diff --git "a/data/en100/text/00000029.txt" "b/data/en100/text/00000029.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en100/text/00000029.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,14424 @@ +y3oUPdsedeg-00000-00000000-00000308 hi guys welcome to another episode of +y3oUPdsedeg-00001-00000309-00000542 the other girl garden bed alone meet in +y3oUPdsedeg-00002-00000543-00000707 this video I'm going to be sharing with +y3oUPdsedeg-00003-00000708-00000881 you something I've learned but they can +y3oUPdsedeg-00004-00000882-00001049 get rare plants that we should know +y3oUPdsedeg-00005-00001050-00001345 right from the start for committing the +y3oUPdsedeg-00006-00001346-00001520 same states a lot of air plants +y3oUPdsedeg-00007-00001521-00001880 enthusiasts makes good it and having +y3oUPdsedeg-00008-00001880-00002054 your precious have plans to come to that +y3oUPdsedeg-00009-00002055-00002291 you must know that there are air plants +y3oUPdsedeg-00010-00002292-00002873 that you should avoid so keep watching +y3oUPdsedeg-00011-00002874-00003315 [Music] +y3oUPdsedeg-00012-00003317-00003481 don't get me wrong +y3oUPdsedeg-00013-00003482-00003644 there are just some hair eyes that would +y3oUPdsedeg-00014-00003645-00003836 only prefer to be missed it or dump +y3oUPdsedeg-00015-00003836-00004049 rather than stones were cluttering our +y3oUPdsedeg-00016-00004050-00004343 plastic way to 15 to 30 minutes soaks +y3oUPdsedeg-00017-00004344-00004631 once take note that there are too much +y3oUPdsedeg-00018-00004632-00004961 as flashes that belong to the category +y3oUPdsedeg-00019-00004962-00005168 of scented plants they have an abundance +y3oUPdsedeg-00020-00005169-00005438 of trichomes least ever I should often +y3oUPdsedeg-00021-00005439-00005647 be found amidst it from the other hand +y3oUPdsedeg-00022-00005648-00005956 messy plants with the bright leaves less +y3oUPdsedeg-00023-00005957-00006140 trichomes prefer to the so too +y3oUPdsedeg-00024-00006141-00006365 once a week to learn more about Sarah +y3oUPdsedeg-00025-00006366-00006631 investments +y3oUPdsedeg-00026-00006631-00006916 do you see the link on description below +y3oUPdsedeg-00027-00006917-00007470 or click cards here yeah this would be +y3oUPdsedeg-00028-00007472-00007714 impossible to follow there's a solution +y3oUPdsedeg-00029-00007715-00007945 to it though our planets would pull +y3oUPdsedeg-00030-00007945-00008131 those places whether they have bright +y3oUPdsedeg-00031-00008131-00008404 waves or not it's not so put long +y3oUPdsedeg-00032-00008405-00008695 periods of time I believe me I'll turn +y3oUPdsedeg-00033-00008696-00008977 this heartbreaking way the water can get +y3oUPdsedeg-00034-00008978-00009157 trapped in their public spaces and +y3oUPdsedeg-00035-00009158-00009478 colossal custom to rot sometimes it +y3oUPdsedeg-00036-00009479-00009823 would be too late to find out there's a +y3oUPdsedeg-00037-00009824-00010012 short list of a plastic you what +y3oUPdsedeg-00038-00010013-00010588 it's okay to my chest your graphic these +y3oUPdsedeg-00039-00010589-00010777 are mine should be felt or sprayed +y3oUPdsedeg-00040-00010778-00010954 whether they're soaked they are +y3oUPdsedeg-00041-00010955-00011137 considered Sarah can come from dry +y3oUPdsedeg-00042-00011138-00011419 regions these air plans to extend less +y3oUPdsedeg-00043-00011420-00011710 water and more Sun used to soak my first +y3oUPdsedeg-00044-00011711-00011977 around I followed the usual routine of +y3oUPdsedeg-00045-00011978-00012169 shaking and a thirst hope you let me try +y3oUPdsedeg-00046-00012170-00012549 upside down but still it started bloody +y3oUPdsedeg-00047-00012550-00013044 from inside now I just found mr. of +y3oUPdsedeg-00048-00013045-00013243 efficacy the bucket water because your +y3oUPdsedeg-00049-00013244-00013413 water doesn't get crap and go leaves +y3oUPdsedeg-00050-00013415-00013606 they know it they got it upside down +y3oUPdsedeg-00051-00013607-00013735 near a pencil +y3oUPdsedeg-00052-00013736-00013885 we're putting them back in their homes +y3oUPdsedeg-00053-00013886-00014122 trying to Kotaro +y3oUPdsedeg-00054-00014124-00014369 [Music] +y3oUPdsedeg-00055-00014371-00014635 these segments of the most abundantly +y3oUPdsedeg-00056-00014636-00014896 fuzzy trackers of ever seen google them +y3oUPdsedeg-00057-00014897-00015141 you will never ever want to solve these +y3oUPdsedeg-00058-00015143-00015355 airplanes if they're not going to love +y3oUPdsedeg-00059-00015356-00015550 it they'll hate you +y3oUPdsedeg-00060-00015551-00015808 we already know that try them self care +y3oUPdsedeg-00061-00015809-00015991 plants absorb moisture from the air +y3oUPdsedeg-00062-00015991-00016269 Avista launch a satellite up to my +y3oUPdsedeg-00063-00016271-00016561 doctoral is Native American regions of +y3oUPdsedeg-00064-00016562-00016852 Ecuador and Peru which means that these +y3oUPdsedeg-00065-00016853-00017029 plants can thrive without much moisture +y3oUPdsedeg-00066-00017030-00017287 these air plants are very forgiving to +y3oUPdsedeg-00067-00017288-00017449 those who often forget to water the +y3oUPdsedeg-00068-00017450-00017734 plants this recommended organist to +y3oUPdsedeg-00069-00017735-00018016 imagine t-tom every other week depending +y3oUPdsedeg-00070-00018017-00018304 on how hot and dry your climate is +y3oUPdsedeg-00071-00018305-00018940 published every man's evidence that go +y3oUPdsedeg-00072-00018941-00019138 out to the focus group rxy should +y3oUPdsedeg-00073-00019139-00019429 release a bunch of new poster extension +y3oUPdsedeg-00074-00019430-00019771 proven Nosa launches to do ballet punch +y3oUPdsedeg-00075-00019772-00020023 amputee which is sort of that way twice +y3oUPdsedeg-00076-00020024-00020422 a proposal and celery celery Anna in the +y3oUPdsedeg-00077-00020423-00020649 wild peace efforts of a symbiotic +y3oUPdsedeg-00078-00020650-00021075 augmentation with its cinema I'm not +y3oUPdsedeg-00079-00021076-00021358 totally sure if they're out there but if +y3oUPdsedeg-00080-00021359-00021502 your efforts have been kind of like +y3oUPdsedeg-00081-00021503-00021844 shake us base then you should really +y3oUPdsedeg-00082-00021845-00022060 teach them and water them especially +y3oUPdsedeg-00083-00022061-00022222 when you're planning on soaking them +y3oUPdsedeg-00084-00022223-00022480 their bulbs are hollow which can easily +y3oUPdsedeg-00085-00022481-00022678 interrupt water it costs the plan to +y3oUPdsedeg-00086-00022679-00022882 write put me inside +y3oUPdsedeg-00087-00022883-00023137 this happens to me a lot of times that's +y3oUPdsedeg-00088-00023138-00023347 a confession and jump a lot of to put me +y3oUPdsedeg-00089-00023348-00023608 to say before and I'm not Bradley +y3oUPdsedeg-00090-00023609-00023866 now my bolus air plants are happy +y3oUPdsedeg-00091-00023867-00024139 healthy blooming I entirely stopped +y3oUPdsedeg-00092-00024140-00024409 soaking them later barely even got them +y3oUPdsedeg-00093-00024410-00024598 to spray them twice a week and by +y3oUPdsedeg-00094-00024599-00024847 spraying I made it to the art dripping +y3oUPdsedeg-00095-00024848-00025045 wet just make sure to shake the excess +y3oUPdsedeg-00096-00025046-00025255 water and making sure to let them try it +y3oUPdsedeg-00097-00025256-00025399 within four hours +y3oUPdsedeg-00098-00025400-00025728 no scintillator well at least that's +y3oUPdsedeg-00099-00025729-00026080 what I do experience a bunch of Bisping +y3oUPdsedeg-00100-00026081-00026647 these few examples of USERRA plants and +y3oUPdsedeg-00101-00026648-00026877 it's elijah folks say personally until I +y3oUPdsedeg-00102-00026879-00026970 check Adriana +y3oUPdsedeg-00103-00026972-00027175 they have been miss believes that can +y3oUPdsedeg-00104-00027176-00027424 dry out occurring between waterings they +y3oUPdsedeg-00105-00027425-00027601 should not be so because they would +y3oUPdsedeg-00106-00027602-00027995 benefit more quickly misting unfit +y3oUPdsedeg-00107-00027997-00028267 missing them regularly every two days +y3oUPdsedeg-00108-00028268-00028444 ensure that they're getting adequate +y3oUPdsedeg-00109-00028445-00029260 water air plants in blue never wet the +y3oUPdsedeg-00110-00029261-00029455 flower that's what I always have in mind +y3oUPdsedeg-00111-00029456-00029650 every time I water my air plants in blue +y3oUPdsedeg-00112-00029651-00029860 it would be okay to soak the bottom +y3oUPdsedeg-00113-00029861-00029956 leaves of the plant +y3oUPdsedeg-00114-00029957-00030208 just make sure is to not get the flower +y3oUPdsedeg-00115-00030208-00030562 wet flower rod sequester for long period +y3oUPdsedeg-00116-00030563-00030795 there's good cause that just can also +y3oUPdsedeg-00117-00030797-00030973 cause the rod to take over the leaves +y3oUPdsedeg-00118-00030974-00031195 and kill the plant another law something +y3oUPdsedeg-00119-00031195-00031426 to remember it is better to under water +y3oUPdsedeg-00120-00031427-00031600 slightly rather than the upper water +y3oUPdsedeg-00121-00031601-00031804 your air plants because rod is +y3oUPdsedeg-00122-00031805-00031989 irreversible whereas under other +y3oUPdsedeg-00123-00031991-00032283 airplanes can still verify however +y3oUPdsedeg-00124-00032285-00032530 before you jump on your horses and just +y3oUPdsedeg-00125-00032531-00032758 stick to missing your airplant keep in +y3oUPdsedeg-00126-00032758-00032976 mind the most plants +y3oUPdsedeg-00127-00032977-00033192 it's not adequate to keep your minds +y3oUPdsedeg-00128-00033193-00033465 healthy environment okay so that's all +y3oUPdsedeg-00129-00033466-00033654 for today thank you very much for +y3oUPdsedeg-00130-00033655-00033957 watching video subscribe if you haven't +y3oUPdsedeg-00131-00033958-00035026 yet like my face cause of you guys +y3oUPdsedeg-00132-00035027-00036051 [Music] +y4W76LASs7E-00000-00000544-00000703 today we have the wonderful joy wrote +y4W76LASs7E-00001-00000704-00000815 you with us +y4W76LASs7E-00002-00000816-00001103 um i know once again just like andy he +y4W76LASs7E-00003-00001104-00001295 doesn't need an introduction he will +y4W76LASs7E-00004-00001296-00001454 cover it all as he +y4W76LASs7E-00005-00001455-00001710 enjoys and we look at his artwork um +y4W76LASs7E-00006-00001711-00001967 at the end we'll have time for questions +y4W76LASs7E-00007-00001968-00002079 and i'll give you a little bit more +y4W76LASs7E-00008-00002080-00002215 information about what else you can +y4W76LASs7E-00009-00002216-00002391 expect throughout the duration this +y4W76LASs7E-00010-00002392-00002599 exhibit on that note +y4W76LASs7E-00011-00002600-00003375 i gave you mr joey +y4W76LASs7E-00012-00003376-00003711 all right thank you i'm not much of a +y4W76LASs7E-00013-00003711-00003879 speaker but once i +y4W76LASs7E-00014-00003879-00004111 get into it a little more it's mainly +y4W76LASs7E-00015-00004112-00004206 this +y4W76LASs7E-00016-00004207-00004470 what we do as artists but uh thanks to +y4W76LASs7E-00017-00004471-00004702 the library and the 17 gallery for +y4W76LASs7E-00018-00004703-00004959 giving us this opportunity to +y4W76LASs7E-00019-00004960-00005167 show our works here and for the +y4W76LASs7E-00020-00005168-00005367 community +y4W76LASs7E-00021-00005368-00005518 i think uh +y4W76LASs7E-00022-00005519-00005718 shows like this +y4W76LASs7E-00023-00005719-00006006 um this is how we get our +y4W76LASs7E-00024-00006007-00006311 cultures together instead of +y4W76LASs7E-00025-00006312-00006431 other +y4W76LASs7E-00026-00006431-00006614 things that are on the outside this is +y4W76LASs7E-00027-00006615-00006910 the inside this is how we see +y4W76LASs7E-00028-00006911-00007206 how our cultures are through the heart +y4W76LASs7E-00029-00007208-00007398 of the different cultures +y4W76LASs7E-00030-00007398-00007863 [Music] +y4W76LASs7E-00031-00007864-00007974 i go +y4W76LASs7E-00032-00007975-00008223 through my title which some of my stuff +y4W76LASs7E-00033-00008224-00008503 is the in my brothers we started out as +y4W76LASs7E-00034-00008504-00008710 rocha orgista +y4W76LASs7E-00035-00008711-00008846 and it's +y4W76LASs7E-00036-00008847-00009071 it was just a group of +y4W76LASs7E-00037-00009072-00009327 like my two brothers and now my nephews +y4W76LASs7E-00038-00009328-00009414 but +y4W76LASs7E-00039-00009415-00009583 we all tend to +y4W76LASs7E-00040-00009584-00009814 do different shows or +y4W76LASs7E-00041-00009815-00010110 keep our lifestyle and with art and in +y4W76LASs7E-00042-00010111-00010319 our families and +y4W76LASs7E-00043-00010320-00010583 pretty much whatever we do +y4W76LASs7E-00044-00010584-00010846 and +y4W76LASs7E-00045-00010847-00011031 i pretty much came up with the thing of +y4W76LASs7E-00046-00011032-00011351 three points that i go by this is faith +y4W76LASs7E-00047-00011352-00011455 family +y4W76LASs7E-00048-00011456-00011606 and art +y4W76LASs7E-00049-00011607-00011942 which the first is faith because +y4W76LASs7E-00050-00011943-00012110 to thank god for the gift that he's +y4W76LASs7E-00051-00012111-00012246 given you +y4W76LASs7E-00052-00012247-00012351 for +y4W76LASs7E-00053-00012352-00012591 the talent that anybody has you know +y4W76LASs7E-00054-00012592-00012902 whether it's cooking sewing whatever i +y4W76LASs7E-00055-00012903-00012991 mean +y4W76LASs7E-00056-00012991-00013207 there's talent and speaking which i +y4W76LASs7E-00057-00013208-00013430 don't have +y4W76LASs7E-00058-00013431-00013599 but there's +y4W76LASs7E-00059-00013600-00013775 a lot of different ways you can express +y4W76LASs7E-00060-00013776-00013911 yourself +y4W76LASs7E-00061-00013912-00014111 but +y4W76LASs7E-00062-00014112-00014319 sometimes it's hard to pick up because +y4W76LASs7E-00063-00014319-00014512 some people don't find the time +y4W76LASs7E-00064-00014513-00014647 [Music] +y4W76LASs7E-00065-00014647-00014919 to look for them from when they're here +y4W76LASs7E-00066-00014919-00015086 when they're +y4W76LASs7E-00067-00015087-00015319 overgrown +y4W76LASs7E-00068-00015319-00015407 um +y4W76LASs7E-00069-00015408-00015483 the +y4W76LASs7E-00070-00015484-00015799 inspiration for me and my artwork comes +y4W76LASs7E-00071-00015800-00015999 through +y4W76LASs7E-00072-00016000-00016238 i say a gift +y4W76LASs7E-00073-00016240-00016350 like i said +y4W76LASs7E-00074-00016351-00016527 from god +y4W76LASs7E-00075-00016528-00016927 and i think that everybody should +y4W76LASs7E-00076-00016928-00017127 they have something i think everybody +y4W76LASs7E-00077-00017128-00017263 has +y4W76LASs7E-00078-00017264-00017439 something that they have +y4W76LASs7E-00079-00017440-00017599 to offer +y4W76LASs7E-00080-00017600-00017750 and +y4W76LASs7E-00081-00017751-00018063 and that's another way how our cultures +y4W76LASs7E-00082-00018064-00018279 come together too +y4W76LASs7E-00083-00018280-00018511 by positive +y4W76LASs7E-00084-00018512-00018735 positive thinking +y4W76LASs7E-00085-00018736-00018958 uh the family +y4W76LASs7E-00086-00018959-00019230 which is uh like i said my family's +y4W76LASs7E-00087-00019231-00019439 always been strong in art +y4W76LASs7E-00088-00019440-00019750 and also my family outside of my +y4W76LASs7E-00089-00019751-00019935 brothers and sisters because +y4W76LASs7E-00090-00019936-00020199 i married into a family that was already +y4W76LASs7E-00091-00020200-00020422 generating arts and +y4W76LASs7E-00092-00020423-00020663 andy valdez +y4W76LASs7E-00093-00020664-00020814 stephanie and +y4W76LASs7E-00094-00020815-00021030 the valdivias and +y4W76LASs7E-00095-00021031-00021278 here i was so we can collaborate on +y4W76LASs7E-00096-00021279-00021486 artwork +y4W76LASs7E-00097-00021487-00021783 and it goes on so it's just not +y4W76LASs7E-00098-00021784-00021975 my family and then the +y4W76LASs7E-00099-00021976-00022183 different shows we've had in the +y4W76LASs7E-00100-00022184-00022478 fiesta we featured a few families the +y4W76LASs7E-00101-00022479-00022783 chavez family the valdivians and the +y4W76LASs7E-00102-00022784-00022919 roaches +y4W76LASs7E-00103-00022920-00023127 and these are families that are +y4W76LASs7E-00104-00023128-00023414 music-wise +y4W76LASs7E-00105-00023415-00023558 cooking or +y4W76LASs7E-00106-00023559-00023719 everything +y4W76LASs7E-00107-00023720-00023983 they're just you know families that are +y4W76LASs7E-00108-00023984-00024094 bound +y4W76LASs7E-00109-00024095-00024294 like that and they're creative and they +y4W76LASs7E-00110-00024295-00024407 just +y4W76LASs7E-00111-00024408-00024542 put their works +y4W76LASs7E-00112-00024543-00024735 together so good +y4W76LASs7E-00113-00024736-00024950 um +y4W76LASs7E-00114-00024951-00025119 the art +y4W76LASs7E-00115-00025120-00025583 is +y4W76LASs7E-00116-00025584-00025758 it's really satisfying when you're +y4W76LASs7E-00117-00025760-00025934 working on a painting when you start +y4W76LASs7E-00118-00025935-00026143 with a certain subject +y4W76LASs7E-00119-00026144-00026335 like for instance this one +y4W76LASs7E-00120-00026336-00026574 you start with a certain subject +y4W76LASs7E-00121-00026575-00026807 mildly a painting and that's all i put +y4W76LASs7E-00122-00026808-00026983 on it because i've seen this picture of +y4W76LASs7E-00123-00026983-00027095 this +y4W76LASs7E-00124-00027095-00027295 share properly and i said man i love +y4W76LASs7E-00125-00027295-00027487 that picture but +y4W76LASs7E-00126-00027488-00027743 i was getting away from realism +y4W76LASs7E-00127-00027744-00027990 which i started out with +y4W76LASs7E-00128-00027991-00028239 but i felt like that uh i was going +y4W76LASs7E-00129-00028239-00028431 someplace else +y4W76LASs7E-00130-00028432-00028631 and i was thinking of a whole lot of +y4W76LASs7E-00131-00028632-00028839 different ways to express myself in my +y4W76LASs7E-00132-00028839-00029118 art so through this +y4W76LASs7E-00133-00029119-00029351 i just went instead of painting her more +y4W76LASs7E-00134-00029352-00029574 realistic i wanted to be in this +y4W76LASs7E-00135-00029575-00029758 nice lavender +y4W76LASs7E-00136-00029760-00030007 and then i sat back and i looked at it +y4W76LASs7E-00137-00030008-00030190 for +y4W76LASs7E-00138-00030191-00030399 oh it could be from +y4W76LASs7E-00139-00030400-00030614 an hour then i leave i come back another +y4W76LASs7E-00140-00030616-00030839 hour and look at it and i just look and +y4W76LASs7E-00141-00030839-00031014 see what else i could put it and all of +y4W76LASs7E-00142-00031016-00031214 a sudden something comes to me and i +y4W76LASs7E-00143-00031216-00031543 throw music on i like thomas newman +y4W76LASs7E-00144-00031544-00031670 the +y4W76LASs7E-00145-00031672-00031839 the conductor thomas +y4W76LASs7E-00146-00031839-00032062 and i listen to his music and i come up +y4W76LASs7E-00147-00032063-00032223 with these things +y4W76LASs7E-00148-00032224-00032351 well +y4W76LASs7E-00149-00032352-00032558 what i believe +y4W76LASs7E-00150-00032560-00032990 in a lot of my paintings is what i see +y4W76LASs7E-00151-00032991-00033136 myself from +y4W76LASs7E-00152-00033137-00033287 [Music] +y4W76LASs7E-00153-00033288-00033487 my own +y4W76LASs7E-00154-00033488-00033767 point of view and what i'm feeling and +y4W76LASs7E-00155-00033768-00034015 this necessarily doesn't mean it's +y4W76LASs7E-00156-00034016-00034199 it is you know +y4W76LASs7E-00157-00034200-00034439 for everyone but to an artist +y4W76LASs7E-00158-00034440-00034590 it's like +y4W76LASs7E-00159-00034591-00034759 you know +y4W76LASs7E-00160-00034760-00035135 um i really don't um +y4W76LASs7E-00161-00035136-00035351 i think at this point i'm just trying to +y4W76LASs7E-00162-00035352-00035527 do what i want to do +y4W76LASs7E-00163-00035528-00035783 from here instead of school and stuff i +y4W76LASs7E-00164-00035784-00035887 was doing +y4W76LASs7E-00165-00035888-00036046 here +y4W76LASs7E-00166-00036047-00036246 and +y4W76LASs7E-00167-00036247-00036518 i need to start expressing in my +y4W76LASs7E-00168-00036519-00036687 paintings different things where i'm +y4W76LASs7E-00169-00036688-00036799 feeling +y4W76LASs7E-00170-00036800-00037023 so that's why i painted this one and +y4W76LASs7E-00171-00037024-00037335 it's called the +y4W76LASs7E-00172-00037336-00037639 the keeper of the planet +y4W76LASs7E-00173-00037640-00037839 and if you look close there's +y4W76LASs7E-00174-00037840-00038118 it's like a plant but the colors +y4W76LASs7E-00175-00038119-00038302 i didn't know what i wanted to do with +y4W76LASs7E-00176-00038303-00038607 this so i wanted a grain to pop that +y4W76LASs7E-00177-00038608-00038799 lavender out and then +y4W76LASs7E-00178-00038800-00039062 different things going on inside but +y4W76LASs7E-00179-00039063-00039159 then i +y4W76LASs7E-00180-00039160-00039374 thought what can i put in here and i i +y4W76LASs7E-00181-00039375-00039574 put about +y4W76LASs7E-00182-00039575-00039855 three little babies laying down +y4W76LASs7E-00183-00039856-00040039 my wife said why don't you put more why +y4W76LASs7E-00184-00040040-00040262 don't you put more babies so i put a +y4W76LASs7E-00185-00040263-00040415 total of 10 in there but you have to +y4W76LASs7E-00186-00040416-00040662 look at it they're laying on the +y4W76LASs7E-00187-00040663-00040935 on the pads the pills +y4W76LASs7E-00188-00040936-00041215 but she's like the one +y4W76LASs7E-00189-00041216-00041487 that like takes care of him you know +y4W76LASs7E-00190-00041488-00041630 more or less +y4W76LASs7E-00191-00041631-00041974 and +y4W76LASs7E-00192-00041975-00042135 this is when i started getting more or +y4W76LASs7E-00193-00042136-00042479 less into this type of art from realism +y4W76LASs7E-00194-00042480-00042671 a realism i do a lot of religious +y4W76LASs7E-00195-00042672-00042871 paintings of christ and +y4W76LASs7E-00196-00042872-00043095 the virgin mary and different +y4W76LASs7E-00197-00043096-00043535 pictures and which i still love doing +y4W76LASs7E-00198-00043536-00043639 but +y4W76LASs7E-00199-00043640-00043839 there was things that i wanted to +y4W76LASs7E-00200-00043840-00044023 express +y4W76LASs7E-00201-00044024-00044215 through a different way +y4W76LASs7E-00202-00044216-00044446 of doing my art +y4W76LASs7E-00203-00044447-00044599 um +y4W76LASs7E-00204-00044600-00044799 it's like a journey +y4W76LASs7E-00205-00044800-00045030 when you start it and you're so anxious +y4W76LASs7E-00206-00045031-00045174 to get back to it and then when you're +y4W76LASs7E-00207-00045175-00045407 working on it everything's like shut out +y4W76LASs7E-00208-00045408-00045646 i mean you can hear the music +y4W76LASs7E-00209-00045647-00045902 but that's all you hear i mean +y4W76LASs7E-00210-00045903-00046007 you're just +y4W76LASs7E-00211-00046008-00046207 right there doing your painting and +y4W76LASs7E-00212-00046208-00046486 you're just working on it +y4W76LASs7E-00213-00046487-00046655 and it can't be +y4W76LASs7E-00214-00046656-00046999 bad at some times because you know you +y4W76LASs7E-00215-00047000-00047262 miss things like late on the dinner or +y4W76LASs7E-00216-00047263-00047567 something or something comes up or +y4W76LASs7E-00217-00047568-00047886 it's time to go and we gotta go and +y4W76LASs7E-00218-00047887-00047974 you know +y4W76LASs7E-00219-00047975-00048207 that's where you can run any problem but +y4W76LASs7E-00220-00048208-00048335 it's um +y4W76LASs7E-00221-00048336-00048502 it's a journey that i take with each +y4W76LASs7E-00222-00048503-00048671 painting that i do because +y4W76LASs7E-00223-00048672-00048999 now i think each painting means +y4W76LASs7E-00224-00049000-00049158 something +y4W76LASs7E-00225-00049159-00049311 for me +y4W76LASs7E-00226-00049312-00049502 this one over here was +y4W76LASs7E-00227-00049503-00049702 one of my latest ones and what it is +y4W76LASs7E-00228-00049703-00049871 it's just something that i just came up +y4W76LASs7E-00229-00049872-00050143 with like an abstract of the +y4W76LASs7E-00230-00050144-00050302 uh +y4W76LASs7E-00231-00050303-00050495 the eagle the mexican eagle and the +y4W76LASs7E-00232-00050496-00050823 american eagle and kind of like +y4W76LASs7E-00233-00050824-00051135 just an abstract of uh +y4W76LASs7E-00234-00051136-00051399 it's called culture 11. +y4W76LASs7E-00235-00051400-00051623 that's just what i titled it +y4W76LASs7E-00236-00051624-00051854 and i i don't really know how to explain +y4W76LASs7E-00237-00051855-00052038 it it's just something i wanted to paint +y4W76LASs7E-00238-00052039-00052175 and something +y4W76LASs7E-00239-00052176-00052294 different +y4W76LASs7E-00240-00052295-00052615 where it's +y4W76LASs7E-00241-00052616-00052799 you critique it and you see what you +y4W76LASs7E-00242-00052800-00053150 think and whatever because +y4W76LASs7E-00243-00053151-00053335 critiquing a picture +y4W76LASs7E-00244-00053336-00053591 at the fiesta one time i painted a +y4W76LASs7E-00245-00053591-00053854 picture of +y4W76LASs7E-00246-00053855-00053959 uh +y4W76LASs7E-00247-00053960-00054182 the gospel according to the four +y4W76LASs7E-00248-00054183-00054591 apostles john mark luke and +y4W76LASs7E-00249-00054591-00054735 paul +y4W76LASs7E-00250-00054736-00054942 and +y4W76LASs7E-00251-00054944-00055166 these uh women from k-state were looking +y4W76LASs7E-00252-00055167-00055391 at and they were observing it and +y4W76LASs7E-00253-00055391-00055679 and what it is is across an oval and on +y4W76LASs7E-00254-00055679-00055950 the outside i got like +y4W76LASs7E-00255-00055951-00056247 it's it's pretty it's pretty dark +y4W76LASs7E-00256-00056248-00056391 where these +y4W76LASs7E-00257-00056391-00056607 deals are trying to get in inside the +y4W76LASs7E-00258-00056608-00056879 oval but they they can +y4W76LASs7E-00259-00056879-00057030 and +y4W76LASs7E-00260-00057032-00057238 one lady came up she and she was looking +y4W76LASs7E-00261-00057239-00057430 at it and she was going oh i don't know +y4W76LASs7E-00262-00057432-00057687 if i like this this picture +y4W76LASs7E-00263-00057688-00057935 but she stood in front of it for like +y4W76LASs7E-00264-00057936-00058254 15 or 20 minutes just going like this +y4W76LASs7E-00265-00058255-00058463 to me i like that more than somebody +y4W76LASs7E-00266-00058464-00058663 come up saying +y4W76LASs7E-00267-00058664-00058838 oh man this is +y4W76LASs7E-00268-00058839-00059023 because she was looking at it and what +y4W76LASs7E-00269-00059024-00059142 she's doing +y4W76LASs7E-00270-00059144-00059287 is looking at something that she's +y4W76LASs7E-00271-00059288-00059503 trying to understand +y4W76LASs7E-00272-00059504-00059742 she's trying to look at something that +y4W76LASs7E-00273-00059744-00060030 that by critiquing +y4W76LASs7E-00274-00060032-00060350 a picture and looking at it it's your +y4W76LASs7E-00275-00060351-00060471 own +y4W76LASs7E-00276-00060472-00060663 imagination what you're coming up with +y4W76LASs7E-00277-00060664-00060926 what the what we're supposed to provide +y4W76LASs7E-00278-00060927-00061119 for you +y4W76LASs7E-00279-00061120-00061247 some artists +y4W76LASs7E-00280-00061248-00061519 like they'll they'll they'll paint oh +y4W76LASs7E-00281-00061520-00061663 fantastic +y4W76LASs7E-00282-00061664-00061903 fantastic stuff i mean my brother +y4W76LASs7E-00283-00061904-00061999 uh +y4W76LASs7E-00284-00062000-00062366 they i mean they produce fantastic works +y4W76LASs7E-00285-00062367-00062519 you know and +y4W76LASs7E-00286-00062520-00062654 and +y4W76LASs7E-00287-00062655-00062838 my brother once told me he said you know +y4W76LASs7E-00288-00062839-00062919 what +y4W76LASs7E-00289-00062920-00063111 i think that abstract stuff think that's +y4W76LASs7E-00290-00063112-00063359 your neck because you you +y4W76LASs7E-00291-00063360-00063671 tell stories in those +y4W76LASs7E-00292-00063672-00064023 and this one here +y4W76LASs7E-00293-00064024-00064182 my wife was kind of coaching me on this +y4W76LASs7E-00294-00064183-00064463 one too because +y4W76LASs7E-00295-00064464-00064742 this one's called visions for van gogh +y4W76LASs7E-00296-00064744-00064838 which i +y4W76LASs7E-00297-00064839-00065094 love vincent van gaal +y4W76LASs7E-00298-00065095-00065287 and it's a picture of him +y4W76LASs7E-00299-00065288-00065494 right here in the white painting +y4W76LASs7E-00300-00065495-00065879 near the shoreline and the trees +y4W76LASs7E-00301-00065880-00066175 the sunflowers which he loved +y4W76LASs7E-00302-00066176-00066399 and then a family but it looks like +y4W76LASs7E-00303-00066400-00066663 they're +y4W76LASs7E-00304-00066664-00066982 uh they're formed out of the sky +y4W76LASs7E-00305-00066983-00067243 the dog the +y4W76LASs7E-00306-00067244-00067582 little man and the wife and the son +y4W76LASs7E-00307-00067583-00067726 but +y4W76LASs7E-00308-00067727-00067975 and it was very pleasant to me to do +y4W76LASs7E-00309-00067976-00068191 something like this because i was +y4W76LASs7E-00310-00068192-00068487 getting back into realism a little bit +y4W76LASs7E-00311-00068488-00068735 by doing this but it's still +y4W76LASs7E-00312-00068736-00068991 surrealism abstract if you want to call +y4W76LASs7E-00313-00068992-00069255 it so i had to do something to +y4W76LASs7E-00314-00069256-00069511 get back into my style what i was doing +y4W76LASs7E-00315-00069512-00069663 so i put some +y4W76LASs7E-00316-00069664-00069903 uh for instance the people in there +y4W76LASs7E-00317-00069904-00070103 and the different things that i'm +y4W76LASs7E-00318-00070104-00070303 doing in there but +y4W76LASs7E-00319-00070304-00070479 you can get taken away a little bit but +y4W76LASs7E-00320-00070480-00070567 then +y4W76LASs7E-00321-00070568-00070831 i i have to come back to what i'm doing +y4W76LASs7E-00322-00070832-00071094 at this stage of my life so i feel it's +y4W76LASs7E-00323-00071095-00071215 important +y4W76LASs7E-00324-00071216-00071487 for what i'm doing now +y4W76LASs7E-00325-00071488-00071759 um +y4W76LASs7E-00326-00071760-00071959 and then some of the paintings that i +y4W76LASs7E-00327-00071960-00072055 did +y4W76LASs7E-00328-00072056-00072303 like the farm workers which i did in my +y4W76LASs7E-00329-00072304-00072391 early +y4W76LASs7E-00330-00072392-00072550 years +y4W76LASs7E-00331-00072551-00072926 i had a lot of +y4W76LASs7E-00332-00072927-00073206 uh talk about those and then because i +y4W76LASs7E-00333-00073207-00073431 felt like at that time this was back in +y4W76LASs7E-00334-00073432-00073638 the 80s and the 90s +y4W76LASs7E-00335-00073639-00073855 that the farm workers were a very +y4W76LASs7E-00336-00073856-00074055 important part of +y4W76LASs7E-00337-00074056-00074282 our society +y4W76LASs7E-00338-00074283-00074711 and um i've always been a fan of cesar +y4W76LASs7E-00339-00074712-00075055 chavez and uh the lord's wife +y4W76LASs7E-00340-00075056-00075271 i met her at a show once i was doing a +y4W76LASs7E-00341-00075272-00075503 show in wichita +y4W76LASs7E-00342-00075504-00075750 and me and my wife were +y4W76LASs7E-00343-00075751-00075935 getting ready to set some paintings out +y4W76LASs7E-00344-00075936-00076087 out in front i was setting them on +y4W76LASs7E-00345-00076088-00076231 either the little lady was standing +y4W76LASs7E-00346-00076232-00076462 right next to me and she was looking at +y4W76LASs7E-00347-00076463-00076631 her and going like this and i kept +y4W76LASs7E-00348-00076632-00076823 looking at her i said are you doing this +y4W76LASs7E-00349-00076824-00077006 right there she goes yeah +y4W76LASs7E-00350-00077007-00077367 [Music] +y4W76LASs7E-00351-00077368-00077647 and you know it +y4W76LASs7E-00352-00077648-00078038 just just meeting her +y4W76LASs7E-00353-00078039-00078519 was something that kind of put a final +y4W76LASs7E-00354-00078520-00078726 face to that +y4W76LASs7E-00355-00078727-00079023 type of painting for me +y4W76LASs7E-00356-00079024-00079215 because i've always wanted to meet one +y4W76LASs7E-00357-00079216-00079375 of them +y4W76LASs7E-00358-00079376-00079599 and i knew i was never going to meet the +y4W76LASs7E-00359-00079600-00079871 cesar childish but but i met her +y4W76LASs7E-00360-00079872-00080071 and me and my wife spent some time with +y4W76LASs7E-00361-00080072-00080150 her +y4W76LASs7E-00362-00080151-00080271 and +y4W76LASs7E-00363-00080272-00080438 it was really nice +y4W76LASs7E-00364-00080439-00080559 and +y4W76LASs7E-00365-00080560-00080767 i talked to her how i felt about my +y4W76LASs7E-00366-00080768-00080999 artwork with this but it's a way i can +y4W76LASs7E-00367-00081000-00081294 contribute to let people see what an +y4W76LASs7E-00368-00081295-00081494 artist feels about what they're doing in +y4W76LASs7E-00369-00081495-00081799 the fields and how they work +y4W76LASs7E-00370-00081800-00082111 and how they're out there all day +y4W76LASs7E-00371-00082112-00082223 and +y4W76LASs7E-00372-00082224-00082406 as a matter of fact my uncle took me to +y4W76LASs7E-00373-00082407-00082550 a +y4W76LASs7E-00374-00082551-00082687 quinceanera +y4W76LASs7E-00375-00082688-00082935 in bakersfield california +y4W76LASs7E-00376-00082936-00083126 and they were working +y4W76LASs7E-00377-00083127-00083255 the fields +y4W76LASs7E-00378-00083256-00083518 and it was 10 o'clock at night +y4W76LASs7E-00379-00083519-00083647 and he goes come on we're going to go +y4W76LASs7E-00380-00083648-00083823 down +y4W76LASs7E-00381-00083824-00084062 my uncle's house we went over there and +y4W76LASs7E-00382-00084063-00084335 it's in a place called marvin +y4W76LASs7E-00383-00084336-00084543 in the valley there +y4W76LASs7E-00384-00084544-00084759 and they were all walking in from +y4W76LASs7E-00385-00084760-00084935 getting on their cars from the field and +y4W76LASs7E-00386-00084936-00085206 they washed up and then they started +y4W76LASs7E-00387-00085207-00085423 that already had the pig going you know +y4W76LASs7E-00388-00085424-00085750 the pig was already moving +y4W76LASs7E-00389-00085751-00085911 they were getting it going but +y4W76LASs7E-00390-00085912-00086135 after working all day +y4W76LASs7E-00391-00086136-00086311 in those fields +y4W76LASs7E-00392-00086312-00086543 and doing all that they +y4W76LASs7E-00393-00086544-00086671 they were just +y4W76LASs7E-00394-00086672-00086894 so happy and then they'd have to wake up +y4W76LASs7E-00395-00086895-00087094 in the morning like at five and get +y4W76LASs7E-00396-00087095-00087271 ready for another day +y4W76LASs7E-00397-00087272-00087359 so +y4W76LASs7E-00398-00087360-00087511 that there +y4W76LASs7E-00399-00087512-00087726 started it +y4W76LASs7E-00400-00087727-00087967 ten years later after +y4W76LASs7E-00401-00087968-00088326 the lord swept i met her that kind of +y4W76LASs7E-00402-00088327-00088615 put it in i mean i put it in i'd still +y4W76LASs7E-00403-00088616-00088831 speak about him in the paintings when i +y4W76LASs7E-00404-00088832-00089055 need him for shows or different things +y4W76LASs7E-00405-00089056-00089335 because that's an important part of my +y4W76LASs7E-00406-00089336-00089518 art upbringing +y4W76LASs7E-00407-00089519-00089687 is +y4W76LASs7E-00408-00089688-00089903 to show +y4W76LASs7E-00409-00089904-00090062 um +y4W76LASs7E-00410-00090063-00090262 people how i felt +y4W76LASs7E-00411-00090263-00090415 about what they +y4W76LASs7E-00412-00090416-00090606 went through i mean i did a show for the +y4W76LASs7E-00413-00090607-00090823 epa in kansas city one time because i +y4W76LASs7E-00414-00090824-00090982 painted this one where they had the mask +y4W76LASs7E-00415-00090983-00091303 on just like someone's had now +y4W76LASs7E-00416-00091304-00091406 and +y4W76LASs7E-00417-00091407-00091582 for pesticides +y4W76LASs7E-00418-00091583-00091743 and +y4W76LASs7E-00419-00091744-00091918 that show went over real good but they +y4W76LASs7E-00420-00091919-00092023 wanted +y4W76LASs7E-00421-00092024-00092238 to see you know because the pesticides +y4W76LASs7E-00422-00092239-00092359 they were bad +y4W76LASs7E-00423-00092360-00092671 back then and now they're i guess the +y4W76LASs7E-00424-00092672-00093159 and i painted this one back in 1886 +y4W76LASs7E-00425-00093160-00093335 but um +y4W76LASs7E-00426-00093336-00093431 um +y4W76LASs7E-00427-00093432-00093671 most of the paintings i did with them +y4W76LASs7E-00428-00093672-00093871 now or and people said why don't you do +y4W76LASs7E-00429-00093872-00094247 more of those but i think it was time +y4W76LASs7E-00430-00094248-00094535 for me to move on +y4W76LASs7E-00431-00094536-00094782 and what it is art's like a journey it +y4W76LASs7E-00432-00094783-00094950 takes you on a journey through different +y4W76LASs7E-00433-00094951-00095094 phases +y4W76LASs7E-00434-00095095-00095374 through different uh aspects in your +y4W76LASs7E-00435-00095375-00095518 life +y4W76LASs7E-00436-00095519-00095694 and people around you +y4W76LASs7E-00437-00095695-00095999 and what's going on around you +y4W76LASs7E-00438-00096000-00096223 and +y4W76LASs7E-00439-00096224-00096431 you know just different things and also +y4W76LASs7E-00440-00096432-00096655 when i'm painting i also write things +y4W76LASs7E-00441-00096656-00097023 down because i like to write too +y4W76LASs7E-00442-00097024-00097231 and +y4W76LASs7E-00443-00097232-00097359 there are different things that i've +y4W76LASs7E-00444-00097360-00097655 written that +y4W76LASs7E-00445-00097656-00097935 i'm getting right now into the +y4W76LASs7E-00446-00097936-00098103 thing where i'm having them looked at +y4W76LASs7E-00447-00098104-00098303 and maybe going to put them all together +y4W76LASs7E-00448-00098304-00098567 and i got one on the farm workers +y4W76LASs7E-00449-00098568-00098703 and +y4W76LASs7E-00450-00098704-00098982 different things that i'm coming up with +y4W76LASs7E-00451-00098983-00099062 but +y4W76LASs7E-00452-00099063-00099255 each painting that i have in here has a +y4W76LASs7E-00453-00099256-00099511 story to it there's a little bit on it +y4W76LASs7E-00454-00099512-00099718 but there's a lot more in it what i was +y4W76LASs7E-00455-00099719-00099982 thinking about but that would take a +y4W76LASs7E-00456-00099983-00100494 while there's always the subject +y4W76LASs7E-00457-00100495-00100703 in the in the picture is the whole +y4W76LASs7E-00458-00100704-00100950 picture that's the way i look at things +y4W76LASs7E-00459-00100951-00101103 the subject +y4W76LASs7E-00460-00101104-00101271 in one is not +y4W76LASs7E-00461-00101272-00101567 is one but it's everything +y4W76LASs7E-00462-00101568-00101847 it's it's the whole you're looking at +y4W76LASs7E-00463-00101848-00101999 the colors +y4W76LASs7E-00464-00102000-00102167 and the style +y4W76LASs7E-00465-00102168-00102399 kind of dictates the colors that i use +y4W76LASs7E-00466-00102400-00102751 in my paintings whatever style i'm doing +y4W76LASs7E-00467-00102752-00103047 well naturally i'd use those in this one +y4W76LASs7E-00468-00103048-00103199 this one +y4W76LASs7E-00469-00103200-00103430 really got me going because then i used +y4W76LASs7E-00470-00103431-00103671 two colors that were +y4W76LASs7E-00471-00103672-00103999 you know different +y4W76LASs7E-00472-00104000-00104182 this +y4W76LASs7E-00473-00104183-00104439 green lime green pop +y4W76LASs7E-00474-00104440-00104647 the lavender out so i wanted something +y4W76LASs7E-00475-00104648-00104775 like that +y4W76LASs7E-00476-00104776-00105007 and this one is +y4W76LASs7E-00477-00105008-00105083 the +y4W76LASs7E-00478-00105083-00105358 sunflowers and the paint but +y4W76LASs7E-00479-00105359-00105527 this is one +y4W76LASs7E-00480-00105528-00105727 there are certain pieces that uh you +y4W76LASs7E-00481-00105728-00105886 know you get help on +y4W76LASs7E-00482-00105888-00105983 with +y4W76LASs7E-00483-00105983-00106302 inspiration and i'm like pretty much +y4W76LASs7E-00484-00106303-00106566 uh helping with that one +y4W76LASs7E-00485-00106567-00107102 on that one +y4W76LASs7E-00486-00107103-00107415 a lot of the subjects i just draw in the +y4W76LASs7E-00487-00107416-00107519 middle +y4W76LASs7E-00488-00107520-00107751 and i just leave it like that i have no +y4W76LASs7E-00489-00107752-00108031 idea what's going to go on around them i +y4W76LASs7E-00490-00108032-00108358 i have no idea i draw the subject in the +y4W76LASs7E-00491-00108359-00108502 middle +y4W76LASs7E-00492-00108503-00108790 and then i look at it sometimes one time +y4W76LASs7E-00493-00108791-00109007 i took almost three days looking at +y4W76LASs7E-00494-00109008-00109231 coming in the room just looking at it +y4W76LASs7E-00495-00109232-00109495 listening to music but i'd walk out i +y4W76LASs7E-00496-00109496-00109654 still don't know what i want to do with +y4W76LASs7E-00497-00109655-00109886 it it's just something that i'm +y4W76LASs7E-00498-00109888-00110231 observing then i start to see things and +y4W76LASs7E-00499-00110232-00110407 things start coming in and it feels that +y4W76LASs7E-00500-00110408-00110566 it's like like a christmas tree when +y4W76LASs7E-00501-00110567-00110758 you're doing it putting all the deals on +y4W76LASs7E-00502-00110759-00110927 there you're going to what what kind of +y4W76LASs7E-00503-00110928-00111110 garland we want to use with those like +y4W76LASs7E-00504-00111111-00111263 well that's the same thing i'm doing +y4W76LASs7E-00505-00111264-00111478 with this what kind of colors what's +y4W76LASs7E-00506-00111479-00111558 this +y4W76LASs7E-00507-00111559-00112083 that's all going +y4W76LASs7E-00508-00112083-00112334 on the passion +y4W76LASs7E-00509-00112335-00112631 for art is uh +y4W76LASs7E-00510-00112632-00112910 i think is it is expressing what you +y4W76LASs7E-00511-00112911-00112990 feel +y4W76LASs7E-00512-00112991-00113278 and the times we live in now +y4W76LASs7E-00513-00113279-00113607 like and i do change with the times with +y4W76LASs7E-00514-00113608-00113943 things that are going on in my writings +y4W76LASs7E-00515-00113944-00114086 and stuff +y4W76LASs7E-00516-00114088-00114751 and what but +y4W76LASs7E-00517-00114752-00115007 it's a good way to release some things +y4W76LASs7E-00518-00115008-00115127 instead of +y4W76LASs7E-00519-00115128-00115327 you know going out and +y4W76LASs7E-00520-00115328-00115410 making +y4W76LASs7E-00521-00115411-00115783 a fuss and this and that i think people +y4W76LASs7E-00522-00115783-00116031 know other folks when +y4W76LASs7E-00523-00116032-00116263 you look at their artwork or you look at +y4W76LASs7E-00524-00116264-00116543 the way uh how they cook +y4W76LASs7E-00525-00116544-00116727 or how they sew +y4W76LASs7E-00526-00116728-00117223 they take a lot of uh +y4W76LASs7E-00527-00117224-00117463 they take a lot of uh i don't wanna say +y4W76LASs7E-00528-00117464-00117683 pry but they take a lot +y4W76LASs7E-00529-00117683-00118031 of what god has given them to do that +y4W76LASs7E-00530-00118032-00118366 right because man +y4W76LASs7E-00531-00118367-00118631 uh i learned how to cook a little more +y4W76LASs7E-00532-00118632-00118799 the kind of the make +y4W76LASs7E-00533-00118800-00119254 when i learned from +y4W76LASs7E-00534-00119255-00119623 my wife's mother and it was like art too +y4W76LASs7E-00535-00119624-00119831 making choices only different things and +y4W76LASs7E-00536-00119832-00120023 then mixing it and all this stuff and it +y4W76LASs7E-00537-00120024-00120302 got exciting just like this +y4W76LASs7E-00538-00120303-00120543 it's exciting to cook +y4W76LASs7E-00539-00120544-00120751 and to write +y4W76LASs7E-00540-00120752-00120919 and to paint +y4W76LASs7E-00541-00120920-00121039 and +y4W76LASs7E-00542-00121040-00121295 you know there were so many things that +y4W76LASs7E-00543-00121296-00121519 i wanted to do and +y4W76LASs7E-00544-00121520-00121775 but +y4W76LASs7E-00545-00121776-00121919 sometimes you need to do them a little +y4W76LASs7E-00546-00121920-00122039 earlier +y4W76LASs7E-00547-00122040-00122295 because i started a lot of this a little +y4W76LASs7E-00548-00122296-00122758 way and +y4W76LASs7E-00549-00122759-00122951 it can be a +y4W76LASs7E-00550-00122952-00123078 believe me +y4W76LASs7E-00551-00123079-00123302 artists can get wrapped up in something +y4W76LASs7E-00552-00123303-00123607 and you can take them away from family a +y4W76LASs7E-00553-00123608-00123758 little bit and this and that and that's +y4W76LASs7E-00554-00123759-00123958 one of the faults that +y4W76LASs7E-00555-00123959-00124343 you know i have but +y4W76LASs7E-00556-00124344-00124575 hopefully one of these days this +y4W76LASs7E-00557-00124576-00124766 i told my wife i said +y4W76LASs7E-00558-00124767-00124943 one of these days hopefully you know +y4W76LASs7E-00559-00124944-00125183 when i'm gone these paintings +y4W76LASs7E-00560-00125183-00125375 and whatever's left are yours and the +y4W76LASs7E-00561-00125376-00125551 kids +y4W76LASs7E-00562-00125552-00125878 do what you will with them and stuff so +y4W76LASs7E-00563-00125879-00126127 you know and +y4W76LASs7E-00564-00126128-00126471 but they always say that an artist +y4W76LASs7E-00565-00126472-00126654 really isn't looked at until the day +y4W76LASs7E-00566-00126655-00126854 he's gone +y4W76LASs7E-00567-00126855-00127110 and then they remember +y4W76LASs7E-00568-00127111-00127431 his works and then they flocked to his +y4W76LASs7E-00569-00127432-00127695 michelangelo van gogh +y4W76LASs7E-00570-00127696-00127783 i mean +y4W76LASs7E-00571-00127783-00128031 that's why i love van gogh so much +y4W76LASs7E-00572-00128032-00128263 he hardly sold any works in his lifetime +y4W76LASs7E-00573-00128264-00128471 he sold something from his brother +y4W76LASs7E-00574-00128472-00128647 selling his work +y4W76LASs7E-00575-00128648-00128902 and then after time went on his style +y4W76LASs7E-00576-00128903-00129134 development people seen that his brush +y4W76LASs7E-00577-00129135-00129358 strokes the thick paint he used in his +y4W76LASs7E-00578-00129359-00129471 pictures +y4W76LASs7E-00579-00129472-00129583 i mean +y4W76LASs7E-00580-00129583-00129847 and i tell my brother pat my brother +y4W76LASs7E-00581-00129848-00130166 pat's a professional painter +y4W76LASs7E-00582-00130167-00130319 i tell him you know +y4W76LASs7E-00583-00130320-00130495 the reason why i like van gogh because i +y4W76LASs7E-00584-00130496-00130751 can see his brush strokes i can see the +y4W76LASs7E-00585-00130752-00130871 paint +y4W76LASs7E-00586-00130872-00131119 instead of fine +y4W76LASs7E-00587-00131120-00131375 little stuff and this and that and i +y4W76LASs7E-00588-00131376-00131527 think that's great +y4W76LASs7E-00589-00131528-00131719 but +y4W76LASs7E-00590-00131720-00131966 i i would i was doing that when i first +y4W76LASs7E-00591-00131967-00132223 started out i wanted to get fine and do +y4W76LASs7E-00592-00132224-00132414 all this stuff too but +y4W76LASs7E-00593-00132415-00132575 i mean that wasn't +y4W76LASs7E-00594-00132576-00132743 that wasn't me +y4W76LASs7E-00595-00132744-00132871 and +y4W76LASs7E-00596-00132872-00133214 i i just kind of +y4W76LASs7E-00597-00133215-00133423 like to see the brush strokes the thick +y4W76LASs7E-00598-00133424-00133839 paint on the canvas +y4W76LASs7E-00599-00133840-00134023 and then the mentors you have throughout +y4W76LASs7E-00600-00134024-00134135 your life +y4W76LASs7E-00601-00134136-00134327 that have helped you along the way +y4W76LASs7E-00602-00134328-00134631 whether they know anything about art +y4W76LASs7E-00603-00134632-00134975 or or didn't that's also a big aspect of +y4W76LASs7E-00604-00134976-00135159 my paintings too because a lot of this +y4W76LASs7E-00605-00135160-00135327 comes from behind me whether it was +y4W76LASs7E-00606-00135328-00135535 teachers when i was in the third grade +y4W76LASs7E-00607-00135536-00135639 that said +y4W76LASs7E-00608-00135640-00135871 you're not going nowhere fast because i +y4W76LASs7E-00609-00135872-00136159 wasn't all that well in school +y4W76LASs7E-00610-00136160-00136263 you know +y4W76LASs7E-00611-00136264-00136511 and uh +y4W76LASs7E-00612-00136512-00136687 but you know what +y4W76LASs7E-00613-00136688-00136951 that kind of inspiration back then +y4W76LASs7E-00614-00136952-00137207 motivated me more because when people +y4W76LASs7E-00615-00137208-00137343 told me +y4W76LASs7E-00616-00137344-00137590 that art's not going to get you +y4W76LASs7E-00617-00137591-00137695 you know +y4W76LASs7E-00618-00137696-00137895 you're good at it but it's not going to +y4W76LASs7E-00619-00137896-00138047 get you anywhere +y4W76LASs7E-00620-00138048-00138231 because the computers you got to get in +y4W76LASs7E-00621-00138232-00138375 with the computers you got to get with +y4W76LASs7E-00622-00138376-00138527 the world you got to +y4W76LASs7E-00623-00138528-00138878 stay up with things and stuff +y4W76LASs7E-00624-00138879-00139119 but i've always been the one to be a +y4W76LASs7E-00625-00139120-00139287 traditionalist +y4W76LASs7E-00626-00139288-00139423 and +y4W76LASs7E-00627-00139424-00139511 and +y4W76LASs7E-00628-00139512-00139799 stay with what i believe in +y4W76LASs7E-00629-00139800-00139975 and what they +y4W76LASs7E-00630-00139976-00140143 they were scolding me about when i was +y4W76LASs7E-00631-00140144-00140439 younger you know it actually helped me +y4W76LASs7E-00632-00140440-00140575 just like i was telling you about the +y4W76LASs7E-00633-00140576-00140799 lady that critiqued that picture well by +y4W76LASs7E-00634-00140800-00141054 them doing that to me +y4W76LASs7E-00635-00141055-00141247 it helped me +y4W76LASs7E-00636-00141248-00141423 and +y4W76LASs7E-00637-00141424-00141647 you know a lot of this work is uh +y4W76LASs7E-00638-00141648-00141799 because of it +y4W76LASs7E-00639-00141800-00141943 and because of the +y4W76LASs7E-00640-00141944-00142254 mentors i've had in life and people that +y4W76LASs7E-00641-00142255-00142543 have showed me the way +y4W76LASs7E-00642-00142544-00143102 um +y4W76LASs7E-00643-00143103-00143223 we +y4W76LASs7E-00644-00143224-00143799 we look at art like it's a +y4W76LASs7E-00645-00143800-00144023 to anyone else i mean it's kind of hard +y4W76LASs7E-00646-00144024-00144254 to explain because +y4W76LASs7E-00647-00144255-00144423 when you look at all the pieces that are +y4W76LASs7E-00648-00144424-00144623 in here the different pieces and what +y4W76LASs7E-00649-00144624-00144751 they do +y4W76LASs7E-00650-00144752-00144919 and the different artists the colors +y4W76LASs7E-00651-00144920-00145054 they use and +y4W76LASs7E-00652-00145055-00145166 and uh +y4W76LASs7E-00653-00145167-00145390 it's a story it's all a book and you +y4W76LASs7E-00654-00145391-00145639 know you really don't need words +y4W76LASs7E-00655-00145640-00145902 it's meant to look at you know like the +y4W76LASs7E-00656-00145903-00146407 sistine chapel like um +y4W76LASs7E-00657-00146408-00146647 different things like that i have been +y4W76LASs7E-00658-00146648-00146799 painting a lot of things that are kind +y4W76LASs7E-00659-00146800-00147014 of dark right now +y4W76LASs7E-00660-00147015-00147151 and +y4W76LASs7E-00661-00147152-00147263 but those are +y4W76LASs7E-00662-00147264-00147519 my feelings right now as +y4W76LASs7E-00663-00147520-00147726 as an artist +y4W76LASs7E-00664-00147727-00148102 and there are things that instead of +y4W76LASs7E-00665-00148103-00148326 me writing about them +y4W76LASs7E-00666-00148327-00148551 which the things that i write +y4W76LASs7E-00667-00148552-00148783 are different but the things that i +y4W76LASs7E-00668-00148784-00148871 paint +y4W76LASs7E-00669-00148872-00149063 all of a sudden they come to me +y4W76LASs7E-00670-00149064-00149302 and i just do the one subject then i go +y4W76LASs7E-00671-00149303-00149495 from there +y4W76LASs7E-00672-00149496-00149647 and +y4W76LASs7E-00673-00149648-00149919 there are no boundaries i mean artwork +y4W76LASs7E-00674-00149920-00150126 but it has to be +y4W76LASs7E-00675-00150127-00150390 um there's a lot of freedom in art but a +y4W76LASs7E-00676-00150391-00150823 lot of art is this uh +y4W76LASs7E-00677-00150824-00151031 i still think the good art is the ones +y4W76LASs7E-00678-00151032-00151207 that you can enjoy +y4W76LASs7E-00679-00151208-00151390 now there's some things out there that +y4W76LASs7E-00680-00151391-00151631 you say that doesn't even look like +y4W76LASs7E-00681-00151632-00151854 artwork i mean +y4W76LASs7E-00682-00151855-00152111 uh take for instance a +y4W76LASs7E-00683-00152112-00152326 a jackson pollock work if you've ever +y4W76LASs7E-00684-00152327-00152623 heard of the artist jackson pollock +y4W76LASs7E-00685-00152624-00152854 his paint would be all over the place +y4W76LASs7E-00686-00152855-00153054 and he'd scatter paint and +y4W76LASs7E-00687-00153055-00153254 some people say well anybody can do that +y4W76LASs7E-00688-00153255-00153463 i mean it's like but to an artist +y4W76LASs7E-00689-00153464-00153623 anybody can't know +y4W76LASs7E-00690-00153624-00153807 can't do that because it was certain +y4W76LASs7E-00691-00153808-00153999 technique that he had +y4W76LASs7E-00692-00154000-00154247 inside the colors that he used and what +y4W76LASs7E-00693-00154248-00154414 he did it was what he was trying to +y4W76LASs7E-00694-00154415-00154559 express +y4W76LASs7E-00695-00154560-00154807 he started out as a realist too +y4W76LASs7E-00696-00154808-00154966 and a lot of his pictures were really +y4W76LASs7E-00697-00154967-00155063 nice +y4W76LASs7E-00698-00155064-00155359 but he didn't feel like he was making it +y4W76LASs7E-00699-00155360-00155575 in that too it was like a release he +y4W76LASs7E-00700-00155576-00155854 needed a release +y4W76LASs7E-00701-00155855-00155943 to +y4W76LASs7E-00702-00155944-00156199 really feel +y4W76LASs7E-00703-00156200-00156302 the +y4W76LASs7E-00704-00156303-00156526 because you can get frustrated because +y4W76LASs7E-00705-00156527-00156911 it's the same thing all the time +y4W76LASs7E-00706-00156912-00157087 i'm one of those ones and my brothers +y4W76LASs7E-00707-00157088-00157447 are too they're we're really uh moody +y4W76LASs7E-00708-00157448-00157663 about things and about our artwork we +y4W76LASs7E-00709-00157664-00157911 get really moving about it but +y4W76LASs7E-00710-00157912-00158254 but we all paint what we want +y4W76LASs7E-00711-00158255-00158375 and +y4W76LASs7E-00712-00158376-00158463 uh +y4W76LASs7E-00713-00158464-00158775 the differences we have is uh +y4W76LASs7E-00714-00158776-00158951 and when we get together +y4W76LASs7E-00715-00158952-00159239 uh that's all we talk about is artworks +y4W76LASs7E-00716-00159240-00159359 and +y4W76LASs7E-00717-00159360-00159639 i used to go to galleries in kansas city +y4W76LASs7E-00718-00159640-00159871 and different places where shows were +y4W76LASs7E-00719-00159872-00160047 going on and different +y4W76LASs7E-00720-00160048-00160166 things +y4W76LASs7E-00721-00160167-00160295 and then uh +y4W76LASs7E-00722-00160296-00160590 you know uh what helped me also was the +y4W76LASs7E-00723-00160591-00160975 fiesta art show for as long as we did it +y4W76LASs7E-00724-00160976-00161159 that helped me too because i got to meet +y4W76LASs7E-00725-00161160-00161319 other artists +y4W76LASs7E-00726-00161320-00161519 that were painting things and man their +y4W76LASs7E-00727-00161520-00161743 works were i mean you know and i love +y4W76LASs7E-00728-00161744-00161943 working with other artists +y4W76LASs7E-00729-00161944-00162151 i love working with other art +y4W76LASs7E-00730-00162152-00162463 because it's a +y4W76LASs7E-00731-00162464-00162775 it uh +y4W76LASs7E-00732-00162776-00162943 it doesn't it +y4W76LASs7E-00733-00162944-00163278 it it gives me uh +y4W76LASs7E-00734-00163279-00163614 a inspiration looking at their works +y4W76LASs7E-00735-00163615-00163871 yet i know what they want to do and they +y4W76LASs7E-00736-00163872-00164166 explain it and this and that so it's +y4W76LASs7E-00737-00164167-00164383 really good like that it's good you know +y4W76LASs7E-00738-00164384-00164551 it's kind of like a click we got our +y4W76LASs7E-00739-00164552-00164799 clicks different artists that work +y4W76LASs7E-00740-00164800-00165023 and uh and we all got our +y4W76LASs7E-00741-00165024-00165214 different ways and we back them +y4W76LASs7E-00742-00165215-00165447 a hundred percent some of them on their +y4W76LASs7E-00743-00165448-00165559 works +y4W76LASs7E-00744-00165560-00165926 my works um +y4W76LASs7E-00745-00165927-00166175 well ever since i first started +y4W76LASs7E-00746-00166176-00166351 my +y4W76LASs7E-00747-00166352-00166590 my religious paintings +y4W76LASs7E-00748-00166591-00166663 my +y4W76LASs7E-00749-00166664-00166887 farm worker pictures +y4W76LASs7E-00750-00166888-00167102 those are the ones uh +y4W76LASs7E-00751-00167103-00167326 even though i'm doing my religious +y4W76LASs7E-00752-00167327-00167526 painting still now but they're abstracts +y4W76LASs7E-00753-00167527-00167663 now +y4W76LASs7E-00754-00167664-00167902 they're in a different +y4W76LASs7E-00755-00167903-00168038 uh +y4W76LASs7E-00756-00168039-00168326 way of staying and +y4W76LASs7E-00757-00168327-00168663 i should have bring the one but it's one +y4W76LASs7E-00758-00168664-00168951 that's about this size +y4W76LASs7E-00759-00168952-00169175 and it's has the cross +y4W76LASs7E-00760-00169176-00169423 but on the cross is christ in the back +y4W76LASs7E-00761-00169424-00169751 in gold but i got something outlining on +y4W76LASs7E-00762-00169752-00169959 the cross +y4W76LASs7E-00763-00169960-00170223 that's a +y4W76LASs7E-00764-00170224-00170471 you know kind of +y4W76LASs7E-00765-00170472-00170614 um +y4W76LASs7E-00766-00170615-00170847 that you can't really speak to +y4W76LASs7E-00767-00170848-00171078 speak to him like he won it's kind of +y4W76LASs7E-00768-00171079-00171223 like if you're catholic it's kind of +y4W76LASs7E-00769-00171224-00171359 like a confessional when you're in a +y4W76LASs7E-00770-00171360-00171478 confessional +y4W76LASs7E-00771-00171479-00171559 and +y4W76LASs7E-00772-00171560-00171719 you're speaking to the priest there's a +y4W76LASs7E-00773-00171720-00171935 cloth there but this is what this +y4W76LASs7E-00774-00171936-00172159 painting's like in the background i got +y4W76LASs7E-00775-00172160-00172535 like windows of fire +y4W76LASs7E-00776-00172536-00172775 and because i really +y4W76LASs7E-00777-00172776-00172975 it's kind of see just like i said i'm +y4W76LASs7E-00778-00172976-00173247 expressing myself that sometimes i can't +y4W76LASs7E-00779-00173248-00173414 really speak to them and it's like it's +y4W76LASs7E-00780-00173415-00173647 not getting through so i put it on +y4W76LASs7E-00781-00173648-00173766 canvas +y4W76LASs7E-00782-00173767-00173919 and i do +y4W76LASs7E-00783-00173920-00174078 you know the +y4W76LASs7E-00784-00174079-00174326 things like that and +y4W76LASs7E-00785-00174327-00174414 other +y4W76LASs7E-00786-00174415-00174638 pieces that i'm working on +y4W76LASs7E-00787-00174639-00174726 but +y4W76LASs7E-00788-00174727-00174990 all the pieces in here right now +y4W76LASs7E-00789-00174991-00175151 are +y4W76LASs7E-00790-00175152-00175526 a family like my one the dilemma +y4W76LASs7E-00791-00175527-00175743 i painted that oh i don't know how long +y4W76LASs7E-00792-00175744-00176102 ago over 20 some years ago but +y4W76LASs7E-00793-00176103-00176302 that was my mother-in-law's favorite +y4W76LASs7E-00794-00176303-00176566 painting she'd get up at night i work at +y4W76LASs7E-00795-00176567-00176766 night i work late at night sometimes +y4W76LASs7E-00796-00176767-00177038 till two three in the morning +y4W76LASs7E-00797-00177039-00177135 and +y4W76LASs7E-00798-00177136-00177326 she used to get up and watch me as i was +y4W76LASs7E-00799-00177327-00177487 painting on and she was just gonna be a +y4W76LASs7E-00800-00177488-00177726 good one and the one of the dilemmas +y4W76LASs7E-00801-00177727-00178102 about the two kids were the angels +y4W76LASs7E-00802-00178103-00178335 has the hands on the head because +y4W76LASs7E-00803-00178336-00178638 she always says the children are the +y4W76LASs7E-00804-00178639-00178935 are the ones we need to take care of +y4W76LASs7E-00805-00178936-00179071 so +y4W76LASs7E-00806-00179072-00179223 that one there +y4W76LASs7E-00807-00179224-00179454 the one of these +y4W76LASs7E-00808-00179455-00179823 the flint hills the kansas immigrants +y4W76LASs7E-00809-00179824-00180071 and then +y4W76LASs7E-00810-00180072-00180238 um +y4W76LASs7E-00811-00180239-00180438 the other one of the dancers in the +y4W76LASs7E-00812-00180439-00180566 fields +y4W76LASs7E-00813-00180567-00180719 now +y4W76LASs7E-00814-00180720-00180943 the other one i almost didn't get my my +y4W76LASs7E-00815-00180944-00181231 daughter-in-law who my son got that from +y4W76LASs7E-00816-00181232-00181471 my dog my daughter-in-law she wasn't +y4W76LASs7E-00817-00181472-00181726 even gonna let me use that in the show +y4W76LASs7E-00818-00181727-00181926 because she said i can't and there was +y4W76LASs7E-00819-00181927-00182126 one piece i wanted in here +y4W76LASs7E-00820-00182127-00182431 and and he +y4W76LASs7E-00821-00182432-00182663 he said he he didn't think he could be +y4W76LASs7E-00822-00182664-00182838 without you know +y4W76LASs7E-00823-00182839-00183126 his house and i said well that's fine +y4W76LASs7E-00824-00183127-00183263 but these were pieces i thought that +y4W76LASs7E-00825-00183264-00183478 would be good for the show well she +y4W76LASs7E-00826-00183479-00183631 finally +y4W76LASs7E-00827-00183632-00183814 let me use the one but it's of the +y4W76LASs7E-00828-00183815-00184095 dancers it's an abstract one of the two +y4W76LASs7E-00829-00184096-00184431 long stick dancers they're dancing in +y4W76LASs7E-00830-00184432-00184638 and but what it shows +y4W76LASs7E-00831-00184639-00184790 is +y4W76LASs7E-00832-00184791-00185199 is the feelings that people have when +y4W76LASs7E-00833-00185200-00185351 her hand is on +y4W76LASs7E-00834-00185352-00185511 uh his heart +y4W76LASs7E-00835-00185512-00185814 and then you know just certain things +y4W76LASs7E-00836-00185815-00186063 and you know you you may show things +y4W76LASs7E-00837-00186064-00186543 inside but you actually sometimes +y4W76LASs7E-00838-00186544-00186695 don't do them +y4W76LASs7E-00839-00186696-00186783 but +y4W76LASs7E-00840-00186784-00187111 you show them in a picture of yours +y4W76LASs7E-00841-00187112-00187231 and +y4W76LASs7E-00842-00187232-00187566 your your feelings sometimes come out in +y4W76LASs7E-00843-00187567-00187790 the picture and then the colors well you +y4W76LASs7E-00844-00187791-00187983 got to have the colors so +y4W76LASs7E-00845-00187984-00188159 i just start using all these bright +y4W76LASs7E-00846-00188160-00188287 pinks and +y4W76LASs7E-00847-00188288-00188502 different things which a lot of in san +y4W76LASs7E-00848-00188503-00188695 antonio there's a lot of pinks and +y4W76LASs7E-00849-00188696-00189054 lavenders and greens and oranges +y4W76LASs7E-00850-00189055-00189247 and uh +y4W76LASs7E-00851-00189248-00189414 different things like +y4W76LASs7E-00852-00189415-00189654 we're gonna attempt to go to +y4W76LASs7E-00853-00189655-00189863 uh san antonio in the late part of +y4W76LASs7E-00854-00189864-00190214 october for them +y4W76LASs7E-00855-00190215-00190375 big banquet they have their the +y4W76LASs7E-00856-00190376-00190711 hemisphere arena we went two years ago +y4W76LASs7E-00857-00190712-00191263 and their paper mache +y4W76LASs7E-00858-00191264-00191454 statues that they make of the different +y4W76LASs7E-00859-00191455-00191711 things are higher than the ceiling +y4W76LASs7E-00860-00191712-00191847 they're +y4W76LASs7E-00861-00191848-00192102 some of them are 20 feet big they're +y4W76LASs7E-00862-00192103-00192383 gigantic all over and then +y4W76LASs7E-00863-00192384-00192526 it's just +y4W76LASs7E-00864-00192527-00192743 it's just really nice +y4W76LASs7E-00865-00192744-00192950 um there were a lot of other paintings i +y4W76LASs7E-00866-00192951-00193071 did +y4W76LASs7E-00867-00193072-00193302 from the mexican revolution +y4W76LASs7E-00868-00193303-00193566 too and those were earlier those were +y4W76LASs7E-00869-00193567-00193847 oils and i enjoyed doing those but but +y4W76LASs7E-00870-00193848-00193950 oils +y4W76LASs7E-00871-00193951-00194559 i don't i don't work in oils no more +y4W76LASs7E-00872-00194560-00194926 i did do one of an oil for my mom +y4W76LASs7E-00873-00194927-00195071 of christ +y4W76LASs7E-00874-00195072-00195319 and gave it to her for her birthday +y4W76LASs7E-00875-00195320-00195654 and that was the last oil i did that was +y4W76LASs7E-00876-00195655-00196007 over two two or three years ago +y4W76LASs7E-00877-00196008-00196083 but +y4W76LASs7E-00878-00196084-00196526 acrylics i'm happy with them now because +y4W76LASs7E-00879-00196527-00196759 i don't have to uh +y4W76LASs7E-00880-00196760-00197007 i like to get done with the painting too +y4W76LASs7E-00881-00197008-00197287 i like to move on it i like to keep +y4W76LASs7E-00882-00197288-00197463 going on the only thing that holds me +y4W76LASs7E-00883-00197464-00197719 back is my subjects what i'm thinking +y4W76LASs7E-00884-00197720-00197919 about what i want to put in there +y4W76LASs7E-00885-00197920-00198078 so the music +y4W76LASs7E-00886-00198079-00198271 helps me along the way when i put the +y4W76LASs7E-00887-00198272-00198519 music on and i'm painting +y4W76LASs7E-00888-00198520-00198607 and +y4W76LASs7E-00889-00198608-00198814 the other different things that +y4W76LASs7E-00890-00198815-00199495 motivate me +y4W76LASs7E-00891-00199496-00199895 there is +y4W76LASs7E-00892-00199896-00200111 one thing about +y4W76LASs7E-00893-00200112-00200319 the journey that i've taken +y4W76LASs7E-00894-00200320-00200526 with all of this +y4W76LASs7E-00895-00200527-00200887 it started from the day i was in school +y4W76LASs7E-00896-00200888-00200975 and +y4W76LASs7E-00897-00200976-00201159 like i said +y4W76LASs7E-00898-00201160-00201399 mentors along the way +y4W76LASs7E-00899-00201400-00201631 people that support you +y4W76LASs7E-00900-00201632-00201735 that +y4W76LASs7E-00901-00201736-00201871 um +y4W76LASs7E-00902-00201872-00202183 they they may know what you're about +y4W76LASs7E-00903-00202184-00202287 but they +y4W76LASs7E-00904-00202288-00202519 appreciate what you do +y4W76LASs7E-00905-00202520-00202887 and i think that in our society today +y4W76LASs7E-00906-00202888-00203111 that we can all +y4W76LASs7E-00907-00203112-00203287 kind of get along +y4W76LASs7E-00908-00203288-00203423 with even though +y4W76LASs7E-00909-00203424-00203638 we're on a +y4W76LASs7E-00910-00203639-00203878 see things different +y4W76LASs7E-00911-00203879-00204126 we can still +y4W76LASs7E-00912-00204127-00204247 you know +y4W76LASs7E-00913-00204248-00204550 have things that you can either say +y4W76LASs7E-00914-00204551-00204726 or you can paint +y4W76LASs7E-00915-00204727-00204903 or you can write about +y4W76LASs7E-00916-00204904-00205206 and i think that's good i mean because +y4W76LASs7E-00917-00205207-00205382 either way we're all going to find out +y4W76LASs7E-00918-00205383-00205558 soon +y4W76LASs7E-00919-00205559-00205655 you know +y4W76LASs7E-00920-00205656-00205862 and i think that +y4W76LASs7E-00921-00205863-00206214 that um +y4W76LASs7E-00922-00206215-00206398 the way we look at art and the art +y4W76LASs7E-00923-00206400-00206598 that's in here +y4W76LASs7E-00924-00206600-00207046 is very good because um +y4W76LASs7E-00925-00207048-00207303 when we did the fiesta our shows +y4W76LASs7E-00926-00207304-00207510 we didn't have much going on in there at +y4W76LASs7E-00927-00207511-00207727 start it was just the paintings and then +y4W76LASs7E-00928-00207728-00207910 we started putting things on the walls +y4W76LASs7E-00929-00207911-00208103 and different things but i like the way +y4W76LASs7E-00930-00208104-00208351 this is set up because there's not much +y4W76LASs7E-00931-00208352-00208494 going on so you can come in and you can +y4W76LASs7E-00932-00208496-00208734 concentrate on the pictures +y4W76LASs7E-00933-00208735-00208886 and this and that +y4W76LASs7E-00934-00208887-00209158 but naturally for +y4W76LASs7E-00935-00209159-00209390 the fiesta and that we kind of go a +y4W76LASs7E-00936-00209391-00209590 little haywire on things and do a whole +y4W76LASs7E-00937-00209591-00209758 bunch of stuff and +y4W76LASs7E-00938-00209759-00210023 a lot of colors and different things but +y4W76LASs7E-00939-00210023-00210263 but it's nice to come into a gallery +y4W76LASs7E-00940-00210264-00210455 where you know it's a +y4W76LASs7E-00941-00210456-00210687 very nice gallery and a very nice +y4W76LASs7E-00942-00210688-00210806 artwork +y4W76LASs7E-00943-00210807-00211071 from all the artists that are here +y4W76LASs7E-00944-00211071-00211303 so it's a privilege to +y4W76LASs7E-00945-00211304-00211487 work with +y4W76LASs7E-00946-00211488-00211806 all these artists and uh +y4W76LASs7E-00947-00211807-00211967 do the things that +y4W76LASs7E-00948-00211967-00212151 we're doing +y4W76LASs7E-00949-00212152-00212510 um +y4W76LASs7E-00950-00212511-00213415 i was just gonna +y4W76LASs7E-00951-00213416-00213615 well the painting i didn't bring it but +y4W76LASs7E-00952-00213616-00213839 it's called a contagion +y4W76LASs7E-00953-00213840-00214039 and it's these +y4W76LASs7E-00954-00214040-00214239 these things where a mirror is breaking +y4W76LASs7E-00955-00214240-00214351 up +y4W76LASs7E-00956-00214352-00214446 and +y4W76LASs7E-00957-00214448-00214646 there's these kind of +y4W76LASs7E-00958-00214648-00214846 different things going on with these +y4W76LASs7E-00959-00214848-00215023 abstract like the +y4W76LASs7E-00960-00215023-00215342 one looks like a chameleon another but +y4W76LASs7E-00961-00215344-00215575 they're all abstract in it i mean some +y4W76LASs7E-00962-00215576-00215703 of my stuff i don't want to scare +y4W76LASs7E-00963-00215704-00215934 anybody some kind of stuff i have at +y4W76LASs7E-00964-00215935-00216734 home +y4W76LASs7E-00965-00216735-00216975 a lot of artists look at me now and +y4W76LASs7E-00966-00216976-00217198 and they go man what was something wrong +y4W76LASs7E-00967-00217200-00217415 with you +y4W76LASs7E-00968-00217416-00217598 i said no i'm not drawing me man i'm +y4W76LASs7E-00969-00217600-00217782 just i'm just +y4W76LASs7E-00970-00217783-00217991 putting out things that i i really feel +y4W76LASs7E-00971-00217992-00218198 strongly about instead of me going out +y4W76LASs7E-00972-00218200-00218271 and +y4W76LASs7E-00973-00218271-00218406 and +y4W76LASs7E-00974-00218407-00218646 talking all night on something or what +y4W76LASs7E-00975-00218648-00218839 or all these people that are talking all +y4W76LASs7E-00976-00218840-00219046 over the place and doing all this i put +y4W76LASs7E-00977-00219048-00219334 mines down on canvas +y4W76LASs7E-00978-00219335-00219503 and +y4W76LASs7E-00979-00219504-00219823 a writing that i did on on that painting +y4W76LASs7E-00980-00219823-00220127 each one of these pictures that i have +y4W76LASs7E-00981-00220128-00220382 has a story behind it so +y4W76LASs7E-00982-00220383-00220727 um one guy in missouri said i had to put +y4W76LASs7E-00983-00220728-00220887 the +y4W76LASs7E-00984-00220888-00221087 the writings to +y4W76LASs7E-00985-00221088-00221351 each one of these and put it out there +y4W76LASs7E-00986-00221352-00221527 and stuff but +y4W76LASs7E-00987-00221528-00221615 that +y4W76LASs7E-00988-00221616-00221903 that would go off base for me because +y4W76LASs7E-00989-00221904-00222151 i'm right where i want to be as far as +y4W76LASs7E-00990-00222152-00222327 doing what i want to do and i don't want +y4W76LASs7E-00991-00222328-00222606 to get distracted on doing other things +y4W76LASs7E-00992-00222607-00222710 with that +y4W76LASs7E-00993-00222711-00222846 but the writings +y4W76LASs7E-00994-00222848-00223023 always will do +y4W76LASs7E-00995-00223023-00223134 because +y4W76LASs7E-00996-00223135-00223287 with that painting +y4W76LASs7E-00997-00223288-00223582 i wrote this +y4W76LASs7E-00998-00223583-00223894 it's called always remember +y4W76LASs7E-00999-00223896-00224151 you who see nothing believe there is +y4W76LASs7E-01000-00224152-00224310 something +y4W76LASs7E-01001-00224311-00224463 testing nature +y4W76LASs7E-01002-00224464-00224687 or testing faith +y4W76LASs7E-01003-00224688-00224903 no one willing to give in +y4W76LASs7E-01004-00224904-00225191 and no one willing to give up +y4W76LASs7E-01005-00225192-00225439 loved ones left in the dark +y4W76LASs7E-01006-00225440-00225775 hoping way must be found +y4W76LASs7E-01007-00225776-00225942 a way of knowing +y4W76LASs7E-01008-00225944-00226175 not one of unknowing +y4W76LASs7E-01009-00226176-00226527 crying voices will be heard +y4W76LASs7E-01010-00226528-00226782 will you protect these hearts in prayer +y4W76LASs7E-01011-00226783-00227119 or find a cure in the lair +y4W76LASs7E-01012-00227119-00227415 dark nights may show its cold eyes +y4W76LASs7E-01013-00227416-00227582 but always remember +y4W76LASs7E-01014-00227583-00227767 the light of the sun +y4W76LASs7E-01015-00227767-00228063 is where the truth lies +y4W76LASs7E-01016-00228064-00228334 these are things that +y4W76LASs7E-01017-00228335-00228591 i write along with things that i'm +y4W76LASs7E-01018-00228592-00228694 painting +y4W76LASs7E-01019-00228696-00228951 and a lot of things i write i scribble +y4W76LASs7E-01020-00228952-00229239 down and i put them and i lose them then +y4W76LASs7E-01021-00229240-00229415 i find them again then i start putting +y4W76LASs7E-01022-00229416-00229575 it so +y4W76LASs7E-01023-00229576-00229758 all this i +y4W76LASs7E-01024-00229759-00229903 i just do +y4W76LASs7E-01025-00229904-00230110 with my pictures so +y4W76LASs7E-01026-00230111-00230342 where i'm at right now is where i want +y4W76LASs7E-01027-00230344-00230694 to be i don't really want to +y4W76LASs7E-01028-00230696-00230998 get off track from what what i'm doing +y4W76LASs7E-01029-00231000-00231127 and +y4W76LASs7E-01030-00231128-00231423 just stay with with this and i'm at +y4W76LASs7E-01031-00231423-00231719 peace doing this instead of hey man can +y4W76LASs7E-01032-00231719-00231903 you do a portrait for me or hey man can +y4W76LASs7E-01033-00231904-00232055 you do this or hey +y4W76LASs7E-01034-00232056-00232231 uh +y4W76LASs7E-01035-00232232-00232487 them days for me are over which +y4W76LASs7E-01036-00232488-00232710 for some artists it's great it works +y4W76LASs7E-01037-00232711-00233063 right up my my family's like that +y4W76LASs7E-01038-00233064-00233206 my brother +y4W76LASs7E-01039-00233207-00233463 you know he's painting and he's he's +y4W76LASs7E-01040-00233464-00233582 selling +y4W76LASs7E-01041-00233583-00233846 and you know he's what he wants to do +y4W76LASs7E-01042-00233848-00234127 that's his direction my direction is +y4W76LASs7E-01043-00234128-00234294 this and i think each artist has their +y4W76LASs7E-01044-00234296-00234463 own direction +y4W76LASs7E-01045-00234464-00234679 what they take it's just that mines are +y4W76LASs7E-01046-00234680-00234758 a little +y4W76LASs7E-01047-00234759-00235175 uh some of us can get a little more +y4W76LASs7E-01048-00235176-00235487 where our heads going too too much like +y4W76LASs7E-01049-00235488-00235655 van gogh's +y4W76LASs7E-01050-00235656-00235887 too many things you know +y4W76LASs7E-01051-00235888-00235958 and +y4W76LASs7E-01052-00235959-00236160 i try to release them +y4W76LASs7E-01053-00236161-00236303 [Music] +y4W76LASs7E-01054-00236304-00236606 and that's the way i work but +y4W76LASs7E-01055-00236607-00236846 um pretty much +y4W76LASs7E-01056-00236848-00236991 um +y4W76LASs7E-01057-00236992-00237510 that's the way it is right now that's um +y4W76LASs7E-01058-00237511-00237679 pretty much what i'm about and my +y4W76LASs7E-01059-00237680-00237942 paintings are about and uh +y4W76LASs7E-01060-00237944-00238215 yeah but i'd like to thank all guys for +y4W76LASs7E-01061-00238216-00238439 coming out tonight and listening +y4W76LASs7E-01062-00238440-00238551 and uh +y4W76LASs7E-01063-00238552-00238798 so hopefully it +y4W76LASs7E-01064-00238800-00238998 sheds a little light on what i'm about +y4W76LASs7E-01065-00239000-00239279 and my paintings and what i do so +y4W76LASs7E-01066-00239280-00240119 thanks +y4W76LASs7E-01067-00240119-00240455 anybody have any questions for joey +y4W76LASs7E-01068-00240456-00240606 please +y4W76LASs7E-01069-00240607-00240751 i know i know +y4W76LASs7E-01070-00240752-00241087 sit down there's a lot going on um +y4W76LASs7E-01071-00241088-00241246 we've got a little bit of time so maybe +y4W76LASs7E-01072-00241248-00241391 once we're done sitting if you want to +y4W76LASs7E-01073-00241392-00241582 go back and joey can talk to you about +y4W76LASs7E-01074-00241583-00241751 some of the pieces in front of them if +y4W76LASs7E-01075-00241752-00241903 you like um +y4W76LASs7E-01076-00241904-00242158 but before you all stand up i would like +y4W76LASs7E-01077-00242159-00242319 to tell you there's a few things going +y4W76LASs7E-01078-00242319-00242487 on during this exhibit +y4W76LASs7E-01079-00242488-00242639 some of you heard me last week i'll tell +y4W76LASs7E-01080-00242640-00242798 you again this week +y4W76LASs7E-01081-00242800-00242919 um +y4W76LASs7E-01082-00242919-00243223 this coming sunday we have a viva social +y4W76LASs7E-01083-00243223-00243415 dance studio in kansas city which will +y4W76LASs7E-01084-00243416-00243694 be music for a sunday afternoon it +y4W76LASs7E-01085-00243696-00243927 stands for a sunday afternoon +y4W76LASs7E-01086-00243928-00244127 three o'clock in the auditorium +y4W76LASs7E-01087-00244128-00244310 live salsa dancing with a little bit of +y4W76LASs7E-01088-00244311-00244519 instruction at the end we'd love to see +y4W76LASs7E-01089-00244519-00244694 you bring your dancing shoes and your +y4W76LASs7E-01090-00244696-00244894 fast speech +y4W76LASs7E-01091-00244896-00245198 we also have an oral history workshop on +y4W76LASs7E-01092-00245200-00245519 the 29th which is next wednesday +y4W76LASs7E-01093-00245519-00245719 donna rae pearson who is our local +y4W76LASs7E-01094-00245719-00246006 historian will do about an hour hour and +y4W76LASs7E-01095-00246007-00246151 a half kind of +y4W76LASs7E-01096-00246152-00246310 shortened workshop +y4W76LASs7E-01097-00246311-00246567 about how to +y4W76LASs7E-01098-00246567-00246751 gather stories from families and friends +y4W76LASs7E-01099-00246752-00246927 what kind of questions to ask how to +y4W76LASs7E-01100-00246928-00247023 kind of +y4W76LASs7E-01101-00247023-00247206 pull those stories out because what i've +y4W76LASs7E-01102-00247207-00247358 been hearing since this exhibit has +y4W76LASs7E-01103-00247359-00247527 opened is +y4W76LASs7E-01104-00247528-00247751 there's so many stories in the community +y4W76LASs7E-01105-00247752-00248039 there are so many stories in each family +y4W76LASs7E-01106-00248040-00248142 that +y4W76LASs7E-01107-00248144-00248327 where do you start gathering them how do +y4W76LASs7E-01108-00248328-00248471 you start to put them together how do +y4W76LASs7E-01109-00248471-00248663 you start to preserve them +y4W76LASs7E-01110-00248664-00248958 as we age out and so donna wright will +y4W76LASs7E-01111-00248959-00249158 kind of start that for you and also +y4W76LASs7E-01112-00249159-00249303 introduce some of the tools the library +y4W76LASs7E-01113-00249304-00249503 has that you can check out to record +y4W76LASs7E-01114-00249504-00249806 your own family histories +y4W76LASs7E-01115-00249807-00250071 uh we have jamie colon which has worked +y4W76LASs7E-01116-00250071-00250239 a lot with andy +y4W76LASs7E-01117-00250240-00250423 and around the community doing murals in +y4W76LASs7E-01118-00250423-00250694 the community so jamie will be here on +y4W76LASs7E-01119-00250696-00250998 um october 7th then we have ballet +y4W76LASs7E-01120-00251000-00251142 called glorical +y4W76LASs7E-01121-00251144-00251367 on october 10th and then it just keeps +y4W76LASs7E-01122-00251367-00251510 lots of stuff so i'm going to go that +y4W76LASs7E-01123-00251511-00251679 far because i'll see you guys in two +y4W76LASs7E-01124-00251680-00251982 weeks hopefully for jamie's talk as well +y4W76LASs7E-01125-00251983-00252255 that being said thank you so much for +y4W76LASs7E-01126-00252256-00252415 coming thank you so much being part of +y4W76LASs7E-01127-00252416-00252551 the exhibit +y4W76LASs7E-01128-00252552-00252846 look enjoy any questions +y4W76LASs7E-01129-00252848-00253015 we are all here for you thank you so +y4W76LASs7E-01130-00253016-00254391 much for coming today +y4W76LASs7E-01131-00254392-00254487 um +y4W76LASs7E-01132-00254488-00254751 i loved your talk and i loved your +y4W76LASs7E-01133-00254752-00254894 your writing +y4W76LASs7E-01134-00254896-00255167 and um you mentioned your some of your +y4W76LASs7E-01135-00255167-00255391 inspiration comes from van gogh and +y4W76LASs7E-01136-00255392-00255527 other artists +y4W76LASs7E-01137-00255528-00255782 but are you also inspired by other +y4W76LASs7E-01138-00255783-00255894 authors +y4W76LASs7E-01139-00255896-00256134 other particular writers +y4W76LASs7E-01140-00256135-00256239 writers +y4W76LASs7E-01141-00256240-00256606 yeah um +y4W76LASs7E-01142-00256607-00256815 robert frost +y4W76LASs7E-01143-00256816-00256894 um +y4W76LASs7E-01144-00256896-00257094 john steinbeck because my favorite movie +y4W76LASs7E-01145-00257096-00257351 is an old man within the sea +y4W76LASs7E-01146-00257352-00257446 so +y4W76LASs7E-01147-00257448-00257591 um +y4W76LASs7E-01148-00257592-00257758 yeah everybody thought i was an oddball +y4W76LASs7E-01149-00257759-00257919 too because i like stuff like that +y4W76LASs7E-01150-00257919-00258158 instead of liking you know in the audio +y4W76LASs7E-01151-00258159-00258319 and stuff like that you know kind of +y4W76LASs7E-01152-00258319-00258494 like +y4W76LASs7E-01153-00258496-00258606 but +y4W76LASs7E-01154-00258607-00258879 i like that and i can attribute that to +y4W76LASs7E-01155-00258880-00259127 the teachers in the past +y4W76LASs7E-01156-00259128-00259279 that were +y4W76LASs7E-01157-00259280-00259623 i said they were mean you know they were +y4W76LASs7E-01158-00259623-00259694 but +y4W76LASs7E-01159-00259696-00259887 their way of getting across is so much +y4W76LASs7E-01160-00259888-00260046 different from today +y4W76LASs7E-01161-00260048-00260158 because +y4W76LASs7E-01162-00260159-00260189 um +y4W76LASs7E-01163-00260190-00260319 [Music] +y4W76LASs7E-01164-00260319-00260471 it helped me +y4W76LASs7E-01165-00260471-00260791 along the way as tough as they were +y4W76LASs7E-01166-00260792-00261158 and and they mentioned we read books on +y4W76LASs7E-01167-00261159-00261463 on a lot of those and uh +y4W76LASs7E-01168-00261464-00261727 uh the christmas carol dickens those +y4W76LASs7E-01169-00261728-00261894 three are probably my +y4W76LASs7E-01170-00261896-00262223 favorite ones dickens +y4W76LASs7E-01171-00262224-00262310 and +y4W76LASs7E-01172-00262311-00262623 robert frost and john steinbach +y4W76LASs7E-01173-00262624-00262839 thank you and i have one more question +y4W76LASs7E-01174-00262840-00263079 do you just always have just one artwork +y4W76LASs7E-01175-00263080-00263230 going at one time or do you have +y4W76LASs7E-01176-00263231-00263487 multiple works no just just one yeah +y4W76LASs7E-01177-00263488-00263719 just one because if i was to +y4W76LASs7E-01178-00263720-00263910 possibly go two at a time and i'd really +y4W76LASs7E-01179-00263911-00264011 go nuts +y4W76LASs7E-01180-00264012-00264127 [Music] +y4W76LASs7E-01181-00264128-00264406 i wouldn't be here +y4W76LASs7E-01182-00264407-00264599 thank you +y4W76LASs7E-01183-00264600-00264734 i got a question +y4W76LASs7E-01184-00264735-00265006 mr oakshaw uh so what do you find more +y4W76LASs7E-01185-00265007-00265182 satisfying because i know your musician +y4W76LASs7E-01186-00265183-00265319 uh +y4W76LASs7E-01187-00265320-00265495 satisfying just as much as your viewing +y4W76LASs7E-01188-00265496-00265623 your art or +y4W76LASs7E-01189-00265624-00265791 the music yeah what do you find more +y4W76LASs7E-01190-00265792-00266047 satisfying to you your art or your music +y4W76LASs7E-01191-00266048-00266382 yeah i did forget to mention that +y4W76LASs7E-01192-00266383-00266703 the band my band and with john's band +y4W76LASs7E-01193-00266704-00266934 we've collaborated in different +y4W76LASs7E-01194-00266935-00267303 in music so jazz music which i play and +y4W76LASs7E-01195-00267304-00267415 i learned that +y4W76LASs7E-01196-00267416-00267630 the understanding of that artwork +y4W76LASs7E-01197-00267631-00267879 through my dad listening to +y4W76LASs7E-01198-00267880-00268063 peggy lee when i go to bed at night when +y4W76LASs7E-01199-00268064-00268295 i was a kid listening to a song called +y4W76LASs7E-01200-00268296-00268430 if you've ever heard it is that all +y4W76LASs7E-01201-00268431-00268534 there is +y4W76LASs7E-01202-00268535-00268687 there's a song called +y4W76LASs7E-01203-00268688-00268855 and he played that all the time and +y4W76LASs7E-01204-00268856-00269023 dizzy golaski gillespie +y4W76LASs7E-01205-00269024-00269287 so i grew up with all that stuff but +y4W76LASs7E-01206-00269288-00269615 my my music's probably just as important +y4W76LASs7E-01207-00269616-00269903 the way i use my music when i listen to +y4W76LASs7E-01208-00269904-00270127 thomas newman +y4W76LASs7E-01209-00270128-00270303 john berry +y4W76LASs7E-01210-00270304-00270575 different music the conductors that i +y4W76LASs7E-01211-00270576-00270767 listen to i'll only listen to that kind +y4W76LASs7E-01212-00270768-00270991 of music when i'm painting and when i go +y4W76LASs7E-01213-00270992-00271175 to the garage just different +y4W76LASs7E-01214-00271176-00271382 you know genres of +y4W76LASs7E-01215-00271383-00271799 soul jazz popular you know +y4W76LASs7E-01216-00271800-00272015 but jazz so +y4W76LASs7E-01217-00272016-00272239 the music inspires me too when i hear a +y4W76LASs7E-01218-00272240-00272567 song i hear a painting sometimes +y4W76LASs7E-01219-00272568-00272782 cool together yeah so +y4W76LASs7E-01220-00272783-00273127 so i see things like that too so +y4W76LASs7E-01221-00273128-00273415 the art world all that art just works +y4W76LASs7E-01222-00273416-00273655 all in one pot and then you +y4W76LASs7E-01223-00273656-00273895 one of them helps one of +y4W76LASs7E-01224-00273896-00274134 you know and uh +y4W76LASs7E-01225-00274135-00274415 but just by you know that's why i say +y4W76LASs7E-01226-00274416-00274695 the people in in the past and some that +y4W76LASs7E-01227-00274696-00274919 are here +y4W76LASs7E-01228-00274920-00275134 are the mentors and the people that +y4W76LASs7E-01229-00275135-00275295 helped in the past +y4W76LASs7E-01230-00275296-00275447 we're kind of getting around to that +y4W76LASs7E-01231-00275448-00275758 saying that all that combined together +y4W76LASs7E-01232-00275759-00276127 helps it it all it all helps whatever +y4W76LASs7E-01233-00276128-00276255 you're going to do +y4W76LASs7E-01234-00276256-00276463 but a lot of us don't find that a lot of +y4W76LASs7E-01235-00276464-00276703 kids they they don't find out what they +y4W76LASs7E-01236-00276704-00276903 should have and +y4W76LASs7E-01237-00276904-00277103 man i was always searching for something +y4W76LASs7E-01238-00277104-00277327 i mean there's +y4W76LASs7E-01239-00277328-00277567 so i got into a lot of things +y4W76LASs7E-01240-00277568-00277671 and +y4W76LASs7E-01241-00277672-00277903 and maybe too many +y4W76LASs7E-01242-00277904-00277991 but +y4W76LASs7E-01243-00277992-00278110 um +y4W76LASs7E-01244-00278111-00278199 no +y4W76LASs7E-01245-00278200-00278415 the music's real important with the art +y4W76LASs7E-01246-00278416-00278615 i mean it just goes right together it's +y4W76LASs7E-01247-00278616-00278847 like a like making a +y4W76LASs7E-01248-00278848-00279087 pot of soup or something just +y4W76LASs7E-01249-00279088-00279615 it all gels together yeah +y4W76LASs7E-01250-00279616-00279734 joey +y4W76LASs7E-01251-00279735-00279982 if i can ask you know i have one of your +y4W76LASs7E-01252-00279983-00280079 pieces +y4W76LASs7E-01253-00280080-00280295 that great big one that was +y4W76LASs7E-01254-00280296-00280406 kind of a +y4W76LASs7E-01255-00280407-00280734 historical piece +y4W76LASs7E-01256-00280735-00280910 and i noticed you know like +y4W76LASs7E-01257-00280911-00281087 okay he does +y4W76LASs7E-01258-00281088-00281351 a lot of some of this stuff here +y4W76LASs7E-01259-00281352-00281447 is +y4W76LASs7E-01260-00281448-00281743 historical yes in +y4W76LASs7E-01261-00281744-00281855 nature +y4W76LASs7E-01262-00281856-00282023 uh +y4W76LASs7E-01263-00282024-00282167 is that a +y4W76LASs7E-01264-00282168-00282303 phase that you +y4W76LASs7E-01265-00282304-00282455 no longer +y4W76LASs7E-01266-00282456-00282679 work in because i was wondering and keep +y4W76LASs7E-01267-00282680-00282847 talking about how +y4W76LASs7E-01268-00282848-00283079 it makes you feel about different things +y4W76LASs7E-01269-00283080-00283255 with today's world and all the different +y4W76LASs7E-01270-00283256-00283495 things that are going on +y4W76LASs7E-01271-00283496-00283727 do you paint at all +y4W76LASs7E-01272-00283728-00284015 not specifically about an advanced board +y4W76LASs7E-01273-00284016-00284215 or anything but some kind of feeling +y4W76LASs7E-01274-00284216-00284543 that is generated in you because of +y4W76LASs7E-01275-00284544-00284879 activities in our current world +y4W76LASs7E-01276-00284880-00285095 yeah well yeah and +y4W76LASs7E-01277-00285096-00285223 in a way +y4W76LASs7E-01278-00285224-00285447 because at that time +y4W76LASs7E-01279-00285448-00285599 there were things going on about the +y4W76LASs7E-01280-00285600-00285839 farm workers and a lot of people were +y4W76LASs7E-01281-00285840-00286095 saying you know why have them we can do +y4W76LASs7E-01282-00286096-00286254 it and they're not going to do that you +y4W76LASs7E-01283-00286255-00286591 know so i felt real strong about that so +y4W76LASs7E-01284-00286592-00286806 in a period of time that's where +y4W76LASs7E-01285-00286807-00286895 we +y4W76LASs7E-01286-00286896-00287030 i +y4W76LASs7E-01287-00287031-00287206 say things what i want to feel about the +y4W76LASs7E-01288-00287207-00287367 period of time +y4W76LASs7E-01289-00287368-00287606 if there's something like this where i +y4W76LASs7E-01290-00287607-00287919 can speak about it and come back to it +y4W76LASs7E-01291-00287920-00288087 that's why i put those pieces in here +y4W76LASs7E-01292-00288088-00288279 because i thought they'd do real well in +y4W76LASs7E-01293-00288280-00288463 here and take me back +y4W76LASs7E-01294-00288464-00288734 to where i was you know +y4W76LASs7E-01295-00288735-00289015 but yet i don't really do them anymore +y4W76LASs7E-01296-00289016-00289119 but +y4W76LASs7E-01297-00289120-00289454 in a way i still um and believe me +y4W76LASs7E-01298-00289455-00289630 i want to because i was thinking the one +y4W76LASs7E-01299-00289631-00289823 and doing this one where these ladies +y4W76LASs7E-01300-00289824-00289934 are coming out of the field and they're +y4W76LASs7E-01301-00289935-00290087 all like this +y4W76LASs7E-01302-00290088-00290279 and you can just see the back of them +y4W76LASs7E-01303-00290280-00290471 and drawing them and then painting them +y4W76LASs7E-01304-00290472-00290663 and on the sun's going down and i +y4W76LASs7E-01305-00290664-00290854 already got a writing for it +y4W76LASs7E-01306-00290855-00291110 i just haven't gotten around to doing it +y4W76LASs7E-01307-00291111-00291199 so +y4W76LASs7E-01308-00291200-00291454 things are kind of +y4W76LASs7E-01309-00291455-00291558 um +y4W76LASs7E-01310-00291559-00291806 piling up one two three and stuff where +y4W76LASs7E-01311-00291807-00292119 i've already been in that zone +y4W76LASs7E-01312-00292120-00292447 where i'm in a new zone now you know and +y4W76LASs7E-01313-00292448-00292671 uh not the twilight zone yeah +y4W76LASs7E-01314-00292672-00292854 just just +y4W76LASs7E-01315-00292855-00293143 focusing on what i need to do now as a +y4W76LASs7E-01316-00293144-00293423 painter as you know doing what i'm doing +y4W76LASs7E-01317-00293424-00293582 and not trying to +y4W76LASs7E-01318-00293583-00293791 um +y4W76LASs7E-01319-00293792-00293919 not trying to +y4W76LASs7E-01320-00293920-00294175 um +y4W76LASs7E-01321-00294176-00294334 i'm doing what i'm what what i want to +y4W76LASs7E-01322-00294335-00294639 do what's what's here yeah yeah so +y4W76LASs7E-01323-00294640-00294815 but believe me +y4W76LASs7E-01324-00294816-00295039 if i if i ever +y4W76LASs7E-01325-00295040-00295334 do shows with and go back to this +y4W76LASs7E-01326-00295335-00295558 uh which i may get around to doing that +y4W76LASs7E-01327-00295559-00295847 one but i like to use photos +y4W76LASs7E-01328-00295848-00295991 in +y4W76LASs7E-01329-00295992-00296175 my pictures too when i do a collage +y4W76LASs7E-01330-00296176-00296375 because i want people to see the actual +y4W76LASs7E-01331-00296376-00296758 people and what like zapata and +y4W76LASs7E-01332-00296759-00296958 cesar chavez the walks and then the +y4W76LASs7E-01333-00296959-00297191 black and white pictures with the color +y4W76LASs7E-01334-00297192-00297391 paintings that you did and stuff and +y4W76LASs7E-01335-00297392-00297599 collage those together +y4W76LASs7E-01336-00297600-00297782 i had two of them like that i have +y4W76LASs7E-01337-00297783-00297951 another one +y4W76LASs7E-01338-00297952-00298054 but +y4W76LASs7E-01339-00298055-00298327 yeah that's uh +y4W76LASs7E-01340-00298328-00298567 don't get me wrong i still love talking +y4W76LASs7E-01341-00298568-00298854 about that that's that's probably my top +y4W76LASs7E-01342-00298855-00298991 subject i can +y4W76LASs7E-01343-00298992-00299158 you know because i've been with them +y4W76LASs7E-01344-00299159-00299527 i've seen the way they work and +y4W76LASs7E-01345-00299528-00299839 really inspiring in the writings but i +y4W76LASs7E-01346-00299840-00300110 think eventually you know +y4W76LASs7E-01347-00300111-00300358 right now i'm just on this this train +y4W76LASs7E-01348-00300359-00301416 and it's taking me to an adventure +y4W76LASs7E-01349-00301417-00301943 [Music] +y4W76LASs7E-01350-00301944-00302182 thank you again +y4W76LASs7E-01351-00302183-00302500 [Applause] +y68ylSjDIq8-00000-00000444-00001357 [Music] +y68ylSjDIq8-00001-00001358-00001625 this episode of epicenter is brought to +y68ylSjDIq8-00002-00001626-00001859 you by Microsoft Azure do you have an +y68ylSjDIq8-00003-00001860-00002030 idea for a blockchain app but are +y68ylSjDIq8-00004-00002030-00002225 worried about the time and costs it will +y68ylSjDIq8-00005-00002226-00002489 take to develop the new Azure blockchain +y68ylSjDIq8-00006-00002490-00002668 dev kit is a free download that brings +y68ylSjDIq8-00007-00002669-00002849 together the tools you need to get your +y68ylSjDIq8-00008-00002850-00003023 first app running in less than 30 +y68ylSjDIq8-00009-00003024-00003074 minutes +y68ylSjDIq8-00010-00003075-00003902 learn more at aka OMS slash epicenter hi +y68ylSjDIq8-00011-00003903-00004010 welcome to epicenter +y68ylSjDIq8-00012-00004011-00004204 my name is Sylvester Cujo and my name is +y68ylSjDIq8-00013-00004205-00004472 Philip II kannst today we're speaking +y68ylSjDIq8-00014-00004473-00004760 with my P Jack Mike T jack is the +y68ylSjDIq8-00015-00004761-00005120 president of NASA and so we wanted to +y68ylSjDIq8-00016-00005121-00005281 speak tonight because they're planning +y68ylSjDIq8-00017-00005282-00005536 on taking cryptocurrency to the moon +y68ylSjDIq8-00018-00005537-00005927 actually that's so NASA in this case is +y68ylSjDIq8-00019-00005928-00006097 the North American securities +y68ylSjDIq8-00020-00006098-00006386 administration's association and so it's +y68ylSjDIq8-00021-00006387-00006650 it's a regulatory body actually it's +y68ylSjDIq8-00022-00006651-00006859 more of a an association of regulatory +y68ylSjDIq8-00023-00006861-00007181 bodies that includes every state level +y68ylSjDIq8-00024-00007181-00007435 and provincial level financial regulator +y68ylSjDIq8-00025-00007436-00007694 in the US and Canada as well as Mexico +y68ylSjDIq8-00026-00007695-00008053 and the federal level securities +y68ylSjDIq8-00027-00008054-00008260 regulators so it's an organization that +y68ylSjDIq8-00028-00008261-00008462 not a lot of people have heard about +y68ylSjDIq8-00029-00008463-00008927 probably but that came to light in the +y68ylSjDIq8-00030-00008928-00009158 crypto space about a year ago when they +y68ylSjDIq8-00031-00009159-00009456 launched operation crypto sweep which +y68ylSjDIq8-00032-00009457-00009728 sent cease and desist letters to over +y68ylSjDIq8-00033-00009729-00009946 200 icos that were deemed to be +y68ylSjDIq8-00034-00009947-00010160 fraudulent and so we want to speak with +y68ylSjDIq8-00035-00010161-00010508 Mike about you know about NASA as an +y68ylSjDIq8-00036-00010509-00010733 organization because it's not we're very +y68ylSjDIq8-00037-00010734-00010999 well known in this space but also to +y68ylSjDIq8-00038-00011000-00011231 understand his position and the +y68ylSjDIq8-00039-00011232-00011428 association's position with regards to +y68ylSjDIq8-00040-00011429-00011720 regulation in the crypto space and I was +y68ylSjDIq8-00041-00011721-00011956 actually quite impressed and pleasantly +y68ylSjDIq8-00042-00011957-00012191 surprised to learn that at least this +y68ylSjDIq8-00043-00012192-00012613 association has a pretty positive view +y68ylSjDIq8-00044-00012614-00012788 of blotching and IC o---- in general and +y68ylSjDIq8-00045-00012789-00012929 are really just trying to go after +y68ylSjDIq8-00046-00012930-00013222 fraudulent projects mike is also the +y68ylSjDIq8-00047-00013223-00013386 commission on financial regulation in +y68ylSjDIq8-00048-00013387-00013536 Vermont and it seems a lot of good +y68ylSjDIq8-00049-00013537-00013707 things come out of Vermont so what they +y68ylSjDIq8-00050-00013708-00013833 recently pioneered +y68ylSjDIq8-00051-00013834-00014158 the Dow LLC the blockchain based LSC +y68ylSjDIq8-00052-00014159-00014408 with a new legal framework which we will +y68ylSjDIq8-00053-00014409-00014666 also talk about and of course as Mike +y68ylSjDIq8-00054-00014668-00014958 also mentions Ben and Jerry's is also +y68ylSjDIq8-00055-00014959-00015258 from Vermont yes and so that's at least +y68ylSjDIq8-00056-00015259-00015497 one reason to go there so you had an +y68ylSjDIq8-00057-00015498-00015650 announcement you want to mention that +y68ylSjDIq8-00058-00015651-00015855 you're going to a conference - oh yes +y68ylSjDIq8-00059-00015856-00016230 I'm going to consensus in New York in +y68ylSjDIq8-00060-00016231-00016566 May so I'd be there may 12 2008 on the +y68ylSjDIq8-00061-00016567-00016830 13th so find me if you want to talk to +y68ylSjDIq8-00062-00016831-00017247 me great I will not be there but have +y68ylSjDIq8-00063-00017248-00017514 fun so without further delay here's our +y68ylSjDIq8-00064-00017515-00017880 interview with Mikey jack hi so we're +y68ylSjDIq8-00065-00017881-00018119 here today with Mike Petey ACK Mike is +y68ylSjDIq8-00066-00018120-00018414 the Commissioner of the Vermont +y68ylSjDIq8-00067-00018415-00018674 Department of financial regulations and +y68ylSjDIq8-00068-00018675-00018918 the president of the North American +y68ylSjDIq8-00069-00018919-00019077 securities his administration's +y68ylSjDIq8-00070-00019078-00019314 Association Mike thanks for joining us +y68ylSjDIq8-00071-00019315-00019500 today yeah no my pleasure thanks for +y68ylSjDIq8-00072-00019501-00019671 having me it's a pleasure to be here and +y68ylSjDIq8-00073-00019672-00019937 happy to participate in the podcast +y68ylSjDIq8-00074-00019938-00020217 great so tell us about your background +y68ylSjDIq8-00075-00020218-00020397 so you've been in financial regulation +y68ylSjDIq8-00076-00020398-00020640 for some time as the Commissioner of the +y68ylSjDIq8-00077-00020641-00020928 Vermont DFR sorry well what did you come +y68ylSjDIq8-00078-00020929-00021111 from and how did you get involved in +y68ylSjDIq8-00079-00021112-00021399 this position yeah sure so happy to talk +y68ylSjDIq8-00080-00021400-00021734 about that I grew up in Vermont and you +y68ylSjDIq8-00081-00021735-00021924 know always had wanted an interest in +y68ylSjDIq8-00082-00021925-00022200 going to law school and being interested +y68ylSjDIq8-00083-00022201-00022544 in a legal career also had always been +y68ylSjDIq8-00084-00022545-00022865 interested in policy policy development +y68ylSjDIq8-00085-00022866-00023255 politics things of that nature so I did +y68ylSjDIq8-00086-00023256-00023558 go to law school and I did start off my +y68ylSjDIq8-00087-00023559-00023828 legal career working in a major law firm +y68ylSjDIq8-00088-00023829-00024044 in New York City where I was focusing on +y68ylSjDIq8-00089-00024045-00024378 a lot of merger and acquisition deals a +y68ylSjDIq8-00090-00024379-00024747 lot of international companies that were +y68ylSjDIq8-00091-00024748-00025017 you know doing business transactions and +y68ylSjDIq8-00092-00025018-00025224 the thing that first got me interested +y68ylSjDIq8-00093-00025225-00025481 in securities laws was not really you +y68ylSjDIq8-00094-00025482-00025593 know the work that we were doing in +y68ylSjDIq8-00095-00025594-00025745 connection with those M&A transactions +y68ylSjDIq8-00096-00025747-00025977 as the work that we were doing in +y68ylSjDIq8-00097-00025977-00026171 connection with the SEC with those +y68ylSjDIq8-00098-00026172-00026535 transactions was really non equity +y68ylSjDIq8-00099-00026536-00026739 crowdfunding so it was the Kickstarter's +y68ylSjDIq8-00100-00026739-00026780 of +y68ylSjDIq8-00101-00026781-00026981 the IndieGoGo zuv the world I remember +y68ylSjDIq8-00102-00026982-00027224 being in New York City and hearing about +y68ylSjDIq8-00103-00027225-00027458 some really interesting Kickstarter +y68ylSjDIq8-00104-00027458-00027640 crowdfunding campaigns and some really +y68ylSjDIq8-00105-00027641-00027883 interesting IndieGoGo crowdfunding +y68ylSjDIq8-00106-00027885-00028175 campaigns and was looking into some of +y68ylSjDIq8-00107-00028176-00028315 the products and some of the companies +y68ylSjDIq8-00108-00028316-00028537 and I thought to myself boy this would +y68ylSjDIq8-00109-00028538-00028690 be really fun to invest in these +y68ylSjDIq8-00110-00028691-00028967 products and this is sort of at the time +y68ylSjDIq8-00111-00028968-00029102 I understood that to be sort of the +y68ylSjDIq8-00112-00029102-00029339 whole concept that you can invest in +y68ylSjDIq8-00113-00029339-00029539 these projects these projects buy with a +y68ylSjDIq8-00114-00029541-00029723 little dollar amount and then you know +y68ylSjDIq8-00115-00029724-00029948 you could see them grow and and lo and +y68ylSjDIq8-00116-00029949-00030143 behold I sort of all of a sudden became +y68ylSjDIq8-00117-00030144-00030452 aware of the very protective in some +y68ylSjDIq8-00118-00030452-00030733 ways a framework that exists around a +y68ylSjDIq8-00119-00030733-00031015 smaller upstart offerings localized +y68ylSjDIq8-00120-00031016-00031202 offerings basically the crowdfunding +y68ylSjDIq8-00121-00031202-00031517 offerings so I got really interested in +y68ylSjDIq8-00122-00031518-00031661 you know how do you what is this +y68ylSjDIq8-00123-00031662-00032039 framework why does it exist and then is +y68ylSjDIq8-00124-00032039-00032201 it appropriate for the way that +y68ylSjDIq8-00125-00032202-00032399 businesses want to raise capital in the +y68ylSjDIq8-00126-00032400-00032683 21st century particularly businesses +y68ylSjDIq8-00127-00032685-00032975 that would be prime for localized +y68ylSjDIq8-00128-00032976-00033125 crowdfunding or national or +y68ylSjDIq8-00129-00033126-00033323 international crowdfunding so I got +y68ylSjDIq8-00130-00033324-00033646 really interested in those issues I came +y68ylSjDIq8-00131-00033647-00033839 back to Vermont because the deputy +y68ylSjDIq8-00132-00033840-00034001 commissioner position opened up of our +y68ylSjDIq8-00133-00034002-00034295 Securities Division and I certainly saw +y68ylSjDIq8-00134-00034296-00034463 an opportunity to come back and work on +y68ylSjDIq8-00135-00034464-00034757 those issues which I did we created a +y68ylSjDIq8-00136-00034758-00034973 couple of different crowdfunding +y68ylSjDIq8-00137-00034974-00035255 exemptions for Vermont we also worked +y68ylSjDIq8-00138-00035256-00035573 with the SEC to make their regulations +y68ylSjDIq8-00139-00035574-00035821 more modern in terms of being able to +y68ylSjDIq8-00140-00035822-00036080 offer products over the internet within +y68ylSjDIq8-00141-00036081-00036377 a single state so that you were in +y68ylSjDIq8-00142-00036378-00036562 compliance with the federal securities +y68ylSjDIq8-00143-00036563-00036794 laws and Vermont has always had this +y68ylSjDIq8-00144-00036795-00037070 tradition of localized investing sort of +y68ylSjDIq8-00145-00037071-00037252 crowdsource to invest in Ben & Jerry's +y68ylSjDIq8-00146-00037253-00037436 which is one of our most well known +y68ylSjDIq8-00147-00037437-00037727 brands started from a Vermont only +y68ylSjDIq8-00148-00037728-00038212 offering they raised $750,000 from about +y68ylSjDIq8-00149-00038213-00038660 3,000 Vermonters in the early 80s and +y68ylSjDIq8-00150-00038661-00038827 that allowed them to expand their +y68ylSjDIq8-00151-00038828-00038999 production facility that allowed them to +y68ylSjDIq8-00152-00039000-00039277 widen their distribution network and the +y68ylSjDIq8-00153-00039278-00039650 next year they did a national IPO so +y68ylSjDIq8-00154-00039651-00039812 that was really a success story that +y68ylSjDIq8-00155-00039813-00039992 started with the ability of neighbors +y68ylSjDIq8-00156-00039993-00040151 consumers of +y68ylSjDIq8-00157-00040152-00040442 products of friends and family being +y68ylSjDIq8-00158-00040443-00040679 able to legally invest small amounts of +y68ylSjDIq8-00159-00040680-00040958 money but legally invest into a startup +y68ylSjDIq8-00160-00040959-00041129 business so that was really what +y68ylSjDIq8-00161-00041130-00041355 intrigued me that crowdfunding movement +y68ylSjDIq8-00162-00041356-00041699 to get involved in regulation then about +y68ylSjDIq8-00163-00041700-00041804 three years ago I became the +y68ylSjDIq8-00164-00041805-00042040 Commissioner of our department so we as +y68ylSjDIq8-00165-00042041-00042211 a department oversee the securities +y68ylSjDIq8-00166-00042212-00042514 industry the banking industry and then +y68ylSjDIq8-00167-00042515-00042739 also the insurance industry as well and +y68ylSjDIq8-00168-00042740-00042920 a subset of insurance called captive +y68ylSjDIq8-00169-00042921-00043171 insurance which Vermont is actually an +y68ylSjDIq8-00170-00043172-00043430 international leader in we have about +y68ylSjDIq8-00171-00043431-00043724 half of the fortune 100 companies have a +y68ylSjDIq8-00172-00043725-00043880 captive insurance company based here in +y68ylSjDIq8-00173-00043881-00044102 Vermont eighteen of the Dow Jones +y68ylSjDIq8-00174-00044103-00044287 Industrial 30 companies have a captive +y68ylSjDIq8-00175-00044288-00044518 based here in Vermont so we have a rich +y68ylSjDIq8-00176-00044519-00044789 tradition generally in insurance but +y68ylSjDIq8-00177-00044790-00044987 specifically in captive insurance world +y68ylSjDIq8-00178-00044988-00045187 and many of those captive insurance +y68ylSjDIq8-00179-00045188-00045407 companies are experimenting with various +y68ylSjDIq8-00180-00045408-00045739 blockchain projects so that got me +y68ylSjDIq8-00181-00045740-00046015 interested more certainly in the space +y68ylSjDIq8-00182-00046016-00046237 that we're going to talk about today but +y68ylSjDIq8-00183-00046238-00046505 so did the concept of an ICO I mean the +y68ylSjDIq8-00184-00046506-00046690 ICO sort of to me is sort of an out +y68ylSjDIq8-00185-00046691-00046970 shoot of this crowdfunding movement that +y68ylSjDIq8-00186-00046971-00047233 in some ways that you could have a +y68ylSjDIq8-00187-00047234-00047480 project have an idea and instead of +y68ylSjDIq8-00188-00047481-00047795 doing it through you know the federal +y68ylSjDIq8-00189-00047796-00048023 crowdfunding regime that was created you +y68ylSjDIq8-00190-00048024-00048182 know you could get the same type of bang +y68ylSjDIq8-00191-00048183-00048437 for your buck by doing an ICO and +y68ylSjDIq8-00192-00048438-00048605 raising a tremendous amount of money as +y68ylSjDIq8-00193-00048606-00048799 you certainly know some of these AI SEOs +y68ylSjDIq8-00194-00048800-00048989 have achieved in an extraordinarily +y68ylSjDIq8-00195-00048990-00049321 short period of time so in some ways I +y68ylSjDIq8-00196-00049322-00049489 became interested in the space also as a +y68ylSjDIq8-00197-00049490-00049845 cap as a capital formation tool and how +y68ylSjDIq8-00198-00049846-00050204 this might be a new way for for tech +y68ylSjDIq8-00199-00050205-00050440 businesses for startup businesses to +y68ylSjDIq8-00200-00050441-00050705 raise considerable money again in a +y68ylSjDIq8-00201-00050706-00050945 period of time that's much less than a +y68ylSjDIq8-00202-00050946-00051170 traditional Roadshow through an IPO or +y68ylSjDIq8-00203-00051171-00051441 other other means that currently exists +y68ylSjDIq8-00204-00051442-00051737 well that's super interesting and we +y68ylSjDIq8-00205-00051738-00052015 will get into the potential of a +y68ylSjDIq8-00206-00052016-00052274 blockchain based projects and fund +y68ylSjDIq8-00207-00052275-00052555 raising a little bit later you're also +y68ylSjDIq8-00208-00052557-00052862 the president of NASA which is not what +y68ylSjDIq8-00209-00052863-00052920 it sounds like +y68ylSjDIq8-00210-00052921-00053326 [Laughter] +y68ylSjDIq8-00211-00053327-00053710 nasa widest and so and what it does yeah +y68ylSjDIq8-00212-00053711-00053880 i be happy too and you know everybody +y68ylSjDIq8-00213-00053882-00054076 has their own funny story but mine was i +y68ylSjDIq8-00214-00054077-00054286 came and worked here at the department +y68ylSjDIq8-00215-00054287-00054559 for you know my first week and and we +y68ylSjDIq8-00216-00054560-00054697 were talking about crowd funding +y68ylSjDIq8-00217-00054698-00054946 regulations and somebody in the meeting +y68ylSjDIq8-00218-00054947-00055300 said well you know so-and-so used to +y68ylSjDIq8-00219-00055301-00055491 work in nasa and this is his position on +y68ylSjDIq8-00220-00055492-00055612 the regulation and i thought to myself +y68ylSjDIq8-00221-00055613-00055869 wow like i guess that's impressive that +y68ylSjDIq8-00222-00055870-00056050 this guy used to work for you know the +y68ylSjDIq8-00223-00056051-00056188 space agency what does it have to do +y68ylSjDIq8-00224-00056189-00056454 with financial services at regulation so +y68ylSjDIq8-00225-00056455-00056721 then I had my introduction to our NASA +y68ylSjDIq8-00226-00056722-00056916 the North American securities +y68ylSjDIq8-00227-00056917-00057298 administrators Association so NASA is a +y68ylSjDIq8-00228-00057299-00057555 membership Association it's made up of +y68ylSjDIq8-00229-00057557-00057726 all of the jurisdictions in the United +y68ylSjDIq8-00230-00057727-00058015 States so the 50 states plus is the +y68ylSjDIq8-00231-00058016-00058251 District of Columbia plus some of the +y68ylSjDIq8-00232-00058252-00058576 United States territories Puerto Rico is +y68ylSjDIq8-00233-00058577-00058779 a member but then we also have members +y68ylSjDIq8-00234-00058780-00058990 from Canada the provinces and +y68ylSjDIq8-00235-00058991-00059257 territories in Canada and Mexico as well +y68ylSjDIq8-00236-00059258-00059613 so all in all there are 67 jurisdiction +y68ylSjDIq8-00237-00059614-00059928 members that make up the NASA community +y68ylSjDIq8-00238-00059929-00060213 we are celebrating as an organization +y68ylSjDIq8-00239-00060214-00060417 our 100th anniversary this year +y68ylSjDIq8-00240-00060419-00060741 in 2019 so we're founded 100 years ago +y68ylSjDIq8-00241-00060742-00061141 in Kansas and the reason that NASA was +y68ylSjDIq8-00242-00061141-00061317 founded the reason that state securities +y68ylSjDIq8-00243-00061319-00061561 regulators were founded was that during +y68ylSjDIq8-00244-00061562-00061750 that time period there was a lot of +y68ylSjDIq8-00245-00061751-00062013 fraud occurring in the central part of +y68ylSjDIq8-00246-00062014-00062260 the country in America's heartland in +y68ylSjDIq8-00247-00062261-00062571 Kansas and Iowa and other parts of +y68ylSjDIq8-00248-00062572-00062967 mid-atlantic and Midwestern states and +y68ylSjDIq8-00249-00062969-00063253 unfortunately you know people were +y68ylSjDIq8-00250-00063254-00063492 coming from the east coast and and and +y68ylSjDIq8-00251-00063494-00063859 providing great investment promises and +y68ylSjDIq8-00252-00063860-00064051 great expectations of returns to these +y68ylSjDIq8-00253-00064052-00064179 farmers that really didn't know any +y68ylSjDIq8-00254-00064180-00064341 better and really they were just +y68ylSjDIq8-00255-00064342-00064603 fly-by-night fraudsters taking people's +y68ylSjDIq8-00256-00064604-00064798 hard-earned earned money taking their +y68ylSjDIq8-00257-00064799-00065076 life savings and then vanishing without +y68ylSjDIq8-00258-00065077-00065188 a trace +y68ylSjDIq8-00259-00065189-00065497 so NASA and state securities regulators +y68ylSjDIq8-00260-00065498-00065797 were founded on the concept that people +y68ylSjDIq8-00261-00065798-00066043 that are going to sell investments in +y68ylSjDIq8-00262-00066044-00066379 our jurisdiction in our state should be +y68ylSjDIq8-00263-00066380-00066631 registered with a central regulatory +y68ylSjDIq8-00264-00066632-00066709 body +y68ylSjDIq8-00265-00066710-00066856 in this case the Department of Financial +y68ylSjDIq8-00266-00066857-00067168 Regulation and that their products +y68ylSjDIq8-00267-00067169-00067348 should be vetted by some means to +y68ylSjDIq8-00268-00067349-00067570 determine its legitimacy and then also +y68ylSjDIq8-00269-00067571-00067738 that the individual selling the product +y68ylSjDIq8-00270-00067739-00067891 so the brokers the dealers the +y68ylSjDIq8-00271-00067892-00068125 investment advisors should similarly +y68ylSjDIq8-00272-00068126-00068353 have impeccable backgrounds in terms of +y68ylSjDIq8-00273-00068354-00068677 being honest people having sufficient +y68ylSjDIq8-00274-00068678-00068943 education and knowledge to be able to +y68ylSjDIq8-00275-00068944-00069274 guide these people in their investments +y68ylSjDIq8-00276-00069275-00069574 you know handling your life savings +y68ylSjDIq8-00277-00069575-00069754 handling your investments is a really +y68ylSjDIq8-00278-00069755-00069976 obviously critical a critically +y68ylSjDIq8-00279-00069977-00070258 important item to many families all +y68ylSjDIq8-00280-00070259-00070489 families really but many people in the +y68ylSjDIq8-00281-00070490-00070747 United States and worldwide it means how +y68ylSjDIq8-00282-00070748-00071023 much you're going to be able to spend on +y68ylSjDIq8-00283-00071024-00071284 your next home or how much you're going +y68ylSjDIq8-00284-00071285-00071395 to be able to help your children go to +y68ylSjDIq8-00285-00071396-00071644 college what your retirement is going to +y68ylSjDIq8-00286-00071645-00071866 be like once you leave the professional +y68ylSjDIq8-00287-00071867-00072061 workforce so all of these things are +y68ylSjDIq8-00288-00072062-00072358 really determined on how smart you are +y68ylSjDIq8-00289-00072359-00072637 and investing throughout your career so +y68ylSjDIq8-00290-00072638-00072853 certainly we want people that are honest +y68ylSjDIq8-00291-00072854-00073114 and knowledgeable selling good products +y68ylSjDIq8-00292-00073115-00073372 to our constituents and providing them +y68ylSjDIq8-00293-00073373-00073561 good investment advice so at the heart +y68ylSjDIq8-00294-00073562-00073723 of it that's why state securities +y68ylSjDIq8-00295-00073724-00073957 regulators were founded we were founded +y68ylSjDIq8-00296-00073958-00074251 decades before the SEC and NASA was +y68ylSjDIq8-00297-00074252-00074503 founded decades before the SEC we were +y68ylSjDIq8-00298-00074504-00074725 the quintessential cops on the beat if +y68ylSjDIq8-00299-00074726-00074908 you will within all of these local +y68ylSjDIq8-00300-00074909-00075232 jurisdictions trying to ensure that the +y68ylSjDIq8-00301-00075233-00075655 capital markets were clean and safe so +y68ylSjDIq8-00302-00075656-00075925 that the American economy could succeed +y68ylSjDIq8-00303-00075926-00076279 so now today I mentioned NASA as a +y68ylSjDIq8-00304-00076280-00076555 membership Association so the main +y68ylSjDIq8-00305-00076556-00076813 purpose that NASA serves now is really +y68ylSjDIq8-00306-00076814-00077113 getting these various jurisdictions in +y68ylSjDIq8-00307-00077114-00077332 three different countries to come +y68ylSjDIq8-00308-00077333-00077584 together and work together on model +y68ylSjDIq8-00309-00077585-00077935 policy model law model regulation so we +y68ylSjDIq8-00310-00077936-00078138 have a deliberative process where +y68ylSjDIq8-00311-00078139-00078367 various project groups we have a +y68ylSjDIq8-00312-00078368-00078580 corporate finance project group an +y68ylSjDIq8-00313-00078581-00078724 enforcement project group a +y68ylSjDIq8-00314-00078725-00078946 broker-dealer project group investment +y68ylSjDIq8-00315-00078947-00079258 advisor project group and then also an +y68ylSjDIq8-00316-00079259-00079519 investor education group and they all +y68ylSjDIq8-00317-00079520-00079792 work on policy to try to improve the +y68ylSjDIq8-00318-00079793-00080062 marketplace to try to keep up with tech +y68ylSjDIq8-00319-00080063-00080362 logical changes try to keep up with the +y68ylSjDIq8-00320-00080363-00080530 change in these various financial +y68ylSjDIq8-00321-00080531-00080758 services industries and then we pass +y68ylSjDIq8-00322-00080759-00081187 these models within NASA as a body and +y68ylSjDIq8-00323-00081188-00081442 then each individual jurisdiction goes +y68ylSjDIq8-00324-00081443-00081717 back to its legislature or its +y68ylSjDIq8-00325-00081718-00082060 legislative body and implements these +y68ylSjDIq8-00326-00082061-00082318 model rules so that we have uniformity +y68ylSjDIq8-00327-00082319-00082699 among 67 different jurisdictions acting +y68ylSjDIq8-00328-00082700-00083050 on separate cases in a separate way but +y68ylSjDIq8-00329-00083051-00083248 that we have a uniform sort of playbook +y68ylSjDIq8-00330-00083249-00083494 that we're all working from okay so most +y68ylSjDIq8-00331-00083495-00083617 of these regulatory bodies Center +y68ylSjDIq8-00332-00083618-00083965 actually quite independent in their +y68ylSjDIq8-00333-00083966-00084367 local jurisdictions but rely on so the +y68ylSjDIq8-00334-00084368-00084559 guidance that comes from these working +y68ylSjDIq8-00335-00084560-00084925 groups to implement policy locally is +y68ylSjDIq8-00336-00084926-00085132 that yeah that's exactly yeah that's +y68ylSjDIq8-00337-00085133-00085213 exactly right +y68ylSjDIq8-00338-00085214-00085483 we try to have a lot of internal +y68ylSjDIq8-00339-00085484-00085732 discussion at NASA among this policy we +y68ylSjDIq8-00340-00085733-00085960 try to get consensus so that you know if +y68ylSjDIq8-00341-00085961-00086116 there is disagreement it gets ironed out +y68ylSjDIq8-00342-00086117-00086338 at that level so that people do go back +y68ylSjDIq8-00343-00086339-00086578 and implement these regulations we also +y68ylSjDIq8-00344-00086579-00086752 hear from industry and consumer +y68ylSjDIq8-00345-00086753-00086941 stakeholders during our process so that +y68ylSjDIq8-00346-00086942-00087286 we get a full the full understanding of +y68ylSjDIq8-00347-00087287-00087445 the pros and the cons of various +y68ylSjDIq8-00348-00087446-00087655 policies but at the end of the day NASA +y68ylSjDIq8-00349-00087656-00087940 as an association it does have it does +y68ylSjDIq8-00350-00087941-00088096 have a corporate office it does have +y68ylSjDIq8-00351-00088097-00088297 staff it does provide a lot of services +y68ylSjDIq8-00352-00088298-00088546 to our members but our members are the +y68ylSjDIq8-00353-00088547-00088786 autonomous independent regulatory +y68ylSjDIq8-00354-00088787-00088945 authorities that at the end of the day +y68ylSjDIq8-00355-00088946-00089155 have to decide to take an enforcement +y68ylSjDIq8-00356-00089156-00089344 action have to decide to implement a +y68ylSjDIq8-00357-00089345-00089623 policy or pass a model regulation so at +y68ylSjDIq8-00358-00089624-00089764 the end of the day each jurisdiction +y68ylSjDIq8-00359-00089765-00090052 like Vermont maintains its regulatory +y68ylSjDIq8-00360-00090053-00090298 authority how many people work at NASA +y68ylSjDIq8-00361-00090299-00090487 so it's an interesting question that +y68ylSjDIq8-00362-00090488-00090835 NASA corporate office has about 20-25 +y68ylSjDIq8-00363-00090836-00091078 people that work in the corporate office +y68ylSjDIq8-00364-00091079-00091357 but we're really driven by our +y68ylSjDIq8-00365-00091358-00091639 membership so we have about 400 people +y68ylSjDIq8-00366-00091640-00092074 that are on volunteer committees in of +y68ylSjDIq8-00367-00092075-00092203 those various categories that I +y68ylSjDIq8-00368-00092204-00092533 mentioned so all in all you know there's +y68ylSjDIq8-00369-00092534-00092818 about 4 to 500 state securities +y68ylSjDIq8-00370-00092819-00093070 regulators staff people and corporate +y68ylSjDIq8-00371-00093071-00093394 office members that are working to +y68ylSjDIq8-00372-00093395-00093687 staff the NASA organization staff the +y68ylSjDIq8-00373-00093688-00093862 resources that we're providing back to +y68ylSjDIq8-00374-00093863-00094125 our jurisdictions and also helping us +y68ylSjDIq8-00375-00094126-00094423 develop the model regulations that I +y68ylSjDIq8-00376-00094424-00094603 mentioned and expand our message out +y68ylSjDIq8-00377-00094604-00094885 beyond state securities regulators so +y68ylSjDIq8-00378-00094886-00095134 that we you know our known quantity +y68ylSjDIq8-00379-00095135-00095572 within the financial services world this +y68ylSjDIq8-00380-00095573-00095722 episode of epicenter is brought to you +y68ylSjDIq8-00381-00095723-00095913 by Microsoft and the azure blockchain +y68ylSjDIq8-00382-00095914-00096109 workbench getting your block Tang from +y68ylSjDIq8-00383-00096110-00096268 the whiteboard to production can be a +y68ylSjDIq8-00384-00096269-00096466 big undertaking and something as simple +y68ylSjDIq8-00385-00096467-00096634 as connecting your blockchain to IOT +y68ylSjDIq8-00386-00096635-00096904 devices or existing ERP systems is a +y68ylSjDIq8-00387-00096905-00097111 project in itself well the folks at +y68ylSjDIq8-00388-00097112-00097306 Microsoft had you covered you already +y68ylSjDIq8-00389-00097307-00097419 know about the Azure blockchain +y68ylSjDIq8-00390-00097420-00097569 workbench and how easy it makes +y68ylSjDIq8-00391-00097570-00097725 bootstrapping your blockchain Network +y68ylSjDIq8-00392-00097726-00097881 pre-configured with all the cloud +y68ylSjDIq8-00393-00097882-00098050 services you need for your enterprise +y68ylSjDIq8-00394-00098051-00098275 app their new development kit is the +y68ylSjDIq8-00395-00098276-00098434 IFTTT for blockchains +y68ylSjDIq8-00396-00098435-00098619 suppose you want to collect data from +y68ylSjDIq8-00397-00098620-00098856 someone in a remote location via SMS and +y68ylSjDIq8-00398-00098857-00099079 have that data packaged in a transaction +y68ylSjDIq8-00399-00099080-00099280 for your hyper ledger fabric blockchain +y68ylSjDIq8-00400-00099281-00099519 the development kit allows you to build +y68ylSjDIq8-00401-00099520-00099706 this integration in just a few steps in +y68ylSjDIq8-00402-00099707-00099955 a simple drag-and-drop interface here's +y68ylSjDIq8-00403-00099956-00100153 another great example perhaps you're an +y68ylSjDIq8-00404-00100154-00100326 institution working with aetherium and +y68ylSjDIq8-00405-00100327-00100666 rely on CSV files sent by email one +y68ylSjDIq8-00406-00100667-00100843 click in the dev kit and you can parse +y68ylSjDIq8-00407-00100844-00101029 these files and have two data embed it +y68ylSjDIq8-00408-00101030-00101254 in transactions whatever you're working +y68ylSjDIq8-00409-00101255-00101526 with the dev kit can read transform and +y68ylSjDIq8-00410-00101527-00101788 act on the data to learn more and to +y68ylSjDIq8-00411-00101789-00101943 build your first application in less +y68ylSjDIq8-00412-00101944-00102013 than 30 minutes +y68ylSjDIq8-00413-00102014-00102369 visit AKA OMS slash epicenter and be +y68ylSjDIq8-00414-00102370-00102567 sure to follow them on twitter at MSFT +y68ylSjDIq8-00415-00102568-00102755 blockchain +y68ylSjDIq8-00416-00102756-00102917 we'd like to thank Microsoft and Azure +y68ylSjDIq8-00417-00102918-00103211 for their support of epicenter so I +y68ylSjDIq8-00418-00103213-00103631 actually learned about NASA when someone +y68ylSjDIq8-00419-00103632-00103967 mentioned that that you guys were +y68ylSjDIq8-00420-00103968-00104298 involved in the takedown of Jordan +y68ylSjDIq8-00421-00104299-00104523 Belfort you know the infamous wolf of +y68ylSjDIq8-00422-00104524-00104765 Wall Street can you tell us a little bit +y68ylSjDIq8-00423-00104766-00105002 so briefly about that and I think this +y68ylSjDIq8-00424-00105003-00105326 relates to you know the your enforcement +y68ylSjDIq8-00425-00105327-00105756 power and what what kind of law +y68ylSjDIq8-00426-00105757-00105965 enforcement bodies you rely on in order +y68ylSjDIq8-00427-00105966-00106356 to coordinate this countrywide or like +y68ylSjDIq8-00428-00106357-00106676 continent-wide in this case action so +y68ylSjDIq8-00429-00106677-00106874 the other the the Jordan Belfort the +y68ylSjDIq8-00430-00106875-00107075 Stratton Oakmont case is a great example +y68ylSjDIq8-00431-00107076-00107373 of NASA working together in a +y68ylSjDIq8-00432-00107374-00107753 multi-state enforcement action to bring +y68ylSjDIq8-00433-00107754-00107888 an enforcement action that doesn't just +y68ylSjDIq8-00434-00107889-00108024 impact one jurisdiction or two +y68ylSjDIq8-00435-00108025-00108273 jurisdictions but really the national +y68ylSjDIq8-00436-00108274-00108584 scope in terms of its impact so nASA has +y68ylSjDIq8-00437-00108585-00108833 a multi enforcement mechanism where all +y68ylSjDIq8-00438-00108834-00109098 of the states together will act against +y68ylSjDIq8-00439-00109099-00109293 an individual or an entity and the +y68ylSjDIq8-00440-00109294-00109490 Stratton Oakmont example is certainly +y68ylSjDIq8-00441-00109491-00109676 one of those where we were we were able +y68ylSjDIq8-00442-00109677-00109940 to get a national settlement using NASA +y68ylSjDIq8-00443-00109941-00110300 as the mechanism to do that certainly in +y68ylSjDIq8-00444-00110301-00110568 the 1990s and 2000's beyond Stratton +y68ylSjDIq8-00445-00110569-00110837 Oakland and the very publicized Walsall +y68ylSjDIq8-00446-00110838-00110987 Wall Street there were certainly other +y68ylSjDIq8-00447-00110988-00111323 cases related to auction rate securities +y68ylSjDIq8-00448-00111324-00111602 the prudential settlement some of these +y68ylSjDIq8-00449-00111603-00111803 settlements totaled in the billions of +y68ylSjDIq8-00450-00111804-00111988 dollars i mean these were really large +y68ylSjDIq8-00451-00111989-00112250 impactful settlements that nasa was they +y68ylSjDIq8-00452-00112251-00112483 were able to achieve and in many ways +y68ylSjDIq8-00453-00112484-00112881 although we have you know we regulate +y68ylSjDIq8-00454-00112882-00113126 the industry in different ways +y68ylSjDIq8-00455-00113127-00113294 certainly when we're acting together +y68ylSjDIq8-00456-00113295-00113622 through enforcement means in some ways +y68ylSjDIq8-00457-00113623-00113774 is when we as state regulators are the +y68ylSjDIq8-00458-00113775-00113943 strongest in doing some of our best work +y68ylSjDIq8-00459-00113944-00114287 so protecting the investment public but +y68ylSjDIq8-00460-00114288-00114519 again at the same time all enforcement +y68ylSjDIq8-00461-00114520-00114851 actions certainly are derived for going +y68ylSjDIq8-00462-00114852-00115058 after bad actors but by going after +y68ylSjDIq8-00463-00115059-00115301 those bad actors who are also helping +y68ylSjDIq8-00464-00115302-00115463 the integrity of our capital market +y68ylSjDIq8-00465-00115464-00115671 system so that you and i and and +y68ylSjDIq8-00466-00115672-00115899 everybody that's listening has +y68ylSjDIq8-00467-00115900-00116111 confidence that they can invest money +y68ylSjDIq8-00468-00116113-00116349 in the United States in a business and +y68ylSjDIq8-00469-00116350-00116514 they are not they might be investing in +y68ylSjDIq8-00470-00116515-00116759 a business that will go defunct they +y68ylSjDIq8-00471-00116760-00116997 might make wrong business decisions they +y68ylSjDIq8-00472-00116998-00117180 might go bankrupt but that it's not a +y68ylSjDIq8-00473-00117181-00117345 business that's going to steal their +y68ylSjDIq8-00474-00117346-00117659 money that is an important element of a +y68ylSjDIq8-00475-00117660-00117908 free market you know a capitalist system +y68ylSjDIq8-00476-00117909-00118160 that we have in the United States that +y68ylSjDIq8-00477-00118161-00118416 there is some confidence that there's +y68ylSjDIq8-00478-00118417-00118692 legitimacy in the capital markets within +y68ylSjDIq8-00479-00118693-00118929 the businesses and the advisory firms +y68ylSjDIq8-00480-00118930-00119247 that work within that space basically +y68ylSjDIq8-00481-00119248-00119522 NASA launched operation crypto sweep +y68ylSjDIq8-00482-00119523-00119834 about a year ago so between May and +y68ylSjDIq8-00483-00119835-00120252 August 2018 NASA investigated 200 crypto +y68ylSjDIq8-00484-00120253-00120485 projects mostly for securities +y68ylSjDIq8-00485-00120486-00120833 violations and it's resulted in 50 plus +y68ylSjDIq8-00486-00120834-00121074 enforcement actions it was in the news +y68ylSjDIq8-00487-00121075-00121452 somewhat last year can you tell us the +y68ylSjDIq8-00488-00121453-00121752 story and maybe give us an update yeah +y68ylSjDIq8-00489-00121753-00121950 no be happy to so you know the operation +y68ylSjDIq8-00490-00121951-00122148 crypto sweep was again taken out of the +y68ylSjDIq8-00491-00122149-00122311 sort of NASA multi jurisdictional +y68ylSjDIq8-00492-00122313-00122697 playbook it basically tried instead of +y68ylSjDIq8-00493-00122698-00122885 each individual state trying to bring +y68ylSjDIq8-00494-00122886-00123033 enforcement actions against these +y68ylSjDIq8-00495-00123033-00123270 cryptocurrency icos that were operating +y68ylSjDIq8-00496-00123271-00123480 within many jurisdictions is not all +y68ylSjDIq8-00497-00123481-00123690 jurisdictions there was a collective +y68ylSjDIq8-00498-00123691-00123954 effort to work together to leverage each +y68ylSjDIq8-00499-00123955-00124407 other staffs and resources so that for +y68ylSjDIq8-00500-00124408-00124524 example Vermont and New Hampshire +y68ylSjDIq8-00501-00124525-00124716 weren't working on an investigation +y68ylSjDIq8-00502-00124717-00124917 against the same IC o---- the same +y68ylSjDIq8-00503-00124918-00125163 cryptocurrency that we would decide +y68ylSjDIq8-00504-00125164-00125304 which state was going to handle which +y68ylSjDIq8-00505-00125305-00125625 matter and then in that way we could +y68ylSjDIq8-00506-00125626-00125904 look at a much broader spectrum of cases +y68ylSjDIq8-00507-00125905-00126177 and bring a much broader a number of +y68ylSjDIq8-00508-00126178-00126390 enforcement cases rather than us not +y68ylSjDIq8-00509-00126391-00126621 coordinating with each other so again +y68ylSjDIq8-00510-00126622-00126780 this was a classic example of state +y68ylSjDIq8-00511-00126781-00126975 regulators working well together +y68ylSjDIq8-00512-00126976-00127104 working through this multi +y68ylSjDIq8-00513-00127105-00127533 jurisdictional process to get some +y68ylSjDIq8-00514-00127533-00127827 results so the main reason that again we +y68ylSjDIq8-00515-00127828-00128070 saw this as an opportunity for state +y68ylSjDIq8-00516-00128071-00128223 regulators and an opportunity to protect +y68ylSjDIq8-00517-00128224-00128496 the marketplace was because so much of +y68ylSjDIq8-00518-00128497-00128808 the ICO activity I mean you see a report +y68ylSjDIq8-00519-00128808-00129183 from 2017 that suggests you know 70 80 % +y68ylSjDIq8-00520-00129183-00129495 of the activity had some +y68ylSjDIq8-00521-00129496-00129686 element to it or was in some way +y68ylSjDIq8-00522-00129688-00129884 illegitimate either the project just you +y68ylSjDIq8-00523-00129885-00130095 know wasn't going anywhere they didn't +y68ylSjDIq8-00524-00130096-00130283 invest any resources in developing what +y68ylSjDIq8-00525-00130284-00130467 they said they were going to develop so +y68ylSjDIq8-00526-00130468-00130725 with that being the backdrop we thought +y68ylSjDIq8-00527-00130726-00130883 we could play an important role in +y68ylSjDIq8-00528-00130884-00131127 helping this space innovate helping the +y68ylSjDIq8-00529-00131128-00131484 space grow and develop by taking out the +y68ylSjDIq8-00530-00131485-00131775 clearly bad actors that were promising +y68ylSjDIq8-00531-00131776-00131970 you know a hundred percent investment +y68ylSjDIq8-00532-00131971-00132213 return a 70 percent investment return +y68ylSjDIq8-00533-00132214-00132441 you know they were promising that you +y68ylSjDIq8-00534-00132442-00132687 would you know get all your money +y68ylSjDIq8-00535-00132688-00133020 you know guaranteed no risk so these are +y68ylSjDIq8-00536-00133021-00133233 the classic red flags and fraud that we +y68ylSjDIq8-00537-00133234-00133434 see whether it's a cryptocurrency or +y68ylSjDIq8-00538-00133435-00133599 whether it's someone coming to your +y68ylSjDIq8-00539-00133600-00133758 grandmother's door and knocking and +y68ylSjDIq8-00540-00133759-00133935 trying to sell or something these are +y68ylSjDIq8-00541-00133936-00134250 the the hallmarks of fraud that you know +y68ylSjDIq8-00542-00134251-00134436 again are timeless in some way +y68ylSjDIq8-00543-00134437-00134595 regardless of the mechanism that's being +y68ylSjDIq8-00544-00134596-00134931 used to try to perpetrate it and again +y68ylSjDIq8-00545-00134932-00135141 that was in the backdrop of the big +y68ylSjDIq8-00546-00135142-00135608 run-up in the price of Bitcoin through +y68ylSjDIq8-00547-00135609-00135999 2017 so at the end of 2017 when everyone +y68ylSjDIq8-00548-00136000-00136203 you know was sort of in this manic phase +y68ylSjDIq8-00549-00136204-00136431 about Bitcoin and buying and was too +y68ylSjDIq8-00550-00136432-00136623 late and what other icos are out there +y68ylSjDIq8-00551-00136624-00136806 that I can buy you know there was a lot +y68ylSjDIq8-00552-00136807-00136998 of fever around let's get in on the next +y68ylSjDIq8-00553-00136999-00137058 best thing +y68ylSjDIq8-00554-00137059-00137355 and there may very well be the next best +y68ylSjDIq8-00555-00137356-00137544 thing out there and they're very very +y68ylSjDIq8-00556-00137545-00137802 well may be good investments to be made +y68ylSjDIq8-00557-00137803-00138021 or good opportunities to be had but +y68ylSjDIq8-00558-00138022-00138159 they're also unfortunately a lot of +y68ylSjDIq8-00559-00138160-00138333 criminals a lot of fraudsters and bad +y68ylSjDIq8-00560-00138334-00138444 actors that we're trying to take +y68ylSjDIq8-00561-00138445-00138666 advantage of that mania trying to take +y68ylSjDIq8-00562-00138667-00138939 advantage of that hype and simply trying +y68ylSjDIq8-00563-00138940-00139086 to steal people's money they weren't +y68ylSjDIq8-00564-00139087-00139329 trying to do any legitimate projects so +y68ylSjDIq8-00565-00139330-00139623 in that way we really I think as an +y68ylSjDIq8-00566-00139624-00139926 organization have played a helpful role +y68ylSjDIq8-00567-00139927-00140166 in weeding out some of the bad actors +y68ylSjDIq8-00568-00140167-00140565 and in trying to clarify you know those +y68ylSjDIq8-00569-00140566-00140784 that are attempting to comply with the +y68ylSjDIq8-00570-00140785-00140979 securities laws or in fact are compliant +y68ylSjDIq8-00571-00140980-00141378 the securities laws okay so I think when +y68ylSjDIq8-00572-00141379-00141837 a lot of people see regulatory bodies or +y68ylSjDIq8-00573-00141838-00142230 government agencies come out with you +y68ylSjDIq8-00574-00142231-00142524 know either advisories on crypto +y68ylSjDIq8-00575-00142525-00142773 projects or in this case +y68ylSjDIq8-00576-00142774-00143196 actual enforcement I think the sentiment +y68ylSjDIq8-00577-00143197-00143373 for a lot of people is you know here we +y68ylSjDIq8-00578-00143374-00143625 go another regulatory body trying to +y68ylSjDIq8-00579-00143626-00143954 assert power over or our innovation or +y68ylSjDIq8-00580-00143955-00144120 innovative space where we're just trying +y68ylSjDIq8-00581-00144121-00144234 to innovate and do all kinds of +y68ylSjDIq8-00582-00144235-00144429 interesting things but it sounds like +y68ylSjDIq8-00583-00144430-00144716 that wasn't really the case the case was +y68ylSjDIq8-00584-00144717-00144954 like okay here's some actual frauds like +y68ylSjDIq8-00585-00144955-00145203 I mean we in the crypto space I think +y68ylSjDIq8-00586-00145204-00145410 we're amongst the first to be able to +y68ylSjDIq8-00587-00145411-00145626 notice these and specifically like +y68ylSjDIq8-00588-00145627-00145794 having a podcast we were spon barded +y68ylSjDIq8-00589-00145795-00146076 with requests for people to come on the +y68ylSjDIq8-00590-00146077-00146220 show and like we see these projects I +y68ylSjDIq8-00591-00146221-00146376 think this is clearly a fraud like this +y68ylSjDIq8-00592-00146377-00146619 is a ponzi scheme or BIV feel free to +y68ylSjDIq8-00593-00146620-00146943 refer those to us if you'd like I've got +y68ylSjDIq8-00594-00146944-00147069 an inbox full of them I don't know if +y68ylSjDIq8-00595-00147070-00147183 there are any of them are still around +y68ylSjDIq8-00596-00147184-00147497 but yes so like we see these things and +y68ylSjDIq8-00597-00147498-00147831 you know I think in our eyes it's quite +y68ylSjDIq8-00598-00147832-00147987 obvious which ones are frauds and which +y68ylSjDIq8-00599-00147988-00148140 ones are the most more reputable +y68ylSjDIq8-00600-00148141-00148326 projects now whether or not those are +y68ylSjDIq8-00601-00148327-00148626 those are risk complying with securities +y68ylSjDIq8-00602-00148627-00148881 regulations isn't that a story but it +y68ylSjDIq8-00603-00148882-00149070 sounds in this case NASA was actually +y68ylSjDIq8-00604-00149071-00149229 just doing what it's meant to do is +y68ylSjDIq8-00605-00149230-00149559 protect investors and go after those +y68ylSjDIq8-00606-00149560-00149709 that were actually frauds +y68ylSjDIq8-00607-00149710-00150009 that's exactly right I mean I as a +y68ylSjDIq8-00608-00150010-00150197 regulator and I think every regulator +y68ylSjDIq8-00609-00150198-00150468 whether they're at the federal level at +y68ylSjDIq8-00610-00150469-00150603 the state level and insurance and +y68ylSjDIq8-00611-00150604-00150833 banking I mean you really have two core +y68ylSjDIq8-00612-00150834-00151071 balancing principles as part of your +y68ylSjDIq8-00613-00151072-00151335 mission one is to protect investors or +y68ylSjDIq8-00614-00151336-00151611 protect consumers and the other is to +y68ylSjDIq8-00615-00151612-00151944 ensure that the capital markets or that +y68ylSjDIq8-00616-00151945-00152226 the products that are out there that +y68ylSjDIq8-00617-00152227-00152579 there is innovation occurring that there +y68ylSjDIq8-00618-00152580-00152790 is efficiency in those marketplaces that +y68ylSjDIq8-00619-00152791-00152966 there is an innovation in those +y68ylSjDIq8-00620-00152967-00153123 marketplaces that those markets are +y68ylSjDIq8-00621-00153124-00153444 robust and strong because if you really +y68ylSjDIq8-00622-00153445-00153609 are focusing too much on the investor +y68ylSjDIq8-00623-00153610-00153822 