059348-00059716 historical terms according to Professor
+oZWloadk_Qg-00223-00059716-00059932 Zbigniew of psychic II and was never
+oZWloadk_Qg-00224-00059933-00060244 officially recognized by the Catholic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00225-00060245-00060562 Church in 1971 Bishop Daniel Pett Cyril
+oZWloadk_Qg-00226-00060563-00060823 auxiliary bishop of paris accepted an
+oZWloadk_Qg-00227-00060824-00061005 invitation from the grande lodge de
+oZWloadk_Qg-00228-00061007-00061252 france to lecture this was the first
+oZWloadk_Qg-00229-00061253-00061465 official reception of a catholic bishop
+oZWloadk_Qg-00230-00061466-00061741 after 1738 while some speculated about
+oZWloadk_Qg-00231-00061741-00061996 post conciliar revision of canon law and
+oZWloadk_Qg-00232-00061997-00062157 how norms would be legislated and
+oZWloadk_Qg-00233-00062158-00062355 enforced the canonical prohibition
+oZWloadk_Qg-00234-00062357-00062575 against Catholics joining masonic groups
+oZWloadk_Qg-00235-00062576-00062887 remained in force in 1974 the Catholic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00236-00062888-00063070 Bishops Conference of England and Wales
+oZWloadk_Qg-00237-00063071-00063523 CB cew stated in 1974 that consultations
+oZWloadk_Qg-00238-00063524-00063664 with the world's bishops failed to
+oZWloadk_Qg-00239-00063665-00063847 produce consensus about the Catholic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00240-00063848-00064071 Church's relationship with masonry the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00241-00064072-00064429 cdf 1974 wrote that many bishops had
+oZWloadk_Qg-00242-00064429-00064620 asked it about how to wait and interpret
+oZWloadk_Qg-00243-00064621-00065173 1917 CIC canon 2335 the divergent
+oZWloadk_Qg-00244-00065174-00065367 replies it gave reflected different
+oZWloadk_Qg-00245-00065369-00065665 situations in various countries the CDF
+oZWloadk_Qg-00246-00065666-00066019 reiterated that 1917 CIC canons which
+oZWloadk_Qg-00247-00066020-00066207 establish a penalty are subject to
+oZWloadk_Qg-00248-00066208-00066474 strict interpretation so Canon mm
+oZWloadk_Qg-00249-00066475-00066751 335 applied only to Catholics who were
+oZWloadk_Qg-00250-00066752-00066964 members of Masonic associations that
+oZWloadk_Qg-00251-00066965-00067237 machinate against the church the Seabee
+oZWloadk_Qg-00252-00067238-00067720 cew interpreted 1974 Congolese francs as
+oZWloadk_Qg-00253-00067721-00068145 instructing bishops that 1917 CIC Canon
+oZWloadk_Qg-00254-00068146-00068470 2335 no longer automatically bars a
+oZWloadk_Qg-00255-00068471-00068671 Catholic from membership of Masonic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00256-00068672-00068937 groups since it is subject to strict
+oZWloadk_Qg-00257-00068938-00069199 interpretation and that a Catholic who
+oZWloadk_Qg-00258-00069200-00069448 joins the Freemasons as excommunicated
+oZWloadk_Qg-00259-00069449-00069670 only if the policy and actions of the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00260-00069671-00069886 Freemasons in his area are known to be
+oZWloadk_Qg-00261-00069887-00070303 hostile to the church so the CB cew
+oZWloadk_Qg-00262-00070304-00070441 defined norms within its jurisdiction
+oZWloadk_Qg-00263-00070442-00070642 that Catholics who believe that
+oZWloadk_Qg-00264-00070643-00070915 membership in Masonic associations does
+oZWloadk_Qg-00265-00070916-00071236 not conflict with their deeper loyalty
+oZWloadk_Qg-00266-00071237-00071476 to their incorporation in the Catholic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00267-00071477-00071722 Church should discuss the implications
+oZWloadk_Qg-00268-00071723-00071974 of such membership with their parish
+oZWloadk_Qg-00269-00071975-00072028 priest
+oZWloadk_Qg-00270-00072029-00072211 likewise Catholics and Masonic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00271-00072212-00072439 associations were urge to seek
+oZWloadk_Qg-00272-00072440-00072830 reconciliation
+oZWloadk_Qg-00273-00072831-00073381 topic German Bishops Conference
+oZWloadk_Qg-00274-00073382-00073699 in 1980 after six years of dialogue with
+oZWloadk_Qg-00275-00073700-00073891 representatives of the United grand
+oZWloadk_Qg-00276-00073892-00074113 lodges of Germany an investigation of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00277-00074114-00074359 Masonic rituals the DBK produced a
+oZWloadk_Qg-00278-00074360-00074560 report on Freemasonry listing 12
+oZWloadk_Qg-00279-00074561-00074743 conclusions among the DB case
+oZWloadk_Qg-00280-00074744-00074962 conclusions were that Freemasonry denies
+oZWloadk_Qg-00281-00074963-00075262 revelation and objective truth they also
+oZWloadk_Qg-00282-00075263-00075442 alleged that religious and difference is
+oZWloadk_Qg-00283-00075443-00075631 fundamental to Freemasonry and that
+oZWloadk_Qg-00284-00075632-00075820 Freemasonry is deist and that it denies
+oZWloadk_Qg-00285-00075821-00076069 the possibility of divine revelation so
+oZWloadk_Qg-00286-00076070-00076207 threatening the respect to due to the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00287-00076208-00076495 church's teaching office the sacramental
+oZWloadk_Qg-00288-00076496-00076711 character of Masonic rituals was seen as
+oZWloadk_Qg-00289-00076712-00076885 signifying an individual transformation
+oZWloadk_Qg-00290-00076886-00077101 offering an alternative path to
+oZWloadk_Qg-00291-00077102-00077305 perfection and having a total claim on
+oZWloadk_Qg-00292-00077306-00077473 the life of a member it concludes by
+oZWloadk_Qg-00293-00077474-00077659 stating that all lodges are forbidden to
+oZWloadk_Qg-00294-00077660-00077869 Catholics including Catholic friendly
+oZWloadk_Qg-00295-00077870-00078228 lodges
+oZWloadk_Qg-00296-00078229-00078696 topic Seavers clarification
+oZWloadk_Qg-00297-00078697-00079113 the 1981 Congolese francs declaration
+oZWloadk_Qg-00298-00079114-00079323 concerning status of catholics becoming
+oZWloadk_Qg-00299-00079324-00079725 Freemasons said that the 1974 Congolese
+oZWloadk_Qg-00300-00079726-00080022 francs reply hat given rise to erroneous
+oZWloadk_Qg-00301-00080023-00080487 and tendentious interpretations the 1981
+oZWloadk_Qg-00302-00080488-00080685 Congolese francs declaration also
+oZWloadk_Qg-00303-00080686-00080874 affirmed that the prohibition against
+oZWloadk_Qg-00304-00080875-00081087 catholics joining masonic groups had not
+oZWloadk_Qg-00305-00081088-00081523 changed and remained in effect
+oZWloadk_Qg-00306-00081524-00082159 topic 1983 code of canon law
+oZWloadk_Qg-00307-00082160-00082387 the Catholic Church abrogated and
+oZWloadk_Qg-00308-00082388-00082873 replaced 1917 CIC with present 1983 CIC
+oZWloadk_Qg-00309-00082874-00083326 which took effect in November 1983 1917
+oZWloadk_Qg-00310-00083327-00083881 CIC Canon 2335 developed into 1983 CIC
+oZWloadk_Qg-00311-00083882-00084415 Canon 1374 unlike the abrogated 1917 CIC
+oZWloadk_Qg-00312-00084416-00085051 Canon 2335 however 1983 CIC Canon 1374
+oZWloadk_Qg-00313-00085052-00085264 does not name any groups it condemns it
+oZWloadk_Qg-00314-00085265-00085603 states a person who joins an association
+oZWloadk_Qg-00315-00085604-00085789 which plots against the church is to be
+oZWloadk_Qg-00316-00085790-00085966 punished with a just penalty one who
+oZWloadk_Qg-00317-00085967-00086143 promotes her takes office in such an
+oZWloadk_Qg-00318-00086144-00086323 association as to be punished with an
+oZWloadk_Qg-00319-00086324-00086590 interdict this omission led some
+oZWloadk_Qg-00320-00086591-00086821 Catholics and Freemasons especially in
+oZWloadk_Qg-00321-00086822-00086995 America to believe that the ban on
+oZWloadk_Qg-00322-00086996-00087202 Catholics becoming Freemasons might have
+oZWloadk_Qg-00323-00087203-00087388 changed and caused confusion in the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00324-00087389-00087697 church's hierarchy many Catholics joined
+oZWloadk_Qg-00325-00087698-00087883 the fraternity basing their membership
+oZWloadk_Qg-00326-00087884-00088096 on a permissive interpretation of canon
+oZWloadk_Qg-00327-00088097-00088291 law and justifying their membership by
+oZWloadk_Qg-00328-00088292-00088474 their belief that Freemasonry does not
+oZWloadk_Qg-00329-00088475-00088633 plot against the church the Catholic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00330-00088634-00088882 Church uses two parallel codes of Canon
+oZWloadk_Qg-00331-00088883-00089230 Law the 1983 CIC in the Latin Church of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00332-00089231-00089464 the Catholic Church in the 1990 code of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00333-00089465-00089731 canons of the Eastern Churches 1990 see
+oZWloadk_Qg-00334-00089732-00090043 CEO in the sway I URIs Eastern Catholic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00335-00090044-00090475 churches of the Catholic Church 1983 CIC
+oZWloadk_Qg-00336-00090476-00090964 Canon 1374 and 1990 see CEO Canon 14:48
+oZWloadk_Qg-00337-00090965-00091240 Section two are parallel canons 0.198
+oZWloadk_Qg-00338-00091241-00091606 three CIC Canon 1374 differentiates
+oZWloadk_Qg-00339-00091607-00091777 between being a member of a forbidden
+oZWloadk_Qg-00340-00091778-00091993 Association and being an officer or
+oZWloadk_Qg-00341-00091994-00092374 promoter but 1990 C CEO Canon 1448
+oZWloadk_Qg-00342-00092375-00092751 section 2 does not
+oZWloadk_Qg-00343-00092752-00092991 topic declaration on Masonic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00344-00092992-00093377 Association's
+oZWloadk_Qg-00345-00093378-00093665 in 1983 Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger
+oZWloadk_Qg-00346-00093666-00093875 prefect of the Congregation for the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00347-00093876-00094055 Doctrine of the Faith with the personal
+oZWloadk_Qg-00348-00094056-00094316 approval of pope john paul ii issued a
+oZWloadk_Qg-00349-00094317-00094529 declaration on masonic associations
+oZWloadk_Qg-00350-00094530-00094742 which reiterated the church's objections
+oZWloadk_Qg-00351-00094743-00095096 to Freemasonry the 1983 declaration
+oZWloadk_Qg-00352-00095097-00095312 states that faithful who enroll in
+oZWloadk_Qg-00353-00095313-00095552 Masonic associations are in a state of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00354-00095553-00095774 grave sin and may not receive Holy
+oZWloadk_Qg-00355-00095775-00096197 Communion the church's negative judgment
+oZWloadk_Qg-00356-00096198-00096428 in regard to Masonic associations
+oZWloadk_Qg-00357-00096429-00096683 remains unchanged since their principles
+oZWloadk_Qg-00358-00096684-00096839 have always been considered a
+oZWloadk_Qg-00359-00096840-00097019 reconcilable with the doctrine of the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00360-00097020-00097229 church and therefore membership in them
+oZWloadk_Qg-00361-00097230-00097762 remains forbidden 1983 Congolese francs
+oZWloadk_Qg-00362-00097763-00098249 stipulated that neither 1974 Congolese
+oZWloadk_Qg-00363-00098250-00098831 francs nor 1981 Congolese francs allowed
+oZWloadk_Qg-00364-00098832-00099014 an individual bishop or bishops
+oZWloadk_Qg-00365-00099015-00099200 conferences to permit Catholics to
+oZWloadk_Qg-00366-00099201-00099635 belong to Masonic lodges
+oZWloadk_Qg-00367-00099636-00099892 topic continued ban after the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00368-00099893-00100254 declaration
+oZWloadk_Qg-00369-00100255-00100617 a USCCB committee concluded in it's 1985
+oZWloadk_Qg-00370-00100618-00100875 letter to US bishops concerning masonry
+oZWloadk_Qg-00371-00100876-00101150 that the principles and basic rituals of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00372-00101151-00101432 masonry embody a naturalistic religion
+oZWloadk_Qg-00373-00101433-00101631 active participation in which is
+oZWloadk_Qg-00374-00101632-00101838 incompatible with Christian faith and
+oZWloadk_Qg-00375-00101839-00102197 practice those who knowingly embrace
+oZWloadk_Qg-00376-00102198-00102453 Masonic principles are committing
+oZWloadk_Qg-00377-00102454-00102719 serious sin and according to laws
+oZWloadk_Qg-00378-00102720-00102954 parenthetical commentary on Whalen that
+oZWloadk_Qg-00379-00102955-00103156 offense might be punishable under Canon
+oZWloadk_Qg-00380-00103157-00103527 1364 according to that Canon an apostate
+oZWloadk_Qg-00381-00103528-00103764 para dick or schismatics incurs a lot a
+oZWloadk_Qg-00382-00103765-00103994 sentential excommunication and clerics
+oZWloadk_Qg-00383-00103995-00104127 can be punished with additional
+oZWloadk_Qg-00384-00104128-00104333 expiatory penalties including dismissal
+oZWloadk_Qg-00385-00104334-00104618 from the clerical state Kapaa Rose at
+oZWloadk_Qg-00386-00104619-00104864 all elucidates that in cases where
+oZWloadk_Qg-00387-00104865-00105147 registration into an association entails
+oZWloadk_Qg-00388-00105148-00105495 apostasy heresy or schism then the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00389-00105496-00105779 offense is punishable under canon 1364
+oZWloadk_Qg-00390-00105780-00106194 nevertheless citing cdf 1983 Kapaa rose
+oZWloadk_Qg-00391-00106195-00106440 at all states that those Masonic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00392-00106441-00106641 Association's that would not be covered
+oZWloadk_Qg-00393-00106642-00107106 by canon 1374 have principles which are
+oZWloadk_Qg-00394-00107107-00107313 still seem to be incompatible with the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00395-00107314-00107622 doctrine of the church every delict in
+oZWloadk_Qg-00396-00107623-00107895 canon law is a sin the distinction
+oZWloadk_Qg-00397-00107896-00108160 between penal law and morality is
+oZWloadk_Qg-00398-00108161-00108447 according to the USCCB committee that
+oZWloadk_Qg-00399-00108448-00108659 not all sins are violations in canon law
+oZWloadk_Qg-00400-00108660-00108890 so in a case where a sin is not also a
+oZWloadk_Qg-00401-00108891-00109128 violation or delict in canon law it is a
+oZWloadk_Qg-00402-00109129-00109320 fallacy to conclude that it is
+oZWloadk_Qg-00403-00109321-00109586 permissible to commit it referring
+oZWloadk_Qg-00404-00109588-00109829 specifically to the secrecy of Masonic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00405-00109830-00110324 organisations 1985 Congolese francs
+oZWloadk_Qg-00406-00110325-00110609 reiterated the ban on masonic membership
+oZWloadk_Qg-00407-00110610-00111000 in 1983 Congolese francs
+oZWloadk_Qg-00408-00111001-00111465 according to McKinnell 1992 the cdf 1985
+oZWloadk_Qg-00409-00111466-00111723 argues that masonry establishes a
+oZWloadk_Qg-00410-00111724-00111972 relativistic symbolic concept of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00411-00111973-00112382 morality unacceptable to Catholicism
+oZWloadk_Qg-00412-00112383-00112721 in 1996 Bishop Fabian brusca wits of the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00413-00112722-00112895 Roman Catholic Diocese of Lincoln
+oZWloadk_Qg-00414-00112896-00113110 legislated that Catholic members of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00415-00113111-00113321 Masonic associations in the diocese
+oZWloadk_Qg-00416-00113322-00113549 incur a litlle sententious censure of a
+oZWloadk_Qg-00417-00113550-00113717 one month interdict during which they
+oZWloadk_Qg-00418-00113718-00113855 are forbidden to receive Holy Communion
+oZWloadk_Qg-00419-00113856-00114095 those who continue membership in chorale
+oZWloadk_Qg-00420-00114096-00114242 it tastes sententious censure of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00421-00114243-00114542 excommunication those excommunications
+oZWloadk_Qg-00422-00114543-00114716 which were challenged through a process
+oZWloadk_Qg-00423-00114717-00114910 of canonical recourse were affirmed by a
+oZWloadk_Qg-00424-00114911-00115328 judgment of the Holy See in 2006 in 2000
+oZWloadk_Qg-00425-00115329-00115583 David Paterson executive secretary of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00426-00115583-00115757 the Masonic Service Bureau of Los
+oZWloadk_Qg-00427-00115758-00115984 Angeles asked Cardinal Roger Matheny
+oZWloadk_Qg-00428-00115985-00116233 whether a practicing Catholic may join a
+oZWloadk_Qg-00429-00116234-00116338 Masonic Lodge
+oZWloadk_Qg-00430-00116339-00116663 father Thomas anslo judicial vicar of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00431-00116664-00116867 the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los
+oZWloadk_Qg-00432-00116868-00117104 Angeles replied to Patterson that the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00433-00117105-00117275 matter is too complex for a
+oZWloadk_Qg-00434-00117276-00117647 straightforward yes-or-no answer but at
+oZWloadk_Qg-00435-00117648-00117875 least for Catholics in the United States
+oZWloadk_Qg-00436-00117876-00118165 I believe the answer is probably yes
+oZWloadk_Qg-00437-00118166-00118475 because he was unaware of any ideology
+oZWloadk_Qg-00438-00118476-00118721 or practiced by the local lodges that
+oZWloadk_Qg-00439-00118722-00118967 challenges or subverts the doctrine and
+oZWloadk_Qg-00440-00118968-00119311 interests of the Catholic Church anslo
+oZWloadk_Qg-00441-00119313-00119620 wrote that his qualified response is
+oZWloadk_Qg-00442-00119621-00119996 probably yes anslo publicly retracted
+oZWloadk_Qg-00443-00119997-00120251 his 2000 letter in 2002 with the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00444-00120252-00120476 explanation that his analysis was faulty
