diff --git "a/data/en100/text/00000032.txt" "b/data/en100/text/00000032.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en100/text/00000032.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,12371 @@ +-e0QL_ELYBY-00000-00000008-00000471 oh +-hwNji9huyc-00000-00000045-00000869 [Music] +-hwNji9huyc-00001-00000871-00001096 hello this Pastor Steven Anderson from +-hwNji9huyc-00002-00001097-00001234 faithful Word Baptist Church in Tempe +-hwNji9huyc-00003-00001235-00001420 Arizona and today I want to talk about +-hwNji9huyc-00004-00001421-00001897 Psalm 122 verse six which reads pray for +-hwNji9huyc-00005-00001898-00002056 the Peace of Jerusalem they shall +-hwNji9huyc-00006-00002057-00002367 prosper that love thee a lot of people +-hwNji9huyc-00007-00002368-00002485 will quote this scripture unto +-hwNji9huyc-00008-00002486-00002656 Christians and say we need to pray for +-hwNji9huyc-00009-00002657-00002821 the Peace of Jerusalem if we want to +-hwNji9huyc-00010-00002822-00003115 prosper we have to love Jerusalem now +-hwNji9huyc-00011-00003116-00003271 first of all let me say this there is a +-hwNji9huyc-00012-00003272-00003447 prayer that I think would be appropriate +-hwNji9huyc-00013-00003448-00003679 to pray for those that are living over +-hwNji9huyc-00014-00003679-00003859 in Israel and that is that they would be +-hwNji9huyc-00015-00003860-00004150 saved since 99 percent of them reject +-hwNji9huyc-00016-00004151-00004438 the Lord Jesus Christ as their Savior we +-hwNji9huyc-00017-00004439-00004606 should do like the Apostle Paul said in +-hwNji9huyc-00018-00004607-00004849 Romans chapter 10 verse 1 he said +-hwNji9huyc-00019-00004850-00005146 brethren my heart's desire and prayer to +-hwNji9huyc-00020-00005147-00005421 God for Israel is that they might be +-hwNji9huyc-00021-00005422-00005721 saved if they're going to have the peace +-hwNji9huyc-00022-00005722-00005950 which passeth all understanding it's +-hwNji9huyc-00023-00005951-00006199 only gonna come through salvation which +-hwNji9huyc-00024-00006200-00006385 only comes through believing in the Lord +-hwNji9huyc-00025-00006386-00006621 Jesus Christ so that is the prayer that +-hwNji9huyc-00026-00006622-00006909 would actually make sense if we prayed +-hwNji9huyc-00027-00006911-00007162 that the people in Israel would believe +-hwNji9huyc-00028-00007163-00007296 on the Lord Jesus Christ and be saved +-hwNji9huyc-00029-00007297-00007609 and have peace but a lot of people will +-hwNji9huyc-00030-00007609-00007821 twist this scripture and try to use this +-hwNji9huyc-00031-00007822-00008113 to say that we need to just pray for the +-hwNji9huyc-00032-00008114-00008442 prosperity of Jerusalem seek their good +-hwNji9huyc-00033-00008443-00008727 and that they would be protected from +-hwNji9huyc-00034-00008728-00008905 all their enemies and that they would +-hwNji9huyc-00035-00008906-00009096 win the victory over there in the Middle +-hwNji9huyc-00036-00009097-00009378 East and be blessed by God that is not +-hwNji9huyc-00037-00009379-00009585 what this passage teaches because if we +-hwNji9huyc-00038-00009586-00009849 read it in its context it says pray for +-hwNji9huyc-00039-00009850-00010059 the Peace of Jerusalem they shall +-hwNji9huyc-00040-00010060-00010302 prosper that love thee peace be within +-hwNji9huyc-00041-00010303-00010555 thy walls and prosperity within thy +-hwNji9huyc-00042-00010556-00010776 palaces but look at the next two verses +-hwNji9huyc-00043-00010777-00011202 for my brethren and companions sakes I +-hwNji9huyc-00044-00011203-00011495 will now say peace be within thee +-hwNji9huyc-00045-00011496-00011841 because of the house of the Lord our God +-hwNji9huyc-00046-00011842-00012228 I will seek thy good so people are just +-hwNji9huyc-00047-00012229-00012451 isolating that one phrase seek their +-hwNji9huyc-00048-00012452-00012813 good and they're not even realizing the +-hwNji9huyc-00049-00012814-00013069 reason that we would seek their good is +-hwNji9huyc-00050-00013069-00013272 because of the house of the Lord our God +-hwNji9huyc-00051-00013272-00013549 but here's the problem they don't have +-hwNji9huyc-00052-00013550-00013813 the house of the Lord any longer the Old +-hwNji9huyc-00053-00013813-00014125 Testament temple was destroyed and in +-hwNji9huyc-00054-00014126-00014241 the New Testament the by +-hwNji9huyc-00055-00014243-00014472 makes it clear that the local church is +-hwNji9huyc-00056-00014473-00014742 the house of God that we as God's people +-hwNji9huyc-00057-00014743-00015003 when we assemble together make up the +-hwNji9huyc-00058-00015004-00015213 house of God in the New Testament not a +-hwNji9huyc-00059-00015215-00015420 physical building that was destroyed in +-hwNji9huyc-00060-00015421-00015688 AD 70 so the Bible says because of the +-hwNji9huyc-00061-00015688-00015877 house of the Lord our God I will seek +-hwNji9huyc-00062-00015878-00016086 that good so my question is why would we +-hwNji9huyc-00063-00016087-00016408 seek their good when the house of God is +-hwNji9huyc-00064-00016409-00016614 no longer there why would we seek their +-hwNji9huyc-00065-00016615-00016828 good when they don't believe on the Lord +-hwNji9huyc-00066-00016829-00016986 Jesus Christ and are therefore under the +-hwNji9huyc-00067-00016987-00017227 wrath of God the only thing that we +-hwNji9huyc-00068-00017228-00017452 should seek for them is that they would +-hwNji9huyc-00069-00017453-00017628 be saved which would be good for them +-hwNji9huyc-00070-00017629-00017947 but when people have a lot of prosperity +-hwNji9huyc-00071-00017948-00018175 and things go well for them they're less +-hwNji9huyc-00072-00018176-00018456 likely to get saved so why would we pray +-hwNji9huyc-00073-00018457-00018764 for God to give material prosperity and +-hwNji9huyc-00074-00018765-00019150 bless them militarily that they would be +-hwNji9huyc-00075-00019151-00019374 secure and winning the battle over there +-hwNji9huyc-00076-00019375-00019708 when they're not saved and they don't +-hwNji9huyc-00077-00019709-00019920 have the house of God and they are not +-hwNji9huyc-00078-00019921-00020106 our brethren and companions because +-hwNji9huyc-00079-00020107-00020355 they're unbelievers so we need to be +-hwNji9huyc-00080-00020356-00020544 careful how we interpret this passage in +-hwNji9huyc-00081-00020545-00020818 Psalm 122 verse 6 pray for the Peace of +-hwNji9huyc-00082-00020819-00020921 Jerusalem +-hwNji9huyc-00083-00020922-00021222 should be a prayer that they would +-hwNji9huyc-00084-00021223-00021390 believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and be +-hwNji9huyc-00085-00021391-00021756 saved not a prayer that they have +-hwNji9huyc-00086-00021757-00022044 material prosperity or that they defeat +-hwNji9huyc-00087-00022045-00022206 their physical enemies in the Middle +-hwNji9huyc-00088-00022207-00022396 East +-hwNji9huyc-00089-00022397-00023802 [Music] +-kmzZKUO3vg-00000-00000220-00000459 [Music] +-kmzZKUO3vg-00001-00000461-00001472 [Applause] +-kmzZKUO3vg-00003-00004887-00005142 hey watch me +-kmzZKUO3vg-00004-00005143-00007192 [Music] +-kmzZKUO3vg-00005-00007193-00009767 [Music] +-kmzZKUO3vg-00006-00009768-00010271 hey watch me +-kmzZKUO3vg-00007-00010272-00010990 say what you want call +-kmzZKUO3vg-00008-00010991-00011335 [Music] +-kmzZKUO3vg-00009-00011336-00013891 watch me +-kmzZKUO3vg-00010-00013891-00014751 [Music] +-kmzZKUO3vg-00011-00014752-00016591 watch me +-kmzZKUO3vg-00012-00016592-00017079 hey watch me +-kmzZKUO3vg-00013-00017080-00017622 [Music] +-kmzZKUO3vg-00014-00017623-00018271 hey +-kmzZKUO3vg-00015-00018272-00018488 [Music] +-mxdP0yLzwo-00000-00000089-00000467 hi there and welcome to another WCET +-mxdP0yLzwo-00001-00000468-00000722 one-on-one webcast I'm Megan Raymond I'm +-mxdP0yLzwo-00002-00000723-00000925 the director of programs and sponsorship +-mxdP0yLzwo-00003-00000926-00001235 at WCET and as many of you know which +-mxdP0yLzwo-00004-00001236-00001412 Eid the Western interstate Commission of +-mxdP0yLzwo-00005-00001413-00001607 higher education is our parent +-mxdP0yLzwo-00006-00001607-00001766 organization and today we're very +-mxdP0yLzwo-00007-00001767-00002026 fortunate to have one of our long term +-mxdP0yLzwo-00008-00002027-00002291 which Iike Michener's he's been with +-mxdP0yLzwo-00009-00002292-00002549 he's been the the Washington state +-mxdP0yLzwo-00010-00002550-00002752 representative one of the two appointees +-mxdP0yLzwo-00011-00002753-00002990 for at least 10 years so we're pleased +-mxdP0yLzwo-00012-00002991-00003229 that don bennett has carved out time to +-mxdP0yLzwo-00013-00003230-00003311 be with us today +-mxdP0yLzwo-00014-00003311-00003635 Don is at the forefront of the kovetz +-mxdP0yLzwo-00015-00003636-00003899 pike and he represents Washington and +-mxdP0yLzwo-00016-00003900-00004231 the state system there so Don go ahead +-mxdP0yLzwo-00017-00004232-00004406 and introduce yourself and then a little +-mxdP0yLzwo-00018-00004407-00004591 jump it in this conversation +-mxdP0yLzwo-00019-00004592-00004847 well good thanks Megan +-mxdP0yLzwo-00020-00004848-00005038 glad to be with you this afternoon as +-mxdP0yLzwo-00021-00005039-00005204 you know I'm member the widget +-mxdP0yLzwo-00022-00005205-00005393 Commission for the last 10 years from +-mxdP0yLzwo-00023-00005394-00005611 the state of Washington in my day job +-mxdP0yLzwo-00024-00005612-00005825 I'm the deputy director at the +-mxdP0yLzwo-00025-00005826-00005981 Washington student achievement Council +-mxdP0yLzwo-00026-00005982-00006136 which is the State of Washington's +-mxdP0yLzwo-00027-00006137-00006445 higher education agency so we have a +-mxdP0yLzwo-00028-00006445-00006667 responsibility for a variety of programs +-mxdP0yLzwo-00029-00006668-00006934 and activities in support of students in +-mxdP0yLzwo-00030-00006936-00007094 higher education throughout the state +-mxdP0yLzwo-00031-00007095-00007289 including administering all of our large +-mxdP0yLzwo-00032-00007290-00007505 financial aid programs the Washington +-mxdP0yLzwo-00033-00007506-00007733 College savings programs and a very +-mxdP0yLzwo-00034-00007734-00008078 other transaction heavy pieces with the +-mxdP0yLzwo-00035-00008079-00008366 higher education community great well +-mxdP0yLzwo-00036-00008367-00008492 thank you so much for being here I know +-mxdP0yLzwo-00037-00008493-00008684 it's an incredibly busy time for you all +-mxdP0yLzwo-00038-00008685-00008971 so it I had to catch myself because it +-mxdP0yLzwo-00039-00008972-00009242 seems like we've been sort of in +-mxdP0yLzwo-00040-00009243-00009617 reaction mode with institutions +-mxdP0yLzwo-00041-00009618-00009785 beginning to close in Washington and +-mxdP0yLzwo-00042-00009786-00010031 that it's only been barely over two +-mxdP0yLzwo-00043-00010032-00010339 weeks so what are some of the lessons +-mxdP0yLzwo-00044-00010340-00010619 that you've learned that since you are +-mxdP0yLzwo-00045-00010620-00010928 sort of ground central and more and more +-mxdP0yLzwo-00046-00010929-00011053 institutions are going to start to +-mxdP0yLzwo-00047-00011054-00011252 confront a lot of it the challenges that +-mxdP0yLzwo-00048-00011253-00011471 Washington is dealing with yeah it's +-mxdP0yLzwo-00049-00011472-00011630 really been something to be here in +-mxdP0yLzwo-00050-00011631-00011785 Washington we like to be a leader but +-mxdP0yLzwo-00051-00011786-00012031 not necessarily leading in a pandemic +-mxdP0yLzwo-00052-00012032-00012274 outbreak is you know the Seattle area +-mxdP0yLzwo-00053-00012275-00012517 was where one of the first known cases +-mxdP0yLzwo-00054-00012518-00012739 in the United States this novel +-mxdP0yLzwo-00055-00012740-00013079 coronavirus likova 19 disease was +-mxdP0yLzwo-00056-00013080-00013322 announced on January 21st so we're +-mxdP0yLzwo-00057-00013322-00013409 basically two +-mxdP0yLzwo-00058-00013410-00013649 since the announcement of that first +-mxdP0yLzwo-00059-00013650-00013862 case and unfortunately here in +-mxdP0yLzwo-00060-00013863-00014336 Washington had 95 deaths to date 1996 I +-mxdP0yLzwo-00061-00014337-00014791 think diagnosis about 28,000 tested so +-mxdP0yLzwo-00062-00014793-00015130 about 6% of those tested statewide have +-mxdP0yLzwo-00063-00015131-00015515 turned out positive we now had told a 95 +-mxdP0yLzwo-00064-00015516-00015743 deaths statewide but 75 of those were in +-mxdP0yLzwo-00065-00015744-00016112 the Seattle King County area and 35 and +-mxdP0yLzwo-00066-00016113-00016337 those are associated with the life care +-mxdP0yLzwo-00067-00016338-00016541 center that nursing home in Kirkland so +-mxdP0yLzwo-00068-00016542-00016778 it's been really that was obviously an +-mxdP0yLzwo-00069-00016779-00016946 epicenter where this thing really took +-mxdP0yLzwo-00070-00016947-00017165 hold and then just demonstrates how +-mxdP0yLzwo-00071-00017166-00017393 quickly things can spread out from there +-mxdP0yLzwo-00072-00017394-00017765 I think for us it's been you know kind +-mxdP0yLzwo-00073-00017766-00018167 of a slow ramp up to expecting that it +-mxdP0yLzwo-00074-00018168-00018386 wouldn't be too long before some of the +-mxdP0yLzwo-00075-00018387-00018647 announced measures for school closures +-mxdP0yLzwo-00076-00018648-00018965 and converting online would start to +-mxdP0yLzwo-00077-00018966-00019376 have impacts on our operations and so we +-mxdP0yLzwo-00078-00019377-00019592 started about about three weeks ago I +-mxdP0yLzwo-00079-00019593-00019868 think in terms of saying a most likely +-mxdP0yLzwo-00080-00019869-00020102 scenario was we would be under some sort +-mxdP0yLzwo-00081-00020103-00020423 of a directive to go to maximum remote +-mxdP0yLzwo-00082-00020424-00020732 work started working within our sort of +-mxdP0yLzwo-00083-00020733-00020879 continuity of operations planning +-mxdP0yLzwo-00084-00020880-00021296 context for that and have you found that +-mxdP0yLzwo-00085-00021297-00021502 most institutions had a decent +-mxdP0yLzwo-00086-00021503-00021767 continuity plan or they revisiting those +-mxdP0yLzwo-00087-00021768-00022130 and trying to make the best of what they +-mxdP0yLzwo-00088-00022131-00022397 can in light of you know the breadth and +-mxdP0yLzwo-00089-00022398-00022595 depth of the situation right I think +-mxdP0yLzwo-00090-00022596-00022787 it's interesting I mean to me the the +-mxdP0yLzwo-00091-00022788-00022982 what's different is normally in our +-mxdP0yLzwo-00092-00022983-00023156 conventional approach to continuity of +-mxdP0yLzwo-00093-00023157-00023405 operations planning we're preparing for +-mxdP0yLzwo-00094-00023406-00023648 some sort of wide scale natural disaster +-mxdP0yLzwo-00095-00023649-00023951 like earthquakes and floods or storms +-mxdP0yLzwo-00096-00023952-00024137 and in Washington ball can occur up +-mxdP0yLzwo-00097-00024138-00024410 shion's every years while fires or the +-mxdP0yLzwo-00098-00024411-00024575 more property specific things like a +-mxdP0yLzwo-00099-00024576-00024842 building fire or power failure +-mxdP0yLzwo-00100-00024843-00025172 and I think that this is different right +-mxdP0yLzwo-00101-00025173-00025361 and normally the goal of those +-mxdP0yLzwo-00102-00025362-00025613 continuity plans is to sort of perform +-mxdP0yLzwo-00103-00025614-00025820 only your mission essential functions +-mxdP0yLzwo-00104-00025820-00026114 and whatever your priority of most vital +-mxdP0yLzwo-00105-00026114-00026411 things is but they're sort of a mantra +-mxdP0yLzwo-00106-00026412-00026717 about your your purpose is to respond or +-mxdP0yLzwo-00107-00026718-00026789 react +-mxdP0yLzwo-00108-00026789-00027011 to restore your critical functions and +-mxdP0yLzwo-00109-00027012-00027143 then eventually recover to full +-mxdP0yLzwo-00110-00027144-00027335 functional capacity so some of those +-mxdP0yLzwo-00111-00027336-00027542 principles apply but this is very +-mxdP0yLzwo-00112-00027543-00027680 different because I think you're trying +-mxdP0yLzwo-00113-00027681-00027964 to the best you can maintain all of your +-mxdP0yLzwo-00114-00027966-00028142 functions even though they might be +-mxdP0yLzwo-00115-00028143-00028471 modified somewhat and so that ability to +-mxdP0yLzwo-00116-00028472-00028793 sift out between what you know must we +-mxdP0yLzwo-00117-00028794-00029150 absolutely do and what can we do is kind +-mxdP0yLzwo-00118-00029151-00029273 of feels a little different in this +-mxdP0yLzwo-00119-00029274-00029549 environment sure and what are some of +-mxdP0yLzwo-00120-00029550-00029783 the most important elements of a +-mxdP0yLzwo-00121-00029783-00030002 continuity plan that are really student +-mxdP0yLzwo-00122-00030002-00030233 focused at this point yeah well I think +-mxdP0yLzwo-00123-00030233-00030398 the things we're finding mostly is +-mxdP0yLzwo-00124-00030399-00030635 obviously those schools that already had +-mxdP0yLzwo-00125-00030636-00030899 a very robust online you know learning +-mxdP0yLzwo-00126-00030900-00031076 management system and ability to deliver +-mxdP0yLzwo-00127-00031077-00031339 their instruction and online environment +-mxdP0yLzwo-00128-00031341-00031540 where we're lightyears ahead of those +-mxdP0yLzwo-00129-00031541-00031730 who were more dependent on more +-mxdP0yLzwo-00130-00031731-00032057 traditional classroom based instruction +-mxdP0yLzwo-00131-00032058-00032300 so I think that transition has been +-mxdP0yLzwo-00132-00032301-00032489 obviously easier and those those +-mxdP0yLzwo-00133-00032489-00032715 campuses that have a very robust +-mxdP0yLzwo-00134-00032716-00032912 department that's supporting all their +-mxdP0yLzwo-00135-00032913-00033125 faculty and converting their classes +-mxdP0yLzwo-00136-00033126-00033395 quickly the other sort of fortune of +-mxdP0yLzwo-00137-00033396-00033665 being right at the end of the winter +-mxdP0yLzwo-00138-00033666-00033869 quarter most of our schools operate on a +-mxdP0yLzwo-00139-00033870-00034121 quarter system in Washington a handful +-mxdP0yLzwo-00140-00034122-00034382 or on semesters and so the winter +-mxdP0yLzwo-00141-00034383-00034649 quarter was just on the last two weeks +-mxdP0yLzwo-00142-00034650-00034912 basically last week of instruction a +-mxdP0yLzwo-00143-00034913-00035081 dead week a finals week kind of +-mxdP0yLzwo-00144-00035082-00035414 timeframe so that ability to to convert +-mxdP0yLzwo-00145-00035415-00035651 what remaining amount of instruction to +-mxdP0yLzwo-00146-00035652-00036043 online to facilitate examinations or +-mxdP0yLzwo-00147-00036044-00036299 other end of quarter projects in an +-mxdP0yLzwo-00148-00036300-00036545 online mode I think was easier than +-mxdP0yLzwo-00149-00036546-00036802 looking ahead another week or two when +-mxdP0yLzwo-00150-00036803-00037055 the spring quarter begins or certainly +-mxdP0yLzwo-00151-00037056-00037226 for our semester schools that are mid +-mxdP0yLzwo-00152-00037227-00037529 mid term having to make a little more +-mxdP0yLzwo-00153-00037530-00037805 dramatic of a pivot to how do we provide +-mxdP0yLzwo-00154-00037806-00038087 more in fact all of our instruction in +-mxdP0yLzwo-00155-00038088-00038365 an online delivery mode but the student +-mxdP0yLzwo-00156-00038366-00038561 services piece obviously is one that I +-mxdP0yLzwo-00157-00038562-00038807 think has probably been even more +-mxdP0yLzwo-00158-00038808-00038980 challenging right how do you maintain +-mxdP0yLzwo-00159-00038981-00039293 some access to services during this +-mxdP0yLzwo-00160-00039294-00039521 environment if you haven't really been +-mxdP0yLzwo-00161-00039522-00039755 delivering that in the same kind of +-mxdP0yLzwo-00162-00039756-00039974 online modality that most of our +-mxdP0yLzwo-00163-00039975-00040060 instruction +-mxdP0yLzwo-00164-00040061-00040357 at least a mixed mode of delivery and so +-mxdP0yLzwo-00165-00040358-00040582 again I think many of our campuses that +-mxdP0yLzwo-00166-00040583-00040755 have been traditionally dependent on +-mxdP0yLzwo-00167-00040756-00040896 walking services over-the-counter +-mxdP0yLzwo-00168-00040897-00041098 services or having to find some creative +-mxdP0yLzwo-00169-00041099-00041427 solutions and many of them are using +-mxdP0yLzwo-00170-00041428-00041599 zoom and other things that they weren't +-mxdP0yLzwo-00171-00041600-00041817 using before creating lobbies where +-mxdP0yLzwo-00172-00041818-00041995 people can wait and come in when +-mxdP0yLzwo-00173-00041996-00042240 available counselors are available I've +-mxdP0yLzwo-00174-00042241-00042361 heard of a couple of schools being able +-mxdP0yLzwo-00175-00042362-00042529 to do that in their financial aid +-mxdP0yLzwo-00176-00042530-00042765 offices and other places like that +-mxdP0yLzwo-00177-00042766-00042970 from our world obviously we administer +-mxdP0yLzwo-00178-00042971-00043264 many large financial aid programs to +-mxdP0yLzwo-00179-00043265-00043452 students in our state and then those +-mxdP0yLzwo-00180-00043453-00043567 seem to be some of the areas we're +-mxdP0yLzwo-00181-00043568-00043735 spending as much time on trying to make +-mxdP0yLzwo-00182-00043736-00044026 sure that that $1 that's directed +-mxdP0yLzwo-00183-00044027-00044190 towards student be able to meet their +-mxdP0yLzwo-00184-00044191-00044436 not just their educational expenses but +-mxdP0yLzwo-00185-00044437-00044602 their living expenses during this time +-mxdP0yLzwo-00186-00044603-00044871 can can continue to flow uninterrupted +-mxdP0yLzwo-00187-00044872-00045099 as much as we can right yeah it's just +-mxdP0yLzwo-00188-00045100-00045310 an incredibly challenging time and I was +-mxdP0yLzwo-00189-00045311-00045442 just reading an article that there's so +-mxdP0yLzwo-00190-00045443-00045702 many tools out there and it's difficult +-mxdP0yLzwo-00191-00045703-00045942 to try and on board everybody at the +-mxdP0yLzwo-00192-00045943-00046083 same time but what you need to do is +-mxdP0yLzwo-00193-00046084-00046368 find the right tool that meets meets the +-mxdP0yLzwo-00194-00046369-00046668 job which is serving students so right +-mxdP0yLzwo-00195-00046669-00046954 now it's like all right that old adage +-mxdP0yLzwo-00196-00046955-00047226 of not letting perfect you know be the +-mxdP0yLzwo-00197-00047227-00047652 enemy of good enough really true now one +-mxdP0yLzwo-00198-00047653-00047785 of the things that's an interesting kind +-mxdP0yLzwo-00199-00047786-00047911 of I don't know if it's an +-mxdP0yLzwo-00200-00047912-00048186 organizational study or leadership study +-mxdP0yLzwo-00201-00048187-00048465 during this time that you're gonna get +-mxdP0yLzwo-00202-00048466-00048685 general guidance from above you're gonna +-mxdP0yLzwo-00203-00048686-00048907 get a general direction with that +-mxdP0yLzwo-00204-00048908-00049093 principle you said stay student focus +-mxdP0yLzwo-00205-00049094-00049342 try to serve your students mm-hmm in the +-mxdP0yLzwo-00206-00049343-00049495 details you're gonna have to figure +-mxdP0yLzwo-00207-00049496-00049770 things out be creative be innovative try +-mxdP0yLzwo-00208-00049771-00049977 things this is really where the you know +-mxdP0yLzwo-00209-00049978-00050145 begging for forgiveness later is gonna +-mxdP0yLzwo-00210-00050146-00050355 probably be better than you know looking +-mxdP0yLzwo-00211-00050356-00050635 for permission now nobody knows your +-mxdP0yLzwo-00212-00050636-00050818 business better than you and you figure +-mxdP0yLzwo-00213-00050819-00050992 out what things gonna work for you to +-mxdP0yLzwo-00214-00050993-00051225 deliver what particular program service +-mxdP0yLzwo-00215-00051226-00051477 activity you're engaged in and and +-mxdP0yLzwo-00216-00051478-00051673 recognize we're in very unprecedented +-mxdP0yLzwo-00217-00051674-00051942 times and there are no rules for how to +-mxdP0yLzwo-00218-00051944-00052138 get through this right I had a +-mxdP0yLzwo-00219-00052139-00052293 conversation with the president of NASA +-mxdP0yLzwo-00220-00052294-00052510 the student affairs professional +-mxdP0yLzwo-00221-00052511-00052762 organization and we agreed that there +-mxdP0yLzwo-00222-00052763-00052888 will be some creative solutions that +-mxdP0yLzwo-00223-00052889-00053140 come out of this it's not ideal but +-mxdP0yLzwo-00224-00053141-00053394 people are willing to be experimental +-mxdP0yLzwo-00225-00053395-00053446 and forget +-mxdP0yLzwo-00226-00053447-00053794 so I think it is an interesting time at +-mxdP0yLzwo-00227-00053795-00054076 any point I expect a dog or a kid to go +-mxdP0yLzwo-00228-00054077-00054394 flying by and and that's okay you know +-mxdP0yLzwo-00229-00054395-00054622 we're all in that same boat so you start +-mxdP0yLzwo-00230-00054623-00054784 doing the best we can +-mxdP0yLzwo-00231-00054785-00055080 as more institutions are confronting +-mxdP0yLzwo-00232-00055082-00055258 some of the challenges that you don't +-mxdP0yLzwo-00233-00055259-00055546 face first and feet person - a couple +-mxdP0yLzwo-00234-00055547-00055759 weeks ago what are some of the +-mxdP0yLzwo-00235-00055760-00055951 strategies you recommend that they start +-mxdP0yLzwo-00236-00055952-00056128 exploring who needs to be at the table +-mxdP0yLzwo-00237-00056129-00056221 when they start having these +-mxdP0yLzwo-00238-00056222-00056494 conversations about moving online and +-mxdP0yLzwo-00239-00056495-00056754 what student services to keep open if +-mxdP0yLzwo-00240-00056755-00056935 possible who all needs to be part of +-mxdP0yLzwo-00241-00056936-00057091 that conversation and what are some of +-mxdP0yLzwo-00242-00057091-00057409 the first key steps yeah well really I +-mxdP0yLzwo-00243-00057410-00057634 mean we're at the state agency a little +-mxdP0yLzwo-00244-00057635-00057802 far removed from the campus and that's +-mxdP0yLzwo-00245-00057803-00058060 part of our federated system where you +-mxdP0yLzwo-00246-00058061-00058285 know individual institutions and their +-mxdP0yLzwo-00247-00058286-00058462 leaders are having to make the decisions +-mxdP0yLzwo-00248-00058463-00058669 that best serve their student population +-mxdP0yLzwo-00249-00058670-00059050 and so while there's important reasons +-mxdP0yLzwo-00250-00059051-00059311 to reach out to your state partners and +-mxdP0yLzwo-00251-00059312-00059458 figure out if there are any things that +-mxdP0yLzwo-00252-00059459-00059632 we're able to offer to help you +-mxdP0yLzwo-00253-00059633-00059827 certainly in the both public +-mxdP0yLzwo-00254-00059828-00059977 institutions and our independent +-mxdP0yLzwo-00255-00059978-00060175 colleges in our state participated in +-mxdP0yLzwo-00256-00060176-00060366 the financial aid programs that's been +-mxdP0yLzwo-00257-00060367-00060550 one of our biggest drivers is trying to +-mxdP0yLzwo-00258-00060551-00060691 make sure we're saying look we don't +-mxdP0yLzwo-00259-00060691-00060894 want to be any kind of regulatory or +-mxdP0yLzwo-00260-00060895-00061120 bureaucratic impediment to you doing +-mxdP0yLzwo-00261-00061121-00061254 what you need to do to serve your +-mxdP0yLzwo-00262-00061255-00061462 students let us know how we can help you +-mxdP0yLzwo-00263-00061463-00061762 well certainly you know I've got a bit +-mxdP0yLzwo-00264-00061763-00061915 of plug in for the lawyers I mean I +-mxdP0yLzwo-00265-00061916-00062217 think the lawyers can be sometimes able +-mxdP0yLzwo-00266-00062219-00062442 to give you the the no risk option but +-mxdP0yLzwo-00267-00062444-00062590 right now you need them to be able to +-mxdP0yLzwo-00268-00062591-00062938 give you the option that is consistent +-mxdP0yLzwo-00269-00062939-00063232 with purpose and move forward and again +-mxdP0yLzwo-00270-00063233-00063487 manage your risks but at the same time I +-mxdP0yLzwo-00271-00063488-00063658 think be willing to accept some risk +-mxdP0yLzwo-00272-00063659-00063913 that right now doing the right thing is +-mxdP0yLzwo-00273-00063914-00064039 going to probably be more important than +-mxdP0yLzwo-00274-00064040-00064237 doing the safe thing right and +-mxdP0yLzwo-00275-00064238-00064384 Department of Ed has offered good +-mxdP0yLzwo-00276-00064385-00064638 guidance about this as well so they're +-mxdP0yLzwo-00277-00064639-00064953 there they're understanding that +-mxdP0yLzwo-00278-00064954-00065197 compliance isn't the most critical thing +-mxdP0yLzwo-00279-00065198-00065422 at this point the students are you know +-mxdP0yLzwo-00280-00065423-00065548 what are the other things that offers +-mxdP0yLzwo-00281-00065549-00065725 we've been trying and I think this is +-mxdP0yLzwo-00282-00065726-00065926 probably true across a variety of people +-mxdP0yLzwo-00283-00065927-00066079 to have different constituencies +-mxdP0yLzwo-00284-00066080-00066334 different programs that you're not going +-mxdP0yLzwo-00285-00066335-00066628 to probably find comprehensive solution +-mxdP0yLzwo-00286-00066629-00066831 the answers to all the questions by +-mxdP0yLzwo-00287-00066832-00067029 everything you're dealing with you're +-mxdP0yLzwo-00288-00067030-00067191 gonna have to probably look in multiple +-mxdP0yLzwo-00289-00067192-00067396 places for the thing that's most you +-mxdP0yLzwo-00290-00067397-00067650 know right in front of you and so we +-mxdP0yLzwo-00291-00067651-00067828 have communications going to financial +-mxdP0yLzwo-00292-00067829-00067990 aid professionals from our financial aid +-mxdP0yLzwo-00293-00067991-00068191 staff we have communication going to the +-mxdP0yLzwo-00294-00068192-00068418 authorized schools the degree +-mxdP0yLzwo-00295-00068419-00068679 authorization private nonprofit and +-mxdP0yLzwo-00296-00068680-00068916 private sector schools that are +-mxdP0yLzwo-00297-00068917-00069172 operating in our state that that's the +-mxdP0yLzwo-00298-00069173-00069366 sole lane of communication just at them +-mxdP0yLzwo-00299-00069367-00069594 to basically say we're gonna relax the +-mxdP0yLzwo-00300-00069595-00069900 the compliance expectations right now +-mxdP0yLzwo-00301-00069901-00070104 for you to make the adjustments you need +-mxdP0yLzwo-00302-00070105-00070299 to in response to this the scope of +-mxdP0yLzwo-00303-00070300-00070540 nineteen outbreak just let us know what +-mxdP0yLzwo-00304-00070541-00070797 they are and will help you as best we +-mxdP0yLzwo-00305-00070798-00071146 can so I think that that idea that that +-mxdP0yLzwo-00306-00071147-00071280 you're gonna have to continue to seek +-mxdP0yLzwo-00307-00071281-00071472 out information I mean it's probably +-mxdP0yLzwo-00308-00071473-00071649 more difficult to farther up the +-mxdP0yLzwo-00309-00071650-00071878 executive leadership line you are trying +-mxdP0yLzwo-00310-00071879-00072098 to put out fires in multiple directions +-mxdP0yLzwo-00311-00072099-00072366 but it probably also goes to you know +-mxdP0yLzwo-00312-00072367-00072616 who are lying on your team to to know +-mxdP0yLzwo-00313-00072617-00072837 their business and to let them run and +-mxdP0yLzwo-00314-00072838-00073060 and to make sure that they know that you +-mxdP0yLzwo-00315-00073061-00073272 support them and doing that right now +-mxdP0yLzwo-00316-00073273-00073473 that important leadership message I +-mxdP0yLzwo-00317-00073474-00073725 think is every bit as as critical as the +-mxdP0yLzwo-00318-00073726-00073941 particulars but to just say you've got +-mxdP0yLzwo-00319-00073942-00074088 their back and as long as you're doing +-mxdP0yLzwo-00320-00074089-00074290 the right thing by students you know +-mxdP0yLzwo-00321-00074291-00074469 nobody's going to come back around and +-mxdP0yLzwo-00322-00074470-00074760 say you know boy I missed checking that +-mxdP0yLzwo-00323-00074761-00075042 box or getting that report in on time or +-mxdP0yLzwo-00324-00075043-00075213 any of those kind of things I think that +-mxdP0yLzwo-00325-00075214-00075426 we all have to adjust our thinking to +-mxdP0yLzwo-00326-00075427-00075654 though we normally operate in kind of +-mxdP0yLzwo-00327-00075655-00075946 that compliance mindset where you know +-mxdP0yLzwo-00328-00075947-00076098 following the rules and doing everything +-mxdP0yLzwo-00329-00076099-00076404 exactly right has to yield to getting +-mxdP0yLzwo-00330-00076405-00076599 through this together and and making +-mxdP0yLzwo-00331-00076600-00076791 those adaptations that we need to to +-mxdP0yLzwo-00332-00076792-00077221 survive right and even though each state +-mxdP0yLzwo-00333-00077222-00077529 operates very very differently that the +-mxdP0yLzwo-00334-00077530-00077748 the state higher education executive +-mxdP0yLzwo-00335-00077749-00077973 offices probably can offer good support +-mxdP0yLzwo-00336-00077974-00078225 and guidance and recommendations and and +-mxdP0yLzwo-00337-00078226-00078478 also facilitate some conversations that +-mxdP0yLzwo-00338-00078479-00078756 are across state lines because you have +-mxdP0yLzwo-00339-00078757-00078969 much more experience in this than other +-mxdP0yLzwo-00340-00078970-00079285 states have well certainly we're an open +-mxdP0yLzwo-00341-00079286-00079566 resource if other states get into this a +-mxdP0yLzwo-00342-00079567-00079773 little deeper and want to know well how +-mxdP0yLzwo-00343-00079774-00079950 did you take this on like I know one +-mxdP0yLzwo-00344-00079951-00080174 particular we ran into was see +-mxdP0yLzwo-00345-00080175-00080362 the Department of EDS guidance on +-mxdP0yLzwo-00346-00080363-00080611 federal work-study kind of prompted the +-mxdP0yLzwo-00347-00080612-00080834 same questions about our own state +-mxdP0yLzwo-00348-00080835-00081104 work-study program where we have student +-mxdP0yLzwo-00349-00081105-00081428 employees that are on on-campus jobs and +-mxdP0yLzwo-00350-00081429-00081655 off-campus jobs in private sector +-mxdP0yLzwo-00351-00081656-00081817 employment and nonprofit organizations +-mxdP0yLzwo-00352-00081818-00082081 and what happens if they're not able to +-mxdP0yLzwo-00353-00082082-00082249 work because of a business closure +-mxdP0yLzwo-00354-00082250-00082496 because of a campus moving to online and +-mxdP0yLzwo-00355-00082497-00082715 those services going down and so we've +-mxdP0yLzwo-00356-00082716-00082924 tried to provide you know guidance and +-mxdP0yLzwo-00357-00082925-00083279 flexibility actually even drafted and +-mxdP0yLzwo-00358-00083280-00083593 filed on Friday an emergency rule to +-mxdP0yLzwo-00359-00083594-00083885 convert some of that aid from wage +-mxdP0yLzwo-00360-00083886-00084181 subsidy to direct grant aid so the +-mxdP0yLzwo-00361-00084182-00084359 students would still get the amount of +-mxdP0yLzwo-00362-00084360-00084568 financial aid that they were expecting +-mxdP0yLzwo-00363-00084569-00084763 to receive this year doesn't mean they +-mxdP0yLzwo-00364-00084764-00084967 won't be without some impacts but extent +-mxdP0yLzwo-00365-00084968-00085231 we can rapidly you know make some +-mxdP0yLzwo-00366-00085232-00085505 changes that we need to we can certainly +-mxdP0yLzwo-00367-00085506-00085703 do that we're also kind of getting into +-mxdP0yLzwo-00368-00085704-00085847 some areas that I hadn't really thought +-mxdP0yLzwo-00369-00085848-00086092 about too much but one of it has to do +-mxdP0yLzwo-00370-00086093-00086273 with the the field placements and +-mxdP0yLzwo-00371-00086274-00086494 clinical experiences that are components +-mxdP0yLzwo-00372-00086495-00086696 of so many of our health care training +-mxdP0yLzwo-00373-00086697-00087035 or education experiences right now with +-mxdP0yLzwo-00374-00087036-00087244 obviously a shortage of healthcare +-mxdP0yLzwo-00375-00087245-00087467 workers that existed before this crisis +-mxdP0yLzwo-00376-00087468-00087728 and now it's gonna be exacerbated so +-mxdP0yLzwo-00377-00087729-00087850 we're starting to try to have some +-mxdP0yLzwo-00378-00087851-00088091 conversations about how do we at a high +-mxdP0yLzwo-00379-00088092-00088342 level leadership say we need to solve +-mxdP0yLzwo-00380-00088343-00088669 for this and then let the program people +-mxdP0yLzwo-00381-00088670-00088906 at the institutions and the licensure +-mxdP0yLzwo-00382-00088907-00089117 authorities in our Department of Health +-mxdP0yLzwo-00383-00089118-00089293 and the various boards and commissions +-mxdP0yLzwo-00384-00089294-00089546 that oversee these professions kind of +-mxdP0yLzwo-00385-00089547-00089692 work out the particulars in their +-mxdP0yLzwo-00386-00089693-00089867 particular professional study area +-mxdP0yLzwo-00387-00089868-00090037 because I don't think we can afford to +-mxdP0yLzwo-00388-00090038-00090229 let a whole class of graduating nurses +-mxdP0yLzwo-00389-00090230-00090463 and nurse assistants and skilled nursing +-mxdP0yLzwo-00390-00090464-00090749 assistants all you know wait for six +-mxdP0yLzwo-00391-00090750-00090943 months for this to clear if we can +-mxdP0yLzwo-00392-00090944-00091129 advance them into their field and get +-mxdP0yLzwo-00393-00091130-00091363 them in helping with that problem too +-mxdP0yLzwo-00394-00091364-00091642 sure yeah if you can sort of mitigate +-mxdP0yLzwo-00395-00091643-00091831 some of those bureaucratic levels and +-mxdP0yLzwo-00396-00091832-00092111 then it's what better way to learn right +-mxdP0yLzwo-00397-00092112-00092471 then just jump in yeah to say put an +-mxdP0yLzwo-00398-00092472-00092678 untrained you know nurse into a +-mxdP0yLzwo-00399-00092679-00093007 completely unsupervised arena but if for +-mxdP0yLzwo-00400-00093008-00093284 example the the standard was +-mxdP0yLzwo-00401-00093285-00093461 you know one supervising nurse or one +-mxdP0yLzwo-00402-00093462-00093724 nurse student can you go to five to one +-mxdP0yLzwo-00403-00093725-00093917 and still accomplish what you need or +-mxdP0yLzwo-00404-00093918-00094193 ten to one I don't know the answers I'm +-mxdP0yLzwo-00405-00094194-00094474 not a nurse educator but I think we need +-mxdP0yLzwo-00406-00094475-00094762 to think that way to work together to +-mxdP0yLzwo-00407-00094763-00094997 get through these kind of situation that +-mxdP0yLzwo-00408-00094998-00095212 we're facing right we're starting to see +-mxdP0yLzwo-00409-00095213-00095447 a lot of these creative ideas percolate +-mxdP0yLzwo-00410-00095448-00095699 up so we'll be compiling those you know +-mxdP0yLzwo-00411-00095700-00095849 it's a lot to ask people to stop and +-mxdP0yLzwo-00412-00095850-00096011 reflect right now because everyone's in +-mxdP0yLzwo-00413-00096012-00096221 Ko mode but I think that there's a lot +-mxdP0yLzwo-00414-00096222-00096347 of lessons that we'll be able to glean +-mxdP0yLzwo-00415-00096348-00096787 from this so when everything from you is +-mxdP0yLzwo-00416-00096788-00097030 communication has been so vital so what +-mxdP0yLzwo-00417-00097031-00097166 are some of those ways you're managing +-mxdP0yLzwo-00418-00097167-00097474 this in the midst of social distancing +-mxdP0yLzwo-00419-00097475-00097709 right well like we had some really +-mxdP0yLzwo-00420-00097710-00098042 timely fielding of office 365 in our +-mxdP0yLzwo-00421-00098043-00098287 office so we're kind of gaily learning +-mxdP0yLzwo-00422-00098288-00098557 Microsoft teams and while we hadn't got +-mxdP0yLzwo-00423-00098558-00098774 a fully deployed and set up with +-mxdP0yLzwo-00424-00098775-00099118 existing teams groups we did have early +-mxdP0yLzwo-00425-00099119-00099323 cursory once through the organization +-mxdP0yLzwo-00426-00099324-00099538 and set up teams and some recurring +-mxdP0yLzwo-00427-00099539-00099842 meetings groups that way what we're +-mxdP0yLzwo-00428-00099843-00100051 learning to use it for video calls to +-mxdP0yLzwo-00429-00100052-00100292 stay connected with staff I think just +-mxdP0yLzwo-00430-00100293-00100507 like this medium here of being able to +-mxdP0yLzwo-00431-00100508-00100847 see a face and and see facial expression +-mxdP0yLzwo-00432-00100848-00101068 and have face-to-face contact while +-mxdP0yLzwo-00433-00101069-00101330 we're all isolated from each other is +-mxdP0yLzwo-00434-00101331-00101650 becoming really important and so between +-mxdP0yLzwo-00435-00101651-00101837 that and increasing our number of VPN +-mxdP0yLzwo-00436-00101838-00101980 connections so that people could +-mxdP0yLzwo-00437-00101981-00102197 actually access their files back in the +-mxdP0yLzwo-00438-00102198-00102446 office and I think we're managing as +-mxdP0yLzwo-00439-00102447-00102733 well as we can with with our footprint +-mxdP0yLzwo-00440-00102734-00102926 at the student achievement Council in +-mxdP0yLzwo-00441-00102927-00103243 Olympia all right well good well what +-mxdP0yLzwo-00442-00103244-00103451 other advice or guidance do you have for +-mxdP0yLzwo-00443-00103452-00103816 our community out there well I don't +-mxdP0yLzwo-00444-00103817-00103925 know the only thing I could say right +-mxdP0yLzwo-00445-00103926-00104119 now is listen to public health officials +-mxdP0yLzwo-00446-00104120-00104377 and keep doing whatever they tell us to +-mxdP0yLzwo-00447-00104378-00104627 do because we've all got a vested +-mxdP0yLzwo-00448-00104628-00104791 interest in seeing this thing through +-mxdP0yLzwo-00449-00104792-00104996 til there is some resumption of what +-mxdP0yLzwo-00450-00104997-00105314 used to be normal I think that the main +-mxdP0yLzwo-00451-00105315-00105551 thing for us right now stay focused on +-mxdP0yLzwo-00452-00105552-00105722 the students as much as this dislocation +-mxdP0yLzwo-00453-00105723-00106145 is that keeping academic progress you +-mxdP0yLzwo-00454-00106146-00106313 know keeping you know some financial +-mxdP0yLzwo-00455-00106314-00106483 pins underneath people to be able to get +-mxdP0yLzwo-00456-00106484-00106618 through that +-mxdP0yLzwo-00457-00106619-00106908 I think we can manage that I think all +-mxdP0yLzwo-00458-00106909-00107026 the way across the board higher +-mxdP0yLzwo-00459-00107027-00107242 education has been making these kinds of +-mxdP0yLzwo-00460-00107243-00107634 transitions to adapt the technology to +-mxdP0yLzwo-00461-00107635-00107941 keep doing what we do of educating the +-mxdP0yLzwo-00462-00107942-00108322 workforce and equipping people for for +-mxdP0yLzwo-00463-00108323-00108544 life and I think while this might be a +-mxdP0yLzwo-00464-00108545-00108748 two or three month or longer period +-mxdP0yLzwo-00465-00108749-00108984 where things are kind of upside down I +-mxdP0yLzwo-00466-00108985-00109165 think we need to stay focused on the +-mxdP0yLzwo-00467-00109166-00109300 fact that will come out the other side +-mxdP0yLzwo-00468-00109301-00109507 of this and maybe as you suggest we'll +-mxdP0yLzwo-00469-00109508-00109651 be learning some things in the midst of +-mxdP0yLzwo-00470-00109652-00109894 this that are sustainable way beyond I +-mxdP0yLzwo-00471-00109895-00110107 think we are finding that ourselves +-mxdP0yLzwo-00472-00110108-00110323 asking questions about well this might +-mxdP0yLzwo-00473-00110324-00110458 really change the way we do our business +-mxdP0yLzwo-00474-00110458-00110692 going forward all right great well I +-mxdP0yLzwo-00475-00110693-00110827 really appreciate that Don it's a good +-mxdP0yLzwo-00476-00110828-00111091 reminder I think we all are kind of +-mxdP0yLzwo-00477-00111092-00111301 mired in getting through what we need to +-mxdP0yLzwo-00478-00111302-00111520 get through in the day but at the end of +-mxdP0yLzwo-00479-00111521-00111718 the day we're all in this work because +-mxdP0yLzwo-00480-00111719-00111916 of the students so if we can do what we +-mxdP0yLzwo-00481-00111917-00112104 can to support them and technology +-mxdP0yLzwo-00482-00112105-00112330 thankfully is there to support us +-mxdP0yLzwo-00483-00112331-00112608 delivering education to them so we'll +-mxdP0yLzwo-00484-00112609-00112807 keep doing what we can here which he and +-mxdP0yLzwo-00485-00112808-00113047 WCET and we really appreciate you taking +-mxdP0yLzwo-00486-00113048-00113245 time out of your day to help inform our +-mxdP0yLzwo-00487-00113246-00113566 community great just glad to be with you +-mxdP0yLzwo-00488-00113567-00113733 Rick Megan good luck to you and +-mxdP0yLzwo-00489-00113734-00113977 everybody else out there and WCET thanks +-mxdP0yLzwo-00490-00113978-00114190 so much +-nvsYz-ppG0-00000-00000219-00003039 [Music] +-nvsYz-ppG0-00001-00003040-00003240 my +-nvsYz-ppG0-00002-00003242-00004638 [Music] +-nvsYz-ppG0-00003-00004639-00005254 so +-nvsYz-ppG0-00004-00005255-00006639 [Music] +-nvsYz-ppG0-00005-00006640-00007059 so +-nvsYz-ppG0-00006-00007059-00008063 [Music] +-nvsYz-ppG0-00007-00008064-00008272 you +-nBFZvx1p-u-00000-00000053-00000178 laughs +-nBFZvx1p-u-00001-00000179-00001054 [Music] +-nBFZvx1p-u-00002-00001055-00001439 [Applause] +-nBFZvx1p-u-00003-00001440-00002765 [Music] +-nBFZvx1p-u-00004-00002766-00002989 thank you +-nBFZvx1p-u-00006-00007386-00007981 foreign +-nBFZvx1p-u-00008-00011685-00012203 [Applause] +-nBFZvx1p-u-00009-00012204-00012500 foreign +-nBFZvx1p-u-00010-00012501-00013213 [Music] +-nBFZvx1p-u-00011-00013215-00015161 [Music] +-nBFZvx1p-u-00012-00015162-00015235 foreign +-nBFZvx1p-u-00014-00019290-00019649 [Applause] +-nBFZvx1p-u-00015-00019650-00019745 [Music] +-nBFZvx1p-u-00016-00019746-00020126 [Applause] +-nBFZvx1p-u-00017-00020127-00021035 [Music] +-nBFZvx1p-u-00018-00021036-00021159 mmm +-nBFZvx1p-u-00019-00021160-00022493 [Music] +-nBFZvx1p-u-00020-00022494-00022917 foreign +-nBFZvx1p-u-00021-00022918-00024116 [Music] +-nBFZvx1p-u-00022-00024117-00026099 [Music] +_39GElkIi5c-00000-00000000-00000265 don't worry money won't be important in +_39GElkIi5c-00001-00000266-00000451 the future if you really want to know +_39GElkIi5c-00002-00000452-00000659 how the future money looks like to stick +_39GElkIi5c-00003-00000660-00000860 around I recently watched a video from +_39GElkIi5c-00004-00000861-00001049 Ken Honda who's the best selling author +_39GElkIi5c-00005-00001050-00001258 selling over 8 million copies around the +_39GElkIi5c-00006-00001259-00001439 world talking about the future of money +_39GElkIi5c-00007-00001440-00001660 what he said was very interesting and +_39GElkIi5c-00008-00001661-00001871 brought me hope to the future in this +_39GElkIi5c-00009-00001872-00002014 video I'd like to talk about three +_39GElkIi5c-00010-00002016-00002264 points one what does money mean to us +_39GElkIi5c-00011-00002265-00002315 now +_39GElkIi5c-00012-00002316-00002522 2 what will money look like in the +_39GElkIi5c-00013-00002523-00002762 future 3 what kind of world will we be +_39GElkIi5c-00014-00002763-00003001 living in +_39GElkIi5c-00015-00003002-00003217 the world is crazy out there due to +_39GElkIi5c-00016-00003218-00003467 coronavirus everything surrounding us is +_39GElkIi5c-00017-00003468-00003731 covered with fear fear of health fear of +_39GElkIi5c-00018-00003732-00003928 losing money fear of losing a job +_39GElkIi5c-00019-00003929-00004220 anxiety of our family and anxiety of the +_39GElkIi5c-00020-00004221-00004472 future this panda medic is hitting us +_39GElkIi5c-00021-00004473-00004700 like a hurricane and hurting all these +_39GElkIi5c-00022-00004701-00004881 important areas in our life +_39GElkIi5c-00023-00004882-00005084 simultaneously we need to tackle these +_39GElkIi5c-00024-00005085-00005285 issues separately and carefully by +_39GElkIi5c-00025-00005286-00005518 staying calm if you and your family are +_39GElkIi5c-00026-00005519-00005771 under sixty the majority of your anxiety +_39GElkIi5c-00027-00005772-00006007 might be fear of losing money in your +_39GElkIi5c-00028-00006008-00006185 job concerns like will I have enough +_39GElkIi5c-00029-00006186-00006403 money to raise my family will I be able +_39GElkIi5c-00030-00006404-00006610 to keep my job this is deep and +_39GElkIi5c-00031-00006611-00006806 terrifying and these things are +_39GElkIi5c-00032-00006806-00007045 sometimes at about control never blame +_39GElkIi5c-00033-00007047-00007298 yourself if anything goes wrong it's not +_39GElkIi5c-00034-00007298-00007528 your fault there is nothing to be +_39GElkIi5c-00035-00007529-00007739 ashamed of because the world we live in +_39GElkIi5c-00036-00007740-00007934 is crazy and not you +_39GElkIi5c-00037-00007934-00008162 let me explain I think we all agree that +_39GElkIi5c-00038-00008163-00008405 money is crucial in a modern life it +_39GElkIi5c-00039-00008406-00008606 might not be the most important thing +_39GElkIi5c-00040-00008607-00008852 but one of your top three and in order +_39GElkIi5c-00041-00008853-00009092 to earn money you need to get a job the +_39GElkIi5c-00042-00009093-00009338 society is forcing you to work hard to +_39GElkIi5c-00043-00009339-00009605 live a normal life he who does not work +_39GElkIi5c-00044-00009606-00009878 neither shall he eat there is only a +_39GElkIi5c-00045-00009879-00010091 handful of people who have a job that +_39GElkIi5c-00046-00010092-00010339 they love most of us go to work because +_39GElkIi5c-00047-00010340-00010613 we have to for the money money is so +_39GElkIi5c-00048-00010614-00010841 powerful that it can literally control +_39GElkIi5c-00049-00010842-00011078 our life people commit suicide because +_39GElkIi5c-00050-00011079-00011285 of going bankrupt see or losing my job +_39GElkIi5c-00051-00011286-00011591 money can turn into such negative power +_39GElkIi5c-00052-00011592-00011959 depending on how you deal with it +_39GElkIi5c-00053-00011960-00012235 here's the positive news ken Honda was +_39GElkIi5c-00054-00012236-00012367 saying that money will turn into +_39GElkIi5c-00055-00012368-00012511 something that we don't think about that +_39GElkIi5c-00056-00012512-00012816 much on a daily base just like water or +_39GElkIi5c-00057-00012817-00013051 electricity you don't pay attention on +_39GElkIi5c-00058-00013052-00013231 how much electricity you're using every +_39GElkIi5c-00059-00013232-00013422 day right of course we can't live +_39GElkIi5c-00060-00013424-00013585 without it because it's connected to our +_39GElkIi5c-00061-00013586-00013825 survivals but money will become less +_39GElkIi5c-00062-00013826-00014091 important the development of AI and +_39GElkIi5c-00063-00014093-00014302 technology will release us from the jobs +_39GElkIi5c-00064-00014303-00014575 we hate we will delegate our jobs not +_39GElkIi5c-00065-00014576-00014816 necessarily lose our jobs to AI +_39GElkIi5c-00066-00014818-00015055 productivity will increase in costs will +_39GElkIi5c-00067-00015056-00015313 go down governments will provide basic +_39GElkIi5c-00068-00015313-00015538 income to compensate this this means +_39GElkIi5c-00069-00015538-00015700 people will not be forced to go to work +_39GElkIi5c-00070-00015701-00015877 and still have enough income to live a +_39GElkIi5c-00071-00015878-00016126 decent life you won't have to earn money +_39GElkIi5c-00072-00016127-00016347 if you don't want to you won't have to +_39GElkIi5c-00073-00016349-00016549 get a new job if you don't want to you +_39GElkIi5c-00074-00016550-00016786 don't believe me I mean even now do you +_39GElkIi5c-00075-00016787-00017092 need to buy a $200 jeans you can find +_39GElkIi5c-00076-00017093-00017281 good quality jeans for twenty dollars +_39GElkIi5c-00077-00017282-00017509 right the function is not much of a +_39GElkIi5c-00078-00017510-00017566 difference +_39GElkIi5c-00079-00017567-00017785 same thing with wristwatches or anything +_39GElkIi5c-00080-00017786-00018031 most of the things we can already buy on +_39GElkIi5c-00081-00018032-00018250 a low price if we don't ask for too much +_39GElkIi5c-00082-00018251-00018519 options in the near future some kind of +_39GElkIi5c-00083-00018520-00018715 microchip will you put into our bodies +_39GElkIi5c-00084-00018716-00018874 have the information of your bank +_39GElkIi5c-00085-00018875-00019069 accounts or mileage you won't need a +_39GElkIi5c-00086-00019070-00019279 wallet or smartphone to buy something at +_39GElkIi5c-00087-00019280-00019429 the shops you just grab what you want +_39GElkIi5c-00088-00019430-00019618 and when you go out of the shop the +_39GElkIi5c-00089-00019619-00019797 points will be reduced from your account +_39GElkIi5c-00090-00019798-00020032 automatically having this system money +_39GElkIi5c-00091-00020033-00020200 will not be something that we think +_39GElkIi5c-00092-00020201-00020410 about or worry about every single day +_39GElkIi5c-00093-00020411-00020619 only for those who wanna buy expensive +_39GElkIi5c-00094-00020620-00020827 things would want to increase money or +_39GElkIi5c-00095-00020828-00021016 their mileage for people who have just +_39GElkIi5c-00096-00021017-00021222 enough money to buy food and granted a +_39GElkIi5c-00097-00021223-00021436 house they will no longer care buying +_39GElkIi5c-00098-00021437-00021646 expensive things they won't get +_39GElkIi5c-00099-00021647-00021822 depressed of not having enough things +_39GElkIi5c-00100-00021823-00022044 either because there has nothing to do +_39GElkIi5c-00101-00022045-00022222 with their survivals you won't have to +_39GElkIi5c-00102-00022223-00022375 borrow loads of money from the bank +_39GElkIi5c-00103-00022376-00022855 living in depth buy a house or car +_39GElkIi5c-00104-00022856-00023183 values will diversify money won't be the +_39GElkIi5c-00105-00023184-00023399 single thing that measures a successful +_39GElkIi5c-00106-00023400-00023711 person or successful life when people +_39GElkIi5c-00107-00023712-00023870 are secured to have enough food to eat +_39GElkIi5c-00108-00023871-00024110 to have a place to live there was no +_39GElkIi5c-00109-00024111-00024320 reason I'm getting a job or earning more +_39GElkIi5c-00110-00024321-00024629 money isn't that quite amazing you don't +_39GElkIi5c-00111-00024630-00024791 have to go to work and get yelled at +_39GElkIi5c-00112-00024792-00024986 your boss anymore you won't have to feel +_39GElkIi5c-00113-00024987-00025262 depressed on Monday mornings if you want +_39GElkIi5c-00114-00025263-00025469 to be lazy at home playing video games +_39GElkIi5c-00115-00025470-00025747 all day long that's okay if you have +_39GElkIi5c-00116-00025748-00025949 ambitions in gaming you might want to +_39GElkIi5c-00117-00025950-00026168 increase your gaming points for gamers +_39GElkIi5c-00118-00026169-00026381 increasing those points might mean the +_39GElkIi5c-00119-00026382-00026441 world to them +_39GElkIi5c-00120-00026442-00026738 same thing with sports baseball points +_39GElkIi5c-00121-00026739-00026977 basketball points soccer points and so +_39GElkIi5c-00122-00026979-00027212 on fashion points teaching points +_39GElkIi5c-00123-00027213-00027413 cooking points people will start doing +_39GElkIi5c-00124-00027414-00027650 what they love focusing on increasing +_39GElkIi5c-00125-00027651-00027877 the points they care of kind of like +_39GElkIi5c-00126-00027879-00028064 self development but you can always +_39GElkIi5c-00127-00028064-00028313 choose not doing anything at all the +_39GElkIi5c-00128-00028314-00028508 world will be divided into two types +_39GElkIi5c-00129-00028508-00028733 people who want to improve and do what +_39GElkIi5c-00130-00028733-00028943 they love adding value to the world and +_39GElkIi5c-00131-00028944-00029102 the people who aren't interested in +_39GElkIi5c-00132-00029102-00029255 hustling and just want to live a decent +_39GElkIi5c-00133-00029256-00029576 life no right or wrong the more you +_39GElkIi5c-00134-00029577-00029801 think about it maybe this crisis we're +_39GElkIi5c-00135-00029802-00029975 going through right now is teaching us +_39GElkIi5c-00136-00029976-00030190 something or something that we need to +_39GElkIi5c-00137-00030191-00030374 overcome in order to get to the place +_39GElkIi5c-00138-00030375-00030587 where we're not controlled by money +_39GElkIi5c-00139-00030588-00030794 although on the way it will pull out all +_39GElkIi5c-00140-00030795-00031001 our negative emotions like fear and +_39GElkIi5c-00141-00031002-00031202 anxiety and also losing the people we +_39GElkIi5c-00142-00031202-00031445 love the pain and suffer we power +_39GElkIi5c-00143-00031445-00031688 through will give birth to a new world +_39GElkIi5c-00144-00031689-00031880 having said that I'm starting to believe +_39GElkIi5c-00145-00031881-00032164 in a positive future and the way to be +_39GElkIi5c-00146-00032166-00032365 prepared is finding what you love +_39GElkIi5c-00147-00032366-00032567 in fact this rule hasn't changed at all +_39GElkIi5c-00148-00032568-00032758 think about it in the world of +_39GElkIi5c-00149-00032760-00032939 competition and comparing with each +_39GElkIi5c-00150-00032940-00033209 other can you outraced someone who loves +_39GElkIi5c-00151-00033210-00033404 what they're doing when you're not when +_39GElkIi5c-00152-00033405-00033587 I was young I was always thinking of how +_39GElkIi5c-00153-00033588-00033776 to become a regular starting play in a +_39GElkIi5c-00154-00033777-00034007 sports club competing with my friends +_39GElkIi5c-00155-00034008-00034235 and people around me all the time it's +_39GElkIi5c-00156-00034236-00034427 quite exhausting because there's no time +_39GElkIi5c-00157-00034428-00034505 to rest +_39GElkIi5c-00158-00034506-00034748 I mean competing with someone else is +_39GElkIi5c-00159-00034749-00034997 meaningless competing with the yesterday +_39GElkIi5c-00160-00034998-00035222 burden in yourself only makes sense to +_39GElkIi5c-00161-00035223-00035264 live +_39GElkIi5c-00162-00035265-00035443 be life back to doing what you love +_39GElkIi5c-00163-00035444-00035627 doing what you love will be the key +_39GElkIi5c-00164-00035628-00035840 differentiator for living a fulfilled +_39GElkIi5c-00165-00035841-00036134 life now and in the future doing what +_39GElkIi5c-00166-00036135-00036337 you hate just for survival or to earn +_39GElkIi5c-00167-00036338-00036629 money is gonna be out of date people +_39GElkIi5c-00168-00036630-00036842 will be more aware of why we put on this +_39GElkIi5c-00169-00036843-00037085 earth finding what they love doing and +_39GElkIi5c-00170-00037086-00037280 passing those talents if you want to +_39GElkIi5c-00171-00037281-00037421 find your purpose in life go click on +_39GElkIi5c-00172-00037422-00037655 the video right here I'm positive the +_39GElkIi5c-00173-00037656-00037898 world would be a better place let's hang +_39GElkIi5c-00174-00037899-00038159 on and overcome this challenge I believe +_39GElkIi5c-00175-00038160-00038402 every hardship falls upon us for only +_39GElkIi5c-00176-00038403-00038657 one reason to make you a better person +_39GElkIi5c-00177-00038658-00038965 wait and see for the rainbow thank you +_39GElkIi5c-00178-00038966-00039101 for watching if you're new here hi my +_39GElkIi5c-00179-00039102-00039215 name is Julie and this channel is all +_39GElkIi5c-00180-00039216-00039352 about self development tips to change +_39GElkIi5c-00181-00039353-00039496 your mindset and changing your life so +_39GElkIi5c-00182-00039497-00039605 if this sounds good to you please +_39GElkIi5c-00183-00039606-00039752 consider subscribing a hit a +_39GElkIi5c-00184-00039753-00039940 notification though also if you liked +_39GElkIi5c-00185-00039941-00040070 this video please give it a thumbs up +_39GElkIi5c-00186-00040071-00040229 and I'll see you in the next video bye +_39GElkIi5c-00187-00040230-00040433 bye +_3ph5ILO9O8-00000-00001301-00002160 foreign +_3ph5ILO9O8-00001-00002161-00002345 thank you +_3ph5ILO9O8-00002-00002346-00002760 thank you +_3ph5ILO9O8-00003-00002761-00003160 uh why don't you sit here +_3ph5ILO9O8-00004-00003161-00003503 ah +_3ph5ILO9O8-00005-00003504-00003820 we're gonna sit and stand +_3ph5ILO9O8-00006-00003821-00004415 message +_3ph5ILO9O8-00007-00004416-00004727 um could you ask I'm going to be talking +_3ph5ILO9O8-00008-00004728-00005077 about your energy field yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-00009-00005078-00005413 your field of Consciousness +_3ph5ILO9O8-00010-00005414-00005881 and how important it is +_3ph5ILO9O8-00011-00005882-00006307 for your empowerment +_3ph5ILO9O8-00012-00006308-00006655 your intimate relationships +_3ph5ILO9O8-00013-00006656-00007069 and your self-realization +_3ph5ILO9O8-00014-00007070-00007325 for me to do that properly I will +_3ph5ILO9O8-00015-00007326-00007651 demonstrate +_3ph5ILO9O8-00016-00007652-00008003 what you can do in terms of energy work +_3ph5ILO9O8-00017-00008004-00008323 so your emotional energy +_3ph5ILO9O8-00018-00008324-00008803 but to do that you have to get closer +_3ph5ILO9O8-00019-00008804-00010591 so those of you in the back +_3ph5ILO9O8-00020-00010592-00010846 if I'm going to demonstrate how you +_3ph5ILO9O8-00021-00010847-00011323 would activate your Shoppers +_3ph5ILO9O8-00022-00011324-00011627 activate your fields on the spiritual +_3ph5ILO9O8-00023-00011628-00011964 level +_3ph5ILO9O8-00024-00011965-00012533 I need you near +_3ph5ILO9O8-00025-00012534-00012659 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-00026-00012660-00012874 I find it really interesting at first +_3ph5ILO9O8-00027-00012875-00013375 how many young people there are here +_3ph5ILO9O8-00028-00013376-00013685 because most of my work is in the German +_3ph5ILO9O8-00029-00013686-00014113 speaking world +_3ph5ILO9O8-00030-00014113-00014394 and they're kind of old +_3ph5ILO9O8-00031-00014395-00014580 I don't know +_3ph5ILO9O8-00032-00014581-00014951 like they've been there done that kind +_3ph5ILO9O8-00033-00014952-00015229 of people +_3ph5ILO9O8-00034-00015230-00015516 they've seen it all +_3ph5ILO9O8-00035-00015518-00015977 okay so it's interesting to me to have a +_3ph5ILO9O8-00036-00015978-00016157 group of +_3ph5ILO9O8-00037-00016158-00016480 fairly young people I'm old so +_3ph5ILO9O8-00038-00016481-00016715 if you're under 50 you're a baby in my +_3ph5ILO9O8-00039-00016716-00017278 book thanks +_3ph5ILO9O8-00040-00017279-00017599 [Music] +_3ph5ILO9O8-00041-00017600-00017927 this is my first my first time working +_3ph5ILO9O8-00042-00017928-00018265 here +_3ph5ILO9O8-00043-00018266-00018479 so I think I should tell you a little +_3ph5ILO9O8-00044-00018480-00018900 bit about what I do +_3ph5ILO9O8-00045-00018901-00019200 my primary interest +_3ph5ILO9O8-00046-00019201-00019517 is helping people achieve a state of +_3ph5ILO9O8-00047-00019518-00019867 enlightenment +_3ph5ILO9O8-00048-00019868-00020317 now I don't I know you don't believe +_3ph5ILO9O8-00049-00020318-00020755 that anyone from New York City +_3ph5ILO9O8-00050-00020756-00021167 could be enlightenedy +_3ph5ILO9O8-00051-00021168-00021463 for the most part that's true +_3ph5ILO9O8-00052-00021464-00021989 okay but I was born and blessed +_3ph5ILO9O8-00053-00021990-00022555 [Music] +_3ph5ILO9O8-00054-00022556-00023058 I work with people in a process +_3ph5ILO9O8-00055-00023059-00023628 in which they can experience their Bliss +_3ph5ILO9O8-00056-00023629-00023947 24 hours a day +_3ph5ILO9O8-00057-00023948-00024208 okay this is not an easy thing but it's +_3ph5ILO9O8-00058-00024209-00024564 possible +_3ph5ILO9O8-00059-00024565-00025055 I have more than 15 people I work with +_3ph5ILO9O8-00060-00025056-00025300 who are in Bliss how many +_3ph5ILO9O8-00061-00025301-00025577 fifth I have about 15 people that I work +_3ph5ILO9O8-00062-00025578-00026177 with who are in Bliss and +_3ph5ILO9O8-00063-00026177-00026237 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-00064-00026238-00026555 my my question always is what is so +_3ph5ILO9O8-00065-00026556-00026881 important +_3ph5ILO9O8-00066-00026882-00027073 in life +_3ph5ILO9O8-00067-00027074-00027401 that you would neglect the process of +_3ph5ILO9O8-00068-00027402-00027858 self-realization +_3ph5ILO9O8-00069-00027860-00028093 I went to school +_3ph5ILO9O8-00070-00028094-00028362 I went to University +_3ph5ILO9O8-00071-00028363-00028696 I was unfortunately in the military for +_3ph5ILO9O8-00072-00028697-00028914 a while +_3ph5ILO9O8-00073-00028916-00029185 I was in the church for a while +_3ph5ILO9O8-00074-00029186-00029549 that was unfortunate also +_3ph5ILO9O8-00075-00029550-00029905 um I'm married thank you so much +_3ph5ILO9O8-00076-00029906-00030205 I can stay in Bliss +_3ph5ILO9O8-00077-00030206-00030490 and I know that you can achieve a state +_3ph5ILO9O8-00078-00030491-00030646 of enlightenment +_3ph5ILO9O8-00079-00030647-00030937 and live your life +_3ph5ILO9O8-00080-00030938-00031339 you can have Intimate Relationships +_3ph5ILO9O8-00081-00031339-00031723 you can have a dog +_3ph5ILO9O8-00082-00031724-00032296 a job friends +_3ph5ILO9O8-00083-00032297-00032590 not negative friends uh nothing but +_3ph5ILO9O8-00084-00032591-00032807 really negative that's not really +_3ph5ILO9O8-00085-00032808-00033268 helpful so +_3ph5ILO9O8-00086-00033269-00033761 um that is my real orientation +_3ph5ILO9O8-00087-00033762-00034099 the energy work that I do with people +_3ph5ILO9O8-00088-00034100-00034373 this is all designed to release +_3ph5ILO9O8-00089-00034374-00034873 attachments +_3ph5ILO9O8-00090-00034874-00035262 to activate your energy field +_3ph5ILO9O8-00091-00035263-00035518 to teach you how to activate your energy +_3ph5ILO9O8-00092-00035519-00035761 field +_3ph5ILO9O8-00093-00035762-00036246 and to make appropriate decisions +_3ph5ILO9O8-00094-00036247-00036805 not decisions that are self-limiting +_3ph5ILO9O8-00095-00036806-00037279 but decisions that are life-affirming +_3ph5ILO9O8-00096-00037280-00037705 we live at a very interesting time +_3ph5ILO9O8-00097-00037706-00038039 according to yoga we live in a period or +_3ph5ILO9O8-00098-00038040-00038767 an epic called the Kali Yuga but +_3ph5ILO9O8-00099-00038768-00039046 they say during the Kali Yuga human +_3ph5ILO9O8-00100-00039047-00039209 consciousness +_3ph5ILO9O8-00101-00039210-00039499 is +_3ph5ILO9O8-00102-00039500-00039845 only 25 of what it should be +_3ph5ILO9O8-00103-00039846-00040135 yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-00104-00040136-00040824 well on my drive here that was validated +_3ph5ILO9O8-00105-00040825-00041051 well it should have taken five hours +_3ph5ILO9O8-00106-00041052-00041437 took nine hours +_3ph5ILO9O8-00107-00041438-00041735 and I think when you deal with people +_3ph5ILO9O8-00108-00041736-00042035 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-00109-00042036-00042379 you uh you see daily that people are not +_3ph5ILO9O8-00110-00042380-00042677 manifesting their their their their +_3ph5ILO9O8-00111-00042678-00043890 most joyful most enlightened selfish +_3ph5ILO9O8-00112-00043891-00044146 what I would like to do during this talk +_3ph5ILO9O8-00113-00044147-00044490 is uh not lecture you +_3ph5ILO9O8-00114-00044491-00044761 know +_3ph5ILO9O8-00115-00044762-00045133 answer your questions +_3ph5ILO9O8-00116-00045134-00045661 I've worked with energy my entire life +_3ph5ILO9O8-00117-00045662-00046218 I've worked with people for 40 years +_3ph5ILO9O8-00118-00046219-00046546 I know I look like 41 but actually I'm +_3ph5ILO9O8-00119-00046547-00047033 much older than that +_3ph5ILO9O8-00120-00047034-00047285 um all right I started when I was one +_3ph5ILO9O8-00121-00047286-00047424 yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-00122-00047425-00047693 no and I would like to do some energy +_3ph5ILO9O8-00123-00047694-00048030 work with you +_3ph5ILO9O8-00124-00048031-00048301 but with your permission +_3ph5ILO9O8-00125-00048302-00048767 if uh if uh for example if if we are +_3ph5ILO9O8-00126-00048768-00049074 activating chakras +_3ph5ILO9O8-00127-00049075-00049415 okay I will ask your permission before I +_3ph5ILO9O8-00128-00049416-00049651 do it +_3ph5ILO9O8-00129-00049652-00049915 that's very important +_3ph5ILO9O8-00130-00049916-00050207 no energy work should be done without +_3ph5ILO9O8-00131-00050208-00050755 the permission of the person +_3ph5ILO9O8-00132-00050756-00050993 and just as a note of question you +_3ph5ILO9O8-00133-00050994-00052080 should be careful +_3ph5ILO9O8-00134-00052082-00052330 if you don't get a good feeling about it +_3ph5ILO9O8-00135-00052332-00052657 don't do it +_3ph5ILO9O8-00136-00052658-00052961 okay so +_3ph5ILO9O8-00137-00052962-00053519 um I would like to start with a question +_3ph5ILO9O8-00138-00053520-00053632 what +_3ph5ILO9O8-00139-00053633-00054532 no questions don't be scared +_3ph5ILO9O8-00140-00054533-00054815 who is how did um the question was how +_3ph5ILO9O8-00141-00054816-00055103 do I recognize who's enlightened +_3ph5ILO9O8-00142-00055104-00057149 foreign +_3ph5ILO9O8-00143-00057150-00057347 now I've been people bringing people +_3ph5ILO9O8-00144-00057348-00057871 into Bliss since I was a child +_3ph5ILO9O8-00145-00057872-00058132 because all I have to do is remove a +_3ph5ILO9O8-00146-00058133-00058457 couple of obstacles or blockages push +_3ph5ILO9O8-00147-00058458-00059100 them out of the way +_3ph5ILO9O8-00148-00059101-00059430 emerges +_3ph5ILO9O8-00149-00059432-00060059 into your conscious awareness okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-00150-00060060-00060280 um the other problem is that the people +_3ph5ILO9O8-00151-00060282-00060637 in Bliss +_3ph5ILO9O8-00152-00060638-00060941 don't advertise it +_3ph5ILO9O8-00153-00060941-00061038 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-00154-00061039-00061261 they hide it +_3ph5ILO9O8-00155-00061262-00061547 because if you're walking around looking +_3ph5ILO9O8-00156-00061548-00062257 radiantly joyful all the time +_3ph5ILO9O8-00157-00062258-00062700 half the people will be terrified of you +_3ph5ILO9O8-00158-00062701-00062926 and the other half are going to want +_3ph5ILO9O8-00159-00062927-00063192 something from you +_3ph5ILO9O8-00160-00063194-00063413 and then the government is probably +_3ph5ILO9O8-00161-00063414-00063979 wanna gonna want to make you disappear +_3ph5ILO9O8-00162-00063979-00064229 okay so +_3ph5ILO9O8-00163-00064229-00064469 um most enlightened people have a +_3ph5ILO9O8-00164-00064470-00064944 certain amount of wisdom +_3ph5ILO9O8-00165-00064945-00065338 which is keep your mouth shut +_3ph5ILO9O8-00166-00065339-00065419 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-00167-00065420-00066059 and don't throw your Pearls Before Swine +_3ph5ILO9O8-00168-00066060-00066335 show what enlightenment is about to +_3ph5ILO9O8-00169-00066336-00066847 people who are looking for it +_3ph5ILO9O8-00170-00066848-00067213 people who have the yearning for it +_3ph5ILO9O8-00171-00067214-00067597 now I'll ask myself a question +_3ph5ILO9O8-00172-00067598-00068005 what is the yearning for enlightenment +_3ph5ILO9O8-00173-00068006-00068215 well as you know +_3ph5ILO9O8-00174-00068216-00068519 okay because I mean the Chechen people +_3ph5ILO9O8-00175-00068520-00068681 are known for their intellectualism +_3ph5ILO9O8-00176-00068682-00069167 right intellect +_3ph5ILO9O8-00177-00069168-00069449 when I am a skiing in Austria and I see +_3ph5ILO9O8-00178-00069450-00069773 Chechen people they're always sounding +_3ph5ILO9O8-00179-00069774-00070079 very intellectually +_3ph5ILO9O8-00180-00070080-00070337 stimulating and their kids behave +_3ph5ILO9O8-00181-00070338-00071053 themselves it's amazing +_3ph5ILO9O8-00182-00071054-00071359 intelligence +_3ph5ILO9O8-00183-00071360-00071621 right so you know that you have three +_3ph5ILO9O8-00184-00071622-00071885 hearts right they teach you that in +_3ph5ILO9O8-00185-00071886-00072173 school we have three three hearts three +_3ph5ILO9O8-00186-00072174-00072306 hearts +_3ph5ILO9O8-00187-00072307-00072526 College yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-00188-00072527-00072749 they don't teach you that in Prague in +_3ph5ILO9O8-00189-00072750-00072937 school +_3ph5ILO9O8-00190-00072938-00073241 okay all right see now I'm going to move +_3ph5ILO9O8-00191-00073242-00073505 around +_3ph5ILO9O8-00192-00073506-00073794 um you have a a human heart +_3ph5ILO9O8-00193-00073795-00074215 now it's really uh located here +_3ph5ILO9O8-00194-00074216-00074693 all the doctors here know that +_3ph5ILO9O8-00195-00074694-00074969 the doctors here know that it's really +_3ph5ILO9O8-00196-00074970-00075091 located +_3ph5ILO9O8-00197-00075092-00075463 but you feel like it's over here +_3ph5ILO9O8-00198-00075464-00075973 the human heart reflects energy +_3ph5ILO9O8-00199-00075974-00076444 if it reflects Prana uh but only on the +_3ph5ILO9O8-00200-00076445-00076705 level of Soul +_3ph5ILO9O8-00201-00076706-00077105 it reflects Chi and Jing for the taoists +_3ph5ILO9O8-00202-00077106-00077321 here +_3ph5ILO9O8-00203-00077322-00077526 [Music] +_3ph5ILO9O8-00204-00077527-00077837 on the level of spirit not the spiritual +_3ph5ILO9O8-00205-00077838-00077959 level +_3ph5ILO9O8-00206-00077960-00078215 the problem is that if the heart chakra +_3ph5ILO9O8-00207-00078216-00078382 is blocked it stops reflecting that +_3ph5ILO9O8-00208-00078383-00078979 energy +_3ph5ILO9O8-00209-00078980-00079265 your second heart where's your heart +_3ph5ILO9O8-00210-00079266-00079482 chakra +_3ph5ILO9O8-00211-00079483-00079817 this is a vortex +_3ph5ILO9O8-00212-00079818-00080538 through which life-affirming energy +_3ph5ILO9O8-00213-00080539-00080947 with universal qualities +_3ph5ILO9O8-00214-00080948-00081485 Universal qualities don't change +_3ph5ILO9O8-00215-00081486-00081743 radiates into your energy field and +_3ph5ILO9O8-00216-00081744-00082421 physical body +_3ph5ILO9O8-00217-00082422-00082794 the third heart it's over here +_3ph5ILO9O8-00218-00082795-00083232 okay the yearning for enlightenment +_3ph5ILO9O8-00219-00083233-00083659 comes from the third heart +_3ph5ILO9O8-00220-00083660-00084115 in yoga that's called Atman +_3ph5ILO9O8-00221-00084116-00084394 it is where the self emerges into your +_3ph5ILO9O8-00222-00084395-00084779 conscious awareness +_3ph5ILO9O8-00223-00084780-00085031 I can tell who has the yearning I can +_3ph5ILO9O8-00224-00085032-00085788 see your energy field I can feel it +_3ph5ILO9O8-00225-00085789-00086059 the +_3ph5ILO9O8-00226-00086060-00086326 yearning there are three manifestations +_3ph5ILO9O8-00227-00086327-00086803 of that yearning +_3ph5ILO9O8-00228-00086804-00087211 there's the Yearning For Truth +_3ph5ILO9O8-00229-00087212-00087594 but not the truth out there so much +_3ph5ILO9O8-00230-00087595-00087835 it's your truth +_3ph5ILO9O8-00231-00087836-00088073 okay because you've been brought up to +_3ph5ILO9O8-00232-00088074-00088309 get along with other people +_3ph5ILO9O8-00233-00088310-00088631 you've been brought up you've been +_3ph5ILO9O8-00234-00088632-00088876 programmed to get along with other +_3ph5ILO9O8-00235-00088877-00089335 people +_3ph5ILO9O8-00236-00089336-00089617 not to live your truth +_3ph5ILO9O8-00237-00089618-00089994 not to be who you really are yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-00238-00089995-00090299 okay and you build up a world of fear +_3ph5ILO9O8-00239-00090300-00090859 around manifesting who you are +_3ph5ILO9O8-00240-00090860-00091271 people want you to be the person who +_3ph5ILO9O8-00241-00091272-00091812 makes them comfortable +_3ph5ILO9O8-00242-00091813-00092044 most people don't want you to rock the +_3ph5ILO9O8-00243-00092045-00092412 boat +_3ph5ILO9O8-00244-00092413-00092644 they want to stay in their comfort zone +_3ph5ILO9O8-00245-00092645-00093079 when they're with you +_3ph5ILO9O8-00246-00093080-00093335 so the Yearning For Truth is the +_3ph5ILO9O8-00247-00093336-00093631 yearning to be who you truly are +_3ph5ILO9O8-00248-00093632-00093823 yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-00249-00093824-00094237 the identity of most people +_3ph5ILO9O8-00250-00094238-00094649 it's a construct yeah construct of their +_3ph5ILO9O8-00251-00094650-00096271 karma +_3ph5ILO9O8-00252-00096272-00096697 who wants to see their authentic mind +_3ph5ILO9O8-00253-00096698-00096953 you're sitting in the back +_3ph5ILO9O8-00254-00096954-00097300 okay I only work on the first three rows +_3ph5ILO9O8-00255-00097301-00097711 if you move forward +_3ph5ILO9O8-00256-00097712-00098368 okay yeah see I can manipulate you also +_3ph5ILO9O8-00257-00098369-00098741 okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-00258-00098742-00098885 so +_3ph5ILO9O8-00259-00098886-00099082 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-00260-00099083-00099226 now +_3ph5ILO9O8-00261-00099227-00099426 in energy work +_3ph5ILO9O8-00262-00099427-00099793 okay you can do amazing things +_3ph5ILO9O8-00263-00099794-00099994 but you can only do things that are +_3ph5ILO9O8-00264-00099995-00100255 possible +_3ph5ILO9O8-00265-00100256-00100505 I'm going to get to you don't worry yes +_3ph5ILO9O8-00266-00100506-00100882 this is a Prelude okay so for example if +_3ph5ILO9O8-00267-00100883-00101032 I say +_3ph5ILO9O8-00268-00101033-00101212 I've been doing energy work my whole +_3ph5ILO9O8-00269-00101213-00101515 life I'm good at it +_3ph5ILO9O8-00270-00101516-00102005 what's your name is +_3ph5ILO9O8-00271-00102006-00102268 I'm gonna turn Thomas into a frog that +_3ph5ILO9O8-00272-00102269-00102649 will show my ultimate power +_3ph5ILO9O8-00273-00102650-00103080 that will be really impressive +_3ph5ILO9O8-00274-00103081-00103397 unfortunately you can't turn people into +_3ph5ILO9O8-00275-00103398-00103734 frogs +_3ph5ILO9O8-00276-00103735-00103997 because he's not a frog he doesn't have +_3ph5ILO9O8-00277-00103998-00104316 frog DNA +_3ph5ILO9O8-00278-00104317-00104647 can I bring him into Bliss +_3ph5ILO9O8-00279-00104648-00104921 yes I can because he's already in +_3ph5ILO9O8-00280-00104922-00105025 blessed +_3ph5ILO9O8-00281-00105026-00105269 I can bring that into his conscious +_3ph5ILO9O8-00282-00105270-00105552 awareness +_3ph5ILO9O8-00283-00105553-00105877 can I activate his chakras yes +_3ph5ILO9O8-00284-00105878-00106145 because all I have to do is remove a +_3ph5ILO9O8-00285-00106146-00106302 blockage +_3ph5ILO9O8-00286-00106303-00106704 prevention from radiating +_3ph5ILO9O8-00287-00106705-00106943 can I show him +_3ph5ILO9O8-00288-00106944-00107334 his authentic mind yes +_3ph5ILO9O8-00289-00107335-00107578 now just +_3ph5ILO9O8-00290-00107579-00107843 turn your organs there and now look at +_3ph5ILO9O8-00291-00107844-00108043 me from the inside +_3ph5ILO9O8-00292-00108044-00108281 and when you do that +_3ph5ILO9O8-00293-00108282-00108583 you're looking through your own eyes +_3ph5ILO9O8-00294-00108583-00108923 is that correct it's attack so what +_3ph5ILO9O8-00295-00108924-00109102 you're observing first is your +_3ph5ILO9O8-00296-00109103-00109993 individual mind and ego +_3ph5ILO9O8-00297-00109994-00110351 and now you're being distracted +_3ph5ILO9O8-00298-00110352-00110693 and now you're going back into it +_3ph5ILO9O8-00299-00110694-00110904 there +_3ph5ILO9O8-00300-00110905-00111358 you feel the pressure on your head +_3ph5ILO9O8-00301-00111359-00111625 that's an energy blockage +_3ph5ILO9O8-00302-00111626-00111875 prevents you from being centered in your +_3ph5ILO9O8-00303-00111876-00112302 authentic mind all the time +_3ph5ILO9O8-00304-00112303-00112758 well that's terrible I'm blocked +_3ph5ILO9O8-00305-00112759-00112993 what am I gonna do +_3ph5ILO9O8-00306-00112994-00113207 the good news +_3ph5ILO9O8-00307-00113208-00113515 I'm from New York this is how we act +_3ph5ILO9O8-00308-00113516-00113777 Donald Trump is from New York well he's +_3ph5ILO9O8-00309-00113778-00114058 from Long Island he's they're worthless +_3ph5ILO9O8-00310-00114059-00114281 okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-00311-00114282-00114607 um so what I can remove that blockage +_3ph5ILO9O8-00312-00114608-00114940 should I do that +_3ph5ILO9O8-00313-00114941-00115145 should I do a little theater or just do +_3ph5ILO9O8-00314-00115146-00115501 it the way I normally do it +_3ph5ILO9O8-00315-00115502-00115751 I don't like theater you know I know +_3ph5ILO9O8-00316-00115752-00115949 that people wear their costumes and they +_3ph5ILO9O8-00317-00115950-00116358 have feathers and they beat drums +_3ph5ILO9O8-00318-00116359-00117502 all right so uh let's see +_3ph5ILO9O8-00319-00117503-00117671 okay good +_3ph5ILO9O8-00320-00117672-00117827 uh +_3ph5ILO9O8-00321-00117828-00117983 oh that was a little Theory but that's +_3ph5ILO9O8-00322-00117983-00118357 actually that's how I do it +_3ph5ILO9O8-00323-00118358-00118560 say this +_3ph5ILO9O8-00324-00118561-00119015 it's my intent Chechen or Chinese +_3ph5ILO9O8-00325-00119016-00119357 whatever language you like okay is that +_3ph5ILO9O8-00326-00119358-00119525 how you say your language Chechen or am +_3ph5ILO9O8-00327-00119526-00119897 I just check check yeah check +_3ph5ILO9O8-00328-00119898-00120065 mate +_3ph5ILO9O8-00329-00120066-00120413 say check well people make fun of me my +_3ph5ILO9O8-00330-00120414-00120599 last name's Shirley they say oh are you +_3ph5ILO9O8-00331-00120600-00120797 from Sherwood Forest do you know Robin +_3ph5ILO9O8-00332-00120798-00121327 Hood no I don't I don't know +_3ph5ILO9O8-00333-00121328-00121765 we don't have forests in New York City +_3ph5ILO9O8-00334-00121766-00122004 okay and check +_3ph5ILO9O8-00335-00122005-00122290 translated for yourself say it's my +_3ph5ILO9O8-00336-00122291-00122407 intent +_3ph5ILO9O8-00337-00122408-00122677 to Center myself +_3ph5ILO9O8-00338-00122678-00123131 in my authentic mindlessly +_3ph5ILO9O8-00339-00123132-00123436 say it as a statement to yourself +_3ph5ILO9O8-00340-00123438-00124354 in words out loud in a normal voice and +_3ph5ILO9O8-00341-00124355-00124534 you know when you uh when you're +_3ph5ILO9O8-00342-00124535-00124654 enlightened you're going to start +_3ph5ILO9O8-00343-00124655-00124895 remembering things your memory gets +_3ph5ILO9O8-00344-00124896-00125465 improves okay so it's my intent +_3ph5ILO9O8-00345-00125466-00125795 to Center myself +_3ph5ILO9O8-00346-00125796-00126047 in my authentic mind that's the authent +_3ph5ILO9O8-00347-00126048-00126371 it's chemistry +_3ph5ILO9O8-00348-00126372-00126760 and now turn your organs look inward I +_3ph5ILO9O8-00349-00126761-00127384 think +_3ph5ILO9O8-00350-00127385-00127601 now you have a blockage here now the +_3ph5ILO9O8-00351-00127602-00127804 good thing is when you start doing +_3ph5ILO9O8-00352-00127805-00127978 energy work +_3ph5ILO9O8-00353-00127979-00128083 s +_3ph5ILO9O8-00354-00128083-00128297 you start seeing what's wrong with you +_3ph5ILO9O8-00355-00128298-00128515 now you're doing it +_3ph5ILO9O8-00356-00128516-00128766 now I know +_3ph5ILO9O8-00357-00128767-00129125 I know it's nice you know you join a a +_3ph5ILO9O8-00358-00129126-00129299 group +_3ph5ILO9O8-00359-00129300-00129354 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-00360-00129355-00129552 and they +_3ph5ILO9O8-00361-00129553-00130057 talk about how they love each other +_3ph5ILO9O8-00362-00130058-00130614 accept each other and love each other +_3ph5ILO9O8-00363-00130615-00130860 that's not how I work +_3ph5ILO9O8-00364-00130861-00131164 okay what I want to find out is what's +_3ph5ILO9O8-00365-00131165-00131478 wrong with you yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-00366-00131479-00131783 and what's wrong with me because those +_3ph5ILO9O8-00367-00131784-00131923 are the things +_3ph5ILO9O8-00368-00131924-00132247 that are in the way of your Divine Love +_3ph5ILO9O8-00369-00132248-00132504 Story +_3ph5ILO9O8-00370-00132505-00132754 did I forget to tell you that you're not +_3ph5ILO9O8-00371-00132755-00133057 only enlightened +_3ph5ILO9O8-00372-00133058-00133302 you're a Divine +_3ph5ILO9O8-00373-00133303-00133535 you've existed +_3ph5ILO9O8-00374-00133536-00133789 forever +_3ph5ILO9O8-00375-00133790-00134081 you will continue to exist in one form +_3ph5ILO9O8-00376-00134082-00134623 or another forever +_3ph5ILO9O8-00377-00134624-00134995 with Divine consciousness +_3ph5ILO9O8-00378-00134996-00135251 you could say that see what happens say +_3ph5ILO9O8-00379-00135252-00136031 I'm in Union with Divine consciousness +_3ph5ILO9O8-00380-00136032-00136439 oh very good should I bring you in Bliss +_3ph5ILO9O8-00381-00136440-00136637 my sports were you blushing us let me +_3ph5ILO9O8-00382-00136638-00136937 explain what Bliss is like this is not +_3ph5ILO9O8-00383-00136938-00137227 I'm radiantly happy +_3ph5ILO9O8-00384-00137228-00137471 it has nothing to do with I'm happy +_3ph5ILO9O8-00385-00137472-00137845 happy I have tons of energy +_3ph5ILO9O8-00386-00137846-00138204 Bliss is a form of Consciousness +_3ph5ILO9O8-00387-00138205-00138454 it's not energy +_3ph5ILO9O8-00388-00138455-00138695 it's not energy that comes from the +_3ph5ILO9O8-00389-00138696-00139039 third heart it's Consciousness +_3ph5ILO9O8-00390-00139040-00139309 so when you go into Bliss +_3ph5ILO9O8-00391-00139310-00139975 the first thing that happens is +_3ph5ILO9O8-00392-00139976-00140201 you know they taught you in school that +_3ph5ILO9O8-00393-00140202-00140375 thinking is a sign of mental disease +_3ph5ILO9O8-00394-00140376-00140857 right +_3ph5ILO9O8-00395-00140858-00141173 spiritual Masters whatever spiritual +_3ph5ILO9O8-00396-00141174-00141347 means I don't know but you know the +_3ph5ILO9O8-00397-00141348-00141790 adepts the the deputy of yoga or what a +_3ph5ILO9O8-00398-00141791-00141937 tantra or whatever +_3ph5ILO9O8-00399-00141938-00142171 they don't think +_3ph5ILO9O8-00400-00142172-00142439 okay did you know that their minds are +_3ph5ILO9O8-00401-00142440-00142537 clear +_3ph5ILO9O8-00402-00142538-00142789 they're not thinking all the time +_3ph5ILO9O8-00403-00142790-00143083 okay I don't think +_3ph5ILO9O8-00404-00143084-00143459 I wrote nine books without thinking +_3ph5ILO9O8-00405-00143460-00143681 yeah yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-00406-00143682-00143897 but their words you must have been +_3ph5ILO9O8-00407-00143898-00144095 thinking nope +_3ph5ILO9O8-00408-00144096-00144337 oh yes +_3ph5ILO9O8-00409-00144338-00144631 you get insights +_3ph5ILO9O8-00410-00144632-00145195 intuition intuitive okay so thought stop +_3ph5ILO9O8-00411-00145196-00145649 your awareness +_3ph5ILO9O8-00412-00145650-00145883 is not where it's supposed to be +_3ph5ILO9O8-00413-00145884-00145981 yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-00414-00145982-00146449 okay most of you live in the future +_3ph5ILO9O8-00415-00146450-00146716 okay so your awareness is in front of +_3ph5ILO9O8-00416-00146717-00146923 you +_3ph5ILO9O8-00417-00146924-00147143 but your awareness is supposed to be +_3ph5ILO9O8-00418-00147144-00147463 inside you know +_3ph5ILO9O8-00419-00147464-00147804 you are supposed to be aware +_3ph5ILO9O8-00420-00147805-00148285 okay so let's stop +_3ph5ILO9O8-00421-00148286-00148440 okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-00422-00148441-00148745 your awareness comes back inside your +_3ph5ILO9O8-00423-00148746-00149249 body where it belongs +_3ph5ILO9O8-00424-00149250-00149509 you stop suffering I think +_3ph5ILO9O8-00425-00149510-00149909 the enlightened person feels pain feels +_3ph5ILO9O8-00426-00149910-00150083 the pain of others of course is he +_3ph5ILO9O8-00427-00150084-00150299 blessed feels +_3ph5ILO9O8-00428-00150300-00150371 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-00429-00150372-00150533 whatever +_3ph5ILO9O8-00430-00150534-00150737 unpleasant negative feelings that you +_3ph5ILO9O8-00431-00150738-00150899 can feel fear +_3ph5ILO9O8-00432-00150900-00151183 [Music] +_3ph5ILO9O8-00433-00151184-00151540 but they don't suffer from it they +_3ph5ILO9O8-00434-00151541-00151771 observe it +_3ph5ILO9O8-00435-00151772-00152111 but they're not influenced by it and +_3ph5ILO9O8-00436-00152112-00152363 then +_3ph5ILO9O8-00437-00152364-00152428 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-00438-00152429-00152863 you feel something like a buzz +_3ph5ILO9O8-00439-00152864-00153071 a buzz +_3ph5ILO9O8-00440-00153072-00153259 it's not a vibration +_3ph5ILO9O8-00441-00153260-00153478 it feels a little bit like your +_3ph5ILO9O8-00442-00153479-00153835 molecules are moving +_3ph5ILO9O8-00443-00153836-00154266 buzzing your whole body is buzzing +_3ph5ILO9O8-00444-00154267-00154704 and it feels really really good +_3ph5ILO9O8-00445-00154705-00154963 even though it's not a feeling +_3ph5ILO9O8-00446-00154964-00155428 it's a form of Consciousness okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-00447-00155429-00155549 so +_3ph5ILO9O8-00448-00155550-00155807 you may not feel any change in your +_3ph5ILO9O8-00449-00155808-00156139 energy at first +_3ph5ILO9O8-00450-00156140-00156431 but for me the fun part +_3ph5ILO9O8-00451-00156432-00156766 is that when you go when you go into the +_3ph5ILO9O8-00452-00156767-00157201 state of bliss +_3ph5ILO9O8-00453-00157202-00157690 you're paralyzed +_3ph5ILO9O8-00454-00157691-00157890 you can't do anything +_3ph5ILO9O8-00455-00157891-00158195 because most of what you're doing is +_3ph5ILO9O8-00456-00158196-00158689 emerging is motivated by your ego +_3ph5ILO9O8-00457-00158690-00159001 so when you go into Bliss +_3ph5ILO9O8-00458-00159002-00159331 your ego is turned off +_3ph5ILO9O8-00459-00159332-00159875 and then you sit there like this +_3ph5ILO9O8-00460-00159876-00160031 no thinking you can't think about +_3ph5ILO9O8-00461-00160032-00160225 anything to do +_3ph5ILO9O8-00462-00160226-00160759 you're not motivated by your desires +_3ph5ILO9O8-00463-00160760-00160978 and you're wondering +_3ph5ILO9O8-00464-00160979-00161304 what's gonna happen next +_3ph5ILO9O8-00465-00161305-00161687 when am I gonna move the good news is as +_3ph5ILO9O8-00466-00161688-00161813 soon as you have to go to the toilet +_3ph5ILO9O8-00467-00161814-00162054 you'll move +_3ph5ILO9O8-00468-00162055-00162281 so you don't have to worry about being +_3ph5ILO9O8-00469-00162282-00162504 paralyzed forever +_3ph5ILO9O8-00470-00162505-00162731 and when you're in Bliss for a little +_3ph5ILO9O8-00471-00162732-00162973 while +_3ph5ILO9O8-00472-00162974-00163295 you start to become aware of your Dharma +_3ph5ILO9O8-00473-00163296-00164045 activities +_3ph5ILO9O8-00474-00164046-00164221 are appropriate +_3ph5ILO9O8-00475-00164222-00164413 activity +_3ph5ILO9O8-00476-00164414-00164719 and that's what motivates you +_3ph5ILO9O8-00477-00164720-00165126 doing appropriate things and yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-00478-00165127-00165475 highly motivated by that +_3ph5ILO9O8-00479-00165476-00165864 if your Dharma is healing or teaching +_3ph5ILO9O8-00480-00165865-00166039 okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-00481-00166040-00166314 growing things +_3ph5ILO9O8-00482-00166315-00166573 highly motivated +_3ph5ILO9O8-00483-00166574-00166937 and the universe will support you lots +_3ph5ILO9O8-00484-00166938-00167119 of energy +_3ph5ILO9O8-00485-00167120-00167471 and as you do energy work which supports +_3ph5ILO9O8-00486-00167472-00167659 your Enlightenment +_3ph5ILO9O8-00487-00167660-00167914 you get your Energy System starts to +_3ph5ILO9O8-00488-00167915-00168193 function in a healthy way +_3ph5ILO9O8-00489-00168194-00168361 systems +_3ph5ILO9O8-00490-00168362-00168673 your chakras get active +_3ph5ILO9O8-00491-00168674-00169043 say your danteans get cleaned out these +_3ph5ILO9O8-00492-00169044-00169435 are cavities on the spiritual level +_3ph5ILO9O8-00493-00169436-00170299 danteans +_3ph5ILO9O8-00494-00170300-00170633 energy flows up up to your crown chakra +_3ph5ILO9O8-00495-00170634-00170790 and Beyond +_3ph5ILO9O8-00496-00170791-00171228 okay and you really feel great +_3ph5ILO9O8-00497-00171229-00171552 very much alive and uh +_3ph5ILO9O8-00498-00171553-00172013 highly motivated +_3ph5ILO9O8-00499-00172014-00172337 that's a good thing so where did I leave +_3ph5ILO9O8-00500-00172338-00172426 you +_3ph5ILO9O8-00501-00172427-00173189 thank you +_3ph5ILO9O8-00502-00173190-00173351 oh you have a blockage in your chest +_3ph5ILO9O8-00503-00173352-00174839 okay I can remove that look uh +_3ph5ILO9O8-00504-00174840-00175078 okay this is going to take a moment give +_3ph5ILO9O8-00505-00175079-00175428 it a moment it has to has to percolate +_3ph5ILO9O8-00506-00175429-00175649 this is a bigger blockage than the +_3ph5ILO9O8-00507-00175650-00176051 blockage in your head +_3ph5ILO9O8-00508-00176052-00176699 any questions so far yes +_3ph5ILO9O8-00509-00176700-00177154 how do we recognize our blockages +_3ph5ILO9O8-00510-00177155-00177226 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-00511-00177227-00177383 well when you're centered in your +_3ph5ILO9O8-00512-00177384-00177581 authentic mind you'll experience them +_3ph5ILO9O8-00513-00177582-00177652 all +_3ph5ILO9O8-00514-00177653-00178147 Services +_3ph5ILO9O8-00515-00178148-00178507 there are different kinds of blockages +_3ph5ILO9O8-00516-00178508-00178852 there's a karmic baggage your karmic +_3ph5ILO9O8-00517-00178853-00179045 blockages you carry from Lifetime to +_3ph5ILO9O8-00518-00179046-00179497 Lifetime uh +_3ph5ILO9O8-00519-00179498-00179740 now you now you're activating your own +_3ph5ILO9O8-00520-00179741-00179893 energy field +_3ph5ILO9O8-00521-00179894-00180154 I just activated your +_3ph5ILO9O8-00522-00180155-00180304 it +_3ph5ILO9O8-00523-00180305-00180852 your butt chakra your first the perineum +_3ph5ILO9O8-00524-00180853-00181066 now he's going to start to feel very +_3ph5ILO9O8-00525-00181067-00181499 good so don't watch yourself +_3ph5ILO9O8-00526-00181500-00181601 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-00527-00181602-00181864 just wait uh your second chakra just got +_3ph5ILO9O8-00528-00181865-00182087 activated okay you can tell your +_3ph5ILO9O8-00529-00182088-00182314 girlfriend your second chakra is active +_3ph5ILO9O8-00530-00182315-00182628 now +_3ph5ILO9O8-00531-00182629-00182885 and little by little there your throat +_3ph5ILO9O8-00532-00182886-00183040 chakra just got active that's very +_3ph5ILO9O8-00533-00183041-00183275 important yeah so check it out um +_3ph5ILO9O8-00534-00183276-00183661 pleasure or sexual pleasures +_3ph5ILO9O8-00535-00183662-00183964 regulated by the second chakra or sexual +_3ph5ILO9O8-00536-00183965-00184211 Joy creativity +_3ph5ILO9O8-00537-00184212-00184495 Etc +_3ph5ILO9O8-00538-00184496-00184751 regulates unconditional joy and +_3ph5ILO9O8-00539-00184752-00184990 self-expression that's what you're +_3ph5ILO9O8-00540-00184991-00185221 experiencing now unconditional Joy +_3ph5ILO9O8-00541-00185222-00185425 I don't know +_3ph5ILO9O8-00542-00185426-00185669 did I win the lottery +_3ph5ILO9O8-00543-00185670-00186119 did I did I get a new job +_3ph5ILO9O8-00544-00186120-00186388 did something good happen to me because +_3ph5ILO9O8-00545-00186389-00186557 you always think you should only feel +_3ph5ILO9O8-00546-00186558-00186695 good if something good happened to you +_3ph5ILO9O8-00547-00186696-00186943 but unconditional +_3ph5ILO9O8-00548-00186944-00187225 Joyce +_3ph5ILO9O8-00549-00187226-00187573 it's just there it's +_3ph5ILO9O8-00550-00187574-00187799 your ego that's going to look for a +_3ph5ILO9O8-00551-00187800-00188369 reason +_3ph5ILO9O8-00552-00188370-00188749 um so when I work with people +_3ph5ILO9O8-00553-00188750-00189046 I I work it with groups always +_3ph5ILO9O8-00554-00189047-00189175 [Music] +_3ph5ILO9O8-00555-00189176-00189475 seminars on the weekends +_3ph5ILO9O8-00556-00189476-00189707 so people when someone will raise their +_3ph5ILO9O8-00557-00189708-00189887 hand and hey you know +_3ph5ILO9O8-00558-00189888-00190585 I always need a reason to feel Joy +_3ph5ILO9O8-00559-00190586-00190811 well then I would look at the throat +_3ph5ILO9O8-00560-00190812-00191011 chakra +_3ph5ILO9O8-00561-00191012-00191273 and see if there's a blockage there so +_3ph5ILO9O8-00562-00191274-00191623 now he's blocked again +_3ph5ILO9O8-00563-00191624-00191999 you get distracted continuously uh-huh +_3ph5ILO9O8-00564-00192000-00192209 that's why energy work is an essential +_3ph5ILO9O8-00565-00192210-00192816 part of the process of self-realization +_3ph5ILO9O8-00566-00192817-00193231 every time a blockage distracts +_3ph5ILO9O8-00567-00193232-00193511 it gives you an opportunity to release +_3ph5ILO9O8-00568-00193512-00193747 it +_3ph5ILO9O8-00569-00193748-00193999 to get enlightened +_3ph5ILO9O8-00570-00194000-00194231 you don't have to release all your +_3ph5ILO9O8-00571-00194232-00194381 attachments +_3ph5ILO9O8-00572-00194382-00194752 both +_3ph5ILO9O8-00573-00194753-00195049 all your karmic baggage +_3ph5ILO9O8-00574-00195050-00195571 you just have to release enough of it +_3ph5ILO9O8-00575-00195572-00196140 ones that are blocking your bliss +_3ph5ILO9O8-00576-00196141-00196421 once you're in Bliss +_3ph5ILO9O8-00577-00196422-00196649 then it's very simple to stay set in +_3ph5ILO9O8-00578-00196650-00196783 your authentic +_3ph5ILO9O8-00579-00196784-00197113 Minds +_3ph5ILO9O8-00580-00197114-00197688 then your energy field heals the self +_3ph5ILO9O8-00581-00197689-00198047 it's amazing your sixth chakra just got +_3ph5ILO9O8-00582-00198048-00198149 active +_3ph5ILO9O8-00583-00198150-00198443 oh yeah now he's doing that I'm not +_3ph5ILO9O8-00584-00198444-00198625 doing it +_3ph5ILO9O8-00585-00198626-00198901 I get paid for doing nothing +_3ph5ILO9O8-00586-00198902-00199204 I get paid to tell people what they can +_3ph5ILO9O8-00587-00199205-00199633 do for themselves yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-00588-00199634-00199954 it's my intent to activate my throat my +_3ph5ILO9O8-00589-00199955-00200123 third chakra +_3ph5ILO9O8-00590-00200124-00200590 Solar Planet +_3ph5ILO9O8-00591-00200591-00200795 nobody gave you permission to activate +_3ph5ILO9O8-00592-00200796-00201300 his third chakra +_3ph5ILO9O8-00593-00201301-00201611 she just activated it for you because +_3ph5ILO9O8-00594-00201612-00201814 she shifted into her authentic mind and +_3ph5ILO9O8-00595-00201815-00201976 then by +_3ph5ILO9O8-00596-00201977-00202204 by not thinking the thought but by +_3ph5ILO9O8-00597-00202205-00202493 having the consciousness of its +_3ph5ILO9O8-00598-00202494-00202763 possibility your your third chakra got +_3ph5ILO9O8-00599-00202764-00202997 active +_3ph5ILO9O8-00600-00202998-00203364 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-00601-00203365-00203704 now why don't we try something a little +_3ph5ILO9O8-00602-00203705-00203923 more advanced +_3ph5ILO9O8-00603-00203924-00204197 the yogis describe the energy field on +_3ph5ILO9O8-00604-00204198-00205062 the level of Soul uh Yogi news +_3ph5ILO9O8-00605-00205063-00205348 but the taoists described the energy +_3ph5ILO9O8-00606-00205350-00205627 field on the level of spirit +_3ph5ILO9O8-00607-00205628-00205866 energy +_3ph5ILO9O8-00608-00205867-00206262 okay they have energy Gates uh energy +_3ph5ILO9O8-00609-00206263-00206681 gates gates like looking no like a gate +_3ph5ILO9O8-00610-00206682-00206944 you open a gate ah Gates and then you go +_3ph5ILO9O8-00611-00206946-00207275 in the garden of the lights +_3ph5ILO9O8-00612-00207276-00207582 okay uh dantians +_3ph5ILO9O8-00613-00207583-00208060 meridians meridiani okay now the taoists +_3ph5ILO9O8-00614-00208061-00208260 they're good guys +_3ph5ILO9O8-00615-00208261-00208542 nothing against Towers +_3ph5ILO9O8-00616-00208544-00208798 I don't know why they said there are +_3ph5ILO9O8-00617-00208800-00209251 only 14 energy Gates +_3ph5ILO9O8-00618-00209252-00209605 I happen to know there are 15. +_3ph5ILO9O8-00619-00209606-00209975 and I want you to say +_3ph5ILO9O8-00620-00209976-00210419 Vehicles my intent to activate my 15th +_3ph5ILO9O8-00621-00210419-00210646 energy gate and that's right above the +_3ph5ILO9O8-00622-00210648-00210792 head +_3ph5ILO9O8-00623-00210794-00211877 uh yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-00624-00211878-00212232 okay there now it's active +_3ph5ILO9O8-00625-00212233-00212555 ly well you kind of feel spiritual don't +_3ph5ILO9O8-00626-00212556-00212671 you +_3ph5ILO9O8-00627-00212671-00212896 yeah I'm like having a spiritual +_3ph5ILO9O8-00628-00212898-00213034 experience +_3ph5ILO9O8-00629-00213035-00213301 you want a spiritual experience +_3ph5ILO9O8-00630-00213302-00213767 say it's my my intent yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-00631-00213767-00214732 to activate my 15th energy gate +_3ph5ILO9O8-00632-00214733-00215267 blockage yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-00633-00215267-00215573 and now it's active Okay and it feels +_3ph5ILO9O8-00634-00215573-00215994 like something's glowing up there today +_3ph5ILO9O8-00635-00215996-00216256 it's probably that I'm from New York +_3ph5ILO9O8-00636-00216257-00216479 that I discover all these new things +_3ph5ILO9O8-00637-00216480-00216763 because I'm a New Yorker +_3ph5ILO9O8-00638-00216764-00217008 famous for that +_3ph5ILO9O8-00639-00217009-00217489 for our sarcasm irony and +_3ph5ILO9O8-00640-00217490-00217669 Nami +_3ph5ILO9O8-00641-00217669-00217998 finding new things okay you ready +_3ph5ILO9O8-00642-00218000-00218279 don't be scared we could do something +_3ph5ILO9O8-00643-00218280-00218813 else we could activate +_3ph5ILO9O8-00644-00218814-00219113 you're okay as you are +_3ph5ILO9O8-00645-00219114-00219431 you ready for anything +_3ph5ILO9O8-00646-00219432-00219673 you gotta find something special +_3ph5ILO9O8-00647-00219673-00220048 ready for everything how about +_3ph5ILO9O8-00648-00220050-00220534 okay it's my intention uh +_3ph5ILO9O8-00649-00220535-00221434 to experience myself as the goddess +_3ph5ILO9O8-00650-00221435-00221639 okay I have to tell you you're not +_3ph5ILO9O8-00651-00221640-00221782 allowed to talk to me +_3ph5ILO9O8-00652-00221783-00222815 you have to make a statement to yourself +_3ph5ILO9O8-00653-00222816-00223415 it's my intent +_3ph5ILO9O8-00654-00223416-00223703 no no no no no +_3ph5ILO9O8-00655-00223704-00223919 you forgot it all right just repeat +_3ph5ILO9O8-00656-00223919-00224165 after me but as a statement can you do +_3ph5ILO9O8-00657-00224166-00224477 it in English it's my intent +_3ph5ILO9O8-00658-00224478-00224765 to experience myself +_3ph5ILO9O8-00659-00224766-00225005 as the goddess +_3ph5ILO9O8-00660-00225006-00225142 there you go +_3ph5ILO9O8-00661-00225144-00225442 now turn your uh your organs of +_3ph5ILO9O8-00662-00225444-00225803 perception inward there now stay right +_3ph5ILO9O8-00663-00225804-00226073 there +_3ph5ILO9O8-00664-00226073-00226387 okay now your heart is accepting that +_3ph5ILO9O8-00665-00226388-00226663 your solar plexus is not +_3ph5ILO9O8-00666-00226664-00226942 and you don't believe it I know it's +_3ph5ILO9O8-00667-00226944-00227296 your brow chakra says no way so can I +_3ph5ILO9O8-00668-00227298-00227710 activate those two chapters +_3ph5ILO9O8-00669-00227711-00227903 okay now +_3ph5ILO9O8-00670-00227904-00228239 um uh okay you're activating oh look at +_3ph5ILO9O8-00671-00228240-00228460 her go just activated +_3ph5ILO9O8-00672-00228461-00228641 um your two energy Gates and your feet +_3ph5ILO9O8-00673-00228642-00228832 your two energy Gates and your knees +_3ph5ILO9O8-00674-00228833-00229156 your two waist energy Gates so we do the +_3ph5ILO9O8-00675-00229157-00229373 kidney energy Gates kidney edging and +_3ph5ILO9O8-00676-00229373-00229684 again just do the Huff the whole thing +_3ph5ILO9O8-00677-00229685-00229810 there +_3ph5ILO9O8-00678-00229811-00230051 so now all 15 of your energy Gates on +_3ph5ILO9O8-00679-00230052-00230255 the level of spirit are active and if +_3ph5ILO9O8-00680-00230256-00230410 you keep looking at me like that there +_3ph5ILO9O8-00681-00230411-00230784 she is that's the goddess +_3ph5ILO9O8-00682-00230785-00231113 that's the inner woman who has lived +_3ph5ILO9O8-00683-00231114-00231342 forever +_3ph5ILO9O8-00684-00231344-00231619 that's who you really are +_3ph5ILO9O8-00685-00231619-00231906 but we're distracted all day +_3ph5ILO9O8-00686-00231907-00232246 by what we have to do but that's who you +_3ph5ILO9O8-00687-00232248-00232553 really are and if you manifest that you +_3ph5ILO9O8-00688-00232554-00233106 will easily go into Bliss +_3ph5ILO9O8-00689-00233107-00233410 but then you will you will achieve your +_3ph5ILO9O8-00690-00233411-00233665 spiritual goals +_3ph5ILO9O8-00691-00233666-00233908 that's why I don't talk about love love +_3ph5ILO9O8-00692-00233909-00234148 love and let's hug each other and all +_3ph5ILO9O8-00693-00234150-00234337 that in my work +_3ph5ILO9O8-00694-00234338-00234598 you have to find you know the metaphor +_3ph5ILO9O8-00695-00234600-00234779 yeah and you'll be mine you have to go +_3ph5ILO9O8-00696-00234780-00234971 and find your inner demons +_3ph5ILO9O8-00697-00234971-00235398 you have to release them +_3ph5ILO9O8-00698-00235400-00235769 that's very very +_3ph5ILO9O8-00699-00235769-00235889 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-00700-00235890-00236142 very demonic or something +_3ph5ILO9O8-00701-00236144-00236563 no you just have to look at yourself +_3ph5ILO9O8-00702-00236564-00236821 okay without judgment +_3ph5ILO9O8-00703-00236821-00237041 see what happened to you over many +_3ph5ILO9O8-00704-00237042-00237163 lifetimes +_3ph5ILO9O8-00705-00237164-00237503 you look like a real sweet woman +_3ph5ILO9O8-00706-00237504-00237701 but I'm sure in some of your past lives +_3ph5ILO9O8-00707-00237702-00238332 you are not such a sweet woman okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-00708-00238333-00238601 you too you probably weren't as sweet in +_3ph5ILO9O8-00709-00238602-00238837 all of your past lives +_3ph5ILO9O8-00710-00238838-00239173 but you carry the karma +_3ph5ILO9O8-00711-00239173-00239560 from Lifetime the stuff you did +_3ph5ILO9O8-00712-00239561-00239842 when you kicked the dog five lifetimes +_3ph5ILO9O8-00713-00239844-00240155 ago where you told your husband he was +_3ph5ILO9O8-00714-00240156-00240346 you know you loved you know his brother +_3ph5ILO9O8-00715-00240348-00240853 you know eight lifetimes +_3ph5ILO9O8-00716-00240854-00241344 the thatched roof where you lived okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-00717-00241346-00241673 head first into the I don't know the +_3ph5ILO9O8-00718-00241673-00241973 pigsty or whatever okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-00719-00241973-00242165 I'm getting lost you're getting lost +_3ph5ILO9O8-00720-00242166-00242363 it's all right none of this is necessary +_3ph5ILO9O8-00721-00242364-00242681 it's no spiritual content in my last two +_3ph5ILO9O8-00722-00242682-00243058 sentences yeah okay all that has to be +_3ph5ILO9O8-00723-00243059-00243305 released or the stuff that's blocking +_3ph5ILO9O8-00724-00243306-00243515 you from experience yourself as a +_3ph5ILO9O8-00725-00243516-00243715 goddess +_3ph5ILO9O8-00726-00243716-00243946 that's blocking you from manifesting +_3ph5ILO9O8-00727-00243948-00244273 your bliss +_3ph5ILO9O8-00728-00244273-00244534 and it requires of course a little bit +_3ph5ILO9O8-00729-00244535-00244896 of day-to-day work +_3ph5ILO9O8-00730-00244898-00245231 if you're at the casa +_3ph5ILO9O8-00731-00245232-00245567 the cashier the casa and then you're +_3ph5ILO9O8-00732-00245567-00245910 like an old lady looking for change +_3ph5ILO9O8-00733-00245911-00246269 the young guy behind you get so pissed +_3ph5ILO9O8-00734-00246269-00246553 off that you're taking so long +_3ph5ILO9O8-00735-00246554-00246869 but then he projects his resentment and +_3ph5ILO9O8-00736-00246869-00247158 anger at you +_3ph5ILO9O8-00737-00247159-00247505 that happens all the time I mean I'm +_3ph5ILO9O8-00738-00247506-00248923 sure I had about 12 Czech people +_3ph5ILO9O8-00739-00248923-00249258 but that's real life +_3ph5ILO9O8-00740-00249259-00249527 so in your process +_3ph5ILO9O8-00741-00249528-00249931 you deal with the old stuff +_3ph5ILO9O8-00742-00249932-00250351 some of the day-to-day stuff +_3ph5ILO9O8-00743-00250352-00251455 okay in the work I do with people +_3ph5ILO9O8-00744-00251456-00251651 but there's really nothing wrong with +_3ph5ILO9O8-00745-00251652-00251725 you +_3ph5ILO9O8-00746-00251726-00251941 you're like a child +_3ph5ILO9O8-00747-00251942-00252403 who went out with a new clean dress +_3ph5ILO9O8-00748-00252404-00252787 went out and had fun stomping in the mud +_3ph5ILO9O8-00749-00252788-00253237 rolling in a grass coming home +_3ph5ILO9O8-00750-00253238-00253565 there's still nothing wrong with you you +_3ph5ILO9O8-00751-00253566-00253708 just have a dirty dress and you're +_3ph5ILO9O8-00752-00253709-00253903 you're filthy +_3ph5ILO9O8-00753-00253904-00254225 that's all that's happened to you you've +_3ph5ILO9O8-00754-00254226-00254748 accumulated a lot of crud so I thought +_3ph5ILO9O8-00755-00254750-00255229 supposed to which you need to release +_3ph5ILO9O8-00756-00255230-00255571 that's what spiritual work is +_3ph5ILO9O8-00757-00255571-00255784 because you don't have to become a +_3ph5ILO9O8-00758-00255785-00256003 better person +_3ph5ILO9O8-00759-00256004-00256355 you're already a goddess you're already +_3ph5ILO9O8-00760-00256356-00256534 in Bliss +_3ph5ILO9O8-00761-00256535-00256679 you just have to get rid of the +_3ph5ILO9O8-00762-00256680-00256973 distractions +_3ph5ILO9O8-00763-00256973-00257232 that's how I work with people +_3ph5ILO9O8-00764-00257233-00257471 okay I know other people have other +_3ph5ILO9O8-00765-00257471-00257692 goals which is okay I haven't just +_3ph5ILO9O8-00766-00257694-00257892 posted +_3ph5ILO9O8-00767-00257894-00258203 there are always a few people with the +_3ph5ILO9O8-00768-00258204-00258367 yearning +_3ph5ILO9O8-00769-00258367-00258877 who are looking for this kind of work +_3ph5ILO9O8-00770-00258878-00259121 that's why I come that's what I offer +_3ph5ILO9O8-00771-00259121-00260184 this kind of work +_3ph5ILO9O8-00772-00260185-00260392 because it's really easy to get +_3ph5ILO9O8-00773-00260394-00260621 depressed when you look around and +_3ph5ILO9O8-00774-00260621-00260965 listen to the news +_3ph5ILO9O8-00775-00260966-00261232 I have to say you guys don't look very +_3ph5ILO9O8-00776-00261233-00261529 depressed I don't know why +_3ph5ILO9O8-00777-00261530-00261730 probably because you don't live in +_3ph5ILO9O8-00778-00261731-00261906 Germany +_3ph5ILO9O8-00779-00261907-00262247 I mean I work with Germans mostly +_3ph5ILO9O8-00780-00262248-00262525 they really are depressive people +_3ph5ILO9O8-00781-00262526-00262834 they really are heavy they carry a lot +_3ph5ILO9O8-00782-00262835-00263065 of weight okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-00783-00263066-00263351 but it's interesting to me that uh with +_3ph5ILO9O8-00784-00263352-00263495 the most of the people I work with are +_3ph5ILO9O8-00785-00263496-00263695 German +_3ph5ILO9O8-00786-00263696-00264067 although I work with Americans +_3ph5ILO9O8-00787-00264068-00264379 I have a group in Austin Texas +_3ph5ILO9O8-00788-00264380-00264634 Austin Texas I have a group of people I +_3ph5ILO9O8-00789-00264635-00264865 work with in Austin Texas +_3ph5ILO9O8-00790-00264866-00265087 and Cape Town +_3ph5ILO9O8-00791-00265088-00265453 in Vancouver +_3ph5ILO9O8-00792-00265454-00265841 Denmark the dance school okay and it's +_3ph5ILO9O8-00793-00265842-00266063 interesting that the people who carry +_3ph5ILO9O8-00794-00266064-00266539 the heaviest weight is +_3ph5ILO9O8-00795-00266540-00266867 sometimes the most motivated so which +_3ph5ILO9O8-00796-00266868-00267082 you know your name is the first woman +_3ph5ILO9O8-00797-00267083-00267541 who experienced her Bliss +_3ph5ILO9O8-00798-00267542-00267880 I was a school teacher in Bremen a +_3ph5ILO9O8-00799-00267881-00268127 German a single mother in Bremen +_3ph5ILO9O8-00800-00268128-00268919 where Bremen Raymond Raymond okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-00801-00268920-00269230 and uh a number of the Germans I work +_3ph5ILO9O8-00802-00269231-00269375 with have +_3ph5ILO9O8-00803-00269376-00269519 somehow +_3ph5ILO9O8-00804-00269520-00269710 fall into a state of +_3ph5ILO9O8-00805-00269711-00269980 of bliss and have stayed there +_3ph5ILO9O8-00806-00269981-00270205 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-00807-00270206-00270445 maybe you're too happy +_3ph5ILO9O8-00808-00270446-00270760 maybe things are really nice here I like +_3ph5ILO9O8-00809-00270761-00270991 to come to Prague +_3ph5ILO9O8-00810-00270992-00271301 I've been here four or five times +_3ph5ILO9O8-00811-00271302-00271708 but as a tourist Nelson body because +_3ph5ILO9O8-00812-00271709-00271969 this is the only city I know +_3ph5ILO9O8-00813-00271970-00272189 that makes good chocolate chip cookies +_3ph5ILO9O8-00814-00272190-00272339 Nam +_3ph5ILO9O8-00815-00272340-00272627 Ed good bagels I mean this is like being +_3ph5ILO9O8-00816-00272628-00272765 in New York +_3ph5ILO9O8-00817-00272766-00272980 good chocolate chip cookies good bagels +_3ph5ILO9O8-00818-00272981-00273263 good quiche good croissants everything +_3ph5ILO9O8-00819-00273264-00273497 you want +_3ph5ILO9O8-00820-00273498-00273808 you can find here you can just get fat +_3ph5ILO9O8-00821-00273809-00274301 here okay so +_3ph5ILO9O8-00822-00274302-00274756 I was here last month and I went home to +_3ph5ILO9O8-00823-00274757-00275171 Italy with a big bag of bagels and +_3ph5ILO9O8-00824-00275172-00275719 chocolate chip cookies and stuff +_3ph5ILO9O8-00825-00275720-00275945 that's probably it you're eating too +_3ph5ILO9O8-00826-00275946-00276101 many bagels and chocolate chip cookies +_3ph5ILO9O8-00827-00276102-00276269 to get enlightened +_3ph5ILO9O8-00828-00276270-00276565 the problem and people are nice here +_3ph5ILO9O8-00829-00276566-00276880 I went with my wife and my dog and my +_3ph5ILO9O8-00830-00276881-00277139 daughter I should say my wife my +_3ph5ILO9O8-00831-00277140-00277393 daughter and my dog she's more important +_3ph5ILO9O8-00832-00277394-00277734 we went to a restaurant +_3ph5ILO9O8-00833-00277735-00278113 way out in the Boondocks +_3ph5ILO9O8-00834-00278114-00278473 and there was no seats for us +_3ph5ILO9O8-00835-00278474-00278801 and two people got up and said take our +_3ph5ILO9O8-00836-00278802-00279193 table at Value we're only drinking beer +_3ph5ILO9O8-00837-00279194-00279505 this could never happen in New York +_3ph5ILO9O8-00838-00279506-00279869 could never happen in Berlin I mean +_3ph5ILO9O8-00839-00279870-00280247 really I was just amazed okay so maybe +_3ph5ILO9O8-00840-00280248-00280393 people are too nice +_3ph5ILO9O8-00841-00280394-00280697 are you too nice to get enlightened +_3ph5ILO9O8-00842-00280698-00281087 yeah okay a few people said yes she said +_3ph5ILO9O8-00843-00281088-00281245 yes okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-00844-00281246-00281549 okay there any other questions or any +_3ph5ILO9O8-00845-00281550-00281725 other people I can demonstrate +_3ph5ILO9O8-00846-00281726-00282060 demonstrate some things yes +_3ph5ILO9O8-00847-00282061-00282623 young lady what is it +_3ph5ILO9O8-00848-00282624-00282839 yeah isn't that your boyfriend doesn't +_3ph5ILO9O8-00849-00282840-00283025 he give you an experience +_3ph5ILO9O8-00850-00283026-00283265 that we well he probably gave you a lot +_3ph5ILO9O8-00851-00283266-00283595 of experience when you were kids +_3ph5ILO9O8-00852-00283596-00283841 my brother gave me a lot of I was in the +_3ph5ILO9O8-00853-00283842-00284284 Marine Corps okay and um yeah that was +_3ph5ILO9O8-00854-00284285-00284482 well I stayed in Bliss while I was in +_3ph5ILO9O8-00855-00284483-00284675 Marine Corps so that was probably a good +_3ph5ILO9O8-00856-00284676-00284939 thing so my brother kicked me in in the +_3ph5ILO9O8-00857-00284940-00285197 hand once so whenever I saluted I +_3ph5ILO9O8-00858-00285198-00285443 saluted like this this does not look +_3ph5ILO9O8-00859-00285444-00285580 right you know you're supposed to have +_3ph5ILO9O8-00860-00285581-00285773 your your fingers together +_3ph5ILO9O8-00861-00285774-00286469 yes whatever +_3ph5ILO9O8-00862-00286470-00286708 okay well your brother looks like a +_3ph5ILO9O8-00863-00286709-00286913 skeptical one and you look like the one +_3ph5ILO9O8-00864-00286914-00287082 who's the more um +_3ph5ILO9O8-00865-00287083-00287513 ready to rock and roll okay so I think +_3ph5ILO9O8-00866-00287514-00287627 you should just activate your heart +_3ph5ILO9O8-00867-00287628-00287947 chakra as a starter +_3ph5ILO9O8-00868-00287948-00288221 so say it's my intent to activate my +_3ph5ILO9O8-00869-00288222-00288701 heart chakra +_3ph5ILO9O8-00870-00288702-00289025 there it is it's active okay you already +_3ph5ILO9O8-00871-00289026-00289199 felt energy shoe right up to the top of +_3ph5ILO9O8-00872-00289200-00289321 your head right +_3ph5ILO9O8-00873-00289322-00289679 and now your hands are buzzing now the +_3ph5ILO9O8-00874-00289680-00289943 minor energy centers in your hands and +_3ph5ILO9O8-00875-00289944-00290230 your feet are active you want to come up +_3ph5ILO9O8-00876-00290231-00290458 here and kind of no I mean it's going to +_3ph5ILO9O8-00877-00290459-00290723 make a joke come up here and like do +_3ph5ILO9O8-00878-00290724-00290884 some tap dancing because your feet are +_3ph5ILO9O8-00879-00290885-00291247 active yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-00880-00291248-00291484 when I was young I played around with +_3ph5ILO9O8-00881-00291485-00291682 the girls a little bit you know making +_3ph5ILO9O8-00882-00291683-00292008 fun and uh but I'm married +_3ph5ILO9O8-00883-00292009-00292237 yeah I don't do that anymore +_3ph5ILO9O8-00884-00292238-00292589 for a long time please give me a bit +_3ph5ILO9O8-00885-00292590-00292949 more time I forgot about you all right +_3ph5ILO9O8-00886-00292950-00293189 well don't translate the last thing I +_3ph5ILO9O8-00887-00293190-00293471 said it's unimportant +_3ph5ILO9O8-00888-00293472-00293989 okay I have the wisdom of age now +_3ph5ILO9O8-00889-00293990-00294293 all right uh what else would you like to +_3ph5ILO9O8-00890-00294294-00294599 do oh why don't you activate your you +_3ph5ILO9O8-00891-00294600-00294899 okay uh on the +_3ph5ILO9O8-00892-00294900-00295247 I'll get to you on the um spiritual +_3ph5ILO9O8-00893-00295248-00295775 level ah you're too fast +_3ph5ILO9O8-00894-00295776-00296039 I never did that you just activated your +_3ph5ILO9O8-00895-00296040-00296334 energy gate in your neck +_3ph5ILO9O8-00896-00296335-00296610 your throat +_3ph5ILO9O8-00897-00296611-00296863 and now which what else you want to do +_3ph5ILO9O8-00898-00296864-00297382 do the 15th +_3ph5ILO9O8-00899-00297383-00297880 just want it uh that that's it no item +_3ph5ILO9O8-00900-00297881-00298132 and now you're gonna be just it's just +_3ph5ILO9O8-00901-00298133-00298337 as spiritual as this guy +_3ph5ILO9O8-00902-00298338-00298451 okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-00903-00298452-00298747 yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-00904-00298748-00299021 you have a boyfriend right yeah now it's +_3ph5ILO9O8-00905-00299022-00299160 active +_3ph5ILO9O8-00906-00299161-00299387 you know +_3ph5ILO9O8-00907-00299388-00299573 well you will now now that your second +_3ph5ILO9O8-00908-00299574-00299891 chakra is active +_3ph5ILO9O8-00909-00299892-00300149 okay when my dog is in heat the male +_3ph5ILO9O8-00910-00300150-00300371 dogs know that and they come running in +_3ph5ILO9O8-00911-00300372-00300575 her Direction and +_3ph5ILO9O8-00912-00300576-00300784 um I have a labrador anyone have a +_3ph5ILO9O8-00913-00300785-00300971 Labrador +_3ph5ILO9O8-00914-00300972-00301313 oh okay all right uh you have a labrador +_3ph5ILO9O8-00915-00301314-00301606 okay all right uh when your second +_3ph5ILO9O8-00916-00301607-00301963 chakra is active as a woman +_3ph5ILO9O8-00917-00301964-00302221 