protection element it's really at the +y68ylSjDIq8-00624-00153823-00153969 end of the day to the detriment of those +y68ylSjDIq8-00625-00153970-00154107 investors because they're going to have +y68ylSjDIq8-00626-00154108-00154254 more expensive products they're going to +y68ylSjDIq8-00627-00154255-00154383 have less innovation they're gonna have +y68ylSjDIq8-00628-00154384-00154556 less choice they're going to have less +y68ylSjDIq8-00629-00154557-00154872 available to them then if you focus too +y68ylSjDIq8-00630-00154873-00155037 much on the other side of that prong if +y68ylSjDIq8-00631-00155038-00155204 you focus too much on the innovation and +y68ylSjDIq8-00632-00155205-00155502 focus too much on on the on the +y68ylSjDIq8-00633-00155503-00155741 robustness of the marketplace then +y68ylSjDIq8-00634-00155742-00155949 you're going to see bad actors come in +y68ylSjDIq8-00635-00155950-00156009 you're going to see +y68ylSjDIq8-00636-00156010-00156227 fraudulent deals come in and those bad +y68ylSjDIq8-00637-00156228-00156531 apples are gonna destroy the trust and +y68ylSjDIq8-00638-00156532-00156819 the legitimacy of that capital market so +y68ylSjDIq8-00639-00156820-00156984 you really need to have those two +y68ylSjDIq8-00640-00156985-00157221 elements in mind and you really need to +y68ylSjDIq8-00641-00157222-00157415 balance them and have a good perspective +y68ylSjDIq8-00642-00157416-00157766 to allow innovation to occur but at the +y68ylSjDIq8-00643-00157767-00158007 same time think about what new +y68ylSjDIq8-00644-00158008-00158256 innovation means to investors and how do +y68ylSjDIq8-00645-00158257-00158535 they need to be protected I know the you +y68ylSjDIq8-00646-00158536-00158751 know the SEC has set up a cyber unit +y68ylSjDIq8-00647-00158752-00159099 within its agency and I think NASA and +y68ylSjDIq8-00648-00159100-00159399 the SEC have a very similar mindset we +y68ylSjDIq8-00649-00159400-00159704 see basically three buckets of companies +y68ylSjDIq8-00650-00159705-00159894 three buckets of icos if you will +y68ylSjDIq8-00651-00159895-00160127 there's those that are just the outright +y68ylSjDIq8-00652-00160128-00160350 frauds there are those that are trying +y68ylSjDIq8-00653-00160351-00160616 to comply with securities laws or maybe +y68ylSjDIq8-00654-00160617-00160739 they're not even aware that there are +y68ylSjDIq8-00655-00160740-00160923 such a thing as securities laws but +y68ylSjDIq8-00656-00160924-00161124 they're white papers are trying to be +y68ylSjDIq8-00657-00161125-00161325 transparent they're trying to provide a +y68ylSjDIq8-00658-00161326-00161646 detail about their project they have a +y68ylSjDIq8-00659-00161647-00161856 legitimate project and then there's a +y68ylSjDIq8-00660-00161857-00162114 final bucket which you know is doing the +y68ylSjDIq8-00661-00162115-00162276 belt and suspenders and following all of +y68ylSjDIq8-00662-00162277-00162426 the regulations and all of the +y68ylSjDIq8-00663-00162427-00162696 requirements and our focus you know our +y68ylSjDIq8-00664-00162697-00162921 interest is in going after that first +y68ylSjDIq8-00665-00162922-00163173 bucket the bad actors in helping that +y68ylSjDIq8-00666-00163174-00163359 middle bucket understand the securities +y68ylSjDIq8-00667-00163360-00163626 laws and helping them comply with the +y68ylSjDIq8-00668-00163627-00163857 regime so that they can offer their +y68ylSjDIq8-00669-00163858-00164070 product and then just monitoring that +y68ylSjDIq8-00670-00164071-00164289 last bucket so we really don't have an +y68ylSjDIq8-00671-00164290-00164453 interest in trying to stifle innovation +y68ylSjDIq8-00672-00164454-00164694 by going after you know these people in +y68ylSjDIq8-00673-00164695-00164864 the middle that maybe are forgetting to +y68ylSjDIq8-00674-00164865-00165168 file a notice filing or forgetting you +y68ylSjDIq8-00675-00165169-00165363 know in some cases they might even be +y68ylSjDIq8-00676-00165364-00165600 doing something that is more severe but +y68ylSjDIq8-00677-00165601-00165890 again unintentionally so it's not an +y68ylSjDIq8-00678-00165891-00166161 attempt to play gotcha regulation but +y68ylSjDIq8-00679-00166162-00166434 it's really trying to educate and help +y68ylSjDIq8-00680-00166435-00166593 them get into compliance I think that's +y68ylSjDIq8-00681-00166594-00166863 an important role that we play how are +y68ylSjDIq8-00682-00166864-00166998 these projects brought to your attention +y68ylSjDIq8-00683-00166999-00167378 so do you join as really scammy Telegram +y68ylSjDIq8-00684-00167379-00167736 groups odd well some I'll tell you some +y68ylSjDIq8-00685-00167737-00167850 of the obvious ones today I think +y68ylSjDIq8-00686-00167851-00168120 probably I'm not giving away any state +y68ylSjDIq8-00687-00168121-00168302 secrets by saying this but you know +y68ylSjDIq8-00688-00168303-00168564 there certainly you know you can monitor +y68ylSjDIq8-00689-00168565-00168846 Reddit you can monitor Craigslist you +y68ylSjDIq8-00690-00168847-00169170 can monitor various you know sites out +y68ylSjDIq8-00691-00169171-00169422 there that are going to be +y68ylSjDIq8-00692-00169423-00169587 places where Vermonters and other +y68ylSjDIq8-00693-00169588-00169818 citizens are going and trying to find +y68ylSjDIq8-00694-00169819-00170109 more information out about the newest +y68ylSjDIq8-00695-00170110-00170322 ICO newest cryptocurrency +y68ylSjDIq8-00696-00170323-00170589 so those are really effective ways of +y68ylSjDIq8-00697-00170590-00170808 just beating back some of the nonsense +y68ylSjDIq8-00698-00170809-00171000 that's out there so that's sort +y68ylSjDIq8-00699-00171001-00171231 certainly a number one at the end of the +y68ylSjDIq8-00700-00171232-00171591 day we really do get a lot of our cases +y68ylSjDIq8-00701-00171592-00171873 through complaints so investors that are +y68ylSjDIq8-00702-00171874-00172074 harmed will be complaining to us +y68ylSjDIq8-00703-00172075-00172491 unfortunately that's more of a reactive +y68ylSjDIq8-00704-00172492-00172743 method because at that point that means +y68ylSjDIq8-00705-00172744-00172872 someone has been out there selling +y68ylSjDIq8-00706-00172873-00173118 something for quite a period of time the +y68ylSjDIq8-00707-00173119-00173298 investor has been dragged along for some +y68ylSjDIq8-00708-00173299-00173436 period of time and then finally they +y68ylSjDIq8-00709-00173437-00173601 realized that they're probably involved +y68ylSjDIq8-00710-00173602-00173724 in a fraud or they're not getting their +y68ylSjDIq8-00711-00173725-00173877 money back and that could be three or +y68ylSjDIq8-00712-00173878-00174000 four years after they made the +y68ylSjDIq8-00713-00174001-00174408 investment the price of the ICO busts I +y68ylSjDIq8-00714-00174409-00174621 mean you know these projects were +y68ylSjDIq8-00715-00174622-00174861 raising money and you guys went after +y68ylSjDIq8-00716-00174862-00175181 them I mean this descriptive sweep +y68ylSjDIq8-00717-00175182-00175542 occurred just around the end of it you +y68ylSjDIq8-00718-00175543-00175674 must have been monitoring quite a few +y68ylSjDIq8-00719-00175675-00175842 projects is like actively monitoring the +y68ylSjDIq8-00720-00175843-00176127 space to figure out which yes projects +y68ylSjDIq8-00721-00176128-00176322 were fraudulent did you have any like +y68ylSjDIq8-00722-00176323-00176511 clear criteria that you were looking for +y68ylSjDIq8-00723-00176512-00176736 here yeah so you're absolutely right and +y68ylSjDIq8-00724-00176737-00176901 we've so in this space we were trying to +y68ylSjDIq8-00725-00176902-00177132 be more proactive and monitoring and +y68ylSjDIq8-00726-00177133-00177447 taking action quickly so really a you +y68ylSjDIq8-00727-00177448-00177609 know first and foremost we tried to +y68ylSjDIq8-00728-00177610-00177822 understand if the company was registered +y68ylSjDIq8-00729-00177823-00177969 anywhere if they had had any +y68ylSjDIq8-00730-00177970-00178140 conversations with securities regulators +y68ylSjDIq8-00731-00178141-00178367 that was just sort of a baseline +y68ylSjDIq8-00732-00178368-00178545 question that wasn't something that +y68ylSjDIq8-00733-00178546-00178698 decided if we did an enforcement action +y68ylSjDIq8-00734-00178699-00178950 but then we were looking for again these +y68ylSjDIq8-00735-00178951-00179256 hallmarks of fraud where their next bit +y68ylSjDIq8-00736-00179257-00179451 was their promise that this was risk +y68ylSjDIq8-00737-00179452-00179619 free was their promise that this was a +y68ylSjDIq8-00738-00179620-00180012 guarantee how far along in developing +y68ylSjDIq8-00739-00180013-00180186 the project were they was it really just +y68ylSjDIq8-00740-00180187-00180519 sort of a pie in the sky idea or was it +y68ylSjDIq8-00741-00180520-00180624 something that could actually be +y68ylSjDIq8-00742-00180625-00180903 operationalized through the investments +y68ylSjDIq8-00743-00180904-00181116 that they were seeking again did they +y68ylSjDIq8-00744-00181117-00181338 promise outsized return so were they +y68ylSjDIq8-00745-00181339-00181548 saying you can get 50 60 70 percent +y68ylSjDIq8-00746-00181549-00181818 return on your investment these are +y68ylSjDIq8-00747-00181819-00182022 things we would be looking for if we +y68ylSjDIq8-00748-00182023-00182265 were just in the traditional sort of +y68ylSjDIq8-00749-00182266-00182661 Ponzi scheme you know type of fraud and +y68ylSjDIq8-00750-00182662-00182804 we saw the same exact things +y68ylSjDIq8-00751-00182805-00182948 in the ico space people that were +y68ylSjDIq8-00752-00182949-00183164 over-promising and were unable to +y68ylSjDIq8-00753-00183165-00183420 deliver and we can detect you know we +y68ylSjDIq8-00754-00183421-00183628 can pretty easily sort of understand +y68ylSjDIq8-00755-00183629-00183923 those red flags and then we would go in +y68ylSjDIq8-00756-00183924-00184143 and subpoena the companies for +y68ylSjDIq8-00757-00184144-00184415 information and then based on that we +y68ylSjDIq8-00758-00184416-00184574 would decide you know do we need to +y68ylSjDIq8-00759-00184575-00184850 bring an enforcement action or not at it +y68ylSjDIq8-00760-00184851-00184995 you know we mentioned that we had 200 +y68ylSjDIq8-00761-00184996-00185177 investigations you know I know we had +y68ylSjDIq8-00762-00185178-00185493 investigations here in Vermont and we +y68ylSjDIq8-00763-00185494-00185687 would you know he'd send a subpoena the +y68ylSjDIq8-00764-00185688-00185852 company very well might just all of a +y68ylSjDIq8-00765-00185853-00186120 sudden fold up shop but in other cases +y68ylSjDIq8-00766-00186121-00186440 we had to go out and bring an +y68ylSjDIq8-00767-00186441-00186734 enforcement action which we did from a +y68ylSjDIq8-00768-00186735-00186911 number of different states Texas being +y68ylSjDIq8-00769-00186912-00187052 one of the big leaders in North Carolina +y68ylSjDIq8-00770-00187053-00187320 as well against some of the actors out +y68ylSjDIq8-00771-00187321-00187676 there that either disputed that they +y68ylSjDIq8-00772-00187677-00187928 were not acting inappropriately or +y68ylSjDIq8-00773-00187929-00188153 fraudulently or against some of the +y68ylSjDIq8-00774-00188154-00188396 people that you know we thought were the +y68ylSjDIq8-00775-00188397-00188597 more egregious situations that we had to +y68ylSjDIq8-00776-00188598-00188815 take action against +y68ylSjDIq8-00777-00188816-00189001 and how many enforcement actions has +y68ylSjDIq8-00778-00189002-00189177 this resulted and how many do I mean +y68ylSjDIq8-00779-00189178-00189400 basically this was one big sweep but I +y68ylSjDIq8-00780-00189401-00189607 assume you also had you also do this on +y68ylSjDIq8-00781-00189608-00189733 an ongoing basis +y68ylSjDIq8-00782-00189734-00190045 so how much of your time do you actually +y68ylSjDIq8-00783-00190046-00190435 spend with a crypto scams and can you +y68ylSjDIq8-00784-00190436-00190732 put some numbers on how many you bring +y68ylSjDIq8-00785-00190733-00190885 enforcement actions against yeah sure +y68ylSjDIq8-00786-00190886-00191335 happy to yes people in jail well the +y68ylSjDIq8-00787-00191336-00191494 jail takes some more time but there are +y68ylSjDIq8-00788-00191495-00191713 some of our so our membership has +y68ylSjDIq8-00789-00191714-00191959 various authorities some of them do have +y68ylSjDIq8-00790-00191960-00192313 criminal jurisdiction and you know they +y68ylSjDIq8-00791-00192314-00192519 very well could bring criminal charges +y68ylSjDIq8-00792-00192520-00192844 but because we were proactive in all +y68ylSjDIq8-00793-00192845-00193065 honesty for example the cases that we +y68ylSjDIq8-00794-00193066-00193297 brought in Vermont did not yet have any +y68ylSjDIq8-00795-00193298-00193561 investors in Vermont so by acting +y68ylSjDIq8-00796-00193562-00193777 proactively we believed we prevented a +y68ylSjDIq8-00797-00193778-00193981 lot of people from losing their money +y68ylSjDIq8-00798-00193982-00194356 where if we had sat back you know these +y68ylSjDIq8-00799-00194357-00194679 more of the scammy type I SEOs would +y68ylSjDIq8-00800-00194680-00194950 have unfortunately raised some money and +y68ylSjDIq8-00801-00194951-00195145 then either failed to deliver or +y68ylSjDIq8-00802-00195146-00195397 outright left with with with the +y68ylSjDIq8-00803-00195398-00195652 proceeds but to answer your question you +y68ylSjDIq8-00804-00195653-00195823 know we had about 200 investigations +y68ylSjDIq8-00805-00195824-00195997 during the first six months of operation +y68ylSjDIq8-00806-00195998-00196285 crypto Suite 50 enforcement actions that +y68ylSjDIq8-00807-00196286-00196491 number I think is now almost double and +y68ylSjDIq8-00808-00196492-00196624 the enforcement actions I think it's +y68ylSjDIq8-00809-00196625-00196964 closer to a hundred so that's a pretty +y68ylSjDIq8-00810-00196965-00197232 significant number when you think about +y68ylSjDIq8-00811-00197233-00197563 the type of you know the type of due +y68ylSjDIq8-00812-00197564-00197725 diligence diligence that we have to do +y68ylSjDIq8-00813-00197726-00197923 in bringing an enforcement action and +y68ylSjDIq8-00814-00197924-00198175 the fact that this operation crypto +y68ylSjDIq8-00815-00198176-00198528 sweep although you know certainly a +y68ylSjDIq8-00816-00198529-00198808 point in time effort it continues and +y68ylSjDIq8-00817-00198809-00199065 that has only been about a year and a +y68ylSjDIq8-00818-00199066-00199276 half or 18 months where it's really been +y68ylSjDIq8-00819-00199277-00199462 in earnest in terms of investigating +y68ylSjDIq8-00820-00199463-00199582 these matters so that's a pretty +y68ylSjDIq8-00821-00199583-00199759 significant amount of cases to have +y68ylSjDIq8-00822-00199760-00200157 brought in that period of time +y68ylSjDIq8-00823-00200158-00200396 so moving on now to the broader topic of +y68ylSjDIq8-00824-00200397-00200690 regulation in the blockchain in crypto +y68ylSjDIq8-00825-00200691-00201009 space you know first what do you see as +y68ylSjDIq8-00826-00201010-00201464 the main innovation that blockchain and +y68ylSjDIq8-00827-00201465-00201641 more specifically I think we should +y68ylSjDIq8-00828-00201642-00201773 focus the conversation at least at this +y68ylSjDIq8-00829-00201774-00202124 part on permissionless networks you know +y68ylSjDIq8-00830-00202125-00202268 public networks at kathiria +y68ylSjDIq8-00831-00202269-00202509 bitcoin in others what's the main +y68ylSjDIq8-00832-00202510-00202664 innovation that you see here with +y68ylSjDIq8-00833-00202665-00202959 regards to securities law and how do you +y68ylSjDIq8-00834-00202960-00203240 think it sort of changes the focus or +y68ylSjDIq8-00835-00203241-00203462 changes how one should look at these +y68ylSjDIq8-00836-00203463-00203718 regulations in the future yeah I mean I +y68ylSjDIq8-00837-00203719-00203975 think I think you've hit the key issue +y68ylSjDIq8-00838-00203976-00204290 as it relates to financial services or +y68ylSjDIq8-00839-00204291-00204604 global finance or even international +y68ylSjDIq8-00840-00204605-00204959 business is how do permissionless +y68ylSjDIq8-00841-00204960-00205063 blockchains +y68ylSjDIq8-00842-00205064-00205371 enable how do how do you how do +y68ylSjDIq8-00843-00205371-00205646 companies operationalize concepts on a +y68ylSjDIq8-00844-00205648-00205805 permissionless blockchain what are the +y68ylSjDIq8-00845-00205806-00206246 projects that are able to meet problems +y68ylSjDIq8-00846-00206248-00206417 that these financial service companies +y68ylSjDIq8-00847-00206419-00206654 or these international firms are facing +y68ylSjDIq8-00848-00206655-00206966 and to date in all honesty you know +y68ylSjDIq8-00849-00206967-00207198 there have been hurdles that companies +y68ylSjDIq8-00850-00207198-00207530 have not quite been able to get over in +y68ylSjDIq8-00851-00207531-00207723 the financial services space I think +y68ylSjDIq8-00852-00207723-00207911 there are a lot of discussions and a lot +y68ylSjDIq8-00853-00207912-00208163 of concerns around the concept of +y68ylSjDIq8-00854-00208164-00208657 privacy so in a public fully transparent +y68ylSjDIq8-00855-00208658-00208994 permiss permissionless blockchain how +y68ylSjDIq8-00856-00208996-00209294 does a bank or an insurance company a +y68ylSjDIq8-00857-00209294-00209723 securities firm do the transactions make +y68ylSjDIq8-00858-00209725-00210023 the accounting that it needs to make the +y68ylSjDIq8-00859-00210023-00210450 and and at the same time protect the +y68ylSjDIq8-00860-00210451-00210744 identity of a transaction protect the +y68ylSjDIq8-00861-00210744-00210894 identity potentially of the individuals +y68ylSjDIq8-00862-00210894-00211106 or any of the other sensitive business +y68ylSjDIq8-00863-00211107-00211384 information that needs to be protected +y68ylSjDIq8-00864-00211385-00211614 and in some ways they could even you +y68ylSjDIq8-00865-00211615-00211784 know it could just be the fact that the +y68ylSjDIq8-00866-00211785-00211958 transaction is happening and that people +y68ylSjDIq8-00867-00211959-00212273 could from that determine who the who +y68ylSjDIq8-00868-00212275-00212573 the various participants are and then +y68ylSjDIq8-00869-00212575-00212778 take advantage of that some way in the +y68ylSjDIq8-00870-00212779-00213107 public investment arena so I think that +y68ylSjDIq8-00871-00213108-00213321 that concept is something that people +y68ylSjDIq8-00872-00213321-00213498 are still struggling with you sir +y68ylSjDIq8-00873-00213498-00213717 lisi private blockchains be utilized in +y68ylSjDIq8-00874-00213717-00213992 financial transactions just today I was +y68ylSjDIq8-00875-00213994-00214310 reading about a French lender that was +y68ylSjDIq8-00876-00214311-00214692 issuing bonds the blockchain at first +y68ylSjDIq8-00877-00214692-00214851 there was some discussion that this was +y68ylSjDIq8-00878-00214852-00215148 going to be a public blockchain but then +y68ylSjDIq8-00879-00215148-00215294 they had to clarify that it was really +y68ylSjDIq8-00880-00215296-00215621 the French lender issuing the bonds to a +y68ylSjDIq8-00881-00215623-00215880 subsidiary of itself so it was a private +y68ylSjDIq8-00882-00215881-00216294 blockchain transaction so we continue to +y68ylSjDIq8-00883-00216294-00216552 try to see examples of it in this in +y68ylSjDIq8-00884-00216553-00216804 this public space but again there's +y68ylSjDIq8-00885-00216805-00216921 they're struggling a little bit with +y68ylSjDIq8-00886-00216921-00217134 those with that first question and a +y68ylSjDIq8-00887-00217135-00217254 couple of more questions that I'll +y68ylSjDIq8-00888-00217255-00217584 mention but just a note on that +y68ylSjDIq8-00889-00217585-00217773 transaction I just mentioned the thing +y68ylSjDIq8-00890-00217773-00217926 that's that's pretty interesting to me +y68ylSjDIq8-00891-00217927-00218262 is that the credit rating agency that +y68ylSjDIq8-00892-00218263-00218621 rated the bonds when they took into +y68ylSjDIq8-00893-00218623-00218901 account that the blockchain was used +y68ylSjDIq8-00894-00218902-00219180 they gave that as a credit positive +y68ylSjDIq8-00895-00219181-00219492 element and basically what that means is +y68ylSjDIq8-00896-00219492-00219710 they looked favorably on that and the +y68ylSjDIq8-00897-00219711-00219879 reason they look favorably as they said +y68ylSjDIq8-00898-00219880-00220109 it provided greater transparency to the +y68ylSjDIq8-00899-00220110-00220359 transaction so you know that cuts a +y68ylSjDIq8-00900-00220360-00220509 little bit against the privacy element +y68ylSjDIq8-00901-00220510-00220677 that the credit the credit rating agency +y68ylSjDIq8-00902-00220678-00220896 saw that as a benefit and then they also +y68ylSjDIq8-00903-00220896-00221109 said that it was going to cut down on +y68ylSjDIq8-00904-00221110-00221466 mistakes it was going to cut down on you +y68ylSjDIq8-00905-00221467-00221637 know human error that it was going to +y68ylSjDIq8-00906-00221638-00222054 make it more you know more accountable +y68ylSjDIq8-00907-00222055-00222303 and better from that perspective so +y68ylSjDIq8-00908-00222304-00222450 that's an interesting development +y68ylSjDIq8-00909-00222451-00222837 certainly when thinking about you know +y68ylSjDIq8-00910-00222838-00223077 other players that are operating in the +y68ylSjDIq8-00911-00223078-00223266 space that businesses need to take +y68ylSjDIq8-00912-00223267-00223484 account for like regulators credit +y68ylSjDIq8-00913-00223485-00223800 agencies banks and the like there's also +y68ylSjDIq8-00914-00223801-00224117 been a lot of discussion in this +y68ylSjDIq8-00915-00224119-00224331 permissionless block chain space +y68ylSjDIq8-00916-00224332-00224583 certainly in the insurance community +y68ylSjDIq8-00917-00224584-00224865 among interoperability so how will +y68ylSjDIq8-00918-00224866-00225092 various public block chains connect with +y68ylSjDIq8-00919-00225094-00225216 each other and interact with each other +y68ylSjDIq8-00920-00225217-00225332 and there's some companies out there +y68ylSjDIq8-00921-00225333-00225639 that are trying to provide a solution to +y68ylSjDIq8-00922-00225640-00225879 this and that's some that's one area +y68ylSjDIq8-00923-00225880-00226092 where I know you've had guests recently +y68ylSjDIq8-00924-00226092-00226244 on your podcast that have talked about +y68ylSjDIq8-00925-00226246-00226469 this so that's one area where I'm +y68ylSjDIq8-00926-00226471-00226653 certainly personally interested and how +y68ylSjDIq8-00927-00226654-00226890 does that develop I know +y68ylSjDIq8-00928-00226891-00227004 industry is interested in how that +y68ylSjDIq8-00929-00227005-00227211 develops because I think that probably +y68ylSjDIq8-00930-00227212-00227475 solves a lot of the questions that that +y68ylSjDIq8-00931-00227476-00227640 people have about what does this look +y68ylSjDIq8-00932-00227641-00227969 like in five years there's one company I +y68ylSjDIq8-00933-00227971-00228192 know that's trying to make an attempt at +y68ylSjDIq8-00934-00228192-00228471 this called Korda enterprises and they +y68ylSjDIq8-00935-00228471-00228648 have made plays in the financial +y68ylSjDIq8-00936-00228648-00228844 services space and in the insurance base +y68ylSjDIq8-00937-00228846-00229335 they have one interesting insurance play +y68ylSjDIq8-00938-00229336-00229656 that Ernst & Young and a company called +y68ylSjDIq8-00939-00229657-00229989 Gard life are attempting and it's a very +y68ylSjDIq8-00940-00229990-00230271 discrete type of insurance but it's for +y68ylSjDIq8-00941-00230271-00230658 marine vessels or for big ships and the +y68ylSjDIq8-00942-00230659-00230792 same point that I'm going to make can +y68ylSjDIq8-00943-00230794-00231009 apply to any insurance transaction for +y68ylSjDIq8-00944-00231010-00231282 the most part but they see the process +y68ylSjDIq8-00945-00231283-00231510 is being inefficient because there is +y68ylSjDIq8-00946-00231511-00231771 the thing that they are insuring the +y68ylSjDIq8-00947-00231771-00232005 boat there is the owner of the boat +y68ylSjDIq8-00948-00232006-00232269 there is an insurance broker that's +y68ylSjDIq8-00949-00232269-00232476 brokering the insurance and then there +y68ylSjDIq8-00950-00232477-00232605 is an insurance company that's providing +y68ylSjDIq8-00951-00232606-00232809 the insurance then there is a +y68ylSjDIq8-00952-00232810-00233037 reinsurance broker that's working with +y68ylSjDIq8-00953-00233038-00233178 the reinsurance company and then there's +y68ylSjDIq8-00954-00233179-00233331 the reinsurance company providing the +y68ylSjDIq8-00955-00233332-00233484 reinsurance maybe there's even another +y68ylSjDIq8-00956-00233485-00233700 layer on top of that depending on how +y68ylSjDIq8-00957-00233701-00233940 far they go on the reinsurance side so +y68ylSjDIq8-00958-00233941-00234126 they view that as being an inefficient +y68ylSjDIq8-00959-00234127-00234333 streamline and not a streamlined but an +y68ylSjDIq8-00960-00234334-00234600 inefficient process and also when you +y68ylSjDIq8-00961-00234601-00234810 have a process like that similar to the +y68ylSjDIq8-00962-00234811-00235119 Bond example I gave it invites +y68ylSjDIq8-00963-00235119-00235367 inefficiency and invite invites human +y68ylSjDIq8-00964-00235369-00235425 error +y68ylSjDIq8-00965-00235426-00235932 so Ernst & Young has created with Cordia +y68ylSjDIq8-00966-00235933-00236265 a block pain solution that would allow a +y68ylSjDIq8-00967-00236266-00236471 new vessel that comes into somebody's +y68ylSjDIq8-00968-00236473-00236784 possession to be entered into this +y68ylSjDIq8-00969-00236785-00237042 distributed ledger program and +y68ylSjDIq8-00970-00237042-00237317 immediately be under written for the +y68ylSjDIq8-00971-00237319-00237582 criteria that they have plugged in for +y68ylSjDIq8-00972-00237583-00237767 that contract to have been immediately +y68ylSjDIq8-00973-00237769-00238044 issued and then for the reinsurance +y68ylSjDIq8-00974-00238044-00238191 underwriting to occur almost +y68ylSjDIq8-00975-00238192-00238464 simultaneously and for that for that +y68ylSjDIq8-00976-00238465-00238779 policy also to be issued so that's one +y68ylSjDIq8-00977-00238780-00239187 you know example of trying to allow for +y68ylSjDIq8-00978-00239188-00239361 a permissionless +y68ylSjDIq8-00979-00239362-00239601 public blockchain to be incorporated +y68ylSjDIq8-00980-00239602-00240159 into financial services but again that +y68ylSjDIq8-00981-00240160-00240279 interoperability +y68ylSjDIq8-00982-00240280-00240542 is it remains a question and then the +y68ylSjDIq8-00983-00240544-00240671 other thing I hear and I'd be interested +y68ylSjDIq8-00984-00240673-00240981 in your thoughts on this as well but I +y68ylSjDIq8-00985-00240982-00241215 was just recently at a insurance panel +y68ylSjDIq8-00986-00241216-00241448 with the NAIC the National Association +y68ylSjDIq8-00987-00241450-00241707 of Insurance Commissioners and there was +y68ylSjDIq8-00988-00241708-00241887 discussion about the scalability of +y68ylSjDIq8-00989-00241888-00242226 permissionless our public block chains +y68ylSjDIq8-00990-00242227-00242642 and whether the speed of transactions +y68ylSjDIq8-00991-00242644-00242814 that need to happen in financial +y68ylSjDIq8-00992-00242815-00243081 services will be able to be achieved +y68ylSjDIq8-00993-00243082-00243369 through a permissionless block chain +y68ylSjDIq8-00994-00243369-00243600 they were talking about how for their +y68ylSjDIq8-00995-00243601-00243801 current databases and private lists +y68ylSjDIq8-00996-00243802-00244191 blockchain potentially could complete +y68ylSjDIq8-00997-00244192-00244455 thousands of transactions in the same +y68ylSjDIq8-00998-00244456-00244701 amount of time that a public blockchain +y68ylSjDIq8-00999-00244702-00244959 might only be able to complete a dozen +y68ylSjDIq8-01000-00244960-00245196 or so of those transactions so I've +y68ylSjDIq8-01001-00245196-00245352 heard a lot of discussion around the +y68ylSjDIq8-01002-00245353-00245757 scalability issue how much can how +y68ylSjDIq8-01003-00245758-00245898 quickly can these transactions be +y68ylSjDIq8-01004-00245898-00246146 verified and implemented and then the +y68ylSjDIq8-01005-00246148-00246426 flipside of that too is what is the cost +y68ylSjDIq8-01006-00246427-00246603 of that both in terms of dollars and +y68ylSjDIq8-01007-00246604-00247032 energy consumption as well somebody +y68ylSjDIq8-01008-00247033-00247386 mentioned that I think it's the country +y68ylSjDIq8-01009-00247387-00247664 of Iceland it spends more money on +y68ylSjDIq8-01010-00247665-00248007 mining Bitcoin than it does on all +y68ylSjDIq8-01011-00248008-00248232 energy consumption through their entire +y68ylSjDIq8-01012-00248233-00248382 households in the entire country which +y68ylSjDIq8-01013-00248383-00248619 was kind of an interesting fact I don't +y68ylSjDIq8-01014-00248619-00248850 know if that's been verified or not but +y68ylSjDIq8-01015-00248851-00249075 I think it does bring a point that you +y68ylSjDIq8-01016-00249076-00249287 know how do you account for that +y68ylSjDIq8-01017-00249288-00249486 scalability in terms of the speed and +y68ylSjDIq8-01018-00249487-00249711 then also in terms of the secondary +y68ylSjDIq8-01019-00249712-00250131 impact of energy consumption and and the +y68ylSjDIq8-01020-00250132-00250353 cost of that both in terms of financial +y68ylSjDIq8-01021-00250354-00250602 cost and also in terms of environmental +y68ylSjDIq8-01022-00250603-00250902 costs you make merry interesting points +y68ylSjDIq8-01023-00250903-00251133 so I think there's a couple of things +y68ylSjDIq8-01024-00251134-00251364 here that I'd like to talk about for +y68ylSjDIq8-01025-00251365-00251382 sure +y68ylSjDIq8-01026-00251383-00251625 so one being the interoperability the +y68ylSjDIq8-01027-00251626-00251979 other being scaling and the third being +y68ylSjDIq8-01028-00251980-00252261 the energy consumption that comes from +y68ylSjDIq8-01029-00252262-00252465 the proof-of-work mining that's +y68ylSjDIq8-01030-00252466-00252705 currently going on in Bitcoin and the +y68ylSjDIq8-01031-00252706-00252998 etherium and also many other chains the +y68ylSjDIq8-01032-00253000-00253155 one thing that I want to talk about +y68ylSjDIq8-01033-00253156-00253410 first is privacy so you talked about +y68ylSjDIq8-01034-00253411-00253580 privacy in the very beginning +y68ylSjDIq8-01035-00253581-00253717 I mean well it's completely true that +y68ylSjDIq8-01036-00253719-00254003 etherium and Bitcoin in terms of privacy +y68ylSjDIq8-01037-00254004-00254189 are terrible because everything is out +y68ylSjDIq8-01038-00254190-00254392 there there are now technologies that +y68ylSjDIq8-01039-00254394-00254633 preserve privacy right so I don't know +y68ylSjDIq8-01040-00254634-00254855 whether you know about zero knowledge +y68ylSjDIq8-01041-00254856-00255554 proof things like Z cache where you you +y68ylSjDIq8-01042-00255555-00255744 can have shielded transactions where +y68ylSjDIq8-01043-00255746-00256142 it's no longer public knowledge who does +y68ylSjDIq8-01044-00256142-00256321 what and how do you feel about these +y68ylSjDIq8-01045-00256323-00256607 yeah III I'm not familiar with those +y68ylSjDIq8-01046-00256608-00256802 particular companies but I am familiar +y68ylSjDIq8-01047-00256803-00257096 with some that I think are aligning the +y68ylSjDIq8-01048-00257096-00257303 same type of concept I think the one I +y68ylSjDIq8-01049-00257304-00257480 mentioned Corte Enterprises is working +y68ylSjDIq8-01050-00257481-00258011 on similar items where basically if +y68ylSjDIq8-01051-00258012-00258338 you're doing a deal two parties are +y68ylSjDIq8-01052-00258339-00258602 doing a deal that a competitor third +y68ylSjDIq8-01053-00258603-00258869 party wouldn't have the information +y68ylSjDIq8-01054-00258869-00259256 about your deal stored on their network +y68ylSjDIq8-01055-00259257-00259442 if they were operating in a distributed +y68ylSjDIq8-01056-00259442-00259751 distributed ledger network so that they +y68ylSjDIq8-01057-00259752-00259996 are protecting the information in that +y68ylSjDIq8-01058-00259998-00260132 way and I think that's a good +y68ylSjDIq8-01059-00260133-00260510 advancement because although again it's +y68ylSjDIq8-01060-00260511-00260678 not that it's not that the business +y68ylSjDIq8-01061-00260679-00260837 world or financial service world doesn't +y68ylSjDIq8-01062-00260838-00261089 want to be transparent but that there is +y68ylSjDIq8-01063-00261090-00261319 certainly information sensitive +y68ylSjDIq8-01064-00261321-00261607 information business information that +y68ylSjDIq8-01065-00261608-00261829 individuals want to keep private +y68ylSjDIq8-01066-00261830-00262115 certainly you see this with SEC filings +y68ylSjDIq8-01067-00262116-00262367 I mean people need to make confidential +y68ylSjDIq8-01068-00262368-00262517 filings with the SEC all the time +y68ylSjDIq8-01069-00262518-00262790 because they don't want that information +y68ylSjDIq8-01070-00262791-00263084 to become public before it needs to be +y68ylSjDIq8-01071-00263085-00263336 public or at the appropriate time and +y68ylSjDIq8-01072-00263337-00263576 they don't want people to you know +y68ylSjDIq8-01073-00263577-00263765 manipulate the stock market because if +y68ylSjDIq8-01074-00263766-00263996 they've gotten non-public information so +y68ylSjDIq8-01075-00263997-00264155 certainly those are I think are good +y68ylSjDIq8-01076-00264156-00264452 advancements on a global perspective and +y68ylSjDIq8-01077-00264453-00264824 able to protect the sensitivity of +y68ylSjDIq8-01078-00264825-00265151 transactions in the sensitivity of this +y68ylSjDIq8-01079-00265152-00265358 information and then the next question +y68ylSjDIq8-01080-00265359-00265490 of course in the privacy piece is +y68ylSjDIq8-01081-00265491-00265748 personal privacy and personal +y68ylSjDIq8-01082-00265749-00266153 information and you know certainly you +y68ylSjDIq8-01083-00266154-00266369 know on the one hand in all honesty you +y68ylSjDIq8-01084-00266370-00266660 know the current ways that corporate +y68ylSjDIq8-01085-00266661-00266852 entities and and financial services +y68ylSjDIq8-01086-00266853-00267002 firms are protecting +y68ylSjDIq8-01087-00267003-00267236 folks identity is is lacking I mean +y68ylSjDIq8-01088-00267237-00267335 there have been a number of cyber +y68ylSjDIq8-01089-00267336-00267587 security breaches that have been quite +y68ylSjDIq8-01090-00267588-00267833 well-known throughout the last three or +y68ylSjDIq8-01091-00267834-00268058 four or five years a company certainly +y68ylSjDIq8-01092-00268059-00268223 are doing everything they can do I think +y68ylSjDIq8-01093-00268224-00268451 most of them at least a good good actors +y68ylSjDIq8-01094-00268452-00268700 in protecting a privacy and the +y68ylSjDIq8-01095-00268701-00268862 confidentiality of individuals +y68ylSjDIq8-01096-00268863-00269156 information but you can in the current +y68ylSjDIq8-01097-00269157-00269486 structure you can't prevent it you're +y68ylSjDIq8-01098-00269487-00269777 just trying to mitigate it minimize it +y68ylSjDIq8-01099-00269778-00269933 and then respond to it when it happens +y68ylSjDIq8-01100-00269934-00270209 so you know if a distributed ledger +y68ylSjDIq8-01101-00270210-00270607 technology does have some hope in +y68ylSjDIq8-01102-00270608-00270860 securing our networks to even greater +y68ylSjDIq8-01103-00270861-00271136 degree that equally would be a good +y68ylSjDIq8-01104-00271137-00271358 development but I just I personally +y68ylSjDIq8-01105-00271359-00271616 continue to wait and see what will come +y68ylSjDIq8-01106-00271617-00271781 about that on both of those points in +y68ylSjDIq8-01107-00271782-00272080 terms of individual privacy and on the +y68ylSjDIq8-01108-00272081-00272462 sensitivity or privacy if you will of of +y68ylSjDIq8-01109-00272463-00272816 transient transactions generally I would +y68ylSjDIq8-01110-00272817-00273023 like to come back to a point you made in +y68ylSjDIq8-01111-00273024-00273325 the very beginning about crowdfunding +y68ylSjDIq8-01112-00273326-00273578 because I also think that is a +y68ylSjDIq8-01113-00273579-00273758 tremendous benefit to blockchain +y68ylSjDIq8-01114-00273759-00274013 technology and you said that you became +y68ylSjDIq8-01115-00274014-00274226 interested in crowdfunding in turn in +y68ylSjDIq8-01116-00274227-00274538 the times of IndieGoGo and GoFundMe and +y68ylSjDIq8-01117-00274539-00274871 Kickstarter and I would like to add and +y68ylSjDIq8-01118-00274872-00275267 maybe discuss that why in in traditional +y68ylSjDIq8-01119-00275268-00275531 crowd funding campaigns you actually +y68ylSjDIq8-01120-00275532-00275684 fund a product right so basically you +y68ylSjDIq8-01121-00275685-00276059 buy say a supercar oakwood I don't know +y68ylSjDIq8-01122-00276060-00276323 could you or something that you were +y68ylSjDIq8-01123-00276324-00276695 that you really want because it has 20 +y68ylSjDIq8-01124-00276696-00276896 functionalities so I think the one that +y68ylSjDIq8-01125-00276897-00277046 was like the best was that one that was +y68ylSjDIq8-01126-00277047-00277214 the cooler that was maybe also a radio +y68ylSjDIq8-01127-00277215-00277720 or something like that and you pays a +y68ylSjDIq8-01128-00277721-00278123 $70 for the promise that if they manage +y68ylSjDIq8-01129-00278124-00278402 to build them they will ship you one +y68ylSjDIq8-01130-00278403-00278609 first for these seventy dollars but they +y68ylSjDIq8-01131-00278610-00278807 they only sell you the product they +y68ylSjDIq8-01132-00278808-00279023 don't sell you a share in the company so +y68ylSjDIq8-01133-00279024-00279227 basically if this company M becomes +y68ylSjDIq8-01134-00279228-00279530 fantastically successful you you as +y68ylSjDIq8-01135-00279531-00279713 someone who actually funded the +y68ylSjDIq8-01136-00279714-00279953 development do not benefit from that and +y68ylSjDIq8-01137-00279954-00280142 I think we have seen this time and time +y68ylSjDIq8-01138-00280143-00280325 again for instance in the oculus rift +y68ylSjDIq8-01139-00280326-00280394 case I +y68ylSjDIq8-01140-00280395-00280529 don't know whether you were you're +y68ylSjDIq8-01141-00280530-00280843 familiar with this only people people +y68ylSjDIq8-01142-00280844-00281308 crowdfunded this VR headset and it got a +y68ylSjDIq8-01143-00281309-00281678 fairly lacking prototype the company was +y68ylSjDIq8-01144-00281679-00281897 sold for several billion dollars to I +y68ylSjDIq8-01145-00281898-00282221 think Facebook the the founder cashed +y68ylSjDIq8-01146-00282222-00282506 out and support for the things that had +y68ylSjDIq8-01147-00282507-00282794 already been delivered was was phased +y68ylSjDIq8-01148-00282795-00283033 out so the people who actually who +y68ylSjDIq8-01149-00283034-00283229 actually kick-started this in the best +y68ylSjDIq8-01150-00283230-00283553 sense they they didn't actually have any +y68ylSjDIq8-01151-00283554-00283919 part in the success that this this +y68ylSjDIq8-01152-00283920-00284131 company had in the end and with them +y68ylSjDIq8-01153-00284132-00284564 with ICO is in the best case this you +y68ylSjDIq8-01154-00284565-00284972 become a stakeholder in that company and +y68ylSjDIq8-01155-00284973-00285317 you you benefit from the future +y68ylSjDIq8-01156-00285318-00285559 successes yeah no I think that's right I +y68ylSjDIq8-01157-00285560-00285749 mean that's what that's why I see this +y68ylSjDIq8-01158-00285750-00286001 connection between crowdfunding in the +y68ylSjDIq8-01159-00286002-00286400 ICO space and how it can be you know in +y68ylSjDIq8-01160-00286401-00286592 many ways you know there's been some +y68ylSjDIq8-01161-00286593-00286790 amount of crowdfunding in the equity +y68ylSjDIq8-01162-00286791-00286943 crowdfunding space at the federal level +y68ylSjDIq8-01163-00286944-00287129 but I don't think it's been as great as +y68ylSjDIq8-01164-00287130-00287458 many of us or the SEC or those in that +y68ylSjDIq8-01165-00287459-00287729 space may have anticipated and it's +y68ylSjDIq8-01166-00287730-00287867 interesting because at that same time +y68ylSjDIq8-01167-00287868-00288116 when federal crowdfunding finally had +y68ylSjDIq8-01168-00288117-00288290 the rules finalized and it was allowed +y68ylSjDIq8-01169-00288291-00288521 this concept of the initial coin +y68ylSjDIq8-01170-00288522-00288689 offering and the initial token offering +y68ylSjDIq8-01171-00288690-00288944 came in at the same time and all of a +y68ylSjDIq8-01172-00288945-00289130 sudden you had businesses that could +y68ylSjDIq8-01173-00289131-00289328 raise capital not just from the United +y68ylSjDIq8-01174-00289329-00289646 States but internationally in a in a way +y68ylSjDIq8-01175-00289647-00289922 that again was in some ways more +y68ylSjDIq8-01176-00289923-00290260 efficient some ways they were not doing +y68ylSjDIq8-01177-00290261-00290420 it in compliance with regulations which +y68ylSjDIq8-01178-00290421-00290635 made it more efficient but that they +y68ylSjDIq8-01179-00290636-00290912 were able to do it more quickly and and +y68ylSjDIq8-01180-00290913-00291071 more efficiently in terms of the +y68ylSjDIq8-01181-00291072-00291355 mechanism of raising the money so it is +y68ylSjDIq8-01182-00291356-00291638 quite a fascinating interesting concept +y68ylSjDIq8-01183-00291639-00291941 and I do agree with you you know in +y68ylSjDIq8-01184-00291942-00292163 terms of the non equity crowdfunding the +y68ylSjDIq8-01185-00292164-00292337 oculus rift case I remember I talked +y68ylSjDIq8-01186-00292338-00292487 about it quite frequently because I +y68ylSjDIq8-01187-00292488-00292697 think if I remember right the headsets +y68ylSjDIq8-01188-00292698-00292937 were three or four hundred dollars +y68ylSjDIq8-01189-00292938-00293180 something in that range and if that +y68ylSjDIq8-01190-00293181-00293318 three or four hundred dollars had +y68ylSjDIq8-01191-00293319-00293540 instead been an equity investment you +y68ylSjDIq8-01192-00293541-00293783 know they would have gotten you know 67 +y68ylSjDIq8-01193-00293784-00294095 to $70,000 of return on that investment +y68ylSjDIq8-01194-00294096-00294386 so that would be you know quite +y68ylSjDIq8-01195-00294387-00294674 substantial and instead like I say you +y68ylSjDIq8-01196-00294675-00294821 know many people were waiting by the +y68ylSjDIq8-01197-00294822-00295061 mailbox for their check to come in not +y68ylSjDIq8-01198-00295062-00295208 appreciating that they had bought the +y68ylSjDIq8-01199-00295209-00295408 product and not invested in the company +y68ylSjDIq8-01200-00295409-00295739 so I do think there is great value in +y68ylSjDIq8-01201-00295740-00296147 giving people normal people and people +y68ylSjDIq8-01202-00296148-00296309 like us I mean people that are not +y68ylSjDIq8-01203-00296310-00296438 working at investors that are not +y68ylSjDIq8-01204-00296439-00296600 investment banks that are not pension +y68ylSjDIq8-01205-00296601-00296843 funds they're not hedge funds that are +y68ylSjDIq8-01206-00296844-00297083 not extraordinarily wealthy individuals +y68ylSjDIq8-01207-00297084-00297317 that get the private deals that are +y68ylSjDIq8-01208-00297318-00297494 going on and are the first ones to get +y68ylSjDIq8-01209-00297495-00297796 in on the IPOs that are going on within +y68ylSjDIq8-01210-00297797-00298022 you know the New York Stock Exchange and +y68ylSjDIq8-01211-00298023-00298303 others but to give every day you know +y68ylSjDIq8-01212-00298304-00298700 investing public an opportunity to get +y68ylSjDIq8-01213-00298701-00298979 in on some of these opportunities at the +y68ylSjDIq8-01214-00298980-00299195 very earliest stages that is I think a +y68ylSjDIq8-01215-00299196-00299537 tremendous upside to crowdfunding and +y68ylSjDIq8-01216-00299538-00299948 then also to icos so I mentioned earlier +y68ylSjDIq8-01217-00299949-00300176 that balance between you know invest you +y68ylSjDIq8-01218-00300177-00300344 know between facilitating capital and +y68ylSjDIq8-01219-00300345-00300548 facilitating investment and then also +y68ylSjDIq8-01220-00300549-00300836 investor protection and the rub is that +y68ylSjDIq8-01221-00300837-00301018 although these are exciting +y68ylSjDIq8-01222-00301019-00301331 opportunities for the businesses and for +y68ylSjDIq8-01223-00301332-00301469 the investors that get in with the +y68ylSjDIq8-01224-00301470-00301592 business at the ground floor +y68ylSjDIq8-01225-00301593-00301793 putting aside the fraud putting aside +y68ylSjDIq8-01226-00301794-00302129 any of bad actors you know startup +y68ylSjDIq8-01227-00302130-00302312 companies you know for every oculus rift +y68ylSjDIq8-01228-00302313-00302684 there is probably 10 to 20 companies +y68ylSjDIq8-01229-00302685-00302879 that have you know fallen on their face +y68ylSjDIq8-01230-00302880-00303311 and the investment went nowhere so you +y68ylSjDIq8-01231-00303312-00303581 know it's up to us a little bit to teach +y68ylSjDIq8-01232-00303582-00303824 the traditional concepts of financial +y68ylSjDIq8-01233-00303825-00304100 literacy to understand that you need to +y68ylSjDIq8-01234-00304101-00304298 do some due diligence on the business +y68ylSjDIq8-01235-00304299-00304472 you need to not put more money than you +y68ylSjDIq8-01236-00304473-00304645 can put in that business +y68ylSjDIq8-01237-00304646-00304874 assuming that you lose everything in +y68ylSjDIq8-01238-00304875-00305036 terms of your investment you don't put +y68ylSjDIq8-01239-00305037-00305252 more than you can afford to lose make +y68ylSjDIq8-01240-00305253-00305603 sure you have a diversified portfolio so +y68ylSjDIq8-01241-00305604-00305894 certainly you know in terms of advances +y68ylSjDIq8-01242-00305895-00306137 and what you're talking about when you +y68ylSjDIq8-01243-00306138-00306281 get to a place where you are starting to +y68ylSjDIq8-01244-00306282-00306506 have a fund that is investing in various +y68ylSjDIq8-01245-00306507-00306739 ico so you can achieve that immediate +y68ylSjDIq8-01246-00306740-00307088 diversification or an ETF I know there's +y68ylSjDIq8-01247-00307089-00307154 a number of +y68ylSjDIq8-01248-00307155-00307409 you're trying to get licensed regulated +y68ylSjDIq8-01249-00307410-00307637 on the New York Stock Exchange when you +y68ylSjDIq8-01250-00307638-00307931 get to that next level that also will +y68ylSjDIq8-01251-00307932-00308195 you know be a positive development both +y68ylSjDIq8-01252-00308196-00308414 for businesses and for investor +y68ylSjDIq8-01253-00308415-00308611 protection +y68ylSjDIq8-01254-00308612-00308830 yeah that's a good point but to come +y68ylSjDIq8-01255-00308831-00309106 back on frigates point that when when +y68ylSjDIq8-01256-00309107-00309343 you look at this this oculus rift story +y68ylSjDIq8-01257-00309344-00309646 it looks a lot more it has a lot more of +y68ylSjDIq8-01258-00309647-00309919 the same characteristics as as a fraud +y68ylSjDIq8-01259-00309920-00310081 in the security space where like there +y68ylSjDIq8-01260-00310082-00310240 was a promise that it would deliver this +y68ylSjDIq8-01261-00310241-00310381 product but in the end the product is +y68ylSjDIq8-01262-00310382-00310570 never delivered and you know people were +y68ylSjDIq8-01263-00310571-00310753 disappointed maybe it's of course you +y68ylSjDIq8-01264-00310754-00311050 know the amount invested in the wasn't +y68ylSjDIq8-01265-00311051-00311251 as much as say it would maybe put an IC +y68ylSjDIq8-01266-00311252-00311644 o---- and the outcome expectation was +y68ylSjDIq8-01267-00311645-00311899 maybe the same but in a sense people +y68ylSjDIq8-01268-00311900-00312025 would promise something in the end they +y68ylSjDIq8-01269-00312026-00312202 didn't receive it and I don't know if +y68ylSjDIq8-01270-00312203-00312367 crowdfunding regulation actually you +y68ylSjDIq8-01271-00312368-00312586 know takes that into account or not so +y68ylSjDIq8-01272-00312587-00312805 if just in a general consumer sense if a +y68ylSjDIq8-01273-00312806-00312964 business's promised to do something then +y68ylSjDIq8-01274-00312965-00313213 they don't deliver every state attorney +y68ylSjDIq8-01275-00313214-00313375 general you know would have the ability +y68ylSjDIq8-01276-00313376-00313516 to bring in consumer action against that +y68ylSjDIq8-01277-00313517-00313699 company and some attorneys generals did +y68ylSjDIq8-01278-00313700-00313990 in fact bring actions against businesses +y68ylSjDIq8-01279-00313991-00314263 on Kickstarter and other non equity +y68ylSjDIq8-01280-00314264-00314557 platforms that did not fail to that fail +y68ylSjDIq8-01281-00314558-00314745 to deliver because just to your point +y68ylSjDIq8-01282-00314746-00314986 just because it's a 300 dollar product +y68ylSjDIq8-01283-00314987-00315076 versus three hundred dollar investment +y68ylSjDIq8-01284-00315077-00315280 if they took that money making false +y68ylSjDIq8-01285-00315281-00315499 promises they should be certainly held +y68ylSjDIq8-01286-00315500-00315715 accountable I'd like to move on to +y68ylSjDIq8-01287-00315716-00315856 another point which is the transnational +y68ylSjDIq8-01288-00315857-00316144 aspect of blockchain so yeah blocking +y68ylSjDIq8-01289-00316145-00316483 projects and the teams themselves are +y68ylSjDIq8-01290-00316484-00316669 often transnational so a lot of teams +y68ylSjDIq8-01291-00316670-00316921 working in the space have remote workers +y68ylSjDIq8-01292-00316922-00317296 and the projects themselves are targeted +y68ylSjDIq8-01293-00317297-00317518 and and can potentially be attractive to +y68ylSjDIq8-01294-00317519-00317695 people from all around the world but +y68ylSjDIq8-01295-00317696-00317935 great securities regulation itself is is +y68ylSjDIq8-01296-00317936-00318349 a very national or state level type of +y68ylSjDIq8-01297-00318350-00318532 activity how do you serve all that peg +y68ylSjDIq8-01298-00318533-00318841 or square that circle and and make those +y68ylSjDIq8-01299-00318842-00318934 two fit together +y68ylSjDIq8-01300-00318935-00319189 in a way that you know you can you know +y68ylSjDIq8-01301-00319190-00319573 have innovation and I think some extent +y68ylSjDIq8-01302-00319574-00319816 you know have this these these +y68ylSjDIq8-01303-00319817-00320070 organizations that are truly global and +y68ylSjDIq8-01304-00320071-00320368 also have regulation that protects +y68ylSjDIq8-01305-00320369-00320634 investors yeah it's a it's a great +y68ylSjDIq8-01306-00320635-00320986 question it's um it's both a practical +y68ylSjDIq8-01307-00320987-00321154 question and a theoretical question +y68ylSjDIq8-01308-00321155-00321520 almost in one and I have a couple of +y68ylSjDIq8-01309-00321521-00321682 different ways that I want to answer it +y68ylSjDIq8-01310-00321683-00321847 I first want to give a very specific +y68ylSjDIq8-01311-00321848-00321984 example +y68ylSjDIq8-01312-00321985-00322272 as relates to operation crypto sweep and +y68ylSjDIq8-01313-00322273-00322434 some of the enforcement actions that +y68ylSjDIq8-01314-00322435-00322659 state securities regulators are bringing +y68ylSjDIq8-01315-00322660-00322966 so to your point that you know both the +y68ylSjDIq8-01316-00322967-00323159 good and the bad but focusing on the bad +y68ylSjDIq8-01317-00323160-00323577 icos are international you know when we +y68ylSjDIq8-01318-00323578-00323815 are bringing an action and it turns out +y68ylSjDIq8-01319-00323816-00324006 that the individuals are located not +y68ylSjDIq8-01320-00324007-00324190 just outside of our jurisdiction meaning +y68ylSjDIq8-01321-00324191-00324402 our state or our providence in Canada +y68ylSjDIq8-01322-00324403-00324576 but they're outside of our country +y68ylSjDIq8-01323-00324577-00324855 they're over in a country or a territory +y68ylSjDIq8-01324-00324856-00324999 that maybe we've never even heard of on +y68ylSjDIq8-01325-00325000-00325216 the map we have to look it up and how do +y68ylSjDIq8-01326-00325217-00325482 you enforce the subpoena against that +y68ylSjDIq8-01327-00325483-00325846 person or that entity that's far outside +y68ylSjDIq8-01328-00325847-00326041 of our jurisdiction even the SEC has +y68ylSjDIq8-01329-00326042-00326199 challenges with that even the Department +y68ylSjDIq8-01330-00326200-00326419 of Justice have challenges with that in +y68ylSjDIq8-01331-00326420-00326634 terms of enforcing subpoenas and then +y68ylSjDIq8-01332-00326635-00326898 enforcing legal actions against +y68ylSjDIq8-01333-00326899-00327132 individuals that are operating outside +y68ylSjDIq8-01334-00327133-00327415 of the United States so that's a really +y68ylSjDIq8-01335-00327416-00327666 practical issue that we're now +y68ylSjDIq8-01336-00327667-00328026 confronting in a way that really in some +y68ylSjDIq8-01337-00328027-00328162 ways we've never confronted before +y68ylSjDIq8-01338-00328163-00328332 because there certainly was the internet +y68ylSjDIq8-01339-00328333-00328527 and there's certainly you know made +y68ylSjDIq8-01340-00328528-00328731 communication effortless around the +y68ylSjDIq8-01341-00328732-00329065 globe but you hadn't seen on such a +y68ylSjDIq8-01342-00329066-00329322 large scale the ability to make +y68ylSjDIq8-01343-00329323-00329596 investments in companies that really +y68ylSjDIq8-01344-00329597-00329901 were not they weren't corporate +y68ylSjDIq8-01345-00329902-00330118 international multinational companies +y68ylSjDIq8-01346-00330119-00330303 that were trading on the New York Stock +y68ylSjDIq8-01347-00330304-00330466 Exchange but operating everywhere in the +y68ylSjDIq8-01348-00330467-00330688 world these were companies that were +y68ylSjDIq8-01349-00330689-00330922 coming out of icos and cryptocurrencies +y68ylSjDIq8-01350-00330923-00331162 that were coming out of nowhere and +y68ylSjDIq8-01351-00331163-00331369 blockchain projects coming out of +y68ylSjDIq8-01352-00331370-00331594 nowhere that are able to operate +y68ylSjDIq8-01353-00331595-00331758 anywhere in the world +y68ylSjDIq8-01354-00331759-00332065 and in many ways do so we are +y68ylSjDIq8-01355-00332066-00332242 confronting that real sort of +y68ylSjDIq8-01356-00332243-00332559 jurisdictional limitation to your point +y68ylSjDIq8-01357-00332560-00332760 just about you know how do you develop a +y68ylSjDIq8-01358-00332761-00333045 policy that around that worldwide +y68ylSjDIq8-01359-00333046-00333303 infrastructure certainly incumbent +y68ylSjDIq8-01360-00333304-00333627 companies struggle with that I mean to +y68ylSjDIq8-01361-00333628-00333882 be frank I mean companies have to deal +y68ylSjDIq8-01362-00333883-00334165 with the United States and in its +y68ylSjDIq8-01363-00334166-00334315 securities laws the United States and +y68ylSjDIq8-01364-00334316-00334509 its privacy laws the European Union and +y68ylSjDIq8-01365-00334510-00334725 its new regime relating the privacy and +y68ylSjDIq8-01366-00334726-00335014 its securities laws and and certainly in +y68ylSjDIq8-01367-00335015-00335305 Asia there their laws and +y68ylSjDIq8-01368-00335306-00335532 can be even considerably different and +y68ylSjDIq8-01369-00335533-00335665 even the approaches that these countries +y68ylSjDIq8-01370-00335666-00335821 were taking so that's something that +y68ylSjDIq8-01371-00335822-00335989 international companies certainly have +y68ylSjDIq8-01372-00335990-00336148 to struggle with and they they have the +y68ylSjDIq8-01373-00336149-00336349 resources and and the ability to +y68ylSjDIq8-01374-00336350-00336529 navigate that but a lot of startup +y68ylSjDIq8-01375-00336530-00336769 companies a lot of new projects might +y68ylSjDIq8-01376-00336770-00337072 struggle pretty severely with that and +y68ylSjDIq8-01377-00337073-00337318 it could certainly stifle and prevent +y68ylSjDIq8-01378-00337319-00337641 innovation so I think what's what's the +y68ylSjDIq8-01379-00337642-00337884 solution loosen yeah I think so there's +y68ylSjDIq8-01380-00337885-00338227 one just one historical note you know in +y68ylSjDIq8-01381-00338228-00338446 the United States when somebody did a +y68ylSjDIq8-01382-00338447-00338910 national IPO nowadays you go to the SEC +y68ylSjDIq8-01383-00338911-00339163 and they register your offering and then +y68ylSjDIq8-01384-00339164-00339454 you offer it nationally it used to be +y68ylSjDIq8-01385-00339455-00339640 that you actually had to bring that +y68ylSjDIq8-01386-00339641-00339796 offering to each of the individual +y68ylSjDIq8-01387-00339797-00339960 states in the United States and get it +y68ylSjDIq8-01388-00339961-00340168 approved and if it wasn't approved in +y68ylSjDIq8-01389-00340169-00340330 Vermont you could do your IPO and the +y68ylSjDIq8-01390-00340331-00340527 other 49 states but not in Vermont so +y68ylSjDIq8-01391-00340528-00340864 you basically had 51 regulators if you +y68ylSjDIq8-01392-00340865-00341074 take the 50 states and the SEC approving +y68ylSjDIq8-01393-00341075-00341497 an IPO and then in 2000 or sorry in 1996 +y68ylSjDIq8-01394-00341498-00341821 much sure grinev state regulators but +y68ylSjDIq8-01395-00341822-00342067 they had federal Congress passed +y68ylSjDIq8-01396-00342068-00342244 something called Nizhny I was basically +y68ylSjDIq8-01397-00342245-00342523 a national improve the the markets act +y68ylSjDIq8-01398-00342524-00342754 and the intent was to take the state +y68ylSjDIq8-01399-00342755-00342892 securities regulators out of that +y68ylSjDIq8-01400-00342893-00343102 decision and put that authority with the +y68ylSjDIq8-01401-00343103-00343351 SEC because it was a national offering +y68ylSjDIq8-01402-00343352-00343543 it wasn't localized it did have an +y68ylSjDIq8-01403-00343544-00343771 impact on a local jurisdiction but it +y68ylSjDIq8-01404-00343772-00344038 was a much broader national scope in +y68ylSjDIq8-01405-00344039-00344269 terms of its impact in a national +y68ylSjDIq8-01406-00344270-00344505 regulator should be the one with primary +y68ylSjDIq8-01407-00344506-00344773 authority over that so my point in +y68ylSjDIq8-01408-00344774-00344934 telling you that historical anecdote is +y68ylSjDIq8-01409-00344935-00345244 you know could you see a situation many +y68ylSjDIq8-01410-00345245-00345459 years down the road we're an +y68ylSjDIq8-01411-00345460-00345868 international multinational securities +y68ylSjDIq8-01412-00345869-00346090 offering is being regulated by some body +y68ylSjDIq8-01413-00346091-00346359 that you know is overseen by multiple +y68ylSjDIq8-01414-00346360-00346771 member country nation members and maybe +y68ylSjDIq8-01415-00346772-00346975 that's a solution you know if you're +y68ylSjDIq8-01416-00346976-00347152 trying to think again on the theoretical +y68ylSjDIq8-01417-00347153-00347430 side but certainly first steps to get +y68ylSjDIq8-01418-00347431-00347470 there +y68ylSjDIq8-01419-00347471-00347641 there's certainly two concrete first +y68ylSjDIq8-01420-00347642-00347875 steps to get there I think one is that +y68ylSjDIq8-01421-00347876-00348076 individual jurisdictions have to wrestle +y68ylSjDIq8-01422-00348077-00348258 with this and wrestle with the guidance +y68ylSjDIq8-01423-00348259-00348534 that should be provided so the SEC +y68ylSjDIq8-01424-00348535-00348646 recently put +y68ylSjDIq8-01425-00348647-00348937 out a framework for icos that was a +y68ylSjDIq8-01426-00348938-00349326 helpful first step but then on the +y68ylSjDIq8-01427-00349327-00349560 national level and international level +y68ylSjDIq8-01428-00349561-00349908 the sec nasa other regulators +y68ylSjDIq8-01429-00349909-00350206 internationally need to start working +y68ylSjDIq8-01430-00350207-00350527 and communicating with each other in a +y68ylSjDIq8-01431-00350528-00350803 more concrete way we certainly have +y68ylSjDIq8-01432-00350804-00351151 organizations that have facilitated that +y68ylSjDIq8-01433-00351152-00351466 interaction in the past but more so now +y68ylSjDIq8-01434-00351467-00351750 than ever is the need for national +y68ylSjDIq8-01435-00351751-00351970 regulators to interact with each other +y68ylSjDIq8-01436-00351971-00352300 because it's no longer a United States +y68ylSjDIq8-01437-00352301-00352477 issue is no longer a Canadian issue it's +y68ylSjDIq8-01438-00352478-00352621 a worldwide issue whether you're talking +y68ylSjDIq8-01439-00352622-00352882 about blockchain development icos +y68ylSjDIq8-01440-00352883-00353232 cybersecurity issues these are really +y68ylSjDIq8-01441-00353233-00353523 matters that are impacting a business +y68ylSjDIq8-01442-00353524-00353784 anywhere in the globe by anybody +y68ylSjDIq8-01443-00353785-00354009 anywhere in the globe so we really you +y68ylSjDIq8-01444-00354010-00354178 know need to start facilitating better +y68ylSjDIq8-01445-00354179-00354456 communication so those are sort of two +y68ylSjDIq8-01446-00354457-00354733 concrete steps better formalize your +y68ylSjDIq8-01447-00354734-00354964 guidance within your jurisdiction and +y68ylSjDIq8-01448-00354965-00355354 then work to harmonize that guidance +y68ylSjDIq8-01449-00355355-00355576 with other international regulatory +y68ylSjDIq8-01450-00355577-00355796 bodies +y68ylSjDIq8-01451-00355797-00356054 despite the fact that in principle these +y68ylSjDIq8-01452-00356055-00356235 steps that are being developed by +y68ylSjDIq8-01453-00356236-00356603 proctoring companies would be usable all +y68ylSjDIq8-01454-00356604-00356912 over the globe many companies have +y68ylSjDIq8-01455-00356913-00357254 actually chosen to geo block the u.s. in +y68ylSjDIq8-01456-00357255-00357590 orders to not get in a sticky situation +y68ylSjDIq8-01457-00357591-00358079 with US securities laws so US securities +y68ylSjDIq8-01458-00358080-00358360 laws are seen as much more restrictive +y68ylSjDIq8-01459-00358361-00358793 in many terms compared to to other +y68ylSjDIq8-01460-00358794-00359039 jurisdictions do you think that in +y68ylSjDIq8-01461-00359040-00359387 itself stifles innovation yeah it +y68ylSjDIq8-01462-00359388-00359603 certainly can certainly can stifle +y68ylSjDIq8-01463-00359604-00359891 innovation and and I do have just a +y68ylSjDIq8-01464-00359892-00360197 couple of reactions to that first and +y68ylSjDIq8-01465-00360198-00360617 foremost is you know I've even as a rip +y68ylSjDIq8-01466-00360618-00360896 state regulator I've been surprised by +y68ylSjDIq8-01467-00360897-00361214 how open the SEC is to having +y68ylSjDIq8-01468-00361215-00361598 conversations with cryptocurrency ico +y68ylSjDIq8-01469-00361599-00362000 blockchain products that that impact you +y68ylSjDIq8-01470-00362001-00362144 know the securities marketplace are +y68ylSjDIq8-01471-00362145-00362363 implemented and you know they have an +y68ylSjDIq8-01472-00362364-00362495 involvement in the securities market +y68ylSjDIq8-01473-00362496-00362809 place they have been very open and +y68ylSjDIq8-01474-00362810-00363098 interested they have a FinTech group at +y68ylSjDIq8-01475-00363099-00363440 the SEC that has had individual meetings +y68ylSjDIq8-01476-00363441-00363590 with companies that has provided them +y68ylSjDIq8-01477-00363591-00363941 guidance both in terms of guidance that +y68ylSjDIq8-01478-00363942-00364289 is individualized and also for companies +y68ylSjDIq8-01479-00364290-00364472 generally that are operating in that +y68ylSjDIq8-01480-00364473-00364681 space state securities regulator +y68ylSjDIq8-01481-00364682-00364984 similarly are certainly open to hearing +y68ylSjDIq8-01482-00364985-00365291 new ideas and new projects so certainly +y68ylSjDIq8-01483-00365292-00365474 my first piece of advice to those +y68ylSjDIq8-01484-00365475-00365852 companies is to engage with the +y68ylSjDIq8-01485-00365853-00366041 regulators here in the United States to +y68ylSjDIq8-01486-00366042-00366269 make sure that you fully understand the +y68ylSjDIq8-01487-00366270-00366500 avenues that are available to you to get +y68ylSjDIq8-01488-00366501-00366830 either registered or to get an exemption +y68ylSjDIq8-01489-00366831-00367100 from registration they're basically at +y68ylSjDIq8-01490-00367101-00367367 the very broadest levels three different +y68ylSjDIq8-01491-00367368-00367601 categories that an investment can fall +y68ylSjDIq8-01492-00367602-00367841 into it can be a registered offering +y68ylSjDIq8-01493-00367842-00368029 which means you go through the full +y68ylSjDIq8-01494-00368030-00368281 registration process at the SEC or at +y68ylSjDIq8-01495-00368282-00368480 the state level or there can be an +y68ylSjDIq8-01496-00368481-00368840 exemption from registration so you know +y68ylSjDIq8-01497-00368841-00369023 the SEC and the states have found that +y68ylSjDIq8-01498-00369024-00369215 certain transactions don't need to be +y68ylSjDIq8-01499-00369216-00369553 fully regulated by a body here in the +y68ylSjDIq8-01500-00369554-00369752 United States or the joke is that the +y68ylSjDIq8-01501-00369753-00369902 rest of the third category are all +y68ylSjDIq8-01502-00369903-00370175 illegal transactions and you know I +y68ylSjDIq8-01503-00370176-00370343 think it just illustrates the point that +y68ylSjDIq8-01504-00370344-00370528 that folks should think about how do you +y68ylSjDIq8-01505-00370529-00370780 get into compliance either from either +y68ylSjDIq8-01506-00370781-00371007 from registering and I do agree that +y68ylSjDIq8-01507-00371008-00371351 registration process is largely for +y68ylSjDIq8-01508-00371352-00371557 companies that are more mature that have +y68ylSjDIq8-01509-00371558-00371951 a more sophisticated you know sort of a +y68ylSjDIq8-01510-00371952-00372208 footprint and offering and it costs a +y68ylSjDIq8-01511-00372209-00372382 lot of money it costs money to get +y68ylSjDIq8-01512-00372383-00372679 professionals attorneys accountants +y68ylSjDIq8-01513-00372680-00372914 investment bankers so that is certainly +y68ylSjDIq8-01514-00372915-00373100 an opportunity that does not present +y68ylSjDIq8-01515-00373101-00373327 itself to everybody particularly startup +y68ylSjDIq8-01516-00373328-00373667 companies and then if it's not through a +y68ylSjDIq8-01517-00373668-00373817 registration process what are the +y68ylSjDIq8-01518-00373818-00374063 exemptions that are available to this +y68ylSjDIq8-01519-00374064-00374356 community and largely is circles back a +y68ylSjDIq8-01520-00374357-00374553 little bit to a point we had earlier +y68ylSjDIq8-01521-00374554-00374798 largely those exemptions that are +y68ylSjDIq8-01522-00374799-00375028 available are private exemptions meaning +y68ylSjDIq8-01523-00375029-00375218 that you can sell to wealthy individuals +y68ylSjDIq8-01524-00375219-00375575 to accredited investors but largely Main +y68ylSjDIq8-01525-00375576-00375893 Street investors are shut off from that +y68ylSjDIq8-01526-00375894-00376265 opportunity so there have been +y68ylSjDIq8-01527-00376266-00376541 discussions at the SEC recently and +y68ylSjDIq8-01528-00376542-00376763 we've been engaged with them on this to +y68ylSjDIq8-01529-00376764-00376943 change the definition of an accredited +y68ylSjDIq8-01530-00376944-00377213 investor to broaden it so that different +y68ylSjDIq8-01531-00377214-00377404 categories of people come into that +y68ylSjDIq8-01532-00377405-00377639 definition and certainly that's +y68ylSjDIq8-01533-00377640-00377806 something on a personal level that I've +y68ylSjDIq8-01534-00377807-00378178 been supportive of particularly younger +y68ylSjDIq8-01535-00378179-00378550 people they might not have developed the +y68ylSjDIq8-01536-00378551-00378890 assets to become a accredited investor +y68ylSjDIq8-01537-00378891-00379025 they might not have the income yet to +y68ylSjDIq8-01538-00379026-00379210 become an accredited investor but they +y68ylSjDIq8-01539-00379211-00379417 have sufficient knowledge to make them a +y68ylSjDIq8-01540-00379418-00379681 sophisticated investor and certainly the +y68ylSjDIq8-01541-00379682-00380024 SEC should think about that and and can +y68ylSjDIq8-01542-00380025-00380206 you allow people to make investments in +y68ylSjDIq8-01543-00380207-00380339 these private offerings if they have +y68ylSjDIq8-01544-00380340-00380776 sufficient knowledge and expertise and I +y68ylSjDIq8-01545-00380777-00381014 would suggest that you should look to +y68ylSjDIq8-01546-00381015-00381275 allowing them to do that but at the same +y68ylSjDIq8-01547-00381276-00381454 time you should try to protect and +y68ylSjDIq8-01548-00381455-00381733 mitigate the amount of money that could +y68ylSjDIq8-01549-00381734-00381917 be lost so maybe you put an investment +y68ylSjDIq8-01550-00381918-00382115 cap on those type of individuals that +y68ylSjDIq8-01551-00382116-00382394 they could only invest you know $25,000 +y68ylSjDIq8-01552-00382395-00382554 a year $40,000 a year whatever +y68ylSjDIq8-01553-00382555-00382932 it might be so to answer your point you +y68ylSjDIq8-01554-00382933-00383262 know the u.s. laws can be complex as +y68ylSjDIq8-01555-00383263-00383616 they exist now it's hard to get a token +y68ylSjDIq8-01556-00383617-00383859 offering into the hands of a Main Street +y68ylSjDIq8-01557-00383860-00384213 investor but it is possible and there +y68ylSjDIq8-01558-00384214-00384366 are other exemptions that people are +y68ylSjDIq8-01559-00384367-00384753 trying out in an effort to do that so I +y68ylSjDIq8-01560-00384754-00385101 do encourage any projects to sit down +y68ylSjDIq8-01561-00385102-00385362 with a regulator to try to get more +y68ylSjDIq8-01562-00385363-00385563 information to try to work with them to +y68ylSjDIq8-01563-00385564-00385809 see how you could structure your deal to +y68ylSjDIq8-01564-00385810-00386028 make that plausible a but at the same +y68ylSjDIq8-01565-00386029-00386202 time there's certainly more work that +y68ylSjDIq8-01566-00386203-00386340 needs to happen on our side of the +y68ylSjDIq8-01567-00386341-00386490 equation on our side of the Ledger's +y68ylSjDIq8-01568-00386491-00386832 regulators to think about how do you +y68ylSjDIq8-01569-00386833-00387108 what's the appropriate balance to allow +y68ylSjDIq8-01570-00387109-00387327 folks to get into this marketplace as +y68ylSjDIq8-01571-00387328-00387717 investors while still making sure they +y68ylSjDIq8-01572-00387718-00388248 have a level of protection and don't you +y68ylSjDIq8-01573-00388249-00388431 know lose their entire retirement or +y68ylSjDIq8-01574-00388432-00388647 life savings in an investment that goes +y68ylSjDIq8-01575-00388648-00389010 south yeah I think that's a decent +y68ylSjDIq8-01576-00389011-00389388 approach to to look at investors more on +y68ylSjDIq8-01577-00389389-00389625 the basis of you know sophisticated and +y68ylSjDIq8-01578-00389626-00389907 unsophisticated rather than wealthy or +y68ylSjDIq8-01579-00389908-00390210 non wealthy because you know in today's +y68ylSjDIq8-01580-00390211-00390420 day and age I think probably this wasn't +y68ylSjDIq8-01581-00390421-00390540 the case before I mean obviously wasn't +y68ylSjDIq8-01582-00390541-00390672 think it's before it maybe this is why +y68ylSjDIq8-01583-00390673-00390963 these laws were implemented today people +y68ylSjDIq8-01584-00390964-00391152 haven't access to new buses an abundance +y68ylSjDIq8-01585-00391153-00391400 of resources that allow them to become +y68ylSjDIq8-01586-00391401-00391740 highly knowledgeable and gain this is a +y68ylSjDIq8-01587-00391741-00391943 sophisticated amount of knowledge about +y68ylSjDIq8-01588-00391944-00392297 you know things like I SEOs things like +y68ylSjDIq8-01589-00392298-00392550 investing in these types of projects +y68ylSjDIq8-01590-00392551-00392844 that didn't happen didn't you know exist +y68ylSjDIq8-01591-00392845-00393123 before and and so I think that changes +y68ylSjDIq8-01592-00393124-00393381 the landscape and I think that the +y68ylSjDIq8-01593-00393382-00393645 European approach to this freely and I +y68ylSjDIq8-01594-00393646-00393942 both being in Europe is is you know a +y68ylSjDIq8-01595-00393943-00394221 nuanced approach to that where you know +y68ylSjDIq8-01596-00394222-00394410 when you open an investment bank account +y68ylSjDIq8-01597-00394411-00394716 for instance the you know you you you +y68ylSjDIq8-01598-00394717-00394884 get asked a lot of questions about your +y68ylSjDIq8-01599-00394885-00395246 level of sophistication and of course +y68ylSjDIq8-01600-00395247-00395532 any investment product has to come with +y68ylSjDIq8-01601-00395533-00395769 a prospectus and like all these +y68ylSjDIq8-01602-00395770-00395880 guidelines +y68ylSjDIq8-01603-00395881-00396225 and what the investment entails etc so +y68ylSjDIq8-01604-00396226-00396471 since we're coming you know towards the +y68ylSjDIq8-01605-00396472-00396729 end of our show here like to talk about +y68ylSjDIq8-01606-00396730-00397092 Vermont absolutely and your Vermont has +y68ylSjDIq8-01607-00397093-00397443 positioned itself as a place that like +y68ylSjDIq8-01608-00397444-00397680 to attract blushing companies one +y68ylSjDIq8-01609-00397681-00397830 interesting thing that I learned right +y68ylSjDIq8-01610-00397831-00398100 before this podcast is that Vermont has +y68ylSjDIq8-01611-00398101-00398301 was in the process of implementing a +y68ylSjDIq8-01612-00398302-00398673 blockchain base LLC m'a that would allow +y68ylSjDIq8-01613-00398674-00398946 to dowse to have some sort of a +y68ylSjDIq8-01614-00398947-00399165 corporate status tell us a bit more +y68ylSjDIq8-01615-00399166-00399309 about what's going on in Vermont and +y68ylSjDIq8-01616-00399310-00399669 both this PDE LLC yeah happy to talk +y68ylSjDIq8-01617-00399670-00399765 about the blockchain +y68ylSjDIq8-01618-00399766-00400089 LLC and and that was one we had a bill +y68ylSjDIq8-01619-00400090-00400281 last session in our legislature this was +y68ylSjDIq8-01620-00400282-00400611 one element of that bill that I really +y68ylSjDIq8-01621-00400612-00400926 did get interested in and excited in +y68ylSjDIq8-01622-00400927-00401298 because you know oftentimes particularly +y68ylSjDIq8-01623-00401299-00401541 with regulators but legislators you know +y68ylSjDIq8-01624-00401542-00401753 we need to try to see some of the +y68ylSjDIq8-01625-00401754-00402018 practical applications of some of these +y68ylSjDIq8-01626-00402019-00402210 laws or even some of these blockchain +y68ylSjDIq8-01627-00402211-00402405 projects we want to see you know how +y68ylSjDIq8-01628-00402406-00402690 does this get employed how does it make +y68ylSjDIq8-01629-00402691-00402843 people's lives better how does it save +y68ylSjDIq8-01630-00402844-00403149 money and this blockchain LLC was one +y68ylSjDIq8-01631-00403150-00403436 where I did see it solving a quite +y68ylSjDIq8-01632-00403437-00403761 legitimate problem or confusion in the +y68ylSjDIq8-01633-00403762-00404013 corporate world which is you know when +y68ylSjDIq8-01634-00404014-00404127 you have all of these various players +y68ylSjDIq8-01635-00404128-00404436 that are operating in a token offering +y68ylSjDIq8-01636-00404437-00404658 or in a cryptocurrency you know what is +y68ylSjDIq8-01637-00404659-00404904 the legal relationship between these +y68ylSjDIq8-01638-00404905-00405222 participants you know are they someone +y68ylSjDIq8-01639-00405223-00405435 that's helping mine public blockchain +y68ylSjDIq8-01640-00405436-00405672 are they an independent contractor or +y68ylSjDIq8-01641-00405673-00405981 they employee are they a shareholder are +y68ylSjDIq8-01642-00405982-00406299 they you know whatever and I think you +y68ylSjDIq8-01643-00406300-00406515 can make theoretical and legal arguments +y68ylSjDIq8-01644-00406516-00406695 as to what they might be or what they +y68ylSjDIq8-01645-00406696-00407055 might not be but what the blockchain LLC +y68ylSjDIq8-01646-00407056-00407283 was attempting to do was give a legal +y68ylSjDIq8-01647-00407284-00407514 entity and a legal framework for the +y68ylSjDIq8-01648-00407515-00407790 companies for the projects rather to +y68ylSjDIq8-01649-00407791-00408021 decide what those legal relationships +y68ylSjDIq8-01650-00408022-00408264 would be for themselves so there's +y68ylSjDIq8-01651-00408265-00408405 certain parameters that they have to +y68ylSjDIq8-01652-00408406-00408735 fall within like any corporate entity +y68ylSjDIq8-01653-00408736-00408957 but really it provides much greater +y68ylSjDIq8-01654-00408958-00409254 level of flexibility for them to +y68ylSjDIq8-01655-00409255-00409533 legally define the relationships of all +y68ylSjDIq8-01656-00409534-00409818 of the various players in a public +y68ylSjDIq8-01657-00409818-00410184 blockchain so again this was a little +y68ylSjDIq8-01658-00410185-00410418 bit theoretical but again trying to make +y68ylSjDIq8-01659-00410418-00410659 it more operational and more practical +y68ylSjDIq8-01660-00410660-00411075 we'd have had I think just about a half +y68ylSjDIq8-01661-00411076-00411368 dozen to maybe just close to ten +y68ylSjDIq8-01662-00411368-00411645 blockchain LLC's that have filed with +y68ylSjDIq8-01663-00411646-00411795 the Secretary of State's office here in +y68ylSjDIq8-01664-00411796-00412043 Vermont over the last six months so +y68ylSjDIq8-01665-00412045-00412332 there has been some interest we will at +y68ylSjDIq8-01666-00412333-00412493 the you know appropriate time I think +y68ylSjDIq8-01667-00412495-00412809 it's a year out take stock of who has +y68ylSjDIq8-01668-00412810-00413057 been availing themselves of this new +y68ylSjDIq8-01669-00413058-00413339 entity how is it working in practice and +y68ylSjDIq8-01670-00413341-00413625 and then how might it need to be +y68ylSjDIq8-01671-00413626-00413972 improved upon or what other you know +y68ylSjDIq8-01672-00413974-00414089 features do we need to think about +y68ylSjDIq8-01673-00414091-00414272 adding to it but at the heart of it +y68ylSjDIq8-01674-00414274-00414603 again the concept was to allow the +y68ylSjDIq8-01675-00414604-00414816 project's to define these legal +y68ylSjDIq8-01676-00414817-00415038 relationships which otherwise are unique +y68ylSjDIq8-01677-00415039-00415434 and undefined and ambiguous so that they +y68ylSjDIq8-01678-00415435-00415601 are providing themselves some level of +y68ylSjDIq8-01679-00415602-00415857 certainty as they operate very cool and +y68ylSjDIq8-01680-00415858-00416072 absolutely needed in this space and +y68ylSjDIq8-01681-00416072-00416357 Vermont also announced a pilot project +y68ylSjDIq8-01682-00416358-00416571 in captive insurance and for our +y68ylSjDIq8-01683-00416572-00416826 listenership could you first explain +y68ylSjDIq8-01684-00416827-00417053 very briefly what captive insurance is +y68ylSjDIq8-01685-00417054-00417251 and talk a little bit about this project +y68ylSjDIq8-01686-00417252-00417557 yes happy to and and yeah captive +y68ylSjDIq8-01687-00417558-00417710 insurance what is it as a question that +y68ylSjDIq8-01688-00417712-00418113 we get off off asked pretty often so the +y68ylSjDIq8-01689-00418114-00418334 30-second summary is that it's a +y68ylSjDIq8-01690-00418335-00418697 formalized mechanism of self-insuring so +y68ylSjDIq8-01691-00418699-00418989 you all of us on this podcast that we +y68ylSjDIq8-01692-00418989-00419121 needed auto insurance or homeowners +y68ylSjDIq8-01693-00419122-00419297 insurance we would go to one of the big +y68ylSjDIq8-01694-00419299-00419580 insurance companies and purchased that +y68ylSjDIq8-01695-00419581-00419793 policy from an independent third party +y68ylSjDIq8-01696-00419793-00420132 large corporate entities however might +y68ylSjDIq8-01697-00420133-00420333 not find it to be the most cost +y68ylSjDIq8-01698-00420334-00420654 effective efficient to go to you know +y68ylSjDIq8-01699-00420655-00421029 AIG or some other large Lloyd's of +y68ylSjDIq8-01700-00421030-00421176 London travelers some other large +y68ylSjDIq8-01701-00421177-00421385 insurance companies to purchase their +y68ylSjDIq8-01702-00421387-00421635 insurance instead they might decide to +y68ylSjDIq8-01703-00421635-00421779 form their own insurance company +y68ylSjDIq8-01704-00421780-00422016 internal to their company and that's +y68ylSjDIq8-01705-00422017-00422142 essentially what a captive insurance +y68ylSjDIq8-01706-00422143-00422435 company is they can better control their +y68ylSjDIq8-01707-00422437-00422597 risks they can better manage their +y68ylSjDIq8-01708-00422598-00422873 risk they can have immediate access to +y68ylSjDIq8-01709-00422874-00423114 the reinsurance markets so at the end of +y68ylSjDIq8-01710-00423114-00423272 the day it ends up costing them less +y68ylSjDIq8-01711-00423273-00423650 money to have a formalized self-insured +y68ylSjDIq8-01712-00423651-00423897 insurance company within their corporate +y68ylSjDIq8-01713-00423897-00424068 structure rather than buying the +y68ylSjDIq8-01714-00424068-00424247 insurance from a third-party insurance +y68ylSjDIq8-01715-00424248-00424539 company so as I mentioned Vermont you +y68ylSjDIq8-01716-00424539-00424718 know we are really the gold standard +y68ylSjDIq8-01717-00424719-00424866 when it comes to captive insurance we +y68ylSjDIq8-01718-00424867-00425168 have about 600 of these companies in our +y68ylSjDIq8-01719-00425169-00425481 state they write about 30 billion +y68ylSjDIq8-01720-00425482-00425745 dollars of premium through the 600 +y68ylSjDIq8-01721-00425746-00425960 companies in Vermont so very large +y68ylSjDIq8-01722-00425960-00426191 marketplace and the reason why we +y68ylSjDIq8-01723-00426192-00426456 thought this pilot project with the +y68ylSjDIq8-01724-00426457-00426650 secretary of state relating to +y68ylSjDIq8-01725-00426651-00426947 blockchain technology was was useful in +y68ylSjDIq8-01726-00426948-00427170 this space is because those 600 +y68ylSjDIq8-01727-00427171-00427322 companies belong to really large +y68ylSjDIq8-01728-00427323-00427491 international companies that are +y68ylSjDIq8-01729-00427492-00427650 familiar with distributed ledger +y68ylSjDIq8-01730-00427651-00427845 technology familiar with its upsides +y68ylSjDIq8-01731-00427846-00428064 trying their own pilot programs within +y68ylSjDIq8-01732-00428064-00428327 their companies so they have a level of +y68ylSjDIq8-01733-00428328-00428631 interest in participating in a similar +y68ylSjDIq8-01734-00428632-00428925 pilot and then from our perspective you +y68ylSjDIq8-01735-00428926-00429145 know what it really accomplishes and +y68ylSjDIq8-01736-00429146-00429395 again I'll get back to this concept that +y68ylSjDIq8-01737-00429396-00429581 you know I really am trying to +y68ylSjDIq8-01738-00429582-00429837 appreciate the academic and theoretical +y68ylSjDIq8-01739-00429838-00430058 nature of a lot of the discussion that +y68ylSjDIq8-01740-00430059-00430358 I've had with many people in this space +y68ylSjDIq8-01741-00430359-00430610 but trying to bring it back to a +y68ylSjDIq8-01742-00430611-00430947 practical and operational concept an +y68ylSjDIq8-01743-00430947-00431243 idea and for me this is a really really +y68ylSjDIq8-01744-00431244-00431583 small first step that Vermont can take +y68ylSjDIq8-01745-00431584-00431816 as it relates to the way that government +y68ylSjDIq8-01746-00431817-00432116 operates to better understand the +y68ylSjDIq8-01747-00432117-00432366 technology and not just myself but our +y68ylSjDIq8-01748-00432367-00432548 staff here at the Department the staff +y68ylSjDIq8-01749-00432549-00432708 at the Secretary of State's office here +y68ylSjDIq8-01750-00432709-00433000 in Vermont that that on a granular level +y68ylSjDIq8-01751-00433001-00433208 individual staff members here in state +y68ylSjDIq8-01752-00433209-00433350 government can get more familiar with +y68ylSjDIq8-01753-00433351-00433622 the technology that companies can file +y68ylSjDIq8-01754-00433623-00433835 basically what the pilot would do is +y68ylSjDIq8-01755-00433836-00434031 allow new captive insurance companies to +y68ylSjDIq8-01756-00434032-00434256 file with us their corporate +y68ylSjDIq8-01757-00434257-00434498 registration documents their annual +y68ylSjDIq8-01758-00434499-00434681 filings and the like through a +y68ylSjDIq8-01759-00434682-00434925 distributed ledger rather than the +y68ylSjDIq8-01760-00434926-00435222 traditional paper or online filing and +y68ylSjDIq8-01761-00435222-00435383 again I don't think we're going to get a +y68ylSjDIq8-01762-00435384-00435566 tremendous amount of great efficiencies +y68ylSjDIq8-01763-00435567-00435675 I don't think this is going to be the +y68ylSjDIq8-01764-00435676-00435872 greatest you know thing that any state +y68ylSjDIq8-01765-00435873-00435963 government or +y68ylSjDIq8-01766-00435964-00436152 or the industry has ever done but what +y68ylSjDIq8-01767-00436153-00436289 is really going to do in a practical +y68ylSjDIq8-01768-00436291-00436514 level again get us more familiar with +y68ylSjDIq8-01769-00436516-00436701 the technology and then allow us to +y68ylSjDIq8-01770-00436702-00436968 identify areas where we can scale up so +y68ylSjDIq8-01771-00436968-00437222 the Secretary of State handles thousands +y68ylSjDIq8-01772-00437224-00437466 and thousands of filings is there ways +y68ylSjDIq8-01773-00437467-00437784 where they can use a private or public +y68ylSjDIq8-01774-00437785-00437946 blockchain in a way that makes their +y68ylSjDIq8-01775-00437947-00438126 operation more efficient from a +y68ylSjDIq8-01776-00438127-00438324 regulatory standpoint are there ways +y68ylSjDIq8-01777-00438325-00438645 that we can use the technology to make +y68ylSjDIq8-01778-00438646-00438900 the way that we take in information or +y68ylSjDIq8-01779-00438901-00439082 the way that we regulate the marketplace +y68ylSjDIq8-01780-00439083-00439431 can we make it more efficient can we +y68ylSjDIq8-01781-00439432-00439683 make it more transparent can we make it +y68ylSjDIq8-01782-00439684-00439868 more accurate those are all of the +y68ylSjDIq8-01783-00439870-00440118 answers that we're hoping to get out of +y68ylSjDIq8-01784-00440118-00440382 this pilot project so we're very excited +y68ylSjDIq8-01785-00440383-00440543 about it you know we're one of the first +y68ylSjDIq8-01786-00440545-00440747 if not the first insurance departments +y68ylSjDIq8-01787-00440749-00441093 in the country to actually step out and +y68ylSjDIq8-01788-00441093-00441453 try to take on their own distributed +y68ylSjDIq8-01789-00441454-00441659 ledger pilot program so again we're very +y68ylSjDIq8-01790-00441660-00442010 we're very excited about the prospect of +y68ylSjDIq8-01791-00442010-00442317 making an incremental step and then seen +y68ylSjDIq8-01792-00442318-00442643 where that will take us great that's +y68ylSjDIq8-01793-00442645-00442971 that's really fascinating and so finally +y68ylSjDIq8-01794-00442972-00443163 I'd like to ask you a little bit about +y68ylSjDIq8-01795-00443164-00443730 your your goals as president of the net +y68ylSjDIq8-01796-00443731-00443925 of NASA you know what you hope to +y68ylSjDIq8-01797-00443926-00444243 achieve here in you've been with the +y68ylSjDIq8-01798-00444243-00444539 organization now for I think over just +y68ylSjDIq8-01799-00444541-00444741 over six months yeah but yeah that's +y68ylSjDIq8-01800-00444742-00444906 exactly right we're halfway through my +y68ylSjDIq8-01801-00444907-00445158 presidential term okay so okay so +y68ylSjDIq8-01802-00445159-00445329 presidential terms are quite short then +y68ylSjDIq8-01803-00445330-00445510 now what do you what do you hope to +y68ylSjDIq8-01804-00445512-00445857 achieve deterring this this short time +y68ylSjDIq8-01805-00445858-00446076 yes for sure so you're absolutely right +y68ylSjDIq8-01806-00446077-00446295 I mean you can't achieve much during a +y68ylSjDIq8-01807-00446296-00446442 single year so you really what you have +y68ylSjDIq8-01808-00446443-00446781 to do is make sure that you start early +y68ylSjDIq8-01809-00446782-00446931 you lay the groundwork for any +y68ylSjDIq8-01810-00446932-00447159 initiatives that you have early and that +y68ylSjDIq8-01811-00447160-00447422 you develop initiatives that those that +y68ylSjDIq8-01812-00447424-00447567 are going to follow you are going to be +y68ylSjDIq8-01813-00447568-00447864 interested in continuing on so +y68ylSjDIq8-01814-00447864-00448077 personally what I hope to achieve I'm +y68ylSjDIq8-01815-00448078-00448266 the first millennial president of NASA +y68ylSjDIq8-01816-00448267-00448503 we wanted to have more focus on +y68ylSjDIq8-01817-00448504-00448691 millennial issues as it relates to +y68ylSjDIq8-01818-00448692-00448922 investing and as it relates to +y68ylSjDIq8-01819-00448922-00449205 retirement savings and the like so +y68ylSjDIq8-01820-00449206-00449343 basically as you probably from +y68ylSjDIq8-01821-00449345-00449554 Millennials are saddled with student +y68ylSjDIq8-01822-00449555-00449770 loan debt they're delaying decisions +y68ylSjDIq8-01823-00449771-00450028 that you know the traditional hallmarks +y68ylSjDIq8-01824-00450029-00450318 of adulthood like purchasing homes by +y68ylSjDIq8-01825-00450320-00450539 having children saving for retirement +y68ylSjDIq8-01826-00450541-00450843 and it really in some ways is causing +y68ylSjDIq8-01827-00450843-00451122 many different social impacts than +y68ylSjDIq8-01828-00451124-00451339 people are I think even appreciating and +y68ylSjDIq8-01829-00451339-00451489 realize and certainly states like +y68ylSjDIq8-01830-00451489-00451699 Vermont you're seeing Millennials have +y68ylSjDIq8-01831-00451700-00451870 to leave the state to get jobs at our +y68ylSjDIq8-01832-00451871-00452017 higher pain and pay off that student +y68ylSjDIq8-01833-00452018-00452242 loan debt that's having a direct and +y68ylSjDIq8-01834-00452243-00452512 immediate impact on our economy and then +y68ylSjDIq8-01835-00452513-00452878 you're seeing again young young folks +y68ylSjDIq8-01836-00452879-00453046 that are just starting out or folks that +y68ylSjDIq8-01837-00453047-00453210 are in the middle part or early part of +y68ylSjDIq8-01838-00453212-00453370 their career you know having nothing +y68ylSjDIq8-01839-00453371-00453543 saved for retirement and that's going to +y68ylSjDIq8-01840-00453545-00453838 be a considerable issue when they don't +y68ylSjDIq8-01841-00453839-00453985 have time on their side anymore and +y68ylSjDIq8-01842-00453985-00454126 they're getting closer to retirement age +y68ylSjDIq8-01843-00454127-00454321 so highlighting those types of issues is +y68ylSjDIq8-01844-00454322-00454483 one of the things I really wanted to +y68ylSjDIq8-01845-00454484-00454777 accomplish as NASA president get that +y68ylSjDIq8-01846-00454778-00455112 Congress conversation started and to get +y68ylSjDIq8-01847-00455113-00455485 policy makers in Congress at the SEC and +y68ylSjDIq8-01848-00455485-00455770 at the States more focused on on +y68ylSjDIq8-01849-00455771-00455953 millennial issues as relates to +y68ylSjDIq8-01850-00455954-00456259 financial services great well that's +y68ylSjDIq8-01851-00456260-00456489 very encouraging well thank you for +y68ylSjDIq8-01852-00456491-00456757 joining us on our podcast today and good +y68ylSjDIq8-01853-00456758-00456918 luck for the rest of your term well +y68ylSjDIq8-01854-00456920-00457093 thank you it's been my pleasure I really +y68ylSjDIq8-01855-00457093-00457393 do appreciate it and I do congratulate +y68ylSjDIq8-01856-00457393-00457675 you as well for for sticking with this +y68ylSjDIq8-01857-00457676-00457810 podcast I understand you guys been doing +y68ylSjDIq8-01858-00457810-00458056 it now for five years and every week +y68ylSjDIq8-01859-00458057-00458299 that's that is something that's really +y68ylSjDIq8-01860-00458300-00458539 difficult to keep up with and to do so I +y68ylSjDIq8-01861-00458539-00458767 applaud you for your perseverance and +y68ylSjDIq8-01862-00458768-00459018 and focus on these issues that are +y68ylSjDIq8-01863-00459020-00459250 really important issues thank you both +y68ylSjDIq8-01864-00459251-00459583 thank you thanks a lot that yeah it it +y68ylSjDIq8-01865-00459584-00459820 has been five years and it's not always +y68ylSjDIq8-01866-00459821-00460168 easy but all right thank you Michael +y68ylSjDIq8-01867-00460168-00460452 thank you +y68ylSjDIq8-01868-00460453-00460684 we released new episodes of epicenter +y68ylSjDIq8-01869-00460685-00460909 every week click here to subscribe for +y68ylSjDIq8-01870-00460910-00461074 hundreds of insightful interviews with +y68ylSjDIq8-01871-00461075-00461214 some of the leading minds in blockchain +y68ylSjDIq8-01872-00461216-00461431 and crypto you can also listen to the +y68ylSjDIq8-01873-00461432-00461614 audio version of the podcast on iTunes +y68ylSjDIq8-01874-00461614-00461868 Spotify stitcher and other podcast apps +y68ylSjDIq8-01875-00461870-00462097 click here for a full list of places +y68ylSjDIq8-01876-00462097-00462215 where you can listen +y68ylSjDIq8-01877-00462216-00462431 thanks for watching at the center and we +y68ylSjDIq8-01878-00462432-00462767 hope you'll join us for our next episode +y6r-wpnXIvY-00000-00000000-00000206 and we're now going to move to the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00001-00000206-00000512 general questions which were interrupted +y6r-wpnXIvY-00002-00000513-00000817 earlier in the d and I was pick up a +y6r-wpnXIvY-00003-00000818-00001181 question number five new baby to ask the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00004-00001182-00001375 Scottish Government what action it is +y6r-wpnXIvY-00005-00001376-00001562 taking to improve performance on +y6r-wpnXIvY-00006-00001563-00001805 Scotland's three weeks and Minister has +y6r-wpnXIvY-00007-00001805-00002054 a user scottish government has risen to +y6r-wpnXIvY-00008-00002055-00002234 scott reil Alliance requesting an +y6r-wpnXIvY-00009-00002235-00002417 improvement plan frankly the performance +y6r-wpnXIvY-00010-00002418-00002687 has not been to the level that I and we +y6r-wpnXIvY-00011-00002688-00002950 expected this plan will provide evidence +y6r-wpnXIvY-00012-00002951-00003116 on who's got Alliance attended a ton +y6r-wpnXIvY-00013-00003117-00003438 performance to contracted target levels +y6r-wpnXIvY-00014-00003439-00003686 nearly professional scott reil +y6r-wpnXIvY-00015-00003686-00003845 statistics shoulder interrupted +y6r-wpnXIvY-00016-00003846-00004160 twentieth of august 24 out of 75 +y6r-wpnXIvY-00017-00004161-00004451 services would actually more often than +y6r-wpnXIvY-00018-00004452-00004729 they were on Team only 30 points seven +y6r-wpnXIvY-00019-00004730-00004897 percent of change to pieces like an hour +y6r-wpnXIvY-00020-00004898-00005125 i don't aim 29-percent to them you're +y6r-wpnXIvY-00021-00005126-00005429 twenty-five percent more guy and only +y6r-wpnXIvY-00022-00005430-00005702 one intentions to Arbroath ardrossan +y6r-wpnXIvY-00023-00005703-00005945 harbor and high street glasgow arrived +y6r-wpnXIvY-00024-00005946-00006070 on time this government saying the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00025-00006071-00006247 contract with a bailar that gives their +y6r-wpnXIvY-00026-00006248-00006392 millions of pounds of taxpayers money +y6r-wpnXIvY-00027-00006393-00006617 every week is not good enough for the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00028-00006618-00006767 minister just the blame +y6r-wpnXIvY-00029-00006768-00007088 scott reil and network real details what +y6r-wpnXIvY-00030-00007089-00007283 percentage of trains arriving on team +y6r-wpnXIvY-00031-00007284-00007523 does he think is acceptable and what +y6r-wpnXIvY-00032-00007523-00007733 guarantees will he get passengers 2d +y6r-wpnXIvY-00033-00007734-00007991 that services will be significantly +y6r-wpnXIvY-00034-00007992-00008317 improved and if so by when the minister +y6r-wpnXIvY-00035-00008318-00008621 will try to give some reassurances to +y6r-wpnXIvY-00036-00008622-00008807 the member when I can as I have said in +y6r-wpnXIvY-00037-00008808-00008989 my previous and so I don't think the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00038-00008990-00009256 performance of the ppm levels are to the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00039-00009257-00009395 standard that we expected +y6r-wpnXIvY-00040-00009396-00009584 that's why I've instructed an +y6r-wpnXIvY-00041-00009585-00009778 improvement plan it comes to me and that +y6r-wpnXIvY-00042-00009779-00009967 changes are made +y6r-wpnXIvY-00043-00009968-00010139 let me try to give some perspective what +y6r-wpnXIvY-00044-00010140-00010460 the member has said that the target that +y6r-wpnXIvY-00045-00010461-00010756 Scotland Bailey will have is 91.3 +y6r-wpnXIvY-00046-00010757-00011056 percent in terms of performance and the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00047-00011057-00011242 ppm target that they were just +y6r-wpnXIvY-00048-00011243-00011531 one-point-six percent behind that one . +y6r-wpnXIvY-00049-00011532-00011834 sex they were 89.7 percent just for some +y6r-wpnXIvY-00050-00011835-00011956 perspective because I know the member +y6r-wpnXIvY-00051-00011957-00012163 needs some of that perspective when +y6r-wpnXIvY-00052-00012164-00012399 labor had the franchise in 2005 +y6r-wpnXIvY-00053-00012400-00012713 eighty-four percent six percent lower +y6r-wpnXIvY-00054-00012714-00012809 than they currently +y6r-wpnXIvY-00055-00012810-00012956 are so just to give some perspective as +y6r-wpnXIvY-00056-00012957-00013271 well on the glass goes south blame the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00057-00013272-00013577 ppm percentages ninety-seven percent on +y6r-wpnXIvY-00058-00013578-00013778 the good ones be and all our service +y6r-wpnXIvY-00059-00013779-00013963 that the member uses himself or seven +y6r-wpnXIvY-00060-00013965-00014177 ninety-nine percent so yes there are +y6r-wpnXIvY-00061-00014178-00014372 certainly improvements to be made +y6r-wpnXIvY-00062-00014372-00014555 that's why an improvement plan has been +y6r-wpnXIvY-00063-00014556-00014791 put in place but yes let's put this in +y6r-wpnXIvY-00064-00014793-00015035 perspective the railways are not at +y6r-wpnXIvY-00065-00015036-00015251 collapse that is not kiosk as he pins i +y6r-wpnXIvY-00066-00015252-00015449 know when your baby is usually a real +y6r-wpnXIvY-00067-00015450-00015697 internal sunshine and positivity i would +y6r-wpnXIvY-00068-00015699-00015938 request you to think positively about +y6r-wpnXIvY-00069-00015938-00016175 some of this and look the improvement +y6r-wpnXIvY-00070-00016176-00016382 plan has been requested +y6r-wpnXIvY-00071-00016383-00016529 I'm sure there'll be improvements made +y6r-wpnXIvY-00072-00016530-00016775 and you will see some action on that so +y6r-wpnXIvY-00073-00016776-00016940 let's get some perspective on this +y6r-wpnXIvY-00074-00016941-00017102 yes the ppm targets been missed by +y6r-wpnXIvY-00075-00017103-00017339 one-point-six percent accident pushing +y6r-wpnXIvY-00076-00017340-00017453 Scott real father +y6r-wpnXIvY-00077-00017454-00017633 let's see what that improvement plan +y6r-wpnXIvY-00078-00017634-00018089 Linda Fabiani thank you for saving +y6r-wpnXIvY-00079-00018090-00018299 office and I didn't tend to rate it to +y6r-wpnXIvY-00080-00018300-00018446 the minister about this but i'd like to +y6r-wpnXIvY-00081-00018447-00018641 place on record some of the terrible +y6r-wpnXIvY-00082-00018642-00018812 traveling experiences i'm getting +y6r-wpnXIvY-00083-00018813-00018986 reports of from people on the East +y6r-wpnXIvY-00084-00018987-00019400 cooperate to glasgow lane and and then +y6r-wpnXIvY-00085-00019401-00019583 with the minister meets sure that when i +y6r-wpnXIvY-00086-00019584-00019829 do send Leslie to letter detailing some +y6r-wpnXIvY-00087-00019830-00020081 of the experiences really to me over the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00088-00020082-00020282 last few weeks that he will very quickly +y6r-wpnXIvY-00089-00020283-00020525 have a look at it and raise that with +y6r-wpnXIvY-00090-00020526-00020723 spot real along with other issues +y6r-wpnXIvY-00091-00020724-00020993 Minister yes of course I will not +y6r-wpnXIvY-00092-00020994-00021173 support to say that anybody can pick out +y6r-wpnXIvY-00093-00021174-00021416 a weeks of statistics or a month of +y6r-wpnXIvY-00094-00021417-00021650 statistics but actually over the year as +y6r-wpnXIvY-00095-00021651-00021821 I say the performance has not been +y6r-wpnXIvY-00096-00021822-00022160 widely expected to be 89.7 same in terms +y6r-wpnXIvY-00097-00022161-00022367 of the ppm in terms of punctuality in +y6r-wpnXIvY-00098-00022368-00022592 terms of performance is in the right +y6r-wpnXIvY-00099-00022593-00022793 trajectory but look we need to get to +y6r-wpnXIvY-00100-00022794-00022934 the target setting the contract +y6r-wpnXIvY-00101-00022935-00023114 improvement plans in place and hope they +y6r-wpnXIvY-00102-00023115-00023195 don't make a difference to the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00103-00023196-00023594 constituents in school brain can BTW can +y6r-wpnXIvY-00104-00023595-00023798 ask the minister of what measures the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00105-00023799-00024008 scottish government's take him to expand +y6r-wpnXIvY-00106-00024009-00024242 passenger capacity on Scotland Railways +y6r-wpnXIvY-00107-00024243-00024569 Minister yes the memories an important +y6r-wpnXIvY-00108-00024570-00024815 point of course the good news story on +y6r-wpnXIvY-00109-00024816-00025040 the railways is that they can be the the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00110-00025041-00025238 popularity always grown by twenty-seven +y6r-wpnXIvY-00111-00025239-00025481 percent since 2007 more people want to +y6r-wpnXIvY-00112-00025482-00025670 use our railways but of course the same +y6r-wpnXIvY-00113-00025670-00025864 say that doesn't say that same coin is +y6r-wpnXIvY-00114-00025866-00026102 that of course we have capacity issues +y6r-wpnXIvY-00115-00026102-00026144 network +y6r-wpnXIvY-00116-00026145-00026327 so in order to try to address that a +y6r-wpnXIvY-00117-00026328-00026523 number of things that are in there in +y6r-wpnXIvY-00118-00026524-00026742 the franchise within the contract from +y6r-wpnXIvY-00119-00026743-00026967 in April 2015 when they're in the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00120-00026968-00027108 franchise taken on by scott reil +y6r-wpnXIvY-00121-00027108-00027408 available there was 287 trees within the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00122-00027408-00027905 fleet that one Chris 336 by 2019 that'll +y6r-wpnXIvY-00123-00027906-00028161 be 70 new attack she trains that more +y6r-wpnXIvY-00124-00028162-00028421 than forty percent extra seating planned +y6r-wpnXIvY-00125-00028422-00028857 by 20 end of $MONTH 2018 2019 and the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00126-00028858-00029007 host of other measures that are taking +y6r-wpnXIvY-00127-00029008-00029183 an order to improve capacity because as +y6r-wpnXIvY-00128-00029184-00029436 a big issue active on social media a lot +y6r-wpnXIvY-00129-00029437-00029612 of people to think about the capacity +y6r-wpnXIvY-00130-00029613-00029771 issues and there are improvements we +y6r-wpnXIvY-00131-00029772-00029973 made a new fleet of trains coming and +y6r-wpnXIvY-00132-00029974-00030149 will help with that but I can provide +y6r-wpnXIvY-00133-00030150-00030333 more detail to remember perhaps in some +y6r-wpnXIvY-00134-00030333-00030531 written correspondence question number +y6r-wpnXIvY-00135-00030532-00030914 six hours in house to ask the Scottish +y6r-wpnXIvY-00136-00030916-00031121 Government what its position is on the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00137-00031122-00031343 reported views of businesses regarding +y6r-wpnXIvY-00138-00031344-00031593 slow broadband speeds in the cage mathea +y6r-wpnXIvY-00139-00031594-00031893 cabinet secretary finishing the officer +y6r-wpnXIvY-00140-00031894-00032049 the majority of homes and businesses in +y6r-wpnXIvY-00141-00032050-00032237 grangemouth are served by commercial +y6r-wpnXIvY-00142-00032238-00032468 broadband services and we will continue +y6r-wpnXIvY-00143-00032469-00032699 to press commercial providers to deliver +y6r-wpnXIvY-00144-00032700-00032915 the best possible service to as many +y6r-wpnXIvY-00145-00032916-00033285 homes and businesses as is possible the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00146-00033286-00033446 scottish government's investment in the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00147-00033447-00033681 digital Scott and superfast broadband +y6r-wpnXIvY-00148-00033682-00033924 program has seen two new cabinets +y6r-wpnXIvY-00149-00033925-00034173 installed recently to serve areas of +y6r-wpnXIvY-00150-00034174-00034299 Grangemouth that wouldn't have been +y6r-wpnXIvY-00151-00034300-00034533 reached commercially the scottish +y6r-wpnXIvY-00152-00034534-00034690 government is committed to ensuring +y6r-wpnXIvY-00153-00034691-00034977 superfast broadband access for one +y6r-wpnXIvY-00154-00034978-00035414 hundred percent of premises by 2021 we +y6r-wpnXIvY-00155-00035415-00035564 intend to deliver a new public +y6r-wpnXIvY-00156-00035565-00035837 investment via New procurements from +y6r-wpnXIvY-00157-00035838-00036052 next year which will further improve +y6r-wpnXIvY-00158-00036053-00036324 broadband availability and speeds across +y6r-wpnXIvY-00159-00036325-00036665 Scotland partners does the Minister +y6r-wpnXIvY-00160-00036666-00036981 agree with me that is incredible in 2016 +y6r-wpnXIvY-00161-00036982-00037176 in the industrial hub of Scotland +y6r-wpnXIvY-00162-00037177-00037407 businesses are reporting that they have +y6r-wpnXIvY-00163-00037408-00037652 been told that the best option was +y6r-wpnXIvY-00164-00037653-00037893 radio-based broadband beamed across the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00165-00037894-00038224 fourth all the way from clackmannanshire +y6r-wpnXIvY-00166-00038225-00038386 honest +y6r-wpnXIvY-00167-00038387-00038593 but what I would say is that as I said +y6r-wpnXIvY-00168-00038594-00038848 in the answer that which if the member +y6r-wpnXIvY-00169-00038849-00039067 listen referred to commercial services +y6r-wpnXIvY-00170-00039068-00039334 no commercial services have provided +y6r-wpnXIvY-00171-00039335-00039549 broadband in cities throughout Britain +y6r-wpnXIvY-00172-00039550-00039808 unless I'm missing something i haven't +y6r-wpnXIvY-00173-00039809-00040006 actually heard the UK government stating +y6r-wpnXIvY-00174-00040007-00040171 that this is a public obligation of the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00175-00040172-00040507 taxpayer to supplant to supplant the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00176-00040508-00040663 commercial activities of companies +y6r-wpnXIvY-00177-00040664-00040909 that's not really a proposition that one +y6r-wpnXIvY-00178-00040910-00041083 expects to hear from the Conservative +y6r-wpnXIvY-00179-00041084-00041353 Party but despite the despite that fact +y6r-wpnXIvY-00180-00041354-00041662 I can inform members that under the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00181-00041663-00041842 program and scott from the digital +y6r-wpnXIvY-00182-00041843-00042055 Scotland superfast broadband seven +y6r-wpnXIvY-00183-00042056-00042268 thousand homes and businesses are being +y6r-wpnXIvY-00184-00042269-00042531 connected every week and investment of +y6r-wpnXIvY-00185-00042532-00042988 410 million pounds is being made to make +y6r-wpnXIvY-00186-00042989-00043240 up for the fact that the uk's ambition +y6r-wpnXIvY-00187-00043241-00043453 is far less than that of the Scottish +y6r-wpnXIvY-00188-00043454-00043948 Government Angus MacDonald incubating +y6r-wpnXIvY-00189-00043949-00044146 officer a had discussions with a senior +y6r-wpnXIvY-00190-00044147-00044332 official from falkirk council on this +y6r-wpnXIvY-00191-00044333-00044596 very subject just last lady and it makes +y6r-wpnXIvY-00192-00044597-00044752 me that actively pursuing wireless +y6r-wpnXIvY-00193-00044753-00044935 broadband options for American stitchin +y6r-wpnXIvY-00194-00044936-00045109 see what can the scottish government do +y6r-wpnXIvY-00195-00045110-00045310 to assist pocket canceled in efforts to +y6r-wpnXIvY-00196-00045311-00045499 improve broadband provision in dangerous +y6r-wpnXIvY-00197-00045500-00045721 and the way to focus district and social +y6r-wpnXIvY-00198-00045722-00045880 carrot of Technology tell a better +y6r-wpnXIvY-00199-00045881-00046051 broadband speeds for local businesses +y6r-wpnXIvY-00200-00046052-00046312 cabinet secretary that well we we do +y6r-wpnXIvY-00201-00046313-00046498 work with the falkirk council and other +y6r-wpnXIvY-00202-00046499-00046645 bodies to help extend digital +y6r-wpnXIvY-00203-00046646-00046915 connectivity in the area a range of +y6r-wpnXIvY-00204-00046916-00047089 technologies will be required to deliver +y6r-wpnXIvY-00205-00047090-00047350 our shared broadband ambitions and +y6r-wpnXIvY-00206-00047351-00047533 community broadband Scotland is already +y6r-wpnXIvY-00207-00047534-00047767 supporting a number of communities to +y6r-wpnXIvY-00208-00047768-00048013 procure wireless broadband solutions and +y6r-wpnXIvY-00209-00048014-00048124 the scottish government is also +y6r-wpnXIvY-00210-00048125-00048451 supporting trials of innovative TV white +y6r-wpnXIvY-00211-00048452-00048667 space technology in order for example +y6r-wpnXIvY-00212-00048668-00048862 which could support wireless broadband +y6r-wpnXIvY-00213-00048863-00049081 delivery in future I will ensure that +y6r-wpnXIvY-00214-00049082-00049294 the the good points that my colleague +y6r-wpnXIvY-00215-00049295-00049495 mr. McDonald races are followed up with +y6r-wpnXIvY-00216-00049496-00049813 4 console in the coming days to discuss +y6r-wpnXIvY-00217-00049814-00050122 their plans in more detail +y6r-wpnXIvY-00218-00050123-00050413 Richard lamb Thank You Jane ourselves a +y6r-wpnXIvY-00219-00050414-00050668 cabinet secretary as tired as I am of +y6r-wpnXIvY-00220-00050669-00050830 heating the Tories complain about the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00221-00050831-00051001 scottish government's approach to +y6r-wpnXIvY-00222-00051002-00051211 digital connectivity when the tory +y6r-wpnXIvY-00223-00051212-00051417 government at Westminster that doesn't +y6r-wpnXIvY-00224-00051419-00051666 even the half and his verses a target +y6r-wpnXIvY-00225-00051667-00051757 for all right +y6r-wpnXIvY-00226-00051758-00052096 its existence collared notice cabinet +y6r-wpnXIvY-00227-00052097-00052516 agency well Tory fatigue is just one of +y6r-wpnXIvY-00228-00052516-00052767 them a lazy is that we must all here in +y6r-wpnXIvY-00229-00052769-00053020 the Scottish Parliament but to answer +y6r-wpnXIvY-00230-00053021-00053260 the question the scottish government has +y6r-wpnXIvY-00231-00053261-00053473 made clear that we intend to go far +y6r-wpnXIvY-00232-00053474-00053691 father the UK government and digital +y6r-wpnXIvY-00233-00053692-00054046 connectivity the uk's ambition is lesser +y6r-wpnXIvY-00234-00054047-00054286 and their us all will deliver speeds of +y6r-wpnXIvY-00235-00054287-00054487 just 10 megabits per second far below +y6r-wpnXIvY-00236-00054488-00054850 that the superfast target in Scotland +y6r-wpnXIvY-00237-00054851-00055129 so what we are doing in Scotland I think +y6r-wpnXIvY-00238-00055129-00055321 although we've got a long way to go yet +y6r-wpnXIvY-00239-00055322-00055629 as we admit will be far more ambitious +y6r-wpnXIvY-00240-00055630-00055888 than what our counterparts seek to +y6r-wpnXIvY-00241-00055889-00056269 deliver down so thank you cameras XD +y6r-wpnXIvY-00242-00056270-00056580 that concludes general questions . of +y6r-wpnXIvY-00243-00056582-00056805 Artemis Findlay it playoffs of the day +y6r-wpnXIvY-00244-00056807-00056986 and is often inspired parliamentary +y6r-wpnXIvY-00245-00056987-00057204 question from go partners in the cabinet +y6r-wpnXIvY-00246-00057205-00057448 sector making masks and madison and most +y6r-wpnXIvY-00247-00057449-00057628 of you undercover police in Scotland +y6r-wpnXIvY-00248-00057629-00057895 since the regulation of investigator / +y6r-wpnXIvY-00249-00057896-00058273 scotland act 2000 commenti force units +y6r-wpnXIvY-00250-00058274-00058396 have been raising the issues of +y6r-wpnXIvY-00251-00058397-00058617 unethical and illegal undercover +y6r-wpnXIvY-00252-00058619-00058825 policeman for the last few years and +y6r-wpnXIvY-00253-00058826-00059035 have called for a fool and independent +y6r-wpnXIvY-00254-00059036-00059275 public inquiry the same as is happening +y6r-wpnXIvY-00255-00059276-00059836 in England Wheels has been an STD is not +y6r-wpnXIvY-00256-00059837-00060121 a public inquiry that if you notice the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00257-00060122-00060319 fails to address the concerns of victims +y6r-wpnXIvY-00258-00060320-00060567 prior to the year 2000 the place for +y6r-wpnXIvY-00259-00060569-00060745 inquiring gonna be able to look back to +y6r-wpnXIvY-00260-00060746-00061036 nineteen sixty-eight review feels to +y6r-wpnXIvY-00261-00061037-00061216 provide an avenue for victims to prevent +y6r-wpnXIvY-00262-00061216-00061479 evidence and to hear from witnesses and +y6r-wpnXIvY-00263-00061480-00061591 the review will not look at the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00264-00061591-00061873 activities of undercover officers during +y6r-wpnXIvY-00265-00061874-00062152 events like the anti-politics campaign +y6r-wpnXIvY-00266-00062153-00062371 the main straight and the peak period +y6r-wpnXIvY-00267-00062372-00062529 when thousands of construction work +y6r-wpnXIvY-00268-00062530-00062805 because blacklist eat today not so can +y6r-wpnXIvY-00269-00062807-00063010 you use your good office to ensure that +y6r-wpnXIvY-00270-00063011-00063136 the cabinet's actually comes to +y6r-wpnXIvY-00271-00063137-00063330 Parliament next week to make a statement +y6r-wpnXIvY-00272-00063332-00063595 on this review so MSPs can ask questions +y6r-wpnXIvY-00273-00063596-00063940 on behalf of the concessions sneaking +y6r-wpnXIvY-00274-00063941-00064123 there so the tale of the week and an +y6r-wpnXIvY-00275-00064124-00064390 inspired PQ with no opportunity for +y6r-wpnXIvY-00276-00064391-00065148 questions simply will not do +y6r-wpnXIvY-00277-00065149-00065410 thank mr. Finley for his point of order +y6r-wpnXIvY-00278-00065411-00065596 he listened makes a number of points +y6r-wpnXIvY-00279-00065597-00065728 number of equations about a government +y6r-wpnXIvY-00280-00065729-00065898 steam government announcement today +y6r-wpnXIvY-00281-00065899-00066130 there are clearly equations that need to +y6r-wpnXIvY-00282-00066131-00066375 be put to the government a and i would +y6r-wpnXIvY-00283-00066376-00066640 ask the government to a take on Isis or +y6r-wpnXIvY-00284-00066641-00066799 other business managers take a nice as +y6r-wpnXIvY-00285-00066800-00067006 they would have any other requests and +y6r-wpnXIvY-00286-00067007-00067192 mr. family can make use of his own +y6r-wpnXIvY-00287-00067193-00067393 resources put down written questions as +y6r-wpnXIvY-00288-00067394-00067573 you would with any other matter and as a +y6r-wpnXIvY-00289-00067574-00067780 can make fool you +y6r-wpnXIvY-00290-00067781-00067960 fuel utilization of all the apartment is +y6r-wpnXIvY-00291-00067961-00068128 visit Parliament's facilities in doing +y6r-wpnXIvY-00292-00068129-00068376 so . has been noted it's not a point of +y6r-wpnXIvY-00293-00068377-00068692 order however we now move to decision +y6r-wpnXIvY-00294-00068693-00069250 time and there are six questions as a +y6r-wpnXIvY-00295-00069251-00069400 result of today's business +y6r-wpnXIvY-00296-00069401-00069721 the first question is that meant 15 each +y6r-wpnXIvY-00297-00069722-00070003 0.1 the name of murder freezer which +y6r-wpnXIvY-00298-00070004-00070198 seeks to remain motion 1582 the name of +y6r-wpnXIvY-00299-00070199-00070450 Derek I on reforming local taxation be +y6r-wpnXIvY-00300-00070451-00070537 agreed +y6r-wpnXIvY-00301-00070538-00070804 are we all agreed we're not agreed +y6r-wpnXIvY-00302-00070805-00070966 permanent move to a vote remembers me +y6r-wpnXIvY-00304-00074994-00075288 the results of the vote on amendment 158 +y6r-wpnXIvY-00305-00075289-00075549 0.1 in the name of murder Fraser is as +y6r-wpnXIvY-00306-00075550-00075639 follows +y6r-wpnXIvY-00307-00075640-00076053 yes 64 no 63 there were no abstentions +y6r-wpnXIvY-00308-00076054-00076365 the moment is therefore agreed an +y6r-wpnXIvY-00309-00076366-00076538 expression +y6r-wpnXIvY-00310-00076539-00076887 the expression is that amendment 1580 . +y6r-wpnXIvY-00311-00076888-00077067 to the name of Jackie Baillie which time +y6r-wpnXIvY-00312-00077068-00077256 and motion 1580 in the name of deer +y6r-wpnXIvY-00313-00077257-00077358 MacCabe agreed +y6r-wpnXIvY-00314-00077359-00077607 are we all agreed we are not agreed +y6r-wpnXIvY-00315-00077608-00077775 apartment move to vote and members we +y6r-wpnXIvY-00317-00081692-00082025 the results of the vote on amendment 158 +y6r-wpnXIvY-00318-00082026-00082250 0.2 in the name of Jackie Baillie is as +y6r-wpnXIvY-00319-00082251-00082310 follows +y6r-wpnXIvY-00320-00082311-00082694 yes 34 no 93 there were no abstentions +y6r-wpnXIvY-00321-00082695-00083000 their managers therefore not agreed the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00322-00083001-00083600 next question the next question +y6r-wpnXIvY-00323-00083601-00083972 the next question is that amendment 1580 +y6r-wpnXIvY-00324-00083973-00084659 . v members please PLEASE some order +y6r-wpnXIvY-00325-00084660-00084815 please +y6r-wpnXIvY-00326-00084816-00085115 some order please the next question is +y6r-wpnXIvY-00327-00085116-00085388 that amendment 158 0.3 in the name of an +y6r-wpnXIvY-00328-00085389-00085631 appointment he seeks to amend the men +y6r-wpnXIvY-00329-00085632-00085832 motion the name of Denmark I'd be agreed +y6r-wpnXIvY-00330-00085833-00086048 are we all agreed you're not agreed +y6r-wpnXIvY-00331-00086049-00086207 Power Move to vote and members +y6r-wpnXIvY-00333-00089343-00090290 ok +y6r-wpnXIvY-00334-00090291-00090611 the results of the vote on amendment 150 +y6r-wpnXIvY-00335-00090612-00090797 . 3 in the name of an appointment is as +y6r-wpnXIvY-00336-00090798-00090857 follows +y6r-wpnXIvY-00337-00090858-00091148 yes six no under-21 there were no +y6r-wpnXIvY-00338-00091149-00091340 abstentions event is therefore not +y6r-wpnXIvY-00339-00091341-00091451 agreed +y6r-wpnXIvY-00340-00091452-00091760 the next question is that motion 1580 in +y6r-wpnXIvY-00341-00091761-00092027 the name of dat mikhay as amended be +y6r-wpnXIvY-00342-00092028-00092108 agreed +y6r-wpnXIvY-00343-00092109-00092399 are we all agreed we are not agreed +y6r-wpnXIvY-00344-00092400-00092573 permanent move to vote and members be +y6r-wpnXIvY-00346-00096815-00097072 the results of the vote on motion 1580 +y6r-wpnXIvY-00347-00097073-00097279 in the name of Derek I as amended is as +y6r-wpnXIvY-00348-00097280-00097366 follows +y6r-wpnXIvY-00349-00097367-00097813 yes 63 no 63 and there were new one +y6r-wpnXIvY-00350-00097814-00098410 abstentions as the vote is tied as the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00351-00098411-00098554 world is tied and department has been +y6r-wpnXIvY-00352-00098555-00098863 unable to reach a view on the motion +y6r-wpnXIvY-00353-00098864-00099145 I have to exercise my casting vote and +y6r-wpnXIvY-00354-00099146-00099331 in line with the approach taken by my +y6r-wpnXIvY-00355-00099332-00099553 predecessors and outlined in members in +y6r-wpnXIvY-00356-00099554-00099769 my recent later I will cast against the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00357-00099770-00099982 motion the motion is therefore not +y6r-wpnXIvY-00358-00099983-00100464 agreed we will not move to the next +y6r-wpnXIvY-00359-00100465-00100789 question and the question is the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00360-00100790-00101116 question is that motion 1581 in the name +y6r-wpnXIvY-00361-00101117-00101451 of funeral his law sorry begged pardon +y6r-wpnXIvY-00362-00101452-00101758 the question is that one amendment 15 +y6r-wpnXIvY-00363-00101759-00102007 eat 1.1 in the name of Rachel Hamilton +y6r-wpnXIvY-00364-00102008-00102265 which seems to a main motion 1581 in +y6r-wpnXIvY-00365-00102266-00102400 FINA has not be agreed +y6r-wpnXIvY-00366-00102401-00102955 are we all agreed we are all agreed the +y6r-wpnXIvY-00367-00102956-00103228 final question is that amendment that +y6r-wpnXIvY-00368-00103229-00103480 motion 1581 in the name of funeral his +y6r-wpnXIvY-00369-00103481-00103699 law as amended on securing Scotland's +y6r-wpnXIvY-00370-00103700-00103864 position as the perfect see two events +y6r-wpnXIvY-00371-00103865-00103924 be agreed +y6r-wpnXIvY-00372-00103925-00104347 are we all agreed we are all agreed that +y6r-wpnXIvY-00373-00104348-00104733 concludes decision time +y6vk2fSMH_k-00000-00000055-00000318 kart World Series a game for the +y6vk2fSMH_k-00001-00000319-00000562 PlayStation published and developed by +y6vk2fSMH_k-00002-00000563-00000804 Sony Computer Entertainment and released +y6vk2fSMH_k-00003-00000805-00001353 on September 16 1997 kart World Series +y6vk2fSMH_k-00004-00001354-00001560 is based on the championship +y6vk2fSMH_k-00005-00001561-00001855 auto racing teams Kart open wheel racing +y6vk2fSMH_k-00006-00001855-00002521 series +y6vk2fSMH_k-00007-00002522-00003088 topic gameplay +y6vk2fSMH_k-00008-00003089-00003385 this game is licensed and features many +y6vk2fSMH_k-00009-00003386-00003736 notable drivers from the late 1990s such +y6vk2fSMH_k-00010-00003736-00004000 as Greg Moore Al Unser jr. and Paul +y6vk2fSMH_k-00011-00004001-00004384 Tracy the game also features realistic +y6vk2fSMH_k-00012-00004385-00004672 handling and damage players can compete +y6vk2fSMH_k-00013-00004673-00004891 in a full year's worth of racers +y6vk2fSMH_k-00014-00004892-00005149 competing for points in each race or in +y6vk2fSMH_k-00015-00005150-00005511 simple single races there are two game +y6vk2fSMH_k-00016-00005512-00005896 modes arcade and simulation arcade mode +y6vk2fSMH_k-00017-00005897-00006157 allows respawning of damaged vehicle +y6vk2fSMH_k-00018-00006158-00006525 parts in simulation mode all damage is +y6vk2fSMH_k-00019-00006526-00006826 permanent for the race the game supports +y6vk2fSMH_k-00020-00006827-00007059 the analog controller +y6vk2fSMH_k-00021-00007059-00007266 the player can make many modifications +y6vk2fSMH_k-00022-00007267-00007620 to a car's performance the player can +y6vk2fSMH_k-00023-00007620-00007866 adjust the tires to fit the road hard +y6vk2fSMH_k-00024-00007867-00008148 for ovals or soft for road courses as +y6vk2fSMH_k-00025-00008148-00008382 well as modify gear ratios and +y6vk2fSMH_k-00026-00008383-00008745 aerodynamics moving the front of the car +y6vk2fSMH_k-00027-00008746-00008982 down or slanting the wings may enable +y6vk2fSMH_k-00028-00008983-00009213 the player to find a perfect combination +y6vk2fSMH_k-00029-00009214-00009555 of speed and handling during simulation +y6vk2fSMH_k-00030-00009556-00009852 mode races the car's tires will wear +y6vk2fSMH_k-00031-00009853-00010124 down and fuel will deplete both can be +y6vk2fSMH_k-00032-00010125-00010502 replaced by a pit stop in addition to +y6vk2fSMH_k-00033-00010503-00010791 the real drivers and cars honda and ford +y6vk2fSMH_k-00034-00010792-00011052 included 10 official kart tracks have +y6vk2fSMH_k-00035-00011053-00011277 been included each modeled after its +y6vk2fSMH_k-00036-00011278-00011640 real-life counterpart tracks span the +y6vk2fSMH_k-00037-00011641-00011871 united states and are located in +y6vk2fSMH_k-00038-00011872-00012167 cleveland michigan long beach and more +y6vk2fSMH_k-00039-00012168-00012521 each features realistic dynamics and +y6vk2fSMH_k-00040-00012522-00012741 road handling in an attempt to create a +y6vk2fSMH_k-00041-00012742-00013143 believable racing experience in season +y6vk2fSMH_k-00042-00013144-00013391 mode the player takes part in a series +y6vk2fSMH_k-00043-00013393-00013605 of races for which the player must +y6vk2fSMH_k-00044-00013606-00013919 qualify and race earning points toward a +y6vk2fSMH_k-00045-00013920-00014322 cup this game also features a two-player +y6vk2fSMH_k-00046-00014322-00014553 mode via either split-screen or +y6vk2fSMH_k-00047-00014554-00014811 Playstation link cable or a combination +y6vk2fSMH_k-00048-00014812-00015550 of both for 4 players +y6vk2fSMH_k-00049-00015551-00016639 topic list of drivers and teams +y6vk2fSMH_k-00050-00016640-00017293 topic external links +y6vk2fSMH_k-00051-00017294-00017758 kart World Series at IGN carp world +y6vk2fSMH_k-00052-00017759-00018064 series at mobygames +yrY-O33DOgo-00000-00000416-00000726 to add your items from your reading list +yrY-O33DOgo-00001-00000727-00000966 to moodle you need to first make sure +yrY-O33DOgo-00002-00000967-00001191 that your reading list is published +yrY-O33DOgo-00003-00001192-00001335 here's my reading list it's called +yrY-O33DOgo-00004-00001336-00001582 library research workshops and i have +yrY-O33DOgo-00005-00001583-00001807 got three sections getting started with +yrY-O33DOgo-00006-00001807-00002118 endnote word for thesis and copyright +yrY-O33DOgo-00007-00002119-00002279 and your research +yrY-O33DOgo-00008-00002280-00002447 so close your reading list you don't +yrY-O33DOgo-00009-00002448-00002647 need to have it open from your moodle +yrY-O33DOgo-00010-00002648-00002883 page turn editing +yrY-O33DOgo-00011-00002884-00003199 on and scroll down to the place you wish +yrY-O33DOgo-00012-00003200-00003390 to locate the link +yrY-O33DOgo-00013-00003392-00003686 click add an activity or resource +yrY-O33DOgo-00014-00003688-00003967 choose the waikato reading lists tool +yrY-O33DOgo-00015-00003968-00004399 give it a name in this instance +yrY-O33DOgo-00016-00004400-00004663 want to link to the whole of the reading +yrY-O33DOgo-00017-00004664-00004991 list click show more +yrY-O33DOgo-00018-00004992-00005302 and under launch container the option is +yrY-O33DOgo-00019-00005303-00005631 embed without blocks or new window +yrY-O33DOgo-00020-00005632-00005815 new window means the whole reading list +yrY-O33DOgo-00021-00005816-00006102 will open in a new window +yrY-O33DOgo-00022-00006103-00006311 such as here and it will leave your +yrY-O33DOgo-00023-00006312-00006598 moodle page open as well if you embed +yrY-O33DOgo-00024-00006600-00006734 without blocks +yrY-O33DOgo-00025-00006736-00006934 you won't open a new window you'll open +yrY-O33DOgo-00026-00006936-00007103 the reading list within the moodle +yrY-O33DOgo-00027-00007104-00007278 environment and then any links that +yrY-O33DOgo-00028-00007279-00007478 people click will take them to a new +yrY-O33DOgo-00029-00007479-00007751 window i'm a fan of new window +yrY-O33DOgo-00030-00007752-00008087 click save and return to paper +yrY-O33DOgo-00031-00008088-00008263 now step two +yrY-O33DOgo-00032-00008264-00008342 click +yrY-O33DOgo-00033-00008343-00008551 the link you've just added like waikato +yrY-O33DOgo-00034-00008552-00008727 reading list +yrY-O33DOgo-00035-00008728-00008903 then +yrY-O33DOgo-00036-00008904-00009135 make sure it understands what paper +yrY-O33DOgo-00037-00009136-00009342 you're actually after you may have to +yrY-O33DOgo-00038-00009343-00009574 prompt it to find the paper reading list +yrY-O33DOgo-00039-00009575-00009735 there it is +yrY-O33DOgo-00040-00009736-00009967 and it suggests sections but at the +yrY-O33DOgo-00041-00009968-00010119 moment you wish to just link to the +yrY-O33DOgo-00042-00010120-00010383 whole list and here's a preview here is +yrY-O33DOgo-00043-00010384-00010527 the whole list +yrY-O33DOgo-00044-00010528-00010895 so just click save +yrY-O33DOgo-00045-00010896-00011103 if you go back to moodle you can test +yrY-O33DOgo-00046-00011104-00011283 that and see what it looks +yrY-O33DOgo-00047-00011284-00011574 like i'll close that +yrY-O33DOgo-00048-00011575-00012031 click and you'll see it's opening it and +yrY-O33DOgo-00049-00012032-00012342 opening the whole reading list +yrY-O33DOgo-00050-00012343-00012431 okay +yrY-O33DOgo-00051-00012432-00012670 if you wish to add a reading list to a +yrY-O33DOgo-00052-00012671-00012886 specific section in moodle go to the +yrY-O33DOgo-00053-00012887-00013055 relevant section +yrY-O33DOgo-00054-00013056-00013279 i'm going to add something and endnote +yrY-O33DOgo-00055-00013280-00013503 readings to the endnote section click +yrY-O33DOgo-00056-00013504-00013679 add an activity +yrY-O33DOgo-00057-00013680-00013951 click like until reading lists tool +yrY-O33DOgo-00058-00013952-00014151 this time give it a +yrY-O33DOgo-00059-00014152-00014511 more specific name +yrY-O33DOgo-00060-00014512-00014783 still click show more +yrY-O33DOgo-00061-00014784-00014911 click +yrY-O33DOgo-00062-00014912-00015294 under launch container new window +yrY-O33DOgo-00063-00015295-00015638 save and return to paper +yrY-O33DOgo-00064-00015640-00015911 then click back on the item you just +yrY-O33DOgo-00065-00015912-00016094 added the endnote readings and this is +yrY-O33DOgo-00066-00016095-00016503 where you specify +yrY-O33DOgo-00067-00016504-00016727 if you've specified the right list you +yrY-O33DOgo-00068-00016728-00016958 then say open it +yrY-O33DOgo-00069-00016959-00017119 to that section +yrY-O33DOgo-00070-00017120-00017375 and here is a preview and you'll see +yrY-O33DOgo-00071-00017376-00017655 it's just opened to the endnote readings +yrY-O33DOgo-00072-00017656-00017814 and save +yrY-O33DOgo-00073-00017815-00018119 so you can repeat that process for any +yrY-O33DOgo-00074-00018120-00018459 other section +yte3J8gXCJE-00000-00000446-00000653 suppose we've written our complex +yte3J8gXCJE-00001-00000654-00000886 function as the sum of its real and +yte3J8gXCJE-00002-00000888-00001145 complex components and suppose that the +yte3J8gXCJE-00003-00001146-00001439 derivative exists so if the limit exists +yte3J8gXCJE-00004-00001440-00001648 it must exist regardless of how we +yte3J8gXCJE-00005-00001650-00001882 approach the point so suppose we have +yte3J8gXCJE-00006-00001884-00002279 our complex number and H is real then we +yte3J8gXCJE-00007-00002280-00002891 can find our difference quotient +yte3J8gXCJE-00008-00002892-00003191 taking the limit as H goes to zero gives +yte3J8gXCJE-00009-00003192-00003527 us the derivative of f on the left and +yte3J8gXCJE-00010-00003528-00003767 these two become the partial of U with +yte3J8gXCJE-00011-00003768-00004043 respect to X and the partial of V with +yte3J8gXCJE-00012-00004044-00004572 respect to X +yte3J8gXCJE-00013-00004573-00005015 now I suppose H is I am a pure imaginary +yte3J8gXCJE-00014-00005016-00005206 number again finding our difference +yte3J8gXCJE-00015-00005207-00005899 quotient will give us +yte3J8gXCJE-00016-00005900-00006197 and taking our limit as M goes to zero +yte3J8gXCJE-00017-00006198-00006413 we're assuming the derivative exists so +yte3J8gXCJE-00018-00006414-00006689 we still have F Prime of Z and on the +yte3J8gXCJE-00019-00006690-00006917 right hand side we have our partial of U +yte3J8gXCJE-00020-00006918-00007181 with respect to Y at a partial of V with +yte3J8gXCJE-00021-00007181-00007741 respect to y +yte3J8gXCJE-00022-00007742-00007978 and this gives us two possible +yte3J8gXCJE-00023-00007979-00008224 expressions for the derivative now +yte3J8gXCJE-00024-00008225-00008477 they're supposed to be the same so that +yte3J8gXCJE-00025-00008478-00008692 means we can compare the real and +yte3J8gXCJE-00026-00008693-00009263 imaginary parts and that will give us +yte3J8gXCJE-00027-00009264-00009574 consequently if the derivative exists we +yte3J8gXCJE-00028-00009575-00009821 have to have an equality among the +yte3J8gXCJE-00029-00009822-00009971 partial derivatives of the real and +yte3J8gXCJE-00030-00009972-00010145 complex parts +yte3J8gXCJE-00031-00010146-00010331 these relationships between the +yte3J8gXCJE-00032-00010332-00010535 derivatives are known as the koshy +yte3J8gXCJE-00033-00010536-00010817 Riemann equations +yte3J8gXCJE-00034-00010818-00011081 moreover we can use either of our two +yte3J8gXCJE-00035-00011082-00011249 expressions as our expression of the +yte3J8gXCJE-00036-00011250-00011477 derivative or we could mix and match +yte3J8gXCJE-00037-00011478-00011746 them +yte3J8gXCJE-00038-00011747-00012010 note that in this form the koshy Riemann +yte3J8gXCJE-00039-00012011-00012160 equations are a consequence of +yte3J8gXCJE-00040-00012161-00012503 differentiability so if they fail the +yte3J8gXCJE-00041-00012504-00013049 function is not differentiable +yte3J8gXCJE-00042-00013050-00013235 for example suppose we want to prove +yte3J8gXCJE-00043-00013236-00013463 that the real part of Z is not +yte3J8gXCJE-00044-00013463-00013721 differentiable at any point +yte3J8gXCJE-00045-00013722-00013888 so let's pull in the koshy Riemann +yte3J8gXCJE-00046-00013890-00013972 equations +yte3J8gXCJE-00047-00013973-00014255 so first we want to write our function +yte3J8gXCJE-00048-00014256-00014435 in terms of its real and complex +yte3J8gXCJE-00049-00014436-00014753 components so if Z is a complex number X +yte3J8gXCJE-00050-00014754-00015125 Plus i y f of Z is X +yte3J8gXCJE-00051-00015126-00015419 and this tells us that U of X Y is X and +yte3J8gXCJE-00052-00015419-00015893 V of X Y is zero +yte3J8gXCJE-00053-00015894-00016350 finding the partial derivatives +yte3J8gXCJE-00054-00016351-00016589 and even if this is the biggest zero +yte3J8gXCJE-00055-00016590-00016822 ever these two are not equal +yte3J8gXCJE-00056-00016823-00017050 and so our function is not +yte3J8gXCJE-00057-00017051-00017525 differentiable at any value of Z +yte3J8gXCJE-00058-00017526-00017741 with a little more effort well actually +yte3J8gXCJE-00059-00017742-00017975 a lot more effort we can prove the +yte3J8gXCJE-00060-00017976-00018244 converse of our result provided we add +yte3J8gXCJE-00061-00018245-00018557 one extra requirement suppose our +yte3J8gXCJE-00062-00018558-00018755 function is split into its real and +yte3J8gXCJE-00063-00018756-00018935 complex components and the partial +yte3J8gXCJE-00064-00018936-00019157 derivative satisfy the koshy rebound +yte3J8gXCJE-00065-00019158-00019427 equations and these partial derivatives +yte3J8gXCJE-00066-00019428-00019805 are also continuous at our point +yte3J8gXCJE-00067-00019806-00019985 then f is differentiable at the point +yte3J8gXCJE-00068-00019986-00020177 and a derivative can be expressed in a +yte3J8gXCJE-00069-00020178-00020580 number of different ways +yte3J8gXCJE-00070-00020581-00020891 so for example let's find where the +yte3J8gXCJE-00071-00020892-00021100 function the square of the complex +yte3J8gXCJE-00072-00021101-00021341 conjugate is differentiable +yte3J8gXCJE-00073-00021342-00021521 so let's rewrite our function in terms +yte3J8gXCJE-00074-00021522-00021779 of its real and imaginary components if +yte3J8gXCJE-00075-00021780-00022678 Z is X Plus i y then F of Z will be +yte3J8gXCJE-00076-00022679-00022864 and we can write our function in terms +yte3J8gXCJE-00077-00022865-00023344 of its real and imaginary components +yte3J8gXCJE-00078-00023345-00023572 to satify the first of the koshy Riemann +yte3J8gXCJE-00079-00023573-00023764 equations the partial of U with respect +yte3J8gXCJE-00080-00023765-00023999 to X must equal the partial of V with +yte3J8gXCJE-00081-00024000-00024233 respect to Y so finding these partial +yte3J8gXCJE-00082-00024234-00024694 derivatives +yte3J8gXCJE-00083-00024695-00024922 and so we require +yte3J8gXCJE-00084-00024923-00025480 and solving gives us x equal to zero +yte3J8gXCJE-00085-00025481-00025684 to satisfy the other koshy rebound +yte3J8gXCJE-00086-00025685-00025822 equations we need to find the other +yte3J8gXCJE-00087-00025823-00026381 partial derivatives +yte3J8gXCJE-00088-00026382-00026590 in order to satisfy the koshy Riemann +yte3J8gXCJE-00089-00026591-00026746 equations we require +yte3J8gXCJE-00090-00026747-00027149 and solving gives us y equal to zero +yte3J8gXCJE-00091-00027150-00027395 now remember that differentiability also +yte3J8gXCJE-00092-00027395-00027562 requires our partial derivatives to be +yte3J8gXCJE-00093-00027563-00027743 continuous +yte3J8gXCJE-00094-00027744-00028096 so let's verify that +yte3J8gXCJE-00095-00028097-00028349 and at x equals 0 y equals zero these +yte3J8gXCJE-00096-00028350-00028535 are all continuous functions +yte3J8gXCJE-00097-00028536-00028768 and note there's no other place where +yte3J8gXCJE-00098-00028769-00028931 the crochet Riemann equations will be +yte3J8gXCJE-00099-00028932-00029135 satisfied and so F of Z is +yte3J8gXCJE-00100-00029136-00029677 differentiable only at Z equal to zero +yu-iN-W__h8-00000-00000051-00000353 the Acorn RISC OS character set was used +yu-iN-W__h8-00001-00000354-00000545 in the acorn archimedes series and +yu-iN-W__h8-00002-00000546-00000800 subsequent computers from 1987 onwards +yu-iN-W__h8-00003-00000801-00001676 it is an extension of iso/iec 8859-1 +yu-iN-W__h8-00004-00001677-00002310 topic code page layout standard +yu-iN-W__h8-00005-00002311-00002554 characters at hexadecimal 8 3 +yu-iN-W__h8-00006-00002555-00002860 hexadecimal 8 4 hexadecimal 8 7 +yu-iN-W__h8-00007-00002861-00003126 hexadecimal 8 8 hexadecimal 8 9 +yu-iN-W__h8-00008-00003127-00003442 hexadecimal 8 a and hexadecimal 8 B are +yu-iN-W__h8-00009-00003443-00003664 specific to the acorn RISC OS and +yu-iN-W__h8-00010-00003665-00003895 therefore are not in Unicode at +yu-iN-W__h8-00011-00003896-00004141 hexadecimal 8 3 as a box with another +yu-iN-W__h8-00012-00004142-00004324 box inside it on the top left-hand +yu-iN-W__h8-00013-00004325-00004384 corner +yu-iN-W__h8-00014-00004385-00004783 meaning resize window at hexadecimal 8 4 +yu-iN-W__h8-00015-00004784-00005061 as a a double writing X meaning close +yu-iN-W__h8-00016-00005062-00005410 window at hexadecimal 8 7 as a very +yu-iN-W__h8-00017-00005411-00005631 strange character that as in 7-segment +yu-iN-W__h8-00018-00005632-00005884 style date within 7 segments styled 7 to +yu-iN-W__h8-00019-00005885-00006169 the top right of it at hexadecimal 8 8 +yu-iN-W__h8-00020-00006170-00006474 hexadecimal 8 9 hexadecimal 8 a and +yu-iN-W__h8-00021-00006475-00006720 hexadecimal 8b are left right up and +yu-iN-W__h8-00022-00006722-00006795 down bubble +yu-iN-W__h8-00023-00006797-00007042 arrows for window scroll bars the +yu-iN-W__h8-00024-00007043-00007192 Homerton font does not have these +yu-iN-W__h8-00025-00007193-00007477 characters F a third party supplier of +yu-iN-W__h8-00026-00007478-00007710 RISC OS outline fonts has a different +yu-iN-W__h8-00027-00007711-00007977 but similar character set letter number +yu-iN-W__h8-00028-00007978-00008486 punctuation symbol other undefined +yu-iN-W__h8-00029-00008487-00008825 topic code page layout electronic font +yu-iN-W__h8-00030-00008826-00009187 foundry +yu-iN-W__h8-00031-00009188-00009466 letter number punctuation symbol other +yu-iN-W__h8-00032-00009467-00009832 undefined +yu-iN-W__h8-00033-00009833-00010361 topic references +yu-iN-W__h8-00034-00010362-00010710 topic further reading +yu-iN-W__h8-00035-00010711-00010889 you +yu-iN-W__h8-00036-00010890-00011331 table D character sets technical support +yu-iN-W__h8-00037-00011332-00011598 programmers reference manual 3qd +yu-iN-W__h8-00038-00011599-00011766 developments limited the third of +yu-iN-W__h8-00039-00011767-00011913 November 2015 +yu-iN-W__h8-00040-00011914-00012308 retrieved the 22nd of February 2017 +yu-iN-W__h8-00041-00012309-00012816 appendix H character sets RISC OS 3.7 +yu-iN-W__h8-00042-00012816-00013074 user guide 3qd developments limited the +yu-iN-W__h8-00043-00013075-00013326 third of november 2015 the 20th of +yu-iN-W__h8-00044-00013327-00013707 January 1997 retrieved the 22nd of +yu-iN-W__h8-00045-00013708-00014052 February 2017 +ywAz7uGnHFo-00000-00000016-00000191 uh so today we're going to talk about +ywAz7uGnHFo-00001-00000192-00000342 zoom video editing +ywAz7uGnHFo-00002-00000343-00000574 