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+G67_0C5b7oy-00001-00012711-00013781 subscribe button subscribe
+G67_0C5b7oy-00002-00013782-00015535 [Music]
+G67_0C5b7oy-00003-00015536-00015744 you
+G6HEppEqVXc-00001-00004532-00006514 thank you
+G6HEppEqVXc-00002-00006515-00007237 foreign
+G6HEppEqVXc-00004-00010911-00012637 [Music]
+G6HEppEqVXc-00005-00012638-00012880 come upstairs
+G6HEppEqVXc-00007-00016166-00016385 [Music]
+G6HEppEqVXc-00008-00016386-00017917 foreign
+G6HEppEqVXc-00010-00021187-00023791 and watch music videos and Extras
+G6HEppEqVXc-00012-00027347-00027520 [Music]
+G6HEppEqVXc-00014-00031262-00031586 what's happening
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00000-00000016-00000182 let's talk about you quitting your
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00001-00000183-00000342 nine-to-five job the first thing you got
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00002-00000343-00000383 to do
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00003-00000384-00000671 is not quit your job face it you can't
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00004-00000672-00000719 do it
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00005-00000720-00001007 stop right there don't even try trying's
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00006-00001008-00001103 not good
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00007-00001104-00001254 no in all honesty let's talk about it
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00008-00001255-00001358 all right let's talk about your
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00009-00001359-00001543 nine-to-five job
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00010-00001544-00001751 see i have a i have a philosophy my
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00011-00001752-00001975 philosophy is very binary
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00012-00001976-00002151 when it comes to this type of thinking i
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00013-00002152-00002295 believe entrepreneurship
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00014-00002296-00002591 cannot be trained either you have the
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00015-00002592-00002750 risk tolerance for doing things on
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00016-00002751-00002887 yourself and you're willing to [__]
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00017-00002888-00002934 fail
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00018-00002935-00003231 and fail many times or you are more or
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00019-00003232-00003415 less an entrepreneur somebody who is
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00020-00003415-00003583 second third fourth in command
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00021-00003584-00003735 and both of them need each other it's
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00022-00003736-00003951 not one or the other that's good or bad
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00023-00003952-00004175 but i really really don't believe that
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00024-00004176-00004279 if you've never
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00025-00004280-00004479 in your life shown that you have
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00026-00004480-00004654 entrepreneurial natural
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00027-00004655-00004799 i want to say talent but traits
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00028-00004800-00004943 characteristic traits whether you're a
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00029-00004944-00005047 risk taker
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00030-00005048-00005222 whether you're like ambitious whether
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00031-00005223-00005359 you're like half crazy to be [__]
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00032-00005360-00005431 honest
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00033-00005432-00005606 it's i don't see people being trained
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00034-00005607-00005759 that that's it but
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00035-00005760-00005886 let's go to the nine-to-five thing let's
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00036-00005887-00006015 say you are in that camp you're in the
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00037-00006016-00006167 camp that you are the crazy one
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00038-00006168-00006334 you like taking risks you like falling
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00039-00006335-00006486 off a cliff building on
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00040-00006487-00006614 building your wings while you're falling
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00041-00006615-00006823 down on the cliff what can you do
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00042-00006823-00007014 most people will tell you quit your
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00043-00007015-00007151 [__] job right away i think that's
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00044-00007152-00007255 the stupidest thing i've ever heard
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00045-00007256-00007478 quite your job what you crazy you're
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00046-00007479-00007623 gonna quit your job right away
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00047-00007623-00007934 come on let's let's be real over here
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00048-00007936-00008119 let's lay out let's lay the foundation
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00049-00008120-00008431 guys let's lay the foundation
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00050-00008432-00008614 you need cash flow you quit your job
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00051-00008615-00008767 where's the cash flow coming from
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00052-00008768-00009167 hello cash flow cash flow
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00053-00009168-00009423 we need some cash flow there's no cash
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00054-00009424-00009535 flow
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00055-00009536-00009678 so first you got to do is you got to
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00056-00009679-00009846 figure out your cash flow what does your
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00057-00009847-00009935 job offer you
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00058-00009936-00010039 seem to leap so the best the two
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00059-00010040-00010167 greatest addiction is the salary and
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00060-00010168-00010278 heroin so
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00061-00010279-00010478 with your 95 job what do you got you got
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00062-00010479-00010638 a steady salary hopefully you got a
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00063-00010639-00010799 steady salary what does a salary
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00064-00010800-00011014 give you well pays for your overhead
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00065-00011015-00011174 which is let's talk about the two most
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00066-00011175-00011263 important things
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00067-00011264-00011455 roof over your head food on the table
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00068-00011456-00011591 those are the most important thing or
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00069-00011592-00011703 everything else is secondary it doesn't
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00070-00011704-00011751 matter
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00071-00011752-00011991 massive hiker needs food shelter and the
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00072-00011992-00012151 story okay
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00073-00012152-00012455 so salary is the reason that you are
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00074-00012456-00012631 here today and you have a roof over your
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00075-00012632-00012807 head and you have food on the table
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00076-00012808-00012919 and so you're on the internet you're on
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00077-00012919-00013127 google ah quit my job
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00078-00013128-00013327 gonna start a [__] business and
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00079-00013328-00013430 they're gonna tell you ah
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00080-00013431-00013558 you gotta hustle right away you gotta
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00081-00013559-00013751 quit no no no no no no no
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00082-00013752-00014143 no no you gotta first figure out
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00083-00014144-00014438 uh your overhead you got to really
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00084-00014440-00014543 really
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00085-00014544-00014719 dial in what is your overhead meaning
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00086-00014719-00014815 what's your burn rate on a
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00087-00014816-00014935 month-to-month basis figure out what's
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00088-00014936-00015047 your mortgage what's your rent what's
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00089-00015047-00015158 your food what's your entertainment
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00090-00015159-00015319 whatever you got to figure it out
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00091-00015319-00015463 and then kind of decrease that as much
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00092-00015463-00015679 as possible so you can't really decrease
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00093-00015680-00015711 rent
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00094-00015712-00015830 maybe you got parents maybe you're lucky
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00095-00015831-00016063 move back with your parents or
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00096-00016063-00016230 whatever you you got to figure out man
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00097-00016231-00016358 i'm not here to tell you to figure out
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00098-00016359-00016479 you got to [__] figure out
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00099-00016480-00016615 bottom line you got to figure out how to
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00100-00016616-00016758 reduce your burn rate that's really
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00101-00016759-00016863 important
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00102-00016864-00017086 number two is let's say like i said
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00103-00017087-00017183 you're in the camp of the
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00104-00017184-00017294 entrepreneurial camp you're like crazy
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00105-00017295-00017430 [__] right
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00106-00017431-00017799 um it's not just simply quitting
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00107-00017800-00018079 that that's not how it works i'm a firm
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00108-00018080-00018135 believer
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00109-00018136-00018399 is there's two things you gotta do one
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00110-00018400-00018558 you figure out okay i'm the crazy person
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00111-00018559-00018743 i'm willing to take risks
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00112-00018744-00018983 um i'm willing to fail multiple times
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00113-00018984-00019119 then the second thing that you got to
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00114-00019120-00019358 talk about is okay what am i going to do
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00115-00019359-00019494 there's many options
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00116-00019495-00019743 when quitting a job am i becoming a
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00117-00019744-00019799 consultant
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00118-00019800-00019950 am i starting a venture business am i
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00119-00019951-00020127 starting an e-commerce business am i
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00120-00020128-00020358 starting a physical bricks and mortar
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00121-00020359-00020486 business in this case probably not
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00122-00020487-00020591 because of coving
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00123-00020592-00020750 so you have to figure out which vertical
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00124-00020751-00020967 are you focusing on i don't recommend at
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00125-00020968-00021191 least for the 99.99 of people that start
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00126-00021192-00021303 with venture they won't serve adventure
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00127-00021304-00021414 they have no experience
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00128-00021415-00021639 and so you kind of kind of filter out
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00129-00021640-00021783 what you want to focus on
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00130-00021784-00021927 i've always said affiliate marketing
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00131-00021928-00022150 because hey it costs you nothing and you
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00132-00022151-00022207 can make
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00133-00022208-00022430 cash on the side i'll make a different
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00134-00022431-00022519 video for that
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00135-00022520-00022647 but let's say you figure something out
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00136-00022648-00022743 let's figure it out we'll make an
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00137-00022744-00022950 example shopify store ecommerce store
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00138-00022951-00023078 you find some cool [__] things you
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00139-00023079-00023247 want to sell let's see we have anything
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00140-00023248-00023407 here all right here we go here we go
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00141-00023408-00023614 look look i just picked this up say you
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00142-00023615-00023775 want to start selling cbd
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00143-00023776-00024022 products for pets right here this is a
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00144-00024023-00024158 free shout out to this company
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00145-00024159-00024511 my dog loves this anxiety and pain
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00146-00024512-00024878 uh companies call a paw
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00147-00024879-00025150 what the heck a paw to carry pets from
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00148-00025151-00025191 no
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00149-00025192-00025463 from nose to tail right there we go free
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00150-00025464-00025511 shadow
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00151-00025512-00025646 check them out they're great my dog
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00152-00025647-00025790 loves them okay so let's say you're
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00153-00025791-00025999 getting a cbd business online for
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00154-00026000-00026190 cats and dogs and animals you're not
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00155-00026191-00026318 just gonna quit your job
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00156-00026319-00026487 you gotta figure okay how do i start
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00157-00026488-00026639 this business am i gonna start
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00158-00026639-00026743 formulating right away
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00159-00026744-00026943 probably not that's [__] foolish well
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00160-00026944-00027111 you got to make a listing
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00161-00027112-00027399 one is um one is we're like where can i
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00162-00027400-00027502 white label this
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00163-00027504-00027639 what's the minimum cost for me getting
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00164-00027639-00027807 these products uh where are the
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00165-00027808-00027951 customers located like you got to make a
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00166-00027952-00028190 [__] plan before you quit your job
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00167-00028191-00028270 see
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00168-00028272-00028590 i i rather spend three years
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00169-00028591-00028831 in a job that you don't like bear with
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00170-00028832-00028974 me here i rather spend three years in a
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00171-00028975-00029167 job you don't like
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00172-00029168-00029423 and build up your plan build up
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00173-00029424-00029502 experience
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00174-00029504-00029655 garyvee talks about this build up your
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00175-00029656-00029799 plan build up your experience hustling
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00176-00029800-00029879 on the side
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00177-00029880-00030095 as opposed to just quitting not having
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00178-00030095-00030199 any cash flow
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00179-00030200-00030351 and then stressing the [__] i mean like
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00180-00030352-00030502 you're stressed
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00181-00030503-00030767 stressed like crazy and so it's you got
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00182-00030768-00030879 a plan man
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00183-00030880-00031079 and you gotta really face the reality
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00184-00031080-00031374 you will [__] fail statistically
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00185-00031375-00031646 that's it like if you're if you're
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00186-00031647-00031774 serious about this
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00187-00031775-00032023 you're gonna [__] fail if you're the
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00188-00032024-00032151 small percentage succeeds
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00189-00032152-00032318 congrats man that's [__] sick and all
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00190-00032319-00032543 the power to you but statistically
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00191-00032544-00032911 you will [__] fail and so you have to
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00192-00032912-00033118 bite the bullet on that you have to
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00193-00033119-00033446 accept the fact you will fail and going
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00194-00033447-00033599 back to this okay so it's the dog the
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00195-00033600-00033662 cbd
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00196-00033663-00033895 the cbd company over here you got to
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00197-00033896-00034023 plan it i got okay what is
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00198-00034024-00034262 what's my competition over here uh what
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00199-00034263-00034502 are the margins on these cbd products
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00200-00034503-00034799 do i have any talent or experience uh
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00201-00034800-00034862 doing this
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00202-00034863-00035079 okay and you do research you know you do
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00203-00035080-00035246 swot analysis on your competition
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00204-00035247-00035551 you spend time you uh ruminate in the
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00205-00035552-00035615 industry
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00206-00035616-00035830 right you figure out you get to know
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00207-00035831-00036007 everything about this industry
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00208-00036008-00036223 not just the cbd industry but the pet
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00209-00036224-00036455 industry the e-commerce industry
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00210-00036456-00036735 uh you know how shopify works how seo
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00211-00036736-00036871 works you gotta understand you don't
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00212-00036872-00036999 just jump into it
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00213-00037000-00037199 you have time right what are you working
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00214-00037200-00037343 nine to five especially now with covet
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00215-00037344-00037495 everyone's remote so everyone's like the
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00216-00037496-00037607 times are chaotic
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00217-00037608-00037743 but let's say you're putting eight hours
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00218-00037744-00038015 in on your job right so eight hours and
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00219-00038016-00038127 let's say you have a family so that's
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00220-00038128-00038262 another four hours right
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00221-00038263-00038407 let's say two three hours i mean we'll
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00222-00038408-00038590 give it we'll give it more we'll give it
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00223-00038591-00038671 six hours
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00224-00038672-00038879 we'll give it one hour in the morning
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00225-00038880-00039062 and we'll give it five hours
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00226-00039063-00039246 after like four or five o'clock brings
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00227-00039247-00039383 you to like ten o'clock nine to seven
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00228-00039384-00039446 o'clock
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00229-00039447-00039623 nine ten o'clock to one o'clock yeah
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00230-00039624-00039790 you're cutting down sleep but hey that's
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00231-00039791-00039927 a sacrifice you gotta make
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00232-00039928-00040039 maybe you're not getting eight hours of
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00233-00040040-00040167 sleep but you're getting six hours of
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00234-00040168-00040423 sleep sacrificing two hours of sleep
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00235-00040424-00040574 you do your research you got a couple of
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00236-00040575-00040783 hours you got three hours to four hours
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00237-00040784-00040927 to do your research and figure out what
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00238-00040928-00041007 you want to do
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00239-00041008-00041358 let's fast forward a bit okay
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00240-00041359-00041471 you've done your research you figured
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00241-00041472-00041646 out okay there's opportunity you figured
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00242-00041647-00041790 out a niche you figured out okay
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00243-00041791-00042071 i see that i don't know there's an
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00244-00042072-00042199 opportunity for
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00245-00042200-00042479 this type of cbd for these types of dogs
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00246-00042480-00042615 that people aren't marketing to when i
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00247-00042616-00042711 figure out the market
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00248-00042712-00042951 margins and i've located a supplier and
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00249-00042952-00043102 i made my brand and i figured i can
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00250-00043103-00043327 white label it and i figured out that
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00251-00043328-00043455 i don't need to really spend that much
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00252-00043456-00043630 money for a minimal product i might be
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00253-00043631-00043767 able to do drop shipping with that
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00254-00043768-00043902 company yada yada
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00255-00043903-00044111 the next step what you need to do is you
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00256-00044112-00044255 need to figure out how you can start
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00257-00044256-00044327 then
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00258-00044328-00044599 slowly launching that type of business
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00259-00044600-00044743 while you're still working you don't
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00260-00044744-00044807 quit then
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00261-00044808-00045030 remember cash flow is king you're always
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00262-00045031-00045287 going to be focusing on your cash flow
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00263-00045288-00045551 and so you keep everything on a hybrid
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00264-00045552-00045655 model you will
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00265-00045656-00045902 while you work nine to five you work on
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00266-00045903-00046007 your side project
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00267-00046008-00046158 and this is just one example the
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00268-00046159-00046327 e-commerce it could be consulting where
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00269-00046328-00046430 you start building up a consulting
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00270-00046431-00046558 business it could be anything
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00271-00046559-00046646 i'm just giving you because i'm not
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00272-00046647-00046790 going to tell you how to [__] hold
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00273-00046791-00046918 i'm going to hold your hand
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00274-00046919-00047071 and tell you how to do it but i'm just
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00275-00047072-00047230 telling the general notion the general
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00276-00047231-00047311 idea
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00277-00047312-00047518 a let's go back you got to be crazy you
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00278-00047519-00047686 got to understand that you will fail
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00279-00047687-00047830 and you gotta understand that castro is
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00280-00047831-00048007 king you're just quitting your job is no
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00281-00048008-00048095 good
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00282-00048096-00048423 and so b is in conjunction with your
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00283-00048424-00048607 business in conjunction with your job
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00284-00048608-00048727 your nine-to-five job
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00285-00048728-00049086 you gotta be time guys like
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00286-00049087-00049286 more of this video here i've it came to
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00287-00049287-00049462 me the more of this video
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00288-00049463-00049895 is time is a most precious commodity
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00289-00049896-00050055 that's it time is the most precious
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00290-00050056-00050207 commodity and
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00291-00050208-00050462 yes you can squeeze in time while you're
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00292-00050463-00050574 working 95
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00293-00050575-00050815 and the whole goal is while you have
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00294-00050816-00050999 cash flow that's giving you
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00295-00051000-00051207 the house over your head or the roof
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00296-00051208-00051382 over your head and food on the table
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00297-00051383-00051607 this gives you the opportunity to work
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00298-00051608-00051702 on your side gig
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00299-00051703-00051854 and you can pick whatever you want for
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00300-00051855-00052054 your side gig as long as it
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00301-00052055-00052279 aligns in something that a you obviously
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00302-00052279-00052366 like and b
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00303-00052367-00052575 you see financial opportunities right
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00304-00052576-00052726 like in a date if it's a market there
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00305-00052727-00052879 has to be market demand for what you
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00306-00052879-00052982 want to sell
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00307-00052983-00053319 and then eventually eventually
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00308-00053320-00053575 once your side gig gives you the
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00309-00053576-00053759 opportunity to pay you
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00310-00053760-00054015 it doesn't be 100 equivalent but pay you
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00311-00054016-00054135 enough
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00312-00054136-00054399 to provide the roof over your head and
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00313-00054400-00054503 food on the table
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00314-00054504-00054703 then you can quit your 9 to 5 job and
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00315-00054704-00054847 guess what you have a new job
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00316-00054848-00055094 it's called the 24 7 hour job because
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00317-00055095-00055199 now your own boss
+G9E6BSjXrgA-00318-00055200-00055591 and everything's on you peace
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00000-00000157-00002118 I don't see Adam anywhere
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00001-00002119-00002613 right
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00002-00002614-00002998 Hey
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00003-00002999-00004260 I can't reach afraid of everything
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00004-00004261-00004875 I think maybe you should
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00005-00004876-00005397 why did suck this to my Louise entirely
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00006-00005398-00005560 so hot jumping night it's gonna happen
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00007-00005561-00006247 on this ride grand just relax
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00008-00006248-00006456 [Music]
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00009-00006456-00007309 I thought what's gonna it's just you
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00010-00007309-00007809 farm feels like it my bottom like
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00011-00007811-00009147 you came
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00012-00009148-00010753 [Music]
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00013-00010754-00011600 please Louise this thing bad is going to
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00014-00011601-00011819 happen in this right that comes by this
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00015-00011820-00013650 is this is really really bad
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00016-00013651-00013930 there's another one let's treat
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00017-00013931-00014269 themselves great how many of you would
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00018-00014269-00014458 you speak toasters in a day excuse the
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00019-00014459-00014635 new German foamy right now we're out I
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00020-00014636-00014763 can't freak out about multiple things at
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00021-00014765-00015353 once I can take noises okay okay
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00022-00015354-00016234 [Music]
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00023-00016235-00017899 [Music]
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00024-00017900-00019127 [Music]
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00025-00019128-00019549 boo
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00026-00019550-00019777 one even more classic Nickelodeon
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00027-00019778-00020017 moments don't forget to subscribe to the
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00028-00020018-00020269 Nick rewind YouTube channel and hit that
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00029-00020270-00020536 Bell icon to never miss a new video
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00030-00020537-00020797 cool hop it's like a blast in the past
+Gqtvi_So1kg-00031-00020798-00021331 but right now time man it's slippery
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00000-00001089-00001383 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00001-00001384-00001836 don't worry guys i got him
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00002-00001837-00002983 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00003-00002984-00004144 oh
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00004-00004145-00005092 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00005-00005093-00005406 [Applause]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00006-00005407-00005578 my
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00007-00005579-00006067 [Applause]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00008-00006068-00006575 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00009-00006576-00007295 hey
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00010-00007295-00007551 yo what is up my brothers hey i'm doing
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00011-00007552-00007823 another tf2 live stream today um if
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00012-00007823-00008031 anyone wants to hop in i'll be uh giving
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00013-00008031-00008263 away some free hats uh maybe a few
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00014-00008264-00008487 unusuals if you're nice enough haha so
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00015-00008488-00009043 uh
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00016-00009044-00009503 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00017-00009504-00010023 there's a spy coming in
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00018-00010024-00010487 uh
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00019-00010488-00011216 [Applause]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00020-00011217-00011463 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00021-00011464-00011545 [Applause]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00022-00011546-00012250 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00023-00012251-00012703 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00024-00012704-00012902 okay
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00025-00012903-00014047 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00026-00014047-00014207 i was i was just i was just being
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00027-00014208-00014638 friendly with this medic
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00028-00014640-00014855 oh [__]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00029-00014856-00015391 and i'm at 50 and i'm at 15 health okay
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00030-00015391-00015855 the round literally just started
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00031-00015856-00016028 would i consider that a funny
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00032-00016029-00016845 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00033-00016846-00017925 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00034-00017926-00018167 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00035-00018168-00018367 what was that
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00036-00018368-00018686 would you would you like to explain that
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00037-00018687-00018783 would you like to explain what just
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00038-00018784-00019157 happened
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00039-00019158-00019567 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00040-00019568-00019625 dude
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00041-00019626-00019758 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00042-00019759-00019935 bro you can't just
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00043-00019936-00020286 what are you doing
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00044-00020287-00020838 what were you trying to do
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00045-00020839-00021543 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00046-00021544-00021906 i made a friend
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00047-00021907-00023214 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00048-00023215-00023519 did everyone just kill mine
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00049-00023520-00023686 everyone just killed mine at the same
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00050-00023687-00024059 time
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00051-00024060-00024655 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00052-00024656-00024820 do
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00053-00024821-00025478 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00054-00025479-00025711 that sniper is a spy
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00055-00025712-00026239 spy in our midst man
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00056-00026241-00027104 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00057-00027105-00027974 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00058-00027975-00028091 oh
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00059-00028092-00028138 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00060-00028139-00028441 [Applause]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00061-00028442-00028999 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00062-00029000-00029172 don't worry i got him
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00063-00029173-00031039 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00064-00031039-00031391 he didn't hit me once
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00065-00031392-00032679 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00066-00032680-00033862 he's so happy
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00067-00033863-00033999 got his ass
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00068-00034000-00034109 got his
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00069-00034110-00034279 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00070-00034280-00034903 thanks
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00071-00034904-00035083 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00072-00035084-00035999 soldier come on
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00073-00036000-00036271 hurry up
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00074-00036272-00036580 hurry up
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00075-00036581-00037215 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00076-00037216-00037389 all righty then
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00077-00037390-00038646 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00078-00038647-00038765 do
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00079-00038766-00039905 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00080-00039906-00040208 [Applause]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00081-00040209-00040383 [Music]
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00082-00040384-00041039 do
+Gu8Z5yQ-GG0-00083-00041040-00041247 you
+GzW6iFTRWuM-00000-00000140-00000607 [Music]
+GzW6iFTRWuM-00001-00000608-00000966 we have a wonderful yet complex system
+GzW6iFTRWuM-00002-00000967-00001170 in the United States it can be very
+GzW6iFTRWuM-00003-00001171-00001374 rewarding and people can become very
+GzW6iFTRWuM-00004-00001375-00001532 successful but there's just you know
+GzW6iFTRWuM-00005-00001533-00001719 it's not perfect and I don't think it's
+GzW6iFTRWuM-00006-00001720-00001823 supposed to be perfect and there's
+GzW6iFTRWuM-00007-00001825-00001955 people that fall through the cracks and
+GzW6iFTRWuM-00008-00001957-00002139 being able to engage with those people
+GzW6iFTRWuM-00009-00002140-00002391 and finding out what it is they need so
+GzW6iFTRWuM-00010-00002392-00002535 they can find their peace the American
+GzW6iFTRWuM-00011-00002536-00002694 Dream is what's really important in
+GzW6iFTRWuM-00012-00002695-00002849 listening to them
+GzW6iFTRWuM-00013-00002850-00003192 [Music]
+GAv0taOykWU-00000-00000677-00000958 foreign
+GAv0taOykWU-00001-00000959-00003353 [Music]
+GAv0taOykWU-00003-00006396-00009353 foreign
+GAv0taOykWU-00005-00012888-00013049 see
+GAv0taOykWU-00006-00013050-00016007 me
+GAv0taOykWU-00007-00016008-00017097 foreign
+GAv0taOykWU-00008-00017098-00019201 [Music]
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00000-00000000-00000238 nandini took the sword given to her by a
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00001-00000239-00000437 boy called chakraborty
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00002-00000438-00000647 she hugged it to her chest
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00003-00000648-00000833 then she picked up the little boy and
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00004-00000834-00001019 hugged him to her chest
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00005-00001019-00001247 tears streamed from her eyes
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00006-00001248-00001408 the others were stunned for a while
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00007-00001409-00001577 watching this scene
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00008-00001578-00001829 Rabbi dasan first got over his shock and
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00009-00001830-00001925 said
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00010-00001926-00002045 Devi
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00011-00002046-00002255 the emperor did not understand our
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00012-00002256-00002434 request very well
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00013-00002435-00002567 he gave them the sword without
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00014-00002568-00002723 understanding
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00015-00002724-00002908 explaining again
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00016-00002909-00003197 nandini stops him she said in a soft
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00017-00003198-00003304 voice
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00018-00003305-00003569 no sir no
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00019-00003570-00003790 the emperor understood well and gave me
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00020-00003792-00003899 the sword
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00021-00003900-00004175 do not be alarmed by my tears
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00022-00004176-00004361 I am shedding tears of joy at the
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00023-00004362-00004504 thought that I have had the privilege of
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00024-00004505-00004672 avenging the assassination of the
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00025-00004673-00004817 Valiant emperor
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00026-00004818-00005056 nandini stopped Sam and sambavan from
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00027-00005057-00005249 saying Debbie
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00028-00005250-00005399 just think
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00029-00005400-00005663 when we so many of The Rescuers are
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00030-00005664-00005777 alive
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00031-00005778-00006017 Simon Samba van started
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00032-00006018-00006311 no need to think the responsibility is
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00033-00006312-00006395 mine
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00034-00006396-00006659 you are not out of a job either
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00035-00006659-00006875 half of you take the emperor safely to
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00036-00006876-00007055 punch a pandavar hill
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00037-00007056-00007283 others come to kadampur
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00038-00007284-00007510 those who can get into Sam bavarian's
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00039-00007511-00007631 Palace come
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00040-00007631-00007883 others wait outside willingly
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00041-00007884-00008098 wait with swift horses
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00042-00008100-00008410 if successful all will be alive
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00043-00008411-00008609 shouldn't we escape
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00044-00008610-00008777 said nandini
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00045-00008778-00009142 Rabbi dasan came forward and said amini
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00046-00009143-00009424 I have forgotten to say one thing I must
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00047-00009425-00009587 be allowed to say it
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00048-00009588-00009809 tell me sir
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00049-00009810-00009985 tell me quickly
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00050-00009986-00010235 vetare has gone to the great assembly of
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00051-00010236-00010481 the Kalam ugres at collet tagari
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00052-00010482-00010678 I must reach the palace before he
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00053-00010679-00010817 returns
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00054-00010818-00010978 said nandini
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00055-00010979-00011171 didn't you say that our first enemy
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00056-00011172-00011441 addatha carry Kalin would come to the
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00057-00011442-00011705 sambavarian mansion of kadampur
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00058-00011706-00012010 that is not so certain he said
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00059-00012011-00012269 for what reason do you say that
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00060-00012270-00012533 I am telling you with a proper reason
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00061-00012534-00012773 aditha Kari Kalin is going to say that
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00062-00012774-00012946 he should not come to the kadampur
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00063-00012947-00013115 mansion with any reason
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00064-00013116-00013349 old and younger prati and first Minister
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00065-00013350-00013625 anirudhar have sent a similar message
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00066-00013626-00013877 you thought I didn't know that detail
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00067-00013878-00014069 knowing that you expect him to come to
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00068-00014069-00014188 catapur
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00069-00014190-00014471 yes I certainly hope so
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00070-00014472-00014680 the nature of adidia Kerry kaler is
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00071-00014681-00014897 unknown to that old snake in love
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00072-00014897-00015130 neither does Brahma nor to you who are
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00073-00015131-00015322 skilled in magic tricks
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00074-00015323-00015508 if anyone prevents you from doing
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00075-00015509-00015791 anything adidia carry kaler will oblige
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00076-00015791-00015911 you to do it
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00077-00015912-00016307 I know that surely I know adidia Carrie
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00078-00016308-00016553 kaler is like aroma's hivar man
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00079-00016554-00016769 tetger is not a puppet
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00080-00016770-00017075 he is not a coward like mad heurandhagen
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00081-00017076-00017315 a difficaler will definitely come to
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00082-00017316-00017477 katampur because he and the first
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00083-00017478-00017669 Minister have sent a message not to come
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00084-00017670-00017825 to kadampur
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00085-00017826-00017999 said nandini
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00086-00018000-00018143 God is
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00087-00018144-00018407 don't rely too much on that either
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00088-00018408-00018671 their message won't reach kanji
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00089-00018672-00018869 said rabbi dasan
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00090-00018870-00019127 what do you mean sir
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00091-00019128-00019313 just explain
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00092-00019314-00019649 said nandini her voice now took on a
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00093-00019650-00019799 tone of excitement
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00094-00019800-00020099 Devi do they also know by whom the
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00095-00020100-00020279 message has been sent to a difficulty
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00096-00020280-00020369 gallon
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00097-00020370-00020579 Rabbi dasan asked
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00098-00020580-00020914 don't know for sure but can guess
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00099-00020915-00021029 good
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00100-00021030-00021221 no need to guess
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00101-00021222-00021419 we've been holding him
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00102-00021420-00021611 he was in the hall where the emperor was
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00103-00021612-00021797 Sheltering from the rain
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00104-00021798-00022036 he knows all our secrets
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00105-00022037-00022283 to let him go upstairs alive is to seek
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00106-00022284-00022403 our own ruin
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00107-00022404-00022589 I tump and carry
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00108-00022590-00022775 bring that one here
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00109-00022776-00022972 said rabbi dasan
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00110-00022973-00023219 I tump and carry went towards Paul ipat
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00111-00023220-00023308 Temple
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00112-00023309-00023543 two other people went with him
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00113-00023544-00023728 nandini started looking in that
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00114-00023729-00023843 direction
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00115-00023844-00024100 her face which had been so Stern all
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00116-00024101-00024436 this time now again had a charming smile
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00117-00024437-00024622 I thump and carry and two others
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00118-00024623-00024844 approached van dye the van
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00119-00024845-00025103 they suddenly pounced on the warrior who
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00120-00025104-00025391 was sitting half asleep exhausted
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00121-00025392-00025631 van diadiva contemplated for a moment
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00122-00025632-00025817 whether to wrestle with them
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00123-00025818-00026050 then he changed his mind
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00124-00026051-00026255 he was just waiting to see what he was
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00125-00026256-00026345 doing
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00126-00026345-00026549 they tied his hands together with a big
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00127-00026550-00026645 rope
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00128-00026645-00026855 then two men took him by his shoulders
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00129-00026856-00027023 and brought him to stand in front of
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00130-00027024-00027149 nandini
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00131-00027150-00027443 van dye the van smiled at nandini
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00132-00027444-00027670 nandini's face showed no change now
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00133-00027672-00027862 peace prevailed
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00134-00027863-00027989 sir
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00135-00027989-00028139 again
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00136-00028139-00028295 she began
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00137-00028295-00028601 yes goddess I'm back
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00138-00028602-00028811 but not by myself
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00139-00028812-00028996 he looked at the people around him
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00140-00028997-00029117 saying that
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00141-00029118-00029345 the boy who was next to nandini said
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00142-00029345-00029483 mother
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00143-00029483-00029699 this is the one who saved me from being
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00144-00029700-00029927 swallowed by the devil in the dark
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00145-00029927-00030131 why is he tied up
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00146-00030132-00030274 he asked
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00147-00030275-00030490 van dye the van looked at the boy and
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00148-00030491-00030670 said child
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00149-00030672-00030820 be quiet
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00150-00030822-00031096 don't interrupt when adults are talking
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00151-00031097-00031427 if you talk the tiger will devour you
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00152-00031427-00031564 he said
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00153-00031566-00031787 I will devour the Tiger
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00154-00031788-00031937 said the boy
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00155-00031938-00032164 can a fish swallow a tiger
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00156-00032166-00032399 van dye the van asked
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00157-00032400-00032602 a terrible Roar emanated from the
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00158-00032603-00032801 continents of those around him
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00159-00032802-00033035 it made even van diadiva think for a
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00160-00033036-00033124 moment
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00161-00033125-00033424 Rabbi dasan said in a loud voice Debbie
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00162-00033425-00033599 have you heard
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00163-00033600-00033887 we can't let him Escape alive anymore
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00164-00033888-00034090 we let him Escape alive twice before
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00165-00034091-00034289 because of our wishes
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00166-00034290-00034583 we can't let him Escape like that again
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00167-00034584-00034907 van dye the van said sorcerer
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00168-00034908-00035171 what such a big lie are you telling
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00169-00035172-00035374 did you leave me alive
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00170-00035375-00035561 did I escape you
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00171-00035562-00035687 Debbie
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00172-00035688-00035974 take a look at this magician and tell me
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00173-00035975-00036196 is he really Ravi Dasa
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00174-00036197-00036418 or Rabbi das's devil
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00175-00036419-00036574 he asked
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00176-00036575-00036833 Rabbi dasan laughed menacingly
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00177-00036834-00036965 yes
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00178-00036966-00037133 I am the devil
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00179-00037134-00037409 I am going to drink your blood today he
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00180-00037410-00037493 said
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00181-00037494-00037685 again a terrible Roar came from the
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00182-00037686-00037871 throats of those present
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00183-00037872-00038159 meanwhile the boy said mother
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00184-00038160-00038362 he has a nice horse
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00185-00038363-00038579 tell him to give it to me
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00186-00038580-00038723 he said
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00187-00038724-00038855 child
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00188-00038856-00038999 come with me
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00189-00039000-00039299 I will take you on my horse said van dye
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00190-00039300-00039407 the van
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00191-00039408-00039671 Ravi dasan grogaly wakes up to Van dye
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00192-00039672-00039857 the van and shouts hay
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00193-00039858-00040001 shut up
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00194-00040002-00040277 after saying that he looked at nandini
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00195-00040278-00040457 and said Debbie
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00196-00040458-00040649 give orders quickly
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00197-00040650-00040793 he said
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00198-00040794-00041074 nandini calmly asked how did he come
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00199-00041075-00041165 here
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00200-00041166-00041351 when did he come
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00201-00041352-00041495 she asked
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00202-00041496-00041807 Rabbi dasan said charcovarthi was seen
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00203-00041808-00041974 running away from the hall where he was
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00204-00041975-00042143 sheltered from the rain
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00205-00042144-00042371 even if we arrived at the right time and
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00206-00042372-00042521 stopped him it would have been
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00207-00042522-00042779 disastrous if we had delayed a moment
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00208-00042780-00042911 sir
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00209-00042912-00043151 is what these people say true
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00210-00043152-00043337 asked nandini
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00211-00043338-00043505 they know if their own people are
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00212-00043506-00043618 truthful
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00213-00043619-00043852 how do I know Debbie
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00214-00043853-00044080 van dye the van said
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00215-00044081-00044327 the smile on nandini's face disappeared
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00216-00044328-00044471 like lightning
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00217-00044472-00044807 she looked at Ravi dasan and said sir
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00218-00044808-00045065 you all go a little further away
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00219-00045066-00045340 I want to ask him some things alone
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00220-00045341-00045467 Debbie
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00221-00045468-00045707 the time is coming the danger is
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00222-00045708-00045821 approaching
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00223-00045822-00046090 at this time nandini said in a Stern
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00224-00046091-00046330 voice remember the condition we made a
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00225-00046331-00046451 while ago
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00226-00046452-00046649 go away immediately without saying
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00227-00046650-00046774 another word
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00228-00046775-00047002 take the emperor away too
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00229-00047003-00047255 saying that she said in the boy's ear
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00230-00047256-00047429 kumara
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00231-00047430-00047615 just move with them
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00232-00047616-00047849 I will get you a horse from him
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00233-00047850-00048083 Rabbi dasan and others hurriedly took
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00234-00048084-00048317 the boy and left without another word
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00235-00048318-00048545 nandini looked at van diadiva in the
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00236-00048546-00048827 faint Candlelight and said sir
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00237-00048828-00049018 you and I seem to have something in
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00238-00049019-00049108 common
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00239-00049109-00049240 ma'am
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00240-00049241-00049571 that rope is very Wicked very hard
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00241-00049572-00049852 it binds my body and hands together
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00242-00049853-00050099 van dye the van said
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00243-00050100-00050315 stop your Sports Talk
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00244-00050316-00050555 did you come here on purpose
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00245-00050556-00050777 did you come by accident
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00246-00050778-00050986 didn't come on purpose
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00247-00050987-00051179 not by accident
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00248-00051180-00051388 it was their men who brought me here by
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00249-00051389-00051490 force
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00250-00051491-00051761 otherwise I would have taken so long to
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00251-00051762-00051935 reach Kayla takarai
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00252-00051936-00052192 you seem so troubled to see me
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00253-00052194-00052457 you seem so eager to part with me
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00254-00052458-00052721 I'm not sorry to see you but I'm really
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00255-00052722-00052919 sorry to see you apart
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00256-00052920-00053182 just give me leave you're squirming with
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00257-00053183-00053380 those scumbags on the one side and these
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00258-00053382-00053585 terrible witches on the other
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00259-00053586-00053735 say a word
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00260-00053736-00053999 I'm going to free you from all of them
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00261-00054000-00054185 where will you take me
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00262-00054186-00054376 I will take them to their mother who is
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00263-00054377-00054544 wandering like an orphan in the jungles
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00264-00054545-00054832 of the island of Sri Lanka said van dye
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00265-00054833-00054941 the van
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00266-00054941-00055132 nandini let out a deep sigh of
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00267-00055133-00055271 disappointment
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00268-00055272-00055492 do you want me to wander like that as an
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00269-00055494-00055600 orphan
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00270-00055601-00055841 maybe such a time will come
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00271-00055841-00056069 then I will definitely seek your help to
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00272-00056070-00056237 take me to my mother
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00273-00056238-00056476 before that my intention must be
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00274-00056477-00056597 fulfilled
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00275-00056598-00056861 will you help me to fulfill it
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00276-00056862-00057004 she asked
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00277-00057005-00057323 ma'am what can I say about helping them
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00278-00057324-00057532 if they know what's in their hearts
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00279-00057533-00057761 van dye the van said
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00280-00057762-00057988 true lovers don't say that
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00281-00057989-00058169 they don't know what the intention is
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00282-00058170-00058426 and come forward to help fulfill it
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00283-00058427-00058685 ma'am they try to warn their loved ones
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00284-00058686-00058876 and save them from danger
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00285-00058877-00059015 they have been tricked by these
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00286-00059016-00059219 kirithakers and put themselves in great
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00287-00059220-00059338 Danger
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00288-00059339-00059507 they are going to use you for their
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00289-00059508-00059621 purpose
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00290-00059622-00059771 you're wrong
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00291-00059772-00059980 I'm the one trying to use them for my
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00292-00059982-00060071 cause
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00293-00060072-00060292 you will know this for sure
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00294-00060294-00060538 they catch a small child from any forest
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00295-00060539-00060713 and deceive themselves
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00296-00060714-00060976 do you know what the baby is for
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00297-00060977-00061187 to put it on the pandian throne and tie
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00298-00061188-00061276 it
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00299-00061277-00061415 he said
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00300-00061416-00061588 you're wrong again
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00301-00061589-00061804 not just to be installed on the pandian
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00302-00061805-00062026 throne but to be crowned on the throne
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00303-00062027-00062230 of the Chola Empire that stretched from
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00304-00062232-00062453 Tonga Pathway to Sri Lanka
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00305-00062454-00062585 mother
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00306-00062586-00062753 with whose help are you going to
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00307-00062754-00062950 accomplish this great thing
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00308-00062951-00063142 you who are standing around with the
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00309-00063144-00063353 help of this pack of foxes
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00310-00063354-00063587 will you Vanquish the map room cane of
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00311-00063588-00063803 20 locks of Warriors of the Chola Empire
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00312-00063804-00064079 with the help of these 10 and 20 foxes
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00313-00064079-00064276 Who hide in the Groves by day and emerge
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00314-00064277-00064379 at night
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00315-00064379-00064637 I do not rely on these alone
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00316-00064638-00064925 here I rely on the sword in my hand
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00317-00064926-00065104 with its help I will fulfill the
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00318-00065105-00065279 intention of my heart
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00319-00065279-00065404 mother
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00320-00065405-00065675 they are never going to use that sword
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00321-00065676-00065849 they don't have the strength in their
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00322-00065850-00066094 hands nor in their hearts
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00323-00066095-00066299 why do you say that
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00324-00066300-00066509 I said something that popped into my
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00325-00066510-00066593 mind
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00326-00066594-00066809 I can prove you completely wrong right
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00327-00066810-00066905 here
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00328-00066906-00067091 then I am blessed
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00329-00067092-00067306 shall I not be given up to die by their
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00330-00067307-00067456 cruel hands
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00331-00067457-00067750 saying that van diadiva stood looking at
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00332-00067751-00067919 the ground with his neck bent as if he
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00333-00067920-00068075 was ready to be cut
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00334-00068076-00068285 do you wish only to be cut by my
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00335-00068286-00068429 screwing hand
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00336-00068430-00068663 don't you wish to be crowned
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00337-00068664-00068831 said nandini
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00338-00068832-00069119 van dye the van looked up and asked how
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00339-00069120-00069376 many people will you give your crown to
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00340-00069377-00069526 he asked
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00341-00069527-00069706 that is my choice
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00342-00069707-00069941 in the end I will burn the head of
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00343-00069942-00070132 whomever I want to burn
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00344-00070133-00070373 so what will become of this little boy
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00345-00070374-00070594 is it my will to crown him and not burn
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00346-00070595-00070691 him
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00347-00070692-00070997 goddess Crown whoever you like
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00348-00070998-00071176 I don't have to
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00349-00071177-00071291 why
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00350-00071292-00071500 many people have commented on the beauty
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00351-00071501-00071699 of the curls on my head
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00352-00071700-00071926 I don't want to spoil that beauty with a
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00353-00071927-00072029 crown
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00354-00072030-00072287 you will not stop your funny talk
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00355-00072288-00072431 good sir
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00356-00072432-00072665 what did I lie a prody do when she heard
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00357-00072666-00072850 the news that pani's Selvin fell into
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00358-00072851-00073000 the sea and died
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00359-00073001-00073193 was she very sad
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00360-00073194-00073432 nandini asked suddenly changing the
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00361-00073433-00073559 conversation
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00362-00073560-00073787 van diadiva was a little bewildered and
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00363-00073788-00074117 asked will there be no sorrow afterwards
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00364-00074118-00074350 will all women be heartless
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00365-00074351-00074488 he said
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00366-00074489-00074723 did you see that kajam Balor woman fall
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00367-00074724-00074903 into the river and die
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00368-00074904-00075053 is it true
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00369-00075054-00075275 who took her and saved her
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00370-00075276-00075431 she asked
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00371-00075432-00075659 immediately van dye the van remembered
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00372-00075660-00075953 the danger that had befallen vanatti van
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00373-00075954-00076147 diadiva did not answer the question
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00374-00076148-00076349 absorbed in the memory of what had
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00375-00076350-00076476 become of her
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00376-00076477-00076709 nandini kept her voice Stern and said
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00377-00076710-00076991 okay I know you won't say anything about
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00378-00076992-00077111 all that
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00379-00077112-00077315 are you going to stop aditha Carey
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00380-00077316-00077494 Kaylor from coming to the cadamper
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00381-00077495-00077603 mansion
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00382-00077604-00077753 she asked
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00383-00077754-00078023 I will try to prevent it said van dye
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00384-00078024-00078137 the van
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00385-00078138-00078323 I say you can't
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00386-00078324-00078665 I didn't say I could either
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00387-00078666-00078887 I just said I would try
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00388-00078888-00079109 once the prince decides to do something
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00389-00079110-00079373 it's not easy to change it
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00390-00079374-00079559 you are well aware of the nature of
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00391-00079560-00079721 aditha Carey Kaylor
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00392-00079722-00079925 you know more than I do
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00393-00079926-00080249 good no matter what I say you won't join
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00394-00080250-00080369 my party
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00395-00080370-00080621 you'll stay in my enemy's party
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00396-00080622-00080771 is that so
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00397-00080772-00080909 amni
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00398-00080910-00081082 who is their enemy
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00399-00081083-00081262 who is my enemy
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00400-00081263-00081455 the old princess
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00401-00081456-00081599 who else
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00402-00081600-00081899 that's their imagination goddess
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00403-00081900-00082115 I want to inform them of a truth that is
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00404-00082116-00082265 important to them
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00405-00082266-00082475 enough enough
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00406-00082476-00082732 if you start telling the truth it's a
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00407-00082733-00082865 line of Lies
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00408-00082866-00083021 don't you know
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00409-00083022-00083219 you'll keep your truth
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00410-00083220-00083531 nandini said angrily and patted her hand
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00411-00083532-00083729 Rabbi dassin and others immediately
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00412-00083730-00083921 started coming closer
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00413-00083922-00084173 van dye the van realized that he had not
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00414-00084174-00084449 utilized the opportunity properly
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00415-00084450-00084659 this monster is going to order them to
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00416-00084660-00084767 kill me
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00417-00084768-00084881 God
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00418-00084882-00085037 what death
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00419-00085038-00085223 shouldn't you fight your enemies on the
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00420-00085224-00085462 battlefield and die a heroic death
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00421-00085463-00085726 was it written in my head like this
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00422-00085727-00085997 Rabbi dasan came close to koshdiyar and
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00423-00085998-00086123 surrounded him
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00424-00086124-00086344 they were growling like a pack of wolves
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00425-00086345-00086765 approaching prey Rabbi dasan said Queen
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00426-00086766-00087023 whatever you say I know that this man
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00427-00087024-00087197 will not get in the way
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00428-00087198-00087365 leave immediately
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00429-00087366-00087593 we will sacrifice him in this holy place
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00430-00087594-00087725 and leave
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00431-00087726-00087923 Rabbi dasan said
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00432-00087924-00088085 sorcerer
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00433-00088086-00088217 beware
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00434-00088218-00088397 that is my wish
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00435-00088398-00088661 none of you shall do anything to him
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00436-00088662-00088847 if anyone touches him I will take
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00437-00088848-00089026 Revenge by cutting him to death with
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00438-00089027-00089197 this knife myself
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00439-00089198-00089537 nandini roared Rabbi dasan and others
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00440-00089538-00089794 were stunned I have many things to do
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00441-00089795-00089932 for this man
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00442-00089933-00090053 see
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00443-00090054-00090365 here I depart depart yet also
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00444-00090366-00090550 let him go his way
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00445-00090551-00090773 let no man hinder him
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00446-00090774-00090941 said nandini
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00447-00090942-00091217 Rabbi dasan said Devi
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00448-00091218-00091385 a request
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00449-00091386-00091576 we are waiting to do according to their
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00450-00091577-00091679 will
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00451-00091680-00091900 but this man has a horse
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00452-00091901-00092176 is it better to let him go first
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00453-00092177-00092332 think about it
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00454-00092333-00092482 he said
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00455-00092483-00092782 she said good tie him to the pillar in
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00456-00092783-00092938 the schoolhouse Temple
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00457-00092939-00093161 it will take him some time to untie the
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00458-00093162-00093299 tie and leave
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00459-00093300-00093491 by then you can cross this Schoolhouse
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00460-00093492-00093617 Forest
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00461-00093618-00093838 van dye the van was built along with the
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00462-00093839-00093994 palapap pillar
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00463-00093995-00094223 a short distance away his horse was tied
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00464-00094224-00094349 to a tree
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00465-00094350-00094655 nandini got on the palankine and left
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00466-00094656-00095017 the throne was carried by two men
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00467-00095018-00095285 took the boy and hurried away
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00468-00095286-00095441 the light of the lamp which had
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00469-00095442-00095603 accompanied them faded away little by
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00470-00095604-00095693 little
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00471-00095694-00095915 van dye the van was surrounded by
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00472-00095916-00096088 conagria carrier
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00473-00096089-00096299 the scene seen there a short time ago
