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+tjd3oFR_gyY-00000-00000112-00000311 last month counting on star justin
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00001-00000312-00000559 duggar announced one day after his 18th
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00002-00000560-00000751 birthday that he was engaged to claire
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00003-00000752-00000831 spivey
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00004-00000832-00001007 the news came just two months after the
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00005-00001008-00001239 couple announced that they were corden
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00006-00001240-00001391 while it seems like the young couple's
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00007-00001392-00001558 relationship is moving at lightning
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00008-00001559-00001759 speed claire says that they got together
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00009-00001760-00001918 way before september
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00010-00001919-00002126 according to the 19 year old she and
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00011-00002127-00002318 justin actually dated in secret for
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00012-00002319-00003479 months before announcing their courtship
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00013-00003479-00004159 [Music]
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00014-00004160-00004431 according to tv shows ace claire's mom
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00015-00004432-00004638 hillary has revealed a few small details
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00016-00004639-00004847 about her daughter's wedding planning
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00017-00004848-00005038 when a fan asked if the couple had set a
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00018-00005039-00005159 date she replied
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00019-00005160-00005399 yes they have when another fan asked for
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00020-00005400-00005502 a little more info
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00021-00005503-00005791 she said it will be next year hillary
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00022-00005792-00005951 then explained that the wedding date is
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00023-00005952-00006143 not public and they are keeping things
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00024-00006144-00006406 under wraps to avoid unwanted guests
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00025-00006408-00006631 the expectation is that tlc will feature
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00026-00006631-00006814 justin and claire's wedding on counting
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00027-00006815-00006878 on
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00028-00006879-00007039 then the couple will likely join the
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00029-00007040-00007239 cast full time along with his married
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00030-00007240-00007383 older siblings
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00031-00007384-00007559 there is an opening in the cast since
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00032-00007559-00007791 joanna dagger and austin forsythe left
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00033-00007792-00007974 the show earlier this year
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00034-00007975-00008134 the first dagger to walk away from
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00035-00008136-00008303 counting on was jill dagger and her
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00036-00008304-00008607 husband derek dillard back in 2017.
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00037-00008608-00008839 tlc no longer features justin's older
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00038-00008840-00009046 brother josh and his wife anna on the
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00039-00009047-00009335 series due to his 2015 scandals
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00040-00009336-00009487 justin and claire made their first
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00041-00009488-00009671 counting on appearance together during
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00042-00009672-00009839 the most recent season finale in
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00043-00009840-00009991 september when they announced their
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00044-00009992-00010110 courtship
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00045-00010111-00010391 who is clear spidey claire is a 19 year
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00046-00010392-00010606 old texan he comes from a fundamentalist
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00047-00010607-00010823 christian family just like the duggars
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00048-00010824-00011046 she is the oldest of six children and
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00049-00011047-00011214 claire's parents have known justin's
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00050-00011215-00011446 parents jim bob and michelle for over 20
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00051-00011447-00011527 years
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00052-00011528-00011687 however justin and claire didn't
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00053-00011688-00011974 actually meet until the spring of 2019
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00054-00011975-00012119 it happened when the duggars and the
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00055-00012120-00012342 spideys attended a family conference in
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00056-00012343-00012431 texas
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00057-00012432-00012614 while families are part of the institute
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00058-00012615-00012774 of basic life principles
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00059-00012775-00013102 idlp since their courtship announcement
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00060-00013103-00013286 justin and claire have started posting
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00061-00013287-00013438 pics on their relatively new
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00062-00013440-00013686 instagram accounts justin has already
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00063-00013687-00013943 built a felon of just under 58 000
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00064-00013944-00014119 while claire isn't too far behind with
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00065-00014119-00014383 about 37 000 followers
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00066-00014384-00014535 in the comments section of claire's
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00067-00014536-00014735 handful of posts there has been plenty
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00068-00014736-00014919 of love and plenty of hate
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00069-00014919-00015103 many fans believe claire and justin are
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00070-00015104-00015286 too young to get married
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00071-00015287-00015479 some were suspicious about how fast
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00072-00015480-00015703 their relationship seems to be moving
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00073-00015704-00015911 one fan asked i'm not curious i'm
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00074-00015912-00016150 suspicious he's just 18 and they've only
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00075-00016151-00016319 been dating for a few months
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00076-00016319-00016494 how would one come up with enough money
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00077-00016495-00016671 to afford that ring in such a short
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00078-00016672-00016815 period of time
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00079-00016816-00017015 in claire's response she revealed that
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00080-00017016-00017222 she and justin had been dating in secret
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00081-00017223-00017303 for months
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00082-00017304-00017558 and she did it with a little says claire
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00083-00017559-00017630 replied
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00084-00017631-00017839 it was not necessarily a short period of
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00085-00017840-00018047 time from the beginning of our courtship
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00086-00018048-00018286 to engagement was 14 months
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00087-00018287-00018494 when you wisely manage your finances
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00088-00018495-00018655 over the years not just during a
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00089-00018656-00018719 courtship
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00090-00018720-00018927 you can afford purchases debt free by
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00091-00018928-00019135 the legal adult age of 18
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00092-00019136-00019286 and since you're not curious but
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00093-00019287-00019494 suspicious as if he's earned his money
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00094-00019495-00019583 unlawfully
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00095-00019584-00019847 he hasn't one fan noticed claire's
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00096-00019848-00019991 14-month timeline
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00097-00019992-00020183 and wondered why they waited until may
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00098-00020184-00020327 to tell their families
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00099-00020328-00020527 that means they were secretly dating for
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00100-00020528-00020719 eight months and that doesn't make sense
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00101-00020720-00020839 in the other world
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00102-00020840-00021022 jean-bob and michelle have very strict
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00103-00021023-00021247 courtship rules and require chaperones
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00104-00021248-00021335 at all times
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00105-00021336-00021614 even on the phone and online once again
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00106-00021615-00021727 claire responded
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00107-00021728-00021911 we announced to the family for official
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00108-00021912-00022167 documentation in may claire wrote
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00109-00022168-00022358 until that time everyone knew we were
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00110-00022359-00022583 close friends and we chose to not say we
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00111-00022584-00022607 were
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00112-00022608-00022894 official till may so it was 14 months we
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00113-00022895-00023119 just kept eight of them quiet
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00114-00023120-00023319 that's it for now thank you for watching
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00115-00023320-00024579 please subscribe to stay tuned
+tjd3oFR_gyY-00116-00024580-00025191 [Music]
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00000-00000011-00000312 a rearrangement reaction is a broad
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00001-00000313-00000528 class of organic reactions where the
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00002-00000529-00000742 carbon skeleton of a molecule is
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00003-00000743-00000975 rearranged to give a structural isomer
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00004-00000976-00001254 of the original molecule often a
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00005-00001255-00001465 substituent moves from one atom to
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00006-00001466-00001801 another atom in the same molecule in the
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00007-00001802-00002043 example below the substituent arm moves
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00008-00002044-00002616 from carbon atom 1 to carbon atom 2 - c
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00009-00002617-00005065 ah - C - C - - C - C ah - C - display
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00010-00005066-00005305 style under set a top display style
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00011-00005306-00005485 color blue c ER
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00012-00005486-00005971 si si si si si - si under set a top
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00013-00005972-00006349 display style color blue c ER Cee Cee
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00014-00006350-00006766 Cee see intermolecular rearrangements
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00015-00006767-00007147 also take place a rearrangement is not
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00016-00007148-00007375 well represented by simple and discrete
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00017-00007376-00007654 electron transfers represented by curly
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00018-00007655-00008002 arrows in organic chemistry texts the
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00019-00008003-00008242 actual mechanism of alkyl groups moving
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00020-00008243-00008479 as in Vagner merwin rearrangement
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00021-00008480-00008722 probably involves transfer of the moving
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00022-00008723-00008962 alkyl group fluidly along a bond not
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00023-00008963-00009259 ionic bond breaking and forming in
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00024-00009260-00009550 pericyclic reactions explanation by
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00025-00009551-00009748 orbital interactions give a better
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00026-00009749-00009979 picture than simple discrete electron
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00027-00009980-00010339 transfers it is nevertheless possible to
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00028-00010340-00010552 draw the curve at arrows for a sequence
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00029-00010553-00010780 of discrete electron transfers that give
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00030-00010781-00010932 the same result as a rearrangement
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00031-00010933-00011137 reaction although these are not
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00032-00011138-00011434 necessarily realistic in allylic
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00033-00011435-00011671 rearrangement the reaction is indeed
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00034-00011672-00012049 ionic three key rearrangement reactions
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00035-00012050-00012303 are 1 - rearrangements pericyclic
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00036-00012304-00013053 reactions and olefin metathesis
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00037-00013054-00013712 topic 1 - rearrangements
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00038-00013713-00014030 a one-two rearrangement is an organic
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00039-00014031-00014282 reaction where a substituent moves from
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00040-00014283-00014522 one atom to another atom in a chemical
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00041-00014522-00014861 compound in a1 to shift the movement
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00042-00014862-00015104 involves two adjacent atoms but moves
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00043-00015105-00015361 over larger distances are possible
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00044-00015362-00015668 skeletal isomerization is not normally
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00045-00015669-00015887 encountered in the laboratory but is the
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00046-00015888-00016112 basis of large applications in oil
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00047-00016113-00016421 refineries in general straight chain
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00048-00016422-00016634 alkanes are converted to branched
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00049-00016635-00016865 isomers by heating in the presence of a
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00050-00016866-00016984 catalyst
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00051-00016985-00017285 examples include isomerization of n
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00052-00017286-00017549 butane to isobutane and pentane to
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00053-00017550-00017909 isopentane highly branched alkanes have
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00054-00017910-00018161 favorable combustion characteristics for
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00055-00018162-00018521 internal combustion engines further
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00056-00018522-00018719 examples are the vogner me wayne
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00057-00018720-00018986 rearrangement and the Beckmann
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00058-00018987-00019190 rearrangement which is relevant to the
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00059-00019191-00019877 production of certain nylons topic
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00060-00019878-00020447 pericyclic reactions
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00061-00020448-00020683 a pericyclic reaction is a type of
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00062-00020684-00020930 reaction with multiple carbon-carbon
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00063-00020931-00021133 bond making and breaking we're in the
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00064-00021134-00021353 transition state of the molecule has a
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00065-00021354-00021580 cyclic geometry and the reaction
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00066-00021581-00021850 progresses in a concerted fashion
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00067-00021851-00022217 examples are hydride shifts and the
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00068-00022218-00022952 claisen rearrangement topic olefin
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00069-00022953-00023235 metathesis
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00070-00023236-00023391 you
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00071-00023392-00023676 olefin metathesis is a formal exchange
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00072-00023677-00023904 of the alkylidene fragments in two
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00073-00023905-00024255 alkanes it is a catalytic reaction with
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00074-00024256-00024516 carbon or more accurately transition
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00075-00024517-00024805 metal carbon complex intermediates in
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00076-00024806-00025173 this example F analysis a pair of vinyl
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00077-00025174-00025428 compounds form a new symmetrical alkane
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00078-00025429-00026193 with expulsion of ethylene topic
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00079-00026194-00026955 see also Beckmann rearrangement Kirsch's
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00080-00026956-00027335 rearrangement Hofmann rearrangement
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00081-00027336-00027785 lawson rearrangement schmidt reaction
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00082-00027786-00028107 teaming rearrangement Wolff
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00083-00028108-00028410 rearrangement photochemical
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00084-00028411-00028755 rearrangements thermal rearrangement of
+tjgVVOlMRyY-00085-00028756-00029118 aromatic hydrocarbons
+tldjD1oTfXY-00000-00000512-00000726 all right dark souls
+tldjD1oTfXY-00001-00000727-00002191 style
+tldjD1oTfXY-00002-00002192-00002302 you know what
+tldjD1oTfXY-00003-00002303-00002887 i take my chances
+tldjD1oTfXY-00004-00002888-00003270 i take my chances boys
+tldjD1oTfXY-00005-00003271-00004015 i didn't even scratch the power of it
+tldjD1oTfXY-00006-00004015-00004206 hello everyone and welcome to the mgm
+tldjD1oTfXY-00007-00004207-00004454 channel i've missed you guys so much i
+tldjD1oTfXY-00008-00004455-00004654 do apologize i've been away for quite a
+tldjD1oTfXY-00009-00004655-00004927 few months because of uh in real life
+tldjD1oTfXY-00010-00004928-00005191 things has happened and i needed to sort
+tldjD1oTfXY-00011-00005192-00005399 that out before i can do anything so
+tldjD1oTfXY-00012-00005400-00005631 here i am i'm back and i'm ready to
+tldjD1oTfXY-00013-00005632-00005799 bring up some more reviews and other
+tldjD1oTfXY-00014-00005800-00005918 cool stuff
+tldjD1oTfXY-00015-00005919-00006095 so let's talk about one in particular
+tldjD1oTfXY-00016-00006096-00006222 game that is
+tldjD1oTfXY-00017-00006223-00006422 more hardcore than dark souls i cannot
+tldjD1oTfXY-00018-00006423-00006663 believe i've said that and that is
+tldjD1oTfXY-00019-00006664-00006831 mortal shell
+tldjD1oTfXY-00020-00006831-00007031 mortal shells is a souls like action
+tldjD1oTfXY-00021-00007031-00007231 role play game where you you are a
+tldjD1oTfXY-00022-00007231-00007414 creature whose unique ability is
+tldjD1oTfXY-00023-00007415-00007598 inhabited the dead bodies of fallen
+tldjD1oTfXY-00024-00007600-00007798 warriors scattered across the realm of
+tldjD1oTfXY-00025-00007800-00008006 foregrip
+tldjD1oTfXY-00026-00008008-00008399 so the plot of the story is
+tldjD1oTfXY-00027-00008400-00008567 honestly i'll be quite honest with you i
+tldjD1oTfXY-00028-00008568-00008967 have no idea what the story is
+tldjD1oTfXY-00029-00008968-00009214 there is no indication of what i had to
+tldjD1oTfXY-00030-00009215-00009510 do at the start and where why i have to
+tldjD1oTfXY-00031-00009511-00009655 why i'm here
+tldjD1oTfXY-00032-00009656-00009767 and
+tldjD1oTfXY-00033-00009768-00009967 what my purpose
+tldjD1oTfXY-00034-00009968-00010087 um
+tldjD1oTfXY-00035-00010088-00010367 yeah for me it's it's confusing it's
+tldjD1oTfXY-00036-00010368-00010567 really really confusing and if you are
+tldjD1oTfXY-00037-00010568-00010863 one of those hardcore laws this
+tldjD1oTfXY-00038-00010864-00011110 and like wants to know about the story
+tldjD1oTfXY-00039-00011111-00011319 of the game then good luck finding it
+tldjD1oTfXY-00040-00011320-00011510 because
+tldjD1oTfXY-00041-00011511-00011703 this place ain't for you but what i'm
+tldjD1oTfXY-00042-00011704-00011935 here to talk about is a review of the
+tldjD1oTfXY-00043-00011936-00012191 game itself and how good it is and how
+tldjD1oTfXY-00044-00012192-00012455 bad it is so let's start off with the
+tldjD1oTfXY-00045-00012456-00012815 graphics overall
+tldjD1oTfXY-00046-00012816-00013063 the game is majorly pretty
+tldjD1oTfXY-00047-00013063-00013238 when i first started into the game it
+tldjD1oTfXY-00048-00013240-00013463 looks great the sounds the way the
+tldjD1oTfXY-00049-00013463-00013743 character animations the way you handle
+tldjD1oTfXY-00050-00013744-00013935 a weapon and the way that everyone
+tldjD1oTfXY-00051-00013936-00014079 handles a weapon
+tldjD1oTfXY-00052-00014080-00014303 the enemy's reaction just looks almost
+tldjD1oTfXY-00053-00014304-00014558 human and i love it each animation i've
+tldjD1oTfXY-00054-00014559-00014751 seen so far is always like kind of
+tldjD1oTfXY-00055-00014752-00014943 different from everything
+tldjD1oTfXY-00056-00014944-00015191 the visuals is very dark and bleak i
+tldjD1oTfXY-00057-00015191-00015350 like that and
+tldjD1oTfXY-00058-00015351-00015519 especially at the first start with all
+tldjD1oTfXY-00059-00015519-00015743 the fog it just blended in really really
+tldjD1oTfXY-00060-00015744-00015999 well some of the other locations i've uh
+tldjD1oTfXY-00061-00016000-00016303 explored have been really interesting
+tldjD1oTfXY-00062-00016304-00016535 it's a game that is really really pretty
+tldjD1oTfXY-00063-00016536-00016758 so let's uh let's talk about the gear
+tldjD1oTfXY-00064-00016759-00016927 and the equipment so the the equipment
+tldjD1oTfXY-00065-00016928-00017199 is very different from ever dark souls
+tldjD1oTfXY-00066-00017200-00017455 as you're a vessel i believe you need to
+tldjD1oTfXY-00067-00017456-00017615 take control of dead knights by
+tldjD1oTfXY-00068-00017616-00017775 awakening these mortal shells and
+tldjD1oTfXY-00069-00017776-00018030 occupying their bodies each mortal shell
+tldjD1oTfXY-00070-00018031-00018199 has different stats and abilities and
+tldjD1oTfXY-00071-00018200-00018367 buffs
+tldjD1oTfXY-00072-00018368-00018543 their own but there is only a few on
+tldjD1oTfXY-00073-00018544-00018758 this game so compared to like any other
+tldjD1oTfXY-00074-00018759-00018950 games there are limited to stuff you can
+tldjD1oTfXY-00075-00018951-00019150 only wear each armor has a different
+tldjD1oTfXY-00076-00019151-00019455 stance and style and health or cinema
+tldjD1oTfXY-00077-00019456-00019622 costs so
+tldjD1oTfXY-00078-00019623-00019758 be sure to
+tldjD1oTfXY-00079-00019759-00019958 pick the right one when you are looking
+tldjD1oTfXY-00080-00019959-00020175 around and going into battle let's talk
+tldjD1oTfXY-00081-00020176-00020367 about the weapons again there are only a
+tldjD1oTfXY-00082-00020368-00020567 few weapons in the game uh there are
+tldjD1oTfXY-00083-00020568-00020814 scattered all-around foregrim and you
+tldjD1oTfXY-00084-00020815-00020958 know what from what i've seen they're
+tldjD1oTfXY-00085-00020959-00021239 pretty close i like to see each weapon
+tldjD1oTfXY-00086-00021240-00021439 as tools rather than weapons because
+tldjD1oTfXY-00087-00021440-00021607 there are certain enemies that need to
+tldjD1oTfXY-00088-00021608-00021822 be handled with different weapons say
+tldjD1oTfXY-00089-00021823-00022014 for instance if you've got a fast
+tldjD1oTfXY-00090-00022015-00022158 fighting enemy you'll need to use
+tldjD1oTfXY-00091-00022159-00022303 something a little bit quicker than just
+tldjD1oTfXY-00092-00022304-00022639 a two-handed sword um if you're fighting
+tldjD1oTfXY-00093-00022640-00022735 something
+tldjD1oTfXY-00094-00022736-00022927 big maybe or something that there's
+tldjD1oTfXY-00095-00022928-00023063 loads of enemies around you'll need
+tldjD1oTfXY-00096-00023064-00023255 something that can take out a load of
+tldjD1oTfXY-00097-00023256-00023814 people
+tldjD1oTfXY-00098-00023815-00023911 oh
+tldjD1oTfXY-00099-00023912-00024103 did i die
+tldjD1oTfXY-00100-00024104-00024255 oh
+tldjD1oTfXY-00101-00024256-00024614 he broke the shell right out of me
+tldjD1oTfXY-00102-00024615-00024830 he broke the shell right out of me now
+tldjD1oTfXY-00103-00024831-00025047 as i said the enemies are hard and
+tldjD1oTfXY-00104-00025048-00025263 unique in their own little way
+tldjD1oTfXY-00105-00025264-00025455 they all have some very interesting
+tldjD1oTfXY-00106-00025456-00025622 attack stance so if you're looking to
+tldjD1oTfXY-00107-00025623-00025790 get past them or beat them there are two
+tldjD1oTfXY-00108-00025791-00026014 ways you can do it run like a little
+tldjD1oTfXY-00109-00026016-00026118 girl
+tldjD1oTfXY-00110-00026119-00026367 or study each attack these enemies have
+tldjD1oTfXY-00111-00026368-00026662 in order to beat them easily so
+tldjD1oTfXY-00112-00026663-00026895 when i say study i mean really study and
+tldjD1oTfXY-00113-00026895-00027102 remember what they do because each enemy
+tldjD1oTfXY-00114-00027104-00027279 again each enemy are very unique with
+tldjD1oTfXY-00115-00027280-00027735 their attacks
+tldjD1oTfXY-00116-00027736-00027911 and that comes down to
+tldjD1oTfXY-00117-00027912-00028158 uh the next worst thing
+tldjD1oTfXY-00118-00028160-00028383 the bosses yeah they they don't mess
+tldjD1oTfXY-00119-00028383-00028623 around as your character is a slow pace
+tldjD1oTfXY-00120-00028624-00028839 for attacking stuff and all that they're
+tldjD1oTfXY-00121-00028839-00029135 a lot quicker and they are a lot smarter
+tldjD1oTfXY-00122-00029136-00029358 so you are vulnerable to be attacked and
+tldjD1oTfXY-00123-00029360-00029590 killed a lot timing is the major thing
+tldjD1oTfXY-00124-00029591-00029790 in the game when taken on a boss i felt
+tldjD1oTfXY-00125-00029791-00029990 like the boss was learning from my moves
+tldjD1oTfXY-00126-00029991-00030111 so after a while i was doing the
+tldjD1oTfXY-00127-00030112-00030343 repeated stuff it ended up failing over
+tldjD1oTfXY-00128-00030344-00030631 time and these bosses are like the mlg
+tldjD1oTfXY-00129-00030632-00030895 of bosses so try not to do a spam attack
+tldjD1oTfXY-00130-00030895-00031079 because it will learn from that spam
+tldjD1oTfXY-00131-00031080-00031262 attack and
+tldjD1oTfXY-00132-00031263-00031918 literally take you to brown town
+tldjD1oTfXY-00133-00031919-00032143 all right [__] dark souls
+tldjD1oTfXY-00134-00032144-00032627 style
+tldjD1oTfXY-00135-00032629-00033615 [Music]
+tldjD1oTfXY-00136-00033616-00033727 you know what
+tldjD1oTfXY-00137-00033728-00034311 i take my chances
+tldjD1oTfXY-00138-00034312-00034695 i take my chances boys
+tldjD1oTfXY-00139-00034696-00034974 i didn't even scratch the power of it
+tldjD1oTfXY-00140-00034975-00035397 that was not fun
+tldjD1oTfXY-00141-00035398-00036423 [Laughter]
+tldjD1oTfXY-00142-00036424-00036639 as in dark souls in order to level up
+tldjD1oTfXY-00143-00036640-00036815 you'll need to kill enemies retrieve
+tldjD1oTfXY-00144-00036816-00037046 souls and try not to get killed else you
+tldjD1oTfXY-00145-00037047-00037239 might have one chance to get them and if
+tldjD1oTfXY-00146-00037240-00037359 you get killed again you'll lose them
+tldjD1oTfXY-00147-00037360-00037462 forever
+tldjD1oTfXY-00148-00037463-00037687 same concept with mortal shells as is a
+tldjD1oTfXY-00149-00037688-00037911 souls-like game but instead of souls
+tldjD1oTfXY-00150-00037912-00038183 you'll need to collect tar and glimpse
+tldjD1oTfXY-00151-00038184-00038446 um in order to upgrade your stats
+tldjD1oTfXY-00152-00038447-00038751 abilities uh for that armor so leveling
+tldjD1oTfXY-00153-00038752-00038918 up yourself is not really a thing but
+tldjD1oTfXY-00154-00038919-00039087 it's more of leveling up your gear
+tldjD1oTfXY-00155-00039088-00039302 that's the thing
+tldjD1oTfXY-00156-00039303-00039559 and overall the game is really really
+tldjD1oTfXY-00157-00039560-00039783 hard and to me i find it a lot harder
+tldjD1oTfXY-00158-00039784-00039974 than dark souls itself because this game
+tldjD1oTfXY-00159-00039975-00040262 is more focused on canter hang combat
+tldjD1oTfXY-00160-00040263-00040511 than it is of getting spells and loads
+tldjD1oTfXY-00161-00040512-00040846 of weapons to use and craft
+tldjD1oTfXY-00162-00040847-00040943 um
+tldjD1oTfXY-00163-00040944-00041158 they really heavily focused on combat
+tldjD1oTfXY-00164-00041159-00041255 system
+tldjD1oTfXY-00165-00041256-00041367 however
+tldjD1oTfXY-00166-00041368-00041623 that combat system kind of failed so now
+tldjD1oTfXY-00167-00041624-00041799 this is the statement where i'm going to
+tldjD1oTfXY-00168-00041800-00042007 talk about my setbacks and
+tldjD1oTfXY-00169-00042008-00042079 just
+tldjD1oTfXY-00170-00042080-00042335 problems with mortal shell right now so
+tldjD1oTfXY-00171-00042336-00042495 the first thing i'd like to say is the
+tldjD1oTfXY-00172-00042496-00042758 control schemes it's very niched i was
+tldjD1oTfXY-00173-00042759-00042927 running and i was ready to run in and
+tldjD1oTfXY-00174-00042928-00043215 attack an enemy like run attack
+tldjD1oTfXY-00175-00043216-00043390 but when i clicked left click it
+tldjD1oTfXY-00176-00043391-00043574 literally just made my character stand
+tldjD1oTfXY-00177-00043575-00043758 there and just
+tldjD1oTfXY-00178-00043759-00044062 left right left right and
+tldjD1oTfXY-00179-00044063-00044390 i like to do a running attack but
+tldjD1oTfXY-00180-00044391-00044567 yeah that's that's literally a default
+tldjD1oTfXY-00181-00044568-00044790 button for any other combat system a new
+tldjD1oTfXY-00182-00044791-00045039 default combat running system is the
+tldjD1oTfXY-00183-00045040-00045215 right click instead the heavy attack
+tldjD1oTfXY-00184-00045216-00045423 there is a 40 chance you will
+tldjD1oTfXY-00185-00045424-00045630 successfully hit them because if they
+tldjD1oTfXY-00186-00045631-00045902 decide to lag twitch a little bit just a
+tldjD1oTfXY-00187-00045903-00046127 teeny tiny bit you will literally miss
+tldjD1oTfXY-00188-00046128-00046327 that attack and get clapped by the enemy
+tldjD1oTfXY-00189-00046328-00046567 or maybe three that are just next to you
+tldjD1oTfXY-00190-00046568-00046774 so with with that being said the enemy
+tldjD1oTfXY-00191-00046775-00046974 tracking is a bit weird but not great
+tldjD1oTfXY-00192-00046975-00047158 and that comes down to my second problem
+tldjD1oTfXY-00193-00047159-00047327 is the enemy movement although the
+tldjD1oTfXY-00194-00047328-00047502 animation is really cool getting
+tldjD1oTfXY-00195-00047503-00047830 attacked from 180 degrees turn instantly
+tldjD1oTfXY-00196-00047831-00048079 is really really annoying and it's not
+tldjD1oTfXY-00197-00048080-00048335 just like this their actual move it
+tldjD1oTfXY-00198-00048336-00048583 literally turns the entire character
+tldjD1oTfXY-00199-00048584-00048879 body around to do an a 180 without it
+tldjD1oTfXY-00200-00048880-00049102 doing an animation that's really really
+tldjD1oTfXY-00201-00049103-00049286 annoying and they will do that no matter
+tldjD1oTfXY-00202-00049287-00049495 and for the game to be studied well and
+tldjD1oTfXY-00203-00049496-00049686 you can't even make that up and finding
+tldjD1oTfXY-00204-00049687-00049943 an opening they keep doing that i felt
+tldjD1oTfXY-00205-00049944-00050143 like that's not really a way to put in a
+tldjD1oTfXY-00206-00050144-00050430 game uh when you roll right behind them
+tldjD1oTfXY-00207-00050431-00050718 to attack and they instantly 180 degrees
+tldjD1oTfXY-00208-00050719-00050855 turn
+tldjD1oTfXY-00209-00050856-00051030 it's like
+tldjD1oTfXY-00210-00051031-00051287 it's just not like they didn't turn they
+tldjD1oTfXY-00211-00051288-00051607 instantly go straight to 180 and then
+tldjD1oTfXY-00212-00051608-00052190 you know
+tldjD1oTfXY-00213-00052191-00052414 another thing i notice is enemy move in
+tldjD1oTfXY-00214-00052415-00052615 the enemy movement that is if you see an
+tldjD1oTfXY-00215-00052616-00052807 enemy just sitting there
+tldjD1oTfXY-00216-00052808-00053119 uh half the time they will do like an
+tldjD1oTfXY-00217-00053120-00053375 animation to get up
+tldjD1oTfXY-00218-00053376-00053638 before you could run towards them before
+tldjD1oTfXY-00219-00053639-00053830 you can run towards them they instantly
+tldjD1oTfXY-00220-00053832-00054054 throw an attack at you without like
+tldjD1oTfXY-00221-00054055-00054247 doing an animation of getting up they
+tldjD1oTfXY-00222-00054248-00054438 literally just attack you right now so
+tldjD1oTfXY-00223-00054439-00054726 my other problem is where do i go
+tldjD1oTfXY-00224-00054727-00055015 i'm not a fan over the crazy uh laws in
+tldjD1oTfXY-00225-00055016-00055182 games i find
+tldjD1oTfXY-00226-00055183-00055550 like having an over complicated law is
+tldjD1oTfXY-00227-00055551-00055742 pretty silly um
+tldjD1oTfXY-00228-00055744-00055966 in my phone i i like a good storytelling
+tldjD1oTfXY-00229-00055967-00056175 as well i'm not a huge fan of over crazy
+tldjD1oTfXY-00230-00056176-00056375 stories but after seeing the sister i
+tldjD1oTfXY-00231-00056376-00056566 was lost on where to go
+tldjD1oTfXY-00232-00056567-00056759 my only lead was the vision of weapons
+tldjD1oTfXY-00233-00056760-00056966 and gear but with with you know compared
+tldjD1oTfXY-00234-00056967-00057271 to like dark souls 1 uh you know you'd
+tldjD1oTfXY-00235-00057272-00057454 have to get out the undead asylum and
+tldjD1oTfXY-00236-00057455-00057638 once you get out you talk to a guy that
+tldjD1oTfXY-00237-00057639-00057815 tells you to ring two church bells in
+tldjD1oTfXY-00238-00057816-00058087 order to open these gates and
+tldjD1oTfXY-00239-00058088-00058279 at first you just go to the bells and
+tldjD1oTfXY-00240-00058279-00058447 then you start learning as you're
+tldjD1oTfXY-00241-00058448-00058607 progressing through and that's what was
+tldjD1oTfXY-00242-00058608-00058847 cool about dark souls you learn as you
+tldjD1oTfXY-00243-00058848-00059030 progress through the game you study
+tldjD1oTfXY-00244-00059032-00059350 where you're at with more shells i still
+tldjD1oTfXY-00245-00059351-00059494 don't have a clue
+tldjD1oTfXY-00246-00059495-00059679 another problem is the draw distance
+tldjD1oTfXY-00247-00059679-00059863 it's not a huge problem it feels like
+tldjD1oTfXY-00248-00059864-00060015 there's a problem that could be sorted
+tldjD1oTfXY-00249-00060016-00060271 yeah for a first update but when you see
+tldjD1oTfXY-00250-00060272-00060519 an enemy across the
+tldjD1oTfXY-00251-00060520-00060775 halfway to a campfire and as you're
+tldjD1oTfXY-00252-00060776-00061071 walking up out of nowhere uh
+tldjD1oTfXY-00253-00061072-00061311 their bodies the entire and like yeah
+tldjD1oTfXY-00254-00061312-00061550 the the enemies just randomly appear in
+tldjD1oTfXY-00255-00061551-00061687 front of you right in front of you it's
+tldjD1oTfXY-00256-00061688-00061926 not just a any like long distance
+tldjD1oTfXY-00257-00061927-00062150 they're literally in front of you and uh
+tldjD1oTfXY-00258-00062151-00062375 having them to appear like that
+tldjD1oTfXY-00259-00062376-00062726 is not great pairing and blocking now
+tldjD1oTfXY-00260-00062727-00062966 i've got some frustrations with the
+tldjD1oTfXY-00261-00062967-00063119 blocking and pairing because you can't
+tldjD1oTfXY-00262-00063120-00063342 use a sword to block i know right a
+tldjD1oTfXY-00263-00063344-00063663 heavily involved game in sword fighting
+tldjD1oTfXY-00264-00063664-00063999 doesn't have sword blocking
+tldjD1oTfXY-00265-00064000-00064247 but instead they they backed it up with
+tldjD1oTfXY-00266-00064248-00064494 a body block which is literally turn
+tldjD1oTfXY-00267-00064495-00064711 into stone when they attack you
+tldjD1oTfXY-00268-00064712-00065030 now i felt like that's pretty lazy to do
+tldjD1oTfXY-00269-00065032-00065230 that i felt that was lazy on themselves
+tldjD1oTfXY-00270-00065232-00065438 for that but uh
+tldjD1oTfXY-00271-00065439-00065615 you know for what i've seen you can use
+tldjD1oTfXY-00272-00065616-00065847 it for your advantages i guess but once
+tldjD1oTfXY-00273-00065848-00066079 you use that block um you've got 10
+tldjD1oTfXY-00274-00066080-00066263 seconds for it to recharge in order to
+tldjD1oTfXY-00275-00066264-00066463 do another block
+tldjD1oTfXY-00276-00066464-00066694 a bit silly i know and the pairing once
+tldjD1oTfXY-00277-00066695-00067006 you get this weird chains uh you will
+tldjD1oTfXY-00278-00067007-00067294 learn the art of pairing
+tldjD1oTfXY-00279-00067295-00067463 if i've said that right
+tldjD1oTfXY-00280-00067464-00067711 that's great if i haven't my bad so you
+tldjD1oTfXY-00281-00067712-00067847 can have to go through with me on that
+tldjD1oTfXY-00282-00067848-00068063 one with pairing in order to heal
+tldjD1oTfXY-00283-00068064-00068303 yourself you'll need to parry now
+tldjD1oTfXY-00284-00068304-00068479 pairing is a 70
+tldjD1oTfXY-00285-00068480-00068671 chance that you will succeed or not
+tldjD1oTfXY-00286-00068672-00069031 succeed so it's it's pretty dumb
+tldjD1oTfXY-00287-00069032-00069303 i don't like this system
+tldjD1oTfXY-00288-00069304-00069471 i'm not a huge fan of system although
+tldjD1oTfXY-00289-00069472-00069647 you can get uh
+tldjD1oTfXY-00290-00069648-00069919 you can get food to heal yourself it
+tldjD1oTfXY-00291-00069920-00070167 still doesn't justify how much health
+tldjD1oTfXY-00292-00070168-00070447 you get back because you only get little
+tldjD1oTfXY-00293-00070448-00070671 small points but with
+tldjD1oTfXY-00294-00070672-00070943 repairing you do get to have the ability
+tldjD1oTfXY-00295-00070944-00071215 to drain an enemy with it but then again
+tldjD1oTfXY-00296-00071216-00071455 you need to wait for it to charge after
+tldjD1oTfXY-00297-00071456-00071687 like after i would say like five or ten
+tldjD1oTfXY-00298-00071688-00072047 seconds again in order to use that again
+tldjD1oTfXY-00299-00072048-00072238 so now my final complaint that made me
+tldjD1oTfXY-00300-00072239-00072431 quit after playing eight hours of this
+tldjD1oTfXY-00301-00072432-00072647 game and i only just noticed is the
+tldjD1oTfXY-00302-00072648-00072871 quick slots so in every game you have a
+tldjD1oTfXY-00303-00072872-00073047 quick slot so you can quickly move to an
+tldjD1oTfXY-00304-00073048-00073255 item to heal yourself or use it in an
+tldjD1oTfXY-00305-00073256-00073382 advantage
+tldjD1oTfXY-00306-00073383-00073655 so you have basically quite a few to put
+tldjD1oTfXY-00307-00073656-00073862 in your quick slot however you can only
+tldjD1oTfXY-00308-00073863-00074135 use one from what i've tried doing and
+tldjD1oTfXY-00309-00074136-00074399 what i've tried putting in i couldn't
+tldjD1oTfXY-00310-00074400-00074599 put any more quick slots in i could only
+tldjD1oTfXY-00311-00074600-00074815 put the one it doesn't tell you where to
+tldjD1oTfXY-00312-00074816-00075071 put it it doesn't tell you how to put to
+tldjD1oTfXY-00313-00075072-00075191 put them in the quick slot it doesn't
+tldjD1oTfXY-00314-00075192-00075423 even have an indication of where to put
+tldjD1oTfXY-00315-00075424-00075631 it you have to guess in your inventory
+tldjD1oTfXY-00316-00075632-00075903 thing and that is horrible i'm surprised
+tldjD1oTfXY-00317-00075904-00076094 they left that in so when you go into
+tldjD1oTfXY-00318-00076095-00076335 your items you've literally trying to
+tldjD1oTfXY-00319-00076336-00076606 find oh yeah out to a quick quick slate
+tldjD1oTfXY-00320-00076607-00076775 you think you click a drag no that
+tldjD1oTfXY-00321-00076776-00076975 doesn't work you eat that thing you
+tldjD1oTfXY-00322-00076976-00077199 really needed on that last fight so you
+tldjD1oTfXY-00323-00077200-00077415 try another button you accidentally eat
+tldjD1oTfXY-00324-00077416-00077671 that thing you needed in the game and
+tldjD1oTfXY-00325-00077672-00077862 then you get to the point that you've
+tldjD1oTfXY-00326-00077863-00078071 pressed nearly every button and once
+tldjD1oTfXY-00327-00078072-00078343 you've finally figured out how to press
+tldjD1oTfXY-00328-00078344-00078599 enter and put it on quick slot one
+tldjD1oTfXY-00329-00078600-00078775 you've eaten pretty much everything you
+tldjD1oTfXY-00330-00078776-00078982 needed to get through the game
+tldjD1oTfXY-00331-00078983-00079150 and
+tldjD1oTfXY-00332-00079151-00079359 then you decide to take a practice run
+tldjD1oTfXY-00333-00079360-00079535 like i did and try and put it on quick
+tldjD1oTfXY-00334-00079536-00079726 slot two and you cannot put it on quick
+tldjD1oTfXY-00335-00079727-00079847 slot two
+tldjD1oTfXY-00336-00079848-00080006 that's what really annoys me with this
+tldjD1oTfXY-00337-00080007-00080150 game and that's what made me quit the
+tldjD1oTfXY-00338-00080151-00080326 game because i was so frustrated with
+tldjD1oTfXY-00339-00080327-00080487 that that
+tldjD1oTfXY-00340-00080488-00080759 they they didn't indicate of
+tldjD1oTfXY-00341-00080760-00080911 their own settings in their inventory
+tldjD1oTfXY-00342-00080912-00081111 and overall the game is absolutely
+tldjD1oTfXY-00343-00081112-00081375 hardcore it is like top of the range
+tldjD1oTfXY-00344-00081376-00081567 brutal
+tldjD1oTfXY-00345-00081568-00081806 the music the sounds the visuals the
+tldjD1oTfXY-00346-00081807-00082087 gameplay it's so eye-catching and it's
+tldjD1oTfXY-00347-00082088-00082406 and and places to see are very exciting
+tldjD1oTfXY-00348-00082407-00082599 but there is a lot of problems with this
+tldjD1oTfXY-00349-00082600-00082767 game and it does need attention to
+tldjD1oTfXY-00350-00082768-00082975 detail there is not a lot of equipment
+tldjD1oTfXY-00351-00082976-00083247 of weapons in the game and i feel
+tldjD1oTfXY-00352-00083248-00083462 a lot more closer to quickly getting
+tldjD1oTfXY-00353-00083463-00083726 them which is sad because having a few
+tldjD1oTfXY-00354-00083727-00083967 weapons is not just fun and it just
+tldjD1oTfXY-00355-00083968-00084135 breaks the excitement of going to the
+tldjD1oTfXY-00356-00084136-00084279 place to get it
+tldjD1oTfXY-00357-00084280-00084503 however the skew upgrades
+tldjD1oTfXY-00358-00084504-00084638 kind of like
+tldjD1oTfXY-00359-00084639-00084862 rules over it so it's kind of a silver
+tldjD1oTfXY-00360-00084863-00085159 lining to that each enemy is very pretty
+tldjD1oTfXY-00361-00085160-00085367 and scary and
+tldjD1oTfXY-00362-00085368-00085687 exciting to see and that is fun but with
+tldjD1oTfXY-00363-00085688-00085967 the 180 turns and kind of their own
+tldjD1oTfXY-00364-00085968-00086343 glitchiness animations and twitchiness
+tldjD1oTfXY-00365-00086344-00086582 kind of brings it out of the immersive
+tldjD1oTfXY-00366-00086583-00086743 of combat fighting
+tldjD1oTfXY-00367-00086744-00086935 in the steam is reviewed mixed and it
+tldjD1oTfXY-00368-00086936-00087143 deserves that rating considering the
+tldjD1oTfXY-00369-00087144-00087350 good and bad things of it at the same
+tldjD1oTfXY-00370-00087351-00087575 time i really hope they have some kind
+tldjD1oTfXY-00371-00087576-00087894 of bug fixes soon because i want to go
+tldjD1oTfXY-00372-00087895-00088175 back to this game um but
+tldjD1oTfXY-00373-00088176-00088391 with that being said i don't want to
+tldjD1oTfXY-00374-00088392-00088631 think about the quick like the quick
+tldjD1oTfXY-00375-00088632-00088862 slots or any other ridiculous things
+tldjD1oTfXY-00376-00088863-00089031 that should have been implemented in the
+tldjD1oTfXY-00377-00089032-00089231 game as for the price tag i'm really
+tldjD1oTfXY-00378-00089232-00089535 glad they made it 34 dollars aka 25
+tldjD1oTfXY-00379-00089536-00089823 pounds if this was a full aaa price tag
+tldjD1oTfXY-00380-00089824-00089975 this would have been a different review
+tldjD1oTfXY-00381-00089976-00090182 but considering the price tag of it
+tldjD1oTfXY-00382-00090183-00090382 right now i'm happy with it and i'm
+tldjD1oTfXY-00383-00090383-00090479 happy
+tldjD1oTfXY-00384-00090480-00090638 the way it is
+tldjD1oTfXY-00385-00090639-00090815 and that's my review for more shells
+tldjD1oTfXY-00386-00090816-00091071 guys i do hope you enjoyed this video
+tldjD1oTfXY-00387-00091072-00091359 remember this is my personal take so
+tldjD1oTfXY-00388-00091360-00091623 take it as it as it goes by uh if you
+tldjD1oTfXY-00389-00091624-00091815 did enjoy this video please hit a like
+tldjD1oTfXY-00390-00091816-00092055 whatever dark soulsy games is there out
+tldjD1oTfXY-00391-00092056-00092279 there nowadays there's quite a few and i
+tldjD1oTfXY-00392-00092280-00092399 want to go and have a look at some of
+tldjD1oTfXY-00393-00092400-00092535 them
+tldjD1oTfXY-00394-00092536-00092735 because uh souls like action role play
+tldjD1oTfXY-00395-00092736-00093031 games are interesting and they're fun um
+tldjD1oTfXY-00396-00093032-00093223 they're they focus a little bit more
+tldjD1oTfXY-00397-00093224-00093431 heavier on combat which is good
+tldjD1oTfXY-00398-00093432-00093662 and uh
+tldjD1oTfXY-00399-00093663-00093806 i'm looking forward to seeing the new
+tldjD1oTfXY-00400-00093807-00094015 releases of these hardcore type games
+tldjD1oTfXY-00401-00094016-00094174 that is me done
+tldjD1oTfXY-00402-00094175-00094382 corners shining out you guys take care
+tldjD1oTfXY-00403-00094383-00094819 and have a wonderful day
+tldjD1oTfXY-00404-00094820-00095132 [Music]
+tlp8jfnTGMY-00000-00000000-00000311 they served when we needed them let's
+tlp8jfnTGMY-00001-00000312-00000584 serve when they need us join us for our
+tlp8jfnTGMY-00002-00000585-00000848 first ever ATX Hart's veterans ball
+tlp8jfnTGMY-00003-00000849-00001289 Friday February 16 2018 to raise funds
+tlp8jfnTGMY-00004-00001290-00001504 for the Samaritan centers mental health
+tlp8jfnTGMY-00005-00001505-00001754 and wellness programs for veterans and
+tlp8jfnTGMY-00006-00001755-00002035 their families more info can be found by
+tlp8jfnTGMY-00007-00002036-00002348 visiting Samaritans center.org forward
+tlp8jfnTGMY-00008-00002349-00002689 slash veterans - ball
+tlp8jfnTGMY-00009-00002690-00003182 [Music]
+uobJtOtGAF0-00000-00000000-00000620 foreign
+uobJtOtGAF0-00001-00000621-00000994 [Music]
+uobJtOtGAF0-00002-00000996-00001326 [Applause]
+uobJtOtGAF0-00003-00001327-00001855 [Music]
+uobJtOtGAF0-00004-00001855-00001909 [Applause]
+uobJtOtGAF0-00005-00001910-00002939 [Music]
+uobJtOtGAF0-00006-00002940-00003182 thank you
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00000-00000645-00001366 [Applause]
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00001-00001367-00001511 hey everybody what's up is your girl
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00002-00001512-00001647 different and welcome to difference well
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00003-00001648-00001823 youtube vlog i hope you guys are having
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00004-00001823-00001998 a wonderful day like me and if not i
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00005-00002000-00002167 hope you're manifesting planning and
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00006-00002168-00002326 preparing for what it is that you want
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00007-00002327-00002502 in life and they should surely come to
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00008-00002503-00002687 you guys yeah
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00009-00002688-00002879 all right you guys so jumping right into
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00010-00002880-00003079 it for difference world v-log this uh
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00011-00003080-00003231 vlog is going to be dedicated to our
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00012-00003232-00003463 one-year anniversary yay
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00013-00003464-00003638 i wish i had some sound bites for that
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00014-00003639-00003759 but um
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00015-00003760-00004063 june 18th uh last year 2020 is when we
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00016-00004064-00004247 started our
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00017-00004248-00004463 i launched our debuted my youtube vlog
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00018-00004464-00004711 with you guys with my first youtube vlog
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00019-00004712-00005031 and you know it's uh 365 days later and
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00020-00005032-00005438 so i'm here to get to give you guys um
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00021-00005439-00005751 uh share with you all my journey and how
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00022-00005752-00005983 i started out where i'm at with the now
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00023-00005984-00006175 and where i want to go with it within
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00024-00006176-00006391 the next year or so with this youtube
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00025-00006392-00006478 channel
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00026-00006479-00006567 um
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00027-00006568-00006742 you know starting out like everybody
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00028-00006743-00007031 else i didn't know what i was doing um i
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00029-00007031-00007223 didn't just put the videos together the
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00030-00007223-00007391 lightning the sound equipment was real
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00031-00007392-00007591 janky um
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00032-00007592-00007846 fast forwarding to now you know 365 days
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00033-00007847-00008087 later or a year later um
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00034-00008088-00008231 i i've
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00035-00008232-00008407 gained so much knowledge and still have
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00036-00008408-00008567 so much room to go
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00037-00008568-00008791 my main goal last year
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00038-00008792-00009142 or when i first launched it was to uh
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00039-00009143-00009471 have consistent content um before i
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00040-00009472-00009687 launch an even wow you know i'm growing
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00041-00009688-00009903 my youtube channel i'm looking at those
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00042-00009904-00010135 who've gone before me and watching the
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00043-00010136-00010559 steps that they took in order to have a
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00044-00010560-00010783 successful youtube channel and one of
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00045-00010784-00010983 the main you know tips that they given
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00046-00010984-00011214 was to making sure that you have
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00047-00011215-00011351 consistent
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00048-00011352-00011535 content so when people come to your
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00049-00011536-00011742 youtube channel they have something to
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00050-00011743-00012055 watch not just one or two videos and so
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00051-00012056-00012151 um
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00052-00012152-00012327 i made it a point
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00053-00012328-00012567 to just constantly at least once a month
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00054-00012568-00012846 pop out at least two to three videos uh
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00055-00012847-00013215 so far we're up to 50 uploads i know
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00056-00013216-00013375 that doesn't sound like much for some
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00057-00013376-00013622 man for me me doing it all by myself
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00058-00013623-00013863 mind you with my facebook instagram you
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00059-00013863-00014094 know my twitter page even my website and
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00060-00014095-00014375 doing my blogs this is all me and so i
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00061-00014376-00014607 don't have a team just yet so i can give
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00062-00014608-00014775 myself a pat on my back and then because
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00063-00014776-00015015 i did the damn thing um
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00064-00015016-00015183 and so
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00065-00015184-00015463 this year what i want to focus on now
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00066-00015463-00015735 is not only continuing to post great
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00067-00015736-00015966 content and consistent content
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00068-00015968-00016215 but i want to focus more on building my
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00069-00016216-00016463 subscribers and uh getting the following
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00070-00016464-00016639 and so
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00071-00016640-00016855 as well as other goals i want to you
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00072-00016856-00017063 know have have better
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00073-00017064-00017263 visuals and sounding and so working on
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00074-00017264-00017550 getting a green screen and a microphone
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00075-00017551-00017814 that's also my goals for the second year
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00076-00017815-00018014 of having my youtube channel
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00077-00018015-00018230 as well as just to keep learning and
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00078-00018231-00018479 keep growing uh hopefully by the end of
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00079-00018480-00018630 2022
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00080-00018631-00018775 i can have at least a thousand
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00081-00018776-00019047 subscribers um so that i can begin the
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00082-00019048-00019239 process of starting to monetize on my
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00083-00019240-00019422 youtube channel like everybody else i
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00084-00019423-00019622 wanna you know make money off my youtube
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00085-00019623-00019855 and so um
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00086-00019856-00020071 what i'm doing is just you know slow and
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00087-00020072-00020239 steady you know watching what others
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00088-00020240-00020350 have done
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00089-00020351-00020387 um
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00090-00020388-00020511 [Music]
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00091-00020512-00020694 paying attention to what content that
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00092-00020695-00020878 that's getting the most hits a lot of
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00093-00020879-00021063 people like my travel videos more than
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00094-00021064-00021335 my social videos and so um popping out
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00095-00021336-00021511 more travel videos now is what i've
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00096-00021512-00021703 learned what gets more views
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00097-00021704-00021950 um as well as uh
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00098-00021951-00022183 try to get at least 12 000 view hours
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00099-00022184-00022422 it's also one of the criterias you have
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00100-00022423-00022567 to have in order to you know start
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00101-00022568-00022783 monetizing your youtube channel a
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00102-00022784-00022967 thousand subscribers subscription
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00103-00022968-00023327 subscribers at least 12 000 viewed hours
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00104-00023328-00023463 of your channel and i think it's
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00105-00023464-00023614 something else as well
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00106-00023615-00023767 um
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00107-00023768-00024022 so that's where i'm at with you guys and
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00108-00024023-00024278 and i'm going to keep going then again
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00109-00024279-00024422 when i first started this youtube
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00110-00024423-00024663 channel i knew where i wanted to go with
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00111-00024664-00024878 it and the direction you know with third
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00112-00024879-00025071 eye entertainment we tried to bring
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00113-00025072-00025247 social awareness to society through our
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00114-00025248-00025391 products and services and with the
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00115-00025392-00025639 services of me you know speaking and
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00116-00025639-00025894 educating you guys about the social
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00117-00025895-00026311 issues and bringing awareness to it
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00118-00026312-00026574 looking back on it
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00119-00026575-00026831 i see where you know how some things if
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00120-00026832-00027039 i can you know go back on it but do it a
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00121-00027039-00027287 little differently but in any uh in
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00122-00027288-00027583 retrospect i stay true in my opinion i'd
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00123-00027583-00027879 say to to my core values with posting
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00124-00027880-00028062 you know pertinent social awareness
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00125-00028063-00028279 issues such as you know domestic
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00126-00028280-00028383 violence
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00127-00028383-00028487 uh
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00128-00028488-00028639 suicide prevention mental health
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00129-00028639-00028911 awareness injustice systemic racism you
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00130-00028912-00029055 know things of that nature as well as i
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00131-00029056-00029223 don't want to just bombard you guys with
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00132-00029224-00029399 social awareness issues i want you guys
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00133-00029400-00029655 to be entertained and educated and
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00134-00029656-00029927 inspired so that is why i also you know
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00135-00029927-00030207 do my travel vlogs and
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00136-00030208-00030414 do little pop culture videos talking
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00137-00030416-00030527 about you know what's going on in
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00138-00030527-00030718 today's society
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00139-00030719-00030814 so
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00140-00030816-00030918 um
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00141-00030919-00031079 that's where i'm at within my journey
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00142-00031080-00031295 now and so look moving forward but then
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00143-00031295-00031446 this this year now what i'm working on
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00144-00031447-00031711 like i said just continuing to build uh
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00145-00031712-00031902 my following and putting out more
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00146-00031903-00032014 content
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00147-00032016-00032111 and and
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00148-00032112-00032343 working my way towards building or you
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00149-00032344-00032590 know monetizing on my youtube channel it
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00150-00032591-00032943 is not easy it's hard man so uh anybody
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00151-00032944-00033127 out there that's like me that's in the
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00152-00033128-00033335 beginning stage or you know
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00153-00033336-00033639 still fresh being you know a youtuber
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00154-00033640-00033911 uh keep going man you know don't give up
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00155-00033912-00034167 don't give in it's going to be hard and
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00156-00034168-00034295 begin it's always going to be hard
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00157-00034296-00034462 beginning middle and end but it's
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00158-00034463-00034574 definitely going to be the hardest in
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00159-00034575-00034751 the beginning you just have to keep
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00160-00034752-00034943 going and keep striving man and just
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00161-00034944-00035215 know that at the end hard work pays off
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00162-00035216-00035335 and so
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00163-00035336-00035527 keep posting that content keep building
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00164-00035528-00035679 that following and then you will get
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00165-00035680-00035815 there eventually
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00166-00035816-00035935 um
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00167-00035936-00036102 one of the main reasons why i also
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00168-00036103-00036367 started my youtube channel is because of
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00169-00036368-00036551 one of the main reasons that i started
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00170-00036552-00036790 my youtube channel is to promote my new
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00171-00036791-00037055 book or my book what if a controversial
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00172-00037056-00037262 paradigm shift again it's a book that's
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00173-00037263-00037439 written to inform and encourage
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00174-00037440-00037639 thought-provoking conversations about
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00175-00037640-00037879 injustice and systemic racism in america
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00176-00037880-00038071 and it's done through provocative and
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00177-00038072-00038295 illustrations it provides a different
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00178-00038296-00038487 perspective detailing controversial
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00179-00038488-00038718 deaths and events categorized by four
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00180-00038719-00038935 main paradigm shifts got historical
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00181-00038936-00039199 political precedent and hypothetical so
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00182-00039200-00039367 if you want to or you can go to my
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00183-00039368-00039479 website and get your copy
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00184-00039480-00039679 differenceworld.net please be advised
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00185-00039680-00039846 that it does come with the disclaimers
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00186-00039847-00040111 for intended for mature audience only so
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00187-00040112-00040302 if you can't take this type of heat then
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00188-00040303-00040590 don't even bother coming to this kitchen
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00189-00040591-00040902 yeah and so uh this is one of the main
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00190-00040903-00041102 reasons why i have this youtube channel
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00191-00041103-00041262 as well because you know just promoting
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00192-00041263-00041558 myself in my product and
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00193-00041559-00041783 so again go to differentworld.net and
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00194-00041784-00041983 get your copies uh juneteenth is
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00195-00041984-00042111 tomorrow so this would be a great
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00196-00042112-00042351 product for you guys to get involved and
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00197-00042352-00042590 share and talk about you know
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00198-00042591-00042799 uh what what brought on and led to
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00199-00042800-00043030 juneteenth man and uh i'm gonna be doing
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00200-00043031-00043207 a vlog dedicated to that too as well so
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00201-00043208-00043423 be on the lookout for that uh coming
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00202-00043424-00043807 soon um what else you guys in close out
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00203-00043808-00044046 of you know my one year anniversary
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00204-00044047-00044399 youtube vlog video i do want to say man
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00205-00044400-00044655 it is uh
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00206-00044656-00044895 this is hard man you know it wasn't
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00207-00044896-00045062 what i expected it to be when i first
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00208-00045063-00045262 started i thought you know
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00209-00045263-00045502 when i first first posted the video you
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00210-00045503-00045615 know
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00211-00045616-00045839 and i didn't expect to go viral and i'm
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00212-00045840-00046046 not expecting to go viral right off the
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00213-00046047-00046283 bat um
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00214-00046284-00046543 but like i said knowing what i know now
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00215-00046544-00046646 and going
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00216-00046647-00046846 into it my second year i feel a lot more
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00217-00046847-00047086 confident in myself uh
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00218-00047087-00047318 reaching out to other people to help me
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00219-00047319-00047502 build my youtube channel that know what
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00220-00047503-00047718 they're doing and so those are the next
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00221-00047719-00047879 steps that i'm taking and hopefully for
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00222-00047880-00048015 those out there who are on the beginning
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00223-00048016-00048246 stages like me uh they're working on
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00224-00048247-00048430 their medicine plan as well
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00225-00048431-00048615 also you know if anybody is watching
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00226-00048616-00048751 this video and there's been another
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00227-00048752-00048999 youtube game for a minute uh you know
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00228-00049000-00049127 just let me know your thoughts and
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00229-00049128-00049318 opinion on you know what you guys did to
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00230-00049319-00049574 come up and what was it that you know
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00231-00049575-00049830 attracts your audience and and posting
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00232-00049831-00049999 good content what tips would you have
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00233-00050000-00050335 for a fresh neophyte like me you know a
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00234-00050336-00050607 new youtuber like me let me know so drop
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00235-00050608-00050790 a comment below after you guys watch
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00236-00050791-00050967 this video make sure you like share
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00237-00050968-00051223 comment and subscribe i do appreciate
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00238-00051224-00051399 all the love and support that i am
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00239-00051400-00051607 getting you guys i don't have much
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00240-00051608-00051807 subscribers now man but that's just how
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00241-00051808-00052030 to start once you keep going you know a
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00242-00052032-00052223 year or two years from later you know
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00243-00052224-00052414 from it from whence you started you you
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00244-00052415-00052623 would be so much further than where you
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00245-00052624-00052782 began man so that's why you have to keep
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00246-00052783-00053047 going it's only 50 subscribers now but
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00247-00053048-00053247 you know next year is going to be 50 000
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00248-00053248-00053494 subscribers and then on that and so i
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00249-00053495-00053735 feel it coming i believe in myself
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00250-00053736-00053975 and i manifest plan and prepare for
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00251-00053976-00054126 whatever it is in life that i feel i'm
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00252-00054127-00054423 destined for and i know and and
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00253-00054424-00054607 see that i'm destined for greatness and
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00254-00054608-00054775 so i'm manifesting planning and
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00255-00054776-00054959 preparing especially with my book you
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00256-00054960-00055103 know it's about to be a number one
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00257-00055104-00055335 bestseller even if nobody else can see
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00258-00055336-00055591 it or believe it i see it i believe it
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00259-00055591-00055879 and i'm going to receive it and so
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00260-00055879-00056103 use me as an example you guys those who
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00261-00056104-00056366 don't believe just sit back and watch it
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00262-00056367-00056542 might take a while for it to manifest
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00263-00056544-00056694 and come to a head but it will come to
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00264-00056695-00056991 you guys and so with that being said i
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00265-00056991-00057294 want to close out by moving on to uh
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00266-00057295-00057471 also again keeping you guys in check
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00267-00057472-00057750 with the mental health june is men's
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00268-00057751-00057935 mental health month awareness month and
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00269-00057936-00058166 so men i want you guys to make sure you
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00270-00058167-00058342 keep your mental health in check making
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00271-00058344-00058550 sure you know you don't go off the deep
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00272-00058551-00058742 end or take nobody with you if there's
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00273-00058744-00058966 anything inside that's bothering you
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00274-00058967-00059207 please know that it is okay to not be
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00275-00059208-00059454 okay but just don't sit there and not be
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00276-00059455-00059703 okay man y'all gotta go get help go talk
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00277-00059704-00059966 with somebody go pick up a hobby even if
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00278-00059967-00060126 it means you don't get no medications
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00279-00060127-00060399 man don't feel ashamed or embarrassed by
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00280-00060400-00060511 it man
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00281-00060512-00060766 you know sometimes being a man and being
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00282-00060767-00060935 wrong about it is just admitting to
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00283-00060936-00061126 yourself and to others hey i need to go
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00284-00061127-00061359 and get help and get myself together for
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00285-00061360-00061559 my family so i don't hurt them in the
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00286-00061560-00061663 process
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00287-00061664-00061775 and so
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00288-00061776-00062063 has softened kudos to all men black
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00289-00062064-00062359 white chinese you know gay straight that
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00290-00062360-00062638 are able to you know admit to themselves
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00291-00062639-00062782 and face the ugly truth within
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00292-00062783-00062982 themselves and doing what it is that
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00293-00062983-00063150 they have to do to keep their mental
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00294-00063151-00063350 health in check not just the men but the
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00295-00063351-00063550 women as well you guys we're all
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00296-00063551-00063694 included in this you know keeping our
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00297-00063695-00063894 mental health in check is important you
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00298-00063895-00064087 guys and again for those who are feeling
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00299-00064088-00064311 any type of mental anguish
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00300-00064312-00064526 depression anxiety
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00301-00064527-00064694 even dealing with bullying or feeling
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00302-00064695-00064935 suicidal or having suicidal thoughts or
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00303-00064936-00065182 know somebody that does please give them
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00304-00065183-00065703 this number 1-800-273-8255
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00305-00065704-00065903 or they can go to mental health is
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00306-00065904-00066094 help.us.com
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00307-00066095-00066479 or they can text 741-7412
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00308-00066480-00066599 um
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00309-00066600-00066719 that's a text number that you guys can
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00310-00066720-00066911 use if what if you guys want to texas so
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00311-00066912-00067159 many resources and options for you guys
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00312-00067160-00067343 out there man just don't use that excuse
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00313-00067344-00067543 that there's nothing out there for you
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00314-00067544-00067711 it's something you just got to get out
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00315-00067712-00067943 there and look even if you're outside of
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00316-00067944-00068247 the u.s you need to go to this directory
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00317-00068248-00068431 in counseling.com
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00318-00068432-00068671 it gives the directory for all countries
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00319-00068672-00068935 crisis hotline and website that people
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00320-00068936-00069206 can visit it's called in counseling.com
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00321-00069207-00069750 spelled e-n-c-o-u-n-s-e-l-i-n-g.com
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00322-00069751-00070055 so again remember it is okay to not be
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00323-00070056-00070271 okay but just don't sit there and not be
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00324-00070272-00070447 okay you guys get help
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00325-00070448-00070679 okay so with that being said you guys
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00326-00070680-00070903 are going to close out our first year's
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00327-00070904-00071094 anniversary hats off to third eye
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00328-00071095-00071319 entertainment llc as well as difference
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00329-00071320-00071503 will youtube channel for doing the damn
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00330-00071504-00071671 thing then and we're going to keep going
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00331-00071672-00071950 up up up and watch come come come and
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00332-00071951-00072150 learn you guys what you got to do man
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00333-00072151-00072335 and so remember whatever it is in life
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00334-00072336-00072471 that you're planning for you got a
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00335-00072472-00072679 manifest plan and prepare for it and it
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00336-00072680-00072871 will surely come to you guys different
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00337-00072872-00073055 swell come and learn
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00338-00073056-00073559 peace
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00339-00073560-00073735 what if
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00340-00073736-00074159 what if in 1619 africans started dealing
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00341-00074160-00074359 in place trading
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00342-00074360-00074647 the tables were turned around what if
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00343-00074648-00074903 they kidnap millions of english men
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00344-00074904-00075215 women and children from their homeland
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00345-00075216-00075519 and brought them to america on a slave
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00346-00075520-00075599 ship
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00347-00075600-00075919 what if a controversial paradigm shift
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00348-00075920-00076111 is a book written to inform and
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00349-00076112-00076303 encourage consistent thought-provoking
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00350-00076304-00076575 conversations about injustice and
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00351-00076576-00076838 systematic racism in america through
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00352-00076839-00077103 graphic but provocative illustration
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00353-00077104-00077375 what if provides a different perspective
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00354-00077376-00077655 by detailing controversial deaths and
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00355-00077656-00077935 events as four categorized paradigm
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00356-00077936-00078294 shifts historical political precedent
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00357-00078295-00078638 and hypothetical what if a controversial
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00358-00078639-00078950 paradigm shift by author different go to
+u0ibfip4Pk8-00359-00078951-00079251 differenceworld.net
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00000-00002498-00002808 welcome back to this course on
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00001-00002809-00003111 nanostructured materials synthesis
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00002-00003112-00003296 properties self-assembly and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00003-00003297-00003602 applications we are into the module 3
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00004-00003603-00003845 and today we will be discussing the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00005-00003846-00004177 third lecture of module 3 we started our
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00006-00004178-00004625 module 3 with carbon nanotubes and we
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00007-00004626-00004936 have finished two lectures on fullerenes
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00008-00004937-00005234 and carbon nanotubes and today is the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00009-00005235-00005528 third lecture which is the which will
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00010-00005529-00005882 complete the section on carbon nanotubes
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00011-00005883-00006228 and fullerenes so what we discussed
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00012-00006229-00006709 briefly was about different types of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00013-00006711-00007100 nanotubes both multi walled nanotubes
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00014-00007101-00007453 and single walled nanotubes and these
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00015-00007454-00007780 nanotubes as you see are made up of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00016-00007781-00008146 hexagons of carbon and when these
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00017-00008147-00008464 nanotubes the cylindrical part has to
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00018-00008465-00008785 close they have to have Pentagon's or
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00019-00008786-00009187 heptagons now these nanotubes in a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00020-00009188-00009527 microscope look like this so you can see
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00021-00009528-00009758 these nanotubes this is a schematic
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00022-00009759-00010073 picture and this is how it looks in the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00023-00010074-00010355 electron microscope so where you can see
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00024-00010356-00010781 the ends of the carbon nanotubes which
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00025-00010782-00011071 are single world and these single walled
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00026-00011072-00011416 nanotubes make an aggregate through
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00027-00011417-00011594 Wonderwall interactions through their
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00028-00011595-00011923 walls and form these bundles of carbon
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00029-00011924-00012252 nanotubes you can have multi walled
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00030-00012253-00012499 nanotubes as shown here where you can
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00031-00012500-00012980 count one two three four five six or
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00032-00012981-00013441 seven layers of carbons and this
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00033-00013443-00013718 actually each layer is made up of a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00034-00013719-00014038 graphene type of layer and which we
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00035-00014040-00014438 discussed in our earlier lecture how you
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00036-00014438-00014755 roll a graphene layer so this is a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00037-00014756-00014987 single graphene layer shown
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00038-00014988-00015368 schematically made up of hexagons and if
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00039-00015369-00015595 you roll them a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00040-00015596-00016052 using different chiral angles you get
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00041-00016053-00016264 different nanotubes and we discussed how
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00042-00016265-00016630 you define the chiral vector using two
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00043-00016631-00017033 unit vectors a 1 a 2 where a 1 and a 2
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00044-00017034-00017308 can be defined like this and based on
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00045-00017309-00017774 that you can generate n0 type of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00046-00017775-00017966 nanotubes which are called a zigzag
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00047-00017967-00018325 nanotubes or n n nanotubes which are the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00048-00018326-00018814 armchair nanotubes and this nanotube
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00049-00018815-00019244 which is like the zigzag nanotubes where
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00050-00019245-00019652 the chiral angle is 0 if you look at the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00051-00019653-00019987 cylindrical part is looks different than
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00052-00019988-00020272 what you would have for a nanotube whose
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00053-00020273-00020659 chiral angle is not zero it's here 30
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00054-00020660-00020927 degrees and you get armchair type of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00055-00020928-00021190 nanotubes and the ends of these
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00056-00021191-00021419 nanotubes if you need to close
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00057-00021420-00021764 you either close for this type of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00058-00021765-00022136 armchair nanotube with part of the c60
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00059-00022137-00022430 molecule whereas if you have a zigzag
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00060-00022431-00022861 nanotube it has to be closed by a cap
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00061-00022862-00023278 and the cap will be of a c70 type of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00062-00023279-00023689 nano fullerene so c60 fullerene can cap
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00063-00023690-00023890 an arm-chair nanotube
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00064-00023891-00024337 well c70 type of fullerene can found to
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00065-00024338-00024758 be capping the zigzag nanotube if you
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00066-00024759-00024983 are neither having a chiral angle of 0
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00067-00024984-00025280 or 30 but in between any angle then
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00068-00025281-00025574 those are chiral nanotubes and then they
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00069-00025575-00025802 will be having different types of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00070-00025802-00026264 molecules add to cap this nanotube this
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00071-00026264-00026612 is basically half the or part of the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00072-00026613-00027056 unit of a c8t fullerene so depending on
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00073-00027057-00027362 what kind of nanotube you have to end
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00074-00027363-00027562 the nanotube if you want to close the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00075-00027563-00027905 nanotube then you need a fullerene of a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00076-00027906-00028168 particular kind and which varies with
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00077-00028169-00028451 the type of nanotube you have where m
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00078-00028452-00028964 and n are the indices which define the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00079-00028966-00029207 of nanotubes and these are basically the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00080-00029208-00029627 coefficients of the two vectors in the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00081-00029627-00030089 hexagonal ring of a graphene layer so
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00082-00030091-00030285 these are different types of nanotubes
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00083-00030286-00030537 which we discussed earlier and we looked
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00084-00030538-00030885 at the concept of chirality and the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00085-00030886-00031170 importance of chirality in bringing
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00086-00031170-00031467 about different types of carbon
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00087-00031468-00031944 nanotubes now how do these nanotubes
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00088-00031945-00032127 form so what is the mechanism of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00089-00032127-00032402 nanotube though the mechanism is not
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00090-00032404-00032802 exactly understood but it is known that
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00091-00032803-00033171 defects are very important for formation
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00092-00033172-00033453 of nanotubes so people have done
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00093-00033454-00033741 computer simulations and other studies
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00094-00033742-00034002 where if you take a single graphene
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00095-00034003-00034380 layer and run the simulation then with
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00096-00034381-00034665 time you see that this single graphene
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00097-00034666-00034977 layer will generate defects which are
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00098-00034978-00035358 not hexagonal so here in the ideal
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00099-00035359-00035670 graphene layer you have only hexagonal
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00100-00035671-00035997 rings of carbon but as you run the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00101-00035998-00036204 simulation you will see that you will
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00102-00036205-00036471 start having seven membered rings or
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00103-00036472-00036705 five membered rings which are like
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00104-00036706-00037008 defects and these defects are important
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00105-00037009-00037448 and as you see that with time this
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00106-00037449-00037833 layered structure of graphene starts to
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00107-00037834-00038187 curl and ultimately it tries to close
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00108-00038188-00038793 itself so it can only do that from the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00109-00038794-00039012 defects which results so defects are
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00110-00039013-00039240 very important and thermodynamically
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00111-00039241-00039531 speaking as you increase defects the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00112-00039532-00039795 entropy increases which brings about a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00113-00039796-00040137 lowering in the free energy and so this
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00114-00040138-00040415 is the kind of mechanism which is
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00115-00040416-00040713 proposed for the formation of carbon
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00116-00040714-00041024 nanotubes from a graphene based layer
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00117-00041025-00041352 now here one of the defects which is
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00118-00041353-00041619 very important in carbon nanotubes or
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00119-00041620-00042009 most of the carbon structures is that if
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00120-00042010-00042274 you consider four
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00121-00042275-00042526 hexagonal rings next to each other so if
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00122-00042527-00042829 you look at four hexagon drinks in the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00123-00042830-00043120 graphene layer you have all the entire
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00124-00043121-00043354 plane is made up of these hexagonal
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00125-00043355-00043663 rings but just focus your attention on
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00126-00043664-00043969 these one two three four
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00127-00043970-00044469 hexagonal rings and by changing them to
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00128-00044470-00044914 heptagons and Pentagon's so from four
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00129-00044915-00045244 hexagons if you can you generate two
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00130-00045245-00045604 heptagons and two Pentagon's and you get
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00131-00045605-00045942 a defect this is called a stone Wells
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00132-00045943-00046192 transformation and these are also called
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00133-00046193-00046504 stone-wales defect and these defects can
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00134-00046505-00046786 be seen in the carbon nanotubes and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00135-00046787-00046984 ideally these defects are present
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00136-00046985-00047326 wherever the tube wants to curl and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00137-00047327-00047653 especially at the edges of the carbon
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00138-00047654-00047851 nanotube if you want to close that you
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00139-00047852-00048270 the stone-wales defect are very helpful
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00140-00048271-00048640 in making the tubes curl the graphene
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00141-00048641-00049072 sheet curl or close and such defects are
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00142-00049073-00049428 important as shown in the previous
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00143-00049429-00049726 mechanism so there can be many types of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00144-00049727-00050015 defects but here we discussed one of the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00145-00050016-00050286 important effects and an important
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00146-00050287-00050865 transformation of how ideal hexagonal
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00147-00050866-00051320 layer can generate instead of hexagons
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00148-00051321-00051708 Pentagon's and heptagons and which lead
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00149-00051709-00052257 to curling of the graphene layer now
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00150-00052258-00052557 coming to applications carbon nanotubes
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00151-00052558-00052939 have a variety of applications and what
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00152-00052940-00053323 is the reason for set material which has
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00153-00053324-00053590 got so many applications one of the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00154-00053591-00053848 unique features of these nanotubes is
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00155-00053849-00054199 its helicity at the chirality and the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00156-00054200-00054463 arrangement of the carbon atoms in the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00157-00054464-00054763 hexagonal layers will define this
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00158-00054764-00054991 chirality which is what we just
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00159-00054991-00055369 discussed that is how the two vectors a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00160-00055370-00055609 1 and a 2 in
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00161-00055610-00055936 the graphene layer will give rise to a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00162-00055937-00056347 resultant chiral vector depending on the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00163-00056348-00056613 coefficients of those two unit vectors
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00164-00056614-00056773 so the helicity
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00165-00056774-00057061 which is guided by the local symmetry is
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00166-00057062-00057426 very important the other important fact
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00167-00057427-00057663 other than the helicity or chirality is
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00168-00057664-00058123 the diameter of the nanotubes since it
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00169-00058124-00058441 has a very small diameter this brings
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00170-00058441-00058723 about a very interesting change in the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00171-00058724-00059086 electronic density of states so from the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00172-00059087-00059280 planar graph in layer which has a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00173-00059281-00059559 particular type of density of states and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00174-00059560-00059812 electronic properties there will be
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00175-00059813-00060099 subtle changes in the electronic density
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00176-00060100-00060436 of states due to the helicity and due to
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00177-00060437-00060666 this small diameter of this carbon
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00178-00060667-00060954 nanotubes and such changes in the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00179-00060955-00061387 electronic density of states which means
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00180-00061388-00061869 how many electrons you have per unit
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00181-00061870-00062106 energy at different energy levels so
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00182-00062107-00062481 what is the in electronic density of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00183-00062482-00062868 states with respect to energy and these
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00184-00062869-00063144 lead to fascinating electronic device
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00185-00063145-00063454 applications another very important fact
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00186-00063454-00063859 is that these nanotubes is there is a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00187-00063860-00064062 topological effect in these nanotubes
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00188-00064063-00064380 there is a disclosed nature of the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00189-00064381-00064656 individual nanotubes Shell's is very
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00190-00064657-00064856 important and gives it a unique
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00191-00064857-00065169 properties compared to its parent
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00192-00065170-00065525 graphene layer or the graphite sheets so
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00193-00065526-00066006 if you want to identify three points
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00194-00066007-00066292 which are important for carbon nanotubes
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00195-00066293-00066575 unique properties they are the helicity
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00196-00066576-00067038 the small diameter and the topological
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00197-00067039-00067380 nature of the carbon nanotubes and hence
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00198-00067381-00067762 there are several properties of graphite
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00199-00067763-00068099 which are anisotropic and such
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00200-00068100-00068410 properties are not found in carbon
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00201-00068411-00068529 nanotubes
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00202-00068530-00068983 now we we mentioned that size struck
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00203-00068984-00069343 chair and topology are important for the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00204-00069344-00069601 properties of carbon nanotubes not only
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00205-00069602-00069939 the electronic properties but also the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00206-00069940-00070342 mechanical properties so the mechanical
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00207-00070343-00070591 properties are also guided by the size
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00208-00070592-00070768 structure and topology and they have
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00209-00070769-00071062 very high stability strength and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00210-00071063-00071344 stiffness compared to any other material
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00211-00071345-00071626 which is known today and we'll come to
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00212-00071627-00071758 the numbers soon
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00213-00071759-00072133 so it has low density and it has a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00214-00072134-00072463 flexibility or elastic deformability so
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00215-00072464-00072733 all these properties are good or
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00216-00072734-00073075 positive for materials to be used for
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00217-00073076-00073399 applications apart from high strength
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00218-00073400-00073660 and stiffness and such mechanical
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00219-00073661-00073732 properties
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00220-00073733-00073993 it also has unique surface properties
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00221-00073994-00074218 and you can do lot of surface chemistry
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00222-00074219-00074607 with some selectivity towards certain
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00223-00074608-00074998 reactions now in the carbon nanotubes
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00224-00074999-00075289 you have a part of the nanotube is like
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00225-00075290-00075532 a cylinder which is the middle part of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00226-00075533-00075745 the nanotube if you go towards the end
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00227-00075746-00076003 of the nanotube then you have these caps
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00228-00076004-00076372 that is the cap may be like half of the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00229-00076373-00076624 c60 molecule so if you take a c60
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00230-00076625-00076951 molecule and you divide it in the middle
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00231-00076952-00077197 so you get a hemisphere so if this
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00232-00077198-00077440 hemisphere is acting as a cap on an
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00233-00077441-00077650 carbon nanotube that will of course
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00234-00077651-00078082 depend on the chirality of the tube so
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00235-00078083-00078319 c60 can be
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00236-00078320-00078556 capping only certain kinds of carbon
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00237-00078557-00078859 nanotubes with a particular chiral angle
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00238-00078860-00079240 and this that angle as we discussed
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00239-00079241-00079750 earlier is 4 theta is equal to 30 which
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00240-00079751-00079981 is a chiral angle you can cap it with a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00241-00079982-00080272 c60 molecule but of course if these the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00242-00080273-00080758 cylindrical part is made up of a chiral
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00243-00080759-00081079 angle which is different like if theta
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00244-00081080-00081430 is 0 then you have C 70 so you will have
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00245-00081431-00081988 these caps which are different compared
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00246-00081989-00082345 to the cylindrical part which has mainly
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00247-00082346-00082804 six membered rings of carbon so you have
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00248-00082805-00083011 six membered rings of carbon in the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00249-00083012-00083281 cylindrical part whereas the caps which
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00250-00083282-00083674 are part of the c6 T or C 7 T or C 80
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00251-00083675-00083917 molecules will certainly have some
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00252-00083918-00084250 Pentagon's so towards the end of the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00253-00084251-00084481 nanotube you will have these Pentagon's
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00254-00084482-00084817 or heptagons which is necessary for the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00255-00084818-00085101 curvature of the nanotubes and these
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00256-00085102-00085546 ends will be more metallic than the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00257-00085547-00085768 cylindrical part which is at the center
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00258-00085769-00086128 because of these Pentagon's so always if
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00259-00086129-00086530 the metallicity of the carbon nanotube
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00260-00086531-00086866 is less in the cylindrical part and more
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00261-00086867-00087064 towards the end that is where you have
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00262-00087065-00087391 the C 60 kind of molecule or C 70 kind
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00263-00087392-00087625 of molecule apart from that you will
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00264-00087626-00087892 have the stone rails defects which is
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00265-00087893-00088234 the six the five membered ring and the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00266-00088235-00088542 seven membered ring which were generated
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00267-00088543-00088846 they are also found where the two bends
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00268-00088847-00089005 because that is where the curvature is
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00269-00089006-00089233 required that is where the defects are
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00270-00089234-00089592 required so these stone Wells defects
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00271-00089593-00090007 they will be found more towards the ends
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00272-00090008-00090241 of the nanotubes where the curvature is
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00273-00090242-00090616 there and that enhances the reactivity
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00274-00090617-00090883 of the two bends so the tube ends are
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00275-00090884-00091198 more reactive and it is much more easy
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00276-00091199-00091672 to open the two bends whereas it is more
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00277-00091673-00091878 difficult if you want to rupture the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00278-00091879-00092155 nanotubes at the center of the tube that
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00279-00092156-00092326 is where the cylindrical part is there
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00280-00092327-00092620 so because of these five membered rings
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00281-00092621-00092938 or defects like the stone Wells defects
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00282-00092939-00093274 the reactivity at the end of the tube is
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00283-00093275-00093691 higher and it is possible to open the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00284-00093692-00093985 tubes towards the end much more easily
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00285-00093986-00094255 than you can you open the carbon
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00286-00094256-00094489 nanotubes at the middle of the cylinder
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00287-00094490-00094909 now you can also fill these tubes with
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00288-00094910-00095155 foreign substances that is with new
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00289-00095156-00095431 material and you can functionalize the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00290-00095432-00095632 two bends because the two bends are more
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00291-00095633-00095716 reactive
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00292-00095717-00096006 so the functionalization buy off the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00293-00096007-00096450 carbon nanotube is more easy at the end
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00294-00096451-00096648 of the tube where the curvature is there
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00295-00096649-00096924 where the defects are there where the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00296-00096925-00097179 five fold and seven fold rings may be
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00297-00097180-00097390 there so the reactivity is more there
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00298-00097391-00097647 functionalisation is much more easy
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00299-00097648-00098019 there now a large number of applications
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00300-00098020-00098418 I have listed here in industry so
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00301-00098419-00098666 starting from conductive plastics
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00302-00098667-00098898 structural materials because these are
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00303-00098899-00099201 very mechanically strong flat panel
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00304-00099202-00099501 displays this comes from the unique
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00305-00099502-00099834 electronic properties of carbon
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00306-00099835-00100149 nanotubes then we will discuss about gas
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00307-00100150-00100517 storage and several other properties
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00308-00100518-00100965 using tips made from carbon nanotubes
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00309-00100966-00101499 in AFM then you can have batteries like
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00310-00101500-00101815 you have lithium batteries made with
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00311-00101816-00102060 carbon nanotubes which have very good
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00312-00102061-00102369 lifetime then you can do lot of sensing
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00313-00102370-00102861 properties using carbon nanotubes extra
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00314-00102863-00103065 strong carbon nanotubes can be made much
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00315-00103066-00103481 stronger than steel by because of its
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00316-00103482-00103989 very important mechanical properties now
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00317-00103990-00104197 some of the properties we are mentioning
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00318-00104198-00104466 have already been demonstrated and they
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00319-00104467-00104718 have been made for example nano carbon
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00320-00104719-00105022 nanotubes have been used as electron
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00321-00105023-00105208 field emitters that means you apply
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00322-00105208-00105504 electric field to carbon nanotubes and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00323-00105505-00105890 they emit electrons and these have been
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00324-00105891-00106215 utilised for vacuum micro electronic