+oZWloadk_Qg-00445-00120477-00120833 he wrote that according to the CDF 1985
+oZWloadk_Qg-00446-00120833-00121103 reflection about the cdf 1983
+oZWloadk_Qg-00447-00121104-00121427 declaration the system of symbols used
+oZWloadk_Qg-00448-00121428-00121667 in masonry can foster a super
+oZWloadk_Qg-00449-00121668-00121970 confessional humanitarian conception of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00450-00121971-00122249 the divine that neutralizes or replaces
+oZWloadk_Qg-00451-00122250-00122465 the faith dimension of our relationship
+oZWloadk_Qg-00452-00122466-00122758 with God in 2002
+oZWloadk_Qg-00453-00122759-00122939 the Catholic Bishops Conference of the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00454-00122940-00123230 Philippines decreed that a Catholic who
+oZWloadk_Qg-00455-00123231-00123530 is a publicly known freemason who
+oZWloadk_Qg-00456-00123531-00123908 actively participates or promotes its
+oZWloadk_Qg-00457-00123908-00124325 views or holds any office and refuses to
+oZWloadk_Qg-00458-00124326-00124499 renounce his membership after being
+oZWloadk_Qg-00459-00124500-00124819 warned in accord with 1983 CIC Canon
+oZWloadk_Qg-00460-00124820-00125129 1347 is to be punished with an interdict
+oZWloadk_Qg-00461-00125130-00125603 in accord with 1983 CIC Canon 1374
+oZWloadk_Qg-00462-00125604-00125747 including exclusion
+oZWloadk_Qg-00463-00125748-00125884 from receiving the sacraments
+oZWloadk_Qg-00464-00125885-00126085 prohibition against acting as a sponsor
+oZWloadk_Qg-00465-00126086-00126340 in Baptism and Confirmation prohibition
+oZWloadk_Qg-00466-00126341-00126545 against being a member of any parish or
+oZWloadk_Qg-00467-00126546-00126733 diocesan structure and denial of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00468-00126734-00126956 Catholic funeral rites unless some signs
+oZWloadk_Qg-00469-00126957-00127129 of repentance before death were shown
+oZWloadk_Qg-00470-00127130-00127373 regardless to avoid public scandal in a
+oZWloadk_Qg-00471-00127374-00127577 case where a bishop allows funeral rites
+oZWloadk_Qg-00472-00127578-00127796 masonic services are prohibited in the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00473-00127797-00128003 church and prohibited immediately before
+oZWloadk_Qg-00474-00128004-00128209 or after the catholic funeral rites at
+oZWloadk_Qg-00475-00128210-00128468 the cemetery a catholic who is a
+oZWloadk_Qg-00476-00128469-00128738 freemason notoriously adhering to the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00477-00128739-00128981 masonic vision is automatically
+oZWloadk_Qg-00478-00128982-00129296 excommunicated under canon 1364 and is
+oZWloadk_Qg-00479-00129297-00129490 automatically censured in accord with
+oZWloadk_Qg-00480-00129491-00130009 1983 CIC canon 1331 a freemason is
+oZWloadk_Qg-00481-00130010-00130190 prohibited from acting a witness to
+oZWloadk_Qg-00482-00130191-00130349 marriage in the Catholic Church and
+oZWloadk_Qg-00483-00130350-00130532 prohibited from being a member of any
+oZWloadk_Qg-00484-00130533-00130759 associations of the faithful Masonic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00485-00130760-00131033 Information Center pointed out in 2006
+oZWloadk_Qg-00486-00131033-00131387 that 1983 Congolese francs which
+oZWloadk_Qg-00487-00131388-00131561 prohibits membership in Masonic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00488-00131562-00131890 Association's remains in effect bishop
+oZWloadk_Qg-00489-00131891-00132083 Gianfranco garadi regent of the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00490-00132084-00132379 apostolic penitentiary told that 2007
+oZWloadk_Qg-00491-00132380-00132533 Freemasonry in the Catholic Church
+oZWloadk_Qg-00492-00132534-00132794 conference at the Pontifical theological
+oZWloadk_Qg-00493-00132795-00132989 Faculty of Saint Bonaventure in Rome
+oZWloadk_Qg-00494-00132990-00133268 that doctrine has not changed garadi
+oZWloadk_Qg-00495-00133269-00133603 quoting the 1983 Congolese francs
+oZWloadk_Qg-00496-00133604-00133847 declaration reiterated that masonic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00497-00133848-00134057 philosophy is incompatible with catholic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00498-00134058-00134110 faith
+oZWloadk_Qg-00499-00134111-00134387 likewise reacting to the news of an 85
+oZWloadk_Qg-00500-00134388-00134564 year old catholic priest
+oZWloadk_Qg-00501-00134565-00134825 Rosario Francesco Esposito becoming a
+oZWloadk_Qg-00502-00134826-00135047 member in a Masonic Lodge karate told
+oZWloadk_Qg-00503-00135048-00135476 Vatican Radio in May 2007 that the 1983
+oZWloadk_Qg-00504-00135477-00135761 Congolese francs declaration remains in
+oZWloadk_Qg-00505-00135762-00136043 force today gurantee called on priests
+oZWloadk_Qg-00506-00136044-00136172 who had declared themselves to be
+oZWloadk_Qg-00507-00136173-00136358 freemasons to be disciplined by their
+oZWloadk_Qg-00508-00136359-00136652 direct superiors in 2013 a Catholic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00509-00136653-00136919 priest at Meggie France was stripped of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00510-00136920-00137237 his functions at the request of the CDF
+oZWloadk_Qg-00511-00137238-00137420 for being an active member of the grande
+oZWloadk_Qg-00512-00137421-00137828 orient de France
+oZWloadk_Qg-00513-00137829-00138110 topic current position of the church on
+oZWloadk_Qg-00514-00138111-00138627 Catholics joining the fraternity
+oZWloadk_Qg-00515-00138628-00138855 the Catholic Church's current norm on
+oZWloadk_Qg-00516-00138856-00139218 Masonic Association's as the 1983
+oZWloadk_Qg-00517-00139219-00139434 Congolese francs declaration on Masonic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00518-00139435-00139886 Association's the 1983 Congolese francs
+oZWloadk_Qg-00519-00139887-00140148 declaration states that Catholics who
+oZWloadk_Qg-00520-00140149-00140406 enroll in Masonic associations are in a
+oZWloadk_Qg-00521-00140407-00140625 state of grave sin and may not receive
+oZWloadk_Qg-00522-00140626-00141107 Holy Communion the 1983 Congolese francs
+oZWloadk_Qg-00523-00141108-00141336 declaration clarified the omission of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00524-00141337-00141645 association names in 1983 code of canon
+oZWloadk_Qg-00525-00141646-00141965 law 1983 CIC by stating that the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00526-00141966-00142245 editorial criterion which was followed
+oZWloadk_Qg-00527-00142246-00142530 did not mention Association name since
+oZWloadk_Qg-00528-00142531-00142868 they are contained in wider categories
+oZWloadk_Qg-00529-00142869-00143262 1983 CIC Canon 1374 states that a
+oZWloadk_Qg-00530-00143263-00143529 Catholic who joins an association which
+oZWloadk_Qg-00531-00143530-00143718 plots against the church has to be
+oZWloadk_Qg-00532-00143719-00143922 punished with a just penalty one who
+oZWloadk_Qg-00533-00143923-00144129 promotes or takes office in such an
+oZWloadk_Qg-00534-00144130-00144339 association as to be punished with an
+oZWloadk_Qg-00535-00144340-00144723 interdict this contrasted with the 1917
+oZWloadk_Qg-00536-00144724-00145056 code of canon law 1917 CIC which
+oZWloadk_Qg-00537-00145057-00145236 explicitly declared that joining
+oZWloadk_Qg-00538-00145237-00145416 Freemasonry entailed automatic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00539-00145417-00145647 excommunication the omission of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00540-00145648-00145842 association names like Masonic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00541-00145843-00145938 Association's
+oZWloadk_Qg-00542-00145939-00146274 from the 1983 CIC prompted Catholics and
+oZWloadk_Qg-00543-00146275-00146460 Masons to question whether the ban on
+oZWloadk_Qg-00544-00146461-00146673 Catholics becoming Freemasons was still
+oZWloadk_Qg-00545-00146674-00146865 active especially after the perceived
+oZWloadk_Qg-00546-00146866-00147015 liberalization of the church after
+oZWloadk_Qg-00547-00147016-00147363 Vatican to a number of Catholics became
+oZWloadk_Qg-00548-00147364-00147561 freemasons assuming that the church had
+oZWloadk_Qg-00549-00147562-00147996 softened its stance the 1983 Congolese
+oZWloadk_Qg-00550-00147997-00148181 francs declaration addressed this
+oZWloadk_Qg-00551-00148182-00148377 misinterpretation of the code of canon
+oZWloadk_Qg-00552-00148378-00148719 law clarifying that dot the church's
+oZWloadk_Qg-00553-00148720-00148935 negative judgment in regard to masonic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00554-00148936-00149154 association remains unchanged since
+oZWloadk_Qg-00555-00149155-00149307 their principles have always been
+oZWloadk_Qg-00556-00149308-00149466 considered a reconcilable with the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00557-00149467-00149601 doctrine of the church and therefore
+oZWloadk_Qg-00558-00149602-00149913 membership in them remains forbidden the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00559-00149914-00150222 irreconcilable principles that the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00560-00150223-00150429 church believes Freemasonry possesses
+oZWloadk_Qg-00561-00150430-00150756 include a deus tik god naturalism and
+oZWloadk_Qg-00562-00150757-00150903 religious indifferentism
+oZWloadk_Qg-00563-00150904-00151242 near the time that the 1983 Congolese
+oZWloadk_Qg-00564-00151243-00151466 francs Declaration was released bishops
+oZWloadk_Qg-00565-00151467-00151683 conferences in Germany in America also
+oZWloadk_Qg-00566-00151684-00151872 released independent reports on the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00567-00151873-00152022 question of Freemasonry
+oZWloadk_Qg-00568-00152023-00152228 the conclusions of the German Bishops
+oZWloadk_Qg-00569-00152229-00152562 Conference DBK in its 1980 report on
+oZWloadk_Qg-00570-00152563-00152769 masonry and cited by the US Conference
+oZWloadk_Qg-00571-00152770-00153132 of Catholic Bishops USCCB in it's 1985
+oZWloadk_Qg-00572-00153133-00153375 letter included that research on the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00573-00153376-00153585 ritual and on the Masonic mentality
+oZWloadk_Qg-00574-00153586-00153798 makes it clear that it is impossible to
+oZWloadk_Qg-00575-00153799-00153993 belong to the Catholic Church into
+oZWloadk_Qg-00576-00153994-00154320 Freemasonry at the same time some of the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00577-00154321-00154529 doctrines are incorporated into Catholic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00578-00154530-00154688 social teaching which are in the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00579-00154689-00154872 compendium of the Social Doctrine of the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00580-00154873-00155063 church to appreciate democratic
+oZWloadk_Qg-00581-00155064-00155256 political systems which are accountable
+oZWloadk_Qg-00582-00155257-00155511 to the governed and to reject all secret
+oZWloadk_Qg-00583-00155512-00155748 organizations that seek to influence or
+oZWloadk_Qg-00584-00155749-00155949 subvert the functioning of legitimate
+oZWloadk_Qg-00585-00155950-00156258 institutions according to Cardinal
+oZWloadk_Qg-00586-00156259-00156479 Gianfranco revised e president of the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00587-00156480-00156822 Pontifical Council for culture DBK 1980
+oZWloadk_Qg-00588-00156823-00156948 and CBCP
+oZWloadk_Qg-00589-00156949-00157221 2010 our significant text says they
+oZWloadk_Qg-00590-00157222-00157379 address the theoretical and practical
+oZWloadk_Qg-00591-00157380-00157656 reasons for the irreconcilable 'ti of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00592-00157657-00157937 masonry and Catholicism as concepts of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00593-00157938-00158213 truth religion God man in the world
+oZWloadk_Qg-00594-00158214-00158511 spirituality ethics ritual 'ti and
+oZWloadk_Qg-00595-00158512-00158964 tolerance
+oZWloadk_Qg-00596-00158965-00159228 topic Freemasonry is position on
+oZWloadk_Qg-00597-00159229-00159730 Catholics joining the fraternity
+oZWloadk_Qg-00598-00159731-00160009 Masonic bodies do not ban Catholics from
+oZWloadk_Qg-00599-00160010-00160273 joining if they wish to do so there has
+oZWloadk_Qg-00600-00160274-00160486 never been a Masonic prohibition against
+oZWloadk_Qg-00601-00160487-00160663 Catholics joining the fraternity and
+oZWloadk_Qg-00602-00160664-00160870 some Freemasons are Catholics despite
+oZWloadk_Qg-00603-00160871-00161050 the Catholic Church's prohibition of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00604-00161051-00161460 joining the Freemasons
+oZWloadk_Qg-00605-00161461-00162091 topic Catholic fraternal societies
+oZWloadk_Qg-00606-00162092-00162353 Freemasonry was an important catalyst in
+oZWloadk_Qg-00607-00162354-00162509 the founding of the Knights of Columbus
+oZWloadk_Qg-00608-00162510-00162798 one of the attractions of Freemasonry is
+oZWloadk_Qg-00609-00162799-00162974 that it provided a number of social
+oZWloadk_Qg-00610-00162975-00163190 services unavailable to non-members and
+oZWloadk_Qg-00611-00163191-00163446 therefore devout Catholics father
+oZWloadk_Qg-00612-00163447-00163703 Michael J megive me a Catholic priest in
+oZWloadk_Qg-00613-00163704-00163889 New Haven Connecticut wished to provide
+oZWloadk_Qg-00614-00163890-00164099 Catholic men with a Catholic fraternal
+oZWloadk_Qg-00615-00164100-00164274 organization an alternative to
+oZWloadk_Qg-00616-00164275-00164462 Freemasonry with the attractiveness of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00617-00164463-00164627 selected membership and secret
+oZWloadk_Qg-00618-00164628-00164835 initiation but neither oath bound nor
+oZWloadk_Qg-00619-00164836-00165065 secret megive me believed that
+oZWloadk_Qg-00620-00165066-00165278 Catholicism and fraternal ISM were not
+oZWloadk_Qg-00621-00165279-00165507 incompatible in which to found a society
+oZWloadk_Qg-00622-00165508-00165660 that would encourage men to be proud of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00623-00165661-00166134 their American Catholic heritage
+oZWloadk_Qg-00624-00166135-00166687 topic see also
+oZWloadk_Qg-00625-00166688-00167021 anti-clericalism and Freemasonry Andy
+oZWloadk_Qg-00626-00167022-00167371 masonry Christianity and Freemasonry
+oZWloadk_Qg-00627-00167372-00167710 papal documents relating to Freemasonry
+oZWloadk_Qg-00628-00167711-00168229 religious question Brazil
+oZWloadk_Qg-00629-00168230-00168775 topic notes
+oZWloadk_Qg-00630-00168776-00169295 topic references
+oZWloadk_Qg-00631-00169296-00169810 topic further reading
+oZWloadk_Qg-00632-00169811-00170173 Condon Edward F 2015 heresy by
+oZWloadk_Qg-00633-00170174-00170422 association the canonical prohibition of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00634-00170423-00170602 Freemasonry in history and in the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00635-00170603-00170968 current law jcd thesis Washington DC
+oZWloadk_Qg-00636-00170969-00171190 Catholic University of America
+oZWloadk_Qg-00637-00171191-00171397 archived from the original on the 10th
+oZWloadk_Qg-00638-00171398-00171694 of July 2016 retrieved the 10th of July
+oZWloadk_Qg-00639-00171695-00171852 2016
+oZWloadk_Qg-00640-00171853-00172323 McManus John J the 26th of May 2009
+oZWloadk_Qg-00641-00172324-00172543 historical relationship between the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00642-00172544-00172912 Catholic Church and Freemasons why Roman
+oZWloadk_Qg-00643-00172913-00173089 Catholics are prohibited by the church
+oZWloadk_Qg-00644-00173090-00173302 from becoming Freemasons speech gate
+oZWloadk_Qg-00645-00173303-00173626 city to dot blog spot.com gate city
+oZWloadk_Qg-00646-00173627-00173884 religion and culture series Atlanta
+oZWloadk_Qg-00647-00173885-00174100 Georgia Gate City Lodge number 2
+oZWloadk_Qg-00648-00174101-00174475 published the 28th of May 2009 archived
+oZWloadk_Qg-00649-00174476-00174670 from the original on the 31st of July
+oZWloadk_Qg-00650-00174671-00175156 2016 retrieved the 31st of July 2016 a
+oZWloadk_Qg-00651-00175157-00175372 presentation to a Masonic Lodge on the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00652-00175373-00175579 topic by a canon lawyer who is also a
+oZWloadk_Qg-00653-00175580-00175993 Roman Catholic Deacon a police re the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00654-00175994-00176221 church in Freemasonry a long history of
+oZWloadk_Qg-00655-00176222-00176449 incompatibility archived from the
+oZWloadk_Qg-00656-00176450-00176809 original on January 28 2012 via Vatican
+oZWloadk_Qg-00657-00176810-00177082 insider site
+oba0K7W67yA-00000-00000392-00000618 but you can never go
+oba0K7W67yA-00001-00000619-00002483 [Music]
+oba0K7W67yA-00002-00002484-00003299 away
+oba0K7W67yA-00003-00003300-00003993 [Music]
+oba0K7W67yA-00004-00003994-00006024 [Music]
+oba0K7W67yA-00005-00006025-00006934 [Music]
+oba0K7W67yA-00006-00006934-00008126 [Music]
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00000-00000000-00001287 [Music]
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00001-00001288-00001558 hey everybody pio connor christian here
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00002-00001559-00001807 it is fantastic to see you all
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00003-00001807-00001998 we wanted to take an opportunity to