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00474-00096300-00096532 the events that took place seemed like a
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00475-00096533-00096629 dream
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00476-00096630-00096856 giant bats beat their broad Wings in the
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00477-00096857-00096947 dark
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00478-00096948-00097162 the dumb cotens growled
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00479-00097163-00097462 the foxes howled in a horrified voice
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00480-00097463-00097667 van DIY the van felt that they were
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00481-00097668-00097871 coming closer while howling
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00482-00097872-00098093 many unknown Figures were walking in the
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00483-00098094-00098206 forest
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00484-00098207-00098405 he remembered the dream he had in the
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00485-00098406-00098573 kadampur mansion
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00486-00098574-00098753 he trembled thinking that a thousand
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00487-00098754-00098956 jackals would come and Surround him and
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00488-00098957-00099118 snatch him and eat him
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00489-00099119-00099431 he hurriedly tried to untie the bandages
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00490-00099432-00099731 IL tapes do not seem to come off
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00491-00099732-00099923 untying the bandages would be a little
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00492-00099924-00100126 easier if there was light
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00493-00100127-00100361 but there was no sign of light
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00494-00100362-00100600 there is no lightning not even a
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00495-00100601-00100732 flashlight
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00496-00100733-00100949 even if the clouds parted and the Stars
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00497-00100950-00101171 appeared in the sky their light had no
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00498-00101172-00101374 place to enter the forest
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00499-00101375-00101494 aha
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00500-00101495-00101674 what is that noise
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00501-00101675-00101962 many animals roam the forest what's so
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00502-00101963-00102112 amazing about that
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00503-00102113-00102466 no it sounds like human footsteps
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00504-00102467-00102671 the horse nade slightly
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00505-00102672-00102934 disturbed by alternating legs
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00506-00102935-00103210 maybe a tiger or a parrot is coming
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00507-00103211-00103468 van dye the van hasten to untie the knot
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00508-00103469-00103636 no use
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00509-00103638-00103810 that's an image
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00510-00103811-00104099 a dark shadow-like figure in the car
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00511-00104100-00104249 human form
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00512-00104250-00104506 or what else could it be
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00513-00104507-00104771 it was getting closer and closer
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00514-00104772-00105089 van dye the van gathered all his courage
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00515-00105090-00105310 he concentrated all the strength of his
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00516-00105311-00105460 body on his feet
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00517-00105461-00105647 anji kicks out
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00518-00105648-00105934 wheel the figure jumped back
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00519-00105935-00106186 after a short distance there was a sound
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00520-00106188-00106307 of Dana
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00521-00106308-00106493 it looks like it crashed into the
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00522-00106494-00106643 schoolyard wall
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00523-00106644-00106907 then the figure stood there for a while
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00524-00106908-00107081 the Schoolboy appeared to be leaning
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00525-00107082-00107225 against the wall
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00526-00107226-00107452 van dye the van had the feeling that the
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00527-00107453-00107657 figure was staring at him though he
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00528-00107658-00107813 could not see the details in the
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00529-00107814-00107927 Darkness
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00530-00107928-00108143 he tried more hastily to loosen the
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00531-00108144-00108269 shackles
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00532-00108270-00108460 those sorcerer Devils have nodded
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00533-00108461-00108623 themselves so tightly
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00534-00108624-00108875 let it be let me tell you when I see
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00535-00108876-00109066 that Rabbi dasan again
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00536-00109067-00109349 the figure moved from place to place
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00537-00109350-00109534 it seemed like going into the school
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00538-00109535-00109643 Army
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00539-00109644-00109943 for a while the sound of thunk thunk
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00540-00109944-00110134 like the Clashing of Pebbles was heard a
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00541-00110135-00110339 few times inside the school
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00542-00110340-00110554 light at the temple gate
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00543-00110555-00110740 that figure comes out of the temple
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00544-00110741-00110963 holding a cologne in his hand
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00545-00110964-00111173 coming towards itself
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00546-00111174-00111395 it is the image of a bullfaced hero
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00547-00111396-00111665 Simon a monstrous figure with a long
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00548-00111666-00111958 beard braided hair and skull Garland
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00549-00111959-00112193 van dye the van came near and held the
+GD5J6MsMQVy-00550-00112194-00112532 light and stood staring at him
+GEoefR0pfYy-00000-00000196-00001485 [Music]
+GEoefR0pfYy-00001-00001486-00001768 hello and welcome to my channel she fast
+GEoefR0pfYy-00002-00001769-00001966 kitchen today I'm going to show you how
+GEoefR0pfYy-00003-00001967-00002140 to make shepherd's pie so let's tackle
+GEoefR0pfYy-00004-00002141-00002353 this here I have 250 grams of mutton
+GEoefR0pfYy-00005-00002354-00002689 mince half a cup of onions 1/2 a cup of
+GEoefR0pfYy-00006-00002690-00002995 carrots finely chopped 1/2 a cup of
+GEoefR0pfYy-00007-00002996-00003304 green peas then I have 3 boiled potatoes
+GEoefR0pfYy-00008-00003304-00003768 mashed 1 tbsp of tomato puree 1 TSP of
+GEoefR0pfYy-00009-00003769-00004134 soya sauce 1 TSP each of ginger garlic
+GEoefR0pfYy-00010-00004135-00004690 finely chopped 1 tbsp of tomato sauce 2
+GEoefR0pfYy-00011-00004691-00005002 TSP of chilli sauce 1 TSP of chilli
+GEoefR0pfYy-00012-00005003-00005311 flakes salt to taste 1 TSP of black
+GEoefR0pfYy-00013-00005312-00006097 pepper powder 1/4 TSP of mixer 2 tbsp of
+GEoefR0pfYy-00014-00006098-00006504 milk 2 tbsp of butter and cheese so
+GEoefR0pfYy-00015-00006505-00006970 let's start first in the wok I'll add
+GEoefR0pfYy-00016-00006970-00008179 butter let it melt
+GEoefR0pfYy-00017-00008180-00008669 then to this I'll add finely chopped
+GEoefR0pfYy-00018-00008670-00009817 ginger and garlic sorted for 30 seconds
+GEoefR0pfYy-00019-00009818-00010649 then this I have finely chopped onions
+GEoefR0pfYy-00020-00010650-00011840 and carrots give it a mix and let it
+GEoefR0pfYy-00021-00011841-00012169 cook till the onion is a bit translucent
+GEoefR0pfYy-00022-00012170-00012737 and the carrots are bit done now to this
+GEoefR0pfYy-00023-00012738-00013799 I'll add mutton mince mix it
+GEoefR0pfYy-00024-00013800-00014041 and we'll let it cook till the mutton
+GEoefR0pfYy-00025-00014043-00014447 and done as you can see I'm Artemis
+GEoefR0pfYy-00026-00014447-00014647 we're done then to which I let me in
+GEoefR0pfYy-00027-00014649-00015335 please mix it and let it cook cover it
+GEoefR0pfYy-00028-00015336-00015727 with lady
+GEoefR0pfYy-00029-00015728-00016427 as you can see mutton mince is done now
+GEoefR0pfYy-00030-00016428-00017416 I'll season it with some chili flakes
+GEoefR0pfYy-00031-00017417-00018832 died Hobbs so your sauce tomato ketchup
+GEoefR0pfYy-00032-00018833-00019739 tomato puree and red chili paste for
+GEoefR0pfYy-00033-00019740-00020564 sauce season it with some salt and black
+GEoefR0pfYy-00034-00020565-00020999 pepper give it a mix and let it cook for
+GEoefR0pfYy-00035-00021000-00021199 two to three minute
+GEoefR0pfYy-00036-00021200-00022049 and um mutton mince is done now we will
+GEoefR0pfYy-00037-00022050-00022361 prepare mash potatoes to the boiled
+GEoefR0pfYy-00038-00022362-00023291 potatoes I will add butter milk and then
+GEoefR0pfYy-00039-00023292-00023569 we'll season it with some salt and black
+GEoefR0pfYy-00040-00023570-00024565 pepper mix it it is done
+GEoefR0pfYy-00041-00024566-00024829 now I lined my baking tray with the
+GEoefR0pfYy-00042-00024830-00025276 mutton mince here I have greased my tray
+GEoefR0pfYy-00043-00025277-00025908 with a bit of butter spread it evenly
+GEoefR0pfYy-00044-00025908-00026333 then over it will end on mashed potatoes
+GEoefR0pfYy-00045-00026335-00026602 and we'll cover the mince
+GEoefR0pfYy-00046-00026602-00027856 oh it will add a potato mash then oh it
+GEoefR0pfYy-00047-00027857-00028735 will add cheese cover it completely with
+GEoefR0pfYy-00048-00028736-00029761 the trees I have preheated my oven at
+GEoefR0pfYy-00049-00029762-00030495 200 degree Celsius now I'll place my pie
+GEoefR0pfYy-00050-00030497-00030787 in the oven and we'll bake till the
+GEoefR0pfYy-00051-00030788-00031020 cheese melts and our pie is done for
+GEoefR0pfYy-00052-00031022-00031906 almost 15 to 20 minutes and as you can
+GEoefR0pfYy-00053-00031907-00032779 see our pies ready now we'll cut it then
+GEoefR0pfYy-00054-00032780-00033466 I will remove it on a plate Shepherd pie
+GEoefR0pfYy-00055-00033467-00033754 is ready if you liked my video please
+GEoefR0pfYy-00056-00033755-00034021 give a thumbs up also if you recreate
+GEoefR0pfYy-00057-00034022-00034222 any of my recipes don't forget to tag me
+GEoefR0pfYy-00058-00034223-00034429 on any of our social media accounts
+GEoefR0pfYy-00059-00034430-00034891 Facebook and Instagram so step to my
+GEoefR0pfYy-00060-00034892-00035188 channel yep I liked and to get notified
+GEoefR0pfYy-00061-00035189-00035663 whenever I upload a new video thank you
+GEoefR0pfYy-00062-00035664-00036592 [Music]
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00000-00000056-00000626 codepage 866 CP 866 russian alternative
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00001-00000627-00000860 Nakota ravika is a code page used under
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00002-00000861-00001118 dohsa no s2 to write Cyrillic script it
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00003-00001119-00001455 is based on the alternative code page
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00004-00001456-00001789 developed in 1986 by a research group at
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00005-00001791-00002023 the academy of science of the USSR the
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00006-00002025-00002306 code page was widely used during the DOS
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00007-00002307-00002482 era because it preserves the pseudo
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00008-00002483-00002822 graphic symbols of code page 437 unlike
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00009-00002823-00003217 the main code page or windows 1 2 5 1
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00010-00003218-00003406 and maintains alphabetical order
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00011-00003407-00003620 although none contiguously of Cyrillic
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00012-00003621-00003977 letters unlike KO i8 are initially this
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00013-00003978-00004151 encoding was only available in the
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00014-00004152-00004559 russian version of ms-dos 4.0 1 1990 and
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00015-00004560-00004829 since ms-dos 6.22 in any language
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00016-00004830-00005152 version not identical but two very
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00017-00005153-00005341 similar encodings are registered in
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00018-00005342-00005527 ghost are thirty four point three zero
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00019-00005528-00005756 three two ninety two is koi eight and
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00020-00005757-00006011 one and koi a and to not to be confused
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00021-00006012-00006498 with the original koi eight
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00022-00006500-00006848 topic character set
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00023-00006848-00007002 you
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00024-00007003-00007173 each character is shown with its
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00025-00007173-00007373 equivalent Unicode code point in its
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00026-00007375-00007641 decimal code point letter number
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00027-00007642-00008152 punctuation symbol other undefined
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00028-00008153-00008664 topic variance
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00029-00008665-00008913 there existed a few variants of the code
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00030-00008914-00009120 page but the differences were mostly in
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00031-00009121-00009778 the last 16 code points 240 to 255
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00032-00009779-00010373 topic code page 808
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00033-00010374-00010742 IBM code page 808 as a variant of code
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00034-00010743-00011069 page 866 the only difference is the Euro
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00035-00011070-00011364 sign euro in position FDA chi-x
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00036-00011365-00011627 253 replacing the universal currency
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00037-00011628-00011950 sign
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00038-00011951-00012509 topic alternative code page
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00039-00012510-00012778 the original version of the code page by
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00040-00012779-00013136 brian at all 1986 called the alternative
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00041-00013137-00013451 code page russian alternative Nakota
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00042-00013452-00013663 rocket to distinguish it from that main
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00043-00013665-00014003 code page russian osmond decoder aapke
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00044-00014004-00014377 by the same authors
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00045-00014378-00015066 topic modified code page 866
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00046-00015066-00015318 an unofficial variant with code points
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00047-00015319-00015830 240 to 255 identical to code page 437
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00048-00015831-00016107 however the letter e is usually placed
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00049-00016108-00016619 at 240 and 241
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00050-00016620-00017504 topic code page 1125 840 eighths
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00051-00017505-00018383 topic codepage 1131 849
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00052-00018384-00018671 topic gosht are thirty four point three
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00053-00018672-00019143 zero three two ninety two
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00054-00019144-00019404 two variants from ghost are thirty four
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00055-00019405-00019602 point three zero three two ninety two
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00056-00019603-00019914 the first one koi eight and one leaves
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00057-00019915-00020112 several code points empty for further
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00058-00020113-00020319 internationalization compared with code
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00059-00020320-00020718 page 850 the second one koi eight and
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00060-00020719-00020940 two ads letters for Belarusian and
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00061-00020941-00021414 Ukrainian code points 176 to 239 are
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00062-00021415-00022035 identical to code page 866
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00063-00022036-00022503 topic freedos
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00064-00022504-00022777 freedos provides additional unofficial
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00065-00022778-00023119 extensions of code page 866 for various
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00066-00023120-00023503 non Slavic languages 30,000 to Cyrillic
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00067-00023504-00023869 hajeck 30,000 8 Cyrillic AB case and
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00068-00023870-00024256 Ossetian 30010 Cyrillic gaga's and
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00069-00024257-00024580 Moldovan 30 thousand eleven Cyrillic
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00070-00024581-00024796 Russian Southern District komak carriage
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00071-00024797-00025065 a ball car Ossetian North Caucasian
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00072-00025066-00025333 thirty thousand twelve Cyrillic Russian
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00073-00025334-00025588 Siberian and far eastern districts Altai
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00074-00025589-00025897 bouriette caucus Tuvan Yakut tangu siq
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00075-00025898-00026230 paleo Siberian thirty thousand thirteen
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00076-00026231-00026467 Cyrillic Volga district Turkic languages
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00077-00026468-00026839 Bashkir chuvash Tatar thirty thousand
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00078-00026839-00027022 fourteen Cyrillic Volga district
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00079-00027023-00027285 finno-ugric languages mari food Mert
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00080-00027286-00027600 thirty thousand fifteen Cyrillic kenty
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00081-00027601-00027927 thirty thousand sixteen Cyrillic Mansi
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00082-00027927-00028183 30 thousand seventeen Cyrillic
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00083-00028183-00028389 northwestern district Cyrillic minutes
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00084-00028391-00028705 Latin Karelian Latin vets thirty
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00085-00028706-00028897 thousand eighteen Latin guitar and
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00086-00028898-00029145 Cyrillic Russian thirty thousand
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00087-00029147-00029329 nineteen Latin Chechen and Cyrillic
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00088-00029330-00029614 Russian three thousand twelve Latin
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00089-00029614-00029910 Latvian and Cyrillic russian ruslan
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00090-00029911-00030145 fifty eight thousand one hundred fifty
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00091-00030145-00030481 two Cyrillic Kazakh with euro fifty
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00092-00030482-00030667 eight thousand two hundred ten Cyrillic
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00093-00030668-00030949 Azzurri fifty nine thousand two hundred
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00094-00030950-00031282 thirty-four Cyrillic Tatar sixty
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00095-00031283-00031480 thousand two hundred fifty eight Latin
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00096-00031481-00031533 Azari
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00097-00031535-00031845 and Cyrillic Russian sixty two thousand
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00098-00031847-00032357 three hundred six Cyrillic Uzbek
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00099-00032358-00032932 topic code page 900
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00100-00032933-00033211 before Microsoft's final codepage for
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00101-00033212-00033540 Russian ms-dos 4.01 was registered with
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00102-00033541-00033955 IBM by Franz Rao of Microsoft as CP 866
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00103-00033956-00034236 in January 1990 draft versions of it
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00104-00034237-00034498 developed by Yuri starikov Yuri starikov
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00105-00034499-00034705 of dialogue were still called code page
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00106-00034706-00035029 900 internally while the documentation
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00107-00035030-00035196 was corrected to reflect the new name
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00108-00035197-00035335 before the release of the product
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00109-00035336-00035580 sketches of earlier draft versions still
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00110-00035581-00035785 named code page 900 and without
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00111-00035786-00036004 Ukrainian and Belarusian letters which
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00112-00036005-00036237 had been added in autumn 1989 were
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00113-00036238-00036477 published in the Russian press in 1990
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00114-00036478-00036795 code page 900 slipped through into the
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00115-00036796-00037077 distribution of the Russian ms-dos 5.0
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00116-00037078-00037757 LCD CPI code page information file
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00117-00037758-00038210 soppec references
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00118-00038211-00038726 topic further reading
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00119-00038727-00039134 corn I andris Birnbaum David J dot crews
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00120-00039135-00039386 Frank Davis burr Fowler
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00121-00039387-00039683 George pain Richard be paper no Slava
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00122-00039684-00040022 Simonson killed Jay though Glenny foolís
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00123-00040023-00040370 dimitri van winging johann w the 13th of
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00124-00040371-00040787 March 1993 Cyrillic encoding FAQ version
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00125-00040788-00041255 1.3 1.3 retrieved the 18th of February
+GFg_xUYrmSo-00126-00041256-00041552 2017
+GF_458mRBSE-00000-00000026-00000311 fellow of the UK institution of
+GF_458mRBSE-00001-00000312-00000614 Engineering and Technology fi et is the
+GF_458mRBSE-00002-00000615-00000944 highest grade of institution of
+GF_458mRBSE-00003-00000944-00001166 Engineering and Technology membership
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+GF_458mRBSE-00005-00001505-00001730 levels of achievement for several years
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+GF_458mRBSE-00026-00008165-00008446 Fellows of IAE automatically become F
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+GF_458mRBSE-00028-00008703-00009446 changes its name in 2006
+GF_458mRBSE-00029-00009447-00009755 topic Fellowship
+GF_458mRBSE-00030-00009756-00009974 you
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+GF_458mRBSE-00035-00011115-00011471 lyosha Hanzo and Martin Sweeting see the
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+GFIqjH47MKk-00000-00000268-00000553 good morning we start this morning with
+GFIqjH47MKk-00001-00000554-00000800 general questions our first question is
+GFIqjH47MKk-00002-00000801-00001136 from me Rafi to ask the Scottish
+GFIqjH47MKk-00003-00001137-00001322 Government when the transport secretary
+GFIqjH47MKk-00004-00001323-00001547 last made to bus operators that Sarah
+GFIqjH47MKk-00005-00001548-00001787 Lancashire Cabinet Secretary Michael
+GFIqjH47MKk-00006-00001788-00002117 Matheson last met with stagecoach on the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00007-00002118-00002330 5th of February 2019 I also met with
+GFIqjH47MKk-00008-00002331-00002758 phosphorus on the 26th of November 2018
+GFIqjH47MKk-00009-00002759-00003050 Miffy can I thank the cabinet's new city
+GFIqjH47MKk-00010-00003051-00003137 for that answer
+GFIqjH47MKk-00011-00003138-00003338 Miguel's posses the mean operator
+GFIqjH47MKk-00012-00003339-00003586 running as a monopoly in many parts of
+GFIqjH47MKk-00013-00003588-00003779 renfa she'll have recently announced
+GFIqjH47MKk-00014-00003779-00004100 changes to services such as accessing
+GFIqjH47MKk-00015-00004101-00004361 the 1907 Lincoln Glasgow and then for
+GFIqjH47MKk-00016-00004362-00004643 Shire to denoon and originally proposing
+GFIqjH47MKk-00017-00004644-00005047 increases of up to 62% for Fears on peak
+GFIqjH47MKk-00018-00005048-00005268 time journeys between Aragon and Glasgow
+GFIqjH47MKk-00019-00005269-00005536 the company of cents backtracked and
+GFIqjH47MKk-00020-00005537-00005820 proposed fierce increases of up to 30%
+GFIqjH47MKk-00021-00005821-00006184 with local MSP Jarrett McKay championing
+GFIqjH47MKk-00022-00006185-00006542 does increase as a 1 for passengers does
+GFIqjH47MKk-00023-00006543-00006721 them at the cabinet secretary agree with
+GFIqjH47MKk-00024-00006722-00006998 me the extortionate fear increases are
+GFIqjH47MKk-00025-00006998-00007289 only a when for bus operators and she
+GFIqjH47MKk-00026-00007290-00007445 was the need for regulating the bus
+GFIqjH47MKk-00027-00007445-00007655 industry across Scotland cabinet
+GFIqjH47MKk-00028-00007656-00007880 secretary Epson officer I know from a
+GFIqjH47MKk-00029-00007881-00008023 discussions I've had with Derek Mackay
+GFIqjH47MKk-00030-00008025-00008170 that he was concerned about the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00031-00008170-00008410 increases that were being proposed by
+GFIqjH47MKk-00032-00008411-00008728 Mugello so on and some of their
+GFIqjH47MKk-00033-00008729-00008951 particular routes and I know that he's
+GFIqjH47MKk-00034-00008952-00009178 been making strenuous representations to
+GFIqjH47MKk-00035-00009179-00009395 them in order to address that then I do
+GFIqjH47MKk-00036-00009396-00009542 welcome the fact that Niguel ways have
+GFIqjH47MKk-00037-00009543-00009856 sought to reduce the the level of
+GFIqjH47MKk-00038-00009857-00010046 increase that they are proposing the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00039-00010047-00010187 member will also be aware that within
+GFIqjH47MKk-00040-00010188-00010358 the transport though we have said a
+GFIqjH47MKk-00041-00010359-00010588 range of options in order to help to
+GFIqjH47MKk-00042-00010589-00010730 strengthen the rule the local
+GFIqjH47MKk-00043-00010731-00010994 authorities can have in how bus services
+GFIqjH47MKk-00044-00010995-00011167 are provided with their near area
+GFIqjH47MKk-00045-00011168-00011369 including that of bus service
+GFIqjH47MKk-00046-00011370-00011563 improvement partnerships in order to
+GFIqjH47MKk-00047-00011564-00011702 ensure that there's a greater
+GFIqjH47MKk-00048-00011703-00011966 recognition of local need with the new
+GFIqjH47MKk-00049-00011967-00012196 in which bus operators provide bus
+GFIqjH47MKk-00050-00012197-00012470 services newsday measures I believe will
+GFIqjH47MKk-00051-00012471-00012605 help to strengthen the way in which we
+GFIqjH47MKk-00052-00012606-00012791 can ensure that bus services are dwelled
+GFIqjH47MKk-00053-00012792-00012977 within local communities in a way which
+GFIqjH47MKk-00054-00012978-00013141 reflect their needs and I hope that the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00055-00013143-00013332 Labour Party will support that
+GFIqjH47MKk-00056-00013333-00013562 comes before Parliament and Jimmy green
+GFIqjH47MKk-00057-00013563-00013803 thank you for saying also can I add my
+GFIqjH47MKk-00058-00013804-00013961 concerns to some of those price
+GFIqjH47MKk-00059-00013962-00014169 increases in the West of Scotland but
+GFIqjH47MKk-00060-00014169-00014472 the minister talks about the potential
+GFIqjH47MKk-00061-00014472-00014604 of the transport bill to address some of
+GFIqjH47MKk-00062-00014605-00014706 these issues are in local authorities
+GFIqjH47MKk-00063-00014707-00014919 setting up franchises I haven't met a
+GFIqjH47MKk-00064-00014919-00015075 single local authority that's interested
+GFIqjH47MKk-00065-00015076-00015201 in doing this or indeed will have any
+GFIqjH47MKk-00066-00015202-00015291 money to do this
+GFIqjH47MKk-00067-00015291-00015501 can the transport sector tell us how
+GFIqjH47MKk-00068-00015502-00015654 many local authorities have expressed
+GFIqjH47MKk-00069-00015655-00015938 interest to him in able to actually sell
+GFIqjH47MKk-00070-00015940-00016125 these local bus franchises cabinet
+GFIqjH47MKk-00071-00016126-00016311 secretary Pope's and also the member
+GFIqjH47MKk-00072-00016312-00016530 seems to try to characterize this as law
+GFIqjH47MKk-00073-00016531-00016716 franchising is the only ailment which
+GFIqjH47MKk-00074-00016717-00016899 has been provided within the bill as a
+GFIqjH47MKk-00075-00016900-00017055 member of the committee that's
+GFIqjH47MKk-00076-00017056-00017202 considering this legislation but we're
+GFIqjH47MKk-00077-00017203-00017385 aware there's a range of measures which
+GFIqjH47MKk-00078-00017386-00017610 are being provided within the bill tell
+GFIqjH47MKk-00079-00017611-00017787 local authorities a range of different
+GFIqjH47MKk-00080-00017788-00017964 options that are not available to them
+GFIqjH47MKk-00081-00017965-00018207 at the present moment and has also have
+GFIqjH47MKk-00082-00018208-00018405 been suggested to me by the committee it
+GFIqjH47MKk-00083-00018406-00018531 may be that we should add further
+GFIqjH47MKk-00084-00018532-00018759 options to the bill and that's something
+GFIqjH47MKk-00085-00018760-00018894 which were given an active consideration
+GFIqjH47MKk-00086-00018895-00019197 too and we'll consider that stage two so
+GFIqjH47MKk-00087-00019198-00019362 I think it's important that the member
+GFIqjH47MKk-00088-00019363-00019521 doesn't characterize the bill is
+GFIqjH47MKk-00089-00019522-00019710 actually offering only one option it
+GFIqjH47MKk-00090-00019711-00019857 offers a suite of options to local
+GFIqjH47MKk-00091-00019858-00020069 authorities to consider what best meets
+GFIqjH47MKk-00092-00020070-00020267 the needs with any local communities
+GFIqjH47MKk-00093-00020268-00020522 question number two regional Hamilton to
+GFIqjH47MKk-00094-00020523-00020664 ask the Scottish Government what plans
+GFIqjH47MKk-00095-00020665-00020814 it has to forge greater links with
+GFIqjH47MKk-00096-00020815-00021024 Singapore cabinet secretary if you know
+GFIqjH47MKk-00097-00021025-00021069 his law
+GFIqjH47MKk-00098-00021070-00021264 Scotland's international framework how
+GFIqjH47MKk-00099-00021265-00021429 our international works supports the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00100-00021430-00021579 Scottish government central purpose of
+GFIqjH47MKk-00101-00021580-00021807 creating a more successful country the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00102-00021808-00021903 Scottish government values and
+GFIqjH47MKk-00103-00021904-00022029 appreciates the long and positive
+GFIqjH47MKk-00104-00022030-00022175 relationship we have built the Singapore
+GFIqjH47MKk-00105-00022176-00022347 which has been an important trading
+GFIqjH47MKk-00106-00022348-00022619 partner for Scotland for many years 2019
+GFIqjH47MKk-00107-00022620-00022815 marks the 200th anniversary of trading
+GFIqjH47MKk-00108-00022816-00023000 between the UK and Singapore with the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00109-00023001-00023196 arrival of Stamford Raffles and William
+GFIqjH47MKk-00110-00023197-00023394 Farr Kerr who was a Scot Scottish
+GFIqjH47MKk-00111-00023395-00023562 development international Southeast Asia
+GFIqjH47MKk-00112-00023563-00023763 office has been based in Singapore since
+GFIqjH47MKk-00113-00023764-00024012 2001 demonstrating our commitment to a
+GFIqjH47MKk-00114-00024013-00024204 strong relationship in fact Scottish
+GFIqjH47MKk-00115-00024205-00024408 direct exports to Singapore went from
+GFIqjH47MKk-00116-00024409-00024819 585 million pounds in 2016 to 655
+GFIqjH47MKk-00117-00024820-00025107 million pounds in 2017 an increase of 70
+GFIqjH47MKk-00118-00025108-00025302 million pounds we will continue to
+GFIqjH47MKk-00119-00025303-00025497 promote Scotland's trade capabilities in
+GFIqjH47MKk-00120-00025498-00025709 areas such as oil and gas food and drink
+GFIqjH47MKk-00121-00025710-00025899 and renewable energy as well as
+GFIqjH47MKk-00122-00025900-00026067 encourage in which investments in data
+GFIqjH47MKk-00123-00026068-00026220 analytics life sciences
+GFIqjH47MKk-00124-00026220-00026514 energy manufacturing and tourism we will
+GFIqjH47MKk-00125-00026514-00026667 also continue to welcome exchange
+GFIqjH47MKk-00126-00026668-00026862 between Scotland and Singapore in
+GFIqjH47MKk-00127-00026863-00027198 education culture regional Hamilton I
+GFIqjH47MKk-00128-00027199-00027389 find the cabinetry for that answer and
+GFIqjH47MKk-00129-00027391-00027582 the cabinet secretary acknowledges the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00130-00027583-00027821 bicentenary anniversary of the founding
+GFIqjH47MKk-00131-00027822-00028107 of modern Singapore in January of 1819
+GFIqjH47MKk-00132-00028108-00028326 notably two of the three main founding
+GFIqjH47MKk-00133-00028327-00028557 fathers were Scottish Major William
+GFIqjH47MKk-00134-00028558-00028823 Parker and John Crawford giving these
+GFIqjH47MKk-00135-00028824-00029043 significant historical ties a renewed
+GFIqjH47MKk-00136-00029044-00029295 British Council NCA Singapore Memorandum
+GFIqjH47MKk-00137-00029295-00029520 of Understanding and a greater need to
+GFIqjH47MKk-00138-00029520-00029699 forge links across the word with the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00139-00029700-00029883 world will the cabinet secretary support
+GFIqjH47MKk-00140-00029883-00030261 the establishment of an MOU will the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00141-00030262-00030389 cabinet secretary support an
+GFIqjH47MKk-00142-00030391-00030612 establishment of an MoU between creative
+GFIqjH47MKk-00143-00030613-00030914 Scotland and NCA Singapore Calvinistic a
+GFIqjH47MKk-00144-00030916-00031206 G well I'd be very pleased for an MoU
+GFIqjH47MKk-00145-00031207-00031364 between Trudeau Scotland and the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00146-00031364-00031589 National Arts Council of Singapore to be
+GFIqjH47MKk-00147-00031591-00031848 signed we're welcoming 70 technology
+GFIqjH47MKk-00148-00031849-00032031 leaders from Singapore and Southeast
+GFIqjH47MKk-00149-00032032-00032189 Asia on the kinetic government leaders
+GFIqjH47MKk-00150-00032191-00032402 summit in Edinburgh this July that's
+GFIqjH47MKk-00151-00032403-00032685 very positive but can ritual how much
+GFIqjH47MKk-00152-00032686-00032993 did not consider that it is a bit rich
+GFIqjH47MKk-00153-00032994-00033225 for the Conservatives to come to this
+GFIqjH47MKk-00154-00033226-00033495 chamber encourage more trading links but
+GFIqjH47MKk-00155-00033496-00033801 not leave the country to do so not have
+GFIqjH47MKk-00156-00033802-00034040 our First Minister visit them she's
+GFIqjH47MKk-00157-00034041-00034323 encouraging us to help support the 14th
+GFIqjH47MKk-00158-00034324-00034662 largest export partner for Scotland but
+GFIqjH47MKk-00159-00034663-00034883 not that is the second our first
+GFIqjH47MKk-00160-00034884-00035093 minister was champion Scottish business
+GFIqjH47MKk-00161-00035094-00035396 in France this week and in the US and
+GFIqjH47MKk-00162-00035397-00035702 Canada and can she get borås golden to
+GFIqjH47MKk-00163-00035703-00035982 apologise for attacking our First
+GFIqjH47MKk-00164-00035983-00036507 Minister
+GFIqjH47MKk-00165-00036508-00036746 and isn't that a bit time that we
+GFIqjH47MKk-00166-00036747-00036954 presiding officer all come together
+GFIqjH47MKk-00167-00036955-00037196 support Scotland and our business
+GFIqjH47MKk-00168-00037197-00037410 trading partnerships and let's make sure
+GFIqjH47MKk-00169-00037411-00037658 that our First Minister and this parent
+GFIqjH47MKk-00170-00037659-00038521 can fly the flag for Scotland tomorrow
+GFIqjH47MKk-00171-00038522-00038810 Thank You officer
+GFIqjH47MKk-00172-00038811-00039201 following on from reports of cancelled
+GFIqjH47MKk-00173-00039202-00039477 trade talks with China and Saudi
+GFIqjH47MKk-00174-00039478-00039801 relations with Japan as a consequence of
+GFIqjH47MKk-00175-00039802-00039995 the high-handed approach of the UK
+GFIqjH47MKk-00176-00039996-00040118 government which has indeed been
+GFIqjH47MKk-00177-00040119-00040443 described as gunboat diplomacy can the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00178-00040444-00040623 cabinet secretary Elaine would approach
+GFIqjH47MKk-00179-00040624-00040793 that the Scottish government takes and
+GFIqjH47MKk-00180-00040794-00041024 how that benefits Scotland in contrast
+GFIqjH47MKk-00181-00041025-00041240 to the reckless and incompetent approach
+GFIqjH47MKk-00182-00041241-00041427 that we've seen undertaken by the UK
+GFIqjH47MKk-00183-00041428-00041771 government camera secretary so and that
+GFIqjH47MKk-00184-00041772-00042036 considered question I I do want to
+GFIqjH47MKk-00185-00042037-00042207 explain to Parliament that we are
+GFIqjH47MKk-00186-00042208-00042492 currently working on our trading nation
+GFIqjH47MKk-00187-00042493-00042708 a plan for growing Scotland's exports
+GFIqjH47MKk-00188-00042709-00042882 and we're expecting that to be published
+GFIqjH47MKk-00189-00042883-00043158 in spring 2019 but it is of serious
+GFIqjH47MKk-00190-00043159-00043461 serious concern in terms of diplomatic
+GFIqjH47MKk-00191-00043462-00043646 activity that not just the defense
+GFIqjH47MKk-00192-00043647-00043898 secretary but also very importantly
+GFIqjH47MKk-00193-00043899-00044187 Jeremy Hunt the foreign secretary have
+GFIqjH47MKk-00194-00044188-00044395 jeopardized very important trade
+GFIqjH47MKk-00195-00044396-00044705 discussions the EU and Japan as we know
+GFIqjH47MKk-00196-00044706-00044927 have just signed an agreement that's
+GFIqjH47MKk-00197-00044928-00045137 coming to implementation in relation to
+GFIqjH47MKk-00198-00045138-00045507 customs and exchange and exports that's
+GFIqjH47MKk-00199-00045508-00045708 very important to business across the UK
+GFIqjH47MKk-00200-00045709-00045930 but particularly in Scotland and I think
+GFIqjH47MKk-00201-00045931-00046115 it's very worrying indeed that some of
+GFIqjH47MKk-00202-00046116-00046314 the cack-handed approaches that were
+GFIqjH47MKk-00203-00046315-00046439 seen from the UK government is
+GFIqjH47MKk-00204-00046440-00046760 symptomatic of how they're treating the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00205-00046761-00047027 brexit situation generally I think it's
+GFIqjH47MKk-00206-00047028-00047243 really really we all get behind our
+GFIqjH47MKk-00207-00047244-00047520 companies and this very very fragile and
+GFIqjH47MKk-00208-00047521-00047690 difficult times for our export companies
+GFIqjH47MKk-00209-00047691-00047864 and that means leadership from the top
+GFIqjH47MKk-00210-00047865-00048068 and that does not need bumbling
+GFIqjH47MKk-00211-00048069-00048227 diplomacy that we've seen from the UK
+GFIqjH47MKk-00212-00048228-00048446 government question umber 3 David
+GFIqjH47MKk-00213-00048447-00048648 Torrens Thank You presiding officer
+GFIqjH47MKk-00214-00048649-00048798 does the Scottish Government what his
+GFIqjH47MKk-00215-00048799-00048983 position is on importance of food banks
+GFIqjH47MKk-00216-00048984-00049130 and supporting people in receipt of
+GFIqjH47MKk-00217-00049131-00049218 universal credit
+GFIqjH47MKk-00218-00049219-00049410 cabinet secretary Lynn Campbell thank
+GFIqjH47MKk-00219-00049411-00049640 you even the UK government has finally
+GFIqjH47MKk-00220-00049641-00049758 recognized
+GFIqjH47MKk-00221-00049759-00049890 the years of mounting evidence that
+GFIqjH47MKk-00222-00049891-00050088 ruling out Universal Credit has
+GFIqjH47MKk-00223-00050089-00050234 increased the need for food banks
+GFIqjH47MKk-00224-00050235-00050460 Universal Credit has caused huge damage
+GFIqjH47MKk-00225-00050461-00050598 and pushed people to and today it's an
+GFIqjH47MKk-00226-00050599-00050745 hardship and we will continue to call
+GFIqjH47MKk-00227-00050746-00050943 for no one to be migrated to Universal
+GFIqjH47MKk-00228-00050944-00051141 Credit until its fundamental flaws have
+GFIqjH47MKk-00229-00051142-00051288 been fixed and it works for people not
+GFIqjH47MKk-00230-00051289-00051479 against them recognizing that people
+GFIqjH47MKk-00231-00051480-00051690 have been badly hit by UK government
+GFIqjH47MKk-00232-00051691-00051861 welfare cuts and to protect vulnerable
+GFIqjH47MKk-00233-00051862-00052059 communities against the economic damage
+GFIqjH47MKk-00234-00052060-00052290 of breaks that last ones I announced a
+GFIqjH47MKk-00235-00052291-00052430 further five hundred thousand pounds
+GFIqjH47MKk-00236-00052432-00052623 investment and fair share who will
+GFIqjH47MKk-00237-00052624-00052791 further support organizations that are
+GFIqjH47MKk-00238-00052791-00053046 responding to food insecurity this is an
+GFIqjH47MKk-00239-00053047-00053286 addition to 3.5 million fair food fund
+GFIqjH47MKk-00240-00053287-00053504 to tackle food insecurity presiding
+GFIqjH47MKk-00241-00053505-00053694 officer Liu is shocking we have to take
+GFIqjH47MKk-00242-00053695-00053855 such measures because we want to reach
+GFIqjH47MKk-00243-00053857-00053982 more of the people who will need to the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00244-00053983-00054077 help most
+GFIqjH47MKk-00245-00054078-00054351 David times I find a cabinet says me for
+GFIqjH47MKk-00246-00054352-00054530 the answer and my constituency Kokoda
+GFIqjH47MKk-00247-00054532-00054708 Food Bank has seen a 90 percent increase
+GFIqjH47MKk-00248-00054709-00055032 from a period December 2017 to December
+GFIqjH47MKk-00249-00055033-00055140 2018
+GFIqjH47MKk-00250-00055141-00055347 does this cabinet set a griever amber
+GFIqjH47MKk-00251-00055348-00055533 rods a vision enlargement of the link
+GFIqjH47MKk-00252-00055534-00055677 between the role of univer Universal
+GFIqjH47MKk-00253-00055678-00055904 Credit and the increased use of food
+GFIqjH47MKk-00254-00055905-00056157 banks is too little too late and that
+GFIqjH47MKk-00255-00056158-00056334 accrue and Karis actions of the UK
+GFIqjH47MKk-00256-00056335-00056565 government has caused untold misery for
+GFIqjH47MKk-00257-00056566-00056709 thousands of families living across
+GFIqjH47MKk-00258-00056710-00057104 Scotland I have a second yes I do
+GFIqjH47MKk-00259-00057105-00057341 as I long overdue acknowledgement from
+GFIqjH47MKk-00260-00057342-00057554 amber Rhodes but I cannot alone wouldn't
+GFIqjH47MKk-00261-00057555-00057744 help families and Fife Scotland or the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00262-00057745-00057948 rest of the UK and what amber rod needs
+GFIqjH47MKk-00263-00057949-00058194 to know do is to act and to change this
+GFIqjH47MKk-00264-00058195-00058362 field system and that means reversing
+GFIqjH47MKk-00265-00058363-00058551 the benefits capped and the benefits
+GFIqjH47MKk-00266-00058552-00058754 please and the portent rate clause and
+GFIqjH47MKk-00267-00058755-00058938 then we can then start to see the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00268-00058939-00059080 progress which doesn't leave people
+GFIqjH47MKk-00269-00059082-00059322 relying on food banks for that B sake of
+GFIqjH47MKk-00270-00059323-00059682 need until Ian Smith thank you to say no
+GFIqjH47MKk-00271-00059683-00059724 sir
+GFIqjH47MKk-00272-00059725-00059871 since the cabinet said she is clearly
+GFIqjH47MKk-00273-00059872-00060033 over interview increasing necessity of
+GFIqjH47MKk-00274-00060034-00060147 food banks something that's frankly
+GFIqjH47MKk-00275-00060148-00060294 shocking since we shouldn't need
+GFIqjH47MKk-00276-00060295-00060444 Victorian to their child is seen to it
+GFIqjH47MKk-00277-00060445-00060711 for a century Scotland does she agree if
+GFIqjH47MKk-00278-00060712-00060879 I pay in child benefit or pop that
+GFIqjH47MKk-00279-00060879-00061026 Labour have been calling for would make
+GFIqjH47MKk-00280-00061027-00061194 her beg deafness to many families
+GFIqjH47MKk-00281-00061195-00061410 including those in receipt of universal
+GFIqjH47MKk-00282-00061411-00061679 cleared a blessing to well that's why
+GFIqjH47MKk-00283-00061680-00061896 we're working currently or in an income
+GFIqjH47MKk-00284-00061897-00062175 supplement as the main news but I think
+GFIqjH47MKk-00285-00062176-00062382 what the members should also do is
+GFIqjH47MKk-00286-00062383-00062574 recognize that we need to work together
+GFIqjH47MKk-00287-00062575-00062790 to put the pressure on the UK government
+GFIqjH47MKk-00288-00062791-00062979 to recognize the field system of
+GFIqjH47MKk-00289-00062979-00063089 universal creator
+GFIqjH47MKk-00290-00063090-00063311 the impeding cliff edge that many people
+GFIqjH47MKk-00291-00063312-00063539 will face if there's a new deal exit
+GFIqjH47MKk-00292-00063540-00063734 from the EU which will punish those with
+GFIqjH47MKk-00293-00063735-00063941 least financial resilience the most and
+GFIqjH47MKk-00294-00063941-00064178 does she not agree that we should unite
+GFIqjH47MKk-00295-00064179-00064366 on that eight message especially when
+GFIqjH47MKk-00296-00064367-00064520 we've had to announce five hundred
+GFIqjH47MKk-00297-00064521-00064673 thousand pounds to prepare for breaks
+GFIqjH47MKk-00298-00064674-00064886 the tackle food insecurity that which we
+GFIqjH47MKk-00299-00064887-00065026 know will happen if there is a new deal
+GFIqjH47MKk-00300-00065027-00065341 exit from the European Union that quite
+GFIqjH47MKk-00301-00065342-00065509 frankly is ridiculous and theirs is
+GFIqjH47MKk-00302-00065510-00065750 tantamount to the reckless actions of
+GFIqjH47MKk-00303-00065751-00065891 the UK government that will peel
+GFIqjH47MKk-00304-00065892-00066176 punishing people who have least in their
+GFIqjH47MKk-00305-00066177-00066431 society the most and that is an absolute
+GFIqjH47MKk-00306-00066432-00066578 shock and indictment of the UK's
+GFIqjH47MKk-00307-00066579-00066917 approach to welfare reforms question for
+GFIqjH47MKk-00308-00066918-00067109 Jenny girl Ruth thank you citing officer
+GFIqjH47MKk-00309-00067110-00067253 to ask the Scottish Government what
+GFIqjH47MKk-00310-00067254-00067463 action is taking to modernize facilities
+GFIqjH47MKk-00311-00067464-00067819 at koko de Sheriff Court Minister Ashton
+GFIqjH47MKk-00312-00067820-00068081 this question relates to operational
+GFIqjH47MKk-00313-00068082-00068231 matters that are the responsibility of
+GFIqjH47MKk-00314-00068232-00068450 the Scottish court and tribunal service
+GFIqjH47MKk-00315-00068451-00068702 the service is currently creating a to
+GFIqjH47MKk-00316-00068703-00068960 court criminal annex within Kirkcaldy
+GFIqjH47MKk-00317-00068961-00069257 police station to hear sheriff and jury
+GFIqjH47MKk-00318-00069258-00069515 cases and custody hearings and this is
+GFIqjH47MKk-00319-00069516-00069745 due to be fully operational by autumn
+GFIqjH47MKk-00320-00069746-00070163 2019 Jenny Gill Ruth I thank the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00321-00070164-00070313 Minister for that response and I welcome
+GFIqjH47MKk-00322-00070314-00070430 the Scottish courts and tribunals
+GFIqjH47MKk-00323-00070431-00070673 service investment of 3.7 million points
+GFIqjH47MKk-00324-00070674-00070838 to modernize facilities at record a
+GFIqjH47MKk-00325-00070839-00071006 share of court and Lane with recent
+GFIqjH47MKk-00326-00071007-00071204 recommendations from HM inspector of
+GFIqjH47MKk-00327-00071205-00071384 prisons in the context of the new
+GFIqjH47MKk-00328-00071385-00071522 protecting vulnerable witnesses
+GFIqjH47MKk-00329-00071523-00071729 legislation is there now an opportunity
+GFIqjH47MKk-00330-00071730-00071939 for Kirkcaldy Sheriff Court to lead the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00331-00071940-00072164 way and in developing a pilot suite for
+GFIqjH47MKk-00332-00072165-00072308 child witnesses to give evidence on
+GFIqjH47MKk-00333-00072309-00072479 commission with the ethos of the Barna
+GFIqjH47MKk-00334-00072480-00072905 House approach at its heart minister I'm
+GFIqjH47MKk-00335-00072906-00073049 glad that the member has made mention
+GFIqjH47MKk-00336-00073050-00073226 all the wonderful witnesses legislation
+GFIqjH47MKk-00337-00073227-00073370 and I am aware of the detailed
+GFIqjH47MKk-00338-00073371-00073568 consideration that Jenica Ruth and also
+GFIqjH47MKk-00339-00073569-00073715 her colleagues on the Justice Committee
+GFIqjH47MKk-00340-00073716-00074003 have already given the important reforms
+GFIqjH47MKk-00341-00074004-00074201 that are in this bill in terms of
+GFIqjH47MKk-00342-00074202-00074333 investing in facilities the Scottish
+GFIqjH47MKk-00343-00074334-00074491 Government has already provided
+GFIqjH47MKk-00344-00074492-00074774 950 thousand pounds of funding to
+GFIqjH47MKk-00345-00074775-00074957 support the creation of new child and
+GFIqjH47MKk-00346-00074958-00075248 vulnerable hearing suites in Glasgow and
+GFIqjH47MKk-00347-00075249-00075563 made another 1.1 million available to
+GFIqjH47MKk-00348-00075564-00075791 court service to upgrade other venues
+GFIqjH47MKk-00349-00075792-00076073 and also IT as part of they start
+GFIqjH47MKk-00350-00076074-00076211 grading work the court servers are also
+GFIqjH47MKk-00351-00076212-00076400 procuring portable recording equipment
+GFIqjH47MKk-00352-00076401-00076661 and camera operators and that will allow
+GFIqjH47MKk-00353-00076662-00076817 some Commission hearings to take place
+GFIqjH47MKk-00354-00076818-00077015 in sheriff Court buildings across
+GFIqjH47MKk-00355-00077016-00077240 Scotland we are exploring how the barn
+GFIqjH47MKk-00356-00077241-00077420 whose concept could operate at Scotland
+GFIqjH47MKk-00357-00077421-00077615 and we have asked healthcare improvement
+GFIqjH47MKk-00358-00077616-00077834 Scotland and also the care Inspectorate
+GFIqjH47MKk-00359-00077835-00078086 to develop Scotland specific standards
+GFIqjH47MKk-00360-00078087-00078278 which will set out a roadmap for
+GFIqjH47MKk-00361-00078279-00078632 developing our approach Chris number
+GFIqjH47MKk-00362-00078633-00078893 five Angus MacDonald to ask the Scottish
+GFIqjH47MKk-00363-00078894-00079112 Government when at last made for council
+GFIqjH47MKk-00364-00079113-00079295 to discuss the proposed grouse deal for
+GFIqjH47MKk-00365-00079296-00079478 the district cabinet secretary michael
+GFIqjH47MKk-00366-00079479-00079514 madsen
+GFIqjH47MKk-00367-00079515-00079694 my Fisher's last met with
+GFIqjH47MKk-00368-00079695-00079859 representatives or Falkirk Cohn's who
+GFIqjH47MKk-00369-00079860-00080051 discussed to discuss the development of
+GFIqjH47MKk-00370-00080052-00080321 their growth you proposal on the 16th of
+GFIqjH47MKk-00371-00080322-00080630 January this year the next meeting is
+GFIqjH47MKk-00372-00080631-00080888 scheduled for the 20th of March when in
+GFIqjH47MKk-00373-00080889-00081041 progress with the growth deal will
+GFIqjH47MKk-00374-00081042-00081308 feature on the agenda for a meeting of
+GFIqjH47MKk-00375-00081309-00081605 the folkert economic partnership as part
+GFIqjH47MKk-00376-00081606-00081914 of earning for 100% coverage of Scotland
+GFIqjH47MKk-00377-00081915-00082109 with growth use this government fully
+GFIqjH47MKk-00378-00082110-00082466 supports phone calls they do proposal we
+GFIqjH47MKk-00379-00082467-00082721 look to the UK government to join us in
+GFIqjH47MKk-00380-00082722-00082946 common purpose and ensure that as much
+GFIqjH47MKk-00381-00082947-00083242 progress is made towards that goal in
+GFIqjH47MKk-00382-00083243-00083605 2019 as possible Angus McDonald
+GFIqjH47MKk-00383-00083606-00083855 governance actually photos reply I'm
+GFIqjH47MKk-00384-00083856-00084020 aware that the leader of focal council
+GFIqjH47MKk-00385-00084021-00084140 is meeting with the Secretary of State
+GFIqjH47MKk-00386-00084141-00084314 for Scotland today to discuss the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00387-00084315-00084524 proposed grouse deal and I clearly hope
+GFIqjH47MKk-00388-00084525-00084704 for a positive outcome from these talks
+GFIqjH47MKk-00389-00084705-00084914 given the significant investment plans
+GFIqjH47MKk-00390-00084915-00085091 by the private sector not least the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00391-00085092-00085280 seven national scale developments
+GFIqjH47MKk-00392-00085281-00085487 underway are being considered at present
+GFIqjH47MKk-00393-00085488-00085562 for grange mirth
+GFIqjH47MKk-00394-00085563-00085778 well the cabinet secondly highlight to
+GFIqjH47MKk-00395-00085779-00085946 the Secretary of State when he next
+GFIqjH47MKk-00396-00085947-00086081 meets them that the gross value added
+GFIqjH47MKk-00397-00086082-00086258 from the proposed grouse deal would be
+GFIqjH47MKk-00398-00086259-00086519 in excess of 330 million pounds across
+GFIqjH47MKk-00399-00086520-00086792 Forked district and it will it'll set a
+GFIqjH47MKk-00400-00086793-00086969 new course locally for sustainable
+GFIqjH47MKk-00401-00086970-00087481 inclusive growth habitat secretary
+GFIqjH47MKk-00402-00087482-00087829 I will and I will continue to highlight
+GFIqjH47MKk-00403-00087830-00088030 the potential benefits of the growth
+GFIqjH47MKk-00404-00088031-00088276 deal for the folker area when I last met
+GFIqjH47MKk-00405-00088277-00088444 with the Secretary of State for Scotland
+GFIqjH47MKk-00406-00088445-00088639 to discuss closed deals at the end of
+GFIqjH47MKk-00407-00088640-00088912 journey I asked again for the UK
+GFIqjH47MKk-00408-00088913-00089056 government to give a formal commitment
+GFIqjH47MKk-00409-00089057-00089476 to 100% coverage of Scotland with growth
+GFIqjH47MKk-00410-00089477-00089731 news I am conscious that Falkirk Council
+GFIqjH47MKk-00411-00089732-00089965 is one of only three local authority
+GFIqjH47MKk-00412-00089966-00090163 areas and Stowe does not have a formal
+GFIqjH47MKk-00413-00090164-00090370 commitment from the UK government on
+GFIqjH47MKk-00414-00090371-00090637 this matter and my view is that working
+GFIqjH47MKk-00415-00090638-00090802 in partnership with the Scottish
+GFIqjH47MKk-00416-00090803-00090991 Government to achieve that would mean
+GFIqjH47MKk-00417-00090992-00091195 that real benefits for local communities
+GFIqjH47MKk-00418-00091196-00091471 right across the Falkirk council area
+GFIqjH47MKk-00419-00091472-00091738 could be achieved in generating the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00420-00091739-00091933 investment the Angus McDonald has
+GFIqjH47MKk-00421-00091934-00092158 highlighted helping to create new jobs
+GFIqjH47MKk-00422-00092159-00092386 and helping to create way that economic
+GFIqjH47MKk-00423-00092387-00092629 prosperity within the Falkirk council
+GFIqjH47MKk-00424-00092630-00093118 area danson Harrison thank you as has
+GFIqjH47MKk-00425-00093119-00093373 been mentioned previously the secretary
+GFIqjH47MKk-00426-00093374-00093508 is meeting with representatives from
+GFIqjH47MKk-00427-00093509-00093703 Fall Creek Council to discuss plans to D
+GFIqjH47MKk-00428-00093704-00093880 and I'm sure we all agree that the city
+GFIqjH47MKk-00429-00093881-00094102 and region of deals that thus far have
+GFIqjH47MKk-00430-00094103-00094213 gone through have been beneficial for
+GFIqjH47MKk-00431-00094214-00094438 Scotland but can I ask the cabinet
+GFIqjH47MKk-00432-00094439-00094609 secretary if he could just assured me
+GFIqjH47MKk-00433-00094610-00094792 that any potential growth deal in
+GFIqjH47MKk-00434-00094793-00095092 Falkirk will include the regeneration of
+GFIqjH47MKk-00435-00095093-00095377 the town centre specifically and not as
+GFIqjH47MKk-00436-00095378-00095551 just as currently is on the table going
+GFIqjH47MKk-00437-00095552-00095797 eastward stone towards Benjamin Kavanagh
+GFIqjH47MKk-00438-00095798-00095998 signature saying officer I'm aware that
+GFIqjH47MKk-00439-00095999-00096121 this egg's of State for Scotland is
+GFIqjH47MKk-00440-00096122-00096286 meeting with the volcker Council today
+GFIqjH47MKk-00441-00096287-00096421 and I hope at the end of that meeting
+GFIqjH47MKk-00442-00096422-00096586 with says to Michael join the leader of
+GFIqjH47MKk-00443-00096587-00096772 a council giving them their will give a
+GFIqjH47MKk-00444-00096773-00096952 commitment on the part of the UK
+GFIqjH47MKk-00445-00096953-00097177 government to supporting our Falkirk
+GFIqjH47MKk-00446-00097178-00097381 council growth deal which they have not
+GFIqjH47MKk-00447-00097382-00097672 provided to date but the member will
+GFIqjH47MKk-00448-00097673-00097963 recognize actually that the various
+GFIqjH47MKk-00449-00097964-00098095 issues that are highlighted with Anna
+GFIqjH47MKk-00450-00098096-00098260 growth deal are for the partners to
+GFIqjH47MKk-00451-00098261-00098452 determine not the Scottish Government
+GFIqjH47MKk-00452-00098453-00098686 and the content of that growth deal is
+GFIqjH47MKk-00453-00098687-00098884 one which is shaped in partnership with
+GFIqjH47MKk-00454-00098885-00099001 the different agencies who have an
+GFIqjH47MKk-00455-00099002-00099154 interest in developing that growth deal
+GFIqjH47MKk-00456-00099155-00099313 and it's not directed by the Scottish
+GFIqjH47MKk-00457-00099314-00099442 Government but no doubt they were
+GFIqjH47MKk-00458-00099443-00099675 looking at a whole range of regeneration
+GFIqjH47MKk-00459-00099676-00099892 projects that can help to support and
+GFIqjH47MKk-00460-00099893-00100054 sustain the Falcor economy going forward
+GFIqjH47MKk-00461-00100055-00100149 in the years ahead
+GFIqjH47MKk-00462-00100150-00100534 I'm question six Keith Brown to ask the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00463-00100535-00100684 Scottish Government what progress has
+GFIqjH47MKk-00464-00100685-00100846 been made on the Stirling in managed
+GFIqjH47MKk-00465-00100847-00101149 our city region deal Abra secretary
+GFIqjH47MKk-00466-00101150-00101359 michael matheson abstain also the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00467-00101360-00101581 scottish government and its agencies are
+GFIqjH47MKk-00468-00101582-00101767 an ongoing and constructive engagement
+GFIqjH47MKk-00469-00101768-00102046 with the regional partners as we seek to
+GFIqjH47MKk-00470-00102047-00102265 progress this darling and clark manager
+GFIqjH47MKk-00471-00102266-00102547 said he region deal towards its final
+GFIqjH47MKk-00472-00102548-00102922 deal signing Keith Brown can I thank the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00473-00102923-00103108 cabinet secretary for his answer and
+GFIqjH47MKk-00474-00103108-00103291 point to the investment of forty five
+GFIqjH47MKk-00475-00103292-00103461 point 1 million pounds in the Scottish
+GFIqjH47MKk-00476-00103463-00103648 Government and forty point 1 million
+GFIqjH47MKk-00477-00103649-00103858 pounds in the UK government is indeed a
+GFIqjH47MKk-00478-00103858-00104056 welcome transformative opportunity for
+GFIqjH47MKk-00479-00104057-00104266 both club manager and sterling as a
+GFIqjH47MKk-00480-00104267-00104455 cabinet secretary will be aware the UK
+GFIqjH47MKk-00481-00104456-00104599 government pledged eight million pounds
+GFIqjH47MKk-00482-00104600-00104770 the club manager as part of the devii
+GFIqjH47MKk-00483-00104771-00104905 deal to be developed collaboratively
+GFIqjH47MKk-00484-00104906-00105135 with club manager council and other
+GFIqjH47MKk-00485-00105136-00105333 local partners I'd like to ask the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00486-00105334-00105496 cabinet secretary his view in reports
+GFIqjH47MKk-00487-00105497-00105664 that the UK government is actively
+GFIqjH47MKk-00488-00105665-00105904 considering bids for this fund from out
+GFIqjH47MKk-00489-00105905-00106072 with the agreed formal governance
+GFIqjH47MKk-00490-00106073-00106267 structures despite the rest of the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00491-00106268-00106399 proper partnership working and the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00492-00106400-00106603 viability and sustainability of projects
+GFIqjH47MKk-00493-00106604-00106795 and to seek the cabinet Secretary's
+GFIqjH47MKk-00494-00106796-00106933 assurance that when considering birds
+GFIqjH47MKk-00495-00106933-00107119 for the Scottish government funds he
+GFIqjH47MKk-00496-00107120-00107275 will ensure the integrity of a local
+GFIqjH47MKk-00497-00107276-00107508 decision making process has maintained
+GFIqjH47MKk-00498-00107508-00107827 Cabrio signature saying officer I am
+GFIqjH47MKk-00499-00107828-00107992 aware of the concerns that were raised
+GFIqjH47MKk-00500-00107993-00108178 with me by the leader of cluster manager
+GFIqjH47MKk-00501-00108179-00108382 council and I raised these very issues
+GFIqjH47MKk-00502-00108383-00108592 with the secular state for Scotland when
+GFIqjH47MKk-00503-00108593-00108799 I met with him at the beginning of
+GFIqjH47MKk-00504-00108800-00109059 February the secular state has
+GFIqjH47MKk-00505-00109060-00109216 acknowledged the need to have proper
+GFIqjH47MKk-00506-00109217-00109525 governance and also assurance around the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00507-00109526-00109777 process and he has assured me that he
+GFIqjH47MKk-00508-00109778-00109921 was dealing with the concerns which had
+GFIqjH47MKk-00509-00109922-00110160 been expressed by Clarke manager council
+GFIqjH47MKk-00510-00110161-00110467 about the competing bids for projects to
+GFIqjH47MKk-00511-00110468-00110701 be funded through the clock manager fund
+GFIqjH47MKk-00512-00110702-00110902 my officials understand that there has
+GFIqjH47MKk-00513-00110903-00111084 been a constructive meeting now taking
+GFIqjH47MKk-00514-00111085-00111328 place between Clarke manager Council and
+GFIqjH47MKk-00515-00111329-00111561 the UK government to discuss these very
+GFIqjH47MKk-00516-00111563-00111793 concerns around-the-clock manager fund
+GFIqjH47MKk-00517-00111794-00112048 and we expect to get feedback from that
+GFIqjH47MKk-00518-00112049-00112378 in the coming days what I can assure the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00519-00112379-00112659 member of is that I'm very clear that
+GFIqjH47MKk-00520-00112660-00112891 regional partners need to be at the very
+GFIqjH47MKk-00521-00112892-00113352 center of any settied use or growth use
+GFIqjH47MKk-00522-00113353-00113614 Stirling and Clarke manager have already
+GFIqjH47MKk-00523-00113615-00113866 established the city region do joint
+GFIqjH47MKk-00524-00113867-00114079 committee to oversee and direct
+GFIqjH47MKk-00525-00114080-00114220 implementation
+GFIqjH47MKk-00526-00114221-00114483 and delivery of the city region deal and
+GFIqjH47MKk-00527-00114484-00114664 the Scottish government is clear that
+GFIqjH47MKk-00528-00114665-00114949 this committee has to be an integral
+GFIqjH47MKk-00529-00114950-00115279 part of any decision-making process and
+GFIqjH47MKk-00530-00115280-00115426 that's part of the agreement which we
+GFIqjH47MKk-00531-00115427-00115608 have in place with this particular set a
+GFIqjH47MKk-00532-00115609-00115785 deal and I will continue to assert that
+GFIqjH47MKk-00533-00115786-00116017 view as we go forward with this deal and
+GFIqjH47MKk-00534-00116018-00116347 any other deals across the country and
+GFIqjH47MKk-00535-00116348-00116736 Dean lockhardt does the cabinet
+GFIqjH47MKk-00536-00116738-00116944 secretary welcome the investment of more
+GFIqjH47MKk-00537-00116945-00117060 than forty five million pounds from the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00538-00117061-00117250 UK government in the Stirling unclocked
+GFIqjH47MKk-00539-00117251-00117457 manager City deal and this includes ten
+GFIqjH47MKk-00540-00117458-00117643 million pounds for the establishment of
+GFIqjH47MKk-00541-00117644-00117880 a new national tartan Center which will
+GFIqjH47MKk-00542-00117881-00118102 create jobs and boost tourism in the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00543-00118103-00118450 Stirling region camera synergy Epson
+GFIqjH47MKk-00544-00118451-00118600 notes that I welcome any investment
+GFIqjH47MKk-00545-00118601-00118795 alongside the other fortified million
+GFIqjH47MKk-00546-00118796-00118921 pounds which she's been invested by the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00547-00118922-00119050 Scottish government which I'm sure the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00548-00119051-00119326 member also welcomes in order to make
+GFIqjH47MKk-00549-00119327-00119500 sure we do everything we can to help to
+GFIqjH47MKk-00550-00119501-00119632 support the regional economy within
+GFIqjH47MKk-00551-00119633-00119965 Stirling and Clarke manager but equally
+GFIqjH47MKk-00552-00119966-00120163 it's also important that that funding is
+GFIqjH47MKk-00553-00120164-00120376 utilized in a way which actually sticks
+GFIqjH47MKk-00554-00120377-00120556 to the agreement and that is to
+GFIqjH47MKk-00555-00120557-00120739 recognize that regional partners
+GFIqjH47MKk-00556-00120740-00120984 particular local authorities are key to
+GFIqjH47MKk-00557-00120985-00121141 the decision-making and how that funding
+GFIqjH47MKk-00558-00121142-00121354 is used and I hope that the UK
+GFIqjH47MKk-00559-00121355-00121555 government won't sure that that process
+GFIqjH47MKk-00560-00121556-00121761 is adhered to with this particular
+GFIqjH47MKk-00561-00121763-00122139 growth deal thank you that concludes
+GFIqjH47MKk-00562-00122140-00122377 general questions before we move on to
+GFIqjH47MKk-00563-00122378-00122581 First Minister's Questions to invite
+GFIqjH47MKk-00564-00122582-00122800 members to join me in welcoming to the
+GFIqjH47MKk-00565-00122801-00123097 gallery His Excellency mr. Vega Roman
+GFIqjH47MKk-00566-00123098-00123879 ambassador of Norway
+GFIqjH47MKk-00567-00123880-00124161 and would you also join me in welcoming
+GFIqjH47MKk-00568-00124163-00124423 to the Galilee his Excellency mr. Dan
+GFIqjH47MKk-00569-00124424-00124739 mija Lackey ambassador of Romania
+GFIqjH47MKk-00570-00124740-00125264 [Applause]
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00000-00000051-00000262 the lower Gangetic Plains moist
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00001-00000263-00000488 deciduous forests as a tropical moist
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00002-00000488-00000667 broadleaf forests ecoregion of
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00003-00000668-00000959 Bangladesh in eastern India the Eco
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00004-00000960-00001325 region covers an area of 250 4,100
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00005-00001326-00001532 square kilometers ninety eight thousand
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00006-00001533-00001742 one hundred square miles covering most
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00007-00001743-00001946 of Bangladesh and the Indian states of
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00008-00001947-00002165 West Bengal Bihar and Tripura and
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00009-00002166-00002357 extending into adjacent portions of
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00010-00002358-00002891 Assam Uttar Pradesh in Orissa states
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00011-00002892-00003381 topic setting
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00012-00003382-00003595 the lower Gangetic Plains moist
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00013-00003596-00003820 deciduous forests extends across the
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00014-00003821-00004020 alluvial plain of the lower Ganges and
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00015-00004021-00004195 Brahmaputra rivers which formed the
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00016-00004196-00004464 world's largest river delta the Eco
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00017-00004465-00004600 region is currently one of the most
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00018-00004601-00004839 densely populated regions on earth and
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00019-00004840-00004984 the forests have largely been replaced
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00020-00004985-00005328 with intensive agriculture the Eco
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00021-00005329-00005484 region is bounded on the east and
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00022-00005485-00005661 northeast by montane tropical
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00023-00005662-00005863 rainforests the mizerock mana poor
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00024-00005864-00006088 kachin rainforests lie in the chin hills
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00025-00006089-00006291 and Chittagong hills to the east and the
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00026-00006292-00006507 Meghalaya subtropical forests lie in the
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00027-00006508-00006678 Khasi hills and garo hills to the
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00028-00006679-00006948 northeast to the north the eco region
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00029-00006950-00007128 extends to the base of the Himalayas
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00030-00007129-00007323 where it is bounded by the ter I do our
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00031-00007325-00007630 savanna and grasslands the upper portion
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00032-00007631-00007830 of the Brahmaputra Valley in Assam is
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00033-00007831-00008031 home to the humid lowland Brahmaputra
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00034-00008033-00008319 Valley semi evergreen forests to the
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00035-00008320-00008518 northwest the forests are bounded by the
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00036-00008519-00008721 upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00037-00008722-00009013 forests the dry chota nagpur dry
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00038-00009014-00009202 deciduous forests lie on the chota
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00039-00009203-00009469 Nagpur plateau to the southwest the
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00040-00009470-00009717 Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests and
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00041-00009718-00009958 Sundarbans mangroves ecoregions lie in
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00042-00009959-00010183 the swampy semi brackish and brackish
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00043-00010184-00010333 southern reaches of the ganges
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00044-00010334-00010513 Brahmaputra delta bordering the bay of
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00045-00010514-00010877 bengal
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00046-00010878-00011368 topic flora
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00047-00011369-00011849 topic vana
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00048-00011850-00012378 topic conservation
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00049-00012379-00012606 the ecoregion has been densely settled
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00050-00012607-00012816 for many centuries yet much forest
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00051-00012816-00013040 remained until the early 20th century
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00052-00013041-00013299 forest clearance accelerated during the
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00053-00013300-00013488 20th century and by the end of the
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00054-00013488-00013731 century only 3% of the ecoregion
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00055-00013732-00013994 remained in natural forests remaining
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00056-00013996-00014205 forest areas are mostly small patches
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00057-00014206-00014438 except for one large block of forest
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00058-00014440-00014724 south of varanasi in 1997 the World
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00059-00014725-00014958 Wildlife Fund identified over 40
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00060-00014959-00015168 protected areas in the ecoregion with a
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00061-00015169-00015435 combined area of approximately 7,000
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00062-00015436-00015708 square kilometers approximately 7% of
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00063-00015709-00015984 the ecoregions area over half of these
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00064-00015985-00016206 protected areas were smaller than 100
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00065-00016207-00016542 square kilometers Gautam Buddha wildlife
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00066-00016543-00016860 sanctuary Bihar 140 square kilometers
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00067-00016861-00017103 also extends into the chota nagpur dry
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00068-00017104-00017433 deciduous forests who died poor Wildlife
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00069-00017434-00017719 Sanctuary bajar 50 square kilometers
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00070-00017720-00018201 high more Wildlife Sanctuary Bihar 2,370
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00071-00018202-00018338 square kilometers
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00072-00018339-00018642 Chandra problem I alike qu arey Uttar
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00073-00018643-00018969 Pradesh 80 square kilometers Rajgir
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00074-00018970-00019242 Wildlife Sanctuary Bihar 290 square
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00075-00019243-00019596 kilometers Kai more wildlife sanctuary
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00076-00019597-00019928 Uttar Pradesh 120 square kilometres
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00077-00019929-00020277 Valmiki National Park Bihar 230 square
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00078-00020278-00020493 kilometres also extends into the
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00079-00020494-00020771 Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00080-00020772-00021084 Regan's wildlife sanctuary West Bengal
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00081-00021085-00021411 40 square kilometres the Bartle bird
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00082-00021412-00021700 sanctuary bihar 30 square kilometres
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00083-00021701-00022022 Ram Sagar National Park Bangladesh 10
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00084-00022023-00022356 square kilometers Vikram Sheela Gangetic
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00085-00022357-00022653 dolphin sanctuary bihar 160 square
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00086-00022654-00023016 kilometers NOC t dam wildlife sanctuary
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00087-00023017-00023403 bihar 200 square kilometers narendra /
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00088-00023404-00023688 wildlife sanctuary west bengal 90 square
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00089-00023689-00024012 kilometres jal de parar National Park
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00090-00024013-00024399 West Bengal 70 square kilometres chillon
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00091-00024400-00024747 Beale Wildlife Sanctuary Bangladesh 170
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00092-00024748-00025068 square kilometres bill body a Wildlife
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00093-00025069-00025299 Sanctuary Bangladesh 30 square
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00094-00025300-00025587 kilometers Madhupur National Park
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00095-00025588-00025764 Bangladesh 110
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00096-00025764-00026069 square kilometers Heil Wildlife
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00097-00026070-00026324 Sanctuary Bangladesh 100 square
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00098-00026325-00026673 kilometers row a wildlife sanctuary
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00099-00026674-00026990 Tripura 10 square kilometers bowel
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00100-00026991-00027224 National Park Bangladesh 90 square
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00101-00027225-00027587 kilometers Rema Kalinga wildlife
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00102-00027588-00027827 sanctuary Bangladesh 50 square
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00103-00027828-00028176 kilometers dumpty wildlife sanctuary
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00104-00028177-00028574 Tripura 420 square kilometers SEPA he
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00105-00028575-00028749 Allah wildlife sanctuary
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00106-00028750-00029070 Tripura 20 square kilometers Trishna
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00107-00029070-00029217 wildlife sanctuary
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00108-00029218-00029652 Tripura 270 square kilometers AI la BL
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00109-00029652-00029970 wildlife sanctuary Bangladesh 30 square
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00110-00029970-00030282 kilometers couid Iggy wildlife
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00111-00030283-00030512 sanctuary Bangladesh 10 square
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00112-00030513-00030908 kilometers unnamed 20 square kilometers
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00113-00030908-00031164 Dakar wildlife sanctuary
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00114-00031164-00031514 Bangladesh 40 square kilometers de
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00115-00031516-00031698 briare wildlife sanctuary
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00116-00031699-00032067 Bangladesh 20 square kilometers Holly
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00117-00032068-00032352 Beale wildlife sanctuary Bangladesh ten
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00118-00032352-00032645 square kilometers Haku looky
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00119-00032647-00032990 wildlife sanctuary Bangladesh 160 square
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00120-00032991-00033312 kilometers couid Iggy wildlife
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00121-00033313-00033546 sanctuary Bangladesh 20 square
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00122-00033547-00033833 kilometers curry Beale wildlife
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00123-00033834-00034062 sanctuary Bangladesh 30 square
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00124-00034063-00034157 kilometers
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00125-00034158-00034415 Metta Beale wildlife sanctuary
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00126-00034416-00034767 Bangladesh 20 square kilometers rich
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00127-00034768-00035067 Conde Wildlife Sanctuary Bangladesh 50
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00128-00035068-00035408 square kilometres tangu a wildlife
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00129-00035409-00035685 sanctuary Bangladesh 160 square
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00130-00035686-00036008 kilometers west banda aceh wildlife
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00131-00036009-00036246 sanctuary bangladesh 50 square
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00132-00036247-00036537 kilometres Hazari kiyul wildlife
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00133-00036538-00036762 sanctuary bangladesh 30 square
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00134-00036763-00037058 kilometers rampa her sit at bihar
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00135-00037059-00037346 wildlife sanctuary bangladesh 10 square
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00136-00037347-00037692 kilometers - naughty wildlife sanctuary
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00137-00037693-00038076 bangladesh 90 square kilometres Timbuk
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00138-00038077-00038361 wildlife sanctuary bangladesh 30 square
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00139-00038362-00038658 kilometers him chari national park
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00140-00038659-00038999 bangladesh 20 square kilometers
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00141-00039000-00039314 Tecna fly 'life sanctuary Bangladesh 100
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00142-00039315-00039623 square kilometres Sangu madam Buhari
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00143-00039624-00040264 Bangladesh 960 square kilometres
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00144-00040265-00040637 topic external links
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00145-00040638-00040797 you
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00146-00040798-00041106 lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00147-00041107-00041490 forests terrestrial ecoregions World
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00148-00041491-00041927 Wildlife Fund
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00149-00041928-00042281 topic references
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00150-00042282-00042441 you
+GG7lVKckm8Q-00151-00042442-00042648 you
+GGwssrTmjz0-00000-00000006-00000440 Yahoo Berto - Anna Papa Zulu know every
+GGwssrTmjz0-00001-00000441-00000755 Calhoun ezeli anniversary - huh - who
+GGwssrTmjz0-00002-00000756-00001825 knew I do I do i do i do do Danny can I
+GGwssrTmjz0-00003-00001826-00001946 do
+GGwssrTmjz0-00004-00001947-00002583 adieu adieu adieu do you leave me
+GGwssrTmjz0-00005-00002584-00003188 Papa Bear yaku Sonia who monkey total P
+GGwssrTmjz0-00006-00003189-00003826 Dalai Lama Yeshe lapis buggy s entire
+GGwssrTmjz0-00007-00003827-00004720 geget I know I know nanny Tony Deena's
+GGwssrTmjz0-00008-00004721-00005038 her advocacy mo to kill it by no magic -
+GGwssrTmjz0-00009-00005039-00006116 every day we will do so Jackie does
+GGwssrTmjz0-00010-00006117-00006406 about Sava rocky togehter pool table a
+GGwssrTmjz0-00011-00006408-00006628 legitimate escola heater give me sir
+GGwssrTmjz0-00012-00006629-00007012 okay okay tell ya gotta get
+GGwssrTmjz0-00013-00007013-00007384 now that winery because I'm old I'm
+GGwssrTmjz0-00014-00007385-00007614 honest happier
+GGwssrTmjz0-00015-00007615-00007942 what a day to it which mo yung in the
+GGwssrTmjz0-00016-00007943-00008227 birthday watch it on three today we know
+GGwssrTmjz0-00017-00008228-00008473 he like a dong Yi
+GGwssrTmjz0-00018-00008474-00008742 okay no one knows into a clue Yahoo da
+GGwssrTmjz0-00019-00008743-00009055 sugamice Olga my dude
+GGwssrTmjz0-00020-00009056-00009283 buddy play coconut clip I come I can see
+GGwssrTmjz0-00021-00009284-00009683 day we do see agree agree oh the beauty
+GGwssrTmjz0-00022-00009684-00009964 I'm oh I don't get to video Jerry you're
+GGwssrTmjz0-00023-00009965-00010202 amenable to let with my camera this
+GGwssrTmjz0-00024-00010203-00010627 address I playing there's a bomb or you
+GGwssrTmjz0-00025-00010628-00010988 chapter using beautiful more Sachi Sachi
+GGwssrTmjz0-00026-00010989-00011395 a semi-aquatic okay what do you need
+GGwssrTmjz0-00027-00011396-00011485 ammo
+GGwssrTmjz0-00028-00011486-00011695 your boob lady mother you eat bread
+GGwssrTmjz0-00029-00011696-00012005 Amontillado relay mode sake
+GGwssrTmjz0-00030-00012006-00012344 yah yah yah yah - it's a shame we get
+GGwssrTmjz0-00031-00012345-00013288 wha you've got like one
+GGwssrTmjz0-00032-00013290-00013681 pay attention I do Bordeaux without be
+GGwssrTmjz0-00033-00013682-00014041 moving on gotta go see a monitor
+GGwssrTmjz0-00034-00014043-00014450 I do whenever we're Babu I could hug at
+GGwssrTmjz0-00035-00014451-00014678 the boon of your board or moving morri
+GGwssrTmjz0-00036-00014679-00015053 top oh Jesus Christian Tahoe see Molina
+GGwssrTmjz0-00037-00015054-00015403 Socko yeah you gotta be Putin is an alma
+GGwssrTmjz0-00038-00015404-00015557 mater my gamma
+GGwssrTmjz0-00039-00015558-00015863 I would ever let the Bible come alive in
+GGwssrTmjz0-00040-00015863-00016069 and you gotta come on an analyst I'm
+GGwssrTmjz0-00041-00016071-00016430 sorry Charlie I hope you learn and I cut
+GGwssrTmjz0-00042-00016431-00016970 out of a TV or get there early people
+GGwssrTmjz0-00043-00016971-00017092 [Applause]
+GGwssrTmjz0-00044-00017093-00017411 [Music]
+GGwssrTmjz0-00045-00017412-00017635 [Applause]
+GGwssrTmjz0-00046-00017636-00018044 kalyana I cannot believe I you know that
+GGwssrTmjz0-00047-00018045-00019109 way so much it's a weed you know what I
+GGwssrTmjz0-00048-00019110-00019274 think that's a super oil
+GGwssrTmjz0-00049-00019275-00019574 it's about all your scale or tiny
+GGwssrTmjz0-00050-00019575-00019769 nicotine and if we're not so caulking
+GGwssrTmjz0-00051-00019770-00020188 that onizuka yeah get a cookie yeah I
+GGwssrTmjz0-00052-00020189-00020702 suppose I did well there's a Yogi's do
+GGwssrTmjz0-00053-00020703-00020945 my not because you have morning I could
+GGwssrTmjz0-00054-00020946-00021149 not gonna start with your tobacco
+GGwssrTmjz0-00055-00021150-00021442 Salamanca gotta akuto any boy dog
+GGwssrTmjz0-00056-00021443-00021848 fábrica de la tsuyoku your bionic ear in
+GGwssrTmjz0-00057-00021849-00022115 Lingle collapse would be this nuts and
+GGwssrTmjz0-00058-00022116-00022415 do you sell a little plan your eye
+GGwssrTmjz0-00059-00022416-00022688 we taught me this will be our desire you
+GGwssrTmjz0-00060-00022689-00022871 gotta give equally yeah
+GGwssrTmjz0-00061-00022872-00023255 the noodles are you if there's either
+GGwssrTmjz0-00062-00023256-00024350 because y'all mighta gonna be happy
+GGwssrTmjz0-00063-00024351-00024666 as a couple
+GGwssrTmjz0-00064-00024667-00025137 [Applause]
+GGwssrTmjz0-00065-00025138-00025391 good
+GGwssrTmjz0-00066-00025392-00025612 to a cook
+GGwssrTmjz0-00067-00025613-00026095 but Nancy what yeah she jumped up oh and
+GGwssrTmjz0-00068-00026096-00027886 your mom oh my god yo yo yo yo Mikey
+GGwssrTmjz0-00069-00027887-00028073 drop that bomb of that sauce pork I'm
+GGwssrTmjz0-00070-00028074-00028371 gonna have to be known under your you
+GGwssrTmjz0-00071-00028372-00029132 look at buddy whoa yeah my googa ba but
+GGwssrTmjz0-00072-00029133-00029249 no one know that yeah
+GGwssrTmjz0-00073-00029250-00029558 Williams I got good too but no one knows
+GGwssrTmjz0-00074-00029558-00029845 that's how great your say bye-bye to
+GGwssrTmjz0-00075-00029846-00030130 look like you're I know it discreet oh
+GGwssrTmjz0-00076-00030131-00030398 god you're right yeah oh yeah that's how
+GGwssrTmjz0-00077-00030399-00030805 God for you or your myself wo you do a
+GGwssrTmjz0-00078-00030806-00030995 lot much it whether you see they we do
+GGwssrTmjz0-00079-00030995-00031501 but 33 I could young man know it open
+GGwssrTmjz0-00080-00031502-00031993 and manner below whose son he to beat or
+GGwssrTmjz0-00081-00031994-00032401 get out door there again me and you will
+GGwssrTmjz0-00082-00032402-00032824 pick up what I do can't catch me up on
+GGwssrTmjz0-00083-00032825-00033293 our you're the but - boo - FW give me a
+GGwssrTmjz0-00084-00033294-00033451 porno
+GGwssrTmjz0-00085-00033452-00033865 or gypsy there we eat the butter oil
+GGwssrTmjz0-00086-00033866-00034158 [Music]
+GGwssrTmjz0-00087-00034159-00034365 well yeah well yeah well yeah well
+GGwssrTmjz0-00088-00034366-00034652 you're just having a video guinea
+GGwssrTmjz0-00089-00034653-00034954 goody-goody like boom I know you're
+GGwssrTmjz0-00090-00034955-00035077 worried about now are you
+GGwssrTmjz0-00091-00035078-00035289 Sammy but we should over there
+GGwssrTmjz0-00092-00035290-00035655 cognac which is jockety pizza I got for
+GGwssrTmjz0-00093-00035656-00035955 you or your below watch it to ever you
+GGwssrTmjz0-00094-00035956-00036411 see their wheelchair he tuba to restrict
+GGwssrTmjz0-00095-00036412-00036745 it to banana or your bulldozer ktl smoke
+GGwssrTmjz0-00096-00036746-00036990 it out is he awake fully caliber CD we
+GGwssrTmjz0-00097-00036991-00037221 add revenue our motor to lockup in India
+GGwssrTmjz0-00098-00037222-00037621 Oh yuck wao it's about much it to abuse
+GGwssrTmjz0-00099-00037622-00037923 today we you could he - vitória
+GGwssrTmjz0-00100-00037924-00038415 upon the money your decay oh yeah oh
+GGwssrTmjz0-00101-00038416-00038455 yeah
+GGwssrTmjz0-00102-00038456-00038799 and not one cycle a pc2 with two n over
+GGwssrTmjz0-00103-00038800-00039130 two a motorcycle happy dirty deliver to
+GGwssrTmjz0-00104-00039131-00039474 you come on Panama me we got the crystal
+GGwssrTmjz0-00105-00039475-00039864 pop will you eat the vitória eponymous
+GGwssrTmjz0-00106-00039865-00040699 today we - oh yeah oh yeah oh yeah oh
+GGwssrTmjz0-00107-00040700-00040737 yeah
+GGwssrTmjz0-00108-00040738-00041115 you need to appoint Emily we shall look
+GGwssrTmjz0-00109-00041116-00041449 at your ego - good day - every day we do
+GGwssrTmjz0-00110-00041450-00041698 opponent money we shall then I get dr.