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00325-00106216-00106572 devices then a very important
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00326-00106573-00107020 application is in AFM tip many single
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00327-00107021-00107224 walled nanotubes or multi walled
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00328-00107225-00107644 nanotubes you can take you can attach
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00329-00107645-00107923 one single carbon nanotube or you can
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00330-00107924-00108303 attach several nanotubes like a brush to
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00331-00108304-00108598 a AFM tip and then you can use that as a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00332-00108599-00109038 nano probe and it can be much more
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00333-00109039-00109117 sensitive
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00334-00109118-00109533 than any metallic tips which are used
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00335-00109534-00109927 which we will show in our subsequent
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00336-00109928-00110285 slides so very important property of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00337-00110286-00110685 individual nanotubes being used as tips
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00338-00110686-00110806 in AFM's
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00339-00110807-00111418 for as nanoprobes then multi-walled
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00340-00111419-00111700 carbon nanotubes are efficient supports
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00341-00111701-00112126 in heterogeneous catalysis they can be
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00342-00112127-00112381 functionalized and then used for other
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00343-00112382-00112761 purposes they have been used as micro
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00344-00112763-00113014 electrodes in electrochemical reactions
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00345-00113015-00113333 especially in sensing and biosensing
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00346-00113334-00113758 then as we mentioned that single walled
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00347-00113758-00113998 nanotubes is a very good medium for
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00348-00113999-00114319 lithium and hydrogen storage so there
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00349-00114320-00114628 are these applications have already been
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00350-00114629-00115110 shown and they are highly successful now
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00351-00115111-00115345 talking about field dimension which we
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00352-00115346-00115672 just mentioned electron field emission
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00353-00115673-00115860 in carbon nanotube that means you apply
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00354-00115861-00116127 electric field and electrons are emitted
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00355-00116128-00116658 was shown way back in 1995 and why is
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00356-00116659-00116968 carbon nanotube an excellent field
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00357-00116969-00117316 emitter because of its combination of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00358-00117317-00117625 properties these are very thin so you
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00359-00117626-00117973 have these nanometer sized diameter
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00360-00117974-00118363 tubes and you need these thin tubes with
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00361-00118364-00118606 tips fine tips for good field emission
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00362-00118607-00118882 and the other thing is they are
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00363-00118883-00119197 structural integrity but most important
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00364-00119198-00119506 is their high electrical conductivity so
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00365-00119507-00119848 their narrowness and their high
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00366-00119849-00120088 electrical conductivity are two very
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00367-00120089-00120454 important factors for any good field
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00368-00120455-00120679 emitter apart from that of course you
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00369-00120680-00120904 must have structural integrity and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00370-00120905-00121243 chemical stability for use over a long
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00371-00121244-00121339 period of time
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00372-00121340-00121738 now the single walled nanotubes have a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00373-00121739-00122002 higher degree of perfection than multi
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00374-00122003-00122323 walled nanotubes and hence they show
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00375-00122324-00122454 much higher current
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00376-00122455-00122746 density's and have a longer lifetime but
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00377-00122747-00123090 making single walled nanotubes is more
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00378-00123091-00123333 difficult than multi walled nanotubes so
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00379-00123334-00123595 overall if you want to use single walled
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00380-00123596-00123823 nanotubes in your application they are
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00381-00123824-00124014 more efficient but they would be more
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00382-00124015-00124269 expensive because synthesis and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00383-00124270-00124479 purification of single walled nanotubes
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00384-00124480-00124899 would be a more expensive job in bulk
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00385-00124900-00125127 quantities compared to multi walled
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00386-00125128-00125443 nanotubes but property wise they are
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00387-00125444-00125838 much better than multi one nanotubes and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00388-00125839-00126081 they show much higher current densities
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00389-00126082-00126450 now sink this carbon nanotube field
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00390-00126451-00126706 emitters are advantageous over
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00391-00126707-00126919 conventional emitters that means those
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00392-00126920-00127209 emitters which are already known earlier
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00393-00127210-00127428 before carbon nanotubes were discovered
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00394-00127429-00127740 for example certain metals like tungsten
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00395-00127741-00128091 is used as a field emitter then borides
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00396-00128092-00128376 like hexa borides like lanthanum hexabor
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00397-00128377-00128760 ID or cerium hexabor I'd have been used
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00398-00128761-00129048 as field emitters but carbon nanotube
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00399-00129049-00129438 emitters have much more advantages over
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00400-00129439-00129840 such conventional emitters since they
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00401-00129841-00130170 have a low threshold electric field and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00402-00130171-00130456 very high current density so these
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00403-00130457-00130854 factors make them much better than what
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00404-00130855-00131289 was being used earlier like tungsten or
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00405-00131290-00131635 lanthanum hexamer right now the emission
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00406-00131636-00131924 side density this is a probably one
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00407-00131925-00132312 thing which is not so good for carbon
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00408-00132313-00132484 nanotubes that is the number of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00409-00132485-00132718 functioning emitters per unit area is
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00410-00132719-00133101 low for very high resolution display
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00411-00133102-00133404 applications so these field emitters as
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00412-00133405-00133585 you know are used in display
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00413-00133586-00134035 applications and such carbon nanotube
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00414-00134036-00134332 based field emitters will have low
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00415-00134333-00134652 resolution it is because the number of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00416-00134653-00134985 emitters per unit area is low and so for
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00417-00134986-00135201 high resolution applications they may
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00418-00135202-00135493 not be efficient but people have made
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00419-00135494-00135796 flat panel displays for example using
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00420-00135797-00135901 carbon nanotube
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00421-00135902-00136303 as the electron emission source people
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00422-00136304-00136666 have made a 4.5 inch diode type field
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00423-00136667-00136924 emission display this was fabricated by
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00424-00136925-00137227 Samsung and you have single walled
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00425-00137228-00137587 nanotubes stripes on the surface and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00426-00137588-00137914 then you have got phosphor coated IT or
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00427-00137915-00138285 stripes on anode so the single wall and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00428-00138286-00138667 nanotubes are on the cathode whereas you
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00429-00138668-00138931 have phosphor coated itea stripes on the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00430-00138932-00139186 anode which is perpendicular to the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00431-00139187-00139507 cathode so if you have the nanotubes in
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00432-00139508-00139804 this direction then you have the cathode
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00433-00139805-00140110 perpendicular to it which is on itea
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00434-00140111-00140350 which is indium tin oxide it is a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00435-00140351-00140563 conducting glass and so you have a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00436-00140564-00140839 phosphor coated conducting glass like I
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00437-00140840-00141130 tio which is indium tin oxide indium
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00438-00141131-00141487 doped tin oxide and there that acts as
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00439-00141488-00141694 the anode and the single walled carbon
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00440-00141695-00142006 nanotube acts as the cathode and you can
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00441-00142007-00142219 generate this kind of display which has
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00442-00142220-00142678 been shown by samsung earlier now coming
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00443-00142679-00143032 from field emission or from displays to
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00444-00143033-00143416 energy storage it it is known that we
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00445-00143417-00143848 need to store energy to make the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00446-00143849-00144085 electric vehicles run for a long
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00447-00144086-00144340 distance so if you need batteries for
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00448-00144341-00144664 cars etcetera you need to have energy
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00449-00144665-00144901 stored in the batteries to a large much
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00450-00144902-00145201 larger extent so fuel cells battery and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00451-00145202-00145345 several other electrochemical
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00452-00145346-00145642 applications where energy has to be
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00453-00145643-00145972 stored there also carbon nanotubes have
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00454-00145973-00146296 found their importance these nanotubes
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00455-00146297-00146599 why they are so special because in
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00456-00146600-00146794 energy storage why they are so important
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00457-00146795-00147040 because they have small dimensions they
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00458-00147041-00147430 have a smooth surface topology and they
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00459-00147431-00147697 have very good surface specific City
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00460-00147698-00148063 that means the surface has only one
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00461-00148064-00148483 particular plane so if you know that the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00462-00148484-00148774 graphite planes that is the basal
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00463-00148775-00149017 graphite planes which are like the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00464-00149018-00149248 hexagonal rings they are
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00465-00149249-00149673 exposed and hence they have a very
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00466-00149674-00150007 perfect surface specificity which is
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00467-00150008-00150403 important for many applications now the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00468-00150404-00150706 rate of electron transfer at the carbon
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00469-00150707-00150922 electrodes where the carbon nanotube is
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00470-00150923-00151231 there determines the efficiency of the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00471-00151232-00151540 fuel cells and the structure and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00472-00151541-00151804 morphology of the carbon material will
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00473-00151805-00151975 dictate this rate of electron transfer
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00474-00151976-00152454 and that will be ultimately which will
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00475-00152455-00152716 be determining the efficiency of the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00476-00152717-00152970 fuel cell so rate of electron transfer
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00477-00152971-00153208 depends on the morphology of the carbon
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00478-00153209-00153628 nanotube now so that's one thing and if
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00479-00153629-00153856 you are look at the electron transfer
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00480-00153857-00154156 kinetics compared to a planar material
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00481-00154157-00154396 the electron transfer kinetics is
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00482-00154397-00154690 fastest on nanotubes compared to other
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00483-00154691-00154909 carbon materials like graphite or
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00484-00154910-00155185 diamond so electron transfer is very
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00485-00155186-00155419 fast on the nanotubes and hence the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00486-00155420-00155728 efficiency will be much higher people
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00487-00155729-00155965 have looked at these nanotubes as
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00488-00155966-00156316 electrodes example in oxidation of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00489-00156317-00156576 dopamine which is a electrochemical
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00490-00156577-00157329 reaction using a bio reagent so you can
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00491-00157330-00157549 study bio electrochemical reactions
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00492-00157550-00157852 using nanotubes micro electrodes very
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00493-00157853-00158173 fine electrodes made of carbon nanotubes
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00494-00158174-00158504 and you dip it in a solution containing
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00495-00158505-00158764 dopamine here here particularly dopamine
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00496-00158765-00159220 is a kind of drug and it is also
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00497-00159221-00159598 secreted in the human body and you can
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00498-00159599-00159871 study for example the oxidation of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00499-00159872-00160191 dopamine and using micro electrodes of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00500-00160192-00160438 nanotubes carbon-based nanotubes and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00501-00160439-00160699 this is much superior to other carbon
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00502-00160700-00160888 nanotubes for example if you take
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00503-00160889-00161185 graphite it can also act as an electrode
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00504-00161186-00161569 but the nanotubes are much more superior
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00505-00161570-00161950 in terms of the first electron transfer
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00506-00161951-00162315 kinetics and the reversibility which is
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00507-00162316-00162523 possible when you switch the current in
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00508-00162524-00162687 the opposite direction
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00509-00162688-00163082 so these efficient electron transfer and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00510-00163083-00163443 the reversibility using carbon nanotubes
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00511-00163444-00163776 is much better than other electrode
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00512-00163777-00163974 materials including other carbon-based
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00513-00163975-00164271 electrode materials like graphite now
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00514-00164272-00164721 pure multiwall nanotubes and nanotubes
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00515-00164722-00165102 deposited with metal catalysts are also
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00516-00165103-00165471 very important and it this particularly
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00517-00165472-00165693 has been seen where metal deposited
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00518-00165694-00165981 catalyst carbon nanotubes has been used
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00519-00165982-00166326 for oxygen reduction reaction and this
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00520-00166327-00166635 oxygen reduction reaction is important
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00521-00166636-00166902 for fuel cells because in fuel cells you
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00522-00166903-00167184 have oxygen coming into one electrode
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00523-00167185-00167460 and hydrogen coming in from the other
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00524-00167461-00167862 electrode and then you generate energy
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00525-00167863-00168153 and water is liberated so at one of the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00526-00168154-00168411 electrodes you need to reduce the oxygen
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00527-00168412-00168606 which is being passed at that electrode
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00528-00168607-00168899 and for this reaction in the fuel cell
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00529-00168900-00169233 multi walled nanotubes especially doped
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00530-00169234-00169584 with metal catalysts have very good very
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00531-00169585-00169988 high efficiency and so there are several
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00532-00169989-00170364 applications in energy energy related
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00533-00170365-00170850 applications of carbon nanotubes now
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00534-00170851-00171129 coming to another application again in
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00535-00171130-00171398 energy if you look at lithium batteries
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00536-00171399-00171770 lithium batteries are used everywhere
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00537-00171771-00172091 and these lithium batteries require a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00538-00172092-00172404 host material so there are several host
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00539-00172405-00172668 materials like metal oxides metal
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00540-00172669-00173000 sulfides etcetera where lithium can be
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00541-00173001-00173388 intercalated and can be D intercalated
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00542-00173389-00173634 so we call the charge discharge cycles
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00543-00173635-00174110 now if you change that material the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00544-00174111-00174411 basic oxide material or the sulfide
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00545-00174412-00174681 material with carbon nanotubes a higher
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00546-00174682-00174969 lethean capacity can be obtained so you
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00547-00174970-00175341 can insert more lithium compared to
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00548-00175342-00175629 other materials which are known which
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00549-00175630-00175908 are being used in the market in lithium
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00550-00175909-00176010 batteries
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00551-00176011-00176353 where for example a manganese dioxide or
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00552-00176354-00176682 some oxides of nickel or some oxides of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00553-00176683-00177063 cobalt are used for rechargeable lithium
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00554-00177064-00177387 batteries now it has been seen to some
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00555-00177388-00177756 extent that lithium capacity can be much
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00556-00177757-00178089 higher in carbon-based nanotubes if all
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00557-00178090-00178416 the interstitial sites are accessible by
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00558-00178417-00178791 the lithium so if you can somehow put
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00559-00178792-00178971 all the lithium in the interstitial
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00560-00178972-00179235 sites which are available in these
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00561-00179236-00179553 carbon nanotubes then the lithium
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00562-00179554-00179790 capacity can be taken to very high
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00563-00179791-00180165 values and here the inter cell Vander
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00564-00180166-00180456 Waal spaces the inter tube channels and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00565-00180457-00180759 inner course these are the places where
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00566-00180760-00181028 the lithium can be intercalated so there
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00567-00181029-00181314 are several spaces where the lithium can
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00568-00181315-00181589 intercalate into the carbon nanotube and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00569-00181590-00181868 lot of possibilities are there for
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00570-00181869-00182448 enhancing the lithium capacity depending
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00571-00182449-00182688 on how much lithium you can take in or
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00572-00182689-00182988 take out will result in how many
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00573-00182989-00183468 electrons per gram you can recycle and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00574-00183469-00183846 that will lead to a very high capacity
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00575-00183847-00184293 of the batteries now come coming to
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00576-00184294-00184518 hydrogen storage which is also of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00577-00184519-00184773 importance in many applications where
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00578-00184774-00185024 you are going to use hydrogen as a fuel
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00579-00185025-00185325 hydrogen can also be used as a fuel as
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00580-00185326-00185595 you know it's important material but how
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00581-00185596-00185877 to store that hydrogen is of a matter of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00582-00185878-00186132 concern and which material can store
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00583-00186133-00186479 hydrogen to a large extent so hydrogen's
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00584-00186480-00186861 storage in carbon-based materials is
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00585-00186862-00187173 shown here in a table so you can see
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00586-00187174-00187638 that single walled nanotubes can store
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00587-00187639-00187865 five to ten percent weight percent of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00588-00187866-00188082 hydrogen at a particular temperature
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00589-00188083-00188433 which is 133 which is low temperature
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00590-00188434-00188937 because 273 Kelvin is 0 degrees or 300
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00591-00188938-00189378 degrees Kelvin 300 Kelvin is around 20
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00592-00189379-00189714 seven Celsius so at room temperature
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00593-00189715-00189987 around 27 Celsius single-walled
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00594-00189988-00190346 nanotubes which are highly pure can
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00595-00190347-00190643 store around four weight percent of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00596-00190644-00190956 hydrogen so extraordinary high and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00597-00190957-00191304 reversible hydrogen adsorption in SW NT
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00598-00191305-00191826 single walled nanotubes can be stored so
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00599-00191827-00192315 high purity nanotubes store for weight
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00600-00192316-00192662 percent at 300k whereas low purity
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00601-00192663-00192990 nanotubes can store five to ten percent
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00602-00192991-00193257 but at a much lower temperature so at
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00603-00193258-00193455 much lower temperature means it is not
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00604-00193456-00193692 so good for applications you need to
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00605-00193693-00194070 store at room temperature and because if
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00606-00194071-00194229 you store at low temperature that means
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00607-00194230-00194508 you are going to spend money to
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00608-00194509-00194871 refrigerate etcetera so I purity
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00609-00194872-00195090 nanotubes therefore are better than low
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00610-00195091-00195309 purity nanotubes of course if you
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00611-00195310-00195813 compare with other nanotubes like these
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00612-00195814-00196107 are graphite nano fibers or graphite
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00613-00196108-00196590 these numbers are high so carbon
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00614-00196591-00196950 nanotubes still has lower hydrogen
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00615-00196951-00197316 storage capacity than graphite and but
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00616-00197317-00197634 there are applications where it can be
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00617-00197635-00197694 used
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00618-00197695-00197979 so they're basically carbon-based
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00619-00197980-00198249 materials have hydrogen storage
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00620-00198250-00198615 capability carbon nanotubes have around
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00621-00198616-00198915 5 to 10 weight percent whereas there are
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00622-00198916-00199242 fight has around 4.5 weight percent at
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00623-00199243-00199500 room temperature so this is important
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00624-00199501-00199874 the room temperature storage is more
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00625-00199875-00200208 important than storing at low
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00626-00200209-00200418 temperature which costs you more money
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00627-00200419-00200634 so you would like to store as much
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00628-00200635-00201096 hydrogen at room temperature now you can
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00629-00201097-00201390 also store liquid and gas in the inner
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00630-00201391-00201699 course so you can store hydrogen as we
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00631-00201700-00202002 discussed you can also store liquids so
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00632-00202003-00202296 higher hydrogen uptake up till 14 to 20
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00633-00202297-00202626 weight percent under ambient pressure is
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00634-00202627-00202785 possible
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00635-00202786-00203087 if you have alkali metal intercalated in
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00636-00203088-00203291 the carbon nanotubes if you have just
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00637-00203292-00203508 carbon nanotubes then you can take
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00638-00203509-00203682 around four to five eight percent of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00639-00203683-00203982 hydrogen but if you have alkali metals
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00640-00203983-00204195 like sodium potassium which are
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00641-00204196-00204386 intercalated or lithium which is
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00642-00204387-00204587 intercalated in the carbon nanotubes
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00643-00204588-00205016 then you can have much higher storage
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00644-00205017-00205305 like up till four around 20 weight
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00645-00205306-00205559 percent can be stored in a temperature
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00646-00205560-00205898 range of 20 to 400 degree Celsius this
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00647-00205900-00206132 alkali metal ions act as a catalytic
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00648-00206133-00206471 Center for the dissociative adsorption
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00649-00206473-00206825 of hydrogen so that alkali metal helps
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00650-00206826-00207221 h2 to dissociate and get adsorbed as as
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00651-00207223-00207498 H in the carbon nanotubes and hence
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00652-00207498-00207761 alkali metal intercalated carbon
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00653-00207762-00208080 nanotubes have a much higher hydrogen
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00654-00208081-00208605 absorption capabilities now moving from
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00655-00208606-00208898 high energy what are the other
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00656-00208900-00209154 applications of carbon nanotubes they
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00657-00209155-00209417 can be used as probes they can be used
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00658-00209419-00209690 as nanoprobes because their diameters
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00659-00209691-00210146 are in the nano meter size and because
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00660-00210148-00210410 of this extremely small size that is one
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00661-00210411-00210689 reason then they have high conductivity
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00662-00210690-00211062 depending on what kind of nanotube it is
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00663-00211063-00211271 you can have metallic conductivity and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00664-00211273-00211507 those metallic conductivity can
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00665-00211508-00211907 nanotubes can be used as nanoprobes
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00666-00211908-00212207 because you can generate an electrical
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00667-00212208-00212525 signal and this electrical signal can be
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00668-00212526-00212805 accessed very fast if the conductivity
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00669-00212806-00212906 is high
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00670-00212907-00213162 apart from that nanotubes have good
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00671-00213163-00213396 mechanical strength and they also have
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00672-00213396-00213798 flexibility so you are probe consider a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00673-00213798-00214108 nanotube like a wire if that wire is
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00674-00214109-00214413 brittle then it will break whenever it
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00675-00214414-00214655 touches some material so whatever you
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00676-00214656-00214992 are trying to probe if your probe
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00677-00214992-00215357 material is very brittle then it will
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00678-00215358-00215606 break so whereas carbon nanotubes are
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00679-00215607-00215853 very flexible so it has mechanical
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00680-00215854-00216126 strength it is flexible and it has
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00681-00216127-00216603 i conductivity that means it can be very
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00682-00216604-00216971 good to send electrons or the signals
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00683-00216973-00217227 electrical signal very fast across the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00684-00217228-00217467 nano T so hence they are very good
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00685-00217467-00217728 nanoprobes and where are these carbon
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00686-00217729-00218025 nanotubes as probes or sensors being
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00687-00218026-00218259 used they are used in high resolution
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00688-00218260-00218496 imaging they are used in nano
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00689-00218496-00218798 lithography as electrodes nano
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00690-00218800-00219167 electrodes in drug delivery in sensors
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00691-00219169-00219446 and in field emitter some of these we
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00692-00219448-00219885 just discussed before so if you want to
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00693-00219886-00220182 look at a nano probe of using a carbon
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00694-00220183-00220523 nanotube so you know there are in all
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00695-00220523-00220844 scanning probe microscopes today you
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00696-00220846-00221229 have a tip and that tip can be made up
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00697-00221230-00221598 of many metals are used like platinum or
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00698-00221598-00222156 iridium that is the tip which is found
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00699-00222157-00222498 in most scanning probe microscopes now
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00700-00222498-00222942 if the diameter of this tip is small it
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00701-00222942-00223164 is better for you because you will have
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00702-00223165-00223496 much more higher resolution so if you
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00703-00223498-00223892 use a carbon fiber nanotube so say this
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00704-00223894-00224181 is a nanotube and instead of using this
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00705-00224182-00224598 probe you attach this nanotube to this
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00706-00224598-00225075 probe through some epoxy or some agent
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00707-00225076-00225309 which can hold this together then
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00708-00225310-00225648 instead of using this as a probe to see
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00709-00225648-00225852 the surface or wherever you are looking
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00710-00225853-00226292 for the details this will now be looking
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00711-00226294-00226425 at the details because this is very
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00712-00226426-00226764 small this is much smaller than the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00713-00226765-00227048 diameter of the original probe so this
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00714-00227050-00227471 can see much smaller things compared to
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00715-00227473-00227760 your original tip so the use of a single
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00716-00227761-00227931 multi walled nanotubes so this is a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00717-00227932-00228227 multi walled nanotubes this is the part
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00718-00228228-00228486 highlighted in red which is shown here
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00719-00228487-00228792 and this is a multi walled nanotubes and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00720-00228792-00229161 this will be probing the surface or the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00721-00229162-00229517 ridges or wherever you want to study
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00722-00229517-00229878 property of that surface and this is a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00723-00229879-00230289 vapor grown carbon fiber and it is a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00724-00230290-00230529 multi walled nanotubes of course if you
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00725-00230530-00230727 have the ability you can even attach a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00726-00230728-00230982 single walled nanotubes in this case a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00727-00230983-00231165 multi walled nanotubes has been attached
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00728-00231166-00231540 and now it is doing the job of the probe
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00729-00231541-00231923 which this platinum or iridium tip is
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00730-00231925-00232359 supposed to do so using these multi
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00731-00232360-00232563 walled nanotubes if they are conducting
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00732-00232564-00232860 then you can use them in STM because you
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00733-00232861-00233334 know in STM the surface is a metallic
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00734-00233335-00233592 and there is a tunneling from the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00735-00233592-00233964 surface to the tip and the tip has to be
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00736-00233965-00234552 conducting in STM and in FM u you can
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00737-00234553-00234951 use this kind of tips to study the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00738-00234952-00235251 changes in the atomic force now the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00739-00235252-00235542 advantage of using a nanotube tip is
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00740-00235542-00235737 that it is very narrow so it is very
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00741-00235738-00236109 slender and it is possible to image very
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00742-00236110-00236487 small and deep cracks which is not
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00743-00236488-00236771 possible by standard metal tips like
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00744-00236773-00236998 platinum iridium which I showed or
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00745-00237000-00237438 silicon which cannot be h2 such narrow
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00746-00237439-00237681 dimensions so that is the advantage of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00747-00237682-00237923 this nanotube tip because it is very
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00748-00237925-00238280 narrow they can study much smaller
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00749-00238281-00238707 details of a surface then you can attach
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00750-00238708-00239117 biological molecules such as DNA then
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00751-00239119-00239466 you can image biological Malak molecules
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00752-00239467-00240087 like DNA using nanotubes tips so DNA can
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00753-00240088-00240441 have a diameter of say like has a turn
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00754-00240442-00240803 of around 2.5 angstrom and so if you
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00755-00240804-00241116 want to see the details you need very
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00756-00241117-00241779 fine probes so such such a probe can be
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00757-00241780-00242096 made using a carbon nanotube as a probe
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00758-00242098-00242565 attached to AFM and then used as a tip
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00759-00242566-00242880 to study more biomolecules and this
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00760-00242881-00243392 has been shown in a molecule called the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00761-00243394-00243735 my lord amyloid be proto fibrils which
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00762-00243736-00244019 is related to as dimers disease this is
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00763-00244021-00244350 an old age disease when a person starts
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00764-00244351-00244629 losing its his or her memory then you
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00765-00244630-00244998 have Alzheimer's disease and then you
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00766-00244998-00245369 have these amyloid be proto fibrils and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00767-00245369-00245942 this was studied using multi walled and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00768-00245944-00246390 single walled nanotubes tips and it was
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00769-00246391-00246657 used in the tapping mode that is a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00770-00246658-00247053 particular type of methodology to study
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00771-00247054-00247796 the AFM images where the tip is moving
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00772-00247798-00248253 back and forth to the on the surface of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00773-00248254-00248412 the molecule so it touches the surface
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00774-00248413-00248642 and comes back and then again touches
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00775-00248644-00249015 the surface so it is called the tapping
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00776-00249016-00249392 mode and it is also a subclass of what
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00777-00249394-00249569 is called the non-contact mode because
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00778-00249571-00249954 it is coming into contact for a very
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00779-00249955-00250257 small amount of time so that the tapping
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00780-00250258-00250746 mode using a nanotubes tip was used to
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00781-00250746-00251034 study such molecules at a resolution
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00782-00251035-00251328 which was never achieved before so this
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00783-00251329-00251712 kind of very exciting work can be done
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00784-00251713-00252117 using carbon nanotubes as tips now the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00785-00252117-00252315 high elasticity which I said or the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00786-00252316-00252666 flexibility of the nanotubes leads to
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00787-00252667-00252848 the fact that these tubes will not break
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00788-00252850-00253323 so easily whereas metal tube tips break
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00789-00253323-00253536 quite often when they touch the surface
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00790-00253537-00253881 so whereas carbon nanotubes do not
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00791-00253882-00254117 suffer from these crashes on contact
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00792-00254119-00254328 with the substrates because they are
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00793-00254329-00254567 highly flexible so that is another
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00794-00254567-00254798 important point because tips are
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00795-00254800-00255060 expensive and every time you break a tip
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00796-00255061-00255446 you have to buy a new tip so the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00797-00255446-00255719 flexibility of the nanotubes is very
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00798-00255721-00256142 important now these
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00799-00256142-00256544 nanotube tips can not only sense or
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00800-00256544-00256882 image the surfaces or the cracks as we
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00801-00256883-00257123 discussed or look at the surface of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00802-00257123-00257533 these biomolecules but you can also use
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00803-00257534-00257879 these nanotubes tips for manipulation
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00804-00257880-00258248 for surface manipulation like a tweezer
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00805-00258248-00258592 so if you have instead of one nanotube
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00806-00258594-00258890 suppose you have a pair of nanotubes two
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00807-00258891-00258977 nanotubes
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00808-00258978-00259273 which are placed appropriately on an AFM
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00809-00259275-00259640 tip then you can bring this pair of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00810-00259641-00259913 nanotubes very close to say about
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00811-00259914-00260213 molecule arts some nano scale structure
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00812-00260214-00260521 on a surface and then you can hold that
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00813-00260523-00260777 nano structure with this pair of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00814-00260778-00261052 nanotubes and you can pick it up and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00815-00261053-00261350 then release that structure at some
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00816-00261351-00261701 other place so what you are doing is you
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00817-00261702-00261902 are manipulating the molecule on the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00818-00261903-00262175 surface so this is called nano
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00819-00262176-00262702 manipulation using carbon nanotubes as
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00820-00262703-00263015 tips so you need at least a pair of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00821-00263016-00263444 nanotubes to act like you have this kind
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00822-00263445-00263683 of a pair of you know scissors or
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00823-00263684-00263914 something which are called tweezers or
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00824-00263915-00264122 forceps which you have seen in the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00825-00264123-00264449 laboratory and you can control them to
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00826-00264450-00264653 pick up and release nano scale
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00827-00264654-00264974 structures at places where you want them
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00828-00264975-00265462 to move so this dual nanotube tape is
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00829-00265463-00265766 what we call like acts like a nano
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00830-00265767-00266051 manipulator so a nano manipulator is
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00831-00266052-00266372 something which can manipulate objects
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00832-00266373-00266860 on a particular surface at very small or
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00833-00266861-00267313 nanometer like movements you have a nano
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00834-00267314-00267604 structure you are picking up a nano
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00835-00267605-00267878 structure and you can move in nano
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00836-00267879-00268178 dimensions and place it in a particular
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00837-00268179-00268555 positions which is pre-designed so this
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00838-00268556-00268735 kind of application of a nano
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00839-00268736-00269096 manipulator has been shown with carbon
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00840-00269097-00269441 nanotubes for example people have shown
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00841-00269442-00269570 that you can
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00842-00269571-00269906 right ten nanometer lines that means one
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00843-00269907-00270125 line with a thickness of ten nanometer
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00844-00270126-00270512 can be drawn or written on an oxidized
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00845-00270513-00270851 silicon substrate using nanotubes tips
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00846-00270852-00271124 and you can write it very fast so you
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00847-00271125-00271382 can draw one line and then draw another
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00848-00271383-00271715 line very quickly compared to any other
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00849-00271716-00272042 technique known today based on carbon
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00850-00272043-00272518 nanotubes so this is very very exciting
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00851-00272519-00272783 research which is going to bring about
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00852-00272784-00273194 very fantastic technology where you can
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00853-00273195-00273524 draw fine lines now why are these lines
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00854-00273525-00273713 required these lines will be required
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00855-00273714-00274057 suppose you have to make a circuit with
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00856-00274058-00274448 some particular design and you want to
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00857-00274449-00274775 make a very small chip then you don't
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00858-00274776-00275024 need to draw very fine lines which can
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00859-00275025-00275345 act as contact so through which the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00860-00275346-00275606 current can pass so 10 nano meter lines
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00861-00275607-00276089 is one of a smallest type of dimensions
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00862-00276090-00276392 that you can make and has been already
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00863-00276393-00276758 shown using carbon nanotube tips and you
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00864-00276759-00277028 can draw because at what speed are you
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00865-00277029-00277265 writing because ultimately if you need
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00866-00277266-00277499 to do mass production you have to do
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00867-00277500-00277643 these things very fast
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00868-00277644-00277910 you cannot take one hour to make a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00869-00277911-00278434 structure of few nanometers thick line
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00870-00278435-00278714 then you cannot have a very viable
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00871-00278715-00278969 technology so this has to be done at a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00872-00278970-00279242 very fast speed and so that has been
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00873-00279243-00279551 achieved in some cases using carbon
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00874-00279552-00280019 nanotubes now as we discussed earlier
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00875-00280020-00280256 you can have open nanotubes that means
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00876-00280257-00280595 nanotubes which maybe were closed and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00877-00280596-00280949 then opened at the end where you have
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00878-00280950-00281138 defects or where you have this
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00879-00281139-00281354 pentagonal rings and then you have
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00880-00281355-00281588 attached you can attach functionalities
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00881-00281589-00281822 they can be acidic functionalities like
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00882-00281823-00282098 carboxylic groups can be attached and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00883-00282099-00282473 this has been shown and used for
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00884-00282474-00282752 chemical and biological discrimination
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00885-00282753-00282875 on surfaces so you have
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00886-00282876-00283169 the various molecules and you have some
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00887-00283170-00283433 functionalities which is which can
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00888-00283434-00283783 attack some particular molecules and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00889-00283784-00284045 hence functionalized the surface of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00890-00284046-00284273 these open nanotubes
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00891-00284274-00284561 now these functionalized nanotubes have
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00892-00284562-00284894 also been used as tips in atomic force
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00893-00284895-00285200 microscopy so if you have a simple
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00894-00285201-00285416 carbon nanotube and then you have a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00895-00285417-00285569 functionality that means you have a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00896-00285570-00285776 carboxylic group or an amino group on
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00897-00285777-00286118 the carbon nanotube tip now when you
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00898-00286119-00286640 move that tip in the AFM then you can do
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00899-00286641-00286901 some local chemistry that means you can
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00900-00286902-00287345 do some reaction in a very small region
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00901-00287346-00287612 of the surface so that is what we call
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00902-00287613-00287906 you can do some local chemistry using
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00903-00287907-00288212 AFM tips which have been functionalized
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00904-00288213-00288577 with suitable molecules or suitable
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00905-00288578-00289007 ligands and that has been done he can do
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00906-00289008-00289268 measurements like find out what is the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00907-00289269-00289559 binding force between a protein and a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00908-00289560-00289934 ligand so if you can measure the energy
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00909-00289935-00290203 to pull apart a protein and a ligand
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00910-00290204-00290534 using a carbon nanotube you can find out
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00911-00290535-00290786 then what was the binding force between
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00912-00290787-00291047 this protein and ligand then you can
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00913-00291048-00291350 image chemically patterned substrate so
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00914-00291351-00291536 you have a substrate the substrate can
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00915-00291537-00291836 be say silicon or something else may be
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00916-00291837-00292138 glass and then you have some molecules
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00917-00292139-00292541 which pattern the surface so you have
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00918-00292542-00292826 molecules lined up like maybe in a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00919-00292827-00293189 zigzag fashion or as a cross so this
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00920-00293190-00293692 pattern can be imaged by this kind of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00921-00293693-00294020 functionalized nanotubes which we are
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00922-00294021-00294296 which are acting as AFM tips so the tip
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00923-00294297-00294679 is moving over the pattern and the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00924-00294680-00295139 functionalized part is kind of imaging
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00925-00295140-00295412 those chemically patterned substrates so
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00926-00295413-00295646 that is possible using functionalized
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00927-00295647-00296045 carbon nanotubes as AFM tips further
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00928-00296046-00296234 they can be used for our
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00929-00296235-00296465 things like molecular recognition drug
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00930-00296466-00296804 delivery and as we discussed doing
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00931-00296805-00297286 chemical patterning now other than
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00932-00297287-00297887 carbon nanotubes acting as to image to
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00933-00297888-00298267 manipulate and then do patterning or
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00934-00298268-00298565 imaging patterned surfaces you can also
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00935-00298566-00298952 use carbon nanotube as an actuator okay
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00936-00298953-00299165 an actuator means something which will
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00937-00299166-00299531 move on application of electricity so if
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00938-00299532-00299810 you small voltages a few words applied
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00939-00299811-00300356 to a strip of laminated nanotube sheets
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00940-00300357-00300626 so this is laminated with a polymer so
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00941-00300627-00300863 you have nanotube sheets and you apply a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00942-00300864-00301241 small voltage when it is suspended in an
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00943-00301242-00301691 electrolyte now this sheet bends due to
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00944-00301692-00301952 large strains and this mimics the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00945-00301953-00302243 actuator mechanism which is present in
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00946-00302244-00302642 muscles so in muscles in our muscles you
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00947-00302643-00302858 know there are these nerve impulses and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00948-00302859-00303113 that triggers a some electrical signal
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00949-00303114-00303458 and our muscles act on that basis
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00950-00303459-00303818 similarly you have these strips of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00951-00303819-00304106 laminated nanotube sheets in an
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00952-00304107-00304355 electrolyte and you apply a voltage and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00953-00304356-00304694 this sheet bends in a particular
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00954-00304695-00304961 direction and that mimics the actuator
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00955-00304962-00305045 mechanism
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00956-00305046-00305375 so these nanotube actuators would be
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00957-00305376-00305609 superior to conducting polymer based
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00958-00305610-00305924 devices since in this case you don't
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00959-00305925-00306200 need any ion in turtle Asian whereas in
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00960-00306201-00306461 polymer based devices which have been
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00961-00306462-00306800 used as actuators you need to add ions
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00962-00306801-00307289 and adding ions it limits the life of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00963-00307290-00307526 the actuator whereas carbon nanotube
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00964-00307527-00307814 based actuators you don't need to add
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00965-00307815-00308156 these ions or integrate these ions as
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00966-00308157-00308611 you need to do in polymer based devices
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00967-00308612-00308906 so other than that
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00968-00308907-00309149 now nanotubes as you know if it is
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00969-00309150-00309476 closed there is a there is a hollow
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00970-00309477-00309587 space in
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00971-00309588-00309799 right the nanotubes so can it act as a
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00972-00309800-00310060 template that means you have this hollow
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00973-00310061-00310408 thing and then if I fill something it
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00974-00310409-00310585 will take the shape of the carbon
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00975-00310586-00311024 nanotube so carbon nanotube can act as
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00976-00311025-00311326 templates because they are straight and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00977-00311327-00311506 they have narrow channels in the course
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00978-00311507-00311860 it is possible to fill these pores or
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00979-00311861-00312191 cavities these elongated cavities with
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00980-00312192-00312497 foreign material and then you remove the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00981-00312498-00312818 carbon nanotube somehow to fabricate
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00982-00312819-00313088 what is what will be one dimensional
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00983-00313089-00313458 nanowires so if you are able to put some
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00984-00313459-00313874 copper inside the hollow carbon nanotube
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00985-00313875-00314104 and then if you remove our bird of the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00986-00314105-00314387 carbon then what will remain is a copper
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00987-00314388-00314765 nano wire so nanotubes can be used as
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00988-00314766-00315130 templates now there are strong capillary
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00989-00315131-00315446 forces exist inside the nanotubes and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00990-00315447-00316003 which can which actually help in holding
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00991-00316004-00316360 the gases and the fluids inside them now
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00992-00316361-00316657 the first experiment was shown in 93
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00993-00316658-00317063 where LED was molten lead was filled in
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00994-00317064-00317275 the channels of multi walled nanotubes
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00995-00317276-00317803 and using that wires as thin as 1.2
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00996-00317804-00318175 nanometers in dialing Strom's in
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00997-00318176-00318467 diameter were fabricated inside these
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00998-00318468-00318835 nanotubes now these closed nanotubes
+u1vf_J8BdY0-00999-00318836-00319313 ends provide a fascinating Avenue to
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01000-00319314-00319699 open them using oxidation so as you know
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01001-00319700-00319909 the nanotubes which are closed
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01002-00319910-00320227 can be oxidized at the ends because the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01003-00320228-00320474 ends are more active more reactive
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01004-00320475-00320795 because of the pentagon's and so you can
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01005-00320796-00321062 do several things not only fill the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01006-00321063-00321521 nanotubes you can oxidize the ends of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01007-00321522-00322093 the nanotubes by simple chemical routes
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01008-00322094-00322237 now
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01009-00322238-00322501 the critical issue in filling the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01010-00322502-00322774 nanotubes when you fill nanotubes is the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01011-00322775-00322957 wetting characteristic of the nanotubes
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01012-00322958-00323212 and that depends on the curvature of the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01013-00323213-00323572 nanotube so wetting of low melting
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01014-00323573-00323935 alloys and solvents occur quite readily
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01015-00323936-00324352 in the multiwall nanotubes and single
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01016-00324353-00324601 walled nanotubes however if you compare
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01017-00324602-00324859 them among multi-ball nanotubes and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01018-00324860-00325224 single walled nanotubes it is easier for
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01019-00325225-00325630 to fill the multiwall nanotubes compared
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01020-00325631-00325843 to single walled nanotubes because in
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01021-00325844-00326095 the single walled nanotubes the pore
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01022-00326096-00326416 size are very small and only for some
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01023-00326417-00326848 selected metals or compounds you can
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01024-00326849-00327231 fill the single walled nanotubes easily
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01025-00327232-00327535 because the wetting characteristics of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01026-00327536-00327919 the single walled nanotubes do not
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01027-00327920-00328543 permit the filling very easily now if
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01028-00328544-00328717 you look here this is a schematic
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01029-00328718-00329080 diagram so you have these say one carbon
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01030-00329081-00329392 nanotube and there is another wall of
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01031-00329393-00329545 the carbon nanotube so this may be
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01032-00329546-00329791 called a double walled carbon nanotube
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01033-00329792-00330154 and inside the hollow part you have
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01034-00330155-00330418 filled with something so this is the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01035-00330419-00330640 filling of the empty hollow part of the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01036-00330641-00330868 nanotube this is a schematic diagram
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01037-00330869-00331150 this is the real picture in electron
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01038-00331151-00331483 microscopy where you can see in the in
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01039-00331484-00331966 this picture you have a nanotube first
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01040-00331967-00332248 which has been ruptured at the end so at
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01041-00332249-00332512 the end where there are more pentagonal
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01042-00332513-00332794 defects the nanotube has been broken
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01043-00332795-00333139 this is one particular tube which has
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01044-00333140-00333484 been opened here by oxidation and as you
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01045-00333485-00333730 know oxidation is easier not at the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01046-00333731-00333988 sides of the nanotubes but at the ends
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01047-00333989-00334216 of the nanotubes so it has been affected
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01048-00334217-00334570 by oxidation and here you see a multi
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01049-00334571-00334768 walled nanotubes several walls are there
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01050-00334769-00335083 and inside there is a material which has
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01051-00335084-00335599 been filled and that is actually let doc
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01052-00335600-00336016 oxide and this was achieved using the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01053-00336017-00336304 capillarity a capillary action of the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01054-00336305-00336646 nanotubes so you can fill the nanotubes
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01055-00336647-00336940 with different materials as has been
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01056-00336941-00337360 shown here and that leads to if you
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01057-00337361-00337603 suppose you want this lead oxide nano
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01058-00337604-00337876 wire of a particular diameter then you
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01059-00337877-00338221 choose a carbon nanotube of a similar
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01060-00338222-00338482 diameter and then after filling the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01061-00338483-00338863 nanotube you can remove this carbon say
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01062-00338864-00339085 burn of that carbon now what will remain
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01063-00339086-00339409 is only the material which is inside so
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01064-00339410-00339742 you will have wires of this material so
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01065-00339743-00340036 that's how carbon nanotubes can be used
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01066-00340037-00340420 as templates so there are several
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01067-00340421-00340744 challenges for carbon nanotubes like the
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01068-00340745-00340966 growth mechanism of nanotubes is yet to
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01069-00340967-00341277 be understood and these structures
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01070-00341278-00341668 cannot be controlled in exactly the way
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01071-00341669-00341965 you want then connecting these nanotubes
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01072-00341966-00342331 is also not easy and still there are
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01073-00342332-00342667 requirements for producing these
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01074-00342668-00343048 nanotubes in large quantities so we will
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01075-00343049-00343726 save we will stop here today and we I
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01076-00343727-00343990 hope that you got a good idea about
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01077-00343991-00344230 carbon nanotubes and its properties and
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01078-00344231-00346300 applications thank you
+u1vf_J8BdY0-01079-00346301-00346507 you
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00000-00000024-00000233 it's time that we had a serious
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00001-00000234-00000595 conversation about Solus OS because
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00002-00000596-00001000 increasingly it looks like Solas OS is a
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00003-00001001-00001378 dead project so Solas is
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00004-00001379-00001667 now being labeled as a dormant distro
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00005-00001668-00001859 according to distro watch it hasn't been
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00006-00001860-00002063 removed from distro watch it's still
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00007-00002064-00002305 there they're still tracking page hits
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00008-00002306-00002609 when it's completely dead the status
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00009-00002610-00002818 will be changed to discontinued but
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00010-00002819-00003052 right now it's labeled as dormant
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00011-00003053-00003304 meaning we haven't seen any activity
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00012-00003305-00003551 from Solas in so long we're not sure if
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00013-00003552-00003761 it's dead or alive but we're waiting a
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00014-00003761-00003911 little bit longer before we actually
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00015-00003911-00004138 Market discontinued is what they're
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00016-00004139-00004336 doing here and I started getting some
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00017-00004337-00004601 questions about Solas from uh viewers of
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00018-00004602-00004793 my channel I've had a couple of people
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00019-00004794-00004972 reach out to me because they run
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00020-00004973-00005135 soulless and they were concerned about
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00021-00005136-00005291 it I remember a couple of weeks back
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00022-00005292-00005536 someone asked me about it on one of my
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00023-00005537-00005825 live streams and I briefly said that you
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00024-00005826-00006191 know I I haven't used Solas in years I
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00025-00006192-00006377 haven't talked about Solas on the
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00026-00006378-00006598 channel and at least two maybe three
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00027-00006600-00006851 years because I kind of got the feeling
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00028-00006852-00007133 even two years ago I had a strong
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00029-00007134-00007492 feeling that Solas was is not long for
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00030-00007493-00007684 this world that it was not going to be
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00031-00007686-00007864 around and when this person was asking
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00032-00007865-00008134 me a couple of weeks ago about solace it
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00033-00008136-00008339 was really dire because their website
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00034-00008340-00008609 didn't load right now it is loading so
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00035-00008610-00008867 as of today the website is back up but
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00036-00008868-00009107 this website seriously for the last two
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00037-00009108-00009413 weeks or so did not load meaning you
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00038-00009414-00009610 couldn't get to the download link you
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00039-00009611-00009791 couldn't go to the forums for help a
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00040-00009792-00009941 matter of fact if I
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00041-00009942-00010313 open the forms in a tab here we'll just
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00042-00010314-00010564 wait I'll wait for about 60 seconds
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00043-00010565-00010774 and I've waited for about a minute it's
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00044-00010775-00011056 never going to load so the forms are
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00045-00011057-00011260 dead I don't know if the forms are dead
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00046-00011261-00011483 due to a technical issue or maybe they
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00047-00011484-00011710 just took the forms offline because I
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00048-00011711-00011867 probably got tired of people asking hey
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00049-00011868-00012131 is Solas dead there are other parts of
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00050-00012132-00012353 the soulless website that are also down
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00051-00012354-00012551 for those of you wondering about you
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00052-00012552-00012724 know packages what packages are
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00053-00012725-00012941 available have any packages been updated
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00054-00012941-00013043 which
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00055-00013044-00013403 uh they had this portal here div.get
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00056-00013404-00013775 Soul dot us but kind of like the Forum
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00057-00013776-00014027 link it's never going to load I'm just
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00058-00014028-00014279 going to sit here and wait forever on
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00059-00014280-00014488 that it appears if you go to downloads
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00060-00014490-00014693 of course the last ISO that they put out
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00061-00014694-00015161 was 4.3 and Solas 4.3 came out I believe
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00062-00015162-00015527 in early 2021 so it's a two-year-old ISO
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00063-00015528-00015863 or a rolling release distribution I also
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00064-00015863-00016079 noticed that Solas has a subreddit I
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00065-00016080-00016330 believe it's r slash Solis project is
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00066-00016331-00016511 the name if you go to the subreddit
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00067-00016512-00016757 pretty much all of the top I don't know
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00068-00016758-00017050 20 or 30 questions are all hey it's
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00069-00017051-00017333 soulless did it's it's kind of sad that
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00070-00017334-00017585 you know these projects they come and go
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00071-00017586-00017758 you know it's one of the things I often
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00072-00017759-00018089 tell people about is so many hundreds of
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00073-00018090-00018293 these Linux distributions they just come
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00074-00018294-00018539 and go right over the years most Linux
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00075-00018540-00018761 distributions that were created are no
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00076-00018762-00018994 longer with us I have certainly seen
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00077-00018995-00019264 many very popular Linux distributions
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00078-00019265-00019457 come and go over the years and this is
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00079-00019458-00019685 just one of the things that the longer
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00080-00019686-00019943 you're a part of the Linux Community the
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00081-00019944-00020099 more you're going to see some of these
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00082-00020100-00020285 very popular Linux distributions may be
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00083-00020286-00020405 distributions you're currently running
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00084-00020406-00020650 maybe you actually love the distribution
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00085-00020651-00020975 but one day it'll probably end one of
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00086-00020976-00021167 the things for me that really made
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00087-00021168-00021353 Solace stand out and I believe it's why
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00088-00021354-00021658 Solas gained such popularity a few years
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00089-00021659-00021875 ago when it exploded on the scene and
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00090-00021876-00022108 everybody fell in love with Solace it's
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00091-00022109-00022325 because it's its own independent
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00092-00022326-00022541 distribution meaning they have their own
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00093-00022542-00022757 package manager and package format their
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00094-00022758-00022985 own repository of software they're not a
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00095-00022986-00023135 fork of something else they're not a
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00096-00023136-00023357 derivative of something else Solas is
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00097-00023358-00023621 its own thing and that was really
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00098-00023622-00023897 interesting and it's rolling release but
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00099-00023898-00024083 but it's not bleeding edge rolling
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00100-00024084-00024293 release that's not gonna break on you
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00101-00024294-00024527 the way Arch or Gentoo might because
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00102-00024528-00024791 they hold back a little bit it rolls but
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00103-00024792-00025000 it's a slow roll the other thing that
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00104-00025001-00025258 really made a soulless standout is their
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00105-00025259-00025421 desktop environment because they created
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00106-00025422-00025643 their own desktop environment the budgie
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00107-00025644-00025925 desktop environment and before we
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00108-00025926-00026189 continue I should mention that budgie is
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00109-00026189-00026389 not going to die with so let's actually
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00110-00026389-00026711 Solas hasn't really been that active in
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00111-00026712-00026999 budgie development in a long time it's
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00112-00027000-00027155 been given over to the community and
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00113-00027156-00027299 there are other people driving
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00114-00027300-00027479 development of the budgie desktop
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00115-00027480-00027689 environment so don't worry about budgie
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00116-00027689-00027989 and Solas they are no longer tied at the
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00117-00027989-00028217 hip you know they're no longer the same
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00118-00028218-00028487 people running both programs uh budgie
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00119-00028488-00028690 is its own thing and development of the
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00120-00028691-00028895 budgie desktop environment is just fine
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00121-00028895-00029158 it's very active not to mention you have
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00122-00029160-00029518 another major budgie Linux distribution
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00123-00029519-00029837 out there Ubuntu budgie Edition which
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00124-00029838-00030005 does heavily
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00125-00030006-00030257 drive a budgie development on its own
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00126-00030258-00030490 and because of that you guys that love
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00127-00030491-00030635 the budget desktop environment you're
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00128-00030636-00030851 gonna be just fine so such a beautiful
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00129-00030852-00031229 distribution clean polished very
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00130-00031230-00031427 opinionated on what it does and that's
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00131-00031427-00031751 part of why I think Solas gained a lot
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00132-00031752-00031949 of popularity in the early days I also
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00133-00031950-00032158 think it's why Solas is kind of a dead
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00134-00032160-00032452 project now it's because I think some of
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00135-00032453-00032693 the reasons why Solas existed in the
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00136-00032694-00032962 first place or aren't as relevant now as
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00137-00032963-00033173 they were a few years ago one of the
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00138-00033174-00033502 biggest reasons that Solas is dying is
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00139-00033503-00033761 because the person that created this
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00140-00033762-00034037 project was a fellow named aiki and he
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00141-00034038-00034283 left the project pretty much shortly
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00142-00034284-00034462 after it got started and became popular
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00143-00034463-00034721 you know all of these people started
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00144-00034722-00034901 using Solas and it became a big thing
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00145-00034902-00035135 and then he just walked away
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00146-00035136-00035321 and that's that was a big deal because
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00147-00035322-00035633 it's a a lot of work right maintaining a
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00148-00035634-00035783 distribution especially independent
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00149-00035784-00035962 distribution he created so much stuff
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00150-00035963-00036137 with it you know as far as again it's
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00151-00036138-00036311 got its own package management system
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00152-00036312-00036551 and the desktop environment the budgie
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00153-00036552-00036731 desktop environment was created for
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00154-00036732-00037012 Solas Etc and then this guy he just
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00155-00037013-00037199 walked away and he kind of left
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00156-00037200-00037402 everybody in a Lurch because it wasn't
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00157-00037403-00037655 like hey I'm gonna stick around and help
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00158-00037656-00037835 people with the transition it was kind
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00159-00037836-00038051 of like uh I'm gone
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00160-00038052-00038230 I hope somebody steps up to maintain
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00161-00038231-00038501 this thing and unfortunately people did
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00162-00038502-00038759 step up but they weren't the ones that
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00163-00038760-00038927 created this thing right they weren't
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00164-00038928-00039215 the ones that originally signed up for
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00165-00039216-00039395 all of that work all of that headache
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00166-00039396-00039743 and I think it's possible that the
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00167-00039744-00040127 original creator of Solus he knew that
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00168-00040128-00040343 Solas was going down a road that was
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00169-00040344-00040523 eventually going to lead to its demise
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00170-00040524-00040709 and maybe that's why he got out I I
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00171-00040710-00040973 really think being an opinionated Linux
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00172-00040974-00041152 distribution kind of heard it because
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00173-00041153-00041380 one of the things that really hurt Solas
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00174-00041381-00041674 was the fact that the repositories are
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00175-00041675-00041945 so small you will not find a lot of
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00176-00041946-00042137 software in the soulless repositories
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00177-00042138-00042377 it's the worst repositories of any Linux
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00178-00042378-00042605 distribution I've ever used and I'm not
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00179-00042606-00042839 kidding as far as software availability
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00180-00042840-00043217 it's an incredibly small repository of
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00181-00043218-00043373 software and part of that is they just
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00182-00043374-00043637 don't want to package everything in some
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00183-00043638-00043835 cases they're not looking for extra
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00184-00043836-00044045 people to help maintain packages and
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00185-00044046-00044285 build packages and because of that there
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00186-00044286-00044458 is a ton of stuff
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00187-00044459-00044693 that I run on a daily basis that is not
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00188-00044694-00044855 in the soulless repositories for example
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00189-00044856-00045065 there are a ton of programs I use every
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00190-00045066-00045268 single day that I can't get on Solas
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00191-00045269-00045533 unless I want to build it myself that's
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00192-00045534-00045695 a problem and people have complained
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00193-00045696-00045899 about this for years I complained about
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00194-00045900-00046102 it from day one when I first took a look
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00195-00046103-00046252 at Solas and I'm impressed by the
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00196-00046253-00046439 desktop environment and everything but I
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00197-00046440-00046721 always warn them hey this repository
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00198-00046722-00047027 software it's small way too small you're
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00199-00047028-00047218 missing so much stuff that people are
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00200-00047219-00047518 going to want and you know that that
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00201-00047519-00047705 small repository of software you know
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00202-00047706-00047890 the kind of people that it hurts the
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00203-00047891-00047974 most
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00204-00047975-00048329 nerds people like you and me Linux
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00205-00048330-00048539 enthusiasts especially those of us that
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00206-00048540-00048845 often help with Linux development you
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00207-00048846-00049139 know how are we going to use your Linux
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00208-00049140-00049271 distribution and if a lot of the
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00209-00049272-00049499 development tools you know are not in
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00210-00049500-00049696 your repository things that I would use
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00211-00049697-00049858 on a daily basis
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00212-00049859-00050207 now if I can't use your distribution for
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00213-00050208-00050368 development then chances are I'm
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00214-00050369-00050543 probably not helping your distribution
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00215-00050544-00050735 right because I'm probably on another
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00216-00050736-00050927 distribution that has all that stuff and
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00217-00050928-00051052 if I'm going to contribute to a
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00218-00051053-00051190 distribution I'm going to contribute to
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00219-00051191-00051358 the one I'm using and I'm not using
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00220-00051359-00051611 yours you can see that that's a problem
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00221-00051612-00051899 and and I really think that has led to
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00222-00051900-00052157 this situation if I open a terminal
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00223-00052158-00052396 because I remember a few years ago one
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00224-00052397-00052553 of the big reasons that I just couldn't
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00225-00052554-00052732 run Solas is you know I don't
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00226-00052733-00052913 necessarily want to run the budgie
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00227-00052914-00053135 desktop environment but you know you
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00228-00053136-00053344 could install anything on any Linux
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00229-00053345-00053447 distribution as far as desktop
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00230-00053448-00053626 environments window managers so why
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00231-00053627-00053885 don't I just install
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00232-00053886-00054269 X monan so if I do uh eopkg and I do a
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00233-00054270-00054526 search for xmonad it's in their
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00234-00054527-00054754 repositories or at least it was four or
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00235-00054755-00054988 five years ago when I ran the search on
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00236-00054989-00055247 it yeah so xmo net is there and exponent
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00237-00055248-00055403 contrib is there and you have to have
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00238-00055404-00055715 both so it is packaged but you got to
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00239-00055716-00056092 have a panel right so is xmovar packaged
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00240-00056094-00056429 for Solace no so they give me the window
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00241-00056429-00056753 manager but not the bar that goes with
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00242-00056754-00057059 it and I could probably search for a
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00243-00057060-00057226 dozen other things that I would want as
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00244-00057227-00057442 far as window managers and related tools
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00245-00057444-00057719 panels bars and other little bits and
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00246-00057720-00057941 pieces that I would use to create my own
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00247-00057941-00058169 desktop environment if you will and a
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00248-00058170-00058319 lot of that stuff it's just not in the
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00249-00058320-00058535 repos another thing we should mention is
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00250-00058536-00058835 because the project hasn't seen any
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00251-00058836-00059044 activity here recently websites been
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00252-00059045-00059303 down the development team or that you
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00253-00059304-00059507 can't contact them there's a there's a
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00254-00059508-00059735 lot of weird stuff going on with it some
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00255-00059736-00059963 of the packages on solos right now are
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00256-00059964-00060238 incredibly out of date so really old
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00257-00060239-00060442 stuff right you're not going to be on
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00258-00060444-00060647 the latest kernel in your browser is
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00259-00060648-00060766 probably not going to be on the latest
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00260-00060767-00061030 version things like that so should you
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00261-00061032-00061342 be running Solace at this point honestly
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00262-00061344-00061576 I would have told you two years ago you
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00263-00061577-00061715 probably shouldn't be running Solace
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00264-00061716-00061865 again that's kind of why I quit talking
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00265-00061866-00062176 about it is because this situation even
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00266-00062177-00062404 back then looked kind of scary to me
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00267-00062405-00062603 it's not something that I've personally
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00268-00062604-00062849 would have invested a lot of time and
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00269-00062850-00063154 effort into and really I should give a
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00270-00063155-00063365 recommendation for those of you that are
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00271-00063366-00063611 running Solas and those of you that are
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00272-00063612-00063803 not running Solas those of you that are
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00273-00063804-00063976 running Solace should you be running
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00274-00063977-00064204 Solas or should you move to another
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00275-00064205-00064456 distribution yes you should move to
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00276-00064457-00064732 another distribution and honestly even
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00277-00064733-00064919 if Solas eventually gets their act
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00278-00064920-00065200 together and comes back strong
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00279-00065201-00065363 steel moved to another distribution
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00280-00065364-00065549 until they prove that because this is
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00281-00065550-00065711 not something that's just happened today
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00282-00065712-00065956 or in the last couple of weeks this has
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00283-00065957-00066221 been ongoing for months if not years
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00284-00066222-00066485 some of the problems with the repos and
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00285-00066486-00066671 the development team is pretty much
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00286-00066672-00066941 non-existent there's no leadership to
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00287-00066942-00067132 Solas at all
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00288-00067133-00067319 and that's dangerous because you're
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00289-00067320-00067559 gonna find yourself if the repositories
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00290-00067560-00067756 are not working especially you can't get
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00291-00067757-00067943 the latest packages nobody's building
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00292-00067944-00068153 packages if you can't get the latest
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00293-00068154-00068321 kernel what if you're on newer Hardware
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00294-00068322-00068519 you're not going to have the kernel that
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00295-00068520-00068687 has the drivers for that new piece of
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00296-00068688-00068813 Hardware because they're using an
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00297-00068814-00069035 ancient kernel it's it's gonna cause you
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00298-00069036-00069250 problems right so if you're running
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00299-00069251-00069431 Solace right now and you're wondering
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00300-00069432-00069544 should I just install another
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00301-00069545-00069755 distribution I would strongly urge you
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00302-00069756-00070031 yes there's there's no reason not to if
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00303-00070032-00070199 you're just hanging on to your
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00304-00070200-00070306 installation because you don't want to
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00305-00070307-00070529 reinstall and you're just hoping that
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00306-00070530-00070769 things will at least keep working for
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00307-00070770-00071075 you maybe they will but honestly I think
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00308-00071076-00071309 that's kind of a pipe dream I that's
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00309-00071310-00071488 probably not going to be the case you're
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00310-00071489-00071644 going to have to move eventually you
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00311-00071645-00071771 might as well start looking for
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00312-00071772-00071963 something now and then my recommendation
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00313-00071964-00072149 for those of you that are not running
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00314-00072150-00072353 soulless because I've had people ask me
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00315-00072354-00072575 this as well hey I'm not on solos people
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00316-00072576-00072743 are saying it's dead but it looks like a
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00317-00072744-00073031 fun project should I install it well not
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00318-00073032-00073126 on a production machine if you want
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00319-00073127-00073349 install it in a virtual machine and just
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00320-00073350-00073565 take it for a spin and just play with it
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00321-00073566-00073738 like I'm doing you know this is a VM
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00322-00073739-00073937 we're looking at right now yeah go ahead
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00323-00073938-00074165 but obviously if you're not already on
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00324-00074166-00074399 Solus definitely don't jump on it on
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00325-00074400-00074567 physical Hardware as far as a main
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00326-00074568-00074782 production workstation or something like
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00327-00074783-00075071 that because you're getting in on it
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00328-00075072-00075250 when everybody else is pretty much
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00329-00075251-00075413 saying hey this distribution is dead
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00330-00075414-00075569 you're never going to get any updated
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00331-00075570-00075803 software or anything like that right you
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00332-00075804-00076043 would essentially you're going to have
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00333-00076044-00076379 to reinstall within a few weeks at most
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00334-00076380-00076738 so yeah I wouldn't right now I I would
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00335-00076739-00077026 just say Solas Solas is dead until
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00336-00077027-00077291 proven otherwise and that it's my
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00337-00077292-00077500 opinion but really I think everyone in
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00338-00077501-00077729 the Linux Community should probably take
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00339-00077730-00078017 that stance for right now because it
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00340-00078018-00078269 would be irresponsible for any of us any
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00341-00078270-00078467 of us video content creators for those
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00342-00078468-00078676 of you that write articles and blogs
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00343-00078677-00078856 about Linux it would be irresponsible
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00344-00078857-00079241 for any of us to talk about solo and any
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00345-00079242-00079493 other light other than right now it is
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00346-00079494-00079762 an inactive dormant distribution that
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00347-00079763-00079991 nobody is in charge of and nobody's
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00348-00079992-00080303 working on so just some of my thoughts
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00349-00080304-00080500 on that now of course before I go I do
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00350-00080501-00080669 need to thank the producers of this
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00351-00080670-00080891 episode I need to thank Gabe James Max
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00352-00080892-00081088 and my homies too bald Matt Mitchell
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00353-00081089-00081275 Paul Royal West Armor Dragon bash potato
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00354-00081276-00081443 Chuck Commander angry George Lee met
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00355-00081444-00081599 those Nate erian Paul peace art from
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00356-00081600-00081743 door Polytech realities for Less red
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00357-00081744-00081923 profit Roland tool Stifler Williams in a
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00358-00081924-00082085 bit these guys they're my high steered
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00359-00082086-00082288 patrons over on patreon without these
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00360-00082289-00082588 guys this ran about what looks like the
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00361-00082589-00082775 death of Solas would not have been
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00362-00082776-00082937 possible the show is also brought to you
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00363-00082938-00083105 by each and every one of these fine
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00364-00083106-00083309 ladies and gentlemen all these names
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00365-00083310-00083453 you're seeing on the screen right now
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00366-00083454-00083609 these are all my supporters over on
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00367-00083610-00083788 patreon because I don't have any
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00368-00083789-00083975 corporate sponsors I'm sponsored by you
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00369-00083976-00084143 guys the community if you like my work
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00370-00084144-00084347 and want to see more videos about Linux
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00371-00084348-00084455 and free and open source software