men know that +_3ph5ILO9O8-00918-00302222-00302482 you know men you know you're giving off +_3ph5ILO9O8-00919-00302483-00302669 signals without realizing you're giving +_3ph5ILO9O8-00920-00302670-00303005 off signals I mean without even talking +_3ph5ILO9O8-00921-00303006-00303180 about your energy field +_3ph5ILO9O8-00922-00303181-00303443 energy when +_3ph5ILO9O8-00923-00303444-00303575 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-00924-00303576-00303721 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-00925-00303722-00304108 men unconsciously are aware of changes +_3ph5ILO9O8-00926-00304109-00304301 in a woman's cycle +_3ph5ILO9O8-00927-00304302-00304553 yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-00928-00304554-00304819 okay women who are +_3ph5ILO9O8-00929-00304820-00305075 waitresses get more tips when they're +_3ph5ILO9O8-00930-00305076-00305665 ovulating than any other time +_3ph5ILO9O8-00931-00305666-00306137 women sense things too okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-00932-00306138-00306329 well your brother's here he'll protect +_3ph5ILO9O8-00933-00306330-00306419 you +_3ph5ILO9O8-00934-00306420-00306665 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-00935-00306666-00306887 I mean maybe they have one of the booths +_3ph5ILO9O8-00936-00306888-00307054 of a baseball bat you could just walk +_3ph5ILO9O8-00937-00307055-00307241 around with a baseball bat +_3ph5ILO9O8-00938-00307242-00307363 yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-00939-00307364-00307558 your sister +_3ph5ILO9O8-00940-00307559-00307782 do you anything else you want +_3ph5ILO9O8-00941-00307783-00308106 you want to go into Bliss +_3ph5ILO9O8-00942-00308107-00308369 say it's my intent to experience my +_3ph5ILO9O8-00943-00308370-00309137 Bliss as the goddess yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-00944-00309138-00309449 that's good all right you just activated +_3ph5ILO9O8-00945-00309450-00309730 your third heart that's very good don't +_3ph5ILO9O8-00946-00309731-00309901 do anything +_3ph5ILO9O8-00947-00309902-00310367 think about it don't watch yourself +_3ph5ILO9O8-00948-00310368-00310751 your mind is clear you can't think now +_3ph5ILO9O8-00949-00310752-00310939 okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-00950-00310940-00311219 you can feel your awareness is now +_3ph5ILO9O8-00951-00311220-00311371 inside you +_3ph5ILO9O8-00952-00311372-00311760 okay your Prana is +_3ph5ILO9O8-00953-00311761-00312089 getting bigger I'm Gonna Knock your +_3ph5ILO9O8-00954-00312090-00312256 brother off his seat soon +_3ph5ILO9O8-00955-00312257-00312754 okay all right you just activated your +_3ph5ILO9O8-00956-00312755-00312969 your neck neck gate +_3ph5ILO9O8-00957-00312970-00313295 [Music] +_3ph5ILO9O8-00958-00313296-00313654 less is more not doing yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-00959-00313655-00314021 and you'll start to feel the buzz +_3ph5ILO9O8-00960-00314022-00314332 okay and then you'll sit here +_3ph5ILO9O8-00961-00314333-00314597 until you have to go to the toilet next +_3ph5ILO9O8-00962-00314598-00314851 question it could be hours +_3ph5ILO9O8-00963-00314852-00315101 the whole thing is over but that's a +_3ph5ILO9O8-00964-00315102-00315808 good thing because you're in Bliss +_3ph5ILO9O8-00965-00315809-00316025 okay so +_3ph5ILO9O8-00966-00316026-00316127 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-00967-00316128-00316354 my seminars are pretty funny also +_3ph5ILO9O8-00968-00316355-00316597 actually +_3ph5ILO9O8-00969-00316598-00316913 I should have you know done comedy +_3ph5ILO9O8-00970-00316914-00317023 actually +_3ph5ILO9O8-00971-00317024-00317249 I would have been more successful I +_3ph5ILO9O8-00972-00317250-00317549 think yeah I could do esoteric comedy +_3ph5ILO9O8-00973-00317550-00318017 that's a whole new movie +_3ph5ILO9O8-00974-00318018-00318101 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-00975-00318102-00318437 what can I do for you young lady +_3ph5ILO9O8-00976-00318438-00318658 everything +_3ph5ILO9O8-00977-00318659-00318887 but you know I know I'm telling you what +_3ph5ILO9O8-00978-00318888-00319139 I'm really here to do is to find the few +_3ph5ILO9O8-00979-00319140-00319429 of you who are ready to really do it +_3ph5ILO9O8-00980-00319430-00319780 until you are in life engage in a +_3ph5ILO9O8-00981-00319781-00319980 process +_3ph5ILO9O8-00982-00319981-00320297 you don't need me to tell yourself +_3ph5ILO9O8-00983-00320298-00321060 empowered in Bliss +_3ph5ILO9O8-00984-00321061-00321527 I don't demand that you not eat you know +_3ph5ILO9O8-00985-00321528-00321808 you know a ham sandwich or you don't +_3ph5ILO9O8-00986-00321809-00322108 wear a leather or you I mean I think +_3ph5ILO9O8-00987-00322109-00322393 very very few demands +_3ph5ILO9O8-00988-00322394-00322710 very easy +_3ph5ILO9O8-00989-00322711-00323023 but exceedingly Direct +_3ph5ILO9O8-00990-00323024-00323201 okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-00991-00323202-00323513 so okay if if any of you are interested +_3ph5ILO9O8-00992-00323514-00323782 by the way I'll be by my stand today and +_3ph5ILO9O8-00993-00323783-00324017 I'll be here tomorrow thank you and I'm +_3ph5ILO9O8-00994-00324018-00324517 happy to talk to you about the process +_3ph5ILO9O8-00995-00324518-00324832 and if you hunt I do believe at least +_3ph5ILO9O8-00996-00324833-00325145 one of my books is in the check +_3ph5ILO9O8-00997-00325146-00325303 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-00998-00325304-00325571 I think either one of my my first book +_3ph5ILO9O8-00999-00325572-00325801 The Art of spiritual healing +_3ph5ILO9O8-01000-00325802-00326256 or my second book chakra therapy +_3ph5ILO9O8-01001-00326257-00326645 these were written a long time ago +_3ph5ILO9O8-01002-00326646-00327571 [Music] +_3ph5ILO9O8-01003-00327572-00327827 does she owe anybody money I could do +_3ph5ILO9O8-01004-00327828-00328043 something she'll pay she'll pay you back +_3ph5ILO9O8-01005-00328044-00328504 finally does she borrow a a CD and never +_3ph5ILO9O8-01006-00328505-00328679 give it back to never gave it back to +_3ph5ILO9O8-01007-00328680-00328999 you +_3ph5ILO9O8-01008-00329000-00329251 want to go into Bliss +_3ph5ILO9O8-01009-00329252-00329471 how are you doing you're distracted +_3ph5ILO9O8-01010-00329472-00329747 already yeah say it's my intent to +_3ph5ILO9O8-01011-00329748-00329921 experience my Bliss again +_3ph5ILO9O8-01012-00329922-00330629 foreign +_3ph5ILO9O8-01013-00330630-00330773 there +_3ph5ILO9O8-01014-00330774-00331006 okay just say it's my intent to +_3ph5ILO9O8-01015-00331007-00331577 experience my Bliss as the goddesses +_3ph5ILO9O8-01016-00331578-00331967 statement +_3ph5ILO9O8-01017-00331968-00332206 my Bliss +_3ph5ILO9O8-01018-00332207-00332351 very good +_3ph5ILO9O8-01019-00332352-00332753 now don't do anything +_3ph5ILO9O8-01020-00332754-00332951 don't be like these young people who get +_3ph5ILO9O8-01021-00332952-00333163 distracted +_3ph5ILO9O8-01022-00333164-00333515 another half hour to go +_3ph5ILO9O8-01023-00333516-00333917 um okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-01024-00333918-00334079 uh +_3ph5ILO9O8-01025-00334080-00334339 so any other questions +_3ph5ILO9O8-01026-00334340-00334582 back there the lady with without a +_3ph5ILO9O8-01027-00334583-00335039 Labrador +_3ph5ILO9O8-01028-00335040-00335221 you feel pain +_3ph5ILO9O8-01029-00335222-00335575 when you look at me you feel pain +_3ph5ILO9O8-01030-00335576-00335999 I've heard that before +_3ph5ILO9O8-01031-00336000-00336149 uh +_3ph5ILO9O8-01032-00336150-00336493 so what is well that's the blockage okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-01033-00336494-00336893 if you feel um a pain or if you don't +_3ph5ILO9O8-01034-00336894-00337060 have something seriously medically wrong +_3ph5ILO9O8-01035-00337061-00337237 with you +_3ph5ILO9O8-01036-00337238-00337504 or somebody hasn't hit you in the chest +_3ph5ILO9O8-01037-00337505-00337945 with a rock yes +_3ph5ILO9O8-01038-00337946-00339589 and you feel pain +_3ph5ILO9O8-01039-00339590-00339853 these are blockages +_3ph5ILO9O8-01040-00339854-00340171 okay that's a good thing +_3ph5ILO9O8-01041-00340172-00340427 let me see if you worked with me you +_3ph5ILO9O8-01042-00340428-00340595 would you would raise your hand during a +_3ph5ILO9O8-01043-00340596-00340858 seminar and saying every time I look at +_3ph5ILO9O8-01044-00340859-00341147 you I feel a pain in my chest and then I +_3ph5ILO9O8-01045-00341148-00341665 would find out what the problem is +_3ph5ILO9O8-01046-00341666-00341951 maybe uh you kicked my dog in a past +_3ph5ILO9O8-01047-00341952-00342397 life and uh +_3ph5ILO9O8-01048-00342398-00342634 you see so that's what you would do +_3ph5ILO9O8-01049-00342635-00342725 because +_3ph5ILO9O8-01050-00342726-00343069 we are creating a communal field here +_3ph5ILO9O8-01051-00343070-00343408 while we're sitting here a lot of you +_3ph5ILO9O8-01052-00343409-00343613 are centering yourself in your authentic +_3ph5ILO9O8-01053-00343614-00344267 mind you just did it +_3ph5ILO9O8-01054-00344268-00344615 a lot of you you just did it see you +_3ph5ILO9O8-01055-00344616-00344843 didn't want to be outside the you know +_3ph5ILO9O8-01056-00344844-00345006 the in-group +_3ph5ILO9O8-01057-00345007-00345269 and once we once you have a communal +_3ph5ILO9O8-01058-00345270-00345480 field where people are centered +_3ph5ILO9O8-01059-00345481-00345713 then life-affirming energy and +_3ph5ILO9O8-01060-00345714-00346182 Consciousness permeates the field +_3ph5ILO9O8-01061-00346183-00346469 that's why she just activated her heart +_3ph5ILO9O8-01062-00346470-00346675 chakra +_3ph5ILO9O8-01063-00346676-00346963 just activated your heart chakra +_3ph5ILO9O8-01064-00346964-00347425 you T just activated her throat chakra +_3ph5ILO9O8-01065-00347426-00347665 the spontaneity +_3ph5ILO9O8-01066-00347666-00347932 of being in this kind of life-affirming +_3ph5ILO9O8-01067-00347933-00348437 field starts to have an effect okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-01068-00348438-00348610 so um +_3ph5ILO9O8-01069-00348611-00348863 what I try to do in my work is maintain +_3ph5ILO9O8-01070-00348864-00349363 that field those things +_3ph5ILO9O8-01071-00349364-00349660 so that you're aware of what needs to be +_3ph5ILO9O8-01072-00349661-00349849 worked on +_3ph5ILO9O8-01073-00349850-00350410 me you can spontaneously uh go into uh +_3ph5ILO9O8-01074-00350411-00350869 uh higher States Of Consciousness +_3ph5ILO9O8-01075-00350870-00351769 activate your sixth +_3ph5ILO9O8-01076-00351770-00352253 but you can feel all that goo in there +_3ph5ILO9O8-01077-00352254-00352625 don't worry I get that too I get it I +_3ph5ILO9O8-01078-00352626-00352775 woke up this morning with my head full +_3ph5ILO9O8-01079-00352776-00353154 of Goo somebody was projecting it at me +_3ph5ILO9O8-01080-00353155-00353849 so what we need to do is uh +_3ph5ILO9O8-01081-00353850-00354425 there now we activated your crown sharks +_3ph5ILO9O8-01082-00354426-00354539 [Music] +_3ph5ILO9O8-01083-00354540-00354815 there and your fifth your 15th energy +_3ph5ILO9O8-01084-00354816-00355039 gauge +_3ph5ILO9O8-01085-00355040-00355301 is a perception inward +_3ph5ILO9O8-01086-00355302-00355860 and now don't try to do anything +_3ph5ILO9O8-01087-00355861-00356113 just let it happen +_3ph5ILO9O8-01088-00356114-00356530 through you +_3ph5ILO9O8-01089-00356531-00356958 okay you know when I was in the church +_3ph5ILO9O8-01090-00356959-00357241 a long time ago +_3ph5ILO9O8-01091-00357242-00357580 they did a couple of things right I mean +_3ph5ILO9O8-01092-00357581-00357719 I think most of what they're doing is +_3ph5ILO9O8-01093-00357720-00357895 not really +_3ph5ILO9O8-01094-00357896-00358175 appropriate but uh +_3ph5ILO9O8-01095-00358176-00358510 um this idea of thy will be done +_3ph5ILO9O8-01096-00358511-00358978 okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-01097-00358979-00359230 this is a good idea because you see +_3ph5ILO9O8-01098-00359231-00359441 you're you have what's called functions +_3ph5ILO9O8-01099-00359442-00359797 of Mind +_3ph5ILO9O8-01100-00359798-00360180 things that your mind can do +_3ph5ILO9O8-01101-00360181-00360503 now you mind I I've discovered 16 of +_3ph5ILO9O8-01102-00360504-00360684 them +_3ph5ILO9O8-01103-00360685-00360947 I'm not a genius they're pretty simple +_3ph5ILO9O8-01104-00360948-00361110 there's will +_3ph5ILO9O8-01105-00361111-00361567 desire love creativity +_3ph5ILO9O8-01106-00361568-00361873 resentment rejection +_3ph5ILO9O8-01107-00361874-00362034 destruction +_3ph5ILO9O8-01108-00362035-00362278 uh there are a few other positive ones +_3ph5ILO9O8-01109-00362279-00362515 uh intent +_3ph5ILO9O8-01110-00362516-00362806 positive your functions of mind can get +_3ph5ILO9O8-01111-00362807-00362910 trapped +_3ph5ILO9O8-01112-00362911-00363258 and become they can be hijacked +_3ph5ILO9O8-01113-00363259-00363808 by your individual mind and ego uh +_3ph5ILO9O8-01114-00363809-00364145 uh unist and that's why it gets when you +_3ph5ILO9O8-01115-00364146-00364325 want something you want to do spiritual +_3ph5ILO9O8-01116-00364326-00364843 work it won't work for you +_3ph5ILO9O8-01117-00364844-00365069 to go into higher States Of +_3ph5ILO9O8-01118-00365070-00365478 Consciousness it won't work +_3ph5ILO9O8-01119-00365479-00365767 so how the hell do you do it +_3ph5ILO9O8-01120-00365768-00366103 well we use the intent +_3ph5ILO9O8-01121-00366104-00367615 no that's like saying if God wills it +_3ph5ILO9O8-01122-00367616-00368153 it's my intent to be in Bliss yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-01123-00368154-00368404 oh did you do that already I'm getting +_3ph5ILO9O8-01124-00368405-00368669 all like my short-term memory is a a +_3ph5ILO9O8-01125-00368670-00368860 little weak +_3ph5ILO9O8-01126-00368861-00369149 how did I get here knows what am I doing +_3ph5ILO9O8-01127-00369150-00369341 that I remember +_3ph5ILO9O8-01128-00369342-00369415 yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-01129-00369416-00370110 I I pissed off a lot of Czech drivers +_3ph5ILO9O8-01130-00370111-00370445 and my navigation lady she's a a real +_3ph5ILO9O8-01131-00370446-00370703 pain one of these navigation ladies in +_3ph5ILO9O8-01132-00370704-00371195 your navigation system +_3ph5ILO9O8-01133-00371196-00371380 okay uh +_3ph5ILO9O8-01134-00371381-00371556 are you in Bliss yes +_3ph5ILO9O8-01135-00371557-00371758 but you're not you have to turn your +_3ph5ILO9O8-01136-00371759-00371980 organs a perception inward you know say +_3ph5ILO9O8-01137-00371981-00372287 it's my intent to turn my organs +_3ph5ILO9O8-01138-00372288-00372665 of perception sight +_3ph5ILO9O8-01139-00372666-00373054 taste smell uh feeling these are your +_3ph5ILO9O8-01140-00373055-00373210 organs of perception +_3ph5ILO9O8-01141-00373211-00373613 turn them inwards most of you only have +_3ph5ILO9O8-01142-00373614-00373801 them outside +_3ph5ILO9O8-01143-00373802-00374056 you're not looking inside +_3ph5ILO9O8-01144-00374057-00374237 where all the exciting things are +_3ph5ILO9O8-01145-00374238-00374969 happening +_3ph5ILO9O8-01146-00374970-00375232 now you're trying now just say the word +_3ph5ILO9O8-01147-00375233-00375478 it's my intent to turn my organs of +_3ph5ILO9O8-01148-00375479-00376456 perception inward yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-01149-00376457-00376913 stop now perfect no don't do anything +_3ph5ILO9O8-01150-00376914-00377053 stop +_3ph5ILO9O8-01151-00377054-00377428 the problem is that people didn't teach +_3ph5ILO9O8-01152-00377429-00377904 you how to use your mind +_3ph5ILO9O8-01153-00377905-00378113 do you remember a movie called +_3ph5ILO9O8-01154-00378114-00378413 apocalypso by Mel Gibson directed it +_3ph5ILO9O8-01155-00378414-00378769 they were Aztecs +_3ph5ILO9O8-01156-00378770-00379060 remember it was all about overcoming +_3ph5ILO9O8-01157-00379061-00379897 fear +_3ph5ILO9O8-01158-00379898-00380182 in the modern world +_3ph5ILO9O8-01159-00380183-00380369 you're not being taught how to use your +_3ph5ILO9O8-01160-00380370-00380880 mind +_3ph5ILO9O8-01161-00380881-00381125 you're not taught how to turn your +_3ph5ILO9O8-01162-00381126-00381377 organs of perception inward you're not +_3ph5ILO9O8-01163-00381378-00381828 taught +_3ph5ILO9O8-01164-00381829-00382795 how to liberate your desire yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-01165-00382796-00383195 okay simple things +_3ph5ILO9O8-01166-00383196-00383417 you you haven't been taught to do so you +_3ph5ILO9O8-01167-00383418-00383634 end up using your mind badly +_3ph5ILO9O8-01168-00383635-00383887 ineffectively +_3ph5ILO9O8-01169-00383888-00384234 think about things you +_3ph5ILO9O8-01170-00384235-00384460 watch yourself +_3ph5ILO9O8-01171-00384461-00384871 okay you have self-doubt +_3ph5ILO9O8-01172-00384872-00385128 you know I don't think +_3ph5ILO9O8-01173-00385129-00385367 but that doesn't mean thoughts don't +_3ph5ILO9O8-01174-00385368-00385680 intrude into my space +_3ph5ILO9O8-01175-00385681-00385967 thoughts are waves of energy +_3ph5ILO9O8-01176-00385968-00386213 if you get attached to that wave +_3ph5ILO9O8-01177-00386214-00386945 it becomes a thought okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-01178-00386946-00387337 if you become the thinker of the thought +_3ph5ILO9O8-01179-00387338-00387703 then you're attached to it +_3ph5ILO9O8-01180-00387704-00388158 so you're a perfect being +_3ph5ILO9O8-01181-00388159-00388615 okay you're enlightened see like me +_3ph5ILO9O8-01182-00388616-00388939 you're always right like me +_3ph5ILO9O8-01183-00388940-00389437 you can't do anything wrong +_3ph5ILO9O8-01184-00389438-00389717 okay so what does that mean that means I +_3ph5ILO9O8-01185-00389718-00390223 don't accept any negative thoughts +_3ph5ILO9O8-01186-00390224-00390589 it can't be from my mind +_3ph5ILO9O8-01187-00390590-00390832 why because +_3ph5ILO9O8-01188-00390833-00391037 my mind is filled with pure +_3ph5ILO9O8-01189-00391038-00391278 Consciousness +_3ph5ILO9O8-01190-00391279-00391480 your mind is filled with pure +_3ph5ILO9O8-01191-00391481-00391825 Consciousness there's nothing negative +_3ph5ILO9O8-01192-00391826-00392308 you only have four emotions okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-01193-00392309-00392747 uh uh anger stick when relationship is +_3ph5ILO9O8-01194-00392748-00392951 disrupted real relationship is +_3ph5ILO9O8-01195-00392952-00393378 interrupted you get angry +_3ph5ILO9O8-01196-00393379-00393673 that's not rage +_3ph5ILO9O8-01197-00393674-00393917 anger that we want to be right or +_3ph5ILO9O8-01198-00393918-00394132 overcome somebody and prove you better +_3ph5ILO9O8-01199-00394133-00394313 than them +_3ph5ILO9O8-01200-00394314-00394584 okay fear +_3ph5ILO9O8-01201-00394585-00394882 you know if someone like me +_3ph5ILO9O8-01202-00394883-00395134 drives badly and you get scared that's +_3ph5ILO9O8-01203-00395135-00395401 spontaneous +_3ph5ILO9O8-01204-00395402-00395704 if you feel it spontaneously it radiates +_3ph5ILO9O8-01205-00395705-00395941 to the crown +_3ph5ILO9O8-01206-00395942-00396221 and it's released I +_3ph5ILO9O8-01207-00396222-00396551 don't know okay pain blessed that's a +_3ph5ILO9O8-01208-00396552-00396667 real feeling +_3ph5ILO9O8-01209-00396668-00396930 comes from the heart chakra +_3ph5ILO9O8-01210-00396931-00397360 enjoy that's a real emotion the four +_3ph5ILO9O8-01211-00397361-00397619 real emotions I don't accept uh any +_3ph5ILO9O8-01212-00397620-00398971 other emotions +_3ph5ILO9O8-01213-00398972-00399287 if those waves were coming at me because +_3ph5ILO9O8-01214-00399288-00399541 someone else projected it +_3ph5ILO9O8-01215-00399542-00399834 I rejected +_3ph5ILO9O8-01216-00399835-00400193 I don't entertain it I have no interest +_3ph5ILO9O8-01217-00400194-00400399 in it +_3ph5ILO9O8-01218-00400400-00400717 now am I always right +_3ph5ILO9O8-01219-00400718-00401104 well maybe if I say we have to turn +_3ph5ILO9O8-01220-00401105-00401430 right to find the restaurant +_3ph5ILO9O8-01221-00401431-00401773 I was supposed to turn left to find it +_3ph5ILO9O8-01222-00401774-00402017 okay I'm wrong but I'm still right +_3ph5ILO9O8-01223-00402018-00402545 because +_3ph5ILO9O8-01224-00402546-00402880 I can't justify that I I used to justify +_3ph5ILO9O8-01225-00402881-00403054 it but I can't okay so I can do things +_3ph5ILO9O8-01226-00403055-00403367 wrong okay I can make mistakes like +_3ph5ILO9O8-01227-00403368-00403637 anyone else okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-01228-00403638-00403852 um we're definitely perfect but not +_3ph5ILO9O8-01229-00403853-00404315 perfect okay we're right because we are +_3ph5ILO9O8-01230-00404316-00404591 in Union with universal Consciousness we +_3ph5ILO9O8-01231-00404592-00405017 can do things +_3ph5ILO9O8-01232-00405018-00405341 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-01233-00405342-00405577 um and when something bad happens to you +_3ph5ILO9O8-01234-00405578-00405832 how can you blame them +_3ph5ILO9O8-01235-00405833-00406189 if someone does something bad to you +_3ph5ILO9O8-01236-00406190-00406619 hi Shakti let it happen +_3ph5ILO9O8-01237-00406620-00406823 you want to blame Shakti +_3ph5ILO9O8-01238-00406824-00407195 you want to blame Universal feminine +_3ph5ILO9O8-01239-00407196-00407401 energy +_3ph5ILO9O8-01240-00407402-00407693 that's not a good idea you know why +_3ph5ILO9O8-01241-00407694-00408121 because you're blaming yourself +_3ph5ILO9O8-01242-00408122-00408491 okay Universal feminine energy is your +_3ph5ILO9O8-01243-00408492-00408943 main source of energy +_3ph5ILO9O8-01244-00408944-00409277 if you're a man you still have shakti's +_3ph5ILO9O8-01245-00409278-00409434 energy +_3ph5ILO9O8-01246-00409435-00409687 it flows through your field +_3ph5ILO9O8-01247-00409688-00410155 in front of your field is receptive +_3ph5ILO9O8-01248-00410156-00410413 and feminine +_3ph5ILO9O8-01249-00410414-00410747 okay so I don't blame anyone something +_3ph5ILO9O8-01250-00410747-00411028 bad happens to me someone does something +_3ph5ILO9O8-01251-00411029-00411160 bad +_3ph5ILO9O8-01252-00411162-00412901 okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-01253-00412902-00413164 even though I make mistakes perfect +_3ph5ILO9O8-01254-00413166-00413447 because I've been here because the real +_3ph5ILO9O8-01255-00413447-00413699 me is in Union with universal +_3ph5ILO9O8-01256-00413700-00413959 Consciousness +_3ph5ILO9O8-01257-00413960-00414293 the real you there's a union with +_3ph5ILO9O8-01258-00414293-00414564 universal Consciousness +_3ph5ILO9O8-01259-00414566-00414868 powered and nourished by Universal +_3ph5ILO9O8-01260-00414869-00415122 feminine energy +_3ph5ILO9O8-01261-00415123-00415372 you can only do something wrong when you +_3ph5ILO9O8-01262-00415373-00415699 deviate from that +_3ph5ILO9O8-01263-00415700-00416087 and then it's your job to fix it +_3ph5ILO9O8-01264-00416088-00416322 okay other questions +_3ph5ILO9O8-01265-00416323-00416591 I I didn't take care of you what do you +_3ph5ILO9O8-01266-00416592-00416843 want +_3ph5ILO9O8-01267-00416843-00417124 okay activate your six chakra okay it's +_3ph5ILO9O8-01268-00417125-00417643 done your six chakra's Active yeah okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-01269-00417643-00417839 uh you want to activate your heart +_3ph5ILO9O8-01270-00417839-00418032 chakra +_3ph5ILO9O8-01271-00418033-00419116 uh should we do all seven there oh +_3ph5ILO9O8-01272-00419117-00419513 Crown so it's my intention oh all seven +_3ph5ILO9O8-01273-00419514-00419772 of your traditional chakras are active +_3ph5ILO9O8-01274-00419773-00420083 career yeah now you can feel the energy +_3ph5ILO9O8-01275-00420084-00420457 going down into your fingers +_3ph5ILO9O8-01276-00420458-00420743 okay you're also when your chakras are +_3ph5ILO9O8-01277-00420743-00421043 active you stop thinking also +_3ph5ILO9O8-01278-00421043-00421333 this way +_3ph5ILO9O8-01279-00421334-00421679 say it's my intent to uh Center myself +_3ph5ILO9O8-01280-00421680-00422305 in my authentic Minds +_3ph5ILO9O8-01281-00422306-00422614 it's my intent +_3ph5ILO9O8-01282-00422615-00422843 to Center myself +_3ph5ILO9O8-01283-00422843-00423179 in my authentic mind +_3ph5ILO9O8-01284-00423180-00423581 yeah okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-01285-00423582-00423905 done you're finished now turn your +_3ph5ILO9O8-01286-00423906-00424309 organs of perception inward yes +_3ph5ILO9O8-01287-00424310-00424660 and I look deeply into my eyes +_3ph5ILO9O8-01288-00424662-00425039 there you are yes the real Eternal guy +_3ph5ILO9O8-01289-00425039-00425297 the goddess without the s +_3ph5ILO9O8-01290-00425297-00425849 study it then the Eternal masculine +_3ph5ILO9O8-01291-00425850-00426270 all right no more toxic males um +_3ph5ILO9O8-01292-00426271-00426545 let's get rid of toxic masculinity +_3ph5ILO9O8-01293-00426546-00426822 finally +_3ph5ILO9O8-01294-00426823-00427045 okay I'm gonna sit down +_3ph5ILO9O8-01295-00427046-00427435 I'm open for questions for the moment +_3ph5ILO9O8-01296-00427435-00427703 I took care of his business +_3ph5ILO9O8-01297-00427704-00428460 yes +_3ph5ILO9O8-01298-00428462-00428663 what's wrong +_3ph5ILO9O8-01299-00428664-00428953 yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-01300-00428954-00429364 uh I want to ask if I had in the past +_3ph5ILO9O8-01301-00429365-00429755 the broken broken uh the vertebrae if +_3ph5ILO9O8-01302-00429756-00430060 the chakra can still flow there yes +_3ph5ILO9O8-01303-00430062-00430283 you can fix uh everything +_3ph5ILO9O8-01304-00430284-00430643 um you know uh one of the teachers I had +_3ph5ILO9O8-01305-00430643-00430914 the most respect for +_3ph5ILO9O8-01306-00430915-00431177 Yogi named ramakrishna some of you +_3ph5ILO9O8-01307-00431178-00431422 probably know who he was which one no +_3ph5ILO9O8-01308-00431423-00431897 Rama Krishna ramakrishna okay uh he had +_3ph5ILO9O8-01309-00431897-00432157 throat cancer +_3ph5ILO9O8-01310-00432158-00432409 he died of throat cancer +_3ph5ILO9O8-01311-00432410-00432763 about 120 years ago +_3ph5ILO9O8-01312-00432764-00433127 but he was in Bliss as shock was a +_3ph5ILO9O8-01313-00433128-00433379 radiant +_3ph5ILO9O8-01314-00433380-00433451 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-01315-00433452-00433716 I don't want to shock you yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-01316-00433717-00434035 but you have to die of something +_3ph5ILO9O8-01317-00434035-00434297 okay and +_3ph5ILO9O8-01318-00434297-00434755 um but you're never dead +_3ph5ILO9O8-01319-00434756-00435193 I mean Krishna was very clear about that +_3ph5ILO9O8-01320-00435193-00435522 you're not dead when you're dead +_3ph5ILO9O8-01321-00435523-00436072 Okay how many of you have left your body +_3ph5ILO9O8-01322-00436073-00436435 any of you had a near-death experience +_3ph5ILO9O8-01323-00436435-00436735 and if you just left your body +_3ph5ILO9O8-01324-00436735-00436955 without having a near-death experience +_3ph5ILO9O8-01325-00436956-00437218 then you know that your body you don't +_3ph5ILO9O8-01326-00437219-00437518 need a body to have all of your senses +_3ph5ILO9O8-01327-00437519-00437827 active +_3ph5ILO9O8-01328-00437828-00438107 you're more aware of everything +_3ph5ILO9O8-01329-00438108-00438331 your mind is clear +_3ph5ILO9O8-01330-00438332-00438910 your memory is fully intact +_3ph5ILO9O8-01331-00438912-00439163 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-01332-00439164-00439372 so uh why did I why am I talking about +_3ph5ILO9O8-01333-00439373-00439518 that +_3ph5ILO9O8-01334-00439519-00439714 someone was that you part of your +_3ph5ILO9O8-01335-00439715-00439872 question +_3ph5ILO9O8-01336-00439873-00440110 you know I didn't have much of a lunch +_3ph5ILO9O8-01337-00440112-00440299 you know +_3ph5ILO9O8-01338-00440300-00440579 you know if you break the law +_3ph5ILO9O8-01339-00440580-00440818 this is I read this if you break the law +_3ph5ILO9O8-01340-00440819-00441127 and you go to court +_3ph5ILO9O8-01341-00441128-00441370 and you're the last +_3ph5ILO9O8-01342-00441371-00441666 person in before lunch +_3ph5ILO9O8-01343-00441667-00441983 the judge gives you the most severe +_3ph5ILO9O8-01344-00441984-00442266 sentence +_3ph5ILO9O8-01345-00442267-00442627 if you're the one after he had lunch +_3ph5ILO9O8-01346-00442628-00443022 get the lightest sense +_3ph5ILO9O8-01347-00443023-00443407 yeah so if you're gonna steal a car +_3ph5ILO9O8-01348-00443408-00443668 make sure you go to the judge after he +_3ph5ILO9O8-01349-00443669-00444060 has lunch +_3ph5ILO9O8-01350-00444062-00444445 so I don't know why I'm bringing that up +_3ph5ILO9O8-01351-00444446-00444887 close to the time +_3ph5ILO9O8-01352-00444888-00444983 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-01353-00444984-00445210 to answer your question uh yeah you can +_3ph5ILO9O8-01354-00445212-00445391 fix your energy field up it doesn't +_3ph5ILO9O8-01355-00445392-00445649 always mean you can fix a physical +_3ph5ILO9O8-01356-00445650-00445883 problem this +_3ph5ILO9O8-01357-00445884-00446401 is +_3ph5ILO9O8-01358-00446402-00446627 okay if something is in your physical +_3ph5ILO9O8-01359-00446628-00446983 body long enough +_3ph5ILO9O8-01360-00446984-00447227 you may not be able to actually heal it +_3ph5ILO9O8-01361-00447228-00447439 by healing the energy +_3ph5ILO9O8-01362-00447439-00447763 Fields +_3ph5ILO9O8-01363-00447764-00448183 but many times you can heal it +_3ph5ILO9O8-01364-00448184-00448891 by healing your Energies +_3ph5ILO9O8-01365-00448892-00449245 extraordinary healings +_3ph5ILO9O8-01366-00449246-00449557 things are possible +_3ph5ILO9O8-01367-00449558-00449855 because all the foundation of all +_3ph5ILO9O8-01368-00449856-00450172 physical disease starts in usually on +_3ph5ILO9O8-01369-00450173-00451009 the level of Consciousness +_3ph5ILO9O8-01370-00451010-00451393 levels of non-physical energy +_3ph5ILO9O8-01371-00451393-00451757 and then only later in the physical body +_3ph5ILO9O8-01372-00451758-00452309 preventative them killer so um +_3ph5ILO9O8-01373-00452310-00452929 yes +_3ph5ILO9O8-01374-00452930-00453485 I should activate our chakras are you 21 +_3ph5ILO9O8-01375-00453485-00453713 you're 24. +_3ph5ILO9O8-01376-00453714-00454109 okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-01377-00454110-00454297 is this your boyfriend +_3ph5ILO9O8-01378-00454297-00454577 if I activate your chakras you may be +_3ph5ILO9O8-01379-00454578-00454885 too powerful for him then +_3ph5ILO9O8-01380-00454885-00455320 you may be just too overwhelming you +_3ph5ILO9O8-01381-00455321-00455555 have to be careful maybe we should +_3ph5ILO9O8-01382-00455556-00455868 activate the same chakras in both of you +_3ph5ILO9O8-01383-00455869-00456127 yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-01384-00456128-00456377 are you planning on a private party +_3ph5ILO9O8-01385-00456378-00456918 tonight I could do your second chakras +_3ph5ILO9O8-01386-00456919-00457109 you're young +_3ph5ILO9O8-01387-00457110-00457259 there +_3ph5ILO9O8-01388-00457260-00457589 there you go all right +_3ph5ILO9O8-01389-00457589-00457889 there so I did the two four and six this +_3ph5ILO9O8-01390-00457889-00458099 is a very good combination all right +_3ph5ILO9O8-01391-00458100-00458303 it's not good enough all right do all +_3ph5ILO9O8-01392-00458304-00459660 seven yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-01393-00459662-00459970 okay your seven traditional chakras you +_3ph5ILO9O8-01394-00459971-00460189 can go home now +_3ph5ILO9O8-01395-00460189-00460451 while they're still active you'll have a +_3ph5ILO9O8-01396-00460452-00460810 great time okay he won't roll over and +_3ph5ILO9O8-01397-00460812-00460943 go to the refrigerator and have a +_3ph5ILO9O8-01398-00460943-00461195 sandwich afterwards he'll just cuddle +_3ph5ILO9O8-01399-00461196-00461385 with you and uh +_3ph5ILO9O8-01400-00461387-00461939 [Music] +_3ph5ILO9O8-01401-00461939-00462283 if okay is that good enough +_3ph5ILO9O8-01402-00462284-00462618 I mean it's a free lecture +_3ph5ILO9O8-01403-00462619-00463039 Dharma uh five more minutes that's it +_3ph5ILO9O8-01404-00463039-00463397 uh okay well +_3ph5ILO9O8-01405-00463397-00463577 um let me tell you a little bit how I +_3ph5ILO9O8-01406-00463578-00463907 work with people yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-01407-00463908-00464189 um this is a commitment I mean it's a +_3ph5ILO9O8-01408-00464189-00464429 commitment you make to yourself uh if +_3ph5ILO9O8-01409-00464430-00464614 you want to do the work with me you +_3ph5ILO9O8-01410-00464615-00464818 should not work with me if you don't +_3ph5ILO9O8-01411-00464819-00464987 think I'm the right person to work with +_3ph5ILO9O8-01412-00464988-00465214 you don't trust me you don't like my +_3ph5ILO9O8-01413-00465215-00465481 sense of humor +_3ph5ILO9O8-01414-00465482-00466201 is +_3ph5ILO9O8-01415-00466202-00466529 but if something inside of you says this +_3ph5ILO9O8-01416-00466530-00466660 is what I've been waiting for this is +_3ph5ILO9O8-01417-00466662-00467077 what I've been looking +_3ph5ILO9O8-01418-00467078-00467389 then give it a shot +_3ph5ILO9O8-01419-00467389-00467603 if you don't like the work you can just +_3ph5ILO9O8-01420-00467604-00467929 leave +_3ph5ILO9O8-01421-00467930-00468241 I never ask anyone to stay +_3ph5ILO9O8-01422-00468242-00468460 I don't want to work with somebody who +_3ph5ILO9O8-01423-00468462-00468775 doesn't want to work with me anymore +_3ph5ILO9O8-01424-00468776-00469025 if self-realization is your highest +_3ph5ILO9O8-01425-00469026-00469259 priority but you haven't found a way to +_3ph5ILO9O8-01426-00469260-00469693 make that real in your life +_3ph5ILO9O8-01427-00469693-00470003 then perhaps this would be a process +_3ph5ILO9O8-01428-00470004-00470370 that would be good for you +_3ph5ILO9O8-01429-00470371-00470683 I don't work with a lot of people +_3ph5ILO9O8-01430-00470684-00470897 I mean I work with more than three or +_3ph5ILO9O8-01431-00470897-00471235 four but I don't work with thousands +_3ph5ILO9O8-01432-00471235-00471509 I know everyone I work with +_3ph5ILO9O8-01433-00471510-00471991 uh I know their situation fairly well +_3ph5ILO9O8-01434-00471992-00472013 [Music] +_3ph5ILO9O8-01435-00472014-00472189 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-01436-00472189-00472687 and uh I always work in groups +_3ph5ILO9O8-01437-00472688-00473089 so you have the group support +_3ph5ILO9O8-01438-00473089-00473531 and I my I I just uh +_3ph5ILO9O8-01439-00473532-00474037 understand that um Your Divine beings +_3ph5ILO9O8-01440-00474038-00474355 I don't I'm not a guru +_3ph5ILO9O8-01441-00474356-00474713 I'm not a spiritual teacher I don't +_3ph5ILO9O8-01442-00474714-00475075 identify with any of that no identity +_3ph5ILO9O8-01443-00475076-00475555 facilitating your process +_3ph5ILO9O8-01444-00475556-00475816 there are certain parameters I don't +_3ph5ILO9O8-01445-00475817-00476081 work with every in every situation with +_3ph5ILO9O8-01446-00476082-00476260 people I'll talk to you about that if +_3ph5ILO9O8-01447-00476262-00476507 you're interested +_3ph5ILO9O8-01448-00476508-00477077 mice +_3ph5ILO9O8-01449-00477078-00477383 way of doing things on other people +_3ph5ILO9O8-01450-00477384-00477618 uh +_3ph5ILO9O8-01451-00477619-00477943 it's my Dharma +_3ph5ILO9O8-01452-00477943-00478277 I don't do it you know because I want to +_3ph5ILO9O8-01453-00478278-00478522 serve mankind +_3ph5ILO9O8-01454-00478523-00478691 I do it because it's appropriate for me +_3ph5ILO9O8-01455-00478692-00478981 to do it +_3ph5ILO9O8-01456-00478982-00479320 I don't get personally involved with you +_3ph5ILO9O8-01457-00479321-00479905 which is a very good thing awesome +_3ph5ILO9O8-01458-00479906-00480310 I know you yeah but I don't interfere +_3ph5ILO9O8-01459-00480312-00480607 with your life +_3ph5ILO9O8-01460-00480608-00480947 okay I only will talk to you about +_3ph5ILO9O8-01461-00480947-00481205 things that you might be doing that +_3ph5ILO9O8-01462-00481206-00481379 prevent you +_3ph5ILO9O8-01463-00481380-00481714 or block you from achieving the goal of +_3ph5ILO9O8-01464-00481715-00482287 self-realization +_3ph5ILO9O8-01465-00482288-00482791 I mean I have really unspiritual tastes +_3ph5ILO9O8-01466-00482792-00483137 okay really because I was born and +_3ph5ILO9O8-01467-00483138-00483379 blessed I don't care +_3ph5ILO9O8-01468-00483380-00483877 I love movies about zombies +_3ph5ILO9O8-01469-00483878-00484114 just tell me what it is I'll watch it +_3ph5ILO9O8-01470-00484115-00484405 okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-01471-00484406-00484764 I eat pretty well okay I +_3ph5ILO9O8-01472-00484765-00484979 don't uh +_3ph5ILO9O8-01473-00484980-00485122 uh +_3ph5ILO9O8-01474-00485123-00485410 I do all kinds of sports I was very +_3ph5ILO9O8-01475-00485412-00485614 active when I was younger in some +_3ph5ILO9O8-01476-00485615-00485825 radical Sports +_3ph5ILO9O8-01477-00485826-00486077 um so uh +_3ph5ILO9O8-01478-00486078-00486263 yeah +_3ph5ILO9O8-01479-00486264-00486472 um these lifestyle things are usually +_3ph5ILO9O8-01480-00486473-00486822 very unimportant +_3ph5ILO9O8-01481-00486823-00487066 you have to understand the American the +_3ph5ILO9O8-01482-00487067-00487331 Native Americans they ate meat almost +_3ph5ILO9O8-01483-00487332-00487693 exclusively so at least the planes +_3ph5ILO9O8-01484-00487693-00487925 and they achieved High States Of +_3ph5ILO9O8-01485-00487926-00488131 Consciousness +_3ph5ILO9O8-01486-00488132-00488501 so if you want to eat some pork just +_3ph5ILO9O8-01487-00488502-00488910 don't offer it to me I won't eat it +_3ph5ILO9O8-01488-00488912-00489125 and if you want to wear leather shoes +_3ph5ILO9O8-01489-00489126-00489553 wear leather shoes +_3ph5ILO9O8-01490-00489554-00489803 listen to +_3ph5ILO9O8-01491-00489804-00490272 weird comedians +_3ph5ILO9O8-01492-00490273-00490631 over the top topics go for it have a +_3ph5ILO9O8-01493-00490632-00490877 good time enjoy yourself +_3ph5ILO9O8-01494-00490878-00491105 okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-01495-00491106-00491381 um but they did uh okay just a couple of +_3ph5ILO9O8-01496-00491382-00491501 details +_3ph5ILO9O8-01497-00491502-00491575 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-01498-00491576-00491795 continuity in the work of Enlightenment +_3ph5ILO9O8-01499-00491796-00492035 commitment continuity are extremely +_3ph5ILO9O8-01500-00492035-00492541 important +_3ph5ILO9O8-01501-00492542-00493020 most of the work now is done online +_3ph5ILO9O8-01502-00493021-00493283 okay but it doesn't matter because +_3ph5ILO9O8-01503-00493284-00493439 energy work can be you could be on +_3ph5ILO9O8-01504-00493439-00493577 Jupiter it wouldn't matter I can do +_3ph5ILO9O8-01505-00493578-00494191 energy work with you hello +_3ph5ILO9O8-01506-00494192-00494464 I just require you to work with me 10 +_3ph5ILO9O8-01507-00494465-00494875 days a year 10 to 12 days a year +_3ph5ILO9O8-01508-00494876-00495191 once a month on that weekend on a +_3ph5ILO9O8-01509-00495192-00495433 Saturday with the group +_3ph5ILO9O8-01510-00495434-00495881 and uh since I like war movies also +_3ph5ILO9O8-01511-00495882-00495972 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-01512-00495973-00496216 I have a command center like at the +_3ph5ILO9O8-01513-00496217-00496372 Pentagon +_3ph5ILO9O8-01514-00496373-00496589 what do you have a command center I'm in +_3ph5ILO9O8-01515-00496589-00496757 command and I have a center +_3ph5ILO9O8-01516-00496758-00497370 and I have big four big computer screens +_3ph5ILO9O8-01517-00497371-00497699 I sit there like this +_3ph5ILO9O8-01518-00497700-00498077 and I see you and then you see me and +_3ph5ILO9O8-01519-00498078-00498409 then we do our energy work together +_3ph5ILO9O8-01520-00498410-00498760 you go to lunch I go to lunch some more +_3ph5ILO9O8-01521-00498762-00498931 energy work together +_3ph5ILO9O8-01522-00498932-00499216 then you go watch a zombie movie if you +_3ph5ILO9O8-01523-00499217-00499357 want +_3ph5ILO9O8-01524-00499358-00499547 to be filmed +_3ph5ILO9O8-01525-00499547-00499757 and for those of you who like that +_3ph5ILO9O8-01526-00499758-00500087 Zombieland the Remake was extracted +_3ph5ILO9O8-01527-00500088-00500410 zombie film Zombieland that was very +_3ph5ILO9O8-01528-00500412-00500566 good +_3ph5ILO9O8-01529-00500567-00500657 um +_3ph5ILO9O8-01530-00500658-00501149 any final questions okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-01531-00501150-00501407 uh uh those of you who have the yearning +_3ph5ILO9O8-01532-00501408-00501949 and feel good about a process +_3ph5ILO9O8-01533-00501950-00502205 I'll stay outside until they throw us +_3ph5ILO9O8-01534-00502206-00502633 out and then tomorrow I'll be here +_3ph5ILO9O8-01535-00502634-00502891 let it percolate +_3ph5ILO9O8-01536-00502892-00503249 think about it and for those of you who +_3ph5ILO9O8-01537-00503250-00503447 have other things that I think other +_3ph5ILO9O8-01538-00503447-00503831 girls good luck and I I hope you now +_3ph5ILO9O8-01539-00503832-00504083 know that there's a real energy work can +_3ph5ILO9O8-01540-00504084-00504247 really be done +_3ph5ILO9O8-01541-00504247-00504445 you can do it +_3ph5ILO9O8-01542-00504446-00504757 I can do it +_3ph5ILO9O8-01543-00504758-00505014 it's not just talk +_3ph5ILO9O8-01544-00505015-00505345 there are real skills you can develop +_3ph5ILO9O8-01545-00505346-00505870 lying dormant inside you +_3ph5ILO9O8-01546-00505871-00506227 I think we should thank our translator +_3ph5ILO9O8-01547-00506228-00506525 she did a great job +_3ph5ILO9O8-01548-00506526-00506825 foreign +_3ph5ILO9O8-01549-00506826-00507187 we just met before the lecture +_3ph5ILO9O8-01550-00507188-00507479 and if you ask my translators the ones +_3ph5ILO9O8-01551-00507480-00507760 that are still alive I'm very difficult +_3ph5ILO9O8-01552-00507762-00507937 to translate for +_3ph5ILO9O8-01553-00507938-00508360 if you ask my trans my other translators +_3ph5ILO9O8-01554-00508362-00508651 who are still alive +_3ph5ILO9O8-01555-00508652-00510414 I'm difficult to translate foreign +_3ph5ILO9O8-01556-00510415-00510689 okay I want to thank I really enjoyed +_3ph5ILO9O8-01557-00510689-00510851 being with you because you were very +_3ph5ILO9O8-01558-00510852-00511195 open and responsive thanks for coming +_3ph5ILO9O8-01559-00511196-00511553 and I will be here today and tomorrow so +_3ph5ILO9O8-01560-00511554-00511889 I'll see you around thank you so have a +_3ph5ILO9O8-01561-00511889-00512243 nice weekend okay +_3ph5ILO9O8-01562-00512243-00512477 and I think where we have to leave right +_3ph5ILO9O8-01563-00512478-00512693 we're done +_3ph5ILO9O8-01564-00512693-00512806 thank you +_3ph5ILO9O8-01565-00512807-00513062 [Applause] +_3ph5ILO9O8-01566-00513063-00514242 [Music] +_7Wj5CBHXqU-00000-00000008-00000646 7 8 production +_7Wj5CBHXqU-00001-00000647-00003527 [Music] +_7Wj5CBHXqU-00002-00003528-00003752 so +_7Wj5CBHXqU-00003-00003753-00004575 [Music] +_7Wj5CBHXqU-00004-00004576-00004881 production +_7Wj5CBHXqU-00005-00004882-00007814 [Music] +_7Wj5CBHXqU-00006-00007815-00008583 do +_7Wj5CBHXqU-00008-00011936-00012315 so +_7Wj5CBHXqU-00010-00017248-00017456 you +_qX20iqXHFY-00000-00000062-00000278 automotive engineering along with +_qX20iqXHFY-00001-00000279-00000446 aerospace engineering and naval +_qX20iqXHFY-00002-00000447-00000641 architecture is a branch of vehicle +_qX20iqXHFY-00003-00000642-00000829 engineering incorporating elements of +_qX20iqXHFY-00004-00000830-00001040 mechanical electrical electronic +_qX20iqXHFY-00005-00001041-00001244 software and safety engineering is +_qX20iqXHFY-00006-00001245-00001445 applied to the design manufacture and +_qX20iqXHFY-00007-00001446-00001702 operation of motorcycles automobiles and +_qX20iqXHFY-00008-00001703-00001904 trucks and their respective engineering +_qX20iqXHFY-00009-00001905-00002246 subsystems it also includes modification +_qX20iqXHFY-00010-00002247-00002504 of vehicles manufacturing domain deals +_qX20iqXHFY-00011-00002505-00002675 with the creation and assembling the +_qX20iqXHFY-00012-00002676-00002864 whole parts of automobiles is also +_qX20iqXHFY-00013-00002865-00003083 included in it the automotive +_qX20iqXHFY-00014-00003084-00003326 engineering field is research intensive +_qX20iqXHFY-00015-00003327-00003503 and involves direct application of +_qX20iqXHFY-00016-00003504-00003781 mathematical models and formulas the +_qX20iqXHFY-00017-00003782-00003965 study of automotive engineering is to +_qX20iqXHFY-00018-00003965-00004175 design develop fabricate and test +_qX20iqXHFY-00019-00004176-00004409 vehicles or vehicle components from the +_qX20iqXHFY-00020-00004410-00004654 concept stage to production stage +_qX20iqXHFY-00021-00004655-00004927 production development and manufacturing +_qX20iqXHFY-00022-00004928-00005093 of the three major functions in this +_qX20iqXHFY-00023-00005094-00005654 field +_qX20iqXHFY-00024-00005655-00006198 topic disciplines +_qX20iqXHFY-00025-00006199-00006536 you +_qX20iqXHFY-00026-00006537-00007114 topic automobile engineering +_qX20iqXHFY-00027-00007115-00007356 automobile engineering is a branch study +_qX20iqXHFY-00028-00007358-00007501 of engineering which teaches +_qX20iqXHFY-00029-00007502-00007714 manufacturing designing mechanical +_qX20iqXHFY-00030-00007715-00007884 mechanisms as well operations of +_qX20iqXHFY-00031-00007886-00008176 automobiles it is an introduction to +_qX20iqXHFY-00032-00008177-00008353 vehicle engineering which deals with +_qX20iqXHFY-00033-00008354-00008764 motorcycles cars buses trucks etc it +_qX20iqXHFY-00034-00008765-00008980 includes branch study of mechanical +_qX20iqXHFY-00035-00008981-00009267 electronic software and safety elements +_qX20iqXHFY-00036-00009268-00009517 some of the engineering attributes and +_qX20iqXHFY-00037-00009518-00009673 disciplines that are of importance to +_qX20iqXHFY-00038-00009674-00009865 the automotive engineer and many of the +_qX20iqXHFY-00039-00009866-00010183 other aspects are included in it safety +_qX20iqXHFY-00040-00010184-00010378 engineering safety engineering is the +_qX20iqXHFY-00041-00010379-00010612 assessment of various crash scenarios in +_qX20iqXHFY-00042-00010613-00010803 their impact on the vehicle occupants +_qX20iqXHFY-00043-00010804-00011077 these are tested against very stringent +_qX20iqXHFY-00044-00011078-00011311 governmental regulations some of these +_qX20iqXHFY-00045-00011312-00011557 requirements include seatbelt and airbag +_qX20iqXHFY-00046-00011558-00011779 functionality testing front and side +_qX20iqXHFY-00047-00011780-00011986 impact testing and tests of rollover +_qX20iqXHFY-00048-00011987-00012259 resistance assessments are done with +_qX20iqXHFY-00049-00012260-00012463 various methods and tools including +_qX20iqXHFY-00050-00012464-00012658 computer crash simulation typically +_qX20iqXHFY-00051-00012659-00012921 finite element analysis crash test dummy +_qX20iqXHFY-00052-00012922-00013138 and partial systems sled in full vehicle +_qX20iqXHFY-00053-00013138-00013519 crashes fuel economy emissions fuel +_qX20iqXHFY-00054-00013519-00013711 economy is the measured fuel efficiency +_qX20iqXHFY-00055-00013712-00013879 of the vehicle in miles per gallon or +_qX20iqXHFY-00056-00013880-00014172 kilometers per liter emissions testing +_qX20iqXHFY-00057-00014173-00014326 includes the measurement of vehicle +_qX20iqXHFY-00058-00014327-00014530 emissions including hydrocarbons +_qX20iqXHFY-00059-00014531-00014872 nitrogen oxides NOx carbon monoxide CO +_qX20iqXHFY-00060-00014872-00015184 carbon dioxide co2 and evaporative +_qX20iqXHFY-00061-00015185-00015300 emissions +_qX20iqXHFY-00062-00015301-00015619 NVH engineering noise vibration and +_qX20iqXHFY-00063-00015619-00015894 harshness NVH is the customers feedback +_qX20iqXHFY-00064-00015895-00016168 both tactile felt and audible heard from +_qX20iqXHFY-00065-00016169-00016390 the vehicle while sound can be +_qX20iqXHFY-00066-00016391-00016642 interpreted as a rattle squeal or hot a +_qX20iqXHFY-00067-00016643-00016876 tactile response can be seat vibration +_qX20iqXHFY-00068-00016877-00017119 or a buzz in the steering wheel this +_qX20iqXHFY-00069-00017120-00017332 feedback is generated by components +_qX20iqXHFY-00070-00017333-00017686 either rubbing vibrating or rotating NVH +_qX20iqXHFY-00071-00017687-00017866 response can be classified in various +_qX20iqXHFY-00072-00017867-00018193 ways powertrain NVH Road noise wind +_qX20iqXHFY-00073-00018194-00018430 noise component noise and squeak and +_qX20iqXHFY-00074-00018431-00018682 rattle note there are both good and bad +_qX20iqXHFY-00075-00018683-00019072 NVH qualities the NVH engineer works to +_qX20iqXHFY-00076-00019073-00019306 either eliminate bad NVH or change the +_qX20iqXHFY-00077-00019307-00019459 bad NVH to good +_qX20iqXHFY-00078-00019460-00019825 ie exhaust tones vehicle electronics +_qX20iqXHFY-00079-00019826-00019996 automotive electronics is an +_qX20iqXHFY-00080-00019997-00020169 increasingly important aspect of +_qX20iqXHFY-00081-00020170-00020449 automotive engineering modern vehicles +_qX20iqXHFY-00082-00020450-00020503 employed +_qX20iqXHFY-00083-00020504-00020722 dozens of electronic systems these +_qX20iqXHFY-00084-00020723-00020941 systems are responsible for operational +_qX20iqXHFY-00085-00020942-00021147 controls such as the throttle brake and +_qX20iqXHFY-00086-00021148-00021328 steering controls as well as many +_qX20iqXHFY-00087-00021329-00021525 comfort and convenience systems such as +_qX20iqXHFY-00088-00021526-00021792 the HVAC infotainment and lighting +_qX20iqXHFY-00089-00021793-00022050 systems it would not be possible for +_qX20iqXHFY-00090-00022051-00022255 automobiles to meet modern safety and +_qX20iqXHFY-00091-00022256-00022411 fuel economy requirements without +_qX20iqXHFY-00092-00022412-00022731 electronic controls performance +_qX20iqXHFY-00093-00022732-00022944 performance is a measurable and testable +_qX20iqXHFY-00094-00022945-00023125 value of a vehicle's ability to perform +_qX20iqXHFY-00095-00023126-00023436 in various conditions performance can be +_qX20iqXHFY-00096-00023437-00023661 considered in a wide variety of tasks +_qX20iqXHFY-00097-00023662-00023856 but it's generally associated with how +_qX20iqXHFY-00098-00023857-00024105 quickly a car can accelerate eg standing +_qX20iqXHFY-00099-00024106-00024424 start 1/4 mile elapsed time zero to 60 +_qX20iqXHFY-00100-00024425-00024502 miles per hour +_qX20iqXHFY-00101-00024503-00024778 etc its top speed how short and quickly +_qX20iqXHFY-00102-00024779-00024984 a car can come to a complete stop from a +_qX20iqXHFY-00103-00024985-00025278 set speed eg 70 to 0 miles per hour +_qX20iqXHFY-00104-00025279-00025494 how much g-force a car can generate +_qX20iqXHFY-00105-00025495-00025711 without losing grip recorded lap times +_qX20iqXHFY-00106-00025712-00026000 cornering speed brake fade etc +_qX20iqXHFY-00107-00026001-00026239 performance can also reflect the amount +_qX20iqXHFY-00108-00026239-00026458 of control in inclement weather snow ice +_qX20iqXHFY-00109-00026458-00026833 rain shift quality shift quality is the +_qX20iqXHFY-00110-00026833-00027012 drivers perception of the vehicle - an +_qX20iqXHFY-00111-00027013-00027298 automatic transmission shift event this +_qX20iqXHFY-00112-00027299-00027465 is influenced by the powertrain +_qX20iqXHFY-00113-00027466-00027667 engine transmission and the vehicle +_qX20iqXHFY-00114-00027668-00027880 driveline suspension engine and +_qX20iqXHFY-00115-00027881-00028150 powertrain mounts etc shift feel is both +_qX20iqXHFY-00116-00028151-00028411 a tactile felt an audible heard response +_qX20iqXHFY-00117-00028412-00028648 of the vehicle shift quality is +_qX20iqXHFY-00118-00028649-00028807 experienced as various events +_qX20iqXHFY-00119-00028808-00029005 transmission shifts are felt as an +_qX20iqXHFY-00120-00029006-00029227 upshift at acceleration 1 to 2 or a +_qX20iqXHFY-00121-00029227-00029487 downshift maneuver in passing 4 - to +_qX20iqXHFY-00122-00029488-00029739 shift engagements of the vehicle also +_qX20iqXHFY-00123-00029740-00030205 evaluated as in part to reverse etc +_qX20iqXHFY-00124-00030206-00030383 durability corrosion engineering +_qX20iqXHFY-00125-00030385-00030619 durability and corrosion engineering is +_qX20iqXHFY-00126-00030620-00030820 the evaluation testing of a vehicle for +_qX20iqXHFY-00127-00030820-00031117 its useful life tests include mileage +_qX20iqXHFY-00128-00031118-00031351 accumulation severe driving conditions +_qX20iqXHFY-00129-00031352-00031708 and corrosive salt baths drivability +_qX20iqXHFY-00130-00031708-00031939 drivability is the vehicle's response to +_qX20iqXHFY-00131-00031939-00032208 general driving conditions cold starts +_qX20iqXHFY-00132-00032210-00032518 and stalls rpm dips idle response launch +_qX20iqXHFY-00133-00032519-00032755 hesitations and stumbles and performance +_qX20iqXHFY-00134-00032756-00033070 levels cost the cost of a vehicle +_qX20iqXHFY-00135-00033071-00033250 program is typically split into the +_qX20iqXHFY-00136-00033251-00033418 effect on the variable cost of the +_qX20iqXHFY-00137-00033419-00033592 vehicle and the upfront tooling and +_qX20iqXHFY-00138-00033593-00033793 fixed costs associated with developing +_qX20iqXHFY-00139-00033794-00034015 the vehicle there are also costs +_qX20iqXHFY-00140-00034016-00034237 associated with warranty reductions and +_qX20iqXHFY-00141-00034238-00034590 marketing program timing to some extent +_qX20iqXHFY-00142-00034591-00034771 programs are timed with respect to the +_qX20iqXHFY-00143-00034772-00034933 market and also to the production +_qX20iqXHFY-00144-00034934-00035248 schedules of the assembly plants any new +_qX20iqXHFY-00145-00035249-00035434 part in the design must support the +_qX20iqXHFY-00146-00035435-00035626 development and manufacturing schedule +_qX20iqXHFY-00147-00035627-00035953 of the model assembly feasibility it is +_qX20iqXHFY-00148-00035954-00036142 easy to design a module that is hard to +_qX20iqXHFY-00149-00036143-00036337 assemble either resulting in damaged +_qX20iqXHFY-00150-00036338-00036627 units or poor tolerances the skilled +_qX20iqXHFY-00151-00036628-00036829 product development engineer works with +_qX20iqXHFY-00152-00036830-00037054 the assembly manufacturing engineers so +_qX20iqXHFY-00153-00037055-00037221 that the resulting design is easy and +_qX20iqXHFY-00154-00037222-00037411 cheap to make and assemble as well as +_qX20iqXHFY-00155-00037412-00037609 delivering appropriate functionality in +_qX20iqXHFY-00156-00037610-00037945 appearance quality management quality +_qX20iqXHFY-00157-00037946-00038127 control is an important factor within +_qX20iqXHFY-00158-00038128-00038308 the production process as high quality +_qX20iqXHFY-00159-00038309-00038545 is needed to meet customer requirements +_qX20iqXHFY-00160-00038546-00038771 and to avoid expensive recall campaigns +_qX20iqXHFY-00161-00038772-00039070 the complexity of components involved in +_qX20iqXHFY-00162-00039071-00039244 the production process requires a +_qX20iqXHFY-00163-00039245-00039415 combination of different tools and +_qX20iqXHFY-00164-00039416-00039602 techniques for quality control +_qX20iqXHFY-00165-00039603-00039808 therefore the international automotive +_qX20iqXHFY-00166-00039809-00040132 task force I 80 F a group of the world's +_qX20iqXHFY-00167-00040133-00040290 leading manufacturers and trade +_qX20iqXHFY-00168-00040291-00040495 organizations developed the standard +_qX20iqXHFY-00169-00040496-00041032 iso/ts 16949 this standard defines the +_qX20iqXHFY-00170-00041033-00041262 design development production and when +_qX20iqXHFY-00171-00041263-00041443 relevant installation and service +_qX20iqXHFY-00172-00041444-00041755 requirements furthermore it combines the +_qX20iqXHFY-00173-00041756-00042058 principles of iso 9001 with aspects of +_qX20iqXHFY-00174-00042059-00042220 various regional and national automotive +_qX20iqXHFY-00175-00042221-00042565 standards such as a vsq Italy ei Q F +_qX20iqXHFY-00176-00042566-00043002 France V D a6 Germany and Q s 9000 USA +_qX20iqXHFY-00177-00043003-00043261 in order to further minimize risks +_qX20iqXHFY-00178-00043262-00043426 related to product failures and +_qX20iqXHFY-00179-00043427-00043591 liability claims of automo +_qX20iqXHFY-00180-00043592-00043801 of electric and electronic systems the +_qX20iqXHFY-00181-00043802-00043969 quality discipline functional safety +_qX20iqXHFY-00182-00043970-00044448 according to iso/iec 17025 is applied +_qX20iqXHFY-00183-00044449-00044761 since the 1950s the comprehensive +_qX20iqXHFY-00184-00044762-00044908 business approach total quality +_qX20iqXHFY-00185-00044909-00045175 management TQM helps to continuously +_qX20iqXHFY-00186-00045176-00045355 improve the production process of +_qX20iqXHFY-00187-00045356-00045661 automotive products and components some +_qX20iqXHFY-00188-00045662-00045802 of the companies who have implemented +_qX20iqXHFY-00189-00045803-00046108 TQM include Ford Motor Company Motorola +_qX20iqXHFY-00190-00046109-00046779 and Toyota Motor Company +_qX20iqXHFY-00191-00046780-00047692 Topic job functions +_qX20iqXHFY-00192-00047693-00048261 topic development engineer +_qX20iqXHFY-00193-00048262-00048456 a development engineer has the +_qX20iqXHFY-00194-00048457-00048681 responsibility for coordinating delivery +_qX20iqXHFY-00195-00048682-00048831 of the engineering attributes of a +_qX20iqXHFY-00196-00048832-00049107 complete automobile bus car truck van +_qX20iqXHFY-00197-00049108-00049419 SUV motorcycle etc as dictated by the +_qX20iqXHFY-00198-00049420-00049626 automobile manufacturer governmental +_qX20iqXHFY-00199-00049627-00049824 regulations and the customer who buys +_qX20iqXHFY-00200-00049825-00050106 the product much like the systems +_qX20iqXHFY-00201-00050107-00050304 engineer the development engineer is +_qX20iqXHFY-00202-00050305-00050478 concerned with the interactions of all +_qX20iqXHFY-00203-00050479-00050754 systems in the complete automobile while +_qX20iqXHFY-00204-00050755-00050913 there are multiple components and +_qX20iqXHFY-00205-00050914-00051084 systems in an automobile that have to +_qX20iqXHFY-00206-00051085-00051273 function as design they must also work +_qX20iqXHFY-00207-00051274-00051486 in harmony with the complete automobile +_qX20iqXHFY-00208-00051487-00051774 as an example the brake system's main +_qX20iqXHFY-00209-00051775-00051936 function is to provide braking +_qX20iqXHFY-00210-00051937-00052205 functionality to the automobile along +_qX20iqXHFY-00211-00052207-00052391 with this it must also provide an +_qX20iqXHFY-00212-00052392-00052599 acceptable level of pedal feel spongy +_qX20iqXHFY-00213-00052600-00052899 stiff brake system noise squeal shudder +_qX20iqXHFY-00214-00052900-00053097 etc and interaction with the ABS +_qX20iqXHFY-00215-00053098-00053457 anti-lock braking system another aspect +_qX20iqXHFY-00216-00053458-00053637 of the development engineers job is a +_qX20iqXHFY-00217-00053638-00053826 trade-off process required to deliver +_qX20iqXHFY-00218-00053827-00054003 all of the automobile attributes at a +_qX20iqXHFY-00219-00054004-00054282 certain acceptable level an example of +_qX20iqXHFY-00220-00054283-00054450 this is the trade-off between engine +_qX20iqXHFY-00221-00054451-00054729 performance and fuel economy while some +_qX20iqXHFY-00222-00054729-00054909 customers are looking for maximum power +_qX20iqXHFY-00223-00054910-00055086 from their engine the automobile is +_qX20iqXHFY-00224-00055087-00055266 still required to deliver an acceptable +_qX20iqXHFY-00225-00055266-00055527 level of fuel economy from the engines +_qX20iqXHFY-00226-00055528-00055691 perspective these are opposing +_qX20iqXHFY-00227-00055692-00055916 requirements engine performance is +_qX20iqXHFY-00228-00055917-00056115 looking for maximum displacement bigger +_qX20iqXHFY-00229-00056116-00056325 more power while fuel economy is looking +_qX20iqXHFY-00230-00056326-00056640 for a smaller displacement engine X 1.4 +_qX20iqXHFY-00231-00056641-00057027 l versus 5.4 l the engine size however +_qX20iqXHFY-00232-00057028-00057249 is not the only contributing factor to +_qX20iqXHFY-00233-00057250-00057488 fuel economy and automobile performance +_qX20iqXHFY-00234-00057489-00057820 different values come into play +_qX20iqXHFY-00235-00057821-00057985 other attributes that involve trade-offs +_qX20iqXHFY-00236-00057986-00058249 include automobile weight aerodynamic +_qX20iqXHFY-00237-00058250-00058444 drag transmission gearing emission +_qX20iqXHFY-00238-00058445-00058675 control devices handling road holding +_qX20iqXHFY-00239-00058676-00059044 ride quality and tires the development +_qX20iqXHFY-00240-00059045-00059232 engineer is also responsible for +_qX20iqXHFY-00241-00059233-00059430 organizing automobile level testing +_qX20iqXHFY-00242-00059432-00059773 validation and certification components +_qX20iqXHFY-00243-00059774-00059929 and systems are designed and tested +_qX20iqXHFY-00244-00059929-00060154 individually by the product engineer the +_qX20iqXHFY-00245-00060154-00060351 final evaluation is to be conducted at +_qX20iqXHFY-00246-00060352-00060559 the automobile level to evaluate system +_qX20iqXHFY-00247-00060560-00060888 to system interactions as an example the +_qX20iqXHFY-00248-00060889-00061162 audio system radio needs to be evaluated +_qX20iqXHFY-00249-00061163-00061423 at the automobile level interaction with +_qX20iqXHFY-00250-00061424-00061612 other electronic components can cause +_qX20iqXHFY-00251-00061613-00061851 interference heat dissipation of the +_qX20iqXHFY-00252-00061852-00062038 system and ergonomic placement of the +_qX20iqXHFY-00253-00062039-00062319 controls need to be evaluated sound +_qX20iqXHFY-00254-00062320-00062521 quality in all seating positions needs +_qX20iqXHFY-00255-00062522-00063214 to be provided at acceptable levels +_qX20iqXHFY-00256-00063215-00063809 topic manufacturing engineer +_qX20iqXHFY-00257-00063810-00064091 Manufacturing engineers are responsible +_qX20iqXHFY-00258-00064092-00064323 for ensuring proper production of the +_qX20iqXHFY-00259-00064324-00064509 automotive components or complete +_qX20iqXHFY-00260-00064510-00064794 vehicles while the development engineers +_qX20iqXHFY-00261-00064795-00064962 are responsible for the function of the +_qX20iqXHFY-00262-00064963-00065151 vehicle manufacturing engineers are +_qX20iqXHFY-00263-00065152-00065313 responsible for the safe and effective +_qX20iqXHFY-00264-00065314-00065586 production of the vehicle this group of +_qX20iqXHFY-00265-00065587-00065814 Engineers consists of process engineers +_qX20iqXHFY-00266-00065815-00066182 logistic coordinators tooling engineers +_qX20iqXHFY-00267-00066183-00066438 robotics engineers and assembly planners +_qX20iqXHFY-00268-00066439-00066663 in the automotive industry manufacturers +_qX20iqXHFY-00269-00066664-00066795 are playing a larger role in the +_qX20iqXHFY-00270-00066796-00066969 development stages of automotive +_qX20iqXHFY-00271-00066970-00067161 components to ensure that the products +_qX20iqXHFY-00272-00067162-00067422 are easy to manufacture design for +_qX20iqXHFY-00273-00067423-00067599 manufacturability in the automotive +_qX20iqXHFY-00274-00067600-00067776 world is crucial to make certain +_qX20iqXHFY-00275-00067777-00067947 whichever design is developed in the +_qX20iqXHFY-00276-00067948-00068118 research and development stage of +_qX20iqXHFY-00277-00068119-00068376 automotive design once the design is +_qX20iqXHFY-00278-00068377-00068604 established the manufacturing engineers +_qX20iqXHFY-00279-00068605-00068844 take over they design the machinery in +_qX20iqXHFY-00280-00068845-00068979 tooling necessary to build the +_qX20iqXHFY-00281-00068980-00069192 automotive components or vehicle and +_qX20iqXHFY-00282-00069193-00069321 establish the methods of how to +_qX20iqXHFY-00283-00069322-00069579 mass-produce the product it is the +_qX20iqXHFY-00284-00069580-00069789 manufacturing engineers job to increase +_qX20iqXHFY-00285-00069790-00069981 the efficiency of the automotive plant +_qX20iqXHFY-00286-00069982-00070112 and to implement lean manufacturing +_qX20iqXHFY-00287-00070113-00070873 techniques such as Six Sigma and Kaizen +_qX20iqXHFY-00288-00070874-00071523 topic other automotive engineering roles +_qX20iqXHFY-00289-00071524-00071768 other automotive engineers include those +_qX20iqXHFY-00290-00071769-00071926 listed below +_qX20iqXHFY-00291-00071927-00072147 aerodynamics engineers will often give +_qX20iqXHFY-00292-00072148-00072354 guidance to the styling studio so that +_qX20iqXHFY-00293-00072355-00072563 the shapes they designer aerodynamic as +_qX20iqXHFY-00294-00072564-00072873 well as attractive body engineers will +_qX20iqXHFY-00295-00072874-00073049 also let the studio know if it is +_qX20iqXHFY-00296-00073050-00073217 feasible to make the panels for their +_qX20iqXHFY-00297-00073218-00073550 designs change control engineers make +_qX20iqXHFY-00298-00073551-00073694 sure that all of the design and +_qX20iqXHFY-00299-00073695-00073868 manufacturing changes that occur +_qX20iqXHFY-00300-00073869-00074182 organized managed and implemented +_qX20iqXHFY-00301-00074183-00074440 NVH Engineers perform sound and +_qX20iqXHFY-00302-00074441-00074656 vibration testing to prevent loud cabin +_qX20iqXHFY-00303-00074657-00074890 noises detectable vibrations and/or +_qX20iqXHFY-00304-00074891-00075061 improve the sound quality while the +_qX20iqXHFY-00305-00075062-00075684 vehicle is on the road +_qX20iqXHFY-00306-00075685-00075965 topic the modern automotive product +_qX20iqXHFY-00307-00075966-00076476 engineering process +_qX20iqXHFY-00308-00076477-00076719 studies indicate that a substantial part +_qX20iqXHFY-00309-00076720-00076905 of the modern vehicles value comes from +_qX20iqXHFY-00310-00076906-00077092 intelligent systems and that these +_qX20iqXHFY-00311-00077093-00077296 represent most of the current automotive +_qX20iqXHFY-00312-00077297-00077584 innovation to facilitate this the modern +_qX20iqXHFY-00313-00077585-00077803 automotive engineering process has to +_qX20iqXHFY-00314-00077804-00078066 handle an increased use of mechatronics +_qX20iqXHFY-00315-00078067-00078231 configuration and performance +_qX20iqXHFY-00316-00078232-00078501 optimization system integration control +_qX20iqXHFY-00317-00078502-00078724 component subsystem and system level +_qX20iqXHFY-00318-00078725-00078934 validation of the intelligent systems +_qX20iqXHFY-00319-00078935-00079113 must become an intrinsic part of the +_qX20iqXHFY-00320-00079114-00079305 standard vehicle engineering process +_qX20iqXHFY-00321-00079306-00079467 just as this is the case for the +_qX20iqXHFY-00322-00079468-00079699 structural vibro acoustic and kinematic +_qX20iqXHFY-00323-00079700-00079938 design this requires a vehicle +_qX20iqXHFY-00324-00079939-00080130 development process that is typically +_qX20iqXHFY-00325-00080131-00080760 highly simulation driven +_qX20iqXHFY-00326-00080761-00081301 topic the V approach +_qX20iqXHFY-00327-00081302-00081521 one way to effectively deal with the +_qX20iqXHFY-00328-00081522-00081712 inherent multiphysics in the control +_qX20iqXHFY-00329-00081713-00081899 systems development that is involved +_qX20iqXHFY-00330-00081900-00082097 when including intelligent systems is to +_qX20iqXHFY-00331-00082098-00082310 adopt the v-model approach to systems +_qX20iqXHFY-00332-00082311-00082519 development as has been widely used in +_qX20iqXHFY-00333-00082520-00082699 the automotive industry for twenty years +_qX20iqXHFY-00334-00082700-00083009 or more in this via approach system +_qX20iqXHFY-00335-00083010-00083180 level requirements are propagated down +_qX20iqXHFY-00336-00083181-00083443 the V via subsystems to component design +_qX20iqXHFY-00337-00083444-00083656 and the system performance is validated +_qX20iqXHFY-00338-00083657-00083874 at increasing integration levels +_qX20iqXHFY-00339-00083875-00084049 engineering of mechatronic systems +_qX20iqXHFY-00340-00084050-00084256 requires the application of two +_qX20iqXHFY-00341-00084257-00084511 interconnected V cycles one focusing on +_qX20iqXHFY-00342-00084512-00084718 the multiphysics system engineering like +_qX20iqXHFY-00343-00084719-00084880 the mechanical and electrical components +_qX20iqXHFY-00344-00084881-00085063 of an electrically powered steering +_qX20iqXHFY-00345-00085064-00085304 system including sensors and actuators +_qX20iqXHFY-00346-00085305-00085490 and the other focuses on the controls +_qX20iqXHFY-00347-00085491-00085687 engineering the control logic the +_qX20iqXHFY-00348-00085688-00085888 software and realization of the control +_qX20iqXHFY-00349-00085889-00086541 hardware and embedded software +_qX20iqXHFY-00350-00086542-00087176 topic predictive engineering analytics +_qX20iqXHFY-00351-00087177-00087374 an alternative approach is called +_qX20iqXHFY-00352-00087375-00087572 predictive engineering analytics and +_qX20iqXHFY-00353-00087573-00087785 takes the V approach to the next level +_qX20iqXHFY-00354-00087786-00088037 it lets Design continue after product +_qX20iqXHFY-00355-00088038-00088244 delivery that is important for +_qX20iqXHFY-00356-00088245-00088403 development a built in predictive +_qX20iqXHFY-00357-00088404-00088613 functionality and for creating vehicles +_qX20iqXHFY-00358-00088614-00088805 that can be optimized while being in use +_qX20iqXHFY-00359-00088806-00089090 even based on real use data this +_qX20iqXHFY-00360-00089091-00089285 approach is based on the creation of a +_qX20iqXHFY-00361-00089286-00089465 digital twin a replica of the real +_qX20iqXHFY-00362-00089466-00089683 product that remains in sync +_qX20iqXHFY-00363-00089684-00089900 manufacturers try to achieve this by +_qX20iqXHFY-00364-00089901-00090065 implementing a set of development +_qX20iqXHFY-00365-00090066-00090359 tactics and tools critical is a strong +_qX20iqXHFY-00366-00090360-00090641 alignment of one D system simulation 3d +_qX20iqXHFY-00367-00090642-00090839 kind physical testing to reach more +_qX20iqXHFY-00368-00090840-00091142 realism in the simulation process this +_qX20iqXHFY-00369-00091143-00091340 is combined with intelligent reporting +_qX20iqXHFY-00370-00091341-00091556 and data analytics for better insight in +_qX20iqXHFY-00371-00091557-00091838 the vehicle use by supporting this with +_qX20iqXHFY-00372-00091839-00092030 a strong data management structure that +_qX20iqXHFY-00373-00092031-00092252 spans the entire product lifecycle they +_qX20iqXHFY-00374-00092253-00092392 bridge the gap between design +_qX20iqXHFY-00375-00092393-00092774 manufacturing and product use +_t0378nqYEI-00015-00061355-00061579 foreign +_tq_xqui4zI-00000-00000152-00000966 [Music] +_tq_xqui4zI-00001-00000967-00001166 we spent our days on the coast of +_tq_xqui4zI-00002-00001167-00001358 something beautiful +_tq_xqui4zI-00003-00001359-00002934 we got pulled into the +_tq_xqui4zI-00004-00002935-00003247 i can't get you off my mind can't forget +_tq_xqui4zI-00005-00003247-00003319 it +_tq_xqui4zI-00006-00003320-00003638 now i know what i've got to do +_tq_xqui4zI-00007-00003639-00004655 is find my way back +_tq_xqui4zI-00008-00004656-00005463 [Music] +_tq_xqui4zI-00009-00005464-00006223 cause now i found you +_tq_xqui4zI-00010-00006224-00007342 [Music] +_tq_xqui4zI-00011-00007343-00007926 [Applause] +_tq_xqui4zI-00012-00007927-00008439 [Music] +_tq_xqui4zI-00013-00008440-00008751 now that you're by my side again +_tq_xqui4zI-00014-00008752-00009223 i'll never leave you behind +_tq_xqui4zI-00015-00009224-00009463 lifeless days and sleepless nights so +_tq_xqui4zI-00016-00009464-00009623 tired of it +_tq_xqui4zI-00017-00009624-00010014 i can't get you off my mind can't forget +_tq_xqui4zI-00018-00010015-00011734 now i know what i've got to do +_tq_xqui4zI-00019-00011735-00012151 [Music] +_tq_xqui4zI-00020-00012152-00012801 cause now i found you +_tq_xqui4zI-00021-00012802-00015483 [Music] +_tq_xqui4zI-00022-00015484-00015784 is +_uiIC8FyrSu-00000-00000540-00001158 [Music] +_uiIC8FyrSu-00001-00001159-00001439 so hi my name is munir and my final +_uiIC8FyrSu-00002-00001440-00001695 project is hope for new beginnings +_uiIC8FyrSu-00003-00001696-00001887 worst thing that can happen to humans is +_uiIC8FyrSu-00004-00001888-00002095 get hit by a disaster +_uiIC8FyrSu-00005-00002096-00002302 and usually the first thing that they do +_uiIC8FyrSu-00006-00002303-00002591 is go and try to find a safe and secure +_uiIC8FyrSu-00007-00002592-00002807 place where they can stop from +_uiIC8FyrSu-00008-00002808-00003270 their lives again +_uiIC8FyrSu-00009-00003271-00003535 what inspired me to do this project as +_uiIC8FyrSu-00010-00003536-00003790 an architect looking into the media and +_uiIC8FyrSu-00011-00003792-00004111 the news with a lot of things happening +_uiIC8FyrSu-00012-00004112-00004438 to our planet with climate change and +_uiIC8FyrSu-00013-00004439-00004815 wars and a lot of demand for shelters +_uiIC8FyrSu-00014-00004816-00005054 i felt the need to +_uiIC8FyrSu-00015-00005055-00005199 look into +_uiIC8FyrSu-00016-00005200-00005447 finding a solution to this issue +_uiIC8FyrSu-00017-00005448-00005727 and creating safe and secure place for +_uiIC8FyrSu-00018-00005728-00005999 people to start from their lives all +_uiIC8FyrSu-00019-00006000-00006575 over again +_uiIC8FyrSu-00020-00006576-00006791 for the exhibition i'm preparing a 3d +_uiIC8FyrSu-00021-00006792-00007070 digital model that is going to be part +_uiIC8FyrSu-00022-00007072-00007406 of rendered pictures and video is going +_uiIC8FyrSu-00023-00007408-00007759 to show how the shelter is constructed +_uiIC8FyrSu-00024-00007759-00008023 and how it can be joined and expanded +_uiIC8FyrSu-00025-00008023-00008207 and make a whole +_uiIC8FyrSu-00026-00008208-00008407 building shelter unit +_uiIC8FyrSu-00027-00008408-00008687 and also this shelter one of them will +_uiIC8FyrSu-00028-00008688-00008974 be 3d printed in the exhibition as a +_uiIC8FyrSu-00029-00008975-00009214 whole model and there will be printed +_uiIC8FyrSu-00030-00009215-00009383 parts where people who will visit the +_uiIC8FyrSu-00031-00009384-00009727 exhibition can play with them as legos +_uiIC8FyrSu-00032-00009728-00010638 and make it their own shelter out of it +_uiIC8FyrSu-00033-00010639-00010814 the challenges were +_uiIC8FyrSu-00034-00010815-00010910 a lot +_uiIC8FyrSu-00035-00010911-00011167 one of the main and biggest challenge +_uiIC8FyrSu-00036-00011168-00011438 was and still is time +_uiIC8FyrSu-00037-00011439-00011623 i went into this project +_uiIC8FyrSu-00038-00011624-00011751 not thinking that it will be this +_uiIC8FyrSu-00039-00011752-00011999 complex it turned out to have +_uiIC8FyrSu-00040-00012000-00012231 lots of details and requirements and +_uiIC8FyrSu-00041-00012232-00012391 conditions that i had to take into +_uiIC8FyrSu-00042-00012392-00012846 considerations which i had no clue about +_uiIC8FyrSu-00043-00012847-00013143 that being said scheduling and having a +_uiIC8FyrSu-00044-00013144-00013391 clear calendar of when things should be +_uiIC8FyrSu-00045-00013391-00013694 done was a bit too difficult +_uiIC8FyrSu-00046-00013695-00013958 also another big challenge was how to +_uiIC8FyrSu-00047-00013959-00014079 present it +_uiIC8FyrSu-00048-00014080-00014358 since it's um a building that of course +_uiIC8FyrSu-00049-00014359-00014743 i cannot build so i had to find a way to +_uiIC8FyrSu-00050-00014744-00014966 show it to people and make them +_uiIC8FyrSu-00051-00014968-00015166 feel the vibes of the new beginnings +_uiIC8FyrSu-00052-00015168-00015958 that they can get out of this shelter +_uiIC8FyrSu-00053-00015959-00016199 for my exhibition i prepared a video of +_uiIC8FyrSu-00054-00016200-00016503 my unit cell how it's assembled and how +_uiIC8FyrSu-00055-00016504-00016711 it can be joined together +_uiIC8FyrSu-00056-00016712-00016919 and the and how there are different +_uiIC8FyrSu-00057-00016920-00017143 alternatives joining to make a whole +_uiIC8FyrSu-00058-00017144-00017399 shelter unit out of it with different +_uiIC8FyrSu-00059-00017400-00017599 sizes and different +_uiIC8FyrSu-00060-00017600-00017750 material +_uiIC8FyrSu-00061-00017751-00017958 and there also will be a 3d printed +_uiIC8FyrSu-00062-00017959-00018047 model +_uiIC8FyrSu-00063-00018048-00018271 as a whole shelter and there will be +_uiIC8FyrSu-00064-00018272-00018494 parts where people can come and make +_uiIC8FyrSu-00065-00018495-00018686 their own unit out of it +_uiIC8FyrSu-00066-00018687-00018911 also there will be a +_uiIC8FyrSu-00067-00018912-00019167 blueprint on the floor so people can +_uiIC8FyrSu-00068-00019168-00019455 actually feel in the +_uiIC8FyrSu-00069-00019456-00020183 space and walk through it and see it +_uiIC8FyrSu-00070-00020184-00020399 well if you are in prague make sure to +_uiIC8FyrSu-00071-00020400-00020591 come to pragovka and have a walk on the +_uiIC8FyrSu-00072-00020592-00022078 wild side +_uiIC8FyrSu-00073-00022079-00022287 you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00000-00002143-00002376 welcome to this lecture on field +_vMuLBOeuaY-00001-00002377-00002554 programmable gate arrays in the course +_vMuLBOeuaY-00002-00002555-00002887 digital system design with PL ease and +_vMuLBOeuaY-00003-00002888-00003097 FPDs in the last lecture we have looked +_vMuLBOeuaY-00004-00003098-00003465 at the interconnection technologies +_vMuLBOeuaY-00005-00003465-00003853 design methodology what is a tool flow +_vMuLBOeuaY-00006-00003854-00004057 and what are the commercial tools +_vMuLBOeuaY-00007-00004058-00004375 available like sofa and just started +_vMuLBOeuaY-00008-00004376-00004918 with the vertex clb architecture so we +_vMuLBOeuaY-00009-00004919-00005143 will have to look at the slides and move +_vMuLBOeuaY-00010-00005144-00005716 on to today's portions and so last time +_vMuLBOeuaY-00011-00005717-00006075 we said these are the three programmable +_vMuLBOeuaY-00012-00006076-00006352 interconnection technologies and the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00013-00006353-00006763 SRAM uses the pass transistor as a as a +_vMuLBOeuaY-00014-00006764-00007084 switch with the gate state is stored in +_vMuLBOeuaY-00015-00007084-00007299 a flip-flop which is arranged as SRAM so +_vMuLBOeuaY-00016-00007300-00007780 the the SRAM and the flip-flop consists +_vMuLBOeuaY-00017-00007781-00008044 of cross coupled inverter which occupies +_vMuLBOeuaY-00018-00008045-00008416 4 transistor the right transistor and +_vMuLBOeuaY-00019-00008417-00008671 the reels which it kinds of six +_vMuLBOeuaY-00020-00008672-00008964 transistors quite big and that's why the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00021-00008965-00009267 the cells are made the logic blocks are +_vMuLBOeuaY-00022-00009268-00009658 made big and flat franceour is a normal +_vMuLBOeuaY-00023-00009659-00009817 transistor with a floating gate which +_vMuLBOeuaY-00024-00009818-00010185 can be turned off by trapping electrons +_vMuLBOeuaY-00025-00010186-00010651 it can be raised electrically with a the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00026-00010652-00010910 the polarities opposite to that of the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00027-00010911-00011281 writing and the anti fuses where between +_vMuLBOeuaY-00028-00011282-00011817 the wires in the layers within the wires +_vMuLBOeuaY-00029-00011818-00012226 something is deposited and normally it +_vMuLBOeuaY-00030-00012227-00012414 is not conducting and when you apply a +_vMuLBOeuaY-00031-00012415-00012810 voltage it conducts it it is not an +_vMuLBOeuaY-00032-00012811-00013183 active switch it is a passive connection +_vMuLBOeuaY-00033-00013184-00013393 which is one dime program will so very +_vMuLBOeuaY-00034-00013394-00013797 small area because it is or the vias you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00035-00013798-00014056 need to interconnect layers of wires I +_vMuLBOeuaY-00036-00014057-00014394 mean between the layers so in that why +_vMuLBOeuaY-00037-00014395-00014628 are the deposit is made to though the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00038-00014629-00014884 transistor is required to isolate +_vMuLBOeuaY-00039-00014885-00015247 the voltage applied to fuse it but it's +_vMuLBOeuaY-00040-00015248-00015497 very small delay in the small area and +_vMuLBOeuaY-00041-00015497-00015805 that is the kind of summary we have seen +_vMuLBOeuaY-00042-00015806-00016114 the SRAM is easy as need to be +_vMuLBOeuaY-00043-00016115-00016391 programmed each time it is powered on +_vMuLBOeuaY-00044-00016392-00016691 but it is non-volatile but it is large +_vMuLBOeuaY-00045-00016692-00016936 delay and large area and if you says +_vMuLBOeuaY-00046-00016937-00017359 very small area small delay but it is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00047-00017360-00017680 non-volatile one-time programmable flash +_vMuLBOeuaY-00048-00017681-00017917 comes in between is non-volatile +_vMuLBOeuaY-00049-00017918-00018265 reprogrammable large delay at the medium +_vMuLBOeuaY-00050-00018266-00018650 area so most of the FPGA vendors use +_vMuLBOeuaY-00051-00018651-00018955 SRAM because it is I mean there's no +_vMuLBOeuaY-00052-00018956-00019358 limit on the the reprogram ability and +_vMuLBOeuaY-00053-00019359-00019700 the technology fabrication process you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00054-00019701-00020122 know yes etc okay and the the block's +_vMuLBOeuaY-00055-00020123-00020509 SRAM based technologies you make the the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00056-00020510-00020699 logic block bigs because the connections +_vMuLBOeuaY-00057-00020700-00020962 are costly if you make it small then the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00058-00020963-00021311 connection the switches and associated +_vMuLBOeuaY-00059-00021312-00021472 security will be quite huge in +_vMuLBOeuaY-00060-00021473-00021814 comparison with the logic the the undie +_vMuLBOeuaY-00061-00021815-00022111 fuse vendors will make the logic block +_vMuLBOeuaY-00062-00022112-00022421 small so that less is wasted but here as +_vMuLBOeuaY-00063-00022422-00022675 I said they will make sure that nothing +_vMuLBOeuaY-00064-00022676-00022942 is wasted there will be lot of kind of +_vMuLBOeuaY-00065-00022943-00023230 configurability that things are can be +_vMuLBOeuaY-00066-00023231-00023600 used partially splitted into two parts +_vMuLBOeuaY-00067-00023601-00023852 and things like that or you can use a +_vMuLBOeuaY-00068-00023853-00024043 combinational and flip-flop separately +_vMuLBOeuaY-00069-00024044-00024253 put it together all kinds of +_vMuLBOeuaY-00070-00024254-00024467 programmability within the logic block +_vMuLBOeuaY-00071-00024468-00024789 is given and this shows a coarse grain +_vMuLBOeuaY-00072-00024790-00025139 architecture with a for lookup table and +_vMuLBOeuaY-00073-00025140-00025408 to slice and this is just a fine grain +_vMuLBOeuaY-00074-00025409-00025783 logic block of aktel which is a kind of +_vMuLBOeuaY-00075-00025784-00026062 4 to 1 multiplexer essentially we had +_vMuLBOeuaY-00076-00026063-00026221 looked at the design methodology we +_vMuLBOeuaY-00077-00026222-00026555 start with the the HDL source do +_vMuLBOeuaY-00078-00026556-00026933 functional simulation synthesis generate +_vMuLBOeuaY-00079-00026933-00027035 the netlist +_vMuLBOeuaY-00080-00027036-00027395 then you do logic simulation then you go +_vMuLBOeuaY-00081-00027395-00027640 for the place and route you can specify +_vMuLBOeuaY-00082-00027641-00027814 the i/o constraints and timing +_vMuLBOeuaY-00083-00027815-00028082 constraint you can do a timing analysis +_vMuLBOeuaY-00084-00028083-00028247 which is quicker than ty +_vMuLBOeuaY-00085-00028248-00028499 simulation ultimately you can do timing +_vMuLBOeuaY-00086-00028500-00028679 simulation and everything is fine you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00087-00028680-00029020 can program iteration is here like you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00088-00029022-00029207 will trade here then you come down it's +_vMuLBOeuaY-00089-00029208-00029470 rate then you come down true static +_vMuLBOeuaY-00090-00029472-00029683 timing analysis you can iterate then +_vMuLBOeuaY-00091-00029685-00029870 ultimately you can iterate through +_vMuLBOeuaY-00092-00029870-00030061 timing simulation then ultimately +_vMuLBOeuaY-00093-00030062-00030454 program it we have seen the the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00094-00030455-00030670 commercial simulators commercial +_vMuLBOeuaY-00095-00030672-00030902 Sanders's tools and vendor tools which +_vMuLBOeuaY-00096-00030902-00031217 based which has everything in it quite +_vMuLBOeuaY-00097-00031218-00031268 good +_vMuLBOeuaY-00098-00031269-00031520 most of the vendor tools are are good +_vMuLBOeuaY-00099-00031520-00032012 and these are the commercial other kind +_vMuLBOeuaY-00100-00032013-00032435 of very you know complex EDA tools suit +_vMuLBOeuaY-00101-00032436-00032789 and each consists of lot of packages +_vMuLBOeuaY-00102-00032790-00033017 within and you can do some this's and +_vMuLBOeuaY-00103-00033018-00033254 simulation with it but the place and +_vMuLBOeuaY-00104-00033255-00033428 route you have to go to the vendor tool +_vMuLBOeuaY-00105-00033429-00033839 so let us come to today's portion we +_vMuLBOeuaY-00106-00033840-00034076 will look at the this particular FPGA +_vMuLBOeuaY-00107-00034077-00034397 stylings virtex fpga it is not +_vMuLBOeuaY-00108-00034398-00034730 commercially kind of manufactured now it +_vMuLBOeuaY-00109-00034731-00035195 is probably only supported but this was +_vMuLBOeuaY-00110-00035196-00035719 a kind of I choose this as a kind of +_vMuLBOeuaY-00111-00035720-00036152 basic on which you can build other kind +_vMuLBOeuaY-00112-00036153-00036425 of architectures you take the latest +_vMuLBOeuaY-00113-00036426-00036686 latest part and seek so vortex oven if +_vMuLBOeuaY-00114-00036687-00037283 you understand this well and you can you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00115-00037284-00037583 know understand other FPDs the fpga is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00116-00037584-00037865 from silence itself and from other +_vMuLBOeuaY-00117-00037866-00038185 vendors so this is a summary basically +_vMuLBOeuaY-00118-00038186-00038501 it's an SRAM based programmable +_vMuLBOeuaY-00119-00038502-00038837 connection and configuration the lookup +_vMuLBOeuaY-00120-00038838-00039100 table is used as a combinational logic +_vMuLBOeuaY-00121-00039101-00039371 you have flip-flops within the logic +_vMuLBOeuaY-00122-00039372-00039695 block with synchronous and our signals +_vMuLBOeuaY-00123-00039696-00040148 set or reset large configurable logic +_vMuLBOeuaY-00124-00040149-00040427 block it's quite big then you have +_vMuLBOeuaY-00125-00040428-00040837 dedicated memory called block wrap okay +_vMuLBOeuaY-00126-00040838-00041111 which can be configured a single poor +_vMuLBOeuaY-00127-00041112-00041501 dual port FIFO and all that lookup table +_vMuLBOeuaY-00128-00041502-00041691 can be used as +_vMuLBOeuaY-00129-00041692-00042258 we will see that the the there are talk +_vMuLBOeuaY-00130-00042259-00042485 distribution network which is called +_vMuLBOeuaY-00131-00042486-00042772 clock trees which are lost queue once +_vMuLBOeuaY-00132-00042773-00042982 again we will see why it need to be lost +_vMuLBOeuaY-00133-00042983-00043429 queue there are dll's and currently the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00134-00043430-00043717 the FPGA is use PLL but this is a +_vMuLBOeuaY-00135-00043718-00043855 dedicated component you have to +_vMuLBOeuaY-00136-00043856-00044149 instantiate it or from the core +_vMuLBOeuaY-00137-00044150-00044464 generator and you can use it then you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00138-00044465-00044657 have tri-state gate for forming the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00139-00044658-00044908 buses may not be available in the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00140-00044909-00045248 current FPDs you have carry chains we +_vMuLBOeuaY-00141-00045249-00045424 will see what is carry cane or carry +_vMuLBOeuaY-00142-00045425-00045754 logic cascade logic then there are +_vMuLBOeuaY-00143-00045755-00046157 various configuration schemes the serial +_vMuLBOeuaY-00144-00046158-00046519 parallel JTAG and all that there are ru +_vMuLBOeuaY-00145-00046520-00046762 blocks and which support multiple i/o +_vMuLBOeuaY-00146-00046763-00047256 standards okay so this is the kind of a +_vMuLBOeuaY-00147-00047257-00047665 top-level view of the vertex F PDA I +_vMuLBOeuaY-00148-00047666-00048016 will not go into specific of this first +_vMuLBOeuaY-00149-00048017-00048208 thing to note is that all around is i/o +_vMuLBOeuaY-00150-00048209-00048685 block and you will have the the the PLL +_vMuLBOeuaY-00151-00048686-00048943 okay now in this it is DLL but there +_vMuLBOeuaY-00152-00048944-00049036 will be PLL's +_vMuLBOeuaY-00153-00049037-00049404 okay and inside will be the block ramp +_vMuLBOeuaY-00154-00049405-00049690 clb that is a block Ram is a dedicated +_vMuLBOeuaY-00155-00049691-00049966 memory clb is a configuration logic +_vMuLBOeuaY-00156-00049967-00050230 block and so on okay this sandwich one +_vMuLBOeuaY-00157-00050231-00050593 of one after the other and the recent +_vMuLBOeuaY-00158-00050594-00050905 FPGA is you will you will even find the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00159-00050906-00051224 DSP blocks which allows basically the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00160-00051225-00051448 fixed point arithmetic you can have a +_vMuLBOeuaY-00161-00051449-00051751 fixed point addition or multiplication +_vMuLBOeuaY-00162-00051752-00052049 and things like that so those blocks +_vMuLBOeuaY-00163-00052050-00052424 will be built in to the FPGA then there +_vMuLBOeuaY-00164-00052425-00052867 could be some recent FPDs might have the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00165-00052868-00053218 arm core ARM processor core built in +_vMuLBOeuaY-00166-00053219-00053474 some might have some memory controllers +_vMuLBOeuaY-00167-00053475-00053842 built in and so on okay so that is in a +_vMuLBOeuaY-00168-00053843-00054311 nutshell the top view of the virtex fpga +_vMuLBOeuaY-00169-00054312-00054730 and there are many things to look at the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00170-00054731-00054991 fpga but yeah mobile inter connect +_vMuLBOeuaY-00171-00054992-00055360 chandi's logic blogs and all that but +_vMuLBOeuaY-00172-00055361-00055657 like if you take the memories then it is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00173-00055658-00056194 kind of it comes in in kind of say you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00174-00056195-00056624 know built in and you have a con you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00175-00056625-00056992 tool to kind of in San she ate this I in +_vMuLBOeuaY-00176-00056994-00057412 various width and depth and so on so +_vMuLBOeuaY-00177-00057413-00057671 there is I mean there's nothing much to +_vMuLBOeuaY-00178-00057672-00057955 kind of worry about it I mean you you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00179-00057957-00058201 have it you use it okay though there are +_vMuLBOeuaY-00180-00058202-00058582 minor quirks which I will mention as we +_vMuLBOeuaY-00181-00058583-00058940 go along and but one thing which we will +_vMuLBOeuaY-00182-00058941-00059222 go little deeply is a configurable logic +_vMuLBOeuaY-00183-00059223-00059534 block but that is where the the main +_vMuLBOeuaY-00184-00059535-00059801 functionality gets built in okay so we +_vMuLBOeuaY-00185-00059802-00060062 will look at this little more detail +_vMuLBOeuaY-00186-00060063-00060226 because there he can do lot of +_vMuLBOeuaY-00187-00060227-00060551 optimization you can understand you can +_vMuLBOeuaY-00188-00060552-00060991 debug you can you can find why certain +_vMuLBOeuaY-00189-00060992-00061138 things are happening and things like +_vMuLBOeuaY-00190-00061139-00061207 that okay +_vMuLBOeuaY-00191-00061208-00061504 or why it occupies so much area so much +_vMuLBOeuaY-00192-00061505-00061757 more area so much less area and so on +_vMuLBOeuaY-00193-00061758-00061964 Roosevelt like when you you have done a +_vMuLBOeuaY-00194-00061965-00062162 design you look at the resource +_vMuLBOeuaY-00195-00062163-00062455 utilization you're wondering why why it +_vMuLBOeuaY-00196-00062457-00062716 has taken so many lookup table so you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00197-00062717-00062932 will be we will be able to figure it out +_vMuLBOeuaY-00198-00062933-00063209 at the end of the lecture so we will +_vMuLBOeuaY-00199-00063210-00063557 look deeply into this CLB touch upon the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00200-00063558-00063901 other standard things the basis so let +_vMuLBOeuaY-00201-00063902-00064223 us come to this vertex configurable +_vMuLBOeuaY-00202-00064224-00064526 logic block okay so a configurable logic +_vMuLBOeuaY-00203-00064527-00064851 block is this this is the top-level +_vMuLBOeuaY-00204-00064852-00065225 schematic what the manufacturer this is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00205-00065226-00065419 taken from the ceilings are data sheet +_vMuLBOeuaY-00206-00065420-00065909 and it has two identical slices tilings +_vMuLBOeuaY-00207-00065910-00066203 call it slice so this is a slice and +_vMuLBOeuaY-00208-00066204-00066560 this is another slice and within one +_vMuLBOeuaY-00209-00066561-00067138 slice you have two identical blocks okay +_vMuLBOeuaY-00210-00067139-00067604 so one clb is to slice one slice has two +_vMuLBOeuaY-00211-00067605-00068111 parts which is identical okay so now the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00212-00068112-00068306 one part if you look at it there is a +_vMuLBOeuaY-00213-00068307-00068384 four in +_vMuLBOeuaY-00214-00068385-00068674 would look up table and there is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00215-00068675-00068837 something called like carry and control +_vMuLBOeuaY-00216-00068838-00069076 we will see what it is and followed with +_vMuLBOeuaY-00217-00069077-00069337 a flip-flop okay so the lookup table is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00218-00069338-00069611 used as a combination circuit this is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00219-00069612-00069740 used for combination circuit +_vMuLBOeuaY-00220-00069741-00069974 implementation and this is for +_vMuLBOeuaY-00221-00069975-00070249 registering so you have say a data path +_vMuLBOeuaY-00222-00070250-00070681 with say register then combination +_vMuLBOeuaY-00223-00070682-00070904 circuit and register that is implemented +_vMuLBOeuaY-00224-00070905-00071149 like that okay things like that okay so +_vMuLBOeuaY-00225-00071150-00071465 or you have an exit logic with input +_vMuLBOeuaY-00226-00071466-00071747 then the present state somehow fed back +_vMuLBOeuaY-00227-00071748-00072055 through the wire back here and the next +_vMuLBOeuaY-00228-00072056-00072236 state is loaded to the present state +_vMuLBOeuaY-00229-00072237-00072647 okay so you get a get up get my point so +_vMuLBOeuaY-00230-00072648-00072974 that is what it offers so we have seen +_vMuLBOeuaY-00231-00072975-00073249 what is a lookup table in the case of +_vMuLBOeuaY-00232-00073250-00073571 like when we have discussed the symbol +_vMuLBOeuaY-00233-00073572-00073835 pls okay we have seen that the symbol +_vMuLBOeuaY-00234-00073836-00074080 ple evolution was starting with the prom +_vMuLBOeuaY-00235-00074081-00074354 so at that point we have looked at how +_vMuLBOeuaY-00236-00074355-00074534 the memory can be used for boolean +_vMuLBOeuaY-00237-00074535-00074903 function implementation I hope you have +_vMuLBOeuaY-00238-00074904-00075130 seen that lecture if you have not seen +_vMuLBOeuaY-00239-00075131-00075410 I'll briefly explain so that it is you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00240-00075411-00075625 don't have to go back in search of their +_vMuLBOeuaY-00241-00075626-00076006 lecture particular module so let us look +_vMuLBOeuaY-00242-00076007-00076346 at the lookup table as like lookup table +_vMuLBOeuaY-00243-00076347-00076685 is nothing but a memory okay so suppose +_vMuLBOeuaY-00244-00076686-00076951 we have this particular boolean function +_vMuLBOeuaY-00245-00076952-00077441 X X or Y to be implemented okay so how +_vMuLBOeuaY-00246-00077442-00077719 that is implemented is that you take a +_vMuLBOeuaY-00247-00077720-00078088 to orders line memory that means for +_vMuLBOeuaY-00248-00078089-00078365 location memory because there are two +_vMuLBOeuaY-00249-00078366-00078710 variables and we have to implement all +_vMuLBOeuaY-00250-00078711-00079073 the minterms so X Y as X bar Y bar X bar +_vMuLBOeuaY-00251-00079074-00079535 Y X X Y bar and X Y so you take a to +_vMuLBOeuaY-00252-00079536-00079811 address slide or four into one memory +_vMuLBOeuaY-00253-00079812-00080228 and what you do is that you write the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00254-00080229-00080476 truth table of this function into the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00255-00080477-00080765 memory okay so the truth table is that +_vMuLBOeuaY-00256-00080766-00081193 the 0 0 is 0 0 1 and 1 0 or 1 the 1 1 is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00257-00081194-00081353 0 so you write that in that particular +_vMuLBOeuaY-00258-00081354-00081735 location now that writing lie +_vMuLBOeuaY-00259-00081736-00081990 that writing is you can say configuring +_vMuLBOeuaY-00260-00081991-00082221 the lookup table or programming the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00261-00082222-00082512 lookup table then so when you write to +_vMuLBOeuaY-00262-00082513-00082785 the memory that is in the right mode +_vMuLBOeuaY-00263-00082786-00083016 that is during the configuration it +_vMuLBOeuaY-00264-00083017-00083343 happens now you want to like as a user +_vMuLBOeuaY-00265-00083344-00083732 you want to use this as X X or Y put the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00266-00083733-00083985 memory in the read mode that means it is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00267-00083986-00084297 reading the data line is taken as the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00268-00084298-00084701 output okay X X or Y output or Y is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00269-00084702-00085146 equal to or Z equal to X X or Y now what +_vMuLBOeuaY-00270-00085147-00085422 you do is that you give 0 0 and then it +_vMuLBOeuaY-00271-00085423-00085818 goes to 0 the location and you get 0 0 1 +_vMuLBOeuaY-00272-00085819-00086231 goes to first location 1 1 0 second +_vMuLBOeuaY-00273-00086232-00086675 location 1 the the data line and 1 1 +_vMuLBOeuaY-00274-00086676-00087066 third location 0 so you get the picture +_vMuLBOeuaY-00275-00087067-00087350 so you program you take if you have n +_vMuLBOeuaY-00276-00087351-00087696 variable implementation you write take 2 +_vMuLBOeuaY-00277-00087697-00088044 raise to n into 1 bit memory then +_vMuLBOeuaY-00278-00088045-00088236 program the truth table of the whole +_vMuLBOeuaY-00279-00088237-00088581 function in the in the locations ok in +_vMuLBOeuaY-00280-00088582-00088860 the memory location put the memory in +_vMuLBOeuaY-00281-00088861-00089154 read mode connect the variable to the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00282-00089155-00089667 address line ok like a 1 and a 0 the way +_vMuLBOeuaY-00283-00089668-00089882 you program you have to connect and use +_vMuLBOeuaY-00284-00089883-00090210 put the memory in read mode you use the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00285-00090211-00090522 data line as the output ok that symbol +_vMuLBOeuaY-00286-00090523-00090822 as it is one advantage with this is that +_vMuLBOeuaY-00287-00090823-00091254 you can program any function of two +_vMuLBOeuaY-00288-00091255-00091713 variables like it is so flexible that if +_vMuLBOeuaY-00289-00091714-00092105 you take you you want implement and or +_vMuLBOeuaY-00290-00092106-00092507 XOR nor everything is possible so that +_vMuLBOeuaY-00291-00092508-00092963 is that is the kind of flexibility of +_vMuLBOeuaY-00292-00092964-00093225 the lookup table when we have discussed +_vMuLBOeuaY-00293-00093226-00093360 the problem we have said that's an +_vMuLBOeuaY-00294-00093361-00093765 overkill because there the prom was +_vMuLBOeuaY-00295-00093766-00093963 containing lot of locations it was a +_vMuLBOeuaY-00296-00093964-00094337 very wide kind of implementation and +_vMuLBOeuaY-00297-00094338-00094848 then it fades lot of kind of +_vMuLBOeuaY-00298-00094849-00095074 location and for that particular +_vMuLBOeuaY-00299-00095075-00095287 application it was using basically +_vMuLBOeuaY-00300-00095288-00095521 address decoding it need only one +_vMuLBOeuaY-00301-00095522-00095728 product term and we were implementing +_vMuLBOeuaY-00302-00095729-00096073 quite a quite a number of them so that +_vMuLBOeuaY-00303-00096074-00096334 was a ways but here it is only few lines +_vMuLBOeuaY-00304-00096335-00096580 and all the functions can be implemented +_vMuLBOeuaY-00305-00096581-00096919 so thing to remember is that writing to +_vMuLBOeuaY-00306-00096920-00097228 the memories while configuring and that +_vMuLBOeuaY-00307-00097229-00097564 write control is controlled by the the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00308-00097565-00097954 configuration circuitry of the FPGA but +_vMuLBOeuaY-00309-00097955-00098368 as a user you use the memory in the read +_vMuLBOeuaY-00310-00098369-00098656 mode with address line connected to the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00311-00098657-00098896 input variables and the data line +_vMuLBOeuaY-00312-00098897-00099235 connected to the used as an output and +_vMuLBOeuaY-00313-00099236-00099481 as I said in the the prom case it is a +_vMuLBOeuaY-00314-00099482-00099742 fixed and which consists of all the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00315-00099743-00099808 minterms +_vMuLBOeuaY-00316-00099809-00100120 and this is nothing but a programmable +_vMuLBOeuaY-00317-00100121-00100561 or because this is an and or vir we are +_vMuLBOeuaY-00318-00100562-00100768 implementing an or of this which is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00319-00100769-00101110 programmable okay so I want to tell you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00320-00101111-00101434 before going further when we say we are +_vMuLBOeuaY-00321-00101435-00101713 programming an FPGA or a configuring an +_vMuLBOeuaY-00322-00101714-00102115 FPGA it means essentially writing to +_vMuLBOeuaY-00323-00102116-00102609 configuration memory ok and so all the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00324-00102610-00102969 interconnection patterns are configured +_vMuLBOeuaY-00325-00102970-00103240 here very specifically when you are +_vMuLBOeuaY-00326-00103241-00103560 configuring the logic blocks and writing +_vMuLBOeuaY-00327-00103561-00103765 the configuration memory configures +_vMuLBOeuaY-00328-00103766-00103939 everything possible now all +_vMuLBOeuaY-00329-00103940-00104230 interconnection or logic all special +_vMuLBOeuaY-00330-00104231-00104544 resources everything but when within a +_vMuLBOeuaY-00331-00104545-00104824 logic block there is lot of things to +_vMuLBOeuaY-00332-00104825-00105076 configure one is writing the lookup +_vMuLBOeuaY-00333-00105077-00105328 table with tooth table like you're using +_vMuLBOeuaY-00334-00105329-00105724 lookup table as a boolean logic +_vMuLBOeuaY-00335-00105725-00105996 implementation you write the truth table +_vMuLBOeuaY-00336-00105997-00106375 sometime a lookup table you need more +_vMuLBOeuaY-00337-00106376-00106621 inputs then you can combine the lookup +_vMuLBOeuaY-00338-00106622-00106849 table and that need some kind of +_vMuLBOeuaY-00339-00106850-00107071 additional circuitry to be configured +_vMuLBOeuaY-00340-00107072-00107259 that is also done through the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00341-00107260-00107629 configuration then lookup table is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00342-00107630-00107974 nothing but a memory so we are using the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00343-00107975-00108103 memory as a combination +_vMuLBOeuaY-00344-00108104-00108493 logic implementation but you could use +_vMuLBOeuaY-00345-00108494-00108742 it as a memory also if it is not being +_vMuLBOeuaY-00346-00108743-00109030 used to implement the logic you could +_vMuLBOeuaY-00347-00109031-00109416 use it as a memory we will discuss that +_vMuLBOeuaY-00348-00109417-00109741 too the flip-flop you can select number +_vMuLBOeuaY-00349-00109742-00110200 of clocks maybe more than at the CPI +_vMuLBOeuaY-00350-00110201-00110533 lease you can do the set and reset of +_vMuLBOeuaY-00351-00110533-00110704 flip-flops and there are a lot of +_vMuLBOeuaY-00352-00110705-00111106 multiplexers within the logic block to +_vMuLBOeuaY-00353-00111107-00111346 make you know various programmability +_vMuLBOeuaY-00354-00111347-00111733 ways to make it flexible and all that is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00355-00111733-00112015 program these MUX paths are programmed +_vMuLBOeuaY-00356-00112016-00112284 by writing the configuration memory in +_vMuLBOeuaY-00357-00112285-00112567 addition you can configure the the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00358-00112568-00112969 memory FIFO PLL all that like there +_vMuLBOeuaY-00359-00112970-00113182 could be memory blocks which is combined +_vMuLBOeuaY-00360-00113183-00113433 to make a larger width or larger depth +_vMuLBOeuaY-00361-00113434-00113668 all that combining is done through +_vMuLBOeuaY-00362-00113669-00114030 various extra circuitry which is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00363-00114031-00114244 configured using writing to the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00364-00114245-00114556 configuration memory and all programming +_vMuLBOeuaY-00365-00114557-00114790 the interconnection and the i/o blocks +_vMuLBOeuaY-00366-00114791-00115108 there is programming available for using +_vMuLBOeuaY-00367-00115108-00115432 it as an output in board I use and so on +_vMuLBOeuaY-00368-00115433-00115822 so all that is done so when we say FPGA +_vMuLBOeuaY-00369-00115823-00116058 configuration of programming it's not +_vMuLBOeuaY-00370-00116059-00116356 merely the interconnection of the block +_vMuLBOeuaY-00371-00116357-00116647 there is lot within the blocks okay not +_vMuLBOeuaY-00372-00116648-00116965 to do the special resources and quite a +_vMuLBOeuaY-00373-00116966-00117217 bit in the i/o blocks and we will see +_vMuLBOeuaY-00374-00117218-00117580 all that one by one and when you start +_vMuLBOeuaY-00375-00117581-00117798 looking at the data sheet you will be +_vMuLBOeuaY-00376-00117799-00118044 looking at a family you will have a +_vMuLBOeuaY-00377-00118045-00118399 family of devices which goes from low +_vMuLBOeuaY-00378-00118400-00118692 complexity to high complexity okay and +_vMuLBOeuaY-00379-00118693-00119131 very important specification as far as I +_vMuLBOeuaY-00380-00119132-00119374 know as far as an FPGA is concerned is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00381-00119375-00119668 this one the array of logic blocks okay +_vMuLBOeuaY-00382-00119669-00119910 how many logic blocks are there okay so +_vMuLBOeuaY-00383-00119911-00120277 you take this particular hundred device +_vMuLBOeuaY-00384-00120278-00120616 xev under D there is an array of twenty +_vMuLBOeuaY-00385-00120617-00120984 into 3600 logic blocks okay so when it +_vMuLBOeuaY-00386-00120985-00121303 comes to the the largest device it has +_vMuLBOeuaY-00387-00121304-00121409 around +_vMuLBOeuaY-00388-00121410-00121953 one not four into one five six logic +_vMuLBOeuaY-00389-00121954-00122223 block and in the reason FPGAs and this +_vMuLBOeuaY-00390-00122224-00122496 is just you know see it's just a hundred +_vMuLBOeuaY-00391-00122497-00122786 thousand if you multiply but if you look +_vMuLBOeuaY-00392-00122788-00123003 at the the current FPDs it may be having +_vMuLBOeuaY-00393-00123004-00123246 two million logic blocks and things like +_vMuLBOeuaY-00394-00123247-00123552 that so one important and we are going +_vMuLBOeuaY-00395-00123553-00123791 to see what is inside the logic block so +_vMuLBOeuaY-00396-00123792-00124047 one important spec you need to look at +_vMuLBOeuaY-00397-00124048-00124308 is this the number of logic blocks okay +_vMuLBOeuaY-00398-00124308-00124665 now again you can disregard this logic +_vMuLBOeuaY-00399-00124666-00125108 cell because you see the the twenty into +_vMuLBOeuaY-00400-00125109-00125486 3600 and we have seen is that there are +_vMuLBOeuaY-00401-00125488-00125778 four identical kind of logic cells and +_vMuLBOeuaY-00402-00125779-00126191 600 before is 2400 but you know they +_vMuLBOeuaY-00403-00126192-00126578 have shown some a little bit of a you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00404-00126579-00126983 know kind of an scaling up to +_vMuLBOeuaY-00405-00126984-00127233 accommodate the extra over at security +_vMuLBOeuaY-00406-00127233-00127470 which itself can be used some time +_vMuLBOeuaY-00407-00127471-00127689 because there are some ordered circuitry +_vMuLBOeuaY-00408-00127690-00128019 used to combine the logic resources but +_vMuLBOeuaY-00409-00128020-00128303 at times that itself can be used for +_vMuLBOeuaY-00410-00128304-00128558 some kind of logic implementation so +_vMuLBOeuaY-00411-00128559-00128775 they include that also as part of so +_vMuLBOeuaY-00412-00128776-00129035 instead of four multiplying by four they +_vMuLBOeuaY-00413-00129036-00129423 multiply by four point five but anyway +_vMuLBOeuaY-00414-00129424-00129569 the understanding the architecture +_vMuLBOeuaY-00415-00129570-00129910 important spec is the number of CL B's +_vMuLBOeuaY-00416-00129911-00130235 definitely the number of i/o pins there +_vMuLBOeuaY-00417-00130236-00130500 could be single-ended I or differential +_vMuLBOeuaY-00418-00130501-00130827 I you like you want more noise +_vMuLBOeuaY-00419-00130828-00131106 sensitivity you can use I want to reject +_vMuLBOeuaY-00420-00131107-00131262 the common mode noise then you can use a +_vMuLBOeuaY-00421-00131263-00131658 differential pairs and another important +_vMuLBOeuaY-00422-00131659-00131814 thing is the block ramp bits +_vMuLBOeuaY-00423-00131815-00132036 how many dedicated memory is available +_vMuLBOeuaY-00424-00132037-00132351 so here are around 81 kilo bits are +_vMuLBOeuaY-00425-00132352-00132578 available when when it comes to the last +_vMuLBOeuaY-00426-00132579-00132825 point is nearing one megabit is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00427-00132826-00133178 available okay and this distributor Ram +_vMuLBOeuaY-00428-00133179-00133440 bets is again something to do with the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00429-00133441-00133719 clb array so this can be calculated from +_vMuLBOeuaY-00430-00133720-00134127 this he lb I respect so not a big kind +_vMuLBOeuaY-00431-00134128-00134354 of spec so I would say that the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00432-00134355-00134571 important thing to look is the number of +_vMuLBOeuaY-00433-00134572-00134741 CL B's the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00434-00134742-00135094 propane's number of block ram okay and +_vMuLBOeuaY-00435-00135095-00135383 when you are encountered with the latest +_vMuLBOeuaY-00436-00135384-00135641 FPDs definitely you have to look at the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00437-00135642-00135905 number of PLL's available maybe number +_vMuLBOeuaY-00438-00135906-00136253 of the DSP blocks available all that +_vMuLBOeuaY-00439-00136254-00136508 okay so I think you can extend this but +_vMuLBOeuaY-00440-00136509-00136742 there are things which is not useful is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00441-00136743-00137009 that the number of like system gate +_vMuLBOeuaY-00442-00137010-00137279 logic eight these are the equal and gate +_vMuLBOeuaY-00443-00137280-00137645 counts and is not very clear how that is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00444-00137646-00137951 calculated and it is maybe you can use +_vMuLBOeuaY-00445-00137952-00138379 it to you know kind of decide between +_vMuLBOeuaY-00446-00138380-00138854 the kind of within a family okay but +_vMuLBOeuaY-00447-00138855-00139034 there's no point in comparing the system +_vMuLBOeuaY-00448-00139035-00139232 gauge of one family with the other or +_vMuLBOeuaY-00449-00139233-00139505 one family from a one vendor with +_vMuLBOeuaY-00450-00139506-00139880 another chip from another vendor doesn't +_vMuLBOeuaY-00451-00139881-00140159 make much sense and and just say +_vMuLBOeuaY-00452-00140160-00140432 encoding big numbers saying that one +_vMuLBOeuaY-00453-00140433-00140603 million or one hundred thousand two +_vMuLBOeuaY-00454-00140604-00140851 hundred thousand one shouldn't choose +_vMuLBOeuaY-00455-00140852-00141167 FPGAs depending on these system gates +_vMuLBOeuaY-00456-00141168-00141401 and logic gates those it's an indication +_vMuLBOeuaY-00457-00141402-00141677 of the complexity if you understand well +_vMuLBOeuaY-00458-00141678-00142178 then you can kind of judiciously you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00459-00142179-00142525 know make your decision objectively +_vMuLBOeuaY-00460-00142526-00142766 knowing the architecture and knowing the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00461-00142767-00143123 essential specs so basically I would say +_vMuLBOeuaY-00462-00143124-00143375 at least in this case the CLB array the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00463-00143376-00143624 block Ram user I your differential +_vMuLBOeuaY-00464-00143625-00143873 I owe all that the important spec in the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00465-00143874-00144182 region in the current FPGAs you can add +_vMuLBOeuaY-00466-00144183-00144620 DSP blocks the number of PLL's any other +_vMuLBOeuaY-00467-00144621-00144794 dedicated resource which is available +_vMuLBOeuaY-00468-00144795-00145214 okay so let us look at the CL B itself +_vMuLBOeuaY-00469-00145215-00145574 so as I said 1 CL B has two identical +_vMuLBOeuaY-00470-00145575-00146021 slice and one identical slice has two +_vMuLBOeuaY-00471-00146022-00146360 parts so we will concentrate essentially +_vMuLBOeuaY-00472-00146361-00146768 on this so it has a four input lookup +_vMuLBOeuaY-00473-00146769-00147017 table so that means you can connect any +_vMuLBOeuaY-00474-00147018-00147580 four variables like ABCD implement any +_vMuLBOeuaY-00475-00147581-00147923 function of the ABCD and there is no +_vMuLBOeuaY-00476-00147924-00148121 optimization involved okay there is no +_vMuLBOeuaY-00477-00148122-00148460 when the number of variables are four or +_vMuLBOeuaY-00478-00148461-00148520 less +_vMuLBOeuaY-00479-00148521-00148856 there's absolutely no optimization just +_vMuLBOeuaY-00480-00148857-00149072 write the truth table within the lookup +_vMuLBOeuaY-00481-00149073-00149420 table okay then it works okay but if you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00482-00149421-00149681 have more than four there may be +_vMuLBOeuaY-00483-00149682-00149956 different ways of handling it I will +_vMuLBOeuaY-00484-00149957-00150257 give you some possibilities and you can +_vMuLBOeuaY-00485-00150258-00150515 see that the output is going to the flip +_vMuLBOeuaY-00486-00150516-00151102 flop and flip flop as DQ the clock set +_vMuLBOeuaY-00487-00151103-00151475 synchronous preset and you know the the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00488-00151476-00151724 reset okay and there is something called +_vMuLBOeuaY-00489-00151725-00152003 enable clock we will see what it is okay +_vMuLBOeuaY-00490-00152004-00152300 and one thing to note is that it is not +_vMuLBOeuaY-00491-00152301-00152543 necessary that the lookup table output +_vMuLBOeuaY-00492-00152544-00152719 should directly go to the flip-flop +_vMuLBOeuaY-00493-00152720-00153113 sometime we want to use this as a +_vMuLBOeuaY-00494-00153114-00153464 combinational logic which is combined +_vMuLBOeuaY-00495-00153465-00153662 with other combinational logic to +_vMuLBOeuaY-00496-00153663-00154217 implement complex functionality or you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00497-00154218-00154460 know like you would like to take it out +_vMuLBOeuaY-00498-00154461-00154760 directly to a pin okay whatever it is so +_vMuLBOeuaY-00499-00154761-00154970 that is possible like you can see that +_vMuLBOeuaY-00500-00154971-00155300 that path is directly going out in that +_vMuLBOeuaY-00501-00155301-00155555 case the flip-flop can get wasted +_vMuLBOeuaY-00502-00155556-00156164 okay this picture is just a kind of like +_vMuLBOeuaY-00503-00156165-00156464 top level schematic we will go into +_vMuLBOeuaY-00504-00156465-00156722 detail okay but like just what I want to +_vMuLBOeuaY-00505-00156723-00156971 illustrate not like the connections are +_vMuLBOeuaY-00506-00156972-00157400 not that correct and this you see this +_vMuLBOeuaY-00507-00157401-00157772 in board which can Co in principle to +_vMuLBOeuaY-00508-00157773-00158030 the input of the flip-flop so like you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00509-00158031-00158321 could use the look-up tables separately +_vMuLBOeuaY-00510-00158322-00158552 and the flip-flop separately or you can +_vMuLBOeuaY-00511-00158553-00158948 do it use it together okay so that that +_vMuLBOeuaY-00512-00158949-00159263 is one kind of level of programming so +_vMuLBOeuaY-00513-00159264-00159479 what we are going to do is that we are +_vMuLBOeuaY-00514-00159480-00160001 going to look at the blow-up of this one +_vMuLBOeuaY-00515-00160002-00160208 slice so that we can understand it +_vMuLBOeuaY-00516-00160209-00160568 little more deeply okay now that is one +_vMuLBOeuaY-00517-00160569-00160910 slice and at the beginning it looks +_vMuLBOeuaY-00518-00160911-00161303 little little intimidating but don't +_vMuLBOeuaY-00519-00161304-00161498 worry so let us look at +_vMuLBOeuaY-00520-00161499-00161665 I'll say these are the identical part +_vMuLBOeuaY-00521-00161666-00161926 this is one part and this is a second +_vMuLBOeuaY-00522-00161927-00162083 part and you see there is something +_vMuLBOeuaY-00523-00162084-00162403 shown here which is there on top of this +_vMuLBOeuaY-00524-00162404-00162727 also but we will are sorry this is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00525-00162728-00162995 common for both lookup table so we will +_vMuLBOeuaY-00526-00162996-00163201 