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00004-00002000-00002223 answer some of your questions
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00005-00002224-00002391 many of you have been with us since the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00006-00002392-00002607 very beginning of the channel but some
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00007-00002608-00002663 of you
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00008-00002664-00002902 have just discovered the south metro
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00009-00002903-00002999 youtube page so
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00010-00003000-00003183 eric and i are going to go through a
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00011-00003184-00003406 list of questions that you guys asked on
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00012-00003407-00003631 the post that we put out a few weeks ago
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00013-00003632-00003746 so let's get started
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00014-00003747-00004135 [Music]
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00015-00004136-00004399 my favorite station would have to be
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00016-00004400-00004527 station 12
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00017-00004528-00004751 off of south broadway in the city of
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00018-00004752-00004863 littleton
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00019-00004864-00005095 i have always loved ladder 12 that has
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00020-00005096-00005286 been my favorite apparatus i think
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00021-00005287-00005495 that's eric's favorite too so he may say
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00022-00005496-00005735 the same answer to this question but
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00023-00005736-00005967 i love it even more now because my
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00024-00005968-00006159 husband works at station 12
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00025-00006160-00006422 he bit a seat there on the medic unit
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00026-00006423-00006639 and what we love about this station is
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00027-00006640-00006823 there is so much history that is
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00028-00006823-00006878 involved
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00029-00006879-00007055 there this used to be a littleton
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00030-00007056-00007214 station before
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00031-00007215-00007439 littleton merged with south metro and
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00032-00007440-00007631 there's a pirate flag on the back of the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00033-00007631-00007687 ladder
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00034-00007688-00007927 everyone in the community knows both
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00035-00007928-00008119 apparatus when they go down the street
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00036-00008120-00008183 so
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00037-00008184-00008391 i just love that there's so much history
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00038-00008392-00008583 there and that the community really
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00039-00008584-00008727 appreciates their presence
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00040-00008728-00008942 out in the public so my favorite south
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00041-00008943-00009135 metro station is 11s
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00042-00009136-00009446 in downtown littleton i love the history
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00043-00009447-00009631 of littleton fire department and
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00044-00009632-00009863 everything that station 11 has
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00045-00009864-00010119 in its past and i like the feel of the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00046-00010120-00010263 old school firehouse
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00047-00010264-00010478 with the living quarters and the station
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00048-00010479-00010583 upstairs
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00049-00010584-00010742 and the pole that slides right down into
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00050-00010743-00010942 the apparatus floor it's it's one of the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00051-00010943-00011159 only fire stations that we have that
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00052-00011160-00011383 really feels like an old school just red
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00053-00011384-00011606 brick old firehouse and so it's one of
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00054-00011607-00011742 my favorites
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00055-00011743-00013083 my favorite apparatus is
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00056-00013084-00013535 [Music]
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00057-00013536-00013751 the black pearl which is ladder 12 and
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00058-00013752-00013966 ladder 12 is definitely my favorite rig
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00059-00013968-00014281 in south metro's fleet
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00060-00014282-00014519 [Music]
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00061-00014519-00014758 our entire organization has felt the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00062-00014759-00015007 impacts of kovid as you all have
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00063-00015008-00015279 in the community so let's start with our
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00064-00015280-00015486 staff side of things when people come
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00065-00015487-00015655 into our headquarters building
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00066-00015656-00015886 you have to have a health screening so
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00067-00015887-00016038 making sure that you haven't had any
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00068-00016040-00016286 symptoms have your temperature checked
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00069-00016287-00016439 and then you get a wristband on your
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00070-00016440-00016630 hand so that it shows you have been
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00071-00016631-00016703 checked
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00072-00016704-00016886 some other changes we've seen here at
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00073-00016887-00017015 our headquarters
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00074-00017016-00017294 is that if you don't have to be working
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00075-00017295-00017343 here
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00076-00017344-00017583 at hq people are encouraged to work from
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00077-00017584-00017775 home so we see less people around the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00078-00017776-00017871 office
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00079-00017872-00018055 and it's encouraged that you are not
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00080-00018056-00018335 working in the same space as someone
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00081-00018336-00018575 inside of an office space on the line
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00082-00018576-00018775 side of things our firefighters within
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00083-00018776-00018863 the stations
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00084-00018864-00019094 are required to wear masks if they are
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00085-00019095-00019303 not able to maintain a six
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00086-00019304-00019527 foot social distancing when they're
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00087-00019528-00019711 going on calls they also have to wear
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00088-00019712-00019886 p100 masks
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00089-00019887-00020063 and coveralls in order to protect
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00090-00020064-00020303 themselves with ppe
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00091-00020304-00020471 the only time that you may not see them
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00092-00020472-00020719 wearing a p100 mask is if they're on
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00093-00020720-00020878 scene of a fire where they're wearing
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00094-00020879-00021047 their scba mask
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00095-00021048-00021271 or if they're at a hazardous materials
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00096-00021272-00021483 incident
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00097-00021484-00021703 [Music]
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00098-00021704-00021935 no i did not start as a firefighter but
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00099-00021936-00022135 i did get to go through the south metro
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00100-00022136-00022407 citizens academy back in 2018
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00101-00022408-00022575 and that was really neat to learn more
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00102-00022576-00022799 about the fire service and really get a
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00103-00022800-00022943 hands-on feel for
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00104-00022944-00023175 what firefighters do on a daily basis
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00105-00023176-00023247 and
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00106-00023248-00023471 learn more about the fire service as a
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00107-00023472-00023504 whole
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00108-00023505-00023911 [Music]
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00109-00023912-00024103 so i originally started off as an
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00110-00024104-00024350 explorer with castle rock fire rescue
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00111-00024351-00024519 which is just south of south metro's
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00112-00024520-00024742 fire district and i did that for a few
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00113-00024743-00024886 years as a teenager
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00114-00024887-00025119 i went on to become a volunteer
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00115-00025120-00025319 firefighter with franktown fire district
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00116-00025320-00025503 which is kind of on the southeast side
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00117-00025504-00025655 of south metro
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00118-00025656-00025878 and i spent the vast majority of my time
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00119-00025879-00026190 as a firefighter there at station 181
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00120-00026191-00026518 and after that i became a dispatcher
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00121-00026519-00026823 at littleton fire rescue while i was a
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00122-00026824-00026990 dispatcher full-time i was also a
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00123-00026991-00027151 volunteer at franktown
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00124-00027152-00027327 and when south metro started their
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00125-00027327-00027574 dispatch center in 2006
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00126-00027575-00027814 they were on 24-hour shifts and it was
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00127-00027816-00027911 the first
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00128-00027912-00028127 civilian fire dispatch center in the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00129-00028127-00028327 state of colorado to do that
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00130-00028327-00028551 so that was a big appealing reason on
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00131-00028552-00028718 why i came over to south metro
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00132-00028719-00028887 and because i grew up in this fire
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00133-00028888-00029095 district and spent a lot of time growing
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00134-00029095-00029295 up at station 31 because i lived near
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00135-00029295-00029383 there
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00136-00029383-00029695 and i spent the vast majority of my time
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00137-00029695-00030095 at south metro in metcom as a dispatcher
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00138-00030095-00030231 and then i got promoted to lead
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00139-00030232-00030399 dispatcher to shift
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00140-00030400-00030702 supervisor and to operations manager and
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00141-00030703-00030839 spent a lot of time
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00142-00030839-00031062 developing the incident dispatch team
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00143-00031063-00031207 program and responding to
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00144-00031208-00031527 idt calls
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00145-00031529-00031767 [Music]
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00146-00031768-00032111 i started as a pio back in 2018
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00147-00032112-00032351 part time i was still working as a
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00148-00032352-00032414 reporter
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00149-00032416-00032655 in news at the time and then i was hired
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00150-00032656-00032758 on full time
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00151-00032760-00033095 in february of 2019 as a pio
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00152-00033096-00033327 for seven and a half years i worked as a
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00153-00033328-00033399 reporter
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00154-00033400-00033583 in different communities around the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00155-00033584-00033702 nation and
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00156-00033703-00034007 most recently in the city of denver
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00157-00034008-00034295 back in 2018 i really kind of looked at
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00158-00034296-00034455 my career going forward
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00159-00034456-00034718 and unfortunately that was not going to
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00160-00034719-00034927 be in news anymore so
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00161-00034928-00035246 i said okay what areas do i really
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00162-00035247-00035535 find passion in in my job and how could
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00163-00035536-00035639 i translate that
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00164-00035640-00035815 into a different job out in the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00165-00035816-00035959 community so
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00166-00035960-00036143 during one of my stories i was actually
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00167-00036144-00036351 working with eric at a fire station it
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00168-00036352-00036574 was station 31
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00169-00036575-00036799 and it was at a time where i was at a