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00372-00084456-00084671 subscribe to distro tube over on patreon
+u1NBGnS7k3o-00373-00084672-00085068 alright guys peace
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+u2HLwTXW5V0-00044-00071183-00071799 do
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+u2HLwTXW5V0-00049-00086448-00086656 you
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00000-00000664-00000886 hello douglas county it's thursday
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00001-00000888-00001199 february 3rd 2022 and i'm rick martin
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00002-00001200-00001358 director of communications and community
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00003-00001359-00001647 relations for douglas county and the
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00004-00001648-00001807 public information officer for the fire
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00005-00001807-00001918 department
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00006-00001919-00002159 welcome to today's edition of cloven 19
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00007-00002160-00002455 update with dr janet mark district
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00008-00002456-00002655 director of cobb and douglas public
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00009-00002656-00002895 health welcome dr me mark
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00010-00002896-00003118 hey rick thanks for having me today
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00011-00003119-00003359 hey our pleasure
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00012-00003360-00003599 talk to me mark where are we with the
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00013-00003600-00003783 numbers in douglas county and what can
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00014-00003784-00003935 you tell us please about
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00015-00003936-00004095 hospitalizations
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00016-00004096-00004286 yeah so
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00017-00004287-00004479 right now our numbers for douglas county
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00018-00004480-00004686 for the two weeks the last two weeks are
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00019-00004687-00004954 stubbornly high at um
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00020-00004955-00005383 1228 cases per 100 000. so remember um
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00021-00005384-00005575 under a hundred is what we're looking at
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00022-00005576-00005759 for low transmission so we're at
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00023-00005760-00006015 extremely high levels of transmission
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00024-00006016-00006167 continuing
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00025-00006168-00006463 in douglas county and of the pcr tests
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00026-00006464-00006623 are coming back positive we're still
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00027-00006623-00006846 having 22.6
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00028-00006847-00007039 of those tests coming back positive and
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00029-00007040-00007214 we definitely want that under five
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00030-00007215-00007478 percent as well and so we're seeing a
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00031-00007479-00007655 whole lot of transmission that is still
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00032-00007656-00007887 happening in the community as for the
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00033-00007888-00008078 hospital the hospital continues to be
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00034-00008079-00008319 very very busy at this time they've had
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00035-00008320-00008463 some improvement in their covered
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00036-00008464-00008663 numbers but they continue to be a severe
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00037-00008664-00008959 capacity for the hospital
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00038-00008960-00009159 is it still true that the symptoms from
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00039-00009160-00009367 omicron are milder than the other
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00040-00009368-00009503 variants
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00041-00009504-00009767 yeah so when we compare omicron to the
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00042-00009768-00010023 delta variant symptoms do seem to be
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00043-00010024-00010351 milder than the delta now here's the
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00044-00010352-00010535 trouble though it is much more
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00045-00010536-00010742 transmissible than delta was and that
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00046-00010743-00011063 was why it was able to over take delta
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00047-00011064-00011335 and so i don't want people to have a
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00048-00011336-00011542 sense of false sense of security about
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00049-00011543-00011855 this because even though it's milder in
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00050-00011856-00012103 symptoms it you are still able to get
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00051-00012104-00012342 very very sick the fact that we have
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00052-00012343-00012503 been able so you remember when we had
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00053-00012504-00012687 delta and some of those other surges we
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00054-00012688-00012863 were able to come down off of those
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00055-00012863-00013127 surges a little bit quicker i have to
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00056-00013128-00013335 say i really anticipated that we would
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00057-00013336-00013535 have much lower numbers right now than
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00058-00013536-00013766 we're looking at and so it tells you the
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00059-00013768-00013951 steadfastness and the ability to
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00060-00013952-00014255 transmit that omicron has and so even
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00061-00014256-00014422 though that you know they're milder
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00062-00014423-00014647 symptoms what we're still seeing is that
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00063-00014647-00014815 we've had a lot of people that have been
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00064-00014816-00015071 hospitalized in our hospitals um our
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00065-00015072-00015383 area hospitals due to having cobit now
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00066-00015384-00015607 many of them also had other conditions
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00067-00015608-00015815 as well yes we granted them that that
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00068-00015816-00016038 has happened as well but still we have
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00069-00016040-00016327 had a lot of folks that have to be um
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00070-00016328-00016591 admitted due to covet illness as well
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00071-00016592-00016822 yes dr me mark what can you tell us
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00072-00016823-00017103 about covet testing right now
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00073-00017104-00017255 yeah so for testing that we're looking
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00074-00017256-00017455 at we still have testing happening right
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00075-00017456-00017663 now over at arbor place mall
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00076-00017664-00017767 and it is
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00077-00017768-00017991 free to you to get it done so monday
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00078-00017992-00018247 through thursday 8 to 3 p.m you can get
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00079-00018248-00018471 that done there and saturdays nine to
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00080-00018472-00018671 noon it's very important to continue
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00081-00018672-00018799 testing
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00082-00018800-00019014 epicenter we also have riverside
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00083-00019015-00019207 epicenter monday through friday from 8
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00084-00019208-00019455 to 3. please try to pre-register if you
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00085-00019456-00019543 can
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00086-00019544-00019775 that will speed up the process so that
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00087-00019776-00019958 they don't get like cars all backed up
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00088-00019959-00020063 and stuff
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00089-00020064-00020230 testing is very important right now i
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00090-00020231-00020343 just want to make sure everybody
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00091-00020344-00020647 understood you know with cases still as
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00092-00020648-00020863 high as they are please don't tell
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00093-00020864-00021199 yourself oh i must have allergies or i
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00094-00021200-00021439 have a sinus infection or i have some
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00095-00021440-00021622 other unknown virus that i'm not going
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00096-00021623-00021919 to test for so these are you know that
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00097-00021920-00022158 should not be your for most thought
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00098-00022159-00022375 right now your foremost thought is i
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00099-00022376-00022455 have
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00100-00022456-00022647 covid and i shouldn't give it to other
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00101-00022648-00022847 people so please um just be mindful of
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00102-00022848-00023039 that and try to get that test done so we
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00103-00023040-00023143 don't spread it around we gotta get
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00104-00023144-00023367 these numbers down so um testing will
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00105-00023368-00023478 help
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00106-00023479-00023630 wow so
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00107-00023631-00023855 we've talked about testing
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00108-00023856-00024063 let's talk about vaccinations
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00109-00024064-00024239 what are the numbers for douglas county
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00110-00024240-00024430 residents who are vaccinated and what
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00111-00024431-00024614 are we seeing nationally
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00112-00024615-00025030 yeah so for douglas county we have a 52
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00113-00025031-00025447 rate of vaccination for first doses 48
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00114-00025448-00025767 for fully vaccinated and 17
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00115-00025768-00026094 for booster shots and so um i wanted to
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00116-00026095-00026270 focus a little bit on those booster
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00117-00026272-00026527 shots and how important it is um of the
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00118-00026527-00026790 because we have only 17
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00119-00026791-00026902 that are
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00120-00026904-00027007 boosted
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00121-00027008-00027207 this is a little bit of a concern so
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00122-00027208-00027414 what we're seeing in hospitals right now
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00123-00027416-00027727 is that if you um had received your full
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00124-00027727-00027951 doses of vaccines first of all that
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00125-00027952-00028151 offered you a lot of protection against
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00126-00028152-00028399 hospitalization and death but if you got
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00127-00028400-00028679 that booster shot you received really a
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00128-00028680-00028839 lot more
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00129-00028839-00029062 protection against severe illness and
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00130-00029063-00029318 death and so there are several things
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00131-00029319-00029543 that are in play here so we do know that
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00132-00029544-00029718 you know getting those vaccines helps
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00133-00029719-00029935 but remember for a lot of us it's been
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00134-00029936-00030102 over a year since we've received our
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00135-00030103-00030262 vaccines and so
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00136-00030263-00030399 what they're showing is that your
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00137-00030400-00030727 immunity will be going down a bit if you
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00138-00030727-00030927 have been more than six months out so
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00139-00030927-00031167 it's important to get that booster shot
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00140-00031168-00031527 everybody 12 and over are eligible for
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00141-00031527-00031727 booster shots and you can get them for
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00142-00031727-00031887 free come to the health department and
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00143-00031888-00032062 get those done
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00144-00032063-00032270 also important news in the vaccination
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00145-00032272-00032383 front is
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00146-00032383-00032518 we're seeing that
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00147-00032519-00032815 moderna is now fda approved full fda
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00148-00032816-00033062 approval for the vaccine so very very
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00149-00033063-00033207 good news
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00150-00033208-00033431 and we're also looking at by the end of
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00151-00033432-00033662 the month having some data on
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00152-00033663-00033943 people who are five and under being able
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00153-00033944-00034190 to get vaccinated as well so good news
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00154-00034191-00034446 on that front as well so we're watching
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00155-00034447-00034623 for all of that when you look at
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00156-00034624-00034846 national numbers we have 75 percent
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00157-00034847-00035143 they've gotten that first dose 64 fully
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00158-00035144-00035399 vaccinated and 27 that have gotten that
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00159-00035400-00035623 booster very very important please go
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00160-00035624-00035830 out and get your booster if you can
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00161-00035831-00036062 wow so their numbers are
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00162-00036063-00036239 much higher nationally than they are
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00163-00036240-00036415 locally here in douglas county huh
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00164-00036416-00036646 unfortunately so yeah but we still have
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00165-00036647-00036967 uh more room to to get that done
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00166-00036968-00037127 well we'll keep getting the word out
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00167-00037128-00037311 we'll keep getting the word out talk to
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00168-00037312-00037462 me mark is there anything else you would
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00169-00037463-00037639 like to say to the residents of douglas
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00170-00037640-00037743 county
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00171-00037744-00038007 yeah you know i can't emphasize how
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00172-00038008-00038199 important it is to get those booster
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00173-00038200-00038479 shots so please please get your booster
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00174-00038480-00038799 shots if you're 12 and over okay we you
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00175-00038800-00038974 know uh we're not we didn't talk about
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00176-00038975-00039246 this but you know omicron has another
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00177-00039247-00039502 mutation that's come along and it's an
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00178-00039503-00039735 offshoot from mamacron we are watching
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00179-00039736-00039935 that one very carefully but it is
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00180-00039936-00040071 thought that our
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00181-00040072-00040327 our vaccines will hold up just as well
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00182-00040328-00040607 so whatever it is if it's mu alpha
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00183-00040608-00040887 lambda whatever it is you know vaccines
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00184-00040888-00041087 are showing coverage and showing some
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00185-00041088-00041302 efficacy so please it's important but
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00186-00041303-00041511 you got to get yourself boosted because
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00187-00041512-00041718 your immunity starts to go down don't
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00188-00041719-00041911 forget your mask too
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00189-00041912-00042135 wearing your mask during this time is
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00190-00042136-00042399 extremely important if you must go out
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00191-00042400-00042607 to different places around folks and you
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00192-00042608-00042735 don't know you don't know their
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00193-00042736-00042902 vaccination status you don't know when
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00194-00042903-00043102 they got their vaccines it's important
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00195-00043103-00043407 to wear a well-fitted mask during those
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00196-00043408-00043574 times this is not going to last forever
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00197-00043575-00043751 we just need to bring this down and then
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00198-00043752-00043999 we can go back to normal for a while
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00199-00044000-00044295 so it doesn't stop the 3ws wear your
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00200-00044296-00044567 mask wash your hands and watch your
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00201-00044568-00044839 social distance right absolutely it does
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00202-00044840-00045183 not stop but we may get a break soon so
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00203-00045184-00045535 great well for dr janet mark with cobb
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00204-00045536-00045718 and douglas public health i'm rick
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00205-00045719-00045879 martin for the douglas county board of
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00206-00045880-00046143 commissioners thank you for joining us
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00207-00046144-00046255 bye-bye
+u3vCxJYUoBI-00208-00046256-00046580 thank you
+u61_tfaermM-00000-00000880-00001135 okay i'm mark holland back from sunrise
+u61_tfaermM-00001-00001136-00001543 ranch here at edgemont south dakota
+u61_tfaermM-00002-00001544-00001879 we bought this ranch in 2004
+u61_tfaermM-00003-00001880-00002118 i had two partners in it
+u61_tfaermM-00004-00002119-00002310 i bought them out over the last few
+u61_tfaermM-00005-00002311-00002567 years so we moved out here i think 2006
+u61_tfaermM-00006-00002568-00002758 or 2007.
+u61_tfaermM-00007-00002759-00002999 uh we have four kids
+u61_tfaermM-00008-00003000-00003519 they are currently ages 14 15 17 and 18.
+u61_tfaermM-00009-00003520-00003679 and our youngest daughter is going off
+u61_tfaermM-00010-00003679-00003943 to college this year
+u61_tfaermM-00011-00003944-00004135 we built the lodge
+u61_tfaermM-00012-00004136-00004343 the first year we had the place
+u61_tfaermM-00013-00004344-00004583 and started doing some tourism and
+u61_tfaermM-00014-00004584-00004751 hunting business
+u61_tfaermM-00015-00004752-00005006 and then i got more into range
+u61_tfaermM-00016-00005007-00005391 management and so we started to
+u61_tfaermM-00017-00005392-00005599 try to develop and improve
+u61_tfaermM-00018-00005600-00005847 the land resource as well
+u61_tfaermM-00019-00005848-00006022 and so we've been working on that ever
+u61_tfaermM-00020-00006023-00006296 since
+u61_tfaermM-00021-00006297-00006414 [Music]
+u61_tfaermM-00022-00006415-00006559 i went through the ranching for profit
+u61_tfaermM-00023-00006559-00006727 school a couple times went to the
+u61_tfaermM-00024-00006728-00006983 grazing school for the grasslands and
+u61_tfaermM-00025-00006984-00007239 along with some other grazing schools so
+u61_tfaermM-00026-00007240-00007351 we've been
+u61_tfaermM-00027-00007352-00007559 developing our water and developing our
+u61_tfaermM-00028-00007559-00007710 fences
+u61_tfaermM-00029-00007711-00007974 for the better part of 10 years now
+u61_tfaermM-00030-00007975-00008223 and for a while i was raising organic
+u61_tfaermM-00031-00008224-00008391 grass-fed beef
+u61_tfaermM-00032-00008392-00008663 and we still basically raise organic
+u61_tfaermM-00033-00008664-00008871 grass-fed but we're not in the marketing
+u61_tfaermM-00034-00008872-00009063 business like we were we were doing
+u61_tfaermM-00035-00009064-00009327 retail and we've gotten out of that
+u61_tfaermM-00036-00009328-00009599 and focusing more on
+u61_tfaermM-00037-00009600-00009887 proper grazing proper management and as
+u61_tfaermM-00038-00009888-00010110 well as our hunting business
+u61_tfaermM-00039-00010111-00010327 so we currently have a
+u61_tfaermM-00040-00010328-00010527 rather a large hunting business that we
+u61_tfaermM-00041-00010528-00010727 run in the fall
+u61_tfaermM-00042-00010728-00011277 we hunt mule deer and elk on the ranch
+u61_tfaermM-00043-00011278-00011478 [Music]
+u61_tfaermM-00044-00011479-00011710 so the organic certification
+u61_tfaermM-00045-00011711-00011878 was not terribly difficult for me
+u61_tfaermM-00046-00011879-00012038 because i didn't use a lot of chemical
+u61_tfaermM-00047-00012039-00012214 on the land to start with
+u61_tfaermM-00048-00012215-00012446 all of our grass that we have here all
+u61_tfaermM-00049-00012447-00012614 of our ranch
+u61_tfaermM-00050-00012615-00012759 is native
+u61_tfaermM-00051-00012760-00013007 very little of it was ever plowed under
+u61_tfaermM-00052-00013008-00013191 and anything that was plowed under was
+u61_tfaermM-00053-00013191-00013407 probably plowed under 80 years ago
+u61_tfaermM-00054-00013408-00013671 and so ours is a very native grasslands
+u61_tfaermM-00055-00013672-00013855 and so we've been working to improve
+u61_tfaermM-00056-00013856-00014215 that
+u61_tfaermM-00057-00014216-00014455 part of the reason we have grass is that
+u61_tfaermM-00058-00014456-00014719 we have been actively managing
+u61_tfaermM-00059-00014719-00014838 for grass
+u61_tfaermM-00060-00014840-00015079 and i've been actively managing
+u61_tfaermM-00061-00015080-00015279 to convert
+u61_tfaermM-00062-00015280-00015638 my grasslands into a higher percentage
+u61_tfaermM-00063-00015640-00015879 of warm season grasses
+u61_tfaermM-00064-00015880-00016103 when we were out in the canyons
+u61_tfaermM-00065-00016104-00016350 looking at that area
+u61_tfaermM-00066-00016351-00016607 you could see big blue stem coming in
+u61_tfaermM-00067-00016608-00016807 and 10 years ago there wasn't any out
+u61_tfaermM-00068-00016808-00017022 there
+u61_tfaermM-00069-00017023-00017175 that pasture
+u61_tfaermM-00070-00017176-00017422 in the canyons was continuously grazed
+u61_tfaermM-00071-00017423-00017591 for decades
+u61_tfaermM-00072-00017592-00017719 and
+u61_tfaermM-00073-00017720-00018047 virtually eliminated the big blue stems
+u61_tfaermM-00074-00018048-00018127 the
+u61_tfaermM-00075-00018128-00018303 prairie clovers
+u61_tfaermM-00076-00018304-00018543 this year i found yellow prairie clover
+u61_tfaermM-00077-00018544-00018727 first time i'd ever seen it
+u61_tfaermM-00078-00018728-00018983 we're finding lead plant out there now
+u61_tfaermM-00079-00018984-00019247 so all these plants that are really
+u61_tfaermM-00080-00019248-00019527 nutritious were grazed out
+u61_tfaermM-00081-00019528-00019703 and by managing we're getting those
+u61_tfaermM-00082-00019704-00019999 plants to come back
+u61_tfaermM-00083-00020000-00020247 we have fenced about nine miles of
+u61_tfaermM-00084-00020248-00020511 canyons in our roughest country
+u61_tfaermM-00085-00020512-00020775 into a a hunting preserve and so we'll
+u61_tfaermM-00086-00020776-00020950 stalk it with elk mule deer and
+u61_tfaermM-00087-00020951-00021096 whitetail
+u61_tfaermM-00088-00021097-00021327 [Music]
+u61_tfaermM-00089-00021328-00021463 we have about three miles of the
+u61_tfaermM-00090-00021464-00021630 cheyenne river bottom
+u61_tfaermM-00091-00021631-00021894 on another part of the ranch and uh when
+u61_tfaermM-00092-00021895-00022039 we bought that
+u61_tfaermM-00093-00022040-00022294 it had been continuously grazed by sheep
+u61_tfaermM-00094-00022295-00022703 and horses and so it was uh extremely
+u61_tfaermM-00095-00022704-00022878 short grass
+u61_tfaermM-00096-00022879-00023207 all buffalo grass and blue gamma
+u61_tfaermM-00097-00023208-00023486 almost exclusively
+u61_tfaermM-00098-00023487-00023878 so since that time we have put in
+u61_tfaermM-00099-00023879-00024214 two stretches of electric fence that cut
+u61_tfaermM-00100-00024215-00024399 the wrench
+u61_tfaermM-00101-00024400-00024758 in half twice north to south
+u61_tfaermM-00102-00024759-00025022 so then we can cross fence that with a
+u61_tfaermM-00103-00025023-00025199 temporary poly wire
+u61_tfaermM-00104-00025200-00025319 and there's still some barbed wire
+u61_tfaermM-00105-00025320-00025535 fences that cross that as well and so
+u61_tfaermM-00106-00025536-00025711 we've subdivided that into a lot of
+u61_tfaermM-00107-00025712-00025870 different pastures
+u61_tfaermM-00108-00025872-00026295 so our main deal is we're giving it rest
+u61_tfaermM-00109-00026295-00026543 if you don't get litter on the ground
+u61_tfaermM-00110-00026544-00026758 it's really really hard to grow grass
+u61_tfaermM-00111-00026760-00027046 and it is really hard to get litter if
+u61_tfaermM-00112-00027047-00027262 you can't grow grass and so it's a
+u61_tfaermM-00113-00027263-00027407 vicious cycle
+u61_tfaermM-00114-00027408-00027614 of trying to get something on that
+u61_tfaermM-00115-00027616-00027887 ground so it'll protect the soil so you
+u61_tfaermM-00116-00027888-00028087 can grow grass so you can lay more down
+u61_tfaermM-00117-00028088-00028293 to protect the soil
+u61_tfaermM-00118-00028294-00028470 [Music]
+u61_tfaermM-00119-00028472-00028646 we have a weather station on another
+u61_tfaermM-00120-00028647-00028823 part of the ranch and i think we get
+u61_tfaermM-00121-00028824-00029118 about 13 inches of rain and over 30
+u61_tfaermM-00122-00029119-00029423 inches of evaporative effect
+u61_tfaermM-00123-00029424-00029679 and so we could evaporate 30 inches of
+u61_tfaermM-00124-00029680-00029943 water out here in the summertime and so
+u61_tfaermM-00125-00029944-00030207 we have to get that rain into the ground
+u61_tfaermM-00126-00030208-00030414 where plants can use it that means
+u61_tfaermM-00127-00030416-00030662 shading the ground and having organic
+u61_tfaermM-00128-00030663-00030870 matter in the ground
+u61_tfaermM-00129-00030872-00031070 just like mulching your garden
+u61_tfaermM-00130-00031072-00031223 i mean you got to have the if you have
+u61_tfaermM-00131-00031224-00031414 that on there you're just going to
+u61_tfaermM-00132-00031416-00031614 preserve that moisture
+u61_tfaermM-00133-00031616-00031783 for grass growth rather than let it
+u61_tfaermM-00134-00031783-00032143 evaporate
+u61_tfaermM-00135-00032144-00032390 i still am amazed at the things we're
+u61_tfaermM-00136-00032391-00032535 discovering
+u61_tfaermM-00137-00032536-00032774 and unfortunately rediscovering several
+u61_tfaermM-00138-00032775-00032902 times
+u61_tfaermM-00139-00032903-00033111 i tell my kids this is a giant science
+u61_tfaermM-00140-00033112-00033462 experiment
+u61_tfaermM-00141-00033463-00033679 a good friend of mine says if you won't
+u61_tfaermM-00142-00033680-00033831 do it for all the right reasons do it
+u61_tfaermM-00143-00033832-00033959 for the money
+u61_tfaermM-00144-00033960-00034159 if you manage your soil correctly you're
+u61_tfaermM-00145-00034160-00034295 going to grow grass and if you grow
+u61_tfaermM-00146-00034296-00034599 grass anything can convert it
+u61_tfaermM-00147-00034600-00034855 into dollars
+u61_tfaermM-00148-00034856-00035127 it gives me a good feeling to know that
+u61_tfaermM-00149-00035128-00035318 the management practices we're doing are
+u61_tfaermM-00150-00035319-00035495 having an impact
+u61_tfaermM-00151-00035496-00035808 [Music]
+u85xEtdyRJg-00000-00000064-00000351 history reminds us when the world is
+u85xEtdyRJg-00001-00000352-00000582 faced with an unsurmountable challenge
+u85xEtdyRJg-00002-00000583-00000815 the greatest leaders stand together and
+u85xEtdyRJg-00003-00000816-00001119 act in the common interest of all
+u85xEtdyRJg-00004-00001120-00001431 together we can achieve great things not
+u85xEtdyRJg-00005-00001432-00001695 because they are easy but because they
+u85xEtdyRJg-00006-00001696-00001871 are hard
+u85xEtdyRJg-00007-00001872-00002095 kovit 19 is the greatest challenge of
+u85xEtdyRJg-00008-00002096-00002310 our time
+u85xEtdyRJg-00009-00002311-00002526 a global crisis that the world has not
+u85xEtdyRJg-00010-00002527-00002879 seen in a generation
+u85xEtdyRJg-00011-00002880-00003142 science has provided the first tests
+u85xEtdyRJg-00012-00003143-00003343 treatments and vaccines needed to save
+u85xEtdyRJg-00013-00003344-00003470 lives
+u85xEtdyRJg-00014-00003471-00003654 but with a growing divide between the
+u85xEtdyRJg-00015-00003655-00003863 haves and have-nots
+u85xEtdyRJg-00016-00003864-00004222 we risk leaving people behind no one is
+u85xEtdyRJg-00017-00004223-00004295 safe
+u85xEtdyRJg-00018-00004296-00004663 until everyone is safe the wh
+u85xEtdyRJg-00019-00004664-00004967 o act accelerator is the only
+u85xEtdyRJg-00020-00004968-00005199 global collaboration that conceals
+u85xEtdyRJg-00021-00005200-00005375 through this
+u85xEtdyRJg-00022-00005376-00005599 but with a critical funding gap we
+u85xEtdyRJg-00023-00005600-00005806 urgently call on world leaders to stand
+u85xEtdyRJg-00024-00005807-00005863 together
+u85xEtdyRJg-00025-00005864-00005991 and to share the burden of
+u85xEtdyRJg-00026-00005992-00006191 responsibility fairly
+u85xEtdyRJg-00027-00006192-00006454 to fully fund the act accelerator to
+u85xEtdyRJg-00028-00006455-00006687 immediately share surplus vaccines
+u85xEtdyRJg-00029-00006688-00006934 and ensure science keeps pace with the
+u85xEtdyRJg-00030-00006936-00007167 pandemic
+u85xEtdyRJg-00031-00007168-00007423 investment will save lives it will
+u85xEtdyRJg-00032-00007423-00007678 prevent health systems collapsing
+u85xEtdyRJg-00033-00007679-00008055 it will restore global economies
+u85xEtdyRJg-00034-00008056-00008367 we must act decisively not individually
+u85xEtdyRJg-00035-00008368-00008519 but collectively
+u85xEtdyRJg-00036-00008520-00008759 now is the time to pull the world back
+u85xEtdyRJg-00037-00008760-00008903 from the precipice
+u85xEtdyRJg-00038-00008904-00009110 of immeasurable suffering to make
+u85xEtdyRJg-00039-00009111-00009303 decisions that will be remembered for a
+u85xEtdyRJg-00040-00009304-00009406 hundred years
+u85xEtdyRJg-00041-00009407-00009663 as we remember the might and collective
+u85xEtdyRJg-00042-00009664-00009735 endeavor
+u85xEtdyRJg-00043-00009736-00010127 of our heroes both past and present
+u85xEtdyRJg-00044-00010128-00010431 the time to act is now
+u85xEtdyRJg-00045-00010432-00010783 to act together to save lives
+u85xEtdyRJg-00046-00010784-00011458 to invest in the act accelerator
+u85xEtdyRJg-00047-00011459-00011846 [Music]
+u85xEtdyRJg-00048-00011847-00012056 you
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00000-00000000-00000275 hi it's Eric the librarian here with
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00001-00000276-00000601 part two of my three part series on your
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00002-00000602-00000881 FSC research lesson and this part is
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00003-00000882-00001066 going to be about evaluating sources
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00004-00001067-00001340 that you found to determine how good
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00005-00001341-00001541 they are because really you can trust no
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00006-00001542-00001775 one you have to have some reason for
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00007-00001776-00002014 thinking that a source is good and we've
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00008-00002016-00002312 made up this very simple memnoch a crab
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00009-00002313-00002542 for you to remember the five primary
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00010-00002543-00002714 things that are important when looking
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00011-00002715-00002930 at a source so they are Authority
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00012-00002931-00003347 currency relevance accuracy and bias and
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00013-00003347-00003556 these are just some basic questions that
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00014-00003557-00003776 you can ask to sort of look at each of
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00015-00003777-00003974 those so for authority who is the author
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00016-00003975-00004199 are they qualified do you have any
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00017-00004200-00004358 reason to trust them is what that's
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00018-00004359-00004595 getting at currency if you're writing
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00019-00004596-00004769 about something recent the source should
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00020-00004770-00005081 be current relevancy is it relevant to
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00021-00005082-00005263 your topic is it actually related
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00022-00005264-00005581 accuracy what kinds of evidence does it
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00023-00005582-00005843 use and can you verify its arguments you
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00024-00005844-00005975 know does it have a reason for saying
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00025-00005976-00006211 what it does and then finally bias is
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00026-00006212-00006395 there perhaps an underlying bias that
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00027-00006396-00006764 the author has that that they're trying
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00028-00006765-00006967 to convince you of something for for a
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00029-00006968-00007262 bad reason so specifically where we're
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00030-00007263-00007339 going to look at is we're going to
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00031-00007340-00007603 compare two sources and if you look back
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00032-00007604-00008066 at the first series I showed you how to
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00033-00008067-00008291 do a good and a bad search right and so
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00034-00008292-00008428 this first one was found with a bad
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00035-00008429-00008627 search that was just spanking in schools
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00036-00008628-00008917 nothing special put into Google and a
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00037-00008918-00009089 bad source came up because it was a bad
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00038-00009090-00009328 search in the second one I used a lot of
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00039-00009329-00009839 advanced operators I did site edu I used
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00040-00009840-00010034 corporal punishments a more formal
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00041-00010035-00010235 language and I got a much better result
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00042-00010236-00010520 too so that's what the second one is and
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00043-00010521-00010673 we'll see that it comes out a lot better
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00044-00010674-00010913 now to find these will just use some of
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00045-00010914-00011074 the tools that we had last week so I
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00046-00011075-00011260 have the title here and I also know what
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00047-00011261-00011645 domain it's on so if I go to Google
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00048-00011646-00011873 which I have in another tab here I can
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00049-00011874-00012349 just do site colon a secular calm and
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00050-00012350-00012677 then spanking and the spanked will pull
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00051-00012678-00012980 that up so I'm using that site colon
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00052-00012981-00013151 operator right because I know what's on
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00053-00013152-00013361 that site so it makes it quite easy
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00054-00013362-00013558 for me to find and here it is right
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00055-00013559-00013988 there first result and so let's ask just
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00056-00013988-00014222 a few questions of each source to get
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00057-00014222-00014371 out whether or not it's worth trusting
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00058-00014372-00014669 we're going to ask who's the author what
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00059-00014669-00014861 are their qualifications what evidence
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00060-00014862-00015061 does the source use to support its
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00061-00015062-00015256 argument and then finally just a general
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00062-00015257-00015403 thing of like how credible do we think
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00063-00015404-00015722 it is so looking at this it's really
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00064-00015722-00015919 hard to tell who the author is actually
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00065-00015920-00016058 if you scroll all the way down to the
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00066-00016059-00016372 bottom it's signed by the gus and I've
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00067-00016373-00016508 looked around the rest of this website
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00068-00016509-00016684 and I couldn't really find what this
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00069-00016685-00016871 guy's a real name is what his
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00070-00016872-00017114 qualifications are whether he works for
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00071-00017115-00017278 an educational institution or something
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00072-00017279-00017506 so we really don't know any of that we
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00073-00017507-00017656 don't know who wrote it or what the
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00074-00017657-00017833 qualifications are and a lot of websites
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00075-00017834-00018002 are like that you just can't tell and
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00076-00018003-00018205 that's right away a red flag that it's
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00077-00018206-00018530 not a very good source the other thing
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00078-00018531-00018799 is the evidence used here is basically
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00079-00018800-00019103 personal experience this is just an
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00080-00019104-00019319 anecdote that this guy wrote up on his
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00081-00019320-00019616 blog and put up there so there's no real
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00082-00019617-00019919 good evidence behind it and there's also
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00083-00019920-00020131 other things that make us distrust it so
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00084-00020132-00020315 down at the bottom here it has this
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00085-00020316-00020519 cruel side of the day thing and then it
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00086-00020520-00020771 has some weird related links that are
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00087-00020772-00020908 kind of like ads and they're definitely
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00088-00020909-00021125 not trustworthy so all of those are
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00089-00021126-00021380 things that should be red flags and
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00090-00021381-00021527 immediately tell you that this is not a
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00091-00021528-00021974 very good source let's go to our second
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00092-00021975-00022193 source here so it has this very long dry
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00093-00022194-00022397 title that right away as a indicator
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00094-00022398-00022508 let's maybe a little bit more
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00095-00022509-00022724 professional let's go and find that and
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00096-00022725-00023089 ask the same set of questions of this
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00097-00023090-00023339 this source will ask these questions
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00098-00023340-00023584 again so I'm going to go back to Google
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00099-00023585-00024118 and again I know the domain here so as
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00100-00024119-00024409 long as I do cite utexas edu this will
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00101-00024410-00024614 be easy to find and I can do changing
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00102-00024615-00024908 teacher education students is attitudes
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00103-00024909-00025168 and that's probably enough to find it I
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00104-00025169-00025378 could type in the full title but that
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00105-00025379-00025580 was enough and I can see that it's this
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00106-00025581-00025952 first result right here so if I click on
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00107-00025952-00026168 that and take a look at it well first of
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00108-00026169-00026402 all the authors are a lot more obvious
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00109-00026402-00026633 and we notice that right so they're
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00110-00026633-00026750 listed right up front
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00111-00026751-00027005 Marilyn Griffin Daniel Robinson Holly
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00112-00027006-00027182 carpenter we can see that they're all
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00113-00027183-00027395 affiliated with universities which is a
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00114-00027395-00027739 good sign but also on this first page if
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00115-00027741-00027917 you scroll down a little bit in the
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00116-00027918-00028091 lower left it tells you what their
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00117-00028092-00028345 profession is so Griffin is an associate
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00118-00028347-00028602 professor of educational foundations
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00119-00028604-00028847 Robinson is an assistant professor of
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00120-00028848-00029072 educational psychology so both of those
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00121-00029073-00029327 people they work not only for research
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00122-00029327-00029527 institutions and and their professors
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00123-00029529-00029741 but it's specifically in educational
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00124-00029742-00030050 topics which is great for our topic and
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00125-00030051-00030305 then carpenter finally is a recent
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00126-00030306-00030508 graduate but she's working with a couple
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00127-00030508-00030722 professors here so excellent
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00128-00030723-00031039 qualifications the second question we
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00129-00031041-00031193 can ask is what kind of evidence is
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00130-00031194-00031385 being used in this paper and there's
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00131-00031386-00031622 actually a lot going on there are all
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00132-00031623-00031850 these things in parentheses that have
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00133-00031851-00032072 like somebody's last name and then a
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00134-00032073-00032357 year right and those are citations to
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00135-00032358-00032645 other studies and one really good way to
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00136-00032645-00032801 tell if something is academic actually
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00137-00032802-00033041 is to go straight to the end of it right
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00138-00033042-00033250 away and there will usually be
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00139-00033251-00033608 references or works cited all these
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00140-00033609-00033893 different studies and the reason for
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00141-00033894-00034124 this is it supports their argument it's
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00142-00034125-00034373 not that academics just love citations
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00143-00034374-00034589 and they really want to put 20 of these
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00144-00034590-00034754 in their paper it's that it makes it a
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00145-00034755-00034931 lot stronger now if I want to argue
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00146-00034932-00035210 against this paper I have to also argue
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00147-00035211-00035420 against these 20 citations these 20
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00148-00035421-00035591 other studies that support what they're
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00149-00035592-00035816 saying so that makes it really really
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00150-00035817-00036200 strong evidence finally you can actually
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00151-00036201-00036497 see that there are some numbers in this
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00152-00036498-00036704 paper I mean there's actual research
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00153-00036705-00036938 going on they did a study they got some
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00154-00036939-00037172 results they analyzed it and you don't
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00155-00037173-00037379 have to read this paper to really find
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00156-00037380-00037532 all the results but you can see that
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00157-00037533-00037712 there's some definite statistical
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00158-00037713-00037952 analysis going on here that leads to
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00159-00037953-00038186 their conclusion so it has real evidence
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00160-00038187-00038396 and overall there are plenty of reasons
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00161-00038397-00038786 to trust this still source so for
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00162-00038787-00039023 comparison we have basically a regular
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00163-00039024-00039212 website a personal blog that we found
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00164-00039213-00039584 through a poor search and an academic
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00165-00039585-00039734 publication that we found through a
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00166-00039735-00040058 really well articulated source research
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00167-00040059-00040196 and so the first one we don't know the
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00168-00040197-00040297 author we don't know their
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00169-00040298-00040514 qualifications it's just their personal
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00170-00040515-00040658 experience they're writing about we
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00171-00040659-00040895 can't extrapolate that out to to talk
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00172-00040896-00041081 about some more general case and there's
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00173-00041082-00041336 just no reason to trust it the academic
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00174-00041337-00041549 article is written by professors who
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00175-00041550-00041738 have graduate degrees who work in the
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00176-00041739-00041933 field they're using other studies
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00177-00041934-00042206 they're using quantitative evidence and
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00178-00042207-00042587 it's just an excellent source and so if
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00179-00042588-00042749 you follow the tips in that first
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00180-00042750-00043013 section this stage should be easy
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00181-00043014-00043217 because you'll only be looking at good
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00182-00043218-00043352 sources and you'll just be able to see
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00183-00043353-00043526 hey this is an academic source it has
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00184-00043527-00043724 citations it's written by professors I
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00185-00043725-00043985 can use it but if you don't do a good
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00186-00043986-00044168 search right away if you don't limit to
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00187-00044169-00044414 things like edu websites you're going to
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00188-00044415-00044558 have a lot more trouble and you're going
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00189-00044559-00044717 to have to sort through a lot of very
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00190-00044718-00044876 questionable stuff to find what you
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00191-00044877-00045142 really want okay so that was part 2
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00192-00045143-00045446 evaluating sources and in part 3 we will
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00193-00045447-00045674 talk about citing sources using a little
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00194-00045675-00046551 bit
+u9bdtzL6pwA-00195-00046552-00046758 you
+urUPZL3WXTc-00000-00000006-00000311 Thank You major general not just for
+urUPZL3WXTc-00001-00000312-00000545 your help today but for your many years
+urUPZL3WXTc-00002-00000546-00000852 of exceptional service marked by so many
+urUPZL3WXTc-00003-00000853-00001193 firsts the first Canadian woman to
+urUPZL3WXTc-00004-00001194-00001532 command in rcaf wing the first to
+urUPZL3WXTc-00005-00001533-00001676 command a major Canadian Armed Forces
+urUPZL3WXTc-00006-00001677-00001973 Base and most recently the first to
+urUPZL3WXTc-00007-00001973-00002218 serve as deputy commander of the Royal
+urUPZL3WXTc-00008-00002219-00002549 Canadian Air Force thanks to your
+urUPZL3WXTc-00009-00002550-00002762 leadership and I'm going to borrow your
+urUPZL3WXTc-00010-00002763-00003008 own words here I can confidently say
+urUPZL3WXTc-00011-00003009-00003329 that someday there won't just be firsts
+urUPZL3WXTc-00012-00003329-00003731 there will be six and seven and eight
+urUPZL3WXTc-00013-00003732-00004072 you truly are an awesome woman with rank
+urUPZL3WXTc-00014-00004072-00004370 We will miss you in your retirement but
+urUPZL3WXTc-00015-00004371-00004522 there can be no doubt that it has been
+urUPZL3WXTc-00016-00004523-00004802 extremely well earned thank you
+urUPZL3WXTc-00017-00004803-00005675 Yesi and thank you and welcome to all of
+urUPZL3WXTc-00018-00005676-00005911 you here today welcome to Vancouver a
+urUPZL3WXTc-00019-00005912-00006321 place I truly do consider a second home
+urUPZL3WXTc-00020-00006322-00006737 you know for most Canadians peacekeeping
+urUPZL3WXTc-00021-00006738-00007084 has become rooted in a kind of nostalgia
+urUPZL3WXTc-00022-00007084-00007373 Canada was a great peacekeeping nation
+urUPZL3WXTc-00023-00007373-00007648 once so we should try to do that again
+urUPZL3WXTc-00024-00007650-00008084 today but I'd like to spend my time with
+urUPZL3WXTc-00025-00008084-00008324 you instead focusing not on where we've
+urUPZL3WXTc-00026-00008325-00008753 been or even where we are now but on
+urUPZL3WXTc-00027-00008754-00009044 where we are going by looking at the
+urUPZL3WXTc-00028-00009045-00009289 very real challenges that modern peace
+urUPZL3WXTc-00029-00009290-00009587 operations face and at how we and in
+urUPZL3WXTc-00030-00009588-00010058 particular Canada can best respond the
+urUPZL3WXTc-00031-00010059-00010295 super Haitians la Paix so tempo tempo
+urUPZL3WXTc-00032-00010296-00010613 new no somos tasks a new pyramid DDD
+urUPZL3WXTc-00033-00010614-00010874 million-person vulnerable to shape a
+urUPZL3WXTc-00034-00010875-00011235 take on three epochs kurmond prepa cific
+urUPZL3WXTc-00035-00011236-00011749 hoc Armand pursue poorly Canadian may
+urUPZL3WXTc-00036-00011750-00012191 bode elaborate a vicious onaji o CODIS
+urUPZL3WXTc-00037-00012192-00012388 fashion design akiza's auntie who lead
+urUPZL3WXTc-00038-00012389-00012667 the future Canada controvery amateur
+urUPZL3WXTc-00039-00012668-00012944 Pierre la première operación de la Paix
+urUPZL3WXTc-00040-00012944-00013124 reponse eric ries
+urUPZL3WXTc-00041-00013125-00013580 Chicanos US Olympic super ration per
+urUPZL3WXTc-00042-00013581-00013938 consistent air alma assuring romanian
+urUPZL3WXTc-00043-00013940-00014321 dell'arte ascertain iran traduz itta
+urUPZL3WXTc-00044-00014322-00014759 again a country buoy our amazonica anova
+urUPZL3WXTc-00045-00014760-00015344 dannika well times have changed now
+urUPZL3WXTc-00046-00015344-00015826 all too often there is no peace to keep
+urUPZL3WXTc-00047-00015827-00016111 the conflicts we face today are
+urUPZL3WXTc-00048-00016112-00016651 intractable more dangerous more complex
+urUPZL3WXTc-00049-00016652-00016955 modern peace operations take place in a
+urUPZL3WXTc-00050-00016956-00017192 context that transcends borders and
+urUPZL3WXTc-00051-00017193-00017547 includes a challenging range of actors
+urUPZL3WXTc-00052-00017548-00017869 fragile and failing States militia
+urUPZL3WXTc-00053-00017870-00018182 groups non-state actors organized
+urUPZL3WXTc-00054-00018183-00018512 criminals and now of course terrorists
+urUPZL3WXTc-00055-00018513-00018899 and the sad truth is that as often as
+urUPZL3WXTc-00056-00018900-00019256 not UN peace operations are now in
+urUPZL3WXTc-00057-00019257-00019874 themselves targets at the same time we
+urUPZL3WXTc-00058-00019875-00020215 are asking peace operations to do more
+urUPZL3WXTc-00059-00020216-00020492 not only to deal with violence when it
+urUPZL3WXTc-00060-00020493-00020810 erupts but to respond to the entire life
+urUPZL3WXTc-00061-00020811-00021086 cycle of conflict preventing its
+urUPZL3WXTc-00062-00021087-00021353 outbreak supporting complicated peace
+urUPZL3WXTc-00063-00021354-00021641 processes and to helping people rebuild
+urUPZL3WXTc-00064-00021642-00022088 their lives when conflict ends peace
+urUPZL3WXTc-00065-00022089-00022358 operations also serve as the first and
+urUPZL3WXTc-00066-00022359-00022640 sometimes the only line of protection
+urUPZL3WXTc-00067-00022641-00022919 for vulnerable people facing extreme
+urUPZL3WXTc-00068-00022920-00023387 violence and persecution all in the most
+urUPZL3WXTc-00069-00023388-00023813 difficult environments that is the
+urUPZL3WXTc-00070-00023814-00024325 reality of modern peace operations given
+urUPZL3WXTc-00071-00024326-00024652 that reality we need to try new things
+urUPZL3WXTc-00072-00024653-00024925 we can't turn to the same solutions
+urUPZL3WXTc-00073-00024926-00025181 we've always tried and expect new
+urUPZL3WXTc-00074-00025182-00025669 results Laura hi Aditi come to Circus
+urUPZL3WXTc-00075-00025670-00025949 antecedent Assad Assad equally super has
+urUPZL3WXTc-00076-00025950-00026333 shown the pedalo knew now if but to rule
+urUPZL3WXTc-00077-00026333-00026762 Hogan's account canoes Avvo cottage in
+urUPZL3WXTc-00078-00026763-00027089 deep river near on rabbit-ear desert on
+urUPZL3WXTc-00079-00027089-00027662 de haut Isola Tosh mana Madonna Pavano
+urUPZL3WXTc-00080-00027663-00027929 Parvati she did Varla personally diamond
+urUPZL3WXTc-00081-00027930-00028508 FA Salafi Asifa casts a la época fu la
+urUPZL3WXTc-00082-00028508-00028890 voy a new country Bureau men appear a
+urUPZL3WXTc-00083-00028891-00029348 problem loss cursor Aquino de Vaca
+urUPZL3WXTc-00084-00029349-00029779 hellotara protege Davian des ex prata
+urUPZL3WXTc-00085-00029780-00030086 loss cursor conceived on depot AE almond
+urUPZL3WXTc-00086-00030087-00030439 pocket ribbon a bottle at a perpetual to
+urUPZL3WXTc-00087-00030441-00030952 disagree co new the home issuing we can
+urUPZL3WXTc-00088-00030954-00031377 and we must do better
+urUPZL3WXTc-00089-00031379-00031720 today's mandates are difficult and they
+urUPZL3WXTc-00090-00031722-00032135 are complex we asked a lot of the women
+urUPZL3WXTc-00091-00032136-00032285 and men who serve in our peace
+urUPZL3WXTc-00092-00032286-00032515 operations and we don't give them the
+urUPZL3WXTc-00093-00032516-00032981 tools they need to succeed these are the
+urUPZL3WXTc-00094-00032982-00033260 challenges were up against and Canada
+urUPZL3WXTc-00095-00033261-00033509 has been thinking hard about how we can
+urUPZL3WXTc-00096-00033510-00033932 best respond I'm gonna be really
+urUPZL3WXTc-00097-00033933-00034319 straight with you here 600 Canadian
+urUPZL3WXTc-00098-00034320-00034598 Armed Forces personnel is significant
+urUPZL3WXTc-00099-00034599-00034886 for Canada as a commitment but let's
+urUPZL3WXTc-00100-00034887-00035051 remember that there are close to a
+urUPZL3WXTc-00101-00035052-00035287 hundred thousand peacekeepers deployed
+urUPZL3WXTc-00102-00035288-00035645 around the world so we have to focus on
+urUPZL3WXTc-00103-00035646-00036149 how Canada can best help what we will do
+urUPZL3WXTc-00104-00036150-00036487 is step up and make the contributions we
+urUPZL3WXTc-00105-00036488-00036914 are uniquely able to provide we know how
+urUPZL3WXTc-00106-00036915-00037064 to work with other countries and other
+urUPZL3WXTc-00107-00037065-00037370 partners to make peace happen we have
+urUPZL3WXTc-00108-00037371-00037586 innovative ideas to share and more
+urUPZL3WXTc-00109-00037587-00037919 importantly we're willing to put those
+urUPZL3WXTc-00110-00037920-00038348 new ideas into practice we're also home
+urUPZL3WXTc-00111-00038349-00038579 to the kinds of concrete capabilities
+urUPZL3WXTc-00112-00038580-00038957 that UN peace operations need we can
+urUPZL3WXTc-00113-00038958-00039227 make a difference by matching what we do
+urUPZL3WXTc-00114-00039228-00039596 best with what UN peace operations
+urUPZL3WXTc-00115-00039597-00039953 need most and we'll make that difference
+urUPZL3WXTc-00116-00039954-00040667 in four ways first by signing on to the
+urUPZL3WXTc-00117-00040668-00040913 Vancouver principles we are committing
+urUPZL3WXTc-00118-00040914-00041225 to take real and immediate steps towards
+urUPZL3WXTc-00119-00041226-00041447 ending the recruitment and use of child
+urUPZL3WXTc-00120-00041448-00041705 soldiers in the context of UN peace
+urUPZL3WXTc-00121-00041706-00042035 operations I am pleased to share that
+urUPZL3WXTc-00122-00042036-00042284 more than 53 countries have already
+urUPZL3WXTc-00123-00042285-00042613 joined us in this commitment
+urUPZL3WXTc-00124-00042614-00042971 Vasudha suppressive Cyrano from FIFA's
+urUPZL3WXTc-00125-00042972-00043589 arsal desertion beta 7 DJ issue a daily
+urUPZL3WXTc-00126-00043590-00043952 depe DeVoe Farris privity Caslon
+urUPZL3WXTc-00127-00043953-00044360 secretaries sly exigent surveillance our
+urUPZL3WXTc-00128-00044361-00044687 single main reaction Pacifica's rock
+urUPZL3WXTc-00129-00044688-00045002 solution confront a using precast Kenji
+urUPZL3WXTc-00130-00045003-00045304 Kazama veneer and poeta by IT equity a
+urUPZL3WXTc-00131-00045305-00045737 container of yellows Isla Verde a Shack
+urUPZL3WXTc-00132-00045738-00046058 mission wapis adidas apotheon SSR po
+urUPZL3WXTc-00133-00046059-00046315 nagar see Renly Baratheon elevated
+urUPZL3WXTc-00134-00046316-00046808 ismael a rehabilitation na'far soda and
+urUPZL3WXTc-00135-00046809-00047081 some new proven fara chakras are far
+urUPZL3WXTc-00136-00047082-00047303 less this alpha in the deviant /
+urUPZL3WXTc-00137-00047304-00047848 disarmed the game but at the same time
+urUPZL3WXTc-00138-00047849-00048197 we need our soldiers in the field to be
+urUPZL3WXTc-00139-00048198-00048586 prepared picture it for a moment
+urUPZL3WXTc-00140-00048587-00049013 you're a peacekeeper on patrol and
+urUPZL3WXTc-00141-00049014-00049217 you're suddenly confronted with a
+urUPZL3WXTc-00142-00049218-00049585 wide-eyed seven-year-old pointing an
+urUPZL3WXTc-00143-00049586-00050147 ak-47 at you and shouting first of all
+urUPZL3WXTc-00144-00050148-00050465 we've already failed what should have
+urUPZL3WXTc-00145-00050466-00050798 been done in the past hours weeks or
+urUPZL3WXTc-00146-00050799-00051137 months before to prevent this moment
+urUPZL3WXTc-00147-00051138-00052013 from happening and in the moment what do
+urUPZL3WXTc-00148-00052014-00052166 you do
+urUPZL3WXTc-00149-00052166-00052391 how do you protect the women and then
+urUPZL3WXTc-00150-00052392-00052836 with you how do you take action do you
+urUPZL3WXTc-00151-00052837-00053316 take action what do you do in this
+urUPZL3WXTc-00152-00053316-00053657 situation
+urUPZL3WXTc-00153-00053658-00054292 operationally and finally how do you
+urUPZL3WXTc-00154-00054294-00054704 deal with the after-effects the
+urUPZL3WXTc-00155-00054705-00055110 nightmares that will surely come from
+urUPZL3WXTc-00156-00055111-00055470 whatever input impossible choice you
+urUPZL3WXTc-00157-00055471-00055887 made or didn't make in that split-second
+urUPZL3WXTc-00158-00055888-00056328 you had to decide these are the
+urUPZL3WXTc-00159-00056329-00056666 questions that romeo Dallaire has spent
+urUPZL3WXTc-00160-00056667-00057087 the last decades trying to answer and
+urUPZL3WXTc-00161-00057088-00057633 leading on well we the signatories to
+urUPZL3WXTc-00162-00057634-00057891 the principles will give our people the
+urUPZL3WXTc-00163-00057891-00058098 training they need so that they can
+urUPZL3WXTc-00164-00058099-00058362 understand the unique risks and dangers
+urUPZL3WXTc-00165-00058363-00058734 the child soldiers pose we will give
+urUPZL3WXTc-00166-00058735-00058911 them guidance on how to best avoid
+urUPZL3WXTc-00167-00058912-00059190 confronting children but also the rules
+urUPZL3WXTc-00168-00059191-00059427 of engagement so that they can protect
+urUPZL3WXTc-00169-00059428-00059826 themselves and others and we will make
+urUPZL3WXTc-00170-00059827-00060092 sure that they get that training before
+urUPZL3WXTc-00171-00060094-00060494 they deploy on any peace operation
+urUPZL3WXTc-00172-00060495-00060841 Canada has some experience with this
+urUPZL3WXTc-00173-00060842-00061173 what math professor my Canadian Ong
+urUPZL3WXTc-00174-00061174-00061434 public in doctrine military official
+urUPZL3WXTc-00175-00061435-00061851 concern on is Alfonso de Zarate said
+urUPZL3WXTc-00176-00061852-00062085 mizzou paseo nuevo fernandez monkey
+urUPZL3WXTc-00177-00062086-00062361 consists a metro a recruitment a
+urUPZL3WXTc-00178-00062362-00062745 digitization defense all de talk en años
+urUPZL3WXTc-00179-00062746-00063204 ha llegado no papa wanna see a
+urUPZL3WXTc-00180-00063204-00063396 perceived affair faster enough our
+urUPZL3WXTc-00181-00063397-00063821 context de gaia solves a dodgy Ajami
+urUPZL3WXTc-00182-00063822-00064079 those who serve in UN peace operations
+urUPZL3WXTc-00183-00064079-00064544 are strong and courageous and capable
+urUPZL3WXTc-00184-00064545-00064887 but there are also human and they need
+urUPZL3WXTc-00185-00064888-00065005 to know
+urUPZL3WXTc-00186-00065007-00065374 that will have their back these
+urUPZL3WXTc-00187-00065375-00065678 Vancouver principles ensure that we will
+urUPZL3WXTc-00188-00065679-00065906 give them the mental health support they
+urUPZL3WXTc-00189-00065907-00066155 need as they recover and heal from all
+urUPZL3WXTc-00190-00066156-00066461 the wounds of war including the ones we
+urUPZL3WXTc-00191-00066462-00066785 can't see these are difficult and
+urUPZL3WXTc-00192-00066786-00067301 painful challenges and no one knows this
+urUPZL3WXTc-00193-00067302-00067481 better or has worked harder to drive
+urUPZL3WXTc-00194-00067482-00067612 this agenda forward
+urUPZL3WXTc-00195-00067613-00068021 than general Dallaire for his tireless
+urUPZL3WXTc-00196-00068022-00068180 efforts in bringing forward the
+urUPZL3WXTc-00197-00068181-00068387 Vancouver principles and for his ongoing
+urUPZL3WXTc-00198-00068388-00068585 work to improve the lives of children
+urUPZL3WXTc-00199-00068586-00068849 and peace workers around the world we
+urUPZL3WXTc-00200-00068850-00069254 owe him a tremendous debt Tamayo more
+urUPZL3WXTc-00201-00069255-00069512 jihad thank you for all you have done
+urUPZL3WXTc-00202-00069513-00070685 and continue to do yes
+urUPZL3WXTc-00203-00070686-00071010 Lucia mom la cañada panchala
+urUPZL3WXTc-00204-00071011-00071318 responsibiiity the various q li fan-xiu
+urUPZL3WXTc-00205-00071319-00071901 or pooja whole a nice operation less a
+urUPZL3WXTc-00206-00071902-00072159 soulless vivo law school a family fee
+urUPZL3WXTc-00207-00072160-00072635 participial Casas de la Paix pure jihad
+urUPZL3WXTc-00208-00072636-00072957 la parte espacio de fondo processes
+urUPZL3WXTc-00209-00072958-00073311 depend on sang pasa a probability
+urUPZL3WXTc-00210-00073312-00073815 conical de pecho para mi casa women
+urUPZL3WXTc-00211-00073816-00074100 bring a unique and valuable perspective
+urUPZL3WXTc-00212-00074101-00074433 to conflict resolution they look beyond
+urUPZL3WXTc-00213-00074434-00074703 the interests of warring parties they
+urUPZL3WXTc-00214-00074704-00074970 bring the wider community to the table
+urUPZL3WXTc-00215-00074971-00075441 and they focus on root causes including
+urUPZL3WXTc-00216-00075442-00075690 women and girls and peace operations is
+urUPZL3WXTc-00217-00075691-00076056 a smart practical pathway to lasting
+urUPZL3WXTc-00218-00076057-00076479 peace it is also a necessary step in
+urUPZL3WXTc-00219-00076480-00076835 addressing a truly global problem
+urUPZL3WXTc-00220-00076836-00077079 approximately one in three women
+urUPZL3WXTc-00221-00077080-00077376 worldwide have experienced physical or
+urUPZL3WXTc-00222-00077377-00077787 sexual violence even worse gender-based
+urUPZL3WXTc-00223-00077788-00078017 violence increases significantly in
+urUPZL3WXTc-00224-00078018-00078441 conflict settings but we also know that
+urUPZL3WXTc-00225-00078442-00078729 both women and men are more likely to
+urUPZL3WXTc-00226-00078730-00079056 report incidents of violence to women
+urUPZL3WXTc-00227-00079057-00079389 officers women are more likely to
+urUPZL3WXTc-00228-00079390-00079617 understand the risks and dangers that
+urUPZL3WXTc-00229-00079618-00080046 all members of a community face and we
+urUPZL3WXTc-00230-00080047-00080277 can expect women peacekeepers to be a
+urUPZL3WXTc-00231-00080278-00080559 powerful force for the elimination of
+urUPZL3WXTc-00232-00080560-00081036 sexual exploitation and abuse this is
+urUPZL3WXTc-00233-00081037-00081297 why so many of us here today are working
+urUPZL3WXTc-00234-00081298-00081504 hard to increase the participation of
+urUPZL3WXTc-00235-00081505-00081836 women in United Nations peace operations
+urUPZL3WXTc-00236-00081837-00082170 back in 2015 the Security Council set
+urUPZL3WXTc-00237-00082171-00082473 some ambitious targets on that front it
+urUPZL3WXTc-00238-00082474-00082704 wanted to double the number of women in
+urUPZL3WXTc-00239-00082705-00082923 military and police peacekeeping
+urUPZL3WXTc-00240-00082924-00083360 contingents by 2020
+urUPZL3WXTc-00241-00083361-00083673 unfortunately at the current rate
+urUPZL3WXTc-00242-00083674-00083958 they're to take another 37 years to
+urUPZL3WXTc-00243-00083959-00084153 achieve the goal we originally hope to
+urUPZL3WXTc-00244-00084154-00084876 reach in five we must do better that is
+urUPZL3WXTc-00245-00084877-00085317 why as a second priority Canada intends
+urUPZL3WXTc-00246-00085318-00085710 to launch the LC initiative on women in
+urUPZL3WXTc-00247-00085711-00086064 peace operations named after World War
+urUPZL3WXTc-00248-00086065-00086277 two a Canadian engineer and women's
+urUPZL3WXTc-00249-00086278-00086637 rights pioneer Elsie McGill Canada will
+urUPZL3WXTc-00250-00086638-00086889 use the LC initiative as an opportunity
+urUPZL3WXTc-00251-00086890-00087123 to work with the United Nations other
+urUPZL3WXTc-00252-00087124-00087321 member states and troop-contributing
+urUPZL3WXTc-00253-00087322-00087654 countries to develop and test new ways
+urUPZL3WXTc-00254-00087655-00088071 to recruit train and promote more women
+urUPZL3WXTc-00255-00088072-00088365 in UN peace operations including in
+urUPZL3WXTc-00256-00088366-00088809 senior and leadership positions for our
+urUPZL3WXTc-00257-00088810-00089022 part Canada is working hard to increase
+urUPZL3WXTc-00258-00089023-00089190 the number of women who serve in our
+urUPZL3WXTc-00259-00089191-00089370 armed forces and we are equally
+urUPZL3WXTc-00260-00089371-00089562 committed to increasing the number of
+urUPZL3WXTc-00261-00089563-00089820 women we deploy as a part of UN peace
+urUPZL3WXTc-00262-00089821-00090224 operations increasing the numbers and
+urUPZL3WXTc-00263-00090225-00090480 qualification of women deployed in UN
+urUPZL3WXTc-00264-00090481-00090761 peace operations won't happen overnight
+urUPZL3WXTc-00265-00090762-00091020 because for many women there are
+urUPZL3WXTc-00266-00091021-00091167 significant obstacles to their
+urUPZL3WXTc-00267-00091168-00091431 participation including institutional
+urUPZL3WXTc-00268-00091432-00091656 and attitudinal barriers in the
+urUPZL3WXTc-00269-00091657-00091857 countries where peace operations take
+urUPZL3WXTc-00270-00091858-00092235 place but we are confident that a lot
+urUPZL3WXTc-00271-00092236-00092538 can happen a lot faster with the kind of
+urUPZL3WXTc-00272-00092539-00092820 specialized technical assistance Canada
+urUPZL3WXTc-00273-00092821-00093195 is prepared to provide it can also
+urUPZL3WXTc-00274-00093196-00093486 happen a lot faster if we provide
+urUPZL3WXTc-00275-00093487-00093825 additional resources two years ago the
+urUPZL3WXTc-00276-00093826-00093978 Security Council and several
+urUPZL3WXTc-00277-00093979-00094224 high-profile UN reviews called for the
+urUPZL3WXTc-00278-00094225-00094512 creation of a fund to help encourage the
+urUPZL3WXTc-00279-00094513-00094713 deployment of more women to peace
+urUPZL3WXTc-00280-00094714-00095097 operations Canada is prepared to take
+urUPZL3WXTc-00281-00095098-00095403 the first step we will make a lead
+urUPZL3WXTc-00282-00095404-00095721 contribution of 15 million dollars to
+urUPZL3WXTc-00283-00095722-00095949 help get the Elsi initiative up and
+urUPZL3WXTc-00284-00095950-00096344 running
+urUPZL3WXTc-00285-00096345-00096678 quasimodo Canada shahe Eagle mo + da
+urUPZL3WXTc-00286-00096679-00096856 Casio dupatta Jessica
+urUPZL3WXTc-00287-00096857-00097234 stay deformation capacity Erica leave
+urUPZL3WXTc-00288-00097235-00097528 ammonia no pasaran savoir-faire
+urUPZL3WXTc-00289-00097529-00097867 dawn don't obey a certain savoir faire
+urUPZL3WXTc-00290-00097868-00098170 can use a Valderrama aqui en afghanistan
+urUPZL3WXTc-00291-00098171-00098503 in iraq Durda zambia no operational
+urUPZL3WXTc-00292-00098504-00098971 lip-read official daba daba mentio cote
+urUPZL3WXTc-00293-00098972-00099211 de new partner de sautron a co-teacher
+urUPZL3WXTc-00294-00099212-00099658 share of a Batsy love a those difficult
+urUPZL3WXTc-00295-00099659-00099946 experiences challenged us and proved
+urUPZL3WXTc-00296-00099947-00100219 that canadian training leads to greater
+urUPZL3WXTc-00297-00100220-00100570 professionalism and effectiveness we
+urUPZL3WXTc-00298-00100571-00100762 will continue to offer training
+urUPZL3WXTc-00299-00100763-00101146 assistance to me ongoing UN needs this
+urUPZL3WXTc-00300-00101147-00101371 would include small mobile training
+urUPZL3WXTc-00301-00101372-00101632 teams offering specialized training in
+urUPZL3WXTc-00302-00101633-00101887 the field with training tailored to
+urUPZL3WXTc-00303-00101888-00102187 situational needs from medical and
+urUPZL3WXTc-00304-00102188-00102454 communications training to sexual and
+urUPZL3WXTc-00305-00102455-00102669 gender-based violence investigation and
+urUPZL3WXTc-00306-00102670-00102819 counter IEDs
+urUPZL3WXTc-00307-00102820-00103110 training we will also establish a
+urUPZL3WXTc-00308-00103111-00103546 Canadian training and advisory team this
+urUPZL3WXTc-00309-00103547-00103743 team would help to train peace
+urUPZL3WXTc-00310-00103744-00103932 operations personnel from another
+urUPZL3WXTc-00311-00103933-00104188 country work with them to improve skills
+urUPZL3WXTc-00312-00104189-00104431 and professionalism and provide them
+urUPZL3WXTc-00313-00104432-00104619 with the equipment they need to train
+urUPZL3WXTc-00314-00104620-00105019 safely and properly then if
+urUPZL3WXTc-00315-00105020-00105298 circumstances warranted Canadian
+urUPZL3WXTc-00316-00105299-00105534 trainers could accompany those same
+urUPZL3WXTc-00317-00105535-00105769 personnel during a deployment to help
+urUPZL3WXTc-00318-00105770-00106024 track progress and ensure greater
+urUPZL3WXTc-00319-00106025-00106335 success by working more closely with
+urUPZL3WXTc-00320-00106336-00106591 these units by being a part of their
+urUPZL3WXTc-00321-00106592-00106807 development from initial training to
+urUPZL3WXTc-00322-00106808-00107065 actual deployment we can help build
+urUPZL3WXTc-00323-00107066-00107286 broader capacity for UN peace operations
+urUPZL3WXTc-00324-00107288-00107814 and deliver better results for everyone
+urUPZL3WXTc-00325-00107815-00108124 and that brings us to the fourth part of
+urUPZL3WXTc-00326-00108125-00108457 Canada's commitment our commitment to
+urUPZL3WXTc-00327-00108458-00108877 the smart pledge approach the way things
+urUPZL3WXTc-00328-00108878-00109129 work now a mission is identified and
+urUPZL3WXTc-00329-00109130-00109339 then the call goes out to see who can
+urUPZL3WXTc-00330-00109340-00109722 help and how and when but too often
+urUPZL3WXTc-00331-00109723-00109957 mission planners are left with a gap
+urUPZL3WXTc-00332-00109958-00110186 between the significant commitment
+urUPZL3WXTc-00333-00110188-00110411 countries are willing to make and what's
+urUPZL3WXTc-00334-00110413-00110660 actually needed in conflict zones around
+urUPZL3WXTc-00335-00110661-00110758 the world
+urUPZL3WXTc-00336-00110759-00111198 smart pledges will help to close that
+urUPZL3WXTc-00337-00111199-00111522 gap by better aligning what is offered
+urUPZL3WXTc-00338-00111523-00111777 with what is needed by identifying
+urUPZL3WXTc-00339-00111778-00112149 upfront when and how we can help and by
+urUPZL3WXTc-00340-00112150-00112278 making sure that we get the right
+urUPZL3WXTc-00341-00112279-00112479 equipment and expertise into the right
+urUPZL3WXTc-00342-00112480-00112815 places at the right times we can
+urUPZL3WXTc-00343-00112816-00113111 collectively ensure that every UN
+urUPZL3WXTc-00344-00113113-00113370 mission has what it needs to succeed
+urUPZL3WXTc-00345-00113371-00113949 from beginning to end in surgeon novella
+urUPZL3WXTc-00346-00113950-00114369 Bosch Nakash innovate raise canada a
+urUPZL3WXTc-00347-00114370-00114705 primo de la voix a sphere graça new
+urUPZL3WXTc-00348-00114706-00114939 capacity not receive a fair specialized
+urUPZL3WXTc-00349-00114940-00115340 a new Volvo da Camilo una vida
+urUPZL3WXTc-00350-00115341-00115638 qualification emission solitaire ah da
+urUPZL3WXTc-00351-00115639-00115982 da de processes doper consolidation
+urUPZL3WXTc-00352-00115983-00116346 African flee Adama Lee arena formation
+urUPZL3WXTc-00353-00116347-00116847 effort doe drop a participle nouveau
+urUPZL3WXTc-00354-00116848-00117150 Eagle more Amelia realization global is
+urUPZL3WXTc-00355-00117151-00117441 a variant lacked a Ohio Sun a capacity
+urUPZL3WXTc-00356-00117442-00117681 the original all new at or near our
+urUPZL3WXTc-00357-00117682-00117945 leadership even Elliott SEO a parcel the
+urUPZL3WXTc-00358-00117946-00118310 Cartesian evil these are core
+urUPZL3WXTc-00359-00118311-00118539 capabilities that UN missions need to
+urUPZL3WXTc-00360-00118540-00118796 succeed they go right to the heart of
+urUPZL3WXTc-00361-00118797-00119204 effective peace operations as you know
+urUPZL3WXTc-00362-00119205-00119454 Canada has pledged to make available up
+urUPZL3WXTc-00363-00119455-00119700 to 600 Canadian Armed Forces personnel
+urUPZL3WXTc-00364-00119701-00119997 for possible deployment to a variety of
+urUPZL3WXTc-00365-00119998-00120296 UN peace operations and we are
+urUPZL3WXTc-00366-00120297-00120555 fulfilling that commitment over time
+urUPZL3WXTc-00367-00120556-00120911 through a series of smart pledges this
+urUPZL3WXTc-00368-00120913-00121211 is the best way for Canada to help and
+urUPZL3WXTc-00369-00121213-00121574 it offers the greatest chance of success
+urUPZL3WXTc-00370-00121575-00121869 as one of Canada's first commitments
+urUPZL3WXTc-00371-00121870-00122076 we've entered into negotiations with the
+urUPZL3WXTc-00372-00122077-00122285 United Nations and plan to contribute a
+urUPZL3WXTc-00373-00122286-00122604 much-needed tactical airlift to be
+urUPZL3WXTc-00374-00122605-00122826 located at the United Nations regional
+urUPZL3WXTc-00375-00122827-00123129 service center in Entebbe Uganda there
+urUPZL3WXTc-00376-00123130-00123351 we will play a critical role in helping
+urUPZL3WXTc-00377-00123352-00123458 to get
+urUPZL3WXTc-00378-00123458-00123775 is needed to where it's needed
+urUPZL3WXTc-00379-00123776-00124133 Renate a seesaw TransCanada's vedepo yi
+urUPZL3WXTc-00380-00124133-00124325 avec de personal de su tienda de
+urUPZL3WXTc-00381-00124326-00124441 protección la Fox
+urUPZL3WXTc-00382-00124442-00124828 when period vivant and in any event poor
+urUPZL3WXTc-00383-00124829-00125156 fonio separation depend on effect so
+urUPZL3WXTc-00384-00125157-00125408 Dante les ombres one para comprar
+urUPZL3WXTc-00385-00125408-00125732 travail park wa ana condiciones official
+urUPZL3WXTc-00386-00125733-00126133 kiswa can you sway on a prayer transform
+urUPZL3WXTc-00387-00126134-00126334 it is effective the material
+urUPZL3WXTc-00388-00126335-00126407 construction
+urUPZL3WXTc-00389-00126408-00126770 - SEO medical so de palma apart our suit
+urUPZL3WXTc-00390-00126771-00127060 en pleine SSAO mission in region de
+urUPZL3WXTc-00391-00127061-00127138 mando
+urUPZL3WXTc-00392-00127139-00127483 region arizona latency deacon free the
+urUPZL3WXTc-00393-00127484-00127708 logistic deliveries on materials on
+urUPZL3WXTc-00394-00127709-00128168 tondc Costa we are offering as a smart
+urUPZL3WXTc-00395-00128169-00128539 pledge a quick reaction force comprised
+urUPZL3WXTc-00396-00128540-00128758 of a company of elite personnel and
+urUPZL3WXTc-00397-00128759-00128951 accompanying equipment capable of
+urUPZL3WXTc-00398-00128952-00129151 responding rapidly to threats such as
+urUPZL3WXTc-00399-00129152-00129391 those against un positions and
+urUPZL3WXTc-00400-00129392-00129782 observation posts and to respond to the
+urUPZL3WXTc-00401-00129783-00130025 chronic shortage shortage of helicopter
+urUPZL3WXTc-00402-00130026-00130307 detachments were offering up to to a VA
+urUPZL3WXTc-00403-00130308-00130609 ssin Task Forces as smart pledges as
+urUPZL3WXTc-00404-00130610-00130990 well these contributions of armed and
+urUPZL3WXTc-00405-00130991-00131249 utility helicopters along with support
+urUPZL3WXTc-00406-00131250-00131513 and security personnel will help support
+urUPZL3WXTc-00407-00131514-00131779 troop transport medical evacuation and
+urUPZL3WXTc-00408-00131780-00132391 other logistical needs we're making all
+urUPZL3WXTc-00409-00132392-00132644 these pledges today because we believe
+urUPZL3WXTc-00410-00132645-00133003 in the United Nations and we believe in
+urUPZL3WXTc-00411-00133004-00133090 peacekeeping
+urUPZL3WXTc-00412-00133091-00133520 a natural eco fly ash or a neighbour's
+urUPZL3WXTc-00413-00133521-00134009 Wendy's operation / oç Lazaridis cradle
+urUPZL3WXTc-00414-00134010-00134282 is Angus Mallika's know so many vs
+urUPZL3WXTc-00415-00134283-00134810 kisame neshama en masse Erica foam so
+urUPZL3WXTc-00416-00134811-00134989 how I perceive the sunken very table
+urUPZL3WXTc-00417-00134990-00135436 Sushma institutional so at a party
+urUPZL3WXTc-00418-00135437-00135814 Canada is prepared to help lead that
+urUPZL3WXTc-00419-00135815-00136232 charge to rethink how we engage not just
+urUPZL3WXTc-00420-00136233-00136637 where we engage to close the
+urUPZL3WXTc-00421-00136638-00136773 institutional gaps
+urUPZL3WXTc-00422-00136774-00136929 that prevent us from being even more
+urUPZL3WXTc-00423-00136930-00137148 effective agents of peace in a world
+urUPZL3WXTc-00424-00137149-00137625 that sorely needs it that's how we'll
+urUPZL3WXTc-00425-00137626-00137879 protect the world's children empower
+urUPZL3WXTc-00426-00137880-00138129 women and girls and build a more
+urUPZL3WXTc-00427-00138130-00138618 peaceful and a more prosperous world as
+urUPZL3WXTc-00428-00138619-00139077 Lester Pearson and we celebrate 60 years
+urUPZL3WXTc-00429-00139078-00139335 since winning the Nobel Peace Prize a
+urUPZL3WXTc-00430-00139336-00139596 medal that is actually on display here
+urUPZL3WXTc-00431-00139597-00140190 today as he once said all of our dreams
+urUPZL3WXTc-00432-00140191-00140460 of all our dreams today there is none
+urUPZL3WXTc-00433-00140461-00140739 more important or so hard to realize
+urUPZL3WXTc-00434-00140740-00141357 than that of peace in the world may we
+urUPZL3WXTc-00435-00141358-00141543 never lose our faith in it or our
+urUPZL3WXTc-00436-00141544-00141723 resolve to do everything that can be
+urUPZL3WXTc-00437-00141724-00142279 done to convert it one day into reality
+urUPZL3WXTc-00438-00142280-00142566 modern peace operations bring with them
+urUPZL3WXTc-00439-00142567-00142818 some of the biggest challenges the
+urUPZL3WXTc-00440-00142819-00143034 toughest decisions and the most
+urUPZL3WXTc-00441-00143035-00143373 heartbreaking consequences of anything
+urUPZL3WXTc-00442-00143374-00143703 we do but our commitment to the effort
+urUPZL3WXTc-00443-00143704-00144197 and yours because we believe in
+urUPZL3WXTc-00444-00144198-00144576 peacekeeping we have seen its power to
+urUPZL3WXTc-00445-00144577-00144873 transform and we know that there is no
+urUPZL3WXTc-00446-00144874-00145086 greater gift that we can leave our
+urUPZL3WXTc-00447-00145087-00145416 children and grandchildren than true and
+urUPZL3WXTc-00448-00145417-00145865 lasting peace so let's be bold
+urUPZL3WXTc-00449-00145866-00146303 let us innovate let us try new things
+urUPZL3WXTc-00450-00146304-00146793 let us be the change we need to build a
+urUPZL3WXTc-00451-00146794-00147213 more peaceful world together now
+urUPZL3WXTc-00452-00147214-00147293 supercool
+urUPZL3WXTc-00453-00147294-00147744 [Applause]
+utjfDHGmjv0-00001-00005136-00005552 [Applause]
+utjfDHGmjv0-00002-00005553-00005909 [Music]
+utjfDHGmjv0-00003-00005910-00006627 [Applause]
+utjfDHGmjv0-00004-00006628-00006700 [Music]
+utjfDHGmjv0-00005-00006701-00007028 [Applause]
+utjfDHGmjv0-00006-00007029-00007477 [Music]
+utjfDHGmjv0-00007-00007478-00007645 [Applause]
+utjfDHGmjv0-00008-00007647-00008463 [Music]
+utjfDHGmjv0-00010-00012656-00013651 [Music]
+utjfDHGmjv0-00011-00013652-00014068 [Applause]
+utjfDHGmjv0-00012-00014069-00014425 [Music]
+utjfDHGmjv0-00013-00014426-00014615 [Applause]
+utjfDHGmjv0-00014-00014616-00015177 [Music]
+utjfDHGmjv0-00015-00015178-00015932 Wow
+utjfDHGmjv0-00016-00015933-00016436 what
+utjfDHGmjv0-00017-00016437-00016684 [Music]
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00000-00000136-00000303 hi my name is bob grigna and i'm a
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00001-00000304-00000455 volunteer with the martin fleischmann
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00002-00000456-00000703 memorial project so a number of you
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00003-00000704-00000966 asked me is the
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00004-00000967-00001303 kerala and black sand magnetic uh first
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00005-00001304-00001614 off i'm going to see if it
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00006-00001616-00001926 has a magnetic field all by itself
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00007-00001927-00002142 and i'm going to use this e-smog meter
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00008-00002143-00002383 here and on this e-smog meter if you go
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00009-00002384-00002695 over to the other side it has this gauss
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00010-00002696-00002999 meter on one side and i've got it set up
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00011-00003000-00003222 and i'm going to show you using
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00012-00003223-00003583 a neodymium magnet uh what this does so
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00013-00003584-00003759 i go here this is our neodymium magnet
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00014-00003760-00004038 and you can see here it's picking up the
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00015-00004039-00004159 the gauss
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00016-00004160-00004327 from
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00017-00004328-00004759 the magnet there okay
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00018-00004760-00004854 all right
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00019-00004855-00005254 so i'm gonna reset that
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00020-00005255-00005431 yeah turn it off
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00021-00005432-00005679 turn it back on
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00022-00005680-00005911 and i'm going to
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00023-00005912-00006118 put that onto gauss there and i'm going
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00024-00006119-00006367 to bring in our source of
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00025-00006368-00006575 coral and black sand
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00026-00006576-00006734 and i'll bring it over and see what
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00027-00006736-00007142 happens
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00028-00007143-00007414 take it away
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00029-00007415-00007791 bring it in
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00030-00007792-00008039 and the answer is not
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00031-00008040-00008255 a lot so
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00032-00008256-00008551 it isn't magnetic by itself
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00033-00008552-00008855 okay
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00034-00008856-00009119 now i have some plasticized card in the
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00035-00009120-00009383 background here and i'm going to use
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00036-00009384-00009535 this little
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00037-00009536-00009703 knife here and i'm going to take some of
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00038-00009704-00009935 the sample and put it on here and we are
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00039-00009936-00010159 going to use the same neodymium magnet
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00040-00010160-00010295 placed underneath
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00041-00010296-00010463 and we will see if we can move some of
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00042-00010464-00010614 this around
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00043-00010615-00010823 to see if it's ferromagnetic
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00044-00010824-00011135 so if there was iron or nickel or cobalt
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00045-00011136-00011231 or
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00046-00011232-00011478 gadolinium in there you know you could
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00047-00011479-00011623 potentially see it move around well
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00048-00011624-00011895 we're gonna find out
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00049-00011896-00012246 okay so there's our neodymium rig ring
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00050-00012247-00012495 magnet and i'm going to bring this
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00051-00012496-00012735 down as much as i can into proximity
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00052-00012736-00012983 with it and we will see if it
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00053-00012984-00013215 yes okay so
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00054-00013216-00013599 a proportion of this sand is in fact
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00055-00013600-00013758 magnetic
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00056-00013759-00014007 so is this gadolinium magnetic
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00057-00014008-00014263 or is this
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00058-00014263-00014863 iron magnetic
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00059-00014863-00015007 now i think if you go and look at the
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00060-00015008-00015207 studies
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00061-00015208-00015430 of this sand
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00062-00015431-00015727 you will note that
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00063-00015728-00015855 a
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00064-00015856-00016096 proportion of it is
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00065-00016097-00016311 [Music]
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00066-00016312-00016959 iron rich
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00067-00016960-00017439 [Music]
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00068-00017440-00017655 interesting to see can anyone see if
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00069-00017656-00017743 that
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00070-00017744-00017950 some of that is going around
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00071-00017951-00018143 uh away from the magnet and
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00072-00018144-00018847 zoom into this a bit closer let's see
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00073-00018848-00019294 it is only a proportion of the material
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00074-00019295-00019455 it's a good proportion of it but it's
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00075-00019456-00019970 only a proportion of it
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00076-00019971-00020558 [Music]
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00077-00020559-00020775 it's interesting this might be one way
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00078-00020776-00021119 of separating
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00079-00021120-00021263 one fraction of the same because it
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00080-00021264-00021391 definitely looks like some of the
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00081-00021392-00021614 blacker stuff on the left
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00082-00021615-00022063 is the magnetic stuff
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00083-00022064-00022407 move around there in the middle
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00084-00022408-00023103 moving over there
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00085-00023104-00024439 okay there we go
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00086-00024440-00024791 so it is influenced by a neodymium
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00087-00024792-00025063 magnet fit magnetic field
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00088-00025064-00025207 and i think
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00089-00025208-00025286 i'm
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00090-00025287-00025503 pretty sure
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00091-00025504-00025774 that the darker fraction here is
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00092-00025775-00026094 magnetic and this is lighter
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00093-00026095-00026239 so
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00094-00026239-00026423 i think
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00095-00026424-00026687 look at that
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00096-00026688-00027111 definitely looks lighter than that
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00097-00027112-00027511 okay what do you think
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00098-00027512-00027646 thank you very much for your time and
+uxft-ZtF-YI-00099-00027647-00028060 i'll see you in the next video
+uxtmVYidTfE-00000-00000000-00002047 [Music]
+uxtmVYidTfE-00001-00002048-00002335 so
+uxtmVYidTfE-00003-00008800-00008988 oh
+uxtmVYidTfE-00005-00012136-00012249 woof
+uxtmVYidTfE-00007-00016256-00016366 so
+uxtmVYidTfE-00008-00016368-00017583 [Music]
+uxtmVYidTfE-00009-00017584-00018004 so
+uxtmVYidTfE-00010-00018005-00020655 [Music]
+uxtmVYidTfE-00011-00020656-00020864 you
+uB3R49yZsfE-00000-00000041-00000278 now there's one concept i'm going to
+uB3R49yZsfE-00001-00000279-00000457 talk about some teachers talk about it
+uB3R49yZsfE-00002-00000458-00000836 with some dome but i would say it's in
+uB3R49yZsfE-00003-00000836-00001040 terms of practicality is important it's
+uB3R49yZsfE-00004-00001041-00001618 its guidance its guidance guidance is
+uB3R49yZsfE-00005-00001619-00001948 not a reality in Nirvana and the kingdom
+uB3R49yZsfE-00006-00001950-00002090 of heaven there is no such thing as
+uB3R49yZsfE-00007-00002091-00002335 guidance it's not like the Angels all
+uB3R49yZsfE-00008-00002336-00002605 get together and go what did Jay say
+uB3R49yZsfE-00009-00002606-00003025 what did Buddha say well Jay said does
+uB3R49yZsfE-00010-00003026-00003179 it matter Buddha there's no doings
+uB3R49yZsfE-00011-00003180-00003586 there's no bodies there's no actions
+uB3R49yZsfE-00012-00003586-00003940 there's no time it's just eternity
+uB3R49yZsfE-00013-00003942-00004319 there's no guidance in eternity because
+uB3R49yZsfE-00014-00004320-00004501 why because there's no need for guidance
+uB3R49yZsfE-00015-00004502-00004913 anytime see where all is one everything
+uB3R49yZsfE-00016-00004914-00005243 is pure beingness however if you have
+uB3R49yZsfE-00017-00005244-00005567 identified with duality and dualistic
+uB3R49yZsfE-00018-00005568-00005845 thinking and opposites which do not
+uB3R49yZsfE-00019-00005846-00006181 exist then guidance is the one concept
+uB3R49yZsfE-00020-00006182-00006527 that is helpful it's that little nudge
+uB3R49yZsfE-00021-00006528-00006760 in your heart is that little feeling
+uB3R49yZsfE-00022-00006761-00007003 that you have it's the little things
+uB3R49yZsfE-00023-00007004-00007337 sometimes they call it a prompt could be
+uB3R49yZsfE-00024-00007338-00007564 a word it could be wordless could just
+uB3R49yZsfE-00025-00007565-00007787 be a feeling it could be a little
+uB3R49yZsfE-00026-00007788-00008069 calling you can take many many different
+uB3R49yZsfE-00027-00008070-00008459 forms but the one thing i want to
+uB3R49yZsfE-00028-00008460-00008834 emphasize with it is there's a quality
+uB3R49yZsfE-00029-00008835-00009023 there's a characteristic about this
+uB3R49yZsfE-00030-00009024-00009446 guidance that is very helpful to know
+uB3R49yZsfE-00031-00009447-00010120 and that guidance never commands and
+uB3R49yZsfE-00032-00010121-00010769 never demands it's important because as
+uB3R49yZsfE-00033-00010770-00010942 you go on the spiritual journey there
+uB3R49yZsfE-00034-00010943-00011138 could be some temptations to fall into
+uB3R49yZsfE-00035-00011139-00011512 some commanding and some demanding and
+uB3R49yZsfE-00036-00011513-00011731 we've some of us have been through those
+uB3R49yZsfE-00037-00011732-00012098 experiences seemingly where you're
+uB3R49yZsfE-00038-00012099-00012474 supposed to you have to never commands
+uB3R49yZsfE-00039-00012475-00012965 never demands there's a movie that I
+uB3R49yZsfE-00040-00012966-00013188 like called mr. destiny
+uB3R49yZsfE-00041-00013190-00013566 and Michael Caine plays the spirit
+uB3R49yZsfE-00042-00013568-00013824 character in that plays a bartender a
+uB3R49yZsfE-00043-00013825-00014358 wise bartender and at one point the
+uB3R49yZsfE-00044-00014359-00014730 Larry character Tim bellucci is kind of
+uB3R49yZsfE-00045-00014731-00015021 blown away in his interaction with this
+uB3R49yZsfE-00046-00015022-00015433 being this angelic being and he doesn't
+uB3R49yZsfE-00047-00015434-00015603 understand how it works and the Michael
+uB3R49yZsfE-00048-00015604-00015855 Caine character says I make the
+uB3R49yZsfE-00049-00015856-00016509 suggestions you make the decisions never
+uB3R49yZsfE-00050-00016510-00017061 commands ever demands imagine having a
+uB3R49yZsfE-00051-00017062-00017344 stream of consciousness among all these
+uB3R49yZsfE-00052-00017345-00017544 scenic thoughts of consciousness there's
+uB3R49yZsfE-00053-00017545-00017949 a beautiful clear stream of suggestions
+uB3R49yZsfE-00054-00017950-00018436 from your true self from your real self
+uB3R49yZsfE-00055-00018437-00018853 from call it the higher self the Christ
+uB3R49yZsfE-00056-00018854-00019134 self it's a stray beautiful bright
+uB3R49yZsfE-00057-00019135-00019467 stream of suggestions that are always
+uB3R49yZsfE-00058-00019468-00020097 available always available never absent
+uB3R49yZsfE-00059-00020098-00020578 always available until there's no need
+uB3R49yZsfE-00060-00020579-00021139 for that stream anymore it's there it's
+uB3R49yZsfE-00061-00021140-00021405 real it's real and your awareness it's
+uB3R49yZsfE-00062-00021406-00021609 the most real thing because it will take
+uB3R49yZsfE-00063-00021610-00022550 you beyond duality beyond differences
+uB3R49yZsfE-00064-00022551-00022849 all you have to do is tune into the
+uB3R49yZsfE-00065-00022850-00023544 stream when you learn have learned how
+uB3R49yZsfE-00066-00023545-00023980 to decide with God all decisions become
+uB3R49yZsfE-00067-00023981-00024636 as easy and as right as breathing and it
+uB3R49yZsfE-00068-00024637-00025000 will be as if your carry down a quiet
+uB3R49yZsfE-00069-00025001-00025586 pathway in the summer soft
+uB3R49yZsfE-00070-00025587-00026120 it's gentle it always speaks for the
+uB3R49yZsfE-00071-00026122-00026702 real you and it will shine through your
+uB3R49yZsfE-00072-00026702-00027167 imagination whatever your imagination is
+uB3R49yZsfE-00073-00027168-00027693 it will shine through those symbols it
+uB3R49yZsfE-00074-00027694-00028095 will reach your mind right wherever you
+uB3R49yZsfE-00075-00028095-00028362 believe you are and whatever you believe
+uB3R49yZsfE-00076-00028363-00028773 you are you could believe you're a snake
+uB3R49yZsfE-00077-00028774-00029135 or a polar bear it will shine through
+uB3R49yZsfE-00078-00029136-00029966 whatever beliefs you hope it's shining
+uB3R49yZsfE-00079-00029967-00030195 it's what Lisa was talking about what
+uB3R49yZsfE-00080-00030195-00030435 she was saying it's you know it's it's
+uB3R49yZsfE-00081-00030436-00030783 all good it's not about trying to deny
+uB3R49yZsfE-00082-00030783-00030993 anything it's not about trying to break
+uB3R49yZsfE-00083-00030994-00031311 the world up into parts four camps it's
+uB3R49yZsfE-00084-00031312-00031952 all good because this light is streaming
+uB3R49yZsfE-00085-00031954-00032370 through consciousness and it's all
+uB3R49yZsfE-00086-00032370-00032627 pervasive and it's always there with you
+uB3R49yZsfE-00087-00032629-00032970 but goodness will say the not good in a
+uB3R49yZsfE-00088-00032971-00033270 sense of good and bad or an opposite but
+uB3R49yZsfE-00089-00033271-00033630 just in the sense of this freedom of
+uB3R49yZsfE-00090-00033631-00033846 seeing that you're none of the world or
+uB3R49yZsfE-00091-00033847-00034086 all of the work whichever way you want
+uB3R49yZsfE-00092-00034087-00034832 to look at it it's very very practical
+uB3R49yZsfE-00093-00034833-00035154 so when people ask me about how I live
+uB3R49yZsfE-00094-00035155-00035466 my life how do you decide where to go
+uB3R49yZsfE-00095-00035467-00035727 how you decide what invitations to
+uB3R49yZsfE-00096-00035728-00036108 accept do you reject invitations do you
+uB3R49yZsfE-00097-00036109-00036465 how do you decide where to go all these
+uB3R49yZsfE-00098-00036466-00036738 different things it comes down to this
+uB3R49yZsfE-00099-00036739-00037191 simple stream and being in alignment
+uB3R49yZsfE-00100-00037192-00037577 with this stream
+uB3R49yZsfE-00101-00037578-00038139 because that is a practicality of being
+uB3R49yZsfE-00102-00038140-00038523 in the moment you don't get swayed by
+uB3R49yZsfE-00103-00038524-00038925 any forces you don't believe in
+uB3R49yZsfE-00104-00038926-00039318 appearances but those appearances can be
+uB3R49yZsfE-00105-00039319-00039687 used by this string we might say it's
+uB3R49yZsfE-00106-00039688-00039873 just the stream is coming through all
+uB3R49yZsfE-00107-00039874-00040163 the appearances and you feel peaceful
+uB3R49yZsfE-00108-00040164-00040551 because of that stream
+uI19E0NbHUE-00000-00000000-00001623 Oh
+uI19E0NbHUE-00001-00001623-00001701 Oh
+uI19E0NbHUE-00002-00001702-00004113 [Music]
+uI19E0NbHUE-00004-00007120-00008308 [Music]
+uI19E0NbHUE-00005-00008309-00008984 a furtive lecture and we are going to do
+uI19E0NbHUE-00006-00008985-00009319 with bed analysis of officiant Affairs
+uI19E0NbHUE-00007-00009320-00009653 so follow them concerned with PGT
+uI19E0NbHUE-00008-00009654-00010569 and BJT we discussed the Cee collection
+uI19E0NbHUE-00009-00010570-00011019 the CB collection common dates and the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00010-00011020-00011338 CC connection common collector or the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00011-00011339-00011674 emitter follower and we shall see that
+uI19E0NbHUE-00012-00011675-00011946 ethically amplifiers are very similar in
+uI19E0NbHUE-00013-00011947-00012239 analysis and performance characteristics
+uI19E0NbHUE-00014-00012240-00012583 for example sweet Nene is comparable to
+uI19E0NbHUE-00015-00012584-00013069 common source period emitter turbulent
+uI19E0NbHUE-00016-00013069-00013319 is comparable to the source terminal
+uI19E0NbHUE-00017-00013320-00013843 common base is comparable to cg common
+uI19E0NbHUE-00018-00013844-00014074 gate and common collector is comparable
+uI19E0NbHUE-00019-00014075-00014397 to common grades now what are these
+uI19E0NbHUE-00020-00014398-00014728 characteristics if I take the voltage
+uI19E0NbHUE-00021-00014729-00015488 with a V and let me put same for sweetly
+uI19E0NbHUE-00022-00015490-00016119 MCB that is GM - now there is a
+uI19E0NbHUE-00023-00016120-00016396 difference there with difference of
+uI19E0NbHUE-00024-00016397-00016680 phase in Cedarville inversion in CB
+uI19E0NbHUE-00025-00016681-00016822 there is no inversion but the gain
+uI19E0NbHUE-00026-00016823-00017197 magnitude is the same GM GM x RL
+uI19E0NbHUE-00027-00017198-00017505 parallel a strict okay
+uI19E0NbHUE-00028-00017506-00018237 however if GE is unbiased re C II with
+uI19E0NbHUE-00029-00018238-00018431 an bypassed re
+uI19E0NbHUE-00030-00018432-00018843 then the gain drops down drastically
+uI19E0NbHUE-00031-00018844-00019155 omit the time very first emitter
+uI19E0NbHUE-00032-00019156-00019419 resistance the gain drops down
+uI19E0NbHUE-00033-00019420-00019628 drastically
+uI19E0NbHUE-00034-00019629-00020181 whereas for CC AV the voltage gain is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00035-00020182-00020569 less than 1 the very close to unity very
+uI19E0NbHUE-00036-00020570-00021003 close to unity these characteristics as
+uI19E0NbHUE-00037-00021004-00021289 we shall soon to be same if E is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00038-00021290-00021676 substituted by s B is substituted by
+uI19E0NbHUE-00039-00021677-00022177 gee in the case of the fut amplifier the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00040-00022178-00022621 start of the input resistance is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00041-00022622-00022909 concerned the most input resistance is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00042-00022910-00023500 forth which collection see being common
+uI19E0NbHUE-00043-00023501-00023896 base collection is the most for ze it's
+uI19E0NbHUE-00044-00023897-00024868 moderate MC e with re and bypassed how
+uI19E0NbHUE-00045-00024869-00025111 will indicate this let's put C equal to
+uI19E0NbHUE-00046-00025112-00025177 zero
+uI19E0NbHUE-00047-00025178-00025518 that indicates that are even darkest and
+uI19E0NbHUE-00048-00025519-00025963 CC the input resistance is very high it
+uI19E0NbHUE-00049-00025964-00026242 is at the other of our type plus beta
+uI19E0NbHUE-00050-00026243-00026785 plus 1 times our e the current gain
+uI19E0NbHUE-00051-00026786-00027735 current gain is highly for C II and CC
+uI19E0NbHUE-00052-00027736-00028670 but it is less than 1 for common base CB
+uI19E0NbHUE-00053-00028672-00029533 as far as r0 is concerned which that's
+uI19E0NbHUE-00054-00029533-00029743 well as our video is concerned which
+uI19E0NbHUE-00055-00029744-00030014 configuration is reversed as we do
+uI19E0NbHUE-00056-00030016-00030327 common collector and the add zeros of
+uI19E0NbHUE-00057-00030329-00030799 the order of 1 over GM for the other two
+uI19E0NbHUE-00058-00030800-00031002 configurations they are approximately
+uI19E0NbHUE-00059-00031004-00032100 equal to as sub yes c4 c e m CB and
+uI19E0NbHUE-00060-00032101-00032404 whatever we have saved so far about
+uI19E0NbHUE-00061-00032405-00032593 common emitter also applies the common
+uI19E0NbHUE-00062-00032594-00032974 source common base also applies to
+uI19E0NbHUE-00063-00032975-00033337 common gate and common collector also
+uI19E0NbHUE-00064-00033338-00033901 applies to common gate of the three
+uI19E0NbHUE-00065-00033902-00034210 considerations the most generally used
+uI19E0NbHUE-00066-00034211-00034359 configuration is the common emitter
+uI19E0NbHUE-00067-00034360-00034587 common emitter is the general-purpose
+uI19E0NbHUE-00068-00034588-00034890 configuration because it has moderate
+uI19E0NbHUE-00069-00034891-00034997 voltage
+uI19E0NbHUE-00070-00034998-00035321 came moderate current gain because input
+uI19E0NbHUE-00071-00035322-00035573 impedance is neither very large nor very
+uI19E0NbHUE-00072-00035574-00035819 low output impedance is of the order of
+uI19E0NbHUE-00073-00035820-00036083 art of C so it is at your choice this is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00074-00036084-00036547 the most commonly used in definitely
+uI19E0NbHUE-00075-00036548-00036901 university it would be the common source
+uI19E0NbHUE-00076-00036902-00037532 okay most commonly used now there are
+uI19E0NbHUE-00077-00037533-00038024 two special uses of the common base one
+uI19E0NbHUE-00078-00038025-00038237 special use for common base one special
+uI19E0NbHUE-00079-00038238-00038579 use the common collector whether it is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00080-00038580-00038798 for common base if you are driving if
+uI19E0NbHUE-00081-00038799-00039037 your signal source is high impedance
+uI19E0NbHUE-00082-00039038-00039512 then you apply to a common base because
+uI19E0NbHUE-00083-00039513-00039743 the input impedance is low on the other
+uI19E0NbHUE-00084-00039744-00040115 hand if your signal source if your
+uI19E0NbHUE-00085-00040116-00040450 signal serves as high impedance yes
+uI19E0NbHUE-00086-00040451-00040898 added okay then you apply to a common
+uI19E0NbHUE-00087-00040899-00041183 base so that it's a current drive
+uI19E0NbHUE-00088-00041184-00041432 basically a source having high impedance
+uI19E0NbHUE-00089-00041433-00041786 is a current source okay more than a
+uI19E0NbHUE-00090-00041787-00042092 voltage source so it is apt to apply a
+uI19E0NbHUE-00091-00042093-00042344 common base circuit whereas a common
+uI19E0NbHUE-00092-00042345-00042662 collector circuit is used where the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00093-00042663-00042932 source is a voltage source that an input
+uI19E0NbHUE-00094-00042933-00043382 impedance is move okay and the common
+uI19E0NbHUE-00095-00043383-00043541 collector circuit the other issue is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00096-00043542-00043793 that it acts as a buffer from a height
+uI19E0NbHUE-00097-00043794-00044086 between source to a low impedance load
+uI19E0NbHUE-00098-00044087-00044849 okay in the in the tutorial class today
+uI19E0NbHUE-00099-00044850-00045248 Didem this week there is a problem there
+uI19E0NbHUE-00100-00045249-00045509 is a problem that is given for matching
+uI19E0NbHUE-00101-00045510-00045995 a source to a load now that the source
+uI19E0NbHUE-00102-00045996-00046379 impedance is thousand ohms and the load
+uI19E0NbHUE-00103-00046380-00046784 impedance is 50 ohms obviously if we
+uI19E0NbHUE-00104-00046785-00047231 connect this directly if we connect the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00105-00047232-00047372 source to the load directly there is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00106-00047373-00047839 maybe mismatch so if you want to deliver
+uI19E0NbHUE-00107-00047840-00048198 maximum power to the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00108-00048199-00048449 then what you do is you insert an
+uI19E0NbHUE-00109-00048450-00048795 amplifier in between such that the input
+uI19E0NbHUE-00110-00048796-00049244 impedance is thousand ohms and the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00111-00049245-00049685 output impedance is 50 ohms okay so this
+uI19E0NbHUE-00112-00049686-00049904 is the problem of matching and an
+uI19E0NbHUE-00113-00049905-00050176 amplifier can very well fit the purpose
+uI19E0NbHUE-00114-00050177-00050690 the problem you shall do yourself now
+uI19E0NbHUE-00115-00050691-00050996 let's take an SVT amplifier the basic
+uI19E0NbHUE-00116-00050997-00051285 equivalent circuit is the equivalent
+uI19E0NbHUE-00117-00051286-00051549 circuit that we shall use for any city
+uI19E0NbHUE-00118-00051550-00051779 in the gate this is the joint this is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00119-00051780-00052040 the source basic equivalent circuit
+uI19E0NbHUE-00120-00052041-00052712 would be that gate is open this is the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00121-00052713-00053450 source this voltage is VG s VG s the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00122-00053451-00053804 phasor voltage and then you have a
+uI19E0NbHUE-00123-00053805-00054488 current generated GM times VG s GM times
+uI19E0NbHUE-00124-00054489-00055016 VG s and it is paralleled by a dynamic
+uI19E0NbHUE-00125-00055016-00055499 join resistance R sub D which occurs due
+uI19E0NbHUE-00126-00055500-00055838 to non parallel nature of the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00127-00055839-00056184 characteristics with respect to the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00128-00056185-00056474 voltage axis if you draw the ethical
+uI19E0NbHUE-00129-00056475-00056699 characteristics which are not perfectly
+uI19E0NbHUE-00130-00056700-00056981 parallel but they are slightly inclined
+uI19E0NbHUE-00131-00056982-00057347 and with slight inclination in the BJT
+uI19E0NbHUE-00132-00057348-00057654 moose is called I'll effect in the AC t
+uI19E0NbHUE-00133-00057654-00057921 there is no special mood for it but
+uI19E0NbHUE-00134-00057922-00058290 there is a voltage comparable to the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00135-00058291-00058623 early voltage and provisions to be made
+uI19E0NbHUE-00136-00058624-00058953 clear in another course this is denoted
+uI19E0NbHUE-00137-00058954-00059288 by lambda inverse that way lambda
+uI19E0NbHUE-00138-00059289-00059744 inverse is comparable see if V sub a the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00139-00059745-00060279 early voltage in BJT it's for peculiar
+uI19E0NbHUE-00140-00060279-00060491 difference is called lambda inverse okay
+uI19E0NbHUE-00141-00060492-00060891 and our set D we can find from the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00142-00060891-00061197 characteristics you find the slope okay
+uI19E0NbHUE-00143-00061198-00061431 that is you extend this on the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00144-00061432-00061660 negative axis and find out where it cuts
+uI19E0NbHUE-00145-00061661-00061938 then that voltage divided by the current
+uI19E0NbHUE-00146-00061939-00062235 well you can do that a artists lambda
+uI19E0NbHUE-00147-00062236-00062529 inverse is given when R sub D contain
+uI19E0NbHUE-00148-00062530-00062868 the lambda inverse divided by I such D
+uI19E0NbHUE-00149-00062869-00063166 the drain current in the previous case
+uI19E0NbHUE-00150-00063166-00063588 it was VA divided by I sub C okay very
+uI19E0NbHUE-00151-00063589-00063912 comparable very much comparable Rd is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00152-00063913-00064410 the dynamic drain resistance as far as
+uI19E0NbHUE-00153-00064411-00064767 GM is concerned GM can no longer be
+uI19E0NbHUE-00154-00064768-00065031 calculated by a simple formula like the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00155-00065032-00065280 one that you had used that is I sub C
+uI19E0NbHUE-00156-00065281-00065463 divided by 26
+uI19E0NbHUE-00157-00065464-00065809 no no longer that because your drain
+uI19E0NbHUE-00158-00065810-00066172 current I sub D is not a liberal
+uI19E0NbHUE-00159-00066173-00066397 relationships it is a relationship like
+uI19E0NbHUE-00160-00066398-00066843 this it's a square law one minus vgs
+uI19E0NbHUE-00161-00066844-00067236 divided by VP whole squared where VP
+uI19E0NbHUE-00162-00067237-00067528 will be replaced by VT if it is an
+uI19E0NbHUE-00163-00067529-00068079 enhancement mode my apt and GL has to be
+uI19E0NbHUE-00164-00068080-00068763 found out as d ID d VG s at the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00165-00068764-00069111 operating point at the operating point
+uI19E0NbHUE-00166-00069112-00069597 now we can see that this is twice IDs s
+uI19E0NbHUE-00167-00069598-00070098 divided by minus V P times one minus VG
+uI19E0NbHUE-00168-00070099-00070407 s divided by VP the will notice that I
+uI19E0NbHUE-00169-00070408-00070701 have changed the total voltage to reduce
+uI19E0NbHUE-00170-00070702-00070941 voltage because you forgot to find this
+uI19E0NbHUE-00171-00070942-00071241 GM at the operating point and every time
+uI19E0NbHUE-00172-00071242-00071451 you shall have to find this therefore
+uI19E0NbHUE-00173-00071452-00071706 for the transistor that was specified
+uI19E0NbHUE-00174-00071707-00072087 you must be given VP the pinch of
+uI19E0NbHUE-00175-00072088-00072375 voltage on entry the threshold voltage
+uI19E0NbHUE-00176-00072376-00072597 we shall see how these are calculated
+uI19E0NbHUE-00177-00072598-00073035 when we take an example now the analysis
+uI19E0NbHUE-00178-00073036-00073311 is very routine and very similar to what
+uI19E0NbHUE-00179-00073312-00073554 we had done for BJT so we will go a
+uI19E0NbHUE-00180-00073555-00073992 little and hardly not quite hardly will
+uI19E0NbHUE-00181-00073993-00074277 this will will make something algebraic
+uI19E0NbHUE-00182-00074278-00074538 steps ok I think you say this is how the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00183-00074539-00074727 equation is written and will simplify
+uI19E0NbHUE-00184-00074728-00074785 and
+uI19E0NbHUE-00185-00074786-00075142 the result alright this is it but as far
+uI19E0NbHUE-00186-00075143-00075300 as you are concerned I suggest that you
+uI19E0NbHUE-00187-00075301-00075529 you do it yourself very carefully
+uI19E0NbHUE-00188-00075530-00075916 first a common source amplifier you have
+uI19E0NbHUE-00189-00075917-00076326 a VDD and the usual story R sub D you
+uI19E0NbHUE-00190-00076327-00076918 have the I am drawing the Jade I am
+uI19E0NbHUE-00191-00076919-00077179 drawing the apt all over the defect that
+uI19E0NbHUE-00192-00077180-00077526 it should be clear that the same circuit
+uI19E0NbHUE-00193-00077527-00077824 applies to mosfe t also a little symbol
+uI19E0NbHUE-00194-00077825-00078150 shall differ okay I for simplicity I'll
+uI19E0NbHUE-00195-00078151-00078517 draw it like this okay this will be
+uI19E0NbHUE-00196-00078518-00078748 searched and the source as we know is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00197-00078749-00078931 connected for biasing rhythm is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00198-00078932-00079366 connected to a resistance R Sigma and in
+uI19E0NbHUE-00199-00079367-00079638 the white Sigma reduced because RS is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00200-00079639-00079963 reserved for source resistance all right
+uI19E0NbHUE-00201-00079964-00080353 and as usual at Sigma has to be bypassed
+uI19E0NbHUE-00202-00080354-00080676 by a sigma alright has to be bypassed
+uI19E0NbHUE-00203-00080677-00080881 the output is taken from the drain
+uI19E0NbHUE-00204-00080882-00081211 through a coupling capacitor c2 and you
+uI19E0NbHUE-00205-00081212-00081432 go to a load RL
+uI19E0NbHUE-00206-00081433-00081685 the voltage across RL is the output
+uI19E0NbHUE-00207-00081686-00082021 voltage v-0 and the current in RL is the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00208-00082022-00082821 output current i0 as far as the the what
+uI19E0NbHUE-00209-00082822-00083116 what is the nature of the channel for
+uI19E0NbHUE-00210-00083117-00083350 the apt that I have drawn n channel