+GGwssrTmjz0-00111-00041699-00041968 Marty to a busy day we try yeah oh yeah
+GGwssrTmjz0-00112-00041969-00042399 yeah yeah do you need to watch it we
+GGwssrTmjz0-00113-00042400-00042712 shall get that either tickety but I do
+GGwssrTmjz0-00114-00042713-00043033 Appa nominee watch it oh really oh yeah
+GGwssrTmjz0-00115-00043034-00043145 oh yeah oh yeah
+GGwssrTmjz0-00116-00043146-00043612 but do you see that we do recently like
+GGwssrTmjz0-00117-00043613-00043790 the girl I put them in the ticket me
+GGwssrTmjz0-00118-00043791-00044093 yes sir
+GGwssrTmjz0-00119-00044094-00044415 [Applause]
+GGwssrTmjz0-00120-00044416-00044844 [Music]
+GGwssrTmjz0-00121-00044845-00045354 will they kill I get by by summoning and
+GGwssrTmjz0-00122-00045355-00045702 that's enough for me
+GGwssrTmjz0-00123-00045703-00045992 what do we live in the coil of a third
+GGwssrTmjz0-00124-00045993-00046377 wheel possible I could get maybe me with
+GGwssrTmjz0-00125-00046378-00046806 Nikolas for you're gonna say yeah I do
+GGwssrTmjz0-00126-00046807-00047217 but don't tell you honestly tell you
+GGwssrTmjz0-00127-00047218-00047345 Mike I don't know
+GGwssrTmjz0-00128-00047346-00047350 [Applause]
+GGwssrTmjz0-00129-00047351-00047870 [Music]
+GGwssrTmjz0-00130-00047871-00048342 pop oh yeah hey I'm gonna pop that was
+GGwssrTmjz0-00131-00048343-00049080 ooh so you're you Tara CFR don't
+GGwssrTmjz0-00132-00049081-00049326 advocacy I'm more that for them I did
+GGwssrTmjz0-00133-00049327-00049620 where do you see there we man yeah okay
+GGwssrTmjz0-00134-00049621-00049898 life will bring me new all recorded sapa
+GGwssrTmjz0-00135-00049899-00050201 do what now on your court the Warhawks
+GGwssrTmjz0-00136-00050202-00050703 SI la la mala I do Dona what they say
+GGwssrTmjz0-00137-00050704-00050991 they wind up telling me but I could see
+GGwssrTmjz0-00138-00050992-00051369 a leguminous a video letter to a co-star
+GGwssrTmjz0-00139-00051370-00051600 more tightly like I'd ever get to a do
+GGwssrTmjz0-00140-00051601-00051807 you see they we need a plan no I know
+GGwssrTmjz0-00141-00051808-00052239 Tomoko to none dude what do I do
+GGwssrTmjz0-00142-00052240-00052580 oh you're gonna give a tour I really
+GGwssrTmjz0-00143-00052582-00052766 want us an eye out for your mana we need
+GGwssrTmjz0-00144-00052767-00053004 your dog I cook what I mean is have any
+GGwssrTmjz0-00145-00053004-00053466 other somebody I wanted aa doctor didn't
+GGwssrTmjz0-00146-00053466-00053949 I would you take it
+GGwssrTmjz0-00147-00053950-00054341 you lower your hand over yeah how'd you
+GGwssrTmjz0-00148-00054342-00054641 get here at the summit yeah
+GGwssrTmjz0-00149-00054642-00054966 Thank You topology Thomas who do the
+GGwssrTmjz0-00150-00054966-00055325 tango play kappa nappa do - oh you're so
+GGwssrTmjz0-00151-00055326-00055704 organized Alma so but I can go deeper
+GGwssrTmjz0-00152-00055704-00056219 pocket oh yeah I cook a husband I am
+GGwssrTmjz0-00153-00056220-00056661 Kyoto a Ricky oh yeah - hey Owen
+GGwssrTmjz0-00154-00056662-00056928 kill your I could look up over here the
+GGwssrTmjz0-00155-00056929-00057503 border but you gotta like give Lisa T to
+GGwssrTmjz0-00156-00057504-00058016 mark ooh-ee the kanima bleak a little
+GGwssrTmjz0-00157-00058017-00058436 this is us would take me along someone
+GGwssrTmjz0-00158-00058437-00058698 who you gotta stop this with the yellow
+GGwssrTmjz0-00159-00058699-00059054 brick Lu patio get a copycat
+GGwssrTmjz0-00160-00059055-00059432 mmm Katie Emily of the husband honey bro
+GGwssrTmjz0-00161-00059433-00059831 yeah la mano wait when kedai kopi akuto
+GGwssrTmjz0-00162-00059832-00060213 i didn't move so well who would I get
+GGwssrTmjz0-00163-00060214-00060380 you and cup with that cop you
+GGwssrTmjz0-00164-00060382-00060684 taraji then why hide when I come on so
+GGwssrTmjz0-00165-00060685-00060883 trendy I could don't mind you will
+GGwssrTmjz0-00166-00060884-00061034 [Music]
+GGwssrTmjz0-00167-00061035-00061330 but do pull-ups April that way
+GGwssrTmjz0-00168-00061332-00061804 I do as am i but do you do you have more
+GGwssrTmjz0-00169-00061805-00062542 that it's about that I would go I do not
+GGwssrTmjz0-00170-00062544-00062927 look up omega dino burger bloody my leg
+GGwssrTmjz0-00171-00062928-00063584 it to go oh look up my god you totally
+GGwssrTmjz0-00172-00063585-00063892 tied a i'mma singles okay wrong
+GGwssrTmjz0-00173-00063894-00064190 again mama no mama I could okay again
+GGwssrTmjz0-00174-00064191-00064271 are you
+GGwssrTmjz0-00175-00064272-00064889 tapioca Pillai learn it malas a delicate
+GGwssrTmjz0-00176-00064890-00065123 someone go out with angry TQ yeah video
+GGwssrTmjz0-00177-00065124-00065354 done in Kolkata still awhile and condemn
+GGwssrTmjz0-00178-00065354-00065588 saga
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00000-00000017-00000347 that we can get an idea of the vastness
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00001-00000348-00000563 of our religion
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00002-00000564-00000994 Allah the teachings of Quran the message
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00003-00000996-00001204 of prophet is
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00004-00001205-00001433 so vast
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00005-00001434-00001726 what openness there is in the teachings
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00006-00001727-00001937 of Quran
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00007-00001938-00002483 may Allah save us all
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00008-00002484-00002860 save us all from being narrow-minded
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00009-00002861-00003113 Allah save us from narrow-mindedness and
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00010-00003114-00003406 tightness of our hearts and souls and
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00011-00003407-00003756 may Allah bless us with open-mindedness
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00012-00003757-00004115 and save us from the rigidity of our
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00013-00004116-00004367 thoughts the second thing is the message
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00014-00004368-00004709 of Quran and hadees has to be spread to
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00015-00004710-00004793 whom
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00016-00004794-00005075 not only to the Muslims or the Believers
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00017-00005076-00005538 but it has to be passed on to yeah
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00018-00005539-00005854 all the people of the globe
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00019-00005855-00006017 just imagine
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00020-00006018-00006520 what a colossal job has to be done
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00021-00006522-00006778 and to realize the extent of the job
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00022-00006779-00007096 which has been done
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00023-00007097-00007342 just let's analyze
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00024-00007343-00007870 what a colossal job has to be done
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00025-00007872-00008285 and how much of it has been done or has
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00026-00008286-00008513 been achieved
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00027-00008514-00008710 you will all agree with me in the State
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00028-00008711-00008951 of Affairs of the Muslim ummah
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00029-00008952-00009383 that even in the literate class of the
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00030-00009384-00009653 Muslim population
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00031-00009654-00009910 five percent of the population has not
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00032-00009911-00010121 even read or gone through the
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00033-00010122-00010331 translation of Quran
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00034-00010332-00010577 so just imagine the velocity of the job
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00035-00010578-00010823 which remains to be done
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00036-00010824-00010996 and you know what
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00037-00010997-00011285 Prophet Islam we know we believe we have
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00038-00011286-00011560 faith is what he was the Seal of
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00039-00011561-00011878 prophets so there's going to be no
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00040-00011879-00012064 Prophet no messenger of Allah who's
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00041-00012065-00012256 going to come and who is going to
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00042-00012257-00012424 complete this nation
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00043-00012425-00012755 so whose responsibility is this now
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00044-00012756-00013024 it is the responsibility of the people
+GJ5RS2E8nFE-00045-00013025-00013537 Allah has called in Quran
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00000-00000059-00001041 [Music]
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00001-00001042-00001525 so I think we're gonna get started so
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00002-00001526-00002023 everybody smile so because I'm a
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00003-00002025-00002342 millennial and therefore I feed off of
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00004-00002343-00002605 avocado toast and Facebook Likes
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00005-00002606-00002833 feel free to like that on Twitter it'll
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00006-00002834-00003368 be a hot plate er hi my name is Kevin
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00007-00003369-00003527 dice this is what I go by on the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00008-00003528-00003797 internet it's Katie dice if you can't
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00009-00003797-00003926 remember my last name was in
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00010-00003927-00004160 alphabetical order I only recently
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00011-00004161-00004672 discovered that 27 years later I work at
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00012-00004673-00004870 a company called culture HQ we build
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00013-00004871-00005069 better workplace communities if your
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00014-00005070-00005195 workplace could use a better community
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00015-00005196-00005479 come and talk to me we have a lot of fun
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00016-00005480-00005954 and yeah so we're going to talk about
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00017-00005955-00006295 Ruby we're gonna talk about what happens
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00018-00006296-00006659 when Ruby sees this program and so if
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00019-00006659-00006964 math is right that's gonna put out 10 we
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00020-00006965-00007231 go to our command line we get 10 looks
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00021-00007233-00007577 like I can do math so we're gonna talk
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00022-00007578-00007678 about everything that happens between
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00023-00007679-00007892 the time when you type Ruby example that
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00024-00007893-00008198 are B and that 10 gets printed out so
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00025-00008199-00008312 we're talking about is the Ruby
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00026-00008313-00008564 execution process there's a lot a lot of
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00027-00008565-00008785 different parts of this and it starts
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00028-00008786-00009046 with code getting required after code
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00029-00009047-00009346 gets required the source is red then
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00030-00009347-00009584 tokenized you build an abstract syntax
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00031-00009585-00009764 tree you interpret the abstract syntax
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00032-00009765-00010078 tree that was the case with ruby 1.8
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00033-00010079-00010267 that's actually a little old we're still
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00034-00010268-00010510 going to talk about that nowadays we
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00035-00010511-00010712 build instruction sequences and we go
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00036-00010713-00010859 and execute those instruction sequences
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00037-00010860-00011087 and so this is the flow that your code
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00038-00011088-00011431 goes through when Ruby gets executed so
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00039-00011432-00011555 let's talk about tokenizing so
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00040-00011556-00011774 tokenization is a topic that's talked
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00041-00011775-00011933 about a lot in computer science it's
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00042-00011934-00012121 pretty well discussed we will document
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00043-00012122-00012421 it and you can go see it online but this
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00044-00012422-00012785 is called a lexical analysis what it's
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00045-00012786-00012896 gonna do is it's gonna run through your
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00046-00012897-00013111 program and it's gonna find all of the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00047-00013112-00013228 various tokens with
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00048-00013229-00013525 your program and as it goes it's gonna
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00049-00013526-00013788 you know build a nice little list and so
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00050-00013790-00013917 you have all your tokens and you notice
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00051-00013918-00014283 something interesting about this puts is
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00052-00014284-00014544 an ident a isn't I don't now we know
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00053-00014545-00014736 from Ruby that those are two different
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00054-00014737-00014916 semantic things one is a variable one is
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00055-00014918-00015294 a is a method call but in in lexical
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00056-00015295-00015424 analysis we don't have that meaning we
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00057-00015425-00015534 don't have that semantic meaning yet so
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00058-00015535-00015992 we have our list and that's tokenization
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00059-00015993-00016183 so from there we're gonna go build an
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00060-00016184-00016317 abstract syntax tree so we're gonna
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00061-00016318-00016464 we're gonna look at this list again
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00062-00016465-00016689 bring a go build a tree from it so we go
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00063-00016690-00016797 start from beginning our gonna build a
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00064-00016798-00017037 roof node and what this is gonna do is
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00065-00017038-00017208 it's gonna match the first pattern that
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00066-00017209-00017358 it finds the longest pattern that it
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00067-00017359-00017664 finds and so it sees okay I understand
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00068-00017665-00018028 ident op equals integer new line I
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00069-00018029-00018183 understand that pattern that pattern is
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00070-00018184-00018550 a local variable assignment so okay I
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00071-00018551-00018796 have my local variable assignment I see
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00072-00018797-00019050 the next pattern I see an expression
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00073-00019051-00019392 that is a method call and then I see a
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00074-00019393-00019642 sub expression that is in addition and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00075-00019643-00020025 so we can add that so now we have our
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00076-00020026-00020221 abstract syntax tree and what we've done
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00077-00020222-00020609 is injected semantic meaning into our
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00078-00020610-00020971 just previously just tokens our list of
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00079-00020972-00021292 tokens okay so we have our instruction
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00080-00021293-00021675 sequences and so in Ruby 1.8 and before
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00081-00021676-00021984 this was immediately interpreted so when
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00082-00021985-00022330 you have a list of abstracts we have an
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00083-00022331-00022461 abstract centric stream you have your
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00084-00022462-00022624 nodes and you're gonna interpret it you
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00085-00022625-00022884 need two things you need one which is a
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00086-00022885-00023368 state and apparently a truck you need a
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00087-00023369-00023533 state which is this is a global state
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00088-00023534-00023709 that is going to run around with your
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00089-00023710-00023871 program as its as it's being interpreted
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00090-00023872-00024339 and you have a stack this is this is a
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00091-00024340-00024550 stack based virtual machine you're
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00092-00024551-00024681 interpreting it as a stack there are
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00093-00024682-00024834 other kinds of virtual machines this one
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00094-00024835-00025177 is not and so we type Ruby example Darby
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00095-00025178-00025418 and we run down our tree let me say okay
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00096-00025419-00025650 this this could be a better tree it's
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00097-00025651-00025845 anyway that would be the left most node
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00098-00025847-00026137 so we see our integer and we push the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00099-00026138-00026317 integer onto the stack we see our local
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00100-00026318-00026500 variable assignment you push a set
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00101-00026501-00026782 a onto the stack and so then because
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00102-00026783-00026983 it's a local variable assignment we just
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00103-00026983-00027120 pop that off and that goes into the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00104-00027122-00027427 local table then go down to the bottom
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00105-00027427-00027574 of the next pattern we see integer 5
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00106-00027575-00027817 okay we put that onto the stack we see
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00107-00027818-00027952 local variable a we're gonna pull that
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00108-00027952-00028117 out of the local table and replace it
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00109-00028118-00028513 with a 5 we're gonna send plus to five
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00110-00028514-00028747 right so addition in Ruby is sending the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00111-00028748-00029026 plus operator to whatever object is
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00112-00029027-00029302 being called plus on so then we get 10 -
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00113-00029302-00029433 that gets pushed onto the stack and get
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00114-00029435-00029692 puts we put the receiver which is the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00115-00029693-00030031 implicit receiver self we get that we
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00116-00030032-00030177 get 10 and now we've successfully
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00117-00030179-00030552 interpreted our abstract syntax tree so
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00118-00030554-00030927 this was ruby 1.8 I
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00119-00030927-00031308 ruby 1.9 introduced yarv I believe it
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00120-00031310-00031462 stands for yet another ruby virtual
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00121-00031463-00031906 machine yarv is a virtual machine it is
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00122-00031907-00032242 a way of taking instead of taking an
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00123-00032243-00032364 abstract syntax tree and immediately
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00124-00032366-00032542 interpreting it is taking an abstract
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00125-00032543-00032689 syntax tree building instruction
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00126-00032689-00032835 sequences much the same you would build
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00127-00032836-00033136 assembly from C right this is this is a
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00128-00033137-00033433 compilation process and it goes and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00129-00033434-00033718 executes those so let's look at building
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00130-00033719-00033862 instruction sequences from an abstract
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00131-00033863-00034086 syntax tree it's much the same
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00132-00034087-00034393 interpretation process that it was
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00133-00034394-00034825 previously we go trace by the way it
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00134-00034826-00034981 just hooks into a trace point not
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00135-00034982-00035227 important for this but we can see put
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00136-00035228-00035383 objects that would have previously put
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00137-00035384-00035518 an object onto the stack now we just
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00138-00035519-00035680 have an instruction that says put object
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00139-00035681-00035953 in an argument to that we have a local
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00140-00035954-00036094 variable assignment which is set local
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00141-00036095-00036427 the argument 3 we're gonna send puts
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00142-00036428-00036952 we're gonna local variable pull and so
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00143-00036953-00037297 on and so forth now we have our list of
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00144-00037298-00037684 instruction sequences so from there we
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00145-00037685-00037933 can execute them and we can execute them
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00146-00037934-00038194 in a more intelligent way we can do all
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00147-00038195-00038437 kinds of optimizations we can do what's
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00148-00038438-00038734 called a threaded vm approach where the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00149-00038735-00038878 previous instructions point to the next
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00150-00038879-00039058 instructions and it goes much more
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00151-00039059-00039340 quickly and you can run through this
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00152-00039341-00039712 process in the same way that we're
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00153-00039713-00039870 previously interpreting it it
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00154-00039871-00040056 looks very similar this whole process
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00155-00040057-00040242 but you'll notice it's just running
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00156-00040243-00040476 straight down and it turns out this is
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00157-00040477-00040632 much more efficient this can be done
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00158-00040633-00040794 much more quickly there's all kinds of
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00159-00040795-00041025 great optimizations I don't pretend to
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00160-00041026-00041226 be an expert on virtual machines but I
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00161-00041227-00041463 know when I see a huge speed improvement
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00162-00041464-00041742 that something went right so thank you
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00163-00041743-00042123 very core team for making that happen so
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00164-00042124-00042432 in Ruby 2.3 we got to go even further
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00165-00042433-00042723 with this we got the ability to take
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00166-00042724-00042930 those instruction sequences that we
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00167-00042931-00043227 compiled and before we execute them we
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00168-00043228-00043473 can write those out to a file and can
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00169-00043474-00044046 read them back in so cuicci introduced
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00170-00044047-00044511 this by a year and a half ago you scroll
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00171-00044512-00044825 down on the ruby bug report you see this
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00172-00044826-00045186 it's pretty excellent this is what the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00173-00045187-00045696 rest of this talk is based on crece was
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00174-00045697-00045825 in the room when I presented this at
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00175-00045826-00046082 Ruby kegui that was really entertaining
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00176-00046083-00046688 not at all nerve-wracking anyway
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00177-00046689-00046935 the funny part about this also is that
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00178-00046936-00047178 mga is coming a hub foot we're gonna
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00179-00047179-00047565 talk about that later so let's talk
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00180-00047566-00047931 about this let's look at this example we
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00181-00047932-00048222 can take this file and in Ruby to have
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00182-00048223-00048387 three we got this new API called compile
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00183-00048388-00048639 file on Ruby VM instruction sequence and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00184-00048640-00048882 this compile file function will return
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00185-00048883-00049236 an instruction sequence instance you can
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00186-00049237-00049494 call to binary on it that returns a big
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00187-00049495-00049719 thing you can't read we can write that
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00188-00049720-00050016 out to a file and then you know you can
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00189-00050017-00050151 see that file and you might notice that
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00190-00050152-00050484 it's quite a bit larger then the other
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00191-00050485-00050619 file it contains all the information
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00192-00050620-00050814 that is necessary all the semantic
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00193-00050815-00050976 information that is implied by the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00194-00050977-00051246 source code that is needed to execute
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00195-00051247-00051474 that in another place now there are a
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00196-00051475-00051885 couple caveats to this you need this is
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00197-00051886-00052047 machine specific right this is
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00198-00052048-00052401 architecture specific it also has
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00199-00052402-00052575 information inside of it like underscore
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00200-00052576-00052734 underscore file underscore underscore is
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00201-00052735-00052833 gonna be different on different machines
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00202-00052834-00053094 so you can't take this file and go throw
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00203-00053095-00053204 it somewhere else and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00204-00053204-00053421 Ronen actually you might be able to but
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00205-00053422-00053813 you know probably not um and and on the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00206-00053814-00054017 other side of that you can go and read
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00207-00054019-00054362 that file in you can load that file from
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00208-00054363-00054534 binary and you can evaluate it and you
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00209-00054535-00054791 get your same ten that that works that's
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00210-00054792-00055134 true b2o3 so one thing that we can do is
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00211-00055135-00055232 we can take this and it can
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00212-00055233-00055454 programmatically load those instruction
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00213-00055455-00055848 sequences and this this came in root of
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00214-00055849-00056016 3 we can programmatically load them and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00215-00056016-00056190 what that means is we're gonna take this
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00216-00056191-00056468 tree that we had we're gonna split it
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00217-00056469-00056816 into two paths so there is still the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00218-00056817-00056966 normal path there's still the normal
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00219-00056967-00057191 require read tokenized build build
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00220-00057192-00057549 instruction sequences except instead of
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00221-00057550-00057711 immediately executing instruction
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00222-00057712-00057879 sequences we can instead or write the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00223-00057879-00058049 instruction sequences out to a file and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00224-00058050-00058272 then execute them and that means the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00225-00058273-00058601 next time we go to require that file we
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00226-00058602-00058815 can follow the right path read those
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00227-00058816-00058965 instructions sequences out of the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00228-00058966-00059424 written binary file and execute them so
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00229-00059425-00059835 this is internal to Ruby doesn't matter
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00230-00059836-00060024 if you don't know C you can see that is
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00231-00060025-00060269 a call RBI SEC Lodi SEC
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00232-00060270-00060704 basically if RBI SEC Lodi SEC returns a
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00233-00060705-00061116 value for a given file name then it's
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00234-00061116-00061307 going to skip all the rest of that code
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00235-00061308-00061461 it's not gonna build a new review parser
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00236-00061462-00061740 it's not going to go and build
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00237-00061741-00061949 everything it's just going to take that
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00238-00061950-00062288 and evaluate it and this is the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00239-00062289-00062444 internals of that that is checking
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00240-00062445-00062691 whether or not a function exists as
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00241-00062691-00062879 checking whether or not load AIESEC
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00242-00062880-00063174 exists on the RB VM instruction sequence
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00243-00063175-00063699 singleton class and then if it does it's
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00244-00063700-00064094 just going to return that so here's an
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00245-00064095-00064278 example when I walk through this code
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00246-00064279-00064505 real quick this is an example of adding
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00247-00064506-00064982 that load ISEC function so this load
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00248-00064983-00065182 aiesec function is going to take is
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00249-00065183-00065454 going to get every single file that is
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00250-00065454-00065598 required every single time a file is
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00251-00065599-00065768 required it's going to run through this
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00252-00065769-00066150 class and so source path is going to be
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00253-00066151-00066303 the path to the file that you are trying
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00254-00066304-00066399 to compile
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00255-00066400-00066597 and and this happens right if you go and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00256-00066598-00066906 type this into your your Ruby instance
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00257-00066907-00067074 your app it's gonna run through this
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00258-00067075-00067389 file and so you define this method and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00259-00067390-00067491 the first thing we're gonna do is we're
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00260-00067492-00067776 gonna you can pretty much squint to that
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00261-00067777-00067962 and just say okay that's just building a
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00262-00067963-00068280 path to a dumped binary file that we're
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00263-00068281-00068472 gonna use and we're gonna say basically
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00264-00068473-00068652 whether or not this file is fresh if
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00265-00068653-00069006 this file has been if the AIESEC file
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00266-00069007-00069273 has been updated more recently than the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00267-00069274-00069471 source code has been updated that means
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00268-00069472-00069672 that we have already compiled this file
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00269-00069673-00069900 this file is the most recent version and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00270-00069901-00070164 we can just use that and we're going to
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00271-00070165-00070308 return the instruction sequence load
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00272-00070309-00070494 from binary that this is the right path
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00273-00070495-00070764 the right side path of that tree if it's
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00274-00070765-00071088 not then we're gonna compile and go
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00275-00071089-00071463 through the normal process you can
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00276-00071464-00071619 rescue syntax error runtime error and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00277-00071620-00071826 return nil this is a nice thing because
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00278-00071827-00072003 if this method returns Nell goes through
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00279-00072004-00072183 the normal process we don't have to
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00280-00072184-00072311 worry about it
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00281-00072312-00072534 so there are a couple examples out there
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00282-00072535-00072906 in the wild this one is from boot snout
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00283-00072907-00073164 boot Snap is a gem that came out of
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00284-00073165-00073434 Shopify it's pretty great it does a
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00285-00073435-00073575 whole mess of stuff but one of the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00286-00073576-00073893 things that it does is it compiles your
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00287-00073894-00074084 ICF files if you if you tell it to
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00288-00074085-00074346 compiles your your files down to
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00289-00074347-00074601 instruction sequences and loads them
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00290-00074602-00074745 appropriately and this class gets
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00291-00074746-00075105 included into our b vm instruction
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00292-00075106-00075336 sequence the other one is Yomi como this
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00293-00075337-00075711 came out this is also a gem it's also it
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00294-00075712-00075870 also ships with your Ruby install if you
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00295-00075871-00076176 looking inside of it it's in the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00296-00076177-00076350 resource and isn't it is an example
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00297-00076351-00076545 loader and you can go and check that out
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00298-00076546-00077115 as well so now for the fun part so I saw
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00299-00077116-00077523 this all this stuff happening and for
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00300-00077524-00077676 reasons that we will get into after I
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00301-00077677-00078057 show you the good parts I really wanted
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00302-00078058-00078231 to mess around with this and see what we
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00303-00078232-00078513 can do and stretch the limits of this
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00304-00078514-00078843 compilation process so let's go back and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00305-00078844-00079407 look at Lodhi sec and we see a couple
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00306-00079408-00079812 things here Ice x equals our BVM source
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00307-00079813-00080178 this can work what nice so this little
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00308-00080179-00080349 part right here the instruction sequence
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00309-00080350-00080636 compiled part we're gonna split that out
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00310-00080637-00080946 so now we've got the content and we're
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00311-00080947-00081285 gonna load it in and next line I read
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00312-00081286-00081741 split this up this is the fun part this
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00313-00081742-00081948 right here that right here we have a
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00314-00081949-00082302 variable called content content has the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00315-00082303-00082677 Ruby source in a string the next line
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00316-00082678-00082977 ruby instruction sequence compile goes
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00317-00082978-00083126 and loads that but we can do a whole
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00318-00083127-00083577 mess of stuff in here like arbitrarily G
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00319-00083578-00083943 subbing and availing because who doesn't
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00320-00083944-00084171 love to do that
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00321-00084172-00084414 for the you know like five people in
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00322-00084415-00084585 this room that can't read read checks
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00323-00084586-00084939 off the top of their head that should be
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00324-00084940-00085590 everyone you can take this you can take
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00325-00085591-00086007 this source and you can do this why
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00326-00086008-00086325 would you ever do this why well here's
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00327-00086326-00086514 the reason Ruby is incredibly flexible
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00328-00086515-00086778 you can override the multiplication
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00329-00086779-00087132 operator in Ruby why I don't know how
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00330-00087133-00087237 you shouldn't do that
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00331-00087238-00087674 don't do this why do people do things
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00332-00087675-00087924 but you can you it gives you that
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00333-00087925-00088152 flexibility and because it gives you
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00334-00088153-00088449 that flexibility Ruby's virtual machine
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00335-00088450-00088743 cannot optimize away 24 times 60 times
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00336-00088744-00089238 60 it can't do it it can do it it there
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00337-00089239-00089526 are proposals there's like optimistic D
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00338-00089527-00089664 complet there's a whole bunch of stuff
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00339-00089665-00089901 but in general it can't do it and the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00340-00089902-00090138 reason it can't do it is because 24 is
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00341-00090139-00090450 an integer integer times could have been
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00342-00090451-00090761 overwritten at this point you don't know
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00343-00090762-00091143 so what this actually looks like in the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00344-00091144-00091254 instruction sequence the list of
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00345-00091255-00091497 instruction sequences is integer it's
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00346-00091498-00091782 it's put object and then it's you know
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00347-00091783-00092130 opt times and then put objects and op
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00348-00092131-00092304 times and put object you've got all
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00349-00092305-00092460 these different instruction sequences
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00350-00092461-00092805 they're creating bloat in memory in time
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00351-00092806-00092901 and all this
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00352-00092902-00093195 stuff any other language well I
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00353-00093196-00093363 shouldn't say a lot of other languages
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00354-00093364-00093588 would be able to go through a process
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00355-00093589-00093921 called instruction elimination they
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00356-00093922-00094098 would see this code and they would
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00357-00094099-00094323 replace it with just the value that is
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00358-00094324-00094491 returned by that multiplication such
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00359-00094492-00094752 that when the code goes to execute it
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00360-00094753-00094935 would only be multiplying days times
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00361-00094936-00095229 that value now you may say Kevin why
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00362-00095230-00095442 don't you just replace it with the value
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00363-00095443-00095634 of like of the multiplication and that's
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00364-00095635-00095871 true you could you absolutely could but
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00365-00095872-00095952 I like this
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00366-00095953-00096219 I don't remember how many seconds are in
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00367-00096220-00096639 a day ever I do know that there are 60
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00368-00096640-00096777 seconds in a minute there are 60 minutes
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00369-00096778-00096912 in an hour and there are 24 hours in a
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00370-00096913-00097290 day so I want that visibility I want to
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00371-00097291-00097527 see that in my code but I don't want to
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00372-00097528-00097758 pay for it so I'm gonna replace it with
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00373-00097759-00098049 this jisub and it turns out that this
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00374-00098050-00098262 works you can just replace this and what
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00375-00098263-00098409 I've done with this jisub is allowed
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00376-00098410-00098682 myself to inject more semantic meaning
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00377-00098683-00098979 into your code without sacrificing
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00378-00098980-00099306 anything in terms of performance so you
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00379-00099307-00099501 can do it again we can do more weird
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00380-00099502-00099804 things say you have some date literal in
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00381-00099805-00100044 your code you have some date literal and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00382-00100045-00100299 date dot parse is notoriously slow
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00383-00100300-00100536 because date dot parse can handle pretty
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00384-00100537-00100674 much anything you throw at it
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00385-00100675-00100971 what you should be using is the STR P
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00386-00100972-00101289 time dat FST RP time takes a format
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00387-00101290-00101496 expects a certain format for a date and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00388-00101497-00101676 then when you hand it a date it will
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00389-00101677-00101949 parse it out much more quickly but I
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00390-00101950-00102123 don't want to deal with us to our P
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00391-00102124-00102378 format I can never ever remember what
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00392-00102379-00102723 strf time format takes it is it a
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00393-00102724-00102963 percent why is it a percent I never know
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00394-00102964-00103350 so what I want to do is I want to do
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00395-00103351-00103755 this till the D and what this is going
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00396-00103756-00103967 to do is during the compilation process
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00397-00103968-00104219 it's going to parse that date and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00398-00104220-00104636 replace it with the date STRP time now
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00399-00104638-00104799 this is a date literal obviously this
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00400-00104800-00104901 can be pulled out into a separate
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00401-00104902-00105158 variable you could do this in many other
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00402-00105159-00105342 ways that are probably just as efficient
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00403-00105343-00105509 but I like this I like being able to see
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00404-00105510-00105768 this in my code like the simplicity of
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00405-00105769-00106026 it if you're seeing a pattern with the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00406-00106027-00106191 till does I completely stole that from
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00407-00106192-00106245 elixir
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00408-00106246-00106572 so you might look at um sigils and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00409-00106573-00106958 elixir so this works you can do this I
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00410-00106959-00107151 wrote a gem it's called vernacular you
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00411-00107152-00107592 can check it out and you can write your
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00412-00107593-00107742 own arbitrary jisub's
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00413-00107743-00107960 it will hook into the compilation
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00414-00107961-00108249 process you can run it in production if
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00415-00108250-00108927 you like if you're feeling feisty it
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00416-00108928-00109164 looks like this you basically define a
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00417-00109165-00109578 regex modifier and it does stuff for you
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00418-00109579-00109797 so what we've done is we've extended
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00419-00109798-00109941 this tree we've extended this flowchart
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00420-00109942-00110285 we've added a step we modify the source
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00421-00110286-00110603 after we read it and then we tokenize it
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00422-00110604-00110952 but let's go further I want to do more
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00423-00110953-00111339 weird things to your code I want to not
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00424-00111340-00111642 just be able to do lexical analysis what
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00425-00111643-00111843 we were doing with G subbing is lexical
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00426-00111844-00111975 analysis we didn't really have enough
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00427-00111976-00112140 semantic information to really
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00428-00112141-00112302 understand what the code was doing all
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00429-00112303-00112484 we could do is arbitrarily jisub stuff
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00430-00112485-00112784 that's effectively compiler macros right
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00431-00112785-00112941 any of the language that's just compiler
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00432-00112942-00113145 macros we're literally replacing source
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00433-00113146-00113421 with other source but I want to do more
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00434-00113422-00113780 things so there's a gem called parser
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00435-00113781-00114138 the parser gem has an interesting part
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00436-00114139-00114593 of it that does rewriting automatically
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00437-00114594-00115047 that's the fun part and if you look at
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00438-00115048-00115272 this you can see I'm blatantly abusing
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00439-00115273-00115683 the parser gem I love I love this just
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00440-00115683-00116211 send because what is Method privacy
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00441-00116213-00116519 you know so I'm abusing this gym but
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00442-00116520-00116629 there are certain things that you can do
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00443-00116630-00116908 you can arbitrarily build rewriters in
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00444-00116909-00117289 this gym and so I can take this code I
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00445-00117290-00117446 can inject this into the compilation
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00446-00117447-00117638 process and I can do really weird things
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00447-00117639-00117944 like take this and we have this add
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00448-00117945-00118138 method now I don't know why you would
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00449-00118139-00118271 ever write this method but you could
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00450-00118272-00118654 it's possible and I want type checks on
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00451-00118655-00118984 this really doesn't have type checks why
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00452-00118985-00119185 people want to add type checks I don't
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00453-00119186-00119508 really want to add TED talks to Ruby but
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00454-00119509-00119758 you could do this and I wanted to look
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00455-00119759-00120010 like that because I like to pretend I
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00456-00120011-00120368 know Scala and I want this what I'm
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00457-00120369-00120528 really representing is this
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00458-00120529-00120893 that's verbose I don't want that I want
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00459-00120894-00121360 just this I just want a succinct way of
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00460-00121361-00121636 saying hey throw an error if that's not
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00461-00121638-00121973 an integer and you can do this you can
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00462-00121974-00122215 do this by building your own version of
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00463-00122216-00122498 the ast with the parser gem rewriting
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00464-00122499-00122846 the code putting it back in letting Ruby
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00465-00122847-00123083 compile it with valid Ruby source and it
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00466-00123083-00123371 goes on and executes here's another
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00467-00123372-00123601 example I want to check the output of
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00468-00123602-00123973 this I want that to equal an integer and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00469-00123974-00124234 so we're gonna wrap the execution of
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00470-00124235-00124451 this function and a begin end we're
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00471-00124452-00124702 gonna throw an error if it's not the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00472-00124703-00124988 type we expect and all I want to do is
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00473-00124989-00125147 write this I only want to represent it
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00474-00125148-00125728 with this so it works you check it out
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00475-00125729-00125884 in the gem it's called an AST modifier
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00476-00125885-00126131 this does horrible things to the parser
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00477-00126132-00126401 to have you also need to have pretty
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00478-00126402-00126518 intimate knowledge of the way that the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00479-00126519-00126797 parser gem is parsing your stuff you
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00480-00126798-00126971 have to extend the source code so what
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00481-00126972-00127261 it does is it goes in it sees your stuff
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00482-00127263-00127441 it extends the parser dot why you've
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00483-00127442-00127697 rebuilds the parser and then injects it
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00484-00127698-00127929 into the parser gem it does bad things
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00485-00127930-00128507 but it does work and so we've taken this
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00486-00128508-00128675 already horrendously large flowchart and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00487-00128676-00128981 added another step and that is to build
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00488-00128982-00129202 the ast modify the ast go back read the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00489-00129203-00129377 source tokenized billy AST go through
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00490-00129378-00129859 process but I want to go even further I
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00491-00129860-00130250 want to do really weird stuff so really
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00492-00130251-00130608 weird stuff looks like this let's go and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00493-00130608-00130859 look back at when we compiled that file
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00494-00130860-00131396 to binary and let's hex dump it what
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00495-00131397-00131624 even is that I had a moment of panic
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00496-00131625-00131816 when I saw that for the first time I'm
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00497-00131817-00132128 not a low-level programmer I like Ruby
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00498-00132129-00132599 to handle this stuff for me but it turns
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00499-00132600-00132866 out you can go under the C source that's
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00500-00132867-00133049 what open source is all about you can
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00501-00133050-00133383 fun you can find out exactly what is in
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00502-00133384-00133472 that code
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00503-00133473-00133823 I love the comment by the way at the top
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00504-00133824-00134033 of this struct that is yarv
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00505-00134034-00134246 I really I was like what the hell is
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00506-00134247-00134421 that what does that mean and then I
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00507-00134422-00134786 looked it's the first four characters of
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00508-00134787-00135185 every dump it's amazing
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00509-00135186-00135503 you also notice in here you go through
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00510-00135504-00135878 you find hey that's my platform and so I
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00511-00135879-00135996 started playing around with this and I
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00512-00135997-00136170 realized hey we can get all kinds of
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00513-00136171-00136322 information out of here I just have to
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00514-00136323-00136859 learn see small barrier to entry so you
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00515-00136860-00136991 can find the header you can find the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00516-00136992-00137240 Ruby version you can find the offset
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00517-00137241-00137426 within that binary dump of each of the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00518-00137427-00137627 in compiled instruction sequences you
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00519-00137628-00137843 can find the list of ID's which are
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00520-00137844-00138258 symbols and other things you can find
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00521-00138259-00138479 the objects you can go and find all of
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00522-00138480-00138594 the information in here that you
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00523-00138595-00138902 actually need you can fork Ruby you can
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00524-00138903-00139049 throw the bugging information into it
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00525-00139050-00139385 you can get all this stuff so what does
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00526-00139386-00139604 this mean this means load AIESEC allows
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00527-00139605-00139956 us to provide our own bytecode we can
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00528-00139957-00140096 inject debugging information into Ruby
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00529-00140097-00140237 to learn the binary structure of a yarv
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00530-00140238-00140520 bytecode dump right we already showed
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00531-00140521-00140738 that we can take that source and hand it
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00532-00140739-00141125 to instruction sequence and return it so
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00533-00141126-00141254 we can write our own code that compiles
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00534-00141255-00141596 down to your F bytecode what this has
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00535-00141597-00141854 done load Isaac what load Isaac has
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00536-00141855-00142146 opened is a window into the Ruby virtual
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00537-00142147-00142419 machine as a compilation target it is
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00538-00142420-00142616 not a well supported compilation target
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00539-00142617-00142862 it is not a desired completion target
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00540-00142863-00143022 but it is a compilation target
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00541-00143023-00143348 nonetheless so what we can do is go back
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00542-00143349-00143825 into this code and we can add a little
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00543-00143826-00144428 conditional can say if the file ends
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00544-00144429-00144645 with T BRB we're in called to be
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00545-00144646-00144938 compiled to be is my little thing
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00546-00144939-00145320 it's a project stands for tiny ruby it
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00547-00145321-00145898 does nothing but but it does show
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00548-00145899-00146186 something interesting it shows that what
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00549-00146187-00146336 load AIESEC is really doing is
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00550-00146337-00146544 establishing a contract between
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00551-00146545-00146774 something that takes a string and then
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00552-00146775-00146985 something that respond it takes a string
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00553-00146986-00147203 and it's an object and responds to to
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00554-00147204-00147495 binary and what to binary should do is
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00555-00147496-00147761 return a string that represents Y R of
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00556-00147762-00148146 bytecode and then Ruby VM instruction
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00557-00148147-00148315 sequence compiled that is what that does
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00558-00148316-00148526 it returns an instance of the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00559-00148527-00148700 instruction sequence it responds to to
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00560-00148701-00148956 binary returns you with a string to be
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00561-00148957-00149322 that compile returns and a compiled to
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00562-00149323-00149556 be instruction sequence responds to to
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00563-00149557-00149776 binary you can put it out to a string
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00564-00149777-00150033 we've added even more to this obnoxious
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00565-00150034-00150337 flowchart that is now haunting me and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00566-00150338-00150606 we've added this step where we go
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00567-00150607-00150858 require we read source we split now on
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00568-00150859-00151028 the end of the file name we go to all
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00569-00151029-00151274 the way down to read to B we write the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00570-00151275-00151671 instruction sequences because we're
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00571-00151672-00151794 writing our bytecode we maintain
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00572-00151795-00151949 interoperability with Ruby this is kind
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00573-00151950-00152072 of key this is an interesting point
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00574-00152073-00152348 we're just writing code that compiles to
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00575-00152349-00152639 the Ruby byte code therefore were
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00576-00152640-00152810 effectively writing something we're not
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00577-00152811-00153161 writing a new version of Ruby we're not
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00578-00153162-00153323 writing an alternate implementation of
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00579-00153324-00153563 the Ruby spec right this is not JRuby
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00580-00153564-00153960 this is not truffle Ruby this is not any
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00581-00153961-00154265 of the other ones we're still writing
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00582-00154266-00154446 gaurav bytecode so we still can call
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00583-00154447-00154806 back and forth we can get the benefits
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00584-00154807-00155024 of a compiler instruction elimination
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00585-00155025-00155181 anything else you want to implement on
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00586-00155182-00155399 the compiler side without having to
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00587-00155400-00155559 write a native extension I don't like
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00588-00155560-00155849 writing native extensions C and rust are
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00589-00155850-00155931 great I
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00590-00155932-00156267 like seeing rust I don't like native
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00591-00156268-00156342 extensions
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00592-00156343-00156591 there are pain I don't like worrying
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00593-00156592-00156816 about memory I just I just don't I
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00594-00156817-00157037 choose Ruby because it makes me happy
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00595-00157038-00157310 not because everything is the segfault
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00596-00157311-00157794 so what this looks like is this little
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00597-00157795-00158283 thing I actually do like rust but this
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00598-00158284-00158481 is a function and we looked at that and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00599-00158482-00158715 we can look at this code and you know
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00600-00158716-00158904 you don't have to understand the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00601-00158905-00159201 individual semantics you know way of
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00602-00159202-00159321 writing stuff in this little language
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00603-00159322-00159648 but something you can see is this little
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00604-00159649-00160095 for over three times 3.1415 right we
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00605-00160096-00160239 already talked about how this couldn't
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00606-00160240-00160632 be eliminated in Ruby because of the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00607-00160633-00160809 flexibility of Ruby to be is not
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00608-00160810-00161040 flexible it does nothing as I said and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00609-00161041-00161352 so it can eliminate that because it only
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00610-00161353-00161577 handles mathematical functions and we
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00611-00161578-00161991 can call into that from Ruby and get the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00612-00161992-00162744 value so it doesn't really work it does
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00613-00162745-00163245 it does it works sometimes no really
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00614-00163246-00163512 don't use it but you can check it out on
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00615-00163513-00163821 github I'm making progress slowly but
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00616-00163822-00164427 surely now caveat if MJ it becomes a
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00617-00164428-00164796 thing as Chad said yesterday I will
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00618-00164797-00165129 euthanize this very gently it will
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00619-00165130-00165537 become a read-only repo on github and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00620-00165538-00165684 you might look at this flowchart and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00621-00165685-00165939 just say why why would you do this why
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00622-00165940-00166110 would you ever do this because in the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00623-00166111-00166488 end this is what I care about this is it
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00624-00166489-00166656 this is all of that flowchart that I
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00625-00166657-00166734 actually care about
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00626-00166735-00167046 I want to require my code I want to read
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00627-00167047-00167250 the compiled code and I want to execute
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00628-00167251-00167472 the compiled code this is what you get
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00629-00167473-00167715 with a compiled language and you might
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00630-00167716-00167859 you might complain about a compiled
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00631-00167860-00167985 language you might say oh that's that's
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00632-00167986-00168105 such a pain I have to go through this
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00633-00168106-00168261 whole process of compilation but look at
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00634-00168262-00168552 this flowchart there's nothing in it and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00635-00168553-00168849 the benefits of this are pretty huge
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00636-00168850-00169164 when you don't have to
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00637-00169165-00169691 worried about things breaking I guess
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00638-00169692-00169896 but you can do all kinds of weird stuff
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00639-00169897-00170208 and still end up with this flowchart so
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00640-00170209-00170346 this this is the obvious question why
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00641-00170347-00170688 would you ever do this I get this
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00642-00170689-00170865 question a lot when people ask me why I
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00643-00170866-00171051 spend hours and hours on this thing and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00644-00171052-00171261 there's a couple of thoughts that I want
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00645-00171262-00171453 to leave you with the first is that
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00646-00171454-00171639 programming is using human language to
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00647-00171640-00171990 represent computer lexicon and that goes
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00648-00171991-00172155 along with code gets read many more
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00649-00172156-00172293 times that it gets written Thank You
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00650-00172294-00172587 sandy for that and finally you need to
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00651-00172588-00172995 optimize her reading code so let's take
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00652-00172996-00173193 a second and just think about this the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00653-00173194-00173352 very first thing I said to this room
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00654-00173353-00173589 when I got up to the stage was how y'all
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00655-00173590-00174135 doing if you go to an English grammar
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00656-00174136-00174435 book you will not find how y'all doing
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00657-00174436-00174696 and yet every single person in this room
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00658-00174697-00174981 understood what I said that's slang that
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00659-00174982-00175394 is what slang is language only matters
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00660-00175395-00175689 slang only matters for being incorrect
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00661-00175690-00175884 if you cannot extract semantic meaning
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00662-00175885-00176022 from what I'm saying to you
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00663-00176023-00176364 if I use slang and you understand that
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00664-00176365-00176561 communication then what does it matter
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00665-00176562-00176871 it's not important that I use slang it's
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00666-00176872-00177048 important that you got the meaning that
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00667-00177049-00177360 I was trying to express in much the same
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00668-00177361-00177789 way it does not matter which way you use
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00669-00177790-00178203 this in code the contract is that the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00670-00178204-00178401 computer can understand what you are
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00671-00178402-00178673 trying to say that is the only contract
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00672-00178674-00179115 code is therefore not better if it
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00673-00179116-00179451 conforms to one particular style it is
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00674-00179452-00179694 not better code you might think that it
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00675-00179695-00179883 is more effective for translating that
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00676-00179884-00180075 code to multiple teams it might if you
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00677-00180076-00180245 enforce a style guide maybe more
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00678-00180246-00180471 developers can use that code and it's
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00679-00180472-00180675 better for refactoring in all kinds of
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00680-00180676-00180861 benefits I definitely see the value of
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00681-00180862-00181149 using a linter but what I'm saying is
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00682-00181150-00181317 that as long as you get the message
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00683-00181318-00181641 across it's still effective so you can
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00684-00181642-00181998 use this vernacular gem you can inject a
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00685-00181999-00182252 certain tribal knowledge into your
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00686-00182253-00182522 application of what Tilda
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00687-00182523-00182759 and means you can get the performance
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00688-00182760-00182864 benefits and you can use it in
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00689-00182865-00183304 production so what's next there's a
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00690-00183305-00183794 couple things the vernacular gem will
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00691-00183795-00184129 work provided compiling two instruction
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00692-00184130-00184238 sequences always works
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00693-00184239-00184568 if mg8 becomes a thing if literally
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00694-00184569-00184778 anything changes about the binary format
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00695-00184779-00185075 of rubies dumps which is not guaranteed
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00696-00185076-00185278 in any way then again I will euthanize
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00697-00185279-00185633 to be in a very graceful gracious way um
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00698-00185634-00185960 but there's a lot of different things
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00699-00185961-00186134 that can be done with this kind of
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00700-00186135-00186545 compilation process and for those of you
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00701-00186546-00186695 who saw Justin Searles talk yesterday he
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00702-00186696-00186869 was talking about the inherent value of
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00703-00186870-00187034 doing something even if the code itself
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00704-00187035-00187421 is not valuable I think this project has
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00705-00187422-00187640 value no matter what I think that this
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00706-00187641-00187929 the thought that you can take Ruby and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00707-00187930-00188243 inject some some process into the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00708-00188244-00188408 compilation process I think thinking
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00709-00188409-00188639 about these kinds of things can push the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00710-00188640-00188927 Ruby Virtual Machine forward you know we
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00711-00188928-00189209 talked about people people like to rag
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00712-00189210-00189640 on Java a lot but the JVM in my
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00713-00189641-00189863 estimation is still one of the greatest
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00714-00189864-00189998 programming achievements we've ever had
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00715-00189999-00190199 it does a lot of things in a lot of its
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00716-00190200-00190436 ways it's a standard and you look at all
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00717-00190437-00190615 the different languages that compile to
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00718-00190616-00190997 the JVM and it's amazing I mean it's
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00719-00190998-00191213 it's a whole world of different
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00720-00191214-00191456 programming tools and tool kits and and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00721-00191457-00191765 everything so I want that for the Ruby
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00722-00191766-00191843 Virtual Machine
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00723-00191844-00192095 I want that a lot because I want more
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00724-00192096-00192302 Ruby jobs I want more people to be
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00725-00192303-00192497 employed by Ruby I let one more thing
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00726-00192498-00192650 would be programming Ruby I really like
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00727-00192651-00192881 Ruby and I want it to keep going so I
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00728-00192882-00193037 want us to think about this as a
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00729-00193038-00193385 community yeah that's all I got
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00730-00193386-00193452 thank you
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00731-00193453-00193855 [Applause]
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00732-00193856-00194093 so we have a little bit of time for Q&A
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00733-00194094-00194477 I'm gonna preempt two questions one yes
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00734-00194478-00195182 I'm using this in production get over it
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00735-00195183-00195341 the second one I guess I already did
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00736-00195342-00195518 cover which is if M jet comes in yet to
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00737-00195519-00195830 be dies it dies it's sad but anyway any
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00738-00195831-00196076 other questions oh yeah cuz I have no
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00739-00196077-00196400 time but ya know I mean it doesn't
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00740-00196401-00196766 necessarily die I'm sorry yes the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00741-00196767-00197018 question is why would TV die if the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00742-00197019-00197525 opcode format changes and he's right if
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00743-00197526-00197830 if people want to help me it doesn't die
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00744-00197831-00198179 yeah I just bought a house it's pretty
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00745-00198180-00198547 exciting I have no time
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00746-00198548-00198746 yeah good questions what's the most
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00747-00198747-00198881 compelling use of vernacular and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00748-00198882-00199136 production is the question I love it for
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00749-00199137-00199514 tests macros I have one that is pretty
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00750-00199515-00199982 great it's it's all caps debug and it's
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00751-00199983-00200510 require IRB binding the IRB because you
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00752-00200511-00200660 can do that by putting it into a
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00753-00200661-00200825 separate method and then calling but
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00754-00200826-00200993 then you have to go up one binding level
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00755-00200994-00201227 and it's weird but you can do all kinds
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00756-00201228-00201446 of weird things with text test macros
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00757-00201447-00201659 right there there's a there's a certain
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00758-00201660-00201800 approach to testing that is much more
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00759-00201801-00201977 functional and less object oriented and
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00760-00201978-00202169 when you think about it that way and you
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00761-00202170-00202444 just you can I don't know I love it so
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00762-00202445-00203057 testing I have the the tilde n and till
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00763-00203058-00203270 the D I don't use it a lot but I love
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00764-00203271-00203512 tilde n because I really like having
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00765-00203513-00203788 anything that has a lot of different
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00766-00203789-00204041 it's any kind of formula I really like
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00767-00204042-00204266 having it all expressed out as opposed
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00768-00204267-00204599 to just writing the optimization yes yes
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00769-00204600-00204863 well the reason I rescue that is because
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00770-00204864-00205412 sure yes in the code it rescues syntax
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00771-00205413-00205541 errors and runtime errors in the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00772-00205542-00205784 compilation process and then returns nil
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00773-00205785-00206071 and the question is isn't that going to
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00774-00206073-00206237 fail if you have any of these extra like
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00775-00206238-00206357 sigils or anything in the in the source
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00776-00206358-00206696 code and yes it will fail the reason I'm
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00777-00206696-00206896 rescuing that is in case you have a
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00778-00206898-00207214 error in your normal Ruby code it still
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00779-00207215-00207371 needs to fall back and I don't actually
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00780-00207371-00207565 know how Ruby handles all that it throws
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00781-00207566-00207728 a syntax error somewhere but I'm just
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00782-00207729-00208001 letting it handle it entirely yeah so
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00783-00208002-00208330 there's a when the question was when you
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00784-00208331-00208615 when I require parser it's gonna like
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00785-00208616-00208816 for cursive lyric wire stuff because
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00786-00208817-00208990 it's it's gonna have to parse the parser
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00787-00208991-00209167 gem and do a whole bunch of weird stuff
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00788-00209169-00209556 yeah that took me like a couple days I
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00789-00209557-00209831 realized it halfway through what I was
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00790-00209832-00209971 doing I was like oh my god this is dying
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00791-00209973-00210164 and so what I did was I have a big if
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00792-00210165-00210287 statement that it says it's from the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00793-00210288-00210619 parser gems ignore it just like don't
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00794-00210621-00211384 compile hit conditionals are great the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00795-00211385-00211541 question is have I tried hacking up the
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00796-00211542-00211769 see interpreter so that it just loads
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00797-00211769-00212338 the binary compiled files no I've not
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00798-00212339-00212507 just put a house
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00799-00212508-00212812 [Laughter]
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00800-00212813-00213269 any other questions great well if you
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00801-00213269-00213473 have any more feel free to come talk to
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00802-00213473-00213776 me as I said I live off of avocado toast
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00803-00213777-00213989 and Twitter likes so check out my
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00804-00213990-00214629 Twitter profile thanks for coming
+GKiqPs7Mf2g-00805-00214630-00214955 [Applause]
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00000-00000235-00000384 from Las Vegas
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00001-00000385-00000860 it's the queue covering VMworld 2018
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00002-00000861-00001169 brought to you by VMware and its
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00003-00001170-00001500 ecosystem partners welcome back to the
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00004-00001501-00001830 queue we are live day 2 of vmworld in
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00005-00001830-00002057 Las Vegas Mandalay Bay it's apparently
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00006-00002058-00002201 very hot outside but we're in here
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00007-00002202-00002459 getting all the exciting scoop I'm Lisa
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00008-00002460-00002706 Martin with my esteemed co-host John
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00009-00002707-00002871 Ferrier hey John good to see you welcome
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00010-00002872-00002946 back to the set
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00011-00002947-00003131 thank you so much John Mayer pleased to
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00012-00003132-00003375 be joined by a Fortinet customer canvas
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00013-00003376-00003570 Keith Busby excuse me the executive
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00014-00003571-00003786 director of information technology and
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00015-00003786-00003972 security at the School District of
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00016-00003972-00004176 Philadelphia Keith welcome to the cube
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00017-00004177-00004472 thank you thanks for having me so the
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00018-00004473-00004638 School District of Philadelphia eighth
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00019-00004639-00004886 largest public school district in the
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00020-00004887-00005084 United States you got over a hundred and
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00021-00005085-00005356 thirty four thousand students over
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00022-00005357-00005613 18,000 staff
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00023-00005614-00005856 if only your IT budget was enormous
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00024-00005857-00006054 right so you guys something also
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00025-00006055-00006284 interesting this morning while Allah
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00026-00006285-00006552 Yousaf C was speaking what's on Jay
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00027-00006553-00006816 Perman very intriguing on the whole kind
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00028-00006817-00007020 of spirit of Education let's talk about
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00029-00007020-00007287 that you guys gave Chromebooks to over
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00030-00007288-00007551 maybe half the student well about 50 60
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00031-00007552-00007748 thousand it's not one-to-one so their
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00032-00007750-00007908 shared resources they have cards
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00033-00007909-00008106 throughout the schools but we have
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00034-00008106-00008376 between 50 or 60,000 Chromebooks on our
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00035-00008377-00008598 network right now so I imagine great for
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00036-00008599-00008838 the students and education the firewall
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00037-00008839-00009093 security may be a bit challenged so as
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00038-00009094-00009219 we started transitioning to the
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00039-00009220-00009522 Chromebooks it overwhelmed our legacy
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00040-00009523-00009777 internet firewalls so we had to go out
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00041-00009778-00009966 and do perfect concepts and tests
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00042-00009967-00010185 multiple vendors talk about the security
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00043-00010186-00010347 we had pet counseling or said in the
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00044-00010348-00010509 cube I think four years ago Dave a lot
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00045-00010510-00010707 they Coast asked him it's security you
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00046-00010708-00010911 do over and he's like yes I do what we
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00047-00010912-00011139 need to do over I've said mulligan oh
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00048-00011140-00011394 you tell kinds of turns resetting how
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00049-00011395-00011499 have you guys set up your security
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00050-00011500-00011721 architecture because you know I've heard
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00051-00011722-00011922 stories of you know phishing attacks
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00052-00011923-00012075 just to get the bandwidth a do Bitcoin
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00053-00012076-00012360 mining two crazy things on security
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00054-00012361-00012510 front how are you guys laying out your
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00055-00012511-00012651 network security who sent them
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00056-00012652-00012795 honestly it changes on a day to day
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00057-00012796-00012946 basis Friday because
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00058-00012947-00013096 as new vulnerabilities come out you
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00059-00013097-00013362 always have to adjust your posture so
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00060-00013363-00013563 over the last year and a half we
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00061-00013565-00013702 redesigned to where we're not
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00062-00013703-00014107 we were routing through web proxies were
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00063-00014108-00014313 required to do web filtering for the
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00064-00014315-00014560 students by the CEPA children's Internet
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00065-00014561-00014884 Protection Act when we've replaced our
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00066-00014885-00015037 legacy firewalls we were able to
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00067-00015038-00015265 transition everything over to that and
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00068-00015266-00015556 just use the Fortinet firewall to do web
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00069-00015557-00015877 filtering intrusion prevention antivirus
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00070-00015878-00016183 and traditional firewall how virtualized
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00071-00016184-00016426 are you guys pretty much completely
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00072-00016427-00016663 virtual we still have a few legacy
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00073-00016664-00016939 physical firewall or physical servers
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00074-00016940-00017212 but pretty much halt so one of the
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00075-00017213-00017338 things that we came up in the keynote
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00076-00017339-00017521 today with Sanjay Pune but yesterday Pat
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00077-00017522-00017737 Gelson referred to as the bridging of
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00078-00017738-00017941 the waves you know the connecting
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00079-00017942-00018160 computers together but he mentioned BYOD
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00080-00018161-00018406 bring your own device as one of the ways
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00081-00018407-00018559 and that was really the iPhone kind of
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00082-00018560-00018808 generation obviously kids got instagrams
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00083-00018809-00019060 and all kinds of devices these days how
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00084-00019061-00019347 is that impacting your IT is it up and
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00085-00019348-00019572 running is it solid what are some of the
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00086-00019573-00019837 details so we don't have a traditional
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00087-00019838-00020254 BYOD policy it's more teachers get
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00088-00020255-00020452 devices and they bring them in and we
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00089-00020453-00020668 just have to find ways to support it so
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00090-00020669-00020905 it stretches us where our small staff so
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00091-00020906-00021127 we can't we can't always help the
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00092-00021128-00021286 end-user with their devices so if they
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00093-00021287-00021490 bring their own device we have issues
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00094-00021491-00021721 they're trying to use applications that
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00095-00021722-00021937 we can't support for whatever reason so
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00096-00021938-00022288 it's it's an issue so when you had this
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00097-00022289-00022477 obviously that all the devices that come
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00098-00022478-00022633 into the school in addition to the
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00099-00022634-00022942 60,000 Chromebooks needing to rethink
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00100-00022943-00023128 your security architecture what were
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00101-00023129-00023332 some of the technical requirements that
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00102-00023333-00023455 you were looking for that made for
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00103-00023456-00023713 Dannette the obvious choice performance
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00104-00023714-00023974 and cost right I mean as we spoke about
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00105-00023975-00024349 we have budget constraints so they have
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00106-00024350-00024712 a extremely high performing firewall at
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00107-00024713-00024885 a reasonable price so
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00108-00024886-00025191 after we we did a proof-of-concept with
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00109-00025192-00025404 five different vendors and there's just
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00110-00025405-00025607 outperformed them all
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00111-00025608-00025905 how about automation Big Talk and cloud
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00112-00025906-00026114 is automation how you guys handling
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00113-00026116-00026327 automation in micro segmenting what so
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00114-00026329-00026770 we're transitioning to the NSX and
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00115-00026772-00027200 ordinate BMX for our server firewall
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00116-00027201-00027480 that's gonna allow us since we're
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00117-00027481-00027677 short-staffed of our server keen stands
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00118-00027679-00027867 up a new server my policies
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00119-00027868-00028095 automatically take effect just through
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00120-00028095-00028254 the use of their security tags
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00121-00028255-00028605 that's the FortiGate product right yeah
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00122-00028606-00028836 max yes how is that working for you guys
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00123-00028837-00029055 we're still in the we just did the
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00124-00029056-00029262 proof-of-concept we haven't transitioned
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00125-00029263-00029583 our live systems over to it but so far
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00126-00029583-00029817 all our tests have have shown that it
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00127-00029818-00030002 does what we expect it to do what's it
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00128-00030004-00030132 like we're gonna such a huge School
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00129-00030133-00030288 District I mean it's basically like I
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00130-00030289-00030444 mean it's like it's probably like a case
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00131-00030445-00030827 study and campus-wide networking we look
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00132-00030829-00031143 at as work we're an ISP right so every
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00133-00031144-00031356 school comes to their loss we always say
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00134-00031357-00031497 that we're protecting the internet from
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00135-00031498-00031824 our students students like that look we
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00136-00031825-00032061 have smart kids and they digitally
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00137-00032062-00032402 native yeah they find ways to do things
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00138-00032404-00032570 and then next thing you know I'm getting
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00139-00032572-00032808 a report by a websites and hey we got
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00140-00032809-00033045 students coming and you know throwing
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00141-00033046-00033276 vulnerable or throwing attacks at us so
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00142-00033277-00033492 yeah we oh I was started to a guy in
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00143-00033493-00033711 higher ed about the bandwidth a huge
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00144-00033712-00033912 bandwidth so allowing people gaming put
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00145-00033913-00034050 in gaming stammers out all kinds of IP
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00146-00034051-00034290 management issues before tonight's
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00147-00034291-00034410 pretty high I'm sure how many people are
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00148-00034411-00034647 playing for a fortnight and you're fully
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00149-00034648-00034920 we don't allow that right but this is
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00150-00034921-00035037 what kids want to do they're like it
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00151-00035038-00035277 weren't hackers they're curious yes it's
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00152-00035278-00035379 a good thing but you also want to
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00153-00035380-00035502 basically make sure they're safe
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00154-00035503-00035892 yes that's pretty much what my job is I
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00155-00035893-00036173 want them to learn but at the same time
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00156-00036174-00036515 don't use it for malicious purposes
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00157-00036516-00036671 yeah it's true one of the things I liked
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00158-00036672-00036852 about the public sector is cloud really
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00159-00036853-00037023 makes things more efficient but some of
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00160-00037024-00037149 the things that you've seen with
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00161-00037150-00037455 virtualization and with with cloud kind
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00162-00037456-00037575 of on the horizon
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00163-00037576-00037770 how has Tech helped you guys be
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00164-00037771-00038008 efficient and be lean and mean kind of
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00165-00038009-00038392 10x IT kind of guy think we have like
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00166-00038393-00038565 you said Lena mean right we have a very
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00167-00038566-00038862 small staff or the school digit the
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00168-00038863-00039096 school districts budget is 3.2 billion
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00169-00039097-00039334 dollars and I t's operating budget is
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00170-00039335-00039640 twenty point eight million dollars so as
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00171-00039641-00039826 you can see we really have to be cost
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00172-00039827-00039979 effective and that's where
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00173-00039980-00040228 virtualization comes into play what are
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00174-00040229-00040384 some cool text it what some cool tech
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00175-00040385-00040561 that you like on the horizon we hear a
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00176-00040562-00040723 lot about SD WAM sure that might be
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00177-00040724-00040945 something that's cool for you guys I
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00178-00040946-00041329 like the the VCCS right AWS virtual
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00179-00041330-00041473 private clouds where you can set up your
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00180-00041474-00041737 own earn Network out there in Amazon's
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00181-00041738-00042115 world attach it to your vSphere so you
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00182-00042116-00042511 can have on on-premise virtualization
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00183-00042512-00042874 and out in the cloud so one of the
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00184-00042875-00043036 things that that gal seeing our talked
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00185-00043037-00043225 about yesterday we hear this a lot John
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00186-00043226-00043456 is tech for good I liked how he
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00187-00043457-00043714 described it is it's essentially neutral
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00188-00043715-00044158 it's up to us VMware everybody else to
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00189-00044159-00044343 shape it for good I imagine that's
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00190-00044344-00044496 challenging we talked about you know the
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00191-00044497-00044710 fortnight explosion and which I only
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00192-00044711-00045012 heard of but you know you've got so many
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00193-00045013-00045246 devices I imagine there's some amount of
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00194-00045247-00045514 security gaps that are probably
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00195-00045515-00045832 acceptable in terms of reducing the
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00196-00045833-00046024 maliciousness of some of the things that
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00197-00046025-00046210 happen in there tell us about some of
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00198-00046211-00046375 the things that you're achieving there
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00199-00046376-00046594 leveraging such things is the automation
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00200-00046595-00046840 how is that helping you guys to enable
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00201-00046841-00047119 the Chromebooks and the BYOD for good
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00202-00047120-00047340 well the automation frees up our time so
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00203-00047341-00047596 that we we can focus on the policies
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00204-00047597-00047815 that education the different procedures
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00205-00047816-00048012 of the district that's where we're not
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00206-00048013-00048145 spending time hitting the keyboard
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00207-00048146-00048355 trying to trying to review our traffic
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00208-00048356-00048621 logs and you had a session yesterday
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00209-00048622-00048826 which you were talking a breakout
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00210-00048827-00049015 session and and you were saying that
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00211-00049016-00049129 there were some folks that were so
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00212-00049130-00049296 interested in what you had to say you
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00213-00049297-00049492 had limited time in your session give us
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00214-00049493-00049618 a little bit of an idea of some of the
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00215-00049619-00049885 feedback or maybe even people that might
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00216-00049886-00050056 be in your similar situation I want to
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00217-00050057-00050196 learn from hey how did you guys to talk
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00218-00050197-00050392 about this huge problem so they were
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00219-00050393-00050583 from a school district in Nebraska and
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00220-00050584-00050841 they wanted to see how we were handling
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00221-00050842-00051039 and they they just became a 40 net
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00222-00051040-00051288 customer they wanted to see how what
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00223-00051289-00051429 trials and tribulations we had
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00224-00051429-00051696 implementing their their equipment any
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00225-00051697-00051966 lessons learned and kind of we just had
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00226-00051966-00052101 a conversation about where we see our
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00227-00052102-00052182 programs going
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00228-00052183-00052452 what about compliance one of the things
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00229-00052453-00052764 that's come up is managing the laws of
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00230-00052765-00052809 the land
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00231-00052810-00053022 luckily I don't have much compliance
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00232-00053023-00053316 right so we're not PCI but we seep is
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00233-00053316-00053591 pretty much at farfa but the only
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00234-00053592-00053739 reports that we really have to provide
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00235-00053740-00053942 are for SEPA we'll have to prove that
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00236-00053944-00054234 we're doing web filtering that's where
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00237-00054235-00054489 the 40 analyzer comes into play I'm able
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00238-00054490-00054645 to just schedule the reports through
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00239-00054646-00054909 their shows that I'm blocking or based
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00240-00054910-00055112 on categorization and we're good
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00241-00055113-00055275 what's the biggest thing you've learned
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00242-00055276-00055473 over the past couple years in tech and
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00243-00055474-00055758 IT to be effective and to do your job
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00244-00055759-00056133 what's that it's gonna sound weird
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00245-00056134-00056337 coming from a security guy but I think
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00246-00056338-00056466 it's important to take the risk right
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00247-00056466-00056700 accept the risk so most organizations
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00248-00056701-00057051 won't try a piece of equipment live
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00249-00057052-00057408 right so I was the exact opposite I put
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00250-00057409-00057564 every firewall that we were gonna try
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00251-00057565-00057786 live and push our entire network through
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00252-00057787-00058074 it I mean if it breaks some things we
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00253-00058075-00058272 figure it out but I think that's the
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00254-00058273-00058416 only way to get a true test of whether
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00255-00058416-00058730 or not it's gonna fit your needs one of
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00256-00058732-00058836 the things that came up yesterday I
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00257-00058837-00058995 interviewed Annie vegetal sign you know
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00258-00058996-00059255 legend they call the Rembrandt of chips
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00259-00059257-00059478 and that Gausman called him that founder
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00260-00059479-00059691 of arista and other companies he talked
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00261-00059691-00059937 about how NSX has the security wrapped
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00262-00059938-00060126 around the application more run NSX
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00263-00060127-00060345 that's free of his security teams from
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00264-00060346-00060453 handling all of the network security
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00265-00060454-00060666 which kind of like has been intertwine
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00266-00060666-00060882 in the past do you are you seeing that
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00267-00060883-00061059 same picture emerge that's why I'm
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00268-00061060-00061292 transitioning to that to get a get out
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00269-00061294-00061616 of the traditional IP based firewall
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00270-00061617-00061866 rules it's it's not really what it was
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00271-00061866-00062139 designed for it was more for a transport
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00272-00062140-00062208 layer
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00273-00062209-00062508 so switching over to the NSX and the BMX
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00274-00062509-00062739 now we're basing it on the application
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00275-00062740-00062994 and what its purpose is what's the
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00276-00062995-00063120 impact to you guys what's that mean for
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00277-00063121-00063189 yours
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00278-00063190-00063414 your operations and your benefits or
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00279-00063415-00063641 staff or what's the impact it frees us
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00280-00063642-00063980 up so during the winter months when
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00281-00063982-00064152 we're gonna have a snowstorm our server
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00282-00064153-00064316 team willing to have to deploy some more
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00283-00064317-00064536 web servers to handle the traffic that's
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00284-00064537-00064716 going to come in before they would have
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00285-00064716-00064935 to reach out to my team to get us a
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00286-00064936-00065196 modify policy because they ever knew the
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00287-00065197-00065441 voice coming online well now they just
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00288-00065442-00065844 tag it as you know Oh a web server and
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00289-00065845-00066057 it's automatically in the rolls you know
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00290-00066058-00066213 I love timing this time I have four kids
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00291-00066214-00066345 two of them are still in high school -
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00292-00066346-00066534 or in college so it's so funny how they
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00293-00066535-00066663 all hacked their report cards because
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00294-00066664-00066843 their sandbox is out there for testing
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00295-00066844-00067032 you know the new curriculum so they'll
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00296-00067033-00067218 guys they all get it they all share and
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00297-00067219-00067344 the school says they don't know well
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00298-00067345-00067527 that's not actually officially updated
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00299-00067528-00067740 yet so the kids are smart like you said
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00300-00067741-00067905 they're they're gonna get what a sandbox
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00301-00067906-00068037 I don't know why it's there they know
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00302-00068038-00068244 how to get to it so you guys student
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00303-00068245-00068373 elections all kinds of things that go on
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00304-00068374-00068523 in the academic world that have been
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00305-00068524-00068859 digitized that are vulnerable you have
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00306-00068860-00069003 to you have to handle that how do you
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00307-00069004-00069159 have you stand timesit fortinet help you
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00308-00069160-00069351 there or what's the main main way to
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00309-00069352-00069615 keep the secure access I mean that's why
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00310-00069616-00069924 we're going with the BMX NSX the micro
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00311-00069925-00070206 segmentation it really takes that the
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00312-00070207-00070413 effort off of us and allows the
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00313-00070414-00070581 appliances to do what they're intended
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00314-00070582-00070752 to do that's awesome what's a great case
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00315-00070753-00070980 study any advice for practitioners out
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00316-00070981-00071196 there or who are in your your seat in
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00317-00071197-00071430 their world who might be looking at okay
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00318-00071431-00071559 I got a reset I got to start rethinking
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00319-00071560-00071742 things I got to do more with less I got
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00320-00071743-00071835 to be lean and mean
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00321-00071836-00072015 it's kind of command and control but you
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00322-00072016-00072210 gotta manage it you got a lot going on
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00323-00072211-00072450 that the battlefield of IT is changing
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00324-00072451-00072504 yes
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00325-00072505-00072767 so what's your advice take the risk and
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00326-00072768-00073179 try it out I mean I won I just recently
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00327-00073180-00073482 hired another engineer and on his first
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00328-00073483-00073674 day I pretty much told him go ahead and
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00329-00073675-00073836 break something yeah it's all right
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00330-00073837-00074046 we'll figure it out we'll fix it but so
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00331-00074047-00074184 he has his own little lab and I'm gonna
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00332-00074185-00074364 just just go mess around and figure it
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00333-00074365-00074601 out then play just am R&D yeah kick the
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00334-00074602-00074784 tires yes best way to do it Keith thanks
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00335-00074785-00074895 so much for coming on the cube really
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00336-00074896-00075129 appreciate it Awesome's cube live here
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00337-00075130-00075246 in Las Vegas think it was for more
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00338-00075247-00076022 coverage after this short break
+GLmsq_ACb0Y-00339-00076023-00076329 [Music]
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00000-00001143-00001975 [Music]
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00001-00001976-00002225 foreign
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00002-00002226-00003150 [Music]
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00003-00003151-00003315 hmm
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00004-00003315-00004085 [Music]
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00005-00004086-00005502 [Applause]
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00006-00005503-00006567 me
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00007-00006568-00007506 foreign
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00008-00007506-00007798 [Music]
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00009-00007800-00008594 foreign
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00010-00008595-00008751 [Music]
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00011-00008752-00009147 foreign
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00012-00009148-00010021 [Music]
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00013-00010022-00010910 [Applause]
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00014-00010911-00011103 be happy
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00015-00011104-00011495 cool down cool down
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00016-00011496-00012065 um
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00017-00012066-00013135 [Music]
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00018-00013136-00013793 foreign
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00019-00013794-00015486 [Music]
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00020-00015487-00015928 foreign foreign
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00021-00015929-00017759 [Music]
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00022-00017760-00018150 [Music]
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00023-00018151-00018719 foreign
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00024-00018720-00020103 foreign
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00025-00020104-00020392 um
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00026-00020393-00020932 [Music]
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00027-00020933-00021327 [Music]
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00028-00021328-00022415 um
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00029-00022416-00022937 [Music]
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00030-00022938-00023447 [Music]
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00031-00023448-00023630 make sure to leave a like on this video
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00032-00023631-00023783 and subscribe to the channel with the
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00033-00023784-00023999 notification bell turned on so you don't
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00034-00024000-00024293 miss any of our future videos
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00035-00024294-00024503 [Music]
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00036-00024504-00024583 hey
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00037-00024584-00024886 you you you i pulled up the idiot of the
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00038-00024887-00025303 pool of the ass ass ass
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00039-00025304-00026214 [Music]
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00040-00026216-00027054 um
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00041-00027055-00028046 [Music]
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00042-00028047-00029000 foreign
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00043-00029001-00031031 [Music]
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00044-00031032-00031280 foreign
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00045-00031281-00032075 [Music]
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00046-00032076-00032791 [Music]
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00047-00032792-00033436 [Music]
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00048-00033437-00033856 [Applause]
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00049-00033857-00034895 [Music]
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00050-00034896-00035229 foreign
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00051-00035230-00035599 [Music]
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00052-00035600-00035711 too much
+GMr6QNmx5Og-00053-00035712-00036008 pretty much
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00000-00000014-00000302 the Huns were a nomadic people who lived
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00001-00000303-00000539 in Central Asia the Caucasus in Eastern
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00002-00000540-00000746 Europe between the 4th and 6th century
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00003-00000747-00001054 AD according to European tradition they
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00004-00001055-00001235 were first reported living east of the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00005-00001236-00001441 Volga River in an area that was part of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00006-00001442-00001664 Scythia at the time the Huns arrival is
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00007-00001664-00001853 associated with the migration westward
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00008-00001854-00002192 of a Scythian people the Allens by 370
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00009-00002193-00002420 ad the Huns had arrived on the Volga and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00010-00002421-00002687 by 430 the Huns had established a vast
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00011-00002688-00002891 if short-lived Dominion in Europe
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00012-00002892-00003056 conquering the Goths and many other
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00013-00003057-00003277 Germanic peoples living outside of Roman
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00014-00003278-00003475 borders and causing many others to flee
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00015-00003476-00003722 into Roman territory the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00016-00003722-00003916 especially under their king Attila made
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00017-00003917-00004120 frequent and devastating raids into the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00018-00004121-00004513 eastern Roman Empire in 451 the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00019-00004514-00004711 invaded the Western Roman province of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00020-00004712-00004904 Gaul where they fought a combined army
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00021-00004905-00005107 of Romans and Visigoths at the Battle of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00022-00005108-00005407 the Catalonian fields and in 452 they
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00023-00005408-00005718 invaded Italy after a Teela's death in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00024-00005719-00005993 453 the Huns ceased to be a major threat