uh i had a couple questions this week +ywAz7uGnHFo-00003-00000575-00000695 and it's actually something that i +ywAz7uGnHFo-00004-00000696-00000782 encountered +ywAz7uGnHFo-00005-00000783-00001183 quite often it's kind of annoying +ywAz7uGnHFo-00006-00001184-00001462 right you you want hd video and so you +ywAz7uGnHFo-00007-00001463-00001614 hop into zoom you're like oh i'm gonna +ywAz7uGnHFo-00008-00001616-00001702 record a video +ywAz7uGnHFo-00009-00001703-00001855 interview with somebody or maybe just +ywAz7uGnHFo-00010-00001855-00001991 you and somebody else wants to do a +ywAz7uGnHFo-00011-00001992-00002134 video promo +ywAz7uGnHFo-00012-00002135-00002326 or you and somebody on your team want to +ywAz7uGnHFo-00013-00002327-00002575 do record a video for real estate or for +ywAz7uGnHFo-00014-00002576-00002791 whatever business you're in and when you +ywAz7uGnHFo-00015-00002792-00003023 get the video from +ywAz7uGnHFo-00016-00003024-00003222 zoom what happens is if it's just you +ywAz7uGnHFo-00017-00003223-00003470 and another person right you have 16 9 +ywAz7uGnHFo-00018-00003471-00003727 so let's imagine 16 9 this is my phone +ywAz7uGnHFo-00019-00003728-00003790 cover +ywAz7uGnHFo-00020-00003792-00004206 69 here right and you have another 16 9 +ywAz7uGnHFo-00021-00004207-00004399 together there's no way that both of +ywAz7uGnHFo-00022-00004400-00004527 those uh +ywAz7uGnHFo-00023-00004528-00004695 when it's formatted like that could be +ywAz7uGnHFo-00024-00004696-00004847 on the screen and so what they do is +ywAz7uGnHFo-00025-00004848-00004991 they letterbox it's called where you +ywAz7uGnHFo-00026-00004992-00005286 have the videos down like this +ywAz7uGnHFo-00027-00005287-00005463 and then you have black on top black on +ywAz7uGnHFo-00028-00005464-00005751 the bottom now for me +ywAz7uGnHFo-00029-00005752-00006038 i like that i like it i like it so i'm +ywAz7uGnHFo-00030-00006039-00006095 gonna +ywAz7uGnHFo-00031-00006096-00006431 share my screen over here show in the +ywAz7uGnHFo-00032-00006431-00006606 stream and for some of you i'm gonna try +ywAz7uGnHFo-00033-00006608-00006878 to flip the camera around over here +ywAz7uGnHFo-00034-00006879-00007046 on instagram so you guys can kind of see +ywAz7uGnHFo-00035-00007047-00007367 what i'm doing but let me show +ywAz7uGnHFo-00036-00007368-00007710 my screen one second and go like that +ywAz7uGnHFo-00037-00007711-00007863 and then we're gonna go picture and +ywAz7uGnHFo-00038-00007864-00008039 picture +ywAz7uGnHFo-00039-00008040-00008423 other way thank you +ywAz7uGnHFo-00040-00008424-00008646 all right so i'm going to split this +ywAz7uGnHFo-00041-00008647-00008759 around here for you guys +ywAz7uGnHFo-00042-00008760-00009183 on instagram cancel +ywAz7uGnHFo-00043-00009184-00009414 okay so you hopefully you can see some +ywAz7uGnHFo-00044-00009415-00009695 of that yeah you can +ywAz7uGnHFo-00045-00009696-00010014 all right so here i have my ig +ywAz7uGnHFo-00046-00010015-00010327 program or my ig program this is movavi +ywAz7uGnHFo-00047-00010328-00010606 video suite i use movavi video suite +ywAz7uGnHFo-00048-00010607-00010910 for 99 of my video editing and so i'm +ywAz7uGnHFo-00049-00010911-00011103 not just hold that there +ywAz7uGnHFo-00050-00011104-00011406 for those of you give me one second on +ywAz7uGnHFo-00051-00011407-00011727 facebook let's see the best way for me +ywAz7uGnHFo-00052-00011728-00012359 to do this for you +ywAz7uGnHFo-00053-00012360-00012735 all right all right my instagram friends +ywAz7uGnHFo-00054-00012736-00012879 you're gonna have to just tune in +ywAz7uGnHFo-00055-00012880-00013238 on facebook go to facebook.com +ywAz7uGnHFo-00056-00013240-00013566 facebook.com jmanspeaks you can get the +ywAz7uGnHFo-00057-00013568-00013703 full effect it's too hard for me to hold +ywAz7uGnHFo-00058-00013704-00013886 the phone and then also do +ywAz7uGnHFo-00059-00013887-00014111 what i'm doing so go to facebook we +ywAz7uGnHFo-00060-00014112-00014203 really appreciate you +ywAz7uGnHFo-00061-00014204-00014527 jeremiah j man speaks +ywAz7uGnHFo-00062-00014528-00014807 all right man it's so hard multitasking +ywAz7uGnHFo-00063-00014808-00014958 even though i love it +ywAz7uGnHFo-00064-00014959-00015119 okay so here i am with movavi video +ywAz7uGnHFo-00065-00015119-00015294 suite and i'm going to go to some +ywAz7uGnHFo-00066-00015295-00015630 files that i've already imported today +ywAz7uGnHFo-00067-00015631-00015807 i thought i imported today yeah here +ywAz7uGnHFo-00068-00015808-00016055 they are they're in my media bin +ywAz7uGnHFo-00069-00016056-00016366 okay so this is a zoom that i recorded +ywAz7uGnHFo-00070-00016368-00016671 with christopher abbasi's this was a +ywAz7uGnHFo-00071-00016672-00016791 welcome video that +ywAz7uGnHFo-00072-00016792-00017415 we did for our social ninja group +ywAz7uGnHFo-00073-00017416-00017814 hopefully you're on there sometime right +ywAz7uGnHFo-00074-00017815-00018022 uh hold on a second over here and i'll +ywAz7uGnHFo-00075-00018023-00018283 give you one quick +ywAz7uGnHFo-00076-00018284-00020447 little +ywAz7uGnHFo-00077-00020448-00021083 so i'm gonna bring the video down in +ywAz7uGnHFo-00078-00021084-00021214 here +ywAz7uGnHFo-00079-00021215-00022247 like that load for a second +ywAz7uGnHFo-00080-00022248-00022543 okay so let's just bring the video over +ywAz7uGnHFo-00081-00022544-00022694 and for those of you who've used zoom +ywAz7uGnHFo-00082-00022695-00022767 before +ywAz7uGnHFo-00083-00022768-00022975 um i discovered you know they actually +ywAz7uGnHFo-00084-00022976-00023207 did downgrade the +ywAz7uGnHFo-00085-00023208-00023478 the resolution of the video used to be +ywAz7uGnHFo-00086-00023479-00023647 hd quality now i think it +ywAz7uGnHFo-00087-00023648-00023871 it's back you have to make sure that +ywAz7uGnHFo-00088-00023872-00024071 under your advanced +ywAz7uGnHFo-00089-00024072-00024447 meeting settings you have group hd video +ywAz7uGnHFo-00090-00024448-00024814 checked i will say that if you have low +ywAz7uGnHFo-00091-00024815-00025022 bandwidth you don't want that check +ywAz7uGnHFo-00092-00025023-00025150 because +ywAz7uGnHFo-00093-00025151-00025478 you can have issues now +ywAz7uGnHFo-00094-00025479-00025639 i am part of an enterprise group with +ywAz7uGnHFo-00095-00025639-00025814 the national speakers association we +ywAz7uGnHFo-00096-00025816-00025894 actually have +ywAz7uGnHFo-00097-00025895-00026087 group hd video but then we can choose +ywAz7uGnHFo-00098-00026088-00026206 between 720 +ywAz7uGnHFo-00099-00026207-00026462 and 1080p so if you're part of that +ywAz7uGnHFo-00100-00026463-00026543 group +ywAz7uGnHFo-00101-00026544-00026767 um make sure that you check 1080p so you +ywAz7uGnHFo-00102-00026768-00026911 can get that nice crisp +ywAz7uGnHFo-00103-00026912-00027246 hd video okay all right so here's what +ywAz7uGnHFo-00104-00027247-00027423 the video looks like +ywAz7uGnHFo-00105-00027424-00027543 now if you're recording a video by +ywAz7uGnHFo-00106-00027544-00027718 yourself let me just that's what it +ywAz7uGnHFo-00107-00027719-00027839 looks like +ywAz7uGnHFo-00108-00027839-00028190 very exciting right um and so what i did +ywAz7uGnHFo-00109-00028191-00028358 is i created these overlays there's two +ywAz7uGnHFo-00110-00028360-00028470 different ways you could do this +ywAz7uGnHFo-00111-00028472-00028679 um and and i went over this in a +ywAz7uGnHFo-00112-00028680-00028870 separate video that i created about how +ywAz7uGnHFo-00113-00028872-00029031 to create overlays +ywAz7uGnHFo-00114-00029032-00029318 but you could hop into canva uh and then +ywAz7uGnHFo-00115-00029319-00029383 just +ywAz7uGnHFo-00116-00029383-00029655 do a square where you want your video to +ywAz7uGnHFo-00117-00029656-00029790 be +ywAz7uGnHFo-00118-00029791-00030111 and then cut it out and make that +ywAz7uGnHFo-00119-00030112-00030231 transparent +ywAz7uGnHFo-00120-00030232-00030495 i use preview on mac but you could do +ywAz7uGnHFo-00121-00030495-00030614 that on just about +ywAz7uGnHFo-00122-00030616-00030895 any photo editing program select an area +ywAz7uGnHFo-00123-00030895-00031014 that you want to cut out +ywAz7uGnHFo-00124-00031016-00031223 hit delete and now it's gone now you +ywAz7uGnHFo-00125-00031224-00031327 have an overlay +ywAz7uGnHFo-00126-00031327-00031439 right because when you're talking about +ywAz7uGnHFo-00127-00031439-00031670 videos there's just layers of things so +ywAz7uGnHFo-00128-00031672-00031839 you want your overlay +ywAz7uGnHFo-00129-00031839-00032302 to be overlaid on your video itself +ywAz7uGnHFo-00130-00032303-00032727 let me demonstrate +ywAz7uGnHFo-00131-00032727-00032871 okay so for this video there's a couple +ywAz7uGnHFo-00132-00032872-00033031 of things i'm not gonna go into +ywAz7uGnHFo-00133-00033032-00033215 too much but everything i do on zoom +ywAz7uGnHFo-00134-00033216-00033367 there's always the intro part of it that +ywAz7uGnHFo-00135-00033368-00033543 needs to be kind of trimmed off +ywAz7uGnHFo-00136-00033544-00033671 so i'm gonna come in here and go like +ywAz7uGnHFo-00137-00033672-00033815 this and go okay this is where we +ywAz7uGnHFo-00138-00033816-00033935 started +ywAz7uGnHFo-00139-00033936-00034287 right around here boom hit the little +ywAz7uGnHFo-00140-00034288-00034351 scissors +ywAz7uGnHFo-00141-00034352-00034679 i'm cutting the film cut that +ywAz7uGnHFo-00142-00034680-00034935 cut that cut that cut that all right +ywAz7uGnHFo-00143-00034936-00035143 delete it +ywAz7uGnHFo-00144-00035144-00035415 what's the cost for movavi yes uh lisa +ywAz7uGnHFo-00145-00035416-00035590 so mo bobby's actually +ywAz7uGnHFo-00146-00035591-00035815 it was cheaper but of course pandemic +ywAz7uGnHFo-00147-00035816-00036039 everything video related now has +ywAz7uGnHFo-00148-00036040-00036335 has skyrocketed in price but it's only +ywAz7uGnHFo-00149-00036336-00036543 84.99 i believe +ywAz7uGnHFo-00150-00036544-00036815 for movavi video suite is for the entire +ywAz7uGnHFo-00151-00036816-00036927 uh video suite on +ywAz7uGnHFo-00152-00036928-00037159 on windows but if you have a mac you +ywAz7uGnHFo-00153-00037160-00037390 have mobavi video editor +ywAz7uGnHFo-00154-00037391-00037559 and then you have movavi screen recorder +ywAz7uGnHFo-00155-00037560-00037815 then you have movavi +ywAz7uGnHFo-00156-00037816-00038102 video converter three different programs +ywAz7uGnHFo-00157-00038103-00038335 for windows it's all in one program +ywAz7uGnHFo-00158-00038336-00038535 but all in you're looking at 84.99 it's +ywAz7uGnHFo-00159-00038536-00038711 a one-time purchase there's no yearly +ywAz7uGnHFo-00160-00038712-00038807 licensing fee +ywAz7uGnHFo-00161-00038808-00038967 which is what i love about it a lot of +ywAz7uGnHFo-00162-00038968-00039143 the video programs +ywAz7uGnHFo-00163-00039144-00039311 you try them and you're like oh i really +ywAz7uGnHFo-00164-00039312-00039439 like this and then you have to renew +ywAz7uGnHFo-00165-00039440-00039583 every single freaking year +ywAz7uGnHFo-00166-00039584-00039846 uh animoto's like that a lot of the +ywAz7uGnHFo-00167-00039847-00040046 other movie maker type programs are like +ywAz7uGnHFo-00168-00040047-00040118 that +ywAz7uGnHFo-00169-00040119-00040374 and you know we get licensed feed to +ywAz7uGnHFo-00170-00040375-00040518 death so i like to try to keep your +ywAz7uGnHFo-00171-00040519-00040718 costs on if i can +ywAz7uGnHFo-00172-00040719-00040943 all right so i've trimmed that now you +ywAz7uGnHFo-00173-00040944-00041230 can see this is the whole video because +ywAz7uGnHFo-00174-00041231-00041471 it's the interview side by side but then +ywAz7uGnHFo-00175-00041472-00041583 you have the letterbox +ywAz7uGnHFo-00176-00041584-00041790 the black on the bottom and the top um +ywAz7uGnHFo-00177-00041791-00042046 i've already created my overlay again i +ywAz7uGnHFo-00178-00042047-00042246 told you because it's overlaying +ywAz7uGnHFo-00179-00042247-00042551 that i'm going to bring it over here +ywAz7uGnHFo-00180-00042552-00042815 whoops i don't want it in front what i +ywAz7uGnHFo-00181-00042816-00042974 want you see how it's a layer +ywAz7uGnHFo-00182-00042975-00043415 i want it on top see what i'm doing here +ywAz7uGnHFo-00183-00043416-00043983 and i want the whole length of the video +ywAz7uGnHFo-00184-00043984-00044415 like that okay now okay +ywAz7uGnHFo-00185-00044416-00044599 i'm gonna look at and go man i don't +ywAz7uGnHFo-00186-00044600-00044855 it's not exactly where i want it to be +ywAz7uGnHFo-00187-00044856-00045055 so then i can come in here and go okay +ywAz7uGnHFo-00188-00045056-00045174 overlay +ywAz7uGnHFo-00189-00045175-00045918 and i can adjust the size of this +ywAz7uGnHFo-00190-00045919-00046495 make sure that it's centered +ywAz7uGnHFo-00191-00046496-00046630 oh that little line tells me it's +ywAz7uGnHFo-00192-00046631-00046823 centered come back over +ywAz7uGnHFo-00193-00046824-00047167 here okay and again i'll i +ywAz7uGnHFo-00194-00047168-00047423 i can keep doing that until it's perfect +ywAz7uGnHFo-00195-00047424-00047695 that's one way to do it +ywAz7uGnHFo-00196-00047696-00047871 second way to do it let me get rid of +ywAz7uGnHFo-00197-00047872-00048062 this overlay +ywAz7uGnHFo-00198-00048063-00048230 you can see how like whatever your video +ywAz7uGnHFo-00199-00048231-00048390 is about whatever you want to make it +ywAz7uGnHFo-00200-00048391-00048574 nice whatever branding whatever +ywAz7uGnHFo-00201-00048575-00048879 website whatever you want you can +ywAz7uGnHFo-00202-00048880-00049135 wrap it around that video uh your other +ywAz7uGnHFo-00203-00049136-00049207 way to do it +ywAz7uGnHFo-00204-00049208-00049543 if i delete the overlay here give that a +ywAz7uGnHFo-00205-00049544-00049671 second +ywAz7uGnHFo-00206-00049672-00050190 the other way to do this would be to +ywAz7uGnHFo-00207-00050191-00050735 collect this again tools +ywAz7uGnHFo-00208-00050736-00051190 i can make this bigger +ywAz7uGnHFo-00209-00051191-00051407 but that's you know it's so almost gonna +ywAz7uGnHFo-00210-00051408-00051607 be next to impossible unless both of you +ywAz7uGnHFo-00211-00051608-00051735 unless you're you're person you're with +ywAz7uGnHFo-00212-00051736-00051942 his screen right or stage right and your +ywAz7uGnHFo-00213-00051944-00052119 stage left +ywAz7uGnHFo-00214-00052120-00052287 because what happens is when you make it +ywAz7uGnHFo-00215-00052288-00052463 that big you can disappear off the +ywAz7uGnHFo-00216-00052464-00052711 screen if you want it to be full screen +ywAz7uGnHFo-00217-00052712-00053191 your other option would be to crop it +ywAz7uGnHFo-00218-00053191-00053623 this smaller +ywAz7uGnHFo-00219-00053624-00054142 okay it's not all the way small +ywAz7uGnHFo-00220-00054144-00054438 okay more like this see this little +ywAz7uGnHFo-00221-00054439-00054582 button here that's crop +ywAz7uGnHFo-00222-00054583-00054950 go like this i can say okay i want it to +ywAz7uGnHFo-00223-00054951-00055119 be cropped +ywAz7uGnHFo-00224-00055120-00055238 it's automatically going to do whatever +ywAz7uGnHFo-00225-00055239-00055423 dimensions you are see how i'm in 16 9 +ywAz7uGnHFo-00226-00055424-00055550 it could be four three could be one it +ywAz7uGnHFo-00227-00055551-00055775 could do 9 16 9 16 you do for instagram +ywAz7uGnHFo-00228-00055776-00056126 or ig tv +ywAz7uGnHFo-00229-00056127-00056271 if i want to crop it i'm going to bring +ywAz7uGnHFo-00230-00056272-00056511 it over like that that might work it +ywAz7uGnHFo-00231-00056512-00056679 cuts off a little bit +ywAz7uGnHFo-00232-00056679-00056894 and then i might have to make it a +ywAz7uGnHFo-00233-00056895-00057094 little bit bigger let me try that +ywAz7uGnHFo-00234-00057095-00057423 return apply okay that made us a little +ywAz7uGnHFo-00235-00057424-00057503 bit bigger +ywAz7uGnHFo-00236-00057504-00057759 now you could see because it's hd when +ywAz7uGnHFo-00237-00057760-00057847 you crop +ywAz7uGnHFo-00238-00057848-00058087 you're actually zooming in on the video +ywAz7uGnHFo-00239-00058088-00058294 so you want it to be as hd as possible +ywAz7uGnHFo-00240-00058295-00058599 if this was like a 480 +ywAz7uGnHFo-00241-00058600-00058799 for whatever is for something lower +ywAz7uGnHFo-00242-00058800-00058926 resolution when you +ywAz7uGnHFo-00243-00058927-00059166 zoom in you're going to get pixelation +ywAz7uGnHFo-00244-00059167-00059550 which is not what you want +ywAz7uGnHFo-00245-00059551-00060071 to take this a little further +ywAz7uGnHFo-00246-00060072-00060735 let's zoom in a little bit more +ywAz7uGnHFo-00247-00060736-00060942 okay so i could do that again again i +ywAz7uGnHFo-00248-00060944-00061126 could keep doing that +ywAz7uGnHFo-00249-00061127-00061471 until i i have it where i want it +ywAz7uGnHFo-00250-00061472-00061806 um you ever make a mistake in rotate +ywAz7uGnHFo-00251-00061807-00061879 that hold on +ywAz7uGnHFo-00252-00061879-00062223 upside down sideways the other way +ywAz7uGnHFo-00253-00062224-00062766 okay so if i go backwards like this +ywAz7uGnHFo-00254-00062767-00063150 oh come on enough already there you go +ywAz7uGnHFo-00255-00063151-00063615 so if you make a mistake like this +ywAz7uGnHFo-00256-00063616-00063950 and say okay i want to undo my mistakes +ywAz7uGnHFo-00257-00063951-00064279 which is the editing i want to just +ywAz7uGnHFo-00258-00064279-00064479 delete it all together delete it like +ywAz7uGnHFo-00259-00064479-00064726 that i'm gonna go back into my media bin +ywAz7uGnHFo-00260-00064727-00065119 and bring it back +ywAz7uGnHFo-00261-00065120-00065359 okay now let me show you the second way +ywAz7uGnHFo-00262-00065360-00065487 you can do this which is uh +ywAz7uGnHFo-00263-00065488-00065655 i did this yesterday because it was kind +ywAz7uGnHFo-00264-00065656-00065759 of in a hurry i didn't want to do an +ywAz7uGnHFo-00265-00065760-00065894 overlay necessarily +ywAz7uGnHFo-00266-00065895-00066103 but i wanted to make it look a little +ywAz7uGnHFo-00267-00066104-00066350 bit better so it came in here again +ywAz7uGnHFo-00268-00066351-00066615 i'm going to chop that look at delete +ywAz7uGnHFo-00269-00066616-00066679 that +ywAz7uGnHFo-00270-00066680-00067031 like we did already now i'm still going +ywAz7uGnHFo-00271-00067032-00067079 to +ywAz7uGnHFo-00272-00067080-00067406 crop it like i did earlier go crop +ywAz7uGnHFo-00273-00067407-00067855 but this time +ywAz7uGnHFo-00274-00067856-00068047 i'm going to custom dimension it +ywAz7uGnHFo-00275-00068048-00068199 something like this +ywAz7uGnHFo-00276-00068200-00068543 which means it may not be proportioned +ywAz7uGnHFo-00277-00068544-00069063 properly for +ywAz7uGnHFo-00278-00069064-00069367 16 9 you know the +ywAz7uGnHFo-00279-00069368-00069511 wide screen of the video that you're +ywAz7uGnHFo-00280-00069512-00070111 doing so i'll go like that +ywAz7uGnHFo-00281-00070112-00070382 and i'll hit apply so now what i've done +ywAz7uGnHFo-00282-00070383-00070550 is i've cut the actual +ywAz7uGnHFo-00283-00070551-00070775 video out of that black box above and +ywAz7uGnHFo-00284-00070776-00070863 below +ywAz7uGnHFo-00285-00070864-00070967 and i'm going to hop in here and i'm +ywAz7uGnHFo-00286-00070968-00071255 going to go backgrounds and city +ywAz7uGnHFo-00287-00071256-00071606 pick a nice background i like sunset +ywAz7uGnHFo-00288-00071607-00072087 come back over here +ywAz7uGnHFo-00289-00072088-00072559 like that hold up wait a minute +ywAz7uGnHFo-00290-00072560-00072862 and then up here like that +ywAz7uGnHFo-00291-00072863-00073623 and that down and this up +ywAz7uGnHFo-00292-00073624-00073999 and i'll do overlay +ywAz7uGnHFo-00293-00074000-00074382 okay as you can see that's the +ywAz7uGnHFo-00294-00074383-00074815 and now our video is on the background +ywAz7uGnHFo-00295-00074816-00074975 i know i made it look easy but this is +ywAz7uGnHFo-00296-00074976-00075143 being recorded so you can watch this +ywAz7uGnHFo-00297-00075144-00075391 back again and again remember these are +ywAz7uGnHFo-00298-00075392-00075631 just layers +ywAz7uGnHFo-00299-00075632-00075894 so what i did was i created a layer a +ywAz7uGnHFo-00300-00075895-00076038 background that background could be any +ywAz7uGnHFo-00301-00076039-00076191 image you have but don't make it too +ywAz7uGnHFo-00302-00076192-00076311 busy +ywAz7uGnHFo-00303-00076312-00076479 right it could be any image that you +ywAz7uGnHFo-00304-00076480-00076799 have +ywAz7uGnHFo-00305-00076800-00077071 and uh this gives you additional ad +ywAz7uGnHFo-00306-00077072-00077247 space if you will because that +ywAz7uGnHFo-00307-00077248-00077438 it looks better i can come in here and i +ywAz7uGnHFo-00308-00077439-00077711 can go okay give me a sticker for this +ywAz7uGnHFo-00309-00077712-00078255 bang okay i'll go in there like this +ywAz7uGnHFo-00310-00078256-00079462 down here +ywAz7uGnHFo-00311-00079463-00079615 okay what i'm doing there is adjusting +ywAz7uGnHFo-00312-00079616-00079847 the length of time +ywAz7uGnHFo-00313-00079848-00081431 that it shows up something like this +ywAz7uGnHFo-00314-00081432-00081615 okay so that's put that there but you +ywAz7uGnHFo-00315-00081616-00081950 could +ywAz7uGnHFo-00316-00081951-00082535 scare me for a second +ywAz7uGnHFo-00317-00082536-00083511 i can't it's your mic on +ywAz7uGnHFo-00318-00083512-00083671 okay you get the idea i don't want to +ywAz7uGnHFo-00319-00083672-00083815 believe the point there i'll stop +ywAz7uGnHFo-00320-00083816-00084062 sharing that um and then when i when i'm +ywAz7uGnHFo-00321-00084063-00084215 all done i will just go file +ywAz7uGnHFo-00322-00084216-00084447 save movie as a media file mp4 there's a +ywAz7uGnHFo-00323-00084448-00084582 couple little more things that i would +ywAz7uGnHFo-00324-00084583-00084679 do +ywAz7uGnHFo-00325-00084680-00084862 i would fade it to black at the end i +ywAz7uGnHFo-00326-00084863-00085023 might add an intro in the beginning with +ywAz7uGnHFo-00327-00085024-00085094 text +ywAz7uGnHFo-00328-00085095-00085367 but it's that simple would that take me +ywAz7uGnHFo-00329-00085368-00085431 15 minutes +ywAz7uGnHFo-00330-00085432-00085623 i wasn't really showing you how to do it +ywAz7uGnHFo-00331-00085624-00085743 so let me stop +ywAz7uGnHFo-00332-00085744-00085888 and share on that +ywAz7uGnHFo-00333-00085889-00086071 [Music] +ywAz7uGnHFo-00334-00086072-00086382 and bring it back to the full screen +ywAz7uGnHFo-00335-00086383-00086735 okay well that's it folks i don't see +ywAz7uGnHFo-00336-00086736-00087231 any other questions formulating anywhere +ywAz7uGnHFo-00337-00087232-00087335 but if you're watching this on the +ywAz7uGnHFo-00338-00087336-00087526 playback feel free to post any of your +ywAz7uGnHFo-00339-00087527-00087631 questions there +ywAz7uGnHFo-00340-00087632-00087838 i'll be happy to help you out again this +ywAz7uGnHFo-00341-00087839-00088062 is how to edit +ywAz7uGnHFo-00342-00088063-00088399 videos in zoom or the videos you get +ywAz7uGnHFo-00343-00088400-00088591 from zoom so it's after they're already +ywAz7uGnHFo-00344-00088592-00088743 recorded okay +ywAz7uGnHFo-00345-00088744-00089015 this is jeremiah manero j man speaks +ywAz7uGnHFo-00346-00089016-00089768 make it a great day +yyQ8xVculZk-00000-00000006-00000296 hydration is one of the most important +yyQ8xVculZk-00001-00000297-00000566 things you can do for your body hey +yyQ8xVculZk-00002-00000567-00000719 everybody I'm Lance squeaky and today +yyQ8xVculZk-00003-00000720-00001066 we're talking about water so there's +yyQ8xVculZk-00004-00001067-00001312 this you know people have talked about +yyQ8xVculZk-00005-00001313-00001570 giving a required amount of water that +yyQ8xVculZk-00006-00001571-00001700 you're supposed to drink well it's it's +yyQ8xVculZk-00007-00001701-00001909 bigger right but a required amount of +yyQ8xVculZk-00008-00001910-00002087 water that you're supposed to drink +yyQ8xVculZk-00009-00002088-00002527 I don't track my water that much at +yyQ8xVculZk-00010-00002528-00002699 least buy it like the fluid ounce or +yyQ8xVculZk-00011-00002700-00003076 anything but what I found is that if I +yyQ8xVculZk-00012-00003077-00003302 have a cup in the morning on an empty +yyQ8xVculZk-00013-00003303-00003527 stomach and then I have a cup with every +yyQ8xVculZk-00014-00003528-00003770 meal soaked up like a normal pint size +yyQ8xVculZk-00015-00003771-00004474 16 ounces that gives me about 4 4 to 5 +yyQ8xVculZk-00016-00004475-00004841 pints of water every day then I'm +yyQ8xVculZk-00017-00004842-00005056 generally doing pretty well my cells are +yyQ8xVculZk-00018-00005057-00005366 pretty hydrated and everything if I am +yyQ8xVculZk-00019-00005367-00005534 going for a pretty intense workout and +yyQ8xVculZk-00020-00005535-00005738 I'm gonna sweat a lot or if I have to +yyQ8xVculZk-00021-00005739-00005897 talk in front of a camera or in front of +yyQ8xVculZk-00022-00005898-00006056 a group of people a lot I know I'm gonna +yyQ8xVculZk-00023-00006057-00006406 blow off a lot more of my water and +yyQ8xVculZk-00024-00006408-00006753 maybe I need to drink a little bit more +yyQ8xVculZk-00025-00006754-00007103 that rule to me that little just +yyQ8xVculZk-00026-00007104-00007378 standard thing that I do has really +yyQ8xVculZk-00027-00007379-00007621 taken care of all of my hydration stuff +yyQ8xVculZk-00028-00007622-00008017 I highly recommend it anyways there's +yyQ8xVculZk-00029-00008018-00008123 another thing that I want you to pay +yyQ8xVculZk-00030-00008123-00008449 attention to and that is your pee +yyQ8xVculZk-00031-00008450-00008785 so if I if I go to the bathroom and I +yyQ8xVculZk-00032-00008786-00008989 look at what's left in the bowl after +yyQ8xVculZk-00033-00008990-00009178 and it looks like apple juice +yyQ8xVculZk-00034-00009179-00009485 I've probably waited a long time before +yyQ8xVculZk-00035-00009486-00009734 having water probably waited much too +yyQ8xVculZk-00036-00009735-00010114 long before having water so if you're +yyQ8xVculZk-00037-00010115-00010381 doing that then think okay I'm a little +yyQ8xVculZk-00038-00010382-00010619 dehydrated now I definitely need to get +yyQ8xVculZk-00039-00010620-00010883 some water ok you can if you're out and +yyQ8xVculZk-00040-00010884-00011146 about and go buy a bottle and just down +yyQ8xVculZk-00041-00011147-00011378 it right there if you have to or keep it +yyQ8xVculZk-00042-00011379-00011717 with you and just keep sipping but you +yyQ8xVculZk-00043-00011718-00011906 can use that as an indication a very +yyQ8xVculZk-00044-00011907-00012110 real indication of whether or not you're +yyQ8xVculZk-00045-00012111-00012385 hydrated now the one time that it isn't +yyQ8xVculZk-00046-00012386-00012560 really working that well is when you're +yyQ8xVculZk-00047-00012561-00012893 really caffeinated your body excretes +yyQ8xVculZk-00048-00012894-00013235 water and so your your urine will look +yyQ8xVculZk-00049-00013236-00013409 more clear but +yyQ8xVculZk-00050-00013410-00013637 the water is not getting into your cells +yyQ8xVculZk-00051-00013638-00013969 as much so you're probably gonna have to +yyQ8xVculZk-00052-00013971-00014276 have a little bit extra water now when +yyQ8xVculZk-00053-00014277-00014474 you have a cup of coffee there's water +yyQ8xVculZk-00054-00014475-00014858 in the coffee so you know you might need +yyQ8xVculZk-00055-00014859-00015137 to drink a little bit extra but as long +yyQ8xVculZk-00056-00015138-00015329 as there's water in the coffee it's +yyQ8xVculZk-00057-00015330-00015497 doing something right and it's the same +yyQ8xVculZk-00058-00015497-00015688 with an energy drink but if you have you +yyQ8xVculZk-00059-00015690-00016031 know a normal can size and there's 300 +yyQ8xVculZk-00060-00016032-00016226 milligrams of caffeine in there it's +yyQ8xVculZk-00061-00016227-00016490 gonna be its diuretic right it's gonna +yyQ8xVculZk-00062-00016491-00016661 take care of the some of that water it's +yyQ8xVculZk-00063-00016662-00016865 gonna shoot some of that out so you're +yyQ8xVculZk-00064-00016866-00017042 gonna have to replace it just try to +yyQ8xVculZk-00065-00017043-00017267 keep that in mind with your your +yyQ8xVculZk-00066-00017268-00017648 caffeine intake again my rule a pint in +yyQ8xVculZk-00067-00017649-00017765 the morning I'm gonna pint with every +yyQ8xVculZk-00068-00017766-00017993 meal and then another pint if I have a +yyQ8xVculZk-00069-00017994-00018260 workout that has proven to be really +yyQ8xVculZk-00070-00018261-00018449 really simple at least for me I'm a +yyQ8xVculZk-00071-00018450-00019040 180-pound five-foot-seven male the I +yyQ8xVculZk-00072-00019041-00019460 don't know what the foundation is called +yyQ8xVculZk-00073-00019461-00019733 but the general recommendation these +yyQ8xVculZk-00074-00019734-00020108 days is about 3.7 liters I don't know +yyQ8xVculZk-00075-00020109-00020447 how many ounces that is about 3.7 liters +yyQ8xVculZk-00076-00020448-00020852 of water for men and about 2.7 liters +yyQ8xVculZk-00077-00020853-00021407 for women but in general the rule is use +yyQ8xVculZk-00078-00021408-00021608 your thirst to guide you if you get +yyQ8xVculZk-00079-00021609-00021776 really really thirsty you probably +yyQ8xVculZk-00080-00021777-00021938 waited too long if you get a little +yyQ8xVculZk-00081-00021939-00022226 thirsty take care of it right away and +yyQ8xVculZk-00082-00022227-00022484 you'll stay well hydrated you'll feel +yyQ8xVculZk-00083-00022485-00022841 good and you won't pee apple juice +y-dzyD2kIXI-00000-00000008-00000247 hello guys this is a new episode +y-dzyD2kIXI-00001-00000248-00000543 actually quick episode about some fun +y-dzyD2kIXI-00002-00000544-00000854 level in happy wheels called epic hour +y-dzyD2kIXI-00003-00000855-00000975 run +y-dzyD2kIXI-00004-00000976-00001079 um +y-dzyD2kIXI-00005-00001080-00001295 let's play it i will show you here now +y-dzyD2kIXI-00006-00001296-00001591 the question is how much hours there +y-dzyD2kIXI-00007-00001592-00001863 will be in the end of this level in +y-dzyD2kIXI-00008-00001864-00002110 the man's box okay three two +y-dzyD2kIXI-00009-00002111-00002375 one go +y-dzyD2kIXI-00010-00002376-00002510 one two +y-dzyD2kIXI-00011-00002511-00003375 three four +y-dzyD2kIXI-00012-00003376-00003703 okay how much hours in his boss you will +y-dzyD2kIXI-00013-00003704-00004052 sign the comments +y-zf3OVyiYu-00000-00000083-00002503 [Music] +y-zf3OVyiYu-00001-00002504-00004096 [Music] +y-zf3OVyiYu-00003-00007184-00007392 you +yADnGO4Y93E-00000-00000048-00000191 when you're looking for a database on a +yADnGO4Y93E-00001-00000192-00000359 particular subject +yADnGO4Y93E-00002-00000360-00000511 just visit the library's homepage at +yADnGO4Y93E-00003-00000512-00000790 library.llcc.edu +yADnGO4Y93E-00004-00000791-00000919 you'll notice we have a search box that +yADnGO4Y93E-00005-00000919-00001062 will search all sorts of different types +yADnGO4Y93E-00006-00001063-00001311 of material like books articles etc but +yADnGO4Y93E-00007-00001312-00001439 you'll see below that we have some +yADnGO4Y93E-00008-00001440-00001671 hyperlinked options for you +yADnGO4Y93E-00009-00001672-00001942 ebscohost which is our largest provider +yADnGO4Y93E-00010-00001943-00002159 of databases is listed but you'll see +yADnGO4Y93E-00011-00002160-00002471 also there's an llcc a to z database +yADnGO4Y93E-00012-00002472-00002558 list +yADnGO4Y93E-00013-00002559-00002799 this is a very nice new interactive +yADnGO4Y93E-00014-00002800-00003047 listing of all the databases we have +yADnGO4Y93E-00015-00003048-00003199 you'll see that +yADnGO4Y93E-00016-00003200-00003438 you have an alphabetical list +yADnGO4Y93E-00017-00003439-00003631 so academic search complete alexander +yADnGO4Y93E-00018-00003632-00003751 street press these are all listed +yADnGO4Y93E-00019-00003752-00003943 alphabetically to the right you have +yADnGO4Y93E-00020-00003944-00004143 some starting points so these are some +yADnGO4Y93E-00021-00004144-00004327 databases we've designated our +yADnGO4Y93E-00022-00004328-00004470 particularly helpful in getting started +yADnGO4Y93E-00023-00004471-00004679 in general searching +yADnGO4Y93E-00024-00004680-00004822 you'll also notice that there's a drop +yADnGO4Y93E-00025-00004823-00005118 down for all subjects and so you'll see +yADnGO4Y93E-00026-00005119-00005367 we have four agriculture databases +yADnGO4Y93E-00027-00005368-00005591 five art databases and these are +yADnGO4Y93E-00028-00005592-00005838 databases that may not specialize just +yADnGO4Y93E-00029-00005839-00006031 in art for instance but they do have +yADnGO4Y93E-00030-00006032-00006302 articles about the topic of art within +yADnGO4Y93E-00031-00006303-00006503 their larger collections +yADnGO4Y93E-00032-00006504-00006583 so +yADnGO4Y93E-00033-00006584-00006710 if you scroll down you'll see we have +yADnGO4Y93E-00034-00006711-00006942 three for psychology for instance five +yADnGO4Y93E-00035-00006943-00007134 for the sciences in social sciences we +yADnGO4Y93E-00036-00007136-00007327 have 16 or more +yADnGO4Y93E-00037-00007328-00007583 so you can limit by a particular subject +yADnGO4Y93E-00038-00007584-00007687 right away +yADnGO4Y93E-00039-00007688-00007798 so if i pick +yADnGO4Y93E-00040-00007800-00007998 psychology for instance i have three +yADnGO4Y93E-00041-00008000-00008191 collections +yADnGO4Y93E-00042-00008192-00008391 your best bets here are these article +yADnGO4Y93E-00043-00008392-00008663 databases gale one file for psychology +yADnGO4Y93E-00044-00008664-00008846 and psycarticles through +yADnGO4Y93E-00045-00008847-00009063 ebscohost we do have a collection of +yADnGO4Y93E-00046-00009064-00009374 videos this is on lgbt studies so that +yADnGO4Y93E-00047-00009375-00009551 is something we've also tagged with the +yADnGO4Y93E-00048-00009552-00009735 term of psychology +yADnGO4Y93E-00049-00009736-00009927 if you would like to change your subject +yADnGO4Y93E-00050-00009928-00010110 you can always do that you can if you +yADnGO4Y93E-00051-00010111-00010319 don't see it listed here underneath +yADnGO4Y93E-00052-00010320-00010463 the ones that are available go back to +yADnGO4Y93E-00053-00010464-00010655 all subjects and then you'll have the +yADnGO4Y93E-00054-00010656-00010799 larger drop down +yADnGO4Y93E-00055-00010800-00011046 you can also limit by database type this +yADnGO4Y93E-00056-00011047-00011167 can be particularly helpful if you're +yADnGO4Y93E-00057-00011168-00011327 looking for ebooks or if you're looking +yADnGO4Y93E-00058-00011328-00011527 for scholarly articles +yADnGO4Y93E-00059-00011528-00011727 you can just limit to scholarly articles +yADnGO4Y93E-00060-00011728-00011895 in full text for instance and then you +yADnGO4Y93E-00061-00011896-00012159 can go to the particular subjects and +yADnGO4Y93E-00062-00012160-00012303 you'll see that the listings are a +yADnGO4Y93E-00063-00012304-00012495 little bit smaller so psychology now +yADnGO4Y93E-00064-00012496-00012759 only has two for scholarly articles +yADnGO4Y93E-00065-00012760-00012943 and once you see the option you need you +yADnGO4Y93E-00066-00012944-00013086 just click on it and it should take you +yADnGO4Y93E-00067-00013087-00013263 into the database if you have any +yADnGO4Y93E-00068-00013263-00013438 questions please don't hesitate to +yADnGO4Y93E-00069-00013440-00013599 contact a librarian we're always here to +yADnGO4Y93E-00070-00013600-00013880 help take care +yBkbCLpPyh0-00000-00000048-00000167 hello +yBkbCLpPyh0-00001-00000168-00000390 everybody +yBkbCLpPyh0-00002-00000391-00000655 did you know that improving your +yBkbCLpPyh0-00003-00000656-00000767 movement +yBkbCLpPyh0-00004-00000768-00000975 and dance ability should be a top +yBkbCLpPyh0-00005-00000976-00001166 priority in your life +yBkbCLpPyh0-00006-00001167-00001262 why +yBkbCLpPyh0-00007-00001263-00001527 because sooner than later there'll be +yBkbCLpPyh0-00008-00001528-00001767 another office party +yBkbCLpPyh0-00009-00001768-00001863 wedding +yBkbCLpPyh0-00010-00001864-00002142 school dance family gathering +yBkbCLpPyh0-00011-00002143-00002415 a date +yBkbCLpPyh0-00012-00002416-00002687 or night island town with that someone +yBkbCLpPyh0-00013-00002688-00002926 special or something +yBkbCLpPyh0-00014-00002927-00003247 where you'll be summons to put your +yBkbCLpPyh0-00015-00003247-00003622 mojo into action +yBkbCLpPyh0-00016-00003623-00003703 yes +yBkbCLpPyh0-00017-00003704-00003806 that means +yBkbCLpPyh0-00018-00003807-00003935 dance +yBkbCLpPyh0-00019-00003936-00004047 i know +yBkbCLpPyh0-00020-00004047-00004438 as scary as it may sound for some the +yBkbCLpPyh0-00021-00004439-00004719 good news is it doesn't have to be that +yBkbCLpPyh0-00022-00004720-00004847 way with you +yBkbCLpPyh0-00023-00004848-00005063 you don't have to be like they say +yBkbCLpPyh0-00024-00005064-00005183 naked +yBkbCLpPyh0-00025-00005184-00005359 and afraid +yBkbCLpPyh0-00026-00005360-00005454 naked +yBkbCLpPyh0-00027-00005455-00005870 meaning without some hot moves you can +yBkbCLpPyh0-00028-00005871-00006031 throw down on +yBkbCLpPyh0-00029-00006032-00006454 afraid meaning locking the confidence to +yBkbCLpPyh0-00030-00006455-00006759 get up and groove +yBkbCLpPyh0-00031-00006759-00007046 so that's why i'm here i'm here to teach +yBkbCLpPyh0-00032-00007047-00007375 you how to do just that +yBkbCLpPyh0-00033-00007376-00007598 but the question is +yBkbCLpPyh0-00034-00007600-00007687 are +yBkbCLpPyh0-00035-00007688-00007783 you +yBkbCLpPyh0-00036-00007784-00008063 ready for me +yBkbCLpPyh0-00037-00008064-00008784 but lift drop lift up +yBkbCLpPyh0-00038-00008785-00008833 [Music] +yBkbCLpPyh0-00039-00008834-00009236 [Applause] +yBkbCLpPyh0-00040-00009237-00009989 [Music] +yBkbCLpPyh0-00041-00009990-00010159 [Applause] +yBkbCLpPyh0-00042-00010160-00010368 you +yCY1keJNAP0-00000-00000533-00000839 heartless owner surrenders dog near the +yCY1keJNAP0-00001-00000840-00001079 end of his life to shelter because he's +yCY1keJNAP0-00002-00001080-00001374 stupid +yCY1keJNAP0-00003-00001375-00001636 Figgy is a black male poodle that's +yCY1keJNAP0-00004-00001637-00001934 lived for over 18 years before a kindly +yCY1keJNAP0-00005-00001935-00002108 person took him into her home ownership +yCY1keJNAP0-00006-00002109-00002299 of Figgy was handed off to a shelter +yCY1keJNAP0-00007-00002300-00002540 while shelters are sometimes the best +yCY1keJNAP0-00008-00002541-00002692 place for a home that's unable to +yCY1keJNAP0-00009-00002693-00002935 properly care for a dog Vicky's previous +yCY1keJNAP0-00010-00002936-00003107 owners turned him into a shelter because +yCY1keJNAP0-00011-00003108-00003320 the wife loved them to the point of +yCY1keJNAP0-00012-00003321-00003640 referring to Figgy as stupid between his +yCY1keJNAP0-00013-00003642-00003856 small stature blindness and fearfulness +yCY1keJNAP0-00014-00003857-00004429 no doubt and still do it between a small +yCY1keJNAP0-00015-00004430-00004676 stature blindness and fearfulness no +yCY1keJNAP0-00016-00004677-00004850 doubt instilled into him by his previous +yCY1keJNAP0-00017-00004851-00005117 owners wife Vicky had no idea what would +yCY1keJNAP0-00018-00005118-00005342 happen to him San Francisco California +yCY1keJNAP0-00019-00005343-00005663 based mutt Vil senior Dog Rescue rose to +yCY1keJNAP0-00020-00005664-00005879 the occasion to ensure figis last days +yCY1keJNAP0-00021-00005880-00006170 would be spent in a loving home after +yCY1keJNAP0-00022-00006171-00006347 securing him from his shelter the rescue +yCY1keJNAP0-00023-00006348-00006566 organization brought figgy in touch with +yCY1keJNAP0-00024-00006567-00006905 Aileen a hospice mom Eileen loved figgy +yCY1keJNAP0-00025-00006906-00007037 from the first time she met him and +yCY1keJNAP0-00026-00007038-00007267 Figgy seemed to indicate a similar level +yCY1keJNAP0-00027-00007268-00007489 of appreciation the moment Aileen took +yCY1keJNAP0-00028-00007490-00007714 him into her arms Vicky's final days +yCY1keJNAP0-00029-00007715-00007867 will be spent basking in Eileen's +yCY1keJNAP0-00030-00007868-00008442 adoration and care +yCY1keJNAP0-00031-00008443-00009234 [Music] +yG9MMZKqo0A-00000-00000221-00000588 we are going from this to that right now +yG9MMZKqo0A-00001-00000589-00001302 [Music] +yG9MMZKqo0A-00002-00001303-00001536 hello drywallers and still stud framers +yG9MMZKqo0A-00003-00001537-00001722 welcome to construction cronies today +yG9MMZKqo0A-00004-00001723-00001880 I'm gonna be teaching you guys as much +yG9MMZKqo0A-00005-00001882-00002145 as I possibly can about drawing steel +yG9MMZKqo0A-00006-00002146-00002258 stud stand-ups +yG9MMZKqo0A-00007-00002259-00002529 this is video footage that I've taken +yG9MMZKqo0A-00008-00002530-00002739 off from the last job I was on and I +yG9MMZKqo0A-00009-00002740-00002883 have a bunch of extra footage so I +yG9MMZKqo0A-00010-00002884-00003066 figured I just compiled them together +yG9MMZKqo0A-00011-00003067-00003258 I'm gonna make two videos this is the +yG9MMZKqo0A-00012-00003259-00003456 first one I'm gonna tell you as much as +yG9MMZKqo0A-00013-00003457-00003714 I can about doing stand-ups with this +yG9MMZKqo0A-00014-00003715-00003864 footage if you guys have any questions +yG9MMZKqo0A-00015-00003865-00003984 I'll make sure to leave them down below +yG9MMZKqo0A-00016-00003985-00004134 in the comments and I will get back to +yG9MMZKqo0A-00017-00004135-00004209 everybody +yG9MMZKqo0A-00018-00004210-00004416 Lissa's get this discussion started it's +yG9MMZKqo0A-00019-00004417-00004617 a good time to ask questions this is a +yG9MMZKqo0A-00020-00004618-00004794 this is kind of a free good free +yG9MMZKqo0A-00021-00004795-00005076 free-spirited video I'm gonna be just +yG9MMZKqo0A-00022-00005077-00005388 walking along I'm just gonna be going +yG9MMZKqo0A-00023-00005389-00005597 along with the video and explaining to +yG9MMZKqo0A-00024-00005598-00005736 you what I'm doing this wall +yG9MMZKqo0A-00025-00005737-00006004 specifically is 12-foot stand-ups +yG9MMZKqo0A-00026-00006005-00006258 ten-foot tops and then there's a +yG9MMZKqo0A-00027-00006259-00006623 bulkhead above so we have tops we have +yG9MMZKqo0A-00028-00006623-00006860 sheets on top of sheets and it's double +yG9MMZKqo0A-00029-00006861-00007026 layer both sides so it's a good +yG9MMZKqo0A-00030-00007027-00007238 opportunity to for me to teach you guys +yG9MMZKqo0A-00031-00007239-00007437 some really good dry walling techniques +yG9MMZKqo0A-00032-00007438-00007634 this first segment coming right up I'm +yG9MMZKqo0A-00033-00007636-00007839 gonna be talking a little bit about how +yG9MMZKqo0A-00034-00007840-00008025 to secure the first side of the wall +yG9MMZKqo0A-00035-00008026-00008208 it's very important to get the first +yG9MMZKqo0A-00036-00008209-00008421 side of a double layer both sides of +yG9MMZKqo0A-00037-00008422-00008628 wall perfect so that when you're doing +yG9MMZKqo0A-00038-00008629-00008856 the second side it goes like butter all +yG9MMZKqo0A-00039-00008857-00008976 right so listen to my tips +yG9MMZKqo0A-00040-00008977-00009192 it's very important I'm gonna teach you +yG9MMZKqo0A-00041-00009193-00009420 guys a lot here so get ready to learn +yG9MMZKqo0A-00042-00009421-00009627 and grab a pen if you want when +yG9MMZKqo0A-00043-00009628-00009963 double-dared rolling like this it's +yG9MMZKqo0A-00044-00009964-00010299 important to get your first side perfect +yG9MMZKqo0A-00045-00010300-00010584 you want to make sure that you have your +yG9MMZKqo0A-00046-00010585-00010985 16 centers proper the laser in your seat +yG9MMZKqo0A-00047-00010986-00011136 so that you can +yG9MMZKqo0A-00048-00011137-00011499 Center on bevel nice the the centers are +yG9MMZKqo0A-00049-00011500-00011742 good at the top so when you start +yG9MMZKqo0A-00050-00011743-00012039 screwing off you have to make sure you +yG9MMZKqo0A-00051-00012040-00012366 go to the top and set your studs on +yG9MMZKqo0A-00052-00012367-00012708 centers or on the bevel right to make +yG9MMZKqo0A-00053-00012709-00012999 sure when you do the other side that you +yG9MMZKqo0A-00054-00013000-00013161 haven't have issues everything will be +yG9MMZKqo0A-00055-00013162-00013425 locked in but by the time you get to the +yG9MMZKqo0A-00056-00013426-00013656 other side so if you make this first +yG9MMZKqo0A-00057-00013657-00013847 side good then you're gonna have an easy +yG9MMZKqo0A-00058-00013849-00014211 time on the second you know okay so you +yG9MMZKqo0A-00059-00014212-00014487 heard me there make sure to secure the +yG9MMZKqo0A-00060-00014488-00014643 first side it's really really important +yG9MMZKqo0A-00061-00014644-00014963 that we laser in all of our sheets not +yG9MMZKqo0A-00062-00014965-00015156 every single one obviously but the first +yG9MMZKqo0A-00063-00015157-00015399 one laser a laser the first sheet in +yG9MMZKqo0A-00064-00015400-00015633 check your layouts to make sure the +yG9MMZKqo0A-00065-00015634-00015869 drywall isn't gonna end you know funny +yG9MMZKqo0A-00066-00015871-00016125 on the end of the wall in this situation +yG9MMZKqo0A-00067-00016126-00016311 here we actually ended up adding a stud +yG9MMZKqo0A-00068-00016312-00016524 in the end where the angle is because +yG9MMZKqo0A-00069-00016525-00016689 it's more than 2 feet these are 2 foot +yG9MMZKqo0A-00070-00016690-00016899 centers generally you're gonna have 16 +yG9MMZKqo0A-00071-00016900-00017031 inch centers so rarely you're gonna have +yG9MMZKqo0A-00072-00017032-00017223 two foot but because this is 16 gauge +yG9MMZKqo0A-00073-00017224-00017400 steel the owner wanted to go two foot +yG9MMZKqo0A-00074-00017401-00017589 which is fine it's his job he's paying +yG9MMZKqo0A-00075-00017590-00017856 what I'm doing here even is um laser I'm +yG9MMZKqo0A-00076-00017857-00018093 not lazy I'm loving what I'm doing right +yG9MMZKqo0A-00077-00018094-00018354 here sorry is I'm leveling it with my +yG9MMZKqo0A-00078-00018355-00018561 four foot level it's just perfectly fine +yG9MMZKqo0A-00079-00018562-00018869 for doing tops okay the the first bottom +yG9MMZKqo0A-00080-00018870-00019182 row will be lasered in so you can simply +yG9MMZKqo0A-00081-00019183-00019374 just use a four foot level for your tops +yG9MMZKqo0A-00082-00019375-00019593 because this is an angled wall the +yG9MMZKqo0A-00083-00019594-00019761 sheets are gonna get bigger as I go +yG9MMZKqo0A-00084-00019762-00019994 along so I'm starting with the small end +yG9MMZKqo0A-00085-00019995-00020193 I can put all bunch of sheets in the +yG9MMZKqo0A-00086-00020194-00020409 lift and by myself +yG9MMZKqo0A-00087-00020410-00020715 put them on no problem okay so get the +yG9MMZKqo0A-00088-00020716-00020949 first sheets and lays it in secure what +yG9MMZKqo0A-00089-00020950-00021264 I do when I'm doing my stand-up so we're +yG9MMZKqo0A-00090-00021265-00021591 using 12-foot sheets to start I when I +yG9MMZKqo0A-00091-00021592-00021843 lasered that first sheet in I'm going to +yG9MMZKqo0A-00092-00021844-00022172 secure it a four screws in the track +yG9MMZKqo0A-00093-00022173-00022482 okay I'm gonna go an inch in from either +yG9MMZKqo0A-00094-00022483-00022686 side of the bevel and then I'm gonna go +yG9MMZKqo0A-00095-00022687-00022953 in from the studs right I'm not going to +yG9MMZKqo0A-00096-00022954-00023112 screw it in right where the stud is with +yG9MMZKqo0A-00097-00023113-00023294 us with a screw is it doesn't make any +yG9MMZKqo0A-00098-00023295-00023410 sense I'm gonna +yG9MMZKqo0A-00099-00023411-00023581 in a little bit an inch in from each +yG9MMZKqo0A-00100-00023582-00023860 stud and put a screw in the bottom track +yG9MMZKqo0A-00101-00023861-00024196 poor screws in the bottom track then +yG9MMZKqo0A-00102-00024197-00024477 what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna go and +yG9MMZKqo0A-00103-00024478-00024841 secure the studs on centers so if two +yG9MMZKqo0A-00104-00024842-00025084 foot Center 16-inch Center it doesn't +yG9MMZKqo0A-00105-00025085-00025123 matter +yG9MMZKqo0A-00106-00025124-00025435 go up and make sure they're perfectly on +yG9MMZKqo0A-00107-00025436-00025734 Center on the bevels and in the field +yG9MMZKqo0A-00108-00025735-00025947 because on when you're staggering your +yG9MMZKqo0A-00109-00025948-00026272 sheets all right you're gonna have to +yG9MMZKqo0A-00110-00026273-00026602 make sure that your field studs are good +yG9MMZKqo0A-00111-00026602-00026902 for the other bevels in fact when I'm +yG9MMZKqo0A-00112-00026902-00027157 doing double ear I never screw in the +yG9MMZKqo0A-00113-00027158-00027448 field screws on the first layer why +yG9MMZKqo0A-00114-00027449-00027775 because that is where the bevel of the +yG9MMZKqo0A-00115-00027776-00028020 bevel for the top layer goes so if I +yG9MMZKqo0A-00116-00028022-00028363 need to adjust the stud on the second +yG9MMZKqo0A-00117-00028364-00028620 layer I can't do that now okay but I +yG9MMZKqo0A-00118-00028622-00028827 will secure the bevel studs in the first +yG9MMZKqo0A-00119-00028829-00029212 layer every two feet just to every two +yG9MMZKqo0A-00120-00029213-00029545 feet okay so two four six eight ten and +yG9MMZKqo0A-00121-00029545-00029737 then twelve the top of twelve of chief +yG9MMZKqo0A-00122-00029738-00029998 there's a reason for this though when +yG9MMZKqo0A-00123-00029999-00030235 I'm when you're doing your top layer I'm +yG9MMZKqo0A-00124-00030236-00030418 gonna do the same thing I'm gonna go two +yG9MMZKqo0A-00125-00030419-00030754 feet every two feet and I'm gonna be +yG9MMZKqo0A-00126-00030755-00031024 able to see where the screws are from +yG9MMZKqo0A-00127-00031025-00031237 the first layer so that I could put them +yG9MMZKqo0A-00128-00031238-00031414 in the same spot for the second layer +yG9MMZKqo0A-00129-00031414-00031669 okay so if that makes sense it doesn't +yG9MMZKqo0A-00130-00031670-00031876 make sense let me know I'll try it I can +yG9MMZKqo0A-00131-00031877-00032002 draw you guys a diagram whatever +yG9MMZKqo0A-00132-00032002-00032230 sometimes it doesn't matter I least if +yG9MMZKqo0A-00133-00032231-00032377 you have questions then I can actually +yG9MMZKqo0A-00134-00032377-00032524 go to the field and show you exactly +yG9MMZKqo0A-00135-00032525-00032773 what I mean in another video all right +yG9MMZKqo0A-00136-00032774-00033178 so what I do at the very end of the of +yG9MMZKqo0A-00137-00033179-00033367 the wall when all the sheets are on then +yG9MMZKqo0A-00138-00033368-00033586 I'll go back in and screw in the rest of +yG9MMZKqo0A-00139-00033587-00033829 the bevels every I'll go in between the +yG9MMZKqo0A-00140-00033830-00034048 two foot marks okay so every one foot +yG9MMZKqo0A-00141-00034049-00034384 I'm screwing it in in the bevel in this +yG9MMZKqo0A-00142-00034385-00034645 in the fields I'm going knee height +yG9MMZKqo0A-00143-00034646-00034912 waist height chest height and a reach +yG9MMZKqo0A-00144-00034913-00035167 okay so I like pretty much every 16 +yG9MMZKqo0A-00145-00035168-00035458 inches in the center of the field okay +yG9MMZKqo0A-00146-00035459-00035692 every 16 inches in the field +yG9MMZKqo0A-00147-00035693-00035923 make sure to stagger your joints when +yG9MMZKqo0A-00148-00035924-00036154 you're doing double layer a +yG9MMZKqo0A-00149-00036155-00036370 it makes the wall really really strong +yG9MMZKqo0A-00150-00036371-00036600 and if it's fire-rated then that's code +yG9MMZKqo0A-00151-00036601-00036895 you can see here I'm working on tops now +yG9MMZKqo0A-00152-00036896-00037126 this is the bulkhead but when you're +yG9MMZKqo0A-00153-00037127-00037354 working on a lift it's it's the best +yG9MMZKqo0A-00154-00037355-00037633 practice to do everything you can in +yG9MMZKqo0A-00155-00037634-00037984 that area before moving over I did it +yG9MMZKqo0A-00156-00037985-00038131 with steel and now I'm doing it with the +yG9MMZKqo0A-00157-00038132-00038326 drywall okay so now I'm gonna I'm gonna +yG9MMZKqo0A-00158-00038327-00038569 get everything in doing tops is pretty +yG9MMZKqo0A-00159-00038570-00038896 easy find it a gravy piece what we call +yG9MMZKqo0A-00160-00038897-00039187 it gravy piece which is like a sheet +yG9MMZKqo0A-00161-00039188-00039538 with no cut outs in it put that on get +yG9MMZKqo0A-00162-00039539-00039688 it square get it level whatever you need +yG9MMZKqo0A-00163-00039689-00039862 to do this is really tough because this +yG9MMZKqo0A-00164-00039863-00040051 is slope and everything but that's okay +yG9MMZKqo0A-00165-00040052-00040354 you'll figure it out as you go so once +yG9MMZKqo0A-00166-00040355-00040552 you get that gravy piece in okay it +yG9MMZKqo0A-00167-00040553-00040780 could be somewhere off in the wall then +yG9MMZKqo0A-00168-00040781-00040918 you can start doing your other sheets +yG9MMZKqo0A-00169-00040919-00041089 because now you have something to take +yG9MMZKqo0A-00170-00041090-00041314 your measurements off for doing cutouts +yG9MMZKqo0A-00171-00041315-00041476 like that it's really really easy guys +yG9MMZKqo0A-00172-00041477-00041701 all you're gonna do is measure over and +yG9MMZKqo0A-00173-00041702-00041956 can I take all the measurements okay so +yG9MMZKqo0A-00174-00041957-00042100 that you can cut it out it's all you're +yG9MMZKqo0A-00175-00042101-00042313 gonna do is transfer that onto the sheet +yG9MMZKqo0A-00176-00042314-00042574 like I did there and then score it with +yG9MMZKqo0A-00177-00042575-00042802 your knife and cut it out with your +yG9MMZKqo0A-00178-00042803-00043096 router doing tops is tricky sometimes +yG9MMZKqo0A-00179-00043097-00043273 because you've got to figure out now how +yG9MMZKqo0A-00180-00043274-00043420 am I gonna see like how am I gonna get +yG9MMZKqo0A-00181-00043421-00043600 the sheet in there right so you have to +yG9MMZKqo0A-00182-00043601-00043897 cut the top all the way so it's in P +yG9MMZKqo0A-00183-00043898-00043987 multiple pieces +yG9MMZKqo0A-00184-00043988-00044215 all right so try to do that in the best +yG9MMZKqo0A-00185-00044216-00044500 possible way the shortest distance that +yG9MMZKqo0A-00186-00044501-00044725 you can get away with and having the +yG9MMZKqo0A-00187-00044726-00044986 sheet still secure but yeah you can see +yG9MMZKqo0A-00188-00044987-00045121 then there's a there's a little return +yG9MMZKqo0A-00189-00045122-00045316 on the bottom of this bulkhead right +yG9MMZKqo0A-00190-00045317-00045592 there I think I think I still have to go +yG9MMZKqo0A-00191-00045593-00045790 back up and do the top layer on that +yG9MMZKqo0A-00192-00045791-00045943 bulkhead on this section right here I +yG9MMZKqo0A-00193-00045944-00046147 believe yeah I do yeah you can see that +yG9MMZKqo0A-00194-00046148-00046374 cuts aren't the tightest but if you keep +yG9MMZKqo0A-00195-00046375-00046747 both layers tight it's gonna be better +yG9MMZKqo0A-00196-00046748-00046945 for you in the long run and the first +yG9MMZKqo0A-00197-00046946-00047038 layer if you get it nice and tight +yG9MMZKqo0A-00198-00047039-00047275 around cuts the second layer will be +yG9MMZKqo0A-00199-00047276-00047410 much easier because then you can +yG9MMZKqo0A-00200-00047411-00047584 actually see where you messed up on the +yG9MMZKqo0A-00201-00047585-00047842 first layer okay and then if you need to +yG9MMZKqo0A-00202-00047843-00048058 you can use board to board screws to +yG9MMZKqo0A-00203-00048059-00048334 fasten in the second layer to the first +yG9MMZKqo0A-00204-00048335-00048559 layer so put a lot put a bunch of screws +yG9MMZKqo0A-00205-00048560-00048832 get your first layer screwed off well on +yG9MMZKqo0A-00206-00048833-00048964 something like this because then you can +yG9MMZKqo0A-00207-00048965-00049225 come back and use board boards if you +yG9MMZKqo0A-00208-00049226-00049275 need to +yG9MMZKqo0A-00209-00049276-00049446 okay but you see here all I'm doing is +yG9MMZKqo0A-00210-00049447-00049704 splitting it right down and that's just +yG9MMZKqo0A-00211-00049705-00050334 how it goes so lifting sheets on to the +yG9MMZKqo0A-00212-00050335-00050646 lift can be tricky once you start +yG9MMZKqo0A-00213-00050647-00050919 getting into the bigger sheets 10-foot +yG9MMZKqo0A-00214-00050920-00051144 sheets right I can do about eight foot +yG9MMZKqo0A-00215-00051145-00051329 sheets myself no problem but once we +yG9MMZKqo0A-00216-00051330-00051455 start getting into these ten foot sheets +yG9MMZKqo0A-00217-00051457-00051624 like it we are now work with a partner +yG9MMZKqo0A-00218-00051625-00051807 you're gonna want to leave the sheets on +yG9MMZKqo0A-00219-00051808-00052050 the ground and you're gonna together +yG9MMZKqo0A-00220-00052051-00052395 pull them up and then set set it on your +yG9MMZKqo0A-00221-00052396-00052683 foot all right and then when you're +yG9MMZKqo0A-00222-00052684-00052950 going up on the lift you just stop the +yG9MMZKqo0A-00223-00052951-00053192 lift right where the bottom where the +yG9MMZKqo0A-00224-00053194-00053394 sheet is so you just pop it in be very +yG9MMZKqo0A-00225-00053395-00053637 very careful with this it can be easy +yG9MMZKqo0A-00226-00053638-00053766 it's actually pretty easy once you get +yG9MMZKqo0A-00227-00053766-00054003 the hang of it it's actually pretty easy +yG9MMZKqo0A-00228-00054004-00054591 so check this out the mean the main +yG9MMZKqo0A-00229-00054591-00054779 thing to remember here is if you lose a +yG9MMZKqo0A-00230-00054780-00054999 sheet let it go don't try to save it +yG9MMZKqo0A-00231-00055000-00055203 okay once it's gone it's gone you try to +yG9MMZKqo0A-00232-00055204-00055413 save the sheet that's how you're +yG9MMZKqo0A-00233-00055414-00055737 gonna get hurt so don't do that and then +yG9MMZKqo0A-00234-00055738-00055908 boom bottom in it's just like that great +yG9MMZKqo0A-00235-00055909-00056196 you just you pop it into place and you +yG9MMZKqo0A-00236-00056197-00056394 you can tilt it over okay get that one +yG9MMZKqo0A-00237-00056395-00056661 corner in and slide it over and that's +yG9MMZKqo0A-00238-00056662-00056859 why it's nice to have all your sheets +yG9MMZKqo0A-00239-00056860-00057102 level so you can just boom boom boom +yG9MMZKqo0A-00240-00057103-00057339 they'll just fall nicely fall into each +yG9MMZKqo0A-00241-00057340-00057636 other and yeah then screw it off when +yG9MMZKqo0A-00242-00057637-00057834 I'm doing my top same thing I screwed up +yG9MMZKqo0A-00243-00057835-00058049 the first layer in every two feet +yG9MMZKqo0A-00244-00058050-00058299 even if it's just a single layer of wall +yG9MMZKqo0A-00245-00058300-00058551 I'll so I'll tack them in every two feet +yG9MMZKqo0A-00246-00058552-00058770 and then at the end I'll come back and +yG9MMZKqo0A-00247-00058771-00058950 screw off the bevels because you don't +yG9MMZKqo0A-00248-00058951-00059238 want the sheets to get pushed out when +yG9MMZKqo0A-00249-00059239-00059596 you're if you screw up all the bevel +yG9MMZKqo0A-00250-00059597-00059797 and then you have possibilities of them +yG9MMZKqo0A-00251-00059798-00060010 being busted out and they'll push your +yG9MMZKqo0A-00252-00060011-00060286 sheets out you'll be a mess right so +yG9MMZKqo0A-00253-00060287-00060490 it's nice to just just tuck them in +yG9MMZKqo0A-00254-00060491-00060675 lightly and when you're on a lift like +yG9MMZKqo0A-00255-00060676-00060835 this once you get all the sheets in in +yG9MMZKqo0A-00256-00060836-00061092 your area okay and then you can screw +yG9MMZKqo0A-00257-00061093-00061356 them off and always screw off coming +yG9MMZKqo0A-00258-00061357-00061660 down right you coming down screw out but +yG9MMZKqo0A-00259-00061661-00061822 yeah it's actually pretty pretty +yG9MMZKqo0A-00260-00061823-00062007 straightforward guys like I'm saying you +yG9MMZKqo0A-00261-00062008-00062175 guys have any questions at all make sure +yG9MMZKqo0A-00262-00062176-00062311 to leave them down in the comments we +yG9MMZKqo0A-00263-00062312-00062491 have a great community here full of +yG9MMZKqo0A-00264-00062491-00062754 great guys that are experienced and +yG9MMZKqo0A-00265-00062755-00062979 we'll help you with anything you need +yG9MMZKqo0A-00266-00062980-00063276 help with tools or procedures safety +yG9MMZKqo0A-00267-00063277-00063525 anything you need this community is so +yG9MMZKqo0A-00268-00063526-00063853 amazing and we do live streams a lot I +yG9MMZKqo0A-00269-00063854-00064017 do at least two a week but now since +yG9MMZKqo0A-00270-00064018-00064141 we've been on quarantine and I've been +yG9MMZKqo0A-00271-00064141-00064437 doing live streams almost daily so it's +yG9MMZKqo0A-00272-00064438-00064621 been a bit a lot of fun so there's a lot +yG9MMZKqo0A-00273-00064622-00064776 of resources here in the community for +yG9MMZKqo0A-00274-00064777-00065053 you guys get down in the comments in and +yG9MMZKqo0A-00275-00065054-00065248 introduce yourself let us know who's out +yG9MMZKqo0A-00276-00065249-00065400 there we'd like to know who you are and +yG9MMZKqo0A-00277-00065401-00065680 who's watching and well I'm here to help +yG9MMZKqo0A-00278-00065681-00065941 I really want to help you guys that's +yG9MMZKqo0A-00279-00065942-00066129 why I started this channel is to help +yG9MMZKqo0A-00280-00066130-00066448 people okay that's what I'm here for so +yG9MMZKqo0A-00281-00066449-00066736 don't be shy ask your questions no dumb +yG9MMZKqo0A-00282-00066737-00067038 question guys but yeah so here we're +yG9MMZKqo0A-00283-00067039-00067482 wrapping up the wall and yeah like once +yG9MMZKqo0A-00284-00067483-00067599 you get the bigger sheets you see we +yG9MMZKqo0A-00285-00067600-00067810 have them just sitting there waiting for +yG9MMZKqo0A-00286-00067811-00068031 us down on the down on the ground so +yG9MMZKqo0A-00287-00068032-00068154 we're not gonna bring up our 10-foot +yG9MMZKqo0A-00288-00068155-00068347 sheets you know in the lift with us +yG9MMZKqo0A-00289-00068348-00068461 we're just gonna go down pick them up +yG9MMZKqo0A-00290-00068462-00068635 come up and put them on go down to the +yG9MMZKqo0A-00291-00068636-00068781 other one and so on +yG9MMZKqo0A-00292-00068782-00069028 alright guys to learn more about steel +yG9MMZKqo0A-00293-00069029-00069211 stud and drywall be sure to keep +yG9MMZKqo0A-00294-00069212-00069478 watching the next videos youtube things +yG9MMZKqo0A-00295-00069479-00069622 you guys will like this video here so +yG9MMZKqo0A-00296-00069623-00069874 give it a watch there's a Facebook group +yG9MMZKqo0A-00297-00069875-00070123 disco art group get connected guys this +yG9MMZKqo0A-00298-00070124-00070480 is Chris see you on the next one +yHoF_Esifek-00000-00000024-00001639 not the bridge +yHoF_Esifek-00001-00001639-00001901 I slept +yHoF_Esifek-00002-00001902-00002260 to find him in Dream League +yHoF_Esifek-00003-00002261-00002587 the blood I'm +yHoF_Esifek-00004-00002588-00003017 she's gone +yHoF_Esifek-00005-00003018-00003301 talana wanted to reach a maradon again +yHoF_Esifek-00006-00003302-00003647 one more time +yHoF_Esifek-00007-00003647-00004151 but I couldn't I died +yHoF_Esifek-00008-00004152-00004433 I tried to stay but only pieces came +yHoF_Esifek-00009-00004434-00004541 through +yHoF_Esifek-00010-00004542-00005221 you open the sky for the rest of me +yHoF_Esifek-00011-00005222-00005849 [Music] +yHoF_Esifek-00012-00005850-00006083 Solas this seems like something you +yHoF_Esifek-00013-00006084-00006329 might be able to help with pain grew the +yHoF_Esifek-00014-00006330-00006581 wraiths but this Spirit touched the mind +yHoF_Esifek-00015-00006581-00006755 of someone who cared for Inquisitor +yHoF_Esifek-00016-00006756-00006964 Meredith +yHoF_Esifek-00017-00006965-00007114 yes +yHoF_Esifek-00018-00007115-00007331 inquisitive +yHoF_Esifek-00019-00007331-00007745 beloved +yHoF_Esifek-00020-00007745-00008351 came with emeritance and the Dragon +yHoF_Esifek-00021-00008352-00008609 the dragon huge +yHoF_Esifek-00022-00008610-00008939 power like nonsense +yHoF_Esifek-00023-00008940-00009313 came from the mountains +yHoF_Esifek-00024-00009314-00009856 fell all dead +yHoF_Esifek-00025-00009857-00010199 one last favor Forever Drake +yHoF_Esifek-00026-00010200-00011050 slay the Alpha dragon save or lay it +yHoF_Esifek-00027-00011051-00011455 [Music] +yHoF_Esifek-00028-00011456-00011663 can you tell me what happened to +yHoF_Esifek-00029-00011664-00011938 Inquisitor American they thought +yHoF_Esifek-00030-00011939-00012214 they call spirits and Magic +yHoF_Esifek-00031-00012215-00012437 so cold +yHoF_Esifek-00032-00012438-00012610 how I found +yHoF_Esifek-00033-00012611-00013096 how she found us +yHoF_Esifek-00034-00013097-00013480 they rested him then up the river +yHoF_Esifek-00035-00013481-00014436 metal spice a way to stop the Dragon +yHoF_Esifek-00036-00014437-00014693 to wait for him +yHoF_Esifek-00037-00014694-00015913 forever waiting +yHoF_Esifek-00038-00015913-00016205 we'll find a Meriden you don't have to +yHoF_Esifek-00039-00016206-00016450 wait here anymore you did what she +yHoF_Esifek-00040-00016451-00016583 wanted you to +yHoF_Esifek-00041-00016584-00017363 you can let go of her now thank you +yHoF_Esifek-00042-00017364-00017891 I she went a long time ago +yHoF_Esifek-00043-00017892-00018449 I stayed because she asked +yHoF_Esifek-00044-00018450-00018719 her things are there +yHoF_Esifek-00045-00018720-00019685 she wanted them found +yHoF_Esifek-00046-00019686-00019964 foreign +yHcXssVDV0Q-00000-00000109-00000550 it's my birthday +yHcXssVDV0Q-00001-00000551-00000861 [Music] +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00000-00000084-00001239 [Music] +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00001-00001240-00001431 welcome to you all +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00002-00001432-00001647 i'm jacqueline murob i'm the acting +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00003-00001648-00001823 deputy chief of mission +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00004-00001823-00002134 and also the media advisor for the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00005-00002135-00002287 embassy of the united states +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00006-00002288-00002550 in europe thank you very much for being +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00007-00002551-00002679 with us today +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00008-00002680-00003031 to this presentation on human rights +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00009-00003032-00003319 understanding the wiggle crisis is going +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00010-00003320-00003431 to be presented +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00011-00003432-00003743 together with our experts our experts in +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00012-00003744-00003822 the in the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00013-00003823-00004167 topic murat harry andre +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00014-00004168-00004502 krishnash and elise anderson it is a +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00015-00004503-00004615 pleasure for us +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00016-00004616-00004870 to offer this interesting presentation +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00017-00004871-00005095 and to highlight the efforts of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00018-00005096-00005238 different countries +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00019-00005239-00005527 and communities to preserve the human +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00020-00005528-00005599 rights of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00021-00005600-00005831 all the people being respectful of their +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00022-00005832-00005975 freedom +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00023-00005976-00006270 these basic rights are based on values +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00024-00006271-00006534 such as dignity justice equality respect +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00025-00006536-00006759 and independence +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00026-00006759-00007175 and as our state secretary +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00027-00007176-00007495 pompeo said these +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00028-00007495-00007767 inalienable rights are fundamental for +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00029-00007768-00007878 those of us who are +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00030-00007879-00008159 americans it is for this the united +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00031-00008159-00008223 states +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00032-00008224-00008551 reaffirms its commitment to protect +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00033-00008552-00008903 freedom i'm going to take some minutes +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00034-00008904-00009246 to introduce each of ours our presenters +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00035-00009247-00009478 harry is a physicist member of the hugo +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00036-00009479-00009551 community +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00037-00009552-00009735 and an international activist for human +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00038-00009736-00009887 rights +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00039-00009888-00010223 andre klimisch has a phd he's a +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00040-00010224-00010335 researcher +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00041-00010336-00010638 from the czech academy of sciences +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00042-00010639-00010967 and he has specialized in xinjiang +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00043-00010968-00011327 and chinese politics lastly +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00044-00011328-00011774 our moderator elise anderson +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00045-00011775-00011991 she's got a phd she's an expert +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00046-00011992-00012127 researcher +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00047-00012128-00012470 on human rights of wigar thank you +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00048-00012471-00012683 very much and now let's have our +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00049-00012684-00012983 speakers +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00050-00012984-00013335 hi thank you so much for having us here +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00051-00013336-00013638 um this morning afternoon or evening +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00052-00013640-00013855 depending on where in the world you are +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00053-00013856-00013999 as you just heard my name is +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00054-00014000-00014215 elise anderson and i'm going to be +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00055-00014216-00014343 moderating +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00056-00014344-00014607 um this discussion today which i am +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00057-00014608-00014775 positive will be a very lively and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00058-00014776-00014879 interesting one +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00059-00014880-00015183 so you just heard very brief bios of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00060-00015184-00015430 the two panelists um in this discussion +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00061-00015431-00015622 today but i would like to give +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00062-00015623-00015822 both of them a chance to introduce +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00063-00015823-00015950 themselves +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00064-00015951-00016166 at greater length and to tell us a +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00065-00016168-00016383 little bit more about themselves and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00066-00016384-00016647 how they're connected to this issue so +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00067-00016648-00016711 homura +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00068-00016712-00017199 would you um like to begin +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00069-00017200-00017447 um thank you uh first of all i would +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00070-00017448-00017511 like to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00071-00017512-00017814 thank you for this opportunity and i had +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00072-00017815-00018014 never traveled to latin america +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00073-00018015-00018367 and i had known uruguay +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00074-00018368-00018663 from its uh legendary former president +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00075-00018664-00018791 jose mourika +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00076-00018792-00019086 if i pronounce it correctly a model +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00077-00019087-00019143 leader +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00078-00019144-00019486 admired by many people around the world +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00079-00019487-00019711 you may have heard about the situation +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00080-00019712-00019911 of wilbur's uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00081-00019912-00020367 since 2017 and ugurus have been widely +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00082-00020368-00020686 covered in a international media before +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00083-00020687-00020735 the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00084-00020736-00021047 cold numbers and the numb statistics let +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00085-00021048-00021239 me tell you a short story +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00086-00021240-00021630 about uh myself a simple person +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00087-00021631-00022007 we are affected by this i'm a child of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00088-00022008-00022030 an +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00089-00022031-00022286 ordinary family i was born and the rise +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00090-00022287-00022430 in an ordinary family +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00091-00022431-00022855 is now no lofty ideals or ambitions +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00092-00022856-00023191 my parents have been living a peaceful +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00093-00023192-00023255 life +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00094-00023256-00023527 since their retirement just like normal +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00095-00023528-00023719 everyday people +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00096-00023720-00024167 not caring about politics or big issues +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00097-00024168-00024511 they were hanging out with their friends +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00098-00024512-00024863 and going on my trips and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00099-00024864-00025103 spending my retirement days with joy and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00100-00025104-00025239 happiness +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00101-00025240-00025542 you know 2016 uh actually uh with +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00102-00025543-00025758 my two cute daughters and my beautiful +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00103-00025760-00025846 wife +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00104-00025847-00026158 i uh we i went to visit them +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00105-00026160-00026343 uh we had a very fun three months +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00106-00026344-00026470 together +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00107-00026472-00026758 of course uh the policies against us by +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00108-00026760-00026895 them also +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00109-00026895-00027214 there are not good and although we were +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00110-00027216-00027390 upset by +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00111-00027391-00027646 the checkpoints and the street uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00112-00027647-00027839 petrols and the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00113-00027839-00028190 strict surveillance but we were still +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00114-00028191-00028246 happy +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00115-00028247-00028607 to together as a family and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00116-00028608-00028990 to have a good time together then +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00117-00028991-00029335 when after we returned to finland +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00118-00029336-00029711 it was as if a python had destroyed +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00119-00029712-00030055 everything +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00120-00030056-00030423 to be honest i never wanted to be an +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00121-00030424-00030543 activist +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00122-00030544-00030846 i wanted to be a simple person +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00123-00030847-00031135 to spend my uh i spent a simple life +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00124-00031136-00031190 with my +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00125-00031191-00031527 simple family uh with a +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00126-00031527-00031831 simple joy unfortunately the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00127-00031832-00032127 chinese government's policy toward +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00128-00032127-00032255 regards to not +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00129-00032256-00032574 allowed it the chinese government had +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00130-00032575-00032871 taken my parents into constitution camps +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00131-00032872-00033262 in 2017 mom first 2018 +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00132-00033263-00033439 during the beginning of the year my +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00133-00033440-00033615 father i had +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00134-00033616-00033951 to say my parents i had to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00135-00033952-00034255 protect the rights then +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00136-00034256-00034559 then i turned to become an activist +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00137-00034560-00034807 in the beginning i didn't know what to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00138-00034808-00034959 do i told +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00139-00034960-00035167 others that there was a mass uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00140-00035168-00035439 arbitrary detention of us in china +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00141-00035440-00035815 but no one actually believed no one saw +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00142-00035816-00036062 such a thing could possibly happen in +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00143-00036063-00036279 21st century +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00144-00036280-00036599 so i realized that alone i could +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00145-00036600-00036951 not expose this charity i produced +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00146-00036952-00037087 testimonial videos +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00147-00037088-00037295 and posted them on social media like +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00148-00037296-00037430 facebook +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00149-00037431-00037679 and i told other users in diaspora to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00150-00037680-00037783 produce +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00151-00037784-00037967 the same testimonial videos and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00152-00037968-00038295 published them on social media platforms +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00153-00038296-00038623 then i traveled around the world +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00154-00038624-00038855 like saint paul but i'm not comparing +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00155-00038856-00038951 myself with +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00156-00038952-00039318 saint paul but then his uh i take model +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00157-00039319-00039430 from him +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00158-00039431-00039774 and met with uh wiggle diaspora +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00159-00039775-00040102 uh chatted with them and uh listened to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00160-00040103-00040174 their +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00161-00040175-00040535 tragic stories so sad stories +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00162-00040536-00040815 and i collected testimonial videos and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00163-00040816-00041055 collected information about +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00164-00041056-00041318 disappeared families of the universe and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00165-00041319-00041462 diaspora +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00166-00041463-00041839 and shared them as an open source on my +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00167-00041840-00042007 website +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00168-00042008-00042262 gradually a baby began to rise and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00169-00042263-00042327 uterus +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00170-00042328-00042639 began to rise to defend their rights +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00171-00042640-00042958 and their rights of their +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00172-00042959-00043318 families however the ugurus himself +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00173-00043319-00043639 cannot overcome this difficulty +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00174-00043640-00044030 alone and uh our girls need +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00175-00044031-00044358 the help of the righteous people uh they +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00176-00044359-00044423 need to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00177-00044424-00044758 strengthen uh this challenge uh to be +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00178-00044759-00045079 with them uh to hear their +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00179-00045080-00045383 tragedy and to help +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00180-00045384-00045695 them spread their voice the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00181-00045696-00045974 wigglers have three veterans don't +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00182-00045975-00046071 afraid then i +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00183-00046072-00046407 say wiggle heavens one is hope the other +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00184-00046408-00046486 one is +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00185-00046487-00046839 voice and the third one is their friends +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00186-00046840-00047167 uh the three uh like the holy trinity +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00187-00047168-00047446 have been the center of twitter movement +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00188-00047447-00047607 so far +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00189-00047608-00048007 we need friends we need good samaritans +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00190-00048008-00048343 uh finally i conclude with my good news +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00191-00048344-00048415 uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00192-00048416-00048735 on 24th december 2018 +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00193-00048736-00049079 my parents were released on the same day +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00194-00049080-00049407 like a christmas gift and i thank god +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00195-00049408-00049527 for that +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00196-00049528-00049879 but however we must remember that +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00197-00049880-00050086 possibly millions of users are still in +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00198-00050087-00050190 those camps +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00199-00050191-00050351 and we don't know what's happening in +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00200-00050352-00050599 those camps and they must be released +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00201-00050600-00050911 and the chinese state must change it is +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00202-00050912-00051214 uh policy toward uighurs and we're going +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00203-00051215-00051246 to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00204-00051247-00051575 believe this uh human rights freedom and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00205-00051576-00051882 human dignity that's all from me thank +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00206-00051883-00052823 you +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00207-00052824-00053015 would you like to share a little bit +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00208-00053016-00053191 about these images +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00209-00053191-00053511 that are up on the screen oh the first +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00210-00053512-00053671 one uh from the left is uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00211-00053672-00054047 meal is my mother uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00212-00054048-00054407 it was i remember it was taken in 2016 +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00213-00054408-00054487 when i was +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00214-00054488-00054775 traveling to find my homeland my home +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00215-00054776-00054871 city +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00216-00054872-00055126 and the second one was uh taking i don't +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00217-00055127-00055215 know like maybe +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00218-00055216-00055503 when i was nine or ten or maybe eleven +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00219-00055504-00055630 uh by then +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00220-00055632-00055959 my mom was studying beijing the third +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00221-00055960-00056103 one was taken when i was in +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00222-00056104-00056350 high school if i remember it was taken +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00223-00056351-00056542 in a turpan cottage museum +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00224-00056544-00057166 that's yeah +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00225-00057167-00057430 um thank you so much for sharing you +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00226-00057432-00057638 know how it is that you came to be part +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00227-00057639-00057694 of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00228-00057695-00057903 of this cause why you're even um sitting +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00229-00057904-00058087 here with all of us +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00230-00058088-00058350 today it's a really moving and inspiring +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00231-00058351-00058494 story and i'm sure we'll get +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00232-00058495-00058679 chances to hear more about it as the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00233-00058679-00058863 event continues to unfold +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00234-00058864-00059119 um now andre i would like to extend the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00235-00059120-00059287 same opportunity to you would you like +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00236-00059288-00059311 to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00237-00059312-00059630 tell us a little bit more about your +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00238-00059632-00059679 work +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00239-00059679-00059926 and how it is that um you came to be +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00240-00059927-00060711 involved in this issue +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00241-00060712-00061047 sorry yes thank you very much uh thank +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00242-00061048-00061119 you very much for +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00243-00061120-00061463 invitation to this uh seminar uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00244-00061464-00061750 my story is by far not as interesting as +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00245-00061751-00061942 hamurat so i will keep it little bit +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00246-00061944-00062047 shorter +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00247-00062048-00062279 i'm a researcher based at the czech +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00248-00062279-00062471 academy of sciences +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00249-00062472-00062687 my involvement with the sintong issue +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00250-00062688-00062842 has been since +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00251-00062844-00063263 1999 when i started studying ubur then i +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00252-00063264-00063454 started then i went to urumchi to learn +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00253-00063455-00063719 uighur at the cinque university and i've +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00254-00063720-00063823 continued +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00255-00063824-00064071 with my phd and then started working as +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00256-00064072-00064199 a researcher +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00257-00064200-00064463 uh on chinese china and xinjiang +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00258-00064464-00064566 politics +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00259-00064567-00064911 and besides that i am trying to do +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00260-00064912-00065206 uh also some public work or outreach +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00261-00065207-00065247 work +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00262-00065248-00065575 which is mainly um +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00263-00065576-00065911 writing uh articles for more general +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00264-00065912-00065999 platforms +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00265-00066000-00066326 outreach platforms in mostly in czech +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00266-00066327-00066655 or sometimes in english also i do also +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00267-00066656-00066799 media commentaries for +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00268-00066800-00067247 czech sometimes also international media +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00269-00067248-00067463 i try to do public talks as much as i +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00270-00067464-00067655 can in the czech republic and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00271-00067656-00067935 in other countries also et cetera i have +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00272-00067936-00068023 worked on +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00273-00068024-00068350 uh xinjiang related issues with some +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00274-00068351-00068535 international organizations such as +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00275-00068536-00068679 human rights watch +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00276-00068680-00069006 or a radio free asia for example and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00277-00069007-00069294 um yeah now lately i've been working +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00278-00069295-00069535 with the uyghur diaspora in turkey and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00279-00069536-00069759 a little bit in central asia also as +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00280-00069760-00069838 well +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00281-00069839-00070326 and uh that's about it briefly from me +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00282-00070327-00070743 all right thank you yeah um i'm sure +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00283-00070744-00070991 more details about some of this work +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00284-00070992-00071062 will +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00285-00071063-00071262 like with hallmark might come out over +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00286-00071263-00071462 the course of our discussion +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00287-00071463-00071879 so um we have a little bit of a sense of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00288-00071880-00072079 an introduction to both of you +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00289-00072080-00072326 now but i have a feeling that a lot of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00290-00072327-00072455 our audience members +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00291-00072456-00072799 might need or want a bit more of an +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00292-00072800-00072919 introduction to the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00293-00072920-00073159 issue that we're here talking about +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00294-00073160-00073382 today right this human rights +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00295-00073383-00073726 crisis for oil goers um +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00296-00073727-00074006 homurat mentioned camps in particular +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00297-00074007-00074223 because his parents were taken away +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00298-00074224-00074503 to these extra judicial extra legal +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00299-00074504-00074631 camps +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00300-00074632-00074950 um but those are not +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00301-00074951-00075206 the full extent of what is happening in +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00302-00075207-00075406 the uyghur region right now +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00303-00075407-00075679 so can the two of you give us a broad +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00304-00075680-00075871 level overview +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00305-00075872-00076206 what what is this crisis +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00306-00076207-00076806 what components does it have +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00307-00076807-00077231 um andre would you +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00308-00077232-00077703 um the the extrajudicial political +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00309-00077704-00077982 education camps as elise mentioned are +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00310-00077983-00078119 just i think the most +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00311-00078120-00078462 visible uh part of the problem +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00312-00078463-00078735 which has come out come to the center of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00313-00078736-00078823 attention +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00314-00078824-00079255 since 2016 when the new provincial +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00315-00079256-00079487 uh party secretary chen chen kual has +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00316-00079488-00079703 taken power and gradually +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00317-00079704-00079991 the situation in the region become +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00318-00079992-00080143 became much more +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00319-00080144-00080455 uh tightly controlled but i +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00320-00080456-00080782 perceived this situation as a result of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00321-00080783-00080815 a +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00322-00080816-00081111 decades-long process of the ethnic +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00323-00081112-00081311 policy which has been implemented by the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00324-00081312-00081399 chinese communist +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00325-00081400-00081887 party for decades uh even prior +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00326-00081888-00082294 1949 and uh basically the situation +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00327-00082295-00082703 involves uh all aspects of uighur life +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00328-00082704-00083023 besides over a million people being +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00329-00083024-00083079 taken +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00330-00083080-00083387 for various types of political +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00331-00083388-00083791 re-education and imprisonment +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00332-00083792-00084038 involving regular prison sentences i +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00333-00084039-00084111 mean +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00334-00084112-00084399 quote unquote regular because that's a +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00335-00084400-00084615 complex debate what's what's regular +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00336-00084616-00084894 what's legal in a in the condition of a +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00337-00084895-00085247 socialist uh legal system shahruej fajr +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00338-00085248-00085367 so to say +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00339-00085368-00085655 so um the policies have been also +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00340-00085656-00085735 impacting +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00341-00085736-00086071 uh family affairs uh the um +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00342-00086072-00086399 arrangement of households their birth +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00343-00086400-00086487 policies +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00344-00086488-00086823 etc um basically +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00345-00086824-00087182 the the impact is enormous it involves +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00346-00087183-00087647 all spheres of uyghur lives +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00347-00087648-00088006 just shortly i please feel free to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00348-00088007-00088399 pick up from here elisa or hamurat +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00349-00088400-00088759 would you add anything to that +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00350-00088760-00089182 oh maybe just uh well +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00351-00089183-00089479 what this operation uh i would say like +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00352-00089480-00089582 it +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00353-00089583-00089935 been since uh chinese communist regime +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00354-00089936-00089975 uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00355-00089976-00090462 start to rule over china and start +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00356-00090463-00090782 governing you know wiki region so +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00357-00090783-00091006 and this discriminatory policy is +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00358-00091007-00091094 getting worse +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00359-00091095-00091431 after so it a collapse of the soviet +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00360-00091432-00091582 union because +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00361-00091583-00091950 china started to see that +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00362-00091951-00092191 possibility for the wiggly independence +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00363-00092192-00092359 may be +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00364-00092360-00092694 more likely than before because +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00365-00092695-00093023 uh the other the central asian republics +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00366-00093024-00093255 have been +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00367-00093256-00093471 get their independence like kazakhs and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00368-00093472-00093615 kirkus and uzbeks are +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00369-00093616-00093879 the people who've been you know living +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00370-00093880-00094087 with ubers and the historic +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00371-00094088-00094359 have a historic uh relationship is each +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00372-00094360-00094535 other maybe historic growth to each +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00373-00094536-00094694 other as well +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00374-00094695-00094999 so chinese alternative may be afraid one +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00375-00095000-00095038 day +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00376-00095039-00095311 uh this will you know have a great +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00377-00095312-00095487 impact for the uyghur +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00378-00095488-00095831 national identity uh then it will one +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00379-00095832-00095959 day lead to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00380-00095960-00096279 regards demand uh greater autonomy for +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00381-00096280-00096343 example +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00382-00096344-00096647 uh maybe independence so this start to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00383-00096648-00096718 afraid +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00384-00096719-00097103 and uh since then as i started i'm not +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00385-00097104-00097423 researching on this but i since and like +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00386-00097424-00097662 i believe that the china start +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00387-00097663-00097862 you know the more insecure in the eagle +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00388-00097863-00097967 region +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00389-00097968-00098199 xinjiang we go to this region so i think +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00390-00098200-00098359 that's one of the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00391-00098360-00098679 uh main uh shifting point +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00392-00098680-00098943 uh the collapse of soviet union the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00393-00098944-00098999 chinese +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00394-00099000-00099311 uh authorities uh you know the untrust +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00395-00099312-00099415 onto eagles like +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00396-00099416-00099750 lack of trust to the legal population it +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00397-00099751-00100126 calls it more untrust uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00398-00100127-00100294 among the eager population to the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00399-00100295-00100543 chinese government so +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00400-00100544-00100967 it's like a bad circle +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00401-00100968-00101174 it continued i don't know if this word +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00402-00101175-00101287 is correct +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00403-00101288-00101535 yeah yeah yeah a circle a vicious cycle +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00404-00101536-00101599 or a +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00405-00101600-00101862 vicious cycle yeah or a self-fulfilling +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00406-00101863-00101935 prophecy +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00407-00101936-00102303 right yeah create a problem you say +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00408-00102304-00102406 you're trying to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00409-00102407-00102678 avoid yeah so i'm hearing both you and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00410-00102679-00102742 andre +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00411-00102743-00103102 say um this goes back +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00412-00103103-00103454 decades right what's happening is not +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00413-00103455-00103790 something totally new necessarily i +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00414-00103791-00103902 would add to it +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00415-00103903-00104023 you know in addition to the things +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00416-00104024-00104206 you've heard about like camps and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00417-00104207-00104415 uh so there's mass detention mass +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00418-00104416-00104558 internment in camps +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00419-00104559-00104751 there's mass imprisonment in the prison +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00420-00104752-00104951 system happening alongside it +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00421-00104952-00105175 a totalitarian surveillance system +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00422-00105176-00105375 including technological surveillance and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00423-00105376-00105527 human surveillance +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00424-00105528-00105775 you heard a little bit about forced +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00425-00105776-00105923 birth control +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00426-00105924-00106207 sterilization there's also a massive +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00427-00106208-00106263 forced +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00428-00106264-00106527 labor system that oilers are being put +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00429-00106528-00106751 into so sometimes that's +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00430-00106752-00106958 from a camp into forced labor or just +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00431-00106959-00107102 into forced labor +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00432-00107103-00107295 or it's connected to prison it's truly +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00433-00107296-00107615 staggering and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00434-00107616-00107927 these things are all connected to older +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00435-00107928-00108110 phenomena +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00436-00108111-00108431 right through recent decades +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00437-00108432-00108815 but why now why has this come to a head +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00438-00108816-00109095 since 2016 or 2017 +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00439-00109096-00110247 what's your take on why now +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00440-00110248-00110423 would you like to go for it andre take a +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00441-00110424-00110663 stab at it +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00442-00110664-00111047 i think uh it's it's hard to hard to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00443-00111048-00111415 uh see within the um +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00444-00111416-00111702 black box of chinese elite politics but +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00445-00111703-00111871 i think it's a combination of several +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00446-00111872-00112127 aspects i think a major aspect is +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00447-00112128-00112527 generally the changing nature of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00448-00112528-00112919 of um of chinese of the society in +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00449-00112920-00113007 xinjiang and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00450-00113008-00113358 also in the in in whole china because i +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00451-00113359-00113463 think +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00452-00113464-00113743 during the situation period uh since +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00453-00113744-00113854 2012 +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00454-00113855-00114183 uh the party has uh the been +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00455-00114183-00114423 forced to deal with the growing number +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00456-00114424-00114686 of challenges uh both domestically and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00457-00114688-00114966 internationally so it's been having much +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00458-00114967-00114999 more +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00459-00115000-00115239 difficulties to rule that's why it's +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00460-00115240-00115375 more and more motivated +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00461-00115376-00115790 to uh invent either new methods such as +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00462-00115791-00116127 you mentioned technological surveillance +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00463-00116128-00116166 or +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00464-00116167-00116471 cyber leninist techniques of rule or +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00465-00116472-00116590 even to revive +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00466-00116591-00117134 some old totalitarian methods that +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00467-00117135-00117447 the world basically thought were +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00468-00117448-00117815 long over such as the mass detention in +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00469-00117816-00118031 political reeducation camps that we knew +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00470-00118032-00118286 from maui china or from +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00471-00118288-00118695 from nazi germany for example so i think +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00472-00118696-00118895 this is one major reason +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00473-00118896-00119110 i think the leadership was also +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00474-00119111-00119207 motivated +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00475-00119208-00119647 uh by the protracted nature of the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00476-00119648-00119863 situation in china in sinjang and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00477-00119864-00119951 decided +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00478-00119952-00120614 to deal with it with force basically +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00479-00120615-00120831 interesting i think there are some great +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00480-00120832-00121095 observations there +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00481-00121096-00121399 uh i think it has maybe +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00482-00121400-00121783 three uh reasons one is +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00483-00121783-00122110 uh you know like uh china +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00484-00122111-00122358 you know took the bus of uh war on +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00485-00122359-00122463 terror like uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00486-00122464-00122799 since uh this uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00487-00122800-00123023 bush administration uh start the war +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00488-00123024-00123239 against terrorism the china +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00489-00123240-00123543 changed his discourse and their +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00490-00123544-00123863 language and they start to call before +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00491-00123864-00124175 that they call uighurs as a separatist +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00492-00124176-00124423 then they start to adopt this new term +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00493-00124424-00124590 on new terminology +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00494-00124591-00124823 the terrorists for the benefit of the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00495-00124824-00124951 audience could you +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00496-00124952-00125102 sorry to interrupt for the benefit of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00497-00125103-00125351 the audience you say roughly what +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00498-00125352-00125534 year it was when they started when it +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00499-00125535-00125695 was like 2001 +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00500-00125696-00126054 i believe like since this +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00501-00126055-00126366 terrorist attack in a double tower in +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00502-00126367-00126702 usa then uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00503-00126703-00127014 then uh you know +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00504-00127015-00127510 after this iraq war there is a new uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00505-00127511-00127758 islamic caliphate started and china +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00506-00127759-00127871 tried to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00507-00127872-00128119 demonize us and before that you know +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00508-00128120-00128247 there was 2009 +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00509-00128248-00128575 there's a big a peaceful +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00510-00128576-00128990 demonstration was arranged by the uyghur +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00511-00128991-00129134 students in the beginning but +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00512-00129135-00129399 it became a riot after the chinese +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00513-00129400-00129486 police +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00514-00129488-00129990 uh like outside uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00515-00129991-00130223 uh i would say that try to stop it from +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00516-00130224-00130399 happening then after it +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00517-00130400-00130814 started the like the uranji massacre +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00518-00130815-00131039 turned into the massacre in late and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00519-00131040-00131127 then uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00520-00131128-00131414 many ugurs lost their life and many +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00521-00131415-00131487 uighurs +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00522-00131488-00131799 lost their family members then +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00523-00131800-00132127 china need to maybe +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00524-00132128-00132478 try some reason to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00525-00132479-00132831 how to say mutualize those people +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00526-00132832-00133023 could be possible threat for them +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00527-00133024-00133207 because china unjustly +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00528-00133208-00133390 treated those people i would believe +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00529-00133391-00133727 like china overreacted to many things +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00530-00133728-00134087 so and uh after xi jinping came into +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00531-00134088-00134143 power +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00532-00134144-00134383 and china already held this economic +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00533-00134384-00134735 power and the diplomatic +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00534-00134736-00135095 statue international uh power diplomatic +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00535-00135096-00135327 good diplomatic relationship as well and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00536-00135328-00135543 how more confidence to do something like +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00537-00135544-00135654 this +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00538-00135655-00136095 so he you know transferred uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00539-00136096-00136423 chinchingle was the party uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00540-00136424-00136814 secretary of tibet from there to the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00541-00136815-00137127 uyghur region 2016 +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00542-00137128-00137463 then initiated this so-called +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00543-00137464-00137814 uh radication camps or the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00544-00137815-00138047 internment camp policies but i believe +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00545-00138048-00138231 it is concentration camps because what's +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00546-00138232-00138439 happening there +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00547-00138440-00138678 make us recall the nazi-style +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00548-00138679-00138871 concentration camps +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00549-00138872-00139287 but mazis use that measurements to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00550-00139288-00139599 eliminate genocide +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00551-00139600-00139943 european jewish people thank you +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00552-00139944-00140335 i think it's the scholar ryan thumb +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00553-00140336-00140654 um has was quoted in a news article +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00554-00140655-00141063 by buzzfeed um making the observation +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00555-00141064-00141247 that what is happening +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00556-00141248-00141566 combines the worst elements of what we +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00557-00141567-00141727 saw with genocides +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00558-00141728-00142071 in north america apartheid +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00559-00142072-00142399 in south africa the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00560-00142400-00142671 mass internment of nazi germany and then +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00561-00142672-00142783 also the police +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00562-00142784-00143102 state of north korea so we're seeing +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00563-00143103-00143335 like a convergence of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00564-00143336-00143535 some of the most horrible atrocities we +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00565-00143536-00143639 know from +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00566-00143640-00143831 the course of the 20th century kind of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00567-00143832-00143951 all in +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00568-00143952-00144287 all in one place all in one context +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00569-00144288-00144871 um scholars and experts over the last +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00570-00144872-00145190 year or so have started really coming +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00571-00145191-00145335 out on the record +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00572-00145336-00145663 and saying that um what china is +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00573-00145664-00145999 doing amounts to crimes against humanity +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00574-00146000-00146319 and also likely meets um the criteria +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00575-00146320-00146375 for +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00576-00146376-00146590 genocide right and that this is legal +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00577-00146591-00146743 experts who have come out and said +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00578-00146744-00147143 things like this um +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00579-00147144-00147487 so broadly speaking how have +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00580-00147488-00147775 members of the international community +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00581-00147776-00147911 responded to these +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00582-00147912-00148247 atrocities um i know that's a really big +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00583-00148248-00148407 place to start so maybe i can kind of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00584-00148408-00148623 hone it down a little bit +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00585-00148624-00148926 many people have um put faith +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00586-00148927-00149190 in muslim the governments of muslim +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00587-00149191-00149319 majority countries +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00588-00149320-00149590 around the world to take action on this +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00589-00149591-00149663 crisis +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00590-00149664-00149966 um what has their response been by and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00591-00149967-00150559 large +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00592-00150560-00150847 i see you yeah yeah maybe i can say just +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00593-00150848-00151087 a couple of words like +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00594-00151088-00151311 rather upsetting weaker people for +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00595-00151312-00151583 example the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00596-00151584-00151766 prime minister or president of the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00597-00151767-00152111 pakistan the embankment +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00598-00152112-00152302 when the british journalists or +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00599-00152303-00152478 australians if i'm forget +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00600-00152479-00152839 i'm sorry like if i made this +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00601-00152840-00153071 wrong like ask him like do you know +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00602-00153072-00153271 about this atrocity +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00603-00153272-00153502 or the the things that happen to your +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00604-00153503-00153895 people it's right next to pakistan +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00605-00153896-00154102 pakistan is one of the country have a +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00606-00154103-00154311 historic relationship with other people +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00607-00154312-00154495 so +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00608-00154496-00154726 it's uh the neighbor of the we grow from +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00609-00154727-00154895 this region +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00610-00154896-00155190 then he says he never heard about it or +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00611-00155191-00155247 he don't +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00612-00155248-00155719 know and this uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00613-00155720-00156007 other muslim majority countries leaders +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00614-00156008-00156047 uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00615-00156048-00156423 their reaction to the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00616-00156424-00156726 this atrocity or this china's +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00617-00156727-00156975 genocidal policy i'm sorry like if i say +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00618-00156976-00157175 this because i'm an actor it's not +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00619-00157176-00157471 not the expert on this uh maybe i'm +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00620-00157472-00157599 speaking sometimes +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00621-00157600-00157990 with ugly sentiments so +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00622-00157991-00158423 they are not really reacting um and uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00623-00158424-00158631 they're standing even with china for +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00624-00158632-00158799 example bin salman +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00625-00158800-00159031 was at the same time committing a +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00626-00159032-00159239 massacre in yemen +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00627-00159240-00159495 uh jose is like what chinese government +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00628-00159496-00159575 doing is +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00629-00159576-00159863 right and he actually supported xi +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00630-00159864-00160039 jinping's measurement +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00631-00160040-00160383 on the uyghurs +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00632-00160384-00160678 here i want to add something like when +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00633-00160679-00160766 we talk about +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00634-00160767-00161031 uighurs western media or all over the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00635-00161032-00161095 world +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00636-00161096-00161423 different medias like to use the term uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00637-00161424-00161743 uguru muslims but we girls are a modern +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00638-00161744-00161999 nation we are not you know the small +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00639-00162000-00162143 group of people when we are talking +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00640-00162144-00162295 about ugurus +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00641-00162296-00162599 11 million to maybe 20 million +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00642-00162600-00162807 people we have many different peoples +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00643-00162808-00162983 like the sub uh groups +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00644-00162984-00163302 you know like christian minorities and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00645-00163303-00163607 others so +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00646-00163608-00163887 so when people using this terminology +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00647-00163888-00164111 it's kind of pushing us only +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00648-00164112-00164438 to this uh muslim people and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00649-00164439-00164687 or muslim groups or the nations say oh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00650-00164688-00164911 this is your problem you sold this or +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00651-00164912-00165007 you you +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00652-00165008-00165238 you need to take care of them and that's +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00653-00165239-00165478 kind of upsetting us +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00654-00165479-00165847 and uh ugh muslimness is over +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00655-00165848-00166151 uh represented to the problem +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00656-00166152-00166343 because it's not only religious freedom +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00657-00166344-00166471 problem it's +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00658-00166472-00166775 more there are more other layers of the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00659-00166776-00166887 problem +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00660-00166888-00167126 for example i wouldn't call my parents +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00661-00167127-00167302 like mortal muslims because +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00662-00167303-00167607 my father is more like agnostic my +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00663-00167608-00167847 mother is from a secular family i never +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00664-00167848-00167911 saw them +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00665-00167912-00168223 to you know practice any religion and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00666-00168224-00168487 my family is a multi-religious family we +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00667-00168488-00168631 have christian relations +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00668-00168632-00168878 in my family and they're also being sent +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00669-00168879-00169071 to concentration camps +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00670-00169072-00169414 so yeah i mean like yeah +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00671-00169415-00169654 it's the uyghurs are muslim majority +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00672-00169655-00169719 nation and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00673-00169720-00169983 yes those muslims muslim countries for +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00674-00169984-00170111 example are duan and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00675-00170112-00170351 others they are trying to create image +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00676-00170352-00170447 of the or +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00677-00170448-00170823 uh savior of the muslims or muslim +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00678-00170824-00171190 but that ripped their hippocratic face +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00679-00171191-00171502 lower mask so maybe that is uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00680-00171503-00171847 being used among eagle cows or +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00681-00171848-00172151 the eager applied maybe being used for +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00682-00172152-00172502 ripping out hippocratic +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00683-00172503-00172895 mosque but at the same +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00684-00172896-00173223 time the real uh problem of twitter +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00685-00173224-00173271 people +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00686-00173272-00173454 and the real face of two year people +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00687-00173455-00173623 that's it thank you +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00688-00173624-00173895 thank you that's i was really insightful +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00689-00173896-00174038 right +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00690-00174039-00174254 if i would sum up what i was hearing you +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00691-00174255-00174359 say it's that you know +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00692-00174360-00174687 maybe it's a little problematic +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00693-00174688-00174983 to think that we should just be putting +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00694-00174984-00175183 all of our hope in the muslim world and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00695-00175184-00175207 the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00696-00175208-00175383 muslim world alone right because it's +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00697-00175384-00175663 not just a problem of religion +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00698-00175664-00175943 yeah it's not muslim it's not muslim +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00699-00175944-00176023 problem it's +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00700-00176024-00176287 problem of humanity because once uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00701-00176288-00176447 before like it happened and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00702-00176448-00176790 we had this promise like never again but +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00703-00176791-00177014 most likely it is happening uh i don't +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00704-00177015-00177199 want to be a dogmatic +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00705-00177200-00177583 but according to this geneva genocide uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00706-00177584-00177831 conventions uh definition +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00707-00177832-00178078 what's happening to igurus are can be +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00708-00178079-00178302 defined as a genocide so +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00709-00178303-00178607 we should never allow that happen and of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00710-00178608-00178735 course the similar things +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00711-00178736-00178902 are happening in myanmar and other +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00712-00178903-00179263 places for example yemen +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00713-00179264-00179566 yeah so i really