+uI19E0NbHUE-00211-00083351-00083659 therefore what I need is a biasing
+uI19E0NbHUE-00212-00083660-00084143 through r1 and r2 the usual story
+uI19E0NbHUE-00213-00084144-00084646 however I want vgs to be positive or
+uI19E0NbHUE-00214-00084647-00084880 negative negative
+uI19E0NbHUE-00215-00084881-00085111 I want the u.s. to be negative ever VG
+uI19E0NbHUE-00216-00085112-00085561 must be less than vs all right let's see
+uI19E0NbHUE-00217-00085562-00085756 how this is done then you have the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00218-00085757-00086088 coupling capacitor c1 and the source RS
+uI19E0NbHUE-00219-00086089-00086512 and resource voltage vs once again it's
+uI19E0NbHUE-00220-00086513-00087106 the phasor this is the common common
+uI19E0NbHUE-00221-00087107-00087598 source SAT amplifier
+uI19E0NbHUE-00222-00087599-00087974 so less the equivalent circuit is the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00223-00087975-00088196 equivalent circuit can be drawn step by
+uI19E0NbHUE-00224-00088197-00089015 step you start with others vs see one is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00225-00089016-00089474 a short R 1 and R 2 in parallel shall
+uI19E0NbHUE-00226-00089475-00089785 give you at a distance of we call this
+uI19E0NbHUE-00227-00089786-00090571 RG RG is equal to R 1 parallel R 2
+uI19E0NbHUE-00228-00090572-00091175 ok and the gate is now open
+uI19E0NbHUE-00229-00091176-00091738 alright the gate is now open the source
+uI19E0NbHUE-00230-00091739-00092044 is shorted to ground as well equals
+uI19E0NbHUE-00231-00092045-00092249 concerned the short source we shorted to
+uI19E0NbHUE-00232-00092250-00092456 ground so the only other terminal that
+uI19E0NbHUE-00233-00092457-00092972 you need is the drain and the drain has
+uI19E0NbHUE-00234-00092973-00093662 a current generator GM VG s no I should
+uI19E0NbHUE-00235-00093663-00094181 write small D small s VG s is this
+uI19E0NbHUE-00236-00094182-00095078 voltage which is also equal to V I in
+uI19E0NbHUE-00237-00095079-00095324 our usual terminology the actual voltage
+uI19E0NbHUE-00238-00095325-00095537 that is applied to the gate between the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00239-00095538-00095813 gate and ground okay so VI is equal to
+uI19E0NbHUE-00240-00095814-00096323 VG s GM VG s then we have the drain
+uI19E0NbHUE-00241-00096324-00096755 dynamic gain resistance R sub D and the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00242-00096756-00097226 two resistances capital Rd and capital R
+uI19E0NbHUE-00243-00097227-00097535 L it is this voltage which is the output
+uI19E0NbHUE-00244-00097536-00098042 voltage and the current through RL with
+uI19E0NbHUE-00245-00098043-00098405 the output current IC them it is very
+uI19E0NbHUE-00246-00098406-00098825 easy to see that the gain becomes v GS
+uI19E0NbHUE-00247-00098826-00099167 of the same of V I V 0 By Vi
+uI19E0NbHUE-00248-00099168-00099716 shall be simply minus GM because this
+uI19E0NbHUE-00249-00099717-00100050 current derivative voltage times Rd
+uI19E0NbHUE-00250-00100051-00100513 parallel RB parallel RL that's it very
+uI19E0NbHUE-00251-00100514-00100655 simple
+uI19E0NbHUE-00252-00100656-00100792 the voltage
+uI19E0NbHUE-00253-00100793-00101230 and usually all Rd is a very large
+uI19E0NbHUE-00254-00101231-00101480 quantity small Rd is a very large
+uI19E0NbHUE-00255-00101481-00101668 quantity and therefore the gain is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00256-00101669-00102136 approximately approximately minus GM Rd
+uI19E0NbHUE-00257-00102137-00102392 parallel RL if you server that you can
+uI19E0NbHUE-00258-00102393-00102619 develop this resistance by RL prime as
+uI19E0NbHUE-00259-00102620-00103097 we did in the BJT also looking at the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00260-00103098-00103585 circuit itself you can see that the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00261-00103586-00104000 input resistance RI is simply equal to
+uI19E0NbHUE-00262-00104001-00104363 RG no complication though arpaio rx with
+uI19E0NbHUE-00263-00104364-00104743 no forward feedback so RI equals RG and
+uI19E0NbHUE-00264-00104744-00105347 what about r0 if you look from here if
+uI19E0NbHUE-00265-00105348-00105628 you look from here it is simply the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00266-00105629-00105932 parallel combination of Rd parallel ID
+uI19E0NbHUE-00267-00105933-00106274 because the current generator is a zero
+uI19E0NbHUE-00268-00106275-00106571 current generator and it has internal
+uI19E0NbHUE-00269-00106572-00106828 impedance of infinity 0 because V s is 0
+uI19E0NbHUE-00270-00106829-00107048 then V I shall be equal to 0
+uI19E0NbHUE-00271-00107049-00107278 all right and therefore we have found
+uI19E0NbHUE-00272-00107279-00107558 out the gain and the few impedance is by
+uI19E0NbHUE-00273-00107558-00107633 inspection
+uI19E0NbHUE-00274-00107633-00107839 the only thing that remains to find that
+uI19E0NbHUE-00275-00107840-00108166 is a I which is the current gain is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00276-00108167-00109027 given by AV times RI by RL and it's very
+uI19E0NbHUE-00277-00109028-00109238 easy to see what this expression would
+uI19E0NbHUE-00278-00109239-00110201 be this would be equal to a B would be
+uI19E0NbHUE-00279-00110202-00111079 equal to minus GM r d RG divided by rd
+uI19E0NbHUE-00280-00111080-00112135 plus RG is that correct
+uI19E0NbHUE-00281-00112136-00112903 other that is correct this should be our
+uI19E0NbHUE-00282-00112904-00113946 no numerator Aaron cancels out a spa
+uI19E0NbHUE-00283-00113947-00114565 this is a I I beg you fun this is a I
+uI19E0NbHUE-00284-00114566-00114738 now it is correct
+uI19E0NbHUE-00285-00114739-00115374 fine okay we take an example see Adams
+uI19E0NbHUE-00286-00115375-00115626 is very simple is much simpler than BJP
+uI19E0NbHUE-00287-00115627-00115875 right because the gate is isolated from
+uI19E0NbHUE-00288-00115876-00116097 the source and the drain
+uI19E0NbHUE-00289-00116098-00116433 okay great is great does not have a
+uI19E0NbHUE-00290-00116433-00116670 forward feedback path so the analysis is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00291-00116671-00116856 very simple and it can be done by
+uI19E0NbHUE-00292-00116857-00117311 inspection let's take an example we have
+uI19E0NbHUE-00293-00117313-00117726 the common source Fe T on to that wait
+uI19E0NbHUE-00294-00117727-00118071 please please look at this carefully IDs
+uI19E0NbHUE-00295-00118072-00118218 s the calculations are a little
+uI19E0NbHUE-00296-00118219-00118503 complicated would involve ambiguity
+uI19E0NbHUE-00297-00118504-00118901 because of the trouble of finding GL
+uI19E0NbHUE-00298-00118902-00119015 okay
+uI19E0NbHUE-00299-00119016-00119481 and because vgs is VG minus V s you have
+uI19E0NbHUE-00300-00119482-00119739 to make sure that VDS is negative you
+uI19E0NbHUE-00301-00119740-00120126 have to make sure the video greater than
+uI19E0NbHUE-00302-00120127-00120629 vgs plus VP minus or plus minus VT all
+uI19E0NbHUE-00303-00120630-00120864 right so you have to make all these
+uI19E0NbHUE-00304-00120865-00121098 things otherwise the transistor will not
+uI19E0NbHUE-00305-00121099-00121304 work at an amplifier all these checks
+uI19E0NbHUE-00306-00121305-00121539 were not needed as long as the key point
+uI19E0NbHUE-00307-00121540-00121853 is found out in a BJT acupoint it is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00308-00121854-00122070 reasonably good cue point you have to
+uI19E0NbHUE-00309-00122071-00122329 you have to worry about nothing else
+uI19E0NbHUE-00310-00122330-00122676 similarity you do have to let us see an
+uI19E0NbHUE-00311-00122677-00123144 ID s s is 10 milliampere given VT is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00312-00123145-00123665 given as minus 5 volt VDD is 15 volt
+uI19E0NbHUE-00313-00123666-00124703 plus 15 R 1 is 1 Meg R 2 is 150 K and
+uI19E0NbHUE-00314-00124704-00125072 as Sigma is equal to Rd is equal to RL
+uI19E0NbHUE-00315-00125073-00125283 all these three resistors are equal and
+uI19E0NbHUE-00316-00125284-00125945 values 15 K all right the question is to
+uI19E0NbHUE-00317-00125946-00126401 find which you point and also the values
+uI19E0NbHUE-00318-00126402-00127121 of a b RI as 0 and AI these are the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00319-00127122-00127265 things to be founded in the common
+uI19E0NbHUE-00320-00127266-00127517 source amplifier now the first thing
+uI19E0NbHUE-00321-00127518-00127894 we'll do is to find out the gain current
+uI19E0NbHUE-00322-00127895-00128171 the Q prime plane current and we move
+uI19E0NbHUE-00323-00128172-00128449 the drain current I sub D is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00324-00128450-00129023 idss that is then William pier 1 minus
+uI19E0NbHUE-00325-00129024-00129526 vgs divided by DT so it will be 1 plus
+uI19E0NbHUE-00326-00129527-00129979 vgs divided by 5 whole square
+uI19E0NbHUE-00327-00129980-00130349 milliampere you quickly because vp is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00328-00130350-00130639 minus 5 cosine has become positive okay
+uI19E0NbHUE-00329-00130640-00131306 also you see vgs is equal to VG minus V
+uI19E0NbHUE-00330-00131307-00132181 s what is VG VG is VG g VG is VG jeans
+uI19E0NbHUE-00331-00132182-00132644 minus R Sigma times ID
+uI19E0NbHUE-00332-00132645-00133148 therefore vgs what is VD g this is 15 x
+uI19E0NbHUE-00333-00133149-00133631 i assume that is 150 k divided by 1 Meg
+uI19E0NbHUE-00334-00133632-00134612 plus 150 K minus R Sigma is 15 K times
+uI19E0NbHUE-00335-00134613-00135181 ID substitute this substitute this here
+uI19E0NbHUE-00336-00135182-00135575 then you get an equation in ID which is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00337-00135576-00135860 not a linear equation it is a quadratic
+uI19E0NbHUE-00338-00135861-00136115 and the equation after you clear the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00339-00136116-00136730 algebra and solve it ok I'll skip all
+uI19E0NbHUE-00340-00136731-00137018 this arithmetic you get I sub D equal to
+uI19E0NbHUE-00341-00137019-00137369 point 4 milliampere now a quadratic has
+uI19E0NbHUE-00342-00137370-00137564 two solutions you must be careful in
+uI19E0NbHUE-00343-00137565-00137753 choosing the solution the other solution
+uI19E0NbHUE-00344-00137754-00137879 will make
+uI19E0NbHUE-00345-00137880-00138251 fe t not operate in the linear region or
+uI19E0NbHUE-00346-00138252-00138398 that the other solution would not be
+uI19E0NbHUE-00347-00138399-00138863 acceptable therefore v GS if I D is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00348-00138864-00139382 primed firmly until you get vgs as 1.96
+uI19E0NbHUE-00349-00139383-00139952 - 15 K this is v GG incidentally which
+uI19E0NbHUE-00350-00139953-00140334 is also equal to VG 15k multiplied by
+uI19E0NbHUE-00351-00140335-00140600 point four million pair this is 6 volt
+uI19E0NbHUE-00352-00140601-00140910 and where four vgs is minus four point
+uI19E0NbHUE-00353-00140911-00141560 zero four volt and under this condition
+uI19E0NbHUE-00354-00141561-00142344 videos is VDD that is 15 - point four
+uI19E0NbHUE-00355-00142345-00142881 million amperes multiplied by Rd plus R
+uI19E0NbHUE-00356-00142882-00143406 Sigma that means 30k electric team plus
+uI19E0NbHUE-00357-00143407-00143631 affected and this comes out as three
+uI19E0NbHUE-00358-00143632-00143954 volt three volt and point four billion
+uI19E0NbHUE-00359-00143955-00144243 here is the Q point finally you have to
+uI19E0NbHUE-00360-00144244-00144432 check whether this videos is greater
+uI19E0NbHUE-00361-00144433-00144910 than V gear minus VP obviously it is so
+uI19E0NbHUE-00362-00144911-00145615 okay now that you check yourself now the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00363-00145616-00145841 other thing that you wish to be found
+uI19E0NbHUE-00364-00145842-00146334 out is GM and RD it is given that lambda
+uI19E0NbHUE-00365-00146335-00146765 inverse for this no Harden is given I
+uI19E0NbHUE-00366-00146766-00147035 will take a lambda inverse case later Rd
+uI19E0NbHUE-00367-00147036-00147618 is given as 100 K how do you find GM GM
+uI19E0NbHUE-00368-00147619-00148446 is twice IDs s divided by minus VP then
+uI19E0NbHUE-00369-00148447-00148979 1 minus vgs upon VP everything is known
+uI19E0NbHUE-00370-00148980-00149252 you can substitute the values and get GM
+uI19E0NbHUE-00371-00149253-00149856 as equal to 0.8 removal be careful in
+uI19E0NbHUE-00372-00149857-00150413 this calculation and then once you have
+uI19E0NbHUE-00373-00150414-00150578 found this out the other things are
+uI19E0NbHUE-00374-00150579-00150926 simply putting down the formula or just
+uI19E0NbHUE-00375-00150927-00151061 looking at the circle it available
+uI19E0NbHUE-00376-00151062-00151135 equation
+uI19E0NbHUE-00377-00151136-00151399 looking at the circuit AP would be minus
+uI19E0NbHUE-00378-00151400-00151771 GN that is point eight mumumu parallel
+uI19E0NbHUE-00379-00151772-00152541 combination of 100k 15k and 15k are the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00380-00152542-00152974 RL small R subscript small D and this
+uI19E0NbHUE-00381-00152975-00153507 comes out as minus five point six moving
+uI19E0NbHUE-00382-00153508-00154230 as sub I which is RG is one big parallel
+uI19E0NbHUE-00383-00154231-00154819 150k and this comes as 130k our zero
+uI19E0NbHUE-00384-00154820-00155239 would be if you take small Rd into
+uI19E0NbHUE-00385-00155240-00155695 account and that K parallel 15k and this
+uI19E0NbHUE-00386-00155696-00156208 becomes 13 K alright now let's
+uI19E0NbHUE-00387-00156209-00156388 complicate matters is there any question
+uI19E0NbHUE-00388-00156389-00156763 on this now if I can proceed at this
+uI19E0NbHUE-00389-00156764-00157549 rate we'll be in good business yes yes
+uI19E0NbHUE-00390-00157550-00157833 the wonder that integration for ie third
+uI19E0NbHUE-00391-00157834-00158398 voltage consists of no I will further
+uI19E0NbHUE-00392-00158399-00158778 apart in that occupation small Rd
+uI19E0NbHUE-00393-00158779-00159016 smaller becomes only the AC equivalent
+uI19E0NbHUE-00394-00159017-00159376 circuit not in the d.school small Rd
+uI19E0NbHUE-00395-00159377-00159574 comes along the AC equivalent circuit
+uI19E0NbHUE-00396-00159575-00159975 does not occur goodbye
+uI19E0NbHUE-00397-00159976-00160246 so this consumer will this complicate
+uI19E0NbHUE-00398-00160247-00160446 method let us put C Sigma equal to 0
+uI19E0NbHUE-00399-00160447-00160975 that is a none bypass and bypass source
+uI19E0NbHUE-00400-00160976-00161635 resistance now what will degree yes you
+uI19E0NbHUE-00401-00161636-00161845 haven't can't be current 800 that's to
+uI19E0NbHUE-00402-00161846-00162217 that if I is easy that will minus 5
+uI19E0NbHUE-00403-00162218-00162769 point 6 multiplied by RI RI is 132 when
+uI19E0NbHUE-00404-00162770-00163126 the RL is 15 can you calculate what this
+uI19E0NbHUE-00405-00163127-00163609 value okay so let's consider a first
+uI19E0NbHUE-00406-00163610-00163972 amplifier with
+uI19E0NbHUE-00407-00163973-00164529 see Sigma equal to zero and all that we
+uI19E0NbHUE-00408-00164530-00164686 have to do now is to draw the equivalent
+uI19E0NbHUE-00409-00164687-00164956 circuit carefully and that solves the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00410-00164957-00165196 problem as we shall see the equivalent
+uI19E0NbHUE-00411-00165197-00165508 circuit if we proceed in the usual
+uI19E0NbHUE-00412-00165509-00166365 manner be it Paris dimension have RG the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00413-00166366-00166878 same same circuit go to the gate then
+uI19E0NbHUE-00414-00166879-00167265 since the source is not bypassed will
+uI19E0NbHUE-00415-00167266-00167809 not include us to do agree and this is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00416-00167810-00168121 the voltage which is V small D small s
+uI19E0NbHUE-00417-00168122-00168513 plus minus this year no longer it is to
+uI19E0NbHUE-00418-00168514-00168597 ground
+uI19E0NbHUE-00419-00168598-00168993 remember VD s equals to V I know
+uI19E0NbHUE-00420-00168994-00169439 business is not equal to here agree oh
+uI19E0NbHUE-00421-00169440-00169809 one thing that I do bill calculators abs
+uI19E0NbHUE-00422-00169810-00170083 which you can very easily find out at a
+uI19E0NbHUE-00423-00170084-00170414 be multiplied by RI divided by RI plus
+uI19E0NbHUE-00424-00170415-00170734 that's really silly so I don't have to
+uI19E0NbHUE-00425-00170735-00171034 repeat that let me go to only the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00426-00171035-00171562 procedure center move then from the gain
+uI19E0NbHUE-00427-00171563-00171804 to the source
+uI19E0NbHUE-00428-00171805-00172320 we have GM vgs and to complicate matters
+uI19E0NbHUE-00429-00172321-00173151 there is an RC I do we will see what
+uI19E0NbHUE-00430-00173152-00173371 happens when I'll be included what
+uI19E0NbHUE-00431-00173372-00173762 happens and RD is not included and I
+uI19E0NbHUE-00432-00173763-00174085 find it convenient to leave all
+uI19E0NbHUE-00433-00174086-00174365 complicated matters to students so
+uI19E0NbHUE-00434-00174366-00174685 including the sexuality I'll ask you to
+uI19E0NbHUE-00435-00174686-00174963 calculate yourself we will have occasion
+uI19E0NbHUE-00436-00174964-00175341 to look at this and in this particular
+uI19E0NbHUE-00437-00175342-00175606 case in this particular example that we
+uI19E0NbHUE-00438-00175607-00176016 too are the cannot be ignored as you
+uI19E0NbHUE-00439-00176017-00176257 shall see in a moment that we shall do
+uI19E0NbHUE-00440-00176258-00176500 it will we'll make a rough calculation
+uI19E0NbHUE-00441-00176501-00176778 from the drain when we have the two
+uI19E0NbHUE-00442-00176779-00177058 resistances or whether they change color
+uI19E0NbHUE-00443-00177059-00177543 - resistances are sub D and accident
+uI19E0NbHUE-00444-00177544-00178332 this is i0 and this voltage is VG right
+uI19E0NbHUE-00445-00178333-00179090 now you look at the circuit if you see
+uI19E0NbHUE-00446-00179091-00179490 that if you can observe a problem
+uI19E0NbHUE-00447-00179491-00179557 carefully
+uI19E0NbHUE-00448-00179558-00179908 half of it is solved if you can observe
+uI19E0NbHUE-00449-00179909-00180204 this circuit carefully the calculations
+uI19E0NbHUE-00450-00180205-00180773 were very simple G&G years now no longer
+uI19E0NbHUE-00451-00180774-00181011 supplies only the parallel combination
+uI19E0NbHUE-00452-00181012-00181282 of i/o and RL and small Rd smaller
+uI19E0NbHUE-00453-00181283-00181590 business in parallel at all so this
+uI19E0NbHUE-00454-00181591-00181843 current source must supplies two
+uI19E0NbHUE-00455-00181844-00182323 parallel paths one is Rd small add
+uI19E0NbHUE-00456-00182324-00182550 subscript small D and the other the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00457-00182551-00182844 parallel combination of ayodhya RL and
+uI19E0NbHUE-00458-00182845-00183220 in series it as Sigma ok we should
+uI19E0NbHUE-00459-00183221-00183590 recognize this fact when the calculation
+uI19E0NbHUE-00460-00183591-00183835 including the effector body shall be
+uI19E0NbHUE-00461-00183836-00184152 simple but we'll find it convenient to
+uI19E0NbHUE-00462-00184153-00184843 ignore it it's a place you see across
+uI19E0NbHUE-00463-00184844-00185154 DMV here there are two resistors one is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00464-00185155-00185553 Rd and Robin is Rd parallel RL plus a
+uI19E0NbHUE-00465-00185554-00185874 stigma okay because these points are
+uI19E0NbHUE-00466-00185875-00186174 beside this points are different that
+uI19E0NbHUE-00467-00186175-00186453 Algrim so whatever is Rd parallel RL
+uI19E0NbHUE-00468-00186454-00186654 platter circuit which would equal
+uI19E0NbHUE-00469-00186655-00186912 distance this would be only from the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00470-00186913-00187123 fact that has to be recognized to
+uI19E0NbHUE-00471-00187124-00187404 include the effect of Rd now can we
+uI19E0NbHUE-00472-00187405-00187704 ignore the effect of IB in this station
+uI19E0NbHUE-00473-00187705-00188194 rd was given to be hundred K the tunnel
+uI19E0NbHUE-00474-00188195-00188568 combination of Rd and iron is 7.5 K and
+uI19E0NbHUE-00475-00188569-00188990 which is 15 so the parallel paths which
+uI19E0NbHUE-00476-00188991-00189360 22.5 chaos mately one-fifth of this part
+uI19E0NbHUE-00477-00189361-00189825 so the current shall divide into the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00478-00189826-00190144 same ratio 1 is to 5
+uI19E0NbHUE-00479-00190145-00190429 the cliffs the houses you be here the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00480-00190430-00190855 director award oh where is the current
+uI19E0NbHUE-00481-00190856-00190927 source
+uI19E0NbHUE-00482-00190928-00191287 let me draw this Jamey Jewell's
+uI19E0NbHUE-00483-00191288-00191752 which is imperative small ID okay this
+uI19E0NbHUE-00484-00191753-00192367 point when we have our Sigma plus RL
+uI19E0NbHUE-00485-00192368-00192781 prime therefore this current has two
+uI19E0NbHUE-00486-00192782-00192952 parts one is produce and whether this
+uI19E0NbHUE-00487-00192953-00193297 condition isn't the vent this current
+uI19E0NbHUE-00488-00193298-00193498 after coming where where can it go it
+uI19E0NbHUE-00489-00193499-00193831 has to flow like this in like this now
+uI19E0NbHUE-00490-00193832-00194164 if this patch was very noticeable as
+uI19E0NbHUE-00491-00194165-00194428 compared to small ID we could edit load
+uI19E0NbHUE-00492-00194429-00194728 smaller but the currents now divided
+uI19E0NbHUE-00493-00194729-00195130 into approximately 1 is to 5 alright so
+uI19E0NbHUE-00494-00195131-00195439 we cannot ignore Rd that will make our
+uI19E0NbHUE-00495-00195440-00195784 calculation including excluding Rd and
+uI19E0NbHUE-00496-00195785-00196333 need Rd effect to you so we assume that
+uI19E0NbHUE-00497-00196334-00196861 Rd is much greater than at segment plus
+uI19E0NbHUE-00498-00196862-00197299 Rd parallel added a fish we assume the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00499-00197300-00197629 driver formula by sodium dick if that is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00500-00197630-00198387 true then you see
+uI19E0NbHUE-00501-00198388-00198762 when you see that D 0 is simply minus
+uI19E0NbHUE-00502-00198763-00199328 g-m VG s multiplied by Rd parallel RS so
+uI19E0NbHUE-00503-00199329-00199656 all that requesting found out is VGA let
+uI19E0NbHUE-00504-00199657-00200486 us see what VT x is vgs is VG minus V s
+uI19E0NbHUE-00505-00200487-00201210 that is equal to VG is VI like which is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00506-00201211-00201822 VI and VF is if you ignore all AB
+uI19E0NbHUE-00507-00201823-00202197 subscript small d the GM vgs flows
+uI19E0NbHUE-00508-00202198-00202478 through our sigma therefore it would be
+uI19E0NbHUE-00509-00202479-00203078 simply GM t GS x axes ma okay this is an
+uI19E0NbHUE-00510-00203079-00203289 involved equation we get suckers on the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00511-00203290-00203516 right side and also on the left side so
+uI19E0NbHUE-00512-00203517-00203840 you can find out vgs is equal to vi
+uI19E0NbHUE-00513-00203841-00204404 divided by 1 plus GM r sigma agreed this
+uI19E0NbHUE-00514-00204405-00204612 is how did years has to be found that
+uI19E0NbHUE-00515-00204613-00204944 and once vgs is found that V 0 is minus
+uI19E0NbHUE-00516-00204946-00205571 GM vgs are the parallel RL and therefore
+uI19E0NbHUE-00517-00205573-00205940 the voltage gain a sub v shall be equal
+uI19E0NbHUE-00518-00205941-00206567 to minus GM Rd parallel RL divided by 1
+uI19E0NbHUE-00519-00206569-00207167 plus GM I Sigma what was GM in the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00520-00207169-00207611 previous example 0.8 minute no and as
+uI19E0NbHUE-00521-00207612-00208040 Sigma was 15 K so this is 12 so the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00522-00208041-00208334 direct 12 is much large that they are
+uI19E0NbHUE-00523-00208335-00208709 compared to 1 so approximately that
+uI19E0NbHUE-00524-00208710-00208998 proximately the gain would be if GM our
+uI19E0NbHUE-00525-00208998-00209229 Sigma much better than 1 then
+uI19E0NbHUE-00526-00209230-00209459 approximately the game will be miners Rd
+uI19E0NbHUE-00527-00209460-00210087 parallel RL divided by our signal recall
+uI19E0NbHUE-00528-00210088-00210392 we had a similar formula in the case of
+uI19E0NbHUE-00529-00210394-00210710 a common emitter amplifier it underpass
+uI19E0NbHUE-00530-00210711-00210969 re beginning of approximately negative
+uI19E0NbHUE-00531-00210969-00211334 of the ratio of the effective load to re
+uI19E0NbHUE-00532-00211335-00211596 it's a same formula that applies here
+uI19E0NbHUE-00533-00211596-00211842 okay
+uI19E0NbHUE-00534-00211844-00212194 what is our i input resistance it is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00535-00212196-00212771 still equal to R sub G agreed then a sub
+uI19E0NbHUE-00536-00212771-00213128 I can be calculated as a be RI divided
+uI19E0NbHUE-00537-00213129-00213467 by RL in the usual manner you can write
+uI19E0NbHUE-00538-00213467-00214112 the expression what is R 0 if all Rd is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00539-00214113-00214619 ignored then R 0 is simply capital R
+uI19E0NbHUE-00540-00214619-00215023 subscript capital G but if it is not
+uI19E0NbHUE-00541-00215025-00215371 ignored then complications arise and you
+uI19E0NbHUE-00542-00215373-00215669 have to solve a circuit let me indicate
+uI19E0NbHUE-00543-00215669-00215933 the circuit the solution would be let to
+uI19E0NbHUE-00544-00215934-00216353 you what we have to do is we have an ad
+uI19E0NbHUE-00545-00216354-00217751 signal then DM v th okay DM digit all
+uI19E0NbHUE-00546-00217752-00217894 right
+uI19E0NbHUE-00547-00217894-00218606 parallel Rd Rd and there will be
+uI19E0NbHUE-00548-00218607-00218950 resistance capital R subscript capital D
+uI19E0NbHUE-00549-00218951-00219212 you have to connect a voltage generator
+uI19E0NbHUE-00550-00219213-00219638 here and the current i0 has to be found
+uI19E0NbHUE-00551-00219639-00220211 at 0 would now be equal to v-0 by i0 for
+uI19E0NbHUE-00552-00220212-00221119 that but what is videos- fears okay and
+uI19E0NbHUE-00553-00221121-00221564 what is - voice with environment what is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00554-00221565-00222351 the current flowing through booth
+uI19E0NbHUE-00555-00222352-00223450 no judo this is our Sigma x what is the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00556-00223451-00223981 current that photo entity Rea in terms
+uI19E0NbHUE-00557-00223982-00225085 of I 0 V 0 this is I 0 minus V 0 by Rd
+uI19E0NbHUE-00558-00225086-00225444 that is correct correct so you know
+uI19E0NbHUE-00559-00225446-00225802 everything now in terms of I 0 and V 0
+uI19E0NbHUE-00560-00225803-00226183 and that way you can find out V 0 by I 0
+uI19E0NbHUE-00561-00226184-00226469 is if I'm clear
+uI19E0NbHUE-00562-00226471-00226810 no all right let me draw this reversal
+uI19E0NbHUE-00563-00226811-00227292 here IV when this current must flow
+uI19E0NbHUE-00564-00227294-00227629 through the our Sigma this current after
+uI19E0NbHUE-00565-00227630-00228042 come this current is i0 minus V 0 by Rd
+uI19E0NbHUE-00566-00228042-00228477 okay this current this current resource
+uI19E0NbHUE-00567-00228478-00228771 this current splits up into two parts
+uI19E0NbHUE-00568-00228773-00228967 one is produce wanna study they must
+uI19E0NbHUE-00569-00228967-00229311 combine here and flow through our Sigma
+uI19E0NbHUE-00570-00229312-00229732 requires a little bit of thinking but
+uI19E0NbHUE-00571-00229733-00229936 it's not difficult so you can find out
+uI19E0NbHUE-00572-00229937-00231126 usual by i0 and I hit this to you
+uI19E0NbHUE-00573-00231127-00231361 whatever this current will be spook
+uI19E0NbHUE-00574-00231362-00231610 ERISA will combine this and flow through
+uI19E0NbHUE-00575-00231611-00232384 our Sigma okay my question
+uI19E0NbHUE-00576-00232385-00232694 we should have found out during this
+uI19E0NbHUE-00577-00232694-00232994 mis'able minus VMR sigma times i0 minus
+uI19E0NbHUE-00578-00232994-00233387 mu 0 by D s looking now in the circuit
+uI19E0NbHUE-00579-00233388-00233816 shall be in terms of I 0 and B which
+uI19E0NbHUE-00580-00233817-00234569 column so little little trouble circuit
+uI19E0NbHUE-00581-00234569-00235031 is now I shall drop to a different
+uI19E0NbHUE-00582-00235032-00235490 manner this would be minus DM as Sigma I
+uI19E0NbHUE-00583-00235491-00236377 Widow - visit by RT there is an Ibis web
+uI19E0NbHUE-00584-00236378-00237203 this is V 0 I 0 and this goes to a
+uI19E0NbHUE-00585-00237204-00237592 single alright so whatever current comes
+uI19E0NbHUE-00586-00237594-00237881 us whatever current comes with must flow
+uI19E0NbHUE-00587-00237882-00238205 here there is no other way and what is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00588-00238206-00238631 this current this is simply V 0 i0 minus
+uI19E0NbHUE-00589-00238632-00239042 v-0 by RT this is what I have
+uI19E0NbHUE-00590-00239042-00239558 substituted for VG s VG's minus Rd minus
+uI19E0NbHUE-00591-00239559-00240017 half Sigma multiplied by this car ok any
+uI19E0NbHUE-00592-00240017-00240386 other doubt I assure you this is correct
+uI19E0NbHUE-00593-00240387-00240973 I haven't made a mistake yes I'm sure I
+uI19E0NbHUE-00594-00240973-00241402 have all the time in the world
+uI19E0NbHUE-00595-00241403-00241619 you must give no signal when you're
+uI19E0NbHUE-00596-00241619-00242177 through
+uI19E0NbHUE-00597-00242178-00242444 we shall then consider the same example
+uI19E0NbHUE-00598-00242444-00242771 that we had considered for the series
+uI19E0NbHUE-00599-00242771-00243192 amplifier which is not thanks to what
+uI19E0NbHUE-00600-00243194-00243551 the previous examples tends to infinity
+uI19E0NbHUE-00601-00243552-00243823 that is our Sigma short-circuited where
+uI19E0NbHUE-00602-00243825-00243982 can you have this only forever
+uI19E0NbHUE-00603-00243983-00244331 no I have not derived it therefore you
+uI19E0NbHUE-00604-00244332-00244655 have to derive it yourself consider the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00605-00244656-00245030 same example what will be example idss
+uI19E0NbHUE-00606-00245031-00245716 was 10 milliampere VT is minus 5 volt
+uI19E0NbHUE-00607-00245717-00246652 VDD is 15 volt r1 is one big R to 150 K
+uI19E0NbHUE-00608-00246653-00247346 and Sigma equal to Rd equal to RL equal
+uI19E0NbHUE-00609-00247346-00248042 to 15 K small Rd if it is 100 K then
+uI19E0NbHUE-00610-00248042-00248437 obviously all our calculations will be
+uI19E0NbHUE-00611-00248438-00248807 approximate okay nevertheless I give you
+uI19E0NbHUE-00612-00248808-00249182 small Rd and I ask you to find what
+uI19E0NbHUE-00613-00249183-00249350 modification is needed we have already
+uI19E0NbHUE-00614-00249351-00249632 seen the modification in the calculation
+uI19E0NbHUE-00615-00249633-00249788 of the output resistance all that will
+uI19E0NbHUE-00616-00249789-00250103 do is to split this current GM vgs
+uI19E0NbHUE-00617-00250104-00250190 that's about it
+uI19E0NbHUE-00618-00250191-00250487 okay so it should not be very difficult
+uI19E0NbHUE-00619-00250488-00250916 small IB is 100k if you calculate will
+uI19E0NbHUE-00620-00250917-00251426 be DC will the Q point change no because
+uI19E0NbHUE-00621-00251427-00251576 everything is the main the same Q times
+uI19E0NbHUE-00622-00251577-00251630 everything
+uI19E0NbHUE-00623-00251631-00251891 if 10 point does not change given does
+uI19E0NbHUE-00624-00251892-00252169 not change GM of the state gain is also
+uI19E0NbHUE-00625-00252171-00252613 then the same as point eight women oh
+uI19E0NbHUE-00626-00252614-00253087 and if utilize this formula then you get
+uI19E0NbHUE-00627-00253088-00253617 AV do not depend on formulas
+uI19E0NbHUE-00628-00253619-00253841 unnecessarily where you can see the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00629-00253842-00253969 formula please
+uI19E0NbHUE-00630-00253969-00254392 rather than committing to memory okay if
+uI19E0NbHUE-00631-00254394-00254623 you if you calculate it's simply minus
+uI19E0NbHUE-00632-00254625-00255158 GM the effective load divided by the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00633-00255159-00255389 divided bail comes because Sigma is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00634-00255390-00255512 equal to zero
+uI19E0NbHUE-00635-00255513-00255953 1 plus GM absolutely and that becomes
+uI19E0NbHUE-00636-00255954-00256192 minus point four six I'll skip do
+uI19E0NbHUE-00637-00256194-00256661 arithmetic F sub I becomes minus four
+uI19E0NbHUE-00638-00256662-00257075 now you see see the voltage gain now
+uI19E0NbHUE-00639-00257076-00257459 becomes less than 1 this is what the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00640-00257460-00257762 unbiased emitter source resistance does
+uI19E0NbHUE-00641-00257763-00258032 to the amplifier the current gain is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00642-00258033-00258644 minus 4 RI and r0 has not changed they
+uI19E0NbHUE-00643-00258644-00259248 are the same as in the previous case
+uI19E0NbHUE-00644-00259250-00259790 okay then let's take the common gate
+uI19E0NbHUE-00645-00259791-00260165 amplifier you'll see that the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00646-00260166-00260336 calculations are very similar
+uI19E0NbHUE-00647-00260337-00260606 there is no difference except that make
+uI19E0NbHUE-00648-00260607-00261008 bit careful about the calculation of GM
+uI19E0NbHUE-00649-00261009-00261803 and the output resistance if the output
+uI19E0NbHUE-00650-00261804-00262023 resistance which is B which is the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00651-00262025-00262352 complicated calculation now in a in a
+uI19E0NbHUE-00652-00262353-00262676 common gate amplifier C genes which is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00653-00262677-00263675 equivalent to CB activity you have vs vs
+uI19E0NbHUE-00654-00263676-00264662 RS cattle stray capacitor c1 to started
+uI19E0NbHUE-00655-00264663-00265309 a dog foot so let's go to page we have
+uI19E0NbHUE-00656-00265310-00265880 first let's draw the apt which will be
+uI19E0NbHUE-00657-00265881-00266192 source this is the gate and this is the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00658-00266193-00266543 drain now in order to buy us both in
+uI19E0NbHUE-00659-00266544-00266852 order to bias the source we require a
+uI19E0NbHUE-00660-00266853-00267227 distance R Sigma and it cannot bypass it
+uI19E0NbHUE-00661-00267228-00267632 now we cannot bypass it in order to put
+uI19E0NbHUE-00662-00267633-00267959 a gate voltage will master the distance
+uI19E0NbHUE-00663-00267960-00268356 R sub 2 and we must supply it
+uI19E0NbHUE-00664-00268357-00269085 to the VDD okay from the J we have the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00665-00269086-00269448 resistance Rd this is r1 and this should
+uI19E0NbHUE-00666-00269449-00269919 go to V DD + V DD from where you take
+uI19E0NbHUE-00667-00269920-00270234 the supplement of acetate and take to
+uI19E0NbHUE-00668-00270235-00270353 the load RL
+uI19E0NbHUE-00669-00270354-00270929 the voltage is v-0 the current is i0 and
+uI19E0NbHUE-00670-00270930-00271182 solutions that I had stated in the case
+uI19E0NbHUE-00671-00271183-00271438 of the common base amplifier are two
+uI19E0NbHUE-00672-00271439-00271785 must be bypassed in other words there
+uI19E0NbHUE-00673-00271786-00272379 must be at the basket area C c/g okay
+uI19E0NbHUE-00674-00272380-00272587 the rest of the pastor's work which
+uI19E0NbHUE-00675-00272588-00272863 bypasses r2 to ground that are to
+uI19E0NbHUE-00676-00272864-00273075 effective in DC inserting the DC
+uI19E0NbHUE-00677-00273076-00273399 operating point then your input is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00678-00273400-00273635 applied through a coupling capacitor and
+uI19E0NbHUE-00679-00273636-00274029 air source resistance RS and a voltage
+uI19E0NbHUE-00680-00274030-00274794 source V s and this goes to brown now
+uI19E0NbHUE-00681-00274795-00275004 let nothing silver a little little
+uI19E0NbHUE-00682-00275005-00275331 complicated because of our D small R
+uI19E0NbHUE-00683-00275332-00275670 subscript small D while it can be very
+uI19E0NbHUE-00684-00275671-00275982 really ignored in a BJT you have to be
+uI19E0NbHUE-00685-00275983-00276243 careful in an FC T as I said in the last
+uI19E0NbHUE-00686-00276244-00276466 analysis in the last example that we
+uI19E0NbHUE-00687-00276467-00276699 took our car figures were very rough
+uI19E0NbHUE-00688-00276700-00276993 because small ID was not negligible
+uI19E0NbHUE-00689-00276994-00277260 compared to the parallel combination of
+uI19E0NbHUE-00690-00277261-00277797 our b RL and consider it as sigma okay
+uI19E0NbHUE-00691-00277798-00277942 that makes me happy
+uI19E0NbHUE-00692-00277943-00278239 now let's see what the equivalent
+uI19E0NbHUE-00693-00278240-00278748 circuit is we have added viewers if the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00694-00278749-00279072 equivalent circuit then you have the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00695-00279073-00279688 source node from which you have an arc
+uI19E0NbHUE-00696-00279689-00280459 sigma and this voltage is VI okay
+uI19E0NbHUE-00697-00280460-00280960 this comes through from the source from
+uI19E0NbHUE-00698-00280961-00281185 the drain to the source the rate is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00699-00281186-00281425 common rate around it then the drain to
+uI19E0NbHUE-00700-00281426-00282189 the source you have the GM v GS
+uI19E0NbHUE-00701-00282190-00283114 what is VDS equal to minus VI is that
+uI19E0NbHUE-00702-00283115-00283165 clear
+uI19E0NbHUE-00703-00283166-00283522 this is the bill G so we do things from
+uI19E0NbHUE-00704-00283523-00283765 this point to this point which is of
+uI19E0NbHUE-00705-00283766-00284101 opposite polarity to VI but magnitude is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00706-00284102-00284365 the same so I can write this is minus GM
+uI19E0NbHUE-00707-00284366-00284713 VI this is the simplification occurring
+uI19E0NbHUE-00708-00284714-00284944 immediately and then you have this
+uI19E0NbHUE-00709-00284945-00285607 inevitable nuisance of our subdue the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00710-00285608-00286017 drain the dynamic drain resistance and
+uI19E0NbHUE-00711-00286018-00286420 from here you have the capital Rd and
+uI19E0NbHUE-00712-00286421-00287436 capital RL this is V 0 and this is i7
+uI19E0NbHUE-00713-00287437-00287830 okay the things are not too bad as far
+uI19E0NbHUE-00714-00287831-00288052 as the equivalent circuit is concerned
+uI19E0NbHUE-00715-00288053-00288457 because there are only two nodes not
+uI19E0NbHUE-00716-00288458-00288742 only that not only that since we are
+uI19E0NbHUE-00717-00288743-00288973 finding out the game going in the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00718-00288974-00289339 relationship between V 0 and V I you can
+uI19E0NbHUE-00719-00289340-00289840 write the node equation at D in terms of
+uI19E0NbHUE-00720-00289841-00290152 U and V 0 material as you can see node
+uI19E0NbHUE-00721-00290153-00290713 equation of D is V 0 GL not a
+uI19E0NbHUE-00722-00290714-00291058 conductances it becomes simpler to do it
+uI19E0NbHUE-00723-00291059-00291118 that way
+uI19E0NbHUE-00724-00291119-00292095 GL + GD + du l GF g l+ Judi
+uI19E0NbHUE-00725-00292096-00293011 then the riddles - VI divided by rd
+uI19E0NbHUE-00726-00293012-00293458 surplus the riddle - VI x small G
+uI19E0NbHUE-00727-00293459-00293584 subscript small D
+uI19E0NbHUE-00728-00293585-00293998 okay with the current ID then I have
+uI19E0NbHUE-00729-00293999-00294638 this extra term - GM VI okay the red
+uI19E0NbHUE-00730-00294639-00294887 equation and the third equation contains
+uI19E0NbHUE-00731-00294888-00295337 only visuals and VI why this I have to
+uI19E0NbHUE-00732-00295338-00295514 add this current this current this
+uI19E0NbHUE-00733-00295515-00295780 current and this current this current is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00734-00295781-00296087 GM business which is minus GM here okay
+uI19E0NbHUE-00735-00296088-00296329 so since this equation contains only
+uI19E0NbHUE-00736-00296330-00296677 visible light it's very easy to find out
+uI19E0NbHUE-00737-00296678-00296949 the voltage gain and the expression is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00738-00296950-00297907 GD + GM / GL + G capital D + small G
+uI19E0NbHUE-00739-00297908-00298407 subscript T and if rd could be ignored
+uI19E0NbHUE-00740-00298408-00298750 if it could be ignored wishful thinking
+uI19E0NbHUE-00741-00298751-00299087 it should have been approximately DM /
+uI19E0NbHUE-00742-00299088-00299591 GL + GD Delta C that is the same as GM
+uI19E0NbHUE-00743-00299592-00300365 RL parallel al t is this obvious 1 by GL
+uI19E0NbHUE-00744-00300366-00300598 + GD conductances ad so the two
+uI19E0NbHUE-00745-00300599-00300821 resistors are in parallel
+uI19E0NbHUE-00746-00300822-00300973 we've also obvious with equivalent
+uI19E0NbHUE-00747-00300974-00301343 circuit okay equivalent circuit never 12
+uI19E0NbHUE-00748-00301344-00301643 July if I Heidi is ignored if it is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00749-00301644-00301862 infinity then this current has to flow
+uI19E0NbHUE-00750-00301863-00302117 through this and that's the voltage gain
+uI19E0NbHUE-00751-00302118-00302350 which is only a bit of a variable but we
+uI19E0NbHUE-00752-00302351-00302524 have to write a node equation at the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00753-00302525-00302880 node D otherwise we don't have to okay
+uI19E0NbHUE-00754-00302881-00303634 if a big if g b is much less compared to
+uI19E0NbHUE-00755-00303635-00304241 GM as well as GL + JT if this is true
+uI19E0NbHUE-00756-00304242-00304558 there will be approximately the story if
+uI19E0NbHUE-00757-00304559-00304769 you want to find out the input
+uI19E0NbHUE-00758-00304770-00304954 resistance now the input resistance is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00759-00304955-00305369 also also complicated by the occurrence
+uI19E0NbHUE-00760-00305370-00306052 of Rd okay end the occurrence of G and -
+uI19E0NbHUE-00761-00306053-00306314 GM VI input resistance is no longer our
+uI19E0NbHUE-00762-00306315-00306612 Sigma no okay
+uI19E0NbHUE-00763-00306613-00306843 to find the input resistance all I need
+uI19E0NbHUE-00764-00306844-00307412 is the ratio of V I to III okay and
+uI19E0NbHUE-00765-00307413-00307641 therefore what I can do is I can write a
+uI19E0NbHUE-00766-00307642-00307979 node equation at the node s if I write
+uI19E0NbHUE-00767-00307980-00308348 that at be at the motel
+uI19E0NbHUE-00768-00308349-00308739 il is coming June business is coming
+uI19E0NbHUE-00769-00308740-00309124 during the use of minus GM VI this
+uI19E0NbHUE-00770-00309125-00309470 current of the goal of dual by our Sigma
+uI19E0NbHUE-00771-00309471-00309905 and current through our D which is v-0
+uI19E0NbHUE-00772-00309906-00310542 minus VI x GD okay now the complication
+uI19E0NbHUE-00773-00310543-00310849 is that in this mode equation has a zero
+uI19E0NbHUE-00774-00310850-00311084 but we know that if we provide real
+uI19E0NbHUE-00775-00311085-00311312 value to calculate approval by VI and
+uI19E0NbHUE-00776-00311313-00311624 therefore it's not difficult the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00777-00311625-00312240 equation that we get is if you see it is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00778-00312241-00312519 VI divided by a stigma to the current
+uI19E0NbHUE-00779-00312520-00312945 that is going monomers which current
+uI19E0NbHUE-00780-00312946-00313362 leaves the current coming with GM v GS
+uI19E0NbHUE-00781-00313363-00313791 so this is GM minus VI is the current
+uI19E0NbHUE-00782-00313792-00314480 generator plus VI minus v-0 is the kalam
+uI19E0NbHUE-00783-00314481-00314966 very divided by RT okay divided by RT
+uI19E0NbHUE-00784-00314967-00315363 now what we do is we divide by V I then
+uI19E0NbHUE-00785-00315364-00315867 will get 1 by r I have equal to 1 by r
+uI19E0NbHUE-00786-00315868-00317171 sigma plus GM then plus g e-minor GD x
+uI19E0NbHUE-00787-00317172-00317637 AV website now you substitute for 80 m
+uI19E0NbHUE-00788-00317638-00318063 simplify the expression that i get is a
+uI19E0NbHUE-00789-00318064-00318390 beautiful web life simplification not
+uI19E0NbHUE-00790-00318391-00318906 very not very complicated you good
+uI19E0NbHUE-00791-00318907-00319791 one by our I have equal to G Sigma + GL
+uI19E0NbHUE-00792-00319792-00320082 + GD the sequester beautifully the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00793-00320083-00320823 simplification I will set GN + GD / GL +
+uI19E0NbHUE-00794-00320824-00320940 I hope I'm right
+uI19E0NbHUE-00795-00320941-00321504 GD + small GD that's what I get and once
+uI19E0NbHUE-00796-00321505-00321948 again if your wish comes true that is if
+uI19E0NbHUE-00797-00321949-00322206 small GD is negligible compared to GM
+uI19E0NbHUE-00798-00322207-00322593 and ul plus GT don't you see that we
+uI19E0NbHUE-00799-00322594-00323402 will simply do Sigma plus GM agreed
+uI19E0NbHUE-00800-00323403-00323814 which means that RI is the parallel
+uI19E0NbHUE-00801-00323815-00324375 combination of our segment and and what
+uI19E0NbHUE-00802-00324376-00324453 else
+uI19E0NbHUE-00803-00324454-00325176 one Bell Jian okay let's let's focus our
+uI19E0NbHUE-00804-00325177-00325380 I will be proximity with angle
+uI19E0NbHUE-00805-00325381-00325866 conventional ad Sigma and one by Jian in
+uI19E0NbHUE-00806-00325867-00326268 the example that it took what was what
+uI19E0NbHUE-00807-00326269-00326891 was I'm sorry
+uI19E0NbHUE-00808-00326892-00327114 and it will be straight because someone
+uI19E0NbHUE-00809-00327115-00327477 look back don't look back a super
+uI19E0NbHUE-00810-00327478-00327729 terrible one by GM okay what would I put
+uI19E0NbHUE-00811-00327730-00328035 mine are examples it Kim K then 1
+uI19E0NbHUE-00812-00328036-00329077 billion won by 0.8 K which is one point
+uI19E0NbHUE-00813-00329078-00329620 one time 2010 pieces that actually large
+uI19E0NbHUE-00814-00329621-00329938 competitive and therefore it is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00815-00329939-00330333 approximately equal to 1 by G if you
+uI19E0NbHUE-00816-00330334-00330571 recall in the common base amplifier this
+uI19E0NbHUE-00817-00330572-00330988 was exactly the same story except that
+uI19E0NbHUE-00818-00330989-00331381 one bedroom is now not as small as 25
+uI19E0NbHUE-00819-00331382-00331753 homes in the previous cubicle some 25 24
+uI19E0NbHUE-00820-00331754-00332038 or 25 volts which is now 1.25 K this is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00821-00332039-00332435 the general story alright and finally
+uI19E0NbHUE-00822-00332436-00332731 finally of course AI can be calculated
+uI19E0NbHUE-00823-00332732-00333103 from AV and I divided by RL you will
+uI19E0NbHUE-00824-00333104-00333793 find out the expression but now you can
+uI19E0NbHUE-00825-00333794-00334057 mention that under this condition small
+uI19E0NbHUE-00826-00334058-00334458 R subscript small D very large this is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00827-00334459-00334801 approximately R D divided by Rd plus
+uI19E0NbHUE-00828-00334802-00335092 added so the gain is current gain is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00829-00335093-00335416 less than 1 it has to be in a common
+uI19E0NbHUE-00830-00335417-00335794 base case this was also true as far as
+uI19E0NbHUE-00831-00335795-00336025 capital R 0 is concerned the output
+uI19E0NbHUE-00832-00336026-00336349 resistance is approximately equal to Rd
+uI19E0NbHUE-00833-00336350-00336874 if small Rd goes to infinity if this is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00834-00336875-00337284 not the case then I am afraid you have
+uI19E0NbHUE-00835-00337285-00337522 to calculate this from this equivalent
+uI19E0NbHUE-00836-00337523-00338998 circuit RS have signal Rd do ambiguous
+uI19E0NbHUE-00837-00338999-00339493 well VG is now making sarcastic rest as
+uI19E0NbHUE-00838-00339494-00340120 Sigma and what validity is up and Plus
+uI19E0NbHUE-00839-00340121-00340174 down
+uI19E0NbHUE-00840-00340175-00340447 agreed so begin reviewers this is GM b
+uI19E0NbHUE-00841-00340448-00340782 gs it's not difficult to calculate then
+uI19E0NbHUE-00842-00340783-00341688 we have an RD and i widow and disable
+uI19E0NbHUE-00843-00341689-00341960 please do carry out this calculation
+uI19E0NbHUE-00844-00341961-00342442 okay and time but what is ab 0 how dark
+uI19E0NbHUE-00845-00342443-00342889 are the effect a check on this
+uI19E0NbHUE-00846-00342890-00343114 calculation would be that if you should
+uI19E0NbHUE-00847-00343115-00343410 all be equal to infinity the value
+uI19E0NbHUE-00848-00343411-00343768 should be capital Rd that would be
+uI19E0NbHUE-00849-00343769-00344017 detect and which is a good point to stop
+uI19E0NbHUE-00850-00344018-00344329 next time that the Thursday we'll work
+uI19E0NbHUE-00851-00344330-00344572 out some problems and we'll also look
+uI19E0NbHUE-00852-00344573-00344974 very briefly at the common what is
+uI19E0NbHUE-00853-00344975-00345391 remaining from home not collector common
+uI19E0NbHUE-00854-00345392-00345964 drain equity and decide
+uI19E0NbHUE-00855-00345965-00346673 [Music]
+uI19E0NbHUE-00856-00346674-00348214 [Music]
+uI19E0NbHUE-00857-00348215-00348471 [Music]
+uI19E0NbHUE-00858-00348472-00348697 rolling is the process of producing
+uI19E0NbHUE-00859-00348698-00348973 different components by plastic
+uI19E0NbHUE-00860-00348974-00349273 deformation of work materials by person
+uI19E0NbHUE-00861-00349274-00349639 with between rotating roll the process
+uI19E0NbHUE-00862-00349640-00349957 is called longitudinal rolling is the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00863-00349958-00350167 firming those are rotating in the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00864-00350168-00350413 opposite directions and flow of work
+uI19E0NbHUE-00865-00350414-00350671 material is along the length of teachers
+uI19E0NbHUE-00866-00350672-00350980 and the fin de Klerk to the central line
+uI19E0NbHUE-00867-00350981-00351313 of the rolls by this process we can
+uI19E0NbHUE-00868-00351314-00351601 produce products like bars of different
+uI19E0NbHUE-00869-00351602-00352009 cross sections steel the constructional
+uI19E0NbHUE-00870-00352010-00353146 work flat products like plates and
+uI19E0NbHUE-00871-00353147-00353503 sheets of Paris thickness to tend to be
+uI19E0NbHUE-00872-00353504-00353989 produced at this process another version
+uI19E0NbHUE-00873-00353990-00354337 a type of welding process is transverse
+uI19E0NbHUE-00874-00354338-00354742 blowing let us have a look at a transfer
+uI19E0NbHUE-00875-00354743-00354829 cold
+uI19E0NbHUE-00877-00358379-00358669 this princess affirming words are
+uI19E0NbHUE-00878-00358670-00358945 rotating in the same direction and the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00879-00358946-00360298 flow of material inside the radial
+uI19E0NbHUE-00880-00360299-00361853 [Music]
+uI19E0NbHUE-00881-00361854-00362011 bringing the
+uI19E0NbHUE-00882-00362012-00363242 [Music]
+uI19E0NbHUE-00883-00363243-00363561 [Music]
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00000-00004284-00005683 uh
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00001-00005684-00008483 oh
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00002-00008484-00009910 um
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00004-00014168-00016967 talk
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00005-00016968-00017304 a
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00006-00017305-00019683 [Music]
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00007-00019684-00022483 um
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00008-00022484-00025283 foreign
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00009-00025284-00027169 foreign
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00013-00043484-00044883 m
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+uIAH3oRYp_E-00016-00047684-00049083 foreign
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00017-00049084-00051882 yes
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00019-00056083-00057482 foreign
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00020-00057483-00058882 okay
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00021-00058883-00060287 foreign
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00022-00060288-00063082 already
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+uIAH3oRYp_E-00027-00095792-00098331 [Music]
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00031-00110683-00112578 foreign
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00032-00112579-00113486 [Music]
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00035-00145752-00146063 uh we are new we are even
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00036-00146064-00146743 we are daniel
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00037-00146744-00147969 ambassa
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00039-00157939-00158737 [Music]
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00041-00167039-00167295 somebody brings some paper with some
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00042-00167296-00167390 drawings on it
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00043-00167391-00167631 and calls it money that is all then they
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00044-00167632-00168023 believe
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00046-00171736-00172585 welcome to neverland
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00047-00172586-00173854 [Music]
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00048-00173855-00174719 [Applause]
+uIAH3oRYp_E-00049-00174720-00174927 you
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00000-00001037-00001262 except the call of vengeance from rebel
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00001-00001263-00001630 coast at 6927 I and the lights I can
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00002-00001632-00001937 sense the power of the world and are
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00003-00001938-00002312 within you death knight you are prepared
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00004-00002313-00002621 for the ward click the death gate to the
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00005-00002622-00003286 Frozen Throne join the frozen I need my
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00006-00003288-00004411 new champion face to face once at the
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00007-00004412-00004597 frozen throne ascend the stairs enlisted
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00008-00004598-00004769 the speech of lich king after which she
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00009-00004770-00005113 will grant you is murph and receive your
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00010-00005114-00005480 charge
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00011-00005481-00005879 where the week showed mercy you do not
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00012-00005880-00006520 hesitate to strike wished you have
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00013-00006522-00007148 conferred no ensure that not a single
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00014-00007148-00007727 demon estates my wrath rush Oh stand in
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00015-00007728-00008756 your way click the a crest way Kate go
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00016-00008757-00008930 southeast down the stairs to coordinates
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00017-00008931-00010235 5050
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00018-00010236-00010466 turn the quest of high Lord mograine
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00019-00010467-00011388 there's no peace no rest Vince your
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00020-00011389-00011735 accomplishments Knights of the ebon
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00021-00011736-00012069 blade assemble as we offer one of our
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00022-00012070-00012687 own but Lloris this day stands our
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00023-00012688-00013065 comrade in arms you have all heard the
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00024-00013066-00013365 legends of countless battles fought on
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00025-00013366-00013769 trials overcome a great cost her
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00026-00013770-00013986 exemplary deeds in the name of the oven
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00027-00013987-00014187 blade I've shown her to be one of the
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00028-00014188-00014666 best of us worthy of our highest honor
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00029-00014666-00014988 by the will of the lich king and apart
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00030-00014988-00015263 my authority is my lord i declare that
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00031-00015265-00015627 this champion wielder of apocalypse will
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00032-00015628-00015875 henceforth be known as debt lord of the
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00033-00015876-00016356 having blade you will all bow to her as
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00034-00016357-00016608 you once did to me and carry out her
+uLkhfqcaZlk-00035-00016609-00016979 will against the Legion
+upUskhLsBj0-00000-00000016-00001008 it's summertime you know what that means
+uRnhvyhc9D0-00000-00000012-00002947 kitka
+uRnhvyhc9D0-00001-00002948-00003683 Squad yeah
+uRnhvyhc9D0-00002-00003684-00003959 Seattle world's mayor of the Skies here
+uRnhvyhc9D0-00003-00003960-00005645 are scientific Crossroads
+uRnhvyhc9D0-00004-00005646-00006670 [Music]
+uRnhvyhc9D0-00005-00006672-00006847 foreign
+uRnhvyhc9D0-00007-00009862-00010641 [Music]
+uRnhvyhc9D0-00008-00010642-00011371 [Music]
+uRnhvyhc9D0-00009-00011372-00013601 [Music]
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+uRnhvyhc9D0-00013-00017499-00020491 [Music]
+uRnhvyhc9D0-00014-00020492-00020969 [Music]
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+uRnhvyhc9D0-00017-00022228-00023759 [Applause]
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+uRnhvyhc9D0-00020-00024333-00025401 [Music]
+uRnhvyhc9D0-00021-00025402-00027511 [Music]
+uRnhvyhc9D0-00022-00027512-00028452 tell me
+uRnhvyhc9D0-00023-00028452-00029545 [Music]
+uRnhvyhc9D0-00024-00029547-00030605 [Music]
+uRnhvyhc9D0-00025-00030606-00030863 foreign
+uRnhvyhc9D0-00026-00030864-00031405 [Music]
+uRnhvyhc9D0-00027-00031406-00034055 [Music]
+uRnhvyhc9D0-00028-00034056-00034367 foreign
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+uRnhvyhc9D0-00030-00035390-00036538 [Music]
+uSYrNamPR3I-00000-00000143-00000463 hello i am adam sarrija from universe at
+uSYrNamPR3I-00001-00000463-00000551 buffalo
+uSYrNamPR3I-00002-00000552-00000799 and i will present this work on motif
+uSYrNamPR3I-00003-00000800-00000854 driven
+uSYrNamPR3I-00004-00000855-00001127 then subgraph discovery in directed and
+uSYrNamPR3I-00005-00001128-00001431 labeled networks
+uSYrNamPR3I-00006-00001432-00001671 in this work we consider the problem of
+uSYrNamPR3I-00007-00001672-00001887 dense subgraph discovery which has many
+uSYrNamPR3I-00008-00001888-00002159 applications in real world networks
+uSYrNamPR3I-00009-00002160-00002407 and it is often a good proxy also for
+uSYrNamPR3I-00010-00002408-00002623 graph clustering because if you find a
+uSYrNamPR3I-00011-00002624-00002815 dense subgraph in a human network
+uSYrNamPR3I-00012-00002816-00003254 it usually has a pretty good cut
+uSYrNamPR3I-00013-00003255-00003511 literature is reach for simple
+uSYrNamPR3I-00014-00003511-00003719 undirected networks there are numerous
+uSYrNamPR3I-00015-00003720-00004079 methods however uh in order to handle
+uSYrNamPR3I-00016-00004079-00004279 heterogeneous networks where edges
+uSYrNamPR3I-00017-00004280-00004663 are directed and or nodes and edges have
+uSYrNamPR3I-00018-00004664-00004695 some
+uSYrNamPR3I-00019-00004696-00004951 labels like categorical labels numerical
+uSYrNamPR3I-00020-00004952-00005047 labels
+uSYrNamPR3I-00021-00005048-00005254 uh it is not clear how to find dense
+uSYrNamPR3I-00022-00005255-00005454 separators in those contexts it's not
+uSYrNamPR3I-00023-00005455-00005543 even clear
+uSYrNamPR3I-00024-00005544-00005934 how to define the density to begin with
+uSYrNamPR3I-00025-00005935-00006311 so in order to handle this problem
+uSYrNamPR3I-00026-00006312-00006670 we basically use motifs
+uSYrNamPR3I-00027-00006672-00007023 which help us define the density
+uSYrNamPR3I-00028-00007023-00007351 in the form of like average motif degree
+uSYrNamPR3I-00029-00007352-00007503 we basically look for the number of
+uSYrNamPR3I-00030-00007504-00007687 motifs in a given subgraph
+uSYrNamPR3I-00031-00007688-00007887 and normalized with respect to a number
+uSYrNamPR3I-00032-00007888-00007998 of nodes
+uSYrNamPR3I-00033-00008000-00008335 uh in the subgraph motifs are in general
+uSYrNamPR3I-00034-00008336-00008495 fundamental building blocks in the
+uSYrNamPR3I-00035-00008496-00008735 organization of real-world networks they
+uSYrNamPR3I-00036-00008736-00008967 capture the height or the relationships
+uSYrNamPR3I-00037-00008968-00009319 and also can be labeled or directed
+uSYrNamPR3I-00038-00009320-00009631 if you go for the edge directions or not
+uSYrNamPR3I-00039-00009632-00009942 edge labels the spectrum of the motifs
+uSYrNamPR3I-00040-00009943-00010023 are getting
+uSYrNamPR3I-00041-00010024-00010255 pretty wide which is kind of a
+uSYrNamPR3I-00042-00010256-00010359 disadvantage
+uSYrNamPR3I-00043-00010360-00010591 and it's also hard to unify all of those
+uSYrNamPR3I-00044-00010592-00010878 things in a single theoretical framework
+uSYrNamPR3I-00045-00010879-00011199 however their customizable nature and
+uSYrNamPR3I-00046-00011200-00011287 also
+uSYrNamPR3I-00047-00011288-00011591 the possibility to find dense success
+uSYrNamPR3I-00048-00011592-00011903 with respect to a given motif is
+uSYrNamPR3I-00049-00011904-00012246 uh very promising so we basically
+uSYrNamPR3I-00050-00012247-00012342 decided to use
+uSYrNamPR3I-00051-00012343-00012551 motifs to find dense separators in
+uSYrNamPR3I-00052-00012552-00012855 heterogeneous networks works
+uSYrNamPR3I-00053-00012856-00013127 so our idea is to look at the
+uSYrNamPR3I-00054-00013128-00013247 participations of
+uSYrNamPR3I-00055-00013247-00013558 small motives in larger motifs and
+uSYrNamPR3I-00056-00013559-00013822 to formalize this we consider a pair of
+uSYrNamPR3I-00057-00013823-00013943 motifs
+uSYrNamPR3I-00058-00013944-00014247 m and n i'm going to call small and
+uSYrNamPR3I-00059-00014247-00014358 large motif
+uSYrNamPR3I-00060-00014359-00014671 uh for those two m is always a subset of
+uSYrNamPR3I-00061-00014672-00014743 n
+uSYrNamPR3I-00062-00014744-00015063 and we find the subgraphs where each m
+uSYrNamPR3I-00063-00015063-00015399 participates in many ends okay so this
+uSYrNamPR3I-00064-00015400-00015599 is inspired by the core and thruster
+uSYrNamPR3I-00065-00015600-00015871 compositions in simple undirected
+uSYrNamPR3I-00066-00015872-00016238 networks uh and in this context
+uSYrNamPR3I-00067-00016240-00016550 we both motives m and n
+uSYrNamPR3I-00068-00016551-00016879 can have edge directions or categorical
+uSYrNamPR3I-00069-00016880-00017143 labels on nodes and edges in this verb
+uSYrNamPR3I-00070-00017144-00017391 we do not consider the numerical labels
+uSYrNamPR3I-00071-00017392-00017527 like the weights
+uSYrNamPR3I-00072-00017528-00017863 this is for future work and
+uSYrNamPR3I-00073-00017864-00018047 one important notion in this context is
+uSYrNamPR3I-00074-00018048-00018214 the motif hypergraph
+uSYrNamPR3I-00075-00018215-00018519 so we construct a hyper graph where the
+uSYrNamPR3I-00076-00018520-00018814 small motif instances from the nodes and
+uSYrNamPR3I-00077-00018815-00019039 the large motif instances from the hyper
+uSYrNamPR3I-00078-00019040-00019094 edges
+uSYrNamPR3I-00079-00019095-00019327 and we connect a node to a hyper edge if
+uSYrNamPR3I-00080-00019328-00019535 it's part of it
+uSYrNamPR3I-00081-00019536-00019830 and in general the motif of interest
+uSYrNamPR3I-00082-00019831-00019863 that
+uSYrNamPR3I-00083-00019864-00020247 motif of the dense subclass
+uSYrNamPR3I-00084-00020248-00020527 for which the then for which the uh
+uSYrNamPR3I-00085-00020528-00020686 motif is
+uSYrNamPR3I-00086-00020687-00021143 asked is always the larger motif
+uSYrNamPR3I-00087-00021144-00021414 more formally we define this framework
+uSYrNamPR3I-00088-00021415-00021591 as quark decomposition
+uSYrNamPR3I-00089-00021592-00021886 so given a graph and a pair of motifs m
+uSYrNamPR3I-00090-00021887-00021975 and n
+uSYrNamPR3I-00091-00021976-00022175 let h be the modified paragraph as i
+uSYrNamPR3I-00092-00022176-00022294 described k
+uSYrNamPR3I-00093-00022295-00022591 quirk is is defined as the connected and
+uSYrNamPR3I-00094-00022592-00022671 maximal
+uSYrNamPR3I-00095-00022672-00023022 sub hypergraph where each m instance
+uSYrNamPR3I-00096-00023023-00023494 participates in at least k n instances
+uSYrNamPR3I-00097-00023495-00023750 just like the core and thrust number we
+uSYrNamPR3I-00098-00023751-00023942 defined a quad number of an
+uSYrNamPR3I-00099-00023943-00024255 small motif m as the largest value of k
+uSYrNamPR3I-00100-00024256-00024503 such that m belongs to another empty k
+uSYrNamPR3I-00101-00024504-00024607 quark
+uSYrNamPR3I-00102-00024608-00024999 uh to give an example here i denote
+uSYrNamPR3I-00103-00025000-00025271 i i give an m and n m is a
+uSYrNamPR3I-00104-00025272-00025439 unidirectional edge
+uSYrNamPR3I-00105-00025440-00025783 and is a cyclic triangle and our input
+uSYrNamPR3I-00106-00025783-00025894 graph is this
+uSYrNamPR3I-00107-00025895-00026127 uh so according to this graph and those
+uSYrNamPR3I-00108-00026127-00026206 two pairs
+uSYrNamPR3I-00109-00026207-00026583 the hyper graph is denoted here
+uSYrNamPR3I-00110-00026583-00026870 we have basically all the edges at the
+uSYrNamPR3I-00111-00026872-00026935 bottom
+uSYrNamPR3I-00112-00026936-00027190 and all the acyclics at the top and the
+uSYrNamPR3I-00113-00027191-00027343 hyperledges
+uSYrNamPR3I-00114-00027344-00027639 and here we have a two quark marked in
+uSYrNamPR3I-00115-00027639-00027743 pink
+uSYrNamPR3I-00116-00027744-00028055 and the entire hypergraph is a one quark
+uSYrNamPR3I-00117-00028056-00028390 actual both on the right
+uSYrNamPR3I-00118-00028391-00028639 uh so this framework is nice but it has
+uSYrNamPR3I-00119-00028639-00028767 some limitations
+uSYrNamPR3I-00120-00028768-00029095 we need to address the first thing is uh
+uSYrNamPR3I-00121-00029095-00029414 what if there is only one m in
+uSYrNamPR3I-00122-00029416-00029751 an n uh what i mean is uh
+uSYrNamPR3I-00123-00029752-00030079 for instance let's say this m
+uSYrNamPR3I-00124-00030080-00030367 is a bi-directional edge okay and by the
+uSYrNamPR3I-00125-00030368-00030535 way we always consider
+uSYrNamPR3I-00126-00030536-00030758 a bi-directional legend single atomic
+uSYrNamPR3I-00127-00030760-00030895 unit in this way
+uSYrNamPR3I-00128-00030895-00031318 uh so if n is a bi-directional edge and
+uSYrNamPR3I-00129-00031319-00031623 n is given as that triangle uh
+uSYrNamPR3I-00130-00031624-00032007 which we call r plus then the hypergraph
+uSYrNamPR3I-00131-00032008-00032279 with respect to this m and n and for any
+uSYrNamPR3I-00132-00032280-00032367 given graph
+uSYrNamPR3I-00133-00032368-00032558 will always have the hyper edges with
+uSYrNamPR3I-00134-00032560-00032711 size of only one
+uSYrNamPR3I-00135-00032712-00032902 and this is not good this does not give
+uSYrNamPR3I-00136-00032903-00033135 any non-trivial structure and you want
+uSYrNamPR3I-00137-00033136-00033239 to avoid this
+uSYrNamPR3I-00138-00033240-00033655 so in order to avoid these kind of
+uSYrNamPR3I-00139-00033656-00033983 hypergraphs we always consider the small
+uSYrNamPR3I-00140-00033984-00034062 motif and
+uSYrNamPR3I-00141-00034063-00034374 as vanilla in other words we
+uSYrNamPR3I-00142-00034375-00034727 do not consider any labels or any labels
+uSYrNamPR3I-00143-00034728-00034935 on its nodes and edges and also we do
+uSYrNamPR3I-00144-00034936-00035367 not consider the directions on its edges
+uSYrNamPR3I-00145-00035368-00035679 same for the same graph same large motif
+uSYrNamPR3I-00146-00035680-00035751 and
+uSYrNamPR3I-00147-00035752-00036118 now we do this uh vanilla motif
+uSYrNamPR3I-00148-00036119-00036415 m and with respect to that directionless
+uSYrNamPR3I-00149-00036416-00036462 edge
+uSYrNamPR3I-00150-00036463-00036767 we construct the hyper edges and the uh
+uSYrNamPR3I-00151-00036768-00037046 nodes at the bottom which now gives a
+uSYrNamPR3I-00152-00037047-00037239 non-trivial structure
+uSYrNamPR3I-00153-00037240-00037495 also as a practical instantiation we
+uSYrNamPR3I-00154-00037496-00037574 always
+uSYrNamPR3I-00155-00037575-00037959 we choose to
+uSYrNamPR3I-00156-00037960-00038287 select m as an edge the reason is
+uSYrNamPR3I-00157-00038288-00038607 we we assign quark number to each
+uSYrNamPR3I-00158-00038608-00038911 small motif m and set of m's
+uSYrNamPR3I-00159-00038912-00039215 basically denotes the subgraph
+uSYrNamPR3I-00160-00039216-00039502 so if we consider the set of edges we
+uSYrNamPR3I-00161-00039503-00039687 can have the overlapping subgraphs
+uSYrNamPR3I-00162-00039688-00039999 where two k quarks are overlapping at
+uSYrNamPR3I-00163-00040000-00040095 some notes
+uSYrNamPR3I-00164-00040096-00040383 okay uh so that's why we always choose
+uSYrNamPR3I-00165-00040384-00040471 to
+uSYrNamPR3I-00166-00040472-00040735 go with an edge another interesting
+uSYrNamPR3I-00167-00040736-00040871 problem in this context
+uSYrNamPR3I-00168-00040872-00041207 is uh in heterogeneous network like in
+uSYrNamPR3I-00169-00041208-00041383 directed networks
+uSYrNamPR3I-00170-00041384-00041718 if you look at the nodes
+uSYrNamPR3I-00171-00041719-00041967 uh the participation of one node in a
+uSYrNamPR3I-00172-00041968-00042199 given larger motif
+uSYrNamPR3I-00173-00042200-00042439 can be in different ways another in
+uSYrNamPR3I-00174-00042440-00042527 other words
+uSYrNamPR3I-00175-00042528-00042718 m has different roles in its
+uSYrNamPR3I-00176-00042719-00042830 participations
+uSYrNamPR3I-00177-00042831-00043190 uh in larger motive ends
+uSYrNamPR3I-00178-00043191-00043415 this is known as orbits actually for
+uSYrNamPR3I-00179-00043416-00043574 this particular
+uSYrNamPR3I-00180-00043575-00043927 pair of uh motives m and n uh there are
+uSYrNamPR3I-00181-00043928-00044151 two orbits here
+uSYrNamPR3I-00182-00044152-00044302 orbits are basically defined on a
+uSYrNamPR3I-00183-00044303-00044527 topological uh connectivity
+uSYrNamPR3I-00184-00044528-00044918 if you look at this uh triangle here
+uSYrNamPR3I-00185-00044919-00045223 the nodes at the bottom both have the
+uSYrNamPR3I-00186-00045224-00045279 same
+uSYrNamPR3I-00187-00045280-00045479 connectivity structure each has a
+uSYrNamPR3I-00188-00045480-00045758 bi-directional edge and outgoing edge
+uSYrNamPR3I-00189-00045759-00045967 but the top node has a different
+uSYrNamPR3I-00190-00045968-00046158 structure so in this case we have two
+uSYrNamPR3I-00191-00046159-00046295 orbits
+uSYrNamPR3I-00192-00046296-00046543 top and the bottoms and in the bottom
+uSYrNamPR3I-00193-00046544-00046815 orbit we have two nodes
+uSYrNamPR3I-00194-00046816-00046995 so we want to distinguish the
+uSYrNamPR3I-00195-00046996-00047183 participations
+uSYrNamPR3I-00196-00047184-00047583 where m is serving in different orbits
+uSYrNamPR3I-00197-00047584-00047783 and in order to do that we define this
+uSYrNamPR3I-00198-00047784-00047911 orbit decrease
+uSYrNamPR3I-00199-00047912-00048167 the number of large motifs that contain
+uSYrNamPR3I-00200-00048168-00048302 a small motif
+uSYrNamPR3I-00201-00048303-00048543 where the small motive is in a specific
+uSYrNamPR3I-00202-00048544-00048607 orbit
+uSYrNamPR3I-00203-00048608-00048967 okay and we adapt our k quark definition
+uSYrNamPR3I-00204-00048968-00049230 accordingly the role area k quark is
+uSYrNamPR3I-00205-00049231-00049302 just like the k
+uSYrNamPR3I-00206-00049303-00049599 quark the only difference is m's orbit
+uSYrNamPR3I-00207-00049600-00049718 is the same in
+uSYrNamPR3I-00208-00049719-00049967 in all of its participations in other
+uSYrNamPR3I-00209-00049968-00050143 words orbit degree of each energy
+uSYrNamPR3I-00210-00050144-00050455 is k to give an example
+uSYrNamPR3I-00211-00050456-00050783 uh here we define m as an edge and as an
+uSYrNamPR3I-00212-00050784-00050855 acyclic
+uSYrNamPR3I-00213-00050856-00050983 this is a given graph this is the
+uSYrNamPR3I-00214-00050984-00051223 hypergraph uh the quack numbers are
+uSYrNamPR3I-00215-00051224-00051326 denoted
+uSYrNamPR3I-00216-00051327-00051614 those uh six edges have quad number of
+uSYrNamPR3I-00217-00051615-00051679 two
+uSYrNamPR3I-00218-00051679-00052014 if we uh ignore the rules and do
+uSYrNamPR3I-00219-00052015-00052246 the first correct definition k works
+uSYrNamPR3I-00220-00052247-00052375 basically gives us
+uSYrNamPR3I-00221-00052376-00052647 those two things one quark the entire
+uSYrNamPR3I-00222-00052648-00052703 graph
+uSYrNamPR3I-00223-00052704-00052911 and two coordinates those four notes
+uSYrNamPR3I-00224-00052912-00053111 however if you look at those some of
+uSYrNamPR3I-00225-00053112-00053350 those notes for instance these
+uSYrNamPR3I-00226-00053351-00053694 four four serves as red note
+uSYrNamPR3I-00227-00053695-00053991 in some of its participations and serves
+uSYrNamPR3I-00228-00053991-00054030 as
+uSYrNamPR3I-00229-00054032-00054159 the blue note in some other
+uSYrNamPR3I-00230-00054160-00054350 participations and that's what we call
+uSYrNamPR3I-00231-00054351-00054463 the role confusion
+uSYrNamPR3I-00232-00054464-00054703 and we want to avoid that and it's
+uSYrNamPR3I-00233-00054704-00054799 possible to do that by
+uSYrNamPR3I-00234-00054800-00055063 the roller very clickworks uh here on
+uSYrNamPR3I-00235-00055064-00055230 the right i'm showing this
+uSYrNamPR3I-00236-00055232-00055423 showing this there are three rollaway
+uSYrNamPR3I-00237-00055424-00055575 one quarks here where
+uSYrNamPR3I-00238-00055576-00055966 each note each edge
+uSYrNamPR3I-00239-00055967-00056238 has only one orbit in all of the
+uSYrNamPR3I-00240-00056239-00056350 participations
+uSYrNamPR3I-00241-00056351-00056726 in a given one quark
+uSYrNamPR3I-00242-00056727-00056991 um algorithmically appealing algorithm
+uSYrNamPR3I-00243-00056991-00057175 works for quark decompositions
+uSYrNamPR3I-00244-00057176-00057326 just like the current thrust
+uSYrNamPR3I-00245-00057327-00057503 decomposition and all the existing
+uSYrNamPR3I-00246-00057504-00057599 optimizations for
+uSYrNamPR3I-00247-00057600-00057759 peeling algorithms are applicable which
+uSYrNamPR3I-00248-00057760-00057935 is a very nice thing
+uSYrNamPR3I-00249-00057936-00058079 so we did a very comprehensive
+uSYrNamPR3I-00250-00058079-00058294 experimental evaluation for this work
+uSYrNamPR3I-00251-00058295-00058679 uh i i will only mention a
+uSYrNamPR3I-00252-00058679-00058935 few of them uh we did experiments on
+uSYrNamPR3I-00253-00058936-00059038 directed networks
+uSYrNamPR3I-00254-00059039-00059319 scientific verbs and not labeled verbs
+uSYrNamPR3I-00255-00059320-00059430 uh we
+uSYrNamPR3I-00256-00059432-00059630 compared our results with respect to
+uSYrNamPR3I-00257-00059632-00059799 several baselines including
+uSYrNamPR3I-00258-00059800-00060063 the motor clustering work uh very nice
+uSYrNamPR3I-00259-00060064-00060135 work from
+uSYrNamPR3I-00260-00060136-00060503 benson atoll and also our prior work on
+uSYrNamPR3I-00261-00060504-00060687 nucleus decomposition which
+uSYrNamPR3I-00262-00060688-00060926 only works on simple unchecked graphs
+uSYrNamPR3I-00263-00060927-00061135 and in our comparisons we use
+uSYrNamPR3I-00264-00061136-00061423 we use several metrics uh so with
+uSYrNamPR3I-00265-00061424-00061591 respect to motive clustering
+uSYrNamPR3I-00266-00061591-00061823 uh which basically optimizes the motive
+uSYrNamPR3I-00267-00061824-00061950 conductance
+uSYrNamPR3I-00268-00061951-00062191 uh we compared our results to the motive
+uSYrNamPR3I-00269-00062191-00062359 conductance and also the average motive
+uSYrNamPR3I-00270-00062360-00062454 degree
+uSYrNamPR3I-00271-00062455-00062687 as expected multi-clustering gives
+uSYrNamPR3I-00272-00062688-00062950 pretty good results for conductance
+uSYrNamPR3I-00273-00062951-00063103 and quality composition on the other
+uSYrNamPR3I-00274-00063104-00063287 hand gives smaller subgraphs
+uSYrNamPR3I-00275-00063288-00063494 but with a higher average multiple
+uSYrNamPR3I-00276-00063495-00063671 degree in general we
+uSYrNamPR3I-00277-00063672-00063903 found out that motive collectors are big
+uSYrNamPR3I-00278-00063904-00064103 due to the top-down partitioning scheme
+uSYrNamPR3I-00279-00064104-00064279 but the quarks are smaller thanks to
+uSYrNamPR3I-00280-00064279-00064454 this bottom-up decomposition
+uSYrNamPR3I-00281-00064455-00064782 and can can capture
+uSYrNamPR3I-00282-00064783-00065079 the uh small scale between 10 nodes and
+uSYrNamPR3I-00283-00065079-00065166 100 moles per
+uSYrNamPR3I-00284-00065167-00065535 feet we also compare those two
+uSYrNamPR3I-00285-00065536-00065623 algorithms
+uSYrNamPR3I-00286-00065624-00065882 on a use case on a food for a food step
+uSYrNamPR3I-00287-00065883-00066079 analysis
+uSYrNamPR3I-00288-00066080-00066343 so we basically chose this art plus
+uSYrNamPR3I-00289-00066344-00066447 triangle
+uSYrNamPR3I-00290-00066448-00066799 uh and the classifications of the
+uSYrNamPR3I-00291-00066800-00067087 on a given florida footpath network uh
+uSYrNamPR3I-00292-00067088-00067282 with quality composition and also motive
+uSYrNamPR3I-00293-00067283-00067494 clustering uh
+uSYrNamPR3I-00294-00067495-00067767 correct decomposition consistently gives
+uSYrNamPR3I-00295-00067768-00067903 better classifications than the
+uSYrNamPR3I-00296-00067904-00068071 multi-clustering with respect to both
+uSYrNamPR3I-00297-00068072-00068215 classification schemes
+uSYrNamPR3I-00298-00068216-00068463 and also all for all the metrics uh
+uSYrNamPR3I-00299-00068464-00068687 furthermore we tried out these rollaway
+uSYrNamPR3I-00300-00068688-00069006 quark numbers when the motif is like an
+uSYrNamPR3I-00301-00069007-00069206 acyclic in this upcycling you can
+uSYrNamPR3I-00302-00069207-00069303 consider
+uSYrNamPR3I-00303-00069304-00069663 the white note for instance as the prey
+uSYrNamPR3I-00304-00069664-00070071 which is basically eaten by the black
+uSYrNamPR3I-00305-00070072-00070150 and the gray
+uSYrNamPR3I-00306-00070151-00070438 and the black is the predator and the
+uSYrNamPR3I-00307-00070439-00070687 gray is kind of the balance and
+uSYrNamPR3I-00308-00070688-00070911 turns out the predator nodes are mostly
+uSYrNamPR3I-00309-00070912-00071126 the birds the darks herons are greed
+uSYrNamPR3I-00310-00071127-00071455 and preys are some kind of
+uSYrNamPR3I-00311-00071456-00071703 fish and some shrimp sensor plankton and
+uSYrNamPR3I-00312-00071704-00071775 we also
+uSYrNamPR3I-00313-00071776-00072111 uh find those nodes who are dominantly
+uSYrNamPR3I-00314-00072112-00072175 balanced
+uSYrNamPR3I-00315-00072176-00072503 which are a lot of types of fishes like
+uSYrNamPR3I-00316-00072504-00072831 sardines and larva
+uSYrNamPR3I-00317-00072832-00072967 another comparison we did is with
+uSYrNamPR3I-00318-00072968-00073175 respect to direction of lobes methods
+uSYrNamPR3I-00319-00073176-00073367 like the trusty composition and for this
+uSYrNamPR3I-00320-00073368-00073567 i chose this atom purpose
+uSYrNamPR3I-00321-00073568-00073879 vert association network um so basically
+uSYrNamPR3I-00322-00073880-00073943 there is an
+uSYrNamPR3I-00323-00073944-00074262 edge from one node another if that word
+uSYrNamPR3I-00324-00074263-00074511 reminds that other verb
+uSYrNamPR3I-00325-00074512-00074815 so this subgraph for instance
+uSYrNamPR3I-00326-00074816-00075167 about uh space astronomy is obtained by
+uSYrNamPR3I-00327-00075168-00075255 the two three
+uSYrNamPR3I-00328-00075256-00075423 nucleus decomposition in other words
+uSYrNamPR3I-00329-00075424-00075647 drastic composition and if you look at
+uSYrNamPR3I-00330-00075648-00075743 each word
+uSYrNamPR3I-00331-00075744-00076055 here and look at the um
+uSYrNamPR3I-00332-00076056-00076271 k quarks by different motifs we find
+uSYrNamPR3I-00333-00076272-00076391 different contexts
+uSYrNamPR3I-00334-00076392-00076631 for instance implus gave three different
+uSYrNamPR3I-00335-00076632-00076806 contexts for those verbs
+uSYrNamPR3I-00336-00076807-00077087 one is in the astronomy context the
+uSYrNamPR3I-00337-00077088-00077135 other
+uSYrNamPR3I-00338-00077136-00077294 is more like the religious context
+uSYrNamPR3I-00339-00077295-00077487 because it's it's basically coming from
+uSYrNamPR3I-00340-00077488-00077671 this universe or space
+uSYrNamPR3I-00341-00077672-00077894 kind of things that may have different
+uSYrNamPR3I-00342-00077895-00078055 meanings in different contexts
+uSYrNamPR3I-00343-00078056-00078343 and also some uh a subgroup in the
+uSYrNamPR3I-00344-00078344-00078438 holiday theme
+uSYrNamPR3I-00345-00078439-00078679 likewise cycle plus and out cycle plus
+uSYrNamPR3I-00346-00078680-00078887 plus and outputs gave different contexts
+uSYrNamPR3I-00347-00078888-00079191 so in overall we were able to obtain
+uSYrNamPR3I-00348-00079192-00079399 diverse subgraphs
+uSYrNamPR3I-00349-00079400-00079735 by diff by using different motifs which
+uSYrNamPR3I-00350-00079736-00079982 was not possible if you just go within
+uSYrNamPR3I-00351-00079983-00080294 direction of lavish method uh so the
+uSYrNamPR3I-00352-00080295-00080399 last experiment is
+uSYrNamPR3I-00353-00080400-00080726 very interesting um here we used
+uSYrNamPR3I-00354-00080727-00080975 a facebook hundred data set where gender
+uSYrNamPR3I-00355-00080976-00081103 surveys not labels
+uSYrNamPR3I-00356-00081104-00081343 only female and male were available as
+uSYrNamPR3I-00357-00081344-00081438 the genders
+uSYrNamPR3I-00358-00081439-00081719 and our aim was how to find gender
+uSYrNamPR3I-00359-00081720-00081879 balance test subgraphs
+uSYrNamPR3I-00360-00081880-00082262 even when the graph itself is imbalanced
+uSYrNamPR3I-00361-00082263-00082567 here we compared our method with respect
+uSYrNamPR3I-00362-00082568-00082711 to label lovely views nucleus
+uSYrNamPR3I-00363-00082712-00082855 decomposition method
+uSYrNamPR3I-00364-00082856-00083175 and we tried out two cases when
+uSYrNamPR3I-00365-00083176-00083447 small motif m is edge and the n is
+uSYrNamPR3I-00366-00083448-00083535 triangle
+uSYrNamPR3I-00367-00083536-00083735 and also m is triangle n is four click
+uSYrNamPR3I-00368-00083736-00083887 here i'm just showing different
+uSYrNamPR3I-00369-00083888-00084150 uh variations with female and male notes
+uSYrNamPR3I-00370-00084151-00084294 so the interesting thing is
+uSYrNamPR3I-00371-00084295-00084606 uh for the networks with
+uSYrNamPR3I-00372-00084607-00084959 uh like 25 percent female we were able
+uSYrNamPR3I-00373-00084960-00085238 to obtain subgrabs where the average
+uSYrNamPR3I-00374-00085239-00085559 female ratio is around 50 or even fifty
+uSYrNamPR3I-00375-00085560-00085767 one point six percent with this
+uSYrNamPR3I-00376-00085768-00086031 uh triangle four calculation on average
+uSYrNamPR3I-00377-00086032-00086126 like
+uSYrNamPR3I-00378-00086127-00086382 uh forty percent was the average female
+uSYrNamPR3I-00379-00086383-00086455 ratio but
+uSYrNamPR3I-00380-00086456-00086782 we were able to find success that has
+uSYrNamPR3I-00381-00086783-00087023 fifty four point seven percent
+uSYrNamPR3I-00382-00087024-00087255 female thanks to our correct
+uSYrNamPR3I-00383-00087256-00087415 decomposition with this triangle and
+uSYrNamPR3I-00384-00087416-00087550 four click methods
+uSYrNamPR3I-00385-00087551-00087903 uh so in conclusion we proposed this uh
+uSYrNamPR3I-00386-00087904-00088047 framework principled approach for
+uSYrNamPR3I-00387-00088048-00088223 motivational dance separate discovery
+uSYrNamPR3I-00388-00088224-00088535 it's versatile efficient and extendable
+uSYrNamPR3I-00389-00088536-00088767 and we had some future works about the
+uSYrNamPR3I-00390-00088768-00088887 numerical knowledge
+uSYrNamPR3I-00391-00088888-00089087 not edge and labels and some other
+uSYrNamPR3I-00392-00089088-00089311 things the code is available
+uSYrNamPR3I-00393-00089312-00089462 and if you have any questions please let
+uSYrNamPR3I-00394-00089463-00089744 me know thanks
+uTQPkYllA60-00000-00000003-00000238 the ESF Team Racing World Championship
+uTQPkYllA60-00001-00000239-00000461 is a team racing event now held every
+uTQPkYllA60-00002-00000462-00000653 two years by the International sailing
+uTQPkYllA60-00003-00000654-00000736 Federation
+uTQPkYllA60-00004-00000737-00001016 Asaf the first team racing world
+uTQPkYllA60-00005-00001017-00001225 championships were held in West Kirby
+uTQPkYllA60-00006-00001226-00001625 Great Britain in 1995 Great Britain won
+uTQPkYllA60-00007-00001626-00001850 and so became the first nation to record
+uTQPkYllA60-00008-00001851-00002066 its name on the ESF team racing world
+uTQPkYllA60-00009-00002067-00002357 trophy donated to Asaf by the west kirby
+uTQPkYllA60-00010-00002358-00002624 sailing club a Youth Championship
+uTQPkYllA60-00011-00002625-00002893 under-21 began running in parallel with
+uTQPkYllA60-00012-00002894-00003233 the main event since 2005 summary
+uTQPkYllA60-00013-00003234-00003445 information on the first three events is
+uTQPkYllA60-00014-00003446-00003661 tabled below full information will be
+uTQPkYllA60-00015-00003663-00003869 found on the team racing championships
+uTQPkYllA60-00016-00003870-00004160 results page of the SF website the
+uTQPkYllA60-00017-00004161-00004345 appearance of West Kirby as the first
+uTQPkYllA60-00018-00004346-00004552 championship host club reflects the
+uTQPkYllA60-00019-00004553-00004756 club's pivotal role in promoting team
+uTQPkYllA60-00020-00004757-00004985 racing fostered by the activities of the
+uTQPkYllA60-00021-00004986-00005677 Oxford and Cambridge sailing society
+uTQPkYllA60-00022-00005678-00006545 topic results
+uTQPkYllA60-00023-00006545-00007313 topic other 420 international 14 and
+uTQPkYllA60-00024-00007314-00007550 optimist dinghy classes hold also hold
+uTQPkYllA60-00025-00007551-00007751 their own a team racing based World
+uTQPkYllA60-00026-00007752-00008549 Championships topic references and
+uTQPkYllA60-00027-00008550-00008861 external links
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00000-00000069-00000308 the Buddhist flag is a flag designed in
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00001-00000309-00000536 the late 19th century to symbolize and
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00002-00000537-00000785 universally represent Buddhism it is
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00003-00000786-00001275 used by Buddhists throughout the world
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00004-00001276-00001778 topic history
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00005-00001779-00002093 the flag was originally designed in 1885
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00006-00002094-00002315 by the Columbo committee in Colombo Sri
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00007-00002316-00002630 Lanka the committee consisted a van he
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00008-00002631-00002891 kaduche risa Mangala Thera chairman then
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00009-00002892-00003200 wat gunnin and ethera don Carolis
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00010-00003201-00003290 hey whoa vadhana
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00011-00003290-00003503 father of an agaric adharma Paulo and
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00012-00003504-00003679 Erie's Pereira Dharma goon award Anna
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00013-00003680-00003896 maternal grandfather of anti Gurkha
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00014-00003897-00003961 dharmapala
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00015-00003962-00004181 Charles a de Silva Peter de abreu
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00016-00004182-00004415 William de abreu father of Peter H
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00017-00004416-00004658 William Fernando and s Fernando and
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00018-00004659-00004835 careless pujita Gunnar Ward enna
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00019-00004836-00004928 secretary
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00020-00004929-00005156 it was first hoisted in public on Vesak
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00021-00005157-00005422 Day the 28th of May 1885 at the
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00022-00005423-00005647 dibadeaux Tamarama Kota Hina by then
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00023-00005648-00005936 wat gunnin and ethera this was
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00024-00005937-00006143 the first Vesak public holiday under
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00025-00006144-00006325 British rule Colonel Henry steel Olcott
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00026-00006326-00006593 an American journalist founder and first
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00027-00006594-00006812 president of the Theosophical society
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00028-00006813-00007003 felt that it's long streaming shape made
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00029-00007004-00007262 it inconvenient for general use he
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00030-00007263-00007489 therefore suggested modifying it so that
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00031-00007490-00007670 it was the size and shape of national
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00032-00007670-00007958 flags in 1889 the modified flag was
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00033-00007959-00008162 introduced to Japan by an egg Erica
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00034-00008163-00008411 Dharmapala and Olcott who presented it
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00035-00008412-00008654 to Emperor Meiji and subsequently to
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00036-00008655-00008933 Burma at the 1952 world fellowship of
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00037-00008934-00009125 Buddhists the flag of Buddhists was
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00038-00009126-00009305 adopted as the International Buddhist
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00039-00009306-00009698 flag
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00040-00009699-00010147 topic colors
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00041-00010148-00010369 the six vertical bands of the flag
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00042-00010370-00010561 represent the six colors of the hora
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00043-00010562-00010735 which Buddhists believe emanated from
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00044-00010736-00010921 the body of the Buddha when he attained
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00045-00010922-00011149 enlightenment blue nila the spirit of
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00046-00011150-00011473 universal compassion yellow pita the
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00047-00011474-00011797 middle way red lo Heda the blessings of
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00048-00011798-00011995 practice achievement wisdom virtue
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00049-00011996-00012316 fortune and dignity white OData
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00050-00012317-00012484 the purity of dhamma leading to
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00051-00012485-00012844 liberation timeless orange man Jesta the
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00052-00012844-00013105 wisdom of the buddhist teachings the
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00053-00013106-00013336 sixth vertical band on the fly is made
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00054-00013337-00013546 up of a combination of rectangular bands
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00055-00013547-00013753 of the five other colors and represents
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00056-00013754-00013941 a compound of the other five colors in
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00057-00013943-00014218 the aura spectrum this compound color is
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00058-00014219-00014397 referred to as the truth of the Buddhist
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00059-00014399-00014972 teaching PAP Hazara essence of light
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00060-00014972-00015400 pick variants
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00061-00015401-00015636 the non-sectarian Buddhists flag has
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00062-00015637-00015831 flown over the temples of many different
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00063-00015832-00015891 schools
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00064-00015891-00016125 however some choose to change the
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00065-00016126-00016308 colours of the flag to emphasize their
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00066-00016309-00016594 own teachings in Japan there is a
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00067-00016595-00016849 traditional Buddhist flag we've same you
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00068-00016850-00017071 goshiki makuu which has different colors
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00069-00017072-00017263 but is sometimes merged with the design
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00070-00017264-00017416 of the international flag to represent
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00071-00017417-00017772 international cooperation the japanese
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00072-00017773-00018013 jodo shinshu replaces the orange stripe
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00073-00018014-00018306 with pink in tibet the colours of the
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00074-00018307-00018492 stripes represent the different colours
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00075-00018493-00018731 of buddhist robes United in one banner
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00076-00018732-00019024 Tibetan monastic robes are maroon so the
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00077-00019025-00019189 orange stripes in the original design
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00078-00019190-00019519 are often replaced with maroon Tibetan
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00079-00019520-00019728 Buddhists in Nepal replaced the orange
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00080-00019729-00019917 stripes with plum stripes
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00081-00019918-00020194 Theravada Buddhists in Myanmar replace
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00082-00020195-00020380 orange with pink the color of the robe
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00083-00020381-00020655 of the country's Baku knees Theravada
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00084-00020656-00020886 Buddhists in Thailand opt the usage of a
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00085-00020887-00021108 yellow flag with a red dye macaca it is
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00086-00021109-00021292 sometimes paired with the International
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00087-00021293-00021597 Buddhist flag Soka Gakkai uses a
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00088-00021598-00021906 tricolour of blue yellow and red it is
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00089-00021907-00022420 often mistaken to the flag of Romania
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00090-00022421-00022904 topic ban
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00091-00022905-00023246 in 1963 the Catholic president of South
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00092-00023247-00023465 Vietnam Ngo Dinh Diem invoked a lot
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00093-00023466-00023660 prohibiting flags other than that of the
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00094-00023661-00023843 nation to ban the Buddhist flag from
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00095-00023844-00024065 being flown on Vesak when Vatican flags
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00096-00024066-00024239 had habitually flown at government
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00097-00024240-00024518 events this led to protests which were
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00098-00024519-00024674 ended by lethal firing of weapons
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00099-00024675-00025238 starting the Buddhist crisis
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00100-00025239-00025752 topic references
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00101-00025754-00026304 topic external links
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00102-00026305-00026567 Buddhists flag at flags of the world
+uUoRxMgj6Ig-00103-00026568-00026949 general Buddhist symbols
+uWSSOKMSKhI-00001-00004284-00004520 so
+uWSSOKMSKhI-00002-00004521-00006489 [Music]
+uWSSOKMSKhI-00004-00009884-00009985 do
+uWSSOKMSKhI-00005-00009986-00011283 [Music]
+uWSSOKMSKhI-00006-00011284-00011416 do
+uWSSOKMSKhI-00007-00011417-00012683 [Music]
+uWSSOKMSKhI-00008-00012684-00013138 so
+uWSSOKMSKhI-00009-00013138-00014083 [Music]
+uWSSOKMSKhI-00010-00014084-00014584 do
+uWSSOKMSKhI-00012-00018284-00018467 do
+uWSSOKMSKhI-00013-00018468-00020545 [Music]
+uWSSOKMSKhI-00014-00020546-00021099 [Music]
+uWSSOKMSKhI-00015-00021100-00023401 [Music]
+uWSSOKMSKhI-00016-00023402-00024484 [Music]
+uWSSOKMSKhI-00017-00024485-00025283 [Applause]
+uWSSOKMSKhI-00018-00025284-00025454 so
+uWSSOKMSKhI-00019-00025455-00026970 [Music]
+uWSSOKMSKhI-00020-00026972-00028473 [Music]
+uWSSOKMSKhI-00022-00037884-00038120 so
+uWSSOKMSKhI-00023-00038121-00039383 [Music]
+uWSSOKMSKhI-00024-00039384-00039591 you
+uXfKrsHstkA-00000-00000057-00001158 [Music]
+uXfKrsHstkA-00001-00001159-00001383 so my name is marissa nicholson i grew
+uXfKrsHstkA-00002-00001384-00001614 up in michigan i went to a high school
+uXfKrsHstkA-00003-00001616-00001767 that really showed us how to be leaders
+uXfKrsHstkA-00004-00001768-00001975 and advocates for our community we did a
+uXfKrsHstkA-00005-00001976-00002199 lot of outreach programs going to haiti
+uXfKrsHstkA-00006-00002200-00002407 and africa so instilling those
+uXfKrsHstkA-00007-00002408-00002639 leadership skills me i wanted to take it
+uXfKrsHstkA-00008-00002640-00002839 elsewhere and
+uXfKrsHstkA-00009-00002840-00003039 have a new experience so
+uXfKrsHstkA-00010-00003040-00003286 i would always come and visit wisconsin
+uXfKrsHstkA-00011-00003288-00003495 so i decided that why not wisconsin
+uXfKrsHstkA-00012-00003496-00003670 wisconsin was the best next place to
+uXfKrsHstkA-00013-00003671-00003990 come so choosing a college was pretty
+uXfKrsHstkA-00014-00003992-00004151 difficult decision
+uXfKrsHstkA-00015-00004152-00004327 i was faced with options such as
+uXfKrsHstkA-00016-00004328-00004702 marquette and uwm and matc was pretty
+uXfKrsHstkA-00017-00004703-00004943 much a last choice my mom attended
+uXfKrsHstkA-00018-00004944-00005527 marquette and uwm so i was kind of
+uXfKrsHstkA-00019-00005528-00005751 pushed in that direction however i
+uXfKrsHstkA-00020-00005752-00005879 decided to
+uXfKrsHstkA-00021-00005880-00006191 choose matc and it has been the best
+uXfKrsHstkA-00022-00006192-00006359 decision because
+uXfKrsHstkA-00023-00006360-00006687 of the opportunities that they have
+uXfKrsHstkA-00024-00006688-00006934 provided me i was able to get my feet
+uXfKrsHstkA-00025-00006936-00007039 wet
+uXfKrsHstkA-00026-00007040-00007327 and still enjoy the college experience
+uXfKrsHstkA-00027-00007328-00007583 while not spending a bunch of money not
+uXfKrsHstkA-00028-00007584-00007863 getting lost in a classroom field of 500
+uXfKrsHstkA-00029-00007864-00008103 people i wanted to choose a career field
+uXfKrsHstkA-00030-00008104-00008303 that embodied both passion and
+uXfKrsHstkA-00031-00008304-00008471 experience and i believe that the law
+uXfKrsHstkA-00032-00008472-00008655 enforcement program catered to both of
+uXfKrsHstkA-00033-00008656-00008903 those however as i got into the program
+uXfKrsHstkA-00034-00008904-00009167 i realized that the program was geared
+uXfKrsHstkA-00035-00009168-00009519 towards becoming a police officer and
+uXfKrsHstkA-00036-00009520-00009687 that was not what i envisioned for
+uXfKrsHstkA-00037-00009688-00009942 myself so expanding my options instead
+uXfKrsHstkA-00038-00009943-00010119 of dropping the program all together i
+uXfKrsHstkA-00039-00010120-00010342 just decided to build off of that and
+uXfKrsHstkA-00040-00010343-00010631 get an associates in liberal arts so
+uXfKrsHstkA-00041-00010632-00010927 that i may transfer to a school like uwm
+uXfKrsHstkA-00042-00010928-00011174 or florida state university to continue
+uXfKrsHstkA-00043-00011175-00011478 on my education i ended up enrolling in
+uXfKrsHstkA-00044-00011479-00011687 milwaukee area technical college about a
+uXfKrsHstkA-00045-00011688-00011910 semester after i graduated
+uXfKrsHstkA-00046-00011911-00012231 and there is where i met my recruiter
+uXfKrsHstkA-00047-00012232-00012487 next thing you know i'm in his office
+uXfKrsHstkA-00048-00012488-00012710 and we're discussing more about what the
+uXfKrsHstkA-00049-00012711-00012902 army has to offer and what i can offer
+uXfKrsHstkA-00050-00012903-00013135 the army the next thing you know i am a
+uXfKrsHstkA-00051-00013136-00013319 soldier in the united states army so
+uXfKrsHstkA-00052-00013319-00013535 being a veteran on campus is a whole new
+uXfKrsHstkA-00053-00013536-00013735 world from when i was a student when i
+uXfKrsHstkA-00054-00013736-00014047 was a student i had to focus on school
+uXfKrsHstkA-00055-00014047-00014238 and school only that was my main
+uXfKrsHstkA-00056-00014240-00014383 priority
+uXfKrsHstkA-00057-00014384-00014558 now that i'm a veteran
+uXfKrsHstkA-00058-00014559-00014791 i have to focus on school as well as
+uXfKrsHstkA-00059-00014791-00015086 making sure that when i return to drills
+uXfKrsHstkA-00060-00015087-00015279 that i am up to military code and
+uXfKrsHstkA-00061-00015280-00015550 standard i have to snap back in just
+uXfKrsHstkA-00062-00015551-00015711 that quick
+uXfKrsHstkA-00063-00015712-00015975 there's so many opportunities out there
+uXfKrsHstkA-00064-00015976-00016183 for veterans
+uXfKrsHstkA-00065-00016184-00016263 that
+uXfKrsHstkA-00066-00016263-00016543 we are unaware of and it's impossible
+uXfKrsHstkA-00067-00016544-00016758 for our platoon sergeants and our
+uXfKrsHstkA-00068-00016759-00016975 commanding officers to
+uXfKrsHstkA-00069-00016976-00017119 make us aware of every single
+uXfKrsHstkA-00070-00017120-00017407 opportunity which wesley at the downtown
+uXfKrsHstkA-00071-00017408-00017615 veterans resource center plays a great
+uXfKrsHstkA-00072-00017616-00017783 role in
+uXfKrsHstkA-00073-00017784-00017950 shedding light on those opportunities
+uXfKrsHstkA-00074-00017951-00018207 and advantages that many student vets
+uXfKrsHstkA-00075-00018208-00018414 don't know that's out there the veterans
+uXfKrsHstkA-00076-00018415-00018679 office expanded my mindset we were able
+uXfKrsHstkA-00077-00018680-00018911 to discuss things that were not only
+uXfKrsHstkA-00078-00018912-00019239 military related but how the military
+uXfKrsHstkA-00079-00019240-00019486 affects mental health how to cope with
+uXfKrsHstkA-00080-00019487-00019663 problems that are not discussed with on
+uXfKrsHstkA-00081-00019664-00019886 a daily basis that are often brushed off
+uXfKrsHstkA-00082-00019887-00020199 one of the major misconceptions is that
+uXfKrsHstkA-00083-00020200-00020383 when you are in the army when you are a
+uXfKrsHstkA-00084-00020384-00020694 soldier you are always strong you are
+uXfKrsHstkA-00085-00020695-00021022 a super human and that's not always the
+uXfKrsHstkA-00086-00021023-00021294 case even though we are strong
+uXfKrsHstkA-00087-00021295-00021486 the veterans resource center
+uXfKrsHstkA-00088-00021487-00021711 allowed you it gave you a safe space to
+uXfKrsHstkA-00089-00021712-00021927 be vulnerable which is not always
+uXfKrsHstkA-00090-00021928-00022230 possible to do when you're around
+uXfKrsHstkA-00091-00022231-00022447 your battle buddies or your sergeants
+uXfKrsHstkA-00092-00022448-00022622 and things like that the greatest factor
+uXfKrsHstkA-00093-00022623-00022799 that the technical college has showed me
+uXfKrsHstkA-00094-00022800-00023078 is that how to turn lemons into lemonade
+uXfKrsHstkA-00095-00023079-00023342 so everything may not go as planned but
+uXfKrsHstkA-00096-00023343-00023503 you have to roll with the punches and
+uXfKrsHstkA-00097-00023504-00023686 grow from that and all of that is a
+uXfKrsHstkA-00098-00023687-00023863 growing experience and it's not to
+uXfKrsHstkA-00099-00023864-00024055 hinder you or hurt you it's so that you
+uXfKrsHstkA-00100-00024056-00024263 can prosper and grow and learn from it
+uXfKrsHstkA-00101-00024264-00024587 in the future
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00000-00000008-00000350 in metaphysics conceptualism is a theory
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00001-00000351-00000521 that explains universality of
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00002-00000522-00000743 particulars as conceptualized frameworks
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00003-00000744-00000985 situated within the thinking mind
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00004-00000986-00001211 intermediate between nominalism and
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00005-00001212-00001394 realism the conceptualist view
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00006-00001395-00001591 approaches the metaphysical concept of
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00007-00001592-00001766 universals from a perspective that
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00008-00001767-00001948 denies their presence in particular is
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00009-00001950-00002191 outside the minds perception of them
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00010-00002192-00002425 conceptualism is anti-realist about
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00011-00002426-00002635 abstract objects just like eminent
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00012-00002636-00002804 realism is their difference being that
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00013-00002805-00003025 imminent realism does not deny the mind
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00014-00003026-00003203 independence of universals like
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00015-00003204-00003813 conceptualism does
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00016-00003814-00004641 topic history
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00017-00004642-00005308 topic medieval philosophy the evolution
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00018-00005309-00005533 of late scholastic terminology has led
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00019-00005534-00005743 to the emergence of conceptualism which
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00020-00005744-00005875 stemmed from doctrines that were
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00021-00005876-00006046 previously considered to be nominal
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00022-00006047-00006352 istic the terminological distinction was
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00023-00006353-00006522 made in order to stress the difference
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00024-00006523-00006730 between the claim that universal mental
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00025-00006731-00006906 acts correspond with universal
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00026-00006908-00007095 intentional objects and the perspective
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00027-00007097-00007237 that dismissed the existence of
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00028-00007238-00007552 universals outside the mind the former
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00029-00007553-00007731 perspective of rejection of objective
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00030-00007733-00007969 universality was distinctly defined as
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00031-00007970-00008293 conceptualism Peter Abelard was a
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00032-00008294-00008499 medieval thinker whose work is currently
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00033-00008500-00008710 classified as having the most potential
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00034-00008711-00008838 in representing the roots of
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00035-00008839-00009157 conceptualism Abelard view denied the
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00036-00009158-00009355 existence of determinate universals
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00037-00009356-00009592 within things William of Ockham was
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00038-00009593-00009808 another famous late medieval thinker who
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00039-00009809-00010024 had a strictly conceptualist solution to
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00040-00010025-00010238 the metaphysical problem of universals
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00041-00010239-00010558 he argued that abstract concepts have no
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00042-00010559-00010821 fundamental outside the mind in the 17th
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00043-00010822-00011050 century conceptualism gained favor for
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00044-00011051-00011227 some decades especially among the
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00045-00011228-00011506 Jesuits Hurtado de Mendoza Rodrigo de
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00046-00011507-00011749 Arriaga and Francisco a viedo are the
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00047-00011750-00012016 main figures although the order soon
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00048-00012017-00012208 returned to the more realist philosophy
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00049-00012209-00012445 of Francisco Suarez the ideas of these
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00050-00012446-00012660 Jesuits had a great impact on the early
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00051-00012661-00013219 modern philosophy
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00052-00013220-00013875 topic modern philosophy conceptualism
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00053-00013876-00014088 was either explicitly or implicitly
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00054-00014088-00014283 embraced by most of the early modern
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00055-00014284-00014513 thinkers including Rene Descartes John
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00056-00014515-00014714 Locke Baruch Spinoza Gottfried Wilhelm
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00057-00014715-00014994 Leibniz George Berkeley and David Hume
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00058-00014994-00015209 often in a quite simplified form if
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00059-00015210-00015402 compared with the elaborate scholastic
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00060-00015403-00015600 theories sometimes the term is applied
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00061-00015601-00015761 even to the radically different
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00062-00015762-00015978 philosophy of Immanuel Kant who holds
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00063-00015979-00016161 that universals have no connection with
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00064-00016162-00016325 external things because they are
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00065-00016326-00016461 exclusively produced by our
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00066-00016462-00016647 pre-arraignment all structures and
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00067-00016648-00016839 functions in late modern philosophy
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00068-00016840-00017105 conceptualist views were held by GWF
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00069-00017106-00017607 Hegel
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00070-00017608-00018173 topic contemporary philosophy
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00071-00018174-00018401 edmond hustles philosophy of mathematics
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00072-00018402-00018611 has been construed as a form of
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00073-00018612-00018863 conceptualism conceptualist realism a
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00074-00018864-00019070 view put forward by David Wiggins in
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00075-00019071-00019295 1980 states that our conceptual
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00076-00019296-00019514 framework Maps reality though separate
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00077-00019515-00019709 from the historical debate regarding the
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00078-00019710-00019895 status of universals there has been
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00079-00019896-00020069 significant debate regarding the
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00080-00020070-00020288 conceptual character of experience since
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00081-00020289-00020474 the release of mind and world by John
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00082-00020475-00020867 McDowell in 1994 McDowell's touchstone
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00083-00020868-00021077 is the famous reputation that Wilfrid
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00084-00021078-00021266 Sellars provided for what he called the
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00085-00021267-00021578 myth of the given the notion that all
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00086-00021579-00021773 empirical knowledge is based on certain
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00087-00021774-00022016 assumed or given items such as sense
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00088-00022017-00022304 data thus in rejecting the myth of the
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00089-00022305-00022523 given McDowell argues for perceptual
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00090-00022524-00022703 conceptualism according to which
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00091-00022704-00022949 perceptual content is conceptual from
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00092-00022950-00023207 the ground up that is all perceptual
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00093-00023208-00023405 experience is a form of conceptual
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00094-00023406-00023512 experience
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00095-00023513-00023798 McDowell's philosophy of justification
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00096-00023799-00023996 is considered a form of foundationalism
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00097-00023997-00024230 it is a form of foundationalism because
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00098-00024231-00024404 it allows that certain judgments are
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00099-00024405-00024578 warranted by experience and it is a
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00100-00024579-00024776 coherent form of this view because it
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00101-00024777-00024968 maintains that experience can warrant
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00102-00024969-00025169 certain judgments because experience is
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00103-00025170-00025352 irreducibly conceptual a clear
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00104-00025353-00025562 motivation of contemporary conceptualism
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00105-00025563-00025730 is that the kind of perception that
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00106-00025731-00025952 rational creatures like humans enjoy is
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00107-00025952-00026087 unique in the fact that it has
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00108-00026088-00026402 conceptual character McDowell explains
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00109-00026402-00026681 his position I have urged that our
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00110-00026682-00026858 perceptual relation to the world is
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00111-00026858-00027020 conceptual all the way out to the
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00112-00027020-00027185 world's impacts on our receptive
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00113-00027186-00027476 capacities the idea of the conceptual
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00114-00027477-00027658 that I mean to be invoking is to be
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00115-00027660-00027839 understood in close connection with the
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00116-00027839-00028061 idea of rationality in the sense that is
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00117-00028062-00028268 in play in the traditional separation of
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00118-00028269-00028514 mature human beings as rational animals
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00119-00028514-00028744 from the rest of the animal kingdom
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00120-00028745-00028985 conceptual capacities are capacities
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00121-00028986-00029120 that belong to their subjects
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00122-00029120-00029387 rationality so another way of putting my
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00123-00029388-00029564 claim is to say that our perceptual
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00124-00029564-00029801 experience is permeated with rationality
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00125-00029802-00030116 I have also suggested in passing that
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00126-00030117-00030293 something parallel should be said about
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00127-00030294-00030647 our agency McDowell's conceptualism
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00128-00030648-00030866 though rather distinct philosophically
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00129-00030867-00031067 and historically from conceptual isms
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00130-00031068-00031292 Genesis shares the view that universals
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00131-00031293-00031481 are not given
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00132-00031482-00031664 in perception from outside the sphere of
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00133-00031664-00031919 Reason particular objects are perceived
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00134-00031920-00032093 as it were already infused with
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00135-00032094-00032261 conceptuality stemming from the
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00136-00032262-00032452 spontaneity of the rational subject
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00137-00032454-00032779 herself the application of the term
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00138-00032780-00032990 perceptual conceptualism
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00139-00032991-00033233 to Kent's philosophy of perception is
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00140-00033234-00033476 debatable other scholars have argued for
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00141-00033477-00033692 a rival interpretation of Kent's work
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00142-00033693-00034399 term perceptual non conceptual ism
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00143-00034400-00035187 topic see also conceptual architecture
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00144-00035188-00035457 conceptual art
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00145-00035458-00035724 lyrical conceptualism term coined by
+uXQ7MaqkvFE-00146-00035725-00036282 artist paul härtel equals equals nodes
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00000-00000094-00001311 [Music]
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00001-00001312-00001487 speaking auditorium presents
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00002-00001488-00001798 sot shorts my man richie lee
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00003-00001800-00002142 stacks facts picking one out of the two
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00004-00002143-00002558 let's go first question
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00005-00002559-00003479 brandi or monica
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00006-00003479-00003759 oh it's going to be tough questions like
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00007-00003760-00004006 this
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00008-00004007-00004151 oh go ahead you're you don't know i'm
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00009-00004152-00004367 going to r b dude
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00010-00004368-00004735 you're the r b dude you're r b smooth
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00011-00004736-00005399 you got mommy in the mood uh
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00012-00005400-00005799 i think [__] i love ray j's biggest
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00013-00005800-00006238 older sister
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00014-00006239-00006383 they're both crazy talented they're both
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00015-00006384-00006614 crazy talented both came up at a young
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00016-00006615-00006759 age
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00017-00006759-00007134 but
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00018-00007136-00007631 monica fought randy in one
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00019-00007631-00008399 monica is getting c murder out of jail
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00020-00008400-00008719 i gotta go monica ah
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00021-00008720-00009127 this is tough for me because uh
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00022-00009128-00009295 i place it i'm sitting up in my room a
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00023-00009296-00009431 lot
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00024-00009432-00009759 wait hold on i'm gonna have to
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00025-00009760-00010263 reneg i play sitting up in my room a lot
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00026-00010264-00010695 but then i also play angel of mine
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00027-00010696-00011095 a lot oh
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00028-00011096-00011231 all right let's do it like this on the
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00029-00011232-00011414 count of three we'll pick
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00030-00011415-00011814 ready all right ready yeah yeah one
+uY9wiDsQqk4-00031-00011815-00012743 two one
+uYy-pi_lY8E-00000-00000913-00001285 [Music]
+uYy-pi_lY8E-00001-00001286-00001559 thank you
+uYy-pi_lY8E-00002-00001560-00002975 [Music]
+uYy-pi_lY8E-00003-00002976-00003120 thank you
+uYy-pi_lY8E-00004-00003121-00004075 [Music]
+uYy-pi_lY8E-00005-00004076-00004288 thank you
+uYy-pi_lY8E-00006-00004289-00005376 [Music]
+uYy-pi_lY8E-00007-00005377-00006156 [Music]
+uYy-pi_lY8E-00008-00006157-00006653 [Music]
+uYy-pi_lY8E-00009-00006654-00007937 foreign