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00170-00036800-00036951 crossroads and ready to
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00171-00036952-00037207 start a new career and i asked eric what
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00172-00037208-00037407 do you love about being a pio
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00173-00037408-00037751 and of course he was just ecstatic about
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00174-00037752-00037999 about his job and went on and on about
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00175-00038000-00038143 what he loved about
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00176-00038144-00038423 being a pio for south metro so i asked
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00177-00038424-00038615 him hey are there any openings in the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00178-00038616-00038695 area
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00179-00038696-00038974 and luckily at that time south metro was
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00180-00038975-00039062 hiring for
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00181-00039063-00039279 another public information officer at
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00182-00039280-00039415 the time so
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00183-00039416-00039630 i was extremely lucky to get the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00184-00039631-00039911 opportunity to work here at south metro
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00185-00039912-00040174 and what i have loved so much is being
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00186-00040175-00040262 able to take
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00187-00040263-00040551 what i learned in news with storytelling
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00188-00040552-00040735 interviewing people
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00189-00040736-00040943 always learning something new every day
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00190-00040944-00041055 is different
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00191-00041056-00041262 that gets to be translated into the fire
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00192-00041263-00041430 service where i am learning
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00193-00041431-00041639 so much every day there's never a day
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00194-00041640-00041815 that goes by where i feel like i know
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00195-00041816-00042118 everything and i get to tell the stories
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00196-00042119-00042327 of our fire department and of our staff
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00197-00042328-00042502 that works here and that
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00198-00042503-00042895 is a huge honor to me and i love it i
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00199-00042896-00043034 love being a pio here
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00200-00043035-00043430 [Music]
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00201-00043431-00043662 i don't actually recall the first day
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00202-00043663-00043735 but
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00203-00043736-00044143 in 2015 i started doing on-call pio work
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00204-00044144-00044399 with the full-time pio who used to work
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00205-00044400-00044535 at our fire department
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00206-00044536-00044743 and i was an intern so i worked in the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00207-00044744-00044951 office and then also went to after-hour
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00208-00044952-00045030 calls
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00209-00045031-00045367 and was an on-call part-time pio while i
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00210-00045368-00045430 managed
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00211-00045431-00045790 metcom and in 2017 i took over
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00212-00045791-00046151 as the full-time pio and as we merged
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00213-00046152-00046311 with other fire departments that's when
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00214-00046312-00046407 the need
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00215-00046408-00046646 came up for a second full-time pio and
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00216-00046647-00046789 that's when conor got hired
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00217-00046790-00047183 [Music]
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00218-00047184-00047423 it is preferred if you have a bachelor's
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00219-00047424-00047486 degree
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00220-00047487-00047846 in film or video production journalism
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00221-00047847-00048118 public relations or a field that is
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00222-00048119-00048306 similar to one of those areas
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00223-00048307-00048711 [Music]
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00224-00048712-00048935 for me i think a lot of it is just a
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00225-00048936-00049102 passion for the fire service and it's
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00226-00049103-00049199 something that i've had my
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00227-00049200-00049439 whole life and especially with the the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00228-00049440-00049623 fire department here where i work
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00229-00049624-00049830 i wanted nothing else when i was a kid
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00230-00049831-00050023 but to work at castlewood fire which
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00231-00050024-00050239 later became south metro so
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00232-00050240-00050471 i always had my sights set on the fire
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00233-00050472-00050615 department and i was always really
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00234-00050616-00050718 excited about this
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00235-00050719-00051086 this agency and um early on
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00236-00051087-00051358 in probably my high school ages i i
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00237-00051359-00051558 started getting into photography
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00238-00051559-00051766 and when i was dispatching for littleton
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00239-00051767-00051990 fire i was on my way home from a shift
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00240-00051991-00052102 and i was
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00241-00052103-00052279 first on scene of what turned into a
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00242-00052279-00052447 three-alarm apartment fire on county
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00243-00052448-00052550 line road
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00244-00052551-00052782 and as an observer i had my camera with
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00245-00052783-00052999 me and i took pictures of the crew
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00246-00053000-00053159 making an initial attack and everything
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00247-00053160-00053382 that happened that day and i realized
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00248-00053383-00053550 that that was something i really enjoyed
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00249-00053551-00053599 doing
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00250-00053600-00053863 and everybody on the department enjoyed
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00251-00053864-00054071 seeing the photos that i got after it
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00252-00054072-00054287 the investigators were able to use those
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00253-00054288-00054526 to help determine the cause of the fire
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00254-00054527-00054735 it was used for training purposes and
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00255-00054736-00054926 then for
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00256-00054927-00055150 media publications and annual reports
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00257-00055151-00055271 and things like that
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00258-00055272-00055471 so it really became an interest of mine
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00259-00055472-00055735 and i was able to become the volunteer
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00260-00055736-00055926 photographer for littleton fire as well
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00261-00055927-00056094 as a few other departments
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00262-00056095-00056423 and in 2008 i helped found the website
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00263-00056424-00056623 that's local here in colorado
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00264-00056624-00056926 it's called 5280fire.com and for a
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00265-00056927-00057094 number of years i was a contributing
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00266-00057095-00057350 photographer and managed that website
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00267-00057351-00057566 i'm no longer a part of it now because
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00268-00057567-00057782 as a pio that's what i get to do full
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00269-00057783-00057871 time
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00270-00057872-00058030 but really it was a passion for
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00271-00058032-00058182 photography i was
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00272-00058183-00058415 really really good at and enjoyed public
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00273-00058416-00058494 speaking
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00274-00058495-00058711 i really liked firefighting and so all
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00275-00058712-00058903 of those interests of mine just kind of
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00276-00058904-00059175 started to intersect at this pio job
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00277-00059176-00059554 and that's really why i enjoy it so much
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00278-00059555-00059775 [Music]
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00279-00059776-00059999 we don't work out of a station in the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00280-00060000-00060191 district we work at our headquarters
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00281-00060191-00060342 building which is in the city of
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00282-00060344-00060423 centennial
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00283-00060424-00060647 and this is our office space that we're
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00284-00060648-00060879 sitting in right now at our headquarters
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00285-00060879-00061142 with the covid pandemic right now we are
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00286-00061144-00061279 at our headquarters building
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00287-00061279-00061454 less and less in order to limit
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00288-00061455-00061671 exposures to all the employees that work
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00289-00061672-00061766 here so
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00290-00061767-00061975 a lot of the times i will be working out
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00291-00061976-00062166 of my home office at home
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00292-00062167-00062382 i have a take-home vehicle and i will
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00293-00062383-00062566 respond to calls from home
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00294-00062567-00062847 or if i'm out in the district instead of
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00295-00062848-00063071 responding directly from headquarters if
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00296-00063072-00063451 it's a day where i'm not in the office
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00297-00063452-00063711 [Music]
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00298-00063712-00063911 so a lot of time we are listening to the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00299-00063912-00064038 radio
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00300-00064039-00064182 and we're listening to the things going
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00301-00064183-00064382 on in the district and keeping up to
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00302-00064383-00064550 speed on things but
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00303-00064551-00064791 obviously we have to sleep and keeping a
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00304-00064791-00064982 radio on all night isn't conducive to
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00305-00064983-00065103 sleeping so
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00306-00065104-00065271 we do have great technology with our
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00307-00065272-00065494 dispatch center here at south metro
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00308-00065495-00065759 and depending on the type of call there
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00309-00065760-00065838 is
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00310-00065839-00066079 pios get notified for the calls that we
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00311-00066080-00066271 want to know about and it happens very
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00312-00066272-00066367 quickly so
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00313-00066368-00066559 the same time really that the tones are
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00314-00066560-00066775 going off in the station for a call
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00315-00066776-00066982 we will receive a text message on our
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00316-00066983-00067111 department iphone
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00317-00067112-00067350 that tells us the basic call information
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00318-00067351-00067494 the type of incident
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00319-00067495-00067823 and the address where it's occurring and
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00320-00067824-00067911 from there
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00321-00067912-00068103 we can look at the cad notes either on
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00322-00068104-00068367 our phone or on the mdt in our vehicle
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00323-00068368-00068926 and then add ourselves to the call
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00324-00068927-00069071 in order to be considered as a
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00325-00069072-00069263 firefighter in the hiring process
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00326-00069264-00069479 there are a few boxes you need to check
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00327-00069480-00069591 off the list
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00328-00069592-00069759 the first one would be you need to have
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00329-00069760-00069975 a high school diploma or ged
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00330-00069976-00070255 or further schooling you need to be 18
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00331-00070256-00070438 years of age or older
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00332-00070439-00070703 you need to pass the cpat and fire team
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00333-00070704-00070799 tests