hope like we put uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00714-00179567-00179687 human rights +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00715-00179688-00180023 and democracy uh you know +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00716-00180024-00180351 more important positions in our +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00717-00180352-00180735 diplomacy with china or other +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00718-00180736-00180911 thank countries thank you andre do you +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00719-00180912-00181119 have anything else to add +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00720-00181120-00181359 yes i would like to elaborate on the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00721-00181360-00181487 response of the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00722-00181488-00181790 muslim majority countries another +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00723-00181791-00182063 majorly important country which is egypt +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00724-00182064-00182295 has also supported china on its ethnic +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00725-00182296-00182463 policy and in fact has +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00726-00182464-00182702 cooperated with chinese authorities in +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00727-00182703-00182902 deporting wiggles and harassing the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00728-00182903-00183038 community +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00729-00183039-00183423 uh in uh 2017 and another +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00730-00183424-00183726 uh massively important uh muslim +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00731-00183727-00183838 majority country +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00732-00183839-00184151 turkey has limited itself to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00733-00184152-00184495 uh more or less uh ritualistic +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00734-00184496-00184799 uh of rare +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00735-00184800-00185087 uh criticisms of china's treatment of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00736-00185088-00185311 uyghurs which uh however +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00737-00185312-00185663 turkey has not followed uh upon with any +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00738-00185664-00185799 substantial +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00739-00185800-00186102 uh support of the uyghur uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00740-00186103-00186431 community in turkey or vis-a-vis china +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00741-00186432-00186790 lately so the situation +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00742-00186791-00186999 the response from muslim majority +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00743-00187000-00187199 countries is close to zero i think the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00744-00187200-00187319 only country which +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00745-00187320-00187647 has supported them +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00746-00187648-00187959 also along turkey is qatar +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00747-00187960-00188335 in uh summer of 2019 and so far +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00748-00188336-00188614 so far meaningful initiatives have come +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00749-00188615-00188719 from +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00750-00188720-00189023 uh the u.s authorities or other other +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00751-00189024-00189207 democratic countries such as +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00752-00189208-00189519 recently subcommittee of canadian +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00753-00189520-00189919 parliament has declared the situation in +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00754-00189920-00190399 genocide and crimes of humanity +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00755-00190400-00190638 okay so you invoked the place i was +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00756-00190639-00190838 gonna go next which was the response of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00757-00190839-00191047 liberal democracies would you care to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00758-00191048-00191126 elaborate +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00759-00191127-00191350 a little bit more on what the response +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00760-00191351-00191447 has been +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00761-00191448-00191687 you already mentioned the us and canada +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00762-00191688-00191847 maybe you could bring up um some +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00763-00191848-00191975 specific things +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00764-00191976-00192326 in the us and or other action elsewhere +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00765-00192327-00192814 um i think i think uh speaking about +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00766-00192815-00193071 speaking as an outsider here elise maybe +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00767-00193072-00193199 this is something that +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00768-00193200-00193463 you could address if you'd be willing to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00769-00193464-00193599 because i think +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00770-00193600-00193854 you might be more familiar with the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00771-00193855-00194095 situation in the united states +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00772-00194096-00194407 than than myself who i'm i'm as i'm +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00773-00194408-00194495 saying i'm an +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00774-00194496-00194807 outside observer +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00775-00194808-00195087 well um first let me give khalmarat a +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00776-00195088-00195199 chance +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00777-00195200-00195431 to respond with his understanding of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00778-00195432-00195599 what the us has done and then i'd i'd be +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00779-00195600-00195775 happy to uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00780-00195776-00196071 flesh out a little bit as a us citizen +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00781-00196072-00196135 yeah +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00782-00196136-00196463 okay well uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00783-00196464-00196871 well i'm i would say like the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00784-00196872-00197071 trump administ during the time of trump +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00785-00197072-00197190 administration uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00786-00197191-00197543 uighur issue was uh taken to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00787-00197544-00197790 the level that never been to that high +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00788-00197791-00198031 in a u.s policy like there was a +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00789-00198032-00198359 legal human rights act bill was uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00790-00198360-00198750 signed by uh president trump +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00791-00198751-00199054 and uh now there is another +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00792-00199055-00199407 bill about forced labors +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00793-00199408-00199726 used by chinese factories or +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00794-00199727-00200175 on its way to being signed in the usa +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00795-00200176-00200511 uh as an european and as an lives in +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00796-00200512-00200583 europe +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00797-00200584-00200902 uh because during the trump +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00798-00200903-00200999 administration +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00799-00201000-00201263 uh time uh the transatlantic +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00800-00201264-00201487 relationship was not +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00801-00201488-00201799 i mean like not not as +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00802-00201800-00202135 tight as i expected so +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00803-00202136-00202431 we had the kind of bit difficulties here +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00804-00202432-00202654 to try to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00805-00202655-00202983 explain or educate what is happening to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00806-00202984-00203135 the uber people because +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00807-00203136-00203471 some people have a bias that what is +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00808-00203472-00203671 happening to the igor people may be +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00809-00203672-00203966 exaggerated by the us media because of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00810-00203967-00204190 it is uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00811-00204191-00204495 you know the jade war against china +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00812-00204496-00204838 but it's not you know the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00813-00204839-00205238 uh it's not true uh there are many users +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00814-00205239-00205286 uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00815-00205287-00205582 criticizing even american policies +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00816-00205583-00205638 towards +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00817-00205639-00206055 some issues but i still like uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00818-00206056-00206351 i mean like we are very still thanks for +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00819-00206352-00206382 uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00820-00206383-00206694 for the usa uh america to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00821-00206696-00207079 stand up for us and i i believe like +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00822-00207080-00207446 usa can do even more for example +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00823-00207448-00208023 uh training with your activists and uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00824-00208023-00208294 not only the financially uh helping +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00825-00208296-00208471 movers but also +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00826-00208471-00208806 you know using it is a global uh the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00827-00208807-00209134 diplomatic uh power or relationship +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00828-00209135-00209366 to let other countries know more about +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00829-00209367-00209606 liberal issues +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00830-00209607-00210006 uh yeah hey that's that's all +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00831-00210007-00210358 uh my fight yeah thank you thanks +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00832-00210359-00210671 no um just for the benefit of anyone +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00833-00210671-00210839 listening yeah i would add to it that +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00834-00210840-00210871 the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00835-00210871-00211191 this particular bill that became law +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00836-00211192-00211487 so now the uyghur human rights policy +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00837-00211488-00211679 act of 2020 became +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00838-00211680-00211903 the law of the land in the united states +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00839-00211904-00212039 in june +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00840-00212040-00212334 of this year i believe it was it passed +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00841-00212335-00212446 with a near +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00842-00212448-00212815 uh unanimous vote in the congress +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00843-00212816-00213046 and then went to the president to be +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00844-00213048-00213206 signed and it calls for +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00845-00213207-00213542 um putting sanctions on individuals who +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00846-00213544-00213734 are responsible for perpetrating these +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00847-00213735-00213791 crimes +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00848-00213792-00214071 so the u.s has actually put sanctions on +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00849-00214071-00214167 several +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00850-00214167-00214375 you know high-ranking officials who are +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00851-00214376-00214510 responsible +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00852-00214511-00214791 for what's happening um there are also +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00853-00214792-00215023 reporting requirements and so forth and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00854-00215023-00215103 as +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00855-00215104-00215358 the audience already heard the uyghur +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00856-00215359-00215415 forced +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00857-00215416-00215751 labor prevention act is also +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00858-00215752-00216087 in the process of going through congress +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00859-00216088-00216215 and you know the whole process +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00860-00216216-00216463 that a bill goes through in congress i +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00861-00216464-00216615 mean in addition to that yeah +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00862-00216616-00216927 across the whole of the u.s government +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00863-00216928-00217231 there are a lot of different departments +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00864-00217232-00217382 and agencies including the state +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00865-00217383-00217631 department you know that have been +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00866-00217632-00217975 making public statements um on the issue +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00867-00217976-00218246 in support of you know oil wars and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00868-00218248-00218303 other people +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00869-00218304-00218503 suffering these abuses and that's been +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00870-00218504-00218734 positive to see and it's been largely +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00871-00218735-00219023 bipartisan which i think is a really +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00872-00219023-00219158 important thing you know +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00873-00219159-00219406 it feels kind of rare to uh have +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00874-00219407-00219494 something +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00875-00219496-00219734 truly bipartisan in u.s politics right +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00876-00219735-00219894 now but the wheeler issue +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00877-00219896-00220158 the weber crisis has managed um to have +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00878-00220159-00220375 that kind of broad support +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00879-00220376-00220806 so um to shift to another question +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00880-00220807-00221039 oh and i want to send a quick reminder +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00881-00221040-00221158 to audience members +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00882-00221159-00221375 um from wherever you're listening +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00883-00221376-00221591 whether it's on facebook or someone else +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00884-00221592-00221791 um you have the ability to send us +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00885-00221792-00222015 questions that you might like to ask the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00886-00222016-00222134 panelists +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00887-00222135-00222398 so in about five to ten minutes we'll be +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00888-00222400-00222606 opening this up for your questions and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00889-00222607-00222694 we would love +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00890-00222696-00223015 to hear from you please send us whatever +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00891-00223016-00223223 it is you would like to know about +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00892-00223223-00223591 okay now back to the panelists um +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00893-00223592-00223927 you know the us and some other countries +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00894-00223928-00224094 have started to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00895-00224096-00224279 um you know speak up about what's +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00896-00224280-00224494 happening and have even criticized +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00897-00224496-00224815 china for its policies in some cases how +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00898-00224816-00224855 has +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00899-00224856-00225391 china responded to that criticism +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00900-00225392-00225846 andre you want to take it first +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00901-00225848-00226279 uh china has basically responded +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00902-00226280-00226598 in a very usual way which is by +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00903-00226600-00226934 denying that something like this is +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00904-00226935-00227110 happening that there are problems in +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00905-00227111-00227223 xinjiang +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00906-00227223-00227551 they have started by denying the very +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00907-00227552-00227646 existence +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00908-00227648-00227975 of fishing camps since the beginning of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00909-00227976-00228055 the debate +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00910-00228056-00228398 they are only admitted to the existence +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00911-00228400-00228758 in october 2018 under the pressure of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00912-00228759-00228975 evidence and the ensuing discussion +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00913-00228976-00229239 at the un and uh since then they have +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00914-00229240-00229279 been +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00915-00229280-00229575 vowing to continue the policy to uphold +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00916-00229576-00229655 the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00917-00229656-00229871 direction of policy in xinjiang as we've +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00918-00229871-00230055 seen recently at the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00919-00230056-00230287 uh sint young work forum which was held +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00920-00230288-00230391 in september +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00921-00230392-00230710 of this year so the response +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00922-00230711-00230958 by china is that we are doing everything +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00923-00230959-00231055 correctly +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00924-00231056-00231406 we living a happy and stable life +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00925-00231407-00231791 and everything is okay +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00926-00231792-00232055 and do you think that there are people +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00927-00232056-00232734 who believe that +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00928-00232735-00232951 i think we lost andrew that's a tough +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00929-00232952-00233055 question +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00930-00233056-00233367 there are certainly people who say and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00931-00233367-00233479 repeat these +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00932-00233480-00233798 things and i think uh some of them +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00933-00233800-00234046 probably also believe that as we have +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00934-00234048-00234406 seen on the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00935-00234407-00234639 there are people who really believe that +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00936-00234640-00234791 i think this is a really +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00937-00234792-00235134 related also to um +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00938-00235135-00235398 the particular person's general +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00939-00235400-00235655 political views i think many people are +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00940-00235656-00235879 willing to believe that this is a +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00941-00235880-00235998 western +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00942-00236000-00236431 um or u.s concocted conspiracy and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00943-00236432-00236615 disinformation campaign +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00944-00236616-00236958 against china so i think yes peop some +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00945-00236959-00237119 people +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00946-00237119-00237479 do actually believe this +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00947-00237480-00237879 wow interesting i know um +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00948-00237880-00238151 that you have taken an interest in +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00949-00238152-00238375 disinformation and how that's playing +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00950-00238376-00238423 out +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00951-00238423-00238734 in this whole situation um would you +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00952-00238735-00238846 have anything to add +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00953-00238848-00239151 in that regard to andre's comments +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00954-00239152-00239446 yeah like uh since uh beginning of this +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00955-00239448-00239510 year +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00956-00239511-00239871 or the end of last year there are +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00957-00239871-00240271 more videos made on +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00958-00240271-00240630 produced more videos denial videos +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00959-00240631-00240975 by western looking chinese people i +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00960-00240976-00241127 would say hey because +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00961-00241128-00241446 uh or the western looking ccp's i'm +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00962-00241448-00241519 sorry like +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00963-00241519-00241910 maybe maybe not just start to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00964-00241911-00242271 uh trying to miss informing +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00965-00242271-00242630 people with uh that is +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00966-00242631-00242830 what china are doing is actually a +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00967-00242831-00242958 measurement against +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00968-00242959-00243279 extremism or the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00969-00243280-00243671 the trying to uh sell this kind of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00970-00243671-00243879 narrative to the western audience +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00971-00243880-00243991 especially +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00972-00243992-00244303 say compared to attacking the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00973-00244304-00244639 countries who how +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00974-00244640-00245015 or who how this a terrorist risk +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00975-00245016-00245246 what china doing is better that's the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00976-00245248-00245327 narrative +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00977-00245328-00245782 trying to you know let others to believe +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00978-00245783-00246134 so i think +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00979-00246135-00246463 i i mean like we need to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00980-00246464-00246951 find more different uh ways to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00981-00246952-00247430 show people that this is not actually +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00982-00247431-00247734 the game of the certain country or +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00983-00247735-00248055 my atrocity actually happening +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00984-00248056-00248398 and it's really painful to hear that +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00985-00248400-00248719 people denying while those people +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00986-00248719-00249015 are suffering because they i know like +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00987-00249016-00249119 many uighurs +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00988-00249119-00249367 they lost their family members they lost +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00989-00249367-00249558 contact with their family members for +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00990-00249559-00249663 years +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00991-00249664-00249871 and they don't know what is happening to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00992-00249871-00250167 them and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00993-00250167-00250503 all the information that they hear about +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00994-00250504-00250806 this concentration camps are so +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00995-00250807-00251191 worrying or scary things so +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00996-00251192-00251471 and in addition to that they see people +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00997-00251471-00251742 denying it makes them more like +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00998-00251744-00252006 you know the depressive or i don't know +yMTy6b_ZQYY-00999-00252007-00252158 like more like the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01000-00252159-00252558 topless yes people have a freedom of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01001-00252559-00252742 speech and they can't say anything +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01002-00252744-00253079 but i really hope that people more and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01003-00253080-00253198 more people +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01004-00253200-00253479 stand up for users and you know +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01005-00253480-00253734 emphasize with your voices +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01006-00253735-00253998 so i believe like denial campaign will +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01007-00254000-00254110 go on +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01008-00254111-00254367 and we need to emphasize our voices as +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01009-00254367-00254423 well +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01010-00254423-00254710 so that's the maybe only thing we can do +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01011-00254711-00254903 because we cannot just uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01012-00254904-00255206 mute them or we cannot let them +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01013-00255207-00255471 you know don't let them speak they can +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01014-00255471-00255519 speak +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01015-00255519-00255855 whatever they want right yeah +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01016-00255856-00256119 thank you for the you know much needed +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01017-00256119-00256223 reminder +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01018-00256223-00256510 right that there are like i think it's +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01019-00256511-00256663 really easy to forget there are +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01020-00256664-00257030 real people whose lives are +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01021-00257031-00257319 being destroyed by what's happening and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01022-00257319-00257351 that +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01023-00257352-00257630 includes weakers back in the region but +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01024-00257631-00257719 also +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01025-00257719-00258039 spoilers on the outside who are taking +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01026-00258040-00258391 a lot of risk sometimes to speak out +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01027-00258392-00258655 um you made reference earlier to your +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01028-00258656-00258703 own +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01029-00258704-00259071 you know video testimonials and so forth +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01030-00259071-00259382 what other kinds of um +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01031-00259383-00259694 advocacy and activism have uyghurs +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01032-00259696-00259823 around the world +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01033-00259823-00260071 started to do over the last few years +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01034-00260071-00260182 that might be interesting to the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01035-00260183-00260415 audience members to hear about +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01036-00260416-00260806 uh i would say like uh 2017 we didn't +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01037-00260807-00260934 have much +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01038-00260935-00261239 thing uh like personally i send maybe +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01039-00261240-00261334 hundreds of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01040-00261335-00261606 emails to the different media outlets +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01041-00261607-00261855 nobody actually responded me right then +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01042-00261856-00262110 then the beginning of 2018 we started +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01043-00262111-00262175 this um +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01044-00262176-00262527 video testimonial campaigns then uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01045-00262528-00262806 the russian abbas one of twitter +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01046-00262807-00262951 activists she started +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01047-00262952-00263367 uh one voice one step campaign +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01048-00263368-00263599 it was like serial demonstration then i +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01049-00263600-00263687 started +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01050-00263688-00263943 uh the freedom tour campaign uh the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01051-00263944-00264134 serial demonstration +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01052-00264135-00264375 uh start from helsinki capital of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01053-00264376-00264463 finland and i +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01054-00264464-00264655 traveled almost all western european +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01055-00264656-00264982 countries then it continued to the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01056-00264983-00265199 asia and europe i mean like asia and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01057-00265200-00265287 america +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01058-00265288-00265519 i've been to japan and usa as well and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01059-00265520-00265934 they go to meet with different +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01060-00265935-00266343 interviews then uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01061-00266344-00266615 how to say the world congress organized +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01062-00266616-00266687 the two big +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01063-00266688-00267030 demonstrations and uh uh once in a +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01064-00267031-00267287 in bristol so the other times also in +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01065-00267288-00267423 bristol's but uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01066-00267424-00267663 once at the beginning of 2018 after all +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01067-00267664-00267767 if i remember +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01068-00267768-00268063 second time was in uh december on the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01069-00268064-00268239 december october +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01070-00268240-00268447 then the other human rights project +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01071-00268448-00268558 doing uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01072-00268559-00268830 information and more like the house +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01073-00268831-00268967 academic works +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01074-00268968-00269271 or the pre uh how to say the providing +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01075-00269272-00269382 us with the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01076-00269383-00269687 more academic uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01077-00269688-00269975 uh document uh how to say the material +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01078-00269976-00270006 so +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01079-00270007-00270319 we can you know adopt it then we can +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01080-00270320-00270447 even sometimes +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01081-00270448-00270671 just print it out and give it to the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01082-00270672-00270815 diplomats or the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01083-00270816-00271230 other politicians or other ngos +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01084-00271231-00271519 uh then we did we did this mito eagle +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01085-00271520-00271582 campaign +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01086-00271583-00272087 uh in the uh february of 2019 +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01087-00272088-00272471 uh so all i mean like those are the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01088-00272472-00272727 the campaigns the leaders uh been doing +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01089-00272728-00272895 and i think utrecht cannot do +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01090-00272896-00273127 much more because all what he can do is +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01091-00273128-00273399 like giving informations +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01092-00273400-00273710 and uh speaking out what's happening +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01093-00273711-00274039 to us and to our relatives because we +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01094-00274040-00274163 don't have +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01095-00274164-00274503 international nominee organizations so +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01096-00274504-00274806 so what we have is world your congress +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01097-00274807-00275063 uh euro human rights project or campaign +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01098-00275064-00275175 for uighurs or +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01099-00275176-00275399 either american association or do we +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01100-00275400-00275558 grade for example +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01101-00275559-00275910 i'm maybe i'm maybe only like the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01102-00275911-00276151 uh how to say the one person protest or +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01103-00276152-00276327 others like aldrin +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01104-00276328-00276639 uh he is doing the one single person a +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01105-00276640-00276719 demonstration +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01106-00276720-00277015 from in the damn square we are trying +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01107-00277016-00277167 our best to let +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01108-00277168-00277558 our voice be here +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01109-00277559-00277830 i really hope like academics or the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01110-00277831-00278063 international nominee organizations +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01111-00278064-00278439 and states like democratic countries who +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01112-00278440-00278743 how these human rights and democracy as +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01113-00278744-00278830 their +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01114-00278831-00279175 basic principles of their state could uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01115-00279176-00279471 help us uh to put more pressure in china +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01116-00279472-00279606 solidarity +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01117-00279607-00279927 uh the chinese authority make a +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01118-00279928-00280239 shift on its uber policy uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01119-00280240-00280599 release all the suitors who are being +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01120-00280600-00280815 sent to concentration camps or they've +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01121-00280816-00280951 been unjustly +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01122-00280952-00281299 imprisoned for example and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01123-00281300-00281575 other intellectuals like over four +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01124-00281576-00281806 hundred intellectuals are being +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01125-00281807-00282239 sent sentenced uh or +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01126-00282240-00282543 being sent to concentration camps like +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01127-00282544-00282782 is a principal of xinjiang medical +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01128-00282783-00282887 university +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01129-00282888-00283215 yeah is being sentenced to dance +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01130-00283216-00283534 that's unbelievable +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01131-00283535-00283879 it really truly is and it's very um +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01132-00283880-00284223 it's a very heartbreaking situation for +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01133-00284224-00284263 sure +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01134-00284264-00284487 um i think i want to ask one more +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01135-00284488-00284727 question and i'll i'll pose it to andre +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01136-00284728-00285015 and then we can go into the audience q a +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01137-00285016-00285175 um but i was just thinking as i was +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01138-00285176-00285223 hearing +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01139-00285224-00285406 hal marat speak about all the things +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01140-00285407-00285543 that we of course have doing +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01141-00285544-00285806 have been doing around the world about +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01142-00285807-00285903 um +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01143-00285904-00286206 the role that um journalists +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01144-00286207-00286382 and the role that the media has played +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01145-00286383-00286519 and helping to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01146-00286520-00286830 sort of amplify you know um +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01147-00286831-00287175 this situation um could you comment at +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01148-00287176-00287206 all +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01149-00287207-00287471 about what the media coverage on this +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01150-00287472-00287663 issue has been like +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01151-00287664-00287967 andre um +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01152-00287968-00288263 yeah i think i think the media coverage +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01153-00288264-00288406 has been +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01154-00288407-00288727 uh substantial on this issue i mean even +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01155-00288728-00289030 several uh major uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01156-00289031-00289343 global agencies have picked up the story +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01157-00289344-00289687 and uh it's gotten into it's become +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01158-00289688-00289999 a topic of of debate uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01159-00290000-00290247 in the in a global sense to a certain +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01160-00290248-00290391 degree but i think it's +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01161-00290392-00290799 important uh that the topic uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01162-00290800-00291127 gets keeps getting picked up and keeps +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01163-00291128-00291223 getting +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01164-00291224-00291558 connected to other other aspects of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01165-00291559-00291775 of the china issue because i think these +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01166-00291776-00291943 are very closely linked +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01167-00291944-00292303 and especially in the view of the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01168-00292304-00292534 for example covet pandemic or other +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01169-00292535-00292671 major global issues +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01170-00292672-00292927 i think it's important to make links +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01171-00292928-00292982 between +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01172-00292983-00293254 these developments and keep uh following +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01173-00293255-00293415 up on this issue because +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01174-00293416-00293727 uh the situation in xinjiang +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01175-00293728-00293967 uh of uh uyghurs and other minorities +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01176-00293968-00294199 really is not changing for any better +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01177-00294200-00294399 on the contrary according to latest +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01178-00294400-00294527 research by the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01179-00294528-00294775 australian strategic policy institute +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01180-00294776-00294919 the scope of the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01181-00294920-00295127 re-education camps is growing they are +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01182-00295128-00295334 becoming more closely integrated with +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01183-00295335-00295406 the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01184-00295407-00295639 factories and the forced labor systems +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01185-00295640-00295734 so +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01186-00295735-00295934 the system the the chinese communist +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01187-00295935-00296063 party in a way +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01188-00296064-00296406 is to working uh to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01189-00296407-00296823 to normalize the situation and to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01190-00296824-00297087 convince the world that everything is is +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01191-00297088-00297127 uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01192-00297128-00297343 the way it should be and it's it's just +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01193-00297344-00297495 not true so i think it's +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01194-00297496-00297719 important that media keep doing their +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01195-00297720-00297903 work in on the in this respect +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01196-00297904-00298110 along with academics and state +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01197-00298111-00298295 governments etc i think the synergy +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01198-00298296-00298454 between the various +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01199-00298455-00298799 uh let's say professions or +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01200-00298800-00299054 uh yeah professions is very very +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01201-00299055-00299271 important in this respect +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01202-00299272-00299575 yeah it takes a village right +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01203-00299576-00299927 to be a little bit cliche i would say it +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01204-00299928-00300023 takes a village +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01205-00300024-00300351 um really quickly a follow-up do you +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01206-00300352-00300503 know of anyone writing +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01207-00300504-00300910 in spanish on this issue +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01208-00300911-00301295 yes i think we have uh before the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01209-00301296-00301503 before this debate i think all of us +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01210-00301504-00301758 have put together a short list +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01211-00301759-00302063 of of several spanish language materials +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01212-00302064-00302254 which we will be able to share +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01213-00302255-00302551 later with with our um audience yeah +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01214-00302552-00302703 great and i even know uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01215-00302704-00303127 nieves perez a u.s based a washington dc +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01216-00303128-00303263 based reporter +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01217-00303264-00303471 writing in spanish is also writing about +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01218-00303472-00303623 it so that might be of interest +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01219-00303624-00303806 um those of you out there in the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01220-00303807-00303967 audience if this is something kind of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01221-00303968-00304079 new +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01222-00304080-00304230 uh to you or that something you just +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01223-00304231-00304406 want to follow up on and learn +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01224-00304407-00304703 more about then um you know there there +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01225-00304704-00304799 is some writing +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01226-00304800-00305199 out there okay so um +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01227-00305200-00305495 i will turn now to some of the audience +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01228-00305496-00305567 questions +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01229-00305568-00305927 that have come in so the first is +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01230-00305928-00306310 from pedro from uruguay who asks +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01231-00306311-00306647 when did this repression begin and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01232-00306648-00307015 has everything worsened with she +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01233-00307016-00307158 so i think you touched on it you both +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01234-00307159-00307310 touched on this a little bit but it +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01235-00307311-00307447 might be nice to kind of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01236-00307448-00307734 revisit it in a more systematic way +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01237-00307735-00308047 maybe +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01238-00308048-00308319 if you say this concentration camp when +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01239-00308320-00308471 it started +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01240-00308472-00308758 i would i would say like uh march or +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01241-00308759-00308958 april of 2017 and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01242-00308959-00309206 my mom was among very first to have been +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01243-00309207-00309367 sent to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01244-00309368-00309687 this consultation camps yeah +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01245-00309688-00310006 by then like it's xi jinping was +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01246-00310007-00310310 you know president of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01247-00310311-00310663 china but in chinese they say chairman +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01248-00310664-00310895 i don't know why in the western media +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01249-00310896-00311151 then since when western media +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01250-00311152-00311495 changed the translation of sunni into +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01251-00311496-00311806 president or its chairman she +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01252-00311807-00312134 i think it's a more correct way to say +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01253-00312135-00312734 chairman mao and chairman she +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01254-00312735-00313119 so it's not it's not totally clear from +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01255-00313120-00313295 the question that i see because it looks +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01256-00313296-00313495 like pedro did a great job asking +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01257-00313496-00313791 a very succinct question i think he +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01258-00313792-00313863 might mean +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01259-00313864-00314143 the repression that you both mentioned +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01260-00314144-00314310 that has been going on for decades +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01261-00314311-00314695 that precedes this and that leads +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01262-00314696-00314910 up to it um i think maybe more +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01263-00314911-00315095 specifically when do you +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01264-00315096-00315271 we've already established you both see +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01265-00315272-00315543 that as um +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01266-00315544-00315671 you know being connected to what's +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01267-00315672-00315879 happening now when do you see that +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01268-00315880-00315943 starting +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01269-00315944-00316279 andre +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01270-00316280-00316615 i think it started um i think uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01271-00316616-00316927 what's happening now is is an outcome of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01272-00316928-00317182 the ethnic policy of the chinese +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01273-00317183-00317367 communist party it's uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01274-00317368-00317647 this is the direction that the party has +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01275-00317648-00317823 been working towards since +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01276-00317824-00318134 its inception and since its +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01277-00318135-00318510 uh formal arrival in xinjiang in uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01278-00318511-00318834 fall 201 +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01279-00318835-00319271 1949 so there are variations +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01280-00319272-00319671 right now since 2016 we are going +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01281-00319672-00319982 through obviously uh extremification or +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01282-00319983-00320230 radicalization of chinese ethnic policy +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01283-00320231-00320575 in xinjiang but uh even the more liberal +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01284-00320576-00320671 periods +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01285-00320672-00320967 in the previous decades the general +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01286-00320968-00321047 interest +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01287-00321048-00321303 of the chinese communist party is to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01288-00321304-00321471 assimilate with gurus +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01289-00321472-00321806 to limit their political +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01290-00321807-00322127 cultural rights to curb their identity +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01291-00322128-00322375 etc +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01292-00322376-00322727 okay so all the way back to 1949 +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01293-00322728-00323127 you can see some clear connections +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01294-00323128-00323343 or like a trajectory in a broader sense +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01295-00323344-00323519 yes in a broader sense +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01296-00323520-00323734 yes or trajectory even before that +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01297-00323735-00323951 because communist policies +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01298-00323952-00324151 they have arrived to xinjiang already in +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01299-00324152-00324415 1930s along with the governor shengshou +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01300-00324416-00324567 tsai +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01301-00324568-00324919 so even before that uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01302-00324920-00325406 a recently an um +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01303-00325407-00325575 leading uyghur intellectual assad +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01304-00325576-00325767 sulayman has just published a book +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01305-00325768-00326210 in turkey in uyghur which is called 1937 +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01306-00326211-00326599 1957 and 2017 which compares +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01307-00326600-00326919 this uh the the trend of severe +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01308-00326920-00327391 attack on identity cell +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01309-00327392-00327654 rules which has happened in these very +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01310-00327655-00327943 periods so there are similar +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01311-00327944-00328278 similarities +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01312-00328279-00328591 among these or in these periods when +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01313-00328592-00328967 when a radical communist ethnic policy +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01314-00328968-00328999 was +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01315-00329000-00329199 implemented in these years the outcomes +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01316-00329200-00329310 are very similar +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01317-00329311-00329678 the purges of 1937 +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01318-00329679-00329975 they ended up with the we go with almost +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01319-00329976-00330158 entire uyghur intelligence +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01320-00330159-00330399 or elite strata being physically +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01321-00330400-00330806 eliminated wiped out +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01322-00330807-00331087 okay thank you for um yeah adding like +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01323-00331088-00331230 some historical +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01324-00331231-00331415 perspective to what we've been hearing +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01325-00331416-00331575 about today dates +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01326-00331576-00331751 you know are helpful and different time +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01327-00331752-00331951 senses are helpful but it's +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01328-00331952-00332230 it might be kind of stark or or +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01329-00332231-00332423 surprising for people who are new +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01330-00332424-00332719 to this issue do you have anything else +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01331-00332720-00332951 to add i know this kind of picks up on +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01332-00332952-00333167 things you were talking about earlier +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01333-00333168-00333327 andre's comments +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01334-00333328-00333615 yeah well thanks for andre's uh wider +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01335-00333616-00333703 you know picture +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01336-00333704-00333982 i was i was just saying like this uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01337-00333983-00334263 concentration camp when it started +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01338-00334264-00334687 well as as much as i know it started +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01339-00334688-00334875 like the march of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01340-00334876-00335278 2017 but uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01341-00335279-00335527 there are there are others have you know +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01342-00335528-00335582 different +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01343-00335583-00335958 arguments they say early 2000 they saw +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01344-00335959-00336334 similar camps in a southern part of the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01345-00336335-00336671 xinjiang or east turkestan region +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01346-00336672-00336991 whatever you want to call it so +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01347-00336992-00337295 uh i'm not expert on this +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01348-00337296-00337678 so personally like uh i was +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01349-00337679-00337991 too young to notice all this kind of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01350-00337992-00338334 policy shifts while i was in xinjiang or +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01351-00338335-00338463 turpan +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01352-00338464-00338671 i moved from the region like to southern +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01353-00338672-00338910 surrey to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01354-00338911-00339134 central china and uh graded my +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01355-00339135-00339295 university then i +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01356-00339296-00339606 study abroad and later you know +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01357-00339607-00340054 i'm now living in finland so +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01358-00340055-00340878 as long as i remember the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01359-00340879-00341119 product of this bilingual language uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01360-00341120-00341439 schools or bilingual education system +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01361-00341440-00341767 it started 2000 maybe but before that +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01362-00341768-00342023 they initiated in different schools +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01363-00342024-00342343 so yeah that's all i can +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01364-00342344-00342606 recall and all other knowledge i learned +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01365-00342607-00342767 from the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01366-00342768-00343039 other you know the intellectuals book +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01367-00343040-00343127 books like +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01368-00343128-00343510 uh about twiggers so yeah +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01369-00343511-00343863 well that's um yeah it's a back to it +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01370-00343864-00343958 taking a village +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01371-00343959-00344303 right a convergence and a synergy +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01372-00344304-00344415 between +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01373-00344416-00344606 people you know covering different +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01374-00344607-00344847 aspects of this +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01375-00344848-00345134 just oh go ahead no i'm i'm just a +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01376-00345135-00345351 physician i'm not historian like +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01377-00345352-00345639 although i'm but i live abroad so long +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01378-00345640-00345743 and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01379-00345744-00345943 i left from the region i don't know how +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01380-00345944-00346110 many years so +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01381-00346111-00346454 like 17 years my +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01382-00346455-00346799 connection to the region kind of cut it +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01383-00346800-00347134 since this china start to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01384-00347135-00347319 adapt this new measurement to new +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01385-00347320-00347503 policies +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01386-00347504-00347727 all my friends like they refuse to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01387-00347728-00347895 contact me anymore like +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01388-00347896-00348110 or they are afraid to contact me because +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01389-00348111-00348454 simply because i live abroad +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01390-00348455-00348878 so yeah yeah um +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01391-00348879-00349110 i lived just really quickly i'll say i +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01392-00349111-00349271 lived in the region +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01393-00349272-00349639 um doing my research and living my life +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01394-00349640-00349947 from the end of 2012 until the middle of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01395-00349948-00350167 2016. +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01396-00350168-00350423 and um you know the surveillance state +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01397-00350424-00350575 was being built up +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01398-00350576-00350871 and people were starting to disappear in +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01399-00350872-00351087 2014 and 2015 +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01400-00351088-00351463 especially and then early 2016 and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01401-00351464-00351615 a lot of things were happening and when +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01402-00351616-00351823 i look back now +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01403-00351824-00352063 it's very clear that you know the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01404-00352064-00352182 precursors +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01405-00352183-00352495 to what is happening now were kind of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01406-00352496-00352695 coming into place +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01407-00352696-00353039 but at the time it was really impossible +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01408-00353040-00353143 to have a sense +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01409-00353144-00353423 of how it fit together or where it might +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01410-00353424-00353510 go +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01411-00353511-00353703 and it's kind of chilling to think back +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01412-00353704-00353951 on okay we have some other questions +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01413-00353952-00354278 that have come in um one +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01414-00354279-00354534 i see i don't see a name with it that's +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01415-00354535-00354695 okay i'll go ahead and ask it is has the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01416-00354696-00354758 un +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01417-00354759-00355815 made any statements about this issue +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01418-00355816-00356254 it's better you answer this question +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01419-00356255-00356582 you're following this +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01420-00356583-00356775 i mean i'm following it to some extent +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01421-00356776-00356991 so the u.n +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01422-00356992-00357310 um the u.n has has taken a +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01423-00357311-00357551 a quite complicated approach to this +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01424-00357552-00357791 andre would you like to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01425-00357792-00358167 no go ahead i leave the floor to you i +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01426-00358168-00358230 would say +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01427-00358231-00358454 oh i agree it's complicated go ahead +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01428-00358455-00358639 well it's complicated and to the best i +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01429-00358640-00358710 know i mean +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01430-00358711-00358967 part of one thing to ask is what do we +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01431-00358968-00359039 mean by +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01432-00359040-00359343 statement because like the you win as a +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01433-00359344-00359391 whole +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01434-00359392-00359654 has made you know no sort of statement +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01435-00359655-00359910 this issue continues to be raised +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01436-00359911-00360206 with special rapporteurs it continues to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01437-00360207-00360334 be raised in +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01438-00360335-00360599 all sorts of side events and so forth +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01439-00360600-00360775 across the u.n +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01440-00360776-00361006 people who work in the u.n have +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01441-00361007-00361182 expressed +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01442-00361183-00361534 concern to some extent or another +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01443-00361535-00361854 but um as for any sort of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01444-00361855-00362167 formal condemnation or you know formal +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01445-00362168-00362287 statement +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01446-00362288-00362615 um even strongly worded right +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01447-00362616-00362775 questioning what's happening i don't +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01448-00362776-00362903 know +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01449-00362904-00363223 of of any such thing that that the u.n +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01450-00363224-00363334 has put out +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01451-00363335-00364006 what about either of you andre or +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01452-00364007-00364199 no i'm same thing i'm not aware of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01453-00364200-00364343 anything substantial +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01454-00364344-00364582 uh at the the human rights committees +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01455-00364583-00364791 there is always usually a statement by +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01456-00364792-00364910 several countries +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01457-00364911-00365127 criticizing china such as the last +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01458-00365128-00365351 session of the human rights +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01459-00365352-00365678 council was a 39 countries criticizing +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01460-00365679-00365791 china +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01461-00365792-00366182 and a little bit fewer countries +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01462-00366183-00366406 supporting china +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01463-00366407-00366663 the trend generally is for the number of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01464-00366664-00366903 criticizing countries to grow +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01465-00366904-00367223 and for the number of uh sub countries +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01466-00367224-00367391 supporting china to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01467-00367392-00367710 slightly decrease but uh so far +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01468-00367711-00368095 the un has uh failed to take +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01469-00368096-00368543 a meaningful uh position on this issue +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01470-00368544-00368847 yeah and i and a whistleblower actually +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01471-00368848-00369095 recently came here +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01472-00369096-00369327 claiming that named emma riley a human +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01473-00369328-00369582 rights lawyer who works for the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01474-00369583-00370015 the human rights office claiming that um +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01475-00370016-00370167 there have been a lot of internal +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01476-00370168-00370367 problems with the u.n +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01477-00370368-00370639 sort of breaking norms and rules and so +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01478-00370640-00370782 forth which +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01479-00370783-00371134 have an um chilling account to look into +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01480-00371135-00371287 if you're interested in looking more +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01481-00371288-00371471 into this but yeah it looks like there +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01482-00371472-00371630 are a lot of structural and other +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01483-00371631-00371758 challenges +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01484-00371759-00372119 to meaningful action at the u.n +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01485-00372120-00372295 unfortunately yeah basically china is +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01486-00372296-00372495 trying to take over +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01487-00372496-00372847 yeah i've been to united nations uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01488-00372848-00373175 three times if i recall correctly +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01489-00373176-00373551 uh but you know uh we only met with the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01490-00373552-00373702 representative of uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01491-00373703-00373871 countries like over 16 different +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01492-00373872-00374102 countries like including usa +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01493-00374103-00374471 japan and canada for example +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01494-00374472-00374623 we talked to them we're trying to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01495-00374624-00374830 advocate you know +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01496-00374831-00375158 to could do something but and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01497-00375159-00375543 one of the only uh part of the united +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01498-00375544-00375663 nations i don't know like the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01499-00375664-00375871 special working group is the part of the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01500-00375872-00376030 united nation or not +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01501-00376031-00376182 they are not funded by the united +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01502-00376183-00376471 nations as far as i know +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01503-00376472-00376823 i have contacted with them and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01504-00376824-00377087 they are you know the collecting +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01505-00377088-00377167 evidences +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01506-00377168-00377639 or informations about weavers but +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01507-00377640-00378030 uh that's all i know like +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01508-00378031-00378399 when this uh upr against china was +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01509-00378400-00378671 like last year right i was there and i +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01510-00378672-00378806 was you know one of this +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01511-00378807-00379063 small advocacy group met with different +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01512-00379064-00379110 people +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01513-00379111-00379478 different countries +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01514-00379479-00379734 but nothing really happened actually +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01515-00379735-00379878 well i'm not +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01516-00379879-00380110 well i'm as an activist i think it's +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01517-00380111-00380182 okay for +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01518-00380183-00380567 being passive mistake but uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01519-00380568-00380934 i hope like united nation could do more +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01520-00380935-00381287 but it become +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01521-00381288-00381654 uh upsetting yeah +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01522-00381655-00381943 yeah right well that maybe leads really +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01523-00381944-00382023 naturally +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01524-00382024-00382263 into a question that i see that's just +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01525-00382264-00382430 come in um +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01526-00382431-00382751 which is you know for more action right +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01527-00382752-00383063 how can other states and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01528-00383064-00383302 individuals help this cause and that +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01529-00383303-00383375 comes from +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01530-00383376-00383830 um kamila or canada from uruguay +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01531-00383831-00383982 so what can people do what can +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01532-00383983-00384647 governments do +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01533-00384648-00384991 i mean like for example well if allow me +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01534-00384992-00385191 to speak first then i i believe like +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01535-00385192-00385495 angie how more +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01536-00385496-00385734 you know the general picture more +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01537-00385735-00385830 insightful +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01538-00385831-00386310 opinions as uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01539-00386311-00386519 i hope our countries for example +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01540-00386520-00386710 european countries or those countries +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01541-00386711-00386775 who +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01542-00386776-00387063 are hosting uh uighur buyers for +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01543-00387064-00387206 communities in their +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01544-00387207-00387567 country could uh help uh uyghurs +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01545-00387568-00387823 live in their own country there's uh for +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01546-00387824-00387871 example +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01547-00387872-00388191 personal cases like if their related +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01548-00388192-00388415 kids are being +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01549-00388416-00388895 sent to concentration camps they could +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01550-00388896-00389206 to ask a chinese authority like one of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01551-00389207-00389510 our citizens family member for example +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01552-00389511-00389815 disappeared that's uh finnish government +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01553-00389816-00389927 actually helped me +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01554-00389928-00390223 uh did something like this like descend +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01555-00390224-00390295 uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01556-00390296-00390591 note or not uh the letter to the chinese +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01557-00390592-00391015 foreign ministry and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01558-00391016-00391367 and he said this can you +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01559-00391368-00391687 help us to find out what's happening +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01560-00391688-00392039 to our citizens relatives +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01561-00392040-00392310 immediate relatives who are your +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01562-00392311-00392406 citizens +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01563-00392407-00392767 then chinese authority +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01564-00392768-00393078 responded that with a very uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01565-00393079-00393406 annoying question he says +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01566-00393407-00393695 how right should uh prove that his +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01567-00393696-00393943 parents are his parents +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01568-00393944-00394319 then we can try to help him +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01569-00394320-00394647 but it's i i started university i graded +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01570-00394648-00394727 university +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01571-00394728-00395167 until the university i was in china +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01572-00395168-00395471 my parents are their citizens i give +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01573-00395472-00395567 them +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01574-00395568-00395943 their passport number everything +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01575-00395944-00396199 i don't believe they cannot find it so +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01576-00396200-00396399 anyway it gives pressure to the chinese +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01577-00396400-00396567 authority +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01578-00396568-00396910 and we have uh you know the uyghurs in +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01579-00396911-00397063 dai spray in some +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01580-00397064-00397287 countries are not that safe i don't want +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01581-00397288-00397551 to name any country here but +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01582-00397552-00397806 for example in some countries some ui +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01583-00397807-00397902 groups are being +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01584-00397903-00398215 uh detained for no reasons to the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01585-00398216-00398343 detention +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01586-00398344-00398630 you know the migration camps all those +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01587-00398631-00398863 delivered in that country so many years +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01588-00398864-00399102 like five or six years they should be +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01589-00399103-00399239 granted as a citizen +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01590-00399240-00399439 but yet you don't have this residence +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01591-00399440-00399591 permit +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01592-00399592-00399919 like turkey it's one of the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01593-00399920-00400151 largest or dice product community hosted +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01594-00400152-00400287 by turkey +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01595-00400288-00400567 so i really hoped you could do more than +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01596-00400568-00400599 just +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01597-00400600-00401039 uh you know the hosting them +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01598-00401040-00401358 for example the good +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01599-00401359-00401575 uh residence pyramid could they issue a +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01600-00401576-00401719 rasis permit for them +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01601-00401720-00402158 so that could easy their lives +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01602-00402159-00402406 i understand like uh as a one of the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01603-00402407-00402615 developing countries like turkey +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01604-00402616-00402863 and other countries maybe they cannot +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01605-00402864-00403023 really stand up against +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01606-00403024-00403358 china but they could help +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01607-00403359-00403695 who live in their own territory +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01608-00403696-00403895 and the other democratic countries like +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01609-00403896-00404102 canada and the europe i hope you can do +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01610-00404103-00404158 more +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01611-00404159-00404423 sorry it takes too much time it's great +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01612-00404424-00404478 it's +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01613-00404479-00404678 it's this is what we're here for this is +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01614-00404679-00404854 what the audience is here for andre do +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01615-00404855-00404934 you have +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01616-00404935-00405167 any suggestions what can um governments +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01617-00405168-00405382 or individuals or maybe organizations +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01618-00405383-00405430 even +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01619-00405431-00406071 do oh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01620-00406072-00406751 i think you're muted +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01621-00406752-00407054 sorry yes no i i don't i think hamura +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01622-00407055-00407182 has said it all pretty much +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01623-00407183-00407510 i think governments have obligation to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01624-00407511-00407719 confront china +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01625-00407720-00408002 both on bilateral level and on +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01626-00408003-00408287 multilateral or transnational level +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01627-00408288-00408606 confront china ask questions +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01628-00408607-00408863 about xinjiang about hong kong about +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01629-00408864-00408910 other +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01630-00408911-00409247 closely related issues because as +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01631-00409248-00409487 i think xinjiang is just one facet of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01632-00409488-00409607 the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01633-00409608-00409887 trend uh china is or the direction the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01634-00409888-00410039 communist party of china has been +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01635-00410039-00410166 working +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01636-00410167-00410382 towards i think the governments are +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01637-00410383-00410710 obliged to take measures to prevent +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01638-00410712-00411039 uh business uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01639-00411039-00411351 with entities involved in all +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01640-00411352-00411663 forced labor or involved in the chinese +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01641-00411664-00411878 security states for example entities +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01642-00411879-00412022 like huawei +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01643-00412023-00412326 zte etc i think +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01644-00412327-00412703 governments have a responsibility +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01645-00412704-00413039 uh to help with guru diaspora so for +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01646-00413039-00413207 example make uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01647-00413208-00413487 immigration policy for uyghurs and other +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01648-00413488-00413622 repressed +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01649-00413623-00413974 uh communities in china very smooth +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01650-00413975-00414222 without any barriers so that people can +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01651-00414223-00414287 uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01652-00414288-00414726 seek asylum in in uh outside of china +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01653-00414727-00415007 uh i think they should uh develop +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01654-00415008-00415239 mechanisms to support their uighur +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01655-00415239-00415447 diasporas or uighur +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01656-00415447-00415766 uh refugee seekers and holders uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01657-00415767-00416022 i think government should also support +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01658-00416023-00416095 research +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01659-00416096-00416343 on china and listen to the experts and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01660-00416343-00416526 researchers +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01661-00416527-00416799 yeah thank you so you both you both +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01662-00416800-00416959 mentioned a lot about governments and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01663-00416960-00417110 i'll just jump in and add +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01664-00417112-00417422 i sent um i think it +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01665-00417423-00417574 should have gone in the comments already +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01666-00417575-00417726 for those of you watching by facebook +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01667-00417727-00417878 and other streams +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01668-00417879-00418110 um but my organization the uyghur human +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01669-00418112-00418247 rights project +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01670-00418247-00418622 has a page titled what you can do +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01671-00418623-00418855 um that spells out some actions you can +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01672-00418856-00418934 take +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01673-00418935-00419159 as individuals or maybe even as leaders +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01674-00419160-00419287 of organizations +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01675-00419288-00419527 right because we've gotta gotta start +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01676-00419528-00419751 with awareness raising +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01677-00419752-00420055 and advocacy on the grassroots and you +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01678-00420056-00420159 know go from there +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01679-00420160-00420479 right it takes a village so um there are +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01680-00420480-00420591 some campaigns +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01681-00420592-00420966 to end weaker force labor so there's +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01682-00420967-00421310 um on this page i sent there is a link +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01683-00421312-00421591 to something you can sign as an +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01684-00421592-00421759 organization if you lead an organization +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01685-00421760-00421903 like a trade union +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01686-00421904-00422255 or an ngo or a faith-based group +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01687-00422256-00422399 you might be interested in that there +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01688-00422400-00422647 are several petitions including one +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01689-00422647-00422847 about forced labor that you could sign +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01690-00422847-00423063 as an individual +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01691-00423064-00423375 you could donate to uhrp or to another +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01692-00423376-00423663 organization another uighur organization +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01693-00423664-00423870 you know that can really use +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01694-00423871-00424103 financial help to continue doing +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01695-00424104-00424303 advocacy and research +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01696-00424304-00424470 um there might be volunteer or +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01697-00424471-00424639 internship opportunities +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01698-00424639-00424927 um you can find you know people and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01699-00424928-00425103 organizations to follow +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01700-00425104-00425383 as well via email via social media so +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01701-00425384-00425583 that you can stay aware +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01702-00425584-00425759 and then turn around and share sometimes +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01703-00425760-00425927 the simple act of sharing +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01704-00425928-00426191 something is really important because +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01705-00426192-00426359 that's how awareness +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01706-00426360-00426670 grows right um +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01707-00426671-00427070 we have a number of other questions +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01708-00427071-00427391 um i think we maybe have time for +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01709-00427392-00427631 just about one more unfortunately we're +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01710-00427632-00427751 not going to be able to get through +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01711-00427752-00428095 everything here um but +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01712-00428096-00428439 carlos from uruguay wants to know +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01713-00428439-00428727 whether public events like um +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01714-00428728-00428887 demonstrations and so forth +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01715-00428888-00429199 have done anything to change china's +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01716-00429200-00429327 position +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01717-00429328-00429535 on what's happening have what kinds of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01718-00429535-00429687 impacts +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01719-00429688-00429975 are public events habit having on china +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01720-00429976-00430566 and its response +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01721-00430567-00430822 as an organizer and participant in such +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01722-00430823-00430910 events +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01723-00430912-00431231 do you have any uh yeah like if i my +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01724-00431232-00431495 personal experience is +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01725-00431496-00431783 of course like we cannot uh change it +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01726-00431784-00431847 like this +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01727-00431847-00432175 uh in a second but gradually +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01728-00432176-00432375 we can put more pressure on the chinese +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01729-00432376-00432591 authority and at the same time +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01730-00432592-00432918 we can create more awareness and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01731-00432919-00433183 you know in our surrounding areas or in +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01732-00433184-00433270 our +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01733-00433271-00433510 social network organizing different +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01734-00433512-00433631 events +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01735-00433632-00433918 yeah it helps and at the same time like +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01736-00433919-00433959 uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01737-00433960-00434151 in the beginning for example like i +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01738-00434152-00434310 mentioned earlier +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01739-00434312-00434510 i sent the hundreds of emails to the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01740-00434512-00434639 different +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01741-00434639-00434870 media outlets they haven't responded me +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01742-00434871-00435007 in the beginning +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01743-00435008-00435318 then then after like i +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01744-00435319-00435535 started all different kind of campaigns +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01745-00435535-00435735 they started noticed and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01746-00435735-00436063 we gradually uh you know +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01747-00436064-00436391 how to say the how this reputation +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01748-00436392-00436631 then they start to invite us to go to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01749-00436632-00436831 different places for example i've been +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01750-00436832-00436910 invited to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01751-00436912-00437263 16 uh 16 or 17 different universities +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01752-00437264-00437399 give speech +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01753-00437400-00437751 uh about two wingers and uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01754-00437752-00438143 being into it over 600 times +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01755-00438143-00438503 so i mean like all this same so far if +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01756-00438504-00438543 we +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01757-00438543-00438855 say like emphasizing our voices we have +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01758-00438856-00439166 now like in the beginning only me and a +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01759-00439167-00439455 few others are standing up and speaking +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01760-00439456-00439775 about our personal cases and +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01761-00439776-00439991 overall what's happening to your people +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01762-00439992-00440103 now there are more +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01763-00440104-00440463 users trying to advocate for +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01764-00440464-00440687 their relations and you can emphasize +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01765-00440688-00440783 their voices +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01766-00440784-00441095 or you can help yeah +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01767-00441096-00441655 that's uh all i want to say so +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01768-00441656-00441879 great yeah thank you so i do see one +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01769-00441880-00442031 more question i want to address just +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01770-00442032-00442166 really quickly someone from +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01771-00442167-00442599 um what looks like is cescos c-e-s-c-o-s +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01772-00442600-00442943 a think-tank in uruguay asks if um +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01773-00442943-00443166 are you i think all of us in contact +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01774-00443167-00443414 with any ngos or think tanks +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01775-00443415-00443751 um inside or outside china that support +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01776-00443752-00443910 this cause and i would say from the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01777-00443912-00444055 perspective of uhrp +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01778-00444056-00444375 yes for sure we are in touch with +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01779-00444376-00444575 um think tanks and all sorts of you know +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01780-00444576-00444775 other ngos and organizations that do +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01781-00444776-00444951 support this cause broadly speaking +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01782-00444952-00445222 um i imagine andre and khal murat you +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01783-00445223-00445327 kind of have +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01784-00445328-00445791 similar experience +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01785-00445792-00446110 yeah truly this is i mean i would just +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01786-00446112-00446375 say that truly this is an international +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01787-00446376-00446463 movement +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01788-00446464-00446814 and an international cause um +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01789-00446815-00447070 however i note that it is i'm in +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01790-00447071-00447263 washington dc it is now 11 +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01791-00447264-00447591 47 a.m meaning we've already gone a +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01792-00447592-00447687 little bit over +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01793-00447688-00447959 um the time we originally allotted for +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01794-00447960-00448055 this event +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01795-00448056-00448263 um but there were some great questions +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01796-00448264-00448479 that we just wanted to try to get to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01797-00448480-00448775 and ask our panelists um do either of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01798-00448776-00448943 you have any concluding thoughts +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01799-00448943-00449391 you would like to share homura or andre +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01800-00449392-00449751 uh if i say like i i would repeat the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01801-00449752-00449918 same word like +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01802-00449919-00450391 the holy trinity of +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01803-00450392-00450775 pop and our friends are the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01804-00450776-00451239 center of the uighur movement so far +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01805-00451239-00451422 you can be you know our friend you can +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01806-00451423-00451607 be a good samaritan +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01807-00451608-00451943 to help us so you +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01808-00451943-00452263 we need you that's what i want to say to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01809-00452264-00452663 everyone who listened to this +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01810-00452664-00452943 yeah i would just add that it's really +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01811-00452943-00453063 important that uh +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01812-00453064-00453295 people keep paying attention to to the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01813-00453296-00453566 situation of ugurs because it +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01814-00453567-00453751 also displays a variety of other +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01815-00453752-00453870 problems which are +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01816-00453871-00454063 now happening in china and elsewhere in +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01817-00454064-00454183 the world so i think it's really +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01818-00454184-00454318 important that people +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01819-00454319-00454510 pick this issue up and keep working on +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01820-00454512-00454687 it +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01821-00454688-00454943 i think those are excellent notes on +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01822-00454943-00454991 which +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01823-00454992-00455375 to to wrap this discussion up um if +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01824-00455376-00455614 you know you have more questions out +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01825-00455615-00455783 there that you didn't have a chance to +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01826-00455784-00455966 ask by all means you know you can find +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01827-00455967-00456047 our emails +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01828-00456047-00456207 you can find information about all of us +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01829-00456208-00456375 i think very easily +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01830-00456376-00456663 online i know i would be really happy um +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01831-00456664-00456822 to hear from you and discuss with you +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01832-00456823-00456870 further +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01833-00456871-00457143 i think calmer and andre would say the +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01834-00457143-00457222 same +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01835-00457223-00457487 um so thank you very much for your time +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01836-00457488-00457591 and your attention +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01837-00457592-00457983 and we hope to you know +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01838-00457984-00458199 continue seeing some of you as a you +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01839-00458200-00458351 know part of this +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01840-00458352-00458495 this international response in this +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01841-00458496-00458670 international community +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01842-00458671-00459743 thank you +yMTy6b_ZQYY-01843-00459743-00459952 you +ypfEQrcHvtU-00000-00000047-00001527 [Applause] +ypfEQrcHvtU-00001-00001528-00001982 oh good morning everyone +ypfEQrcHvtU-00002-00001984-00002191 i'm gonna get a sip and we'll be ready +ypfEQrcHvtU-00003-00002192-00002718 to start +ypfEQrcHvtU-00004-00002719-00002918 okay +ypfEQrcHvtU-00005-00002919-00003166 a little dr pepper this morning +ypfEQrcHvtU-00006-00003167-00003343 and i have +ypfEQrcHvtU-00007-00003344-00003631 mix it up tickets again and we are on +ypfEQrcHvtU-00008-00003632-00003935 pack number 14. +ypfEQrcHvtU-00009-00003936-00004151 i call it pack or package they're just +ypfEQrcHvtU-00010-00004152-00004502 tickets that were put together randomly +ypfEQrcHvtU-00011-00004503-00004711 so +ypfEQrcHvtU-00012-00004712-00005022 random bought tickets hardest ones to +ypfEQrcHvtU-00013-00005023-00005183 win +ypfEQrcHvtU-00014-00005184-00005479 i have a two dollar money money money +ypfEQrcHvtU-00015-00005480-00005686 ticket number 12. +ypfEQrcHvtU-00016-00005687-00006118 i have a gold rush supreme 10 ticket +ypfEQrcHvtU-00017-00006119-00006318 number 53 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00018-00006319-00006670 and i have a gold rush limited +ypfEQrcHvtU-00019-00006672-00006927 ticket number 23. +ypfEQrcHvtU-00020-00006928-00007214 so let's get started we'll start with +ypfEQrcHvtU-00021-00007215-00007370 this little money money +ypfEQrcHvtU-00022-00007370-00008483 [Music] +ypfEQrcHvtU-00023-00008484-00009071 money my winning numbers are six and ten +ypfEQrcHvtU-00024-00009072-00009271 there's an eight +ypfEQrcHvtU-00025-00009272-00009439 a seven +ypfEQrcHvtU-00026-00009440-00009695 a nine +ypfEQrcHvtU-00027-00009696-00009871 a two +ypfEQrcHvtU-00028-00009872-00010159 and a four +ypfEQrcHvtU-00029-00010160-00010310 one +ypfEQrcHvtU-00030-00010311-00010503 seventeen +ypfEQrcHvtU-00031-00010504-00010735 a twelve +ypfEQrcHvtU-00032-00010736-00010942 a five +ypfEQrcHvtU-00033-00010943-00011438 and a nineteen i don't see it +ypfEQrcHvtU-00034-00011439-00011614 i don't think i'm very lucky on these +ypfEQrcHvtU-00035-00011615-00011935 tickets how about you +ypfEQrcHvtU-00036-00011936-00012103 but i try +ypfEQrcHvtU-00037-00012104-00012238 okay +ypfEQrcHvtU-00038-00012239-00012535 let's do this gold rush you know i have +ypfEQrcHvtU-00039-00012536-00012742 to find one of those gold bars one of +ypfEQrcHvtU-00040-00012743-00012902 these days +ypfEQrcHvtU-00041-00012903-00013215 wouldn't you think +ypfEQrcHvtU-00042-00013216-00013415 didn't they spread them out all over the +ypfEQrcHvtU-00043-00013416-00014335 state so i have a chance to get one +ypfEQrcHvtU-00044-00014336-00014815 all right we're looking for 14 33 38 36 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00045-00014816-00014958 35 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00046-00014959-00015158 or a three +ypfEQrcHvtU-00047-00015159-00015358 that's a lot of threes +ypfEQrcHvtU-00048-00015359-00015719 let's find it +ypfEQrcHvtU-00049-00015719-00016215 it's 19 we need 14 there's 13. +ypfEQrcHvtU-00050-00016216-00016639 there's a 30 but we don't need that one +ypfEQrcHvtU-00051-00016640-00016927 there's four we need three +ypfEQrcHvtU-00052-00016928-00017086 eight +ypfEQrcHvtU-00053-00017087-00017391 and that's a seven +ypfEQrcHvtU-00054-00017392-00017767 there's twenty five +ypfEQrcHvtU-00055-00017768-00018150 a two +ypfEQrcHvtU-00056-00018151-00018694 thirty one but we don't need 31 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00057-00018695-00019007 23 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00058-00019008-00019222 there's 20 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00059-00019223-00019719 and 34 we have 35 and 33 so that's a +ypfEQrcHvtU-00060-00019720-00020086 sammy +ypfEQrcHvtU-00061-00020087-00020367 27 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00062-00020368-00020614 28 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00063-00020615-00020911 and 37 can you imagine that another +ypfEQrcHvtU-00064-00020912-00021311 sammy we have 36 and 38. +ypfEQrcHvtU-00065-00021312-00021527 all right nothing there let's check the +ypfEQrcHvtU-00066-00021528-00021807 bonus boxes +ypfEQrcHvtU-00067-00021808-00022103 there's a 12 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00068-00022104-00022367 a 15 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00069-00022368-00022483 a +ypfEQrcHvtU-00070-00022484-00022647 six +ypfEQrcHvtU-00071-00022648-00022822 40 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00072-00022823-00023271 and a 39 oh my goodness we have 38 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00073-00023272-00023599 it just went all around our numbers it +ypfEQrcHvtU-00074-00023600-00023694 said +ypfEQrcHvtU-00075-00023695-00023878 nothing for you +ypfEQrcHvtU-00076-00023879-00024278 okay let's do the 20 gold rush +ypfEQrcHvtU-00077-00024279-00025222 put it on the clipboard +ypfEQrcHvtU-00078-00025223-00025422 i'm a little cold this morning and my +ypfEQrcHvtU-00079-00025423-00025758 voice is not wanting to warm up so i +ypfEQrcHvtU-00080-00025760-00025902 apologize +ypfEQrcHvtU-00081-00025904-00026287 it's a little rough +ypfEQrcHvtU-00082-00026288-00026783 there we go 36 35 17 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00083-00026783-00027055 37 and four +ypfEQrcHvtU-00084-00027056-00027431 what's up with all the 30s +ypfEQrcHvtU-00085-00027432-00027670 that's a 12 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00086-00027672-00027782 a 23 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00087-00027783-00027967 [Music] +ypfEQrcHvtU-00088-00027968-00028583 a 34 that's a sammy we got 35 and 36 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00089-00028583-00028814 25 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00090-00028816-00028902 19 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00091-00028902-00029039 [Music] +ypfEQrcHvtU-00092-00029039-00029483 an 8 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00093-00029483-00029887 24 39 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00094-00029888-00030095 31 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00095-00030095-00030390 and 28 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00096-00030391-00030718 there's 22 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00097-00030719-00031002 and 33 we have 32 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00098-00031004-00031343 [Music] +ypfEQrcHvtU-00099-00031344-00032031 16 or 27 we have 17 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00100-00032032-00032383 26 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00101-00032383-00032983 18 but we have 17 so that didn't help +ypfEQrcHvtU-00102-00032984-00033439 29 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00103-00033440-00033871 a 20. +ypfEQrcHvtU-00104-00033872-00034262 a 7 we have 17 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00105-00034263-00034790 and a 13. so nothing on the numbers +ypfEQrcHvtU-00106-00034791-00035255 let's check the bonus box +ypfEQrcHvtU-00107-00035256-00035574 there's 38 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00108-00035575-00035790 there's 30 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00109-00035791-00035999 a 6 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00110-00036000-00036223 a 40 +ypfEQrcHvtU-00111-00036224-00036567 and a 21. oh my goodness i think we +ypfEQrcHvtU-00112-00036568-00036823 busted today +ypfEQrcHvtU-00113-00036824-00037046 so gold rush +ypfEQrcHvtU-00114-00037047-00037287 and money money money we're not lucky +ypfEQrcHvtU-00115-00037288-00037551 today for us we'll have to try another +ypfEQrcHvtU-00116-00037552-00037662 day +ypfEQrcHvtU-00117-00037663-00037902 i hope your ticket's lucky +ypfEQrcHvtU-00118-00037903-00038071 i don't know what you're playing let me +ypfEQrcHvtU-00119-00038072-00038287 know in the comment section +ypfEQrcHvtU-00120-00038288-00038559 i like to buy different tickets but tell +ypfEQrcHvtU-00121-00038560-00038774 me what's lucky for you +ypfEQrcHvtU-00122-00038775-00039023 as you can see lately nothing is lucky +ypfEQrcHvtU-00123-00039024-00039118 for me +ypfEQrcHvtU-00124-00039119-00039367 see you next time thank you for watching +ypfEQrcHvtU-00125-00039368-00039668 bye +ySpyZ_2dYzA-00000-00000123-00001491 [Music] +ySpyZ_2dYzA-00001-00001492-00002039 foreign +ySpyZ_2dYzA-00002-00002041-00003359 [Music] +ySpyZ_2dYzA-00003-00003360-00004426 i'm going to open +ySpyZ_2dYzA-00004-00004427-00005683 [Music] +ySpyZ_2dYzA-00005-00005684-00005995 foreign +ySpyZ_2dYzA-00007-00009179-00009883 [Music] +ySpyZ_2dYzA-00008-00009884-00010407 oh +ySpyZ_2dYzA-00009-00010408-00011283 [Music] +ySpyZ_2dYzA-00010-00011284-00011804 nope +ySpyZ_2dYzA-00011-00011805-00012461 [Music] +ySpyZ_2dYzA-00012-00012462-00014083 [Music] +ySpyZ_2dYzA-00013-00014084-00014404 see +ySpyZ_2dYzA-00014-00014405-00015583 [Music] +ySpyZ_2dYzA-00015-00015584-00015762 you +ySpyZ_2dYzA-00016-00015763-00016109 [Music] +yUVuj5flIE8-00000-00000090-00000335 but first we'll finish off this segment +yUVuj5flIE8-00001-00000336-00000551 with a look at the two modern methods +yUVuj5flIE8-00002-00000552-00000904 for measuring the speed of light +yUVuj5flIE8-00003-00000905-00001174 one method uses the time of flight like +yUVuj5flIE8-00004-00001175-00001427 to zoo and others did +yUVuj5flIE8-00005-00001428-00001697 here's a typical lab experiment +yUVuj5flIE8-00006-00001698-00001997 a high-speed pulsed laser produces a +yUVuj5flIE8-00007-00001998-00002333 regular series of very short pulses +yUVuj5flIE8-00008-00002334-00002681 the red lines show the beam path +yUVuj5flIE8-00009-00002682-00002926 the first mirror directs the beam to the +yUVuj5flIE8-00010-00002927-00003083 beam splitter +yUVuj5flIE8-00011-00003084-00003377 the beam splitter directs half the beam +yUVuj5flIE8-00012-00003378-00003635 to the first detector and the other half +yUVuj5flIE8-00013-00003636-00003881 to the second and third mirrors before +yUVuj5flIE8-00014-00003882-00004217 arriving at the second detector +yUVuj5flIE8-00015-00004218-00004552 both detectors feed the oscilloscope +yUVuj5flIE8-00016-00004553-00004751 an oscilloscope can measure up to +yUVuj5flIE8-00017-00004752-00004949 hundreds of millions of frames per +yUVuj5flIE8-00018-00004950-00005236 second +yUVuj5flIE8-00019-00005237-00005417 screen of the oscilloscope shows the +yUVuj5flIE8-00020-00005418-00005620 signal from the first detector on the +yUVuj5flIE8-00021-00005621-00005759 top Trace +yUVuj5flIE8-00022-00005760-00006017 and that of the second detector on the +yUVuj5flIE8-00023-00006018-00006191 lower Trace +yUVuj5flIE8-00024-00006192-00006539 the divisions on the horizontal axis are +yUVuj5flIE8-00025-00006540-00006796 one nanosecond +yUVuj5flIE8-00026-00006797-00006995 the second pulse arrives several +yUVuj5flIE8-00027-00006995-00007253 nanoseconds after the first because it +yUVuj5flIE8-00028-00007254-00007606 has traveled a longer distance +yUVuj5flIE8-00029-00007608-00007792 Now we move the second mirror 10 +yUVuj5flIE8-00030-00007793-00008009 centimeters to the left +yUVuj5flIE8-00031-00008009-00008242 because the beam has an out and back +yUVuj5flIE8-00032-00008243-00008531 path this reduces the path length by 20 +yUVuj5flIE8-00033-00008532-00008735 centimeters +yUVuj5flIE8-00034-00008736-00009013 the pulse on the trace arrives earlier +yUVuj5flIE8-00035-00009014-00009467 by 0.67 nanoseconds with respect to the +yUVuj5flIE8-00036-00009468-00009563 first +yUVuj5flIE8-00037-00009564-00009767 giving us the value for the speed of +yUVuj5flIE8-00038-00009768-00009839 light +yUVuj5flIE8-00039-00009840-00010283 C equals 30 centimeters per nanosecond +yUVuj5flIE8-00040-00010284-00010601 that's one foot per nanosecond +yUVuj5flIE8-00041-00010602-00010883 in kilometers that's 300 000 kilometers +yUVuj5flIE8-00042-00010884-00010985 per second +yUVuj5flIE8-00043-00010986-00011255 and in miles it's 186 000 miles per +yUVuj5flIE8-00044-00011256-00011453 second +yUVuj5flIE8-00045-00011454-00011638 this method for measuring the speed of +yUVuj5flIE8-00046-00011639-00011759 light is good +yUVuj5flIE8-00047-00011760-00012010 but not good enough for the Precision +yUVuj5flIE8-00048-00012011-00012482 needed for such a key Universal constant +yUVBzkA4t-u-00000-00000565-00001335 [Music] +yUVBzkA4t-u-00001-00001336-00002459 [Music] +yUVBzkA4t-u-00002-00002460-00002883 [Music] +yUVBzkA4t-u-00003-00002884-00003144 do +yUVBzkA4t-u-00004-00003145-00004283 [Music] +yUVBzkA4t-u-00005-00004284-00004394 me +yUVBzkA4t-u-00006-00004395-00005683 [Music] +yUVBzkA4t-u-00007-00005684-00006131 bye +yUVBzkA4t-u-00008-00006132-00006518 [Music] +yUVBzkA4t-u-00009-00006519-00006728 you +yWxv6vM2a3y-00000-00000097-00000281 wow +yWxv6vM2a3y-00001-00000282-00003187 you took it anymore okay +yWxv6vM2a3y-00002-00003188-00005709 thank you +yWxv6vM2a3y-00003-00005710-00006054 [Applause] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00004-00006055-00006934 yeah yeah +yWxv6vM2a3y-00005-00006936-00007091 oh +yWxv6vM2a3y-00006-00007092-00008486 everything +yWxv6vM2a3y-00007-00008487-00008827 [Applause] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00008-00008828-00010727 good evening +yWxv6vM2a3y-00009-00010728-00011417 hmm +yWxv6vM2a3y-00010-00011418-00012810 pink +yWxv6vM2a3y-00011-00012811-00013472 oh my God +yWxv6vM2a3y-00012-00013474-00014315 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00013-00014316-00014622 foreign +yWxv6vM2a3y-00015-00018458-00018569 thank you +yWxv6vM2a3y-00016-00018570-00021485 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00017-00021486-00022433 laughs +yWxv6vM2a3y-00018-00022434-00025114 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00019-00025115-00025192 foreign +yWxv6vM2a3y-00020-00025193-00025485 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00021-00025486-00025705 [Applause] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00023-00028991-00029211 foreign +yWxv6vM2a3y-00024-00029212-00029858 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00025-00029860-00030102 [Applause] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00026-00030104-00032962 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00027-00032963-00033104 anymore +yWxv6vM2a3y-00028-00033105-00034309 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00029-00034310-00034647 it was my God +yWxv6vM2a3y-00030-00034648-00035123 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00031-00035124-00036299 um +yWxv6vM2a3y-00032-00036300-00036593 strand +yWxv6vM2a3y-00033-00036594-00036938 yeah +yWxv6vM2a3y-00034-00036939-00038323 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00035-00038324-00039805 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00036-00039806-00039996 come on +yWxv6vM2a3y-00037-00039997-00040956 oh my God +yWxv6vM2a3y-00038-00040957-00042021 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00039-00042022-00042659 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00040-00042660-00043151 wait +yWxv6vM2a3y-00041-00043152-00043318 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00042-00043319-00045335 ing +yWxv6vM2a3y-00043-00045336-00045767 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00044-00045768-00046295 oh +yWxv6vM2a3y-00045-00046296-00047119 um +yWxv6vM2a3y-00046-00047120-00047629 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00047-00047630-00049399 thank you +yWxv6vM2a3y-00048-00049400-00050225 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00049-00050226-00052073 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00050-00052074-00052591 everybody +yWxv6vM2a3y-00051-00052592-00052950 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00052-00052951-00053128 's armor +yWxv6vM2a3y-00053-00053129-00053378 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00054-00053379-00054746 [Applause] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00055-00054747-00055325 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00056-00055326-00056165 um +yWxv6vM2a3y-00057-00056166-00057473 wait +yWxv6vM2a3y-00058-00057474-00057752 perhaps +yWxv6vM2a3y-00059-00057753-00058527 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00060-00058528-00059694 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00061-00059695-00059963 thank you +yWxv6vM2a3y-00062-00059964-00060235 okay +yWxv6vM2a3y-00063-00060236-00062617 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00064-00062619-00063678 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00065-00063679-00063973 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00066-00063974-00066665 all right +yWxv6vM2a3y-00067-00066666-00066767 welcome +yWxv6vM2a3y-00070-00074495-00075817 producer +yWxv6vM2a3y-00071-00075818-00077321 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00072-00077322-00077597 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00073-00077598-00077807 foreign +yWxv6vM2a3y-00074-00077808-00080729 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00075-00080730-00080863 okay +yWxv6vM2a3y-00076-00080864-00083543 [Music] +yWxv6vM2a3y-00077-00083544-00083786 thank you +yb4_xZP2PP8-00000-00000043-00000371 BMC evolutionary biology is a +yb4_xZP2PP8-00001-00000372-00000655 peer-reviewed open-access scientific +yb4_xZP2PP8-00002-00000656-00000850 journal covering all fields of +yb4_xZP2PP8-00003-00000851-00001150 evolutionary biology including philo +yb4_xZP2PP8-00004-00001151-00001493 genetics and paleontology it was +yb4_xZP2PP8-00005-00001494-00001829 established in 2001 and is part of a +yb4_xZP2PP8-00006-00001830-00002123 series of BMC journals published by +yb4_xZP2PP8-00007-00002124-00002797 biomed central +yb4_xZP2PP8-00008-00002798-00003450 topic abstracting and indexing +yb4_xZP2PP8-00009-00003451-00003888 the journal is abstracted and indexed in +yb4_xZP2PP8-00010-00003889-00004104 according to the journal citation +yb4_xZP2PP8-00011-00004105-00004454 reports the journal has a 20-17 impact +yb4_xZP2PP8-00012-00004455-00004980 factor of 302 7 +yctKpHBguqy-00000-00000185-00000437 hey you know hi everybody its Brian +yctKpHBguqy-00001-00000438-00000776 again and I am continuing this project +yctKpHBguqy-00002-00000777-00001066 of interviewing clients who are friends +yctKpHBguqy-00003-00001067-00001316 people who have had very limited +yctKpHBguqy-00004-00001317-00001450 experience all the way to people that +yctKpHBguqy-00005-00001451-00001605 have worked with me for years and I am +yctKpHBguqy-00006-00001607-00001834 extremely happy and excited to be +yctKpHBguqy-00007-00001835-00002114 interviewing Seth Green today welcome +yctKpHBguqy-00008-00002115-00002288 buddy much thanks so much for having me +yctKpHBguqy-00009-00002289-00002509 it's an honor to be here and you know +yctKpHBguqy-00010-00002510-00002774 Seth is somebody that you might want to +yctKpHBguqy-00011-00002775-00003220 know more about anyway he is a strategic +yctKpHBguqy-00012-00003221-00003524 these words are used a lot people call +yctKpHBguqy-00013-00003525-00003854 themselves strategic marketers Seth is +yctKpHBguqy-00014-00003854-00004052 actually a strategic market he actually +yctKpHBguqy-00015-00004053-00004250 is one he doesn't just use the words and +yctKpHBguqy-00016-00004251-00004577 has encyclopedic sales and marketing +yctKpHBguqy-00017-00004578-00004802 knowledge and a very genuine heart so +yctKpHBguqy-00018-00004803-00004919 he's someone you might want to know more +yctKpHBguqy-00019-00004920-00005267 about anyway and being that my focus +yctKpHBguqy-00020-00005268-00005620 right now coming into this whole virus +yctKpHBguqy-00021-00005621-00005966 situation in the pandemic and forward I +yctKpHBguqy-00022-00005967-00006215 really wanted to focus on sharp +yctKpHBguqy-00023-00006216-00006406 entrepreneurial people that have been +yctKpHBguqy-00024-00006408-00006677 touched by level-5 now Seth how many +yctKpHBguqy-00025-00006678-00006955 years had you been involved with +yctKpHBguqy-00026-00006956-00007228 personal and professional development +yctKpHBguqy-00027-00007229-00007391 you know a self-help all the way to +yctKpHBguqy-00028-00007392-00007648 business training that type of stuff how +yctKpHBguqy-00029-00007650-00008048 many years before me 24 before I found +yctKpHBguqy-00030-00008048-00008428 you okay and what kind of investment in +yctKpHBguqy-00031-00008429-00008663 developing yourself if you were to +yctKpHBguqy-00032-00008664-00008891 guesstimate financially over a quarter +yctKpHBguqy-00033-00008892-00009131 of a century I mean I kind of figured it +yctKpHBguqy-00034-00009132-00009364 out it's 123 thousand dollars okay +yctKpHBguqy-00035-00009365-00009491 awesome so you're ahead of the curve on +yctKpHBguqy-00036-00009492-00009683 that one all right and when it comes to +yctKpHBguqy-00037-00009684-00010055 the personal stuff right now I just I +yctKpHBguqy-00038-00010056-00010313 slip this one minute in for me there is +yctKpHBguqy-00039-00010314-00010567 