+uYy-pi_lY8E-00010-00007938-00010536 [Music]
+uYy-pi_lY8E-00011-00010537-00011199 [Music]
+uYy-pi_lY8E-00012-00011200-00011574 [Music]
+uYy-pi_lY8E-00013-00011575-00011981 thank you
+uYy-pi_lY8E-00014-00011982-00012760 [Music]
+uYy-pi_lY8E-00015-00012761-00013541 [Music]
+uYy-pi_lY8E-00016-00013543-00014376 [Music]
+uYy-pi_lY8E-00017-00014377-00015156 [Music]
+uYy-pi_lY8E-00018-00015157-00015636 [Music]
+uYy-pi_lY8E-00019-00015637-00015875 thank you
+uYy-pi_lY8E-00020-00015876-00016232 foreign
+uYy-pi_lY8E-00021-00016233-00018938 [Music]
+ualhmx_4N7u-00000-00000136-00000943 jam jam song
+ualhmx_4N7u-00001-00000944-00001031 hi
+ualhmx_4N7u-00002-00001032-00001303 hi good morning
+ualhmx_4N7u-00003-00001304-00001647 good morning everyone
+ualhmx_4N7u-00004-00001648-00002007 good morning good morning
+ualhmx_4N7u-00005-00002007-00002326 good morning sun
+ualhmx_4N7u-00006-00002327-00002726 good morning
+ualhmx_4N7u-00007-00002727-00002855 hi
+ualhmx_4N7u-00008-00002856-00003087 tomatoes
+ualhmx_4N7u-00009-00003088-00003450 hello my coins
+ualhmx_4N7u-00010-00003451-00003806 [Music]
+ualhmx_4N7u-00011-00003807-00004029 good afternoon
+ualhmx_4N7u-00012-00004029-00004327 [Music]
+ualhmx_4N7u-00013-00004328-00004567 good afternoon
+ualhmx_4N7u-00014-00004568-00004763 hi
+ualhmx_4N7u-00015-00004764-00004935 strawberries
+ualhmx_4N7u-00016-00004936-00005241 hello flowers
+ualhmx_4N7u-00017-00005242-00006634 [Music]
+ualhmx_4N7u-00018-00006636-00006855 good night
+ualhmx_4N7u-00019-00006856-00007055 everyone
+ualhmx_4N7u-00020-00007056-00007255 good night
+ualhmx_4N7u-00021-00007256-00007478 good night
+ualhmx_4N7u-00022-00007479-00007670 good night
+ualhmx_4N7u-00023-00007672-00007846 moon
+ualhmx_4N7u-00024-00007847-00008383 goodbye
+ualhmx_4N7u-00025-00008384-00008715 see you
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00000-00000241-00000571 [Music]
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00001-00000572-00000857 if you're thinking right now these
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00002-00000858-00001066 products are game changers I need to
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00003-00001067-00001324 tell my family about this or I need to
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00004-00001325-00001493 tell all my friends about this you're
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00005-00001494-00001595 not alone
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00006-00001596-00001763 we want to share the things that work
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00007-00001764-00002081 for us especially the life-changing ones
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00008-00002082-00002297 someone likely shared metapower with you
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00009-00002298-00002525 telling you to try the products and take
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00010-00002526-00002710 this course because of what it's done
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00011-00002711-00002945 for them and you can do the same for
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00012-00002946-00003215 others by sharing metapower as a natural
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00013-00003215-00003467 tool that's helping you you're helping
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00014-00003468-00003688 others including the people you love
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00015-00003689-00003983 most to achieve Better Health and enjoy
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00016-00003984-00004265 a higher quality of life naturally
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00017-00004266-00004504 when Doterra was first founded a
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00018-00004505-00004685 person-to-person model of marketing and
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00019-00004686-00004883 sharing was carefully and deliberately
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00020-00004884-00005129 chosen because of the experiential
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00021-00005130-00005375 nature of essential oils it's most
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00022-00005376-00005525 effective for another person to
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00023-00005526-00005801 introduce them and teach how to use them
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00024-00005802-00006004 the individual can respond to personal
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00025-00006005-00006275 questions and needs sampling and
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00026-00006276-00006436 teaching along the way
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00027-00006437-00006646 Doterra also determined we'd be
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00028-00006647-00006814 different than other network marketing
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00029-00006815-00007055 models most companies lead with their
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00030-00007056-00007301 business opportunity but Doterra leads
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00031-00007302-00007498 with powerful life-changing products
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00032-00007500-00007751 that sell themselves regardless of the
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00033-00007752-00008039 opportunity in fact more than 80 percent
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00034-00008040-00008278 of Doterra customers are just that
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00035-00008279-00008567 customers who love using the products in
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00036-00008568-00008741 their lives and homes
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00037-00008742-00008914 but for those who want to share the
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00038-00008915-00009107 products with others you can earn
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00039-00009108-00009359 compensation for your efforts as you
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00040-00009360-00009556 start using metapower in your life and
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00041-00009557-00009778 your families you may find that you just
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00042-00009779-00009923 can't help but share the product line
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00043-00009924-00010187 with others and if that's the case we
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00044-00010188-00010349 recommend watching the rest of this
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00045-00010350-00010546 module which talks about how you can
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00046-00010547-00010817 share metapower more effectively and be
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00047-00010818-00011009 compensated for doing so
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00048-00011010-00011231 if you aren't ready to share but you're
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00049-00011232-00011495 curious then the rest of this module is
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00050-00011496-00011638 also for you
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00051-00011639-00011842 regardless of whether you decide to
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00052-00011843-00012064 share these products with others or just
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00053-00012065-00012227 love using them as part of your own
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00054-00012228-00012449 personal health Journey thank you for
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00055-00012450-00012622 being part of the Doterra family
+ucqoVtgFRoY-00056-00012623-00013409 [Music]
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00000-00000031-00000713 111 woman Moo head the police officer is
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00001-00000714-00001360 a woman L'Officiel de policía s mu head
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00002-00001361-00001852 the police officer is a woman mo head
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00003-00001853-00002725 woman number 112 through a Travis day I
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00004-00002726-00003138 can't see through the wall
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00005-00003139-00003536 nope well aware uh Travis dead upper ed
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00006-00003536-00004222 I can't see through the wall at Rivest
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00007-00004223-00005152 day through number 113 us nosotros the
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00008-00005153-00005410 coffee is for us
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00009-00005411-00005933 Elka fayez de nosotros the coffee is for
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00010-00005934-00007296 us nosotros us 114 life vida real life
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00011-00007297-00008610 Villarreal real life Mira life 115 child
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00012-00008611-00009194 Nino this child is fast estany newest
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00013-00009195-00009670 repeal this child is fast
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00014-00009671-00010092 Nino child
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00015-00010093-00011023 116 there a ye Central Park is there a G
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00016-00011024-00011487 as el parque central Central Park is
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00017-00011488-00012742 there Nagi there 117 work trabajar they
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00018-00012743-00012862 work hard
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00019-00012863-00013434 a Jose trabajan duro they work hard
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00020-00013435-00014674 trabajar work 118 down bahu bahu down
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00021-00014675-00014844 the mountain
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00022-00014844-00015447 Abajo de la montaña down the mountain
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00023-00015447-00016681 Abajo down 119 may fall air may I go
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00024-00016682-00016809 with you
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00025-00016810-00017319 weather here contigo may I go with you
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00026-00017320-00018502 for there may 120 after despues after
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00027-00018503-00018969 you read this write your name después de
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00028-00018970-00019456 la arrest on extreme a tu nombre after
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00029-00019457-00019555 you read this
+uePCWeMUpYQ-00030-00019556-00020251 write your name this place after
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00000-00000009-00000776 [Music]
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00001-00000777-00001043 that's the main
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00002-00001044-00001341 first without me
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00003-00001342-00002490 crisis
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00004-00002491-00003295 here you can see
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00005-00003296-00003761 [Music]
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00006-00003761-00004711 Thunder and Gaston
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00007-00004712-00005168 the transformation
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00008-00005169-00005679 so now let's see that
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00009-00005680-00006141 first he appreciates
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00010-00006142-00006714 when he considers
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00011-00006715-00006987 she knows which are different
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00012-00006988-00007334 thicknesses which are providing
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00013-00007336-00007605 person from the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00014-00007606-00007919 that men
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00015-00007920-00008609 [Music]
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00016-00008610-00009014 the sequins are been driving
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00017-00009015-00009928 remember in this case you can see
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00018-00009929-00010525 casinos
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00019-00010526-00011230 - which is commercial stage here
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00020-00011231-00011967 I extend here and finally we
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00021-00011968-00012352 and she
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00022-00012353-00012632 this booster
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00023-00012633-00012980 the appreciate where this implemented
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00024-00012981-00013334 the jiggle-ator receivers and actually
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00025-00013335-00013418 the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00026-00013419-00014021 which equals feedback between the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00027-00014022-00014441 you know
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00028-00014441-00015141 you
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00029-00015143-00015607 [Music]
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00030-00015608-00015807 the agency is working
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00031-00015808-00016161 we will now show you how from entering
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00032-00016162-00016464 the time in order for his artistic
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00033-00016465-00016728 editions of
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00034-00016729-00016955 in this case our real attention
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00035-00016956-00017299 elaborated disputing for inputs and
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00036-00017300-00017554 and outputs and of course the negated
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00037-00017555-00018025 hard work to see Edward
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00038-00018026-00018221 for the business
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00039-00018222-00018447 I understand
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00040-00018448-00018642 [Music]
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00041-00018643-00019122 then we repeat again so far that isn't
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00042-00019123-00019455 happening to define the specific channel
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00043-00019456-00019722 that is
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00044-00019723-00020224 change but first gene will provide the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00045-00020225-00020365 channel response between the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00046-00020366-00020605 manifestation and American women
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00047-00020606-00021010 the second change is providing channel
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00048-00021011-00021303 between the federal station in the end
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00049-00021304-00021616 [Music]
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00050-00021617-00021980 we have provided the difference so the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00051-00021981-00022258 channel between the chemical recession
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00052-00022259-00022372 and the macro ratio to it
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00053-00022373-00022683 this implies that the second concern and
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00054-00022684-00023280 inputs are diamond by the devastation
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00055-00023281-00023713 using an external Twitter similarly we
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00056-00023714-00024049 are combining the third and the first
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00057-00024050-00024560 and third using an external
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00058-00024561-00024828 in order to provide the gambling singer
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00059-00024829-00025475 that will be received by the new me now
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00060-00025476-00026781 channel we are using instead
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00061-00026782-00027220 which speak the inherent discretion in
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00062-00027220-00027624 the demon ten miles back
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00063-00027625-00027805 the channel
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00064-00027806-00027923 [Music]
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00065-00027924-00028174 we practice a little here where unifying
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00066-00028175-00028352 the channels
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00067-00028353-00028986 basically from attacks
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00068-00028987-00029358 we can also define a certain frequency
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00069-00029360-00029662 [Music]
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00070-00029663-00030272 once I understand this model which will
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00071-00030273-00030708 be then produced in time a new generator
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00072-00030710-00031273 or Wichita
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00073-00031274-00031502 [Music]
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00074-00031502-00031813 post a second later
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00075-00031814-00032449 once our
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00076-00032450-00033501 as you can see is the output of each of
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00077-00033502-00033974 these couples by this way we can control
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00078-00033975-00034440 the specific power of interfering signal
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00079-00034441-00034656 besides the digital oscilloscope and the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00080-00034657-00034854 spectrum analyzer another essential tool
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00081-00034855-00035139 that we are using is a software that is
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00082-00035140-00035346 providing digital signal analyzer
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00083-00035347-00035493 functionalities
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00084-00035494-00035772 this software is called chips go pro it
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00085-00035773-00036150 embeds within that PGA some logic that
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00086-00036151-00036399 allows to buffer and visualize at
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00087-00036400-00036648 runtime the internal FPGA signals of
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00088-00036649-00036918 interest in this case we are using it
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00089-00036919-00037172 within the macro UE in order to debug
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00090-00037173-00037527 visualize in real time the functioning
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00091-00037528-00037734 of the system and of course as we will
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00092-00037735-00037953 see later it allows us to extract
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00093-00037954-00038328 performance metrics in this screen that
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00094-00038329-00038685 we are showing you now you can see the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00095-00038686-00038991 values of the correlation or implemented
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00096-00038992-00039186 in the digital signal processing
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00097-00039187-00039447 branches that are jointly implementing
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00098-00039448-00039671 the synchronization and interference
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00099-00039672-00040146 detection in the Makah UE we can zoom in
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00100-00040147-00040692 in order for you to see that the peak
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00101-00040693-00040998 values of this correlation are below the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00102-00040999-00041181 different stress caused in the main
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00103-00041182-00041541 branch and also in the height and
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00104-00041542-00041891 megaliths bran Bank so this indicates
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00105-00041892-00042159 the presence of interference in this
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00106-00042160-00042654 band so now I will show you that in real
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00107-00042655-00043024 time we can of course refresh
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00108-00043025-00043381 the visualization we are still and
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00109-00043382-00043576 indifference conditions I want to get
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00110-00043577-00043870 you to see that we can also see the gain
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00111-00043871-00044194 of the agency and CFO that estimated
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00112-00044195-00044431 this represents the end of a frame so
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00113-00044432-00044635 this will be the sinful for the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00114-00044636-00044839 conference limited for the incoming
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00115-00044840-00045334 friend we can refresh it again in this
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00116-00045335-00045565 case as you can see the interference
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00117-00045566-00045889 mitigation has worked properly so now
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00118-00045890-00046129 the correlation values are above the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00119-00046130-00046375 defenses cost so we know that there is
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00120-00046376-00046867 no interference in the control computer
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00121-00046868-00047076 embedded within the protecting platform
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00122-00047077-00047341 we are running software that is allowing
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00123-00047342-00047575 to configure and program at runtime some
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00124-00047576-00047773 of the most important parameters that
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00125-00047774-00048031 are controlling the behavior of the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00126-00048032-00048346 system in this field that you can see
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00127-00048347-00048679 here we can access some FPGA registers
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00128-00048680-00048844 and write to them of course the values
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00129-00048845-00049075 that you want that are controlling the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00130-00049076-00049378 behavior of first the makeu e here for
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00131-00049379-00049540 instance we are setting the values of
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00132-00049541-00049753 the correlation thresholds that we have
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00133-00049754-00050038 seen before but we can also control some
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00134-00050039-00050275 parameters of the filter base station in
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00135-00050276-00050533 this case here we are defining the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00136-00050534-00050836 length in time in seconds of the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00137-00050837-00050983 different transmission modes of the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00138-00050984-00051157 filter base station in more detail the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00139-00051158-00051315 filter station has two different and
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00140-00051316-00051555 tuition modes in the first one it will
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00141-00051557-00051775 ignore the feedback received from the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00142-00051776-00052002 macro UE hence it will transmit using
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00143-00052003-00052155 the whole 20 megahertz bandwidth
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00144-00052157-00052332 independently of interference at least
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00145-00052333-00052655 my cows in the second transmission wall
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00146-00052657-00052900 the filter base station will adapt its
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00147-00052901-00053071 transmission according to the feedback
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00148-00053072-00053323 received from the map UE hence it will
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00149-00053324-00053611 avoid interfering the darling signal of
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00150-00053612-00053727 the McGreevey
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00151-00053728-00054004 in this Val in this configuration that
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00152-00054004-00054247 we see here what we are saying is that
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00153-00054248-00054484 each three seconds the filter base
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00154-00054485-00054634 station will switch from one
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00155-00054635-00054993 transmission mode to another
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00156-00054994-00055279 as it has been details before we are
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00157-00055280-00055492 also using tips GoPro in order to
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00158-00055494-00055766 extract ad runtime performance metrics
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00159-00055766-00056003 regarding the map Yui what you see here
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00160-00056004-00056194 is the constellation that is received at
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00161-00056195-00056390 the material which of course will buy
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00162-00056391-00056644 according to the perceived mobile
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00163-00056645-00056810 channel conditions and interference
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00164-00056811-00057217 conditions as well we also have some
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00165-00057219-00057454 software LEDs which are indicating
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00166-00057455-00057754 whether the baseline bit error rate
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00167-00057755-00057959 performance at the makeu is being met or
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00168-00057960-00058363 not and we also have some LEDs dedicated
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00169-00058364-00058567 to the venturi station showing which
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00170-00058569-00058772 band is used for the transmission in
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00171-00058773-00058993 this case since the interference is not
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00172-00058994-00059293 very high which of 16db the signal
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00173-00059294-00059498 interference ratio we see that the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00174-00059499-00059707 filter is always using the whole 20
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00175-00059708-00060122 megahertz band and in besides this what
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00176-00060123-00060325 happens is the bitter red is always met
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00177-00060326-00060592 so there is no need to adapt the filter
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00178-00060594-00060953 transmission we can see this as well if
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00179-00060954-00061247 we visualize at runtime the the bitter
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00180-00061248-00061604 red curve what we are doing now is
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00181-00061604-00061823 forgetting in real time the bitter rate
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00182-00061824-00062107 for each received frame and we are
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00183-00062108-00062390 converting it for a period of 15 seconds
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00184-00062391-00062735 so as you will see now the winner rate
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00185-00062736-00062992 is very low and it's always well below
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00186-00062994-00063410 the define stressful
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00187-00063411-00063700 now what we have done is that we have
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00188-00063701-00064046 increased interference power so now the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00189-00064047-00064342 signal to interference ratio is a 10 DB
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00190-00064344-00064654 and we are again the calculating
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00191-00064655-00064871 accumulated bit error rate so you can
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00192-00064872-00065392 see the difference
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00193-00065394-00065559 [Music]
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00194-00065560-00065961 now what you can see here is the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00195-00065962-00066156 variation in the transmission mode of
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00196-00066157-00066231 the Pinto
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00197-00066232-00066633 when using a static Channel what you see
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00198-00066634-00066915 is that there are periods in which the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00199-00066916-00067119 femto base station is a tactic if it's
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00200-00067120-00067293 transmission according to the received
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00201-00067294-00067581 feedback so it's not using the pan the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00202-00067582-00067701 10 megahertz band where it is
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00203-00067702-00067923 interfering so as you can see in these
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00204-00067924-00068154 periods the bit error rate proceeded at
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00205-00068155-00068364 the Makah UE is well below the defined
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00206-00068365-00068763 threshold in the next periods 3 second
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00207-00068764-00069021 period what is happening is that the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00208-00069022-00069153 filter base station is ignoring the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00209-00069154-00069405 feedback and instance meeting using the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00210-00069406-00069651 whole 20 meter and bandwidth
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00211-00069652-00069867 hence what happens is that is
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00212-00069868-00070200 interfering the math UE and what you as
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00213-00070201-00070455 we can see the bit error rate is rising
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00214-00070456-00070755 above in the threshold so it's not
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00215-00070756-00071352 meeting its baseline performance
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00216-00071353-00071577 using the spectrum analyzer we can
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00217-00071578-00071814 easily verify that the interference
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00218-00071815-00071999 mitigation scheme is currently working
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00219-00072000-00072261 here you can observe how the filter
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00220-00072262-00072489 Waystation is adapting its transmission
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00221-00072490-00072737 to avoid interfering the magnet we
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00222-00072738-00073014 namakkal UE was reporting interference
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00223-00073015-00073188 in the height and Mallards man
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00224-00073189-00073473 hence the front of a station adapts its
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00225-00073474-00073704 signal transmission to only use the low
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00226-00073705-00074025 ten megahertz van additionally you can
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00227-00074026-00074238 observe how each three seconds the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00228-00074239-00074448 filter Waystation it's switching to a
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00229-00074449-00074766 different animation mode we are now
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00230-00074767-00075012 repeating the experiment using different
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00231-00075013-00075480 operating conditions first we have
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00232-00075481-00075855 introduced mobility so now the channel
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00233-00075856-00076380 emulator is considering low speed around
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00234-00076381-00076638 zero two kilometers per hour for the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00235-00076639-00076881 channel between the macro base station
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00236-00076882-00077061 and the macro user equipment which is
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00237-00077062-00077352 still using extended pedestrian a
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00238-00077353-00077823 channel model we set this the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00239-00077824-00078030 interference is now concentrating on the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00240-00078031-00078411 low ten Maggert span here we are again
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00241-00078412-00078645 observing the cumulated bit error rate
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00242-00078646-00078954 it using chip scope flow as you can see
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00243-00078955-00079116 now there are some periods who are
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00244-00079117-00079494 clearly the femto a station has adapted
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00245-00079495-00079686 its transmitter in order to not
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00246-00079687-00079929 interfere the McGreevy downlink signal
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00247-00079930-00080178 hence what we see is that the bitter
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00248-00080179-00080445 rate is well below the defined stressful
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00249-00080446-00080814 in other cases clearly the fans of a
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00250-00080815-00081090 station has been using the whole 20
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00251-00081091-00081279 megahertz band so it has interfere
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00252-00081280-00081699 causing the winner rate to grow very far
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00253-00081700-00082134 from the refine stressful but besides
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00254-00082135-00082335 this what we can also observe is done
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00255-00082336-00082611 now there is because of the of the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00256-00082612-00082764 mobile channel there is a huge variation
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00257-00082765-00082975 in the bitter rate
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00258-00082976-00083254 still we can observe this these periods
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00259-00083255-00083481 where the interference mitigation scheme
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00260-00083482-00083803 has been working now we Walla will
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00261-00083804-00084087 update the bit error rate using ticket
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00262-00084088-00084253 rope so you can see the variations due
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00263-00084254-00084873 to the variation of the of the channel
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00264-00084874-00085036 so again
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00265-00085037-00085261 clearly there are periods where the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00266-00085262-00085765 interference is causing the bitter rate
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00267-00085766-00086017 to blow and some other periods where the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00268-00086018-00086181 filter vegetation is adapting its
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00269-00086182-00086568 transmission once again using the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00270-00086569-00086838 spectrum analyzer we can validate the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00271-00086839-00086959 function of interference mitigation
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00272-00086960-00087219 scheme in this low mobility
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00273-00087220-00087481 configuration of the system the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00274-00087482-00087718 interference was concentrating on the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00275-00087719-00088018 low ten megahertz band for this reason
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00276-00088019-00088237 the filter Waystation results to only
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00277-00088238-00088486 use the high ten megahertz band
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00278-00088487-00088654 whenever in their friends detected in
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00279-00088655-00089125 the matter UE we have once again
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00280-00089126-00089317 modified the operating conditions of the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00281-00089318-00089521 testing setup right now the channel
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00282-00089522-00089838 rater is configured to provide a fully
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00283-00089839-00090055 mobile channel realization between the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00284-00090056-00090243 macro base station and the filter base
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00285-00090244-00090405 station
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00286-00090406-00090847 this channel is considering mobile user
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00287-00090848-00091026 speed around three kilometers per hour
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00288-00091027-00091273 and also a signal to interference ratio
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00289-00091274-00091837 of 10 DB s as you can see in the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00290-00091838-00092017 cumulated bit error rate now it's much
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00291-00092018-00092307 more difficult to tell the operation of
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00292-00092308-00092509 the interference mitigation skill still
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00293-00092510-00092787 we can see periods were clearly the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00294-00092788-00093078 femto a station is adapting its
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00295-00093079-00093268 transmission in order to avoid
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00296-00093269-00093468 interference we can also see some
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00297-00093469-00093819 periods during the time where the filter
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00298-00093820-00094024 station is using the whole twenty
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00299-00094025-00094285 measured span where the complete frame
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00300-00094286-00094537 has been lost because of the
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00301-00094538-00094958 interference
+ug7cmpA8TpE-00302-00094959-00095165 you
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00000-00000277-00000655 hello friends i'm sokka dancer and today
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00001-00000656-00000940 I'm talking about our upcoming discusses
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00002-00000941-00001207 oil conference in Bangalore I have been
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00003-00001208-00001395 organizing these conferences for four
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00004-00001396-00001620 years and I do attend lots of conference
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00005-00001621-00001824 as a participant sometime as a speaker
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00006-00001825-00002062 and when I was planning for this
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00007-00002063-00002299 Bangalore conference I was thinking what
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00008-00002300-00002610 value does it add it should not be just
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00009-00002611-00002826 on another conference where we try to
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00010-00002827-00003081 sell some tickets bring some speakers
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00011-00003082-00003370 and make some buzz about agile or
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00012-00003371-00003625 project related stuff it has to be
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00013-00003626-00003835 little bit different it has to add some
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00014-00003836-00004029 special value which is missing in other
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00015-00004031-00004285 conferences as of now when I was going
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00016-00004286-00004447 through this thought process few ideas
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00017-00004448-00004702 came in my mind and this time in our
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00018-00004703-00004903 Bangor conference we are experimenting
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00019-00004904-00005209 them the difference is from the
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00020-00005210-00005439 participant perspective should should
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00021-00005440-00005746 identify it rather than only I say that
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00022-00005747-00005938 this is different because only you can
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00023-00005939-00006178 tell after attending the conference was
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00024-00006179-00006453 it really different or it was same now
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00025-00006454-00006645 but some fear we have to start some
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00026-00006647-00006844 ideas I have some hypotheses need to be
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00027-00006845-00007081 validated and I am trying five things
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00028-00007081-00007486 which in my view are relatively new for
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00029-00007487-00007750 our upcoming conference the first thing
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00030-00007751-00008233 is incremental agenda so why we have to
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00031-00008234-00008428 run an agile conference in a waterfall
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00032-00008429-00008778 way why do we have to publish a date for
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00033-00008779-00009046 something assessing the proposals why
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00034-00009047-00009325 can't we keep accepting the proposals as
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00035-00009326-00009583 it comes and this is what we are trying
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00036-00009584-00009828 to do this time you can submit your
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00037-00009829-00010162 proposal now if it us through the
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00038-00010163-00010503 reviewers and audience an evaluation
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00039-00010504-00010876 process we will confirm it now itself
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00040-00010877-00011160 and you can keep putting up your
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00041-00011161-00011413 proposal even till later stage if we
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00042-00011414-00011703 have a slot available you may get the
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00043-00011704-00012007 chance to present your talk so it's an
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00044-00012008-00012444 incremental evaluation of the agenda
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00045-00012445-00012733 mini conferences now the second thing is
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00046-00012734-00013030 it's not a one conference I am trying to
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00047-00013031-00013180 run this particular conference as a
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00048-00013181-00013372 collection of conferences
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00049-00013372-00013719 so we have identified four major areas
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00050-00013720-00013950 or themes and I would say that we are
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00051-00013951-00014166 running for many conferences in a big
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00052-00014168-00014482 conferences yeah they are like track but
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00053-00014483-00014772 unlike general tracks in conferences
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00054-00014773-00015025 they are owned by someone and we are
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00055-00015026-00015247 trying to find out group of volunteer
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00056-00015247-00015541 and a track share who eventually is who
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00057-00015541-00015780 make that particular track popular and
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00058-00015781-00015963 who plays a critical role in identifying
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00059-00015963-00016225 talks and speakers in that particular
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00060-00016226-00016474 track so we have a personal agility
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00061-00016475-00016725 track which is led by Peter Stevens he's
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00062-00016726-00016927 certified scrum trainer he runs his own
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00063-00016928-00017221 personal agility program and we have
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00064-00017222-00017488 Kanban track which is owned by Sanjay
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00065-00017489-00017818 Sanjay Kumar who is accredit Kanban
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00066-00017819-00017983 trainer as well as Kanban certified
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00067-00017984-00018274 coach one of the most popular Kanban
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00068-00018275-00018460 trainer for link and when University in
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00069-00018461-00018744 India he will he will ensure that we get
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00070-00018745-00019056 some interesting talks towards Kanban I
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00071-00019057-00019305 am running a one particular track which
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00072-00019306-00019569 I call it hybrid agile pragmatic Asia
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00073-00019570-00019786 this particular track is all about
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00074-00019787-00020259 identifying instances cases where people
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00075-00020260-00020503 could make could bring some agility in
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00076-00020504-00020761 imperfect work so we have things are not
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00077-00020762-00021159 perfect for agile kind of mindset but
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00078-00021160-00021409 still people could bring some success in
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00079-00021410-00021606 those kind of environment and I call it
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00080-00021607-00021892 hybrid agile or pragmatic Ajay visual
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00081-00021893-00022080 coaching and leadership track which is
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00082-00022081-00022441 owned by jelly who is certified
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00083-00022442-00022642 Enterprise coach by scrum Alliance he is
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00084-00022643-00022918 the most like older certified enterprise
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00085-00022919-00023181 coach of in in India so he primarily
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00086-00023182-00023380 will spend time in identifying the
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00087-00023381-00023565 trucks which are related to coaching and
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00088-00023566-00023794 agile leadership and then we have a
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00089-00023795-00024069 generic talks which are on agile and
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00090-00024070-00024234 scrum so we can say that we have four
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00091-00024235-00024483 specialized mini conferences and one is
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00092-00024484-00024705 generic conference where anything
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00093-00024706-00024858 related to agile and scrum can be
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00094-00024859-00024928 proposed
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00095-00024929-00025065 now how many talks in each particular
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00096-00025066-00025327 track will get evaluate we will get
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00097-00025328-00025537 emerged as we move forward so there is
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00098-00025538-00025839 no clarity on how many talks per track
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00099-00025841-00026145 will will have but the idea is this
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00100-00026147-00026344 concept of bringing many conferences
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00101-00026345-00026623 should bring more value and should
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00102-00026624-00026905 more focused kind of audience and
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00103-00026906-00027168 speaker towards our conference so I
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00104-00027169-00027295 spoke about two points here now
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00105-00027295-00027624 incremental agenda and second is mini
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00106-00027625-00027993 conferences the related point is no
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00107-00027994-00028189 surprise so when we talk about
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00108-00028189-00028515 incremental agenda many time I observe
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00109-00028516-00028723 even in the recent conferences where I
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00110-00028724-00029068 attend as a participant speakers try to
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00111-00029069-00029367 make the talk title big catchy and
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00112-00029368-00029635 sometime in the process of making talk
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00113-00029636-00030070 title catch we we end up missing the
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00114-00030070-00030349 link between the title and the topic and
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00115-00030350-00030583 there are various instances where people
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00116-00030583-00030802 went to the talk and they realize that
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00117-00030802-00030973 they were expecting something dick
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00118-00030974-00031201 friends different because the title was
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00119-00031202-00031377 something which didn't give them an a
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00120-00031378-00031573 clear idea what is going to happen in
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00121-00031574-00031786 that particular talk yes do you do have
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00122-00031787-00031977 a some description about the talk but
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00123-00031978-00032251 you may need more details about the
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00124-00032252-00032568 given talk and you are unsure that you
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00125-00032569-00032752 know in which particular talk you are
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00126-00032752-00032932 going and what kind of coverage and what
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00127-00032933-00033165 kind of depth that that particular talk
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00128-00033166-00033412 will bring it to you we want to ensure
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00129-00033413-00033745 that all selected talk goes through our
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00130-00033746-00034002 video interview process so all speakers
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00131-00034003-00034210 are expected to present their idea
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00132-00034211-00034507 present their talk to us in the form of
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00133-00034508-00034815 a video interview we have a group of
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00134-00034816-00034983 volunteers who will help us in
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00135-00034984-00035179 conducting those video interviews and
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00136-00035180-00035415 these videos will get shared with all
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00137-00035416-00035721 the participants or with everyone so
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00138-00035722-00035857 that they can judge they can identify
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00139-00035858-00036193 what makes more value for them so which
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00140-00036194-00036399 talk will give more value you can decide
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00141-00036400-00036670 in advance now another advantage this
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00142-00036671-00036874 this video interviews will bring in is
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00143-00036875-00037123 that many of us may not be able to
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00144-00037124-00037354 attend the conference in person and we
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00145-00037355-00037504 should not limit the sharing of
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00146-00037505-00037812 knowledge for the only people who are
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00147-00037813-00037971 coming to the conference so if you are
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00148-00037972-00038131 not in India if you are not in Bangalore
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00149-00038132-00038340 using video interviews will give you a
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00150-00038341-00038710 good window to our speakers and their
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00151-00038711-00038911 experience and the conference which we
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00152-00038912-00039181 are going to run in Bangalore inspiring
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00153-00039182-00039583 keynotes now keynotes are always a talk
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00154-00039584-00039858 or topic to be discussed and looked into
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00155-00039859-00039949 for
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00156-00039950-00040180 every conference so this is not so
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00157-00040181-00040519 different but it is still worth talking
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00158-00040520-00040843 about this time we have two certified
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00159-00040844-00041035 scrum trainers Peter Stephens and Maria
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00160-00041036-00041436 materially speaking about their view on
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00161-00041437-00041779 many time agility just not limited to
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00162-00041780-00042100 scrum and incidentally both of them are
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00163-00042101-00042307 certified scrum trainer so they teach a
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00164-00042308-00042595 lot of scrum but along with that they
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00165-00042596-00042868 are also experimenting bringing scrum
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00166-00042869-00043240 and agile in non IT related areas both
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00167-00043241-00043534 of them working together for creating a
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00168-00043535-00043828 program for personal agility Marya is
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00169-00043829-00044059 also working on creating a program for a
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00170-00044060-00044398 giant marketing so unlike a normal
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00171-00044399-00044587 professional scrum trainer who only
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00172-00044588-00044962 focuses on scrum they do teach scrum and
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00173-00044963-00045112 that's why they are certified scrum
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00174-00045113-00045307 trainer as well but along with that they
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00175-00045308-00045532 also experiment other stuff so I am
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00176-00045533-00045730 expecting our audience our participants
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00177-00045731-00045988 will get good value from these two
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00178-00045989-00046270 inspiring keynotes and we will have more
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00179-00046271-00046486 keynotes as well and those details will
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00180-00046487-00046642 emerge as we go forward
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00181-00046643-00046903 CST mentoring the fifth topic the final
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00182-00046904-00047296 topic when I interact with people in
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00183-00047297-00047593 conferences I find many of you want to
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00184-00047594-00047911 become certified scrum trainer and when
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00185-00047912-00048192 I look at information at scrum Alliance
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00186-00048193-00048589 in my estimate approximately 10 to 20
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00187-00048590-00048810 percent of certified scrum masters are
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00188-00048811-00049132 coming from India because we have a huge
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00189-00049133-00049342 market and certified scrum master pod
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00190-00049343-00049621 programs are very popular now how many
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00191-00049622-00049906 percentage of certified scrum trainers
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00192-00049907-00050284 are residing in India so if you look at
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00193-00050285-00050527 the today's information we have 222
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00194-00050528-00050767 certified scrum trainers and in India we
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00195-00050768-00051156 only have seven so even with some
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00196-00051157-00051376 improvements maybe next six seven months
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00197-00051377-00051627 we may get three four more but again the
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00198-00051628-00052062 number will remain less than 10 if we
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00199-00052063-00052375 have an education share of 10% we may
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00200-00052376-00052579 also need a share of a share in the
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00201-00052579-00052885 teaching space which is at least 10% of
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00202-00052886-00053019 the global
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00203-00053020-00053279 and the 10% could be 22 so we need at
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00204-00053280-00053550 least 2025 scrum trainer in India so
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00205-00053551-00053991 that we can bring more transformation to
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00206-00053991-00054281 the world of work now many of you are
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00207-00054282-00054404 aspiring to become certified scrum
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00208-00054405-00054603 trainer but you struggle to figure out
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00209-00054604-00054788 how do you start how do you fill the
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00210-00054789-00055053 application how do you bring the how do
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00211-00055054-00055187 you introduce yourself to a certified
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00212-00055188-00055313 scrum trainer so you get an opportunity
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00213-00055314-00055556 to code training so there could be a lot
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00214-00055557-00055779 of such kind of questions and which
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00215-00055779-00055982 usually get discussed in many of the
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00216-00055983-00056223 regional and global scrum gatherings but
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00217-00056224-00056525 this time in our conference also we are
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00218-00056526-00056900 spending good amount of time on CST
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00219-00056901-00057179 mentoring related topic incidentally the
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00220-00057180-00057366 Peter Stevens who is who is also a
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00221-00057366-00057510 keynote speaker in this particular
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00222-00057511-00057873 conference also runs a program to mentor
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00223-00057874-00058128 certified scrum trainer which leads to
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00224-00058129-00058412 to speed up their certified scrum
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00225-00058413-00058662 trainer journey so if you are enrolled
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00226-00058663-00058901 to that program then you find a lot of
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00227-00058902-00059126 information which you can take away from
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00228-00059127-00059310 this conference to build up your own
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00229-00059311-00059574 application if you are not and you have
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00230-00059575-00059744 some ideas some questions related to
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00231-00059745-00059937 certified scrum trainer this this
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00232-00059938-00060161 conference will provide all necessary
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00233-00060162-00060537 support or information related to your
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00234-00060538-00060719 certified scrum trainer journey we want
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00235-00060720-00060929 you to get certified as a certified
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00236-00060930-00061166 scrum trainer and help our community to
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00237-00061167-00061434 bring more agility and scrum in the
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00238-00061435-00061716 world of of work so the our these are
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00239-00061716-00062046 just top level 5 things and I'm sure I
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00240-00062047-00062417 will add many such things as we inspect
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00241-00062419-00062591 and adapt in next one and a half month
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00242-00062592-00062838 before the real conference happen even
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00243-00062839-00063080 in the last week we will end up adding a
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00244-00063082-00063291 lot of stuff to the conference to bring
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00245-00063291-00063753 maximum value to you so my request if
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00246-00063754-00063984 you have some idea to share which maps
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00247-00063985-00064226 to the track or it is a generic idea
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00248-00064227-00064538 don't wait put your proposal to our
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00249-00064539-00064737 discuss gel comm you want to hear your
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00250-00064738-00064943 story and this will also help our
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00251-00064944-00065265 community to learn from your experience
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00252-00065266-00066381 propose your talk as soon as you can
+ugfKhyqxxOQ-00253-00066382-00066588 you
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00000-00000279-00000495 [Music]
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00001-00000496-00000902 dang how did ripley survive that
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00002-00000903-00001079 that's my baby ripley learns that the
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00003-00001080-00001439 alien doesn't like fire
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00004-00001440-00001599 this is why we need to explode the
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00005-00001600-00001814 entire station
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00006-00001816-00002544 oh you might invite us climb
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00007-00002545-00002655 [Music]
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00008-00002656-00002815 yeah if you don't make it out of this
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00009-00002816-00003031 one oh shoot up
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00010-00003032-00003679 i'm not expecting that
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00011-00003679-00004286 i'm just spamming stuff
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00012-00004287-00004759 yeah ripley just climbs
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00013-00004760-00006015 oh my god dang
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00014-00006016-00006998 yeah he's got it
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00015-00007000-00007974 okay we're good yeah we're fine
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00016-00007975-00008295 whoa ion torch
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00017-00008296-00008983 what the heck see some synthetics it is
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00018-00008984-00009319 okay oh return to taylor with the
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00019-00009320-00009655 medical supplies
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00020-00009656-00009863 uh oh we're just gonna fall out of the
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00021-00009864-00010055 sky well technically we're in space we
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00022-00010056-00010414 can't fall anywhere
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00023-00010415-00010638 i'll turn my lights off so i can see
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00024-00010639-00011283 items
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00025-00011284-00011583 hello and there we go
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00026-00011584-00011823 okay there's a piece missing i need to
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00027-00011824-00012223 fix that
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00028-00012224-00012551 okay we're here whoa
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00029-00012552-00012894 what are those guys up to
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00030-00012895-00013119 okay it sounds like the aliens here so
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00031-00013119-00013263 we need to be careful
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00032-00013263-00013663 [Music]
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00033-00013663-00013815 i don't know how ripley's so calm she
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00034-00013816-00013966 acts like we weren't literally just
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00035-00013968-00014375 almost blown up we got jumped looters
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00036-00014376-00014583 okay so these guys got jumped we're
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00037-00014584-00014983 trapped elevators out
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00038-00014984-00015199 there's all kinds of stuff we don't know
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00039-00015200-00015471 where to look
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00040-00015472-00015686 is he insane peterson wants to know if
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00041-00015687-00015838 you're insane
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00042-00015840-00016015 those things have started attacking
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00043-00016016-00016183 people they're friendly unless you do
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00044-00016184-00016327 something unauthorized
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00045-00016328-00016471 talking to an android and awareness
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00046-00016472-00016679 should be fine it'll know how to fix the
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00047-00016680-00016758 elevator
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00048-00016759-00017007 okay i'm gonna make it there before they
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00049-00017008-00017063 can
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00050-00017064-00017471 oh shoot they said who is that uh oh
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00051-00017472-00017694 i'm hiding is there a freaking fire
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00052-00017695-00017886 engine just screeching down the road
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00053-00017887-00018135 that's what it sound like
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00054-00018136-00018303 okay i i need to be careful because the
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00055-00018304-00018463 alien
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00056-00018464-00018927 alien will kill me
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00057-00018928-00019094 okay so there's a there's a safe point
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00058-00019095-00019391 up here that i can use
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00059-00019392-00019599 find a way to open the door for the
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00060-00019600-00019839 android okay so i think what we have to
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00061-00019840-00019871 do
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00062-00019872-00020150 is go in here and we can upgrade our
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00063-00020151-00020350 access tuner
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00064-00020351-00020630 so this little thingy right here yeah
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00065-00020631-00020975 level two access available
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00066-00020976-00021622 now we can activate the the thing
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00067-00021623-00021886 okay so we can now activate this using
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00068-00021887-00022014 the access tuner
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00069-00022015-00022463 mine's blind
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00070-00022464-00022839 there we go
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00071-00022840-00023078 all right so that guy is now activated i
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00072-00023079-00023519 gotta save so the alien doesn't kill me
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00073-00023520-00024022 because this isn't exactly quiet
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00074-00024023-00024278 i guess they just aren't gonna do that
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00075-00024279-00024610 i'll do it for them you know
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00076-00024611-00024830 [Music]
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00077-00024831-00025175 now play nice yeah because uh
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00078-00025176-00025335 i don't want to have to be chased by
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00079-00025336-00025503 androids like i was
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00080-00025504-00025943 in the last video
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00081-00025944-00026111 hello sir i've got to put my gun away so
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00082-00026112-00026262 he doesn't okay can i help you
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00083-00026263-00026646 i need a compression cylinder
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00084-00026647-00027095 i'm really
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00085-00027095-00027383 just keep the noise down okay so even if
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00086-00027383-00027583 i wanted to make something
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00087-00027583-00028231 i wouldn't be able to is this where
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00088-00028232-00028590 we're going
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00089-00028591-00028814 your compression is gonna be found i
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00090-00028816-00028974 don't see it
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00091-00028975-00029327 oh the far end got it okay oh oh shoot
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00092-00029327-00029543 uh dude uh don't go that way dude it
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00093-00029544-00029727 looks oh my god
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00094-00029727-00030495 dude uh
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00095-00030495-00030895 i didn't do that he did that to himself
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00096-00030895-00031031 i swear
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00097-00031032-00031183 uh so now we're going to find our way
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00098-00031183-00031407 back because the man's literally just
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00099-00031408-00031727 burned up into flames so i'm going to go
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00100-00031727-00031895 this route
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00101-00031895-00032087 because there's nothing right here hope
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00102-00032088-00032231 ripley doesn't
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00103-00032232-00032567 just straight up die far into this row
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00104-00032568-00032743 it was row a which is all the way on
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00105-00032744-00033046 this back wall
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00106-00033047-00033246 and there's not much supplies in this
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00107-00033247-00033431 place
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00108-00033432-00033807 uh there it is so i gotta move it down
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00109-00033808-00033959 there we go thank you got the
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00110-00033960-00034275 compression cylinder
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00111-00034276-00034527 [Music]
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00112-00034528-00034711 i wonder if there's any like supplies or
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00113-00034712-00035071 anything nice
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00114-00035072-00035231 i'm looking for materials i'm freaking
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00115-00035232-00035446 desperate
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00116-00035447-00035759 oh here's a shave thank you
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00117-00035760-00036102 that means i can run sorry
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00118-00036103-00036727 okay so they're not chasing after me
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00119-00036728-00038223 over there
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00120-00038224-00038415 okay that's what happens when i try to
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00121-00038416-00038623 run
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00122-00038624-00038902 ooh a flare how am i not even maxed on
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00123-00038903-00038974 flares
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00124-00038975-00039487 charge pack let's go
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00125-00039488-00039974 what the heck
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00126-00039975-00040799 oh that wasn't me
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00127-00040800-00041174 i shot like because i thought he was
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00128-00041175-00042279 after me
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00129-00042280-00042415 he's coming up to this floor so i'm
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00130-00042416-00042718 climbing down
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00131-00042719-00043487 where's the alien
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00132-00043488-00044006 get me out of here
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00133-00044007-00044199 [Applause]
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00134-00044200-00044558 sound like that he was in the vents
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00135-00044559-00044767 that's the exact sound he makes when
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00136-00044768-00044974 he's in the vents
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00137-00044975-00045127 shoot okay i'm going for the charge back
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00138-00045128-00045407 and i'm getting out of here
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00139-00045408-00045692 all right finally back to this save
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00140-00045693-00046111 [Music]
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00141-00046112-00046902 all right so we're gonna put this in
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00142-00046903-00047079 uh i thought there was gonna be a
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00143-00047080-00047286 cutscene or something
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00144-00047287-00047421 like a loading screen barely not
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00145-00047422-00047702 [Music]
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00146-00047703-00048167 okay we're here wherever that is
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00147-00048168-00048471 oh shoot yo
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00148-00048472-00049060 monsters inc am i right
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00149-00049061-00049969 [Music]
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00150-00049970-00050151 [Music]
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00151-00050152-00050343 normally i just go up there and i smack
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00152-00050344-00050471 everybody but i don't think i can do
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00153-00050472-00050607 that because
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00154-00050608-00050767 it's in nightmare mode and they will
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00155-00050768-00051030 update shoot me once i'll die so
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00156-00051031-00051414 be careful never mind
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00157-00051415-00053038 we're gonna get aggressive
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00158-00053039-00053463 not reading on any so i think we're good
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00159-00053464-00053679 any supplies or anything nope okay i'm
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00160-00053679-00054030 out of here i just ran
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00161-00054032-00054238 favor you may never know when you need
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00162-00054239-00054430 it get to the transit station
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00163-00054432-00054815 you know what that means we can run
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00164-00054816-00055775 because the alien won't be around taylor
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00165-00055776-00055982 whoa cutscene i sent you a clear
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00166-00055983-00056223 directive not to land on station i
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00167-00056224-00056487 told you we didn't hear your message
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00168-00056488-00056742 this is the commercial vessel turns out
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00169-00056744-00057799 registration over msb 7760
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00170-00057800-00058066 [Music]
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00171-00058067-00058630 [Applause]
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00172-00058632-00059759 i think he's talking about aliens we
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00173-00059760-00060063 relax kid
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00174-00060064-00060191 i'm sure to deliver some medical
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00175-00060191-00060382 supplies please don't kill me where's
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00176-00060383-00060494 the security forces
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00177-00060495-00060830 you're looking at them just the two of
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00178-00060832-00060982 you guys
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00179-00060983-00061230 i've seen the creature what is it i
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00180-00061232-00061326 don't know
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00181-00061327-00061535 something brought here by marlow the
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00182-00061536-00061711 captain of the anisa dora
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00183-00061712-00061919 the ship that found the flight recorder
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00184-00061920-00062023 yeah is there anywhere
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00185-00062024-00062191 safe left on this station that
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00186-00062191-00062335 creature's running around and the sikhs
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00187-00062336-00062503 and synthetics are less than friendly
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00188-00062504-00062975 android ripley taylor needs attention
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00189-00062976-00063287 medical is a no-go we can't take her
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00190-00063288-00063423 there
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00191-00063424-00063638 we have a basic life support unit back
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00192-00063639-00063726 at hq
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00193-00063727-00064054 then let's go where did you get that we
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00194-00064055-00064287 need the transit to get to hq but it's
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00195-00064288-00064359 down
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00196-00064360-00064687 transit control is upstairs samuels says
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00197-00064688-00064823 you're an engineer
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00198-00064824-00065087 go make yourself useful seeing as you
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00199-00065088-00065447 screwed up the trap
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00200-00065448-00065647 for some reason that didn't work all
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00201-00065648-00065791 right i'm outta here
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00202-00065792-00066143 i i yeah i'm just going to talk really
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00203-00066144-00066247 close on the mic
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00204-00066248-00066591 i i ripley is not
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00205-00066592-00066911 happy she's just peachy
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00206-00066912-00067463 whatever that means
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00207-00067464-00067815 hey
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00208-00067816-00068159 oh flashbang b2 wait didn't i just get
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00209-00068160-00068191 that
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00210-00068192-00068335 or was it smoke bomb i think a smoke
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00211-00068336-00068599 bomb
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00212-00068600-00068967 gas torch oh what that
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00213-00068968-00069206 hey hey comment down yeah let's just use
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00214-00069207-00069375 that
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00215-00069376-00069726 whatever that does
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00216-00069727-00069943 oh shoot i messed it up shut everything
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00217-00069944-00070216 off oh compound b
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00218-00070217-00071526 [Music]
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00219-00071527-00074367 that was horrible
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00220-00074368-00074711 i okay help you if i can't find you
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00221-00074712-00075415 what are you doing here
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00222-00075416-00075543 okay i gotta get back to the train
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00223-00075544-00076167 station and i'm
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00224-00076168-00076319 take it i had some trouble so it's going
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00225-00076320-00076543 to take me a while to get back
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00226-00076544-00076967 we can wait taylor can't i can catch the
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00227-00076968-00079182 next car
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00228-00079183-00079494 there we go i need to run to get to that
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00229-00079495-00079582 save
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00230-00079583-00079838 ripley we heard voices as we left watch
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00231-00079839-00079950 yourself
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00232-00079951-00080103 okay so this is gonna this is definitely
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00233-00080104-00080567 gonna take multiple tries
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00234-00080568-00081447 you always know a working joe uh-huh
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00236-00085519-00086071 okay then we're here
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00237-00086072-00086294 ripley we're in the marshall bureau just
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00238-00086295-00086479 turn right at the top of the stairs you
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00239-00086480-00086582 can't miss it
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00240-00086583-00086815 no welcome committee just get up here
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00241-00086816-00086894 calm down
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00242-00086895-00087159 calm down you're safe hello waits has a
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00243-00087160-00087279 plan
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00244-00087280-00087550 how's it going guys really how's taylor
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00245-00087551-00087647 stable
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00246-00087648-00087959 should be walking soon enough samuel
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00247-00087960-00088255 says with her now okay okay how was your
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00248-00088256-00088455 place safe you managed to get transit up
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00249-00088456-00088711 and running so i guess we're eating
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00250-00088712-00089262 where's ricardo prepping her hello sir
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00251-00089263-00089671 yo that is goals right there i want that
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00252-00089672-00089823 right now
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00253-00089824-00090103 where's milo's ship oh my gosh he put it
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00254-00090104-00090318 in a parking orbit around the gas oh my
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00255-00090319-00090406 gosh let's go
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00256-00090407-00090750 talk to him i'm trying to read this
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00257-00090751-00091182 to get a closure for ripley's mom
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00258-00091183-00091455 wants to know me my name's ripley i'm
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00259-00091456-00091631 with the company
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00260-00091632-00091887 here for your empty box already yes you
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00261-00091888-00091967 guys are keen
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00262-00091968-00092238 i'll give you that i'm here for personal
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00263-00092239-00092326 reasons
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00264-00092327-00092479 my mother was on the nostromo when it
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00265-00092480-00092855 was 15 years ago
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00266-00092856-00093135 what happened out there i need a way out
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00267-00093136-00093255 of here
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00268-00093256-00093535 maybe we can make a deal just start plan
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00269-00093536-00093574 on it
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00270-00093575-00094247 i want to know everything
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00271-00094248-00094438 and here comes a very long mission of
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00272-00094439-00094559 backstory
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00273-00094560-00094767 okay enough already focus on what we're
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00274-00094768-00094991 here for i don't want any mistakes
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00275-00094992-00095206 okay so i'm now not playing as ripley
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00276-00095207-00095318 anymore i'm like
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00277-00095319-00095815 playing as marlo i think
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00278-00095816-00096094 space i got a scanner there you go
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00279-00096095-00096150 foster
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00280-00096151-00096511 meeks keep your eyes open
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00281-00096512-00096791 okay we're looking for a thing follow
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00282-00096792-00096847 the signal
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00283-00096848-00097206 okay whatever you say where's the signal
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00284-00097207-00097308 at oh it's that way
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00285-00097309-00097967 [Music]
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00286-00097968-00098082 yeah this place doesn't look very
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00287-00098083-00098374 natural i'll have a look around
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00288-00098375-00098638 see if i can find a weak spot wait here
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00289-00098639-00098774 gotta need a lift
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00290-00098775-00099335 heist over here
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00291-00099336-00100191 all right
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00292-00100192-00100511 wait some more that's funny
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00293-00100512-00101247 okay and here we go
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00294-00101248-00101574 uh
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00295-00101575-00101791 okay don't worry there was earthquake
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00296-00101792-00101918 right behind me
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00297-00101919-00103990 that was close one yeah
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00298-00103991-00104382 all right
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00299-00104383-00104775 wow so fancy and
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00300-00104776-00105183 three two one come on
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00301-00105183-00105590 my gosh that was pretty cool
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00302-00105591-00105775 yeah that you that so could have like
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00303-00105776-00106007 exploded this entire thing and it just
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00304-00106008-00106194 fallen like all the way down there
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00305-00106195-00106399 [Music]
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00306-00106400-00106807 hey friends nice to see you again
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00307-00106808-00107078 let's get going heist over here give me
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00308-00107079-00107327 a leg up
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00309-00107328-00108063 come on let me up thank you
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00310-00108064-00108751 thank you all right i'm out of here
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00311-00108752-00109439 whoa that's pretty cool yo guys
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00312-00109440-00109910 thumbnail
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00313-00109911-00110478 look at that that's huge
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00314-00110479-00110886 all right here i go
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00315-00110888-00111231 this looks this is interesting it's like
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00316-00111232-00111607 a huge huge mothership
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00317-00111608-00112078 something big yeah you think so
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00318-00112079-00112566 we already did find something big
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00319-00112567-00112886 oh my gosh god careful with what you
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00320-00112888-00112951 touch
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00321-00112952-00113143 i don't want anything damaged it's
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00322-00113144-00113319 amazing
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00323-00113320-00114543 this place is huge
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00324-00114544-00115583 no it looks pretty human to me
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00325-00115583-00115799 mix i found the beacon i'm gonna check
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00326-00115800-00116071 it out oh my gosh
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00327-00116072-00116527 well this is pretty cool whoa
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00328-00116528-00116895 look at that
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00329-00116896-00117247 this thing is huge
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00330-00117248-00117590 shut down beacon
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00331-00117591-00117766 yeah let me just stick my hand in it
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00332-00117767-00118199 that's a good idea
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00333-00118200-00118439 oh my gosh
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00334-00118440-00118654 [Music]
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00335-00118655-00118878 oh you broke it don't know what happened
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00336-00118879-00119766 but the beacon stopped broadcasting
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00337-00119767-00120486 i got this
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00338-00120488-00121407 oh my gosh
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00339-00121408-00121766 oh my god over here
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00340-00121767-00121910 guys i don't think you want to be uh
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00341-00121911-00122110 touching those because those look like
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00342-00122111-00122207 uh
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00343-00122208-00122910 live alien eggs to me
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00344-00122911-00123239 i don't know how i feel about this fog
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00345-00123240-00123407 but uh i won't get too close if i were
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00346-00123408-00124775 you oh cutscene
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00347-00124776-00125151 um don't don't don't get too close
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00348-00125152-00125463 that's way too close
+uhKUkwfWaPc-00349-00125464-00126167 a couple thousand feet backwards
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+ulp5ObOX1G0-00202-00060807-00060994 her like her
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+ulp5ObOX1G0-00211-00063879-00063976 enlightening
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+ulp5ObOX1G0-00254-00076960-00077228 every sort can take home I'm Tanika
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+ulp5ObOX1G0-00275-00082126-00082266 in Japan which are not
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+ulp5ObOX1G0-00277-00082546-00082767 him devil but he didn't so - I'm doing
+ulp5ObOX1G0-00278-00082768-00083049 like a puny we won't do it - chill come
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+ulp5ObOX1G0-00293-00087292-00087624 can write Japanese wrote a marami but it
+ulp5ObOX1G0-00294-00087625-00087909 is not an ethnic up in but it including
+ulp5ObOX1G0-00295-00087910-00088230 Anika but it ended in Tehran green room
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+ulp5ObOX1G0-00297-00088519-00088758 chemical deliver can Chauncey Tanton
+ulp5ObOX1G0-00298-00088759-00089016 took home but it hidden they can knock
+ulp5ObOX1G0-00299-00089017-00089274 to young pin Mario Cantone and Compaq
+ulp5ObOX1G0-00300-00089275-00089457 which are with Canton I've been going
+ulp5ObOX1G0-00301-00089458-00089952 and come lower you've taken to the RAF
+voOp82gv1Zy-00000-00000000-00001165 you
+voOp82gv1Zy-00001-00001166-00001433 as we said lesson number two is I have
+voOp82gv1Zy-00002-00001434-00001612 given everything I see all the meaning
+voOp82gv1Zy-00003-00001613-00001919 has for me so like in that specific case
+voOp82gv1Zy-00004-00001920-00002399 it's coming from a belief that a working
+voOp82gv1Zy-00005-00002400-00002831 computer is more valuable than a broken
+voOp82gv1Zy-00006-00002832-00003142 computer but really they're the same why
+voOp82gv1Zy-00007-00003143-00003436 they're they're both illusions why they
+voOp82gv1Zy-00008-00003437-00003692 both share the same purpose actually a
+voOp82gv1Zy-00009-00003693-00003935 broken computer and a working computer
+voOp82gv1Zy-00010-00003936-00004307 share the same purpose forgiveness it's
+voOp82gv1Zy-00011-00004308-00004489 just these the false is false to seize
+voOp82gv1Zy-00012-00004490-00004750 all the images are the same a broken
+voOp82gv1Zy-00013-00004751-00005053 body and healed body they're the same a
+voOp82gv1Zy-00014-00005054-00005291 crucified body on the cross with blood
+voOp82gv1Zy-00015-00005292-00005586 coming out of the arms and legs and
+voOp82gv1Zy-00016-00005587-00005863 yield body taking a walk on a sunny day
+voOp82gv1Zy-00017-00005864-00006196 and the same everything is the same
+voOp82gv1Zy-00018-00006197-00006503 because everything was made by the ego
+voOp82gv1Zy-00019-00006504-00006739 and there's no hierarchy of illusions
+voOp82gv1Zy-00020-00006740-00006985 and there's no differences really
+voOp82gv1Zy-00021-00006986-00007208 there's only one ego and there's really
+voOp82gv1Zy-00022-00007209-00007487 the image of the world that's it seemed
+voOp82gv1Zy-00023-00007488-00007763 to project is is one with IV go it's all
+voOp82gv1Zy-00024-00007764-00008033 in a healed mind you just see everything
+voOp82gv1Zy-00025-00008034-00008330 is completely unified I'm certainly
+voOp82gv1Zy-00026-00008331-00008509 happy to go into quantum physics and
+voOp82gv1Zy-00027-00008510-00008773 give the scientific explanations of all
+voOp82gv1Zy-00028-00008774-00009034 these things to as well as the course of
+voOp82gv1Zy-00029-00009035-00009295 miracles vernacular but but what you
+voOp82gv1Zy-00030-00009296-00009530 start to see that the investment comes
+voOp82gv1Zy-00031-00009531-00009713 from the belief that there's a
+voOp82gv1Zy-00032-00009714-00009908 difference for example a working
+voOp82gv1Zy-00033-00009909-00010226 computer is more valuable than and one's
+voOp82gv1Zy-00034-00010227-00010487 not working or a working car is better
+voOp82gv1Zy-00035-00010488-00010864 than the ones not working and what we
+voOp82gv1Zy-00036-00010865-00011131 see as we go forward you know you know
+voOp82gv1Zy-00037-00011132-00011317 we're coming into that alignment would
+voOp82gv1Zy-00038-00011318-00011634 let all things be exactly as they are
+voOp82gv1Zy-00039-00011635-00011938 even in terms of relationships it seems
+voOp82gv1Zy-00040-00011939-00012256 like it's all relative in terms of
+voOp82gv1Zy-00041-00012257-00012491 meaning like people will say marriage oh
+voOp82gv1Zy-00042-00012492-00012787 great great marriage celebrate celebrate
+voOp82gv1Zy-00043-00012788-00013228 party party party divorce oh oh too bad
+voOp82gv1Zy-00044-00013229-00013744 that's Japan no listen it's if you're
+voOp82gv1Zy-00045-00013745-00013937 following the ego and getting married on
+voOp82gv1Zy-00046-00013938-00014350 ego advice hmm that's not a good thing
+voOp82gv1Zy-00047-00014351-00014671 and if you're following the Holy Spirit
+voOp82gv1Zy-00048-00014672-00014878 and getting a divorce based on guidance
+voOp82gv1Zy-00049-00014879-00015061 from the Holy Spirit that's a really
+voOp82gv1Zy-00050-00015062-00015496 good thing you see it's the purpose it's
+voOp82gv1Zy-00051-00015497-00015853 behind the action that's all important
+voOp82gv1Zy-00052-00015854-00016128 in hell that contradicts the standards
+voOp82gv1Zy-00053-00016129-00016369 of the world which says you know for
+voOp82gv1Zy-00054-00016369-00016608 example in most cultures birth is
+voOp82gv1Zy-00055-00016609-00016755 something to celebrate it is why we have
+voOp82gv1Zy-00056-00016756-00017078 birthdays don't celebrate death days oh
+voOp82gv1Zy-00057-00017079-00017419 it's your dad's death day how many years
+voOp82gv1Zy-00058-00017420-00017905 have you been dead well 12 okay let's
+voOp82gv1Zy-00059-00017906-00018294 celebrate it's a death date no no they
+voOp82gv1Zy-00060-00018295-00018442 said well they celebrate the birthdays
+voOp82gv1Zy-00061-00018443-00018619 why did they celebrate the birthdays and
+voOp82gv1Zy-00062-00018620-00019243 not to death days I don't know Scalise
+voOp82gv1Zy-00063-00019244-00019567 looked around yeah yeah the party you
+voOp82gv1Zy-00064-00019568-00019678 know it could be flipped around in
+voOp82gv1Zy-00065-00019679-00019900 different cultures but that's the thing
+voOp82gv1Zy-00066-00019901-00020311 is is it if it's just meaning this read
+voOp82gv1Zy-00067-00020312-00020578 into things about what's good and what's
+voOp82gv1Zy-00068-00020579-00020896 bad and there is no universal agreement
+voOp82gv1Zy-00069-00020897-00021183 like we could have that the Mexicans
+voOp82gv1Zy-00070-00021184-00021336 could be like the exception is you have
+voOp82gv1Zy-00071-00021337-00021496 an exception that it's like okay there
+voOp82gv1Zy-00072-00021497-00021837 goes it's it's just it could be this or
+voOp82gv1Zy-00073-00021838-00022056 it could be that it could be either way
+voOp82gv1Zy-00074-00022057-00022353 it's it's the same I mean I hit a friend
+voOp82gv1Zy-00075-00022354-00022611 one time who came over and his whole
+voOp82gv1Zy-00076-00022612-00022867 business his whole career was was
+voOp82gv1Zy-00077-00022868-00023178 computer technology and and working with
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+voOp82gv1Zy-00082-00024157-00024325 visiting with me so can I just check out
+voOp82gv1Zy-00083-00024326-00024615 your computer I said go ahead go ahead
+voOp82gv1Zy-00084-00024616-00025100 so he went on anyone oh my god David a
+voOp82gv1Zy-00085-00025101-00025530 computer has no hmm Oh virus protection
+voOp82gv1Zy-00086-00025531-00026089 what it's just totally vulnerable it's
+voOp82gv1Zy-00087-00026089-00026380 just I'm like I have my Course in
+voOp82gv1Zy-00088-00026381-00026575 Miracles search on it and I
+voOp82gv1Zy-00089-00026576-00026806 I didn't know if I'm that maybe email of
+voOp82gv1Zy-00090-00026807-00026989 course a miracle search and whatever
+voOp82gv1Zy-00091-00026989-00027295 he's like oh it's vulnerable I was
+voOp82gv1Zy-00092-00027295-00027619 terrible at dangerous dangerous I can't
+voOp82gv1Zy-00093-00027620-00027958 believe you have no virus protection so
+voOp82gv1Zy-00094-00027958-00028170 he he goes into his school bag and it
+voOp82gv1Zy-00095-00028172-00028308 gets hit a software or anything and he
+voOp82gv1Zy-00096-00028310-00028642 goes to work feverishly like there's
+voOp82gv1Zy-00097-00028643-00028798 going to be some virus is going to come
+voOp82gv1Zy-00098-00028799-00029047 and just destroy the computer that
+voOp82gv1Zy-00099-00029048-00029350 afternoon and just famously to get my
+voOp82gv1Zy-00100-00029351-00029497 computer protected and he's working
+voOp82gv1Zy-00101-00029498-00029689 working working and he works for hours
+voOp82gv1Zy-00102-00029689-00029875 I'm just sitting there talking with
+voOp82gv1Zy-00103-00029876-00030106 about the course and ideas and it's
+voOp82gv1Zy-00104-00030107-00030289 really not in the form and it's all in
+voOp82gv1Zy-00105-00030289-00030550 the mind and look backdrop really
+voOp82gv1Zy-00106-00030551-00030808 as to what the computer and finally he's
+voOp82gv1Zy-00107-00030808-00031030 trying to get this virus as antivirus
+voOp82gv1Zy-00108-00031031-00031329 protection loaded on and the whole thing
+voOp82gv1Zy-00109-00031330-00031758 crashes whole computer passes in his
+voOp82gv1Zy-00110-00031760-00032376 face I said what what happened he said
+voOp82gv1Zy-00111-00032377-00032890 did you know worst thing that ever
+voOp82gv1Zy-00112-00032891-00033330 happened to computer was a total crash I
+voOp82gv1Zy-00113-00033331-00033784 said really okay d you don't understand
+voOp82gv1Zy-00114-00033785-00034057 it's terrible him and he kept looking to
+voOp82gv1Zy-00115-00034058-00034272 my eyes and he started to finally get
+voOp82gv1Zy-00116-00034273-00034576 what I was talking to this always bear
+voOp82gv1Zy-00117-00034577-00034810 wish I could get this into computer in a
+voOp82gv1Zy-00118-00034811-00035185 major way to talk about miracles to get
+voOp82gv1Zy-00119-00035186-00035386 beyond the form but it was his whole
+voOp82gv1Zy-00120-00035387-00035614 conditioning he was identified every
+voOp82gv1Zy-00121-00035615-00035827 issue is really a question of identity
+voOp82gv1Zy-00122-00035828-00036184 was like identified as being worked for
+voOp82gv1Zy-00123-00036185-00036442 a university in their whole their whole
+voOp82gv1Zy-00124-00036443-00036799 systems of computers and in my case it
+voOp82gv1Zy-00125-00036800-00037000 was then at the beginning of the undoing
+voOp82gv1Zy-00126-00037001-00037276 of what he thought he knew of the I know
+voOp82gv1Zy-00127-00037277-00037639 mind about computers when I had the
+voOp82gv1Zy-00128-00037640-00037849 group of students back in the 1990s we
+voOp82gv1Zy-00129-00037850-00038044 would sit down i would i would say does
+voOp82gv1Zy-00130-00038045-00038314 anyone think they know something they
+voOp82gv1Zy-00131-00038315-00038482 were all raised their hands and some
+voOp82gv1Zy-00132-00038483-00038671 were like nurses and you about the body
+voOp82gv1Zy-00133-00038672-00038883 and systems of the body and then
+voOp82gv1Zy-00134-00038884-00039036 is it and sometimes I knew about
+voOp82gv1Zy-00135-00039037-00039270 computers and sometimes I knew about
+voOp82gv1Zy-00136-00039271-00039480 business and everything and we would go
+voOp82gv1Zy-00137-00039481-00039876 into it deeper and deeper I would take
+voOp82gv1Zy-00138-00039877-00040107 them down more to the I don't know mind
+voOp82gv1Zy-00139-00040108-00040377 which is much more honest it's much more
+voOp82gv1Zy-00140-00040378-00040521 honest to look at this world and say I
+voOp82gv1Zy-00141-00040522-00040776 don't know I mean you're being very
+voOp82gv1Zy-00142-00040777-00041035 honest it's very humble to get to that
+voOp82gv1Zy-00143-00041036-00041332 point but it took a lot of practice so
+voOp82gv1Zy-00144-00041333-00041523 these kind of things has seemed to fall
+voOp82gv1Zy-00145-00041524-00041733 apart break down or even if you notice
+voOp82gv1Zy-00146-00041734-00042012 you have an investment you know maybe
+voOp82gv1Zy-00147-00042013-00042138 you're dating someone and you're dating
+voOp82gv1Zy-00148-00042139-00042426 dating dating dating dating dating and
+voOp82gv1Zy-00149-00042427-00042604 you're hoping you can get a relationship
+voOp82gv1Zy-00150-00042605-00042825 going whatever that means you know get
+voOp82gv1Zy-00151-00042826-00043029 to a certain point where it turns into
+voOp82gv1Zy-00152-00043030-00043365 relationship mysteriously the people say
+voOp82gv1Zy-00153-00043366-00043521 are you in a relationship what does that
+voOp82gv1Zy-00154-00043522-00043764 really mean anyway how do you know that
+voOp82gv1Zy-00155-00043765-00044129 you're in one how do you cross that line
+voOp82gv1Zy-00156-00044130-00044404 well you out what are you in right I
+voOp82gv1Zy-00157-00044405-00044607 mean you know you just ask that about a
+voOp82gv1Zy-00158-00044608-00044871 lot of a lot of things in this world but
+voOp82gv1Zy-00159-00044872-00045201 they're all these definitions and then
+voOp82gv1Zy-00160-00045202-00045450 you subtly notice that you are rooting
+voOp82gv1Zy-00161-00045451-00045798 for certain outcomes and then wanting to
+voOp82gv1Zy-00162-00045799-00045993 use the mind and the mind training to
+voOp82gv1Zy-00163-00045994-00046368 get the outcomes and it's kind of a
+voOp82gv1Zy-00164-00046369-00046644 contradiction in fact that's why a lot
+voOp82gv1Zy-00165-00046645-00046844 of spiritual teachers talk about the
+voOp82gv1Zy-00166-00046845-00047094 magic of manifesting in the power of
+voOp82gv1Zy-00167-00047095-00047248 manifesting and I teach that
+voOp82gv1Zy-00168-00047249-00047577 manifestation is impossible so that's
+voOp82gv1Zy-00169-00047578-00048079 very popular I'm sure well 10 to seven
+voOp82gv1Zy-00170-00048080-00048432 ours when I teach the manifesting is
+voOp82gv1Zy-00171-00048433-00048732 impossible but yet if everything is mine
+voOp82gv1Zy-00172-00048733-00048910 and everything is unified what would
+voOp82gv1Zy-00173-00048911-00049281 that even mean you know there is there
+voOp82gv1Zy-00174-00049282-00049539 is really nothing that's separate and
+voOp82gv1Zy-00175-00049540-00049854 and when we talk about taking something
+voOp82gv1Zy-00176-00049855-00050082 from thought and making it manifested
+voOp82gv1Zy-00177-00050083-00050385 form the form part is the illusion part
+voOp82gv1Zy-00178-00050386-00050739 it's just a trick as if it's not the
+voOp82gv1Zy-00179-00050740-00051015 same as everything else and that's where
+voOp82gv1Zy-00180-00051016-00051983 the fragmented perception comes in
+voOp82gv1Zy-00181-00051984-00052190 you
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00000-00002112-00002373 hi I'm Nicole from the Netherlands and
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00001-00002374-00002583 I'm Andrea from Portugal and we're here
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00002-00002584-00002805 in Nantes whedon at lunch University
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00003-00002806-00002982 we will now meet ASA Petersen who's
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00004-00002983-00003174 running the HD lab and see what the
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00005-00003175-00003372 researchers are doing let's go
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00006-00003372-00004302 yes nice to meet you welcome to the lab
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00007-00004303-00005174 thank you
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00008-00005175-00005400 so as I can you tell us a little bit
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00009-00005401-00005616 about yourself I'm an associate
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00010-00005617-00005793 professor here at Lynn University in
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00011-00005794-00006039 Sweden and I run a research lab focusing
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00012-00006040-00006249 on Huntington's disease I've been doing
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00013-00006250-00006627 HD research now for 16 years and today I
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00014-00006628-00006789 run the lab but I also work as a
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00015-00006790-00007031 clinician in the psychiatry clinic and
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00016-00007033-00007230 then I see patients with HD at the
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00017-00007231-00007481 neurology clinic here inland that sounds
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00018-00007483-00007728 very interesting how many people do the
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00019-00007729-00007934 work at the lab well in my lab there are
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00020-00007936-00008220 3 PhD students 3 postdoctoral fellows
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00021-00008221-00008477 and for part-time technicians you have
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00022-00008478-00008676 different types of expertise and then we
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00023-00008677-00008874 have one part-time administrator helping
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00024-00008875-00009156 us that's a big team can you tell us a
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00025-00009157-00009410 little bit about to work well that you
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00026-00009411-00009821 do here yes so we're looking at changes
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00027-00009822-00010104 in emotion and body weight control in
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00028-00010105-00010257 Huntington's disease and we're thinking
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00029-00010258-00010460 this is coming from a different region
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00030-00010461-00010674 in the brain that has been and not
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00031-00010675-00010848 studied very well before and it's called
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00032-00010849-00011085 hypothalamus it's the Central Station of
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00033-00011086-00011310 emotional and bodyweight control and