see what it is and there is something in +_vMuLBOeuaY-00527-00163202-00163397 between here we will see again what it +_vMuLBOeuaY-00528-00163398-00163559 is all these okay +_vMuLBOeuaY-00529-00163560-00163796 and there are two flip-flops okay so the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00530-00163797-00163982 first thing I said is that it is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00531-00163983-00164215 possible that you can use the lookup +_vMuLBOeuaY-00532-00164216-00164490 table output you can implement any +_vMuLBOeuaY-00533-00164491-00164783 function of four variables a b c d and +_vMuLBOeuaY-00534-00164784-00165095 the output can go to a flip-flop to +_vMuLBOeuaY-00535-00165096-00165304 implement a data path or a sequential +_vMuLBOeuaY-00536-00165305-00165802 circuit or whatever but if it is the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00537-00165803-00166027 case that you want to use it separately +_vMuLBOeuaY-00538-00166028-00166441 like you want to give ABCD that is some +_vMuLBOeuaY-00539-00166442-00166625 function of ABCD and we are taking it +_vMuLBOeuaY-00540-00166626-00166888 out and we are giving from the wires +_vMuLBOeuaY-00541-00166889-00167120 interconnection wires some input +_vMuLBOeuaY-00542-00167121-00167336 directly to the flip-flop and take the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00543-00167337-00167549 output it's possible so it can be used +_vMuLBOeuaY-00544-00167550-00167876 together it can be used separately okay +_vMuLBOeuaY-00545-00167877-00168272 so let us go back to the the slide the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00546-00168273-00168611 main diagram and you see this look-up +_vMuLBOeuaY-00547-00168612-00168877 tables there are four inputs one output +_vMuLBOeuaY-00548-00168878-00169322 okay now this one output goes here you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00549-00169323-00169610 can see it can go through this 2 to 1 +_vMuLBOeuaY-00550-00169611-00169978 MUX to the flip-flop so this is combined +_vMuLBOeuaY-00551-00169979-00170302 with this flip-flop or if you are not +_vMuLBOeuaY-00552-00170303-00170507 kind of if you don't want that you can +_vMuLBOeuaY-00553-00170508-00170756 take it directly outside okay when I say +_vMuLBOeuaY-00554-00170757-00170953 you can definitely you are going to +_vMuLBOeuaY-00555-00170954-00171221 write some VHDL code which is going +_vMuLBOeuaY-00556-00171222-00171425 through us and this is too little be +_vMuLBOeuaY-00557-00171426-00171674 synthesized ultimately it will be placed +_vMuLBOeuaY-00558-00171675-00171974 and routed within this particular +_vMuLBOeuaY-00559-00171975-00172576 circuit block so that the tool does it +_vMuLBOeuaY-00560-00172577-00172799 but then that is how it you know the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00561-00172800-00173203 things happen but suppose you use this +_vMuLBOeuaY-00562-00173204-00173468 lookup table independently of the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00563-00173469-00173672 flip-flop then this flip-flop can be +_vMuLBOeuaY-00564-00173673-00173914 used separately you can see that this +_vMuLBOeuaY-00565-00173915-00174364 pin B Y this signal B Y and that +_vMuLBOeuaY-00566-00174365-00174632 directly can be taken to the input of +_vMuLBOeuaY-00567-00174633-00174845 the flip-flop and the flip-flop can be +_vMuLBOeuaY-00568-00174846-00174929 used +_vMuLBOeuaY-00569-00174930-00175247 okay so this you can combine with the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00570-00175248-00175544 flip-flop or you can use it separate in +_vMuLBOeuaY-00571-00175545-00175700 that case the flip-flop can be used +_vMuLBOeuaY-00572-00175701-00176009 separately okay same thing here now you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00573-00176010-00176345 can see here independent or two the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00574-00176346-00176669 flip-flop and the BX is used as an input +_vMuLBOeuaY-00575-00176670-00176864 to the flip-flop you need to be used +_vMuLBOeuaY-00576-00176865-00177194 some kind of separately okay so that is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00577-00177195-00177692 what it is about now mind you you should +_vMuLBOeuaY-00578-00177693-00178018 not lose the global picture this is only +_vMuLBOeuaY-00579-00178019-00178382 one slice there are two slice in a logic +_vMuLBOeuaY-00580-00178383-00178625 block and you should know that there are +_vMuLBOeuaY-00581-00178626-00178883 a lot of vertical wires here horizontal +_vMuLBOeuaY-00582-00178884-00179141 wires there are switches here so and +_vMuLBOeuaY-00583-00179142-00179393 there are input connections from these +_vMuLBOeuaY-00584-00179394-00179711 wires coming into this this part all +_vMuLBOeuaY-00585-00179712-00179945 these parts you can connect these wires +_vMuLBOeuaY-00586-00179946-00180155 here that that's the meaning of it +_vMuLBOeuaY-00587-00180156-00180470 similarly these output can be taken to +_vMuLBOeuaY-00588-00180471-00180731 the to the wires again and can be taken +_vMuLBOeuaY-00589-00180732-00180923 to other logic probes that picture you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00590-00180924-00181154 should not you know you should have in +_vMuLBOeuaY-00591-00181155-00181505 your mind now the question to ask is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00592-00181506-00181796 that suppose we need five in would +_vMuLBOeuaY-00593-00181797-00182105 lookup table okay say we have a five +_vMuLBOeuaY-00594-00182106-00182387 variable boolean function how do we get +_vMuLBOeuaY-00595-00182388-00182651 a five input lookup table the question +_vMuLBOeuaY-00596-00182652-00183068 is that can we get implement v input +_vMuLBOeuaY-00597-00183069-00183350 lookup table using foreign but lookup +_vMuLBOeuaY-00598-00183351-00183917 table okay so now the thing is that the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00599-00183918-00184310 five input lookup table need 32 +_vMuLBOeuaY-00600-00184311-00184556 locations okay because 2 raise to 5 is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00601-00184557-00184991 32 for input needs 16 you know 16 +_vMuLBOeuaY-00602-00184992-00185267 locations so it has to raise to 416 +_vMuLBOeuaY-00603-00185268-00185522 location so it looks possible because +_vMuLBOeuaY-00604-00185523-00185846 you have 16 locations here 16 locations +_vMuLBOeuaY-00605-00185847-00186113 here so how to combine that you know so +_vMuLBOeuaY-00606-00186114-00186464 one idea is that when v because you can +_vMuLBOeuaY-00607-00186465-00186740 connect only ABCD maybe our v variable +_vMuLBOeuaY-00608-00186741-00187040 so one idea is that when the variable v +_vMuLBOeuaY-00609-00187041-00187361 variable is 0 program the lookup table +_vMuLBOeuaY-00610-00187362-00187793 here and choose the output of this first +_vMuLBOeuaY-00611-00187794-00188195 lookup table as output when that third v +_vMuLBOeuaY-00612-00188196-00188273 variable +_vMuLBOeuaY-00613-00188274-00188621 is one that lookup table can be here and +_vMuLBOeuaY-00614-00188622-00188831 that should be used there so that +_vMuLBOeuaY-00615-00188832-00189215 suggests a MUX 2 to 1 MUX in between the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00616-00189216-00189434 Select line of the MUX can be used as +_vMuLBOeuaY-00617-00189435-00189701 the fifth variable so that is how the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00618-00189702-00189956 fifth like five input lookup table is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00619-00189957-00190319 built so you have a foreign good lookup +_vMuLBOeuaY-00620-00190320-00190741 table you write ABCD and here another +_vMuLBOeuaY-00621-00190742-00190997 foreign would lookup table two outputs +_vMuLBOeuaY-00622-00190998-00191345 are machst through a MUX and in the case +_vMuLBOeuaY-00623-00191346-00191618 of for attacks FPGA it is called f5 MUX +_vMuLBOeuaY-00624-00191619-00192002 and the Select line of that forms the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00625-00192003-00192344 fifth variable because I 0 i1 i2 i3 how +_vMuLBOeuaY-00626-00192345-00192512 the four variable this is a fifth +_vMuLBOeuaY-00627-00192513-00192824 variable when it is 0 that part of the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00628-00192825-00193058 lookup table is here when it is 1 that +_vMuLBOeuaY-00629-00193059-00193382 part is program here and ABCD is common +_vMuLBOeuaY-00630-00193383-00193610 here he is connected here okay +_vMuLBOeuaY-00631-00193611-00193841 and this is the the output of the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00632-00193842-00194051 Fineman would look up table so we will +_vMuLBOeuaY-00633-00194052-00194525 go back to the to the diagram of the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00634-00194526-00194854 slice and you see here this is the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00635-00194855-00195164 output of the either lookup table okay +_vMuLBOeuaY-00636-00195165-00195476 and if the first top lookup table and +_vMuLBOeuaY-00637-00195477-00195749 this is the output of the the bottom +_vMuLBOeuaY-00638-00195750-00196040 lookup table you see that there is a 2 +_vMuLBOeuaY-00639-00196041-00196451 to 1 MUX which is called f5 and the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00640-00196452-00196763 Select line here and FY output goes +_vMuLBOeuaY-00641-00196764-00197021 there and the Select line is here so you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00642-00197022-00197378 have B X and this is the v variable so +_vMuLBOeuaY-00643-00197379-00197762 you have ABCDE then you can say ABCD +_vMuLBOeuaY-00644-00197763-00198149 here ABCD here and you connect E and you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00645-00198150-00198491 can see that there you get a v input +_vMuLBOeuaY-00646-00198492-00198821 lookup table output that can be +_vMuLBOeuaY-00647-00198822-00199016 registered using this particular +_vMuLBOeuaY-00648-00199017-00199181 flip-flop okay +_vMuLBOeuaY-00649-00199182-00199526 or it can be taken out directly out ok +_vMuLBOeuaY-00650-00199527-00199838 so that is how the v input lookup table +_vMuLBOeuaY-00651-00199839-00200297 is is formed okay and you can ask the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00652-00200298-00200612 next question can we form a 6 in would +_vMuLBOeuaY-00653-00200613-00200794 lookup table because you have already +_vMuLBOeuaY-00654-00200795-00200984 using a slice +_vMuLBOeuaY-00655-00200985-00201251 so this occupies now one slice okay you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00656-00201252-00201458 should remember that the within us lies +_vMuLBOeuaY-00657-00201459-00201662 you have to look up table +_vMuLBOeuaY-00658-00201663-00202007 one lookup table is for in board but you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00659-00202008-00202190 can combine two four and would lookup +_vMuLBOeuaY-00660-00202191-00202364 table to make a five in would lookup +_vMuLBOeuaY-00661-00202365-00202700 table that occupies a slice so the next +_vMuLBOeuaY-00662-00202701-00202967 question is that suppose we have another +_vMuLBOeuaY-00663-00202968-00203381 slice here which asks like another five +_vMuLBOeuaY-00664-00203382-00203603 in would lookup table can we combine +_vMuLBOeuaY-00665-00203604-00203984 them like to 5:00 in would lookup table +_vMuLBOeuaY-00666-00203985-00204275 to make a six in would lookup table okay +_vMuLBOeuaY-00667-00204276-00204575 the answer is s we have yet another mark +_vMuLBOeuaY-00668-00204576-00205001 so we have like we can do this this is a +_vMuLBOeuaY-00669-00205002-00205202 five in would lookup table +_vMuLBOeuaY-00670-00205203-00205536 this is a five in would lookup table now +_vMuLBOeuaY-00671-00205537-00205961 you you use a 2 to 1 MUX between the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00672-00205962-00206371 output of 2 fi MUX we call us f6 MUX the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00673-00206373-00206617 Select line of that is the the six +_vMuLBOeuaY-00674-00206619-00207144 variable so you have ABCD ABCD here is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00675-00207146-00207707 is same for both because like when he is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00676-00207708-00208036 0 we program here is one program here ye +_vMuLBOeuaY-00677-00208037-00208433 0 program here is one program here and F +_vMuLBOeuaY-00678-00208434-00208954 like when it is you know F when it is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00679-00208955-00209389 zero you program this section F 1 it is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00680-00209390-00209686 this section so it goes like that F 0 is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00681-00209687-00210050 program here F 1 is programmed here ok +_vMuLBOeuaY-00682-00210051-00210476 and in that F 0 when I know +_vMuLBOeuaY-00683-00210477-00210767 e 0 is program here is one program there +_vMuLBOeuaY-00684-00210767-00211112 and when F is one e 0 is program here is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00685-00211113-00211385 one is program here ok so let us go back +_vMuLBOeuaY-00686-00211386-00211679 to the slice diagram from the stylings +_vMuLBOeuaY-00687-00211680-00211952 and you look at this assumed that we +_vMuLBOeuaY-00688-00211953-00212144 have combined this lookup date to lookup +_vMuLBOeuaY-00689-00212144-00212573 table to five input using and f5 and I +_vMuLBOeuaY-00690-00212573-00212998 assume that there is a slice before I +_vMuLBOeuaY-00691-00212998-00213377 mean behind that or before that that +_vMuLBOeuaY-00692-00213378-00213623 could be coming from the same logic +_vMuLBOeuaY-00693-00213623-00213881 block or a different logic block doesn't +_vMuLBOeuaY-00694-00213882-00214211 matter and now you can see that that's +_vMuLBOeuaY-00695-00214212-00214548 assumed that F 5 output is coming here +_vMuLBOeuaY-00696-00214550-00215029 okay in in the case of an singl clb this +_vMuLBOeuaY-00697-00215030-00215302 why output is connected to the FI input +_vMuLBOeuaY-00698-00215303-00215650 of the next slice so that is coming here +_vMuLBOeuaY-00699-00215651-00215935 and you see this fi output and their +_vMuLBOeuaY-00700-00215936-00216181 fire output of the previous slice is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00701-00216182-00216559 combined in a f6 MUX and the Select line +_vMuLBOeuaY-00702-00216560-00216962 of that can be used the B Y can be used +_vMuLBOeuaY-00703-00216963-00217299 to we use for the six variable okay and +_vMuLBOeuaY-00704-00217300-00217642 that F six marks can be directly taken +_vMuLBOeuaY-00705-00217643-00217903 out or can be registered in this +_vMuLBOeuaY-00706-00217904-00218056 particular flip-flop okay +_vMuLBOeuaY-00707-00218057-00218431 only disadvantage is that if you combine +_vMuLBOeuaY-00708-00218432-00218707 if you make a five in would lookup table +_vMuLBOeuaY-00709-00218708-00219004 then you cannot and if you're using +_vMuLBOeuaY-00710-00219005-00219520 taking it out directly you cannot use +_vMuLBOeuaY-00711-00219521-00219721 this flip-flop input separately because +_vMuLBOeuaY-00712-00219722-00220163 the BX is is already used as a kind of +_vMuLBOeuaY-00713-00220164-00220429 the fifth variable and similarly if you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00714-00220430-00220669 are implementing a six in would lookup +_vMuLBOeuaY-00715-00220670-00220960 table this select line is nothing but +_vMuLBOeuaY-00716-00220961-00221245 the B Y so then this flip-flop can be +_vMuLBOeuaY-00717-00221246-00221489 cannot be used separately so that should +_vMuLBOeuaY-00718-00221490-00221806 be kept in mind so in a slice you can +_vMuLBOeuaY-00719-00221807-00222016 have true for in would lookup table or a +_vMuLBOeuaY-00720-00222017-00222322 5 in would lookup table in a CL B +_vMuLBOeuaY-00721-00222323-00222697 because it has two slices like one five +_vMuLBOeuaY-00722-00222698-00222928 input here and one five input here which +_vMuLBOeuaY-00723-00222929-00223348 can be combined to make a totally a 6 +_vMuLBOeuaY-00724-00223349-00223591 input lookup table okay so that is what +_vMuLBOeuaY-00725-00223592-00224467 we have discussed okay now like when +_vMuLBOeuaY-00726-00224468-00224677 when when we say okay this should be +_vMuLBOeuaY-00727-00224678-00225031 kind of understood when we you are when +_vMuLBOeuaY-00728-00225032-00225271 I say five variables like we we +_vMuLBOeuaY-00729-00225272-00225844 mentioned that you have like ABCDE like +_vMuLBOeuaY-00730-00225845-00226255 your five variables then you implement +_vMuLBOeuaY-00731-00226256-00226471 that using a 5 in would lookup table +_vMuLBOeuaY-00732-00226472-00226801 using nf5 MUX many a times it is not +_vMuLBOeuaY-00733-00226802-00226891 required okay +_vMuLBOeuaY-00734-00226892-00227470 or you say you have a six input six +_vMuLBOeuaY-00735-00227471-00227881 variables then necessarily not necessary +_vMuLBOeuaY-00736-00227882-00228085 that you have to go for a six in would +_vMuLBOeuaY-00737-00228086-00228377 lookup table for implementation you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00738-00228378-00228701 could in some specific cases you can +_vMuLBOeuaY-00739-00228702-00229082 cascade lookup table okay depends not +_vMuLBOeuaY-00740-00229083-00229577 like like this when we say it consider +_vMuLBOeuaY-00741-00229578-00229850 all possible meanders okay but in +_vMuLBOeuaY-00742-00229851-00230081 specific cases of 16 would lookup table +_vMuLBOeuaY-00743-00230082-00230378 it can be implemented using cascade of +_vMuLBOeuaY-00744-00230379-00230587 to look-up tables okay if you build a +_vMuLBOeuaY-00745-00230588-00230852 16-bit of look look up tables from four +_vMuLBOeuaY-00746-00230853-00231062 in word you need four of them because +_vMuLBOeuaY-00747-00231063-00231254 two foreign word combines two five in +_vMuLBOeuaY-00748-00231255-00231496 would look up table and four for input +_vMuLBOeuaY-00749-00231498-00231677 combines two sixteen would lookup table +_vMuLBOeuaY-00750-00231678-00232178 so like in specific cases say take an +_vMuLBOeuaY-00751-00232179-00232419 example here okay let us take an example +_vMuLBOeuaY-00752-00232421-00232760 say this is a function we want implement +_vMuLBOeuaY-00753-00232761-00233477 why is ABCDE or ABCDE F okay so you we +_vMuLBOeuaY-00754-00233478-00234062 have now six variables a b c d e ABCDF +_vMuLBOeuaY-00755-00234063-00234383 okay now one way of doing is that going +_vMuLBOeuaY-00756-00234384-00234617 to this you connect to f here connect +_vMuLBOeuaY-00757-00234617-00235013 here ABCD you connect everywhere or for +_vMuLBOeuaY-00758-00235014-00235313 all the four and you write a big truth +_vMuLBOeuaY-00759-00235314-00235648 table for this you know wherever there +_vMuLBOeuaY-00760-00235650-00235910 is one zero and come back and program it +_vMuLBOeuaY-00761-00235911-00236105 okay but there is another way of +_vMuLBOeuaY-00762-00236106-00236207 simplifying it +_vMuLBOeuaY-00763-00236208-00236569 you see ABCD is common so we take ABCD +_vMuLBOeuaY-00764-00236571-00237116 out so it becomes ABCD and E or F okay +_vMuLBOeuaY-00765-00237117-00237335 so what we can do is that we can say +_vMuLBOeuaY-00766-00237336-00237914 ABCD is x and y becomes X and E or F now +_vMuLBOeuaY-00767-00237915-00238337 what we can do is that one lookup table +_vMuLBOeuaY-00768-00238338-00238742 is used to implement ABCD which is X +_vMuLBOeuaY-00769-00238742-00239096 okay X and output of the lookup table is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00770-00239096-00239348 connected as the input to the next +_vMuLBOeuaY-00771-00239348-00239794 lookup table and then you connect a and +_vMuLBOeuaY-00772-00239796-00240119 F and you implement this X and E or F +_vMuLBOeuaY-00773-00240119-00240359 here it doesn't matter because we have +_vMuLBOeuaY-00774-00240360-00240704 seen that any boolean function of the up +_vMuLBOeuaY-00775-00240705-00240919 to four variables can be programmed in +_vMuLBOeuaY-00776-00240921-00241121 the lookup table so it this can be +_vMuLBOeuaY-00777-00241121-00241358 easily implemented so this is six in +_vMuLBOeuaY-00778-00241359-00241621 word but it can be used it can be built +_vMuLBOeuaY-00779-00241623-00241764 using to look up to +_vMuLBOeuaY-00780-00241765-00241950 instead of for lookup table that should +_vMuLBOeuaY-00781-00241951-00242276 be kept in mind and of course this +_vMuLBOeuaY-00782-00242277-00242451 advantage is that there are two lookup +_vMuLBOeuaY-00783-00242452-00242759 table delay you encounter when you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00784-00242760-00242957 implement like that but if you maybe +_vMuLBOeuaY-00785-00242958-00243315 like if you implement like this then it +_vMuLBOeuaY-00786-00243316-00243567 is nothing but one lookup table delay +_vMuLBOeuaY-00787-00243567-00243854 plus I Phi max delay which will be less +_vMuLBOeuaY-00788-00243855-00244200 than this lookup table delay not much of +_vMuLBOeuaY-00789-00244201-00244442 a problem because many a times in FPGA +_vMuLBOeuaY-00790-00244444-00245064 what dominates is the ease the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00791-00245065-00245301 interconnect delay and in any case we +_vMuLBOeuaY-00792-00245302-00245451 have saved to lookup table which is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00793-00245452-00245723 quite quite precious okay so that is how +_vMuLBOeuaY-00794-00245725-00245994 it can be done similarly you can use say +_vMuLBOeuaY-00795-00245994-00246404 five input instead of using a kind of to +_vMuLBOeuaY-00796-00246405-00246758 look-up tables you can using fi MUX you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00797-00246759-00247248 can kind of you know combine cascade to +_vMuLBOeuaY-00798-00247248-00247535 look up tables and ABCDE can be +_vMuLBOeuaY-00799-00247536-00247794 implemented as ABCD and E and we +_vMuLBOeuaY-00800-00247794-00248013 implement ABCD as X in a lookup table +_vMuLBOeuaY-00801-00248014-00248330 and X is cascaded with the he using +_vMuLBOeuaY-00802-00248331-00248571 another lookup table then you get it +_vMuLBOeuaY-00803-00248571-00248882 okay you don't need an f5 MUX you can +_vMuLBOeuaY-00804-00248883-00249179 use a cascade but there are cases like +_vMuLBOeuaY-00805-00249180-00249407 you know you see this particular +_vMuLBOeuaY-00806-00249408-00250082 function a b c d x-- or e okay now like +_vMuLBOeuaY-00807-00250083-00250440 we say ABCD is e that means we have to +_vMuLBOeuaY-00808-00250441-00250802 expand it becomes e XR e that is zi e +_vMuLBOeuaY-00809-00250803-00251123 bar and z bar e okay there's nothing +_vMuLBOeuaY-00810-00251125-00251558 common like when when it is a bar it is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00811-00251559-00252012 Z and when it is e it is said bar okay +_vMuLBOeuaY-00812-00252013-00252344 so you cannot have a common lookup table +_vMuLBOeuaY-00813-00252346-00252825 to cascade you need real true v input +_vMuLBOeuaY-00814-00252826-00253052 lookup table so you have forced use this +_vMuLBOeuaY-00815-00253053-00253321 architecture so this can be expanded to +_vMuLBOeuaY-00816-00253323-00253598 six input case also so there are six +_vMuLBOeuaY-00817-00253600-00253826 input functions you can come out with +_vMuLBOeuaY-00818-00253827-00254175 which definitely need the four four +_vMuLBOeuaY-00819-00254176-00254439 input look at people or one real true +_vMuLBOeuaY-00820-00254440-00254648 six input lookup table then cascading so +_vMuLBOeuaY-00821-00254650-00254957 these are various kind of these are all +_vMuLBOeuaY-00822-00254958-00255184 are done by the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00823-00255185-00255506 the tool what I suggest is that you have +_vMuLBOeuaY-00824-00255507-00255707 you know the VHDL I will demonstrate +_vMuLBOeuaY-00825-00255708-00256067 that you know kind of the tool towards +_vMuLBOeuaY-00826-00256069-00256440 the end of the the course and during the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00827-00256441-00256689 case study and that time you can write +_vMuLBOeuaY-00828-00256690-00256973 all these and see how it is fitted and +_vMuLBOeuaY-00829-00256975-00257304 you can even see how things are routed +_vMuLBOeuaY-00830-00257305-00257573 within going to the floor planner tool +_vMuLBOeuaY-00831-00257575-00257838 to see what is happening inside the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00832-00257839-00258044 lookup table and all that okay I will +_vMuLBOeuaY-00833-00258046-00258233 illustrate that maybe I will at least +_vMuLBOeuaY-00834-00258234-00258509 show you I may not take this code and +_vMuLBOeuaY-00835-00258510-00258651 show you but then I will show you in +_vMuLBOeuaY-00836-00258652-00258903 general how you can view the floor +_vMuLBOeuaY-00837-00258904-00259169 planning so this all can be tried you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00838-00259171-00259406 know that is how you learn you try out +_vMuLBOeuaY-00839-00259407-00259653 something and then you see what is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00840-00259654-00259917 happening within the device a there is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00841-00259917-00260241 one way of most people kind of take the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00842-00260242-00260571 two Lasseter's and you you to lots a lot +_vMuLBOeuaY-00843-00260571-00260751 of features so you write a code then you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00844-00260752-00260957 click some button you choose some +_vMuLBOeuaY-00845-00260958-00261206 options and some magic happens the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00846-00261207-00261407 hourglass come there lot of control mess +_vMuLBOeuaY-00847-00261408-00261731 I just come you enable some optimization +_vMuLBOeuaY-00848-00261732-00261978 and you get some advantage you get some +_vMuLBOeuaY-00849-00261979-00262283 speed and the tool gives you a lot of +_vMuLBOeuaY-00850-00262284-00262488 features some are used some are not use +_vMuLBOeuaY-00851-00262489-00262788 but whatever may be the tool whatever +_vMuLBOeuaY-00852-00262789-00263097 may be the technology if you if you try +_vMuLBOeuaY-00853-00263098-00263376 to understand a little bit detail by +_vMuLBOeuaY-00854-00263377-00263558 playing with pry it by playing with the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00855-00263559-00263804 code by playing with the design by +_vMuLBOeuaY-00856-00263805-00264072 playing with the tulips and analyzing +_vMuLBOeuaY-00857-00264073-00264288 the various output trying to figure out +_vMuLBOeuaY-00858-00264289-00264522 what is happening inside then you will +_vMuLBOeuaY-00859-00264523-00264828 get a deeper understanding all that the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00860-00264829-00265038 report turned out by the tools makes +_vMuLBOeuaY-00861-00265039-00265280 sense to you and much more than that you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00862-00265281-00265658 get ideas how to optimize okay maybe +_vMuLBOeuaY-00863-00265659-00266100 that that inside okay many times the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00864-00266101-00266322 tool windows try to incorporate all that +_vMuLBOeuaY-00865-00266323-00266585 back to the tool like any special +_vMuLBOeuaY-00866-00266586-00266876 insight which is kind of you get it from +_vMuLBOeuaY-00867-00266877-00267218 you know working out with the various +_vMuLBOeuaY-00868-00267219-00267513 examples they try to incorporate within +_vMuLBOeuaY-00869-00267514-00267696 the tools they make try to make the tool +_vMuLBOeuaY-00870-00267697-00268050 smarter so maybe like if you have such +_vMuLBOeuaY-00871-00268051-00268320 insight then that should be he can be +_vMuLBOeuaY-00872-00268321-00268508 communicated you can +_vMuLBOeuaY-00873-00268509-00268721 if it is not known it can be published +_vMuLBOeuaY-00874-00268722-00269003 and the the vendors will take note of +_vMuLBOeuaY-00875-00269004-00269288 that and they will try to improve their +_vMuLBOeuaY-00876-00269289-00269546 device tools and so on so that should be +_vMuLBOeuaY-00877-00269547-00269848 kept in mind so let us come back to the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00878-00269849-00270488 to the slide and this is what we have +_vMuLBOeuaY-00879-00270489-00270875 seen so in a summary vortex ELB the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00880-00270876-00271052 lookup table and flip flop can be used +_vMuLBOeuaY-00881-00271053-00271373 separately or together it has four four +_vMuLBOeuaY-00882-00271374-00271610 in would look up tables five in would +_vMuLBOeuaY-00883-00271611-00271811 look up table can be built from two four +_vMuLBOeuaY-00884-00271812-00272117 and would look up table using f5 MUX six +_vMuLBOeuaY-00885-00272118-00272279 in would look up table can be built from +_vMuLBOeuaY-00886-00272280-00272651 two five input using f6 so essentially +_vMuLBOeuaY-00887-00272652-00272966 it is a four four in word two five in +_vMuLBOeuaY-00888-00272967-00273191 word or 116 would look up table of +_vMuLBOeuaY-00889-00273192-00273470 course you can do cascading and that +_vMuLBOeuaY-00890-00273471-00273959 flip flop you have set reset proc enable +_vMuLBOeuaY-00891-00273960-00274532 and you can one-on-one date of certainly +_vMuLBOeuaY-00892-00274533-00274853 that is that you can initialize the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00893-00274854-00275054 registers to any value you don't have to +_vMuLBOeuaY-00894-00275055-00275402 say are the power on everything need to +_vMuLBOeuaY-00895-00275403-00275711 be zero okay you can have a 8-bit +_vMuLBOeuaY-00896-00275712-00275936 register you can say at the power on it +_vMuLBOeuaY-00897-00275937-00276146 should be loaded with the hex while you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00898-00276147-00276566 say 3a like that so that adds a lot of +_vMuLBOeuaY-00899-00276567-00276886 flexibility like when you build complex +_vMuLBOeuaY-00900-00276887-00277196 function you might have some default +_vMuLBOeuaY-00901-00277197-00277493 register values at the power on that can +_vMuLBOeuaY-00902-00277494-00277775 be easily kind of implemented using that +_vMuLBOeuaY-00903-00277776-00278135 it's okay now when we look at the the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00904-00278136-00278423 slice diagram one thing you should +_vMuLBOeuaY-00905-00278424-00278993 notice that the when we use lookup table +_vMuLBOeuaY-00906-00278994-00279398 as a logic the read part of the circuit +_vMuLBOeuaY-00907-00279399-00279626 is available to us okay the address +_vMuLBOeuaY-00908-00279627-00279938 lines are we connect the address line to +_vMuLBOeuaY-00909-00279939-00280214 the various signals input signal data +_vMuLBOeuaY-00910-00280215-00280595 line is used as output and this memory +_vMuLBOeuaY-00911-00280596-00280748 is in the read mode +_vMuLBOeuaY-00912-00280749-00281147 okay now this memory is written during +_vMuLBOeuaY-00913-00281148-00281423 the configuration that means that the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00914-00281424-00281630 right control of the lookup table is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00915-00281631-00281935 through the configuration circuitry +_vMuLBOeuaY-00916-00281936-00282227 it is not available to the user okay at +_vMuLBOeuaY-00917-00282228-00282479 least at that like if you say it is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00918-00282480-00282719 dedicated or right circuit then it's not +_vMuLBOeuaY-00919-00282720-00282956 available to the user but it may happen +_vMuLBOeuaY-00920-00282957-00283403 that this is nothing but a for address +_vMuLBOeuaY-00921-00283404-00283769 line memory so it is 16 into 1 bit +_vMuLBOeuaY-00922-00283770-00284186 memory ok suppose you have an FPGA 50% +_vMuLBOeuaY-00923-00284187-00284402 of the lookup table is not used as logic +_vMuLBOeuaY-00924-00284403-00284681 and you have used all the memory the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00925-00284682-00285011 block Ram for some kind of as a memory +_vMuLBOeuaY-00926-00285012-00285332 and you want little memory but if you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00927-00285333-00285584 look at it lot of look-up tables are +_vMuLBOeuaY-00928-00285585-00285824 lying around and they are memories but +_vMuLBOeuaY-00929-00285825-00286034 you cannot use it because the writes +_vMuLBOeuaY-00930-00286035-00286220 attitude is not available to the user +_vMuLBOeuaY-00931-00286221-00286682 ok so what does eiling's or other FPGA +_vMuLBOeuaY-00932-00286683-00286970 vendors do is that that right circuitry +_vMuLBOeuaY-00933-00286971-00287138 is made available to the user +_vMuLBOeuaY-00934-00287139-00287654 ok now and you can use this you can see +_vMuLBOeuaY-00935-00287655-00287945 that this is right enable and the data +_vMuLBOeuaY-00936-00287946-00288203 input because this is like internally +_vMuLBOeuaY-00937-00288204-00288446 you can assume flip-flops the flip-flop +_vMuLBOeuaY-00938-00288447-00288857 output is MUX to the you know the oh and +_vMuLBOeuaY-00939-00288858-00289193 the select line of the the MUX is the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00940-00289194-00289325 address line okay +_vMuLBOeuaY-00941-00289326-00289598 the read circuit but this is the input +_vMuLBOeuaY-00942-00289599-00289811 to the flip-flop the DS of the flip-flop +_vMuLBOeuaY-00943-00289812-00290162 okay I again it is connected in bus and +_vMuLBOeuaY-00944-00290163-00290624 this R does can be used to to decode the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00945-00290625-00290951 the input flip-flop ok so that circuit +_vMuLBOeuaY-00946-00290952-00291302 is made available so that if this lookup +_vMuLBOeuaY-00947-00291303-00291872 table is not used us as a for logic then +_vMuLBOeuaY-00948-00291873-00292112 it can be used as a memory okay so +_vMuLBOeuaY-00949-00292113-00292385 normally what you do is that you go to +_vMuLBOeuaY-00950-00292386-00292622 court generator which allow makes +_vMuLBOeuaY-00951-00292623-00292922 available the standard course so you can +_vMuLBOeuaY-00952-00292923-00293249 instantiate the distributor Ram and some +_vMuLBOeuaY-00953-00293250-00293483 time what you do is that you write in +_vMuLBOeuaY-00954-00293484-00293897 VHDL say case statement like you say K's +_vMuLBOeuaY-00955-00293898-00294346 on say ABCD and you say 0 0 0 output is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00956-00294347-00294719 something 0 0 1 output is something else +_vMuLBOeuaY-00957-00294720-00295103 for all the 16 possible values then this +_vMuLBOeuaY-00958-00295104-00295208 is an add you know +_vMuLBOeuaY-00959-00295209-00295544 ideal candidate to use a distributor arm +_vMuLBOeuaY-00960-00295545-00295775 and it is put it in the the lookup table +_vMuLBOeuaY-00961-00295776-00295991 you might ask what is the difference it +_vMuLBOeuaY-00962-00295992-00296390 can be treated as logic but yes any it +_vMuLBOeuaY-00963-00296391-00296672 can go to block ROM also it is not that +_vMuLBOeuaY-00964-00296673-00296891 it is it need to come to the distributor +_vMuLBOeuaY-00965-00296892-00297215 arm but then we are discussing that if +_vMuLBOeuaY-00966-00297216-00297548 the lookup table is not used as a kind +_vMuLBOeuaY-00967-00297549-00297827 of logic for logic implementation it can +_vMuLBOeuaY-00968-00297828-00298229 be used as a memory and since it is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00969-00298230-00298589 distributed it is called distributor Ram +_vMuLBOeuaY-00970-00298590-00298856 because it is all over in a block Ram it +_vMuLBOeuaY-00971-00298857-00299159 is in a in a one place but in a +_vMuLBOeuaY-00972-00299160-00299411 distributor ramp it is implemented you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00973-00299412-00299528 know it is distributed +_vMuLBOeuaY-00974-00299529-00299867 okay now you should know that there is a +_vMuLBOeuaY-00975-00299868-00300176 slight issue with it and the thing is +_vMuLBOeuaY-00976-00300177-00300563 that when you have a dress line when you +_vMuLBOeuaY-00977-00300564-00300782 have lot of separate like particularly +_vMuLBOeuaY-00978-00300783-00301121 you combine suppose you want a sixteen +_vMuLBOeuaY-00979-00301122-00301541 by sixteen memory that means 16 +_vMuLBOeuaY-00980-00301542-00301727 locations 16 bit then you have two +_vMuLBOeuaY-00981-00301728-00302038 parallel 16 of the lookup table to get +_vMuLBOeuaY-00982-00302039-00302708 kind of 16 width of the memory it may +_vMuLBOeuaY-00983-00302709-00303014 happen that you might I say in the pin +_vMuLBOeuaY-00984-00303015-00303269 some add here some lookup tables are +_vMuLBOeuaY-00985-00303270-00303530 close to the pin and some are away from +_vMuLBOeuaY-00986-00303531-00303839 the pin so the read latency may be +_vMuLBOeuaY-00987-00303840-00304094 different for the different lookup table +_vMuLBOeuaY-00988-00304095-00304355 and you will see if if the read is not +_vMuLBOeuaY-00989-00304356-00304652 synchronized which is which is usually +_vMuLBOeuaY-00990-00304653-00304862 the case you don't synchronizer the +_vMuLBOeuaY-00991-00304863-00304901 reads +_vMuLBOeuaY-00992-00304902-00305141 you could you could synchronize the read +_vMuLBOeuaY-00993-00305142-00305351 using the the flip-flop if you don't +_vMuLBOeuaY-00994-00305352-00305618 then you will see the variable latency +_vMuLBOeuaY-00995-00305619-00305924 and if you use it for some precision say +_vMuLBOeuaY-00996-00305925-00306062 like you are trying to generate a +_vMuLBOeuaY-00997-00306063-00306323 waveform using a DAC then you will find +_vMuLBOeuaY-00998-00306324-00306572 a jitter okay so you should keep that +_vMuLBOeuaY-00999-00306573-00306737 that may not happen with the block Ram +_vMuLBOeuaY-01000-00306738-00306932 okay which is many a times the output +_vMuLBOeuaY-01001-00306933-00307220 can be synchronized but you keep this in +_vMuLBOeuaY-01002-00307221-00307450 this in mind you know you use it +_vMuLBOeuaY-01003-00307451-00307730 distributed Ram as a huge memory which +_vMuLBOeuaY-01004-00307731-00307901 is spread across and the read is not +_vMuLBOeuaY-01005-00307902-00308135 synchronized then you you might get +_vMuLBOeuaY-01006-00308136-00308471 variable they read Layton sees and in +_vMuLBOeuaY-01007-00308472-00308598 some cases it can affect +_vMuLBOeuaY-01008-00308599-00308868 your implementation okay that you keep +_vMuLBOeuaY-01009-00308869-00309129 in mind so that is what is shown in +_vMuLBOeuaY-01010-00309130-00309429 slide so you basically you have a lookup +_vMuLBOeuaY-01011-00309430-00309678 table and now there is a block which is +_vMuLBOeuaY-01012-00309679-00309942 a lookup table right which is normally +_vMuLBOeuaY-01013-00309943-00310167 controlled by the there are the +_vMuLBOeuaY-01014-00310168-00310535 configuration logic but now it is it is +_vMuLBOeuaY-01015-00310536-00310800 those wires are made available to the +_vMuLBOeuaY-01016-00310801-00311130 outside so that user can connect their +_vMuLBOeuaY-01017-00311131-00311367 signals to use it as a memory and that +_vMuLBOeuaY-01018-00311368-00311589 is in the logic block in the slice +_vMuLBOeuaY-01019-00311590-00311826 diagram this is what is shown here okay +_vMuLBOeuaY-01020-00311827-00312117 you have the address line and the data +_vMuLBOeuaY-01021-00312118-00312456 line the clock right everything is is +_vMuLBOeuaY-01022-00312457-00312785 here so you can use it as a distributed +_vMuLBOeuaY-01023-00312786-00313559 memory so let us look at the this issue +_vMuLBOeuaY-01024-00313560-00313713 now +_vMuLBOeuaY-01025-00313714-00313959 maybe I'll introduce that so there is a +_vMuLBOeuaY-01026-00313960-00314526 carry chain within the FPGA slice now +_vMuLBOeuaY-01027-00314527-00314862 you know the equation of an adder the +_vMuLBOeuaY-01028-00314863-00315359 Somers for any particular index a si he +_vMuLBOeuaY-01029-00315360-00315864 is AI exclusive or bi exclusive or C of +_vMuLBOeuaY-01030-00315865-00316341 AI okay that means if it is s 7 is a 7x +_vMuLBOeuaY-01031-00316342-00316608 or b7 XOR C 7 this is a full adder okay +_vMuLBOeuaY-01032-00316609-00316917 and you construct a ripple adder by +_vMuLBOeuaY-01033-00316918-00317151 cascading the full adder and if you look +_vMuLBOeuaY-01034-00317152-00317585 at the carry I plus 1 is nothing but a I +_vMuLBOeuaY-01035-00317586-00317898 bi that means if both are 1 then the +_vMuLBOeuaY-01036-00317899-00318312 carry is one or a exclusive or B I I +_vMuLBOeuaY-01037-00318313-00318672 mean either of them is one then if the +_vMuLBOeuaY-01038-00318673-00318903 carry input is 1 then the carry output +_vMuLBOeuaY-01039-00318904-00319389 is 1 ok AI bi or a exclusive or B I and +_vMuLBOeuaY-01040-00319390-00319709 CI and many times we simplified +_vMuLBOeuaY-01041-00319710-00320009 simplifying it by an inclusive or okay +_vMuLBOeuaY-01042-00320010-00320406 we say that AI or bi okay it's a bit of +_vMuLBOeuaY-01043-00320407-00320679 redundancy because when you say AI or bi +_vMuLBOeuaY-01044-00320680-00321066 it it includes 1 1 also it is not 0 1 1 +_vMuLBOeuaY-01045-00321067-00321357 0 1 1 but it doesn't do any harm because +_vMuLBOeuaY-01046-00321358-00321693 one one anyway generates a carry so +_vMuLBOeuaY-01047-00321694-00321952 that's a bit of redundancy but we will +_vMuLBOeuaY-01048-00321953-00322168 look at this particular the correct +_vMuLBOeuaY-01049-00322169-00322600 optimized equation because it enables us +_vMuLBOeuaY-01050-00322601-00323101 to implement a carry secure now if you +_vMuLBOeuaY-01051-00323102-00323440 try to implement a ladder using full +_vMuLBOeuaY-01052-00323441-00323899 adders in an FPGA and suppose we are +_vMuLBOeuaY-01053-00323900-00324331 trying to implement this using the +_vMuLBOeuaY-01054-00324332-00324661 look-up tables okay then like you need +_vMuLBOeuaY-01055-00324662-00324952 one lookup table you might give a 0 b0 +_vMuLBOeuaY-01056-00324953-00325408 here you will implement a 0 here and you +_vMuLBOeuaY-01057-00325409-00325732 will again give a 0 B 0 here and you +_vMuLBOeuaY-01058-00325733-00326062 will have to get I know you you give C 0 +_vMuLBOeuaY-01059-00326063-00326383 here and you will have to get C 1 and +_vMuLBOeuaY-01060-00326384-00326833 take it out okay now combine the C 1 and +_vMuLBOeuaY-01061-00326834-00327028 this a 0 sorry +_vMuLBOeuaY-01062-00327029-00327487 C one with the a 1 B 1 to get the sum 1 +_vMuLBOeuaY-01063-00327488-00328141 and another lookup table for kind of C 2 +_vMuLBOeuaY-01064-00328142-00328681 okay so essentially what is happening is +_vMuLBOeuaY-01065-00328682-00329086 that you need to look up table per the +_vMuLBOeuaY-01066-00329087-00329359 full adder and all the interconnection +_vMuLBOeuaY-01067-00329360-00329617 is going to make everything slow so if +_vMuLBOeuaY-01068-00329618-00329893 the addition is slow the multiplication +_vMuLBOeuaY-01069-00329894-00330064 you build using the addition will be +_vMuLBOeuaY-01070-00330065-00330148 slow okay +_vMuLBOeuaY-01071-00330149-00330732 so that is that is one issue so if a +_vMuLBOeuaY-01072-00330733-00331054 separate lookup table is used for the +_vMuLBOeuaY-01073-00331055-00331291 carry logic then the interconnection +_vMuLBOeuaY-01074-00331292-00331621 will slow down the adder and you slow +_vMuLBOeuaY-01075-00331622-00331993 down all automatic operation so what is +_vMuLBOeuaY-01076-00331994-00332320 normally done is that this carry is is +_vMuLBOeuaY-01077-00332321-00332641 kind of built in the carry logic is +_vMuLBOeuaY-01078-00332642-00333070 built in to the slice so I will describe +_vMuLBOeuaY-01079-00333071-00333319 you the idea how it is done then we will +_vMuLBOeuaY-01080-00333320-00333565 go to the slice so there is a lookup +_vMuLBOeuaY-01081-00333566-00333952 table what is done is that and there is +_vMuLBOeuaY-01082-00333953-00334276 some additional carry logic which is +_vMuLBOeuaY-01083-00334277-00334570 part of the lookup table okay so every +_vMuLBOeuaY-01084-00334571-00334843 lookup table you take will have a 2 to 1 +_vMuLBOeuaY-01085-00334844-00335152 MUX like this connected like the Select +_vMuLBOeuaY-01086-00335153-00335287 line is connected to the output of +_vMuLBOeuaY-01087-00335288-00335345 lookup +_vMuLBOeuaY-01088-00335346-00335798 and one of the two input is going to the +_vMuLBOeuaY-01089-00335799-00336256 the input of the MUX and this output of +_vMuLBOeuaY-01090-00336257-00336589 the marks coming from the previous +_vMuLBOeuaY-01091-00336590-00336985 section is connected to the input of the +_vMuLBOeuaY-01092-00336986-00337301 marks and output of the Munks goes to +_vMuLBOeuaY-01093-00337302-00337538 the input of the the top marks okay +_vMuLBOeuaY-01094-00337539-00337735 because this comes from the bottom and +_vMuLBOeuaY-01095-00337736-00337991 this goes to that top marks okay there +_vMuLBOeuaY-01096-00337992-00338317 is a MUX here with the lookup table and +_vMuLBOeuaY-01097-00338318-00338642 this is an X or additional xor gate +_vMuLBOeuaY-01098-00338643-00338980 which is used for full adder +_vMuLBOeuaY-01099-00338981-00339280 implementation it can be used for other +_vMuLBOeuaY-01100-00339281-00339641 purpose also okay if it permits if that +_vMuLBOeuaY-01101-00339642-00340112 kind of location permits and you can use +_vMuLBOeuaY-01102-00340113-00340417 it and the lookup table output is going +_vMuLBOeuaY-01103-00340418-00340787 to the to the xor gate input and this is +_vMuLBOeuaY-01104-00340788-00341098 available as output okay now this +_vMuLBOeuaY-01105-00341099-00341393 implements the carry equation we have +_vMuLBOeuaY-01106-00341394-00341951 seen so this CI plus 1 AI bi plus or a I +_vMuLBOeuaY-01107-00341952-00342259 exclusive or bi and CI that is +_vMuLBOeuaY-01108-00342260-00342572 implemented sorry that is implemented +_vMuLBOeuaY-01109-00342573-00342923 here okay so how it happens is that you +_vMuLBOeuaY-01110-00342924-00343376 give AI bi here okay and that is AI +_vMuLBOeuaY-01111-00343377-00343708 exclusive or bi that is going to the +_vMuLBOeuaY-01112-00343709-00344024 Select line of this and this is this +_vMuLBOeuaY-01113-00344025-00344498 part and AI bi is this part okay so that +_vMuLBOeuaY-01114-00344499-00344978 is that carry cane basically so we are +_vMuLBOeuaY-01115-00344979-00345422 coming to the kind of the you know end +_vMuLBOeuaY-01116-00345423-00345628 of this part of the lecture we will +_vMuLBOeuaY-01117-00345629-00345835 continue with the carotene so what +_vMuLBOeuaY-01118-00345836-00346094 essentially we have seen today is a +_vMuLBOeuaY-01119-00346095-00346499 detail inside a slice or the inside a +_vMuLBOeuaY-01120-00346500-00346684 logic block we have seen the lookup +_vMuLBOeuaY-01121-00346685-00346738 table +_vMuLBOeuaY-01122-00346739-00347085 flip-flops combining the lookup tables +_vMuLBOeuaY-01123-00347086-00347482 for various you know higher level +_vMuLBOeuaY-01124-00347483-00347822 complexity cascading them and using the +_vMuLBOeuaY-01125-00347823-00348047 lookup table as a distributed memory and +_vMuLBOeuaY-01126-00348048-00348358 now we are looking at the carry logic +_vMuLBOeuaY-01127-00348359-00348607 which kind of speed of the automatic +_vMuLBOeuaY-01128-00348608-00348737 operation +_vMuLBOeuaY-01129-00348738-00349238 so please have a look at this the +_vMuLBOeuaY-01130-00349239-00349421 lecture notes you can look at the data +_vMuLBOeuaY-01131-00349422-00349628 sheets you can even look at the data +_vMuLBOeuaY-01132-00349629-00349910 sheets of other of PDS I suggest you +_vMuLBOeuaY-01133-00349911-00350240 look at this pattern three FPGA data +_vMuLBOeuaY-01134-00350241-00350480 sheets the logic block diagram which is +_vMuLBOeuaY-01135-00350481-00350732 identical and once you master it you can +_vMuLBOeuaY-01136-00350733-00351080 go to spartan 6 / Tech 7 and so on so +_vMuLBOeuaY-01137-00351081-00351448 please revise we will continue with this +_vMuLBOeuaY-01138-00351449-00351755 in the next lecture I wish you all the +_vMuLBOeuaY-01139-00351756-00352589 best and thank you +_vMuLBOeuaY-01140-00352590-00352796 you +_vMHn13ZJYI-00000-00000000-00000183 Oh +_vMHn13ZJYI-00001-00000184-00000509 video on how to view files McCann's +_vMHn13ZJYI-00002-00000511-00000897 vestee feature on an Apple device first +_vMHn13ZJYI-00003-00000898-00001094 you'll tap on the name of the course +_vMHn13ZJYI-00004-00001095-00001521 that you would like to view you'll tap +_vMHn13ZJYI-00005-00001522-00002259 on the files link on the course page +_vMHn13ZJYI-00006-00002260-00002472 Paige will show you all of your course +_vMHn13ZJYI-00007-00002473-00002922 files and folders published files will +_vMHn13ZJYI-00008-00002923-00003357 typically show a green checkmark to add +_vMHn13ZJYI-00009-00003358-00003611 a new file or folder to your list of +_vMHn13ZJYI-00010-00003613-00003986 files now tap on the Add icon in the top +_vMHn13ZJYI-00011-00003987-00004413 right corner of the files page this will +_vMHn13ZJYI-00012-00004414-00005004 allow you to add a new folder or file +_vMHn13ZJYI-00013-00005005-00005338 to open a file you'll tap on the name of +_vMHn13ZJYI-00014-00005339-00005843 that specific file to view it +_vMHn13ZJYI-00015-00005844-00006279 if you want to share your file we'll tap +_vMHn13ZJYI-00016-00006280-00006542 on the share icon in the bottom left +_vMHn13ZJYI-00017-00006543-00006739 corner +_vMHn13ZJYI-00018-00006740-00006962 you +_vMHn13ZJYI-00019-00006963-00007222 you +_vMHn13ZJYI-00020-00007223-00007595 you +_vMHn13ZJYI-00021-00007597-00007992 you can tap on the Edit link at the top +_vMHn13ZJYI-00022-00007993-00008304 of the page if you need to edit this +_vMHn13ZJYI-00023-00008305-00008721 file you can also delete this file by +_vMHn13ZJYI-00024-00008722-00009249 tapping on the delete file option you +_vMHn13ZJYI-00025-00009250-00009543 can also restrict access and set +_vMHn13ZJYI-00026-00009544-00009896 availability to your files by tapping on +_vMHn13ZJYI-00027-00009897-00010329 the option under access and from here +_vMHn13ZJYI-00028-00010330-00010572 you can choose to publish unpublish or +_vMHn13ZJYI-00029-00010573-00010940 restricted access to this file or folder +_vMHn13ZJYI-00030-00010941-00011229 this is how to view files in the canvas +_vMHn13ZJYI-00031-00011230-00011631 teacher app on Apple device +_y6Xl79iDVc-00000-00000394-00000401 [Applause] +_y6Xl79iDVc-00001-00000403-00001479 [Music] +_y6Xl79iDVc-00002-00001480-00002029 [Applause] +_y6Xl79iDVc-00003-00002030-00004895 [Music] +_y6Xl79iDVc-00004-00004896-00005182 do +_y6Xl79iDVc-00005-00005183-00005871 [Music] +_y6Xl79iDVc-00006-00005872-00006863 [Music] +_y6Xl79iDVc-00007-00006864-00007290 what's this remind you +_y6Xl79iDVc-00008-00007291-00007361 [Music] +_y6Xl79iDVc-00009-00007362-00007864 [Applause] +_y6Xl79iDVc-00010-00007865-00008423 [Music] +_y6Xl79iDVc-00011-00008424-00008759 what's this remind +_y6Xl79iDVc-00012-00008760-00009463 [Music] +_y6Xl79iDVc-00013-00009464-00009931 falling off into my open mouth +_y6Xl79iDVc-00014-00009932-00011014 [Music] +_y6Xl79iDVc-00015-00011015-00011447 what's this remind you on +_y6Xl79iDVc-00016-00011448-00012574 [Music] +_y6Xl79iDVc-00017-00012575-00012905 what's this remind +_y6Xl79iDVc-00018-00012906-00014143 [Music] +_y6Xl79iDVc-00019-00014144-00014307 every day +_y6Xl79iDVc-00020-00014308-00014615 without any pain +_y6Xl79iDVc-00021-00014616-00015007 but don't we know that's not how life's +_y6Xl79iDVc-00022-00015008-00016431 made +_y6Xl79iDVc-00023-00016432-00017003 [Music] +_y6Xl79iDVc-00024-00017004-00017335 terrible to withstand +_y6Xl79iDVc-00025-00017336-00017494 those +_y6Xl79iDVc-00026-00017495-00018775 shitty days and rejoice +_y6Xl79iDVc-00027-00018776-00019575 [Music] +_y6Xl79iDVc-00028-00019576-00019816 what's this remind you of +_y6Xl79iDVc-00029-00019817-00020094 [Music] +_y6Xl79iDVc-00030-00020095-00020423 what's this remind you of +_y6Xl79iDVc-00031-00020424-00021250 [Music] +_y6Xl79iDVc-00032-00021251-00021307 [Music] +_y6Xl79iDVc-00033-00021308-00021407 [Applause] +_y6Xl79iDVc-00034-00021408-00021655 [Music] +_y6Xl79iDVc-00035-00021656-00022179 what's this remind you +_y6Xl79iDVc-00036-00022180-00022558 [Music] +_zi27owRvIQ-00000-00000181-00001119 [Music] +_zi27owRvIQ-00001-00001120-00001362 i know i'm a little +_zi27owRvIQ-00002-00001363-00001630 complicated but when +_zi27owRvIQ-00003-00001632-00002424 my heart goes crazy +_zi27owRvIQ-00004-00002425-00003351 [Music] +_zi27owRvIQ-00005-00003352-00003879 [Music] +_zi27owRvIQ-00006-00003881-00005343 [Music] +_zi27owRvIQ-00007-00005344-00005726 get you a girl that can do both +_zi27owRvIQ-00008-00005727-00006823 [Music] +_zi27owRvIQ-00009-00006823-00007134 oh my god +_zi27owRvIQ-00010-00007136-00007391 you can call me princess you can call me +_zi27owRvIQ-00011-00007392-00007623 goddess or a guy whichever one give you +_zi27owRvIQ-00012-00007623-00007839 some the rev alone throw it back +_zi27owRvIQ-00013-00007840-00008009 depending on +_zi27owRvIQ-00014-00008009-00009110 [Music] +_zi27owRvIQ-00015-00009111-00009471 i love you just like that away from the +_zi27owRvIQ-00016-00009472-00009650 fears +_zi27owRvIQ-00017-00009651-00011414 [Music] +_zi27owRvIQ-00018-00011415-00011510 yo +_zi27owRvIQ-00019-00011511-00011727 you only see my glory you don't even +_zi27owRvIQ-00020-00011728-00011991 know my story i got people always trying +_zi27owRvIQ-00021-00011992-00012174 to test me like i'm mori haters i think +_zi27owRvIQ-00022-00012175-00012342 it was overnight but if you look from +_zi27owRvIQ-00023-00012343-00012567 the oversight see my whole life +_zi27owRvIQ-00024-00012568-00014055 let me count down +_zi27owRvIQ-00025-00014056-00014255 know what i mean know what i need now i +_zi27owRvIQ-00026-00014256-00014599 got this research my new tension +_zi27owRvIQ-00027-00014600-00014697 [Music] +_zi27owRvIQ-00028-00014699-00014715 [Applause] +_zi27owRvIQ-00029-00014716-00015301 [Music] +_zi27owRvIQ-00030-00015302-00015488 [Applause] +_zi27owRvIQ-00031-00015488-00016063 [Music] +_zi27owRvIQ-00032-00016063-00016210 so +_zi27owRvIQ-00033-00016211-00017776 [Music] +_zi27owRvIQ-00034-00017777-00018471 [Music] +_zi27owRvIQ-00035-00018472-00018830 oh my god +_zi27owRvIQ-00036-00018831-00018975 i see these girls and they wanting to be +_zi27owRvIQ-00037-00018976-00019119 me thinking they know me they see me on +_zi27owRvIQ-00038-00019120-00019286 tv got something to say let me hear it +_zi27owRvIQ-00039-00019287-00019486 first you are my daughter i did it birds +_zi27owRvIQ-00040-00019487-00019663 he kind of rough asleep like honey he +_zi27owRvIQ-00041-00019664-00019863 give me love i'd rather have money top +_zi27owRvIQ-00042-00019864-00020222 down roof off jet lag to hit the mall +_zi27owRvIQ-00043-00020223-00020612 take all of his money +_zFwOaUoiWu-00000-00000003-00000211 cupcake welcome back to another town +_zFwOaUoiWu-00001-00000212-00000371 video and today I'm with Joey Graceffa +_zFwOaUoiWu-00002-00000372-00000647 how older and what are we doing tonight +_zFwOaUoiWu-00003-00000648-00000978 well I brought a gun I'm gonna shoot me +_zFwOaUoiWu-00004-00000980-00001268 exactly well we have water balloons also +_zFwOaUoiWu-00005-00001269-00001474 and we are going to do with the water +_zFwOaUoiWu-00006-00001475-00001646 balloon roulette challenge the way this +_zFwOaUoiWu-00007-00001647-00001948 works is you have to combat your trigger +_zFwOaUoiWu-00008-00001950-00002134 and then you shoot it I don't know +_zFwOaUoiWu-00009-00002135-00002438 what's in here Glenn we go oh yeah +_zFwOaUoiWu-00010-00002439-00002588 so there's a needle in here and then +_zFwOaUoiWu-00011-00002589-00002849 every so often it will just RAM and lips +_zFwOaUoiWu-00012-00002850-00003043 pop out right let's play game without +_zFwOaUoiWu-00013-00003044-00003251 any more enthusiam why don't we pick +_zFwOaUoiWu-00014-00003252-00003599 colors so we'll go backward where does +_zFwOaUoiWu-00015-00003600-00003811 it be quick no I know really whoever had +_zFwOaUoiWu-00016-00003812-00004034 like a long pause epigenetics s okay +_zFwOaUoiWu-00017-00004035-00004100 honey +_zFwOaUoiWu-00018-00004101-00005135 red green blue orange yellow indigo out +_zFwOaUoiWu-00019-00005136-00005324 of all the colors is there anybody +_zFwOaUoiWu-00020-00005325-00005561 couldn't speak up more than three you +_zFwOaUoiWu-00021-00005562-00007006 had indigo all right no not continuous +_zFwOaUoiWu-00022-00007008-00007139 color well there's over the color is +_zFwOaUoiWu-00023-00007140-00007342 fine but I won't say ended oldest oh +_zFwOaUoiWu-00024-00007343-00007585 don't think yeah colicky phone again +_zFwOaUoiWu-00025-00007586-00008576 your phones out no for truth honest to +_zFwOaUoiWu-00026-00008577-00008819 god I've never hurt anybody in my entire +_zFwOaUoiWu-00027-00008820-00009117 life +_zFwOaUoiWu-00028-00009118-00011385 I'm has been colors let's do it okay +_zFwOaUoiWu-00029-00011386-00011755 perfect out absolute complete channel +_zFwOaUoiWu-00030-00011756-00012385 orange apple grape hadrian cherry joking +_zFwOaUoiWu-00031-00012386-00012797 Oh +_zFwOaUoiWu-00032-00012798-00014519 oh yeah right now it's detestable +_zFwOaUoiWu-00033-00014519-00016436 okay Tara alcohol and you know Oakland +_zFwOaUoiWu-00034-00016437-00016913 Oh basil count that's a nerves Oh kind +_zFwOaUoiWu-00035-00016914-00017312 of is broccoli rabe I'm suppressing Roz +_zFwOaUoiWu-00036-00017313-00017582 Roz Roz I put broccoli stressing that +_zFwOaUoiWu-00037-00017583-00017846 with frontier oh you never heard rossion +_zFwOaUoiWu-00038-00017847-00017948 broccolini +_zFwOaUoiWu-00039-00017949-00018418 I don't know it okay anyways cauliflower +_zFwOaUoiWu-00040-00018419-00019244 avocado thirties Bubba all right look +_zFwOaUoiWu-00041-00019245-00019430 we're both probably gonna do that at +_zFwOaUoiWu-00042-00019431-00019532 this little toy cars +_zFwOaUoiWu-00043-00019533-00020374 okay we'll play BMW then shuffle alley +_zFwOaUoiWu-00044-00020375-00021122 explore me time folders Toyota Prius +_zFwOaUoiWu-00045-00021123-00022476 [Music] +_zFwOaUoiWu-00046-00022477-00023217 [Music] +_zFwOaUoiWu-00047-00023218-00024784 [Music] +_zFwOaUoiWu-00048-00024785-00026766 [Music] +_zFwOaUoiWu-00049-00026767-00027287 [Music] +_zFwOaUoiWu-00050-00027288-00028235 [Music] +_zFwOaUoiWu-00052-00032827-00033195 now you're like +_zFwOaUoiWu-00053-00033196-00033498 [Applause] +_zFwOaUoiWu-00054-00033499-00034026 I was not exciting at those everything +_zFwOaUoiWu-00055-00034027-00034203 okay so now that we've done categories +_zFwOaUoiWu-00056-00034204-00034491 how about that we have a dice we roll +_zFwOaUoiWu-00057-00034492-00034764 the diet and however much motivational +_zFwOaUoiWu-00058-00034765-00035035 to concentrate everything yellow six can +_zFwOaUoiWu-00059-00035036-00035274 fit great okay +_zFwOaUoiWu-00060-00035275-00036535 oh god oh god don't go on three you're +_zFwOaUoiWu-00061-00036536-00036741 excited remember three things this will +_zFwOaUoiWu-00063-00039865-00040131 it and mix oh you're stuck behind a +_zFwOaUoiWu-00064-00040132-00040840 higher you know what's coming for Wow +_zFwOaUoiWu-00065-00040841-00041786 [Music] +_zFwOaUoiWu-00066-00041787-00042054 well that one's hot how about we have to +_zFwOaUoiWu-00067-00042055-00042235 hold the trigger source our Owen head +_zFwOaUoiWu-00068-00042236-00042758 okay three okay that was just a slight +_zFwOaUoiWu-00069-00042759-00042966 wrongful let this hop +_zFwOaUoiWu-00070-00042967-00044571 oh wow it must really be random though I +_zFwOaUoiWu-00071-00044572-00044748 thought it was like maybe like if +_zFwOaUoiWu-00072-00044749-00045407 there's five things I'll be happy +_zFwOaUoiWu-00073-00045408-00046449 hey what do that it was Joey +_zFwOaUoiWu-00074-00046450-00046815 oh my god I wasn't going to take that +_zFwOaUoiWu-00075-00046816-00046890 risk +_zFwOaUoiWu-00076-00046891-00047853 okay more why did you again you still +_zFwOaUoiWu-00077-00047854-00047985 cute don't worry +_zFwOaUoiWu-00078-00047986-00048342 I got the work you did well that was a +_zFwOaUoiWu-00079-00048343-00048489 lot of fun I hope you guys enjoyed this +_zFwOaUoiWu-00080-00048490-00048636 challenge video if you did please give +_zFwOaUoiWu-00081-00048637-00048819 it a big thumbs up and check out the +_zFwOaUoiWu-00082-00048820-00048921 video we did on Joey +_zFwOaUoiWu-00083-00048922-00049143 channel yeah what do we do we're +_zFwOaUoiWu-00084-00049144-00049398 basically a solvent of dirty and optical +_zFwOaUoiWu-00085-00049399-00049584 illusions that look like they're dirty +_zFwOaUoiWu-00086-00049585-00049716 but they're actually not +_zFwOaUoiWu-00087-00049717-00050019 it was really fun a link between watch +_zFwOaUoiWu-00088-00050020-00050232 that and go subscribe thank you and I'll +_zFwOaUoiWu-00089-00050233-00050896 see you guys next time on three suns +_zFwOaUoiWu-00090-00050897-00051846 [Music] +_-6cZ68lAB8-00000-00000003-00000361 good afternoon I'm Chris Wilson I'm a +_-6cZ68lAB8-00001-00000362-00000559 developer advocate on the web team here +_-6cZ68lAB8-00002-00000560-00000730 at Google joining me is my colleague +_-6cZ68lAB8-00003-00000731-00001049 Francois also from the web team first I +_-6cZ68lAB8-00004-00001050-00001223 want to apologize for all the crowding +_-6cZ68lAB8-00005-00001224-00001382 in the long lines we're working it out +_-6cZ68lAB8-00006-00001383-00001598 will be much much better next year and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00007-00001599-00001820 for the web track particularly it all +_-6cZ68lAB8-00008-00001821-00002012 goes uphill from here we have three +_-6cZ68lAB8-00009-00002013-00002213 great talks in a row on the web track in +_-6cZ68lAB8-00010-00002214-00002381 the amphitheater right after this talk +_-6cZ68lAB8-00011-00002382-00002645 so rush right over there afterwards and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00012-00002646-00002900 we have a nice big room here so we're +_-6cZ68lAB8-00013-00002901-00003113 here today to show you some recent +_-6cZ68lAB8-00014-00003114-00003322 advances in the web platform some +_-6cZ68lAB8-00015-00003323-00003494 current work that's going on and sketch +_-6cZ68lAB8-00016-00003495-00003728 out a bit of what's next for the web I'm +_-6cZ68lAB8-00017-00003729-00003895 going to cover a ton of ground I'm going +_-6cZ68lAB8-00018-00003896-00004097 to talk really fast I'm very sorry but +_-6cZ68lAB8-00019-00004098-00004306 you're going to see short lengths to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00020-00004307-00004511 additional references on almost every +_-6cZ68lAB8-00021-00004512-00004702 slide in here so there's lots more to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00022-00004703-00004938 cover lots more information you can get +_-6cZ68lAB8-00023-00004939-00005170 and I want to start by saying first and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00024-00005171-00005338 foremost in case you haven't been paying +_-6cZ68lAB8-00025-00005339-00005534 attention progressive web apps are +_-6cZ68lAB8-00026-00005535-00005786 amazing I've personally been working on +_-6cZ68lAB8-00027-00005787-00006140 the web platform for over two decades 23 +_-6cZ68lAB8-00028-00006141-00006470 years ago as of a few weeks ago and now +_-6cZ68lAB8-00029-00006470-00006673 is the first time I can happily say my +_-6cZ68lAB8-00030-00006675-00006889 dreams getting realized you can build +_-6cZ68lAB8-00031-00006890-00007135 really awesome engaging user experiences +_-6cZ68lAB8-00032-00007136-00007520 using only the pure web platform you can +_-6cZ68lAB8-00033-00007520-00007691 and should build on this stuff build on +_-6cZ68lAB8-00034-00007692-00007849 serviceworkers and manifests and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00035-00007850-00008063 everything today we have a great stream +_-6cZ68lAB8-00036-00008064-00008276 of talks starting orth with Rahul's talk +_-6cZ68lAB8-00037-00008277-00008524 and that'll teach you how to build +_-6cZ68lAB8-00038-00008525-00008774 amazing progressive web apps however +_-6cZ68lAB8-00039-00008775-00009095 that is not what this talk is about I +_-6cZ68lAB8-00040-00009096-00009266 like to think of progressive web apps as +_-6cZ68lAB8-00041-00009267-00009584 what's now for the web and we're here to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00042-00009585-00009770 talk about what I like to call the new +_-6cZ68lAB8-00043-00009771-00009995 shiny the bleeding edge of web platform +_-6cZ68lAB8-00044-00009996-00010214 features these are features and api's +_-6cZ68lAB8-00045-00010215-00010427 that may not be shipping yet they may +_-6cZ68lAB8-00046-00010428-00010588 not work across browsers they may not +_-6cZ68lAB8-00047-00010589-00010901 work across different devices they may +_-6cZ68lAB8-00048-00010902-00011035 need you to flip on some experimental +_-6cZ68lAB8-00049-00011036-00011252 Flags I'm going to dive reasonably +_-6cZ68lAB8-00050-00011253-00011459 deeply into some of them some of them +_-6cZ68lAB8-00051-00011460-00011581 I'm just going to whet your appetite for +_-6cZ68lAB8-00052-00011582-00011995 I also want to say there are a few new +_-6cZ68lAB8-00053-00011996-00012191 shiny features not covered in this talk +_-6cZ68lAB8-00054-00012192-00012406 specifically these credential management +_-6cZ68lAB8-00055-00012407-00012698 web payments Houdini features in CSS web +_-6cZ68lAB8-00056-00012699-00012847 assembly and some other atmos crypt +_-6cZ68lAB8-00057-00012848-00013121 stuff web component shadow dom dev +_-6cZ68lAB8-00058-00013122-00013427 these we have great talks on these later +_-6cZ68lAB8-00059-00013428-00013703 today and tomorrow or catch them on +_-6cZ68lAB8-00060-00013704-00013925 video of course but I'm not going to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00061-00013926-00014363 cover them here so with that in mind I +_-6cZ68lAB8-00062-00014363-00014600 want to first focus on some of the web +_-6cZ68lAB8-00063-00014601-00014819 platforms recent advances in developer +_-6cZ68lAB8-00064-00014819-00014986 ergonomics and performance and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00065-00014987-00015238 ergonomics is kind of a big fuzzy word +_-6cZ68lAB8-00066-00015240-00015482 in this context so this is basically +_-6cZ68lAB8-00067-00015483-00015668 features that make your job as a +_-6cZ68lAB8-00068-00015669-00015908 developer easier by making common tasks +_-6cZ68lAB8-00069-00015909-00016232 easier or quicker in many cases enabling +_-6cZ68lAB8-00070-00016233-00016469 developers to do deeper performance +_-6cZ68lAB8-00071-00016470-00016745 analysis or performance improvements and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00072-00016746-00016934 I want to start by recognizing some of +_-6cZ68lAB8-00073-00016935-00017057 the stuff we've already shipped here +_-6cZ68lAB8-00074-00017058-00017234 some of the stuff that's already out +_-6cZ68lAB8-00075-00017235-00017504 there in common practice like promises +_-6cZ68lAB8-00076-00017505-00017834 so I would hope promises aren't new to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00077-00017835-00018044 any web developers here promises are +_-6cZ68lAB8-00078-00018045-00018218 really just a way of creating a +_-6cZ68lAB8-00079-00018219-00018386 consistent pattern for asynchronous +_-6cZ68lAB8-00080-00018387-00018713 api's rather than the confusing mess of +_-6cZ68lAB8-00081-00018714-00018899 ever so slightly different callback +_-6cZ68lAB8-00082-00018900-00019169 mechanisms we used to have or heaven +_-6cZ68lAB8-00083-00019170-00019376 forbid in some cases synchronous API is +_-6cZ68lAB8-00084-00019377-00019676 that blocked and we need to change the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00085-00019677-00019898 mindset of web development to be +_-6cZ68lAB8-00086-00019899-00020126 non-blocking so promises are now common +_-6cZ68lAB8-00087-00020127-00020417 practice in new web api design we've +_-6cZ68lAB8-00088-00020418-00020696 recast HTML media element play to return +_-6cZ68lAB8-00089-00020697-00020876 a promise for example something that's +_-6cZ68lAB8-00090-00020877-00021071 been out there for a while but now it +_-6cZ68lAB8-00091-00021072-00021221 returns a promise because you can use +_-6cZ68lAB8-00092-00021222-00021542 this common pattern also a bunch of the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00093-00021543-00021686 upcoming api's we're going to talk about +_-6cZ68lAB8-00094-00021687-00021950 here web bluetooth and web USB and web +_-6cZ68lAB8-00095-00021951-00022274 MIDI they all use promises as part of +_-6cZ68lAB8-00096-00022275-00022669 the API as well as the fetch API and who +_-6cZ68lAB8-00097-00022670-00022949 here is a web developer who has not yet +_-6cZ68lAB8-00098-00022950-00023321 used the fetch API okay so I'm talking +_-6cZ68lAB8-00099-00023322-00023479 to you +_-6cZ68lAB8-00100-00023480-00023792 fetch really just lets you make network +_-6cZ68lAB8-00101-00023793-00024032 requests it's very similar to XML HTTP +_-6cZ68lAB8-00102-00024033-00024380 requests also called xhr because XML +_-6cZ68lAB8-00103-00024381-00024575 HTTP requests I can say about twice +_-6cZ68lAB8-00104-00024576-00024833 without stumbling on it the main +_-6cZ68lAB8-00105-00024834-00025016 difference is that fetch uses promises +_-6cZ68lAB8-00106-00025017-00025232 which enables a simpler and cleaner API +_-6cZ68lAB8-00107-00025233-00025400 you can kind of understand what this +_-6cZ68lAB8-00108-00025401-00025549 code does without even really +_-6cZ68lAB8-00109-00025550-00025751 understanding anything more about fetch +_-6cZ68lAB8-00110-00025752-00026099 it avoids the callback hell and all the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00111-00026100-00026377 complex api of xhr and it directly +_-6cZ68lAB8-00112-00026379-00026449 integrates +_-6cZ68lAB8-00113-00026450-00026749 JSON and other data types xhr kind of +_-6cZ68lAB8-00114-00026750-00026998 grafted them on after the fact so those +_-6cZ68lAB8-00115-00026999-00027256 codes pretty straightforward this is +_-6cZ68lAB8-00116-00027257-00027538 what it looks like in xhr it's a little +_-6cZ68lAB8-00117-00027539-00027805 bit Messier no it's not too bad but I am +_-6cZ68lAB8-00118-00027806-00028012 skipping the whole ready state +_-6cZ68lAB8-00119-00028013-00028204 monitoring that you usually have to do +_-6cZ68lAB8-00120-00028205-00028470 with xhr which is pretty messy and the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00121-00028472-00028669 real beauty of fetch shows up when you +_-6cZ68lAB8-00122-00028670-00028927 combine it with arrow functions from es6 +_-6cZ68lAB8-00123-00028927-00029220 because then it gets this clean and this +_-6cZ68lAB8-00124-00029222-00029506 looks super out of curiosity how many of +_-6cZ68lAB8-00125-00029507-00029773 you use arrow function syntax regularly +_-6cZ68lAB8-00126-00029774-00029995 already okay +_-6cZ68lAB8-00127-00029995-00030172 that's that's good to know we're trying +_-6cZ68lAB8-00128-00030173-00030475 to figure out how adopted arrow +_-6cZ68lAB8-00129-00030476-00030625 functions are and how we can just talk +_-6cZ68lAB8-00130-00030626-00030858 about them but the challenge with this +_-6cZ68lAB8-00131-00030860-00031072 by the way the challenge with this usage +_-6cZ68lAB8-00132-00031073-00031314 of fetch right here is that that JSON +_-6cZ68lAB8-00133-00031316-00031614 call is still atomic we still need to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00134-00031616-00031792 get all the data we need to fetch it all +_-6cZ68lAB8-00135-00031793-00032125 before we can pass it off and parse it +_-6cZ68lAB8-00136-00032126-00032464 as JSON so there's an effort underway to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00137-00032464-00032752 really unlock the power of fetch and a +_-6cZ68lAB8-00138-00032752-00033139 number of other api's called streams now +_-6cZ68lAB8-00139-00033140-00033307 streams is a fundamental building block +_-6cZ68lAB8-00140-00033308-00033433 there's a bunch of different +_-6cZ68lAB8-00141-00033434-00033661 applications of streaming a thorough +_-6cZ68lAB8-00142-00033662-00033880 explanation of all of streaming and how +_-6cZ68lAB8-00143-00033881-00034105 it works would take pretty much all the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00144-00034106-00034192 time we have left +_-6cZ68lAB8-00145-00034193-00034453 but suffice to say that my colleague +_-6cZ68lAB8-00146-00034454-00034776 Jake Archibald he said back in January +_-6cZ68lAB8-00147-00034777-00035035 that streams would be the thing of the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00148-00035036-00035395 year for 2016 now Jake may be a little +_-6cZ68lAB8-00149-00035396-00035671 bit excitable I'm not quite as pumped as +_-6cZ68lAB8-00150-00035672-00035923 he is about the ability of streams to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00151-00035924-00036124 transform the word cloud into the word +_-6cZ68lAB8-00152-00036125-00036445 but in every document but he is +_-6cZ68lAB8-00153-00036446-00036673 absolutely right that streams are a +_-6cZ68lAB8-00154-00036674-00036940 critical piece of building performant +_-6cZ68lAB8-00155-00036941-00037237 progressive web apps because the point +_-6cZ68lAB8-00156-00037238-00037467 of streams is to enable progressive +_-6cZ68lAB8-00157-00037468-00037738 progressive piping and the really +_-6cZ68lAB8-00158-00037739-00037885 critically important piece which we're +_-6cZ68lAB8-00159-00037886-00038044 still working and getting fully deployed +_-6cZ68lAB8-00160-00038045-00038287 is being able to construct new streams +_-6cZ68lAB8-00161-00038288-00038488 and then progressively stream data +_-6cZ68lAB8-00162-00038489-00038704 through processing and rendering you can +_-6cZ68lAB8-00163-00038705-00038902 process data as you're still fetching +_-6cZ68lAB8-00164-00038903-00039118 the rest of it and then progressively +_-6cZ68lAB8-00165-00039119-00039349 render it this is especially important +_-6cZ68lAB8-00166-00039350-00039457 when you're building an app shell +_-6cZ68lAB8-00167-00039458-00039670 architecture because you're frequently +_-6cZ68lAB8-00168-00039671-00039715 fetching +_-6cZ68lAB8-00169-00039716-00039940 data from multiple places and you need +_-6cZ68lAB8-00170-00039941-00040201 to combine those progressively today +_-6cZ68lAB8-00171-00040202-00040441 usually you're gonna wait till all the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00172-00040442-00040693 resources come in Punjab to gether and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00173-00040694-00040894 then pass it off to an HTML parse and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00174-00040895-00041098 that's not very progressive you'll +_-6cZ68lAB8-00175-00041099-00041221 actually have to wait till everything +_-6cZ68lAB8-00176-00041222-00041455 comes in you'll hear a lot more about +_-6cZ68lAB8-00177-00041456-00041686 Apps shell architecture in the FIR ass +_-6cZ68lAB8-00178-00041687-00041932 of web app sessions but Jake cooked up a +_-6cZ68lAB8-00179-00041933-00042160 little video demo that I wanted to look +_-6cZ68lAB8-00180-00042161-00042481 at and this video shows a comparison of +_-6cZ68lAB8-00181-00042482-00042727 Jake's offline Wikipedia web app being +_-6cZ68lAB8-00182-00042728-00042934 rendered on the server on the far left +_-6cZ68lAB8-00183-00042935-00043303 and then a naive serviceworker client in +_-6cZ68lAB8-00184-00043304-00043492 the middle then some hacks to make it +_-6cZ68lAB8-00185-00043493-00043648 faster and then a fully streamed +_-6cZ68lAB8-00186-00043649-00043831 progressive web app architecture on the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00187-00043832-00044230 far right so let's play the video and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00188-00044231-00044487 it's worth noting the server render +_-6cZ68lAB8-00189-00044488-00044833 actually is the slowest to get an +_-6cZ68lAB8-00190-00044834-00045037 initial render on the screen it's nearly +_-6cZ68lAB8-00191-00045038-00045328 eight times slower than any of the other +_-6cZ68lAB8-00192-00045329-00045553 ones but it's actually faster than any +_-6cZ68lAB8-00193-00045554-00045754 of the non streamed ones at getting the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00194-00045755-00045961 final render on the screen and this is +_-6cZ68lAB8-00195-00045962-00046132 because the non streamed app shell +_-6cZ68lAB8-00196-00046133-00046390 architectures have to wait until all the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00197-00046391-00046642 data sources have been fetched before it +_-6cZ68lAB8-00198-00046643-00046822 can combine them all and send them into +_-6cZ68lAB8-00199-00046823-00046996 the parser so this is going to be +_-6cZ68lAB8-00200-00046997-00047122 critical for high-performance +_-6cZ68lAB8-00201-00047123-00047353 progressive Web Apps and in fact for +_-6cZ68lAB8-00202-00047354-00047581 some types of apps app shell +_-6cZ68lAB8-00203-00047582-00047743 architectures may cost you a little bit +_-6cZ68lAB8-00204-00047744-00048348 of performance today whoops +_-6cZ68lAB8-00205-00048349-00048534 so I want to continue the performance +_-6cZ68lAB8-00206-00048535-00048702 team I want to talk about some other +_-6cZ68lAB8-00207-00048703-00048930 exciting features we've been building to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00208-00048931-00049077 help you build high performance +_-6cZ68lAB8-00209-00049078-00049293 applications the first one of these is +_-6cZ68lAB8-00210-00049294-00049596 called a request idle callback now many +_-6cZ68lAB8-00211-00049597-00049808 sites and I'm sure a lot of your sites +_-6cZ68lAB8-00212-00049809-00050090 have tons of script to execute not all +_-6cZ68lAB8-00213-00050091-00050232 of this script is associated with +_-6cZ68lAB8-00214-00050233-00050414 getting stuff on the screen for the user +_-6cZ68lAB8-00215-00050415-00050687 for example if you send analytics data +_-6cZ68lAB8-00216-00050688-00050883 while the user is scrolling the page +_-6cZ68lAB8-00217-00050884-00051108 your web app is probably going to jank +_-6cZ68lAB8-00218-00051109-00051254 visually +_-6cZ68lAB8-00219-00051254-00051450 obviously you're going to have a poor +_-6cZ68lAB8-00220-00051451-00051675 user experience in that case so request +_-6cZ68lAB8-00221-00051676-00051849 idle callback lets you tell the system +_-6cZ68lAB8-00222-00051850-00052098 hey I've got this task run it when +_-6cZ68lAB8-00223-00052099-00052311 you've got some time make use of those +_-6cZ68lAB8-00224-00052312-00052569 idle gaps in this performance timeline +_-6cZ68lAB8-00225-00052570-00052817 in the same way that adopting +_-6cZ68lAB8-00226-00052819-00053054 requestanimationframe let us schedule +_-6cZ68lAB8-00227-00053055-00053304 animations properly and maximize our +_-6cZ68lAB8-00228-00053304-00053496 chances of hitting 60 frames a second +_-6cZ68lAB8-00229-00053497-00053682 request idle callback works together +_-6cZ68lAB8-00230-00053683-00053922 with requestanimationframe it lets a +_-6cZ68lAB8-00231-00053923-00054116 scheduled non rendering work when +_-6cZ68lAB8-00232-00054117-00054488 there's free time for it so it's really +_-6cZ68lAB8-00233-00054489-00054678 pretty easy just make sure you keep your +_-6cZ68lAB8-00234-00054679-00054894 tasks fine-grained obviously if you have +_-6cZ68lAB8-00235-00054895-00055065 a hundred millisecond task to run it's +_-6cZ68lAB8-00236-00055066-00055254 going to be a kind of a problem and then +_-6cZ68lAB8-00237-00055254-00055497 call request idle callback whenever you +_-6cZ68lAB8-00238-00055498-00055686 have those tasks to be done and let it +_-6cZ68lAB8-00239-00055687-00055904 let it take care of it there are some +_-6cZ68lAB8-00240-00055905-00056105 ways to make sure that your your script +_-6cZ68lAB8-00241-00056107-00056282 does actually run in a reasonable amount +_-6cZ68lAB8-00242-00056283-00056574 of time if you have long running tasks +_-6cZ68lAB8-00243-00056575-00056754 you probably really want to move those +_-6cZ68lAB8-00244-00056754-00057090 into webworkers just like now but both +_-6cZ68lAB8-00245-00057091-00057329 Facebook and Netflix are actually using +_-6cZ68lAB8-00246-00057330-00057561 request idle callback today to make use +_-6cZ68lAB8-00247-00057562-00057723 of idle time to do non-critical +_-6cZ68lAB8-00248-00057724-00058161 processing tasks I had to get a cat +_-6cZ68lAB8-00249-00058162-00058376 picture in so this is this is the cat +_-6cZ68lAB8-00250-00058377-00058572 picture part another major initiative +_-6cZ68lAB8-00251-00058573-00058791 and continuing this mission to eliminate +_-6cZ68lAB8-00252-00058791-00059051 jank is a feature called passive event +_-6cZ68lAB8-00253-00059052-00059267 listeners and I love this one because it +_-6cZ68lAB8-00254-00059269-00059523 ends up being so incredibly simple to do +_-6cZ68lAB8-00255-00059524-00059754 this is a new Dom feature shipping in +_-6cZ68lAB8-00256-00059754-00060066 chrome 51 that enables developers to opt +_-6cZ68lAB8-00257-00060066-00060360 in to better scroll performance smooth +_-6cZ68lAB8-00258-00060361-00060504 scrolling performance obviously it's +_-6cZ68lAB8-00259-00060504-00060759 critical for a good experience on the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00260-00060760-00061059 web particularly on touch devices in all +_-6cZ68lAB8-00261-00061060-00061335 modern browsers have a threaded +_-6cZ68lAB8-00262-00061336-00061509 scrolling feature that lets them +_-6cZ68lAB8-00263-00061510-00061629 basically render +_-6cZ68lAB8-00264-00061629-00061878 scroll separately even when there's +_-6cZ68lAB8-00265-00061879-00062037 expensive JavaScript running and the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00266-00062038-00062291 main UI thread the problem though is +_-6cZ68lAB8-00267-00062292-00062628 that optimization gets defeated if you +_-6cZ68lAB8-00268-00062629-00062865 have touch or wheel handlers event +_-6cZ68lAB8-00269-00062866-00063078 handlers because they might prevent the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00270-00063079-00063273 scroll completely by calling prevent +_-6cZ68lAB8-00271-00063274-00063501 defaults we don't know if it's going to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00272-00063502-00063654 call prevent default during the event +_-6cZ68lAB8-00273-00063654-00063813 handler so we have to wait until the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00274-00063814-00064107 expensive JavaScript gets done so +_-6cZ68lAB8-00275-00064108-00064299 passive event listeners let you tell the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00276-00064300-00064515 system that you're not going to mess +_-6cZ68lAB8-00277-00064516-00064773 with the default scrolling behavior all +_-6cZ68lAB8-00278-00064774-00064932 you're saying is I'm not going to call +_-6cZ68lAB8-00279-00064933-00065129 prevent default so scrolling doesn't +_-6cZ68lAB8-00280-00065130-00065403 have to block on that event and it turns +_-6cZ68lAB8-00281-00065404-00065613 out this is far and away the most common +_-6cZ68lAB8-00282-00065614-00065898 case in fact in Chrome for Android 80% +_-6cZ68lAB8-00283-00065899-00066057 of the touch events that get called that +_-6cZ68lAB8-00284-00066058-00066348 ended up blocking scrolling don't +_-6cZ68lAB8-00285-00066349-00066513 actually prevent scrolling they don't +_-6cZ68lAB8-00286-00066514-00066861 call prevent default so 10% of those +_-6cZ68lAB8-00287-00066862-00067089 events end up adding at least 100 +_-6cZ68lAB8-00288-00067090-00067416 milliseconds of Jack to the to the start +_-6cZ68lAB8-00289-00067417-00067803 of scrolling and in 1% of the events it +_-6cZ68lAB8-00290-00067804-00068100 adds at least half a second of Jack so +_-6cZ68lAB8-00291-00068101-00068343 let's take a quick look at how dramatic +_-6cZ68lAB8-00292-00068344-00068580 this changes this demo let's go ahead +_-6cZ68lAB8-00293-00068581-00068958 and play the video this is a CNN page +_-6cZ68lAB8-00294-00068959-00069174 with the touch events annotated as +_-6cZ68lAB8-00295-00069175-00069390 passive on the right hand side on the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00296-00069391-00069588 left hand side it's just the normal page +_-6cZ68lAB8-00297-00069589-00069909 there's no other changes and notice how +_-6cZ68lAB8-00298-00069910-00070107 it doesn't really affect the experience +_-6cZ68lAB8-00299-00070108-00070287 at all except the one on the Left keeps +_-6cZ68lAB8-00300-00070288-00070500 janking every once in a while and it +_-6cZ68lAB8-00301-00070501-00070821 pauses so you get a lot smoother +_-6cZ68lAB8-00302-00070822-00071088 experience and CNN didn't actually have +_-6cZ68lAB8-00303-00071089-00071241 to prevent scrolling they didn't they +_-6cZ68lAB8-00304-00071242-00071501 didn't ever call prevent default so +_-6cZ68lAB8-00305-00071502-00071754 unfortunately the default scroll handler +_-6cZ68lAB8-00306-00071755-00072030 if you have an event handler is often +_-6cZ68lAB8-00307-00072031-00072249 janky and this is easily preventable +_-6cZ68lAB8-00308-00072250-00072633 jank let's go ahead and go but there we +_-6cZ68lAB8-00309-00072634-00072714 go +_-6cZ68lAB8-00310-00072715-00073098 so how easily preventable this is it all +_-6cZ68lAB8-00311-00073099-00073254 you have to do when you set up your +_-6cZ68lAB8-00312-00073255-00073467 touch and wheel handlers is just add a +_-6cZ68lAB8-00313-00073468-00073773 passive true option so that they'll to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00314-00073774-00073881 say that they're never going to call +_-6cZ68lAB8-00315-00073882-00074103 prevent default that's all you need to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00316-00074104-00074313 do so pull out your laptop's get your +_-6cZ68lAB8-00317-00074314-00074658 code let's all wait what's cool +_-6cZ68lAB8-00318-00074659-00074922 maybe not I really do have a lot to get +_-6cZ68lAB8-00319-00074923-00075194 so I'm not really gonna wait but +_-6cZ68lAB8-00320-00075195-00075420 intersection observer is the next +_-6cZ68lAB8-00321-00075421-00075624 powerful feature this one you actually +_-6cZ68lAB8-00322-00075625-00075870 have to work out a bit but intersection +_-6cZ68lAB8-00323-00075871-00076047 observer basically just enables you to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00324-00076048-00076245 understand the visibility and position +_-6cZ68lAB8-00325-00076246-00076532 of Dom elements you can easily observe +_-6cZ68lAB8-00326-00076533-00076818 when elements come into view you could +_-6cZ68lAB8-00327-00076819-00077049 do this before but not very efficiently +_-6cZ68lAB8-00328-00077050-00077247 there are a lot of problems with it it +_-6cZ68lAB8-00329-00077248-00077507 was generally a little flaky so let's +_-6cZ68lAB8-00330-00077508-00077700 look at the code to do this you +_-6cZ68lAB8-00331-00077701-00077874 basically just set up some element that +_-6cZ68lAB8-00332-00077875-00078060 you want to observe create an +_-6cZ68lAB8-00333-00078061-00078326 intersection observer object with a +_-6cZ68lAB8-00334-00078327-00078510 callback that checks for intersections +_-6cZ68lAB8-00335-00078511-00078692 and then when you're ready to interact +_-6cZ68lAB8-00336-00078693-00078909 tell the intersection observer what +_-6cZ68lAB8-00337-00078910-00079097 element to observe whenever it +_-6cZ68lAB8-00338-00079098-00079365 intersections change it gets called your +_-6cZ68lAB8-00339-00079366-00079601 event handler gets called this by the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00340-00079602-00079767 way is pretty much straight out of the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00341-00079768-00079941 code sample that we have on line I'm +_-6cZ68lAB8-00342-00079942-00080160 sorry that we have on line that's linked +_-6cZ68lAB8-00343-00080161-00080619 at the bottom here and when I locked my +_-6cZ68lAB8-00344-00080620-00081096 screen and I want to switch over to the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00345-00081097-00081549 demo machine this is a demo that another +_-6cZ68lAB8-00346-00081550-00081612 teammate of mine +_-6cZ68lAB8-00347-00081613-00081834 Cermak crew created it's an infinite +_-6cZ68lAB8-00348-00081835-00081996 scroller that works by observing an +_-6cZ68lAB8-00349-00081997-00082227 element near the bottom and inserts more +_-6cZ68lAB8-00350-00082228-00082437 elements so you can see on the scroll +_-6cZ68lAB8-00351-00082438-00082682 bar on the right it'll suddenly when I +_-6cZ68lAB8-00352-00082683-00082887 get to the end it just keeps going +_-6cZ68lAB8-00353-00082888-00083076 because it's adding more and more and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00354-00083077-00083250 more and more and more and more elements +_-6cZ68lAB8-00355-00083251-00083556 super fast like that's the coolest thing +_-6cZ68lAB8-00356-00083557-00083769 is it's really really fast there's a +_-6cZ68lAB8-00357-00083770-00084009 delay as it sort of simulates a network +_-6cZ68lAB8-00358-00084010-00084332 a network pull of this data but this +_-6cZ68lAB8-00359-00084333-00084471 feature actually when you combine it +_-6cZ68lAB8-00360-00084472-00084681 with data caching be a serviceworker +_-6cZ68lAB8-00361-00084682-00084918 it's going to be so incredibly hot for +_-6cZ68lAB8-00362-00084919-00085122 doing infinite scrolling of photos and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00363-00085123-00085416 things like that foot back to the slides +_-6cZ68lAB8-00364-00085417-00085947 and I did want to mention by the way +_-6cZ68lAB8-00365-00085948-00086205 another feature very briefly link rel +_-6cZ68lAB8-00366-00086206-00086463 preload this shipped in chrome 50 lets +_-6cZ68lAB8-00367-00086464-00086598 you surprise surprise +_-6cZ68lAB8-00368-00086599-00086886 preload resources we had link rel +_-6cZ68lAB8-00369-00086887-00087123 prefetch but that was really for the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00370-00087124-00087453 next navigate not the current page so +_-6cZ68lAB8-00371-00087454-00087666 preload is destined for the current +_-6cZ68lAB8-00372-00087667-00087791 navigation it +_-6cZ68lAB8-00373-00087792-00088156 it has an AZ attribute that lets you set +_-6cZ68lAB8-00374-00088157-00088375 the right resource priority so say this +_-6cZ68lAB8-00375-00088376-00088562 is an image or a script or whatever and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00376-00088563-00088900 because it works well with reuse it can +_-6cZ68lAB8-00377-00088901-00089180 also be used to load but not execute +_-6cZ68lAB8-00378-00089181-00089531 JavaScript okay +_-6cZ68lAB8-00379-00089532-00089762 this is a reminder for me to breathe at +_-6cZ68lAB8-00380-00089763-00089938 this point so I don't run out of time +_-6cZ68lAB8-00381-00089939-00090094 and I hope you're still with me we're +_-6cZ68lAB8-00382-00090095-00090503 not even remotely done at this point but +_-6cZ68lAB8-00383-00090504-00090872 next up HTTP client hints now this is +_-6cZ68lAB8-00384-00090873-00091000 moving to a little bit of a different +_-6cZ68lAB8-00385-00091001-00091049 area +_-6cZ68lAB8-00386-00091050-00091331 these are HTTP headers that enable +_-6cZ68lAB8-00387-00091332-00091568 content negotiation but based on the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00388-00091569-00091790 user's device or environment just like +_-6cZ68lAB8-00389-00091791-00092072 the accept header let browsers say what +_-6cZ68lAB8-00390-00092073-00092315 type of format they prefer client hints +_-6cZ68lAB8-00391-00092316-00092609 let clients indicate what kind of +_-6cZ68lAB8-00392-00092610-00092913 specific preferences they have about +_-6cZ68lAB8-00393-00092914-00093248 appropriate data like how big images +_-6cZ68lAB8-00394-00093249-00093530 should be for example so the client +_-6cZ68lAB8-00395-00093531-00093731 hints that we support our device pixel +_-6cZ68lAB8-00396-00093732-00093985 ratio super handy for mobile devices +_-6cZ68lAB8-00397-00093986-00094265 preferred width for resource the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00398-00094266-00094454 viewport width sometimes you scale based +_-6cZ68lAB8-00399-00094455-00094768 on that and there's also a new one the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00400-00094769-00095648 save data client hint request oh wow my +_-6cZ68lAB8-00401-00095649-00095932 clicks got crazy the save data client +_-6cZ68lAB8-00402-00095933-00096181 hint request which lets servers know +_-6cZ68lAB8-00403-00096182-00096388 that users have have a preference for +_-6cZ68lAB8-00404-00096389-00096629 reduced data usage so either they have +_-6cZ68lAB8-00405-00096630-00096878 high transfer costs like per byte +_-6cZ68lAB8-00406-00096879-00097126 payment or they have a slow connection +_-6cZ68lAB8-00407-00097127-00097328 speed or something like that so you can +_-6cZ68lAB8-00408-00097329-00097556 say hey I want you to use a lower +_-6cZ68lAB8-00409-00097557-00097918 bandwidth version so this basically this +_-6cZ68lAB8-00410-00097919-00098087 is something built into the browser you +_-6cZ68lAB8-00411-00098088-00098291 don't do this in your client code but on +_-6cZ68lAB8-00412-00098292-00098500 the server you can respond with one of +_-6cZ68lAB8-00413-00098501-00098711 these header to one of these headers by +_-6cZ68lAB8-00414-00098712-00098881 passing back different versions giving +_-6cZ68lAB8-00415-00098882-00099023 in a more appropriate version of the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00416-00099024-00099232 resource if you know that it's a low +_-6cZ68lAB8-00417-00099233-00099481 device pixel ratio probably send a lower +_-6cZ68lAB8-00418-00099482-00099971 resolution image and so on also in +_-6cZ68lAB8-00419-00099972-00100253 chrome 50 we finally support to blob on +_-6cZ68lAB8-00420-00100254-00100442 the canvas element this has been a super +_-6cZ68lAB8-00421-00100443-00100600 long time coming like I think somebody +_-6cZ68lAB8-00422-00100601-00100838 said six years but I didn't check back +_-6cZ68lAB8-00423-00100839-00100975 to make sure +_-6cZ68lAB8-00424-00100976-00101137 this is great news though for anybody +_-6cZ68lAB8-00425-00101138-00101368 who generates images on the client-side +_-6cZ68lAB8-00426-00101369-00101587 because if you want to upload these to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00427-00101588-00101891 your server or store them in indexdb or +_-6cZ68lAB8-00428-00101892-00102148 anywhere else for future use you don't +_-6cZ68lAB8-00429-00102149-00102572 have to to manipulate a base64 encoded +_-6cZ68lAB8-00430-00102573-00102826 string that you get from two data URL +_-6cZ68lAB8-00431-00102827-00103009 you can now work directly with the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00432-00103010-00103258 encoded binary data you can even draw +_-6cZ68lAB8-00433-00103259-00103510 image blobs to another canvas context +_-6cZ68lAB8-00434-00103511-00103780 with a great new API the create image +_-6cZ68lAB8-00435-00103781-00104098 bitmap API also landing in Chrome 50 +_-6cZ68lAB8-00436-00104099-00104368 because decoding images for use with a +_-6cZ68lAB8-00437-00104369-00104617 canvas of course is pretty common the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00438-00104618-00104846 problem is that decoding images is also +_-6cZ68lAB8-00439-00104847-00105079 pretty CPU intensive and you always want +_-6cZ68lAB8-00440-00105080-00105277 to get everything that CPU intensive off +_-6cZ68lAB8-00441-00105278-00105658 the main thread so image bitmaps lets +_-6cZ68lAB8-00442-00105659-00105961 you manage these images without having +_-6cZ68lAB8-00443-00105963-00106181 to do that step between base64 encoding +_-6cZ68lAB8-00444-00106182-00106394 the data that way you can pass things +_-6cZ68lAB8-00445-00106395-00106649 back and forth across threads draw it in +_-6cZ68lAB8-00446-00106650-00106808 a canvas in the main thread just like +_-6cZ68lAB8-00447-00106808-00107014 you would any other image element canvas +_-6cZ68lAB8-00448-00107015-00107251 video whatever and this lets you really +_-6cZ68lAB8-00449-00107252-00107456 optimize your image loading across +_-6cZ68lAB8-00450-00107457-00107790 threads another great way to avoid jank +_-6cZ68lAB8-00451-00107791-00108173 now speaking of images I know I'm going +_-6cZ68lAB8-00452-00108174-00108506 super fast here I don't want to dive too +_-6cZ68lAB8-00453-00108507-00108707 deeply into the details of all the work +_-6cZ68lAB8-00454-00108708-00108859 across the media stack because we've +_-6cZ68lAB8-00455-00108860-00109090 done tons of it across WebRTC and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00456-00109091-00109274 everywhere else and you might expect +_-6cZ68lAB8-00457-00109275-00109477 some of these those of you who know me +_-6cZ68lAB8-00458-00109478-00109636 might expect that I'm going to get up +_-6cZ68lAB8-00459-00109638-00109786 here and talk about all the web audio +_-6cZ68lAB8-00460-00109788-00110075 features because I love web audio but +_-6cZ68lAB8-00461-00110076-00110174 I'm not I'm going to resist the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00462-00110175-00110458 temptation there are three media +_-6cZ68lAB8-00463-00110459-00110665 features that I want to mention and the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00464-00110666-00110876 first one is so incredibly boring I +_-6cZ68lAB8-00465-00110877-00111020 didn't even put an image on the slide +_-6cZ68lAB8-00466-00111021-00111265 because this isn't really a feature this +_-6cZ68lAB8-00467-00111266-00111502 is actually a chrome code change chrome +_-6cZ68lAB8-00468-00111503-00111749 now has a unified media pipeline that +_-6cZ68lAB8-00469-00111750-00111991 goes across desktop and mobile and we +_-6cZ68lAB8-00470-00111992-00112213 don't pass off so much to the Android +_-6cZ68lAB8-00471-00112214-00112457 media stack this unification means we +_-6cZ68lAB8-00472-00112458-00112726 have more consistency across platforms +_-6cZ68lAB8-00473-00112727-00112931 for features like caching decoding and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00474-00112932-00113140 encoding and it makes developing and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00475-00113141-00113321 debugging across these platforms a whole +_-6cZ68lAB8-00476-00113322-00113628 lot easier since it works the same but +_-6cZ68lAB8-00477-00113629-00113962 the second and much more interesting +_-6cZ68lAB8-00478-00113963-00114203 media feature that I do want to mention +_-6cZ68lAB8-00479-00114204-00114439 is the mediarecorder API now +_-6cZ68lAB8-00480-00114440-00114704 mediarecorder makes it easy in fact +_-6cZ68lAB8-00481-00114705-00114961 pretty much trivial to not only capture +_-6cZ68lAB8-00482-00114963-00115139 video and audio which we could already +_-6cZ68lAB8-00483-00115140-00115451 do but encode it and save it like get it +_-6cZ68lAB8-00484-00115452-00115697 as an encoded version of itself and for +_-6cZ68lAB8-00485-00115698-00115838 all those people who have been pinging +_-6cZ68lAB8-00486-00115839-00116108 me on Stack Overflow for years with Web +_-6cZ68lAB8-00487-00116108-00116359 Audio questions about how do I get an +_-6cZ68lAB8-00488-00116360-00116645 mp3 file to upload to the server this is +_-6cZ68lAB8-00489-00116646-00116939 how you do it media recorder so let's +_-6cZ68lAB8-00490-00116940-00118629 take a quick look at the demo here we go +_-6cZ68lAB8-00491-00118630-00118857 there's actually sound now too but so +_-6cZ68lAB8-00492-00118858-00119054 this is obviously a really simple demo +_-6cZ68lAB8-00493-00119055-00119261 let's flip back to the main screen again +_-6cZ68lAB8-00494-00119263-00119763 to their slides I mean thank you the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00495-00119764-00120000 important part of this demo though Wow +_-6cZ68lAB8-00496-00120001-00120333 is this is the main part of the code +_-6cZ68lAB8-00497-00120333-00120507 from it this is what does the heavy +_-6cZ68lAB8-00498-00120508-00120693 lifting all you have to do here is +_-6cZ68lAB8-00499-00120694-00120966 create this mediarecorder object with +_-6cZ68lAB8-00500-00120967-00121140 the right options to say this is the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00501-00121141-00121302 type of encoding this is whether I want +_-6cZ68lAB8-00502-00121303-00121516 video or video and audio or whatever and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00503-00121517-00121839 then as data comes in there's a non data +_-6cZ68lAB8-00504-00121840-00122073 available callback and all you have to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00505-00122074-00122352 do is handle it and for most types all +_-6cZ68lAB8-00506-00122353-00122550 you really do is stuff those blobs +_-6cZ68lAB8-00507-00122551-00122748 together and at the end you just say +_-6cZ68lAB8-00508-00122749-00123018 okay give me one blob and that's your +_-6cZ68lAB8-00509-00123019-00123284 data file that's encoded already for you +_-6cZ68lAB8-00510-00123285-00123441 you can save it to disk you can upload +_-6cZ68lAB8-00511-00123442-00123951 it to a server whatever you're done the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00512-00123952-00124152 final media API I want to mention is +_-6cZ68lAB8-00513-00124153-00124464 media sessions and media sessions is +_-6cZ68lAB8-00514-00124465-00124653 really about integrating with the apps +_-6cZ68lAB8-00515-00124654-00125013 platform media focus so custom platform +_-6cZ68lAB8-00516-00125014-00125333 media controls or media keys like the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00517-00125334-00125571 play button on my laptop those things +_-6cZ68lAB8-00518-00125572-00125799 are now exposed to the web some of these +_-6cZ68lAB8-00519-00125800-00126008 features are implicit like media playing +_-6cZ68lAB8-00520-00126009-00126282 notifications some of them are explicit +_-6cZ68lAB8-00521-00126283-00126453 api's you can write to if you're +_-6cZ68lAB8-00522-00126454-00126611 developing any kind of media playback +_-6cZ68lAB8-00523-00126613-00127115 API or media playback app go take a look +_-6cZ68lAB8-00524-00127116-00127488 whoo all right I want to recognize a few +_-6cZ68lAB8-00525-00127489-00127886 CSS features CSS variables first of all +_-6cZ68lAB8-00526-00127888-00128118 more accurately known I guess as CSS +_-6cZ68lAB8-00527-00128119-00128408 custom properties landed in chrome 59 +_-6cZ68lAB8-00528-00128409-00128636 these are great for reducing repetition +_-6cZ68lAB8-00529-00128638-00128879 in your CSS also for easy theme +_-6cZ68lAB8-00530-00128880-00129272 switching and if you build a lot of +_-6cZ68lAB8-00531-00129273-00129611 simple sites not a lot of dom nodes no +_-6cZ68lAB8-00532-00129613-00129779 widgets you don't really you're not +_-6cZ68lAB8-00533-00129780-00129897 going to care about this feature just +_-6cZ68lAB8-00534-00129898-00130119 you know tune out for 20 seconds or so +_-6cZ68lAB8-00535-00130120-00130329 on the other hand if you build a lot of +_-6cZ68lAB8-00536-00130330-00130704 complex sites with lots of widgets use +_-6cZ68lAB8-00537-00130705-00130950 third-party widgets for example CSS +_-6cZ68lAB8-00538-00130951-00131118 containment helps you optimize the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00539-00131119-00131328 performance by containing the effects of +_-6cZ68lAB8-00540-00131329-00131494 those rules and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00541-00131495-00131674 you can also use containment to protect +_-6cZ68lAB8-00542-00131675-00131962 your site from getting its performance +_-6cZ68lAB8-00543-00131963-00132775 affected by third-party widgets next up +_-6cZ68lAB8-00544-00132776-00133141 CSS font loading font loading was first +_-6cZ68lAB8-00545-00133142-00133360 implemented in Chrome 35 so quite a +_-6cZ68lAB8-00546-00133361-00133648 while ago but the font face set in +_-6cZ68lAB8-00547-00133649-00133885 interface which just came in with chrome +_-6cZ68lAB8-00548-00133886-00134191 48 lets you check individual font faces +_-6cZ68lAB8-00549-00134192-00134524 and their download status so all in all +_-6cZ68lAB8-00550-00134525-00134680 you can really dig into how fonts are +_-6cZ68lAB8-00551-00134681-00134896 actually getting loaded and utilized by +_-6cZ68lAB8-00552-00134897-00135178 the web engine and at this point you're +_-6cZ68lAB8-00553-00135179-00135292 thinking I'm just going to get +_-6cZ68lAB8-00554-00135293-00135511 progressively shorter and faster at +_-6cZ68lAB8-00555-00135512-00135697 dumping features at you and just tell +_-6cZ68lAB8-00556-00135698-00135871 you go look it up so I'm gonna take a +_-6cZ68lAB8-00557-00135872-00136138 quick break from organ Amma creatures +_-6cZ68lAB8-00558-00136139-00136474 and talking about those switch gears and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00559-00136475-00136738 before I talk about new bedrock +_-6cZ68lAB8-00560-00136739-00136978 capabilities I want to talk a bit about +_-6cZ68lAB8-00561-00136979-00137188 how the chrome team has changed their +_-6cZ68lAB8-00562-00137189-00137344 approach to moving the web platform +_-6cZ68lAB8-00563-00137345-00137791 forward over the past year or two first +_-6cZ68lAB8-00564-00137792-00138067 and foremost I hope you get Google +_-6cZ68lAB8-00565-00138068-00138280 really does love the web like at Google +_-6cZ68lAB8-00566-00138281-00138532 everyone I work with absolutely loves +_-6cZ68lAB8-00567-00138533-00138844 the web and one of the most important +_-6cZ68lAB8-00568-00138845-00139018 messages I hope you walk away from this +_-6cZ68lAB8-00569-00139019-00139231 with is that we believe we have a +_-6cZ68lAB8-00570-00139232-00139507 mission of moving the web forward and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00571-00139508-00139792 when I say the web I don't mean the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00572-00139793-00140074 Chrome web we really want the web as a +_-6cZ68lAB8-00573-00140075-00140329 whole to be awesome and we don't believe +_-6cZ68lAB8-00574-00140330-00140593 that our job is done until feature ship +_-6cZ68lAB8-00575-00140594-00140806 interoperable across modern browsers +_-6cZ68lAB8-00576-00140807-00141031 because if they don't ship across all +_-6cZ68lAB8-00577-00141032-00141199 browsers you don't really get to use +_-6cZ68lAB8-00578-00141200-00141463 them all the time and as an example +_-6cZ68lAB8-00579-00141464-00141664 we're not super bullish on the idea of +_-6cZ68lAB8-00580-00141665-00141766 vendor prefixes +_-6cZ68lAB8-00581-00141767-00142153 anymore because that ends up building a +_-6cZ68lAB8-00582-00142154-00142431 single vendor web which isn't great +_-6cZ68lAB8-00583-00142432-00142846 today we have a four pronged approach to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00584-00142847-00143038 being responsible at how we move the web +_-6cZ68lAB8-00585-00143039-00143299 forward first and foremost of course we +_-6cZ68lAB8-00586-00143300-00143533 have different channels I think probably +_-6cZ68lAB8-00587-00143534-00143692 everybody knows something about the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00588-00143693-00143896 channels we have a stable Channel that's +_-6cZ68lAB8-00589-00143897-00144076 what average users use all the way to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00590-00144077-00144289 the canary channel which is basically +_-6cZ68lAB8-00591-00144290-00144511 the latest in highly experimental +_-6cZ68lAB8-00592-00144512-00144756 features all crammed in +_-6cZ68lAB8-00593-00144757-00145018 but secondly we put experimental +_-6cZ68lAB8-00594-00145019-00145321 features behind experimental flags so if +_-6cZ68lAB8-00595-00145322-00145471 you want to use web Bluetooth which +_-6cZ68lAB8-00596-00145472-00145735 offense was going to talk about you're +_-6cZ68lAB8-00597-00145736-00145906 gonna have to go turn it on in chrome +_-6cZ68lAB8-00598-00145907-00146101 flex it's not going to just show up even +_-6cZ68lAB8-00599-00146102-00146577 in Canary third we're actually building +_-6cZ68lAB8-00600-00146578-00146809 new infrastructure this is a new thing +_-6cZ68lAB8-00601-00146810-00147019 we haven't really talked a ton about +_-6cZ68lAB8-00602-00147020-00147151 this in public although we have +_-6cZ68lAB8-00603-00147152-00147465 mentioned it before this feature called +_-6cZ68lAB8-00604-00147466-00147678 origin trials which is a way of taking +_-6cZ68lAB8-00605-00147679-00147871 some of those experimental features and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00606-00147872-00148128 letting a web developer test it out in +_-6cZ68lAB8-00607-00148129-00148447 the wild briefly via a key that they +_-6cZ68lAB8-00608-00148448-00148653 have to ask for so it's specific for +_-6cZ68lAB8-00609-00148654-00149001 them but it is in stable bills like it's +_-6cZ68lAB8-00610-00149002-00149131 a feature that's going to get turned on +_-6cZ68lAB8-00611-00149132-00149260 for an average user +_-6cZ68lAB8-00612-00149261-00149565 however like you can get broad feedback +_-6cZ68lAB8-00613-00149566-00149743 then like you can see what happens when +_-6cZ68lAB8-00614-00149744-00150065 an average user uses this feature but +_-6cZ68lAB8-00615-00150066-00150376 you it shuts off after a given point in +_-6cZ68lAB8-00616-00150377-00150622 time so none of these lasts forever +_-6cZ68lAB8-00617-00150623-00150803 they're pretty short term and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00618-00150804-00151026 additionally if too many people are +_-6cZ68lAB8-00619-00151027-00151234 using this feature it automatically +_-6cZ68lAB8-00620-00151235-00151428 shuts off too because we don't want +_-6cZ68lAB8-00621-00151429-00151602 these features to get baked into the web +_-6cZ68lAB8-00622-00151603-00151809 platform we don't want people thinking +_-6cZ68lAB8-00623-00151810-00152028 hey this is just part of the web now +_-6cZ68lAB8-00624-00152029-00152500 when they're not and then finally we +_-6cZ68lAB8-00625-00152501-00152713 have a core policy of incubating all of +_-6cZ68lAB8-00626-00152714-00152947 our substantial new features we do this +_-6cZ68lAB8-00627-00152948-00153175 through a w3c community groups that I +_-6cZ68lAB8-00628-00153176-00153436 personally co-chair the web incubator +_-6cZ68lAB8-00629-00153437-00153685 community group my co-chairs call this +_-6cZ68lAB8-00630-00153686-00153988 the ycg I personally prefer wicked but +_-6cZ68lAB8-00631-00153989-00154297 you know whatever this is designed to be +_-6cZ68lAB8-00632-00154298-00154582 a lightweight way to make and discuss +_-6cZ68lAB8-00633-00154583-00154810 standards proposals like have a semi +_-6cZ68lAB8-00634-00154811-00155064 organized fashion around it but you know +_-6cZ68lAB8-00635-00155065-00155289 not spend all our time planning charters +_-6cZ68lAB8-00636-00155290-00155572 and things but still properly managing +_-6cZ68lAB8-00637-00155573-00155737 intellectual property and getting all +_-6cZ68lAB8-00638-00155738-00156046 that contribution upfront so all of our +_-6cZ68lAB8-00639-00156047-00156279 new substantial features go through this +_-6cZ68lAB8-00640-00156280-00156709 community group okay and finally by the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00641-00156710-00156903 way part of keeping the web platform +_-6cZ68lAB8-00642-00156904-00157186 healthy is removing api's that are no +_-6cZ68lAB8-00643-00157187-00157389 longer necessary when they get replaced +_-6cZ68lAB8-00644-00157390-00157660 by new api's or their experiments that +_-6cZ68lAB8-00645-00157661-00157882 just didn't work out we should pull them +_-6cZ68lAB8-00646-00157883-00157953 out +_-6cZ68lAB8-00647-00157954-00158124 so this is actually just the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00648-00158125-00158286 deprecations from the last three +_-6cZ68lAB8-00649-00158287-00158535 releases of Chrome we're looking at +_-6cZ68lAB8-00650-00158536-00158714 removing bigger features too like +_-6cZ68lAB8-00651-00158715-00159034 requestautocomplete or even html5 +_-6cZ68lAB8-00652-00159035-00159087 appcache +_-6cZ68lAB8-00653-00159088-00159433 but we do have policies about how we can +_-6cZ68lAB8-00654-00159434-00159559 remove them so don't worry we're not +_-6cZ68lAB8-00655-00159560-00159714 going to yank things out that people are +_-6cZ68lAB8-00656-00159715-00160203 are still using so let's talk about new +_-6cZ68lAB8-00657-00160204-00160401 capabilities that we're adding to the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00658-00160402-00160665 web platform before we talk about truly +_-6cZ68lAB8-00659-00160666-00160839 cutting-edge you know stuff that is +_-6cZ68lAB8-00660-00160840-00161095 really experimental since I am on stage +_-6cZ68lAB8-00661-00161096-00161310 I'm gonna seize the moment I'm going to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00662-00161311-00161550 demonstrate the success of my personal +_-6cZ68lAB8-00663-00161551-00161865 pet feature and somebody out here I'm +_-6cZ68lAB8-00664-00161866-00162129 sure knows what it is because somebody +_-6cZ68lAB8-00665-00162130-00162300 asked me about it earlier right before +_-6cZ68lAB8-00666-00162301-00162706 we I went on stage make sure I'm set up +_-6cZ68lAB8-00667-00162707-00163323 here web MIDI so I can tell a few of you +_-6cZ68lAB8-00668-00163324-00163677 know what MIDI is MIDI is a more than 30 +_-6cZ68lAB8-00669-00163678-00163865 year old standard for connecting +_-6cZ68lAB8-00670-00163866-00164100 keyboards and synthesizers music +_-6cZ68lAB8-00671-00164101-00164277 instruments keyboard controllers like +_-6cZ68lAB8-00672-00164278-00164654 this one to computers in each other and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00673-00164655-00164901 a couple years ago when I first started +_-6cZ68lAB8-00674-00164902-00165109 playing with Web Audio I said hey I +_-6cZ68lAB8-00675-00165110-00165283 really want to control this from my +_-6cZ68lAB8-00676-00165284-00165573 keyboard controller so I put together a +_-6cZ68lAB8-00677-00165574-00165897 standard worked in the w3c and we +_-6cZ68lAB8-00678-00165898-00166224 shipped it in Chrome last year Firefox +_-6cZ68lAB8-00679-00166225-00166444 incidentally just started their code +_-6cZ68lAB8-00680-00166445-00166609 review for their implementation which is +_-6cZ68lAB8-00681-00166610-00166926 awesome and since last year a lot of +_-6cZ68lAB8-00682-00166927-00167143 music vendors have jumped on board and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00683-00167144-00167359 started using the web platform to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00684-00167360-00167506 deliver their experiences +_-6cZ68lAB8-00685-00167507-00167736 Yamaha shipped their reface series of +_-6cZ68lAB8-00686-00167737-00168039 synthesizers with their sound mondo web +_-6cZ68lAB8-00687-00168040-00168276 app as a way of doing editor librarian +_-6cZ68lAB8-00688-00168277-00168516 services my new Novation circuit groove +_-6cZ68lAB8-00689-00168517-00168769 box you dumped new samples on it by +_-6cZ68lAB8-00690-00168770-00168946 plugging it into the web you don't have +_-6cZ68lAB8-00691-00168947-00169236 to install software and the coolest +_-6cZ68lAB8-00692-00169237-00169449 thing though the absolute coolest thing +_-6cZ68lAB8-00693-00169450-00169858 that I've seen was last year came from +_-6cZ68lAB8-00694-00169859-00170281 an artist and let's go ahead and switch +_-6cZ68lAB8-00695-00170282-00170818 to the demo so Madeon is a French EDM +_-6cZ68lAB8-00696-00170819-00171039 artist he dropped an album about a year +_-6cZ68lAB8-00697-00171040-00171152 ago a little over and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00698-00171153-00171416 put up this Web Audio based remix board +_-6cZ68lAB8-00699-00171417-00171635 on his website let's make sure we have +_-6cZ68lAB8-00700-00171636-00172496 audio on here alright so this basically +_-6cZ68lAB8-00701-00172497-00172700 let his fans and I am one by the way I +_-6cZ68lAB8-00702-00172701-00172931 actually really like his album it lets +_-6cZ68lAB8-00703-00172932-00173156 his fans remix sounds from the tracks on +_-6cZ68lAB8-00704-00173157-00173348 his album it's like a pre laid out grid +_-6cZ68lAB8-00705-00173349-00173642 of stuff you can play but that we make +_-6cZ68lAB8-00706-00173643-00173902 awesome guys that he worked with on this +_-6cZ68lAB8-00707-00173903-00174164 they decided to take an extra step and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00708-00174165-00174425 they hooked it up to this this is a +_-6cZ68lAB8-00709-00174426-00174617 Novation Launchpad it's one of the most +_-6cZ68lAB8-00710-00174618-00174950 common electronic music production tools +_-6cZ68lAB8-00711-00174951-00175454 I own two of them and if you've heard of +_-6cZ68lAB8-00712-00175455-00175580 Ableton Live this is kind of like a +_-6cZ68lAB8-00713-00175581-00175858 minimalist preloaded version of this and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00714-00175859-00176210 I can control this entire app from this +_-6cZ68lAB8-00715-00176211-00176413 device let's switch over to the camera +_-6cZ68lAB8-00716-00176414-00176648 let's see if I've got this lined up so +_-6cZ68lAB8-00717-00176649-00178806 you can see it alright +_-6cZ68lAB8-00718-00178807-00180304 okay left one on so I really I really +_-6cZ68lAB8-00719-00180305-00180547 just always wanted to do that so go +_-6cZ68lAB8-00720-00180548-00180849 ahead and switch back to the slides I +_-6cZ68lAB8-00721-00180850-00181099 could do that for hours but I probably +_-6cZ68lAB8-00722-00181100-00181285 shouldn't move along so my point here +_-6cZ68lAB8-00723-00181286-00181489 though is not just hey look at how +_-6cZ68lAB8-00724-00181490-00181663 awesome this is or you know whatever +_-6cZ68lAB8-00725-00181664-00181900 because that I could say too but my +_-6cZ68lAB8-00726-00181901-00182095 point here is that hardware device +_-6cZ68lAB8-00727-00182096-00182335 access unlocks some tremendous potential +_-6cZ68lAB8-00728-00182336-00182617 just like enabling seller ometer support +_-6cZ68lAB8-00729-00182618-00182821 really unlock some amazing user +_-6cZ68lAB8-00730-00182822-00183052 experiences in mobile devices early on +_-6cZ68lAB8-00731-00183053-00183262 that's true with other new hardware +_-6cZ68lAB8-00732-00183263-00183508 capabilities too we want to continue to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00733-00183509-00183748 unlock those capabilities so I want to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00734-00183749-00183925 dive into some more experimental +_-6cZ68lAB8-00735-00183926-00184219 features and bring up francois to talk +_-6cZ68lAB8-00736-00184220-00185057 about web bluetooth thank you Chris +_-6cZ68lAB8-00737-00185058-00185298 my show of hands how many of you are +_-6cZ68lAB8-00738-00185299-00185433 familiar with Bluetooth Low Energy +_-6cZ68lAB8-00739-00185434-00185844 Technology okay +_-6cZ68lAB8-00740-00185845-00186069 that's going to be fun so I'm based in +_-6cZ68lAB8-00741-00186070-00186159 Paris France +_-6cZ68lAB8-00742-00186160-00186372 hence the accent and quite fortunate +_-6cZ68lAB8-00743-00186373-00186564 these days to work on a new web API that +_-6cZ68lAB8-00744-00186565-00186768 will allow a website to discover and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00745-00186769-00186969 interact with Bluetooth devices in +_-6cZ68lAB8-00746-00186970-00187253 JavaScript but first why Brutus +_-6cZ68lAB8-00747-00187254-00187569 I mean why Bluetooth the world bluetooth +_-6cZ68lAB8-00748-00187570-00187773 actually comes from the Danish King aha +_-6cZ68lAB8-00749-00187774-00188078 Latin aka our Hal Bluetooth so I'm not +_-6cZ68lAB8-00750-00188079-00188322 going to lie here we don't really know +_-6cZ68lAB8-00751-00188323-00188472 if you had a bluetooth or not but what I +_-6cZ68lAB8-00752-00188473-00188664 can tell you that at the end of a 10th +_-6cZ68lAB8-00753-00188665-00188891 century they were not perfectly kidding +_-6cZ68lAB8-00754-00188892-00189002 there +_-6cZ68lAB8-00755-00189003-00189312 oddly enough in the Nordic runes the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00756-00189313-00189543 edge from Arad and the PIA from Latin +_-6cZ68lAB8-00757-00189544-00189759 once merge consisting the official +_-6cZ68lAB8-00758-00189760-00190134 Bluetooth logo whatever Bluetooth has +_-6cZ68lAB8-00759-00190135-00190320 grown a lot in 20 years along it's +_-6cZ68lAB8-00760-00190321-00190545 different version the latest major one +_-6cZ68lAB8-00761-00190546-00190734 the version form which is like six years +_-6cZ68lAB8-00762-00190735-00190932 old now introduce the brand new +_-6cZ68lAB8-00763-00190933-00191211 technological Bluetooth Low Energy or +_-6cZ68lAB8-00764-00191212-00191481 theory so we are not talking about +_-6cZ68lAB8-00765-00191482-00191753 headset mass or casas the car stereo +_-6cZ68lAB8-00766-00191754-00191894 system anymore +_-6cZ68lAB8-00767-00191895-00192164 unlike of the technologies such as Wi-Fi +_-6cZ68lAB8-00768-00192165-00192329 and internet which have continuously +_-6cZ68lAB8-00769-00192330-00192537 broadcast a increase the transfer rate +_-6cZ68lAB8-00770-00192538-00192786 of a diversion really took a radically +_-6cZ68lAB8-00771-00192787-00193008 different approach here they thought +_-6cZ68lAB8-00772-00193009-00193233 let's try to design a technology that +_-6cZ68lAB8-00773-00193234-00193422 could easily be integrated into +_-6cZ68lAB8-00774-00193423-00193628 thousands of devices that are not yet +_-6cZ68lAB8-00775-00193629-00193871 connected and that cost almost nothing +_-6cZ68lAB8-00776-00193872-00194100 it turns out that when you're trying to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00777-00194101-00194268 reduce the cost of manufacturing and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00778-00194269-00194484 maintenance of a device you are looking +_-6cZ68lAB8-00779-00194485-00194702 directly to its energy consumption +_-6cZ68lAB8-00780-00194703-00194903 basically if you want to create a device +_-6cZ68lAB8-00781-00194904-00195126 that consume very till nowadays you will +_-6cZ68lAB8-00782-00195127-00195363 probably use something like a CR twenty +_-6cZ68lAB8-00783-00195364-00195653 thirty two battery okay I'm sure I'm +_-6cZ68lAB8-00784-00195654-00195791 going to teach you something great today +_-6cZ68lAB8-00785-00195792-00195998 do you know what means twenty thirty to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00786-00195999-00196403 twenty is actually the twenty millimeter +_-6cZ68lAB8-00787-00196404-00196677 diameter of the pencil while 32 is a +_-6cZ68lAB8-00788-00196678-00196964 treated two millimeter height just to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00789-00196965-00197204 give you rough ID the energy provided by +_-6cZ68lAB8-00790-00197205-00197418 this kind of battery allows your body to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00791-00197419-00197694 function for about twenty seconds it's +_-6cZ68lAB8-00792-00197695-00197949 not that huge' this explains the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00793-00197950-00198140 transfer rate which are significantly +_-6cZ68lAB8-00794-00198141-00198260 lower and inverse +_-6cZ68lAB8-00795-00198261-00198518 reduce do not worry though it's not that +_-6cZ68lAB8-00796-00198519-00198572 bad +_-6cZ68lAB8-00797-00198573-00198761 PL is primarily targeted to a connected +_-6cZ68lAB8-00798-00198762-00198932 object for which the need for speed is +_-6cZ68lAB8-00799-00198933-00199301 low and the autonomy crucial ok demo +_-6cZ68lAB8-00800-00199302-00199556 time Krish is currently holding in his +_-6cZ68lAB8-00801-00199557-00199793 hand a device a pili device actually +_-6cZ68lAB8-00802-00199794-00200138 called the play well candle and this +_-6cZ68lAB8-00803-00200139-00200381 does exactly what you think it does so +_-6cZ68lAB8-00804-00200382-00200774 can we switch to the computer yep so I'm +_-6cZ68lAB8-00805-00200775-00200885 going to click on the connect button +_-6cZ68lAB8-00806-00200886-00201362 here label candle you just here I click +_-6cZ68lAB8-00807-00201363-00201616 on the connect button and now I can just +_-6cZ68lAB8-00808-00201617-00202365 change the color to red blue green and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00809-00202366-00202840 and even set my favourite effect the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00810-00202841-00203597 rainbow one that's the rainbow it's okay +_-6cZ68lAB8-00811-00203598-00204032 it's just the candle by the way the blue +_-6cZ68lAB8-00812-00204033-00204182 to special interest group predict that +_-6cZ68lAB8-00813-00204183-00204473 within 2 years nearly 96 percent of all +_-6cZ68lAB8-00814-00204474-00204683 phones and tablets will have Pirie it's +_-6cZ68lAB8-00815-00204684-00204916 going to be everywhere can we go back to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00816-00204917-00205421 a site now before I show her the web +_-6cZ68lAB8-00817-00205421-00205526 Bluetooth API works +_-6cZ68lAB8-00818-00205527-00205721 let's review together very briefly some +_-6cZ68lAB8-00819-00205721-00206023 basic concept of how works Bluetooth so +_-6cZ68lAB8-00820-00206025-00206219 there are two distinct role in ble the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00821-00206219-00206477 central and the peripheral the device +_-6cZ68lAB8-00822-00206478-00206702 known as central is the one that will +_-6cZ68lAB8-00823-00206703-00206873 search for nearby devices in order to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00824-00206873-00207112 initiate a dialogue it can be your phone +_-6cZ68lAB8-00825-00207113-00207415 or your laptop and the peripheral is one +_-6cZ68lAB8-00826-00207416-00207616 that will contribute rebroadcast its +_-6cZ68lAB8-00827-00207617-00207827 presence to anyone who will listen it +_-6cZ68lAB8-00828-00207828-00208046 can be a heart rate sensor a beaker or +_-6cZ68lAB8-00829-00208046-00208406 fridge once connected the peripheral +_-6cZ68lAB8-00830-00208407-00208540 will usually stop broadcasting is +_-6cZ68lAB8-00831-00208541-00208759 present and then the central can start +_-6cZ68lAB8-00832-00208760-00208969 to interact with the GATT server of the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00833-00208971-00209167 peripheral which contain all the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00834-00209169-00209471 services exposed in the peripheral they +_-6cZ68lAB8-00835-00209471-00209654 are Bluetooth standardized service such +_-6cZ68lAB8-00836-00209655-00209821 as the battery service the heart rate +_-6cZ68lAB8-00837-00209823-00209992 service but you can of course create +_-6cZ68lAB8-00838-00209994-00210290 your own finally each service contains +_-6cZ68lAB8-00839-00210291-00210503 one or several characteristic that have +_-6cZ68lAB8-00840-00210504-00210728 their own properties you can read the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00841-00210729-00210887 value from a characteristic like the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00842-00210888-00211100 battery level or you can write a value +_-6cZ68lAB8-00843-00211101-00211319 to a characteristic and even be notified +_-6cZ68lAB8-00844-00211319-00211429 when a value change +_-6cZ68lAB8-00845-00211430-00211738 I will explain this later so just in +_-6cZ68lAB8-00846-00211739-00212026 short it's not that complicated so how +_-6cZ68lAB8-00847-00212027-00212275 does that look like in JavaScript my web +_-6cZ68lAB8-00848-00212276-00212442 application will play the central role +_-6cZ68lAB8-00849-00212444-00212617 and the device I'm trying to connect to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00850-00212617-00212902 will be the peripheral so first I want +_-6cZ68lAB8-00851-00212903-00213034 to discover a nearby Bluetooth devices +_-6cZ68lAB8-00852-00213035-00213331 and for that I will call navigator that +_-6cZ68lAB8-00853-00213332-00213487 Bluetooth that requests device which +_-6cZ68lAB8-00854-00213488-00213703 will show me a model figure in which I +_-6cZ68lAB8-00855-00213704-00213853 can pick a device from a list of +_-6cZ68lAB8-00856-00213854-00214098 Bluetooth devices keep in mind that this +_-6cZ68lAB8-00857-00214100-00214339 list is filtered with the filters key of +_-6cZ68lAB8-00858-00214340-00214534 the option object that is anything but +_-6cZ68lAB8-00859-00214535-00214765 optional the goal here is to prevent a +_-6cZ68lAB8-00860-00214766-00215086 list to contain too many devices in this +_-6cZ68lAB8-00861-00215087-00215251 example for instance I'm looking for a +_-6cZ68lAB8-00862-00215252-00215410 device that advertised the battery +_-6cZ68lAB8-00863-00215411-00215667 service I did not make sure it before +_-6cZ68lAB8-00864-00215669-00215884 but when you broadcast your presence you +_-6cZ68lAB8-00865-00215885-00216256 can also add some additional data so +_-6cZ68lAB8-00866-00216257-00216508 since the battery service is a Bluetooth +_-6cZ68lAB8-00867-00216509-00216676 standardized service I can simply use +_-6cZ68lAB8-00868-00216677-00216971 the string battery and of course service +_-6cZ68lAB8-00869-00216973-00217255 in short once the user has selected the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00870-00217256-00217405 device and click the permanent +_-6cZ68lAB8-00871-00217406-00217576 you now have access to a Bluetooth +_-6cZ68lAB8-00872-00217577-00217765 device object that contains device them +_-6cZ68lAB8-00873-00217766-00218014 and the accessible services there are +_-6cZ68lAB8-00874-00218015-00218281 two important things here to note first +_-6cZ68lAB8-00875-00218282-00218523 this function can only be called if the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00876-00218525-00218728 user interact you to the webpage first +_-6cZ68lAB8-00877-00218729-00218956 in this case a click on a button is +_-6cZ68lAB8-00878-00218957-00219340 enough secondly it only works on HTTP +_-6cZ68lAB8-00879-00219341-00219601 secure pages do not worry though it +_-6cZ68lAB8-00880-00219602-00219790 works perfectly fine on localhost as you +_-6cZ68lAB8-00881-00219791-00220096 developed what we want now is connected +_-6cZ68lAB8-00882-00220096-00220276 to God server mentioned before and for +_-6cZ68lAB8-00883-00220277-00220426 that I will simply call device the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00884-00220427-00220617 Catholic connect and get a gutter +_-6cZ68lAB8-00885-00220619-00220840 instance when the peripheral is actually +_-6cZ68lAB8-00886-00220841-00221101 connected and now let's treat the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00887-00221102-00221353 battery level of a Bluetooth device once +_-6cZ68lAB8-00888-00221354-00221476 I get the battery of a characteristic +_-6cZ68lAB8-00889-00221477-00221710 from the battery service I can now call +_-6cZ68lAB8-00890-00221711-00221890 the read value method to get a data view +_-6cZ68lAB8-00891-00221891-00222076 JavaScript object which contains the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00892-00222077-00222235 remaining battery percentage other +_-6cZ68lAB8-00893-00222236-00222550 device writing to a Bluetooth +_-6cZ68lAB8-00894-00222551-00222771 characteristic is as easy as reading it +_-6cZ68lAB8-00895-00222773-00222991 this time let's use the heart rate +_-6cZ68lAB8-00896-00222992-00223225 control point characteristic to reset +_-6cZ68lAB8-00897-00223226-00223378 the value of the energy expanded field +_-6cZ68lAB8-00898-00223379-00223623 to zero on heart rate monitor device +_-6cZ68lAB8-00899-00223625-00223894 what I'm doing here is calling write +_-6cZ68lAB8-00900-00223894-00224200 value with a bite of one I promise there +_-6cZ68lAB8-00901-00224201-00224373 is no magic here it's all explained in +_-6cZ68lAB8-00902-00224375-00224590 the official Bluetooth documentation +_-6cZ68lAB8-00903-00224591-00224884 and now to be notified when the heart +_-6cZ68lAB8-00904-00224885-00224992 rate measurement characteristic +_-6cZ68lAB8-00905-00224992-00225244 challenge on device I only need to add +_-6cZ68lAB8-00906-00225244-00225421 the appropriate event listener to this +_-6cZ68lAB8-00907-00225421-00225615 characteristic and start notification +_-6cZ68lAB8-00908-00225616-00225952 then every time its value changes the B +_-6cZ68lAB8-00909-00225953-00226244 function will be called with a new value +_-6cZ68lAB8-00910-00226246-00226558 damar time let me show you what I mean +_-6cZ68lAB8-00911-00226559-00226828 by notification I'm currently wearing a +_-6cZ68lAB8-00912-00226829-00227107 ble heart rate sensor which measure my +_-6cZ68lAB8-00913-00227108-00227248 heart rate in real time +_-6cZ68lAB8-00914-00227248-00227608 I'm usually between 60 and 80 but since +_-6cZ68lAB8-00915-00227609-00227773 you are all looking at me right now +_-6cZ68lAB8-00916-00227773-00227950 I expect this to be a little bit higher +_-6cZ68lAB8-00917-00227951-00228478 so can we switch please I will click on +_-6cZ68lAB8-00918-00228479-00228811 this little heart find my heart rate +_-6cZ68lAB8-00919-00228812-00230427 sensor and connect so let's see +_-6cZ68lAB8-00920-00230428-00230767 now to prove you that it's really mine I +_-6cZ68lAB8-00921-00230767-00231073 will do some push-ups and hopefully it +_-6cZ68lAB8-00922-00231073-00231430 will be higher okay that's right Michael +_-6cZ68lAB8-00923-00231431-00231873 is going to be Holliday because okay why +_-6cZ68lAB8-00924-00231875-00233017 is it I'm sorry I come to bar I'm just +_-6cZ68lAB8-00925-00233017-00233332 me herded a lot lower practicing this in +_-6cZ68lAB8-00926-00233333-00234040 the team approach C okay I'm not the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00927-00234041-00234175 only one having fun with Bluetooth +_-6cZ68lAB8-00928-00234176-00234415 devices a colleague of mine Lin has +_-6cZ68lAB8-00929-00234416-00234642 plenty of little toys at home for which +_-6cZ68lAB8-00930-00234644-00234808 he has created several web application +_-6cZ68lAB8-00931-00234809-00235017 on his Chromebook Anki Drive for +_-6cZ68lAB8-00932-00235019-00235177 instance is a racing game in which you +_-6cZ68lAB8-00933-00235178-00235459 control a car via bluetooth he also +_-6cZ68lAB8-00934-00235460-00235654 created a web application for ble +_-6cZ68lAB8-00935-00235655-00235981 printer as soon as the famous bb-8 was +_-6cZ68lAB8-00936-00235982-00236137 out he bought it and wrote a web +_-6cZ68lAB8-00937-00236138-00236359 application for that few weeks after +_-6cZ68lAB8-00938-00236360-00236527 that another developer Dan Jenkins +_-6cZ68lAB8-00939-00236528-00236779 hacked Liang's devote to make the bb-8 +_-6cZ68lAB8-00940-00236780-00237082 and l2b hate dancing change color to the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00941-00237083-00237277 Imperial March by using the webview +_-6cZ68lAB8-00942-00237278-00237628 api's more recently he found a purely +_-6cZ68lAB8-00943-00237629-00237832 LED device called dirty at fries and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00944-00237833-00238183 coolant risen to Hackett funny thought +_-6cZ68lAB8-00945-00238184-00238414 let's insert a Bluetooth propeller into +_-6cZ68lAB8-00946-00238415-00238639 a stuffed grumpy yet attached some +_-6cZ68lAB8-00947-00238640-00238848 balloon to it make it fly and control it +_-6cZ68lAB8-00948-00238850-00239371 from a web app because why not if like +_-6cZ68lAB8-00949-00239371-00239530 me you like to understand how Bluetooth +_-6cZ68lAB8-00950-00239531-00239734 things works I recommend you install +_-6cZ68lAB8-00951-00239735-00239956 their official Android apps and enable +_-6cZ68lAB8-00952-00239957-00240094 the developer option in the Android +_-6cZ68lAB8-00953-00240094-00240294 settings that allows you to capture all +_-6cZ68lAB8-00954-00240296-00240550 Bluetooth packets from there it is as +_-6cZ68lAB8-00955-00240551-00240861 simple as analyzing packets +_-6cZ68lAB8-00956-00240862-00241111 Google and opera are as we speak +_-6cZ68lAB8-00957-00241112-00241273 implementing this experimental Web API +_-6cZ68lAB8-00958-00241273-00241501 in their respective browser we are +_-6cZ68lAB8-00959-00241502-00241684 hopeful that other browser vendors will +_-6cZ68lAB8-00960-00241685-00241903 follow an adventure out of this API when +_-6cZ68lAB8-00961-00241904-00242176 it goes with w3c but the real question +_-6cZ68lAB8-00962-00242177-00242452 is can you play with it today and the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00963-00242453-00242707 answer is yes it is verbal behind the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00964-00242708-00242869 experiment of like web Bluetooth in +_-6cZ68lAB8-00965-00242869-00243067 Chrome OS Chrome for Android marshmallow +_-6cZ68lAB8-00966-00243067-00243358 and Chrome for Linux if your naughty +_-6cZ68lAB8-00967-00243359-00243517 part you can see a fan with chromium +_-6cZ68lAB8-00968-00243517-00243617 built +_-6cZ68lAB8-00969-00243619-00243798 and regarding my classics and windows +_-6cZ68lAB8-00970-00243798-00244139 support we are working on it like really +_-6cZ68lAB8-00971-00244140-00244382 so he had two thing that will help you +_-6cZ68lAB8-00972-00244383-00244610 hopefully get started with web Bluetooth +_-6cZ68lAB8-00973-00244611-00244815 is a simple web app that will generate +_-6cZ68lAB8-00974-00244816-00245016 all the just read boilerplate code to +_-6cZ68lAB8-00975-00245017-00245148 start interacting with a Bluetooth +_-6cZ68lAB8-00976-00245148-00245394 device enter a device name service +_-6cZ68lAB8-00977-00245394-00245619 characteristic define the properties and +_-6cZ68lAB8-00978-00245619-00245928 you're good to go if you're already a +_-6cZ68lAB8-00979-00245929-00246158 Bluetooth developer then I suggest you +_-6cZ68lAB8-00980-00246159-00246273 give a try to the web Bluetooth +_-6cZ68lAB8-00981-00246273-00246498 developers to your plugin it will also +_-6cZ68lAB8-00982-00246498-00246683 generate the webview to JavaScript code +_-6cZ68lAB8-00983-00246684-00246891 for your Bluetooth device it is still +_-6cZ68lAB8-00984-00246892-00247014 early days but I think you're gonna like +_-6cZ68lAB8-00985-00247015-00247187 it +_-6cZ68lAB8-00986-00247188-00247592 okay so here we are web site can now +_-6cZ68lAB8-00987-00247594-00247796 control Bluetooth devices just like +_-6cZ68lAB8-00988-00247798-00248742 native apps baho okay count down there +_-6cZ68lAB8-00989-00248742-00248952 is a big difference here a web +_-6cZ68lAB8-00990-00248953-00249201 application I can share it with a simple +_-6cZ68lAB8-00991-00249202-00249512 link that anyone can open in a browser +_-6cZ68lAB8-00992-00249513-00249852 it may sound stupid / obvious what I +_-6cZ68lAB8-00993-00249853-00250109 just said but this is the power of the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00994-00250110-00250389 Web today to interact with a Bluetooth +_-6cZ68lAB8-00995-00250390-00250592 device for the first time here's what I +_-6cZ68lAB8-00996-00250594-00250848 have to do go to a store accept the +_-6cZ68lAB8-00997-00250848-00251042 terms and condition why don't you take +_-6cZ68lAB8-00998-00251044-00251357 myself search for the app install it I +_-6cZ68lAB8-00999-00251358-00251691 accept the permission lunch it scans for +_-6cZ68lAB8-01000-00251692-00251928 nearby devices and only then I can start +_-6cZ68lAB8-01001-00251929-00252182 to interact with the device wouldn't it +_-6cZ68lAB8-01002-00252183-00252335 be great if I could just give the last +_-6cZ68lAB8-01003-00252336-00252654 tab that's exactly one mission of the +_-6cZ68lAB8-01004-00252655-00252876 open-source project called the physical +_-6cZ68lAB8-01005-00252877-00253188 web make interacting with smart devices +_-6cZ68lAB8-01006-00253189-00253598 as simple and fast as possible okay so +_-6cZ68lAB8-01007-00253600-00253892 how does it work for real I will be +_-6cZ68lAB8-01008-00253894-00254060 brief here has the physical web session +_-6cZ68lAB8-01009-00254061-00254285 already happened this morning but again +_-6cZ68lAB8-01010-00254286-00254391 this is very simple +_-6cZ68lAB8-01011-00254392-00254652 each Bluetooth device will continuously +_-6cZ68lAB8-01012-00254653-00254850 broadcast in addition to its presence a +_-6cZ68lAB8-01013-00254851-00255240 URL so now as long as bluetooth is +_-6cZ68lAB8-01014-00255241-00255431 enabled on your phone you will get to +_-6cZ68lAB8-01015-00255432-00255644 see in your notification bar some URLs +_-6cZ68lAB8-01016-00255646-00255860 filtered by the web service which are +_-6cZ68lAB8-01017-00255861-00256067 broadcasted by nearby Bluetooth devices +_-6cZ68lAB8-01018-00256067-00256413 think about a birth I can tell you it's +_-6cZ68lAB8-01019-00256414-00256540 next up +_-6cZ68lAB8-01020-00256541-00256714 parking manner that lets you pay would +_-6cZ68lAB8-01021-00256715-00256900 you adjust your phone in the cloud or +_-6cZ68lAB8-01022-00256901-00257194 even just a dark color broadcasting it's +_-6cZ68lAB8-01023-00257194-00257503 on a contact information it is already +_-6cZ68lAB8-01024-00257504-00257707 available to all of you on Chrome for +_-6cZ68lAB8-01025-00257708-00258106 iOS and chrome for android so now let's +_-6cZ68lAB8-01026-00258107-00258256 step back a little bit and think about +_-6cZ68lAB8-01027-00258257-00258394 the integration with the web Bluetooth +_-6cZ68lAB8-01028-00258394-00258489 API +_-6cZ68lAB8-01029-00258490-00258744 imagine if the web site broadcasted by +_-6cZ68lAB8-01030-00258746-00258937 the Bluetooth device would allow me to +_-6cZ68lAB8-01031-00258938-00259159 interact directly with it from my phone +_-6cZ68lAB8-01032-00259160-00259411 at no time I'd have to install an +_-6cZ68lAB8-01033-00259412-00259657 application from a star a simple click +_-6cZ68lAB8-01034-00259658-00259888 on this physical web notification would +_-6cZ68lAB8-01035-00259889-00260080 be enough for me to get to interact with +_-6cZ68lAB8-01036-00260081-00260377 the device this is the power of the +_-6cZ68lAB8-01037-00260378-00260671 physical web the web bluetooth is about +_-6cZ68lAB8-01038-00260671-00260836 to implement this picture with an +_-6cZ68lAB8-01039-00260837-00261004 upcoming object called referring device +_-6cZ68lAB8-01040-00261005-00261253 this will allow you to access directly +_-6cZ68lAB8-01041-00261254-00261423 in JavaScript to the Bluetooth device +_-6cZ68lAB8-01042-00261425-00261631 that broadcasted the URL when user +_-6cZ68lAB8-01043-00261632-00261996 clicked on the physical notification so +_-6cZ68lAB8-01044-00261998-00262225 let's wrap up I realize this might sound +_-6cZ68lAB8-01045-00262226-00262429 overwhelming so I recommend you simply +_-6cZ68lAB8-01046-00262430-00262621 Google web Bluetooth symbols at the end +_-6cZ68lAB8-01047-00262622-00262870 of the day we find all samples article +_-6cZ68lAB8-01048-00262871-00263149 specification and demos and we even have +_-6cZ68lAB8-01049-00263150-00263320 to collapse you can throw in the +_-6cZ68lAB8-01050-00263321-00263548 calabria one will take you through all +_-6cZ68lAB8-01051-00263549-00263731 the steps to create a web app to control +_-6cZ68lAB8-01052-00263732-00263944 the playback candle and another one to +_-6cZ68lAB8-01053-00263945-00264097 learn more about the polymer elements +_-6cZ68lAB8-01054-00264098-00264370 dedicated to web reduced and with that I +_-6cZ68lAB8-01055-00264371-00264595 will give back to Chris Thank You +_-6cZ68lAB8-01056-00264596-00265174 Francois +_-6cZ68lAB8-01057-00265175-00265501 so we are pretty much out of time one +_-6cZ68lAB8-01058-00265502-00265663 final hardware API I want to mention +_-6cZ68lAB8-01059-00265664-00265930 that we're exploring is Web USB now +_-6cZ68lAB8-01060-00265931-00266119 don't let the title scare you the idea +_-6cZ68lAB8-01061-00266120-00266329 is not to let the web get access to +_-6cZ68lAB8-01062-00266330-00266548 every USB device in your computer or +_-6cZ68lAB8-01063-00266549-00266842 device that would be a little crazy Web +_-6cZ68lAB8-01064-00266843-00267100 USB is about enabling specific new +_-6cZ68lAB8-01065-00267101-00267335 devices that have their firmware +_-6cZ68lAB8-01066-00267336-00267571 available to be accessed by the web that +_-6cZ68lAB8-01067-00267572-00267783 actually say I want to be accessed by +_-6cZ68lAB8-01068-00267784-00268027 this domain so this is really more about +_-6cZ68lAB8-01069-00268028-00268258 enabling a new class of devices than +_-6cZ68lAB8-01070-00268259-00268450 enabling current devices to get accessed +_-6cZ68lAB8-01071-00268451-00268903 by the web I want to wrap up there is +_-6cZ68lAB8-01072-00268904-00269092 tons more going on on the web that we +_-6cZ68lAB8-01073-00269093-00269329 couldn't cover here web VR is awesome +_-6cZ68lAB8-01074-00269330-00269692 presentation API motion passed in CSS so +_-6cZ68lAB8-01075-00269693-00269869 much good stuff there's even stuff that +_-6cZ68lAB8-01076-00269870-00270082 we haven't really even totally started +_-6cZ68lAB8-01077-00270083-00270360 designing yet persistent storage web +_-6cZ68lAB8-01078-00270361-00270601 intents to let web apps actually handle +_-6cZ68lAB8-01079-00270602-00270817 other data and do something interesting +_-6cZ68lAB8-01080-00270818-00271156 with it but we are out of time I hope +_-6cZ68lAB8-01081-00271157-00271324 you're as excited as we are about the +_-6cZ68lAB8-01082-00271325-00271525 future of the web platform watch +_-6cZ68lAB8-01083-00271526-00271762 developers.google.com slash web for more +_-6cZ68lAB8-01084-00271763-00272047 and I'm going to personally be running +_-6cZ68lAB8-01085-00272048-00272278 over to Rahul's presentation in the +_-6cZ68lAB8-01086-00272279-00272413 amphitheater right now and hang out +_-6cZ68lAB8-01087-00272414-00272617 there for a while but we do have mobile +_-6cZ68lAB8-01088-00272618-00272883 office hours this afternoon from 5:00 to +_-6cZ68lAB8-01089-00272884-00273121 6:00 and I think francois and i will +_-6cZ68lAB8-01090-00273122-00273265 both be there if you have any questions +_-6cZ68lAB8-01091-00273266-00273561 thank you +_-xU9HkFRko-00000-00000031-00000364 right welcome so we're doing chapter 24 +_-xU9HkFRko-00001-00000365-00000794 assignment video here and so in the +_-xU9HkFRko-00002-00000795-00001022 chapter 24 assignments that there are +_-xU9HkFRko-00003-00001023-00001249 five questions we're going to go through +_-xU9HkFRko-00004-00001250-00001525 really the the questions I mean they +_-xU9HkFRko-00005-00001526-00001871 look pretty large but when you +_-xU9HkFRko-00006-00001872-00002048 understand kind of what they're asking +_-xU9HkFRko-00007-00002049-00002267 for and how to work through it it it's +_-xU9HkFRko-00008-00002268-00002567 pretty simple so hopefully that'll be +_-xU9HkFRko-00009-00002568-00002738 the case is we get towards the end of +_-xU9HkFRko-00010-00002739-00003109 this this video you'll be able to see +_-xU9HkFRko-00011-00003110-00003979 that so what we have here is we have a +_-xU9HkFRko-00012-00003979-00004433 plant right and so it has two different +_-xU9HkFRko-00013-00004434-00004681 departments so this plant makes campers +_-xU9HkFRko-00014-00004682-00005075 and trailers right and then we have +_-xU9HkFRko-00015-00005076-00005422 combined total which is nice we also +_-xU9HkFRko-00016-00005423-00005686 have two different sections of this data +_-xU9HkFRko-00017-00005687-00005920 that's given us so it has budget and +_-xU9HkFRko-00018-00005921-00006566 actual alright so what it's asking us to +_-xU9HkFRko-00019-00006567-00006806 do and here it down here at the bottom +_-xU9HkFRko-00020-00006806-00007262 we also have so we have raw materials +_-xU9HkFRko-00021-00007263-00007456 and we have a bunch of different +_-xU9HkFRko-00022-00007458-00007756 expenses and we also have down here we +_-xU9HkFRko-00023-00007758-00008073 have the office department's annual +_-xU9HkFRko-00024-00008075-00008363 budget so here's the office department +_-xU9HkFRko-00025-00008364-00008555 there's a different department in there +_-xU9HkFRko-00026-00008556-00008774 now this one has the plant manager +_-xU9HkFRko-00027-00008775-00009046 salary and other salaries in other +_-xU9HkFRko-00028-00009047-00009248 office costs so that's kind of a cost +_-xU9HkFRko-00029-00009249-00009689 center for us as well alright and so now +_-xU9HkFRko-00030-00009690-00009781 we're going to do what it which +_-xU9HkFRko-00031-00009782-00010073 requirements to do here is says prepare +_-xU9HkFRko-00032-00010074-00010262 responsibility accounting performance +_-xU9HkFRko-00033-00010263-00010574 reports that list costs controlled by +_-xU9HkFRko-00034-00010575-00010958 the following in each report include the +_-xU9HkFRko-00035-00010959-00011317 budgeted and actual costs that's how +_-xU9HkFRko-00036-00011318-00011585 that's why it has these so it has the +_-xU9HkFRko-00037-00011586-00011767 columns laid out for us there right +_-xU9HkFRko-00038-00011768-00012026 budgeted amount and actual and then then +_-xU9HkFRko-00039-00012027-00012248 we get a say if we're over under budget +_-xU9HkFRko-00040-00012249-00012631 right and and then we're going to show +_-xU9HkFRko-00041-00012632-00012854 the amount that each cost is over under +_-xU9HkFRko-00042-00012855-00012891 the bus +_-xU9HkFRko-00043-00012891-00013218 okay so here's here's a and that's +_-xU9HkFRko-00044-00013219-00013443 really what we're going to do to begin +_-xU9HkFRko-00045-00013444-00013704 with so manager of the camper +_-xU9HkFRko-00046-00013705-00013860 departments we're going to focus in on +_-xU9HkFRko-00047-00013861-00014175 the campers here to begin with then then +_-xU9HkFRko-00048-00014176-00014486 be we're going to move over to trailer +_-xU9HkFRko-00049-00014487-00014877 right and then see is the manager of the +_-xU9HkFRko-00050-00014878-00015129 Indiana plant so the entire plant so +_-xU9HkFRko-00051-00015130-00015330 we're going to roll everything up for +_-xU9HkFRko-00052-00015331-00015558 just those controllable costs for that +_-xU9HkFRko-00053-00015559-00015966 plant not for individual so we get a +_-xU9HkFRko-00054-00015966-00016185 with this one we get to see kind of how +_-xU9HkFRko-00055-00016186-00016629 the costs are with in the department is +_-xU9HkFRko-00056-00016630-00016883 different than for the whole plant right +_-xU9HkFRko-00057-00016884-00017168 so let's go ahead and start with the +_-xU9HkFRko-00058-00017169-00017421 camper Department so we're going to +_-xU9HkFRko-00059-00017422-00017550 start here and we're going to find out +_-xU9HkFRko-00060-00017551-00017705 we're going to say okay what are the +_-xU9HkFRko-00061-00017706-00017994 controllable costs just for the camper +_-xU9HkFRko-00062-00017995-00018210 department so we look through our cost +_-xU9HkFRko-00063-00018211-00018507 list here and we see ok raw material raw +_-xU9HkFRko-00064-00018508-00018738 materials yeah probably for production +_-xU9HkFRko-00065-00018739-00019062 right employee wages this is direct +_-xU9HkFRko-00066-00019063-00019331 labor so yes we're going to use that +_-xU9HkFRko-00067-00019332-00019617 we've got department manager salary no +_-xU9HkFRko-00068-00019618-00019794 that's not going to be something that +_-xU9HkFRko-00069-00019795-00020072 that's controllable by us it'll be from +_-xU9HkFRko-00070-00020073-00020463 the plant & supplies-used yes that's +_-xU9HkFRko-00071-00020464-00020667 verdict we're assuming those are +_-xU9HkFRko-00072-00020668-00020883 production supplies and then +_-xU9HkFRko-00073-00020884-00021231 depreciation on equipment we'll go ahead +_-xU9HkFRko-00074-00021232-00021497 and throw that in as well because maybe +_-xU9HkFRko-00075-00021498-00021681 we have the ability to control our own +_-xU9HkFRko-00076-00021682-00021914 equipment setup and all that stuff +_-xU9HkFRko-00077-00021915-00022292 utilities building a building rent +_-xU9HkFRko-00078-00022293-00022581 office department cost nope none of that +_-xU9HkFRko-00079-00022582-00022752 we're not going to use any of that as +_-xU9HkFRko-00080-00022753-00023081 our controllable costs for the camper +_-xU9HkFRko-00081-00023082-00023211 department so let's go ahead and lay +_-xU9HkFRko-00082-00023212-00023534 this out we got our raw materials right +_-xU9HkFRko-00083-00023535-00023828 was one of the first ones we have are +_-xU9HkFRko-00084-00023829-00024131 see employee wages was on their right +_-xU9HkFRko-00085-00024132-00024672 and we have our supplies used which is +_-xU9HkFRko-00086-00024673-00024915 right there and then we're going to +_-xU9HkFRko-00087-00024916-00025278 throw in a depreciation on equipment and +_-xU9HkFRko-00088-00025279-00025505 really that one can go either way but I +_-xU9HkFRko-00089-00025506-00025670 think it's going to be needed here to +_-xU9HkFRko-00090-00025672-00025737 get us the +_-xU9HkFRko-00091-00025738-00025977 the points we need okay so we're going +_-xU9HkFRko-00092-00025977-00026222 to roll back up to the top here and +_-xU9HkFRko-00093-00026223-00026463 we're going to say okay what are the +_-xU9HkFRko-00094-00026464-00026607 budgeted amounts for each one of these +_-xU9HkFRko-00095-00026608-00026763 so the budgeted amounts are going to be +_-xU9HkFRko-00096-00026764-00027077 right here right for each of these and +_-xU9HkFRko-00097-00027079-00027423 we can go ahead and pull those down okay +_-xU9HkFRko-00098-00027424-00027780 and then the actual costs are going to +_-xU9HkFRko-00099-00027781-00028077 be over here as well right so it's going +_-xU9HkFRko-00100-00028077-00028257 to be up here and we're going to pull +_-xU9HkFRko-00101-00028258-00028806 these actual costs down into our table +_-xU9HkFRko-00102-00028807-00029002 and then we can do an over under budget +_-xU9HkFRko-00103-00029004-00029418 so if actual is more than budgeted then +_-xU9HkFRko-00104-00029419-00029795 that will be over if budget it is is +_-xU9HkFRko-00105-00029795-00030362 more than actual then it'll be under +_-xU9HkFRko-00106-00030363-00030693 okay over under and then we're going to +_-xU9HkFRko-00107-00030694-00030870 do the same thing for the trailer +_-xU9HkFRko-00108-00030870-00031179 Department so the trailer department is +_-xU9HkFRko-00109-00031180-00031433 going to have the exact same setup that +_-xU9HkFRko-00110-00031435-00032027 we just did so the exact same row +_-xU9HkFRko-00111-00032027-00032270 headings now we're going to go down to +_-xU9HkFRko-00112-00032272-00032735 the Indiana plant so this is the plant +_-xU9HkFRko-00113-00032736-00033144 manager right what what the plant +_-xU9HkFRko-00114-00033145-00033519 manager is responsible for so let's look +_-xU9HkFRko-00115-00033520-00033699 back up here let's see what the plant +_-xU9HkFRko-00116-00033700-00033897 manager is now responsible for so we're +_-xU9HkFRko-00117-00033898-00034005 definitely going to throw in the +_-xU9HkFRko-00118-00034006-00034302 department manager salary right we're +_-xU9HkFRko-00119-00034303-00034530 also going to throw in our utilities are +_-xU9HkFRko-00120-00034531-00035507 building rent another office department +_-xU9HkFRko-00121-00035508-00035772 costs are going to be broken up will +_-xU9HkFRko-00122-00035773-00036009 break them up into this right so here's +_-xU9HkFRko-00123-00036010-00036363 our the plant manager is not responsible +_-xU9HkFRko-00124-00036364-00036582 for their own salary so that's something +_-xU9HkFRko-00125-00036583-00036792 to think about they are responsible for +_-xU9HkFRko-00126-00036793-00037023 the other office salaries and the other +_-xU9HkFRko-00127-00037024-00037481 office costs of that plant right and +_-xU9HkFRko-00128-00037482-00037734 then there's two more so let's throw +_-xU9HkFRko-00129-00037735-00037908 these in then we'll talk about the two +_-xU9HkFRko-00130-00037909-00038114 additional ones that we're going to do +_-xU9HkFRko-00131-00038115-00038439 okay so this is uh +_-xU9HkFRko-00132-00038440-00038761 this is our plant manager of the Indiana +_-xU9HkFRko-00133-00038762-00038986 plant so it's going to be department +_-xU9HkFRko-00134-00038987-00039289 manager we're responsible for them if we +_-xU9HkFRko-00135-00039290-00039795 are the plant manager Oh utilities +_-xU9HkFRko-00136-00039796-00040895 building rent other office salaries and +_-xU9HkFRko-00137-00040896-00041383 other office costs okay so and then +_-xU9HkFRko-00138-00041384-00041511 there's two more that we're going to do +_-xU9HkFRko-00139-00041512-00041820 and we're going to look back up here to +_-xU9HkFRko-00140-00041821-00042261 see what they are ok so this plant +_-xU9HkFRko-00141-00042262-00042474 manager is responsible for the camper +_-xU9HkFRko-00142-00042475-00042762 department and the trailer department so +_-xU9HkFRko-00143-00042763-00043167 the amounts that we're going to be that +_-xU9HkFRko-00144-00043168-00043345 we're going to have from each of these +_-xU9HkFRko-00145-00043346-00043714 departments the totals from the these +_-xU9HkFRko-00146-00043715-00043899 above here for the camper and trailer +_-xU9HkFRko-00147-00043900-00044208 are going to go down into the plant +_-xU9HkFRko-00148-00044209-00044757 manager so this is going to be the or is +_-xU9HkFRko-00149-00044758-00044946 it going to be so here's our here's our +_-xU9HkFRko-00150-00044947-00045339 trailer department and here's our camper +_-xU9HkFRko-00151-00045340-00045465 department right so we're going to throw +_-xU9HkFRko-00152-00045466-00045630 those in and we'll get those numbers +_-xU9HkFRko-00153-00045631-00046001 budgeted and actual actually from these +_-xU9HkFRko-00154-00046002-00046320 totals up here from our other totals and +_-xU9HkFRko-00155-00046321-00046446 we'll be able to do an over and under +_-xU9HkFRko-00156-00046447-00046774 budget so that that's how that one comes +_-xU9HkFRko-00157-00046775-00047039 together sorry so all the rent and +_-xU9HkFRko-00158-00047040-00047271 actually all the utilities and +_-xU9HkFRko-00159-00047272-00047526 depreciation all that stuff is added up +_-xU9HkFRko-00160-00047527-00047946 to 80,000 so this is going to be the +_-xU9HkFRko-00161-00047947-00048136 total amount that we need to allocate is +_-xU9HkFRko-00162-00048137-00048457 this 80,000 right and so we get the rate +_-xU9HkFRko-00163-00048458-00049461 for this by taking our 80,000 okay and +_-xU9HkFRko-00164-00049462-00049954 we're then going to divide that by the +_-xU9HkFRko-00165-00049955-00050367 total square foot feet of the building +_-xU9HkFRko-00166-00050368-00050655 yeah building so here we go so it's +_-xU9HkFRko-00167-00050656-00050818 going to be like +_-xU9HkFRko-00168-00050819-00051240 sure yet so this is our total cost that +_-xU9HkFRko-00169-00051241-00051388 we're going to allocate right is our +_-xU9HkFRko-00170-00051389-00051733 80,000 okay so that's what that's what +_-xU9HkFRko-00171-00051734-00052135 we want allocate and so if we had all +_-xU9HkFRko-00172-00052136-00052408 departments we could we could set it up +_-xU9HkFRko-00173-00052409-00052617 like we did in the in the lecture video +_-xU9HkFRko-00174-00052619-00053055 and say okay how much of how many square +_-xU9HkFRko-00175-00053057-00053260 feet of the total 10,000 square d square +_-xU9HkFRko-00176-00053261-00053629 foot is each department well you can do +_-xU9HkFRko-00177-00053629-00054028 that but this is another way to do it so +_-xU9HkFRko-00178-00054029-00054172 this is the 80,000 and we're going to +_-xU9HkFRko-00179-00054173-00054271 say we're going to divide it by the +_-xU9HkFRko-00180-00054272-00054661 total square footage and so what does +_-xU9HkFRko-00181-00054662-00054900 that give us that's going to give us 8 +_-xU9HkFRko-00182-00054901-00055167 so that's eight dollars per square foot +_-xU9HkFRko-00183-00055169-00055786 right okay foot okay so that's our rate +_-xU9HkFRko-00184-00055787-00056067 and so it can actually do is we can then +_-xU9HkFRko-00185-00056069-00056359 multiply that rate by each of the +_-xU9HkFRko-00186-00056360-00056575 departments square footage so I think +_-xU9HkFRko-00187-00056576-00056923 900 was one of them linder I think and +_-xU9HkFRko-00188-00056924-00057199 we'll we'll multiply lenders by eight +_-xU9HkFRko-00189-00057200-00057516 dollars and then we will also multiply I +_-xU9HkFRko-00190-00057517-00057816 think 1,900 was the other Dylan wrong +_-xU9HkFRko-00191-00057817-00058045 way 1,900 square feet was the other one +_-xU9HkFRko-00192-00058046-00058144 and we're going to go ahead and multiply +_-xU9HkFRko-00193-00058145-00058519 that by eight dollars as well and then +_-xU9HkFRko-00194-00058520-00058738 that's going to be the amounts that +_-xU9HkFRko-00195-00058739-00059014 we're going to allocate so this is this +_-xU9HkFRko-00196-00059015-00059152 is basically what we're going to do back +_-xU9HkFRko-00197-00059153-00059413 here and we're going to plug these +_-xU9HkFRko-00198-00059414-00059776 numbers in our square footage of course +_-xU9HkFRko-00199-00059777-00060115 is our nine hundred and nineteen hundred +_-xU9HkFRko-00200-00060116-00060340 we get that from up here right so your +_-xU9HkFRko-00201-00060341-00060759 numbers may be different than mine but +_-xU9HkFRko-00202-00060760-00061075 they should be in the same format in the +_-xU9HkFRko-00203-00061076-00061435 same location so there's 900 the rate is +_-xU9HkFRko-00204-00061436-00061645 going to be eight dollars and there we +_-xU9HkFRko-00205-00061646-00061992 go so it multiplies it out for us okay +_-xU9HkFRko-00206-00061994-00062451 so the other way to do this is at two +_-xU9HkFRko-00207-00062452-00062812 let's let's do this here this is just +_-xU9HkFRko-00208-00062813-00063025 the other way of doing it it's kind of +_-xU9HkFRko-00209-00063026-00063357 the math is similar but but this is just +_-xU9HkFRko-00210-00063358-00063598 the other way of doing it so we take the +_-xU9HkFRko-00211-00063599-00063792 total square footage of the building +_-xU9HkFRko-00212-00063793-00064323 thousand right and each amount we defied +_-xU9HkFRko-00213-00064324-00064548 that each department we divide that by +_-xU9HkFRko-00214-00064549-00064829 the total so let's say for example 900 +_-xU9HkFRko-00215-00064830-00065250 whoops get rid of 10 there nine hundred +_-xU9HkFRko-00216-00065251-00065580 divided by the ten thousand okay so what +_-xU9HkFRko-00217-00065581-00065979 percentage of the total is that right so +_-xU9HkFRko-00218-00065980-00066212 that's going to be nine percent right +_-xU9HkFRko-00219-00066213-00066855 nine percent or point zero nine right +_-xU9HkFRko-00220-00066856-00067349 same thing and so then then we can then +_-xU9HkFRko-00221-00067350-00068157 multiply this rate into the total amount +_-xU9HkFRko-00222-00068158-00068304 that we're going to allocate which is +_-xU9HkFRko-00223-00068305-00068655 the 80,000 right and that was that will +_-xU9HkFRko-00224-00068656-00068871 actually give us the exact same amount +_-xU9HkFRko-00225-00068872-00069261 as as doing figuring out the rate and +_-xU9HkFRko-00226-00069262-00069399 then applying it to the square footage +_-xU9HkFRko-00227-00069400-00069603 for each department so it's just two +_-xU9HkFRko-00228-00069604-00069926 ways to do it so hopefully you can +_-xU9HkFRko-00229-00069927-00070149 hopefully you got that there's two ways +_-xU9HkFRko-00230-00070150-00070368 no ways the wrong way no way is the +_-xU9HkFRko-00231-00070369-00070674 right way the format that they lay out +_-xU9HkFRko-00232-00070675-00071071 here is is you've got to do you've got +_-xU9HkFRko-00233-00071072-00071391 to do the they're doing what the first +_-xU9HkFRko-00234-00071392-00071613 way right so where they have this per +_-xU9HkFRko-00235-00071614-00071973 square footage footage rate and they're +_-xU9HkFRko-00236-00071974-00072404 plugging it in that in that fashion okay +_-xU9HkFRko-00237-00072405-00072630 all right so let's go ahead and continue +_-xU9HkFRko-00238-00072631-00073014 this one so this this is a what we're +_-xU9HkFRko-00239-00073015-00073290 doing with this is the easy part of +_-xU9HkFRko-00240-00073291-00073443 course is the square footage we already +_-xU9HkFRko-00241-00073444-00073662 know that from up top right so we're +_-xU9HkFRko-00242-00073663-00073860 going to use each department has the +_-xU9HkFRko-00243-00073861-00074118 square footage it has but the trick with +_-xU9HkFRko-00244-00074119-00074391 this this number three here the second +_-xU9HkFRko-00245-00074392-00074667 one on this is to find the rate the +_-xU9HkFRko-00246-00074668-00074892 first rate that we have up in number two +_-xU9HkFRko-00247-00074893-00075096 is pretty easy it's actually given to us +_-xU9HkFRko-00248-00075097-00075510 up here right ok so this the second one +_-xU9HkFRko-00249-00075511-00075612 we're going to do it a little +_-xU9HkFRko-00250-00075613-00075858 differently so we're actually allocating +_-xU9HkFRko-00251-00075859-00076026 in two different ways so we need to +_-xU9HkFRko-00252-00076027-00076407 we're going to have a rate that's made +_-xU9HkFRko-00253-00076408-00076775 up of not only the value of the +_-xU9HkFRko-00254-00076776-00077366 of the space that's occupied by either +_-xU9HkFRko-00255-00077367-00077747 department but also by the use that they +_-xU9HkFRko-00256-00077748-00078230 have of of the certain types of services +_-xU9HkFRko-00257-00078231-00078516 okay so here we go so this first one +_-xU9HkFRko-00258-00078517-00078722 follow up follow with me on this we're +_-xU9HkFRko-00259-00078723-00079019 going to allocate depreciation interest +_-xU9HkFRko-00260-00079020-00079586 and taxes and taxes occupancy costs to +_-xU9HkFRko-00261-00079587-00079838 the department's based on the relative +_-xU9HkFRko-00262-00079839-00080324 values of floor space ok so these these +_-xU9HkFRko-00263-00080325-00080456 things here we're going to do +_-xU9HkFRko-00264-00080457-00081003 depreciation interest in taxes right +_-xU9HkFRko-00265-00081004-00081326 here these first three we're going to +_-xU9HkFRko-00266-00081327-00081619 we're going to allocate those based upon +_-xU9HkFRko-00267-00081620-00082106 the value and so what that is is let's +_-xU9HkFRko-00268-00082107-00082613 clear this out here real quick okay so +_-xU9HkFRko-00269-00082614-00082876 so the way we're going to do it is is +_-xU9HkFRko-00270-00082877-00083363 we're going to have let's list this out +_-xU9HkFRko-00271-00083364-00083731 right so this is depreciation okay +_-xU9HkFRko-00272-00083732-00084512 depreciation interest and taxes we're +_-xU9HkFRko-00273-00084513-00084816 going to add those up and those are the +_-xU9HkFRko-00274-00084817-00085231 ones that we're going to allocate by +_-xU9HkFRko-00275-00085232-00085847 we're going to allocate x value okay and +_-xU9HkFRko-00276-00085848-00086198 then then our next one are the next +_-xU9HkFRko-00277-00086199-00086912 three which are the let's do here which +_-xU9HkFRko-00278-00086913-00087298 are gasps whoops gasps there we go our +_-xU9HkFRko-00279-00087299-00087679 lighting +_-xU9HkFRko-00280-00087680-00088186 and our maintenance we're going to add +_-xU9HkFRko-00281-00088187-00088465 all those up and those were going to +_-xU9HkFRko-00282-00088466-00089481 allocate allocate by use okay so we're +_-xU9HkFRko-00283-00089482-00089650 going to we're going to divide that our +_-xU9HkFRko-00284-00089651-00089929 expenses up into two categories and then +_-xU9HkFRko-00285-00089930-00090159 we're going to have to allocate each one +_-xU9HkFRko-00286-00090160-00090487 in a different way so let's figure out +_-xU9HkFRko-00287-00090488-00090703 how we're going to do the allocation by +_-xU9HkFRko-00288-00090704-00091066 value let's look back here so so it +_-xU9HkFRko-00289-00091067-00091319 tells us here that the building has +_-xU9HkFRko-00290-00091320-00091546 5,000 square feet on each floor so +_-xU9HkFRko-00291-00091547-00091855 10,000 square feet total 5,000 on each +_-xU9HkFRko-00292-00091856-00092080 floor so on floor one there's 5,000 +_-xU9HkFRko-00293-00092081-00092368 floor to there's 5,000 and it also tells +_-xU9HkFRko-00294-00092369-00092688 us down here that first floor space is +_-xU9HkFRko-00295-00092689-00092946 worth forty dollars per square foot and +_-xU9HkFRko-00296-00092947-00093298 that second floor space is worth ten +_-xU9HkFRko-00297-00093299-00093562 dollars per square foot so let's let's +_-xU9HkFRko-00298-00093563-00094012 factor that into the mix here okay so 44 +_-xU9HkFRko-00299-00094013-00094369 first floor we got 5,000 5,000 okay so +_-xU9HkFRko-00300-00094370-00094897 here's our building right okay so we've +_-xU9HkFRko-00301-00094898-00095521 got 5,000 square feet on each floor on +_-xU9HkFRko-00302-00095522-00095791 the first floor we multiply our 5,000 by +_-xU9HkFRko-00303-00095792-00096022 forty dollars per square feet the value +_-xU9HkFRko-00304-00096023-00096282 and are on their second floor it's by +_-xU9HkFRko-00305-00096283-00096526 ten thousand or ten dollars i should say +_-xU9HkFRko-00306-00096527-00096787 40 and 10 okay so that's going to give +_-xU9HkFRko-00307-00096788-00097150 us our relative so our second floor is +_-xU9HkFRko-00308-00097151-00097462 going to be worth fifty thousand dollars +_-xU9HkFRko-00309-00097463-00097779 and our first floor is going to be worth +_-xU9HkFRko-00310-00097780-00098461 what's that 200,000 okay so we add them +_-xU9HkFRko-00311-00098462-00098726 go ahead and add them together that's +_-xU9HkFRko-00312-00098727-00099241 250,000 okay +_-xU9HkFRko-00313-00099242-00099738 that's our total value for further our +_-xU9HkFRko-00314-00099739-00100354 square footage right okay and now what +_-xU9HkFRko-00315-00100355-00100900 we can do is we can say okay what is the +_-xU9HkFRko-00316-00100901-00101236 what is the percentage of our second +_-xU9HkFRko-00317-00101237-00101635 floor of this value and what is the +_-xU9HkFRko-00318-00101636-00101832 percentage of our first floor of this +_-xU9HkFRko-00319-00101833-00101998 value so now what we're going to have to +_-xU9HkFRko-00320-00101999-00102106 do is we're gonna have to take our +_-xU9HkFRko-00321-00102107-00102681 here's our second floor / 250 this is +_-xU9HkFRko-00322-00102682-00103063 our percentage or our rate which i think +_-xU9HkFRko-00323-00103064-00103680 is is twenty percent right yep so +_-xU9HkFRko-00324-00103681-00104028 there's twenty percent on that okay and +_-xU9HkFRko-00325-00104029-00104565 then we got to do the same thing for our +_-xU9HkFRko-00326-00104566-00104902 next our next floor this is our first +_-xU9HkFRko-00327-00104903-00105325 Lord 250,000 and that's going to B's +_-xU9HkFRko-00328-00105326-00105483 because they have to equal up to one +_-xU9HkFRko-00329-00105484-00105585 hundred percent so that's going to be +_-xU9HkFRko-00330-00105586-00105958 eighty percent okay okay so that's how +_-xU9HkFRko-00331-00105958-00106272 the values split now this is our +_-xU9HkFRko-00332-00106273-00106582 allocation percentages that we can then +_-xU9HkFRko-00333-00106583-00106798 allocate our real values so as we add +_-xU9HkFRko-00334-00106799-00107050 these depreciation and interest in taxes +_-xU9HkFRko-00335-00107051-00107338 up now we're going to be able to say +_-xU9HkFRko-00336-00107339-00107632 okay let's take this number this +_-xU9HkFRko-00337-00107633-00107979 allocated dollars however many dollars +_-xU9HkFRko-00338-00107980-00108433 it is and then multiply that by first by +_-xU9HkFRko-00339-00108433-00108803 twenty percent our next one which is +_-xU9HkFRko-00340-00108804-00109156 eighty percent right so this is second +_-xU9HkFRko-00341-00109157-00109375 floor first floor here so that's going +_-xU9HkFRko-00342-00109376-00109582 to give us the value that we're going to +_-xU9HkFRko-00343-00109583-00109807 have for each floor the total dollar +_-xU9HkFRko-00344-00109808-00110034 value so that we're going to have the +_-xU9HkFRko-00345-00110035-00110745 dollar value for floor for floor one and +_-xU9HkFRko-00346-00110746-00111001 we're going to have the dollar value for +_-xU9HkFRko-00347-00111002-00111396 floor +_-xU9HkFRko-00348-00111397-00111957 too okay once we once we multiply it +_-xU9HkFRko-00349-00111958-00112386 multiply the percentage the total amount +_-xU9HkFRko-00350-00112388-00112732 back into the percentage okay okay so +_-xU9HkFRko-00351-00112733-00112900 now we're going to do so we're on the +_-xU9HkFRko-00352-00112901-00113276 right track right so so we've got our +_-xU9HkFRko-00353-00113277-00113835 allocated cost here a value of floor one +_-xU9HkFRko-00354-00113836-00114489 and floor to allocated value right from +_-xU9HkFRko-00355-00114490-00114721 this from our depreciation interest in +_-xU9HkFRko-00356-00114722-00115147 taxes now we actually need to divide by +_-xU9HkFRko-00357-00115148-00115490 the floor space on each floor okay +_-xU9HkFRko-00358-00115491-00115768 alright so the floor space on each floor +_-xU9HkFRko-00359-00115769-00116154 is in our case is 5,000 square feet so +_-xU9HkFRko-00360-00116155-00116409 we take this value for floor one and we +_-xU9HkFRko-00361-00116410-00116685 go ahead and divide by our 5,000 and +_-xU9HkFRko-00362-00116686-00116952 that's going to get us the rate so +_-xU9HkFRko-00363-00116953-00117258 that's the rate that we're going to plug +_-xU9HkFRko-00364-00117259-00117481 over here we're going to say this is so +_-xU9HkFRko-00365-00117482-00118086 this is a rate based on value okay so +_-xU9HkFRko-00366-00118088-00118813 this is our value rate portion okay for +_-xU9HkFRko-00367-00118814-00119061 that this is the first floor this is the +_-xU9HkFRko-00368-00119063-00119316 second floor okay so we're going to +_-xU9HkFRko-00369-00119317-00119449 we're going to be able to get the rate +_-xU9HkFRko-00370-00119450-00119743 value here for each one of those right +_-xU9HkFRko-00371-00119744-00120188 okay and so then the last component +_-xU9HkFRko-00372-00120189-00120516 because we still have the green here let +_-xU9HkFRko-00373-00120517-00120879 me change my color and we can go blue +_-xU9HkFRko-00374-00120880-00121198 here so now what we need to do is we +_-xU9HkFRko-00375-00121199-00121377 need to allocate or figure out the rate +_-xU9HkFRko-00376-00121378-00121894 here for our usage okay so this is for +_-xU9HkFRko-00377-00121895-00122310 use usage so we add that together and +_-xU9HkFRko-00378-00122311-00122581 it's really it's really quite easy so we +_-xU9HkFRko-00379-00122582-00122794 add the gas and the light and the +_-xU9HkFRko-00380-00122795-00122944 maintenance together then we go ahead +_-xU9HkFRko-00381-00122945-00123223 and divide by our total square foot +_-xU9HkFRko-00382-00123224-00123654 which in our case is 10,000 right that's +_-xU9HkFRko-00383-00123655-00123946 going to give us the rate that we're +_-xU9HkFRko-00384-00123947-00124128 going to do and we're going to have what +_-xU9HkFRko-00385-00124129-00124381 we have a youth +_-xU9HkFRko-00386-00124382-00124879 rate portion okay right here and here +_-xU9HkFRko-00387-00124880-00125056 now we're going to add these rates +_-xU9HkFRko-00388-00125057-00125416 together and that is going to give us +_-xU9HkFRko-00389-00125417-00125755 the rates that we are going to plug into +_-xU9HkFRko-00390-00125756-00126415 aa down and number three we're going to +_-xU9HkFRko-00391-00126416-00126646 plug those rates in those added rates so +_-xU9HkFRko-00392-00126647-00126895 we're going to take get the value rate +_-xU9HkFRko-00393-00126896-00127161 and the usage rate add them together and +_-xU9HkFRko-00394-00127163-00127294 those will be our rates that we're going +_-xU9HkFRko-00395-00127295-00127789 to plug in to these squares here which +_-xU9HkFRko-00396-00127790-00128038 will give us our total so that one's +_-xU9HkFRko-00397-00128039-00128347 kind of convoluted but definitely you +_-xU9HkFRko-00398-00128348-00128689 know send me an email if you get close +_-xU9HkFRko-00399-00128690-00128857 so if you have any questions on any of +_-xU9HkFRko-00400-00128858-00129210 that and I will help you out so let's go +_-xU9HkFRko-00401-00129211-00129652 on to question for here okay so question +_-xU9HkFRko-00402-00129653-00130236 for is going to be we're going to be +_-xU9HkFRko-00403-00130238-00130806 doing some income statements here right +_-xU9HkFRko-00404-00130807-00131089 so our income statements are based on we +_-xU9HkFRko-00405-00131090-00131275 have the clock Department the mirror +_-xU9HkFRko-00406-00131276-00131446 Department in the paintings depart +_-xU9HkFRko-00407-00131447-00131713 department and so we have this +_-xU9HkFRko-00408-00131714-00131929 department store and we're going to put +_-xU9HkFRko-00409-00131930-00132229 these departments in there we're going +_-xU9HkFRko-00410-00132230-00132391 to actually going to add a new +_-xU9HkFRko-00411-00132392-00132628 department right we're going to add a +_-xU9HkFRko-00412-00132629-00132874 new department so we're going to start +_-xU9HkFRko-00413-00132875-00133111 out here with the clock in the mirror +_-xU9HkFRko-00414-00133112-00133372 right Department and then we're going to +_-xU9HkFRko-00415-00133373-00133740 add our paintings Department on to that +_-xU9HkFRko-00416-00133741-00134125 okay and so these are forecasted so +_-xU9HkFRko-00417-00134126-00134614 future income statements and so the way +_-xU9HkFRko-00418-00134615-00134791 we do that let me let me line up the +_-xU9HkFRko-00419-00134792-00135019 rows for you here so this is our income +_-xU9HkFRko-00420-00135020-00135163 statement so of course we start with our +_-xU9HkFRko-00421-00135164-00135514 revenues or in this case our sales we're +_-xU9HkFRko-00422-00135515-00135697 going to compute or we're going to have +_-xU9HkFRko-00423-00135698-00135987 our pasta goods sold which will give us +_-xU9HkFRko-00424-00135988-00136285 gross profit +_-xU9HkFRko-00425-00136286-00136570 and then we're going to have our direct +_-xU9HkFRko-00426-00136571-00136791 expenses which are going to compete +_-xU9HkFRko-00427-00136792-00137469 comprised of our sales salaries +_-xU9HkFRko-00428-00137470-00138416 advertising and door supplies-used & our +_-xU9HkFRko-00429-00138417-00138850 depreciation of equipment and then in +_-xU9HkFRko-00430-00138851-00139027 the very bottom we're going to have our +_-xU9HkFRko-00431-00139028-00139377 net income okay so that's going to be 0 +_-xU9HkFRko-00432-00139378-00139702 8 i'm going to miss something i miss +_-xU9HkFRko-00433-00139703-00139935 something here sales cost of goods sold +_-xU9HkFRko-00434-00139936-00140229 gross profit direct expenses sales +_-xU9HkFRko-00435-00140230-00140611 salary i miss these up here advertising +_-xU9HkFRko-00436-00140612-00141007 i hopped down i must hop down store +_-xU9HkFRko-00437-00141008-00141520 supplies used and depreciation on the +_-xU9HkFRko-00438-00141521-00141808 equipment and then we're going to come +_-xU9HkFRko-00439-00141809-00142270 down here to allocate expenses which are +_-xU9HkFRko-00440-00142271-00142515 actually there are indirect right so +_-xU9HkFRko-00441-00142516-00142841 that's going to be our rent and our +_-xU9HkFRko-00442-00142842-00143644 utilities and our share of the office +_-xU9HkFRko-00443-00143645-00143911 department expenses okay there we go so +_-xU9HkFRko-00444-00143912-00144211 those are the correct rose that we're +_-xU9HkFRko-00445-00144212-00144622 going to compute so so we have last +_-xU9HkFRko-00446-00144623-00145053 year's information up here okay and in +_-xU9HkFRko-00447-00145054-00145411 the paragraph it tells us basically what +_-xU9HkFRko-00448-00145412-00145806 we're going to do for the new department +_-xU9HkFRko-00449-00145807-00146035 so here's the predictions for the new +_-xU9HkFRko-00450-00146036-00146446 department what the predictions for the +_-xU9HkFRko-00451-00146447-00146710 old departments are as well so we go +_-xU9HkFRko-00452-00146711-00146986 ahead and plug those in so for sales one +_-xU9HkFRko-00453-00146987-00147145 thing that we're going to note is that +_-xU9HkFRko-00454-00147146-00147526 in our sales it's actually going to be a +_-xU9HkFRko-00455-00147527-00147724 growth rate so here's our growth rate +_-xU9HkFRko-00456-00147725-00148140 right here right eleven percent so one +_-xU9HkFRko-00457-00148141-00148379 way we can do that is we +_-xU9HkFRko-00458-00148380-00148835 look at and let me clear this out we can +_-xU9HkFRko-00459-00148836-00149249 look at whatever our sales are right and +_-xU9HkFRko-00460-00149250-00149474 in the case of eleven percent we can +_-xU9HkFRko-00461-00149475-00150182 then multiply that by a hundred and +_-xU9HkFRko-00462-00150183-00150374 eleven percent which will give us the +_-xU9HkFRko-00463-00150375-00150590 sales from last year plus eleven percent +_-xU9HkFRko-00464-00150591-00150971 right so in that case if you do it by +_-xU9HkFRko-00465-00150972-00151505 calculator it's 1.11 is how you do it by +_-xU9HkFRko-00466-00151506-00151700 calculator right and then that's going +_-xU9HkFRko-00467-00151701-00152021 to give you your new years your new +_-xU9HkFRko-00468-00152022-00152726 sales for the two existing departments +_-xU9HkFRko-00469-00152727-00152999 okay the other one the new department +_-xU9HkFRko-00470-00153000-00153233 which is the paintings is actually +_-xU9HkFRko-00471-00153234-00153452 already given to you okay so there's our +_-xU9HkFRko-00472-00153453-00153749 sales it is it does tell us though that +_-xU9HkFRko-00473-00153750-00154112 our gross profit margin is sixty-five +_-xU9HkFRko-00474-00154113-00154388 percent so that means what our whatever +_-xU9HkFRko-00475-00154389-00154547 the sales for the painting are in our +_-xU9HkFRko-00476-00154548-00154874 case is sixty thousand the gross profit +_-xU9HkFRko-00477-00154875-00155042 will be sixty-five percent of that and +_-xU9HkFRko-00478-00155043-00155438 that means the cost of goods sold will +_-xU9HkFRko-00479-00155439-00155879 be thirty-five percent of the sales okay +_-xU9HkFRko-00480-00155880-00156161 does that make sense and then our ratios +_-xU9HkFRko-00481-00156162-00156542 as well for our clock and our mirror +_-xU9HkFRko-00482-00156543-00156755 will be the same ratios that they were +_-xU9HkFRko-00483-00156756-00157040 last year so whatever these gross +_-xU9HkFRko-00484-00157041-00157301 profits are as a percentage of sales +_-xU9HkFRko-00485-00157302-00157955 will be the same for next year okay and +_-xU9HkFRko-00486-00157956-00158524 so then we also have all of the expenses +_-xU9HkFRko-00487-00158525-00158897 the new expenses that will be added to +_-xU9HkFRko-00488-00158898-00159257 the for the painting department that +_-xU9HkFRko-00489-00159258-00159370 will be added down here +_-xU9HkFRko-00490-00159371-00159807 the different expensive categories okay +_-xU9HkFRko-00491-00159808-00160072 and then of course the total office +_-xU9HkFRko-00492-00160073-00160297 expense will be increased by this much +_-xU9HkFRko-00493-00160298-00160865 as well and it will be allocated out +_-xU9HkFRko-00494-00160866-00161173 okay so that's something that's +_-xU9HkFRko-00495-00161174-00161958 important to note our store salaries did +_-xU9HkFRko-00496-00161959-00162376 they'll match the growth rate right so a +_-xU9HkFRko-00497-00162377-00162677 store supplies used for example let's +_-xU9HkFRko-00498-00162678-00162997 take a look at this whatever our store +_-xU9HkFRko-00499-00162998-00163297 supplies used are right it's going to be +_-xU9HkFRko-00500-00163298-00164458 our 2015 store supplies used multiply it +_-xU9HkFRko-00501-00164459-00164722 again by the growth rate so that's going +_-xU9HkFRko-00502-00164723-00165097 to be a hundred and eleven percent or in +_-xU9HkFRko-00503-00165098-00165349 the calculator terms that's actually +_-xU9HkFRko-00504-00165350-00165607 going to be 1 point 11 right in +_-xU9HkFRko-00505-00165608-00165927 calculator terms right as it should +_-xU9HkFRko-00506-00165928-00166287 convert your percentage over to decimal +_-xU9HkFRko-00507-00166288-00166783 okay then let's see what else are we +_-xU9HkFRko-00508-00166784-00167251 going to do here we're going to have to +_-xU9HkFRko-00509-00167252-00167608 split up the rent a little differently +_-xU9HkFRko-00510-00167609-00168327 okay so the the new department right +_-xU9HkFRko-00511-00168328-00168688 it's going to take the new painting +_-xU9HkFRko-00512-00168689-00168951 department will fill one-fifth of the +_-xU9HkFRko-00513-00168952-00169314 space presently used by the clock +_-xU9HkFRko-00514-00169315-00169546 Department and one-fourth used by the +_-xU9HkFRko-00515-00169547-00169693 mayor department so it's going to take +_-xU9HkFRko-00516-00169694-00170229 those percentages out of the clock of +_-xU9HkFRko-00517-00170230-00170806 the mirror as rent okay so one fist out +_-xU9HkFRko-00518-00170807-00171109 of the +_-xU9HkFRko-00519-00171110-00171468 out of clock and then one fourth out of +_-xU9HkFRko-00520-00171469-00171653 mirror so that's going to be something +_-xU9HkFRko-00521-00171654-00171904 that you can calculate in there as well +_-xU9HkFRko-00522-00171905-00172608 and and then create your new new +_-xU9HkFRko-00523-00172609-00172991 allocation base off of the percentage of +_-xU9HkFRko-00524-00172992-00173271 floor space right is you also have to +_-xU9HkFRko-00525-00173272-00173552 allocate your utilities off of floor +_-xU9HkFRko-00526-00173553-00173844 space as well so you need to then figure +_-xU9HkFRko-00527-00173845-00174246 out what your what your red new rent +_-xU9HkFRko-00528-00174247-00174503 allocations are and the percentage of +_-xU9HkFRko-00529-00174504-00174756 the total rent is going to be how you're +_-xU9HkFRko-00530-00174757-00175339 going to split up your utilities as well +_-xU9HkFRko-00531-00175340-00175634 alright and then also your office +_-xU9HkFRko-00532-00175635-00175881 department expenses will be based off of +_-xU9HkFRko-00533-00175882-00176150 percentage of total sales and you've +_-xU9HkFRko-00534-00176151-00176346 already calculated your total sales for +_-xU9HkFRko-00535-00176347-00176954 that as well with an increase in the +_-xU9HkFRko-00536-00176955-00177168 office expenses because you have an +_-xU9HkFRko-00537-00177169-00177434 increased from your paint right for +_-xU9HkFRko-00538-00177435-00177650 office expenses your new paint +_-xU9HkFRko-00539-00177651-00177866 department so hopefully that all works +_-xU9HkFRko-00540-00177867-00178131 out together if not send me an email let +_-xU9HkFRko-00541-00178132-00178253 me know if you're having problems and +_-xU9HkFRko-00542-00178254-00178661 i'll send you some support on that ok so +_-xU9HkFRko-00543-00178662-00179428 the very last one then is our our last +_-xU9HkFRko-00544-00179429-00180021 problem set we're going to be creating a +_-xU9HkFRko-00545-00180022-00180314 departmental contribution statements so +_-xU9HkFRko-00546-00180315-00180446 really what we're going to focus in on +_-xU9HkFRko-00547-00180447-00180795 this one is everything before indirect +_-xU9HkFRko-00548-00180796-00181064 right and so it's going to be laid out +_-xU9HkFRko-00549-00181065-00181313 in this format for department a and B +_-xU9HkFRko-00550-00181314-00181521 we're going to start out like we usually +_-xU9HkFRko-00551-00181522-00181829 do with income statements as sales cost +_-xU9HkFRko-00552-00181830-00182196 of goods sold and then our gross profit +_-xU9HkFRko-00553-00182197-00182639 right and then our direct expenses we +_-xU9HkFRko-00554-00182640-00182861 can look above and figure out what our +_-xU9HkFRko-00555-00182862-00183104 direct Spence's are just by looking +_-xU9HkFRko-00556-00183105-00183398 which is nice our direct expenses are +_-xU9HkFRko-00557-00183399-00184012 going to be our salaries our insurance +_-xU9HkFRko-00558-00184013-00184948 and utilities in this case it will be +_-xU9HkFRko-00559-00184949-00185179 sometimes those are not direct but we +_-xU9HkFRko-00560-00185180-00185460 have to maybe possibly some direct +_-xU9HkFRko-00561-00185461-00186359 depreciation and maintenance +_-xU9HkFRko-00562-00186360-00186609 okay so that's art and then we get +_-xU9HkFRko-00563-00186610-00186918 figure our total direct expenses then +_-xU9HkFRko-00564-00186919-00187161 we've got some allocated indirect +_-xU9HkFRko-00565-00187162-00187329 expenses that we can do here at the +_-xU9HkFRko-00566-00187330-00187614 bottom and those are going to be the +_-xU9HkFRko-00567-00187615-00188022 allocation of salaries and the portion +_-xU9HkFRko-00568-00188023-00188460 of our depreciation and a portion of our +_-xU9HkFRko-00569-00188461-00189081 office expense okay for that so as we +_-xU9HkFRko-00570-00189082-00189681 look at those really we're going to we +_-xU9HkFRko-00571-00189682-00189987 need to do our our calculation for our +_-xU9HkFRko-00572-00189988-00190281 allocation base right on those for each +_-xU9HkFRko-00573-00190282-00190920 department based on either sales for the +_-xU9HkFRko-00574-00190921-00191316 salary allocation based on insurance on +_-xU9HkFRko-00575-00191317-00191450 square footage for the insurance +_-xU9HkFRko-00576-00191451-00191937 allocation based on our square footage +_-xU9HkFRko-00577-00191938-00192351 for depreciation allocation and for our +_-xU9HkFRko-00578-00192352-00192567 office expense allocation it's going to +_-xU9HkFRko-00579-00192568-00192747 be based on the number of employees that +_-xU9HkFRko-00580-00192748-00193065 we have okay so those are some things to +_-xU9HkFRko-00581-00193066-00193260 remember those are the allocation basis +_-xU9HkFRko-00582-00193261-00193449 to use for each one of those expenses +_-xU9HkFRko-00583-00193450-00193764 and for number two the question is is +_-xU9HkFRko-00584-00193765-00194127 should department be be eliminated and +_-xU9HkFRko-00585-00194128-00194415 and the answer to that is is even even +_-xU9HkFRko-00586-00194416-00194577 though department be has a negative +_-xU9HkFRko-00587-00194578-00194903 department income overall it is +_-xU9HkFRko-00588-00194904-00195093 contributing a certain amount to the +_-xU9HkFRko-00589-00195094-00195270 overhead so you'll calculate that there +_-xU9HkFRko-00590-00195271-00195450 is positive contribution to overhead +_-xU9HkFRko-00591-00195451-00195801 that's before indirect expenses so if +_-xU9HkFRko-00592-00195802-00195969 none of the indirect expenses can be +_-xU9HkFRko-00593-00195970-00196269 reduced so that's an if right by +_-xU9HkFRko-00594-00196270-00196440 eliminating department be then +_-xU9HkFRko-00595-00196441-00196761 eliminating it would be a would be a +_-xU9HkFRko-00596-00196762-00197091 good idea overall company income will be +_-xU9HkFRko-00597-00197092-00197496 reduced by 20 by however many however +_-xU9HkFRko-00598-00197497-00197823 much it is so if it is possible that +_-xU9HkFRko-00599-00197824-00198018 some of the indirect expenses can be +_-xU9HkFRko-00600-00198019-00198312 eliminated along with Department be but +_-xU9HkFRko-00601-00198313-00198537 unless the company can eliminate at +_-xU9HkFRko-00602-00198538-00198741 least a certain amount of indirect +_-xU9HkFRko-00603-00198742-00198942 expenses by eliminating the department +_-xU9HkFRko-00604-00198943-00199248 it's better off keeping Department be +_-xU9HkFRko-00605-00199249-00199461 right if all your fixed expenses are +_-xU9HkFRko-00606-00199462-00199543 going to remain +_-xU9HkFRko-00607-00199544-00199854 you're in direct then you shouldn't get +_-xU9HkFRko-00608-00199855-00200100 rid of that department that contributes +_-xU9HkFRko-00609-00200101-00200599 to overhead okay even if it is a little +_-xU9HkFRko-00610-00200600-00201066 bit so sodium is hopefully that helps +_-xU9HkFRko-00611-00201067-00201259 yet have a good day and we'll talk to +_-xU9HkFRko-00612-00201260-00201550 you later bye +_-OQU6vOK_4-00000-00000000-00000340 I want my freedom of communication um in +_-OQU6vOK_4-00001-00000341-00000563 the real world as much as I wondered on +_-OQU6vOK_4-00002-00000564-00001003 the internet you studied astrophysics +_-OQU6vOK_4-00003-00001005-00001262 and philosophy when was the first +_-OQU6vOK_4-00004-00001263-00001487 contact of the computer and invited to +_-OQU6vOK_4-00005-00001488-00001735 become fascinated by them my first +_-OQU6vOK_4-00006-00001736-00001939 contact with computer actually comes +_-OQU6vOK_4-00007-00001941-00002216 from playing chess I was playing in the +_-OQU6vOK_4-00008-00002217-00002587 chess team on our school so we had +_-OQU6vOK_4-00009-00002588-00002792 competitions chess competition with +_-OQU6vOK_4-00010-00002793-00003050 other schools and one day a teacher told +_-OQU6vOK_4-00011-00003051-00003254 me that he was a machine that can play +_-OQU6vOK_4-00012-00003254-00003593 chess and from that very moment I +_-OQU6vOK_4-00013-00003594-00003781 couldn't stop touching the computer +_-OQU6vOK_4-00014-00003782-00004028 before and it's good how these chess +_-OQU6vOK_4-00015-00004029-00004256 program work and how much you'll be fine +_-OQU6vOK_4-00016-00004257-00004463 internet freedom first of all is the +_-OQU6vOK_4-00017-00004464-00004788 distinction between real life and +_-OQU6vOK_4-00018-00004789-00005072 internet when it comes down to rides +_-OQU6vOK_4-00019-00005073-00005279 it's not different i want freedom of +_-OQU6vOK_4-00020-00005280-00005452 speech here in the physical world as +_-OQU6vOK_4-00021-00005453-00005638 much as i do want to have freedom of +_-OQU6vOK_4-00022-00005639-00005999 speech in the virtual world the change +_-OQU6vOK_4-00023-00006000-00006202 is that we are not in control of the +_-OQU6vOK_4-00024-00006203-00006395 internet so we do not know what happens +_-OQU6vOK_4-00025-00006396-00006638 on the internet so I'll communication +_-OQU6vOK_4-00026-00006639-00006988 gets entered it got intercepted it got a +_-OQU6vOK_4-00027-00006989-00007283 control and of course you have to fight +_-OQU6vOK_4-00028-00007284-00007534 for your right to talk and to give the +_-OQU6vOK_4-00029-00007536-00007753 free speech on the internet differently +_-OQU6vOK_4-00030-00007754-00007913 then you have to do in real life because +_-OQU6vOK_4-00031-00007914-00008134 in the real life you can stand down +_-OQU6vOK_4-00032-00008134-00008449 internet in the public space and say +_-OQU6vOK_4-00033-00008450-00008617 what you want to want to say hear what +_-OQU6vOK_4-00034-00008618-00008860 you want to hear click up the same on +_-OQU6vOK_4-00035-00008861-00009085 the internet so we have to take more +_-OQU6vOK_4-00036-00009086-00009317 care of our internet rights and even the +_-OQU6vOK_4-00037-00009318-00009542 freedoms I mean just free words is +_-OQU6vOK_4-00038-00009543-00009773 freedom of information freedom of +_-OQU6vOK_4-00039-00009774-00009998 communication and information without +_-OQU6vOK_4-00040-00009999-00010223 determiners what you advise young people +_-OQU6vOK_4-00041-00010224-00010585 to engage an online activism or activism +_-OQU6vOK_4-00042-00010586-00010859 and what ways could I expresses I know +_-OQU6vOK_4-00043-00010860-00011102 quite a lot of people that for example +_-OQU6vOK_4-00044-00011103-00011602 consider he does events again +_-OQU6vOK_4-00045-00011603-00011871 companies that treat their workers that +_-OQU6vOK_4-00046-00011872-00012118 or try to rip off their customers as +_-OQU6vOK_4-00047-00012119-00012424 some kind of digital protest in my case +_-OQU6vOK_4-00048-00012425-00012667 it is a sitting in the real world so +_-OQU6vOK_4-00049-00012668-00013132 where you do not damaging harm nothing +_-OQU6vOK_4-00050-00013133-00013462 that consists I mean you block access +_-OQU6vOK_4-00051-00013463-00013675 for example to server that what he does +_-OQU6vOK_4-00052-00013676-00014016 is all about it's a non-violent digital +_-OQU6vOK_4-00053-00014018-00014188 direct action that people can execute +_-OQU6vOK_4-00054-00014188-00014371 these are not the important fights for +_-OQU6vOK_4-00055-00014372-00014593 rights we actually do see for example +_-OQU6vOK_4-00056-00014594-00014859 VEVO Holland Foundation supports +_-OQU6vOK_4-00057-00014860-00015196 projects that bring free Wi-Fi to +_-OQU6vOK_4-00058-00015197-00015663 refugee hosts the German regulations on +_-OQU6vOK_4-00059-00015665-00015913 refugees for example say that whoever +_-OQU6vOK_4-00060-00015913-00016222 comes you to Germany of course he has a +_-OQU6vOK_4-00061-00016222-00016455 certain set of rights maybe to asylum +_-OQU6vOK_4-00062-00016456-00016858 even but it says as long as his decision +_-OQU6vOK_4-00063-00016859-00017179 is not made make his stay as +_-OQU6vOK_4-00064-00017180-00017461 uncomfortable as possible don't +_-OQU6vOK_4-00065-00017462-00017821 encourage these people to be here which +_-OQU6vOK_4-00066-00017822-00018016 means they are only provided with the +_-OQU6vOK_4-00067-00018017-00018271 very bare minimum of surviving night +_-OQU6vOK_4-00068-00018272-00018544 should bring sugar so what we do is +_-OQU6vOK_4-00069-00018545-00018817 setting up an infrastructure we finance +_-OQU6vOK_4-00070-00018818-00019081 to give refugees access to information +_-OQU6vOK_4-00071-00019082-00019285 flow to communicate back with their +_-OQU6vOK_4-00072-00019286-00019585 families back in Syria or wherever they +_-OQU6vOK_4-00073-00019586-00019852 come from more involved or still +_-OQU6vOK_4-00074-00019853-00020040 involved into the chaos computer club +_-OQU6vOK_4-00075-00020041-00020311 could you talk about the organization's +_-OQU6vOK_4-00076-00020312-00020653 ethics for me being ccc case computer +_-OQU6vOK_4-00077-00020654-00020905 club means to do the things we promote +_-OQU6vOK_4-00078-00020906-00021088 and these are the things i told you +_-OQU6vOK_4-00079-00021089-00021272 before like freedom of information +_-OQU6vOK_4-00080-00021273-00021450 information on self-determination +_-OQU6vOK_4-00081-00021451-00021703 freedom of communication but now my +_-OQU6vOK_4-00082-00021704-00021983 focus is on doing work for the evo haha +_-OQU6vOK_4-00083-00021984-00022136 strickland valhallen was one of the +_-OQU6vOK_4-00084-00022137-00022382 founders of the chaos computer club and +_-OQU6vOK_4-00085-00022383-00022694 when he died early in 2001 we've made up +_-OQU6vOK_4-00086-00022695-00022897 this foundation to promote his ideas +_-OQU6vOK_4-00087-00022898-00023222 like anonymity networks like the fight +_-OQU6vOK_4-00088-00023223-00023441 against loading computers like the +_-OQU6vOK_4-00089-00023442-00023624 support for WikiLeaks because that's the +_-OQU6vOK_4-00090-00023625-00023816 only thing we have q defender of freedom +_-OQU6vOK_4-00091-00023817-00024025 of information as you mentioned a big +_-OQU6vOK_4-00092-00024026-00024260 supporter of WikiLeaks as we know today +_-OQU6vOK_4-00093-00024261-00024542 the National Security Agency the NSA was +_-OQU6vOK_4-00094-00024543-00024974 spying on local but what about the other +_-OQU6vOK_4-00095-00024975-00025297 way around so about a B and D spying on +_-OQU6vOK_4-00096-00025298-00025525 other persons or other countries can you +_-OQU6vOK_4-00097-00025526-00025846 say something about that what I think is +_-OQU6vOK_4-00098-00025847-00026014 what they are doing is morally wrong +_-OQU6vOK_4-00099-00026016-00026318 which is much stronger than employing +_-OQU6vOK_4-00100-00026319-00026564 some laws or regulations which are +_-OQU6vOK_4-00101-00026564-00026989 always true in the address so if we if +_-OQU6vOK_4-00102-00026991-00027299 we want to end this kind of behavior of +_-OQU6vOK_4-00103-00027300-00027530 these of these institutions we have to +_-OQU6vOK_4-00104-00027531-00027721 get rid of them of course it's not in +_-OQU6vOK_4-00105-00027722-00028012 their mindset to do anything else +_-OQU6vOK_4-00106-00028013-00028307 collecting data and all of us do you +_-OQU6vOK_4-00107-00028308-00028495 think that there that there are any +_-OQU6vOK_4-00108-00028497-00028739 ethics and hacking if you neglect the +_-OQU6vOK_4-00109-00028739-00029164 importance and the authority of law the +_-OQU6vOK_4-00110-00029166-00029333 only way to know if you're doing wrong +_-OQU6vOK_4-00111-00029333-00029504 or doing ride is by having your own +_-OQU6vOK_4-00112-00029505-00029804 ethics so you must know what's wrong and +_-OQU6vOK_4-00113-00029805-00029995 right don't let others tell you what's +_-OQU6vOK_4-00114-00029997-00030302 wrong alright trust yourself and of +_-OQU6vOK_4-00115-00030302-00030500 course the hacker ethics is these kind +_-OQU6vOK_4-00116-00030501-00030883 of moral barrier or moral moral +_-OQU6vOK_4-00117-00030884-00031264 guidelines we do our actions along so if +_-OQU6vOK_4-00118-00031266-00031427 it's if it's correct or if it's if it's +_-OQU6vOK_4-00119-00031427-00031621 if it's right by the hecka FX is +_-OQU6vOK_4-00120-00031622-00031844 probably really right to do not always +_-OQU6vOK_4-00121-00031845-00032083 but most of the time but in the end it's +_-OQU6vOK_4-00122-00032084-00032252 always you you have to decide what is +_-OQU6vOK_4-00123-00032252-00032294 right +_-OQU6vOK_4-00124-00032295-00032470 wonderful nobody can take that decision +_-OQU6vOK_4-00125-00032472-00033028 away +_-OQU6vOK_4-00126-00033029-00033251 with the advent of the internet +_-OQU6vOK_4-00127-00033252-00033527 basically every one of us is affected by +_-OQU6vOK_4-00128-00033528-00033974 copyright in our daily life all the time +__H1dSQbC8U-00000-00000012-00000340 the 2009 Women's College World Series +__H1dSQbC8U-00001-00000341-00000647 was held May 28th through June 3rd 2009 +__H1dSQbC8U-00002-00000648-00001033 in Oklahoma City Oklahoma 8 n-c-double-a +__H1dSQbC8U-00003-00001034-00001249 division one college softball teams met +__H1dSQbC8U-00004-00001250-00001469 after having advanced through a 64 team +__H1dSQbC8U-00005-00001470-00001657 bracket to play in the World Series at +__H1dSQbC8U-00006-00001659-00001955 ace a Hall of Fame Stadium the official +__H1dSQbC8U-00007-00001955-00002150 host for the event is the University of +__H1dSQbC8U-00008-00002151-00002392 Oklahoma the tournament was won by the +__H1dSQbC8U-00009-00002393-00002699 Washington Huskies of the pac-10 it was +__H1dSQbC8U-00010-00002700-00002849 their first softball national +__H1dSQbC8U-00011-00002850-00003365 championship +__H1dSQbC8U-00012-00003367-00003901 topic participants +__H1dSQbC8U-00013-00003902-00004177 excludes results of the pre n-c-double-a +__H1dSQbC8U-00014-00004178-00004441 Women's College World Series of 1969 +__H1dSQbC8U-00015-00004442-00005068 through 1981 +__H1dSQbC8U-00016-00005069-00005617 topic tournament notes +__H1dSQbC8U-00017-00005618-00005845 Alabama advanced to the Women's College +__H1dSQbC8U-00018-00005846-00006037 World Series after sophomore pitcher +__H1dSQbC8U-00019-00006038-00006211 Kelsey done through back-to-back +__H1dSQbC8U-00020-00006212-00006400 no-hitters in the Tuscaloosa super +__H1dSQbC8U-00021-00006401-00006787 regional and NC double-a record the SEC +__H1dSQbC8U-00022-00006788-00006958 advanced three teams to the Women's +__H1dSQbC8U-00023-00006959-00007156 College World Series for the first time +__H1dSQbC8U-00024-00007156-00007356 in conference history it was also the +__H1dSQbC8U-00025-00007358-00007531 first time a conference outside the +__H1dSQbC8U-00026-00007531-00008110 pac-10 had done it +__H1dSQbC8U-00027-00008111-00008907 topic bracket +__H1dSQbC8U-00028-00008908-00009277 topic 2009 Women's College World Series +__H1dSQbC8U-00029-00009278-00009983 bracket +__H1dSQbC8U-00030-00009984-00010799 topic game results +__H1dSQbC8U-00031-00010800-00011656 topic championship game +__H1dSQbC8U-00032-00011657-00012534 topic final standings +__H1dSQbC8U-00033-00012535-00013246 topic all tournament team the 2009 +__H1dSQbC8U-00034-00013247-00013422 Women's College World Series all +__H1dSQbC8U-00035-00013423-00013860 tournament team Kelly Montalvo Alabama +__H1dSQbC8U-00036-00013861-00014272 Charlotte Morgan Alabama Britney Rogers +__H1dSQbC8U-00037-00014272-00014541 Alabama Alisa Goler +__H1dSQbC8U-00038-00014543-00014904 Georgia Taylor sloppy Georgia +__H1dSQbC8U-00039-00014905-00015303 Megan Bush Florida Stacey Nelson Florida +__H1dSQbC8U-00040-00015304-00015661 Ashley charters Washington Kimmie +__H1dSQbC8U-00041-00015662-00015961 Pullman Washington Morgan Stewart +__H1dSQbC8U-00042-00015962-00016294 Washington Nicky Williams Washington +__H1dSQbC8U-00043-00016294-00016507 Daniel Lori Washington most outstanding +__H1dSQbC8U-00044-00016508-00017049 player break down by school Washington v +__H1dSQbC8U-00045-00017050-00018028 Alabama 3 Florida to Georgia to +__H1dSQbC8U-00046-00018029-00018798 topic WCWS records tied or broken +__H1dSQbC8U-00047-00018799-00019056 in game 8 alabama broke the record for +__H1dSQbC8U-00048-00019057-00019340 largest margin of victory in an NCAA era +__H1dSQbC8U-00049-00019341-00019706 WCWS game by defeating arizona 14 to 0 +__H1dSQbC8U-00050-00019707-00019962 the record was previously set by +__H1dSQbC8U-00051-00019963-00020241 arizona's 12 to 0 victory over fresno +__H1dSQbC8U-00052-00020242-00020778 state in the 1989 WCWS in game 9 georgia +__H1dSQbC8U-00053-00020779-00021042 broke the NCAA era home run record in a +__H1dSQbC8U-00054-00021043-00021378 single WCWS game with 4 - from taylor +__H1dSQbC8U-00055-00021379-00021600 sloppy one from briana hessin and one +__H1dSQbC8U-00056-00021601-00021891 from ashley Pauley sloppy became only +__H1dSQbC8U-00057-00021892-00022203 the fourth player in NCAA here a WCWS +__H1dSQbC8U-00058-00022204-00022439 history to hit two home runs in one game +__H1dSQbC8U-00059-00022440-00022770 in game 11 washington's Nicky Williams +__H1dSQbC8U-00060-00022771-00023154 broke the NCAA era WCWS single game RBI +__H1dSQbC8U-00061-00023155-00023430 record with seven RBIs including a fifth +__H1dSQbC8U-00062-00023431-00024016 inning Grand Slam +__H1dSQbC8U-00063-00024017-00024993 topic WCWS leaders +__H1dSQbC8U-00064-00024994-00025767 topic team +__H1dSQbC8U-00065-00025768-00026595 topic individual +__H1dSQbC8U-00066-00026597-00027274 topic post series notes despite having +__H1dSQbC8U-00067-00027275-00027496 three teams advanced to the semi-finals +__H1dSQbC8U-00068-00027497-00027718 the SEC failed to win its first-ever +__H1dSQbC8U-00069-00027719-00028004 WCWS and Washington continued the West +__H1dSQbC8U-00070-00028005-00028211 Coast dominance in college softball as +__H1dSQbC8U-00071-00028212-00028562 of 2009 only two teams east of the +__H1dSQbC8U-00072-00028563-00028808 Mississippi River have won the WCWS +__H1dSQbC8U-00073-00028808-00029115 Michigan in 2005 and Michigan State in +__H1dSQbC8U-00074-00029116-00029930 1976 the latter in the pre NCAA era +__H1dSQbC8U-00075-00029931-00030783 topic the tournament +__H1dSQbC8U-00076-00030783-00031347 topic C also +__H1dSQbC8U-00077-00031348-00031663 2009 NCAA division-one softball +__H1dSQbC8U-00078-00031664-00031918 tournament +_AQsQZQgXEI-00000-00003551-00004568 that is nuts listen to his feet on the +_AQsQZQgXEI-00002-00008604-00009781 good good +_AQsQZQgXEI-00003-00009782-00010096 dude that is a monster look at the size +_AQsQZQgXEI-00004-00010097-00010550 of this thing +_AQsQZQgXEI-00005-00010551-00010912 [Music] +_B3_-35aG98-00000-00000170-00000557 okay not focusing again I wish there was +_B3_-35aG98-00001-00000558-00001073 a smelly camp because all these roses +_B3_-35aG98-00002-00001074-00001274 these are the first ones to come all +_B3_-35aG98-00003-00001275-00001810 these roses smell beautiful they know it +_B3_-35aG98-00004-00001811-00002312 lasts long on this one there's so many +_B3_-35aG98-00005-00002313-00002518 and they come out really fast and then +_B3_-35aG98-00006-00002519-00002945 they the petals start falling off pretty +_B3_-35aG98-00007-00002946-00003584 much as soon as they come out so but +_B3_-35aG98-00008-00003585-00003794 there's always lots there's always so +_B3_-35aG98-00009-00003795-00004297 many on this rosebush I've lowered the +_B3_-35aG98-00010-00004298-00004574 I've got four minutes of recording okay +_B3_-35aG98-00011-00004575-00004813 so I won't ramble but of lowered the +_B3_-35aG98-00012-00004814-00005300 brightness on the camera because +_B3_-35aG98-00013-00005301-00005506 everything I film at the moment is +_B3_-35aG98-00014-00005507-00006008 glowing white my last video I was +_B3_-35aG98-00015-00006009-00006703 actually wearing a creamy colored hoodie +_B3_-35aG98-00016-00006704-00007117 since then it's warmed up a bit and yeah +_B3_-35aG98-00017-00007118-00007281 on the video you could see it was +_B3_-35aG98-00018-00007283-00007681 glowing white I made that made that for +_B3_-35aG98-00019-00007683-00008137 my dad +_B3_-35aG98-00020-00008138-00008881 anyway let's have a look okay I think +_B3_-35aG98-00021-00008882-00009562 it's around 11 o'clock a.m. and that's +_B3_-35aG98-00022-00009563-00009777 not gonna focus either +_B3_-35aG98-00023-00009778-00010183 it's nearly at its 31 degrees 31 degrees +_B3_-35aG98-00024-00010184-00010630 in my backyard that Suns really hot so +_B3_-35aG98-00025-00010631-00010942 it would take a quick tool the bees have +_B3_-35aG98-00026-00010943-00011310 actually found the lavender bush I've +_B3_-35aG98-00027-00011311-00011613 noticed there's more bees this year but +_B3_-35aG98-00028-00011614-00011860 their behavior has changed like the rest +_B3_-35aG98-00029-00011861-00012339 of the world they're they confused a lot +_B3_-35aG98-00030-00012340-00012896 of them hang around in that corner and +_B3_-35aG98-00031-00012897-00013159 if the door is open which it normally is +_B3_-35aG98-00032-00013160-00013338 for the dog +_B3_-35aG98-00033-00013340-00013627 they fly in the house and they're very +_B3_-35aG98-00034-00013628-00013897 confused they they keep flying around in +_B3_-35aG98-00035-00013897-00014224 circles when they're over there and +_B3_-35aG98-00036-00014225-00014524 that's not normal but these ones have +_B3_-35aG98-00037-00014525-00014913 found the lavender if I suddenly scream +_B3_-35aG98-00038-00014915-00015263 and run it's because I'm allergic +_B3_-35aG98-00039-00015265-00015591 it's because I'm allergic to bee stings +_B3_-35aG98-00040-00015591-00015719 anyway +_B3_-35aG98-00041-00015720-00016478 raspberry bush as this year second year +_B3_-35aG98-00042-00016479-00016728 it's gonna have raspberries on it see +_B3_-35aG98-00043-00016729-00017455 I've been waiting so I have to beat the +_B3_-35aG98-00044-00017456-00017674 birds to them this year and it's gonna +_B3_-35aG98-00045-00017675-00017836 be covered in roses across the top +_B3_-35aG98-00046-00017837-00018121 that's gonna look beautiful all the +_B3_-35aG98-00047-00018122-00018262 freezers have just about had it +_B3_-35aG98-00048-00018263-00018709 and now the roses know the roses are +_B3_-35aG98-00049-00018710-00018925 starting to come out bring some color +_B3_-35aG98-00050-00018926-00019200 back to the garden that's a mini +_B3_-35aG98-00051-00019201-00019738 hibiscus move-move color when that comes +_B3_-35aG98-00052-00019739-00020283 out +_B3_-35aG98-00053-00020284-00020613 and these didn't do very well all the +_B3_-35aG98-00054-00020614-00020778 leaves are brown but the flowers have +_B3_-35aG98-00055-00020779-00021240 just flowers are just beautiful there's +_B3_-35aG98-00056-00021241-00021582 there's so many more this year anyway +_B3_-35aG98-00057-00021583-00022175 running out of time daisies I love how +_B3_-35aG98-00058-00022176-00022469 they're growing around the tree and I +_B3_-35aG98-00059-00022470-00023069 love that color we're in a drought so +_B3_-35aG98-00060-00023070-00023333 try not to use much water that needs +_B3_-35aG98-00061-00023334-00023644 lots of water and it keeps flopping +_B3_-35aG98-00062-00023645-00024134 yellow pansy maple trees are all out +_B3_-35aG98-00063-00024135-00024642 normally those leaves coincide with the +_B3_-35aG98-00064-00024643-00024942 freezers underneath and that didn't +_B3_-35aG98-00065-00024943-00025100 happen this year all the freezers came +_B3_-35aG98-00066-00025101-00025416 out early but now we have all the maple +_B3_-35aG98-00067-00025417-00025902 trees and that was still with us +_B3_-35aG98-00068-00025902-00026124 yesterday that's the white freesia I've +_B3_-35aG98-00069-00026125-00026523 been talking about I'll put a photo of +_B3_-35aG98-00070-00026524-00026679 it up at the end of this video +_B3_-35aG98-00071-00026680-00027144 I've got like 15 seconds so anyway +_B3_-35aG98-00072-00027145-00028687 that's pretty much all there is daisies +_B3_-35aG98-00073-00028688-00028818 [Music] +_B3_-35aG98-00074-00028819-00029147 this +_B3_-35aG98-00075-00029148-00030289 [Music] +_B3_-35aG98-00076-00030289-00031699 [Music] +_B3_-35aG98-00077-00031700-00032695 [Music] +_B3_-35aG98-00078-00032695-00033889 [Music] +_B3_-35aG98-00080-00038946-00039188 [Music] +_B3_-35aG98-00081-00039189-00039838 [Applause] +_B3_-35aG98-00082-00039839-00040470 [Music] +_B3_-35aG98-00083-00040471-00041250 son down who seems impossible +_B3_-35aG98-00084-00041251-00043361 [Music] +_D6LvalIy-Y-00000-00000011-00000292 hello YouTube in light of the recent +_D6LvalIy-Y-00001-00000293-00000559 Alex malware into that I would like to +_D6LvalIy-Y-00002-00000560-00000844 remind everyone that you can email +_D6LvalIy-Y-00003-00000844-00001214 copyright at youtube.com if your channel +_D6LvalIy-Y-00004-00001215-00001565 has been removed by three strikes in +_D6LvalIy-Y-00005-00001566-00001918 order to get those strikes removed the +_D6LvalIy-Y-00006-00001919-00002183 best way to go about this is to make +_D6LvalIy-Y-00007-00002184-00002387 sure that you just reply to the email +_D6LvalIy-Y-00008-00002388-00002699 that YouTube sends out once you get a +_D6LvalIy-Y-00009-00002700-00002939 copyright strike be sure that the +_D6LvalIy-Y-00010-00002940-00003137 notifications were copyright strikes +_D6LvalIy-Y-00011-00003138-00003425 email notifications for that or turn on +_D6LvalIy-Y-00012-00003426-00003728 at all times in case something like that +_D6LvalIy-Y-00013-00003729-00003979 happens and all you'll have to do is +_D6LvalIy-Y-00014-00003980-00004253 reply to the takedown notification +_D6LvalIy-Y-00015-00004254-00004552 remove the no reply email address and +_D6LvalIy-Y-00016-00004553-00004756 replace it with copyright at +_D6LvalIy-Y-00017-00004757-00005090 youtube.com/weiutv all the information +_D6LvalIy-Y-00018-00005091-00005476 they need in order to counter the clay +_D6LvalIy-Y-00019-00005477-00005711 Jordan order for you to counter the +_D6LvalIy-Y-00020-00005712-00005909 claim I should say because you can't +_D6LvalIy-Y-00021-00005910-00006229 actually do that themselves and once +_D6LvalIy-Y-00022-00006230-00006509 this happens the claimant will have to +_D6LvalIy-Y-00023-00006509-00006770 file lawsuit in order to keep the video +_D6LvalIy-Y-00024-00006770-00007103 down this pretty much never happens +_D6LvalIy-Y-00025-00007104-00007360 there are exceptions but it usually +_D6LvalIy-Y-00026-00007361-00007681 involves other youtubers and obviously +_D6LvalIy-Y-00027-00007683-00007948 even though this person is so far +_D6LvalIy-Y-00028-00007950-00008117 detached from reality +_D6LvalIy-Y-00029-00008118-00008303 I don't thinks it's going to waste her +_D6LvalIy-Y-00030-00008304-00008521 time and money and filing a lawsuit +_D6LvalIy-Y-00031-00008522-00008914 against a single youtuber this is also +_D6LvalIy-Y-00032-00008915-00009176 why it usually never happens that +_D6LvalIy-Y-00033-00009177-00009410 lawsuit actually happens with the +_D6LvalIy-Y-00034-00009411-00009571 counterclaim so don't worry about that +_D6LvalIy-Y-00035-00009572-00009810 because that pretty much never happens +_D6LvalIy-Y-00036-00009811-00010338 like there was the h3 h3 incident and +_D6LvalIy-Y-00037-00010339-00010706 that's that's been resolving the +_D6LvalIy-Y-00038-00010707-00011066 internet was with that cliff to Moses +_D6LvalIy-Y-00039-00011067-00011323 again the guys who sued Jim sterling +_D6LvalIy-Y-00040-00011324-00011684 yeah those guys sued for defamation not +_D6LvalIy-Y-00041-00011685-00012248 copyright so there's that as well then I +_D6LvalIy-Y-00042-00012249-00012416 was like uh be replastered there was a +_D6LvalIy-Y-00043-00012417-00012677 deformation muscle see you after you +_D6LvalIy-Y-00044-00012678-00012812 we don't have to worry about that +_D6LvalIy-Y-00045-00012813-00013126 campaign when you contest the dmca flame +_D6LvalIy-Y-00046-00013127-00013376 so don't worry about that just don't +_D6LvalIy-Y-00047-00013377-00013569 worry especially but the major +_D6LvalIy-Y-00048-00013570-00013754 organization especially with this +_D6LvalIy-Y-00049-00013755-00014015 foreign major organization because D +_D6LvalIy-Y-00050-00014016-00014258 when you file a counterclaim you can +_D6LvalIy-Y-00051-00014259-00014519 sent to a court in San Francisco which +_D6LvalIy-Y-00052-00014519-00014716 clearly means that they'd have to see +_D6LvalIy-Y-00053-00014718-00014947 you in San Francisco because YouTube's +_D6LvalIy-Y-00054-00014948-00015266 video servers are physically located in +_D6LvalIy-Y-00055-00015266-00015587 San Francisco which puts them of course +_D6LvalIy-Y-00056-00015588-00015963 in the North's California jurisdiction +_D6LvalIy-Y-00057-00015965-00016522 so yeah just don't worry about that so +_D6LvalIy-Y-00058-00016523-00016721 yeah I think that's all you really need +_D6LvalIy-Y-00059-00016722-00016928 to know if your youtube channel gets +_D6LvalIy-Y-00060-00016929-00017339 removed by three strikes three copyright +_D6LvalIy-Y-00061-00017340-00017837 strikes so I think there's another email +_D6LvalIy-Y-00062-00017838-00017993 you can use if you get your channel +_D6LvalIy-Y-00063-00017994-00018314 taken down by Community Guidelines +_D6LvalIy-Y-00064-00018315-00018542 strikes but I'm not sure what it is off +_D6LvalIy-Y-00065-00018543-00018737 the top of my head you'll have to look +_D6LvalIy-Y-00066-00018738-00019049 it up I'm sorry so until next time stay +_D6LvalIy-Y-00067-00019050-00019433 determined and you know don't give in to +_D6LvalIy-Y-00068-00019434-00019747 the pressure of these people just don't +_D6LvalIy-Y-00069-00019748-00019994 do that +_DjY4CH2N4u-00000-00000106-00001951 [Music] +_DjY4CH2N4u-00001-00001952-00002160 you +_EqaWJJoW4k-00000-00000017-00000308 this is an incomplete list of videogames +_EqaWJJoW4k-00001-00000309-00000559 strongly featuring zombies these games +_EqaWJJoW4k-00002-00000560-00000730 feature creatures inspired by the +_EqaWJJoW4k-00003-00000731-00000970 archetypal flesh-eating zombies seen in +_EqaWJJoW4k-00004-00000971-00001190 horror films B movies and literature +_EqaWJJoW4k-00005-00001191-00001407 such as in the films of George a Romero +_EqaWJJoW4k-00006-00001408-00001697 other variants such as the faster types +_EqaWJJoW4k-00007-00001698-00001951 of zombie inspired by the film 28 days +_EqaWJJoW4k-00008-00001952-00002209 later z' infected are also included +_EqaWJJoW4k-00009-00002210-00002459 particulars mb rationale and depictions +_EqaWJJoW4k-00010-00002460-00002798 vary with the source zombies are common +_EqaWJJoW4k-00011-00002799-00003098 or generic enemies in video games the ZX +_EqaWJJoW4k-00012-00003099-00003326 Spectrum computer games zombie zombie +_EqaWJJoW4k-00013-00003327-00003622 released in Europe in 1984 is considered +_EqaWJJoW4k-00014-00003623-00003815 to be the first video game focused on +_EqaWJJoW4k-00015-00003815-00004085 zombies zombie games became more +_EqaWJJoW4k-00016-00004086-00004241 prevalent after the release of the +_EqaWJJoW4k-00017-00004242-00004456 survival horror game Resident Evil in +_EqaWJJoW4k-00018-00004457-00004883 1996 this release coupled with the 1997 +_EqaWJJoW4k-00019-00004884-00005045 light gun shooter the House of the Dead +_EqaWJJoW4k-00020-00005046-00005370 gave rise to an international craze +_EqaWJJoW4k-00021-00005371-00005750 Resident Evil sold 275 million copies +_EqaWJJoW4k-00022-00005751-00005968 within the United States alone and its +_EqaWJJoW4k-00023-00005969-00006176 success resulted in it becoming a major +_EqaWJJoW4k-00024-00006177-00006383 horror franchise encompassing video +_EqaWJJoW4k-00025-00006384-00006803 games novelizations and films +_EHiuA8ATlg-00000-00000000-00000221 hey what's up team for two this is Mike +_EHiuA8ATlg-00001-00000222-00000488 Poulos from the 42nd Medical Group +_EHiuA8ATlg-00002-00000488-00000611 health promotion and performance +_EHiuA8ATlg-00003-00000612-00000794 dietitian just wanted to take a little +_EHiuA8ATlg-00004-00000795-00000956 bit of time to talk to you about +_EHiuA8ATlg-00005-00000957-00001162 managing your hunger cues during this +_EHiuA8ATlg-00006-00001163-00001352 time of quarantine many of us find +_EHiuA8ATlg-00007-00001353-00001525 ourselves in the kitchen overeating +_EHiuA8ATlg-00008-00001526-00001782 Overeem can lead to unwanted weight gain +_EHiuA8ATlg-00009-00001784-00002042 oftentimes we add a stress or boredom so +_EHiuA8ATlg-00010-00002043-00002273 I encourage all to kind of take a step +_EHiuA8ATlg-00011-00002274-00002476 back and realize are you hungry are you +_EHiuA8ATlg-00012-00002477-00002635 not hungry are you eating out of boredom +_EHiuA8ATlg-00013-00002636-00002860 are you eating out of stress and eat eat +_EHiuA8ATlg-00014-00002861-00003091 with intention and get moving and stay +_EHiuA8ATlg-00015-00003092-00003314 well +_GWX3QAzuP4-00000-00000496-00000759 the end time church is a church of +_GWX3QAzuP4-00001-00000760-00000991 accurate knowledge +_GWX3QAzuP4-00002-00000992-00001350 precise knowledge or revealed knowledge +_GWX3QAzuP4-00003-00001351-00001671 or concise knowledge or the end time +_GWX3QAzuP4-00004-00001672-00002030 church is a church of definite knowledge +_GWX3QAzuP4-00005-00002032-00002247 it's not a church of trial and error +_GWX3QAzuP4-00006-00002248-00002558 it's a church of precise accurate +_GWX3QAzuP4-00007-00002559-00002750 definite knowledge +_GWX3QAzuP4-00008-00002751-00002950 the book of second timothy chapter 3 +_GWX3QAzuP4-00009-00002951-00003286 verse 14 but continue down in the things +_GWX3QAzuP4-00010-00003288-00003511 which thou has learned +_GWX3QAzuP4-00011-00003511-00003911 and has been assured of knowing of whom +_GWX3QAzuP4-00012-00003911-00004143 thou has learned +_GWX3QAzuP4-00013-00004144-00004454 knowing of whom thou has learned that +_GWX3QAzuP4-00014-00004455-00004638 you continue in the things which you +_GWX3QAzuP4-00015-00004639-00004886 have learned so there has to be a +_GWX3QAzuP4-00016-00004887-00005167 definite body of truth that has been +_GWX3QAzuP4-00017-00005168-00005454 communicated or passed on to you through +_GWX3QAzuP4-00018-00005455-00005718 the process of learning +_GWX3QAzuP4-00019-00005719-00005918 there has to be a body of truth +_GWX3QAzuP4-00020-00005919-00006222 communicated or passed down to you +_GWX3QAzuP4-00021-00006223-00006495 through the process of learning he says +_GWX3QAzuP4-00022-00006495-00006678 continue in the things you have learned +_GWX3QAzuP4-00023-00006679-00006927 that is whatever you have learned does +_GWX3QAzuP4-00024-00006928-00007127 not expire +_GWX3QAzuP4-00025-00007128-00007614 so it is it is so it is so profound +_GWX3QAzuP4-00026-00007615-00007878 that you can keep teaching it for 100 +_GWX3QAzuP4-00027-00007879-00008487 years and it will still be the truth +_GWX3QAzuP4-00028-00008488-00008727 it will never expire you will never +_GWX3QAzuP4-00029-00008728-00008967 outgrow it +_GWX3QAzuP4-00030-00008968-00009223 because truth is truth +_GWX3QAzuP4-00031-00009224-00009446 somebody told me balance this truth you +_GWX3QAzuP4-00032-00009447-00009759 don't balance truth it is truth because +_GWX3QAzuP4-00033-00009760-00009883 it is +_GWX3QAzuP4-00034-00009884-00010206 balanced an attempt to balance truth is +_GWX3QAzuP4-00035-00010207-00010399 heresy +_GWX3QAzuP4-00036-00010400-00010655 you don't balance truth it is truth +_GWX3QAzuP4-00037-00010656-00010887 because it is balanced +_GWX3QAzuP4-00038-00010888-00011214 that is why jesus is full of grace +_GWX3QAzuP4-00039-00011215-00011559 and truth because grace is truth +_GWX3QAzuP4-00040-00011560-00011870 if it is not grace it is not truth what +_GWX3QAzuP4-00041-00011871-00012078 makes the truth is grace +_GWX3QAzuP4-00042-00012079-00012495 the law is not true +_GWX3QAzuP4-00043-00012496-00012910 the law is not truth grace is truth +_GWX3QAzuP4-00044-00012911-00013335 the law was given by moses but grace +_GWX3QAzuP4-00045-00013336-00013583 and truth so when it has to do with +_GWX3QAzuP4-00046-00013584-00014022 truth it is connected to grace +_GWX3QAzuP4-00047-00014023-00014255 because grace is truth +_GWX3QAzuP4-00048-00014256-00014576 you don't balance it +_H8GlINKzWA-00000-00000000-00000223 not going to criticize oscar they are +_H8GlINKzWA-00001-00000224-00000831 putting in place the test as it exists +_H8GlINKzWA-00002-00000832-00001031 thank you that ends the question time +_H8GlINKzWA-00003-00001032-00001270 next site to business is a statement by +_H8GlINKzWA-00004-00001271-00001423 keith brown and the future of scotland's +_H8GlINKzWA-00005-00001424-00001655 railways the ministers will take +_H8GlINKzWA-00006-00001655-00001839 questions at the end of this statement +_H8GlINKzWA-00007-00001839-00001959 and they should be there for no +_H8GlINKzWA-00008-00001960-00002207 interventions or interruptions and i'll +_H8GlINKzWA-00009-00002208-00002439 give a few seconds for people to get +_H8GlINKzWA-00010-00002440-00003110 themselves settled +_H8GlINKzWA-00011-00003111-00003351 minister you've got 10 minutes thank you +_H8GlINKzWA-00012-00003352-00003495 president officer i'm grateful to the +_H8GlINKzWA-00013-00003496-00003647 parliament for the opportunity to make a +_H8GlINKzWA-00014-00003647-00003815 statement on the future of the scot rail +_H8GlINKzWA-00015-00003815-00003943 franchise +_H8GlINKzWA-00016-00003944-00004095 this morning i advised parliament that +_H8GlINKzWA-00017-00004096-00004303 the procurement process for the scotland +_H8GlINKzWA-00018-00004304-00004543 franchise had been completed on time and +_H8GlINKzWA-00019-00004544-00004654 to plan +_H8GlINKzWA-00020-00004655-00004799 the scottish government believes good +_H8GlINKzWA-00021-00004800-00004975 public transport improves the lives of +_H8GlINKzWA-00022-00004976-00005183 the people and the economy of scotland +_H8GlINKzWA-00023-00005184-00005375 and following extensive consultation +_H8GlINKzWA-00024-00005376-00005559 scotland's railway has attracted a world +_H8GlINKzWA-00025-00005560-00005735 leading contract to deliver for real +_H8GlINKzWA-00026-00005736-00005959 staff and for passengers +_H8GlINKzWA-00027-00005960-00006151 the competition has been evaluated +_H8GlINKzWA-00028-00006152-00006311 rigorously on the basis of the most +_H8GlINKzWA-00029-00006312-00006503 advantageous balance of quality and +_H8GlINKzWA-00030-00006504-00006791 price for passengers staff and taxpayers +_H8GlINKzWA-00031-00006792-00006910 and the scottish government intends to +_H8GlINKzWA-00032-00006911-00007119 award the contract to abelio scotrail +_H8GlINKzWA-00033-00007120-00007359 limited the new franchise contract +_H8GlINKzWA-00034-00007359-00007478 confirms the scottish government's +_H8GlINKzWA-00035-00007479-00007670 commitment to transform scotland's rail +_H8GlINKzWA-00036-00007672-00007783 service +_H8GlINKzWA-00037-00007784-00008023 the new abelio group uk headquarters +_H8GlINKzWA-00038-00008023-00008359 will add 50 new jobs to the 150 abeleo +_H8GlINKzWA-00039-00008360-00008695 scott rail hq jobs secured in glasgow +_H8GlINKzWA-00040-00008696-00008855 the franchise will commence on the 1st +_H8GlINKzWA-00041-00008856-00009078 of april 2015 and will deliver +_H8GlINKzWA-00042-00009079-00009239 investment in the service for the next +_H8GlINKzWA-00043-00009240-00009471 10 years investment for the benefit of +_H8GlINKzWA-00044-00009472-00009646 passengers for staff and for the +_H8GlINKzWA-00045-00009647-00009799 taxpayer +_H8GlINKzWA-00046-00009800-00009927 and the improvements this contract +_H8GlINKzWA-00047-00009928-00010127 secures will be felt right across the +_H8GlINKzWA-00048-00010128-00010278 network for the benefit of all of +_H8GlINKzWA-00049-00010279-00010406 scotland +_H8GlINKzWA-00050-00010407-00010591 before i go into detail i was to remind +_H8GlINKzWA-00051-00010592-00010774 members of the context of railway +_H8GlINKzWA-00052-00010775-00010910 franchising +_H8GlINKzWA-00053-00010911-00011110 as members will recall from my statement +_H8GlINKzWA-00054-00011111-00011271 earlier this year on the award of the +_H8GlINKzWA-00055-00011272-00011551 caledonian sleeper franchise franchising +_H8GlINKzWA-00056-00011552-00011735 is a requirement under the railways act +_H8GlINKzWA-00057-00011736-00012078 1993 and precludes any uk public sector +_H8GlINKzWA-00058-00012079-00012303 organization from bidding to operate a +_H8GlINKzWA-00059-00012304-00012503 railway service +_H8GlINKzWA-00060-00012504-00012655 as i've stated publicly on many +_H8GlINKzWA-00061-00012656-00012863 occasions it's an unfair restriction +_H8GlINKzWA-00062-00012863-00013079 that ought to be changed so that private +_H8GlINKzWA-00063-00013080-00013375 and public bidders can compete equally +_H8GlINKzWA-00064-00013376-00013535 i've written to three secretaries of +_H8GlINKzWA-00065-00013536-00013735 state for transport requesting a change +_H8GlINKzWA-00066-00013736-00014022 in law and each request was refused +_H8GlINKzWA-00067-00014023-00014279 the labour administration over 13 years +_H8GlINKzWA-00068-00014280-00014535 despite ample opportunity chose not to +_H8GlINKzWA-00069-00014536-00014775 widen access to rail franchising to uk +_H8GlINKzWA-00070-00014776-00014991 public sector organizations +_H8GlINKzWA-00071-00014991-00015215 the transport act 2000 and the railways +_H8GlINKzWA-00072-00015216-00015566 act 2005 are silent on this issue +_H8GlINKzWA-00073-00015568-00015743 in fact the labour administration +_H8GlINKzWA-00074-00015744-00015950 supported franchising and its +_H8GlINKzWA-00075-00015951-00016263 restrictions in 2009 then secretary of +_H8GlINKzWA-00076-00016263-00016471 state for transport lord adonis +_H8GlINKzWA-00077-00016472-00016655 reassured the transport committee that +_H8GlINKzWA-00078-00016656-00016903 and i quote the evidence so far is that +_H8GlINKzWA-00079-00016904-00017111 the franchising system has continued to +_H8GlINKzWA-00080-00017112-00017311 prove its worth +_H8GlINKzWA-00081-00017312-00017463 and left to reduce both through its +_H8GlINKzWA-00082-00017464-00017655 legislative silence and its vocal +_H8GlINKzWA-00083-00017656-00017871 support for franchising that the labour +_H8GlINKzWA-00084-00017872-00018063 administration was clearly happy to +_H8GlINKzWA-00085-00018064-00018279 leave us operating these patently unfair +_H8GlINKzWA-00086-00018280-00018463 procedures +_H8GlINKzWA-00087-00018464-00018622 this week we have started laying the +_H8GlINKzWA-00088-00018623-00018814 tracks of the borders railway presenting +_H8GlINKzWA-00089-00018815-00018983 officer but the tracks of the +_H8GlINKzWA-00090-00018984-00019214 franchising process was laid by the tory +_H8GlINKzWA-00091-00019215-00019503 and labour governments at westminster +_H8GlINKzWA-00092-00019504-00019686 earlier this week i was asked to cancel +_H8GlINKzWA-00093-00019687-00019927 this franchising process +_H8GlINKzWA-00094-00019928-00020119 doing so may have left us liable for bid +_H8GlINKzWA-00095-00020120-00020327 costs in excess of 30 million pounds +_H8GlINKzWA-00096-00020328-00020535 from our five bidders +_H8GlINKzWA-00097-00020536-00020758 and remember it cost the dft over 50 +_H8GlINKzWA-00098-00020759-00020911 million pounds for the west coast +_H8GlINKzWA-00099-00020912-00021150 franchise failure and it was in fact ed +_H8GlINKzWA-00100-00021151-00021399 miliband who said it's a disgrace that +_H8GlINKzWA-00101-00021400-00021567 it's going to cost 40 million pounds +_H8GlINKzWA-00102-00021568-00021839 plus and perhaps more for the taxpayers +_H8GlINKzWA-00103-00021840-00021975 money because they have bungled this +_H8GlINKzWA-00104-00021976-00022143 franchise +_H8GlINKzWA-00105-00022144-00022311 nobody in this chamber presiding officer +_H8GlINKzWA-00106-00022312-00022486 can guarantee what new powers we will +_H8GlINKzWA-00107-00022487-00022727 get and on what dates but we do know +_H8GlINKzWA-00108-00022728-00022886 that a delay in this process would be +_H8GlINKzWA-00109-00022887-00023135 for a number of years it would be costly +_H8GlINKzWA-00110-00023136-00023367 and a bad deal for the traveling public +_H8GlINKzWA-00111-00023368-00023575 and i'm not willing to put at risk the +_H8GlINKzWA-00112-00023576-00023791 expectations of our passengers or the +_H8GlINKzWA-00113-00023792-00023991 interests of the taxpayer by playing +_H8GlINKzWA-00114-00023992-00024639 fast and loose with real franchising +_H8GlINKzWA-00115-00024640-00024839 despite having to adhere to unfair +_H8GlINKzWA-00116-00024840-00025030 franchising rules we've always stated +_H8GlINKzWA-00117-00025031-00025222 that we would do so competently +_H8GlINKzWA-00118-00025223-00025399 accordingly we've set out a prudent +_H8GlINKzWA-00119-00025400-00025622 program for our franchise procurements +_H8GlINKzWA-00120-00025623-00025839 with a process managed by an expert team +_H8GlINKzWA-00121-00025839-00026046 within transport scotland +_H8GlINKzWA-00122-00026047-00026206 we delivered the caledonian sleeper +_H8GlINKzWA-00123-00026207-00026495 franchise on schedule and today applying +_H8GlINKzWA-00124-00026495-00026695 the same competent prudent approach +_H8GlINKzWA-00125-00026695-00026839 which has become the hallmark of this +_H8GlINKzWA-00126-00026839-00027023 government we've delivered yet another +_H8GlINKzWA-00127-00027024-00027231 successful outcome +_H8GlINKzWA-00128-00027232-00027439 following a pre-qualification process we +_H8GlINKzWA-00129-00027439-00027702 attracted five high-quality bids +_H8GlINKzWA-00130-00027704-00027902 these bidders each with international +_H8GlINKzWA-00131-00027904-00028143 interests demonstrate the global appeal +_H8GlINKzWA-00132-00028144-00028246 of scotland +_H8GlINKzWA-00133-00028247-00028431 their participation demonstrates the +_H8GlINKzWA-00134-00028432-00028599 confidence they have in scotland as a +_H8GlINKzWA-00135-00028600-00028846 place to conduct business +_H8GlINKzWA-00136-00028847-00029046 as members will know ministers play no +_H8GlINKzWA-00137-00029047-00029270 part in the evaluation of bids or in the +_H8GlINKzWA-00138-00029272-00029470 selection of the winning bidder those +_H8GlINKzWA-00139-00029472-00029623 matters are governed by the process +_H8GlINKzWA-00140-00029624-00029767 administered by transport scotland +_H8GlINKzWA-00141-00029768-00029902 officials +_H8GlINKzWA-00142-00029904-00030062 however i am advised that each of the +_H8GlINKzWA-00143-00030063-00030295 bids was of high quality and after a +_H8GlINKzWA-00144-00030295-00030574 rigorous evaluation exercise abelio came +_H8GlINKzWA-00145-00030575-00030743 out on top +_H8GlINKzWA-00146-00030744-00030879 at this point i'd like to thank +_H8GlINKzWA-00147-00030880-00031183 presiding officer ariva first group mtr +_H8GlINKzWA-00148-00031183-00031311 and national express for their +_H8GlINKzWA-00149-00031312-00031518 participation and their confidence in +_H8GlINKzWA-00150-00031519-00031646 the scottish government's vision for +_H8GlINKzWA-00151-00031647-00031758 scottrail +_H8GlINKzWA-00152-00031760-00031951 i also thank those many stakeholders +_H8GlINKzWA-00153-00031952-00032190 that informed each of those bids +_H8GlINKzWA-00154-00032191-00032383 a particular thanks of course go to +_H8GlINKzWA-00155-00032383-00032623 first group and it's hard-working staff +_H8GlINKzWA-00156-00032624-00032758 for their management of the service +_H8GlINKzWA-00157-00032760-00032959 since 2004. +_H8GlINKzWA-00158-00032960-00033159 since that time patronage has grown by a +_H8GlINKzWA-00159-00033160-00033390 third we've seen over 200 additional +_H8GlINKzWA-00160-00033391-00033631 daily train services performance has +_H8GlINKzWA-00161-00033632-00033879 improved from 87 percent to nearly 92 +_H8GlINKzWA-00162-00033880-00033983 percent +_H8GlINKzWA-00163-00033984-00034207 and passenger satisfaction has risen to +_H8GlINKzWA-00164-00034208-00034439 90 percent and these taken together are +_H8GlINKzWA-00165-00034440-00034662 commendable achievements +_H8GlINKzWA-00166-00034663-00034831 our franchise specification puts +_H8GlINKzWA-00167-00034832-00035007 passengers interest at the heart of the +_H8GlINKzWA-00168-00035008-00035199 scotland service with ambitious service +_H8GlINKzWA-00169-00035200-00035415 standards and an emphasis on quality and +_H8GlINKzWA-00170-00035416-00035615 effective operation and the new +_H8GlINKzWA-00171-00035616-00035799 franchise will transform the passenger +_H8GlINKzWA-00172-00035800-00035943 experience with improved provision of +_H8GlINKzWA-00173-00035944-00036190 information enhanced websites a price +_H8GlINKzWA-00174-00036191-00036407 promise to provide the best value ticket +_H8GlINKzWA-00175-00036408-00036583 as well as a scotland-wide extension of +_H8GlINKzWA-00176-00036584-00036774 smart and integrated ticketing making +_H8GlINKzWA-00177-00036775-00037007 travel simpler and smarter +_H8GlINKzWA-00178-00037008-00037174 and in addition to its price promise the +_H8GlINKzWA-00179-00037175-00037335 new franchisee will implement our +_H8GlINKzWA-00180-00037336-00037502 commitment to bear down on fares to make +_H8GlINKzWA-00181-00037503-00037655 rail a much more attractive travel +_H8GlINKzWA-00182-00037656-00037879 choice as of january next year peak +_H8GlINKzWA-00183-00037880-00038127 fares will be capped at rpi and off-peak +_H8GlINKzWA-00184-00038128-00038311 fares cannot increase at a rate greater +_H8GlINKzWA-00185-00038312-00038583 than rpi minus one percent +_H8GlINKzWA-00186-00038584-00038799 job seekers and the newly employed will +_H8GlINKzWA-00187-00038800-00039039 also benefit from reduced fare schemes +_H8GlINKzWA-00188-00039040-00039343 in short fairer affordable fares for all +_H8GlINKzWA-00189-00039344-00039502 a mobile ticketing application will +_H8GlINKzWA-00190-00039503-00039679 enable passengers to buy tickets to +_H8GlINKzWA-00191-00039680-00039879 search for travel information to cycle +_H8GlINKzWA-00192-00039880-00040118 higher in taxes from selected stations +_H8GlINKzWA-00193-00040119-00040295 and to obtain details