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00025-00005994-00006154 to Rome and lost much of their empire
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00026-00006155-00006495 following the Battle of Neto 464
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00027-00006496-00006748 descendents of the Huns or successors
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00028-00006750-00006928 with similar names are recorded by
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00029-00006929-00007103 neighboring populations to the south
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00030-00007104-00007334 east and west as having occupied parts
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00031-00007334-00007528 of Eastern Europe and Central Asia from
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00032-00007529-00007834 about the 4th to 6th centuries variants
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00033-00007836-00007991 of the Hun name are recorded in the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00034-00007992-00008233 Caucasus until the early 8th century in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00035-00008234-00008521 the 18th century the French scholar
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00036-00008522-00008735 Josef dig Wiens became the first to
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00037-00008736-00008917 propose a link between the Huns and the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00038-00008918-00009067 Xiongnu people who were northern
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00039-00009068-00009313 neighbors of China in the 3rd century BC
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00040-00009314-00009566 since Greene's time considerable
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00041-00009567-00009752 scholarly effort has been devoted to
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00042-00009753-00010024 investigating such a connection however
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00043-00010025-00010234 there is no scholarly consensus on a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00044-00010235-00010402 direct connection between the dominant
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00045-00010403-00010595 element of the Xiongnu and that of the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00046-00010596-00010795 Huns very little is known about Hunnic
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00047-00010796-00010991 culture and very few archaeological
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00048-00010992-00011128 remains have been conclusively
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00049-00011129-00011278 associated with the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00050-00011279-00011495 they are believed to have used bronze
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00051-00011496-00011651 cauldrons and to have performed
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00052-00011652-00011920 artificial cranial deformation no
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00053-00011921-00012088 description exists of the Hunnic
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00054-00012089-00012245 religion of the time of Attila
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00055-00012246-00012442 but practices such as divination or
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00056-00012443-00012641 attested and the existence of shaman's
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00057-00012642-00012905 likely it is also known that the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00058-00012906-00013102 had a language of their own however only
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00059-00013103-00013385 three words and personal names attested
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00060-00013386-00013571 economically they are known to have
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00061-00013572-00013790 practiced a form of nomadic pastoralism
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00062-00013791-00013979 as their contact with the Roman world
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00063-00013980-00014177 grew their economy became increasingly
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00064-00014178-00014413 tied with Rome through tribute raiding
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00065-00014415-00014663 and trade they do not seem to have had a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00066-00014663-00014831 unified government when they entered
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00067-00014832-00015002 Europe but rather to have developed a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00068-00015003-00015200 unified tribal leadership in the course
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00069-00015201-00015449 of their wars with the Romans the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00070-00015450-00015653 ruled over a variety of peoples who
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00071-00015654-00015872 spoke various languages and some of whom
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00072-00015872-00016121 maintained their own rulers their main
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00073-00016122-00016357 military technique was mounted archery
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00074-00016358-00016619 the Huns may have stimulated the great
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00075-00016620-00016838 migration a contributing factor in the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00076-00016839-00017123 collapse of the Western Roman Empire the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00077-00017124-00017321 memory of the Huns also lived on in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00078-00017322-00017534 various Christian saints lives where the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00079-00017535-00017729 Huns play the roles of antagonists as
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00080-00017730-00017954 well as in Germanic heroic legend where
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00081-00017955-00018167 the Huns are variously antagonists or
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00082-00018168-00018400 allies to the Germanic main figures in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00083-00018401-00018662 Hungary a legend developed based on
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00084-00018663-00018866 medieval chronicles that the Hungarians
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00085-00018867-00019049 and the CKD ethnic group in particular
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00086-00019050-00019249 are descended from the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00087-00019250-00019553 however mainstream scholarship dismisses
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00088-00019554-00019688 a close connection between the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00089-00019689-00019819 Hungarians and Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00090-00019820-00020096 modern culture generally associates the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00091-00020097-00020783 Huns with extreme cruelty and barbarism
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00092-00020784-00021285 topic origin
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00093-00021286-00021507 the origins of the Huns and their links
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00094-00021508-00021687 to other steppe people remain uncertain
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00095-00021688-00021876 scholars generally agree that they
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00096-00021877-00022101 originated in Central Asia but disagree
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00097-00022102-00022307 on the specifics of their origins
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00098-00022308-00022521 classical sources assert that they
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00099-00022522-00022793 appeared in Europe suddenly around 370
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00100-00022794-00023094 most typically Roman writers attempts to
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00101-00023095-00023307 elucidate the origins of the Huns simply
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00102-00023308-00023513 equated them with earlier step peoples
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00103-00023514-00023805 Roman writers also repeated a tale that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00104-00023806-00023976 the Huns had entered the domain of the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00105-00023977-00024150 Goths while they were pursuing a wild
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00106-00024151-00024351 stag or else one of their cows that had
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00107-00024352-00024504 gotten loose across the Kerch Strait
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00108-00024505-00024807 into Crimea discovering the land good
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00109-00024808-00025029 they then attacked the Goths Jordans
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00110-00025030-00025221 Aesthetica relates that the Goths held
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00111-00025222-00025434 the Huns to be offspring of unclean
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00112-00025435-00026094 spirits and Gothic witches
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00113-00026095-00026389 topic relation to the Xiongnu and other
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00114-00026389-00026818 people's called Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00115-00026819-00027083 since Joseph big wins in the 18th
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00116-00027083-00027272 century modern historians have
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00117-00027273-00027458 associated the Huns who appeared on the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00118-00027458-00027647 borders of Europe in the 4th century AD
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00119-00027648-00027857 with the Xiongnu who had invaded China
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00120-00027858-00028025 from the territory of present-day
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00121-00028026-00028289 Mongolia between the 3rd century BC and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00122-00028289-00028439 the 2nd century AD
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00123-00028439-00028667 due to the devastating defeat by the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00124-00028668-00028889 Chinese Han Dynasty the northern branch
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00125-00028889-00029063 of the Xiongnu had retreated north
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00126-00029064-00029225 westward their descendants may have
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00127-00029226-00029366 migrated through Eurasia and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00128-00029367-00029533 consequently they may have some degree
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00129-00029535-00029738 of cultural and genetic continuity with
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00130-00029739-00030017 the Huns scholars also discussed the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00131-00030018-00030200 relationship between the Xiongnu the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00132-00030201-00030410 Huns and a number of people in Central
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00133-00030411-00030602 Asia were also known as her came to be
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00134-00030602-00030956 identified with the name hun or Iranian
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00135-00030957-00031235 Huns the Chia Knights the kid rights and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00136-00031236-00031433 the hefty lights or white Huns being the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00137-00031433-00031661 most prominent OTO Jame ancient helfen
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00138-00031662-00031795 was the first to challenge the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00139-00031797-00032002 traditional approach based primarily on
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00140-00032004-00032186 the study of written sources and to
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00141-00032187-00032314 emphasize the importance of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00142-00032316-00032600 archaeological research since maintian
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00143-00032601-00032789 health ins work the identification of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00144-00032790-00032987 the Xiongnu as the Huns ancestors has
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00145-00032988-00033230 become controversial additionally
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00146-00033231-00033410 several scholars have questioned the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00147-00033411-00033740 identification of the iranian Huns with
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00148-00033741-00033995 the european Huns walter pol cautions
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00149-00033996-00034280 that none of the great Confederations of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00150-00034281-00034415 steppe warriors was ethnically
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00151-00034416-00034625 homogeneous and the same name was used
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00152-00034626-00034796 by different groups for reasons of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00153-00034797-00035012 prestige or by outsiders to describe
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00154-00035013-00035410 their lifestyle or geographic origin
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00155-00035411-00035620 it is therefore futile to speculate
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00156-00035621-00035827 about identity or blood relationships
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00157-00035828-00036114 between HS IU and G new pet the lights
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00158-00036115-00036420 and Attila's huns for instance all we
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00159-00036421-00036630 can safely say is that the name Huns in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00160-00036631-00036849 late antiquity described prestigious
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00161-00036850-00037161 ruling groups of steppe warriors recent
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00162-00037162-00037377 scholarship particularly by young Jin
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00163-00037378-00037579 Kim and Etienne de la vie sea air has
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00164-00037580-00037783 revived the hypothesis that the Huns and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00165-00037784-00038032 the Xiongnu are one in the same de la
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00166-00038033-00038251 vie sea air argues that ancient chinese
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00167-00038252-00038479 and indian sources used song nu and hunt
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00168-00038480-00038652 to translate each other and that the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00169-00038653-00038968 various Iranian Huns were similarly
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00170-00038969-00039235 identified with the Xiongnu Kim believes
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00171-00039236-00039493 that the term hunt was not primarily an
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00172-00039494-00039733 ethnic group but a political category
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00173-00039734-00040027 and argues for a fundamental political
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00174-00040028-00040207 and cultural continuity between the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00175-00040208-00040429 Xiongnu and the European Huns as well as
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00176-00040430-00041173 between the Xiongnu and the iranian Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00177-00041174-00041734 topic name and etymology
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00178-00041735-00041992 the name hunt is attested in classical
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00179-00041993-00042232 European sources as Greek annoy annoy
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00180-00042233-00042550 and Latin honey or Tunis John malala's
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00181-00042551-00042796 records their name as una una another
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00182-00042797-00043018 possible Greek variant may be Cho no
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00183-00043019-00043168 account although this group's
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00184-00043169-00043330 identification with the Hong's is
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00185-00043331-00043609 disputed classical sources also
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00186-00043610-00043798 frequently called the Hong's massaged a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00187-00043799-00043882 Scythians
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00188-00043883-00044089 Sumerians and other names for earlier
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00189-00044090-00044314 groups of steppe nomads the etymology of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00190-00044315-00044584 hunt is unclear various proposed
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00191-00044585-00044779 etymologies generally assume at least
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00192-00044780-00044977 that the names of the various Eurasian
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00193-00044978-00045223 groups known as Huns are related there
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00194-00045224-00045400 have been a number of proposed Turkic
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00195-00045401-00045625 etymologies deriving the name variously
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00196-00045626-00045913 from Turkic on onna to grow June glutton
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00197-00045914-00046240 kun gun a plural suffix supposedly
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00198-00046241-00046513 meaning people June force and hunt
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00199-00046514-00046744 ferocious Auto main channel Fionn
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00200-00046745-00046894 dismisses all of these Turkic
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00201-00046895-00047236 etymologies as mere guesses main chin
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00202-00047237-00047446 health and himself proposes an Iranian
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00203-00047447-00047674 etymology from a word akin to a vest in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00204-00047675-00047914 hunter skill hoon er Avant skilful and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00205-00047915-00048094 suggests that it may originally have
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00206-00048095-00048265 designated a rank rather than an
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00207-00048266-00048571 ethnicity Robert Warner has suggested an
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00208-00048572-00048787 etymology from toque Aryan ku dog
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00209-00048788-00048991 suggesting based on the fact that the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00210-00048992-00049192 Chinese called the Xiongnu dogs that the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00211-00049193-00049378 dog was the totem animal of the Hunnic
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00212-00049379-00049666 tribe he also compares the name message
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00213-00049667-00049864 day noting that the element Sokka in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00214-00049865-00050107 that name means dog others such as
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00215-00050108-00050377 Harold Bailey as parlando and Jamshid
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00216-00050378-00050542 jock see have argued that the name
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00217-00050543-00050740 derives from an Iranian word akin to a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00218-00050741-00050944 vest in Zion ax and was a generalized
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00219-00050945-00051210 term meaning hostel's opponent
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00220-00051211-00051433 Christopher Atwood dismisses this
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00221-00051434-00051633 possibility on phonological and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00222-00051634-00051871 chronological grounds while not arriving
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00223-00051872-00052108 at an etymology per se atwood derives
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00224-00052109-00052324 the name from the Anki river in mongolia
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00225-00052325-00052489 which was pronounced the same or similar
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00226-00052490-00052735 to the name Zhang nu and suggests that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00227-00052736-00052948 it was originally a dynastic name rather
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00228-00052949-00053516 than an ethnic name
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00229-00053516-00053999 topic race
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00230-00054000-00054215 ancient descriptions of the Huns are
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00231-00054216-00054379 uniform in stressing their strange
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00232-00054380-00054560 appearance from a Roman perspective
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00233-00054561-00054832 these descriptions typically caricature
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00234-00054833-00055087 the Huns as monsters jordanes stressed
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00235-00055088-00055265 that the Huns were short of stature and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00236-00055266-00055507 had tanned skin various writers
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00237-00055508-00055681 mentioned that the Huns had small eyes
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00238-00055682-00055999 and flat noses the Roman writer Priscus
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00239-00056000-00056137 gives the following eyewitness
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00240-00056138-00056356 description of Attila short of stature
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00241-00056357-00056632 with a broad chest and a large head his
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00242-00056633-00056851 eyes were small his beard thin and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00243-00056852-00057059 sprinkled with grey and he had a flat
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00244-00057060-00057307 nose and tanned skin showing evidence of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00245-00057308-00057619 his origin many scholars take these to
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00246-00057620-00057829 be unflattering depictions of East Asian
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00247-00057830-00058168 racial characteristics main
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00248-00058169-00058336 chin health and argues that while many
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00249-00058337-00058516 Huns had some East Asian racial
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00250-00058517-00058693 characteristics they were unlikely to
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00251-00058694-00058900 have looked as Asiatic as the yakit or
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00252-00058901-00059179 Tungus he notes that archaeological
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00253-00059180-00059374 finds have presumed Huns suggest that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00254-00059375-00059516 they were a racially mixed group
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00255-00059516-00059704 containing only some individuals with
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00256-00059705-00059978 East Asian features Kim similarly
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00257-00059979-00060154 cautions against seeing the Huns as a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00258-00060155-00060347 homogeneous racial group while still
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00259-00060348-00060556 arguing that they were partially are
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00260-00060557-00060805 predominantly of extraction at
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00261-00060806-00061111 least initially some archaeologists have
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00262-00061112-00061310 argued that archaeological finds have
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00263-00061311-00061471 failed to prove that the Huns had any
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00264-00061472-00061762 features at all and some
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00265-00061763-00061936 scholars have argued that the Huns were
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00266-00061937-00062216 predominantly Caucasian Kim notes that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00267-00062216-00062530 at the Battle of châlons 451 the vast
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00268-00062531-00062806 majority of Attila's entourage and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00269-00062807-00063451 troops appears to have been European
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00270-00063452-00063949 topic history
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00271-00063950-00064290 you
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00272-00064291-00064816 topic before Attila
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00273-00064816-00065062 the Romans became aware of the huns when
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00274-00065063-00065227 the latter's invasion of the pondok
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00275-00065228-00065407 steppes forced thousands of Goths to
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00276-00065408-00065578 move to the lower Danube to seek refuge
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00277-00065579-00065977 in the Roman Empire in 376 the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00278-00065978-00066163 conquered the Allens most of the GRU
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00279-00066164-00066361 thong gear Western Goths and then most
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00280-00066362-00066580 of the 13 er Eastern Goths with many
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00281-00066581-00066961 fleeing into the roman empire in 395 the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00282-00066962-00067111 Huns began their first large-scale
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00283-00067112-00067429 attack on the eastern roman empire Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00284-00067430-00067657 attacked in Thrace overran Armenia and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00285-00067658-00067798 pillaged Cappadocia
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00286-00067799-00068002 they entered parts of Syria threatened
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00287-00068003-00068158 Antioch and passed through through the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00288-00068159-00068443 province of Euphrasia at the same time
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00289-00068444-00068629 the Huns invaded the sasanian empire
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00290-00068630-00068869 this invasion was initially successful
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00291-00068870-00069082 coming close to the capital of the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00292-00069083-00069337 empire at si te siphon however they were
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00293-00069338-00069511 defeated badly during the Persian
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00294-00069512-00069652 counter-attack during their brief
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00295-00069653-00069829 diversion from the eastern Roman Empire
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00296-00069830-00070018 the Huns may have threatened tribes
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00297-00070019-00070297 further west alden the first hunt
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00298-00070298-00070480 identified by name in contemporary
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00299-00070481-00070678 sources headed a group of Huns and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00300-00070679-00070879 allens fighting against Radig isis in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00301-00070880-00071155 defense of italy alden was also known
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00302-00071156-00071332 for defeating gothic rebels giving
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00303-00071333-00071500 trouble to the east Romans around the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00304-00071501-00071674 Danube and beheading the goth gained is
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00305-00071675-00071863 around four hundred to four hundred one
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00306-00071864-00072112 the east Romans began to feel the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00307-00072113-00072381 pressure from elgin's Huns again in 408
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00308-00072382-00072631 Alban crossed the Danube and pillaged
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00309-00072632-00072862 Thrace the east Romans tried to buy
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00310-00072863-00073081 Alden off but his sum was too high so
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00311-00073082-00073213 they instead bought off Alden
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00312-00073214-00073459 subordinates this resulted in many
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00313-00073460-00073654 desertions from Aldens group of Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00314-00073655-00073921 Eldon himself escaped back across the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00315-00073922-00074119 Danube after which he is not mentioned
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00316-00074120-00074323 again Hunnish mercenaries are mentioned
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00317-00074324-00074521 on several occasions being employed by
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00318-00074522-00074728 the East in West Romans as well as the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00319-00074729-00074896 Goths during the late 4th and 5th
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00320-00074897-00075283 century in 433 some parts of Pannonia
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00321-00075284-00075514 were ceded to them by Flavius Adeus the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00322-00075515-00075694 Magister melindam of the Western Roman
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00323-00075695-00076236 Empire
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00324-00076237-00076777 topic under Attila
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00325-00076778-00077077 from 434 the brothers attila and blade a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00326-00077078-00077335 ruled the Hunts together attila and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00327-00077336-00077542 blade aware as ambitious as their uncle
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00328-00077543-00077890 rutila in 435 they forced the eastern
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00329-00077891-00078064 roman empire to sign the treaty of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00330-00078065-00078283 Margus giving the Huns trade rights and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00331-00078284-00078538 an annual tribute from the romans when
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00332-00078539-00078793 the romans breached the treaty in 440
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00333-00078794-00079000 attila and blade attacked castro
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00334-00079001-00079207 Constantius a roman fortress and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00335-00079208-00079389 marketplace on the banks of the Danube
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00336-00079390-00079630 war broke out between the Huns and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00337-00079631-00079822 Romans and the Huns overcame a weak
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00338-00079823-00080041 Roman army to raze the cities of Margus
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00339-00080042-00080302 Singha dunam and Venetian although a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00340-00080303-00080497 truce was concluded in four hundred
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00341-00080498-00080740 forty one two years later constantinople
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00342-00080741-00080920 again failed to deliver the tribute and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00343-00080921-00081157 war resumed in the following campaign
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00344-00081158-00081430 hun armies approached constantinople and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00345-00081431-00081604 sacked several cities before defeating
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00346-00081605-00081804 the romans at the Battle of chersonesus
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00347-00081805-00082153 the eastern Roman Emperor Theodosius ii
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00348-00082154-00082456 gave into hunda man's and in autumn 443
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00349-00082457-00082651 signed the Peace of Anatolia swith the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00350-00082652-00083053 to hunt Kings bladed ied in 445 and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00351-00083054-00083251 Attila became the sole ruler of the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00352-00083252-00083692 in 447 Attila invaded the Balkans and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00353-00083693-00084064 Thrace the war came to an end in 449
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00354-00084065-00084241 with an agreement in which the Romans
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00355-00084242-00084391 agreed to pay a Atilla and annual
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00356-00084392-00084645 tribute of 2100 pounds of gold
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00357-00084646-00084871 throughout their raids on the eastern
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00358-00084872-00085072 Roman Empire the Huns had maintained
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00359-00085073-00085266 good relations with the Western Empire
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00360-00085267-00085603 however in Honoria sister of the Western
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00361-00085604-00085825 Roman Emperor Valentinian the third sent
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00362-00085826-00086007 it Atilla a ring and requested his help
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00363-00086008-00086211 to escape her betrothal to a senator
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00364-00086212-00086476 attila claimed her as his bride and half
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00365-00086477-00086724 the western roman empire as dowry
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00366-00086725-00086956 additionally a dispute arose about the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00367-00086957-00087145 rightful heir to a king of the salian
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00368-00087146-00087556 franks in 451 Attila's forces entered
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00369-00087557-00087781 gaul once in gaul the Huns first
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00370-00087782-00087994 attacked Metz then his armies continued
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00371-00087995-00088219 westwards passing both Paris and Troy's
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00372-00088220-00088537 to lay siege to or lay on Flavia ceadeus
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00373-00088538-00088738 was given the duty of relieving or leon
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00374-00088739-00088947 by emperor Valentinian the third a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00375-00088948-00089203 combined army of Roman and Visigoths
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00376-00089204-00089392 then defeated the Huns at the Battle of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00377-00089393-00089713 the Catalonian plains the following year
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00378-00089714-00089926 attila renewed his claims to Honoria and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00379-00089927-00090168 territory in the western roman empire
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00380-00090169-00090405 leading his army across the Alps and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00381-00090406-00090600 into northern Italy he sacked and raised
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00382-00090601-00090870 a number of cities hoping to avoid the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00383-00090871-00091074 sack of Rome Emperor Valentinian the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00384-00091075-00091263 third sent three envoys the high
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00385-00091264-00091506 civilian officers gennadius AV inocent
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00386-00091507-00091725 rajesh Asst as well as Pope Leo the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00387-00091726-00091935 first who met Attila at minseo in the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00388-00091936-00092151 vicinity of Mantua and obtained from him
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00389-00092152-00092301 the promise that he would withdraw from
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00390-00092302-00092484 Italy and negotiate peace with the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00391-00092485-00092748 Emperor the new eastern Roman Emperor
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00392-00092749-00092931 Marcion then halted tribute payments
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00393-00092932-00093150 resulting in a Atilla planning to attack
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00394-00093151-00093582 Constantinople however in 453 he died of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00395-00093583-00094198 a hemorrhage on his wedding night
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00396-00094199-00094712 topic after Attila
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00397-00094713-00095063 after a Teela's death in 453 the Hunnic
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00398-00095064-00095282 Empire faced an internal power struggle
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00399-00095283-00095490 between its vassal eyes Germanic peoples
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00400-00095491-00095772 in the hunnic ruling body led by ellic
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00401-00095773-00095984 attila's favored son and ruler of the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00402-00095985-00096182 akut seri the Huns engaged the Gepard
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00403-00096183-00096416 king our derek at the battle of meta who
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00404-00096417-00096623 led a coalition of Germanic peoples to
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00405-00096624-00096903 overthrow Hunnic Imperial Authority the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00406-00096904-00097103 amali Goths would revolt the same year
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00407-00097104-00097307 under val a mere allegedly defeating the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00408-00097308-00097544 Huns in a separate engagement however
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00409-00097545-00097754 this did not result in the complete
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00410-00097755-00097907 collapse of hunnic power in the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00411-00097908-00098111 Carpathian region but did result in the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00412-00098112-00098303 loss of many of their Germanic vassals
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00413-00098304-00098579 at the same time the Huns were also
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00414-00098580-00098741 dealing with the arrival of more ogre
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00415-00098742-00098940 turkic-speaking peoples from the east
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00416-00098941-00099161 including the ogres Sara gore's and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00417-00099162-00099584 ogres and thus appears in 463 the Sara
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00418-00099585-00099771 Gore's defeated the Alcott's Eyrie or a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00419-00099772-00100010 Kadir Huns and asserted dominance in the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00420-00100011-00100203 Pontic region the Western Huns under
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00421-00100204-00100435 Deng's each experienced difficulties in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00422-00100436-00100685 461 when they were defeated by val a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00423-00100686-00100880 mere in a war against the Sioux dodges a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00424-00100881-00101123 people allied with the Huns his
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00425-00101124-00101261 campaigning was also met with
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00426-00101262-00101490 dissatisfaction from earning ruler of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00427-00101491-00101711 the Alcazar Huns who wanted to focus on
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00428-00101712-00101893 the incoming ogre speaking people's
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00429-00101894-00102299 gangs attacked the Romans in 467 without
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00430-00102300-00102522 the assistance of earn ik he was
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00431-00102523-00102699 surrounded by the Romans and besieged
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00432-00102700-00102860 and came to an agreement that they would
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00433-00102861-00103040 surrender if they were given land and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00434-00103041-00103310 his starving forces given food during
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00435-00103311-00103521 the negotiations a hunt in service of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00436-00103522-00103706 the Romans named she'll chill persuaded
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00437-00103707-00103877 the enemy Goths to attack their hunt
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00438-00103878-00104156 overlords the Romans under their general
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00439-00104157-00104351 a spar and with the help of his Bachelor
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00440-00104352-00104519 II then attacked the quarreling Goths
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00441-00104520-00104951 and Huns defeating them in 469 Danzig H
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00442-00104952-00105171 was defeated and killed in Thrace after
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00443-00105172-00105345 densey gages death the Huns seemed to
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00444-00105346-00105495 have been absorbed by other ethnic
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00445-00105496-00105785 groups such as the bull ders Kim however
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00446-00105786-00105969 argues that the Huns continued under
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00447-00105970-00106163 earning becoming the ku trigger and you
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00448-00106164-00106419 Tagore huh no bull Gers this conclusion
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00449-00106420-00106632 is still subject to some controversy
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00450-00106633-00106872 some scholars also argue that another
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00451-00106873-00107100 group identified in ancient sources as
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00452-00107101-00107148 Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00453-00107149-00107358 the North Caucasian hunts were genuine
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00454-00107358-00107651 hunts the rulers of various post Hunnic
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00455-00107652-00107813 steppe peoples are known to have claimed
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00456-00107814-00107984 descent from Attila in order to
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00457-00107985-00108107 legitimize their right to
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00458-00108108-00108302 power and various steppe peoples were
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00459-00108303-00108596 also called Huns by Western and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00460-00108597-00108755 Byzantine sources from the fourth
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00461-00108756-00109315 century onward
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00462-00109316-00109910 topic lifestyle and economy
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00463-00109911-00110264 you
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00464-00110265-00110808 topic pastoral nomadism
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00465-00110808-00111000 the Huns have traditionally been
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00466-00111001-00111225 described as pastoral nomads living off
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00467-00111226-00111405 of hurting and moving from pasture to
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00468-00111406-00111686 pasture to graze their animals Jung Jin
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00469-00111688-00112034 Kim however holds the term nomads to be
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00470-00112035-00112361 misleading Teke termed nomads if it
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00471-00112363-00112551 denotes a wandering group of people with
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00472-00112552-00112770 no clear sense of territory cannot be
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00473-00112771-00113049 applied wholesale to the Huns all the so
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00474-00113050-00113280 called nomads of Eurasian steppe history
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00475-00113281-00113424 where peoples whose territory
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00476-00113425-00113667 territories were usually clearly defined
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00477-00113668-00113850 who is pastoralists moved about in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00478-00113851-00114021 search of pasture but within a fixed
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00479-00114022-00114335 territorial space maintian health and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00480-00114336-00114567 notes that pastoral nomads or semi
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00481-00114568-00114813 nomads typically alternate between
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00482-00114814-00115023 summer pastures and winter quarters
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00483-00115024-00115221 while the pastures may vary the winter
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00484-00115222-00115479 quarters always remain the same this is
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00485-00115480-00115692 in fact what jordanes writes of the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00486-00115693-00115859 hunting called Xia jury tribe they
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00487-00115860-00116060 pastored near chur cenang the Crimea and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00488-00116061-00116199 then wintered further north with
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00489-00116200-00116388 maintian health and holding the side as
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00490-00116389-00116636 a likely location ancient sources
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00491-00116638-00116844 mentioned that the Huns herds consisted
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00492-00116845-00117042 of various animals including cattle
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00493-00117043-00117243 horses and goats sheep though
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00494-00117244-00117471 unmentioned in ancient sources are more
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00495-00117472-00117690 essential to the steppe nomads even than
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00496-00117691-00117933 horses and must have been a large part
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00497-00117933-00118033 of their herds
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00498-00118034-00118275 additionally maintian health and argues
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00499-00118276-00118455 that the Huns may have kept small herds
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00500-00118456-00118653 of Bactrian camels in the part of their
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00501-00118654-00118859 territory in modern Romania and Ukraine
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00502-00118860-00119094 something attested for the Tsar Nations
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00503-00119095-00119304 a Mientus says that the majority of the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00504-00119305-00119472 Huns diet came from the meat of these
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00505-00119473-00119679 animals with maintian health and arguing
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00506-00119680-00119853 on the basis of what is known of other
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00507-00119854-00120057 steppe nomads that they likely mostly
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00508-00120058-00120233 ate mutton along with sheep's cheese and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00509-00120234-00120264 milk
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00510-00120265-00120672 they also certainly ate horse meat drank
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00511-00120673-00120870 mares milk and likely made cheese and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00512-00120871-00121152 kumis in times of starvation they may
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00513-00121153-00121332 have boiled their horses blood for food
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00514-00121333-00121554 ancient sources uniformly denied that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00515-00121555-00121698 the Huns practiced any sort of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00516-00121699-00121958 agriculture Thompson taking these
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00517-00121959-00122214 accounts at their word argues that w
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00518-00122215-00122408 without the assistance of the settled
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00519-00122409-00122649 agricultural population at the edge of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00520-00122650-00122979 the step they could not have survived he
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00521-00122980-00123134 argues that the Huns were forced to
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00522-00123135-00123303 supplement their diet by hunting and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00523-00123304-00123555 gathering maintian health and however
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00524-00123556-00123804 notes that archaeological finds indicate
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00525-00123805-00124017 that various steppe Nomad populations
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00526-00124018-00124207 did grow grain in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00527-00124208-00124401 he identifies a find at Cunha u-az
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00528-00124402-00124576 enquires Amon the OBE river of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00529-00124577-00124779 agriculture among a people who practiced
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00530-00124780-00124972 artificial cranial deformation as
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00531-00124973-00125229 evidence of Hunnic a grow culture kim
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00532-00125230-00125451 similarly argues that all step empires
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00533-00125452-00125634 have possessed both pastoralist and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00534-00125635-00125865 sedentary populations classifying the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00535-00125866-00126565 hans s agro pastoralist
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00536-00126566-00127154 topic horses and transportation
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00537-00127155-00127407 as a nomadic people the Huns spent a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00538-00127408-00127649 great deal of time riding horses ambien
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00539-00127650-00127850 has claimed that the Huns are almost
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00540-00127851-00128165 glued to their horses Zosima same that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00541-00128166-00128437 they live and sleep on their horses and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00542-00128438-00128745 Cydonia scammed that s cars had an
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00543-00128746-00128907 infant learned to stand without his
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00544-00128908-00129101 mother's aid when a horse takes him on
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00545-00129102-00129410 his back they appear to have spent so
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00546-00129411-00129551 much time riding that they walked
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00547-00129552-00129725 clumsily something observed in other
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00548-00129726-00129969 nomadic groups Roman sources
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00549-00129970-00130199 characterized the Hunnic horses as ugly
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00550-00130200-00130422 it is not possible to determine the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00551-00130423-00130613 exact breed of horse the Huns used
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00552-00130614-00130775 despite relatively good Roman
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00553-00130776-00131060 descriptions seiner believes that it was
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00554-00131061-00131261 likely a breed of mongolian pony
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00555-00131262-00131508 however horse remains are absent from
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00556-00131509-00131765 all identified han burials based on
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00557-00131766-00131951 anthropological descriptions and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00558-00131952-00132144 archaeological signs of other nomadic
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00559-00132145-00132369 horses maintian health and believes that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00560-00132370-00132546 they wrote mostly geldings besides
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00561-00132547-00132756 horses ancient sources mentioned that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00562-00132757-00132977 the Huns used wagons for transportation
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00563-00132978-00133143 which maintain health and believes were
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00564-00133144-00133352 primarily used to transport their tents
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00565-00133353-00133560 booty and the old people women and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00566-00133561-00134088 children
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00567-00134089-00134740 topic economic relations with the Romans
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00568-00134741-00134983 the Huns received a large amount of gold
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00569-00134984-00135166 from the Romans either in exchange for
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00570-00135167-00135364 fighting for them as mercenaries or as
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00571-00135365-00135616 tribute raiding and looting also
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00572-00135617-00135781 furnished the Huns with gold and other
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00573-00135782-00136078 valuables denis signer has argued that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00574-00136079-00136294 at the time of Attila the Hun economy
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00575-00136295-00136498 became almost entirely dependent on
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00576-00136499-00136663 plunder and tribute from the Roman
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00577-00136664-00136844 provinces civilians and soldiers
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00578-00136845-00137050 captured by the Huns might also be
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00579-00137051-00137251 ransomed back or else sold to Roman
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00580-00137252-00137506 slave dealers as slaves the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00581-00137507-00137693 themselves maintain health and argued
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00582-00137694-00137887 had little use for slaves due to their
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00583-00137888-00138154 nomadic pastoralists lifestyle more
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00584-00138155-00138340 recent scholarship however has
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00585-00138341-00138550 demonstrated that pastoral nomads ist's
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00586-00138551-00138736 are actually more likely to use slave
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00587-00138737-00138946 labor than sedentary societies the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00588-00138947-00139102 slaves would have been used to manage
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00589-00139103-00139365 the Huns herds of cattle sheep and goats
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00590-00139366-00139639 Priscus attests that slaves were used as
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00591-00139640-00139876 domestic servants but also that educated
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00592-00139877-00140041 slaves were used by the Huns in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00593-00140042-00140233 positions of administration or even
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00594-00140234-00140536 architects some slaves were even used as
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00595-00140537-00140746 warriors the Huns also traded with the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00596-00140747-00140959 Romans ei Thompson argued that this
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00597-00140960-00141175 trade was very large scale with the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00598-00141176-00141457 trading horses furs meat and slaves for
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00599-00141458-00141658 Roman weapons linen and grain and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00600-00141659-00141919 various other luxury goods while
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00601-00141920-00142090 maintian health and concedes that the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00602-00142091-00142264 Huns traded their horses for what he
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00603-00142265-00142416 considered to have been a very
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00604-00142417-00142759 considerable source of income in gold he
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00605-00142760-00142936 is otherwise skeptical of Thompson's
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00606-00142937-00143137 argument he notes that the Romans
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00607-00143138-00143306 strictly regulated trade with the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00608-00143307-00143515 barbarians and that according to Priscus
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00609-00143516-00143713 trade only occurred at a fair once a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00610-00143714-00143977 year while he notes that smuggling also
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00611-00143978-00144145 likely occurred he argues that the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00612-00144146-00144431 volume of both illegal and illegal trade
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00613-00144432-00144739 was apparently modest he does note that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00614-00144740-00144893 wine and silk appeared to have been
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00615-00144894-00145090 imported into the Hunnic Empire in large
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00616-00145091-00145221 quantities however
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00617-00145222-00145483 Roman gold coins appear to have been in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00618-00145484-00145678 circulation as currency within the whole
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00619-00145679-00146268 of the Hunnic Empire
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00620-00146269-00146860 topic connections to the Silk Road
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00621-00146861-00147095 Christopher Atwood has suggested that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00622-00147096-00147263 the reason for the original Hunnic
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00623-00147264-00147446 incursion into Europe may have been to
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00624-00147447-00147656 establish an outlet to the Black Sea for
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00625-00147657-00147818 the Saudi and merchants under their rule
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00626-00147819-00148004 who were involved in the trade along the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00627-00148005-00148120 Silk Road to China
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00628-00148121-00148409 Atwood notes that jordanes describes how
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00629-00148410-00148622 the Cremeans city of Churston where the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00630-00148623-00148835 avaricious traders bring in the goods of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00631-00148836-00149108 Asia was under the control of the Akagi
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00632-00149109-00149785 Huns in the 6th century
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00633-00149786-00150281 topic government
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00634-00150282-00150515 hunnic governmental structure has long
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00635-00150516-00150734 been debated Peter Heather argues that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00636-00150735-00150877 the Huns were a disorganized
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00637-00150878-00151097 Confederation in which leaders acted
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00638-00151098-00151262 completely independently and that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00639-00151263-00151439 eventually established a ranking
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00640-00151440-00151690 hierarchy much like Germanic societies
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00641-00151691-00151961 denis signer similarly notes that with
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00642-00151962-00152108 the exception of the historically
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00643-00152109-00152324 uncertain Balam er no hun leaders are
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00644-00152325-00152477 named in the sources until elven
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00645-00152478-00152689 indicating their relative unimportance
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00646-00152690-00152942 Thompson argues that permanent kingship
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00647-00152943-00153140 only developed with the Huns invasion of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00648-00153141-00153299 Europe and the near constant warfare
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00649-00153300-00153536 that followed regarding the organization
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00650-00153537-00153818 of hun accrual under Attila Peter golden
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00651-00153819-00154058 comments it can hardly be called a state
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00652-00154059-00154415 much less an empire golden speaks
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00653-00154416-00154745 instead of a hunnit Confederacy Kim
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00654-00154746-00154955 however argues that the Huns were far
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00655-00154956-00155168 more organized and centralized with some
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00656-00155169-00155351 basis in organization of the Xiongnu
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00657-00155352-00155588 state walter pol notes the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00658-00155589-00155792 correspondences of Hunnic government to
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00659-00155793-00155957 those of other steppe empires but
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00660-00155958-00156158 nevertheless argues that the Huns do not
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00661-00156159-00156353 appear to have been a unified group when
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00662-00156354-00156536 they arrived in Europe M ian has said
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00663-00156537-00156719 that the Huns of his day had no kings
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00664-00156720-00156893 but rather that each group of Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00665-00156894-00157070 instead had a group of leading men
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00666-00157071-00157421 primates for times of war EI Thompson
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00667-00157422-00157613 supposes that even in war the leading
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00668-00157614-00157898 men had little actual power he further
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00669-00157899-00158066 argues that they most likely did not
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00670-00158067-00158225 acquire their position purely
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00671-00158226-00158525 hereditarily Heather however argues that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00672-00158526-00158720 a Mientus merely means that the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00673-00158721-00158915 didn't have a single ruler he notes that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00674-00158916-00159119 olympia doris mentions the Huns having
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00675-00159120-00159365 several kings with one being de frst of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00676-00159366-00159662 the kings a Mientus also mentions that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00677-00159663-00159833 the Huns made their decisions in a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00678-00159834-00160058 general council omne xing commune while
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00679-00160059-00160322 seated on horseback he makes no mention
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00680-00160323-00160535 of the Huns organization in two tribes
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00681-00160536-00160769 but Priscus and other writers do naming
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00682-00160770-00160943 some of them the first Hunnic ruler
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00683-00160944-00161213 known by name is Eldon Thompson takes
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00684-00161214-00161414 Aldens sudden disappearance after he was
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00685-00161415-00161621 unsuccessful at war as a sign that the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00686-00161622-00161924 Hunnic kingship was democratic at this
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00687-00161925-00162098 time rather than a permanent institution
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00688-00162099-00162350 kim however argues that alden is
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00689-00162351-00162536 actually a title and that he was likely
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00690-00162537-00162812 merely a sub king Priscus calls it
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00691-00162813-00162842 Atilla
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00692-00162843-00163259 king or emperor the sillies but it is
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00693-00163260-00163424 unknown what native title he was
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00694-00163425-00163666 translating with the exception of the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00695-00163667-00163888 rule of Attila the Huns often had two
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00696-00163889-00164125 rulers Attila himself later appointed
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00697-00164126-00164396 his son ellic as cocaine subject
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00698-00164397-00164560 people's of the Huns were led by their
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00699-00164561-00164822 own kings Priscus also speaks up picked
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00700-00164823-00165110 men or low gates low gates forming part
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00701-00165111-00165296 of a Tila's government naming five of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00702-00165297-00165635 them some of the picked men seem to have
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00703-00165636-00165826 been chosen because of birth others for
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00704-00165827-00166085 reasons of merit thompson argued that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00705-00166086-00166370 these picked men were the hinge upon
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00706-00166371-00166610 which the entire administration of the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00707-00166611-00166922 hun empire turned he argues for their
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00708-00166923-00167110 existence in the government of alden and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00709-00167111-00167306 that each had command over detachments
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00710-00167307-00167456 of the Hunnic army and ruled over
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00711-00167457-00167672 specific portions of the Hunnic empire
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00712-00167673-00167848 where they were responsible also for
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00713-00167849-00168046 collecting tribute and provisions
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00714-00168047-00168293 maintian health and however argues that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00715-00168294-00168475 the word low gates denotes simply
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00716-00168476-00168673 prominent individuals and not a fixed
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00717-00168674-00168947 rank with fixed duties kim affirms the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00718-00168948-00169121 importance of the low gates for Hunnic
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00719-00169122-00169300 administration but notes that there were
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00720-00169301-00169469 differences of rank between them and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00721-00169470-00169663 suggests that it was more likely lower
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00722-00169664-00169871 ranking officials who gathered taxes and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00723-00169872-00170164 tribute he suggests that various Roman
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00724-00170165-00170348 defectors to the Huns may have worked in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00725-00170349-00171031 a sort of Imperial bureaucracy
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00726-00171032-00171619 topic society and culture
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00727-00171620-00171973 you
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00728-00171974-00172558 topic art and material culture
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00729-00172559-00172791 there are two sources for the material
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00730-00172792-00172984 culture and art of the huns ancient
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00731-00172985-00173204 descriptions in archaeology
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00732-00173205-00173451 unfortunately the nomadic nature of hung
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00733-00173452-00173638 society means that they have left very
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00734-00173639-00173832 little in the archaeological record
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00735-00173833-00174058 indeed although a great amount of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00736-00174059-00174238 archaeological material has been
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00737-00174239-00174583 unearthed since 1945 as of 2006 there
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00738-00174584-00174823 were only 200 positively identified
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00739-00174824-00175051 Hunnic burials producing hunnic material
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00740-00175052-00175270 culture it can be difficult to
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00741-00175271-00175479 distinguish hunting archaeological finds
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00742-00175480-00175669 from those of the Sarmatian x' as both
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00743-00175670-00175878 peoples lived in close proximity and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00744-00175879-00176071 seemed to have had very similar material
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00745-00176072-00176340 cultures kim thus cautions that it is
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00746-00176341-00176536 difficult to assign any artifact to the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00747-00176537-00176821 Huns ethnically it is also possible that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00748-00176822-00177037 the Huns in Europe adopted the material
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00749-00177038-00177327 culture of their Germanic subjects Roman
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00750-00177328-00177528 descriptions of the Huns meanwhile are
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00751-00177529-00177724 often highly biased stressing they're
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00752-00177725-00177931 supposed primitiveness archaeological
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00753-00177932-00178104 finds have produced a large number of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00754-00178105-00178276 cauldrons that have since the work of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00755-00178277-00178561 paul rynek in 1896 been identified as
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00756-00178562-00178722 having been produced by the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00757-00178723-00179023 although typically described as bronze
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00758-00179024-00179284 cauldrons the cauldrons are often made
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00759-00179285-00179478 of copper which is generally of poor
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00760-00179479-00179806 quality maintian health enlists 19 known
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00761-00179807-00179979 finds of Hunnish cauldrons from all over
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00762-00179980-00180196 Central and Eastern Europe and Western
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00763-00180197-00180472 Siberia he argues from the state of the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00764-00180473-00180654 bronze castings that the Huns were not
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00765-00180655-00180844 very good metalsmiths and that it is
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00766-00180845-00181029 likely that the cauldrons were cast in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00767-00181030-00181200 the same locations where they were found
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00768-00181201-00181459 they come in various shapes and are
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00769-00181460-00181660 sometimes found together with vessels of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00770-00181661-00181929 various other origins maintian health
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00771-00181930-00182086 and argues that the cauldrons were
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00772-00182087-00182277 cooking vessels for boiling meat but
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00773-00182278-00182398 that the fact that many are found
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00774-00182399-00182613 deposited near water and were generally
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00775-00182614-00182806 not buried with individuals may indicate
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00776-00182807-00183088 a sacral usage as well the cauldrons
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00777-00183089-00183259 appear to derive from those used by the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00778-00183260-00183535 Xiongnu a Mientus also reports that the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00779-00183536-00183763 Huns had iron swords thompson is
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00780-00183764-00183925 skeptical that the Huns cast them
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00781-00183926-00184093 themselves but maintian health and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00782-00184094-00184353 argues that t he idea that the Hun
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00783-00184354-00184527 horsemen fought their way to the walls
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00784-00184528-00184762 of Constantinople and to the Marne with
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00785-00184763-00185025 bartered and captured swords as absurd
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00786-00185026-00185323 both ancient sources and archaeological
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00787-00185324-00185494 finds from graves confirmed that the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00788-00185495-00185703 Huns wore elaborately decorated golden
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00789-00185704-00185881 or gold-plated die attempts
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00790-00185882-00186136 maintian health enlists a total of six
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00791-00186137-00186370 known Hunnish diadem's Hunnic women
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00792-00186371-00186526 seemed to have worn necklaces and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00793-00186527-00186730 bracelets of mostly imported beads of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00794-00186731-00186991 various materials as well the later
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00795-00186992-00187180 common early medieval practice of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00796-00187181-00187354 decorating jewelry and weapons with
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00797-00187355-00187543 gemstones appears to have originated
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00798-00187544-00187792 with the Huns they are also known to
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00799-00187793-00187990 have made small mirrors of an originally
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00800-00187991-00188173 Chinese type which often appeared to
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00801-00188174-00188368 have been intentional broken when placed
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00802-00188369-00188572 into a grave archaeological finds
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00803-00188573-00188776 indicate that the Huns wore gold plaques
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00804-00188777-00188935 as ornaments on their clothing as well
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00805-00188936-00189232 as imported glass beads a Mientus
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00806-00189233-00189418 reports that they wore clothes made of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00807-00189419-00189586 linen or the furs of marmots and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00808-00189587-00189808 leggings of goat skin a Mientus reports
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00809-00189809-00189994 that the Huns had no buildings but in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00810-00189995-00190180 passing mentions that the Huns possessed
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00811-00190181-00190441 tents and wagons maintian helfen
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00812-00190442-00190666 believes that the Huns likely had tens
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00813-00190667-00190948 of felt and sheepskin Priscus once
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00814-00190949-00191152 mentions that Teela's tent and jordanes
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00815-00191153-00191359 reports that attila lay in state in a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00816-00191360-00191431 silk tent
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00817-00191432-00191701 however by the middle of the 5th century
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00818-00191702-00191902 the Huns are also known to have also own
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00819-00191903-00192109 permanent wooden houses which maintian
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00820-00192110-00192259 health and believes were built by their
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00821-00192260-00192835 Gothic subjects
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00822-00192836-00193454 topic artificial cranial deformation
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00823-00193455-00193716 various archaeologists have argued that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00824-00193717-00193945 the huns or the nobility of the huns as
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00825-00193946-00194154 well as germanic tribes influenced by
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00826-00194155-00194340 them practiced artificial cranial
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00827-00194341-00194565 deformation the process of artificially
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00828-00194566-00194722 lengthening the skulls of babies by
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00829-00194723-00194974 binding them the goal of this process
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00830-00194975-00195175 was to create a clear physical
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00831-00195176-00195409 distinction between the nobility and the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00832-00195410-00195781 general populace while Erik krub as he
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00833-00195782-00195985 has argued against a Hunnish origin for
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00834-00195986-00196176 the spread this practice the majority of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00835-00196177-00196389 scholars hold the Huns responsible for
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00836-00196390-00196626 the spread of this custom in Europe the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00837-00196627-00196825 practice was not originally introduced
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00838-00196826-00197047 to Europe by the Huns however but rather
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00839-00197048-00197221 with the Alan's with whom the Huns were
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00840-00197222-00197521 closely associated and Sarmatian 'z it
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00841-00197522-00197707 was also practiced by other peoples
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00842-00197708-00198261 called Huns in Asia
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00843-00198262-00198766 topic languages
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00844-00198767-00198970 a variety of languages were spoken
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00845-00198971-00199249 within the hunt empire Priscus noted
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00846-00199250-00199390 that the Hunnic language differed from
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00847-00199391-00199591 other languages spoken at a Teela's
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00848-00199592-00199819 court he recounts how it Teela's
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00849-00199820-00200020 gestures orko made a deal his guests
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00850-00200021-00200290 laugh also by the promiscuous jumble of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00851-00200291-00200500 words latin mixed with Hunnish and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00852-00200501-00200752 gothic Priscus said that Attila's
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00853-00200753-00201109 Scythian subject spoke besides their own
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00854-00201110-00201355 barbarian tongues either Hunnish or
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00855-00201356-00201628 gothic or as many have dealings with the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00856-00201629-00201883 western romans latin but not one of them
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00857-00201884-00202141 easily speaks Greek except captives from
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00858-00202142-00202336 the Thracian or illyrian frontier
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00859-00202337-00202666 regions some scholars have argued that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00860-00202667-00202882 the Gothic was used as the lingua franca
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00861-00202883-00203146 of the Hunnic Empire young Jin Kim
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00862-00203147-00203335 argues that the Huns may have used as
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00863-00203336-00203539 many as four languages at various levels
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00864-00203540-00203713 of government without anyone being
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00865-00203714-00203929 dominant Hunnic gothic Latin and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00866-00203930-00204124 Sarmatian as to the Hunnic language
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00867-00204125-00204340 itself only three words are recorded in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00868-00204341-00204634 ancient sources as being Hunnic all of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00869-00204635-00204781 which appear to be from an indo-european
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00870-00204782-00205084 language all other information on Hunnic
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00871-00205085-00205264 is contained in personal names and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00872-00205265-00205521 tribal ethnonyms on the basis of these
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00873-00205523-00205750 names scholars have proposed that Hunnic
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00874-00205751-00205909 may have been a Turkic language a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00875-00205910-00206131 language between mongolic and Turkic or
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00876-00206132-00206415 a uni same language however given the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00877-00206416-00206626 small corpus many scholars hold the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00878-00206627-00207265 language to be unclassifiable
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00879-00207266-00207855 topic marriage and the role of women
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00880-00207856-00208053 the elites of the Huns practiced
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00881-00208054-00208206 polygamy while the commoners were
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00882-00208207-00208458 probably monogamous Amy Anna's
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00883-00208459-00208629 Marcellinus claimed that the Hunnish
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00884-00208630-00208779 women lived in seclusion
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00885-00208780-00208929 however the first-hand account of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00886-00208930-00209112 Priscus shows them freely moving and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00887-00209113-00209403 mixing with men Priscus describes Hunnic
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00888-00209404-00209586 women swarming around Attila as he
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00889-00209587-00209769 entered a village as well as the wife of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00890-00209769-00209994 a teyla's minister ona juiciest offering
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00891-00209994-00210135 the King food and drink with her
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00892-00210136-00210402 servants Priscus was able to enter the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00893-00210403-00210596 tent of a Teel as chief wife / Rekha
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00894-00210598-00210858 without difficulty Priscus also attests
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00895-00210859-00211041 that the widow of attila's brother blade
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00896-00211042-00211209 Oh was in command of the village that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00897-00211210-00211394 the Roman ambassadors rode through her
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00898-00211396-00211584 territory may have included a larger
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00899-00211585-00211848 area thompson notes that other step
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00900-00211848-00212031 peoples such as the you Tagore's in the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00901-00212032-00212196 severes are known to have had female
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00902-00212196-00212403 tribal leaders and argues that the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00903-00212404-00212703 probably held widows in high respect due
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00904-00212704-00212859 to the pastoral nature of the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00905-00212860-00213071 economy the women likely had a large
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00906-00213073-00213267 degree of authority over the domestic
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00907-00213267-00213798 household
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00908-00213800-00214281 topic religion
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00909-00214282-00214494 almost nothing is known about the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00910-00214494-00214761 religion of the huns Roman writer a Mian
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00911-00214762-00214935 dismiss Elena's claimed that the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00912-00214936-00215112 had no religion while the 5th century
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00913-00215113-00215364 Christian writer Salvi include them as
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00914-00215365-00215685 pagans Jordan's Aesthetica also records
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00915-00215686-00215877 that the Huns worshipped the sword of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00916-00215878-00216146 Mars an ancient sword that signified a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00917-00216148-00216346 Tila's right to rule the whole world
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00918-00216348-00216569 maintian health and moats a widespread
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00919-00216571-00216792 worship of a war god in the form of a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00920-00216792-00216984 sword among steppe peoples including
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00921-00216985-00217233 among the Xiongnu denis signer
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00922-00217234-00217419 however holds the worship of a sword
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00923-00217419-00217604 among the hunts to be a proc raffle
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00924-00217605-00217830 maintian health and also argues that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00925-00217831-00218037 while the Huns themselves do not appear
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00926-00218038-00218244 to have regarded a Atilla as divine some
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00927-00218244-00218446 of his subject people clearly did a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00928-00218448-00218715 belief in prophecy and divination is
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00929-00218716-00219000 also attested among the Huns maintian
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00930-00219001-00219192 health and argues that the performers of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00931-00219192-00219351 these acts of soothsaying and divination
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00932-00219352-00219690 were likely shaman's seiner also finds
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00933-00219691-00219864 it likely that the Huns had shaman's
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00934-00219865-00220067 although they are completely unattested
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00935-00220067-00220298 maintian health and also deduces a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00936-00220300-00220515 belief in water spirits from a custom
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00937-00220516-00220746 mentioned in a me anise he further
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00938-00220746-00220923 suggests that the Huns may have made
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00939-00220923-00221171 small metal wooden or stone idols which
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00940-00221173-00221346 are attested among other steppe tribes
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00941-00221346-00221562 and which a Byzantine source attests for
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00942-00221563-00221862 the Huns in Crimea in the 6th century he
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00943-00221863-00222081 also connects archaeological finds of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00944-00222082-00222279 Hunnish bronze cauldrons found buried
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00945-00222280-00222480 near or in running water two possible
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00946-00222481-00222669 rituals performed by the Huns in the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00947-00222669-00222885 spring John Mann argues that the Huns of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00948-00222886-00223089 Attila's time likely worshipped the sky
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00949-00223090-00223296 and the steppe deity Tengri who is also
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00950-00223296-00223476 attested as having been worshipped by
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00951-00223477-00223725 the Xiongnu maintian health and also
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00952-00223726-00223941 suggests the possibility that the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00953-00223942-00224091 of this period may have worshipped
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00954-00224092-00224273 Tengri but notes that the god is not
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00955-00224275-00224478 attested in european records until the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00956-00224479-00224757 9th century worshipped of Tengri under
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00957-00224758-00225069 the name tang greek on is attested among
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00958-00225069-00225255 the Caucasian Huns in the armenian
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00959-00225256-00225480 chronicle attributed to moths as dasker
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00960-00225481-00225680 an cheat during the later 7th century
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00961-00225681-00225990 moths s also records that the Caucasian
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00962-00225991-00226185 Huns worshipped trees and burnt horses
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00963-00226186-00226394 as sacrifices to Tengri and that they
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00964-00226396-00226710 made sacrifices to fire and water and to
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00965-00226711-00226905 certain gods of the roads and to the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00966-00226906-00227109 moon and to all creatures considered in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00967-00227110-00227375 their eyes to be in some way remarkable
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00968-00227376-00227606 there is also some evidence for human
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00969-00227607-00227830 sacrifice among the European Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00970-00227831-00228073 maintian health and argues that humans
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00971-00228075-00228239 appear to have been sacrificed at a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00972-00228240-00228434 Teela's funerary right recorded in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00973-00228435-00228719 jordanes under the name Strava Priscus
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00974-00228719-00228898 claims that the Huns sacrificed their
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00975-00228900-00229187 prisoners to victory after they entered
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00976-00229188-00229379 Scythia but this is not otherwise that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00977-00229380-00229559 tested as a hunted custom and may be
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00978-00229560-00229744 fiction in addition to these pagan
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00979-00229746-00229792 beliefs
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00980-00229794-00229994 there are numerous attestations of hunts
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00981-00229994-00230204 converting to Christianity and receiving
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00982-00230205-00230444 Christian missionaries the missionary
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00983-00230444-00230606 activities among the Huns of the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00984-00230607-00230783 Caucasus seem to have been particularly
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00985-00230784-00230992 successful resulting in the conversion
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00986-00230994-00231192 of the Hunnish prints out built bir
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00987-00231194-00231452 attila appears to have tolerated both
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00988-00231453-00231677 Nicene and Aryan Christianity among his
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00989-00231678-00231983 subjects however a pastoral letter by
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00990-00231984-00232160 Pope Leo the great to the Church of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00991-00232161-00232382 aquileia indicates that Christian slaves
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00992-00232383-00232679 taken from there by the Huns in 452 were
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00993-00232680-00232846 forced to participate in Hunnic
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00994-00232848-00233462 religious activities
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00995-00233463-00233971 topic warfare
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00996-00233973-00234315 you
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00997-00234316-00234901 topic strategy and tactics
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00998-00234902-00235129 hun warfare as a whole is not well
+GNP9_cUXlfA-00999-00235130-00235375 studied one of the principal sources of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01000-00235376-00235562 information on hunnic warfare as a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01001-00235563-00235774 Mientus Marcellinus who includes an
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01002-00235775-00235981 extended description of the Huns methods
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01003-00235982-00236284 of war they also sometimes fight when
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01004-00236285-00236458 provoked and then they enter the battle
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01005-00236459-00236650 drawn up in wedge-shaped masses while
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01006-00236651-00236827 their medley of voices makes a savage
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01007-00236828-00237067 noise and as they're lightly equipped
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01008-00237068-00237304 for swift motion and unexpected inaction
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01009-00237305-00237502 they purposely divide suddenly into
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01010-00237503-00237700 scattered bands and attack rushing about
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01011-00237701-00237868 in disorder here and there dealing
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01012-00237869-00238051 terrific slaughter and because of their
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01013-00238052-00238249 extraordinary rapidity of movement they
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01014-00238250-00238432 are never seen to attack a rampart or
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01015-00238433-00238660 pillage an enemy's camp and on this
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01016-00238661-00238831 account you would not hesitate to call
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01017-00238832-00239012 them the most terrible of all warriors
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01018-00239013-00239189 because they fight from a distance with
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01019-00239190-00239392 missiles having sharp bone instead of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01020-00239393-00239599 their usual points joined to the shafts
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01021-00239600-00239779 with wonderful skill then they gallop
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01022-00239780-00239965 over the intervening spaces and fight
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01023-00239966-00240157 hand-to-hand with swords regardless of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01024-00240158-00240328 their own lives and while the enemy are
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01025-00240329-00240488 guarding against wounds from the saber
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01026-00240489-00240667 thrusts they throw strips of cloth
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01027-00240668-00240880 plaited into nooses over their opponents
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01028-00240881-00241033 and so entangled them that they fetter
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01029-00241034-00241183 their limbs and take from them the power
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01030-00241184-00241477 of riding or walking based on a me
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01031-00241478-00241690 honest description maintian health and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01032-00241691-00241879 argues that the Huns tactics did not
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01033-00241880-00242071 differ markedly from those used by other
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01034-00242072-00242359 nomadic horse archers he argues that the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01035-00242360-00242701 wedge-shaped masses cüneyt mentioned by
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01036-00242702-00242878 a Mientus were likely divisions
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01037-00242879-00243113 organized by tribal clans and families
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01038-00243114-00243339 whose leaders may have been called a cur
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01039-00243340-00243535 this title would then have been
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01040-00243536-00243741 inherited as it was passed on the clan
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01041-00243742-00244048 like a Mientus the 6th century writers
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01042-00244049-00244297 asommus also emphasizes the Huns almost
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01043-00244298-00244507 exclusive use of horse archers and their
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01044-00244508-00244771 extreme swiftness and mobility these
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01045-00244772-00244954 qualities differed from other nomadic
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01046-00244955-00245182 warriors in Europe at this time thus our
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01047-00245183-00245374 nations for instance relied on heavily
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01048-00245375-00245583 armored cataphracts armed with Lance's
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01049-00245584-00245884 the Huns use of terrible war cries are
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01050-00245885-00246181 also found in other sources however a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01051-00246182-00246358 number of Emmy and is's claims have been
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01052-00246359-00246589 challenged by modern scholars in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01053-00246590-00246808 particular while Emmy and his claims
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01054-00246809-00246962 that the Huns knew no metalworking
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01055-00246963-00247165 maintian health and argues that a people
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01056-00247166-00247315 so primitive could never have been
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01057-00247316-00247522 successful in war against the Romans
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01058-00247523-00247681 Punic armies relied on their high
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01059-00247682-00247921 mobility in a shrewd sense of when to
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01060-00247922-00248119 attack and when to withdraw
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01061-00248119-00248373 an important strategy used by the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01062-00248375-00248592 was a feigned retreat - pretending to
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01063-00248594-00248767 flee and then turning and attacking the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01064-00248767-00249019 disordered enemy this is mentioned by
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01065-00249019-00249280 the writers Zosima syn Agathis they were
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01066-00249281-00249508 however not always effective in pitched
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01067-00249509-00249738 battle suffering defeat at Toulouse in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01068-00249739-00250009 439 barely winning at the Battle of the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01069-00250010-00250333 yudice in 447 likely losing or stale
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01070-00250334-00250492 mating at the Battle of the Catalonian
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01071-00250492-00250816 plains in 451 and losing at the Battle
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01072-00250817-00251206 of meadow 454 Christopher Kelly argues
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01073-00251207-00251437 that at Atilla sought to avoid as far as
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01074-00251438-00251628 possible
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01075-00251629-00251905 large-scale engagement with the Roman
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01076-00251906-00252226 army war and the threat of war were
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01077-00252227-00252466 frequently used tools to extort Rome the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01078-00252467-00252652 Huns often relied on the local traders
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01079-00252653-00252955 to avoid losses accounts of battles note
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01080-00252956-00253141 that the Huns fortified their camps by
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01081-00253142-00253348 using portable fences or creating a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01082-00253348-00253561 circle of wagons the Huns nomadic
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01083-00253562-00253744 lifestyle encouraged features such as
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01084-00253744-00253933 excellent horsemanship while the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01085-00253934-00254113 trained for war by frequent hunting
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01086-00254114-00254323 several scholars have suggested that the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01087-00254323-00254506 Huns had trouble maintaining their horse
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01088-00254507-00254710 cavalry and nomadic lifestyle after
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01089-00254711-00254908 settling on the Hungarian plain and that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01090-00254909-00255127 this in turn led to a marked decrease in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01091-00255128-00255376 their effectiveness as fighters the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01092-00255377-00255562 are almost always noted as fighting
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01093-00255563-00255819 alongside non hunnic Germanic or Iranian
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01094-00255821-00256036 subject people's or in earlier times
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01095-00256037-00256354 allies as Heather notes the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01096-00256355-00256582 military machine increased and increased
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01097-00256583-00256828 very quickly by incorporating ever
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01098-00256829-00257077 larger numbers of the Germany of Central
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01099-00257078-00257398 and Eastern Europe at the Battle of the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01100-00257398-00257517 Catalonian Plains
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01101-00257519-00257713 Attila as noted by jordanes to have
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01102-00257714-00257908 placed his subject peoples in the wings
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01103-00257909-00258073 of the army while the Huns held the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01104-00258073-00258289 center a major source of information on
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01105-00258290-00258481 steppe warfare from the time of the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01106-00258482-00258712 comes from the 6th century strategy con
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01107-00258713-00258942 which describes the warfare of dealing
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01108-00258944-00259201 with the Scythians that is Avars Turks
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01109-00259202-00259432 and others whose way of life resembles
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01110-00259433-00259750 that of the Hunnish peoples the strategy
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01111-00259751-00259948 Kahn describes the Avars and Huns as
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01112-00259948-00260146 devious and very experienced in military
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01113-00260146-00260452 matters they are described as preferring
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01114-00260453-00260605 to defeat their enemies by deceit
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01115-00260606-00260788 surprise attacks and cutting off
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01116-00260789-00261069 supplies the Huns brought large numbers
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01117-00261071-00261283 of horses to use as replacements and to
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01118-00261284-00261466 give the impression of a larger army on
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01119-00261467-00261552 cam
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01120-00261553-00261780 the Hunnish people's did not set up an
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01121-00261781-00261944 entrenched camp but spread out across
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01122-00261946-00262170 the grazing fields according to clan and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01123-00262171-00262359 guard their necessary horses until they
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01124-00262360-00262536 began forming the battle line under the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01125-00262537-00262821 cover of early morning the strategy Kahn
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01126-00262822-00263028 states the Huns also stationed sentries
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01127-00263029-00263244 at significant distances and in constant
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01128-00263245-00263421 contact with each other in order to
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01129-00263422-00263637 prevent surprise attacks according to
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01130-00263638-00263841 the strategy Kahn the Huns did not form
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01131-00263842-00264003 a battle line in the method that the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01132-00264004-00264180 Romans and Persians used but in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01133-00264181-00264390 irregularly sized divisions in a single
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01134-00264391-00264582 line and keep a separate force nearby
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01135-00264583-00264822 for ambushes and as a reserve the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01136-00264823-00265047 strategy Kahn also states the Huns used
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01137-00265048-00265227 deep formations with a dense and even
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01138-00265228-00265515 front the strategy Kahn states that the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01139-00265516-00265725 Huns kept their spare horses and baggage
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01140-00265726-00265884 trained to either side of the battle
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01141-00265885-00266061 line at about a mile away with a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01142-00266062-00266235 moderate sized guard and would sometimes
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01143-00266236-00266430 tie their spare horses together behind
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01144-00266431-00266700 the main battle line the Huns preferred
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01145-00266701-00266835 to fight at long range
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01146-00266836-00267063 utilizing ambush encirclement and the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01147-00267064-00267345 feigned retreat the strategy Kahn also
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01148-00267346-00267443 makes note of the wedge-shaped
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01149-00267444-00267681 formations mentioned by a Mientus and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01150-00267682-00267888 corroborated as familial regiments by
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01151-00267889-00268170 maintian Halfin the strategy Kahn states
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01152-00268171-00268326 the Huns preferred to pursue their
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01153-00268327-00268542 enemies relentlessly after a victory and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01154-00268543-00268731 then wear them out by a long siege after
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01155-00268732-00268920 defeat Peter Heather notes that the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01156-00268921-00269115 were able to successfully besiege walled
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01157-00269116-00269322 cities and fortresses in their campaign
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01158-00269323-00269577 of 441 they were thus capable of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01159-00269578-00269823 building siege engines Heather makes
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01160-00269824-00270027 note of multiple possible routes for
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01161-00270028-00270246 acquisition of this knowledge suggesting
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01162-00270247-00270357 that it could have been brought back
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01163-00270358-00270585 from service under EDS acquired from
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01164-00270586-00270804 captured Roman engineers or developed
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01165-00270805-00270954 through the need to pressure the wealthy
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01166-00270955-00271155 silk road city-states and carried over
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01167-00271156-00271224 into Europe
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01168-00271225-00271407 David Nicola agrees with the latter
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01169-00271408-00271590 point and even suggests they had a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01170-00271591-00271779 complete set of engineering knowledge
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01171-00271780-00271956 including skills for constructing
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01172-00271957-00272154 advanced fortifications such as the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01173-00272155-00272900 fortress of IG DUI kala in Kazakhstan
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01174-00272901-00273450 topic military equipment
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01175-00273451-00273663 the strategic on States the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01176-00273664-00273915 typically used male swords bows and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01177-00273916-00274116 Lance's and that most Hunnic warriors
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01178-00274117-00274290 were armed with both the bow and lance
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01179-00274291-00274479 and used them interchangeably as needed
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01180-00274480-00274752 it also states the Huns used quilted
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01181-00274753-00275004 linen wool or sometimes iron barding for
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01182-00275005-00275208 their horses and also wore quilted quaff
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01183-00275209-00275496 sand captains this assessment is largely
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01184-00275497-00275742 corroborated by archaeological finds of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01185-00275743-00275940 hun military equipment such as the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01186-00275941-00276297 volnek aapke & Brew burials a late Roman
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01187-00276298-00276507 Ridge helmet of the BIR Kosovo type was
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01188-00276508-00276726 found with a hun burial at consist II a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01189-00276727-00276981 hunnic helmet of the segmental helm type
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01190-00276982-00277227 was found at Tchaikovsky a hun expandin
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01191-00277228-00277527 helmet at Terra zovsky grave 1784 and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01192-00277528-00277709 another of the band helm type at Turia
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01193-00277710-00278009 vow fragments of lamellar helmets dating
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01194-00278010-00278163 to the Hunnic period and within the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01195-00278164-00278309 Hunnic sphere have been found at eye
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01196-00278310-00278619 Atris Ilitch Epke and called me hun
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01197-00278620-00278805 lamellar armour has not been found in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01198-00278806-00279018 europe although two fragments of likely
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01199-00279019-00279180 hun origin have been found on the upper
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01200-00279181-00279402 Oban in west kazakhstan dating to the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01201-00279403-00279690 3rd 4th centuries a find of lamellar
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01202-00279691-00279966 dating to about 520 from the top-40
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01203-00279967-00280184 warehouse in the fortress of ham iris
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01204-00280185-00280467 near bodybag romania suggests a late 5th
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01205-00280468-00280760 or early 6th century introduction it is
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01206-00280761-00280959 known that the Eurasian avars introduced
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01207-00280960-00281163 lamellar Armour to the Roman army and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01208-00281164-00281364 migration era Germanic sin the middle
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01209-00281365-00281577 sixth century but this later type does
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01210-00281578-00281790 not appear before then it is also widely
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01211-00281791-00281979 accepted that the Huns introduced the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01212-00281980-00282216 Lang so a 60 centimeters cutting blade
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01213-00282217-00282426 that became popular among the migration
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01214-00282427-00282645 era Germanic sand in the late Roman army
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01215-00282646-00282906 into Europe it is believed these blades
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01216-00282907-00283107 originated in China and that thus our
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01217-00283108-00283248 nations and hunt served as a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01218-00283249-00283460 transmission vector using shorter sea
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01219-00283461-00283683 axes in Central Asia that developed into
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01220-00283684-00283863 the narrow Lange so in Eastern Europe
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01221-00283864-00284058 during the late 4th and 1st half of the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01222-00284059-00284343 5th century these earlier blades date as
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01223-00284344-00284592 far back as the 1st century AD with the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01224-00284593-00284766 first of the newer type appearing in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01225-00284767-00284904 Eastern Europe being the weaned
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01226-00284905-00285129 simmerman example dated to the late 4th
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01227-00285130-00285216 century AD
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01228-00285217-00285498 other notable hunt examples include the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01229-00285499-00285684 Lang so from the more recent find at
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01230-00285685-00285897 volnek aapke in russia the Huns used a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01231-00285898-00286131 type of spatha in the ironic or sassanid
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01232-00286132-00286356 style with a long straight approximately
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01233-00286357-00286584 83 centimetres blade usually with a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01234-00286585-00286778 diamond shaped iron guard play
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01235-00286779-00287006 swords of this style have been found at
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01236-00287007-00287204 sites such as alt less I'm sure Mabus
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01237-00287205-00287480 ano volna Kafka novo ivanovka and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01238-00287481-00287840 civilian 61 they typically had gold foil
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01239-00287841-00288065 hilts gold sheet scabbards and scabbard
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01240-00288066-00288257 fittings decorated in the polychrome
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01241-00288258-00288503 style the sword was carried in the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01242-00288504-00288827 Iranian style attached to a sword belt
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01243-00288828-00288998 rather than on a Bal trick the most
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01244-00288999-00289187 famous weapon of the Huns as the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01245-00289188-00289424 Darya type composite recurve bow often
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01246-00289425-00289703 called the punished bow this bow was
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01247-00289704-00289934 invented sometime in the 3rd or 2nd
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01248-00289935-00290153 centuries BC with the earliest finds
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01249-00290154-00290336 near Lake Baikal but spread across
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01250-00290337-00290492 Eurasia long before the hunting
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01251-00290493-00290774 migration these bows were typifies by
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01252-00290775-00290966 being asymmetric in cross section
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01253-00290967-00291350 between 145 to 150 5 centimeters in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01254-00291351-00291575 length having between 4 to 9 lathes on
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01255-00291576-00291824 the grip and in the seus although whole
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01256-00291825-00292073 bows rarely survive in European climatic
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01257-00292074-00292292 conditions signs of bone seas are quite
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01258-00292293-00292472 common and characteristic of steppe
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01259-00292473-00292736 burials complete specimens have been
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01260-00292737-00292943 found at sites in the Tarim basin and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01261-00292944-00293180 Gobi Desert such as nia come Darya and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01262-00293181-00293510 Shambhu simbel care Eurasian nomads such
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01263-00293511-00293720 as the Huns typically used trial abate
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01264-00293721-00293933 diamond shaped iron arrowheads attached
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01265-00293934-00294164 using birch tar in a tank with typically
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01266-00294165-00294410 75 centimeters shafts and fletching
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01267-00294411-00294587 attached with tar and sinew whipping
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01268-00294588-00294863 such trial abate arrowheads are believed
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01269-00294864-00295013 to be more accurate and have better
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01270-00295014-00295247 penetrating power or capacity to injure
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01271-00295248-00295535 than flat arrowheads fines of bows and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01272-00295536-00295706 arrows in this style in Europe are
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01273-00295707-00295907 limited but archaeologically evidenced
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01274-00295908-00296180 the most famous examples come from Wien
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01275-00296181-00296369 simmerman although more fragments have
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01276-00296370-00296543 been found in the northern Balkans and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01277-00296544-00297162 Carpathian regions
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01278-00297163-00297668 topic legacy
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01279-00297669-00298007 you
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01280-00298008-00298614 topic in Kristian hagiography
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01281-00298615-00298829 after the fall of the hunnic Empire
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01282-00298830-00299037 various legends arose concerning the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01283-00299038-00299262 Huns among these are a number of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01284-00299263-00299483 Christian hagiographic legends in which
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01285-00299484-00299721 the Huns play a role in an anonymous
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01286-00299722-00299994 medieval biography of Pope Leo the first
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01287-00299995-00300326 a teal is marching to Italy in 452 has
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01288-00300327-00300476 stopped because when he meets Leo
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01289-00300477-00300696 outside Rome the Apostles Peter and Paul
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01290-00300697-00300897 appeared to him holding swords over his
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01291-00300898-00301052 head and threatening to kill him unless
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01292-00301053-00301232 he follows the Pope's command to turn
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01293-00301233-00301529 back in other versions attila takes the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01294-00301530-00301733 pope hostage and is forced by the saints
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01295-00301734-00301974 to release him in the legend of Saint
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01296-00301975-00302217 Ursula Ursula and her 11,000 holy
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01297-00302218-00302408 virgins arrive at Cologne on their way
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01298-00302409-00302616 back from a pilgrimage just as the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01299-00302617-00302817 under an unnamed Prince are besieging
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01300-00302818-00303101 the city Ursula and her virgins killed
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01301-00303102-00303267 by the Huns with arrows after they
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01302-00303268-00303488 refused the Huns sexual advances
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01303-00303489-00303720 afterwards however the souls of the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01304-00303721-00303926 slaughtered virgins form a heavenly army
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01305-00303927-00304089 that drives away the Huns and saves
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01306-00304090-00304344 cologne other cities with legends
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01307-00304345-00304526 regarding the Huns and a Saint include
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01308-00304527-00304599 Orleans
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01309-00304600-00304922 Troy's Do's Mets Madonna and Ron's in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01310-00304923-00305183 legend surrounding Saint serve a shis of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01311-00305184-00305351 hunger and dating to at least the eighth
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01312-00305352-00305544 century service is said to have
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01313-00305545-00305712 converted Attila and the Huns to
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01314-00305713-00305903 Christianity before they later became
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01315-00305904-00306593 apostates and returned to their paganism
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01316-00306594-00307138 topic in Germanic legend
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01317-00307139-00307375 the Huns also play an important role in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01318-00307376-00307573 medieval Germanic legends which
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01319-00307574-00307738 frequently convey versions of events
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01320-00307739-00307933 from the migration period and were
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01321-00307934-00308221 originally transmitted orally memories
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01322-00308222-00308401 of the conflicts between the Goths and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01323-00308402-00308584 Huns in Eastern Europe appeared to be
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01324-00308585-00308764 maintained in the Old English poem would
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01325-00308765-00308974 sit as well as in Old Norse poem the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01326-00308975-00309256 Battle of the Goths and Huns which is
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01327-00309257-00309411 transmitted in the 13th century
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01328-00309412-00309727 Icelandic Rivera saga wid Sethe also
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01329-00309728-00309925 mentions at Atilla having been ruler of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01330-00309926-00310105 the Huns placing him at the head of a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01331-00310106-00310336 list of various legendary and historical