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00034-00011311-00011535 that's what we're looking at okay
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00035-00011536-00011742 can you see a little bit about the labs
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00036-00011743-00013008 now yeah of course
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00037-00013009-00013354 so essa' we are in the lab now what do
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00038-00013355-00013615 we see here so this is a room where we
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00039-00013616-00013879 look at brains and here is Sophia who is
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00040-00013880-00014077 now cutting a brain in very thin slices
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00041-00014078-00014316 so we can look at it in more detail so
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00042-00014318-00014560 Sofia what is it that you are doing here
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00043-00014561-00014908 so here I'm sectioning mouse brain so
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00044-00014909-00015105 I'm cutting it into very very thin
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00045-00015106-00015408 sections okay and why do you do that so
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00046-00015409-00015588 we want to look what happens in the
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00047-00015590-00015784 brain and then we cannot look at the
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00048-00015785-00015966 whole brain at once we needed it in
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00049-00015968-00016171 really really thin sections so here I
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00050-00016172-00016497 cut them at 35 micro meters it's very
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00051-00016498-00016750 thin so it's about 30 sections in one
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00052-00016751-00016828 millimeter
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00053-00016829-00017097 how can you see if there is something
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00054-00017098-00017409 different than usual in a normal brain
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00055-00017410-00017740 so right here when I just cutting them I
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00056-00017741-00017994 cannot see that so that's what we need
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00057-00017995-00018253 to use other methods but to be able to
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00058-00018254-00018508 look at this we need this thin section
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00059-00018509-00018853 so this is just a pre and pre state that
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00060-00018854-00019009 we are doing when we are sectioning
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00061-00019010-00019391 these brains
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00062-00019392-00019664 so as a what are we doing at the station
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00063-00019665-00019920 so here is Rachel who has now stained
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00064-00019921-00020109 some of those thin brain sections so
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00065-00020110-00020289 that we can actually see the neurons in
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00066-00020290-00020613 the brain seems interesting Rachel can
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00067-00020614-00020862 you show us a little bit again so over
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00068-00020863-00021006 here we've got brain sections that have
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00069-00021007-00021249 been stained and so what what we do is
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00070-00021250-00021480 we Langdon line them up from the front
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00071-00021481-00021633 of the brain to the back of the brain
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00072-00021634-00021858 and what we want to do is to put them on
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00073-00021859-00022131 glass lights okay can you explain this
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00074-00022132-00022305 why do you stain them this staining
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00075-00022306-00022500 helps us to visualize like certain
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00076-00022501-00022740 populations of neurons that we're
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00077-00022741-00022893 interested in so that we can have a look
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00078-00022894-00023088 at them under the microscope later on
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00079-00023089-00023340 how do you feel about your work when you
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00080-00023341-00023625 know it and can help so many people I
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00081-00023626-00023883 think it's a real privilege to be
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00082-00023884-00024147 working on something that has immediate
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00083-00024148-00024441 clinical implication and knowing that
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00084-00024442-00024621 you can that the work you're doing here
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00085-00024622-00025011 in the lab potentially it can help lots
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00086-00025012-00025670 of people and I think it's a great honor
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00087-00025672-00025954 what's happening here esse we're not
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00088-00025955-00026152 only looking at mouse brains but we're
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00089-00026152-00026358 also studying human brains and saunas
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00090-00026360-00026575 here is working on this soon as this
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00091-00026576-00026814 looks really interesting but I don't
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00092-00026816-00026962 know what I'm looking at so can you
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00093-00026963-00027360 explain to me what this is so these are
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00094-00027361-00027714 sections coming from a human brain so
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00095-00027716-00027964 what you see here is a section that
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00096-00027964-00028180 hasn't been stained at all
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00097-00028181-00028372 so what you see is that the section is
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00098-00028373-00028594 completely transparent so what we need
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00099-00028595-00028906 to do now is to use different methods in
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00100-00028907-00029104 order to visualize what's actually on
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00101-00029105-00029302 this section so the different cell
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00102-00029302-00029608 populations yeah so we can do that with
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00103-00029608-00029923 various methods so one method is where
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00104-00029924-00030073 you can see has been done on these
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00105-00030074-00030343 Center 3 sections here is that we've
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00106-00030344-00030613 taken the section and we just put them
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00107-00030614-00030856 in a specific dye that will stain
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00108-00030857-00031060 everything that's on the section so
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00109-00031061-00031243 basically you get to see all the
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00110-00031244-00031464 different cells that are there under a
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00111-00031466-00031654 microscope that is looks really
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00112-00031655-00032014 beautiful yeah it is and then here there
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00113-00032014-00032212 is a section where we have used another
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00114-00032213-00032449 technique where you instead of seeing
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00115-00032450-00032662 everything that's in the section that is
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00116-00032663-00032908 all the cells you get to see specific
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00117-00032909-00033154 cell types so if you're interested in a
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00118-00033155-00033454 specific cell type like or X n you get
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00119-00033455-00033712 to see you can stain it and just see
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00120-00033713-00033976 those cells in the entire section so
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00121-00033977-00034195 what you see here is that there's the
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00122-00034196-00034423 section is only stained in a certain
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00123-00034424-00034663 certain areas and in certain spots and
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00124-00034664-00034941 that's what you are looking for exactly
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00125-00034942-00035209 so where do you get those brains from
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00126-00035210-00035614 today come here by the hospital or so
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00127-00035615-00035857 these brains they have we received them
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00128-00035858-00036025 from a brain bank in Sydney Australia
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00129-00036026-00036319 that have been donated by people that
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00130-00036320-00036756 have had HD and healthy controls as well
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00131-00036757-00037072 so they came all the way to Sweden
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00132-00037073-00037282 just for you exactly so they've been
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00133-00037283-00037646 travelling a long way
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00134-00037647-00038049 as a who will we meet here here we're
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00135-00038050-00038226 gonna meet Rana who's in the microscope
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00136-00038227-00038442 room and looking at the stain cells come
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00137-00038443-00038537 on in yes
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00138-00038538-00038778 Rena can you tell me what you're doing
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00139-00038779-00039126 here yeah here we are using this
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00140-00039127-00039384 computerized microscope to count the
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00141-00039385-00039729 number of cells in the brain okay why is
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00142-00039730-00039987 it so important to count them it is
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00143-00039988-00040301 important because we want to look at
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00144-00040302-00040551 structural changes and changes in the
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00145-00040552-00040890 cell populations in the brain and to be
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00146-00040891-00041144 able to do that we need to we need to
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00147-00041145-00041535 get a quantitative data okay if you do
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00148-00041536-00041787 it by hand and not using a machine you
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00149-00041788-00042018 will take a very long time I've imagined
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00150-00042019-00042297 but normally how many hours do you spend
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00151-00042298-00042732 here several hours I will say it also
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00152-00042733-00043155 depends on what kind of brain cells I am
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00153-00043156-00043539 counting it would it would be like more
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00154-00043540-00043809 like 10 hours a day sometimes more than
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00155-00043810-00044454 that
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00156-00044455-00044804 we are at the next station what's going
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00157-00044805-00045029 on here so here you'll meet Barbara who
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00158-00045030-00045208 is actually measuring the protein that's
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00159-00045209-00045373 causing the damage in Huntington's
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00160-00045374-00045670 disease okay Barbara what do you do here
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00161-00045671-00045874 what I'm doing here is a technique
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00162-00045875-00046075 called western blood which is a very
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00163-00046076-00046261 well-established technique to visualize
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00164-00046262-00046535 proteins what happens is that through
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00165-00046536-00046726 electricity they're separated by size
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00166-00046727-00046985 and then we can recognize them what does
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00167-00046986-00047191 this protein or this Huntington protein
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00168-00047192-00047548 do so there are two types of Huntington
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00169-00047549-00047818 one is a good type we can call it and
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00170-00047819-00048079 one is a bad type and the back type is
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00171-00048080-00048370 bigger so we can see them by differences
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00172-00048371-00048583 in size and one of course the bad one is
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00173-00048584-00048857 important for the disease responsible
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00174-00048858-00049108 for the damages in the disease there you
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00175-00049109-00049379 have your green box but how do you
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00176-00049380-00049685 actually see what you've measured what
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00177-00049686-00049870 you see it is that later by taking an
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00178-00049871-00050281 image of the of the protein and as you
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00179-00050282-00050698 can see here on the screen we have what
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00180-00050699-00050881 I told you about before so that what a
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00181-00050882-00051133 good protein and a bad protein and you
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00182-00051134-00051427 can separate them by size the bad one is
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00183-00051428-00051694 bigger than the good one so we can
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00184-00051695-00051880 recognize them in this way and this is
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00185-00051881-00052144 the only way of measuring the protein no
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00186-00052145-00052327 actually there are new ways just
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00187-00052328-00052549 developed and one of those is also here
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00188-00052550-00052819 in our lab we will have a look at that
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00189-00052820-00053497 later
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00190-00053498-00053774 so here you'll meet Umar who's working
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00191-00053775-00053917 on a new method to measure the
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00192-00053919-00054170 huntingtin protein so amar can you tell
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00193-00054171-00054302 me a little bit about what you do
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00194-00054303-00054611 exactly here I'm fighting Huntington
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00195-00054612-00054899 protein using a technique called alpha
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00196-00054900-00055279 night Liza this technology is based on
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00197-00055280-00055601 molecules that binds to Huntington
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00198-00055602-00055895 protein and then we use laser to detects
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00199-00055896-00056207 the Huntington so it's a new technique
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00200-00056208-00056501 that you're using here so what are the
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00201-00056502-00056759 differences between techniques yes this
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00202-00056760-00056939 is a new technique we are using in our
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00203-00056940-00057179 lab the difference between this
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00204-00057179-00057416 technique and the other techniques are
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00205-00057416-00057713 that is more sensitive and we can more
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00206-00057714-00057959 precisely tells the number of Huntington
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00207-00057960-00058192 molecule in a given sample seems
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00208-00058194-00058373 exciting can you show us a little bit
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00209-00058374-00058492 about your work
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00210-00058494-00058919 sure basically we use this plate and we
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00211-00058920-00059165 use a small amount of sample we use
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00212-00059166-00059333 these molecules that binds to the
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00213-00059334-00059636 Huntington and then we incubate this
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00214-00059637-00059939 plate for a given time and then we put
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00215-00059940-00060272 that plate into the reader and then we
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00216-00060273-00060596 read the plates it's very quick it takes
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00217-00060597-00060809 few seconds to read the plate
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00218-00060810-00061148 I can I can show you show you here here
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00219-00061149-00061451 you can see that so you can see these
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00220-00061452-00061712 well the well that are in different
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00221-00061713-00061994 colors so each color representing the
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00222-00061995-00062189 different amount of protein involved so
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00223-00062190-00062441 the red one has the highest amount of
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00224-00062441-00062729 the proteins compared to these purple
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00225-00062729-00063023 color we are interested in gene therapy
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00226-00063024-00063260 so in order to test the gene therapy
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00227-00063261-00063563 effects we need to have a readout where
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00228-00063564-00063866 we can tell that the gene therapy is
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00229-00063866-00064105 working and how much is working so in
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00230-00064107-00064259 order to do that we need to have this
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00231-00064260-00064496 assay where we can see how much of a
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00232-00064497-00064673 good protein we have and how much of a
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00233-00064674-00064916 bad protein we have okay many thanks
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00234-00064916-00065188 Omar thank you so we've seen a lot today
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00235-00065189-00065504 and now we're actually wondering what
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00236-00065504-00065729 happens to the results after you know
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00237-00065730-00065894 the results you get here what do you do
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00238-00065895-00066212 with it so we write articles about the
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00239-00066213-00066383 results and then we go to meetings and
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00240-00066384-00066491 share them with the rest of the
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00241-00066492-00066656 community because we're all working
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00242-00066657-00066818 together towards the same goal to
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00243-00066819-00067028 understand the disease and to cure it
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00244-00067029-00067247 eventually so that's how you keep in
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00245-00067248-00067409 contact with the other researchers as
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00246-00067410-00067637 well yes yes that's very important for
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00247-00067638-00067685 us
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00248-00067686-00068006 why is animal testing is it why is it so
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00249-00068007-00068282 important in HD research
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00250-00068283-00068474 well Huntington's disease is really a
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00251-00068475-00068732 complex disorder that's affecting the
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00252-00068733-00068966 whole system in the body so one cannot
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00253-00068967-00069179 just look at cells to understand it one
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00254-00069180-00069404 needs to have the whole organism and a
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00255-00069405-00069632 whole animal to look at what what
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00256-00069633-00069926 happens with behavior and and so on so
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00257-00069927-00070241 animal work is important for us to come
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00258-00070242-00070472 further in the knowledge about
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00259-00070473-00070760 Huntington's disease yeah how did you
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00260-00070761-00071117 get involved with HD research well I got
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00261-00071118-00071312 interested in Huntington's disease as a
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00262-00071313-00071537 young medical student and then I started
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00263-00071538-00071780 to do research in the middle of my
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00264-00071781-00072086 medical school studies and did my PhD
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00265-00072087-00072350 and continued to work on it and the more
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00266-00072351-00072530 I work on it too the more involved and
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00267-00072531-00072794 passionate I get and that just keeps
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00268-00072795-00073013 continuing their feeling yes yes
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00269-00073014-00073186 completely
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00270-00073187-00073490 how is research going at the moment and
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00271-00073491-00073703 what are the hopes for the future I
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00272-00073704-00074009 think there are great hopes although
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00273-00074010-00074222 it's a rare disease there are many very
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00274-00074223-00074396 good research groups around the world
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00275-00074397-00074609 who are working on this intensively and
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00276-00074610-00074888 as the disease is caused by only one
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00277-00074889-00075089 gene there's a great hope that we
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00278-00075090-00075380 through gene therapy can silence the
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00279-00075381-00075653 gene and stop the disease process and
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00280-00075654-00075974 hopefully eventually cure it as that we
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00281-00075975-00076169 really wanted to thank you for this tour
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00282-00076170-00076376 it was amazing we loved the experience
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00283-00076377-00076589 and yeah also thanks to all your
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00284-00076590-00076805 researchers who took the time to explain
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00285-00076806-00077048 everything to us in an easy way and we
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00286-00077049-00077213 all understand it now let's just hope
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00287-00077214-00077539 for the future we can have new hopes
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00288-00077540-00077861 especially with your help also well
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00289-00077862-00078122 thank you both and thank you to HDO for
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00290-00078123-00078323 coming it was our pleasure to host you
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00291-00078324-00078599 here and welcome back thank you thank
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00292-00078600-00078821 you so that's it for us here in wounds
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00293-00078822-00079037 and we've had a fantastic day today and
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00294-00079038-00079271 we hope that you've enjoyed it too bye
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00295-00079272-00080330 bye-bye
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00296-00080331-00080968 yep oh we will now meet ASA Peterson
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00297-00080969-00081209 who's running the HD lab and meet some
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00298-00081210-00081718 researchers we will now meet a
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00299-00081719-00081998 supportive cetera sorry I have to start
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00300-00081999-00082040 again
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00301-00082041-00082196 we will now meet taste the Petersons
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00302-00082197-00083254 who's running the HD lab and me in so
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00303-00083255-00083982 acid can you tell us a little bit about
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00304-00083983-00084554 so acid can you tell so as I can you
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00305-00084555-00085190 tell us a little about what you are do
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00306-00085191-00086367 you have any expectations of the future
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00307-00086368-00086654 so as a who will we
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00308-00086655-00087217 so Bobby bara what are we exactly
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00309-00087218-00087643 no yes so everyone's really excited
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00310-00087644-00087896 about this new technique here in the lab
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00311-00087897-00088121 can you tell me a little bit about the
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00312-00088122-00088403 difference between the two methods there
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00313-00088404-00089119 are so that's it for us here in lunes we
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00314-00089120-00089303 really have enjoyed our day today and we
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00315-00089304-00089729 hope you've enjoyed it as well so bye
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00316-00089730-00090097 bye bye bye
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00317-00090098-00090457 we had a fantastic day today and we hope
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00318-00090458-00091093 that you enjoyed it keeps on rolling yes
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00319-00091094-00091418 we have had a fantastic day today and we
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00320-00091419-00091700 hope you have enjoyed it as well bye-bye
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00321-00091701-00092023 bye-bye
+v0P9l9I7sEA-00322-00092024-00092879 we have lupus for Nicole
+v1maPTKnCC8-00000-00000000-00000390 [Music]
+v1maPTKnCC8-00001-00000391-00000815 welcome to the daily samuel
+v1maPTKnCC8-00002-00000816-00001158 all right so i'm very
+v1maPTKnCC8-00003-00001159-00001431 sorry that i have not been able to make
+v1maPTKnCC8-00004-00001432-00001630 any daily samuels
+v1maPTKnCC8-00005-00001632-00002102 for 11 days for some of that time i
+v1maPTKnCC8-00006-00002103-00002447 had a lot of very busy and important
+v1maPTKnCC8-00007-00002448-00002615 things to do
+v1maPTKnCC8-00008-00002616-00002839 and unfortunately the daily samuel
+v1maPTKnCC8-00009-00002840-00002942 cannot be
+v1maPTKnCC8-00010-00002943-00003254 my number one priority
+v1maPTKnCC8-00011-00003255-00003567 also after that i got hit by
+v1maPTKnCC8-00012-00003568-00003935 drum roll please a big
+v1maPTKnCC8-00013-00003936-00004351 power outage right here in texas
+v1maPTKnCC8-00014-00004352-00004559 so i've decided to make it up to you by
+v1maPTKnCC8-00015-00004560-00004854 giving y'all a special documentary
+v1maPTKnCC8-00016-00004855-00005159 about living in it or a mini documentary
+v1maPTKnCC8-00017-00005160-00005406 i doubt it will be more than four
+v1maPTKnCC8-00018-00005407-00005486 minutes
+v1maPTKnCC8-00019-00005487-00005799 probably less
+v1maPTKnCC8-00020-00005800-00006111 right so documentary time
+v1maPTKnCC8-00021-00006112-00006327 living in cold weather without power
+v1maPTKnCC8-00022-00006328-00006422 sucks
+v1maPTKnCC8-00023-00006423-00006775 like seriously sucks if you
+v1maPTKnCC8-00024-00006776-00007087 haven't experienced it then let me just
+v1maPTKnCC8-00025-00007088-00007167 say that
+v1maPTKnCC8-00026-00007168-00007342 you are in freezing cold when you're
+v1maPTKnCC8-00027-00007343-00007470 outside but
+v1maPTKnCC8-00028-00007472-00007791 when you go inside to warm up
+v1maPTKnCC8-00029-00007792-00008095 it's just as cold so yeah that
+v1maPTKnCC8-00030-00008095-00008487 really doesn't it's just not fun
+v1maPTKnCC8-00031-00008488-00008831 texas doesn't get cold much
+v1maPTKnCC8-00032-00008832-00009174 as in our winters are known for being 60
+v1maPTKnCC8-00033-00009175-00009327 to 70 degrees
+v1maPTKnCC8-00034-00009328-00009631 so when it does get cold
+v1maPTKnCC8-00035-00009632-00010014 naturally we're kind of unprepared my
+v1maPTKnCC8-00036-00010015-00010071 kind of
+v1maPTKnCC8-00037-00010072-00010567 i mean very as in the city shuts down
+v1maPTKnCC8-00038-00010568-00011046 with half an inch of snow sort of thing
+v1maPTKnCC8-00039-00011047-00011535 so also to make matters better or worse
+v1maPTKnCC8-00040-00011536-00011759 texas decided that they didn't like
+v1maPTKnCC8-00041-00011760-00011991 federal regulation
+v1maPTKnCC8-00042-00011992-00012238 no surprise they're run by republicans
+v1maPTKnCC8-00043-00012239-00012478 and they decided to make their very
+v1maPTKnCC8-00044-00012479-00012799 own power grid to keep the feds out it's
+v1maPTKnCC8-00045-00012800-00013183 called the texas interconnection
+v1maPTKnCC8-00046-00013184-00013447 also here's a fun fact for y'all power
+v1maPTKnCC8-00047-00013447-00013599 grids are better
+v1maPTKnCC8-00048-00013600-00013927 when they are bigger wait maybe it
+v1maPTKnCC8-00049-00013928-00014230 wasn't such a great idea to make my own
+v1maPTKnCC8-00050-00014231-00014391 power grid for one state
+v1maPTKnCC8-00051-00014391-00014727 and sure it won't be anything
+v1maPTKnCC8-00052-00014728-00015071 so yeah that certainly did not help with
+v1maPTKnCC8-00053-00015072-00015183 the blackout because
+v1maPTKnCC8-00054-00015184-00015438 we couldn't get power from other places
+v1maPTKnCC8-00055-00015440-00015535 anyway
+v1maPTKnCC8-00056-00015536-00015871 monday morning 2 p.m nope
+v1maPTKnCC8-00057-00015872-00016319 am erkhot aka electric reliability
+v1maPTKnCC8-00058-00016319-00016543 council of texas aka
+v1maPTKnCC8-00059-00016544-00017022 my new worst enemy cuts the power
+v1maPTKnCC8-00060-00017023-00017383 in what they call a rolling blackout
+v1maPTKnCC8-00061-00017384-00017711 spoiler spoiler
+v1maPTKnCC8-00062-00017712-00018103 spoiler alert yeah it's not very rolling
+v1maPTKnCC8-00063-00018104-00018222 is it
+v1maPTKnCC8-00064-00018223-00018511 so when i wake up it's snowing outside
+v1maPTKnCC8-00065-00018512-00018558 and
+v1maPTKnCC8-00066-00018559-00018894 i'm quite excited because yeah
+v1maPTKnCC8-00067-00018895-00019214 we don't get snow here in texas except
+v1maPTKnCC8-00068-00019215-00019335 for a month ago
+v1maPTKnCC8-00069-00019336-00019767 but it's certainly weird for it to snow
+v1maPTKnCC8-00070-00019768-00020071 within a month of itself and this was
+v1maPTKnCC8-00071-00020072-00020407 five inches of snow that is insane for
+v1maPTKnCC8-00072-00020408-00020519 texas
+v1maPTKnCC8-00073-00020520-00020775 it was like the coldest texas has been
+v1maPTKnCC8-00074-00020776-00020886 for a hundred
+v1maPTKnCC8-00075-00020887-00021319 years so i go outside play i have a
+v1maPTKnCC8-00076-00021320-00021567 boogie board sled down the hill
+v1maPTKnCC8-00077-00021568-00021975 and you know it's all fun and stuff
+v1maPTKnCC8-00078-00021976-00022375 but then so i can't warm up in the house
+v1maPTKnCC8-00079-00022376-00022471 so
+v1maPTKnCC8-00080-00022472-00022822 we have a car locally so we use that we
+v1maPTKnCC8-00081-00022823-00022911 just
+v1maPTKnCC8-00082-00022912-00023255 turned it on outside of course
+v1maPTKnCC8-00083-00023256-00023535 you don't do it inside unless you like
+v1maPTKnCC8-00084-00023536-00023727 carbon monoxide
+v1maPTKnCC8-00085-00023728-00024103 don't do carbon monoxide it's deadly gas
+v1maPTKnCC8-00086-00024104-00024255 that you can barely smell
+v1maPTKnCC8-00087-00024256-00024583 so then we go into our house
+v1maPTKnCC8-00088-00024584-00024903 and it is just as cold as the freezing
+v1maPTKnCC8-00089-00024904-00025030 outside
+v1maPTKnCC8-00090-00025031-00025255 and by outside i meant it had been
+v1maPTKnCC8-00091-00025256-00025542 reaching single digit temperatures
+v1maPTKnCC8-00092-00025543-00025983 all right maybe it was a little warmer
+v1maPTKnCC8-00093-00025983-00026683 but honestly not that much
+v1maPTKnCC8-00094-00026683-00026911 so i played
+v1maPTKnCC8-00095-00026912-00027062 video games with my brother and our
+v1maPTKnCC8-00096-00027063-00027343 laptops we originally planned to you
+v1maPTKnCC8-00097-00027344-00027390 know
+v1maPTKnCC8-00098-00027391-00027679 save them because we were told that the
+v1maPTKnCC8-00099-00027680-00027839 power outage
+v1maPTKnCC8-00100-00027839-00028031 could last through saturday
+v1maPTKnCC8-00101-00028032-00028143 [Music]
+v1maPTKnCC8-00102-00028144-00028439 and as you probably know i am recording
+v1maPTKnCC8-00103-00028439-00028702 this on saturday so
+v1maPTKnCC8-00104-00028704-00029190 it didn't last to saturday that's good
+v1maPTKnCC8-00105-00029191-00029502 but we were bored and decided to waste
+v1maPTKnCC8-00106-00029504-00029607 all of our power
+v1maPTKnCC8-00107-00029608-00030031 playing crossy road because
+v1maPTKnCC8-00108-00030032-00030374 yeah so
+v1maPTKnCC8-00109-00030375-00030727 that happened luckily we were able to
+v1maPTKnCC8-00110-00030727-00030799 eat
+v1maPTKnCC8-00111-00030800-00031143 like and cook stuff because our stove is
+v1maPTKnCC8-00112-00031144-00031174 like
+v1maPTKnCC8-00113-00031175-00031335 cheap and doesn't have that safety
+v1maPTKnCC8-00114-00031336-00031551 feature that doesn't let you turn it on
+v1maPTKnCC8-00115-00031552-00031687 when there's no power
+v1maPTKnCC8-00116-00031688-00032039 so yeah we were able to later with a
+v1maPTKnCC8-00117-00032039-00032335 match
+v1maPTKnCC8-00118-00032336-00032662 then then
+v1maPTKnCC8-00119-00032663-00032959 i went to bed in a sleeping bag because
+v1maPTKnCC8-00120-00032960-00033318 that's how cold it was
+v1maPTKnCC8-00121-00033319-00033590 anyway i wake up the next morning and
+v1maPTKnCC8-00122-00033591-00033639 you know
+v1maPTKnCC8-00123-00033640-00033983 rolling blackouts lasts 5 to 40 minutes
+v1maPTKnCC8-00124-00033984-00034287 hahahaha try 24 hours
+v1maPTKnCC8-00125-00034288-00034639 cause there's drumroll please still no
+v1maPTKnCC8-00126-00034640-00034839 power
+v1maPTKnCC8-00127-00034840-00035071 yeah like i said supposed to be rolling
+v1maPTKnCC8-00128-00035072-00035167 outages
+v1maPTKnCC8-00129-00035168-00035479 but these fools that are caught
+v1maPTKnCC8-00130-00035480-00035735 yeah i don't think they know what it is
+v1maPTKnCC8-00131-00035736-00035902 and by the way ercot
+v1maPTKnCC8-00132-00035903-00036143 the board and their last meeting before
+v1maPTKnCC8-00133-00036144-00036262 the outage
+v1maPTKnCC8-00134-00036263-00036407 you want to know how long they spent
+v1maPTKnCC8-00135-00036408-00036623 talking about the wintry weather
+v1maPTKnCC8-00136-00036624-00037039 in their two and a half hour meeting
+v1maPTKnCC8-00137-00037040-00037359 40 not minutes
+v1maPTKnCC8-00138-00037360-00037671 seconds
+v1maPTKnCC8-00139-00037672-00038007 seconds so yeah
+v1maPTKnCC8-00140-00038008-00038511 that's just kind of insane
+v1maPTKnCC8-00141-00038512-00038735 also one of them lives in the vice
+v1maPTKnCC8-00142-00038736-00038943 president lives in california but
+v1maPTKnCC8-00143-00038944-00039167 teaches in germany
+v1maPTKnCC8-00144-00039168-00039487 and good guess on how he's on the board
+v1maPTKnCC8-00145-00039488-00039679 sent a big fat check to abbott's
+v1maPTKnCC8-00146-00039680-00040007 campaign
+v1maPTKnCC8-00147-00040008-00040351 so anyway i was too apathetic to go into
+v1maPTKnCC8-00148-00040352-00040487 the snow again
+v1maPTKnCC8-00149-00040488-00040807 so i just curled up in bed in red and
+v1maPTKnCC8-00150-00040808-00040879 red
+v1maPTKnCC8-00151-00040880-00041183 all day then sleeping bag
+v1maPTKnCC8-00152-00041184-00041495 time again at night also we listened to
+v1maPTKnCC8-00153-00041496-00041695 the radio and checked twitter
+v1maPTKnCC8-00154-00041696-00041895 and we learned that aircon still doesn't
+v1maPTKnCC8-00155-00041896-00042087 know what to do and they kept giving us
+v1maPTKnCC8-00156-00042088-00042423 vague answers like code load shedding
+v1maPTKnCC8-00157-00042424-00042615 still can't quite figure out what that
+v1maPTKnCC8-00158-00042616-00042902 is
+v1maPTKnCC8-00159-00042903-00043215 and so yeah it had
+v1maPTKnCC8-00160-00043216-00043518 been nearly 48 hours
+v1maPTKnCC8-00161-00043519-00043687 and we went to bed in our sleeping bags
+v1maPTKnCC8-00162-00043688-00043911 again but when we woke up
+v1maPTKnCC8-00163-00043912-00044287 there was power it was awesome we still
+v1maPTKnCC8-00164-00044288-00044646 couldn't really use it it was
+v1maPTKnCC8-00165-00044647-00044823 we could only use it for heat we were
+v1maPTKnCC8-00166-00044824-00045102 told to conserve it as much as possible
+v1maPTKnCC8-00167-00045103-00045311 which is why you didn't get any more
+v1maPTKnCC8-00168-00045312-00045583 daily samuels
+v1maPTKnCC8-00169-00045584-00045911 so there was only
+v1maPTKnCC8-00170-00045912-00046255 one problem to get more people power
+v1maPTKnCC8-00171-00046256-00046567 austin had to turn off their water
+v1maPTKnCC8-00172-00046568-00046686 treatment plant
+v1maPTKnCC8-00173-00046687-00046983 so now we were lucky that our pipes
+v1maPTKnCC8-00174-00046984-00047143 hadn't frozen
+v1maPTKnCC8-00175-00047144-00047686 but we got under a citywide boil notice
+v1maPTKnCC8-00176-00047687-00047871 it wasn't the first time though a few
+v1maPTKnCC8-00177-00047872-00047999 years ago
+v1maPTKnCC8-00178-00048000-00048199 there was some heavy rain storms and
+v1maPTKnCC8-00179-00048200-00048351 they couldn't filter it all
+v1maPTKnCC8-00180-00048352-00048646 and we got put on dirt for a week let's
+v1maPTKnCC8-00181-00048647-00048774 just turn you know
+v1maPTKnCC8-00182-00048775-00049111 city-wide voyages
+v1maPTKnCC8-00183-00049112-00049551 suck so yeah for the next few days we
+v1maPTKnCC8-00184-00049552-00049830 had power but we still just
+v1maPTKnCC8-00185-00049831-00050135 stayed inside and kept
+v1maPTKnCC8-00186-00050136-00050462 warm and
+v1maPTKnCC8-00187-00050463-00050646 luckily before the boiler notice we
+v1maPTKnCC8-00188-00050647-00050862 filled a bathtub full of water
+v1maPTKnCC8-00189-00050863-00051287 so yeah we're pretty set
+v1maPTKnCC8-00190-00051288-00051614 but yeah and then we did that until
+v1maPTKnCC8-00191-00051615-00051702 today
+v1maPTKnCC8-00192-00051703-00052023 and we're live now anyway
+v1maPTKnCC8-00193-00052024-00052238 that's all for today please subscribe
+v1maPTKnCC8-00194-00052239-00052888 and come back tomorrow
+v1ehbJVaytM-00000-00001037-00001535 [Music]
+v1ehbJVaytM-00001-00001536-00002142 that's right you two would win
+v1ehbJVaytM-00002-00002143-00002423 staying in the truck on 1v1 youtube with
+v1ehbJVaytM-00003-00002424-00002471 the
+v1ehbJVaytM-00004-00002472-00002983 [__] yeah how much was your
+v1ehbJVaytM-00005-00002984-00003222 was that what you said loser how much
+v1ehbJVaytM-00006-00003223-00003319 was you
+v1ehbJVaytM-00007-00003320-00003775 how much was your son
+v1ehbJVaytM-00008-00003776-00003983 [__] like talking [__] so i thought
+v1ehbJVaytM-00009-00003984-00004216 right back
+v3MCrw2RqCQ-00000-00000064-00000231 i don't understand
+v3MCrw2RqCQ-00001-00000231-00000415 why are you doing this
+v3MCrw2RqCQ-00002-00000416-00000551 why me
+v3MCrw2RqCQ-00003-00000552-00000703 travel where
+v3MCrw2RqCQ-00004-00000704-00001127 don't you get it there's nothing left
+v3MCrw2RqCQ-00005-00001128-00001374 how did you
+v3MCrw2RqCQ-00006-00001375-00001462 what
+v3MCrw2RqCQ-00007-00001463-00001734 what do you mean men the rifts
+v3MCrw2RqCQ-00008-00001735-00001942 well maybe i don't wanna huh did you
+v3MCrw2RqCQ-00009-00001943-00002118 think of that
+v3MCrw2RqCQ-00010-00002119-00002399 oh you can't tell them about the flesh
+v3MCrw2RqCQ-00011-00002400-00002695 what i did they'd kill me if they knew
+v3MCrw2RqCQ-00012-00002696-00003019 oh [__]
+v3MCrw2RqCQ-00013-00003020-00003263 [Applause]
+v3MCrw2RqCQ-00014-00003264-00003383 if you're going to talk to your
+v3MCrw2RqCQ-00015-00003384-00003647 imaginary friend stu you might want to
+v3MCrw2RqCQ-00016-00003647-00004526 wait til you're in a z-free zone
+v3MCrw2RqCQ-00017-00004527-00005391 [Music]
+v3MCrw2RqCQ-00018-00005392-00005831 kick ass that's it
+v3MCrw2RqCQ-00019-00005832-00006095 i don't understand what are you talking
+v3MCrw2RqCQ-00020-00006096-00006270 about stolinger misty made it pretty
+v3MCrw2RqCQ-00021-00006271-00006655 clear
+v3MCrw2RqCQ-00022-00006656-00007670 we're going down we're going down
+v3MCrw2RqCQ-00023-00007672-00008100 have we've been here before
+v4p66lR6WGc-00000-00000011-00000364 the Apostolic Chancery Latin cancel Aria
+v4p66lR6WGc-00001-00000365-00000632 apostille iike also known as the papal
+v4p66lR6WGc-00002-00000633-00001087 or Roman chanc el re was a de Castries
+v4p66lR6WGc-00003-00001088-00001289 of the Roman Curia at the service of the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00004-00001290-00001474 supreme pontiff of the Roman Catholic
+v4p66lR6WGc-00005-00001475-00001732 Church the principal and presiding
+v4p66lR6WGc-00006-00001734-00001922 official was the Cardinal Chancellor of
+v4p66lR6WGc-00007-00001923-00002090 Holy Roman Church who was always
+v4p66lR6WGc-00008-00002091-00002297 Cardinal priests of the basilica de san
+v4p66lR6WGc-00009-00002298-00002659 lorenzo in Damaso the original principal
+v4p66lR6WGc-00010-00002660-00002822 function of the office was to collect
+v4p66lR6WGc-00011-00002823-00003091 money to maintain the papal army pope
+v4p66lR6WGc-00012-00003092-00003293 pius the seventh reformed the office
+v4p66lR6WGc-00013-00003294-00003470 when emperor napoleon the first of
+v4p66lR6WGc-00014-00003471-00003650 france obviated the need for papal
+v4p66lR6WGc-00015-00003651-00003940 armies in the early 20th century the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00016-00003942-00004118 office collected money for missionary
+v4p66lR6WGc-00017-00004119-00004406 work Pope Paul the sixth abrogated the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00018-00004407-00004681 Cancellara apostille iike on the 27th of
+v4p66lR6WGc-00019-00004682-00005051 february 1973 its obligations were
+v4p66lR6WGc-00020-00005052-00005552 transferred to the Secretariat of state
+v4p66lR6WGc-00021-00005553-00006052 topic history
+v4p66lR6WGc-00022-00006053-00006420 topic
+v4p66lR6WGc-00023-00006422-00006953 topic 2 1908
+v4p66lR6WGc-00024-00006954-00007331 topic the cancel aria apostille Lika was
+v4p66lR6WGc-00025-00007332-00007535 of ancient origin in its essence but it
+v4p66lR6WGc-00026-00007536-00007695 derived its name from that of civil
+v4p66lR6WGc-00027-00007695-00007952 chanceries including that of the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00028-00007953-00008195 Imperial Chancery the primacy of the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00029-00008196-00008394 Supreme Pontiff required that he have in
+v4p66lR6WGc-00030-00008395-00008555 his service officials to write and
+v4p66lR6WGc-00031-00008556-00008720 transmit his answers to the numerous
+v4p66lR6WGc-00032-00008721-00008942 petitions for favors and consultations
+v4p66lR6WGc-00033-00008943-00009167 addressed to him throughout its duration
+v4p66lR6WGc-00034-00009168-00009413 the office was reformed numerous times
+v4p66lR6WGc-00035-00009414-00009774 the Apostolic Constitution ETSI ad
+v4p66lR6WGc-00036-00009775-00009989 singular of Pope Clement the 7th of the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00037-00009990-00010296 5th of July 1532 provided the Cardinal a
+v4p66lR6WGc-00038-00010297-00010455 shil title of the basilica de san
+v4p66lR6WGc-00039-00010456-00010727 lorenzo in Damaso to the chancellor
+v4p66lR6WGc-00040-00010728-00011021 after Pope Martin v had instituted a
+v4p66lR6WGc-00041-00011022-00011222 large number of offices in the canceled
+v4p66lR6WGc-00042-00011223-00011463 area Pope Sixtus v placed many of them
+v4p66lR6WGc-00043-00011464-00011802 in the class of the cable II ie venal
+v4p66lR6WGc-00044-00011803-00012017 offices a practice also of secular
+v4p66lR6WGc-00045-00012018-00012387 courts e.g those of france even under
+v4p66lR6WGc-00046-00012388-00012692 the absolutist king louis xiv the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00047-00012693-00012915 reclassification of many of the offices
+v4p66lR6WGc-00048-00012916-00013116 of the canceled aria as vic Abele was
+v4p66lR6WGc-00049-00013116-00013293 motivated by the need of the pope for
+v4p66lR6WGc-00050-00013294-00013544 money the Pope was often compelled to
+v4p66lR6WGc-00051-00013545-00013709 defend the church by waging war
+v4p66lR6WGc-00052-00013710-00013925 equipping marshal expeditions or at
+v4p66lR6WGc-00053-00013926-00014130 least financially assisting the princes
+v4p66lR6WGc-00054-00014131-00014349 who waged such wars at his exhortation
+v4p66lR6WGc-00055-00014350-00014513 but the papal Treasury was often
+v4p66lR6WGc-00056-00014515-00014718 insufficient to defray even the expenses
+v4p66lR6WGc-00057-00014719-00014984 of the papal States accordingly the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00058-00014985-00015165 Pope's resorted to the expedient of
+v4p66lR6WGc-00059-00015166-00015372 selling several lucrative Offices of the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00060-00015372-00015549 Roman Curia to the highest bidder
+v4p66lR6WGc-00061-00015550-00015728 however these sales were not of the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00062-00015729-00015930 offices per se but of the receipts of
+v4p66lR6WGc-00063-00015931-00016266 the offices e.g the taxes paid for the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00064-00016266-00016406 favors that were granted through the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00065-00016407-00016689 pertinent office some of the offices
+v4p66lR6WGc-00066-00016690-00016922 that Pope Sixtus v classified as be
+v4p66lR6WGc-00067-00016923-00017100 cable II were of minor importance and
+v4p66lR6WGc-00068-00017101-00017255 therefore did not require special
+v4p66lR6WGc-00069-00017256-00017442 competence were sold with a grant of the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00070-00017443-00017609 right of succession to the heirs of the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00071-00017610-00017889 purchaser offices that entailed grave
+v4p66lR6WGc-00072-00017890-00018119 obligations and for which only pious and
+v4p66lR6WGc-00073-00018120-00018284 learned men were eligible were sold
+v4p66lR6WGc-00074-00018285-00018405 without this right and therefore
+v4p66lR6WGc-00075-00018406-00018624 reverted to the Roman Curia on the death
+v4p66lR6WGc-00076-00018625-00018921 of the purchaser an alien Tory contract
+v4p66lR6WGc-00077-00018922-00019122 therefore was formed it's in certainties
+v4p66lR6WGc-00078-00019123-00019275 being the amount of the income of the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00079-00019276-00019433 office and the length of the life of the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00080-00019434-00019694 purchaser the prices of the offices
+v4p66lR6WGc-00081-00019695-00019905 especially of the more desirable ones
+v4p66lR6WGc-00082-00019906-00020118 were considerable Lorenzo Cassini
+v4p66lR6WGc-00083-00020119-00020352 afterwards Pope Clement the 12th but
+v4p66lR6WGc-00084-00020353-00020535 the office of Regent of the can Solaria
+v4p66lR6WGc-00085-00020536-00020790 for 30,000 Roman Scotty a large fortune
+v4p66lR6WGc-00086-00020791-00021044 at the time the disadvantage of these
+v4p66lR6WGc-00087-00021045-00021230 uncertainties might not be confined to
+v4p66lR6WGc-00088-00021231-00021405 the purchaser because he was free to
+v4p66lR6WGc-00089-00021406-00021569 condition the purchased office on the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00090-00021570-00021786 life of another designated person named
+v4p66lR6WGc-00091-00021787-00022104 the intestine Terry the purchaser was
+v4p66lR6WGc-00092-00022105-00022266 also permitted to substitute a different
+v4p66lR6WGc-00093-00022267-00022515 in testa Terry if this substitution was
+v4p66lR6WGc-00094-00022516-00022707 expressed 40 days before the death of
+v4p66lR6WGc-00095-00022708-00022875 the immediately preceding and testa
+v4p66lR6WGc-00096-00022876-00023219 Terry other offices that Pope Sixtus v
+v4p66lR6WGc-00097-00023220-00023430 classified as Vic Abele were of greater
+v4p66lR6WGc-00098-00023431-00023637 importance including that of Regent and
+v4p66lR6WGc-00099-00023638-00023847 those of the 25 solicitors twelve
+v4p66lR6WGc-00100-00023848-00024044 notaries and auditors of the causes of
+v4p66lR6WGc-00101-00024045-00024381 the holy palace Pope Sixtus v has signed
+v4p66lR6WGc-00102-00024382-00024575 the liberal proceeds of these sales as
+v4p66lR6WGc-00103-00024576-00024771 part of the remuneration of the Cardinal
+v4p66lR6WGc-00104-00024772-00024980 Vice Chancellor of the cancel Aria C
+v4p66lR6WGc-00105-00024981-00025215 below but later Pope Innocent xi
+v4p66lR6WGc-00106-00025216-00025389 rescinded them and assigned the revenue
+v4p66lR6WGc-00107-00025390-00025644 to the Apostolic camera Pope Alexander
+v4p66lR6WGc-00108-00025645-00025859 the 8th restored the revenue to the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00109-00025860-00026055 vice-chancellor who at that time was his
+v4p66lR6WGc-00110-00026056-00026396 nephew Pietro Oda bony the authority of
+v4p66lR6WGc-00111-00026397-00026583 the vice-chancellor increased when in
+v4p66lR6WGc-00112-00026583-00026870 1690 Pope Alexander the 8th added to his
+v4p66lR6WGc-00113-00026872-00027083 office that of compiler Samhita in
+v4p66lR6WGc-00114-00027085-00027377 perpetuity the government of Emperor
+v4p66lR6WGc-00115-00027379-00027579 Napoleon the first of France redeemed
+v4p66lR6WGc-00116-00027580-00027774 many of the Vica belief which resulted
+v4p66lR6WGc-00117-00027775-00028052 in few remaining Pope Pius the seventh
+v4p66lR6WGc-00118-00028053-00028254 after his return to Rome reformed the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00119-00028255-00028443 canceled aria and prudently decreased
+v4p66lR6WGc-00120-00028444-00028710 its offices but as he granted to the Vic
+v4p66lR6WGc-00121-00028711-00028881 Abele the privilege that by a legal
+v4p66lR6WGc-00122-00028882-00029055 fiction time of their tenures was
+v4p66lR6WGc-00123-00029056-00029295 regarded as not having transpired quod
+v4p66lR6WGc-00124-00029295-00029604 tempus at tempera non current and many
+v4p66lR6WGc-00125-00029605-00029802 proprietors of the cable ii having had
+v4p66lR6WGc-00126-00029802-00030002 obtained grants of sopra viva visa by
+v4p66lR6WGc-00127-00030003-00030174 which deceased intest Oteri's were
+v4p66lR6WGc-00128-00030175-00030365 regarded to be alive some offices
+v4p66lR6WGc-00129-00030366-00030561 remained the cable II nominally but not
+v4p66lR6WGc-00130-00030562-00030977 factually finally in 1901 pope leo xiii
+v4p66lR6WGc-00131-00030977-00031214 abrogated all the vaca valley offices
+v4p66lR6WGc-00132-00031216-00031413 and ordered his protégée to redeem them
+v4p66lR6WGc-00133-00031414-00031620 when necessary substituting the office
+v4p66lR6WGc-00134-00031620-00031785 of the apostolic de torre for their
+v4p66lR6WGc-00135-00031786-00032211 proprietors
+v4p66lR6WGc-00136-00032212-00032760 pick 1908 273
+v4p66lR6WGc-00137-00032761-00033180 topic the Apostolic Constitution say PMT
+v4p66lR6WGc-00138-00033181-00033399 Concilio of Pope Pius the tenth of the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00139-00033400-00033692 29th of June 1908 reduced the canceled
+v4p66lR6WGc-00140-00033693-00033885 re at apostille iike to a forwarding
+v4p66lR6WGc-00141-00033886-00034161 office who featured SPDC oniy consisting
+v4p66lR6WGc-00142-00034162-00034364 only of the Cardinal Chancellor Regent
+v4p66lR6WGc-00143-00034365-00034611 apostolic prothonotary x' a notary a
+v4p66lR6WGc-00144-00034612-00034854 secretary an archivist a protocol list
+v4p66lR6WGc-00145-00034855-00035151 and for amanuensis the preponderance of
+v4p66lR6WGc-00146-00035152-00035352 the minor offices of the canceled aria
+v4p66lR6WGc-00147-00035353-00035543 were abrogated and its faculties were
+v4p66lR6WGc-00148-00035544-00035771 reduced only to the expedition of papal
+v4p66lR6WGc-00149-00035772-00035945 bulls for consist oreal benefice
+v4p66lR6WGc-00150-00035946-00036192 erection of new dioceses and chapters
+v4p66lR6WGc-00151-00036193-00036411 and other more important ecclesiastical
+v4p66lR6WGc-00152-00036412-00036614 affairs that required various forms of
+v4p66lR6WGc-00153-00036615-00036908 apostolic letters thus Pius the tenth
+v4p66lR6WGc-00154-00036909-00037158 restored the title of Chancellor of Holy
+v4p66lR6WGc-00155-00037159-00037460 Roman Church from the previous
+v4p66lR6WGc-00156-00037461-00037764 vice-chancellor see section below the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00157-00037765-00037961 Cardinal a shil title of the chancellor
+v4p66lR6WGc-00158-00037962-00038195 remained the basilica de san lorenzo in
+v4p66lR6WGc-00159-00038196-00038411 Damaso as it had been since the 5th of
+v4p66lR6WGc-00160-00038412-00038768 july 1532 however the chancellor
+v4p66lR6WGc-00161-00038769-00038961 retained little of his former authority
+v4p66lR6WGc-00162-00038962-00039192 he acted as notary of the Cardinal a
+v4p66lR6WGc-00163-00039193-00039357 shil consist reasoned directed the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00164-00039358-00039539 office of the canceled aria of pasta
+v4p66lR6WGc-00165-00039540-00039858 Lika finally the Motu Proprio quo
+v4p66lR6WGc-00166-00039859-00040046 abscess of Pope Paul the sixth of the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00167-00040047-00040370 27th of February 1973 completely
+v4p66lR6WGc-00168-00040371-00040565 abrogated the cancel are yet apostille
+v4p66lR6WGc-00169-00040566-00040893 iike
+v4p66lR6WGc-00170-00040894-00041457 topic office of Chancellor
+v4p66lR6WGc-00171-00041458-00041822 topic
+v4p66lR6WGc-00172-00041823-00042354 topic title of the office
+v4p66lR6WGc-00173-00042355-00042675 topic prior to the Apostolic
+v4p66lR6WGc-00174-00042676-00042969 Constitution ETSI ad singular of Pope
+v4p66lR6WGc-00175-00042970-00043242 Clement the 7th of the 5th of July 1530
+v4p66lR6WGc-00176-00043243-00043449 to the presiding Cardinal of the can
+v4p66lR6WGc-00177-00043450-00043730 Solaria was titled vice-chancellor
+v4p66lR6WGc-00178-00043731-00043965 scholars writing of the can Solaria
+v4p66lR6WGc-00179-00043966-00044190 provided many ingenious reasons why that
+v4p66lR6WGc-00180-00044191-00044367 dignitary did not have the more obvious
+v4p66lR6WGc-00181-00044368-00044733 title of Chancellor the Italian jurist
+v4p66lR6WGc-00182-00044734-00044952 Giovanni Battista cardinal de luca
+v4p66lR6WGc-00183-00044953-00045171 regarded these explanations as senseless
+v4p66lR6WGc-00184-00045172-00045417 simplicity at fabulae and proposed an
+v4p66lR6WGc-00185-00045418-00045612 explanation of his own without insisting
+v4p66lR6WGc-00186-00045613-00045822 on its correctness it was probable that
+v4p66lR6WGc-00187-00045823-00046128 the title of vice-chancellor arose in
+v4p66lR6WGc-00188-00046129-00046445 the same way as the title of prototype
+v4p66lR6WGc-00189-00046446-00046764 Proteus the custom having been to title
+v4p66lR6WGc-00190-00046765-00046974 the principle of the data RIA Apostoli
+v4p66lR6WGc-00191-00046975-00047346 casa de torre de Duryea s-- if he were
+v4p66lR6WGc-00192-00047347-00047630 not a cardinal and the prototype
+v4p66lR6WGc-00193-00047631-00047985 Proteus if he were the rationale for the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00194-00047986-00048186 titular customs of the data RIA was that
+v4p66lR6WGc-00195-00048187-00048381 the office of de turi was not in essence
+v4p66lR6WGc-00196-00048382-00048561 Cardinal a shil but rather of minor
+v4p66lR6WGc-00197-00048562-00048774 dignity wherefore it was improper to
+v4p66lR6WGc-00198-00048775-00049065 entitle a cardinal with de Torre the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00199-00049066-00049287 same custom still obtains in the case of
+v4p66lR6WGc-00200-00049288-00049515 an apostolic nuncio who is elevated to
+v4p66lR6WGc-00201-00049516-00049704 the cardinal eight he retains his office
+v4p66lR6WGc-00202-00049705-00049917 for a time but with the title of pro
+v4p66lR6WGc-00203-00049918-00050232 anuncio this theory of De Luca is not
+v4p66lR6WGc-00204-00050233-00050568 certain but is at least probable et si
+v4p66lR6WGc-00205-00050569-00050745 adds singular prescribed that the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00206-00050746-00050948 principle of the canceled Aria be titled
+v4p66lR6WGc-00207-00050949-00051235 Chancellor which was proper because the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00208-00051236-00051405 office had been occupied for centuries
+v4p66lR6WGc-00209-00051406-00051724 by Cardinals for the rest the office in
+v4p66lR6WGc-00210-00051725-00051915 question was always regarded as one of
+v4p66lR6WGc-00211-00051916-00052116 the most dignified and important of the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00212-00052117-00052332 Roman Curia as is evident from maroney's
+v4p66lR6WGc-00213-00052333-00052504 account of the funeral of Cardinal
+v4p66lR6WGc-00214-00052504-00052747 Alexander for nazy vice-chancellor and
+v4p66lR6WGc-00215-00052748-00052938 archpriest of the basilica de san pietro
+v4p66lR6WGc-00216-00052939-00053324 in vaticana
+v4p66lR6WGc-00217-00053325-00053925 topic residents and titular Basilica
+v4p66lR6WGc-00218-00053926-00054279 topic the most splendid occupant of the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00219-00054279-00054489 office of Chancellor was the future Pope
+v4p66lR6WGc-00220-00054490-00054692 Leo the tenth who received as residence
+v4p66lR6WGc-00221-00054694-00054870 from his successor Pope Clement the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00222-00054871-00055095 seventh the Palazzo Rai area long known
+v4p66lR6WGc-00223-00055096-00055355 as the canceled Aria apostille iike
+v4p66lR6WGc-00224-00055357-00055626 where he remained his former residence
+v4p66lR6WGc-00225-00055627-00055833 was in the Palazzo Borgia from which he
+v4p66lR6WGc-00226-00055834-00056040 moved to the Palazzo Sforza seseri nee
+v4p66lR6WGc-00227-00056041-00056250 the latter palace being on this account
+v4p66lR6WGc-00228-00056251-00056511 long known as the canceled Aria Vecchia
+v4p66lR6WGc-00229-00056512-00056763 the removal of the residence and office
+v4p66lR6WGc-00230-00056764-00056961 of the Vice Chancellor to the majestic
+v4p66lR6WGc-00231-00056962-00057189 Palazzo Rey REO in the Campo de Fiori
+v4p66lR6WGc-00232-00057190-00057411 was due to the confiscation of the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00233-00057412-00057657 property of Cardinal Raphael Riario for
+v4p66lR6WGc-00234-00057658-00057882 his share with Cardinals Petrucci Sachi
+v4p66lR6WGc-00235-00057883-00058119 Sadr Eenie and cast Alessi in a
+v4p66lR6WGc-00236-00058120-00058332 conspiracy against the life of Pope Leo
+v4p66lR6WGc-00237-00058333-00058614 the tenth contiguous to the canceled
+v4p66lR6WGc-00238-00058615-00058854 Aria qua edifice in fact forming part of
+v4p66lR6WGc-00239-00058854-00059082 it is the basilica de san lorenzo in
+v4p66lR6WGc-00240-00059083-00059370 domicile when pope clement the seventh
+v4p66lR6WGc-00241-00059371-00059541 assigned this palace is the perpetual
+v4p66lR6WGc-00242-00059541-00059745 residence of the vice-chancellor he
+v4p66lR6WGc-00243-00059746-00059934 provided that the vice-chancellor should
+v4p66lR6WGc-00244-00059935-00060138 always have the title of the basilica as
+v4p66lR6WGc-00245-00060139-00060321 the chancellors were not always of the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00246-00060322-00060519 same order in the sacred College being
+v4p66lR6WGc-00247-00060520-00060741 either Cardinal deacons cardinal priests
+v4p66lR6WGc-00248-00060741-00060963 or Cardinal bishops this basilica could
+v4p66lR6WGc-00249-00060964-00061098 not follow the rule of the other
+v4p66lR6WGc-00250-00061099-00061302 cardinal ischl titular churches that had
+v4p66lR6WGc-00251-00061303-00061590 the fixed grade of titular a church over
+v4p66lR6WGc-00252-00061591-00061794 which a cardinal of the order of priests
+v4p66lR6WGc-00253-00061795-00062097 was placed or Deacon Rhee a church over
+v4p66lR6WGc-00254-00062098-00062328 which was placed a cardinal Deacon the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00255-00062329-00062529 Basilica on the contrary became a
+v4p66lR6WGc-00256-00062529-00062736 titular for a Chancellor of the order of
+v4p66lR6WGc-00257-00062737-00062913 priests and a deacon re4 one of the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00258-00062914-00063111 order of Deacons when the Chancellor was
+v4p66lR6WGc-00259-00063112-00063300 a suburban carrion Bishop he retained
+v4p66lR6WGc-00260-00063301-00063721 the Basilica in command 'm
+v4p66lR6WGc-00261-00063722-00064267 Topic office of Regent
+v4p66lR6WGc-00262-00064269-00064612 topic the office of Regent the next
+v4p66lR6WGc-00263-00064613-00064804 office in the order of precedence of the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00264-00064805-00065021 cancel aria apostille lika after that of
+v4p66lR6WGc-00265-00065022-00065285 the Chancellor was instituted in 1377
+v4p66lR6WGc-00266-00065286-00065540 when pope gregory xi returned from
+v4p66lR6WGc-00267-00065541-00065824 Avignon France to his see Cardinal
+v4p66lR6WGc-00268-00065825-00066019 Pierre Dumont Erick the Chancellor at
+v4p66lR6WGc-00269-00066020-00066203 that time refused to follow the Pope
+v4p66lR6WGc-00270-00066204-00066392 from Avignon to Rome as it was necessary
+v4p66lR6WGc-00271-00066393-00066635 that someone should direct the office of
+v4p66lR6WGc-00272-00066636-00066824 the cancel aria the Pope leaving the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00273-00066825-00067024 title of Vice Chancellor to Monte Rock
+v4p66lR6WGc-00274-00067025-00067199 appointed the archbishop of ban
+v4p66lR6WGc-00275-00067200-00067525 Bartolomeo praiano as regent at the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00276-00067526-00067859 death of Pope Gregory xi in 1378 Prinny
+v4p66lR6WGc-00277-00067860-00068042 onnot was elected pope and he appointed
+v4p66lR6WGc-00278-00068043-00068257 a successor to himself in the office of
+v4p66lR6WGc-00279-00068258-00068441 Regent which was thereafter maintained
+v4p66lR6WGc-00280-00068442-00068599 even when the Vice Chancellor
+v4p66lR6WGc-00281-00068600-00069143 re-established his residence in Rome
+v4p66lR6WGc-00282-00069144-00069728 topic modes of issuance of papal bulls
+v4p66lR6WGc-00283-00069729-00070058 topic there were four modes of issuing
+v4p66lR6WGc-00284-00070059-00070262 papal bulls by way of the Roman Curia
+v4p66lR6WGc-00285-00070263-00070523 4vm Curia by way of the canceled area
+v4p66lR6WGc-00286-00070524-00070733 for canceled areum secretly per VM
+v4p66lR6WGc-00287-00070734-00070952 secret damn and by way of the Apostolic
+v4p66lR6WGc-00288-00070953-00071159 camera per VM camera because while
+v4p66lR6WGc-00289-00071160-00071375 symbols were taxed others were not and
+v4p66lR6WGc-00290-00071376-00071576 it was necessary to determine upon what
+v4p66lR6WGc-00291-00071577-00071762 Bulls the proprietors of the vaca Valley
+v4p66lR6WGc-00292-00071763-00071972 offices see above had a right to receive
+v4p66lR6WGc-00293-00071973-00072044 taxes
+v4p66lR6WGc-00294-00072045-00072272 thus papal bulls concerning the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00295-00072273-00072425 government of the Roman Catholic Church
+v4p66lR6WGc-00296-00072426-00072680 being exempt from all taxation were said
+v4p66lR6WGc-00297-00072681-00072860 to be issued by way of the Roman Curia
+v4p66lR6WGc-00298-00072861-00073082 those of which the expedition was by way
+v4p66lR6WGc-00299-00073083-00073250 of the canceled area were the common
+v4p66lR6WGc-00300-00073251-00073436 Bulls which after being reviewed by the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00301-00073437-00073571 abbreviate errs of the greater
+v4p66lR6WGc-00302-00073572-00073751 presidency were signed by them and by
+v4p66lR6WGc-00303-00073752-00073943 the proprietors of the vaca belief the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00304-00073944-00074132 latter of whom received the established
+v4p66lR6WGc-00305-00074133-00074309 taxes the bull said to be issued
+v4p66lR6WGc-00306-00074310-00074495 secretly were those in favor of some
+v4p66lR6WGc-00307-00074496-00074858 privileged persons e.g the palatine
+v4p66lR6WGc-00308-00074859-00075068 prelate auditors of the sacra rota
+v4p66lR6WGc-00309-00075069-00075236 and relatives of cardinals and were
+v4p66lR6WGc-00310-00075237-00075428 signed by the vice-chancellor also
+v4p66lR6WGc-00311-00075429-00075656 exempt from taxation finally the Bulls
+v4p66lR6WGc-00312-00075657-00075824 of which the expedition was said to be
+v4p66lR6WGc-00313-00075825-00076019 by way of the Apostolic camera were
+v4p66lR6WGc-00314-00076020-00076235 those that concerned it because the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00315-00076236-00076436 style in the rules of the canceled aria
+v4p66lR6WGc-00316-00076437-00076631 could not be adapted to these Bulls they
+v4p66lR6WGc-00317-00076632-00076832 were issued by the Samhita whose office
+v4p66lR6WGc-00318-00076833-00077069 Pope Alexander the sixth instituted and
+v4p66lR6WGc-00319-00077070-00077273 later united by Pope Alexander the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00320-00077274-00077426 eighth with that of the vice-chancellor
+v4p66lR6WGc-00321-00077427-00077731 see above after Pope Leo the 13th
+v4p66lR6WGc-00322-00077732-00078050 abrogated all Davich Abele in 1901 the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00323-00078051-00078224 aforementioned modes of expedition
+v4p66lR6WGc-00324-00078225-00078515 ceased a little later the apostolic
+v4p66lR6WGc-00325-00078516-00078773 constitution Sapien t Concilio of Pope
+v4p66lR6WGc-00326-00078774-00079052 Pius the tenth of the 29th of June 1908
+v4p66lR6WGc-00327-00079053-00079247 provided that all bulls be issued
+v4p66lR6WGc-00328-00079248-00079424 through the can Solaria by order of the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00329-00079425-00079628 congregation of the consistory for all
+v4p66lR6WGc-00330-00079629-00079835 matters of its competency and by order
+v4p66lR6WGc-00331-00079836-00080015 of the Pope for all others in keeping
+v4p66lR6WGc-00332-00080016-00080174 with the new organization of the can
+v4p66lR6WGc-00333-00080175-00080461 Solaria as merely an issuing office
+v4p66lR6WGc-00334-00080462-00080819 Sapien T Concilio further provided that
+v4p66lR6WGc-00335-00080820-00081029 the ancient formula of papal bulls be
+v4p66lR6WGc-00336-00081030-00081230 modified and a commission of Cardinals
+v4p66lR6WGc-00337-00081231-00081386 consisting of the Chancellor the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00338-00081387-00081509 apostolic de turi
+v4p66lR6WGc-00339-00081510-00081710 and the Secretary of the congregation of
+v4p66lR6WGc-00340-00081711-00081875 the consistory was charged with the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00341-00081876-00082172 preparation of new ones this Commission
+v4p66lR6WGc-00342-00082173-00082358 having reformed the Bulls for consist
+v4p66lR6WGc-00343-00082359-00082604 oreal benefices Pius the tenth by a Motu
+v4p66lR6WGc-00344-00082605-00082835 Proprio of the 8th of December 1910
+v4p66lR6WGc-00345-00082836-00083037 approved the new formula and ordered the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00346-00083038-00083247 to be used exclusively after the 1st of
+v4p66lR6WGc-00347-00083248-00083535 January 1911 the college of the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00348-00083536-00083658 abbreviate errs of the Greater
+v4p66lR6WGc-00349-00083659-00083862 Presidency having been suppressed and
+v4p66lR6WGc-00350-00083863-00084000 the abbreviate errs of the lesser
+v4p66lR6WGc-00351-00084001-00084222 presidency having become extinct in fact
+v4p66lR6WGc-00352-00084223-00084474 the Apostolic prothonotary Zinn actual
+v4p66lR6WGc-00353-00084475-00084686 office were appointed to sign the Bulls
+v4p66lR6WGc-00354-00084687-00084984 the mode of dating papal bulls was also
+v4p66lR6WGc-00355-00084985-00085182 changed formerly they were dated
+v4p66lR6WGc-00356-00085183-00085341 according to the year of the Incarnation
+v4p66lR6WGc-00357-00085342-00085578 which year begins on the 25th of March
+v4p66lR6WGc-00358-00085579-00085800 the solemnity of the Annunciation which
+v4p66lR6WGc-00359-00085801-00086007 liturgically celebrates the conception
+v4p66lR6WGc-00360-00086008-00086298 of Jesus Christ this media eval mode of
+v4p66lR6WGc-00361-00086299-00086511 dating remained peculiar to papal bulls
+v4p66lR6WGc-00362-00086512-00086820 and overtime caused much confusion Pius
+v4p66lR6WGc-00363-00086821-00086997 the tenth ordered that in the future
+v4p66lR6WGc-00364-00086998-00087159 these documents had to be dated
+v4p66lR6WGc-00365-00087160-00087342 according to the secular calendar year
+v4p66lR6WGc-00366-00087343-00087829 that begins on the 1st of January
+v4p66lR6WGc-00367-00087830-00088365 topic governing rules
+v4p66lR6WGc-00368-00088366-00088710 topic the rules of the cancel area were
+v4p66lR6WGc-00369-00088711-00088908 instituted in various Apostolic
+v4p66lR6WGc-00370-00088909-00089049 constitutions that the Pope's
+v4p66lR6WGc-00371-00089050-00089259 customarily promulgated at the beginning
+v4p66lR6WGc-00372-00089260-00089436 of their pontificates regarding judicial
+v4p66lR6WGc-00373-00089437-00089778 causes and benefices in many cases the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00374-00089779-00089964 Pope merely confirmed the provisions of
+v4p66lR6WGc-00375-00089965-00090171 his predecessor but in others added or
+v4p66lR6WGc-00376-00090172-00090438 suppressed provisions the result was an
+v4p66lR6WGc-00377-00090439-00090648 ancient collection of rules in force and
+v4p66lR6WGc-00378-00090649-00090831 this mode of governing the canceled area
+v4p66lR6WGc-00379-00090832-00091062 continued even after Pope Pius the tenth
+v4p66lR6WGc-00380-00091063-00091332 reformed the Roman Curia these rules
+v4p66lR6WGc-00381-00091333-00091530 were usually divided into three classes
+v4p66lR6WGc-00382-00091531-00091785 rules of direction or expedition that
+v4p66lR6WGc-00383-00091786-00091989 regarded the expedition of papal bulls
+v4p66lR6WGc-00384-00091990-00092247 beneficial or reserved Ettore rules that
+v4p66lR6WGc-00385-00092248-00092466 regarded benefices and reservations and
+v4p66lR6WGc-00386-00092467-00092691 judicial rules that regarded specific
+v4p66lR6WGc-00387-00092692-00092862 prescriptions for judicial matters
+v4p66lR6WGc-00388-00092863-00093141 especially appeals the rules of the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00389-00093142-00093336 cancel area had the force of law and
+v4p66lR6WGc-00390-00093337-00093537 less exception was made by a Concordat
+v4p66lR6WGc-00391-00093538-00093828 in ancient times these rules lost their
+v4p66lR6WGc-00392-00093829-00093978 force on the death of the Pope and
+v4p66lR6WGc-00393-00093979-00094140 revived only upon the express
+v4p66lR6WGc-00394-00094141-00094350 confirmation of his successor but Pope
+v4p66lR6WGc-00395-00094351-00094518 Urban the eighth declared that without
+v4p66lR6WGc-00396-00094519-00094719 an express confirmation the rules of the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00397-00094720-00094932 cancel area were restored to validity on
+v4p66lR6WGc-00398-00094933-00095076 the day after the election of the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00399-00095077-00095298 succeeding Pope the commission of
+v4p66lR6WGc-00400-00095299-00095448 Cardinals responsible for the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00401-00095449-00095637 reformation of the formula of papal
+v4p66lR6WGc-00402-00095638-00095871 bulls was responsible also for revising
+v4p66lR6WGc-00403-00095872-00096372 the rules of the cancel area
+v4p66lR6WGc-00404-00096373-00096584 topic Chancellors of Holy Roman Church
+v4p66lR6WGc-00405-00096585-00097190 1088 to 1187
+v4p66lR6WGc-00406-00097191-00097619 topic note some Chancellor's before 1144
+v4p66lR6WGc-00407-00097620-00097903 used the ancient title bibliothek arias
+v4p66lR6WGc-00408-00097904-00098282 instead of canceled arias this office
+v4p66lR6WGc-00409-00098283-00098453 should not be confused with that of the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00410-00098454-00098633 Cardinal camera lingo of Holy Roman
+v4p66lR6WGc-00411-00098634-00098807 Church which is a cardinal ational
+v4p66lR6WGc-00412-00098808-00098978 office with competence regarding the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00413-00098979-00099280 vacancy of the Apostolic See
+v4p66lR6WGc-00414-00099281-00099721 Giovanni Kotani Pope Gelasius ii 1088 -
+v4p66lR6WGc-00415-00099722-00100153 1118 Chris ago no Malkin D me 11 18 to
+v4p66lR6WGc-00416-00100154-00100795 22 Aymeric de Bourg on 11:23 241 gerardo
+v4p66lR6WGc-00417-00100796-00101161 catchy onomichi Pope Lucius ii 1141 -
+v4p66lR6WGc-00418-00101162-00101533 for Baroni o Pro Chancellor eleven forty
+v4p66lR6WGc-00419-00101534-00101866 four to five Robert pullin eleven forty
+v4p66lR6WGc-00420-00101867-00102247 five to six guido Devika eleven forty
+v4p66lR6WGc-00421-00102248-00102568 six to nine bow so break spear Pro
+v4p66lR6WGc-00422-00102569-00102873 Chancellor 11 49 to 53
+v4p66lR6WGc-00423-00102874-00103174 Rolando Banda Nelly Pope Alexander the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00424-00103175-00103509 third eleven fifty three to nine hermano
+v4p66lR6WGc-00425-00103510-00104029 Pro Chancellor 11:59 to 66 Gerardo Pro
+v4p66lR6WGc-00426-00104030-00104309 Chancellor eleven sixty six to eight
+v4p66lR6WGc-00427-00104310-00104719 Graziano da Pisa Pro Chancellor 1168 to
+v4p66lR6WGc-00428-00104720-00105079 78 Alberto de Moura Pope Gregory the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00429-00105080-00105654 eighth 1178 to 87
+v4p66lR6WGc-00430-00105655-00105954 topic vice-chancellors of the Holy Roman
+v4p66lR6WGc-00431-00105955-00105999 Church
+v4p66lR6WGc-00432-00106000-00106601 1187 to 1908
+v4p66lR6WGc-00433-00106602-00107264 topic moisés 1187 to 1191 Egidio pure
+v4p66lR6WGc-00434-00107265-00107753 leone 1191 to 1194 Senseo cammareri o
+v4p66lR6WGc-00435-00107754-00108157 Pope Honorius the third 1194 to 1198
+v4p66lR6WGc-00436-00108158-00108595 Reinaldo dia sir Enza 1198 to 1200
+v4p66lR6WGc-00437-00108596-00109054 Biagio deported Torres 1202 1203
+v4p66lR6WGc-00438-00109055-00109498 giovanni da Farentino 1203 to 1205
+v4p66lR6WGc-00439-00109499-00109814 Giovanni de Conde deseg nee Chancellor
+v4p66lR6WGc-00440-00109815-00110061 1205 to 1213
+v4p66lR6WGc-00441-00110063-00110497 Reinaldo Magalona 1213 to 1214
+v4p66lR6WGc-00442-00110498-00111071 Tommaso Capua 12:15 to 1216 rainy row 12
+v4p66lR6WGc-00443-00111072-00111244 16 to 19
+v4p66lR6WGc-00444-00111245-00111759 William of Medina 12 19 to 12 22 guido
+v4p66lR6WGc-00445-00111760-00112166 1222 to 6 Cinna bald oaf is key Pope
+v4p66lR6WGc-00446-00112167-00112382 Innocent to four twelve twenty six to
+v4p66lR6WGc-00447-00112383-00112897 seven martino of cents 12 27 to 32
+v4p66lR6WGc-00448-00112898-00113404 Bartolomeo 12 32 - 1235 Elmo
+v4p66lR6WGc-00449-00113405-00113591 twelve thirty five to twelve thirty
+v4p66lR6WGc-00450-00113592-00113924 eight Giacomo Bond Campea twelve thirty
+v4p66lR6WGc-00451-00113925-00114241 nine to twelve forty four marinas to
+v4p66lR6WGc-00452-00114242-00114733 Eboli 1244 to 1252 ghoulia Elmo dica
+v4p66lR6WGc-00453-00114734-00115236 today go 12:52 to 1256 Renaldo maestra
+v4p66lR6WGc-00454-00115238-00115816 1256 to 1257 Giordano parondi 1257 to
+v4p66lR6WGc-00455-00115817-00116454 1262 Michelle D tolosa 1262 C 1271
+v4p66lR6WGc-00456-00116455-00116929 Giovanni like a cournot 1272 to 1273
+v4p66lR6WGc-00457-00116930-00117551 Lanfranco d Bergamo 1273 to 1276 pietro
+v4p66lR6WGc-00458-00117552-00118016 para grossie 1276 to 1288 jean l'm
+v4p66lR6WGc-00459-00118017-00118513 112-88 to 12.94 Giovanni Castro celli
+v4p66lR6WGc-00460-00118514-00119015 1294 to 12.95 Pietro valeriano de guerra
+v4p66lR6WGc-00461-00119016-00119584 1295 to 1296 Riccardo Patroni 1296 to
+v4p66lR6WGc-00462-00119585-00119748 1300
+v4p66lR6WGc-00463-00119749-00120089 Pietro valeriano drag era again 1302
+v4p66lR6WGc-00464-00120090-00120638 1301 papin Yanis della Rovere 1301 see
+v4p66lR6WGc-00465-00120639-00121250 1305 pierre are no depay an 1305 to 1306
+v4p66lR6WGc-00466-00121251-00121751 Petrus de podia 1306 to 1307 are no
+v4p66lR6WGc-00467-00121752-00122077 nouvelle 1307 to thirteen sixteen
+v4p66lR6WGc-00468-00122078-00122591 Gosselin de Jean 13:16 to 1319 Pierre
+v4p66lR6WGc-00469-00122592-00123085 Leticia 13:19 to 1325 Pierre Despereaux
+v4p66lR6WGc-00470-00123086-00123669 1325 to 1361 Pierre de Monterrey 1361 to
+v4p66lR6WGc-00471-00123670-00124194 1385 Francesco Mora Coty praiano 1385 to
+v4p66lR6WGc-00472-00124195-00124891 1394 vacant 1394 to 1405 Angelo axially
+v4p66lR6WGc-00473-00124892-00125450 1405 to 1408 Jean de Broglie 1409 to
+v4p66lR6WGc-00474-00125451-00126045 14:26 vacant fourteen 26 to 36 jean de
+v4p66lR6WGc-00475-00126046-00126276 la rocha tall a fourteen thirty six to
+v4p66lR6WGc-00476-00126277-00126650 fourteen thirty-seven Francesco condylar
+v4p66lR6WGc-00477-00126651-00127261 1437 to 1453 vacant 1453 to seven
+v4p66lR6WGc-00478-00127263-00127583 Roderigo lands all Borja why borja Pope
+v4p66lR6WGc-00479-00127584-00128106 Alexander the sixth 1457 to 1492 ask a
+v4p66lR6WGc-00480-00128107-00128560 neo mariya Sforza visconde 1492 to 1505
+v4p66lR6WGc-00481-00128561-00128963 Galliano franciotti della Rovere 1505 to
+v4p66lR6WGc-00482-00128964-00129440 1507 Sisto guerra della Rovere 1507 to
+v4p66lR6WGc-00483-00129441-00129849 1517 Giulio de Medici Pope Clement the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00484-00129850-00130458 seventh 1517 to 1523 Pompey Okolona 1524
+v4p66lR6WGc-00485-00130458-00131132 to 1532 Eppolito de Medici 15:32 to 1535
+v4p66lR6WGc-00486-00131133-00131612 Alessandro far Nazy 1535 to 1589
+v4p66lR6WGc-00487-00131613-00131852 Alessandro dama see me Peretti de
+v4p66lR6WGc-00488-00131853-00132425 montalto 1589 to 1623 Ludovico Luda VC
+v4p66lR6WGc-00489-00132426-00133022 1623 to 1632 Francesco Barberini 1632 to
+v4p66lR6WGc-00490-00133023-00133137 1670
+v4p66lR6WGc-00491-00133138-00133700 nine vacant 1679 289 Pietro Oh toboni
+v4p66lR6WGc-00492-00133701-00134465 1689 to 1740 Tommaso Rafa 1742 1753
+v4p66lR6WGc-00493-00134466-00135017 Girolamo kelowna dcara 1753 to 1756
+v4p66lR6WGc-00494-00135018-00135600 Alberico are cinta 1756 to 1758 Carlo
+v4p66lR6WGc-00495-00135601-00136128 resin iike 1758 to 1763 Henry Benedict
+v4p66lR6WGc-00496-00136129-00136635 Stewart of York 1763 to 1807 Francesco
+v4p66lR6WGc-00497-00136636-00137100 Carafa D Trudeau 1807 to 1818 Giulio
+v4p66lR6WGc-00498-00137101-00137498 maria della somalia 1818 to 1830
+v4p66lR6WGc-00499-00137499-00138015 Tommaso arezzo 1832 1833 Carlo
+v4p66lR6WGc-00500-00138016-00138507 odescalchi 1833 to 1834 Carlo Maria
+v4p66lR6WGc-00501-00138508-00139067 pedasi me 1834 to 1843 Tommaso brunetti
+v4p66lR6WGc-00502-00139068-00139590 1844 to 1852 Luigi amat de San Filippo
+v4p66lR6WGc-00503-00139591-00140124 eyesore so 1852 to 1878 Antonio Saverio
+v4p66lR6WGc-00504-00140125-00140730 DeLuca 1878 to 1883 T Adolfo myrtle 1884
+v4p66lR6WGc-00505-00140731-00140888 to 1899
+v4p66lR6WGc-00506-00140889-00141441 Lucido Pirozhki 1899 to 1903 antonio
+v4p66lR6WGc-00507-00141442-00142084 ugly rd 1903 to 1908
+v4p66lR6WGc-00508-00142085-00142371 topic Chancellors of holy roman church
+v4p66lR6WGc-00509-00142372-00142988 1908 to 1973
+v4p66lR6WGc-00510-00142989-00143578 topic Antonio ugly Rd 1908 to 1915
+v4p66lR6WGc-00511-00143579-00144133 Ottavio Caggiano de azevedo 1915 to 1927
+v4p66lR6WGc-00512-00144134-00144628 andreas Franz Frewer 1927 to 1933
+v4p66lR6WGc-00513-00144629-00145135 Tommaso pie Oba Gianni 1933 to 1942
+v4p66lR6WGc-00514-00145136-00145556 Celso Bening go Luigi Costantini 1954 to
+v4p66lR6WGc-00515-00145557-00145720 1958
+v4p66lR6WGc-00516-00145721-00146178 Santiago Capello 1959 to 1967
+v4p66lR6WGc-00517-00146179-00146931 Luigi Trulia 1968 to 1973
+v4p66lR6WGc-00518-00146932-00147452 topic see also
+v4p66lR6WGc-00519-00147453-00148038 topic papal diplomatics
+v4p66lR6WGc-00520-00148039-00148562 topic references
+v4p66lR6WGc-00521-00148563-00148934 topic
+v4p66lR6WGc-00522-00148935-00149418 topic sources
+v4p66lR6WGc-00523-00149419-00149754 topic this article incorporates text
+v4p66lR6WGc-00524-00149755-00149937 from a publication now in the public
+v4p66lR6WGc-00525-00149938-00150009 domain
+v4p66lR6WGc-00526-00150010-00150375 herbermann charles ed 1913 article name
+v4p66lR6WGc-00527-00150376-00150720 needed Catholic Encyclopedia New York
+v4p66lR6WGc-00528-00150721-00151059 Robert Appleton won the Cardinals of the
+v4p66lR6WGc-00529-00151060-00151343 Holy Roman Church apostolic Chancery
+v4p66lR6WGc-00530-00151344-00151698 Gaetano Moroni visionary OD era dzo nice
+v4p66lR6WGc-00531-00151699-00152055 Toriko ecclesiastica da s Pietrus I know
+v4p66lR6WGc-00532-00152056-00152355 I know Street journée Harry Breslau
+v4p66lR6WGc-00533-00152356-00152601 Hung's Walter cluett's Han Victor irken
+v4p66lR6WGc-00534-00152602-00153117 Daniel Erfurt Island in ditalion 1969
+v532GFQJTok-00000-00000028-00000323 welcome to this new episode of the
+v532GFQJTok-00001-00000324-00000578 context today I want to talk to you
+v532GFQJTok-00002-00000579-00000839 about what I would describe are the
+v532GFQJTok-00003-00000840-00001337 dimensions of knowledge as we live in
+v532GFQJTok-00004-00001338-00001618 the world and acquire information and
+v532GFQJTok-00005-00001619-00002039 try to systematize and analyze and
+v532GFQJTok-00006-00002039-00002606 describe what we see the knowledge that
+v532GFQJTok-00007-00002607-00003247 we acquire itself has a structure and in
+v532GFQJTok-00008-00003248-00003831 the various ways that we in specialized
+v532GFQJTok-00009-00003832-00004169 professions of scientists looking at
+v532GFQJTok-00010-00004170-00004613 certain characteristics of the world we
+v532GFQJTok-00011-00004614-00005213 then design what our mathematical
+v532GFQJTok-00012-00005214-00005720 structures or theories and experiments
+v532GFQJTok-00013-00005721-00006097 in order to understand whether this
+v532GFQJTok-00014-00006098-00006770 knowledge is valid these are in various
+v532GFQJTok-00015-00006770-00007256 ways characterized for example by their
+v532GFQJTok-00016-00007256-00007739 scale astronomers and cosmologists will
+v532GFQJTok-00017-00007740-00008249 talk about light-years or parsecs more
+v532GFQJTok-00018-00008250-00008599 appropriately and they will talk about
+v532GFQJTok-00019-00008600-00008956 millions and billions of light-years
+v532GFQJTok-00020-00008957-00009385 stars are hundreds of light-years from
+v532GFQJTok-00021-00009386-00009614 each other or thousands of light-years
+v532GFQJTok-00022-00009615-00009721 from each other
+v532GFQJTok-00023-00009722-00010153 a galaxy will be a hundred or two
+v532GFQJTok-00024-00010154-00010414 hundred thousand light-years across
+v532GFQJTok-00025-00010415-00010753 and galaxies will be millions of
+v532GFQJTok-00026-00010754-00011056 light-years from each other and clusters
+v532GFQJTok-00027-00011057-00011348 of galaxies will cover hundreds of
+v532GFQJTok-00028-00011349-00011770 millions of light-years as attracted by
+v532GFQJTok-00029-00011771-00012094 gravity they design the largest
+v532GFQJTok-00030-00012095-00012374 structures that we recognize in the
+v532GFQJTok-00031-00012375-00013040 universe on the other end of the spatial
+v532GFQJTok-00032-00013041-00013372 scale molecular by
+v532GFQJTok-00033-00013372-00013708 wrists and chemists and particle
+v532GFQJTok-00034-00013709-00014136 physicists will talk about nanometers
+v532GFQJTok-00035-00014137-00014622 and femtometers very very small scales
+v532GFQJTok-00036-00014623-00014961 where the processes the phenomena that
+v532GFQJTok-00037-00014962-00015441 they describe are equally very rapid
+v532GFQJTok-00038-00015441-00015703 rather than lighters they will be
+v532GFQJTok-00039-00015704-00016236 talking about nanometers picometers
+v532GFQJTok-00040-00016237-00016572 femtometers and they will be talking
+v532GFQJTok-00041-00016573-00016842 about billions of a second or or
+v532GFQJTok-00042-00016843-00017481 picoseconds and and femtoseconds also as
+v532GFQJTok-00043-00017482-00018247 we learned in laws of Newton we can talk
+v532GFQJTok-00044-00018248-00018669 about statical knowledge the description
+v532GFQJTok-00045-00018670-00018952 of the status of a system or we can talk
+v532GFQJTok-00046-00018953-00019393 about dynamic understanding the first
+v532GFQJTok-00047-00019394-00019800 will be as if we had a map the second
+v532GFQJTok-00048-00019801-00020512 will be the process that goes on the map
+v532GFQJTok-00049-00020513-00020905 and which sometimes transforms the map
+v532GFQJTok-00050-00020906-00021306 itself and of course they go hand in
+v532GFQJTok-00051-00021307-00021874 hand in terms of their precision the
+v532GFQJTok-00052-00021875-00022137 more precisely we understand the
+v532GFQJTok-00053-00022138-00022390 starting points of the phenomena the
+v532GFQJTok-00054-00022391-00022615 better we are going to be able to
+v532GFQJTok-00055-00022616-00023193 forecast its evolution and this kind of
+v532GFQJTok-00056-00023194-00023587 granularity which is fundamentally
+v532GFQJTok-00057-00023588-00023971 limited because of how the world is and
+v532GFQJTok-00058-00023972-00024458 now we know thanks to quantum mechanics
+v532GFQJTok-00059-00024459-00024924 the coverage as well as the period of
+v532GFQJTok-00060-00024925-00025165 updating that coverage in the
+v532GFQJTok-00061-00025166-00025339 granularity of the description of the
+v532GFQJTok-00062-00025340-00025642 world where this update is needed
+v532GFQJTok-00063-00025643-00025962 exactly because imprecise starting
+v532GFQJTok-00064-00025963-00026220 conditions are going to generate
+v532GFQJTok-00065-00026220-00026670 increasingly imprecise forecasts of the
+v532GFQJTok-00066-00026671-00026755 process
+v532GFQJTok-00067-00026756-00027414 themselves this influences the
+v532GFQJTok-00068-00027414-00027754 reliability of our knowledge and the
+v532GFQJTok-00069-00027755-00028065 reproducibility of the results of our
+v532GFQJTok-00070-00028066-00028450 experiments and then of course another
+v532GFQJTok-00071-00028451-00028770 important dimension of the information
+v532GFQJTok-00072-00028772-00028989 becoming knowledge about the world is
+v532GFQJTok-00073-00028991-00029370 whether it is actionable what are the
+v532GFQJTok-00074-00029370-00029877 applications that out of our science
+v532GFQJTok-00075-00029877-00030446 engineers can design a famous example is
+v532GFQJTok-00076-00030447-00030931 GPS which wouldn't be possible and
+v532GFQJTok-00077-00030932-00031150 wouldn't be precise as we need it to be
+v532GFQJTok-00078-00031151-00031444 precise without introducing the
+v532GFQJTok-00079-00031445-00031957 necessary Corrections due to relativity
+v532GFQJTok-00080-00031958-00032415 theory the corrections of the clocks due
+v532GFQJTok-00081-00032416-00032715 to their speed in orbit of the
+v532GFQJTok-00082-00032716-00033054 satellites as well as to the changes in
+v532GFQJTok-00083-00033055-00033526 the gravitational field are introduced
+v532GFQJTok-00084-00033527-00033832 in corrections of the system so that all
+v532GFQJTok-00085-00033833-00034140 the clocks are synchronized and the
+v532GFQJTok-00086-00034141-00034563 signals travelling between the
+v532GFQJTok-00087-00034564-00035049 satellites and our devices can be
+v532GFQJTok-00088-00035050-00035340 correctly used to calculate their
+v532GFQJTok-00089-00035341-00036168 position so the mathematics used in the
+v532GFQJTok-00090-00036169-00036559 scientific theories becoming engineering
+v532GFQJTok-00091-00036560-00036976 applications make data information
+v532GFQJTok-00092-00036977-00037450 knowledge actionable and then as the
+v532GFQJTok-00093-00037451-00037806 systems that we design become widespread
+v532GFQJTok-00094-00037807-00038239 in our world the adoption of those
+v532GFQJTok-00095-00038240-00038627 applications changes our own behavior
+v532GFQJTok-00096-00038628-00038952 once again before we had mobile phones
+v532GFQJTok-00097-00038953-00039454 very simply meeting up with somebody and
+v532GFQJTok-00098-00039455-00039787 tell the different kinds of behaviors
+v532GFQJTok-00099-00039788-00040087 and rituals that not what we
+v532GFQJTok-00100-00040088-00040624 are accustomed of of doing now and this
+v532GFQJTok-00101-00040625-00040958 leads to social transformation of how
+v532GFQJTok-00102-00040959-00041530 one can reliably live in a society
+v532GFQJTok-00103-00041531-00042007 knowing that what the person learns
+v532GFQJTok-00104-00042008-00042454 growing up can serve the purpose of
+v532GFQJTok-00105-00042455-00042739 first of all surviving and then
+v532GFQJTok-00106-00042740-00043140 hopefully living with dignity in
+v532GFQJTok-00107-00043141-00043355 relationships with others building a
+v532GFQJTok-00108-00043356-00043840 family and then teaching a set of
+v532GFQJTok-00109-00043841-00044026 behaviors that may or may not be the
+v532GFQJTok-00110-00044027-00044389 same as the one that we grew up with to
+v532GFQJTok-00111-00044390-00044926 the next generation so the dimensions of
+v532GFQJTok-00112-00044927-00045390 knowledge are pretty important as we
+v532GFQJTok-00113-00045391-00045999 address our challenges as we look how
+v532GFQJTok-00114-00046000-00046385 certain decisions are made out of our an
+v532GFQJTok-00115-00046386-00046627 avoidable ignorance in front of a
+v532GFQJTok-00116-00046628-00046840 certain situation and then those
+v532GFQJTok-00117-00046841-00047132 decisions can be refined and improved as
+v532GFQJTok-00118-00047133-00047429 the information and the actionable
+v532GFQJTok-00119-00047430-00047674 knowledge around the situation itself
+v532GFQJTok-00120-00047675-00048202 improved before starting recording I
+v532GFQJTok-00121-00048203-00048536 looked it up and turns out the fact that
+v532GFQJTok-00122-00048537-00048889 in the Middle Ages people would empty
+v532GFQJTok-00123-00048890-00049267 their night bowls on the streets is a
+v532GFQJTok-00124-00049268-00049651 myth it's a persistent myth we have this
+v532GFQJTok-00125-00049652-00050042 image of the filthy streets in the
+v532GFQJTok-00126-00050043-00050224 Middle Ages and having to pay attention
+v532GFQJTok-00127-00050225-00050617 otherwise you get showered in the
+v532GFQJTok-00128-00050618-00050795 morning by somebody unthinkingly
+v532GFQJTok-00129-00050796-00051086 throwing their nightly productions over
+v532GFQJTok-00130-00051087-00051706 you the reason why this myth is so
+v532GFQJTok-00131-00051707-00052112 persistent is because we have this
+v532GFQJTok-00132-00052113-00052615 genetic cultural memory of the
+v532GFQJTok-00133-00052616-00053091 powerlessness that ignorance created
+v532GFQJTok-00134-00053092-00053483 because the
+v532GFQJTok-00135-00053484-00053813 odor of excrements is biologically
+v532GFQJTok-00136-00053814-00054422 ingrained so we are repelled by them as
+v532GFQJTok-00137-00054423-00054728 well as by the smell of rotten food or
+v532GFQJTok-00138-00054729-00055262 or other things because our body
+v532GFQJTok-00139-00055263-00055664 literally knows they hurt they cause
+v532GFQJTok-00140-00055665-00056165 harm but what we didn't know is the
+v532GFQJTok-00141-00056166-00056629 mechanism through which they acted what
+v532GFQJTok-00142-00056630-00056996 was really that we needed to pay
+v532GFQJTok-00143-00056997-00057289 attention to because of course in other
+v532GFQJTok-00144-00057290-00057682 circumstances excrements have important
+v532GFQJTok-00145-00057683-00058322 uses the fertilizer of cow dung on the
+v532GFQJTok-00146-00058323-00058929 fields must be something that is
+v532GFQJTok-00147-00058930-00059542 correlated to our own excrement but it
+v532GFQJTok-00148-00059544-00059750 is different because the first is
+v532GFQJTok-00149-00059751-00060145 beneficial the second is harmful if we
+v532GFQJTok-00150-00060146-00060652 get in contact with it in certain ways
+v532GFQJTok-00151-00060653-00061298 so it took time until we understood the
+v532GFQJTok-00152-00061299-00061670 the source of epidemics of coal era the
+v532GFQJTok-00153-00061671-00062075 reasons why they would be born in a
+v532GFQJTok-00154-00062076-00062504 given area in how to contain the
+v532GFQJTok-00155-00062504-00062771 epidemic how to understand the source
+v532GFQJTok-00156-00062772-00063476 and how to avoid it being reborn either
+v532GFQJTok-00157-00063477-00064094 there or in other places and as we
+v532GFQJTok-00158-00064095-00064373 cannot stop thinking about it we find
+v532GFQJTok-00159-00064374-00064639 ourselves in a similar analogous
+v532GFQJTok-00160-00064640-00065155 situation out of our ignorance in how
+v532GFQJTok-00161-00065157-00065846 the virus causing covered 19 exactly
+v532GFQJTok-00162-00065847-00066305 spreads not the mechanism itself because
+v532GFQJTok-00163-00066306-00066670 that we understand but the parameters of
+v532GFQJTok-00164-00066671-00066794 infectiousness
+v532GFQJTok-00165-00066795-00067414 of fatality the mechanisms by which it
+v532GFQJTok-00166-00067415-00067805 becomes a serious illness a
+v532GFQJTok-00167-00067806-00068189 life-threatening illness in certain
+v532GFQJTok-00168-00068190-00068585 people while others only have very mild
+v532GFQJTok-00169-00068586-00068968 symptoms this fundamental ignorance
+v532GFQJTok-00170-00068969-00069658 causes us to make decisions that block
+v532GFQJTok-00171-00069659-00070085 entire countries subcontinent's as I'm
+v532GFQJTok-00172-00070086-00070526 recording this 3 billion people are in
+v532GFQJTok-00173-00070527-00071096 lockdown under severe social distancing
+v532GFQJTok-00174-00071097-00071962 measures and unsurprisingly with a
+v532GFQJTok-00175-00071963-00072355 calculation that I have a hard time
+v532GFQJTok-00176-00072356-00072872 accepting let alone acting on there are
+v532GFQJTok-00177-00072873-00073115 those who say wait a minute
+v532GFQJTok-00178-00073116-00073553 these extreme measures have consequences
+v532GFQJTok-00179-00073554-00073837 and if we look at those consequences
+v532GFQJTok-00180-00073838-00074482 they can be even more harmful than the
+v532GFQJTok-00181-00074483-00074942 illness that we want to prevent as fatal
+v532GFQJTok-00182-00074943-00075445 as it can be on certain segments the
+v532GFQJTok-00183-00075446-00075967 economic trade-off of this calculation
+v532GFQJTok-00184-00075968-00076442 feels cold-hearted and there are other
+v532GFQJTok-00185-00076443-00076706 consequences that are not taken into
+v532GFQJTok-00186-00076707-00077159 consideration I read of a scientific
+v532GFQJTok-00187-00077160-00077554 publication that calculates that the
+v532GFQJTok-00188-00077555-00077917 improvement in environmental conditions
+v532GFQJTok-00189-00077918-00078362 especially the drastic lowering of air
+v532GFQJTok-00190-00078363-00078845 pollution in China will avoid the
+v532GFQJTok-00191-00078846-00079442 untimely death of something like 70,000
+v532GFQJTok-00192-00079443-00079679 people according to the calculations 10
+v532GFQJTok-00193-00079680-00079976 times as many will live longer than
+v532GFQJTok-00194-00079977-00080098 those who die
+v532GFQJTok-00195-00080099-00080806 because of the epidemic and that it
+v532GFQJTok-00196-00080807-00081063 evidently doesn't mean that we should
+v532GFQJTok-00197-00081064-00081519 want more of the epidemic eater what we
+v532GFQJTok-00198-00081520-00081813 should want is an improvement in our
+v532GFQJTok-00199-00081814-00082153 knowledge and understanding across many
+v532GFQJTok-00200-00082154-00082480 many dimensions we need to understand
+v532GFQJTok-00201-00082481-00082798 the mechanisms of action we must improve
+v532GFQJTok-00202-00082799-00083341 our ability to test both reducing its
+v532GFQJTok-00203-00083342-00083794 cost as well as greatly increasing the
+v532GFQJTok-00204-00083795-00084188 speed with which we obtain the results
+v532GFQJTok-00205-00084189-00084556 if in the United States as I am
+v532GFQJTok-00206-00084557-00084862 recording this you have to wait several
+v532GFQJTok-00207-00084863-00085126 days up to five days to receive the
+v532GFQJTok-00208-00085127-00085654 results of a coronavirus test in Seoul
+v532GFQJTok-00209-00085655-00086146 South Korea there are telephone booth
+v532GFQJTok-00210-00086147-00086665 kind of stations where you step in they
+v532GFQJTok-00211-00086666-00086986 test you they take the cells for the
+v532GFQJTok-00212-00086987-00087462 testing and a handful of minutes later
+v532GFQJTok-00213-00087463-00087892 you have the results and you go on to do
+v532GFQJTok-00214-00087893-00088512 your business now once we are able to
+v532GFQJTok-00215-00088513-00089104 test then we can understand that locking
+v532GFQJTok-00216-00089105-00089613 down healthy people who haven't been in
+v532GFQJTok-00217-00089614-00089901 contact and are not going to be in
+v532GFQJTok-00218-00089902-00090219 contact with infected people is useless
+v532GFQJTok-00219-00090220-00090651 and then we can release or lighten in
+v532GFQJTok-00220-00090652-00091129 certain areas the measures obviously as
+v532GFQJTok-00221-00091130-00091644 we also allow travel this kind of
+v532GFQJTok-00222-00091645-00092080 separation is going to be just temporary
+v532GFQJTok-00223-00092081-00092575 and any group of interconnected
+v532GFQJTok-00224-00092576-00092959 communities will be reinfected again and
+v532GFQJTok-00225-00092960-00093438 then we must discover the
+v532GFQJTok-00226-00093439-00093802 much faster so that the infected people
+v532GFQJTok-00227-00093803-00094006 can be isolated and those who are not
+v532GFQJTok-00228-00094007-00094318 infected are free to live their lives
+v532GFQJTok-00229-00094319-00094692 which means that there has to be a
+v532GFQJTok-00230-00094693-00095182 constant continuous testing now we
+v532GFQJTok-00231-00095183-00095367 cannot test 7 billion people
+v532GFQJTok-00232-00095368-00095722 continuously yet but we will establish
+v532GFQJTok-00233-00095723-00095956 what is the right amount what is the
+v532GFQJTok-00234-00095957-00096454 right granularity designing the map and
+v532GFQJTok-00235-00096455-00096802 of updating the map and then making it
+v532GFQJTok-00236-00096803-00097051 actionable so that not an entire country
+v532GFQJTok-00237-00097052-00097342 or a continent has to be locked down but
+v532GFQJTok-00238-00097343-00097618 maybe a city or a city block
+v532GFQJTok-00239-00097619-00098101 or an apartment block and as this
+v532GFQJTok-00240-00098102-00098623 continuous testing improves as a process
+v532GFQJTok-00241-00098624-00098920 it is very likely that we will start
+v532GFQJTok-00242-00098921-00099322 incorporating the ability to test in
+v532GFQJTok-00243-00099323-00099724 various devices that from being handled
+v532GFQJTok-00244-00099725-00100288 by professional Health laboratories only
+v532GFQJTok-00245-00100289-00100533 or healthcare professionals will be
+v532GFQJTok-00246-00100534-00100969 incorporated in aunt Jen eration smart
+v532GFQJTok-00247-00100970-00101424 watches which will be able to report on
+v532GFQJTok-00248-00101425-00101995 a daily basis or on an hourly basis both
+v532GFQJTok-00249-00101996-00102461 to ourselves as well as to carefully
+v532GFQJTok-00250-00102463-00102973 chosen and vetted organizations our
+v532GFQJTok-00251-00102974-00103426 state of health and our ability to go
+v532GFQJTok-00252-00103427-00103731 about our lives without it being
+v532GFQJTok-00253-00103732-00104371 disrupted and of course we will extend
+v532GFQJTok-00254-00104372-00104613 this functionality so that the testing
+v532GFQJTok-00255-00104614-00105163 is not only a for the virus causing
+v532GFQJTok-00256-00105164-00105648 kovat 19 but other viruses as well and
+v532GFQJTok-00257-00105649-00106219 bacteria and from one we will go to 10
+v532GFQJTok-00258-00106220-00106489 from 10 we will go to hundred or a
+v532GFQJTok-00259-00106490-00106659 thousand different pathogens
+v532GFQJTok-00260-00106660-00107101 that in near-real-time we will be able
+v532GFQJTok-00261-00107102-00107551 to keep track of both in and around our
+v532GFQJTok-00262-00107552-00107953 bodies as well as in our communities and
+v532GFQJTok-00263-00107954-00108250 we will learn which are the good ones
+v532GFQJTok-00264-00108251-00108772 which are the bad ones and decide to
+v532GFQJTok-00265-00108773-00109116 immunize against the ones that we must
+v532GFQJTok-00266-00109117-00109678 contain and this process will evolve to
+v532GFQJTok-00267-00109679-00110014 the point where it will really rewire
+v532GFQJTok-00268-00110015-00110334 our perception of the world we will look
+v532GFQJTok-00269-00110335-00110881 back 10 years from now to today with a
+v532GFQJTok-00270-00110882-00111256 feeling of astonishment or even horror
+v532GFQJTok-00271-00111257-00111775 we will say imagine you could enter an
+v532GFQJTok-00272-00111776-00112057 office building a school a shopping mall
+v532GFQJTok-00273-00112058-00112576 just chatting hundreds of millions of
+v532GFQJTok-00274-00112577-00112927 viruses infecting everyone and nobody
+v532GFQJTok-00275-00112928-00113079 did anything about it
+v532GFQJTok-00276-00113080-00113415 and of course this transformation of our
+v532GFQJTok-00277-00113416-00113760 mindset will blind us to the fact that
+v532GFQJTok-00278-00113761-00114163 it's not that we didn't know we felt we
+v532GFQJTok-00279-00114164-00114489 couldn't act on the knowledge we didn't
+v532GFQJTok-00280-00114490-00114783 understand the dimensions and how to
+v532GFQJTok-00281-00114783-00115185 handle and manage them we were not able
+v532GFQJTok-00282-00115186-00115513 to overcome the limits of the perception
+v532GFQJTok-00283-00115514-00115902 of the world as we would see it and
+v532GFQJTok-00284-00115903-00116415 really I believe that this pandemic is
+v532GFQJTok-00285-00116416-00116739 going to represent a watershed moment
+v532GFQJTok-00286-00116740-00117189 where we decide to reject this ignorant
+v532GFQJTok-00287-00117190-00117528 partially self-imposed that with our
+v532GFQJTok-00288-00117529-00117825 level of technological development
+v532GFQJTok-00289-00117826-00118369 becomes unnecessary intolerable and that
+v532GFQJTok-00290-00118370-00118671 we will radically improve our
+v532GFQJTok-00291-00118672-00118956 understanding of the world at a
+v532GFQJTok-00292-00118957-00119523 granularity of microscopic life we will
+v532GFQJTok-00293-00119524-00120066 design deploy and manage a new
+v532GFQJTok-00294-00120067-00120540 Molecular internet-of-things that will
+v532GFQJTok-00295-00120541-00120933 constantly monitor and support our
+v532GFQJTok-00296-00120933-00121460 decision-making in order how to
+v532GFQJTok-00297-00121461-00121983 co-evolved with the unstoppably evolving
+v532GFQJTok-00298-00121983-00122353 viruses and bacteria that will share the
+v532GFQJTok-00299-00122354-00122791 planet with the sensors are going to be
+v532GFQJTok-00300-00122792-00123079 everywhere not only in our smartwatches
+v532GFQJTok-00301-00123080-00123403 or our devices they will be deployed so
+v532GFQJTok-00302-00123404-00123796 that they can keep monitoring what is
+v532GFQJTok-00303-00123797-00124393 happening in the world and this new
+v532GFQJTok-00304-00124394-00124738 environment is going to be of course
+v532GFQJTok-00305-00124739-00125041 something that we have to balance with
+v532GFQJTok-00306-00125042-00125460 our individual and societal perceptions
+v532GFQJTok-00307-00125461-00126016 of privacy and data sharing and that
+v532GFQJTok-00308-00126017-00126418 will be for sure the theme of one of the
+v532GFQJTok-00309-00126419-00126834 next episodes of the context if you
+v532GFQJTok-00310-00126835-00127165 follow me online you will have seen that
+v532GFQJTok-00311-00127166-00127465 on top of producing the weekly episodes
+v532GFQJTok-00312-00127466-00127783 of the context I also started live
+v532GFQJTok-00313-00127783-00127863 streaming
+v532GFQJTok-00314-00127864-00128319 my motto is searching for the question
+v532GFQJTok-00315-00128320-00129097 so I told the live stream searching for
+v532GFQJTok-00316-00129098-00129529 the question live and you can catch it
+v532GFQJTok-00317-00129530-00130195 daily at 7 p.m. CET 1:00 p.m. ET 10:00
+v532GFQJTok-00318-00130196-00130516 a.m. Pt on many different channels
+v532GFQJTok-00319-00130517-00130969 simultaneously on Facebook on Twitter on
+v532GFQJTok-00320-00130970-00131314 YouTube on Twitch it is also very
+v532GFQJTok-00321-00131315-00131596 interactive as it should be you are
+v532GFQJTok-00322-00131597-00131794 welcome to ask questions to make
+v532GFQJTok-00323-00131795-00132225 observations we are sharing the URLs
+v532GFQJTok-00324-00132226-00132678 simultaneously as we mentioned them in
+v532GFQJTok-00325-00132679-00132946 yesterday's episode for example was
+v532GFQJTok-00326-00132947-00133165 funny because a
+v532GFQJTok-00327-00133166-00133548 one of the viewers started restreaming
+v532GFQJTok-00328-00133549-00134220 with in a virtual world the episode and
+v532GFQJTok-00329-00134221-00134685 they sent me a screenshot that I showed
+v532GFQJTok-00330-00134686-00135061 during the episode itself I have guests
+v532GFQJTok-00331-00135062-00135268 and if you want to be a guest or you
+v532GFQJTok-00332-00135269-00135703 want to suggest who I should invite for
+v532GFQJTok-00333-00135704-00136174 a conversation feel free to do so and as
+v532GFQJTok-00334-00136175-00136435 always I appreciate your support on
+v532GFQJTok-00335-00136436-00136687 patreon if you have already decided to
+v532GFQJTok-00336-00136688-00137077 become a supporter or I invite you to
+v532GFQJTok-00337-00137078-00137488 decide to do so and I am looking forward
+v532GFQJTok-00338-00137489-00137836 to welcome you to the next episode in a
+v532GFQJTok-00339-00137837-00138052 week
+v69wU37fIPQ-00000-00000084-00002647 foreign
+v69wU37fIPQ-00002-00005919-00006076 [Applause]
+v69wU37fIPQ-00003-00006077-00007123 [Music]
+v69wU37fIPQ-00004-00007123-00007391 thank you
+v69wU37fIPQ-00005-00007392-00007703 foreign
+v69wU37fIPQ-00006-00007704-00008330 [Music]
+v69wU37fIPQ-00007-00008331-00008530 [Applause]
+v69wU37fIPQ-00008-00008531-00010264 [Music]
+v69wU37fIPQ-00009-00010265-00010528 foreign
+v69wU37fIPQ-00010-00010529-00010817 [Applause]
+v69wU37fIPQ-00011-00010818-00013066 [Music]
+v69wU37fIPQ-00012-00013068-00013566 [Music]
+v69wU37fIPQ-00013-00013568-00014762 thank you
+v69wU37fIPQ-00014-00014763-00016133 [Music]
+v69wU37fIPQ-00015-00016134-00016303 foreign
+v69wU37fIPQ-00017-00019412-00020371 [Applause]
+v69wU37fIPQ-00018-00020372-00022003 thank you
+v69wU37fIPQ-00020-00026180-00026882 thank you
+v69wU37fIPQ-00021-00026883-00027181 [Music]
+v69wU37fIPQ-00022-00027182-00027455 thank you
+v69wU37fIPQ-00023-00027456-00028192 [Music]
+v69wU37fIPQ-00024-00028193-00028419 [Applause]
+v69wU37fIPQ-00025-00028420-00029764 [Music]
+v69wU37fIPQ-00026-00029766-00030054 foreign
+v69wU37fIPQ-00027-00030055-00030666 [Music]
+v69wU37fIPQ-00028-00030667-00030793 [Applause]
+v69wU37fIPQ-00029-00030794-00030924 [Music]
+v69wU37fIPQ-00030-00030925-00031345 [Applause]
+v69wU37fIPQ-00031-00031345-00031645 thank you
+v9CshQWCyjg-00000-00000000-00000407 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00001-00000408-00000913 instead of Thomas
+v9CshQWCyjg-00002-00000914-00001501 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00003-00001502-00001841 Square it's your boy homie Ziggy we back
+v9CshQWCyjg-00004-00001842-00002231 here with music Mayhem and hey we just
+v9CshQWCyjg-00005-00002232-00002495 got we just got six songs with this yeah
+v9CshQWCyjg-00006-00002496-00002717 and some of these
+v9CshQWCyjg-00007-00002718-00002867 and there's some some of my favorite
+v9CshQWCyjg-00008-00002868-00003215 Miracle artists in search but
+v9CshQWCyjg-00009-00003215-00003490 just want to say shout out to everybody
+v9CshQWCyjg-00010-00003492-00003736 who keeps on subscribing make sure you
+v9CshQWCyjg-00011-00003738-00003922 keep on subscribing because hey without
+v9CshQWCyjg-00012-00003923-00004019 y'all
+v9CshQWCyjg-00013-00004020-00004235 this channel wouldn't be big as it is
+v9CshQWCyjg-00014-00004236-00004445 right now but either way we gonna go
+v9CshQWCyjg-00015-00004446-00004625 straight up with it we got mere
+v9CshQWCyjg-00016-00004626-00004954 Blackwell came with a switch featuring
+v9CshQWCyjg-00017-00004955-00005267 jhp boss and it's that Frost make sure
+v9CshQWCyjg-00018-00005268-00005477 you like comment and subscribe follow me
+v9CshQWCyjg-00019-00005478-00005759 on my socials up there and whatever we
+v9CshQWCyjg-00020-00005760-00006177 do let's get in video
+v9CshQWCyjg-00021-00006178-00006659 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00022-00006659-00006759 thank you
+v9CshQWCyjg-00023-00006759-00007069 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00024-00007070-00007301 I crossed over like I'm trying to switch
+v9CshQWCyjg-00025-00007302-00007517 genres mismatch it's back even if you
+v9CshQWCyjg-00026-00007518-00007727 switch honestly quick hit you would
+v9CshQWCyjg-00027-00007728-00007889 think my Kim had to switch on it cause
+v9CshQWCyjg-00028-00007890-00008710 I've been on the road
+v9CshQWCyjg-00029-00008711-00008945 oh no first of all let me bring this
+v9CshQWCyjg-00030-00008946-00009113 back a little bit because it's a little
+v9CshQWCyjg-00031-00009114-00009431 stuck issue but oh no it's been a while
+v9CshQWCyjg-00032-00009432-00009683 since we heard from Mere dropping music
+v9CshQWCyjg-00033-00009684-00010085 and such so Amy shout out to you my boy
+v9CshQWCyjg-00034-00010086-00010461 so bring this back
+v9CshQWCyjg-00035-00010462-00010771 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00036-00010772-00010996 I crossed over like I'm trying to switch
+v9CshQWCyjg-00037-00010997-00011182 numbers
+v9CshQWCyjg-00039-00014382-00014886 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00040-00014887-00015203 freaking basketball bars like that
+v9CshQWCyjg-00041-00015204-00015616 freaking phone pick and roll like [__]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00042-00015618-00015794 what
+v9CshQWCyjg-00043-00015796-00015997 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00044-00015997-00016421 big dogs
+v9CshQWCyjg-00045-00016422-00017869 dogs are always keep us center with me
+v9CshQWCyjg-00046-00017870-00018820 all night my crew could not go home
+v9CshQWCyjg-00047-00018821-00019445 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00048-00019446-00019986 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00049-00019987-00020819 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00050-00020820-00021167 wait a minute what you said
+v9CshQWCyjg-00051-00021168-00021580 you swear that you was about it
+v9CshQWCyjg-00052-00021581-00021958 you Ballers if like you walk
+v9CshQWCyjg-00053-00021959-00023219 the boners stiff like you Walker
+v9CshQWCyjg-00054-00023220-00023483 hey yo if that's what
+v9CshQWCyjg-00055-00023484-00023777 now this could be a hard-ass witch I'm
+v9CshQWCyjg-00056-00023778-00023855 doing
+v9CshQWCyjg-00057-00023856-00024178 but you boiler stiff like you walk her
+v9CshQWCyjg-00058-00024179-00024521 or Walker rest in peace
+v9CshQWCyjg-00059-00024522-00024863 please better now it better be
+v9CshQWCyjg-00060-00024864-00025127 now from this game called I'm guessing
+v9CshQWCyjg-00061-00025128-00025571 this is this is three on three freestyle
+v9CshQWCyjg-00062-00025572-00025762 like it's called
+v9CshQWCyjg-00063-00025763-00026008 the basketball game it better be a
+v9CshQWCyjg-00064-00026010-00026255 player named Walker here because if it's
+v9CshQWCyjg-00065-00026256-00026340 not
+v9CshQWCyjg-00066-00026341-00026579 goddamn GHB
+v9CshQWCyjg-00067-00026580-00028204 stop
+v9CshQWCyjg-00068-00028205-00028785 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00069-00028786-00029974 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00070-00029975-00030799 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00071-00030800-00032013 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00072-00032014-00032599 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00073-00032600-00032902 the threes
+v9CshQWCyjg-00074-00032903-00033215 reason I'm being hit after oh look now
+v9CshQWCyjg-00075-00033216-00033764 that little floor right here
+v9CshQWCyjg-00076-00033765-00035945 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00077-00035946-00036474 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00078-00036475-00036874 Carolina with some Shooters
+v9CshQWCyjg-00079-00036875-00038034 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00080-00038035-00039571 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00081-00039572-00039893 man it's over
+v9CshQWCyjg-00082-00039894-00040199 paying near
+v9CshQWCyjg-00083-00040200-00040427 it's been a while since you dropped my
+v9CshQWCyjg-00084-00040428-00040637 boy I hope you keep on coming with it
+v9CshQWCyjg-00085-00040638-00040811 straight up with you shout out to Mir
+v9CshQWCyjg-00086-00040812-00041093 jhb and Ross
+v9CshQWCyjg-00087-00041094-00041279 and
+v9CshQWCyjg-00088-00041280-00041512 three on three freestyle
+v9CshQWCyjg-00089-00041513-00042587 on what game this is
+v9CshQWCyjg-00090-00042588-00042833 oh sorry it's called 303 freestyle Larry
+v9CshQWCyjg-00091-00042834-00042989 but either way shout out to y'all three
+v9CshQWCyjg-00092-00042990-00043211 y'all do y'all think mayor hope you keep
+v9CshQWCyjg-00093-00043212-00043427 on dropping more music man it's been a
+v9CshQWCyjg-00094-00043428-00043655 while since I've reacted
+v9CshQWCyjg-00095-00043656-00043937 I hope you do keep on dropping
+v9CshQWCyjg-00096-00043938-00044183 on to the next song
+v9CshQWCyjg-00097-00044184-00044512 give it a second here guys
+v9CshQWCyjg-00098-00044513-00045568 doing that next
+v9CshQWCyjg-00099-00045569-00045851 hold on yeah
+v9CshQWCyjg-00100-00045852-00046139 all right y'all sorry about that
+v9CshQWCyjg-00101-00046140-00046355 I don't know what was happening there
+v9CshQWCyjg-00102-00046356-00046649 internet problems with me back so next
+v9CshQWCyjg-00103-00046650-00047062 song Now free so you already know all me
+v9CshQWCyjg-00104-00047063-00047305 can communicate they call me let's get
+v9CshQWCyjg-00105-00047306-00047693 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00106-00047694-00047814 oh yeah
+v9CshQWCyjg-00107-00047815-00048799 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00108-00048800-00050507 always
+v9CshQWCyjg-00109-00050508-00050917 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00110-00050918-00051161 know sometimes when it comes to rock
+v9CshQWCyjg-00111-00051162-00051442 music I love it that is always keeping
+v9CshQWCyjg-00112-00051444-00051754 me like that old WWE Vibes or the
+v9CshQWCyjg-00113-00051755-00052030 pay-per-views or as we call it now
+v9CshQWCyjg-00114-00052032-00052307 premium Live Events look here just call
+v9CshQWCyjg-00115-00052308-00052444 it pay-per-view because that's how
+v9CshQWCyjg-00116-00052445-00052619 people use all that's how people are
+v9CshQWCyjg-00117-00052620-00052973 always going to refer to as pay-per-view
+v9CshQWCyjg-00118-00052974-00053254 where some of them oh some of the old
+v9CshQWCyjg-00119-00053255-00053482 rock songs and such when it's like
+v9CshQWCyjg-00120-00053483-00053788 drowning pool saliva
+v9CshQWCyjg-00121-00053789-00053932 Brooklyn
+v9CshQWCyjg-00122-00053933-00054466 what's the other one
+v9CshQWCyjg-00123-00054467-00054803 like I think if at something company
+v9CshQWCyjg-00124-00054804-00055054 I forgot what the other name of the rock
+v9CshQWCyjg-00125-00055055-00055265 band is
+v9CshQWCyjg-00126-00055266-00055535 and like songs like that
+v9CshQWCyjg-00127-00055536-00055949 both then be the songs that we hit me
+v9CshQWCyjg-00128-00055950-00056194 the most guys anytime when it's like
+v9CshQWCyjg-00129-00056195-00056561 that it gives me like a w o WWE vibes
+v9CshQWCyjg-00130-00056562-00056765 and you would rock with the way all free
+v9CshQWCyjg-00131-00056766-00057004 so that's it it always gonna get you to
+v9CshQWCyjg-00132-00057005-00057449 that I love it
+v9CshQWCyjg-00133-00057450-00057691 so far
+v9CshQWCyjg-00134-00057691-00058315 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00135-00058316-00058526 to please
+v9CshQWCyjg-00136-00058527-00059063 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00137-00059064-00059316 implications
+v9CshQWCyjg-00138-00059317-00059902 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00139-00059903-00060754 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00140-00060754-00061591 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00141-00061592-00061980 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00142-00061982-00062242 how you can make a character who can't
+v9CshQWCyjg-00143-00062244-00062453 even talk at all seems hard as hell
+v9CshQWCyjg-00144-00062454-00062788 that's the thing with nerd Court
+v9CshQWCyjg-00145-00062789-00063035 who you know in music Journey not just
+v9CshQWCyjg-00146-00063036-00063232 an airport music in general where rap
+v9CshQWCyjg-00147-00063233-00063526 about it will play a song about a
+v9CshQWCyjg-00148-00063527-00063635 character
+v9CshQWCyjg-00149-00063636-00063844 where it's literally saying can't
+v9CshQWCyjg-00150-00063845-00064085 communicate meaning [__] they can't
+v9CshQWCyjg-00151-00064086-00064235 talk at all
+v9CshQWCyjg-00152-00064236-00064480 they can they can
+v9CshQWCyjg-00153-00064482-00064871 simply do actions
+v9CshQWCyjg-00154-00064872-00065182 but somehow make them artists help like
+v9CshQWCyjg-00155-00065183-00065387 what the heck
+v9CshQWCyjg-00156-00065388-00065621 I don't know that's how they do it and
+v9CshQWCyjg-00157-00065622-00065843 somehow it's fire
+v9CshQWCyjg-00158-00065844-00066536 but you can't blame me
+v9CshQWCyjg-00159-00066537-00067009 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00160-00067010-00067529 every problem
+v9CshQWCyjg-00161-00067530-00068269 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00162-00068270-00068506 goes to heaven and even she must wear
+v9CshQWCyjg-00163-00068507-00069208 the skies
+v9CshQWCyjg-00164-00069209-00069982 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00165-00069983-00070349 for always seems like it's my fault so
+v9CshQWCyjg-00166-00070350-00070721 we can't text I don't do [__] hardly
+v9CshQWCyjg-00167-00070722-00071606 talk at all like every time
+v9CshQWCyjg-00168-00071607-00072485 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00169-00072486-00072706 hey shout out to free soul and I hear
+v9CshQWCyjg-00170-00072707-00072875 that you have another song coming up
+v9CshQWCyjg-00171-00072876-00073175 next week with you and Talon B
+v9CshQWCyjg-00172-00073176-00073391 can't wait for that one make sure y'all
+v9CshQWCyjg-00173-00073392-00073663 go subscribe to free Soul Man
+v9CshQWCyjg-00174-00073664-00074182 Darnell Bradley Mr aggression himself
+v9CshQWCyjg-00175-00074183-00074417 y'all want to talk about aggression on a
+v9CshQWCyjg-00176-00074418-00074579 song
+v9CshQWCyjg-00177-00074580-00074843 but sometimes you never know Darnell
+v9CshQWCyjg-00178-00074844-00075088 you can switch it up with aggression
+v9CshQWCyjg-00179-00075089-00075347 but nine times out of ten you probably
+v9CshQWCyjg-00180-00075348-00075694 gonna mix in some emotional so million
+v9CshQWCyjg-00181-00075695-00076350 knives rap retribution
+v9CshQWCyjg-00182-00076351-00077198 Star Nails
+v9CshQWCyjg-00183-00077199-00077581 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00184-00077582-00077861 independent holder let me just say this
+v9CshQWCyjg-00185-00077862-00078143 let me exit out here for one solitary
+v9CshQWCyjg-00186-00078144-00078659 effect right
+v9CshQWCyjg-00187-00078660-00078862 hold on yeah let me talk to y'all real
+v9CshQWCyjg-00188-00078863-00079061 quick about some
+v9CshQWCyjg-00189-00079062-00079325 listen to when you know somebody is like
+v9CshQWCyjg-00190-00079326-00079594 a hard worker
+v9CshQWCyjg-00191-00079595-00079967 where nine times out of ten
+v9CshQWCyjg-00192-00079968-00080261 especially in nerd Court you get people
+v9CshQWCyjg-00193-00080262-00080735 who can produce music and do raps right
+v9CshQWCyjg-00194-00080736-00081023 and that's cool you got people who can