on less busy +_H8GlINKzWA-00194-00040296-00040495 services enabling choice and making +_H8GlINKzWA-00195-00040496-00040743 journeys easy is a key to getting our +_H8GlINKzWA-00196-00040744-00040895 country on the move +_H8GlINKzWA-00197-00040896-00041039 and across the network there'll be more +_H8GlINKzWA-00198-00041040-00041230 car parking spaces more electric car +_H8GlINKzWA-00199-00041231-00041471 charging bays and more cycle spaces and +_H8GlINKzWA-00200-00041472-00041671 even at selected stations a bike and go +_H8GlINKzWA-00201-00041672-00041862 cycle higher scheme to enable end-to-end +_H8GlINKzWA-00202-00041863-00041983 journeys +_H8GlINKzWA-00203-00041984-00042151 our station environments will be updated +_H8GlINKzWA-00204-00042152-00042327 with more platform shelters more +_H8GlINKzWA-00205-00042328-00042479 refreshment kiosks and major +_H8GlINKzWA-00206-00042480-00042671 enhancements at aberdeen perth sterling +_H8GlINKzWA-00207-00042672-00042830 motherwell and inverness +_H8GlINKzWA-00208-00042831-00042990 all of this builds on the substantial +_H8GlINKzWA-00209-00042991-00043158 investment already seen at waverly and +_H8GlINKzWA-00210-00043159-00043343 hay market and the improvements planned +_H8GlINKzWA-00211-00043344-00043630 for glasgow queen street and dundee +_H8GlINKzWA-00212-00043631-00043790 we all recognise the need for greater +_H8GlINKzWA-00213-00043791-00043935 transport integration to join up +_H8GlINKzWA-00214-00043936-00044127 journeys and at selected stations +_H8GlINKzWA-00215-00044128-00044295 cross-model information screens will +_H8GlINKzWA-00216-00044296-00044479 display arrivals and departures of other +_H8GlINKzWA-00217-00044480-00044790 modes such as bus ferry or air and a key +_H8GlINKzWA-00218-00044791-00044951 aspect will be forging links with other +_H8GlINKzWA-00219-00044952-00045079 providers to unlock journey +_H8GlINKzWA-00220-00045080-00045302 opportunities across scotland +_H8GlINKzWA-00221-00045303-00045439 this franchise will also deliver +_H8GlINKzWA-00222-00045440-00045590 improvements on our trains increasing +_H8GlINKzWA-00223-00045591-00045823 the attraction of rail travel +_H8GlINKzWA-00224-00045824-00045999 with high speed trains better journey +_H8GlINKzWA-00225-00046000-00046215 times and more comfort our seven cities +_H8GlINKzWA-00226-00046216-00046374 will be linked by proper intercity +_H8GlINKzWA-00227-00046375-00046518 rolling stock more in keeping with the +_H8GlINKzWA-00228-00046519-00046711 inter-city experience which we know +_H8GlINKzWA-00229-00046712-00046871 passengers prefer +_H8GlINKzWA-00230-00046872-00047015 new electric trains will be delivered +_H8GlINKzWA-00231-00047016-00047190 for edinburgh to glasgow and stirling +_H8GlINKzWA-00232-00047191-00047439 aloe and dunblane services overall will +_H8GlINKzWA-00233-00047440-00047686 be a 23 increase in carriages across the +_H8GlINKzWA-00234-00047687-00047855 network and that will ensure the full +_H8GlINKzWA-00235-00047856-00047990 advantages taken of the government's +_H8GlINKzWA-00236-00047991-00048111 substantial investment and +_H8GlINKzWA-00237-00048112-00048246 infrastructure +_H8GlINKzWA-00238-00048247-00048390 we also asked for proposals to +_H8GlINKzWA-00239-00048391-00048574 capitalise on the tourism potential of +_H8GlINKzWA-00240-00048575-00048799 our railways and the new franchisee came +_H8GlINKzWA-00241-00048800-00048974 forward with the great scenic railway of +_H8GlINKzWA-00242-00048975-00049174 scotland a proposition which covers the +_H8GlINKzWA-00243-00049175-00049358 west highland and kyle lines the far +_H8GlINKzWA-00244-00049359-00049574 north line those serving strand and +_H8GlINKzWA-00245-00049575-00049846 freeze and from september 2015 the +_H8GlINKzWA-00246-00049847-00050086 borders and this proposition enables our +_H8GlINKzWA-00247-00050087-00050311 railway to market scotland's scenery its +_H8GlINKzWA-00248-00050312-00050495 heritage and its tourist attractions to +_H8GlINKzWA-00249-00050496-00050718 a wider audience trains on these routes +_H8GlINKzWA-00250-00050719-00050846 will be refurbished and will be +_H8GlINKzWA-00251-00050847-00051095 dedicated tourism ambassadors trained to +_H8GlINKzWA-00252-00051096-00051254 visit scotland standards to provide +_H8GlINKzWA-00253-00051255-00051454 information on attractions history and +_H8GlINKzWA-00254-00051455-00051630 journey connections and i hope that +_H8GlINKzWA-00255-00051632-00051758 community rail groups and local +_H8GlINKzWA-00256-00051759-00051975 businesses engage with the franchisee to +_H8GlINKzWA-00257-00051976-00052135 grasp the very real opportunities +_H8GlINKzWA-00258-00052136-00052326 arising from this marvelous expansive +_H8GlINKzWA-00259-00052327-00052438 initiative +_H8GlINKzWA-00260-00052439-00052559 i've also been very careful though +_H8GlINKzWA-00261-00052560-00052687 presiding officer to ensure that the +_H8GlINKzWA-00262-00052688-00052830 interests of scotland staff are +_H8GlINKzWA-00263-00052832-00053071 addressed in the new franchise contract +_H8GlINKzWA-00264-00053072-00053263 accordingly we work with the real unions +_H8GlINKzWA-00265-00053264-00053399 to ensure that staffing issues are +_H8GlINKzWA-00266-00053400-00053582 appropriately covered and i'm grateful +_H8GlINKzWA-00267-00053583-00053711 for the union's assistance in that +_H8GlINKzWA-00268-00053712-00053847 respect +_H8GlINKzWA-00269-00053848-00054023 the transfer of undertakings protection +_H8GlINKzWA-00270-00054024-00054311 of employment regulations 2006 of course +_H8GlINKzWA-00271-00054312-00054511 will apply and pensions will also be +_H8GlINKzWA-00272-00054512-00054735 protected and we might be obliged by +_H8GlINKzWA-00273-00054736-00054894 westminster to franchise but that +_H8GlINKzWA-00274-00054895-00055007 doesn't mean that we shouldn't get the +_H8GlINKzWA-00275-00055008-00055207 best deal for staff anywhere as i +_H8GlINKzWA-00276-00055208-00055350 believe we have +_H8GlINKzWA-00277-00055351-00055511 the contract contains commitments on +_H8GlINKzWA-00278-00055512-00055735 apprenticeships 100 of those training +_H8GlINKzWA-00279-00055736-00055903 and staff development and for the first +_H8GlINKzWA-00280-00055904-00056094 time trade union representation on the +_H8GlINKzWA-00281-00056095-00056726 board of the company +_H8GlINKzWA-00282-00056727-00056919 it also sets out the franchisees +_H8GlINKzWA-00283-00056920-00057111 extensive corporate social obligations +_H8GlINKzWA-00284-00057112-00057247 to the community it serves and the +_H8GlINKzWA-00285-00057248-00057407 latter is important because a railway +_H8GlINKzWA-00286-00057408-00057535 does more than just provide a journey +_H8GlINKzWA-00287-00057536-00057726 opportunity it also spreads and +_H8GlINKzWA-00288-00057727-00057894 generates economic vitality and +_H8GlINKzWA-00289-00057895-00058126 prosperity across communities and that's +_H8GlINKzWA-00290-00058127-00058294 why presiding also this contract is a +_H8GlINKzWA-00291-00058295-00058454 good contract it does more than simply +_H8GlINKzWA-00292-00058455-00058694 provide real services it seeks to help +_H8GlINKzWA-00293-00058695-00058903 get scotland on the move on the move +_H8GlINKzWA-00294-00058904-00059126 economically and on the move socially we +_H8GlINKzWA-00295-00059127-00059279 also have struck a deal with the +_H8GlINKzWA-00296-00059279-00059471 franchisee to ensure no compulsory +_H8GlINKzWA-00297-00059472-00059647 redundancies during the entire life of +_H8GlINKzWA-00298-00059648-00060047 the contract +_H8GlINKzWA-00299-00060048-00060215 over and above that we've also struck a +_H8GlINKzWA-00300-00060216-00060366 deal to make sure that every single +_H8GlINKzWA-00301-00060367-00060599 person whether directly employed +_H8GlINKzWA-00302-00060600-00060791 or through subcontractors will have at +_H8GlINKzWA-00303-00060791-00061382 least the living wage as a salary +_H8GlINKzWA-00304-00061383-00061591 as any officer we are committed to +_H8GlINKzWA-00305-00061591-00061950 delivering a safe a a well-founded +_H8GlINKzWA-00306-00061951-00062279 properly resourced and also an audit +_H8GlINKzWA-00307-00062279-00062399 process which makes sure that the +_H8GlINKzWA-00308-00062400-00062542 franchise process that we've gone +_H8GlINKzWA-00309-00062544-00062742 through stands up to scrutiny it's also +_H8GlINKzWA-00310-00062744-00062894 been our intention to make sure it's the +_H8GlINKzWA-00311-00062895-00063063 best possible deal for fair payers and +_H8GlINKzWA-00312-00063064-00063263 passengers i believe we've achieved that +_H8GlINKzWA-00313-00063264-00063391 even though we're obliged to go down +_H8GlINKzWA-00314-00063391-00063550 through the franchise route it does +_H8GlINKzWA-00315-00063551-00063694 offer a better scotland offering +_H8GlINKzWA-00316-00063695-00063887 improved services to real passengers +_H8GlINKzWA-00317-00063888-00064111 whether residents or visitors security +_H8GlINKzWA-00318-00064112-00064279 for our railway staff and enabling +_H8GlINKzWA-00319-00064279-00064479 economic opportunities for all in our +_H8GlINKzWA-00320-00064479-00064679 cities towns and rural communities thank +_H8GlINKzWA-00321-00064679-00065303 you +_H8GlINKzWA-00322-00065304-00065511 members who wish to ask a question off +_H8GlINKzWA-00323-00065512-00065719 the minister should press request peak +_H8GlINKzWA-00324-00065720-00066031 but now in our first call mark griffin +_H8GlINKzWA-00325-00066032-00066223 i'd like to thank the minister for +_H8GlINKzWA-00326-00066224-00066406 notice of a statement but regret that +_H8GlINKzWA-00327-00066407-00066567 announcements continue to be made +_H8GlINKzWA-00328-00066568-00066799 outside of this parliament in advance +_H8GlINKzWA-00329-00066800-00067038 and also like to put on record our +_H8GlINKzWA-00330-00067039-00067294 appreciation of the work done by staff +_H8GlINKzWA-00331-00067295-00067599 in the past 10 years on the franchise +_H8GlINKzWA-00332-00067600-00067775 in order in the scott rail franchise to +_H8GlINKzWA-00333-00067776-00068038 abelio the minister has decided that +_H8GlINKzWA-00334-00068039-00068271 profits from scotland's rail services +_H8GlINKzWA-00335-00068272-00068463 should be used to invest it should be +_H8GlINKzWA-00336-00068464-00068687 used to invest in more fares and better +_H8GlINKzWA-00337-00068688-00068903 services in the netherlands rather than +_H8GlINKzWA-00338-00068904-00069103 here in scotland +_H8GlINKzWA-00339-00069104-00069303 we now have a minister who claims to +_H8GlINKzWA-00340-00069304-00069582 support a scottish public sector railway +_H8GlINKzWA-00341-00069583-00069767 continuing with a franchise tender +_H8GlINKzWA-00342-00069768-00070135 process that excluded that very option +_H8GlINKzWA-00343-00070136-00070335 why do you say one thing in your deputy +_H8GlINKzWA-00344-00070336-00070606 leadership grid but do something else in +_H8GlINKzWA-00345-00070607-00070806 your position as minister +_H8GlINKzWA-00346-00070807-00070919 keith brown +_H8GlINKzWA-00347-00070920-00071150 should have welcomed calls by transport +_H8GlINKzWA-00348-00071151-00071367 unions and scottish labour to suspend +_H8GlINKzWA-00349-00071368-00071575 the franchise process so further +_H8GlINKzWA-00350-00071576-00071847 devolution could allow public beds to +_H8GlINKzWA-00351-00071848-00072087 operate scotland's railways instead he +_H8GlINKzWA-00352-00072088-00072279 carried on regardless +_H8GlINKzWA-00353-00072280-00072487 the deputy first minister recently wrote +_H8GlINKzWA-00354-00072488-00072679 to the uk government to ask that the +_H8GlINKzWA-00355-00072680-00072926 rollout of universal credit be postponed +_H8GlINKzWA-00356-00072927-00073126 to allow the talks and additional powers +_H8GlINKzWA-00357-00073127-00073359 to be carried out in good faith +_H8GlINKzWA-00358-00073360-00073567 why does the government say one thing +_H8GlINKzWA-00359-00073568-00073750 when they're making demands but the +_H8GlINKzWA-00360-00073751-00073967 opposite when they're in a position to +_H8GlINKzWA-00361-00073968-00074182 act +_H8GlINKzWA-00362-00074183-00074382 the minister shows the scottish +_H8GlINKzWA-00363-00074383-00074519 government's record as one of +_H8GlINKzWA-00364-00074520-00074806 hollywood's and broken promises +_H8GlINKzWA-00365-00074807-00074991 and public the government talk about +_H8GlINKzWA-00366-00074992-00075191 more powers but when they have the +_H8GlINKzWA-00367-00075192-00075438 opportunity to act they abdicate +_H8GlINKzWA-00368-00075439-00075606 responsibility +_H8GlINKzWA-00369-00075607-00075791 why did the minister not show the +_H8GlINKzWA-00370-00075792-00075982 leadership that people of scotland +_H8GlINKzWA-00371-00075983-00076182 expect and allow +_H8GlINKzWA-00372-00076183-00076415 the possibility for a scottish public +_H8GlINKzWA-00373-00076416-00076623 sector rail operator to bid for the +_H8GlINKzWA-00374-00076624-00076743 franchise +_H8GlINKzWA-00375-00076744-00077294 minister +_H8GlINKzWA-00376-00077295-00077447 that statement we just heard shows why +_H8GlINKzWA-00377-00077448-00077615 the labour party far from being taken as +_H8GlINKzWA-00378-00077616-00077767 a serious potential government it's not +_H8GlINKzWA-00379-00077768-00077919 even taken as a serious potential +_H8GlINKzWA-00380-00077920-00078359 opposition anymore +_H8GlINKzWA-00381-00078360-00078511 first of all i struggle to understand +_H8GlINKzWA-00382-00078512-00078679 exactly what the labour party's position +_H8GlINKzWA-00383-00078680-00078831 is because we have george fuchs saying +_H8GlINKzWA-00384-00078832-00079006 that they say explicitly the situation +_H8GlINKzWA-00385-00079007-00079150 is we have the powers to nationalize the +_H8GlINKzWA-00386-00079151-00079303 railways in scotland which is patently +_H8GlINKzWA-00387-00079304-00079382 false +_H8GlINKzWA-00388-00079383-00079511 we also have the situation where the +_H8GlINKzWA-00389-00079512-00079703 labour party for 13 years had the +_H8GlINKzWA-00390-00079704-00079879 ability to change this and refuse to do +_H8GlINKzWA-00391-00079880-00080071 so we've also got the endorsement of the +_H8GlINKzWA-00392-00080072-00080223 franchising process from prominent +_H8GlINKzWA-00393-00080224-00080399 labour politicians as well and +_H8GlINKzWA-00394-00080400-00080599 interestingly maybe the ideas that +_H8GlINKzWA-00395-00080600-00080743 something's changed well as recently as +_H8GlINKzWA-00396-00080744-00080967 a few months ago the labour party's own +_H8GlINKzWA-00397-00080968-00081238 a publication powers for a purpose says +_H8GlINKzWA-00398-00081239-00081447 that the court party report they refer +_H8GlINKzWA-00399-00081448-00081623 to argues for a new approach which +_H8GlINKzWA-00400-00081624-00081815 labour supports which would in the +_H8GlINKzWA-00401-00081816-00082111 longer term i.e after the end of the new +_H8GlINKzWA-00402-00082112-00082406 franchise starting in 2015. the labour +_H8GlINKzWA-00403-00082407-00082599 party is all over the place in terms of +_H8GlINKzWA-00404-00082600-00082759 franchising and the reason why we're +_H8GlINKzWA-00405-00082760-00082975 hearing such thunderous +_H8GlINKzWA-00406-00082976-00083103 accusations is because they're +_H8GlINKzWA-00407-00083104-00083238 embarrassed about the fact we've ended +_H8GlINKzWA-00408-00083239-00083406 up here and you asked why there's a +_H8GlINKzWA-00409-00083407-00083631 dutch railway company a publicly owned +_H8GlINKzWA-00410-00083632-00083806 dutch railway company well that's a +_H8GlINKzWA-00411-00083807-00083975 natural consequence if you set out +_H8GlINKzWA-00412-00083976-00084126 legislation which allows public bids +_H8GlINKzWA-00413-00084127-00084318 from other countries but refuse to live +_H8GlINKzWA-00414-00084319-00084535 from scotland or the uk this is the +_H8GlINKzWA-00415-00084536-00084743 labour party's legislation +_H8GlINKzWA-00416-00084744-00084975 the labour party the labour party have +_H8GlINKzWA-00417-00084976-00085126 laid the tracks for how we have to do +_H8GlINKzWA-00418-00085127-00085311 the franchising i very much hope that +_H8GlINKzWA-00419-00085312-00085471 changes will continue to argue for the +_H8GlINKzWA-00420-00085472-00085662 change and mark griffin says i've said +_H8GlINKzWA-00421-00085663-00085823 one thing i've done another i've three +_H8GlINKzWA-00422-00085824-00085967 times written to secretary of state for +_H8GlINKzWA-00423-00085968-00086206 scotland arguing for that change i would +_H8GlINKzWA-00424-00086207-00086367 like to have had labour support in doing +_H8GlINKzWA-00425-00086368-00086591 that i would have not had that support +_H8GlINKzWA-00426-00086592-00086718 if you want to change it you had the +_H8GlINKzWA-00427-00086719-00086879 chance i don't dispute where the trade +_H8GlINKzWA-00428-00086880-00086999 unions come from in relation to this +_H8GlINKzWA-00429-00087000-00087103 because they've always held that +_H8GlINKzWA-00430-00087104-00087294 position they've never had the potential +_H8GlINKzWA-00431-00087295-00087487 to change it the labour party has and +_H8GlINKzWA-00432-00087488-00087671 they refuse to change it you should take +_H8GlINKzWA-00433-00087672-00087806 responsibility for the outcome of these +_H8GlINKzWA-00434-00087807-00087991 consequences but we've run a proper +_H8GlINKzWA-00435-00087992-00088126 process in this regard and we've got a +_H8GlINKzWA-00436-00088127-00088862 good deal for the people of scotland +_H8GlINKzWA-00437-00088863-00089031 i thank the minister for his statement +_H8GlINKzWA-00438-00089032-00089247 and for advanced sight of it as a +_H8GlINKzWA-00439-00089248-00089526 northeast msp i am naturally sad to hear +_H8GlINKzWA-00440-00089527-00089718 that the aberdeen based first group have +_H8GlINKzWA-00441-00089719-00089879 lost out in their bid to retain the +_H8GlINKzWA-00442-00089880-00090103 scott rail franchise it is no +_H8GlINKzWA-00443-00090104-00090318 coincidence that their tenure has seen a +_H8GlINKzWA-00444-00090319-00090518 dramatic reversal in the decline of real +_H8GlINKzWA-00445-00090519-00090735 passenger numbers in scotland +_H8GlINKzWA-00446-00090736-00090959 their investment and sound management +_H8GlINKzWA-00447-00090960-00091150 has delivered significant improvements +_H8GlINKzWA-00448-00091151-00091406 in comfort punctuality as well as +_H8GlINKzWA-00449-00091407-00091655 substantial a substantial increase in +_H8GlINKzWA-00450-00091656-00091831 the number of routes and capacity across +_H8GlINKzWA-00451-00091832-00092031 the scottish rail network +_H8GlINKzWA-00452-00092032-00092175 the competitive nature of the +_H8GlINKzWA-00453-00092176-00092423 franchising mechanism has played a key +_H8GlINKzWA-00454-00092424-00092615 role in reviving rail transport in the +_H8GlINKzWA-00455-00092616-00092815 united kingdom and i believe that the +_H8GlINKzWA-00456-00092816-00093047 announcement made by the minister today +_H8GlINKzWA-00457-00093048-00093126 has +_H8GlINKzWA-00458-00093127-00093326 further strengthened that recovery in +_H8GlINKzWA-00459-00093327-00093455 scotland +_H8GlINKzWA-00460-00093456-00093655 nevertheless the transport minister has +_H8GlINKzWA-00461-00093656-00093879 done well to resist calls from the +_H8GlINKzWA-00462-00093880-00094111 sirens of the extreme left who would see +_H8GlINKzWA-00463-00094112-00094318 us return to the investment vacuum and +_H8GlINKzWA-00464-00094319-00094559 the catastrophic management failures of +_H8GlINKzWA-00465-00094560-00094862 state-owned monopolies in the 1970s +_H8GlINKzWA-00466-00094863-00094943 keith +_H8GlINKzWA-00467-00094944-00095262 keith brown however must guarantee that +_H8GlINKzWA-00468-00095263-00095438 he will plays part in making this +_H8GlINKzWA-00469-00095439-00095750 franchise a success so i ask him if he +_H8GlINKzWA-00470-00095751-00095982 will give a sound undertaking that he +_H8GlINKzWA-00471-00095983-00096262 will stand by the contract he has signed +_H8GlINKzWA-00472-00096263-00096511 and will not exploit any five-year break +_H8GlINKzWA-00473-00096512-00096791 clause in an inappropriate way to end +_H8GlINKzWA-00474-00096792-00096974 this contract before it delivers +_H8GlINKzWA-00475-00096975-00097262 everything it has the capacity to do +_H8GlINKzWA-00476-00097263-00097382 minister +_H8GlINKzWA-00477-00097383-00097591 i can first of all if i can agree with +_H8GlINKzWA-00478-00097592-00097791 the comments of alex johnson relation to +_H8GlINKzWA-00479-00097792-00097918 first group i think they have done an +_H8GlINKzWA-00480-00097919-00098062 excellent job and we have seen real +_H8GlINKzWA-00481-00098063-00098255 growth in terms of patternage so we +_H8GlINKzWA-00482-00098256-00098518 certainly can tell with that +_H8GlINKzWA-00483-00098519-00098703 it can also say that i don't share his +_H8GlINKzWA-00484-00098704-00098950 enthusiasm for franchising as he well +_H8GlINKzWA-00485-00098951-00099087 knows i believe it's an expensive +_H8GlINKzWA-00486-00099088-00099287 process to go through it's expensive for +_H8GlINKzWA-00487-00099288-00099479 the companies involved and certainly +_H8GlINKzWA-00488-00099480-00099647 just now it presents an unequal playing +_H8GlINKzWA-00489-00099648-00099791 field and not allowing public sector +_H8GlINKzWA-00490-00099792-00099991 bridge to come forward i've argued that +_H8GlINKzWA-00491-00099992-00100135 for quite some time +_H8GlINKzWA-00492-00100136-00100279 alec johnson also asked about the +_H8GlINKzWA-00493-00100280-00100511 situation with the five-year break +_H8GlINKzWA-00494-00100512-00100711 clause which is in the contract and that +_H8GlINKzWA-00495-00100712-00100894 break clause can be activated by either +_H8GlINKzWA-00496-00100895-00101071 side either by the governments or by the +_H8GlINKzWA-00497-00101072-00101255 company themselves and they can do so +_H8GlINKzWA-00498-00101256-00101438 for any reason but there is no way i +_H8GlINKzWA-00499-00101439-00101606 would intend for inappropriate reasons +_H8GlINKzWA-00500-00101607-00101823 as he calls it to exercise that big +_H8GlINKzWA-00501-00101824-00102015 weight clause or to exploit the brake +_H8GlINKzWA-00502-00102016-00102238 clause as is mentioned but that break +_H8GlINKzWA-00503-00102239-00102367 loss has been put in there because +_H8GlINKzWA-00504-00102368-00102534 circumstances can change and we have to +_H8GlINKzWA-00505-00102535-00102742 be aware of that fact all the tenderers +_H8GlINKzWA-00506-00102743-00102982 for the contract knew that at the time a +_H8GlINKzWA-00507-00102983-00103271 bit he also asked will i be supportive +_H8GlINKzWA-00508-00103272-00103534 of and continue to support the progress +_H8GlINKzWA-00509-00103535-00103686 and ambitions of this contract well of +_H8GlINKzWA-00510-00103688-00103823 course well i think there are huge +_H8GlINKzWA-00511-00103824-00104086 benefits in this a contract and it's +_H8GlINKzWA-00512-00104088-00104286 been the result of very hard work done +_H8GlINKzWA-00513-00104288-00104510 by transport scotland officials and also +_H8GlINKzWA-00514-00104511-00104630 i think by the government laying out +_H8GlINKzWA-00515-00104631-00104790 exactly what our expectations were +_H8GlINKzWA-00516-00104791-00104966 whether it was for cyclists whether it +_H8GlINKzWA-00517-00104967-00105134 was for fair payers who say they are +_H8GlINKzWA-00518-00105135-00105295 suffering especially throughout the rest +_H8GlINKzWA-00519-00105296-00105454 of the uk in terms of high fares we've +_H8GlINKzWA-00520-00105455-00105607 taken action on that already we're +_H8GlINKzWA-00521-00105608-00105790 taking further action and i'm sure that +_H8GlINKzWA-00522-00105791-00105951 alec johnson be very interested for +_H8GlINKzWA-00523-00105952-00106166 example in the five-pound fair from +_H8GlINKzWA-00524-00106167-00106415 aberdeen to inverness or to glasgow or +_H8GlINKzWA-00525-00106416-00106583 to edinburgh or dundee +_H8GlINKzWA-00526-00106583-00106734 of course it's a fair which you have to +_H8GlINKzWA-00527-00106735-00106847 apply for in advance there are +_H8GlINKzWA-00528-00106848-00107047 restrictions to it but this does address +_H8GlINKzWA-00529-00107048-00107190 the the fact that some people want to +_H8GlINKzWA-00530-00107191-00107366 have the cheapest possible fare so i +_H8GlINKzWA-00531-00107367-00107510 would hope that rather than some of the +_H8GlINKzWA-00532-00107511-00107663 comments that we made already by alec +_H8GlINKzWA-00533-00107664-00107895 johnson he like me will be fully behind +_H8GlINKzWA-00534-00107896-00108023 the success of this contract for the +_H8GlINKzWA-00535-00108024-00108223 benefit of passengers and for the staff +_H8GlINKzWA-00536-00108224-00108439 that's going to deliver those services +_H8GlINKzWA-00537-00108440-00108623 thank you have very many people who wish +_H8GlINKzWA-00538-00108624-00108807 to ask a question off the minister if we +_H8GlINKzWA-00539-00108808-00109127 could have a short question and a fairly +_H8GlINKzWA-00540-00109128-00109334 short response that would help us get +_H8GlINKzWA-00541-00109335-00109510 through stuart stevenson followed by +_H8GlINKzWA-00542-00109511-00109631 james kelly +_H8GlINKzWA-00543-00109632-00109863 uh presiding officer can i welcome the +_H8GlINKzWA-00544-00109864-00110102 substantial staff improvements and new +_H8GlINKzWA-00545-00110103-00110319 jobs that come with the new franchise +_H8GlINKzWA-00546-00110320-00110575 the living wage trade unions on the +_H8GlINKzWA-00547-00110576-00110815 board 100 new apprentices and the +_H8GlINKzWA-00548-00110816-00111071 protection of pensions and travel rights +_H8GlINKzWA-00549-00111072-00111310 is it not the case that we must move +_H8GlINKzWA-00550-00111311-00111751 ahead urgently to deliver for staff now +_H8GlINKzWA-00551-00111752-00111934 rather than have them wait for years +_H8GlINKzWA-00552-00111935-00112175 perhaps forever +_H8GlINKzWA-00553-00112176-00112383 for new railway powers to come to this +_H8GlINKzWA-00554-00112383-00112566 parliament it's simply not the time to +_H8GlINKzWA-00555-00112567-00112847 put scotland on hold especially for an +_H8GlINKzWA-00556-00112848-00113310 indeterminate period minister +_H8GlINKzWA-00557-00113311-00113454 i think stuart stevenson is exactly +_H8GlINKzWA-00558-00113455-00113607 right and it strikes me that people like +_H8GlINKzWA-00559-00113608-00113751 mark griffin really have to try and get +_H8GlINKzWA-00560-00113752-00113863 over the fact that they were on the +_H8GlINKzWA-00561-00113864-00114143 winning side in the referendum +_H8GlINKzWA-00562-00114144-00114295 power over these things rest at +_H8GlINKzWA-00563-00114296-00114502 westminster there is no guarantee over +_H8GlINKzWA-00564-00114503-00114631 powers i don't know whether they've +_H8GlINKzWA-00565-00114632-00114783 signed a petition to make sure we get +_H8GlINKzWA-00566-00114783-00114983 extra powers but there's no guarantee +_H8GlINKzWA-00567-00114983-00115134 for powers the delays that could be +_H8GlINKzWA-00568-00115135-00115358 incumbent if we were to delay or cancel +_H8GlINKzWA-00569-00115359-00115551 this contract would have an impact on +_H8GlINKzWA-00570-00115552-00115702 the new trains which were ordering +_H8GlINKzWA-00571-00115703-00115863 they'd have an impact on fares the +_H8GlINKzWA-00572-00115864-00116015 benefits of the new services and the +_H8GlINKzWA-00573-00116016-00116207 reduced fares would not apply and of +_H8GlINKzWA-00574-00116208-00116375 course the enhanced benefits as stuart +_H8GlINKzWA-00575-00116376-00116599 stevenson rightly points out for staff +_H8GlINKzWA-00576-00116600-00116790 no compulsory redundancies during the +_H8GlINKzWA-00577-00116791-00116990 whole term of this contract the living +_H8GlINKzWA-00578-00116991-00117158 wage for every single member of staff +_H8GlINKzWA-00579-00117159-00117327 whether subcontracted or a direct +_H8GlINKzWA-00580-00117328-00117575 employee these are real advances for the +_H8GlINKzWA-00581-00117576-00117671 people +_H8GlINKzWA-00582-00117672-00117831 serving the customers and for the +_H8GlINKzWA-00583-00117832-00118015 customers customers themselves and i +_H8GlINKzWA-00584-00118016-00118127 think people in scotland will be +_H8GlINKzWA-00585-00118128-00118327 interested in the opposition of the +_H8GlINKzWA-00586-00118328-00118558 labour party to this material advance +_H8GlINKzWA-00587-00118559-00118751 for fair paying passengers and for the +_H8GlINKzWA-00588-00118752-00118990 staff that provide those services +_H8GlINKzWA-00589-00118991-00119343 james kenley followed by alice mcinnis +_H8GlINKzWA-00590-00119344-00119534 thank you presiding officer can ask the +_H8GlINKzWA-00591-00119535-00119783 minister in the light of this decision +_H8GlINKzWA-00592-00119783-00120063 which takes the prospect of +_H8GlINKzWA-00593-00120064-00120166 public +_H8GlINKzWA-00594-00120167-00120399 public running of the railways +_H8GlINKzWA-00595-00120400-00120663 contention for 10 years does the +_H8GlINKzWA-00596-00120664-00120966 minister still support the pitch he made +_H8GlINKzWA-00597-00120967-00121158 in launching his deputy leadership in +_H8GlINKzWA-00598-00121159-00121431 support of public railways and will +_H8GlINKzWA-00599-00121432-00121695 and will he then include it it will then +_H8GlINKzWA-00600-00121696-00121919 be included as part of the snp's +_H8GlINKzWA-00601-00121920-00122431 proposals to the smith commission +_H8GlINKzWA-00602-00122432-00122575 i i don't know whether it'll be in the +_H8GlINKzWA-00603-00122576-00122702 labour party +_H8GlINKzWA-00604-00122703-00123039 i'm not sure how uh +_H8GlINKzWA-00605-00123040-00123223 minister +_H8GlINKzWA-00606-00123224-00123310 zainab +_H8GlINKzWA-00607-00123311-00123519 james kelly came into the chamber late i +_H8GlINKzWA-00608-00123520-00123623 don't know whether he actually heard my +_H8GlINKzWA-00609-00123624-00123814 previous responses but he may have +_H8GlINKzWA-00610-00123815-00123975 missed out the fact that it was labor's +_H8GlINKzWA-00611-00123976-00124102 own position +_H8GlINKzWA-00612-00124103-00124278 labour's position that we should look +_H8GlINKzWA-00613-00124279-00124463 for a new approach after the end of the +_H8GlINKzWA-00614-00124464-00124663 franchise we're about to sign so that's +_H8GlINKzWA-00615-00124664-00124871 the same as a position he just outlined +_H8GlINKzWA-00616-00124872-00125095 it is the case that labour party are all +_H8GlINKzWA-00617-00125096-00125231 over the place in relation to this are +_H8GlINKzWA-00618-00125232-00125399 not being taken seriously because +_H8GlINKzWA-00619-00125400-00125583 they've changed their position so often +_H8GlINKzWA-00620-00125583-00125719 they were the party they're happy to +_H8GlINKzWA-00621-00125720-00125927 have franchising we've heard franchising +_H8GlINKzWA-00622-00125928-00126134 referred to in glowing terms by lord +_H8GlINKzWA-00623-00126135-00126302 adonis you never changed it when you had +_H8GlINKzWA-00624-00126303-00126447 the chance you never changed it in the +_H8GlINKzWA-00625-00126448-00126607 calming commission you never changed it +_H8GlINKzWA-00626-00126608-00126766 in the scotland that didn't even argue +_H8GlINKzWA-00627-00126767-00126966 for that change so a few months ago +_H8GlINKzWA-00628-00126967-00127086 you're arguing for us to let this +_H8GlINKzWA-00629-00127088-00127239 contract and suddenly it's changed and +_H8GlINKzWA-00630-00127240-00127414 it's because you're embarrassed by your +_H8GlINKzWA-00631-00127415-00127614 failure to act in the past we have acted +_H8GlINKzWA-00632-00127615-00128183 to protect their customers +_H8GlINKzWA-00633-00128183-00128375 thank you presiding officer abella say +_H8GlINKzWA-00634-00128376-00128551 there will be major investment in +_H8GlINKzWA-00635-00128552-00128743 concourse and retail development to +_H8GlINKzWA-00636-00128744-00128919 improve links between aberdeen station +_H8GlINKzWA-00637-00128920-00129134 and union street and i expect this will +_H8GlINKzWA-00638-00129135-00129286 be welcomed by people in the northeast +_H8GlINKzWA-00639-00129288-00129471 region but can the cabinet cabinet +_H8GlINKzWA-00640-00129472-00129654 secretary tell me the anticipated cost +_H8GlINKzWA-00641-00129655-00129807 of that project +_H8GlINKzWA-00642-00129808-00130014 sorry the minister +_H8GlINKzWA-00643-00130015-00130166 tell me the anticipated cost of this +_H8GlINKzWA-00644-00130167-00130343 project and the time scale and some +_H8GlINKzWA-00645-00130344-00130486 assurances that they'll be thought a +_H8GlINKzWA-00646-00130488-00130671 community consultation on the project +_H8GlINKzWA-00647-00130672-00130878 minister i'm more than happy to give the +_H8GlINKzWA-00648-00130879-00131047 assurance that we thought a community +_H8GlINKzWA-00649-00131048-00131207 consultation it does involve obviously +_H8GlINKzWA-00650-00131208-00131359 different parties because it involves +_H8GlINKzWA-00651-00131360-00131487 infrastructure as well and local +_H8GlINKzWA-00652-00131488-00131631 authority partners as well so more than +_H8GlINKzWA-00653-00131632-00131854 happy to provide in writing the details +_H8GlINKzWA-00654-00131855-00132047 in terms of cost the different parties +_H8GlINKzWA-00655-00132048-00132207 involved and to underline the +_H8GlINKzWA-00656-00132208-00132335 reassurance i've given in terms of +_H8GlINKzWA-00657-00132336-00132575 community consultation +_H8GlINKzWA-00658-00132576-00132839 more and more followed by jimmy +_H8GlINKzWA-00659-00132840-00132990 presiding officer can i welcome the +_H8GlINKzWA-00660-00132991-00133207 commitment for staff set out in the new +_H8GlINKzWA-00661-00133208-00133431 franchise contract which will see all +_H8GlINKzWA-00662-00133432-00133623 staff and subcontractors paid at least +_H8GlINKzWA-00663-00133624-00133911 the living wage 100 new apprenticeships +_H8GlINKzWA-00664-00133912-00134087 and the guarantee of no compulsory +_H8GlINKzWA-00665-00134088-00134254 redundancies throughout the lifetime of +_H8GlINKzWA-00666-00134255-00134471 the contract as well as staff pensions +_H8GlINKzWA-00667-00134472-00134687 and travel rights protected +_H8GlINKzWA-00668-00134688-00134895 and the representation on the board i +_H8GlINKzWA-00669-00134896-00135111 think that's fantastic does the minister +_H8GlINKzWA-00670-00135112-00135295 agree that it is essential that rather +_H8GlINKzWA-00671-00135296-00135551 than putting scotland on pause these key +_H8GlINKzWA-00672-00135552-00135766 benefits for staff should be delivered +_H8GlINKzWA-00673-00135767-00136199 at the earliest possible opportunity +_H8GlINKzWA-00674-00136200-00136295 is quite right and they will be +_H8GlINKzWA-00675-00136296-00136423 delivered at the earliest possible +_H8GlINKzWA-00676-00136424-00136551 opportunity i think the one thing that +_H8GlINKzWA-00677-00136552-00136727 surprises me is i've not had one word of +_H8GlINKzWA-00678-00136728-00136871 welcome from the labour party for these +_H8GlINKzWA-00679-00136872-00137214 key benefits for staff +_H8GlINKzWA-00680-00137215-00137447 sorry jimmy followed by neil bibi thank +_H8GlINKzWA-00681-00137448-00137631 you presiding officer in keeping rail +_H8GlINKzWA-00682-00137632-00137783 fares affordable in scotland can i ask +_H8GlINKzWA-00683-00137784-00137983 the minister what difference the five +_H8GlINKzWA-00684-00137984-00138190 pound intercity fare and reduced ticket +_H8GlINKzWA-00685-00138191-00138423 prices for job seekers and those newly +_H8GlINKzWA-00686-00138424-00138551 in work will make to the people and +_H8GlINKzWA-00687-00138552-00138790 economy of scotland and can he set out a +_H8GlINKzWA-00688-00138791-00138943 time scale for the delivery of more +_H8GlINKzWA-00689-00138944-00139223 cycle spaces at stations and on trains +_H8GlINKzWA-00690-00139224-00139390 and the introduction of a bike and go +_H8GlINKzWA-00691-00139391-00139631 cycle higher scheme minister +_H8GlINKzWA-00692-00139632-00139799 in relation to the last point that jimmy +_H8GlINKzWA-00693-00139800-00139927 d makes you'll be aware of course you +_H8GlINKzWA-00694-00139928-00140119 started that process already +_H8GlINKzWA-00695-00140120-00140327 very pleased in my own area to have +_H8GlINKzWA-00696-00140328-00140511 launched the bike hire scheme and bike +_H8GlINKzWA-00697-00140512-00140695 shop at the stirling station just +_H8GlINKzWA-00698-00140696-00140871 outside my constituency and also further +_H8GlINKzWA-00699-00140872-00141078 benefits in terms of the work of reid +_H8GlINKzWA-00700-00141079-00141207 psychobike a tremendous local +_H8GlINKzWA-00701-00141208-00141407 organization which prepares and provides +_H8GlINKzWA-00702-00141408-00141566 bikes that cheap costs to local families +_H8GlINKzWA-00703-00141567-00141823 so that work is started already and is +_H8GlINKzWA-00704-00141824-00142078 ongoing uh and as the other part of jim +_H8GlINKzWA-00705-00142079-00142302 edie's question in relation to +_H8GlINKzWA-00706-00142303-00142454 these the new services they will start +_H8GlINKzWA-00707-00142455-00142654 of course when the new contractor takes +_H8GlINKzWA-00708-00142655-00142807 over the franchise which will be in the +_H8GlINKzWA-00709-00142808-00143039 first of april next year +_H8GlINKzWA-00710-00143040-00143278 and the point about cyclists of course +_H8GlINKzWA-00711-00143279-00143431 is also something we'll get more +_H8GlINKzWA-00712-00143432-00143559 information out in due course but what +_H8GlINKzWA-00713-00143560-00143702 the intention there to do is to make +_H8GlINKzWA-00714-00143703-00143823 sure that people are able to park their +_H8GlINKzWA-00715-00143824-00144063 bikes more easily at stations and also +_H8GlINKzWA-00716-00144064-00144207 where they can to take them onto trains +_H8GlINKzWA-00717-00144208-00144326 in greater numbers which we've had a +_H8GlINKzWA-00718-00144327-00144502 real demand for so i think these are +_H8GlINKzWA-00719-00144503-00144654 real advantages which will mean that we +_H8GlINKzWA-00720-00144655-00144887 can have a much more integrated element +_H8GlINKzWA-00721-00144888-00145126 towards a transport i mentioned also the +_H8GlINKzWA-00722-00145127-00145271 fact that some of the +_H8GlINKzWA-00723-00145272-00145439 concourse improvements in signage will +_H8GlINKzWA-00724-00145440-00145599 also tell people about fairy train +_H8GlINKzWA-00725-00145600-00145847 effect ferry arrivals about bus arrivals +_H8GlINKzWA-00726-00145848-00146095 trying to make sure that buses and we've +_H8GlINKzWA-00727-00146096-00146263 obliged all the bidders to look at this +_H8GlINKzWA-00728-00146264-00146463 when they made their bids buses connect +_H8GlINKzWA-00729-00146464-00146654 far better with rail services rather +_H8GlINKzWA-00730-00146655-00146807 than leaving five minutes before a train +_H8GlINKzWA-00731-00146808-00146999 arrives so all these things are benefits +_H8GlINKzWA-00732-00147000-00147143 which we should start to see we're +_H8GlINKzWA-00733-00147144-00147278 seeing some of them already and we'll +_H8GlINKzWA-00734-00147279-00147414 start to see them more in the months to +_H8GlINKzWA-00735-00147415-00147502 come +_H8GlINKzWA-00736-00147503-00147735 neil bibby followed by ely macleod +_H8GlINKzWA-00737-00147736-00147863 delivering the living wage through +_H8GlINKzWA-00738-00147864-00148031 procurement is a good thing it's a shame +_H8GlINKzWA-00739-00148032-00148159 you didn't think that a couple of months +_H8GlINKzWA-00740-00148160-00148351 ago when you voted against that minister +_H8GlINKzWA-00741-00148352-00148654 um in the procurement bill since 2008 +_H8GlINKzWA-00742-00148655-00148878 scotrail has made 100 million pounds of +_H8GlINKzWA-00743-00148879-00149159 profits 95 of which have gone to +_H8GlINKzWA-00744-00149160-00149414 shareholders can i ask you minister what +_H8GlINKzWA-00745-00149415-00149583 are the projections +_H8GlINKzWA-00746-00149584-00149766 for the profits to be made by the new +_H8GlINKzWA-00747-00149767-00150007 franchise holder how much money will be +_H8GlINKzWA-00748-00150008-00150183 taken out of the scottish rail network +_H8GlINKzWA-00749-00150184-00150414 and not reinvested in the scottish rail +_H8GlINKzWA-00750-00150415-00150583 network +_H8GlINKzWA-00751-00150584-00150759 i i don't know whether nobody was aware +_H8GlINKzWA-00752-00150760-00150983 but it was the labour government in 2004 +_H8GlINKzWA-00753-00150984-00151135 that awarded the franchise in the first +_H8GlINKzWA-00754-00151136-00151343 place to scott rail +_H8GlINKzWA-00755-00151344-00151551 it was a franchising framework which the +_H8GlINKzWA-00756-00151552-00151719 labour government had in the past so if +_H8GlINKzWA-00757-00151720-00151919 he has a concern about the profits as he +_H8GlINKzWA-00758-00151920-00152143 sees it and we do have within place +_H8GlINKzWA-00759-00152144-00152254 provision to make sure if there are +_H8GlINKzWA-00760-00152255-00152399 excess profits it comes back to the +_H8GlINKzWA-00761-00152400-00152583 government so we've done that and we've +_H8GlINKzWA-00762-00152584-00152711 done that also in relation to the new +_H8GlINKzWA-00763-00152712-00152919 contract as well and the second point +_H8GlINKzWA-00764-00152920-00153078 has late conversion to the idea of a +_H8GlINKzWA-00765-00153079-00153223 living wage which labor did nothing +_H8GlINKzWA-00766-00153224-00153447 about when they were in power +_H8GlINKzWA-00767-00153448-00153751 what we're seeing +_H8GlINKzWA-00768-00153752-00153935 what we're seeing is there was no living +_H8GlINKzWA-00769-00153936-00154151 there was no living wage in 2004 when +_H8GlINKzWA-00770-00154152-00154335 labour party the chance to do it this is +_H8GlINKzWA-00771-00154336-00154463 a government we stake in action and +_H8GlINKzWA-00772-00154464-00154639 living wage not just for directly +_H8GlINKzWA-00773-00154640-00154799 employed people but by people employed +_H8GlINKzWA-00774-00154800-00154999 by subcontractors as well we are taking +_H8GlINKzWA-00775-00155000-00155414 action we labor only talked about it +_H8GlINKzWA-00776-00155415-00155711 early mcleod followed by allison johnson +_H8GlINKzWA-00777-00155712-00155854 uh thank you for signing officer in +_H8GlINKzWA-00778-00155855-00156039 welcoming the announcement of a great +_H8GlINKzWA-00779-00156040-00156183 scenic railway of scotland scheme +_H8GlINKzWA-00780-00156184-00156399 bringing more tourists to the south west +_H8GlINKzWA-00781-00156400-00156566 the borders and the north can the +_H8GlINKzWA-00782-00156567-00156719 minister outline the benefits that will +_H8GlINKzWA-00783-00156720-00156895 be delivered for my constituents in the +_H8GlINKzWA-00784-00156896-00157054 southwest of scotland +_H8GlINKzWA-00785-00157055-00157231 minister i think that's a very good +_H8GlINKzWA-00786-00157232-00157399 point i know that's been already warmly +_H8GlINKzWA-00787-00157400-00157599 welcomed by tourist organizations across +_H8GlINKzWA-00788-00157600-00157799 scotland because there's real pride as +_H8GlINKzWA-00789-00157800-00157999 alien mcleod knows not least because in +_H8GlINKzWA-00790-00158000-00158135 her area we've had the first community +_H8GlINKzWA-00791-00158136-00158326 real partnership established there is +_H8GlINKzWA-00792-00158327-00158471 real pride in sections of the railway +_H8GlINKzWA-00793-00158472-00158631 which we want people to take ownership +_H8GlINKzWA-00794-00158632-00158839 of so what we will see as i've mentioned +_H8GlINKzWA-00795-00158840-00158990 already are the tourist ambassadors +_H8GlINKzWA-00796-00158991-00159159 which will help people to +_H8GlINKzWA-00797-00159160-00159359 locate uh and get to the attractions +_H8GlINKzWA-00798-00159360-00159519 which we have and the scenery which we +_H8GlINKzWA-00799-00159520-00159654 have all around scotland that should +_H8GlINKzWA-00800-00159655-00159847 benefit places across the whole of +_H8GlINKzWA-00801-00159848-00159983 scotland including the area that haley +_H8GlINKzWA-00802-00159984-00160151 mcleod represents +_H8GlINKzWA-00803-00160152-00160302 thank you allison johnson followed by +_H8GlINKzWA-00804-00160303-00160454 john mays +_H8GlINKzWA-00805-00160455-00160623 thank you presiding officer i'd like to +_H8GlINKzWA-00806-00160624-00160807 inform the chamber of hospitality +_H8GlINKzWA-00807-00160808-00160990 provided to me by billio during the +_H8GlINKzWA-00808-00160991-00161151 commonwealth games in my position as +_H8GlINKzWA-00809-00161152-00161326 co-convener of cross party group on +_H8GlINKzWA-00810-00161327-00161447 cycling +_H8GlINKzWA-00811-00161448-00161639 there's a huge public appetite for +_H8GlINKzWA-00812-00161640-00161839 bringing rail back into public hands +_H8GlINKzWA-00813-00161840-00161990 green colleagues in westminster are +_H8GlINKzWA-00814-00161991-00162187 leading a bill which would allow the +_H8GlINKzWA-00815-00162188-00162431 re-nationalization as franchisees run +_H8GlINKzWA-00816-00162432-00162678 out can the transport minister confirm +_H8GlINKzWA-00817-00162679-00162887 that the optional five-year break point +_H8GlINKzWA-00818-00162888-00163111 in this franchise will allow a scottish +_H8GlINKzWA-00819-00163112-00163390 public sector operator to make a bid at +_H8GlINKzWA-00820-00163391-00163614 that point providing of course that +_H8GlINKzWA-00821-00163615-00163823 power is devolved from westminster to +_H8GlINKzWA-00822-00163824-00164078 allow it minister i think the key is +_H8GlINKzWA-00823-00164079-00164223 thing in the tale is the last part of +_H8GlINKzWA-00824-00164224-00164375 allison johnson's question providing +_H8GlINKzWA-00825-00164376-00164551 that westminster allows the powers to do +_H8GlINKzWA-00826-00164552-00164687 that and of course we're going to argue +_H8GlINKzWA-00827-00164688-00164863 for the maximum possible powers over the +_H8GlINKzWA-00828-00164864-00165071 rail network in scotland we've done that +_H8GlINKzWA-00829-00165072-00165263 for many years we've argued for the +_H8GlINKzWA-00830-00165264-00165502 franchising process itself to be +_H8GlINKzWA-00831-00165503-00165702 expanded to allow public sector bids +_H8GlINKzWA-00832-00165703-00165823 there's no guarantee of course the +_H8GlINKzWA-00833-00165824-00165983 public sector bid comes along or that +_H8GlINKzWA-00834-00165984-00166175 it's successful but we've argued for +_H8GlINKzWA-00835-00166176-00166343 that in relation once again to the +_H8GlINKzWA-00836-00166344-00166535 five-year break clause i've mentioned +_H8GlINKzWA-00837-00166536-00166735 that already what we do is exercise that +_H8GlINKzWA-00838-00166736-00166935 only in the responsible and appropriate +_H8GlINKzWA-00839-00166936-00167135 way and who can say in five years time +_H8GlINKzWA-00840-00167136-00167278 what the situation is but i think you +_H8GlINKzWA-00841-00167279-00167471 have to go into these contracts with the +_H8GlINKzWA-00842-00167472-00167671 intention of seeing through the contract +_H8GlINKzWA-00843-00167672-00167863 if circumstances change either for the +_H8GlINKzWA-00844-00167864-00168054 party providing the service or for the +_H8GlINKzWA-00845-00168055-00168143 government and of course you have to +_H8GlINKzWA-00846-00168144-00168311 look that look at that again but you +_H8GlINKzWA-00847-00168312-00168438 have to go into it with the intention to +_H8GlINKzWA-00848-00168439-00168590 have the contract that's what bidders +_H8GlINKzWA-00849-00168591-00168759 who are bidding for this process as +_H8GlINKzWA-00850-00168760-00168975 we're obliged to do expect and that's +_H8GlINKzWA-00851-00168976-00169111 the way we will follow proceedings in +_H8GlINKzWA-00852-00169112-00169311 terms of the five-year break +_H8GlINKzWA-00853-00169312-00169483 john mason for by ken +_H8GlINKzWA-00854-00169484-00169678 mcintosh and there seems to be quite a +_H8GlINKzWA-00855-00169679-00169895 lot of good news linked to this contract +_H8GlINKzWA-00856-00169896-00170071 from what i can see can the minister +_H8GlINKzWA-00857-00170072-00170319 confirm that as well as taking on the a +_H8GlINKzWA-00858-00170320-00170543 first a scot rail staff in glasgow +_H8GlINKzWA-00859-00170544-00170654 they're actually going to bring new +_H8GlINKzWA-00860-00170655-00170831 staff to glasgow and have a new function +_H8GlINKzWA-00861-00170832-00171071 there +_H8GlINKzWA-00862-00171072-00171238 again a very good point by john mason +_H8GlINKzWA-00863-00171239-00171431 that what obelio intend to do is to +_H8GlINKzWA-00864-00171432-00171654 bring their uk headquarters to scotland +_H8GlINKzWA-00865-00171655-00171871 in glasgow and with that they'll also be +_H8GlINKzWA-00866-00171872-00172063 a shared services center and in total +_H8GlINKzWA-00867-00172064-00172311 we're talking around 200 jobs so major +_H8GlINKzWA-00868-00172312-00172454 benefits in terms of that and i think +_H8GlINKzWA-00869-00172455-00172631 that shows a level of commitment which i +_H8GlINKzWA-00870-00172632-00172902 really will have to this process a real +_H8GlINKzWA-00871-00172903-00173151 boost for people in terms of jobs but +_H8GlINKzWA-00872-00173152-00173343 also as i've mentioned the point about +_H8GlINKzWA-00873-00173344-00173495 job seekers in the past the idea of +_H8GlINKzWA-00874-00173496-00173654 making it easier for job seekers to get +_H8GlINKzWA-00875-00173655-00173775 around the country and the newly +_H8GlINKzWA-00876-00173776-00173959 employed perhaps before they even start +_H8GlINKzWA-00877-00173960-00174159 receiving a wage to be able to get +_H8GlINKzWA-00878-00174160-00174295 around the country more cheaply i think +_H8GlINKzWA-00879-00174296-00174423 that shows and demonstrates the +_H8GlINKzWA-00880-00174424-00174599 government's commitment to driving up +_H8GlINKzWA-00881-00174600-00174735 employment and to helping out some of +_H8GlINKzWA-00882-00174736-00175031 the more disadvantaged people in society +_H8GlINKzWA-00883-00175032-00175223 okay martin tosh thank you for sending +_H8GlINKzWA-00884-00175224-00175423 officer can i ask the minister if he can +_H8GlINKzWA-00885-00175424-00175607 tell us his government's position rather +_H8GlINKzWA-00886-00175608-00175814 than his views on labour's position on +_H8GlINKzWA-00887-00175815-00175919 whether +_H8GlINKzWA-00888-00175920-00176095 he considered using the powers that +_H8GlINKzWA-00889-00176096-00176383 already exist within this parliament to +_H8GlINKzWA-00890-00176384-00176631 consider either a cooperative a mutual +_H8GlINKzWA-00891-00176632-00176847 or a not-for-profit franchise as for +_H8GlINKzWA-00892-00176848-00177047 example proposed by the real union as +_H8GlINKzWA-00893-00177048-00177263 left or by the co-op and further to +_H8GlINKzWA-00894-00177264-00177438 allison johnson's question whether or +_H8GlINKzWA-00895-00177439-00177631 not the five-year contract break would +_H8GlINKzWA-00896-00177632-00177807 allow a future administration to go down +_H8GlINKzWA-00897-00177808-00178031 that route or are we committed to our 10 +_H8GlINKzWA-00898-00178032-00178287 years of scotland's privatized railways +_H8GlINKzWA-00899-00178288-00178390 minnesota +_H8GlINKzWA-00900-00178391-00178511 besides also i think i've answered the +_H8GlINKzWA-00901-00178512-00178711 question the five-year break twice now +_H8GlINKzWA-00902-00178712-00178871 uh which is to say that of course the +_H8GlINKzWA-00903-00178872-00179111 five-year break can be exercised by +_H8GlINKzWA-00904-00179112-00179326 either party in relation to that ken +_H8GlINKzWA-00905-00179327-00179471 mcintosh's other point about the +_H8GlINKzWA-00906-00179472-00179711 not-for-profit bid we have said from the +_H8GlINKzWA-00907-00179712-00179878 very start of this process we'd be more +_H8GlINKzWA-00908-00179879-00180031 than happy to see a not-for-profit bid +_H8GlINKzWA-00909-00180032-00180247 come forward some of the organizations +_H8GlINKzWA-00910-00180248-00180414 which he mentioned were very interested +_H8GlINKzWA-00911-00180415-00180559 in that were also asked if they wanted +_H8GlINKzWA-00912-00180560-00180695 to come forward with a bit and they said +_H8GlINKzWA-00913-00180696-00180935 they were unable to do so it's also if +_H8GlINKzWA-00914-00180936-00181078 he checks into it one of the provisions +_H8GlINKzWA-00915-00181079-00181263 is you have to have some background and +_H8GlINKzWA-00916-00181264-00181471 experience in providing real services +_H8GlINKzWA-00917-00181472-00181638 which we have at least one organization +_H8GlINKzWA-00918-00181639-00181838 public sector organization in scotland +_H8GlINKzWA-00919-00181839-00182031 that's able to do that we are not able +_H8GlINKzWA-00920-00182032-00182190 to favor one bid over another i think +_H8GlINKzWA-00921-00182191-00182431 ken mcintosh actually knows that fact +_H8GlINKzWA-00922-00182432-00182590 and of course we've always been ready to +_H8GlINKzWA-00923-00182591-00182831 welcome any not-for-profit bid it didn't +_H8GlINKzWA-00924-00182832-00183038 come forward +_H8GlINKzWA-00925-00183039-00183207 thank you that ends this statement from +_H8GlINKzWA-00926-00183208-00183319 the minister +_H8GlINKzWA-00927-00183320-00183566 can i apologize to the two members i +_H8GlINKzWA-00928-00183567-00183711 could not call +_H8GlINKzWA-00929-00183712-00183878 but the emotions this afternoon are +_H8GlINKzWA-00930-00183879-00184102 extremely tight so the next site of +_H8GlINKzWA-00931-00184103-00184354 business is a debate on motion number +_H8GlINKzWA-00932-00184355-00184519 11114 +_H8GlINKzWA-00933-00184520-00184855 in the name of graham pearson +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00000-00000371-00000877 welcome to our Fall River charter day +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00001-00000877-00001183 you're going to hear a little bit in in +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00002-00001184-00001441 a little while why it's Charter Day and +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00003-00001442-00001684 why we're celebrating but my name is +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00004-00001685-00001882 Sally Cameron I'm vice president for +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00005-00001884-00002216 college communications and one of the +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00006-00002217-00002504 co-chairs of the 50th anniversary +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00007-00002505-00003147 celebration I 50 years ago the cow of +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00008-00003148-00003540 Massachusetts decided that we needed +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00009-00003542-00003929 access to higher education in this +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00010-00003929-00004265 region those of you who have parents or +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00011-00004266-00004459 grandparents who lived here before +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00012-00004460-00004745 Bristol Community College started you +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00013-00004746-00004991 need to talk to them and ask them what +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00014-00004992-00005216 the place was like before bristol +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00015-00005217-00005593 community college came and bcc has made +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00016-00005594-00005972 an enormous impact on this region and +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00017-00005973-00006227 that is what we're celebrating today and +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00018-00006228-00006617 for 50 years we have been here for the +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00019-00006618-00006898 community and here for students to give +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00020-00006900-00007487 them access to a fabulous future odd 50 +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00021-00007488-00007778 years ago it was a very radical idea to +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00022-00007779-00008126 provide access to higher education for +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00023-00008127-00008477 people people had to go away for four +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00024-00008478-00008780 years to a school and stay there not +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00025-00008781-00009164 work how many of you while you're going +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00026-00009165-00009721 to school work any of you yes and how +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00027-00009722-00010210 many of you have families +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00028-00010211-00010450 so how many of you would have been able +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00029-00010451-00010804 to go away to school and get the +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00030-00010805-00011056 education you're getting here with all +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00031-00011057-00011371 of those responsibilities you have the +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00032-00011372-00011719 Commonwealth said everybody needs access +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00033-00011720-00011968 to higher education and fifty years +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00034-00011969-00012462 later we are here to tell the tale I +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00035-00012463-00012739 just want to acknowledge some of our +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00036-00012740-00012955 special guests and we're going to talk +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00037-00012956-00013119 to you a little bit about what we're +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00038-00013120-00013447 going to do first thing I want to tell +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00039-00013447-00014146 you is um this is an absolutely +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00040-00014147-00014341 appropriate prop for me I just want you +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00041-00014341-00014521 to all know that I am the queen of +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00042-00014522-00014911 promotion and there are all sorts of +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00043-00014912-00015141 props like that courtesy of the +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00044-00015143-00015372 Attleboro center over there on the table +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00045-00015373-00015727 and you can see over in the corner +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00046-00015728-00016069 there's a selfie station for you to take +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00047-00016069-00016534 your picture and to talk about what bcc +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00048-00016535-00016906 meant to you and if you would tag it bcc +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00049-00016907-00017403 50 years or pride in my community +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00050-00017404-00017605 college that would be fabulous and we +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00051-00017606-00017910 will recycle them ourselves through our +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00052-00017911-00018337 through our social media the other thing +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00053-00018338-00018661 that you may see on your table is a card +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00054-00018662-00018915 which is your opportunity to write a +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00055-00018916-00019234 anniversary greeting to the college so +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00056-00019235-00019578 if you want to write on there what you +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00057-00019579-00019858 wish for the next 50 years because our +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00058-00019859-00020230 theme for this celebration is to honor +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00059-00020231-00020530 the past celebrate the present and shape +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00060-00020531-00020740 the future and you guys are the future +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00061-00020741-00021037 so what you have to say really matters +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00062-00021038-00021631 about this I'd like to invite a couple +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00063-00021632-00021877 of our special guests forward who are +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00064-00021878-00022158 here and I'm going to start with +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00065-00022159-00023952 representative Carol Fiola +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00066-00023953-00024232 well I thought I'd stop by kissing the +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00067-00024233-00024663 face of BCC over here presidents prega I +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00068-00024664-00024934 really came here today to just say happy +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00069-00024935-00025327 birthday happy 50th birthday what would +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00070-00025328-00025576 our community be without bristol +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00071-00025577-00025816 community college what would our lives +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00072-00025817-00026181 be like what would our economy be like I +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00073-00026182-00026500 can't say enough I look out I see so +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00074-00026501-00026752 many familiar faces those of you who go +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00075-00026752-00026908 to school here those of you who work +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00076-00026908-00027106 here those of you who volunteer here +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00077-00027107-00027289 those of you who serve in a board +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00078-00027289-00027712 capacity it's just such an incredible +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00079-00027713-00028123 incredible place you offer so much to +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00080-00028124-00028387 this community dr. Sprague ax and your +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00081-00028388-00028762 team this campus is second to none it's +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00082-00028763-00029008 absolutely beautiful to the maintenance +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00083-00029008-00029311 crew who keep this facility so gorgeous +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00084-00029312-00029629 let's give them a huge hand I don't know +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00085-00029630-00029824 where you are out there but I have to +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00086-00029825-00030070 tell you I live in this neighborhood and +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00087-00030070-00030319 I am frequently in the mornings walking +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00088-00030320-00030639 around this campus and I i just am +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00089-00030641-00030862 always watching people pick up every +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00090-00030863-00031063 piece of paper that might be on the +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00091-00031064-00031336 ground I come here frequently to the +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00092-00031337-00031614 television studios on campus here to +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00093-00031616-00031906 events that the community puts on and I +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00094-00031907-00032080 really can't say enough about the +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00095-00032081-00032398 academic excellence that goes on here +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00096-00032399-00032791 and on behalf of the sixth Bristol +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00097-00032792-00033064 district and the rest of the Fall River +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00098-00033065-00033298 House delegation who could not be with +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00099-00033299-00033502 us today representative Schmidt and +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00100-00033503-00033742 representative Sylvia and then I also +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00101-00033743-00034045 see Pedro from Senator Rodricks office +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00102-00034046-00034381 here we're all in force because we love +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00103-00034382-00035304 bcc happy 50th birthday +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00104-00035305-00035737 Thank You representative viola on would +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00105-00035738-00035957 it because of this room if you could +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00106-00035958-00036182 just keep your talking down a little bit +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00107-00036183-00036418 so we can enjoy the celebration I would +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00108-00036419-00036877 appreciate it next I'd like to invite +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00109-00036878-00037251 our speaker Pro Tem for the Hat for the +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00110-00037252-00037624 legislature Patricia Haddad from +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00111-00037625-00038171 Somerset to come and speak to us +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00112-00038172-00038418 thank you it's an honor to be here today +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00113-00038419-00038598 to wish happy birthday to Bristol +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00114-00038599-00038808 Community College how many of you in +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00115-00038809-00039198 this room were even alive in 1965 a +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00116-00039199-00039501 couple of hands a couple of hands okay I +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00117-00039502-00039907 was I was it was the beginning of my +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00118-00039908-00040182 high school career it was the beginning +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00119-00040183-00040498 of when I started thinking about where i +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00120-00040499-00040662 was going to college and I only had two +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00121-00040663-00040914 choices I could either go to bridgewater +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00122-00040915-00041167 state college or I could go to UMass +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00123-00041168-00041862 Amherst and in 1968 that was rough +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00124-00041863-00042162 because it was you know it wasn't like +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00125-00042163-00042369 it is now we didn't have the same amount +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00126-00042370-00042676 of financial aid we didn't have the +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00127-00042677-00042882 programs that we try to do for students +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00128-00042883-00043227 now so my parents didn't want me to go +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00129-00043228-00043520 to Amherst and so I did go to +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00130-00043521-00043773 Bridgewater because I wanted to be a +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00131-00043774-00043926 health and physical education teacher +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00132-00043927-00044226 and that wasn't available to me but now +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00133-00044227-00044682 now you have that choice bcc has done so +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00134-00044683-00045129 much for students to make sure that they +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00135-00045130-00045442 have every single possible choice +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00136-00045443-00045798 available so that you can start here +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00137-00045799-00046170 have two great years and go anywhere +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00138-00046171-00046605 that you really want to go and to talk +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00139-00046606-00046905 about what that would mean as it meant +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00140-00046906-00047157 for me it would have meant a totally +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00141-00047158-00047482 different opportunity for me so you +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00142-00047483-00047667 provided that one of my brothers +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00143-00047668-00047932 actually was able to come here you +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00144-00047933-00048174 provide that every day Jack and you know +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00145-00048175-00048433 that for for hundreds and hundreds +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00146-00048434-00048636 hundreds and thousands of students who +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00147-00048637-00049135 want a better education and in all of +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00148-00049136-00049515 the satellite campuses BCC has made sure +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00149-00049516-00050035 that they are right there listening and +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00150-00050036-00050193 working with the communities to make +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00151-00050194-00050464 sure that each and every student that +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00152-00050465-00050739 has the opportunity or the possibility +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00153-00050740-00051106 finds a place here at BCC so I want to +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00154-00051107-00051388 say congratulations and my wish for the +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00155-00051389-00051807 next 50 years is great success financial +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00156-00051808-00052107 stability we all like that and millions +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00157-00052108-00052351 and millions of learners so thank you +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00158-00052352-00052522 for letting me come here today and bring +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00159-00052523-00052774 the greetings from the speaker because +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00160-00052775-00053076 he very much appreciates what goes on +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00161-00053077-00053301 down here at Bristol Community College +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00162-00053302-00053592 he's very aware I think Jack Sprague is +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00163-00053594-00053904 one of his big buddies and that's +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00164-00053905-00054094 important you know I don't know if you +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00165-00054095-00054463 realize how close the president is to +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00166-00054464-00054637 what's really happening and that's why +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00167-00054638-00054907 we're able to advocate so well for +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00168-00054908-00055078 bristol community college so once again +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00169-00055079-00055407 thank you happy birthday and I won't be +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00170-00055408-00055651 here for the next 50 years but I'll be +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00171-00055652-00055830 thinking about you looking down and +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00172-00055832-00056014 making sure you well alright maybe +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00173-00056015-00056151 looking up and making sure you are +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00174-00056152-00057063 successful +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00175-00057064-00057504 thank you so much let's give our another +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00176-00057505-00057697 round of applause to our elected +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00177-00057698-00057883 officials who are here because there +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00178-00057884-00058144 have busy schedules and that just shows +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00179-00058145-00058408 you how important this college is about +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00180-00058409-00058975 I also want to acknowledge Pedro amer +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00181-00058976-00059283 all which representative Haddad did +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00182-00059284-00059649 excuse me representative viola from +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00183-00059650-00059941 Senator Rodricks office senator +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00184-00059941-00060129 Roderick's would absolutely have been +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00185-00060130-00060259 here except he's out of the country +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00186-00060260-00060607 right now so Pedro if you want to just +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00187-00060608-00061390 wave thank you so much and Glenda I'm +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00188-00061391-00061921 sorry Glenda is sig wanna who is if she +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00189-00061922-00062074 is here I haven't seen her come in yet +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00190-00062075-00062248 but she was here from the representative +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00191-00062249-00063026 bill Keating's office +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00192-00063027-00063444 so on now I'd like to introduce my boss +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00193-00063445-00063771 my leader someone who has really done a +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00194-00063772-00063966 lot for this institution and I think +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00195-00063966-00064236 gives us a lot to celebrate today would +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00196-00064237-00064391 you please welcome president Jack +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00197-00064392-00065124 Sprague oh thank you Sally thank you for +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00198-00065125-00065376 coming everyone happy birthday what a +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00199-00065377-00065673 wonderful event this is 50 fabulous +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00200-00065674-00065969 years of Bristol Community College a +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00201-00065970-00066315 very modest beginning on on durfee +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00202-00066316-00066699 street and 11 building and look where +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00203-00066700-00066930 we've grown now we're at all corners of +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00204-00066931-00067167 Bristol County and New Bedford in +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00205-00067168-00067386 Attleboro when Taunton as well as Fall +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00206-00067387-00067740 River we've grown to be the second +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00207-00067741-00067988 largest Community College in the state +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00208-00067989-00068363 very very proud of all it's been +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00209-00068364-00068601 accomplished and I you know I really +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00210-00068602-00069000 wanted to point out the legacy of many +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00211-00069001-00069207 many people of course but I want to pick +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00212-00069208-00069563 out to the two former presidents at +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00213-00069564-00069792 Bristol Community College the founding +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00214-00069793-00070143 president Jack Hudnall began it was in +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00215-00070144-00070526 December of 1965 that the charter was +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00216-00070527-00070740 signed creating bristol community +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00217-00070741-00071256 college and then the next year the +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00218-00071257-00071490 founding president Jack huddle took over +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00219-00071491-00071963 in 66 he remained president until 1978 +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00220-00071964-00072225 and he was very instrumental as you +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00221-00072226-00072480 might imagine as any founder is and +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00222-00072481-00072734 getting the establishment started +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00223-00072735-00073065 organizing the college and making sure +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00224-00073066-00073266 that we were on track and that we were +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00225-00073267-00073542 moving forward for accreditation these +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00226-00073543-00073832 are all Herculean tasks so we're very +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00227-00073833-00074160 grateful to president hudnall and then +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00228-00074161-00074484 in 1978 the next president was Eileen +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00229-00074485-00074838 Farley Eileen finally came and spent 22 +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00230-00074839-00074939 years with us +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00231-00074940-00075299 was here until the year 2000 and in +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00232-00075300-00075623 those years of the college grew became +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00233-00075624-00075893 established moved from that one building +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00234-00075894-00076127 and durfee Street up to the buildings +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00235-00076128-00076559 here on Ellsbury street and just became +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00236-00076560-00076811 established in the community as a jewel +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00237-00076812-00077126 of Southeast Massachusetts then i +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00238-00077127-00077363 arrived in two thousand and been here +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00239-00077364-00077713 ever since and we have as I mentioned +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00240-00077714-00078032 spread out across the county population +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00241-00078033-00078344 the student population has grown we have +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00242-00078345-00078646 over a hundred and twenty programs and +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00243-00078647-00078974 certificates all kinds of options for +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00244-00078975-00079238 our students it's very important the +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00245-00079239-00079436 noble mission I always call it a noble +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00246-00079437-00079745 mission of community colleges to provide +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00247-00079746-00080066 access and opportunity and then +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00248-00080067-00080420 affordability affordability is fine only +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00249-00080421-00080624 if there's quality behind it and that's +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00250-00080625-00080831 very important so the access and +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00251-00080832-00081164 opportunity as Sally pointed out earlier +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00252-00081165-00081389 a lot of people would not have been able +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00253-00081390-00081662 to enter higher education we're not from +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00254-00081663-00081863 Bristol Community College being in the +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00255-00081864-00082183 region very close to them and an +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00256-00082184-00082550 affordable prices as well so I thank you +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00257-00082551-00082774 all for coming it's going to be a great +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00258-00082775-00083246 result celebration today we found a +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00259-00083247-00083576 fabulous 50 years and the next 50 are +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00260-00083577-00083750 going to be even greater I can't wait +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00261-00083751-00083987 I'm still going to be President 50 years +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00262-00083988-00084263 from now and we'll look at all of notes +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00263-00084264-00084515 that you put into the into the hopper +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00264-00084516-00084860 their suggestions for what we can do in +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00265-00084861-00085064 the next 50 years thank you very much +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00266-00085065-00085182 and I have +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00267-00085183-00085879 birthday +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00268-00085880-00086104 Thank You president Sprague I think that +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00269-00086105-00086305 one of the things we don't appreciate so +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00270-00086306-00086719 much here at Bristol is that it's highly +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00271-00086720-00086965 unusual in 50 years to only have three +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00272-00086966-00087190 presidents so the fact that we've had +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00273-00087191-00087448 such stable leadership has really helped +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00274-00087449-00087894 the college in its growth and I've had +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00275-00087895-00088117 the privilege of working for two of +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00276-00088118-00088267 those presidents because I've been here +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00277-00088268-00088786 30 years so I came to work here when I +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00278-00088787-00089635 was 12 I needed working papers now I'd +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00279-00089636-00089872 like to introduce to you my co-chair +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00280-00089873-00090228 Shelley Murphy assistant professor of +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00281-00090229-00090475 communication and she's going to talk to +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00282-00090476-00090696 you about our little friend here and +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00283-00090697-00091036 some of why we are celebrating this +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00284-00091037-00091763 month +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00285-00091764-00092037 hello everyone as Sally mentioned I'm +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00286-00092038-00092254 the co-chair of the 50th anniversary +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00287-00092255-00092442 celebration committee and we've been +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00288-00092443-00092673 working across the campus to plan +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00289-00092674-00092943 roughly a year plus worth of events and +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00290-00092944-00093172 we're very happy this is one of our +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00291-00093173-00093423 major events in December as has been +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00292-00093424-00093772 referenced the charter was signed by the +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00293-00093773-00094086 governor to make us official on december +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00294-00094087-00094392 nine 1965 so that's why it's our +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00295-00094393-00094554 birthday even though we didn't start +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00296-00094555-00094834 classes until the next fall was that I +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00297-00094835-00095191 believe we became officially an entity +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00298-00095192-00095526 on that day so we celebrate December 9th +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00299-00095527-00095685 and that's why it's a birthday party for +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00300-00095686-00095967 BCC and we've been doing this all week +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00301-00095968-00096273 long at every one of the center's in +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00302-00096274-00096448 campuses so that they could have what's +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00303-00096449-00096618 unique to their culture in their +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00304-00096619-00096819 community and part of what we've been +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00305-00096820-00096954 doing is we have this little friend +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00306-00096955-00097329 Sally referenced that the theater prop +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00307-00097330-00097534 design set design people create it for +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00308-00097535-00097704 us and it's a little Robart kind of +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00309-00097705-00097935 representing the future and we're +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00310-00097936-00098296 calling him time capsule suggestion 50 +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00311-00098297-00098610 TCS 50 and he has a little slot where he +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00312-00098611-00098844 is collecting the slips that we have +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00313-00098845-00099018 around here believe throw in the back +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00314-00099019-00099360 table for suggestions of items that you +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00315-00099361-00099681 think BCC should put in a time capsule +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00316-00099682-00100125 that we will be placing somewhere near +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00317-00100126-00100309 the building that is being constructed +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00318-00100310-00100482 right now we're not exactly sure where +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00319-00100483-00100623 in those grounds it's going to be buried +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00320-00100624-00100846 but somewhere in the yard or around it +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00321-00100847-00101049 and it will be opened or at least we're +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00322-00101050-00101301 leaving a suggestion that it be opened +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00323-00101302-00101637 in a hundred years because as we've seen +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00324-00101638-00101923 50 years goes pretty quickly and but we +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00325-00101924-00102069 think in a hundred years when they open +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00326-00102070-00102253 that time capsule it will be really +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00327-00102254-00102394 interesting to see what +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00328-00102395-00102727 felt was important to bring for work so +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00329-00102728-00102913 we're looking for suggestions of items +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00330-00102914-00103083 that would be good to put in that time +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00331-00103084-00103303 capsule so please find one of the forms +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00332-00103304-00103465 and you can put it in the little robot +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00333-00103466-00103734 here that has been designed okay and +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00334-00103735-00104007 basically that's pretty much what I want +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00335-00104008-00104149 to share with you guys and we really +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00336-00104150-00104361 appreciate you coming here today and +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00337-00104363-00104530 celebrating our birthday with us +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00338-00104531-00104706 remember to fill out the birthday cards +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00339-00104707-00104914 and the wishes for what we will be doing +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00340-00104915-00105536 the next 50 years thank you very much +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00341-00105538-00106058 we're almost done first I want to thank +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00342-00106059-00106480 all of you for coming and for enjoying +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00343-00106481-00106659 the cake from our culinary arts +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00344-00106660-00107149 department thank you very much and we +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00345-00107150-00107317 are going to cut this one in just a +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00346-00107318-00107665 couple of minutes I also want to thank +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00347-00107666-00108016 the committee that put this together as +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00348-00108017-00108424 Shelley just mentioned in the in the +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00349-00108425-00108646 planning we've been planning this +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00350-00108647-00108901 celebration of the whole year's +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00351-00108902-00109161 celebration for the 50th anniversary for +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00352-00109163-00109570 about a year and a half and you can see +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00353-00109571-00109801 all around you some of the suggestions +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00354-00109802-00110296 that people made for celebrating the +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00355-00110297-00110652 anniversary the banners outside the +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00356-00110653-00110917 advertising campaign where we are we +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00357-00110918-00111232 celebrate our alumni and our students +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00358-00111233-00111508 that because bristol campaign that was a +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00359-00111508-00111904 direct result of requests people had to +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00360-00111905-00112201 focus on our alumni and students as a +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00361-00112202-00112546 celebration opportunity so we did that +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00362-00112547-00112963 and we did the the other thing that the +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00363-00112964-00113179 campuses said is that they wanted to +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00364-00113180-00113350 have their own event that would be +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00365-00113351-00113810 unique to them so in the fall river +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00366-00113811-00114172 planning I just like to acknowledge Mary +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00367-00114173-00114566 Ann Lagarde ear +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00368-00114567-00115345 sooo raposo and Michaella row they +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00369-00115346-00115554 decorated this place didn't they do a +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00370-00115555-00115993 fabulous job +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00371-00115994-00116608 a chick Chad Argo singer also it was the +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00372-00116608-00116784 one who came up with the idea about the +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00373-00116785-00117078 birthday cards and where he's going to +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00374-00117079-00117341 be doing something with those and +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00375-00117342-00117907 Elizabeth no no its kofsky I blew it i'm +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00376-00117908-00118788 sorry i'm sorry who has been a real +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00377-00118789-00118993 support for this event brought her class +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00378-00118994-00119238 that's so terrific and i also have to +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00379-00119239-00119421 tell you that the maintenance department +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00380-00119422-00119675 which has already been acknowledged by +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00381-00119676-00120183 representative viola but they put up all +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00382-00120184-00120424 these things on ladders and we're just +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00383-00120425-00120971 fabulous and so i have to say thank you +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00384-00120972-00121199 and the student ambassadors mark +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00385-00121200-00121561 Kimberly Ren and Daniel who have been +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00386-00121563-00122086 helping out with the handouts so make +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00387-00122088-00122417 sure you get a selfie make sure that you +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00388-00122418-00122696 sign the card and tell us what you wish +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00389-00122697-00123077 for your next 50 years when we open the +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00390-00123078-00123245 time capsule I'm telling you for certain +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00391-00123246-00123455 i will not be here for that anniversary +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00392-00123456-00123704 but perhaps some of you will come back +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00393-00123705-00123995 and you'll be able to celebrate and +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00394-00123996-00124342 remember that you were here once as well +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00395-00124343-00124633 now i'd like to invite president spray +_KD7j3Z5bPI-00396-00124634-00124994 go to come and cut the cake +_LrqJvVGc0U-00000-00000302-00000563 Heraclitus says that the discourse is a +_LrqJvVGc0U-00001-00000564-00000767 structure it is not revealed by the +_LrqJvVGc0U-00002-00000768-00001061 simple word Heraclitus thinks that this +_LrqJvVGc0U-00003-00001062-00001286 course is a set of words therefore a +_LrqJvVGc0U-00004-00001287-00001490 structure it is in every word than in +_LrqJvVGc0U-00005-00001491-00001721 nun discourse as the structure is a +_LrqJvVGc0U-00006-00001722-00001937 profound meaning it represents the +_LrqJvVGc0U-00007-00001938-00002176 structure of being discourse as a +_LrqJvVGc0U-00008-00002177-00002390 structure is the same in all discourses +_LrqJvVGc0U-00009-00002391-00002900 it is the same in all individuals but +_LrqJvVGc0U-00010-00002901-00003089 men often do not know the structure of +_LrqJvVGc0U-00011-00003090-00003290 the discourse they stop at the single +_LrqJvVGc0U-00012-00003290-00003511 words and therefore do not grasp the +_LrqJvVGc0U-00013-00003513-00003829 underlying concepts +_MZjcgx3fRA-00000-00000206-00000505 why is the bus driver driving at night +_MZjcgx3fRA-00001-00000507-00000690 [Music] +_MZjcgx3fRA-00002-00000691-00000901 it is getting late +_MZjcgx3fRA-00003-00000902-00001233 [Music] +_MZjcgx3fRA-00004-00001234-00001531 see 9 12 p.m. +_MZjcgx3fRA-00005-00001532-00002299 [Music] +_MZjcgx3fRA-00006-00002300-00002370 what +_MZjcgx3fRA-00007-00002371-00003286 [Music] +_MZjcgx3fRA-00008-00003286-00003600 [Music] +_NB6VVq-jqu-00000-00000017-00000299 full ology is the study of language in +_NB6VVq-jqu-00001-00000300-00000515 oral and written historical sources it +_NB6VVq-jqu-00002-00000516-00000703 is the intersection between textual +_NB6VVq-jqu-00003-00000704-00000970 critisism literary criticism history and +_NB6VVq-jqu-00004-00000971-00001268 linguistics follow gee is more commonly +_NB6VVq-jqu-00005-00001269-00001493 defined as the study of literary texts +_NB6VVq-jqu-00006-00001494-00001693 as well as oral and written records the +_NB6VVq-jqu-00007-00001694-00001885 establishment of their authenticity in +_NB6VVq-jqu-00008-00001886-00002012 their original form and the +_NB6VVq-jqu-00009-00002013-00002273 determination of their meaning a person +_NB6VVq-jqu-00010-00002274-00002465 who pursues this kind of study is known +_NB6VVq-jqu-00011-00002466-00002752 as a philologist in older usage +_NB6VVq-jqu-00012-00002753-00002981 especially British philology is more +_NB6VVq-jqu-00013-00002982-00003166 general covering comparative and +_NB6VVq-jqu-00014-00003167-00003359 historical linguistics classical +_NB6VVq-jqu-00015-00003360-00003615 philology studies classical languages +_NB6VVq-jqu-00016-00003617-00003838 classical philology principally +_NB6VVq-jqu-00017-00003839-00004054 originated from the library of Pergamum +_NB6VVq-jqu-00018-00004055-00004270 and the Library of Alexandria around the +_NB6VVq-jqu-00019-00004271-00004552 4th century BCE continued by Greeks and +_NB6VVq-jqu-00020-00004553-00004700 Romans throughout the Roman Byzantine +_NB6VVq-jqu-00021-00004701-00005009 Empire it was preserved and promoted +_NB6VVq-jqu-00022-00005010-00005183 during the Islamic Golden Age and +_NB6VVq-jqu-00023-00005184-00005420 eventually resumed by European scholars +_NB6VVq-jqu-00024-00005421-00005576 of the Renaissance where it was soon +_NB6VVq-jqu-00025-00005577-00005756 joined by full ologies of other non +_NB6VVq-jqu-00026-00005757-00006052 Asian European Germanic Celtic Eurasian +_NB6VVq-jqu-00027-00006053-00006342 slovis --tx etc and Asian Arabic Persian +_NB6VVq-jqu-00028-00006343-00006712 Sanskrit Chinese etc languages +_NB6VVq-jqu-00029-00006713-00006923 indo-european studies involves the +_NB6VVq-jqu-00030-00006923-00007076 comparative philology of all +_NB6VVq-jqu-00031-00007077-00007420 indo-european languages full ology with +_NB6VVq-jqu-00032-00007422-00007613 its focus on historical development +_NB6VVq-jqu-00033-00007614-00007849 diachronic analysis is contrasted with +_NB6VVq-jqu-00034-00007850-00008027 linguistics due to Ferdinand de +_NB6VVq-jqu-00035-00008028-00008210 Saussure's insistence on the importance +_NB6VVq-jqu-00036-00008211-00008492 of synchronic analysis the contrast +_NB6VVq-jqu-00037-00008493-00008645 continued with the emergence of +_NB6VVq-jqu-00038-00008646-00008816 structuralism and chomskyan linguistics +_NB6VVq-jqu-00039-00008817-00009427 alongside its emphasis on syntax +_NB6VVq-jqu-00040-00009428-00009887 topic etymology +_NB6VVq-jqu-00041-00009888-00010241 the term philology is derived from the +_NB6VVq-jqu-00042-00010242-00010460 Greek philosopher Lally gia from the +_NB6VVq-jqu-00043-00010461-00010730 terms Philo's Philo's love affection +_NB6VVq-jqu-00044-00010731-00011110 loved beloved dear friend and logos +_NB6VVq-jqu-00045-00011111-00011449 logos word articulation reason +_NB6VVq-jqu-00046-00011450-00011648 describing a love of learning of +_NB6VVq-jqu-00047-00011649-00011858 literature as well as of argument and +_NB6VVq-jqu-00048-00011859-00012017 reasoning reflecting the range of +_NB6VVq-jqu-00049-00012018-00012209 activities included under the notion of +_NB6VVq-jqu-00050-00012210-00012491 logos the term changed little with the +_NB6VVq-jqu-00051-00012492-00012688 Latin philology ax and later entered the +_NB6VVq-jqu-00052-00012689-00012847 English language in the sixteenth +_NB6VVq-jqu-00053-00012848-00013063 century from the middle French follow G +_NB6VVq-jqu-00054-00013064-00013444 in the sense of love of literature the +_NB6VVq-jqu-00055-00013445-00013672 adjectives Falah logos Palala goes meant +_NB6VVq-jqu-00056-00013673-00013955 fond of discussion or argument talkative +_NB6VVq-jqu-00057-00013956-00014237 in Hellenistic Greek also implying an +_NB6VVq-jqu-00058-00014238-00014510 excessive sophistic preference of +_NB6VVq-jqu-00059-00014511-00014675 argument over the love of true wisdom +_NB6VVq-jqu-00060-00014676-00014993 Phyllis Office Phyllis office as an +_NB6VVq-jqu-00061-00014994-00015175 allegory of literary erudition +_NB6VVq-jqu-00062-00015176-00015416 philology appears in 5th century post +_NB6VVq-jqu-00063-00015416-00015587 classical literature Marchioness +_NB6VVq-jqu-00064-00015588-00015788 cappella de nup she's full ology at +_NB6VVq-jqu-00065-00015788-00016010 Mercury I an idea revived in late +_NB6VVq-jqu-00066-00016011-00016237 medieval literature Chaucer Lydgate +_NB6VVq-jqu-00067-00016238-00016519 the meaning of love of learning and +_NB6VVq-jqu-00068-00016520-00016831 literature was narrowed to the study of +_NB6VVq-jqu-00069-00016832-00017116 the historical development of languages +_NB6VVq-jqu-00070-00017117-00017356 historical linguistics in 19th century +_NB6VVq-jqu-00071-00017357-00017615 usage of the term due to the rapid +_NB6VVq-jqu-00072-00017616-00017809 progress made in understanding sound +_NB6VVq-jqu-00073-00017810-00018062 laws and language change the Golden Age +_NB6VVq-jqu-00074-00018063-00018359 of philology lasted throughout the 19th +_NB6VVq-jqu-00075-00018360-00018656 century or from Giacomo Leopardi and +_NB6VVq-jqu-00076-00018657-00018928 Friedrich Schlegel to Nietzsche in the +_NB6VVq-jqu-00077-00018929-00019172 anglo-saxon world the term philology to +_NB6VVq-jqu-00078-00019173-00019340 describe work on languages and +_NB6VVq-jqu-00079-00019341-00019499 literature's which had become synonymous +_NB6VVq-jqu-00080-00019500-00019727 with the practices of German scholars +_NB6VVq-jqu-00081-00019728-00019900 was abandoned as a consequence of +_NB6VVq-jqu-00082-00019901-00020099 anti-german feeling following World War +_NB6VVq-jqu-00083-00020100-00020350 one most continental European countries +_NB6VVq-jqu-00084-00020351-00020531 still maintain the term to designate +_NB6VVq-jqu-00085-00020532-00020780 departments colleges position titles and +_NB6VVq-jqu-00086-00020781-00021100 journals j.r.r tolkien opposed the +_NB6VVq-jqu-00087-00021101-00021275 nationalist reaction against fill +_NB6VVq-jqu-00088-00021276-00021505 illogical practices claiming that the +_NB6VVq-jqu-00089-00021506-00021880 fill illogical instinct was universal as +_NB6VVq-jqu-00090-00021881-00022159 is the use of language in British +_NB6VVq-jqu-00091-00022160-00022375 English usage and in British academia +_NB6VVq-jqu-00092-00022376-00022655 full ology remains largely synonymous +_NB6VVq-jqu-00093-00022656-00022990 with historical linguistics while in +_NB6VVq-jqu-00094-00022991-00023237 u.s. English and u.s. academia the wider +_NB6VVq-jqu-00095-00023238-00023273 me +_NB6VVq-jqu-00096-00023274-00023594 study of a languages grammar history and +_NB6VVq-jqu-00097-00023595-00023837 literary tradition remains more +_NB6VVq-jqu-00098-00023838-00024053 widespread based on the harsh critique +_NB6VVq-jqu-00099-00024054-00024269 of friedrich nietzsche us scholars since +_NB6VVq-jqu-00100-00024270-00024473 the 1980s have viewed phonology is +_NB6VVq-jqu-00101-00024474-00024698 responsible for a narrowly scientistic +_NB6VVq-jqu-00102-00024699-00025158 study of language and literature +_NB6VVq-jqu-00103-00025159-00025674 topic branches +_NB6VVq-jqu-00104-00025675-00026161 topic comparative +_NB6VVq-jqu-00105-00026162-00026442 the comparative linguistics branch of +_NB6VVq-jqu-00106-00026443-00026693 fillet ssin ship between languages +_NB6VVq-jqu-00107-00026694-00026914 similarities between sanskrit and +_NB6VVq-jqu-00108-00026914-00027127 european languages were first noted in +_NB6VVq-jqu-00109-00027127-00027325 the early 16th century and led to +_NB6VVq-jqu-00110-00027326-00027471 speculation of a common ancestor +_NB6VVq-jqu-00111-00027472-00027696 language from which all these descended +_NB6VVq-jqu-00112-00027697-00028030 it is now named proto-indo-european full +_NB6VVq-jqu-00113-00028031-00028233 ologies interest in ancient languages +_NB6VVq-jqu-00114-00028235-00028399 led to the study of what were in the +_NB6VVq-jqu-00115-00028400-00028743 18th century exotic languages for the +_NB6VVq-jqu-00116-00028744-00028912 light that could cast on problems in +_NB6VVq-jqu-00117-00028913-00029070 understanding and deciphering the +_NB6VVq-jqu-00118-00029072-00029542 origins of older texts +_NB6VVq-jqu-00119-00029543-00029986 topic textual +_NB6VVq-jqu-00120-00029987-00030224 philology also includes the study of +_NB6VVq-jqu-00121-00030225-00030449 texts in their history it includes +_NB6VVq-jqu-00122-00030450-00030686 elements of textual critisism trying to +_NB6VVq-jqu-00123-00030687-00030885 reconstruct an author's original text +_NB6VVq-jqu-00124-00030886-00031098 based on variant copies of manuscripts +_NB6VVq-jqu-00125-00031099-00031352 this branch of research arose among +_NB6VVq-jqu-00126-00031353-00031527 ancient scholars in the fourth century +_NB6VVq-jqu-00127-00031527-00031790 BC Greek speaking world who desired to +_NB6VVq-jqu-00128-00031791-00031995 establish a standard text of popular +_NB6VVq-jqu-00129-00031995-00032183 authors for the purposes of both sound +_NB6VVq-jqu-00130-00032184-00032390 interpretation and secure transmission +_NB6VVq-jqu-00131-00032391-00032679 since that time the original principles +_NB6VVq-jqu-00132-00032680-00032889 of textual criticism have been improved +_NB6VVq-jqu-00133-00032890-00033086 and applied to other widely distributed +_NB6VVq-jqu-00134-00033087-00033368 texts such as the Bible scholars have +_NB6VVq-jqu-00135-00033369-00033492 tried to reconstruct the original +_NB6VVq-jqu-00136-00033493-00033660 readings of the Bible from the +_NB6VVq-jqu-00137-00033661-00033920 manuscript variants this method was +_NB6VVq-jqu-00138-00033921-00034104 applied to classical studies into +_NB6VVq-jqu-00139-00034105-00034308 medieval texts as a way to reconstruct +_NB6VVq-jqu-00140-00034309-00034557 the author's original work the method +_NB6VVq-jqu-00141-00034558-00034802 produced so-called critical editions +_NB6VVq-jqu-00142-00034803-00035058 which provided a reconstructed text +_NB6VVq-jqu-00143-00035059-00035370 accompanied by a critical apparatus ie +_NB6VVq-jqu-00144-00035371-00035540 footnotes that listed the various +_NB6VVq-jqu-00145-00035541-00035793 manuscript variants available enabling +_NB6VVq-jqu-00146-00035794-00035999 scholars to gain insight into the entire +_NB6VVq-jqu-00147-00036000-00036204 manuscript tradition and argue about the +_NB6VVq-jqu-00148-00036205-00036414 variants a related study method known as +_NB6VVq-jqu-00149-00036415-00036620 higher criticism studies the authorship +_NB6VVq-jqu-00150-00036621-00036830 date and provenance of texts to place +_NB6VVq-jqu-00151-00036831-00037049 such texts in historical context as +_NB6VVq-jqu-00152-00037050-00037301 these fill illogical issues are often +_NB6VVq-jqu-00153-00037302-00037443 inseparable from issues of +_NB6VVq-jqu-00154-00037444-00037626 interpretation there is no clear-cut +_NB6VVq-jqu-00155-00037627-00037808 boundary between full ology and +_NB6VVq-jqu-00156-00037809-00038102 hermeneutics when text has a significant +_NB6VVq-jqu-00157-00038103-00038330 political or religious influence such as +_NB6VVq-jqu-00158-00038331-00038523 the reconstruction of biblical texts +_NB6VVq-jqu-00159-00038524-00038687 scholars have difficulty reaching +_NB6VVq-jqu-00160-00038688-00038855 objective conclusions +_NB6VVq-jqu-00161-00038856-00039149 some scholars avoid all critical methods +_NB6VVq-jqu-00162-00039150-00039368 of textual philology especially in +_NB6VVq-jqu-00163-00039369-00039551 historical linguistics where it is +_NB6VVq-jqu-00164-00039552-00039749 important to study the actual recorded +_NB6VVq-jqu-00165-00039750-00040001 materials the movement known as new +_NB6VVq-jqu-00166-00040002-00040265 philology has rejected textual criticism +_NB6VVq-jqu-00167-00040266-00040415 because it injects editorial +_NB6VVq-jqu-00168-00040416-00040599 interpretations into the text and +_NB6VVq-jqu-00169-00040600-00040796 destroys the integrity of the individual +_NB6VVq-jqu-00170-00040797-00040952 manuscript hence damaging the +_NB6VVq-jqu-00171-00040953-00041240 reliability of the data supporters of +_NB6VVq-jqu-00172-00041241-00041440 new fillol adji insist on a strict +_NB6VVq-jqu-00173-00041441-00041760 diplomatic approach a faithful rendering +_NB6VVq-jqu-00174-00041761-00041951 of the text exactly as found in the +_NB6VVq-jqu-00175-00041952-00042398 manuscript without emendations +_NB6VVq-jqu-00176-00042399-00042870 topic cognitive +_NB6VVq-jqu-00177-00042871-00043248 another branch of falafel ology studies +_NB6VVq-jqu-00178-00043249-00043518 written and oral texts cognitive +_NB6VVq-jqu-00179-00043519-00043752 philology considers these oral texts as +_NB6VVq-jqu-00180-00043753-00043953 the results of human mental processes +_NB6VVq-jqu-00181-00043954-00044211 this science compares the results of +_NB6VVq-jqu-00182-00044212-00044391 textual science with the results of +_NB6VVq-jqu-00183-00044392-00044595 experimental research of both psychology +_NB6VVq-jqu-00184-00044596-00044823 and artificial intelligence production +_NB6VVq-jqu-00185-00044824-00045156 systems +_NB6VVq-jqu-00186-00045157-00045648 topic decipherment +_NB6VVq-jqu-00187-00045649-00045876 in the case of Bronze Age literature +_NB6VVq-jqu-00188-00045877-00046035 philology includes the prior +_NB6VVq-jqu-00189-00046036-00046223 decipherment of the language under study +_NB6VVq-jqu-00190-00046224-00046487 this has notably been the case with the +_NB6VVq-jqu-00191-00046488-00046710 Egyptian Sumerian Assyrian Hittite +_NB6VVq-jqu-00192-00046711-00047043 Ugaritic and Liu Yin languages beginning +_NB6VVq-jqu-00193-00047044-00047196 with the famous decipherment and +_NB6VVq-jqu-00194-00047197-00047415 translation of the rosetta stone by Jean +_NB6VVq-jqu-00195-00047416-00047739 Francois champion in 1822 a number of +_NB6VVq-jqu-00196-00047740-00047930 individuals attempted to decipher the +_NB6VVq-jqu-00197-00047931-00048120 writing systems of the ancient Near East +_NB6VVq-jqu-00198-00048121-00048411 in Aegean in the case of old Persian and +_NB6VVq-jqu-00199-00048412-00048615 Mycenaean Greek decipherment yielded +_NB6VVq-jqu-00200-00048616-00048824 older records of languages already known +_NB6VVq-jqu-00201-00048825-00049011 from slightly more recent traditions +_NB6VVq-jqu-00202-00049012-00049332 middle persian and alphabetic Greek work +_NB6VVq-jqu-00203-00049333-00049502 on the ancient languages of the Near +_NB6VVq-jqu-00204-00049503-00049773 East progressed rapidly in the mid 19th +_NB6VVq-jqu-00205-00049774-00049980 century Henry Rawlinson and others +_NB6VVq-jqu-00206-00049981-00050142 deciphered the B hist an inscription +_NB6VVq-jqu-00207-00050143-00050352 which records the same text in Old +_NB6VVq-jqu-00208-00050353-00050589 Persian ela mite and Akkadian using a +_NB6VVq-jqu-00209-00050590-00050757 variation of Kamiya form for each +_NB6VVq-jqu-00210-00050758-00051021 language the elucidation of cuneiform +_NB6VVq-jqu-00211-00051022-00051239 led to the decipherment of Sumerian +_NB6VVq-jqu-00212-00051240-00051527 Hittite was deciphered in 1915 by +_NB6VVq-jqu-00213-00051528-00051905 Bedrich Rodney linear be a script used +_NB6VVq-jqu-00214-00051907-00052110 in the ancient Aegean was deciphered in +_NB6VVq-jqu-00215-00052111-00052370 1952 by Michael Ventris and John +_NB6VVq-jqu-00216-00052371-00052541 Chadwick who demonstrated that it +_NB6VVq-jqu-00217-00052542-00052728 recorded an early form of Greek now +_NB6VVq-jqu-00218-00052729-00053025 known as Mycenaean Greek linear a the +_NB6VVq-jqu-00219-00053026-00053204 writing system that records the still +_NB6VVq-jqu-00220-00053205-00053415 unknown language of the Minoans resists +_NB6VVq-jqu-00221-00053416-00053726 deciphering despite many attempts work +_NB6VVq-jqu-00222-00053727-00053928 continues on scripts such as the Maya +_NB6VVq-jqu-00223-00053929-00054111 with great progress since the initial +_NB6VVq-jqu-00224-00054112-00054281 breakthroughs of the phonetic approach +_NB6VVq-jqu-00225-00054282-00054465 championed by Yuri Nora's ah've and +_NB6VVq-jqu-00226-00054466-00054791 others in the 1950s since the late 20th +_NB6VVq-jqu-00227-00054792-00054992 century the Maya code has been almost +_NB6VVq-jqu-00228-00054994-00055181 completely deciphered and the Mayan +_NB6VVq-jqu-00229-00055182-00055362 languages are among the most documented +_NB6VVq-jqu-00230-00055363-00055667 and studied in Mesoamerica the code is +_NB6VVq-jqu-00231-00055669-00055880 described as a logo syllabic style of +_NB6VVq-jqu-00232-00055882-00056037 writing which could be used to fully +_NB6VVq-jqu-00233-00056038-00056555 express any spoken thought +_NB6VVq-jqu-00234-00056557-00057055 topic in popular culture +_NB6VVq-jqu-00235-00057057-00057395 in the space trilogy by CS Lewis the +_NB6VVq-jqu-00236-00057396-00057623 main character Elwin ransom is a full +_NB6VVq-jqu-00237-00057624-00057866 ologist as was Lewis close friend j.r.r +_NB6VVq-jqu-00238-00057866-00058229 tolkien dr. Edward Morbius one of the +_NB6VVq-jqu-00239-00058229-00058391 main characters in the science fiction +_NB6VVq-jqu-00240-00058391-00058696 film Forbidden Planet is a full ologist +_NB6VVq-jqu-00241-00058697-00058946 Moritz Maria von idol Feld +_NB6VVq-jqu-00242-00058947-00059155 the main character in Alexander McCall +_NB6VVq-jqu-00243-00059157-00059474 Smith seven comic novel Portuguese +_NB6VVq-jqu-00244-00059475-00059663 irregular verbs as a full ologist +_NB6VVq-jqu-00245-00059664-00059987 educated at Cambridge the main character +_NB6VVq-jqu-00246-00059988-00060176 in the Academy Award nominee for Best +_NB6VVq-jqu-00247-00060177-00060449 Foreign Language Film in 2012 footnote +_NB6VVq-jqu-00248-00060450-00060635 is a Hebrew philologist and a +_NB6VVq-jqu-00249-00060636-00060821 significant part of the film deals with +_NB6VVq-jqu-00250-00060822-00061250 his work +_NB6VVq-jqu-00251-00061251-00061691 pick see also +_NB6VVq-jqu-00252-00061691-00062167 American Journal of philosophy ecology +_NB6VVq-jqu-00253-00062169-00062305 elocution +_NB6VVq-jqu-00254-00062307-00062928 etymology paleography stylistics western +_NB6VVq-jqu-00255-00062929-00063479 canon textual scholarship +_NB6VVq-jqu-00256-00063479-00064041 topic references +_NB6VVq-jqu-00257-00064042-00064738 topic external links full ology in Runet +_NB6VVq-jqu-00258-00064739-00064963 a special web search through the fill +_NB6VVq-jqu-00259-00064964-00065278 illogical sites of Runet the topic +_NB6VVq-jqu-00260-00065279-00065578 German Falacci in Italian +_NB6VVq-jqu-00261-00065579-00065817 revista de philology a cognate eva +_NB6VVq-jqu-00262-00065818-00066061 cognate literature and cognitive +_NB6VVq-jqu-00263-00066062-00066385 linguistics Institute for psychological +_NB6VVq-jqu-00264-00066386-00066625 study of the arts university of florida +_NB6VVq-jqu-00265-00066626-00066907 a bibliography of literary theory +_NB6VVq-jqu-00266-00066908-00067273 criticism and philology Edie Jose on Hal +_NB6VVq-jqu-00267-00067274-00067516 Garcia Landa university of zaragoza +_NB6VVq-jqu-00268-00067517-00067861 spain associazione de Havana's +_NB6VVq-jqu-00269-00067862-00068077 investigadores file eligos della +_NB6VVq-jqu-00270-00068078-00068359 Universidad Complutense de Madrid a ji f +_NB6VVq-jqu-00271-00068360-00068629 UCM +_O5_lLTLnG8-00001-00005639-00005859 yes +_O5_lLTLnG8-00002-00005860-00008383 [Music] +_O5_lLTLnG8-00004-00011600-00011900 oh +_OiXPeNdDEI-00000-00000112-00000395 in topology and related branches of +_OiXPeNdDEI-00001-00000396-00000799 mathematics a topological space x as a t +_OiXPeNdDEI-00002-00000800-00001135 0 space or coma gore of space named +_OiXPeNdDEI-00003-00001136-00001454 after andre kolmogorov if for every pair +_OiXPeNdDEI-00004-00001455-00001767 of distinct points of x at least one of +_OiXPeNdDEI-00005-00001768-00002030 them has a neighborhood not containing +_OiXPeNdDEI-00006-00002032-00002199 the other +_OiXPeNdDEI-00007-00002200-00002523 in a t0 space all points are +_OiXPeNdDEI-00008-00002524-00002902 topologically distinguishable +_OiXPeNdDEI-00009-00002903-00003270 this condition called the t 0 condition +_OiXPeNdDEI-00010-00003271-00003695 is the weakest of the separation axioms +_OiXPeNdDEI-00011-00003696-00004038 nearly all topological spaces normally +_OiXPeNdDEI-00012-00004039-00004543 studied in mathematics are t 0 spaces +_OiXPeNdDEI-00013-00004544-00004991 in particular all t1 spaces i.e all +_OiXPeNdDEI-00014-00004992-00005247 spaces in which for every pair of +_OiXPeNdDEI-00015-00005248-00005535 distinct points each has a neighborhood +_OiXPeNdDEI-00016-00005536-00006038 not containing the other are t 0 spaces +_OiXPeNdDEI-00017-00006039-00006503 this includes all t2 or hausdorff spaces +_OiXPeNdDEI-00018-00006504-00006863 i.e all topological spaces in which +_OiXPeNdDEI-00019-00006864-00007103 distinct points have disjoined +_OiXPeNdDEI-00020-00007104-00007295 neighborhoods +_OiXPeNdDEI-00021-00007295-00007598 given any topological space one can +_OiXPeNdDEI-00022-00007600-00007987 construct a t0 space by identifying +_OiXPeNdDEI-00023-00007988-00008446 topologically indistinguishable points +_OiXPeNdDEI-00024-00008447-00008878 t0 spaces that are not t1 spaces are +_OiXPeNdDEI-00025-00008879-00009155 exactly those spaces for which the +_OiXPeNdDEI-00026-00009156-00009367 specialization pre-order is a +_OiXPeNdDEI-00027-00009368-00009695 non-trivial partial order +_OiXPeNdDEI-00028-00009696-00010039 such spaces naturally occur in computer +_OiXPeNdDEI-00029-00010040-00010367 science specifically in denotational +_OiXPeNdDEI-00030-00010368-00011046 semantics +_OiXPeNdDEI-00031-00011047-00011631 topic definition +_OiXPeNdDEI-00032-00011632-00012046 a t 0 space is a topological space in +_OiXPeNdDEI-00033-00012047-00012346 which every pair of distinct points is +_OiXPeNdDEI-00034-00012347-00012678 topologically distinguishable +_OiXPeNdDEI-00035-00012679-00013007 that as for any two different points x +_OiXPeNdDEI-00036-00013008-00013279 and y there is an open set which +_OiXPeNdDEI-00037-00013280-00013566 contains one of these points and not the +_OiXPeNdDEI-00038-00013568-00013758 other +_OiXPeNdDEI-00039-00013759-00014063 note that topologically distinguishable +_OiXPeNdDEI-00040-00014063-00014375 points are automatically distinct +_OiXPeNdDEI-00041-00014376-00014703 on the other hand if the singleton sets +_OiXPeNdDEI-00042-00014704-00015103 x and y are separated then the points x +_OiXPeNdDEI-00043-00015104-00015358 and y must be topologically +_OiXPeNdDEI-00044-00015359-00015591 distinguishable +_OiXPeNdDEI-00045-00015591-00015783 that is +_OiXPeNdDEI-00046-00015784-00016079 separated topologically distinguishable +_OiXPeNdDEI-00047-00016080-00016294 distinct the property of being +_OiXPeNdDEI-00048-00016295-00016583 topologically distinguishable as in +_OiXPeNdDEI-00049-00016584-00016894 general stronger than being distinct but +_OiXPeNdDEI-00050-00016895-00017207 weaker than being separated +_OiXPeNdDEI-00051-00017208-00017583 in a t0 space the second arrow above +_OiXPeNdDEI-00052-00017584-00017903 reverses points are distinct if and only +_OiXPeNdDEI-00053-00017904-00018191 if they are distinguishable +_OiXPeNdDEI-00054-00018192-00018567 this is how the t0 axiom fits in with +_OiXPeNdDEI-00055-00018568-00019439 the rest of the separation axioms +_OiXPeNdDEI-00056-00019440-00020214 topic examples encounter examples +_OiXPeNdDEI-00057-00020215-00020567 nearly all topological spaces normally +_OiXPeNdDEI-00058-00020568-00020943 studied in mathematics are t0 +_OiXPeNdDEI-00059-00020944-00021414 in particular all hausdorf t2 spaces and +_OiXPeNdDEI-00060-00021415-00022263 t1 spaces are t0 +_OiXPeNdDEI-00061-00022264-00023039 topic spaces which are not t0 +_OiXPeNdDEI-00062-00023040-00023319 a set with more than one element with +_OiXPeNdDEI-00063-00023320-00023614 the trivial topology +_OiXPeNdDEI-00064-00023615-00023883 no points are +_OiXPeNdDEI-00065-00023884-00024199 distinguishable the set r2 where the +_OiXPeNdDEI-00066-00024200-00024486 open sets are the cartesian product of +_OiXPeNdDEI-00067-00024487-00024878 an open set in r and r itself i.e the +_OiXPeNdDEI-00068-00024879-00025191 product topology of r with the usual +_OiXPeNdDEI-00069-00025192-00025567 topology and r with the trivial topology +_OiXPeNdDEI-00070-00025568-00025743 points a b +_OiXPeNdDEI-00071-00025744-00026223 and a c are not distinguishable +_OiXPeNdDEI-00072-00026224-00026543 the space of all measurable functions f +_OiXPeNdDEI-00073-00026544-00026831 from the real line r to the complex +_OiXPeNdDEI-00074-00026832-00027174 plane c such that the labeg integral of +_OiXPeNdDEI-00075-00027175-00027543 f x 2 over the entire real line is +_OiXPeNdDEI-00076-00027544-00027727 finite +_OiXPeNdDEI-00077-00027727-00028014 two functions which are equal almost +_OiXPeNdDEI-00078-00028016-00028311 everywhere are indistinguishable +_OiXPeNdDEI-00079-00028312-00028967 see also below +_OiXPeNdDEI-00080-00028968-00029870 topic spaces which are t0 but not t1 +_OiXPeNdDEI-00081-00029872-00030279 the zariski topology on spec r the prime +_OiXPeNdDEI-00082-00030280-00030567 spectrum of a commutative ring r is +_OiXPeNdDEI-00083-00030568-00031070 always t0 but generally not t1 +_OiXPeNdDEI-00084-00031072-00031390 the non-closed points correspond to +_OiXPeNdDEI-00085-00031391-00031799 prime ideals which are not maximal +_OiXPeNdDEI-00086-00031800-00032062 they are important to the understanding +_OiXPeNdDEI-00087-00032063-00032302 of schemes +_OiXPeNdDEI-00088-00032303-00032655 the particular point topology on any set +_OiXPeNdDEI-00089-00032656-00033015 with at least two elements as t0 but not +_OiXPeNdDEI-00090-00033016-00033343 t1 since the particular point is not +_OiXPeNdDEI-00091-00033344-00033767 closed its closure as the whole space +_OiXPeNdDEI-00092-00033768-00034031 an important special case is the +_OiXPeNdDEI-00093-00034032-00034343 serpinsky space which is the particular +_OiXPeNdDEI-00094-00034344-00034839 point topology on the set 0 1. +_OiXPeNdDEI-00095-00034840-00035183 the excluded point topology on any set +_OiXPeNdDEI-00096-00035184-00035567 with at least two elements as t0 but not +_OiXPeNdDEI-00097-00035568-00035767 t1 +_OiXPeNdDEI-00098-00035768-00036079 the only closed point as the excluded +_OiXPeNdDEI-00099-00036080-00036271 point +_OiXPeNdDEI-00100-00036272-00036599 the alexandrov topology on a partially +_OiXPeNdDEI-00101-00036600-00036999 ordered set as t 0 but will not be t 1 +_OiXPeNdDEI-00102-00037000-00037311 unless the order as discrete agrees with +_OiXPeNdDEI-00103-00037312-00037511 equality +_OiXPeNdDEI-00104-00037512-00037959 every finite t 0 space as of this type +_OiXPeNdDEI-00105-00037960-00038287 this also includes the particular point +_OiXPeNdDEI-00106-00038288-00038623 and excluded point topologies as special +_OiXPeNdDEI-00107-00038624-00038839 cases +_OiXPeNdDEI-00108-00038840-00039135 the right order topology on a totally +_OiXPeNdDEI-00109-00039136-00039559 ordered set as a related example +_OiXPeNdDEI-00110-00039560-00039855 the overlapping interval topology is +_OiXPeNdDEI-00111-00039856-00040183 similar to the particular point topology +_OiXPeNdDEI-00112-00040184-00040662 since every open set includes zero +_OiXPeNdDEI-00113-00040663-00041023 quite generally a topological space x +_OiXPeNdDEI-00114-00041024-00041323 will be t 0 if and only if the +_OiXPeNdDEI-00115-00041324-00041607 specialization pre-order on x as a +_OiXPeNdDEI-00116-00041608-00041830 partial order +_OiXPeNdDEI-00117-00041831-00042215 however x will be t 1 if and only if the +_OiXPeNdDEI-00118-00042216-00042495 order is discrete i.e agrees with +_OiXPeNdDEI-00119-00042496-00042702 equality +_OiXPeNdDEI-00120-00042703-00043151 so a space will be t0 but not t1 if and +_OiXPeNdDEI-00121-00043152-00043455 only if the specialization pre-order on +_OiXPeNdDEI-00122-00043456-00044351 x as a non-discrete partial order +_OiXPeNdDEI-00123-00044352-00044646 topic operating with t +_OiXPeNdDEI-00124-00044647-00045199 zero spaces +_OiXPeNdDEI-00125-00045200-00045535 examples of topological space typically +_OiXPeNdDEI-00126-00045536-00045887 studied are t0 +_OiXPeNdDEI-00127-00045888-00046183 indeed when mathematicians in many +_OiXPeNdDEI-00128-00046184-00046439 fields notably analysis +_OiXPeNdDEI-00129-00046440-00046823 naturally run across non-t-zero spaces +_OiXPeNdDEI-00130-00046824-00047135 they usually replace them with t-zero +_OiXPeNdDEI-00131-00047136-00047590 spaces in a manner to be described below +_OiXPeNdDEI-00132-00047591-00047935 to motivate the ideas involved consider +_OiXPeNdDEI-00133-00047936-00048151 a well-known example +_OiXPeNdDEI-00134-00048152-00048558 the space l 2 r is meant to be the space +_OiXPeNdDEI-00135-00048559-00048846 of all measurable functions f from the +_OiXPeNdDEI-00136-00048847-00049223 real line r to the complex plane c such +_OiXPeNdDEI-00137-00049224-00049583 that the labeg integral of f x 2 over +_OiXPeNdDEI-00138-00049584-00050015 the entire real line is finite +_OiXPeNdDEI-00139-00050016-00050295 this space should become a normed vector +_OiXPeNdDEI-00140-00050296-00050646 space by defining the norm f to be the +_OiXPeNdDEI-00141-00050647-00050951 square root of that integral +_OiXPeNdDEI-00142-00050952-00051246 the problem is that this is not really a +_OiXPeNdDEI-00143-00051247-00051550 norm only a seminorm because there are +_OiXPeNdDEI-00144-00051551-00051814 functions other than the zero function +_OiXPeNdDEI-00145-00051815-00052238 whose semi norms are zero +_OiXPeNdDEI-00146-00052239-00052671 the standard solution is to define l2 r +_OiXPeNdDEI-00147-00052672-00052959 to be a set of equivalence classes of +_OiXPeNdDEI-00148-00052960-00053282 functions instead of a set of functions +_OiXPeNdDEI-00149-00053283-00053479 directly +_OiXPeNdDEI-00150-00053479-00053766 this constructs a quotient space of the +_OiXPeNdDEI-00151-00053767-00054063 original seminormed vector space and +_OiXPeNdDEI-00152-00054064-00054471 this quotient as a normed vector space +_OiXPeNdDEI-00153-00054472-00054719 it inherits several convenient +_OiXPeNdDEI-00154-00054720-00055038 properties from the seminormed space see +_OiXPeNdDEI-00155-00055039-00055247 below +_OiXPeNdDEI-00156-00055248-00055526 in general when dealing with a fixed +_OiXPeNdDEI-00157-00055527-00055919 topology t on a set x it is helpful if +_OiXPeNdDEI-00158-00055920-00056287 that topology as t t0 +_OiXPeNdDEI-00159-00056288-00056647 on the other hand when x is fixed but t +_OiXPeNdDEI-00160-00056648-00056887 is allowed to vary within certain +_OiXPeNdDEI-00161-00056888-00057294 boundaries to force t to be t 0 may be +_OiXPeNdDEI-00162-00057295-00057687 inconvenient since non non-t0 topologies +_OiXPeNdDEI-00163-00057688-00058071 are often important special cases +_OiXPeNdDEI-00164-00058072-00058391 thus it can be important to understand +_OiXPeNdDEI-00165-00058391-00058799 both t0 and non-t0 versions of the +_OiXPeNdDEI-00166-00058800-00059087 various conditions that can be placed on +_OiXPeNdDEI-00167-00059088-00059871 a topological space +_OiXPeNdDEI-00168-00059872-00060559 topic the komagoriv quotient +_OiXPeNdDEI-00169-00060560-00060730 topological +_OiXPeNdDEI-00170-00060732-00060959 indistinguishability of points as an +_OiXPeNdDEI-00171-00060960-00061175 equivalence relation +_OiXPeNdDEI-00172-00061176-00061526 no matter what topological space x might +_OiXPeNdDEI-00173-00061527-00061806 be to begin with the quotient space +_OiXPeNdDEI-00174-00061807-00062054 under this equivalence relation as +_OiXPeNdDEI-00175-00062055-00062342 always t zero +_OiXPeNdDEI-00176-00062344-00062582 this quotient space is called the +_OiXPeNdDEI-00177-00062583-00062894 kolmogorov quotient of x which we will +_OiXPeNdDEI-00178-00062895-00063215 denote k q x +_OiXPeNdDEI-00179-00063216-00063606 of course if x was t 0 to begin with +_OiXPeNdDEI-00180-00063607-00063959 then k q x and x are naturally +_OiXPeNdDEI-00181-00063960-00064226 homeomorphic +_OiXPeNdDEI-00182-00064227-00064542 categorically comogorov spaces are a +_OiXPeNdDEI-00183-00064544-00064863 reflective subcategory of topological +_OiXPeNdDEI-00184-00064864-00065166 spaces and the kolmogorov quotient as +_OiXPeNdDEI-00185-00065167-00065419 the reflector +_OiXPeNdDEI-00186-00065420-00065735 topological spaces x and y are +_OiXPeNdDEI-00187-00065736-00065999 kolmogorov equivalent when their coma +_OiXPeNdDEI-00188-00066000-00066367 gore of quotients are homeomorphic +_OiXPeNdDEI-00189-00066368-00066687 many properties of topological spaces +_OiXPeNdDEI-00190-00066688-00066959 are preserved by this equivalence that +_OiXPeNdDEI-00191-00066960-00067335 as if x and y are kolmogorov equivalent +_OiXPeNdDEI-00192-00067336-00067647 then x has such a property if and only +_OiXPeNdDEI-00193-00067648-00067911 if y does +_OiXPeNdDEI-00194-00067912-00068175 on the other hand most of the other +_OiXPeNdDEI-00195-00068176-00068531 properties of topological spaces imply +_OiXPeNdDEI-00196-00068532-00068967 t0ns that as if x has such a property +_OiXPeNdDEI-00197-00068968-00069367 then x must be t zero +_OiXPeNdDEI-00198-00069368-00069694 only a few properties such as being an +_OiXPeNdDEI-00199-00069695-00070006 indiscrete space are exceptions to this +_OiXPeNdDEI-00200-00070007-00070263 rule of thumb +_OiXPeNdDEI-00201-00070264-00070591 even better many structures defined on +_OiXPeNdDEI-00202-00070592-00070894 topological spaces can be transferred +_OiXPeNdDEI-00203-00070895-00071319 between x and k q x +_OiXPeNdDEI-00204-00071320-00071559 the result is that if you have a +_OiXPeNdDEI-00205-00071560-00071903 non-t-zero topological space with a +_OiXPeNdDEI-00206-00071904-00072182 certain structure or property then you +_OiXPeNdDEI-00207-00072183-00072535 can usually form a t-zero space with the +_OiXPeNdDEI-00208-00072536-00072831 same structures and properties by taking +_OiXPeNdDEI-00209-00072832-00073167 the kolmogorov quotient +_OiXPeNdDEI-00210-00073168-00073582 the example of l2 r displays these +_OiXPeNdDEI-00211-00073583-00073799 features +_OiXPeNdDEI-00212-00073800-00074094 from the point of view of topology the +_OiXPeNdDEI-00213-00074095-00074375 seminormed vector space that we started +_OiXPeNdDEI-00214-00074376-00074671 with has a lot of extra structure for +_OiXPeNdDEI-00215-00074672-00074991 example it is a vector space and it has +_OiXPeNdDEI-00216-00074992-00075238 a seminorm and these define a +_OiXPeNdDEI-00217-00075239-00075519 pseudometric and a uniform structure +_OiXPeNdDEI-00218-00075520-00075943 that are compatible with the topology +_OiXPeNdDEI-00219-00075944-00076223 also there are several properties of +_OiXPeNdDEI-00220-00076224-00076494 these structures for example the +_OiXPeNdDEI-00221-00076495-00076799 seminorm satisfies the parallelogram +_OiXPeNdDEI-00222-00076800-00077094 identity and the uniform structure as +_OiXPeNdDEI-00223-00077095-00077271 complete +_OiXPeNdDEI-00224-00077272-00077623 the space is not t0 since any two +_OiXPeNdDEI-00225-00077624-00077982 functions in l2 are which are equal +_OiXPeNdDEI-00226-00077983-00078279 almost everywhere are indistinguishable +_OiXPeNdDEI-00227-00078280-00078606 with this topology +_OiXPeNdDEI-00228-00078607-00078887 we form the kolmogorov quotient the +_OiXPeNdDEI-00229-00078888-00079255 actual l 2 r these structures and +_OiXPeNdDEI-00230-00079256-00079582 properties are preserved +_OiXPeNdDEI-00231-00079583-00080055 thus l 2 r is also a complete seminormed +_OiXPeNdDEI-00232-00080056-00080282 vector space satisfying the +_OiXPeNdDEI-00233-00080283-00080606 parallelogram identity +_OiXPeNdDEI-00234-00080607-00080935 but we actually get a bit more since the +_OiXPeNdDEI-00235-00080936-00081303 space is now t0 +_OiXPeNdDEI-00236-00081304-00081623 a seminorm as a norm if and only if the +_OiXPeNdDEI-00237-00081624-00082159 underlying topology is t 0 so l 2 r is +_OiXPeNdDEI-00238-00082160-00082471 actually a complete normed vector space +_OiXPeNdDEI-00239-00082472-00082847 satisfying the parallelogram identity +_OiXPeNdDEI-00240-00082848-00083271 otherwise known as a hilbert space +_OiXPeNdDEI-00241-00083272-00083503 and it is a hilbert space that +_OiXPeNdDEI-00242-00083504-00083838 mathematicians and physicists in quantum +_OiXPeNdDEI-00243-00083839-00084255 mechanics generally want to study note +_OiXPeNdDEI-00244-00084256-00084687 that the notation l2 r usually denotes +_OiXPeNdDEI-00245-00084688-00084943 the kolmogorov quotient the set of +_OiXPeNdDEI-00246-00084944-00085255 equivalence classes of square integrable +_OiXPeNdDEI-00247-00085256-00085503 functions which differ on sets of +_OiXPeNdDEI-00248-00085504-00085831 measure 0 rather than simply the vector +_OiXPeNdDEI-00249-00085832-00086111 space of square integrable functions +_OiXPeNdDEI-00250-00086112-00086943 which the notation suggests +_OiXPeNdDEI-00251-00086944-00087038 topic +_OiXPeNdDEI-00252-00087039-00087647 removing t0 +_OiXPeNdDEI-00253-00087648-00087967 although norms were historically defined +_OiXPeNdDEI-00254-00087968-00088255 first people came up with the definition +_OiXPeNdDEI-00255-00088256-00088559 of seminorm as well which is a sort of +_OiXPeNdDEI-00256-00088560-00088943 non-t-zero version of a norm +_OiXPeNdDEI-00257-00088944-00089299 in general it is possible to define +_OiXPeNdDEI-00258-00089300-00089615 non-t-zero versions of both properties +_OiXPeNdDEI-00259-00089616-00090031 and structures of topological spaces +_OiXPeNdDEI-00260-00090032-00090367 first consider a property of topological +_OiXPeNdDEI-00261-00090368-00090767 spaces such as being house dwarf +_OiXPeNdDEI-00262-00090768-00091055 one can then define another property of +_OiXPeNdDEI-00263-00091056-00091415 topological spaces by defining the space +_OiXPeNdDEI-00264-00091416-00091750 x to satisfy the property if and only if +_OiXPeNdDEI-00265-00091751-00092118 the kolmogorov quotient k q x is +_OiXPeNdDEI-00266-00092119-00092326 housedorf +_OiXPeNdDEI-00267-00092327-00092662 this is a sensible albeit less famous +_OiXPeNdDEI-00268-00092663-00093031 property in this case such a space x as +_OiXPeNdDEI-00269-00093032-00093318 called pre-regular there even turns out +_OiXPeNdDEI-00270-00093319-00093582 to be a more direct definition of +_OiXPeNdDEI-00271-00093583-00093831 pre-regularity +_OiXPeNdDEI-00272-00093832-00094079 now consider a structure that can be +_OiXPeNdDEI-00273-00094080-00094431 placed on topological spaces such as a +_OiXPeNdDEI-00274-00094432-00094591 metric +_OiXPeNdDEI-00275-00094592-00094843 we can define a new structure on +_OiXPeNdDEI-00276-00094844-00095182 topological spaces by letting an example +_OiXPeNdDEI-00277-00095183-00095526 of the structure on x be simply a metric +_OiXPeNdDEI-00278-00095527-00095806 on k q x +_OiXPeNdDEI-00279-00095807-00096143 this is a sensible structure on x it is +_OiXPeNdDEI-00280-00096144-00096374 a pseudometric +_OiXPeNdDEI-00281-00096375-00096694 again there is a more direct definition +_OiXPeNdDEI-00282-00096695-00096950 of pseudometric +_OiXPeNdDEI-00283-00096951-00097247 in this way there is a natural way to +_OiXPeNdDEI-00284-00097248-00097462 remove t0ns +_OiXPeNdDEI-00285-00097463-00097726 from the requirements for a property or +_OiXPeNdDEI-00286-00097727-00097903 structure +_OiXPeNdDEI-00287-00097904-00098231 it is generally easier to study spaces +_OiXPeNdDEI-00288-00098232-00098631 that are t0 but it may also be easier to +_OiXPeNdDEI-00289-00098632-00098974 allow structures that aren't t0 to get a +_OiXPeNdDEI-00290-00098975-00099199 fuller picture +_OiXPeNdDEI-00291-00099200-00099526 the t0 requirement can be added or +_OiXPeNdDEI-00292-00099527-00099871 removed arbitrarily using the concept of +_OiXPeNdDEI-00293-00099872-00100275 kolmogorov quotient +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00000-00000450-00000738 hi everyone I'd like to take a moment +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00001-00000739-00001185 just to talk about self-awareness in the +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00002-00001186-00001457 midst of a crisis particularly around +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00003-00001458-00001641 when we have to make an important +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00004-00001642-00001944 decision I want you to imagine that you +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00005-00001945-00002205 have a blindfold and you blindfold +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00006-00002206-00002481 yourself and then you stick your arms +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00007-00002482-00002646 out as far as they will go +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00008-00002647-00003048 and you begin spinning and you spin and +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00009-00003049-00003294 you spin and you spin and you spin until +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00010-00003295-00003852 you cannot spin any longer you stop you +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00011-00003853-00004279 remove the blindfold what happens next +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00012-00004280-00004695 well from our childhood we know that in +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00013-00004696-00004931 that moment just after we've finished +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00014-00004932-00005211 spinning if we take a step forward +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00015-00005212-00005493 chances are very high we will stumble +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00016-00005494-00005861 and perhaps even fall to the ground and +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00017-00005862-00006099 so what we've learned from our +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00018-00006100-00006381 experience is when our heads are +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00019-00006382-00006753 spinning it is often prudent to pause +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00020-00006754-00007106 and wait for our head to stop spinning +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00021-00007108-00007419 and then take the step that we want to +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00022-00007420-00007866 take all of this is a metaphor for what +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00023-00007867-00008081 happens to us in the middle of a crisis +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00024-00008083-00008418 when we are in a crisis the emotions +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00025-00008419-00008888 that we feel send us in a spin and +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00026-00008889-00009186 eventually the crisis subsides or the +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00027-00009187-00009522 crisis even concludes and the temptation +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00028-00009523-00009909 to us is hey I'm done spinning let me +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00029-00009910-00010236 move forward immediately and many times +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00030-00010237-00010557 that is the most imprudent thing that we +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00031-00010558-00010859 can do unless the decision is +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00032-00010860-00011214 categorically urgent and so what I want +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00033-00011215-00011433 to ask you to consider is when you go +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00034-00011434-00011739 through a crisis would you consider the +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00035-00011740-00012018 possibility that maybe as soon as the +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00036-00012019-00012438 crisis is over may not be the best time +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00037-00012439-00012735 to make that immediate decision maybe +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00038-00012736-00013061 you need a little bit of time and a +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00039-00013062-00013413 little bit of space to allow your +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00040-00013413-00013800 emotions and the spin to subside +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00041-00013801-00014033 so that you're in the best frame of mind +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00042-00014034-00014427 to take a step forward we call this +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00043-00014428-00014727 ability metacognition self-awareness is +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00044-00014728-00014936 when we are able to step outside of +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00045-00014937-00015247 ourselves and see what we're feeling +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00046-00015248-00015578 metacognition is really self-awareness +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00047-00015579-00015833 of our awareness in other words we have +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00048-00015834-00016110 the ability to step outside of ourselves +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00049-00016111-00016505 and assess really am I in a good frame +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00050-00016506-00017005 of mind to make a decision right now so +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00051-00017006-00017403 when life is difficult when life has you +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00052-00017404-00017811 in a spin might I ask you to please +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00053-00017812-00018228 consider taking a day taking a couple of +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00054-00018229-00018558 days taking a week or two whatever the +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00055-00018559-00018927 situation might afford you to allow your +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00056-00018928-00019221 head to stop spinning so that you can +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00057-00019222-00019528 make the absolute best decision possible +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00058-00019529-00019896 then take your step forward and move +_OH2Rvu4D-y-00059-00019897-00020337 ahead with much more surety +_P0tahFX1mY-00000-00001094-00001311 the International impotent informatics +_P0tahFX1mY-00001-00001312-00001983 is held in Russia for the first time the +_P0tahFX1mY-00002-00001984-00002224 hostess Kazan federal university the +_P0tahFX1mY-00003-00002225-00002412 second oldest university in the country +_P0tahFX1mY-00004-00002413-00002695 more than 300 students from 83 countries +_P0tahFX1mY-00005-00002696-00002908 are attending half of the participants +_P0tahFX1mY-00006-00002909-00003126 will receive medals but only eight +_P0tahFX1mY-00007-00003127-00003967 percent will be awarded gold +_P0tahFX1mY-00008-00003968-00004603 from belgium on the video laconia 57 +_P0tahFX1mY-00009-00004604-00004936 opposite o phonus balonus leslie the +_P0tahFX1mY-00010-00004937-00005170 non-condensable pal participated took as +_P0tahFX1mY-00011-00005171-00005377 no disorder there is a sicko home they +_P0tahFX1mY-00012-00005378-00005800 could forget more men of renown Vanessa +_P0tahFX1mY-00013-00005801-00006157 path that you only see one receipt for +_P0tahFX1mY-00014-00006158-00006445 the next miracle the deformability years +_P0tahFX1mY-00015-00006445-00007473 if ever pay you see the best 80 +_P0tahFX1mY-00016-00007473-00008197 kilometers +_P0tahFX1mY-00017-00008198-00008576 nicon cuz I'm federal University +_P0tahFX1mY-00018-00008577-00009020 celebrating its 212 build a 2016 IT is +_P0tahFX1mY-00019-00009021-00009176 widely taught at the University +_P0tahFX1mY-00020-00009177-00009518 including the ity CM bachelor master and +_P0tahFX1mY-00021-00009519-00009794 PhD programs short-term programming +_P0tahFX1mY-00022-00009795-00010043 courses and the education for senior +_P0tahFX1mY-00023-00010044-00010349 citizens design university extent is +_P0tahFX1mY-00024-00010350-00010565 gratitude to all the participants and +_P0tahFX1mY-00025-00010566-00010709 we'll be glad to welcome them of +_P0tahFX1mY-00026-00010710-00011123 students have a nice time in Kazan +_PC-Zx2AkSg-00000-00000016-00000695 [Music] +_PC-Zx2AkSg-00001-00000696-00000815 i think about you +_PC-Zx2AkSg-00002-00000816-00001087 every time i hear my phone it's never +_PC-Zx2AkSg-00003-00001088-00001295 you but thanks for asking never know +_PC-Zx2AkSg-00004-00001296-00001358 right +_PC-Zx2AkSg-00005-00001359-00002181 remember when we used to +_PC-Zx2AkSg-00006-00002182-00002750 [Music] +_PC-Zx2AkSg-00007-00002751-00003222 the only one you're +_PC-Zx2AkSg-00008-00003223-00005023 tell me +_PC-Zx2AkSg-00009-00005024-00007831 [Music] +_PC-Zx2AkSg-00010-00007831-00008923 tell me +_PC-Zx2AkSg-00011-00008924-00009883 [Music] +_PC-Zx2AkSg-00012-00009884-00010542 me +_PC-Zx2AkSg-00013-00010543-00010814 maybe just one day you'll wonder about +_PC-Zx2AkSg-00014-00010815-00011174 me but by then it may be too late +_PC-Zx2AkSg-00015-00011175-00011423 and right now i'm dreaming but then i'm +_PC-Zx2AkSg-00016-00011424-00011663 gonna get it and you'll still be chasing +_PC-Zx2AkSg-00017-00011664-00011774 the fans +_PC-Zx2AkSg-00018-00011775-00012868 tell me +_PC-Zx2AkSg-00019-00012869-00013571 [Music] +_PC-Zx2AkSg-00020-00013572-00014083 [Music] +_PC-Zx2AkSg-00021-00014084-00014530 me +_PC-Zx2AkSg-00022-00014531-00014897 [Music] +_VJcRjWT8oA-00000-00000648-00000902 you need more dot codes to start scan +_VJcRjWT8oA-00001-00000903-00001528 remaining dot code +_VJcRjWT8oA-00002-00001529-00001767 [Music] +_VJcRjWT8oA-00003-00001768-00002023 scanning of dot codes complete start +_VJcRjWT8oA-00004-00002023-00003057 application +_VJcRjWT8oA-00005-00003058-00004702 [Music] +_VJcRjWT8oA-00006-00004703-00005999 [Music] +_VJcRjWT8oA-00007-00006000-00007478 [Music] +_VJcRjWT8oA-00008-00007479-00007742 [Music] +_VJcRjWT8oA-00009-00007743-00008253 there +_VJcRjWT8oA-00010-00008254-00008887 [Music] +_VJcRjWT8oA-00011-00008888-00009491 uh +_VJcRjWT8oA-00012-00009492-00010263 [Music] +_VJcRjWT8oA-00013-00010264-00012503 [Music] +_VJcRjWT8oA-00014-00012504-00012847 can that code +_bb9QfaQ15g-00000-00000003-00000260 hey thank you for joining us here it's +_bb9QfaQ15g-00001-00000261-00000557 like to go your ongoing help sharing and +_bb9QfaQ15g-00002-00000558-00000755 liking has helped site to go continue +_bb9QfaQ15g-00003-00000756-00000886 our mission to make psychology +_bb9QfaQ15g-00004-00000887-00001062 accessible to everyone +_bb9QfaQ15g-00005-00001063-00001268 references are listed at the end of the +_bb9QfaQ15g-00006-00001269-00001616 video if you want to learn more humans +_bb9QfaQ15g-00007-00001617-00001855 have the amazing ability to feel +_bb9QfaQ15g-00008-00001857-00002072 emotions that are so profound and +_bb9QfaQ15g-00009-00002073-00002288 complex that we sometimes have a hard +_bb9QfaQ15g-00010-00002289-00002402 time expressing them through our +_bb9QfaQ15g-00011-00002403-00002555 language and other means of +_bb9QfaQ15g-00012-00002556-00002813 communication it can be frustrating when +_bb9QfaQ15g-00013-00002814-00002951 you feel something you can't quite +_bb9QfaQ15g-00014-00002952-00003259 understand or explain this is why the +_bb9QfaQ15g-00015-00003260-00003515 brilliant writer John Koenig penned and +_bb9QfaQ15g-00016-00003515-00003713 put together the compendium of all of +_bb9QfaQ15g-00017-00003714-00003893 the most complicated and indescribable +_bb9QfaQ15g-00018-00003894-00004102 feelings you may not even know you're +_bb9QfaQ15g-00019-00004103-00004429 experiencing with that said listed here +_bb9QfaQ15g-00020-00004430-00004663 are the twelve most common emotions +_bb9QfaQ15g-00021-00004664-00005116 you might feel but can't explain one +_bb9QfaQ15g-00022-00005117-00005527 sander sander is defined as the sudden +_bb9QfaQ15g-00023-00005528-00005713 realization that you can never +_bb9QfaQ15g-00024-00005714-00005966 completely know a person it's when you +_bb9QfaQ15g-00025-00005967-00006112 start to understand that everyone around +_bb9QfaQ15g-00026-00006113-00006320 you has their own story that you might +_bb9QfaQ15g-00027-00006321-00006641 never get to know about you realize that +_bb9QfaQ15g-00028-00006642-00006809 you can only get to know as much about a +_bb9QfaQ15g-00029-00006809-00007188 person as they'll allow you to to +_bb9QfaQ15g-00030-00007189-00007528 hankosaur this is an emotion most of us +_bb9QfaQ15g-00031-00007529-00007756 wouldn't want to admit to feeling but +_bb9QfaQ15g-00032-00007757-00007991 hanker soar refers to the phenomenon of +_bb9QfaQ15g-00033-00007992-00008224 finding someone so attractive that it +_bb9QfaQ15g-00034-00008225-00008392 makes you feel angry at them for some +_bb9QfaQ15g-00035-00008393-00008642 reason it differs from jealousy in the +_bb9QfaQ15g-00036-00008643-00008780 sense that it's subtler and more +_bb9QfaQ15g-00037-00008781-00009080 subconscious when you feel Hank or soar +_bb9QfaQ15g-00038-00009081-00009305 you don't feel explicitly hostile or +_bb9QfaQ15g-00039-00009306-00009542 envious towards the person but deep down +_bb9QfaQ15g-00040-00009543-00009802 inside you can't help but feel upset at +_bb9QfaQ15g-00041-00009803-00009988 their random stroke of luck for winning +_bb9QfaQ15g-00042-00009989-00010528 the genetic lottery three lucky ism have +_bb9QfaQ15g-00043-00010529-00010717 you ever felt the sudden desire to have +_bb9QfaQ15g-00044-00010718-00010931 something bad happen to you for no +_bb9QfaQ15g-00045-00010932-00011242 reason well that feeling is what we call +_bb9QfaQ15g-00046-00011243-00011599 lucky ism it's that deep dark impulse +_bb9QfaQ15g-00047-00011600-00011813 most of us have to be struck by tragedy +_bb9QfaQ15g-00048-00011814-00012131 and come out at the other side it's born +_bb9QfaQ15g-00049-00012132-00012320 out of our innate desire for challenges +_bb9QfaQ15g-00050-00012321-00012556 and growth which pushes us to test the +_bb9QfaQ15g-00051-00012557-00012966 bounds of our courage and resilience or +_bb9QfaQ15g-00052-00012967-00013253 elipse ISM ellipses +_bb9QfaQ15g-00053-00013254-00013400 as the feeling that people often +_bb9QfaQ15g-00054-00013401-00013586 misinterpret as curiosity or +_bb9QfaQ15g-00055-00013587-00013903 inquisitiveness but really it refers to +_bb9QfaQ15g-00056-00013904-00014164 a desire to understand the world and to +_bb9QfaQ15g-00057-00014165-00014386 know what will happen in the future this +_bb9QfaQ15g-00058-00014387-00014603 is something most scientists scholars +_bb9QfaQ15g-00059-00014604-00014794 artists and inventors can probably +_bb9QfaQ15g-00060-00014795-00015047 relate to as many of them have a hard +_bb9QfaQ15g-00061-00015047-00015211 time coming to terms with the fact that +_bb9QfaQ15g-00062-00015212-00015400 they might never get to see how history +_bb9QfaQ15g-00063-00015401-00015616 will turn out how they'll be remembered +_bb9QfaQ15g-00064-00015618-00015888 or what legacy they may leave behind +_bb9QfaQ15g-00065-00015890-00016193 five and please bear with me as I try to +_bb9QfaQ15g-00066-00016194-00016572 pronounce this Bower Bower Chara kite +_bb9QfaQ15g-00067-00016573-00016874 Mahabharat Roy kite is defined as the +_bb9QfaQ15g-00068-00016875-00017047 sudden feeling of wanting to push people +_bb9QfaQ15g-00069-00017048-00017339 away and put your defenses back up it +_bb9QfaQ15g-00070-00017340-00017465 often happens when we let her +_bb9QfaQ15g-00071-00017466-00017627 insecurities tell us were not good +_bb9QfaQ15g-00072-00017628-00017813 enough and feel afraid that if other +_bb9QfaQ15g-00073-00017814-00017950 people saw us for who we really were +_bb9QfaQ15g-00074-00017951-00018547 they'd reject us 6na sein similar to +_bb9QfaQ15g-00075-00018548-00018863 slander is nasi N which is the feeling +_bb9QfaQ15g-00076-00018864-00019022 you get when you realize that you don't +_bb9QfaQ15g-00077-00019023-00019175 actually know someone as well as you +_bb9QfaQ15g-00078-00019176-00019391 thought you did it's the realization +_bb9QfaQ15g-00079-00019392-00019583 that even your closest family and +_bb9QfaQ15g-00080-00019584-00019775 friends have a part of themselves that +_bb9QfaQ15g-00081-00019776-00019906 they hide from everyone else +_bb9QfaQ15g-00082-00019907-00020150 a secret inner world that only they will +_bb9QfaQ15g-00083-00020151-00020299 ever know +_bb9QfaQ15g-00084-00020300-00020714 7 libero psious have you ever wished you +_bb9QfaQ15g-00085-00020715-00020875 could just stop worrying so much and +_bb9QfaQ15g-00086-00020876-00021197 relax if so you've already experienced +_bb9QfaQ15g-00087-00021198-00021433 libero psious l'amour osis is the +_bb9QfaQ15g-00088-00021434-00021565 feeling you get when you're afraid +_bb9QfaQ15g-00089-00021566-00021697 you're not living your life to the +_bb9QfaQ15g-00090-00021698-00021955 fullest and it comes from a desire to be +_bb9QfaQ15g-00091-00021956-00022375 more carefree and easygoing 8 mana +_bb9QfaQ15g-00092-00022376-00022694 copsis mana copsis means feeling out of +_bb9QfaQ15g-00093-00022695-00022946 place for some reason it can happen even +_bb9QfaQ15g-00094-00022947-00023078 when you're someplace familiar or +_bb9QfaQ15g-00095-00023079-00023222 surrounded by your friends and family +_bb9QfaQ15g-00096-00023223-00023483 you don't understand it but you just +_bb9QfaQ15g-00097-00023484-00023618 can't shake off the feeling that you +_bb9QfaQ15g-00098-00023619-00023725 don't belong here +_bb9QfaQ15g-00099-00023726-00023875 or you just don't fit in with everyone +_bb9QfaQ15g-00100-00023876-00024547 else that's mana copsis 9 on ism next is +_bb9QfaQ15g-00101-00024548-00024764 on ISM which refers to the awareness of +_bb9QfaQ15g-00102-00024765-00024955 how little of the world you will ever be +_bb9QfaQ15g-00103-00024956-00025211 able to experience those of us who love +_bb9QfaQ15g-00104-00025212-00025375 to travel and go on adventures may +_bb9QfaQ15g-00105-00025376-00025543 sometimes feel wistful over the +_bb9QfaQ15g-00106-00025544-00025756 realization that there are still so many +_bb9QfaQ15g-00107-00025757-00025943 beautiful places out there we might +_bb9QfaQ15g-00108-00025944-00026261 never get to see an ism represents those +_bb9QfaQ15g-00109-00026262-00026483 unfulfilled desires and goals we fear we +_bb9QfaQ15g-00110-00026483-00026624 might never achieve before +_bb9QfaQ15g-00111-00026625-00027152 we died 10 nighthawk this is what you +_bb9QfaQ15g-00112-00027152-00027335 call that feeling you get when you can't +_bb9QfaQ15g-00113-00027336-00027641 sleep for some reason psychologists +_bb9QfaQ15g-00114-00027642-00027820 believe that Nighthawks are reoccurring +_bb9QfaQ15g-00115-00027822-00028033 thoughts that only come to you late at +_bb9QfaQ15g-00116-00028035-00028241 night maybe because of some unfinished +_bb9QfaQ15g-00117-00028242-00028472 business you need to resolve but haven't +_bb9QfaQ15g-00118-00028473-00028901 acknowledged yet 11 the top trick +_bb9QfaQ15g-00119-00028902-00029201 treatise similar to sander and gnaw see +_bb9QfaQ15g-00120-00029202-00029527 on the table trick to test is a specific +_bb9QfaQ15g-00121-00029529-00029708 kind of sadness that comes from the +_bb9QfaQ15g-00122-00029708-00029939 realization that you can never really +_bb9QfaQ15g-00123-00029939-00030127 know what someone else thinks of you +_bb9QfaQ15g-00124-00030127-00030358 wanting the approval and acceptance of +_bb9QfaQ15g-00125-00030360-00030524 others is something all of us feel +_bb9QfaQ15g-00126-00030525-00030820 burdened by which is probably why we all +_bb9QfaQ15g-00127-00030822-00031052 struggle with katatetori tests from time +_bb9QfaQ15g-00128-00031052-00031637 to time as well 12 java finally jessica +_bb9QfaQ15g-00129-00031638-00031862 is defined as the feeling of wanting to +_bb9QfaQ15g-00130-00031863-00032014 have a conversation with someone in your +_bb9QfaQ15g-00131-00032016-00032276 head while it may sound somewhat strange +_bb9QfaQ15g-00132-00032277-00032429 it's something most people have +_bb9QfaQ15g-00133-00032430-00032594 experienced a number of times in their +_bb9QfaQ15g-00134-00032595-00032813 lives did you ever want to get something +_bb9QfaQ15g-00135-00032814-00032990 off your chest but just didn't have the +_bb9QfaQ15g-00136-00032991-00033190 courage to say it or is there something +_bb9QfaQ15g-00137-00033191-00033368 you wanted to let someone know but never +_bb9QfaQ15g-00138-00033369-00033629 got the chance to that's Jessica and +_bb9QfaQ15g-00139-00033630-00033881 it's a feeling you get when you want to +_bb9QfaQ15g-00140-00033882-00034049 give yourself closure for something that +_bb9QfaQ15g-00141-00034050-00034328 was never resolved in your life have you +_bb9QfaQ15g-00142-00034329-00034589 felt any of these does this give you a +_bb9QfaQ15g-00143-00034590-00034751 little piece to an emotion you've +_bb9QfaQ15g-00144-00034752-00034970 experienced do you have any other word +_bb9QfaQ15g-00145-00034971-00035174 discoveries to share let us know in the +_bb9QfaQ15g-00146-00035175-00035369 comments below don't forget to like this +_bb9QfaQ15g-00147-00035370-00035492 video and share it with someone who +_bb9QfaQ15g-00148-00035493-00035720 would be able to relate be sure to +_bb9QfaQ15g-00149-00035721-00035855 subscribe to Psych to go for more +_bb9QfaQ15g-00150-00035856-00036107 psychology content and as always thanks +_bb9QfaQ15g-00151-00036108-00036322 for watching +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00000-00000533-00000885 this is a great opportunity to look at +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00001-00000886-00001284 the vibrant high-tech sector in Israel +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00002-00001285-00001663 that is responding in its own way and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00003-00001664-00002089 has needs and problems of its own in the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00004-00002090-00002344 lie in light of these of these crises to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00005-00002345-00002767 to to open the conversation I want to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00006-00002768-00003070 invite our dear friend and board member +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00007-00003071-00003279 Terry castle to say a few words I was +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00008-00003280-00003643 just saying one thing about theory that +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00009-00003644-00004047 she was an invaluable resource for Jeff +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00010-00004048-00004354 n as we navigated the tough decisions we +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00011-00004355-00004624 had to do in light of the crises so I +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00012-00004625-00004831 use the opportunities Thank You Terry +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00013-00004832-00005172 again for your for your support during +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00014-00005173-00005695 that during that process and as probably +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00015-00005696-00006066 you know the Polly singer foundation is +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00016-00006067-00006361 the brain of the heart behind the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00017-00006362-00006592 startup nation central which is an +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00018-00006593-00006978 organization that supports the high tech +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00019-00006979-00007209 ecosystem in Israel and has been a +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00020-00007210-00007509 driving force of its growth and of its +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00021-00007510-00007671 development not just in Israel but +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00022-00007672-00008106 around the world so without further ado +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00023-00008107-00008458 Barry floor is yours oh the screen is +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00024-00008459-00008613 yours rather well good afternoon +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00025-00008614-00008916 everyone and I hope everyone's feeling +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00026-00008917-00009408 sheltered and safe on the call a Eugene +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00027-00009409-00009883 candle is a PhD professor from Hebrew +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00028-00009884-00010242 University and served in the Beebe +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00029-00010243-00010608 administration for over six years as his +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00030-00010609-00010914 national economic advisor and we were +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00031-00010915-00011166 lucky enough for Eugene to decide to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00032-00011167-00011517 join us five or six years ago at this +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00033-00011518-00011751 point and he has a very unique +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00034-00011752-00012001 perspective on what's happening in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00035-00012002-00012366 Israel how the economy will be impacted +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00036-00012367-00012699 and largely the economy in Israel is +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00037-00012700-00013063 driven by the high-tech sector there are +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00038-00013063-00013263 lots of other things going on in Israel +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00039-00013265-00013675 but probably 80 90 percent of the GDP of +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00040-00013676-00013993 Israel is +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00041-00013994-00014330 it's based or or or is connected to the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00042-00014331-00014561 high tech sector so we're worried about +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00043-00014562-00014732 a number of different things that the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00044-00014733-00015122 corona virus will impact and Eugene is +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00045-00015122-00015299 in a position because it's on the ground +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00046-00015300-00015461 in Israel he's talking to the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00047-00015462-00015616 entrepreneurs and the innovators and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00048-00015618-00015838 most importantly he's also talking to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00049-00015840-00016100 the government about what kind of relief +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00050-00016101-00016366 what kind of opportunity sets and what +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00051-00016368-00016658 kinds of challenges the high-tech sector +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00052-00016659-00016892 in Israel will be experiencing and is +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00053-00016893-00017252 experiencing so but ask Eugene to sort +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00054-00017253-00017525 of take it away and give us some insight +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00055-00017526-00017981 on Israeli companies doing the work to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00056-00017982-00018338 help us get through this virus and other +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00057-00018339-00018677 opportunities that might create and some +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00058-00018678-00019346 ideas for investors as well as people +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00059-00019347-00019637 who just want to be informed but Israel +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00060-00019638-00019919 has specific needs and everybody on this +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00061-00019920-00020212 call is interested in the survival and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00062-00020213-00020564 flourishing of the Israeli economy so I +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00063-00020565-00020696 didn't turn it over to you Eugene +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00064-00020697-00020947 because Eugene actually has the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00065-00020948-00021125 knowledge that will be useful for this +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00066-00021126-00021488 call Thank You Terry thank you Andres +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00067-00021489-00021737 good morning good good afternoon and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00068-00021738-00021872 good evening depending on where you are +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00069-00021873-00022118 and I hope that wherever you are you +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00070-00022119-00022403 were safe and healthy and will continue +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00071-00022404-00022772 to be so what I wanted to do in a in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00072-00022773-00023056 about 20 minutes to go very quickly +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00073-00023057-00023363 through this presentation it's going to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00074-00023364-00023531 talk about a bit about economic +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00075-00023532-00023771 implications of this crisis especially +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00076-00023772-00024158 focused on the ecosystem here and the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00077-00024159-00024460 innovation technological ecosystem in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00078-00024461-00024656 we're going to talk a little bit about +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00079-00024657-00024869 Corona related projects that we're doing +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00080-00024870-00025133 at SNC together with many partners and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00081-00025134-00025460 if we have time or maybe during Q&A we +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00082-00025461-00025655 can talk about the day after how we see +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00083-00025656-00025931 it and how we are working to prepare for +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00084-00025932-00026213 the day after that we can potentially +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00085-00026214-00026689 launch together and a few few notes +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00086-00026691-00027007 about sort of the economic implications +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00087-00027008-00027367 we're in for a prolonged lockdown of +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00088-00027368-00027676 various stages it's not probably for any +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00089-00027677-00027826 of you who is following the news and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00090-00027827-00028132 following the deliberations we've been +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00091-00028133-00028446 in touch over the last two days just to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00092-00028447-00028602 give you an example with Israeli +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00093-00028603-00028824 government with Indian government and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00094-00028825-00029029 with the inter-american Development Bank +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00095-00029030-00029283 everybody is struggling with the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00096-00029285-00029565 question how do you release the economy +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00097-00029566-00029923 and in all those cases nobody really +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00098-00029924-00030208 knows and there is a continuous trade +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00099-00030208-00030436 off between the Metis medical issues and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00100-00030437-00030664 economic issues and these are very +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00101-00030664-00031035 uncomfortable but they have to be made +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00102-00031036-00031336 the initial supply-side shock that we +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00103-00031337-00031674 saw will be followed by a longer demand +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00104-00031675-00031974 side adjustment the projections for then +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00105-00031975-00032340 this year growth is between minus 4 to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00106-00032341-00032583 minus 10% depending on the country +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00107-00032584-00032849 depending on the medical conditions +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00108-00032850-00033168 we're going into this with limited +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00109-00033169-00033333 effectiveness of monetary and fiscal +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00110-00033334-00033562 policies in many places Europe United +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00111-00033563-00033902 States so that makes it more difficult +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00112-00033903-00034357 monetary tools are not not very +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00113-00034358-00034752 effective and they're big we're still +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00114-00034753-00035131 bearing the big deficits from the 2008 +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00115-00035132-00035410 some sectors been decimated completely +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00116-00035411-00035632 we'll take a very long time to to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00117-00035633-00035868 recover in this short run something is +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00118-00035869-00036073 very relevant for Israeli tech is their +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00119-00036074-00036249 their foreign investors and in Israel +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00120-00036250-00036499 they are very very important in 2019 +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00121-00036500-00036852 they accounted for over 85% of all the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00122-00036853-00037093 venture investments are basically +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00123-00037094-00037308 contracting into their local market and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00124-00037309-00037642 will not show up here for quite a few +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00125-00037643-00037999 months maybe a year so economic +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00126-00038000-00038173 implications for Israel we're already at +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00127-00038174-00038470 25 percent unemployment even though +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00128-00038471-00038721 Spain has been living with this for a +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00129-00038722-00039099 while in Israel is unfathomable to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00130-00039100-00039390 people that and it may be rising quite +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00131-00039391-00039580 rapidly after Passover because a lot of +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00132-00039581-00039817 people were hesitant to lay off workers +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00133-00039818-00040087 before Passover there's a general market +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00134-00040088-00040342 instability contracts at risk there is a +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00135-00040343-00040590 terms of payments of changing people +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00136-00040591-00040720 taking they +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00137-00040721-00040893 quickly loin their own hands and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00138-00040894-00041052 deciding which contracts they're going +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00139-00041053-00041380 to honor which not there is a lack of +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00140-00041381-00041655 trust in the government there is a +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00141-00041656-00041896 limits on on the government who after +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00142-00041897-00042049 the third elections and with the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00143-00042050-00042226 possibility of the fourth this is not an +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00144-00042227-00042571 easier way to to to to deal with such a +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00145-00042572-00042793 situation the economic and financial +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00146-00042794-00043048 position of the country luckily a very +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00147-00043049-00043582 sound because we have economic +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00148-00043583-00043840 resilience because we are accustomed to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00149-00043841-00044167 dealing with crisis like Wars and all +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00150-00044168-00044340 kinds of military operations which +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00151-00044341-00044643 helped us to be sort of prepared for +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00152-00044644-00045064 various extremal situations and we're in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00153-00045065-00045286 a very good position in terms of debt to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00154-00045287-00045510 GDP ratio we're about sixty percent +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00155-00045511-00045742 whereas they developed countries on +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00156-00045743-00046018 average or above 90 so we have some +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00157-00046019-00046360 leeway to accommodate the crisis but +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00158-00046361-00046527 there is a growing frustration of +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00159-00046528-00046867 citizens Israel introduced a complete +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00160-00046868-00047101 curfew about an hour ago +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00161-00047102-00047383 for the next two and a half days in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00162-00047384-00047664 order to prevent gatherings around +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00163-00047665-00047992 Passover table we didn't we'd you know +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00164-00047993-00048193 there is a there's compliance in some +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00165-00048194-00048439 parts of citizens and not you know much +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00166-00048440-00048649 lower compliance than others and so +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00167-00048650-00048864 there's basically it completely infers +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00168-00048865-00049402 enforced curfew as of now and so the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00169-00049403-00049833 high-tech last year was a record year +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00170-00049834-00050101 the eight and a half billion dollars a +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00171-00050102-00050410 growth of 40% over 2018 of VC +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00172-00050411-00050758 investments there is in a first two +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00173-00050759-00050995 months were the first quarter is +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00174-00050996-00051250 actually a record quarter two point four +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00175-00051251-00051567 billion billion dollars of of investment +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00176-00051569-00051901 and then a completely frozen there is an +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00177-00051902-00052104 expectation between twenty and hundred +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00178-00052105-00052338 percent loss of revenues in q2 depending +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00179-00052339-00052707 on your industry and so since foreign +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00180-00052708-00052960 investors there represent the majority +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00181-00052961-00053238 of late-stage investments for a lot of +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00182-00053239-00053469 Israeli faeces and angels are +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00183-00053470-00053667 disappearing and they're not going to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00184-00053669-00054100 likely to come for a year +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00185-00054101-00054436 that means that the local money local +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00186-00054437-00054649 investors have to carry the companies in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00187-00054650-00054895 their portfolio for a much longer time +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00188-00054896-00055120 and so what they doing essentially is +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00189-00055121-00055291 saying wait a minute I have X amount of +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00190-00055291-00055450 money I thought that I'm gonna spend it +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00191-00055451-00055576 over two years now I'm gonna have to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00192-00055577-00055834 spend it over three years I'm going to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00193-00055835-00056272 be very careful how I'm gonna spend in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00194-00056273-00056533 what I'm gonna do is I'm going to a stop +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00195-00056534-00056805 new investments to I'm going to cut +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00196-00056807-00057042 companies which I thought were good a +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00197-00057044-00057211 months ago but if I have to cut +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00198-00057212-00057361 something these are the companies are +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00199-00057362-00057598 gonna cut they could be Forex companies +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00200-00057599-00057867 they will bring you know incredibly high +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00201-00057869-00058213 returns but if I have 10x companies and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00202-00058214-00058399 I have to choose I'm gonna cut it 4x +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00203-00058400-00058663 companies and I'm gonna take my +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00204-00058664-00059026 remaining companies and tell them to to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00205-00059027-00059329 cut cost so they're runway the the time +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00206-00059329-00059554 that they can run on on the money that +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00207-00059554-00059805 they have and my money will be much +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00208-00059807-00060136 longer than we thought and so that could +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00209-00060137-00060472 yield massive layoffs you know it's it's +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00210-00060473-00060679 really ironic that a month and a half +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00211-00060679-00061063 ago we had 60 articles when we issued a +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00212-00061064-00061287 report on the shortages of human capital +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00213-00061288-00061641 many of you heard me speaking about this +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00214-00061642-00061885 it was an acute problem a month and a +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00215-00061886-00062110 half ago today the acute problem is +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00216-00062111-00062323 massive layoffs in this industry and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00217-00062324-00062608 what do we do with all these people so +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00218-00062609-00062797 this is a long-term threat to the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00219-00062798-00063352 industry in fact it needs help because +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00220-00063353-00063744 it's a basically silly quiddity crisis +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00221-00063745-00064027 but the question is will it get help +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00222-00064028-00064282 well about a week ago or wasn't yet sure +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00223-00064283-00064516 today I'm much more sure because I'm +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00224-00064516-00064795 after extensive consultations with the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00225-00064796-00065014 with the budget Department they actually +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00226-00065015-00065377 rolling out a package of support for the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00227-00065378-00065806 industry I'm very happy to say that but +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00228-00065807-00066028 it's actually not very popular in the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00229-00066029-00066166 public because this industry is +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00230-00066167-00066406 considered to be a rich industry highly +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00231-00066407-00066592 paid and so they're saying why why can't +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00232-00066593-00066832 they take care of themselves at the same +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00233-00066833-00067039 time of course this is the driver like +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00234-00067040-00067261 Terry said this is the driver of the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00235-00067262-00067495 growth for this economy +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00236-00067496-00067912 so losing it will be devastating so what +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00237-00067913-00068245 do we do in in this space we actually as +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00238-00068246-00068431 S&C will looked around +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00239-00068432-00068677 almost immediately after we sort of got +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00240-00068678-00068989 accustomed to working a long distance +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00241-00068990-00069298 and we said what can we do in this in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00242-00069299-00069493 this space and we said there are two +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00243-00069494-00069750 things that we can do a we need to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00244-00069751-00070207 figure out how to help the ecosystem +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00245-00070208-00070621 itself to weather this storm in to how +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00246-00070622-00071104 we can help the world with the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00247-00071105-00071389 technologies that the ecosystem produces +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00248-00071390-00071599 and so we've started doing both things +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00249-00071600-00071992 in parallel and one of the things that +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00250-00071993-00072349 we immediately constructed is what this +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00251-00072350-00072685 you can see this map this map is two +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00252-00072686-00072976 weeks old it's out of date completely so +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00253-00072977-00073225 this is only 70 companies in Israel +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00254-00073226-00073492 there are relevant for health tech for +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00255-00073493-00073720 Corona today they're already 90 +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00256-00073721-00073852 companies that are relevant because +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00257-00073853-00074014 Israeli companies are very quick to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00258-00074015-00074635 pivot and we have been propagating this +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00259-00074636-00074913 this information around the world +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00260-00074914-00075175 especially around specific companies +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00261-00075176-00075379 that we took and we think that can be +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00262-00075380-00075706 helpful in a variety of ways to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00263-00075707-00076062 government health care organizations and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00264-00076063-00076324 still entre Pistor whoever is interested +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00265-00076325-00076792 in helping just too so in addition to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00266-00076793-00077038 these companies there is another set of +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00267-00077039-00077290 companies that are relevant for privacy +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00268-00077291-00077491 protection all other things that are +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00269-00077492-00077761 related to what we do because of Corona +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00270-00077762-00077953 not specifically for Corona but they no +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00271-00077954-00078259 less important so just to give you an +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00272-00078260-00078697 example last last Thursday we publicized +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00273-00078698-00079132 several several developments in Israel +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00274-00079133-00079420 and how they using technology to to help +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00275-00079421-00079672 deal with Corona it was published in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00276-00079673-00079942 over 100 articles in 30 countries so we +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00277-00079943-00080142 took up on ourselves publisher +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00278-00080143-00080461 publicizing and promoting to other +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00279-00080462-00080797 countries their solutions some of them +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00280-00080798-00080881 actually for +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00281-00080882-00081211 this is not using necessarily using this +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00282-00081212-00081478 to promote Israeli economy even though +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00283-00081479-00081799 you know long-term it's definitely going +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00284-00081800-00082030 to help but just to give you an example +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00285-00082031-00082348 like I said we we had a discussion with +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00286-00082349-00082531 the Indian government and connected them +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00287-00082532-00082882 to to several solutions we had to this +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00288-00082883-00083101 afternoon I had a discussion with the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00289-00083102-00083368 president of inter-american Development +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00290-00083369-00083611 Bank who is thinking about already +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00291-00083612-00083929 implementing two Israeli solutions to 26 +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00292-00083930-00084217 countries in his region and he wants to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00293-00084218-00084604 do much much more so that's that part is +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00294-00084605-00084838 is very important we continuously doing +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00295-00084839-00085204 these press releases and and pushing +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00296-00085205-00085474 notice and see but the solutions to a +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00297-00085475-00085693 variety I just got off 10 minutes ago I +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00298-00085694-00085873 got off interview with Wall Street +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00299-00085874-00086074 Journal that is trying to understand +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00300-00086075-00086263 what kind of solutions are are of +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00301-00086264-00086575 interest here the other side that we're +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00302-00086576-00086866 doing is to create to creating a source +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00303-00086867-00087184 of knowledge for anybody who is +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00304-00087185-00087475 interested in the triangle that has +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00305-00087476-00087751 corona Israel and tech somehow +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00306-00087752-00088078 correlated so I'm happy to announce that +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00307-00088079-00088411 today we launched after about 10 day +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00308-00088412-00088747 very very extensive work we royal large +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00309-00088748-00089235 launched a corona tech website there is +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00310-00089236-00089686 is still in its beta beta 4 map and it's +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00311-00089687-00090148 working on on several audiences so it's +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00312-00090149-00090415 an audience of anybody who's interested +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00313-00090416-00090727 what's going on in Israel so mostly +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00314-00090728-00091096 Jewish audiences and etc journalists +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00315-00091097-00091285 corporations that are interested in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00316-00091286-00091540 solutions governments and of course +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00317-00091541-00091840 stirrups so there's a I'm we're going to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00318-00091841-00092380 we're happy to send you the the URL and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00319-00092381-00092566 we would be very happy if you can +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00320-00092567-00092944 contribute in a variety of ways to to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00321-00092945-00093321 date information purely informational +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00322-00093322-00093753 website we are running all kinds of +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00323-00093754-00093994 in-depth interviews with players +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00324-00093995-00094237 stakeholders in the system to understand +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00325-00094238-00094432 writing white paper is passing them on +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00326-00094433-00094660 to the government participating in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00327-00094661-00095061 various government consultation groups +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00328-00095062-00095341 so I've already talked about corona tech +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00329-00095342-00095713 site you can you can see what what's in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00330-00095714-00096202 it we also since we cannot bring our +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00331-00096203-00096394 clients called corporate and government +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00332-00096395-00096723 clients to Israel to do our our +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00333-00096724-00097090 trademark engagements we decided to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00334-00097091-00097549 start doing them much more online so we +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00335-00097550-00097920 are working with clients that have +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00336-00097921-00098215 bandwidth to talk to us that they're not +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00337-00098216-00098335 completely swamped +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00338-00098336-00098737 some clients approached us on their own +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00339-00098738-00099091 trying to find solutions we have roughly +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00340-00099092-00099346 once a week and it's going to become +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00341-00099347-00099796 more events online dealing with various +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00342-00099797-00100033 aspects whatever the clients need and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00343-00100034-00100279 we're trying to figure out ways to make +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00344-00100280-00100513 our online engagements more exciting +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00345-00100514-00100657 because this is where we're gonna go +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00346-00100658-00101017 many more we believe that over time many +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00347-00101018-00101224 more of our offerings will be done +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00348-00101225-00101455 online because companies just realized +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00349-00101456-00101806 that they can do online much more than +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00350-00101807-00102052 they ever thought about and so extensive +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00351-00102053-00102402 travel is probably going to be curtailed +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00352-00102403-00102686 we're doing we're partnering with +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00353-00102688-00102871 Digital Israel which is a government +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00354-00102872-00103324 agency with IBM and others to take to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00355-00103325-00103588 take advantage of these idle time that +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00356-00103589-00103864 people have on their hands when they sit +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00357-00103865-00104275 at home including students including +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00358-00104276-00104730 high-tech workers that being temporarily +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00359-00104731-00105094 put on on leave and trying to retrain +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00360-00105095-00105360 them upskill them and as well as bring +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00361-00105361-00105616 some people who otherwise would not go +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00362-00105617-00105895 and train to come into the high-tech +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00363-00105896-00106282 industry to really really skill +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00364-00106283-00106509 themselves because we know that once +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00365-00106510-00106758 this crisis is over we're going to go +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00366-00106759-00106996 back to the shortage of human capital we +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00367-00106997-00107230 would like to to prepare these people +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00368-00107231-00107539 for much more interesting and productive +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00369-00107540-00107623 careers +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00370-00107624-00107854 especially from areas which are not +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00371-00107855-00108066 going to recover like travel and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00372-00108067-00108658 hospitality and maybe restaurants etc +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00373-00108658-00109156 which are not coming back anytime soon +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00374-00109157-00109381 I already mentioned that we are very +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00375-00109382-00109785 involved in policy in terms of policy we +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00376-00109786-00110224 do a variety of things like I said we +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00377-00110225-00110572 are gathering opinions on there on +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00378-00110573-00110835 what's going on in the industry we are +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00379-00110836-00111175 advising the government today we saw or +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00380-00111176-00111360 confidentially some of the things that +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00381-00111361-00111613 the government is going to roll out we +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00382-00111614-00112081 can definitely see our our stamp on +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00383-00112082-00112672 those we our influence on those we we +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00384-00112673-00112954 also involved in designing technology +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00385-00112955-00113202 driven solutions for managing epidemics +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00386-00113203-00113904 so the playbook for the next round of of +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00387-00113905-00114397 this pandemic and because what happened +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00388-00114398-00114591 for many governments including Israeli +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00389-00114592-00114761 government is that we came into this +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00390-00114763-00115006 into this pandemic without the clear +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00391-00115007-00115300 playbook and in the net in the end +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00392-00115301-00115522 because of that the technology was not +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00393-00115523-00115929 used early enough to to really help +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00394-00115930-00116425 contain this they spread and we don't +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00395-00116426-00116689 want to be caught again with the same +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00396-00116690-00116961 thing we are trying to think about +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00397-00116963-00117424 survival as a new sector not a sector +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00398-00117425-00117774 but in the new new area in which +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00399-00117775-00118024 governments will want to invest heavily +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00400-00118025-00118410 and corporations that would clear like I +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00401-00118411-00118608 said would require a lot of technology +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00402-00118609-00119290 to to to to deal with it and so these +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00403-00119291-00119620 are our our areas and the final thing +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00404-00119621-00119881 that the day after and I might just +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00405-00119882-00120243 mention if you think that the government +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00406-00120244-00120558 unlike the last two decade decades that +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00407-00120559-00120933 were witnessing basically reducing the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00408-00120934-00121011 government to come +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00409-00121013-00121516 Salty's position the government the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00410-00121517-00121723 minute it was elected everybody wanted +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00411-00121724-00121930 to give it their opinion and it was +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00412-00121931-00122128 supposed somehow to take these opinions +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00413-00122129-00122377 and and implement them instead of +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00414-00122378-00122701 leading it became obvious that in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00415-00122702-00123016 situations of life and death governments +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00416-00123017-00123301 must be able to govern and they need to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00417-00123302-00123525 govern in an effective and if +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00418-00123526-00123850 inefficient not effective way efficient +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00419-00123851-00124114 is less important at this stage in in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00420-00124115-00124756 the crisis and I'm actually think that +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00421-00124757-00125044 if the government learn that this is a +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00422-00125045-00125314 dry run for a much more severe test of a +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00423-00125315-00125569 pandemic there is spread much faster in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00424-00125570-00126064 much Milito can be an incredible service +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00425-00126065-00126370 that God Almighty gave us because last +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00426-00126371-00126553 time he gave us something like this we +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00427-00126554-00126790 basically ignored it in 2009 with bovine +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00428-00126791-00127150 flu and the second thing that we see is +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00429-00127151-00127771 there the globalization as as they I +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00430-00127772-00128269 would say almost the cult and I'm not +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00431-00128270-00128443 saying it's as a bad word but it was +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00432-00128444-00128956 followed almost religiously is likely to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00433-00128957-00129319 go on to hit brakes quite significantly +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00434-00129320-00129532 there's much more national as an +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00435-00129533-00129700 anti-immigration that was already +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00436-00129701-00130063 showing its head but because of the fact +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00437-00130064-00130465 that majority of cases were coming from +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00438-00130466-00130770 outside the countries it will fuel it +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00439-00130771-00131074 more polarized world that will become +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00440-00131075-00131311 much more protectionist and it will be +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00441-00131312-00131644 driven no not less by the firm's +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00442-00131645-00131932 unwillingness to to have very long +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00443-00131933-00132349 supply chains a very focalized supply +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00444-00132350-00132631 chains in countries which can cut these +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00445-00132632-00132934 supply chains off in one day you I don't +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00446-00132935-00133186 need to tell you that 18 percent of all +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00447-00133187-00133588 their ingredients in every medicine that +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00448-00133589-00133807 we consume is made in China +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00449-00133808-00134059 so basically China closes its doors for +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00450-00134060-00134266 any reason tomorrow we basically can't +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00451-00134267-00134404 have any medicines +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00452-00134405-00134646 that there isn't there is a realization +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00453-00134647-00135028 that is not new but it's just no longer +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00454-00135029-00135313 acceptable and it's going to be less +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00455-00135314-00135616 emphasis on climate change because +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00456-00135617-00135925 governments will not have money to do +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00457-00135926-00136234 that and as well as SDG is whether it's +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00458-00136235-00136663 good or bad I'm not passing a value +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00459-00136664-00136879 judgement about this it's probably bad +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00460-00136880-00137149 in the long term but it's probably going +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00461-00137150-00137536 to be our you know reality for the next +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00462-00137537-00137914 few years a the day after in terms of +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00463-00137915-00138130 world economy there will be dramatic +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00464-00138131-00138337 changes I've already talked about this +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00465-00138338-00138745 in the way we work study travel consume +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00466-00138746-00139024 healthcare leisure entertainment and in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00467-00139025-00139228 all of them there will be much more +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00468-00139229-00139411 demand for remote technological +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00469-00139412-00139621 solutions for cyber protection of these +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00470-00139622-00140106 solutions and for new ways KRV are +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00471-00140107-00140293 interactively interact +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00472-00140294-00140482 it is sort of interacted with each other +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00473-00140483-00140821 without being closed that is actually a +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00474-00140822-00141171 pretty good news for for Israeli tech +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00475-00141172-00141487 localized supply chains will lead to an +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00476-00141488-00141661 increase in manufacturing costs because +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00477-00141662-00142087 you basically a creating two sites for +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00478-00142088-00142474 your supply which is costly and B you +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00479-00142475-00142675 are basically moving your supply chains +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00480-00142676-00142936 from cheap countries to expensive +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00481-00142937-00143095 countries this would drive the demand +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00482-00143096-00143308 for robotics and production productivity +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00483-00143309-00143632 enhancing measures which is again good +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00484-00143633-00144264 news for industry 4.0 and all kinds of +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00485-00144265-00144574 new manufacturing which is again +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00486-00144575-00144784 reasonably good news for Israel and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00487-00144785-00145033 there's going to be drastic - reduction +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00488-00145034-00145342 of travel which is going to create huge +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00489-00145343-00145483 labor force change because +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00490-00145484-00145804 transportation hotels real estate +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00491-00145805-00146086 industries are the most labor-intensive +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00492-00146087-00146473 industries anywhere and so we're going +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00493-00146474-00146908 to have to retrain hundreds of thousands +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00494-00146909-00147127 of millions of people in in every +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00495-00147128-00147406 country and this has to be done online +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00496-00147407-00147517 because otherwise it's just +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00497-00147518-00147790 prohibitively costly so this is again +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00498-00147791-00148030 interesting and in the last part about +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00499-00148031-00148453 Israeli ecosystem so localization +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00500-00148454-00148651 Protection is were not good news for an +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00501-00148652-00148960 expert economy like Israel we may count +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00502-00148961-00149248 on favorite nation status in the US so +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00503-00149249-00149458 that may be good because it's our +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00504-00149459-00149629 biggest market but Europe which is our +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00505-00149630-00149797 second biggest market and almost exactly +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00506-00149798-00150280 the same and I'm not sure it's not even +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00507-00150281-00150484 clear whether Europe will survive is one +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00508-00150485-00150763 entity because the pressures there +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00509-00150764-00151006 almost storied apart during 2008 and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00510-00151007-00151381 2011 great Greek crisis might actually +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00511-00151382-00151666 tear it apart today because there will +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00512-00151667-00151909 be very very different needs of +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00513-00151910-00152425 different countries us-china tensions +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00514-00152426-00152710 may have effect on Israeli tech if we +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00515-00152711-00153079 are put in the middle of it I already +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00516-00153080-00153349 chose said that on the other hand we +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00517-00153350-00153601 have opportunities both in AI cyber +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00518-00153602-00153843 industry 4.0 digital chair health +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00519-00153844-00154267 Agrotech because all these will go with +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00520-00154268-00154585 demands for these will go will go up so +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00521-00154586-00154972 we are here to to help figure out you +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00522-00154973-00155209 know we didn't know much about this the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00523-00155210-00155440 months ago we are now much smarter about +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00524-00155441-00155743 this gathering as much information a +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00525-00155744-00155950 bunch knowledge as much insights about +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00526-00155951-00156205 what's going on trying to figure out how +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00527-00156206-00156415 to help the ecosystem we're happy for +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00528-00156416-00156676 any partnership that we can have in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00529-00156677-00157144 ideas and contacts etc so that's that's +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00530-00157145-00157447 basically it thank you +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00531-00157448-00157633 Thank You Eugene that was that was +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00532-00157634-00157912 fascinating and actually it makes me +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00533-00157913-00158227 think of of of a phrase from the Talmud +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00534-00158228-00158494 that says milk Azam avoid the Malad who +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00535-00158495-00158788 is what is the one who see a process +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00536-00158789-00159139 when it's before it's being born and and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00537-00159140-00159445 you are seeing a processes in the long +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00538-00159446-00159985 term that are born just now but you see +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00539-00159986-00160378 the clarity that is admitted this is not +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00540-00160379-00160603 prophecy things may not unfold exactly +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00541-00160604-00161044 as you say but it's really important to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00542-00161045-00161179 have folks like you see +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00543-00161180-00161419 thinking about alternative futures that +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00544-00161420-00161671 we make five we may face in the day in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00545-00161672-00161938 the days ahead so just a few questions +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00546-00161939-00162337 and then we can open it up for folks in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00547-00162338-00162643 the in the audience to do questions I +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00548-00162644-00163027 want to start by by these you know kovat +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00549-00163028-00163432 is you know I compared it earlier on to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00550-00163433-00163744 an earthquake and a tsunami +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00551-00163745-00163876 you know Kovac is the earthquake +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00552-00163877-00164092 economic disruption is the tsunami that +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00553-00164093-00164392 comes after the earthquake so can you +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00554-00164393-00164818 tell me can you tell us one example of a +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00555-00164819-00165268 company that is dealing with earthquake +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00556-00165269-00165451 and a company that is dealing with that +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00557-00165452-00165673 is that is prepared to deal with that +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00558-00165674-00165889 tsunami that will come after for folks +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00559-00165890-00166108 to understand concretely what these +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00560-00166109-00166531 technologies can do well I think I think +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00561-00166532-00166921 that I would separate because tsunami is +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00562-00166922-00167248 going to be economic downturn and I +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00563-00167249-00167835 don't think that dealing with tsunami is +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00564-00167836-00168133 is technologies technology is +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00565-00168134-00168376 particularly helpful because these are +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00566-00168377-00168721 mostly governments etc but within that +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00567-00168722-00168880 tsunami there will be a lot of +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00568-00168881-00169170 challenges that companies will face and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00569-00169171-00169438 some challenges that governments will +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00570-00169439-00169792 face and technology could be useful for +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00571-00169793-00169999 those and so let me give you a few +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00572-00170000-00170236 examples so first let's talk about the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00573-00170237-00170611 earthquake so in the earthquake you need +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00574-00170612-00170965 to figure out first of all how to you +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00575-00170966-00171205 know understand where the earthquake is +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00576-00171206-00171454 gonna ruin your your cities and it's in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00577-00171455-00171658 slow earthquake it's not just there +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00578-00171659-00171943 absent and that's it it's a it's it's +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00579-00171944-00172141 like almost more likely a volcano +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00580-00172142-00172354 eruption you need to predict in which +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00581-00172355-00172507 direction is going to go so you can +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00582-00172508-00172810 evacuate people and there are companies +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00583-00172811-00173172 in a variety of areas that are helping +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00584-00173173-00173461 first of all in terms of data and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00585-00173462-00173935 identification so one one it's not even +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00586-00173936-00174121 a company it's just a bunch of people +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00587-00174122-00174412 they got together and didn't sleep for +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00588-00174413-00174585 three weeks and put together +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00589-00174586-00175069 an app that allows you to install it on +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00590-00175070-00175480 your on your telephone it's called the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00591-00175481-00175789 shield in the first three days more than +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00592-00175790-00176005 million-and-a-half Israelis installed it +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00593-00176006-00176376 it basically tells you whether you were +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00594-00176377-00176707 in the vicinity of somebody who was +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00595-00176708-00176989 infected and it does it on you without +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00596-00176990-00177226 compromising your privacy because it +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00597-00177227-00177514 does it on your on your on your +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00598-00177515-00177778 telephone but it connects your telephone +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00599-00177779-00178066 constantly with the database and this +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00600-00178067-00178366 database can be either electronic +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00601-00178367-00178689 monitoring through cell phones etc of +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00602-00178690-00179041 Corona Corona infected people either +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00603-00179042-00179434 today or 14 days back or it could be if +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00604-00179435-00179605 a country that doesn't monitor it +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00605-00179606-00179818 doesn't monitor electronically it could +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00606-00179819-00180085 be just the epidemiological map that +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00607-00180086-00180349 every healthcare system does once they +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00608-00180350-00180589 once they get their hands on they're on +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00609-00180590-00180946 a patient so this is something that is +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00610-00180947-00181225 extremely useful because it keeps your +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00611-00181226-00181585 peace of mind that you were not and it +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00612-00181586-00181858 tells you that in the last three days we +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00613-00181859-00182131 checked your positioning four times you +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00614-00182132-00182368 were not found would you like us to test +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00615-00182369-00182545 it for the next four days and you say +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00616-00182546-00182815 yes if you say no that's it if you say +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00617-00182816-00182974 yes then it continues to work in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00618-00182975-00183121 background you don't have to do anything +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00619-00183122-00183391 so this is something there is open code +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00620-00183392-00183580 and we're giving it to other countries +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00621-00183581-00183667 for free +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00622-00183668-00183982 so already I think about six or seven +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00623-00183983-00184168 countries including Italy and Germany +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00624-00184169-00184504 and Australia and Chile that requested +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00625-00184505-00184593 it +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00626-00184594-00184867 diagnostic robotics which is accompanied +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00627-00184868-00185110 by somebody you may know by name Kiera +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00628-00185111-00185452 radensky they basically doing heat maps +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00629-00185453-00185827 using surveys and helping there again +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00630-00185828-00186070 they leave the dome which is you know +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00631-00186071-00186391 the ambulances to go to places where +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00632-00186392-00186556 they're more likely to find people there +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00633-00186557-00186784 that rather than having a common flu +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00634-00186785-00187045 having a corona so this is very very +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00635-00187046-00187279 important because of scarcity of +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00636-00187280-00187654 resources company there is called early +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00637-00187655-00187993 sense that allows distant monitor +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00638-00187994-00188202 during of people it's basically device +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00639-00188203-00188424 that you put under a mattress of a +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00640-00188425-00188671 patient and it monitors their breathing +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00641-00188672-00188976 their heart rate etcetera and transmits +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00642-00188977-00189256 this data without anybody having to to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00643-00189257-00189528 to approach the patient not to get +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00644-00189529-00189777 infected similarly there's a much +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00645-00189778-00190096 smaller company they saw their sales +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00646-00190097-00190461 I think double in the last week a +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00647-00190462-00190894 company called the pulse and more which +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00648-00190895-00191139 has the world's smallest ultrasound +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00649-00191140-00191403 which was initially designed for +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00650-00191404-00191601 pregnant women not to go to the hospital +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00651-00191602-00191889 with every worry that they have and they +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00652-00191890-00192133 pay it's basically in an attachment to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00653-00192134-00192394 your cellphone which you put in against +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00654-00192395-00192673 you abdomen and it shows the doctor what +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00655-00192674-00192985 goes on inside there now they just +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00656-00192986-00193222 repositioned within a week and started +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00657-00193223-00193609 doing tests on checking what goes on in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00658-00193610-00193936 your lungs and it's extremely important +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00659-00193937-00194182 because it's the only thing that doctors +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00660-00194183-00194524 today can use on severe patients because +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00661-00194525-00194829 they you can do CT you can do x-ray you +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00662-00194830-00195124 