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00334-00070800-00071087 you need to have a good driving record
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00335-00071088-00071223 you need to get a
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00336-00071224-00071462 colorado state driver's license by the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00337-00071463-00071606 date of your hire
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00338-00071607-00071862 you also have to pass a pre-employment
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00339-00071863-00071999 background check
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00340-00072000-00072255 along with other exams that are involved
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00341-00072256-00072415 in the hiring process
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00342-00072416-00072599 there are some more components that have
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00343-00072600-00072862 to do with applying here at south metro
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00344-00072863-00073055 so i will put a link in the description
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00345-00073056-00073135 below
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00346-00073136-00073326 so that you can look into all of the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00347-00073327-00073471 qualifications to
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00348-00073472-00073666 be hired at smfr
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00349-00073667-00074087 [Music]
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00350-00074088-00074206 the next question is how many
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00351-00074207-00074382 firefighters does south metro have and
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00352-00074383-00074575 it's over 550
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00353-00074576-00074862 although that number changes quite often
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00354-00074863-00075087 not only because we hire fire academies
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00355-00075088-00075143 but
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00356-00075144-00075375 because we have personnel who retire or
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00357-00075376-00075487 have to leave
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00358-00075488-00075767 because of a medical issue or an injury
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00359-00075768-00075950 so the number changes fairly often but
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00360-00075951-00076169 it's over 550 today
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00361-00076170-00076567 [Music]
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00362-00076568-00076855 right now we do not have a future hiring
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00363-00076856-00077031 date for the next academy
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00364-00077032-00077375 the current academy 20-2 is training
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00365-00077376-00077479 right now
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00366-00077480-00077735 because of covid it's made our academies
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00367-00077736-00077943 a little bit harder to plan so
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00368-00077944-00078262 we do not have a next plan for an
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00369-00078263-00078415 academy in place
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00370-00078416-00078591 but we'll be sure to keep you all
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00371-00078592-00078735 updated on our
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00372-00078736-00079031 main homepage southmetro.org if there
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00373-00079032-00079094 are any
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00374-00079095-00079320 opportunities coming up in the future
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00375-00079321-00079703 [Music]
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00376-00079704-00079911 metro firefighters go through four
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00377-00079912-00080087 months of fire academy
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00378-00080088-00080294 after that it is their probationary
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00379-00080295-00080550 process that lasts for eight months
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00380-00080551-00080767 and they spend time at multiple stations
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00381-00080768-00080903 around the district
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00382-00080904-00081159 if a firefighter is also a paramedic
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00383-00081160-00081294 then they go into their field
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00384-00081295-00081455 instructing portion
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00385-00081456-00081662 and that lasts for a few months until
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00386-00081663-00081767 they're cleared
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00387-00081768-00081967 then once that step happens they go to
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00388-00081968-00082159 the bottom of the seniority list where
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00389-00082160-00082215 they are
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00390-00082216-00082471 able to build a station but if anyone
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00391-00082472-00082599 outbids them
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00392-00082600-00082831 further up in the seniority list then
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00393-00082832-00083038 they will have to wait for another spot
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00394-00083039-00083095 to open
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00395-00083096-00083487 [Music]
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00396-00083488-00083662 but if you live in or around south
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00397-00083663-00083831 metro's district we have
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00398-00083832-00084023 two really great opportunities one of
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00399-00084024-00084238 them is our fire explorer program which
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00400-00084239-00084535 you can find more about on our website
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00401-00084536-00084782 individuals who are 14 years old are
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00402-00084783-00084918 eligible to apply
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00403-00084919-00085150 and you get basic firefighter training
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00404-00085151-00085318 and you can do ride-alongs and get a lot
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00405-00085319-00085487 of really great experience
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00406-00085488-00085703 and it sets up people for success when
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00407-00085704-00085879 they get into our fire academy because
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00408-00085880-00086047 they've already been exposed to so many
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00409-00086048-00086175 great things
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00410-00086176-00086335 the other program that's really great is
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00411-00086336-00086503 arapahoe rescue patrol
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00412-00086504-00086903 and the arps for short will man rehab 12
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00413-00086904-00086999 and respond to
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00414-00087000-00087175 all of our confirmed structure fires and
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00415-00087176-00087431 major incidents to provide rehab
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00416-00087432-00087711 assist with scba bottle support scene
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00417-00087712-00087879 lighting and those kinds of things and
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00418-00087880-00088047 those opportunities are available for
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00419-00088048-00088631 high school students as well
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00420-00088632-00088831 all of our firefighters hired on at
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00421-00088832-00089079 south metro are cross-trained as both
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00422-00089080-00089199 firefighters
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00423-00089200-00089391 and firefighter paramedics or
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00424-00089392-00089591 firefighter emts you can't
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00425-00089592-00089831 only be a paramedic working here at
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00426-00089832-00089926 south metro
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00427-00089927-00090206 for example on scene of a structure fire
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00428-00090207-00090438 a medic unit could be operating as
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00429-00090439-00090767 a rehabilitation unit to make sure that
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00430-00090768-00090959 the crews are healthy after being on
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00431-00090960-00091159 scene or a medic unit for any
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00432-00091160-00091382 people who need to be assessed or
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00433-00091383-00091462 transported
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00434-00091463-00091703 but a medic unit can also act as an
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00435-00091704-00091950 extension of an engine or truck company
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00436-00091951-00092155 for fire operations on scene
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00437-00092156-00092559 [Music]
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00438-00092560-00092838 so every firefighter at south metro is a
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00439-00092839-00093135 emt basic or a more advanced paramedic
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00440-00093136-00093326 so all of our engines and ladders will
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00441-00093327-00093494 at least have a crew of emts and
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00442-00093495-00093703 sometimes even a paramedic with them
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00443-00093704-00093847 sometimes they arrive on scene of a
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00444-00093848-00094031 medical call first and they can start
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00445-00094032-00094238 doing patient care until a medic unit
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00446-00094239-00094343 arrives
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00447-00094344-00094487 in the case where they're both arriving
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00448-00094488-00094679 at the same time or the engine or ladder
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00449-00094680-00094838 truck is arriving later
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00450-00094839-00094999 it's providing additional crews for
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00451-00095000-00095191 customer service and to help the medic
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00452-00095192-00095374 unit so our medic units are only staffed
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00453-00095375-00095479 with two people
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00454-00095480-00095638 and a lot of times there's a lot to do
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00455-00095639-00095871 with a medical call and to safely lift
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00456-00095872-00096031 patients or move patients
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00457-00096032-00096350 upstairs or downstairs or across ice or
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00458-00096351-00096487 snowy areas
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00459-00096488-00096671 it's safer for the crew members and the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00460-00096672-00096799 patient to have more people
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00461-00096800-00097062 to do that from a customer service
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00462-00097063-00097159 perspective
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00463-00097160-00097326 it's also a lot better for the family
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00464-00097327-00097494 members because we have crews who can
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00465-00097495-00097582 help them
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00466-00097583-00097799 gather medications or documents for the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00467-00097800-00097950 person who's sick or injured
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00468-00097951-00098167 help them put pets away lock up the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00469-00098168-00098382 house shovel the driveway
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00470-00098383-00098574 or de-ice the cars if they have to
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00471-00098575-00098767 follow our medic units to the hospital
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00472-00098768-00098974 there's just a lot of extra things that
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00473-00098975-00099094 we can offer
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00474-00099095-00099350 in numbers by sending crews to the scene
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00475-00099351-00099550 and probably the most important aspect
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00476-00099551-00099759 of it is also scene safety
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00477-00099760-00099950 and for the two paramedics who were on
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00478-00099951-00100159 scene or the paramedic and emt
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00479-00100160-00100382 who are assigned to the medic unit it's
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00480-00100383-00100487 nice to have
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00481-00100488-00100703 a lieutenant or captain standing back
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00482-00100704-00100855 just kind of keeping an eye on things
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00483-00100856-00101006 and making sure that they're safe
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00484-00101007-00101143 and that they're not in any type of
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00485-00101144-00101229 danger
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00486-00101230-00101631 [Music]
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00487-00101632-00101823 so some of the equipment that i use is
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00488-00101824-00101935 my personal stuff
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00489-00101936-00102087 and then some of the equipment that i
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00490-00102088-00102303 use is owned by the department
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00491-00102304-00102606 and i've started to switch over to sony
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00492-00102607-00102839 after being a long time canon user
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00493-00102840-00103023 so personally when i'm shooting still
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00494-00103024-00103358 photos on scene i use a pair of sony a9s
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00495-00103359-00103639 and primarily i'm using a 12 to 24
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00496-00103640-00103710 millimeter g
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00497-00103711-00103975 master lens on one of them and a 100 to
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00498-00103976-00104215 400 g master lens on the other so i've
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00499-00104216-00104247 got