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01332-00310337-00310525 rulers and peoples and marking the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01333-00310526-00310777 as the most famous the name Attila
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01334-00310778-00310963 rendered in Old English as eighth law
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01335-00310964-00311164 was a given name in use in anglo-saxon
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01336-00311165-00311482 England ex Bishop Aliyah of Dorchester
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01337-00311483-00311710 and its use in England at the time may
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01338-00311711-00311884 have been connected to the heroic Kings
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01339-00311885-00312073 legend represented in works such as
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01340-00312074-00312331 Widseth maintian health and however
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01341-00312332-00312484 doubts the use of the name by the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01342-00312485-00312700 anglo-saxons had anything to do with the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01343-00312701-00312967 Huns arguing that it was not a rare name
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01344-00312968-00313258 beed in his ecclesiastical history of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01345-00313259-00313450 the English people lists the Huns among
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01346-00313451-00313645 other peoples living in Germany when the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01347-00313646-00313927 anglo-saxons invaded England this may
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01348-00313928-00314059 indicate that beed viewed the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01349-00314060-00314278 anglo-saxons as descending partially
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01350-00314279-00314491 from the Huns the Huns in Attila also
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01351-00314492-00314686 formed central figures in the two most
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01352-00314687-00314908 widespread Germanic legendary cycles
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01353-00314909-00315085 that of the Nibelungs and of dietrich
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01354-00315086-00315292 von Bern the historical theoderic the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01355-00315293-00315583 Great the Nibelung legend particularly
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01356-00315584-00315799 as recorded in the old norse poetic Edda
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01357-00315800-00316012 and vole sangha saga as well as in the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01358-00316013-00316180 German novel lung in late connects the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01359-00316181-00316327 Huns and Attila and in the Norse
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01360-00316328-00316498 tradition Attila's death to the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01361-00316499-00316675 destruction of the Burgundy and Kingdom
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01362-00316676-00317032 on the Rhine in 437 in the legends about
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01363-00317033-00317215 dietrich von Bern Attila and the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01364-00317216-00317422 provide Dietrich with a refuge in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01365-00317423-00317590 support after he has been driven from
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01366-00317591-00317851 his kingdom at Verona a version of the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01367-00317852-00318025 events of the Battle of nadao may be
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01368-00318026-00318262 perceived in a legend transmitted in two
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01369-00318263-00318412 differing versions in the Middle High
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01370-00318413-00318637 German die Robin schlock and Old Norse
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01371-00318638-00318823 Diedrich saga in which the sons of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01372-00318824-00319078 Attila fall in battle the legend of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01373-00319079-00319297 Walter of Aquitaine meanwhile shows the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01374-00319298-00319486 Huns to receive child hostages as
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01375-00319487-00319689 tribute from their subject people's
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01376-00319690-00319927 generally the Continental Germanic
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01377-00319928-00320134 traditions paint a more positive picture
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01378-00320135-00320278 of Attila and the Huns than the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01379-00320279-00320454 Scandinavian sources where
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01380-00320455-00320643 Hun's appear in a distinctly negative
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01381-00320644-00320863 light in medieval German legend the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01382-00320864-00321067 were identified with the Hungarians with
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01383-00321068-00321270 their capital of Etzel burg attila city
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01384-00321271-00321471 being identified with Esther gone or
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01385-00321472-00321720 Buddha the old norse Diedrich saga
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01386-00321721-00321945 however which is based on North German
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01387-00321946-00322158 sources locates Hoonah land in northern
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01388-00322159-00322353 Germany with a capital at Sohus tin
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01389-00322354-00322635 Westphalia in other Old Norse sources
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01390-00322636-00322818 the term hunt is sometimes applied
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01391-00322819-00323007 indiscriminately to various people
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01392-00323008-00323220 particularly from south of Scandinavia
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01393-00323221-00323520 from the 13th century onward the middle
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01394-00323521-00323748 high german word for hon high own became
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01395-00323749-00323949 a synonym for giant and continued to be
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01396-00323950-00324129 used in this meaning in the forms hoon
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01397-00324130-00324432 and hewn into the modern era in this way
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01398-00324433-00324603 various prehistoric megalithic
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01399-00324604-00324798 structures particularly in northern
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01400-00324799-00325005 Germany came to be identified as Hoon
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01401-00325006-00325245 engraver hun graves or hounam beddin hun
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01402-00325246-00325773 beds
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01403-00325774-00326340 topic links to the Hungarians
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01404-00326341-00326522 beginning in the High Middle Ages
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01405-00326523-00326745 Hungarian sources have claimed descent
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01406-00326746-00326967 from or a close relationship between the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01407-00326968-00327177 Hungarians Magyars and the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01408-00327178-00327423 the claim appears to have first arisen
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01409-00327424-00327632 in non Hungarian sources and only
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01410-00327633-00327774 gradually been taken up by the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01411-00327775-00327972 Hungarians themselves because of its
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01412-00327973-00328235 negative connotations the anonymous
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01413-00328236-00328481 guest to hunger Orem after 1200 is the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01414-00328482-00328682 first Hungarian source to mention that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01415-00328683-00328839 the line of our Padian Kings were
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01416-00328840-00329016 descendants of Attila but he makes no
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01417-00329017-00329226 claim that the Hungarian and hun peoples
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01418-00329227-00329493 are related the first Hungarian author
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01419-00329494-00329708 to claim that hun and Hungarian peoples
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01420-00329709-00329919 were related with Simon of kaiza in his
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01421-00329920-00330195 guests to Honora at hunger Orem 1282 to
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01422-00330196-00330519 1285 Simon claimed that the Huns and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01423-00330520-00330690 Hungarians were descended from two
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01424-00330691-00330963 brothers named Honora and Magor these
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01425-00330964-00331160 claims gave the Hungarians and ancient
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01426-00331161-00331350 pedigree and served to legitimize their
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01427-00331351-00331563 conquest of Pannonia modern scholars
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01428-00331564-00331842 largely dismiss these claims regarding
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01429-00331843-00332030 the claimed Hunnish origins found in
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01430-00332031-00332330 these chronicles Gendo suits writes the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01431-00332331-00332517 Hunnish origin of the Magyars is of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01432-00332518-00332727 course a fiction just like the Trojan
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01433-00332728-00332925 origin of the French or any of the other
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01434-00332926-00333138 Arrigo gentes theories fabricated at
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01435-00333139-00333414 much the same time the Magyars in fact
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01436-00333415-00333621 originated from the you Gurion branch of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01437-00333622-00333833 the finno-ugric peoples in the course of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01438-00333834-00333977 their wanderings in the steppes of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01439-00333978-00334160 Eastern Europe they assimilated a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01440-00334161-00334358 variety of especially Iranian and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01441-00334359-00334545 different Turkic cultural and ethnic
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01442-00334546-00334727 elements but they had neither genetic
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01443-00334728-00334967 nor historical links to the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01444-00334968-00335207 generally the proof of the relationship
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01445-00335208-00335343 between the Hungarian and the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01446-00335344-00335544 finno-ugric languages in the 19th
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01447-00335545-00335751 century is taken to have scientifically
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01448-00335752-00335930 disproven the hunting origins of the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01449-00335931-00336004 Hungarians
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01450-00336005-00336308 another claim also derived from Simon of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01451-00336309-00336359 kaiza
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01452-00336360-00336570 is that the Hungarian speaking seek a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01453-00336571-00336765 people of Transylvania are descended
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01454-00336766-00336822 from Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01455-00336823-00337034 who fled to Transylvania after a Teela's
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01456-00337035-00337181 death and remained there until the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01457-00337182-00337467 Hungarian conquest of Pannonia while the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01458-00337468-00337695 origins of the CKD are unclear modern
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01459-00337696-00337869 scholarship is skeptical that they are
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01460-00337870-00338169 related to the Huns Laszlo McKee notes
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01461-00338170-00338364 as well that some archaeologists and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01462-00338365-00338616 historians believe CK's were a Hungarian
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01463-00338617-00338844 tribe or Annanagar BullGuard tribe drawn
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01464-00338845-00339051 into the Carpathian Basin at the end of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01465-00339052-00339240 the seventh century by the Avars who
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01466-00339241-00339396 were identified with the Huns by
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01467-00339397-00339663 contemporary Europeans unlike in the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01468-00339664-00339726 legend
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01469-00339727-00339933 the CK were resettled in Transylvania
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01470-00339934-00340145 from Western Hungary in the 11th century
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01471-00340146-00340398 their language similarly shows no
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01472-00340399-00340566 evidence of a change from any non
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01473-00340567-00340791 Hungarian language to Hungarian as one
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01474-00340792-00341022 would expect if they were Hung's while
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01475-00341023-00341235 the Hungarians and the CK's may not be
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01476-00341236-00341382 descendants of the Huns they were
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01477-00341383-00341580 historically closely associated with
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01478-00341581-00341877 Turkic peoples Paul Engle notes that it
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01479-00341878-00342159 cannot be wholly excluded that our
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01480-00342160-00342336 Padian kings may have been descended
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01481-00342337-00342552 from Attila however and believes that it
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01482-00342553-00342738 is likely the Hungarians once lived
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01483-00342739-00342873 under the rule of the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01484-00342874-00343125 jung jin kim supposes that the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01485-00343126-00343302 hungarians might be linked to the Huns
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01486-00343303-00343461 via the bulgar zan de vars
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01487-00343462-00343614 both of whom he holds to have had
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01488-00343615-00343779 Hunnish elements while the notion that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01489-00343780-00343947 the Hungarians are descended from the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01490-00343948-00344112 Huns has been rejected by mainstream
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01491-00344113-00344340 scholarship the idea has continued to
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01492-00344341-00344502 excerpt a relevant influence on
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01493-00344503-00344670 hungarian nationalism and national
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01494-00344671-00344982 identity a majority of the hungarian
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01495-00344983-00345198 aristocracy continued to ascribe to the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01496-00345199-00345410 Hunnic view into the early 20th century
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01497-00345411-00345726 the fascist arrow cross-party similarly
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01498-00345727-00345903 referred to hungary as Honea in its
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01499-00345904-00346200 propaganda hunnic origins also played a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01500-00346201-00346431 large role in the ideology of the modern
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01501-00346432-00346629 radical right-wing party Jobbik side ii
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01502-00346630-00346929 ology of pantora nism legends concerning
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01503-00346930-00347118 the Hunnic origins of the seek a
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01504-00347119-00347349 minority in Romania meanwhile continued
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01505-00347350-00347511 to play a large role in that groups
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01506-00347512-00347796 ethnic identity the Hunnish origin of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01507-00347797-00347967 the CK's remains the most widespread
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01508-00347968-00348159 theory of their origins among the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01509-00348160-00348785 Hungarian general public
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01510-00348786-00349115 topic twentieth-century use in reference
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01511-00349116-00349507 to Germans
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01512-00349508-00349882 on the 27th of July 1900 doing the Boxer
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01513-00349883-00350144 Rebellion in China kaiser wilhelm ii of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01514-00350145-00350345 germany gave the order to act ruthlessly
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01515-00350346-00350581 towards the rebels mercy will not be
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01516-00350582-00350864 shown prisoners will not be taken just
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01517-00350865-00351100 as a thousand years ago the Huns under
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01518-00351101-00351328 attila won a reputation of might that
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01519-00351329-00351553 lives on in legends so made the name of
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01520-00351554-00351812 germany in china such that no chinese
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01521-00351813-00352033 will even again dare so much as to look
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01522-00352034-00352372 askance at a german this comparison was
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01523-00352373-00352573 later heavily employed by british and
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01524-00352574-00352780 english language propaganda during World
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01525-00352781-00352994 War one and to a lesser extent during
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01526-00352995-00353192 World War two in order to paint the
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01527-00353193-00353863 Germans as savage barbarians
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01528-00353864-00354365 topic see also
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01529-00354366-00354738 list of rulers of the Huns nomadic
+GNP9_cUXlfA-01530-00354739-00355194 Empire equals equals notes
+GODQnPamMwY-00001-00005684-00005926 so
+GODQnPamMwY-00002-00005927-00007083 [Music]
+GODQnPamMwY-00003-00007084-00008036 do
+GODQnPamMwY-00004-00008037-00008483 [Music]
+GODQnPamMwY-00005-00008484-00008805 do
+GODQnPamMwY-00006-00008806-00010919 [Music]
+GODQnPamMwY-00007-00010920-00011283 [Music]
+GODQnPamMwY-00008-00011284-00011703 do
+GODQnPamMwY-00009-00011704-00012499 [Music]
+GODQnPamMwY-00011-00015504-00015800 look like a glasses
+GODQnPamMwY-00012-00015801-00018283 [Music]
+GODQnPamMwY-00013-00018284-00018411 pirates
+GODQnPamMwY-00014-00018412-00019683 [Music]
+GODQnPamMwY-00015-00019684-00020102 nice
+GODQnPamMwY-00018-00039284-00040683 so
+GODQnPamMwY-00019-00040684-00040964 so
+GODQnPamMwY-00020-00040965-00043134 [Music]
+GODQnPamMwY-00021-00043135-00043483 [Applause]
+GODQnPamMwY-00022-00043484-00044883 so
+GODQnPamMwY-00023-00044884-00047395 so
+GODQnPamMwY-00025-00053283-00053991 do
+GODQnPamMwY-00027-00058128-00058272 [Applause]
+GODQnPamMwY-00029-00061832-00063628 look at my husband
+GODQnPamMwY-00031-00068683-00068932 foreign
+GODQnPamMwY-00032-00068933-00070082 [Music]
+GODQnPamMwY-00033-00070083-00071043 foreign
+GODQnPamMwY-00035-00084151-00084360 you
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00000-00000135-00000732 good morning welcome to this the second
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00001-00000733-00000983 day of our conference on competition big
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00002-00000984-00001379 data and fundamental rights so this
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00003-00001380-00001682 morning we will hear from several people
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00004-00001682-00001929 and I would like to introduce our first
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00005-00001930-00002247 speaker professor Alessandro mantel
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00006-00002248-00002702 arrow from the University of Turin who
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00007-00002703-00002925 will talk about AI big data and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00008-00002926-00003129 fundamental rights towards a broader
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00009-00003130-00003393 impact assessment of data processing
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00010-00003394-00004569 thank you good morning thank you for
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00011-00004570-00004755 this invitation is a pleasure for me to
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00012-00004756-00005112 be here today with you and I'm professor
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00013-00005113-00005286 privately at but the Technical
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00014-00005287-00005549 University of Turin and I also reporter
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00015-00005550-00005814 for the council Europe on data
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00016-00005815-00006018 protection and artificial intelligence
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00017-00006019-00006360 for this reason today I also focus on
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00018-00006361-00006659 the work that we are carrying out at the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00019-00006661-00006981 level of concern Europe that at the end
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00020-00006981-00007353 of this year we'll adopt specific set of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00021-00007354-00007569 guidelines on data protection and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00022-00007570-00007755 artificial intelligence based on a
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00023-00007756-00008079 report that will be adopted in December
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00024-00008080-00008478 in the next plenary section so today we
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00025-00008479-00008703 focus on artificial intelligence big
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00026-00008704-00008907 data and fundamental rights because from
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00027-00008908-00009189 my perspective is very important to
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00028-00009190-00009411 consider not only data production issues
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00029-00009412-00009576 but having a broader approach that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00030-00009577-00009894 taking account also other kind of rights
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00031-00009895-00010109 and fundamental rights that are
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00032-00010110-00010491 frequently affected by potential use of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00033-00010492-00010689 data intensive a solution and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00034-00010690-00011043 application so we started with three
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00035-00011044-00011385 different cases the first case on on the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00036-00011386-00011838 right is represented by IBM Watson cases
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00037-00011839-00012474 in IBM case a Watson was used by doctors
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00038-00012475-00012860 in order to provide suggestion to treat
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00039-00012861-00013202 patterns but what happened happened at
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00040-00013203-00013419 many cases
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00041-00013419-00013632 doctors in the hospital realized that a
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00042-00013633-00013815 suggestion coming from Watson were not
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00043-00013816-00014016 so good and were not consistent with
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00044-00014016-00014343 their practice the second case is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00045-00014344-00014675 represented by the use of algorithms in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00046-00014676-00014888 order to select people to provide them
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00047-00014890-00015194 loan and services and sehun and again
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00048-00015195-00015341 also in this case there was a small
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00049-00015343-00015480 problem because there was an
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00050-00015481-00015666 discrimination an indirect
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00051-00015666-00015905 discrimination and not intentional
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00052-00015906-00016212 discrimination against some categories
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00053-00016213-00016458 of people and minorities and the last
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00054-00016459-00016713 case is the Amazon case in which
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00055-00016714-00017030 Hamilton collected a large number of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00056-00017031-00017394 curriculum vitae and selected the CV on
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00057-00017395-00017694 the basis on the historical track of the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00058-00017695-00017946 people that were recruited in this
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00059-00017947-00018222 company and again there was a bias in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00060-00018223-00018441 federal may candidate and against a
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00061-00018442-00018705 female candidate what is the reason of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00062-00018706-00018924 this different case and we can also add
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00063-00018925-00019122 a further one that is represent is not
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00064-00019123-00019368 in the picture is represented by the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00065-00019369-00019836 case of company an insurance company
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00066-00019837-00020044 that collected a lot of information
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00067-00020045-00020346 based on a sort of sensor that was on
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00068-00020347-00020628 the car and was able to detect the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00069-00020629-00020952 manner in which you use the car and in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00070-00020953-00021353 doing that adopt a sort of variable
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00071-00021354-00021642 costs of the insurance based on the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00072-00021643-00021969 manner in which you use the car and one
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00073-00021970-00022266 of the parameter that was used for this
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00074-00022267-00022553 purpose was based on the fact that if
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00075-00022554-00022805 you use the car during the night between
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00076-00022806-00023187 the 2 and the 6 p.m. I am sorry you were
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00077-00023188-00023517 consider exposed to a higher risk
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00078-00023518-00023708 because it was supposed that you came
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00079-00023709-00024027 back from a party and so we drank a lot
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00080-00024028-00024212 and there was some risk in 10 residents
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00081-00024213-00024530 but they did not realize that there were
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00082-00024531-00024731 also people that at that time go to work
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00083-00024732-00024980 and not come back from a party and so
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00084-00024981-00025140 there was an adverse discrimination in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00085-00025141-00025527 us against people coming from the small
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00086-00025528-00025899 suburbs many case low class in terms of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00087-00025900-00026301 economic status and in many case also
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00088-00026302-00026615 part of minority groups and so what is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00089-00026616-00026799 the issues in all these different
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00090-00026800-00026964 cases the issues based on the fact that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00091-00026964-00027264 we use that intensive systems but in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00092-00027264-00027456 many case we don't care too much about
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00093-00027457-00027792 the potential impact of this system in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00094-00027793-00028214 terms of negative adverse impact on
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00095-00028216-00028533 rights rights and times arising movement
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00096-00028533-00028739 arise in terms of a non-discrimination
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00097-00028741-00029100 and access to works access to education
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00098-00029101-00029310 and so on so there are a different range
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00099-00029311-00029532 of interests that are potentially
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00100-00029533-00029769 affected by this kind of application if
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00101-00029770-00030045 they are not used in a careful manner
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00102-00030045-00030294 and the reason is due to the the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00103-00030295-00030758 different reason that they are mentioned
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00104-00030760-00031064 in the cell in this case for instance in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00105-00031066-00031304 the first case in the case of the the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00106-00031305-00031722 doctor and the the problem is that the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00107-00031723-00031940 data that you use for the training phase
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00108-00031941-00032240 of this algorithm are very specific data
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00109-00032241-00032433 set in that case were the data set of a
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00110-00032433-00032685 specific hospital and as a consequence
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00111-00032686-00032910 the algorithms learn from this practice
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00112-00032911-00033231 and adopt the practice of this hospital
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00113-00033232-00033440 but of course other hospital have a
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00114-00033441-00033615 different kind approach and considered
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00115-00033616-00033807 this practice that were not online with
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00116-00033808-00034115 their own approach in the second case
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00117-00034116-00034374 and in the case of discrimination again
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00118-00034375-00034473 there was not an intentional
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00119-00034474-00034776 discrimination but were some variables
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00120-00034777-00035165 that were under act element that can
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00121-00035166-00035733 give a negative evaluation with regards
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00122-00035734-00035958 on specific categories in this sense the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00123-00035959-00036138 algorithm was not creating other to
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00124-00036139-00036336 discriminate but there were some
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00125-00036337-00036531 variables using their to create the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00126-00036532-00036780 algorithm that were not checked in terms
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00127-00036781-00037065 of potential discrimination and is the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00128-00037066-00037293 same of the last case in which we have
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00129-00037294-00037650 sort of historical data set and what is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00130-00037651-00037857 called traditional historical bias
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00131-00037858-00038115 historical bias is a situation in which
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00132-00038116-00038307 you use a data set that has a very
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00133-00038308-00038709 storica region and as a consequence you
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00134-00038710-00039078 can create a sort of fulfilling bias so
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00135-00039079-00039315 if you recruit a lot of people that are
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00136-00039316-00039683 white and are coming from a specific
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00137-00039684-00039890 country as a council base you continue
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00138-00039891-00040127 to recruit these kind of people so this
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00139-00040128-00040173 is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00140-00040174-00040323 the challenges that we want to address
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00141-00040324-00040611 in in the future and we have to address
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00142-00040612-00040818 in order to have a not a negative impact
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00143-00040819-00041087 of this technology on fundamental rights
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00144-00041088-00041390 and which tools we have from a legal
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00145-00041391-00041693 perspective I want to that we have in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00146-00041694-00041996 our hand is represented by the GD P R
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00147-00041997-00042252 and more in general by data protection
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00148-00042253-00042590 regulation why this kind of focus on
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00149-00042591-00042762 data protection regulation because of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00150-00042763-00043040 course the the center point of this
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00151-00043041-00043392 regulation is represented by data and in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00152-00043393-00043707 algorithm we use data and so for this
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00153-00043708-00044237 reason are the kind of regulation that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00154-00044238-00044655 can be most useful in order to address
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00155-00044656-00044921 this kind of challenges of course as I
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00156-00044922-00045201 mentioned in the in the next slides that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00157-00045202-00045440 this is not the entire picture because
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00158-00045441-00045714 the main problem and the limitation of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00159-00045715-00045924 the GD P R and the other data protection
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00160-00045925-00046124 regulation is due to the fact that there
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00161-00046125-00046352 are folks on data protection mainly and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00162-00046353-00046704 data protection so in this sense that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00163-00046705-00046974 there are different myths that are
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00164-00046975-00047220 relevant from this perspective the first
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00165-00047221-00047460 one is the means of consent or broadly
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00166-00047461-00047658 self-determination with regard to data
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00167-00047659-00047937 use so the idea that individuals are
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00168-00047938-00048177 able to understand are able to take a
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00169-00048178-00048501 decision and are able to express a
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00170-00048502-00048740 meaningful consent or or other forms
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00171-00048741-00049008 that give a sense of self-determination
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00172-00049009-00049299 with regard to the use of data
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00173-00049300-00049639 the main problem in this context is that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00174-00049640-00050033 people don't care don't know and are not
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00175-00050034-00050289 able to understand they don't care
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00176-00050290-00050462 because in many case when you use a
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00177-00050463-00050658 smartphone you don't care about the fact
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00178-00050659-00050937 that when you download an app you also
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00179-00050938-00051149 download a lot of service that monitor
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00180-00051150-00051317 your behavior and predict something
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00181-00051319-00051656 about you don't know because in many
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00182-00051657-00051866 people don't know that when there is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00183-00051867-00052145 webcam around in the cities this webcam
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00184-00052146-00052344 can be used for many different purposes
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00185-00052345-00052838 not necessary to control crime events
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00186-00052839-00053088 about only to predict movement etc etc
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00187-00053089-00053523 and don't understand that because if
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00188-00053524-00053853 you have time to spend to read the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00189-00053854-00054107 notice of an app or something whoo and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00190-00054108-00054300 they're only the two percent of people
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00191-00054301-00054696 do that and if we are lawyer already in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00192-00054697-00054932 a good position because they are able to
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00193-00054933-00055128 understand part of the language but
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00194-00055129-00055266 there is a lot of parts of the language
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00195-00055266-00055425 that comes from computer science that we
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00196-00055426-00055578 are not able to understand this we are
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00197-00055579-00055794 computers and you don't understand the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00198-00055795-00056144 legal stuff and if you understand all
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00199-00056145-00056376 this at the end the problem is that you
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00200-00056377-00056663 don't know what is behind you don't know
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00201-00056664-00056891 the algorithm you don't know the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00202-00056892-00057051 variable that are used in this algorithm
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00203-00057052-00057282 you don't know the data set that they
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00204-00057283-00057519 were used to try and the algorithm so at
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00205-00057520-00057813 the end you are not able to assess the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00206-00057814-00058019 quality of the data use and the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00207-00058020-00058205 potential impacts of data use if you
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00208-00058207-00058412 remember the famous case Pro Publica
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00209-00058413-00058799 that investigates a case of compass
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00210-00058800-00059175 software used in the court and us to
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00211-00059176-00059513 assess the risk of recidivism in a in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00212-00059514-00059576 criminal law
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00213-00059577-00059819 the compass case was possible because
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00214-00059820-00060123 the ProPublica invested time money and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00215-00060124-00060384 resource in order to detect this bias
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00216-00060385-00060687 that affected this algorithm but we
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00217-00060688-00060869 cannot imagine that there is a pape
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00218-00060870-00061173 república beyond every corner in the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00219-00061174-00061469 city Ambo to having time and resources
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00220-00061470-00061713 to investigate each kind of algorithm
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00221-00061714-00061940 that we use also because algorithm is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00222-00061941-00062196 becoming cheaper and cheaper and so
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00223-00062197-00062382 embedded in many different kind of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00224-00062383-00062567 applications it is very difficult to do
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00225-00062569-00062835 that so over this reason the idea of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00226-00062836-00063084 consensus of determination and also the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00227-00063085-00063338 individual dimension of data protection
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00228-00063339-00063692 represent a critical problem because
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00229-00063694-00063975 right now when we talk about Big Data
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00230-00063976-00064217 and artificial intelligence the focus is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00231-00064219-00064410 no longer on the person on the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00232-00064411-00064631 individual ok there is the profiling
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00233-00064632-00064896 aspects but it's not the main aspect
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00234-00064897-00065117 main aspects is classifying people is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00235-00065119-00065444 creating groups and the treating groups
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00236-00065445-00065657 in a different manner so what is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00237-00065658-00065925 important is classifying you as a member
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00238-00065926-00066201 of a specific group and move you from a
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00239-00066202-00066396 group to another on the based on your
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00240-00066397-00066690 behavior but the algorithm and the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00241-00066691-00066897 entity that use algorithm don't care
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00242-00066898-00067071 about the fact that you are Jones meet
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00243-00067072-00067323 or another person they are only
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00244-00067324-00067503 interested in the fact that you are an
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00245-00067504-00067860 entity with the Sun specific qualities
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00246-00067861-00068176 and class and these qualities make
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00247-00068177-00068456 possible to classify unit specific group
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00248-00068457-00068730 so this is a from illega perspectives as
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00249-00068731-00068906 a problem in terms of the application of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00250-00068907-00069228 data protection in in this field the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00251-00069229-00069462 second meat is the fact that according
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00252-00069463-00069687 to GD P R and the other data protection
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00253-00069688-00070167 laws the focus is on the purpose and the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00254-00070168-00070374 purpose limitation principle say that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00255-00070375-00070590 the principal are known at the moment of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00256-00070591-00070790 the data in which the data are collected
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00257-00070791-00071150 but as you know when you use big data
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00258-00071151-00071460 and also and use some application of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00259-00071461-00071675 machine learning you don't know the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00260-00071676-00071957 purpose the purpose is collecting a lot
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00261-00071958-00072269 of data for a very general purpose if
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00262-00072270-00072666 you read the GDP are there is a point in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00263-00072667-00073268 in the interaction in which also the GDP
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00264-00073269-00073418 are admitted that for instance in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00265-00073419-00073686 research in research sector is possible
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00266-00073687-00073941 to have a general purpose and the dotter
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00267-00073942-00074144 approach that is traditionally called as
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00268-00074145-00074475 broad consent so you agree with a very
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00269-00074476-00074760 general purpose but of course this is in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00270-00074761-00075099 the GD P R is only in in the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00271-00075100-00075354 introductory part and is only for a
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00272-00075355-00075798 specific sector of research but now is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00273-00075799-00075999 the typical manner in which are used
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00274-00076000-00076299 data data scientists collect a large
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00275-00076300-00076671 amount of data use tools to analyze this
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00276-00076672-00077057 data extract correlation and then on the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00277-00077058-00077300 basis of this correlation realize which
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00278-00077301-00077537 that are useful for which purpose so
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00279-00077538-00077772 this is quite different with the system
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00280-00077773-00078005 that we had in mind in the GD P R and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00281-00078006-00078228 this is normal because the GD P R is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00282-00078229-00078480 grounded on the directive and the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00283-00078481-00078729 directive was born at the end of 80s
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00284-00078730-00078993 early 90s in which the system in data
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00285-00078994-00079238 processing was completely different was
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00286-00079239-00079503 a statistical system based on sampling
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00287-00079504-00079710 and sampling is based on the idea that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00288-00079711-00079892 when you create a sample you know the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00289-00079893-00080150 purpose so was consistent at that time
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00290-00080151-00080212 right
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00291-00080213-00080509 is no longer consistent the middle means
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00292-00080510-00080752 minimization of course if you talk about
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00293-00080753-00080911 big data is not so easy to have a
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00294-00080912-00081085 minimization it's possible but this is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00295-00081086-00081346 not so easy and the risk assessment the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00296-00081347-00081654 risk assessment a traditional point of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00297-00081655-00082024 data protection low but is there is an
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00298-00082025-00082303 emphasis on risk assessment in the GDP
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00299-00082304-00082645 are there is a small problem the small
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00300-00082646-00082915 problem represented by the fact that we
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00301-00082916-00083101 have not a lot of experience in risk
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00302-00083102-00083326 assessment of course there are data
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00303-00083327-00083575 protection impact assessment tools that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00304-00083576-00083782 were adopting the pastor privacy impact
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00305-00083783-00083890 assessment called
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00306-00083891-00084205 from Australia UK and many other
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00307-00084206-00084412 countries data protection impact
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00308-00084413-00084580 assessment in Europe for instance
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00309-00084581-00084925 technique mode the UK data protection
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00310-00084926-00085144 information commissioner authority model
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00311-00085145-00085513 and so on but many of them are based on
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00312-00085514-00085771 two main pillars data quality and data
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00313-00085772-00085984 security there is not a lot of room for
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00314-00085985-00086236 the impact on society they impact on
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00315-00086237-00086497 fundamental rights and the main focus
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00316-00086498-00086704 represented by the quality of data and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00317-00086705-00087178 data security so the suggestion is to
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00318-00087179-00087499 try to find a certain manner to go on
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00319-00087500-00087802 behind the gdpr to try to figure out a
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00320-00087803-00088117 new solution that an unnecessary
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00321-00088118-00088396 regulatory solution because of course we
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00322-00088397-00088570 spend a lot of time to create the GDP i
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00323-00088571-00088765 we cannot imagine to have a new GDP are
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00324-00088766-00089083 a few years and was a nightmare for many
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00325-00089084-00089434 people so the idea is that there are
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00326-00089435-00089695 other tools under a soft law there is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00327-00089696-00089986 Rome also in the GDP r4 code of conducts
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00328-00089987-00090343 or practice and so own back tools that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00329-00090344-00090586 are also more flexible to deal with the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00330-00090587-00090871 challenges represented by the new forms
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00331-00090872-00091156 of that intensive application and in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00332-00091157-00091570 this sense I think to start a discussion
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00333-00091571-00091813 on this different scenario future
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00334-00091814-00091963 scenario we have to take into account
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00335-00091964-00092227 some points the first point is what I
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00336-00092228-00092398 mentioned before the categorical
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00337-00092399-00092608 approach of these tools and the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00338-00092609-00092899 predictive natural of these tools the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00339-00092900-00093181 second point is that the profiling is no
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00340-00093182-00093394 longer at an individual level but is at
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00341-00093395-00093565 group levels so we have
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00342-00093566-00093811 you consider this collective privacy
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00343-00093812-00094015 collective privacy is this a challenge
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00344-00094016-00094198 from a legal perspective because from a
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00345-00094199-00094393 legal perspective collective rights in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00346-00094394-00094654 the field of human rights are not so
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00347-00094655-00094936 accepted there are collective remedies
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00348-00094937-00095113 in many cases but there are not
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00349-00095114-00095374 collective rights in this sense although
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00350-00095375-00095698 for instance in the field of environment
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00351-00095699-00096016 load there is a an experience among
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00352-00096017-00096148 experience in terms of collective
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00353-00096149-00096433 interest in environment and so this
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00354-00096434-00096739 suggests us also to has a lawyer as law
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00355-00096740-00097009 scholars to reconsider the categories I
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00356-00097010-00097246 don't know that it's very difficult for
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00357-00097247-00097441 lawyers to reconsider categories but
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00358-00097442-00097834 it's also important to consider the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00359-00097835-00097999 Sangh categories was created in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00360-00098000-00098182 different period for instance human
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00361-00098183-00098386 rights the scripted notion of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00362-00098387-00098560 discrimination Human Rights that is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00363-00098561-00098830 based on specific categories is due to
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00364-00098831-00099028 the fact that that categories were used
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00365-00099029-00099262 to discriminate people but right now
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00366-00099263-00099487 when you use artificial intelligence
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00367-00099488-00099736 tools on big data the categories are not
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00368-00099737-00099961 that categories discrimination was is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00369-00099962-00100303 not based on gender sex religion etc is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00370-00100304-00100567 based on the fact that you are a soccer
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00371-00100568-00100930 mom according to a report adopted in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00372-00100931-00101311 2012 in u.s. soccer mama means that you
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00373-00101312-00101524 have kids that play soccer and you are
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00374-00101525-00101746 more oriented to buy a certain kind of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00375-00101747-00102016 goods and to use a certain kind of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00376-00102017-00102370 services but in a few years a you kids
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00377-00102371-00102799 change your activities and you move from
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00378-00102800-00103051 a category to another so this is the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00379-00103052-00103209 risk of discrimination but is a
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00380-00103210-00103342 completely different kind of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00381-00103343-00103485 discrimination not based on a
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00382-00103486-00103675 traditional category so we have to
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00383-00103676-00104036 reconsider also our legal approach and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00384-00104038-00104269 moreover take into account that that is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00385-00104270-00104458 no longer a problem data protection that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00386-00104458-00104713 a protection also in history can be
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00387-00104714-00105036 ground is reps ort of enabling right
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00388-00105038-00105270 there are many other rights that are
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00389-00105271-00105633 enabled by the use of data and so when
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00390-00105634-00105810 we talk about data protection a broader
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00391-00105811-00106120 sense I think that is important also not
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00392-00106121-00106311 making a confusion because right now I
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00393-00106313-00106480 read in different people sort of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00394-00106481-00106683 confusion so we use for instance the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00395-00106684-00106863 principle of fairness in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00396-00106864-00107261 DPR to put everything in ddd PR but i
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00397-00107263-00107508 think is not correct there are some
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00398-00107508-00107691 rights that safeguarded that are
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00399-00107692-00107922 protected in a specific manner in the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00400-00107923-00108078 international chants of fundamental
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00401-00108079-00108306 rights and we have to consider these
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00402-00108307-00108639 rights in their specific context not
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00403-00108640-00108840 considering everything based on GDP our
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00404-00108841-00109053 because it's not correct is another
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00405-00109054-00109286 interpretation of the GDP are that also
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00406-00109288-00109566 affect the effective safeguard of this
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00407-00109567-00109800 rights that are better protective using
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00408-00109801-00109968 traditional categories as human rights
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00409-00109969-00110448 for instance so another point not only
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00410-00110449-00110772 moving from data protection to human
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00411-00110773-00111011 rights but also considering the ethical
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00412-00111013-00111180 dimension there's a lot of debate on
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00413-00111181-00111661 data ethics there are also a lot of weak
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00414-00111663-00111882 contribution of data ethics because it's
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00415-00111883-00112128 a knife when is a knives you find out a
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00416-00112129-00112353 lot of articles not all the article are
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00417-00112354-00112740 so good but is an issue because we are
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00418-00112741-00113108 sunk application that are compliant with
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00419-00113109-00113325 the law with a local law a Chinese
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00420-00113326-00113759 credit scoring this project founded by
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00421-00113760-00114090 European Union based on the idea that we
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00422-00114091-00114321 are able to detect the motion of the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00423-00114322-00114549 people at the board and control and to
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00424-00114550-00114918 understand if they answer to them to the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00425-00114919-00115254 question about the control are correct
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00426-00115255-00115950 true or false part of the fact that it's
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00427-00115951-00116169 not so grounded from a scientific
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00428-00116170-00116408 perspective and is founded by the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00429-00116409-00116691 European Union the problem is that all
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00430-00116692-00117057 this project are based on legal ground
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00431-00117058-00117294 in the European project to the consent
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00432-00117295-00117582 informed consent of course and the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00433-00117583-00117888 Chinese law that legitimizes kind of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00434-00117889-00118149 system what this means considering for
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00435-00118150-00118308 instance another case when you go to
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00436-00118308-00118563 skip our Airport and you use body scan
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00437-00118564-00118674 or something like that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00438-00118675-00118835 there are many application that are
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00439-00118836-00119009 consistent with the law but it doesn't
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00440-00119010-00119220 mean that there are no problems in terms
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00441-00119221-00119568 of ethical value in terms of social
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00442-00119569-00119802 value there are some application that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00443-00119803-00120108 impact on the manner in which we see our
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00444-00120108-00120236 future
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00445-00120238-00120509 society as an individual the debate that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00446-00120510-00120768 is ongoing Toronto with regard the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00447-00120769-00121032 Google asthma city project in a specific
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00448-00121033-00121344 area of Toronto is an example it's
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00449-00121345-00121524 consistent with the law but the problem
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00450-00121525-00121791 is it's also consistent with the ethical
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00451-00121792-00122046 and social value of the community this
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00452-00122047-00122397 community can accept to have a very wide
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00453-00122398-00122940 and pervasive forms of smart control and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00454-00122941-00123126 this are issues that should be taking
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00455-00123127-00123288 into account in this sense I think that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00456-00123289-00123579 we have to also make a specific
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00457-00123580-00123774 distinction there are different circles
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00458-00123775-00123942 there's an inner circle that is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00459-00123943-00124098 represented a price and data protection
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00460-00124099-00124211 and there are differences between
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00461-00124213-00124421 privacy and data protection of course
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00462-00124422-00124629 then there are human rights as I
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00463-00124630-00124824 mentioned before and then there are
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00464-00124825-00125076 social and ethical issues it means that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00465-00125077-00125355 the sociological issues represent a net
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00466-00125356-00125658 own represented something different you
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00467-00125658-00125952 cannot risk to have another lapping
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00468-00125953-00126201 between ethical values and legal values
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00469-00126202-00126456 this is a risk from a regulatory
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00470-00126457-00126819 perspective because it's low select some
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00471-00126820-00127104 values and safeguard its value in the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00472-00127105-00127407 legal framework the value of the law of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00473-00127408-00127632 course are grounded our own ethics and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00474-00127633-00127929 social values but are represented
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00475-00127930-00128181 selection represent a specific core
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00476-00128182-00128472 values that are safeguard in a specific
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00477-00128473-00128772 manner by the law we cannot imagine a
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00478-00128773-00128997 complete overlapping between ethics and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00479-00128998-00129291 law so from this perspective it is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00480-00129292-00129531 something that is added to the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00481-00129532-00129726 safeguarded already protected by the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00482-00129727-00130083 provided by the law and we cannot risk
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00483-00130083-00130290 to have a confusion in this sense
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00484-00130291-00130448 because right now there are a lot of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00485-00130449-00130866 papers guidelines on data ethics that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00486-00130867-00131190 make this confusion in which principle
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00487-00131191-00131466 like purpose specification safeguard of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00488-00131467-00131750 privacy are represented as ethical value
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00489-00131751-00132009 this is a problem from a regulatory
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00490-00132010-00132201 perspective because if you go to a
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00491-00132202-00132381 company and say this is an ethical value
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00492-00132382-00132663 the company say okay I'm not so ethical
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00493-00132664-00132978 okay if you go to the company say yeah
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00494-00132979-00133167 this is not only an ethical value but
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00495-00133168-00133326 there is a regulation and there are
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00496-00133327-00133462 sanctions
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00497-00133463-00133699 the company think ho is not so nice but
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00498-00133700-00133909 I want to be compliant this is the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00499-00133910-00134227 reaction so it's also important not
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00500-00134228-00134488 provide misleading communication about
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00501-00134489-00134539 that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00502-00134540-00134761 ethics is very important but it's
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00503-00134762-00134956 important to complement the regular
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00504-00134957-00135181 framework to add to the regular
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00505-00135182-00135409 regulatory framework two aspects that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00506-00135410-00135712 are related to the ethical and social
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00507-00135713-00135922 value in a specific community because
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00508-00135923-00136120 different communities may have different
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00509-00136121-00136285 kind approach in data science and data
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00510-00136286-00136549 use and this aspect should be taken into
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00511-00136550-00136786 account because it's a very important
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00512-00136787-00136945 him aspect but it's something different
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00513-00136946-00137296 from the legal ish so there is an
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00514-00137297-00137473 ongoing debate in this sense there are
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00515-00137474-00137788 some guidelines provided by different
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00516-00137789-00138124 entities and we try to summarize them
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00517-00138125-00138535 the council Europe guidelines I serve as
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00518-00138536-00138958 a consider Europe's consultant for this
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00519-00138959-00139216 guidance on a big data that we adopted
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00520-00139217-00139693 in 2017 and we are working now on the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00521-00139694-00139828 new guidelines on artificial
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00522-00139829-00140233 intelligence and this guy Lance are the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00523-00140234-00140428 first guy guidelines provided by
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00524-00140429-00140791 international bodies on this field the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00525-00140792-00141093 declaration adopted by the conference of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00526-00141094-00141358 privacy officer and the data protection
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00527-00141359-00141814 authorities in brass recently last
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00528-00141815-00142207 October if a correctly remember and the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00529-00142208-00142381 European Parliament resolution that is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00530-00142382-00142711 quite broad and the EPS initiatives on
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00531-00142712-00142987 data ethics and many different kind of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00532-00142988-00143323 initiatives or corporation body ver
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00533-00143324-00143692 expert I Triple E for instance etc so I
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00534-00143693-00144127 focused on the main legal tools the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00535-00144128-00144400 guidelines of Big Data we adopt in 2017
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00536-00144401-00144655 at that time talking about ethics ounds
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00537-00144656-00144955 a bit strange but we put in this
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00538-00144956-00145108 guidance in the article 2 of the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00539-00145109-00145516 guidance system Oh impact assessment
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00540-00145517-00145720 they take into account the legal issues
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00541-00145721-00145963 and also the impact on the ethical and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00542-00145964-00146188 social values is the first system that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00543-00146189-00146410 also am bad ethical and social
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00544-00146411-00146587 implication in the SS
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00545-00146588-00146872 we suggested that application approach
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00546-00146873-00147256 and we suggest something that is not in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00547-00147257-00147436 the GDP our and the many other data
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00548-00147437-00147784 protection law so ever more relevant
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00549-00147785-00148143 engagement of the stakeholders and ever
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00550-00148144-00148561 transparency in the impact assessment in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00551-00148562-00148945 the GDP are this element are kind of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00552-00148946-00149332 suggestion for a large part the European
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00553-00149333-00149569 data protection board the suggests to
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00554-00149570-00149790 have a better engagement and to
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00555-00149791-00150058 demonstrate to the reason not to having
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00556-00150059-00150279 the engagement of the stakeholders and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00557-00150280-00150469 is the same also with regard to the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00558-00150470-00150658 transparency of data protection impact
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00559-00150659-00150982 assessment but unfortunately the GD P R
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00560-00150983-00151241 is not so strong in this direction and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00561-00151242-00151522 this is strange because the data British
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00562-00151523-00151726 impact assessment in terms of general
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00563-00151727-00152068 theory of risk is based on engagement is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00564-00152069-00152299 based on transparency if you consider
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00565-00152300-00152587 that that the fundamental pillar of this
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00566-00152588-00152833 Monda that is represented by environment
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00567-00152834-00152998 impact assessment environmental
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00568-00152999-00153262 practices aparted participate area tool
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00569-00153263-00153544 and based on transparency of the results
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00570-00153545-00154018 and the discussion and we focus also on
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00571-00154019-00154333 the freedom the freedom of human
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00572-00154334-00154720 decision maker not to rely on the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00573-00154721-00154957 suggestion provided by big data because
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00574-00154958-00155146 for us big data at level of consider
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00575-00155147-00155362 Europe are mainly big data in the sense
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00576-00155363-00155707 of tools to support the chip maker or to
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00577-00155708-00155896 take the tissue because we are not
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00578-00155897-00156240 focusing on the quantity of data etc so
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00579-00156241-00156382 the freedom is very important because
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00580-00156383-00156658 right now and the same principle is also
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00581-00156659-00156775 in the new guidelines on artificial
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00582-00156776-00156990 intelligence right now the problem is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00583-00156991-00157201 that in many case the human decision
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00584-00157202-00157416 maker is in front of machine let's say
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00585-00157417-00157686 okay we have the solution and that is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00586-00157687-00157953 the solution a is better than the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00587-00157954-00158245 solution C and that the human
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00588-00158246-00158539 decision-making 90% of case except this
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00589-00158540-00158778 suggestion because if you don't accept
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00590-00158779-00159013 you take the risk to be liable with
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00591-00159014-00159307 regard anta t's your corporation or
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00592-00159308-00159664 public entity that may ask you o the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00593-00159665-00159937 solution was not so good why you don't
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00594-00159938-00160120 you didn't follow the suggestion of the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00595-00160121-00160474 machine okay so this this is a risk of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00596-00160475-00160765 the limitation of self-determination for
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00597-00160766-00161002 this reason both in in the guidelines on
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00598-00161003-00161221 Big Data artificial intelligence we
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00599-00161222-00161490 suggest the mama parties and you
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00600-00161491-00161709 remember that the conservator up is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00601-00161710-00162097 composed by 53 members not only European
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00602-00162098-00162271 Union countries but many countries of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00603-00162272-00162559 south of Europe we suggest member
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00604-00162560-00162820 parties to provide safeguards in order
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00605-00162821-00162970 to protect the freedom the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00606-00162971-00163239 decision-maker not to be criticized or
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00607-00163240-00163423 to be punished to have a negative
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00608-00163424-00163561 consequence on the basis of the fact
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00609-00163562-00163720 that they decide not to follow the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00610-00163721-00163960 Machine because imagine the case of the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00611-00163961-00164279 doctor okay and the medical malpractice
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00612-00164280-00164746 liability you can now say if the if the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00613-00164747-00164902 behavior the doctor was not consistent
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00614-00164903-00165223 with the algorithm and so is liable as a
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00615-00165224-00165451 consequence the doctor will do what the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00616-00165452-00165724 algorithm suggests and based on the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00617-00165725-00165934 criticism what so you can understand
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00618-00165935-00166077 there we have some problems in this
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00619-00166078-00166609 sense by design solution and the problem
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00620-00166610-00166791 the the blurring distinction between
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00621-00166792-00167003 sensitive and non sensitive information
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00622-00167004-00167406 and also technical aspect that design
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00623-00167407-00167800 focuses more on interface if you read
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00624-00167801-00168003 for instance Ryan Callahan callow
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00625-00168004-00168247 suggested in an article that you use a
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00626-00168248-00168514 sort of visceral notices so notice that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00627-00168515-00168736 are able to impact you from emotional
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00628-00168737-00168966 perspective for instance instead of say
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00629-00168967-00169270 oh you dis pasta you can share with all
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00630-00169271-00169606 your friends or all the world and the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00631-00169607-00169945 option is only a ticking points but you
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00632-00169946-00170190 can imagine that when you take all your
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00633-00170191-00170364 friends pop up hold the faces of the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00634-00170365-00170679 friends so you say oh no too much okay
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00635-00170680-00170944 and so this is also we have invest in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00636-00170945-00171097 this sense we cannot continue with the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00637-00171098-00171477 traditional notice that nobody reads the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00638-00171478-00171646 risk or identification is another
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00639-00171647-00171895 problem I recently assessed a 5 a big
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00640-00171896-00172239 project at age 20 20 protein or IOT and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00641-00172240-00172519 in some project I found the declaration
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00642-00172520-00172863 which people say we use anonymous data
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00643-00172864-00173139 okay the problem anonymous data is that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00644-00173140-00173319 you have to demonstrate that are not
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00645-00173320-00173475 most it and so you have make an
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00646-00173476-00173677 assessment of risk our identification
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00647-00173678-00173925 because if you don't focus on the risk
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00648-00173926-00174150 of identification the anonymous data are
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00649-00174151-00174360 not so anonymous in some cases and the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00650-00174361-00174558 same problem with the open data there's
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00651-00174559-00174812 a lot of emphasis on open data many
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00652-00174813-00175022 public administration want to be so open
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00653-00175023-00175320 but they don't care about the fact that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00654-00175321-00175562 there are many different silos of open
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00655-00175563-00175896 data each silos can be gdpr compliance
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00656-00175897-00176112 that protection compliant but if you
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00657-00176113-00176315 measure the silence you can extract
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00658-00176316-00176525 further information and read enta phi
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00659-00176526-00176820 person so the open data policies should
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00660-00176821-00177159 be more related more connected with data
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00661-00177160-00177641 protection issues not in the sense in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00662-00177642-00177851 which you use right now in which we are
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00663-00177852-00178083 sort of distinction there are projects
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00664-00178084-00178209 for open data and project for data
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00665-00178210-00178400 protection but they don't have a
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00666-00178401-00178748 dialogue it between this kind of project
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00667-00178749-00179061 the guidelines artificial intelligence
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00668-00179062-00179252 and this version is the version October
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00669-00179253-00179607 November this year the focus of course
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00670-00179608-00179781 is not only data protection but is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00671-00179782-00180029 fundamental rights inconsistent with the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00672-00180030-00180437 convention 108 and the it focuses on the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00673-00180438-00180774 risk and we provide specific guidance to
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00674-00180775-00181127 the developers and polysemic so the idea
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00675-00181128-00181337 was to have a very practical approach
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00676-00181338-00181533 unfortunately there is a lot of debate
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00677-00181534-00181826 about the principles but we need some
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00678-00181827-00182112 more specific the limitation of all
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00679-00182113-00182402 these guidelines that are based on the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00680-00182403-00182702 technology so Big Data artificial
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00681-00182703-00182987 intelligence but of course Big Data
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00682-00182988-00183203 artificial intelligence in alkar sector
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00683-00183204-00183437 Big Data artificial intelligence in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00684-00183438-00183735 defense Center big data efficient engine
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00685-00183736-00184088 in transport sector our other subset of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00686-00184089-00184320 rules a subset of valuation should be
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00687-00184321-00184599 taking into account so of course the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00688-00184600-00184797 main limitation of this guidance that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00689-00184798-00185019 are necessary bit generic
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00690-00185020-00185338 the risk assessment the focus on
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00691-00185339-00185556 fundamental rights not only on data
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00692-00185557-00185954 protection and to approach by design and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00693-00185955-00186195 without a by design approach in order to
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00694-00186196-00186452 focus on the risk since the beginning of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00695-00186453-00186591 the the design of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00696-00186592-00186852 rhythms and focusing on the risk of the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00697-00186853-00187132 contextualization they contextualization
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00698-00187133-00187440 the data and of the algorithm in many
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00699-00187441-00187759 case we use the data as raw data and for
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00700-00187760-00188163 instance we provide money to the schools
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00701-00188164-00188373 that have the best students without take
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00702-00188374-00188601 into account that the schools with the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00703-00188602-00188869 best students are also that performance
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00704-00188870-00189031 of the schools are also related with the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00705-00189032-00189303 social economical context and so if you
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00706-00189304-00189460 don't care about the social economical
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00707-00189461-00189646 context your evaluation can your
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00708-00189647-00189879 assessment can be wrong or the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00709-00189880-00190116 contextualization of the algorithm in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00710-00190117-00190273 the case in which you use an algorithm
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00711-00190274-00190471 that was created for a specific topic
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00712-00190472-00190836 and in another field that may works but
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00713-00190837-00191056 may not you have to assess this kind of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00714-00191057-00191466 risk the role of independent committee
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00715-00191467-00191707 of experts because in many case argue
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00716-00191708-00191818 rhythm are created by computer
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00717-00191819-00192106 scientists but computer scientists we
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00718-00192107-00192295 cannot ask computer science it to became
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00719-00192296-00192600 access or law expert of sociology expert
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00720-00192601-00192786 of ethics and so on
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00721-00192787-00193057 so we need to have bodies that support
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00722-00193058-00193369 the developers providing them guidance
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00723-00193370-00193623 about the impact of day the traditional
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00724-00193624-00193875 day tools moreover when these tools are
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00725-00193876-00194175 used for predicting crime for smart
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00726-00194176-00194422 cities for situation that have an impact
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00727-00194423-00194748 on society and to do that we are to
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00728-00194749-00194944 engage people will have a more
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00729-00194945-00195216 participatory approach also because
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00730-00195217-00195445 participation is important to figure out
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00731-00195446-00195685 the risk through participation the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00732-00195686-00195864 people that are potentially affected are
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00733-00195865-00196212 the best per person in many case to
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00734-00196213-00196413 provide information about the risk
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00735-00196414-00196720 because if you stay in a room of experts
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00736-00196721-00196974 in many cases you are not a effective
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00737-00196975-00197411 real picture of the world of science and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00738-00197412-00198012 another point is the idea that there is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00739-00198013-00198165 a migration towards artificial
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00740-00198166-00198477 intelligence but we don't need necessary
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00741-00198478-00198801 to migrate everything so we have also to
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00742-00198802-00199140 give the user to have the option of the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00743-00199141-00199377 stupid fridge not only the smart fridge
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00744-00199378-00199662 this is another important SPECT the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00745-00199663-00199903 technology should not be compulsory
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00746-00199904-00200173 not to adopt necessary a technology
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00747-00200174-00200662 Renata and the knowledge of the fact
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00748-00200663-00200842 that there is a technology the knowledge
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00749-00200843-00201045 that to the effect that there is data
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00750-00201046-00201322 artificial intelligence beyond and for
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00751-00201323-00201564 the policy maker we suggest to translate
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00752-00201565-00201799 transparency prior assessment all this
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00753-00201800-00202102 stuff in procurement in the public
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00754-00202103-00202462 procurement and moreover to invest in a
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00755-00202463-00202579 dialogue between the different
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00756-00202580-00202780 supervisor authorities because when we
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00757-00202781-00202966 talk about the impact on human rights
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00758-00202967-00203140 there is not only data protection
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00759-00203141-00203284 authorities there are also other
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00760-00203285-00203470 independent authorities in many cases
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00761-00203471-00203994 that have voice and moreover the idea of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00762-00203995-00204682 cooperation and also the point the point
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00763-00204683-00204961 on algorithm vigilance so the idea that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00764-00204962-00205098 the algorithm is not something that is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00765-00205100-00205336 not like a car when you create a car if
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00766-00205337-00205600 her you the project is good in terms of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00767-00205601-00205873 safety the car is good the problem is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00768-00205873-00206115 that when we create an algorithm and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00769-00206116-00206326 it's a machine learning algorithm the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00770-00206327-00206577 algorithm can change over the time and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00771-00206578-00206821 if you have not the system vigilance
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00772-00206821-00207031 like the vigilance that for instance we
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00773-00207032-00207325 have in the pharma sector is difficult
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00774-00207326-00207564 to realize that this change may
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00775-00207565-00207811 negatively affect the individuals also
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00776-00207812-00208276 cite the declaration of the data
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00777-00208277-00208510 protection authorities in many parts
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00778-00208511-00208786 overlaps the guidance of the council
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00779-00208787-00208998 Europe also because in many case there
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00780-00209000-00209217 are the same entities involved they
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00781-00209219-00209527 focus on trust they focus on ethics and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00782-00209528-00209914 human rights they focus on collective
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00783-00209915-00210151 impact accountability and vigilance
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00784-00210152-00210498 lenok mentioned before transparency and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00785-00210498-00210877 privacy and ethics by design and risk of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00786-00210878-00211405 bias one point transparency is there is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00787-00211406-00211591 a lot of debate and transpire algorithm
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00788-00211592-00211906 I want to only say that is not so easy
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00789-00211907-00212092 to achieve transpire anger ridden and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00790-00212092-00212407 and moreover our experience with notice
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00791-00212408-00212623 and consent also suggests that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00792-00212623-00212878 transparency per se is not necess the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00793-00212879-00213105 best answer to this kind of problem
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00794-00213106-00213286 EDP s in Asia
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00795-00213287-00213508 the EDPs initiatives is represented by
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00796-00213509-00213877 the group of experts in ethics that was
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00797-00213878-00214180 created by the EDPs in this initiative
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00798-00214181-00214387 is interesting because it's more focus
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00799-00214388-00214719 on ethics but also for this reason there
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00800-00214721-00214896 is a sort of overlapping between the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00801-00214898-00215341 legal and the ethical aspects in this
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00802-00215342-00215677 sense is an important tool but it's also
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00803-00215678-00215866 the first step towards a broader
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00804-00215867-00216205 discussion in this sector and it's
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00805-00216206-00216492 important when we start discussion to
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00806-00216494-00216784 take intima into our mind what I
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00807-00216785-00217000 mentioned before the idea that ethics
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00808-00217001-00217306 and law are not exactly the same and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00809-00217307-00217558 what is already in the law should not be
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00810-00217559-00217855 recreated as an ethical value these are
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00811-00217856-00218185 the five Direction very broad principle
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00812-00218186-00218733 provided by the EDPs in its work
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00813-00218734-00219144 corporate initiative last point there
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00814-00219146-00219361 are many different initiatives from the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00815-00219362-00219646 cooperate side the main problem is that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00816-00219646-00219808 in many cases there is a confusion
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00817-00219809-00220156 between ethical and legal value that are
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00818-00220157-00220396 a scam case in which ethics is used as a
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00819-00220396-00220819 market value that there are important
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00820-00220819-00221017 experience also in ethical committees
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00821-00221017-00221263 but there is not a practice in terms of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00822-00221264-00221461 Independence with transparency and so on
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00823-00221462-00221686 so there are big corporation they say ok
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00824-00221687-00221869 we have an ethical committee but we
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00825-00221869-00222040 don't share the information about the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00826-00222041-00222208 member of the committee and this is a
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00827-00222209-00222696 bit critical and the risk is also the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00828-00222698-00222913 risk of the values that corporate put in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00829-00222914-00223087 these ethical tools because of course
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00830-00223088-00223294 there are affected by the context also
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00831-00223294-00223839 the corporation so this is the old
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00832-00223840-00224142 solution that we are trying to figure
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00833-00224144-00224356 out to address the challenges
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00834-00224357-00224677 represented by the Data Protection and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00835-00224678-00225019 broadly that intensive system that use
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00836-00225019-00225253 personal information to predict the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00837-00225254-00225505 behavior of individuals and society in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00838-00225506-00225771 account as artificial intelligence MB
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00839-00225773-00226079 data application thanks a lot
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00840-00226080-00226890 [Applause]
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00841-00226891-00227263 so do we have any questions for
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00842-00227264-00227619 Alessandro thank you for the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00843-00227621-00227761 presentation have a question about
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00844-00227762-00228211 impact assessment so it is just being
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00845-00228212-00228501 introduced in the most Member States and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00846-00228502-00229075 what do you think are can a more serious
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00847-00229076-00229371 moment of data subjects and regulators
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00848-00229371-00229666 protection authorities into carrying out
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00849-00229667-00229975 the impact assessments help also with
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00850-00229976-00230121 the ethical question because at the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00851-00230123-00230176 moment
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00852-00230177-00230448 well the GPR does not state exactly that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00853-00230450-00230665 in any case you shall consult their
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00854-00230666-00230833 subjects and regard their authorities
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00855-00230834-00231079 and many companies say no we are subject
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00856-00231080-00231289 to commercial secrets we're not gonna
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00857-00231290-00231652 share them and the next question may be
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00858-00231653-00231955 also related to the fact can also may be
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00859-00231956-00232201 the publishing of impact assessments of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00860-00232202-00232396 course subject to the limitations
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00861-00232396-00232651 related to commercial secrets help also
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00862-00232652-00233001 achieve a goal of being more ethical and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00863-00233002-00233200 more compliant with video production
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00864-00233201-00233704 rules yeah I think that's in the GDP our
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00865-00233705-00234054 article 25 of impact assessment have
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00866-00234055-00234382 inside many potential outcome in the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00867-00234383-00234439 future
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00868-00234440-00234679 because the GPR is not only focused on
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00869-00234680-00234826 data protection there is a lot of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00870-00234827-00234967 references to human rights in general
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00871-00234967-00235267 fundamental freedoms and so on and the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00872-00235267-00235446 data protection impact assessment can be
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00873-00235448-00235756 the tool that can serve for this purpose
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00874-00235757-00235927 for this reason for instance we are
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00875-00235928-00236173 working and will publish next year a
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00876-00236173-00236442 book on impact assessment to focus on
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00877-00236444-00236611 human rights in the use of that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00878-00236612-00236953 intensive tools but right now
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00879-00236954-00237187 unfortunately the DataFlex impact
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00880-00237188-00237394 assessment tools are not in this
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00881-00237394-00237607 direction because they are traditional
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00882-00237608-00237856 based on the previous models and so you
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00883-00237857-00238210 find a list of fourth question and the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00884-00238211-00238513 only one is there are also some impacts
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00885-00238514-00238762 on the ethical and social consequence of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00886-00238763-00239041 the use of data and so this is not the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00887-00239042-00239227 manner to address the challenge also
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00888-00239228-00239491 because when we talk about ethical and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00889-00239492-00239771 consequences you have to provide to that
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00890-00239771-00240029 a controller tools to understand the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00891-00240030-00240212 problem because in many cases they don't
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00892-00240213-00240592 realize the problem so I think that in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00893-00240594-00240767 the GDP are in the data protection
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00894-00240767-00241091 impactor Sanson there is there are some
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00895-00241092-00241340 elements that are useful to address
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00896-00241341-00241580 these issues but we have invests more on
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00897-00241581-00242033 that and also open GDP art was other
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00898-00242034-00242261 fields life Human Rights and not
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00899-00242262-00242467 focusing on and data protection per se
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00900-00242469-00242771 so I'm more oriented also in my last
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00901-00242771-00242984 article and in the book on the human
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00902-00242985-00243242 rights impact assessment that embed also
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00903-00243242-00243488 ethical and social values not only data
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00904-00243489-00243775 protection there is also a risk to this
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00905-00243776-00243983 extensive interpretation of the idea of
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00906-00243984-00244250 data protection and the second question
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00907-00244251-00244709 was about the the fact that is public
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00908-00244710-00244904 evaluated data protection practices and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00909-00244905-00245138 that was suggested by the guidelines to
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00910-00245139-00245327 consider Europe and also by legal
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00911-00245328-00245633 scholars this is possible to have for
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00912-00245634-00245837 instance part of the in the impact
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00913-00245838-00246227 assessment mmm public available in the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00914-00246228-00246386 the guidance will consider Europe the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00915-00246387-00246677 the idea was that if the part of the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00916-00246678-00246898 impact assessing available you can
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00917-00246900-00247166 understand the risk and if you can
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00918-00247167-00247340 understand the risk you can take the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00919-00247341-00247637 decision so the example that I provided
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00920-00247638-00247850 during the discussion you can see Europe
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00921-00247851-00248117 annals in the conference is the alkyl
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00922-00248117-00248363 bottle in the Ark of bottle when you you
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00923-00248364-00248591 buy an ark or bottom you don't read the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00924-00248592-00248855 description ok and the description is
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00925-00248856-00249067 the notice in noticing concern that the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00926-00249069-00249332 protection system what you read you read
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00927-00249333-00249587 the fact that there is a risk the fire
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00928-00249588-00249827 that the symbol that represent a fire
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00929-00249828-00250154 and this is the risk so this this is the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00930-00250155-00250471 approach people are not so interested in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00931-00250473-00250621 the manner in which you process the data
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00932-00250623-00250856 but are interested in the impact in the
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00933-00250857-00251129 risk focusing more on the risk providing
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00934-00251130-00251303 more information about the risk we can
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00935-00251304-00251567 also create a better environment in
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00936-00251567-00251711 terms of awareness and
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00937-00251712-00251864 self-determination with the world data
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00938-00251865-00252112 processing
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00939-00252113-00252490 thank you any more questions
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00940-00252491-00252941 No all right Thank You Alessandra
+GPqsHfOHEQM-00941-00252942-00253238 [Applause]
+GPQfpS_hg4c-00000-00000044-00000946 [Music]
+GPQfpS_hg4c-00001-00000947-00002775 [Music]
+GPQfpS_hg4c-00002-00002776-00004215 foreign
+GPQfpS_hg4c-00003-00004216-00004319 foreign
+GPQfpS_hg4c-00004-00004320-00006419 [Music]
+GPQfpS_hg4c-00006-00010463-00010980 [Music]
+GPQfpS_hg4c-00007-00010981-00012219 [Music]
+GPQfpS_hg4c-00008-00012220-00013710 [Music]
+GPQfpS_hg4c-00009-00013711-00013754 [Music]
+GPQfpS_hg4c-00010-00013755-00014576 [Laughter]
+GPQfpS_hg4c-00011-00014577-00016783 [Music]
+GPQfpS_hg4c-00012-00016784-00016908 photography
+GPQfpS_hg4c-00013-00016909-00017532 [Music]
+GPQfpS_hg4c-00014-00017533-00019155 [Music]
+GPQfpS_hg4c-00016-00022325-00024068 [Music]
+GPQfpS_hg4c-00017-00024069-00024965 [Music]
+GPQfpS_hg4c-00018-00024966-00025848 [Music]
+GPQfpS_hg4c-00019-00025849-00026535 [Music]
+GPQfpS_hg4c-00020-00026536-00026860 don't know
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00000-00000128-00000342 so this is the final video this week and
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00001-00000343-00000511 here i'm just going to do
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00002-00000512-00000711 a few examples which will help you with
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00003-00000712-00000902 the practice sheet looking at the
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00004-00000903-00001079 concepts we've introduced in the other
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00005-00001080-00001231 videos okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00006-00001232-00001407 so the first thing i'm going to do a few
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00007-00001408-00002231 examples of is the complex exponential
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00008-00002232-00002926 and exponential form
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00009-00002927-00003110 okay so first of all
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00010-00003111-00003351 a quite simple one how do you convert
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00011-00003352-00003583 between the standard form of complex
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00012-00003584-00003790 numbers in the exponential form so write
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00013-00003792-00003959 3 plus
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00014-00003960-00004238 4i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00015-00004239-00004591 and let's do another one um minus one
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00016-00004592-00004767 minus i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00017-00004768-00005606 in exponential form
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00018-00005607-00005791 okay so actually minus one minus i maybe
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00019-00005792-00005991 i'll do first because that's the easiest
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00020-00005992-00006102 so
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00021-00006103-00006359 remember the idea is that if you have a
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00022-00006360-00006591 complex number here
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00023-00006592-00006791 this is a and this is b
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00024-00006792-00007206 and this is r and this is theta
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00025-00007208-00007423 so maybe a bit small sorry and anyway
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00026-00007423-00007710 the relationship is a plus b i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00027-00007711-00007991 is equal to r e to the i theta okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00028-00007992-00008119 that's the relationship between the
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00029-00008120-00008263 standard form and the
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00030-00008264-00008591 exponential form okay so here if i do
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00031-00008592-00008910 this one first minus 1 minus i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00032-00008911-00009255 so where's that
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00033-00009256-00009478 that's minus 1 is here
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00034-00009479-00009735 minus i is there
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00035-00009736-00009951 so my complex number is there
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00036-00009952-00010142 okay so
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00037-00010143-00010342 this length is one this length is one so
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00038-00010343-00010583 here the length here is going to be
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00039-00010584-00010878 r is the square root of two
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00040-00010879-00011183 right what's the angle well you can
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00041-00011184-00011359 choose to measure the angle that way or
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00042-00011360-00011438 this way
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00043-00011439-00011591 i'll choose to measure the angle this
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00044-00011592-00011838 way okay so then this is
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00045-00011839-00012183 this is pi by four this is pi by two so
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00046-00012184-00012542 the whole angle here is three pi by four
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00047-00012543-00012774 with a minus okay so i i haven't
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00048-00012775-00013007 mentioned this yet but it's important
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00049-00013008-00013183 um
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00050-00013184-00013343 if you're going this way around to
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00051-00013344-00013519 measure angle so in other words you're
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00052-00013519-00013743 going
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00053-00013744-00013999 negative down here then you the angle
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00054-00014000-00014303 itself is counter with a minus sign okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00055-00014304-00014527 so here r is square root of two and
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00056-00014528-00014735 theta is minus
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00057-00014736-00015030 three pi by four
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00058-00015031-00015207 okay so if i put these into the formula
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00059-00015208-00015519 there we get the minus one minus i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00060-00015519-00015766 is equal to square root of two
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00061-00015768-00016094 e to the minus i three pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00062-00016095-00016422 by four
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00063-00016423-00016615 okay so that's the first one let's look
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00064-00016616-00016807 at the second one
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00065-00016808-00017230 so three plus four i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00066-00017231-00017567 that's three units this way
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00067-00017568-00017807 four units this way
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00068-00017808-00018150 and that's that triangle there okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00069-00018151-00018494 r and theta
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00070-00018495-00018743 so i chose this example so r would come
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00071-00018744-00019007 out as something nice right
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00072-00019008-00019279 here r is the square root of 3 squared
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00073-00019280-00019503 plus 4 squared
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00074-00019504-00019855 which is square root of 9 plus 16
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00075-00019856-00020127 which is square root of 25 which is 5
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00076-00020128-00020519 right 3 4 5 is a pythagorean triangle
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00077-00020520-00020727 okay so r is 5.
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00078-00020728-00020911 theta does not come out to be anything
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00079-00020912-00021071 nice in this case
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00080-00021072-00021255 but you can express it in terms of the
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00081-00021256-00021575 arc tangent or the arc cosine whatever
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00082-00021576-00021799 if you like so for example theta i can
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00083-00021800-00022150 write as arc tan
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00084-00022151-00022399 this divided by that right so it's arc
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00085-00022400-00022550 tan
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00086-00022551-00022791 four over three or if you'd like you
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00087-00022792-00023078 could have written it as arc
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00088-00023079-00023335 cos
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00089-00023336-00023591 this divided by that which is five so r
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00090-00023592-00023799 cos three fifths or if you like you
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00091-00023800-00024063 could have even written it as arc sine
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00092-00024064-00024294 four fifths so the choice is yours
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00093-00024295-00024583 basically um i'll choose arc tan i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00094-00024584-00024703 suppose
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00095-00024704-00024975 so therefore we get that three plus four
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00096-00024976-00025086 i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00097-00025087-00025367 is equal to r which is five
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00098-00025368-00025575 times e to the i theta
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00099-00025576-00025902 which is e to the r arc tan
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00100-00025904-00026358 4 by 3.
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00101-00026360-00026551 okay so in this case you can't write in
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00102-00026552-00026951 any neater form than that
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00103-00026952-00027287 okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00104-00027288-00027367 so
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00105-00027368-00027543 the other example you can ask you to do
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00106-00027544-00027702 is to go the other way so i can give you
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00107-00027704-00027918 a number in exponential form and ask you
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00108-00027919-00028095 to write it in the form
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00109-00028095-00028318 a plus bi okay so i'll do a couple of
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00110-00028319-00028599 examples like that
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00111-00028600-00028783 so write
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00112-00028783-00029014 e to the
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00113-00029016-00029351 one plus i times pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00114-00029352-00030031 and one plus i to the power 50
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00115-00030032-00030407 in the form
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00116-00030408-00030718 a plus b i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00117-00030719-00030918 this is the second question okay so i'll
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00118-00030919-00031039 do this one first
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00119-00031039-00031207 so
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00120-00031208-00031590 e to the one plus i pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00121-00031591-00031879 so this is e to the one times e to the i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00122-00031880-00031990 pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00123-00031991-00032111 okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00124-00032112-00032287 so this is e times
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00125-00032288-00032543 e to the i pi so this is complex
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00126-00032544-00032895 exponential form where r is equal to e
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00127-00032896-00033183 and theta is equal to pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00128-00033184-00033423 okay now if you draw think about where
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00129-00033424-00033967 this fits on the argon diagram then
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00130-00033968-00034167 okay so r is equal to e that means the
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00131-00034168-00034471 length is e theta is pi so the angle
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00132-00034472-00034767 here theta is pi that's 180 degrees
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00133-00034768-00035023 so that puts you down here the length is
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00134-00035024-00035271 e
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00135-00035272-00035415 e here
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00136-00035416-00035655 right so the solution in other words is
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00137-00035656-00035831 just minus e
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00138-00035832-00035974 okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00139-00035975-00036159 so therefore in conclusion
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00140-00036160-00036583 um e to the 1 plus i pi is just equal to
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00141-00036584-00036927 minus e
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00142-00036928-00037095 if you don't like this diagrammatic way
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00143-00037096-00037287 of doing it by the way another way you
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00144-00037288-00037455 could have got the same answer is to use
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00145-00037456-00037743 euler's formula e to the i pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00146-00037744-00037902 is cos pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00147-00037903-00038118 plus i sine pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00148-00038119-00038399 because pi is minus one and sine of pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00149-00038400-00038711 is zero so this is just minus one
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00150-00038712-00038887 so therefore
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00151-00038888-00039159 e times e to the i pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00152-00039160-00039439 is just e times minus one which is minus
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00153-00039440-00039687 e so you get the same result
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00154-00039688-00039983 okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00155-00039984-00040287 okay so the next one 1 plus i to the
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00156-00040288-00040439 power 50.