can't do anything because the equipment +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00663-00195125-00195406 will be sabotaged if you bring it to a +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00664-00195407-00195750 corona patient and so they basically fly +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00665-00195751-00195975 blind there's a variety of companies +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00666-00195976-00196270 that deal with big data we deal with +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00667-00196271-00196716 remote handling of care triage +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00668-00196717-00196929 but there are also companies that deal +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00669-00196930-00197323 with with loneliness so companies that +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00670-00197324-00197589 deal with especially with their people +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00671-00197590-00197940 elderly people like a companion which +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00672-00197941-00198259 has AI and interacts with you initiate +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00673-00198260-00198477 conversation reminds you to take pills +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00674-00198478-00198675 plays music connects you to your +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00675-00198676-00198910 children and grandchildren all kinds of +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00676-00198911-00199135 things this is a company that launched +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00677-00199136-00199431 about a year ago and it's been it's been +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00678-00199432-00199822 helping a lot of people and also there's +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00679-00199823-00200047 companies surprisingly there are +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00680-00200048-00200325 companies that whose sales are growing +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00681-00200326-00200513 rapidly these are companies for leisure +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00682-00200514-00200814 so joy Tunes one of the companies the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00683-00200815-00201066 teaching you how to play music on your +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00684-00201067-00201367 on your phone or your computer +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00685-00201368-00201523 their sales went through the roof +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00686-00201524-00201709 because people have a lot of time +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00687-00201710-00202042 edu tech has educational technologies so +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00688-00202043-00202312 it's quite quite interesting to see just +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00689-00202313-00202618 to an interesting fact that when we +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00690-00202619-00202948 started the map three weeks ago we saw +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00691-00202949-00203140 45 companies that are relevant to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00692-00203141-00203350 Khurana today we have hundred fifty and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00693-00203351-00203641 it's not that we became very open to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00694-00203642-00203863 introduce just you know window dressing +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00695-00203864-00204100 know these companies pivoted in the last +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00696-00204101-00204460 three weeks yeah just just talking about +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00697-00204461-00204610 that I mean I have a lot of questions +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00698-00204611-00204778 here and I'm getting some questions in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00699-00204779-00205003 the UML when I'm gonna ask you as we as +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00700-00205004-00205204 we continue I mean one of the one of the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00701-00205205-00205659 questions that that I have and I guess +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00702-00205660-00206083 investors may have is you know and I'm +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00703-00206084-00206292 gonna put it I'm gonna put it in in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00704-00206294-00206550 somehow blunt terms is how do you +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00705-00206551-00207171 distinguish what's real from the sellers +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00706-00207171-00208432 you know like if what they're saying +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00707-00208433-00208900 it's true technology sound etc well +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00708-00208901-00209098 there there there is first of all I +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00709-00209098-00209506 think there are three categories there +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00710-00209507-00209833 are smoke and mirrors which we try to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00711-00209834-00210250 eliminate not to not to not to show them +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00712-00210251-00210639 but but you know we're not 100% sure +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00713-00210640-00210907 people who are who deliberately mislead +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00714-00210908-00211146 you I think are relatively rare in this +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00715-00211148-00211371 ecosystem because pretty professional so +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00716-00211373-00211630 it's moves them out pretty quickly they +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00717-00211631-00211869 don't they don't grow to to later stages +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00718-00211869-00212190 the Ralphs course very dangerous +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00719-00212191-00212428 technologies that have you know high +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00720-00212429-00212650 probability of failure they have less +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00721-00212651-00212881 dangerous and then they have already +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00722-00212882-00213310 proven technologies yes dangerous risky +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00723-00213311-00213538 yeah of course another story of course +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00724-00213539-00213826 right so the question is whether if the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00725-00213827-00214090 investor has a lot of expertise in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00726-00214091-00214390 particularly technological field then I +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00727-00214391-00214569 think that investor can't figure that +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00728-00214571-00214741 out but in the end +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00729-00214742-00215010 turkey does not have expertise we +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00730-00215011-00215242 strongly recommend not to venture into +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00731-00215242-00215553 direct investment into small companies +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00732-00215554-00215859 unless you co-investing with somebody +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00733-00215860-00216088 you trust who has expertise in that +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00734-00216089-00216480 space and did you diligence and so but +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00735-00216481-00216865 having said that we believe that today +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00736-00216866-00217269 investing in Israeli tech and I would +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00737-00217271-00217509 say cross the board as a portfolio even +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00738-00217510-00217771 if the many companies will fail is an +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00739-00217771-00217966 incredible opportunity now explain why +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00740-00217967-00218271 because as I mentioned the value of +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00741-00218273-00218839 Israeli tech has increased because it +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00742-00218840-00219030 will won't be more needed after this +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00743-00219031-00219384 crisis and was needed before but the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00744-00219385-00219648 valuation of Israeli tech is declined +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00745-00219648-00219969 because for two reasons a they'll go to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00746-00219971-00220329 market timing where it was increased by +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00747-00220330-00220726 about a year at least so that that makes +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00748-00220727-00221010 it you know less valuable from today and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00749-00221011-00221278 it actually rewards patient investors +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00750-00221279-00221529 and the second thing is that there are +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00751-00221530-00221805 many fewer investors today in this +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00752-00221806-00221989 market and they're much more cash +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00753-00221990-00222258 constrained so the deals that would have +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00754-00222259-00222480 gone to sequoias of the world in kleiner +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00755-00222481-00222735 perkins of the world today can go to +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00756-00222736-00222948 Israeli investors but Israeli investors +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00757-00222950-00223158 are cash constrained because they have +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00758-00223159-00223402 to spread their cash much more carefully +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00759-00223403-00223794 so if you coin vest with them in a +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00760-00223796-00224196 variety of forms and that's what we're +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00761-00224198-00224409 actually arguing for the Israeli +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00762-00224410-00224580 institutional investors and even Israeli +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00763-00224581-00224902 government then you have lower valuation +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00764-00224903-00225325 today and higher valuations in the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00765-00225326-00225609 future and access to deal so this is the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00766-00225610-00225894 ultimate situation which has +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00767-00225894-00226260 unbelievable double bottom line because +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00768-00226261-00226482 it basically helps Israeli economy +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00769-00226483-00226734 through helping all these companies +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00770-00226735-00227142 become much more mature in a year two +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00771-00227144-00227430 three four and the second thing that it +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00772-00227431-00227703 helps is that it actually can create +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00773-00227704-00228091 returns to impact investors and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00774-00228092-00228298 entropic investors which can be spent on +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00775-00228298-00228671 good things so it's a great it's a great +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00776-00228673-00229078 time to to invest in my opinion right +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00777-00229079-00229441 that's that's very helpful and one of +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00778-00229442-00229642 the things that I was thinking as I was +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00779-00229642-00229909 hearing you is that you know we have a +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00780-00229910-00230110 lot of folks at the JNA network that are +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00781-00230111-00230401 interested or an extensive work in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00782-00230402-00230833 impact investing and many of the Israeli +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00783-00230834-00231046 companies were not considered truly +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00784-00231046-00231154 impact investing +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00785-00231155-00231439 you know impact investing are which ones +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00786-00231440-00231835 in which your mission sort of overrides +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00787-00231836-00232288 you know your your desire to make profit +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00788-00232289-00232444 are you willing to sacrifice short-term +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00789-00232444-00232644 profit you know fulfilling a +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00790-00232646-00232960 philanthropic goal but now it appears +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00791-00232961-00233254 that many companies that wouldn't +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00792-00233255-00233476 wouldn't have been considered impact in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00793-00233477-00234042 the past or in a normal situation +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00794-00234042-00234342 situation between precarious on the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00795-00234344-00234546 technologies that they're developing +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00796-00234546-00234982 much more important to to solve the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00797-00234983-00235663 crisis in the crisis yeah I think that +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00798-00235664-00235794 you're absolutely right we actually +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00799-00235796-00236083 started thinking about impact investors +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00800-00236084-00236356 is a potentially a very interesting +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00801-00236357-00236644 group for Israeli tech but the problem +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00802-00236644-00236779 with this wave with with impact +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00803-00236780-00236992 investment is that when we showcase you +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00804-00236992-00237175 now find their platforms they're almost +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00805-00237176-00237373 sixty five hundred companies and another +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00806-00237373-00237607 five hundred companies that we have that +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00807-00237608-00237811 are in stealth mode +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00808-00237812-00238117 impact investor cannot go and use their +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00809-00238117-00238300 regular tools to go through every +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00810-00238301-00238480 company and figure out whether they have +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00811-00238481-00238717 impact or not so what we decided to do +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00812-00238717-00238957 and we launched it I think about three +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00813-00238958-00239758 months ago we created an SDG tag within +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00814-00239759-00240136 finder where we did an automated +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00815-00240137-00240367 algorithm that when explained so +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00816-00240367-00240679 explains what's an STD fgg is these +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00817-00240680-00241054 sustainable development goals right for +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00818-00241055-00241267 the UN sustainable 17 sustainable +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00819-00241267-00241444 development goals we +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00820-00241444-00241648 created a relatively simple algorithm +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00821-00241648-00241825 which we hope to improve in the future +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00822-00241826-00242167 when we get to it that basically goes +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00823-00242167-00242551 through 7,000 companies and 6,500 +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00824-00242552-00242871 companies and identifies about 500 of +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00825-00242873-00243190 those that it's worthwhile for an impact +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00826-00243191-00243481 investor to look at and if especially if +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00827-00243482-00243652 the impact investor is interested let's +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00828-00243653-00243957 say in financial inclusion then they can +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00829-00243958-00244335 put FinTech as one tag and as DG another +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00830-00244336-00244537 tag and they will get probably 40 50 +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00831-00244538-00244798 companies and then it's much more +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00832-00244798-00244996 manageable for them because we already +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00833-00244996-00245223 pre screen them for them so that's one +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00834-00245225-00245433 thing and I strongly encourage anybody +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00835-00245434-00245685 who is interested in this to either look +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00836-00245686-00245896 o at finder or to contact us and we +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00837-00245896-00246112 would be happy to walk them through it +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00838-00246113-00246529 now but you absolutely right that once +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00839-00246530-00246781 Khurana hit a whole bunch of companies +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00840-00246782-00246994 that were not even looking at this world +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00841-00246994-00247588 suddenly pivoting and becoming relevant +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00842-00247589-00247806 companies because just because they're +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00843-00247807-00248140 helping the world to deal with this not +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00844-00248141-00248389 only now but in the future because like +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00845-00248390-00248692 I said it's a dry run for future for +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00846-00248692-00249217 future survival real real time events +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00847-00249217-00249616 and so if we if if we look at these +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00848-00249617-00249858 companies I think out of these 150 +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00849-00249859-00250063 companies on that list that is called +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00850-00250064-00250351 coronavirus and finder or we we just put +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00851-00250352-00250782 them all on Corona tech website these +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00852-00250783-00251053 these almost all of them are vast +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00853-00251054-00251278 majority of them it except the gaming +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00854-00251279-00251863 ones are also impact because and I think +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00855-00251864-00252384 that more and more companies if impact +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00856-00252385-00252613 investors come to Israel and start +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00857-00252614-00252834 looking for them and we can publicize +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00858-00252835-00253005 them that will bring more and more +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00859-00253006-00253281 companies to pivot and start looking for +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00860-00253282-00253528 impact not as a window dressing but +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00861-00253529-00254178 there's a real real concern a real +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00862-00254179-00254515 target because they will understand that +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00863-00254516-00254748 this will bring them investments and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00864-00254750-00254835 they could be +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00865-00254836-00255131 doing good and by doing well as well +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00866-00255132-00255898 that's great that's very helpful I'm +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00867-00255898-00256056 saying and I'm talking here also as a +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00868-00256057-00257208 parent one day one day we found +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00869-00257209-00257403 different right and there were also +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00870-00257404-00257892 issues at American and and social and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00871-00257894-00258327 you know resistance you know the finance +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00872-00258328-00258507 the financial model of distance learning +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00873-00258508-00258777 was a problem but so there was a lot of +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00874-00258778-00259198 resistance to get head-on into the into +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00875-00259198-00259581 the world of distance learning and now +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00876-00259582-00259803 we're seeing that everybody is doing +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00877-00259804-00260127 distance learning so this is going to be +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00878-00260128-00260631 a huge accelerator I I think how do you +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00879-00260632-00261240 see and again this is how do you see +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00880-00261241-00262492 especially if you see any ya know this +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00881-00262493-00263043 great question and I think that it maybe +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00882-00263044-00263416 if we are lucky the biggest positive +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00883-00263417-00263976 economic impact of of this crisis on +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00884-00263977-00264292 Israel will be a dramatic change in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00885-00264293-00264684 Israeli educational system because I +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00886-00264685-00265035 have the privilege of being someone who +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00887-00265036-00265278 helped introduce the first online course +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00888-00265279-00265522 into Israeli education system without +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00889-00265523-00265771 even intending to do so this was +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00890-00265772-00266355 financial education back in 2011 but but +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00891-00266356-00266682 the system was very very opposed it's a +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00892-00266683-00266997 very very conservative system that says +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00893-00266998-00267327 only the teachers standing in front of a +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00894-00267328-00267592 group of students just like they did 150 +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00895-00267593-00268104 years ago is there is a way to teach it +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00896-00268105-00268225 it's +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00897-00268226-00268495 unbelievable that every other aspect of +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00898-00268496-00268816 our lives underwent change this is the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00899-00268817-00269053 only area which is exactly the same as +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00900-00269054-00269245 150 years ago with some bells and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00901-00269246-00269482 whistle around it well at least at least +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00902-00269483-00269725 in many cases in Israel and I think that +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00903-00269726-00270169 if this crisis changes is by showing the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00904-00270170-00270469 children can learn no less well and in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00905-00270470-00270754 some cases much better because you can +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00906-00270755-00271138 put if you live in Dimona in South of +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00907-00271139-00271366 Israel you will never put the best +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00908-00271367-00271534 teacher in front of these kids in the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00909-00271535-00271660 classroom it's just never gonna happen +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00910-00271661-00271993 well at or Arab village or or Kiryat +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00911-00271994-00272260 Shmona and not even better Sheva +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00912-00272261-00272611 probably but you can put the best +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00913-00272612-00272866 teacher in the country or the ten best +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00914-00272867-00273016 teachers in the country in front of +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00915-00273017-00273286 these students anywhere they are online +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00916-00273287-00273604 and if you create an environment which +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00917-00273605-00273856 is accepting this and converting +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00918-00273857-00274063 teachers into basically teaching +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00919-00274064-00274417 assistants and mentors the who's whose +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00920-00274418-00274768 goal whose role is to educate and help +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00921-00274769-00274978 children solve their problems which they +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00922-00274979-00275296 have in a very very customized and +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00923-00275297-00275650 person specifically we're going to see +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00924-00275651-00276013 an incredible change in this country the +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00925-00276014-00276298 second thing is that II do Tech has a +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00926-00276299-00276622 very long history in Israel I don't know +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00927-00276623-00276946 how many of you familiar with CET this +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00928-00276947-00277279 is the Center for educational +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00929-00277280-00277453 technologies which was established by +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00930-00277454-00277909 Rho child family in 1970 and has been a +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00931-00277910-00278095 leader in Israel and in many other +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00932-00278096-00278422 places in terms of developing innovative +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00933-00278423-00278806 methods of teaching including online you +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00934-00278807-00279151 know virtual virtual high school has +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00935-00279152-00279367 helped many many students in Israel +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00936-00279368-00279738 already in the last six years to to get +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00937-00279739-00280036 access to high level math and physics +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00938-00280037-00280231 where there are no teachers in high +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00939-00280232-00280555 level math and physics and there is they +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00940-00280556-00280732 have accelerators there is a bunch of +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00941-00280733-00281053 companies probably 50 60 companies in +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00942-00281054-00281266 their space maybe even more by now we +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00943-00281267-00281500 looked at this space to try to promote +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00944-00281501-00281599 it it didn't +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00945-00281600-00281926 have critical mass but I hope that now +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00946-00281927-00282361 it will because the technology is there +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00947-00282362-00282742 the innovation is there but there was no +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00948-00282743-00282967 demand and because of no demand there +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00949-00282968-00283165 was no investment and so I hope +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00950-00283166-00283450 certainly hope for my for the sake of my +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00951-00283451-00283681 grandchildren which are not born yet +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00952-00283682-00284017 that we're going to get a dramatic +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00953-00284018-00284212 change in this space and it's it's a +_gUbRQ2cCJ8-00954-00284213-00284668 very very exciting space to to to be +_lnDigm5Ao0-00000-00000019-00000361 so I've been trying to fill this video +_lnDigm5Ao0-00001-00000362-00000593 for in the past three hour and I could +_lnDigm5Ao0-00002-00000594-00000724 never get it right this is not a typical +_lnDigm5Ao0-00003-00000725-00000902 video you're gonna see honestly I'm kind +_lnDigm5Ao0-00004-00000902-00001118 of uncomfortable filming it idea that +_lnDigm5Ao0-00005-00001119-00001349 this past few weeks I want to tell you +_lnDigm5Ao0-00006-00001350-00001584 guys a story of times where I just +_lnDigm5Ao0-00007-00001585-00001898 didn't feel good enough if you ever have +_lnDigm5Ao0-00008-00001898-00002227 you know put your confidence on your +_lnDigm5Ao0-00009-00002228-00002441 Instagram followers the stories for you +_lnDigm5Ao0-00010-00002442-00002606 but I want to get this out there because +_lnDigm5Ao0-00011-00002607-00002780 I feel like it will open some of your +_lnDigm5Ao0-00012-00002781-00003029 guys's eyes hey guys so my name is Jade +_lnDigm5Ao0-00013-00003030-00003193 if you're new here this probably +_lnDigm5Ao0-00014-00003194-00003317 shouldn't be the first video you should +_lnDigm5Ao0-00015-00003318-00003611 watch but I'm a 17 year old entrepreneur +_lnDigm5Ao0-00016-00003611-00003908 and real Abbeville honestly guys this +_lnDigm5Ao0-00017-00003909-00004106 past few weeks has been awesome insane +_lnDigm5Ao0-00018-00004107-00004336 if you guys don't know I this channel +_lnDigm5Ao0-00019-00004337-00004447 has been grown and when you receive +_lnDigm5Ao0-00020-00004448-00004724 growth or exposure or more views or +_lnDigm5Ao0-00021-00004725-00004924 whatever you want to put it like +_lnDigm5Ao0-00022-00004925-00005143 sometimes you just put pressure on +_lnDigm5Ao0-00023-00005144-00005399 yourself to do better like oMG like +_lnDigm5Ao0-00024-00005400-00005497 people are watching me like I just +_lnDigm5Ao0-00025-00005498-00005675 somehow felt like I needed to do higher +_lnDigm5Ao0-00026-00005676-00005915 production I I just want to do more and +_lnDigm5Ao0-00027-00005916-00006059 I don't know why that was the case +_lnDigm5Ao0-00028-00006060-00006379 because nothing's changed but internally +_lnDigm5Ao0-00029-00006380-00006527 I felt like I had to chase something +_lnDigm5Ao0-00030-00006528-00006689 like I have to do something different +_lnDigm5Ao0-00031-00006690-00006794 the guys ever felt like that but like +_lnDigm5Ao0-00032-00006795-00006953 maybe you do one post on Instagram +_lnDigm5Ao0-00033-00006954-00007103 really really well you get so many likes +_lnDigm5Ao0-00034-00007104-00007321 in you get the next video and fix it and +_lnDigm5Ao0-00035-00007322-00007430 you're like what the heck and then you +_lnDigm5Ao0-00036-00007431-00007583 get depressed and again I'm gonna be +_lnDigm5Ao0-00037-00007584-00007759 honest like I've been thinking about how +_lnDigm5Ao0-00038-00007761-00007948 to make more videos perfect rather than +_lnDigm5Ao0-00039-00007950-00008089 actually doing it which is completely +_lnDigm5Ao0-00040-00008090-00008288 unlike you know I have an app company +_lnDigm5Ao0-00041-00008289-00008489 launching next week I've been crying my +_lnDigm5Ao0-00042-00008490-00008594 eyes out I said that because that's +_lnDigm5Ao0-00043-00008595-00008756 stressful but I also do consulting for +_lnDigm5Ao0-00044-00008757-00008999 brands I do marketing and you know I +_lnDigm5Ao0-00045-00009000-00009221 know you took two and sometimes I feel +_lnDigm5Ao0-00046-00009222-00009377 like I need to do something more with +_lnDigm5Ao0-00047-00009378-00009578 YouTube so basically a company reach out +_lnDigm5Ao0-00048-00009579-00009806 to me last week for a sponsorship and +_lnDigm5Ao0-00049-00009807-00010034 I've never ever done a sponsorship on +_lnDigm5Ao0-00050-00010035-00010249 this you know at all um and they offered +_lnDigm5Ao0-00051-00010250-00010396 me good money but then I just realized +_lnDigm5Ao0-00052-00010397-00010628 like I would never use a product like I +_lnDigm5Ao0-00053-00010629-00010823 haven't even used their product and I +_lnDigm5Ao0-00054-00010824-00010916 don't want to recommend you guys +_lnDigm5Ao0-00055-00010917-00011078 something that I buy I haven't used you +_lnDigm5Ao0-00056-00011079-00011288 know but it was good money and I can't +_lnDigm5Ao0-00057-00011289-00011503 believe I literally just almost decided +_lnDigm5Ao0-00058-00011504-00011738 to consider it and they were giving me a +_lnDigm5Ao0-00059-00011739-00011909 number that was enticing and yes I +_lnDigm5Ao0-00060-00011910-00012031 should take it because yes you're doing +_lnDigm5Ao0-00061-00012032-00012181 well yes you should get money which aid +_lnDigm5Ao0-00062-00012182-00012245 why are you +_lnDigm5Ao0-00063-00012246-00012463 you know limiting yourself but I realize +_lnDigm5Ao0-00064-00012464-00012739 like I I don't want to be so and I know +_lnDigm5Ao0-00065-00012740-00012890 I can wait and you +_lnDigm5Ao0-00066-00012891-00013069 this that in that moment I know the +_lnDigm5Ao0-00067-00013071-00013205 story might be something you guys can +_lnDigm5Ao0-00068-00013206-00013352 relate to whether it's like you know +_lnDigm5Ao0-00069-00013353-00013511 cashing out super early like once you +_lnDigm5Ao0-00070-00013512-00013640 get certain success you just want to go +_lnDigm5Ao0-00071-00013641-00013859 and or maybe there's someone who hasn't +_lnDigm5Ao0-00072-00013860-00014003 gotten there and you just want to make +_lnDigm5Ao0-00073-00014004-00014180 that cash quick or you want to make that +_lnDigm5Ao0-00074-00014181-00014333 shortcut I just want to give that +_lnDigm5Ao0-00075-00014334-00014527 something I just learned which is money +_lnDigm5Ao0-00076-00014528-00014819 followers like Fame can probably give +_lnDigm5Ao0-00077-00014819-00014960 you comfort a lifestyle you know +_lnDigm5Ao0-00078-00014961-00015221 security but it can do everything but +_lnDigm5Ao0-00079-00015222-00015469 give you happiness and I came from a +_lnDigm5Ao0-00080-00015471-00015671 financially struggling childhood like I +_lnDigm5Ao0-00081-00015672-00015860 grew up you know literally not being +_lnDigm5Ao0-00082-00015861-00016031 able sometimes you know sometimes I +_lnDigm5Ao0-00083-00016032-00016241 would have to use my lunch money to bad +_lnDigm5Ao0-00084-00016241-00016439 things I need a day to day and it was +_lnDigm5Ao0-00085-00016440-00016595 hard seeing that struggle so we know now +_lnDigm5Ao0-00086-00016596-00016844 I grew up and I grew up but now that I'm +_lnDigm5Ao0-00087-00016845-00017179 older I just felt pressure to do more I +_lnDigm5Ao0-00088-00017180-00017417 didn't like that's wrong because if you +_lnDigm5Ao0-00089-00017418-00017564 put your identity your performance on +_lnDigm5Ao0-00090-00017565-00017783 numbers and things people can see when +_lnDigm5Ao0-00091-00017784-00017894 you look at yourself in the mirror that +_lnDigm5Ao0-00092-00017895-00018059 is those scariest thing if you don't see +_lnDigm5Ao0-00093-00018060-00018197 confidence and assurance and +_lnDigm5Ao0-00094-00018198-00018371 self-awareness when you look yourself +_lnDigm5Ao0-00095-00018372-00018533 and not what people look at you you know +_lnDigm5Ao0-00096-00018534-00018710 that's when things can go streaming's +_lnDigm5Ao0-00097-00018711-00018908 for me wrong because for example you got +_lnDigm5Ao0-00098-00018909-00019118 a pop and follower account great what +_lnDigm5Ao0-00099-00019119-00019232 about the insight like who do you know +_lnDigm5Ao0-00100-00019233-00019376 who you are do you know your identity +_lnDigm5Ao0-00101-00019377-00019669 dude are you putting your identity with +_lnDigm5Ao0-00102-00019670-00019931 external thing and that time being I was +_lnDigm5Ao0-00103-00019932-00020186 so frustrated on why I wasn't making +_lnDigm5Ao0-00104-00020187-00020423 videos like I don't know why I didn't do +_lnDigm5Ao0-00105-00020424-00020525 the things I want I don't know why I +_lnDigm5Ao0-00106-00020526-00020696 wasn't as happy I'm okay there's a +_lnDigm5Ao0-00107-00020697-00020960 helicopter +_lnDigm5Ao0-00108-00020961-00021164 I wanted to make this video just to get +_lnDigm5Ao0-00109-00021165-00021347 something off my chest it's been lying +_lnDigm5Ao0-00110-00021348-00021524 on my heart for a while which is you +_lnDigm5Ao0-00111-00021525-00021677 guys have to understand that you can't +_lnDigm5Ao0-00112-00021678-00021851 go out there and you know build a brand +_lnDigm5Ao0-00113-00021852-00022031 you want you know being control of your +_lnDigm5Ao0-00114-00022032-00022280 life you know design your life or be a +_lnDigm5Ao0-00115-00022281-00022457 digital marketer or be an entrepreneur +_lnDigm5Ao0-00116-00022458-00022700 do what you want if you let money +_lnDigm5Ao0-00117-00022701-00022865 control you like for the longest time I +_lnDigm5Ao0-00118-00022866-00023018 was like cool like entrepreneurship +_lnDigm5Ao0-00119-00023019-00023195 money like I just realize building a +_lnDigm5Ao0-00120-00023196-00023345 brand and what has nothing to do but +_lnDigm5Ao0-00121-00023346-00023510 nothing has nothing to do but numbers +_lnDigm5Ao0-00122-00023511-00023711 it's all about this process I quickly +_lnDigm5Ao0-00123-00023712-00023954 realized like I was if I didn't you know +_lnDigm5Ao0-00124-00023955-00024173 catch myself I'm not saying I was being +_lnDigm5Ao0-00125-00024174-00024356 a sellout or I was literally depressed +_lnDigm5Ao0-00126-00024357-00024551 and I'm on the ground but I had these +_lnDigm5Ao0-00127-00024552-00024659 moments where I catch myself doing +_lnDigm5Ao0-00128-00024660-00024833 behaviors that I would never typically +_lnDigm5Ao0-00129-00024834-00025040 do and I knew if I kept doing that over +_lnDigm5Ao0-00130-00025041-00025444 time I probably would be so empty inside +_lnDigm5Ao0-00131-00025445-00025631 realize that a lot of youtubers out +_lnDigm5Ao0-00132-00025632-00025756 there can sometimes do that like I've +_lnDigm5Ao0-00133-00025757-00025900 seen people on YouTube have huge +_lnDigm5Ao0-00134-00025901-00026039 followings and sometimes those are the +_lnDigm5Ao0-00135-00026039-00026282 people that are most unhappy empty +_lnDigm5Ao0-00136-00026283-00026483 people on this planet and I was actually +_lnDigm5Ao0-00137-00026483-00026663 just watching a few videos I don't have +_lnDigm5Ao0-00138-00026664-00026827 you remembered like this girl called +_lnDigm5Ao0-00139-00026829-00027058 Michelle Phan remember guys when I grew +_lnDigm5Ao0-00140-00027060-00027251 up there's basically as you who paved +_lnDigm5Ao0-00141-00027252-00027482 the way for all the other creators like +_lnDigm5Ao0-00142-00027483-00027658 Michelle was a youtuber who made Beauty +_lnDigm5Ao0-00143-00027660-00027779 videos but not only that she built +_lnDigm5Ao0-00144-00027780-00027968 career off top of that but because she +_lnDigm5Ao0-00145-00027969-00028189 was the first one she got a lot a lot of +_lnDigm5Ao0-00146-00028191-00028436 attention very quickly and over time she +_lnDigm5Ao0-00147-00028437-00028643 just disappeared on YouTube and you know +_lnDigm5Ao0-00148-00028644-00028823 michelle is a huge inspiration to me but +_lnDigm5Ao0-00149-00028824-00029051 I quickly saw patterns and I was doing +_lnDigm5Ao0-00150-00029052-00029279 in her path that you know not saying +_lnDigm5Ao0-00151-00029280-00029462 like I am Michele just seeing people's +_lnDigm5Ao0-00152-00029463-00029744 story and it reminded me how quickly +_lnDigm5Ao0-00153-00029745-00030014 Fame can actually destroy what you +_lnDigm5Ao0-00154-00030014-00030206 wanted to do in life and my biggest +_lnDigm5Ao0-00155-00030207-00030439 thing in this video is take if you're an +_lnDigm5Ao0-00156-00030441-00030670 influencer take projects that you can +_lnDigm5Ao0-00157-00030672-00030851 control money money want to control you +_lnDigm5Ao0-00158-00030852-00031010 you won't do things just because it will +_lnDigm5Ao0-00159-00031011-00031171 make quick crash you do things because +_lnDigm5Ao0-00160-00031172-00031327 you want to and you know it will give +_lnDigm5Ao0-00161-00031329-00031514 value to your audience and that was the +_lnDigm5Ao0-00162-00031514-00031658 hardest which I had to make because +_lnDigm5Ao0-00163-00031658-00031858 slowly I would I don't know like I'm +_lnDigm5Ao0-00164-00031860-00032033 currently in LA and some of his work +_lnDigm5Ao0-00165-00032033-00032306 with this energy we got caught up in the +_lnDigm5Ao0-00166-00032307-00032590 external Gucci Lamborghini I don't know +_lnDigm5Ao0-00167-00032591-00032744 whatever you guys are into which is cool +_lnDigm5Ao0-00168-00032745-00033086 but I didn't want to define me and I +_lnDigm5Ao0-00169-00033087-00033215 basically want to make this video +_lnDigm5Ao0-00170-00033216-00033340 forever now there who doesn't feel like +_lnDigm5Ao0-00171-00033341-00033515 they're good enough whoever feels like +_lnDigm5Ao0-00172-00033516-00033802 you know the numbers on the screen kind +_lnDigm5Ao0-00173-00033803-00033955 of hurt them +_lnDigm5Ao0-00174-00033956-00034132 that internally like make sure you guys +_lnDigm5Ao0-00175-00034133-00034310 take time every day just step back love +_lnDigm5Ao0-00176-00034311-00034471 yourself literally go out take a +_lnDigm5Ao0-00177-00034472-00034591 vacation if you're taking life too +_lnDigm5Ao0-00178-00034592-00034798 seriously go on a trip go to the park I +_lnDigm5Ao0-00179-00034799-00034904 don't know if you guys want to know what +_lnDigm5Ao0-00180-00034905-00035101 I've been up to it's honestly a lot of +_lnDigm5Ao0-00181-00035102-00035386 downtime in thinking and I just want to +_lnDigm5Ao0-00182-00035387-00035665 know more about myself and how I want it +_lnDigm5Ao0-00183-00035666-00035848 to be on this channel so I realize that +_lnDigm5Ao0-00184-00035849-00035986 I'm just not gonna post anything about +_lnDigm5Ao0-00185-00035987-00036196 the truth I just want to make content +_lnDigm5Ao0-00186-00036197-00036388 that is honest real and gives value to +_lnDigm5Ao0-00187-00036389-00036554 you guys I will I don't give a of +_lnDigm5Ao0-00188-00036555-00036733 how much views again if could help one +_lnDigm5Ao0-00189-00036734-00037063 person that's all I ever need and I hope +_lnDigm5Ao0-00190-00037064-00037240 that could be one of you guys and if you +_lnDigm5Ao0-00191-00037241-00037382 that's you please comment below and let +_lnDigm5Ao0-00192-00037383-00037604 me know what you think but you know I'm +_lnDigm5Ao0-00193-00037605-00037786 gonna stop posting content that is high +_lnDigm5Ao0-00194-00037787-00038065 quality but that's truthful and I think +_lnDigm5Ao0-00195-00038066-00038198 we get so caught up in an industry where +_lnDigm5Ao0-00196-00038199-00038368 you have to put high quality but you the +_lnDigm5Ao0-00197-00038369-00038527 subsidize for the truth you have to you +_lnDigm5Ao0-00198-00038528-00038665 know fake a storyline or fake a +_lnDigm5Ao0-00199-00038666-00038815 narrative but you have to act like your +_lnDigm5Ao0-00200-00038816-00038860 brand +_lnDigm5Ao0-00201-00038861-00039088 just be yourself guys honestly I'm gonna +_lnDigm5Ao0-00202-00039089-00039232 start posting content on here now my +_lnDigm5Ao0-00203-00039233-00039454 pissed you up I really hope I just want +_lnDigm5Ao0-00204-00039455-00039625 to let you guys know that an update on +_lnDigm5Ao0-00205-00039626-00039880 my life has been a switch from you know +_lnDigm5Ao0-00206-00039881-00040051 chasing this numbers so you know what +_lnDigm5Ao0-00207-00040052-00040235 let me do what's right first and money +_lnDigm5Ao0-00208-00040236-00040517 and you know success will come out and +_lnDigm5Ao0-00209-00040518-00040687 honestly I don't I'm not balling and I'm +_lnDigm5Ao0-00210-00040688-00040921 not someone who thinks I'm famous I just +_lnDigm5Ao0-00211-00040922-00041137 don't I want to do what's right and you +_lnDigm5Ao0-00212-00041138-00041320 know this video might be random but I +_lnDigm5Ao0-00213-00041321-00041440 hope you guys gives you insight on +_lnDigm5Ao0-00214-00041441-00041611 something that's been in my heart and I +_lnDigm5Ao0-00215-00041612-00041719 just wanna let you know haven't died on +_lnDigm5Ao0-00216-00041720-00041956 YouTube I did take a little bit off time +_lnDigm5Ao0-00217-00041957-00042130 but I'm back and I can't wait to show +_lnDigm5Ao0-00218-00042131-00042274 you guys all the videos I have planned +_lnDigm5Ao0-00219-00042275-00042427 all the travels I have like I didn't +_lnDigm5Ao0-00220-00042428-00042619 meet up the other day with you guys and +_lnDigm5Ao0-00221-00042620-00042814 it's honestly amazing thank you so much +_lnDigm5Ao0-00222-00042815-00042985 for the support I am the luckiest person +_lnDigm5Ao0-00223-00042986-00043292 alive so blessed to have you and I want +_lnDigm5Ao0-00224-00043293-00043408 to thank you for yourself anyways guys +_lnDigm5Ao0-00225-00043409-00043624 I'm gonna keep up with you very soon I'm +_lnDigm5Ao0-00226-00043625-00043794 literally gonna upload a video tomorrow +_lnDigm5Ao0-00227-00043795-00044038 and - stay tuned for some amazing +_lnDigm5Ao0-00228-00044039-00044230 announcements I'm heading to Europe for +_lnDigm5Ao0-00229-00044231-00044542 a domination Meetup so maybe I'll be in +_lnDigm5Ao0-00230-00044543-00044735 your city-state very tuned other than +_lnDigm5Ao0-00231-00044736-00045010 that I want to get this video out I love +_lnDigm5Ao0-00232-00045011-00045151 you guys so so much thank you so much +_lnDigm5Ao0-00233-00045152-00045352 for watching like this video if you +_lnDigm5Ao0-00234-00045353-00045517 liked it and shout out to the comment +_lnDigm5Ao0-00235-00045518-00045601 winner +_lnDigm5Ao0-00236-00045602-00045807 to the car +_lnDigm5Ao0-00237-00045808-00046002 comment ah that's supposed to be beach +_lnDigm5Ao0-00238-00046003-00046158 for the next step but it's gonna be the +_lnDigm5Ao0-00239-00046159-00046305 next hot winner I just want to know your +_lnDigm5Ao0-00240-00046306-00046421 thoughts just want to know what you guys +_lnDigm5Ao0-00241-00046422-00046614 feel how you guys are doing care about +_lnDigm5Ao0-00242-00046615-00046680 you so much +_lnDigm5Ao0-00243-00046681-00047331 catch you guys in the next one good bye +_lnDigm5Ao0-00244-00047332-00048341 [Music] +A0dvGOMkotQ-00000-00000006-00000096 [Music] +A0dvGOMkotQ-00001-00000097-00000491 do you have the papers Republic yes we +A0dvGOMkotQ-00002-00000492-00000680 could all go to prison okay it's your +A0dvGOMkotQ-00003-00000681-00001289 decision what's next my husband said +A0dvGOMkotQ-00004-00001290-00001547 about the news he called it the first +A0dvGOMkotQ-00005-00001548-00001964 rough draft of history this movie is the +A0dvGOMkotQ-00006-00001964-00002126 first time I got a chance to direct +A0dvGOMkotQ-00007-00002127-00002291 Meryl Streep in a full motion picture +A0dvGOMkotQ-00008-00002292-00002560 I've always admired Stephens films but I +A0dvGOMkotQ-00009-00002561-00002840 was never asked to dance before and so I +A0dvGOMkotQ-00010-00002841-00003025 was just thrilled that he was gonna +A0dvGOMkotQ-00011-00003026-00003295 direct this time says 7,000 pages +A0dvGOMkotQ-00012-00003296-00003497 detailing how the White House has been +A0dvGOMkotQ-00013-00003497-00003653 lying about the Vietnam War for thirty +A0dvGOMkotQ-00014-00003654-00003979 years let's do our jobs find those pages +A0dvGOMkotQ-00015-00003980-00004204 I had Tom Hanks for our fifth film +A0dvGOMkotQ-00016-00004205-00004361 together as an actor director of +A0dvGOMkotQ-00017-00004362-00004517 partnership and it's the first time +A0dvGOMkotQ-00018-00004518-00004691 Meryl Streep and Tom Hanks have ever +A0dvGOMkotQ-00019-00004692-00004870 acted together that was an honor to +A0dvGOMkotQ-00020-00004871-00005056 witness that and be part of that as soon +A0dvGOMkotQ-00021-00005057-00005245 as I read it I counted up the scenes I +A0dvGOMkotQ-00022-00005246-00005468 had with Meryl how many do I have with +A0dvGOMkotQ-00023-00005469-00005629 Meryl how many times am I gonna get to +A0dvGOMkotQ-00024-00005630-00005743 have that opportunity +A0dvGOMkotQ-00025-00005744-00005954 maybe you to publish will be the Supreme +A0dvGOMkotQ-00026-00005955-00006061 Court next week +A0dvGOMkotQ-00027-00006062-00006365 meaning we could all go to prison I +A0dvGOMkotQ-00028-00006366-00006563 cannot imagine anybody else playing +A0dvGOMkotQ-00029-00006564-00006706 Katharine Graham it was an extraordinary +A0dvGOMkotQ-00030-00006708-00006809 transformation +A0dvGOMkotQ-00031-00006809-00006934 I don't know how Meryl did it and I'm +A0dvGOMkotQ-00032-00006936-00007120 the director if Zoey don't hold them +A0dvGOMkotQ-00033-00007122-00007348 accountable and we'll we can't hold them +A0dvGOMkotQ-00034-00007350-00007517 accountable if we don't have a newspaper +A0dvGOMkotQ-00035-00007518-00007771 there's not a moment in which she is not +A0dvGOMkotQ-00036-00007772-00008009 reacting to you and none of it is +A0dvGOMkotQ-00037-00008009-00008270 preordained it was magical what are you +A0dvGOMkotQ-00038-00008271-00008570 going to do mrs. Graham every time we +A0dvGOMkotQ-00039-00008571-00008764 work together Tom continues to surprise +A0dvGOMkotQ-00040-00008765-00008963 me and the Tom brought the essence of +A0dvGOMkotQ-00041-00008964-00009152 Benton to life in his portrayal of Ben +A0dvGOMkotQ-00042-00009153-00009395 Bradley you talking about exposing years +A0dvGOMkotQ-00043-00009396-00009599 of government secrets is that legal +A0dvGOMkotQ-00044-00009600-00009742 what is it you think we do here for a +A0dvGOMkotQ-00045-00009743-00009816 living kid +A0dvGOMkotQ-00046-00009817-00009999 everyone knows he's got the reputation +A0dvGOMkotQ-00047-00010000-00010203 of being the nicest guy but he's also +A0dvGOMkotQ-00048-00010204-00010485 really smart and that's a thing that he +A0dvGOMkotQ-00049-00010486-00010703 shared with Ben Bradlee how just a few +A0dvGOMkotQ-00050-00010704-00010917 steps ahead of everybody he is in the +A0dvGOMkotQ-00051-00010918-00011217 room if we don't publish we will lose +A0dvGOMkotQ-00052-00011218-00011550 the country will lose +A0rTP7z08Yg-00000-00000159-00000503 now the style is beautiful +A0rTP7z08Yg-00001-00000504-00000831 kind of they seem a bit bigger but +A0rTP7z08Yg-00002-00000832-00001383 hello guys what is up welcome to +A0rTP7z08Yg-00003-00001384-00001726 me playing a game this game +A0rTP7z08Yg-00004-00001727-00002079 is known for being very very +A0rTP7z08Yg-00005-00002080-00002647 very good i guess you could say +A0rTP7z08Yg-00006-00002648-00003087 in at least one way +A0rTP7z08Yg-00007-00003088-00003454 it's cool it's link the faces of evil +A0rTP7z08Yg-00008-00003455-00003919 that i'm playing so let's go +A0rTP7z08Yg-00009-00003920-00004191 i like i like like that the sun rises a +A0rTP7z08Yg-00010-00004192-00004399 little bit when +A0rTP7z08Yg-00011-00004400-00004647 the fingers open and when you close it +A0rTP7z08Yg-00012-00004648-00006015 it starts +A0rTP7z08Yg-00013-00006016-00006678 brilliant perfection +A0rTP7z08Yg-00014-00006679-00007278 animation magic production +A0rTP7z08Yg-00015-00007279-00008407 the faces of evil +A0rTP7z08Yg-00016-00008408-00008831 pretty cool huh +A0rTP7z08Yg-00017-00008832-00009199 so the music in this game +A0rTP7z08Yg-00018-00009200-00009519 is great i like the beat +A0rTP7z08Yg-00019-00009520-00009887 it's good i guess you could say +A0rTP7z08Yg-00020-00009888-00010238 so let's i guess +A0rTP7z08Yg-00021-00010239-00010427 uh yeah that's sasuke +A0rTP7z08Yg-00022-00010428-00010887 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00023-00010888-00011238 gee it sure is boring around here +A0rTP7z08Yg-00024-00011239-00011487 my boy this piece is what all true +A0rTP7z08Yg-00025-00011488-00011663 warriors strive for +A0rTP7z08Yg-00026-00011664-00012206 i just wonder what gannon's up to +A0rTP7z08Yg-00027-00012207-00012487 your majesty ganon and his minions have +A0rTP7z08Yg-00028-00012488-00012695 seized the island of koridai +A0rTP7z08Yg-00029-00012696-00013071 hmm how can we help it is written +A0rTP7z08Yg-00030-00013072-00013375 only link can defeat ganon +A0rTP7z08Yg-00031-00013376-00013647 great i'll grab my stuff there is no +A0rTP7z08Yg-00032-00013647-00013711 time +A0rTP7z08Yg-00033-00013712-00014103 your sword is enough how about a kiss +A0rTP7z08Yg-00034-00014104-00014519 for luck you've got to be kidding me +A0rTP7z08Yg-00035-00014519-00015022 we are off wow what are all those heads +A0rTP7z08Yg-00036-00015023-00015375 these are the faces of email then +A0rTP7z08Yg-00037-00015376-00015719 you must conquer each i guess i'd better +A0rTP7z08Yg-00038-00015719-00015838 get going +A0rTP7z08Yg-00039-00015840-00016415 here is the map where do you wish to go +A0rTP7z08Yg-00040-00016416-00016839 well where do i wish to go +A0rTP7z08Yg-00041-00016840-00017279 the greatest decision of all my life +A0rTP7z08Yg-00042-00017280-00017599 i think maybe um +A0rTP7z08Yg-00043-00017600-00018239 so first course of action +A0rTP7z08Yg-00044-00018240-00018399 i know what you have to do in the first +A0rTP7z08Yg-00045-00018400-00018871 part but for the rest of it i don't know +A0rTP7z08Yg-00046-00018872-00019209 yeah this is great +A0rTP7z08Yg-00047-00019210-00021083 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00048-00021084-00021329 these +A0rTP7z08Yg-00049-00021330-00022483 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00050-00022484-00022595 supposed +A0rTP7z08Yg-00051-00022596-00023475 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00052-00023476-00023883 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00053-00023884-00024072 now +A0rTP7z08Yg-00054-00024073-00025350 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00055-00025351-00025702 so these snowballs um +A0rTP7z08Yg-00056-00025704-00026006 you need a lot of nothing +A0rTP7z08Yg-00057-00026007-00026407 because they're required +A0rTP7z08Yg-00058-00026408-00026735 to move ahead +A0rTP7z08Yg-00059-00026736-00027070 snowballs of all things so +A0rTP7z08Yg-00060-00027072-00028083 i just gotta grab +A0rTP7z08Yg-00061-00028083-00028380 twelve +A0rTP7z08Yg-00062-00028381-00028935 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00063-00028936-00029735 oh no yeah +A0rTP7z08Yg-00064-00029736-00032295 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00065-00032295-00032631 so and i know there's a +A0rTP7z08Yg-00066-00032632-00034028 there's a igloo over here +A0rTP7z08Yg-00067-00034029-00035646 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00068-00035647-00036217 yeah there's not really any consequences +A0rTP7z08Yg-00069-00036218-00036543 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00070-00036544-00036927 except just being annoyed because +A0rTP7z08Yg-00071-00036928-00038007 you probably died for the shootings +A0rTP7z08Yg-00072-00038008-00038839 all right i just need to get a lot more +A0rTP7z08Yg-00073-00038840-00039095 i'm supposed to stop you from being +A0rTP7z08Yg-00074-00039096-00039391 bored i'm just gonna +A0rTP7z08Yg-00075-00039392-00040471 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00076-00040472-00040774 well i think i've got enough to work +A0rTP7z08Yg-00077-00040775-00040846 moving on +A0rTP7z08Yg-00078-00040847-00041158 so i gotta go to create a cove +A0rTP7z08Yg-00079-00041159-00041935 to um +A0rTP7z08Yg-00080-00041936-00042407 it's like a diver +A0rTP7z08Yg-00081-00042408-00042862 this volcano is the worst +A0rTP7z08Yg-00082-00042863-00042974 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00083-00042975-00043823 and the diner is just throwing axes +A0rTP7z08Yg-00084-00043824-00044135 exactly exactly as i said +A0rTP7z08Yg-00085-00044136-00044294 well kind of quite +A0rTP7z08Yg-00086-00044295-00044558 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00087-00044559-00044683 so +A0rTP7z08Yg-00088-00044684-00044879 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00089-00044880-00044984 look at that +A0rTP7z08Yg-00090-00044985-00046864 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00091-00046865-00047711 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00092-00047712-00048036 well actually it gets me wrong +A0rTP7z08Yg-00093-00048037-00048895 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00094-00048896-00049335 so i can get into here +A0rTP7z08Yg-00095-00049336-00049662 and then i'm able to talk to this person +A0rTP7z08Yg-00096-00049663-00050046 i'm just gonna have to stab them because +A0rTP7z08Yg-00097-00050047-00050246 because you stab people to get them to +A0rTP7z08Yg-00098-00050247-00050718 talk i guess +A0rTP7z08Yg-00099-00050719-00050935 came straight from the crater till i +A0rTP7z08Yg-00100-00050936-00051079 boarded the vent +A0rTP7z08Yg-00101-00051080-00051399 used a skull for a latch and not one +A0rTP7z08Yg-00102-00051400-00051942 dires figured it out +A0rTP7z08Yg-00103-00051944-00052246 yeah did you understand what +A0rTP7z08Yg-00104-00052247-00052582 what she said why well +A0rTP7z08Yg-00105-00052583-00052815 after some careful analysis i know what +A0rTP7z08Yg-00106-00052816-00052942 she said +A0rTP7z08Yg-00107-00052944-00053382 uh she said that +A0rTP7z08Yg-00108-00053383-00053598 basically i've just got to hit this +A0rTP7z08Yg-00109-00053599-00053823 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00110-00053824-00054878 i've got to +A0rTP7z08Yg-00111-00054879-00054991 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00112-00054991-00055303 so i've got to hit this scope +A0rTP7z08Yg-00113-00055304-00056315 and then i get okay +A0rTP7z08Yg-00114-00056316-00057142 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00115-00057144-00057742 so and i've just got +A0rTP7z08Yg-00116-00057744-00057935 now i've got to meet this fisherman +A0rTP7z08Yg-00117-00057936-00058014 person +A0rTP7z08Yg-00118-00058015-00058511 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00119-00058512-00059083 so i've got a um +A0rTP7z08Yg-00120-00059084-00060282 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00121-00060283-00060847 these +A0rTP7z08Yg-00122-00060848-00061911 all right +A0rTP7z08Yg-00123-00061912-00062215 go in here and then there's this fishman +A0rTP7z08Yg-00124-00062216-00062342 with the gomer just +A0rTP7z08Yg-00125-00062344-00062638 just standing there just not attacking +A0rTP7z08Yg-00126-00062639-00062663 him +A0rTP7z08Yg-00127-00062664-00063087 it's pretty much pretty nice +A0rTP7z08Yg-00128-00063088-00063526 biggest crab i ever caught it's a gomuff +A0rTP7z08Yg-00129-00063527-00064361 you're pretty good here thanks +A0rTP7z08Yg-00130-00064362-00064482 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00131-00064483-00064726 yes see +A0rTP7z08Yg-00132-00064727-00065054 that old man just gave me a sword +A0rTP7z08Yg-00133-00065055-00065294 old fisherman just gave me a sword that +A0rTP7z08Yg-00134-00065295-00065519 shoots beans +A0rTP7z08Yg-00135-00065520-00065959 so for recognizing that a crab is +A0rTP7z08Yg-00136-00065960-00066271 actually a gomer +A0rTP7z08Yg-00137-00066272-00066482 which well +A0rTP7z08Yg-00138-00066483-00066615 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00139-00066616-00067000 i guess it's lucky for me +A0rTP7z08Yg-00140-00067001-00067135 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00141-00067136-00067487 it means that i can destroy enemies from +A0rTP7z08Yg-00142-00067488-00067782 far away so i don't have to wait for +A0rTP7z08Yg-00143-00067783-00067871 them to +A0rTP7z08Yg-00144-00067872-00069033 come next to me +A0rTP7z08Yg-00145-00069034-00069703 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00146-00069704-00070087 so sorry snowball should i have +A0rTP7z08Yg-00147-00070088-00070704 30. i think i need to grind some more +A0rTP7z08Yg-00148-00070705-00071287 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00149-00071288-00071662 so i'll just go ground because +A0rTP7z08Yg-00150-00071663-00072055 grinding it's it's always the best when +A0rTP7z08Yg-00151-00072056-00072215 grinding is the first thing you have to +A0rTP7z08Yg-00152-00072216-00072926 do +A0rTP7z08Yg-00153-00072927-00073279 so i have 51 snowballs that should be +A0rTP7z08Yg-00154-00073280-00073391 enough +A0rTP7z08Yg-00155-00073392-00073831 i think hopefully +A0rTP7z08Yg-00156-00073832-00074511 that means +A0rTP7z08Yg-00157-00074512-00074703 so we've got a +A0rTP7z08Yg-00158-00074704-00075062 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00159-00075063-00075494 i hate it when a fuel +A0rTP7z08Yg-00160-00075495-00075894 that acts it's really annoying so +A0rTP7z08Yg-00161-00075895-00076215 so you throw say if you just stab +A0rTP7z08Yg-00162-00076216-00076406 them it doesn't work but if you just +A0rTP7z08Yg-00163-00076407-00076743 make three snowballs it kills them +A0rTP7z08Yg-00164-00076744-00077206 and these fireballs they've got a +A0rTP7z08Yg-00165-00077207-00077319 later as well +A0rTP7z08Yg-00166-00077320-00077535 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00167-00077536-00077708 so yeah i just gotta +A0rTP7z08Yg-00168-00077709-00077959 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00169-00077960-00078702 get fireballs and also +A0rTP7z08Yg-00170-00078704-00078991 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00171-00078992-00079294 do you just love it when +A0rTP7z08Yg-00172-00079295-00079567 you don't even know how to play the game +A0rTP7z08Yg-00173-00079568-00079882 you have to look at the guide +A0rTP7z08Yg-00174-00079883-00080735 so +A0rTP7z08Yg-00175-00080736-00082087 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00176-00082088-00082808 suddenly the music that's really +A0rTP7z08Yg-00177-00082809-00083641 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00178-00083642-00083787 [Applause] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00179-00083788-00084311 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00180-00084312-00084615 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00181-00084616-00084975 oh okay +A0rTP7z08Yg-00182-00084976-00085607 start over there again +A0rTP7z08Yg-00183-00085608-00085922 [Applause] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00184-00085923-00088282 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00185-00088283-00088472 did +A0rTP7z08Yg-00186-00088473-00088750 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00187-00088751-00089094 these fire diaries do a lot +A0rTP7z08Yg-00188-00089095-00089288 of damage +A0rTP7z08Yg-00189-00089289-00090323 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00190-00090324-00092376 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00191-00092377-00092518 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00192-00092519-00092697 so +A0rTP7z08Yg-00193-00092698-00092967 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00194-00092968-00093647 this game gameplay isn't good +A0rTP7z08Yg-00195-00093648-00094028 when your game fails and gameplay +A0rTP7z08Yg-00196-00094029-00094543 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00197-00094544-00095494 don't want bad gameplay in a game +A0rTP7z08Yg-00198-00095495-00095638 if everything else other than the +A0rTP7z08Yg-00199-00095639-00095823 gameplay like like the cut scenes are +A0rTP7z08Yg-00200-00095824-00095926 good +A0rTP7z08Yg-00201-00095927-00096294 i'll just rather watch as and like +A0rTP7z08Yg-00202-00096295-00096503 just watch those instead actually play +A0rTP7z08Yg-00203-00096504-00096959 the game +A0rTP7z08Yg-00204-00096960-00097438 well this was released before the +A0rTP7z08Yg-00205-00097439-00097743 like internet was +A0rTP7z08Yg-00206-00097744-00098303 like widespread as it is today like +A0rTP7z08Yg-00207-00098304-00098415 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00208-00098416-00098767 um the fact that um +A0rTP7z08Yg-00209-00098768-00099087 just watching the game is maybe even +A0rTP7z08Yg-00210-00099088-00099511 a bit better than actually playing it um +A0rTP7z08Yg-00211-00099512-00099926 yeah yeah you're not doing so well +A0rTP7z08Yg-00212-00099927-00100567 i need to use it +A0rTP7z08Yg-00213-00100568-00101335 okay i need to grind some more +A0rTP7z08Yg-00214-00101336-00101703 okay so um +A0rTP7z08Yg-00215-00101704-00102223 i've got i've got +A0rTP7z08Yg-00216-00102224-00102601 67 snowballs +A0rTP7z08Yg-00217-00102602-00102878 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00218-00102879-00103342 so that should be enough now that +A0rTP7z08Yg-00219-00103343-00104215 well i know you never know +A0rTP7z08Yg-00220-00104216-00104963 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00221-00104964-00105672 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00222-00105673-00106199 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00223-00106200-00106758 so +A0rTP7z08Yg-00224-00106759-00107575 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00225-00107576-00108047 like this +A0rTP7z08Yg-00226-00108048-00108399 nintendo had to approve this +A0rTP7z08Yg-00227-00108400-00108719 they had to approve it before it was +A0rTP7z08Yg-00228-00108720-00109023 released +A0rTP7z08Yg-00229-00109024-00109286 and i'm not sure how this got past +A0rTP7z08Yg-00230-00109288-00110585 quality control +A0rTP7z08Yg-00231-00110586-00111127 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00232-00111128-00111343 finally i've got i've got to the end of +A0rTP7z08Yg-00233-00111344-00111811 creator cove +A0rTP7z08Yg-00234-00111813-00112015 [Music] +A0rTP7z08Yg-00235-00112016-00112415 oh this +A0rTP7z08Yg-00236-00112416-00112807 space spearfish falls well +A0rTP7z08Yg-00237-00112808-00113183 i'm gonna end this here +A0rTP7z08Yg-00238-00113183-00113607 um so the good thing is that +A0rTP7z08Yg-00239-00113608-00113910 um i've replaced +A0rTP7z08Yg-00240-00113911-00114327 the the battery inside the +A0rTP7z08Yg-00241-00114328-00114695 inside the cdi itself which +A0rTP7z08Yg-00242-00114696-00115239 before it had it had a +A0rTP7z08Yg-00243-00115240-00115558 it had a battery in it that died like +A0rTP7z08Yg-00244-00115559-00115927 like 10 years ago or something because +A0rTP7z08Yg-00245-00115928-00116439 um the lifespan of the battery isn't +A0rTP7z08Yg-00246-00116440-00116839 is isn't that long compared to +A0rTP7z08Yg-00247-00116840-00117183 it's shorter than how long this +A0rTP7z08Yg-00248-00117183-00117519 the console has been out so so i +A0rTP7z08Yg-00249-00117520-00117831 so i desoldered it and resolded a new +A0rTP7z08Yg-00250-00117832-00117983 one in +A0rTP7z08Yg-00251-00117983-00118343 actually they're still being sold +A0rTP7z08Yg-00252-00118344-00118647 well if i if i really needed to there's +A0rTP7z08Yg-00253-00118648-00118934 this method where i could get a dremel +A0rTP7z08Yg-00254-00118935-00118983 and +A0rTP7z08Yg-00255-00118983-00119319 just and just +A0rTP7z08Yg-00256-00119320-00119695 and just um use the general to open the +A0rTP7z08Yg-00257-00119696-00119799 chip and then put +A0rTP7z08Yg-00258-00119800-00120127 a put a new battery in +A0rTP7z08Yg-00259-00120128-00120486 but it's like it's like +A0rTP7z08Yg-00260-00120488-00120807 completely embedded within the within +A0rTP7z08Yg-00261-00120808-00120919 this chip +A0rTP7z08Yg-00262-00120920-00121231 and i don't have a dremel +A0rTP7z08Yg-00263-00121232-00121575 so um +A0rTP7z08Yg-00264-00121576-00121886 but because this ship is still being +A0rTP7z08Yg-00265-00121888-00122007 sold +A0rTP7z08Yg-00266-00122008-00122295 i just he sold the the old one and +A0rTP7z08Yg-00267-00122296-00122471 resulted the new one in +A0rTP7z08Yg-00268-00122472-00122863 and it works just fine +A0rTP7z08Yg-00269-00122864-00123302 so so that's where i'm gonna go +A0rTP7z08Yg-00270-00123303-00123583 goodbye +A1wP_abkcwo-00000-00000008-00000199 this year's observance of world oceans +A1wP_abkcwo-00001-00000200-00000415 day falls as the world restless with the +A1wP_abkcwo-00002-00000416-00000574 coveted 19 pandemic +A1wP_abkcwo-00003-00000575-00000790 the climate crisis and humankind's +A1wP_abkcwo-00004-00000791-00000950 continuing assault on oceans +A1wP_abkcwo-00005-00000951-00001278 seas and marine resources the recently +A1wP_abkcwo-00006-00001279-00001495 issued second world ocean assessment +A1wP_abkcwo-00007-00001496-00001655 confirmed that many of the benefits that +A1wP_abkcwo-00008-00001655-00001839 the global ocean provides to humankind +A1wP_abkcwo-00009-00001839-00002142 are being undermined by our own actions +A1wP_abkcwo-00010-00002143-00002391 our seas are choking with plastic waste +A1wP_abkcwo-00011-00002392-00002558 which can be found from the remotest +A1wP_abkcwo-00012-00002559-00002807 halls to the deepest ocean trenches +A1wP_abkcwo-00013-00002808-00002910 overfishing +A1wP_abkcwo-00014-00002911-00003126 is causing an annual loss of almost 90 +A1wP_abkcwo-00015-00003127-00003343 billion us dollars in net benefits +A1wP_abkcwo-00016-00003344-00003519 which also heightens the vulnerability +A1wP_abkcwo-00017-00003520-00003695 of women who are vital to the survival +A1wP_abkcwo-00018-00003696-00003919 of small coil fishing businesses +A1wP_abkcwo-00019-00003920-00004079 carbon emissions are driving ocean +A1wP_abkcwo-00020-00004079-00004263 warming and acidification +A1wP_abkcwo-00021-00004264-00004470 destroying biodiversity and causing sea +A1wP_abkcwo-00022-00004471-00004575 levels rise +A1wP_abkcwo-00023-00004576-00004743 that threatens heavily inhabited +A1wP_abkcwo-00024-00004744-00004886 coastlines +A1wP_abkcwo-00025-00004887-00005095 the theme of this year's observance the +A1wP_abkcwo-00026-00005096-00005295 ocean life and livelihoods +A1wP_abkcwo-00027-00005296-00005479 underscores the importance of oceans for +A1wP_abkcwo-00028-00005480-00005663 the cultural life and economic survival +A1wP_abkcwo-00029-00005664-00005759 of communities +A1wP_abkcwo-00030-00005760-00006031 around the world more than three billion +A1wP_abkcwo-00031-00006032-00006175 people rely on the ocean for their +A1wP_abkcwo-00032-00006176-00006270 livelihoods +A1wP_abkcwo-00033-00006271-00006422 the vast majority in developing +A1wP_abkcwo-00034-00006423-00006663 countries as we strive to recover from +A1wP_abkcwo-00035-00006664-00006791 covet 19 +A1wP_abkcwo-00036-00006792-00007070 let's end our war on nature this will be +A1wP_abkcwo-00037-00007072-00007206 critical to achieving the sustainable +A1wP_abkcwo-00038-00007208-00007334 development goals +A1wP_abkcwo-00039-00007336-00007598 keeping we enrich the 1.5 degree target +A1wP_abkcwo-00040-00007600-00007742 of the paris agreement +A1wP_abkcwo-00041-00007743-00007919 and ensuring the health of our oceans +A1wP_abkcwo-00042-00007920-00008711 for today's and future generations +A3gVQxPKfRI-00000-00000049-00000287 history is amaz a philosophical and +A3gVQxPKfRI-00001-00000288-00000554 historiographical theory founded in 19th +A3gVQxPKfRI-00002-00000555-00000771 century Germany as historicist and +A3gVQxPKfRI-00003-00000772-00001019 especially influential in 19th and 20th +A3gVQxPKfRI-00004-00001020-00001290 century Europe in those times there was +A3gVQxPKfRI-00005-00001291-00001523 not a single natural humanitarian or +A3gVQxPKfRI-00006-00001524-00001709 philosophical science that would not +A3gVQxPKfRI-00007-00001710-00001901 reflect in one way or another the +A3gVQxPKfRI-00008-00001902-00002084 historical type of thought CF +A3gVQxPKfRI-00009-00002085-00002331 comparative historical linguistics etc +A3gVQxPKfRI-00010-00002332-00002580 it pronounces the historic city of +A3gVQxPKfRI-00011-00002581-00002827 humanity and its binding to tradition +A3gVQxPKfRI-00012-00002828-00003074 histories historiography rejects +A3gVQxPKfRI-00013-00003075-00003294 historical teleology and bases its +A3gVQxPKfRI-00014-00003295-00003515 explanations of historical phenomena on +A3gVQxPKfRI-00015-00003517-00003702 sympathy and understanding see +A3gVQxPKfRI-00016-00003703-00003879 hermeneutics for the events acting +A3gVQxPKfRI-00017-00003879-00004152 persons and historical periods the +A3gVQxPKfRI-00018-00004153-00004350 history approach takes to its extreme +A3gVQxPKfRI-00019-00004351-00004578 limits the common observation that human +A3gVQxPKfRI-00020-00004579-00004857 institutions language art religion law +A3gVQxPKfRI-00021-00004858-00005088 state are subject to perpetual change +A3gVQxPKfRI-00022-00005089-00005286 history ism is not to be confused with +A3gVQxPKfRI-00023-00005287-00005502 historicism nevertheless the English +A3gVQxPKfRI-00024-00005503-00005688 habits of using both words are very +A3gVQxPKfRI-00025-00005689-00005931 similar the term history ism is +A3gVQxPKfRI-00026-00005932-00006105 sometimes reserved to identify the +A3gVQxPKfRI-00027-00006106-00006324 specific current called historicists in +A3gVQxPKfRI-00028-00006325-00006513 the tradition of German philosophy and +A3gVQxPKfRI-00029-00006514-00006909 historiography +A3gVQxPKfRI-00030-00006911-00007473 topic criticism +A3gVQxPKfRI-00031-00007473-00007701 because of the power held on the social +A3gVQxPKfRI-00032-00007702-00007962 sciences by logical positivism histor +A3gVQxPKfRI-00033-00007963-00008208 ism or historicism is deemed unpopular +A3gVQxPKfRI-00034-00008209-00008358 Karl Popper one of the most +A3gVQxPKfRI-00035-00008359-00008523 distinguished critics of historicism +A3gVQxPKfRI-00036-00008524-00008817 criticized history ISM - he +A3gVQxPKfRI-00037-00008818-00009035 differentiated between both phenomena as +A3gVQxPKfRI-00038-00009036-00009267 follows the term historicism is used in +A3gVQxPKfRI-00039-00009268-00009459 his influential books the poverty of +A3gVQxPKfRI-00040-00009460-00009699 historicism and the open society in its +A3gVQxPKfRI-00041-00009700-00009896 enemies to describe an approach to the +A3gVQxPKfRI-00042-00009897-00010088 social sciences which assumes that +A3gVQxPKfRI-00043-00010089-00010263 historical prediction is their primary +A3gVQxPKfRI-00044-00010264-00010463 aim and which assumes that this aim is +A3gVQxPKfRI-00045-00010464-00010659 attainable by discovering the rhythms or +A3gVQxPKfRI-00046-00010660-00010881 the patterns that loss or the trends +A3gVQxPKfRI-00047-00010882-00011084 that underlie the evolution of history +A3gVQxPKfRI-00048-00011085-00011321 poppler wrote with reference to Hegel's +A3gVQxPKfRI-00049-00011322-00011516 theory of history which he criticised +A3gVQxPKfRI-00050-00011517-00011781 extensively by history is Amon the +A3gVQxPKfRI-00051-00011782-00012002 contrary he means the tendency to regard +A3gVQxPKfRI-00052-00012003-00012174 every argument or idea is completely +A3gVQxPKfRI-00053-00012175-00012432 accounted for by its historical context +A3gVQxPKfRI-00054-00012433-00012664 as opposed to assessing it by its merits +A3gVQxPKfRI-00055-00012665-00013065 history is amiss turi but premises the +A3gVQxPKfRI-00056-00013066-00013247 individuality of each historical +A3gVQxPKfRI-00057-00013248-00013541 situation on the basis of poppers +A3gVQxPKfRI-00058-00013543-00013779 definitions the historian stefan berger +A3gVQxPKfRI-00059-00013780-00013991 proposes as a proper word usage i +A3gVQxPKfRI-00060-00013993-00014193 deliberately used the term history ism +A3gVQxPKfRI-00061-00014194-00014418 and hissed rest' rather than historicism +A3gVQxPKfRI-00062-00014419-00014724 and historicist whereas history ism in +A3gVQxPKfRI-00063-00014725-00014961 german historicists as represented by +A3gVQxPKfRI-00064-00014962-00015183 leopold von rank can be seen as an +A3gVQxPKfRI-00065-00015184-00015408 evolutionary reformist concept which +A3gVQxPKfRI-00066-00015409-00015594 understands all political order as +A3gVQxPKfRI-00067-00015594-00015749 historically developed and grown +A3gVQxPKfRI-00068-00015750-00016022 historicism histories isthmus as defined +A3gVQxPKfRI-00069-00016023-00016256 and rejected by karl popper is based on +A3gVQxPKfRI-00070-00016257-00016406 the notion that history develops +A3gVQxPKfRI-00071-00016407-00016602 according to predetermined laws towards +A3gVQxPKfRI-00072-00016603-00016893 a particular end the English language by +A3gVQxPKfRI-00073-00016894-00017088 using only one term for those different +A3gVQxPKfRI-00074-00017089-00017378 concepts tends to conflate the two hence +A3gVQxPKfRI-00075-00017379-00017592 I suggest using two separate terms in +A3gVQxPKfRI-00076-00017593-00018119 analogy to the German language +A3gVQxPKfRI-00077-00018120-00018616 topic notable exponents +A3gVQxPKfRI-00078-00018617-00018982 notable exponents of history is American +A3gVQxPKfRI-00079-00018983-00019222 19th century historians Leopold von +A3gVQxPKfRI-00080-00019223-00019504 Rankin Johann Gustav droysen 20th +A3gVQxPKfRI-00081-00019505-00019711 century historian Friedrich Mynock and +A3gVQxPKfRI-00082-00019712-00019990 the philosopher wilhelm dilthey dilthey +A3gVQxPKfRI-00083-00019991-00020236 was influenced by rank the jurists +A3gVQxPKfRI-00084-00020237-00020449 Friedrich Karl von Savini and Karl +A3gVQxPKfRI-00085-00020450-00020608 Friedrich I Kern were strongly +A3gVQxPKfRI-00086-00020609-00020812 influenced by the ideas of history ISM +A3gVQxPKfRI-00087-00020813-00021004 and founded the German historical school +A3gVQxPKfRI-00088-00021005-00021283 of law the Italian philosopher and +A3gVQxPKfRI-00089-00021284-00021487 historian Benedetto Croce and his +A3gVQxPKfRI-00090-00021488-00021640 British colleague Robin George +A3gVQxPKfRI-00091-00021641-00021797 Collingwood were important European +A3gVQxPKfRI-00092-00021798-00022012 exponents of history ISM in the late +A3gVQxPKfRI-00093-00022013-00022354 19th and early 20th century Collingwood +A3gVQxPKfRI-00094-00022355-00022534 was influenced by dilthey ranks +A3gVQxPKfRI-00095-00022535-00022696 arguments can be viewed as an antidote +A3gVQxPKfRI-00096-00022697-00022861 to the law like and quantitative +A3gVQxPKfRI-00097-00022862-00023092 approaches common in sociology and most +A3gVQxPKfRI-00098-00023093-00023386 other social sciences the principle of +A3gVQxPKfRI-00099-00023387-00023597 history is immersive methodological +A3gVQxPKfRI-00100-00023598-00023869 significance in Marxism the essence of +A3gVQxPKfRI-00101-00023870-00024190 this principle in brief is not to forget +A3gVQxPKfRI-00102-00024191-00024378 the underlying historical connection to +A3gVQxPKfRI-00103-00024379-00024547 examine every question from the +A3gVQxPKfRI-00104-00024548-00024691 standpoint of how the given phenomenon +A3gVQxPKfRI-00105-00024692-00024922 arose in history and what principle +A3gVQxPKfRI-00106-00024923-00025119 stages this phenomenon passed through in +A3gVQxPKfRI-00107-00025120-00025300 its development and from the standpoint +A3gVQxPKfRI-00108-00025301-00025503 of its development to examine what the +A3gVQxPKfRI-00109-00025504-00025694 given thing has become today +A3gVQxPKfRI-00110-00025695-00025936 Georg GE Gers is one of the most +A3gVQxPKfRI-00111-00025937-00026133 important critical authors on history +A3gVQxPKfRI-00112-00026135-00026395 ISM his book the German conception of +A3gVQxPKfRI-00113-00026395-00026581 history the national tradition of +A3gVQxPKfRI-00114-00026582-00026761 historical thought from herder to the +A3gVQxPKfRI-00115-00026762-00027031 present first published in 1968 by +A3gVQxPKfRI-00116-00027032-00027250 Wesleyan University Press Middletown +A3gVQxPKfRI-00117-00027251-00027481 court is a classic among critiques of +A3gVQxPKfRI-00118-00027482-00027742 history ISM another critique is +A3gVQxPKfRI-00119-00027743-00027927 presented by the German philosopher +A3gVQxPKfRI-00120-00027928-00028140 Friedrich Nietzsche whose essay vom +A3gVQxPKfRI-00121-00028141-00028377 Knutson wound nacht Ealdor his story fer +A3gVQxPKfRI-00122-00028378-00028567 das leben on the use and abuse of +A3gVQxPKfRI-00123-00028568-00028870 history for life 1874 see the untimely +A3gVQxPKfRI-00124-00028870-00029083 meditations denounces a malignant +A3gVQxPKfRI-00125-00029083-00029176 historical fever +A3gVQxPKfRI-00126-00029177-00029431 Nietzsche contends that the historians +A3gVQxPKfRI-00127-00029432-00029650 of his times the history damaged the +A3gVQxPKfRI-00128-00029651-00029869 powers of human life by relegating it to +A3gVQxPKfRI-00129-00029870-00030043 the past instead of opening it to the +A3gVQxPKfRI-00130-00030044-00030312 future for this reason he calls for a +A3gVQxPKfRI-00131-00030313-00030877 return beyond history ISM to humanism +A3gVQxPKfRI-00132-00030879-00031361 topic contemporaries +A3gVQxPKfRI-00133-00031362-00031610 twentieth century German historians +A3gVQxPKfRI-00134-00031611-00031799 promoting some aspects of history is +A3gVQxPKfRI-00135-00031800-00032014 Ammar Alric mulac Thomas nipper D and +A3gVQxPKfRI-00136-00032016-00032318 Jorn rusyn also the Spanish philosopher +A3gVQxPKfRI-00137-00032319-00032606 Jose Ortega y Gasset was influenced by +A3gVQxPKfRI-00138-00032607-00032973 histor ism +A3gVQxPKfRI-00139-00032974-00033490 topic see also +A3gVQxPKfRI-00140-00033491-00033826 Henryk Rickard historical school of +A3gVQxPKfRI-00141-00033827-00034190 economics +A3gVQxPKfRI-00142-00034191-00034692 topic notes +A3gVQxPKfRI-00143-00034693-00035214 topic references +A3gVQxPKfRI-00144-00035215-00035508 Georg GE Gers the German conception of +A3gVQxPKfRI-00145-00035509-00035687 history the national tradition of +A3gVQxPKfRI-00146-00035688-00035862 historical thought from herder to the +A3gVQxPKfRI-00147-00035863-00036186 present 2nd Rev edn Wesleyan University +A3gVQxPKfRI-00148-00036187-00036300 Press +A3gVQxPKfRI-00149-00036301-00036711 Middletown court 1983 ISBN o 8 one nine +A3gVQxPKfRI-00150-00036712-00037101 five six oh eight oh four stefan burger +A3gVQxPKfRI-00151-00037102-00037337 stefan burger responds to ulrich mulac +A3gVQxPKfRI-00152-00037338-00037568 in Bulletin of the German Historical +A3gVQxPKfRI-00153-00037569-00037887 Institute London vol 23 number one made +A3gVQxPKfRI-00154-00037888-00038271 2001 PP 21 to 30 three contemporary +A3gVQxPKfRI-00155-00038272-00038471 debate between a history is emitting and +A3gVQxPKfRI-00156-00038472-00038665 a history ISM supporting historian +A3gVQxPKfRI-00157-00038666-00038925 Frederick C by Sir the german +A3gVQxPKfRI-00158-00038926-00039108 historicists tradition Oxford University +A3gVQxPKfRI-00159-00039109-00039543 Press 2011 Frederick C by Sir after +A3gVQxPKfRI-00160-00039544-00039948 Hegel German philosophy 1842 1910 +A3gVQxPKfRI-00161-00039949-00040356 University Press 2014 Wallace Edwin R +A3gVQxPKfRI-00162-00040357-00040617 and Gaucho John EDS history of +A3gVQxPKfRI-00163-00040618-00040845 psychiatry and medical psychology with +A3gVQxPKfRI-00164-00040846-00041027 an epilogue on psychiatry in the +A3gVQxPKfRI-00165-00041028-00041430 mind-body relation Springer 2008 Peter +A3gVQxPKfRI-00166-00041431-00041642 Keselowski and the discovery of +A3gVQxPKfRI-00167-00041643-00041898 historian German idealism and history +A3gVQxPKfRI-00168-00041899-00042272 ISM Springer 2006 +A5277figvVg-00000-00000000-00000224 hi guys it's tisha we're here at skills +A5277figvVg-00001-00000225-00000488 for life and I met these two wonderful +A5277figvVg-00002-00000488-00000782 women who were born without arms I'm +A5277figvVg-00003-00000783-00001136 here with Jessica and we just wanted to +A5277figvVg-00004-00001137-00001441 give you guys a little extra view into +A5277figvVg-00005-00001442-00001682 other people's lives who also don't have +A5277figvVg-00006-00001682-00001946 arms and I was thrilled to to meet them +A5277figvVg-00007-00001947-00002266 because I have always wanted to meet +A5277figvVg-00008-00002267-00002654 Anna here to my right and I actually +A5277figvVg-00009-00002655-00002915 heard briefly about Anya I think I saw +A5277figvVg-00010-00002916-00003247 you on some photos before so welcome to +A5277figvVg-00011-00003248-00003463 life with feet and thank you both for +A5277figvVg-00012-00003464-00003749 coming on and and and sharing some of +A5277figvVg-00013-00003750-00003922 your life stories with us and +A5277figvVg-00014-00003923-00004127 entertaining our questions because I +A5277figvVg-00015-00004128-00004253 know to show you were kind of curious +A5277figvVg-00016-00004254-00004561 about their whole experience with being +A5277figvVg-00017-00004562-00004847 mothers since they're both do you want +A5277figvVg-00018-00004848-00005018 to tell a little bit tell us a little +A5277figvVg-00019-00005019-00005240 bit about that and how first of all how +A5277figvVg-00020-00005241-00005479 many kids you have and and how is it +A5277figvVg-00021-00005480-00005743 different for you if I wants to go first +A5277figvVg-00022-00005744-00006313 oh I have one son he's 9 right now and +A5277figvVg-00023-00006314-00006545 you know it's funny because the older he +A5277figvVg-00024-00006545-00006853 gets I'm like yes it's not a baby +A5277figvVg-00025-00006854-00007217 anymore I am never doing this again it's +A5277figvVg-00026-00007218-00007517 just it was hard like beginnings and and +A5277figvVg-00027-00007518-00007774 because I raised him on my own it's it's +A5277figvVg-00028-00007775-00008092 um it was hard like I just wanted him to +A5277figvVg-00029-00008093-00008399 walk and I just wanted to be able to be +A5277figvVg-00030-00008400-00008549 more independent with him and not have +A5277figvVg-00031-00008550-00008780 to rely on anyone else so like every +A5277figvVg-00032-00008781-00009110 little step that he would make you know +A5277figvVg-00033-00009111-00009344 whether it's starting to walk or like +A5277figvVg-00034-00009345-00009574 really listen to what I'm saying +A5277figvVg-00035-00009575-00009931 our first outings together those I +A5277figvVg-00036-00009932-00010178 cherished you know that was that was +A5277figvVg-00037-00010179-00010619 just amazing I yes I can really relate +A5277figvVg-00038-00010620-00010831 to that because I would call my mom when +A5277figvVg-00039-00010832-00011110 I had like a first big accomplishment +A5277figvVg-00040-00011111-00011242 with my daughter +A5277figvVg-00041-00011243-00011498 I think I just put her into a baby sling +A5277figvVg-00042-00011499-00011741 by myself or I'd like I put her into +A5277figvVg-00043-00011742-00011945 this I remember this one time it took me +A5277figvVg-00044-00011946-00012167 a long time to get her to a BabyBjorn +A5277figvVg-00045-00012168-00012438 baby sling and I've worked up a sweat +A5277figvVg-00046-00012439-00012734 doing it and my mom and dad at the time +A5277figvVg-00047-00012735-00013060 lived a few blocks away from us and I +A5277figvVg-00048-00013061-00013266 walked up to the door and rang the door +A5277figvVg-00049-00013268-00013728 like an oboe or like the first time I +A5277figvVg-00050-00013729-00013989 was able to get her into a stroller and +A5277figvVg-00051-00013990-00014208 push her down the road and again same +A5277figvVg-00052-00014209-00014488 thing surprise me mom Here I am and so I +A5277figvVg-00053-00014488-00014706 have two children +A5277figvVg-00054-00014707-00015012 they are 14 and 11 now a girl and a boy +A5277figvVg-00055-00015013-00015489 and definitely I can relate to Anya it +A5277figvVg-00056-00015490-00015762 was really tough that first year because +A5277figvVg-00057-00015763-00016075 they need you so much and it was kind of +A5277figvVg-00058-00016076-00016211 figuring out what works so I had a +A5277figvVg-00059-00016212-00016489 carrier that I carried them in and then +A5277figvVg-00060-00016490-00016858 when they got too big for that then I +A5277figvVg-00061-00016859-00017125 put him in a like a rocking kind of +A5277figvVg-00062-00017126-00017319 chair vibrator chair and I pushed that +A5277figvVg-00063-00017320-00017524 to their rooms and then when they got +A5277figvVg-00064-00017525-00017700 too big for that and as soon as they +A5277figvVg-00065-00017701-00017856 could start crawling then I just made +A5277figvVg-00066-00017857-00018075 them follow me everywhere around and it +A5277figvVg-00067-00018076-00018378 was really neat to see how they adapted +A5277figvVg-00068-00018379-00018667 so when I would pick up my kids they had +A5277figvVg-00069-00018668-00018837 learned to hold on so they'd hold on to +A5277figvVg-00070-00018838-00019078 my hair or my shirt and then other +A5277figvVg-00071-00019079-00019236 people look like my husband would pick +A5277figvVg-00072-00019237-00019378 up the kids and they would just be dead +A5277figvVg-00073-00019379-00019702 weights so they like they could tell the +A5277figvVg-00074-00019703-00019953 difference and I think I mean Anya +A5277figvVg-00075-00019954-00020092 probably had the same experience where +A5277figvVg-00076-00020093-00020377 she didn't have arms to stop her toddler +A5277figvVg-00077-00020378-00020547 from running off so you had to use her +A5277figvVg-00078-00020548-00020880 voice a lot more and I had a friend one +A5277figvVg-00079-00020881-00021214 time recognized that she's like you such +A5277figvVg-00080-00021215-00021531 a son's boy or his name and his head +A5277figvVg-00081-00021532-00021912 just pop hurry up and load so I think +A5277figvVg-00082-00021913-00022125 you know if he just they both didn't +A5277figvVg-00083-00022126-00022392 know know any better and they've just +A5277figvVg-00084-00022393-00022622 always known me as the way I am I guess +A5277figvVg-00085-00022623-00022890 that's just fabulous because I think +A5277figvVg-00086-00022891-00023142 there are always those anxieties for any +A5277figvVg-00087-00023143-00023461 mom to be or someone who wants to be a +A5277figvVg-00088-00023462-00023683 mom I mean I don't know about you tisha +A5277figvVg-00089-00023684-00023905 but I always wondered well how am I +A5277figvVg-00090-00023906-00024155 gonna carry the baby what about you um +A5277figvVg-00091-00024156-00024606 I'm so I'm not at the point where I'm +A5277figvVg-00092-00024607-00024768 ready for kids yet but it's always been +A5277figvVg-00093-00024769-00025056 on my mind where I'm questioning like +A5277figvVg-00094-00025057-00025327 how would I carry a baby like would I be +A5277figvVg-00095-00025328-00025653 able to what's the whole process of you +A5277figvVg-00096-00025654-00026137 know pregnancy would be like I'm not +A5277figvVg-00097-00026138-00026439 really afraid of carrying the baby but +A5277figvVg-00098-00026440-00026570 I'm afraid of what +A5277figvVg-00099-00026570-00026752 people would like what they're looking +A5277figvVg-00100-00026753-00026930 like oh you're doing it wrong or you're +A5277figvVg-00101-00026931-00027326 not doing it properly or so when I try +A5277figvVg-00102-00027327-00027499 something new I always do it by myself +A5277figvVg-00103-00027500-00027727 and like in a room like trying to figure +A5277figvVg-00104-00027728-00028045 out things on my own it's just other +A5277figvVg-00105-00028047-00028361 people's perspective of you you +A5277figvVg-00106-00028362-00028523 shouldn't be a mom because you don't +A5277figvVg-00107-00028524-00028687 have arms we can't carry your kid and +A5277figvVg-00108-00028688-00028949 see III had to overcome that and realize +A5277figvVg-00109-00028950-00029102 that a lot of that is just in my own +A5277figvVg-00110-00029102-00029512 head and most people have admiration for +A5277figvVg-00111-00029513-00029783 you and and respect and yeah the same +A5277figvVg-00112-00029783-00029924 thing I had to practice a lot of things +A5277figvVg-00113-00029925-00030326 kind of in private figure out like my +A5277figvVg-00114-00030327-00030626 daughter I wasn't able to nurse so we +A5277figvVg-00115-00030627-00030752 fed her buy a bottle and that's what +A5277figvVg-00116-00030752-00030956 worked at that time and then my son I +A5277figvVg-00117-00030957-00031151 ended up nursing him because he was +A5277figvVg-00118-00031152-00031270 willing and I just went in with a +A5277figvVg-00119-00031272-00031408 different perspective and there was +A5277figvVg-00120-00031409-00031733 times I had to like that were a huge +A5277figvVg-00121-00031733-00031931 struggle when he was just little trying +A5277figvVg-00122-00031932-00032105 to get him to latch on by herself when +A5277figvVg-00123-00032106-00032255 we had to you know try different +A5277figvVg-00124-00032256-00032537 positions and just like time and I had +A5277figvVg-00125-00032538-00032714 to kind of learn what was best for me +A5277figvVg-00126-00032714-00032858 and there's always whether you're +A5277figvVg-00127-00032859-00033158 able-bodied person or a person missing +A5277figvVg-00128-00033159-00033415 limbs there's good people people that +A5277figvVg-00129-00033416-00033608 have opinions about what you should do +A5277figvVg-00130-00033609-00033793 with your baby and how you should do it +A5277figvVg-00131-00033794-00034118 and in the end you have to do what is +A5277figvVg-00132-00034119-00034439 best for you for example like my son for +A5277figvVg-00133-00034440-00034652 our time wanted to eat like every two +A5277figvVg-00134-00034653-00034802 hours and I'd have people tell me I +A5277figvVg-00135-00034803-00035089 should be feeding him less but if I +A5277figvVg-00136-00035090-00035387 waited to feed him then he was that much +A5277figvVg-00137-00035388-00035618 harder to get him to nurse because he +A5277figvVg-00138-00035619-00035861 would all be worked up and angry and +A5277figvVg-00139-00035862-00036121 really fussy so I just had to do what +A5277figvVg-00140-00036122-00036392 was like I knew if I just fed him every +A5277figvVg-00141-00036393-00036731 two hours for that time that both of us +A5277figvVg-00142-00036732-00036998 were like happier oh it can be back up a +A5277figvVg-00143-00036999-00037214 little when you are nursing I'm +A5277figvVg-00144-00037215-00037462 wondering are you actually holding the +A5277figvVg-00145-00037463-00037708 baby or are you like laying down so the +A5277figvVg-00146-00037709-00037990 baby can you know nurse so when he was +A5277figvVg-00147-00037991-00038377 little little I started out nursing him +A5277figvVg-00148-00038378-00038924 laying down slightly on my side and have +A5277figvVg-00149-00038925-00039329 him come up to me and that was like +A5277figvVg-00150-00039330-00039506 initially it was hard because he was +A5277figvVg-00151-00039507-00039770 just so little and then when he got a +A5277figvVg-00152-00039771-00039817 bit +A5277figvVg-00153-00039818-00040002 I was able to just kind of bring them +A5277figvVg-00154-00040003-00040261 onto my lap and you know eventually like +A5277figvVg-00155-00040262-00040564 I was able to like I'd use my mouth and +A5277figvVg-00156-00040565-00040729 I kind of grabbed on to his clothes +A5277figvVg-00157-00040730-00041002 sometimes and then he would grab onto my +A5277figvVg-00158-00041003-00041239 hair and I just pick him up and swing +A5277figvVg-00159-00041240-00041587 him onto my onto my lap and then he'd +A5277figvVg-00160-00041588-00042085 nurse yeah it was it was a I mean I was +A5277figvVg-00161-00042086-00042298 grateful I had both experiences it was +A5277figvVg-00162-00042299-00042493 it was you know I had bonding +A5277figvVg-00163-00042494-00042631 experiences with my daughter in +A5277figvVg-00164-00042632-00042777 different ways of bonding experiences +A5277figvVg-00165-00042778-00043089 with my son in that way as well so and +A5277figvVg-00166-00043090-00043374 Anya did you actually nurse as well when +A5277figvVg-00167-00043375-00043662 you had your son for like a month +A5277figvVg-00168-00043663-00044196 I didn't mmm it was um it's not the +A5277figvVg-00169-00044197-00044551 easiest thing I would one who is real +A5277figvVg-00170-00044552-00044815 well I've only know someone who's a +A5277figvVg-00171-00044816-00045033 little but I would actually put him on a +A5277figvVg-00172-00045034-00045493 pillow and then I would kind of slight +A5277figvVg-00173-00045494-00045765 my my leg underneath the pillow and I'd +A5277figvVg-00174-00045766-00045973 hold them just like that and then I'd +A5277figvVg-00175-00045974-00046186 have to like bring my knee up really +A5277figvVg-00176-00046187-00046417 high and trust me being in that position +A5277figvVg-00177-00046418-00046627 for a long time and it's not very +A5277figvVg-00178-00046628-00046864 comfortable so I did the whole uh me +A5277figvVg-00179-00046865-00047040 laying down on my side and him next to +A5277figvVg-00180-00047041-00047254 me to which was a lot more comfortable +A5277figvVg-00181-00047255-00047493 but yeah I just didn't have enough to +A5277figvVg-00182-00047494-00047701 keep going for a while it's tough as a +A5277figvVg-00183-00047702-00047917 new mom like I know with my daughter it +A5277figvVg-00184-00047918-00048175 was like it was emotional because you're +A5277figvVg-00185-00048176-00048483 a new parent and so no one really +A5277figvVg-00186-00048484-00048706 prepares you of how that's going to feel +A5277figvVg-00187-00048707-00049137 and then she was screaming and pushing +A5277figvVg-00188-00049138-00049290 me away and then I just had too many +A5277figvVg-00189-00049291-00049549 people touching me too and so in the end +A5277figvVg-00190-00049550-00049899 I for six weeks and then transitioned +A5277figvVg-00191-00049900-00050182 her to a bottle and you know and and you +A5277figvVg-00192-00050183-00050427 have to any parent has to get over any +A5277figvVg-00193-00050428-00050620 kind of guilt there's lots of loud +A5277figvVg-00194-00050621-00050862 voices up there telling you exactly what +A5277figvVg-00195-00050863-00051127 you should do and what is best and when +A5277figvVg-00196-00051128-00051270 it comes down to it you have to do what +A5277figvVg-00197-00051271-00051613 is best for you and the baby and what's +A5277figvVg-00198-00051614-00051951 going to make you your best version of a +A5277figvVg-00199-00051952-00052164 mother I guess so so I have two +A5277figvVg-00200-00052165-00052375 questions you said that your pregnancy +A5277figvVg-00201-00052376-00052854 was not planned but yours was how did +A5277figvVg-00202-00052855-00053142 you deal with or did you have any issues +A5277figvVg-00203-00053144-00053461 with pregnancy talking to your doctor +A5277figvVg-00204-00053462-00053713 you know the whole like delivery room +A5277figvVg-00205-00053714-00053986 and those kinds of issues that might +A5277figvVg-00206-00053987-00054291 come up as you're preparing to have a +A5277figvVg-00207-00054292-00054630 child yes oh so I I did +A5277figvVg-00208-00054632-00054928 first of all apparently nobody thought +A5277figvVg-00209-00054929-00055207 that I should be having a baby to begin +A5277figvVg-00210-00055208-00055453 with and I don't know if it was because +A5277figvVg-00211-00055454-00055795 I was young or because they didn't think +A5277figvVg-00212-00055796-00056047 that I was gonna be able to do it on my +A5277figvVg-00213-00056048-00056100 own +A5277figvVg-00214-00056101-00056548 mmm but I've had doctors ask me over and +A5277figvVg-00215-00056549-00056817 over and over if I'm sure that I want to +A5277figvVg-00216-00056819-00057066 have him he said you know you still have +A5277figvVg-00217-00057067-00057354 time if you change your mind so I ended +A5277figvVg-00218-00057355-00057520 up switching that doctor then I went to +A5277figvVg-00219-00057521-00057799 a new one and he actually was like +A5277figvVg-00220-00057800-00058167 you're high-risk I can't do it so then +A5277figvVg-00221-00058169-00058378 he transferred me to a different +A5277figvVg-00222-00058379-00058882 hospital and they kept insisting on me +A5277figvVg-00223-00058883-00059221 having a c-section and I said but +A5277figvVg-00224-00059222-00059470 there's no there's no reason for that I +A5277figvVg-00225-00059471-00059667 I don't want to do that see I didn't +A5277figvVg-00226-00059669-00059899 want to do that because I said well then +A5277figvVg-00227-00059900-00060247 my legs are going to be numb for who +A5277figvVg-00228-00060248-00060441 knows how long then I won't be able to +A5277figvVg-00229-00060442-00060682 do anything like I need to feel my legs +A5277figvVg-00230-00060683-00060910 I want to be able to hold my son after +A5277figvVg-00231-00060911-00061491 he's born so I absolutely refused yeah +A5277figvVg-00232-00061492-00061750 that was quite an experience they let +A5277figvVg-00233-00061751-00062089 you refuse yeah yeah they did I guess +A5277figvVg-00234-00062090-00062287 they were kind of worried about me being +A5277figvVg-00235-00062288-00062578 so small framed and my hips and +A5277figvVg-00236-00062579-00062938 everything and yeah we did run into some +A5277figvVg-00237-00062939-00063166 issues I couldn't have the epidural or +A5277figvVg-00238-00063166-00063409 anything like that because of my back +A5277figvVg-00239-00063410-00063891 surgeries so I had to get an IV in my +A5277figvVg-00240-00063892-00064312 neck and some painkillers that way which +A5277figvVg-00241-00064313-00064741 didn't help much but we did it yeah yeah +A5277figvVg-00242-00064741-00065014 of course we ran into some issues of my +A5277figvVg-00243-00065015-00065203 son not breathing +A5277figvVg-00244-00065204-00065542 when he was first born so like I +A5277figvVg-00245-00065543-00065873 remember his up our score was like two +A5277figvVg-00246-00065874-00066182 at first yes Oh my mom was there with me +A5277figvVg-00247-00066183-00066422 and I didn't see him and I remember just +A5277figvVg-00248-00066423-00066607 laying there and being like why isn't he +A5277figvVg-00249-00066608-00066773 crying why isn't he crying they just +A5277figvVg-00250-00066774-00066907 wouldn't tell me anything +A5277figvVg-00251-00066908-00067166 so that was stressful but then he was +A5277figvVg-00252-00067167-00067213 fine +A5277figvVg-00253-00067214-00067481 I'm him and he's fine and he's big you +A5277figvVg-00254-00067482-00067703 know almost as tall as I am right now +A5277figvVg-00255-00067704-00068012 which makes him very happy and makes me +A5277figvVg-00256-00068013-00068228 happy too because he can hope that much +A5277figvVg-00257-00068229-00068596 more you know being a strong little guy +A5277figvVg-00258-00068597-00069122 so you know it was all worth it well +A5277figvVg-00259-00069123-00069287 thank you guys I think you've given me a +A5277figvVg-00260-00069288-00069850 lot of encouragement to go have sex +A5277figvVg-00261-00069851-00070575 [Laughter] +A5277figvVg-00262-00070576-00070849 [Laughter] +A5277figvVg-00263-00070850-00071099 aside from that there you have it there +A5277figvVg-00264-00071100-00071309 is no reason that anyone watching if +A5277figvVg-00265-00071310-00071516 you're ever questioning whether you can +A5277figvVg-00266-00071517-00071863 be a mom without arms these women have +A5277figvVg-00267-00071864-00072182 proven that anyone can be a mom with +A5277figvVg-00268-00072183-00072617 love and just will figure it out so I +A5277figvVg-00269-00072618-00072794 guess we don't have a question anymore +A5277figvVg-00270-00072795-00073648 right yeah just do it thank you +A5277figvVg-00271-00073649-00074101 that was totally unexpected thank you +A5277figvVg-00272-00074102-00074330 for watching and don't forget to Like +A5277figvVg-00273-00074331-00074618 and subscribe or if you want to see more +A5277figvVg-00274-00074619-00074785 videos like this one please go to +A5277figvVg-00275-00074786-00075256 patreon.com/scishow and subscribe +A5277figvVg-00276-00075257-00075496 [Music] +A5277figvVg-00277-00075497-00075854 everyone's right footed +A5-Yk7jCGz0-00000-00000000-00000110 foreign +A5-Yk7jCGz0-00001-00000111-00002692 [Music] +A5-Yk7jCGz0-00002-00002693-00002939 thank you +A5-Yk7jCGz0-00003-00002940-00003935 [Music] +A5-Yk7jCGz0-00004-00003936-00004278 foreign +A5-Yk7jCGz0-00005-00004279-00006157 [Music] +A5-Yk7jCGz0-00006-00006158-00006500 [Applause] +A5-Yk7jCGz0-00007-00006501-00007637 [Music] +A5-Yk7jCGz0-00008-00007638-00009214 foreign +A5-Yk7jCGz0-00009-00009215-00012160 [Music] +A5-Yk7jCGz0-00010-00012161-00012364 foreign +A5-Yk7jCGz0-00011-00012365-00014969 [Music] +A5-Yk7jCGz0-00012-00014969-00015147 thank you +A5-Yk7jCGz0-00013-00015149-00016375 [Music] +A5-Yk7jCGz0-00014-00016376-00016608 thank you +A5-Yk7jCGz0-00015-00016609-00017888 [Music] +A5-Yk7jCGz0-00016-00017889-00018461 [Music] +A5-Yk7jCGz0-00017-00018462-00018544 [Applause] +A5-Yk7jCGz0-00018-00018545-00019458 [Music] +A5-Yk7jCGz0-00019-00019459-00020311 thank you +A5-Yk7jCGz0-00020-00020312-00020612 thank you +A7fyS1dDcV0-00000-00000003-00000206 the Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf sometimes +A7fyS1dDcV0-00001-00000206-00000419 shortened to simply coffee bean or the +A7fyS1dDcV0-00002-00000420-00000628 coffee bean is an American coffee chain +A7fyS1dDcV0-00003-00000629-00000958 founded in 1963 it is owned and operated +A7fyS1dDcV0-00004-00000959-00001265 by international coffee and tea LLC +A7fyS1dDcV0-00005-00001266-00001466 which has its corporate headquarters in +A7fyS1dDcV0-00006-00001467-00001834 Los Angeles California as of 2017 the +A7fyS1dDcV0-00007-00001835-00002063 chain has over 1,000 self owned and +A7fyS1dDcV0-00008-00002064-00002264 franchised stores in the United States +A7fyS1dDcV0-00009-00002265-00002576 and 31 other countries +A7fyS1dDcV0-00010-00002577-00002834 topic history the company was founded by +A7fyS1dDcV0-00011-00002835-00003137 Herbert Hyman in September 1963 as a +A7fyS1dDcV0-00012-00003138-00003422 coffee service for offices he and his +A7fyS1dDcV0-00013-00003422-00003677 wife Mona whom he married in 1966 +A7fyS1dDcV0-00014-00003678-00003842 honeymooned in Sweden where they +A7fyS1dDcV0-00015-00003843-00004121 discovered quality coffee this sparked +A7fyS1dDcV0-00016-00004122-00004325 the decision to import roasts and sell +A7fyS1dDcV0-00017-00004326-00004556 gourmet coffee in Los Angeles opening +A7fyS1dDcV0-00018-00004557-00004838 the first coffee bean store in 1968 in +A7fyS1dDcV0-00019-00004839-00004979 the Los Angeles neighborhood of +A7fyS1dDcV0-00020-00004980-00005261 Brentwood innovations included selling +A7fyS1dDcV0-00021-00005262-00005435 whole beans and touting their country of +A7fyS1dDcV0-00022-00005436-00005650 origin and allowing customers to observe +A7fyS1dDcV0-00023-00005651-00005836 the beans being roasted and sample +A7fyS1dDcV0-00024-00005837-00006143 varieties before making a purchase Hyman +A7fyS1dDcV0-00025-00006144-00006325 is considered to be instrumental in the +A7fyS1dDcV0-00026-00006326-00006500 creation of the gourmet coffee industry +A7fyS1dDcV0-00027-00006501-00006938 in the US he died on April 28 2014 at +A7fyS1dDcV0-00028-00006939-00007058 the age of 82 +A7fyS1dDcV0-00029-00007059-00007360 by the 1970s coffee bean had expanded to +A7fyS1dDcV0-00030-00007361-00007577 10 stores in Southern California and +A7fyS1dDcV0-00031-00007578-00007853 added exotic teas to the menu in the +A7fyS1dDcV0-00032-00007854-00008105 summer of 1987 an employee brought a +A7fyS1dDcV0-00033-00008106-00008312 blender to a Westwood store mixing +A7fyS1dDcV0-00034-00008313-00008510 together iced coffee extract and +A7fyS1dDcV0-00035-00008511-00008692 chocolate powder paving the way for the +A7fyS1dDcV0-00036-00008693-00008903 company's signature ice blended drinks +A7fyS1dDcV0-00037-00008904-00009127 with the invention of the ice blended +A7fyS1dDcV0-00038-00009128-00009316 the coffee bean saw a surge in +A7fyS1dDcV0-00039-00009317-00009605 popularity the drink was a predecessor +A7fyS1dDcV0-00040-00009606-00009923 to the starbucks Frappuccino in 1991 +A7fyS1dDcV0-00041-00009924-00010088 when it was first planning to expand +A7fyS1dDcV0-00042-00010089-00010306 into Los Angeles Starbucks tried to +A7fyS1dDcV0-00043-00010307-00010498 purchase coffee bean but Hyman turned +A7fyS1dDcV0-00044-00010499-00010741 them down the opening of Starbucks +A7fyS1dDcV0-00045-00010742-00010958 stores in Los Angeles unexpectedly +A7fyS1dDcV0-00046-00010959-00011170 helped coffee beans business by driving +A7fyS1dDcV0-00047-00011171-00011467 curious customers to the area in 1996 +A7fyS1dDcV0-00048-00011468-00011666 the hymens sold the Asian franchise +A7fyS1dDcV0-00049-00011667-00011866 rights to Singaporean brothers Victor +A7fyS1dDcV0-00050-00011867-00012016 Sassoon and sunny Sassoon +A7fyS1dDcV0-00051-00012017-00012302 the seasons quickly expanded the company +A7fyS1dDcV0-00052-00012303-00012517 in the US and internationally opening +A7fyS1dDcV0-00053-00012518-00012791 the first outlet in Singapore in 1996 +A7fyS1dDcV0-00054-00012792-00012974 and in Malaysia the following year +A7fyS1dDcV0-00055-00012975-00013253 within two years they had opened 29 +A7fyS1dDcV0-00056-00013254-00013496 stores in Singapore and Malaysia almost +A7fyS1dDcV0-00057-00013497-00013694 as many stores as the hymens had opened +A7fyS1dDcV0-00058-00013694-00014038 in their 35 years of ownership in 1998 +A7fyS1dDcV0-00059-00014040-00014228 the seasons along with longtime friend +A7fyS1dDcV0-00060-00014229-00014453 Severn Wonderman purchased the parent +A7fyS1dDcV0-00061-00014454-00014726 company international coffee and tea LLC +A7fyS1dDcV0-00062-00014727-00014922 from the hymens and took it global +A7fyS1dDcV0-00063-00014924-00015161 Victor Sassoon works out of Singapore +A7fyS1dDcV0-00064-00015162-00015425 sunny Sassoon works in Los Angeles and +A7fyS1dDcV0-00065-00015426-00015622 Wonderman as a silent partner with no +A7fyS1dDcV0-00066-00015624-00015896 role in management international coffee +A7fyS1dDcV0-00067-00015897-00015947 and +A7fyS1dDcV0-00068-00015947-00016180 LLC remains the name of the holding +A7fyS1dDcV0-00069-00016181-00016363 company sunny Sassoon served as +A7fyS1dDcV0-00070-00016365-00016721 president and CEO from 1998 until 2008 +A7fyS1dDcV0-00071-00016722-00016910 when he moved to the executive chairman +A7fyS1dDcV0-00072-00016911-00017272 position in 2008 Mel Elias Sassoon's +A7fyS1dDcV0-00073-00017273-00017450 brother-in-law assumed the role of +A7fyS1dDcV0-00074-00017451-00017683 president and CEO of the company after +A7fyS1dDcV0-00075-00017684-00017900 spending seven years as chief operating +A7fyS1dDcV0-00076-00017901-00018280 officer in September 2013 a significant +A7fyS1dDcV0-00077-00018281-00018479 equity position in coffee bean was +A7fyS1dDcV0-00078-00018480-00018677 acquired from international coffee and +A7fyS1dDcV0-00079-00018678-00018919 tea by us-based Advent international in +A7fyS1dDcV0-00080-00018920-00019133 partnership with South korea-based Mirae +A7fyS1dDcV0-00081-00019134-00019421 asset private equity in Taiwan based CDI +A7fyS1dDcV0-00082-00019422-00019736 B capital the Sassoon family remains a +A7fyS1dDcV0-00083-00019737-00020060 large shareholder on September 3rd 2015 +A7fyS1dDcV0-00084-00020061-00020264 John fuller assumed the position of +A7fyS1dDcV0-00085-00020265-00020600 president and CEO on October 1st 2016 +A7fyS1dDcV0-00086-00020601-00020819 the Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf shut down all +A7fyS1dDcV0-00087-00020820-00021522 12 of its New York City locations +A7fyS1dDcV0-00088-00021523-00022033 topic products +A7fyS1dDcV0-00089-00022034-00022255 the company is known for its original +A7fyS1dDcV0-00090-00022256-00022478 ice-blended coffee and tea drinks hot +A7fyS1dDcV0-00091-00022479-00022669 coffee drinks and hot and iced tea +A7fyS1dDcV0-00092-00022670-00022967 drinks it also sells a variety of whole +A7fyS1dDcV0-00093-00022968-00023197 bean coffees whole leaf teas flavored +A7fyS1dDcV0-00094-00023198-00023499 powders and baked goods +A7fyS1dDcV0-00095-00023500-00023766 topic coffee the company's coffees fall +A7fyS1dDcV0-00096-00023767-00023994 into seven categories light and subtle +A7fyS1dDcV0-00097-00023995-00024207 light and distinctive medium and smooth +A7fyS1dDcV0-00098-00024208-00024372 dark and distinctive decaffeinated +A7fyS1dDcV0-00099-00024373-00024654 flavored and reserved it roasts +A7fyS1dDcV0-00100-00024655-00024852 approximately seven million pounds of +A7fyS1dDcV0-00101-00024853-00025077 coffee annually all of the beams are +A7fyS1dDcV0-00102-00025078-00025284 hand roasted at its roasting facility in +A7fyS1dDcV0-00103-00025285-00025593 Camarillo California the beans come from +A7fyS1dDcV0-00104-00025594-00025769 farms in various countries including +A7fyS1dDcV0-00105-00025770-00026067 Costa Rica Colombia Kenya Indonesia +A7fyS1dDcV0-00106-00026068-00026310 Jamaica Thailand and Sri Lanka +A7fyS1dDcV0-00107-00026311-00026568 coffee bean offers several seasonal +A7fyS1dDcV0-00108-00026569-00026769 holiday drinks in flavors including +A7fyS1dDcV0-00109-00026770-00027006 candy cane gingerbread red velvet cake +A7fyS1dDcV0-00110-00027007-00027276 eggnog and peppermint for the company's +A7fyS1dDcV0-00111-00027277-00027594 50th anniversary in 2013 it introduced a +A7fyS1dDcV0-00112-00027595-00027855 birthday cake ice-blended ji seis coffee +A7fyS1dDcV0-00113-00027856-00028104 beans senior director of coffee oversees +A7fyS1dDcV0-00114-00028105-00028295 the quality of the blending and roasting +A7fyS1dDcV0-00115-00028297-00028554 of all the company's beans a founding +A7fyS1dDcV0-00116-00028555-00028698 member of the Roasters guild +A7fyS1dDcV0-00117-00028699-00029001 he joined coffee bean in 2000 he is one +A7fyS1dDcV0-00118-00029002-00029262 of approximately 400 licensed q graders +A7fyS1dDcV0-00119-00029263-00029487 worldwide passing an exam of sensory +A7fyS1dDcV0-00120-00029488-00029685 tests administered by the Specialty +A7fyS1dDcV0-00121-00029686-00029922 Coffee Association of America's CQI +A7fyS1dDcV0-00122-00029923-00030462 division +A7fyS1dDcV0-00123-00030463-00030937 topic tease +A7fyS1dDcV0-00124-00030938-00031168 the company's tees fall into seven +A7fyS1dDcV0-00125-00031169-00031441 categories green black blue lung herbal +A7fyS1dDcV0-00126-00031442-00031683 infusion decaffeinated flavored and tea +A7fyS1dDcV0-00127-00031685-00031963 masters all of the T's are hand blended +A7fyS1dDcV0-00128-00031964-00032193 at its facility in Camarillo California +A7fyS1dDcV0-00129-00032194-00032473 the chai tea latte one of the chains +A7fyS1dDcV0-00130-00032474-00032701 most popular