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00500-00104248-00104471 a super wide angle and then a really
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00501-00104472-00104575 good zoom
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00502-00104576-00104830 lens on those cameras connor is using
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00503-00104831-00105054 canon and she's using a 5d mark
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00504-00105055-00105390 iv with an 18 to 300 millimeter lens so
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00505-00105391-00105590 really good focal length on that
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00506-00105591-00105799 and then the majority of the videos that
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00507-00105800-00105951 we're shooting including the one that
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00508-00105952-00106071 i'm shooting right now
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00509-00106072-00106375 is with the sony a600 which is a smaller
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00510-00106376-00106463 sony body
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00511-00106464-00106671 it captures great video and it's got the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00512-00106672-00106766 16 to
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00513-00106767-00107143 55 millimeter pz lens on it
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00514-00107144-00107319 we also have different kinds of mics
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00515-00107320-00107558 available to us so shotgun mics
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00516-00107559-00107839 lavalier mics and those work really well
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00517-00107840-00108047 for capturing audio we have a couple
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00518-00108048-00108207 different lighting solutions little
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00519-00108208-00108407 battery operated led lights
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00520-00108408-00108575 we have a ring light that i'm using
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00521-00108576-00108751 right now in the office
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00522-00108752-00108958 so a few different tools at our disposal
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00523-00108959-00109199 and then we both connor and i both use
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00524-00109200-00109343 final cut pro
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00525-00109344-00109590 to edit and finish producing all of the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00526-00109591-00109723 videos that we have
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00527-00109724-00110134 [Music]
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00528-00110135-00110319 we do have it built into our policy
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00529-00110320-00110502 where firefighters can capture their own
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00530-00110503-00110663 photos their own videos
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00531-00110664-00110927 they're allowed to have helmet cams but
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00532-00110928-00111007 the rule is
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00533-00111008-00111215 even if it's their own device the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00534-00111216-00111375 content that they capture while they're
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00535-00111376-00111590 on duty officially belongs to south
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00536-00111591-00111695 metro fire
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00537-00111696-00111895 and before it can be posted anywhere
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00538-00111896-00112039 it's supposed to be vetted through the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00539-00112040-00112271 public information officers first
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00540-00112272-00112463 so we encourage our personnel to be
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00541-00112464-00112671 wearing those and to capture things as
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00542-00112672-00112758 they happen
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00543-00112759-00112910 it's one of the best ways that we can
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00544-00112911-00113095 tell the story of what our firefighters
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00545-00113096-00113175 do
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00546-00113176-00113383 and some of the personnel who are out
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00547-00113383-00113623 there actually have cameras assigned so
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00548-00113624-00113886 obviously pios have cameras but our
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00549-00113888-00114119 battalion chiefs and our district chiefs
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00550-00114120-00114407 have windshield dash cams that are
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00551-00114408-00114566 capturing everything that the vehicle is
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00552-00114567-00114654 looking at
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00553-00114655-00114839 and then our safety officers all have
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00554-00114840-00115039 helmet or body cam videos that are on
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00555-00115040-00115207 and they record the incident scenes that
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00556-00115208-00115484 they respond to
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00557-00115485-00115710 [Music]
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00558-00115711-00115910 all right video editing one of my
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00559-00115911-00116063 favorites so we use
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00560-00116064-00116399 final cut pro on our computers to edit
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00561-00116400-00116590 these great youtube videos that we get
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00562-00116591-00116727 to share with all of you
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00563-00116728-00116943 but if we're on scene of an incident we
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00564-00116944-00117215 will use the imovie app on our iphones
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00565-00117216-00117358 in order to send out
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00566-00117359-00117623 quick video clips around 45 seconds or
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00567-00117624-00117710 less to twitter
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00568-00117711-00117951 in order to keep the community and media
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00569-00117952-00118025 updated
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00570-00118026-00118447 [Music]
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00571-00118448-00118695 it's a kind of a take on the twitter
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00572-00118696-00118886 bird so it's it's a blue bird and it's
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00573-00118888-00119047 meant to represent twitter
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00574-00119048-00119351 the bird is holding a burning cell phone
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00575-00119352-00119671 with its wing and the burning cell phone
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00576-00119672-00119886 is kind of a metaphor for what the pio
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00577-00119888-00120127 job is like especially when there's a
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00578-00120128-00120310 major incident occurring
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00579-00120311-00120478 sometimes it can be really hard to keep
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00580-00120479-00120663 up with all the calls and text messages
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00581-00120664-00120854 and social media messages from our news
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00582-00120855-00120943 media
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00583-00120944-00121086 when they're interested and our
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00584-00121088-00121190 community members when they're
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00585-00121191-00121358 interested in a major incident
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00586-00121359-00121743 [Music]
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00587-00121744-00122007 very good question we are so excited for
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00588-00122008-00122239 our merchandise store and we appreciate
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00589-00122240-00122439 all of the patients that you guys have
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00590-00122440-00122727 because we are so excited to unveil this
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00591-00122728-00122775 to you
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00592-00122776-00123095 we are hoping soon we are still getting
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00593-00123096-00123366 the designs and all of the logistics
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00594-00123367-00123551 figured out on our end to
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00595-00123552-00123814 be able to provide a link to you so you
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00596-00123815-00123919 can get apparel
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00597-00123920-00124151 patches and a few other things that we
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00598-00124152-00124278 throw in there so
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00599-00124279-00124478 stay tuned we will be sure to let you
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00600-00124479-00124743 all know as soon as that link goes live
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00601-00124744-00124799 so that you
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00602-00124800-00125054 can be rep in your south metro apparel
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00603-00125055-00125143 where you live
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00604-00125144-00125351 around the country and around the world
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00605-00125352-00125406 as well
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00606-00125407-00125799 [Music]
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00607-00125800-00126039 the hardest call i have ever been on
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00608-00126040-00126134 would have to be
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00609-00126135-00126375 a call out at chatfield state park it
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00610-00126376-00126599 was a water recovery operation
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00611-00126600-00126878 at the catfish flat swim beach it was a
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00612-00126879-00126990 multi-day
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00613-00126991-00127343 operation and it was to recover
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00614-00127344-00127614 a young man who had drowned there days
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00615-00127615-00127710 earlier
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00616-00127711-00127983 i was in charge of talking to the family
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00617-00127983-00128158 and being the family liaison
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00618-00128159-00128527 and it is never easy to talk to a family
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00619-00128528-00128710 who is grieving who is feeling
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00620-00128711-00128927 so much pain and you just want to know
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00621-00128928-00129110 the right thing to say to them
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00622-00129111-00129366 at that moment but i can tell you i grew
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00623-00129367-00129510 a ton from this incident
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00624-00129511-00129807 and have actually created a great
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00625-00129808-00130014 relationship with this family from then
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00626-00130015-00130078 so
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00627-00130079-00130263 to be able to just provide a little bit
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00628-00130264-00130414 of information
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00629-00130415-00130583 a little bit a little bit of clarity for
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00630-00130583-00130790 them in such a difficult time
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00631-00130791-00130999 it was hard and it was taxing and
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00632-00131000-00131143 definitely draining
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00633-00131144-00131383 on energy levels during the day but i'm
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00634-00131384-00131543 so honored that i got to be there for
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00635-00131544-00131727 that family along with all of our other
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00636-00131728-00131799 staff members
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00637-00131800-00132087 who were out there working so hard and
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00638-00132088-00132127 yeah
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00639-00132128-00132335 definitely the hardest call i've been on
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00640-00132336-00132559 through the course of my career
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00641-00132560-00132759 as a firefighter as a dispatcher as a
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00642-00132760-00132895 pio
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00643-00132896-00133119 there's been a lot of worst calls so
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00644-00133120-00133271 we've had incidents where
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00645-00133272-00133543 people are killed quite tragically
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00646-00133544-00133583 people
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00647-00133584-00133919 injured our own personnel injured
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00648-00133920-00134231 or involved in apparatus accidents we've
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00649-00134232-00134366 had school shootings in our fire
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00650-00134367-00134495 district
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00651-00134496-00134687 two of those i've been on duty for uh
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00652-00134688-00134951 one in dispatch and one as a pio
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00653-00134952-00135231 so there's like a long list of worsts
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00654-00135232-00135431 out there
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00655-00135432-00135614 i i really can't put my finger on a
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00656-00135615-00135814 specific incident because they're all so
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00657-00135815-00136047 different but there's definitely a lot
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00658-00136048-00136183 of bad things
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00659-00136184-00136535 that our personnel and myself included
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00660-00136536-00136871 see so really what it comes down to
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00661-00136872-00137135 i think is is knowing that that's the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00662-00137136-00137183 case
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00663-00137184-00137439 and being really happy to work for a
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00664-00137440-00137654 fire department that values our mental