literally no difference between personal +yctKpHBguqy-00040-00010568-00010784 and business I've heard for a year a +yctKpHBguqy-00041-00010785-00010988 long time to realize that yeah and +yctKpHBguqy-00042-00010989-00011126 people say you got to separate it you +yctKpHBguqy-00043-00011127-00011369 can't separate it and if you do you +yctKpHBguqy-00044-00011370-00011614 break yourself in half and either die +yctKpHBguqy-00045-00011615-00011894 young or you get sick so there is no no +yctKpHBguqy-00046-00011895-00012062 business and personal but in that area +yctKpHBguqy-00047-00012063-00012467 like if you were to look at the deepest +yctKpHBguqy-00048-00012468-00012731 pains that you had the deepest things +yctKpHBguqy-00049-00012732-00013033 that you most wanted to change would you +yctKpHBguqy-00050-00013034-00013322 say this is true for you and whatever +yctKpHBguqy-00051-00013322-00013374 words are +yctKpHBguqy-00052-00013375-00013563 to for you but this is what I hear Brian +yctKpHBguqy-00053-00013563-00013869 I did that 25 years of stuff and the +yctKpHBguqy-00054-00013869-00014144 deepest pains I had were basically +yctKpHBguqy-00055-00014146-00014288 untouched I was more of a positive +yctKpHBguqy-00056-00014290-00014484 thinker I understood some things but the +yctKpHBguqy-00057-00014485-00014622 deepest was that pretty is that pretty +yctKpHBguqy-00058-00014622-00014778 accurate and that's a hundred percent +yctKpHBguqy-00059-00014779-00015069 accurate okay Wow okay and then how long +yctKpHBguqy-00060-00015069-00015372 ago did you and I connect two or three +yctKpHBguqy-00061-00015372-00015585 years I'm thinking I'm thinking - yeah +yctKpHBguqy-00062-00015586-00015822 probably went to or so all right and +yctKpHBguqy-00063-00015822-00016359 what was your initial reaction to me and +yctKpHBguqy-00064-00016360-00016734 level five you know how did how did you +yctKpHBguqy-00065-00016735-00016901 find me what was your initial reaction +yctKpHBguqy-00066-00016902-00017172 you were actually you found me you were +yctKpHBguqy-00067-00017173-00017481 referred to me for our marketing +yctKpHBguqy-00068-00017482-00018024 services to help grow level-5 post book +yctKpHBguqy-00069-00018025-00018324 launch on break yourself up addiction +yctKpHBguqy-00070-00018325-00018603 and I was honestly a different person +yctKpHBguqy-00071-00018604-00018939 back then I was in a even though I +yctKpHBguqy-00072-00018940-00019206 claimed to be on a spiritual journey and +yctKpHBguqy-00073-00019207-00019404 I'm sure that I was I was in a more +yctKpHBguqy-00074-00019405-00019716 negative skeptical fear-based place so +yctKpHBguqy-00075-00019717-00019905 my initial response was here's another +yctKpHBguqy-00076-00019906-00020115 guru +yctKpHBguqy-00077-00020116-00020331 we've marketed these guys before they +yctKpHBguqy-00078-00020332-00020517 all claim to have the solution they all +yctKpHBguqy-00079-00020518-00020700 claim this one thing their lives are not +yctKpHBguqy-00080-00020701-00020790 the same as what they're teaching +yctKpHBguqy-00081-00020791-00021210 everybody else and okay +yctKpHBguqy-00082-00021211-00021393 I'll take the money and we'll do our +yctKpHBguqy-00083-00021394-00021567 stuff and we'll you know see what +yctKpHBguqy-00084-00021568-00021768 happens so that was my initial +yctKpHBguqy-00085-00021769-00022131 assessment coming from that place and +yctKpHBguqy-00086-00022132-00022389 then after I had my first session with +yctKpHBguqy-00087-00022390-00022566 you I was like oh my god +yctKpHBguqy-00088-00022567-00022914 there's a total difference I said I feel +yctKpHBguqy-00089-00022915-00023052 in less than one hour +yctKpHBguqy-00090-00023053-00023331 it was um this overwhelming sense of +yctKpHBguqy-00091-00023332-00023499 peace that I've been after for twenty +yctKpHBguqy-00092-00023500-00023675 plus years that I never felt before and +yctKpHBguqy-00093-00023676-00023856 I said maybe this guy isn't like +yctKpHBguqy-00094-00023857-00024050 everybody else maybe he isn't thought +yctKpHBguqy-00095-00024051-00024210 maybe he is actually full of the right +yctKpHBguqy-00096-00024211-00024609 things and maybe there's something to +yctKpHBguqy-00097-00024610-00024897 this level of live stuff beautiful man +yctKpHBguqy-00098-00024898-00025224 and so if you were to look at sit in the +yctKpHBguqy-00099-00025225-00025425 last couple years may you and I have we +yctKpHBguqy-00100-00025426-00025563 built a quick friendship +yctKpHBguqy-00101-00025564-00025893 we've estranged that we've not stayed in +yctKpHBguqy-00102-00025894-00026084 constant contact and then yet every see +yctKpHBguqy-00103-00026085-00026370 me that's totally on me but either way +yctKpHBguqy-00104-00026370-00026604 you every several months we would bounce +yctKpHBguqy-00105-00026605-00026751 up against each other I might +yctKpHBguqy-00106-00026752-00026895 a word you might lay out in one of my +yctKpHBguqy-00107-00026895-00027210 videos and so you haven't done like deep +yctKpHBguqy-00108-00027211-00027402 intense work with me and yet we've done +yctKpHBguqy-00109-00027402-00027636 a bit and what would you say the +yctKpHBguqy-00110-00027637-00027774 differences in your life and +yctKpHBguqy-00111-00027775-00028189 realistically maybe two or three hours +yctKpHBguqy-00112-00028191-00028668 of contact and you have Expo you have +yctKpHBguqy-00113-00028669-00028827 watched a couple of my videos and I +yctKpHBguqy-00114-00028827-00029070 think you read my book right read your +yctKpHBguqy-00115-00029070-00029252 book multiple times multiple times okay +yctKpHBguqy-00116-00029253-00029502 so what is different in your life as a +yctKpHBguqy-00117-00029502-00029768 quote person and entrepreneur +yctKpHBguqy-00118-00029769-00030129 okay so we're we're recording this at an +yctKpHBguqy-00119-00030130-00030305 incredible time not just in the world +yctKpHBguqy-00120-00030306-00030545 but in my spiritual development cuz +yctKpHBguqy-00121-00030547-00030914 there's no coincidence there so I've had +yctKpHBguqy-00122-00030915-00031337 two spells as you have called them that +yctKpHBguqy-00123-00031338-00031560 had been an egg's in my life for 30 +yctKpHBguqy-00124-00031561-00031827 years that broke in the last couple +yctKpHBguqy-00125-00031827-00032095 couple 30 days in the month of March +yctKpHBguqy-00126-00032097-00032393 2020 as we record this I had two things +yctKpHBguqy-00127-00032394-00032699 that I had carried with me that I let +yctKpHBguqy-00128-00032700-00032924 negatively affect me that I had been +yctKpHBguqy-00129-00032925-00033123 holding on to with intense negativity +yctKpHBguqy-00130-00033124-00033320 and fear and grudges and anger and +yctKpHBguqy-00131-00033321-00033582 resentment that one in the last 24 hours +yctKpHBguqy-00132-00033583-00033799 and one in the last couple three weeks +yctKpHBguqy-00133-00033800-00034145 that both broke so my life is in a +yctKpHBguqy-00134-00034146-00034337 completely different place one of the +yctKpHBguqy-00135-00034338-00034755 things I've noticed in the content I've +yctKpHBguqy-00136-00034756-00034917 consumed from you and in the work that +yctKpHBguqy-00137-00034918-00035355 we did do together is that you're you +yctKpHBguqy-00138-00035356-00035471 can't split business and personal +yctKpHBguqy-00139-00035472-00035630 development you're totally right I've +yctKpHBguqy-00140-00035631-00035799 noticed that there have been when +yctKpHBguqy-00141-00035800-00035982 everybody else is in fear and their +yctKpHBguqy-00142-00035983-00036143 business is closing or people are +yctKpHBguqy-00143-00036144-00036498 getting laid off our business goes to a +yctKpHBguqy-00144-00036499-00036593 whole new level +yctKpHBguqy-00145-00036594-00036807 and it wasn't because as a marketer I +yctKpHBguqy-00146-00036808-00036957 learned some whiz-bang new Facebook add +yctKpHBguqy-00147-00036958-00037118 or click funnel or whatever Infusionsoft +yctKpHBguqy-00148-00037119-00037346 technique it was because I changed as a +yctKpHBguqy-00149-00037347-00037617 person there is no greater lab for +yctKpHBguqy-00150-00037618-00037764 personal development than trying to grow +yctKpHBguqy-00151-00037765-00037980 a business and there's no higher high +yctKpHBguqy-00152-00037981-00038255 there's no lower though and in my own +yctKpHBguqy-00153-00038256-00038468 experience up until this point that is +yctKpHBguqy-00154-00038469-00038789 what I believed and I would say our +yctKpHBguqy-00155-00038790-00038987 business changes and transforms and +yctKpHBguqy-00156-00038988-00039207 ascends to higher levels every time I +yctKpHBguqy-00157-00039208-00039507 grow spiritually magically the business +yctKpHBguqy-00158-00039508-00039810 rises to meet the new me so we're on +yctKpHBguqy-00159-00039811-00040143 we've already had I have +yctKpHBguqy-00160-00040144-00040356 Hanan transformation cuz of a spell that +yctKpHBguqy-00161-00040357-00040563 broke in the last month and had one +yctKpHBguqy-00162-00040564-00040797 break literally yesterday and him so +yctKpHBguqy-00163-00040798-00040995 light in on air and can't wait to see +yctKpHBguqy-00164-00040996-00041159 what happens next +yctKpHBguqy-00165-00041160-00041577 beautiful man okay so I have two final +yctKpHBguqy-00166-00041578-00041775 questions and this is like it's such a +yctKpHBguqy-00167-00041776-00041958 blessing and I know other people can +yctKpHBguqy-00168-00041959-00042141 feel because of what's coming off of you +yctKpHBguqy-00169-00042142-00042429 is unmistakable and I almost wish I had +yctKpHBguqy-00170-00042430-00042768 a video clip of our yeah it's totally +yctKpHBguqy-00171-00042769-00043089 different but I would look like a total +yctKpHBguqy-00172-00043090-00043269 prick if I'm allowed to say that on air +yctKpHBguqy-00173-00043270-00043446 I would look like a negative scared +yctKpHBguqy-00174-00043447-00043641 prick because I thought I was and you +yctKpHBguqy-00175-00043642-00043890 were and and and how could you not have +yctKpHBguqy-00176-00043891-00044070 been with what you went through and you +yctKpHBguqy-00177-00044071-00044316 know here we all are just either waking +yctKpHBguqy-00178-00044317-00044502 up or resisting it and you decide well I +yctKpHBguqy-00179-00044503-00044718 was in resistance even when we started +yctKpHBguqy-00180-00044719-00044958 working together for you would every +yctKpHBguqy-00181-00044959-00045099 time you messaged me oh you know every +yctKpHBguqy-00182-00045100-00045237 couple months you would drop me a line +yctKpHBguqy-00183-00045238-00045552 and up until I don't know the last three +yctKpHBguqy-00184-00045553-00045849 or six months I resisted like crazy yeah +yctKpHBguqy-00185-00045850-00046074 if you weren't more evolved I would have +yctKpHBguqy-00186-00046075-00046449 driven you nuts but finally the pole +yctKpHBguqy-00187-00046450-00046698 came out the dam broke whatever metaphor +yctKpHBguqy-00188-00046699-00046893 you want to use and your last time that +yctKpHBguqy-00189-00046894-00047064 you reached out I actually felt the +yctKpHBguqy-00190-00047065-00047315 blessing and could receive it as opposed +yctKpHBguqy-00191-00047316-00047547 to trying to argue with it wow man I +yctKpHBguqy-00192-00047548-00047855 really appreciate that transparency in a +yctKpHBguqy-00193-00047856-00048132 transmission that's coming off of you so +yctKpHBguqy-00194-00048133-00048282 I know this is this is gonna bless a lot +yctKpHBguqy-00195-00048283-00048531 of people I so I have to I have a +yctKpHBguqy-00196-00048532-00048777 favorite question however with you doing +yctKpHBguqy-00197-00048778-00048924 the entrepreneurial work that you do I'm +yctKpHBguqy-00198-00048925-00049218 gonna put this in front of it what is +yctKpHBguqy-00199-00049219-00049719 your take on level five the work that I +yctKpHBguqy-00200-00049720-00050015 do this level five paradigm in the whole +yctKpHBguqy-00201-00050016-00050361 shift for businesses and entrepreneurs +yctKpHBguqy-00202-00050362-00050540 people who want to develop business +yctKpHBguqy-00203-00050541-00050898 especially during tough times if you +yctKpHBguqy-00204-00050899-00051129 were let's just say that you were doing +yctKpHBguqy-00205-00051130-00051276 an event you know and you had your whole +yctKpHBguqy-00206-00051277-00051501 audience there and they said so what +yctKpHBguqy-00207-00051502-00051657 about that level five thing what's +yctKpHBguqy-00208-00051658-00051849 what's the value of that to us right now +yctKpHBguqy-00209-00051850-00052062 what would you say I would say it's more +yctKpHBguqy-00210-00052063-00052170 valuable than ever +yctKpHBguqy-00211-00052171-00052569 I would their thirst you got to use +yctKpHBguqy-00212-00052570-00052725 human words right that's all I've got +yctKpHBguqy-00213-00052726-00052941 I'm gonna do something that the old me +yctKpHBguqy-00214-00052941-00053121 and there's always a new me right it +yctKpHBguqy-00215-00053122-00053295 keeps changing literally 24 hours ago +yctKpHBguqy-00216-00053296-00053541 there was an old me yeah +yctKpHBguqy-00217-00053542-00053725 it's one so I would say I'll do +yctKpHBguqy-00218-00053726-00053851 something the old me never would have +yctKpHBguqy-00219-00053852-00054040 done I'll talk myself out of money I +yctKpHBguqy-00220-00054041-00054267 would say rather invest in more +yctKpHBguqy-00221-00054269-00054504 marketing invest in developing yourself +yctKpHBguqy-00222-00054505-00054679 spiritually and personally I would say +yctKpHBguqy-00223-00054679-00054801 that will take your business to a whole +yctKpHBguqy-00224-00054802-00055129 new level faster than any online +yctKpHBguqy-00225-00055129-00055399 marketing or podcasting that we could do +yctKpHBguqy-00226-00055400-00055605 for you we're now I've literally told +yctKpHBguqy-00227-00055607-00055876 clients in the last 30 days you know +yctKpHBguqy-00228-00055877-00056266 what it's not gonna work not because our +yctKpHBguqy-00229-00056266-00056416 marketing won't work because of where +yctKpHBguqy-00230-00056416-00056667 you are and who you are showing up as +yctKpHBguqy-00231-00056669-00056916 right now I've said love your business +yctKpHBguqy-00232-00056917-00057232 love what you're doing don't hire us go +yctKpHBguqy-00233-00057233-00057487 do some other work on yourself and when +yctKpHBguqy-00234-00057488-00057673 you are in a different place this will +yctKpHBguqy-00235-00057674-00057894 magically work but right now if I take +yctKpHBguqy-00236-00057895-00057982 your money I'm doing you a disservice +yctKpHBguqy-00237-00057983-00058210 because you won't even though it's not +yctKpHBguqy-00238-00058211-00058588 conscious you won't let it work that is +yctKpHBguqy-00239-00058589-00059026 profound and profoundly true and it's +yctKpHBguqy-00240-00059027-00059260 really awesome that you said it I get to +yctKpHBguqy-00241-00059261-00059480 say it less now because you've said it I +yctKpHBguqy-00242-00059482-00059742 in very last question this was my +yctKpHBguqy-00243-00059744-00059974 favorite set and especially for where +yctKpHBguqy-00244-00059975-00060103 you're at this is gonna be beautiful so +yctKpHBguqy-00245-00060104-00060316 just imagine it's two and a half years +yctKpHBguqy-00246-00060316-00060700 ago and there's a Seth clone right and +yctKpHBguqy-00247-00060701-00060973 he's literally just now watching this +yctKpHBguqy-00248-00060974-00061194 video and it's the day before you found +yctKpHBguqy-00249-00061195-00061414 me and he's looking at level five and +yctKpHBguqy-00250-00061415-00061594 like a lot of people he says that's a +yctKpHBguqy-00251-00061595-00061926 little strange that guys long and I this +yctKpHBguqy-00252-00061927-00062203 is a little bit on the iffy side I just +yctKpHBguqy-00253-00062204-00062365 don't know about this guy's book or his +yctKpHBguqy-00254-00062366-00062526 program or whatever what would you say +yctKpHBguqy-00255-00062527-00062751 to him from your heart god jump a +yctKpHBguqy-00256-00062752-00063136 hundred percent yesterday it's pretty +yctKpHBguqy-00257-00063137-00063444 simple I can't make it any clearer than +yctKpHBguqy-00258-00063445-00063751 that yeah I I wish I could go back and +yctKpHBguqy-00259-00063752-00064078 do this sooner well I did try to twist +yctKpHBguqy-00260-00064079-00064309 your arm a little bit many many many +yctKpHBguqy-00261-00064310-00064540 many times but it speaks volumes to the +yctKpHBguqy-00262-00064541-00064731 amount of resistance I had that I did +yctKpHBguqy-00263-00064732-00064984 not let you yeah my arm never should +yctKpHBguqy-00264-00064985-00065169 have needed to have been twisted well +yctKpHBguqy-00265-00065170-00065335 you know that we're all we're all in +yctKpHBguqy-00266-00065336-00065698 fear until we're not and when we're here +yctKpHBguqy-00267-00065699-00065968 we never admit or realize that we're in +yctKpHBguqy-00268-00065969-00066163 fear we just think I don't like this or +yctKpHBguqy-00269-00066164-00066418 this is you know we see it as weird +yctKpHBguqy-00270-00066419-00066589 rather than all I can't tell you how +yctKpHBguqy-00271-00066590-00066784 many times I had the resistant Prime's +yctKpHBguqy-00272-00066785-00066937 just trying to get me to come to +yctKpHBguqy-00273-00066938-00067171 you know this is what he want it when's +yctKpHBguqy-00274-00067172-00067336 he gonna get it I'm not coming to Hawaii +yctKpHBguqy-00275-00067337-00067486 I'm not going to Hawaii for the first +yctKpHBguqy-00276-00067487-00067638 time without my wife and kids and I'm +yctKpHBguqy-00277-00067639-00067774 not going to see Brian for the if I'm +yctKpHBguqy-00278-00067775-00067903 going to Hawaii if I'm getting us on an +yctKpHBguqy-00279-00067904-00068038 18-hour plane but it's a family vacation +yctKpHBguqy-00280-00068039-00068275 we're not going to see Brian what is he +yctKpHBguqy-00281-00068276-00068404 gonna get that through his enlightened +yctKpHBguqy-00282-00068405-00068578 head that I'm not coming to Hawaii and +yctKpHBguqy-00283-00068579-00068706 whatever he wants to do we just got to +yctKpHBguqy-00284-00068707-00068931 find another way to do it that was the +yctKpHBguqy-00285-00068932-00069193 hope that was the Paul Wow that's of +yctKpHBguqy-00286-00069194-00069478 this beautiful man well you know I +yctKpHBguqy-00287-00069479-00069661 I've never done this on any interview +yctKpHBguqy-00288-00069662-00069813 and we've we've been really quick so I'm +yctKpHBguqy-00289-00069814-00070030 gonna add a last piece on it and I I +yctKpHBguqy-00290-00070031-00070435 just trust my intuition man I have had +yctKpHBguqy-00291-00070436-00070771 I'm guessing probably about 40 50 people +yctKpHBguqy-00292-00070772-00071025 that I've done the four days in Hawaii +yctKpHBguqy-00293-00071026-00071191 with a few people have flown me to their +yctKpHBguqy-00294-00071192-00071419 country and I don't really enjoy that +yctKpHBguqy-00295-00071420-00071629 right well as soon as you can travel +yctKpHBguqy-00296-00071630-00071890 we're getting you here okay and I'm +yctKpHBguqy-00297-00071891-00072075 happy to do it and this thing about +yctKpHBguqy-00298-00072076-00072235 people you know coming to sit with me +yctKpHBguqy-00299-00072236-00072565 for for the four days in Hawaii I watch +yctKpHBguqy-00300-00072566-00072766 sometimes when I'm talking to people and +yctKpHBguqy-00301-00072767-00072922 they say well I heard about your four +yctKpHBguqy-00302-00072923-00073125 days but and I say this and you can you +yctKpHBguqy-00303-00073126-00073291 can forget about me trying to sell you +yctKpHBguqy-00304-00073292-00073522 on that because I'd have to sit with you +yctKpHBguqy-00305-00073523-00073903 for four days I will I will do +yctKpHBguqy-00306-00073904-00074062 everything I can to persuade you that +yctKpHBguqy-00307-00074063-00074260 you can be free and happy yeah you would +yctKpHBguqy-00308-00074261-00074413 not have wanted to sit with me back I +yctKpHBguqy-00309-00074414-00074587 know you offered but you would it would +yctKpHBguqy-00310-00074588-00074800 not have been you rejected me at one +yctKpHBguqy-00311-00074801-00074923 point and we're like you know what even +yctKpHBguqy-00312-00074924-00075124 if you want to it's a bad idea cuz of +yctKpHBguqy-00313-00075125-00075282 where you're at I don't want to hang out +yctKpHBguqy-00314-00075283-00075496 with you for four days twenty nine hours +yctKpHBguqy-00315-00075497-00075640 a day and you wouldn't want it would not +yctKpHBguqy-00316-00075641-00075787 have been enjoyable it would have sucked +yctKpHBguqy-00317-00075788-00075969 for both of us so so you know that +yctKpHBguqy-00318-00075970-00076150 resistance that people can feel +yctKpHBguqy-00319-00076151-00076366 sometimes it's ironic we were talking +yctKpHBguqy-00320-00076367-00076486 about that right before the interview +yctKpHBguqy-00321-00076487-00077068 right the resistance is always in me so +yctKpHBguqy-00322-00077069-00077256 your resistance is always in you we feel +yctKpHBguqy-00323-00077257-00077475 like we're trying to resist the other +yctKpHBguqy-00324-00077476-00077775 person but it's actually us and I would +yctKpHBguqy-00325-00077776-00078129 never in a billionaires attempt to sell +yctKpHBguqy-00326-00078130-00078373 someone on sitting me for four days +yctKpHBguqy-00327-00078374-00078490 against their will because it would have +yctKpHBguqy-00328-00078491-00078673 sucked for both of us and I'm it's +yctKpHBguqy-00329-00078674-00078973 really awesome to see the resistance +yctKpHBguqy-00330-00078974-00079182 dissolving in you but but what I what I +yctKpHBguqy-00331-00079183-00079494 actually see said I don't really see you +yctKpHBguqy-00332-00079495-00079668 see the resistance dissolving what I +yctKpHBguqy-00333-00079669-00079999 really see is the joy emanating from you +yctKpHBguqy-00334-00080000-00080247 again I see the boy +yctKpHBguqy-00335-00080248-00080525 that got squashed under all that emotion +yctKpHBguqy-00336-00080526-00080775 is shinin dude and I know people around +yctKpHBguqy-00337-00080776-00081081 you are seeing it yes I bet your +yctKpHBguqy-00338-00081082-00081413 family's loving it man yes I taught my I +yctKpHBguqy-00339-00081414-00081693 was in tears of joy last night when it +yctKpHBguqy-00340-00081694-00081867 happened I showed my wife and she was +yctKpHBguqy-00341-00081868-00082175 speechless I told my kids I called both +yctKpHBguqy-00342-00082176-00082478 my parents it's it's been incredible +yctKpHBguqy-00343-00082479-00082674 beautiful man would thank you so much +yctKpHBguqy-00344-00082675-00082821 for doing the interview with me Seth I +yctKpHBguqy-00345-00082822-00082959 love and appreciate you man looking +yctKpHBguqy-00346-00082960-00083201 forward to more awesomeness expanding as +yctKpHBguqy-00347-00083202-00083456 we go through this crazy time into the +yctKpHBguqy-00348-00083457-00083781 awesomeness that's waiting amen see you +yctKpHBguqy-00349-00083782-00084024 soon brother +yd9XkEPvelc-00000-00000003-00000221 the canvas told me evolution this year +yd9XkEPvelc-00001-00000222-00000455 chronicles is a cannabis infused social +yd9XkEPvelc-00002-00000456-00000655 dating platform that allows marijuana +yd9XkEPvelc-00003-00000656-00000875 enthusiasts to find partners or friends +yd9XkEPvelc-00004-00000876-00001124 to smoke and hang out with take the +yd9XkEPvelc-00005-00001125-00001244 guesswork out of knowing if your +yd9XkEPvelc-00006-00001245-00001490 potential soulmate is 420 friendly we +yd9XkEPvelc-00007-00001491-00001657 match you based on common interests from +yd9XkEPvelc-00008-00001659-00001862 your social profiles including movies +yd9XkEPvelc-00009-00001863-00002132 music books or sports teams you could +yd9XkEPvelc-00010-00002133-00002312 even share artist tracks from Spotify to +yd9XkEPvelc-00011-00002313-00002535 indulge in auditory exploration of taste +yd9XkEPvelc-00012-00002536-00002783 play a night out and coordinate your +yd9XkEPvelc-00013-00002784-00003016 Google Calendar for your adventure book +yd9XkEPvelc-00014-00003017-00003179 a table for millions of restaurants +yd9XkEPvelc-00015-00003180-00003374 purchase tickets to updated list of +yd9XkEPvelc-00016-00003375-00003653 events and concerts get there using uber +yd9XkEPvelc-00017-00003654-00003845 or lyft and if you were the romantic +yd9XkEPvelc-00018-00003846-00004133 type then flowers ahead of time all from +yd9XkEPvelc-00019-00004134-00004406 chronic Souls website or iOS or Android +yd9XkEPvelc-00020-00004407-00004604 app it's an all-inclusive dating +yd9XkEPvelc-00021-00004605-00004751 platform that will lead to lasting +yd9XkEPvelc-00022-00004752-00005237 connections join chronic Souls today +yf47LZ8oZII-00000-00000024-00000199 quick i'm gonna film this before i +yf47LZ8oZII-00001-00000200-00000623 forget and have less energy to film it +yf47LZ8oZII-00002-00000624-00000871 here is +yf47LZ8oZII-00003-00000872-00001199 um some sexual health 101. +yf47LZ8oZII-00004-00001200-00001319 there are three things you should +yf47LZ8oZII-00005-00001320-00001495 remember +yf47LZ8oZII-00006-00001496-00001855 one sex feels great it's supposed to +yf47LZ8oZII-00007-00001855-00002175 feel good number two +yf47LZ8oZII-00008-00002176-00002334 never swallow +yf47LZ8oZII-00009-00002335-00002615 the the white juicy bits that come +yf47LZ8oZII-00010-00002616-00002839 out when it feels really good over there +yf47LZ8oZII-00011-00002840-00003039 because three this is what happened so +yf47LZ8oZII-00012-00003040-00003415 here's sexual health 101 part two two +yf47LZ8oZII-00013-00003415-00003527 one +yf47LZ8oZII-00014-00003528-00003790 just because calm comes out of it +yf47LZ8oZII-00015-00003792-00004031 doesn't necessarily mean +yf47LZ8oZII-00016-00004032-00004319 it's fully wanted to +yf47LZ8oZII-00017-00004320-00004622 two of course it's um nothing you should +yf47LZ8oZII-00018-00004623-00004927 overthink about at the time +yf47LZ8oZII-00019-00004928-00005254 um try to enjoy your moment +yf47LZ8oZII-00020-00005255-00005583 but three always check in with yourself +yf47LZ8oZII-00021-00005584-00005767 and them +yf47LZ8oZII-00022-00005768-00005927 if there's +yf47LZ8oZII-00023-00005928-00006168 you know +yjpROJh6pZE-00000-00000000-00000158 stephen fern here mountain view dodge +yjpROJh6pZE-00001-00000159-00000383 what i have here a beautiful 2021 +yjpROJh6pZE-00002-00000384-00000630 chrysler pacifica tournel plus this is +yjpROJh6pZE-00003-00000631-00000759 an all-wheel drive +yjpROJh6pZE-00004-00000760-00000975 so i've been asked a lot of times when +yjpROJh6pZE-00005-00000976-00001087 they come out with the all-wheel drive +yjpROJh6pZE-00006-00001088-00001231 or they're going to have the stone go +yjpROJh6pZE-00007-00001232-00001478 they sure do look at this so on this one +yjpROJh6pZE-00008-00001479-00001710 we got a button right here push this +yjpROJh6pZE-00009-00001711-00001839 moves the seat all the way forward +yjpROJh6pZE-00010-00001839-00002039 because you want to do that otherwise +yjpROJh6pZE-00011-00002039-00002167 you're going to pinch your fingers +yjpROJh6pZE-00012-00002168-00002271 then you're going to pull it up just +yjpROJh6pZE-00013-00002272-00002487 like on all the other stone goals we had +yjpROJh6pZE-00014-00002488-00002599 you're going to put the lever on the +yjpROJh6pZE-00015-00002600-00002799 side you're going to pull the strap back +yjpROJh6pZE-00016-00002800-00002895 here +yjpROJh6pZE-00017-00002896-00003335 it drops down pulled it back +yjpROJh6pZE-00018-00003336-00003527 and you have a full stone go this one +yjpROJh6pZE-00019-00003528-00003775 also has a rear dvd for the kids +yjpROJh6pZE-00020-00003776-00003911 so you know where you're going to go to +yjpROJh6pZE-00021-00003911-00004159 get your new van mountain view dodge who +yjpROJh6pZE-00022-00004160-00004238 are you going to see +yjpROJh6pZE-00023-00004239-00004454 me steve mcfarland and don't forget your +yjpROJh6pZE-00024-00004455-00004696 mask +yk2P9NraYny-00000-00000000-00002368 oh yeah love hitting people 4:8 most +yk2P9NraYny-00002-00007622-00008030 they fighting in pawn and I'm not gonna +yk2P9NraYny-00003-00008031-00009728 get an angle on that my crosshairs +yk2P9NraYny-00004-00009729-00009947 you know this crosshair shits so +yk2P9NraYny-00005-00009948-00011204 annoying don't take my kill yo see it +yk2P9NraYny-00006-00011205-00011351 worse when people take your kill now +yk2P9NraYny-00007-00011352-00011615 with that extra health and [__] that's +yk2P9NraYny-00008-00011616-00011740 annoying +yk2P9NraYny-00009-00011741-00012479 you'll redeploy no I want to be part of +yk2P9NraYny-00010-00012480-00014138 that going in boys +yk2P9NraYny-00011-00014140-00014594 wagging close range feels weird +yk2P9NraYny-00012-00014595-00015093 does that girl girl never got our loot I +yk2P9NraYny-00013-00015094-00015568 think I see her fourth floor all nice +yk2P9NraYny-00014-00015569-00017617 stinkers the heck are you doing waiting +yk2P9NraYny-00015-00017618-00019178 oh man ain't punchy lies so did it I +yk2P9NraYny-00016-00019179-00019837 want to fight this girl oh god I don't +yk2P9NraYny-00017-00019838-00020262 have an SMG wall filled up one more +yk2P9NraYny-00018-00020263-00020569 please +yk2P9NraYny-00020-00025409-00026191 okay +yk2P9NraYny-00021-00026192-00026824 get rocked kids thanks for the extra +yk2P9NraYny-00022-00026825-00027526 point my new [__] like adding the extra +yk2P9NraYny-00023-00027527-00027664 healing and things like that and this +yk2P9NraYny-00024-00027664-00028030 game is great and all but it makes it +yk2P9NraYny-00025-00028031-00028372 really tough for like everyone gets a +yk2P9NraYny-00026-00028373-00028593 lot stronger +yk2P9NraYny-00027-00028594-00029033 you need an SMG no I have this +yk2P9NraYny-00028-00029035-00029593 no I need one kill and I'll be full just +yk2P9NraYny-00029-00029594-00029889 find a nice little half pot bot +yk2P9NraYny-00030-00029889-00030337 forgettin lately I've been up and think +yk2P9NraYny-00031-00030338-00030951 in I want you to be happy yeah I +yk2P9NraYny-00032-00030952-00031192 definitely really appreciate the +yk2P9NraYny-00033-00031193-00031786 increase in farming speed having the max +yk2P9NraYny-00034-00031787-00032041 1,500 I don't think is an issue I'd be +yk2P9NraYny-00035-00032042-00032311 really interested to see what I max a 30 +yk2P9NraYny-00036-00032312-00032356 left +yk2P9NraYny-00037-00032357-00032686 uh when I max 1500 cap would do - +yk2P9NraYny-00038-00032687-00033007 screams do I want to wait til I'm top +yk2P9NraYny-00039-00033008-00033202 ten and then start playing more +yk2P9NraYny-00040-00033203-00033892 aggressive because I think I only how +yk2P9NraYny-00041-00033893-00034170 many more limbs do I need now is it nine +yk2P9NraYny-00042-00034171-00034438 or is it three six seven I can't get +yk2P9NraYny-00043-00034439-00034985 more points for limbs now right +yk2P9NraYny-00044-00034986-00035620 sorry bro it's not personal +yk2P9NraYny-00045-00035621-00035842 [Music] +yk2P9NraYny-00046-00035843-00036239 just what I needed and big pots are the +yk2P9NraYny-00047-00036240-00037355 best things to carry here that's it it's +yk2P9NraYny-00048-00037356-00037562 all uh all that much you're gonna give +yk2P9NraYny-00049-00037563-00037786 me game hmm +yk2P9NraYny-00050-00037787-00038900 hey what's my dad do do with this game +yk2P9NraYny-00051-00038901-00039281 hello Oh me I would I line that up +yk2P9NraYny-00052-00039282-00040996 perfectly it's just things still yes not +yk2P9NraYny-00053-00040997-00041255 got a build fight why don't we just go +yk2P9NraYny-00054-00041256-00041306 for +yk2P9NraYny-00055-00041307-00043058 endgame no no not like this not like +yk2P9NraYny-00056-00043059-00045799 this wait over here +yk2P9NraYny-00057-00045800-00046828 come on +yk2P9NraYny-00058-00046829-00048383 it's not my building can shoot straight +yk2P9NraYny-00059-00048384-00049715 up with the hello +yk2P9NraYny-00062-00058938-00060088 okay that's some stupid [__] +yk2P9NraYny-00063-00060089-00062441 the fun game +yk2P9NraYny-00065-00066407-00066903 hello +yk2P9NraYny-00066-00066904-00068608 this is game for realsies +yk2P9NraYny-00067-00068609-00070001 my no worries are this [__] +yk2P9NraYny-00068-00070002-00070503 [Music] +yk2P9NraYny-00069-00070504-00070898 little baby kitties can't fight with me +yk2P9NraYny-00070-00070899-00071652 [Music] +yk2P9NraYny-00071-00071653-00072736 gonna hit those oh he's a game ez life +yk2P9NraYny-00072-00072737-00073168 max points broiled flash baby can't stop +yk2P9NraYny-00073-00073169-00073548 me now +yk2P9NraYny-00074-00073549-00075495 [Music] +ykqqHFKmldk-00000-00000053-00000296 the game developers Choice Awards or +ykqqHFKmldk-00001-00000297-00000482 Awards annually presented at the Game +ykqqHFKmldk-00002-00000483-00000679 Developers Conference for outstanding +ykqqHFKmldk-00003-00000680-00000998 game developers and games introduced in +ykqqHFKmldk-00004-00000999-00001277 2001 the game developers Choice Awards +ykqqHFKmldk-00005-00001278-00001472 were preceded by the spotlight Awards +ykqqHFKmldk-00006-00001473-00002306 which were presented from 1997 to 1999 +ykqqHFKmldk-00007-00002307-00002885 topic winter selection process +ykqqHFKmldk-00008-00002886-00003106 votes for games are buy made by +ykqqHFKmldk-00009-00003107-00003322 International Choice Awards Network I +ykqqHFKmldk-00010-00003322-00003536 c'n a group of leading game creators +ykqqHFKmldk-00011-00003537-00003768 votes are then additionally made by +ykqqHFKmldk-00012-00003769-00003990 editors of gamma Sutra upgrades +ykqqHFKmldk-00013-00003992-00004222 expansions and mission packs are not +ykqqHFKmldk-00014-00004223-00004431 eligible to be nominated the top voted +ykqqHFKmldk-00015-00004432-00004639 games are then voted on by final voting +ykqqHFKmldk-00016-00004640-00004893 body made up of ICA ends and editors of +ykqqHFKmldk-00017-00004894-00005191 Gama Sutra in this final stage of voting +ykqqHFKmldk-00018-00005192-00005374 games with the highest votes in a +ykqqHFKmldk-00019-00005375-00005563 category are the winners winners for +ykqqHFKmldk-00020-00005564-00005761 special awards lifetime achievement +ykqqHFKmldk-00021-00005762-00006000 pioneer ambassador are decided by a +ykqqHFKmldk-00022-00006001-00006316 special Awards jury which appears to +ykqqHFKmldk-00023-00006317-00006573 consist of a variety of five people this +ykqqHFKmldk-00024-00006575-00006790 group may consider recommendations from +ykqqHFKmldk-00025-00006791-00007077 Ikon members GDC related properties are +ykqqHFKmldk-00026-00007078-00007748 owned by the ubm Technology Group +ykqqHFKmldk-00027-00007750-00008317 topic historical process +ykqqHFKmldk-00028-00008318-00008659 in 2007 Gamasutra dot-com took over +ykqqHFKmldk-00029-00008660-00008881 management of the awards from the IG da +ykqqHFKmldk-00030-00008882-00009196 an advisory board selected by the +ykqqHFKmldk-00031-00009197-00009427 editors of Gama Sutra dot-com and game +ykqqHFKmldk-00032-00009428-00009610 developer magazine oversees the +ykqqHFKmldk-00033-00009611-00009876 selection process in the past +ykqqHFKmldk-00034-00009877-00010114 nominations are accepted from register +ykqqHFKmldk-00035-00010115-00010354 gamma Sutra dot-com users confirmed to +ykqqHFKmldk-00036-00010355-00010555 be game developers and from the advisory +ykqqHFKmldk-00037-00010556-00010861 board once the nomination process is +ykqqHFKmldk-00038-00010862-00011083 complete the advisory board identifies +ykqqHFKmldk-00039-00011084-00011334 five finalists for each regular category +ykqqHFKmldk-00040-00011335-00011566 the recipients of the lifetime +ykqqHFKmldk-00041-00011567-00011791 achievement pioneer formerly known as +ykqqHFKmldk-00042-00011792-00011983 first penguin and maverick awards are +ykqqHFKmldk-00043-00011984-00012274 selected by the advisory board for the +ykqqHFKmldk-00044-00012275-00012466 other Awards a vote open to all those +ykqqHFKmldk-00045-00012467-00012652 who participated in the nomination +ykqqHFKmldk-00046-00012653-00012846 process chooses a recipient from each +ykqqHFKmldk-00047-00012847-00013488 categories finalists +ykqqHFKmldk-00048-00013488-00014033 topic list of winners +ykqqHFKmldk-00049-00014034-00014266 boat events held for awards are held +ykqqHFKmldk-00050-00014268-00014522 early in the following year winners are +ykqqHFKmldk-00051-00014522-00015171 listed first and highlighted in bold +ykqqHFKmldk-00052-00015172-00015678 topic game of the year +ykqqHFKmldk-00053-00015679-00015921 the game of the Year award recognizes +ykqqHFKmldk-00054-00015922-00016106 the overall best game released during +ykqqHFKmldk-00055-00016107-00016256 the previous calendar year as +ykqqHFKmldk-00056-00016257-00016436 interpreted by the members of the Game +ykqqHFKmldk-00057-00016437-00017032 Developers Conference +ykqqHFKmldk-00058-00017033-00017550 topic best audio +ykqqHFKmldk-00059-00017551-00017835 best audio award recognizes the overall +ykqqHFKmldk-00060-00017836-00018066 excellence of audio in a game including +ykqqHFKmldk-00061-00018067-00018300 sound effects musical composition sound +ykqqHFKmldk-00062-00018301-00018860 design and orchestration mm Diablo 2 +ykqqHFKmldk-00063-00018861-00019397 2001 halo combat Evolved 2002 Medal of +ykqqHFKmldk-00064-00019398-00019916 Honor allied assault 2003 Call of Duty +ykqqHFKmldk-00065-00019917-00020667 2004 halo 2 2005 Guitar Hero 2006 Guitar +ykqqHFKmldk-00066-00020668-00021374 Hero 2 2007 Bioshock 2008 dead space +ykqqHFKmldk-00067-00021375-00021881 2009 uncharted 2 among thieves 2010 Red +ykqqHFKmldk-00068-00021882-00022371 Dead Redemption 2011 portal 2 2012 +ykqqHFKmldk-00069-00022372-00022934 journey 2013 BioShock Infinite 2014 +ykqqHFKmldk-00070-00022935-00023313 alien isolation 2015 crypt of the +ykqqHFKmldk-00071-00023314-00023900 necrodancer 2016 inside 2017 The Legend +ykqqHFKmldk-00072-00023901-00024430 of Zelda breath of the wild +ykqqHFKmldk-00073-00024431-00024950 topic Best Debut +ykqqHFKmldk-00074-00024951-00025235 the Best Debut award recognizes the best +ykqqHFKmldk-00075-00025236-00025439 game from any development studio which +ykqqHFKmldk-00076-00025440-00025609 released its first publicly available +ykqqHFKmldk-00077-00025610-00025894 title during the calendar year this was +ykqqHFKmldk-00078-00025895-00026081 formerly known as the new studio of the +ykqqHFKmldk-00079-00026082-00026432 Year award in years prior to 2008 the +ykqqHFKmldk-00080-00026433-00026633 award was awarded to the studio name as +ykqqHFKmldk-00081-00026633-00027050 opposed to the game title mm valve +ykqqHFKmldk-00082-00027051-00027293 corporation min la Jess Cliffe for +ykqqHFKmldk-00083-00027294-00027623 counter-strike 2001 Bohemia Interactive +ykqqHFKmldk-00084-00027624-00028020 for operation flashpoint cold war crisis +ykqqHFKmldk-00085-00028022-00028435 2002 retro studios for Metroid Prime +ykqqHFKmldk-00086-00028436-00028931 2003 Infinity Ward for Call of Duty 2004 +ykqqHFKmldk-00087-00028932-00029354 Crytek for Far Cry 2005 Double Fine +ykqqHFKmldk-00088-00029355-00029752 productions for Psychonauts 2006 iron +ykqqHFKmldk-00089-00029753-00030149 lore entertainment for Titan Quest 2007 +ykqqHFKmldk-00090-00030150-00030364 real-time worlds Microsoft Game Studios +ykqqHFKmldk-00091-00030366-00030818 for crackdown 2008 Media Molecule for +ykqqHFKmldk-00092-00030819-00031195 LittleBigPlanet 2009 runic games for +ykqqHFKmldk-00093-00031197-00031630 torchlight 2010 Mojang for Minecraft +ykqqHFKmldk-00094-00031631-00032089 2011 supergiant games for Bastion 2012 +ykqqHFKmldk-00095-00032091-00032467 subset games for FTL faster than light +ykqqHFKmldk-00096-00032468-00032845 2013 the fulbright company for gone home +ykqqHFKmldk-00097-00032846-00033250 2014 stoic studio for the Banner Saga +ykqqHFKmldk-00098-00033251-00033539 2015 moon studios for Ori and the blind +ykqqHFKmldk-00099-00033540-00034077 forest 2016 Campo Santo for fire watch +ykqqHFKmldk-00100-00034078-00034778 2017 studio mvhr for cuphead +ykqqHFKmldk-00101-00034779-00035283 topic best design +ykqqHFKmldk-00102-00035284-00035562 best design award recognizes the overall +ykqqHFKmldk-00103-00035563-00035790 excellence of design in a game including +ykqqHFKmldk-00104-00035791-00036009 gameplay mechanics puzzles play +ykqqHFKmldk-00105-00036010-00036665 balancing and scenarios mm Deus Ex 2001 +ykqqHFKmldk-00106-00036666-00037310 Grand Theft Auto 3 2002 battlefield 1942 +ykqqHFKmldk-00107-00037311-00037706 2003 Prince of Persia the sands of time +ykqqHFKmldk-00108-00037707-00038223 2004 Katamari Damacy 2005 Shadow of the +ykqqHFKmldk-00109-00038224-00038896 Colossus 2006 Wii Sports 2007 portal +ykqqHFKmldk-00110-00038897-00039387 2008 LittleBigPlanet 2009 Batman Arkham +ykqqHFKmldk-00111-00039388-00039942 Asylum 2010 Red Dead Redemption 2011 +ykqqHFKmldk-00112-00039943-00040512 portal 2 2012 journey 2013 The Last of +ykqqHFKmldk-00113-00040513-00041018 Us 2014 hearthstone heroes of Warcraft +ykqqHFKmldk-00114-00041019-00041664 2015 rocket league 2016 overwatch 2017 +ykqqHFKmldk-00115-00041665-00042265 The Legend of Zelda breath of the wild +ykqqHFKmldk-00116-00042266-00042872 topic best mobile handheld game +ykqqHFKmldk-00117-00042873-00043106 best mobile handheld game award +ykqqHFKmldk-00118-00043107-00043304 recognizes the overall best game +ykqqHFKmldk-00119-00043305-00043478 commercially released on any handheld +ykqqHFKmldk-00120-00043479-00043847 platform 2007 The Legend of Zelda +ykqqHFKmldk-00121-00043848-00044162 Phantom Hourglass 2008 God of War Chains +ykqqHFKmldk-00122-00044163-00044504 of Olympus 2009 Scribblenauts 2010 Cut +ykqqHFKmldk-00123-00044505-00044771 the Rope 2011 super brothers sword & +ykqqHFKmldk-00124-00044772-00045128 Sworcery EP 2012 the room 2013 The +ykqqHFKmldk-00125-00045129-00045319 Legend of Zelda a link between worlds +ykqqHFKmldk-00126-00045320-00045761 2014 Monument Valley 2015 herstory 2016 +ykqqHFKmldk-00127-00045762-00046371 pokemons go 2017 Goregaon +ykqqHFKmldk-00128-00046372-00046914 Topic Innovation Award +ykqqHFKmldk-00129-00046915-00047168 the innovation award recognizes games +ykqqHFKmldk-00130-00047169-00047382 that demonstrate innovation and push the +ykqqHFKmldk-00131-00047383-00047543 boundaries of games as an expressive +ykqqHFKmldk-00132-00047544-00047820 medium multiple awards per year were +ykqqHFKmldk-00133-00047821-00048108 given before two thousand seven two +ykqqHFKmldk-00134-00048109-00048390 thousand pounder strike Crazy Taxi Deus +ykqqHFKmldk-00135-00048391-00048761 Ex jet grind radio no one lives forever +ykqqHFKmldk-00136-00048762-00049077 2001 black and white Grand Theft Auto 3 +ykqqHFKmldk-00137-00049078-00049583 IC o majestic rez 2002 Animal Crossing +ykqqHFKmldk-00138-00049584-00049943 battlefield 1942 Medal of Honor allied +ykqqHFKmldk-00139-00049944-00050321 assault the thing 2003 I toy play +ykqqHFKmldk-00140-00050322-00050652 beautiful Joe WarioWare Inc mega +ykqqHFKmldk-00141-00050653-00051068 microgames dollar 2004 donkey konga I +ykqqHFKmldk-00142-00051069-00051464 love bees Katamari Damacy 2005 +ykqqHFKmldk-00143-00051465-00051965 Nintendogs guitar hero 2006 line Rider +ykqqHFKmldk-00144-00051966-00052541 Okami Wii Sports 2007 portal 2008 +ykqqHFKmldk-00145-00052541-00053100 LittleBigPlanet 2009 Scribblenauts 2011 +ykqqHFKmldk-00146-00053101-00053666 minecraft 2012 journey 2013 papers +ykqqHFKmldk-00147-00053667-00054228 please 2014 Monument Valley 2015 per +ykqqHFKmldk-00148-00054229-00055195 story 2016 no man's sky 2017 gorgoa +ykqqHFKmldk-00149-00055196-00055702 topic best narrative +ykqqHFKmldk-00150-00055703-00055954 Best narrative award recognizes the +ykqqHFKmldk-00151-00055954-00056158 quality of writing in a game including +ykqqHFKmldk-00152-00056159-00056398 story plot construction dialogue and +ykqqHFKmldk-00153-00056399-00056869 branching narratives 2002 Tom Clancy's +ykqqHFKmldk-00154-00056870-00057289 Splinter Cell 2003 Star Wars Knights of +ykqqHFKmldk-00155-00057290-00057841 the Old Republic 2004 Half Life 2 2005 +ykqqHFKmldk-00156-00057841-00058222 Psychonauts 2006 The Legend of Zelda +ykqqHFKmldk-00157-00058223-00058840 Twilight Princess 2007 Bioshock 2008 +ykqqHFKmldk-00158-00058841-00059388 fallout 3 2009 uncharted 2 among thieves +ykqqHFKmldk-00159-00059389-00060025 2010 Mass Effect 2 2011 portal 2 2012 +ykqqHFKmldk-00160-00060026-00060483 The Walking Dead 2013 The Last of Us +ykqqHFKmldk-00161-00060484-00060964 2014 Kentucky route zero episode 3 2015 +ykqqHFKmldk-00162-00060965-00061554 herstory 2016 fire watch 2017 what +ykqqHFKmldk-00163-00061555-00062063 remains of Edith Finch +ykqqHFKmldk-00164-00062064-00062603 topic best technology +ykqqHFKmldk-00165-00062604-00062873 best technology award recognizes the +ykqqHFKmldk-00166-00062874-00063083 overall excellence of technology in a +ykqqHFKmldk-00167-00063084-00063266 game including graphics programming +ykqqHFKmldk-00168-00063266-00063497 artificial intelligence networking and +ykqqHFKmldk-00169-00063498-00064294 physics 2004 half-life 2 2005 Nintendogs +ykqqHFKmldk-00170-00064295-00064941 2006 Gears of War 2007 crisis 2008 +ykqqHFKmldk-00171-00064942-00065380 LittleBigPlanet 2009 uncharted 2 among +ykqqHFKmldk-00172-00065382-00065888 thieves 2010 Red Dead Redemption 2011 +ykqqHFKmldk-00173-00065889-00066506 Battlefield 3 2012 Far Cry 3 2013 Grand +ykqqHFKmldk-00174-00066507-00067115 Theft Auto 5 2014 destiny 2015 The +ykqqHFKmldk-00175-00067116-00067565 Witcher 3 Wild Hunt 2016 uncharted 4 a +ykqqHFKmldk-00176-00067566-00068348 thief's end 2017 horizon zero dawn +ykqqHFKmldk-00177-00068349-00068891 topic best visual art +ykqqHFKmldk-00178-00068892-00069166 best visual art award recognizes the +ykqqHFKmldk-00179-00069167-00069371 overall excellence of visual art in a +ykqqHFKmldk-00180-00069372-00069604 game including animation modeling art +ykqqHFKmldk-00181-00069605-00070054 direction and textures mm jet grind +ykqqHFKmldk-00182-00070055-00070871 radio 2001 ICO 2002 Kingdom Hearts 2003 +ykqqHFKmldk-00183-00070872-00071269 The Legend of Zelda the Wind Waker 2004 +ykqqHFKmldk-00184-00071270-00071656 World of Warcraft 2005 Shadow of the +ykqqHFKmldk-00185-00071657-00072372 Colossus 2006 Gears of War 2007 Bioshock +ykqqHFKmldk-00186-00072373-00072862 2008 Prince of Persia 2009 uncharted 2 +ykqqHFKmldk-00187-00072863-00073432 among thieves 2010 limbo 2011 uncharted +ykqqHFKmldk-00188-00073433-00073987 3 drake's Deception 2012 journey 2013 +ykqqHFKmldk-00189-00073988-00074478 BioShock Infinite 2014 Monument Valley +ykqqHFKmldk-00190-00074479-00074921 2015 Ori and the blind forest 2016 +ykqqHFKmldk-00191-00074922-00075619 inside 2017 cuphead +ykqqHFKmldk-00192-00075620-00076255 topic best vrr game +ykqqHFKmldk-00193-00076256-00076723 20:16 jobs simulator the 2050 archives +ykqqHFKmldk-00194-00076724-00077356 2017 superhot VR +ykqqHFKmldk-00195-00077357-00077978 Topic special awards recipients +ykqqHFKmldk-00196-00077979-00078326 you +ykqqHFKmldk-00197-00078327-00078846 topic audience award +ykqqHFKmldk-00198-00078847-00079074 these awards are voted by the audience +ykqqHFKmldk-00199-00079075-00079449 for best game of that year 2012 +ykqqHFKmldk-00200-00079450-00079946 Dishonored 2013 Kerbal space program +ykqqHFKmldk-00201-00079947-00080415 2014 elite dangerous 2015 life is +ykqqHFKmldk-00202-00080416-00080997 strange 2016 battlefield 1 2017 Nier +ykqqHFKmldk-00203-00080998-00081463 automata +ykqqHFKmldk-00204-00081464-00081995 topic the Pioneer Award +ykqqHFKmldk-00205-00081996-00082237 known as the first penguin award until +ykqqHFKmldk-00206-00082238-00082507 2007 the Pioneer award celebrates +ykqqHFKmldk-00207-00082508-00082709 individuals who developed a breakthrough +ykqqHFKmldk-00208-00082710-00082931 technology game concept or gameplay +ykqqHFKmldk-00209-00082932-00083326 design mm chip Morningstar and Randy +ykqqHFKmldk-00210-00083327-00083650 farmer creators of LucasArts his habitat +ykqqHFKmldk-00211-00083651-00083987 2001 Hubert sharda for his risk-taking +ykqqHFKmldk-00212-00083988-00084425 work on the loan in the dark 2002 David +ykqqHFKmldk-00213-00084426-00084500 Crane +ykqqHFKmldk-00214-00084501-00084776 Larry Kaplan Jim Levy Alan Miller Bob +ykqqHFKmldk-00215-00084777-00085154 Whitehead founders of Activision 2003 +ykqqHFKmldk-00216-00085155-00085418 Messiah Matsuura founder of Nana and sha +ykqqHFKmldk-00217-00085419-00085832 pioneer of music game integration 2004 +ykqqHFKmldk-00218-00085833-00086038 Richard Bartle co-creator of Mudd +ykqqHFKmldk-00219-00086039-00086290 ancestor to MMOs +ykqqHFKmldk-00220-00086291-00086615 2005 Don Woods will Crowther creators of +ykqqHFKmldk-00221-00086616-00086975 the early text game adventure 2006 +ykqqHFKmldk-00222-00086976-00087107 Alexey Pajitnov +ykqqHFKmldk-00223-00087108-00087500 creator of Tetris 2007 Ralph Baer +ykqqHFKmldk-00224-00087501-00087878 inventor of the Magnavox Odyssey 2008 +ykqqHFKmldk-00225-00087879-00088163 Alex Riga police and Iran ego Z founders +ykqqHFKmldk-00226-00088164-00088556 of Harmonix 2009 Gabe Newell founder of +ykqqHFKmldk-00227-00088557-00089099 Valve Corporation 2010 Yu Suzuki 2011 +ykqqHFKmldk-00228-00089100-00089504 Dave Thoreau 2012 Steve Russell creator +ykqqHFKmldk-00229-00089505-00089903 of space war 2013 Brandon Beck and Marc +ykqqHFKmldk-00230-00089904-00090248 Merrill creators of Riot Games 2014 +ykqqHFKmldk-00231-00090249-00090382 David Braben +ykqqHFKmldk-00232-00090383-00090517 founder of frontier developments +ykqqHFKmldk-00233-00090518-00090905 co-creator of the elite series 2015 +ykqqHFKmldk-00234-00090906-00091219 Markus notch Persson creator of +ykqqHFKmldk-00235-00091220-00091631 Minecraft 2016 Jordan Mechner creator of +ykqqHFKmldk-00236-00091632-00091946 Prince of Persia 2017 +ykqqHFKmldk-00237-00091947-00092182 none GDC had announced their intention +ykqqHFKmldk-00238-00092183-00092387 to award Nolan Bushnell co-founder of +ykqqHFKmldk-00239-00092388-00092447 Atari +ykqqHFKmldk-00240-00092448-00092810 the 2017 Pioneer Award however after +ykqqHFKmldk-00241-00092811-00093029 several people asked the GDC to +ykqqHFKmldk-00242-00093030-00093230 reconsider this in light of documented +ykqqHFKmldk-00243-00093231-00093467 sexist activities in bushnell's past in +ykqqHFKmldk-00244-00093468-00093641 light of the current hashtag me to +ykqqHFKmldk-00245-00093642-00093878 movement GDC opted to not award the +ykqqHFKmldk-00246-00093879-00094094 Pioneer Award and instead will dedicate +ykqqHFKmldk-00247-00094095-00094292 this year's award to honor the +ykqqHFKmldk-00248-00094293-00094505 pioneering and unheard voices of the +ykqqHFKmldk-00249-00094506-00094763 past +ykqqHFKmldk-00250-00094764-00095089 you +ykqqHFKmldk-00251-00095090-00095639 topic ambassador award +ykqqHFKmldk-00252-00095640-00095855 the ambassador award is given to +ykqqHFKmldk-00253-00095856-00096035 individuals within or outside the +ykqqHFKmldk-00254-00096036-00096284 industry who helped video games advance +ykqqHFKmldk-00255-00096285-00096422 to a better place +ykqqHFKmldk-00256-00096423-00096707 it replaced the IG da Award for +ykqqHFKmldk-00257-00096708-00097118 community contribution after 2008 2007 +ykqqHFKmldk-00258-00097119-00097705 Jason Della Rocca 2008 Tommy Tallarico +ykqqHFKmldk-00259-00097706-00098036 2009 Jerry Hulk ins Mike Krulak and +ykqqHFKmldk-00260-00098037-00098407 Robert Kuh 2010 Tim Bringle and Ian +ykqqHFKmldk-00261-00098408-00098594 McKenzie organizers of the Game +ykqqHFKmldk-00262-00098595-00098819 Developers Conference volunteer program +ykqqHFKmldk-00263-00098820-00099221 for 20 plus years 2011 Kenneth Dora show +ykqqHFKmldk-00264-00099222-00099461 and Paul M Smith the lawyers in Brown v +ykqqHFKmldk-00265-00099462-00099701 entertainment Merchants Association who +ykqqHFKmldk-00266-00099702-00099875 argued for the entertainment merchants +ykqqHFKmldk-00267-00099876-00100322 association in the US Supreme Court 2012 +ykqqHFKmldk-00268-00100323-00100651 Chris Melissa knows Sun Microsystems +ykqqHFKmldk-00269-00100652-00101068 2013 anita sarkisian feminist frequency +ykqqHFKmldk-00270-00101069-00101656 2014 brenda romero 2015 Tracy Fullerton +ykqqHFKmldk-00271-00101657-00102056 2016 mark de Laura 2017 +ykqqHFKmldk-00272-00102057-00102263 Rami Ismael co-founder of Vlambeer +ykqqHFKmldk-00273-00102264-00102842 assistance to indie game development +ykqqHFKmldk-00274-00102843-00103436 topic lifetime achievement award +ykqqHFKmldk-00275-00103438-00103613 the lifetime achievement award +ykqqHFKmldk-00276-00103614-00103808 recognizes the achievements of a +ykqqHFKmldk-00277-00103809-00104009 developer who has impacted games and +ykqqHFKmldk-00278-00104010-00104429 game development mm we'll right sim +ykqqHFKmldk-00279-00104430-00104957 games 2001 Yuji naka Sonic the Hedgehog +ykqqHFKmldk-00280-00104958-00105485 2002 gunpei yokoi 1941 to 1997 Gameboy +ykqqHFKmldk-00281-00105486-00105869 Super Mario Land series Metroid series +ykqqHFKmldk-00282-00105870-00106170 2003 mark Cerny Crash Bandicoot and +ykqqHFKmldk-00283-00106171-00106581 Spyro the Dragon 2004 eugene jarvis +ykqqHFKmldk-00284-00106582-00107070 defender and Robotron 2084 2005 richard +ykqqHFKmldk-00285-00107071-00107481 garriott ultima 2006 Shigeru Miyamoto +ykqqHFKmldk-00286-00107482-00107739 creator of Mario Donkey Kong and The +ykqqHFKmldk-00287-00107740-00108096 Legend of Zelda 2007 Sid Meier's +ykqqHFKmldk-00288-00108097-00108327 Civilization series and many different +ykqqHFKmldk-00289-00108328-00108758 simulators 2008 Hideo Kojima Metal Gear +ykqqHFKmldk-00290-00108759-00109252 series 2009 John Carmack Dhoom series +ykqqHFKmldk-00291-00109253-00109736 2010 Peter Molyneux God games 2011 war +ykqqHFKmldk-00292-00109738-00110043 inspector Deus Ex System Shock thief the +ykqqHFKmldk-00293-00110044-00110435 dark project 2012 Ray Muzyka and Greg +ykqqHFKmldk-00294-00110436-00111035 Zeschuk Bioware 2013 ken Kutaragi 2014 +ykqqHFKmldk-00295-00111036-00111413 Hironobu Sakaguchi Final Fantasy series +ykqqHFKmldk-00296-00111414-00111833 2015 Todd Howard Elder Scrolls fallout +ykqqHFKmldk-00297-00111833-00112332 2016 Tim Sweeney epic games founder 2017 +ykqqHFKmldk-00298-00112333-00112569 Tim Schafer developer for Lucas our +ykqqHFKmldk-00299-00112570-00112868 adventure games founder of Double Fine +ykqqHFKmldk-00300-00112869-00113151 2018 Amy Hennig video game writer +ykqqHFKmldk-00301-00113152-00113370 director notably for the Uncharted +ykqqHFKmldk-00302-00113371-00113827 series +ykqqHFKmldk-00303-00113828-00114386 topic retired Awards +ykqqHFKmldk-00304-00114388-00114621 the following award categories have been +ykqqHFKmldk-00305-00114622-00114803 retired or replaced with a different +ykqqHFKmldk-00306-00114804-00115345 focus +ykqqHFKmldk-00307-00115346-00115914 topic best downloadable game +ykqqHFKmldk-00308-00115915-00116210 best downloadable game award recognizes +ykqqHFKmldk-00309-00116211-00116388 the overall best game released on +ykqqHFKmldk-00310-00116389-00116673 console or PC platform specifically and +ykqqHFKmldk-00311-00116674-00116856 solely for digital download with an +ykqqHFKmldk-00312-00116857-00117083 emphasis on smaller more casual friendly +ykqqHFKmldk-00313-00117084-00117929 titles 2007 flow 2008 World of Goo 2009 +ykqqHFKmldk-00314-00117930-00118689 flower 2011 minecraft 2012 Bastion 2013 +ykqqHFKmldk-00315-00118690-00119443 journey 2014 papers please +ykqqHFKmldk-00316-00119444-00119970 topic character design +ykqqHFKmldk-00317-00119971-00120231 the character design award recognizes +ykqqHFKmldk-00318-00120232-00120441 the overall excellence of non licensed +ykqqHFKmldk-00319-00120442-00120639 character design in a game including +ykqqHFKmldk-00320-00120640-00120879 originality character arc and emotional +ykqqHFKmldk-00321-00120880-00121515 depth 2004 half-life 2 2005 Shadow of +ykqqHFKmldk-00322-00121516-00121800 the Colossus 2006 +ykqqHFKmldk-00323-00121801-00122247 Okami +ykqqHFKmldk-00324-00122248-00122853 topic excellence in level design +ykqqHFKmldk-00325-00122854-00123574 mm American McGee's Alice 2001 ICO 2002 +ykqqHFKmldk-00326-00123575-00124077 Metroid Prime +ykqqHFKmldk-00327-00124078-00124660 topic excellence in programming +ykqqHFKmldk-00328-00124661-00125304 mm The Sims 2001 black-and-white 2002 +ykqqHFKmldk-00329-00125305-00125703 Neverwinter Nights 2003 Prince of Persia +ykqqHFKmldk-00330-00125704-00126210 the sands of time +ykqqHFKmldk-00331-00126211-00126549 topic IG da award for community +ykqqHFKmldk-00332-00126550-00126964 contribution +ykqqHFKmldk-00333-00126965-00127197 the IG da award for community +ykqqHFKmldk-00334-00127198-00127444 contribution recognized developers for +ykqqHFKmldk-00335-00127445-00127683 significant efforts building community +ykqqHFKmldk-00336-00127684-00127933 sharing knowledge speaking on behalf of +ykqqHFKmldk-00337-00127933-00128164 developers and or contributing to the +ykqqHFKmldk-00338-00128165-00128439 art form of game development the +ykqqHFKmldk-00339-00128440-00128885 ambassador award replaced it after 2007 +ykqqHFKmldk-00340-00128886-00129532 mm John Carmack 2001 Jeff Lander 2002 +ykqqHFKmldk-00341-00129533-00129973 Doug church Eidos interactive 2003 Ray +ykqqHFKmldk-00342-00129974-00130372 Muzyka and Greg Zeschuk 2004 sherry +ykqqHFKmldk-00343-00130373-00130945 Greiner ray 2005 Chris Hecker 2006 +ykqqHFKmldk-00344-00130946-00131439 George Sanger +ykqqHFKmldk-00345-00131440-00131736 topic original game character of the +ykqqHFKmldk-00346-00131737-00132099 year +ykqqHFKmldk-00347-00132100-00132607 mm semen from semen 2001 daxter from jak +ykqqHFKmldk-00348-00132608-00133054 and daxter the precursor legacy 2002 Sly +ykqqHFKmldk-00349-00133055-00133228 Cooper from Sly Cooper and the Thievius +ykqqHFKmldk-00350-00133229-00133768 Raccoonus 2003 HK 47 from Star Wars +ykqqHFKmldk-00351-00133769-00134279 Knights of the Old Republic +ykqqHFKmldk-00352-00134280-00134798 topic maverick award +ykqqHFKmldk-00353-00134799-00135026 the Maverick award recognizes the +ykqqHFKmldk-00354-00135027-00135215 current achievements of a developer who +ykqqHFKmldk-00355-00135216-00135392 exhibits independence in thought and +ykqqHFKmldk-00356-00135393-00135548 action while experimenting with +ykqqHFKmldk-00357-00135549-00135719 alternate emerging forms of digital +ykqqHFKmldk-00358-00135720-00136268 games 2003 Brian Fiat a Jason Kapooka +ykqqHFKmldk-00359-00136269-00136709 and John vici popcap games 2004 Matt +ykqqHFKmldk-00360-00136710-00136955 Adams Jew row far and nicked and of on +ykqqHFKmldk-00361-00136956-00137348 each blast Theory 2005 Mike Dorn Brook +ykqqHFKmldk-00362-00137349-00137660 irani gozi Greg lo Pecola and Alex Riga +ykqqHFKmldk-00363-00137661-00138083 police Harmonix music systems 2006 Greg +ykqqHFKmldk-00364-00138084-00138538 caustic Ian +ykqqHFKmldk-00365-00138539-00139215 topic best new social online game +ykqqHFKmldk-00366-00139216-00139585 2009 farmville +yn6AsX0ZzWQ-00000-00000091-00001099 [Music] +yn6AsX0ZzWQ-00001-00001100-00001383 thank you +yn6AsX0ZzWQ-00002-00001384-00002531 [Music] +yn6AsX0ZzWQ-00003-00002532-00002989 foreign +yn6AsX0ZzWQ-00004-00002990-00004963 [Music] +yn6AsX0ZzWQ-00005-00004964-00005553 thank you +yn6AsX0ZzWQ-00006-00005554-00006856 [Music] +yn6AsX0ZzWQ-00007-00006858-00007370 thank you +yn6AsX0ZzWQ-00008-00007372-00008051 [Music] +yn6AsX0ZzWQ-00009-00008052-00008330 foreign +yn6AsX0ZzWQ-00011-00011693-00012715 foreign +yn6AsX0ZzWQ-00012-00012716-00014749 [Music] +z059edXBNO8-00000-00000048-00000262 let's start from the beginning when did +z059edXBNO8-00001-00000263-00000375 you know +z059edXBNO8-00002-00000376-00000647 that you were different i knew i was +z059edXBNO8-00003-00000648-00000751 different +z059edXBNO8-00004-00000752-00001007 when i was little it happened in +z059edXBNO8-00005-00001008-00001199 elementary school really +z059edXBNO8-00006-00001200-00001519 64. hey my mom said no pets on the bed +z059edXBNO8-00007-00001520-00001623 i'm not an animal +z059edXBNO8-00008-00001623-00001975 your bed's over there i'll get cold +z059edXBNO8-00009-00001976-00002199 lights out time to sleep and how did +z059edXBNO8-00010-00002200-00002302 that make you feel +z059edXBNO8-00011-00002303-00002615 when they replaced my shampoo with flea +z059edXBNO8-00012-00002616-00002695 repellent +z059edXBNO8-00013-00002696-00002871 that's when i really knew i was +z059edXBNO8-00014-00002872-00003031 different i see +z059edXBNO8-00015-00003032-00003263 i want to try and exercise with you meet +z059edXBNO8-00016-00003264-00003359 my friend +z059edXBNO8-00017-00003360-00003775 esmerelda esmerelda say hello +z059edXBNO8-00018-00003776-00003935 i don't know i want you to talk to +z059edXBNO8-00019-00003936-00004143 esmerelda right now and tell her your +z059edXBNO8-00020-00004144-00004270 true feelings +z059edXBNO8-00021-00004271-00004670 go on tell me is my life a joke to you +z059edXBNO8-00022-00004671-00005120 i'm not listening +z0f3AloAXqE-00000-00000367-00001247 [Music] +z0f3AloAXqE-00001-00001248-00001287 hi +z0f3AloAXqE-00002-00001288-00001582 i'm kristen and i am a social work major +z0f3AloAXqE-00003-00001583-00001743 and a senior here at k-state +z0f3AloAXqE-00004-00001744-00001902 and i'm visiting the sunderland +z0f3AloAXqE-00005-00001903-00002151 foundation innovation lab on the first +z0f3AloAXqE-00006-00002152-00002431 floor of hill library today +z0f3AloAXqE-00007-00002432-00002567 okay so do you want to just tell me a +z0f3AloAXqE-00008-00002568-00002718 little bit about like what you're +z0f3AloAXqE-00009-00002719-00002895 excited about with innovation lab since +z0f3AloAXqE-00010-00002896-00003039 hales opened back up they have all this +z0f3AloAXqE-00011-00003040-00003222 fabulous new technology and especially +z0f3AloAXqE-00012-00003223-00003343 the virtual reality room +z0f3AloAXqE-00013-00003344-00003495 i've never been in one before so i'm +z0f3AloAXqE-00014-00003496-00003654 really excited to check that out +z0f3AloAXqE-00015-00003655-00003847 plus they have the ability to check out +z0f3AloAXqE-00016-00003847-00004015 the laptops i'm always forgetting mine +z0f3AloAXqE-00017-00004015-00004167 so it's going to be really helpful +z0f3AloAXqE-00018-00004168-00004359 i highly recommend the peer research +z0f3AloAXqE-00019-00004360-00004583 consultants there's so much help and +z0f3AloAXqE-00020-00004584-00004711 there's such a great group of people to +z0f3AloAXqE-00021-00004712-00004783 work with +z0f3AloAXqE-00022-00004784-00005006 so the peer research consultants here +z0f3AloAXqE-00023-00005007-00005206 they are a group of our +z0f3AloAXqE-00024-00005207-00005406 other students peers who are actually +z0f3AloAXqE-00025-00005407-00005567 trained to help us +z0f3AloAXqE-00026-00005568-00005806 do our research papers if you get to a +z0f3AloAXqE-00027-00005807-00006006 point in your project where you are +z0f3AloAXqE-00028-00006007-00006279 stuck in need of help or have found that +z0f3AloAXqE-00029-00006280-00006478 you just need a little extra guidance +z0f3AloAXqE-00030-00006479-00006542 that you +z0f3AloAXqE-00031-00006543-00006655 aren't quite ready to ask your +z0f3AloAXqE-00032-00006656-00006959 instructor for check them out +z0f3AloAXqE-00033-00006959-00007287 hi i'm zoe i'm a second year junior in +z0f3AloAXqE-00034-00007288-00007487 the anthropology program here at k-state +z0f3AloAXqE-00035-00007488-00007639 and right now i'm on the fourth floor +z0f3AloAXqE-00036-00007640-00007734 repair library +z0f3AloAXqE-00037-00007736-00007919 and one of my favorite study sponsors +z0f3AloAXqE-00038-00007920-00008046 can you tell me a little bit about +z0f3AloAXqE-00039-00008047-00008255 like why do you like the fourth floor +z0f3AloAXqE-00040-00008256-00008431 why is this your favorite study nook +z0f3AloAXqE-00041-00008432-00008663 i like it a lot because it's usually +z0f3AloAXqE-00042-00008664-00008799 really quiet over here +z0f3AloAXqE-00043-00008800-00009031 and also i tend to come over to hail in +z0f3AloAXqE-00044-00009032-00009199 the afternoon and it gets some really +z0f3AloAXqE-00045-00009200-00009335 nice light since it's on the west side +z0f3AloAXqE-00046-00009336-00009463 of the building and it's +z0f3AloAXqE-00047-00009464-00009719 really nice i think one of the best +z0f3AloAXqE-00048-00009720-00009846 resources at hale +z0f3AloAXqE-00049-00009847-00010151 is the course reserves option and they +z0f3AloAXqE-00050-00010152-00010303 have a lot of textbooks +z0f3AloAXqE-00051-00010304-00010519 for different classes that you can go on +z0f3AloAXqE-00052-00010520-00010678 the second floor and basically just +z0f3AloAXqE-00053-00010679-00010814 check them out for free so that you +z0f3AloAXqE-00054-00010815-00010974 don't have to spend money on textbooks +z0f3AloAXqE-00055-00010975-00011159 and it saves me a ton of money it's a +z0f3AloAXqE-00056-00011160-00011423 really great resource +z0f3AloAXqE-00057-00011424-00011759 hi i'm haley i am a fifth year studying +z0f3AloAXqE-00058-00011760-00011991 medical biochemistry pre-med +z0f3AloAXqE-00059-00011992-00012278 and right now i'm in one of the +z0f3AloAXqE-00060-00012279-00012463 collaboration rooms on the first floor +z0f3AloAXqE-00061-00012464-00012591 of hail +z0f3AloAXqE-00062-00012592-00012710 what do you really like about the +z0f3AloAXqE-00063-00012711-00013038 collaboration rooms why are they special +z0f3AloAXqE-00064-00013039-00013303 i really like to be able to have kind of +z0f3AloAXqE-00065-00013304-00013479 a quiet space to study +z0f3AloAXqE-00066-00013480-00013686 after the fire i was using the union a +z0f3AloAXqE-00067-00013687-00013838 lot more to study and it wasn't very +z0f3AloAXqE-00068-00013840-00013911 quiet +z0f3AloAXqE-00069-00013912-00014111 because there's people getting food and +z0f3AloAXqE-00070-00014112-00014319 people doing all sorts of activities +z0f3AloAXqE-00071-00014319-00014519 and so coming to hail it's just a lot +z0f3AloAXqE-00072-00014519-00014727 quieter and more peaceful atmosphere to +z0f3AloAXqE-00073-00014728-00014983 study in +z0f3AloAXqE-00074-00014984-00015294 hi i'm kate i'm a math and biology +z0f3AloAXqE-00075-00015295-00015366 student +z0f3AloAXqE-00076-00015368-00015615 and my sophomore year and right now i'm +z0f3AloAXqE-00077-00015616-00015758 in the great room +z0f3AloAXqE-00078-00015759-00016022 at hale wiper just the environment of it +z0f3AloAXqE-00079-00016023-00016207 the murals obviously them being able to +z0f3AloAXqE-00080-00016208-00016286 recover them +z0f3AloAXqE-00081-00016287-00016535 after the fire it makes it really nice i +z0f3AloAXqE-00082-00016536-00016655 know a lot of people compare it to the +z0f3AloAXqE-00083-00016656-00016822 harry potter room so +z0f3AloAXqE-00084-00016823-00017022 it definitely gives me that nice +z0f3AloAXqE-00085-00017023-00017127 aesthetic of +z0f3AloAXqE-00086-00017128-00017343 being like in the harry potter world um +z0f3AloAXqE-00087-00017344-00017519 but also just like the great bright +z0f3AloAXqE-00088-00017520-00017750 windows and everything else +z0f3AloAXqE-00089-00017751-00017975 what is your overall favorite thing +z0f3AloAXqE-00090-00017976-00018222 about hill library +z0f3AloAXqE-00091-00018223-00018527 yeah i feel like compared to other spots +z0f3AloAXqE-00092-00018528-00018591 on campus +z0f3AloAXqE-00093-00018592-00018863 it's definitely like very quiet and a +z0f3AloAXqE-00094-00018864-00019022 place to like refresh yourself while +z0f3AloAXqE-00095-00019023-00019111 you're studying +z0f3AloAXqE-00096-00019112-00019286 um i feel like at the union and other +z0f3AloAXqE-00097-00019287-00019494 places on campus it's always very busy +z0f3AloAXqE-00098-00019495-00019719 but coming to hail i can really focus +z0f3AloAXqE-00099-00019720-00019943 on what i want to do and the environment +z0f3AloAXqE-00100-00019944-00020255 is just my favorite on campus +z0f3AloAXqE-00101-00020256-00020503 hello everyone my name is molina and i +z0f3AloAXqE-00102-00020504-00020575 am currently +z0f3AloAXqE-00103-00020576-00020783 a junior studying biological and +z0f3AloAXqE-00104-00020784-00020991 agricultural engineering at kansas state +z0f3AloAXqE-00105-00020992-00021103 university +z0f3AloAXqE-00106-00021104-00021383 and today we'll be exploring the second +z0f3AloAXqE-00107-00021384-00021639 floor reading room +z0f3AloAXqE-00108-00021640-00021822 great space guys you should definitely +z0f3AloAXqE-00109-00021823-00021950 check it out +z0f3AloAXqE-00110-00021951-00022191 personally i think that the reading room +z0f3AloAXqE-00111-00022192-00022311 is a really +z0f3AloAXqE-00112-00022312-00022614 open study room it just gives you +z0f3AloAXqE-00113-00022615-00022830 that incentive to want to come in and +z0f3AloAXqE-00114-00022831-00023014 study with other students +z0f3AloAXqE-00115-00023015-00023294 or just to be present with everyone else +z0f3AloAXqE-00116-00023295-00023414 that's doing work +z0f3AloAXqE-00117-00023415-00023567 just gives me that motivation to get +z0f3AloAXqE-00118-00023568-00023814 things done +z0f3AloAXqE-00119-00023815-00023999 it just feels like a safe space for +z0f3AloAXqE-00120-00024000-00024222 students to be in while we're studying +z0f3AloAXqE-00121-00024223-00024486 or just like a space where i can be +z0f3AloAXqE-00122-00024487-00024830 myself honestly or just +z0f3AloAXqE-00123-00024831-00025127 feel like i don't really necessarily +z0f3AloAXqE-00124-00025128-00025239 need to fit +z0f3AloAXqE-00125-00025240-00025422 in this space or feel like i don't +z0f3AloAXqE-00126-00025423-00025599 belong here it just +z0f3AloAXqE-00127-00025600-00026379 it feels right it's it's like a really +z0f3AloAXqE-00128-00026380-00026680 nice +z0QZdy5RLOc-00000-00000017-00000299 the open notebook science challenge is a +z0QZdy5RLOc-00001-00000300-00000503 crowdsourcing research project which +z0QZdy5RLOc-00002-00000504-00000668 collects measurements of the non aqueous +z0QZdy5RLOc-00003-00000669-00000908 solubility of organic compounds and +z0QZdy5RLOc-00004-00000909-00001141 publishes these as open data findings +z0QZdy5RLOc-00005-00001142-00001352 are reported in an open notebook science +z0QZdy5RLOc-00006-00001353-00001609 manner although anyone may contribute +z0QZdy5RLOc-00007-00001610-00001841 research data the competition is only +z0QZdy5RLOc-00008-00001842-00002068 open to post-secondary students in the +z0QZdy5RLOc-00009-00002069-00002441 USA and UK the challenge in turn forms +z0QZdy5RLOc-00010-00002442-00002626 part of the useful chimp project an +z0QZdy5RLOc-00011-00002627-00002860 ongoing open notebook science effort to +z0QZdy5RLOc-00012-00002861-00003065 synthesize and screen potential new +z0QZdy5RLOc-00013-00003066-00003356 anti-malarial drugs data from the +z0QZdy5RLOc-00014-00003357-00003551 solubility challenge will be used to +z0QZdy5RLOc-00015-00003552-00003770 build predictive computational models of +z0QZdy5RLOc-00016-00003771-00003956 solubility for use in optimizing +z0QZdy5RLOc-00017-00003957-00004172 synthesis the challenge began on +z0QZdy5RLOc-00018-00004173-00004511 September 28 2008 and as of February +z0QZdy5RLOc-00019-00004512-00004763 2014 involves researchers and their +z0QZdy5RLOc-00020-00004764-00004929 students from at least four different +z0QZdy5RLOc-00021-00004930-00005147 institutions and has resulted in the +z0QZdy5RLOc-00022-00005148-00005363 acquisition of over seven thousand six +z0QZdy5RLOc-00023-00005364-00005563 hundred and seventy two solubility +z0QZdy5RLOc-00024-00005564-00006685 measurements topic prizes to encourage +z0QZdy5RLOc-00025-00006686-00006959 participation each month an award is +z0QZdy5RLOc-00026-00006959-00007142 given to the student who does in the +z0QZdy5RLOc-00027-00007143-00007423 opinion of the judges the best work in +z0QZdy5RLOc-00028-00007425-00007658 order to participate students have to be +z0QZdy5RLOc-00029-00007659-00008105 a US or UK resident the award is a $500 +z0QZdy5RLOc-00030-00008106-00008371 cash prize the first three winners also +z0QZdy5RLOc-00031-00008372-00008576 received a year subscription to the +z0QZdy5RLOc-00032-00008577-00008864 journal Nature the awards are sponsored +z0QZdy5RLOc-00033-00008865-00009649 by sub-meter and nature topic request an +z0QZdy5RLOc-00034-00009650-00010238 experiment as well as concentrating on +z0QZdy5RLOc-00035-00010239-00010492 compounds related to the UGI reaction +z0QZdy5RLOc-00036-00010493-00010670 the on challenge allows anyone to +z0QZdy5RLOc-00037-00010671-00010856 request a solubility measurement +z0QZdy5RLOc-00038-00010857-00011633 experiment topic chemical donor +z0QZdy5RLOc-00039-00011634-00012233 Shen's sigma-aldrich is also an official +z0QZdy5RLOc-00040-00012234-00012455 sponsor of the open notebook science +z0QZdy5RLOc-00041-00012456-00012799 challenge sigma-aldrich is participating +z0QZdy5RLOc-00042-00012800-00012994 by donating and shipping requested +z0QZdy5RLOc-00043-00012995-00013235 chemicals to any experimenters in the US +z0QZdy5RLOc-00044-00013236-00013559 or UK for free +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00000-00000000-00000229 and so we have next up we're gonna learn +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00001-00000231-00000626 how to fall faster with my Kurtis rose +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00002-00000627-00001528 thank you good morning everyone I just a +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00003-00001529-00001721 quick question is who actually likes to +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00004-00001722-00001982 jump out of planes at all anyone in this +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00005-00001982-00002218 room likes to jump out of planes anyone +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00006-00002219-00002354 else in the room who particularly likes +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00007-00002355-00002527 falling and I mean that doesn't mean +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00008-00002528-00002699 necessarily but maybe falling when +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00009-00002700-00002897 you're a bit drunk in the pub falling +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00010-00002898-00003037 off walls falling out of bed anyone +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00011-00003038-00003331 falling generally is considered bad I +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00012-00003332-00003494 mean it is generally not good for the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00013-00003495-00003650 body it's not generally good for your +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00014-00003651-00003803 lifespan if it's over a certain height +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00015-00003804-00003965 and falling out of planes is pretty +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00016-00003965-00004067 exciting as long as you've got a +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00017-00004068-00004367 parachute however sometimes people want +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00018-00004368-00004490 you to fall and they want you to fall +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00019-00004491-00004694 faster anyone know what terminal +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00020-00004695-00004874 velocity is maximum speed of the human +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00021-00004875-00005168 body straight down give me an answer at +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00022-00005169-00005870 the front closer two kilometres someone +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00023-00005871-00006346 else you little guy at the back yet you +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00024-00006347-00006609 bit lower anyone else from in answers +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00025-00006611-00007016 over 140 close 140 is pretty close about +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00026-00007017-00007358 122 123 irrespective of how big you are +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00027-00007359-00007652 how long how tall little bit affected +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00028-00007653-00007802 about effectively or what you're wearing +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00029-00007803-00008045 but fundamentally you can't fall fast in +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00030-00008045-00008321 about 120 miles now however 120 miles an +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00031-00008322-00008528 hour going into anything doesn't matter +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00032-00008529-00008702 whether it's water concrete etc is +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00033-00008703-00008956 probably gonna kill you um if it doesn't +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00034-00008957-00009173 kill you it's certainly gonna hurt so +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00035-00009174-00009406 sometimes you want to fall faster and +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00036-00009407-00009584 generally most people who want to fall +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00037-00009585-00009809 fast or either mad they've already been +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00038-00009810-00010034 committed or their TV presenters and in +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00039-00010035-00010267 this case this is TV presenters so last +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00040-00010268-00010619 year I was approached by the BBC to ask +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00041-00010620-00010958 me could I use effectively my skills and +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00042-00010959-00011164 I should caveat that I'm a provocate +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00043-00011165-00011417 propulsion engineer in my day job most +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00044-00011418-00011578 of the time and I focus on 3d printing +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00045-00011579-00011828 in my other time and they said we've got +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00046-00011829-00012008 TV presenter we want to see if we can +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00047-00012009-00012167 make him fall as fast as a peregrine +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00048-00012168-00012395 falcon peregrine falcon dives at about +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00049-00012396-00012716 240 miles an hour and this was for a see +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00050-00012717-00012974 BBC series called beyond Bionic the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00051-00012975-00013157 presenter was a guy called still is +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00052-00013158-00013350 actually he's not dead fortunately +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00053-00013351-00013580 a guy caught Andy Tolbert he's a Zechs +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00054-00013581-00013788 bomb-disposal he's a bit mad he likes to +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00055-00013788-00013892 climb mountains and jump out of planes +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00056-00013893-00014150 perfect candidate and they wanted him to +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00057-00014151-00014247 jump out of the plane +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00058-00014247-00014444 dive at the same speed as a peregrine +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00059-00014445-00014721 falcon exceed 240 miles an hour and the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00060-00014722-00014883 crucial thing be alive when he got to +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00061-00014884-00015099 the bottom important from an insurance +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00062-00015100-00015366 perspective and the way they wanted to +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00063-00015366-00015506 do this was they'd already am +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00064-00015507-00015680 effectively worked out what they wanted +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00065-00015681-00015833 they wanted the pair of big rocket +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00066-00015834-00016011 engines to attach to him not probably +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00067-00016012-00016100 because the rocket engines were the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00068-00016101-00016256 right things to use but because the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00069-00016257-00016392 rocket engines look really cool and +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00070-00016393-00016521 they'll be great on TV +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00071-00016522-00016902 great so they've basically asked me can +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00072-00016903-00017033 you would get a pair of rocket engines +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00073-00017034-00017202 jet turbine something like that can you +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00074-00017203-00017456 attach them to him and I was like yes +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00075-00017457-00017691 probably do you want him alive at the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00076-00017692-00017858 bottom they were said oh absolutely he +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00077-00017859-00017997 needs to survive so that was good for +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00078-00017998-00018192 Andy and his family and probably good +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00079-00018193-00018434 for the insurance company but the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00080-00018435-00018584 challenges of trying to do that is +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00081-00018585-00018830 really hard so if you can probably tell +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00082-00018831-00019136 I'm wearing at the moment these are our +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00083-00019137-00019368 first iteration of what how do you +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00084-00019369-00019589 attach rocket engines yourself so I'm +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00085-00019590-00019725 just going to come over here and stand +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00086-00019726-00019875 up here because I can't think that's +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00087-00019876-00020030 probably easier so if I do this you can +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00088-00020031-00020175 see I'm assuming I don't fall off +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00089-00020176-00020361 because we're really spectacular you can +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00090-00020362-00020522 see I'm basically wearing metal boots a +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00091-00020523-00020669 little bit like metal evil Knights would +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00092-00020670-00020906 wear excuse me sir I just put my foot +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00093-00020907-00021075 there you can see they've got brackets +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00094-00021076-00021252 coming out the side and effectively what +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00095-00021253-00021405 we were going to do we'll attach small +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00096-00021406-00021605 gas turbines in the same sort that you +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00097-00021606-00021758 use for radio-controlled aircraft to the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00098-00021759-00022031 sides now the problem is is it's not so +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00099-00022032-00022227 much about having the gas turbine which +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00100-00022228-00022406 is pushing you down and you don't need +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00101-00022407-00022553 that much thrust you need something in +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00102-00022554-00022803 the region of between 10 to 15 kilos of +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00103-00022804-00022971 thrust per side that's fairly easy to do +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00104-00022972-00023159 with a small gas turbine the problem is +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00105-00023160-00023330 is what happens when it goes wrong and +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00106-00023331-00023646 wrong is one of a few things wrong is +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00107-00023647-00023864 catching on fire catching on fire is bad +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00108-00023865-00024050 catching on fire with your engine on +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00109-00024051-00024194 fire then catching your parachute on +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00110-00024195-00024362 fire and then plummeting towards the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00111-00024363-00024639 ground from 12,000 feet is really bad so +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00112-00024640-00024792 you've got to do something about that so +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00113-00024793-00024971 the idea is how do you get rid of the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00114-00024972-00025184 engine so in some way you ffe dump the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00115-00025185-00025377 engine and the idea is effectively to +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00116-00025378-00025536 have be able to kick your leg up here +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00117-00025537-00025853 pull up in exactly if you can pull the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00118-00025854-00026100 pin under centrifugal force and the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00119-00026101-00026345 whole thing should go pitching your +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00120-00026346-00026544 reality is as you just saw I put the pin +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00121-00026545-00026702 and that was quite easy because I'm +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00122-00026703-00026743 standing +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00123-00026744-00026857 like that on one leg and I'm not +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00124-00026858-00026995 spinning in circles not with my +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00125-00026995-00027106 parachute wrapped around me +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00126-00027107-00027316 in reality the insurance company said +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00127-00027317-00027544 it's a nice idea but you want to attach +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00128-00027545-00027697 a gas turbine to a guy jumping out of a +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00129-00027698-00027847 plane and then make him do a complicated +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00130-00027848-00028002 maneuver where he has to pull a pin and +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00131-00028004-00028192 you're expecting it all to go to plan +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00132-00028193-00028468 and we said yeah it probably will do but +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00133-00028469-00028677 maybe not every time that wasn't good +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00134-00028679-00028891 enough the insurance company so that +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00135-00028892-00029164 option basically didn't work so we then +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00136-00029164-00029439 went on to a different system which was +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00137-00029441-00029733 this wonderful bad boy now this is kind +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00138-00029735-00029956 of the in essence the inglorious foot +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00139-00029957-00030175 way of making something this is a very +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00140-00030176-00030370 heavy I'm going to pass it around +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00141-00030370-00030685 starting the front with you sir this +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00142-00030686-00030852 system is basically mounted on your +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00143-00030854-00030913 thigh +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00144-00030914-00031083 it's a better place in your foot because +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00145-00031085-00031162 the problem we're having something on +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00146-00031163-00031336 your foot when you kick your leg back +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00147-00031337-00031539 like that with an engine running really +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00148-00031541-00031729 fast you tend to basically melt your +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00149-00031730-00031995 feet and that's again bad so this system +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00150-00031997-00032173 was designed to basically attach to your +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00151-00032174-00032395 leg in such a way that you could then +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00152-00032395-00032577 pull one of the complicated pins which +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00153-00032579-00032755 you can see attached to it and the whole +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00154-00032756-00032953 thing would push away and again the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00155-00032954-00033082 other caveat I have to throw in there is +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00156-00033083-00033307 that you can't just ditch the engine if +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00157-00033308-00033457 you're ditching the engine which weighs +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00158-00033458-00033682 maybe 2 to 3 kilos plus for your tank +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00159-00033683-00033949 plus ignition circuitry at 12,000 feet +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00160-00033950-00034119 unless you do something with that engine +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00161-00034120-00034336 chances are it's going to hit the ground +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00162-00034337-00034489 the chances of it hitting someone is +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00163-00034490-00034720 fairly slim however you can't take into +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00164-00034721-00034855 account the fact it's not going to hit +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00165-00034856-00035014 anyone so you have to have a parachute +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00166-00035015-00035212 incorporated as well which further +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00167-00035213-00035509 complicates a design and you can +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00168-00035510-00035638 probably tell as we're going down this +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00169-00035639-00035899 line the guy jumping out the plane +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00170-00035900-00036142 effectively has a really heavy thing now +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00171-00036143-00036310 attached to his waist and that's not +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00172-00036311-00036508 really ideal it's also a jet engine so +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00173-00036509-00036667 it gets hot it has to be countered away +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00174-00036668-00036874 from the body which is bad and it gets +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00175-00036875-00037075 more and more complicated and then we've +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00176-00037076-00037183 got another effect of something called +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00177-00037184-00037417 counter rotation and counter rotation is +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00178-00037418-00037651 effectively the weight coming out of the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00179-00037652-00037948 engine swirling and with turbines they +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00180-00037949-00038122 tend to spin in one direction so the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00181-00038123-00038224 problem is you can end up with this +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00182-00038225-00038449 counter rotation of two engines with +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00183-00038450-00038755 this swirl this wake of hot air coming +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00184-00038756-00038917 out from behind you which effectively +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00185-00038918-00039124 twists you so not only are you now going +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00186-00039125-00039292 straight down in theory you're also +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00187-00039293-00039505 spinning in a circle and again if you're +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00188-00039506-00039619 trying to deploy a parachute at the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00189-00039620-00039769 point the engine switches off the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00190-00039770-00039898 probability of that working your +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00191-00039899-00040057 parachute not getting wrapped around you +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00192-00040058-00040120 wrapped around some +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00193-00040121-00040362 else's very slim so that's pretty bad +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00194-00040363-00040582 the biggest problem that jet turbines +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00195-00040583-00040860 though is basically the pilots it know +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00196-00040861-00041104 unsurprisingly and so if if I approached +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00197-00041105-00041389 you and said hey mister pilot we want to +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00198-00041390-00041596 start two jet turbines in an aircraft +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00199-00041597-00041929 which is inherently flammable at 15,000 +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00200-00041930-00042102 feet with a lot more flammable things on +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00201-00042103-00042355 board and bunch of TV presenters and we +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00202-00042356-00042511 just want to hang out so he's sitting +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00203-00042512-00042790 literally over the effectively the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00204-00042791-00042924 platform of the aircraft where you'd +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00205-00042925-00043137 exit kind of literally like this while +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00206-00043138-00043282 I'm hanging down trying to turn these +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00207-00043283-00043458 engines on because they don't start up +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00208-00043459-00043690 instantaneously can you see anything +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00209-00043691-00043840 going wrong with this pilot was like +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00210-00043841-00043899 mm-hmm +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00211-00043900-00044037 he's not happening in my aircraft you +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00212-00044038-00044236 can go and do something else so that +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00213-00044237-00044449 kind of blew that up and it also at the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00214-00044450-00044640 same time the insurance company going so +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00215-00044641-00044815 you want to jump out the aircraft with +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00216-00044816-00045021 jet engines attached to is this to fly +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00217-00045022-00045232 to go faster no it's to fly force going +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00218-00045233-00045442 down so it can you say that again yes +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00219-00045443-00045742 going down actually can we just pass you +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00220-00045743-00046071 to a colleague of ours this is okay that +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00221-00046072-00046246 lesson over don't talk to insurance +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00222-00046247-00046371 companies about strapping engines to +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00223-00046372-00046611 yourself at least if you want to go up +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00224-00046612-00046882 so we then basically and this is what we +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00225-00046883-00047127 go on to freely printing so the thing in +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00226-00047128-00047257 which you're passing around currently +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00227-00047258-00047437 really really heavy this on the other +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00228-00047438-00047686 hand really really light so this is +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00229-00047687-00047845 actually printed on an altar make it to +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00230-00047846-00048055 pretty small platform many of you +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00231-00048056-00048223 probably I've got a similar small 3d +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00232-00048224-00048436 printer fused deposition modeling easy +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00233-00048437-00048679 to utilize etc it's printed in nylon +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00234-00048680-00048814 it's lightweight it's really strong +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00235-00048815-00049033 however it's not for a turbine turbines +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00236-00049034-00049224 get hot this is where an electric ducted +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00237-00049225-00049582 fan show of hands quickly anyone doesn't +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00238-00049583-00049902 know what an electric ducted fan is okay +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00239-00049903-00050115 anyone know what a dyson vacuum cleaner +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00240-00050116-00050502 is everyone hopefully okay electric +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00241-00050503-00050695 ducted fan roughly is where Dyson works +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00242-00050696-00050983 high-speed motor in a shroud forces air +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00243-00050984-00051151 through a very high pressure bit like a +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00244-00051152-00051333 jet engine however the exit velocity of +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00245-00051334-00051529 the air coming out isn't in effectively +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00246-00051529-00051717 the hundreds if not thousands of +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00247-00051719-00051862 kilometers an hour is typically more +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00248-00051863-00052071 than hundreds so it's effectively a +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00249-00052072-00052242 lower thrust what we call a static +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00250-00052244-00052401 thrust but it still gives you an +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00251-00052402-00052629 effectively enough for us to give you +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00252-00052630-00052810 the lift that you need or the downward +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00253-00052811-00053011 force that you want so you can put +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00254-00053012-00053259 something like that into an engine +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00255-00053260-00053485 Laurence could you +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00256-00053486-00053676 here please actually just walk to the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00257-00053677-00053785 front that's probably a safer place for +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00258-00053786-00054216 everybody go that way if you want to +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00259-00054217-00054391 stand on the speaker oh yeah you can +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00260-00054391-00054588 stand on the speaker this might be +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00261-00054589-00054949 interesting so Lawrence has very kindly +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00262-00054950-00055141 volunteered to demonstrate the system +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00263-00055141-00055546 that we decided to use so while he does +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00264-00055547-00055666 look a little bit like The Wizard of Oz +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00265-00055666-00055900 I can assure you he's not so what we +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00266-00055901-00056076 fundamentally have is we have a pair of +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00267-00056077-00056266 electric ducted fans on either side and +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00268-00056266-00056563 these are held with 3d printed holders +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00269-00056564-00056713 which incorporate everything nice +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00270-00056714-00056904 elegant design combined as much as you +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00271-00056905-00057148 can so effectively on each side you've +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00272-00057149-00057424 got a pair of batteries just around here +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00273-00057425-00057619 if you can see there's an electric speed +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00274-00057620-00057829 controller comparing controlling the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00275-00057829-00058003 power out of a pair of lithium-ion +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00276-00058004-00058213 batteries and then they run basically +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00277-00058214-00058321 two ducted fans +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00278-00058322-00058588 dr. fans have about 13 kgs of static +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00279-00058589-00058806 thrust each they're not technically +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00280-00058807-00058969 off-the-shelf I borrowed them from an ex +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00281-00058970-00059224 defense project but I don't think +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00282-00059225-00059363 they'll know about that so it's fine +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00283-00059364-00059563 and this isn't Benny recorded or +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00284-00059564-00059805 anything so it's perfectly safe and then +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00285-00059807-00059982 this basically is linked to is really +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00286-00059983-00060213 complicated harness and this grab handle +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00287-00060214-00060403 here Lions don't pull the grab handle +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00288-00060404-00060553 that definitely don't pull the grab +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00289-00060554-00060754 handle if he pulls the grab handle what +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00290-00060754-00060954 happens is these black cables if you can +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00291-00060955-00061125 see and do come up afterwards and have a +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00292-00061126-00061407 look basically get pulled out and the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00293-00061408-00061600 straps basically release so you can dump +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00294-00061601-00061786 the entire engine and the key thing is +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00295-00061787-00062043 actually built inside the cavity inside +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00296-00062044-00062113 the plastic +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00297-00062114-00062400 there's effectively a parachute and that +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00298-00062401-00062566 parachute would normally be tied very +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00299-00062566-00062710 loosely with effectively parachute +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00300-00062711-00062904 thread to his trouser legs so if he +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00301-00062905-00063034 needs a dumpling they get in the way etc +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00302-00063035-00063325 pause a hand or power engines fall away +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00303-00063326-00063547 power chutes get ripped out and as they +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00304-00063548-00063669 get ripped out that Freight breaks +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00305-00063670-00063879 parachutes deploy and the engines strong +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00306-00063880-00064032 and that way the worst that will happen +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00307-00064033-00064188 is you'll get something the equivalent +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00308-00064189-00064443 to a a fairly large conquer hitting you +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00309-00064444-00064581 on the head I mean it's probably gonna +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00310-00064582-00064716 hurt a bit more than that but it's not +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00311-00064717-00065053 going to kill you so these are powerful +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00312-00065054-00065181 and if you just give me one second I'll +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00313-00065182-00065355 connect them and demonstrate actually +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00314-00065357-00065461 how powerful they are +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00315-00065462-00065623 Lawrence won't fly if there's anyone +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00316-00065624-00065781 like you in the audience you might fly +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00317-00065782-00067630 but my insurance doesn't cover that +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00318-00067631-00067837 so this is usually the bet when +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00319-00067838-00067997 everything goes wrong because it has +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00320-00067998-00068218 software involved as we've seen so far +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00321-00068219-00070736 this has control box and the way we did +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00322-00070737-00070951 this actually in flight was with a press +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00323-00070952-00071135 or switch which the pilot held in his +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00324-00071136-00071348 mouth of the TV presenter effectively so +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00325-00071349-00071516 when he bit down a veteran out of fear +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00326-00071517-00071867 or happiness the engine sped up and the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00327-00071868-00071996 first time I learned this is that TV +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00328-00071997-00072209 presenters cannot be trusted you cannot +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00329-00072210-00072442 tell them don't put your fingers in the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00330-00072443-00072625 pointy holes at the top so we lost one +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00331-00072626-00072815 engine almost lost the TV presenter when +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00332-00072816-00073024 he before we had fought guards tried to +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00333-00073025-00073168 stiff it stick his fingers down here +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00334-00073169-00073312 that was bad +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00335-00073313-00073474 and then the other one was don't start +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00336-00073475-00073715 in the aircraft and actually we learned +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00337-00073716-00073855 the hard way as well and the pilot at +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00338-00073856-00074062 the her hard way as TV presenters don't +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00339-00074063-00074291 know the effectively how not to press +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00340-00074292-00074471 buttons and things so we end up with +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00341-00074472-00074644 press of switch which I basically had +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00342-00074645-00074854 I'm a Deadman switch which meant that +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00343-00074855-00075065 only after he exited the aircraft for +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00344-00075066-00075215 the all of our sakes could we actually +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00345-00075216-00075392 make it live otherwise he was just like +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00346-00075393-00075578 a kid in a toy shop what happens if I +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00347-00075579-00075773 press is no Andy I've told you don't +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00348-00075774-00075943 press the button what happens of like +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00349-00075944-00076113 anyway that was quite interesting so +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00350-00076114-00076361 Laurence I'm just gonna back away from +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00351-00076362-00076606 you not that I don't trust anything and +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00352-00076607-00076810 your glasses are on aren't they +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00353-00076811-00076999 excellent I'm gonna put my glasses on +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00354-00077000-00077153 for safety because safety is really +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00355-00077154-00077338 important no one's at the front and +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00356-00077339-00077486 there's nothing Randy was gonna suck +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00357-00077487-00077644 he's not gonna fly it's just gonna be +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00358-00077645-00078026 very loud over to you Lawrence +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00359-00078027-00079360 [Music] +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00360-00079361-00079877 that's good lord +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00361-00079878-00080199 so as you can see that kind of loud so I +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00362-00080200-00080361 produce you given lawns ear defense but +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00363-00080362-00080544 he'll be fine I'm sure you'll be fine as +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00364-00080545-00080763 well please no wonder sue me but the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00365-00080764-00080931 thrust there was reasonably significant +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00366-00080932-00081105 a smaller member of the audience there +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00367-00081106-00081303 if you were perhaps somewhere between +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00368-00081304-00081591 between twenty to twenty five kilos you +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00369-00081592-00081762 would actually feel that frost pushing +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00370-00081763-00081906 you up and get generating a lift force +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00371-00081907-00082167 the reality is if we turn along its +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00372-00082168-00082314 upside down and if anyone wants to help +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00373-00082315-00082464 me hold low and subside down afterwards +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00374-00082465-00082641 I can show you how fast he'll be forced +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00375-00082642-00082917 into the floor so you know that works +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00376-00082918-00083142 pretty well I'm pretty much gonna be +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00377-00083143-00083298 running out time but just one of the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00378-00083299-00083523 things I'm Lawrence you can let me let +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00379-00083524-00083640 you just stay there Lawrence move it +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00380-00083641-00083970 easiest I've just passed a couple of +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00381-00083971-00084201 comments in terms of jetpacks so I guess +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00382-00084202-00084291 some of you in the audience are thinking +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00383-00084292-00084498 hey this looks really easy I can get a +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00384-00084499-00084663 bunch of ETFs and attach them to myself +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00385-00084664-00084960 on the fly you probably can fly the big +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00386-00084961-00085206 trade-off is effectively battery weight +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00387-00085207-00085392 and the system weight burst of thrust +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00388-00085393-00085575 so I've played around and if you get +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00389-00085576-00085821 about ten of these borrowed from some +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00390-00085822-00086049 folks on the dark side you can actually +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00391-00086050-00086292 lift yourself but only for about five +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00392-00086293-00086409 feet above the ground for about thirty +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00393-00086410-00086613 seconds you probably could do some more +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00394-00086614-00086748 interesting stuff as battery chemistry +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00395-00086749-00086949 changes the flip side is you can attach +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00396-00086950-00087096 a bunch of jetpacks to yourself and a +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00397-00087097-00087288 friend of mine could Richard Browning is +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00398-00087289-00087585 doing exactly that you if you look and +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00399-00087586-00087813 look up Rocket Man on YouTube you'll see +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00400-00087814-00087981 him flying around now the interesting +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00401-00087982-00088209 about Richard is he's using some really +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00402-00088210-00088506 powerful engines and there's a lot of +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00403-00088507-00088650 thought and design going into how he's +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00404-00088651-00088881 utilizing them so again if you think hey +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00405-00088882-00089034 I just get a bunch of gas turbines and +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00406-00089035-00089217 attach them onto myself I'd seriously +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00407-00089218-00089472 basically stick with a ducted fans nice +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00408-00089473-00089589 thing about ducted fans is they don't +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00409-00089590-00089778 explode when it goes wrong gas turbines +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00410-00089779-00089964 you suck anything in where you called +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00411-00089965-00090165 foreign object debris into the top here +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00412-00090166-00090285 and you've basically now got a spinning +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00413-00090286-00090531 hand grenade and they do go off of a +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00414-00090532-00090711 bomb so not only did you destroy a very +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00415-00090712-00090855 expensive engine you simultaneously +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00416-00090856-00091035 effectively and probably blow your leg +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00417-00091036-00091323 off as well that's it for me any +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00418-00091324-00091389 questions +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00419-00091390-00091569 happy to take them subject having any +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00420-00091570-00091758 available time and which I'm told I do +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00421-00091759-00091950 and please come and take a look at +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00422-00091951-00092025 Lawrence +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00423-00092026-00092190 we won't power up while people are close +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00424-00092191-00092406 to full speed because I don't want to +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00425-00092407-00092589 damage your hearing or at the same time +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00426-00092590-00092778 see any of your thing digits get sucked +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00427-00092779-00093117 into the top thank you very much +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00428-00093118-00093675 [Music] +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00429-00093676-00093973 so any questions Jesus asked if you wait +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00430-00093974-00094389 for the microphone so everyone can hear +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00431-00094390-00094759 hi if Lawrence lay on a skateboard and +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00432-00094760-00094921 he turned the fans on what would happen +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00433-00094922-00095161 we'd have a really exciting episode of +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00434-00095162-00095428 hacking hockey races I think so +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00435-00095429-00095596 anyone got a skateboard very happy to +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00436-00095597-00096221 try that did you measure what terminal +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00437-00096222-00096415 velocity actually managed to achieve oh +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00438-00096416-00096655 absolutely yes always like with details +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00439-00096656-00096898 so we got Andy talked about up to 200 +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00440-00096899-00097099 foot walk down to 247 miles an hour +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00441-00097100-00097318 straight down and he did manage to blow +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00442-00097319-00097543 his parachute and he did walk away his +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00443-00097544-00097711 comments actually were that was so much +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00444-00097712-00097837 fun can we do it again and I was +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00445-00097838-00098035 thinking yes just know if I'm long as +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00446-00098036-00098908 I'm not involved how much faster do you +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00447-00098909-00099061 reckon it would be if you had been able +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00448-00099062-00099286 to use the gas-powered Rockets rather +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00449-00099287-00099565 than the fans so I the gas turbines were +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00450-00099566-00099821 putting out 22 kgs each as opposed to 13 +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00451-00099822-00099946 of these I reckon we would have probably +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00452-00099947-00100185 got him close to 280 possibly 290 +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00453-00100186-00100423 interestingly actually if you get a +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00454-00100424-00100627 speed skydiver they can typically get up +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00455-00100628-00100963 to 260 270 so I reckon we probably could +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00456-00100964-00101125 with a little bit of tuning and slightly +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00457-00101126-00101257 larger engines getting through the 300 +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00458-00101258-00101437 mile an hour mark the problem at that +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00459-00101438-00101608 point is that we're going to have to +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00460-00101609-00101749 start effectively engineering his upper +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00461-00101750-00101899 body to handle that sort of velocity +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00462-00101900-00102082 which would be great I just don't want +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00463-00102083-00102688 to possibly be involved any other +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00464-00102689-00103155 questions +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00465-00103156-00103486 yeah I was wondering about that how can +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00466-00103487-00103871 the surely a 270 miles an hour they have +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00467-00103872-00104044 their air pressure be pushed on to your +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00468-00104045-00104230 head if he's going straight down was +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00469-00104231-00104377 quite unpleasant like any small +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00470-00104378-00104662 deviation and his neck would like put an +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00471-00104663-00104839 awful lot of strain on the on the spine +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00472-00104840-00105088 yeah I mean he's got a big neck I mean +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00473-00105089-00105395 he's ex-army so it says a lot but I'm +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00474-00105396-00105652 sorry yes it does absolutely but +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00475-00105653-00105787 typically what happens is they tend to +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00476-00105788-00106106 dive not quite at a direct vertical dive +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00477-00106107-00106228 if you tend to go in a very slight angle +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00478-00106229-00106457 the problem the major challenge is +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00479-00106458-00106583 actually trying to keep your orientation +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00480-00106583-00106825 in freefall arm form so you go at a +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00481-00106826-00106967 slight angle and it's actually easy +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00482-00106968-00107174 to correct that and particularly when +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00483-00107175-00107303 you're compensating for counter rotation +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00484-00107304-00107504 as well so that reduces the pressure but +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00485-00107505-00107678 absolutely and the faster you go +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00486-00107679-00107864 effectively the greater the strain paste +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00487-00107865-00108058 placed effect me on the head and the +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00488-00108059-00108242 spines so if we were gonna want to get +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00489-00108243-00108404 them up to really fast I mean I'd love +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00490-00108405-00108593 to game up to basically break the sound +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00491-00108594-00108923 barrier against enough exactly we need +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00492-00108924-00109064 to build him a some sort of composit +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00493-00109065-00109178 harness to support his upper body +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00494-00109179-00109560 otherwise he'd go splat okay thank you +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00495-00109561-00109805 and that's all the time we have so let's +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00496-00109806-00109961 give her another round of applause +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00497-00109963-00110202 [Applause] +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00498-00110203-00110878 [Music] +z1QGK7ZYnKM-00499-00110879-00111084 you +z5udX2XevGQ-00000-00000368-00002048 [Music] +z5udX2XevGQ-00001-00002049-00002250 with that how do you input your +z5udX2XevGQ-00002-00002251-00002597 calculations for the digester energy +z5udX2XevGQ-00003-00002598-00002813 heating needed I believe that with a +z5udX2XevGQ-00004-00002814-00003020 question for Kurt if you have an answer +z5udX2XevGQ-00005-00003021-00003322 for that one +z5udX2XevGQ-00006-00003322-00003502 and maybe I don't know if you need +z5udX2XevGQ-00007-00003503-00003733 clarification or if that is good enough +z5udX2XevGQ-00008-00003734-00004072 for you sure Thank You Becky yeah I +z5udX2XevGQ-00009-00004072-00004477 think I can I can answer sufficiently so +z5udX2XevGQ-00010-00004478-00004977 the question is for the analysis that I +z5udX2XevGQ-00011-00004978-00005200 presented on the greenhouse gas +z5udX2XevGQ-00012-00005201-00005490 reductions for the boundary conditions +z5udX2XevGQ-00013-00005491-00005785 how do we include heating for the +z5udX2XevGQ-00014-00005786-00006504 digester so good question the analysis +z5udX2XevGQ-00015-00006505-00006745 that we did was specifically on the +z5udX2XevGQ-00016-00006745-00007048 greenhouse gases associated with the +z5udX2XevGQ-00017-00007048-00007281 electrical energy used on the farm and +z5udX2XevGQ-00018-00007281-00007654 so we did include the parasitic +z5udX2XevGQ-00019-00007655-00008034 electricity used to operate the digester +z5udX2XevGQ-00020-00008036-00008371 in our analysis so when it came time to +z5udX2XevGQ-00021-00008372-00008659 looking at the renewable energy +z5udX2XevGQ-00022-00008660-00008791 generated by the system we actually +z5udX2XevGQ-00023-00008792-00009112 subtracted off of from the total +z5udX2XevGQ-00024-00009113-00009319 renewable energy generated the parasitic +z5udX2XevGQ-00025-00009320-00009588 electrical energy to operate the +z5udX2XevGQ-00026-00009589-00009927 digester so we did account for that we +z5udX2XevGQ-00027-00009928-00010152 did it not we did not account for any +z5udX2XevGQ-00028-00010153-00010420 eating of the digester it was not part +z5udX2XevGQ-00029-00010421-00010762 of the boundaries of the analysis most +z5udX2XevGQ-00030-00010763-00010948 the reason why we didn't include it +z5udX2XevGQ-00031-00010949-00011191 other than it was not within the +z5udX2XevGQ-00032-00011192-00011310 boundaries the reason is not the +z5udX2XevGQ-00033-00011311-00011685 boundary it's because the heat of +z5udX2XevGQ-00034-00011686-00012024 combustion from using the biogas to fuel +z5udX2XevGQ-00035-00012025-00012223 the engine generator set is harvested +z5udX2XevGQ-00036-00012224-00012510 and then used to heat the digester and +z5udX2XevGQ-00037-00012511-00012769 in most cases to about a hundred degrees +z5udX2XevGQ-00038-00012770-00013249 Fahrenheit and so if that he was not +z5udX2XevGQ-00039-00013250-00013566 harvested and used and most all if not +z5udX2XevGQ-00040-00013568-00013846 all cases it's just dumped the +z5udX2XevGQ-00041-00013847-00013993 environment right now they're dumped to +z5udX2XevGQ-00042-00013994-00014227 the ambient in other words big radiators +z5udX2XevGQ-00043-00014228-00014662 are used to transfer the heat from the +z5udX2XevGQ-00044-00014663-00015028 engine to the outside so we're merely +z5udX2XevGQ-00045-00015029-00015190 just using heat that otherwise would be +z5udX2XevGQ-00046-00015191-00015463 dumped in the environment so there's no +z5udX2XevGQ-00047-00015463-00015694 we're not using any fossil fuel to heat +z5udX2XevGQ-00048-00015694-00016030 the digester so for those reasons it's +z5udX2XevGQ-00049-00016031-00016333 not included we could have included an +z5udX2XevGQ-00050-00016334-00016656 analysis fossil fuel heat avoided by way +z5udX2XevGQ-00051-00016657-00016693 of +z5udX2XevGQ-00052-00016694-00016885 using that extra heat from the engine +z5udX2XevGQ-00053-00016886-00017134 generator set not needed to operate the +z5udX2XevGQ-00054-00017135-00017392 digester and used for example to operate +z5udX2XevGQ-00055-00017393-00017812 a greenhouse but that we did not include +z5udX2XevGQ-00056-00017813-00018276 any any heat +z5udX2XevGQ-00057-00018277-00018714 thanks Kurt sure we had another question +z5udX2XevGQ-00058-00018715-00019373 that says that someone was asking that +z5udX2XevGQ-00059-00019374-00019707 these like other renewable systems are +z5udX2XevGQ-00060-00019708-00020028 being discouraged from hauling energy +z5udX2XevGQ-00061-00020029-00020205 back to the grid since the new +z5udX2XevGQ-00062-00020206-00020358 administration wants to become more +z5udX2XevGQ-00063-00020359-00020622 reliable on cool can anyone speak to +z5udX2XevGQ-00064-00020623-00020871 that so I don't know if you or Nick or +z5udX2XevGQ-00065-00020872-00021138 anybody has any idea if they've felt as +z5udX2XevGQ-00066-00021139-00021420 though there's been some additional +z5udX2XevGQ-00067-00021421-00021660 discouraged menteur maybe anything +z5udX2XevGQ-00068-00021661-00022017 that's changed recently yeah I can give +z5udX2XevGQ-00069-00022018-00022296 a eggs to our perspective on this +z5udX2XevGQ-00070-00022297-00022550 certainly the new administration has +z5udX2XevGQ-00071-00022551-00023124 made supporting poll a priority but I'm +z5udX2XevGQ-00072-00023125-00023390 not aware of any efforts to discourage +z5udX2XevGQ-00073-00023391-00024054 biogas or other renewables so any other +z5udX2XevGQ-00074-00024055-00025131 comments okay I the next question was +z5udX2XevGQ-00075-00025132-00025458 from Walter and he is interested in +z5udX2XevGQ-00076-00025459-00025836 about the cooling system from the buy of +z5udX2XevGQ-00077-00025837-00026009 the last biogas presentation I think +z5udX2XevGQ-00078-00026010-00026292 that's the absorption chiller so the +z5udX2XevGQ-00079-00026293-00026499 absorption chillers are a chilling +z5udX2XevGQ-00080-00026500-00026832 mechanism that takes that that direct +z5udX2XevGQ-00081-00026833-00027156 burned into IO it's kind of like a +z5udX2XevGQ-00082-00027157-00027282 chimney and then I go through like a +z5udX2XevGQ-00083-00027283-00027564 heat exchanger in a way and then it uses +z5udX2XevGQ-00084-00027564-00027942 that to direct cool a unit and in that +z5udX2XevGQ-00085-00027943-00028260 particular case we purchased a missing +z5udX2XevGQ-00086-00028261-00028623 unit from China the technology hasn't +z5udX2XevGQ-00087-00028624-00028779 been around for a long time they +z5udX2XevGQ-00088-00028780-00029058 traditional rural gas so typically if +z5udX2XevGQ-00089-00029058-00029223 you want to buy a pre manufactured +z5udX2XevGQ-00090-00029224-00029430 system they have them in all sizes and +z5udX2XevGQ-00091-00029431-00029690 you can get them around the world you +z5udX2XevGQ-00092-00029691-00029922 just have to modify them to be run on +z5udX2XevGQ-00093-00029923-00030239 biogas they have not been very they've +z5udX2XevGQ-00094-00030241-00030474 been pretty easy to implement +z5udX2XevGQ-00095-00030475-00030675 particularly new ganda because we had +z5udX2XevGQ-00096-00030676-00031119 some history with people using kerosene +z5udX2XevGQ-00097-00031120-00031370 coolers and so the chillers were run in +z5udX2XevGQ-00098-00031372-00031581 the same way but they were the heat was +z5udX2XevGQ-00099-00031582-00031652 produced from +z5udX2XevGQ-00100-00031654-00031872 kerosene instead of from the biogas so +z5udX2XevGQ-00101-00031873-00032133 it's pretty simple the nice thing about +z5udX2XevGQ-00102-00032133-00032460 it is that the biogas being burned only +z5udX2XevGQ-00103-00032461-00032649 touches a small part of the chiller +z5udX2XevGQ-00104-00032650-00032949 itself so if you have hydrogen sulfide +z5udX2XevGQ-00105-00032950-00033294 or other corrosive components you your +z5udX2XevGQ-00106-00033295-00033519 gas quality I guess I'm saying is not +z5udX2XevGQ-00107-00033520-00033840 super important and that is easy to +z5udX2XevGQ-00108-00033841-00034229 clean to figure that out later all right +z5udX2XevGQ-00109-00034230-00034508 I'm not seeing a lot of other questions +z5udX2XevGQ-00110-00034509-00034755 maybe one thing I would like to ask of +z5udX2XevGQ-00111-00034756-00034941 our panelists of each of you I know a +z5udX2XevGQ-00112-00034942-00035118 lot of you talk touched a little bit on +z5udX2XevGQ-00113-00035119-00035472 economic I am curious if you have ideas +z5udX2XevGQ-00114-00035473-00035780 of how we think we could move to more +z5udX2XevGQ-00115-00035781-00036072 economically sustainable systems or how +z5udX2XevGQ-00116-00036073-00036345 you think you might pave a path into +z5udX2XevGQ-00117-00036346-00036564 getting somewhere that we might be able +z5udX2XevGQ-00118-00036565-00036924 to encourage more people to install +z5udX2XevGQ-00119-00036925-00037578 digester see about that I can start +z5udX2XevGQ-00120-00037579-00037815 Becky if you like that's great good sure +z5udX2XevGQ-00121-00037816-00038190 so interesting question and I would say +z5udX2XevGQ-00122-00038191-00038610 that we've since you've been working on +z5udX2XevGQ-00123-00038611-00038853 digestion for a long time we've kind of +z5udX2XevGQ-00124-00038854-00039237 learned we're where we need to be going +z5udX2XevGQ-00125-00039238-00039678 and where the opportunities are at least +z5udX2XevGQ-00126-00039679-00039810 we've learned some of those I would say +z5udX2XevGQ-00127-00039811-00040203 and through through our work we really +z5udX2XevGQ-00128-00040204-00040623 kind of concluded that our efforts +z5udX2XevGQ-00129-00040624-00040926 really need to be focused not as not as +z5udX2XevGQ-00130-00040927-00041187 much as helping the farms on their +z5udX2XevGQ-00131-00041188-00041397 digester projects of which which is fun +z5udX2XevGQ-00132-00041398-00041586 and we get to do that from time to time +z5udX2XevGQ-00133-00041587-00041874 so that's really really cool but is to +z5udX2XevGQ-00134-00041875-00042234 make it known to policy makers and +z5udX2XevGQ-00135-00042235-00042603 others in the state about what these +z5udX2XevGQ-00136-00042604-00042768 digesters really are doing what they can +z5udX2XevGQ-00137-00042769-00043263 do and how some of the values for except +z5udX2XevGQ-00138-00043264-00043422 for example in this case greenhouse gas +z5udX2XevGQ-00139-00043423-00043665 reductions can be monetized and then +z5udX2XevGQ-00140-00043666-00043995 really improve and improve the situation +z5udX2XevGQ-00141-00043996-00044202 so we would end up with more digester +z5udX2XevGQ-00142-00044203-00044454 course or we're not really very much +z5udX2XevGQ-00143-00044455-00044706 going down the route about asking for +z5udX2XevGQ-00144-00044707-00044871 subsidies or anything like that it's +z5udX2XevGQ-00145-00044872-00044997 more +z5udX2XevGQ-00146-00044998-00045381 let's develop a business model industry +z5udX2XevGQ-00147-00045382-00045570 platform that will stand on its own +z5udX2XevGQ-00148-00045571-00045843 so I've always believed I believed for a +z5udX2XevGQ-00149-00045844-00045921 long time +z5udX2XevGQ-00150-00045922-00046164 that we're not going to be like Germany +z5udX2XevGQ-00151-00046165-00046362 where they get 30 up to 32 cents a +z5udX2XevGQ-00152-00046363-00046500 kilowatt hour for electricity or +z5udX2XevGQ-00153-00046501-00046674 whatever the going rate is at this point +z5udX2XevGQ-00154-00046675-00047016 in time or maybe Denmark where I like +z5udX2XevGQ-00155-00047017-00047250 them Denmark model better I don't +z5udX2XevGQ-00156-00047251-00047514 remember all the items that were put in +z5udX2XevGQ-00157-00047515-00047739 place but the Danish have nine items +z5udX2XevGQ-00158-00047740-00047925 that they basically put in place that +z5udX2XevGQ-00159-00047926-00048168 helped move the inter digestion forward +z5udX2XevGQ-00160-00048169-00048333 to where it is today which is very +z5udX2XevGQ-00161-00048334-00048627 impressive and essentially the +z5udX2XevGQ-00162-00048628-00048927 incentives were targeted improving +z5udX2XevGQ-00163-00048928-00049113 things other than energy in this in the +z5udX2XevGQ-00164-00049114-00049518 country like improving water quality and +z5udX2XevGQ-00165-00049519-00049662 anything that was done to improve water +z5udX2XevGQ-00166-00049663-00049878 quality that had a digester component +z5udX2XevGQ-00167-00049879-00050277 that became a incentive for a farm to +z5udX2XevGQ-00168-00050278-00050511 take advantage of that so there was nine +z5udX2XevGQ-00169-00050512-00050775 things like that but each little thing +z5udX2XevGQ-00170-00050776-00051140 together ended up in a victory +z5udX2XevGQ-00171-00051141-00051566 so I like that model myself Great Neck +z5udX2XevGQ-00172-00051567-00052064 for Mahmoud all right yeah Curt you +z5udX2XevGQ-00173-00052065-00052212 touch tunnel on a lot of good things +z5udX2XevGQ-00174-00052213-00052560 they're certainly educating local and +z5udX2XevGQ-00175-00052561-00052779 state policymakers on all of the the +z5udX2XevGQ-00176-00052779-00053072 benefits the systems provide certainly +z5udX2XevGQ-00177-00053073-00053385 an effort that AG star continues to try +z5udX2XevGQ-00178-00053386-00053703 to move forward with and I touched a +z5udX2XevGQ-00179-00053704-00053972 little bit on my presentation as well as +z5udX2XevGQ-00180-00053973-00054179 diversifying revenue streams taking +z5udX2XevGQ-00181-00054180-00054300 advantage of all the benefits that +z5udX2XevGQ-00182-00054301-00054704 digesters provide energy at this point +z5udX2XevGQ-00183-00054705-00054956 is not going to be a financial driver +z5udX2XevGQ-00184-00054957-00055272 for projects so trying to find value +z5udX2XevGQ-00185-00055273-00055592 from the digestate is certainly an +z5udX2XevGQ-00186-00055594-00055957 opportunity to help make projects viable +z5udX2XevGQ-00187-00055958-00056351 absolutely just to chime in maybe in the +z5udX2XevGQ-00188-00056352-00056507 first slide in my presentation as well +z5udX2XevGQ-00189-00056508-00056694 that the driver here and certainly in +z5udX2XevGQ-00190-00056695-00056981 the state of Wisconsin for funding for +z5udX2XevGQ-00191-00056982-00057194 this project was clean water and +z5udX2XevGQ-00192-00057195-00057416 renewable energy in that order and that +z5udX2XevGQ-00193-00057417-00057747 sort of indicates how achieving more +z5udX2XevGQ-00194-00057748-00057987 than one goal using these systems is the +z5udX2XevGQ-00195-00057988-00058217 only way to have been implemented going +z5udX2XevGQ-00196-00058219-00058515 forward so bundling that with nutrient +z5udX2XevGQ-00197-00058516-00058937 export for instance or certainly +z5udX2XevGQ-00198-00058938-00059219 touching on the regulatory lens to it be +z5udX2XevGQ-00199-00059220-00059571 it with or be it with the funding or +z5udX2XevGQ-00200-00059572-00059780 cost shares these are about the only +z5udX2XevGQ-00201-00059782-00060209 ways to push the technology forward +z5udX2XevGQ-00202-00060210-00060557 thank you I appreciate everyone's +z5udX2XevGQ-00203-00060558-00060888 insight on that I I think it'll be a big +z5udX2XevGQ-00204-00060889-00061116 combination of a number of things I'm +z5udX2XevGQ-00205-00061116-00061329 hoping in a few years we could do +z5udX2XevGQ-00206-00061329-00061562 another webinar and give you some new +z5udX2XevGQ-00207-00061563-00061832 projections of how well things have come +z5udX2XevGQ-00208-00061833-00062117 so I'm hoping everybody out there and +z5udX2XevGQ-00209-00062119-00062325 those presenters and others continue the +z5udX2XevGQ-00210-00062326-00062460 great work that they shared with us +z5udX2XevGQ-00211-00062461-00062897 today +z5udX2XevGQ-00212-00062898-00063611 [Music] +z5ecSM2YJGI-00000-00000475-00000875 YouTube comment Christopher Palmer Brown +z5ecSM2YJGI-00001-00000876-00001535 writes yes oh no yes no you're going to +z5ecSM2YJGI-00002-00001536-00002005 unlock an old school Monster X yes +z5ecSM2YJGI-00003-00002005-00002368 now I will take over +z5ecSM2YJGI-00004-00002369-00002509 something +z5ecSM2YJGI-00005-00002510-00002818 no you don't know what you've done but +z5ecSM2YJGI-00006-00002819-00003076 it's certainly entertaining Pro Monster +z5ecSM2YJGI-00007-00003077-00003347 Island you're so ripe for that taking +z5ecSM2YJGI-00008-00003347-00003822 year soon it will be monster Exile and +z5ecSM2YJGI-00009-00003823-00004181 excellent excellent there you you get it +z5ecSM2YJGI-00010-00004182-00004553 cause I'm going to conquer it hey could +z5ecSM2YJGI-00011-00004554-00004949 you not conquer Monster Island and who +z5ecSM2YJGI-00012-00004950-00005359 among every man is going to stop me yeah +z5ecSM2YJGI-00013-00005360-00005729 why the Coalition of the Kaiju of course +z5ecSM2YJGI-00014-00005730-00005993 yes the Coalition of the Kaiju spelled +z5ecSM2YJGI-00015-00005994-00006131 the 2ks because we've essentially been +z5ecSM2YJGI-00016-00006132-00006311 telling the exact same joke for like 15 +z5ecSM2YJGI-00017-00006312-00006646 years first up dogura what a scoop +z5ecSM2YJGI-00018-00006647-00006910 second up one of the gargantuas the +z5ecSM2YJGI-00019-00006911-00007133 sexier one objectively wrong moving on +z5ecSM2YJGI-00020-00007134-00007409 wait what third up vampire plant you +z5ecSM2YJGI-00021-00007409-00007675 better watch yourself +z5ecSM2YJGI-00022-00007676-00007942 fourth up Seven Up +z5ecSM2YJGI-00023-00007943-00008146 the Coalition of the Kaiju plus +z5ecSM2YJGI-00024-00008147-00008363 essentiates soda can okay so I didn't +z5ecSM2YJGI-00025-00008364-00008627 have a lot of time to prepare can't talk +z5ecSM2YJGI-00026-00008628-00009810 conquering oh yeah +z5ecSM2YJGI-00027-00009811-00010060 what happened you were acting like a +z5ecSM2YJGI-00028-00010061-00010246 major dunk melon honey and you slammed +z5ecSM2YJGI-00029-00010247-00010421 your massively massive Cabeza on an +z5ecSM2YJGI-00030-00010422-00010631 unusually low-hanging exit sign did I +z5ecSM2YJGI-00031-00010632-00010906 conquer anything what do you think honey +z5ecSM2YJGI-00032-00010907-00011186 well +z7ScgUESyOg-00000-00000000-00000173 hello and welcome back to another +z7ScgUESyOg-00001-00000174-00000515 episode of one starter I'm MHT together +z7ScgUESyOg-00002-00000516-00000911 with video chat but yes we are back with +z7ScgUESyOg-00003-00000911-00001337 another HR hunt experience so yeah on my +z7ScgUESyOg-00004-00001338-00001520 back here is a great sort it's no longer +z7ScgUESyOg-00005-00001521-00001876 a bowl I figured that with the support +z7ScgUESyOg-00006-00001877-00002315 from the people on tumblr yeah I guess +z7ScgUESyOg-00007-00002316-00002438 I'll stick up the great sword for a bit +z7ScgUESyOg-00008-00002439-00002813 longer edda I'm just completely wearing +z7ScgUESyOg-00009-00002814-00003074 light really scrubby equipment right now +z7ScgUESyOg-00010-00003075-00003542 for armor so I'm old crap no we both +z7ScgUESyOg-00011-00003543-00003917 forgot hot drinks right yeah oh my gosh +z7ScgUESyOg-00012-00003918-00004403 let's get out here first oh dear but I +z7ScgUESyOg-00013-00004404-00004892 don't think oh there's one hello LOL oh +z7ScgUESyOg-00014-00004893-00005272 oh i didn't notice us oh you did hey +z7ScgUESyOg-00015-00005273-00005540 grits off to the face right so I'm just +z7ScgUESyOg-00016-00005541-00005663 gonna try and listen to what you guys +z7ScgUESyOg-00017-00005664-00006140 have down there and try that again so +z7ScgUESyOg-00018-00006141-00006304 I'm just gonna try all that you guys +z7ScgUESyOg-00019-00006305-00006623 have told me to do and uh I'll do my +z7ScgUESyOg-00020-00006623-00007251 best so I'm gonna take less risks and +z7ScgUESyOg-00021-00007252-00007594 right just +z7ScgUESyOg-00022-00007595-00008103 okay this guys getting a bit angry it's +z7ScgUESyOg-00023-00008104-00008377 actually at range already so yeah the +z7ScgUESyOg-00024-00008378-00008520 reason why I'm not making a new Harbor +z7ScgUESyOg-00025-00008521-00008685 said yes because I find that it's gonna +z7ScgUESyOg-00026-00008686-00009071 be a waste of money I'm just going to +z7ScgUESyOg-00027-00009072-00009448 shred away get one of the high ranking +z7ScgUESyOg-00028-00009449-00009820 sets the we go underneath so they should +z7ScgUESyOg-00029-00009821-00010170 be able to help me across the rest of +z7ScgUESyOg-00030-00010171-00010987 high rank sorry right so I'm just gonna +z7ScgUESyOg-00031-00010988-00011217 be running around with a popular strike +z7ScgUESyOg-00032-00011218-00012122 and this ow jajaja nice +z7ScgUESyOg-00033-00012123-00012545 oh ouch that his dad had to go huge +z7ScgUESyOg-00034-00012546-00013087 chunk of my help +z7ScgUESyOg-00035-00013088-00013357 you may produce something that's real +z7ScgUESyOg-00036-00013358-00013638 yeah yeah we did it it looks pretty +z7ScgUESyOg-00037-00013640-00014131 broken right just gonna go in for hits +z7ScgUESyOg-00038-00014132-00014974 cash and get out of there this is quite +z7ScgUESyOg-00039-00014975-00015205 tense as usual and it's like advocate +z7ScgUESyOg-00040-00015206-00015688 that as it gets to go go sit over I'm it +z7ScgUESyOg-00041-00015688-00015874 I mean maybe I was a bad choice of me to +z7ScgUESyOg-00042-00015875-00016197 try like an ogre single-handedly while +z7ScgUESyOg-00043-00016199-00016423 attempting a method for like one of the +z7ScgUESyOg-00044-00016424-00017146 first few times yeah yeah oh he is tough +z7ScgUESyOg-00045-00017147-00017370 like she wants the boy oh you same thing +z7ScgUESyOg-00046-00017371-00017764 we're doing fine oh you dropped +z7ScgUESyOg-00047-00017765-00018226 something hey I got something a great +z7ScgUESyOg-00048-00018227-00018562 jaggi height plus all right where's easy +z7ScgUESyOg-00049-00018563-00019114 is he here should be yes Oh nope nope +z7ScgUESyOg-00050-00019115-00019711 not this way the other way yeah yeah I +z7ScgUESyOg-00051-00019712-00019963 kind of how do we get there the caves +z7ScgUESyOg-00052-00019964-00020545 yeah particular caves ah yeah it's +z7ScgUESyOg-00053-00020546-00020989 probably true 3d caves and this way stay +z7ScgUESyOg-00054-00020990-00021175 away up here +z7ScgUESyOg-00055-00021176-00021613 uh cats it's gonna avoid them by la la +z7ScgUESyOg-00056-00021614-00022105 la yep up here is it gonna sleep yeah +z7ScgUESyOg-00057-00022106-00022408 he's going to sleep right here comes the +z7ScgUESyOg-00058-00022409-00023355 level three charged to the head right +z7ScgUESyOg-00059-00023356-00023653 just gotta decide Rome it here's the +z7ScgUESyOg-00060-00023654-00024022 other Jackie stuff shake it up or +z7ScgUESyOg-00061-00024023-00024769 annoyed you I'll give me 10 today I +z7ScgUESyOg-00062-00024770-00025072 gotta just quickly caught up no leave me +z7ScgUESyOg-00063-00025073-00025449 alone Jackie +z7ScgUESyOg-00064-00025450-00025877 Oh dandy i eat it yeah oh the other +z7ScgUESyOg-00065-00025879-00026793 doggies you gotta pee +z7ScgUESyOg-00066-00026794-00027073 okay that was complete with oh my gosh +z7ScgUESyOg-00067-00027074-00027532 Oh getting your tail oh damn it the +z7ScgUESyOg-00068-00027533-00028139 other one give it they will be right +z7ScgUESyOg-00069-00028139-00028481 yeah that's going to pop the seats it +z7ScgUESyOg-00070-00028482-00028618 sounded like a very good situation to be +z7ScgUESyOg-00071-00028619-00029017 in come +z7ScgUESyOg-00072-00029018-00029526 they do it you do it +z7ScgUESyOg-00073-00029527-00029911 they don't rent off yep hello there we +z7ScgUESyOg-00074-00029912-00030685 go nice not bad eight right maybe I'm +z7ScgUESyOg-00075-00030686-00031177 getting the hang out go away juggy are +z7ScgUESyOg-00076-00031178-00031708 you not gonna carve it all right oh wow +z7ScgUESyOg-00077-00031709-00032204 oh oh my good as a go where are you damn +z7ScgUESyOg-00078-00032205-00033036 little things ah annoying pesky little +z7ScgUESyOg-00079-00033037-00033548 buggers cup him up as well cuz I swipe +z7ScgUESyOg-00080-00033549-00033952 the hell not Jackie skill plus I believe +z7ScgUESyOg-00081-00033953-00034165 I may actually need one of the items I'm +z7ScgUESyOg-00082-00034166-00034652 sure +z7ScgUESyOg-00083-00034653-00035311 is it it yep it's dead tough can even +z7ScgUESyOg-00084-00035312-00035476 find bored oh you might need those right +z7ScgUESyOg-00085-00035477-00035980 oh yes and you did oh he's here okay +z7ScgUESyOg-00086-00035981-00036418 yeah he's up you shower entrance better +z7ScgUESyOg-00087-00036419-00036705 not come right let me just pop up first +z7ScgUESyOg-00088-00036706-00037054 and then I'll hit over and I don't care +z7ScgUESyOg-00089-00037055-00037255 visitor entrance or not I'm going London +z7ScgUESyOg-00090-00037256-00038263 entrance ah never mind howdy BAM +z7ScgUESyOg-00091-00038264-00038504 jolly is significantly easier to deal +z7ScgUESyOg-00092-00038505-00038801 with this moves are much more readable +z7ScgUESyOg-00093-00038802-00039679 and uh yeah we store +z7ScgUESyOg-00094-00039680-00040450 one fish sorry oh ah damn i try to help +z7ScgUESyOg-00095-00040451-00041341 don't say I mean like oh you're lagging +z7ScgUESyOg-00096-00041342-00041611 a little bit I can see that yeah my +z7ScgUESyOg-00097-00041612-00042378 Jackie just telephone all right Jackie +z7ScgUESyOg-00098-00042379-00042817 pretty good here that new oh not this +z7ScgUESyOg-00099-00042818-00043834 one is rotted it's running away he's +z7ScgUESyOg-00100-00043835-00044287 gonna pump another potion as well right +z7ScgUESyOg-00101-00044288-00045019 what's he up to oh dear Oh a soothing +z7ScgUESyOg-00102-00045020-00045379 music it's exciting isn't it didn't +z7ScgUESyOg-00103-00045380-00045561 think this is a very present kind of +z7ScgUESyOg-00104-00045562-00045879 yeah +z7ScgUESyOg-00105-00045880-00046630 Kali for back up again come on by the +z7ScgUESyOg-00106-00046631-00047786 Jaguars a pre-taped emsc +z7ScgUESyOg-00107-00047787-00048257 oh my gosh 1000 counting hope this is +z7ScgUESyOg-00108-00048258-00048490 real bro +z7ScgUESyOg-00109-00048491-00049325 no go run away cut this jug yet anything +z7ScgUESyOg-00110-00049326-00049833 look like a fake he's not paying +z7ScgUESyOg-00111-00049834-00050090 attention to me at all so you can find +z7ScgUESyOg-00112-00050091-00050292 phone as well yep you get QJ girls to +z7ScgUESyOg-00113-00050293-00050812 get your whatever you people ah I guess +z7ScgUESyOg-00114-00050813-00051198 nothing +z7ScgUESyOg-00115-00051199-00051719 debit +z7ScgUESyOg-00116-00051720-00051880 why +z7ScgUESyOg-00117-00051882-00052607 snack there we go +z7ScgUESyOg-00118-00052608-00053675 oh sorry I hit you there catching box I +z7ScgUESyOg-00119-00053676-00053923 see okay I think it went back to the +z7ScgUESyOg-00120-00053924-00054179 period asleep again o Kings Guerra +z7ScgUESyOg-00121-00054180-00054581 interesting oh honey it dead ready why +z7ScgUESyOg-00122-00054582-00054737 are you getting everything I need it's +z7ScgUESyOg-00123-00054738-00055199 called the desires answer I guess we go +z7ScgUESyOg-00124-00055200-00055509 back this way and then go up the caves +z7ScgUESyOg-00125-00055510-00055937 again which way was it to the caves +z7ScgUESyOg-00126-00055938-00056726 display I suppose this way yeah Oh way +z7ScgUESyOg-00127-00056727-00056961 he's not he's not sleeping he's still +z7ScgUESyOg-00128-00056962-00057297 moving wait you say even the place +z7ScgUESyOg-00129-00057298-00057568 winner he's not at the sleeping area +z7ScgUESyOg-00130-00057569-00058219 that's where the other painter daughters +z7ScgUESyOg-00131-00058220-00058676 hello hello I got you aren't she has a +z7ScgUESyOg-00132-00058677-00059036 spotless hear you yeah but in the man +z7ScgUESyOg-00133-00059037-00059385 that's gonna like I be on a rocket we're +z7ScgUESyOg-00134-00059386-00059624 going to come closer hope you dance here +z7ScgUESyOg-00135-00059625-00060056 comes ease yeah well you ready hasn't +z7ScgUESyOg-00136-00060057-00060541 noticed me Cheers oh he's army +z7ScgUESyOg-00137-00060542-00061077 smeg right by the way he's gonna roll +z7ScgUESyOg-00138-00061078-00061725 yet oh nice sorry no my cat blew me up +z7ScgUESyOg-00139-00061726-00062465 oh when did the jugular booty stop it I +z7ScgUESyOg-00140-00062466-00063063 want your head damn it didn't get a +z7ScgUESyOg-00141-00063064-00063513 charge time to get the jugular yep doing +z7ScgUESyOg-00142-00063514-00064128 that now this should be going to sleep +z7ScgUESyOg-00143-00064129-00064752 so I'm pretty shiny it like solid jaggi +z7ScgUESyOg-00144-00064753-00065058 stuff to cross the jug the great Jackie +z7ScgUESyOg-00145-00065059-00065334 said you only need jaggesh kill plants +z7ScgUESyOg-00146-00065335-00065601 or something yeah just collecting those +z7ScgUESyOg-00147-00065602-00066180 as well so why not and this hunt is to +z7ScgUESyOg-00148-00066181-00066441 be going quite well so Chad jinx it yet +z7ScgUESyOg-00149-00066442-00067086 but uh yeah into the caves and out from +z7ScgUESyOg-00150-00067087-00067528 the other side +z7ScgUESyOg-00151-00067529-00067887 what is on mushrooms here that's like so +z7ScgUESyOg-00152-00067888-00068236 red I gonna come soon oh wait you went +z7ScgUESyOg-00153-00068237-00068457 wait there's a faster way there Ian +z7ScgUESyOg-00154-00068458-00068982 right I totally didn't know this this +z7ScgUESyOg-00155-00068983-00069501 way you can go ahead I mean I'm fine no +z7ScgUESyOg-00156-00069502-00069721 you should do you're clever don't know +z7ScgUESyOg-00157-00069722-00070048 what the photography yeah my clothes now +z7ScgUESyOg-00158-00070049-00070703 goes where +z7ScgUESyOg-00159-00070704-00071112 oh dear oh haha +z7ScgUESyOg-00160-00071113-00071349 man okay that was quite satisfying I +z7ScgUESyOg-00161-00071350-00071868 guess yes down here nice just gonna cuff +z7ScgUESyOg-00162-00071869-00072410 the jug you first +z7ScgUESyOg-00163-00072411-00072627 and then there's a junkie a smaller +z7ScgUESyOg-00164-00072628-00073119 jugular that's disappearing like +z7ScgUESyOg-00165-00073120-00073791 something I guess +z7ScgUESyOg-00166-00073792-00074136 right +z7ScgUESyOg-00167-00074137-00075419 it's wrong to dump x.25 down out there +z7ScgUESyOg-00168-00075420-00075839 Captain Jack you as well filet we're +z7ScgUESyOg-00169-00075840-00076067 going on a huge Jackie calling +z7ScgUESyOg-00170-00076068-00077051 experience +z7ScgUESyOg-00171-00077052-00077686 then freakin time oh sure press compete +z7ScgUESyOg-00172-00077687-00078011 okay that wasn't so bad so hopefully I +z7ScgUESyOg-00173-00078012-00078185 have enough materials to craft the +z7ScgUESyOg-00174-00078186-00078528 jockey set and I wouldn't be like you +z7ScgUESyOg-00175-00078529-00078915 know a piece of walking kick for the +z7ScgUESyOg-00176-00078916-00079279 ball oh that's quite a lot of stuff to +z7ScgUESyOg-00177-00079280-00079787 shining charms Wow let's see what do +z7ScgUESyOg-00178-00079788-00079921 they give +z7ScgUESyOg-00179-00079922-00080480 KO what one point on KO just one and +z7ScgUESyOg-00180-00080481-00080795 that's it my gosh this is pathetic huh +z7ScgUESyOg-00181-00080796-00081281 okay wow I've got nothing to say oh my +z7ScgUESyOg-00182-00081282-00081527 gosh no it's really the the most +z7ScgUESyOg-00183-00081528-00081842 pathetic charm I've ever come across one +z7ScgUESyOg-00184-00081843-00082265 Q and one smart okay fair enough right +z7ScgUESyOg-00185-00082266-00082589 so here there we go I'll first not the +z7ScgUESyOg-00186-00082590-00082832 first time in our second hiring hunt but +z7ScgUESyOg-00187-00082833-00083057 the first one with me using a great so +z7ScgUESyOg-00188-00083058-00083219 what it didn't turn out as badly this +z7ScgUESyOg-00189-00083220-00083477 time as competitive there's no go on so +z7ScgUESyOg-00190-00083478-00083669 but then again is it oh come on was +z7ScgUESyOg-00191-00083670-00084026 actually low rank so I I don't know I +z7ScgUESyOg-00192-00084027-00084248 really don't know appreciate the +z7ScgUESyOg-00193-00084249-00084428 difference between a ginger girl and +z7ScgUESyOg-00194-00084429-00084974 like a shaggy yeah well in any case so +z7ScgUESyOg-00195-00084975-00085121 thank you all so much for watching I +z7ScgUESyOg-00196-00085122-00085328 hope you have enjoyed and a like comment +z7ScgUESyOg-00197-00085329-00085550 subscribe to all the socials this has +z7ScgUESyOg-00198-00085551-00085765 been damaged geek and in the Shang +z7ScgUESyOg-00199-00085766-00086078 starting out +zqDUQIF4h3u-00000-00001106-00002938 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00001-00002939-00003833 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00002-00003834-00005141 [Applause] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00003-00005142-00006129 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00004-00006130-00006753 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00005-00006754-00008959 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00006-00008960-00009875 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00007-00009876-00011285 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00008-00011286-00013194 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00009-00013196-00014857 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00010-00014858-00016853 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00011-00016854-00017898 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00012-00017899-00018827 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00013-00018828-00019105 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00014-00019106-00019313 bunny the po2 right +zqDUQIF4h3u-00015-00019314-00019964 neasha show your ticket +zqDUQIF4h3u-00016-00019965-00020533 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00018-00024117-00026944 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00019-00026945-00027614 was I +zqDUQIF4h3u-00020-00027614-00028302 relocate omnia +zqDUQIF4h3u-00021-00028304-00029237 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00022-00029238-00030079 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00023-00030080-00030820 that's all I meant +zqDUQIF4h3u-00024-00030820-00031726 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00025-00031727-00032828 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00027-00037429-00038452 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00028-00038453-00039938 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00031-00046305-00047636 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00032-00047637-00048062 study +zqDUQIF4h3u-00033-00048063-00048692 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00034-00048693-00048890 cb4 don't ya +zqDUQIF4h3u-00037-00056504-00057332 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00038-00057333-00058551 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00039-00058552-00059086 why go in power by the money +zqDUQIF4h3u-00040-00059087-00059678 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00041-00059679-00062304 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00042-00062305-00064004 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00044-00067537-00069557 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00045-00069558-00070648 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00046-00070649-00072412 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00048-00077735-00079051 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00050-00088420-00090892 [Music] +zqDUQIF4h3u-00051-00090893-00091099 you +zrCWeQiKJFY-00000-00000029-00000286 foreign +zrCWeQiKJFY-00001-00000287-00001243 [Music] +zrCWeQiKJFY-00002-00001244-00001445 I see +zrCWeQiKJFY-00003-00001446-00001648 four board members and I'm here so I'll +zrCWeQiKJFY-00004-00001650-00001798 call to order +zrCWeQiKJFY-00005-00001800-00002051 the Green Mountain care boards hearing +zrCWeQiKJFY-00006-00002052-00002441 of March 2nd 2023 +zrCWeQiKJFY-00007-00002442-00002747 thank you all for being here today we +zrCWeQiKJFY-00008-00002748-00002975 have just two real substantive agenda +zrCWeQiKJFY-00009-00002976-00003293 items the minutes from last week and +zrCWeQiKJFY-00010-00003294-00003490 then an update in deliberation relating +zrCWeQiKJFY-00011-00003492-00003719 to one care Vermont's fiscal year 23 +zrCWeQiKJFY-00012-00003720-00004019 budget resubmission with a focus on +zrCWeQiKJFY-00013-00004020-00004247 Primary Care payments +zrCWeQiKJFY-00014-00004248-00004504 which will be presented by Marissa +zrCWeQiKJFY-00015-00004505-00004679 melamed our health policy associate +zrCWeQiKJFY-00016-00004680-00004859 director here at the board and arrest +zrCWeQiKJFY-00017-00004860-00005083 McCracken and our staff attorney +zrCWeQiKJFY-00018-00005084-00005302 first I'll turn it to miss Barrett for +zrCWeQiKJFY-00019-00005303-00005506 our executive director's report +zrCWeQiKJFY-00020-00005507-00005704 thank you Mr chair +zrCWeQiKJFY-00021-00005705-00005891 when you um +zrCWeQiKJFY-00022-00005892-00006202 education on our press release for our +zrCWeQiKJFY-00023-00006203-00006569 meeting next week it was uh incorrectly +zrCWeQiKJFY-00024-00006570-00006820 listed for one of our presentations that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00025-00006822-00007025 we'll be hearing um next week from +zrCWeQiKJFY-00026-00007026-00007283 Springfield hospital we actually had it +zrCWeQiKJFY-00027-00007284-00007601 listed as the FY 22 actuals that they'd +zrCWeQiKJFY-00028-00007602-00007937 be presenting to us but to clarify it is +zrCWeQiKJFY-00029-00007938-00008263 Springfield Hospital update on FY +zrCWeQiKJFY-00030-00008264-00008585 23q1 financial performance and we have +zrCWeQiKJFY-00031-00008586-00008801 adjusted the press release so I wanted +zrCWeQiKJFY-00032-00008802-00009251 to clarify for next week's meeting the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00033-00009252-00009383 correct title +zrCWeQiKJFY-00034-00009384-00009749 also want to remind folks about an +zrCWeQiKJFY-00035-00009750-00009959 ongoing well actually two public +zrCWeQiKJFY-00036-00009960-00010342 comments that are open one is ongoing +zrCWeQiKJFY-00037-00010343-00010583 regarding the all-pair model and the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00038-00010584-00010805 next potential model if folks have any +zrCWeQiKJFY-00039-00010806-00011051 comments on that please send your +zrCWeQiKJFY-00040-00011052-00011273 comments our way we would share those +zrCWeQiKJFY-00041-00011274-00011578 with our colleagues at agency of Human +zrCWeQiKJFY-00042-00011579-00011753 Services in the governor's office as +zrCWeQiKJFY-00043-00011754-00011981 they are leading the implementation and +zrCWeQiKJFY-00044-00011982-00012185 the work on the all pair model +zrCWeQiKJFY-00045-00012186-00012491 also want to remind everyone that we're +zrCWeQiKJFY-00046-00012492-00012791 accepting public comment on the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00047-00012792-00013001 information that was presented last week +zrCWeQiKJFY-00048-00013002-00013536 on the FY 2017 UV MMC enforcement action +zrCWeQiKJFY-00049-00013537-00013936 we have a potential vote scheduled for +zrCWeQiKJFY-00050-00013937-00014255 next Wednesday March 8th so please share +zrCWeQiKJFY-00051-00014256-00014465 your comments to the board so they can +zrCWeQiKJFY-00052-00014466-00014807 consider them in time before that vote +zrCWeQiKJFY-00053-00014808-00015029 and with that I will turn it back to you +zrCWeQiKJFY-00054-00015030-00015244 Mr chair +zrCWeQiKJFY-00055-00015245-00015443 thank you very much +zrCWeQiKJFY-00056-00015444-00015635 um we'll turn to the uh meeting minutes +zrCWeQiKJFY-00057-00015636-00015929 from February 22nd 2023 +zrCWeQiKJFY-00058-00015930-00016877 is there a motion to approve the minutes +zrCWeQiKJFY-00059-00016878-00017357 the board discussion +zrCWeQiKJFY-00060-00017358-00017579 all those in favor of approving the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00061-00017580-00017758 minutes from February 22nd please say +zrCWeQiKJFY-00062-00017759-00017879 aye +zrCWeQiKJFY-00063-00017880-00018077 aye +zrCWeQiKJFY-00064-00018078-00018155 aye +zrCWeQiKJFY-00065-00018156-00018353 and the minutes are unanimously approved +zrCWeQiKJFY-00066-00018354-00018719 from February 22nd 2023. +zrCWeQiKJFY-00067-00018720-00018905 um and just for the record I have a hard +zrCWeQiKJFY-00068-00018906-00019091 stop at five o'clock today I don't think +zrCWeQiKJFY-00069-00019092-00019235 we'll go that long +zrCWeQiKJFY-00070-00019236-00019463 um but we'll try and make sure we're +zrCWeQiKJFY-00071-00019464-00019625 observing that because I actually have +zrCWeQiKJFY-00072-00019626-00019793 to to go +zrCWeQiKJFY-00073-00019794-00019907 um so with that I'll turn to miss +zrCWeQiKJFY-00074-00019908-00020225 melamed and Mr McCracken +zrCWeQiKJFY-00075-00020226-00020464 thank you chair Foster good afternoon +zrCWeQiKJFY-00076-00020465-00020771 just please hold a minute while I uh set +zrCWeQiKJFY-00077-00020772-00023147 my windows up to present +zrCWeQiKJFY-00078-00023148-00023221 s +zrCWeQiKJFY-00079-00023222-00023819 okay are you able to see the slides +zrCWeQiKJFY-00080-00023820-00023986 not yet +zrCWeQiKJFY-00081-00023987-00024263 not yet okay +zrCWeQiKJFY-00082-00024264-00024514 uh hang on just a minute there it looks +zrCWeQiKJFY-00083-00024515-00024647 like it's going through on my end so I +zrCWeQiKJFY-00084-00024648-00026993 might have to do it a different way +zrCWeQiKJFY-00085-00026994-00028229 my apologies +zrCWeQiKJFY-00086-00028230-00028535 they appear now Marissa +zrCWeQiKJFY-00087-00028536-00029351 great +zrCWeQiKJFY-00088-00029352-00029452 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-00089-00029454-00029651 can you just hold for one minute sorry +zrCWeQiKJFY-00090-00029652-00029831 I'm having a technical problem just give +zrCWeQiKJFY-00091-00029832-00030167 me a minute +zrCWeQiKJFY-00093-00034500-00034727 sorry about this I'm having a problem +zrCWeQiKJFY-00094-00034728-00034859 it's not working the way I expected +zrCWeQiKJFY-00095-00034860-00035009 Kristen would you mind +zrCWeQiKJFY-00096-00035010-00035549 presenting them on your end +zrCWeQiKJFY-00097-00035550-00038321 thank you so much +zrCWeQiKJFY-00098-00038322-00038543 okay can everybody see that now sorry +zrCWeQiKJFY-00099-00038544-00038735 about that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00100-00038736-00038867 great +zrCWeQiKJFY-00101-00038868-00039035 all right so again my name is Marissa +zrCWeQiKJFY-00102-00039036-00039209 melamed associate director for Health +zrCWeQiKJFY-00103-00039210-00039371 Systems policy I'm joined by Russ +zrCWeQiKJFY-00104-00039372-00039646 McCracken staff attorney and we're going +zrCWeQiKJFY-00105-00039647-00039893 to talk to you today about the January +zrCWeQiKJFY-00106-00039894-00040205 30th budget resubmission from one care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00107-00040206-00040439 Vermont specifically about the impact of +zrCWeQiKJFY-00108-00040440-00040577 the Blue Cross Blue Shield Vermont +zrCWeQiKJFY-00109-00040578-00040967 withdrawal on Primary Care payments +zrCWeQiKJFY-00110-00040968-00041729 next slide please +zrCWeQiKJFY-00111-00041730-00041902 all right maybe the internet's just a +zrCWeQiKJFY-00112-00041903-00042059 little slow today looks like it's +zrCWeQiKJFY-00113-00042060-00042311 working so here's the context or the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00114-00042312-00042496 background Blue Cross Blue Shield +zrCWeQiKJFY-00115-00042497-00042796 announced on December 20th that it did +zrCWeQiKJFY-00116-00042797-00043024 not plan to continue participation with +zrCWeQiKJFY-00117-00043025-00043373 one care in fiscal year 23. this was +zrCWeQiKJFY-00118-00043374-00043645 just one day on 12 21 +zrCWeQiKJFY-00119-00043646-00044002 before the board vote on the on the one +zrCWeQiKJFY-00120-00044003-00044135 care budget +zrCWeQiKJFY-00121-00044136-00044279 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-00122-00044280-00044561 the uh we were notified by one Care on +zrCWeQiKJFY-00123-00044562-00044837 1221 of this change uh the notification +zrCWeQiKJFY-00124-00044838-00045017 at the time left an open door for +zrCWeQiKJFY-00125-00045018-00045365 negotiations to resume so this was uh +zrCWeQiKJFY-00126-00045366-00045580 left is a is a bit of an unknown when +zrCWeQiKJFY-00127-00045581-00045911 the board uh deliberated on on this +zrCWeQiKJFY-00128-00045912-00046127 budget in December +zrCWeQiKJFY-00129-00046128-00046318 um so the Green Mountain care boards +zrCWeQiKJFY-00130-00046319-00046552 1221 vote included a requirement that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00131-00046553-00046751 one care resubmit their budget by +zrCWeQiKJFY-00132-00046752-00047117 January 30th 2023. that guidance +zrCWeQiKJFY-00133-00047118-00047327 specifically required that one care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00134-00047328-00047549 reflect the budget assumptions at this +zrCWeQiKJFY-00135-00047550-00047746 time on the effects of the withdrawal of +zrCWeQiKJFY-00136-00047747-00047945 Blue Cross Blue Shield from one CARE +zrCWeQiKJFY-00137-00047946-00048143 program so we knew when they resubmitted +zrCWeQiKJFY-00138-00048144-00048424 this would be something of an interim uh +zrCWeQiKJFY-00139-00048425-00048689 resubmission that it was a sort of best +zrCWeQiKJFY-00140-00048690-00048751 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-00141-00048752-00049037 uh guest of those particular components +zrCWeQiKJFY-00142-00049038-00049199 of Blue Cross Blue Shield but that it +zrCWeQiKJFY-00143-00049200-00049543 would not be a final budget for FY 23. +zrCWeQiKJFY-00144-00049544-00049907 that final budget is due on March 31st +zrCWeQiKJFY-00145-00049908-00050155 along with any budget amendment request +zrCWeQiKJFY-00146-00050156-00050483 uh from one care to adjust the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00147-00050484-00050740 originally approved budget +zrCWeQiKJFY-00148-00050741-00050945 so this this interim budget is the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00149-00050946-00051149 budget we have before us today this is +zrCWeQiKJFY-00150-00051150-00051376 the information we have to date to um to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00151-00051377-00051502 discuss +zrCWeQiKJFY-00152-00051503-00051754 not the final budget go to the next +zrCWeQiKJFY-00153-00051755-00052037 slide please +zrCWeQiKJFY-00154-00052038-00052246 so we have received some public comment +zrCWeQiKJFY-00155-00052247-00052607 on this issue the public comments just +zrCWeQiKJFY-00156-00052608-00052780 to summarize they expressed concerns +zrCWeQiKJFY-00157-00052782-00052937 about the impact that the Blue Cross +zrCWeQiKJFY-00158-00052938-00053141 Blue Shield withdrawal from one care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00159-00053141-00053303 we'll have on Vermont's payment reform +zrCWeQiKJFY-00160-00053304-00053507 efforts and on Primary Care Providers +zrCWeQiKJFY-00161-00053508-00053729 this includes loss of fixed monthly +zrCWeQiKJFY-00162-00053729-00053873 payments for Blue Cross Blue Shield +zrCWeQiKJFY-00163-00053874-00054041 lives to Independent Primary Care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00164-00054041-00054191 practices through one cares +zrCWeQiKJFY-00165-00054191-00054449 comprehensive payment reform or CPR +zrCWeQiKJFY-00166-00054450-00054541 program +zrCWeQiKJFY-00167-00054541-00054904 reduced alignment in payer programs such +zrCWeQiKJFY-00168-00054905-00055126 as quality measures and goals reduce +zrCWeQiKJFY-00169-00055127-00055282 population Health Management and +zrCWeQiKJFY-00170-00055283-00055480 preventive care initiatives and loss of +zrCWeQiKJFY-00171-00055482-00055811 value-based incentive payments +zrCWeQiKJFY-00172-00055812-00055985 also I would want to acknowledge there's +zrCWeQiKJFY-00173-00055986-00056254 been some press coverage and legislative +zrCWeQiKJFY-00174-00056255-00056573 testimony taken on this issue as well +zrCWeQiKJFY-00175-00056574-00056830 next slide please +zrCWeQiKJFY-00176-00056832-00057088 so overall to summarize the withdrawal +zrCWeQiKJFY-00177-00057089-00057275 the impacts of the withdrawal glucosper +zrCWeQiKJFY-00178-00057276-00057509 shields in the one CARE program there is +zrCWeQiKJFY-00179-00057510-00057737 a reduction in lives that are tied to an +zrCWeQiKJFY-00180-00057738-00057929 ACO cost and quality accountability +zrCWeQiKJFY-00181-00057929-00058216 framework there's also a reduction in +zrCWeQiKJFY-00182-00058217-00058511 risk and opportunity for shared savings +zrCWeQiKJFY-00183-00058512-00058744 there's a reduction in population Health +zrCWeQiKJFY-00184-00058745-00059009 Management per member per month or phm +zrCWeQiKJFY-00185-00059010-00059297 pmpm payments that are committed to the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00186-00059298-00059465 primary care providers in the one Care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00187-00059466-00059711 Network and there's a reduction in six +zrCWeQiKJFY-00188-00059712-00059885 payments to Independent Primary Care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00189-00059886-00060029 Providers through the comprehensive +zrCWeQiKJFY-00190-00060029-00060359 payment reform GPR program and a loss of +zrCWeQiKJFY-00191-00060360-00060826 the fixed prospective payment pilot +zrCWeQiKJFY-00192-00060827-00060988 we'll talk a little bit more about each +zrCWeQiKJFY-00193-00060989-00061241 of these uh in the in the following +zrCWeQiKJFY-00194-00061241-00061516 slides so you can go to the next slide +zrCWeQiKJFY-00195-00061517-00061847 uh so reduction in lives tied to an ACL +zrCWeQiKJFY-00196-00061848-00061973 cost and quality accountability +zrCWeQiKJFY-00197-00061974-00062213 framework here's just an overview it's +zrCWeQiKJFY-00198-00062214-00062423 uh more than 30 reduction from the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00199-00062424-00062669 original budget so it is significant +zrCWeQiKJFY-00200-00062670-00062915 it's approximately 88 000 attributed +zrCWeQiKJFY-00201-00062916-00063071 lives budget for Blue Cross Blue Shield +zrCWeQiKJFY-00202-00063072-00063263 I'm using approximate and rounded +zrCWeQiKJFY-00203-00063264-00063587 numbers in this presentation +zrCWeQiKJFY-00204-00063588-00064085 um because the budgeted uh the budgeted +zrCWeQiKJFY-00205-00064086-00064325 amounts are are tied to an estimate so +zrCWeQiKJFY-00206-00064326-00064492 we we rounded it off the budgeted +zrCWeQiKJFY-00207-00064494-00064661 amounts just for illustrative purposes +zrCWeQiKJFY-00208-00064662-00064835 this is not an exact number that you +zrCWeQiKJFY-00209-00064836-00065092 will find in in one cares budget +zrCWeQiKJFY-00210-00065094-00065188 submission +zrCWeQiKJFY-00211-00065189-00065694 an approximation as well it is +zrCWeQiKJFY-00212-00065695-00065956 471.3 million dollars in total cost of +zrCWeQiKJFY-00213-00065957-00066173 care including fixed prospective payment +zrCWeQiKJFY-00214-00066174-00066449 and fpp in an ACL Arrangement so the bar +zrCWeQiKJFY-00215-00066450-00066605 chart there is just showing you over +zrCWeQiKJFY-00216-00066606-00066731 time +zrCWeQiKJFY-00217-00066732-00066953 um the green sorry it's tiny is the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00218-00066954-00067109 fixed perspective payment +zrCWeQiKJFY-00219-00067110-00067415 um blue is is fee for service so you can +zrCWeQiKJFY-00220-00067416-00067499 see +zrCWeQiKJFY-00221-00067500-00067805 um the kind of the impact of that from +zrCWeQiKJFY-00222-00067806-00068021 the original least submitted budget +zrCWeQiKJFY-00223-00068022-00068353 which is the second to last bar +zrCWeQiKJFY-00224-00068354-00069467 next slide +zrCWeQiKJFY-00225-00069468-00069761 Regional budget one care anticipated an +zrCWeQiKJFY-00226-00069762-00070031 increase in the risk sharing arrangement +zrCWeQiKJFY-00227-00070032-00070229 for for Blue Cross Blue Shield so that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00228-00070230-00070529 will not not materialize without that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00229-00070530-00070697 Pro without Blue Cross being in a +zrCWeQiKJFY-00230-00070698-00070894 contract with one care so there's less +zrCWeQiKJFY-00231-00070895-00071141 opportunity for for shared savings or +zrCWeQiKJFY-00232-00071142-00071356 and shared risk in the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00233-00071357-00071603 in this revised budget +zrCWeQiKJFY-00234-00071604-00072029 slide +zrCWeQiKJFY-00235-00072030-00072191 okay so these next two have the biggest +zrCWeQiKJFY-00236-00072192-00072431 impact on on primary care and I and I +zrCWeQiKJFY-00237-00072432-00072526 read these I'm not going to read it +zrCWeQiKJFY-00238-00072527-00072682 again so we can just go to the next +zrCWeQiKJFY-00239-00072683-00072838 slide and I'll walk you through what +zrCWeQiKJFY-00240-00072839-00073144 that looks like +zrCWeQiKJFY-00241-00073145-00073403 for Primary Care providers +zrCWeQiKJFY-00242-00073404-00073619 so this is a problem that's caused by +zrCWeQiKJFY-00243-00073620-00073763 one care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00244-00073764-00073955 and Blue Cross Blue Shield failure to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00245-00073956-00074213 reach an agreement for 2023. Primary +zrCWeQiKJFY-00246-00074214-00074417 Care Providers suffer the most immediate +zrCWeQiKJFY-00247-00074418-00074519 impact +zrCWeQiKJFY-00248-00074520-00074693 of this failure of one care and Blue +zrCWeQiKJFY-00249-00074694-00074921 Cross to negotiate a contract because +zrCWeQiKJFY-00250-00074922-00075094 the contract was meant to provide for +zrCWeQiKJFY-00251-00075095-00075244 direct investment in primary care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00252-00075245-00075431 providers in addition to fee for service +zrCWeQiKJFY-00253-00075432-00075737 payments so they're 30 or greater than +zrCWeQiKJFY-00254-00075738-00075923 30 fewer lives and fewer Health Care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00255-00075924-00076109 dollars in a value-based Arrangement +zrCWeQiKJFY-00256-00076110-00076306 where payment is tied to Quality +zrCWeQiKJFY-00257-00076307-00076656 outcomes and total cost of care targets +zrCWeQiKJFY-00258-00076657-00077032 not only does the money come out of a +zrCWeQiKJFY-00259-00077033-00077171 value-based risk Arrangement where +zrCWeQiKJFY-00260-00077172-00077315 providers share in the savings and +zrCWeQiKJFY-00261-00077316-00077476 losses but Investments are being made +zrCWeQiKJFY-00262-00077477-00077632 through this model in primary care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00263-00077633-00077885 providers the system is relying on to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00264-00077886-00078119 coordinate and manage care before people +zrCWeQiKJFY-00265-00078120-00078335 end up in the Ed and hospital inpatient +zrCWeQiKJFY-00266-00078336-00078521 for avoidable issues +zrCWeQiKJFY-00267-00078522-00078947 so to to make that clear it's not just +zrCWeQiKJFY-00268-00078948-00079217 that the payments revert from a +zrCWeQiKJFY-00269-00079218-00079355 value-based arrangement to fee for +zrCWeQiKJFY-00270-00079356-00079462 service but there was actually +zrCWeQiKJFY-00271-00079463-00079619 additional Investments being made in +zrCWeQiKJFY-00272-00079620-00079781 these providers through this agreement +zrCWeQiKJFY-00273-00079782-00080123 and that's a loss that that you don't +zrCWeQiKJFY-00274-00080124-00080297 get back when you +zrCWeQiKJFY-00275-00080298-00080656 um remove these lives from the program +zrCWeQiKJFY-00276-00080657-00080855 uh Investments to strengthen primary +zrCWeQiKJFY-00277-00080856-00081082 care including providing resources to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00278-00081083-00081281 expand capacity and existing practices +zrCWeQiKJFY-00279-00081282-00081550 and to recruit additional providers is a +zrCWeQiKJFY-00280-00081551-00081803 key consideration for ACL budget review +zrCWeQiKJFY-00281-00081804-00082019 I mean so the intent of today's meeting +zrCWeQiKJFY-00282-00082020-00082217 is to discuss how the withdrawal of Blue +zrCWeQiKJFY-00283-00082218-00082397 Cross Blue Shield affects the ACLS +zrCWeQiKJFY-00284-00082398-00082606 budget as it is designed to support +zrCWeQiKJFY-00285-00082607-00082853 primary care and what if any remedies +zrCWeQiKJFY-00286-00082854-00082979 are available to the Green Mountain care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00287-00082980-00083237 board and the ACO as we consider the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00288-00083238-00083519 revised budget so I'll describe how the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00289-00083520-00083723 arrangement is supposed to work on the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00290-00083724-00084203 next slide that you can go to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00291-00084204-00084388 so the withdrawal Blue Cross Blue Shield +zrCWeQiKJFY-00292-00084389-00084665 causes a reduction in the phm PM PM +zrCWeQiKJFY-00293-00084666-00084832 payments that are committed to Primary +zrCWeQiKJFY-00294-00084833-00085000 Care providers in the one Care Network +zrCWeQiKJFY-00295-00085001-00085165 so here's how +zrCWeQiKJFY-00296-00085166-00085487 uh pH and pmpm payments are based on +zrCWeQiKJFY-00297-00085488-00085697 attribution the function of attribution +zrCWeQiKJFY-00298-00085698-00085894 for each attributed life the payer +zrCWeQiKJFY-00299-00085895-00086159 commits to a pmpm payment and one care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00300-00086160-00086476 commits to a pmpm payment note all of +zrCWeQiKJFY-00301-00086477-00086632 this goes to Providers none of this is +zrCWeQiKJFY-00302-00086633-00086932 for administrative costs +zrCWeQiKJFY-00303-00086933-00087100 um attribution is based on an agreement +zrCWeQiKJFY-00304-00087101-00087262 between one care and the payer so to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00305-00087263-00087394 understand who those lives are that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00306-00087395-00087532 you're tying these payments to you have +zrCWeQiKJFY-00307-00087533-00087688 to have an agreement +zrCWeQiKJFY-00308-00087689-00087911 um with a payer +zrCWeQiKJFY-00309-00087912-00088168 um and and their member well for their +zrCWeQiKJFY-00310-00088169-00088325 members +zrCWeQiKJFY-00311-00088326-00088571 um so PM the PM PM is a match um that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00312-00088572-00088715 word's a little confusing it's not a +zrCWeQiKJFY-00313-00088716-00088888 matches and they're equal but basically +zrCWeQiKJFY-00314-00088889-00089200 the um the payer says we'll put in a +zrCWeQiKJFY-00315-00089201-00089405 certain amount and then one care says +zrCWeQiKJFY-00316-00089406-00089687 they'll put in a certain amount so it's +zrCWeQiKJFY-00317-00089688-00089926 a match of 325 from the payer and then a +zrCWeQiKJFY-00318-00089927-00090088 dollar fifty from one care which is a +zrCWeQiKJFY-00319-00090089-00090449 base payment and a dollar from one care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00320-00090450-00090676 which is a potential bonus there's +zrCWeQiKJFY-00321-00090677-00090893 another aspect here which is that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00322-00090894-00091079 Primary Care Providers also pay into an +zrCWeQiKJFY-00323-00091080-00091253 accountability pool which covers their +zrCWeQiKJFY-00324-00091254-00091571 portion of any risk they pay the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00325-00091572-00091888 equivalent of 150 PM pm which they can +zrCWeQiKJFY-00326-00091889-00092105 earn back so this essentially leaves 325 +zrCWeQiKJFY-00327-00092106-00092381 as their monthly PM PM base but they +zrCWeQiKJFY-00328-00092382-00092549 have the opportunity to earn more if +zrCWeQiKJFY-00329-00092550-00092831 they meet the reporting and quality +zrCWeQiKJFY-00330-00092832-00093082 requirements +zrCWeQiKJFY-00331-00093083-00093371 so absent the payer contract the money +zrCWeQiKJFY-00332-00093372-00093599 budgeted by one care for the pmpms is +zrCWeQiKJFY-00333-00093600-00093826 not tied to any attributed lives and +zrCWeQiKJFY-00334-00093827-00093988 therefore those lives are not included +zrCWeQiKJFY-00335-00093989-00094138 in the cost and quality accountability +zrCWeQiKJFY-00336-00094139-00094432 framework of one care and one care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00337-00094433-00094906 doesn't get any data on those lives +zrCWeQiKJFY-00338-00094907-00095206 can go to the next slide this slide +zrCWeQiKJFY-00339-00095207-00095362 illustrates the same point just with +zrCWeQiKJFY-00340-00095363-00095711 example data the pair side of the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00341-00095712-00095962 revenue which is in blue the one care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00342-00095963-00096179 Revenue which is in green gets you to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00343-00096180-00096341 the total amount that that could +zrCWeQiKJFY-00344-00096342-00096635 potentially go to population Health +zrCWeQiKJFY-00345-00096636-00096856 Management pmpm payments which is orange +zrCWeQiKJFY-00346-00096857-00097043 again it's a function of attributed +zrCWeQiKJFY-00347-00097044-00097288 lives and note that the table's +zrCWeQiKJFY-00348-00097289-00097468 illustrative data based on a rounded +zrCWeQiKJFY-00349-00097469-00097661 average attribution these are not exact +zrCWeQiKJFY-00350-00097662-00097859 numbers so you could take that rounded +zrCWeQiKJFY-00351-00097860-00098171 attribution times it by 12 to get member +zrCWeQiKJFY-00352-00098172-00098609 months you see that with the the payer +zrCWeQiKJFY-00353-00098610-00098956 Revenue portion is three at 325 gives +zrCWeQiKJFY-00354-00098957-00099287 you the you know potential payer Revenue +zrCWeQiKJFY-00355-00099288-00099455 um for for the one care side there's a +zrCWeQiKJFY-00356-00099456-00099659 Min and a Max based on the base or their +zrCWeQiKJFY-00357-00099660-00099911 potential bonus that they can earn gets +zrCWeQiKJFY-00358-00099912-00100049 you to the total but if you take those +zrCWeQiKJFY-00359-00100050-00100318 lives out you don't have anything to tie +zrCWeQiKJFY-00360-00100319-00100624 uh to tie it to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00361-00100625-00100912 um so in in the revised budget 1K +zrCWeQiKJFY-00362-00100913-00101465 there's budgeted 1.8 million in phn pmpm +zrCWeQiKJFY-00363-00101466-00101687 payment expenses for the Blue Cross Blue +zrCWeQiKJFY-00364-00101688-00101843 Shield contracted live so this is the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00365-00101844-00102161 budgeted amount that they um expected +zrCWeQiKJFY-00366-00102162-00102439 they would be paying for their portion +zrCWeQiKJFY-00367-00102440-00102718 of the match and again the revenue +zrCWeQiKJFY-00368-00102719-00102977 source for that investment is from a +zrCWeQiKJFY-00369-00102978-00103427 hospital participation fees +zrCWeQiKJFY-00370-00103428-00103577 foreign +zrCWeQiKJFY-00371-00103578-00103834 you can go to the next slide so there's +zrCWeQiKJFY-00372-00103835-00103942 another +zrCWeQiKJFY-00373-00103943-00104189 um in there's another aspect here which +zrCWeQiKJFY-00374-00104190-00104386 is um there are some Primary Care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00375-00104388-00104573 Providers independent Primary Care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00376-00104574-00104782 Providers specifically can opt to be in +zrCWeQiKJFY-00377-00104783-00105058 the comprehensive payment reform or CPR +zrCWeQiKJFY-00378-00105059-00105251 program they're also impacted by the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00379-00105252-00105365 loss of the Blue Cross Blue Shield +zrCWeQiKJFY-00380-00105366-00105502 contract but this works a little bit +zrCWeQiKJFY-00381-00105503-00106163 differently go to the next slide +zrCWeQiKJFY-00382-00106164-00106397 so I probably should have reversed these +zrCWeQiKJFY-00383-00106398-00106643 slides um but that's okay I'll go in +zrCWeQiKJFY-00384-00106644-00106751 this order +zrCWeQiKJFY-00385-00106752-00106908 um so +zrCWeQiKJFY-00386-00106909-00107249 uh the effect overall on fpp and CPR on +zrCWeQiKJFY-00387-00107250-00107381 the Blue Cross Blue Shield withdrawal +zrCWeQiKJFY-00388-00107382-00107783 removes the fpp pilot +zrCWeQiKJFY-00389-00107783-00107999 um so there that that gets us down to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00390-00108000-00108407 zero percent uh commercial fvp +zrCWeQiKJFY-00391-00108408-00108695 um the overall fee for service fpp ratio +zrCWeQiKJFY-00392-00108696-00108928 which is something the board tracks will +zrCWeQiKJFY-00393-00108929-00109240 increase because we're losing +zrCWeQiKJFY-00394-00109241-00109583 um lives and and the bulk of fpp is in +zrCWeQiKJFY-00395-00109583-00109813 is in Medicaid so the overall ratio +zrCWeQiKJFY-00396-00109814-00110069 increases but that's only because we've +zrCWeQiKJFY-00397-00110070-00110236 lost the you know good chunk of +zrCWeQiKJFY-00398-00110238-00110423 commercial lives +zrCWeQiKJFY-00399-00110424-00110884 um and there is a change in policy for +zrCWeQiKJFY-00400-00110885-00111083 the CPR program to include MVP +zrCWeQiKJFY-00401-00111083-00111347 attributed lives +zrCWeQiKJFY-00402-00111348-00111623 um to kind of offset the inclusion of +zrCWeQiKJFY-00403-00111624-00111833 the Blue Cross Blue Shield lives +zrCWeQiKJFY-00404-00111833-00112060 um and we can get to that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00405-00112061-00112216 the next slide talks about a little bit +zrCWeQiKJFY-00406-00112217-00112373 more so +zrCWeQiKJFY-00407-00112374-00112510 um here's how the comprehensive payment +zrCWeQiKJFY-00408-00112511-00112751 reform program works and the and the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00409-00112752-00112889 impact +zrCWeQiKJFY-00410-00112890-00112969 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-00411-00112970-00113225 this this program is designed to move +zrCWeQiKJFY-00412-00113226-00113386 participating independent Primary Care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00413-00113388-00113578 practices away from a fee-for-service +zrCWeQiKJFY-00414-00113579-00113752 payment model to a value-based payment +zrCWeQiKJFY-00415-00113753-00113993 model with a fixed per member per month +zrCWeQiKJFY-00416-00113994-00114163 payment +zrCWeQiKJFY-00417-00114164-00114515 their pmpm capitated payment is a blend +zrCWeQiKJFY-00418-00114516-00114871 of dollars from Medicare Medicaid and +zrCWeQiKJFY-00419-00114872-00115151 previously Blue Cross Blue Shield plus +zrCWeQiKJFY-00420-00115152-00115504 some investment from one care same as +zrCWeQiKJFY-00421-00115505-00115763 the other Primary Care Program +zrCWeQiKJFY-00422-00115764-00116165 um the PM PM for for providers in this +zrCWeQiKJFY-00423-00116166-00116369 program replaces fee for service +zrCWeQiKJFY-00424-00116370-00116627 for these pair programs it includes a +zrCWeQiKJFY-00425-00116628-00116945 capitated pmpm payment pmpm payments for +zrCWeQiKJFY-00426-00116946-00117223 both core and non-core services +zrCWeQiKJFY-00427-00117224-00117449 and so with the Blue Cross Blue Shield +zrCWeQiKJFY-00428-00117450-00117683 program no longer contributing to the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00429-00117683-00117916 CPR program providers will not receive +zrCWeQiKJFY-00430-00117917-00118081 payments for their blue cost Blue Shield +zrCWeQiKJFY-00431-00118082-00118415 patients within that capitated payment +zrCWeQiKJFY-00432-00118416-00118816 um so it will revert to Fever service +zrCWeQiKJFY-00433-00118817-00119069 um and then there is a small amount of +zrCWeQiKJFY-00434-00119070-00119333 Hospital dues that are also committed to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00435-00119333-00119458 you know they're sort of attached to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00436-00119459-00119633 these lives +zrCWeQiKJFY-00437-00119633-00119860 um that would would come out of that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00438-00119861-00120047 capitated payment +zrCWeQiKJFY-00439-00120048-00120173 um or any +zrCWeQiKJFY-00440-00120174-00120310 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-00441-00120311-00120581 you know any amount that that providers +zrCWeQiKJFY-00442-00120582-00120731 were um +zrCWeQiKJFY-00443-00120732-00120989 are able to earn through that program +zrCWeQiKJFY-00444-00120990-00121151 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-00445-00121152-00121366 so overall they're capitated payments +zrCWeQiKJFY-00446-00121367-00121613 will decrease but the Blue Cross Blue +zrCWeQiKJFY-00447-00121614-00121793 Shield lives will revert to Fever +zrCWeQiKJFY-00448-00121794-00121901 service +zrCWeQiKJFY-00449-00121902-00122213 and again as we mentioned one care was +zrCWeQiKJFY-00450-00122214-00122393 exploring and I think maybe at this +zrCWeQiKJFY-00451-00122394-00122507 point has +zrCWeQiKJFY-00452-00122508-00122795 um adopted adding MVP attributed lives +zrCWeQiKJFY-00453-00122796-00123010 to the to the program and we could hear +zrCWeQiKJFY-00454-00123011-00123269 more from them on that and and +zrCWeQiKJFY-00455-00123270-00123466 how that works and how it offsets the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00456-00123467-00123899 loss of Blue Cross lives +zrCWeQiKJFY-00457-00123900-00124283 uh you can go to the next slide +zrCWeQiKJFY-00458-00124283-00124558 so one more thing to note here +zrCWeQiKJFY-00459-00124559-00124847 um about sort of potential remedies that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00460-00124848-00125140 are on the table +zrCWeQiKJFY-00461-00125141-00125489 um onecare also let us know that there +zrCWeQiKJFY-00462-00125490-00125752 uh are some agreements or potential +zrCWeQiKJFY-00463-00125753-00126065 agreements with self-funded plans +zrCWeQiKJFY-00464-00126066-00126202 um so one care indicated in their +zrCWeQiKJFY-00465-00126203-00126389 January 30th submission that they had +zrCWeQiKJFY-00466-00126390-00126533 signed a memorandum of understanding +zrCWeQiKJFY-00467-00126533-00126658 with the University of Vermont Medical +zrCWeQiKJFY-00468-00126659-00126886 Center to have a direct contract so +zrCWeQiKJFY-00469-00126888-00127025 those self-funded plans that would be +zrCWeQiKJFY-00470-00127026-00127319 retroactive to January 23. +zrCWeQiKJFY-00471-00127320-00127540 so through that contract they regain +zrCWeQiKJFY-00472-00127541-00127840 attributed uh lives and restore Health +zrCWeQiKJFY-00473-00127841-00127960 Care dollars in Accountable Care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00474-00127961-00128249 arrangements for 10 to 14 000 +zrCWeQiKJFY-00475-00128250-00128447 self-funded patients so that would sort +zrCWeQiKJFY-00476-00128448-00128836 of put them back in and again we would +zrCWeQiKJFY-00477-00128838-00129028 want to hear more from one care about +zrCWeQiKJFY-00478-00129029-00129323 how that works and how that offsets the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00479-00129324-00129677 impacts +zrCWeQiKJFY-00480-00129678-00130007 go to the next slide +zrCWeQiKJFY-00481-00130008-00130384 okay so that gets us to the bottom line +zrCWeQiKJFY-00482-00130385-00130625 um so so what is the bottom line so +zrCWeQiKJFY-00483-00130626-00130799 there's 1.8 million in budgeted Hospital +zrCWeQiKJFY-00484-00130800-00130984 dues that are no longer tied to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00485-00130985-00131177 attributed lives +zrCWeQiKJFY-00486-00131178-00131399 um there's uh almost ninety eight +zrCWeQiKJFY-00487-00131400-00131627 thousand dollars and a modest decrease +zrCWeQiKJFY-00488-00131628-00131849 in operating expenses that are also +zrCWeQiKJFY-00489-00131850-00132028 associated with the with the Blue Cross +zrCWeQiKJFY-00490-00132029-00132377 Blue Shield lives so that gets uh us to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00491-00132378-00132587 a 1.9 million dollar bottom line to be +zrCWeQiKJFY-00492-00132588-00132790 evaluated in the final budget it's a lot +zrCWeQiKJFY-00493-00132791-00133109 of words below here these are um +zrCWeQiKJFY-00494-00133110-00133397 copied and pasted directly from one +zrCWeQiKJFY-00495-00133398-00133702 cares budget resubmission context +zrCWeQiKJFY-00496-00133703-00133990 because it's it's their statement about +zrCWeQiKJFY-00497-00133991-00134249 this this bottom line number +zrCWeQiKJFY-00498-00134250-00134369 um so I know it's a lot but I think it's +zrCWeQiKJFY-00499-00134370-00134597 worth reading so that we understand what +zrCWeQiKJFY-00500-00134598-00134837 what one care has said so far +zrCWeQiKJFY-00501-00134838-00135011 um so they're submitted documents that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00502-00135012-00135173 the budget resubmission reflect changes +zrCWeQiKJFY-00503-00135174-00135371 to attribution the total cost of care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00504-00135372-00135581 risk reward payer support Revenue +zrCWeQiKJFY-00505-00135582-00135821 population Health Management expenses +zrCWeQiKJFY-00506-00135822-00136031 and operating expenses that are linked +zrCWeQiKJFY-00507-00136032-00136283 to attribution in total and all else +zrCWeQiKJFY-00508-00136284-00136457 equal these changes result in a net +zrCWeQiKJFY-00509-00136458-00136661 reduction of funds that would ordinarily +zrCWeQiKJFY-00510-00136662-00136799 be asked if hospitals through +zrCWeQiKJFY-00511-00136800-00137111 participation fees however because the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00512-00137112-00137302 partition patient fee amount needs to be +zrCWeQiKJFY-00513-00137303-00137477 thoroughly and holistically evaluated by +zrCWeQiKJFY-00514-00137478-00137693 one care governance no change has been +zrCWeQiKJFY-00515-00137694-00137897 Incorporated at this time this approach +zrCWeQiKJFY-00516-00137898-00138064 results in a bottom line profit of +zrCWeQiKJFY-00517-00138065-00138269 roughly 1.9 million in the submitted +zrCWeQiKJFY-00518-00138270-00138539 materials though for clarity the fact +zrCWeQiKJFY-00519-00138540-00138713 that the submitted templates show a +zrCWeQiKJFY-00520-00138714-00138887 profit in no way reflects a plan to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00521-00138888-00139139 generate a profit nor does it reflect a +zrCWeQiKJFY-00522-00139140-00139354 decision to reduce participation fees by +zrCWeQiKJFY-00523-00139355-00139577 the full amount any change to the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00524-00139578-00139709 participation fee amount and the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00525-00139710-00139954 resulting bottom line or changes in CPR +zrCWeQiKJFY-00526-00139955-00140183 and or additional contracts will be +zrCWeQiKJFY-00527-00140184-00140375 incorporated into the revised budget due +zrCWeQiKJFY-00528-00140376-00140602 later this spring when we also have +zrCWeQiKJFY-00529-00140603-00140807 final numbers for all programs so +zrCWeQiKJFY-00530-00140808-00140987 essentially they're saying we're leaving +zrCWeQiKJFY-00531-00140988-00141281 this uh 1.9 on the bottom line because +zrCWeQiKJFY-00532-00141282-00141437 we need to reevaluate the whole budget +zrCWeQiKJFY-00533-00141438-00141923 to decide how to either reinvest or +zrCWeQiKJFY-00534-00141924-00142061 reduce +zrCWeQiKJFY-00535-00142062-00142277 these fees that were expected to be +zrCWeQiKJFY-00536-00142278-00142451 collected from hospitals for this +zrCWeQiKJFY-00537-00142452-00142775 program +zrCWeQiKJFY-00538-00142776-00143009 so I wanted to let their statement just +zrCWeQiKJFY-00539-00143010-00143309 speak for itself you can go to the next +zrCWeQiKJFY-00540-00143310-00143614 slide 16. +zrCWeQiKJFY-00541-00143615-00143813 we have some information on the Blue +zrCWeQiKJFY-00542-00143814-00144221 Cross Blue Shield side of this equation +zrCWeQiKJFY-00543-00144222-00144427 as well +zrCWeQiKJFY-00544-00144428-00144827 on January 20th Blue Cross sent a letter +zrCWeQiKJFY-00545-00144828-00145109 to Providers confirming that the 325 PM +zrCWeQiKJFY-00546-00145110-00145283 PM payment would continue through June +zrCWeQiKJFY-00547-00145284-00145577 30th and then on Monday February 27th +zrCWeQiKJFY-00548-00145578-00145739 Blue Cross Blue Shield committed to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00549-00145740-00146027 continuing these payments for all of of +zrCWeQiKJFY-00550-00146028-00146351 23. and there's a link to that press +zrCWeQiKJFY-00551-00146352-00146554 release there payments will be made +zrCWeQiKJFY-00552-00146555-00146716 based on current attribution meaning +zrCWeQiKJFY-00553-00146717-00146981 based on January 2023 active enrollment +zrCWeQiKJFY-00554-00146982-00147245 for each quarter they will providers +zrCWeQiKJFY-00555-00147246-00147521 will receive quarterly payments paid by +zrCWeQiKJFY-00556-00147522-00147697 Blue Cross directly to the practice +zrCWeQiKJFY-00557-00147698-00147995 previously these payments were were made +zrCWeQiKJFY-00558-00147996-00148264 from Blue Cross to one care quarterly +zrCWeQiKJFY-00559-00148265-00148516 who then distributed the 325 to the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00560-00148517-00148690 practices I believe one care distributed +zrCWeQiKJFY-00561-00148691-00148864 to them monthly +zrCWeQiKJFY-00562-00148865-00149266 uh the purpose of the payments uh are +zrCWeQiKJFY-00563-00149267-00149602 are called primary care support funding +zrCWeQiKJFY-00564-00149603-00149740 um it remains unchanged there's no +zrCWeQiKJFY-00565-00149741-00149873 restriction or requirement for the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00566-00149874-00150040 practices to receive the payment so the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00567-00150041-00150293 the sort of reporting aspect +zrCWeQiKJFY-00568-00150294-00150599 um is lost for the moment +zrCWeQiKJFY-00569-00150600-00150719 um and the payments are made for +zrCWeQiKJFY-00570-00150720-00150863 qualified Health Plan beneficiaries +zrCWeQiKJFY-00571-00150864-00151073 fully insured Large Group self-insured +zrCWeQiKJFY-00572-00151074-00151228 Health Plans including for employers who +zrCWeQiKJFY-00573-00151229-00151373 chose not to participate in the risk +zrCWeQiKJFY-00574-00151374-00151516 program this is the same as it was when +zrCWeQiKJFY-00575-00151517-00151775 they were in the program Blue Cross made +zrCWeQiKJFY-00576-00151776-00152116 these payments on behalf of these +zrCWeQiKJFY-00577-00152117-00152351 beneficiaries some are we're in a risk +zrCWeQiKJFY-00578-00152352-00152657 Arrangement some were not only the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00579-00152658-00152873 programs in the risk Arrangement also +zrCWeQiKJFY-00580-00152874-00153059 got the match from one care because +zrCWeQiKJFY-00581-00153060-00153257 those lives were participating in the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00582-00153258-00153545 one Care Program +zrCWeQiKJFY-00583-00153546-00154001 you can go to the next slide +zrCWeQiKJFY-00584-00154002-00154223 so just a little a little bit about the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00585-00154224-00154493 process to date so after one care is +zrCWeQiKJFY-00586-00154494-00154775 January 30th interim submission chair +zrCWeQiKJFY-00587-00154776-00155014 Foster requested additional information +zrCWeQiKJFY-00588-00155015-00155326 from one Care on February 9th to address +zrCWeQiKJFY-00589-00155327-00155573 the immediate impact faced by primary +zrCWeQiKJFY-00590-00155574-00155728 care providers +zrCWeQiKJFY-00591-00155729-00155951 there are a couple of questions in there +zrCWeQiKJFY-00592-00155952-00156064 about +zrCWeQiKJFY-00593-00156065-00156287 um kind of what any immediate decisions +zrCWeQiKJFY-00594-00156288-00156628 that one care had made one care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00595-00156629-00156809 responded to this letter on February +zrCWeQiKJFY-00596-00156810-00157126 17th both of these letters are linked on +zrCWeQiKJFY-00597-00157127-00157426 our website the February 17th response +zrCWeQiKJFY-00598-00157427-00157571 letter deferred decisions about the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00599-00157572-00157828 primary care payments to March 31st uh +zrCWeQiKJFY-00600-00157829-00158249 to the March 31st resubmission +zrCWeQiKJFY-00601-00158250-00158602 uh two another important note so one +zrCWeQiKJFY-00602-00158603-00158837 care leadership and governance is +zrCWeQiKJFY-00603-00158838-00159028 reevaluating the ACL budget and will +zrCWeQiKJFY-00604-00159029-00159293 submit a revised budget based on Final +zrCWeQiKJFY-00605-00159294-00159485 contracts and attribution and any budget +zrCWeQiKJFY-00606-00159486-00159821 amendment request by March 31st so one +zrCWeQiKJFY-00607-00159822-00160181 care sort of response to this would be +zrCWeQiKJFY-00608-00160182-00160528 expected by then if not sooner um so +zrCWeQiKJFY-00609-00160529-00160661 what we're doing today is bringing the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00610-00160662-00160901 issue before the full board for +zrCWeQiKJFY-00611-00160902-00161233 deliberation +zrCWeQiKJFY-00612-00161234-00161489 go to the next slide +zrCWeQiKJFY-00613-00161490-00161785 which is how I'll frame up the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00614-00161786-00162083 discussion today so the opportunity +zrCWeQiKJFY-00615-00162084-00162251 today is for the board members to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00616-00162252-00162628 discuss their preferred approach +zrCWeQiKJFY-00617-00162629-00162935 um so what we're talking about here is +zrCWeQiKJFY-00618-00162936-00163126 um most specifically the 1.8 million in +zrCWeQiKJFY-00619-00163127-00163307 budgeted Hospital participation fees +zrCWeQiKJFY-00620-00163308-00163540 that were directly tied to the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00621-00163541-00163781 Blue Cross Blue Shield lives the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00622-00163782-00164057 discussion could also include the ninety +zrCWeQiKJFY-00623-00164058-00164207 eight thousand dollars approximately +zrCWeQiKJFY-00624-00164208-00164423 that's in operational Savings in the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00625-00164424-00164687 interim budget it does not include the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00626-00164688-00164831 Green Mountain care board ordered two +zrCWeQiKJFY-00627-00164832-00164993 percent admin reduction from their +zrCWeQiKJFY-00628-00164994-00165287 original budget which we would look for +zrCWeQiKJFY-00629-00165288-00165713 in the final submission +zrCWeQiKJFY-00630-00165714-00165976 so potential approaches are listed below +zrCWeQiKJFY-00631-00165977-00166199 but first I'll note that all funds must +zrCWeQiKJFY-00632-00166200-00166499 be reasonably related to ACL activities +zrCWeQiKJFY-00633-00166500-00166787 to be compliant with federal law so +zrCWeQiKJFY-00634-00166788-00167057 basically what that means is +zrCWeQiKJFY-00635-00167058-00167237 um ACO activities are things that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00636-00167238-00167411 promote accountability for cost and +zrCWeQiKJFY-00637-00167412-00167578 quality for attributed lives and better +zrCWeQiKJFY-00638-00167579-00167776 managing and caring for attributed lives +zrCWeQiKJFY-00639-00167777-00168016 you know for example promoting patient +zrCWeQiKJFY-00640-00168017-00168209 engagement patient self-management or +zrCWeQiKJFY-00641-00168210-00168419 evidence-based medicine +zrCWeQiKJFY-00642-00168420-00168611 um they can't just be payments that are +zrCWeQiKJFY-00643-00168612-00168828 made to Primary Care Providers +zrCWeQiKJFY-00644-00168829-00169054 they need to be made in a way that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00645-00169055-00169252 furthers the aco's goals of reducing +zrCWeQiKJFY-00646-00169253-00169501 costs or improving quality +zrCWeQiKJFY-00647-00169502-00169816 for their population +zrCWeQiKJFY-00648-00169817-00170057 so here are the the potential approaches +zrCWeQiKJFY-00649-00170058-00170293 that we have identified +zrCWeQiKJFY-00650-00170294-00170609 one care could reduce +zrCWeQiKJFY-00651-00170610-00170843 the budgeted Hospital participation fees +zrCWeQiKJFY-00652-00170844-00171089 based on the loss of attributed lives so +zrCWeQiKJFY-00653-00171090-00171304 this would accurately reflect the loss +zrCWeQiKJFY-00654-00171305-00171575 of attribution but it doesn't provide +zrCWeQiKJFY-00655-00171576-00171754 any relief to impacted primary care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00656-00171755-00171989 providers +zrCWeQiKJFY-00657-00171990-00172354 two they could reinvest those fees into +zrCWeQiKJFY-00658-00172355-00172654 existing one care Primary Care programs +zrCWeQiKJFY-00659-00172655-00172949 there are some possible examples they +zrCWeQiKJFY-00660-00172950-00173159 could raise the base pmpms in other +zrCWeQiKJFY-00661-00173160-00173302 payer programs +zrCWeQiKJFY-00662-00173303-00173554 here's some pros and cons it would that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00663-00173555-00173764 would provide timely relief for impacted +zrCWeQiKJFY-00664-00173765-00174097 primary care providers in 23 it could +zrCWeQiKJFY-00665-00174098-00174502 lead to a reduction in the base in pmpms +zrCWeQiKJFY-00666-00174503-00174761 and 24. so what I mean by that is we +zrCWeQiKJFY-00667-00174762-00174899 don't know what the Blue Cross Blue +zrCWeQiKJFY-00668-00174900-00175163 Shield Arrangement might look like so if +zrCWeQiKJFY-00669-00175164-00175589 we if one care made this decision for 23 +zrCWeQiKJFY-00670-00175590-00175871 to up those PM PMS +zrCWeQiKJFY-00671-00175872-00176051 um we don't know if if that would +zrCWeQiKJFY-00672-00176052-00176363 continue or be able to continue in 24. +zrCWeQiKJFY-00673-00176364-00176566 they could also choose to raise the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00674-00176567-00176914 bonus payments amounts in other payer +zrCWeQiKJFY-00675-00176915-00177149 programs again this would provide relief +zrCWeQiKJFY-00676-00177150-00177490 for impacted Primary Care practices and +zrCWeQiKJFY-00677-00177491-00177652 avoid that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00678-00177653-00177709 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-00679-00177710-00177983 potential making it kind of look like +zrCWeQiKJFY-00680-00177984-00178157 there's a reduction to the base the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00681-00178158-00178269 following year +zrCWeQiKJFY-00682-00178270-00178402 [Music] +zrCWeQiKJFY-00683-00178403-00178637 but the downside is that the bonus +zrCWeQiKJFY-00684-00178638-00178811 payments are paid later after quality +zrCWeQiKJFY-00685-00178812-00179464 measures are final so it's not as Timely +zrCWeQiKJFY-00686-00179465-00179549 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-00687-00179550-00179854 I would also say +zrCWeQiKJFY-00688-00179855-00180131 another way to put it is that if if if +zrCWeQiKJFY-00689-00180132-00180443 you raise the pmpms in other in some way +zrCWeQiKJFY-00690-00180444-00180749 in other Primary Care programs with the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00691-00180750-00180983 other payers it may appear like it's +zrCWeQiKJFY-00692-00180984-00181271 sort of one-time funding that goes away +zrCWeQiKJFY-00693-00181272-00181613 another option is to reinvest the fees +zrCWeQiKJFY-00694-00181614-00181897 into other ACO programs +zrCWeQiKJFY-00695-00181898-00182128 kind of the downside here may not go to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00696-00182129-00182399 primary care we don't uh it could you +zrCWeQiKJFY-00697-00182400-00182525 know it would overall increase +zrCWeQiKJFY-00698-00182526-00182704 investment in population health or keep +zrCWeQiKJFY-00699-00182705-00183083 it keep it the same as was budgeted +zrCWeQiKJFY-00700-00183084-00183340 um and again it could appear to be +zrCWeQiKJFY-00701-00183341-00183688 one-time funding also leaving it open +zrCWeQiKJFY-00702-00183689-00183928 that there could be other options that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00703-00183929-00184187 we have not considered but these are the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00704-00184188-00184476 ones that we identified +zrCWeQiKJFY-00705-00184477-00184871 and with that I'm going to turn it over +zrCWeQiKJFY-00706-00184872-00185135 to Russ briefly to give you a little bit +zrCWeQiKJFY-00707-00185136-00185290 of information sort of on the procedure +zrCWeQiKJFY-00708-00185291-00185476 here because we haven't +zrCWeQiKJFY-00709-00185477-00185771 kind of encountered this sort of interim +zrCWeQiKJFY-00710-00185772-00186083 um budget review before so I'm going to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00711-00186084-00186521 let Russ say a few words about that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00712-00186522-00186725 um thanks Marissa uh Russ McCracken +zrCWeQiKJFY-00713-00186726-00186952 staff attorney with the board +zrCWeQiKJFY-00714-00186953-00187169 um Marissa did a great job of setting up +zrCWeQiKJFY-00715-00187170-00187385 the general process here so I'll be +zrCWeQiKJFY-00716-00187386-00187552 pretty brief +zrCWeQiKJFY-00717-00187553-00187966 um as Marissa mentioned one cares +zrCWeQiKJFY-00718-00187967-00188237 submitting a final budget to the board +zrCWeQiKJFY-00719-00188238-00188537 by the end of this month and that budget +zrCWeQiKJFY-00720-00188538-00188699 will be reviewed and deliberated on by +zrCWeQiKJFY-00721-00188700-00188885 the board +zrCWeQiKJFY-00722-00188886-00188951 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-00723-00188952-00189233 this meeting today is really set up +zrCWeQiKJFY-00724-00189234-00189443 um to review what what is a significant +zrCWeQiKJFY-00725-00189444-00189676 issue and to give the board some context +zrCWeQiKJFY-00726-00189677-00189883 the opportunity to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00727-00189884-00190283 discuss the issue together and discuss +zrCWeQiKJFY-00728-00190284-00190547 um potential approaches and what board +zrCWeQiKJFY-00729-00190548-00190804 members would like to see in one cares +zrCWeQiKJFY-00730-00190805-00191045 final budget that's submitted on March +zrCWeQiKJFY-00731-00191046-00191243 31st +zrCWeQiKJFY-00732-00191244-00191525 there's no vote scheduled for today so +zrCWeQiKJFY-00733-00191526-00191831 the board isn't voting on anything today +zrCWeQiKJFY-00734-00191832-00191987 um but if a board member wants to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00735-00191988-00192197 propose that the board takes some action +zrCWeQiKJFY-00736-00192198-00192461 a vote can be scheduled +zrCWeQiKJFY-00737-00192462-00192713 and noticed for a future date and +zrCWeQiKJFY-00738-00192714-00192851 procedurally there are a couple of ways +zrCWeQiKJFY-00739-00192852-00192988 we can +zrCWeQiKJFY-00740-00192989-00193276 um handle that in terms of of +zrCWeQiKJFY-00741-00193277-00193373 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-00742-00193374-00193564 making a motion uh during this meeting +zrCWeQiKJFY-00743-00193565-00193847 or during a future meeting +zrCWeQiKJFY-00744-00193848-00193937 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-00745-00193938-00194164 so with that I think I will turn it back +zrCWeQiKJFY-00746-00194165-00194711 to you Marissa +zrCWeQiKJFY-00747-00194712-00194951 I think that is all +zrCWeQiKJFY-00748-00194952-00195161 we all have today I'll turn it over to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00749-00195162-00195502 you chair Foster for for discussion and +zrCWeQiKJFY-00750-00195503-00195761 questions +zrCWeQiKJFY-00751-00195762-00195940 great thank you both +zrCWeQiKJFY-00752-00195941-00196114 um very much +zrCWeQiKJFY-00753-00196115-00196193 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-00754-00196194-00196426 I had one quick question a couple +zrCWeQiKJFY-00755-00196427-00196631 comments and thoughts I wanted to throw +zrCWeQiKJFY-00756-00196632-00196816 out for my fellow board members but one +zrCWeQiKJFY-00757-00196817-00197219 question I had is I believe the data is +zrCWeQiKJFY-00758-00197220-00197404 that somewhere in the neighborhood of 60 +zrCWeQiKJFY-00759-00197405-00197837 to 70 percent of providers in Vermont uh +zrCWeQiKJFY-00760-00197838-00198047 work at our hospitals +zrCWeQiKJFY-00761-00198048-00198311 do we at the board or would one care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00762-00198312-00198587 have information indicating what +zrCWeQiKJFY-00763-00198588-00198737 percentage of these Primary Care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00764-00198738-00199283 Providers are at hospitals +zrCWeQiKJFY-00765-00199284-00199523 don't have that readily available but +zrCWeQiKJFY-00766-00199524-00199709 that is something that we should be able +zrCWeQiKJFY-00767-00199710-00199913 to get from the provider list or have +zrCWeQiKJFY-00768-00199914-00200050 one care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00769-00200051-00200302 give to us +zrCWeQiKJFY-00770-00200303-00200716 is it reasonable to assume or presume +zrCWeQiKJFY-00771-00200717-00200993 that a good amount of this 1.9 million +zrCWeQiKJFY-00772-00200994-00201245 dollars if it were reallocated to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00773-00201246-00201538 Primary Care payments would go back to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00774-00201539-00201863 the hospitals is that fair +zrCWeQiKJFY-00775-00201864-00202054 yes it's fair to say that a good chunk +zrCWeQiKJFY-00776-00202055-00202187 would go back +zrCWeQiKJFY-00777-00202188-00202547 to hospital Primary Care practices +zrCWeQiKJFY-00778-00202548-00202654 okay +zrCWeQiKJFY-00779-00202655-00202913 um so I appreciate you guys putting this +zrCWeQiKJFY-00780-00202914-00203075 together I know it's been a lot of +zrCWeQiKJFY-00781-00203076-00203314 nights and weekends and I believe one or +zrCWeQiKJFY-00782-00203315-00203483 both of you are on vacation so thanks +zrCWeQiKJFY-00783-00203484-00203669 for stepping up to do this you guys did +zrCWeQiKJFY-00784-00203670-00203873 a great job and you've treated this very +zrCWeQiKJFY-00785-00203874-00204143 urgently and seriously and I think it +zrCWeQiKJFY-00786-00204144-00204364 reflects the importance of this issue to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00787-00204365-00204664 the board I would say at the outset that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00788-00204665-00204827 I would be supportive of the board +zrCWeQiKJFY-00789-00204828-00205096 requiring one care to fund Primary Care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00790-00205098-00205427 payments at the same level as before the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00791-00205428-00205721 Blue Cross Blue Shield withdrawal I +zrCWeQiKJFY-00792-00205721-00205901 think we all recognize that Primary Care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00793-00205902-00206116 Providers are incredibly important to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00794-00206117-00206338 ensuring the health of vermonters and +zrCWeQiKJFY-00795-00206339-00206608 also to our health care reform goals in +zrCWeQiKJFY-00796-00206609-00206873 my mind they're foundational and yet +zrCWeQiKJFY-00797-00206873-00207088 we've learned since I've been here that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00798-00207089-00207232 their practice has faced significant +zrCWeQiKJFY-00799-00207233-00207481 financial challenges and they have +zrCWeQiKJFY-00800-00207482-00207712 extreme administrative burden that's +zrCWeQiKJFY-00801-00207713-00207977 difficult to maintain and there are too +zrCWeQiKJFY-00802-00207978-00208138 many retiring or leaving the practice +zrCWeQiKJFY-00803-00208139-00208462 and that's not good for our state +zrCWeQiKJFY-00804-00208463-00208762 um I'd also note that numerous actors in +zrCWeQiKJFY-00805-00208763-00208925 Vermont have encouraged Primary Care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00806-00208926-00209105 Providers to participate in the ACO +zrCWeQiKJFY-00807-00209106-00209386 model and the primary care providers +zrCWeQiKJFY-00808-00209387-00209590 have and they've taken on costs and +zrCWeQiKJFY-00809-00209591-00209903 burdens to do so one care has encouraged +zrCWeQiKJFY-00810-00209904-00210082 Primary Care Providers to be part of +zrCWeQiKJFY-00811-00210083-00210251 this and the primary care providers have +zrCWeQiKJFY-00812-00210252-00210365 stepped up +zrCWeQiKJFY-00813-00210366-00210641 and they reasonably expected to have +zrCWeQiKJFY-00814-00210642-00210821 this level of funding available to them +zrCWeQiKJFY-00815-00210821-00210989 this year and it was critically +zrCWeQiKJFY-00816-00210990-00211087 important +zrCWeQiKJFY-00817-00211088-00211348 they budgeted for it they planned on it +zrCWeQiKJFY-00818-00211350-00211510 they changed their practices they've +zrCWeQiKJFY-00819-00211511-00211684 taken on burden to be able to do this +zrCWeQiKJFY-00820-00211685-00211865 because they thought this money would be +zrCWeQiKJFY-00821-00211866-00211967 available +zrCWeQiKJFY-00822-00211967-00212194 and to no fault of their own that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00823-00212196-00212458 Financial financial support that they're +zrCWeQiKJFY-00824-00212459-00212746 expecting in January went up in smoke in +zrCWeQiKJFY-00825-00212748-00212951 mid-December and I find that extremely +zrCWeQiKJFY-00826-00212952-00213208 unfair and also detrimental to Vermont +zrCWeQiKJFY-00827-00213209-00213515 in our health care System +zrCWeQiKJFY-00828-00213516-00213815 um I expected perhaps incorrectly that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00829-00213816-00214055 one cares revised budget would put forth +zrCWeQiKJFY-00830-00214056-00214271 adequate solutions to ensure the primary +zrCWeQiKJFY-00831-00214271-00214439 care providers have the same level of +zrCWeQiKJFY-00832-00214440-00214601 financial support before the Blue Cross +zrCWeQiKJFY-00833-00214602-00214882 withdrawal to me this really is a four +zrCWeQiKJFY-00834-00214883-00215129 or five alarm kind of situation that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00835-00215130-00215363 needed every possible solution analyzed +zrCWeQiKJFY-00836-00215364-00215632 and practical solution proposed so that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00837-00215633-00215842 these Primary Care Providers knew where +zrCWeQiKJFY-00838-00215844-00216005 they would be and that kind of just left +zrCWeQiKJFY-00839-00216006-00216239 an alert +zrCWeQiKJFY-00840-00216240-00216437 um I'll note also that Blue Cross has +zrCWeQiKJFY-00841-00216438-00216617 found a way to do so +zrCWeQiKJFY-00842-00216617-00216810 um within a month of their announcement +zrCWeQiKJFY-00843-00216811-00217073 they announced they'd Provide support +zrCWeQiKJFY-00844-00217073-00217241 for the primary care providers for the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00845-00217242-00217439 first six months and then I guess it was +zrCWeQiKJFY-00846-00217440-00217781 just last week they indicated they found +zrCWeQiKJFY-00847-00217782-00217931 a way to be able to make those financial +zrCWeQiKJFY-00848-00217932-00218201 payments for the rest of the year and I +zrCWeQiKJFY-00849-00218202-00218410 appreciate Blue Cross recognizing how +zrCWeQiKJFY-00850-00218411-00218548 important These funds are to Primary +zrCWeQiKJFY-00851-00218550-00218717 Care Providers and for the decisions +zrCWeQiKJFY-00852-00218717-00219058 they made to do so +zrCWeQiKJFY-00853-00219059-00219341 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-00854-00219342-00219575 I I did want to just State for the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00855-00219576-00219760 record how appreciative I am of you +zrCWeQiKJFY-00856-00219761-00220060 Marissa and Ross and the entire ACO team +zrCWeQiKJFY-00857-00220061-00220192 you know and we got that budget +zrCWeQiKJFY-00858-00220194-00220373 submission the resubmission in January +zrCWeQiKJFY-00859-00220373-00220696 you guys really went Full Throttle to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00860-00220698-00220877 try and come up with ideas and assess +zrCWeQiKJFY-00861-00220878-00221063 ideas and to work through them you +zrCWeQiKJFY-00862-00221064-00221260 updated me you provided me analysis you +zrCWeQiKJFY-00863-00221261-00221429 brainstormed you assessed all the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00864-00221430-00221644 possible steps that we could take to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00865-00221646-00221921 address this one of you is on calls with +zrCWeQiKJFY-00866-00221921-00222131 me up till 10 pm at night and you took +zrCWeQiKJFY-00867-00222132-00222298 it very seriously and I'm grateful that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00868-00222300-00222401 you did +zrCWeQiKJFY-00869-00222402-00222671 we approved one cares budget in December +zrCWeQiKJFY-00870-00222671-00222905 around 15 million dollars and a big part +zrCWeQiKJFY-00871-00222906-00223139 of why I voted in support of it frankly +zrCWeQiKJFY-00872-00223140-00223284 with some reservations +zrCWeQiKJFY-00873-00223285-00223637 was because of the population health and +zrCWeQiKJFY-00874-00223638-00223889 CPR payments primary care providers +zrCWeQiKJFY-00875-00223890-00224134 in my view is one of the things that one +zrCWeQiKJFY-00876-00224135-00224369 care does very well and something that I +zrCWeQiKJFY-00877-00224369-00224560 think I would actually like to see one +zrCWeQiKJFY-00878-00224561-00224734 care support at increased levels in the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00879-00224735-00224806 future +zrCWeQiKJFY-00880-00224807-00225179 so absent this 1.8 or 9 million dollars +zrCWeQiKJFY-00881-00225180-00225455 from the population health programs in +zrCWeQiKJFY-00882-00225456-00225701 my view vermonters are getting less for +zrCWeQiKJFY-00883-00225702-00225941 their 15 million dollar investment this +zrCWeQiKJFY-00884-00225942-00226169 year in the ACO +zrCWeQiKJFY-00885-00226169-00226391 so I just say that that's that's very +zrCWeQiKJFY-00886-00226392-00226642 very important to me and um I think it +zrCWeQiKJFY-00887-00226644-00226798 should be there I think that one care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00888-00226800-00226955 should include that funding and should +zrCWeQiKJFY-00889-00226956-00227129 find a way to ensure the primary care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00890-00227130-00227308 providers are you know my mind made +zrCWeQiKJFY-00891-00227309-00227489 whole +zrCWeQiKJFY-00892-00227490-00227710 um while I support requiring one care to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00893-00227711-00227842 direct that money to Primary Care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00894-00227844-00228058 Providers my view and I'm curious to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00895-00228059-00228292 hear the other board members views +zrCWeQiKJFY-00896-00228294-00228575 um I'm in favor at this time of having +zrCWeQiKJFY-00897-00228576-00228773 one care advise what's the most +zrCWeQiKJFY-00898-00228773-00229001 economical productive and efficient +zrCWeQiKJFY-00899-00229002-00229192 means to do so +zrCWeQiKJFY-00900-00229194-00229427 um it's one cares role and job to come +zrCWeQiKJFY-00901-00229428-00229684 up with ACO programs and in my mind it's +zrCWeQiKJFY-00902-00229685-00229817 in the best position to make +zrCWeQiKJFY-00903-00229817-00230110 recommendations as to what mechanisms to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00904-00230111-00230315 fund the primary care providers make the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00905-00230316-00230434 most sense +zrCWeQiKJFY-00906-00230435-00230723 so I guess that I can change my mind on +zrCWeQiKJFY-00907-00230723-00230855 that but at this point I think it +zrCWeQiKJFY-00908-00230856-00231058 probably makes sense for one care to say +zrCWeQiKJFY-00909-00231059-00231341 how they're going to do that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00910-00231342-00231491 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-00911-00231492-00231748 one last kind of issue is I have a +zrCWeQiKJFY-00912-00231750-00231929 concern I think you sort of flagged this +zrCWeQiKJFY-00913-00231930-00232210 Marissa is that Blue Cross is doing this +zrCWeQiKJFY-00914-00232211-00232439 for 2023. +zrCWeQiKJFY-00915-00232440-00232553 um and we don't know what's going to +zrCWeQiKJFY-00916-00232554-00233021 happen in 2024. and so that could be a +zrCWeQiKJFY-00917-00233021-00233225 lot of money that's not available should +zrCWeQiKJFY-00918-00233226-00233417 one care not be able to retain Blue +zrCWeQiKJFY-00919-00233417-00233698 Cross for next year so I don't know if +zrCWeQiKJFY-00920-00233700-00233879 one cares here today or not but I'm +zrCWeQiKJFY-00921-00233880-00234077 flagging that issue for one care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00922-00234078-00234292 one care needs to be working on that and +zrCWeQiKJFY-00923-00234294-00234569 planning for that contingency today if +zrCWeQiKJFY-00924-00234569-00234701 you can't keep the largest private +zrCWeQiKJFY-00925-00234702-00234910 insurer in the program then the acos +zrCWeQiKJFY-00926-00234911-00235096 value and the costs look very +zrCWeQiKJFY-00927-00235098-00235271 differently +zrCWeQiKJFY-00928-00235271-00235408 um and obviously I've never run an +zrCWeQiKJFY-00929-00235409-00235606 insurance company but I'd guess that the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00930-00235607-00235798 best way to attract them is to have +zrCWeQiKJFY-00931-00235800-00236063 programs that they view as working well +zrCWeQiKJFY-00932-00236064-00236458 and saving their members money and to me +zrCWeQiKJFY-00933-00236459-00236644 this really means Fair objective +zrCWeQiKJFY-00934-00236646-00236921 rigorous evaluation that's something the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00935-00236921-00237148 board particularly member homes and the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00936-00237150-00237281 Healthcare Advocate have been pushing +zrCWeQiKJFY-00937-00237282-00237503 one care to do for a lengthy period of +zrCWeQiKJFY-00938-00237504-00237646 time and it's now part of the board +zrCWeQiKJFY-00939-00237648-00237982 approval so I'd also think that it's +zrCWeQiKJFY-00940-00237983-00238192 just critical and vital to attracting an +zrCWeQiKJFY-00941-00238194-00238589 insurer to participate going forward +zrCWeQiKJFY-00942-00238590-00238798 um lastly I'd say that the I think it +zrCWeQiKJFY-00943-00238800-00238948 was three hundred and three thousand +zrCWeQiKJFY-00944-00238950-00239146 dollars was reduced from the admin +zrCWeQiKJFY-00945-00239148-00239351 budget by the board in December and then +zrCWeQiKJFY-00946-00239352-00239596 there's 97 000 in savings that have so +zrCWeQiKJFY-00947-00239598-00239741 far been identified +zrCWeQiKJFY-00948-00239742-00240005 I would also support adding that into +zrCWeQiKJFY-00949-00240006-00240256 payments to Primary Care Providers if +zrCWeQiKJFY-00950-00240257-00240419 there's an appropriate mechanism to do +zrCWeQiKJFY-00951-00240419-00240617 so +zrCWeQiKJFY-00952-00240617-00240856 um I have no other questions or comments +zrCWeQiKJFY-00953-00240857-00241103 but I thank you guys for for taking us +zrCWeQiKJFY-00954-00241104-00241546 up and doing this so properly +zrCWeQiKJFY-00955-00241548-00241823 um with that I'll turn it over to my +zrCWeQiKJFY-00956-00241823-00241960 fellow board members +zrCWeQiKJFY-00957-00241961-00242153 um I'll turn to miss lunge if she has +zrCWeQiKJFY-00958-00242154-00242392 any questions or comments +zrCWeQiKJFY-00959-00242394-00242753 thank you uh and thank you Marissa and +zrCWeQiKJFY-00960-00242754-00242992 Ross and the rest of the ACO team for a +zrCWeQiKJFY-00961-00242994-00243196 very complete and thorough analysis and +zrCWeQiKJFY-00962-00243198-00243484 presentation I really appreciate it +zrCWeQiKJFY-00963-00243485-00243563 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-00964-00243564-00243827 so in thinking through this issue +zrCWeQiKJFY-00965-00243828-00243898 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-00966-00243900-00244331 I'll start with potential Solutions I I +zrCWeQiKJFY-00967-00244332-00244829 also am and am supportive of one care +zrCWeQiKJFY-00968-00244830-00245171 funding uh the primary care practices +zrCWeQiKJFY-00969-00245171-00245508 with this additional dollars and having +zrCWeQiKJFY-00970-00245509-00245813 their them advise the best way to do so +zrCWeQiKJFY-00971-00245814-00245992 I think +zrCWeQiKJFY-00972-00245994-00246281 um I'll say one of my concerns +zrCWeQiKJFY-00973-00246282-00246575 is that if this is one-time money that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00974-00246576-00246773 it be used in a one-time fashion because +zrCWeQiKJFY-00975-00246773-00247025 I think otherwise we'll be back in the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00976-00247026-00247169 same position +zrCWeQiKJFY-00977-00247169-00247492 uh next year with primary care practices +zrCWeQiKJFY-00978-00247494-00247787 feeling a cut +zrCWeQiKJFY-00979-00247788-00248153 um I'll say I am very disappointed that +zrCWeQiKJFY-00980-00248154-00248339 the parties were not able to find a +zrCWeQiKJFY-00981-00248340-00248525 solution +zrCWeQiKJFY-00982-00248526-00248734 um I don't consider blue cross's +zrCWeQiKJFY-00983-00248735-00248969 commitment of 325 as being the same +zrCWeQiKJFY-00984-00248969-00249208 while that will provide some relief for +zrCWeQiKJFY-00985-00249209-00249532 practices on a financial basis it is is +zrCWeQiKJFY-00986-00249533-00249856 it is it is a significant decrease in +zrCWeQiKJFY-00987-00249857-00250084 potentials shared savings that would be +zrCWeQiKJFY-00988-00250085-00250271 available for the practices from the +zrCWeQiKJFY-00989-00250271-00250492 transformation so it's a big deal to me +zrCWeQiKJFY-00990-00250494-00250739 that it's not in a value-based payment +zrCWeQiKJFY-00991-00250740-00251098 and that it's pretty much you know +zrCWeQiKJFY-00992-00251100-00251494 prolonging fee for service payments +zrCWeQiKJFY-00993-00251496-00251596 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-00994-00251598-00252065 so you know to me that's not the same +zrCWeQiKJFY-00995-00252066-00252317 um I would also say +zrCWeQiKJFY-00996-00252317-00252551 you know it takes two to tango so I +zrCWeQiKJFY-00997-00252552-00252756 would really hope that Blue Cross would +zrCWeQiKJFY-00998-00252757-00253025 uh also come back to the table and +zrCWeQiKJFY-00999-00253026-00253391 consider ways to ensure that they can +zrCWeQiKJFY-01000-00253392-00253721 participate in uh +zrCWeQiKJFY-01001-00253721-00254032 one in one cares value-based payments +zrCWeQiKJFY-01002-00254033-00254225 certainly they both need to work +zrCWeQiKJFY-01003-00254226-00254387 together to figure out the right way to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01004-00254388-00254729 do that uh I obviously don't have +zrCWeQiKJFY-01005-00254730-00254903 information about the exact breakdown +zrCWeQiKJFY-01006-00254904-00255251 but from my mind not knowing the exact +zrCWeQiKJFY-01007-00255252-00255496 breakdown I put responsibility on both +zrCWeQiKJFY-01008-00255498-00255665 parties +zrCWeQiKJFY-01009-00255666-00255875 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-01010-00255876-00256073 I guess that's all I'll say for now +zrCWeQiKJFY-01011-00256073-00256510 thanks +zrCWeQiKJFY-01012-00256511-00256721 um member merman +zrCWeQiKJFY-01013-00256721-00256991 yeah thanks and thanks again to Marissa +zrCWeQiKJFY-01014-00256992-00257260 and the team for the presentation and +zrCWeQiKJFY-01015-00257261-00257417 all the hard work that it went into a +zrCWeQiKJFY-01016-00257417-00257555 very informative and helpful to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01017-00257556-00257753 understand this issue +zrCWeQiKJFY-01018-00257754-00257806 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-01019-00257807-00258169 I share my colleagues concerns uh about +zrCWeQiKJFY-01020-00258169-00258389 the uh +zrCWeQiKJFY-01021-00258390-00258544 inability to come to an agreement +zrCWeQiKJFY-01022-00258546-00258706 between Blue Cross Blue Shield and one +zrCWeQiKJFY-01023-00258707-00259001 care uh and +zrCWeQiKJFY-01024-00259002-00259306 um but also support the idea that this +zrCWeQiKJFY-01025-00259307-00259642 funds that one care has can be +zrCWeQiKJFY-01026-00259644-00259858 reinvested into Primary Care with one +zrCWeQiKJFY-01027-00259859-00260087 care uh +zrCWeQiKJFY-01028-00260088-00260308 working out the best solution for that +zrCWeQiKJFY-01029-00260309-00260639 so I I just I echoed +zrCWeQiKJFY-01030-00260640-00260884 um both the prior comments from chair +zrCWeQiKJFY-01031-00260885-00261148 Foster and member lunch I I appreciate +zrCWeQiKJFY-01032-00261150-00261275 them I I don't really have anything +zrCWeQiKJFY-01033-00261276-00261551 other to add other than I just the +zrCWeQiKJFY-01034-00261552-00261701 continued support I think and importance +zrCWeQiKJFY-01035-00261702-00261844 of healthcare +zrCWeQiKJFY-01036-00261846-00262175 reform and delivery on +zrCWeQiKJFY-01037-00262176-00262384 the with the importance of primary care +zrCWeQiKJFY-01038-00262385-00262558 as the main mechanism that we've been +zrCWeQiKJFY-01039-00262559-00262721 relying on we need to support the +zrCWeQiKJFY-01040-00262722-00262882 primary care providers if they're the +zrCWeQiKJFY-01041-00262883-00263189 mechanism to try to improve care for our +zrCWeQiKJFY-01042-00263190-00263327 population +zrCWeQiKJFY-01043-00263328-00263675 thanks +zrCWeQiKJFY-01044-00263676-00264005 um I'll turn to you Miss member Holmes +zrCWeQiKJFY-01045-00264006-00264227 thank you um and I guess you know I feel +zrCWeQiKJFY-01046-00264228-00264305 like we're going to be this is going to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01047-00264306-00264545 be an echo chamber in here uh thanking +zrCWeQiKJFY-01048-00264546-00264713 our wonderful team for keeping us +zrCWeQiKJFY-01049-00264714-00264943 abreast of all of these updates +zrCWeQiKJFY-01050-00264944-00265139 disappointment that the parties could +zrCWeQiKJFY-01051-00265140-00265330 not come together I share Robin's +zrCWeQiKJFY-01052-00265331-00265547 concern that while it seems like the 325 +zrCWeQiKJFY-01053-00265548-00265937 is keeping them whole it's not tied to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01054-00265938-00266201 any kinds of value-based payments and so +zrCWeQiKJFY-01055-00266202-00266375 there's a concern that I share with +zrCWeQiKJFY-01056-00266376-00266669 member lunge about that +zrCWeQiKJFY-01057-00266670-00266855 um you know I do feel the same way as +zrCWeQiKJFY-01058-00266856-00267047 others do the primary care investment is +zrCWeQiKJFY-01059-00267048-00267227 critical to containing costs to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01060-00267228-00267430 improving population health so I support +zrCWeQiKJFY-01061-00267431-00267610 all efforts to infuse more resources +zrCWeQiKJFY-01062-00267611-00267784 than primary prevention and Care +zrCWeQiKJFY-01063-00267785-00268013 Management which is what these dollars +zrCWeQiKJFY-01064-00268014-00268289 were meant to do but again tied to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01065-00268290-00268523 Quality and improvements in population +zrCWeQiKJFY-01066-00268524-00268697 Health +zrCWeQiKJFY-01067-00268698-00269093 um I like the idea of it being tied to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01068-00269094-00269315 one-time funding it is it's it's this is +zrCWeQiKJFY-01069-00269316-00269506 you know I'm concerned about what +zrCWeQiKJFY-01070-00269507-00269693 happens next year +zrCWeQiKJFY-01071-00269694-00269849 um if it's just added on top of the per +zrCWeQiKJFY-01072-00269850-00270034 member per month amount because if it's +zrCWeQiKJFY-01073-00270035-00270263 not then there next year it looks like a +zrCWeQiKJFY-01074-00270264-00270395 cut +zrCWeQiKJFY-01075-00270396-00270695 um I do think that at this point in time +zrCWeQiKJFY-01076-00270696-00270947 I mean they are reaching out to their +zrCWeQiKJFY-01077-00270948-00271139 board one cares reaching out to their +zrCWeQiKJFY-01078-00271140-00271306 board they're trying to consider what to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01079-00271307-00271534 do with these this 1.8 1.9 million +zrCWeQiKJFY-01080-00271535-00271780 dollars I think we can signal to the ACO +zrCWeQiKJFY-01081-00271781-00271979 that we would like to see these earmark +zrCWeQiKJFY-01082-00271980-00272177 dollars continue to be allocated to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01083-00272178-00272308 Primary Care +zrCWeQiKJFY-01084-00272309-00272615 let them identify the ways the best Roi +zrCWeQiKJFY-01085-00272616-00272806 on how those dollars could be spent to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01086-00272807-00273053 improve population health +zrCWeQiKJFY-01087-00273054-00273275 um and really uh give the primary care +zrCWeQiKJFY-01088-00273276-00273460 providers the resources that they need +zrCWeQiKJFY-01089-00273461-00273617 to make the changes that we hope to see +zrCWeQiKJFY-01090-00273618-00273815 in the delivery system so I don't want +zrCWeQiKJFY-01091-00273816-00273958 to be overly prescriptive at this point +zrCWeQiKJFY-01092-00273959-00274121 a month before they're going to resubmit +zrCWeQiKJFY-01093-00274122-00274241 anyway +zrCWeQiKJFY-01094-00274242-00274391 um but I think I think all of us so far +zrCWeQiKJFY-01095-00274392-00274553 who have spoken are signaling this is +zrCWeQiKJFY-01096-00274554-00274727 really important Primary Care investment +zrCWeQiKJFY-01097-00274728-00274937 is really important +zrCWeQiKJFY-01098-00274938-00275134 um so I think I'm just going to leave it +zrCWeQiKJFY-01099-00275135-00275321 at that on this point I just want to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01100-00275322-00275506 raise something that may seem tangential +zrCWeQiKJFY-01101-00275507-00275608 but +zrCWeQiKJFY-01102-00275609-00275921 actually it's it may not be and and that +zrCWeQiKJFY-01103-00275922-00276119 is that I think we need to have a a +zrCWeQiKJFY-01104-00276120-00276287 really strong understanding of the +zrCWeQiKJFY-01105-00276288-00276473 primary care landscape and one of the +zrCWeQiKJFY-01106-00276474-00276610 things that I think will be helpful this +zrCWeQiKJFY-01107-00276611-00276893 is maybe to Susan to you to I know that +zrCWeQiKJFY-01108-00276894-00277271 AHS did a study last fall about Primary +zrCWeQiKJFY-01109-00277272-00277517 Care access in the state and as a +zrCWeQiKJFY-01110-00277518-00277619 supplement to the wait times +zrCWeQiKJFY-01111-00277620-00277817 investigation or inquiry from last +zrCWeQiKJFY-01112-00277818-00278027 January so I guess I'm you know part of +zrCWeQiKJFY-01113-00278028-00278249 me as we're talking about primary care +zrCWeQiKJFY-01114-00278250-00278447 and the importance of primary care it +zrCWeQiKJFY-01115-00278448-00278608 will be really helpful I guess this is a +zrCWeQiKJFY-01116-00278609-00278789 sideline but it's related to this is to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01117-00278790-00278945 understand what were the results of that +zrCWeQiKJFY-01118-00278946-00279077 study +zrCWeQiKJFY-01119-00279078-00279275 um you know where is access compromised +zrCWeQiKJFY-01120-00279276-00279460 in the state I don't know whether that +zrCWeQiKJFY-01121-00279461-00279641 could help inform where some of these +zrCWeQiKJFY-01122-00279642-00279803 dollars were going or where we can be +zrCWeQiKJFY-01123-00279804-00279977 improving +zrCWeQiKJFY-01124-00279978-00280210 um and ensuring that our Primary Care +zrCWeQiKJFY-01125-00280211-00280391 Providers have the resources they need +zrCWeQiKJFY-01126-00280392-00280589 to stay financially viable and to stay +zrCWeQiKJFY-01127-00280590-00280787 in the state so I guess I would say it's +zrCWeQiKJFY-01128-00280788-00280967 a tangential topic but I know it was +zrCWeQiKJFY-01129-00280968-00281134 something that AHS decided in the fall +zrCWeQiKJFY-01130-00281135-00281279 and it might be helpful for us to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01131-00281280-00281608 understand where the the the pain point +zrCWeQiKJFY-01132-00281609-00281932 points are in Primary Care access and in +zrCWeQiKJFY-01133-00281933-00282106 the context of this investment in +zrCWeQiKJFY-01134-00282107-00282419 Primary Care through one care so those +zrCWeQiKJFY-01135-00282420-00282706 are my comments at the moment I look +zrCWeQiKJFY-01136-00282707-00283013 forward to hearing others +zrCWeQiKJFY-01137-00283014-00283241 in member Walsh +zrCWeQiKJFY-01138-00283242-00283529 thank you I'm joined my colleagues in +zrCWeQiKJFY-01139-00283530-00283853 thanking Marissa and Russ and team for +zrCWeQiKJFY-01140-00283854-00283999 their analysis +zrCWeQiKJFY-01141-00284000-00284315 and really echoing things that have been +zrCWeQiKJFY-01142-00284316-00284556 said so far the +zrCWeQiKJFY-01143-00284557-00284837 late last fall we +zrCWeQiKJFY-01144-00284838-00285160 um tentatively approved a budget with uh +zrCWeQiKJFY-01145-00285161-00285419 1.8 million dollars for population +zrCWeQiKJFY-01146-00285420-00285760 health and CPR payments there was a +zrCWeQiKJFY-01147-00285761-00285905 distribution mechanism that was +zrCWeQiKJFY-01148-00285906-00286132 dependent upon another entity +zrCWeQiKJFY-01149-00286133-00286403 and that distribution mechanism fell +zrCWeQiKJFY-01150-00286404-00286523 apart +zrCWeQiKJFY-01151-00286524-00286858 but one care has touted its ability to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01152-00286859-00287051 pass through dollars and distribute +zrCWeQiKJFY-01153-00287052-00287153 money +zrCWeQiKJFY-01154-00287154-00287441 so my hope is that they're able to find +zrCWeQiKJFY-01155-00287442-00287615 another way to distribute that money +zrCWeQiKJFY-01156-00287616-00287860 that we approved in their budget the +zrCWeQiKJFY-01157-00287861-00288143 money is there it's figuring out how to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01158-00288144-00288479 distribute it now that a dip that their +zrCWeQiKJFY-01159-00288480-00288779 the arrangement they had fell apart +zrCWeQiKJFY-01160-00288780-00289073 those things happen but the money's +zrCWeQiKJFY-01161-00289074-00289295 there I hope they find a way to get it +zrCWeQiKJFY-01162-00289296-00289601 to Primary Care Providers and as close +zrCWeQiKJFY-01163-00289602-00289795 to a fashion as +zrCWeQiKJFY-01164-00289796-00290177 their budget had it +zrCWeQiKJFY-01165-00290178-00290482 um but like my colleagues I think +zrCWeQiKJFY-01166-00290483-00290795 um I'm not trying I'm not running one +zrCWeQiKJFY-01167-00290796-00290951 one care I think they're in the best +zrCWeQiKJFY-01168-00290952-00291155 position to figure out +zrCWeQiKJFY-01169-00291156-00291341 um the best mechanism for that +zrCWeQiKJFY-01170-00291342-00291515 distribution as a pass-through +zrCWeQiKJFY-01171-00291516-00291749 organization +zrCWeQiKJFY-01172-00291750-00291821 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-01173-00291822-00292006 I think +zrCWeQiKJFY-01174-00292007-00292199 um member Holmes had a good point about +zrCWeQiKJFY-01175-00292200-00292445 trying to Target +zrCWeQiKJFY-01176-00292446-00292860 um any any funding that'd be great +zrCWeQiKJFY-01177-00292861-00293080 that'd be a great +zrCWeQiKJFY-01178-00293081-00293345 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-01179-00293346-00293801 feature that a data analytic program +zrCWeQiKJFY-01180-00293802-00294089 within +zrCWeQiKJFY-01181-00294090-00294323 an Accountable Care Organization could +zrCWeQiKJFY-01182-00294324-00294689 do +zrCWeQiKJFY-01183-00294690-00295006 a strong data analytic program would +zrCWeQiKJFY-01184-00295007-00295169 help +zrCWeQiKJFY-01185-00295170-00295384 distribute the money +zrCWeQiKJFY-01186-00295385-00295571 in the most +zrCWeQiKJFY-01187-00295572-00295703 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-01188-00295704-00295973 useful means the fact that that has not +zrCWeQiKJFY-01189-00295974-00296129 been going on +zrCWeQiKJFY-01190-00296130-00296308 for the past +zrCWeQiKJFY-01191-00296309-00296555 five or six years is continues to be +zrCWeQiKJFY-01192-00296556-00296945 telling to me +zrCWeQiKJFY-01193-00296946-00297484 and that's it back to you chair Foster +zrCWeQiKJFY-01194-00297485-00297821 um thank you I guess I would um +zrCWeQiKJFY-01195-00297822-00298097 two things uh from member +zrCWeQiKJFY-01196-00298098-00298325 um lunges comments that that jumped out +zrCWeQiKJFY-01197-00298326-00298667 at me and one is I guess um Marissa or +zrCWeQiKJFY-01198-00298668-00298949 in one care if they're here if there's a +zrCWeQiKJFY-01199-00298950-00299243 mechanism to address the decrease in +zrCWeQiKJFY-01200-00299244-00299471 shared savings +zrCWeQiKJFY-01201-00299472-00299723 um so that that amount of money is also +zrCWeQiKJFY-01202-00299724-00299908 remains available I would be certainly +zrCWeQiKJFY-01203-00299909-00300184 open-minded to any proposals +zrCWeQiKJFY-01204-00300185-00300532 um to counteract that issue and then +zrCWeQiKJFY-01205-00300533-00300784 because I think Robin's right that's an +zrCWeQiKJFY-01206-00300785-00301043 important change in what we had before +zrCWeQiKJFY-01207-00301044-00301289 and what we have now and then the second +zrCWeQiKJFY-01208-00301290-00301595 thing is my understanding is the Blue +zrCWeQiKJFY-01209-00301596-00301829 Cross payments for this first six months +zrCWeQiKJFY-01210-00301830-00302080 are not tied to Value based performance +zrCWeQiKJFY-01211-00302081-00302315 they're just providing the money which I +zrCWeQiKJFY-01212-00302316-00302453 guess I kind of understand because of +zrCWeQiKJFY-01213-00302454-00302801 the exigencies of the situation such as +zrCWeQiKJFY-01214-00302802-00303034 will is Marissa do you know if that's +zrCWeQiKJFY-01215-00303035-00303425 the same for the second six months of 23 +zrCWeQiKJFY-01216-00303426-00303677 I believe so I believe it's the same for +zrCWeQiKJFY-01217-00303678-00304193 the full year +zrCWeQiKJFY-01218-00304194-00304373 um okay I had no other questions or +zrCWeQiKJFY-01219-00304374-00304673 comments um and I'll turn it over to the +zrCWeQiKJFY-01220-00304674-00304871 Healthcare Advocate for any questions or +zrCWeQiKJFY-01221-00304872-00305045 comments they may have +zrCWeQiKJFY-01222-00305046-00305303 thank you chair Foster sample office the +zrCWeQiKJFY-01223-00305304-00305441 Healthcare Advocate I'm going to keep my +zrCWeQiKJFY-01224-00305442-00305621 video off today because my whole family +zrCWeQiKJFY-01225-00305622-00305782 is unfortunately battling a stomach bug +zrCWeQiKJFY-01226-00305783-00305999 so I can't really characterize myself as +zrCWeQiKJFY-01227-00306000-00306191 being camera ready +zrCWeQiKJFY-01228-00306192-00306437 um but want to thank Marissa and the ACO +zrCWeQiKJFY-01229-00306438-00306653 team for your presentation and also the +zrCWeQiKJFY-01230-00306654-00306821 willingness of the board to deliberate +zrCWeQiKJFY-01231-00306822-00307030 this topic at this time +zrCWeQiKJFY-01232-00307031-00307265 the HCA believes support for Primary +zrCWeQiKJFY-01233-00307266-00307504 Care support is critically important so +zrCWeQiKJFY-01234-00307505-00307684 with this in mind we think option two +zrCWeQiKJFY-01235-00307685-00307906 bullet 2 presents the most sound and +zrCWeQiKJFY-01236-00307907-00308134 preferable approach because first and +zrCWeQiKJFY-01237-00308135-00308297 foremost it provides at least a bridge +zrCWeQiKJFY-01238-00308298-00308482 for this year to continue the support +zrCWeQiKJFY-01239-00308483-00308771 for pcps while also being responsive to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01240-00308772-00308999 previously stated concerns from one care +zrCWeQiKJFY-01241-00309000-00309208 about their ability to make this happen +zrCWeQiKJFY-01242-00309209-00309425 I think it's also important that this +zrCWeQiKJFY-01243-00309426-00309634 recommendation aligns with regulatory +zrCWeQiKJFY-01244-00309635-00309827 oversight requirements and objectives of +zrCWeQiKJFY-01245-00309828-00310019 the board so thank you to Marissa and +zrCWeQiKJFY-01246-00310020-00310301 team for for doing that and we look +zrCWeQiKJFY-01247-00310302-00310421 forward I mean obviously there are a lot +zrCWeQiKJFY-01248-00310422-00310510 of +zrCWeQiKJFY-01249-00310511-00310780 um kind of Uncertain pieces with this +zrCWeQiKJFY-01250-00310781-00310973 budget and we look forward to one cares +zrCWeQiKJFY-01251-00310974-00311075 budget submission at the end of the +zrCWeQiKJFY-01252-00311076-00311237 month and continuing to participate in +zrCWeQiKJFY-01253-00311238-00311345 the process +zrCWeQiKJFY-01254-00311346-00311573 thank you +zrCWeQiKJFY-01255-00311574-00311747 thank you Mr Price and I hope everyone +zrCWeQiKJFY-01256-00311748-00312089 in your house gets well I'm also not +zrCWeQiKJFY-01257-00312090-00312269 camera ready I'll have to thank my uncle +zrCWeQiKJFY-01258-00312270-00312508 Andy for Lending me his suit jacket and +zrCWeQiKJFY-01259-00312509-00312743 shirt for today's hearing +zrCWeQiKJFY-01260-00312744-00313001 um uh and with that I'll turn it over to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01261-00313002-00313210 public comment +zrCWeQiKJFY-01262-00313211-00313337 um if you use your raise the hand +zrCWeQiKJFY-01263-00313338-00313499 function I'll I'll call on you in the +zrCWeQiKJFY-01264-00313500-00313901 order in which the hands are raised +zrCWeQiKJFY-01265-00313902-00314267 um Sarah Barry please go ahead +zrCWeQiKJFY-01266-00314268-00314453 good afternoon chair Foster this is +zrCWeQiKJFY-01267-00314454-00314603 Sarah Berry I'm the Chief Operating +zrCWeQiKJFY-01268-00314604-00314801 Officer for one care Vermont +zrCWeQiKJFY-01269-00314802-00315017 and I I wanted to start just by thanking +zrCWeQiKJFY-01270-00315018-00315197 you for the opportunity to have this +zrCWeQiKJFY-01271-00315198-00315371 conversation today and particularly for +zrCWeQiKJFY-01272-00315372-00315575 the work of the staff I think this is an +zrCWeQiKJFY-01273-00315576-00315851 incredibly complex issue and topic and +zrCWeQiKJFY-01274-00315852-00316097 they did a really nice job of laying it +zrCWeQiKJFY-01275-00316098-00316204 out in a way that people could +zrCWeQiKJFY-01276-00316205-00316475 understand and really consider the +zrCWeQiKJFY-01277-00316476-00316739 multiple facets of the situation +zrCWeQiKJFY-01278-00316740-00316991 so just as many people have said we at +zrCWeQiKJFY-01279-00316992-00317171 one care as a provider-led network +zrCWeQiKJFY-01280-00317172-00317410 believe in the value of primary care +zrCWeQiKJFY-01281-00317411-00317656 believe that it is foundational and want +zrCWeQiKJFY-01282-00317657-00317921 to continue to make our best efforts to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01283-00317922-00318095 support that system to really pay +zrCWeQiKJFY-01284-00318096-00318275 attention to how they're supporting +zrCWeQiKJFY-01285-00318276-00318604 preventive care acute care and really +zrCWeQiKJFY-01286-00318605-00318803 thinking about them as the Cornerstone +zrCWeQiKJFY-01287-00318804-00319001 uh within their local communities for +zrCWeQiKJFY-01288-00319002-00319253 providing that continuity +zrCWeQiKJFY-01289-00319254-00319517 so as has been mentioned one care has +zrCWeQiKJFY-01290-00319518-00319727 been taking significant action over the +zrCWeQiKJFY-01291-00319728-00319925 last few weeks since blue cross's +zrCWeQiKJFY-01292-00319926-00320177 decision to withdraw from a contract and +zrCWeQiKJFY-01293-00320178-00320387 that includes immediately working with +zrCWeQiKJFY-01294-00320388-00320584 our Primary Care Network and engaging +zrCWeQiKJFY-01295-00320585-00320753 with them about what their needs are +zrCWeQiKJFY-01296-00320754-00320980 what might be possible from a legal +zrCWeQiKJFY-01297-00320981-00321293 framework and we prioritized at the top +zrCWeQiKJFY-01298-00321294-00321629 to rethink our CPR program and as +zrCWeQiKJFY-01299-00321630-00321832 several people mentioned we have now +zrCWeQiKJFY-01300-00321833-00322132 successfully taken board action and been +zrCWeQiKJFY-01301-00322133-00322421 able to bring the MVP lives into the CPR +zrCWeQiKJFY-01302-00322422-00322679 program and those funds are flowing out +zrCWeQiKJFY-01303-00322680-00322901 on a monthly basis to our providers +zrCWeQiKJFY-01304-00322902-00323123 along with the standard Medicare and +zrCWeQiKJFY-01305-00323124-00323279 Medicaid payments +zrCWeQiKJFY-01306-00323280-00323506 so I think that's a very rapid success +zrCWeQiKJFY-01307-00323507-00323651 and one that we've certainly heard +zrCWeQiKJFY-01308-00323652-00323932 positive feedback around the next thing +zrCWeQiKJFY-01309-00323933-00324191 that we've really focused on is engaging +zrCWeQiKJFY-01310-00324192-00324521 with the UVM Health Network around a new +zrCWeQiKJFY-01311-00324522-00324754 plan to be able to recapture some of the +zrCWeQiKJFY-01312-00324755-00325043 lives lost as Marissa spoke to and we +zrCWeQiKJFY-01313-00325044-00325193 will certainly have more to share with +zrCWeQiKJFY-01314-00325194-00325421 you in our budget submission there but +zrCWeQiKJFY-01315-00325422-00325637 we are making very good progress in that +zrCWeQiKJFY-01316-00325638-00325901 Arena and that will bring those lives +zrCWeQiKJFY-01317-00325902-00326104 back into a value-based care arrangement +zrCWeQiKJFY-01318-00326105-00326351 with appropriate risk and reward +zrCWeQiKJFY-01319-00326352-00326591 possibilities for Primary Care as well +zrCWeQiKJFY-01320-00326592-00326806 as for the Continuum of Care +zrCWeQiKJFY-01321-00326807-00327095 uh I can't speak in detail today uh to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01322-00327096-00327419 the conversations about the funds uh for +zrCWeQiKJFY-01323-00327420-00327634 Primary Care that are in discussion I +zrCWeQiKJFY-01324-00327635-00327797 can say that it's a very active +zrCWeQiKJFY-01325-00327798-00327995 conversation that will happen through +zrCWeQiKJFY-01326-00327996-00328199 our governance process in this March +zrCWeQiKJFY-01327-00328200-00328384 cycle and we will certainly give you +zrCWeQiKJFY-01328-00328385-00328630 full information when we submit that +zrCWeQiKJFY-01329-00328631-00328793 that documentation +zrCWeQiKJFY-01330-00328794-00328960 um and the the strategy and approach +zrCWeQiKJFY-01331-00328961-00329165 that goes alongside it +zrCWeQiKJFY-01332-00329166-00329447 so having said that I just again really +zrCWeQiKJFY-01333-00329448-00329645 thank the staff and the board for having +zrCWeQiKJFY-01334-00329646-00329860 this open conversation I think this is a +zrCWeQiKJFY-01335-00329861-00330071 critical issue for vermonters and +zrCWeQiKJFY-01336-00330072-00330256 certainly for our health care providers +zrCWeQiKJFY-01337-00330257-00330503 and one care continues to see itself as +zrCWeQiKJFY-01338-00330504-00330682 part of the solution +zrCWeQiKJFY-01339-00330683-00330958 thank you +zrCWeQiKJFY-01340-00330959-00331204 thank you for your public comment +zrCWeQiKJFY-01341-00331205-00331456 um next Miss Sharon gutland please go +zrCWeQiKJFY-01342-00331457-00331871 ahead +zrCWeQiKJFY-01343-00331872-00332032 thanks +zrCWeQiKJFY-01344-00332033-00332158 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-01345-00332159-00332513 I definitely support Primary Care fully +zrCWeQiKJFY-01346-00332514-00332860 because of the value of prevention +zrCWeQiKJFY-01347-00332861-00333149 um but physical therapy is a prevent is +zrCWeQiKJFY-01348-00333150-00333395 a profession that provides preventative +zrCWeQiKJFY-01349-00333396-00333677 Services as well +zrCWeQiKJFY-01350-00333678-00333995 um we support reduced +zrCWeQiKJFY-01351-00333996-00334349 health care costs and the prevention of +zrCWeQiKJFY-01352-00334350-00334571 like injuries and surgeries and +zrCWeQiKJFY-01353-00334572-00334841 pharmaceuticals will +zrCWeQiKJFY-01354-00334842-00335291 um when applied and when Incorporated in +zrCWeQiKJFY-01355-00335292-00335680 chronic Care Management can help prevent +zrCWeQiKJFY-01356-00335681-00336041 all of the diseases that are included in +zrCWeQiKJFY-01357-00336042-00336173 chronic +zrCWeQiKJFY-01358-00336174-00336479 disease diabetes hypertension depression +zrCWeQiKJFY-01359-00336480-00336587 even +zrCWeQiKJFY-01360-00336588-00336784 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-01361-00336785-00337247 and PT with direct access it's had +zrCWeQiKJFY-01362-00337248-00337469 Direct access for a long time so people +zrCWeQiKJFY-01363-00337470-00337577 come +zrCWeQiKJFY-01364-00337578-00337991 often first to us so +zrCWeQiKJFY-01365-00337992-00338363 we are evolving into being more Primary +zrCWeQiKJFY-01366-00338364-00338867 Care not equal but complementary to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01367-00338868-00339143 collaborate with primary care +zrCWeQiKJFY-01368-00339144-00339449 and I think that that's the best dollars +zrCWeQiKJFY-01369-00339450-00339760 spent in any profession +zrCWeQiKJFY-01370-00339761-00339934 whether it be +zrCWeQiKJFY-01371-00339935-00340204 the traditional Primary Care doctor's +zrCWeQiKJFY-01372-00340205-00340493 office or physical therapy practice +zrCWeQiKJFY-01373-00340494-00341039 if we apply prevention that pays more it +zrCWeQiKJFY-01374-00341040-00341363 pays not only for the direct care of the +zrCWeQiKJFY-01375-00341364-00341717 moment but in the future +zrCWeQiKJFY-01376-00341718-00341980 um in my PT practice +zrCWeQiKJFY-01377-00341981-00342358 um is included in one care technically +zrCWeQiKJFY-01378-00342359-00342754 um but it really it doesn't share in any +zrCWeQiKJFY-01379-00342755-00342899 cost +zrCWeQiKJFY-01380-00342900-00343295 um benefits or or cost sharing is a risk +zrCWeQiKJFY-01381-00343296-00343541 I would like to see it somehow evolve to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01382-00343542-00343877 that I understand how challenging that +zrCWeQiKJFY-01383-00343878-00343949 is +zrCWeQiKJFY-01384-00343950-00344356 but one way that I feel like I can get a +zrCWeQiKJFY-01385-00344357-00344615 shoe in if there's some extra dollars +zrCWeQiKJFY-01386-00344616-00344879 and it wouldn't take much is to support +zrCWeQiKJFY-01387-00344880-00345101 this um +zrCWeQiKJFY-01388-00345102-00345413 innovation in applying medically +zrCWeQiKJFY-01389-00345414-00345713 directed exercise to The Chronic Care +zrCWeQiKJFY-01390-00345714-00345953 Management model +zrCWeQiKJFY-01391-00345954-00346367 so we've been doing that since 2003 +zrCWeQiKJFY-01392-00346368-00346793 um but it's to a small group because +zrCWeQiKJFY-01393-00346794-00346997 insurance doesn't cover it so it's 100 +zrCWeQiKJFY-01394-00346998-00347256 out of pocket +zrCWeQiKJFY-01395-00347257-00347573 but we have experienced people in this +zrCWeQiKJFY-01396-00347574-00347904 program reverse through chronic disease +zrCWeQiKJFY-01397-00347905-00348173 going from +zrCWeQiKJFY-01398-00348174-00348665 dozens of medications seriously down and +zrCWeQiKJFY-01399-00348666-00349039 um and seeing their Mental Health +zrCWeQiKJFY-01400-00349040-00349289 improve radically +zrCWeQiKJFY-01401-00349290-00349351 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-01402-00349352-00349763 we know that the number one injury that +zrCWeQiKJFY-01403-00349764-00350123 gets a personal verse 65 into the ER is +zrCWeQiKJFY-01404-00350124-00350495 a fall and uh primary care doctors +zrCWeQiKJFY-01405-00350496-00350747 offices really +zrCWeQiKJFY-01406-00350748-00350980 aren't doing that +zrCWeQiKJFY-01407-00350981-00351310 um of of checking +zrCWeQiKJFY-01408-00351311-00351523 um the balance in the physical +zrCWeQiKJFY-01409-00351524-00351803 therapists have been doing that for +zrCWeQiKJFY-01410-00351804-00351989 years +zrCWeQiKJFY-01411-00351990-00352295 um we also keep track of +zrCWeQiKJFY-01412-00352296-00352517 pretty much we're like primary care of +zrCWeQiKJFY-01413-00352518-00352787 the muscular skeletal system which is +zrCWeQiKJFY-01414-00352788-00352997 really fundamental to health +zrCWeQiKJFY-01415-00352998-00353375 and I I see the primary care doctors in +zrCWeQiKJFY-01416-00353376-00353621 the doctor's offices take take more of +zrCWeQiKJFY-01417-00353622-00353843 the functioning of systems but the +zrCWeQiKJFY-01418-00353844-00354263 muscular cell skeletals is a system and +zrCWeQiKJFY-01419-00354264-00354569 it's and I think that if we tap into the +zrCWeQiKJFY-01420-00354570-00354880 potential of what a physical therapist +zrCWeQiKJFY-01421-00354881-00355234 can provide I see annual visits +zrCWeQiKJFY-01422-00355235-00355697 of both because we can catch when there +zrCWeQiKJFY-01423-00355698-00355943 is a decline because we check range of +zrCWeQiKJFY-01424-00355944-00356219 motion and strength and endurance and +zrCWeQiKJFY-01425-00356220-00356465 and all of the factors that might +zrCWeQiKJFY-01426-00356466-00356765 indicate a disease and we have and and +zrCWeQiKJFY-01427-00356766-00356980 doctors offices have certainly got +zrCWeQiKJFY-01428-00356981-00357310 referrals from us because of our concern +zrCWeQiKJFY-01429-00357311-00357569 um we also see people coming off the +zrCWeQiKJFY-01430-00357570-00358030 streets for uh free consultation and +zrCWeQiKJFY-01431-00358031-00358397 have had a lot of opportunities and +zrCWeQiKJFY-01432-00358398-00358528 prevention +zrCWeQiKJFY-01433-00358529-00358943 so I'm just putting a plug in that we +zrCWeQiKJFY-01434-00358944-00359225 don't have blinders on to what +zrCWeQiKJFY-01435-00359226-00359406 preventative care +zrCWeQiKJFY-01436-00359407-00359765 entails and make sure that we have +zrCWeQiKJFY-01437-00359766-00359995 funding +zrCWeQiKJFY-01438-00359996-00360384 to the wide breadth of +zrCWeQiKJFY-01439-00360385-00360863 possibility especially in innovation +zrCWeQiKJFY-01440-00360864-00361325 um and I want to be a partner in that +zrCWeQiKJFY-01441-00361326-00361853 process of identifying and supporting +zrCWeQiKJFY-01442-00361854-00362225 um preventative care Within +zrCWeQiKJFY-01443-00362226-00362434 the profession +zrCWeQiKJFY-01444-00362435-00362693 that I know really well +zrCWeQiKJFY-01445-00362694-00363082 from not only being a PT but being a PT +zrCWeQiKJFY-01446-00363083-00363293 practice owner +zrCWeQiKJFY-01447-00363294-00363563 so if you can squeeze carve out a little +zrCWeQiKJFY-01448-00363564-00363791 bit of funding come talk to me I'll put +zrCWeQiKJFY-01449-00363792-00364115 it to good use and my program really +zrCWeQiKJFY-01450-00364116-00364295 does +zrCWeQiKJFY-01451-00364296-00364571 Depend and empower the individual in +zrCWeQiKJFY-01452-00364572-00364751 taking ownership of Health which is +zrCWeQiKJFY-01453-00364752-00364984 really rare in chronic disease and +zrCWeQiKJFY-01454-00364985-00365165 that's why we struggle +zrCWeQiKJFY-01455-00365166-00365591 so my whole vested +zrCWeQiKJFY-01456-00365592-00365897 interest from the get-go is helping that +zrCWeQiKJFY-01457-00365898-00366082 person figure out +zrCWeQiKJFY-01458-00366083-00366353 what it is that +zrCWeQiKJFY-01459-00366354-00366587 they need to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01460-00366588-00366917 take on their care indefinitely for a +zrCWeQiKJFY-01461-00366918-00367223 lifetime +zrCWeQiKJFY-01462-00367224-00367373 that's it +zrCWeQiKJFY-01463-00367374-00367643 thanks +zrCWeQiKJFY-01464-00367644-00367775 um Miss Scotland thank you very much for +zrCWeQiKJFY-01465-00367776-00367949 that important comment I think your +zrCWeQiKJFY-01466-00367950-00368110 points resonated with a lot of us so +zrCWeQiKJFY-01467-00368111-00368273 thank you for sharing them +zrCWeQiKJFY-01468-00368274-00368819 um Miss Julie Wasserman +zrCWeQiKJFY-01469-00368820-00368980 right +zrCWeQiKJFY-01470-00368981-00369310 um okay yes Julie Wasserman I do +zrCWeQiKJFY-01471-00369311-00369647 freelance work with uh Health policy +zrCWeQiKJFY-01472-00369648-00370097 um my comments uh concern primarily one +zrCWeQiKJFY-01473-00370098-00370439 cares Medicaid enrollees +zrCWeQiKJFY-01474-00370440-00370810 and they it does relate to the +zrCWeQiKJFY-01475-00370811-00370984 discussion today about primary care +zrCWeQiKJFY-01476-00370985-00371297 because a lot of the care that Medicaid +zrCWeQiKJFY-01477-00371298-00371465 enrollees receive +zrCWeQiKJFY-01478-00371466-00371717 is primary care +zrCWeQiKJFY-01479-00371718-00371945 um Medicaid's continuous coverage +zrCWeQiKJFY-01480-00371946-00372227 requirement that has been enforced +zrCWeQiKJFY-01481-00372228-00372527 because of the pandemic is ending in +zrCWeQiKJFY-01482-00372528-00372701 less than 30 days +zrCWeQiKJFY-01483-00372702-00373187 uh Diva will be resuming its uh normal +zrCWeQiKJFY-01484-00373188-00373553 eligibility and enrollment operations at +zrCWeQiKJFY-01485-00373554-00373751 that time +zrCWeQiKJFY-01486-00373752-00374134 um and so within 30 days diva is back to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01487-00374135-00374506 its uh routine uh eligibility and +zrCWeQiKJFY-01488-00374507-00374753 enrollment operations uh the result of +zrCWeQiKJFY-01489-00374754-00375047 that uh we'll we'll start to see that in +zrCWeQiKJFY-01490-00375048-00375425 on May 31st Medicaid enrollees who are +zrCWeQiKJFY-01491-00375426-00375647 no longer eligible will lose their +zrCWeQiKJFY-01492-00375648-00376073 coverage beginning May 31st +zrCWeQiKJFY-01493-00376074-00376367 um the urban Institute uh produced a +zrCWeQiKJFY-01494-00376368-00376619 report several months ago in December +zrCWeQiKJFY-01495-00376620-00377087 and that report estimated that 29 000 +zrCWeQiKJFY-01496-00377088-00377453 vermonters are expected to lose their +zrCWeQiKJFY-01497-00377454-00377632 Medicaid coverage because they're no +zrCWeQiKJFY-01498-00377633-00377806 longer eligible +zrCWeQiKJFY-01499-00377807-00378280 uh 29 000 lives Medicaid lives uh is a +zrCWeQiKJFY-01500-00378281-00378353 lot +zrCWeQiKJFY-01501-00378354-00378604 um it's an estimate so we'll have to see +zrCWeQiKJFY-01502-00378605-00378977 how that pans out but um many many of +zrCWeQiKJFY-01503-00378978-00379384 those lives are uh covered by one cares +zrCWeQiKJFY-01504-00379385-00379595 um Medicaid ACO +zrCWeQiKJFY-01505-00379596-00379889 so I suspect that this will have a +zrCWeQiKJFY-01506-00379890-00380089 noticeable effect on the number of +zrCWeQiKJFY-01507-00380090-00380519 Medicaid lives that the ACO uh serves +zrCWeQiKJFY-01508-00380520-00380717 this year +zrCWeQiKJFY-01509-00380718-00380939 um so my question is can one care take +zrCWeQiKJFY-01510-00380940-00381245 this into account in its revised 2023 +zrCWeQiKJFY-01511-00381246-00382030 budget which is due on March 31st +zrCWeQiKJFY-01512-00382031-00382493 great thank you very much on them +zrCWeQiKJFY-01513-00382494-00382787 um uh next uh Robert Hoffman Mr Hoffman +zrCWeQiKJFY-01514-00382788-00383260 how are you please go ahead +zrCWeQiKJFY-01515-00383261-00383549 hi thank you chair Foster uh I wanted to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01516-00383550-00383806 make a comment about the +zrCWeQiKJFY-01517-00383807-00384065 impact of potentially lost shared +zrCWeQiKJFY-01518-00384066-00384197 savings +zrCWeQiKJFY-01519-00384198-00384304 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-01520-00384305-00384587 it's important to point out that +zrCWeQiKJFY-01521-00384588-00384880 on this matter savings for Blue Cross +zrCWeQiKJFY-01522-00384881-00385258 Blue Shield historically have been +zrCWeQiKJFY-01523-00385259-00385577 at Best in material and historically +zrCWeQiKJFY-01524-00385578-00385756 mostly non-existent +zrCWeQiKJFY-01525-00385757-00385967 so +zrCWeQiKJFY-01526-00385968-00386219 it actually gets at the heart of why you +zrCWeQiKJFY-01527-00386220-00386447 all are having this conversation today +zrCWeQiKJFY-01528-00386448-00386827 if the ACO had been able to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01529-00386828-00387173 demonstrate value on behalf of its +zrCWeQiKJFY-01530-00387174-00387443 attributed lives there likely would have +zrCWeQiKJFY-01531-00387444-00387737 been shared savings uh more material +zrCWeQiKJFY-01532-00387738-00387995 ones and +zrCWeQiKJFY-01533-00387996-00388187 at least Blue Cross would have something +zrCWeQiKJFY-01534-00388188-00388397 they could point to to demonstrate that +zrCWeQiKJFY-01535-00388398-00388619 the model was working +zrCWeQiKJFY-01536-00388620-00388889 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-01537-00388890-00389134 I think an important number I'm not sure +zrCWeQiKJFY-01538-00389135-00389369 why everyone's overlooking it it's in +zrCWeQiKJFY-01539-00389370-00389554 the presentation today +zrCWeQiKJFY-01540-00389555-00389819 uh the nearly one hundred thousand +zrCWeQiKJFY-01541-00389820-00390065 dollar modest savings +zrCWeQiKJFY-01542-00390066-00390353 from administrative burden associated +zrCWeQiKJFY-01543-00390354-00390647 with one-third of the revenue being lost +zrCWeQiKJFY-01544-00390648-00391019 equates to just one basis point that's +zrCWeQiKJFY-01545-00391020-00391204 not a percentage Point that's a basis +zrCWeQiKJFY-01546-00391205-00391475 point of the total 15 million dollar +zrCWeQiKJFY-01547-00391476-00391673 administrative budget it's