drinks was first served in +A7fyS1dDcV0-00131-00032702-00033052 1998 in March 2014 the company +A7fyS1dDcV0-00132-00033053-00033268 introduced its tea granita beverage in +A7fyS1dDcV0-00133-00033269-00033496 two flavors pear berry and passionfruit +A7fyS1dDcV0-00134-00033497-00033745 David de candia the company's master tea +A7fyS1dDcV0-00135-00033746-00033958 blender is responsible for sourcing +A7fyS1dDcV0-00136-00033959-00034171 development and internal education on +A7fyS1dDcV0-00137-00034172-00034682 tea +A7fyS1dDcV0-00138-00034683-00035489 topic c bt l single-serve system c bt l +A7fyS1dDcV0-00139-00035490-00035740 a single-serve system for home use was +A7fyS1dDcV0-00140-00035741-00035921 launched in the United States Singapore +A7fyS1dDcV0-00141-00035922-00036139 Malaysia South Korea and the Philippines +A7fyS1dDcV0-00142-00036140-00036496 in 2010 several types of single serve +A7fyS1dDcV0-00143-00036497-00036695 capsules are available for the machine's +A7fyS1dDcV0-00144-00036696-00037446 espresso coffee tea and hot chocolate +A7fyS1dDcV0-00145-00037447-00037983 topic kosher and halal +A7fyS1dDcV0-00146-00037984-00038310 all CB TL coffees teas and the powders +A7fyS1dDcV0-00147-00038311-00038466 used to make other beverages are +A7fyS1dDcV0-00148-00038467-00038823 certified Kosher all company owned CB TL +A7fyS1dDcV0-00149-00038824-00039027 locations in Southern California are +A7fyS1dDcV0-00150-00039028-00039345 certified Kosher most in California and +A7fyS1dDcV0-00151-00039346-00039477 Nevada have signed and dated +A7fyS1dDcV0-00152-00039478-00039663 certificates indicating that the +A7fyS1dDcV0-00153-00039664-00039846 entirety of their items are kosher in +A7fyS1dDcV0-00154-00039847-00040011 conformance to the standards of the +A7fyS1dDcV0-00155-00040012-00040308 certifying agency however privately +A7fyS1dDcV0-00156-00040309-00040488 owned franchise stores can opt out of +A7fyS1dDcV0-00157-00040489-00040732 kosher certification a location in Los +A7fyS1dDcV0-00158-00040733-00040962 Angeles is Fairfax District where many +A7fyS1dDcV0-00159-00040963-00041211 Orthodox Jews reside meets the stricter +A7fyS1dDcV0-00160-00041212-00041407 standard of Halawa Israel in their dairy +A7fyS1dDcV0-00161-00041408-00041635 products and pastries and is also closed +A7fyS1dDcV0-00162-00041636-00041835 on Shabbat the Jewish Sabbath which is +A7fyS1dDcV0-00163-00041836-00042042 from Friday shortly before sundown to +A7fyS1dDcV0-00164-00042043-00042255 Saturday after sundown all the company's +A7fyS1dDcV0-00165-00042256-00042512 locations in Singapore and Malaysia are +A7fyS1dDcV0-00166-00042513-00043132 hallo +A7fyS1dDcV0-00167-00043133-00043660 topic locations +A7fyS1dDcV0-00168-00043661-00044043 as of 2017 coffee bean is present in 32 +A7fyS1dDcV0-00169-00044044-00044230 countries with new stores opened in +A7fyS1dDcV0-00170-00044231-00044470 Japan on May 26th 2015 +A7fyS1dDcV0-00171-00044471-00045260 and in Panama on June 17th 2015 +A7fyS1dDcV0-00172-00045261-00045783 topic partnerships +A7fyS1dDcV0-00173-00045784-00046056 on the 5th of September 2012 Nokia +A7fyS1dDcV0-00174-00046057-00046265 announced a deal with coffee bean to +A7fyS1dDcV0-00175-00046266-00046476 offer wireless charging facilities in +A7fyS1dDcV0-00176-00046477-00046665 its cafes for customers who want to +A7fyS1dDcV0-00177-00046666-00046833 recharge their phones whilst on the go +A7fyS1dDcV0-00178-00046834-00047055 on May 28 2013 +A7fyS1dDcV0-00179-00047056-00047208 Hilton Worldwide announced they had +A7fyS1dDcV0-00180-00047209-00047396 signed an exclusive agreement for coffee +A7fyS1dDcV0-00181-00047397-00047615 bean to provide in room coffee and tea +A7fyS1dDcV0-00182-00047616-00047840 for all Hilton hotels in North America +A7fyS1dDcV0-00183-00047841-00048087 South America and Central America green +A7fyS1dDcV0-00184-00048088-00048270 mountain coffee roasters announced on +A7fyS1dDcV0-00185-00048271-00048561 may 29 2013 that they had partnered with +A7fyS1dDcV0-00186-00048562-00048771 coffee bean to create a cake up for +A7fyS1dDcV0-00187-00048772-00048951 Keurig single-cup brewing systems +A7fyS1dDcV0-00188-00048952-00049265 available in the US as of 2014 on August +A7fyS1dDcV0-00189-00049266-00049571 24th 2015 coffee bean announced they had +A7fyS1dDcV0-00190-00049572-00049776 signed an exclusive area development +A7fyS1dDcV0-00191-00049777-00049953 agreement with South Korean retail +A7fyS1dDcV0-00192-00049954-00050073 conglomerate Elon +A7fyS1dDcV0-00193-00050074-00050301 to enter into the Chinese market in q3 +A7fyS1dDcV0-00194-00050302-00050634 of 2016 CB TL made the choice to upgrade +A7fyS1dDcV0-00195-00050635-00050871 their digital marketing and CRM platform +A7fyS1dDcV0-00196-00050872-00051210 by partnering with Punch CBT Elle's new +A7fyS1dDcV0-00197-00051211-00051395 app and rewards program aimed to +A7fyS1dDcV0-00198-00051396-00051590 increase the visit frequency of its most +A7fyS1dDcV0-00199-00051591-00052202 loyal customers +A7fyS1dDcV0-00200-00052203-00052779 topic in popular culture +A7fyS1dDcV0-00201-00052780-00053025 Coffee Bean was regularly seen on the +A7fyS1dDcV0-00202-00053026-00053353 HBO television series entourage most +A7fyS1dDcV0-00203-00053354-00053598 notably in season 2 after being forced +A7fyS1dDcV0-00204-00053599-00053815 out of terrance mcquiewick agency ari +A7fyS1dDcV0-00205-00053816-00054057 gold sets up an interim agency at a West +A7fyS1dDcV0-00206-00054058-00054351 Hollywood coffee bean the franchise has +A7fyS1dDcV0-00207-00054352-00054582 also been seen on the MTV reality series +A7fyS1dDcV0-00208-00054583-00054867 The Hills the first coffee bean location +A7fyS1dDcV0-00209-00054868-00055021 in Brentwood was frequented by +A7fyS1dDcV0-00210-00055022-00055236 celebrities including Johnny Carson +A7fyS1dDcV0-00211-00055237-00055449 Ronald Reagan Jacques Cousteau and Lee +A7fyS1dDcV0-00212-00055450-00055725 Marvin the franchise's Los Angeles +A7fyS1dDcV0-00213-00055726-00055905 outlets continue to be known for being +A7fyS1dDcV0-00214-00055906-00056185 patronized by celebrities on January 18 +A7fyS1dDcV0-00215-00056186-00056523 to 2017 John fuller CB tiel's new +A7fyS1dDcV0-00216-00056524-00056775 president and CEO goes undercover for +A7fyS1dDcV0-00217-00056776-00057450 CBS Undercover Boss +A7fyS1dDcV0-00218-00057451-00057983 topic see also +A7fyS1dDcV0-00219-00057984-00058322 list of coffeehouse chains list of +A7fyS1dDcV0-00220-00058323-00058622 kosher restaurants +A8mhrVJvl1I-00000-00000049-00000393 the Chumash people chuvash see vas IPA +A8mhrVJvl1I-00001-00000394-00000666 tea a Russian kuvasz II pronounced +A8mhrVJvl1I-00002-00000667-00000891 Tikvah are a turkic ethnic group native +A8mhrVJvl1I-00003-00000892-00001062 to an area stretching from the Volga +A8mhrVJvl1I-00004-00001063-00001341 region to Siberia most of them live in +A8mhrVJvl1I-00005-00001342-00001499 the republic of Chewbacca and +A8mhrVJvl1I-00006-00001500-00001625 surrounding areas +A8mhrVJvl1I-00007-00001626-00001790 although Chumash communities may be +A8mhrVJvl1I-00008-00001791-00002474 found throughout the Russian Federation +A8mhrVJvl1I-00009-00002475-00003006 topic etymology +A8mhrVJvl1I-00010-00003007-00003194 there is no universally accepted +A8mhrVJvl1I-00011-00003195-00003447 etymology of the word qu vash but there +A8mhrVJvl1I-00012-00003447-00003597 are two main theories that try to +A8mhrVJvl1I-00013-00003597-00003810 explain it one suggests that the word +A8mhrVJvl1I-00014-00003811-00004002 chuvash may be derived from common +A8mhrVJvl1I-00015-00004003-00004218 Turkic Javas friendly peaceful as +A8mhrVJvl1I-00016-00004219-00004481 opposed to sarma swore like another +A8mhrVJvl1I-00017-00004482-00004661 theory is based on the tab ditch an +A8mhrVJvl1I-00018-00004662-00004839 early medieval Shen bei clan and +A8mhrVJvl1I-00019-00004840-00005025 founders of the Northern Wei dynasty in +A8mhrVJvl1I-00020-00005026-00005343 China the old Turkic name tab ditch tuba +A8mhrVJvl1I-00021-00005344-00005511 and Mandarin was used by some inner +A8mhrVJvl1I-00022-00005512-00005718 Asian peoples to refer to China long +A8mhrVJvl1I-00023-00005719-00006021 after this dynasty Gerard Clauson has +A8mhrVJvl1I-00024-00006022-00006216 shown that through regular sound changes +A8mhrVJvl1I-00025-00006217-00006381 the clan name tab ditch may have +A8mhrVJvl1I-00026-00006382-00007077 transformed to the ethnonym to Vash +A8mhrVJvl1I-00027-00007078-00007578 topic origin +A8mhrVJvl1I-00028-00007579-00007780 there are rival schools of thought on +A8mhrVJvl1I-00029-00007781-00008056 the origin of the chuvash people one is +A8mhrVJvl1I-00030-00008056-00008217 that they originated from a mixing +A8mhrVJvl1I-00031-00008218-00008431 between the Turkic Sabir tribes of volga +A8mhrVJvl1I-00032-00008432-00008631 bulgaria and also according to some +A8mhrVJvl1I-00033-00008632-00008795 researches with local finno-ugric +A8mhrVJvl1I-00034-00008796-00009037 populations according to another theory +A8mhrVJvl1I-00035-00009038-00009235 the chuvash may be descended from the +A8mhrVJvl1I-00036-00009236-00009394 Volga boulders they have been subjected +A8mhrVJvl1I-00037-00009395-00009649 to much infusion and influence not only +A8mhrVJvl1I-00038-00009650-00009831 from Russian and Turkish peoples but +A8mhrVJvl1I-00039-00009832-00009999 also from neighbouring Finnick tribes +A8mhrVJvl1I-00040-00010000-00010174 with whom they were persistently and +A8mhrVJvl1I-00041-00010175-00010371 mistakenly identified for centuries +A8mhrVJvl1I-00042-00010372-00010542 perhaps aided by the fact that the +A8mhrVJvl1I-00043-00010543-00010738 chuvash language is a highly divergent +A8mhrVJvl1I-00044-00010739-00010908 form of Turkic and was not easily +A8mhrVJvl1I-00045-00010909-00011185 recognized as such chuvash has +A8mhrVJvl1I-00046-00011186-00011419 classified alongside the extinct bulgar +A8mhrVJvl1I-00047-00011420-00011613 language as the only remaining member of +A8mhrVJvl1I-00048-00011614-00011812 the agaric branch of the Turkic language +A8mhrVJvl1I-00049-00011813-00012210 family topic genetics physical +A8mhrVJvl1I-00050-00012211-00012391 anthropologists using the racial +A8mhrVJvl1I-00051-00012392-00012624 frameworks of the early 20th century saw +A8mhrVJvl1I-00052-00012625-00012846 the chuvash as a mixed finno-ugric and +A8mhrVJvl1I-00053-00012847-00013008 Turkic people in surveys of +A8mhrVJvl1I-00054-00013009-00013402 mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroups j2 +A8mhrVJvl1I-00055-00013403-00013741 mostly j2 a and ye are most common among +A8mhrVJvl1I-00056-00013741-00013969 the two Vash followed by n + r1 a +A8mhrVJvl1I-00057-00013969-00014296 subclades of y-dna haplogroups r1 and n +A8mhrVJvl1I-00058-00014297-00014484 are most common among the two Bosh +A8mhrVJvl1I-00059-00014485-00014821 according to route C at all 2004 Tam +A8mhrVJvl1I-00060-00014822-00014937 bits at all +A8mhrVJvl1I-00061-00014938-00015352 2000 479 samples and Trofimov at 2000 +A8mhrVJvl1I-00062-00015353-00015643 543 samples the following distribution +A8mhrVJvl1I-00063-00015644-00015949 of haplogroups has obtained I won 7% I +A8mhrVJvl1I-00064-00015950-00016555 to a 2-0 to 2% I to a 1 0 to 2% J 1 0 to +A8mhrVJvl1I-00065-00016556-00017227 2 % j to a 0 - 9 % j to B 0 - 5 % q 0 % +A8mhrVJvl1I-00066-00017228-00017808 r 1 b 2 to 4 % r 1 a 28 to 32 % n 1 c 1 +A8mhrVJvl1I-00067-00017809-00018375 18 to 19 % n1 c 2 9 - 10 % e m78 +A8mhrVJvl1I-00068-00018376-00018858 0 to 14 % c 0 to 1 % haplogroups q and c +A8mhrVJvl1I-00069-00018859-00019119 are rare among qu washes chuvash +A8mhrVJvl1I-00070-00019120-00019450 carriers of haplogroup r1a 19% in +A8mhrVJvl1I-00071-00019451-00019697 hundreds of samples are Balto Slovak Z +A8mhrVJvl1I-00072-00019698-00019978 282 subclade a study sampling of +A8mhrVJvl1I-00073-00019979-00020221 unrelated 96 qu vash is concluded +A8mhrVJvl1I-00074-00020222-00020461 earlier genetic research using autosomal +A8mhrVJvl1I-00075-00020462-00020740 DNA markers suggested a phenolic origin +A8mhrVJvl1I-00076-00020741-00020880 for the chuvash +A8mhrVJvl1I-00077-00020881-00021111 this study examines non recombining DNA +A8mhrVJvl1I-00078-00021112-00021328 markers to better elucidate their +A8mhrVJvl1I-00079-00021329-00021625 origins the majority of individuals in +A8mhrVJvl1I-00080-00021626-00021925 this sample exhibit haplogroups age 31% +A8mhrVJvl1I-00081-00021926-00022249 u 22 percent and k 11 percent all +A8mhrVJvl1I-00082-00022250-00022434 representative of western and northern +A8mhrVJvl1I-00083-00022435-00022659 Europeans but absent in Altaic or +A8mhrVJvl1I-00084-00022660-00022966 Mongolian populations multidimensional +A8mhrVJvl1I-00085-00022967-00023188 scaling MDS was used to examine +A8mhrVJvl1I-00086-00023189-00023397 distances between the chuvash and eight +A8mhrVJvl1I-00087-00023398-00023596 reference populations compiled from the +A8mhrVJvl1I-00088-00023597-00023875 literature mismatch analysis showed a +A8mhrVJvl1I-00089-00023876-00024100 unimodal distribution along with +A8mhrVJvl1I-00090-00024101-00024378 neutrality tests to G miss D minus 1 +A8mhrVJvl1I-00091-00024379-00024772 point 4 3 3 6 5 P leaving chuvash MTD +A8mhrVJvl1I-00092-00024773-00024987 and a largely of Eurasian origin with a +A8mhrVJvl1I-00093-00024988-00025200 small amount of Central Asian gene flow +A8mhrVJvl1I-00094-00025201-00025464 their maternal markers appear to most +A8mhrVJvl1I-00095-00025465-00025681 closely resemble finno-ugric speakers +A8mhrVJvl1I-00096-00025682-00025956 rather than fellow Turkic speakers later +A8mhrVJvl1I-00097-00025957-00026251 the assertion h u and k are absent in +A8mhrVJvl1I-00098-00026252-00026490 Altaic or mongolian populations turned +A8mhrVJvl1I-00099-00026491-00026698 into virtually absent in Altaic or +A8mhrVJvl1I-00100-00026699-00026992 Mongolian populations the mtDNA gene +A8mhrVJvl1I-00101-00026993-00027321 pool was found to be 80 9.1% caucus oyd +A8mhrVJvl1I-00102-00027322-00027468 9.1% +A8mhrVJvl1I-00103-00027469-00027765 East Asian and 1.8% unidentified +A8mhrVJvl1I-00104-00027766-00027949 according to autosomal analyses +A8mhrVJvl1I-00105-00027950-00028177 present-day chuvash speak an Altaic +A8mhrVJvl1I-00106-00028177-00028342 Turkic language and are genetically +A8mhrVJvl1I-00107-00028343-00028548 related to Caucasians Georgians +A8mhrVJvl1I-00108-00028549-00028783 Mediterraneans and Middle Easterners and +A8mhrVJvl1I-00109-00028783-00028936 not only to central or Northern +A8mhrVJvl1I-00110-00028937-00029125 Europeans chuvash contain little +A8mhrVJvl1I-00111-00029126-00029362 indications of Central Asian Altaic gene +A8mhrVJvl1I-00112-00029363-00029418 flow +A8mhrVJvl1I-00113-00029419-00029698 thus present date Chu Bosch who speak an +A8mhrVJvl1I-00114-00029699-00029923 Altaic Turkic language are probably more +A8mhrVJvl1I-00115-00029924-00030160 closely related to ancient Mesopotamian +A8mhrVJvl1I-00116-00030161-00030312 Hittites and northern European +A8mhrVJvl1I-00117-00030313-00030550 populations than to Central Asia Altaic +A8mhrVJvl1I-00118-00030551-00030777 people finally an autosomal analysis +A8mhrVJvl1I-00119-00030778-00030976 detected an indication of ogre and +A8mhrVJvl1I-00120-00030977-00031186 possibly bull gar ancestry from which +A8mhrVJvl1I-00121-00031187-00031368 the chuvash has developed their language +A8mhrVJvl1I-00122-00031369-00031624 - vash is the only extant ogre speakers +A8mhrVJvl1I-00123-00031625-00031807 showed an older admixture date 9th +A8mhrVJvl1I-00124-00031808-00031987 century than their Kip chick speaking +A8mhrVJvl1I-00125-00031988-00032220 neighbors in the Volga region according +A8mhrVJvl1I-00126-00032222-00032445 to historical sources when the enou ger +A8mhrVJvl1I-00127-00032447-00032683 bulgar empire northern Black Sea steps +A8mhrVJvl1I-00128-00032683-00032902 fell apart in the seventh century some +A8mhrVJvl1I-00129-00032903-00033087 of its remnants migrated northward along +A8mhrVJvl1I-00130-00033088-00033274 the right bank of the volga river and +A8mhrVJvl1I-00131-00033275-00033433 established what later came to be known +A8mhrVJvl1I-00132-00033434-00033639 as volga boulders of which the first +A8mhrVJvl1I-00133-00033640-00033805 written knowledge appears in muslim +A8mhrVJvl1I-00134-00033806-00033985 sources only around the end of the 9th +A8mhrVJvl1I-00135-00033986-00034237 century thus the admixture +A8mhrVJvl1I-00136-00034238-00034432 signal for Chumash is as close to the +A8mhrVJvl1I-00137-00034433-00034654 supposed to rival time of ogre speakers +A8mhrVJvl1I-00138-00034655-00034756 in the Volga region +A8mhrVJvl1I-00139-00034757-00034954 another study admitted substantial +A8mhrVJvl1I-00140-00034955-00035158 finno-ugric component in chi washes +A8mhrVJvl1I-00141-00035159-00035377 unlike its complete absence in Bashkirs +A8mhrVJvl1I-00142-00035378-00035611 but noted that some aspects of HLA in +A8mhrVJvl1I-00143-00035612-00035848 Volga Tatars are close to Chu ashes and +A8mhrVJvl1I-00144-00035849-00036055 Bulgarians declaring the suggestion of +A8mhrVJvl1I-00145-00036056-00036292 bullguard assent according to other +A8mhrVJvl1I-00146-00036293-00036514 study of HLA the bull guard ascent of +A8mhrVJvl1I-00147-00036515-00036703 the Chu Bosch cannot be confirmed and +A8mhrVJvl1I-00148-00036704-00036886 that Bulgarians and Chu bashas are +A8mhrVJvl1I-00149-00036887-00037165 clearly different vulgar left for the +A8mhrVJvl1I-00150-00037166-00037363 Balkans while another subdivision moved +A8mhrVJvl1I-00151-00037364-00037543 to the mid Volga region and made up the +A8mhrVJvl1I-00152-00037544-00037735 ethnic base of the chuvash and Kazan +A8mhrVJvl1I-00153-00037736-00037905 Tatars +A8mhrVJvl1I-00154-00037906-00038166 the chuvash have a central European and +A8mhrVJvl1I-00155-00038167-00038358 some Mediterranean genetic background +A8mhrVJvl1I-00156-00038359-00038648 probably coming from the Caucasus +A8mhrVJvl1I-00157-00038649-00038880 chuvash and the fifth representing +A8mhrVJvl1I-00158-00038881-00039027 present-day Bulgarians +A8mhrVJvl1I-00159-00039028-00039228 from the data obtained in the present +A8mhrVJvl1I-00160-00039229-00039414 work the genetic backgrounds of both +A8mhrVJvl1I-00161-00039415-00039768 populations are clearly different it is +A8mhrVJvl1I-00162-00039769-00039975 possible that only a cultural and low +A8mhrVJvl1I-00163-00039976-00040233 genetic Bolg are in you ence was brought +A8mhrVJvl1I-00164-00040234-00040410 into the region without modifying the +A8mhrVJvl1I-00165-00040411-00040572 genetic background of the local +A8mhrVJvl1I-00166-00040573-00040700 population +A8mhrVJvl1I-00167-00040701-00040992 the chuvash relatedness to caucasian +A8mhrVJvl1I-00168-00040993-00041172 Georgians and middle eastern people +A8mhrVJvl1I-00169-00041173-00041403 suggests that the chuvash genetic pool +A8mhrVJvl1I-00170-00041404-00041604 has characteristics from ancient middle +A8mhrVJvl1I-00171-00041605-00041814 eastern Caucasian and Mesopotamian +A8mhrVJvl1I-00172-00041815-00042132 people on the other hand whether the +A8mhrVJvl1I-00173-00042133-00042303 chuvash are a remnant of the bulgar +A8mhrVJvl1I-00174-00042304-00042495 chords cannot be resolved with the data +A8mhrVJvl1I-00175-00042496-00042684 presented in this paper and further +A8mhrVJvl1I-00176-00042685-00043315 studies are necessary +A8mhrVJvl1I-00177-00043316-00043698 topic subgroups +A8mhrVJvl1I-00178-00043699-00043839 you +A8mhrVJvl1I-00179-00043840-00044103 Subash people are divided into two main +A8mhrVJvl1I-00180-00044104-00044496 groups Virgil or Tori chuvash viral Tori +A8mhrVJvl1I-00181-00044497-00044787 upper and NAT tree and naturally lower +A8mhrVJvl1I-00182-00044788-00045108 which is subdivided into and not Jen C +A8mhrVJvl1I-00183-00045109-00045890 and not NC mid-lower kirti kirti step +A8mhrVJvl1I-00184-00045891-00046394 topic history +A8mhrVJvl1I-00185-00046395-00046613 the Turkic ancestors of the Chumash +A8mhrVJvl1I-00186-00046614-00046796 people are believed to have come from +A8mhrVJvl1I-00187-00046797-00046988 Central Siberia where they lived in the +A8mhrVJvl1I-00188-00046989-00047183 ear Tisch Basin between the Tian Shan +A8mhrVJvl1I-00189-00047184-00047372 and Altai from at least the end of the +A8mhrVJvl1I-00190-00047373-00047657 third millennium BC in the beginning of +A8mhrVJvl1I-00191-00047658-00047900 the 1st century AD the bulgar started +A8mhrVJvl1I-00192-00047901-00048059 moving west through zeti zoo and the +A8mhrVJvl1I-00193-00048060-00048230 steppes of modern-day kazakhstan +A8mhrVJvl1I-00194-00048231-00048452 reaching the north caucasus in 2nd 3rd +A8mhrVJvl1I-00195-00048453-00048728 centuries ad there they established +A8mhrVJvl1I-00196-00048729-00048962 several states old Bulgaria on the Black +A8mhrVJvl1I-00197-00048963-00049133 Sea coast in the Salar Duchy in +A8mhrVJvl1I-00198-00049134-00049487 modern-day Dagestan old Bulgaria broke +A8mhrVJvl1I-00199-00049488-00049664 up in the second half of the 7th century +A8mhrVJvl1I-00200-00049665-00049898 after a series of successful hazhar +A8mhrVJvl1I-00201-00049899-00050192 invasions some of its population fled +A8mhrVJvl1I-00202-00050193-00050393 north to the Volga Kama region where +A8mhrVJvl1I-00203-00050394-00050591 they established volga bulgaria which +A8mhrVJvl1I-00204-00050592-00050810 eventually became extremely wealthy its +A8mhrVJvl1I-00205-00050811-00051035 capital being the fourth largest city in +A8mhrVJvl1I-00206-00051036-00051296 the world shortly after that the Sioux +A8mhrVJvl1I-00207-00051297-00051496 var Duchy was forced to become a vassal +A8mhrVJvl1I-00208-00051497-00051773 state of Khazaria about half a century +A8mhrVJvl1I-00209-00051774-00051967 later the Sioux VARs took part in the +A8mhrVJvl1I-00210-00051969-00052490 arab hazhar wars of 732 to 737 it is +A8mhrVJvl1I-00211-00052491-00052688 believed that the chuvash people came in +A8mhrVJvl1I-00212-00052689-00053411 strong contact with iranian tribes +A8mhrVJvl1I-00213-00053412-00053916 topic culture +A8mhrVJvl1I-00214-00053916-00054155 they speak the chuvash language and have +A8mhrVJvl1I-00215-00054157-00054315 some pre-christian traditions in +A8mhrVJvl1I-00216-00054316-00054603 addition to chuvash many people also use +A8mhrVJvl1I-00217-00054604-00055210 the Russian language +A8mhrVJvl1I-00218-00055211-00055712 topic religion +A8mhrVJvl1I-00219-00055713-00055940 today chuvash people are Eastern +A8mhrVJvl1I-00220-00055941-00056135 Orthodox Christians and belonged to the +A8mhrVJvl1I-00221-00056136-00056416 Russian Orthodox Church they retain some +A8mhrVJvl1I-00222-00056417-00056633 pre-christian or pagan traditions in +A8mhrVJvl1I-00223-00056634-00057262 their cultural activities +A8mhrVJvl1I-00224-00057263-00057763 topic gallery +A8mhrVJvl1I-00225-00057764-00058129 you +A8mhrVJvl1I-00226-00058130-00058644 topic see also +A8mhrVJvl1I-00227-00058645-00059097 list of Chewbacca's chuvash wikipedia +A8mhrVJvl1I-00228-00059098-00059532 chuvash did chuvash National Museum +A8mhrVJvl1I-00229-00059533-00059826 Society for the study of the native land +A8mhrVJvl1I-00230-00059827-00060214 chuvash National Congress chuvash state +A8mhrVJvl1I-00231-00060215-00060562 academic song and dance ensemble chuvash +A8mhrVJvl1I-00232-00060563-00060868 national symbols +AqlMQ1-qczo-00000-00000370-00001038 I do it everything alright the security +AqlMQ1-qczo-00001-00001039-00001370 of this entire planet is at stake can we +AqlMQ1-qczo-00002-00001371-00001664 rely upon +AqlMQ1-qczo-00003-00001666-00002184 we need your help doctor is it aids how +AqlMQ1-qczo-00004-00002185-00002301 do you know you haven't become targets +AqlMQ1-qczo-00005-00002302-00002610 to who are you what are you doing to the +AqlMQ1-qczo-00006-00002611-00003005 people on this planet +AqlMQ1-qczo-00007-00003006-00003818 how many are you where are you from +AqlMQ1-qczo-00008-00003819-00004207 really hard to get rid of mr. Barton +AqlMQ1-qczo-00009-00004208-00004520 doctor who says induce this penny bloody +AqlMQ1-qczo-00010-00004521-00004752 mad now on exclusivity soul a platform +AqlMQ1-qczo-00011-00004753-00005062 for spawn TV +AqlMQ1-qczo-00012-00005063-00005380 [Music] +Azp4QrSBBtg-00000-00000006-00001807 foreign +Azp4QrSBBtg-00002-00005480-00005778 thank you +Azp4QrSBBtg-00003-00005779-00006172 [Music] +Azp4QrSBBtg-00004-00006173-00006563 foreign +Azp4QrSBBtg-00005-00006564-00007891 [Music] +Azp4QrSBBtg-00006-00007892-00009589 [Music] +Azp4QrSBBtg-00007-00009590-00010069 thank you +Azp4QrSBBtg-00008-00010070-00010307 I hit it +Azp4QrSBBtg-00009-00010308-00010860 [Music] +Azp4QrSBBtg-00010-00010861-00011206 all right when we start this tape get +Azp4QrSBBtg-00011-00011207-00012101 ready +Azp4QrSBBtg-00012-00012102-00012419 foreign +Azp4QrSBBtg-00013-00012420-00015077 [Music] +Azp4QrSBBtg-00014-00015078-00015851 Christmas is the kid +Azp4QrSBBtg-00015-00015852-00016769 already +Azp4QrSBBtg-00016-00016770-00018550 [Music] +Azp4QrSBBtg-00017-00018551-00019949 got your cookies +Azp4QrSBBtg-00018-00019950-00020767 [Music] +Azp4QrSBBtg-00019-00020768-00021142 [Applause] +Azp4QrSBBtg-00020-00021143-00021935 [Music] +Azp4QrSBBtg-00021-00021936-00022572 foreign +Azp4QrSBBtg-00022-00022573-00023145 [Music] +Azp4QrSBBtg-00023-00023146-00024704 [Music] +Azp4QrSBBtg-00024-00024705-00026443 [Music] +Azp4QrSBBtg-00025-00026444-00026764 All I Want for Christmas Is to kick your +Azp4QrSBBtg-00026-00026766-00027564 ass +Azp4QrSBBtg-00027-00027566-00028456 [Music] +Azp4QrSBBtg-00028-00028457-00028720 [Applause] +Azp4QrSBBtg-00029-00028722-00028889 [Music] +Azp4QrSBBtg-00030-00028889-00029017 grabbing Fireboy +Azp4QrSBBtg-00031-00029018-00029579 [Music] +Azp4QrSBBtg-00032-00029580-00030156 foreign +Azp4QrSBBtg-00034-00033290-00033911 thank you +Azp4QrSBBtg-00035-00033912-00034273 [Music] +Azp4QrSBBtg-00036-00034274-00034500 hey +Azp4QrSBBtg-00037-00034501-00034933 [Music] +Azp4QrSBBtg-00038-00034934-00035333 so how do we lower this bridge +Azp4QrSBBtg-00039-00035334-00035589 about this time +Azp4QrSBBtg-00040-00035590-00036095 [Music] +Azp4QrSBBtg-00041-00036096-00036387 foreign +Azp4QrSBBtg-00042-00036388-00038972 [Music] +Azp4QrSBBtg-00043-00038973-00040125 [Music] +Azp4QrSBBtg-00044-00040126-00040555 [Music] +Azp4QrSBBtg-00045-00040556-00040688 oh boy +Azp4QrSBBtg-00046-00040689-00043420 [Music] +AzG07eo75kI-00000-00000503-00001491 [Music] +AzG07eo75kI-00001-00001492-00001909 foreign +AzG07eo75kI-00002-00001910-00002883 [Music] +AzG07eo75kI-00003-00002884-00003217 so +AzG07eo75kI-00004-00003218-00003859 [Music] +AzG07eo75kI-00005-00003860-00004964 [Music] +AzG07eo75kI-00006-00004965-00007056 [Music] +AzG07eo75kI-00007-00007058-00008483 [Music] +AzG07eo75kI-00008-00008484-00008968 do +AzG07eo75kI-00009-00008969-00011283 [Music] +AzG07eo75kI-00010-00011284-00012283 foreign +AzG07eo75kI-00011-00012284-00014806 [Music] +AzG07eo75kI-00012-00014807-00016983 [Music] +AzG07eo75kI-00013-00016984-00017192 you +AB2f-rko75k-00000-00001644-00002071 [Applause] +ACO2SRpVW-o-00000-00000000-00000209 what did you hear about both faith God +ACO2SRpVW-o-00001-00000210-00000430 loves both faith and both Faith brings +ACO2SRpVW-o-00002-00000431-00000767 about and sad prayers a prayer offered +ACO2SRpVW-o-00003-00000768-00001061 in faith will heal the sick person James +ACO2SRpVW-o-00004-00001062-00001312 chapter 5. before we talk about both +ACO2SRpVW-o-00005-00001313-00001523 faith and what it is we need to talk +ACO2SRpVW-o-00006-00001524-00001768 about what it is not number one both +ACO2SRpVW-o-00007-00001769-00001913 faith is not about performance or +ACO2SRpVW-o-00008-00001914-00002152 religious activities sometimes you might +ACO2SRpVW-o-00009-00002153-00002405 feel like if I do enough work in Georgia +ACO2SRpVW-o-00010-00002406-00002626 but participate in love with a good +ACO2SRpVW-o-00011-00002627-00002897 church more frequently maybe I might +ACO2SRpVW-o-00012-00002898-00003166 deserve God's favor or if I give enough +ACO2SRpVW-o-00013-00003167-00003533 money God would answer my prayers and do +ACO2SRpVW-o-00014-00003534-00003743 what I wish him to do but that has +ACO2SRpVW-o-00015-00003744-00004085 nothing to do with both Faith to God in +ACO2SRpVW-o-00016-00004086-00004331 Luke chapter 7 the Jewish people came to +ACO2SRpVW-o-00017-00004332-00004553 Jesus bringing the requests of the +ACO2SRpVW-o-00018-00004554-00004786 Centurion whose servant was sick when +ACO2SRpVW-o-00019-00004787-00004943 they came to Jesus they bleeded +ACO2SRpVW-o-00020-00004944-00005201 endlessly with him this man deserves to +ACO2SRpVW-o-00021-00005202-00005477 have you do this because he loves our +ACO2SRpVW-o-00022-00005478-00005777 nation and has brought us synagogue now +ACO2SRpVW-o-00023-00005778-00005981 this is all built around religious +ACO2SRpVW-o-00024-00005982-00006220 activity he has built the synagogue for +ACO2SRpVW-o-00025-00006221-00006454 them so now they feel like he deserves +ACO2SRpVW-o-00026-00006455-00006598 God +ACO2SRpVW-o-00027-00006600-00006820 and this is like the future of you being +ACO2SRpVW-o-00028-00006822-00007103 a Believer who tells God I come to +ACO2SRpVW-o-00029-00007104-00007289 church every day to sleep I am doing +ACO2SRpVW-o-00030-00007290-00007637 this and that for you somehow why am I +ACO2SRpVW-o-00031-00007638-00007834 pray at the right side why are you not +ACO2SRpVW-o-00032-00007836-00008003 doing the things that are asked to do +ACO2SRpVW-o-00033-00008004-00008296 since I'm doing what I was told you +ACO2SRpVW-o-00034-00008297-00008531 asked me to do with that God's religion +ACO2SRpVW-o-00035-00008532-00008717 religion might have told you come and +ACO2SRpVW-o-00036-00008718-00008891 sweep the church and then God will +ACO2SRpVW-o-00037-00008892-00009028 answer your prayers come and do this +ACO2SRpVW-o-00038-00009029-00009274 give money and bring this but that's not +ACO2SRpVW-o-00039-00009275-00009478 both faith if you are Christian praying +ACO2SRpVW-o-00040-00009479-00009677 to God as a return on investment for the +ACO2SRpVW-o-00041-00009678-00009923 things that you've invested into the +ACO2SRpVW-o-00042-00009924-00010145 Kingdom so to say as you were told by +ACO2SRpVW-o-00043-00010146-00010469 the church that is not fair you should +ACO2SRpVW-o-00044-00010470-00010642 not base your faith on your performance +ACO2SRpVW-o-00045-00010643-00010942 or your religious activities number two +ACO2SRpVW-o-00046-00010943-00011285 what God faith is not is not based on +ACO2SRpVW-o-00047-00011286-00011669 position or status jarious the ruler of +ACO2SRpVW-o-00048-00011670-00011885 the synagogue his daughter was sick to +ACO2SRpVW-o-00049-00011886-00012203 death and Jairus went to Jesus pleaded +ACO2SRpVW-o-00050-00012204-00012442 with Jesus to come to his house to heal +ACO2SRpVW-o-00051-00012443-00012706 the daughter and based on his position +ACO2SRpVW-o-00052-00012707-00012971 somehow you could have been that Jesus +ACO2SRpVW-o-00053-00012972-00013205 should have knew the daughter so Darius +ACO2SRpVW-o-00054-00013206-00013408 is someone that has his position the +ACO2SRpVW-o-00055-00013409-00013625 ruler of the synagogue of the Jews along +ACO2SRpVW-o-00056-00013626-00013799 the way as Jesus was going to Jairus +ACO2SRpVW-o-00057-00013800-00013991 house a woman with the issue of blood of +ACO2SRpVW-o-00058-00013991-00014207 no statues who was not even supposed to +ACO2SRpVW-o-00059-00014208-00014315 go out +ACO2SRpVW-o-00060-00014316-00014579 came and received our healing from Jesus +ACO2SRpVW-o-00061-00014580-00014788 that shows both faith is not about +ACO2SRpVW-o-00062-00014790-00015077 statues now Jesus had to speak to Jairus +ACO2SRpVW-o-00063-00015078-00015283 hearing that his daughter has died +ACO2SRpVW-o-00064-00015284-00015586 hearing this Jesus said to Jairus Don't +ACO2SRpVW-o-00065-00015587-00015880 Be Afraid just believe and she will be +ACO2SRpVW-o-00066-00015881-00016115 healed it wasn't about based on your +ACO2SRpVW-o-00067-00016116-00016344 position I will heal her it's believe +ACO2SRpVW-o-00068-00016345-00016643 and she will be healed number three both +ACO2SRpVW-o-00069-00016644-00016811 thread is not about long hours of +ACO2SRpVW-o-00070-00016812-00016972 prayers and I have nothing against +ACO2SRpVW-o-00071-00016973-00017177 praying for a long time or for long +ACO2SRpVW-o-00072-00017178-00017435 hours or for days praying for long hours +ACO2SRpVW-o-00073-00017436-00017680 should be about intimacy with God but if +ACO2SRpVW-o-00074-00017681-00017885 you are going to God will be on me and +ACO2SRpVW-o-00075-00017886-00018065 then you feel like if you put in enough +ACO2SRpVW-o-00076-00018066-00018317 hours God is going to answer you that is +ACO2SRpVW-o-00077-00018318-00018569 not both Faith you are mistaken you are +ACO2SRpVW-o-00078-00018570-00018785 getting it wrong I'm building intimacy +ACO2SRpVW-o-00079-00018786-00019000 with him is actually what brings you to +ACO2SRpVW-o-00080-00019001-00019217 a place of having confident Faith number +ACO2SRpVW-o-00081-00019218-00019421 four host faith is not about seeing to +ACO2SRpVW-o-00082-00019422-00019625 believe the systems of the world that we +ACO2SRpVW-o-00083-00019626-00019997 live in is counter the kingdom of God +ACO2SRpVW-o-00084-00019998-00020261 because the world talks about seeing is +ACO2SRpVW-o-00085-00020262-00020585 believing but that is not true in line +ACO2SRpVW-o-00086-00020586-00020807 with faith and in line with God seeing +ACO2SRpVW-o-00087-00020808-00021035 is not believing because what you see +ACO2SRpVW-o-00088-00021036-00021263 there is more to what your eyes can see +ACO2SRpVW-o-00089-00021264-00021539 faith is not about the physical but it's +ACO2SRpVW-o-00090-00021540-00021761 about the things that you've not seen +ACO2SRpVW-o-00091-00021762-00022085 that through God's spirit it can be +ACO2SRpVW-o-00092-00022086-00022289 brought to life fake calls those things +ACO2SRpVW-o-00093-00022290-00022589 that be not as though they are which +ACO2SRpVW-o-00094-00022590-00022763 means in the beginning like God Called +ACO2SRpVW-o-00095-00022764-00023003 Life out of Darkness if you have a +ACO2SRpVW-o-00096-00023004-00023291 situation and the fact that you see are +ACO2SRpVW-o-00097-00023292-00023489 gonna learn what you want it's for you +ACO2SRpVW-o-00098-00023490-00023777 to come forth what you want in faith +ACO2SRpVW-o-00099-00023778-00024053 that God will make it happen because +ACO2SRpVW-o-00100-00024054-00024394 Faith does not need evidence for E to +ACO2SRpVW-o-00101-00024395-00024743 happen because it asks God as its only +ACO2SRpVW-o-00102-00024744-00024971 evidence it asks God's first fullness +ACO2SRpVW-o-00103-00024972-00025264 and his power as an evidence that what I +ACO2SRpVW-o-00104-00025265-00025499 pray for what I believe for will come +ACO2SRpVW-o-00105-00025500-00025708 true number five both faith is not +ACO2SRpVW-o-00106-00025710-00025894 feelings sometimes you could pray about +ACO2SRpVW-o-00107-00025895-00026075 something and then you don't feel it +ACO2SRpVW-o-00108-00026076-00026237 it's not about what you feel it's about +ACO2SRpVW-o-00109-00026238-00026483 What God Says so your feelings will not +ACO2SRpVW-o-00110-00026483-00026668 always be in line with God's word your +ACO2SRpVW-o-00111-00026669-00026824 feelings will not always be in line with +ACO2SRpVW-o-00112-00026825-00027173 God's will until you align with God for +ACO2SRpVW-o-00113-00027174-00027437 his desires to blessed on your heart but +ACO2SRpVW-o-00114-00027438-00027718 until then your feelings will never be +ACO2SRpVW-o-00115-00027719-00027946 the measure for your faith so if you +ACO2SRpVW-o-00116-00027947-00028151 allow what you feel to be the major for +ACO2SRpVW-o-00117-00028152-00028373 your friend then you will not be able to +ACO2SRpVW-o-00118-00028374-00028685 operate in both ways whereby you can see +ACO2SRpVW-o-00119-00028686-00028931 results in your prayers number six both +ACO2SRpVW-o-00120-00028932-00029201 Faith does not deny facts or reality but +ACO2SRpVW-o-00121-00029202-00029470 it believes God to override those facts +ACO2SRpVW-o-00122-00029472-00029657 and realities thank you so much for +ACO2SRpVW-o-00123-00029658-00029818 watching this video this is my YouTube +ACO2SRpVW-o-00124-00029819-00030107 channel I am um please subscribe to this +ACO2SRpVW-o-00125-00030108-00030305 Channel and give this video a thumbs up +ACO2SRpVW-o-00126-00030306-00030485 don't forget to share this video to +ACO2SRpVW-o-00127-00030486-00030712 others who make me to see this when you +ACO2SRpVW-o-00128-00030713-00030887 give this video a thumbs up it's going +ACO2SRpVW-o-00129-00030888-00031108 to help YouTube share it to others for +ACO2SRpVW-o-00130-00031110-00031367 them to see and be blessed also do not +ACO2SRpVW-o-00131-00031368-00031589 forget to keep up with this channel God +ACO2SRpVW-o-00132-00031589-00032060 bless you bye-bye bye +ADaWuqOF5Bu-00000-00000000-00000420 foreign +ADaWuqOF5Bu-00001-00000421-00001025 [Music] +ADaWuqOF5Bu-00002-00001026-00001125 [Music] +ADaWuqOF5Bu-00003-00001126-00001275 [Applause] +ADaWuqOF5Bu-00004-00001276-00002975 [Music] +ADaWuqOF5Bu-00005-00002976-00003184 you +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00000-00000000-00000269 so Apex mobile is definitely in a stale +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00001-00000270-00000437 place right now with gameplay and +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00002-00000438-00000653 content but I think season four can +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00003-00000654-00000802 change that as long as they do these +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00004-00000803-00000952 things so we've obviously been in season +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00005-00000953-00001247 3.5 since the 30th of November as you +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00006-00001248-00001373 can see right there and we've still got +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00007-00001374-00001636 another 26 days and nine hours until +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00008-00001637-00001841 season four officially drops now within +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00009-00001842-00002123 season 3.5 it's probably been the least +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00010-00002124-00002321 content I've probably ever seen in an +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00011-00002322-00002507 apex mobile season it hasn't really been +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00012-00002508-00002723 any new sort of limited game mode since +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00013-00002724-00002897 the second shot Blitz which they brought +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00014-00002898-00003029 out and then they took off there's not +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00015-00003030-00003203 really any new multiplayer modes no new +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00016-00003204-00003388 ranked the only thing we've sort of seen +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00017-00003389-00003653 this season is new skins in the store +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00018-00003654-00003797 which are dope you know we've got some +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00019-00003797-00003947 sick skins like these new monsters and +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00020-00003947-00004193 myth which cost me 200 to max out +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00021-00004194-00004385 but we've still got three or four weeks +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00022-00004386-00004606 to wait now Apex mobile we all still +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00023-00004607-00004793 love the game there's still so much +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00024-00004794-00004991 potential with it and I've always tried +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00025-00004992-00005201 to stick up for the game and try to give +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00026-00005202-00005404 you guys some cool updates and like sort +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00027-00005405-00005591 of hype the community to carry on +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00028-00005592-00005759 playing and you know really enjoy the +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00029-00005760-00005951 game and I think the main reason why +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00030-00005952-00006227 season 3.5 has been so quiet is because +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00031-00006228-00006395 the devs I do speak to them behind the +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00032-00006396-00006587 scenes and they have gone over some +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00033-00006588-00006760 things and they've shown me and told me +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00034-00006761-00006917 some things that they're working very +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00035-00006918-00007109 hard on season four so the reason why +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00036-00007109-00007264 this month is lasting for two months +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00037-00007265-00007451 instead of one is they found a load of +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00038-00007452-00007631 books after their Christmas sort of time +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00039-00007631-00007841 off they find loads of books and they've +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00040-00007842-00008027 tried fixing it within this season they +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00041-00008028-00008183 released a patch last week that said +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00042-00008184-00008351 that they have fixed a lot of intimate +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00043-00008352-00008669 and FPS drops they fixed uh TDM ads but +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00044-00008670-00008855 are no longer appears some sort of minor +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00045-00008856-00008999 bugs but this is just the tip of the +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00046-00009000-00009173 iceberg in season four they've already +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00047-00009174-00009346 confirmed that we've got a new map a new +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00048-00009347-00009533 Legend and a new signature weapon coming +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00049-00009534-00009731 now think about it guys a brand new map +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00050-00009732-00009946 only seven months into the game is Big +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00051-00009947-00010091 you know the two maps we've got at the +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00052-00010092-00010246 moment world's Edge and kings Canyon +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00053-00010247-00010421 they're sick obviously world's Edge is +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00054-00010422-00010624 better but Olympus is going to take a +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00055-00010625-00010745 lot to work on and they've been working +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00056-00010746-00010973 on it for a while so I think the delay +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00057-00010974-00011177 is mainly because of the Olympus map +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00058-00011178-00011387 once they bring that in season four I +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00059-00011388-00011549 think a lot of people are gonna start +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00060-00011550-00011692 playing the game again it's going to +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00061-00011693-00011873 keep people more attracted for more than +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00062-00011874-00012028 two weeks I put out a tweet that +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00063-00012029-00012227 basically says new season drops everyone +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00064-00012228-00012467 plays non-stop two weeks later stops +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00065-00012468-00012617 playing Apex it's pretty much right +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00066-00012618-00012857 because you know after you've grinded +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00067-00012858-00013007 rank for the first two weeks and +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00068-00013008-00013169 everyone's really enjoyed like a new +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00069-00013169-00013349 like King's Canyon or world's Edge and +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00070-00013350-00013583 those sort of maps then after that it +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00071-00013584-00013751 just becomes a very stale there's sort +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00072-00013752-00013966 of zero content it it's kind of like the +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00073-00013968-00014230 first two weeks it's really hyped up and +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00074-00014231-00014465 then pretty much for the last four weeks +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00075-00014466-00014644 of the season it's pretty much just skin +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00076-00014645-00014879 updates and no no new gameplay content +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00077-00014880-00015029 basically which makes it very hard for +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00078-00015030-00015185 Content creators you know a lot of +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00079-00015186-00015311 content creators right now are just +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00080-00015312-00015515 doing gameplay straight gameplay of uh +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00081-00015516-00015688 Kings Canyon and Ward's Edge and some +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00082-00015690-00015869 people love to watch that but I think +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00083-00015869-00016061 there's so much content that Apex can do +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00084-00016062-00016180 now I want you to hit a like right now +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00085-00016181-00016385 now and comment below if you agree with +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00086-00016386-00016619 me right here I think in season four yes +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00087-00016620-00016780 we need the new map which we are getting +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00088-00016781-00017015 new Legend hit or miss you know it's +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00089-00017016-00017177 going to be Horizon I feel like it's +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00090-00017178-00017285 kind of you know we've got a lot of +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00091-00017286-00017429 Legends in the game already but it's +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00092-00017430-00017567 always good to have some fresh content +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00093-00017568-00017741 with a brand new Legend so I'm kind of +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00094-00017742-00017927 happy with that so a new map a new +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00095-00017928-00018263 Legend Esports has to happen in the game +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00096-00018264-00018557 I can't stress this enough a mobile game +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00097-00018558-00018791 with a Competitive Edge like Apex +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00098-00018792-00019036 Legends mobile cannot survive without +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00099-00019037-00019330 some sort of competitive scene I think a +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00100-00019331-00019450 lot of you agree with me that you know +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00101-00019451-00019613 we want a challenge in the game and we +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00102-00019614-00019829 want to compete for prizes and there's +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00103-00019830-00020039 so much content in Esports and then +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00104-00020040-00020267 number four is obviously fixing bugs +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00105-00020268-00020500 hackers and optimization in the game +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00106-00020501-00020705 which uh massive things as well so those +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00107-00020706-00020903 are my four things again hit a like +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00108-00020904-00021047 comment down below if you agree with +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00109-00021048-00021269 those and tell me your sort of top +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00110-00021270-00021455 things that you need to change or fix in +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00111-00021456-00021611 season four now a lot of people in the +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00112-00021612-00021755 community are saying that season four is +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00113-00021756-00021929 kind of gonna be the last straw the last +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00114-00021930-00022228 chance for Apex Legends mobile but again +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00115-00022229-00022367 I don't think that's the case I think +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00116-00022368-00022541 every season is going to be a sort of +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00117-00022542-00022799 step-by-step up until where the game is +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00118-00022800-00023003 playable and good for everyone and +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00119-00023004-00023111 there's not many people complaining +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00120-00023112-00023297 about it and in most cases those haters +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00121-00023298-00023428 are just bad at the game anyway so they +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00122-00023429-00023555 like to complain just to make up for +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00123-00023556-00023747 that so again I think if they can add +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00124-00023748-00023885 those specific things and that's another +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00125-00023886-00024047 step in the right direction for the game +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00126-00024048-00024203 so in the next sort of three to four +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00127-00024204-00024358 weeks until season four I'm gonna try +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00128-00024359-00024508 and think of some fresh content to make +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00129-00024509-00024689 in Apex mobile but as you guys know it's +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00130-00024690-00024869 very dry I like to cover news gameplay +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00131-00024870-00025030 everything but if you want to have a +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00132-00025031-00025186 laugh and play with me on stream then +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00133-00025187-00025319 make sure you catch my streams and watch +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00134-00025320-00025499 me do stuff like this yo chat we won +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00135-00025500-00026545 that game with Loba as well foreign +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00136-00026545-00028931 [Music] +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00137-00028932-00029262 yeah yeah +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00138-00029263-00029827 oh yeah [__] sorry chat +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00139-00029827-00030070 I did fart on him don't worry you got +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00140-00030072-00030196 the taste on my ass +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00141-00030197-00030487 oh +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00142-00030488-00030935 bruh sold +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00143-00030936-00031507 this dude is a fart bro he's a fart boys +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00144-00031508-00031781 hey I farted on him bro you trying to +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00145-00031782-00031924 get away from the farts bro it's not +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00146-00031925-00032107 gonna happen all right +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00147-00032108-00032617 I make it more toxic +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00148-00032618-00034301 oh my God I do just got absolutely +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00149-00034302-00034949 not +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00150-00034950-00035818 one dead +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00151-00035819-00036133 oh yeah the crab as well +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00152-00036134-00036312 yeah +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00153-00036313-00037999 oh yeah +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00154-00038000-00038202 let's go +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00155-00038203-00038627 come on bro +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00156-00038628-00039089 just clip these clips +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00157-00039090-00039587 hi +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00158-00039588-00040012 foreign +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00159-00040013-00041741 [Music] +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00160-00041742-00042712 [Music] +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00161-00042713-00042965 thank you +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00162-00042966-00042999 um +AE9aTKa2_Zy-00163-00043000-00044442 [Music] +AJqsL9WGJTI-00000-00000000-00000193 today let's take a look at the +AJqsL9WGJTI-00001-00000194-00000484 prefecture of Kagawa Kagawa is on the +AJqsL9WGJTI-00002-00000485-00000701 island of Shikoku the smallest of +AJqsL9WGJTI-00003-00000702-00000974 Japan's four main islands it's +AJqsL9WGJTI-00004-00000975-00001145 surprisingly easy to get here +AJqsL9WGJTI-00005-00001146-00001520 whether by air rail or even by sleeper +AJqsL9WGJTI-00006-00001521-00001834 car from Tokyo waking up fresh to taken +AJqsL9WGJTI-00007-00001835-00002120 abuse the islands scattered through the +AJqsL9WGJTI-00008-00002121-00002390 Seto Inland Sea may be the best way to +AJqsL9WGJTI-00009-00002391-00002717 enjoy this prefecture this C is the +AJqsL9WGJTI-00010-00002718-00003089 oldest national park in Japan nature +AJqsL9WGJTI-00011-00003090-00003311 shares space with our tea on the islands +AJqsL9WGJTI-00012-00003311-00003556 of now Ashima and Toshima and olives +AJqsL9WGJTI-00013-00003557-00003804 graced the hillsides of show to Shima +AJqsL9WGJTI-00014-00003805-00004094 every three years these islands and many +AJqsL9WGJTI-00015-00004095-00004310 more are staged the world-famous +AJqsL9WGJTI-00016-00004311-00004595 Contemporary Art Festival the Setoguchi +AJqsL9WGJTI-00017-00004596-00004936 trien Ali let art be your guide as you +AJqsL9WGJTI-00018-00004937-00005134 lose yourself on Islands cuisines +AJqsL9WGJTI-00019-00005135-00005638 cultures and unforgettable scenery even +AJqsL9WGJTI-00020-00005639-00005951 back on the mainland art is everywhere +AJqsL9WGJTI-00021-00005952-00006308 museums architectural landmarks one of +AJqsL9WGJTI-00022-00006309-00006533 the kind Langer where techniques you +AJqsL9WGJTI-00023-00006534-00006788 could say that art is woven into the +AJqsL9WGJTI-00024-00006789-00007097 very fabric of daily life the crown +AJqsL9WGJTI-00025-00007098-00007358 jewel might just be the living painting +AJqsL9WGJTI-00026-00007359-00007648 that has REITs are in garden they say +AJqsL9WGJTI-00027-00007650-00007925 that every step you take here reveals a +AJqsL9WGJTI-00028-00007926-00008246 new Vista getting hungry yet +AJqsL9WGJTI-00029-00008247-00008558 nothing says Kagawa more than a bowl of +AJqsL9WGJTI-00030-00008559-00008828 sonic e noodle noodles whether at the +AJqsL9WGJTI-00031-00008829-00009245 station airport or on board a ferry you +AJqsL9WGJTI-00032-00009246-00009509 are never too far away from a fresh bowl +AJqsL9WGJTI-00033-00009510-00009854 of udon so how did Kagawa become the +AJqsL9WGJTI-00034-00009855-00010199 king of udon climate as one of the +AJqsL9WGJTI-00035-00010200-00010427 driest Prefecture in Japan the key +AJqsL9WGJTI-00036-00010428-00010685 ingredients wheat and salt are in +AJqsL9WGJTI-00037-00010686-00010949 abundance with soy sauce and plentiful +AJqsL9WGJTI-00038-00010950-00011189 sardines the culture Lou dog took off +AJqsL9WGJTI-00039-00011190-00011564 big time enough to be number one in ode +AJqsL9WGJTI-00040-00011565-00011855 on consumption to be precise and of +AJqsL9WGJTI-00041-00011856-00012110 course in flavor +AJqsL9WGJTI-00042-00012111-00012395 lavalla may be dry but reservoir ponds +AJqsL9WGJTI-00043-00012396-00012665 cover the prefecture including the +AJqsL9WGJTI-00044-00012666-00013024 largest in japan mano ETA president +AJqsL9WGJTI-00045-00013025-00013307 speaking of things to boast about cago +AJqsL9WGJTI-00046-00013308-00013522 is proud to be the biggest producer in +AJqsL9WGJTI-00047-00013524-00013928 Japan of butea fans pine bonsai +AJqsL9WGJTI-00048-00013929-00014390 gloves and much more oh and the tallest +AJqsL9WGJTI-00049-00014391-00014672 stone walls and smallest castle tower in +AJqsL9WGJTI-00050-00014672-00014975 the country right here at mara gamma +AJqsL9WGJTI-00051-00014976-00015284 castle Kagawa might be the smallest +AJqsL9WGJTI-00052-00015285-00015557 Prefecture in Japan but it's number one +AJqsL9WGJTI-00053-00015558-00015761 in many other ways too +AJqsL9WGJTI-00054-00015762-00016069 I myself have lived here for a couple +AJqsL9WGJTI-00055-00016070-00016288 years and I would say I'm pretty +AJqsL9WGJTI-00056-00016290-00016989 comfortable with the dialect +AJqsL9WGJTI-00057-00016990-00017421 honking oh God +AJqsL9WGJTI-00058-00017422-00017733 okay so maybe I have a little more ways +AJqsL9WGJTI-00059-00017734-00018078 to go but every time I look out at the +AJqsL9WGJTI-00060-00018079-00018312 island thought it seemed I can relax +AJqsL9WGJTI-00061-00018313-00018534 forget about my worries +AJqsL9WGJTI-00062-00018535-00018891 so try a visit take in the landscapes +AJqsL9WGJTI-00063-00018892-00019284 and the bridge culture go ahead and find +AJqsL9WGJTI-00064-00019285-00019599 your Kagawa +AJzLmClPW3g-00000-00000229-00000497 International idea has developed the +AJzLmClPW3g-00001-00000498-00000755 Democracy tracker a policy oriented tool +AJzLmClPW3g-00002-00000756-00000977 that monitors and alerts audiences to +AJzLmClPW3g-00003-00000977-00001193 events influencing democracy and human +AJzLmClPW3g-00004-00001194-00001378 rights around the world on a monthly +AJzLmClPW3g-00005-00001379-00001481 basis +AJzLmClPW3g-00006-00001482-00001648 the Democracy tracker is part of +AJzLmClPW3g-00007-00001650-00001829 international ideas Global state of +AJzLmClPW3g-00008-00001830-00002063 democracy initiative which analyzes a +AJzLmClPW3g-00009-00002064-00002242 condition of democracy and human rights +AJzLmClPW3g-00010-00002243-00002518 in 173 countries +AJzLmClPW3g-00011-00002519-00002747 the Democracy tracker is organized by +AJzLmClPW3g-00012-00002748-00002957 country profile Pages which includes +AJzLmClPW3g-00013-00002958-00003125 basic background facts and the +AJzLmClPW3g-00014-00003126-00003340 ratification status of Human Rights +AJzLmClPW3g-00015-00003342-00003454 treaties +AJzLmClPW3g-00016-00003455-00003688 each profile page features monthly +AJzLmClPW3g-00017-00003689-00003911 updates spotlighting events that Merit +AJzLmClPW3g-00018-00003911-00004115 attention and intervention due to their +AJzLmClPW3g-00019-00004116-00004415 impact on democracy and human rights +AJzLmClPW3g-00020-00004416-00004643 the monthly updates are coded to show +AJzLmClPW3g-00021-00004644-00004865 what specific aspects of democracy are +AJzLmClPW3g-00022-00004866-00005099 impacted and are tagged with keywords to +AJzLmClPW3g-00023-00005100-00005327 enable further research +AJzLmClPW3g-00024-00005328-00005591 on the Democracy trackers website users +AJzLmClPW3g-00025-00005592-00005783 can also consult International ideas +AJzLmClPW3g-00026-00005784-00005945 Publications +AJzLmClPW3g-00027-00005946-00006167 you can explore all these elements on +AJzLmClPW3g-00028-00006168-00006325 our website +AJzLmClPW3g-00029-00006326-00006505 idea.int +AJzLmClPW3g-00030-00006506-00006847 democracy tracker +ALKe9fOUUqy-00000-00000010-00000302 the national assembly de Nationale a +ALKe9fOUUqy-00001-00000303-00000488 assembly the assembly commonly +ALKe9fOUUqy-00002-00000488-00000805 abbreviated DNA is the Parliament +ALKe9fOUUqy-00003-00000806-00001003 representing the legislative branch of +ALKe9fOUUqy-00004-00001004-00001211 government in Suriname it is a +ALKe9fOUUqy-00005-00001212-00001490 unicameral legislature the Assembly is +ALKe9fOUUqy-00006-00001491-00001691 situated at the Independence Square in +ALKe9fOUUqy-00007-00001692-00001895 Paramaribo after a fire completely +ALKe9fOUUqy-00008-00001896-00002051 destroyed the old building of +ALKe9fOUUqy-00009-00002052-00002510 representation on August 1st 1996 the 51 +ALKe9fOUUqy-00010-00002511-00002702 members of parliament are elected every +ALKe9fOUUqy-00011-00002703-00002819 five years by proportional +ALKe9fOUUqy-00012-00002820-00003026 representation on the basis of the +ALKe9fOUUqy-00013-00003027-00003286 country's component districts the most +ALKe9fOUUqy-00014-00003287-00003509 recent elections were held on may 25th +ALKe9fOUUqy-00015-00003510-00003854 2010 on may 30th Jennifer Simons was +ALKe9fOUUqy-00016-00003854-00004123 appointed as chair of the assembly Ruth +ALKe9fOUUqy-00017-00004124-00004309 Vaden Bosch was the first woman to be +ALKe9fOUUqy-00018-00004310-00004943 appointed as vice chair +ALKe9fOUUqy-00019-00004944-00005451 topic history +ALKe9fOUUqy-00020-00005452-00005694 the first representation was formed by +ALKe9fOUUqy-00021-00005695-00006060 the colonial States from 1866 the name +ALKe9fOUUqy-00022-00006061-00006264 was changed to his states of Suriname in +ALKe9fOUUqy-00023-00006265-00006639 1936 when Suriname became an independent +ALKe9fOUUqy-00024-00006640-00006963 republic on November 25th 1975 the +ALKe9fOUUqy-00025-00006964-00007158 representation was named Parliament of +ALKe9fOUUqy-00026-00007159-00007425 the republic of Suriname this parliament +ALKe9fOUUqy-00027-00007426-00007590 was made inoperative during the coup +ALKe9fOUUqy-00028-00007591-00008004 d'etat of 1980 in 1985 the Parliament +ALKe9fOUUqy-00029-00008005-00008193 was replaced by an appointed assembly +ALKe9fOUUqy-00030-00008194-00008454 the National Assembly in its current +ALKe9fOUUqy-00031-00008455-00008784 form dates from 1987 in that year +ALKe9fOUUqy-00032-00008785-00009000 democracy was re-established after the +ALKe9fOUUqy-00033-00009001-00009200 coup and a new constitution was adopted +ALKe9fOUUqy-00034-00009201-00009459 organizing the assembly so new elections +ALKe9fOUUqy-00035-00009460-00009825 could be held on November 25th 1987 from +ALKe9fOUUqy-00036-00009826-00010209 hereon elections were held in 1991 1996 +ALKe9fOUUqy-00037-00010210-00010985 2000 2005 and 2010 +ALKe9fOUUqy-00038-00010986-00011685 topic chairman since 1975 +ALKe9fOUUqy-00039-00011686-00012024 from December 1973 emil van Chuen was +ALKe9fOUUqy-00040-00012025-00012195 the chairman of the states of Suriname +ALKe9fOUUqy-00041-00012196-00012366 and remained chairman of Parliament +ALKe9fOUUqy-00042-00012367-00012531 after independence until it was +ALKe9fOUUqy-00043-00012532-00012858 dissolved in August 1980 after the +ALKe9fOUUqy-00044-00012859-00013141 elections in 1987 Jager death Lachman +ALKe9fOUUqy-00045-00013141-00013413 VHP became chairman an office which he +ALKe9fOUUqy-00046-00013415-00013605 already had taken twice in the states of +ALKe9fOUUqy-00047-00013606-00013938 Suriname Lachman resigned in 1996 +ALKe9fOUUqy-00048-00013940-00014091 because he could not agree with the +ALKe9fOUUqy-00049-00014093-00014403 Vaden Bosch government on October 10th +ALKe9fOUUqy-00050-00014404-00014805 1996 Marijke DJ wala Prasad BVD was +ALKe9fOUUqy-00051-00014806-00014991 elected as chair becoming the first +ALKe9fOUUqy-00052-00014993-00015211 woman in sonam's history to assume this +ALKe9fOUUqy-00053-00015212-00015663 office on July 24 2000 DJ wala Prasad +ALKe9fOUUqy-00054-00015665-00015877 was succeeded by a grenade Lachman who +ALKe9fOUUqy-00055-00015878-00016050 remained in office until his death in +ALKe9fOUUqy-00056-00016051-00016408 2001 his fellow party man Randy and SAR +ALKe9fOUUqy-00057-00016409-00016731 Jo took his place after the elections of +ALKe9fOUUqy-00058-00016732-00017074 2005 Paul sim O'Hare Jodhpur jaja Lahore +ALKe9fOUUqy-00059-00017075-00017256 a party that was part of the new front +ALKe9fOUUqy-00060-00017257-00017428 combination wanted to become vice +ALKe9fOUUqy-00061-00017429-00017697 president of Suriname this did not seem +ALKe9fOUUqy-00062-00017698-00017878 feasible since he was convicted in +ALKe9fOUUqy-00063-00017879-00018124 August 2003 for defamation which +ALKe9fOUUqy-00064-00018125-00018306 resulted in a suspended two months +ALKe9fOUUqy-00065-00018307-00018489 sentence and his removal as Minister +ALKe9fOUUqy-00066-00018490-00018753 within the coalition was decided to make +ALKe9fOUUqy-00067-00018754-00018981 R ambience arjo vice president and Sam +ALKe9fOUUqy-00068-00018982-00019150 O'Hare Jo chairman of the National +ALKe9fOUUqy-00069-00019151-00019608 Assembly on June 30th 2005 Samoa Joe was +ALKe9fOUUqy-00070-00019609-00019840 elected to the proposed office with 29 +ALKe9fOUUqy-00071-00019841-00020215 out of 50 votes Capri Noel nd BEP a +ALKe9fOUUqy-00072-00020216-00020440 combination was elected as vice chairman +ALKe9fOUUqy-00073-00020441-00020737 with the same number of votes on June +ALKe9fOUUqy-00074-00020738-00021012 30th 2010 Jennifer Simon's of desi +ALKe9fOUUqy-00075-00021013-00021231 booters his NDP per mega coulombs +ALKe9fOUUqy-00076-00021232-00021442 surprisingly won the office from Samoa +ALKe9fOUUqy-00077-00021443-00021759 Joe with 26 votes against 24 votes and +ALKe9fOUUqy-00078-00021760-00021909 became the incumbent chair of the +ALKe9fOUUqy-00079-00021910-00022209 assembly Ruth Vaden Bosh was elected as +ALKe9fOUUqy-00080-00022210-00022453 vice chair with 25 votes won more than +ALKe9fOUUqy-00081-00022454-00022693 her rival Anton Paul Paulo per mega +ALKe9fOUUqy-00082-00022694-00022975 Coulomb remarkable is the fact that this +ALKe9fOUUqy-00083-00022976-00023164 is the first time that these offices are +ALKe9fOUUqy-00084-00023165-00023455 held by opposing politicians it is also +ALKe9fOUUqy-00085-00023456-00023655 the first time that both offices are +ALKe9fOUUqy-00086-00023656-00024227 held by women +ALKe9fOUUqy-00087-00024228-00024758 topic composition +ALKe9fOUUqy-00088-00024759-00025124 in the elections of May 25th 2010 the 51 +ALKe9fOUUqy-00089-00025125-00025319 parliamentary seats were allocated as +ALKe9fOUUqy-00090-00025320-00025781 follows +ALKe9fOUUqy-00091-00025782-00026323 topic see also +ALKe9fOUUqy-00092-00026324-00026536 chairman of the National Assembly of +ALKe9fOUUqy-00093-00026537-00026943 Suriname politics of Suriname list of +ALKe9fOUUqy-00094-00026944-00027494 legislators by country +ALKe9fOUUqy-00095-00027495-00028058 topic external links +ALKe9fOUUqy-00096-00028058-00028439 official website in Dutch +AMEbniscYcy-00000-00000017-00000281 hello guys I'll show you how to get +AMEbniscYcy-00001-00000282-00000497 World of Warcraft on mobile +AMEbniscYcy-00002-00000498-00000821 yes it's possible do you want to play on +AMEbniscYcy-00003-00000822-00001139 Android or iOS there is nothing simpler +AMEbniscYcy-00004-00001140-00001415 nowadays all you need is access to the +AMEbniscYcy-00005-00001416-00001612 internet and your mobile phone +AMEbniscYcy-00006-00001613-00001913 World of Warcraft is an amazing game I'm +AMEbniscYcy-00007-00001914-00002117 sure many of you have played it before +AMEbniscYcy-00008-00002118-00002363 and now it's available on Android and +AMEbniscYcy-00009-00002364-00002465 Iris +AMEbniscYcy-00010-00002466-00002747 World of Warcraft often referred to as +AMEbniscYcy-00011-00002748-00002987 well is a massively multiplayer online +AMEbniscYcy-00012-00002988-00003329 role-playing game MMORPG developed by +AMEbniscYcy-00013-00003329-00003551 Blizzard Entertainment it is one of the +AMEbniscYcy-00014-00003552-00003833 most popular and successful MMORPGs of +AMEbniscYcy-00015-00003834-00004067 all time with the dedicated player base +AMEbniscYcy-00016-00004068-00004319 and a rich history so how to get World +AMEbniscYcy-00017-00004320-00004643 of Warcraft on your mobile first visit +AMEbniscYcy-00018-00004644-00004801 our website +AMEbniscYcy-00019-00004802-00005117 mobileapkcorner.com this is a fantastic +AMEbniscYcy-00020-00005118-00005285 site where you will find many +AMEbniscYcy-00021-00005286-00005502 interesting mobile games and much more +AMEbniscYcy-00022-00005503-00005777 all you have to do is install the game +AMEbniscYcy-00023-00005778-00006088 on your phone fortunately our developers +AMEbniscYcy-00024-00006089-00006286 took care of everything for you and you +AMEbniscYcy-00025-00006287-00006539 can install the game directly from us +AMEbniscYcy-00026-00006540-00006892 here is the Android or iOS option then +AMEbniscYcy-00027-00006893-00007067 follow the instructions and the game +AMEbniscYcy-00028-00007068-00007246 will start installing on your phone +AMEbniscYcy-00029-00007247-00007673 simple very simple +AMEbniscYcy-00030-00007673-00007895 the game is installed and you can start +AMEbniscYcy-00031-00007895-00008195 playing after installation click on the +AMEbniscYcy-00032-00008196-00008441 icon and let's get started take a look +AMEbniscYcy-00033-00008442-00008645 at this great View and enjoy this +AMEbniscYcy-00034-00008646-00009002 fantastic game on your phone +Ap3-9CXPFME-00000-00003854-00004531 [Music] +Ap3-9CXPFME-00001-00004532-00004946 so we arrived in Patagonia and I always +Ap3-9CXPFME-00002-00004947-00005159 knew that it was gonna be +Ap3-9CXPFME-00003-00005160-00005417 I mean it's so close to Antarctica it's +Ap3-9CXPFME-00004-00005418-00005834 like the blue tip of Chile and everybody +Ap3-9CXPFME-00005-00005835-00005999 calls it the MERIS then at the end of +Ap3-9CXPFME-00006-00006000-00006457 the world and as you are driving towards +Ap3-9CXPFME-00007-00006458-00006631 Patagonia no actually even as you're +Ap3-9CXPFME-00008-00006633-00006980 landing in in Chile you kind of sort of +Ap3-9CXPFME-00009-00006981-00007231 can feel that it is the end of the world +Ap3-9CXPFME-00010-00007233-00007706 the conditions are so harsh so woke up +Ap3-9CXPFME-00011-00007706-00007924 the Pali look about two o'clock in the +Ap3-9CXPFME-00012-00007925-00008069 morning and as I could just hear the +Ap3-9CXPFME-00013-00008070-00008141 wind +Ap3-9CXPFME-00014-00008142-00008513 battering the windows in the hotel and I +Ap3-9CXPFME-00015-00008514-00008669 basically could didn't sleep very well +Ap3-9CXPFME-00016-00008670-00008860 because I was just getting more and more +Ap3-9CXPFME-00017-00008861-00009170 anxious about how how it was gonna feel +Ap3-9CXPFME-00018-00009171-00009346 to run in this wind I never you know you +Ap3-9CXPFME-00019-00009347-00009695 can't train for those conditions got +Ap3-9CXPFME-00020-00009696-00010010 ready and went to start line and it was +Ap3-9CXPFME-00021-00010011-00010262 just a mild breeze at that point I +Ap3-9CXPFME-00022-00010263-00011110 thought it was just very calm from this +Ap3-9CXPFME-00023-00011111-00011419 sort of lovely silence you know you get +Ap3-9CXPFME-00024-00011420-00011710 into your own groove and and the people +Ap3-9CXPFME-00025-00011711-00011855 as the people behind you there's some +Ap3-9CXPFME-00026-00011856-00012019 people in front of you but nobody sort +Ap3-9CXPFME-00027-00012020-00012158 of right next to you so you're only +Ap3-9CXPFME-00028-00012159-00012380 hearing your feet and that's kind of a +Ap3-9CXPFME-00029-00012381-00012743 really lovely thing to get into your own +Ap3-9CXPFME-00030-00012744-00013024 rhythm and then all of a sudden the wind +Ap3-9CXPFME-00031-00013025-00013262 started and it started to pick up the +Ap3-9CXPFME-00032-00013263-00013505 road was carved and the path was carved +Ap3-9CXPFME-00033-00013506-00013754 into into the mountains I guess so you +Ap3-9CXPFME-00034-00013755-00013943 know you're you're sort of in a tunnel +Ap3-9CXPFME-00035-00013944-00014216 and then as you were in that tunnel and +Ap3-9CXPFME-00036-00014216-00014426 a gust would come it would swoop down +Ap3-9CXPFME-00037-00014427-00014807 this tunnel and and create a sort of +Ap3-9CXPFME-00038-00014808-00015116 really howling - loud noise that you +Ap3-9CXPFME-00039-00015116-00015361 knew was coming you could see it coming +Ap3-9CXPFME-00040-00015362-00015709 and I guess that you know you one would +Ap3-9CXPFME-00041-00015710-00015958 pass and you would get your your rhythm +Ap3-9CXPFME-00042-00015959-00016186 back up and then you would hear another +Ap3-9CXPFME-00043-00016187-00016405 one come in and and you just knew what +Ap3-9CXPFME-00044-00016406-00016579 was about to hit and you sort of braced +Ap3-9CXPFME-00045-00016580-00016747 yourself for that and by the end you +Ap3-9CXPFME-00046-00016748-00016924 know you you feel like you're you're +Ap3-9CXPFME-00047-00016925-00017130 bracing every time you hear this sort of +Ap3-9CXPFME-00048-00017131-00017394 howl of the wind's coming towards you +Ap3-9CXPFME-00049-00017395-00017686 just to be able to you know keep your +Ap3-9CXPFME-00050-00017687-00018277 ground and deal with it basically it +Ap3-9CXPFME-00051-00018278-00018493 just got worse and worse and worse and +Ap3-9CXPFME-00052-00018494-00018625 then to the point where I got to the +Ap3-9CXPFME-00053-00018626-00018811 halfway mark they made friends with this +Ap3-9CXPFME-00054-00018812-00019027 Mexican lady and we thought we'll stay +Ap3-9CXPFME-00055-00019028-00019237 together and then we can give each other +Ap3-9CXPFME-00056-00019238-00019672 rest bite from the wind man this Mexican +Ap3-9CXPFME-00057-00019673-00019797 lady we actually cross the finish line +Ap3-9CXPFME-00058-00019798-00020071 together and we collected our I'm adults +Ap3-9CXPFME-00059-00020072-00020260 together and it was the most it was the +Ap3-9CXPFME-00060-00020261-00020509 most amazing feeling this is you know I +Ap3-9CXPFME-00061-00020510-00020677 hadn't put any pressure on myself for +Ap3-9CXPFME-00062-00020678-00020812 what's how I wanted to finish this race +Ap3-9CXPFME-00063-00020813-00020974 I know and I had finished them it was +Ap3-9CXPFME-00064-00020975-00021457 the most incredible feeling I'm not +Ap3-9CXPFME-00065-00021458-00021817 doing it to prove to myself that I can +Ap3-9CXPFME-00066-00021818-00022030 get over that finish line as fast as I +Ap3-9CXPFME-00067-00022031-00022203 can I'm doing it to prove myself that I +Ap3-9CXPFME-00068-00022204-00022465 can get over that finish line I can make +Ap3-9CXPFME-00069-00022466-00022738 the distance and I I feel like I'm +Ap3-9CXPFME-00070-00022739-00022963 getting I'm gonna see getting physically +Ap3-9CXPFME-00071-00022964-00023125 stronger through this process but I'm +Ap3-9CXPFME-00072-00023126-00023691 getting so much more mentally stronger +Ap3-9CXPFME-00073-00023692-00024000 then I feel proud that I've actually +Ap3-9CXPFME-00074-00024001-00024375 yeah that I'm achieving like my dream +Ap3-9CXPFME-00075-00024376-00024649 really I'm I'm hope once I finished this +Ap3-9CXPFME-00076-00024650-00024814 bike that self belief we'll go on to +Ap3-9CXPFME-00077-00024815-00025119 other things and I kind of will not just +Ap3-9CXPFME-00078-00025120-00025531 put it you know I won't just I'm hoping +Ap3-9CXPFME-00079-00025532-00025681 that it won't just be self belief in +Ap3-9CXPFME-00080-00025682-00025936 sport it'll be self belief in everything +Ap3-9CXPFME-00081-00025937-00027306 else that I that I do +Ap3-9CXPFME-00082-00027307-00027513 you +ApMbtF9eTuE-00000-00000000-00000040 [Music] +ApMbtF9eTuE-00001-00000041-00000337 for me from the discussion this morning +ApMbtF9eTuE-00002-00000338-00000623 and the challenges which represented the +ApMbtF9eTuE-00003-00000624-00000875 three main challenges our first gender +ApMbtF9eTuE-00004-00000876-00001162 second climate change and third +ApMbtF9eTuE-00005-00001163-00001436 governance more women are doing the +ApMbtF9eTuE-00006-00001437-00001679 biggest work of agricultural production +ApMbtF9eTuE-00007-00001680-00001955 but they still up to no they don't have +ApMbtF9eTuE-00008-00001955-00002240 the same access to the resources to land +ApMbtF9eTuE-00009-00002241-00002572 rights accredits and so on so it's very +ApMbtF9eTuE-00010-00002573-00002954 important that we still work on gender +ApMbtF9eTuE-00011-00002955-00003281 aspects and we see rural woman really as +ApMbtF9eTuE-00012-00003282-00003617 a main group in in in all the activities +ApMbtF9eTuE-00013-00003618-00004088 they don't have as many mobile phones as +ApMbtF9eTuE-00014-00004089-00004385 men and they don't if they have mobile +ApMbtF9eTuE-00015-00004386-00004577 phones often they don't have access to +ApMbtF9eTuE-00016-00004578-00004879 Internet and so we also we always have +ApMbtF9eTuE-00017-00004880-00005247 to look carefully what kind of +ApMbtF9eTuE-00018-00005248-00005536 methodologies instruments and so on we +ApMbtF9eTuE-00019-00005537-00005999 are using not to make the Chander divide +ApMbtF9eTuE-00020-00006000-00006311 bigger even if you think it's very easy +ApMbtF9eTuE-00021-00006312-00006495 for women to have access to mobile +ApMbtF9eTuE-00022-00006497-00006835 informations I think the reality of +ApMbtF9eTuE-00023-00006836-00007064 climate change is here today and we are +ApMbtF9eTuE-00024-00007065-00007396 much too slow to react and to find +ApMbtF9eTuE-00025-00007397-00007634 solutions on climate change we have to +ApMbtF9eTuE-00026-00007634-00007991 react much quicker we have to invest +ApMbtF9eTuE-00027-00007992-00008264 much more in research in agricultural +ApMbtF9eTuE-00028-00008265-00008564 research if not we can't feed the world +ApMbtF9eTuE-00029-00008565-00008899 in 30 years any longer the third parent +ApMbtF9eTuE-00030-00008900-00009146 was governance governance was not +ApMbtF9eTuE-00031-00009147-00009367 mentioned as one of the big trends but +ApMbtF9eTuE-00032-00009368-00009605 one of the participants participants +ApMbtF9eTuE-00033-00009606-00009835 mentioned it and I think governance in +ApMbtF9eTuE-00034-00009836-00010078 rural development concerning crisis +ApMbtF9eTuE-00035-00010079-00010346 fairness and so on is a very big topic +ApMbtF9eTuE-00036-00010347-00010588 and we should never forget that without +ApMbtF9eTuE-00037-00010589-00010805 a good governance whole development +ApMbtF9eTuE-00038-00010806-00011084 won't make a future there's a lot of +ApMbtF9eTuE-00039-00011085-00011335 activities from young people innovative +ApMbtF9eTuE-00040-00011336-00011783 creative new ideas and I think we are +ApMbtF9eTuE-00041-00011784-00012056 usually working very much with our +ApMbtF9eTuE-00042-00012057-00012456 target groups older farmer groups +ApMbtF9eTuE-00043-00012457-00012692 cooperatives and so on and we should +ApMbtF9eTuE-00044-00012693-00012966 make sure that this young generation is +ApMbtF9eTuE-00045-00012967-00013291 included in all what we are doing +ApMbtF9eTuE-00046-00013291-00013612 [Music] +ART8NUloIM0-00000-00000338-00000607 first I would like you to present +ART8NUloIM0-00001-00000608-00000950 yourself shortly my name is Frank Macomb +ART8NUloIM0-00002-00000951-00001193 I'm an international independent +ART8NUloIM0-00003-00001194-00001427 recording artists I'm a soul jazz +ART8NUloIM0-00004-00001428-00001804 musician singer piano player okay and +ART8NUloIM0-00005-00001805-00002150 first question is what is gospel what is +ART8NUloIM0-00006-00002151-00002365 your definition of gospel in their life +ART8NUloIM0-00007-00002366-00002612 well the best way to describe what i +ART8NUloIM0-00008-00002613-00002767 believe gospel is I would have to sum it +ART8NUloIM0-00009-00002768-00002882 up with the artists that I grew up +ART8NUloIM0-00010-00002883-00003173 listening to Shirley Caesar James +ART8NUloIM0-00011-00003174-00003458 Cleveland and what show he sees in the +ART8NUloIM0-00012-00003459-00003824 caravans what it was changed Cleveland +ART8NUloIM0-00013-00003825-00004161 who else that I listened to growing up I +ART8NUloIM0-00014-00004162-00004400 ernestine well what was the name NS +ART8NUloIM0-00015-00004401-00004631 Andrews she was one of the caravans +ART8NUloIM0-00016-00004632-00004859 billy preston reed franklin donny +ART8NUloIM0-00017-00004860-00005170 hathaway that's gospel to me yeah well +ART8NUloIM0-00018-00005171-00005345 something I can feel when I hear it you +ART8NUloIM0-00019-00005346-00005527 know when it comes down to gospel music +ART8NUloIM0-00020-00005528-00005847 if I don't feel it it's just hard be +ART8NUloIM0-00021-00005848-00006452 okay so how do you show your faith +ART8NUloIM0-00022-00006453-00006752 during your music during doing your +ART8NUloIM0-00023-00006753-00007003 music well first off I don't like doing +ART8NUloIM0-00024-00007004-00007151 anything I don't like writing songs +ART8NUloIM0-00025-00007152-00007301 that's not gonna speak to anybody spirit +ART8NUloIM0-00026-00007302-00007580 I mean if you're not really touching the +ART8NUloIM0-00027-00007581-00007823 people it's not worth doing it and I +ART8NUloIM0-00028-00007823-00008003 mean I'm not so much a gospel artist I +ART8NUloIM0-00029-00008004-00008219 do more inspiration because I like +ART8NUloIM0-00030-00008220-00008360 telling stories that's gonna speak to +ART8NUloIM0-00031-00008361-00008489 merchants like if you check out all my +ART8NUloIM0-00032-00008490-00008708 love songs they're all clean I like I +ART8NUloIM0-00033-00008709-00008821 like minister intermarriages +ART8NUloIM0-00034-00008822-00009113 relationships couples people going +ART8NUloIM0-00035-00009114-00009380 through hard times and I like but not +ART8NUloIM0-00036-00009381-00009506 more positive stuff that people can +ART8NUloIM0-00037-00009507-00009664 relate to and then I've turnaround in +ART8NUloIM0-00038-00009665-00009794 work with gospel artists such as fred +ART8NUloIM0-00039-00009795-00009941 hammond john p kee they're good friends +ART8NUloIM0-00040-00009942-00010223 of mine so I kind of touch and go in it +ART8NUloIM0-00041-00010224-00010403 because I still like it I grew up around +ART8NUloIM0-00042-00010404-00010603 it my mother is gospel singer of mine +ART8NUloIM0-00043-00010604-00010853 look up Liz Maccon that's my own she's +ART8NUloIM0-00044-00010854-00011063 gospel singer I grew up in a church +ART8NUloIM0-00045-00011064-00011324 about that big and my grandmother was +ART8NUloIM0-00046-00011325-00011524 the pastor so that's all I know is +ART8NUloIM0-00047-00011525-00011995 gospel yeah but but then to me gospel is +ART8NUloIM0-00048-00011996-00012134 more than just being in the church I +ART8NUloIM0-00049-00012135-00012353 mean you can preach to the choir all day +ART8NUloIM0-00050-00012354-00012491 but what about the ones are out to hurt +ART8NUloIM0-00051-00012492-00012724 and solve it those ones we got reach +ART8NUloIM0-00052-00012725-00012865 got to reach those you don't reach those +ART8NUloIM0-00053-00012866-00013090 you're not really doing a job to stay +ART8NUloIM0-00054-00013091-00013255 home and preach it all day but don't +ART8NUloIM0-00055-00013256-00013380 mean none of you ain't touching nobody +ART8NUloIM0-00056-00013381-00013900 you know and how do you enjoy your being +ART8NUloIM0-00057-00013901-00014163 here in Poland people are sweet I love +ART8NUloIM0-00058-00014165-00014452 ya beulah sweet and I love to eat so put +ART8NUloIM0-00059-00014453-00014688 two together I'm all right look at that +ART8NUloIM0-00060-00014690-00015072 see ya I love it here it's really cool +ART8NUloIM0-00061-00015074-00015325 here I do I love it and I'm hoping to +ART8NUloIM0-00062-00015326-00015496 come back again the top of next year do +ART8NUloIM0-00063-00015497-00015778 some more dates here I like it here hey +ART8NUloIM0-00064-00015779-00015913 this is Frank Macomb and you are +ART8NUloIM0-00065-00015913-00016252 listening to radio wolves +AVLA_pEothA-00000-00000096-00000327 we're going up a tree house +AVLA_pEothA-00001-00000328-00000599 with william look at here we go +AVLA_pEothA-00002-00000600-00000815 there we are +AVLA_pEothA-00003-00000816-00001070 oh this is so pretty look at this i want +AVLA_pEothA-00004-00001071-00001391 to live in a tree house +AVLA_pEothA-00005-00001392-00001607 can we live in the tree house together +AVLA_pEothA-00006-00001607-00001910 oh adrian's filming +AVLA_pEothA-00007-00001911-00002334 look +AVLA_pEothA-00008-00002335-00002791 oh nice +AVLA_pEothA-00009-00002792-00003247 there's trees +AVLA_pEothA-00010-00003247-00003406 the windows over here +AVLA_pEothA-00011-00003407-00003535 are supposed to be like the square one +AVLA_pEothA-00012-00003536-00003654 isn't creeping around but i actually +AVLA_pEothA-00013-00003655-00003895 built it out to make it look +AVLA_pEothA-00014-00003896-00004070 like a bundle +AVLA_pEothA-00016-00007187-00008134 [Music] +AVLA_pEothA-00017-00008136-00008295 you know we have to slide down to get +AVLA_pEothA-00018-00008296-00008374 out +AVLA_pEothA-00019-00008375-00009535 that's the only way we can go out +AVLA_pEothA-00020-00009536-00010039 here we go +AVLA_pEothA-00021-00010040-00010199 oh look there's a rope bridge i didn't +AVLA_pEothA-00022-00010200-00010487 see the rope bridge +AVLA_pEothA-00023-00010488-00011231 you can go out of the tree +AVLA_pEothA-00024-00011232-00011844 oh look there's a slide +AVLA_pEothA-00025-00011845-00012270 [Music] +AVLA_pEothA-00026-00012271-00012802 oh a broke bridge +AVLA_pEothA-00027-00012803-00013735 [Music] +AVLA_pEothA-00028-00013736-00014055 you have to slide down adrian +AVLA_pEothA-00029-00014056-00014271 i did +AVLA_pEothA-00030-00014272-00014671 oh come on +AVLA_pEothA-00031-00014672-00014863 you can't be afraid everybody has to +AVLA_pEothA-00032-00014863-00015094 slide +AVLA_pEothA-00033-00015095-00016447 on video +AVLA_pEothA-00034-00016448-00016719 she did it +AVLA_pEothA-00035-00016720-00017071 and she did it +AVLA_pEothA-00036-00017072-00017391 okay come on +AVLA_pEothA-00037-00017392-00017607 where's the rest of the crowd +AVLA_pEothA-00038-00017608-00017799 come on julia come down the slide i +AVLA_pEothA-00039-00017800-00018439 gotta send this out there we go yay +AVLA_pEothA-00040-00018440-00018630 yeah there you go whoa +AVLA_pEothA-00041-00018631-00018980 man he's slippery +AX1PylkFyfo-00000-00000496-00000695 hi i'm steve hayes at the university of +AX1PylkFyfo-00001-00000696-00000871 nevada in reno +AX1PylkFyfo-00002-00000872-00001062 and i'm pleased to be able to speak with +AX1PylkFyfo-00003-00001063-00001335 you today +AX1PylkFyfo-00004-00001336-00001558 the organizers of this conference +AX1PylkFyfo-00005-00001559-00001823 recently sent me an email and said we'd +AX1PylkFyfo-00006-00001823-00002079 like you very much to talk about +AX1PylkFyfo-00007-00002080-00002375 mental and behavioral resilience +AX1PylkFyfo-00008-00002376-00002599 and how we as humans can optimize our +AX1PylkFyfo-00009-00002600-00002775 well-being despite +AX1PylkFyfo-00010-00002776-00002883 life's +AX1PylkFyfo-00011-00002884-00003087 difficulties and +AX1PylkFyfo-00012-00003088-00003270 naturally occurring obstacles that we +AX1PylkFyfo-00013-00003271-00003590 all face +AX1PylkFyfo-00014-00003592-00003783 and i thought that was +AX1PylkFyfo-00015-00003784-00004095 a kind thing to ask me to hold forth on +AX1PylkFyfo-00016-00004096-00004222 and then i finished the rest of the +AX1PylkFyfo-00017-00004223-00004391 sentence in which they said and you have +AX1PylkFyfo-00018-00004392-00004775 15 minutes +AX1PylkFyfo-00019-00004776-00004951 so i +AX1PylkFyfo-00020-00004952-00005238 turned that little bit of +AX1PylkFyfo-00021-00005239-00005575 lemons into lemonade and decided that it +AX1PylkFyfo-00022-00005576-00005759 was an interesting challenge to try to +AX1PylkFyfo-00023-00005760-00005951 summarize 40 +AX1PylkFyfo-00024-00005952-00006399 45 years of work into 15 minutes +AX1PylkFyfo-00025-00006400-00006527 and i've +AX1PylkFyfo-00026-00006528-00006710 what occurred to me is i could do it the +AX1PylkFyfo-00027-00006711-00006959 way you might +AX1PylkFyfo-00028-00006959-00007198 do it with a +AX1PylkFyfo-00029-00007200-00007375 with the tweet +AX1PylkFyfo-00030-00007376-00007534 there's only so many characters you can +AX1PylkFyfo-00031-00007536-00007751 put into a tweet +AX1PylkFyfo-00032-00007752-00007951 and so if you want to send out something +AX1PylkFyfo-00033-00007952-00008246 that +AX1PylkFyfo-00034-00008247-00008407 says a lot of things you've got to be +AX1PylkFyfo-00035-00008408-00008623 very careful to say them in an efficient +AX1PylkFyfo-00036-00008624-00008863 way and so at the end of this talk +AX1PylkFyfo-00037-00008864-00008999 i will +AX1PylkFyfo-00038-00009000-00009223 edit in +AX1PylkFyfo-00039-00009224-00009495 the tweet that i wrote which fits the +AX1PylkFyfo-00040-00009496-00009774 character limits of that odd +AX1PylkFyfo-00041-00009775-00010110 form of communication +AX1PylkFyfo-00042-00010111-00010383 and in six points summarizes +AX1PylkFyfo-00043-00010384-00010623 much of what i have learned i say i i +AX1PylkFyfo-00044-00010624-00010823 mean myself and my colleagues over the +AX1PylkFyfo-00045-00010824-00011023 last 45 years about psychological +AX1PylkFyfo-00046-00011024-00011191 flexibility +AX1PylkFyfo-00047-00011192-00011503 which is the term for the overarching +AX1PylkFyfo-00048-00011504-00011806 set of processes that we focused on +AX1PylkFyfo-00049-00011807-00012119 that are most helpful to people +AX1PylkFyfo-00050-00012120-00012295 in facing +AX1PylkFyfo-00051-00012296-00012406 those +AX1PylkFyfo-00052-00012407-00012767 naturally occurring life obstacles +AX1PylkFyfo-00053-00012768-00012974 and finding way +AX1PylkFyfo-00054-00012975-00013151 to prosper +AX1PylkFyfo-00055-00013152-00013383 instead of heading into the cul-de-sacs +AX1PylkFyfo-00056-00013384-00013599 that we +AX1PylkFyfo-00057-00013600-00013943 call by various names including various +AX1PylkFyfo-00058-00013944-00014094 so-called +AX1PylkFyfo-00059-00014095-00014494 mental illness categories +AX1PylkFyfo-00060-00014495-00014775 the work that i do in intervention is +AX1PylkFyfo-00061-00014776-00014975 called acceptance and commitment therapy +AX1PylkFyfo-00062-00014976-00015047 or +AX1PylkFyfo-00063-00015047-00015294 in a non-therapy context +AX1PylkFyfo-00064-00015295-00015486 acceptance and commitment training in +AX1PylkFyfo-00065-00015487-00015703 either way the initial is act +AX1PylkFyfo-00066-00015704-00016047 a c t but we never say it by initials +AX1PylkFyfo-00067-00016047-00016222 uh it sounds a lot cooler just this is +AX1PylkFyfo-00068-00016223-00016503 to say act +AX1PylkFyfo-00069-00016504-00016807 and the work on act has shown in now +AX1PylkFyfo-00070-00016808-00016975 more than +AX1PylkFyfo-00071-00016976-00017263 850 +AX1PylkFyfo-00072-00017264-00017486 after we post some new ones coming in +AX1PylkFyfo-00073-00017487-00017807 randomized trials and about +AX1PylkFyfo-00074-00017808-00018039 5 000 other studies +AX1PylkFyfo-00075-00018040-00018230 that have looked at these +AX1PylkFyfo-00076-00018231-00018527 small set of principles that i'll spend +AX1PylkFyfo-00077-00018528-00018822 15 minutes talking about +AX1PylkFyfo-00078-00018823-00019158 if you wanted to summarize those six +AX1PylkFyfo-00079-00019159-00019358 you'd say that +AX1PylkFyfo-00080-00019359-00019567 if people want to prosper they need to +AX1PylkFyfo-00081-00019568-00019791 learn to be more open more aware and +AX1PylkFyfo-00082-00019792-00019983 more actively engaged +AX1PylkFyfo-00083-00019984-00020327 in a values-based life +AX1PylkFyfo-00084-00020328-00020630 you could say in a smaller set of words +AX1PylkFyfo-00085-00020631-00020799 you learn you need to learn to be more +AX1PylkFyfo-00086-00020800-00021103 psychologically flexible +AX1PylkFyfo-00087-00021104-00021303 you could say it even +AX1PylkFyfo-00088-00021304-00021671 smaller down to a single word +AX1PylkFyfo-00089-00021672-00022039 you need to find a way to be more loving +AX1PylkFyfo-00090-00022040-00022319 to yourself and others +AX1PylkFyfo-00091-00022320-00022671 you can get it down to a single letter +AX1PylkFyfo-00092-00022672-00022894 we are challenged in life to learn how +AX1PylkFyfo-00093-00022895-00023063 to +AX1PylkFyfo-00094-00023064-00023311 be +AX1PylkFyfo-00095-00023312-00023486 so here are the six components that +AX1PylkFyfo-00096-00023487-00023694 we've identified of psychological +AX1PylkFyfo-00097-00023695-00023830 flexibility they're not just a +AX1PylkFyfo-00098-00023831-00024022 theoretical exercise in each case +AX1PylkFyfo-00099-00024023-00024239 there's measures of these things +AX1PylkFyfo-00100-00024240-00024439 there's studies on these things there's +AX1PylkFyfo-00101-00024440-00024655 kernels that move these things +AX1PylkFyfo-00102-00024656-00024839 we know that they fit together just like +AX1PylkFyfo-00103-00024840-00025039 six sides of a box and if you want to +AX1PylkFyfo-00104-00025040-00025255 have a strong box you want to have all +AX1PylkFyfo-00105-00025256-00025542 six sides be strong if you have even one +AX1PylkFyfo-00106-00025543-00025687 that isn't or +AX1PylkFyfo-00107-00025688-00025911 never mind two or three +AX1PylkFyfo-00108-00025912-00026094 try to stand on that box and it will +AX1PylkFyfo-00109-00026095-00026423 collapse and in the same way +AX1PylkFyfo-00110-00026424-00026599 if we're going to live life in a way +AX1PylkFyfo-00111-00026600-00026935 that is both strong and resilient +AX1PylkFyfo-00112-00026936-00027207 it is not brittle and flexible +AX1PylkFyfo-00113-00027208-00027374 and prone to cracking +AX1PylkFyfo-00114-00027375-00027614 and breakage +AX1PylkFyfo-00115-00027616-00027918 we need to strengthen all six of these +AX1PylkFyfo-00116-00027919-00028102 aspects and none of us have it right +AX1PylkFyfo-00117-00028104-00028367 none of us are finished this is a life +AX1PylkFyfo-00118-00028368-00028655 agenda life course but it's +AX1PylkFyfo-00119-00028656-00028814 as far as i know there's not a finish +AX1PylkFyfo-00120-00028816-00028983 line you don't get a grade at the end +AX1PylkFyfo-00121-00028983-00029246 you are always in the process of +AX1PylkFyfo-00122-00029247-00029511 becoming +AX1PylkFyfo-00123-00029512-00029870 stronger and more flexible by deploying +AX1PylkFyfo-00124-00029872-00030214 these six skills +AX1PylkFyfo-00125-00030216-00030423 number one +AX1PylkFyfo-00126-00030424-00030670 experience your own experience with a +AX1PylkFyfo-00127-00030672-00031007 sense of kindness +AX1PylkFyfo-00128-00031008-00031255 of self-compassion of curiosity of +AX1PylkFyfo-00129-00031256-00031439 awareness +AX1PylkFyfo-00130-00031439-00031687 and to do that without +AX1PylkFyfo-00131-00031688-00031943 avoidance or domination +AX1PylkFyfo-00132-00031944-00032279 or clinging +AX1PylkFyfo-00133-00032280-00032479 life's experiences +AX1PylkFyfo-00134-00032480-00032879 come and go emotions ebb and flow +AX1PylkFyfo-00135-00032880-00033295 bodily sensations are here and then gone +AX1PylkFyfo-00136-00033296-00033535 memories are there and then pass away +AX1PylkFyfo-00137-00033536-00033790 and come back and that's the very nature +AX1PylkFyfo-00138-00033791-00033967 of human experience and if you try to +AX1PylkFyfo-00139-00033968-00034127 interfere with that either by clinging +AX1PylkFyfo-00140-00034128-00034567 to it and having only the good ones stay +AX1PylkFyfo-00141-00034568-00034862 well you've now taken that butterfly of +AX1PylkFyfo-00142-00034863-00035079 happiness or +AX1PylkFyfo-00143-00035080-00035359 connection or +AX1PylkFyfo-00144-00035360-00035527 wonder +AX1PylkFyfo-00145-00035528-00035774 and by the very act of clinging you've +AX1PylkFyfo-00146-00035775-00036111 crushed the life out of it +AX1PylkFyfo-00147-00036112-00036311 and closer to home for many of us if you +AX1PylkFyfo-00148-00036312-00036415 try to +AX1PylkFyfo-00149-00036416-00036687 avoid if you fight if you run away if +AX1PylkFyfo-00150-00036688-00036887 you hide if you flop in failure on the +AX1PylkFyfo-00151-00036888-00037135 floor if you do any of those things +AX1PylkFyfo-00152-00037136-00037439 when difficult emotions or memories +AX1PylkFyfo-00153-00037440-00037799 or bodily sensations or urges +AX1PylkFyfo-00154-00037800-00037990 or thoughts or experience of any kind of +AX1PylkFyfo-00155-00037991-00038207 peer when you do that +AX1PylkFyfo-00156-00038208-00038430 you're now more focused on it you're +AX1PylkFyfo-00157-00038431-00038639 ironically more likely to actually +AX1PylkFyfo-00158-00038640-00038862 engage in it it's more present more +AX1PylkFyfo-00159-00038863-00039127 central you're creating neurobiological +AX1PylkFyfo-00160-00039128-00039335 grooves from whatever else is happening +AX1PylkFyfo-00161-00039336-00039518 to that very thing that you say that you +AX1PylkFyfo-00162-00039519-00039935 want less of +AX1PylkFyfo-00163-00039936-00040118 and so if you want +AX1PylkFyfo-00164-00040119-00040335 your experiences to play a natural world +AX1PylkFyfo-00165-00040336-00040535 where they can carry +AX1PylkFyfo-00166-00040536-00040711 the past +AX1PylkFyfo-00167-00040712-00040943 your emotions for example +AX1PylkFyfo-00168-00040944-00041158 or echoes very often of the past and the +AX1PylkFyfo-00169-00041159-00041318 features of the present that bring them +AX1PylkFyfo-00170-00041319-00041527 to mind if you want to be able to access +AX1PylkFyfo-00171-00041528-00041758 that information you have to allow them +AX1PylkFyfo-00172-00041759-00041958 to add ebb and flow +AX1PylkFyfo-00173-00041959-00042135 there isn't a single emotion that you +AX1PylkFyfo-00174-00042136-00042327 can name that isn't useful to you +AX1PylkFyfo-00175-00042328-00042527 sometimes in fact you pay good money to +AX1PylkFyfo-00176-00042528-00042799 produce them whether it's riding roller +AX1PylkFyfo-00177-00042800-00043190 coasters to produce a bit of fear +AX1PylkFyfo-00178-00043191-00043407 reading +AX1PylkFyfo-00179-00043408-00043711 a sad novel to produce +AX1PylkFyfo-00180-00043712-00044023 uh that vulnerability this +AX1PylkFyfo-00181-00044024-00044343 that bittersweet quality +AX1PylkFyfo-00182-00044344-00044590 of sadness and +AX1PylkFyfo-00183-00044591-00044895 vulnerability the +AX1PylkFyfo-00184-00044896-00045102 um +AX1PylkFyfo-00185-00045103-00045374 emotions of embarrassment you watch +AX1PylkFyfo-00186-00045375-00045551 television shows and so forth which +AX1PylkFyfo-00187-00045552-00045983 produce it and on and on it goes +AX1PylkFyfo-00188-00045984-00046135 so allow +AX1PylkFyfo-00189-00046136-00046495 those experiences to appear and notice +AX1PylkFyfo-00190-00046496-00046830 them with a sense of kindness +AX1PylkFyfo-00191-00046831-00047015 with a sense of +AX1PylkFyfo-00192-00047016-00047302 self-compassion +AX1PylkFyfo-00193-00047303-00047527 and then turn your attention +AX1PylkFyfo-00194-00047528-00047862 towards what's of importance +AX1PylkFyfo-00195-00047863-00048023 do the same thing with your thoughts +AX1PylkFyfo-00196-00048024-00048215 take a step back from your thoughts your +AX1PylkFyfo-00197-00048216-00048599 thoughts say they are what in fact +AX1PylkFyfo-00198-00048600-00048743 they aren't +AX1PylkFyfo-00199-00048744-00048843 they will tell you +AX1PylkFyfo-00200-00048844-00048951 [Music] +AX1PylkFyfo-00201-00048952-00049174 i'm you they will tell you this is +AX1PylkFyfo-00202-00049175-00049311 horrible there +AX1PylkFyfo-00203-00049312-00049511 no these are added on to your +AX1PylkFyfo-00204-00049512-00049711 experiences +AX1PylkFyfo-00205-00049712-00049871 the rest of creation doesn't have +AX1PylkFyfo-00206-00049872-00050086 analytic judgmental symbolic language of +AX1PylkFyfo-00207-00050087-00050439 that kind they do perfectly well +AX1PylkFyfo-00208-00050440-00050543 and +AX1PylkFyfo-00209-00050544-00050727 our spiritual and religious traditions +AX1PylkFyfo-00210-00050728-00050918 even our wisdom traditions orient us +AX1PylkFyfo-00211-00050919-00051095 towards the centrality of that with +AX1PylkFyfo-00212-00051096-00051254 teaching us +AX1PylkFyfo-00213-00051255-00051550 mindfulness skills or skills of +AX1PylkFyfo-00214-00051551-00051687 detachment +AX1PylkFyfo-00215-00051688-00051958 done through contemplation or +AX1PylkFyfo-00216-00051959-00052175 through focusing on +AX1PylkFyfo-00217-00052176-00052407 things that are more important so +AX1PylkFyfo-00218-00052408-00052703 learn how to step back from your mind +AX1PylkFyfo-00219-00052704-00052982 the judgmental analytic +AX1PylkFyfo-00220-00052983-00053166 critical part of it +AX1PylkFyfo-00221-00053167-00053375 which doesn't just go outwards it goes +AX1PylkFyfo-00222-00053376-00053742 back directly at you +AX1PylkFyfo-00223-00053744-00053950 and watch its work there's things in +AX1PylkFyfo-00224-00053951-00054159 there that are useful +AX1PylkFyfo-00225-00054160-00054382 when you need to solve a problem that's +AX1PylkFyfo-00226-00054383-00054582 really a problem like fixing your car +AX1PylkFyfo-00227-00054583-00054775 investing your money fine use that +AX1PylkFyfo-00228-00054776-00054959 analytic judgmental +AX1PylkFyfo-00229-00054960-00055126 side but when you're trying to decide +AX1PylkFyfo-00230-00055127-00055326 whether or not you're a good person or +AX1PylkFyfo-00231-00055327-00055542 life is worth living +AX1PylkFyfo-00232-00055544-00055766 if you've ever tried that you're into +AX1PylkFyfo-00233-00055767-00055903 one of those things where the more +AX1PylkFyfo-00234-00055904-00056047 positive things you say the more +AX1PylkFyfo-00235-00056048-00056238 negative argument you get +AX1PylkFyfo-00236-00056239-00056454 or conversely the more negative you go +AX1PylkFyfo-00237-00056455-00056623 the more your mind tries to reassure you +AX1PylkFyfo-00238-00056624-00056807 that it's not that bad so if you want to +AX1PylkFyfo-00239-00056808-00057071 step out of that cacophony if you want +AX1PylkFyfo-00240-00057072-00057350 to back out of that to and fro +AX1PylkFyfo-00241-00057351-00057703 learn how to watch +AX1PylkFyfo-00242-00057704-00057823 thinking +AX1PylkFyfo-00243-00057824-00057991 in flight +AX1PylkFyfo-00244-00057991-00058150 enough that you can notice that you're +AX1PylkFyfo-00245-00058151-00058342 thinking +AX1PylkFyfo-00246-00058344-00058503 and then you have some choices because +AX1PylkFyfo-00247-00058504-00058663 you haven't disappeared into that +AX1PylkFyfo-00248-00058664-00058903 cognitive network +AX1PylkFyfo-00249-00058904-00059119 you know how to do this sometimes you do +AX1PylkFyfo-00250-00059120-00059311 when you see a sunset you look at it you +AX1PylkFyfo-00251-00059312-00059511 say wow and then you're quiet you know +AX1PylkFyfo-00252-00059512-00059766 full well that it is not +AX1PylkFyfo-00253-00059767-00059999 the time to say +AX1PylkFyfo-00254-00060000-00060126 but you know it would have been a lot +AX1PylkFyfo-00255-00060127-00060342 better if it had a cloud shaped like +AX1PylkFyfo-00256-00060344-00060526 that +AX1PylkFyfo-00257-00060527-00060694 and in the same way if you're in front +AX1PylkFyfo-00258-00060695-00061071 of a crying child you may say wow +AX1PylkFyfo-00259-00061072-00061230 you may give the child a hug and you +AX1PylkFyfo-00260-00061232-00061399 probably don't say man you're bumming me +AX1PylkFyfo-00261-00061400-00061559 out why don't you +AX1PylkFyfo-00262-00061560-00061735 go cry elsewhere +AX1PylkFyfo-00263-00061736-00062015 so don't do that to yourself either +AX1PylkFyfo-00264-00062016-00062199 learn how to say wow +AX1PylkFyfo-00265-00062200-00062423 to your own thoughts feelings memory +AX1PylkFyfo-00266-00062424-00062703 and put a period in the end of it +AX1PylkFyfo-00267-00062704-00062942 not always but when it's needed +AX1PylkFyfo-00268-00062944-00063342 which will allow you to be more open +AX1PylkFyfo-00269-00063344-00063599 how to be more aware well +AX1PylkFyfo-00270-00063600-00063791 learn to allocate your attention in a +AX1PylkFyfo-00271-00063791-00064006 flexible and fluid and voluntary way to +AX1PylkFyfo-00272-00064007-00064142 what's present +AX1PylkFyfo-00273-00064144-00064279 that can include the thoughts that are +AX1PylkFyfo-00274-00064279-00064454 present if you have those other skills i +AX1PylkFyfo-00275-00064455-00064615 just talked about the emotions that are +AX1PylkFyfo-00276-00064616-00064879 present same thing but especially what +AX1PylkFyfo-00277-00064879-00065054 does the environment afford who else is +AX1PylkFyfo-00278-00065055-00065319 here what's possible what could happen +AX1PylkFyfo-00279-00065320-00065406 and +AX1PylkFyfo-00280-00065407-00065615 be here now +AX1PylkFyfo-00281-00065616-00065831 and be here not just +AX1PylkFyfo-00282-00065832-00065943 in a +AX1PylkFyfo-00283-00065944-00066143 form of pretense or trying to get other +AX1PylkFyfo-00284-00066144-00066311 people to think something in a +AX1PylkFyfo-00285-00066312-00066571 particular way not in inside some +AX1PylkFyfo-00286-00066572-00066950 personality's persona greek root of that +AX1PylkFyfo-00287-00066951-00067223 word is a mask take off the mask you are +AX1PylkFyfo-00288-00067224-00067623 not your act you are not any one thing +AX1PylkFyfo-00289-00067624-00067847 you're not the big five personality you +AX1PylkFyfo-00290-00067848-00068103 have all five within you you're not any +AX1PylkFyfo-00291-00068104-00068382 goofy inventory that tells you you're +AX1PylkFyfo-00292-00068383-00068638 this kind or that kind of place +AX1PylkFyfo-00293-00068639-00068855 you're all those kinds in different +AX1PylkFyfo-00294-00068856-00069167 contexts and the issue is can you bring +AX1PylkFyfo-00295-00069168-00069431 your best into this context +AX1PylkFyfo-00296-00069432-00069631 and that isn't helped +AX1PylkFyfo-00297-00069632-00069847 by buying some little cognitive story +AX1PylkFyfo-00298-00069848-00069999 that your mind gives you and crawling +AX1PylkFyfo-00299-00070000-00070279 inside that clown suit and trying to be +AX1PylkFyfo-00300-00070280-00070503 that you're not that +AX1PylkFyfo-00301-00070504-00070663 you're a whole human being and parts of +AX1PylkFyfo-00302-00070664-00070935 you even go beyond your verbal awareness +AX1PylkFyfo-00303-00070936-00071303 intuition sense etc +AX1PylkFyfo-00304-00071304-00071511 evolution prepared us to do that and +AX1PylkFyfo-00305-00071512-00071767 move far far far earlier +AX1PylkFyfo-00306-00071768-00071943 than these cognitive abilities we're +AX1PylkFyfo-00307-00071944-00072103 displaying right now which are hundred +AX1PylkFyfo-00308-00072104-00072375 to a thousand times more recent +AX1PylkFyfo-00309-00072376-00072623 than your basic biological processes of +AX1PylkFyfo-00310-00072624-00072823 learning and remembering that we share +AX1PylkFyfo-00311-00072824-00072975 with the rest of +AX1PylkFyfo-00312-00072976-00073262 creation +AX1PylkFyfo-00313-00073263-00073479 so learn to attend in a flexible fluid +AX1PylkFyfo-00314-00073480-00073782 and voluntary way with what's present +AX1PylkFyfo-00315-00073783-00074006 and to do it from this perspective or +AX1PylkFyfo-00316-00074007-00074135 point of view +AX1PylkFyfo-00317-00074136-00074359 of the witnessing noticing observing +AX1PylkFyfo-00318-00074360-00074479 part of you that is beyond +AX1PylkFyfo-00319-00074480-00074719 categorization that doesn't even have a +AX1PylkFyfo-00320-00074720-00074799 name +AX1PylkFyfo-00321-00074800-00075103 doesn't have features other than +AX1PylkFyfo-00322-00075104-00075199 here +AX1PylkFyfo-00323-00075200-00075503 now +AX1PylkFyfo-00324-00075504-00075687 you'll find that you connect in +AX1PylkFyfo-00325-00075688-00075903 consciousness to others from there this +AX1PylkFyfo-00326-00075904-00076215 more spiritual part of you +AX1PylkFyfo-00327-00076216-00076367 when you take the time to look in the +AX1PylkFyfo-00328-00076368-00076535 eyes of another person and you see +AX1PylkFyfo-00329-00076536-00076782 consciousness you're seeing that kernel +AX1PylkFyfo-00330-00076783-00076903 of awareness +AX1PylkFyfo-00331-00076904-00077143 that fromness of awareness that is +AX1PylkFyfo-00332-00077144-00077503 beyond categories beyond the story +AX1PylkFyfo-00333-00077504-00077750 you'll never be inadequate +AX1PylkFyfo-00334-00077751-00077894 in that way +AX1PylkFyfo-00335-00077895-00078071 you'll never be +AX1PylkFyfo-00336-00078072-00078447 good or bad or smart or dumb +AX1PylkFyfo-00337-00078448-00078655 pretty or ugly +AX1PylkFyfo-00338-00078656-00078855 in that way +AX1PylkFyfo-00339-00078856-00079023 this deeper part of you that connects +AX1PylkFyfo-00340-00079024-00079206 you to others that began when you first +AX1PylkFyfo-00341-00079207-00079350 opened your eyes and looked in the eyes +AX1PylkFyfo-00342-00079351-00079559 of your parent and you dumped endorphins +AX1PylkFyfo-00343-00079560-00079879 just the kind eyes around you when you +AX1PylkFyfo-00344-00079880-00080087 yearned for a connection +AX1PylkFyfo-00345-00080088-00080303 to the community around you +AX1PylkFyfo-00346-00080304-00080606 you can connect with at any time +AX1PylkFyfo-00347-00080607-00080799 simply by slowing down +AX1PylkFyfo-00348-00080800-00080950 and showing up +AX1PylkFyfo-00349-00080951-00081079 and catching +AX1PylkFyfo-00350-00081080-00081519 that there's more to you than your story +AX1PylkFyfo-00351-00081520-00081735 and once you're there these four four +AX1PylkFyfo-00352-00081736-00081871 skills are really essentially +AX1PylkFyfo-00353-00081872-00082087 mindfulness skills you might say +AX1PylkFyfo-00354-00082088-00082271 you're present flexibly in the now from +AX1PylkFyfo-00355-00082272-00082438 this witnessing point of view and you're +AX1PylkFyfo-00356-00082439-00082567 more +AX1PylkFyfo-00357-00082568-00082806 open you now are open and aware and it's +AX1PylkFyfo-00358-00082807-00082999 time to be actively engaged those things +AX1PylkFyfo-00359-00083000-00083262 are not ends in themselves they're a +AX1PylkFyfo-00360-00083263-00083535 platform from which you can move forward +AX1PylkFyfo-00361-00083536-00083743 move forward with what +AX1PylkFyfo-00362-00083744-00083935 i don't know what do you really care +AX1PylkFyfo-00363-00083936-00084118 about i don't mean just the goals i mean +AX1PylkFyfo-00364-00084119-00084294 the direction what are the values what +AX1PylkFyfo-00365-00084295-00084447 do you want to stand for what do you +AX1PylkFyfo-00366-00084448-00084671 instantiate who are your heroes who are +AX1PylkFyfo-00367-00084672-00084847 your guides +AX1PylkFyfo-00368-00084848-00085062 what's on the other side of that pain +AX1PylkFyfo-00369-00085063-00085238 why were you +AX1PylkFyfo-00370-00085239-00085623 hurt so when you were betrayed or why +AX1PylkFyfo-00371-00085624-00085887 did that social anxiety penetrate so +AX1PylkFyfo-00372-00085888-00086143 when you wanted to connect with others +AX1PylkFyfo-00373-00086144-00086279 flip it over +AX1PylkFyfo-00374-00086280-00086462 and you'll see that your pain +AX1PylkFyfo-00375-00086463-00086743 your joy the story that you're writing +AX1PylkFyfo-00376-00086744-00086950 the heroes that you pick all +AX1PylkFyfo-00377-00086951-00087038 point +AX1PylkFyfo-00378-00087039-00087279 towards what you care about +AX1PylkFyfo-00379-00087280-00087494 and those things are not achievements +AX1PylkFyfo-00380-00087495-00087591 they're not +AX1PylkFyfo-00381-00087592-00087847 you know the money the prize the +AX1PylkFyfo-00382-00087848-00088150 they're intrinsic to the journey +AX1PylkFyfo-00383-00088151-00088631 they're intrinsic to what you do +AX1PylkFyfo-00384-00088632-00088831 and once you're there +AX1PylkFyfo-00385-00088832-00088999 and you're a little clearer about what +AX1PylkFyfo-00386-00089000-00089167 the direction is that you want to follow +AX1PylkFyfo-00387-00089168-00089359 i can say you're clear about what your +AX1PylkFyfo-00388-00089360-00089526 values are +AX1PylkFyfo-00389-00089527-00089703 not in the sense of what you should have +AX1PylkFyfo-00390-00089704-00089926 not in the sense of what mama makes you +AX1PylkFyfo-00391-00089927-00090111 know and what you'll you can say that +AX1PylkFyfo-00392-00090112-00090318 would make mama happy not for someone +AX1PylkFyfo-00393-00090319-00090406 else +AX1PylkFyfo-00394-00090407-00090606 not for achievement not for a prize but +AX1PylkFyfo-00395-00090607-00090815 between you and the person in the mirror +AX1PylkFyfo-00396-00090816-00090999 what am i up to +AX1PylkFyfo-00397-00091000-00091335 what do i care about that i want to put +AX1PylkFyfo-00398-00091336-00091615 into my qualities of being and doing so +AX1PylkFyfo-00399-00091616-00091791 that this journey is about something +AX1PylkFyfo-00400-00091792-00091935 that i have +AX1PylkFyfo-00401-00091936-00092159 now at the very moment +AX1PylkFyfo-00402-00092160-00092399 that you realize that you +AX1PylkFyfo-00403-00092400-00092559 care about +AX1PylkFyfo-00404-00092560-00092823 being a loving person +AX1PylkFyfo-00405-00092824-00093103 or bringing beauty into the world +AX1PylkFyfo-00406-00093104-00093335 or helping over others +AX1PylkFyfo-00407-00093336-00093518 at that very moment you're already doing +AX1PylkFyfo-00408-00093519-00093767 the thing that you hope +AX1PylkFyfo-00409-00093768-00093894 your journey will be about you're +AX1PylkFyfo-00410-00093895-00094247 already on that journey +AX1PylkFyfo-00411-00094248-00094423 and from there the only issue is can you +AX1PylkFyfo-00412-00094424-00094511 build +AX1PylkFyfo-00413-00094512-00094782 habits around it can you build broader +AX1PylkFyfo-00414-00094783-00095111 and more flexible deeper more persistent +AX1PylkFyfo-00415-00095112-00095215 ways +AX1PylkFyfo-00416-00095216-00095287 of +AX1PylkFyfo-00417-00095288-00095550 deploying your life's moments in such a +AX1PylkFyfo-00418-00095551-00095647 way +AX1PylkFyfo-00419-00095648-00095831 that you can +AX1PylkFyfo-00420-00095832-00096150 manifest instantiate give an example to +AX1PylkFyfo-00421-00096151-00096271 your own +AX1PylkFyfo-00422-00096272-00096438 self +AX1PylkFyfo-00423-00096439-00096838 of that yearning towards meaning +AX1PylkFyfo-00424-00096839-00097006 and purpose +AX1PylkFyfo-00425-00097007-00097415 that you have inside you +AX1PylkFyfo-00426-00097416-00097703 and so at that moment +AX1PylkFyfo-00427-00097704-00097974 we're about the business of creating +AX1PylkFyfo-00428-00097975-00098391 habits of values based action +AX1PylkFyfo-00429-00098392-00098774 if you do all those things +AX1PylkFyfo-00430-00098775-00099206 what do those 5 000 or so studies show +AX1PylkFyfo-00431-00099207-00099374 you're much more likely to have your +AX1PylkFyfo-00432-00099375-00099638 life unfold in the way that makes a +AX1PylkFyfo-00433-00099639-00099838 difference in the world that is +AX1PylkFyfo-00434-00099839-00100055 healthy for you and that contributes to +AX1PylkFyfo-00435-00100056-00100382 the well-being of others +AX1PylkFyfo-00436-00100383-00100511 you can +AX1PylkFyfo-00437-00100512-00100791 step forward with all of your past pains +AX1PylkFyfo-00438-00100792-00100935 and difficulties with all of your +AX1PylkFyfo-00439-00100936-00101143 limitations and challenges with all of +AX1PylkFyfo-00440-00101144-00101311 your doubt +AX1PylkFyfo-00441-00101312-00101479 and fears and +AX1PylkFyfo-00442-00101480-00101799 scary thoughts +AX1PylkFyfo-00443-00101800-00102199 and step forward and step forward again +AX1PylkFyfo-00444-00102200-00102471 and creating a life +AX1PylkFyfo-00445-00102472-00102942 that's worth living +AX1PylkFyfo-00446-00102943-00103063 so that's +AX1PylkFyfo-00447-00103064-00103439 40 years and 15 minutes +AX1PylkFyfo-00448-00103440-00103671 i hope it was useful to you +AX1PylkFyfo-00449-00103672-00103839 and if you want to know more about that +AX1PylkFyfo-00450-00103840-00103990 or my work +AX1PylkFyfo-00451-00103991-00104151 you can just google psychological +AX1PylkFyfo-00452-00104152-00104415 flexibility or acceptance and commitment +AX1PylkFyfo-00453-00104416-00104582 therapy or training +AX1PylkFyfo-00454-00104583-00104790 or act +AX1PylkFyfo-00455-00104791-00104934 or if you +AX1PylkFyfo-00456-00104935-00105110 want to follow me in my work go to my +AX1PylkFyfo-00457-00105111-00105302 website just my name +AX1PylkFyfo-00458-00105303-00105551 stevencyhayes.com +AX1PylkFyfo-00459-00105552-00105807 and i'll send you my blogs and stuff i +AX1PylkFyfo-00460-00105808-00105958 don't spam people +AX1PylkFyfo-00461-00105959-00106254 you can get out with it one click +AX1PylkFyfo-00462-00106255-00106439 and if none of that interests you then +AX1PylkFyfo-00463-00106440-00106678 at least look around for you +AX1PylkFyfo-00464-00106679-00106919 look around and see if you didn't see in +AX1PylkFyfo-00465-00106920-00107166 this very conference +AX1PylkFyfo-00466-00107167-00107415 some wisdom as to how to build +AX1PylkFyfo-00467-00107416-00107623 these six psychological flexibility +AX1PylkFyfo-00468-00107624-00108007 skills +AX1PylkFyfo-00469-00108008-00108372 peace love in life