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00665-00137655-00137839 health as much as we do
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00666-00137840-00138007 we have a great peer support and
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00667-00138008-00138254 employee assistance program and tons of
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00668-00138255-00138383 resources
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00669-00138384-00138727 to get our responders the the help that
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00670-00138728-00138911 they need if they need it from
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00671-00138912-00139127 from seeing these bad things so i can't
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00672-00139128-00139302 really put my finger on a worst for you
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00673-00139303-00139375 but i think you'll
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00674-00139376-00139551 you'll see as you look back through our
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00675-00139552-00139790 incidents there's a lot of tragedy that
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00676-00139791-00140302 surrounds the job
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00677-00140303-00140551 i think animal rescues rank pretty high
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00678-00140552-00140678 up there for me
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00679-00140679-00140975 um probably one of my very first not
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00680-00140976-00141190 only as a pio but just one of the first
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00681-00141191-00141335 that i ever got to see
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00682-00141336-00141575 was the rescue of a horse named cupcake
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00683-00141576-00141766 at cherry creek state park
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00684-00141767-00141999 and the hashtag saving cupcake was
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00685-00142000-00142199 trending nationwide that afternoon which
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00686-00142200-00142390 was really fun
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00687-00142391-00142839 national news outlets were all over it
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00688-00142840-00143166 we're in knee water and mud in a marsh
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00689-00143167-00143414 there's not an easy way out the dramatic
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00690-00143415-00143654 rescue of a 13 year old horse named
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00691-00143655-00143726 cupcake
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00692-00143727-00144063 will break your heart cupcake and her
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00693-00144064-00144287 owner were riding near denver when an
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00694-00144288-00144399 exhausted cupcake
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00695-00144400-00144663 fell and sank in muddy waters so her
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00696-00144664-00145014 owner called for help
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00697-00145015-00145239 15 first responders showed up to the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00698-00145240-00145447 site to find the horse laying in
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00699-00145448-00145566 knee-deep water
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00700-00145567-00145975 quickly losing steam
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00701-00145976-00146207 rescuers comforted cupcake while keeping
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00702-00146208-00146287 her head above
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00703-00146288-00146599 water
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00704-00146600-00146839 after giving her an energy boosting shot
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00705-00146840-00147054 they were able to miraculously voice
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00706-00147055-00147126 cupcake
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00707-00147127-00147495 back onto her fiend
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00708-00147496-00147751 the colorado south metro fire rescue
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00709-00147752-00147935 detailed the event on twitter
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00710-00147936-00148143 providing followers with the good news
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00711-00148144-00148414 that cupcake made it out safely
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00712-00148415-00148639 she is now in the care of both her owner
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00713-00148640-00148719 and vets
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00714-00148720-00148975 and the south metro fire rescue is happy
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00715-00148976-00149047 to report
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00716-00149048-00149311 she did not sustain any injuries i think
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00717-00149312-00149487 that one is still probably my favorite
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00718-00149488-00149730 to this day
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00719-00149731-00149983 [Music]
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00720-00149984-00150207 weirdest uh is another hard one to
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00721-00150208-00150383 define because we see
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00722-00150384-00150583 and and hear about a lot of odd things
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00723-00150584-00150814 that happen and most of the time
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00724-00150815-00151135 calls are all different from each other
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00725-00151136-00151335 but i think the weirdest one and one of
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00726-00151336-00151511 my favorites actually goes back to when
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00727-00151512-00151711 i was a dispatcher in metcom
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00728-00151712-00151959 and it was very early in the morning
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00729-00151960-00152102 like probably 2 or
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00730-00152103-00152495 2 30 a.m and in laveers which is a small
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00731-00152496-00152583 town
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00732-00152584-00152743 on the southwest side of south metro's
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00733-00152744-00153031 district there was a group of people who
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00734-00153032-00153207 were illegally hunting
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00735-00153208-00153511 and there was a dog
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00736-00153512-00153847 that went after a raccoon
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00737-00153848-00154223 and ran up a tree trunk and was stuck in
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00738-00154224-00154375 a tree
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00739-00154376-00154631 so i was the dispatcher that got to
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00740-00154632-00154726 dispatch engine
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00741-00154727-00155063 40 to a dog stuck in a tree
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00742-00155064-00155351 and the the officer on the engine he and
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00743-00155352-00155471 i are good friends
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00744-00155472-00155631 he was pretty convinced that a
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00745-00155632-00155790 neighboring station must have put me up
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00746-00155791-00155959 to it and that it was a big joke to wake
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00747-00155960-00156143 them up for a dog in the tree
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00748-00156144-00156423 i assured him it wasn't and they got on
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00749-00156424-00156559 scene and met with the people who were
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00750-00156560-00156639 there
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00751-00156640-00156854 and there was definitely a dog stuck in
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00752-00156855-00156999 the tree so
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00753-00157000-00157287 the crew from 40s took a ground ladder
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00754-00157288-00157326 out
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00755-00157327-00157663 into this wooded area and placed the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00756-00157664-00157775 ladder on the tree
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00757-00157776-00158095 and then assisted the owner going up
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00758-00158096-00158407 and retrieving his own dog out of a tree
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00759-00158408-00158590 at 2 30 in the morning one of the
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00760-00158591-00158759 weirdest calls i was not
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00761-00158760-00159014 on this call but we had multiple
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00762-00159015-00159166 reporters in the area
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00763-00159167-00159414 report on this there was a person
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00764-00159415-00159502 driving down
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00765-00159503-00159759 parker road in our district and stopped
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00766-00159760-00159975 by station 42
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00767-00159976-00160207 and said there was a snake popping out
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00768-00160208-00160319 of the car
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00769-00160320-00160495 and so one of our firefighters
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00770-00160496-00160663 firefighter cronin
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00771-00160664-00160902 went out there and pulled a massive bull
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00772-00160903-00161119 snake i will show you a picture here now
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00773-00161120-00161399 pulled the bull snake out of the car and
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00774-00161400-00161471 released it
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00775-00161472-00161799 into the wilderness that was definitely
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00776-00161800-00162126 the weirdest but funniest call that
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00777-00162127-00162447 i've experienced in being able to
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00778-00162448-00162683 hear that story here at south metro
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00779-00162684-00163071 [Music]
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00780-00163072-00163239 best joke i've heard i don't know if
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00781-00163240-00163471 it's a joke or just a saying but a
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00782-00163472-00163559 firefighter
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00783-00163560-00163831 said this when i was filming engineer
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00784-00163832-00164078 marissa getman for her day in the life
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00785-00164079-00164359 video a firefighter at the breakfast
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00786-00164360-00164447 table that morning
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00787-00164448-00164726 said i want to go on a diet but there's
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00788-00164727-00164814 just too much
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00789-00164815-00165151 on my plate right now it was pretty
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00790-00165152-00165326 funny and everybody laughed so
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00791-00165327-00165471 i'd say that's the funniest thing that
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00792-00165472-00165678 i've heard at a fire station that list
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00793-00165679-00165726 is far
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00794-00165727-00165951 too long to go through and find a
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00795-00165952-00166038 favorite
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00796-00166039-00166238 so instead i'm going to share my
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00797-00166239-00166447 favorite riddle with you that i've heard
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00798-00166448-00166559 from a firefighter
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00799-00166560-00166766 and we'll see if anybody on youtube is
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00800-00166767-00166911 able to figure it out
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00801-00166912-00167087 if you think you know the answer comment
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00802-00167088-00167311 down below and we'll see if you're right
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00803-00167312-00167583 all right get ready here's the riddle a
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00804-00167584-00167695 farmer has
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00805-00167696-00168038 30 dogs and 28 chickens
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00806-00168039-00168326 how many didn't if you haven't already
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00807-00168327-00168566 make sure you find that subscribe button
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00808-00168567-00168807 like and share our videos we so so
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00809-00168808-00168902 appreciate
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00810-00168903-00169126 all of your support you are what has
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00811-00169127-00169214 created
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00812-00169215-00169423 our youtube channel into what it stands
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00813-00169424-00169607 as today and we
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00814-00169608-00169766 think the world of all of you and we
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00815-00169767-00169935 couldn't do without you so
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00816-00169936-00170119 thanks again for watching and we'll see
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00817-00170120-00170287 you next time thanks again for leaving
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00818-00170288-00170487 all your questions if you have more
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00819-00170488-00170726 please let us know if you like this q a
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00820-00170727-00170854 style video
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00821-00170855-00171031 and you want to see more of these we can
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00822-00171032-00171199 definitely do that just let us know what
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00823-00171200-00171302 you want to see
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00824-00171303-00171471 and we hope you're staying safe and
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00825-00171472-00172243 healthy and we'll see you on the next
+obaZVZNFd3Q-00826-00172244-00172544 video
+obc8wtC5FSy-00000-00000119-00000271 do you know what a literature review
+obc8wtC5FSy-00001-00000272-00000375 article is
+obc8wtC5FSy-00002-00000376-00000559 since one of the course objectives is
+obc8wtC5FSy-00003-00000560-00000759 for you to develop skills in expressing
+obc8wtC5FSy-00004-00000760-00000871 yourself in writing
+obc8wtC5FSy-00005-00000872-00001039 i think it might be helpful to start off
+obc8wtC5FSy-00006-00001040-00001199 by talking about what a literature