+v9CshQWCyjg-00195-00081024-00081388 reduce music
+v9CshQWCyjg-00196-00081389-00081688 but can also do amps which is cool as
+v9CshQWCyjg-00197-00081689-00081785 well
+v9CshQWCyjg-00198-00081786-00082085 but all I'm saying is who you know can
+v9CshQWCyjg-00199-00082086-00082241 do
+v9CshQWCyjg-00200-00082242-00082529 three like most basically do everything
+v9CshQWCyjg-00201-00082530-00082750 by the server
+v9CshQWCyjg-00202-00082751-00082912 okay
+v9CshQWCyjg-00203-00082913-00083111 produce the song
+v9CshQWCyjg-00204-00083112-00083579 mix and master mix and master dissolve
+v9CshQWCyjg-00205-00083580-00084065 and did the video be AMV by itself I'm
+v9CshQWCyjg-00206-00084066-00084185 just saying
+v9CshQWCyjg-00207-00084186-00084449 when you do and where are the three
+v9CshQWCyjg-00208-00084450-00084617 tools but I'm just saying the ones who
+v9CshQWCyjg-00209-00084618-00084869 do them three the most
+v9CshQWCyjg-00210-00084870-00085156 like not only made their own beats
+v9CshQWCyjg-00211-00085157-00085282 search
+v9CshQWCyjg-00212-00085283-00085594 but also wraps on it
+v9CshQWCyjg-00213-00085595-00085937 and does the AMV to me I feel like
+v9CshQWCyjg-00214-00085938-00086111 whenever they do that
+v9CshQWCyjg-00215-00086112-00086417 pay the most fire once so I could be
+v9CshQWCyjg-00216-00086418-00086644 wrong but hey so far
+v9CshQWCyjg-00217-00086645-00086843 people like Reese
+v9CshQWCyjg-00218-00086844-00087125 and Darnell who doing it
+v9CshQWCyjg-00219-00087126-00087323 they haven't proved me wrong otherwise
+v9CshQWCyjg-00220-00087324-00087547 but let's get into it
+v9CshQWCyjg-00221-00087548-00088050 too Reckless but who better to move
+v9CshQWCyjg-00222-00088051-00088300 cause I won't lose another two nothing
+v9CshQWCyjg-00223-00088301-00088462 but you choose them over what they do
+v9CshQWCyjg-00224-00088463-00088621 while they use
+v9CshQWCyjg-00225-00088622-00088865 already made quit asking me for a
+v9CshQWCyjg-00226-00088866-00089021 miracle bomb with the human plague but
+v9CshQWCyjg-00227-00089022-00089194 if you want to see magic the triggers in
+v9CshQWCyjg-00228-00089195-00089338 different ways I'm putting them all to
+v9CshQWCyjg-00229-00089339-00089509 sleep on the bed of a million blades
+v9CshQWCyjg-00230-00089510-00089782 it's too important you know names knives
+v9CshQWCyjg-00231-00089783-00089921 cause there's never been a fork in my
+v9CshQWCyjg-00232-00089922-00090055 rope
+v9CshQWCyjg-00233-00090056-00090281 means nice because they've never been a
+v9CshQWCyjg-00234-00090282-00090721 fork in my road okay okay
+v9CshQWCyjg-00235-00090722-00090959 one direction got your boy band and
+v9CshQWCyjg-00236-00090960-00091205 hopefully so cause I'm fighting One
+v9CshQWCyjg-00237-00091206-00091421 Direction got your boy band and
+v9CshQWCyjg-00238-00091422-00091571 rightfully so
+v9CshQWCyjg-00239-00091572-00091781 okay
+v9CshQWCyjg-00240-00091782-00092050 if y'all remembers who remembers One
+v9CshQWCyjg-00241-00092051-00092218 Direction
+v9CshQWCyjg-00242-00092219-00092543 if you remember One Direction
+v9CshQWCyjg-00243-00092544-00092800 all powers to you but
+v9CshQWCyjg-00244-00092801-00093071 damn do that it looks like this you
+v9CshQWCyjg-00245-00093072-00093347 couldn't escape the music radio without
+v9CshQWCyjg-00246-00093348-00093593 hearing freaking One Direction
+v9CshQWCyjg-00247-00093594-00093850 the 20th
+v9CshQWCyjg-00248-00093851-00094306 just 2012 2013 Vibes for me like bad
+v9CshQWCyjg-00249-00094307-00094481 deal
+v9CshQWCyjg-00250-00094482-00094726 especially in the pot when music was
+v9CshQWCyjg-00251-00094727-00095093 mostly the pop era Jesus Christ you
+v9CshQWCyjg-00252-00095094-00095368 wouldn't go one you couldn't go one day
+v9CshQWCyjg-00253-00095369-00095549 without hearing a freaking One Direction
+v9CshQWCyjg-00254-00095550-00095831 song Somewhere
+v9CshQWCyjg-00255-00095832-00096882 Jesus Christ
+v9CshQWCyjg-00256-00096883-00098638 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00257-00098639-00098999 and whenever he does these courses you
+v9CshQWCyjg-00258-00099000-00099197 want to talk about knowing the
+v9CshQWCyjg-00259-00099198-00099400 difference between how your verses sound
+v9CshQWCyjg-00260-00099401-00099706 to how the course is gonna sound Darnell
+v9CshQWCyjg-00261-00099707-00100055 knows how to do that perfectly
+v9CshQWCyjg-00262-00100056-00100423 like he knows how to separate our way
+v9CshQWCyjg-00263-00100424-00100703 how he's supposed to do a person search
+v9CshQWCyjg-00264-00100704-00100991 and then when it comes to the course
+v9CshQWCyjg-00265-00100992-00101231 that's a that's basically how a song is
+v9CshQWCyjg-00266-00101232-00101356 supposed to sound
+v9CshQWCyjg-00267-00101357-00101482 where
+v9CshQWCyjg-00268-00101483-00101788 the lyrics like where the versions and
+v9CshQWCyjg-00269-00101789-00102011 such they may sound the same you might
+v9CshQWCyjg-00270-00102012-00102281 do a little different world by different
+v9CshQWCyjg-00271-00102282-00102508 flows rhyme schemes and so on and such
+v9CshQWCyjg-00272-00102509-00102766 right they can both sound the same
+v9CshQWCyjg-00273-00102767-00102923 in a way right
+v9CshQWCyjg-00274-00102924-00103210 or whenever it comes to that chorus that
+v9CshQWCyjg-00275-00103211-00103499 earworm it has to be something different
+v9CshQWCyjg-00276-00103500-00103684 from the verse because
+v9CshQWCyjg-00277-00103685-00103882 if it's going to sound the same thing
+v9CshQWCyjg-00278-00103883-00104249 and such as the verses then it might as
+v9CshQWCyjg-00279-00104250-00104578 well just be a long ass first thing
+v9CshQWCyjg-00280-00104579-00104771 it might as well be called a freestyle
+v9CshQWCyjg-00281-00104772-00105010 at that point then instead of a song
+v9CshQWCyjg-00282-00105011-00105286 Because at that point
+v9CshQWCyjg-00283-00105288-00105473 that's right even though there's nothing
+v9CshQWCyjg-00284-00105474-00105616 wrong with it but if you're trying to
+v9CshQWCyjg-00285-00105617-00105893 make a song from it the chords got to be
+v9CshQWCyjg-00286-00105894-00106115 different and with Darnell
+v9CshQWCyjg-00287-00106116-00107933 he always does that
+v9CshQWCyjg-00288-00107933-00108228 foreign
+v9CshQWCyjg-00289-00108229-00109154 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00291-00113455-00113710 hey all I'm saying is
+v9CshQWCyjg-00292-00113711-00113975 as soon as when I get all my stuff
+v9CshQWCyjg-00293-00113976-00114178 together to get in from getting a new
+v9CshQWCyjg-00294-00114179-00114431 apartment a new job and start getting
+v9CshQWCyjg-00295-00114432-00114671 some money back here and there trust me
+v9CshQWCyjg-00296-00114672-00114833 when I tell you this
+v9CshQWCyjg-00297-00114833-00115175 so be certain animes that be rapping
+v9CshQWCyjg-00298-00115176-00115397 about Within These past months I'm gonna
+v9CshQWCyjg-00299-00115398-00115636 get to them one way or another if it's
+v9CshQWCyjg-00300-00115638-00115804 not all of them I'm gonna make sure I
+v9CshQWCyjg-00301-00115805-00116008 get to the main ones that
+v9CshQWCyjg-00302-00116009-00116339 be turned in the most [__] sure
+v9CshQWCyjg-00303-00116340-00116602 first and for [__] sure the one that I'm
+v9CshQWCyjg-00304-00116603-00116881 gonna start with is Demon Slayer
+v9CshQWCyjg-00305-00116882-00117234 I want my brother
+v9CshQWCyjg-00306-00117235-00117484 is when you're turning your back on a
+v9CshQWCyjg-00307-00117485-00120449 mean one we can go eat for heat
+v9CshQWCyjg-00308-00120450-00120733 Orchestra
+v9CshQWCyjg-00309-00120733-00121319 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00310-00121320-00121745 hey shout out to Darnell Bradley Ben
+v9CshQWCyjg-00311-00121746-00122021 like I say with Darnell you just knows
+v9CshQWCyjg-00312-00122022-00122321 how to make a song Be Epic that's all I
+v9CshQWCyjg-00313-00122322-00122695 can say Delta D's now my guy
+v9CshQWCyjg-00314-00122696-00123090 murderer rap re-animation
+v9CshQWCyjg-00315-00123091-00123215 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00316-00123216-00123421 hello hello okay
+v9CshQWCyjg-00317-00123422-00124116 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00318-00124117-00124381 hold up
+v9CshQWCyjg-00319-00124382-00124649 look all I'm saying when it comes to a
+v9CshQWCyjg-00320-00124650-00124793 murderer song
+v9CshQWCyjg-00321-00124794-00125177 one thing's for sure I don't care
+v9CshQWCyjg-00322-00125178-00125386 this is how I feel when it comes to when
+v9CshQWCyjg-00323-00125388-00125597 you're making a villain ramp or any
+v9CshQWCyjg-00324-00125598-00125825 villain
+v9CshQWCyjg-00325-00125826-00125986 sometimes
+v9CshQWCyjg-00326-00125988-00126166 even though a villain you're supposed to
+v9CshQWCyjg-00327-00126167-00126281 hate them
+v9CshQWCyjg-00328-00126282-00126508 let's face it nine times out of ten
+v9CshQWCyjg-00329-00126509-00126766 they're a badass right so certain
+v9CshQWCyjg-00330-00126767-00126893 villains
+v9CshQWCyjg-00331-00126894-00127216 I'm just saying especially with murderer
+v9CshQWCyjg-00332-00127217-00127493 you gotta make it either Saucy either
+v9CshQWCyjg-00333-00127494-00127745 violent or just straight up pure
+v9CshQWCyjg-00334-00127746-00127949 ignorance
+v9CshQWCyjg-00335-00127950-00128249 so with this definitely here in the pure
+v9CshQWCyjg-00336-00128250-00128560 ignorant Vibes and I love it let's get
+v9CshQWCyjg-00337-00128561-00128634 it
+v9CshQWCyjg-00338-00128635-00129013 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00339-00129014-00129226 let's go
+v9CshQWCyjg-00340-00129227-00129947 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00341-00129948-00131431 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00342-00131432-00131837 ain't so great so let me handle them
+v9CshQWCyjg-00343-00131838-00132125 and boy oh boy did he it's basically
+v9CshQWCyjg-00344-00132126-00132251 like this
+v9CshQWCyjg-00345-00132252-00132557 Naruto I haven't I've never like watched
+v9CshQWCyjg-00346-00132558-00132785 like religiously and such I've seen the
+v9CshQWCyjg-00347-00132786-00133061 shows I'm like throughout my channel I
+v9CshQWCyjg-00348-00133062-00133223 have seen it here and there and such
+v9CshQWCyjg-00349-00133224-00133390 straight up with you I'm not gonna lie
+v9CshQWCyjg-00350-00133391-00133516 to y'all
+v9CshQWCyjg-00351-00133517-00133799 certain enemies that are like that old
+v9CshQWCyjg-00352-00133800-00134081 time like one of the old goats and such
+v9CshQWCyjg-00353-00134082-00134404 like Dragon Ball or Naruto
+v9CshQWCyjg-00354-00134405-00134551 I
+v9CshQWCyjg-00355-00134552-00134807 just watch it here and there it's not
+v9CshQWCyjg-00356-00134808-00135107 like I was religiously into it
+v9CshQWCyjg-00357-00135108-00135389 but all I can say is from the certain
+v9CshQWCyjg-00358-00135390-00135552 times I've watched it and such
+v9CshQWCyjg-00359-00135553-00136043 especially when it comes to murderer
+v9CshQWCyjg-00360-00136044-00136361 this [__] can't this [__] is black Air
+v9CshQWCyjg-00361-00136362-00136624 Force energy personifieds
+v9CshQWCyjg-00362-00136625-00137303 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00363-00137304-00138521 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00364-00138522-00139349 kisses
+v9CshQWCyjg-00365-00139350-00141581 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00366-00141582-00141916 the other human's Unstoppable bro
+v9CshQWCyjg-00367-00141917-00142409 these freaking
+v9CshQWCyjg-00368-00142410-00142721 or taco underworld y'all [__] is
+v9CshQWCyjg-00369-00142722-00142949 [__]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00370-00142950-00143545 crazy man straight up
+v9CshQWCyjg-00371-00143546-00143845 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00372-00143846-00144301 tell somebody
+v9CshQWCyjg-00373-00144302-00144952 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00374-00144953-00145295 is
+v9CshQWCyjg-00375-00145296-00145589 boxing and I resurrect Mommy to get your
+v9CshQWCyjg-00376-00145590-00145804 activated business the red ring of death
+v9CshQWCyjg-00377-00145805-00146057 ain't less than everyone you got for me
+v9CshQWCyjg-00378-00146058-00146249 is disrespect asking questions about
+v9CshQWCyjg-00379-00146250-00146471 what I won't do but I got clear intent
+v9CshQWCyjg-00380-00146472-00146891 it's okay all of these years
+v9CshQWCyjg-00381-00146892-00147882 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00382-00147883-00148216 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00383-00148217-00148823 moment
+v9CshQWCyjg-00384-00148824-00149075 produced by rolly
+v9CshQWCyjg-00385-00149076-00149321 rolly got there
+v9CshQWCyjg-00386-00149322-00149549 this [__] is just booming in the
+v9CshQWCyjg-00387-00149550-00149770 background
+v9CshQWCyjg-00388-00149771-00150007 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00389-00150008-00150763 for peace
+v9CshQWCyjg-00390-00150764-00151728 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00391-00151729-00152183 that mean I'm always on Mountain Time
+v9CshQWCyjg-00392-00152184-00152452 the way that I make craters is always on
+v9CshQWCyjg-00393-00152453-00152771 you can say I'm on mountain time maybe
+v9CshQWCyjg-00394-00152772-00153035 I'm always on mountain time I would love
+v9CshQWCyjg-00395-00153036-00153257 talk to y'all one more time yes I'm
+v9CshQWCyjg-00396-00153258-00153751 gonna exit out so y'all can't say [__]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00397-00153752-00154031 goddamn Delta
+v9CshQWCyjg-00398-00154032-00154247 why you gotta go like that you don't
+v9CshQWCyjg-00399-00154248-00154552 have to do that man you don't have to do
+v9CshQWCyjg-00400-00154553-00154828 that
+v9CshQWCyjg-00401-00154829-00155478 and
+v9CshQWCyjg-00402-00155479-00157102 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00403-00157103-00157313 you damn right he was breaking character
+v9CshQWCyjg-00404-00157314-00157516 right there
+v9CshQWCyjg-00405-00157517-00157769 Delta you ain't
+v9CshQWCyjg-00406-00157770-00158045 and boy oh boy would they be pissed off
+v9CshQWCyjg-00407-00158046-00158207 if they would have heard a Goku
+v9CshQWCyjg-00408-00158208-00158372 reference
+v9CshQWCyjg-00409-00158373-00158940 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00410-00158941-00159710 over these Naruto songs
+v9CshQWCyjg-00411-00159711-00159742 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00412-00159743-00159906 [Applause]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00413-00159907-00161473 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00414-00161474-00161625 the most
+v9CshQWCyjg-00415-00161626-00162347 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00416-00162348-00162581 healthy you ain't [__] for that
+v9CshQWCyjg-00417-00162582-00162761 for you ain't [__] for what you just
+v9CshQWCyjg-00418-00162762-00163085 said bro you breaking characters
+v9CshQWCyjg-00419-00163086-00163345 but man I'm I'm all with it I don't care
+v9CshQWCyjg-00420-00163346-00163631 sometimes this is what I always like in
+v9CshQWCyjg-00421-00163632-00163799 a rapper when they just want to talk the
+v9CshQWCyjg-00422-00163800-00164140 ish talk yoke stuff cause let's face it
+v9CshQWCyjg-00423-00164141-00164435 especially when it comes to Delta
+v9CshQWCyjg-00424-00164436-00164735 you just got don't give no
+v9CshQWCyjg-00425-00164736-00165040 don't give two F words about anything
+v9CshQWCyjg-00426-00165041-00165371 and I love it bring the ignorance I will
+v9CshQWCyjg-00427-00165372-00165628 welcome it but shout out to Delta man
+v9CshQWCyjg-00428-00165629-00165821 you already know otaku on the world you
+v9CshQWCyjg-00429-00165822-00166247 know I got you speaking of another world
+v9CshQWCyjg-00430-00166248-00166651 freaking Rumble one booth Rumble World
+v9CshQWCyjg-00431-00166652-00167075 anime rap Legend Jamar rules Walnut and
+v9CshQWCyjg-00432-00167076-00167375 Galaxy let's get it
+v9CshQWCyjg-00433-00167376-00167668 actually
+v9CshQWCyjg-00434-00167669-00168397 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00435-00168398-00168937 I'm just like I'm gonna tell my [__]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00436-00168938-00169402 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00437-00169403-00169576 you already know when it comes to
+v9CshQWCyjg-00438-00169577-00169799 picking is this like this I say that
+v9CshQWCyjg-00439-00169800-00170045 with otaku on the world they always
+v9CshQWCyjg-00440-00170046-00170314 bring like consistency and drop in music
+v9CshQWCyjg-00441-00170315-00170590 and such but when Rumble World Drops
+v9CshQWCyjg-00442-00170591-00170861 music they bring like that freaking Mosh
+v9CshQWCyjg-00443-00170862-00171166 Pit energy I'm not saying attack one
+v9CshQWCyjg-00444-00171167-00171461 word don't do it too but it's this great
+v9CshQWCyjg-00445-00171462-00171701 case when it comes to always want an
+v9CshQWCyjg-00446-00171702-00172049 actual game crash out and such right I'm
+v9CshQWCyjg-00447-00172050-00172193 just saying
+v9CshQWCyjg-00448-00172194-00172469 Rumble World got that
+v9CshQWCyjg-00449-00172470-00172757 if you disagree with me cool if you
+v9CshQWCyjg-00450-00172758-00172966 don't if you agree with me then you know
+v9CshQWCyjg-00451-00172967-00173201 what you know what it is
+v9CshQWCyjg-00452-00173202-00173581 [__]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00454-00178976-00179604 trying to get in my coffee
+v9CshQWCyjg-00455-00179605-00180252 all over the boys
+v9CshQWCyjg-00456-00180253-00181319 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00457-00181320-00181576 oh look for Kenny
+v9CshQWCyjg-00458-00181577-00181757 now stop
+v9CshQWCyjg-00459-00181758-00182002 I can hold up God damn it made me
+v9CshQWCyjg-00460-00182003-00182195 freaking press the new button on the
+v9CshQWCyjg-00461-00182196-00182651 small City god dammit Jamar
+v9CshQWCyjg-00462-00182652-00182861 Jesus you see what I mean when I say
+v9CshQWCyjg-00463-00182862-00183209 they bring the freaking Mosh Pit energy
+v9CshQWCyjg-00464-00183210-00183581 making me almost losing my voice
+v9CshQWCyjg-00465-00183582-00183790 anybody like this I know
+v9CshQWCyjg-00466-00183791-00183985 you are always
+v9CshQWCyjg-00467-00183986-00184271 it's so hard for me to want to do
+v9CshQWCyjg-00468-00184272-00184552 reactions when it comes to these lit ass
+v9CshQWCyjg-00469-00184553-00184745 music
+v9CshQWCyjg-00470-00184746-00185014 yo no hold on let me talk to y'all let
+v9CshQWCyjg-00471-00185015-00185171 me talk to y'all
+v9CshQWCyjg-00472-00185172-00185597 that put me up it's so hard for me to
+v9CshQWCyjg-00473-00185598-00185885 want to do these reactions when nine
+v9CshQWCyjg-00474-00185886-00186095 times out of ten you know my parents are
+v9CshQWCyjg-00475-00186096-00186304 always going to want to come in here if
+v9CshQWCyjg-00476-00186305-00186569 anyhow will go too loud or what not as
+v9CshQWCyjg-00477-00186570-00186899 such but it's music like freaking this
+v9CshQWCyjg-00478-00186900-00187366 that makes me want to scream [__]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00479-00187367-00187535 good job
+v9CshQWCyjg-00480-00187536-00187840 I'm not lying it makes me wanna freaking
+v9CshQWCyjg-00481-00187841-00188440 scream because things [__] here
+v9CshQWCyjg-00482-00188441-00188849 damn
+v9CshQWCyjg-00483-00188850-00189119 get back to this
+v9CshQWCyjg-00484-00189120-00189778 yes
+v9CshQWCyjg-00485-00189779-00190818 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00486-00190819-00191518 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00487-00191519-00192515 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00488-00192516-00194238 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00489-00194239-00195184 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00490-00195185-00196237 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00491-00196238-00196909 I don't know
+v9CshQWCyjg-00492-00196910-00197878 what they say
+v9CshQWCyjg-00493-00197879-00199163 God
+v9CshQWCyjg-00494-00199164-00199583 Jesus Christ now
+v9CshQWCyjg-00495-00199584-00199745 honestly I'm gonna be straight up with
+v9CshQWCyjg-00496-00199746-00199943 y'all I couldn't tell who was from who
+v9CshQWCyjg-00497-00199944-00200225 for a certain second but
+v9CshQWCyjg-00498-00200226-00200495 I know Jamar Rose was the first one but
+v9CshQWCyjg-00499-00200496-00200735 between walnut and Galaxy I couldn't
+v9CshQWCyjg-00500-00200736-00200987 maybe the end was Galax and the short
+v9CshQWCyjg-00501-00200988-00201250 the middle and the middle was Walnut but
+v9CshQWCyjg-00502-00201251-00201593 I'm just saying did it freaking did I
+v9CshQWCyjg-00503-00201594-00201766 care no
+v9CshQWCyjg-00504-00201767-00202000 you don't like the freaking energy of it
+v9CshQWCyjg-00505-00202001-00202157 yes
+v9CshQWCyjg-00506-00202158-00202438 without a shadow of a doubt so I can
+v9CshQWCyjg-00507-00202439-00202804 give two ish about who was first from
+v9CshQWCyjg-00508-00202805-00203087 who was the last I don't care all I know
+v9CshQWCyjg-00509-00203088-00203476 is the energy was there without a shadow
+v9CshQWCyjg-00510-00203477-00203747 of a doubt shout out to rumble World
+v9CshQWCyjg-00511-00203748-00204078 shout out to Jamar Walnut God and Galaxy
+v9CshQWCyjg-00512-00204079-00204316 y'all were freaking crazy with the
+v9CshQWCyjg-00513-00204317-00204599 energy straight up but now to end off
+v9CshQWCyjg-00514-00204600-00205103 this music Mayhem the official hold up
+v9CshQWCyjg-00515-00205104-00205403 now I want to say this
+v9CshQWCyjg-00516-00205404-00205577 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00517-00205578-00205864 freaking hold on I want to say this hell
+v9CshQWCyjg-00518-00205865-00206140 now look for people I did say I did want
+v9CshQWCyjg-00519-00206141-00206496 to react to the album but let's face it
+v9CshQWCyjg-00520-00206498-00206734 nine times out of ten when I'm gonna
+v9CshQWCyjg-00521-00206735-00207010 react to the album and this is just me I
+v9CshQWCyjg-00522-00207011-00207281 know I made a made comments about y'all
+v9CshQWCyjg-00523-00207282-00207616 let me know but let's be real
+v9CshQWCyjg-00524-00207617-00207886 if half of the I'm looking at some of it
+v9CshQWCyjg-00525-00207887-00208127 I was looking at the track list and um
+v9CshQWCyjg-00526-00208128-00208342 and even though it's 16 songs almost
+v9CshQWCyjg-00527-00208344-00208631 half of that list of almost half of that
+v9CshQWCyjg-00528-00208632-00208708 list
+v9CshQWCyjg-00529-00208709-00208990 they are saying songs that either I've
+v9CshQWCyjg-00530-00208991-00209207 probably already reacted to
+v9CshQWCyjg-00531-00209208-00209512 so it though so there will be no point
+v9CshQWCyjg-00532-00209513-00209653 of me trying to
+v9CshQWCyjg-00533-00209654-00210005 react to all the other songs when it's
+v9CshQWCyjg-00534-00210006-00210244 just gonna be like eight new songs or so
+v9CshQWCyjg-00535-00210246-00210479 I'm reacting to eight or seven new songs
+v9CshQWCyjg-00536-00210480-00210737 so guys I wanted this because I wanted
+v9CshQWCyjg-00537-00210738-00211087 to hear the entire album
+v9CshQWCyjg-00538-00211088-00211325 s if I didn't know that they were gonna
+v9CshQWCyjg-00539-00211326-00211481 be on the elbow
+v9CshQWCyjg-00540-00211482-00211727 I want to react to all of it
+v9CshQWCyjg-00541-00211728-00212008 but since all of it since almost half of
+v9CshQWCyjg-00542-00212009-00212194 it what I've already healed from the
+v9CshQWCyjg-00543-00212196-00212410 album it is what it is
+v9CshQWCyjg-00544-00212411-00212698 but I said that to save it the official
+v9CshQWCyjg-00545-00212700-00213010 anime Zaza smokers and them they ain't
+v9CshQWCyjg-00546-00213011-00213305 no signs out with ham sandwich Ashton
+v9CshQWCyjg-00547-00213306-00213419 Lord
+v9CshQWCyjg-00548-00213419-00213856 Aston laroy and peso Pete
+v9CshQWCyjg-00549-00213857-00214042 I want to say this why the hell you
+v9CshQWCyjg-00550-00214044-00214360 didn't release this on 420
+v9CshQWCyjg-00551-00214361-00214619 it was 422 days ago why the hell you
+v9CshQWCyjg-00552-00214619-00214810 didn't release it on that day
+v9CshQWCyjg-00553-00214811-00214967 you should have released it on that day
+v9CshQWCyjg-00554-00214967-00215194 because [__] freaking would Callum B
+v9CshQWCyjg-00555-00215196-00215494 with the In Search now this one I'm just
+v9CshQWCyjg-00556-00215496-00215842 saying and you got peso beat on here
+v9CshQWCyjg-00557-00215844-00216058 yeah you already know with peso P he
+v9CshQWCyjg-00558-00216059-00216251 designs I can't so
+v9CshQWCyjg-00559-00216252-00216389 let's get it
+v9CshQWCyjg-00560-00216390-00216703 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00561-00216704-00217275 yeah
+v9CshQWCyjg-00562-00217276-00217632 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00563-00217633-00218034 no smoking on that
+v9CshQWCyjg-00564-00218035-00218323 boosts
+v9CshQWCyjg-00565-00218325-00219096 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00566-00219098-00220016 you've been burning season steps
+v9CshQWCyjg-00567-00220017-00222425 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00568-00222426-00223146 stop
+v9CshQWCyjg-00569-00223148-00223603 I mean golden chorus
+v9CshQWCyjg-00570-00223604-00224003 straight straight smoke is slow it's
+v9CshQWCyjg-00571-00224004-00224237 definitely this when it comes I know
+v9CshQWCyjg-00572-00224238-00224429 people always got their
+v9CshQWCyjg-00573-00224430-00224687 stands on our freaking
+v9CshQWCyjg-00574-00224688-00224927 or is it supposed to be but straight up
+v9CshQWCyjg-00575-00224928-00225310 if of course it's just that short
+v9CshQWCyjg-00576-00225311-00225569 sweet simple and straight to the point
+v9CshQWCyjg-00577-00225569-00225917 what can I say I like it
+v9CshQWCyjg-00578-00225917-00226205 it's not this long
+v9CshQWCyjg-00579-00226206-00226523 it basically in certain courses if you
+v9CshQWCyjg-00580-00226523-00226732 can repeat a certain lyric that's from A
+v9CshQWCyjg-00581-00226733-00227117 Chorus it's good to me
+v9CshQWCyjg-00582-00227117-00229250 that
+v9CshQWCyjg-00583-00229251-00229939 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00584-00229940-00231023 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00585-00231023-00232073 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00586-00232073-00232282 basically saying [__] that [__] ain't
+v9CshQWCyjg-00587-00232283-00232463 real take
+v9CshQWCyjg-00588-00232464-00232691 damn that's when you know if that weed
+v9CshQWCyjg-00589-00232692-00232894 ain't good that design good that you
+v9CshQWCyjg-00590-00232896-00233213 have to read your life read
+v9CshQWCyjg-00591-00233214-00233482 Eagle lies it Bang
+v9CshQWCyjg-00592-00233483-00233632 that's when you know I couldn't be able
+v9CshQWCyjg-00593-00233633-00233860 that's when you know I couldn't be able
+v9CshQWCyjg-00594-00233861-00234046 to want to smoke it because if I would
+v9CshQWCyjg-00595-00234048-00234142 have
+v9CshQWCyjg-00596-00234144-00234298 I don't know what I'm trying to say I
+v9CshQWCyjg-00597-00234300-00234479 pee I feel like this song already got me
+v9CshQWCyjg-00598-00234480-00235144 high that I can't even speak
+v9CshQWCyjg-00599-00235146-00235360 but that's all I've got to say like
+v9CshQWCyjg-00600-00235361-00235534 that's when you know if you don't got
+v9CshQWCyjg-00601-00235535-00235810 that good weed
+v9CshQWCyjg-00602-00235811-00236051 this is why I always say I said this
+v9CshQWCyjg-00603-00236052-00236291 before to my mom and dad and if that we
+v9CshQWCyjg-00604-00236292-00236656 don't make you go and such
+v9CshQWCyjg-00605-00236657-00237079 it really not goes out you're really not
+v9CshQWCyjg-00606-00237080-00237277 right
+v9CshQWCyjg-00607-00237278-00237506 and beat yourself
+v9CshQWCyjg-00608-00237507-00239634 [Applause]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00609-00239635-00240148 8 30 in yours tour so I won't wound you
+v9CshQWCyjg-00610-00240150-00240539 damn damn Ashton
+v9CshQWCyjg-00611-00240540-00240808 I did it if it's not that good weed you
+v9CshQWCyjg-00612-00240809-00241144 don't want to throw it away but damn
+v9CshQWCyjg-00613-00241146-00241373 what did they do
+v9CshQWCyjg-00614-00241373-00241648 they can do as much as they buying the
+v9CshQWCyjg-00615-00241650-00241841 wrong weed and all
+v9CshQWCyjg-00616-00241842-00242142 that don't mean you gotta kill them
+v9CshQWCyjg-00617-00242144-00242351 saying that you want your parents to
+v9CshQWCyjg-00618-00242352-00242701 disown you
+v9CshQWCyjg-00619-00242702-00243246 I think that you should be there
+v9CshQWCyjg-00620-00243248-00243527 if you show up to the function with that
+v9CshQWCyjg-00621-00243528-00243906 [__] I will shoot
+v9CshQWCyjg-00622-00243907-00244217 you life without parole if you try
+v9CshQWCyjg-00623-00244217-00244396 passing me that poo poo I'll speak
+v9CshQWCyjg-00624-00244398-00244577 lemons in them bullet wounds a [__] I
+v9CshQWCyjg-00625-00244578-00244792 ain't talking Lulu [__] I hate you I'm
+v9CshQWCyjg-00626-00244794-00244984 not kidding I really think that you're a
+v9CshQWCyjg-00627-00244985-00245117 hoe
+v9CshQWCyjg-00628-00245117-00245465 yeah damn I would literally smoke crack
+v9CshQWCyjg-00629-00245466-00245737 before that [__] that you just wrote
+v9CshQWCyjg-00630-00245738-00246415 and let them demons
+v9CshQWCyjg-00631-00246416-00246742 that's him in the cooking ad lip sync
+v9CshQWCyjg-00632-00246744-00246905 bro are you good
+v9CshQWCyjg-00633-00246906-00247139 like I would say that too like [__]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00634-00247140-00247301 what
+v9CshQWCyjg-00635-00247302-00247451 we're supposed to be talking about
+v9CshQWCyjg-00636-00247452-00247853 protein desire and such but hey I'm
+v9CshQWCyjg-00637-00247854-00248063 looking this ain't even you see like
+v9CshQWCyjg-00638-00248064-00248303 this ain't even about design no more did
+v9CshQWCyjg-00639-00248304-00248682 somebody talk with you
+v9CshQWCyjg-00640-00248683-00249041 let them demons eat shorts ride you like
+v9CshQWCyjg-00641-00249042-00249239 a tater tot and [__] feed you to a
+v9CshQWCyjg-00642-00249240-00249856 troll damn
+v9CshQWCyjg-00643-00249857-00249994 this click okay
+v9CshQWCyjg-00644-00249996-00250331 I went from freaking question like huh
+v9CshQWCyjg-00645-00250332-00250510 the freaking Pace will just come in
+v9CshQWCyjg-00646-00250511-00250700 you're crazy
+v9CshQWCyjg-00647-00250701-00252546 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00648-00252548-00252808 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00649-00252809-00253108 [__]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00650-00253109-00253331 goddamn peso
+v9CshQWCyjg-00651-00253332-00253517 peso is the type of movie that will turn
+v9CshQWCyjg-00652-00253517-00253631 up into
+v9CshQWCyjg-00653-00253632-00253877 you see what I mean when I say the [__]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00654-00253878-00254069 is the Zaki
+v9CshQWCyjg-00655-00254069-00254208 the
+v9CshQWCyjg-00656-00254209-00254471 tornado himself
+v9CshQWCyjg-00657-00254471-00254687 let's stop it
+v9CshQWCyjg-00658-00254688-00254956 make me you see how immediately you made
+v9CshQWCyjg-00659-00254957-00255287 me forget freaking Aston Rewards verse
+v9CshQWCyjg-00660-00255288-00255389 and such
+v9CshQWCyjg-00661-00255390-00255646 it's fire but it's it's a crazy ass
+v9CshQWCyjg-00662-00255648-00255892 whoops I'm not gonna lie but you see how
+v9CshQWCyjg-00663-00255894-00256084 quick with just his energy
+v9CshQWCyjg-00664-00256085-00256432 he made me completely forget it
+v9CshQWCyjg-00665-00256433-00257008 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00666-00257009-00258278 guys
+v9CshQWCyjg-00667-00258279-00259427 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00668-00259428-00259663 God damn
+v9CshQWCyjg-00669-00259664-00259787 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00670-00259788-00260158 [__]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00671-00260159-00260330 [__] I feel like I just got
+v9CshQWCyjg-00672-00260331-00260494 [Music]
+v9CshQWCyjg-00673-00260496-00260675 make sure y'all go listen to that album
+v9CshQWCyjg-00674-00260676-00260951 man
+v9CshQWCyjg-00675-00260952-00261203 but goddamn I feel like I just got high
+v9CshQWCyjg-00676-00261204-00261365 off the freaking
+v9CshQWCyjg-00677-00261366-00261556 I feel like I just got eye off that damn
+v9CshQWCyjg-00678-00261557-00261701 song
+v9CshQWCyjg-00679-00261702-00262025 but bro what's up
+v9CshQWCyjg-00680-00262026-00262265 yo y'all make sure y'all subscribe to
+v9CshQWCyjg-00681-00262266-00262499 the channel man y'all let me know what
+v9CshQWCyjg-00682-00262500-00262649 y'all thought about this in the comments
+v9CshQWCyjg-00683-00262650-00262805 below and if you have made it this far
+v9CshQWCyjg-00684-00262806-00263032 and music may help
+v9CshQWCyjg-00685-00263033-00263375 comment down below
+v9CshQWCyjg-00686-00263376-00263632 you good bro yeah comment down below you
+v9CshQWCyjg-00687-00263633-00263921 good bro cause Ashton I gotta say if
+v9CshQWCyjg-00688-00263922-00264184 you've seen this video My Boy
+v9CshQWCyjg-00689-00264185-00264545 whatever love and hip was that verse
+v9CshQWCyjg-00690-00264546-00264719 that sounds like you know rudeway or
+v9CshQWCyjg-00691-00264720-00264893 anything but like
+v9CshQWCyjg-00692-00264894-00265223 [__] I get it bizarre wasn't that good
+v9CshQWCyjg-00693-00265224-00265529 but you're talking about freaking fight
+v9CshQWCyjg-00694-00265530-00265684 freaking saying that you want your
+v9CshQWCyjg-00695-00265685-00265847 parents to hate you
+v9CshQWCyjg-00696-00265848-00266129 that [__] what
+v9CshQWCyjg-00697-00266130-00266405 he was happy that that sound must have
+v9CshQWCyjg-00698-00266406-00266710 really got your ass zoomed it up to the
+v9CshQWCyjg-00699-00266711-00266921 freaking eye moves and [__] you've been
+v9CshQWCyjg-00700-00266922-00267155 talking like that whenever
+v9CshQWCyjg-00701-00267156-00267406 that's it for music man hey man y'all
+v9CshQWCyjg-00702-00267407-00267503 let me know what y'all thought about
+v9CshQWCyjg-00703-00267504-00267677 this in the comments below it's been
+v9CshQWCyjg-00704-00267678-00267869 your boy homozygi signing out stay
+v9CshQWCyjg-00705-00267870-00268091 positive and keep the Vibes up
+v9CshQWCyjg-00706-00268092-00268346 Lego
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00000-00000134-00000551 hey happy new year everyone I am so
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00001-00000552-00000749 excited to be here boy my hair is
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00002-00000750-00001066 looking like crazy isn't it okay so why
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00003-00001067-00001324 don't I learn in 2018 so I was trying to
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00004-00001325-00001534 figure out you know starting tomorrow
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00005-00001535-00001739 okay I'm putting it out there to the
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00006-00001739-00001993 world all right here we go I'm gonna do
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00007-00001994-00002348 a Facebook live every day and my goal is
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00008-00002349-00002758 really to give some tips every day a
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00009-00002759-00002990 business tip marketing tips some
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00010-00002991-00003265 inspirational something every single day
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00011-00003266-00003665 for you guys so this is my end of the
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00012-00003665-00004067 year 2018 and you know I'm sure we've
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00013-00004068-00004343 all been really contemplating what's
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00014-00004344-00004526 happened this past year and getting
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00015-00004527-00004745 ready for the new year it's kind of the
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00016-00004746-00005015 thing to do right so here's the thing
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00017-00005016-00005291 what am i learned in 2018 well I've
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00018-00005292-00005538 learned a few things I've learned that
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00019-00005539-00005806 family's pretty important you know it's
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00020-00005807-00006163 important to I've met my new sister just
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00021-00006164-00006326 about a year and a half ago and I've
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00022-00006327-00006547 spent this year with her and it's been
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00023-00006548-00006839 absolutely amazing and you know life is
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00024-00006840-00007031 really short you know one of the biggest
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00025-00007031-00007313 things that I've learned is tomorrow is
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00026-00007314-00007619 not guaranteed it's just not and you
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00027-00007620-00007814 know what happens is this you know I
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00028-00007815-00008131 teach people this all the time that you
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00029-00008133-00008306 know I I remember when I have my
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00030-00008307-00008537 business and I would tell my employees
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00031-00008538-00008738 you know what if you got hit by a truck
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00032-00008739-00008939 tomorrow what would happen you know I've
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00033-00008940-00009173 been hit by a truck so I know for a fact
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00034-00009174-00009398 even though I know that things could
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00035-00009399-00009592 happen to you where you can't you might
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00036-00009593-00009833 not be here tomorrow I actually lost
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00037-00009834-00010073 someone that was super duper dear to me
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00038-00010074-00010303 one of my best friends he's like a
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00039-00010304-00010503 second dad to me
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00040-00010504-00010749 he was just gone too soon I I really
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00041-00010750-00010911 thought that I would have more time with
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00042-00010912-00011067 him I thought I would be able to spend
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00043-00011068-00011268 more time with him and you know tomorrow
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00044-00011269-00011597 is not guaranteed it was just you know
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00045-00011598-00011952 we have to cherish every single day and
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00046-00011953-00012333 you know what drama and stress it is not
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00047-00012334-00012465 worth it
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00048-00012466-00012642 if you're worried about things and
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00049-00012643-00012813 you're stressed out about something I
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00050-00012813-00013072 need you to really think about what
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00051-00013074-00013322 what's the worst that can happen
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00052-00013324-00013628 seriously you know like it's it's not
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00053-00013629-00013959 important most things aren't important
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00054-00013960-00014280 to worry about so that is a big thing in
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00055-00014281-00014574 2018 that I've learned is to be happy be
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00056-00014575-00014903 positive be kind to people in business
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00057-00014904-00015306 I've learned that I did something called
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00058-00015307-00015488 crock-pot marketing I spent this past
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00059-00015490-00015807 year I lived here for a year I moved
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00060-00015808-00016022 here in Northern California not knowing
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00061-00016024-00016269 one single person and within a year I've
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00062-00016269-00016566 met tons of amazing people and made a
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00063-00016567-00016848 lot of great friends and I'm so excited
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00064-00016849-00017034 about my future so you know what take
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00065-00017035-00017387 every single day and be so grateful
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00066-00017388-00017613 every single day what you should do it
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00067-00017614-00017835 then when you before you go to bed get a
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00068-00017836-00018207 journal and write the what the one thing
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00069-00018208-00018390 that you were super grateful for the
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00070-00018391-00018582 things that happened to you that day and
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00071-00018583-00018810 you know what a lot of times I'm great
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00072-00018811-00019071 they're a lot of crappy things might
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00073-00019072-00019242 have happened maybe there's nothing that
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00074-00019243-00019443 I can think that's that positive that
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00075-00019444-00019635 happens to me that I can be grateful for
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00076-00019636-00019938 but you know what I try my best to be
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00077-00019939-00020189 grateful for even the crappy crap that
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00078-00020190-00020460 happened right because you know what it
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00079-00020461-00020811 teaches us a lesson so here's the thing
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00080-00020812-00021039 go into the next year being positive
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00081-00021040-00021402 being kind be be grateful for being on
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00082-00021403-00021722 this earth and you don't get rid of the
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00083-00021723-00021894 crap you get rid of the stuff that
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00084-00021895-00021975 doesn't matter
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00085-00021976-00022059 get rid
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00086-00022060-00022350 this dress and just be happy all right
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00087-00022351-00022854 so 2018 goodbye it's been awesome and
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00088-00022855-00023154 it's been really shitty I've had some of
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00089-00023155-00023301 the worst thing that could possibly
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00090-00023302-00023499 happen in someone's life happened to me
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00091-00023500-00023721 this year but you know what I've learned
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00092-00023722-00024051 from it things have positive things are
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00093-00024052-00024309 coming from it and 2019 is going to be
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00094-00024310-00024609 amazing so thank you guys for being on
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00095-00024610-00024654 here
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00096-00024655-00024942 Lily I love you thank you for being on
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00097-00024943-00025347 here yes you are my sister too Kathy
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00098-00025348-00025611 thank you for being here I love you guys
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00099-00025612-00026070 and I'm so excited to start 2019
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00100-00026070-00026355 tomorrow I will be coming on with some
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00101-00026356-00026627 awesome tip I don't know what it's gonna
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00102-00026629-00026883 be yet but I promise I'm gonna start
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00103-00026883-00027075 again I did this into the summit team
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00104-00027076-00027264 I'm gonna do a Facebook live every day
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00105-00027264-00027630 so I would love to know in the comments
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00106-00027631-00027927 below what you have learned this year
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00107-00027927-00028161 something positive it can't be negative
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00108-00028162-00028419 because I'm a positive person so write
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00109-00028420-00028664 something below in the comment what
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00110-00028664-00028893 positive lesson you've learned from this
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00111-00028894-00029102 year and what you're super grateful for
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00112-00029104-00029268 so I love you guys I'm gonna get back to
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00113-00029269-00029495 my party here I can't believe I'm at a
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00114-00029497-00029637 neighbor's house we're gonna celebrate
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00115-00029638-00029937 the New Year with my sister I love you
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00116-00029938-00030108 guys thank you so much for the happy
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00117-00030108-00030324 faces and the love and I'll talk to you
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00118-00030325-00030375 soon
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00119-00030376-00030672 have an awesome in of 2018 and I will
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00120-00030673-00030882 see you next year yeah see you guys
+vqgbNcmaIdu-00121-00030883-00031161 later bye bye
+vvVdw9bYmic-00000-00000011-00000241 so I have the pleasure of introducing
+vvVdw9bYmic-00001-00000242-00000566 our first in-person speaker dr. Emma
+vvVdw9bYmic-00002-00000567-00000763 Heywood is a lecturer and journalism
+vvVdw9bYmic-00003-00000764-00000994 politics and communications she
+vvVdw9bYmic-00004-00000996-00001316 researches the impact radio on women's
+vvVdw9bYmic-00005-00001317-00001520 empowerment in conflict-affected areas
+vvVdw9bYmic-00006-00001521-00001735 heywhat is currently working on a
+vvVdw9bYmic-00007-00001736-00001964 two-year British Academy funded project
+vvVdw9bYmic-00008-00001964-00002264 investigating local radio involvement in
+vvVdw9bYmic-00009-00002265-00002489 NGO activities and conflict sensitive
+vvVdw9bYmic-00010-00002490-00002762 areas using the West Bank as a case
+vvVdw9bYmic-00011-00002763-00002999 study her research has investigated
+vvVdw9bYmic-00012-00003000-00003188 European representations of the
+vvVdw9bYmic-00013-00003189-00003479 israeli-palestinian conflict from 2006
+vvVdw9bYmic-00014-00003479-00003788 to 2008 she has also examined Russian
+vvVdw9bYmic-00015-00003789-00004031 French UK and Palestinian audience
+vvVdw9bYmic-00016-00004032-00004247 perceptions of the coverage of the Gaza
+vvVdw9bYmic-00017-00004248-00004579 war in 2014 her book European foreign
+vvVdw9bYmic-00018-00004580-00004754 conflict reporting a comparative
+vvVdw9bYmic-00019-00004755-00004985 analysis of public news providers is
+vvVdw9bYmic-00020-00004986-00005213 published by Routledge please help me
+vvVdw9bYmic-00021-00005214-00005513 welcome to the stage dr. Emma Heywood
+vvVdw9bYmic-00022-00005514-00007008 [Applause]
+vvVdw9bYmic-00023-00007009-00007576 that over four billion people or half
+vvVdw9bYmic-00024-00007577-00007869 the world's global population are online
+vvVdw9bYmic-00025-00007870-00008167 internet use is up throughout the world
+vvVdw9bYmic-00026-00008168-00008503 in Africa for example there are over 20%
+vvVdw9bYmic-00027-00008504-00008725 more Internet users this year than the
+vvVdw9bYmic-00028-00008726-00009096 world last year mobile phone use is huge
+vvVdw9bYmic-00029-00009097-00009442 and growing there are over half the
+vvVdw9bYmic-00030-00009443-00009691 global population access their internet
+vvVdw9bYmic-00031-00009692-00010165 using the mobile devices there are over
+vvVdw9bYmic-00032-00010166-00010648 2 billion social media accounts your
+vvVdw9bYmic-00033-00010649-00011002 average Internet user spends over 4
+vvVdw9bYmic-00034-00011003-00011164 hours a day online
+vvVdw9bYmic-00035-00011165-00011412 well these figures are all very well but
+vvVdw9bYmic-00036-00011413-00011770 what about the individual what about the
+vvVdw9bYmic-00037-00011771-00012096 individual who has no access to the
+vvVdw9bYmic-00038-00012097-00012469 Internet I want you to imagine just for
+vvVdw9bYmic-00039-00012470-00012724 a minute being one of those people who
+vvVdw9bYmic-00040-00012725-00013122 has got no access to the electricity you
+vvVdw9bYmic-00041-00013123-00013438 can't charge your mobile you can't
+vvVdw9bYmic-00042-00013438-00013678 understand the information on the screen
+vvVdw9bYmic-00043-00013679-00013981 in front of you either because it's not
+vvVdw9bYmic-00044-00013982-00014209 in your local language or because you
+vvVdw9bYmic-00045-00014210-00014493 simply can't read
+vvVdw9bYmic-00046-00014494-00014697 you have no money you've been displaced
+vvVdw9bYmic-00047-00014697-00014907 you can't afford to television and
+vvVdw9bYmic-00048-00014908-00015219 actually having a computer it's beyond
+vvVdw9bYmic-00049-00015219-00015419 your wildest dreams even if you could
+vvVdw9bYmic-00050-00015421-00015788 read so I'm talking about marginalized
+vvVdw9bYmic-00051-00015790-00016016 vulnerable groups groups which are
+vvVdw9bYmic-00052-00016018-00016169 vulnerable to extremist recruitment
+vvVdw9bYmic-00053-00016169-00016428 groups which are vulnerable to the
+vvVdw9bYmic-00054-00016429-00016719 effects of extremism where
+vvVdw9bYmic-00055-00016720-00016926 infrastructure has been destroyed if it
+vvVdw9bYmic-00056-00016927-00017105 was there to start with
+vvVdw9bYmic-00057-00017106-00017511 and I'm talking about the radio this is
+vvVdw9bYmic-00058-00017512-00017751 where the radio that traditional medium
+vvVdw9bYmic-00059-00017752-00018432 comes in well the radio is that simple
+vvVdw9bYmic-00060-00018433-00018780 box in your kitchen in your phone on
+vvVdw9bYmic-00061-00018781-00019017 your mobile which most of us in this
+vvVdw9bYmic-00062-00019018-00019275 room take for granted most of us in this
+vvVdw9bYmic-00063-00019276-00019458 room actually aren't really all that
+vvVdw9bYmic-00064-00019459-00019680 aware how much we use it on a daily
+vvVdw9bYmic-00065-00019681-00019986 basis and yet for some it's a lifeline
+vvVdw9bYmic-00066-00019987-00020268 for some it's the only source of
+vvVdw9bYmic-00067-00020269-00020493 information they have
+vvVdw9bYmic-00068-00020494-00020712 but the radio doesn't get the
+vvVdw9bYmic-00069-00020713-00021015 information that it deserves social
+vvVdw9bYmic-00070-00021016-00021183 media gets all the attention social
+vvVdw9bYmic-00071-00021184-00021477 medias better social media will use of
+vvVdw9bYmic-00072-00021478-00021864 the radio but Renko is cheap it's easy
+vvVdw9bYmic-00073-00021865-00022188 to use it only requires batteries to run
+vvVdw9bYmic-00074-00022189-00022491 you can use it by your mobile anything
+vvVdw9bYmic-00075-00022492-00022590 if you haven't got a source of the
+vvVdw9bYmic-00076-00022591-00022809 electricity can the chances are you can
+vvVdw9bYmic-00077-00022810-00023019 charge up your mobile at a charging Bank
+vvVdw9bYmic-00078-00023020-00023145 of your local market
+vvVdw9bYmic-00079-00023146-00023523 I didn't realize the impact of radio
+vvVdw9bYmic-00080-00023524-00023730 until I started researching it in detail
+vvVdw9bYmic-00081-00023731-00024021 in my work in Gaza in the West Bank and
+vvVdw9bYmic-00082-00024022-00024285 now on a large project in in Africa
+vvVdw9bYmic-00083-00024286-00024632 I see how it brings communities together
+vvVdw9bYmic-00084-00024633-00025062 how it informs people and how it unites
+vvVdw9bYmic-00085-00025063-00025404 people and brings people together
+vvVdw9bYmic-00086-00025405-00025644 what I want you to do now is imagine
+vvVdw9bYmic-00087-00025645-00026016 that you're a young person you have no
+vvVdw9bYmic-00088-00026017-00026394 job and you're seeking someone to blame
+vvVdw9bYmic-00089-00026395-00026739 you're seeking a way out and your local
+vvVdw9bYmic-00090-00026739-00026994 community radio station it's been paid
+vvVdw9bYmic-00091-00026995-00027288 by extremists to broadcast their message
+vvVdw9bYmic-00092-00027289-00027651 and this local community station is
+vvVdw9bYmic-00093-00027652-00027902 trying to recruit you as a fighter
+vvVdw9bYmic-00094-00027902-00028241 this recruitment process is ongoing and
+vvVdw9bYmic-00095-00028242-00028586 yet you listen to the radio you listen
+vvVdw9bYmic-00096-00028587-00028745 to the top-down messages which have been
+vvVdw9bYmic-00097-00028745-00029024 pushed at you there's no other source of
+vvVdw9bYmic-00098-00029025-00029302 information there's no other source of
+vvVdw9bYmic-00099-00029304-00029807 entertainment but surely if radio can be
+vvVdw9bYmic-00100-00029808-00030107 used to broadcast propaganda alongside
+vvVdw9bYmic-00101-00030108-00030413 social net media and so on it can also
+vvVdw9bYmic-00102-00030414-00030749 be used to broadcast counter propaganda
+vvVdw9bYmic-00103-00030750-00030956 messages or alternative messages
+vvVdw9bYmic-00104-00030957-00031223 messages which can be refined to target
+vvVdw9bYmic-00105-00031224-00031661 specific audiences like you in your
+vvVdw9bYmic-00106-00031662-00032141 language in a language you understand in
+vvVdw9bYmic-00107-00032142-00032429 a style you understand on a subject you
+vvVdw9bYmic-00108-00032430-00032666 can relate to with people present that
+vvVdw9bYmic-00109-00032667-00032927 you can relate to you can even ring in
+vvVdw9bYmic-00110-00032928-00033104 you can have your say you can debate a
+vvVdw9bYmic-00111-00033105-00033395 subject with community leaders with
+vvVdw9bYmic-00112-00033396-00033671 religious leaders and suddenly you're
+vvVdw9bYmic-00113-00033672-00033917 contributing to your community you're
+vvVdw9bYmic-00114-00033918-00034082 contributing to society with your
+vvVdw9bYmic-00115-00034083-00034352 participation you're no longer just
+vvVdw9bYmic-00116-00034353-00034681 receiving messages you're crafting them
+vvVdw9bYmic-00117-00034682-00035080 you are now part of the solution so
+vvVdw9bYmic-00118-00035081-00035618 let's take a leaf for example
+vvVdw9bYmic-00119-00035619-00035861 or Ali Meister that he prefers to be
+vvVdw9bYmic-00120-00035862-00036137 named he is well known in his community
+vvVdw9bYmic-00121-00036138-00036458 in defer amnesia and he's well known
+vvVdw9bYmic-00122-00036459-00036708 because he's often on the lit of the
+vvVdw9bYmic-00123-00036709-00036911 large commercial radio station which
+vvVdw9bYmic-00124-00036912-00037173 broadcast from his town he's well known
+vvVdw9bYmic-00125-00037174-00037461 for being on the radio for talking about
+vvVdw9bYmic-00126-00037462-00037707 his experiences with extremist groups
+vvVdw9bYmic-00127-00037708-00037908 who have tried to recruit him as a
+vvVdw9bYmic-00128-00037909-00038307 matter he now uses the radio to
+vvVdw9bYmic-00129-00038308-00038664 broadcast cancer propaganda messages he
+vvVdw9bYmic-00130-00038665-00038930 goes out into the community to talk to
+vvVdw9bYmic-00131-00038931-00039167 groups of young people to the youth
+vvVdw9bYmic-00132-00039168-00039435 groups and brings them all together
+vvVdw9bYmic-00133-00039436-00039782 no one medium would allow him what
+vvVdw9bYmic-00134-00039783-00040032 enable him quite so easily to be a
+vvVdw9bYmic-00135-00040033-00040340 presenter to convey a message to the
+vvVdw9bYmic-00136-00040341-00040690 local community
+vvVdw9bYmic-00137-00040691-00040990 to go out and record a program on
+vvVdw9bYmic-00138-00040991-00041338 location and to raise a positive profile
+vvVdw9bYmic-00139-00041339-00041725 to you've earned two local youth so what
+vvVdw9bYmic-00140-00041726-00041977 are we saying are we saying that radio
+vvVdw9bYmic-00141-00041978-00042253 can actually change people's lives can
+vvVdw9bYmic-00142-00042254-00042451 it actually have an impact on people
+vvVdw9bYmic-00143-00042452-00042844 well let's have a look at children as a
+vvVdw9bYmic-00144-00042845-00043105 result of Boko Haram insurgency as you
+vvVdw9bYmic-00145-00043106-00043318 know thousands hundreds of thousands of
+vvVdw9bYmic-00146-00043319-00043525 children left without schooling but not
+vvVdw9bYmic-00147-00043526-00043702 only were they left without education
+vvVdw9bYmic-00148-00043703-00043933 but they were displaced but there was no
+vvVdw9bYmic-00149-00043934-00044221 possibility of building new schools for
+vvVdw9bYmic-00150-00044222-00044494 them or training new teachers for them
+vvVdw9bYmic-00151-00044495-00044791 to be taught so had nothing been done
+vvVdw9bYmic-00152-00044792-00044992 there would have been a whole generation
+vvVdw9bYmic-00153-00044993-00045499 of uneducated youth who had been sitting
+vvVdw9bYmic-00154-00045500-00046012 targets as folk Boko Haram recruits so
+vvVdw9bYmic-00155-00046013-00046228 one solution was to educate these
+vvVdw9bYmic-00156-00046229-00046492 children over the radio a simple
+vvVdw9bYmic-00157-00046493-00046807 solution easy to implement and one which
+vvVdw9bYmic-00158-00046808-00047245 can cover large areas and it could be
+vvVdw9bYmic-00159-00047246-00047518 done so without major construction costs
+vvVdw9bYmic-00160-00047519-00047731 and without teacher training costs it
+vvVdw9bYmic-00161-00047732-00047956 could also be implemented very quickly
+vvVdw9bYmic-00162-00047957-00048193 so this is a project that was run by the
+vvVdw9bYmic-00163-00048194-00048520 American University of Nigeria and USAID
+vvVdw9bYmic-00164-00048521-00048781 and they used radio and mobile
+vvVdw9bYmic-00165-00048782-00049071 technology to raise the appeal of
+vvVdw9bYmic-00166-00049072-00049431 Western education this project taught
+vvVdw9bYmic-00167-00049432-00049942 basic English literacy and numeracy and
+vvVdw9bYmic-00168-00049943-00050209 it used songs and radio dramas in the
+vvVdw9bYmic-00169-00050210-00050443 local language using characters that
+vvVdw9bYmic-00170-00050444-00050680 little children who could relate to and
+vvVdw9bYmic-00171-00050681-00051004 there were also synchronized new again
+vvVdw9bYmic-00172-00051005-00051254 there are also synchronized activity
+vvVdw9bYmic-00173-00051255-00051645 workbooks and they encourage children to
+vvVdw9bYmic-00174-00051646-00051958 engage with the songs and the stories
+vvVdw9bYmic-00175-00051959-00052225 that they were listening to and so radio
+vvVdw9bYmic-00176-00052226-00052426 was used to encourage children to
+vvVdw9bYmic-00177-00052427-00052813 imagine to learn and to engage
+vvVdw9bYmic-00178-00052814-00053102 but these these programs these lessons
+vvVdw9bYmic-00179-00053103-00053375 more importantly were broadcast by a
+vvVdw9bYmic-00180-00053376-00053603 relatively new radio station dundalk
+vvVdw9bYmic-00181-00053604-00053767 hora which broadcast in the lake chat
+vvVdw9bYmic-00182-00053769-00054079 area whereas we're hearing before Boko
+vvVdw9bYmic-00183-00054080-00054470 Haram had monopoly to spread its
+vvVdw9bYmic-00184-00054471-00054785 extremist narrative there was little
+vvVdw9bYmic-00185-00054786-00055022 competition for credible information and
+vvVdw9bYmic-00186-00055023-00055187 yet this is a gap that's now been filled
+vvVdw9bYmic-00187-00055188-00055612 filled by radio by this radio station
+vvVdw9bYmic-00188-00055613-00055949 this education program was broadcast
+vvVdw9bYmic-00189-00055950-00056341 over 18 months and over 20,000 children
+vvVdw9bYmic-00190-00056342-00056576 who otherwise would not have been
+vvVdw9bYmic-00191-00056577-00056777 reached have now received basic
+vvVdw9bYmic-00192-00056778-00057020 education and this is through the radio
+vvVdw9bYmic-00193-00057021-00057280 the project was so popular and
+vvVdw9bYmic-00194-00057282-00057512 successful that it was continued for a
+vvVdw9bYmic-00195-00057513-00057653 further six months by another local
+vvVdw9bYmic-00196-00057654-00057829 radio station after the initial funding
+vvVdw9bYmic-00197-00057830-00058241 rapid ran out so how else can radio
+vvVdw9bYmic-00198-00058241-00058412 impact people's lives how else has it
+vvVdw9bYmic-00199-00058413-00058697 been used to in the fight against
+vvVdw9bYmic-00200-00058698-00059051 extremism well simply by providing
+vvVdw9bYmic-00201-00059052-00059363 information by news programs people can
+vvVdw9bYmic-00202-00059364-00059636 receive an alternative message that it
+vvVdw9bYmic-00203-00059637-00059879 enables them to question messages that
+vvVdw9bYmic-00204-00059879-00060161 they previously have been receiving give
+vvVdw9bYmic-00205-00060162-00060466 audiences programs and then bring on
+vvVdw9bYmic-00206-00060467-00060892 experts to debate that subject to debate
+vvVdw9bYmic-00207-00060894-00061115 the subject so I'm currently working on
+vvVdw9bYmic-00208-00061116-00061475 a large project with Studio Colunga
+vvVdw9bYmic-00209-00061476-00061760 which is a radio station which a radio
+vvVdw9bYmic-00210-00061761-00061970 studio ruined by the swiss-based media
+vvVdw9bYmic-00211-00061971-00062150 development organization from - Yahya
+vvVdw9bYmic-00212-00062151-00062416 Candela and it is using this approach to
+vvVdw9bYmic-00213-00062416-00062810 broadcast independent information
+vvVdw9bYmic-00214-00062811-00063229 programs over broadcasts from the
+vvVdw9bYmic-00215-00063230-00063532 capital of Musa using satellite and then
+vvVdw9bYmic-00216-00063533-00063826 it broadcasts them to its network of
+vvVdw9bYmic-00217-00063827-00064073 community and commercial radio stations
+vvVdw9bYmic-00218-00064074-00064274 whose then rebroadcast them using FM
+vvVdw9bYmic-00219-00064275-00064750 networks so it then brings on experts
+vvVdw9bYmic-00220-00064751-00065003 moderate religious leaders community
+vvVdw9bYmic-00221-00065004-00065237 leaders people in positions of trust who
+vvVdw9bYmic-00222-00065238-00065576 can be believable to discuss this to
+vvVdw9bYmic-00223-00065577-00065876 debate that this subject so what is
+vvVdw9bYmic-00224-00065877-00066047 importantly though is that these
+vvVdw9bYmic-00225-00066048-00066260 programmes are broadcast multiple times
+vvVdw9bYmic-00226-00066261-00066482 in multiple languages throughout the
+vvVdw9bYmic-00227-00066483-00066677 country which means that these
+vvVdw9bYmic-00228-00066678-00066962 alternative messages can reach the
+vvVdw9bYmic-00229-00066963-00067134 population
+vvVdw9bYmic-00230-00067135-00067422 what's more using the prevailing radio
+vvVdw9bYmic-00231-00067423-00067734 culture to take this further the culture
+vvVdw9bYmic-00232-00067735-00067938 of listening clubs is widespread in many
+vvVdw9bYmic-00233-00067939-00068262 many countries and this is they enable
+vvVdw9bYmic-00234-00068263-00068433 the ordinary person to take part in
+vvVdw9bYmic-00235-00068434-00068688 public life people will sit around an
+vvVdw9bYmic-00236-00068689-00068952 ordinary radio set outside their houses
+vvVdw9bYmic-00237-00068953-00069300 in the streets and wherever they drink
+vvVdw9bYmic-00238-00069301-00069648 tea and they discussed the radio program
+vvVdw9bYmic-00239-00069649-00069792 they discuss it together
+vvVdw9bYmic-00240-00069793-00070269 it's a socializing medium and if it is
+vvVdw9bYmic-00241-00070270-00070518 used on live radio is used and used well
+vvVdw9bYmic-00242-00070519-00070859 to broadcast positive messages if it is
+vvVdw9bYmic-00243-00070860-00071151 targeted correctly in the correct
+vvVdw9bYmic-00244-00071152-00071355 language to the reticle to the correct
+vvVdw9bYmic-00245-00071356-00071661 people it can make a difference it can
+vvVdw9bYmic-00246-00071662-00072099 have a ripple effect in Asia for example
+vvVdw9bYmic-00247-00072100-00072276 which is affected by the conflict which
+vvVdw9bYmic-00248-00072277-00072504 is spilling over its borders studio
+vvVdw9bYmic-00249-00072505-00072819 Kalon GU and my own project we're trying
+vvVdw9bYmic-00250-00072820-00073050 to work to contribute to empowering
+vvVdw9bYmic-00251-00073051-00073193 women
+vvVdw9bYmic-00252-00073194-00073476 it recognizes not only the gender
+vvVdw9bYmic-00253-00073477-00073683 inequality of this posit poverty poverty
+vvVdw9bYmic-00254-00073684-00073964 stroke country but it also recognizes
+vvVdw9bYmic-00255-00073965-00074426 that the women play an essential role as
+vvVdw9bYmic-00256-00074427-00074721 policy shapers educators community
+vvVdw9bYmic-00257-00074722-00075045 villagers activists so on and it's an
+vvVdw9bYmic-00258-00075046-00075279 important role not just in developing
+vvVdw9bYmic-00259-00075280-00075576 the country but in fighting extremism as
+vvVdw9bYmic-00260-00075577-00075954 well because it's widely accepted it's
+vvVdw9bYmic-00261-00075955-00076251 the capacity of women to spot and react
+vvVdw9bYmic-00262-00076252-00076635 to extremism to react to extremism in
+vvVdw9bYmic-00263-00076636-00076878 their families ranges greatly depending
+vvVdw9bYmic-00264-00076879-00077112 on levels of education social awareness
+vvVdw9bYmic-00265-00077113-00077439 and Geographic remoteness those who
+vvVdw9bYmic-00266-00077440-00077649 don't have as much formal education
+vvVdw9bYmic-00267-00077650-00078054 struggle to recognize warning signs they
+vvVdw9bYmic-00268-00078055-00078255 may perceive changes in their children
+vvVdw9bYmic-00269-00078256-00078498 as simply then becoming more religious
+vvVdw9bYmic-00270-00078499-00078740 and this may be considered a good change
+vvVdw9bYmic-00271-00078741-00079087 so an obvious solution is to make
+vvVdw9bYmic-00272-00079088-00079408 and keep women informed and listening
+vvVdw9bYmic-00273-00079409-00079764 groups are an ideal solution for this so
+vvVdw9bYmic-00274-00079765-00080056 but this isn't quite so easy when women
+vvVdw9bYmic-00275-00080057-00080206 aren't allowed to come to mix illicit
+vvVdw9bYmic-00276-00080207-00080356 listening groups but the very reasons
+vvVdw9bYmic-00277-00080357-00080542 that they're mixed so what we did over
+vvVdw9bYmic-00278-00080543-00080874 the summer was set up a network of
+vvVdw9bYmic-00279-00080875-00081301 women's overly listening groups in in
+vvVdw9bYmic-00280-00081302-00081574 this using community radio so community
+vvVdw9bYmic-00281-00081575-00081810 radio would broadcast Intervale
+vvVdw9bYmic-00282-00081811-00082078 independent information and then women
+vvVdw9bYmic-00283-00082079-00082369 come to these women's only associations
+vvVdw9bYmic-00284-00082370-00082552 in their hundreds and receive
+vvVdw9bYmic-00285-00082553-00082843 information discuss information about
+vvVdw9bYmic-00286-00082844-00083056 warning signs but also other things like
+vvVdw9bYmic-00287-00083057-00083368 health education and so on and they pass
+vvVdw9bYmic-00288-00083369-00083698 on this information and the ripple
+vvVdw9bYmic-00289-00083699-00084079 effect continues and then the community
+vvVdw9bYmic-00290-00084080-00084366 bills get stronger and the resilience is
+vvVdw9bYmic-00291-00084367-00084850 2x extremism is built so the methods and
+vvVdw9bYmic-00292-00084851-00085003 the techniques of using the radio
+vvVdw9bYmic-00293-00085004-00085387 continue so radio has a role an
+vvVdw9bYmic-00294-00085388-00085588 important role and one which isn't going
+vvVdw9bYmic-00295-00085589-00085762 to go away just because of the growth in
+vvVdw9bYmic-00296-00085763-00086051 the end Internet
+vvVdw9bYmic-00297-00086052-00086344 there's a picture of my ladies women's
+vvVdw9bYmic-00298-00086345-00086996 only listening group but in short we
+vvVdw9bYmic-00299-00086997-00087263 need to ensure that radio and
+vvVdw9bYmic-00300-00087264-00087509 particularly community radio can thrive
+vvVdw9bYmic-00301-00087510-00087731 and can continue to push out these
+vvVdw9bYmic-00302-00087732-00088055 alternative messages to all forms to all
+vvVdw9bYmic-00303-00088056-00088217 effective groups and these are a turret
+vvVdw9bYmic-00304-00088218-00088529 of messages to extremists ones so radio
+vvVdw9bYmic-00305-00088530-00088859 maybe a traditional maker medium but
+vvVdw9bYmic-00306-00088860-00089207 it's a socializing one its sociable and
+vvVdw9bYmic-00307-00089208-00089419 it can bring people together and can do
+vvVdw9bYmic-00308-00089420-00089798 so in a positive manner so radio is not
+vvVdw9bYmic-00309-00089799-00090119 past its prime it must be used and it
+vvVdw9bYmic-00310-00090120-00090464 mustn't be disregarded thank you
+vvVdw9bYmic-00311-00090465-00090902 [Applause]
+vwL34c-_TA0-00000-00000000-00000403 I wanted to riff a bit about the idea of
+vwL34c-_TA0-00001-00000404-00000746 paradoxical intentions and why thinks
+vwL34c-_TA0-00002-00000747-00001172 often or the exact opposite of what they
+vwL34c-_TA0-00003-00001173-00001759 seem this came up recently when I had
+vwL34c-_TA0-00004-00001760-00002099 the memory of how I used to date women
+vwL34c-_TA0-00005-00002100-00002504 and send them messages and then I would
+vwL34c-_TA0-00006-00002505-00002837 not get a response for a couple of hours
+vwL34c-_TA0-00007-00002838-00003023 and the first thing that I would think
+vwL34c-_TA0-00008-00003024-00003311 is oh no like she doesn't like me
+vwL34c-_TA0-00009-00003311-00003650 anymore or maybe you know she's not into
+vwL34c-_TA0-00010-00003651-00003824 me anymore or she changed her mind or
+vwL34c-_TA0-00011-00003825-00004241 something happened and out of those
+vwL34c-_TA0-00012-00004242-00004520 instances which by the way can be
+vwL34c-_TA0-00013-00004521-00004919 applied almost exactly to sales you know
+vwL34c-_TA0-00014-00004920-00005090 this person is not gonna close he's not
+vwL34c-_TA0-00015-00005091-00005320 the right person blah blah blah out of
+vwL34c-_TA0-00016-00005321-00005820 those instances almost none of the
+vwL34c-_TA0-00017-00005821-00006158 suspicions or AXI accusations actually
+vwL34c-_TA0-00018-00006159-00006529 ended up occurring in real life so out
+vwL34c-_TA0-00019-00006530-00006934 of the total amount of times where I was
+vwL34c-_TA0-00020-00006936-00007331 so sure in my heart of hearts that the
+vwL34c-_TA0-00021-00007331-00007601 girl who was not answering the message
+vwL34c-_TA0-00022-00007602-00007856 was not really into me or that the
+vwL34c-_TA0-00023-00007856-00008110 person who hasn't gave me given me a
+vwL34c-_TA0-00024-00008111-00008392 response yet he's probably not into the
+vwL34c-_TA0-00025-00008393-00008576 product that I'm selling you know and
+vwL34c-_TA0-00026-00008577-00008849 it's probably not gonna work out of
+vwL34c-_TA0-00027-00008850-00009031 those intense instances almost none of
+vwL34c-_TA0-00028-00009032-00009638 them occurred and the times where I did
+vwL34c-_TA0-00029-00009639-00010046 close a sale it was always the person
+vwL34c-_TA0-00030-00010047-00010412 that I would not suspect at first hand
+vwL34c-_TA0-00031-00010413-00010603 so the person where we just start
+vwL34c-_TA0-00032-00010604-00010781 talking and you know you're not even
+vwL34c-_TA0-00033-00010782-00011021 maybe not even a sales call but let's
+vwL34c-_TA0-00034-00011022-00011214 say it is so we started talking and he
+vwL34c-_TA0-00035-00011215-00011531 ends up buying on the by the end of the
+vwL34c-_TA0-00036-00011532-00011783 call and at the beginning of the call I
+vwL34c-_TA0-00037-00011784-00012185 think no no way like no and there you go
+vwL34c-_TA0-00038-00012186-00012587 you got a sale or or on a bad side like
+vwL34c-_TA0-00039-00012588-00012974 the the girls I dated were I got my
+vwL34c-_TA0-00040-00012975-00013232 heart broken where bad things happen or
+vwL34c-_TA0-00041-00013233-00013349 I got cheated on
+vwL34c-_TA0-00042-00013350-00013784 it was never when I expected it it was
+vwL34c-_TA0-00043-00013785-00014141 never when I thought it was gonna happen
+vwL34c-_TA0-00044-00014141-00014627 so yeah I mean it's pretty it's pretty
+vwL34c-_TA0-00045-00014628-00014825 devious but that's simply the way I
+vwL34c-_TA0-00046-00014826-00015044 noticed life works it's that the things
+vwL34c-_TA0-00047-00015044-00015443 you worry about the most are often the
+vwL34c-_TA0-00048-00015444-00015785 things that never come to fruition and
+vwL34c-_TA0-00049-00015786-00015971 it's actually the things that you didn't
+vwL34c-_TA0-00050-00015972-00016436 think of that end up happening now how
+vwL34c-_TA0-00051-00016437-00016607 do you actually deal with that how do
+vwL34c-_TA0-00052-00016608-00016972 you what do you do about it so on a
+vwL34c-_TA0-00053-00016973-00017225 positive side if you've read Victor
+vwL34c-_TA0-00054-00017226-00017516 Frankel's book man searches for meaning
+vwL34c-_TA0-00055-00017517-00017942 on the positive end you learned that for
+vwL34c-_TA0-00056-00017943-00018221 example when you have a person with a
+vwL34c-_TA0-00057-00018222-00018605 stutter and that person is trying to
+vwL34c-_TA0-00058-00018606-00018782 file for some sort of a government
+vwL34c-_TA0-00059-00018783-00019084 compensation for it the welfare thing
+vwL34c-_TA0-00060-00019085-00019505 the officer the health officer comes
+vwL34c-_TA0-00061-00019506-00019706 check to check him out and obviously you
+vwL34c-_TA0-00062-00019707-00019991 want to make as much stuttering as a
+vwL34c-_TA0-00063-00019992-00020294 noise as possible to show them you
+vwL34c-_TA0-00064-00020295-00020528 actually need the money well suddenly
+vwL34c-_TA0-00065-00020529-00020762 that person who's started his entire
+vwL34c-_TA0-00066-00020763-00020825 life
+vwL34c-_TA0-00067-00020826-00021188 can't seem to starve and the reason for
+vwL34c-_TA0-00068-00021189-00021518 that is the paradoxical intentions
+vwL34c-_TA0-00069-00021519-00021791 personal principle which states that
+vwL34c-_TA0-00070-00021792-00022072 whatever you try to apply force to
+vwL34c-_TA0-00071-00022073-00022343 accomplish you actually end up creating
+vwL34c-_TA0-00072-00022344-00022681 the reverse reaction so a person who's
+vwL34c-_TA0-00073-00022682-00022964 getting anxious and he's think all he's
+vwL34c-_TA0-00074-00022965-00023159 thinking is don't get anxious don't get
+vwL34c-_TA0-00075-00023160-00023384 anxious like applying force against it
+vwL34c-_TA0-00076-00023385-00023681 he's gonna get more anxious or if you go
+vwL34c-_TA0-00077-00023682-00023888 to a party and you're like be cool be
+vwL34c-_TA0-00078-00023889-00024068 cool be cool you know be confident
+vwL34c-_TA0-00079-00024069-00024403 you're gonna project the exact opposite
+vwL34c-_TA0-00080-00024404-00024803 because this relates to the book
+vwL34c-_TA0-00081-00024804-00025211 power versus force where when you're in
+vwL34c-_TA0-00082-00025212-00025442 your power you do things without trying
+vwL34c-_TA0-00083-00025443-00025594 to do them you just do them but when you
+vwL34c-_TA0-00084-00025595-00025906 try it actually creates the opposite
+vwL34c-_TA0-00085-00025907-00026270 reaction so by worrying about your goal
+vwL34c-_TA0-00086-00026270-00026541 for not answering the phone
+vwL34c-_TA0-00087-00026542-00026880 you're basically reinforcing the fact
+vwL34c-_TA0-00088-00026881-00027081 that you shouldn't answer the phone or
+vwL34c-_TA0-00089-00027082-00027336 if you're like anxious that she's losing
+vwL34c-_TA0-00090-00027337-00027533 interest you're actually making her lose
+vwL34c-_TA0-00091-00027535-00027870 interest by doing that behavior without
+vwL34c-_TA0-00092-00027870-00028188 noticing it or if it's in sales when
+vwL34c-_TA0-00093-00028189-00028392 you're absolutely sure that this person
+vwL34c-_TA0-00094-00028393-00028812 is not you know the right client the not
+vwL34c-_TA0-00095-00028813-00028926 the right person that will end up
+vwL34c-_TA0-00096-00028927-00029211 becoming a client you're actually going
+vwL34c-_TA0-00097-00029212-00029339 to do the things that will push that
+vwL34c-_TA0-00098-00029341-00029724 person away like being kind of like not
+vwL34c-_TA0-00099-00029725-00029982 very interested in them maybe a bit
+vwL34c-_TA0-00100-00029983-00030438 nervous so how do you deal with that
+vwL34c-_TA0-00101-00030439-00030675 like how do you actually solve solve
+vwL34c-_TA0-00102-00030676-00030927 that problem well you use it to your
+vwL34c-_TA0-00103-00030927-00031098 advantage so the cool thing about
+vwL34c-_TA0-00104-00031099-00031370 paradoxical intentions is that you can
+vwL34c-_TA0-00105-00031372-00031670 actually use it in the reverse manner
+vwL34c-_TA0-00106-00031672-00032043 and what that means is let's say that
+vwL34c-_TA0-00107-00032044-00032406 you're not confident that you feel kind
+vwL34c-_TA0-00108-00032407-00032889 of like ashamed of yourself and
+vwL34c-_TA0-00109-00032890-00033255 slouching and depressed you can actually
+vwL34c-_TA0-00110-00033256-00033798 try to be more depressed or more lacking
+vwL34c-_TA0-00111-00033799-00034107 in confidence and by trying to do the
+vwL34c-_TA0-00112-00034108-00034347 opposite of what you want you're
+vwL34c-_TA0-00113-00034348-00034602 actually reinforcing what you want so
+vwL34c-_TA0-00114-00034603-00034770 again let's say you're in a really bad
+vwL34c-_TA0-00115-00034771-00035253 mood you're like how to make myself even
+vwL34c-_TA0-00116-00035254-00035391 less happy right now
+vwL34c-_TA0-00117-00035392-00035712 so you start frowning and just do this
+vwL34c-_TA0-00118-00035713-00036033 face like me you know just making noises
+vwL34c-_TA0-00119-00036034-00036429 like yeah I'm a MP no fact you
+vwL34c-_TA0-00120-00036430-00036660 know that just sound really depressed
+vwL34c-_TA0-00121-00036661-00037062 and and like slouch and and the
+vwL34c-_TA0-00122-00037063-00037332 more you do that actually you start to
+vwL34c-_TA0-00123-00037333-00037557 laugh all of a sudden because it looks
+vwL34c-_TA0-00124-00037558-00037983 so ridiculous or let's say again in
+vwL34c-_TA0-00125-00037984-00038340 terms of the sale like I'd say you're
+vwL34c-_TA0-00126-00038341-00038676 having a sales call and you instead of
+vwL34c-_TA0-00127-00038677-00039090 being like thinking oh this person is
+vwL34c-_TA0-00128-00039091-00039330 not going to buy oh no this is not good
+vwL34c-_TA0-00129-00039331-00039585 how do I get them to buy and you know
+vwL34c-_TA0-00130-00039586-00039843 being all needy you can actually
+vwL34c-_TA0-00131-00039844-00040060 try to actively make them not want to
+vwL34c-_TA0-00132-00040061-00040296 buy like yeah you know you don't want
+vwL34c-_TA0-00133-00040297-00040514 this product it's not good for you it's
+vwL34c-_TA0-00134-00040515-00040798 trust me just don't you should hang up
+vwL34c-_TA0-00135-00040799-00041026 the phone right now and like literally
+vwL34c-_TA0-00136-00041027-00041185 just go against everything that you're
+vwL34c-_TA0-00137-00041186-00041433 taught because that would make the other
+vwL34c-_TA0-00138-00041434-00041611 person laugh and that will really ease
+vwL34c-_TA0-00139-00041612-00041764 the tension and suddenly that person
+vwL34c-_TA0-00140-00041765-00041917 would be like no no why why should I be
+vwL34c-_TA0-00141-00041918-00042214 like why like what's the problem with it
+vwL34c-_TA0-00142-00042215-00042417 like why wouldn't I buy her and I'll
+vwL34c-_TA0-00143-00042418-00042639 actually try to chase you when you do
+vwL34c-_TA0-00144-00042640-00042861 that which is really fun when it happens
+vwL34c-_TA0-00145-00042862-00043223 so yeah just anything that's sort of
+vwL34c-_TA0-00146-00043224-00043449 bugging you or stressing you and you
+vwL34c-_TA0-00147-00043450-00043642 need to relieve yourself from it simply
+vwL34c-_TA0-00148-00043643-00043923 apply paradoxical intentions against it
+vwL34c-_TA0-00149-00043924-00044232 instead of having it be against you and
+vwL34c-_TA0-00150-00044233-00044652 you'll find it gets dissolved very very
+vwL34c-_TA0-00151-00044653-00045090 quickly yeah that's a really cool
+vwL34c-_TA0-00152-00045091-00045363 concept and just in general just as a
+vwL34c-_TA0-00153-00045364-00045654 warning you know don't don't don't take
+vwL34c-_TA0-00154-00045655-00045982 it too seriously like whatever you don't
+vwL34c-_TA0-00155-00045983-00046140 take your perceptions too seriously
+vwL34c-_TA0-00156-00046141-00046380 because most of them are wrong again if
+vwL34c-_TA0-00157-00046381-00046662 you look at the lives of most people the
+vwL34c-_TA0-00158-00046663-00046902 that they were scared of did not
+vwL34c-_TA0-00159-00046903-00047118 happen and things that they did not
+vwL34c-_TA0-00160-00047119-00047382 predict did happen you know like you end
+vwL34c-_TA0-00161-00047383-00047598 up you save your money your whole life
+vwL34c-_TA0-00162-00047599-00047860 and you end up getting hit by a car
+vwL34c-_TA0-00163-00047861-00048286 yeah good for you it's just the way the
+vwL34c-_TA0-00164-00048287-00048501 life life works so the things that you
+vwL34c-_TA0-00165-00048502-00048673 worry about probably won't happen so
+vwL34c-_TA0-00166-00048674-00048921 don't worry about them and start
+vwL34c-_TA0-00167-00048922-00049023 worrying about the things that you're
+vwL34c-_TA0-00168-00049024-00049223 now worried about things you think are
+vwL34c-_TA0-00169-00049224-00049501 permanent things like your health that
+vwL34c-_TA0-00170-00049502-00049713 you think will not deteriorate you know
+vwL34c-_TA0-00171-00049714-00050026 it might very well either slowly
+vwL34c-_TA0-00172-00050027-00050271 deteriorate or quickly something would
+vwL34c-_TA0-00173-00050272-00050439 happen might happen to it you know it
+vwL34c-_TA0-00174-00050440-00050714 might be in a car accident or something
+vwL34c-_TA0-00175-00050715-00051154 just just change your your entire system
+vwL34c-_TA0-00176-00051155-00051420 of thought again the things you were
+vwL34c-_TA0-00177-00051421-00051600 worried about will not happen and even
+vwL34c-_TA0-00178-00051601-00051819 if they do do happen
+vwL34c-_TA0-00179-00051820-00052113 you're probably gonna deal with them the
+vwL34c-_TA0-00180-00052114-00052210 things that were going to crush your
+vwL34c-_TA0-00181-00052211-00052462 things you never thought about like war
+vwL34c-_TA0-00182-00052463-00052811 or crime or
+vwL34c-_TA0-00183-00052812-00053213 health issues or you know somebody
+vwL34c-_TA0-00184-00053214-00053432 coming up to your house and apparently
+vwL34c-_TA0-00185-00053433-00053666 you owe somebody $100,000 so something
+vwL34c-_TA0-00186-00053666-00053873 like you you know you have no idea how
+vwL34c-_TA0-00187-00053874-00054173 life could pull it out of its ass like
+vwL34c-_TA0-00188-00054174-00054422 how these kind of occurrences but it
+vwL34c-_TA0-00189-00054423-00054698 does and you that's how you deal with
+vwL34c-_TA0-00190-00054699-00055054 them is you actually learn ahead of time
+vwL34c-_TA0-00191-00055055-00055271 you know you read books you get educated
+vwL34c-_TA0-00192-00055272-00055486 about them so that you actually get to
+vwL34c-_TA0-00193-00055487-00055703 worry about the things that might
+vwL34c-_TA0-00194-00055704-00056003 actually happen like you turning 17 or
+vwL34c-_TA0-00195-00056004-00056276 60 and not having money to pay for
+vwL34c-_TA0-00196-00056277-00056482 herself which happens to about 30% of
+vwL34c-_TA0-00197-00056483-00056849 Americans yeah so that's these are my
+vwL34c-_TA0-00198-00056850-00057164 tips again talking about both
+vwL34c-_TA0-00199-00057165-00057476 paradoxical intentions and having kind
+vwL34c-_TA0-00200-00057477-00057800 of like back ass-backwards perceptions
+vwL34c-_TA0-00201-00057801-00058112 of reality and worrying about the wrong
+vwL34c-_TA0-00202-00058113-00058439 I hope this helps you let me know
+vwL34c-_TA0-00203-00058440-00058634 in the comments if you have any question
+vwL34c-_TA0-00204-00058635-00058888 or what sort of situation did you
+vwL34c-_TA0-00205-00058889-00059159 encounter agent Lee that this could have
+vwL34c-_TA0-00206-00059160-00059438 been useful for and I'll see you in the
+vwL34c-_TA0-00207-00059439-00059722 next video
+vwL34c-_TA0-00208-00059723-00059929 you
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00000-00000046-00000323 Beverly Hills was a suburban line of the
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00001-00000324-00000586 Pacific Electric Railway it was opened
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00002-00000587-00000872 in 1909 by the Pasadena and Pacific
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00003-00000873-00001094 Railroad and taken over by the Pacific
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00004-00001095-00001412 Electric in 1911 the route terminus
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00005-00001413-00001595 switched over to the subway terminal
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00006-00001596-00001997 building in 1926 the line was built and
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00007-00001998-00002227 operated by the Los Angeles Pacific
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00008-00002228-00002621 Railroad on March 19 1906 an agreement
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00009-00002622-00002831 was reached to sell all the Los Angeles
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00010-00002832-00003038 Pacific Railroad lines for six million
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00011-00003039-00003272 dollars to Henry Huntington's Pacific
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00012-00003272-00003522 Electric Railway
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00013-00003522-00003884 you
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00014-00003885-00004444 topic major stations
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00015-00004445-00004813 you
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00016-00004814-00005368 topic shuttle routes
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00017-00005369-00005614 Coldwater Canyon ran from Beverly Hills
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00018-00005615-00005857 station to the Beverly Hills hotel by
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00019-00005858-00006160 way of Rodeo Drive it began service
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00020-00006161-00006354 under the Los Angeles and Pacific
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00021-00006355-00006640 Railway in 1907 and was discontinued in
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00022-00006641-00007030 1923 Laurel Canyon ran from Gardner
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00023-00007031-00007248 Junction to the foot of Laurel Canyon by
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00024-00007250-00007537 way of Sunset Boulevard originally a
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00025-00007538-00007705 steam line of the Cahuenga Valley
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00026-00007706-00008166 Railroad the line was abandoned in 1924
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00027-00008167-00008524 you
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00028-00008525-00009067 topic see also
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00029-00009068-00009443 streetcar suburb streetcars in North
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00030-00009444-00009832 America list of California railroads
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00031-00009833-00010085 history of rail transportation in
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00032-00010086-00010201 California
+vzFCbv6B8Yk-00033-00010202-00010640 Union Station Los Angeles
+vAhXyptB7nA-00000-00001005-00002255 [Music]
+vAhXyptB7nA-00001-00002256-00002942 [Music]
+vAhXyptB7nA-00002-00002943-00003184 foreign
+vFTjJCAYhpI-00000-00000000-00000209 my dad used to play a lot of music
+vFTjJCAYhpI-00001-00000210-00000364 around me when we when we would be
+vFTjJCAYhpI-00002-00000365-00000580 around him my mom not so much I didn't
+vFTjJCAYhpI-00003-00000581-00000850 really go yeah so yeah there definitely
+vFTjJCAYhpI-00004-00000851-00001037 was some musical influence though West
+vFTjJCAYhpI-00005-00001038-00001199 London as well being the home of like
+vFTjJCAYhpI-00006-00001200-00001501 I'm not in her Carnival
+vFTjJCAYhpI-00008-00004640-00004852 [Music]
+vFTjJCAYhpI-00009-00004853-00005138 oh
+vFTjJCAYhpI-00010-00005139-00007525 [Music]
+vFTjJCAYhpI-00011-00007526-00008983 [Music]
+vFTjJCAYhpI-00012-00008984-00009468 look at the back Legions
+vFTjJCAYhpI-00013-00009469-00010151 [Music]
+vFTjJCAYhpI-00014-00010152-00010233 thank you
+vFTjJCAYhpI-00015-00010234-00011400 [Music]
+vFTjJCAYhpI-00016-00011401-00013493 [Music]
+vFTjJCAYhpI-00017-00013494-00014287 laughs
+vFTjJCAYhpI-00018-00014288-00015677 [Music]
+vFTjJCAYhpI-00019-00015678-00015932 foreign
+vFTjJCAYhpI-00020-00015933-00016611 [Music]
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00000-00000152-00000428 that moves it's not gonna explode is it
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00001-00000429-00000649 yeah you don't that's how long you get
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00002-00000650-00000857 to interview that's my time that's kind
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00003-00000858-00001399 of go done there's a there's a line that
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00004-00001400-00001535 Benji says in the trailer which is I
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00005-00001536-00001787 find it best not to look yes is that you
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00006-00001788-00001922 for you as an actor was that kind of
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00007-00001923-00002120 like a watchword in your head in terms
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00008-00002121-00002315 of what him when you see Tom doing what
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00009-00002316-00002471 he was doing because yeah I've seen him
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00010-00002472-00002798 go to limit before but this is just out
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00011-00002799-00002992 of the stratosphere in some Oh 100% and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00012-00002993-00003281 that was a little meta thing going on
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00013-00003282-00003590 there because for us on that day when
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00014-00003590-00003770 Tom did the falling from the helicopter
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00015-00003771-00003968 stunt I remember Rebecca and I kind of
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00016-00003969-00004097 just not been able to watch because it
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00017-00004098-00004508 was it was very hairy and a lot of the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00018-00004509-00004729 time it is easier just to kind of go
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00019-00004730-00004904 home and let him get on with it and hope
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00020-00004905-00005045 that you don't get the call it was nice
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00021-00005046-00005159 to get a call today and it was just his
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00022-00005160-00005515 ankle that he broke you know for the day
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00023-00005516-00005809 message it's worrying and and and and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00024-00005810-00005956 that there's there's there's not a
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00025-00005957-00006211 little trepidation you know it's always
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00026-00006212-00006488 there's always a slight sense of do you
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00027-00006489-00006809 know we are so I mean you did so much
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00028-00006809-00006917 success with a crown and won awards
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00029-00006918-00007081 everything else but then you get a call
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00030-00007083-00007205 from Tom Cruise I mean when you get the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00031-00007206-00007370 core do you think someone's pranking me
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00032-00007370-00008101 [Laughter]
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00033-00008102-00008441 it was it was all quite quick actually
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00034-00008442-00008645 the first season the crown come out and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00035-00008646-00008870 both Tom and Chris had seen it which is
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00036-00008871-00009101 also really surreal but they're taking a
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00037-00009102-00009481 piss and I met Chris and we chatted a
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00038-00009482-00009608 bit and he was like look I want to make
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00039-00009609-00009796 this this you know a little part that
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00040-00009797-00010013 sort of mmm
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00041-00010014-00010274 dark and a bit weird and rich advancing
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00042-00010275-00010505 it and then I met Tom and he said the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00043-00010506-00010562 same thing
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00044-00010563-00010952 I was yeah sure so yeah I suppose it was
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00045-00010953-00011053 quite surreal but then within the first
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00046-00011054-00011198 day you sort get used to it and it just
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00047-00011199-00011345 becomes like every other set and it's
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00048-00011346-00011660 all it's all less weird yeah there's
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00049-00011661-00011810 only so many times in a career that you
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00050-00011811-00011948 get to revisit a character so it must've
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00051-00011949-00012178 been great to go back to Ilsa and to
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00052-00012179-00012416 kind of peel the onion a bit more you
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00053-00012417-00012535 know that more layers with her and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00054-00012536-00012706 discover a bit more must been fantastic
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00055-00012707-00012935 to go back it's it was wonderful and I
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00056-00012936-00013169 didn't expect it because they had really
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00057-00013169-00013324 welcomed back
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00058-00013325-00013563 any other the characters previously
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00059-00013565-00013828 except the core them but yeah I think
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00060-00013829-00014080 she is there's so many layers to as you
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00061-00014081-00014218 said and I think one of the main things
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00062-00014219-00014347 that I love is coming back to the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00063-00014347-00014512 training and she would be learning all
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00064-00014513-00014662 of these incredible things that we learn
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00065-00014663-00014971 and and get to try out and the locations
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00066-00014972-00015344 and the team and you know peg stirs
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00067-00015346-00015655 expect a six-pack cake yeah
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00068-00015656-00015966 not just cap Hill six-pack page I know
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00069-00015968-00016144 you said that you you felt sorry for her
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00070-00016144-00016372 ever took on number six and I ended up
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00071-00016372-00016654 being you yes what was your reaction
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00072-00016655-00016831 when you got the call from Tom's and hey
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00073-00016832-00017133 Chris I think she might be you again I
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00074-00017134-00017380 did everything I could to talk him out
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00075-00017381-00017749 of it you know I said the the thing that
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00076-00017750-00017941 I was most concerned with honestly was
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00077-00017942-00018127 that fans of the franchise have come to
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00078-00018128-00018280 expect a different director every time
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00079-00018281-00018673 and and I pointed out that precedent and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00080-00018674-00018808 Tom said precedents are made to be
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00081-00018809-00019033 broken so I said okay well if I'm gonna
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00082-00019034-00019419 do it we need to we need to maintain
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00083-00019420-00019585 that aesthetic it needs to feel like a
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00084-00019586-00019777 different director I need to do whatever
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00085-00019778-00020172 I can to to get as far away from rogue
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00086-00020173-00020493 nation as as I possibly can
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00087-00020494-00020707 that's not to say I can completely
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00088-00020708-00020911 remove my DNA but I can make a different
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00089-00020912-00021199 kind of movie and I said to that end I
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00090-00021200-00021369 want to make a darker movie I want to
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00091-00021370-00021715 make both more emotionally complex movie
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00092-00021716-00021883 a more emotional movie in general and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00093-00021884-00022144 one that's more about Ethan as a person
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00094-00022145-00022336 did you take much influence from anybody
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00095-00022337-00022486 else in terms of coming into this was
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00096-00022487-00022612 obviously she said you kind of removed
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00097-00022613-00022771 yourself from from it did you take any
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00098-00022772-00022953 kind of influence from any other
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00099-00022954-00023092 directors or or films
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00100-00023093-00023332 well quite the opposite I think I took a
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00101-00023333-00023494 lot of influence from other directors on
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00102-00023495-00023694 Rogue I was having a I was having a fun
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00103-00023695-00023911 time making little winks and nods and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00104-00023912-00024072 references and playing with Hitchcock
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00105-00024073-00024378 and you know which was a nod to De Palma
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00106-00024379-00024778 and on this one I very deliberately did
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00107-00024779-00024894 not do that
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00108-00024895-00025105 I did I did something that I think goes
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00109-00025106-00025303 back more to my roots as a filmmaker it
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00110-00025304-00025471 was a little that's just a little
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00111-00025472-00025732 grittier and a little rougher Rob Hardy
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00112-00025733-00025924 the cinematographer came to it with
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00113-00025925-00026155 influences from things as diverse as the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00114-00026156-00026373 thing and Point Blank
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00115-00026374-00026883 I'm a huge acolyte of Gordon Willis and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00116-00026883-00027083 his cinematography so I think you I
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00117-00027084-00027270 think you see elements of that bleeding
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00118-00027270-00027524 through in terms of writing Athan I mean
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00119-00027525-00027705 it is very much ethan story but after so
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00120-00027706-00027786 many movies
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00121-00027787-00027893 he's obviously the characters obviously
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00122-00027894-00028037 devote quite a lot what was that you
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00123-00028038-00028255 wanted to add it add into this one
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00124-00028256-00028880 really what I wanted to do was was be
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00125-00028881-00029039 more in his head I wanted the audience
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00126-00029041-00029301 to feel like they were that they were
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00127-00029302-00029480 with Ethan as opposed to trying to
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00128-00029481-00029762 figure Ethan out which is what the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00129-00029763-00029939 previous mission movies had really been
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00130-00029940-00030237 about and when I asked Tom what he
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00131-00030238-00030446 wanted to do he said you know I'm still
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00132-00030447-00030740 being asked about Julia that that story
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00133-00030741-00030873 is still out there
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00134-00030874-00031089 unresolved for people and I want to
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00135-00031089-00031332 resolve it and I said okay I can do that
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00136-00031333-00031565 but that means I've got to reintroduce
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00137-00031566-00031770 your character you can't assume that
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00138-00031770-00031929 people have seen the other movies or
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00139-00031930-00032211 retained any of the the story elements
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00140-00032212-00032315 of those we have to make this a
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00141-00032316-00032546 standalone movie and if that's the case
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00142-00032547-00032783 then the movies gonna start differently
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00143-00032784-00032999 than that in action movie normally does
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00144-00033000-00033152 and that's that's why the movie begins
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00145-00033153-00033285 the way it does it's a fascinating
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00146-00033286-00033539 character I can imagine that when you
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00147-00033540-00033674 read it for the first time given that
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00148-00033675-00033902 McHugh it really I keep calling McHugh I
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00149-00033903-00034277 grow you know such a fast no right and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00150-00034278-00034401 obviously did stuff like usual suspects
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00151-00034402-00034560 and everything else knew that this was
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00152-00034561-00034727 going to be so well written in such a
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00153-00034728-00034977 great part to get your teeth into do you
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00154-00034978-00035120 know what it wasn't written when we
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00155-00035121-00035352 started oh so we didn't know what it
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00156-00035353-00035787 would be and Tommy McHugh kind of work
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00157-00035788-00035915 in this amazing wakes they know each
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00158-00035916-00036012 other really well they've done nine
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00159-00036013-00036205 moves the other sort of trust and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00160-00036206-00036423 mission you know that the narratives are
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00161-00036424-00036570 so complicated and there's always so
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00162-00036571-00036726 many things at stake and so many people
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00163-00036727-00036896 to factor in in it it's a big ensemble
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00164-00036897-00037158 always has been with Ethan at the center
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00165-00037159-00037326 of it accomplishing accomplishing this
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00166-00037327-00037496 mission so they didn't really know what
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00167-00037497-00037637 the narrator would be they just knew the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00168-00037638-00037805 essences or the energies of people that
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00169-00037806-00037949 they wanted to add to it as well as the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00170-00037950-00038087 old ones like Benji and Rebecca and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00171-00038088-00038562 everybody so all I knew was that she
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00172-00038563-00038727 runs she would rent run it's like
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00173-00038728-00038921 underground criminal network that she
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00174-00038922-00039057 was probably Vanessa redgraves daughter
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00175-00039058-00039296 and that she'd be meeting Tom in some
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00176-00039297-00039393 way and so there's lots and lots of
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00177-00039394-00039453 different plan
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00178-00039454-00039599 her being a supervillain throughout
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00179-00039600-00039972 having this big fight the end you know
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00180-00039973-00040095 taking affront down there's all these
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00181-00040096-00040314 different incarnations of her so I just
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00182-00040315-00040662 got to go and play really and just you
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00183-00040663-00041028 know try and find someone unusual and I
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00184-00041029-00041151 was filming the crown at the same time
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00185-00041152-00041415 so it was really challenging because it
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00186-00041416-00041571 it was just like to commit different
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00187-00041572-00041700 head spaces and I wanted to make
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00188-00041701-00041919 something completely different and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00189-00041920-00042063 they're sort of both in power as women
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00190-00042064-00042216 but they're just operating completely
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00191-00042217-00042489 different ways but yes she's only set up
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00192-00042490-00042636 in the first third like floating around
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00193-00042637-00042894 Paris and I just guess I just wanted to
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00194-00042895-00043380 do some bit strange with it I just gave
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00195-00043381-00043509 it a go when you were creating the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00196-00043510-00043722 character of Walker was Henry always in
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00197-00043723-00043920 your mind or did that kind of come from
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00198-00043921-00044154 Henry was I will tell you the truth
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00199-00044155-00044373 Henry was always on my mind and I did
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00200-00044374-00044517 not bring him up
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00201-00044518-00044847 I had Henry in my pocket
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00202-00044848-00045207 and I suspected there might be some
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00203-00045208-00045624 apprehension with him being Superman and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00204-00045625-00045807 and that that would be and that that
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00205-00045808-00046107 would overshadow things so rather than
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00206-00046108-00046275 go right down the middle
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00207-00046276-00046737 i I did a dance and I went I I went down
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00208-00046738-00046950 certain roads that I knew we're never
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00209-00046951-00047331 gonna get this guy and I and i exhausted
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00210-00047332-00047550 everybody's desires for who they wanted
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00211-00047551-00047832 this character to be before I finally
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00212-00047833-00047943 said hey here's an idea
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00213-00047944-00048099 you know we've tried all of that and now
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00214-00048100-00048273 what if we try this and and by
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00215-00048274-00048546 introducing that idea gradually I didn't
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00216-00048547-00048873 run into the the the fear of the Man of
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00217-00048874-00049071 Steel then and there definitely was some
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00218-00049072-00049200 there was some apprehension at the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00219-00049201-00049494 beginning but by that point they you
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00220-00049495-00049674 know you you got people to a place where
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00221-00049675-00049755 they're starting to get a little
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00222-00049756-00049914 desperate about who we gonna cast in
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00223-00049915-00050301 this role and and the reason I cast him
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00224-00050302-00050628 is I knew I knew from having seen him in
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00225-00050629-00050726 the Man From UNCLE
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00226-00050727-00050952 there was a sense of humor there that
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00227-00050953-00051279 that indicated right away this guy has a
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00228-00051279-00051600 darker side that nobody has utilized yet
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00229-00051601-00051755 and and I think it'll be really
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00230-00051757-00051944 interesting to see him as
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00231-00051945-00052145 as something of a bad guy what I
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00232-00052146-00052274 especially liked about to be so
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00233-00052275-00052496 physically imposing I really wanted
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00234-00052497-00052697 somebody who was a physical threat to
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00235-00052698-00053012 Ethan and and I didn't quite know what
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00236-00053013-00053261 his dynamic was going to be in the story
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00237-00053262-00053387 I had originally started with a
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00238-00053388-00053789 different character entirely and it and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00239-00053790-00054008 it so it became an evolution Walker was
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00240-00054009-00054217 one thing on Monday and another thing on
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00241-00054219-00054410 Tuesday and a third thing on Wednesday
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00242-00054411-00054653 and Henry was incredibly patient with it
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00243-00054654-00054782 with me coming to work every day and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00244-00054783-00054890 saying yeah the thing I was talking
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00245-00054891-00054998 about doesn't work anymore
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00246-00054999-00055325 I spoke to Chris McCrory like you and he
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00247-00055326-00055451 said that when he was writing a script
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00248-00055452-00055586 he kind of thought of you and that it
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00249-00055587-00055780 would be a very interest in kind of
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00250-00055782-00055973 different character for you to play then
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00251-00055974-00056129 he wasn't sure because of the Superman
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00252-00056129-00056285 connection everything else but for you
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00253-00056286-00056491 when you read this part it must've been
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00254-00056492-00056711 great that it was so different and very
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00255-00056712-00056938 kind of alluring for you absolutely the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00256-00056939-00057217 it wasn't necessary deliberate move but
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00257-00057219-00057466 I want to play something just on the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00258-00057467-00057737 other range of the spectrum but it was
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00259-00057738-00057902 the idea of working with McQuarrie and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00260-00057903-00058247 Cruz and they're very good very good
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00261-00058248-00058469 filmmaking and so when this character
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00262-00058470-00058625 popped up and it was on the other end of
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00263-00058626-00058826 the spectrum it was even more exciting a
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00264-00058827-00059225 prospect for me and when the character
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00265-00059226-00059384 started to evolve and get more complex
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00266-00059385-00059591 as we went along throughout shooting it
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00267-00059591-00059735 just got better and better by the day I
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00268-00059736-00059852 mean there's so many of these kind of
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00269-00059853-00060002 summer blockbusters that are so CGI
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00270-00060003-00060134 heavy but when you see this on
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00271-00060135-00060422 particularly IMAX you see Tom hanging
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00272-00060423-00060701 from a helicopter you get your moment to
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00273-00060702-00061022 throw down in it as well when you see
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00274-00061023-00061139 all these moments when you sit him as an
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00275-00061140-00061301 actor and you've kind of removed
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00276-00061302-00061409 yourself from it but then when you see
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00277-00061410-00061630 it I mean it must be so exhilarating for
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00278-00061632-00061775 you even though you've kind of lived it
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00279-00061776-00062012 yes it is and I I watched the film on
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00280-00062013-00062141 Monday and Paris the first press
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00281-00062141-00062453 screening and Henry and Angela Bassett
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00282-00062454-00062629 and myself sort of sat at the back and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00283-00062630-00062963 and it was extraordinary and and and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00284-00062964-00063200 amazing to see 144 days worth of
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00285-00063201-00063350 shooting you know compacted into two and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00286-00063351-00063563 a half hours it was a year for us but
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00287-00063564-00063904 into such a sort of cohesive and and you
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00288-00063905-00064330 know momentum driven story it was it was
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00289-00064332-00064499 a really real delight to see all you
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00290-00064500-00064661 know finally come to come to life I
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00291-00064662-00064820 always whenever I going to see Tom and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00292-00064821-00064997 his mission movies always I always think
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00293-00064998-00065213 how is he gonna top himself and this one
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00294-00065214-00065292 I mean
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00295-00065294-00065551 I mean killing oneself off well I mean
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00296-00065552-00065851 it's a double meaning was in the sense
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00297-00065852-00066166 that know whatever read on the new Xin
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00298-00066167-00066358 pick was saying I got a text saying he'd
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00299-00066359-00066682 broke his ankle and he thought cool but
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00300-00066683-00066889 he's just so relentless in his pursuit
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00301-00066890-00067204 of making these movies no and it's funny
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00302-00067205-00067603 how I mean it's so silly I said to Simon
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00303-00067604-00067873 and he breaks his foot doing a jump and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00304-00067874-00068071 he goes yeah but do you know how how
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00305-00068072-00068389 high up is that isn't a stunt anymore in
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00306-00068390-00068698 my head I go oh he tripped and fell you
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00307-00068699-00068874 know it's like crossing the street
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00308-00068875-00069067 because you expect something to happen
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00309-00069068-00069259 when he's you know piloting a helicopter
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00310-00069260-00069577 upside down or scaling the world's
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00311-00069578-00070038 tallest building or falling from the sky
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00312-00070039-00070552 but I guess it's also what gives him the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00313-00070553-00070855 cake gives that adrenaline and the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00314-00070856-00071149 Russian and it is phenomenal being a
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00315-00071150-00071425 part of it it's bloody fun yeah I love
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00316-00071426-00071635 the clip of him I think you won't grab
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00317-00071636-00071908 not one where the clip that he broke his
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00318-00071909-00072079 foot is still in the movie and he got up
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00319-00072080-00072241 and carried on running past the camera I