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00157-00040440-00040671 so you could just multiply this out 50
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00158-00040672-00040902 times obviously that's the stupid way to
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00159-00040903-00041135 do it because you'll take a long time
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00160-00041136-00041262 so here
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00161-00041263-00041455 it's much easier if you put it into a
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00162-00041456-00041846 complex exponential form okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00163-00041847-00042039 so this is almost exactly the same as
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00164-00042040-00042215 this example so i'll just tell you the
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00165-00042216-00042487 answer in complex exponential form 1
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00166-00042488-00042783 plus i is the square root of 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00167-00042784-00042895 times
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00168-00042896-00043071 e to the i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00169-00043072-00043230 pi by 4
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00170-00043231-00043479 okay to the power 50. so then you can
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00171-00043480-00043767 just bring the power of 50 inside here
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00172-00043768-00043855 so
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00173-00043856-00044079 square root of 2 is 2 to the half
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00174-00044080-00044535 so a half times 50 is 25 so 2 to the 25
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00175-00044536-00044671 and here i get
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00176-00044672-00044887 e to the i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00177-00044888-00045062 50 pi over 4
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00178-00045063-00045343 which is 25
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00179-00045344-00045446 pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00180-00045447-00045623 over 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00181-00045624-00045718 so
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00182-00045719-00045935 this is obviously r here
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00183-00045936-00046174 so what's this
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00184-00046175-00046462 25 pi over 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00185-00046463-00046751 this is equal to
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00186-00046752-00046943 24
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00187-00046944-00047135 pi over 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00188-00047136-00047374 plus pi over 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00189-00047375-00047711 which is 12 pi plus pi over 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00190-00047712-00047927 this is a multiple of 2 pi so that
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00191-00047928-00048118 doesn't change anything so i can get rid
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00192-00048119-00048255 of this
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00193-00048256-00048439 so in other words
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00194-00048440-00048574 e to the i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00195-00048575-00048823 25 pi over 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00196-00048824-00049230 is the same as e to the i pi by 2.
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00197-00049231-00049446 what's e to the i pi by 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00198-00049447-00049639 it has length 1
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00199-00049640-00049871 and it has angle pi by 2 which is 90
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00200-00049872-00050007 degrees
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00201-00050008-00050246 so in other words it's equal to i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00202-00050247-00050383 okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00203-00050384-00050718 this is equal to i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00204-00050719-00050839 okay again if you don't like this
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00205-00050840-00051023 diagrammatic way you can put euler's
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00206-00051024-00051190 formula in here
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00207-00051191-00051758 cos pi by 2 is 0 sine by pi by 2 is 1.
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00208-00051759-00051902 all right so that gives you the answer
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00209-00051903-00052294 so this is 2 to the power 25 and this
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00210-00052295-00053559 just turns out to be i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00211-00053560-00054094 okay next up um what we're gonna do
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00212-00054095-00054326 okay so next up i'll do another one
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00213-00054327-00054542 using complex exponential basis it's a
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00214-00054544-00054750 slightly different kind of question
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00215-00054751-00054879 against the question that's on the
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00216-00054879-00055126 practice sheet
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00217-00055127-00055423 so this is number three
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00218-00055424-00055911 find all solutions
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00219-00055912-00056119 of an equation
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00220-00056120-00056294 z to the power 4
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00221-00056295-00056566 equals minus 16.
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00222-00056567-00056815 so we want to find all complex numbers
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00223-00056816-00057047 z such that z to the power 4 is minus
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00224-00057048-00057247 16.
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00225-00057248-00057438 okay so the trick to these kind of
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00226-00057439-00057635 problems is to write
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00227-00057636-00057966 -16 in the complex
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00228-00057967-00058415 exponential form
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00229-00058416-00058503 okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00230-00058504-00058654 so to do that you have to again think
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00231-00058655-00059079 about where it lies on the diagram
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00232-00059079-00059454 okay so minus 16 is over here right
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00233-00059455-00059663 minus 16 this way
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00234-00059664-00059919 so that means its length is 16 and its
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00235-00059920-00060335 angle 180 degrees is pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00236-00060336-00060566 okay so in other words
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00237-00060567-00060742 theta is equal to pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00238-00060744-00061079 r is equal to 16.
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00239-00061079-00061199 so therefore
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00240-00061200-00061671 minus 16 is equal to 16 times e
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00241-00061672-00061847 to the i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00242-00061848-00061966 pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00243-00061967-00062135 okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00244-00062136-00062311 so the thing we want to solve
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00245-00062312-00062479 is that z to the 4
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00246-00062479-00062911 is equal to 16 times e to the i pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00247-00062912-00063135 so now you can just
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00248-00063136-00063366 take it to the power of a quarter so z
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00249-00063367-00063559 is equal to 16
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00250-00063560-00063742 to the power of a quarter
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00251-00063744-00063982 times e to the i pi to the power of a
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00252-00063983-00064094 quarter
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00253-00064095-00064303 so 16 to the quarter to the power of a
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00254-00064304-00064559 quarter is 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00255-00064560-00064766 and here you can just multiply the
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00256-00064767-00065094 powers so this is e to the i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00257-00065095-00065263 pi by four
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00258-00065264-00065567 okay so that's the answer in complex
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00259-00065568-00065726 exponential form
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00260-00065727-00066103 if you want to write this out in
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00261-00066104-00066255 the standard form then you just use
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00262-00066256-00066543 euler's formula so this is 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00263-00066544-00066871 cos pi by 4 plus i sine
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00264-00066872-00067015 pi by 4
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00265-00067016-00067215 these are both 1 over square root of 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00266-00067216-00067471 so this is square root of 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00267-00067472-00067919 plus i times the square root of 2.
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00268-00067920-00068391 so on the argon diagram
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00269-00068392-00068687 that will be the point here
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00270-00068688-00069350 okay square root 2 square root of 2.
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00271-00069351-00069591 okay however that's one solution but
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00272-00069592-00069782 it's not the only solution and the
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00273-00069783-00070159 reason is you see here
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00274-00070160-00070294 i could have done something slightly
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00275-00070295-00070463 different
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00276-00070464-00070759 instead of writing
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00277-00070760-00071119 minus 1 as e to the i pi i could also
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00278-00071120-00071399 have written it as e to the minus i pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00279-00071400-00071750 right in other words just change by 2 pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00280-00071751-00072055 i could also have written it as
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00281-00072056-00072350 e to the i 3 pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00282-00072351-00072550 and i could also written it as
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00283-00072551-00072959 16 times e to the minus i 3 pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00284-00072960-00073103 okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00285-00073104-00073255 so
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00286-00073256-00073415 these are all the same number here but
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00287-00073416-00073543 when i take them to the power of a
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00288-00073544-00073782 quarter i get different numbers
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00289-00073783-00074055 so here i would get okay let me stop the
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00290-00074056-00074279 line here so here i would get 2 times
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00291-00074280-00074447 this one will give me
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00292-00074448-00074735 e to the minus i pi by four
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00293-00074736-00074831 okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00294-00074832-00074991 so the minus here means the angle is
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00295-00074992-00075191 going the other way
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00296-00075192-00075431 so this second solution on the eigenvan
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00297-00075432-00075943 diagram is down here
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00298-00075944-00076311 so i get another solution there
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00299-00076312-00076519 so let me go write that so this is 2 e
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00300-00076520-00076743 to the i pi by 4 here
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00301-00076744-00077423 this is 2 e to the minus i pi by 4 here
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00302-00077424-00077559 okay so i shouldn't say equals these are
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00303-00077560-00077823 now different solutions
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00304-00077824-00078087 this one gives me 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00305-00078088-00078279 e to the i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00306-00078280-00078462 3 pi by 4
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00307-00078463-00078543 okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00308-00078544-00079271 so 3 pi by 4 puts me over here
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00309-00079272-00079406 okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00310-00079407-00079615 same lengths but just the angle is
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00311-00079616-00079967 shifted by 90 degrees okay so this is 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00312-00079968-00080399 e to the i 3 pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00313-00080400-00080623 by 4
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00314-00080624-00081103 and the final one is same as with minus
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00315-00081104-00081319 2 e to the minus i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00316-00081320-00081550 three pi by four
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00317-00081551-00081943 so that puts me down here
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00318-00081944-00082119 two e to the i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00319-00082120-00082479 minus i three pi by four okay so you see
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00320-00082480-00082662 there were four solutions
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00321-00082663-00082838 and this is generally true
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00322-00082839-00083094 if i have a power of z to the power
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00323-00083095-00083319 four here there will be four solutions
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00324-00083320-00083511 if it's z to the sixth there will be six
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00325-00083512-00083750 solutions if it's c to the three there
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00326-00083751-00083935 will be three solutions
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00327-00083936-00084159 okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00328-00084160-00084350 so why are there only four solutions
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00329-00084351-00084535 well you can see that if i take another
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00330-00084536-00084679 one here
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00331-00084680-00084967 so i can also write this as 16 times e
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00332-00084968-00085391 to the i 5 pi say
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00333-00085392-00085582 so when i take this one down here i'll
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00334-00085583-00085750 get another solution
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00335-00085751-00086111 which is 2 times e to the i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00336-00086112-00086311 5 pi by 4.
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00337-00086312-00086711 okay but here
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00338-00086712-00087118 this is the same as 2 times e to the i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00339-00087119-00087271 pi by 4
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00340-00087272-00087350 right
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00341-00087351-00087526 why is it the same
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00342-00087527-00087782 because
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00343-00087783-00087967 5 pi by 4
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00344-00087968-00088175 is equal to 2 pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00345-00088176-00088287 plus
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00346-00088288-00088535 pi by 4 right and the 2 pi we've seen
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00347-00088536-00088767 doesn't change the answer
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00348-00088768-00089006 so if i take another solution here then
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00349-00089007-00089199 that just repeats this one
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00350-00089200-00089391 so i just go around these four solutions
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00351-00089392-00089631 1 2 3 4
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00352-00089632-00089767 1 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00353-00089768-00089847 three
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00354-00089848-00089999 four okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00355-00090000-00090175 so these are the only solutions to this
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00356-00090176-00090567 equation
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00357-00090568-00090855 okay um so yeah i should probably
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00358-00090856-00091038 fill in the final stage here as well so
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00359-00091039-00091206 if you want to put these solutions in
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00360-00091207-00091575 the standard form then these would be
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00361-00091576-00091911 square root of 2 minus i square root 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00362-00091912-00092015 um
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00363-00092016-00092255 minus square root of 2 plus i square
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00364-00092256-00092591 root 2 and minus square root 2 minus i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00365-00092592-00092782 square root of two in other words you
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00366-00092783-00092982 put more together plus or minus square
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00367-00092983-00093247 root of two plus or minus i square root
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00368-00093248-00093671 of two
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00369-00093672-00093894 right just one final example and then
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00370-00093895-00094055 our video is finished
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00371-00094056-00094279 so the final example i want to give you
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00372-00094280-00094471 is an example of the
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00373-00094472-00094591 um
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00374-00094592-00094838 the complex trigonometrical functions
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00375-00094839-00095143 okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00376-00095144-00095806 okay sorry
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00377-00095807-00096535 okay so i'm gonna do calculate
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00378-00096536-00096743 sine of
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00379-00096744-00096903 pi by
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00380-00096904-00097191 3 plus 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00381-00097192-00097287 i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00382-00097288-00097479 okay so this is sine of a general
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00383-00097480-00097662 complex number right
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00384-00097663-00097991 so remember here sine of c
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00385-00097992-00098238 is equal to e to the i z
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00386-00098239-00098638 minus e to the minus i z divided by 2i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00387-00098639-00098887 so here z is equal to this
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00388-00098888-00099103 so this is e to the i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00389-00099104-00099382 pi by 3
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00390-00099383-00099526 plus 2i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00391-00099527-00099799 minus e to the minus i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00392-00099800-00100135 pi by 3 plus 2i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00393-00100136-00100374 divided by 2i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00394-00100375-00100574 which here i get
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00395-00100575-00100823 e to the i pi by 3
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00396-00100824-00101199 and this is times e to the minus 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00397-00101200-00101359 minus
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00398-00101360-00101718 e to the minus i pi by 3
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00399-00101719-00101862 um
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00400-00101863-00102191 times e to the 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00401-00102192-00102486 all over 2i you could put the answer
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00402-00102488-00102606 like that but let's put it in the
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00403-00102607-00102878 standard form so i use euler's formula
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00404-00102879-00103166 is e to the minus 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00405-00103167-00103682 cos pi by 3 plus i sine pi by
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00406-00103683-00103847 3.
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00407-00103848-00104166 e to the 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00408-00104167-00104510 cos pi by 3
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00409-00104511-00104734 minus i sine
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00410-00104735-00105023 pi by 3
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00411-00105024-00105190 and let's put the imaginary and real
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00412-00105191-00105423 parts together and you should know sorry
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00413-00105424-00105734 all divided by 2i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00414-00105735-00105975 so you should know that cos of pi by 3
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00415-00105976-00106271 is a half and sine of pi by 3 is root 3
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00416-00106272-00106407 over 2.
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00417-00106408-00106863 so this is root 3 over 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00418-00106864-00107319 e to the minus 2 minus e to the 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00419-00107320-00107695 over 2 i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00420-00107696-00107878 plus i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00421-00107879-00108143 times so
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00422-00108144-00108351 sorry cos of pi by 3 is a half so that's
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00423-00108352-00108463 half
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00424-00108464-00108847 plus sine of pi by 3 is root 3 over 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00425-00108848-00108966 and i have
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00426-00108967-00109283 e to the minus
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00427-00109283-00109534 2. plus
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00428-00109535-00109766 e to the 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00429-00109767-00110151 over 2 i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00430-00110152-00110415 so this is the real part right so i get
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00431-00110416-00110871 square root of 3 over 2 times e to the 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00432-00110872-00111166 plus e to the minus 2 over 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00433-00111167-00111423 and the imaginary part is this
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00434-00111424-00111566 so this is
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00435-00111567-00111871 a half times e to the 2 minus e to the
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00436-00111872-00112078 minus 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00437-00112079-00112351 over 2 times i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00438-00112352-00112710 so here i've used the fact that 1 over i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00439-00112711-00112895 is equal to minus i that's another thing
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00440-00112896-00113078 that's useful to remember
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00441-00113079-00113343 1 over i which i had here
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00442-00113344-00113510 is equal to minus i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00443-00113511-00113678 which i put here
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00444-00113679-00114095 okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00445-00114096-00114254 okay and then the reason i write it like
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00446-00114255-00114415 this is you should recognize these are
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00447-00114416-00114702 these hyperbolic functions i introduced
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00448-00114703-00114934 so this is root 3 over 2 times
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00449-00114935-00115263 hyperbolic cosh of 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00450-00115264-00115454 plus a half
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00451-00115455-00115702 times hyperbolic sine
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00452-00115703-00115839 of 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00453-00115840-00116283 times i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00454-00116283-00116463 okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00455-00116464-00116702 and another example
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00456-00116703-00116934 looking at the inverse sine function
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00457-00116935-00117054 then
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00458-00117055-00117702 so find all solutions
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00459-00117703-00117895 of
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00460-00117896-00118031 sine z
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00461-00118032-00118334 equals i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00462-00118335-00118439 okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00463-00118440-00118663 so this is using the arc sine function
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00464-00118664-00119039 right sine z equals i that means that z
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00465-00119040-00119358 is equal to arc sine of i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00466-00119359-00119558 okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00467-00119559-00119831 and we've seen that
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00468-00119832-00120015 when we worked out the arc sine function
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00469-00120016-00120254 arc sine of a complex number w
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00470-00120255-00120647 was minus i times the complex log
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00471-00120648-00121271 of what was it let me just check
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00472-00121272-00121375 here it is
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00473-00121376-00121510 um
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00474-00121511-00121807 i times w plus or minus the square root
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00475-00121808-00122143 of 1 minus w squared
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00476-00122144-00122527 okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00477-00122528-00122766 so i just take this formula and put w
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00478-00122767-00123110 equals i so i get minus i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00479-00123111-00123278 complex log
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00480-00123279-00123614 so this is i times i is minus one
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00481-00123615-00123902 plus or minus the square root of one
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00482-00123903-00124383 minus i squared which is minus one
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00483-00124383-00124566 so this is minus i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00484-00124567-00124775 complex log
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00485-00124776-00125039 minus 1
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00486-00125040-00125166 plus
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00487-00125167-00125399 or minus the square root of 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00488-00125400-00125590 okay so let's consider the plus and
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00489-00125591-00125958 minus solutions separately if i get plus
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00490-00125959-00126399 then i get minus i log c
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00491-00126400-00126631 of square root of two minus one
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00492-00126632-00126823 okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00493-00126824-00127078 so this is minus i and the way complex
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00494-00127079-00127551 log is defined is the real log
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00495-00127552-00127743 and in this case this is real so i just
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00496-00127744-00128143 have plus i to n pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00497-00128144-00128302 okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00498-00128303-00128607 so this is equal to 2 n
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00499-00128608-00128934 pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00500-00128935-00129334 minus i log root 2 minus 1
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00501-00129335-00129599 okay and if i take the minus solution
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00502-00129600-00129702 here
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00503-00129703-00129943 then i get minus i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00504-00129944-00130207 log c
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00505-00130208-00130551 minus 1 minus root 2.
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00506-00130552-00130678 okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00507-00130679-00131095 so minus 1 minus root 2 is equal to
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00508-00131096-00131383 1 plus root 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00509-00131384-00131678 times minus 1 and minus 1 is e to the i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00510-00131679-00132023 pi so here you get theta is equal to pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00511-00132024-00132407 so here you get minus i times log
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00512-00132408-00132695 square root of two plus one
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00513-00132696-00132814 plus i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00514-00132815-00132999 theta which is i pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00515-00133000-00133423 plus i 2 n pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00516-00133424-00133566 so this gives you
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00517-00133567-00133759 2n plus 1
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00518-00133760-00133887 pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00519-00133888-00134039 minus i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00520-00134040-00134366 log root 2 plus 1.
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00521-00134367-00134654 so these are all the solutions
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00522-00134655-00134790 it's kind of interesting to plot what
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00523-00134791-00135039 these solutions look like
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00524-00135040-00135254 so all of these complex numbers here
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00525-00135255-00135590 will have sine of this equals i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00526-00135591-00136007 and if we plot what these look like
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00527-00136008-00136311 okay so let's quickly work out what
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00528-00136312-00136839 these logs are okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00529-00136840-00136975 okay so
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00530-00136976-00137239 square root of two
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00531-00137240-00137447 minus one
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00532-00137448-00137719 log is minus 0.88
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00533-00137720-00137966 so that's going to be down here
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00534-00137967-00138223 minus 0.88
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00535-00138224-00138335 okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00536-00138336-00138551 and the other one is one plus three two
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00537-00138552-00138766 so square root oops
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00538-00138767-00138911 square root of 2
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00539-00138912-00139031 plus 1
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00540-00139032-00139111 log
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00541-00139112-00139366 plus 0.88
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00542-00139367-00139527 yes there's an obvious reason why that's
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00543-00139528-00139863 true okay no 0.88 okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00544-00139864-00140166 um
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00545-00140167-00140463 and the solutions
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00546-00140464-00140695 down
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00547-00140696-00141087 here ah wait a minute but this is
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00548-00141088-00141190 yeah okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00549-00141191-00141423 so the solution so this here is minus no
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00550-00141424-00141590 pointer tape but it's got a minus so
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00551-00141591-00141839 this is plus 0.88 here
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00552-00141840-00142351 and the 2n pi so i get solution at 0
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00553-00142352-00142551 2 pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00554-00142552-00143407 and 4 pi and so on
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00555-00143408-00143487 okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00556-00143488-00143687 okay so i'll get one solution when n is
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00557-00143688-00143814 zero there
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00558-00143815-00144190 then i get a solution when
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00559-00144191-00144439 n is one here solution when n is two
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00560-00144440-00144566 there
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00561-00144567-00144823 and it's minus one here and it's minus
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00562-00144824-00144951 two there
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00563-00144952-00145490 so these are all solutions
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00564-00145491-00145695 corresponding to
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00565-00145696-00146031 this one okay
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00566-00146032-00146271 and then if i look at these i get odd
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00567-00146272-00146599 values of pi so this is down here
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00568-00146600-00146847 then i'll get pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00569-00146848-00147102 here that's n equals zero n equals one
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00570-00147103-00147359 is this one
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00571-00147360-00147775 n equals minus one is the one here
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00572-00147776-00148078 minus pi
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00573-00148079-00148366 and then a minus three pi two
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00574-00148367-00148702 okay so it kind of zigzags like this
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00575-00148703-00148911 so these are all the solutions where if
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00576-00148912-00149071 i take complex
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00577-00149072-00149463 sine of this number i will get i
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00578-00149464-00149639 okay so this is about as difficult as it
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00579-00149640-00149863 will get for this week's class and
+GRHw9yqnpN0-00580-00149864-00150291 that's the final example of this video
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00000-00000592-00000734 greetings and welcome to the
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00001-00000735-00000943 introduction to astronomy
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00002-00000944-00001158 in this lecture we are going to discuss
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00003-00001159-00001295 the large moons
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00004-00001296-00001574 of the solar system and specifically
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00005-00001575-00001623 those
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00006-00001623-00002039 moons around the outer giant planets
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00007-00002039-00002215 now there are a number of moons in the
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00008-00002216-00002375 inner solar system just
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00009-00002376-00002679 three of them so let's look at the moons
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00010-00002680-00002742 overall
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00011-00002743-00003039 here we look at these or not all of the
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00012-00003040-00003254 moons in the solar system just a few of
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00013-00003255-00003519 them in fact there are more than 170
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00014-00003520-00003567 moons
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00015-00003568-00003847 known in the solar system and of those
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00016-00003847-00003895 three
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00017-00003896-00004119 are in the inner solar system that would
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00018-00004120-00004415 be around mercury venus earth and mars
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00019-00004416-00004638 the inner solar system ones here would
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00020-00004639-00004783 include the earth's moon
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00021-00004784-00005111 and the two small moons around mars the
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00022-00005112-00005247 other large moons
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00023-00005248-00005463 in this outer solar system so in the
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00024-00005464-00005647 outer solar system there are six more
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00025-00005648-00005767 large moons
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00026-00005768-00006054 four of them around jupiter one around
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00027-00006055-00006118 saturn
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00028-00006119-00006478 titan and one around neptune triton
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00029-00006479-00006687 so those are the four those are the six
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00030-00006688-00006903 large moons in the outer solar system
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00031-00006904-00007063 that we're going to look at
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00032-00007064-00007255 and you can see from the scale diagram
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00033-00007256-00007414 here that they are comparable
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00034-00007415-00007727 to the earth's moon in size
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00035-00007728-00007895 some of them are most in fact most of
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00036-00007895-00008055 them are actually a little bit larger
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00037-00008056-00008295 than our own moon
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00038-00008296-00008503 there are also a number of other moons
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00039-00008504-00008599 medium-sized
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00040-00008600-00008919 moons that we see some of here
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00041-00008920-00009142 uranus we see does not have any large
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00042-00009143-00009303 moons but does have a group of
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00043-00009304-00009471 medium-sized moons
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00044-00009472-00009631 and there are some other medium-sized
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00045-00009632-00009814 moons also around saturn
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00046-00009815-00010174 and jupiter as well there are also small
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00047-00010175-00010367 moons very tiny things which are
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00048-00010368-00010487 generally captured
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00049-00010488-00010663 objects and those do make up a good
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00050-00010664-00011014 percentage of these 170 moons that we
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00051-00011015-00011214 know of in the solar system
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00052-00011215-00011463 so these larger planets have had more
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00053-00011464-00011695 debris around them more chances to catch
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00054-00011696-00011999 objects and to capture some moons that
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00055-00012000-00012087 way
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00056-00012088-00012246 so let's start off looking at these
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00057-00012247-00012391 moons with
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00058-00012392-00012623 the galilean moons of jupiter and these
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00059-00012624-00012902 are the moons that were seen by galileo
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00060-00012903-00013071 he certainly didn't see anything like
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00061-00013072-00013255 the image i show you here
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00062-00013256-00013463 he just saw them as little dots of light
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00063-00013463-00013583 orbiting around
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00064-00013584-00013799 jupiter but they were the first time
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00065-00013800-00013951 anything was ever seen
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00066-00013952-00014175 that was not orbiting either the sun or
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00067-00014176-00014279 the earth
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00068-00014280-00014527 so these were first seen by galileo back
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00069-00014528-00014758 in the early 1600s
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00070-00014759-00015030 there are four of them io the closest
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00071-00015031-00015103 one
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00072-00015104-00015415 is volcanically active and is the one
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00073-00015416-00015486 that we see
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00074-00015487-00015886 here and we're actually seeing volcanoes
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00075-00015887-00015999 we do not see any
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00076-00016000-00016294 impact craters on it because it is
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00077-00016295-00016519 constantly being resurfaced it is
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00078-00016520-00016591 actually
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00079-00016592-00016815 the most volcanically active object in
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00080-00016816-00016967 the solar system
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00081-00016968-00017350 europa
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00082-00017351-00017783 here has an ocean below its surface so
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00083-00017784-00017999 we see a surface of ice in fact
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00084-00018000-00018247 water ice but down below that there is a
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00085-00018248-00018422 liquid water ocean
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00086-00018423-00018647 so there is a lot more to europa that we
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00087-00018648-00018758 are going to want to look
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00088-00018759-00019094 look at ganymede the largest moon in the
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00089-00019095-00019214 solar system
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00090-00019215-00019455 and callisto the outermost of jupiter's
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00091-00019456-00019694 four galilean satellites
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00092-00019695-00019863 still have some structures to them but
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00093-00019864-00020014 generally have older
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00094-00020015-00020271 and more cratered surfaces we don't see
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00095-00020272-00020511 any craters on io we see a handful of
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00096-00020512-00020655 craters on europa
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00097-00020656-00020894 but we see a lot more when we get out to
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00098-00020895-00021007 ganymede and
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00099-00021008-00021239 callisto so let's look at each of them
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00100-00021240-00021463 in a little bit more detail
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00101-00021464-00021767 first of all io io is
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00102-00021768-00022014 the most volcanically active object in
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00103-00022015-00022158 the solar system
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00104-00022159-00022350 but more volcanically active than the
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00105-00022351-00022494 earth and this is an object that is
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00106-00022495-00022607 about the size of
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00107-00022608-00023007 our own moon in fact about 25 percent of
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00108-00023008-00023094 the surface
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00109-00023095-00023478 is warm lava so it is just a a
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00110-00023479-00023750 lava-covered world
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00111-00023751-00024078 or orbiting around jupiter it has
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00112-00024079-00024414 no known impact craters that makes it
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00113-00024415-00024711 the youngest surface that we know of
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00114-00024712-00025055 i should say youngest solid surface
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00115-00025056-00025294 that we know of in the solar system
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00116-00025295-00025407 because it has no
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00117-00025408-00025702 impact craters even the earth has nearly
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00118-00025704-00025894 200 impact craters other
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00119-00025895-00026174 other objects have far more but of the
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00120-00026175-00026423 solid surfaces this one is the only one
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00121-00026424-00026551 that is known of
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00122-00026552-00026895 to have no impact craters now why
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00123-00026895-00027255 is it so hot well let's take a look at
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00124-00027256-00027607 this what is happening with it
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00125-00027608-00027918 and we see that it is in the interior it
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00126-00027919-00028158 does have a metallic core
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00127-00028160-00028479 and then a rocky mantle unlike many of
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00128-00028480-00028639 the others we do not see
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00129-00028639-00029055 any kinds of ices however what it has
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00130-00029056-00029390 is tidal heating due to jupiter
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00131-00029391-00029631 and in fact the moon is being constantly
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00132-00029632-00029839 stretched by the tidal forces of the
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00133-00029839-00029967 planet
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00134-00029968-00030262 around the earth the moon causes tides
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00135-00030263-00030527 on the earth and causes water to flow
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00136-00030527-00030758 but it doesn't deform the actual earth
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00137-00030760-00030935 itself to any significant
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00138-00030936-00031374 amount however jupiter 300 times more
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00139-00031375-00031735 massive creates much greater tides on io
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00140-00031736-00032079 and actually stretches it so because
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00141-00032080-00032414 io has an elliptical orbit here
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00142-00032416-00032670 its gravity and gravity gravitationally
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00143-00032672-00032943 interacts with europa and ganymede
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00144-00032944-00033199 that means that it is constantly being
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00145-00033200-00033246 pushed
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00146-00033247-00033527 and pulled that sometimes in an
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00147-00033528-00033639 elliptical orbit
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00148-00033640-00034055 it is a little bit closer to jupiter
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00149-00034056-00034279 so sometimes i o is here a little bit
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00150-00034280-00034359 closer
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00151-00034360-00034551 and sometimes it's a little bit further
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00152-00034552-00034727 away
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00153-00034728-00034935 so as it comes around closer it's
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00154-00034936-00035127 getting stretched the tidal forces
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00155-00035128-00035271 become greater
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00156-00035272-00035495 and then as it comes back out the tidal
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00157-00035496-00035662 forces can be relaxed
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00158-00035663-00035967 and it can be and the and they're less
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00159-00035968-00036143 and the moon deforms
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00160-00036144-00036439 back into a more more spherical shape
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00161-00036440-00036599 and what it does it's kind of like
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00162-00036600-00036815 needing a lump of clay if you take a
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00163-00036816-00037023 lump of modeling clay and start working
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00164-00037024-00037095 it
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00165-00037096-00037287 you find that it's first of all it's
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00166-00037288-00037479 very hard to move
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00167-00037480-00037743 however as you continually work with it
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00168-00037744-00037911 you can continually knead it back and
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00169-00037912-00038167 forth you are constantly warming it up
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00170-00038168-00038367 and io has had this going on for
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00171-00038368-00038527 billions of years
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00172-00038528-00038823 so any ices that were once present on io
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00173-00038824-00039030 as we'll see on other moons of the outer
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00174-00039031-00039159 solar system
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00175-00039160-00039430 would be long since gone because of
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00176-00039431-00039655 these tidal interactions and this tidal
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00177-00039656-00039759 heating
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00178-00039760-00040143 of io by jupiter so it is an interesting
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00179-00040144-00040190 moon
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00180-00040191-00040527 a very unusual surface as it is
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00181-00040528-00040830 extremely volcanically active and as i
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00182-00040831-00041062 said the most volcanically active object
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00183-00041063-00041423 in the solar system so the next moon to
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00184-00041424-00041471 look at
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00185-00041472-00041790 europa here is actually a very watery
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00186-00041791-00041879 world
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00187-00041880-00042095 so what we're looking at is an icy
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00188-00042096-00042199 surface that this
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00189-00042200-00042495 is all composed of ice so unlike io
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00190-00042496-00042671 which was closer to
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00191-00042672-00042999 jupiter and had a rocky surface this one
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00192-00043000-00043055 is all
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00193-00043056-00043279 completely ice on the surface and it is
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00194-00043280-00043430 frozen and you can see a lot of the
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00195-00043431-00043574 cracking
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00196-00043575-00043983 present here so it does have below it a
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00197-00043984-00044239 ocean of liquid salt water that is down
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00198-00044240-00044335 below this
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00199-00044336-00044574 so once we dig down through this ice we
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00200-00044575-00044751 would find that there is actually liquid
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00201-00044752-00045071 water below the surface
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00202-00045072-00045662 and we can see that here
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00203-00045663-00045902 that if we looked at an interior look
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00204-00045903-00046055 sketch sketch of
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00205-00046056-00046327 the planet we see the ice thick icy
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00206-00046328-00046655 crust here
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00207-00046656-00046967 and then we have an ocean here of liquid
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00208-00046968-00047151 water
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00209-00047152-00047399 so that there is an ocean there well
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00210-00047400-00047590 below the surface now that's not a very
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00211-00047591-00047751 thin crust device
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00212-00047752-00048007 it is incredibly thick that can be tens
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00213-00048008-00048199 or hundreds of miles
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00214-00048200-00048407 but when we look at this europa is
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00215-00048408-00048639 actually smaller than the earth's moon
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00216-00048640-00048918 but has more water than the earth so if
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00217-00048919-00048974 we take
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00218-00048975-00049174 all of the water here in the ice and in
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00219-00049175-00049367 the liquid water below
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00220-00049368-00049558 then we could count that up compare it
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00221-00049559-00049735 to the earth and find that that is more
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00222-00049736-00049799 water
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00223-00049800-00050039 than all the oceans and all the ice caps
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00224-00050040-00050127 and everything
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00225-00050128-00050367 lakes and rivers and everything here on
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00226-00050368-00050511 the earth
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00227-00050512-00050743 so very small but actually has more
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00228-00050744-00050902 water than the earth
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00229-00050903-00051158 it has very few impact craters we can
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00230-00051159-00051399 see an example of one here
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00231-00051400-00051694 so there are a few but because there are
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00232-00051695-00051726 few
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00233-00051727-00051942 impact craters that means the surface is
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00234-00051944-00052087 very young
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00235-00052088-00052430 we do see some possible possibly
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00236-00052432-00052559 tectonic
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00237-00052560-00052782 features on the surface maybe some of
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00238-00052783-00052911 these cracks
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00239-00052912-00053103 are tectonic and there is some kind of
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00240-00053104-00053366 plate activity on europa
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00241-00053367-00053607 that is something that is being studied
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00242-00053608-00053919 and we get icy flows from the interior
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00243-00053920-00054294 so io had no craters because of volcanic
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00244-00054295-00054438 activity
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00245-00054439-00054750 europa is getting icy volcanic activity
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00246-00054751-00054942 where icy material will flow up through
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00247-00054944-00055126 the cracks
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00248-00055127-00055503 and then fill in any craters
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00249-00055504-00055799 that form so io in a way is similar to
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00250-00055800-00056015 the arctic ocean here on earth where you
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00251-00056016-00056087 have
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00252-00056088-00056423 a thick layer of ice over
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00253-00056424-00056711 the liquid salt water now we can look at
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00254-00056712-00056863 it in a little bit more
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00255-00056864-00057207 detail here and see a closer up
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00256-00057208-00057438 image and you can actually see some
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00257-00057439-00057647 signs of various flows that have
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00258-00057648-00057735 occurred
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00259-00057736-00058011 and areas where the ice has
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00260-00058012-00058191 recrystallized
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00261-00058191-00058535 so a lot of flowing features you can see
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00262-00058536-00058742 some of the streaks flowing around
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00263-00058744-00059023 on the on the crust where material has
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00264-00059024-00059103 weld up from
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00265-00059104-00059415 inside and filled in filled in all the
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00266-00059416-00059535 lower lying areas
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00267-00059536-00059847 much as our moon was filled in with lava
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00268-00059848-00060135 now europa has been filled in with an
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00269-00060136-00060247 icy flow
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00270-00060248-00060615 from beneath its surface now as we work
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00271-00060616-00060694 our way out
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00272-00060695-00061006 we also see we then see ganymede and
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00273-00061007-00061223 ganymede is the largest moon
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00274-00061224-00061494 in the solar system it is significantly
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00275-00061495-00061654 more cratered than io
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00276-00061655-00061975 or europa so it has an older surface but
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00277-00061976-00062150 when we look at this again we are
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00278-00062151-00062254 looking at ice
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00279-00062255-00062463 everything that we see on the surface is
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00280-00062464-00062566 ice
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00281-00062567-00062750 again there are signs of possible
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00282-00062751-00062991 tectonic activity and ice flows
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00283-00062991-00063303 due to tidal interactions with jupiter
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00284-00063304-00063687 and ganymede like like europa
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00285-00063688-00063991 has a liquid water interior so we know
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00286-00063991-00064166 again of a couple more places that there
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00287-00064167-00064382 is liquid water present in the solar
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00288-00064383-00064511 system
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00289-00064512-00064742 also interestingly ganymede has a
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00290-00064744-00064815 magnetic
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00291-00064816-00065079 field which means it must have something
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00292-00065079-00065254 molten in the interior
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00293-00065255-00065559 that is generating that magnetic field
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00294-00065560-00065823 that could be on the earth that is the
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00295-00065824-00065879 liquid
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00296-00065880-00066247 metal core on some other objects like
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00297-00066248-00066615 uranus and neptune it is maybe something
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00298-00066616-00066782 in the slushy mantle so
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00299-00066783-00066959 something like that either something
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00300-00066960-00067135 metallic or something icy that is
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00301-00067136-00067326 generating a magnetic field
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00302-00067327-00067711 must be present on ganymede as well
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00303-00067712-00068031 now the furthest out of these
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00304-00068032-00068335 is the moon callisto
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00305-00068336-00068582 so callisto is the most distant of the
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00306-00068583-00068806 four galilean satellites it has a very
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00307-00068807-00069031 ancient and cratered surface
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00308-00069032-00069271 so it looks a lot like our own moon
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00309-00069272-00069438 except once again
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00310-00069439-00069735 this is all ice so we're not looking at
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00311-00069736-00069935 rock we are looking at ice
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00312-00069936-00070223 but it is an icy surface with a lot of
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00313-00070224-00070438 impact craters similar in many ways to
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00314-00070439-00070599 the lunar highlands
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00315-00070600-00070855 so not seeing any maria here where areas
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00316-00070856-00071071 have been significantly flooded
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00317-00071072-00071294 and what we have to remember is that in
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00318-00071295-00071479 the outer solar system
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00319-00071480-00071806 ice behaves like rock does in the inner
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00320-00071807-00071935 solar system
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00321-00071936-00072191 so the rocks that we see that melt and
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00322-00072192-00072279 flow
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00323-00072280-00072487 in the inner solar system and volcanic
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00324-00072488-00072606 activity that
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00325-00072607-00072815 job is taken by ice when we get to the
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00326-00072816-00072967 outer solar system
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00327-00072968-00073175 so the material that is impacting in
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00328-00073176-00073287 here is
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00329-00073288-00073606 ice and you have to think this is
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00330-00073607-00073694 incredibly
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00331-00073695-00073911 cold ice this isn't ice on the verge of
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00332-00073912-00074103 melting as we tend to think of it
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00333-00074104-00074326 this is ice that is you know hundreds of
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00334-00074327-00074431 degrees below
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00335-00074432-00074750 zero so it behaves much like rock does
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00336-00074751-00075047 in the inner part of the solar system we
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00337-00075048-00075150 also note
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00338-00075151-00075550 that callisto never fully differentiated
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00339-00075551-00075775 which means it never melted completely
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00340-00075776-00075982 through and allowed separation
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00341-00075983-00076255 by density so that is quite different
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00342-00076256-00076359 than other large
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00343-00076360-00076567 objects in the solar system and
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00344-00076568-00076782 something else that astronomers
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00345-00076783-00077150 you know wonder about this giant moon
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00346-00077151-00077487 now moving out to saturn saturn has only
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00347-00077488-00077703 one large moon for us to look at here
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00348-00077704-00077750 and that
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00349-00077751-00078055 is titan titan is the largest moon of
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00350-00078056-00078262 saturn and the only large moon around
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00351-00078263-00078367 the planet
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00352-00078368-00078582 it is also the only moon with a
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00353-00078583-00078671 significant
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00354-00078672-00078943 atmosphere and in many ways it's
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00355-00078944-00079135 comparable to the earth the pressure is
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00356-00079136-00079262 about the same
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00357-00079263-00079599 and it's made primarily of nitrogen
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00358-00079600-00079806 so if you even though you could not
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00359-00079807-00079959 breathe there if you could actually
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00360-00079960-00080015 stand
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00361-00080016-00080247 on titan the atmospheric pressure would
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00362-00080248-00080438 feel a little bit heavier than you about
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00363-00080439-00080591 50 percent more
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00364-00080592-00080838 but not unbearable like the pressures we
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00365-00080839-00081006 get on venus
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00366-00081007-00081238 and the temperature composition of it
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00367-00081239-00081471 would be very similar in nitrogen
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00368-00081472-00081606 the difference would be that the
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00369-00081607-00081847 temperature
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00370-00081848-00082199 is much lower it is extremely
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00371-00082200-00082511 cold on titan so
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00372-00082512-00082711 you would not be able to stand it the
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00373-00082712-00082855 pressure you could stand
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00374-00082856-00083047 the nitrogen wouldn't bother you but the
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00375-00083048-00083343 extreme temperature would be a problem
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00376-00083344-00083599 now this is the only object in the outer
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00377-00083600-00083687 solar system
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00378-00083688-00083975 on which we have ever landed so we
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00379-00083976-00084431 actually had a lander the huygens lander
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00380-00084432-00084679 that landed on saturn that was part of
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00381-00084680-00084838 the cassini mission
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00382-00084839-00085062 where cassini orbited saturn and huygens
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00383-00085063-00085206 was the lander that actually
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00384-00085207-00085494 landed on titan and for about an hour
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00385-00085495-00085615 hour and a half
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00386-00085616-00085879 was able to give us some details of the
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00387-00085880-00085975 surface
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00388-00085976-00086247 because like venus titan is constantly
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00389-00086248-00086591 shrouded in clouds so we cannot see
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00390-00086592-00086838 the surface directly so here's an
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00391-00086839-00087038 example of an image and we see all of
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00392-00087039-00087167 these rocks
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00393-00087168-00087471 present on the surface
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00394-00087472-00087711 and these remember these are made up of
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00395-00087712-00087791 ice so these
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00396-00087792-00088167 are blobs of icy materials primarily
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00397-00088168-00088447 water so the water is just solidly
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00398-00088448-00088511 frozen
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00399-00088512-00088775 and behaves again like rock does in the
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00400-00088776-00089006 inner solar system
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00401-00089007-00089335 we also see and from some of the orbital
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00402-00089336-00089518 some of the radar imaging
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00403-00089519-00089855 we were able to see that titan also has
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00404-00089856-00090111 a liquid on the surface and that is
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00405-00090112-00090535 liquid methane so when we look here
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00406-00090536-00090871 we see all of these darker areas
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00407-00090872-00091231 here are lakes so there are lakes of
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00408-00091232-00091294 methane
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00409-00091295-00091615 on the surface and it is the only object
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00410-00091616-00091799 in the solar system other than the earth
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00411-00091800-00092006 that has this liquid cycle
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00412-00092007-00092206 on its solar system where you can get
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00413-00092207-00092359 the lakes and the rivers but you can
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00414-00092360-00092687 also get methane rain so it can rain
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00415-00092688-00092967 down methane and then we can find rivers
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00416-00092968-00093271 and we see the example of
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00417-00093272-00093591 the lakes here as well so
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00418-00093592-00093879 titan may have a methane cycle much like
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00419-00093880-00093999 the earth has a water
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00420-00094000-00094279 cycle where you can evaporate the water
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00421-00094280-00094471 and then have it rain back out and have
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00422-00094472-00094647 a complete cycle going
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00423-00094648-00094894 titan does the same kind of thing with
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00424-00094895-00095038 methane
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00425-00095039-00095255 now the last of the giant moons we want
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00426-00095256-00095350 to look at
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00427-00095351-00095671 is triton triton not to be confused with
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00428-00095672-00095862 titan is the largest moon
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00429-00095863-00096150 of neptune so this is very far out in
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00430-00096151-00096303 the solar system
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00431-00096304-00096623 it has ice volcanoes so again i've
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00432-00096624-00096743 mentioned this that
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00433-00096744-00097071 the ice behaves like rock well you can
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00434-00097072-00097111 have
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00435-00097112-00097423 molten ice and the lava is now a water
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00436-00097424-00097647 or a water ammonia mixture
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00437-00097648-00097894 that erupts out and behaves not that
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00438-00097895-00098031 different than lava does
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00439-00098032-00098255 in the inner solar system we have to
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00440-00098256-00098423 remember that the temperatures are
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00441-00098424-00098518 extremely
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00442-00098519-00098847 cold out here when we get to the depths
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00443-00098848-00099006 of the solar system
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00444-00099007-00099287 so ice is not what we tend to think of
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00445-00099288-00099318 as
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00446-00099319-00099638 ice but it is actually frozen completely
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00447-00099639-00099999 solid and very hard
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00448-00100000-00100247 so it behaves in many ways much like the
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00449-00100248-00100359 rocks
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00450-00100360-00100655 when we look at the surface of triton it
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00451-00100656-00100879 is very icy so much like the other moons
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00452-00100880-00100950 we've looked at
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00453-00100951-00101206 things like water nitrogen methane
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00454-00101207-00101447 carbon monoxide and other materials
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00455-00101448-00101735 that are frozen and make up its surface
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00456-00101736-00101982 we do know that it has some unusual
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00457-00101983-00102094 surface features
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00458-00102095-00102406 indicating activity so it's
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00459-00102407-00102671 not a heavily cratered moon like
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00460-00102672-00102823 callisto
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00461-00102824-00103047 but it actually has some unusual
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00462-00103048-00103286 structured materials here
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00463-00103288-00103494 and a different type of terrain down
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00464-00103495-00103766 here some craters but not completely
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00465-00103767-00103847 cratered
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00466-00103848-00104127 so we wonder what is heating it up what
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00467-00104128-00104334 is giving it some source of internal
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00468-00104335-00104558 heat to cause that activity
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00469-00104559-00104782 things like tidal heating from neptune
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00470-00104783-00104927 are possibilities
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00471-00104928-00105119 could there be radioactive materials
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00472-00105120-00105351 that are still heating up the interior
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00473-00105352-00105575 or is it some kind of icy greenhouse
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00474-00105576-00105654 effect
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00475-00105655-00105983 where the sunlight penetrates the ice
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00476-00105983-00106190 and warms it but then is unable to
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00477-00106191-00106239 escape
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00478-00106240-00106495 giving it a source of internal heat but
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00479-00106496-00106671 there has to be something to give it
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00480-00106672-00106863 this kind of activity and give it these
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00481-00106864-00107086 unusual surface features
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00482-00107088-00107447 that we see so let's finish up with our
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00483-00107448-00107534 summary
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00484-00107535-00107783 so our summary here what we have gone
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00485-00107783-00107951 over in this lecture
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00486-00107952-00108190 we have that there are six large moons
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00487-00108191-00108375 in the outer solar system
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00488-00108376-00108558 and there are four around jupiter one
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00489-00108559-00108839 around saturn and one around neptune
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00490-00108840-00109095 most of these are icy and they do show
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00491-00109096-00109431 geological activity based on ice like we
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00492-00109432-00109558 have with water
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00493-00109559-00109790 in the uh with rock in the inner solar
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00494-00109791-00109886 system
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00495-00109888-00110127 so inner solar system volcanic activity
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00496-00110128-00110334 is based on rocky materials
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00497-00110335-00110734 outer solar system it is based on ice
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00498-00110735-00110958 and we find that tidal interactions are
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00499-00110959-00111047 important
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00500-00111048-00111263 between the moons and the planet that
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00501-00111264-00111358 can also play
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00502-00111359-00111615 a large role in what surface features
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00503-00111616-00111678 are
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00504-00111679-00111983 visible so there is some kind of ac
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00505-00111983-00112295 some kind of activity between these
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00506-00112296-00112502 that helps to heat up the planet and
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00507-00112503-00112727 cause the various surface features
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00508-00112728-00112990 that we see so that concludes our
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00509-00112991-00113199 lecture on the large moons of the outer
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00510-00113200-00113302 solar system
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00511-00113303-00113447 we'll be back again next time for
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00512-00113448-00113639 another topic in astronomy
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00513-00113640-00113910 so until then have a great day everyone
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00514-00113911-00114007 and i will
+GS_X6uZiUo4-00515-00114008-00114344 see you in class
+GWcrmc8OxRY-00000-00000200-00000407 what's going on y'all what's happening
+GWcrmc8OxRY-00001-00000408-00000551 hey once again
+GWcrmc8OxRY-00002-00000552-00000743 hey i'm down in the studio it's time for
+GWcrmc8OxRY-00003-00000744-00000847 me to
+GWcrmc8OxRY-00004-00000848-00001062 get things going this on a friday night
+GWcrmc8OxRY-00005-00001063-00001262 and i just feel like uh
+GWcrmc8OxRY-00006-00001263-00001462 putting something together hey thanks
+GWcrmc8OxRY-00007-00001463-00001710 y'all thank you to all of y'all for
+GWcrmc8OxRY-00008-00001711-00001982 coming by and check me out y'all might
+GWcrmc8OxRY-00009-00001984-00002134 not be able to see it but i gotta roll
+GWcrmc8OxRY-00010-00002135-00002407 an mc 505 here it's broke so i'm just
+GWcrmc8OxRY-00011-00002408-00002607 gonna go ahead and try to improvise
+GWcrmc8OxRY-00012-00002608-00003066 something for the night
+GWcrmc8OxRY-00013-00003067-00003654 [Music]
+GWcrmc8OxRY-00014-00003655-00003942 do
+GWcrmc8OxRY-00016-00008159-00008368 you
+GXqrmZeaweI-00000-00000021-00001491 [Music]
+GXqrmZeaweI-00001-00001492-00001701 hmm
+GXqrmZeaweI-00003-00006422-00007083 [Applause]
+GXqrmZeaweI-00004-00007084-00007289 one
+GXqrmZeaweI-00006-00011281-00011471 [Music]
+GXqrmZeaweI-00007-00011472-00011783 in 2020 a virus spread worldwide that
+GXqrmZeaweI-00008-00011784-00011919 killed 90
+GXqrmZeaweI-00009-00011920-00012270 of humanity they created a vaccine into
+GXqrmZeaweI-00010-00012271-00012599 a chip to put it inside the human body
+GXqrmZeaweI-00011-00012600-00012799 the main purpose is controlling the
+GXqrmZeaweI-00012-00012800-00012943 people wars
+GXqrmZeaweI-00013-00012944-00013175 started out between the superpowers for
+GXqrmZeaweI-00014-00013176-00013366 the control of humans
+GXqrmZeaweI-00015-00013368-00013671 most areas of the earth were destroyed
+GXqrmZeaweI-00016-00013672-00013879 few people have survived and left the
+GXqrmZeaweI-00017-00013880-00014219 earth and built a settlement on mars in
+GXqrmZeaweI-00018-00014219-00014358 2054
+GXqrmZeaweI-00019-00014359-00014615 the virus spread again at mars after
+GXqrmZeaweI-00020-00014616-00014783 being inactive in someone
+GXqrmZeaweI-00021-00014784-00015079 infected those who were not infected
+GXqrmZeaweI-00022-00015080-00015303 with the virus were rescued and placed
+GXqrmZeaweI-00023-00015304-00015543 in these rescue units equipped with all
+GXqrmZeaweI-00024-00015544-00015622 utilities
+GXqrmZeaweI-00025-00015623-00015919 to subsistence if you're watching this
+GXqrmZeaweI-00026-00015919-00016030 message
+GXqrmZeaweI-00027-00016031-00016222 you are one of the lucky ones who have
+GXqrmZeaweI-00028-00016223-00016511 survived the artificial intelligence of
+GXqrmZeaweI-00029-00016512-00016727 this unit is equipped to make you feel
+GXqrmZeaweI-00030-00016728-00016935 that you're on a journey to the earth so
+GXqrmZeaweI-00031-00016936-00017191 that you do not lose the hope
+GXqrmZeaweI-00032-00017192-00017391 and in order not to cause you a mental
+GXqrmZeaweI-00033-00017392-00017679 disorder the calming gas system makes
+GXqrmZeaweI-00034-00017680-00017967 you forget the memories of the past
+GXqrmZeaweI-00035-00017968-00018175 the message was displayed to show you
+GXqrmZeaweI-00036-00018176-00018367 the unique malfunction
+GXqrmZeaweI-00037-00018368-00018583 the automatic repair will be done
+GXqrmZeaweI-00038-00018584-00018839 automatically during the coming hours
+GXqrmZeaweI-00039-00018840-00019055 we do not recommend to go outside
+GXqrmZeaweI-00040-00019056-00019919 because you will be at high risk
+GXqrmZeaweI-00041-00019920-00022555 [Music]
+GXqrmZeaweI-00042-00022556-00024224 [Music]
+GXqrmZeaweI-00043-00024225-00025403 [Music]
+GXqrmZeaweI-00044-00025404-00028383 [Music]
+GXqrmZeaweI-00045-00028383-00028591 you
+GXOfxVl1p58-00000-00000000-00000214 in this video we're going to look at
+GXOfxVl1p58-00001-00000215-00000512 graphing solution sets to inequalities
+GXOfxVl1p58-00002-00000513-00000790 in two variables as well as graphing
+GXOfxVl1p58-00003-00000791-00001082 solution sets to systems of inequalities
+GXOfxVl1p58-00004-00001083-00001354 in two variables Before we jump into
+GXOfxVl1p58-00005-00001355-00001607 some examples we're going to recall a
+GXOfxVl1p58-00006-00001607-00002021 few basic ideas behind inequalities
+GXOfxVl1p58-00007-00002022-00002312 let's get started the first important
+GXOfxVl1p58-00008-00002313-00002516 idea is that the solution set for an
+GXOfxVl1p58-00009-00002517-00002846 inequality always has more than the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00010-00002847-00003025 solution set for the corresponding
+GXOfxVl1p58-00011-00003026-00003370 equation so a simple example if we look
+GXOfxVl1p58-00012-00003371-00003688 at the equation X equal for the solution
+GXOfxVl1p58-00013-00003689-00003965 set to this equation consists of one
+GXOfxVl1p58-00014-00003965-00004376 value X must be four but if we replace
+GXOfxVl1p58-00015-00004377-00004622 that equal sign with an inequality such
+GXOfxVl1p58-00016-00004623-00004901 as greater than or equal to our
+GXOfxVl1p58-00017-00004902-00005126 solutions that has a whole lot more than
+GXOfxVl1p58-00018-00005127-00005426 just for it still has four but it also
+GXOfxVl1p58-00019-00005427-00005681 consists of all values greater than four
+GXOfxVl1p58-00020-00005682-00006172 in interval notation as 4 to infinity
+GXOfxVl1p58-00021-00006173-00006434 another example here's an equation in
+GXOfxVl1p58-00022-00006434-00006656 two variables to satisfy this equation
+GXOfxVl1p58-00023-00006656-00006964 we need ordered pairs whose values have
+GXOfxVl1p58-00024-00006965-00007142 a sum of four and there are infinitely
+GXOfxVl1p58-00025-00007143-00007373 many such ordered pairs but if you
+GXOfxVl1p58-00026-00007373-00007583 recall all of those ordered pairs lie
+GXOfxVl1p58-00027-00007584-00007898 along a straight line so we have
+GXOfxVl1p58-00028-00007898-00008084 infinitely many solutions but they're
+GXOfxVl1p58-00029-00008084-00008576 all points on this line so what do we
+GXOfxVl1p58-00030-00008577-00008789 have if we replace that equals sign with
+GXOfxVl1p58-00031-00008790-00009028 an inequality like less than or equal to
+GXOfxVl1p58-00032-00009029-00009367 well less than or equal to includes the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00033-00009368-00009571 equal to part so we're still going to
+GXOfxVl1p58-00034-00009572-00009731 have all the points on the line but
+GXOfxVl1p58-00035-00009732-00009863 we're also going to have much more than
+GXOfxVl1p58-00036-00009864-00010064 that turns out we also have all the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00037-00010065-00010363 points below this line so again going
+GXOfxVl1p58-00038-00010364-00010549 from an equation to an inequality we
+GXOfxVl1p58-00039-00010550-00010999 always get more here's a nonlinear
+GXOfxVl1p58-00040-00011000-00011285 equation you might recognize this as the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00041-00011286-00011555 equation of a circle so if we're looking
+GXOfxVl1p58-00042-00011556-00011710 for all the ordered pairs that make this
+GXOfxVl1p58-00043-00011711-00011891 equation true again there are infinitely
+GXOfxVl1p58-00044-00011892-00012185 many such ordered pairs but they all let
+GXOfxVl1p58-00045-00012186-00012395 all of those ordered pairs are points on
+GXOfxVl1p58-00046-00012396-00012827 the circle so again if we replace this
+GXOfxVl1p58-00047-00012828-00013052 equation with an inequality we're still
+GXOfxVl1p58-00048-00013053-00013266 going to have all of the ordered pairs
+GXOfxVl1p58-00049-00013266-00013626 that lie on the circle but we're also
+GXOfxVl1p58-00050-00013627-00013815 going to have either all the ordered
+GXOfxVl1p58-00051-00013816-00014043 pairs outside or inside the circle in
+GXOfxVl1p58-00052-00014044-00014349 this example all the points inside the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00053-00014350-00014661 circle our solutions to the inequality
+GXOfxVl1p58-00054-00014662-00014874 will talk about how to determine that
+GXOfxVl1p58-00055-00014875-00015216 here in a little bit but a key idea to
+GXOfxVl1p58-00056-00015216-00015432 remember is anytime we go from an
+GXOfxVl1p58-00057-00015433-00015755 equation to an inequality we always have
+GXOfxVl1p58-00058-00015756-00016185 more solutions than we did before second
+GXOfxVl1p58-00059-00016186-00016335 important idea there's a difference
+GXOfxVl1p58-00060-00016336-00016647 between what I call strict inequalities
+GXOfxVl1p58-00061-00016648-00017153 and more inclusive inequalities okay for
+GXOfxVl1p58-00062-00017154-00017388 less than and greater than these are
+GXOfxVl1p58-00063-00017389-00017664 strict inequalities solutions to the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00064-00017665-00017937 equation or the Associated equation are
+GXOfxVl1p58-00065-00017938-00018165 not going to be solutions to the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00066-00018166-00018450 inequality but on the other hand if we
+GXOfxVl1p58-00067-00018451-00018675 have the more inclusive inequalities
+GXOfxVl1p58-00068-00018676-00018915 less than or equal to and greater than
+GXOfxVl1p58-00069-00018916-00019203 or equal to solutions to the Associated
+GXOfxVl1p58-00070-00019204-00019452 equation are solutions to the inequality
+GXOfxVl1p58-00071-00019453-00019692 when we graph the solutions as to these
+GXOfxVl1p58-00072-00019693-00019872 inequalities there is going to be a
+GXOfxVl1p58-00073-00019873-00020159 difference between strict inequalities
+GXOfxVl1p58-00074-00020160-00020439 and more inclusive inequalities which we
+GXOfxVl1p58-00075-00020440-00020750 will talk about and the third important
+GXOfxVl1p58-00076-00020751-00021021 idea when we determine which side of the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00077-00021022-00021255 boundary graph the solutions are on you
+GXOfxVl1p58-00078-00021256-00021558 must test the point you cannot do this
+GXOfxVl1p58-00079-00021559-00022053 by guessing okay less than does not
+GXOfxVl1p58-00080-00022054-00022275 always mean below it doesn't work that
+GXOfxVl1p58-00081-00022276-00022653 way no guessing let's jump into some
+GXOfxVl1p58-00082-00022654-00023016 examples okay here is an example of a
+GXOfxVl1p58-00083-00023017-00023393 linear inequality in two variables and
+GXOfxVl1p58-00084-00023394-00023628 the first thing we're going to do to
+GXOfxVl1p58-00085-00023629-00023793 graph the solution set to this
+GXOfxVl1p58-00086-00023794-00024090 inequality is to first look at its
+GXOfxVl1p58-00087-00024091-00024447 associated equation so essentially we're
+GXOfxVl1p58-00088-00024448-00024621 just going to pretend that this is an
+GXOfxVl1p58-00089-00024622-00025037 equation to begin with 2x minus y equals
+GXOfxVl1p58-00090-00025038-00025334 4 and this is a linear equation so to
+GXOfxVl1p58-00091-00025335-00025530 graph this I'm going to solve the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00092-00025531-00025871 equation for y so first i'm going to
+GXOfxVl1p58-00093-00025872-00026133 subtract 2x from both sides that'll
+GXOfxVl1p58-00094-00026133-00026388 leave me with negative 2x plus 4 and
+GXOfxVl1p58-00095-00026389-00026604 then i'm going to multiply every term
+GXOfxVl1p58-00096-00026605-00026952 by negative one so that will give me the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00097-00026952-00027389 equation y equals 2x minus for this
+GXOfxVl1p58-00098-00027390-00027630 equation has a y-intercept of 0 negative
+GXOfxVl1p58-00099-00027631-00027980 4 so that's what I'm going to start and
+GXOfxVl1p58-00100-00027981-00028485 the slope is 2 or 2 over 1 so I'm going
+GXOfxVl1p58-00101-00028486-00028839 to go up 2 units over 1 unit that gives
+GXOfxVl1p58-00102-00028839-00029268 me a second point at 1 negative 2 so the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00103-00029269-00029577 graph of this equation is going to go
+GXOfxVl1p58-00104-00029577-00029829 through these two points now before I
+GXOfxVl1p58-00105-00029830-00030036 drawn that line the next thing we need
+GXOfxVl1p58-00106-00030037-00030446 to do is look at the inequality ok as we
+GXOfxVl1p58-00107-00030447-00030611 talked about before there's a difference