+obc8wtC5FSy-00007-00001200-00001327 review article is
+obc8wtC5FSy-00008-00001328-00001630 and what is its purpose
+obc8wtC5FSy-00009-00001632-00001775 why should you care about having to
+obc8wtC5FSy-00010-00001776-00001967 write a literature review article
+obc8wtC5FSy-00011-00001968-00002126 let's look at how they are used by
+obc8wtC5FSy-00012-00002127-00002367 professionals healthcare providers
+obc8wtC5FSy-00013-00002368-00002534 routinely want to update their knowledge
+obc8wtC5FSy-00014-00002535-00002702 about a specific issue
+obc8wtC5FSy-00015-00002703-00002863 such as pain management for breast
+obc8wtC5FSy-00016-00002864-00003015 cancer patients
+obc8wtC5FSy-00017-00003016-00003191 or how to best help college students
+obc8wtC5FSy-00018-00003192-00003486 prevent sleep deprivation
+obc8wtC5FSy-00019-00003488-00003719 unfortunately they may not have time to
+obc8wtC5FSy-00020-00003720-00003886 research the primary literature
+obc8wtC5FSy-00021-00003887-00004063 so they read a literature review article
+obc8wtC5FSy-00022-00004064-00004295 that summarizes and evaluates
+obc8wtC5FSy-00023-00004296-00004647 the latest research in a particular area
+obc8wtC5FSy-00024-00004648-00004895 for example the cochrane review provides
+obc8wtC5FSy-00025-00004896-00005047 information about health care
+obc8wtC5FSy-00026-00005048-00005263 and health care policy with an emphasis
+obc8wtC5FSy-00027-00005264-00005454 on evidence-based practice or best
+obc8wtC5FSy-00028-00005455-00005527 practice
+obc8wtC5FSy-00029-00005528-00005775 for a variety of topics such as disease
+obc8wtC5FSy-00030-00005776-00005847 management
+obc8wtC5FSy-00031-00005848-00006215 drug choice and medical procedures
+obc8wtC5FSy-00032-00006216-00006375 scientists use literature review
+obc8wtC5FSy-00033-00006376-00006559 articles much in the same way
+obc8wtC5FSy-00034-00006559-00006703 sometimes they are interested in
+obc8wtC5FSy-00035-00006704-00006887 starting research in a new area
+obc8wtC5FSy-00036-00006888-00007070 but don't know what has previously been
+obc8wtC5FSy-00037-00007072-00007334 done or maybe they want to identify what
+obc8wtC5FSy-00038-00007336-00007687 important questions still remain
+obc8wtC5FSy-00039-00007688-00007839 or perhaps highlight recent
+obc8wtC5FSy-00040-00007840-00008039 accomplishments in their area of
+obc8wtC5FSy-00041-00008040-00008183 research
+obc8wtC5FSy-00042-00008184-00008383 these are two reasons scientists write
+obc8wtC5FSy-00043-00008384-00008527 review articles
+obc8wtC5FSy-00044-00008528-00008759 finally primary research articles and
+obc8wtC5FSy-00045-00008760-00008863 grant proposals
+obc8wtC5FSy-00046-00008864-00009127 contain many literature review sections
+obc8wtC5FSy-00047-00009128-00009319 with the purpose of setting the stage
+obc8wtC5FSy-00048-00009320-00009519 or putting the scientist's work into
+obc8wtC5FSy-00049-00009520-00009742 context
+obc8wtC5FSy-00050-00009743-00009878 what is the function of a literature
+obc8wtC5FSy-00051-00009879-00010142 review article as previously mentioned
+obc8wtC5FSy-00052-00010143-00010351 literature reviews summarize the
+obc8wtC5FSy-00053-00010352-00010614 literature concerning a specific topic
+obc8wtC5FSy-00054-00010615-00010814 depending on the type of article it can
+obc8wtC5FSy-00055-00010815-00011006 be short similar to the one
+obc8wtC5FSy-00056-00011007-00011199 that you will write for this class or
+obc8wtC5FSy-00057-00011200-00011487 longer more like a book chapter
+obc8wtC5FSy-00058-00011488-00011727 but literature review articles go beyond
+obc8wtC5FSy-00059-00011728-00011903 merely summarizing the studies in a
+obc8wtC5FSy-00060-00011904-00012070 particular area of research
+obc8wtC5FSy-00061-00012071-00012206 and that is why they are useful
+obc8wtC5FSy-00062-00012207-00012478 resources to the scientific community
+obc8wtC5FSy-00063-00012479-00012807 they also evaluate the literature they
+obc8wtC5FSy-00064-00012808-00012983 show relationships among different
+obc8wtC5FSy-00065-00012984-00013063 studies
+obc8wtC5FSy-00066-00013063-00013263 which is important if scientists want to
+obc8wtC5FSy-00067-00013263-00013430 draw general conclusions
+obc8wtC5FSy-00068-00013431-00013607 from a variety of different studies
+obc8wtC5FSy-00069-00013608-00013758 performed by different groups of
+obc8wtC5FSy-00070-00013759-00013966 scientists
+obc8wtC5FSy-00071-00013968-00014247 perhaps differences and methodologies
+obc8wtC5FSy-00072-00014247-00014447 lead to different results
+obc8wtC5FSy-00073-00014447-00014663 or research using different animal
+obc8wtC5FSy-00074-00014663-00014807 models contains
+obc8wtC5FSy-00075-00014808-00015030 similarities suggesting a general
+obc8wtC5FSy-00076-00015031-00015175 principle at work
+obc8wtC5FSy-00077-00015176-00015471 for example research on lifespan in
+obc8wtC5FSy-00078-00015472-00015550 nematodes
+obc8wtC5FSy-00079-00015551-00015879 fruit fly and mice
+obc8wtC5FSy-00080-00015880-00016071 another key element of a good literature
+obc8wtC5FSy-00081-00016072-00016311 review article is that it synthesizes
+obc8wtC5FSy-00082-00016312-00016391 the literature
+obc8wtC5FSy-00083-00016392-00016663 that is it makes conclusions based on
+obc8wtC5FSy-00084-00016664-00016807 many studies
+obc8wtC5FSy-00085-00016808-00017030 often they will propose new models or
+obc8wtC5FSy-00086-00017031-00017239 hypotheses to explain a particular
+obc8wtC5FSy-00087-00017240-00017471 phenomenon
+obc8wtC5FSy-00088-00017472-00017743 finally literature review articles serve
+obc8wtC5FSy-00089-00017744-00017814 as a guide
+obc8wtC5FSy-00090-00017815-00017999 to the published literature they
+obc8wtC5FSy-00091-00018000-00018199 typically cite important work done
+obc8wtC5FSy-00092-00018200-00018399 and are a great way to access relevant
+obc8wtC5FSy-00093-00018400-00018783 primary literature related to your topic
+obc8wtC5FSy-00094-00018784-00018991 as guides to the literature review
+obc8wtC5FSy-00095-00018992-00019255 articles should be accurate and complete
+obc8wtC5FSy-00096-00019256-00019486 citations need to be correct and
+obc8wtC5FSy-00097-00019487-00019599 complete
+obc8wtC5FSy-00098-00019600-00019783 can you imagine the reader's frustration
+obc8wtC5FSy-00099-00019784-00019935 if they can't find a source that is
+obc8wtC5FSy-00100-00019936-00020175 mentioned in a literature review article
+obc8wtC5FSy-00101-00020176-00020447 it also raises questions of credibility
+obc8wtC5FSy-00102-00020448-00020655 was this author sloppy with other parts
+obc8wtC5FSy-00103-00020656-00020758 of the review
+obc8wtC5FSy-00104-00020759-00021014 can the author be trusted authors need
+obc8wtC5FSy-00105-00021015-00021158 to be properly cited
+obc8wtC5FSy-00106-00021159-00021327 again for the same reasons of
+obc8wtC5FSy-00107-00021328-00021503 credibility besides
+obc8wtC5FSy-00108-00021504-00021711 you do not want to annoy an author
+obc8wtC5FSy-00109-00021712-00021863 because you didn't correctly
+obc8wtC5FSy-00110-00021864-00022343 attribute their work to them
+obc8wtC5FSy-00111-00022344-00022519 for the purpose of your assignment you
+obc8wtC5FSy-00112-00022520-00022703 are only required to have six primary
+obc8wtC5FSy-00113-00022704-00022871 literature articles as your source for
+obc8wtC5FSy-00114-00022872-00022991 the review article
+obc8wtC5FSy-00115-00022992-00023175 it is key then that you try to include
+obc8wtC5FSy-00116-00023176-00023342 important primary literature articles
+obc8wtC5FSy-00117-00023343-00023471 and not just the first six
+obc8wtC5FSy-00118-00023472-00023783 that you find let's briefly look at some
+obc8wtC5FSy-00119-00023784-00023927 different types of literature to help
+obc8wtC5FSy-00120-00023928-00024030 put the literature
+obc8wtC5FSy-00121-00024031-00024342 review article in perspective journal
+obc8wtC5FSy-00122-00024343-00024503 articles are most up-to-date
+obc8wtC5FSy-00123-00024504-00024663 although a newly published article
+obc8wtC5FSy-00124-00024664-00024878 contains information that can be about 2
+obc8wtC5FSy-00125-00024879-00024950 years old
+obc8wtC5FSy-00126-00024951-00025119 it does take time to conduct research
+obc8wtC5FSy-00127-00025120-00025375 and write up the results
+obc8wtC5FSy-00128-00025376-00025575 journals often include a variety of
+obc8wtC5FSy-00129-00025576-00025702 different types of articles
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+obc8wtC5FSy-00134-00026463-00026687 working in the same research area you
+obc8wtC5FSy-00135-00026688-00026799 will find a more in-depth
+obc8wtC5FSy-00136-00026800-00026990 description of the literature in the
+obc8wtC5FSy-00137-00026991-00027207 primary literature module
+obc8wtC5FSy-00138-00027208-00027407 literature review articles often appear
+obc8wtC5FSy-00139-00027408-00027655 alongside primary literature articles
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+obc8wtC5FSy-00141-00027847-00028062 preview to the primary literature
+obc8wtC5FSy-00142-00028063-00028135 article
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+obc8wtC5FSy-00144-00028304-00028439 assigned for homework
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+obc8wtC5FSy-00147-00028912-00029087 you may find conference proceedings
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+obc8wtC5FSy-00149-00029272-00029390 hasn't been published
+obc8wtC5FSy-00150-00029391-00029590 and in many cases has not been
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+obc8wtC5FSy-00152-00029863-00030055 government and corporate reports contain
+obc8wtC5FSy-00153-00030056-00030167 good information
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+obc8wtC5FSy-00155-00030536-00030646 dissertations
+obc8wtC5FSy-00156-00030647-00030870 may have a more limited use and may be
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+obc8wtC5FSy-00158-00031056-00031279 remember these are works that are
+obc8wtC5FSy-00159-00031280-00031623 completed by graduate students
+obc8wtC5FSy-00160-00031624-00031823 books are less up to date than journals
+obc8wtC5FSy-00161-00031824-00032007 but can sometimes be a good starting
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+obc8wtC5FSy-00163-00032175-00032374 and finally many of these types of
+obc8wtC5FSy-00164-00032375-00032590 sources can be found on the internet
+obc8wtC5FSy-00165-00032591-00032758 so it is important that you can
+obc8wtC5FSy-00166-00032760-00032911 distinguish among them
+obc8wtC5FSy-00167-00032912-00033143 again the primary literature module will
+obc8wtC5FSy-00168-00033144-00034302 help you with this
+obc8wtC5FSy-00169-00034303-00034512 you
+ocUP766cb5o-00000-00000000-00000065 Oh
+ocUP766cb5o-00003-00047299-00048113 [Applause]
+ocUP766cb5o-00004-00048114-00050026 [Music]
+ocUP766cb5o-00005-00050027-00051364 [Applause]
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00000-00000855-00001007 excuse me sir
+olS7zmv9EJy-00001-00001008-00001166 excuse me do you have time to talk about
+olS7zmv9EJy-00002-00001167-00001383 our lord and savior jesus christ hey
+olS7zmv9EJy-00003-00001384-00001574 don't run from the lord
+olS7zmv9EJy-00004-00001575-00001743 y'all gonna have to wait a minute i'm
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00006-00002939-00004870 [Music]
+olS7zmv9EJy-00007-00004871-00005047 sometimes we throw [__] at kevin who's
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00010-00005912-00007284 is that jeff the hot cop
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00013-00008575-00009006 please eat that that
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00015-00009704-00010751 okay
+olS7zmv9EJy-00016-00010752-00012267 oh
+olS7zmv9EJy-00017-00012268-00012678 [Music]
+olS7zmv9EJy-00018-00012679-00012935 one baby spots me filming
+olS7zmv9EJy-00019-00012936-00013558 his walk totally changes
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00023-00015737-00016503 [Music]
+olS7zmv9EJy-00024-00016504-00016711 how many times did i say don't fund the
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00026-00016944-00017175 okay cookie no no cookie you're gonna
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00039-00026368-00026614 how in the [__]
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00044-00027575-00027790 ready ready
+olS7zmv9EJy-00045-00027791-00028158 ready
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00048-00029560-00029927 i got a deer come jump in the damn car
+olS7zmv9EJy-00049-00029927-00030087 come on boy
+olS7zmv9EJy-00050-00030088-00030214 you gotta let me get out the
+olS7zmv9EJy-00051-00030216-00032118 [__] first
+olS7zmv9EJy-00052-00032119-00032527 what
+olS7zmv9EJy-00053-00032527-00033326 ah
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00057-00036216-00036559 neither one of y'all can come in
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00065-00044008-00044351 you just sneezed in my cheez-it box
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00070-00049112-00049302 oh
+olS7zmv9EJy-00071-00049303-00050735 fake ass [__]
+olS7zmv9EJy-00072-00050736-00053047 uh
+olS7zmv9EJy-00073-00053048-00053191 your mommy blow raspberries on your
+olS7zmv9EJy-00074-00053191-00053407 belly
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00078-00054504-00055417 you crazy
+olS7zmv9EJy-00079-00055419-00056030 [Music]
+olS7zmv9EJy-00080-00056032-00056479 foreign
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00089-00062224-00062440 me
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00091-00064216-00065254 google
+olS7zmv9EJy-00092-00065255-00065550 what are you doing in my house
+olS7zmv9EJy-00093-00065551-00065887 what are you doing in my house i want
+olS7zmv9EJy-00094-00065888-00066182 waffle fries
+olS7zmv9EJy-00095-00066183-00066631 watch your head
+olS7zmv9EJy-00096-00066632-00066887 watch your head
+olS7zmv9EJy-00097-00066888-00067079 watch your head
+olS7zmv9EJy-00098-00067080-00067282 lower
+olS7zmv9EJy-00099-00067283-00067687 your okay you're not learning too quick
+olS7zmv9EJy-00100-00067688-00067894 watch your head
+olS7zmv9EJy-00101-00067895-00068063 good
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00107-00071176-00071399 yay
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00109-00072321-00073543 [Music]
+olS7zmv9EJy-00110-00073544-00073719 he's got like 10 french fries in his
+olS7zmv9EJy-00111-00073720-00073838 mouth
+olS7zmv9EJy-00112-00073839-00074282 have
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00115-00074760-00074967 have another
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00118-00077459-00078215 [Music]
+olS7zmv9EJy-00119-00078216-00081191 good morning baby boy
+olS7zmv9EJy-00120-00081192-00081926 look back
+olS7zmv9EJy-00121-00081927-00082062 i'm checking you out you're screaming
+olS7zmv9EJy-00122-00082063-00082294 why are you screaming so it's the middle
+olS7zmv9EJy-00123-00082295-00082462 of the day
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00125-00082712-00083135 morning and these guys
+olS7zmv9EJy-00126-00083136-00083511 don't give a [__] that i'm here
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00131-00084136-00084382 okay it's 83 degrees this morning and
+olS7zmv9EJy-00132-00084383-00084551 tim's going to walk with the dogs
+olS7zmv9EJy-00133-00084552-00084718 [Applause]
+olS7zmv9EJy-00134-00084719-00084943 leading the way as usual
+olS7zmv9EJy-00135-00084944-00085231 and he loves taking me for runs
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00137-00085456-00085662 then tim watches the dogs get their
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00139-00085919-00086247 oh no i'm so sorry
+olS7zmv9EJy-00140-00086248-00086375 no
+olS7zmv9EJy-00141-00086376-00087487 going for a run again
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00145-00089456-00090703 sounds made by a sleeping noodle
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00147-00091465-00091694 [Music]
+olS7zmv9EJy-00148-00091695-00091903 get over here right here
+olS7zmv9EJy-00149-00091904-00092271 what the hell did you do
+olS7zmv9EJy-00150-00092272-00092550 no this is your mess i'm
+olS7zmv9EJy-00151-00092551-00093238 no you've already had enough
+olS7zmv9EJy-00152-00093239-00093615 way better why
+olS7zmv9EJy-00153-00093616-00093879 wow that seems like fun to say
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00155-00094248-00094552 you have to be so still
+olS7zmv9EJy-00157-00098541-00099287 [Music]
+olS7zmv9EJy-00158-00099288-00099503 stephen
+olS7zmv9EJy-00159-00099504-00099911 it is 7 55.
+olS7zmv9EJy-00160-00099912-00100574 in the morning
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00162-00100856-00101447 oh my god
+olS7zmv9EJy-00163-00101448-00102454 who's this coming into my house
+olS7zmv9EJy-00164-00102455-00102671 pretending to eat vegetables in front of
+olS7zmv9EJy-00165-00102672-00103215 my bearded dragon
+olS7zmv9EJy-00166-00103216-00103527 no no no no no come on buddy this way
+olS7zmv9EJy-00167-00103528-00103694 come on
+olS7zmv9EJy-00168-00103695-00103999 come on
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00170-00104176-00104273 good girl
+olS7zmv9EJy-00171-00104274-00104423 [Music]
+olS7zmv9EJy-00172-00104424-00104734 get a pet velociraptor you said steven
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00174-00105524-00105966 [Music]
+olS7zmv9EJy-00175-00105967-00106633 oh everybody's coming
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+olS7zmv9EJy-00177-00108696-00108991 hey
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+p0_Xi7k9vCY-00007-00019281-00021083 [Music]
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+p0_Xi7k9vCY-00015-00070083-00070383 foreign