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00320-00072242-00072487 think Simon said it so brilliantly he
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00321-00072488-00072640 said and I think he might've said to you
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00322-00072641-00072820 he said he's an actor he goes actor
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00323-00072821-00073069 actor actor boom producer yeah when he
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00324-00073070-00073348 hits his foot he literally activates
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00325-00073349-00073579 producer man who goes I need to get the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00326-00073580-00073750 shot I need to get the bloody shot and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00327-00073751-00074059 he limps and then he goes did we get it
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00328-00074060-00074311 and then the rush of adrenaline our
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00329-00074312-00074605 sympathy you have your own moments and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00330-00074606-00074764 you get into a bit of a fisticuffs and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00331-00074765-00074947 everything else but when Tom said to you
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00332-00074948-00075034 this is what we're going to be doing
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00333-00075035-00075157 with the helicopter and then you saw it
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00334-00075158-00075340 for the first time I mean that must have
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00335-00075341-00075457 been I mean it's incredible to watch on
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00336-00075458-00075631 the IMAX but when you saw it for the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00337-00075632-00075721 first time you must have thought that
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00338-00075722-00075949 that dude's crazy yeah I did but you
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00339-00075950-00076096 know I remember quite early on before we
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00340-00076097-00076396 started filming make you I was in his
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00341-00076397-00076762 office and he was showing me simulations
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00342-00076763-00076927 of what it would be because they have to
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00343-00076928-00077149 plan it I mean I don't even know how
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00344-00077150-00077272 they do it I just I was actually
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00345-00077273-00077479 watching laughs anything I don't know
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00346-00077480-00077695 how you would do this I don't know how
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00347-00077696-00077944 one does that it completely blew my mind
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00348-00077945-00078218 from all elements of it
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00349-00078219-00078422 but seeing the simulation I was like
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00350-00078423-00078788 he's he's crazy you how the hell is
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00351-00078789-00078968 he doing that and he trained for 18
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00352-00078969-00079196 months and then to do it with no one
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00353-00079197-00079361 else in the helicopter just him and the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00354-00079362-00079607 camera I mean that's like like seriously
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00355-00079608-00079904 endangering your life so yeah he
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00356-00079905-00080257 survived
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00357-00080258-00080642 I was issuing on IMAX cameras I know
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00358-00080643-00080912 when Christine did Dark Knight he was
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00359-00080913-00081125 kind of the first kind of trendsetter to
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00360-00081126-00081278 do it and he found they had to kind of
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00361-00081279-00081491 go back to film school and learn get
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00362-00081492-00081617 other things what was the most
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00363-00081618-00081749 challenging thing about doing imax cuz
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00364-00081750-00081923 it's very different than if you did it
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00365-00081924-00082130 on 35 or 70 millimeter I guess yeah well
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00366-00082131-00082418 in our case the stuff that we did for
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00367-00082419-00082646 IMAX I don't know how nerdy the people
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00368-00082647-00082838 are watching this we didn't shoot on
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00369-00082839-00083087 IMAX film cameras for a simple practical
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00370-00083088-00083366 reason we needed the lightest possible
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00371-00083367-00083570 cameras because the two sequences that
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00372-00083571-00083747 we were shooting were the helicopter
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00373-00083748-00084023 sequence and the halo jongmin the halo
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00374-00084024-00084242 jump required an extremely small cameras
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00375-00084243-00084494 mounted on the head of a skydiving
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00376-00084495-00084782 cameraman and the helicopters needed to
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00377-00084783-00084974 have the lightest weight possible and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00378-00084975-00085127 they also needed to be digital simply
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00379-00085128-00085325 because we didn't have we didn't have
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00380-00085326-00085568 the ability to reload as often as we
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00381-00085569-00085853 wanted to we could put larger drives on
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00382-00085854-00086024 the cameras and roll for much longer
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00383-00086025-00086216 time because anytime you had to turn
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00384-00086217-00086498 around to go back and reload the camera
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00385-00086499-00086672 was enormous ly enormous ly
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00386-00086673-00086912 time-consuming so we ended up shooting
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00387-00086913-00087236 digital and not IMAX film I was very
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00388-00087237-00087443 apprehensive about that because I'm I'm
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00389-00087444-00087620 a huge lover of film and I was concerned
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00390-00087621-00087842 that the change from one format to
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00391-00087843-00088007 another was going to be too jarring but
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00392-00088008-00088159 it actually actually worked really well
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00393-00088160-00088418 there's so many amazing stunts in this
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00394-00088419-00088610 movie and the thing I love about it is
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00395-00088611-00088919 the Tom and and Chris are very keen on
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00396-00088920-00089093 you know the realism everything else and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00397-00089094-00089219 you can see that there's one secret area
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00398-00089220-00089324 in a helicopter you could see all your
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00399-00089325-00089447 hair go in which is like oh that's
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00400-00089448-00089711 that's really we'll let me people out
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00401-00089712-00089873 there who probably say always been
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00402-00089874-00090044 Superman he can do all this stuff but
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00403-00090045-00090218 actually I can imagine Superman is very
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00404-00090219-00090395 different to doing this because it's
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00405-00090396-00090590 kind of make-believe in some ways
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00406-00090591-00090818 absolutely there's there's a lot more in
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00407-00090819-00091037 the way of CGI takeover fights because
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00408-00091038-00091268 it is superpowers and people doing
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00409-00091269-00091386 superhuman thing
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00410-00091387-00091842 and there's a lower level of stunts in
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00411-00091843-00092061 the superhero movies in the ones I've
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00412-00092062-00092316 been in anyway and this is all practical
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00413-00092317-00092523 stunts and practical locations and so
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00414-00092524-00092790 the training required for it is as extra
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00415-00092791-00092988 months it's it's wire work it's it's
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00416-00092989-00093315 rigs it's being in helicopters it's the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00417-00093316-00093498 kind of thing which Superman doesn't do
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00418-00093499-00093660 I don't think he would ever be in a
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00419-00093661-00093762 helicopter would he
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00420-00093763-00093981 well no that would be the unless he was
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00421-00093982-00094206 partners nellie copter that's just being
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00422-00094207-00094584 polite yeah I mean it that itself must
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00423-00094585-00094779 give you such a great kind of platform
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00424-00094780-00094953 to do different stuff because you're
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00425-00094954-00095112 used to being super human worse than
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00426-00095113-00095274 this is that right I've got proper get
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00427-00095275-00095436 down a day with this one and do what
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00428-00095437-00095607 Tom's doing absolutely and I loved it I
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00429-00095608-00095760 loved it I saw it as a wonderful
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00430-00095761-00095913 opportunity to do this kind of stuff
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00431-00095914-00096051 I've always wanted to get stuck into the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00432-00096052-00096369 stunts and just stretch myself that way
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00433-00096370-00096642 and when I turned up on this set and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00434-00096643-00096846 spoke to wade east with the second unit
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00435-00096847-00097059 director and stunt coordinator I said to
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00436-00097060-00097311 him look I'd put me in coach anything I
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00437-00097312-00097530 want to do it all always assume I'm
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00438-00097531-00097812 gonna say yes and and they did how
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00439-00097813-00097976 infectious is it to be around Tom Cruise
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00440-00097977-00098219 because he's such a professional ball so
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00441-00098220-00098436 seeing him at the premiere he wants to
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00442-00098437-00098613 meet all the fans it must do all of that
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00443-00098614-00098784 as an actor when you're around him he
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00444-00098785-00098997 must be such a great kind of person to
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00445-00098998-00099129 look up to because he's so professional
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00446-00099130-00099405 but also I mean he gets himself in there
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00447-00099406-00099624 yeah he's he sets a wonderful example
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00448-00099625-00099756 what I'm taking from his movie
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00449-00099757-00099999 especially is that physicality isn't
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00450-00100000-00100173 just enough to get you through all the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00451-00100174-00100419 stunts and everything there's a huge
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00452-00100420-00100596 amount of skill sets that are required
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00453-00100597-00100887 and he set that example as a leader and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00454-00100888-00101244 set the bar so high they now look at it
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00455-00101245-00101426 and I'm I've left this movie thinking I
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00456-00101427-00101766 need to in my own time get a whole bunch
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00457-00101767-00101991 of skills helicopter flying will be one
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00458-00101992-00102182 of them I got a motorcycle license on
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00459-00102183-00102479 the job and and by myself as well it
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00460-00102480-00102608 wasn't sort of part of the job because
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00461-00102609-00102798 the one bit which required my motorcycle
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00462-00102799-00102908 license was bright at the beginning of
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00463-00102909-00103109 the movie and I was kicking myself the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00464-00103110-00103385 entire time thinking I knew I should
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00465-00103386-00103505 have got my license years ago when I
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00466-00103506-00103677 didn't because I didn't think it was
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00467-00103678-00104016 going to have a practical use in my
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00468-00104017-00104325 profession and now I know otherwise and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00469-00104326-00104507 I've got the bug I've really enjoyed the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00470-00104508-00104669 evolution of Benjy because he started
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00471-00104670-00104757 out as his you
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00472-00104758-00104871 you in a couple of scenes in Mission
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00473-00104872-00105045 Possible three-year with JJ and behind a
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00474-00105046-00105333 computer yeah and now to go where he's
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00475-00105333-00105594 gone is I mean some matters don't get to
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00476-00105595-00105753 reprise characters you've done it four
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00477-00105754-00106032 times and he's getting ya every time the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00478-00106033-00106248 average lifespan of a field agent is not
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00479-00106249-00106488 that long so to become an agent and stay
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00480-00106489-00106743 an agent for four films has been for
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00481-00106744-00106947 three films has been really fun and to
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00482-00106948-00107145 play his evolution from kind of you know
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00483-00107146-00107472 nerdy tech too nerdy seeker agent has
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00484-00107473-00107664 been has been a real pleasure there's a
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00485-00107665-00107796 fantastic camera rivalry between you
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00486-00107797-00107960 guys and one thing that I know a lot of
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00487-00107961-00108099 people watch this our great Tom years
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00488-00108100-00108243 but he's such a good he's so good at
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00489-00108244-00108444 comedy mmm and he's great in Tropic
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00490-00108445-00108570 Thunder and a few other things but in
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00491-00108571-00108720 this he's fantastic and all of you guys
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00492-00108721-00108884 kind of was that kind of an improvised
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00493-00108885-00109160 thing was he very open to improvising
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00494-00109161-00109353 yeah Tom likes playing I mean I think
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00495-00109354-00109614 Tom you know he's known for doing stuff
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00496-00109615-00109791 like the hanging out of helicopters and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00497-00109792-00109971 piloting the Mentos tail spins and that
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00498-00109972-00110142 but he's also extremely good at playing
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00499-00110143-00110384 vulnerable some of his best performances
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00500-00110385-00110514 throughout his career has been when he's
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00501-00110515-00110759 played not Hawkshaw kind of maverick
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00502-00110760-00110907 characters but characters like Jerry
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00503-00110908-00111096 Maguire or even his character in Reggio
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00504-00111097-00111245 tomorrow which is the sort of flawed
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00505-00111246-00111489 coward at first you know and in this
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00506-00111490-00111732 film Ethan is suffering a crisis of
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00507-00111733-00111906 confidence about his life and about his
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00508-00111907-00112188 work and Tom lets that creep into that
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00509-00112189-00112433 bravado in really nice subtle ways which
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00510-00112434-00112614 just may even feel so much more human
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00511-00112615-00112767 you know he's a kind of a superhero
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00512-00112768-00113097 Ethan Hunt but in this respect you know
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00513-00113098-00113285 in this film he's starting to doubt if
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00514-00113286-00113598 that's the case and if you know he is if
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00515-00113599-00113730 he's any good at it you know I'd ever
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00516-00113731-00113832 thing I loved about this is that it
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00517-00113833-00113988 obviously you'd over more into character
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00518-00113989-00114243 but more of her and Ethan and then
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00519-00114244-00114417 there's a quite a big section of the fan
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00520-00114418-00114557 base that was always kind of like
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00521-00114558-00114873 willing you to to kind of be together
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00522-00114874-00115083 but also knowing that it probably wasn't
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00523-00115083-00115286 written in the stars maybe I mean did
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00524-00115288-00115449 you did you feel that that you were
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00525-00115450-00115914 gonna I know right I think had they
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00526-00115915-00116181 ended up together it would have kind of
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00527-00116182-00116775 killed the magic of what they are the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00528-00116776-00116976 word lone wolf is such a boring term but
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00529-00116977-00117144 I'm gonna use it because they are but
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00530-00117145-00117555 they're quite lonely people within their
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00531-00117556-00117732 brilliance both of them they obviously
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00532-00117733-00117924 have their team and their collaboration
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00533-00117925-00118040 etc but
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00534-00118041-00118304 when they meet there's such chemistry
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00535-00118305-00118475 within their knowledge and their range
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00536-00118476-00118834 of of capacity but also they have goals
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00537-00118835-00119110 and they have their needs but they will
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00538-00119111-00119291 do anything to achieve it even if it is
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00539-00119292-00119560 breaking each other down and it's kind
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00540-00119561-00119795 of a love-hate relationship which is
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00541-00119796-00119957 really fascinating it's always what
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00542-00119958-00120221 keeps people apart even though there's
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00543-00120222-00120425 that magnetic field between them yeah
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00544-00120426-00120650 and you're well prepared for your next
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00545-00120651-00120776 one which hope you lost you're ready to
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00546-00120777-00120944 go and throw down with Jason stay from
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00547-00120945-00121154 them and the rock you're kind of this is
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00548-00121155-00121307 kind of a good audition isn't it for
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00549-00121308-00121490 that you know it's not definite yet so
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00550-00121491-00121772 like I can't and I could not send me way
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00551-00121773-00121936 because it's you know we're not I'm not
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00552-00121938-00122110 sure if it's gonna be able to work out
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00553-00122111-00122708 date ways but um yeah it's um well I can
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00554-00122708-00123029 say is is I have never read such a
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00555-00123030-00123197 fierce character in any of those kind of
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00556-00123198-00123419 movies ever as a woman and it's really
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00557-00123420-00123641 exciting because I think it's so
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00558-00123642-00124100 important to for women to have absolute
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00559-00124101-00124247 speed the match for the man in these
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00560-00124248-00124430 kinds of movies particularly because
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00561-00124431-00124664 it's always been male led protagonists
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00562-00124665-00124940 in these movies and I you know I've said
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00563-00124941-00125102 it so quite not recently actually I
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00564-00125103-00125345 think that you know four little girls
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00565-00125346-00125513 going to cinemas watching these kind of
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00566-00125514-00125833 movies how different they'll feel if
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00567-00125834-00126020 they feel as a woman on screen that's
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00568-00126021-00126283 absolutely you know as fierce as the men
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00569-00126284-00126419 if not more in terms of whether it's
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00570-00126420-00126713 action or anything and I I you know I
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00571-00126714-00127003 never imagined I'd be in action movies
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00572-00127004-00127271 I'm just not naturally that athletic or
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00573-00127272-00127679 coordinated for number one and I just it
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00574-00127680-00127940 wasn't a genre that I imagined that I'd
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00575-00127941-00128246 be doing but um I understand the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00576-00128247-00128405 importance of no matter what it is
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00577-00128406-00128690 whether it's stage or near the crown was
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00578-00128691-00128942 really really profound for me because it
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00579-00128943-00129080 was one of the first times that I was
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00580-00129081-00129257 played a proper protagonist on screen
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00581-00129258-00129563 where the men were a relationship to me
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00582-00129564-00129704 and that's not to say that it shouldn't
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00583-00129705-00130060 be go around to but I didn't realize how
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00584-00130061-00130285 empowering it felt to have a fiancee
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00585-00130286-00130457 join me as opposed to be someone's
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00586-00130458-00130607 fiancee does that make sense yeah and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00587-00130608-00130766 and you understand actually the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00588-00130767-00130913 importance of subverting that and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00589-00130914-00131072 changing it as much as possible and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00590-00131073-00131215 representing
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00591-00131216-00131656 and yeah that character takes everyone
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00592-00131657-00131815 down around her if you think interest
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00593-00131816-00132166 over good cost listen thank you so much
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00594-00132167-00132688 as well it's pretty good lineup thank
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00595-00132689-00132869 you so much did you I don't know if you
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00596-00132870-00133012 noticed this but maybe it's just me
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00597-00133013-00133108 making out for there's there's a
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00598-00133109-00133213 sequence in the movie where he jumps
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00599-00133214-00133447 over a hedge I just it kind of led me of
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00600-00133448-00133663 Shawn the dead where you jump over the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00601-00133664-00133921 fence is everything oh yeah I just
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00602-00133922-00134044 wondered whether that was something that
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00603-00134045-00134241 you kind of knew about or without a
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00604-00134242-00134509 fanboy you have seen seeing connection
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00605-00134510-00134713 there someone also says the greater good
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00606-00134714-00134872 in this film I said to McHugh you know
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00607-00134873-00135208 we take the mick out and Hot Fuzz just
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00608-00135209-00135325 finally I know I've asked you before
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00609-00135326-00135478 about Star Trek they've announced today
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00610-00135479-00135640 that someone from black Pam from might
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00611-00135641-00135961 be in Star Trek for I really did I grow
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00612-00135962-00136141 who plays oh I love her she's gonna work
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00613-00136142-00136408 in Durman she's in talks family yeah do
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00614-00136409-00136540 you know if you're any closer 6 no
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00615-00136541-00136718 Zachary Quinto has said that you might
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00616-00136719-00136870 be shooting very soon you have got
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00617-00136871-00137006 director and new writers and everything
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00618-00137007-00137257 SJ Clarkson's coming tonight so you can
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00619-00137258-00137584 ask her that would be good
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00620-00137585-00137761 are you hopeful that imagine yeah as you
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00621-00137762-00137998 were say about in the last one we're
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00622-00137999-00138172 pushing ahead we're in prep I think for
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00623-00138173-00138406 it so you know but then there's so much
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00624-00138407-00138593 to do before we actually start shooting
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00625-00138594-00138714 like making sure everybody is available
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00626-00138715-00139078 but yeah that'd be great that's a nice
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00627-00139079-00139279 little bit of information thing we go in
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00628-00139280-00139450 first person so yeah I guess if you were
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00629-00139451-00139710 to do seven I guess space for Tom Cruise
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00630-00139711-00140020 at the very least we tried to get we
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00631-00140021-00140168 wanted to see the curvature of the earth
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00632-00140169-00140431 in the hello sequence and we discovered
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00633-00140432-00140689 just how high you have to go to do that
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00634-00140690-00140941 and it's much higher than 25 thousand
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00635-00140942-00141196 feet and we were kind of disappointed
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00636-00141197-00141399 right well I really wanted to see that
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00637-00141400-00141673 and Tom and I talked about it we were
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00638-00141674-00141871 talking about it last night about a
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00639-00141872-00142228 sequence like that and he said and this
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00640-00142229-00142396 is what's great about Tom he didn't say
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00641-00142397-00142615 oh yeah we've got to do that he said but
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00642-00142616-00142807 why would I be there like the the the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00643-00142808-00143095 but the the challenge of these sequences
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00644-00143096-00143437 is creating a realistic purpose for why
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00645-00143438-00143794 he has to do the things that he does so
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00646-00143795-00144016 whatever happens in Mission seven it's
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00647-00144017-00144157 going to start there it's going to start
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00648-00144158-00144414 with what's a what's a even remote
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00649-00144415-00144663 believable reason for putting this
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00650-00144664-00144885 character in that situation I hope you
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00651-00144886-00144915 do
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00652-00144916-00145020 I love the movie thank you so much for
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00653-00145021-00145227 time thank you so much
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00654-00145228-00145359 just finally I want to ask you about
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00655-00145360-00145533 their just announced that you might be
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00656-00145534-00145767 in the shining sequel dr. sleep with
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00657-00145768-00145956 Ewan McGregor which is fascinating I'm
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00658-00145957-00146094 such a huge fan of the shining it's a
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00659-00146095-00146286 long time but fascinating interesting
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00660-00146287-00146550 yeah it's verifying isn't it
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00661-00146551-00146715 I mean you've also read the scripts and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00662-00146716-00146868 stuff is it something that the shining
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00663-00146869-00147069 fancy it's been a long time yeah there's
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00664-00147070-00147258 so much excitement now that weekend do
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00665-00147259-00147570 you know what it is a great script and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00666-00147571-00147801 Mike Flanagan is a fantastic director
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00667-00147802-00148449 and he has cast very well for me we've
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00668-00148450-00148608 just started this production so we
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00669-00148609-00148812 haven't really I'm diving into my
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00670-00148813-00148989 character and finding out little things
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00671-00148990-00149241 that I want to do and just sort of what
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00672-00149242-00149406 kind of a hat do I want you know she's
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00673-00149407-00149775 got Bros the Hat but I want to see it
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00674-00149776-00150090 and I see it as a separate entity to the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00675-00150091-00150285 shining I don't want people to see that
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00676-00150286-00150582 it's a continuation and they do go in
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00677-00150583-00150789 line there are were lots of assembling
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00678-00150790-00151118 Millers which is really exciting for me
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00679-00151119-00151413 not to spoil anything but they are
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00680-00151414-00151677 separate as well and he wrote in 2013 I
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00681-00151678-00151989 think yeah I have to ask you about
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00682-00151990-00152064 Superman
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00683-00152065-00152211 I mean I'm such a huge fan of Man of
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00684-00152212-00152469 Steel and then obviously I think you
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00685-00152470-00152619 said you know you would love to go back
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00686-00152620-00152760 and do a sequel because it kind of
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00687-00152761-00152952 changed to Batman Superman everything
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00688-00152953-00153141 else I'm sure you don't know but are you
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00689-00153142-00153426 keen to revisit Superman in his own
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00690-00153427-00153618 world you know do a Man of Steel sequel
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00691-00153619-00153873 if you can we visit here and revisit him
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00692-00153874-00154020 and Louis and everything else because I
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00693-00154021-00154113 think there's so many people out there
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00694-00154114-00154344 that want to see another super memory I
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00695-00154345-00154500 would love to make a Superman movie
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00696-00154501-00154773 absolutely I would love to draw from all
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00697-00154774-00155073 of my favorite comic books and and make
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00698-00155074-00155322 an original story there which is based
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00699-00155323-00155525 in the essences of those characters and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00700-00155526-00155853 have their have that joyful hopeful
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00701-00155854-00156207 powerful figure who Superman is which
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00702-00156208-00156459 and not not just like the chocolate box
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00703-00156460-00156648 sort of you know saving kittens and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00704-00156649-00156846 stuff a little bit of that absolutely
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00705-00156847-00157029 but also the badass version of Superman
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00706-00157030-00157398 Superman who who you see his his raw
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00707-00157399-00157500 power
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00708-00157501-00157671 not necessarily unleashed in a negative
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00709-00157672-00157737 way we
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00710-00157738-00157875 you see it in the protection of other
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00711-00157876-00158127 people and that's the kind of stuff I
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00712-00158128-00158336 would love to do it yes I could I could
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00713-00158337-00158759 calm down yeah there's a there's a huge
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00714-00158760-00159084 fraction of the fan base who saw do
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00715-00159085-00159222 these kind of reaction videos to the
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00716-00159223-00159381 trailer and see you doing it cocking
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00717-00159382-00159609 your fingers everything else people a
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00718-00159610-00159771 excited to see you doing their but also
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00719-00159772-00159921 a lot of people reacting is that where's
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00720-00159922-00160083 that Superman I want to see that
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00721-00160084-00160278 Superman not in the sense of Brian going
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00722-00160279-00160440 around and getting evil but like it's
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00723-00160441-00160618 just that as you say that that power so
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00724-00160619-00160773 dude it must be great to hear that
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00725-00160774-00160965 people actually want to see you do what
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00726-00160966-00161206 you want to do yeah it absolutely is and
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00727-00161207-00161544 it's very encouraging and it would be be
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00728-00161545-00161691 wonderful to get the opportunity I hope
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00729-00161692-00161733 you do
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00730-00161734-00161869 thanks I thank you so much the time
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00731-00161870-00162177 thank you for watching
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00732-00162178-00162627 hey you guys hey you guys huh is that
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00733-00162628-00162916 from the Goonies
+vGAbqkBQ0Gc-00734-00162917-00163275 [Applause]
+vL04RF7LmvE-00000-00000239-00000545 foreign
+vL04RF7LmvE-00001-00000546-00000749 once you have done your pre-campaign
+vL04RF7LmvE-00002-00000750-00000958 research homework it is time to put
+vL04RF7LmvE-00003-00000959-00001223 hands on the actual campaign design you
+vL04RF7LmvE-00004-00001224-00001373 should start with your aim and
+vL04RF7LmvE-00005-00001374-00001595 objectives what are you trying to
+vL04RF7LmvE-00006-00001596-00001825 achieve what would you like to change
+vL04RF7LmvE-00007-00001826-00002045 what would you like to see in the
+vL04RF7LmvE-00008-00002046-00002225 community at the end of your campaign
+vL04RF7LmvE-00009-00002226-00002459 you can start from a brainstorm with
+vL04RF7LmvE-00010-00002460-00002747 your campaign group put all ideas on the
+vL04RF7LmvE-00011-00002748-00002968 table and then sort through them a few
+vL04RF7LmvE-00012-00002969-00003203 tips in formulating your objectives are
+vL04RF7LmvE-00013-00003204-00003485 be confident and empowering grab the
+vL04RF7LmvE-00014-00003486-00003677 audience's attention by providing an
+vL04RF7LmvE-00015-00003678-00003940 alternative and give room for Action be
+vL04RF7LmvE-00016-00003942-00004175 realistic what can you achieve with your
+vL04RF7LmvE-00017-00004176-00004451 target audience in the upcoming weeks be
+vL04RF7LmvE-00018-00004452-00004667 positive provide emancipatory
+vL04RF7LmvE-00019-00004668-00004817 alternatives for the oppressive
+vL04RF7LmvE-00020-00004818-00005063 narratives and avoid emphasizing a hate
+vL04RF7LmvE-00021-00005064-00005333 narrative you reject be brief and
+vL04RF7LmvE-00022-00005334-00005572 specific try to Define your vision and
+vL04RF7LmvE-00023-00005573-00005783 the objectives using single and clear
+vL04RF7LmvE-00024-00005784-00006070 sentences don't victimize or reproduce
+vL04RF7LmvE-00025-00006071-00006322 hate speech counter narratives that play
+vL04RF7LmvE-00026-00006323-00006598 on empathetic feelings of sorry and with
+vL04RF7LmvE-00027-00006600-00006809 the people targeted by hate speech will
+vL04RF7LmvE-00028-00006809-00007181 emphasize their role as victims
+vL04RF7LmvE-00029-00007181-00007481 foreign
+vLcGr9byry0-00000-00000054-00000354 the geology of Alabama is marked by
+vLcGr9byry0-00001-00000355-00000609 abundant geologic resources and a
+vLcGr9byry0-00002-00000610-00000869 variety of geologic structures from
+vLcGr9byry0-00003-00000870-00001149 folded mountains in the north to sandy
+vLcGr9byry0-00004-00001150-00001484 beaches along the Gulf of Mexico Coast
+vLcGr9byry0-00005-00001485-00001845 Alabama spans three continental geologic
+vLcGr9byry0-00006-00001846-00002106 provinces as defined by the United
+vLcGr9byry0-00007-00002107-00002385 States Geological Survey the Atlantic
+vLcGr9byry0-00008-00002386-00002679 plain Appalachian Highlands and interior
+vLcGr9byry0-00009-00002680-00003060 plains the Geological Survey of Alabama
+vLcGr9byry0-00010-00003061-00003327 breaks these provinces down into more
+vLcGr9byry0-00011-00003328-00004117 specific physiographic provinces
+vLcGr9byry0-00012-00004118-00004689 topic Provinces
+vLcGr9byry0-00013-00004690-00005038 you
+vLcGr9byry0-00014-00005039-00005771 topic east Gulf coastal plain the broad
+vLcGr9byry0-00015-00005772-00006038 flat coastal plain stretches across the
+vLcGr9byry0-00016-00006039-00006304 southern portion of the state extending
+vLcGr9byry0-00017-00006305-00006523 north from the Gulf Coast to the fall
+vLcGr9byry0-00018-00006525-00007239 line near Montgomery Alabama
+vLcGr9byry0-00019-00007240-00007513 topic Appalachian Highlands
+vLcGr9byry0-00020-00007514-00007870 [Music]
+vLcGr9byry0-00021-00007870-00008146 extending north from the fall line to
+vLcGr9byry0-00022-00008147-00008387 far northern Alabama the Appalachian
+vLcGr9byry0-00023-00008388-00008641 Highlands encompass the hills valleys
+vLcGr9byry0-00024-00008642-00008938 mountains and plateaus that make up the
+vLcGr9byry0-00025-00008939-00009137 southern extent of the Appalachian
+vLcGr9byry0-00026-00009138-00009223 Mountains
+vLcGr9byry0-00027-00009224-00009569 this province is further subdivided into
+vLcGr9byry0-00028-00009570-00009784 the Piedmont valley and ridge and
+vLcGr9byry0-00029-00009785-00010521 Appalachian plateaus provinces
+vLcGr9byry0-00030-00010522-00010785 topic interior planes
+vLcGr9byry0-00031-00010786-00011128 [Music]
+vLcGr9byry0-00032-00011129-00011407 extreme north alabama marks the
+vLcGr9byry0-00033-00011408-00011635 southeast border of the Interior Plains
+vLcGr9byry0-00034-00011636-00011980 province characterized by flat or gently
+vLcGr9byry0-00035-00011981-00012343 rolling terrain in Alabama this province
+vLcGr9byry0-00036-00012344-00012577 generally lies north of the Tennessee
+vLcGr9byry0-00037-00012578-00012919 River this province is further divided
+vLcGr9byry0-00038-00012919-00013680 into the interior low plateaus province
+vLcGr9byry0-00039-00013681-00014280 topic seismology
+vLcGr9byry0-00040-00014281-00014599 Alabama experiences frequent small
+vLcGr9byry0-00041-00014600-00014824 earthquakes detectable only by
+vLcGr9byry0-00042-00014825-00015066 instruments and occasional moderate
+vLcGr9byry0-00043-00015068-00015339 earthquakes large enough to be felt over
+vLcGr9byry0-00044-00015340-00015574 a wide area and resulting in minor
+vLcGr9byry0-00045-00015575-00015900 damage the largest earthquake in
+vLcGr9byry0-00046-00015901-00016150 recorded Alabama history measured an
+vLcGr9byry0-00047-00016151-00016480 estimated magnitude of 5.1 and occurred
+vLcGr9byry0-00048-00016481-00016839 October 18 1916 near Irondale and
+vLcGr9byry0-00049-00016840-00017152 resulted in widespread panic damage to
+vLcGr9byry0-00050-00017153-00017419 structures and dramatic changes in water
+vLcGr9byry0-00051-00017420-00017892 well levels since 1886 slightly more
+vLcGr9byry0-00052-00017893-00018124 than 10% of earthquakes with an
+vLcGr9byry0-00053-00018125-00018358 epicenter in Alabama have been an
+vLcGr9byry0-00054-00018359-00018733 estimated magnitude 3 or greater the
+vLcGr9byry0-00055-00018734-00019153 April 29 2003 earthquake centered near
+vLcGr9byry0-00056-00019154-00019455 Fort Payne Alabama was felt over a wide
+vLcGr9byry0-00057-00019456-00019689 area and received extensive media
+vLcGr9byry0-00058-00019690-00019969 coverage to fault zones are found in
+vLcGr9byry0-00059-00019970-00020242 Alabama the southern Appalachian seismic
+vLcGr9byry0-00060-00020243-00020521 zone also known as the eastern Tennessee
+vLcGr9byry0-00061-00020522-00020811 seismic zone in Northeast and central
+vLcGr9byry0-00062-00020812-00021096 Alabama and the Bahamas fracture seismic
+vLcGr9byry0-00063-00021097-00021502 zone in southwest Alabama Alabama also
+vLcGr9byry0-00064-00021503-00021721 lies within the influence of the New
+vLcGr9byry0-00065-00021722-00021930 Madrid Seismic zone and the South
+vLcGr9byry0-00066-00021931-00022221 Carolina seismic zone earthquakes in
+vLcGr9byry0-00067-00022222-00022497 those zones have resulted in damage in
+vLcGr9byry0-00068-00022498-00022797 Alabama the northeast corner of the
+vLcGr9byry0-00069-00022798-00023055 state is subject to the greatest peak
+vLcGr9byry0-00070-00023056-00023317 accelerations due to the presence of the
+vLcGr9byry0-00071-00023318-00024055 East Tennessee seismic zone
+vLcGr9byry0-00072-00024056-00024703 topic Natural Resources
+vLcGr9byry0-00073-00024704-00024962 Alabama's abundant natural mineral
+vLcGr9byry0-00074-00024963-00025196 resources include commercially viable
+vLcGr9byry0-00075-00025197-00025532 deposits of coal oil natural gas and
+vLcGr9byry0-00076-00025533-00025808 various minerals such as limestone and
+vLcGr9byry0-00077-00025808-00026123 marble the Cahaba Basin and Black
+vLcGr9byry0-00078-00026124-00026332 Warrior Basin in central Alabama
+vLcGr9byry0-00079-00026333-00026750 produced coal bed methane extensive oil
+vLcGr9byry0-00080-00026751-00027014 and gas deposits have been developed in
+vLcGr9byry0-00081-00027014-00027257 the southern portion of the state Mobile
+vLcGr9byry0-00082-00027258-00027554 Bay and coastal state waters the first
+vLcGr9byry0-00083-00027555-00027863 scientific reports of Alabama's geology
+vLcGr9byry0-00084-00027864-00028145 were made during field studies by RT
+vLcGr9byry0-00085-00028145-00028424 Brumby in the late 1830s and Sir Charles
+vLcGr9byry0-00086-00028425-00028901 Lyell in the early 1840s Michael Twomey
+vLcGr9byry0-00087-00028902-00029243 appointed state geologist in 1847
+vLcGr9byry0-00088-00029244-00029531 completed a geological map of Alabama
+vLcGr9byry0-00089-00029532-00029861 and in 18-49 and published the first of
+vLcGr9byry0-00090-00029862-00030113 two comprehensive reports on the state's
+vLcGr9byry0-00091-00030114-00030401 resources a year later these
+vLcGr9byry0-00092-00030402-00030670 publications did much to quantify the
+vLcGr9byry0-00093-00030672-00030830 mineral wealth of the Birmingham
+vLcGr9byry0-00094-00030831-00031049 district and helped establish the
+vLcGr9byry0-00095-00031050-00031439 region's early iron industry Twomey was
+vLcGr9byry0-00096-00031439-00031714 succeeded by Eugene Allen Smith who
+vLcGr9byry0-00097-00031716-00031933 built on the initial researches to
+vLcGr9byry0-00098-00031935-00032201 establish the geological history of the
+vLcGr9byry0-00099-00032202-00032778 state
+vLcGr9byry0-00100-00032779-00033361 topic meteor crater
+vLcGr9byry0-00101-00033362-00033664 a meteor crater over five miles in
+vLcGr9byry0-00102-00033665-00033973 diameter was identified near Wetumpka
+vLcGr9byry0-00103-00033974-00034525 Alabama in 1969 1970 conclusive evidence
+vLcGr9byry0-00104-00034526-00034810 of the origin of the wet hunka impact
+vLcGr9byry0-00105-00034811-00035098 crater was found by Auburn University
+vLcGr9byry0-00106-00035099-00036036 geology professor David T King in 1998
+vLcGr9byry0-00107-00036037-00036609 topic see also
+vLcGr9byry0-00108-00036610-00037039 geology of the Appalachians geology of
+vLcGr9byry0-00109-00037040-00037333 the United States
+vMiN3qkzup8-00000-00000042-00000983 [Music]
+vMiN3qkzup8-00001-00000984-00001247 this is a storyteller show
+vMiN3qkzup8-00002-00001248-00001527 and today we're going to listen to a
+vMiN3qkzup8-00003-00001528-00001607 fable
+vMiN3qkzup8-00004-00001607-00001863 you know what a favor is it's a very
+vMiN3qkzup8-00005-00001864-00001951 very
+vMiN3qkzup8-00006-00001952-00002263 short story and we all know this but
+vMiN3qkzup8-00007-00002264-00002463 it's wonderful to listen to them
+vMiN3qkzup8-00008-00002464-00002847 over and over again hmm
+vMiN3qkzup8-00009-00002848-00003183 once upon a time there was
+vMiN3qkzup8-00010-00003184-00003372 a lion
+vMiN3qkzup8-00011-00003374-00003519 [Music]
+vMiN3qkzup8-00012-00003520-00003943 he was so fierce he was hungry
+vMiN3qkzup8-00013-00003944-00004559 and he moved and he was feeling
+vMiN3qkzup8-00014-00004560-00004911 terribly hungry now that the afternoon
+vMiN3qkzup8-00015-00004912-00005159 was approaching
+vMiN3qkzup8-00016-00005160-00005495 and then he felt so hungry
+vMiN3qkzup8-00017-00005496-00005791 that he didn't find anything to eat and
+vMiN3qkzup8-00018-00005792-00005854 so
+vMiN3qkzup8-00019-00005855-00006100 sleepy that he went to sleep
+vMiN3qkzup8-00020-00006101-00006727 [Music]
+vMiN3qkzup8-00021-00006728-00007039 he was deep in his sleep
+vMiN3qkzup8-00022-00007040-00007774 and he didn't realize
+vMiN3qkzup8-00023-00007775-00008014 there was a tiny little mouth and the
+vMiN3qkzup8-00024-00008015-00008287 mouth was going up and down a picture
+vMiN3qkzup8-00025-00008288-00008574 jumping on top of the leg jumping out
+vMiN3qkzup8-00026-00008575-00008663 jumping in
+vMiN3qkzup8-00027-00008664-00009014 jumping out and playing very happy
+vMiN3qkzup8-00028-00009015-00009351 and then he many other years of the lion
+vMiN3qkzup8-00029-00009352-00009431 the lion
+vMiN3qkzup8-00030-00009432-00009671 [Music]
+vMiN3qkzup8-00031-00009672-00010014 and he caught the mouse
+vMiN3qkzup8-00032-00010015-00010310 and said ah now i'm gonna kill you and
+vMiN3qkzup8-00033-00010311-00010423 eat you
+vMiN3qkzup8-00034-00010424-00010606 and the mouse said no no no please let
+vMiN3qkzup8-00035-00010607-00010783 me go let me go let me go
+vMiN3qkzup8-00036-00010784-00011278 i'll help you someday please
+vMiN3qkzup8-00037-00011279-00011583 he looked at the mouse
+vMiN3qkzup8-00038-00011584-00011942 lovely eyes and felt
+vMiN3qkzup8-00039-00011943-00012255 maybe i should let him go he said okay
+vMiN3qkzup8-00040-00012256-00012374 go
+vMiN3qkzup8-00041-00012375-00012599 though he was feeling very hungry and
+vMiN3qkzup8-00042-00012600-00012751 the mouse
+vMiN3qkzup8-00043-00012752-00013079 thank you i went away
+vMiN3qkzup8-00044-00013080-00013383 now another day the lion
+vMiN3qkzup8-00045-00013384-00013694 was caught in the net and now
+vMiN3qkzup8-00046-00013695-00015135 ah ah
+vMiN3qkzup8-00047-00015136-00015494 [Music]
+vMiN3qkzup8-00048-00015495-00015775 love lovely friend the mouse and said oh
+vMiN3qkzup8-00049-00015776-00015847 my god
+vMiN3qkzup8-00050-00015847-00016207 my friend is in trouble and came
+vMiN3qkzup8-00051-00016208-00016494 and said hey you're caught in the net
+vMiN3qkzup8-00052-00016495-00016543 yeah
+vMiN3qkzup8-00053-00016544-00016855 help me get me out wait wait now you
+vMiN3qkzup8-00054-00016856-00017030 have to be a little patient i have to
+vMiN3qkzup8-00055-00017031-00017158 think you know
+vMiN3qkzup8-00056-00017159-00017415 and then he said if you keep quiet for
+vMiN3qkzup8-00057-00017416-00017503 some time
+vMiN3qkzup8-00058-00017504-00017847 i can think of some idea all right now
+vMiN3qkzup8-00059-00017848-00017931 quick
+vMiN3qkzup8-00060-00017932-00018071 [Music]
+vMiN3qkzup8-00061-00018072-00018407 yes i have chopped it so
+vMiN3qkzup8-00062-00018408-00018599 if you just move away a little from the
+vMiN3qkzup8-00063-00018600-00018750 net i can bite it
+vMiN3qkzup8-00064-00018751-00019150 okay and
+vMiN3qkzup8-00065-00019151-00019486 he bit the net every bit of it and made
+vMiN3qkzup8-00066-00019487-00019679 such a big hole
+vMiN3qkzup8-00067-00019680-00019991 that the lion finally came out
+vMiN3qkzup8-00068-00019992-00020327 now he caught the mouse ah
+vMiN3qkzup8-00069-00020328-00020575 are you going to eat me now no no my
+vMiN3qkzup8-00070-00020576-00020686 friend
+vMiN3qkzup8-00071-00020687-00020975 you have saved my life and will always
+vMiN3qkzup8-00072-00020976-00021063 be friends
+vMiN3qkzup8-00073-00021064-00021263 oh thank you thank you so much said the
+vMiN3qkzup8-00074-00021264-00021383 little mouse
+vMiN3qkzup8-00075-00021384-00021574 and quickly
+vMiN3qkzup8-00076-00021575-00021703 [Music]
+vMiN3qkzup8-00077-00021704-00022014 better be and that's the end of the
+vMiN3qkzup8-00078-00022015-00022167 story
+vMiN3qkzup8-00079-00022168-00022528 i'm sure you liked it
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00000-00000017-00000347 the information sharing environment ice
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00001-00000348-00000592 was established by the United States
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00002-00000593-00000811 intelligence reform and terrorism
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00003-00000813-00001265 Prevention Act of 2004 under Section
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00004-00001266-00001651 1016 of IR TPA the program manager for
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00005-00001652-00001927 the information sharing environment p.m.
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00006-00001928-00002120 eyes was granted government-wide
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00007-00002121-00002387 authority to plan for oversee the
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00008-00002388-00003177 implementation of and manage the eyes
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00009-00003178-00003519 topic scope of the information sharing
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00010-00003520-00003986 environment
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00011-00003986-00004333 the ice provides analysts operators and
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00012-00004334-00004574 investigators with information needed to
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00013-00004575-00004973 enhance national security these analysts
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00014-00004974-00005279 operators and investigators come from a
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00015-00005280-00005570 variety of communities law enforcement
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00016-00005571-00005843 Public Safety homeland security
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00017-00005844-00006128 intelligence defense and foreign affairs
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00018-00006129-00006416 and may work for federal state local
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00019-00006417-00006854 tribal or territorial governments they
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00020-00006855-00007094 also have mission needs to collaborate
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00021-00007095-00007306 and share information with each other
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00022-00007308-00007538 and with private sector partners and our
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00023-00007539-00007880 foreign allies federal agencies and
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00024-00007881-00008207 state local tribal and private sector
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00025-00008208-00008494 partners the eye's mission partners
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00026-00008495-00008780 deliver and operate the eyes and are
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00027-00008781-00008981 accountable for sharing to enable
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00028-00008982-00009176 end-to-end mission processes that
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00029-00009177-00009876 support counterterrorism
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00030-00009877-00010212 topic role of the office of the program
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00031-00010213-00010728 manager for the eyes
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00032-00010729-00011013 the PM eyes works with eyes mission
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00033-00011014-00011189 partners to improve the management
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00034-00011190-00011547 discovery fusing sharing delivery of and
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00035-00011548-00011775 collaboration around terrorism related
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00036-00011776-00011901 information
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00037-00011902-00012258 the primary focus is any mission process
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00038-00012259-00012537 anywhere in the United States that is
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00039-00012538-00012807 intended or is likely to have a material
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00040-00012808-00013032 impact on detecting preventing
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00041-00013033-00013344 disrupting responding to or mitigating
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00042-00013344-00013547 terrorist activity
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00043-00013547-00014197 examples include terrorism watch list
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00044-00014199-00014474 incarcerating and alerts warnings and
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00045-00014475-00014891 notifications the PMI facilitates the
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00046-00014893-00015093 development of the eyes by bringing
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00047-00015094-00015303 together mission partners and aligning
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00048-00015304-00015558 business processes standards and
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00049-00015559-00015804 architecture security and access
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00050-00015805-00016097 controls privacy protections and best
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00051-00016099-00016730 practices
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00052-00016731-00017102 topic laws and presidential authorities
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00053-00017103-00017691 inclusive of irt PA
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00054-00017692-00017967 the Uniting and strengthening America by
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00055-00017968-00018216 providing appropriate tools required to
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00056-00018217-00018501 intercept and obstruct Terrorism USA
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00057-00018502-00018828 PATRIOT Act of 2001 removed barriers
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00058-00018829-00019062 that once restricted the sharing of
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00059-00019063-00019302 information between the law enforcement
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00060-00019303-00019515 and intelligence communities the
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00061-00019516-00019803 Homeland Security Act of 2002
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00062-00019804-00020034 established the Department of Homeland
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00063-00020035-00020367 Security DHS in part to improve the
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00064-00020368-00020571 sharing of information among federal
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00065-00020572-00020877 state and local government agencies in
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00066-00020878-00021105 the private sector in order to enhance
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00067-00021106-00021411 the nation's ability to detect identify
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00068-00021412-00021687 understand and assess terrorist threats
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00069-00021688-00021918 to and vulnerabilities of the homeland
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00070-00021919-00022152 to better protect our nation's critical
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00071-00022153-00022449 infrastructure integrate our Emergency
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00072-00022450-00022701 Response networks and Link state and
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00073-00022702-00023205 federal governments on July 29th 2003
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00074-00023206-00023600 the US President issued executive order
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00075-00023601-00024564 13224 manned terrorism Prevention Act of
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00076-00024565-00025011 2004 IR TPA reorganized the intelligence
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00077-00025012-00025230 community and established the position
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00078-00025231-00025458 of Director of National Intelligence to
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00079-00025459-00025664 serve as the u.s. president chief
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00080-00025666-00025893 intelligence adviser and the head of the
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00081-00025894-00026127 intelligence community and to ensure
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00082-00026127-00026385 closer coordination and integration of
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00083-00026386-00026607 the 16 agencies that make up the
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00084-00026608-00027012 intelligence community IR TPA also
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00085-00027013-00027146 established the National
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00086-00027147-00027525 Counterterrorism Center NCTC to serve as
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00087-00027526-00027780 a multi-agency center analyzing and
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00088-00027781-00027995 integrating all intelligence pertaining
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00089-00027997-00028257 to terrorism including threats to US
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00090-00028258-00028431 interests at home and abroad
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00091-00028432-00028830 section 10 16 of IR TPA embraced the key
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00092-00028831-00030081 principles of executive order 13563 8
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00093-00030082-00030369 the eyes designate its organization and
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00094-00030370-00030594 management structure and determine and
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00095-00030595-00030827 enforce the policies and rules to govern
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00096-00030828-00031125 the ISEs content and usage
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00097-00031126-00031463 the law further required the eyes be a
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00098-00031464-00031718 decentralized distributed and
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00099-00031719-00032118 coordinated environment that to the
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00100-00032119-00032545 greatest extent practicable
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00101-00032545-00032954 connects existing systems
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00102-00032955-00033190 builds upon existing systems
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00103-00033191-00033479 capabilities currently in use across the
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00104-00033480-00033740 government
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00105-00033741-00033954 facilitates the sharing of information
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00106-00033955-00034505 at and across all levels of security
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00107-00034506-00034718 and incorporates protections for
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00108-00034719-00035086 individuals privacy and civil liberties
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00109-00035087-00035450 ir TPA required the u.s. president
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00110-00035451-00035749 designator program manager for the eyes
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00111-00035750-00036068 the role of the program manager is to
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00112-00036069-00036254 manage the eyes oversee its
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00113-00036255-00036467 implementation assist in the development
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00114-00036468-00036737 of ice standards and practices and
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00115-00036738-00037004 monitor and assess its implementation by
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00116-00037005-00037433 federal departments and agencies ir TPA
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00117-00037434-00037697 also established an information sharing
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00118-00037698-00037982 counsel to advise the u.s. president in
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00119-00037983-00038207 the program manager on the development
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00120-00038208-00038510 of eyes policies procedures guidelines
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00121-00038511-00038756 and standards and to ensure proper
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00122-00038757-00039029 coordination among federal departments
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00123-00039030-00039269 and agencies participating in the eyes
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00124-00039270-00039632 under the obama administration the
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00125-00039633-00039869 information sharing council has been
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00126-00039870-00040073 integrated into the White House policy
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00127-00040074-00040334 process through the information sharing
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00128-00040335-00040627 and access interagency policy committee
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00129-00040628-00040927 IPC so that the important work of the
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00130-00040928-00041210 ISC will move forward under the auspices
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00131-00041211-00041986 of the Executive Office of the President
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00132-00041987-00042346 topic laws and presidential authorities
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00133-00042347-00042896 post IRT PA
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00134-00042897-00043358 on August 27 2004 in response to the
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00135-00043359-00043562 recommendations of the 9/11 Commission
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00136-00043563-00043999 the US President issued executive order
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00137-00044000-00045527 13224 'ti to the prevention of terrorism
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00138-00045528-00045770 and the interchange of terrorism
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00139-00045771-00046156 information both among agencies and
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00140-00046157-00046457 between agencies and appropriate
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00141-00046458-00046685 authorities of states and local
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00142-00046686-00047006 governments the US president further
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00143-00047007-00047246 directed that this improved information
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00144-00047247-00047479 sharing be accomplished in ways that
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00145-00047480-00047828 protect the freedom information privacy
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00146-00047829-00048220 and other legal rights of Americans on
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00147-00048221-00048683 October 25th 2005 the US President
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00148-00048684-00049715 issued executive order 13224 ceding
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00149-00049716-00051800 executive order 13224 manned terrorism
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00150-00051801-00052108 Prevention Act of 2004 the u.s.
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00151-00052109-00052342 President issued a memorandum to heads
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00152-00052344-00052558 of executive departments and agencies
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00153-00052559-00052778 prescribing the guidelines and
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00154-00052779-00053021 requirements in support of the creation
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00155-00053022-00053302 and implementation of the eyes the
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00156-00053303-00053576 memorandum contained two requirements
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00157-00053577-00053822 and five guidelines which prioritize
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00158-00053823-00054059 efforts the US President believes are
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00159-00054060-00054284 most critical to the development of the
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00160-00054285-00054507 eyes and assigned cabinet officials
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00161-00054508-00054746 responsibility for resolving some of the
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00162-00054747-00054998 more complicated issues associated with
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00163-00054999-00055265 information sharing the US president
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00164-00055266-00055502 directed that the eyes be established by
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00165-00055503-00055760 building upon existing federal
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00166-00055761-00056104 government policies standards procedures
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00167-00056104-00056289 programs
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00168-00056290-00056772 and architectures collectively resources
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00169-00056773-00057084 used for the sharing and integration of
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00170-00057085-00057324 an access to terrorism related
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00171-00057325-00057642 information and
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00172-00057644-00057942 leverage those resources to the maximum
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00173-00057944-00058218 extent practicable with the objective of
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00174-00058219-00058451 establishing a decentralized
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00175-00058452-00058674 comprehensive and coordinated
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00176-00058675-00058881 environment for the sharing and
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00177-00058882-00059284 integration of such information the u.s.
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00178-00059285-00059517 president also directed the heads of
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00179-00059518-00059786 executive departments and agencies to
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00180-00059787-00060069 actively work to create a culture of
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00181-00060070-00060282 information sharing within their
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00182-00060283-00060582 respective departments or agencies by
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00183-00060583-00060837 assigning personnel and dedicating
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00184-00060838-00061049 resources to terrorism-related
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00185-00061050-00061323 information sharing by reducing
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00186-00061324-00061597 disincentives to such sharing and by
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00187-00061598-00061873 holding the senior managers accountable
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00188-00061874-00062112 for improved and increased sharing of
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00189-00062113-00062616 such information later in August 2007
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00190-00062617-00062854 the implementing recommendations of the
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00191-00062854-00063223 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 included
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00192-00063224-00063484 amendments to section 1016 of the
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00193-00063485-00063669 intelligence reform and terrorism
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00194-00063670-00063993 Prevention Act of 2004 and to the
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00195-00063994-00064443 Homeland Security Act of 2002 the new
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00196-00064444-00064678 law expanded the scope of the eyes to
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00197-00064679-00064954 explicitly include homeland security
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00198-00064954-00065137 information and weapons of mass
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00199-00065138-00065524 destruction information it also endorses
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00200-00065525-00065682 and formalizes many of the
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00201-00065683-00065925 recommendations developed in response to
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00202-00065926-00066124 the president's information sharing
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00203-00066125-00066385 guidelines such as the creation of the
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00204-00066386-00066600 interagency threat assessment and
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00205-00066601-00066849 coordination group and the development
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00206-00066850-00067090 of a national network of state and major
+vMQL1FtdSpU-00207-00067091-00067498 urban area fusion centers
+vNMimKfAbOA-00000-00000050-00001379 [Music]
+vNMimKfAbOA-00001-00001380-00001764 shabbat shalom this Shabbat we read and
+vNMimKfAbOA-00002-00001766-00001983 study the weekly Torah portion called
+vNMimKfAbOA-00003-00001984-00002446 parashat / llaha from our picasa we
+vNMimKfAbOA-00004-00002447-00002722 start 40 years of wandering in the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00005-00002723-00003013 desert but if we stop and think about it
+vNMimKfAbOA-00006-00003014-00003286 we're also on the verge of coming into
+vNMimKfAbOA-00007-00003286-00003504 the Promised Land the Israelites are
+vNMimKfAbOA-00008-00003505-00003739 already close enough to send out spies
+vNMimKfAbOA-00009-00003740-00004111 and to prepare to conquer the land it's
+vNMimKfAbOA-00010-00004112-00004361 going to happen in just a few more days
+vNMimKfAbOA-00011-00004362-00004759 then occurs the sin of the spies and in
+vNMimKfAbOA-00012-00004760-00005068 fact the sin of that generation the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00013-00005069-00005382 desert generation in suddenly we're
+vNMimKfAbOA-00014-00005383-00005566 moving away from the promised land
+vNMimKfAbOA-00015-00005567-00006021 for 40 years we can be so close that can
+vNMimKfAbOA-00016-00006022-00006289 almost touch it and at the same time
+vNMimKfAbOA-00017-00006290-00006706 we're years away this distance depends
+vNMimKfAbOA-00018-00006706-00006994 on two parameters the first one is God
+vNMimKfAbOA-00019-00006995-00007366 his timing and the second is us humans
+vNMimKfAbOA-00020-00007367-00007630 on our level of readiness
+vNMimKfAbOA-00021-00007631-00007881 I would like to relate this to the body
+vNMimKfAbOA-00022-00007882-00008109 of Messiah into our level of readiness
+vNMimKfAbOA-00023-00008110-00008455 as believers and as Jews to absorb the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00024-00008456-00008680 Jewish people into the local community
+vNMimKfAbOA-00025-00008681-00008988 and into faith in Yeshua as the Messiah
+vNMimKfAbOA-00026-00008989-00009283 of Israel and as a messiah of the world
+vNMimKfAbOA-00027-00009284-00009573 I'll polish I begins with sending the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00028-00009574-00009952 twelve spies to the Land of Israel the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00029-00009953-00010203 sin of the spice is one of the most
+vNMimKfAbOA-00030-00010204-00010445 severe sins of the people of Israel
+vNMimKfAbOA-00031-00010446-00010708 during their journey in the desert in
+vNMimKfAbOA-00032-00010709-00011010 the wake of this terrible sin all men
+vNMimKfAbOA-00033-00011011-00011313 aged 20 or older who came out of Egypt
+vNMimKfAbOA-00034-00011314-00011602 are to die in the desert and only the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00035-00011603-00011905 new generation will be allowed to enter
+vNMimKfAbOA-00036-00011906-00012324 the Land of Israel what was the sin that
+vNMimKfAbOA-00037-00012325-00012570 was so terrible that it caused the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00038-00012571-00012769 people of Israel not to enter the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00039-00012770-00013035 Promised Land for forty years and how do
+vNMimKfAbOA-00040-00013036-00013486 we avoid repeating the same mistake the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00041-00013487-00013893 answer is given in the Torah and they
+vNMimKfAbOA-00042-00013894-00014319 the spies spread among the Israelites a
+vNMimKfAbOA-00043-00014319-00014628 bad report about the land they had
+vNMimKfAbOA-00044-00014629-00015177 explored the general impression is that
+vNMimKfAbOA-00045-00015178-00015363 the spies said the enemies were too
+vNMimKfAbOA-00046-00015363-00015597 strong they said bad things about the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00047-00015597-00015852 land before we close a story I want to
+vNMimKfAbOA-00048-00015853-00016191 remind you that the spies acted exactly
+vNMimKfAbOA-00049-00016191-00016344 according to the orders they have
+vNMimKfAbOA-00050-00016344-00016587 received from Moses before they left for
+vNMimKfAbOA-00051-00016588-00017028 the mission he said go up through the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00052-00017029-00017421 Negev and on into the hill country see
+vNMimKfAbOA-00053-00017422-00017667 what the land is like and whether the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00054-00017668-00017883 people who live there are strong or weak
+vNMimKfAbOA-00055-00017884-00018369 few or many and what kind of towns do
+vNMimKfAbOA-00056-00018370-00018450 they live in
+vNMimKfAbOA-00057-00018451-00018972 are they unwalled or fortified spies job
+vNMimKfAbOA-00058-00018973-00019143 is to bring the most accurate
+vNMimKfAbOA-00059-00019144-00019386 information as possible a spy is
+vNMimKfAbOA-00060-00019387-00019659 expected to focus on the difficulties so
+vNMimKfAbOA-00061-00019660-00019892 the leadership could provide a solution
+vNMimKfAbOA-00062-00019893-00020145 the job of a spice to give accurate
+vNMimKfAbOA-00063-00020146-00020376 information regarding the combat
+vNMimKfAbOA-00064-00020377-00020790 abilities of the enemy the sin was that
+vNMimKfAbOA-00065-00020791-00021117 the spies leaked the bad report to the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00066-00021118-00021297 people telling them that the land of
+vNMimKfAbOA-00067-00021298-00021582 Canaan Canaan is a land that that
+vNMimKfAbOA-00068-00021583-00021891 devours its inhabitants they instilled
+vNMimKfAbOA-00069-00021892-00022143 fear and panic in the people of Israel
+vNMimKfAbOA-00070-00022144-00022482 and they the spies caused rebellion an
+vNMimKfAbOA-00071-00022483-00022769 attempt to overthrow the authority in
+vNMimKfAbOA-00072-00022770-00023072 the people the people will went along
+vNMimKfAbOA-00073-00023073-00023328 with this and actively rebelled they
+vNMimKfAbOA-00074-00023329-00023637 seek to stone Kalev in yoshua and they
+vNMimKfAbOA-00075-00023638-00023913 the people of Israel rise up against
+vNMimKfAbOA-00076-00023914-00024161 Moses and Aaron and then at that moment
+vNMimKfAbOA-00077-00024162-00024492 the glory of the Lord is seen in the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00078-00024493-00024729 opening of the tabernacle in front of
+vNMimKfAbOA-00079-00024730-00025113 all the people of Israel here I think
+vNMimKfAbOA-00080-00025114-00025350 especially today it is necessary to
+vNMimKfAbOA-00081-00025351-00025569 preserve the dignity of the State of
+vNMimKfAbOA-00082-00025570-00025830 Israel it is not our job to bring a bad
+vNMimKfAbOA-00083-00025831-00026133 report about Israel today there are
+vNMimKfAbOA-00084-00026133-00026424 professional organizations like the BDS
+vNMimKfAbOA-00085-00026425-00026754 and others that work hard to give Israel
+vNMimKfAbOA-00086-00026755-00027120 a bad reputation our job is to point out
+vNMimKfAbOA-00087-00027120-00027254 the blessings
+vNMimKfAbOA-00088-00027255-00027455 the good things that Israel has and
+vNMimKfAbOA-00089-00027456-00027740 there's much to report our job is to
+vNMimKfAbOA-00090-00027741-00028019 declare that Israel is blessed a land
+vNMimKfAbOA-00091-00028020-00028205 flowing with milk and honey
+vNMimKfAbOA-00092-00028206-00028529 if we return to the days of Moses we
+vNMimKfAbOA-00093-00028530-00028841 will see a group of slaves who fear or
+vNMimKfAbOA-00094-00028842-00029144 do not understand their purpose do not
+vNMimKfAbOA-00095-00029145-00029348 understand the future and are unwilling
+vNMimKfAbOA-00096-00029349-00029726 to enter the promised land and God
+vNMimKfAbOA-00097-00029727-00029981 waited until the old generation was
+vNMimKfAbOA-00098-00029982-00030281 replaced he waited for a new generation
+vNMimKfAbOA-00099-00030282-00030629 to inherit the promised land if we
+vNMimKfAbOA-00100-00030630-00030914 relate this to the body of Messiah then
+vNMimKfAbOA-00101-00030915-00031160 we are the ghent the desert generation
+vNMimKfAbOA-00102-00031161-00031430 our purpose is to make a connection
+vNMimKfAbOA-00103-00031431-00031658 between Yahshua and the people of Israel
+vNMimKfAbOA-00104-00031659-00031910 the question is how do we do this and
+vNMimKfAbOA-00105-00031911-00032336 are we as a movement ready are we as
+vNMimKfAbOA-00106-00032337-00032618 Jewish believers ready to absorb the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00107-00032619-00032927 Jewish people into the local community
+vNMimKfAbOA-00108-00032928-00033275 and in faith in Yeshua Messiah we
+vNMimKfAbOA-00109-00033276-00033449 believe that one day the people of
+vNMimKfAbOA-00110-00033450-00033746 Israel will be saved how do we see this
+vNMimKfAbOA-00111-00033747-00034160 happen what is our vision for nearly
+vNMimKfAbOA-00112-00034161-00034514 2,000 years the Gentiles tried on the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00113-00034515-00034727 one hand to destroy and to get rid of us
+vNMimKfAbOA-00114-00034728-00034985 and on the other hand to open our eyes
+vNMimKfAbOA-00115-00034986-00035378 to the truth let's start with a sword
+vNMimKfAbOA-00116-00035379-00035660 we begin our history with Christianity
+vNMimKfAbOA-00117-00035661-00035882 in the wake of the great rebellion in
+vNMimKfAbOA-00118-00035883-00036134 the destruction of Jerusalem in the year
+vNMimKfAbOA-00119-00036135-00036437 70 these events caused a separation
+vNMimKfAbOA-00120-00036438-00036937 between Christianity and Judaism then in
+vNMimKfAbOA-00121-00036938-00037304 1099 we suffered from the Crusades and
+vNMimKfAbOA-00122-00037305-00037868 the massacre of the Jews in 1348 Jews
+vNMimKfAbOA-00123-00037869-00038093 suffered persecution from the backdrop
+vNMimKfAbOA-00124-00038094-00038453 of the Great Plague in 1478 was the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00125-00038454-00038870 beginning of the Inquisition 1492 was
+vNMimKfAbOA-00126-00038871-00039274 the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in
+vNMimKfAbOA-00127-00039275-00039545 1648 the massacre of the Jews in the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00128-00039546-00039845 Ukraine begins along with a history of
+vNMimKfAbOA-00129-00039846-00040097 the pogroms in Europe until the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00130-00040098-00040493 Holocaust in 1939 this is a brief
+vNMimKfAbOA-00131-00040494-00040643 summary to show that the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00132-00040644-00040862 Gentiles tried to get rid of us and
+vNMimKfAbOA-00133-00040863-00041223 destroy us they did not work against
+vNMimKfAbOA-00134-00041224-00041552 impossible God kept the embers of the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00135-00041553-00041817 Jewish people burning we litter Shabbat
+vNMimKfAbOA-00136-00041818-00042095 candles hidden in a closet and we baked
+vNMimKfAbOA-00137-00042096-00042446 the pessimists up in the storeroom or in
+vNMimKfAbOA-00138-00042447-00042824 the cellar below the house on the other
+vNMimKfAbOA-00139-00042825-00043089 hand the Gentiles also tried to show us
+vNMimKfAbOA-00140-00043090-00043307 the good and the beautiful they tried to
+vNMimKfAbOA-00141-00043308-00043490 show us the beauty and love that
+vNMimKfAbOA-00142-00043491-00043854 Christianity has the idea of born-again
+vNMimKfAbOA-00143-00043855-00044211 Christians why do we the people of
+vNMimKfAbOA-00144-00044212-00044451 Israel refused to see and accept the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00145-00044452-00044912 truth because because throughout history
+vNMimKfAbOA-00146-00044913-00045248 every Jew who has come to faith in
+vNMimKfAbOA-00147-00045249-00045530 Yeshua has ceased to be part of the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00148-00045531-00045798 Jewish people he has left the traditions
+vNMimKfAbOA-00149-00045799-00046023 the customs the people he became
+vNMimKfAbOA-00150-00046024-00046130 something else
+vNMimKfAbOA-00151-00046131-00046607 he lost his Jewish identity the biggest
+vNMimKfAbOA-00152-00046608-00046826 challenge is identity in the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00153-00046827-00047183 preservation of identity our Jewish
+vNMimKfAbOA-00154-00047184-00047473 identity is to be preserved at all costs
+vNMimKfAbOA-00155-00047474-00047726 when we suffered during the Inquisition
+vNMimKfAbOA-00156-00047727-00048002 in Europe those who kept the embers
+vNMimKfAbOA-00157-00048003-00048245 burning were the ones who risked their
+vNMimKfAbOA-00158-00048246-00048596 lives and risked their families to keep
+vNMimKfAbOA-00159-00048597-00048911 the traditions and the identity at all
+vNMimKfAbOA-00160-00048912-00049305 costs when we find the solution to this
+vNMimKfAbOA-00161-00049306-00049485 problem I believe that the people of
+vNMimKfAbOA-00162-00049486-00049823 Israel will be open to Yeshua we need to
+vNMimKfAbOA-00163-00049824-00050082 understand when the Jews kept their
+vNMimKfAbOA-00164-00050083-00050402 identity it was with an emphasis on
+vNMimKfAbOA-00165-00050403-00050673 tradition like the separation between
+vNMimKfAbOA-00166-00050674-00050951 meat and milk the lighting of the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00167-00050952-00051167 Shabbat candles these Commandments are
+vNMimKfAbOA-00168-00051168-00051462 not from the Torah therefore the the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00169-00051463-00051629 body of Messiah today does not see the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00170-00051630-00051893 importance of such commandments but
+vNMimKfAbOA-00171-00051894-00052154 these homes in Europe which had a sink
+vNMimKfAbOA-00172-00052155-00052404 for milk in the sink for meat are the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00173-00052404-00052599 ones who kept their Jewish identity and
+vNMimKfAbOA-00174-00052600-00052872 did not assimilate they were not
+vNMimKfAbOA-00175-00052873-00053229 destroyed when we managed to develop a
+vNMimKfAbOA-00176-00053229-00053501 strong Messianic Judaism that is
+vNMimKfAbOA-00177-00053502-00053775 unaffected by the foreign winds that
+vNMimKfAbOA-00178-00053776-00053976 blow into the country from different
+vNMimKfAbOA-00179-00053977-00054253 streams of Christianity when it's clear
+vNMimKfAbOA-00180-00054254-00054511 that we will preserve our Jewish
+vNMimKfAbOA-00181-00054512-00054922 identity at all costs then we will see
+vNMimKfAbOA-00182-00054923-00055049 the Promised Land
+vNMimKfAbOA-00183-00055050-00055291 therefore we must invest in developing
+vNMimKfAbOA-00184-00055291-00055599 the next generation for the next
+vNMimKfAbOA-00185-00055600-00055909 generation is our future our generation
+vNMimKfAbOA-00186-00055910-00056112 is a desert generation the generation
+vNMimKfAbOA-00187-00056113-00056461 that came out of Egypt came out of the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00188-00056462-00056805 church however our mentality our
+vNMimKfAbOA-00189-00056806-00057136 understanding our way of thinking still
+vNMimKfAbOA-00190-00057137-00057448 remains in Egypt and is still rooted in
+vNMimKfAbOA-00191-00057449-00057559 the church
+vNMimKfAbOA-00192-00057560-00057867 the next generation must be the one who
+vNMimKfAbOA-00193-00057868-00058292 will enter in an herit the promised land
+vNMimKfAbOA-00194-00058293-00058557 assuming that there will be ready if not
+vNMimKfAbOA-00195-00058558-00058788 we will wait another generation in
+vNMimKfAbOA-00196-00058789-00059076 another generation until we are ready to
+vNMimKfAbOA-00197-00059077-00059548 absorb and preserve our identity and if
+vNMimKfAbOA-00198-00059549-00059791 we mess up like many before us God will
+vNMimKfAbOA-00199-00059791-00060066 set up others in our place whose job
+vNMimKfAbOA-00200-00060067-00060294 will be to find the solution to the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00201-00060295-00060547 question of the Jewish identity and its
+vNMimKfAbOA-00202-00060548-00060823 preservation forever until you schewe
+vNMimKfAbOA-00203-00060824-00061074 returns we need to start with the
+vNMimKfAbOA-00204-00061075-00061287 congregation it cannot look like a
+vNMimKfAbOA-00205-00061288-00061551 Hebrew speaking foreign Church the way
+vNMimKfAbOA-00206-00061552-00061873 we pray our worship the literature has
+vNMimKfAbOA-00207-00061874-00062272 to be local God entrusted Israel with
+vNMimKfAbOA-00208-00062273-00062704 his book in our duty to preserve it to
+vNMimKfAbOA-00209-00062704-00063028 maintain its relevance from generation
+vNMimKfAbOA-00210-00063029-00063243 to generation we need to understand that
+vNMimKfAbOA-00211-00063244-00063490 a simulation is not an option
+vNMimKfAbOA-00212-00063491-00063732 God will not allow the people of Israel
+vNMimKfAbOA-00213-00063733-00064104 to assimilate we are the first example
+vNMimKfAbOA-00214-00064105-00064374 we must show above all that one can
+vNMimKfAbOA-00215-00064375-00064613 preserve the Jewish identity
+vNMimKfAbOA-00216-00064614-00064916 authentically in Yeshua the Messiah I
+vNMimKfAbOA-00217-00064917-00065250 know that we briefly touched upon many
+vNMimKfAbOA-00218-00065251-00065536 important subjects that deserve more
+vNMimKfAbOA-00219-00065537-00065797 attention please feel free to write us
+vNMimKfAbOA-00220-00065798-00066402 call us or even drop by shabbat shalom
+vQlBysfJIbo-00000-00000000-00000199 happy new year everybody and welcome to
+vQlBysfJIbo-00001-00000200-00000559 the first news show of 2022 a spacex
+vQlBysfJIbo-00002-00000560-00000743 booster has come back to port a little
+vQlBysfJIbo-00003-00000744-00000991 bit wonky starbase has barely slowed
+vQlBysfJIbo-00004-00000992-00001223 down over the holiday period if at all
+vQlBysfJIbo-00005-00001224-00001423 china is concerned about starlink with
+vQlBysfJIbo-00006-00001424-00001582 their space station there has been a
+vQlBysfJIbo-00007-00001583-00001863 couple launches and a lot more to cover
+vQlBysfJIbo-00008-00001864-00002095 so stay tuned as this is your episode of
+vQlBysfJIbo-00009-00002096-00002247 tomorrow news which is for the week of
+vQlBysfJIbo-00010-00002248-00002791 january 4th 2022
+vQlBysfJIbo-00011-00002792-00003023 spacex marked a big milestone with their
+vQlBysfJIbo-00012-00003024-00003295 final mission last year crs-24 when the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00013-00003296-00003622 booster b1069 became the 100th orbital
+vQlBysfJIbo-00014-00003623-00003854 class booster to make it back to earth
+vQlBysfJIbo-00015-00003855-00004070 the stay out at sea was much longer than
+vQlBysfJIbo-00016-00004071-00004286 we'd expected however which started to
+vQlBysfJIbo-00017-00004287-00004463 raise eyebrows on what was happening
+vQlBysfJIbo-00018-00004464-00004647 because of the peculiar behavior with
+vQlBysfJIbo-00019-00004648-00004838 the lack of movement from both just read
+vQlBysfJIbo-00020-00004839-00005022 the instructions and the support ship
+vQlBysfJIbo-00021-00005023-00005263 dug with the landing on december 20th
+vQlBysfJIbo-00022-00005264-00005422 the vessel set off from their spot in
+vQlBysfJIbo-00023-00005423-00005638 the atlantic on december 23rd and
+vQlBysfJIbo-00024-00005639-00005838 arrived off the coast of port canaveral
+vQlBysfJIbo-00025-00005839-00006070 on christmas eve go navigator then went
+vQlBysfJIbo-00026-00006071-00006279 out to meet both ships before all three
+vQlBysfJIbo-00027-00006280-00006495 started to come into port and as you can
+vQlBysfJIbo-00028-00006495-00006655 gather from this photo onlookers
+vQlBysfJIbo-00029-00006656-00006934 awaiting the arrival of b1069 were given
+vQlBysfJIbo-00030-00006936-00007198 a slightly tilted surprise we've seen
+vQlBysfJIbo-00031-00007200-00007439 tilted boosters before such as with sx
+vQlBysfJIbo-00032-00007440-00007695 m7 and crew one and it is normally a
+vQlBysfJIbo-00033-00007695-00007927 sign that the seas were rough b1069
+vQlBysfJIbo-00034-00007928-00008087 landed in the middle of the drone ship
+vQlBysfJIbo-00035-00008088-00008319 and as you can tell it is very much no
+vQlBysfJIbo-00036-00008320-00008542 longer in the middle of the deck this
+vQlBysfJIbo-00037-00008543-00008767 bumpy ride has resulted with a part of
+vQlBysfJIbo-00038-00008768-00008959 the yellow railing being bent and
+vQlBysfJIbo-00039-00008960-00009159 significant damage to the bells of the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00040-00009160-00009391 merlin 1d engines as well as some damage
+vQlBysfJIbo-00041-00009392-00009631 to the octogrammer it is quite obvious
+vQlBysfJIbo-00042-00009632-00009878 that b1069 is going to need a bit more
+vQlBysfJIbo-00043-00009879-00010055 time being refurbished than the other
+vQlBysfJIbo-00044-00010056-00010263 boosters but that is no fault of the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00045-00010264-00010455 booster hopefully the spacex team will
+vQlBysfJIbo-00046-00010456-00010663 be able to repair or replace the legs
+vQlBysfJIbo-00047-00010664-00010838 and the merlin's because it would be a
+vQlBysfJIbo-00048-00010839-00011031 shame to see this booster be thrown out
+vQlBysfJIbo-00049-00011032-00011351 after only one use phobos one of the two
+vQlBysfJIbo-00050-00011352-00011559 oil rigs spacex are converting to
+vQlBysfJIbo-00051-00011560-00011767 floating launch pads for starship has
+vQlBysfJIbo-00052-00011768-00011967 been seen in mississippi undergoing its
+vQlBysfJIbo-00053-00011968-00012159 conversion compared to the first time we
+vQlBysfJIbo-00054-00012160-00012351 saw phobos the majority of the structure
+vQlBysfJIbo-00055-00012352-00012542 above the main deck has been removed
+vQlBysfJIbo-00056-00012543-00012719 most notably the main tower in the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00057-00012720-00012910 middle there is still a lot of equipment
+vQlBysfJIbo-00058-00012911-00013094 on board however you can see two cranes
+vQlBysfJIbo-00059-00013095-00013286 on there as well as a container looking
+vQlBysfJIbo-00060-00013287-00013511 thing on the left side it's not good
+vQlBysfJIbo-00061-00013512-00013711 news for launching out of bogota however
+vQlBysfJIbo-00062-00013712-00013886 and as you've probably heard by now the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00063-00013887-00014038 federal aviation authority's
+vQlBysfJIbo-00064-00014040-00014238 programmatic environmental assessment
+vQlBysfJIbo-00065-00014240-00014447 has been delayed to february 28th from
+vQlBysfJIbo-00066-00014447-00014655 the original completion date of december
+vQlBysfJIbo-00067-00014656-00014999 31st 2021 spacex is currently having to
+vQlBysfJIbo-00068-00015000-00015271 write up responses to over 18 000
+vQlBysfJIbo-00069-00015272-00015519 comments left on the draft pea as well
+vQlBysfJIbo-00070-00015519-00015743 as finishing off the final pea for the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00071-00015744-00016007 faa to review and hopefully accept this
+vQlBysfJIbo-00072-00016008-00016175 delay does put the possibility of
+vQlBysfJIbo-00073-00016176-00016399 booster 4 and ship 20 being the first
+vQlBysfJIbo-00074-00016400-00016639 orbital pair in jeopardy as spacex will
+vQlBysfJIbo-00075-00016640-00016830 still need a laundry license once the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00076-00016831-00017158 pea has been accepted booster 5 may not
+vQlBysfJIbo-00077-00017159-00017407 even be used as the new raptor 2 engines
+vQlBysfJIbo-00078-00017408-00017607 are believed to not be compatible with
+vQlBysfJIbo-00079-00017608-00017799 raptor 1 vehicles and raptor 1
+vQlBysfJIbo-00080-00017800-00018119 production has come to a stop spacex ceo
+vQlBysfJIbo-00081-00018120-00018367 elon musk is still adamant that ship 20
+vQlBysfJIbo-00082-00018368-00018575 and booster 4 will be the first pair
+vQlBysfJIbo-00083-00018576-00018839 that go orbitals so only time will tell
+vQlBysfJIbo-00084-00018840-00019063 if that will be the case the two still
+vQlBysfJIbo-00085-00019064-00019222 went through some tests over the last
+vQlBysfJIbo-00086-00019223-00019486 week so let's take a look booster 4 has
+vQlBysfJIbo-00087-00019487-00019671 been undergoing some cryogenic proof
+vQlBysfJIbo-00088-00019672-00019830 testing where the team fooded up with
+vQlBysfJIbo-00089-00019831-00020079 some very very cold liquid nitrogen you
+vQlBysfJIbo-00090-00020080-00020286 can see about a third of the top third
+vQlBysfJIbo-00091-00020287-00020471 of the booster frosting up as a result
+vQlBysfJIbo-00092-00020472-00020614 of the steel being cooled from the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00093-00020615-00020830 nitrogen being pumped into the methane
+vQlBysfJIbo-00094-00020831-00021030 tank before it then melted away and the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00095-00021031-00021222 booster started venting just as this
+vQlBysfJIbo-00096-00021223-00021414 first test finished the bottom of the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00097-00021415-00021614 booster started frosting up as nitrogen
+vQlBysfJIbo-00098-00021615-00021807 was being pumped into the oxygen tank
+vQlBysfJIbo-00099-00021808-00021999 before that frost also started melting
+vQlBysfJIbo-00100-00022000-00022286 away as the nitrogen was vented ship 20
+vQlBysfJIbo-00101-00022287-00022471 has static fired before and it has
+vQlBysfJIbo-00102-00022472-00022686 performed a static fire again with all
+vQlBysfJIbo-00103-00022687-00022886 six raptor engines lighting up for
+vQlBysfJIbo-00104-00022887-00023103 another time there isn't much more to
+vQlBysfJIbo-00105-00023104-00023230 add other than the fact that the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00106-00023231-00023422 starbrick thermal protection tiles seem
+vQlBysfJIbo-00107-00023423-00023599 to stay in place i can only spot two or
+vQlBysfJIbo-00108-00023600-00023814 three maybe four white patches it is
+vQlBysfJIbo-00109-00023815-00024014 also important to note that other forces
+vQlBysfJIbo-00110-00024015-00024214 could be affecting the robustness of the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00111-00024215-00024447 tiles as ship 20 is connected to the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00112-00024448-00024630 ground during the static fire which
+vQlBysfJIbo-00113-00024631-00024886 obviously it won't be during flight s20
+vQlBysfJIbo-00114-00024887-00025055 was refueled from the tank far later
+vQlBysfJIbo-00115-00025056-00025255 that day and spacex went for a second
+vQlBysfJIbo-00116-00025256-00025430 attempt at a static fire but it was
+vQlBysfJIbo-00117-00025431-00025614 aborted late enough that the water
+vQlBysfJIbo-00118-00025616-00025831 damage system went off following this
+vQlBysfJIbo-00119-00025832-00026078 static fire test from s20 the spacex
+vQlBysfJIbo-00120-00026079-00026302 branded ar 11000 was hooked up to the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00121-00026304-00026502 top of booster 4 as it prepared to be
+vQlBysfJIbo-00122-00026504-00026718 lifted off of the orbital launch man and
+vQlBysfJIbo-00123-00026719-00026911 the next day crews descended upon the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00124-00026912-00027070 booster with the quick disconnect being
+vQlBysfJIbo-00125-00027072-00027279 disconnected from the bottom of b4 and
+vQlBysfJIbo-00126-00027280-00027470 following that booster 4 was lifted up
+vQlBysfJIbo-00127-00027472-00027679 into the sky this move is suspected to
+vQlBysfJIbo-00128-00027680-00027870 give the team stand in boca chica a bit
+vQlBysfJIbo-00129-00027872-00028055 more room to work on both the orbital
+vQlBysfJIbo-00130-00028056-00028239 launch mount as well as the underside of
+vQlBysfJIbo-00131-00028239-00028446 booster 4 as both will still have work
+vQlBysfJIbo-00132-00028447-00028631 done to them over the coming weeks as we
+vQlBysfJIbo-00133-00028632-00028870 get closer to the orbital flight test in
+vQlBysfJIbo-00134-00028872-00029031 the meantime however booster 4 was
+vQlBysfJIbo-00135-00029032-00029207 lowered onto the transport stand and
+vQlBysfJIbo-00136-00029208-00029407 moved over to the landing pad during
+vQlBysfJIbo-00137-00029408-00029687 this very pretty sunset the new 33
+vQlBysfJIbo-00138-00029688-00029870 raptor after dome has been sleeved which
+vQlBysfJIbo-00139-00029872-00030062 will go at the bottom of a super heavy
+vQlBysfJIbo-00140-00030063-00030270 booster it could maybe go to booster 7
+vQlBysfJIbo-00141-00030272-00030414 which is currently under construction in
+vQlBysfJIbo-00142-00030416-00030583 the high bay but it could also go to
+vQlBysfJIbo-00143-00030583-00030855 booster 8 with the new raptor 2 engines
+vQlBysfJIbo-00144-00030856-00031031 the wide bay has been receiving some
+vQlBysfJIbo-00145-00031032-00031239 more pre-fabricated parts and it has
+vQlBysfJIbo-00146-00031239-00031470 grown a bit over the last two weeks soon
+vQlBysfJIbo-00147-00031472-00031639 this will become one of the largest
+vQlBysfJIbo-00148-00031639-00031799 buildings on the site and it will be
+vQlBysfJIbo-00149-00031800-00032031 able to hold multiple vehicles finally
+vQlBysfJIbo-00150-00032032-00032287 from starbase part of s22's nose cone
+vQlBysfJIbo-00151-00032288-00032527 barrel has been cut open possibly as a
+vQlBysfJIbo-00152-00032527-00032727 pathfinder for the cargo door on
+vQlBysfJIbo-00153-00032727-00032935 starship moving over from the ship to
+vQlBysfJIbo-00154-00032936-00033151 the link china has informed the united
+vQlBysfJIbo-00155-00033152-00033295 nations that they have had to move their
+vQlBysfJIbo-00156-00033296-00033518 taianggong three space station out of
+vQlBysfJIbo-00157-00033519-00033702 the way to avoid potential collisions
+vQlBysfJIbo-00158-00033703-00033927 with two stalling satellites in october
+vQlBysfJIbo-00159-00033928-00034287 particularly stargate 1095 and 2305
+vQlBysfJIbo-00160-00034288-00034487 these were in a lower than usual orbit
+vQlBysfJIbo-00161-00034488-00034679 as they had lowered their altitudes as a
+vQlBysfJIbo-00162-00034680-00034902 part of the orbiting measures at the end
+vQlBysfJIbo-00163-00034903-00035135 of their lives jonathan mcdowell tweeted
+vQlBysfJIbo-00164-00035136-00035359 this graph showing the distances between
+vQlBysfJIbo-00165-00035360-00035590 the satellites and the space station and
+vQlBysfJIbo-00166-00035591-00035799 you can see at their closest point they
+vQlBysfJIbo-00167-00035800-00036046 were only three kilometers apart the us
+vQlBysfJIbo-00168-00036047-00036183 government has requested that max
+vQlBysfJIbo-00169-00036184-00036390 polyakov and his investment firm dusofia
+vQlBysfJIbo-00170-00036391-00036607 venture partners the largest shareholder
+vQlBysfJIbo-00171-00036608-00036830 in firefly aerospace should sell his
+vQlBysfJIbo-00172-00036831-00037023 shares in the company citing national
+vQlBysfJIbo-00173-00037024-00037246 security concerns most probably caused
+vQlBysfJIbo-00174-00037247-00037383 by the heightened tensions on the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00175-00037384-00037646 ukraine russia border officially ukraine
+vQlBysfJIbo-00176-00037647-00037807 and the usa are allies but the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00177-00037808-00038007 government must be nervous in case of an
+vQlBysfJIbo-00178-00038008-00038174 invasion from russia they don't want any
+vQlBysfJIbo-00179-00038175-00038390 technology being stolen because of this
+vQlBysfJIbo-00180-00038391-00038559 request firefly is holding off
+vQlBysfJIbo-00181-00038560-00038767 preparations for its second attempt at
+vQlBysfJIbo-00182-00038768-00038951 an alpha launch which was originally
+vQlBysfJIbo-00183-00038952-00039262 scheduled for early 2022. it is sad to
+vQlBysfJIbo-00184-00039263-00039446 see the person that basically saved
+vQlBysfJIbo-00185-00039447-00039655 firefly after they fired for bankruptcy
+vQlBysfJIbo-00186-00039656-00039887 in 2017 be asked to step aside
+vQlBysfJIbo-00187-00039888-00040102 physically and financially as last year
+vQlBysfJIbo-00188-00040103-00040327 polyakov was also quietly moved off of
+vQlBysfJIbo-00189-00040328-00040559 the board of directors at firefly if the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00190-00040560-00040727 us government asks you to do something
+vQlBysfJIbo-00191-00040728-00040879 you kind of have to do what they say
+vQlBysfJIbo-00192-00040880-00041039 especially when they control your launch
+vQlBysfJIbo-00193-00041040-00041295 pad and your mission contracts south
+vQlBysfJIbo-00194-00041296-00041471 korea's new rocket and first entirely
+vQlBysfJIbo-00195-00041472-00041630 domestic rocket officially called the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00196-00041631-00041887 ksl v2 but more affectionately known as
+vQlBysfJIbo-00197-00041888-00042055 neri failed its first flight attempts
+vQlBysfJIbo-00198-00042056-00042255 back in october after a failure from the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00199-00042256-00042439 third stage of the vehicle which we have
+vQlBysfJIbo-00200-00042440-00042630 now been told was caused by improperly
+vQlBysfJIbo-00201-00042631-00042799 anchored helium tanks which caused the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00202-00042800-00043055 upper stage engine to shut down 46
+vQlBysfJIbo-00203-00043056-00043279 seconds early kari has said that the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00204-00043280-00043446 support structures holding the helium
+vQlBysfJIbo-00205-00043447-00043671 tanks inside of the third stage oxidizer
+vQlBysfJIbo-00206-00043672-00043855 tank were not properly designed to
+vQlBysfJIbo-00207-00043856-00044030 account for a force referred to as
+vQlBysfJIbo-00208-00044031-00044246 buoyancy which rises with the altitude
+vQlBysfJIbo-00209-00044247-00044479 of the rocket the agency has confirmed
+vQlBysfJIbo-00210-00044480-00044655 that they will be fortifying the helium
+vQlBysfJIbo-00211-00044656-00044871 tank anchors and the oxidizer tank
+vQlBysfJIbo-00212-00044872-00045079 structure that will take time however as
+vQlBysfJIbo-00213-00045080-00045223 the next flight of neuri currently
+vQlBysfJIbo-00214-00045224-00045423 scheduled for may could be delayed
+vQlBysfJIbo-00215-00045424-00045567 because it was christmas last week there
+vQlBysfJIbo-00216-00045568-00045799 was no news episode so there are a few
+vQlBysfJIbo-00217-00045800-00045999 launches and iss movements to cover so
+vQlBysfJIbo-00218-00046000-00046311 let's start off in japan in marsat i6f1
+vQlBysfJIbo-00219-00046312-00046511 launched atop a h2a 204 from the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00220-00046512-00046655 ishinobu launch complex at the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00221-00046656-00046999 tangashima space center at 1433 utc on
+vQlBysfJIbo-00222-00047000-00047227 december 21st the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00223-00047228-00047471 5470 kilogram payload is headed for a
+vQlBysfJIbo-00224-00047472-00047727 geostationary earth orbit on the 45th
+vQlBysfJIbo-00225-00047728-00047990 flight of a h2a rocket having covered
+vQlBysfJIbo-00226-00047991-00048246 the launch in our last episode crs-24
+vQlBysfJIbo-00227-00048247-00048390 docked to the international space
+vQlBysfJIbo-00228-00048391-00048751 station at 0841 utc on december 22nd
+vQlBysfJIbo-00229-00048752-00048962 carrying on board more than 2
+vQlBysfJIbo-00230-00048963-00049279 948 kilos of research hardware and crew
+vQlBysfJIbo-00231-00049280-00049502 supplies later the same day there was an
+vQlBysfJIbo-00232-00049503-00049807 iss departure as at 2303 utc the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00233-00049808-00050039 progress mum spacecraft departed the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00234-00050040-00050246 pre-trial module of the russian segment
+vQlBysfJIbo-00235-00050247-00050455 which it carried up to the station
+vQlBysfJIbo-00236-00050456-00050695 december 23rd at 10 12 coordinated
+vQlBysfJIbo-00237-00050696-00050830 universal time saw the launch of
+vQlBysfJIbo-00238-00050831-00051111 cheyenne 1201 and 1202 on top of this
+vQlBysfJIbo-00239-00051112-00051399 long march 7a rocket from lc201 at the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00240-00051400-00051582 wenchang satellite launch center in
+vQlBysfJIbo-00241-00051583-00051799 china the two satellites have a combined
+vQlBysfJIbo-00242-00051800-00051966 mass of approximately
+vQlBysfJIbo-00243-00051967-00052182 kilograms and are officially labeled as
+vQlBysfJIbo-00244-00052183-00052423 technology demonstration satellites the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00245-00052424-00052575 james webb space telescope was a
+vQlBysfJIbo-00246-00052576-00052775 fantastic christmas present to us all
+vQlBysfJIbo-00247-00052776-00053030 which successfully lifted off at 12 20
+vQlBysfJIbo-00248-00053032-00053279 utc on december 25th on top of this
+vQlBysfJIbo-00249-00053279-00053607 ariane 5 eca from ea 3 at the guyana
+vQlBysfJIbo-00250-00053608-00053815 space center in french guyana it's
+vQlBysfJIbo-00251-00053816-00054047 heading for lagrange 0.2 otherwise known
+vQlBysfJIbo-00252-00054048-00054271 as l2 and at the time of writing this
+vQlBysfJIbo-00253-00054272-00054519 script it has just passed the 60 point
+vQlBysfJIbo-00254-00054520-00054815 of distance completion zuan 102e
+vQlBysfJIbo-00255-00054816-00055111 launched atop a long march 4c at 0311
+vQlBysfJIbo-00256-00055112-00055415 utc on december 26th from lc9 at the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00257-00055416-00055626 taiaan satellite launch center
+vQlBysfJIbo-00258-00055627-00055879 zy102e is a chinese earth observation
+vQlBysfJIbo-00259-00055879-00056094 saturday and its primary purpose is to
+vQlBysfJIbo-00260-00056095-00056287 get five meter resolution imagery for
+vQlBysfJIbo-00261-00056288-00056447 land resource surveys disaster
+vQlBysfJIbo-00262-00056448-00056671 monitoring and forestry and ecological
+vQlBysfJIbo-00263-00056672-00057007 monitoring on board was also cas9
+vQlBysfJIbo-00264-00057008-00057263 december 27th at 13 10 coordinated
+vQlBysfJIbo-00265-00057264-00057471 universal time saw the laundromat web 12
+vQlBysfJIbo-00266-00057472-00057671 from site 31.6 at the baikonur
+vQlBysfJIbo-00267-00057672-00057959 cosmodrome in kazakhstan the soyuz 2.1 b
+vQlBysfJIbo-00268-00057960-00058150 did its job and placed the payload into
+vQlBysfJIbo-00269-00058151-00058487 the desired initial 450 kilometer 87.4
+vQlBysfJIbo-00270-00058488-00058735 degree low earth polar orbit the first
+vQlBysfJIbo-00271-00058736-00058919 test flight of the pairing of the angara
+vQlBysfJIbo-00272-00058920-00059126 a5 with the piers the upper stage with a
+vQlBysfJIbo-00273-00059127-00059382 failure launching at 1900 utc on
+vQlBysfJIbo-00274-00059383-00059679 december 27th from site 35 1 at the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00275-00059679-00059911 plethora cosmodrome in russia we don't
+vQlBysfJIbo-00276-00059912-00060087 actually know what happened all we know
+vQlBysfJIbo-00277-00060088-00060279 is that the rocket didn't work in one
+vQlBysfJIbo-00278-00060279-00060550 form or another december 29th saw two
+vQlBysfJIbo-00279-00060551-00060750 back-to-back launches from china and the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00280-00060751-00061030 final two of 2021 the first of which was
+vQlBysfJIbo-00281-00061032-00061359 taianhui 4 which launched at 11 13 utc
+vQlBysfJIbo-00282-00061360-00061775 from site 9401 sls 2 at the 1 satellite
+vQlBysfJIbo-00283-00061776-00062006 launch center on along march 2d the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00284-00062007-00062175 earth observation satellite is currently
+vQlBysfJIbo-00285-00062176-00062350 heading for an approximately 500
+vQlBysfJIbo-00286-00062351-00062575 kilometer sun synchronous orbit
+vQlBysfJIbo-00287-00062576-00062830 and finally tjsw9 launched the top of
+vQlBysfJIbo-00288-00062832-00063103 long march 3be just 5 hours and 30
+vQlBysfJIbo-00289-00063104-00063479 minutes later at 1643 utc from lc2 at
+vQlBysfJIbo-00290-00063479-00063687 the zhichang satellite launch center
+vQlBysfJIbo-00291-00063688-00063894 heading for a geostationary earth orbit
+vQlBysfJIbo-00292-00063895-00064150 the tjsw9 satellite is a classified
+vQlBysfJIbo-00293-00064151-00064311 communication technology experiment
+vQlBysfJIbo-00294-00064312-00064526 satellite believed to be for the chinese
+vQlBysfJIbo-00295-00064527-00064663 military
+vQlBysfJIbo-00296-00064664-00064815 coming up over the next seven days we
+vQlBysfJIbo-00297-00064816-00064991 have just one launch which is starting
+vQlBysfJIbo-00298-00064991-00066599 group four mission five
+vQlBysfJIbo-00299-00066600-00066775 just before we wrap up this week thank
+vQlBysfJIbo-00300-00066776-00066935 you to all the citizens of tomorrow who
+vQlBysfJIbo-00301-00066936-00067111 helped us stay on the internet the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00302-00067112-00067303 escape velocity orbital sub-orbital and
+vQlBysfJIbo-00303-00067304-00067487 ground support citizens receive cool
+vQlBysfJIbo-00304-00067488-00067703 perks which includes but is not limited
+vQlBysfJIbo-00305-00067704-00067950 to access to the live pre and post show
+vQlBysfJIbo-00306-00067951-00068135 of the tomorrow live broadcast space
+vQlBysfJIbo-00307-00068136-00068335 news scripts and private channels in our
+vQlBysfJIbo-00308-00068336-00068535 newly rehauled public discord server
+vQlBysfJIbo-00309-00068536-00068726 which you can find at the link in the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00310-00068727-00068911 description if all that sounds like
+vQlBysfJIbo-00311-00068912-00069079 something you may enjoy then head over
+vQlBysfJIbo-00312-00069080-00069279 to youtube.com forward slash tmro
+vQlBysfJIbo-00313-00069280-00069438 forward slash join or just click the
+vQlBysfJIbo-00314-00069439-00069671 join button below if you know around
+vQlBysfJIbo-00315-00069672-00069838 here and you are yet to subscribe then
+vQlBysfJIbo-00316-00069839-00070038 you should definitely do so there is so
+vQlBysfJIbo-00317-00070039-00070215 much exciting stuff coming in the wilder
+vQlBysfJIbo-00318-00070216-00070526 space flight in 2022 you do not want to
+vQlBysfJIbo-00319-00070527-00070703 miss it that's all from me this week
+vQlBysfJIbo-00320-00070704-00071148 thank you for watching and goodbye