actually +zrCWeQiKJFY-01548-00391674-00391973 closer to half of one basis point +zrCWeQiKJFY-01549-00391974-00392099 so +zrCWeQiKJFY-01550-00392100-00392380 we can reasonably infer that the ACL is +zrCWeQiKJFY-01551-00392381-00392584 telling you historically +zrCWeQiKJFY-01552-00392585-00392980 uh they allocated half a basis point +zrCWeQiKJFY-01553-00392981-00393323 for working on and Performing work on +zrCWeQiKJFY-01554-00393324-00393484 behalf of Blue Cross Blue Shield if +zrCWeQiKJFY-01555-00393485-00393599 that's what all they're saying they're +zrCWeQiKJFY-01556-00393600-00393869 losing and are gaining in terms of +zrCWeQiKJFY-01557-00393870-00394145 uh efficiency +zrCWeQiKJFY-01558-00394146-00394360 uh in their budget +zrCWeQiKJFY-01559-00394361-00394541 so +zrCWeQiKJFY-01560-00394542-00394606 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-01561-00394607-00394913 I think it's important +zrCWeQiKJFY-01562-00394914-00395321 to reflect on that as you all consider +zrCWeQiKJFY-01563-00395322-00395489 the budget submission at the end of this +zrCWeQiKJFY-01564-00395490-00395825 month does that seem uh reasonable to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01565-00395826-00396101 you that for a reduction in one third of +zrCWeQiKJFY-01566-00396102-00396234 Revenue +zrCWeQiKJFY-01567-00396235-00396460 we're only going to reduce the +zrCWeQiKJFY-01568-00396461-00396695 administrative budget by +zrCWeQiKJFY-01569-00396696-00397043 uh half of one basis +zrCWeQiKJFY-01570-00397044-00397330 to member lungi's comments +zrCWeQiKJFY-01571-00397331-00397397 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-01572-00397398-00397589 I think she does a disservice to the +zrCWeQiKJFY-01573-00397590-00397891 public today to suggest that this is +zrCWeQiKJFY-01574-00397892-00398254 merely a breakdown in negotiations +zrCWeQiKJFY-01575-00398255-00398573 uh Blue Cross unlike +zrCWeQiKJFY-01576-00398574-00398825 Vermont's Medicaid Program sees itself +zrCWeQiKJFY-01577-00398826-00399160 as having a sacred role as a fiduciary +zrCWeQiKJFY-01578-00399161-00399275 to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01579-00399276-00399604 taxpayer and premium payer dollars and +zrCWeQiKJFY-01580-00399605-00399827 the issue is not a +zrCWeQiKJFY-01581-00399828-00400069 a matter of breakdown in negotiations +zrCWeQiKJFY-01582-00400070-00400378 but it's an issue of non-performance +zrCWeQiKJFY-01583-00400379-00400528 and +zrCWeQiKJFY-01584-00400529-00400834 uh echoing member Walsh's comments +zrCWeQiKJFY-01585-00400835-00401056 during the budget season at a certain +zrCWeQiKJFY-01586-00401057-00401302 point this starts to feel wasteful when +zrCWeQiKJFY-01587-00401303-00401513 people can't access care +zrCWeQiKJFY-01588-00401514-00401813 when morbidity rates are increasing as +zrCWeQiKJFY-01589-00401814-00402041 our mortality rates in some cases as a +zrCWeQiKJFY-01590-00402042-00402202 result of not being able to access +zrCWeQiKJFY-01591-00402203-00402437 specialists in a timely manner +zrCWeQiKJFY-01592-00402438-00402569 so +zrCWeQiKJFY-01593-00402570-00402808 it's disingenuous at best +zrCWeQiKJFY-01594-00402809-00403030 for members lunges and and homes to +zrCWeQiKJFY-01595-00403031-00403189 suggest that +zrCWeQiKJFY-01596-00403190-00403523 there they take exception to the +zrCWeQiKJFY-01597-00403524-00403813 negotiations breaking down and moreover +zrCWeQiKJFY-01598-00403814-00404195 they disavow their own role historically +zrCWeQiKJFY-01599-00404196-00404627 in ignoring as early as 2018 public +zrCWeQiKJFY-01600-00404628-00404908 comment indicating grave concerns about +zrCWeQiKJFY-01601-00404909-00405173 non-performance at which time member +zrCWeQiKJFY-01602-00405174-00405358 homes +zrCWeQiKJFY-01603-00405359-00405619 went on a rather lengthy seven minute +zrCWeQiKJFY-01604-00405620-00405775 diatribe +zrCWeQiKJFY-01605-00405776-00405977 condescending to the public about their +zrCWeQiKJFY-01606-00405978-00406289 misplaced concerns +zrCWeQiKJFY-01607-00406290-00406684 we are at this point in the conversation +zrCWeQiKJFY-01608-00406685-00406984 because we have a too big to fail +zrCWeQiKJFY-01609-00406985-00407206 organization that hasn't +zrCWeQiKJFY-01610-00407207-00407267 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-01611-00407268-00407471 deliver the results for a major +zrCWeQiKJFY-01612-00407472-00407765 commercial payer and that is a +zrCWeQiKJFY-01613-00407766-00408034 non-performance issue and I trust that +zrCWeQiKJFY-01614-00408035-00408210 you all will +zrCWeQiKJFY-01615-00408211-00408517 dispense seeing this as just a +zrCWeQiKJFY-01616-00408518-00408917 annoyance of poor contract negotiations +zrCWeQiKJFY-01617-00408918-00409121 not culminating in what you'd hope for +zrCWeQiKJFY-01618-00409122-00409487 and see this as a major signal much more +zrCWeQiKJFY-01619-00409488-00409720 than a canary in a coal mine that this +zrCWeQiKJFY-01620-00409721-00409843 model +zrCWeQiKJFY-01621-00409843-00410207 as has been publicly litigated legally +zrCWeQiKJFY-01622-00410208-00410524 litigated for five years now has very +zrCWeQiKJFY-01623-00410525-00410789 serious systemic flaws and if you all +zrCWeQiKJFY-01624-00410789-00411028 wait till the end of 24 to figure out +zrCWeQiKJFY-01625-00411029-00411287 what your plan B is you will have set up +zrCWeQiKJFY-01626-00411288-00411510 a too big to fail organization +zrCWeQiKJFY-01627-00411512-00412009 without some off-ramp that reasonably +zrCWeQiKJFY-01628-00412010-00412301 supports the primary care practices most +zrCWeQiKJFY-01629-00412302-00412726 of all because you have not visioned a +zrCWeQiKJFY-01630-00412727-00413082 way to disperse +zrCWeQiKJFY-01631-00413083-00413357 quality-based payments to the state of +zrCWeQiKJFY-01632-00413358-00413609 Vermont as you all remain existentially +zrCWeQiKJFY-01633-00413610-00413872 committed to that form of reimbursement +zrCWeQiKJFY-01634-00413873-00414104 thank you +zrCWeQiKJFY-01635-00414105-00414353 [Music] +zrCWeQiKJFY-01636-00414354-00414460 okay +zrCWeQiKJFY-01637-00414462-00414701 um I don't see any other hands +zrCWeQiKJFY-01638-00414702-00414893 um we raise it this time I appreciate +zrCWeQiKJFY-01639-00414893-00415187 all the feedback and thoughts um I'll +zrCWeQiKJFY-01640-00415188-00415432 just say you know as board members we +zrCWeQiKJFY-01641-00415433-00415559 all certainly try to make our best +zrCWeQiKJFY-01642-00415560-00415822 judgments and we we don't we often fail +zrCWeQiKJFY-01643-00415823-00416074 to make everyone pleased +zrCWeQiKJFY-01644-00416075-00416237 um but we appreciate everyone raising +zrCWeQiKJFY-01645-00416238-00416405 their hand and sharing their views I +zrCWeQiKJFY-01646-00416406-00416513 think it's really important to the +zrCWeQiKJFY-01647-00416514-00416668 process +zrCWeQiKJFY-01648-00416669-00416824 um I'm quite often criticized myself +zrCWeQiKJFY-01649-00416825-00417143 probably correctly sometimes and so we +zrCWeQiKJFY-01650-00417143-00417299 appreciate people raising their hands +zrCWeQiKJFY-01651-00417300-00417484 and sharing their views +zrCWeQiKJFY-01652-00417485-00417670 um and and a lot of these insights are +zrCWeQiKJFY-01653-00417671-00417814 things I had not thought of so I +zrCWeQiKJFY-01654-00417816-00417995 appreciate the the feedback on these +zrCWeQiKJFY-01655-00417996-00418222 they're very important +zrCWeQiKJFY-01656-00418223-00418528 um and with that I think we are done on +zrCWeQiKJFY-01657-00418529-00418853 this portion of today's hearing +zrCWeQiKJFY-01658-00418854-00418978 um +zrCWeQiKJFY-01659-00418979-00419182 I have nothing else miss melamed Mr +zrCWeQiKJFY-01660-00419183-00419668 McCracken are you guys all set +zrCWeQiKJFY-01661-00419669-00419879 I have no further comments today thank +zrCWeQiKJFY-01662-00419880-00419963 you +zrCWeQiKJFY-01663-00419964-00420137 great +zrCWeQiKJFY-01664-00420138-00420310 um is there any old business to come +zrCWeQiKJFY-01665-00420312-00420910 before the board +zrCWeQiKJFY-01666-00420912-00421229 any new business +zrCWeQiKJFY-01667-00421230-00421697 and is there a motion to adjourn +zrCWeQiKJFY-01668-00421697-00421925 tell moved +zrCWeQiKJFY-01669-00421926-00422153 second I'll second it +zrCWeQiKJFY-01670-00422154-00422381 all those in favor +zrCWeQiKJFY-01671-00422382-00422479 aye hi hi +zrCWeQiKJFY-01672-00422480-00422716 thank you everyone for your work and +zrCWeQiKJFY-01673-00422717-00422860 Marissa and Russ in particular I +zrCWeQiKJFY-01674-00422862-00423222 appreciate it have a good day +zrCWeQiKJFY-01675-00423222-00424995 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00000-00000039-00000199 hey what's up everyone thank you so much +zrOp_8cxIBk-00001-00000200-00000407 for tuning in my name is dustin ripkins +zrOp_8cxIBk-00002-00000408-00000559 with ripped with ripkens and this is +zrOp_8cxIBk-00003-00000560-00000839 your advanced 10 minute cardio workout +zrOp_8cxIBk-00004-00000840-00000983 you don't need any equipment just +zrOp_8cxIBk-00005-00000984-00001087 yourself +zrOp_8cxIBk-00006-00001088-00001358 and this is perfect if you want to level +zrOp_8cxIBk-00007-00001359-00001543 up your cardio game it's going to be a +zrOp_8cxIBk-00008-00001544-00001767 lot we're gonna be drenched we maybe +zrOp_8cxIBk-00009-00001768-00001982 need to break in between but we're gonna +zrOp_8cxIBk-00010-00001984-00002191 give our best if you need to modify or +zrOp_8cxIBk-00011-00002192-00002495 slow down slow down but let's really +zrOp_8cxIBk-00012-00002496-00002823 just kick some booty are you ready let's +zrOp_8cxIBk-00013-00002824-00003100 go +zrOp_8cxIBk-00014-00003101-00003303 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00015-00003304-00003583 here we go the timer is on we have one +zrOp_8cxIBk-00016-00003584-00003870 minute for each move 10 moves ready +zrOp_8cxIBk-00017-00003871-00004022 we're gonna start with four jumping +zrOp_8cxIBk-00018-00004023-00004295 jacks eight runs in three two one let's +zrOp_8cxIBk-00019-00004296-00004599 go four jumping jacks +zrOp_8cxIBk-00020-00004600-00004854 and eight runs +zrOp_8cxIBk-00021-00004855-00005095 now you can stay with my temple or you +zrOp_8cxIBk-00022-00005096-00005383 can go faster or slower whenever you +zrOp_8cxIBk-00023-00005384-00005502 need +zrOp_8cxIBk-00024-00005503-00005759 just really challenge yourself +zrOp_8cxIBk-00025-00005760-00005975 make sure your abdominals are nice and +zrOp_8cxIBk-00026-00005976-00006247 tight to protect the landing you want to +zrOp_8cxIBk-00027-00006248-00006439 end through the feet we put our +zrOp_8cxIBk-00028-00006440-00007006 abdominals on us to stay light okay +zrOp_8cxIBk-00029-00007008-00007623 come on +zrOp_8cxIBk-00030-00007623-00007774 you guys really feel the neighbor +zrOp_8cxIBk-00031-00007775-00007910 pulling it +zrOp_8cxIBk-00032-00007911-00008063 and +zrOp_8cxIBk-00033-00008064-00008199 strong arms +zrOp_8cxIBk-00034-00008200-00008431 be on the tip of your toes or better on +zrOp_8cxIBk-00035-00008432-00008831 the parts of your feet and jump jump if +zrOp_8cxIBk-00036-00008832-00008974 you need to modify +zrOp_8cxIBk-00037-00008975-00009167 you can always modify people just slow +zrOp_8cxIBk-00038-00009168-00009246 down +zrOp_8cxIBk-00039-00009247-00009383 slow down +zrOp_8cxIBk-00040-00009384-00009471 but +zrOp_8cxIBk-00041-00009472-00009606 do not stop +zrOp_8cxIBk-00042-00009607-00009831 you can walk it out catch your breath +zrOp_8cxIBk-00043-00009832-00010046 and then come right back in +zrOp_8cxIBk-00044-00010047-00010174 four more seconds then we're gonna go +zrOp_8cxIBk-00045-00010175-00010335 into eight skaters +zrOp_8cxIBk-00046-00010336-00010646 and then eight jumps eight skaters +zrOp_8cxIBk-00047-00010647-00010846 side to side +zrOp_8cxIBk-00048-00010847-00011023 come nice and low +zrOp_8cxIBk-00049-00011024-00011199 and bring your feet together jump front +zrOp_8cxIBk-00050-00011200-00011765 and back front +zrOp_8cxIBk-00051-00011766-00012670 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00052-00012671-00012899 working two legs together +zrOp_8cxIBk-00053-00012900-00013222 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00054-00013223-00013399 careful with leaning back +zrOp_8cxIBk-00055-00013400-00013913 keep the upper body forward +zrOp_8cxIBk-00056-00013913-00014430 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00057-00014431-00014622 i know our heart rate is already totally +zrOp_8cxIBk-00058-00014623-00014683 upright +zrOp_8cxIBk-00059-00014684-00015094 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00060-00015095-00015303 now this workout is really challenging +zrOp_8cxIBk-00061-00015304-00015399 for me +zrOp_8cxIBk-00062-00015400-00015566 for myself as well +zrOp_8cxIBk-00063-00015568-00015679 but +zrOp_8cxIBk-00064-00015680-00016047 i always like me a good challenge +zrOp_8cxIBk-00065-00016047-00016183 one more three +zrOp_8cxIBk-00066-00016184-00016263 two +zrOp_8cxIBk-00067-00016263-00016519 we're gonna shuffle chocolate chocolate +zrOp_8cxIBk-00068-00016520-00016630 down +zrOp_8cxIBk-00069-00016631-00016935 up clap chop the chocolate chocolate +zrOp_8cxIBk-00070-00016936-00017079 up +zrOp_8cxIBk-00071-00017080-00017239 so we're gonna shuffle +zrOp_8cxIBk-00072-00017240-00017439 right into the sprawl +zrOp_8cxIBk-00073-00017440-00017671 if the jump is too much you can step +zrOp_8cxIBk-00074-00017672-00018071 and always step +zrOp_8cxIBk-00075-00018072-00018286 let's go +zrOp_8cxIBk-00076-00018287-00018711 careful with our hips +zrOp_8cxIBk-00077-00018712-00018927 our hips want to stay nice and up +zrOp_8cxIBk-00078-00018928-00019111 when we go down +zrOp_8cxIBk-00079-00019112-00019350 so we're not hanging through our plank +zrOp_8cxIBk-00080-00019351-00019919 halfway +zrOp_8cxIBk-00081-00019920-00020055 yes +zrOp_8cxIBk-00082-00020056-00020873 let's go +zrOp_8cxIBk-00083-00020874-00021239 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00084-00021240-00021348 ten seconds +zrOp_8cxIBk-00085-00021349-00021935 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00086-00021936-00022214 five seconds +zrOp_8cxIBk-00087-00022215-00022367 i'm gonna go on an angle we're gonna go +zrOp_8cxIBk-00088-00022368-00022535 into mountain climbers carefully calm +zrOp_8cxIBk-00089-00022536-00022727 down +zrOp_8cxIBk-00090-00022728-00022903 i'm downloading +zrOp_8cxIBk-00091-00022904-00023063 mountain private +zrOp_8cxIBk-00092-00023064-00023191 for one +zrOp_8cxIBk-00093-00023192-00023455 minute i know +zrOp_8cxIBk-00094-00023456-00023583 i told you +zrOp_8cxIBk-00095-00023584-00023719 it's advanced +zrOp_8cxIBk-00096-00023720-00024247 we're leveling up +zrOp_8cxIBk-00097-00024248-00025294 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00098-00025295-00025494 30 more seconds keep going +zrOp_8cxIBk-00099-00025495-00025662 keep your abdominals strong shoulders +zrOp_8cxIBk-00100-00025663-00025872 over your palms +zrOp_8cxIBk-00101-00025873-00026150 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00102-00026151-00026246 find +zrOp_8cxIBk-00103-00026247-00026399 the motivation +zrOp_8cxIBk-00104-00026400-00026535 to keep going +zrOp_8cxIBk-00105-00026536-00026743 if your mind and your head +zrOp_8cxIBk-00106-00026744-00026911 keeps telling your body +zrOp_8cxIBk-00107-00026912-00027046 to keep going +zrOp_8cxIBk-00108-00027047-00027287 your body works your body doesn't just +zrOp_8cxIBk-00109-00027288-00027374 stop +zrOp_8cxIBk-00110-00027375-00027831 it's your mind stopping you +zrOp_8cxIBk-00111-00027832-00028102 push out of your shoulders five seconds +zrOp_8cxIBk-00112-00028104-00028279 three two +zrOp_8cxIBk-00113-00028280-00028407 one come up +zrOp_8cxIBk-00114-00028408-00028535 same thing +zrOp_8cxIBk-00115-00028536-00028814 standing multiple primers +zrOp_8cxIBk-00116-00028816-00028968 punch up drop your knees up +zrOp_8cxIBk-00117-00028969-00029335 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00118-00029336-00029679 yes +zrOp_8cxIBk-00119-00029680-00029870 keep your dominance tight +zrOp_8cxIBk-00120-00029872-00030087 punch it up nice and strong +zrOp_8cxIBk-00121-00030088-00030174 lift it use up +zrOp_8cxIBk-00122-00030175-00030943 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00123-00030944-00031895 go go go +zrOp_8cxIBk-00124-00031895-00032487 dominance +zrOp_8cxIBk-00125-00032488-00032729 keep fighting +zrOp_8cxIBk-00126-00032730-00032935 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00127-00032936-00033266 can we go faster +zrOp_8cxIBk-00128-00033267-00033751 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00129-00033752-00034055 let's be careful five seconds +zrOp_8cxIBk-00130-00034056-00034167 three +zrOp_8cxIBk-00131-00034168-00034343 two +zrOp_8cxIBk-00132-00034344-00034551 one let's say what's up one knee +zrOp_8cxIBk-00133-00034552-00034767 jump from the side looks like this +zrOp_8cxIBk-00134-00034768-00034927 jump +zrOp_8cxIBk-00135-00034928-00035015 jump +zrOp_8cxIBk-00136-00035016-00035159 that's too much +zrOp_8cxIBk-00137-00035160-00035318 take the jump out and tap +zrOp_8cxIBk-00138-00035319-00035462 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00139-00035463-00035590 all right +zrOp_8cxIBk-00140-00035591-00036220 30 seconds on each leg +zrOp_8cxIBk-00141-00036221-00036607 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00142-00036608-00036727 stop +zrOp_8cxIBk-00143-00036728-00037215 keep going +zrOp_8cxIBk-00144-00037216-00038318 and switch aside other side +zrOp_8cxIBk-00145-00038319-00038812 20 seconds +zrOp_8cxIBk-00146-00038813-00039407 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00147-00039408-00039607 ten seconds keep going come on +zrOp_8cxIBk-00148-00039608-00039783 fight strong through your leg +zrOp_8cxIBk-00149-00039784-00039951 do not stop +zrOp_8cxIBk-00150-00039952-00040030 keep +zrOp_8cxIBk-00151-00040031-00040151 the fight +zrOp_8cxIBk-00152-00040152-00040255 on +zrOp_8cxIBk-00153-00040256-00040399 and +zrOp_8cxIBk-00154-00040400-00040659 hands up four times +zrOp_8cxIBk-00155-00040660-00041135 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00156-00041136-00041302 30 seconds +zrOp_8cxIBk-00157-00041303-00041826 one leg 30 seconds the other leg +zrOp_8cxIBk-00158-00041827-00042199 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00159-00042200-00042383 i love it +zrOp_8cxIBk-00160-00042384-00042726 let it sweat come on +zrOp_8cxIBk-00161-00042727-00043327 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00162-00043328-00043462 other side +zrOp_8cxIBk-00163-00043463-00043671 only three and a half minutes left +zrOp_8cxIBk-00164-00043672-00043831 yes you can yes you will +zrOp_8cxIBk-00165-00043832-00043990 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00166-00043991-00044167 what is your motivation +zrOp_8cxIBk-00167-00044168-00044351 why are you keep going +zrOp_8cxIBk-00168-00044352-00044646 my motivation right here it's you +zrOp_8cxIBk-00169-00044647-00044839 yeah i'm right here with you +zrOp_8cxIBk-00170-00044840-00045023 you're keeping me going right now +zrOp_8cxIBk-00171-00045024-00045230 because i know if i don't go +zrOp_8cxIBk-00172-00045231-00045415 maybe there's a chance +zrOp_8cxIBk-00173-00045416-00045573 you stop as +zrOp_8cxIBk-00174-00045574-00046283 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00175-00046284-00046479 well all right have a look we're going +zrOp_8cxIBk-00176-00046480-00046702 to go back down onto the floor +zrOp_8cxIBk-00177-00046703-00047143 feet open colors +zrOp_8cxIBk-00178-00047144-00047286 okay that's too much +zrOp_8cxIBk-00179-00047287-00047594 let's have one leg and then the other +zrOp_8cxIBk-00180-00047595-00047774 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00181-00047775-00047958 chest between your palms +zrOp_8cxIBk-00182-00047959-00048174 breathe +zrOp_8cxIBk-00183-00048175-00048367 now squeeze your booty +zrOp_8cxIBk-00184-00048368-00048558 now your booty will help you +zrOp_8cxIBk-00185-00048559-00049599 to keep your upper body solid +zrOp_8cxIBk-00186-00049600-00050107 that's right two and a half minutes +zrOp_8cxIBk-00187-00050108-00050246 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00188-00050247-00050367 shift your weight forward again up +zrOp_8cxIBk-00189-00050368-00050560 downwards tight +zrOp_8cxIBk-00190-00050561-00051109 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00191-00051110-00051287 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00192-00051288-00051790 10 seconds +zrOp_8cxIBk-00193-00051791-00052230 5 seconds +zrOp_8cxIBk-00194-00052232-00052390 and coming up +zrOp_8cxIBk-00195-00052391-00052526 two moves +zrOp_8cxIBk-00196-00052527-00052671 we've got lunch +zrOp_8cxIBk-00197-00052672-00052911 lift up throw as if you're throwing your +zrOp_8cxIBk-00198-00052912-00053054 medicine ball +zrOp_8cxIBk-00199-00053055-00053326 got medicine ball throw +zrOp_8cxIBk-00200-00053327-00053479 what hit the floor +zrOp_8cxIBk-00201-00053479-00053950 come on +zrOp_8cxIBk-00202-00053951-00054119 use the force out of your shoulders not +zrOp_8cxIBk-00203-00054120-00054230 dominant +zrOp_8cxIBk-00204-00054232-00054359 really imagine +zrOp_8cxIBk-00205-00054360-00054511 you have 30 pounds +zrOp_8cxIBk-00206-00054512-00054694 of a medicine ball in your head +zrOp_8cxIBk-00207-00054695-00054879 you're pushing it down +zrOp_8cxIBk-00208-00054879-00054982 down +zrOp_8cxIBk-00209-00054983-00055126 what kind of pressure would there be on +zrOp_8cxIBk-00210-00055127-00055313 your body +zrOp_8cxIBk-00211-00055314-00056063 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00212-00056064-00056238 come on come on come on give me more i'm +zrOp_8cxIBk-00213-00056239-00056438 coming over let's speed it up a little +zrOp_8cxIBk-00214-00056439-00056534 bit +zrOp_8cxIBk-00215-00056535-00057182 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00216-00057183-00057423 i'm totally out of breath too it's okay +zrOp_8cxIBk-00217-00057424-00057887 10 seconds +zrOp_8cxIBk-00218-00057888-00058126 five seconds +zrOp_8cxIBk-00219-00058127-00058542 we're finished with burpees +zrOp_8cxIBk-00220-00058544-00058654 up +zrOp_8cxIBk-00221-00058655-00058759 down +zrOp_8cxIBk-00222-00058760-00058871 push up +zrOp_8cxIBk-00223-00058872-00059119 jump in jump ups +zrOp_8cxIBk-00224-00059120-00059535 bend your knees on your landing +zrOp_8cxIBk-00225-00059536-00059879 if that's too much you can always walk +zrOp_8cxIBk-00226-00059879-00059991 meaning +zrOp_8cxIBk-00227-00059991-00060126 you don't jump your legs and you walk +zrOp_8cxIBk-00228-00060127-00060534 your legs in and out +zrOp_8cxIBk-00229-00060535-00061230 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00230-00061232-00061438 you want to feel like you're in water +zrOp_8cxIBk-00231-00061439-00061799 nice and smooth +zrOp_8cxIBk-00232-00061800-00062054 from the side +zrOp_8cxIBk-00233-00062054-00062526 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00234-00062527-00062810 18 seconds +zrOp_8cxIBk-00235-00062811-00063150 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00236-00063151-00063279 do not +zrOp_8cxIBk-00237-00063279-00063634 stop ten seconds we finish together +zrOp_8cxIBk-00238-00063635-00063838 [Music] +zrOp_8cxIBk-00239-00063839-00063942 three +zrOp_8cxIBk-00240-00063944-00064166 no three now three +zrOp_8cxIBk-00241-00064167-00064263 two +zrOp_8cxIBk-00242-00064264-00064599 one +zrOp_8cxIBk-00243-00064600-00064735 walk it out +zrOp_8cxIBk-00244-00064736-00065150 get your breath +zrOp_8cxIBk-00245-00065151-00065575 and +zrOp_8cxIBk-00246-00065576-00065759 make sure you walk it out +zrOp_8cxIBk-00247-00065760-00065935 if you love the video +zrOp_8cxIBk-00248-00065936-00066126 you can do it over and over again +zrOp_8cxIBk-00249-00066127-00066343 tomorrow next week the week after +zrOp_8cxIBk-00250-00066344-00066511 if it was a challenge +zrOp_8cxIBk-00251-00066512-00066711 come back and get better at it +zrOp_8cxIBk-00252-00066712-00066847 otherwise if you want to work out more +zrOp_8cxIBk-00253-00066848-00066926 here +zrOp_8cxIBk-00254-00066927-00067119 i'm still working on walking +zrOp_8cxIBk-00255-00067120-00067343 give me a thumbs up subscribe +zrOp_8cxIBk-00256-00067344-00067487 leave me a comment +zrOp_8cxIBk-00257-00067488-00067687 if you're out of breath like me +zrOp_8cxIBk-00258-00067688-00067879 how hard your heart rate is +zrOp_8cxIBk-00259-00067880-00068015 but otherwise +zrOp_8cxIBk-00260-00068016-00068223 thank you so much i appreciate you i +zrOp_8cxIBk-00261-00068224-00068511 need to get my breath +zrOp_8cxIBk-00262-00068512-00068775 that was good +zrOp_8cxIBk-00263-00068776-00069172 all right see you next time +ztMLXuHkzL8-00000-00000014-00000347 good morning i hope you didn't have such +ztMLXuHkzL8-00001-00000348-00000524 a great time last night that you can't +ztMLXuHkzL8-00002-00000525-00000824 stand being conscious this morning not +ztMLXuHkzL8-00003-00000825-00001090 here memorialize you for the future +ztMLXuHkzL8-00004-00001091-00001726 everyone smile and write everything we +ztMLXuHkzL8-00005-00001727-00002012 do is recorded I'm conscious of time so +ztMLXuHkzL8-00006-00002013-00002441 I would proceed oh I'd like to speak +ztMLXuHkzL8-00007-00002442-00002641 about today our trends that are driving +ztMLXuHkzL8-00008-00002642-00002977 changes in education worldwide yesterday +ztMLXuHkzL8-00009-00002978-00003142 I spoke about transformations that are +ztMLXuHkzL8-00010-00003143-00003392 technological this morning I could speak +ztMLXuHkzL8-00011-00003393-00003613 about other drivers and other +ztMLXuHkzL8-00012-00003614-00003997 technologies in higher education this is +ztMLXuHkzL8-00013-00003998-00004253 a shot from where I live I'm from the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00014-00004254-00004490 United States it was about minus 20 +ztMLXuHkzL8-00015-00004491-00004691 centigrade which we consider a little +ztMLXuHkzL8-00016-00004692-00005029 little chilly not too cold I'm going to +ztMLXuHkzL8-00017-00005030-00005179 be speaking from the perspective of the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00018-00005180-00005426 United States with a global perspective +ztMLXuHkzL8-00019-00005427-00005750 added to it because we have quite a lot +ztMLXuHkzL8-00020-00005751-00005975 of influence on the world in the United +ztMLXuHkzL8-00021-00005976-00006188 States and our development is actually +ztMLXuHkzL8-00022-00006189-00006592 pretty interesting unfortunately we r q +ztMLXuHkzL8-00023-00006593-00006866 interesting at times I don't know if +ztMLXuHkzL8-00024-00006867-00007019 I'll be allowed back in my country this +ztMLXuHkzL8-00025-00007020-00007517 weekend obviously we've been going +ztMLXuHkzL8-00026-00007518-00007964 through some changes so if you want to +ztMLXuHkzL8-00027-00007965-00008128 think about what's coming next with +ztMLXuHkzL8-00028-00008129-00008335 higher education you have to examine +ztMLXuHkzL8-00029-00008336-00008552 certain trends in the present used to +ztMLXuHkzL8-00030-00008553-00008874 examine forces that have power to drive +ztMLXuHkzL8-00031-00008875-00009106 transformations and universities and +ztMLXuHkzL8-00032-00009107-00009283 colleges as well as libraries museums +ztMLXuHkzL8-00033-00009284-00009499 that's all be dealing over the next few +ztMLXuHkzL8-00034-00009500-00009926 minutes to begin with this is basically +ztMLXuHkzL8-00035-00009927-00010064 the research project I've been doing +ztMLXuHkzL8-00036-00010065-00010367 since 2012 this is called future trends +ztMLXuHkzL8-00037-00010368-00010553 and Technology education it's a monthly +ztMLXuHkzL8-00038-00010554-00010766 report that is based on looking at a +ztMLXuHkzL8-00039-00010767-00011009 horizon scan to look for current +ztMLXuHkzL8-00040-00011010-00011149 developments that are affecting +ztMLXuHkzL8-00041-00011150-00011648 education mostly higher education one of +ztMLXuHkzL8-00042-00011649-00011819 these that we have to bear in mind and +ztMLXuHkzL8-00043-00011820-00012088 of course for an audience like this you +ztMLXuHkzL8-00044-00012089-00012317 know this pretty well is the increasing +ztMLXuHkzL8-00045-00012318-00012578 globalization of higher education that +ztMLXuHkzL8-00046-00012579-00012776 sounds like a cliche we think about +ztMLXuHkzL8-00047-00012777-00013027 globalization at all times but vital to +ztMLXuHkzL8-00048-00013028-00013147 recognize that this is beginning to +ztMLXuHkzL8-00049-00013148-00013255 change university +ztMLXuHkzL8-00050-00013256-00013550 so for example over the past 15 years +ztMLXuHkzL8-00051-00013551-00013841 we've seen an almost arms race of +ztMLXuHkzL8-00052-00013841-00014030 universities being built up and +ztMLXuHkzL8-00053-00014031-00014297 education systems being built up you +ztMLXuHkzL8-00054-00014297-00014523 think for example where the Germans here +ztMLXuHkzL8-00055-00014524-00014741 of course you have the excellence +ztMLXuHkzL8-00056-00014741-00014938 initiative we're government spent a +ztMLXuHkzL8-00057-00014940-00015194 great deal money billions of euros in +ztMLXuHkzL8-00058-00015194-00015409 order to improve higher education you +ztMLXuHkzL8-00059-00015410-00015599 can think about China right now which is +ztMLXuHkzL8-00060-00015600-00015787 building more universities and more +ztMLXuHkzL8-00061-00015788-00015955 university capacity than any +ztMLXuHkzL8-00062-00015956-00016228 civilization in human history if you +ztMLXuHkzL8-00063-00016229-00016363 take a look at the Middle East which +ztMLXuHkzL8-00064-00016365-00016537 while they still have money is +ztMLXuHkzL8-00065-00016538-00016736 desperately trying to build up as much +ztMLXuHkzL8-00066-00016737-00016952 capacity as many institutions as they +ztMLXuHkzL8-00067-00016953-00017192 can and in your course you have the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00068-00017193-00017419 higher education area a tremendous +ztMLXuHkzL8-00069-00017420-00017592 achievement power by the Bologna process +ztMLXuHkzL8-00070-00017593-00017825 so we're seeing this happened in the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00071-00017826-00018077 global stage this is unusual especially +ztMLXuHkzL8-00072-00018078-00018367 compared to the 20th century we're also +ztMLXuHkzL8-00073-00018368-00018542 seeing the growth of transnational +ztMLXuHkzL8-00074-00018543-00018745 students of students moving between +ztMLXuHkzL8-00075-00018746-00019025 campuses and between nations some of the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00076-00019026-00019228 lead destinations include Great Britain +ztMLXuHkzL8-00077-00019229-00019478 Canada is especially appealing the per +ztMLXuHkzL8-00078-00019479-00019747 capita basis in East Asia we're seeing a +ztMLXuHkzL8-00079-00019748-00019921 lot of Chinese students moving across +ztMLXuHkzL8-00080-00019922-00020119 the Pacific but we're also seeing +ztMLXuHkzL8-00081-00020120-00020374 different nations making plays for power +ztMLXuHkzL8-00082-00020375-00020608 and for the ability to attract more +ztMLXuHkzL8-00083-00020609-00020809 students from Southeast Asia and in +ztMLXuHkzL8-00084-00020810-00021121 Central Asia meanwhile racine campuses +ztMLXuHkzL8-00085-00021122-00021415 build presences abroad for example the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00086-00021416-00021608 United States campus Yale built a +ztMLXuHkzL8-00087-00021609-00021808 liberal arts college in Singapore which +ztMLXuHkzL8-00088-00021809-00022042 is still controversial we're seeing the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00089-00022043-00022294 Middle East almost shopping malls filled +ztMLXuHkzL8-00090-00022295-00022502 with different campuses from around the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00091-00022503-00022825 world in short our old idea of the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00092-00022826-00023102 university as regional as national as +ztMLXuHkzL8-00093-00023103-00023896 local is increasingly obsolete this is a +ztMLXuHkzL8-00094-00023897-00024106 quick screenshot of the project I was +ztMLXuHkzL8-00095-00024107-00024328 working on last night when I do weekly +ztMLXuHkzL8-00096-00024329-00024511 video conference where we have several +ztMLXuHkzL8-00097-00024512-00024730 hundred people discussing the future of +ztMLXuHkzL8-00098-00024731-00025000 education technology and you can tell +ztMLXuHkzL8-00099-00025001-00025219 here that we have a pretty wide global +ztMLXuHkzL8-00100-00025220-00025477 response so far but this is the kind of +ztMLXuHkzL8-00101-00025478-00025633 network I'd like you to keep in mind +ztMLXuHkzL8-00102-00025634-00026068 that meanwhile within education we're +ztMLXuHkzL8-00103-00026069-00026306 having policy transformations and many +ztMLXuHkzL8-00104-00026307-00026475 of you here especially those of working +ztMLXuHkzL8-00105-00026476-00026679 industries this is obvious but I want to +ztMLXuHkzL8-00106-00026680-00026805 put this on the table for all to +ztMLXuHkzL8-00107-00026806-00027138 consider for example we are experiencing +ztMLXuHkzL8-00108-00027139-00027405 a global sustained movement to reform +ztMLXuHkzL8-00109-00027406-00027639 higher education the take college and +ztMLXuHkzL8-00110-00027639-00027864 university outcomes and improve them to +ztMLXuHkzL8-00111-00027864-00028064 take a look at faculty and transform +ztMLXuHkzL8-00112-00028066-00028364 them this is almost unprecedented in +ztMLXuHkzL8-00113-00028366-00028620 European history in North American +ztMLXuHkzL8-00114-00028620-00028773 history we have a tradition of +ztMLXuHkzL8-00115-00028774-00028998 criticizing universities we have a +ztMLXuHkzL8-00116-00028999-00029133 tradition of wanting them to become +ztMLXuHkzL8-00117-00029133-00029376 better but we rarely have this kind of +ztMLXuHkzL8-00118-00029377-00029652 sustained continuous pressure to rebuild +ztMLXuHkzL8-00119-00029652-00029898 them what part of that is we're seeing +ztMLXuHkzL8-00120-00029899-00030002 the development of new pilots +ztMLXuHkzL8-00121-00030004-00030252 recertification everything from micro +ztMLXuHkzL8-00122-00030252-00030456 credentials to corporate certificates +ztMLXuHkzL8-00123-00030457-00030720 the idea is to go around what +ztMLXuHkzL8-00124-00030720-00030948 universities can do I think about the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00125-00030949-00031143 challenge of that and we see this with +ztMLXuHkzL8-00126-00031144-00031383 block Shane the idea of taking the crown +ztMLXuHkzL8-00127-00031383-00031623 jewel of higher education the ability to +ztMLXuHkzL8-00128-00031624-00031827 certify learning for the world to save +ztMLXuHkzL8-00129-00031827-00032232 and outflank that moreover we're seeing +ztMLXuHkzL8-00130-00032233-00032460 the rise of new business models new ways +ztMLXuHkzL8-00131-00032461-00032714 of paying for and supporting education +ztMLXuHkzL8-00132-00032714-00033120 this slide alone points to a galaxy of +ztMLXuHkzL8-00133-00033121-00033330 possibilities that really change what we +ztMLXuHkzL8-00134-00033331-00033831 think of in higher education I work as a +ztMLXuHkzL8-00135-00033832-00034113 futurist part of my job is to anticipate +ztMLXuHkzL8-00136-00034114-00034356 what will come next this is very very +ztMLXuHkzL8-00137-00034357-00034635 difficult to do statistically humans are +ztMLXuHkzL8-00138-00034636-00034941 terrible predictions in fact the recent +ztMLXuHkzL8-00139-00034942-00035070 books took a look at political +ztMLXuHkzL8-00140-00035071-00035280 scientists predictions about the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00141-00035281-00035472 near-term future and found that +ztMLXuHkzL8-00142-00035473-00035730 political scientists were less accurate +ztMLXuHkzL8-00143-00035731-00036027 that a random guess so you regret they +ztMLXuHkzL8-00144-00036028-00036246 are off of the dart board or a coin toss +ztMLXuHkzL8-00145-00036247-00036455 than with a professional prognosticator +ztMLXuHkzL8-00146-00036456-00036822 that said one trend that we can always +ztMLXuHkzL8-00147-00036823-00037068 look for that rarely changes is +ztMLXuHkzL8-00148-00037069-00037371 demographics once a population is born +ztMLXuHkzL8-00149-00037372-00037617 there's a lot of predicted power and how +ztMLXuHkzL8-00150-00037618-00037809 they will behave over the lifetimes +ztMLXuHkzL8-00151-00037810-00037965 unless something truly extraordinary +ztMLXuHkzL8-00152-00037966-00038289 happens we can bet on a lot of it so +ztMLXuHkzL8-00153-00038290-00038505 right now we're seeing a fascinating +ztMLXuHkzL8-00154-00038506-00038757 split in the world the developed world +ztMLXuHkzL8-00155-00038758-00039018 the developed nations are aging and +ztMLXuHkzL8-00156-00039019-00039282 their youth population is shrinking more +ztMLXuHkzL8-00157-00039283-00039473 than relative and absolute terms +ztMLXuHkzL8-00158-00039474-00039744 meanwhile their senior population their +ztMLXuHkzL8-00159-00039745-00039855 elder population +ztMLXuHkzL8-00160-00039856-00040074 is growing as you can see sure around +ztMLXuHkzL8-00161-00040075-00040557 this room what this means is fascinating +ztMLXuHkzL8-00162-00040558-00040989 so for example this chart is the picture +ztMLXuHkzL8-00163-00040990-00041243 of human history until the 20th century +ztMLXuHkzL8-00164-00041244-00041517 this is a demographic analysis of the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00165-00041518-00041907 population nigeria right now every slice +ztMLXuHkzL8-00166-00041908-00042111 of this represents a chunk of the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00167-00042112-00042324 population the very bottom is people +ztMLXuHkzL8-00168-00042325-00042585 ages zero to four then five to nine then +ztMLXuHkzL8-00169-00042586-00042840 10 to 14 and so on and you can see that +ztMLXuHkzL8-00170-00042841-00043002 this is the population and it's terrific +ztMLXuHkzL8-00171-00043003-00043227 producing children thank you think of +ztMLXuHkzL8-00172-00043228-00043521 humanity as a giant spam bot throwing +ztMLXuHkzL8-00173-00043522-00043719 out lots and lots of children and then +ztMLXuHkzL8-00174-00043720-00043944 mortality sets in and year by year +ztMLXuHkzL8-00175-00043945-00044202 decade by decade ladles it down until we +ztMLXuHkzL8-00176-00044203-00044493 have lots of babies lots of kids a good +ztMLXuHkzL8-00177-00044494-00044658 amount of middle-aged smaller and +ztMLXuHkzL8-00178-00044659-00044868 smaller and so on this is what history +ztMLXuHkzL8-00179-00044869-00045078 looked like until the 20th century this +ztMLXuHkzL8-00180-00045079-00045273 is what most the developing world looks +ztMLXuHkzL8-00181-00045274-00045687 like this is what the developed world +ztMLXuHkzL8-00182-00045688-00045984 looks like once you have several factors +ztMLXuHkzL8-00183-00045985-00046215 in place once you have modern medicine +ztMLXuHkzL8-00184-00046216-00046536 modern sanitation and above all once you +ztMLXuHkzL8-00185-00046537-00046779 have women going to school for a long +ztMLXuHkzL8-00186-00046780-00047031 time you have fewer and fewer children +ztMLXuHkzL8-00187-00047032-00047331 and adults living longer and longer so +ztMLXuHkzL8-00188-00047332-00047786 that pyramid is now flipped upside down +ztMLXuHkzL8-00189-00047787-00048096 this chart by the way is one reason why +ztMLXuHkzL8-00190-00048097-00048369 Japan is so crazy for robots they are +ztMLXuHkzL8-00191-00048370-00048651 running out of workers and this is one +ztMLXuHkzL8-00192-00048652-00048923 way to replace them it's not just Japan +ztMLXuHkzL8-00193-00048924-00049140 this is the United States the best +ztMLXuHkzL8-00194-00049141-00049431 predictions we have for 2020 and you can +ztMLXuHkzL8-00195-00049432-00049802 see this is a rectangle not a pyramid I +ztMLXuHkzL8-00196-00049803-00050021 think of this as a refrigerator actually +ztMLXuHkzL8-00197-00050022-00050331 and you can see that we have famously +ztMLXuHkzL8-00198-00050332-00050562 the baby boom generation is a special +ztMLXuHkzL8-00199-00050563-00050715 color extensive dated them they look at +ztMLXuHkzL8-00200-00050716-00050892 their special treatment you can see that +ztMLXuHkzL8-00201-00050893-00051054 far from being a young country the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00202-00051055-00051239 United States is now middle-aged country +ztMLXuHkzL8-00203-00051240-00051576 aging rapidly what this means for our +ztMLXuHkzL8-00204-00051577-00051813 culture's is fascinating what this means +ztMLXuHkzL8-00205-00051814-00052007 for our economics what this means for +ztMLXuHkzL8-00206-00052008-00052289 our politics here for example is friends +ztMLXuHkzL8-00207-00052290-00052461 and you can tell them to the country +ztMLXuHkzL8-00208-00052462-00052611 they're very healthy middle-aged and +ztMLXuHkzL8-00209-00052612-00053080 Asian population is Germany +ztMLXuHkzL8-00210-00053082-00053478 so how do you supply an economy when you +ztMLXuHkzL8-00211-00053479-00053700 have fewer workers and fewer tax payers +ztMLXuHkzL8-00212-00053701-00053961 how do you pay for pensions and health +ztMLXuHkzL8-00213-00053962-00054167 care these are some of the challenges +ztMLXuHkzL8-00214-00054169-00054513 when it comes to education demographics +ztMLXuHkzL8-00215-00054514-00054696 like this say that the 18 year old +ztMLXuHkzL8-00216-00054697-00054980 population is small and perhaps a niche +ztMLXuHkzL8-00217-00054982-00055254 market what happens when your primary +ztMLXuHkzL8-00218-00055254-00055521 market is adult that isn't our image of +ztMLXuHkzL8-00219-00055522-00055739 most of higher education last night +ztMLXuHkzL8-00220-00055740-00055983 somebody pointed out that we were paying +ztMLXuHkzL8-00221-00055984-00056196 enough attention to corporate learning +ztMLXuHkzL8-00222-00056197-00056382 workforce training vocational training +ztMLXuHkzL8-00223-00056383-00056604 this is one reason why we should pay +ztMLXuHkzL8-00224-00056604-00057027 more attention in the United States I +ztMLXuHkzL8-00225-00057028-00057186 want to put a few interesting examples +ztMLXuHkzL8-00226-00057187-00057426 that may surprise you now we have a +ztMLXuHkzL8-00227-00057427-00057645 great deal in migration people moving +ztMLXuHkzL8-00228-00057646-00057852 across States and one of the fascinating +ztMLXuHkzL8-00229-00057853-00058098 things is when you think of New York +ztMLXuHkzL8-00230-00058099-00058347 when you think of Chicago when you think +ztMLXuHkzL8-00231-00058348-00058620 of Boston those are decreasing Lee +ztMLXuHkzL8-00232-00058621-00058860 interesting and useful most people are +ztMLXuHkzL8-00233-00058861-00059124 leaving those areas for the south I know +ztMLXuHkzL8-00234-00059125-00059421 you're all fascinated by Texas Texas as +ztMLXuHkzL8-00235-00059422-00059637 our leading population center it's the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00236-00059638-00059871 only state which has a growth population +ztMLXuHkzL8-00237-00059872-00060162 of children that changes our complexion +ztMLXuHkzL8-00238-00060163-00060528 in many ways beyond demographics we can +ztMLXuHkzL8-00239-00060529-00060720 speak of economics and there's a good +ztMLXuHkzL8-00240-00060721-00060866 reasonable economics is usually called +ztMLXuHkzL8-00241-00060867-00061149 the dismal science several forces are +ztMLXuHkzL8-00242-00061150-00061365 changing macroeconomics is a global +ztMLXuHkzL8-00243-00061366-00061580 scale which is changing what we do in +ztMLXuHkzL8-00244-00061582-00061847 colleges and universities so for example +ztMLXuHkzL8-00245-00061848-00062124 it's pretty well known that income +ztMLXuHkzL8-00246-00062125-00062358 inequality in a series of nations is +ztMLXuHkzL8-00247-00062359-00062637 increasing this is a chart adapted from +ztMLXuHkzL8-00248-00062638-00062804 the great work of Thomas bacchetti I'm +ztMLXuHkzL8-00249-00062805-00063102 sorry philmont pkt which takes a look at +ztMLXuHkzL8-00250-00063103-00063266 income inequality over the past century +ztMLXuHkzL8-00251-00063267-00063466 and we just break this down for a sec +ztMLXuHkzL8-00252-00063467-00063762 the vertical line represents inequality +ztMLXuHkzL8-00253-00063763-00064008 the higher the point the more unequal +ztMLXuHkzL8-00254-00064009-00064236 the very very bottom would be perfect +ztMLXuHkzL8-00255-00064237-00064505 communism the horizontal line is time +ztMLXuHkzL8-00256-00064507-00064710 and you could tell that the very far +ztMLXuHkzL8-00257-00064711-00065085 left circa 1900 1910 these countries and +ztMLXuHkzL8-00258-00065086-00065265 this here is Anglophone mix of Britain +ztMLXuHkzL8-00259-00065266-00065508 the United States Canada Australia that +ztMLXuHkzL8-00260-00065509-00065682 we were excellent at income inequality +ztMLXuHkzL8-00261-00065683-00065901 we're very unequal it will call this the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00262-00065902-00066044 Great Gatsby +ztMLXuHkzL8-00263-00066045-00066492 from 1910 to 1950 income inequality +ztMLXuHkzL8-00264-00066493-00066768 dropped thanks to World War one the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00265-00066769-00066948 Great Depression World War two the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00266-00066949-00067326 collapse of global trade and by 1950 we +ztMLXuHkzL8-00267-00067327-00067621 had perhaps the least unequal societies +ztMLXuHkzL8-00268-00067622-00067965 we've ever experienced from 1952 circa +ztMLXuHkzL8-00269-00067966-00068215 nineteen eighty so the economist called +ztMLXuHkzL8-00270-00068216-00068451 us the great compression we had the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00271-00068452-00068769 least differences by class for all kinds +ztMLXuHkzL8-00272-00068770-00069171 of reasons circa nineteen eighty that +ztMLXuHkzL8-00273-00069172-00069450 trend reverses and inequality begins to +ztMLXuHkzL8-00274-00069451-00069642 rise again for all kinds of reasons +ztMLXuHkzL8-00275-00069643-00069828 which we could talk about having to do +ztMLXuHkzL8-00276-00069829-00069981 with the growth of financial sector +ztMLXuHkzL8-00277-00069982-00070263 increasing trade capital flows and so on +ztMLXuHkzL8-00278-00070264-00070482 but the point here is that income +ztMLXuHkzL8-00279-00070483-00070710 inequality has resumed we are now at +ztMLXuHkzL8-00280-00070711-00070996 circa 1920s levels and increasing their +ztMLXuHkzL8-00281-00070997-00071265 almost no forces retarding this so you +ztMLXuHkzL8-00282-00071266-00071466 want to think what does this mean to be +ztMLXuHkzL8-00283-00071467-00071691 in higher education what does it mean to +ztMLXuHkzL8-00284-00071692-00071934 be at a university designed to +ztMLXuHkzL8-00285-00071935-00072396 facilitate and enhance inequality or the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00286-00072397-00072597 universities have the opposite mission +ztMLXuHkzL8-00287-00072598-00072843 are they in opposition to this we +ztMLXuHkzL8-00288-00072844-00073130 haven't really had this conversation in +ztMLXuHkzL8-00289-00073131-00073515 in some countries we are watching the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00290-00073516-00073747 erosion of middle-class the creation of +ztMLXuHkzL8-00291-00073748-00073977 the two-tiered economic system I had a +ztMLXuHkzL8-00292-00073978-00074106 conversation with a public university +ztMLXuHkzL8-00293-00074107-00074394 president in Wisconsin I can't tell you +ztMLXuHkzL8-00294-00074395-00074541 the university and you'll see why I +ztMLXuHkzL8-00295-00074542-00074913 asked him what jobs are your graduates +ztMLXuHkzL8-00296-00074914-00075206 prepared for and he said I don't know oh +ztMLXuHkzL8-00297-00075207-00075444 wait a minute here's a president of a +ztMLXuHkzL8-00298-00075445-00075646 university you can't not know he said +ztMLXuHkzL8-00299-00075647-00075831 well we used to have assembly line +ztMLXuHkzL8-00300-00075832-00076038 workers children and they were there +ztMLXuHkzL8-00301-00076039-00076206 first in their generation to have a +ztMLXuHkzL8-00302-00076207-00076443 college education to become managers so +ztMLXuHkzL8-00303-00076444-00076617 what happened so we don't have industry +ztMLXuHkzL8-00304-00076618-00076803 anymore what will you have is the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00305-00076804-00077262 service sector so I don't know this is a +ztMLXuHkzL8-00306-00077263-00077499 global phenomenon in many ways are you +ztMLXuHkzL8-00307-00077500-00077721 all familiar with this chart it's called +ztMLXuHkzL8-00308-00077722-00077976 the elephant chart based on recent work +ztMLXuHkzL8-00309-00077977-00078255 by Bronco Milanovic and he was taking a +ztMLXuHkzL8-00310-00078256-00078423 look at increment equality on the global +ztMLXuHkzL8-00311-00078424-00078777 stage it was interesting about this the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00312-00078778-00079107 very bottom left shows the income of the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00313-00079108-00079338 poorest people around the world on the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00314-00079339-00079431 right is the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00315-00079432-00079775 and you can see that over time the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00316-00079776-00080088 bottom and the middle saw a lot of their +ztMLXuHkzL8-00317-00080089-00080211 account their economic well-being +ztMLXuHkzL8-00318-00080212-00080499 increase and you can see of course on +ztMLXuHkzL8-00319-00080500-00080659 the far right edge that the wealthiest +ztMLXuHkzL8-00320-00080660-00081482 saw their income increase but here +ztMLXuHkzL8-00321-00081483-00081786 that's the middle class and in the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00322-00081787-00081960 developed world that's the middle and +ztMLXuHkzL8-00323-00081961-00082182 working class who saw their incomes +ztMLXuHkzL8-00324-00082183-00082437 stagnate or not go forward at all or +ztMLXuHkzL8-00325-00082438-00082788 actually go backwards that is the Trump +ztMLXuHkzL8-00326-00082789-00082984 oh by the way if you're looking for a +ztMLXuHkzL8-00327-00082985-00083247 single explanation this is an +ztMLXuHkzL8-00328-00083248-00083478 interesting chart to think about this +ztMLXuHkzL8-00329-00083479-00083661 helps shape in many ways some of the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00330-00083662-00083832 feelings of workers around the world +ztMLXuHkzL8-00331-00083833-00084030 those who are expecting and enjoying +ztMLXuHkzL8-00332-00084031-00084198 great growth and those who are seeing if +ztMLXuHkzL8-00333-00084199-00084444 not go the same way again in higher +ztMLXuHkzL8-00334-00084445-00084648 education think about what this means +ztMLXuHkzL8-00335-00084649-00084891 for the mentality of our populations as +ztMLXuHkzL8-00336-00084892-00085122 well as for our income or revenue our +ztMLXuHkzL8-00337-00085123-00085299 business model and the future were +ztMLXuHkzL8-00338-00085300-00085650 preparing our students for the workforce +ztMLXuHkzL8-00339-00085651-00085851 has also changed in some ways that +ztMLXuHkzL8-00340-00085852-00086013 you're familiar with but to recap +ztMLXuHkzL8-00341-00086014-00086262 recapitulate we are moving the developed +ztMLXuHkzL8-00342-00086263-00086490 world for manufacturing economy to a +ztMLXuHkzL8-00343-00086491-00086679 service sector we thought we were +ztMLXuHkzL8-00344-00086680-00086892 preparing for information economy and +ztMLXuHkzL8-00345-00086893-00087121 that didn't really come out to be true +ztMLXuHkzL8-00346-00087122-00087360 yes there's a huge information sector it +ztMLXuHkzL8-00347-00087361-00087537 makes a great deal of money has an +ztMLXuHkzL8-00348-00087538-00087690 enormous amount of capital you think +ztMLXuHkzL8-00349-00087691-00087928 about companies like Huawei in China you +ztMLXuHkzL8-00350-00087929-00088091 think about Google Amazon Microsoft +ztMLXuHkzL8-00351-00088092-00088425 Apple and so forth but they employ +ztMLXuHkzL8-00352-00088426-00088701 relatively few people most people are +ztMLXuHkzL8-00353-00088702-00088836 actually employed in the service sector +ztMLXuHkzL8-00354-00088837-00089061 which represents of great transformation +ztMLXuHkzL8-00355-00089062-00089280 we're also used to the idea of having +ztMLXuHkzL8-00356-00089281-00089618 say one person working one job for life +ztMLXuHkzL8-00357-00089619-00089918 think about the Japanese salary man I +ztMLXuHkzL8-00358-00089919-00090153 was showing my children the TV series +ztMLXuHkzL8-00359-00090154-00090336 Mad Men and they find this very +ztMLXuHkzL8-00360-00090337-00090516 entertaining it's like science fiction +ztMLXuHkzL8-00361-00090517-00090760 to them the idea that you could have one +ztMLXuHkzL8-00362-00090761-00090997 job one career one employer for life +ztMLXuHkzL8-00363-00090998-00091206 that's a twentieth-century thing like +ztMLXuHkzL8-00364-00091207-00091404 privacy we don't do this anymore in the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00365-00091405-00091647 21st century instead we prefer to have +ztMLXuHkzL8-00366-00091648-00091866 multiple jobs multiple careers sometimes +ztMLXuHkzL8-00367-00091867-00092094 simultaneously what we call the gig +ztMLXuHkzL8-00368-00092095-00092400 economy meanwhile while this is +ztMLXuHkzL8-00369-00092401-00092580 happening one technological force to +ztMLXuHkzL8-00370-00092581-00092661 point out +ztMLXuHkzL8-00371-00092662-00092967 is automation all the evidence we have +ztMLXuHkzL8-00372-00092968-00093333 shows that since 1990 or 2000 as we +ztMLXuHkzL8-00373-00093334-00093612 automate new professions as we automate +ztMLXuHkzL8-00374-00093613-00093945 services we do not create new jobs to +ztMLXuHkzL8-00375-00093946-00094143 replace them this is a new +ztMLXuHkzL8-00376-00094144-00094362 transformation it used to be that when +ztMLXuHkzL8-00377-00094363-00094641 we invented the train it made it more +ztMLXuHkzL8-00378-00094642-00094782 difficult for people in the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00379-00094783-00094971 horse-and-buggy field people rode horses +ztMLXuHkzL8-00380-00094972-00095166 less often that was bad news for the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00381-00095167-00095346 horse drivers but we created massive +ztMLXuHkzL8-00382-00095347-00095568 industry to replace it the same thing +ztMLXuHkzL8-00383-00095569-00095733 happens with the car the same thing +ztMLXuHkzL8-00384-00095734-00095907 happened with the typewriter but the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00385-00095908-00096099 digital world this doesn't happen at all +ztMLXuHkzL8-00386-00096100-00096390 we reduce the total number of jobs so +ztMLXuHkzL8-00387-00096391-00096606 it's possible going forward over the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00388-00096607-00096861 next 30 years that we will see fewer +ztMLXuHkzL8-00389-00096862-00097080 people work that we may have under +ztMLXuHkzL8-00390-00097081-00097257 employment and unemployment and massive +ztMLXuHkzL8-00391-00097258-00097490 level think what that means for +ztMLXuHkzL8-00392-00097491-00098178 university graduation now think is well +ztMLXuHkzL8-00393-00098179-00098412 about politics and political changes we +ztMLXuHkzL8-00394-00098413-00098544 could spend the next four hours going +ztMLXuHkzL8-00395-00098545-00098744 into this but we mentioned a few of this +ztMLXuHkzL8-00396-00098745-00099030 worldwide we're experiencing increased +ztMLXuHkzL8-00397-00099031-00099255 tensions between cities and countryside +ztMLXuHkzL8-00398-00099256-00099471 the rural-urban split is one that is +ztMLXuHkzL8-00399-00099472-00099726 very deep and persistent it's one that +ztMLXuHkzL8-00400-00099727-00099846 hasn't really been a subject of +ztMLXuHkzL8-00401-00099847-00100119 conversation too late we're seeing some +ztMLXuHkzL8-00402-00100120-00100371 increased tensions of race in the United +ztMLXuHkzL8-00403-00100372-00100689 States people ask me how how did Trump +ztMLXuHkzL8-00404-00100690-00100968 possibly win and here a few of the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00405-00100969-00101289 reasons concerns about gender competing +ztMLXuHkzL8-00406-00101290-00101531 models of gender equity for example +ztMLXuHkzL8-00407-00101532-00101915 economic anxiety nationalism mechanism +ztMLXuHkzL8-00408-00101916-00102107 this is a different political +ztMLXuHkzL8-00409-00102108-00102321 environment that we were experiencing in +ztMLXuHkzL8-00410-00102322-00102615 the 1990s and again this shapes public +ztMLXuHkzL8-00411-00102616-00102840 finance of higher education the shapes +ztMLXuHkzL8-00412-00102841-00103266 our student mentalities our student +ztMLXuHkzL8-00413-00103267-00103508 population is changing in some key and +ztMLXuHkzL8-00414-00103509-00103743 important ways in the United States +ztMLXuHkzL8-00415-00103744-00103929 we're seeing for the first time a near +ztMLXuHkzL8-00416-00103930-00104151 majority of adult learners where the 18 +ztMLXuHkzL8-00417-00104152-00104406 to 21 sector is shrinking we're seeing +ztMLXuHkzL8-00418-00104407-00104513 an increasing number of first-generation +ztMLXuHkzL8-00419-00104514-00104793 college university of students which +ztMLXuHkzL8-00420-00104794-00104984 again that population has a different +ztMLXuHkzL8-00421-00104985-00105177 experience than those of people whose +ztMLXuHkzL8-00422-00105178-00105507 parents with university thanks to nearly +ztMLXuHkzL8-00423-00105508-00105766 20 years of continuous war then +ztMLXuHkzL8-00424-00105767-00105981 and campuses are strongly veterans a +ztMLXuHkzL8-00425-00105982-00106260 great deal you couldn't tell this from +ztMLXuHkzL8-00426-00106261-00106431 most conversation about higher education +ztMLXuHkzL8-00427-00106432-00106686 but it's an important aspect of our +ztMLXuHkzL8-00428-00106688-00106918 population and we have a rise of +ztMLXuHkzL8-00429-00106919-00107128 learning disabilities we're not sure why +ztMLXuHkzL8-00430-00107129-00107308 they're increasing but that changes how +ztMLXuHkzL8-00431-00107308-00107634 we support learning this slide shows a +ztMLXuHkzL8-00432-00107635-00107806 very very different population obviously +ztMLXuHkzL8-00433-00107807-00108244 the implications for learning now on +ztMLXuHkzL8-00434-00108245-00108388 let's give for a little bit some of some +ztMLXuHkzL8-00435-00108389-00108751 more depressing slides one is that we +ztMLXuHkzL8-00436-00108752-00109024 have decided that full-time tenured +ztMLXuHkzL8-00437-00109025-00109327 faculty should be scarce in the United +ztMLXuHkzL8-00438-00109328-00109483 States we've decided to replace them +ztMLXuHkzL8-00439-00109483-00109777 with part-time non-tenured labor this +ztMLXuHkzL8-00440-00109778-00110034 process is called adjunct education or +ztMLXuHkzL8-00441-00110035-00110257 the casualisation of economic labor this +ztMLXuHkzL8-00442-00110258-00110476 is occurred elsewhere in Canada these +ztMLXuHkzL8-00443-00110477-00110677 are called sessions we're seeing signs +ztMLXuHkzL8-00444-00110678-00110851 of this and parts of Britain parts of +ztMLXuHkzL8-00445-00110852-00111084 Australia the idea is that we are +ztMLXuHkzL8-00446-00111085-00111336 turning the academic labour market into +ztMLXuHkzL8-00447-00111338-00111499 a version of the general labor market +ztMLXuHkzL8-00448-00111500-00111730 where we have the gig economy people +ztMLXuHkzL8-00449-00111731-00111903 working increasingly part-time +ztMLXuHkzL8-00450-00111904-00112165 interestingly american studies are +ztMLXuHkzL8-00451-00112166-00112342 inconclusive as to who is a better +ztMLXuHkzL8-00452-00112343-00112564 teacher and an adjunct or tenured +ztMLXuHkzL8-00453-00112565-00112978 professor meanwhile we are continuing a +ztMLXuHkzL8-00454-00112979-00113131 practice of financial izing higher +ztMLXuHkzL8-00455-00113132-00113428 education that is we are removing public +ztMLXuHkzL8-00456-00113429-00113680 funding and offloading funding to other +ztMLXuHkzL8-00457-00113681-00113883 people in the United States we have a +ztMLXuHkzL8-00458-00113884-00114127 federal system States usually fund +ztMLXuHkzL8-00459-00114128-00114304 public education their contributions +ztMLXuHkzL8-00460-00114305-00114561 have been declining some universities I +ztMLXuHkzL8-00461-00114563-00114735 work with have only eight percent of +ztMLXuHkzL8-00462-00114736-00114981 their funding coming from the state +ztMLXuHkzL8-00463-00114982-00115306 meanwhile we offload this into debt and +ztMLXuHkzL8-00464-00115307-00115567 the amount of debt owed by American +ztMLXuHkzL8-00465-00115568-00115888 students is now roughly 1.4 trillion +ztMLXuHkzL8-00466-00115889-00116143 dollars it is greater than any form of +ztMLXuHkzL8-00467-00116144-00116305 debt in the united states besides +ztMLXuHkzL8-00468-00116306-00116746 household debt and that is expanding so +ztMLXuHkzL8-00469-00116747-00117159 back to politics and to the german thank +ztMLXuHkzL8-00470-00117160-00117295 you for this wonderful image this +ztMLXuHkzL8-00471-00117296-00117679 wonderful cover i mentioned nativism i +ztMLXuHkzL8-00472-00117680-00117931 mentioned migration before well this is +ztMLXuHkzL8-00473-00117932-00118195 an interesting problem universities are +ztMLXuHkzL8-00474-00118196-00118372 often of one particular culture that is +ztMLXuHkzL8-00475-00118373-00118615 cosmopolitan that is universal that is +ztMLXuHkzL8-00476-00118616-00118736 global +ztMLXuHkzL8-00477-00118738-00119033 they are in many ways oppositional to +ztMLXuHkzL8-00478-00119034-00119331 localism or nativism is it possible that +ztMLXuHkzL8-00479-00119332-00119568 we will see political unrest at +ztMLXuHkzL8-00480-00119569-00119834 universities opposing political forces +ztMLXuHkzL8-00481-00119835-00120185 in favor of excluding migrants we've +ztMLXuHkzL8-00482-00120186-00120359 already seen this happen we've seen a +ztMLXuHkzL8-00483-00120360-00120501 group of American cities and American +ztMLXuHkzL8-00484-00120502-00120663 campuses declare themselves to be +ztMLXuHkzL8-00485-00120664-00120915 sanctuaries it is possible that over the +ztMLXuHkzL8-00486-00120916-00121146 next year they will resist attempts to +ztMLXuHkzL8-00487-00121147-00121350 deport students so my clients had +ztMLXuHkzL8-00488-00121351-00121557 already spoken that they will not share +ztMLXuHkzL8-00489-00121558-00121731 with the federal government information +ztMLXuHkzL8-00490-00121732-00121961 about undocumented students it's +ztMLXuHkzL8-00491-00121963-00122130 possible we will see widespread unrest +ztMLXuHkzL8-00492-00122131-00122583 as the results but it's not just that I +ztMLXuHkzL8-00493-00122583-00122829 mean in a larger scale we're not sure +ztMLXuHkzL8-00494-00122830-00123035 how to sustain higher education any +ztMLXuHkzL8-00495-00123036-00123306 longer you think about this a few +ztMLXuHkzL8-00496-00123307-00123549 different scales globally we're facing +ztMLXuHkzL8-00497-00123550-00123720 some massive levels of political +ztMLXuHkzL8-00498-00123721-00123996 dysfunction the Panama papers in many +ztMLXuHkzL8-00499-00123997-00124245 ways surprised few people but documented +ztMLXuHkzL8-00500-00124246-00124433 the suspicion of widespread elite +ztMLXuHkzL8-00501-00124434-00124713 malfeasance and corruption we're seeing +ztMLXuHkzL8-00502-00124714-00124980 widespread critical and rest the elite +ztMLXuHkzL8-00503-00124981-00125172 seemed on Cape incapable of managing +ztMLXuHkzL8-00504-00125173-00125403 this as we saw with the grexit crisis +ztMLXuHkzL8-00505-00125404-00125604 we're also seeing widespread resentment +ztMLXuHkzL8-00506-00125605-00126042 of political elites what happens when +ztMLXuHkzL8-00507-00126043-00126348 these forces actually grow and intersect +ztMLXuHkzL8-00508-00126349-00126536 think about environmental stresses +ztMLXuHkzL8-00509-00126538-00126777 globally we seem convinced that global +ztMLXuHkzL8-00510-00126778-00126944 warming is something that we will +ztMLXuHkzL8-00511-00126945-00127206 participate in and encourage we are +ztMLXuHkzL8-00512-00127207-00127389 clearly not serious of mitigating +ztMLXuHkzL8-00513-00127390-00127626 climate change what happens when that +ztMLXuHkzL8-00514-00127627-00127851 begins to have political fallout with +ztMLXuHkzL8-00515-00127852-00128100 economic refuge at fallout with +ztMLXuHkzL8-00516-00128101-00128336 political fallout with refugees driven +ztMLXuHkzL8-00517-00128338-00128568 by climate crisis what happens in +ztMLXuHkzL8-00518-00128569-00128718 politics for the environment intersect +ztMLXuHkzL8-00519-00128719-00128933 in a negative way what happens when +ztMLXuHkzL8-00520-00128934-00129216 political unrest meets a leadership that +ztMLXuHkzL8-00521-00129217-00129402 is clearly not very capable of +ztMLXuHkzL8-00522-00129403-00129627 containing itself what happens in these +ztMLXuHkzL8-00523-00129628-00129934 cycles reiterate and harden and grow +ztMLXuHkzL8-00524-00129935-00130553 perhaps we are in for an age of crisis I +ztMLXuHkzL8-00525-00130554-00131031 would ask you to consider of all these +ztMLXuHkzL8-00526-00131032-00131292 trends demographics finance labor +ztMLXuHkzL8-00527-00131293-00131571 politics policy economic reform +ztMLXuHkzL8-00528-00131572-00131716 educational reform +ztMLXuHkzL8-00529-00131717-00131989 think of which of these are most +ztMLXuHkzL8-00530-00131990-00132300 powerful for shaking your institutions +ztMLXuHkzL8-00531-00132301-00132805 and then to reconsider which of these is +ztMLXuHkzL8-00532-00132806-00133201 the hardest to predict which of these is +ztMLXuHkzL8-00533-00133202-00133771 the most wild card and to recall that as +ztMLXuHkzL8-00534-00133772-00134005 a futurist everything I've shown you is +ztMLXuHkzL8-00535-00134006-00134245 in the present I haven't shown you +ztMLXuHkzL8-00536-00134246-00134461 anything from the science-fiction all +ztMLXuHkzL8-00537-00134462-00134695 these future trends are grounded right +ztMLXuHkzL8-00538-00134696-00135133 now in 2017 we want to think about +ztMLXuHkzL8-00539-00135134-00135409 looking come next I charge you to do +ztMLXuHkzL8-00540-00135410-00135937 that today thank +zwN2OYk3uM4-00000-00000000-00000214 Kirstin Martin thank you for joining us +zwN2OYk3uM4-00001-00000215-00000463 today before we get into the details of +zwN2OYk3uM4-00002-00000465-00000524 tack +zwN2OYk3uM4-00003-00000525-00000713 just tell us a little bit about yourself +zwN2OYk3uM4-00004-00000714-00001249 and why you are being so helpful to all +zwN2OYk3uM4-00005-00001250-00001436 the micro panel groups you've been +zwN2OYk3uM4-00006-00001437-00001801 supporting here my background is I've +zwN2OYk3uM4-00007-00001802-00002032 set up company in 2002 so I've been +zwN2OYk3uM4-00008-00002034-00002273 running for 15 years it's always been on +zwN2OYk3uM4-00009-00002274-00002483 the side until last April when I started +zwN2OYk3uM4-00010-00002484-00002699 pushing full-time for the past ten years +zwN2OYk3uM4-00011-00002700-00002858 before that I was a secondary school +zwN2OYk3uM4-00012-00002859-00003211 teacher of ICT and computer science big +zwN2OYk3uM4-00013-00003213-00003365 passion of mine was always the safety +zwN2OYk3uM4-00014-00003365-00003635 make sure people kept safe online so we +zwN2OYk3uM4-00015-00003636-00003715 did actually as part of the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00016-00003717-00003872 cybersecurity two years +zwN2OYk3uM4-00017-00003872-00004147 what gdpr is really about is about so +zwN2OYk3uM4-00018-00004148-00004481 keeping people's data say as sort of the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00019-00004482-00004742 core behind it and so for me one of my +zwN2OYk3uM4-00020-00004743-00004958 big passions is dealing with the smaller +zwN2OYk3uM4-00021-00004959-00005145 businesses because they're the ones that +zwN2OYk3uM4-00022-00005146-00005447 bit all on their own because it's a one +zwN2OYk3uM4-00023-00005448-00005572 personal there might be about three or +zwN2OYk3uM4-00024-00005573-00005909 four people in the organisation they +zwN2OYk3uM4-00025-00005910-00006104 need that sort of advice on how to go +zwN2OYk3uM4-00026-00006105-00006304 forward and they need it in a non scam +zwN2OYk3uM4-00027-00006305-00006460 or grief manner they need it in a not in +zwN2OYk3uM4-00028-00006461-00006745 a sensible manner that it's not over +zwN2OYk3uM4-00029-00006747-00007109 hide that it's not owe over expensive +zwN2OYk3uM4-00030-00007109-00007292 for people when actually they're +zwN2OYk3uM4-00031-00007293-00007435 probably already towards the eighty +zwN2OYk3uM4-00032-00007436-00007670 percent compliance already it's just +zwN2OYk3uM4-00033-00007670-00007903 getting the little dot in the ice +zwN2OYk3uM4-00034-00007904-00008183 crossing the TV messes absolutely +zwN2OYk3uM4-00035-00008184-00008333 and yet we're seeing a lot of very +zwN2OYk3uM4-00036-00008334-00008648 anxious people so I want to dig down +zwN2OYk3uM4-00037-00008649-00008842 into some of the questions that people +zwN2OYk3uM4-00038-00008843-00009098 in the groups are most because I've +zwN2OYk3uM4-00039-00009099-00009308 never seen more people more anxious are +zwN2OYk3uM4-00040-00009309-00009574 more confused than they are about how to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00041-00009575-00010019 secure devices so I just want to say the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00042-00010020-00010235 general data protection regulations are +zwN2OYk3uM4-00043-00010236-00010438 still in draft we are working on +zwN2OYk3uM4-00044-00010439-00010670 governance there isn't anything that +zwN2OYk3uM4-00045-00010671-00010994 says you must secure your data exactly +zwN2OYk3uM4-00046-00010995-00011333 this way as opposed to exactly that way +zwN2OYk3uM4-00047-00011334-00011656 the whole thing is about designing a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00048-00011657-00011981 secure system isn't it yeah you might +zwN2OYk3uM4-00049-00011982-00012134 feel like anything that goes you must +zwN2OYk3uM4-00050-00012135-00012299 use BitLocker you must never use +zwN2OYk3uM4-00051-00012300-00012578 BitLocker it's not that detailed note +zwN2OYk3uM4-00052-00012579-00012860 but miss apart the hype with it there it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00053-00012861-00013076 says there it's one of the bad terms it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00054-00013077-00013238 says around that you should use +zwN2OYk3uM4-00055-00013240-00013430 state-of-the-art technology to secure +zwN2OYk3uM4-00056-00013431-00013686 the data so so here well you should be +zwN2OYk3uM4-00057-00013687-00013943 using top-of-the-range encryption and +zwN2OYk3uM4-00058-00013944-00014205 that's not the case they had to use the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00059-00014206-00014418 word state of the art because GDP is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00060-00014419-00014744 replacing data protection act that's 20 +zwN2OYk3uM4-00061-00014745-00014982 years old we didn't have iPhones we +zwN2OYk3uM4-00062-00014983-00015188 didn't have smartphones we didn't carry +zwN2OYk3uM4-00063-00015190-00015347 all this data there wasn't the cloud +zwN2OYk3uM4-00064-00015348-00015644 being used so they're they want a future +zwN2OYk3uM4-00065-00015645-00015996 proof because if realistically if the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00066-00015997-00016278 smartphone spider internet it's around +zwN2OYk3uM4-00067-00016279-00016469 10 years old so in the last 10 years +zwN2OYk3uM4-00068-00016470-00016752 we've massively increased what we can do +zwN2OYk3uM4-00069-00016753-00016965 what we can carry so by using terms like +zwN2OYk3uM4-00070-00016966-00017175 state of the art it means what is the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00071-00017176-00017289 current standard +zwN2OYk3uM4-00072-00017290-00017985 what is the jargon which is quite likely +zwN2OYk3uM4-00073-00017986-00018177 to confuse people trusting because you +zwN2OYk3uM4-00074-00018178-00018422 sit there with your tech head on really +zwN2OYk3uM4-00075-00018423-00018738 and I sit here with my law head on but +zwN2OYk3uM4-00076-00018739-00018966 most people who were joining us now are +zwN2OYk3uM4-00077-00018967-00019161 not sitting here with the tech head on +zwN2OYk3uM4-00078-00019162-00019389 of a low head on so here are some of the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00079-00019390-00019713 questions you've already had like if +zwN2OYk3uM4-00080-00019714-00020012 I've just put a password on my laptop +zwN2OYk3uM4-00081-00020013-00020385 have I security know what what's this +zwN2OYk3uM4-00082-00020386-00020568 thing about encryption and what's what's +zwN2OYk3uM4-00083-00020569-00020784 the difference between a password a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00084-00020785-00021141 decryption so a password on your laptop +zwN2OYk3uM4-00085-00021142-00021272 so the first thing when you get your new +zwN2OYk3uM4-00086-00021273-00021575 laptop is you give it a username and you +zwN2OYk3uM4-00087-00021576-00021881 give it your password the password it is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00088-00021882-00022086 to stop people getting into your account +zwN2OYk3uM4-00089-00022087-00022437 to use it as you on the most part for +zwN2OYk3uM4-00090-00022438-00022689 the way a lot of people set it up it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00091-00022690-00022859 takes about five minutes to get access +zwN2OYk3uM4-00092-00022860-00023250 to all the data because the it's windows +zwN2OYk3uM4-00093-00023251-00023493 that controls whether someone can see +zwN2OYk3uM4-00094-00023494-00023694 the data on the hard drive otherwise +zwN2OYk3uM4-00095-00023695-00024000 it's wide open so by you know just know +zwN2OYk3uM4-00096-00024001-00024128 just back through out the tree there +zwN2OYk3uM4-00097-00024129-00024281 because you're saying something that +zwN2OYk3uM4-00098-00024282-00024474 really shocked me and I just want to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00099-00024475-00024834 repeat it for our group right you could +zwN2OYk3uM4-00100-00024835-00025038 get into my laptop within five minutes +zwN2OYk3uM4-00101-00025039-00025416 if it was only password-protected now is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00102-00025417-00025664 that just super clever techniques you +zwN2OYk3uM4-00103-00025666-00025986 know what they're doing it's a piece of +zwN2OYk3uM4-00104-00025987-00026240 standard software that your hard drive +zwN2OYk3uM4-00105-00026241-00026564 holds the data on it the witch +zwN2OYk3uM4-00106-00026566-00026808 windows you're using to learn is the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00107-00026808-00027144 administrator of the hardware insider so +zwN2OYk3uM4-00108-00027145-00027452 if I'm booting up the computer with the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00109-00027454-00027738 windows on the hard drive it is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00110-00027739-00027972 reasonably well protected but if I take +zwN2OYk3uM4-00111-00027973-00028116 that hard drive and put it into a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00112-00028117-00028437 different computer my other computer +zwN2OYk3uM4-00113-00028438-00028719 which I am administrator of has control +zwN2OYk3uM4-00114-00028720-00028926 over that hard drive so it can view all +zwN2OYk3uM4-00115-00028927-00029181 the data on there by boot up off a boot +zwN2OYk3uM4-00116-00029182-00029427 CD so a CD that will just load up a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00117-00029427-00029652 version of Windows or Linux or something +zwN2OYk3uM4-00118-00029652-00029880 like that again it will see the hard +zwN2OYk3uM4-00119-00029881-00030020 drive is just a collection of ones and +zwN2OYk3uM4-00120-00030022-00030345 zeros which it can read so is that the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00121-00030345-00030561 things like all the Apple Mac users and +zwN2OYk3uM4-00122-00030562-00030813 hopefully the effort environment yes so +zwN2OYk3uM4-00123-00030814-00031080 with Apple you can Apple was actually +zwN2OYk3uM4-00124-00031081-00031341 easier to get into on that basis because +zwN2OYk3uM4-00125-00031342-00031730 you can boot off a so if I was to create +zwN2OYk3uM4-00126-00031731-00031950 take my hard drive out I could plug it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00127-00031951-00032364 in as a USB if I was to I could take +zwN2OYk3uM4-00128-00032364-00032775 have a boot of my own Mac version Mac +zwN2OYk3uM4-00129-00032776-00032976 operating system plug that into the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00130-00032977-00033174 computer and boot from the external hard +zwN2OYk3uM4-00131-00033175-00033474 drive that's now the administrator over +zwN2OYk3uM4-00132-00033475-00033630 everything else so I can take control +zwN2OYk3uM4-00133-00033631-00033882 and look in the files because all the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00134-00033883-00034752 files are saved normally so because this +zwN2OYk3uM4-00135-00034753-00034962 is why we hear the word encryption don't +zwN2OYk3uM4-00136-00034963-00035240 know so to most people encryption is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00137-00035241-00035460 like spying of us and ciphered mug +zwN2OYk3uM4-00138-00035461-00035715 movies from the 1940s all the rest of it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00139-00035716-00036045 what actually is encryption so +zwN2OYk3uM4-00140-00036046-00036363 encryption changes the actual data so if +zwN2OYk3uM4-00141-00036364-00036564 you have a simple text file that said +zwN2OYk3uM4-00142-00036565-00036860 hello world that store does hello world +zwN2OYk3uM4-00143-00036861-00037179 when you encrypt it it will change every +zwN2OYk3uM4-00144-00037180-00037332 character to something completely +zwN2OYk3uM4-00145-00037333-00037640 different based upon a password so that +zwN2OYk3uM4-00146-00037641-00037890 password will act like a without like a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00147-00037891-00038283 key so the H might become as aired the e +zwN2OYk3uM4-00148-00038284-00038520 might become something else and so on +zwN2OYk3uM4-00149-00038521-00038793 when I give that password in because we +zwN2OYk3uM4-00150-00038794-00039042 know how its encrypted we can decrypt it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00151-00039043-00039483 back to hello world so V played is the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00152-00039484-00039660 child when you when you heard the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00153-00039661-00039801 alphabet and you've moved everything +zwN2OYk3uM4-00154-00039802-00039893 over breath +zwN2OYk3uM4-00155-00039894-00040091 and you could read it because they knew +zwN2OYk3uM4-00156-00040092-00040310 that but this is an electronic version +zwN2OYk3uM4-00157-00040311-00040535 this is it yeah and it's a bit more +zwN2OYk3uM4-00158-00040536-00040766 complicated than just sort of everything +zwN2OYk3uM4-00159-00040767-00041099 off set by a character or offset by five +zwN2OYk3uM4-00160-00041100-00041282 characters because it uses whatever +zwN2OYk3uM4-00161-00041283-00041528 you've had as your password as that the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00162-00041529-00041726 unlock is so picky you have to have that +zwN2OYk3uM4-00163-00041727-00042068 password or you if use the word password +zwN2OYk3uM4-00164-00042069-00042356 and it talks about having a password on +zwN2OYk3uM4-00165-00042357-00042770 your PC for example doesn't secure it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00166-00042771-00042995 adequately and then you talked about the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00167-00042996-00043298 password in your encryption so let me +zwN2OYk3uM4-00168-00043299-00043358 get this straight +zwN2OYk3uM4-00169-00043359-00043763 if I put a password on my PC I'm not +zwN2OYk3uM4-00170-00043764-00044105 necessarily encrypting my data the Pat +zwN2OYk3uM4-00171-00044106-00044324 that's the password to use the computer +zwN2OYk3uM4-00172-00044325-00044681 as you and that's different so when +zwN2OYk3uM4-00173-00044682-00044840 you're talking about house words for +zwN2OYk3uM4-00174-00044841-00044972 encryption do you mean this is another +zwN2OYk3uM4-00175-00044973-00045209 layout because you want to see this it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00176-00045210-00045368 can do you heading because to us the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00177-00045369-00045539 post when suppose which you've ever got +zwN2OYk3uM4-00178-00045540-00045782 one no you haven't the best way to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00179-00045783-00045941 separate it would be that you actually +zwN2OYk3uM4-00180-00045942-00046235 have a key for the encryption and that +zwN2OYk3uM4-00181-00046236-00046493 key is a word or a phrase or something +zwN2OYk3uM4-00182-00046494-00046811 you set up that key is what can unlock +zwN2OYk3uM4-00183-00046812-00047021 the encrypted data and turn it back into +zwN2OYk3uM4-00184-00047022-00047267 data you can read or the computer can +zwN2OYk3uM4-00185-00047268-00047603 read so the the password you get when +zwN2OYk3uM4-00186-00047604-00047726 you go into Windows and you've got your +zwN2OYk3uM4-00187-00047727-00047873 username and you type in a password +zwN2OYk3uM4-00188-00047874-00048110 which takes you to your desktop that is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00189-00048111-00048410 purely an access point for the computer +zwN2OYk3uM4-00190-00048411-00048656 there is nothing encrypted with that +zwN2OYk3uM4-00191-00048657-00048812 there is nothing protected with that +zwN2OYk3uM4-00192-00048813-00049040 unless you've turned on the encryption +zwN2OYk3uM4-00193-00049041-00049547 so for instance with phones you don't I +zwN2OYk3uM4-00194-00049548-00049727 start go to face for a moment because +zwN2OYk3uM4-00195-00049728-00049892 we're going to stay with that tops for a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00196-00049893-00050021 second because some of us are not that +zwN2OYk3uM4-00197-00050022-00050249 smart about take you just use the phrase +zwN2OYk3uM4-00198-00050250-00050642 turn on encryption so no does that mean +zwN2OYk3uM4-00199-00050643-00050858 that when I bye and when I look at my +zwN2OYk3uM4-00200-00050859-00051086 laptop unless I've turned on my +zwN2OYk3uM4-00201-00051087-00051355 encryption it's not on because you'd +zwN2OYk3uM4-00202-00051357-00051745 think wouldn't you in 2018 when I get a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00203-00051746-00052039 device automatically it's encrypted why +zwN2OYk3uM4-00204-00052040-00052487 on earth would I just clarify the one +zwN2OYk3uM4-00205-00052488-00052634 thing when I talk about computers I'm +zwN2OYk3uM4-00206-00052635-00052867 talking about apples and Windows they +zwN2OYk3uM4-00207-00052869-00053041 are identical in basis of being a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00208-00053042-00053279 computer when you +zwN2OYk3uM4-00209-00053279-00053551 so for the standard person and typically +zwN2OYk3uM4-00210-00053552-00053692 a lot of the A's or a lot of small +zwN2OYk3uM4-00211-00053693-00053909 businesses they go to potentially a high +zwN2OYk3uM4-00212-00053910-00054122 street store buy a computer from there +zwN2OYk3uM4-00213-00054123-00054376 and it comes with Windows Home Windows +zwN2OYk3uM4-00214-00054377-00054619 home doesn't include the ability to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00215-00054620-00054910 encrypt this entrust as a professional +zwN2OYk3uM4-00216-00054911-00055207 piece of software for a home user using +zwN2OYk3uM4-00217-00055208-00055525 it to watch Netflix to play games to do +zwN2OYk3uM4-00218-00055526-00055693 little bits with enter personal photos +zwN2OYk3uM4-00219-00055694-00055942 they don't need to encrypt because it's +zwN2OYk3uM4-00220-00055943-00056212 for that own personal use the Windows +zwN2OYk3uM4-00221-00056213-00056425 Professional includes those business +zwN2OYk3uM4-00222-00056426-00056632 features that businesses really should +zwN2OYk3uM4-00223-00056633-00056893 have and it's included BitLocker for +zwN2OYk3uM4-00224-00056894-00057055 years +zwN2OYk3uM4-00225-00057056-00057253 BitLocker is one of the encryption +zwN2OYk3uM4-00226-00057254-00057379 possibilities you can get other +zwN2OYk3uM4-00227-00057380-00057592 encryption software but the BitLocker +zwN2OYk3uM4-00228-00057593-00057760 one is built into Windows so if you have +zwN2OYk3uM4-00229-00057761-00057907 Windows Professional you've +zwN2OYk3uM4-00230-00057908-00058117 automatically got it you can upgrade +zwN2OYk3uM4-00231-00058118-00058435 your home to Windows Professional so +zwN2OYk3uM4-00232-00058436-00058632 there is the upgrade ability with that +zwN2OYk3uM4-00233-00058633-00059003 so you don't have to go and buy a new PC +zwN2OYk3uM4-00234-00059004-00059238 or anything like that it is purely a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00235-00059239-00059500 sort of a toned upgrade that's +zwN2OYk3uM4-00236-00059501-00059753 like--that's unlocks those professional +zwN2OYk3uM4-00237-00059754-00060157 features the so I'm on a minute so +zwN2OYk3uM4-00238-00060158-00060353 you've got your things so your first +zwN2OYk3uM4-00239-00060354-00060491 thing you need to do if you're in +zwN2OYk3uM4-00240-00060491-00060706 Windows is check whether your work home +zwN2OYk3uM4-00241-00060707-00060951 or Windows Professional is that right +zwN2OYk3uM4-00242-00060952-00061178 but so how would I know +zwN2OYk3uM4-00243-00061179-00061582 so what you do is you would on the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00244-00061583-00061798 bottom you've got the yellow folder icon +zwN2OYk3uM4-00245-00061799-00062048 typically which is your file view and +zwN2OYk3uM4-00246-00062049-00062278 when you click on that you'll see this +zwN2OYk3uM4-00247-00062279-00062623 PC on the left so in the left menu bar +zwN2OYk3uM4-00248-00062624-00062891 if you right-click on this PC and choose +zwN2OYk3uM4-00249-00062891-00063140 properties it will load it what version +zwN2OYk3uM4-00250-00063141-00063303 of Windows you've got so it will say +zwN2OYk3uM4-00251-00063304-00063560 Windows 8 or Windows 10 and it will if +zwN2OYk3uM4-00252-00063561-00063815 it's Windows 10 it will say Windows 10 +zwN2OYk3uM4-00253-00063816-00064103 home or Windows 10 professional what +zwN2OYk3uM4-00254-00064104-00064465 time windows what about the default for +zwN2OYk3uM4-00255-00064466-00064900 Mac users do they do they come with the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00256-00064901-00065110 equivalent of BitLocker and is it turned +zwN2OYk3uM4-00257-00065111-00065494 on for them no with Mac users there is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00258-00065495-00065653 only on one operating system which is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00259-00065654-00065932 the Mac OS it includes encryption called +zwN2OYk3uM4-00260-00065933-00066361 File Earth File Vault but it's not +zwN2OYk3uM4-00261-00066362-00066662 turned on turning on encryption +zwN2OYk3uM4-00262-00066663-00066947 just slightly decrease the performance +zwN2OYk3uM4-00263-00066948-00067184 of a PC because it has to decrypt all +zwN2OYk3uM4-00264-00067185-00067406 the data and encrypt it and decrypt it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00265-00067407-00067595 as part of the process to read the file +zwN2OYk3uM4-00266-00067596-00067841 for most people it shouldn't be +zwN2OYk3uM4-00267-00067842-00068342 noticeable so typically it's not really +zwN2OYk3uM4-00268-00068343-00068633 an issue for anybody there is a very +zwN2OYk3uM4-00269-00068634-00068858 small performance drop because of that +zwN2OYk3uM4-00270-00068859-00069011 extra step but it has to do with the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00271-00069012-00069254 data so manufacturers aren't turning it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00272-00069255-00069443 on by default so we looked at the moment +zwN2OYk3uM4-00273-00069444-00069704 they might do later on but it's over to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00274-00069705-00070016 you to choose to turn it on so we've if +zwN2OYk3uM4-00275-00070017-00070232 you've got mac you've got the software +zwN2OYk3uM4-00276-00070233-00070433 by default you've just got to turn it on +zwN2OYk3uM4-00277-00070434-00070628 and it's in the system preferences +zwN2OYk3uM4-00278-00070629-00070835 if you're on Windows because there's two +zwN2OYk3uM4-00279-00070836-00070958 flavors there's home or this +zwN2OYk3uM4-00280-00070959-00071180 professional you only get the encryption +zwN2OYk3uM4-00281-00071181-00071390 software with the professional not with +zwN2OYk3uM4-00282-00071391-00071612 the home so you need to be on the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00283-00071613-00071789 windows professional do you recommend +zwN2OYk3uM4-00284-00071790-00072017 using File Vault on a match to encrypt +zwN2OYk3uM4-00285-00072018-00072110 it yep +zwN2OYk3uM4-00286-00072111-00072407 the inbuilt tools for the encryption are +zwN2OYk3uM4-00287-00072408-00072656 great and this is one of the things +zwN2OYk3uM4-00288-00072657-00072851 about not necessarily needing to buy any +zwN2OYk3uM4-00289-00072852-00073172 extra software B with the Mac you've got +zwN2OYk3uM4-00290-00073173-00073286 everything you need straight off you +zwN2OYk3uM4-00291-00073287-00073454 just need to turn it on it will do it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00292-00073455-00073712 there there is one danger with +zwN2OYk3uM4-00293-00073713-00073991 encryption if you lose your key if you +zwN2OYk3uM4-00294-00073992-00074249 forget your key you cannot get any of +zwN2OYk3uM4-00295-00074250-00074456 your data back because as it'll stop +zwN2OYk3uM4-00296-00074457-00074780 anybody else getting your data unless +zwN2OYk3uM4-00297-00074781-00075017 you've got your the passcode that you +zwN2OYk3uM4-00298-00075018-00075251 set with that you can't get your data +zwN2OYk3uM4-00299-00075252-00075632 either so it is vital that that is a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00300-00075633-00075860 password you don't forget you'll usually +zwN2OYk3uM4-00301-00075861-00076289 get an emergency recovery code which is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00302-00076290-00076523 in case you forget your password that is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00303-00076524-00076703 something you would want to print it off +zwN2OYk3uM4-00304-00076704-00076985 hard copy kept in a very safe location +zwN2OYk3uM4-00305-00076986-00077243 maybe you could store it somewhere else +zwN2OYk3uM4-00306-00077244-00077578 if you as a digital file if you know +zwN2OYk3uM4-00307-00077579-00077786 wherever you're storing it is very +zwN2OYk3uM4-00308-00077787-00077981 secure by a very strong password so +zwN2OYk3uM4-00309-00077982-00078254 let's say on my storage you will often +zwN2OYk3uM4-00310-00078255-00078494 not allow you to save it onto the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00311-00078495-00078821 encrypted hard drive because to get it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00312-00078822-00079016 if you don't have your password which is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00313-00079017-00079244 when you would actually need it so it's +zwN2OYk3uM4-00314-00079245-00079436 very good to have sort of a hard copy or +zwN2OYk3uM4-00315-00079437-00079706 something noted somewhere else so for a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00316-00079707-00079889 number of clients I look after I have +zwN2OYk3uM4-00317-00079890-00080038 there a copy of +zwN2OYk3uM4-00318-00080039-00080275 cover ek stores in a very strong +zwN2OYk3uM4-00319-00080276-00080626 location yes my tech guys got a copy of +zwN2OYk3uM4-00320-00080627-00080875 my recovery key as well because I'm sure +zwN2OYk3uM4-00321-00080876-00081028 that one day I'm gonna lose it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00322-00081029-00081217 question I think a lot of people up with +zwN2OYk3uM4-00323-00081218-00081481 she said she's got Windows professional +zwN2OYk3uM4-00324-00081482-00081727 but seven now obviously Windows is on +zwN2OYk3uM4-00325-00081728-00081981 ten now so we've got an issue about +zwN2OYk3uM4-00326-00081982-00082255 renovation she says is it possible to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00327-00082256-00082429 equip this or does she need to up go to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00328-00082430-00082732 ten Windows 7 Professional when the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00329-00082733-00082933 Windows 7 was at those poor versions as +zwN2OYk3uM4-00330-00082934-00083182 Windows 7 starter home premium +zwN2OYk3uM4-00331-00083183-00083578 professional and ultimately BitLocker +zwN2OYk3uM4-00332-00083579-00083746 program only came to the ultimate +zwN2OYk3uM4-00333-00083747-00084046 version not with Windows 7 Professional +zwN2OYk3uM4-00334-00084047-00084313 so you don't have the encryption tool in +zwN2OYk3uM4-00335-00084314-00084577 there but there is a very good chance +zwN2OYk3uM4-00336-00084578-00084775 you have the digital entitlement to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00337-00084776-00085024 upgrade to Windows 10 what happened with +zwN2OYk3uM4-00338-00085025-00085207 a lot of computers was when you got that +zwN2OYk3uM4-00339-00085208-00085390 free upgrade a couple years ago to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00340-00085391-00085531 understand you said no I didn't want to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00341-00085532-00085852 do it Microsoft did activate a load of +zwN2OYk3uM4-00342-00085853-00086125 those to say the actual right to have +zwN2OYk3uM4-00343-00086126-00086323 Windows 10 is there but it needs to be +zwN2OYk3uM4-00344-00086324-00086623 manually installed you can only find out +zwN2OYk3uM4-00345-00086624-00086848 you've got the digital entitlement when +zwN2OYk3uM4-00346-00086849-00087043 you do the install so there's not an +zwN2OYk3uM4-00347-00087044-00087268 upgrade process it is a backup all your +zwN2OYk3uM4-00348-00087269-00087343 data +zwN2OYk3uM4-00349-00087344-00087679 fresh install of Windows 10 restore your +zwN2OYk3uM4-00350-00087680-00087928 data and that's the only way to find out +zwN2OYk3uM4-00351-00087929-00088177 at that point to see if you you've +zwN2OYk3uM4-00352-00088178-00088387 actually bought it or not but Microsoft +zwN2OYk3uM4-00353-00088388-00088753 did store we've got two groups of users +zwN2OYk3uM4-00354-00088754-00088966 in the groups as it were earlier +zwN2OYk3uM4-00355-00088967-00089203 versions of Windows the machines and the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00356-00089204-00089521 questions were getting from them one +zwN2OYk3uM4-00357-00089522-00089746 I've got old software that I run that +zwN2OYk3uM4-00358-00089747-00090001 won't run with Windows 10 and some +zwN2OYk3uM4-00359-00090002-00090253 people have been told your machine won't +zwN2OYk3uM4-00360-00090254-00090574 run Windows 10 so is there a workaround +zwN2OYk3uM4-00361-00090575-00090733 for them or do this think they have to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00362-00090734-00090970 upgrade over their hardware or their +zwN2OYk3uM4-00363-00090971-00091306 operating system well if you've not very +zwN2OYk3uM4-00364-00091307-00091483 old software that won't run with Windows +zwN2OYk3uM4-00365-00091484-00091822 10 there are ways around it you could +zwN2OYk3uM4-00366-00091823-00092140 essentially do a Virtual PC if your PC +zwN2OYk3uM4-00367-00092141-00092311 is a very good spec you could run a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00368-00092312-00092506 virtual computer inside it that ran +zwN2OYk3uM4-00369-00092507-00092743 Windows 7 which would run those programs +zwN2OYk3uM4-00370-00092744-00092956 for you the Windows 10 compatibility +zwN2OYk3uM4-00371-00092957-00093268 mode has potential as well it's very +zwN2OYk3uM4-00372-00093269-00093412 much a case-by-case basis +zwN2OYk3uM4-00373-00093413-00093601 so your IT person should be able to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00374-00093602-00093922 really advise you on that I've still got +zwN2OYk3uM4-00375-00093923-00094144 a couple of people who used us I've +zwN2OYk3uM4-00376-00094145-00094468 still got a few clients just because the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00377-00094469-00094630 diamond management system they've got +zwN2OYk3uM4-00378-00094631-00094978 for their trainers is brilliant so why +zwN2OYk3uM4-00379-00094979-00095197 do they need to change it they and we +zwN2OYk3uM4-00380-00095198-00095380 but because it's all on an old computer +zwN2OYk3uM4-00381-00095381-00095626 but ours we've made sure there was a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00382-00095627-00095890 backup that if that PC was to fail but +zwN2OYk3uM4-00383-00095891-00096049 everything else will learn on a new +zwN2OYk3uM4-00384-00096050-00096436 modern day PC as for saying your pcs to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00385-00096437-00096739 alter and Windows 10 when you I +zwN2OYk3uM4-00386-00096740-00096967 mentioned before about right-clicking on +zwN2OYk3uM4-00387-00096968-00097186 where it says this PC it might be called +zwN2OYk3uM4-00388-00097187-00097408 computer under windows 7 it has +zwN2OYk3uM4-00389-00097409-00097579 different names and you right-clicking +zwN2OYk3uM4-00390-00097580-00097888 you choose properties if you've got it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00391-00097889-00098053 will tell you what you processor type is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00392-00098054-00098416 if you've got there an i3 and i-5 an i7 +zwN2OYk3uM4-00393-00098417-00098719 of any version it will generally run +zwN2OYk3uM4-00394-00098720-00099064 Windows 10 fine if you've got what you +zwN2OYk3uM4-00395-00099065-00099259 would ideally want is over 4 Giga gram +zwN2OYk3uM4-00396-00099260-00099499 if you do find it a little bit on the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00397-00099500-00099682 slower side there is an upgrade you can +zwN2OYk3uM4-00398-00099683-00099823 do with the hard drive +zwN2OYk3uM4-00399-00099824-00100108 just to give it that speed boost if it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00400-00100109-00100519 says Core 2 Duo or solare on that's the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00401-00100520-00100744 areas you might struggle a bit because +zwN2OYk3uM4-00402-00100745-00101056 they are a very low-end on the actual +zwN2OYk3uM4-00403-00101057-00101236 machine Spang now especially if you're a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00404-00101237-00101389 VA you're going to be wanting to you're +zwN2OYk3uM4-00405-00101390-00101644 charging on your time so you're going to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00406-00101645-00101812 realistically want to have a reasonable +zwN2OYk3uM4-00407-00101813-00102019 spec machine anyhow because you don't +zwN2OYk3uM4-00408-00102020-00102154 want to be clicking on something and +zwN2OYk3uM4-00409-00102155-00102397 waiting for it to happen which to be +zwN2OYk3uM4-00410-00102398-00102529 honest you're probably already start to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00411-00102530-00102754 experience that that's the time you +zwN2OYk3uM4-00412-00102755-00103011 might need to look at that new your PC +zwN2OYk3uM4-00413-00103013-00103368 but on that basis we are talking you've +zwN2OYk3uM4-00414-00103369-00103560 got a computer you're using that is over +zwN2OYk3uM4-00415-00103561-00103942 8 years old so that's the bit that needs +zwN2OYk3uM4-00416-00103943-00104109 to be considered and again that's where +zwN2OYk3uM4-00417-00104110-00104275 the discussions come in but if it says +zwN2OYk3uM4-00418-00104276-00104740 i3 i5 or i7 realistically it can handle +zwN2OYk3uM4-00419-00104741-00105165 Windows 10 without really much problem +zwN2OYk3uM4-00420-00105166-00105585 windows yeah turn pro she turned on bit +zwN2OYk3uM4-00421-00105586-00105757 because she's not noticing any +zwN2OYk3uM4-00422-00105758-00105979 difference I guess you mean Rinspeed +zwN2OYk3uM4-00423-00105980-00106260 so if someone took her laptop and went +zwN2OYk3uM4-00424-00106261-00106471 through her personal logon in other +zwN2OYk3uM4-00425-00106472-00106686 words and also had her login would they +zwN2OYk3uM4-00426-00106688-00106741 be over +zwN2OYk3uM4-00427-00106742-00106959 to meet her fires so what you've got +zwN2OYk3uM4-00428-00106960-00107248 when you've got encrypted it's the the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00429-00107249-00107419 device is encrypted what that means is I +zwN2OYk3uM4-00430-00107420-00107656 take the hard drive out of it and put it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00431-00107657-00107842 into another computer which is hard to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00432-00107843-00108025 get past your normal password +zwN2OYk3uM4-00433-00108026-00108304 to view your data put it on to another +zwN2OYk3uM4-00434-00108305-00108534 computer and nothing can read it unless +zwN2OYk3uM4-00435-00108535-00108844 I've got the encryption password so +zwN2OYk3uM4-00436-00108845-00108982 usually when you've turn on BitLocker +zwN2OYk3uM4-00437-00108983-00109134 you typically would either be asked for +zwN2OYk3uM4-00438-00109135-00109318 a password or you'd be given that +zwN2OYk3uM4-00439-00109319-00109546 recovery case so you need one of the two +zwN2OYk3uM4-00440-00109547-00109948 to be able to view the data so two if I +zwN2OYk3uM4-00441-00109949-00110122 someone stole your laptop and they +zwN2OYk3uM4-00442-00110123-00110353 didn't know your password at all they +zwN2OYk3uM4-00443-00110354-00110658 have no chance of reading that data what +zwN2OYk3uM4-00444-00110659-00110815 you get with a lot of the modern date +zwN2OYk3uM4-00445-00110816-00111088 laptops is they have a chip built in +zwN2OYk3uM4-00446-00111089-00111508 which authorizes the DD encryption when +zwN2OYk3uM4-00447-00111508-00111711 it runs or that version of Windows so +zwN2OYk3uM4-00448-00111713-00112015 the decryption is like and now when you +zwN2OYk3uM4-00449-00112016-00112075 login +zwN2OYk3uM4-00450-00112076-00112288 you've got your main password that now +zwN2OYk3uM4-00451-00112289-00112450 that's the one that needs to be secure +zwN2OYk3uM4-00452-00112451-00112747 because that password is combined with +zwN2OYk3uM4-00453-00112748-00113041 your encryption password but if I was to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00454-00113042-00113275 boot off a CD or take that hard drive +zwN2OYk3uM4-00455-00113276-00113518 out because it's booting from a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00456-00113519-00113788 different windows I would need to know +zwN2OYk3uM4-00457-00113789-00114028 that encryption password I wouldn't be +zwN2OYk3uM4-00458-00114029-00114157 able to reach I wouldn't be able to do +zwN2OYk3uM4-00459-00114158-00114427 the little techniques you can do to wipe +zwN2OYk3uM4-00460-00114428-00114616 someone's password out it wouldn't work +zwN2OYk3uM4-00461-00114617-00114883 unless I knew your password so by +zwN2OYk3uM4-00462-00114883-00115086 turning the BitLocker on you have +zwN2OYk3uM4-00463-00115088-00115498 secured your device at that point the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00464-00115499-00115753 big thing for the gdpr is you don't need +zwN2OYk3uM4-00465-00115754-00115966 to report it as a data breach if you +zwN2OYk3uM4-00466-00115967-00116101 know you've turned on the BitLocker +zwN2OYk3uM4-00467-00116102-00116308 because that means if you lose your +zwN2OYk3uM4-00468-00116308-00116521 device isn't it and and that's quite an +zwN2OYk3uM4-00469-00116522-00116713 interesting point Tristan because when +zwN2OYk3uM4-00470-00116714-00116920 we survey in our glutes what's the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00471-00116921-00117111 biggest reason for data loss it's +zwN2OYk3uM4-00472-00117113-00117364 actually losing your laptop or your your +zwN2OYk3uM4-00473-00117365-00117547 smartphone which will come on to a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00474-00117548-00117805 minute is a very big reason for losing +zwN2OYk3uM4-00475-00117806-00118011 data so simply by encrypting your +zwN2OYk3uM4-00476-00118013-00118297 portable devices you reduce that the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00477-00118298-00118564 risk of noted us the question I want to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00478-00118565-00118710 raise with you Tristan +zwN2OYk3uM4-00479-00118711-00118939 she says if I were to give my encryption +zwN2OYk3uM4-00480-00118940-00119167 key to someone I send my faster how is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00481-00119168-00119380 this secure now I think we've slightly +zwN2OYk3uM4-00482-00119381-00119618 got the wrong end of the stick here +zwN2OYk3uM4-00483-00119619-00119926 so I want to talk us through encrypting +zwN2OYk3uM4-00484-00119927-00120190 your device as opposed to what you email +zwN2OYk3uM4-00485-00120191-00120433 or send a fan or shofar with someone it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00486-00120434-00120628 crush it is it's very for later blades +zwN2OYk3uM4-00487-00120629-00120848 when you encrypt your device the code +zwN2OYk3uM4-00488-00120849-00121075 you've got or the password the key is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00489-00121076-00121343 for that device encryption when you send +zwN2OYk3uM4-00490-00121344-00121472 a file to someone else that you've +zwN2OYk3uM4-00491-00121473-00121663 encrypted you've given it a different +zwN2OYk3uM4-00492-00121664-00121832 password you won't use the same as you +zwN2OYk3uM4-00493-00121833-00122134 do on your device so you depending on +zwN2OYk3uM4-00494-00122135-00122353 the tool you use to encrypt a file that +zwN2OYk3uM4-00495-00122354-00122539 you are going to send on email you've +zwN2OYk3uM4-00496-00122540-00122768 encrypted the file so the big difference +zwN2OYk3uM4-00497-00122769-00123010 you've got with encryption is you have +zwN2OYk3uM4-00498-00123011-00123235 device based encryption which means the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00499-00123236-00123497 whole device is encrypted so the entire +zwN2OYk3uM4-00500-00123498-00123658 hard drive on your laptop is encrypted +zwN2OYk3uM4-00501-00123659-00124012 and that's what BitLocker does you then +zwN2OYk3uM4-00502-00124013-00124346 got encryption for files which is where +zwN2OYk3uM4-00503-00124347-00124547 you encrypt a file on a of one file +zwN2OYk3uM4-00504-00124548-00124810 basis or a folder basis and you send +zwN2OYk3uM4-00505-00124811-00125011 that to someone else what you would be +zwN2OYk3uM4-00506-00125012-00125191 doing there is you're sharing them the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00507-00125192-00125546 key to that particular file you Center +zwN2OYk3uM4-00508-00125547-00125863 so and that way they can unlock it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00509-00125864-00126112 because it's in separate emails it's +zwN2OYk3uM4-00510-00126113-00126356 makes it that bit more secure there are +zwN2OYk3uM4-00511-00126357-00126559 different tools you can use it work in +zwN2OYk3uM4-00512-00126560-00126848 different ways obviously before we go +zwN2OYk3uM4-00513-00126849-00127087 onto to is we gave some feedback from +zwN2OYk3uM4-00514-00127088-00127244 the group Tristan saying in the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00515-00127245-00127429 beginning didn't you say it was easy to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00516-00127430-00127706 enter through a computer person so we're +zwN2OYk3uM4-00517-00127707-00127909 still getting people confused about a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00518-00127910-00128209 password on the computer and encryption +zwN2OYk3uM4-00519-00128210-00128522 keys can you just clarify if I've got my +zwN2OYk3uM4-00520-00128523-00128809 laptop here and you get on it right now +zwN2OYk3uM4-00521-00128810-00129103 and you don't have the password for my +zwN2OYk3uM4-00522-00129104-00129175 computer +zwN2OYk3uM4-00523-00129176-00129419 you can't view my data is that right if +zwN2OYk3uM4-00524-00129420-00129751 it's encrypted if it's encrypted I can't +zwN2OYk3uM4-00525-00129752-00129958 get in to view your data I can't get in +zwN2OYk3uM4-00526-00129959-00130099 to view any of the data on that hard +zwN2OYk3uM4-00527-00130100-00130150 drive +zwN2OYk3uM4-00528-00130151-00130426 but if I give you my password or a valid +zwN2OYk3uM4-00529-00130427-00130769 password though my computer you can view +zwN2OYk3uM4-00530-00130770-00130987 that can you then view the encrypted +zwN2OYk3uM4-00531-00130988-00131275 data because I've been be logging in as +zwN2OYk3uM4-00532-00131276-00131641 one of your users so yes so if I have a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00533-00131642-00131878 valid password for your computer if +zwN2OYk3uM4-00534-00131879-00132059 you've got a computer but you've not +zwN2OYk3uM4-00535-00132060-00132407 turned on encryption the password then +zwN2OYk3uM4-00536-00132408-00132664 is pointless because the data is on the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00537-00132665-00132949 hard drive and it's viewable by anything +zwN2OYk3uM4-00538-00132950-00133236 when you encrypt the hard drive and you +zwN2OYk3uM4-00539-00133237-00133503 have a password for the encryption that +zwN2OYk3uM4-00540-00133504-00133774 stops anybody viewing any of the data on +zwN2OYk3uM4-00541-00133775-00133977 the hard drive without the encryption +zwN2OYk3uM4-00542-00133978-00134241 password if you better be clear because +zwN2OYk3uM4-00543-00134242-00134526 this word passwords is just database had +zwN2OYk3uM4-00544-00134527-00134876 it nothing no login to my laptop right I +zwN2OYk3uM4-00545-00134877-00135220 only use one password yeah I know that +zwN2OYk3uM4-00546-00135221-00135436 my data is encrypted but I don't have +zwN2OYk3uM4-00547-00135437-00135615 the login passwords and encryption +zwN2OYk3uM4-00548-00135616-00136128 password I just looking yeah so Windows +zwN2OYk3uM4-00549-00136129-00136348 will tie those together so when you log +zwN2OYk3uM4-00550-00136349-00136743 in it's fine but because you encrypt it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00551-00136744-00137008 your your computer when you're running +zwN2OYk3uM4-00552-00137009-00137379 your windows is therefore safe when it's +zwN2OYk3uM4-00553-00137380-00137736 encrypted I cannot take that hard drive +zwN2OYk3uM4-00554-00137737-00137888 out and view it on another computer +zwN2OYk3uM4-00555-00137889-00138249 without knowing your password if it's +zwN2OYk3uM4-00556-00138250-00138486 not encrypted again +zwN2OYk3uM4-00557-00138487-00138709 I can't access your area without your +zwN2OYk3uM4-00558-00138710-00138958 password but with it not being encrypted +zwN2OYk3uM4-00559-00138959-00139176 I can take that hard drive and I can +zwN2OYk3uM4-00560-00139177-00139404 view the data from another computer with +zwN2OYk3uM4-00561-00139405-00139593 no problem +zwN2OYk3uM4-00562-00139594-00139911 that's so in a way my password is don't +zwN2OYk3uM4-00563-00139912-00140049 she thinks it's letting me into the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00564-00140050-00140284 device and your five encrypted my data +zwN2OYk3uM4-00565-00140285-00140458 is letting me see the data but I've just +zwN2OYk3uM4-00566-00140459-00140632 got the one password in terms of what I +zwN2OYk3uM4-00567-00140633-00140802 do every day yeah +zwN2OYk3uM4-00568-00140803-00141070 so with yourself that's the thing if +zwN2OYk3uM4-00569-00141071-00141322 you've not encrypted the password that +zwN2OYk3uM4-00570-00141323-00141556 you've got to log into your device is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00571-00141557-00141907 pretty pointless to most people it can +zwN2OYk3uM4-00572-00141908-00142149 be got round so to say this the same is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00573-00142150-00142314 true or max isn't it because dude is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00574-00142315-00142491 saying only one you told us you can +zwN2OYk3uM4-00575-00142492-00142686 access my map map drop in five minutes +zwN2OYk3uM4-00576-00142687-00142849 does that mean you'd have my laptop +zwN2OYk3uM4-00577-00142850-00143115 password and therefore bypassed my +zwN2OYk3uM4-00578-00143116-00143374 father and we're talking about being +zwN2OYk3uM4-00579-00143375-00143572 able to get on your hard drive if you've +zwN2OYk3uM4-00580-00143573-00143964 no idea today about making your computer +zwN2OYk3uM4-00581-00143965-00144165 I have to have your computer in my +zwN2OYk3uM4-00582-00144166-00144249 physical hands +zwN2OYk3uM4-00583-00144250-00144399 this isn't about hacking through the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00584-00144400-00144624 internet this isn't about remote access +zwN2OYk3uM4-00585-00144625-00144837 or anything like that this is about me +zwN2OYk3uM4-00586-00144838-00144999 you've left your laptop on the backseat +zwN2OYk3uM4-00587-00145000-00145376 of your car I grabbed it and walked off +zwN2OYk3uM4-00588-00145377-00145674 now on the train that seems to be the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00589-00145675-00145827 next biggest thing people do left the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00590-00145828-00146049 laptop on the train yeah this is so me +zwN2OYk3uM4-00591-00146050-00146245 the pure thing is is about the physical +zwN2OYk3uM4-00592-00146246-00146308 access +zwN2OYk3uM4-00593-00146309-00146511 if I've got your physical hard drive and +zwN2OYk3uM4-00594-00146512-00146869 it's not encrypted I can read it I can't +zwN2OYk3uM4-00595-00146870-00147061 see what your password is I can reset it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00596-00147062-00147334 for the device I can't see it but can +zwN2OYk3uM4-00597-00147335-00147694 view all the data if it's encrypted if I +zwN2OYk3uM4-00598-00147695-00147961 don't know your password I can't use any +zwN2OYk3uM4-00599-00147962-00148356 of the data so that's the message is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00600-00148357-00148611 don't share your computer not your +zwN2OYk3uM4-00601-00148612-00148863 passwords with other people is there you +zwN2OYk3uM4-00602-00148864-00149001 should never need to ever share a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00603-00149002-00149199 password with other people there should +zwN2OYk3uM4-00604-00149200-00149511 always be an administration access so +zwN2OYk3uM4-00605-00149512-00149695 we've won so computers I look after I +zwN2OYk3uM4-00606-00149696-00149959 have a tail Marten limited account on +zwN2OYk3uM4-00607-00149960-00150121 each of them that I can go in as +zwN2OYk3uM4-00608-00150122-00150382 administrator if I need to do it from +zwN2OYk3uM4-00609-00150383-00150535 their view and they're not there to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00610-00150536-00150709 login for me I can reset the password +zwN2OYk3uM4-00611-00150710-00150936 but I don't know what their password is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00612-00150937-00151072 because they might use on multiple +zwN2OYk3uM4-00613-00151073-00151464 devices things like that now we got some +zwN2OYk3uM4-00614-00151465-00151641 great pictures coming in here from the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00615-00151642-00151800 chat motorists and Shelley saying +zwN2OYk3uM4-00616-00151801-00152008 imagine you have your computer in a safe +zwN2OYk3uM4-00617-00152009-00152245 you can't get into it without the coach +zwN2OYk3uM4-00618-00152246-00152463 of the safe if you can open the safe +zwN2OYk3uM4-00619-00152464-00152734 with then you can gauge your computer +zwN2OYk3uM4-00620-00152735-00153223 and the safe is the encryption yes many +zwN2OYk3uM4-00621-00153224-00153460 computers just accessible yeah it's +zwN2OYk3uM4-00622-00153461-00153718 that's a brilliant analogy yeah she's +zwN2OYk3uM4-00623-00153719-00153895 very good at pictures for us Jenny +zwN2OYk3uM4-00624-00153896-00154110 that's why I thought I'd bring that one +zwN2OYk3uM4-00625-00154111-00154191 up for you +zwN2OYk3uM4-00626-00154192-00154554 so basically encryption is securing your +zwN2OYk3uM4-00627-00154555-00154768 mobile devices and once you've done +zwN2OYk3uM4-00628-00154769-00155134 there and I'm talking about that tops +zwN2OYk3uM4-00629-00155135-00155286 now we're going to get onto phones in a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00630-00155287-00155422 minute because that's even worse isn't +zwN2OYk3uM4-00631-00155423-00155712 it your point of view you just log on +zwN2OYk3uM4-00632-00155713-00155952 use your ordinary passwords and that +zwN2OYk3uM4-00633-00155953-00156135 gets at the end of it windows does it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00634-00156136-00156354 all behind the scenes for you the big +zwN2OYk3uM4-00635-00156355-00156484 question is you want to encrypt it but I +zwN2OYk3uM4-00636-00156485-00156607 would like to change that from just +zwN2OYk3uM4-00637-00156608-00156849 being mobile devices your computer +zwN2OYk3uM4-00638-00156850-00157096 should be because you've got a desktop +zwN2OYk3uM4-00639-00157097-00157348 can still be robbed you can still have +zwN2OYk3uM4-00640-00157349-00157527 your house broke you take a desktop +zwN2OYk3uM4-00641-00157528-00157798 taken and so nice what about backups +zwN2OYk3uM4-00642-00157799-00158163 people eat goo using backup drives all +zwN2OYk3uM4-00643-00158164-00158373 sorts of things we have things don't be +zwN2OYk3uM4-00644-00158374-00158593 that we put data on electronic devices +zwN2OYk3uM4-00645-00158594-00158872 what about those the big risk is if you +zwN2OYk3uM4-00646-00158873-00159150 are and it is party there is free +zwN2OYk3uM4-00647-00159151-00159366 software out there for you to do backups +zwN2OYk3uM4-00648-00159367-00159600 with there is free commercial software +zwN2OYk3uM4-00649-00159601-00159665 so +zwN2OYk3uM4-00650-00159666-00159882 one-eye I do recommend is called Macri +zwN2OYk3uM4-00651-00159883-00160122 and reflect that's a great way to do a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00652-00160123-00160340 back up to it again and I'll spell it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00653-00160341-00160659 and put it in the room oh it's Macri up +zwN2OYk3uM4-00654-00160660-00161049 so ma CR I um reflect Bobby +zwN2OYk3uM4-00655-00161050-00161571 FL ECT very good piece of software it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00656-00161572-00161832 has a three commercial license so for a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00657-00161833-00162101 one-off computer for typical people just +zwN2OYk3uM4-00658-00162102-00162419 like the on computer it's a great tool +zwN2OYk3uM4-00659-00162420-00162711 what that will do is it will create a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00660-00162712-00162977 image of your hard drive to your +zwN2OYk3uM4-00661-00162978-00163163 external hard drive but you can password +zwN2OYk3uM4-00662-00163164-00163449 protect that image so what you're doing +zwN2OYk3uM4-00663-00163450-00163698 there is it's essentially it is like +zwN2OYk3uM4-00664-00163699-00163887 encryption because you can't just view +zwN2OYk3uM4-00665-00163888-00164078 the data normally unless you've got the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00666-00164079-00164325 password so it's you are getting the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00667-00164326-00164559 protection if you are doing where you're +zwN2OYk3uM4-00668-00164560-00164757 just copying your Documents folder your +zwN2OYk3uM4-00669-00164758-00164951 desktop folder and dragging and dropping +zwN2OYk3uM4-00670-00164952-00165234 them onto a hard drive as a copy then +zwN2OYk3uM4-00671-00165235-00165456 you will run into problems with trying +zwN2OYk3uM4-00672-00165457-00165590 to restore if something really goes +zwN2OYk3uM4-00673-00165591-00165831 wrong because you'll have known what's +zwN2OYk3uM4-00674-00165832-00166058 called virtual control but you're also +zwN2OYk3uM4-00675-00166059-00166320 then unless that you encrypt that hard +zwN2OYk3uM4-00676-00166321-00166448 drive and you can do that with BitLocker +zwN2OYk3uM4-00677-00166449-00166782 that data is fully viewable so I'd +zwN2OYk3uM4-00678-00166783-00166944 always recommend using some kind of +zwN2OYk3uM4-00679-00166945-00167189 backup tool the online backup tools +zwN2OYk3uM4-00680-00167190-00167540 again are quite good because you need a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00681-00167541-00167735 username and a password to view the data +zwN2OYk3uM4-00682-00167736-00167994 and of course that's put in a different +zwN2OYk3uM4-00683-00167995-00168324 location as well so there's a number of +zwN2OYk3uM4-00684-00168325-00168541 things that it's about I don't prescribe +zwN2OYk3uM4-00685-00168542-00168887 one-size-fits-all for anybody even it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00686-00168888-00169050 when I've dealt with say several VA s I +zwN2OYk3uM4-00687-00169051-00169262 don't say that every single one of them +zwN2OYk3uM4-00688-00169263-00169427 should work the same it's about how they +zwN2OYk3uM4-00689-00169428-00169754 want to work so that's part of what you +zwN2OYk3uM4-00690-00169755-00169964 should have is a discussion with someone +zwN2OYk3uM4-00691-00169965-00170262 you're dealing with uit about how you +zwN2OYk3uM4-00692-00170263-00170465 want to work and what's going to keep +zwN2OYk3uM4-00693-00170466-00170706 you securing your methods so but your +zwN2OYk3uM4-00694-00170707-00170931 backup realistically I would always use +zwN2OYk3uM4-00695-00170932-00171164 a tool to do the backup for you even the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00696-00171165-00171387 free ones are fine but you need to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00697-00171388-00171638 password protect backup to make sure +zwN2OYk3uM4-00698-00171639-00171863 that people can't get access to it if +zwN2OYk3uM4-00699-00171864-00172178 they steal your external hard drive now +zwN2OYk3uM4-00700-00172179-00172368 we've got a subgroup of people and I +zwN2OYk3uM4-00701-00172369-00172502 think this is particularly true of the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00702-00172503-00172782 AC work on Macs but they have a kind of +zwN2OYk3uM4-00703-00172783-00173010 zone that they use for Windows 10 +zwN2OYk3uM4-00704-00173011-00173145 because they work with people like me +zwN2OYk3uM4-00705-00173146-00173496 ever in Windows a soldier is saying +zwN2OYk3uM4-00706-00173497-00173700 she's got a Mac but a hard drive spit +zwN2OYk3uM4-00707-00173701-00173937 with bootcamp for Windows 10 is it right +zwN2OYk3uM4-00708-00173938-00174099 it's saying she needs to encrypt those +zwN2OYk3uM4-00709-00174100-00174360 two separate entities there's two sites +zwN2OYk3uM4-00710-00174361-00174588 there's two parts to this number one if +zwN2OYk3uM4-00711-00174589-00174843 it has what's called two partitions and +zwN2OYk3uM4-00712-00174844-00175026 if you you've done it that particular +zwN2OYk3uM4-00713-00175027-00175253 way you have heard that term partitions +zwN2OYk3uM4-00714-00175254-00175545 then yes because both of them you've got +zwN2OYk3uM4-00715-00175546-00175710 one hard drive and you've got both +zwN2OYk3uM4-00716-00175711-00176022 completely separate standalone areas one +zwN2OYk3uM4-00717-00176023-00176187 for the Mac operating system one for the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00718-00176188-00176406 windows so you would need to encrypt on +zwN2OYk3uM4-00719-00176407-00176661 both sides because the file volt impact +zwN2OYk3uM4-00720-00176662-00176826 will just include the encrypt the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00721-00176827-00177063 partition so a petition is if you take +zwN2OYk3uM4-00722-00177064-00177414 one hard drive you split it into one +zwN2OYk3uM4-00723-00177415-00177633 sections accessible by one software the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00724-00177634-00177777 other section is accessible by the other +zwN2OYk3uM4-00725-00177778-00178026 software right so each one has to be +zwN2OYk3uM4-00726-00178027-00178251 done in the right software yes probably +zwN2OYk3uM4-00727-00178252-00178434 it didn't question because techs not +zwN2OYk3uM4-00728-00178435-00178635 really my strong point but if I +zwN2OYk3uM4-00729-00178636-00178878 encrypted the data on my hard drive is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00730-00178879-00179103 the data on my backup automatically +zwN2OYk3uM4-00731-00179104-00179259 encrypted when I backup the encrypted +zwN2OYk3uM4-00732-00179260-00179520 dates in order to encrypt it again yeah +zwN2OYk3uM4-00733-00179521-00179751 the the data is unencrypted on the hard +zwN2OYk3uM4-00734-00179752-00180000 drive and if you're done it on the hard +zwN2OYk3uM4-00735-00180001-00180189 drive it's only encrypted down until +zwN2OYk3uM4-00736-00180190-00180375 it's unencrypted which is why you can +zwN2OYk3uM4-00737-00180376-00180590 still use cloud synchronization tools +zwN2OYk3uM4-00738-00180591-00180837 like onedrive because the data isn't +zwN2OYk3uM4-00739-00180838-00181113 uploaded encrypted because you're inside +zwN2OYk3uM4-00740-00181114-00181320 Windows once you're inside windows and +zwN2OYk3uM4-00741-00181321-00181473 we think when encrypted for you to use +zwN2OYk3uM4-00742-00181474-00181650 but you've got to get to that stage +zwN2OYk3uM4-00743-00181651-00182157 first then just backup my encrypted +zwN2OYk3uM4-00744-00182158-00182544 drives I know you're often have an +zwN2OYk3uM4-00745-00182545-00182700 option which will say either to password +zwN2OYk3uM4-00746-00182701-00183096 protect it or encrypt it and which will +zwN2OYk3uM4-00747-00183097-00183345 also have a password so that when you do +zwN2OYk3uM4-00748-00183346-00183585 your backup you you generally need to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00749-00183586-00183777 make sure one of those is selected so +zwN2OYk3uM4-00750-00183778-00184004 the password protect there's no there's +zwN2OYk3uM4-00751-00184005-00184269 no law and a gdpr that says you have to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00752-00184270-00184503 encrypt your device it says that you +zwN2OYk3uM4-00753-00184504-00184836 have to report a data breach if the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00754-00184837-00185051 device is stolen which is not encrypted +zwN2OYk3uM4-00755-00185052-00185441 so I would recommend if you use a backup +zwN2OYk3uM4-00756-00185442-00185678 tool you look at that backup tool for +zwN2OYk3uM4-00757-00185679-00185954 using the word say encrypt my backup and +zwN2OYk3uM4-00758-00185955-00186168 it will do that for you with as part of +zwN2OYk3uM4-00759-00186169-00186384 the password if it looking +zwN2OYk3uM4-00760-00186385-00186587 like does that does it the one that you +zwN2OYk3uM4-00761-00186588-00186936 know even in the 3-1 the painful ones +zwN2OYk3uM4-00762-00186937-00187134 not that much more but the three one +zwN2OYk3uM4-00763-00187135-00187494 you'll see all the tools on there it's a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00764-00187495-00187683 great it's a good one to start with but +zwN2OYk3uM4-00765-00187684-00187821 again you've also got the point that if +zwN2OYk3uM4-00766-00187822-00187979 you are having that hard drive and I +zwN2OYk3uM4-00767-00187980-00188109 think someone's also mentioned that +zwN2OYk3uM4-00768-00188110-00188319 they've got the backup USB keys listen a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00769-00188320-00188516 lot safe well if you're doing it to a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00770-00188517-00188688 backup hard drive and you're locking +zwN2OYk3uM4-00771-00188689-00188913 that away in the say there's very little +zwN2OYk3uM4-00772-00188914-00189102 chance of ever being stolen so a normal +zwN2OYk3uM4-00773-00189103-00189411 password on the backup will keep that a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00774-00189412-00189777 bit safer so even if you don't go to the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00775-00189778-00190098 encrypting of your backup so yeah those +zwN2OYk3uM4-00776-00190099-00190316 that have to be you have to work out +zwN2OYk3uM4-00777-00190317-00190589 what is the likelihood of the risk I +zwN2OYk3uM4-00778-00190590-00190794 think I heard it best with the front +zwN2OYk3uM4-00779-00190795-00191100 door there is no lock that is not um +zwN2OYk3uM4-00780-00191101-00191487 that's not able to be sorry there's no +zwN2OYk3uM4-00781-00191488-00191733 lot that can't be broken into it's just +zwN2OYk3uM4-00782-00191734-00191868 about how long it takes to get broken +zwN2OYk3uM4-00783-00191869-00192147 into it and it's the same sort of +zwN2OYk3uM4-00784-00192148-00192450 passwords and things like that so what +zwN2OYk3uM4-00785-00192451-00192594 they're trying to do is they want you to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00786-00192595-00192798 take reasonable and that's the key word +zwN2OYk3uM4-00787-00192799-00193194 and reasonable protection of people's +zwN2OYk3uM4-00788-00193195-00193379 data if you've just left it wide open +zwN2OYk3uM4-00789-00193380-00193614 and you you don't have any sort of +zwN2OYk3uM4-00790-00193615-00193773 encrypt any sort of protection +zwN2OYk3uM4-00791-00193774-00194049 whatsoever you're not taking any kind of +zwN2OYk3uM4-00792-00194050-00194303 care or consideration about the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00793-00194304-00194538 customers the clients data that you're +zwN2OYk3uM4-00794-00194539-00194736 holding and it's about raising that +zwN2OYk3uM4-00795-00194737-00194952 awareness to make sure people sort of +zwN2OYk3uM4-00796-00194953-00195171 giving that due diligence to protect +zwN2OYk3uM4-00797-00195172-00195402 what they're using will want that's what +zwN2OYk3uM4-00798-00195403-00195554 they are how they're storing that data +zwN2OYk3uM4-00799-00195555-00195798 and that's the big focus behind it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00800-00195799-00195960 Natalie you're saying you're beginning +zwN2OYk3uM4-00801-00195961-00196161 to take the words encryption as much as +zwN2OYk3uM4-00802-00196162-00196521 you loathe the lessons DDP oh no I'm +zwN2OYk3uM4-00803-00196522-00196719 worried about you do it with encryption +zwN2OYk3uM4-00804-00196720-00196928 well we've got Tristan Lowell line let's +zwN2OYk3uM4-00805-00196929-00197116 see if we can sort this out +zwN2OYk3uM4-00806-00197117-00197499 come on one suggestion with encryption +zwN2OYk3uM4-00807-00197500-00198014 wise don't necessarily hate the word its +zwN2OYk3uM4-00808-00198015-00198273 treat it as something Spartan it yet if +zwN2OYk3uM4-00809-00198274-00198636 your bests III stood up during a talk +zwN2OYk3uM4-00810-00198637-00198852 for gdpr for a networking group and I +zwN2OYk3uM4-00811-00198853-00199032 and I stood there in front of them as +zwN2OYk3uM4-00812-00199033-00199214 those tiles look I said okay I've got +zwN2OYk3uM4-00813-00199215-00199482 two IT people in 20 you one of them does +zwN2OYk3uM4-00814-00199483-00199725 IT for home and small businesses and one +zwN2OYk3uM4-00815-00199726-00200003 does IT for small businesses which one +zwN2OYk3uM4-00816-00200004-00200169 do you want to use and every single one +zwN2OYk3uM4-00817-00200170-00200349 of them said I want to use the IT who +zwN2OYk3uM4-00818-00200350-00200502 just small businesses because they had +zwN2OYk3uM4-00819-00200503-00200745 an impression that if the IT person did +zwN2OYk3uM4-00820-00200746-00200943 home and small businesses they're going +zwN2OYk3uM4-00821-00200944-00201120 to be less secure they're going to bring +zwN2OYk3uM4-00822-00201121-00201474 home technology into a business so look +zwN2OYk3uM4-00823-00201475-00201645 at it this way if you are going to buy +zwN2OYk3uM4-00824-00201646-00201882 windows are you going to and you're +zwN2OYk3uM4-00825-00201883-00202032 doing it as a business are you going to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00826-00202033-00202281 buy Windows home or professional are you +zwN2OYk3uM4-00827-00202282-00202565 a home user or a professional so if +zwN2OYk3uM4-00828-00202566-00202679 you're a professional and it doesn't +zwN2OYk3uM4-00829-00202680-00202833 cost that much more if you buy and +zwN2OYk3uM4-00830-00202834-00203013 getting the same time doesn't cost more +zwN2OYk3uM4-00831-00203014-00203240 to upgrade so you buy a professional +zwN2OYk3uM4-00832-00203241-00203429 because you are a professional you are +zwN2OYk3uM4-00833-00203430-00203931 business encryption just is a few clicks +zwN2OYk3uM4-00834-00203932-00204393 turn it on it's done and it's bad you +zwN2OYk3uM4-00835-00204394-00204534 never need to think about it again +zwN2OYk3uM4-00836-00204535-00204747 because once it's done behind the scene +zwN2OYk3uM4-00837-00204748-00205008 and I know we talked about Mobile's in +zwN2OYk3uM4-00838-00205009-00205281 YouTube but every single iPhone is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00839-00205282-00205494 encrypted by default nobody thinks about +zwN2OYk3uM4-00840-00205494-00205746 it because it happens by default as soon +zwN2OYk3uM4-00841-00205746-00206031 as you put a pin code in don't hate the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00842-00206032-00206229 world just turn it on and forget about +zwN2OYk3uM4-00843-00206230-00206853 it because you've done it thank you that +zwN2OYk3uM4-00844-00206854-00207006 for the questions come here in the group +zwN2OYk3uM4-00845-00207007-00207191 I just want to feed these spiky Kevin +zwN2OYk3uM4-00846-00207192-00207365 Eris's can you bomb a poster need to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00847-00207366-00207444 encrypt aha +zwN2OYk3uM4-00848-00207444-00207633 if he stole the data in something like +zwN2OYk3uM4-00849-00207634-00208194 Dropbox Pro which is encrypted say with +zwN2OYk3uM4-00850-00208194-00208500 me on what so what that's be if the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00851-00208501-00208680 Dropbox were so Dropbox regardless of +zwN2OYk3uM4-00852-00208681-00208919 whatever version the date on your hard +zwN2OYk3uM4-00853-00208921-00209291 drive is strawberries data if your hard +zwN2OYk3uM4-00854-00209292-00209475 drive is encrypted then that version of +zwN2OYk3uM4-00855-00209476-00209598 the date on your hard drive is also +zwN2OYk3uM4-00856-00209598-00209883 encrypted the data stores and Dropbox is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00857-00209884-00210132 service that's generally safe you don't +zwN2OYk3uM4-00858-00210133-00210342 need to worry on that or about Microsoft +zwN2OYk3uM4-00859-00210342-00210560 on drop because they have all their +zwN2OYk3uM4-00860-00210561-00210917 systems encrypted so that data there's +zwN2OYk3uM4-00861-00210919-00211092 when they send Dropbox has been hacked +zwN2OYk3uM4-00862-00211092-00211317 then nobody got access to the data they +zwN2OYk3uM4-00863-00211317-00211464 got access to your user name which is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00864-00211465-00211650 your email address and an encrypted +zwN2OYk3uM4-00865-00211651-00211932 version of your password and they do a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00866-00211933-00212184 very and because I got so can I can I +zwN2OYk3uM4-00867-00212185-00212325 get back to Kevin's question because +zwN2OYk3uM4-00868-00212326-00212454 they're not totally understanding the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00869-00212455-00212625 answer I have to forgive me I do Lord +zwN2OYk3uM4-00870-00212626-00212964 not tech Y so if you drag a file right +zwN2OYk3uM4-00871-00212965-00213012 now +zwN2OYk3uM4-00872-00213013-00213323 to Dropbox probe yeah if my hard drive +zwN2OYk3uM4-00873-00213325-00213702 is not encrypted it's not encrypted +zwN2OYk3uM4-00874-00213703-00213930 because I dragged it into Dropbox Pro it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00875-00213931-00214046 doesn't make any difference +zwN2OYk3uM4-00876-00214048-00214446 no I lied unless there's an additional +zwN2OYk3uM4-00877-00214446-00214701 tool in Dropbox Pro that says it locally +zwN2OYk3uM4-00878-00214702-00214776 in crypts +zwN2OYk3uM4-00879-00214777-00214932 but then you'd have to be entering a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00880-00214933-00215096 password every time you log into your +zwN2OYk3uM4-00881-00215098-00215405 computer to decrypt it typically drop +zwN2OYk3uM4-00882-00215406-00215648 let's not go on to it unless than less +zwN2OYk3uM4-00883-00215650-00215805 than this mic because you're you're +zwN2OYk3uM4-00884-00215806-00216044 wasting a head of my brain Tristen right +zwN2OYk3uM4-00885-00216046-00216417 if I've got an unencrypted file on my +zwN2OYk3uM4-00886-00216417-00216671 drive right now yeah dragutin's books +zwN2OYk3uM4-00887-00216673-00217050 right now if you if I hadn't equipped my +zwN2OYk3uM4-00888-00217051-00217233 hard drive and you take my hard drive +zwN2OYk3uM4-00889-00217234-00217542 out you can see that data so just +zwN2OYk3uM4-00890-00217542-00217752 dragging it into Dropbox Pro isn't the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00891-00217753-00217776 answer +zwN2OYk3uM4-00892-00217777-00218092 I've still got to encrypt my drive yes +zwN2OYk3uM4-00893-00218094-00218391 yeah what you're what you get when you +zwN2OYk3uM4-00894-00218392-00218550 use Dropbox and I talked about the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00895-00218551-00218760 encryption there is the data sent +zwN2OYk3uM4-00896-00218761-00218964 between your computer and their server +zwN2OYk3uM4-00897-00218965-00219285 is encrypted because when you send data +zwN2OYk3uM4-00898-00219286-00219483 from your computer it goes out of your +zwN2OYk3uM4-00899-00219484-00219657 house it goes to internet provider it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00900-00219658-00219867 goes through 10 pcs there it goes +zwN2OYk3uM4-00901-00219867-00220017 through several other computers +zwN2OYk3uM4-00902-00220017-00220173 throughout the internet to end up with +zwN2OYk3uM4-00903-00220173-00220373 the destination so you encrypt that so +zwN2OYk3uM4-00904-00220375-00221058 no deep computing between computer and +zwN2OYk3uM4-00905-00221059-00221267 people are asking this about one drivers +zwN2OYk3uM4-00906-00221269-00221427 where we've got a very clever question +zwN2OYk3uM4-00907-00221428-00221679 from Tosca thank you very much if my +zwN2OYk3uM4-00908-00221680-00221850 clients data is on onedrive for business +zwN2OYk3uM4-00909-00221851-00222054 and is encrypted +zwN2OYk3uM4-00910-00222055-00222315 do I need to encrypt the PC laptop to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00911-00222316-00222483 trust God not quite sure whether you +zwN2OYk3uM4-00912-00222484-00222702 mean yours because you're viewing it or +zwN2OYk3uM4-00913-00222703-00222951 whether you mean there's but but could +zwN2OYk3uM4-00914-00222952-00223188 you take it either way Tristan it's yeah +zwN2OYk3uM4-00915-00223189-00223521 I so in other words the data stored at +zwN2OYk3uM4-00916-00223521-00223776 Microsoft is encrypted let's say I've +zwN2OYk3uM4-00917-00223777-00223994 got the client showing date so the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00918-00223996-00224169 clients got their computer encrypted +zwN2OYk3uM4-00919-00224169-00224379 they share with you the drop of a +zwN2OYk3uM4-00920-00224380-00224571 onedrive tool downloads the file to your +zwN2OYk3uM4-00921-00224571-00224784 computer and that mounted on your +zwN2OYk3uM4-00922-00224785-00224940 computer now if your computer isn't +zwN2OYk3uM4-00923-00224941-00225207 encrypted the data is just out on the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00924-00225208-00225408 drive because the onedrive will have +zwN2OYk3uM4-00925-00225409-00225588 decrypted it as it put onto your +zwN2OYk3uM4-00926-00225589-00225821 computer because that's how you can view +zwN2OYk3uM4-00927-00225823-00226071 it if it was encrypted you would need to +zwN2OYk3uM4-00928-00226071-00226242 be entering passwords every single time +zwN2OYk3uM4-00929-00226242-00226419 you enter view that date +zwN2OYk3uM4-00930-00226419-00226794 so it exists so you if you or if you are +zwN2OYk3uM4-00931-00226794-00227057 sharing data with someone else you need +zwN2OYk3uM4-00932-00227058-00227280 to make sure that if they they're +zwN2OYk3uM4-00933-00227281-00227507 synchronizing their computers are +zwN2OYk3uM4-00934-00227508-00227715 encrypted so they've got a copy of that +zwN2OYk3uM4-00935-00227716-00227948 data on their computers if their +zwN2OYk3uM4-00936-00227950-00228544 computer should be sitting encrypted so +zwN2OYk3uM4-00937-00228546-00228842 thanks to me for Dropbox PO I believe it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00938-00228844-00229058 does encrypt when it's transferred now I +zwN2OYk3uM4-00939-00229059-00229194 think this might be the difference +zwN2OYk3uM4-00940-00229194-00229500 tuning approaching your device and your +zwN2OYk3uM4-00941-00229501-00229694 coaching wants to be transmitted could +zwN2OYk3uM4-00942-00229696-00229907 you clarify that for me in words of one +zwN2OYk3uM4-00943-00229908-00230154 syllable make my little brain catch up +zwN2OYk3uM4-00944-00230155-00230510 with you know I put a file in Dropbox on +zwN2OYk3uM4-00945-00230511-00230825 my computer that is not encrypted +zwN2OYk3uM4-00946-00230826-00231141 because I'm turned on encryption Dropbox +zwN2OYk3uM4-00947-00231142-00231410 encrypts that file as it sends it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00948-00231411-00231762 through the internet so if anybody at bt +zwN2OYk3uM4-00949-00231763-00232042 is trying to look at my data they cough +zwN2OYk3uM4-00950-00232044-00232341 it will go throughout the world to get +zwN2OYk3uM4-00951-00232342-00232557 to dropbox his computer and that Dropbox +zwN2OYk3uM4-00952-00232558-00232863 is computer it stays encrypted so the +zwN2OYk3uM4-00953-00232864-00233135 file on my computer is not encrypted but +zwN2OYk3uM4-00954-00233136-00233342 as soon as it started to be transferred +zwN2OYk3uM4-00955-00233344-00233582 the copy that's being transferred is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00956-00233583-00234252 encrypted and the majority of them do +zwN2OYk3uM4-00957-00234253-00234635 what you can same but the copy on your +zwN2OYk3uM4-00958-00234636-00234882 computer is not encrypted so I have your +zwN2OYk3uM4-00959-00234883-00235212 physical hard drive I can view it so +zwN2OYk3uM4-00960-00235213-00235476 that's where we use BitLocker because it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00961-00235477-00235934 encrypts the physical hard vult +zwN2OYk3uM4-00962-00235935-00236298 BitLocker the windows so that's the bit +zwN2OYk3uM4-00963-00236298-00236766 you've got there yeah just the one +zwN2OYk3uM4-00964-00236767-00236928 question that just to go back where +zwN2OYk3uM4-00965-00236929-00237083 people saying about running Windows and +zwN2OYk3uM4-00966-00237084-00237312 Mac at the same time if you're running +zwN2OYk3uM4-00967-00237313-00237627 Windows within the map so it's windows +zwN2OYk3uM4-00968-00237628-00237846 azure windows it's a window inside your +zwN2OYk3uM4-00969-00237846-00238155 Mac operating system so you load up Mac +zwN2OYk3uM4-00970-00238156-00238334 and then you run windows inside it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00971-00238335-00238619 everything inside that is encrypted if +zwN2OYk3uM4-00972-00238621-00238929 you turn off our vault so that's the two +zwN2OYk3uM4-00973-00238930-00239202 parts you need to write what justin is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00974-00239203-00239364 saying is the local version of your +zwN2OYk3uM4-00975-00239365-00239601 computer's not encrypted unless you +zwN2OYk3uM4-00976-00239602-00239733 actually encrypt it +zwN2OYk3uM4-00977-00239734-00239889 whereas Dropbox it and cloud is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00978-00239890-00240102 encrypted which is what happens when you +zwN2OYk3uM4-00979-00240103-00240315 put your stuff in an encrypted that's me +zwN2OYk3uM4-00980-00240316-00240548 you can't generally hack your data +zwN2OYk3uM4-00981-00240548-00240746 unless they know your username and +zwN2OYk3uM4-00982-00240748-00241062 password for what stored at Dropbox is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00983-00241063-00241284 computer at Microsoft's computer at +zwN2OYk3uM4-00984-00241285-00241560 Google's computer they need your email +zwN2OYk3uM4-00985-00241561-00241746 address and your password to get access +zwN2OYk3uM4-00986-00241746-00241944 to that was gonna be external hard +zwN2OYk3uM4-00987-00241944-00242163 drives we dealt with that earlier you +zwN2OYk3uM4-00988-00242164-00242376 need to turn on encryption for backups +zwN2OYk3uM4-00989-00242377-00242556 don't you just because you've encrypted +zwN2OYk3uM4-00990-00242557-00242798 the device you're on the encryption is +zwN2OYk3uM4-00991-00242800-00243135 device by device but yes I mentioned +zwN2OYk3uM4-00992-00243136-00243300 that they use their time machine which +zwN2OYk3uM4-00993-00243301-00243510 is a brilliant inbuilt backup tool for +zwN2OYk3uM4-00994-00243511-00243821 max that includes encryption in there so +zwN2OYk3uM4-00995-00243823-00244065 yeah do you need to turn it oh no gee +zwN2OYk3uM4-00996-00244066-00244407 just back up in time machine one you'd +zwN2OYk3uM4-00997-00244408-00244598 need to turn on your file vault which +zwN2OYk3uM4-00998-00244600-00244821 would encrypt but then as part of when +zwN2OYk3uM4-00999-00244821-00245028 you're turning on your time machine part +zwN2OYk3uM4-01000-00245029-00245157 of the setup as it will guide you +zwN2OYk3uM4-01001-00245158-00245313 through you'll need to take to say +zwN2OYk3uM4-01002-00245314-00245685 encrypt my backups typically most of all +zwN2OYk3uM4-01003-00245686-00245856 that it's you look out for the words +zwN2OYk3uM4-01004-00245857-00246057 they encrypt it the reason it will +zwN2OYk3uM4-01005-00246058-00246219 always give you the option to encrypt is +zwN2OYk3uM4-01006-00246219-00246450 because if you forget whatever you've +zwN2OYk3uM4-01007-00246451-00246675 set is your your decryption key that +zwN2OYk3uM4-01008-00246676-00246927 password for the encryption if you +zwN2OYk3uM4-01009-00246928-00247071 forget that and you don't have the +zwN2OYk3uM4-01010-00247071-00247137 recovery +zwN2OYk3uM4-01011-00247138-00247394 you've lost your data you cannot get it +zwN2OYk3uM4-01012-00247396-00247626 back because that's why it's said that +zwN2OYk3uM4-01013-00247627-00247854 no one else can get it you can't get it +zwN2OYk3uM4-01014-00247855-00248175 without that so that's that's the danger +zwN2OYk3uM4-01015-00248176-00248294 which is why they don't tend to turn +zwN2OYk3uM4-01016-00248296-00248586 them on by default can I ask you one +zwN2OYk3uM4-01017-00248587-00248814 more thing on devices because the thing +zwN2OYk3uM4-01018-00248815-00248952 we're not going to get too fancy day +zwN2OYk3uM4-01019-00248953-00249090 trista we're gonna have to tell you back +zwN2OYk3uM4-01020-00249091-00249465 to talk about phones somebody else Tonio +zwN2OYk3uM4-01021-00249466-00249696 bone do I need to pack up my data before +zwN2OYk3uM4-01022-00249696-00250073 mine picked it and obviously that backup +zwN2OYk3uM4-01023-00250075-00250344 would be ideally encrypted when it was +zwN2OYk3uM4-01024-00250344-00250512 being encrypted but is it a good idea +zwN2OYk3uM4-01025-00250513-00250812 before you turn on these things to do a +zwN2OYk3uM4-01026-00250813-00251192 backup what's your suggestion look like +zwN2OYk3uM4-01027-00251194-00251478 to Murphy's Law after being there of two +zwN2OYk3uM4-01028-00251479-00251519 names +zwN2OYk3uM4-01029-00251521-00251709 Murphy's Law what can go wrong will go +zwN2OYk3uM4-01030-00251710-00252071 wrong so yes if you turn I would always +zwN2OYk3uM4-01031-00252073-00252473 do a backup of a computer before I do +zwN2OYk3uM4-01032-00252475-00252692 something that's a major change because +zwN2OYk3uM4-01033-00252694-00252882 you live and risk that let's say you're +zwN2OYk3uM4-01034-00252883-00253086 doing a desktop you're doing the +zwN2OYk3uM4-01035-00253087-00253346 Locker and there's power cut so it's +zwN2OYk3uM4-01036-00253348-00253476 halfway through the encryption of the +zwN2OYk3uM4-01037-00253477-00253734 drive windows can sometimes be good at +zwN2OYk3uM4-01038-00253735-00253875 recovery but it could be in a long +zwN2OYk3uM4-01039-00253876-00254286 moment it could be all sorts doesn't it +zwN2OYk3uM4-01040-00254287-00254502 when it seems to forget where it is and +zwN2OYk3uM4-01041-00254503-00254751 so I would always do a backup but you +zwN2OYk3uM4-01042-00254752-00254894 should be doing that as part you process +zwN2OYk3uM4-01043-00254896-00255126 be all ready now to have the back of the +zwN2OYk3uM4-01044-00255127-00255390 data but if you so what the way I looked +zwN2OYk3uM4-01045-00255391-00255636 at it is two separate things is the +zwN2OYk3uM4-01046-00255637-00255819 danger is if you start mucking about +zwN2OYk3uM4-01047-00255819-00255984 with the drive do you want a full backup +zwN2OYk3uM4-01048-00255985-00256275 the kind of mirror though I the the +zwN2OYk3uM4-01049-00256276-00256496 backups I tend to recommend online is +zwN2OYk3uM4-01050-00256498-00256646 always file based so you make sure each +zwN2OYk3uM4-01051-00256648-00256892 user correct files and the big thing for +zwN2OYk3uM4-01052-00256894-00257100 back of the you should be able to answer +zwN2OYk3uM4-01053-00257101-00257388 this question I want to restore the data +zwN2OYk3uM4-01054-00257389-00257610 in this folder whichever folder you +zwN2OYk3uM4-01055-00257611-00257877 pointed out as it was on let's say for +zwN2OYk3uM4-01056-00257878-00258237 example the 20th of March 2018 if your +zwN2OYk3uM4-01057-00258238-00258456 service doesn't allow you to choose a +zwN2OYk3uM4-01058-00258457-00258660 specific date to restore a specific +zwN2OYk3uM4-01059-00258661-00258921 folder it's not a proper backup you +zwN2OYk3uM4-01060-00258921-00259094 should always be able to choose a date +zwN2OYk3uM4-01061-00259094-00259404 which is why your Dropbox onedrive +zwN2OYk3uM4-01062-00259405-00259584 things like that are not backups they +zwN2OYk3uM4-01063-00259585-00259742 have backup properties and then not +zwN2OYk3uM4-01064-00259744-00260021 backups yes I can't wonder like back to +zwN2OYk3uM4-01065-00260023-00260328 the first of March today I can I can get +zwN2OYk3uM4-01066-00260329-00260700 badges yeah and that's the point you +zwN2OYk3uM4-01067-00260701-00260841 should be able to do it to a file over +zwN2OYk3uM4-01068-00260842-00261066 to a folder as well as a file but a +zwN2OYk3uM4-01069-00261067-00261351 folder and say I want that as it was on +zwN2OYk3uM4-01070-00261352-00261516 a particular date button you know you've +zwN2OYk3uM4-01071-00261517-00261798 got a backup when you do your backups +zwN2OYk3uM4-01072-00261798-00262023 I would always treat a backup are saying +zwN2OYk3uM4-01073-00262023-00262251 right the backup has its own encryption +zwN2OYk3uM4-01074-00262252-00262428 which may be a separate passwords what +zwN2OYk3uM4-01075-00262429-00262635 you use on your computer and turn on the +zwN2OYk3uM4-01076-00262636-00262884 encryption in the back of tool so +zwN2OYk3uM4-01077-00262885-00263244 whatever software you use it and good if +zwN2OYk3uM4-01078-00263245-00263496 you're looking to pay for one a a very +zwN2OYk3uM4-01079-00263497-00263790 good one is Acronis as a at all which is +zwN2OYk3uM4-01080-00263791-00264036 called Acronis True Image it's not +zwN2OYk3uM4-01081-00264037-00264338 overly expensive it's around 40 50 quid +zwN2OYk3uM4-01082-00264339-00264624 it will give you the option that you +zwN2OYk3uM4-01083-00264625-00264780 tick the box you put a password in and +zwN2OYk3uM4-01084-00264781-00265089 it will encrypt the file it makes but it +zwN2OYk3uM4-01085-00265090-00265332 will also do all the management of the +zwN2OYk3uM4-01086-00265333-00265644 backup so for instance if you were to +zwN2OYk3uM4-01087-00265645-00265845 try and backup your entire hard drive in +zwN2OYk3uM4-01088-00265846-00266109 full every single time you do it you're +zwN2OYk3uM4-01089-00266110-00266265 going to run out of space very quickly +zwN2OYk3uM4-01090-00266266-00266460 because you want several versions +zwN2OYk3uM4-01091-00266461-00266685 data what you tend to have is your +zwN2OYk3uM4-01092-00266686-00266985 backup software should do a what's +zwN2OYk3uM4-01093-00266986-00267290 called a differential or an intake that +zwN2OYk3uM4-01094-00267291-00267573 backups what's changed they say in fact +zwN2OYk3uM4-01095-00267574-00267792 that what has changed since the full +zwN2OYk3uM4-01096-00267793-00268667 version and then every so often do it +zwN2OYk3uM4-01097-00268668-00268956 what to do before you encrypt your drive +zwN2OYk3uM4-01098-00268957-00269145 if it's not already created you +zwN2OYk3uM4-01099-00269146-00269319 obviously need to check what version of +zwN2OYk3uM4-01100-00269320-00269424 things you're on +zwN2OYk3uM4-01101-00269425-00269607 is there anything when you're checking +zwN2OYk3uM4-01102-00269608-00269838 your device properties age software +zwN2OYk3uM4-01103-00269839-00270105 hardware that should make you go no I +zwN2OYk3uM4-01104-00270106-00270306 don't want to attempt this because some +zwN2OYk3uM4-01105-00270307-00270576 people have said they've got s labels or +zwN2OYk3uM4-01106-00270577-00270771 whatever that means they can't encrypt +zwN2OYk3uM4-01107-00270772-00270975 their drive what a warning signals to go +zwN2OYk3uM4-01108-00270976-00271368 no get a techie if you're unsure I'd say +zwN2OYk3uM4-01109-00271369-00271785 get a techie and the the general the the +zwN2OYk3uM4-01110-00271786-00271938 whole concept of outsourcing especially +zwN2OYk3uM4-01111-00271939-00272202 for bas you you do your business because +zwN2OYk3uM4-01112-00272203-00272442 people outsource to you don't be afraid +zwN2OYk3uM4-01113-00272443-00272721 to outsource back if you're unsure don't +zwN2OYk3uM4-01114-00272722-00272865 talk to someone they should they should +zwN2OYk3uM4-01115-00272866-00273000 be able to give you a quote in advance +zwN2OYk3uM4-01116-00273001-00273147 it should never be something off yeah +zwN2OYk3uM4-01117-00273148-00273267 I'll do that and I'll tell you how much +zwN2OYk3uM4-01118-00273268-00273624 it's gonna cost later it can be people +zwN2OYk3uM4-01119-00273625-00273963 can do it remotely for you it people can +zwN2OYk3uM4-01120-00273964-00274131 give you the quotes up front about how +zwN2OYk3uM4-01121-00274132-00274308 much it's gonna cost to do that and at +zwN2OYk3uM4-01122-00274309-00274464 that point they can give you the the +zwN2OYk3uM4-01123-00274465-00274608 information about whether your computer +zwN2OYk3uM4-01124-00274609-00274794 can handle it speak to a couple of +zwN2OYk3uM4-01125-00274795-00275010 people for quotes and then that way you +zwN2OYk3uM4-01126-00275011-00275163 sort of get the comparison between the +zwN2OYk3uM4-01127-00275164-00275517 other to get recommendations of people +zwN2OYk3uM4-01128-00275518-00275631 that you work with maybe some of your +zwN2OYk3uM4-01129-00275632-00275823 clients have very good trustworthy IT +zwN2OYk3uM4-01130-00275824-00276030 people and they could actually recommend +zwN2OYk3uM4-01131-00276031-00276366 to you so they're all big corporate IT +zwN2OYk3uM4-01132-00276367-00276570 people so they won't even talk to me for +zwN2OYk3uM4-01133-00276571-00276816 under two grand so that's why it's a bit +zwN2OYk3uM4-01134-00276817-00276972 of a problem because we don't all have +zwN2OYk3uM4-01135-00276973-00277287 those kind of budget yeah and there are +zwN2OYk3uM4-01136-00277288-00277506 a lot of sort of a smaller business IT +zwN2OYk3uM4-01137-00277507-00277785 like myself out there so what you +zwN2OYk3uM4-01138-00277786-00278028 generally want that makes so many nice +zwN2OYk3uM4-01139-00278029-00278406 small business 19 and it's the and when +zwN2OYk3uM4-01140-00278407-00278703 you're looking at it the they'll be able +zwN2OYk3uM4-01141-00278704-00278844 to give you that advice if you aren't +zwN2OYk3uM4-01142-00278845-00279177 you are generally okay maybe on and I'm +zwN2OYk3uM4-01143-00279178-00279351 so about this system but we will run out +zwN2OYk3uM4-01144-00279352-00279537 of time and there's a couple of points I +zwN2OYk3uM4-01145-00279538-00279665 want to cover my +zwN2OYk3uM4-01146-00279666-00279939 before you start encrypting your drive +zwN2OYk3uM4-01147-00279940-00280160 from personal experience I just want to +zwN2OYk3uM4-01148-00280161-00280343 share a tip do not doing this if you've +zwN2OYk3uM4-01149-00280344-00280502 got a major piece of work to deliver +zwN2OYk3uM4-01150-00280503-00280713 within the next couple of hours because +zwN2OYk3uM4-01151-00280714-00281045 depending on the size of your drive how +zwN2OYk3uM4-01152-00281046-00281258 much data you've got on it already mine +zwN2OYk3uM4-01153-00281259-00281459 took all night and I was really pleased +zwN2OYk3uM4-01154-00281460-00281720 I said it off on a Friday night and how +zwN2OYk3uM4-01155-00281721-00281924 long do they typically take systems +zwN2OYk3uM4-01156-00281925-00282141 it varies completely about the spec of +zwN2OYk3uM4-01157-00282142-00282359 the PC the hard drive how much data is +zwN2OYk3uM4-01158-00282360-00282605 encrypted I would always go for the full +zwN2OYk3uM4-01159-00282606-00282762 hard drive to be encrypted there is a +zwN2OYk3uM4-01160-00282763-00283052 shorter version that it will only so +zwN2OYk3uM4-01161-00283053-00283217 that could take anything from a couple +zwN2OYk3uM4-01162-00283218-00283400 of hours to overnight it's not a +zwN2OYk3uM4-01163-00283401-00283628 10-minute job I would literally do +zwN2OYk3uM4-01164-00283629-00283914 something like this on a case are you +zwN2OYk3uM4-01165-00283915-00284064 you set to finish your work fighting +zwN2OYk3uM4-01166-00284065-00284225 lights a great perfect example +zwN2OYk3uM4-01167-00284226-00284330 especially if you do not work on +zwN2OYk3uM4-01168-00284331-00284630 Saturday say six o'clock on Friday right +zwN2OYk3uM4-01169-00284631-00284978 finished on a stock backup I've now done +zwN2OYk3uM4-01170-00284979-00285189 my backup enough stop the encryption and +zwN2OYk3uM4-01171-00285190-00285410 just let it go to finish generally +zwN2OYk3uM4-01172-00285411-00285656 speaking overnight it should have +zwN2OYk3uM4-01173-00285657-00285806 finished by the time you've got up in +zwN2OYk3uM4-01174-00285807-00285971 the morning but if you give yourself +zwN2OYk3uM4-01175-00285972-00286184 that bit of leeway definitely never do +zwN2OYk3uM4-01176-00286185-00286382 it at the point where you know you've +zwN2OYk3uM4-01177-00286383-00286547 got some big projects coming up because +zwN2OYk3uM4-01178-00286548-00286748 again it's Murphy's Law what can go +zwN2OYk3uM4-01179-00286749-00287141 wrong will go wrong so no that could be +zwN2OYk3uM4-01180-00287142-00287285 a problem with the computer when it +zwN2OYk3uM4-01181-00287286-00287531 tries to do all problem windows that's +zwN2OYk3uM4-01182-00287532-00288433 why you do your back at first anyhow +zwN2OYk3uM4-01183-00288434-00288677 well win the last two minutes of our +zwN2OYk3uM4-01184-00288678-00289166 webinar yeah it's saying she had to pay +zwN2OYk3uM4-01185-00289167-00289379 a hundred and twenty quid to upgrade her +zwN2OYk3uM4-01186-00289380-00289604 windows and the mode saying he found a +zwN2OYk3uM4-01187-00289605-00289871 site that did it for a lot less I'm +zwN2OYk3uM4-01188-00289872-00290105 hearing across all groups an enormous +zwN2OYk3uM4-01189-00290106-00290294 variation of people being told you need +zwN2OYk3uM4-01190-00290295-00290562 to pay this to upgrade what is your +zwN2OYk3uM4-01191-00290563-00290766 revised about upgrading your Windows +zwN2OYk3uM4-01192-00290767-00291063 operating system like with Windows you +zwN2OYk3uM4-01193-00291064-00291293 to upgrade for Windows from home to +zwN2OYk3uM4-01194-00291294-00291425 professional there's a few different +zwN2OYk3uM4-01195-00291426-00291593 routes today because you can get special +zwN2OYk3uM4-01196-00291594-00292052 offers on the license please Jaqueline +zwN2OYk3uM4-01197-00292053-00292191 got a hundred and twenty good that's the +zwN2OYk3uM4-01198-00292192-00292427 big difference yes if you go directly +zwN2OYk3uM4-01199-00292428-00292673 through Microsoft Store which is where +zwN2OYk3uM4-01200-00292674-00292949 you typically do the upgrade then you +zwN2OYk3uM4-01201-00292950-00293071 paid our epic +zwN2OYk3uM4-01202-00293072-00293215 Microsoft just set it I think it's +zwN2OYk3uM4-01203-00293216-00293356 around with night and I quit mark and +zwN2OYk3uM4-01204-00293357-00293698 room 20 quit mark there because there is +zwN2OYk3uM4-01205-00293699-00294013 a more of a battle on me with the EU +zwN2OYk3uM4-01206-00294014-00294346 about the resale of license keys to do +zwN2OYk3uM4-01207-00294347-00294667 with decommission bishops own computers +zwN2OYk3uM4-01208-00294668-00294793 that never made it because they were +zwN2OYk3uM4-01209-00294794-00295033 faulty on the beginning and the EU law +zwN2OYk3uM4-01210-00295034-00295225 that they're able to be resold Microsoft +zwN2OYk3uM4-01211-00295226-00295410 didn't like it but a new law said they +zwN2OYk3uM4-01212-00295411-00295603 could be which is where you get some of +zwN2OYk3uM4-01213-00295604-00295780 the Groupon deals where you are getting +zwN2OYk3uM4-01214-00295781-00296010 and some of the other license key places +zwN2OYk3uM4-01215-00296011-00296224 where you can get this license be for +zwN2OYk3uM4-01216-00296225-00296407 professional are far less which you can +zwN2OYk3uM4-01217-00296408-00296689 also use to a greater professional so +zwN2OYk3uM4-01218-00296690-00296872 there are different routes to do the +zwN2OYk3uM4-01219-00296873-00296985 upgrade to professional +zwN2OYk3uM4-01220-00296986-00297169 it depends what your personal preference +zwN2OYk3uM4-01221-00297170-00297481 is when you're going and at the end of +zwN2OYk3uM4-01222-00297482-00297783 the day it's exactly the same and it's +zwN2OYk3uM4-01223-00297784-00298078 with the way you can be quite confident +zwN2OYk3uM4-01224-00298079-00298324 about McKinney's if it wasn't legitimate +zwN2OYk3uM4-01225-00298325-00298528 everything is activated by Microsoft +zwN2OYk3uM4-01226-00298529-00298822 server so if it wasn't legitimate it +zwN2OYk3uM4-01227-00298823-00299137 would fail Microsoft's activation so and +zwN2OYk3uM4-01228-00299138-00299416 so and if you you brought that license +zwN2OYk3uM4-01229-00299417-00299733 key as a digital key and it fails then +zwN2OYk3uM4-01230-00299734-00299980 your key it's not the purpose therefore +zwN2OYk3uM4-01231-00299981-00300172 you've gotten immediately claimed for +zwN2OYk3uM4-01232-00300173-00300435 your money back on it maybe nobody by +zwN2OYk3uM4-01233-00300436-00300688 that fire a credit card and I know cuz +zwN2OYk3uM4-01234-00300689-00300946 I'm huge credit card posting as a seller +zwN2OYk3uM4-01235-00300947-00301083 that if you get back to the credit card +zwN2OYk3uM4-01236-00301084-00301348 company people and go this people so be +zwN2OYk3uM4-01237-00301349-00301453 something that wasn't what it was +zwN2OYk3uM4-01238-00301454-00301630 supposed to be it's quite easy to +zwN2OYk3uM4-01239-00301631-00301972 resolve it though the the Microsoft Word +zwN2OYk3uM4-01240-00301973-00302107 Microsoft is never going to get into +zwN2OYk3uM4-01241-00302108-00302344 pricing wars pricing battles they just +zwN2OYk3uM4-01242-00302345-00302515 have a fix for you this is how much we +zwN2OYk3uM4-01243-00302516-00302740 charge there are lots of other routes +zwN2OYk3uM4-01244-00302741-00303001 out there for various licensing key the +zwN2OYk3uM4-01245-00303002-00303220 Microsoft one is simplest purely because +zwN2OYk3uM4-01246-00303221-00303445 it's click click click and done whereas +zwN2OYk3uM4-01247-00303446-00303598 the other ones are you have to +zwN2OYk3uM4-01248-00303599-00303844 reactivate with the new license key it's +zwN2OYk3uM4-01249-00303845-00304039 not difficult but again it might be a +zwN2OYk3uM4-01250-00304040-00304348 little bit scary to you I'm actresses +zwN2OYk3uM4-01251-00304349-00304630 and they okay whatever version they're a +zwN2OYk3uM4-01252-00304631-00305082 version of the station yeah that's a Mac +zwN2OYk3uM4-01253-00305083-00305266 users there's only one version it +zwN2OYk3uM4-01254-00305267-00305479 includes File Vault it includes Time +zwN2OYk3uM4-01255-00305480-00305665 Machine it includes all the tools you +zwN2OYk3uM4-01256-00305666-00305944 just need to turn them on and use it +zwN2OYk3uM4-01257-00305945-00306282 now I'm getting questions in in the chat +zwN2OYk3uM4-01258-00306283-00306380 which I'll show you +zwN2OYk3uM4-01259-00306381-00306593 here about which is Tristan do you do +zwN2OYk3uM4-01260-00306594-00306755 like house course when you go to South +zwN2OYk3uM4-01261-00306756-00306965 London and help someone set this now +zwN2OYk3uM4-01262-00306966-00307160 interested we live in a world of virtual +zwN2OYk3uM4-01263-00307161-00307367 tech how can you help people if they +zwN2OYk3uM4-01264-00307368-00307610 need more help so what I tend to do is I +zwN2OYk3uM4-01265-00307611-00307799 offer a completely free health check +zwN2OYk3uM4-01266-00307800-00308030 so with someone you to contact me say +zwN2OYk3uM4-01267-00308031-00308563 through Facebook email by emailing +zwN2OYk3uM4-01268-00308564-00309167 services at TL Martin dot Ltd UK I will +zwN2OYk3uM4-01269-00309168-00309344 put in the commentaries as well on here +zwN2OYk3uM4-01270-00309345-00309794 but yeah so services at TL Martin Ltd UK +zwN2OYk3uM4-01271-00309795-00310151 and website is to read you got TL Martin +zwN2OYk3uM4-01272-00310152-00310802 dot Ltd WK you I way I tend to work with +zwN2OYk3uM4-01273-00310803-00311051 a lot with clients are it can be done +zwN2OYk3uM4-01274-00311052-00311321 remotely so it takes probably about 15 +zwN2OYk3uM4-01275-00311322-00311579 minutes as a sort of initial check with +zwN2OYk3uM4-01276-00311580-00311816 that I will tell people where the +zwN2OYk3uM4-01277-00311817-00312038 strengths are whether weaknesses are on +zwN2OYk3uM4-01278-00312039-00312296 what to watch for so for instance the +zwN2OYk3uM4-01279-00312297-00312494 licensing of Microsoft Office that's +zwN2OYk3uM4-01280-00312495-00312812 often something people get mis-sold the +zwN2OYk3uM4-01281-00312813-00313034 if they're encryptions turned on if +zwN2OYk3uM4-01282-00313035-00313190 they've got a version of Windows or Mac +zwN2OYk3uM4-01283-00313191-00313475 which doesn't the tool I use is it's a +zwN2OYk3uM4-01284-00313476-00313727 download as a one-off you run it you +zwN2OYk3uM4-01285-00313728-00313898 give me a nine digit code it allows me +zwN2OYk3uM4-01286-00313899-00314042 access in you can see everything I do +zwN2OYk3uM4-01287-00314043-00314192 I'll typically be on the phone with you +zwN2OYk3uM4-01288-00314193-00314378 as we do it as soon as you click the +zwN2OYk3uM4-01289-00314379-00314528 disconnect button and close the program +zwN2OYk3uM4-01290-00314529-00314741 it's done I don't use anything like +zwN2OYk3uM4-01291-00314742-00314918 TeamViewer which lingers on your +zwN2OYk3uM4-01292-00314919-00315104 computer it's a one-off program that's +zwN2OYk3uM4-01293-00315105-00315311 run as soon as you've finished it's gone +zwN2OYk3uM4-01294-00315312-00315515 off your computer forever until you run +zwN2OYk3uM4-01295-00315516-00316075 it again if you redownload it so that's +zwN2OYk3uM4-01296-00316076-00316343 and obviously GDP is not just about +zwN2OYk3uM4-01297-00316344-00316670 technology it's about contracting for +zwN2OYk3uM4-01298-00316671-00317051 security so do you have a contract that +zwN2OYk3uM4-01299-00317052-00317264 says in the nicest possible way I won't +zwN2OYk3uM4-01300-00317265-00317468 stick could steal your data or get back +zwN2OYk3uM4-01301-00317469-00317657 in again not because I think you will +zwN2OYk3uM4-01302-00317658-00317912 but GDP is about making it right not +zwN2OYk3uM4-01303-00317913-00318350 just hoping it's right is that so I've +zwN2OYk3uM4-01304-00318351-00318581 got my privacy policy with clients I +zwN2OYk3uM4-01305-00318582-00318914 deal with permanently I to be honest I +zwN2OYk3uM4-01306-00318915-00319055 haven't actually had anybody come across +zwN2OYk3uM4-01307-00319056-00319292 with the one-off logins so that's only +zwN2OYk3uM4-01308-00319293-00319460 something that can be very quickly put +zwN2OYk3uM4-01309-00319461-00319721 together purely because +zwN2OYk3uM4-01310-00319722-00319882 you actually in control of that software +zwN2OYk3uM4-01311-00319883-00320075 the the tools I tend to use are ones +zwN2OYk3uM4-01312-00320076-00320270 you're in control of so that one off +zwN2OYk3uM4-01313-00320271-00320618 program once you've disconnected it I +zwN2OYk3uM4-01314-00320619-00320924 can't get the things like TeamViewer 10 +zwN2OYk3uM4-01315-00320925-00321191 to install and linger where you always +zwN2OYk3uM4-01316-00321192-00321416 see it there and there are different +zwN2OYk3uM4-01317-00321417-00321587 settings that could be set for people to +zwN2OYk3uM4-01318-00321588-00321899 go back in and out with it but the tool +zwN2OYk3uM4-01319-00321900-00321968 are you +zwN2OYk3uM4-01320-00321969-00322238 just doesn't allow that so it's not a +zwN2OYk3uM4-01321-00322239-00322403 possibility as soon as you close it it +zwN2OYk3uM4-01322-00322404-00322553 doesn't even exist on any computer +zwN2OYk3uM4-01323-00322554-00322739 anymore until you read download it and +zwN2OYk3uM4-01324-00322740-00323078 read it and that's why it says quote but +zwN2OYk3uM4-01325-00323079-00323485 I'm BCS member so I actually go by their +zwN2OYk3uM4-01326-00323486-00323762 code of conduct and code of ethics it's +zwN2OYk3uM4-01327-00323763-00324143 not work yes Beast yes British Computer +zwN2OYk3uM4-01328-00324144-00324497 Society right and is that something +zwN2OYk3uM4-01329-00324498-00324631 people should be looking for when +zwN2OYk3uM4-01330-00324632-00324755 they're looking for technical support +zwN2OYk3uM4-01331-00324756-00325037 what does that mean the British Computer +zwN2OYk3uM4-01332-00325038-00325328 Society is just a case where you can be +zwN2OYk3uM4-01333-00325329-00325480 registered so there it's a professional +zwN2OYk3uM4-01334-00325481-00325703 body that says you are abiding by these +zwN2OYk3uM4-01335-00325704-00326015 sort of rules and regulations it a lot +zwN2OYk3uM4-01336-00326016-00326150 of people can be very ethical with it +zwN2OYk3uM4-01337-00326151-00326410 again it's it's about having someone you +zwN2OYk3uM4-01338-00326411-00326663 can feel comfortable with and someone +zwN2OYk3uM4-01339-00326664-00326828 you feel that you can trust it's like +zwN2OYk3uM4-01340-00326829-00326969 anything you have in business if you +zwN2OYk3uM4-01341-00326970-00327128 have somebody is going to valet your car +zwN2OYk3uM4-01342-00327129-00327242 you want to know that they're not going +zwN2OYk3uM4-01343-00327243-00327419 to just trash the upholstery in between +zwN2OYk3uM4-01344-00327420-00327755 its it's all about out turn no trust and +zwN2OYk3uM4-01345-00327756-00327944 like which is the foundation of +zwN2OYk3uM4-01346-00327945-00328262 networking so that's where you get your +zwN2OYk3uM4-01347-00328263-00328469 referral recommendations so you know +zwN2OYk3uM4-01348-00328470-00328582 you've got someone that you can trust +zwN2OYk3uM4-01349-00328583-00328991 the VCS pod just gives a documented code +zwN2OYk3uM4-01350-00328992-00329213 of ethics that I would follow and any +zwN2OYk3uM4-01351-00329214-00329468 member follows obviously people complain +zwN2OYk3uM4-01352-00329469-00329632 about you as a professional +zwN2OYk3uM4-01353-00329633-00329912 then pcsing get involved and I'll kick +zwN2OYk3uM4-01354-00329913-00330077 you off for being a member of their if +zwN2OYk3uM4-01355-00330078-00330239 you want to be following those from code +zwN2OYk3uM4-01356-00330240-00330494 of conduct so it's just sort of an +zwN2OYk3uM4-01357-00330495-00330658 additional statement to say to people I +zwN2OYk3uM4-01358-00330659-00331247 abide by this these sort of rules so +zwN2OYk3uM4-01359-00331248-00331448 that's the the general point that the +zwN2OYk3uM4-01360-00331449-00331688 again I think you've got out someone you +zwN2OYk3uM4-01361-00331689-00331874 feel confident with you feel have a +zwN2OYk3uM4-01362-00331875-00332080 conversation if they can't if that +zwN2OYk3uM4-01363-00332081-00332332 someone can't be bothered to spend 10 15 +zwN2OYk3uM4-01364-00332333-00332549 minutes at least having a chat with you +zwN2OYk3uM4-01365-00332550-00332954 about what your concerns are then they +zwN2OYk3uM4-01366-00332955-00333112 don't really deserve your business +zwN2OYk3uM4-01367-00333113-00333337 so how someone that you can have that +zwN2OYk3uM4-01368-00333338-00333616 good conversation with I just want to +zwN2OYk3uM4-01369-00333617-00333846 say Tristan thank you very much I'm a +zwN2OYk3uM4-01370-00333847-00334093 lot clearer than I was about the techy +zwN2OYk3uM4-01371-00334094-00334356 part I don't know that I'm ever going to +zwN2OYk3uM4-01372-00334357-00334605 be expert on the techy part but that is +zwN2OYk3uM4-01373-00334606-00334902 exactly what we need to thank us it +zwN2OYk3uM4-01374-00334903-00335106 continuously changes I am more than +zwN2OYk3uM4-01375-00335107-00335280 happy for anybody to contact me as +zwN2OYk3uM4-01376-00335281-00335457 messaging wise I use my Facebook +zwN2OYk3uM4-01377-00335458-00335679 primarily for business so if you want to +zwN2OYk3uM4-01378-00335680-00335805 send a message through to me you're +zwN2OYk3uM4-01379-00335806-00336051 welcome to I've put the email and the +zwN2OYk3uM4-01380-00336052-00336309 web page there and I'll add the Facebook +zwN2OYk3uM4-01381-00336310-00336517 pages so please feel free to contact me +zwN2OYk3uM4-01382-00336518-00336769 are more than happy to help people right +zwN2OYk3uM4-01383-00336770-00337005 so I did pin up Tristan's email address +zwN2OYk3uM4-01384-00337006-00337260 as the pinch comment and I'm just about +zwN2OYk3uM4-01385-00337261-00337476 to unpin that and pop this webpage which +zwN2OYk3uM4-01386-00337477-00337823 looks a lot nicer because that is going +zwN2OYk3uM4-01387-00337824-00338252 mate but it's getting that I just +zwN2OYk3uM4-01388-00338253-00338547 website people in this boot it could +zwN2OYk3uM4-01389-00338548-00338709 probably sort you out perhaps a little +zwN2OYk3uM4-01390-00338710-00339118 bit account to trades going on here so +zwN2OYk3uM4-01391-00339119-00339450 I'm just going to try and pin it and I +zwN2OYk3uM4-01392-00339451-00339790 hope that we're all a bit less confused +zwN2OYk3uM4-01393-00339791-00340023 than we were and offeree jolly well go +zwN2OYk3uM4-01394-00340024-00340345 hopefully and thank you so much for your +zwN2OYk3uM4-01395-00340346-00340551 time Tristan what a walk really +zwN2OYk3uM4-01396-00340552-00340650 appreciate it +zwN2OYk3uM4-01397-00340651-00341028 speak to you soon bye +zAV4vlfFMq0-00003-00039936-00042615 so +zAV4vlfFMq0-00005-00056520-00057935 so +zAV4vlfFMq0-00008-00067936-00069294 so +zAV4vlfFMq0-00009-00069295-00072150 so +zAV4vlfFMq0-00011-00079048-00080231 so +zAV4vlfFMq0-00012-00080232-00083223 so +zAV4vlfFMq0-00015-00114128-00116975 so +zAV4vlfFMq0-00019-00137903-00139278 so +zAV4vlfFMq0-00023-00154648-00156254 do +zAV4vlfFMq0-00026-00174336-00175854 so +zAV4vlfFMq0-00028-00187391-00189743 foreign +zAV4vlfFMq0-00036-00283031-00283248 foreign +zAcbT2SQaT4-00000-00004120-00004328 you +zBYLCu337jc-00000-00000122-00000432 good morning and good afternoon everyone +zBYLCu337jc-00001-00000433-00000761 welcome to today's webcast levering +zBYLCu337jc-00002-00000762-00001160 change control for security I'm Kate +zBYLCu337jc-00003-00001161-00001333 Carson marketing events specialist a +zBYLCu337jc-00004-00001334-00001516 trip wire and I'm excited to be a part +zBYLCu337jc-00005-00001517-00001789 of today's webcast our presenters are +zBYLCu337jc-00006-00001791-00001984 Jeff Hancock principal at advanced +zBYLCu337jc-00007-00001985-00002222 secure cyber security group and Jeff +zBYLCu337jc-00008-00002223-00002366 Lawson senior director product +zBYLCu337jc-00009-00002367-00002663 management at tripwire that's right we +zBYLCu337jc-00010-00002664-00002981 have two jeffs for you today before we +zBYLCu337jc-00011-00002982-00003089 start I'd like to go over a few +zBYLCu337jc-00012-00003090-00003347 housekeeping items first you want to +zBYLCu337jc-00013-00003347-00003511 make sure that your audio is streaming +zBYLCu337jc-00014-00003513-00003728 correctly please note that the audio +zBYLCu337jc-00015-00003729-00003922 portion will stream through your pc or +zBYLCu337jc-00016-00003923-00004204 laptop speakers be sure to check your +zBYLCu337jc-00017-00004205-00004400 speaker volume the volume setting on +zBYLCu337jc-00018-00004401-00004574 your computer and your headset to ensure +zBYLCu337jc-00019-00004575-00004786 that it's turned on and volume is at an +zBYLCu337jc-00020-00004787-00005095 audible level today's presentations will +zBYLCu337jc-00021-00005096-00005368 be using a slide deck you can click on +zBYLCu337jc-00022-00005369-00005576 the expand rectangle on the top right +zBYLCu337jc-00023-00005577-00005792 corner of the slide area to enlarge if +zBYLCu337jc-00024-00005793-00006002 you're not seeing the slide movement in +zBYLCu337jc-00025-00006003-00006161 your console you can try refreshing your +zBYLCu337jc-00026-00006162-00006475 browser if you're experiencing any +zBYLCu337jc-00027-00006476-00006677 technical difficulties please click on +zBYLCu337jc-00028-00006678-00006892 the help widget which is the question +zBYLCu337jc-00029-00006893-00007112 mark icon on your console and it +zBYLCu337jc-00030-00007113-00007303 typically covers all the technical +zBYLCu337jc-00031-00007304-00007553 issues if you have a question during the +zBYLCu337jc-00032-00007554-00007778 presentation click on the Q&A widget and +zBYLCu337jc-00033-00007779-00008035 submit your question time permitting +zBYLCu337jc-00034-00008036-00008303 we'll have a Q&A session during the last +zBYLCu337jc-00035-00008304-00008582 part of the presentation and feel free +zBYLCu337jc-00036-00008583-00008849 to submit any compliments you have via +zBYLCu337jc-00037-00008850-00009146 this widget as well lastly I'll be +zBYLCu337jc-00038-00009147-00009302 sending out a follow-up email with the +zBYLCu337jc-00039-00009303-00009478 link to the on-demand version of the +zBYLCu337jc-00040-00009479-00009905 webcast and the slide deck so now let's +zBYLCu337jc-00041-00009906-00010142 get on with the presentation a bit about +zBYLCu337jc-00042-00010143-00010370 our speakers Jeff Hancock is the +zBYLCu337jc-00043-00010371-00010544 principal at advanced cyber security +zBYLCu337jc-00044-00010545-00010826 group he has been in cyber security for +zBYLCu337jc-00045-00010827-00011108 26 years with an extensive background in +zBYLCu337jc-00046-00011109-00011360 cyber operations business and policy +zBYLCu337jc-00047-00011361-00011671 adviser his expert expertise is in cyber +zBYLCu337jc-00048-00011672-00011888 operations building 17 security +zBYLCu337jc-00049-00011889-00012121 operations centers and managing a dozen +zBYLCu337jc-00050-00012122-00012281 others for government and corporate +zBYLCu337jc-00051-00012282-00012589 organizations Jeff Lawson is senior +zBYLCu337jc-00052-00012590-00012776 director product management at tripwire +zBYLCu337jc-00053-00012777-00012997 he has spent over 20 years in the +zBYLCu337jc-00054-00012998-00013196 software industry in a multitude of +zBYLCu337jc-00055-00013197-00013447 business and technical responsibilities +zBYLCu337jc-00056-00013449-00013655 with roles in IT support development +zBYLCu337jc-00057-00013656-00013886 architecture and product management he +zBYLCu337jc-00058-00013887-00014096 has the technical and business acumen to +zBYLCu337jc-00059-00014097-00014324 continue to drive great products and +zBYLCu337jc-00060-00014325-00014651 innovation for more information on both +zBYLCu337jc-00061-00014652-00014879 speakers click on the bio widget at the +zBYLCu337jc-00062-00014880-00015113 bottom of your console so now without +zBYLCu337jc-00063-00015113-00015313 further ado I'm going to turn it over to +zBYLCu337jc-00064-00015315-00015769 Jeff Hancock take it away Jeff thanks +zBYLCu337jc-00065-00015771-00015950 Kate good morning and good afternoon to +zBYLCu337jc-00066-00015951-00016211 everyone afternoon from me I'm on the +zBYLCu337jc-00067-00016212-00016415 East Coast I think I see some people on +zBYLCu337jc-00068-00016416-00016640 the attendee list we're also on the east +zBYLCu337jc-00069-00016641-00016880 coast at least it might appear so so I +zBYLCu337jc-00070-00016881-00017363 think halfway into our day out here so +zBYLCu337jc-00071-00017364-00017627 this afternoon we'll be talking about +zBYLCu337jc-00072-00017628-00017924 really I t change control and the +zBYLCu337jc-00073-00017925-00018065 importance of change control as it +zBYLCu337jc-00074-00018066-00018241 relates not only two basic IT operations +zBYLCu337jc-00075-00018242-00018590 but then also cybersecurity in that +zBYLCu337jc-00076-00018591-00018959 impact and really the the dovetailing in +zBYLCu337jc-00077-00018960-00019223 the cooperation cooperative relationship +zBYLCu337jc-00078-00019224-00019379 that IT operations should have with +zBYLCu337jc-00079-00019380-00019517 several security teams there scooty +zBYLCu337jc-00080-00019518-00019775 seems in general to make sure that the +zBYLCu337jc-00081-00019776-00019930 security posture the organizations are +zBYLCu337jc-00082-00019931-00020369 strong as possible so throughout the +zBYLCu337jc-00083-00020370-00020489 states that throughout this presentation +zBYLCu337jc-00084-00020490-00020837 we've got 26 lives we may or may not get +zBYLCu337jc-00085-00020838-00021116 to all of them you'll all get a copy of +zBYLCu337jc-00086-00021117-00021359 the slides so feel free to refer to that +zBYLCu337jc-00087-00021360-00021596 in the future throughout this +zBYLCu337jc-00088-00021597-00021797 conversation we really Jeff and I would +zBYLCu337jc-00089-00021798-00021944 really like to make this a conversation +zBYLCu337jc-00090-00021945-00022201 so feel free to shoot some questions off +zBYLCu337jc-00091-00022202-00022397 unless we want to make this really +zBYLCu337jc-00092-00022398-00022835 interactive impractical so I'm assuming +zBYLCu337jc-00093-00022836-00023000 everybody sees the first slide there I +zBYLCu337jc-00094-00023001-00023135 think it clicks through so it should be +zBYLCu337jc-00095-00023136-00023495 good interesting point to note here +zBYLCu337jc-00096-00023496-00023876 about China it's interesting when your +zBYLCu337jc-00097-00023877-00024143 adversary such as China or other general +zBYLCu337jc-00098-00024144-00024290 adversaries or we're actually having +zBYLCu337jc-00099-00024291-00024611 trouble keeping up with being able to +zBYLCu337jc-00100-00024612-00024848 conduct their attacks because there are +zBYLCu337jc-00101-00024849-00025019 so many opportunities and so many +zBYLCu337jc-00102-00025020-00025415 vulnerabilities within IT systems as you +zBYLCu337jc-00103-00025416-00025730 guys know the IT systems when you buy +zBYLCu337jc-00104-00025731-00025913 them out of the box the configurations +zBYLCu337jc-00105-00025914-00026264 are standard they're not not prefect +zBYLCu337jc-00106-00026264-00026567 prefigured to security postures that are +zBYLCu337jc-00107-00026568-00026804 conducive to security operation +zBYLCu337jc-00108-00026805-00027002 and that is one key thing that it +zBYLCu337jc-00109-00027002-00027271 consistently come up in assessments that +zBYLCu337jc-00110-00027272-00027580 we do conversations that we have part of +zBYLCu337jc-00111-00027581-00027743 the interface that I have out here on +zBYLCu337jc-00112-00027744-00027914 the East Coast I live in the DC area is +zBYLCu337jc-00113-00027914-00028111 really with government and industry so +zBYLCu337jc-00114-00028112-00028349 our customers and clients are a mix of +zBYLCu337jc-00115-00028350-00028630 that and I tell you this that is one of +zBYLCu337jc-00116-00028631-00029008 the most highest risk areas within any +zBYLCu337jc-00117-00029009-00029224 organization is that lack of cooperation +zBYLCu337jc-00118-00029225-00029365 coordination between IT operations +zBYLCu337jc-00119-00029366-00029614 configuration management security and +zBYLCu337jc-00120-00029615-00029810 how that works so when we got this +zBYLCu337jc-00121-00029811-00029933 little article and I thought that was a +zBYLCu337jc-00122-00029933-00030295 pretty telling that you know there's so +zBYLCu337jc-00123-00030296-00030424 many opportunities so many +zBYLCu337jc-00124-00030425-00030589 vulnerabilities that our enemy driving +zBYLCu337jc-00125-00030590-00030779 our time recruiting right people to +zBYLCu337jc-00126-00030780-00031070 assist in getting our stuff interesting +zBYLCu337jc-00127-00031070-00031382 place to be so in some more unfortunate +zBYLCu337jc-00128-00031383-00031549 effects right so it's the best enjoy a +zBYLCu337jc-00129-00031550-00031970 compromiser based on known problems so +zBYLCu337jc-00130-00031970-00032215 some of you may be familiar with the +zBYLCu337jc-00131-00032216-00032402 Center for Internet Security they +zBYLCu337jc-00132-00032402-00032618 haven't ordered a project in that +zBYLCu337jc-00133-00032619-00032920 organization called the CIS benchmarks +zBYLCu337jc-00134-00032921-00033182 and what they have done is they actually +zBYLCu337jc-00135-00033183-00033539 see is supports the MS multi-state I +zBYLCu337jc-00136-00033540-00033842 sack for security operations interesting +zBYLCu337jc-00137-00033843-00033995 side note as they've done that for 15 +zBYLCu337jc-00138-00033996-00034367 years they have been able to develop a +zBYLCu337jc-00139-00034368-00034610 database of a variety of IT traditional +zBYLCu337jc-00140-00034611-00034780 IT technical system and they have been +zBYLCu337jc-00141-00034781-00035126 able to polish and and to fine-tune +zBYLCu337jc-00142-00035127-00035314 those systems and then publish that +zBYLCu337jc-00143-00035315-00035462 information so you can go actually under +zBYLCu337jc-00144-00035463-00035755 their their website and get data on how +zBYLCu337jc-00145-00035756-00036029 to fly in your IP stack so that you make +zBYLCu337jc-00146-00036030-00036185 the configuration management much easier +zBYLCu337jc-00147-00036186-00036485 and that again as you see on the slide +zBYLCu337jc-00148-00036486-00036707 here the vast majority of compromises +zBYLCu337jc-00149-00036708-00036943 are based on known problems such as IC +zBYLCu337jc-00150-00036944-00037261 configuration which is a big struggle +zBYLCu337jc-00151-00037262-00037520 for people um the second bullet there i +zBYLCu337jc-00152-00037521-00037780 think is particularly key the u.s. +zBYLCu337jc-00153-00037781-00038024 search came out we work with them last +zBYLCu337jc-00154-00038025-00038230 summer and we discussed with them so how +zBYLCu337jc-00155-00038231-00038458 to identify the most obvious most +zBYLCu337jc-00156-00038459-00038693 egregious security risks with any +zBYLCu337jc-00157-00038694-00039035 corporation and it came down to so five +zBYLCu337jc-00158-00039036-00039283 specific defenses and the top one is +zBYLCu337jc-00159-00039284-00039424 making sure your hardware and software +zBYLCu337jc-00160-00039425-00039701 are configured properly so again we +zBYLCu337jc-00161-00039702-00039964 can't overemphasize the importance of +zBYLCu337jc-00162-00039965-00040187 being able to tie IT security +zBYLCu337jc-00163-00040188-00040412 it configurations and getting that +zBYLCu337jc-00164-00040413-00040610 getting those systems correctly put +zBYLCu337jc-00165-00040611-00040874 together the right documentation in some +zBYLCu337jc-00166-00040875-00041021 cases the right tools but really the +zBYLCu337jc-00167-00041022-00041207 right methodologies right process able +zBYLCu337jc-00168-00041208-00041657 to do that so I kisa green change +zBYLCu337jc-00169-00041658-00041846 management as I say here right on are +zBYLCu337jc-00170-00041847-00042125 the last couple of months you've there's +zBYLCu337jc-00171-00042126-00042368 been a variety of breaches reached +zBYLCu337jc-00172-00042369-00042557 reports that come out that overemphasize +zBYLCu337jc-00173-00042558-00042950 really that issue right as the last +zBYLCu337jc-00174-00042951-00043073 bullet there is anything particularly +zBYLCu337jc-00175-00043074-00043376 interesting some of you on the call here +zBYLCu337jc-00176-00043377-00043607 as if you look at different commercial +zBYLCu337jc-00177-00043608-00043817 and organization state government +zBYLCu337jc-00178-00043818-00044132 organization interesting situations that +zBYLCu337jc-00179-00044133-00044396 was had a few months back regarding +zBYLCu337jc-00180-00044397-00044654 elections just electorial systems and +zBYLCu337jc-00181-00044655-00044789 how they were breached and they were +zBYLCu337jc-00182-00044790-00045005 breached because of that lack of clear +zBYLCu337jc-00183-00045006-00045149 configuration there were gaps from the +zBYLCu337jc-00184-00045150-00045395 configuration of their IT system and the +zBYLCu337jc-00185-00045396-00045590 bad guys were able to flip through so +zBYLCu337jc-00186-00045591-00045716 again there there's so many +zBYLCu337jc-00187-00045717-00046073 opportunities for protection and so many +zBYLCu337jc-00188-00046074-00046358 opportunities to blow it so the +zBYLCu337jc-00189-00046359-00046490 important thing the important thing is +zBYLCu337jc-00190-00046491-00046711 to really be able to have a secure +zBYLCu337jc-00191-00046712-00046985 methodology and process that really have +zBYLCu337jc-00192-00046986-00047207 strived great communication and teamwork +zBYLCu337jc-00193-00047208-00047666 and identifying the right tools when I +zBYLCu337jc-00194-00047667-00048152 come as their Jeff now that's accurate i +zBYLCu337jc-00195-00048153-00048386 mean we look at a lot of the attack +zBYLCu337jc-00196-00048387-00048494 vectors and things that are happening +zBYLCu337jc-00197-00048495-00048731 out there we see the commodity tax are +zBYLCu337jc-00198-00048732-00048911 still the number one attack those are +zBYLCu337jc-00199-00048912-00049088 all known tools known vulnerabilities +zBYLCu337jc-00200-00049089-00049376 things that script kiddies most of those +zBYLCu337jc-00201-00049377-00049694 in almost every case that we see out +zBYLCu337jc-00202-00049695-00049871 there could have been stopped just by +zBYLCu337jc-00203-00049872-00050138 simple figuration securing your +zBYLCu337jc-00204-00050139-00050324 configuration and managing that properly +zBYLCu337jc-00205-00050325-00050770 through both IT and information security +zBYLCu337jc-00206-00050771-00051277 very much so very much so and this is a +zBYLCu337jc-00207-00051278-00051551 good graphic just explain some of the +zBYLCu337jc-00208-00051552-00051754 basic network functions that i'm sure +zBYLCu337jc-00209-00051755-00051986 folks will look all here can relate to +zBYLCu337jc-00210-00051987-00052330 right there are so many tools so many +zBYLCu337jc-00211-00052332-00052538 platforms so many applications so many +zBYLCu337jc-00212-00052539-00052940 devices that IT has to manage today that +zBYLCu337jc-00213-00052941-00053215 it can get overwhelming pretty fast +zBYLCu337jc-00214-00053216-00053457 and it can get to be too much work for +zBYLCu337jc-00215-00053458-00053653 one people or person or team of people +zBYLCu337jc-00216-00053654-00053965 to do a friend of mine calls at the fog +zBYLCu337jc-00217-00053966-00054150 of more right there's so many different +zBYLCu337jc-00218-00054151-00054490 aspects to managing your IT so many +zBYLCu337jc-00219-00054491-00054681 different mental aspects managing your +zBYLCu337jc-00220-00054682-00054961 security that it just becomes too much +zBYLCu337jc-00221-00054962-00055212 when it becomes too much the default is +zBYLCu337jc-00222-00055213-00055360 I just need to get through the day I +zBYLCu337jc-00223-00055361-00055500 just need to make sure the server is up +zBYLCu337jc-00224-00055501-00055701 running and we've got applications on +zBYLCu337jc-00225-00055702-00055822 here that make the customer happy +zBYLCu337jc-00226-00055823-00056112 Pynchon right and security and correct +zBYLCu337jc-00227-00056113-00056243 creative configurations take a back seat +zBYLCu337jc-00228-00056244-00056461 which is again that's that's always a +zBYLCu337jc-00229-00056462-00057117 risky place to be so the definition of +zBYLCu337jc-00230-00057118-00057286 configuration management and I certainly +zBYLCu337jc-00231-00057287-00057409 want to put this out to the group for +zBYLCu337jc-00232-00057410-00057980 any any other definitions it's not a set +zBYLCu337jc-00233-00057981-00058224 firm but this is one that we've used for +zBYLCu337jc-00234-00058225-00058467 years right the ability to create edit +zBYLCu337jc-00235-00058468-00058597 and managed IT security hardening +zBYLCu337jc-00236-00058598-00058830 policies that fits business processes +zBYLCu337jc-00237-00058831-00059023 and they build a balance risk of sort +zBYLCu337jc-00238-00059024-00059342 activity but if that I have yet to see +zBYLCu337jc-00239-00059343-00059629 at an executive level of solid +zBYLCu337jc-00240-00059629-00059824 understanding Ananda excuse me I should +zBYLCu337jc-00241-00059825-00060091 say a non-technical strong business +zBYLCu337jc-00242-00060091-00060369 level of understanding of those terms +zBYLCu337jc-00243-00060370-00060651 and that that is just because the nature +zBYLCu337jc-00244-00060652-00060841 of the business the nature of technology +zBYLCu337jc-00245-00060841-00061096 today and it behooves folks like us to +zBYLCu337jc-00246-00061097-00061315 be able to understand that and fall back +zBYLCu337jc-00247-00061316-00061612 to that explanation understanding when +zBYLCu337jc-00248-00061613-00061816 we're dealing with but really the folks +zBYLCu337jc-00249-00061816-00062011 who pay the bills and the companies that +zBYLCu337jc-00250-00062012-00062365 were part of right we got a double-edged +zBYLCu337jc-00251-00062366-00062497 sword here not only do we have to manage +zBYLCu337jc-00252-00062498-00062686 the IT shops and the security +zBYLCu337jc-00253-00062687-00062856 configuration but we also have to be +zBYLCu337jc-00254-00062857-00063051 able to communicate to executives in +zBYLCu337jc-00255-00063052-00063375 business terms non-technical terms why +zBYLCu337jc-00256-00063376-00063574 what we're doing is important in the +zBYLCu337jc-00257-00063575-00063787 value proposition and again you know +zBYLCu337jc-00258-00063788-00063940 it's one thing to say we've got these +zBYLCu337jc-00259-00063941-00064113 great tools Budhan and all its wonderful +zBYLCu337jc-00260-00064114-00064425 but a tool doesn't doesn't skip a bill +zBYLCu337jc-00261-00064426-00064587 right it's not it's always how that +zBYLCu337jc-00262-00064588-00064791 tools used it's those process again a +zBYLCu337jc-00263-00064792-00065549 procedures around that to make that work +zBYLCu337jc-00264-00065550-00065775 so your gas +zBYLCu337jc-00265-00065776-00066117 we certainly can be correlated as we've +zBYLCu337jc-00266-00066118-00066372 got here to a number of a variety of +zBYLCu337jc-00267-00066373-00066723 factors one of the most compelling +zBYLCu337jc-00268-00066724-00066942 factors is the last bullet there about +zBYLCu337jc-00269-00066943-00067179 security not being built in but bolted +zBYLCu337jc-00270-00067180-00067465 on after the event the event could be +zBYLCu337jc-00271-00067466-00067647 after a breach could be after a purchase +zBYLCu337jc-00272-00067648-00067863 of hardware software whatever the case +zBYLCu337jc-00273-00067864-00068197 may be again you know being in a +zBYLCu337jc-00274-00068198-00068485 difficult spot as we are as IT +zBYLCu337jc-00275-00068486-00068675 professionals being able to understand +zBYLCu337jc-00276-00068676-00068959 and have that strike that balance of +zBYLCu337jc-00277-00068960-00069141 cybersecurity and configuration +zBYLCu337jc-00278-00069142-00069774 management quiet group today feel free +zBYLCu337jc-00279-00069775-00070159 to ask questions or jump aid guys let's +zBYLCu337jc-00280-00070160-00070516 see so legacy thinking right I've got an +zBYLCu337jc-00281-00070517-00070960 X on that on the bottom there being able +zBYLCu337jc-00282-00070961-00071355 to identify legacy get the default +zBYLCu337jc-00283-00071356-00071592 thinking within IT organizations about +zBYLCu337jc-00284-00071593-00071754 just being able to get stuff up and +zBYLCu337jc-00285-00071755-00071919 running and working helping +zBYLCu337jc-00286-00071920-00072078 organizations figure out what they need +zBYLCu337jc-00287-00072079-00072348 to get done is a dangerous again a +zBYLCu337jc-00288-00072349-00072565 dangerous place so there's definitely +zBYLCu337jc-00289-00072566-00072876 the the issue of being able to use the +zBYLCu337jc-00290-00072877-00073332 right processes to enable a really more +zBYLCu337jc-00291-00073333-00073680 proactive productive development of +zBYLCu337jc-00292-00073681-00073917 what's going on I'd like to give an +zBYLCu337jc-00293-00073918-00074335 example real quick working with a rather +zBYLCu337jc-00294-00074336-00074797 large oil and gas company in in Texas +zBYLCu337jc-00295-00074798-00075300 about seven months ago working without +zBYLCu337jc-00296-00075301-00075444 giving him a nineteen security +zBYLCu337jc-00297-00075445-00075582 assessment as we went through that +zBYLCu337jc-00298-00075583-00075885 process identified a handful of gaps one +zBYLCu337jc-00299-00075886-00076238 of them was the lack of IT configuration +zBYLCu337jc-00300-00076239-00076575 now is the big company and so they +zBYLCu337jc-00301-00076576-00076875 definitely have the brainpower they +zBYLCu337jc-00302-00076876-00077130 definitely have the revenue to purchase +zBYLCu337jc-00303-00077131-00077422 what they need but they hadn't for for +zBYLCu337jc-00304-00077423-00077607 whatever reason right that that legacy +zBYLCu337jc-00305-00077608-00077878 thinking has been creeping in and had +zBYLCu337jc-00306-00077879-00078090 been in helping and really keep very +zBYLCu337jc-00307-00078091-00078318 focused on today's issues and not really +zBYLCu337jc-00308-00078319-00078484 thinking about the broader picture so +zBYLCu337jc-00309-00078485-00078663 came in it didn't assessment for them +zBYLCu337jc-00310-00078664-00078915 give them a bunch of solution and ideas +zBYLCu337jc-00311-00078916-00079151 to be more secure +zBYLCu337jc-00312-00079152-00079463 to the siso and the CIO and a few weeks +zBYLCu337jc-00313-00079464-00079733 later they discovered that they had +zBYLCu337jc-00314-00079734-00079925 received an email actually and +zBYLCu337jc-00315-00079926-00080342 discovered that someone had a bad actor +zBYLCu337jc-00316-00080343-00080588 as it turns out had installed some +zBYLCu337jc-00317-00080589-00080981 ransomware on two of their servers so +zBYLCu337jc-00318-00080982-00081227 total of four hard drives and locked it +zBYLCu337jc-00319-00081228-00081596 down in that essentially a long story +zBYLCu337jc-00320-00081597-00081962 short they were charging they wanted to +zBYLCu337jc-00321-00081963-00082187 charge this corporation 15 million +zBYLCu337jc-00322-00082188-00082517 dollars for for hard drives quite a bit +zBYLCu337jc-00323-00082518-00082823 of money for for hard drives but at that +zBYLCu337jc-00324-00082824-00083009 point the damage had been done the +zBYLCu337jc-00325-00083010-00083162 adversary already knew what was on that +zBYLCu337jc-00326-00083163-00083357 on their hard drives in the value +zBYLCu337jc-00327-00083358-00083744 proposition that they had and began long +zBYLCu337jc-00328-00083745-00083972 story short the company did pay it and +zBYLCu337jc-00329-00083973-00084302 they never got the data back and their +zBYLCu337jc-00330-00084303-00084458 backups for seven months I'll help sorry +zBYLCu337jc-00331-00084459-00084866 muscles so they because of a poor +zBYLCu337jc-00332-00084867-00085052 configuration process as the +zBYLCu337jc-00333-00085053-00085175 investigation went on after that +zBYLCu337jc-00334-00085176-00085415 happened poor configuration management +zBYLCu337jc-00335-00085416-00085724 process they quickly identified if they +zBYLCu337jc-00336-00085725-00085898 had more than one gap in their network +zBYLCu337jc-00337-00085899-00086150 that made it very easy for anybody to be +zBYLCu337jc-00338-00086151-00086497 able to slip in and conduct this type of +zBYLCu337jc-00339-00086498-00086759 hacking that they did and install the +zBYLCu337jc-00340-00086760-00086981 ransomware so it really drove home the +zBYLCu337jc-00341-00086982-00087425 point to the board and the CEO the value +zBYLCu337jc-00342-00087426-00087740 proposition of getting out of that +zBYLCu337jc-00343-00087741-00088157 legacy thinking developing as we have +zBYLCu337jc-00344-00088158-00088310 here developing good or excellent +zBYLCu337jc-00345-00088311-00088523 succession planning right in your +zBYLCu337jc-00346-00088524-00088691 business process how are you even able +zBYLCu337jc-00347-00088692-00089069 to take your team your non technical +zBYLCu337jc-00348-00089070-00089240 business folks that you support can take +zBYLCu337jc-00349-00089241-00089414 them through a succession planning +zBYLCu337jc-00350-00089415-00089627 process we may have a software platform +zBYLCu337jc-00351-00089628-00089963 that's been around for 78 years and it's +zBYLCu337jc-00352-00089964-00090179 barely working nor it's barely updated +zBYLCu337jc-00353-00090180-00090353 and fairly passionate still as high risk +zBYLCu337jc-00354-00090354-00090689 in the organization but it's our jobs +zBYLCu337jc-00355-00090690-00090824 your jobs to be able to come back to +zBYLCu337jc-00356-00090825-00090938 them and say you know this is the +zBYLCu337jc-00357-00090939-00091127 security posture of our organization is +zBYLCu337jc-00358-00091128-00091307 increasingly high because of this one +zBYLCu337jc-00359-00091308-00091577 issue right and being able to put a +zBYLCu337jc-00360-00091578-00091859 finger on that is key I also emphasized +zBYLCu337jc-00361-00091860-00092186 here at this point that a lot of people +zBYLCu337jc-00362-00092187-00092363 that we work with +zBYLCu337jc-00363-00092364-00092603 only consider that the IC configuration +zBYLCu337jc-00364-00092604-00092918 magic process and planning is an IC only +zBYLCu337jc-00365-00092919-00093191 Club of people we get together and sit +zBYLCu337jc-00366-00093192-00093494 down and define what this is in the +zBYLCu337jc-00367-00093495-00093803 planning around it and they leave out +zBYLCu337jc-00368-00093804-00094283 business so I'd like to submit to for +zBYLCu337jc-00369-00094284-00094520 opinion here and thought everybody on +zBYLCu337jc-00370-00094521-00094913 the phone right the idea of +zBYLCu337jc-00371-00094914-00095156 encapsulating incorporating the business +zBYLCu337jc-00372-00095157-00095423 teams before during and after neit +zBYLCu337jc-00373-00095424-00095705 change configuration management one +zBYLCu337jc-00374-00095706-00095909 organization I worked with before we +zBYLCu337jc-00375-00095910-00096098 would meet with the business folks +zBYLCu337jc-00376-00096099-00096476 business teams every month to give them +zBYLCu337jc-00377-00096477-00096656 an update on the current their current +zBYLCu337jc-00378-00096657-00096845 particular IT systems that they were +zBYLCu337jc-00379-00096846-00097070 dependent upon to do their business it +zBYLCu337jc-00380-00097071-00097187 would give them updates on what's going +zBYLCu337jc-00381-00097188-00097484 on issues in non-technical terms so +zBYLCu337jc-00382-00097485-00097610 sometimes it was a five minute meetings +zBYLCu337jc-00383-00097611-00097813 sometimes it was a hour and half meeting +zBYLCu337jc-00384-00097814-00098090 but it it drove home the point not only +zBYLCu337jc-00385-00098091-00098342 to our team but to the business leaders +zBYLCu337jc-00386-00098343-00098534 that they have a vested interest in +zBYLCu337jc-00387-00098535-00098774 understanding how their IT systems are +zBYLCu337jc-00388-00098775-00099110 supporting them so this conversation by +zBYLCu337jc-00389-00099111-00099275 configuration management is key to the +zBYLCu337jc-00390-00099276-00099542 success of any business more so I think +zBYLCu337jc-00391-00099543-00099752 than people realize again business +zBYLCu337jc-00392-00099753-00099974 owners runnin and gunnin and they forget +zBYLCu337jc-00393-00099975-00100130 about the fact that I t configurations +zBYLCu337jc-00394-00100131-00100505 is key and then IT system managers CIO +zBYLCu337jc-00395-00100506-00100817 Cisco security teams are just running +zBYLCu337jc-00396-00100818-00101087 fast right its way in salt up all the +zBYLCu337jc-00397-00101088-00101378 applications and move on but having that +zBYLCu337jc-00398-00101379-00101669 regular conversation once a month gets +zBYLCu337jc-00399-00101670-00101885 out of that legacy thinking helps you +zBYLCu337jc-00400-00101886-00102047 start putting management in the loop +zBYLCu337jc-00401-00102048-00102329 help putting non-technical partners in +zBYLCu337jc-00402-00102330-00102469 the loop people who your customers +zBYLCu337jc-00403-00102470-00102643 actually depend on this stuff getting +zBYLCu337jc-00404-00102644-00102868 them involved in what's going on so that +zBYLCu337jc-00405-00102869-00103111 they can become more engaged in the +zBYLCu337jc-00406-00103113-00103357 process and they understand oh we need +zBYLCu337jc-00407-00103358-00103529 to set aside money for updates or we +zBYLCu337jc-00408-00103530-00103688 need to do this with technology or in +zBYLCu337jc-00409-00103689-00104110 one instance there was a sales team who +zBYLCu337jc-00410-00104111-00104291 wanted to put a lot more customer data +zBYLCu337jc-00411-00104292-00104659 out on through accessing to the internet +zBYLCu337jc-00412-00104660-00104903 website and their phones to the +zBYLCu337jc-00413-00104904-00105184 customers and the i th see here you seen +zBYLCu337jc-00414-00105185-00105320 came back is that sure we can do that +zBYLCu337jc-00415-00105321-00105545 but your risk goes up significantly from +zBYLCu337jc-00416-00105546-00105779 a security standpoint which no one +zBYLCu337jc-00417-00105780-00105948 really it had sought up for obviously +zBYLCu337jc-00418-00105949-00106064 from a business side they just thought +zBYLCu337jc-00419-00106065-00106178 oh this is great we have more foot we'll +zBYLCu337jc-00420-00106179-00106391 get more customers this way but it was a +zBYLCu337jc-00421-00106392-00106598 proactive thinking that non legacy +zBYLCu337jc-00422-00106599-00106850 thinking that said wait a second we have +zBYLCu337jc-00423-00106851-00107186 to to not just foot the bill and fix the +zBYLCu337jc-00424-00107187-00107387 problem or provide a solution we've got +zBYLCu337jc-00425-00107388-00107583 to think about forward thinking this +zBYLCu337jc-00426-00107583-00107750 through and with the impact is long-term +zBYLCu337jc-00427-00107751-00107978 to the data and the risk the corporate +zBYLCu337jc-00428-00107979-00108173 risk of the organization so it's +zBYLCu337jc-00429-00108174-00108471 certainly something that that has to be +zBYLCu337jc-00430-00108472-00108606 considered when you're playing is this +zBYLCu337jc-00431-00108607-00108921 level within a an IT organization within +zBYLCu337jc-00432-00108922-00109301 a company with an agency within a bank +zBYLCu337jc-00433-00109302-00109541 within a whatever or you've got to be +zBYLCu337jc-00434-00109542-00109733 able to have that understanding of as I +zBYLCu337jc-00435-00109734-00109874 see configuration management goes it is +zBYLCu337jc-00436-00109875-00110118 a function in the larger risk management +zBYLCu337jc-00437-00110119-00110351 process of the corporation therefore +zBYLCu337jc-00438-00110352-00110516 it's got you've got to have strategic +zBYLCu337jc-00439-00110517-00110648 thinking about it and have those +zBYLCu337jc-00440-00110649-00110960 processes in place any comments there +zBYLCu337jc-00441-00110961-00111396 Jeff yeah I think you made one point +zBYLCu337jc-00442-00111397-00111587 that I'd like to really get out and +zBYLCu337jc-00443-00111588-00111756 books about here from this group and +zBYLCu337jc-00444-00111757-00111926 that was we were talking about IT +zBYLCu337jc-00445-00111927-00112119 systems and configurations in this whole +zBYLCu337jc-00446-00112120-00112435 example round ransomware when you look +zBYLCu337jc-00447-00112436-00112784 take a look at the traditional CIA triad +zBYLCu337jc-00448-00112785-00112971 model for action security that's +zBYLCu337jc-00449-00112972-00113169 confidentiality integrity and +zBYLCu337jc-00450-00113170-00113418 availability that's that used to be a +zBYLCu337jc-00451-00113419-00113573 principal a big three colored principle +zBYLCu337jc-00452-00113574-00113753 for information security and only +zBYLCu337jc-00453-00113754-00113984 information security from a IT +zBYLCu337jc-00454-00113985-00114164 perspective operations perspective we +zBYLCu337jc-00455-00114165-00114299 were all about enabling agile business +zBYLCu337jc-00456-00114300-00114498 and the fast make sure our services are +zBYLCu337jc-00457-00114499-00114773 there when you look at the impact of +zBYLCu337jc-00458-00114774-00115127 rett like ransomware it truly is about +zBYLCu337jc-00459-00115128-00115446 both availability and confidentiality it +zBYLCu337jc-00460-00115447-00115688 has an impact on both IT operations and +zBYLCu337jc-00461-00115689-00115985 security that is why tying it back to +zBYLCu337jc-00462-00115986-00116223 the business is so important you just +zBYLCu337jc-00463-00116224-00116441 look at it basically your services your +zBYLCu337jc-00464-00116442-00116568 systems everything was still running but +zBYLCu337jc-00465-00116569-00116808 the confidentiality of that data because +zBYLCu337jc-00466-00116808-00116946 it was hacked and because it was +zBYLCu337jc-00467-00116947-00117108 basically encrypted and wasn't available +zBYLCu337jc-00468-00117108-00117306 to business services meant the +zBYLCu337jc-00469-00117307-00117449 availability the most important thing to +zBYLCu337jc-00470-00117450-00117758 IT operations no longer good but being +zBYLCu337jc-00471-00117759-00117884 able to blend those two things and +zBYLCu337jc-00472-00117885-00118091 watching them come together you know it +zBYLCu337jc-00473-00118092-00118274 it makes so much more sense from the +zBYLCu337jc-00474-00118275-00118511 business perspective as we really are +zBYLCu337jc-00475-00118512-00118808 looking for the same things want these +zBYLCu337jc-00476-00118809-00119067 systems to work want the date +zBYLCu337jc-00477-00119068-00119307 to be confidential and we want the data +zBYLCu337jc-00478-00119308-00119550 to have integrity to not be manipulated +zBYLCu337jc-00479-00119551-00119786 so you know making sure that we +zBYLCu337jc-00480-00119788-00119904 understand that those are three pillars +zBYLCu337jc-00481-00119905-00120126 for information security if you flip +zBYLCu337jc-00482-00120127-00120258 those those are really the same exact +zBYLCu337jc-00483-00120258-00120621 repellent for IT operations as well so +zBYLCu337jc-00484-00120622-00120942 as we look at that very effective you +zBYLCu337jc-00485-00120943-00121080 know think about how important it would +zBYLCu337jc-00486-00121081-00121194 have been for those two teams to work +zBYLCu337jc-00487-00121195-00121578 together look at those things if the +zBYLCu337jc-00488-00121579-00122036 great agreed i think another example +zBYLCu337jc-00489-00122038-00122313 want to be able to share here is I some +zBYLCu337jc-00490-00122314-00122454 of you on the phone here may have heard +zBYLCu337jc-00491-00122455-00122622 of the office of personal management the +zBYLCu337jc-00492-00122623-00122790 OPM breach that happened about a year +zBYLCu337jc-00493-00122791-00123303 ago living out here in the DC region you +zBYLCu337jc-00494-00123304-00123420 know you end up getting in front seats +zBYLCu337jc-00495-00123421-00123666 some of the stuff and the line of work +zBYLCu337jc-00496-00123667-00123822 I'm in really good a front seat to some +zBYLCu337jc-00497-00123823-00124173 of the stuff and when you think about +zBYLCu337jc-00498-00124174-00124508 how bad actors look at your organization +zBYLCu337jc-00499-00124508-00124782 your organization particular what do +zBYLCu337jc-00500-00124783-00124961 they find most valuable to your +zBYLCu337jc-00501-00124963-00125157 organization and how is that information +zBYLCu337jc-00502-00125158-00125547 secured now and and that goes also in IP +zBYLCu337jc-00503-00125548-00125697 configuration management goes right to +zBYLCu337jc-00504-00125698-00125847 me goes right to the heart of that house +zBYLCu337jc-00505-00125848-00126182 the information secured right proper IT +zBYLCu337jc-00506-00126183-00126417 configurations proper change management +zBYLCu337jc-00507-00126418-00126645 if that is not there your configurations +zBYLCu337jc-00508-00126646-00126813 that you can have a great block down +zBYLCu337jc-00509-00126814-00127109 server but as you do to change +zBYLCu337jc-00510-00127110-00127302 management if that isn't they saw a +zBYLCu337jc-00511-00127303-00127614 complete process it's a huge gap it only +zBYLCu337jc-00512-00127615-00127905 takes one time one bad guy one way to +zBYLCu337jc-00513-00127906-00128151 get in here and all he has to do is sit +zBYLCu337jc-00514-00128152-00128285 back in a dark corner wait for some +zBYLCu337jc-00515-00128286-00128601 configuration change the OPM breach was +zBYLCu337jc-00516-00128602-00128844 an example of that there was credentials +zBYLCu337jc-00517-00128845-00129138 that were sold and that actor set in a +zBYLCu337jc-00518-00129139-00129330 dark corner of the server and watched +zBYLCu337jc-00519-00129331-00129522 data go by until they were able to +zBYLCu337jc-00520-00129523-00129833 access more servers that had not been +zBYLCu337jc-00521-00129834-00130170 changed in over seven years excuse me in +zBYLCu337jc-00522-00130171-00130413 six years in several cases I have not +zBYLCu337jc-00523-00130414-00130542 been updated and they were just running +zBYLCu337jc-00524-00130543-00130698 a whole and running and running and +zBYLCu337jc-00525-00130699-00130940 running and still holding all data and +zBYLCu337jc-00526-00130941-00131280 that's you know that's a none of you on +zBYLCu337jc-00527-00131281-00131577 this call you know has data that's a +zBYLCu337jc-00528-00131578-00131717 national security level I don't think +zBYLCu337jc-00529-00131718-00131952 obviously I don't see the whole list of +zBYLCu337jc-00530-00131953-00132216 people I may be wrong there the point is +zBYLCu337jc-00531-00132217-00132408 there's a lot of information in your +zBYLCu337jc-00532-00132409-00132454 court +zBYLCu337jc-00533-00132455-00132871 erations that bad guys so being able to +zBYLCu337jc-00534-00132872-00133146 look back at and consider how I +zBYLCu337jc-00535-00133147-00133450 configuration management impacts that +zBYLCu337jc-00536-00133451-00133678 security it impacts the operations of +zBYLCu337jc-00537-00133679-00133891 organization is key right it's not +zBYLCu337jc-00538-00133892-00134071 something I think everybody gets used I +zBYLCu337jc-00539-00134072-00134185 see configuration management because +zBYLCu337jc-00540-00134186-00134443 it's been around for 20 30 years a +zBYLCu337jc-00541-00134444-00134653 process and a method to do that or tools +zBYLCu337jc-00542-00134654-00134899 to do that with so it becomes an actress +zBYLCu337jc-00543-00134900-00135127 off which is dangerous because once you +zBYLCu337jc-00544-00135128-00135313 start thinking of it that way as Jeff +zBYLCu337jc-00545-00135314-00135514 just pointed out that triad the CIA +zBYLCu337jc-00546-00135515-00135925 triad does fully apply not only to IT +zBYLCu337jc-00547-00135926-00136144 but also place obviously to business as +zBYLCu337jc-00548-00136145-00136606 well so that's a key part of making sure +zBYLCu337jc-00549-00136607-00136837 that your organization is secure well +zBYLCu337jc-00550-00136838-00137824 good point Jeff so the change control +zBYLCu337jc-00551-00137825-00138121 configuration considerations so +zBYLCu337jc-00552-00138122-00138295 obviously that you can you can go online +zBYLCu337jc-00553-00138296-00138588 you can get so many different ideas of +zBYLCu337jc-00554-00138589-00138835 change control processes everything from +zBYLCu337jc-00555-00138836-00139108 fiddle to a handful of others right i +zBYLCu337jc-00556-00139109-00139291 mean this you guys know what these are a +zBYLCu337jc-00557-00139292-00139716 ton and when you have product vendors +zBYLCu337jc-00558-00139717-00139957 they may be having their own version of +zBYLCu337jc-00559-00139958-00140248 what that looks like key thing is no +zBYLCu337jc-00560-00140249-00140470 matter your process you've got to be +zBYLCu337jc-00561-00140471-00140662 able to make sure that some common thing +zBYLCu337jc-00562-00140663-00140881 is recovered here not only desktops and +zBYLCu337jc-00563-00140882-00141156 servers and networks etc etc but +zBYLCu337jc-00564-00141157-00141427 everything from cloud services to mobile +zBYLCu337jc-00565-00141428-00141847 phones to a variety of other things you +zBYLCu337jc-00566-00141848-00142033 know a variety of other applications and +zBYLCu337jc-00567-00142034-00142273 platforms whether their third party held +zBYLCu337jc-00568-00142274-00142630 like a cloud service provider or it is a +zBYLCu337jc-00569-00142631-00142792 third-party application it's that you +zBYLCu337jc-00570-00142793-00142966 host in your organization right those +zBYLCu337jc-00571-00142967-00143263 are all high risk areas and again as a +zBYLCu337jc-00572-00143264-00143443 bad guy all I've got to do is do that +zBYLCu337jc-00573-00143444-00143602 reconnaissance on your organization and +zBYLCu337jc-00574-00143603-00143814 sit back and try to watch those things +zBYLCu337jc-00575-00143815-00144184 so being able to have a solid change +zBYLCu337jc-00576-00144185-00144409 control process that's documented which +zBYLCu337jc-00577-00144410-00144547 is I know it's one of the most +zBYLCu337jc-00578-00144548-00144715 challenging most enjoyable things to do +zBYLCu337jc-00579-00144716-00144940 is document change filter process and +zBYLCu337jc-00580-00144941-00145075 everybody just gives all excited when +zBYLCu337jc-00581-00145076-00145300 you talk about that it's you know one of +zBYLCu337jc-00582-00145301-00145498 the most boring things to do but it's +zBYLCu337jc-00583-00145499-00145645 very critical because that historical +zBYLCu337jc-00584-00145646-00145813 information it provides you +zBYLCu337jc-00585-00145814-00146044 key to be able to fall back on to make +zBYLCu337jc-00586-00146045-00146299 sure everything your systems is updated +zBYLCu337jc-00587-00146300-00146578 and working correctly as well as being +zBYLCu337jc-00588-00146579-00146797 able to and this is this is a pro and +zBYLCu337jc-00589-00146798-00146970 con here right being able to have +zBYLCu337jc-00590-00146971-00147247 automated capabilities where the +zBYLCu337jc-00591-00147248-00147403 automatic capabilities sound great but +zBYLCu337jc-00592-00147404-00147721 they're only as accurate as the person +zBYLCu337jc-00593-00147722-00147943 align screen put in it and automating in +zBYLCu337jc-00594-00147944-00148195 monitoring it and updating it so there's +zBYLCu337jc-00595-00148196-00148417 keys that does that's a struggle right +zBYLCu337jc-00596-00148418-00148762 there there are only a few applications +zBYLCu337jc-00597-00148763-00149005 I'm aware of firsthand that help you +zBYLCu337jc-00598-00149006-00149323 manage to that really well so that it +zBYLCu337jc-00599-00149324-00149464 actually helps you double-check your +zBYLCu337jc-00600-00149465-00149623 automated capabilities and what's going +zBYLCu337jc-00601-00149624-00149887 on they're very handy that way but again +zBYLCu337jc-00602-00149888-00150091 that's not normal it's not a normal +zBYLCu337jc-00603-00150092-00150307 application or normal service that +zBYLCu337jc-00604-00150308-00150583 application providers have so that's a +zBYLCu337jc-00605-00150584-00150790 key thing to keep in mind and then also +zBYLCu337jc-00606-00150791-00151041 certainly leveraging the white listing +zBYLCu337jc-00607-00151042-00151276 to remain make sure the applications are +zBYLCu337jc-00608-00151277-00151489 compliant secure right that's that's +zBYLCu337jc-00609-00151490-00151975 another lengthy process but when stuff +zBYLCu337jc-00610-00151976-00152212 it's a fan right it's really important +zBYLCu337jc-00611-00152213-00152401 to be able to know to look back on I +zBYLCu337jc-00612-00152402-00152590 have a historical record of my +zBYLCu337jc-00613-00152591-00152776 configuration management I know what's +zBYLCu337jc-00614-00152777-00152968 whitelisted what's not and you're able +zBYLCu337jc-00615-00152969-00153139 to track down from an IT managers +zBYLCu337jc-00616-00153140-00153274 perspective if you're able the cios +zBYLCu337jc-00617-00153275-00153418 perspective be able to track down +zBYLCu337jc-00618-00153419-00153775 information when a breach happens and as +zBYLCu337jc-00619-00153776-00153904 since we're talking about mentioning +zBYLCu337jc-00620-00153905-00154254 breach here real quick the dependency or +zBYLCu337jc-00621-00154255-00154444 instant response to eat that any +zBYLCu337jc-00622-00154445-00154744 response team has on IT configuration +zBYLCu337jc-00623-00154745-00154998 and change control is pretty critical +zBYLCu337jc-00624-00154999-00155314 because it's one thing to be able to get +zBYLCu337jc-00625-00155315-00155611 a direct attack a piece of malware but +zBYLCu337jc-00626-00155612-00155863 you know fishing etc etc it's another +zBYLCu337jc-00627-00155864-00156217 thing when that malware is actually +zBYLCu337jc-00628-00156218-00156532 sneak into the network basically through +zBYLCu337jc-00629-00156533-00156790 you know a poor configurations and we're +zBYLCu337jc-00630-00156791-00157029 on a piece of software or hardware +zBYLCu337jc-00631-00157030-00157336 that's one of the easiest ways to get +zBYLCu337jc-00632-00157337-00157555 into an organization so making sure that +zBYLCu337jc-00633-00157556-00157792 you have some sort of representation on +zBYLCu337jc-00634-00157793-00157996 an instant response team or instant +zBYLCu337jc-00635-00157997-00158179 response plan and how the IT +zBYLCu337jc-00636-00158180-00158404 configuration helps provide the +zBYLCu337jc-00637-00158405-00158599 historical data of what this should look +zBYLCu337jc-00638-00158600-00158815 like but then also provides proactive +zBYLCu337jc-00639-00158816-00159043 information whenever each happens that +zBYLCu337jc-00640-00159044-00159190 the team knows what to fall back +zBYLCu337jc-00641-00159191-00159406 too and what to change what's update +zBYLCu337jc-00642-00159407-00159625 what's a modify quickly that's a that's +zBYLCu337jc-00643-00159626-00159772 something that gets overlooked that I've +zBYLCu337jc-00644-00159773-00160117 seen on response plans for teams it's an +zBYLCu337jc-00645-00160118-00160333 afterthought but it is a critical piece +zBYLCu337jc-00646-00160334-00160552 because every time people go back to +zBYLCu337jc-00647-00160553-00160714 that wait a minute how's our system set +zBYLCu337jc-00648-00160715-00160954 up right so it's a critically important +zBYLCu337jc-00649-00160955-00161233 that guy teen configuration is a key +zBYLCu337jc-00650-00161234-00161755 part of that incident management plan so +zBYLCu337jc-00651-00161756-00162016 other considerations right obviously +zBYLCu337jc-00652-00162017-00162225 continuous monitoring oil change control +zBYLCu337jc-00653-00162226-00162541 that's critical right you chase Kate +zBYLCu337jc-00654-00162542-00162694 several organizations that work with +zBYLCu337jc-00655-00162695-00162994 change control request for coming in on +zBYLCu337jc-00656-00162995-00163312 a daily basis upwards of 100 which was +zBYLCu337jc-00657-00163313-00163567 ridiculous too much way too much to +zBYLCu337jc-00658-00163568-00163891 manage way too much to control and it +zBYLCu337jc-00659-00163892-00164194 was it became so chaotic that the +zBYLCu337jc-00660-00164195-00164461 organization you know the IT the CIO is +zBYLCu337jc-00661-00164462-00164599 throws hands up in the air because +zBYLCu337jc-00662-00164600-00164764 there's nothing at the time that they +zBYLCu337jc-00663-00164765-00164884 could do to figure out how to control +zBYLCu337jc-00664-00164885-00165256 that and try to get a process flow down +zBYLCu337jc-00665-00165257-00165541 begin which it is key right it's one +zBYLCu337jc-00666-00165542-00165703 thing to actually mechanically do the IT +zBYLCu337jc-00667-00165704-00165931 configuration it's another thing to help +zBYLCu337jc-00668-00165932-00166276 administrate that and the they have to +zBYLCu337jc-00669-00166277-00166417 have both of those together in order to +zBYLCu337jc-00670-00166418-00166660 be successful Wow and again there's just +zBYLCu337jc-00671-00166661-00166801 there's not many tools out there that +zBYLCu337jc-00672-00166802-00167023 can really facilitate that easily and +zBYLCu337jc-00673-00167024-00167350 effectively that I have found so no +zBYLCu337jc-00674-00167351-00167551 questions from anybody so far so +zBYLCu337jc-00675-00167552-00167941 surprised please feel free cuz you know +zBYLCu337jc-00676-00167942-00168070 hearing the sound of my own voice gets +zBYLCu337jc-00677-00168071-00168550 old after well and also a key point here +zBYLCu337jc-00678-00168551-00168739 too is centralized management security +zBYLCu337jc-00679-00168740-00168955 of compliance and change control process +zBYLCu337jc-00680-00168956-00169252 right so it's one thing to from an IT +zBYLCu337jc-00681-00169253-00169558 security perspective there's two aspects +zBYLCu337jc-00682-00169559-00169780 of security today there's a compliance +zBYLCu337jc-00683-00169781-00169969 which is really what we call check the +zBYLCu337jc-00684-00169970-00170227 box or there's operations security which +zBYLCu337jc-00685-00170228-00170464 is actually changing on the wire getting +zBYLCu337jc-00686-00170465-00170629 this job done on a daily basis patching +zBYLCu337jc-00687-00170630-00170980 updating active cyber security I key +zBYLCu337jc-00688-00170981-00171292 change control is definitely reliant +zBYLCu337jc-00689-00171293-00171670 upon there's an aspect of the compliance +zBYLCu337jc-00690-00171671-00171853 standpoint which you've got to have your +zBYLCu337jc-00691-00171854-00172120 servers in this configuration yes yes or +zBYLCu337jc-00692-00172121-00172336 no check and then you have to have the +zBYLCu337jc-00693-00172337-00172558 ability to go out there and check that's +zBYLCu337jc-00694-00172559-00172648 the active +zBYLCu337jc-00695-00172649-00172834 racial security or operational IP +zBYLCu337jc-00696-00172835-00173038 configuration component you've got to +zBYLCu337jc-00697-00173039-00173229 have that capability to go out there and +zBYLCu337jc-00698-00173230-00173413 check and automate and make that happen +zBYLCu337jc-00699-00173414-00173635 as quickly as you possibly can so those +zBYLCu337jc-00700-00173636-00173779 are some key things that you've got to +zBYLCu337jc-00701-00173780-00173947 be able to think about have a process +zBYLCu337jc-00702-00173948-00174529 for so next slide elements of successful +zBYLCu337jc-00703-00174530-00174946 change management so just a couple +zBYLCu337jc-00704-00174947-00175204 slides here on this you know for the +zBYLCu337jc-00705-00175205-00175396 sake of time we didn't want to go too +zBYLCu337jc-00706-00175397-00175522 deep into all the stuff like there's +zBYLCu337jc-00707-00175523-00175858 enough here to to help encourage +zBYLCu337jc-00708-00175859-00176179 hopefully or about think about so the +zBYLCu337jc-00709-00176180-00176491 elements are really the planning of what +zBYLCu337jc-00710-00176492-00176707 you want to do right the the data flow +zBYLCu337jc-00711-00176708-00176935 diagrams now the architecture of your +zBYLCu337jc-00712-00176936-00177064 organization all the IT infrastructure +zBYLCu337jc-00713-00177065-00177334 but then overlaying all the business and +zBYLCu337jc-00714-00177335-00177529 how the business actually uses that +zBYLCu337jc-00715-00177530-00177775 architecture again that's key and you +zBYLCu337jc-00716-00177776-00177898 look in your business if you do those +zBYLCu337jc-00717-00177899-00178039 things are just a pity you can look +zBYLCu337jc-00718-00178040-00178236 across your corporation you can see +zBYLCu337jc-00719-00178237-00178564 these 10 servers nothing changes they're +zBYLCu337jc-00720-00178565-00178813 pretty statics are pretty stable as far +zBYLCu337jc-00721-00178814-00179008 as how the business uses them on a +zBYLCu337jc-00722-00179009-00179164 regular basis they're updated their +zBYLCu337jc-00723-00179165-00179326 touched their state of going in and out +zBYLCu337jc-00724-00179327-00179509 no big spikes nothing you know +zBYLCu337jc-00725-00179510-00179764 tremendously risky but then you may have +zBYLCu337jc-00726-00179765-00179971 15 other servers that are sitting a +zBYLCu337jc-00727-00179972-00180318 little bit further out in your network +zBYLCu337jc-00728-00180319-00180640 that are touched by your sales team +zBYLCu337jc-00729-00180641-00180877 touched by your engineering team touch +zBYLCu337jc-00730-00180878-00181204 black customers touch by partners that +zBYLCu337jc-00731-00181205-00181450 your IT configuration management and +zBYLCu337jc-00732-00181451-00181636 risk assessment or if evaluation should +zBYLCu337jc-00733-00181637-00181837 go up tremendously when you have a +zBYLCu337jc-00734-00181838-00182200 network that is set up that way I like +zBYLCu337jc-00735-00182201-00182401 to think of it like a pro roketa in the +zBYLCu337jc-00736-00182402-00182584 pond this is still pond you get those +zBYLCu337jc-00737-00182585-00182841 concentric rings well the innermost ring +zBYLCu337jc-00738-00182842-00183223 is the most secure servers on your +zBYLCu337jc-00739-00183224-00183400 network I take configuration of solid +zBYLCu337jc-00740-00183401-00183664 systems are solid there's not much +zBYLCu337jc-00741-00183665-00183826 activity on those systems there's not +zBYLCu337jc-00742-00183827-00183982 much access to those systems that's +zBYLCu337jc-00743-00183983-00184126 pretty safe no one's really going to you +zBYLCu337jc-00744-00184127-00184318 know the risk risk value there is lower +zBYLCu337jc-00745-00184319-00184564 but as you get further away further out +zBYLCu337jc-00746-00184565-00184804 from that in your network in your +zBYLCu337jc-00747-00184805-00185083 architecture risk goes up because you've +zBYLCu337jc-00748-00185084-00185206 got more people touching it more people +zBYLCu337jc-00749-00185207-00185391 using it or people playing with it so +zBYLCu337jc-00750-00185392-00185640 planning is key and understanding that +zBYLCu337jc-00751-00185641-00185902 mapping of what that looks like also +zBYLCu337jc-00752-00185903-00186031 identifying the +zBYLCu337jc-00753-00186032-00186216 in future state configurations what is +zBYLCu337jc-00754-00186217-00186390 your business how's your business using +zBYLCu337jc-00755-00186391-00186651 IT today and what is the configuration +zBYLCu337jc-00756-00186652-00186784 of the network what is the business +zBYLCu337jc-00757-00186785-00186973 model that that uses that information +zBYLCu337jc-00758-00186974-00187186 today and then what's the business plan +zBYLCu337jc-00759-00187187-00187350 in the future is your company or +zBYLCu337jc-00760-00187351-00187515 organization launching a new product is +zBYLCu337jc-00761-00187516-00187669 expanding a current product is it +zBYLCu337jc-00762-00187670-00187834 shutting down a current product how does +zBYLCu337jc-00763-00187835-00188088 that affect your IT operations being +zBYLCu337jc-00764-00188089-00188262 able to have that information before it +zBYLCu337jc-00765-00188263-00188553 happens is key because again you get +zBYLCu337jc-00766-00188554-00188824 away from the legacy lab type thinking +zBYLCu337jc-00767-00188825-00188983 whereas I'm just going to get it and +zBYLCu337jc-00768-00188984-00189208 plug it in and off we go you get into +zBYLCu337jc-00769-00189209-00189324 the more proactive we're actually +zBYLCu337jc-00770-00189325-00189563 partnering with your business owner +zBYLCu337jc-00771-00189564-00189786 regarding how they can best use +zBYLCu337jc-00772-00189787-00190074 technology to get their needs met but +zBYLCu337jc-00773-00190075-00190316 those are two very key things +zBYLCu337jc-00774-00190317-00190602 additionally the government's the +zBYLCu337jc-00775-00190603-00190788 governance and the the business impact +zBYLCu337jc-00776-00190789-00190979 value of those configurations right +zBYLCu337jc-00777-00190980-00191431 being able to be you know can meet the +zBYLCu337jc-00778-00191432-00191569 compliance requirements of different +zBYLCu337jc-00779-00191570-00191881 organizations different regulations is +zBYLCu337jc-00780-00191882-00192031 key right again as a compliance +zBYLCu337jc-00781-00192032-00192235 checklist type perspective from an IP +zBYLCu337jc-00782-00192236-00192499 configuration security perspective but +zBYLCu337jc-00783-00192500-00192786 then the other side of that coin is the +zBYLCu337jc-00784-00192787-00192984 operational piece how do you want to +zBYLCu337jc-00785-00192985-00193179 operationalize how do you take care of +zBYLCu337jc-00786-00193180-00193498 that how do you make that easy for your +zBYLCu337jc-00787-00193499-00193728 team your organization that's a--that's +zBYLCu337jc-00788-00193729-00193902 a key thing being able to have that as +zBYLCu337jc-00789-00193903-00194151 the one of your elements to successful +zBYLCu337jc-00790-00194152-00194410 change management is critical and then +zBYLCu337jc-00791-00194411-00194616 as it's not go as a minute ago the +zBYLCu337jc-00792-00194617-00194801 business impact and value of current +zBYLCu337jc-00793-00194802-00195237 configurations right without business +zBYLCu337jc-00794-00195238-00195461 obviously the most without a job so +zBYLCu337jc-00795-00195462-00195847 being able to make sure to the CIO proof +zBYLCu337jc-00796-00195848-00196309 this is 0 or your business partners the +zBYLCu337jc-00797-00196310-00196626 real value and translate that value how +zBYLCu337jc-00798-00196627-00196890 you apply and how you provide capability +zBYLCu337jc-00799-00196891-00197194 from a business employees key with all +zBYLCu337jc-00800-00197195-00197415 of your customers and I'll even your +zBYLCu337jc-00801-00197416-00197569 partners in your supply chain as well +zBYLCu337jc-00802-00197570-00197766 and understanding what those risks are +zBYLCu337jc-00803-00197767-00198136 and aren't again as an example I'm sure +zBYLCu337jc-00804-00198137-00198336 a lot of you heard about the target +zBYLCu337jc-00805-00198337-00198574 breach set up in a few years back and +zBYLCu337jc-00806-00198575-00198922 that was perpetrated through their +zBYLCu337jc-00807-00198923-00199222 supply chain an HVAC vendor out of +zBYLCu337jc-00808-00199223-00199345 Pennsylvania +zBYLCu337jc-00809-00199346-00199752 had access to billing server they would +zBYLCu337jc-00810-00199753-00200197 log in and update their billing sending +zBYLCu337jc-00811-00200198-00200470 off invoices etc etc etc to a regional +zBYLCu337jc-00812-00200471-00200737 billing center server in the +zBYLCu337jc-00813-00200738-00201150 north-eastern northwestern Italy and +zBYLCu337jc-00814-00201151-00201402 that that was a risk right the IC +zBYLCu337jc-00815-00201403-00201648 configurations of your third party +zBYLCu337jc-00816-00201649-00201879 system is a risk so how do you try to +zBYLCu337jc-00817-00201880-00202048 protect that well you know you can raise +zBYLCu337jc-00818-00202049-00202237 a lot of red flags you can make known to +zBYLCu337jc-00819-00202238-00202450 the third party provider that there are +zBYLCu337jc-00820-00202451-00202669 ten configurations need to be updated +zBYLCu337jc-00821-00202670-00202831 correct they need to be in alignment +zBYLCu337jc-00822-00202832-00203139 with your organization and how you run +zBYLCu337jc-00823-00203140-00203427 business that's very key right being +zBYLCu337jc-00824-00203428-00203623 able to sit down with your business +zBYLCu337jc-00825-00203624-00203824 leads being able to sit down with your +zBYLCu337jc-00826-00203825-00204060 supply chain identify who they are +zBYLCu337jc-00827-00204061-00204327 identify what data they touch in your +zBYLCu337jc-00828-00204328-00204532 network how they touch it how they play +zBYLCu337jc-00829-00204533-00204673 with it and identifying those +zBYLCu337jc-00830-00204674-00204810 configurations and making sure that's +zBYLCu337jc-00831-00204811-00205003 secure and that it's updated on a +zBYLCu337jc-00832-00205004-00205276 regular basis or it's managed regularly +zBYLCu337jc-00833-00205277-00205477 you know some cases there might not be +zBYLCu337jc-00834-00205478-00205744 anything you can do to keep that secure +zBYLCu337jc-00835-00205744-00205958 everything has to be is you know +zBYLCu337jc-00836-00205959-00206214 insecure for an ipconfig perspective as +zBYLCu337jc-00837-00206215-00206421 possible but you can work with your +zBYLCu337jc-00838-00206423-00206733 security team to you know put a moat +zBYLCu337jc-00839-00206734-00206910 around that server or a moat around +zBYLCu337jc-00840-00206911-00207106 those systems to help try to increase +zBYLCu337jc-00841-00207107-00207213 that security to whatever degree +zBYLCu337jc-00842-00207214-00207427 possible it's important to keep that in +zBYLCu337jc-00843-00207428-00207759 mind right as owners of the IT systems +zBYLCu337jc-00844-00207760-00207973 in the organization you have a vested +zBYLCu337jc-00845-00207973-00208140 interest in the security of the company +zBYLCu337jc-00846-00208141-00208557 and many other people are definitely +zBYLCu337jc-00847-00208558-00208954 dependent on on your big toe and you do +zBYLCu337jc-00848-00208955-00209551 that doing that kind of job see think +zBYLCu337jc-00849-00209552-00209742 you got a question here have a question +zBYLCu337jc-00850-00209744-00210532 out there yeah yeah this is say all +zBYLCu337jc-00851-00210533-00210669 right so how is version control +zBYLCu337jc-00852-00210671-00210823 integrated into configuration management +zBYLCu337jc-00853-00210823-00211165 in the develops environment good +zBYLCu337jc-00854-00211166-00211348 question how is the variable surface +zBYLCu337jc-00855-00211348-00211552 area leverage to determine risk +zBYLCu337jc-00856-00211553-00211867 operations yeah well really good +zBYLCu337jc-00857-00211867-00212058 questions right that's a that is very +zBYLCu337jc-00858-00212059-00212515 much like a changing tires in a moving +zBYLCu337jc-00859-00212516-00212790 car quite frankly +zBYLCu337jc-00860-00212791-00213078 version-control in depending on how fast +zBYLCu337jc-00861-00213079-00213300 your DevOps environment is working right +zBYLCu337jc-00862-00213301-00213582 it I have you know I can only take from +zBYLCu337jc-00863-00213583-00213739 personal experience here so I've seen +zBYLCu337jc-00864-00213740-00213954 DevOps environments where on one hand +zBYLCu337jc-00865-00213955-00214185 they're updating things every 24 hours +zBYLCu337jc-00866-00214186-00214369 or less and I see in some ups +zBYLCu337jc-00867-00214369-00214655 environments where it's every 18 months +zBYLCu337jc-00868-00214656-00215037 so being able to align having from a +zBYLCu337jc-00869-00215038-00215280 development operations development +zBYLCu337jc-00870-00215281-00215517 environment being able to identify gate +zBYLCu337jc-00871-00215519-00215802 point we are able to say okay version +zBYLCu337jc-00872-00215803-00215955 control is coming up because at this +zBYLCu337jc-00873-00215956-00216231 dates in time all the products all this +zBYLCu337jc-00874-00216232-00216471 all the code has to look like this sound +zBYLCu337jc-00875-00216473-00216657 like this smell like this at this point +zBYLCu337jc-00876-00216658-00216894 if it's not here's what it needs to look +zBYLCu337jc-00877-00216896-00217131 like here's what you need to do being +zBYLCu337jc-00878-00217132-00217377 able to insert that version control into +zBYLCu337jc-00879-00217378-00217492 the configuration management of the +zBYLCu337jc-00880-00217492-00217803 system there's definitely the one you're +zBYLCu337jc-00881-00217804-00218071 an in-house development shop the +zBYLCu337jc-00882-00218071-00218229 coordination between your development +zBYLCu337jc-00883-00218230-00218481 team your customer in your IP +zBYLCu337jc-00884-00218482-00218727 configuration and security teams I mean +zBYLCu337jc-00885-00218728-00218925 it is definitely again it's changing +zBYLCu337jc-00886-00218926-00219078 tires on a moving car you've got four +zBYLCu337jc-00887-00219079-00219238 different groups you've got to be able +zBYLCu337jc-00888-00219239-00219831 to coordinate with to be able to make +zBYLCu337jc-00889-00219832-00219991 sure that any changes on the network +zBYLCu337jc-00890-00219992-00220194 again are documented you identify what +zBYLCu337jc-00891-00220196-00220356 systems they're going to make changes on +zBYLCu337jc-00892-00220357-00220584 you identify the impact of those changes +zBYLCu337jc-00893-00220585-00220833 you can have a somebody developing a +zBYLCu337jc-00894-00220834-00221071 platform updating a platform on a server +zBYLCu337jc-00895-00221071-00221229 that actually impacts the third party +zBYLCu337jc-00896-00221230-00221427 provider well you don't want to update +zBYLCu337jc-00897-00221428-00221679 that what later you know and when you do +zBYLCu337jc-00898-00221680-00221826 you want to make sure that it doesn't +zBYLCu337jc-00899-00221827-00221971 change their configurations and doesn't +zBYLCu337jc-00900-00221971-00222126 change any of your configurations +zBYLCu337jc-00901-00222127-00222246 anywhere else you're going to have to be +zBYLCu337jc-00902-00222248-00222405 able to have that again back to those +zBYLCu337jc-00903-00222406-00222571 elements of cystic successful change +zBYLCu337jc-00904-00222571-00222817 management that governance piece that +zBYLCu337jc-00905-00222817-00223094 control pieces is key Jeff you want to +zBYLCu337jc-00906-00223096-00223519 anything into that yeah i think you know +zBYLCu337jc-00907-00223519-00223725 in my experience a lot of times we talk +zBYLCu337jc-00908-00223726-00223899 about DevOps environments and constantly +zBYLCu337jc-00909-00223900-00224119 move look at what configuration +zBYLCu337jc-00910-00224119-00224421 management is it's about finding a state +zBYLCu337jc-00911-00224423-00224805 of something and being able to set your +zBYLCu337jc-00912-00224806-00224979 configurations to that state right and +zBYLCu337jc-00913-00224980-00225159 match it and then making sure as it +zBYLCu337jc-00914-00225160-00225459 changes either or bad you're watching in +zBYLCu337jc-00915-00225460-00225667 control so even with version control +zBYLCu337jc-00916-00225667-00225852 tops and applications and stuff like +zBYLCu337jc-00917-00225853-00225940 that and environments that are +zBYLCu337jc-00918-00225941-00226078 constantly changing +zBYLCu337jc-00919-00226079-00226258 being able to know what state they're +zBYLCu337jc-00920-00226259-00226398 supposed to be and then be able to run +zBYLCu337jc-00921-00226400-00226705 the checks and understand what version +zBYLCu337jc-00922-00226706-00227008 control perspective I mean the tools you +zBYLCu337jc-00923-00227009-00227248 have out there or automation of all +zBYLCu337jc-00924-00227248-00227458 these DevOps environments and stuff most +zBYLCu337jc-00925-00227459-00227605 of them are based on configurations and +zBYLCu337jc-00926-00227606-00227752 recipes and things like that anyways +zBYLCu337jc-00927-00227753-00227908 those things should be version +zBYLCu337jc-00928-00227909-00228109 controlled assumptive social things +zBYLCu337jc-00929-00228110-00228273 should also be part the version should +zBYLCu337jc-00930-00228275-00228496 be part of the baseline of the secured +zBYLCu337jc-00931-00228496-00228730 figuration even managing and tracking +zBYLCu337jc-00932-00228731-00228940 those not just a setting on operating +zBYLCu337jc-00933-00228941-00229180 system but a configuration of level of +zBYLCu337jc-00934-00229181-00229692 an applications awesome yep agreed +zBYLCu337jc-00935-00229694-00229944 agreed but I'm not sure if I entirely +zBYLCu337jc-00936-00229946-00230209 get the variable surface area levers +zBYLCu337jc-00937-00230210-00230434 dear kurban risked operations service +zBYLCu337jc-00938-00230435-00230632 area being the application surface area +zBYLCu337jc-00939-00230633-00230938 I'm that's a key you know obviously +zBYLCu337jc-00940-00230939-00231154 that's that's usability does that +zBYLCu337jc-00941-00231155-00231769 application does it have is it touched +zBYLCu337jc-00942-00231769-00231948 by a variety of people as it modified is +zBYLCu337jc-00943-00231950-00232261 it implemented is it changed and then +zBYLCu337jc-00944-00232262-00232384 what's the risk of the operational piece +zBYLCu337jc-00945-00232385-00232486 right again that goes back to that +zBYLCu337jc-00946-00232487-00232692 governance control piece which is key to +zBYLCu337jc-00947-00232694-00233607 be able to do that the what else here I +zBYLCu337jc-00948-00233608-00233815 think the last question there just was +zBYLCu337jc-00949-00233816-00234082 just it tripwire new pricing tripwire +zBYLCu337jc-00950-00234083-00234342 stuff which I'll cover here yep +zBYLCu337jc-00951-00234344-00234661 absolutely yep and we can yeah we're +zBYLCu337jc-00952-00234662-00235021 like almost there right now so other +zBYLCu337jc-00953-00235021-00235171 elements of successful change management +zBYLCu337jc-00954-00235171-00235336 right implementation operations and +zBYLCu337jc-00955-00235337-00235603 evaluate business risk right those are +zBYLCu337jc-00956-00235604-00235767 key components that we've just been +zBYLCu337jc-00957-00235769-00236014 going over identification of the need of +zBYLCu337jc-00958-00236015-00236298 changes monitoring updating and that in +zBYLCu337jc-00959-00236300-00236581 business impact is always you know we +zBYLCu337jc-00960-00236582-00236887 love to encourage IT operations folks +zBYLCu337jc-00961-00236888-00237091 and configuration management teams to go +zBYLCu337jc-00962-00237092-00237321 to custom first just to get a better lay +zBYLCu337jc-00963-00237323-00237559 of land as far as how the devices tools +zBYLCu337jc-00964-00237560-00237811 products platforms are being utilized so +zBYLCu337jc-00965-00237812-00237996 then again any of those modifications +zBYLCu337jc-00966-00237998-00238342 that get made are made with all that in +zBYLCu337jc-00967-00238342-00238585 mind just to make sure that all the +zBYLCu337jc-00968-00238586-00239135 bases are covered again +zBYLCu337jc-00969-00239136-00239327 most last light years evaluate that +zBYLCu337jc-00970-00239328-00239534 business risk ensuring all affected +zBYLCu337jc-00971-00239535-00239694 parties are aware of the change +zBYLCu337jc-00972-00239696-00239882 determine the implementation of change +zBYLCu337jc-00973-00239883-00240026 and assure correct business acquirement +zBYLCu337jc-00974-00240027-00240251 objectives are maxed right so again as I +zBYLCu337jc-00975-00240252-00240635 said part way through this the goal of +zBYLCu337jc-00976-00240636-00240929 IT configuration these change management +zBYLCu337jc-00977-00240930-00241160 is not just the mechanics that actually +zBYLCu337jc-00978-00241161-00241421 changing the stuff on the server but it +zBYLCu337jc-00979-00241421-00241637 is having a process to do that with a +zBYLCu337jc-00980-00241638-00241766 bigger picture in line with a strategy +zBYLCu337jc-00981-00241767-00242081 in life changing the server's +zBYLCu337jc-00982-00242082-00242288 configurations is very tactical right +zBYLCu337jc-00983-00242289-00242498 it's very ones and zeros I'm doing it +zBYLCu337jc-00984-00242498-00242684 right now with the hands on mechanical +zBYLCu337jc-00985-00242685-00242909 thing what we're talking about here +zBYLCu337jc-00986-00242910-00243092 though is taking that and expanding that +zBYLCu337jc-00987-00243092-00243209 concept of looking at it more +zBYLCu337jc-00988-00243210-00243359 strategically how do you manage that +zBYLCu337jc-00989-00243360-00243665 overall and considering the security +zBYLCu337jc-00990-00243666-00243881 teams you have that it as point out in a +zBYLCu337jc-00991-00243882-00244267 question devops teams as well especially +zBYLCu337jc-00992-00244269-00244469 as your business teams and how can you +zBYLCu337jc-00993-00244469-00244771 do that in a way that's most effective +zBYLCu337jc-00994-00244771-00245003 you know I think that's that the again +zBYLCu337jc-00995-00245004-00245156 that is a critical point of any IT +zBYLCu337jc-00996-00245157-00245471 operations piece so I want to make sure +zBYLCu337jc-00997-00245471-00245815 we hammer that a few more times and +zBYLCu337jc-00998-00245816-00246116 again it's no matter the tools you use +zBYLCu337jc-00999-00246117-00246341 those are great but again you know +zBYLCu337jc-01000-00246342-00246523 people are different so it's not +zBYLCu337jc-01001-00246525-00246689 necessarily the tools you use it's a +zBYLCu337jc-01002-00246690-00246871 process that you manage when you get +zBYLCu337jc-01003-00246873-00247148 those things done how you do that what +zBYLCu337jc-01004-00247148-00247277 tools you have to do that where there +zBYLCu337jc-01005-00247278-00247928 are critically important so over to you +zBYLCu337jc-01006-00247929-00248414 Jay thank you very much great +zBYLCu337jc-01007-00248415-00248651 information in there I love as we talk +zBYLCu337jc-01008-00248652-00248921 about the process and the tools this is +zBYLCu337jc-01009-00248921-00249023 you know I'm probably going to talk a +zBYLCu337jc-01010-00249023-00249176 little bit more about the actual tools +zBYLCu337jc-01011-00249177-00249431 the point being that you know it is +zBYLCu337jc-01012-00249432-00249653 really hard to define change control +zBYLCu337jc-01013-00249654-00249964 process secured configuration management +zBYLCu337jc-01014-00249965-00250151 which is a bit harder to actually +zBYLCu337jc-01015-00250152-00250567 implement them once you've done and the +zBYLCu337jc-01016-00250569-00250688 things we'll talk about that I'll talk +zBYLCu337jc-01017-00250689-00250844 about here today with you as trip wire +zBYLCu337jc-01018-00250844-00250937 and price can help you in the +zBYLCu337jc-01019-00250938-00251180 implementation third piece of this which +zBYLCu337jc-01020-00251181-00251498 many people miss and then he realizes +zBYLCu337jc-01021-00251498-00251684 you get to a point where your secured +zBYLCu337jc-01022-00251685-00251923 this is the enforcement of that process +zBYLCu337jc-01023-00251923-00252164 that is even more difficult than the +zBYLCu337jc-01024-00252165-00252383 definition in the implication once I've +zBYLCu337jc-01025-00252384-00252500 got it once I've set +zBYLCu337jc-01026-00252501-00252632 to a state I've got the process down +zBYLCu337jc-01027-00252633-00252817 kind of actually enforce that the things +zBYLCu337jc-01028-00252819-00253100 that are out there they're happening are +zBYLCu337jc-01029-00253101-00253265 supposed to be happening right the +zBYLCu337jc-01030-00253266-00253436 monitoring detection all those things +zBYLCu337jc-01031-00253437-00253781 that come as we move forward here on my +zBYLCu337jc-01032-00253782-00254017 first slide I talked about change I +zBYLCu337jc-01033-00254019-00254221 talked about change is the great disrupt +zBYLCu337jc-01034-00254221-00254441 reason I called the great disruptor is +zBYLCu337jc-01035-00254442-00254987 it is both a necessity and a harbinger +zBYLCu337jc-01036-00254988-00255317 of disaster right so you you absolutely +zBYLCu337jc-01037-00255317-00255461 have to have change and we're good +zBYLCu337jc-01038-00255462-00255682 competition with innovation to drive +zBYLCu337jc-01039-00255683-00255911 levels of service and become more +zBYLCu337jc-01040-00255912-00256192 operationally effective right to deliver +zBYLCu337jc-01041-00256194-00256427 business agile mode to all these +zBYLCu337jc-01042-00256428-00256631 different types of things but also need +zBYLCu337jc-01043-00256632-00256880 change in your security operations in +zBYLCu337jc-01044-00256881-00257129 order to be or secure to get stronger to +zBYLCu337jc-01045-00257130-00257294 reduce risk into all those other things +zBYLCu337jc-01046-00257294-00257606 but at the same time change change that +zBYLCu337jc-01047-00257607-00257765 you don't know about change that is +zBYLCu337jc-01048-00257766-00257921 unplanned change that shouldn't be +zBYLCu337jc-01049-00257921-00258323 happening is the biggest risk to your +zBYLCu337jc-01050-00258323-00258655 process to your implementation into York +zBYLCu337jc-01051-00258656-00258952 well even though it's the boon it's also +zBYLCu337jc-01052-00258953-00259348 be the biggest risk when you look at +zBYLCu337jc-01053-00259350-00259580 tripwire enterprise and I'll talk a lot +zBYLCu337jc-01054-00259581-00259771 about triple enterprise now is it pulls +zBYLCu337jc-01055-00259773-00259925 into configuration management IT +zBYLCu337jc-01056-00259926-00260317 operations um it's real about managing +zBYLCu337jc-01057-00260319-00260516 what you don't know right so if you've +zBYLCu337jc-01058-00260517-00260711 got a great process of buying and youth +zBYLCu337jc-01059-00260712-00260879 and you've actually implemented this +zBYLCu337jc-01060-00260880-00261104 process and got configurations you're +zBYLCu337jc-01061-00261105-00261257 happy about where you stand from a +zBYLCu337jc-01062-00261258-00261544 business and a security perspective it's +zBYLCu337jc-01063-00261546-00261671 not managing the things that you don't +zBYLCu337jc-01064-00261671-00261902 know right so let's rip our enterprise +zBYLCu337jc-01065-00261903-00262064 there are a lot of different things that +zBYLCu337jc-01066-00262065-00262396 we can actually detect help you know +zBYLCu337jc-01067-00262397-00262619 look across the board here in these +zBYLCu337jc-01068-00262620-00262838 pictures you know looking at credentials +zBYLCu337jc-01069-00262839-00263156 access management the introduction of a +zBYLCu337jc-01070-00263157-00263423 new you group any of the objects you may +zBYLCu337jc-01071-00263424-00263615 see in a directory service any type of +zBYLCu337jc-01072-00263616-00263798 escalation of privileges those are the +zBYLCu337jc-01073-00263799-00264011 kinds of things a triple Enterprise help +zBYLCu337jc-01074-00264012-00264221 you detect which are a huge risk to your +zBYLCu337jc-01075-00264222-00264428 business we talked about some of the +zBYLCu337jc-01076-00264429-00264598 different breaches that have happened +zBYLCu337jc-01077-00264599-00264842 ticular you know Jeff mentioned one +zBYLCu337jc-01078-00264843-00265043 where it was user credentials that were +zBYLCu337jc-01079-00265044-00265214 sitting out there for way too long that +zBYLCu337jc-01080-00265215-00265426 weren't managed properly understood +zBYLCu337jc-01081-00265427-00265736 you've also got changes here to back in +zBYLCu337jc-01082-00265737-00265877 its file systems +zBYLCu337jc-01083-00265878-00266142 figurations things like that that the +zBYLCu337jc-01084-00266143-00266309 agent based solution where agentless +zBYLCu337jc-01085-00266310-00266448 solution link tripper enterprise can +zBYLCu337jc-01086-00266449-00266667 deliver when something changes the +zBYLCu337jc-01087-00266668-00266850 configuration of an application for it +zBYLCu337jc-01088-00266851-00267117 and executable on disk things like that +zBYLCu337jc-01089-00267118-00267233 things that should or should not be +zBYLCu337jc-01090-00267234-00267426 happening you've got changes to the +zBYLCu337jc-01091-00267427-00267632 registry which are your keys around you +zBYLCu337jc-01092-00267633-00267801 know devices that are installed drivers +zBYLCu337jc-01093-00267802-00267975 that are installed applications their +zBYLCu337jc-01094-00267976-00268299 services that are running dot call +zBYLCu337jc-01095-00268300-00268535 applications though not only you know +zBYLCu337jc-01096-00268536-00268728 talk about configuration management +zBYLCu337jc-01097-00268729-00268907 variation management isn't just the +zBYLCu337jc-01098-00268908-00269063 configuration of the operating system +zBYLCu337jc-01099-00269064-00269265 but also the configuration of your +zBYLCu337jc-01100-00269266-00269538 applications services that you have that +zBYLCu337jc-01101-00269539-00269742 are providing your business value right +zBYLCu337jc-01102-00269743-00270003 so being able to monitor an application +zBYLCu337jc-01103-00270004-00270252 for state changes being able to see when +zBYLCu337jc-01104-00270253-00270495 it's upgraded when a file changes within +zBYLCu337jc-01105-00270496-00270747 the application when its services go +zBYLCu337jc-01106-00270748-00270918 offline things like that something will +zBYLCu337jc-01107-00270919-00271031 manage your money for those things +zBYLCu337jc-01108-00271032-00271287 databases as well we talked a little bit +zBYLCu337jc-01109-00271288-00271572 about the ransomware s what you should +zBYLCu337jc-01110-00271573-00271725 be monitoring at the same exact time +zBYLCu337jc-01111-00271726-00271953 your database configurations this is +zBYLCu337jc-01112-00271954-00272183 your schema because your access control +zBYLCu337jc-01113-00272184-00272445 right this is any metadata about an +zBYLCu337jc-01114-00272446-00272705 actual database or trip or enterprise +zBYLCu337jc-01115-00272706-00272916 we're not looking at the data the +zBYLCu337jc-01116-00272917-00273056 content of the data itself and saying +zBYLCu337jc-01117-00273057-00273264 hey in this particular column is this +zBYLCu337jc-01118-00273265-00273528 data changing oh but we can look at you +zBYLCu337jc-01119-00273529-00273705 and tell you pay for this particular +zBYLCu337jc-01120-00273706-00274074 column why did it go from a bar car to a +zBYLCu337jc-01121-00274075-00274331 binary why did this metadata change +zBYLCu337jc-01122-00274332-00274515 those are the types of things a major +zBYLCu337jc-01123-00274516-00274926 impact both risk wise business and then +zBYLCu337jc-01124-00274927-00275070 the network right we talked about your +zBYLCu337jc-01125-00275071-00275250 network is a big exposed point you've +zBYLCu337jc-01126-00275251-00275684 got routers firewalls vices for IPS out +zBYLCu337jc-01127-00275685-00275909 there you've got ports and services that +zBYLCu337jc-01128-00275910-00276102 are running on your hosts as well right +zBYLCu337jc-01129-00276103-00276209 where you're listening and doing +zBYLCu337jc-01130-00276210-00276417 different things able to monitor those +zBYLCu337jc-01131-00276418-00276659 watches configuration watch for changes +zBYLCu337jc-01132-00276660-00276891 watches for holes that may happen and +zBYLCu337jc-01133-00276892-00277089 these holes may happen where hey the +zBYLCu337jc-01134-00277090-00277343 business needs X this needed to happen +zBYLCu337jc-01135-00277344-00277607 but what implications that actually have +zBYLCu337jc-01136-00277608-00277770 to the security and the risk side of it +zBYLCu337jc-01137-00277771-00277931 that's where that communication becomes +zBYLCu337jc-01138-00277932-00278130 important and that's why having a +zBYLCu337jc-01139-00278131-00278403 solution like trip or enterprise give +zBYLCu337jc-01140-00278404-00278589 you the visibility into those things +zBYLCu337jc-01141-00278590-00278952 make sense so now as we're doing +zBYLCu337jc-01142-00278953-00279104 implementation +zBYLCu337jc-01143-00279105-00279509 talk about reconciling right so one of +zBYLCu337jc-01144-00279510-00279629 the things is if I'm telling you about +zBYLCu337jc-01145-00279630-00279878 every change that you're interested in +zBYLCu337jc-01146-00279879-00280037 whether it's planned or unplanned +zBYLCu337jc-01147-00280038-00280307 doesn't matter what it was how do I deal +zBYLCu337jc-01148-00280308-00280526 with that data this is the enforcement +zBYLCu337jc-01149-00280527-00280760 part right this is very very difficult +zBYLCu337jc-01150-00280761-00280984 talk about in large organizations +zBYLCu337jc-01151-00280985-00281216 thousands upon thousands of changes +zBYLCu337jc-01152-00281217-00281375 occurring each day that have to be +zBYLCu337jc-01153-00281376-00281639 managed but there are ways with triple +zBYLCu337jc-01154-00281640-00281837 enterprise that we can help make those +zBYLCu337jc-01155-00281838-00282089 processes more efficient one of them is +zBYLCu337jc-01156-00282090-00282350 what we call businesses you right this +zBYLCu337jc-01157-00282351-00282659 is most definitely a service account a +zBYLCu337jc-01158-00282660-00282971 patch tuesday things that are usual +zBYLCu337jc-01159-00282972-00283160 business app my applications get updated +zBYLCu337jc-01160-00283161-00283529 on Bay X or Y or month whatever these +zBYLCu337jc-01161-00283530-00283718 are things that should be happening they +zBYLCu337jc-01162-00283719-00283871 should be happening within businesses +zBYLCu337jc-01163-00283872-00284144 you um you've also got little change +zBYLCu337jc-01164-00284145-00284315 windows right so these are windows of +zBYLCu337jc-01165-00284316-00284501 time when change should be pushed or +zBYLCu337jc-01166-00284502-00284633 applied to these systems and +zBYLCu337jc-01167-00284634-00284891 confirmations this is change that should +zBYLCu337jc-01168-00284892-00285077 be planned now again if you're not +zBYLCu337jc-01169-00285078-00285275 looking at the granular level of change +zBYLCu337jc-01170-00285276-00285410 itself but you're just looking at it +zBYLCu337jc-01171-00285411-00285629 change to an application for example +zBYLCu337jc-01172-00285630-00285917 change windows work great they helped +zBYLCu337jc-01173-00285918-00286052 eliminate some of that noise and know +zBYLCu337jc-01174-00286053-00286181 whether this is a plan changed the +zBYLCu337jc-01175-00286182-00286334 application they understand the impact +zBYLCu337jc-01176-00286335-00286670 it has on security am busy but I'm the +zBYLCu337jc-01177-00286671-00286796 forthcoming sign when you wanted to get +zBYLCu337jc-01178-00286797-00286973 into a lot more detail about or +zBYLCu337jc-01179-00286974-00287117 granularity about the change cuz that's +zBYLCu337jc-01180-00287118-00287363 where your real value comes in okay I +zBYLCu337jc-01181-00287364-00287543 made a change in an application but no +zBYLCu337jc-01182-00287544-00287714 really what I did was I change these +zBYLCu337jc-01183-00287715-00287938 three tration files for the center I +zBYLCu337jc-01184-00287939-00288239 want to know basically were those the +zBYLCu337jc-01185-00288240-00288443 changes that were planned were those the +zBYLCu337jc-01186-00288444-00288617 exact values of things that should have +zBYLCu337jc-01187-00288618-00289046 happened right and if they weren't why +zBYLCu337jc-01188-00289047-00289277 not mate them what happened all the +zBYLCu337jc-01189-00289278-00289406 great things that go into what trip +zBYLCu337jc-01190-00289407-00289583 Brian Price can help you do that comes +zBYLCu337jc-01191-00289584-00289679 in the form of what we would call +zBYLCu337jc-01192-00289680-00289892 integrations right so we are not a +zBYLCu337jc-01193-00289893-00290339 change control process or engine like a +zBYLCu337jc-01194-00290340-00290642 helpdesk engine like now or remedy or +zBYLCu337jc-01195-00290643-00290882 something like that right do is we allow +zBYLCu337jc-01196-00290883-00291065 you to integrate very nicely to these +zBYLCu337jc-01197-00291066-00291380 systems right the source truth basically +zBYLCu337jc-01198-00291381-00291563 your enterprise can do a few different +zBYLCu337jc-01199-00291564-00291731 things one it can validate that the +zBYLCu337jc-01200-00291732-00292028 change that was supposed to be made was +zBYLCu337jc-01201-00292029-00292199 actually the change that was made and +zBYLCu337jc-01202-00292200-00292358 was made by the right person in the +zBYLCu337jc-01203-00292359-00292481 right time period +zBYLCu337jc-01204-00292482-00292682 and then automatically promote those to +zBYLCu337jc-01205-00292683-00292919 the new figured bass line right or where +zBYLCu337jc-01206-00292920-00293153 this thing should be and it then tracks +zBYLCu337jc-01207-00293154-00293453 the history of to makes it very very +zBYLCu337jc-01208-00293454-00293735 powerful on the flip side of that let's +zBYLCu337jc-01209-00293736-00293885 say tripwire Enterprise detected a +zBYLCu337jc-01210-00293886-00294026 change that wasn't part of your change +zBYLCu337jc-01211-00294027-00294389 control process it was an unplanned +zBYLCu337jc-01212-00294390-00294554 change it was something that could be an +zBYLCu337jc-01213-00294555-00294731 indicator e perfect either compromise or +zBYLCu337jc-01214-00294732-00295091 maybe it was not malicious it was an IT +zBYLCu337jc-01215-00295092-00295280 helpdesk person making a config change +zBYLCu337jc-01216-00295281-00295541 to an application but they had been +zBYLCu337jc-01217-00295542-00295739 wrong it wasn't the expected value of +zBYLCu337jc-01218-00295740-00295877 what you were supposed to get where they +zBYLCu337jc-01219-00295878-00296069 changed the wrong file so another way +zBYLCu337jc-01220-00296070-00296192 the triple enterprise can help you there +zBYLCu337jc-01221-00296193-00296375 and help basically alleviate so that is +zBYLCu337jc-01222-00296376-00296552 to then integrate with those tickets and +zBYLCu337jc-01223-00296553-00296789 actually create tickets for people to +zBYLCu337jc-01224-00296790-00297050 look at alerts and think that being able +zBYLCu337jc-01225-00297051-00297260 to say hey this change happened was it +zBYLCu337jc-01226-00297261-00297470 posed to happen was it within your +zBYLCu337jc-01227-00297471-00297659 change window but from a granular level +zBYLCu337jc-01228-00297660-00297859 it wasn't the change it was releasing +zBYLCu337jc-01229-00297860-00298147 really about driving efficiency +zBYLCu337jc-01230-00298148-00298376 validating and reconciling those changes +zBYLCu337jc-01231-00298377-00298691 with the soul got the ultimate tool of +zBYLCu337jc-01232-00298692-00298904 triple enterprise and detection the +zBYLCu337jc-01233-00298905-00299048 ultimate way for it to talk to these +zBYLCu337jc-01234-00299049-00299507 systems are the last piece of this is +zBYLCu337jc-01235-00299508-00299795 response right so I basically I've got +zBYLCu337jc-01236-00299796-00299927 this great process I've put the +zBYLCu337jc-01237-00299928-00300065 implementation together I've got +zBYLCu337jc-01238-00300066-00300386 enforcement of it we all know things +zBYLCu337jc-01239-00300387-00300605 happen and whether they are malicious or +zBYLCu337jc-01240-00300606-00300776 whether they were an expected change and +zBYLCu337jc-01241-00300777-00301036 it just didn't have the expected outcome +zBYLCu337jc-01242-00301037-00301247 what triple enterprise can help you just +zBYLCu337jc-01243-00301248-00301460 be that hero know when something changes +zBYLCu337jc-01244-00301461-00301793 number one right though if it was part +zBYLCu337jc-01245-00301794-00302072 of my plan or not number two then know +zBYLCu337jc-01246-00302073-00302282 the exact details of what was changed +zBYLCu337jc-01247-00302283-00302504 which gives you the ability to do quick +zBYLCu337jc-01248-00302505-00302777 Incident Response searching and then get +zBYLCu337jc-01249-00302778-00303152 it set back to a stage or a state that +zBYLCu337jc-01250-00303153-00303341 is very important it's your back up and +zBYLCu337jc-01251-00303342-00303614 running right that drives efficiency +zBYLCu337jc-01252-00303615-00303908 that drives your availability right your +zBYLCu337jc-01253-00303909-00304163 triad here for both operations and +zBYLCu337jc-01254-00304164-00304574 security it drives trust so if I can +zBYLCu337jc-01255-00304575-00304760 ensure that i am getting everything and +zBYLCu337jc-01256-00304761-00304868 picking everything up with a single +zBYLCu337jc-01257-00304869-00305084 solution toolset from both it a security +zBYLCu337jc-01258-00305085-00305258 perspective and an operation perspective +zBYLCu337jc-01259-00305259-00305438 that drives trust between the two groups +zBYLCu337jc-01260-00305439-00305591 would you absolutely have to +zBYLCu337jc-01261-00305592-00305816 but being the hero being able to +zBYLCu337jc-01262-00305817-00306170 actually prove value that system and +zBYLCu337jc-01263-00306171-00306430 show that my process is working I've +zBYLCu337jc-01264-00306431-00306647 implemented it right and I have the +zBYLCu337jc-01265-00306648-00306794 ability to force it and then respond +zBYLCu337jc-01266-00306795-00306980 when it's time super key password +zBYLCu337jc-01267-00306981-00307274 tripper enterprise is an absolute help +zBYLCu337jc-01268-00307275-00307679 or a solution making that process better +zBYLCu337jc-01269-00307680-00307991 and stronger without the process it is +zBYLCu337jc-01270-00307992-00308213 just a tool with that process in place +zBYLCu337jc-01271-00308214-00308824 it is a fantastic solution lowering both +zBYLCu337jc-01272-00308825-00309242 cost of doing business as well as number +zBYLCu337jc-01273-00309243-00309466 of people that it takes to do it +zBYLCu337jc-01274-00309467-00309908 automation automation automation very +zBYLCu337jc-01275-00309909-00310397 much a key though my last slide and I'll +zBYLCu337jc-01276-00310398-00311180 pop some questions up here um that's +zBYLCu337jc-01277-00311181-00311320 just slide deck will be made available +zBYLCu337jc-01278-00311321-00311591 absolutely so we will be giving out any +zBYLCu337jc-01279-00311592-00311981 questions in particular on change and +zBYLCu337jc-01280-00311982-00312284 what we've seen or leverage here triple +zBYLCu337jc-01281-00312285-00312383 enterprise and some of the information +zBYLCu337jc-01282-00312384-00313220 that Jeff had shown in the second time +zBYLCu337jc-01283-00313221-00313370 Jeff any comments on that as we kind of +zBYLCu337jc-01284-00313371-00313490 walk through I want to make sure that we +zBYLCu337jc-01285-00313491-00313670 we have a few minutes for questions or +zBYLCu337jc-01286-00313671-00313892 then I want to add my funny cartoon here +zBYLCu337jc-01287-00313893-00314210 at the end because as funny as it is it +zBYLCu337jc-01288-00314211-00314521 is absolutely true I have seen this in +zBYLCu337jc-01289-00314522-00314840 every information security organization +zBYLCu337jc-01290-00314841-00314987 as well as every operational +zBYLCu337jc-01291-00314988-00315260 organization out there it's the change +zBYLCu337jc-01292-00315261-00315512 that occurs didn't expect it it is +zBYLCu337jc-01293-00315513-00316187 sometimes that if pull a great right so +zBYLCu337jc-01294-00316188-00316541 it's the ability to look at your I can +zBYLCu337jc-01295-00316542-00316652 configuration management yorker +zBYLCu337jc-01296-00316653-00316886 processes as core to the organization +zBYLCu337jc-01297-00316887-00317225 and then identifying what two or three +zBYLCu337jc-01298-00317226-00317432 or five things that a unique key +zBYLCu337jc-01299-00317433-00317666 organization that you must have again +zBYLCu337jc-01300-00317667-00317843 mapping out of the network which is +zBYLCu337jc-01301-00317844-00318125 historical data tracking and managing +zBYLCu337jc-01302-00318126-00318482 the configurations being able to have as +zBYLCu337jc-01303-00318483-00318746 much automated as possible because you +zBYLCu337jc-01304-00318747-00318861 know 10 +zBYLCu337jc-01305-00318862-00319017 people can't take care of thousand +zBYLCu337jc-01306-00319018-00319233 servers easily or whatever the case may +zBYLCu337jc-01307-00319234-00319557 be automate what you can is critically +zBYLCu337jc-01308-00319558-00319746 important and documenting that but then +zBYLCu337jc-01309-00319747-00319908 also coming to the table with the +zBYLCu337jc-01310-00319909-00320085 business folks and being able to help +zBYLCu337jc-01311-00320086-00320286 them understand the impact of their +zBYLCu337jc-01312-00320287-00320466 decisions and those are those are some +zBYLCu337jc-01313-00320467-00320837 key things that I've seen we've all seen +zBYLCu337jc-01314-00320838-00321237 really help an organization become more +zBYLCu337jc-01315-00321238-00321477 secure but it also helped the role of +zBYLCu337jc-01316-00321478-00321681 the I to change manager go a lot more +zBYLCu337jc-01317-00321682-00322128 smoothly and one thing I didn't bring up +zBYLCu337jc-01318-00322129-00322287 that his very interested more about +zBYLCu337jc-01319-00322288-00322539 change control for me but with tripwire +zBYLCu337jc-01320-00322540-00322677 enterprise and one of the thing Jeff +zBYLCu337jc-01321-00322678-00322923 talked about quite a bit was being able +zBYLCu337jc-01322-00322924-00323162 to have a known secure Eurasian +zBYLCu337jc-01323-00323163-00323337 sometimes that can be really hard to +zBYLCu337jc-01324-00323338-00323493 even define because it can customize +zBYLCu337jc-01325-00323494-00323709 could be based off of benchmarks in +zBYLCu337jc-01326-00323710-00323835 district standards and things like that +zBYLCu337jc-01327-00323836-00324081 for me you know with triple enterprise +zBYLCu337jc-01328-00324082-00324366 because we are both a excellent change +zBYLCu337jc-01329-00324367-00324699 detection system as well as a client +zBYLCu337jc-01330-00324700-00325026 system implyin seeeeee is not just +zBYLCu337jc-01331-00325027-00325214 compliance against the regulation +zBYLCu337jc-01332-00325215-00325581 clients is doing something that you're +zBYLCu337jc-01333-00325582-00325890 supposed to be as toll that could be a +zBYLCu337jc-01334-00325891-00326193 fee is benchmark for a hard and secure +zBYLCu337jc-01335-00326194-00326457 benchmark or framework that you use in +zBYLCu337jc-01336-00326458-00326697 your organization trip or enterprise not +zBYLCu337jc-01337-00326698-00326973 only can you pair to those benchmarks +zBYLCu337jc-01338-00326974-00327165 you can create your own customized ones +zBYLCu337jc-01339-00327166-00327357 compared to those that helps you with +zBYLCu337jc-01340-00327358-00327510 the implementation part getting to that +zBYLCu337jc-01341-00327511-00327807 secured state and utilizing its change +zBYLCu337jc-01342-00327808-00328038 detection engine keep you within that +zBYLCu337jc-01343-00328039-00328284 state both real-time schedule based +zBYLCu337jc-01344-00328285-00328869 agent agent list if anything to you okay +zBYLCu337jc-01345-00328870-00329037 so that was um there's a couple +zBYLCu337jc-01346-00329038-00329163 questions up there we'd like to wrap up +zBYLCu337jc-01347-00329164-00329397 if I don't get to a few of these let you +zBYLCu337jc-01348-00329398-00329532 know Kate go here in a second but +zBYLCu337jc-01349-00329533-00329799 there's one question is what change +zBYLCu337jc-01350-00329800-00329931 management systems just require +zBYLCu337jc-01351-00329932-00330144 integrate with that's a great question +zBYLCu337jc-01352-00330145-00330384 so we actually have a integration +zBYLCu337jc-01353-00330385-00330726 framework API driven that we can +zBYLCu337jc-01354-00330727-00330945 integrate with almost any out there it's +zBYLCu337jc-01355-00330946-00331137 about data mapping fields and I'm saying +zBYLCu337jc-01356-00331138-00331308 some of the technical pieces behind it +zBYLCu337jc-01357-00331309-00331527 but basically we have some really good +zBYLCu337jc-01358-00331528-00331791 prefabbed ones for like remedy and +zBYLCu337jc-01359-00331792-00332088 service now or of your typical change +zBYLCu337jc-01360-00332089-00332124 man +zBYLCu337jc-01361-00332125-00332343 process you'll see out there quiet but +zBYLCu337jc-01362-00332344-00332484 the ability to integrate really comes +zBYLCu337jc-01363-00332485-00332676 down to how much values in your change +zBYLCu337jc-01364-00332677-00332865 management program or the tool that you +zBYLCu337jc-01365-00332866-00333111 have to do that and map the change is +zBYLCu337jc-01366-00333112-00333243 happening with tripwire enterprise that +zBYLCu337jc-01367-00333244-00333414 we're finding with those in order to +zBYLCu337jc-01368-00333415-00333978 reconcile okay gate there's a couple +zBYLCu337jc-01369-00333979-00334074 other questions out there but we're +zBYLCu337jc-01370-00334075-00334254 running a bit short on time I will make +zBYLCu337jc-01371-00334255-00334392 sure i get those answered for you folks +zBYLCu337jc-01372-00334393-00335253 is answer ask them but back to you thank +zBYLCu337jc-01373-00335254-00335490 you Jeff and I still want to thank both +zBYLCu337jc-01374-00335491-00335790 the Jeff's our presenters today Jeff +zBYLCu337jc-01375-00335791-00336189 Hancock and Jeff Lawson and thank you to +zBYLCu337jc-01376-00336190-00336444 our audience for attending we know that +zBYLCu337jc-01377-00336445-00336762 your time is valuable and we appreciate +zBYLCu337jc-01378-00336763-00336978 you taking the time to be with us today +zBYLCu337jc-01379-00336979-00337224 as I mentioned earlier i'll be sending +zBYLCu337jc-01380-00337225-00337467 out a follow-up email with a link to the +zBYLCu337jc-01381-00337468-00337740 on-demand version of the webcast as well +zBYLCu337jc-01382-00337741-00338028 as the slide deck and if you'd like to +zBYLCu337jc-01383-00338029-00338304 receive proof of attendance for your for +zBYLCu337jc-01384-00338305-00338442 being here at this webcast today please +zBYLCu337jc-01385-00338443-00338691 respond to that follow-up email we hope +zBYLCu337jc-01386-00338692-00338883 that you will join us for future webcast +zBYLCu337jc-01387-00338884-00339042 you can check our schedule at tripwire +zBYLCu337jc-01388-00339043-00339231 calm and also check out our +zBYLCu337jc-01389-00339232-00339414 award-winning blog the state of security +zBYLCu337jc-01390-00339415-00339645 to find the latest in security news as +zBYLCu337jc-01391-00339646-00339867 well as thought-provoking security +zBYLCu337jc-01392-00339868-00340287 topics thank you and have a great day