+GXOfxVl1p58-00108-00030612-00030845 between this inequality and this
+GXOfxVl1p58-00109-00030846-00031095 inequality if you're in equality is
+GXOfxVl1p58-00110-00031095-00031383 strictly less than that means the points
+GXOfxVl1p58-00111-00031383-00031686 on this line are not solutions to the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00112-00031687-00031980 inequality so when I draw this line I
+GXOfxVl1p58-00113-00031981-00032199 actually do not want it to be part of my
+GXOfxVl1p58-00114-00032200-00032514 graph so what we do is we draw a dashed
+GXOfxVl1p58-00115-00032514-00033152 line ok this is how we show that this is
+GXOfxVl1p58-00116-00033153-00033401 a boundary for the solutions but these
+GXOfxVl1p58-00117-00033402-00033689 points are not actually included in the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00118-00033690-00033980 solution set if my inequality were this
+GXOfxVl1p58-00119-00033981-00034187 one less than or equal to we would draw
+GXOfxVl1p58-00120-00034188-00034604 a solid line ok so this is a dashed line
+GXOfxVl1p58-00121-00034605-00034889 this would be a solid line so then the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00122-00034890-00035033 last thing we need to do is figure out
+GXOfxVl1p58-00123-00035034-00035289 which side of this boundary line our
+GXOfxVl1p58-00124-00035290-00035495 solutions are on and the way we do that
+GXOfxVl1p58-00125-00035496-00035795 is to choose a test point in this
+GXOfxVl1p58-00126-00035796-00036135 example I'm going to test 00 you can
+GXOfxVl1p58-00127-00036136-00036360 test any point that is not on the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00128-00036361-00036674 boundary line if 00 is available I would
+GXOfxVl1p58-00129-00036675-00037070 recommend you test 00 so the way this
+GXOfxVl1p58-00130-00037071-00037370 works is if 00 gives me a true statement
+GXOfxVl1p58-00131-00037371-00037661 that means my solutions are on this side
+GXOfxVl1p58-00132-00037662-00037964 of the line if 00 gives me a false
+GXOfxVl1p58-00133-00037965-00038136 statement that means I'm not on the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00134-00038137-00038373 correct side of the line so my solutions
+GXOfxVl1p58-00135-00038374-00038532 would be on the opposite side of the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00136-00038533-00038801 line so I'm going to go back to the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00137-00038802-00039024 original inequality and I'm going to
+GXOfxVl1p58-00138-00039025-00039423 replace both x and y with 0 and I have
+GXOfxVl1p58-00139-00039424-00039620 to decide if this is a true statement or
+GXOfxVl1p58-00140-00039621-00039975 not all this amounts to 0 so I have zero
+GXOfxVl1p58-00141-00039976-00040308 less than four which is true which means
+GXOfxVl1p58-00142-00040309-00040713 0 0 is a solution and that means all the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00143-00040714-00040872 points on that side of the line are
+GXOfxVl1p58-00144-00040873-00041310 solutions so my solution set would
+GXOfxVl1p58-00145-00041311-00041583 consist of all the points on this side
+GXOfxVl1p58-00146-00041584-00041949 of the line so I would just sort of
+GXOfxVl1p58-00147-00041950-00042393 shade those in so what we have here is a
+GXOfxVl1p58-00148-00042394-00042645 picture of all the solutions to the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00149-00042646-00043059 inequality to X minus y less than four
+GXOfxVl1p58-00150-00043060-00043452 okay here is a second example y plus x
+GXOfxVl1p58-00151-00043453-00043745 squared is less than or equal to one and
+GXOfxVl1p58-00152-00043746-00044013 just like the previous example we're
+GXOfxVl1p58-00153-00044014-00044259 going to start by graphing the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00154-00044260-00044685 associated equation and if i subtract x
+GXOfxVl1p58-00155-00044686-00044835 squared from both sides of this equation
+GXOfxVl1p58-00156-00044836-00045192 i get an equivalent equation y equals
+GXOfxVl1p58-00157-00045193-00045927 negative x squared plus one so hopefully
+GXOfxVl1p58-00158-00045928-00046089 you recognize that this is not a linear
+GXOfxVl1p58-00159-00046090-00046377 equation but rather a quadratic equation
+GXOfxVl1p58-00160-00046378-00046694 so its graph is going to be a parabola
+GXOfxVl1p58-00161-00046695-00046998 the vertex of this parabola is the point
+GXOfxVl1p58-00162-00046999-00047580 0 1 so i will plot the point 0 1 if i
+GXOfxVl1p58-00163-00047581-00047898 substitute an x value of 1 y is negative
+GXOfxVl1p58-00164-00047899-00048330 1 squared plus 1 which would be 0 so i
+GXOfxVl1p58-00165-00048331-00048744 can plot 10 and if i substitute a value
+GXOfxVl1p58-00166-00048745-00049062 of 24 x y would be negative 2 squared
+GXOfxVl1p58-00167-00049063-00049596 plus 1 which is negative 3 so i have 2
+GXOfxVl1p58-00168-00049597-00049917 negative 3 recall the parabolas are
+GXOfxVl1p58-00169-00049918-00050142 symmetric about their axis of symmetry
+GXOfxVl1p58-00170-00050143-00050448 in this case my axis of symmetry is the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00171-00050449-00050937 y-axis so I can also plot the reflection
+GXOfxVl1p58-00172-00050938-00051203 of the points I found across the y-axis
+GXOfxVl1p58-00173-00051204-00051477 so now I see that my parabola is going
+GXOfxVl1p58-00174-00051478-00051810 to go through this set of points next
+GXOfxVl1p58-00175-00051811-00051983 step we look at the inequality again
+GXOfxVl1p58-00176-00051984-00052263 this inequality says less than or equal
+GXOfxVl1p58-00177-00052264-00052539 to which means the points on the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00178-00052540-00052748 parabola are in
+GXOfxVl1p58-00179-00052749-00053090 act solutions to the inequality so that
+GXOfxVl1p58-00180-00053091-00053282 means i can go ahead and draw this
+GXOfxVl1p58-00181-00053283-00053617 parabola using a solid line as opposed
+GXOfxVl1p58-00182-00053619-00053882 to a dashed line like in the previous
+GXOfxVl1p58-00183-00053883-00054313 example okay and then our last step is
+GXOfxVl1p58-00184-00054314-00054548 to determine whether my solutions lie
+GXOfxVl1p58-00185-00054549-00054829 inside the parabola or outside the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00186-00054830-00055007 parabola those are the two options at
+GXOfxVl1p58-00187-00055008-00055324 this point I'm going to test 00 again
+GXOfxVl1p58-00188-00055325-00055901 and based on my graph 00 is inside the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00189-00055902-00056219 parabola so if 00 gives me a true
+GXOfxVl1p58-00190-00056220-00056494 statement that means my solution set is
+GXOfxVl1p58-00191-00056495-00056755 the set of points inside the parabola if
+GXOfxVl1p58-00192-00056757-00057032 00 gives me a false statement that means
+GXOfxVl1p58-00193-00057033-00057296 the solution set is the set of all
+GXOfxVl1p58-00194-00057297-00057629 points outside the parabola so if i look
+GXOfxVl1p58-00195-00057629-00057869 at my original inequality and i replace
+GXOfxVl1p58-00196-00057870-00058194 both x and y with 0 i get this statement
+GXOfxVl1p58-00197-00058195-00058738 0 + 0 squared is just 0 and 0 is less
+GXOfxVl1p58-00198-00058739-00059032 than 1 so this is true which means my
+GXOfxVl1p58-00199-00059033-00059615 solutions are inside the parabola so I
+GXOfxVl1p58-00200-00059616-00060004 would just shade that set of points to
+GXOfxVl1p58-00201-00060005-00060362 show that the set of points inside the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00202-00060363-00060717 parabola are solutions to the inequality
+GXOfxVl1p58-00203-00060719-00061034 okay so here's a third example and in
+GXOfxVl1p58-00204-00061035-00061199 this example we are going to look at a
+GXOfxVl1p58-00205-00061200-00061616 system of inequalities so our job here
+GXOfxVl1p58-00206-00061616-00061778 is to find a region of points that
+GXOfxVl1p58-00207-00061779-00061990 satisfies both of these inequalities
+GXOfxVl1p58-00208-00061991-00062273 simultaneously and the way we're going
+GXOfxVl1p58-00209-00062274-00062504 to do that is to find the region of
+GXOfxVl1p58-00210-00062504-00062765 points that satisfies each of these
+GXOfxVl1p58-00211-00062766-00062990 inequalities individually first and then
+GXOfxVl1p58-00212-00062991-00063190 try to determine the intersection of
+GXOfxVl1p58-00213-00063191-00063587 those two regions so to start with we
+GXOfxVl1p58-00214-00063588-00063851 will look at the Associated equation for
+GXOfxVl1p58-00215-00063852-00064175 the first inequality which would be x
+GXOfxVl1p58-00216-00064176-00064535 squared minus y equals 3 this is another
+GXOfxVl1p58-00217-00064536-00064976 quadratic equation so I need to find the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00218-00064977-00065300 vertex of this parabola so I'm going to
+GXOfxVl1p58-00219-00065301-00065501 solve for y first i'm going to subtract
+GXOfxVl1p58-00220-00065502-00065765 x squared from both sides and then if i
+GXOfxVl1p58-00221-00065766-00066059 multiply each term by negative 1
+GXOfxVl1p58-00222-00066060-00066347 I get the equation y equals x squared
+GXOfxVl1p58-00223-00066348-00066665 minus 3 so this is a parabola with a
+GXOfxVl1p58-00224-00066666-00067093 vertex at 0 negative 3 so i'll start my
+GXOfxVl1p58-00225-00067094-00067369 graph there let's find a couple more
+GXOfxVl1p58-00226-00067370-00067748 points if i replace x with one why would
+GXOfxVl1p58-00227-00067749-00068030 be 1 squared minus three which is
+GXOfxVl1p58-00228-00068031-00068613 negative 2 and if i replace x with two
+GXOfxVl1p58-00229-00068614-00068918 why would be 2 squared minus three which
+GXOfxVl1p58-00230-00068919-00069398 is positive 1 and again parabola zar
+GXOfxVl1p58-00231-00069399-00069643 symmetric so I can reflect both of these
+GXOfxVl1p58-00232-00069644-00070016 points about the y-axis which is the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00233-00070017-00070448 axis of symmetry and I have the shape of
+GXOfxVl1p58-00234-00070449-00070748 my parabola here again don't forget to
+GXOfxVl1p58-00235-00070749-00070987 look at the inequality this says less
+GXOfxVl1p58-00236-00070988-00071237 than or equal to which means I can draw
+GXOfxVl1p58-00237-00071238-00071690 a solid curve as opposed to a dashed
+GXOfxVl1p58-00238-00071691-00071938 curve ok so I'm going to go ahead and
+GXOfxVl1p58-00239-00071939-00072440 draw this so this is the graph of the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00240-00072441-00072746 equation now i'm going to use a test
+GXOfxVl1p58-00241-00072747-00073000 point to determine whether the solutions
+GXOfxVl1p58-00242-00073001-00073199 to the inequality are inside the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00243-00073200-00073559 parabola or outside i'm going to test 00
+GXOfxVl1p58-00244-00073560-00073888 again which is inside the parabola so if
+GXOfxVl1p58-00245-00073889-00074293 00 works we know we want to be inside
+GXOfxVl1p58-00246-00074294-00074555 the parabola if 00 does not work then we
+GXOfxVl1p58-00247-00074556-00074855 want to be outside the parabola if i
+GXOfxVl1p58-00248-00074856-00075134 substitute 0 0 into the first inequality
+GXOfxVl1p58-00249-00075135-00075512 i get this statement 0 squared minus 0
+GXOfxVl1p58-00250-00075513-00075803 less than or equal to 3 which is quite
+GXOfxVl1p58-00251-00075804-00076178 true which means we want to be inside
+GXOfxVl1p58-00252-00076179-00076697 the parabola we want to be inside the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00253-00076698-00076924 problem now i'm not going to go ahead
+GXOfxVl1p58-00254-00076925-00077125 and shade that region in yet because we
+GXOfxVl1p58-00255-00077126-00077279 are not done we still have another
+GXOfxVl1p58-00256-00077280-00077441 inequality that needs to be satisfied
+GXOfxVl1p58-00257-00077442-00077630 but what we can do is sort of make a
+GXOfxVl1p58-00258-00077631-00077869 little note here that we need to be
+GXOfxVl1p58-00259-00077870-00078100 inside the parabola we can just sort of
+GXOfxVl1p58-00260-00078101-00078455 draw some arrows to indicate that so far
+GXOfxVl1p58-00261-00078456-00078721 my solutions must be inside the parabola
+GXOfxVl1p58-00262-00078722-00078967 now let's look at the second part of
+GXOfxVl1p58-00263-00078968-00079265 this and the associated equation for my
+GXOfxVl1p58-00264-00079266-00079378 second inequality
+GXOfxVl1p58-00265-00079379-00079762 is x plus 2y equals 4 this is a linear
+GXOfxVl1p58-00266-00079763-00080103 equation so I'm going to solve for y so
+GXOfxVl1p58-00267-00080104-00080362 first i'm going to subtract x and then
+GXOfxVl1p58-00268-00080363-00080671 i'm going to divide each term by 2 that
+GXOfxVl1p58-00269-00080672-00081015 will give me negative one-half x plus 2
+GXOfxVl1p58-00270-00081016-00081520 so the y-intercept is 0 2 and the slope
+GXOfxVl1p58-00271-00081521-00081805 is negative one-half so I'm going to
+GXOfxVl1p58-00272-00081806-00082086 start at the point 0 2 which is here and
+GXOfxVl1p58-00273-00082087-00082378 the slope is negative one-half so if I
+GXOfxVl1p58-00274-00082379-00082732 go down one unit and right 2 units that
+GXOfxVl1p58-00275-00082733-00083185 gives me the point 2 1 i'm going to draw
+GXOfxVl1p58-00276-00083186-00083562 a solid line through those two points
+GXOfxVl1p58-00277-00083563-00083812 because again i have less than or equal
+GXOfxVl1p58-00278-00083813-00084103 to in my inequality which means the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00279-00084104-00084385 points on the line are part of the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00280-00084386-00084679 solution to the inequality so now my
+GXOfxVl1p58-00281-00084680-00085069 options are points above the line or
+GXOfxVl1p58-00282-00085070-00085363 below the line and i'm going to test 00
+GXOfxVl1p58-00283-00085364-00085753 again 00 is below the line so if it
+GXOfxVl1p58-00284-00085754-00085933 works that means we want to be below the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00285-00085934-00086104 line if it doesn't work we want to be
+GXOfxVl1p58-00286-00086105-00086416 above the line so I go to the second
+GXOfxVl1p58-00287-00086417-00086956 inequality I substitute 0 0 in and this
+GXOfxVl1p58-00288-00086957-00087340 is all 0 so i get 0 less than or equal
+GXOfxVl1p58-00289-00087341-00087691 to 4 which is true which means i want to
+GXOfxVl1p58-00290-00087692-00088300 be below the line okay so i can indicate
+GXOfxVl1p58-00291-00088301-00088558 that the solutions to the second
+GXOfxVl1p58-00292-00088559-00088852 inequality lie below the line so the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00293-00088853-00089014 solutions to the first inequality are
+GXOfxVl1p58-00294-00089015-00089314 all the points inside the parabola the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00295-00089315-00089485 solutions to the second inequality are
+GXOfxVl1p58-00296-00089486-00089794 all the points below the line so the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00297-00089795-00090088 solution to the system would be the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00298-00090089-00090295 intersection of those two regions points
+GXOfxVl1p58-00299-00090296-00090652 that are below the line and inside the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00300-00090653-00090913 parabola so that would be this region of
+GXOfxVl1p58-00301-00090914-00091318 points that I have shaded green here so
+GXOfxVl1p58-00302-00091319-00091575 this is the solution set to the system
+GXOfxVl1p58-00303-00091576-00091987 of these two inequalities okay here's
+GXOfxVl1p58-00304-00091988-00092230 our last example we have another system
+GXOfxVl1p58-00305-00092231-00092419 of inequalities this time there are
+GXOfxVl1p58-00306-00092420-00092533 three of them
+GXOfxVl1p58-00307-00092534-00092746 and we are looking for the region of
+GXOfxVl1p58-00308-00092747-00093151 points that satisfies all three of these
+GXOfxVl1p58-00309-00093152-00093472 inequalities so we will start with the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00310-00093473-00093796 first inequality its associated equation
+GXOfxVl1p58-00311-00093797-00094075 would be x squared plus y squared equals
+GXOfxVl1p58-00312-00094076-00094501 25 and hopefully you recognize that this
+GXOfxVl1p58-00313-00094502-00095008 is a circle centered at 0 0 and the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00314-00095009-00095331 radius is 5 so centre is zero zero
+GXOfxVl1p58-00315-00095332-00095806 radius is 5 okay so I'm going to have a
+GXOfxVl1p58-00316-00095807-00096295 point at 50 a point at 05 a point at
+GXOfxVl1p58-00317-00096296-00096670 negative 50 and a point at 0 negative 5
+GXOfxVl1p58-00318-00096671-00096979 and notice all three of these
+GXOfxVl1p58-00319-00096980-00097192 inequalities contain the equal to part
+GXOfxVl1p58-00320-00097193-00097444 of the inequality so I'm going to graph
+GXOfxVl1p58-00321-00097445-00097651 these all with solid curves or solid
+GXOfxVl1p58-00322-00097652-00097855 lines so I'm going to go ahead and draw
+GXOfxVl1p58-00323-00097856-00098317 this circle and my options at this point
+GXOfxVl1p58-00324-00098318-00098617 are all the points inside the circle or
+GXOfxVl1p58-00325-00098618-00098959 all the points outside the circle so to
+GXOfxVl1p58-00326-00098960-00099271 determine which is the case I'm going to
+GXOfxVl1p58-00327-00099272-00099718 test 0 0 in the first inequality so that
+GXOfxVl1p58-00328-00099719-00099964 would give me 0 squared plus 0 squared
+GXOfxVl1p58-00329-00099965-00100270 less than or equal to 25 and that is
+GXOfxVl1p58-00330-00100271-00100666 true which means where you want to be
+GXOfxVl1p58-00331-00100667-00101134 inside the circle and again if you want
+GXOfxVl1p58-00332-00101135-00101437 you can sort of draw some little arrows
+GXOfxVl1p58-00333-00101438-00101752 here to indicate that where we want our
+GXOfxVl1p58-00334-00101753-00102072 solution set to remain inside the circle
+GXOfxVl1p58-00335-00102073-00102391 so far now let's look at the second
+GXOfxVl1p58-00336-00102392-00102640 inequality its associated equation is y
+GXOfxVl1p58-00337-00102641-00102933 equals x squared this is a parabola
+GXOfxVl1p58-00338-00102934-00103461 whose vertex is 0 0 so I have the point
+GXOfxVl1p58-00339-00103463-00104038 0 0 if I replace X with 1 Y is 1 squared
+GXOfxVl1p58-00340-00104039-00104314 which is also one so i have the point 11
+GXOfxVl1p58-00341-00104315-00104842 and if i replace x with 2 y is 2 squared
+GXOfxVl1p58-00342-00104843-00105316 or four so i also have the point 2 4 and
+GXOfxVl1p58-00343-00105317-00105700 i will use symmetry to reflect those
+GXOfxVl1p58-00344-00105701-00105854 points
+GXOfxVl1p58-00345-00105855-00105993 and I'm going to go ahead and draw the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00346-00105994-00106446 parabola it's going to look like this so
+GXOfxVl1p58-00347-00106447-00106683 there's my boundary equation for the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00348-00106683-00106961 second inequality again remember we need
+GXOfxVl1p58-00349-00106962-00107331 to test something now in this example my
+GXOfxVl1p58-00350-00107332-00107537 boundary equation passes through the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00351-00107538-00107837 point zero zero which means testing 00
+GXOfxVl1p58-00352-00107838-00108113 won't help us determine whether we are
+GXOfxVl1p58-00353-00108114-00108263 going to be inside or outside the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00354-00108264-00108404 parabola we're going to need to pick a
+GXOfxVl1p58-00355-00108405-00108669 different point so I'm going to go up a
+GXOfxVl1p58-00356-00108670-00109004 couple a couple units here and test the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00357-00109005-00109526 point 02 02 is inside the parabola so if
+GXOfxVl1p58-00358-00109527-00109775 I use the second inequality and i
+GXOfxVl1p58-00359-00109776-00110276 replace x with 0 and y with two i get
+GXOfxVl1p58-00360-00110277-00110481 the statement to greater than or equal
+GXOfxVl1p58-00361-00110482-00110982 to 0 squared which is true which means
+GXOfxVl1p58-00362-00110983-00111434 we want to be inside the parabola again
+GXOfxVl1p58-00363-00111435-00111623 if this gave me a false statement that
+GXOfxVl1p58-00364-00111624-00111897 means we would be outside the problem so
+GXOfxVl1p58-00365-00111898-00112133 again I'm just going to indicate here
+GXOfxVl1p58-00366-00112133-00112504 that we want to be inside the parabola
+GXOfxVl1p58-00367-00112505-00112877 okay and then the third inequality is a
+GXOfxVl1p58-00368-00112878-00113102 simple one it's just y greater than or
+GXOfxVl1p58-00369-00113103-00113426 equal to 2 The Associated equation is y
+GXOfxVl1p58-00370-00113427-00113698 equals 2 which is just a horizontal line
+GXOfxVl1p58-00371-00113699-00113963 that would be specifically this
+GXOfxVl1p58-00372-00113964-00114428 horizontal line okay this is the line y
+GXOfxVl1p58-00373-00114429-00114890 equals 2 so our choices are the points
+GXOfxVl1p58-00374-00114891-00115131 below the line or the points above the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00375-00115132-00115608 line I'm going to test 0 0 0 0 is below
+GXOfxVl1p58-00376-00115608-00116073 the line okay testing 00 simply means
+GXOfxVl1p58-00377-00116074-00116440 i'm going to replace y with 0 in the 3rd
+GXOfxVl1p58-00378-00116441-00116687 inequality there is no X so I don't even
+GXOfxVl1p58-00379-00116688-00116954 need to worry about it so replacing y
+GXOfxVl1p58-00380-00116955-00117236 with 0 gives me 0 greater than or equal
+GXOfxVl1p58-00381-00117237-00117713 to 2 which is false and zero zeros below
+GXOfxVl1p58-00382-00117714-00117993 the line since it was false that means
+GXOfxVl1p58-00383-00117994-00118596 we want to be above the line okay so we
+GXOfxVl1p58-00384-00118597-00118928 want to be above the line
+GXOfxVl1p58-00385-00118929-00119189 okay and recall we're looking for the
+GXOfxVl1p58-00386-00119190-00119492 intersection of these three regions so
+GXOfxVl1p58-00387-00119493-00119663 we are looking for a region of points
+GXOfxVl1p58-00388-00119664-00119858 inside the circle inside the parabola
+GXOfxVl1p58-00389-00119858-00120326 and above the line and that region of
+GXOfxVl1p58-00390-00120327-00120790 points would be this region right here
+GXOfxVl1p58-00391-00120791-00121046 okay these are all the points that
+GXOfxVl1p58-00392-00121047-00121336 satisfy all three inequalities so this
+GXOfxVl1p58-00393-00121338-00121652 is the solution set to the system of
+GXOfxVl1p58-00394-00121653-00122102 inequalities I hope you found this video
+GXOfxVl1p58-00395-00122103-00122460 helpful and I also hope that your day
+GXOfxVl1p58-00396-00122461-00122801 satisfies this inequality
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00000-00000150-00000449 a local anesthetic la is a medication
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00001-00000450-00000674 that causes reversible absence of pain
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00002-00000675-00000965 sensation when it is used on specific
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00003-00000966-00001181 nerve pathways local anaesthetic nerve
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00004-00001182-00001399 block paralysis loss of muscle power
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00005-00001400-00001691 also can be achieved
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00006-00001692-00001929 clinical LA's belong to one of two
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00007-00001930-00002196 classes amino amide and amino stir local
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00008-00002197-00002538 anesthetics synthetic LasR structurally
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00009-00002539-00002721 related to cocaine they differ from
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00010-00002722-00002928 cocaine mainly in that they have a very
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00011-00002929-00003141 low abuse potential and do not produce
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00012-00003142-00003338 hypertension or with few exceptions
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00013-00003339-00003602 vasoconstriction
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00014-00003603-00003845 they are used in various techniques of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00015-00003846-00004241 local anesthesia such as topical
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00016-00004242-00004625 anesthesia surface topical
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00017-00004626-00004856 administration of cream gel pointment
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00018-00004857-00005102 liquid or spray of anesthetic dissolved
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00019-00005103-00005378 in DMSO or other solvents carriers for
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00020-00005379-00005989 deeper absorption infiltration brachial
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00021-00005990-00006577 plexus block epidural extradural block
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00022-00006578-00007012 spinal anesthesia subarachnoid block
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00023-00007013-00007333 iontophoresis
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00024-00007334-00007772 medical uses
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00025-00007773-00008336 acute pain acute pain may occur due to
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00026-00008337-00008615 trauma surgery infection disruption of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00027-00008616-00008792 blood circulation or many other
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00028-00008793-00009014 conditions in which tissue injury occurs
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00029-00009015-00009332 in a medical setting pain alleviation is
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00030-00009333-00009533 desired when it's warning function is no
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00031-00009534-00009818 longer needed besides improving patient
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00032-00009819-00010007 comfort pain therapy can also reduce
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00033-00010008-00010256 harmful physiological consequences of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00034-00010257-00010487 untreated pain
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00035-00010488-00010745 acute pain can often be managed using
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00036-00010746-00010846 analgesics
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00037-00010847-00011081 however conduction anesthesia may be
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00038-00011082-00011278 preferable because of superior pain
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00039-00011279-00011558 control and fewer side-effects for
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00040-00011559-00011798 purposes of pain therapy la drugs are
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00041-00011799-00011995 often given by repeated injection or
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00042-00011996-00012189 continuous infusion through a catheter
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00043-00012190-00012521 low doses of la drugs can be sufficient
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00044-00012522-00012701 so that muscle weakness does not occur
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00045-00012702-00013016 and patients may be mobilized
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00046-00013016-00013238 some typical uses of conduction
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00047-00013238-00013691 anesthesia for acute pain are labor pain
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00048-00013691-00013916 epidural anesthesia pudendal nerve
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00049-00013916-00014330 blocks post-operative pain peripheral
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00050-00014331-00014762 nerve blocks epidural anesthesia trauma
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00051-00014763-00014969 peripheral nerve blocks intravenous
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00052-00014969-00015379 regional anesthesia epidural anesthesia
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00053-00015380-00015947 chronic pain chronic pain is a complex
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00054-00015947-00016130 and often serious condition that
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00055-00016131-00016361 requires diagnosis and treatment by an
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00056-00016362-00016646 expert in pain medicine El aids can be
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00057-00016647-00016877 applied repeatedly or continuously for
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00058-00016878-00017048 prolonged periods to relieve chronic
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00059-00017049-00017267 pain usually in combination with
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00060-00017268-00017590 medications such as opioids NSAIDs and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00061-00017591-00017843 anticonvulsants though it can be easily
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00062-00017844-00018080 performed repeated local anesthetic
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00063-00018081-00018281 blocks in chronic pain conditions are
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00064-00018282-00018464 not recommended as there is no evidence
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00065-00018465-00018750 of long-term benefits
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00066-00018751-00019294 surgery virtually every part of the body
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00067-00019295-00019504 can be anesthetized using conduction
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00068-00019505-00019813 anesthesia however only a limited number
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00069-00019814-00020076 of techniques are in common clinical use
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00070-00020077-00020332 sometimes conduction anesthesia is
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00071-00020333-00020527 combined with general anesthesia or
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00072-00020528-00020716 sedation for the patient's comfort and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00073-00020717-00021049 ease of surgery however many anesthetist
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00074-00021050-00021255 surgeons patients and nurses believe
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00075-00021256-00021415 that it is safer to perform major
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00076-00021416-00021628 surgeries under local anesthesia than
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00077-00021629-00021930 general anesthesia typical operations
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00078-00021931-00022125 performed under conduction anesthesia
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00079-00022126-00022546 included dentistry surface anesthesia
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00080-00022547-00022780 infiltration anesthesia or intra
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00081-00022781-00022933 ligament area anesthesia during
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00082-00022934-00023161 restorative operations such as fillings
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00083-00023162-00023416 crowns and root canals or extractions
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00084-00023417-00023578 and regional nerve blocks during
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00085-00023579-00023992 extractions and surgeries podiatry
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00086-00023993-00024265 cutaneous nail avulsions mattress ectomy
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00087-00024266-00024478 bunionectomy hammer toe repair and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00088-00024479-00024813 various other podiatric procedures
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00089-00024814-00025086 i surgery surface anesthesia with
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00090-00025087-00025320 topical anesthetics or retrobulbar block
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00091-00025321-00025497 during cataract removal or other
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00092-00025498-00025783 automakers
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00093-00025785-00026030 and operations head and neck surgery
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00094-00026031-00026300 infiltration anesthesia field blocks or
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00095-00026301-00026477 peripheral nerve blocks plexus
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00096-00026477-00026695 anesthesia
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00097-00026695-00026942 shoulder and arm surgery plexus
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00098-00026943-00027145 anesthesia or intravenous regional
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00099-00027147-00027343 anesthesia
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00100-00027344-00027602 heart and lung surgery epidural
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00101-00027602-00027779 anesthesia combined with general
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00102-00027780-00028199 anesthesia abdominal surgery at the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00103-00028200-00028418 dural anesthesia final anesthesia
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00104-00028419-00028604 often combined with general anesthesia
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00105-00028605-00028844 during inguinal hernia repair or other
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00106-00028845-00029252 abdominal surgery gynecological
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00107-00029252-00029438 obstetric 'el and neurological
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00108-00029439-00029830 operations spinal epidural anesthesia
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00109-00029831-00030140 bone and joint surgery of the pelvis hip
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00110-00030141-00030362 and lengths final epidural anesthesia
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00111-00030363-00030599 peripheral nerve blocks or intravenous
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00112-00030600-00030870 regional anesthesia
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00113-00030870-00031105 surgery of skin in peripheral blood
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00114-00031106-00031368 vessels topical anesthesia field blocks
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00115-00031369-00031582 peripheral nerve blocks or spinal
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00116-00031583-00031970 epidural anesthesia
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00117-00031972-00032551 diagnostic tests diagnostic tests such
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00118-00032552-00032770 as bone marrow aspiration lumbar
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00119-00032771-00033010 punctures spinal tap and aspiration of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00120-00033011-00033211 cysts or other structures are made to be
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00121-00033212-00033403 less painful upon administration of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00122-00033404-00033601 local anesthetic before insertion of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00123-00033602-00033886 larger needles
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00124-00033887-00034498 other uses local anesthesia is also used
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00125-00034499-00034732 during insertion of IV devices such as
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00126-00034733-00034882 pacemakers and implantable
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00127-00034883-00035095 defibrillators ports used for giving
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00128-00035096-00035266 chemotherapy medications and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00129-00035267-00035585 hemodialysis access catheters topical
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00130-00035586-00035779 anesthesia in the form of lidocaine
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00131-00035780-00036082 prior cane emla is most commonly used to
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00132-00036083-00036277 enable relatively painless venipuncture
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00133-00036278-00036476 blood collection and placement of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00134-00036477-00036736 intravenous cannulae it may also be
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00135-00036737-00036932 suitable for other kinds of punctures
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00136-00036933-00037150 such as ascites drainage in MgO sent
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00137-00037151-00037351 Isis
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00138-00037352-00037657 surface anesthesia also facilitates some
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00139-00037658-00037812 endoscopic procedures such as
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00140-00037813-00038065 bronchoscopy visualization of the lower
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00141-00038066-00038355 Airways or cystoscopy visualization of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00142-00038356-00038671 the inner surface of the bladder
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00143-00038672-00039206 properties of ideal and aesthetic it
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00144-00039207-00039425 should not irritate the tissue to which
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00145-00039426-00039581 it is applied it should not make any
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00146-00039582-00039969 long-lasting changes on nerve structure
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00147-00039970-00040394 if systemic toxicity should be minimal
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00148-00040395-00040631 it must be effective regardless of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00149-00040632-00040817 whether it is injected into tissue or
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00150-00040818-00041168 applied locally on mucous membranes
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00151-00041169-00041429 the time of onset of anesthesia should
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00152-00041430-00041630 be minimal
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00153-00041631-00041898 duration of action must be sufficiently
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00154-00041899-00042071 long to allow the procedure to be
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00155-00042072-00042239 completed but not so long as to
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00156-00042240-00042580 necessitate extended recovery
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00157-00042581-00042775 it should have enough potency to
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00158-00042776-00042958 administer full anesthesia without
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00159-00042959-00043180 supplementing additional concentrated
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00160-00043181-00043539 solutions that are potentially damaging
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00161-00043540-00043942 it should not produce allergic reaction
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00162-00043943-00044182 it should be stable in solution and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00163-00044183-00044365 should spontaneously undergo bio
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00164-00044366-00044575 transformation in the body it should be
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00165-00044576-00044782 sterile or capable of being sterilized
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00166-00044783-00045102 by heat without deterioration
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00167-00045103-00045559 side effects
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00168-00045560-00046142 localized side-effects edema of tongue
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00169-00046143-00046355 pharynx and larynx may develop as a
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00170-00046356-00046655 side-effect of local anesthesia this can
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00171-00046656-00046840 be caused by a variety of reasons
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00172-00046841-00047030 including trauma during injection
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00173-00047031-00047296 infection and allergic reaction hematoma
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00174-00047297-00047507 or injection of irritating solutions
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00175-00047508-00047761 such as cold sterilization solutions
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00176-00047762-00047990 usually there is tissue swelling at the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00177-00047991-00048179 point of injection this is due to
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00178-00048180-00048368 puncturing of the vein which allows the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00179-00048369-00048554 blood to flow into loose tissues in the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00180-00048555-00048796 surrounding area blanching of the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00181-00048797-00048940 tissues in the area where the local
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00182-00048941-00049214 anaesthetic is deposited is also common
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00183-00049215-00049471 this gives the area of white appearance
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00184-00049472-00049658 as the blood flow is prevented due to
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00185-00049659-00049892 vasoconstriction of arteries in the area
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00186-00049893-00050180 the vasoconstriction stimulus gradually
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00187-00050181-00050381 wears off and subsequently the tissue
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00188-00050382-00050594 returns to normal in less than two hours
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00189-00050595-00050815 the side effects of inferior alveolar
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00190-00050816-00051002 nerve block include feeling tense
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00191-00051003-00051205 clenching of the fists and moaning the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00192-00051207-00051427 duration of soft tissue anesthesia is
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00193-00051428-00051638 longer than pulpal anesthesia and is
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00194-00051639-00051845 often associated with difficulty eating
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00195-00051846-00052141 drinking and speaking
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00196-00052142-00052616 risks the risk of temporary or permanent
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00197-00052617-00052799 nerve damage varies between different
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00198-00052800-00053019 locations and types of nerve blocks
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00199-00053020-00053238 there is risk of accidental damage to
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00200-00053239-00053439 local blood vessels during injection of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00201-00053440-00053703 the local anaesthetic solution this is
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00202-00053704-00053901 referred to as hematoma and could result
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00203-00053902-00054135 in pain trismus swelling and/or
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00204-00054136-00054420 discoloration of the region the density
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00205-00054421-00054576 of tissue surrounding the injured
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00206-00054577-00054741 vessels is an important factor for
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00207-00054741-00055014 hematoma there is greatest chance of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00208-00055015-00055182 this occurring in a posterior superior
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00209-00055183-00055422 alveolar nerve block or in a Terry go
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00210-00055423-00055661 mandibular block
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00211-00055662-00055934 giving local anesthesia to patients with
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00212-00055935-00056114 liver disease can have significant
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00213-00056115-00056408 consequences thorough evaluation of the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00214-00056409-00056588 disease should be carried out to assess
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00215-00056589-00056774 potential risk to the patient as in
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00216-00056775-00056954 significant liver dysfunction the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00217-00056954-00057164 half-life of amide local anesthetic
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00218-00057165-00057371 agents may be drastically increased thus
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00219-00057372-00057685 increasing the risk of overdose
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00220-00057686-00057964 local anesthetics and Baeza constrictors
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00221-00057965-00058171 may be administered to pregnant patients
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00222-00058172-00058384 however it is very important to be extra
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00223-00058385-00058554 cautious when giving a pregnant patient
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00224-00058555-00058885 any type of drug lidocaine can be safely
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00225-00058886-00059116 used but bupivacaine and makeva canes
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00226-00059116-00059386 should be avoided consultation with the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00227-00059387-00059551 obstetrician is vital before
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00228-00059552-00059722 administrating any type of local
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00229-00059723-00060053 anesthetic to a pregnant patient
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00230-00060054-00060537 recovery permanent nerve damage after a
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00231-00060538-00060791 peripheral nerve block is rare symptoms
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00232-00060792-00060987 are likely to resolve within a few weeks
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00233-00060988-00061326 the vast majority of those effected 92%
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00234-00061327-00061616 to 97% recover within four to six weeks
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00235-00061617-00061827 99 percent of these people have
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00236-00061828-00062117 recovered within a year an estimated one
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00237-00062119-00062417 in 5,000 to 30,000 nerve blocks results
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00238-00062419-00062613 in some degree of permanent persistent
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00239-00062614-00062808 nerve damage symptoms may continue to
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00240-00062809-00063024 improve for up to 18 months following
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00241-00063025-00063259 injury
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00242-00063260-00063836 potential side-effects general systemic
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00243-00063837-00063984 adverse effects are due to the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00244-00063985-00064140 pharmacological effects of the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00245-00064141-00064440 anesthetic agents used the conduction of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00246-00064441-00064640 electric impulses follows a similar
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00247-00064641-00064835 mechanism in peripheral nerves the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00248-00064836-00065102 central nervous system and the heart the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00249-00065103-00065279 effects of local anesthetics are
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00250-00065280-00065492 therefore not specific for the signal
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00251-00065493-00065750 conduction in peripheral nerves side
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00252-00065751-00065946 effects on the central nervous system
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00253-00065947-00066096 and the heart may be severe and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00254-00066097-00066209 potentially fatal
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00255-00066210-00066540 however toxicity usually occurs only at
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00256-00066541-00066728 plasma levels which are rarely reached
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00257-00066729-00066921 if proper anesthetic techniques are
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00258-00066922-00067193 adhered to high plasma levels might
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00259-00067194-00067430 arise for example when dose is intended
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00260-00067431-00067613 for epidural or inter support tissue
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00261-00067614-00067787 administration are accidentally
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00262-00067788-00068143 delivered as intravascular injection
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00263-00068144-00068616 emotional reactions when patients are
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00264-00068617-00068790 emotionally affected in the form of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00265-00068791-00068967 nervousness or fear it can lead to
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00266-00068968-00069218 vasovagal collapse this is the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00267-00069219-00069366 anticipation of pain during
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00268-00069367-00069548 administration that activates the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00269-00069549-00069743 parasympathetic nervous system while
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00270-00069744-00069929 inhibiting the ortho sympathetic nervous
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00271-00069930-00070215 system what results is a dilation of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00272-00070216-00070398 arteries in muscles which can lead to a
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00273-00070399-00070566 reduction in circulating blood volume
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00274-00070567-00070805 inducing a temporary shortness of blood
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00275-00070806-00070922 flow to the brain
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00276-00070923-00071154 notable symptoms include restlessness
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00277-00071155-00071421 visibly looking pale perspiration and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00278-00071422-00071675 possible the loss of consciousness in
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00279-00071676-00071942 severe cases clonic cramps resembling an
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00280-00071943-00072228 epileptic insult may occur on the other
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00281-00072229-00072441 hand fear of administration can also
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00282-00072442-00072654 result in accelerated shallow breathing
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00283-00072655-00072960 or hyperventilation the patient may feel
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00284-00072961-00073169 a tingling sensation in hands and feet
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00285-00073170-00073343 or a sense of lightheadedness and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00286-00073344-00073469 increased chest pressure
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00287-00073470-00073734 hence it is crucial for the medical
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00288-00073735-00073919 professional administrating the local
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00289-00073920-00074138 anesthesia especially in the form of an
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00290-00074139-00074330 injection to ensure that the patient is
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00291-00074331-00074496 in a comfortable setting and has any
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00292-00074497-00074711 potential fears alleviated in order to
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00293-00074712-00074929 avoid these possible complications
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00294-00074930-00075171 central nervous system depending on
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00295-00075172-00075392 local tissue concentrations of local
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00296-00075393-00075626 anesthetics excitatory or depressant
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00297-00075627-00075765 effects on the central nervous system
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00298-00075766-00076082 may occur initial symptoms of systemic
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00299-00076083-00076311 toxicity include ringing in the ears
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00300-00076312-00076521 tinnitus a metallic taste in the mouth
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00301-00076522-00076682 tingling or numbness of the mouth
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00302-00076683-00076892 dizziness and or disorientation and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00303-00076893-00077174 higher concentrations a relatively
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00304-00077175-00077357 selective depression of inhibitory
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00305-00077358-00077606 neurons results in cerebral excitation
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00306-00077607-00077784 which may lead to more advanced symptoms
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00307-00077785-00077997 include motor twitching in the periphery
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00308-00077998-00078273 followed by grand mal seizures it is
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00309-00078274-00078467 reported that seizures are more likely
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00310-00078468-00078650 to occur when you pivot cane is used
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00311-00078651-00078866 particularly in combination with clora
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00312-00078867-00079088 procane a profound depression of brain
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00313-00079089-00079265 functions may occur at even higher
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00314-00079266-00079473 concentrations which may lead to coma
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00315-00079474-00079801 respiratory arrest and death such tissue
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00316-00079802-00080022 concentrations may be due to very high
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00317-00080023-00080207 plasma levels after intravenous
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00318-00080208-00080468 injection of a large dose another
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00319-00080469-00080711 possibility is direct exposure of the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00320-00080712-00080861 central nervous system through the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00321-00080862-00081113 cerebrospinal fluid ie overdose in
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00322-00081114-00081317 spinal anesthesia or accidental
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00323-00081318-00081493 injection into the subarachnoid
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00324-00081494-00081735 face in epidural anesthesia
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00325-00081736-00082006 cardiovascular system cardiac toxicity
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00326-00082007-00082201 can result from improper injection of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00327-00082202-00082453 agent into a vessel even with proper
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00328-00082454-00082696 administration it is inevitable for some
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00329-00082697-00082885 diffusion of agent into the body from
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00330-00082886-00083041 the site of application due to
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00331-00083042-00083308 unforeseen anatomical idiosyncrasies of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00332-00083309-00083542 the patient this may affect the nervous
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00333-00083543-00083758 system or caused the agent to enter into
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00334-00083759-00083886 general circulation
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00335-00083887-00084148 however infections are very seldom
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00336-00084149-00084421 transmitted cardiac toxicity associated
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00337-00084422-00084685 with overdose of intravascular injection
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00338-00084686-00084901 of local anesthetic is characterized by
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00339-00084902-00085063 hypotension atrial ventricular
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00340-00085064-00085263 conduction delay idioventricular rhythm
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00341-00085264-00085578 and eventual cardiovascular collapse
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00342-00085579-00085813 although all local anesthetics
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00343-00085814-00085960 potentially shorten the myocardial
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00344-00085961-00086242 refractory period bupivacaine blocks the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00345-00086243-00086461 cardiac sodium channels thereby making
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00346-00086462-00086686 it most likely to precipitate malignant
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00347-00086687-00086923 arrhythmias even levo bupivacaine
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00348-00086924-00087154 Andropov akane single enantiomer
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00349-00087155-00087351 derivatives developed to ameliorate
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00350-00087352-00087595 cardiovascular side-effects still Harbor
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00351-00087596-00087763 the potential to disrupt cardiac
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00352-00087764-00088021 function one should note that toxicity
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00353-00088022-00088261 from anesthetic combinations is additive
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00354-00088262-00088419 endocrine endocrine and metabolic
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00355-00088420-00088663 systems only have slightly adverse
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00356-00088664-00088855 effects with most cases being without
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00357-00088856-00089146 clinical repercussions immunologic
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00358-00089147-00089353 allergy adverse reactions to local
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00359-00089354-00089575 anesthetics especially the esters are
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00360-00089576-00089788 not uncommon but legitimate allergies
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00361-00089789-00090088 are very rare allergic reactions to the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00362-00090089-00090307 esters is usually due to a sensitivity
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00363-00090308-00090511 to their metabolites Pera amino benzoic
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00364-00090512-00090733 acid and does not result in cross
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00365-00090734-00091051 allergy to amides therefore amides can
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00366-00091052-00091207 be used as alternatives in those
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00367-00091208-00091450 patients non allergic reactions may
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00368-00091451-00091660 resemble allergy in their manifestations
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00369-00091661-00091972 in some cases skin tests and provocative
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00370-00091973-00092149 challenge may be necessary to establish
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00371-00092150-00092515 a diagnosis of allergy also cases of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00372-00092516-00092719 allergy to paraben derivatives occur
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00373-00092720-00092899 which are often added as preservatives
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00374-00092900-00093336 to local anaesthetic solutions
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00375-00093337-00093855 methemoglobinemia methemoglobinemia is a
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00376-00093856-00094083 process where iron and hemoglobin is
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00377-00094084-00094296 altered reducing its oxygen carrying
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00378-00094297-00094545 capability which produces cyanosis and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00379-00094546-00094869 symptoms of hypoxia exposure to aniline
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00380-00094870-00095055 group chemicals such as benzocaine
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00381-00095056-00095259 lidocaine and prior cane can produce
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00382-00095260-00095550 this effect especially Venza cane the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00383-00095551-00095775 systemic toxicity of prior cane is
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00384-00095776-00096015 comparatively low but it's metabolite o
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00385-00096016-00096168 toluidine is known to cause
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00386-00096169-00096436 methemoglobinemia
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00387-00096437-00096953 second generation effects application of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00388-00096954-00097184 local anesthetics during OA site removal
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00389-00097185-00097391 during in vitro fertilization has been
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00390-00097392-00097637 up to debate pharmacological
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00391-00097638-00097862 concentrations of anesthetic agents have
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00392-00097863-00098096 been found in follicular fluid clinical
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00393-00098097-00098306 trials have not concluded any effects on
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00394-00098307-00098519 pregnant women however there is some
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00395-00098520-00098708 concern with the behavioural effects of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00396-00098709-00098912 lidocaine on offspring in rat during
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00397-00098913-00099131 pregnancy it is not common for local
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00398-00099132-00099317 anesthetics to have any adverse effect
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00399-00099318-00099400 on the fetus
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00400-00099401-00099686 despite this risks of toxicity may be
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00401-00099687-00099893 higher in pregnancy due to an increase
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00402-00099894-00100127 in unbound fraction of local anesthetic
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00403-00100128-00100331 and physiological changes increase the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00404-00100332-00100529 transfer of local anesthetic into the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00405-00100530-00100781 central nervous system hence it is
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00406-00100782-00100958 recommended that pregnant women use a
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00407-00100959-00101186 lower dose of local anesthetic to reduce
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00408-00101187-00101511 any potential complications
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00409-00101512-00102138 treatment of overdose lipid rescue this
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00410-00102139-00102334 method of toxicity treatment was
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00411-00102335-00102642 invented by dr. guy Weinberg in 1998 and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00412-00102643-00102826 was not widely used until after the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00413-00102827-00103032 first published successful rescue in
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00414-00103033-00103396 2006 evidence indicates inter lipid a
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00415-00103397-00103615 commonly available intravenous lipid
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00416-00103616-00103794 emulsion can be effective in treating
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00417-00103795-00104040 severe cardio toxicity secondary to
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00418-00104041-00104251 local anesthetic overdose including
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00419-00104252-00104481 human case reports of successful use in
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00420-00104482-00104764 this way lipid rescue however the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00421-00104765-00104940 evidence at this point is still limited
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00422-00104941-00105141 though most reports to date have used
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00423-00105142-00105306 inter lipid a commonly available
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00424-00105307-00105514 intravenous lipid emulsion other
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00425-00105515-00105741 emulsions such as lipo sand and media
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00426-00105742-00106072 lipid have also been shown effective
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00427-00106073-00106329 ample supporting animal evidence and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00428-00106330-00106554 human case reports show successful use
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00429-00106555-00106849 in this way in the UK efforts have been
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00430-00106850-00107050 made to publicize this use more widely
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00431-00107051-00107283 and lipid rescue has now been officially
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00432-00107284-00107422 promoted as a treatment by the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00433-00107423-00107623 association of anesthetists of Great
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00434-00107624-00107896 Britain and Ireland one published case
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00435-00107897-00108073 has been reported of successful
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00436-00108074-00108277 treatment of refractory cardiac arrest
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00437-00108278-00108508 in bupropion and lamotrigine overdose
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00438-00108508-00108728 using lipid emulsion the design of a
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00439-00108729-00109048 homemade lipid rescue kit has been
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00440-00109049-00109128 described
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00441-00109129-00109308 although lipid rescue mechanism of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00442-00109309-00109525 action is not completely understood the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00443-00109526-00109716 added lipid in the blood stream may act
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00444-00109717-00109900 as a sink allowing for the removal of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00445-00109901-00110127 lipophilic toxins from affected tissues
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00446-00110128-00110391 this theory is compatible with two
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00447-00110392-00110593 studies on lipid rescue for clomipramine
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00448-00110594-00110815 toxicity in rabbits and with a clinical
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00449-00110816-00111036 report on the use of lipid rescue in
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00450-00111038-00111226 veterinary medicine to treat a puppy
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00451-00111227-00111589 with moxie deccan toxicosis
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00452-00111590-00112195 mechanism of action all LasR membrane
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00453-00112196-00112405 stabilizing drugs they reversibly
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00454-00112406-00112627 decrease the rate of depolarization and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00455-00112628-00112846 repolarization of excitable membranes
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00456-00112847-00113101 like knock acceptors though many other
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00457-00113102-00113326 drugs also have membrane stabilizing
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00458-00113327-00113536 properties not all are used as la's
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00459-00113537-00113846 propranolol for example
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00460-00113847-00114173 la drugs act mainly by inhibiting sodium
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00461-00114174-00114395 influx through sodium specific ion
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00462-00114396-00114586 channels in the neuronal cell membrane
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00463-00114588-00114736 in particular the so called
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00464-00114738-00115027 voltage-gated sodium channels when the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00465-00115028-00115228 influx of sodium is interrupted an
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00466-00115229-00115483 action potential cannot arise and signal
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00467-00115484-00115741 conduction is inhibited the receptor
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00468-00115742-00115901 site is thought to be located at the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00469-00115902-00116132 cytoplasmic inner portion of the sodium
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00470-00116133-00116450 channel local anesthetic drugs bind more
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00471-00116451-00116633 readily to sodium channels in an
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00472-00116633-00116849 activated state thus onset of neuronal
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00473-00116850-00117064 blockade is faster in rapidly firing
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00474-00117065-00117352 neurons this is referred to as state
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00475-00117353-00117615 dependent blockade
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00476-00117616-00117864 LA's are weak bases and are usually
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00477-00117865-00118116 formulated as the hydrochloride salt to
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00478-00118117-00118433 render them water-soluble at a pH equal
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00479-00118434-00118680 to the protonated basis PKA the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00480-00118681-00118869 protonated ionized and unprotonated
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00481-00118870-00119127 unionised forms of the molecule exists
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00482-00119128-00119304 in equimolar amount but only the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00483-00119305-00119505 unprotonated base diffuses readily
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00484-00119506-00119786 across cell membranes once inside the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00485-00119788-00119988 cell the local anesthetic will be in
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00486-00119989-00120177 equilibrium with the formation of the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00487-00120178-00120396 protonated ionized form which does not
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00488-00120397-00120657 readily pass back out of the cell this
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00489-00120658-00121029 is referred to as ion trapping in the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00490-00121030-00121254 protonated form the molecule binds to
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00491-00121255-00121458 the L a binding site on the inside of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00492-00121458-00121682 the ion channel near the cytoplasmic end
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00493-00121683-00121980 most LA's work on the internal surface
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00494-00121981-00122139 of the membrane the drug has to
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00495-00122140-00122319 penetrate the cell membrane which is
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00496-00122320-00122668 achieved best in the Nanyan eyes form
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00497-00122669-00122922 acidosis such as caused by inflammation
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00498-00122923-00123174 at a wound partly reduces the action of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00499-00123175-00123469 LA's this is partly because most of the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00500-00123470-00123672 anesthetic is ionized and therefore
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00501-00123673-00123861 unable to cross the cell membrane to
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00502-00123862-00124074 reach its cytoplasmic facing site of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00503-00124075-00124373 action on the sodium channel
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00504-00124374-00124651 all nerve fibers are sensitive to LA s
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00505-00124652-00124885 but due to a combination of diameter and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00506-00124886-00125075 myelination fibers have different
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00507-00125076-00125290 sensitivities to la blockade term
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00508-00125291-00125584 differential blockade type V fibers
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00509-00125585-00125776 sympathetic tone are the most sensitive
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00510-00125777-00126061 followed by type C pain type a delta
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00511-00126063-00126296 temperature type a gamma proprioception
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00512-00126297-00126533 type a beta sensory touch and pressure
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00513-00126533-00126709 and type a alpha motor
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00514-00126710-00126961 although type B fibers are thicker than
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00515-00126963-00127193 type C fibers they are myelinated thus
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00516-00127194-00127390 are blocked before the unmyelinated thin
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00517-00127391-00127632 c fiber
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00518-00127633-00128224 techniques local anesthetics can block
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00519-00128225-00128374 almost every nerve between the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00520-00128375-00128557 peripheral nerve endings and the central
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00521-00128558-00128794 nervous system the most peripheral
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00522-00128795-00129013 technique is topical anesthesia to the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00523-00129014-00129322 skin or other body surface small and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00524-00129323-00129469 large peripheral nerves can be
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00525-00129470-00129673 anesthetized individually peripheral
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00526-00129674-00129898 nerve block or in anatomic nerve bundles
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00527-00129899-00130236 plexus anesthesia spinal anesthesia and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00528-00130238-00130420 epidural anesthesia merge into the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00529-00130421-00130706 central nervous system
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00530-00130707-00130977 Injection of LA's is often painful a
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00531-00130978-00131160 number of methods can be used to
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00532-00131161-00131361 decrease this pain including buffering
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00533-00131362-00131544 of the solution with bicarbonate in
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00534-00131545-00131882 warming clinical techniques include
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00535-00131883-00132165 surface anesthesia is the application of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00536-00132166-00132405 an la spray solution our cream to the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00537-00132406-00132627 skin or a mucous membrane the effect is
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00538-00132628-00132804 short lasting and is limited to the area
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00539-00132805-00133056 of contact
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00540-00133057-00133344 in filtration anesthesia is infiltration
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00541-00133345-00133547 of LA into the tissue to be anesthetized
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00542-00133548-00133821 surface and infiltration anesthesia are
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00543-00133822-00134226 collectively topical anesthesia field
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00544-00134227-00134478 block is subcutaneous injection of an LA
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00545-00134479-00134673 in an area bordering on the field to be
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00546-00134674-00134910 anesthetized
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00547-00134911-00135157 peripheral nerve block is injection of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00548-00135158-00135364 La in the vicinity of a peripheral nerve
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00549-00135365-00135562 to anesthetize that nerves area of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00550-00135563-00135778 innervation
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00551-00135779-00136084 flexus anesthesia is injection of La in
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00552-00136085-00136291 the vicinity of a nerve plexus often
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00553-00136292-00136489 inside a tissue compartment that limits
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00554-00136490-00136666 the diffusion of the drug away from the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00555-00136667-00136948 intended site of action the anesthetic
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00556-00136949-00137167 effect extends to the innervation areas
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00557-00137168-00137344 of several or all nerves stemming from
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00558-00137345-00137571 the plexus
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00559-00137572-00137816 at the dural anesthesia is in LA
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00560-00137817-00138029 injected into the epidural space where
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00561-00138030-00138224 it acts primarily on the spinal nerve
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00562-00138225-00138423 root depending on the site of injection
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00563-00138424-00138648 and the volume injected the anesthetized
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00564-00138649-00138870 area varies from limited areas of the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00565-00138871-00139079 abdomen or chest to large regions of the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00566-00139080-00139275 body
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00567-00139276-00139588 spinal anesthesia is in LA injected into
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00568-00139589-00139819 the cerebrospinal fluid usually at the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00569-00139820-00140032 lumbar spine in the lower back where it
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00570-00140033-00140236 acts on spinal nerve roots in part of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00571-00140237-00140443 the spinal cord the resulting anesthesia
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00572-00140444-00140653 usually extends from the legs to the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00573-00140654-00141151 abdomen or chest intravenous regional
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00574-00141152-00141463 anesthesia bier s block is when blood
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00575-00141464-00141691 circulation of a limb is interrupted
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00576-00141692-00141934 using a tourniquet a device similar to a
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00577-00141935-00142156 blood-pressure cuff then a large volume
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00578-00142157-00142428 of LA is injected into a peripheral vein
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00579-00142429-00142822 the drug fills the limb as venous system
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00580-00142823-00143011 and diffuses into tissues where
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00581-00143012-00143185 peripheral nerves and nerve endings are
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00582-00143186-00143473 anesthetized the anesthetic effect is
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00583-00143474-00143668 limited to the area that is excluded
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00584-00143669-00143854 from blood circulation and resolves
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00585-00143855-00144217 quickly once circulation is restored
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00586-00144218-00144484 local anesthesia of body cavities
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00587-00144485-00144697 includes intrapleural anesthesia and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00588-00144698-00145010 intra-articular anesthesia
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00589-00145011-00145286 Trane's incision or trans wound catheter
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00590-00145287-00145499 anesthesia uses a multi lumen catheter
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00591-00145500-00145718 inserted through an incision or wound
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00592-00145719-00145916 and aligned across it on the inside as
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00593-00145917-00146078 the incision or wound is closed
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00594-00146079-00146303 providing continuous administration of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00595-00146304-00146516 local anesthetic along the incision or
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00596-00146517-00146684 wounds dental specific techniques
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00597-00146685-00146886 include
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00598-00146887-00147483 as irani Alka nosy technique the Vassar
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00599-00147484-00147714 Ronnie Alka nosy technique is also known
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00600-00147715-00147897 as the closed mouth mandibular nerve
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00601-00147898-00148194 block it is mostly used in patients who
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00602-00148195-00148386 have limited opening of the mandible or
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00603-00148387-00148604 in those that have trismus spasm of the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00604-00148605-00148875 muscles of mastication the nerves which
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00605-00148876-00149070 are anesthetized in this technique or
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00606-00149071-00149303 the inferior alveolar incisive mental
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00607-00149304-00149641 lingual in mylohyoid nerves
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00608-00149642-00149878 dental needles are available in two
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00609-00149879-00150115 lengths short and long as Baz irani
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00610-00150116-00150316 akeno's II is a local anesthetic
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00611-00150317-00150533 technique which requires penetration of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00612-00150534-00150736 a significant thickness of soft tissues
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00613-00150737-00151019 a long needle is used the needle is
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00614-00151020-00151201 inserted into the soft tissue which
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00615-00151202-00151354 covers the medial border of the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00616-00151355-00151537 mandibular ramus in region of the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00617-00151538-00151750 inferior alveolar lingual and mylohyoid
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00618-00151751-00152050 nerves the positioning of the bevel of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00619-00152051-00152251 the needle is very important as it must
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00620-00152252-00152416 be positioned away from the bone of the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00621-00152417-00152635 mandibular ramus and instead towards the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00622-00152636-00152829 midline
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00623-00152830-00153412 intra ligament Aryan filtration intra
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00624-00153413-00153643 ligament Aryan filtration also known as
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00625-00153644-00153877 periodontal ligament injection or intra
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00626-00153878-00154084 ligament area injection illus is known
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00627-00154085-00154234 as the most universal of the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00628-00154235-00154486 supplemental injections illis are
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00629-00154487-00154684 usually administered when inferior
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00630-00154685-00154861 alveolar nerve block techniques are
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00631-00154862-00155125 inadequate or ineffective illness are
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00632-00155126-00155706 purposed for one single tooth anesthesia
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00633-00155707-00156237 too low anesthetic dose three
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00634-00156238-00156466 contraindication for systemic anesthesia
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00635-00156467-00156925 for presence of systemic health problem
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00636-00156926-00157120 silly utilization is expected to
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00637-00157121-00157303 increase because dental patients prefer
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00638-00157304-00157519 fewer soft tissue anesthesia and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00639-00157520-00157738 dentists aim to reduce administration of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00640-00157739-00157930 traditional inferior alveolar nerve
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00641-00157931-00158182 block I nab for routine restorative
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00642-00158183-00158488 procedures injection methodology the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00643-00158489-00158704 periodontal ligaments face provides an
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00644-00158705-00158872 accessible route to the cancellous
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00645-00158873-00159088 alveolar bone and the anesthetic reaches
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00646-00159089-00159292 the pulpal nerve via natural perforation
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00647-00159293-00159592 of interaural bone tissue advantages of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00648-00159593-00159931 ili over I NAB rapid onset within 30
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00649-00159932-00160345 seconds small dosage required 0.2 to 1.0
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00650-00160346-00160540 milliliters limited area of numbness
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00651-00160541-00160807 lower intrinsic risks such as neuropathy
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00652-00160808-00161053 hematoma trismus jaw sprain and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00653-00161054-00161290 self-inflicted periodontal tissue injury
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00654-00161291-00161503 as well as decreased cardiovascular
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00655-00161504-00161827 disturbances its usage as a secondary or
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00656-00161828-00162034 supplementary anesthesia on the mandible
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00657-00162035-00162247 has reported a high success rate of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00658-00162248-00162517 above 90 percent disadvantages risk of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00659-00162518-00162703 temporary periodontal tissue damage
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00660-00162704-00162886 likelihood of bacteremia and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00661-00162887-00163129 endocarditis for at-risk populations
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00662-00163130-00163342 appropriate pressure and correct needle
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00663-00163343-00163543 placement are imperative for anesthetic
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00664-00163544-00163747 success short duration of helpful
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00665-00163748-00163963 anesthesia limits the use of illness for
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00666-00163964-00164140 several restorative procedures that
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00667-00164141-00164368 require longer duration post-operative
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00668-00164369-00164569 discomfort and injury on interrupted
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00669-00164570-00164755 teeth such as enamel hypoplasia and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00670-00164756-00164978 defects
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00671-00164979-00165422 technique description all plaque and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00672-00165423-00165638 calculus to be eradicated optimally
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00673-00165639-00165821 before the operative visit to assist
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00674-00165822-00166298 gingival tissue healing before injection
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00675-00166299-00166598 disinfect gingival sulcus with 0.2%
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00676-00166599-00166963 chlorhexidine solution
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00677-00166964-00167204 administration of soft-tissue anesthesia
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00678-00167205-00167390 is recommended prior to ili
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00679-00167391-00167643 administration this helps to enhance
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00680-00167644-00167894 patient comfort
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00681-00167895-00168241 needle gauges of sizes 27 gauge short or
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00682-00168242-00168473 30 gauge ultra short needle are usually
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00683-00168474-00168685 utilized
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00684-00168686-00168915 the needle is inserted along the long
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00685-00168916-00169176 axis at a 30-degree angle of the mesial
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00686-00169177-00169375 or distal route for single rooted teeth
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00687-00169376-00169570 and on the mesial and distal roots of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00688-00169571-00169863 multi rooted teeth bevel orientation
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00689-00169864-00170023 toward the root provides easier
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00690-00170024-00170356 advancement of the needle ethically
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00691-00170357-00170581 when the needle reaches between the root
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00692-00170582-00170818 and crystal bone significant resistances
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00693-00170819-00171043 experience
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00694-00171044-00171324 an esthetic deposition is recommended at
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00695-00171325-00171600 0.2 milliliters per Reuter site over
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00696-00171601-00171884 minimally 20 seconds
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00697-00171885-00172153 for its success the anesthetic must be
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00698-00172154-00172375 administered under pressure it must not
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00699-00172376-00172695 leak out of the sulcus into the mouth
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00700-00172696-00172980 with draw needle for minimally 10 to 15
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00701-00172981-00173196 seconds to permit complete deposition of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00702-00173197-00173448 solution this can be slower than other
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00703-00173449-00173643 injections as there is pressure buildup
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00704-00173644-00173971 from the anesthetic administration
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00705-00173972-00174218 blanching of the tissue is observed and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00706-00174219-00174326 may be more evident when
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00707-00174327-00174608 vasoconstrictors are used it is caused
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00708-00174609-00174830 by a temporary obstruction of blood flow
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00709-00174831-00175271 to the tissue syringes standard syringes
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00710-00175272-00175497 can be used
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00711-00175498-00175749 the intra ligament Airy syringe offers
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00712-00175750-00175959 mechanical advantage by using a trigger
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00713-00175960-00176177 grasp or click apparatus to employ a
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00714-00176178-00176402 gear or lever that improves control and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00715-00176403-00176598 results in increased force to push the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00716-00176599-00176796 anesthetic cartridges rubber stopper
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00717-00176797-00177006 forward for medication deposition with
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00718-00177007-00177235 greater ease
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00719-00177236-00177504 see clads computer-controlled local
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00720-00177505-00177736 anesthetic delivery devices can be used
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00721-00177737-00178048 its usage of computer micro processors
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00722-00178049-00178278 allows for control of fluid dynamics and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00723-00178279-00178543 anesthetic deposition this minimizes
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00724-00178544-00178795 subjective flow rates and variability in
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00725-00178796-00179004 pressure this thereby results in
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00726-00179005-00179214 enhanced hydrodynamic diffusion of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00727-00179215-00179439 solution into bone or the target area of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00728-00179440-00179632 deposition thus permitting larger
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00729-00179633-00179821 amounts of anesthetic solution to be
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00730-00179822-00179947 delivered during illness without
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00731-00179948-00180297 increased tissue damage things to note
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00732-00180298-00180562 illness are not recommended for patients
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00733-00180563-00181003 with active periodontal inflammation
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00734-00181004-00181218 illustrate at two sites with five
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00735-00181219-00181412 millimeters or more of periodontal
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00736-00181413-00181660 attachment loss
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00737-00181661-00182236 gal gates technique gal gates technique
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00738-00182237-00182434 is used to provide anesthetics to the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00739-00182435-00182679 mandible of the patient's mouth with the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00740-00182680-00182916 aid of extra and intraoral landmarks the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00741-00182917-00183100 needle is injected into the interaural
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00742-00183101-00183291 left arrow anterior surface of the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00743-00183292-00183475 condyle steering clear below the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00744-00183476-00183622 insertion of the lateral pterygoid
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00745-00183623-00184051 muscle the extraor this technique or the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00746-00184052-00184266 lower border of the ear tragus corners
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00747-00184267-00184444 of the mouth and the angulation of the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00748-00184445-00184612 tragus on the side of the face
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00749-00184613-00184828 biophysical forces pulsation of the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00750-00184829-00185059 maxillary artery muscular function of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00751-00185060-00185245 jaw movement and gravity will aid with
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00752-00185246-00185437 the diffusion of anesthetic to fill the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00753-00185438-00185728 hole tear go mandibular space all three
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00754-00185729-00185928 oral sensory parts of the mandibular
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00755-00185929-00186129 branch of the trigeminal nerve and other
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00756-00186130-00186325 sensory nerves in the region will come
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00757-00186326-00186520 in contact with the anesthetic and this
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00758-00186521-00186660 reduces the need to anesthetize
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00759-00186661-00186922 supplementary innervation in comparison
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00760-00186923-00187093 to other regional block methods of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00761-00187094-00187273 Anessa easing the lower jaw the gaol
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00762-00187274-00187440 gates technique has a higher success
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00763-00187441-00187686 rate in fully anesthetized the lower jaw
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00764-00187687-00188032 one study found that out of 1200
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00765-00188033-00188224 patients receiving injections through
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00766-00188225-00188413 the gal gate technique only two of them
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00767-00188414-00188755 did not obtain complete anesthesia
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00768-00188756-00189376 tights local anaesthetic solutions for
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00769-00189377-00189757 injection typically consists of the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00770-00189758-00190094 local anesthetic agent itself
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00771-00190095-00190375 a vehicle which is usually water-based
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00772-00190376-00190787 or just sterile water vasoconstrictor
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00773-00190788-00191222 possibly see below reducing agent
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00774-00191223-00191570 antioxidant eg if epinephrine is used
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00775-00191571-00191815 then sodium metabisulfite is used as a
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00776-00191816-00192214 reducing agent preservative eg
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00777-00192215-00192608 methylparaben buffer esters are prone to
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00778-00192609-00192829 producing allergic reactions which may
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00779-00192830-00193078 necessitate the use of an amide the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00780-00193079-00193264 names of each locally clinical and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00781-00193265-00193670 aesthetic have the suffix cane
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00782-00193671-00193982 most Esther lasr metabolized by pseudo
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00783-00193983-00194195 cholinesterase while amide LasR
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00784-00194196-00194456 metabolized in the liver this can be a
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00785-00194457-00194677 factor in choosing an agent in patients
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00786-00194678-00194836 with liver failure although since
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00787-00194837-00195020 cholinesterase azar produced in the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00788-00195021-00195298 liver physiologically eg very young or
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00789-00195299-00195589 very old individual or pathologically eg
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00790-00195590-00195845 cirrhosis impaired hepatic metabolism is
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00791-00195846-00196237 also a consideration when using amides
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00792-00196238-00196784 sometimes LasR combined eg lidocaine
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00793-00196785-00197060 prior cane emla eutectic mixture of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00794-00197061-00197480 local anesthetic lidocaine tetra cane
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00795-00197481-00197679 wrap iDEN
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00796-00197680-00197999 ta CLA solutions for injection are
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00797-00198000-00198172 sometimes mixed with vasoconstrictors
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00798-00198173-00198377 combination drug to increase the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00799-00198378-00198566 duration of local anesthesia by
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00800-00198567-00198758 constricting the blood vessels thereby
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00801-00198759-00198959 safely concentrating the anesthetic
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00802-00198960-00199172 agent for an extended duration as well
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00803-00199173-00199403 as reducing hemorrhage because the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00804-00199404-00199637 vasoconstrictor temporarily reduces the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00805-00199638-00199793 rate at which the systemic circulation
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00806-00199794-00200024 removes the local anesthetic from the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00807-00200025-00200261 area of the injection the maximum doses
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00808-00200262-00200408 of LA's when combined with a
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00809-00200409-00200603 vasoconstrictor is higher compared to
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00810-00200604-00200878 the same LA without any vasoconstrictor
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00811-00200879-00201131 occasionally cocaine is administered for
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00812-00201132-00201557 this purpose examples include prilae
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00813-00201558-00201725 cane hydrochloride and epinephrine
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00814-00201726-00202220 tradename satanist forte lidocaine you
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00815-00202221-00202433 give Akane and epinephrine recommended
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00816-00202434-00202834 final concentrations of 0.5 0.25 and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00817-00202835-00203333 0.5% respectively eye on takane
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00818-00203334-00203698 consisting of lidocaine and epinephrine
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00819-00203699-00203965 septa cane trade name septa don't a
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00820-00203966-00204131 combination of our takane and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00821-00204132-00204328 epinephrine one combination product of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00822-00204329-00204539 this type is used topically for surface
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00823-00204540-00204803 anesthesia tact 5 to 12 percent tetra
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00824-00204804-00205342 cane 1 mm 0.05 percent 500 ppm 1/2 per
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00825-00205344-00205758 mil adrenaline 4 or 10 percent cocaine
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00826-00205759-00206073 using LA with vasoconstrictor is safe in
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00827-00206073-00206406 regions supplied by end arteries
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00828-00206407-00206673 the commonly held belief that LA with
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00829-00206673-00206907 vasoconstrictor can cause necrosis in
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00830-00206908-00207090 extremities such as the nose ears
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00831-00207091-00207252 fingers and toes
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00832-00207253-00207426 due to constriction of end arteries is
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00833-00207427-00207657 invalidated since no case of necrosis
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00834-00207658-00207848 has been reported since the introduction
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00835-00207850-00208023 of commercial lidocaine with epinephrine
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00836-00208023-00208413 in 1948 ester group benzocaine clora
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00837-00208414-00208659 procane cocaine cyclomethicone dimethyl
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00838-00208660-00208863 cane Larry Cain Piper akane propoxyphene
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00839-00208864-00209144 propane novocaine prepare a cane tetra
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00840-00209146-00209342 cane a methyl cane amide group our
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00841-00209344-00209559 takane bupivacaine cinch okhane Dubuque
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00842-00209560-00209730 cane eat Ida cane levo bupivacaine
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00843-00209731-00209967 lidocaine league no cane McDivitt cane
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00844-00209967-00210156 Crowley cane rokubu cane trine cane
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00845-00210157-00210369 naturally derived saxitoxin Nia
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00846-00210369-00210627 saxitoxin tetrodotoxin menthol eugenol
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00847-00210628-00210792 cocaine spillin Thal naturally-occurring
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00848-00210792-00211014 local anesthetics not derived from
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00849-00211015-00211271 cocaine are usually neurotoxins and have
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00850-00211273-00211527 the suffix toxin in their names one
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00851-00211528-00211734 unlike cocaine produced local
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00852-00211735-00211935 anesthetics which are intracellular in
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00853-00211936-00212219 effect saxitoxin Nia saxitoxin and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00854-00212221-00212391 tetrodotoxin bind to the extracellular
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00855-00212392-00212723 side of sodium channels history in Peru
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00856-00212725-00212910 the ancient Incas are believed to have
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00857-00212911-00213098 used the leaves of the coca plant as a
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00858-00213100-00213288 local anesthetic in addition to its
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00859-00213289-00213561 stimulant properties it was also used
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00860-00213562-00213732 for slave payment and is thought to play
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00861-00213733-00213944 a role in the subsequent destruction of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00862-00213946-00214152 Incas culture when Spaniards realized
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00863-00214153-00214319 the effects of chewing the coca leaves
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00864-00214321-00214587 and took advantage of it cocaine was
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00865-00214588-00214854 isolated in 1860 and first used as a
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00866-00214855-00215219 local anesthetic in 1884 the search for
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00867-00215221-00215364 a less toxic and less addictive
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00868-00215365-00215586 substitute led to the development of the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00869-00215587-00215802 amino stir local anesthetic Stowe vane
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00870-00215803-00216221 in 1903 in procane in 1904 since then
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00871-00216223-00216465 several synthetic local anesthetic drugs
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00872-00216466-00216623 have been developed and put into
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00873-00216625-00216927 clinical use notably lidocaine in 1943
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00874-00216928-00217266 bupivacaine in 1957 and prior caned in
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00875-00217267-00217598 1959 the invention of clinical use of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00876-00217600-00217817 local anesthesia is credited to the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00877-00217819-00218013 Vienna School which included Sigmund
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00878-00218014-00218526 Freud 1856 to 1939 Carl caller 1857 to
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00879-00218527-00218880 1944 and Leopold conic Steen 1850 to
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00880-00218881-00219225 1942 they introduced local anesthesia
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00881-00219226-00219510 using cocaine through self experiment on
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00882-00219511-00219723 their oral mucosa before introducing it
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00883-00219723-00219786 to animal
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00884-00219787-00220041 or human experimentation the Vienna
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00885-00220042-00220263 school first started using cocaine as
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00886-00220264-00220494 local anesthesia in ophthalmology and it
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00887-00220494-00220629 was later incorporated into
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00888-00220630-00220959 ophthalmologic practice dr. Halsted and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00889-00220960-00221256 dr. hall in the United States in 1885
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00890-00221257-00221463 described an intraoral anesthetic
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00891-00221464-00221631 technique of blocking the inferior
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00892-00221632-00221853 alveolar nerve and the Antero superior
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00893-00221854-00222135 dental nerve using 4% cocaine shortly
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00894-00222136-00222321 after the first use of cocaine for
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00895-00222321-00222540 topical anesthesia blocks on peripheral
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00896-00222541-00222794 nerves were described brachial plexus
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00897-00222796-00223046 anesthesia by percutaneous injection
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00898-00223048-00223202 through axillary and supraclavicular
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00899-00223203-00223398 approaches was developed in the early
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00900-00223398-00223701 20th century the search for the most
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00901-00223702-00223887 effective and least traumatic approach
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00902-00223888-00224096 for plexus anesthesia and peripheral
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00903-00224098-00224273 nerve blocks continues to this day
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00904-00224275-00224589 in recent decades continuous regional
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00905-00224590-00224823 anesthesia using catheters and automatic
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00906-00224823-00225021 pumps has evolved as a method of pain
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00907-00225021-00225321 therapy intravenous regional anesthesia
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00908-00225321-00225555 was first described by Auguste beer in
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00909-00225556-00225900 1908 this technique is still in use and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00910-00225901-00226110 is remarkably safe when drugs of low
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00911-00226111-00226338 systemic toxicity such as prilae cane
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00912-00226339-00226638 are used spinal anesthesia was first
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00913-00226639-00226919 used in 1885 but not introduced into
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00914-00226921-00227178 clinical practice until 1899 when
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00915-00227179-00227373 Auguste beer subjected himself to a
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00916-00227373-00227580 clinical experiment in which he observed
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00917-00227581-00227769 the anesthetic effect but also the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00918-00227769-00227961 typical side-effect of post punctual
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00919-00227962-00228240 headache within a few years spinal
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00920-00228241-00228438 anesthesia became widely used for
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00921-00228439-00228657 surgical anesthesia and was accepted as
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00922-00228658-00228894 a safe and effective technique although
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00923-00228894-00229142 a traumatic non cutting tip cannulae and
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00924-00229144-00229314 modern drugs are used today the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00925-00229315-00229491 technique has otherwise changed very
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00926-00229492-00229779 little over many decades epidural
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00927-00229780-00229986 anesthesia by a Connell approach had
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00928-00229987-00230211 been known in the early 20th century but
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00929-00230212-00230417 a well-defined technique using lumbar
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00930-00230419-00230679 injection was not developed until 1921
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00931-00230680-00230907 when Fidel pates published his article
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00932-00230908-00231207 anesthesia met America this technique
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00933-00231208-00231448 was popularized in the 1930s and 1940s
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00934-00231450-00231821 by a chill Mario Doug Leo T with the
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00935-00231823-00232011 advent of thin flexible catheters
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00936-00232012-00232206 continuous infusion and repeated
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00937-00232207-00232410 injections have become possible making
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00938-00232411-00232617 epidural anesthesia is still a highly
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00939-00232617-00232881 successful technique beside its many
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00940-00232882-00233142 uses for surgery epidural anesthesia is
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00941-00233142-00233169 per
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00942-00233169-00233373 particularly popular in obstetrics for
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00943-00233373-00233648 the treatment of labor pain see also a
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00944-00233650-00233829 mallow cane anesthetic general
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00945-00233830-00234027 anesthetic list of cocaine analogues
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00946-00234028-00234248 list of local anesthetics references
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00947-00234250-00234465 external links the american society of
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00948-00234466-00234687 regional anesthesia regional anesthesia
+GZDkZjx9N2E-00949-00234688-00235101 and pain in medicine lipid rescue
+GaWNqTgHFG0-00001-00005360-00007393 [Music]
+GaWNqTgHFG0-00004-00019174-00021207 [Music]
+GaWNqTgHFG0-00008-00042027-00042828 you
+GaWNqTgHFG0-00011-00055881-00056742 you
+GaWNqTgHFG0-00014-00068516-00070303 [Music]
+GaWNqTgHFG0-00015-00070304-00071274 [Music]
+GcuPt88fgHU-00000-00001048-00001287 hello i'm steve nunn president and ceo
+GcuPt88fgHU-00001-00001288-00001503 of the open group welcome to toolkit
+GcuPt88fgHU-00002-00001504-00001710 tuesday where we highlight the various
+GcuPt88fgHU-00003-00001711-00001895 components and leading experts of the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00004-00001896-00002175 architects toolkit a collated portfolio
+GcuPt88fgHU-00005-00002176-00002334 of the most pertinent technology
+GcuPt88fgHU-00006-00002335-00002575 standards for enterprise architects
+GcuPt88fgHU-00007-00002576-00002758 during the series i'll be calling on a
+GcuPt88fgHU-00008-00002759-00002950 number of recognized experts who will
+GcuPt88fgHU-00009-00002951-00003142 bring their particular insights on how
+GcuPt88fgHU-00010-00003143-00003351 to most effectively use the various
+GcuPt88fgHU-00011-00003352-00003567 tools in the architects toolkit
+GcuPt88fgHU-00012-00003568-00003759 we'll have a mix of interviews panel
+GcuPt88fgHU-00013-00003760-00003951 sessions and pre-recorded presentations
+GcuPt88fgHU-00014-00003952-00004167 along the way while all standards of the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00015-00004168-00004335 open group are designed so they can be
+GcuPt88fgHU-00016-00004336-00004567 adopted independently of one another the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00017-00004568-00004751 greatest value for an organization can
+GcuPt88fgHU-00018-00004752-00004959 be derived when they are used in unison
+GcuPt88fgHU-00019-00004960-00005127 the sum of the parts should be greater
+GcuPt88fgHU-00020-00005128-00005254 than the whole
+GcuPt88fgHU-00021-00005255-00005422 in the architects toolkit we have
+GcuPt88fgHU-00022-00005423-00005606 collated a portfolio of the most
+GcuPt88fgHU-00023-00005607-00005847 pertinent ones for architects together
+GcuPt88fgHU-00024-00005848-00006022 all in one place
+GcuPt88fgHU-00025-00006023-00006231 for most of these tools certification
+GcuPt88fgHU-00026-00006232-00006439 from the open group is also available so
+GcuPt88fgHU-00027-00006440-00006631 practitioners can demonstrate that they
+GcuPt88fgHU-00028-00006631-00006855 have the skills required and recruiters
+GcuPt88fgHU-00029-00006856-00006998 can take the guesswork out of the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00030-00007000-00007263 recruitment process all backed up by our
+GcuPt88fgHU-00031-00007264-00008791 open badges program
+GcuPt88fgHU-00032-00008792-00009055 welcome to episode 6 of toolkit tuesday
+GcuPt88fgHU-00033-00009056-00009271 presented by the open group glad to have
+GcuPt88fgHU-00034-00009272-00009406 you here today wherever you are in the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00035-00009407-00009591 world i hope you're keeping safe and
+GcuPt88fgHU-00036-00009592-00009895 sane and i hope that there are some
+GcuPt88fgHU-00037-00009896-00010110 some signs of uh
+GcuPt88fgHU-00038-00010111-00010183 of
+GcuPt88fgHU-00039-00010184-00010351 of life returning to something more
+GcuPt88fgHU-00040-00010352-00010551 normal than it's been recently um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00041-00010552-00010751 wherever you are um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00042-00010752-00010823 but
+GcuPt88fgHU-00043-00010824-00010927 um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00044-00010928-00011071 the most important thing today is that
+GcuPt88fgHU-00045-00011072-00011303 you're with us and uh
+GcuPt88fgHU-00046-00011304-00011478 and we're delighted to have you and we
+GcuPt88fgHU-00047-00011479-00011695 have a great uh a great session today
+GcuPt88fgHU-00048-00011696-00011903 ask the experts
+GcuPt88fgHU-00049-00011904-00012103 but before i get there just uh just one
+GcuPt88fgHU-00050-00012104-00012278 thing i want to say something we're
+GcuPt88fgHU-00051-00012279-00012478 quite proud of at the open group um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00052-00012479-00012727 september 30th so just uh
+GcuPt88fgHU-00053-00012728-00012863 12 days ago
+GcuPt88fgHU-00054-00012863-00013151 we celebrated 25 years of the open group
+GcuPt88fgHU-00055-00013152-00013358 and we'll be continuing to celebrate 25
+GcuPt88fgHU-00056-00013359-00013527 years of the open group particularly at
+GcuPt88fgHU-00057-00013528-00013743 our event later this month
+GcuPt88fgHU-00058-00013744-00013991 so do look out for that but
+GcuPt88fgHU-00059-00013991-00014175 a lot's been done over 25 years and
+GcuPt88fgHU-00060-00014176-00014447 we'll have a little retrospective a look
+GcuPt88fgHU-00061-00014447-00014583 at what we're currently doing and look
+GcuPt88fgHU-00062-00014584-00014855 forward um from all around the world um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00063-00014856-00015038 as this event will be
+GcuPt88fgHU-00064-00015040-00015303 so we're very proud of our global reach
+GcuPt88fgHU-00065-00015304-00015503 so just a few housekeeping things to
+GcuPt88fgHU-00066-00015504-00015679 make sure that
+GcuPt88fgHU-00067-00015680-00015935 you get the most out of today's session
+GcuPt88fgHU-00068-00015936-00016199 um you'll see in webex there's a chat
+GcuPt88fgHU-00069-00016200-00016430 function please use that to chat amongst
+GcuPt88fgHU-00070-00016431-00016647 other attendees one of the fun things we
+GcuPt88fgHU-00071-00016648-00016839 like to do is just
+GcuPt88fgHU-00072-00016840-00016927 have
+GcuPt88fgHU-00073-00016928-00017086 people say where they're joining from
+GcuPt88fgHU-00074-00017087-00017319 that's uh that's always interesting
+GcuPt88fgHU-00075-00017320-00017463 uh and anything else you want to share
+GcuPt88fgHU-00076-00017464-00017775 there if you want to share um a question
+GcuPt88fgHU-00077-00017776-00017983 you can also do that in the q a panel
+GcuPt88fgHU-00078-00017984-00018327 but today i'd rather you actually went
+GcuPt88fgHU-00079-00018328-00018583 to a different way to ask questions
+GcuPt88fgHU-00080-00018584-00018863 which is slido.com um it doesn't it's
+GcuPt88fgHU-00081-00018864-00019039 not an app it doesn't require a download
+GcuPt88fgHU-00082-00019040-00019271 any internet enabled device will will
+GcuPt88fgHU-00083-00019272-00019719 work go to slidoslido.com
+GcuPt88fgHU-00084-00019720-00020022 and uh enter the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00085-00020023-00020414 event name is toolkit hyphen tuesday so
+GcuPt88fgHU-00086-00020415-00020655 toolkit hyphen tuesday and that will let
+GcuPt88fgHU-00087-00020656-00020894 you in you'll be able to uh ask
+GcuPt88fgHU-00088-00020895-00021119 questions and polls obviously we only
+GcuPt88fgHU-00089-00021120-00021367 have a limited amount of time so i can't
+GcuPt88fgHU-00090-00021368-00021503 promise everyone's questions will get
+GcuPt88fgHU-00091-00021504-00021655 answered but we will certainly do our
+GcuPt88fgHU-00092-00021656-00021871 best so with that in mind i'll move
+GcuPt88fgHU-00093-00021872-00022014 straight to
+GcuPt88fgHU-00094-00022015-00022191 introducing today oh one more thing
+GcuPt88fgHU-00095-00022192-00022311 sorry
+GcuPt88fgHU-00096-00022312-00022630 um just to get the the biggest impact or
+GcuPt88fgHU-00097-00022631-00022903 to be able to see and see and hear the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00098-00022904-00023150 panelists correctly if you look towards
+GcuPt88fgHU-00099-00023151-00023350 the top of your screen at the layout
+GcuPt88fgHU-00100-00023351-00023542 there's a there's an option to
+GcuPt88fgHU-00101-00023543-00023703 see or not see
+GcuPt88fgHU-00102-00023704-00023799 um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00103-00023800-00024047 participants without video if you if you
+GcuPt88fgHU-00104-00024048-00024294 make sure it's not click it's not
+GcuPt88fgHU-00105-00024295-00024591 checked um or clicked uh that way you'll
+GcuPt88fgHU-00106-00024592-00024783 be able to see just the uh just the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00107-00024784-00024999 panelists and the people who are who are
+GcuPt88fgHU-00108-00025000-00025222 talking today so without further ado i'm
+GcuPt88fgHU-00109-00025223-00025391 going to introduce our panel of experts
+GcuPt88fgHU-00110-00025392-00025631 those of you who've been um attending
+GcuPt88fgHU-00111-00025632-00025814 the series earlier will have seen some
+GcuPt88fgHU-00112-00025816-00025974 if not all of these
+GcuPt88fgHU-00113-00025975-00026127 but um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00114-00026127-00026390 i'll start the introductions um first up
+GcuPt88fgHU-00115-00026391-00026623 terry blevins terry is owner and
+GcuPt88fgHU-00116-00026624-00026879 operator of enterprise-wise llc
+GcuPt88fgHU-00117-00026880-00027039 where he provides strategic enterprise
+GcuPt88fgHU-00118-00027039-00027199 architecture services
+GcuPt88fgHU-00119-00027200-00027383 he's worked in the computing industry
+GcuPt88fgHU-00120-00027383-00027614 for over 40 years now and is currently a
+GcuPt88fgHU-00121-00027616-00027751 director of the open group governing
+GcuPt88fgHU-00122-00027752-00027918 board and a fellow of the open group
+GcuPt88fgHU-00123-00027919-00028127 long time contributor welcome terry glad
+GcuPt88fgHU-00124-00028127-00028295 to have you here
+GcuPt88fgHU-00125-00028295-00028646 next uh chris frost of fujitsu chris has
+GcuPt88fgHU-00126-00028647-00028879 worked for fujitsu since 2005 in a
+GcuPt88fgHU-00127-00028880-00029143 variety of technical leadership roles at
+GcuPt88fgHU-00128-00029144-00029343 present he's the principal enterprise
+GcuPt88fgHU-00129-00029344-00029583 architect within the global delivery
+GcuPt88fgHU-00130-00029583-00029846 unit at fujitsu which provides standard
+GcuPt88fgHU-00131-00029847-00030070 services technical guidance and support
+GcuPt88fgHU-00132-00030072-00030318 for the global fujitsu group
+GcuPt88fgHU-00133-00030319-00030527 inside the open group chris led the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00134-00030527-00030846 togaf agile working group during 2020
+GcuPt88fgHU-00135-00030847-00031014 and is contributing to a number of
+GcuPt88fgHU-00136-00031016-00031246 current architecture forum activities
+GcuPt88fgHU-00137-00031247-00031446 before fujitsu chris worked for eds
+GcuPt88fgHU-00138-00031447-00031646 which is now part of dxc
+GcuPt88fgHU-00139-00031647-00031879 or several on several large contracts
+GcuPt88fgHU-00140-00031880-00032151 for the ministry of defense in the uk
+GcuPt88fgHU-00141-00032152-00032343 and in earlier years
+GcuPt88fgHU-00142-00032344-00032535 he worked for ford shell and a small
+GcuPt88fgHU-00143-00032536-00032702 startup software house called shamrock
+GcuPt88fgHU-00144-00032703-00032887 marketing so welcome chris glad to have
+GcuPt88fgHU-00145-00032888-00032974 you back
+GcuPt88fgHU-00146-00032975-00033167 next up paul homan
+GcuPt88fgHU-00147-00033168-00033399 paul is an ibm distinguished engineer
+GcuPt88fgHU-00148-00033400-00033639 and chief technology officer for in the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00149-00033640-00033951 industry sector clients in ibm global
+GcuPt88fgHU-00150-00033952-00034207 services responsible for technology
+GcuPt88fgHU-00151-00034208-00034415 strategy and industry architecture for
+GcuPt88fgHU-00152-00034416-00034671 the automotive aerospace and defense oil
+GcuPt88fgHU-00153-00034672-00034887 and gas electronics industrial products
+GcuPt88fgHU-00154-00034888-00035087 and construction industries wide range
+GcuPt88fgHU-00155-00035088-00035399 there paul also represents ibm on the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00156-00035400-00035559 open group governing board and is
+GcuPt88fgHU-00157-00035560-00035790 co-chair of the open group architecture
+GcuPt88fgHU-00158-00035791-00036015 forum so welcome paul glad to have you
+GcuPt88fgHU-00159-00036016-00036143 here
+GcuPt88fgHU-00160-00036144-00036439 next up chris ford chris is ceo of the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00161-00036440-00036687 association of enterprise architects
+GcuPt88fgHU-00162-00036688-00037030 since 2016. he's based in shanghai china
+GcuPt88fgHU-00163-00037031-00037207 and he also holds the post of general
+GcuPt88fgHU-00164-00037208-00037527 manager asia pacific for the open group
+GcuPt88fgHU-00165-00037528-00037927 chris is also responsible for um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00166-00037928-00038135 for all enterprise architecture services
+GcuPt88fgHU-00167-00038136-00038343 in the open open group as vice president
+GcuPt88fgHU-00168-00038344-00038583 of enterprise architecture
+GcuPt88fgHU-00169-00038584-00038823 including our togaf and argument
+GcuPt88fgHU-00170-00038824-00038927 standards
+GcuPt88fgHU-00171-00038928-00039111 chris has deep expertise in enterprise
+GcuPt88fgHU-00172-00039112-00039399 architecture as a member representative
+GcuPt88fgHU-00173-00039400-00039559 and chair of the architecture forum in
+GcuPt88fgHU-00174-00039560-00039823 his past he was instrumental in driving
+GcuPt88fgHU-00175-00039824-00039999 the successful development and launch of
+GcuPt88fgHU-00176-00040000-00040143 togaf-9
+GcuPt88fgHU-00177-00040144-00040243 between
+GcuPt88fgHU-00178-00040244-00040590 2007-2009 and last but by no means least
+GcuPt88fgHU-00179-00040591-00040718 andrew josie
+GcuPt88fgHU-00180-00040719-00040918 vp of standards and certification of the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00181-00040919-00041127 open group overseeing all certification
+GcuPt88fgHU-00182-00041128-00041327 and testing programs here here at the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00183-00041328-00041567 open group he also manages the standards
+GcuPt88fgHU-00184-00041568-00041799 process for us and since joining the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00185-00041800-00042023 company in 1986
+GcuPt88fgHU-00186-00042024-00042190 andrew has been closely involved with
+GcuPt88fgHU-00187-00042191-00042407 the standards development certification
+GcuPt88fgHU-00188-00042408-00042671 and testing activities of the open group
+GcuPt88fgHU-00189-00042672-00042862 he's led many standards development
+GcuPt88fgHU-00190-00042863-00043055 projects including specification and
+GcuPt88fgHU-00191-00043056-00043318 certification developments for archimate
+GcuPt88fgHU-00192-00043319-00043662 togaf posix and unix programs he's a
+GcuPt88fgHU-00193-00043663-00043951 member of ieee usenix floss uk and the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00194-00043952-00044199 association of enterprise architects so
+GcuPt88fgHU-00195-00044200-00044671 we have our experts um welcome everyone
+GcuPt88fgHU-00196-00044672-00044830 and uh we'll
+GcuPt88fgHU-00197-00044831-00045062 we'll start off a reminder questions
+GcuPt88fgHU-00198-00045063-00045358 please go to slido.com and they should
+GcuPt88fgHU-00199-00045359-00045535 come to me you know and i'll see them
+GcuPt88fgHU-00200-00045536-00045695 but they'll um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00201-00045696-00045767 oh
+GcuPt88fgHU-00202-00045768-00045999 let's let's kick one off with uh oh here
+GcuPt88fgHU-00203-00046000-00046287 we go okay so um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00204-00046288-00046543 here we go with the first question so
+GcuPt88fgHU-00205-00046544-00046862 maybe i'll direct this towards
+GcuPt88fgHU-00206-00046863-00047158 let's see chris maybe with your aea hat
+GcuPt88fgHU-00207-00047159-00047399 on and uh perhaps your open grip hat on
+GcuPt88fgHU-00208-00047400-00047486 um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00209-00047487-00047783 what type of skills do you want to see
+GcuPt88fgHU-00210-00047784-00048046 in successful enterprise architects is
+GcuPt88fgHU-00211-00048047-00048335 it familiarity with new technologies or
+GcuPt88fgHU-00212-00048336-00048574 the ability to abstract them and present
+GcuPt88fgHU-00213-00048575-00048799 them or the knowledge of frameworks like
+GcuPt88fgHU-00214-00048800-00049071 togaf or something else what do you like
+GcuPt88fgHU-00215-00049072-00049295 to see i know the the aaa is involved in
+GcuPt88fgHU-00216-00049296-00049567 the uh professional development side
+GcuPt88fgHU-00217-00049568-00049774 of architect so what do you see there if
+GcuPt88fgHU-00218-00049775-00050039 you can kick us off chris
+GcuPt88fgHU-00219-00050040-00050207 hi steve uh
+GcuPt88fgHU-00220-00050208-00050471 thanks for the opportunity um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00221-00050472-00050758 we recently conducted a survey of the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00222-00050759-00051039 aaa membership in partnership with
+GcuPt88fgHU-00223-00051040-00051254 mckinsey and the henley school of
+GcuPt88fgHU-00224-00051255-00051399 business
+GcuPt88fgHU-00225-00051400-00051590 and one of the interesting things that
+GcuPt88fgHU-00226-00051591-00051854 came out of that survey
+GcuPt88fgHU-00227-00051855-00052063 was yes all of those things are
+GcuPt88fgHU-00228-00052064-00052326 important depending on the nature of
+GcuPt88fgHU-00229-00052327-00052591 your role and the nature of your company
+GcuPt88fgHU-00230-00052591-00052791 but the uh
+GcuPt88fgHU-00231-00052791-00052926 the thing that one of the things that
+GcuPt88fgHU-00232-00052927-00053126 came forward in that survey
+GcuPt88fgHU-00233-00053127-00053342 was the need for
+GcuPt88fgHU-00234-00053344-00053511 flexibility
+GcuPt88fgHU-00235-00053512-00053847 in the enterprise or the architects no
+GcuPt88fgHU-00236-00053848-00054071 matter what role or specialization they
+GcuPt88fgHU-00237-00054072-00054207 have
+GcuPt88fgHU-00238-00054208-00054350 but also
+GcuPt88fgHU-00239-00054351-00054535 the development of soft skills the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00240-00054536-00054719 ability to communicate
+GcuPt88fgHU-00241-00054720-00054966 to relate to others
+GcuPt88fgHU-00242-00054967-00055111 situations
+GcuPt88fgHU-00243-00055112-00055230 and to
+GcuPt88fgHU-00244-00055232-00055703 synthesize problems and solutions
+GcuPt88fgHU-00245-00055704-00055863 that's great great summary thank you
+GcuPt88fgHU-00246-00055864-00056135 very much anyone else want to
+GcuPt88fgHU-00247-00056136-00056391 add anything on that and no obligation
+GcuPt88fgHU-00248-00056391-00056542 to because we have
+GcuPt88fgHU-00249-00056544-00056782 limited time and multiple questions but
+GcuPt88fgHU-00250-00056783-00056959 uh what skills you'd like to see in
+GcuPt88fgHU-00251-00056960-00057182 architects
+GcuPt88fgHU-00252-00057183-00057463 if not then
+GcuPt88fgHU-00253-00057464-00057694 i'm going to go to the question that
+GcuPt88fgHU-00254-00057695-00057919 was bound to come in um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00255-00057920-00058166 and uh when we've covered to some extent
+GcuPt88fgHU-00256-00058167-00058366 um maybe chris frost i can name this one
+GcuPt88fgHU-00257-00058367-00058582 at you first um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00258-00058583-00058838 how does how does the togaf standard and
+GcuPt88fgHU-00259-00058839-00059047 traditional enterprise architect
+GcuPt88fgHU-00260-00059048-00059503 architecture play it with agile
+GcuPt88fgHU-00261-00059504-00059742 yeah thank you steve uh questioned that
+GcuPt88fgHU-00262-00059744-00059966 uh grapple with quite a lot
+GcuPt88fgHU-00263-00059967-00060063 um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00264-00060064-00060206 so i mean the short answer that is very
+GcuPt88fgHU-00265-00060207-00060438 well indeed these things play together
+GcuPt88fgHU-00266-00060439-00060575 very well indeed
+GcuPt88fgHU-00267-00060576-00060671 um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00268-00060672-00060750 uh
+GcuPt88fgHU-00269-00060751-00060991 presented on the topic a number of times
+GcuPt88fgHU-00270-00060991-00061230 and the the points i often sort of open
+GcuPt88fgHU-00271-00061232-00061487 with is that any sort of large project
+GcuPt88fgHU-00272-00061488-00061671 no matter what you're doing
+GcuPt88fgHU-00273-00061672-00061894 needs some sort of
+GcuPt88fgHU-00274-00061895-00062071 architecture whatever that might be
+GcuPt88fgHU-00275-00062072-00062238 appropriate to that particular project
+GcuPt88fgHU-00276-00062239-00062406 but it's
+GcuPt88fgHU-00277-00062407-00062647 it's having those sort of
+GcuPt88fgHU-00278-00062648-00062942 patterns agreed upfront as to
+GcuPt88fgHU-00279-00062944-00063135 broadly how are you going to structure
+GcuPt88fgHU-00280-00063136-00063271 this solution what are the major
+GcuPt88fgHU-00281-00063272-00063438 components how are they going to
+GcuPt88fgHU-00282-00063439-00063679 interact together
+GcuPt88fgHU-00283-00063679-00063903 and those are the sorts of things that
+GcuPt88fgHU-00284-00063904-00064006 we would
+GcuPt88fgHU-00285-00064007-00064206 define in an enterprise architecture for
+GcuPt88fgHU-00286-00064207-00064399 an it-led solution
+GcuPt88fgHU-00287-00064400-00064687 and whether you deliver that in an agile
+GcuPt88fgHU-00288-00064688-00064975 way or in a waterfall way or whatever
+GcuPt88fgHU-00289-00064976-00065191 form of delivery you're using you need
+GcuPt88fgHU-00290-00065191-00065311 that
+GcuPt88fgHU-00291-00065312-00065511 a certain degree of architecture up
+GcuPt88fgHU-00292-00065512-00065647 front and
+GcuPt88fgHU-00293-00065648-00065871 it's very interesting that most of the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00294-00065872-00066119 agile scale methods that there are
+GcuPt88fgHU-00295-00066120-00066343 around things like like safe and
+GcuPt88fgHU-00296-00066344-00066559 disciplined agile um sort of like
+GcuPt88fgHU-00297-00066560-00066838 acknowledge that quite explicitly so
+GcuPt88fgHU-00298-00066839-00067031 yeah these things play together very
+GcuPt88fgHU-00299-00067032-00067287 well and architecture is just as vital
+GcuPt88fgHU-00300-00067288-00067350 and
+GcuPt88fgHU-00301-00067351-00067519 enterprise architecture and things like
+GcuPt88fgHU-00302-00067520-00067838 togaf are just as vital now
+GcuPt88fgHU-00303-00067839-00068455 in agile delivery as they always were
+GcuPt88fgHU-00304-00068456-00068638 thank you thank you anyone else on the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00305-00068639-00069055 agile topic
+GcuPt88fgHU-00306-00069056-00069255 i'll i'll join in if you can
+GcuPt88fgHU-00307-00069256-00069494 um am okay i've had to switch camera
+GcuPt88fgHU-00308-00069495-00069735 again so no you're looking good cool
+GcuPt88fgHU-00309-00069736-00069999 okay great uh so
+GcuPt88fgHU-00310-00070000-00070167 i'm just sort of following up on that i
+GcuPt88fgHU-00311-00070168-00070303 think um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00312-00070304-00070503 one of the things that the you know
+GcuPt88fgHU-00313-00070504-00070671 we've noticed a lot over the last few
+GcuPt88fgHU-00314-00070672-00070879 years has been that constant question of
+GcuPt88fgHU-00315-00070880-00071135 how do you work with agile delivery
+GcuPt88fgHU-00316-00071136-00071303 uh in in solution development in
+GcuPt88fgHU-00317-00071304-00071494 particular um i mean there's business
+GcuPt88fgHU-00318-00071495-00071719 agility and how do you do architecture
+GcuPt88fgHU-00319-00071720-00071903 itself in a more agile way of course as
+GcuPt88fgHU-00320-00071904-00072079 well and all those things that are
+GcuPt88fgHU-00321-00072080-00072238 topics that that we pick up and have
+GcuPt88fgHU-00322-00072239-00072479 some guidance around um but if i just
+GcuPt88fgHU-00323-00072480-00072806 focus in on just solution development
+GcuPt88fgHU-00324-00072807-00072919 um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00325-00072920-00073231 actually architecting and a good
+GcuPt88fgHU-00326-00073232-00073447 practice in architecture is kind of a
+GcuPt88fgHU-00327-00073448-00073599 constant thread
+GcuPt88fgHU-00328-00073600-00073879 what really changes is probably the way
+GcuPt88fgHU-00329-00073880-00074031 that you do it and the amount that you
+GcuPt88fgHU-00330-00074032-00074238 do it and when you do it and how you
+GcuPt88fgHU-00331-00074239-00074447 engage with the teams that are doing the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00332-00074448-00074791 delivery so it's much more of a people a
+GcuPt88fgHU-00333-00074792-00075094 behavioral change than it is a a content
+GcuPt88fgHU-00334-00075095-00075294 method change so so there's plenty to
+GcuPt88fgHU-00335-00075295-00075591 learn from on all sides i think um and
+GcuPt88fgHU-00336-00075592-00075775 but the actual content
+GcuPt88fgHU-00337-00075776-00075999 adapts really well you just have to
+GcuPt88fgHU-00338-00076000-00076182 learn how to sort of make make that work
+GcuPt88fgHU-00339-00076183-00076303 in the organization that you're working
+GcuPt88fgHU-00340-00076304-00076399 with
+GcuPt88fgHU-00341-00076400-00076623 right great great point great point
+GcuPt88fgHU-00342-00076624-00076782 thank you
+GcuPt88fgHU-00343-00076783-00077082 um next question uh
+GcuPt88fgHU-00344-00077083-00077199 got uh
+GcuPt88fgHU-00345-00077200-00077559 here okay that's a slight switch from uh
+GcuPt88fgHU-00346-00077560-00077823 from togeth but still uh still
+GcuPt88fgHU-00347-00077824-00078062 enterprise architecture related
+GcuPt88fgHU-00348-00078063-00078247 uh you know even this one at you andrew
+GcuPt88fgHU-00349-00078248-00078431 i think um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00350-00078432-00078615 i'm learning how to use archimate and
+GcuPt88fgHU-00351-00078616-00078799 i've heard people mention the exchange
+GcuPt88fgHU-00352-00078800-00078959 file format
+GcuPt88fgHU-00353-00078960-00079262 what is that and how could it help me
+GcuPt88fgHU-00354-00079263-00079575 okay well this is a way to basically
+GcuPt88fgHU-00355-00079576-00079782 when you create a model it's a way to be
+GcuPt88fgHU-00356-00079783-00079911 able to share your model between
+GcuPt88fgHU-00357-00079912-00080094 different tools
+GcuPt88fgHU-00358-00080095-00080279 there was always a challenge
+GcuPt88fgHU-00359-00080280-00080511 when we set off with them with the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00360-00080512-00080687 archimate language and
+GcuPt88fgHU-00361-00080688-00080926 other other similar tools is how you if
+GcuPt88fgHU-00362-00080927-00081223 you actually put a lot of effort into
+GcuPt88fgHU-00363-00081224-00081415 investing in model development how do
+GcuPt88fgHU-00364-00081416-00081647 you you preserve that investment and
+GcuPt88fgHU-00365-00081648-00081847 this is one way that you can do because
+GcuPt88fgHU-00366-00081848-00082103 it actually frees up the um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00367-00082104-00082287 that investment so you can move between
+GcuPt88fgHU-00368-00082288-00082438 different types of tools so for example
+GcuPt88fgHU-00369-00082439-00082655 you might start um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00370-00082656-00082911 many people do start with the the free
+GcuPt88fgHU-00371-00082912-00083175 uh open source archimate tool that's out
+GcuPt88fgHU-00372-00083176-00083462 there called archie and perhaps do some
+GcuPt88fgHU-00373-00083463-00083606 modeling there and then start to move
+GcuPt88fgHU-00374-00083607-00083775 their tools to um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00375-00083776-00083950 move their models say sorry to uh
+GcuPt88fgHU-00376-00083951-00084143 commercial tools so
+GcuPt88fgHU-00377-00084144-00084318 it's a way basically to preserve the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00378-00084319-00084494 investment so if you are modeling in the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00379-00084495-00084726 archimate language you know that um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00380-00084727-00084943 you're not going to have to um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00381-00084944-00085126 you know reinvest each time i always
+GcuPt88fgHU-00382-00085127-00085367 used to think of it as um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00383-00085368-00085575 before we had the exchange file format
+GcuPt88fgHU-00384-00085576-00085782 it was like cave painting we could
+GcuPt88fgHU-00385-00085783-00085959 basically do our models and it was but
+GcuPt88fgHU-00386-00085960-00086103 it was like painting on the walls of a
+GcuPt88fgHU-00387-00086104-00086294 cave we had to sort of
+GcuPt88fgHU-00388-00086295-00086503 hack the cave down or something few the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00389-00086504-00086679 rocks out before we could move them but
+GcuPt88fgHU-00390-00086680-00086855 now we can actually
+GcuPt88fgHU-00391-00086856-00087038 take models from tool to tool and you
+GcuPt88fgHU-00392-00087039-00087191 can share models that's the great thing
+GcuPt88fgHU-00393-00087192-00087359 you can now share models we're starting
+GcuPt88fgHU-00394-00087360-00087462 to see
+GcuPt88fgHU-00395-00087463-00087655 models shared in repository there's the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00396-00087656-00087894 archimate community that's formed out
+GcuPt88fgHU-00397-00087895-00088199 there now so people can go and exchange
+GcuPt88fgHU-00398-00088200-00088367 literally as it scored the exchange file
+GcuPt88fgHU-00399-00088368-00088550 format it really is about exchanging
+GcuPt88fgHU-00400-00088551-00088647 models
+GcuPt88fgHU-00401-00088648-00088894 exchanging ideas
+GcuPt88fgHU-00402-00088895-00089015 there are also other things that we've
+GcuPt88fgHU-00403-00089016-00089247 seen other other applications using the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00404-00089248-00089455 file format to analyze models in
+GcuPt88fgHU-00405-00089456-00089655 different ways as well as actually
+GcuPt88fgHU-00406-00089656-00089918 sharing them between tools so it's um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00407-00089919-00090126 it's a great enabler really um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00408-00090127-00090318 everybody's starting to
+GcuPt88fgHU-00409-00090319-00090479 you know share tools you'll start to see
+GcuPt88fgHU-00410-00090480-00090623 from the open group as well you'll start
+GcuPt88fgHU-00411-00090624-00090879 to see um example models that come out
+GcuPt88fgHU-00412-00090880-00091047 so there are no longer just paper
+GcuPt88fgHU-00413-00091048-00091247 standards we've got a model that you can
+GcuPt88fgHU-00414-00091248-00091399 download what we call an
+GcuPt88fgHU-00415-00091400-00091559 executable standard now that you can
+GcuPt88fgHU-00416-00091560-00091799 actually say for example with the um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00417-00091800-00091975 aviation the commercial aviation
+GcuPt88fgHU-00418-00091976-00092175 reference model we've got
+GcuPt88fgHU-00419-00092176-00092318 not only is that a paper standard but
+GcuPt88fgHU-00420-00092319-00092482 you can actually download the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00421-00092483-00092718 corresponding archimate model same with
+GcuPt88fgHU-00422-00092719-00092967 several case studies we've got banking
+GcuPt88fgHU-00423-00092968-00093159 arch assurance archimetal we've got
+GcuPt88fgHU-00424-00093160-00093438 several industry sort of models that you
+GcuPt88fgHU-00425-00093439-00093623 can download and i know that we've got
+GcuPt88fgHU-00426-00093624-00093911 more in development all the time so it's
+GcuPt88fgHU-00427-00093912-00094071 it's about baking basically making
+GcuPt88fgHU-00428-00094072-00094174 standards
+GcuPt88fgHU-00429-00094175-00094359 work as we say in the open group it's
+GcuPt88fgHU-00430-00094360-00094462 actually getting more out of our
+GcuPt88fgHU-00431-00094463-00094711 standards yes we do it's been our tango
+GcuPt88fgHU-00432-00094712-00094871 for a while hasn't it
+GcuPt88fgHU-00433-00094872-00095174 great great uh summary thank you andrew
+GcuPt88fgHU-00434-00095175-00095462 so um next question i'm going to go to
+GcuPt88fgHU-00435-00095463-00095806 you on this one terry if i may um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00436-00095807-00096023 i i see the benefits of enterprise
+GcuPt88fgHU-00437-00096024-00096271 architecture my manager has pointed me
+GcuPt88fgHU-00438-00096272-00096350 at
+GcuPt88fgHU-00439-00096351-00096526 the togaf standard
+GcuPt88fgHU-00440-00096527-00096823 where do i start
+GcuPt88fgHU-00441-00096824-00097159 okay so uh number number one where where
+GcuPt88fgHU-00442-00097160-00097447 you start is to make sure you're fully
+GcuPt88fgHU-00443-00097448-00097767 uh educated um in the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00444-00097768-00097999 in the togaf
+GcuPt88fgHU-00445-00098000-00098126 model
+GcuPt88fgHU-00446-00098127-00098374 the architecture development model
+GcuPt88fgHU-00447-00098375-00098455 um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00448-00098456-00098855 but where you start within an enterprise
+GcuPt88fgHU-00449-00098856-00099071 working on architecture
+GcuPt88fgHU-00450-00099072-00099255 for for your boss
+GcuPt88fgHU-00451-00099256-00099471 is um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00452-00099472-00099655 i would say
+GcuPt88fgHU-00453-00099656-00099823 implement or
+GcuPt88fgHU-00454-00099824-00100126 execute the business scenario method the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00455-00100127-00100343 business scenario method helps you
+GcuPt88fgHU-00456-00100344-00100462 identify
+GcuPt88fgHU-00457-00100463-00100767 the major pain points um in in your
+GcuPt88fgHU-00458-00100768-00101103 organization and get you right
+GcuPt88fgHU-00459-00101104-00101382 right there working on those pain points
+GcuPt88fgHU-00460-00101383-00101723 and getting an agreement with all the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00461-00101724-00101879 constituencies
+GcuPt88fgHU-00462-00101880-00102094 uh on those pain points
+GcuPt88fgHU-00463-00102095-00102311 and starting that way working on
+GcuPt88fgHU-00464-00102312-00102694 people's real pain
+GcuPt88fgHU-00465-00102695-00102878 makes you relevant
+GcuPt88fgHU-00466-00102879-00103102 right from the get-go
+GcuPt88fgHU-00467-00103103-00103230 right
+GcuPt88fgHU-00468-00103231-00103486 great great answer thank you anyone else
+GcuPt88fgHU-00469-00103488-00103686 want to chip in on where to start
+GcuPt88fgHU-00470-00103688-00104015 it's a it's a common common topic i know
+GcuPt88fgHU-00471-00104016-00104127 um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00472-00104128-00104366 that involves all sorts of things
+GcuPt88fgHU-00473-00104367-00104639 stephen i'll just pick up on one thing
+GcuPt88fgHU-00474-00104640-00104839 just to build on what uh terry was just
+GcuPt88fgHU-00475-00104840-00104943 saying
+GcuPt88fgHU-00476-00104944-00105231 so um absolutely right sort of starting
+GcuPt88fgHU-00477-00105232-00105463 in that that business layer and starting
+GcuPt88fgHU-00478-00105464-00105615 to look at what what the sort of
+GcuPt88fgHU-00479-00105616-00105807 business problems are and
+GcuPt88fgHU-00480-00105808-00106039 uh one way to sort of help you through
+GcuPt88fgHU-00481-00106040-00106247 that is um i don't think that the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00482-00106248-00106375 question has said what particular
+GcuPt88fgHU-00483-00106376-00106647 industry they were involved in but there
+GcuPt88fgHU-00484-00106648-00106854 are amongst the open group standards
+GcuPt88fgHU-00485-00106855-00107095 a number of uh reference architectures
+GcuPt88fgHU-00486-00107096-00107271 that have been developed for various
+GcuPt88fgHU-00487-00107272-00107375 industries
+GcuPt88fgHU-00488-00107376-00107599 not for all it's true but for some
+GcuPt88fgHU-00489-00107600-00107902 um and they can just be a great way to
+GcuPt88fgHU-00490-00107903-00108119 sort of think through you know have i
+GcuPt88fgHU-00491-00108120-00108310 covered all of the aspects of this
+GcuPt88fgHU-00492-00108311-00108527 particular industry that i'm in this
+GcuPt88fgHU-00493-00108528-00108783 particular organization that i'm in
+GcuPt88fgHU-00494-00108783-00109007 really just to make to make sure that
+GcuPt88fgHU-00495-00109008-00109286 you don't overlook any important aspects
+GcuPt88fgHU-00496-00109288-00109478 and in particular if you're in the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00497-00109479-00109623 you're actually in the iit industry
+GcuPt88fgHU-00498-00109624-00109871 itself as part of an i.t uh services
+GcuPt88fgHU-00499-00109872-00110039 organization perhaps then of course
+GcuPt88fgHU-00500-00110040-00110423 we've got the the it4it model the rt5t
+GcuPt88fgHU-00501-00110424-00110654 reference art architecture
+GcuPt88fgHU-00502-00110655-00110871 and that's an absolutely fantastic way
+GcuPt88fgHU-00503-00110872-00110983 to sort of
+GcuPt88fgHU-00504-00110983-00111143 methodically work through the whole
+GcuPt88fgHU-00505-00111144-00111390 organization and start to look at you
+GcuPt88fgHU-00506-00111391-00111558 know what what capabilities we've got in
+GcuPt88fgHU-00507-00111559-00111734 different areas what might be the pain
+GcuPt88fgHU-00508-00111735-00111934 points what might be the gaps where do i
+GcuPt88fgHU-00509-00111935-00112166 need to work on where do i need to focus
+GcuPt88fgHU-00510-00112167-00112286 on
+GcuPt88fgHU-00511-00112288-00112454 i thought yeah yeah i know it's true
+GcuPt88fgHU-00512-00112455-00112647 that the reference architectures have
+GcuPt88fgHU-00513-00112648-00112775 certainly been
+GcuPt88fgHU-00514-00112776-00112902 something that our membership in the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00515-00112903-00113119 open group has been keen to work on over
+GcuPt88fgHU-00516-00113120-00113375 the last probably decade or so um it's
+GcuPt88fgHU-00517-00113376-00113671 the logical next step from the the more
+GcuPt88fgHU-00518-00113672-00113863 sort of generic uh industry and
+GcuPt88fgHU-00519-00113864-00114063 technology agnostic approach of of
+GcuPt88fgHU-00520-00114064-00114399 turgot if it's a good point good point
+GcuPt88fgHU-00521-00114400-00114790 so um next question um why does togaf
+GcuPt88fgHU-00522-00114791-00114919 not suggest
+GcuPt88fgHU-00523-00114920-00115334 the use of any specific tools
+GcuPt88fgHU-00524-00115335-00115727 who wants to take that one
+GcuPt88fgHU-00525-00115728-00115910 no volunteers
+GcuPt88fgHU-00526-00115911-00116183 i'll go for steve chris chris is all
+GcuPt88fgHU-00527-00116183-00116486 trying to bucket chris is
+GcuPt88fgHU-00528-00116488-00116623 um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00529-00116624-00116815 excuse me um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00530-00116816-00116943 well fundamentally it would be a hell of
+GcuPt88fgHU-00531-00116944-00117134 a long list
+GcuPt88fgHU-00532-00117135-00117278 all right
+GcuPt88fgHU-00533-00117279-00117407 that's true
+GcuPt88fgHU-00534-00117408-00117734 togeth provides you with a framework to
+GcuPt88fgHU-00535-00117735-00118143 us to assess and execute on solving a
+GcuPt88fgHU-00536-00118144-00118263 set of problems whether they're
+GcuPt88fgHU-00537-00118264-00118486 technical business oriented a
+GcuPt88fgHU-00538-00118488-00118710 combination of both or
+GcuPt88fgHU-00539-00118711-00118958 you know information whatever whatever
+GcuPt88fgHU-00540-00118959-00119119 the problem space is
+GcuPt88fgHU-00541-00119120-00119247 and
+GcuPt88fgHU-00542-00119248-00119463 while there are clusters or centers of
+GcuPt88fgHU-00543-00119464-00119654 gravity around
+GcuPt88fgHU-00544-00119655-00120039 tooling in enterprises
+GcuPt88fgHU-00545-00120040-00120278 the framework isn't prescriptive about
+GcuPt88fgHU-00546-00120279-00120407 that because
+GcuPt88fgHU-00547-00120408-00120566 if it is
+GcuPt88fgHU-00548-00120567-00120807 what it may be being prescriptive about
+GcuPt88fgHU-00549-00120808-00121023 maybe the wrong tool for the problem the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00550-00121024-00121207 situation you're in
+GcuPt88fgHU-00551-00121208-00121351 so
+GcuPt88fgHU-00552-00121352-00121647 the the assessment phase
+GcuPt88fgHU-00553-00121648-00121863 leads you to a set of conclusions if
+GcuPt88fgHU-00554-00121864-00122110 done effectively that identify the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00555-00122111-00122319 nature of the tooling or the approaches
+GcuPt88fgHU-00556-00122320-00122486 you should be taking without
+GcuPt88fgHU-00557-00122488-00122702 presupposing those things up front now
+GcuPt88fgHU-00558-00122703-00122886 of course you do have an inventory of
+GcuPt88fgHU-00559-00122888-00123151 those things everybody does
+GcuPt88fgHU-00560-00123152-00123302 okay but
+GcuPt88fgHU-00561-00123303-00123575 trying to assess that is really the key
+GcuPt88fgHU-00562-00123576-00123743 point rather than
+GcuPt88fgHU-00563-00123744-00123943 saying here's the laundry list of things
+GcuPt88fgHU-00564-00123944-00124127 that you need to uh you need to have
+GcuPt88fgHU-00565-00124128-00124366 classes of tools uh are much more likely
+GcuPt88fgHU-00566-00124367-00124614 to be uh addressed in that way
+GcuPt88fgHU-00567-00124615-00124966 so if you agree with that but thank you
+GcuPt88fgHU-00568-00124967-00125054 chris
+GcuPt88fgHU-00569-00125055-00125239 chris and then i think terry is uh
+GcuPt88fgHU-00570-00125240-00125486 wanting to chip in too
+GcuPt88fgHU-00571-00125488-00125727 yeah so uh i think that the point i'd
+GcuPt88fgHU-00572-00125728-00125934 add to that is i'm very glad actually
+GcuPt88fgHU-00573-00125935-00126071 that togaf
+GcuPt88fgHU-00574-00126072-00126183 doesn't
+GcuPt88fgHU-00575-00126183-00126319 isn't prescriptive against any
+GcuPt88fgHU-00576-00126320-00126558 particular tool because you do need that
+GcuPt88fgHU-00577-00126559-00126758 choice depending on the type of problem
+GcuPt88fgHU-00578-00126759-00126919 that you're facing
+GcuPt88fgHU-00579-00126920-00127023 um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00580-00127024-00127086 it
+GcuPt88fgHU-00581-00127088-00127358 the the reverse is uh is different in
+GcuPt88fgHU-00582-00127359-00127502 that there are great many tools out
+GcuPt88fgHU-00583-00127503-00127831 there that implement or enable togaf in
+GcuPt88fgHU-00584-00127832-00128031 various ways have got various aspects of
+GcuPt88fgHU-00585-00128032-00128175 the framework
+GcuPt88fgHU-00586-00128176-00128351 embedded within them
+GcuPt88fgHU-00587-00128352-00128534 um and there's a lot of these tools out
+GcuPt88fgHU-00588-00128535-00128727 there just go on to any uh
+GcuPt88fgHU-00589-00128728-00128886 search engine you can quickly find
+GcuPt88fgHU-00590-00128888-00129095 plenty of them
+GcuPt88fgHU-00591-00129096-00129183 and
+GcuPt88fgHU-00592-00129183-00129366 really part of the skill is in figuring
+GcuPt88fgHU-00593-00129367-00129447 out
+GcuPt88fgHU-00594-00129448-00129614 which is the appropriate tool for my
+GcuPt88fgHU-00595-00129615-00129807 particular problem and my scale of
+GcuPt88fgHU-00596-00129808-00129990 problem because just like any set of
+GcuPt88fgHU-00597-00129991-00130095 tools
+GcuPt88fgHU-00598-00130096-00130302 depending on the scale of the problem
+GcuPt88fgHU-00599-00130303-00130486 you're tackling you might need a
+GcuPt88fgHU-00600-00130488-00130686 different tool so if you're tackling
+GcuPt88fgHU-00601-00130688-00130902 something quite small and simple then
+GcuPt88fgHU-00602-00130903-00131143 quite small simple tools will do
+GcuPt88fgHU-00603-00131144-00131447 if you're tackling some immense
+GcuPt88fgHU-00604-00131448-00131678 organizational problem with lots of
+GcuPt88fgHU-00605-00131679-00131911 businesses involved lots of activities
+GcuPt88fgHU-00606-00131912-00132231 you might need a top-end and therefore
+GcuPt88fgHU-00607-00132232-00132471 probably quite expensive tool so you
+GcuPt88fgHU-00608-00132472-00132671 need to be able to make those choices so
+GcuPt88fgHU-00609-00132672-00132839 i'm very pleased actually that togaf
+GcuPt88fgHU-00610-00132840-00132983 isn't prescriptive against any
+GcuPt88fgHU-00611-00132984-00133151 particular one
+GcuPt88fgHU-00612-00133152-00133375 and as andrew said people often
+GcuPt88fgHU-00613-00133376-00133647 might start with a less sophisticated
+GcuPt88fgHU-00614-00133648-00133814 tool or maybe an open source tool and
+GcuPt88fgHU-00615-00133815-00134039 then move to one of those more uh
+GcuPt88fgHU-00616-00134040-00134302 more robust uh uh commercial tools with
+GcuPt88fgHU-00617-00134303-00134478 more functionality yeah it's a great
+GcuPt88fgHU-00618-00134479-00134759 comment terry you wanted to comment i i
+GcuPt88fgHU-00619-00134760-00134999 just wanted to simply say uh a quick
+GcuPt88fgHU-00620-00135000-00135199 answer is um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00621-00135200-00135471 why not because by design we chose not
+GcuPt88fgHU-00622-00135472-00135854 to at least in the early
+GcuPt88fgHU-00623-00135855-00136214 evolution of togaf and it was kind of
+GcuPt88fgHU-00624-00136215-00136414 for all the reasons that were stated
+GcuPt88fgHU-00625-00136415-00136678 above but mainly because we knew that
+GcuPt88fgHU-00626-00136679-00136966 tools were going to uh develop over time
+GcuPt88fgHU-00627-00136967-00137119 and they're constantly getting better
+GcuPt88fgHU-00628-00137120-00137351 and we want to enable that that
+GcuPt88fgHU-00629-00137352-00137847 competition um but no we don't uh we
+GcuPt88fgHU-00630-00137848-00138166 intentionally decided not to recommend
+GcuPt88fgHU-00631-00138167-00138543 tools to be tools agnostic to enable uh
+GcuPt88fgHU-00632-00138544-00138863 open competition in
+GcuPt88fgHU-00633-00138864-00139143 yeah and we do have some uh some
+GcuPt88fgHU-00634-00139144-00139327 certification accreditation programs
+GcuPt88fgHU-00635-00139328-00139559 inside the open group that uh we do we
+GcuPt88fgHU-00636-00139560-00139702 do don't we steve shall i just talk
+GcuPt88fgHU-00637-00139703-00139863 about these sort of accounts
+GcuPt88fgHU-00638-00139864-00140135 yeah yes we do have tools talk f9 tool
+GcuPt88fgHU-00639-00140136-00140327 certification also archimate tool
+GcuPt88fgHU-00640-00140328-00140631 certification if you go to our website
+GcuPt88fgHU-00641-00140632-00140807 and go down through the certification
+GcuPt88fgHU-00642-00140808-00141135 tab you can find a register of the tools
+GcuPt88fgHU-00643-00141136-00141254 and it's interesting when you look at
+GcuPt88fgHU-00644-00141255-00141431 the register they all have a very
+GcuPt88fgHU-00645-00141432-00141647 detailed conformance statement because
+GcuPt88fgHU-00646-00141648-00141975 um as i say a tool could be for for
+GcuPt88fgHU-00647-00141976-00142183 for a little or for a lot of that what's
+GcuPt88fgHU-00648-00142184-00142295 covered by
+GcuPt88fgHU-00649-00142296-00142478 the standard so you can actually go and
+GcuPt88fgHU-00650-00142479-00142799 evaluate um each of the tools that is on
+GcuPt88fgHU-00651-00142800-00143014 on the register a very detailed
+GcuPt88fgHU-00652-00143015-00143199 conformance statement you can look at to
+GcuPt88fgHU-00653-00143200-00143431 make your own assessment of which tools
+GcuPt88fgHU-00654-00143432-00143702 might be suitable for your problem
+GcuPt88fgHU-00655-00143703-00143902 great thank you
+GcuPt88fgHU-00656-00143903-00144063 all right we'll move on from tools this
+GcuPt88fgHU-00657-00144064-00144278 this one's got your name all over it mr
+GcuPt88fgHU-00658-00144279-00144439 hullman um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00659-00144440-00144702 do you have an ea mantra
+GcuPt88fgHU-00660-00144703-00144902 ah
+GcuPt88fgHU-00661-00144903-00144999 so
+GcuPt88fgHU-00662-00145000-00145278 i i call it a mantra um actually it's
+GcuPt88fgHU-00663-00145279-00145543 just a tiny little checklist um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00664-00145544-00145751 and anyone that's ever worked with me
+GcuPt88fgHU-00665-00145752-00145895 will be able to tell you what it is to
+GcuPt88fgHU-00666-00145896-00146143 be honest so uh i think that's why it's
+GcuPt88fgHU-00667-00146144-00146439 kind of probably recognizable um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00668-00146440-00146719 so so my mantra is in in enterprise
+GcuPt88fgHU-00669-00146720-00146863 architecture space
+GcuPt88fgHU-00670-00146864-00147151 uh we worry about three things v i e and
+GcuPt88fgHU-00671-00147152-00147407 they stand for viability integrity and
+GcuPt88fgHU-00672-00147408-00147726 extensibility so the mantra behind that
+GcuPt88fgHU-00673-00147727-00147966 is that everything else
+GcuPt88fgHU-00674-00147967-00148183 you shouldn't be worrying about as much
+GcuPt88fgHU-00675-00148184-00148351 and the reason i put that in is i
+GcuPt88fgHU-00676-00148352-00148463 actually
+GcuPt88fgHU-00677-00148464-00148623 um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00678-00148624-00148839 and you know mayor culper
+GcuPt88fgHU-00679-00148840-00148966 historically
+GcuPt88fgHU-00680-00148967-00149071 um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00681-00149072-00149326 see an awful lot of people working
+GcuPt88fgHU-00682-00149327-00149663 uh in enterprise architecture roles who
+GcuPt88fgHU-00683-00149664-00149911 have a huge amount of experience a lot
+GcuPt88fgHU-00684-00149912-00150231 of knowledge have probably you know
+GcuPt88fgHU-00685-00150232-00150399 learned through experiences good and bad
+GcuPt88fgHU-00686-00150400-00150623 along the way
+GcuPt88fgHU-00687-00150624-00150878 try and actually end up redoing
+GcuPt88fgHU-00688-00150879-00151063 solutions that they see coming their way
+GcuPt88fgHU-00689-00151064-00151343 try and actually impose their thinking
+GcuPt88fgHU-00690-00151344-00151526 and often it's it that could be good
+GcuPt88fgHU-00691-00151527-00151663 because their thinking is better but
+GcuPt88fgHU-00692-00151664-00151895 that's not really what they're there for
+GcuPt88fgHU-00693-00151896-00152071 in my view that's what the solution
+GcuPt88fgHU-00694-00152072-00152263 architects are they're going to work
+GcuPt88fgHU-00695-00152264-00152463 with them especially when we come back
+GcuPt88fgHU-00696-00152464-00152671 to that agile question earlier the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00697-00152672-00152839 things that you can worry about over and
+GcuPt88fgHU-00698-00152840-00153166 above that that don't get picked up at
+GcuPt88fgHU-00699-00153167-00153366 the solution level are
+GcuPt88fgHU-00700-00153367-00153607 just one will it work viability two
+GcuPt88fgHU-00701-00153608-00153814 integrity will it damage anything else
+GcuPt88fgHU-00702-00153815-00153966 when you put it in that's kind of you're
+GcuPt88fgHU-00703-00153967-00154159 worrying about the entire estate and
+GcuPt88fgHU-00704-00154160-00154431 extensibility is well nobody else
+GcuPt88fgHU-00705-00154432-00154599 actually is checking if all the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00706-00154600-00154831 sufficient doors are left open for that
+GcuPt88fgHU-00707-00154832-00155078 kind of future need across the piece so
+GcuPt88fgHU-00708-00155079-00155263 that so that's my my mantra just worry
+GcuPt88fgHU-00709-00155264-00155439 about those three things
+GcuPt88fgHU-00710-00155440-00155678 and genuinely there are people um that
+GcuPt88fgHU-00711-00155679-00155847 i've worked with who've printed out
+GcuPt88fgHU-00712-00155848-00155983 those three letters and stuck it on the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00713-00155984-00156143 wall above their desks when we used to
+GcuPt88fgHU-00714-00156144-00156414 have desks in in offices so i put that
+GcuPt88fgHU-00715-00156415-00156654 as my mantra
+GcuPt88fgHU-00716-00156655-00156887 good for you thank you paul that's a
+GcuPt88fgHU-00717-00156888-00157102 great uh
+GcuPt88fgHU-00718-00157103-00157335 explanation as to why as well
+GcuPt88fgHU-00719-00157336-00157551 anyone else have a mantra
+GcuPt88fgHU-00720-00157552-00157726 terry
+GcuPt88fgHU-00721-00157727-00158039 uh architect for value
+GcuPt88fgHU-00722-00158040-00158590 and enable those that make decisions
+GcuPt88fgHU-00723-00158591-00158854 great simple as that always a good one
+GcuPt88fgHU-00724-00158855-00158983 yeah
+GcuPt88fgHU-00725-00158984-00159239 yeah easy to forget sometimes in the uh
+GcuPt88fgHU-00726-00159240-00159399 in the scope of some of these projects
+GcuPt88fgHU-00727-00159400-00159566 but um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00728-00159567-00159719 great one nonetheless
+GcuPt88fgHU-00729-00159720-00160031 um now let me see here um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00730-00160032-00160214 this is probably going to be our last
+GcuPt88fgHU-00731-00160215-00160454 question um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00732-00160455-00160639 and i'm just trying to call it up here
+GcuPt88fgHU-00733-00160640-00160935 and it's eluding me but from i just read
+GcuPt88fgHU-00734-00160936-00161239 it and i think it was how can one how
+GcuPt88fgHU-00735-00161240-00161671 could one use the togaf principles
+GcuPt88fgHU-00736-00161672-00161854 to
+GcuPt88fgHU-00737-00161855-00162111 i can't find the question come here
+GcuPt88fgHU-00738-00162112-00162223 um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00739-00162224-00162366 to streamline
+GcuPt88fgHU-00740-00162367-00162543 streamline processes across an
+GcuPt88fgHU-00741-00162544-00162790 organization multiple processes across
+GcuPt88fgHU-00742-00162791-00163039 an organization how can when you use the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00743-00163040-00163239 togaf principles to streamline processes
+GcuPt88fgHU-00744-00163240-00163471 across an organization
+GcuPt88fgHU-00745-00163472-00163854 anyone want to take that
+GcuPt88fgHU-00746-00163855-00164038 great terry off you go
+GcuPt88fgHU-00747-00164039-00164159 well uh
+GcuPt88fgHU-00748-00164160-00164238 so
+GcuPt88fgHU-00749-00164239-00164407 that would become
+GcuPt88fgHU-00750-00164408-00164695 a uh uh a principle for a given
+GcuPt88fgHU-00751-00164696-00164983 organization and i think the original
+GcuPt88fgHU-00752-00164984-00165214 text said to standardize processes
+GcuPt88fgHU-00753-00165215-00165463 you're quite right thank you many
+GcuPt88fgHU-00754-00165464-00165823 business units and so one would create
+GcuPt88fgHU-00755-00165824-00166119 uh that that principle for that
+GcuPt88fgHU-00756-00166120-00166447 organization and how you would implement
+GcuPt88fgHU-00757-00166448-00166711 it would be through the um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00758-00166712-00166943 well how you sell it is through good
+GcuPt88fgHU-00759-00166944-00167135 rationale for doing that
+GcuPt88fgHU-00760-00167136-00167383 and how you would implement that is
+GcuPt88fgHU-00761-00167384-00167631 through the implications of those
+GcuPt88fgHU-00762-00167632-00167831 principles um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00763-00167832-00168143 so the implications might might be that
+GcuPt88fgHU-00764-00168144-00168319 every organization must have their
+GcuPt88fgHU-00765-00168320-00168647 processes there must there must be some
+GcuPt88fgHU-00766-00168648-00168807 governance to ensure that
+GcuPt88fgHU-00767-00168808-00169102 standardization of the uh the processes
+GcuPt88fgHU-00768-00169103-00169463 existed but um you would go through the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00769-00169464-00169783 the the method behind togaf principles
+GcuPt88fgHU-00770-00169784-00170135 to to implement that for an organization
+GcuPt88fgHU-00771-00170136-00170447 great thank you and essentially it's
+GcuPt88fgHU-00772-00170448-00170671 what it was designed to do so
+GcuPt88fgHU-00773-00170672-00170883 that's great anyone else have a comment
+GcuPt88fgHU-00774-00170884-00171199 on in answer to that question
+GcuPt88fgHU-00775-00171200-00171375 a quick one from me and i think this is
+GcuPt88fgHU-00776-00171376-00171711 just a gentle sort of corollary to it is
+GcuPt88fgHU-00777-00171712-00171935 um as soon as you ask the question
+GcuPt88fgHU-00778-00171936-00172111 one of the things when we were trying it
+GcuPt88fgHU-00779-00172112-00172223 back to one of the early questions is
+GcuPt88fgHU-00780-00172224-00172463 about where do you start and adding to
+GcuPt88fgHU-00781-00172464-00172702 that i would put context in because
+GcuPt88fgHU-00782-00172703-00172911 when somebody asked me to standardize
+GcuPt88fgHU-00783-00172912-00173199 processes my first question in my head
+GcuPt88fgHU-00784-00173200-00173295 is
+GcuPt88fgHU-00785-00173296-00173502 why do i want to do that because the
+GcuPt88fgHU-00786-00173503-00173702 first thing i want to check is is it
+GcuPt88fgHU-00787-00173703-00173854 actually the right thing to do because
+GcuPt88fgHU-00788-00173855-00174007 ruthless standardization can be
+GcuPt88fgHU-00789-00174008-00174263 beneficial but what is my motivation and
+GcuPt88fgHU-00790-00174264-00174447 my rationale and that's how i would use
+GcuPt88fgHU-00791-00174448-00174702 the principles is to genuinely go back
+GcuPt88fgHU-00792-00174703-00174951 to the what is it i'm trying to achieve
+GcuPt88fgHU-00793-00174952-00175135 and then and then why to make sure that
+GcuPt88fgHU-00794-00175136-00175295 that standardization which sounds like a
+GcuPt88fgHU-00795-00175296-00175519 good idea on the face of it actually is
+GcuPt88fgHU-00796-00175520-00175775 honoring the intent
+GcuPt88fgHU-00797-00175776-00175902 right
+GcuPt88fgHU-00798-00175903-00176119 great point great point
+GcuPt88fgHU-00799-00176120-00176463 anyone else want to chip in
+GcuPt88fgHU-00800-00176464-00176766 if not then folks we are going to leave
+GcuPt88fgHU-00801-00176767-00176959 it there i always feel with these panel
+GcuPt88fgHU-00802-00176960-00177166 sessions that
+GcuPt88fgHU-00803-00177167-00177359 there's so much so much more we could
+GcuPt88fgHU-00804-00177360-00177638 ask and so much more you could uh you
+GcuPt88fgHU-00805-00177639-00177926 could impart but um but we have to be
+GcuPt88fgHU-00806-00177927-00178159 respectful of people's time and across
+GcuPt88fgHU-00807-00178160-00178390 across the globe so um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00808-00178391-00178751 thank you to uh to our experts today um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00809-00178752-00179063 paul homan terry blevins chris frost
+GcuPt88fgHU-00810-00179064-00179366 andrew josie and chris ford um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00811-00179367-00179590 great job guys thank you very much and
+GcuPt88fgHU-00812-00179591-00179854 um and importantly a great thank you to
+GcuPt88fgHU-00813-00179855-00180159 everyone who joined us live and
+GcuPt88fgHU-00814-00180160-00180366 if you're watching this uh afterwards on
+GcuPt88fgHU-00815-00180367-00180575 demand which many people do
+GcuPt88fgHU-00816-00180576-00180775 then thank you for taking the time to do
+GcuPt88fgHU-00817-00180776-00180871 that
+GcuPt88fgHU-00818-00180872-00181038 so um
+GcuPt88fgHU-00819-00181039-00181287 basically that's that's uh it for for
+GcuPt88fgHU-00820-00181288-00181566 episode six but please join us in two
+GcuPt88fgHU-00821-00181567-00181799 weeks time that's november second
+GcuPt88fgHU-00822-00181800-00181959 um so you don't have to work that out
+GcuPt88fgHU-00823-00181960-00182038 where
+GcuPt88fgHU-00824-00182039-00182326 uh my colleague dr palab sahar general
+GcuPt88fgHU-00825-00182327-00182535 manager for the open group in india will
+GcuPt88fgHU-00826-00182536-00182711 be leading a session on digital
+GcuPt88fgHU-00827-00182712-00182847 government strategies and
+GcuPt88fgHU-00828-00182848-00183135 citizen-centric ea and uh
+GcuPt88fgHU-00829-00183136-00183295 if you haven't heard and even if you
+GcuPt88fgHU-00830-00183296-00183471 have heard about the great work that's
+GcuPt88fgHU-00831-00183472-00183687 been going on there in enterprise
+GcuPt88fgHU-00832-00183688-00184007 architecture in india um at various
+GcuPt88fgHU-00833-00184008-00184207 levels of government then
+GcuPt88fgHU-00834-00184208-00184463 palab will help us through uh help us
+GcuPt88fgHU-00835-00184464-00184631 through some of that it's a it's a great
+GcuPt88fgHU-00836-00184632-00184878 great story and um and guess what a lot
+GcuPt88fgHU-00837-00184879-00185095 of it's based on our togaf standard so
+GcuPt88fgHU-00838-00185096-00185407 we've reason to be uh very proud of that
+GcuPt88fgHU-00839-00185408-00185719 that's it for today folks um thank you
+GcuPt88fgHU-00840-00185720-00186038 from me um i'm steve nunn president ceo
+GcuPt88fgHU-00841-00186039-00186214 of the open group and delighted you
+GcuPt88fgHU-00842-00186215-00186335 could join us
+GcuPt88fgHU-00843-00186336-00186550 have a great couple of weeks and see you
+GcuPt88fgHU-00844-00186551-00186838 on november 2nd i hope take care and
+GcuPt88fgHU-00845-00186839-00188335 that was toolkit tuesday bye
+GcuPt88fgHU-00846-00188336-00188544 you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00000-00000017-00000539 the summary of events in 2018 I'm gonna
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00001-00000540-00000668 forget about things and I'm most not
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00002-00000669-00000986 gonna mention things but on the 17th of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00003-00000986-00001343 July christie's london hosted their own
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00004-00001344-00001679 summit a one-day summit that was cool
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00005-00001680-00001904 exploring blockchain is the art world
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00006-00001905-00002132 ready for consensus
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00007-00002133-00002456 it was covering basically a lot of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00008-00002457-00002749 things for a very short time a period
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00009-00002750-00003083 and I think this is interesting because
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00010-00003084-00003361 it was full art world and a lot of them
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00011-00003363-00003518 wouldn't necessarily know what
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00012-00003519-00003697 blockchain is so to have this kind of a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00013-00003698-00004058 big topic for one day I don't think
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00014-00004059-00004322 anyone really grows to work blockchain
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00015-00004323-00004658 is to be honest we also had an
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00016-00004659-00005036 exhibition here in Berlin proof-of-work
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00017-00005037-00005477 where Billy and kiyah kiyah kiyah it was
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00018-00005478-00005672 a part of it was at the Shinken pavilion
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00019-00005673-00005863 it around from the 8th of September and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00020-00005864-00006350 21st of December and it was curated by
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00021-00006351-00006617 Simon Danny in dialogue with this risa
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00022-00006618-00007064 gallery - Evan and doorbell Sarah hammer
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00023-00007065-00007238 man Sam Hart
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00024-00007239-00007666 Kia Hotel Le Luna and analyse Asha force
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00025-00007667-00007934 the exhibition brought together works
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00026-00007934-00008156 engaged with culture around Bitcoin and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00027-00008156-00008339 blockchain entertaining crypto as a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00028-00008340-00008545 possible new infrastructure for money
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00029-00008546-00009137 computing and organizing on the 5th of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00030-00009138-00009478 December when both my Yanni happened
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00031-00009479-00009764 there was also Adam Linderman hosted his
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00032-00009765-00010058 own summit as well under I saw
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00033-00010059-00010621 blockchains one of the topics was how
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00034-00010622-00010999 can blockchain cream develop creativity
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00035-00011000-00011342 and it was done with Kenny Scharf which
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00036-00011343-00011617 had a live painting consisting of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00037-00011618-00012023 hundred canvases every person who
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00038-00012024-00012196 attended that was supposed to get a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00039-00012197-00012545 canvas as a notion of getting a part of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00040-00012546-00012658 a blockchain
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00041-00012659-00012952 and that did not go really well doh
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00042-00012953-00014722 let's hope this work how do I go it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00043-00014722-00014971 literally became chaos because people
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00044-00014972-00015180 were sitting around his table ran up and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00045-00015181-00015900 grabbed canvases from yeah without even
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00046-00015901-00016102 considering each other and just really
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00047-00016103-00016377 kind of went for it went crazy
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00048-00016378-00016753 so like Black Friday yeah it was a bit
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00049-00016754-00016936 like the Black Friday of blockchain and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00050-00016937-00017625 arts we also in 2018 Kevin a book
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00051-00017626-00017902 created I am coin which is an
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00052-00017903-00018049 interesting piece of art because it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00053-00018050-00018310 combines the two aspects of physical
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00054-00018311-00018541 physicality but also the notion of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00055-00018542-00018736 blockchain because they exists of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00056-00018737-00018969 hundred limited prints made of his own
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00057-00018970-00019261 own blood stating the etherium contract
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00058-00019262-00019468 address on which the project was built
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00059-00019469-00019918 on and it's depending on beside this it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00060-00019919-00020230 also consisted of ten million worth
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00061-00020231-00020469 virtual artworks in the shape of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00062-00020470-00020803 standard er C 20 tokens so I think this
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00063-00020804-00021016 one is really interesting from the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00064-00021017-00021289 perspective of combining both element
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00065-00021290-00021453 the physical element of the art world
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00066-00021454-00021730 but also the element of blockchain and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00067-00021731-00021955 without the either or the either the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00068-00021956-00022167 blockchain or the piece wouldn't exist
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00069-00022168-00022508 so this leads me to the big question of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00070-00022509-00022839 where are we going in 2019
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00071-00022840-00023058 after all these events that happened
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00072-00023059-00023236 many of them which I did not mention but
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00073-00023237-00023475 some of them which I did mention where
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00074-00023476-00023836 is where we're going how is the bridging
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00075-00023837-00023944 going to happen between the two
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00076-00023945-00024272 communities because I think right now
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00077-00024273-00024525 even if there's initiatives going on
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00078-00024526-00024940 like proof-of-work or conferences and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00079-00024941-00025209 summits or artists trying to work with
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00080-00025210-00025464 blockchain and vice versa as well I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00081-00025465-00025602 still think there's a lot of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00082-00025603-00025699 conversation
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00083-00025700-00026155 and knowledge knowledge exchange that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00084-00026156-00026419 needs to happen for us to be able to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00085-00026420-00026767 really bridge and use the strong sides
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00086-00026768-00027979 of both communities so a little bit of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00087-00027980-00028168 introduction so basically this is one of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00088-00028169-00028345 the first pilot projects for the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00089-00028345-00028513 Department of the centralization and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00090-00028514-00028741 basically we're gonna run different
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00091-00028742-00029089 different projects are angled towards
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00092-00029089-00029332 things that we care about some of them
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00093-00029333-00029611 obviously will be about building tooling
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00094-00029612-00029905 I such as curly or some of them will be
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00095-00029906-00030298 about to pack some of them will be about
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00096-00030299-00031147 education as we launched yeah sorry it's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00097-00031148-00031248 hardly in your mother
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00098-00031249-00031792 and and our project is actually there's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00099-00031793-00032035 no such thing as a codename there's no
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00100-00032036-00032277 such thing as flux in art but obviously
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00101-00032279-00032542 this is just a name that sets you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00102-00032543-00032860 provoke you and the article actually is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00103-00032861-00033271 very very blogging friendly and what we
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00104-00033272-00033535 aim to do is actually find a way forward
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00105-00033536-00033973 and define classes of arts on which some
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00106-00033974-00034207 are actually blocked in art some are
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00107-00034208-00034540 inspired and obviously there's the whole
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00108-00034541-00034783 market aspect that we will try not to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00109-00034784-00035008 touch so please Billy don't talk about
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00110-00035009-00035809 harberger taxes okay because this is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00111-00035810-00036259 about I'm sorry I have to target VD
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00112-00036260-00036568 every once in a while it feels good no
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00113-00036569-00037033 but it it is that we can all say what we
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00114-00037034-00037261 want to say and how we feel that blocks
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00115-00037262-00037717 in art is or you know the notions also
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00116-00037718-00038397 of NFC's and physical ownership
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00117-00038398-00038790 like he was the water yeah is there a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00118-00038791-00039771 cop yeah or a cup or a cup I'm sorry
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00119-00039772-00040122 so yeah and then after all of these
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00120-00040123-00040314 discussion so we launched the first
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00121-00040315-00040467 article and it was actually really
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00122-00040468-00040725 well-received and then after these we're
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00123-00040726-00040893 gonna write a comprehensive reports
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00124-00040894-00041103 everyone that wants to collaborate will
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00125-00041104-00041283 collaborate and the way that we will do
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00126-00041284-00041619 these is basically we will set up the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00127-00041620-00041910 framework for the article in technical
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00128-00041911-00042186 terms and then everyone will be able to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00129-00042187-00042489 contribute a paragraph of up to 500
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00130-00042490-00042915 words it will be edited into more you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00131-00042916-00043212 know article reports or paper form and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00132-00043213-00043437 then it will be peer reviewed again by
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00133-00043438-00043758 everyone but we are opposing to the idea
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00134-00043759-00043920 of doing some kind of Google Talk or
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00135-00043921-00044178 something because it will lose the you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00136-00044179-00044394 know the the aspect that the shape of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00137-00044395-00044655 the article and you know we need to run
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00138-00044656-00045198 it so hard editing so yeah just also
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00139-00045199-00045360 it's one small thing so this session is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00140-00045361-00045588 being recorded so please if you want to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00141-00045589-00045777 be recorded it's through to Mike and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00142-00045778-00045945 it's an open discussion but also be
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00143-00045946-00046122 mindful someone speaking please don't
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00144-00046123-00046374 speak over that person but you know let
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00145-00046375-00046653 that person speak to full stop and then
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00146-00046654-00047001 you can answer so I think it's really
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00147-00047002-00047403 really interesting where you have that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00148-00047404-00047658 you have a lot of art that's dealing
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00149-00047659-00047931 with the subject however that's for me
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00150-00047932-00048276 is art that's informed by blockchain and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00151-00048277-00048579 the technology whereas I would say that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00152-00048580-00049170 that's not blockchain art that's for me
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00153-00049171-00049488 I'm coming from the art world just to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00154-00049489-00049617 give you that I'm not from the technical
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00155-00049618-00049866 background and but for me I think what's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00156-00049867-00050183 interesting with that is that there is a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00157-00050184-00050439 potentiality of having two categories
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00158-00050440-00050703 and to what extension dust is these
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00159-00050704-00050967 categories actually need to exist do we
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00160-00050968-00051186 need these categories or is it the same
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00161-00051187-00051629 and yeah it's a it's it's are informed
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00162-00051630-00051846 by blockchain one category and it's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00163-00051847-00052116 blocked China another category or should
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00164-00052116-00052602 they be considered to be the same well
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00165-00052603-00052947 in in you know in thinking about that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00166-00052948-00053289 category I actually tried to explain
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00167-00053290-00053547 steena while she was writing the article
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00168-00053548-00053778 the same question that we asked
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00169-00053779-00054009 technologies we ask ourselves does it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00170-00054010-00054466 absolutely need a blockchain or not and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00171-00054467-00054858 I am tryin proposing here therefore to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00172-00054859-00055154 actually define blockchain art as the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00173-00055155-00055404 arts that absolutely needs to blockchain
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00174-00055404-00055653 to exist for example I know it's not I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00175-00055654-00055884 am a Cohen but actually the proof of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00176-00055885-00056265 telephone artworks that correct me if
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00177-00056266-00056330 I'm wrong here
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00178-00056332-00056652 so it was basically a big giant bubble
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00179-00056653-00056901 and it was connected to a GPU and it was
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00180-00056902-00057054 mining and at the same time it was
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00181-00057054-00057354 pumping a huge bubble it's the one that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00182-00057354-00057621 Cena does it need a bludgeon well you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00183-00057622-00057801 know it was mining and that mining was
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00184-00057802-00058125 providing the the pumping energy so I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00185-00058126-00058517 would I would say yes I am open to to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00186-00058519-00058737 other so that's another that's another
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00187-00058738-00058979 example and then obviously after
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00188-00058980-00059298 checking what Kevin did obviously he
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00189-00059299-00059555 here a very very basic contract he did
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00190-00059557-00059825 the contract himself we asked him and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00191-00059826-00060155 obviously the work can't exist without
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00192-00060157-00060270 the blockchain because it would be
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00193-00060271-00060528 really imagine if you would just
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00194-00060529-00060755 distribute the years it's when ease by
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00195-00060757-00061016 yourself like here have an ear see 20 so
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00196-00061017-00061338 I think that's basically what is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00197-00061339-00061698 properly auction art and on something
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00198-00061699-00061935 that's a art inspired by blockchain I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00199-00061936-00062175 would like to call a like for example
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00200-00062176-00062571 and also again sorry cute but actually
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00201-00062572-00062949 she did to two artworks and they were
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00202-00062950-00063294 inspired in it was one the vishton scene
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00203-00063295-00063528 or maybe want to explain them actually
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00204-00063529-00064016 right thank you so much yeah it was also
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00205-00064017-00064191 part of the Shenko pavilion show
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00206-00064191-00064314 actually if you see on the other
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00207-00064315-00064466 side of the phone bubble there's two
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00208-00064467-00064632 kind of they almost look like kind of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00209-00064633-00064803 camo we white things on the right there
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00210-00064804-00065103 there were two paintings and they were I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00211-00065104-00065313 tend to like tarot cards it's just a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00212-00065314-00065601 framework for kind of assigning a set of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00213-00065602-00065787 numbers and imagery to potential
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00214-00065788-00066159 scenarios and I find you know I might
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00215-00066160-00066366 say job I work at gnosis and I find that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00216-00066367-00066570 a lot of kind of game theory is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00217-00066571-00066822 similarly assigning a set of numbers to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00218-00066823-00067053 a set of scenarios obviously the work
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00219-00067054-00067230 done to get to those scenarios is much
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00220-00067231-00067572 different but both kind of studies have
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00221-00067573-00067767 evolved over centuries so I guess in
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00222-00067768-00068094 part the paintings make the case of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00223-00068095-00068256 looking towards like an aesthetic of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00224-00068257-00068490 game theory as an archetypal scenario
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00225-00068491-00068733 that recurs over time and one that you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00226-00068734-00068898 try to navigate through a set of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00227-00068899-00069117 heuristics I mean this isn't something I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00228-00069118-00069261 would kind of like this isn't a hill I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00229-00069262-00069420 would die on in terms of this metaphor
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00230-00069421-00069678 being very similar but I would say just
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00231-00069679-00069918 that these works were kind of inspired
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00232-00069919-00070059 through looking more at the kind of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00233-00070060-00070284 narrative of how we use these frameworks
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00234-00070285-00070593 to like understand social interaction or
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00235-00070594-00070806 collaboration or you know kind of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00236-00070807-00070992 solving the coordination game that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00237-00070993-00071217 blockchain aims to do and how like there
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00238-00071218-00071406 have been many kind of attempts it at
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00239-00071407-00071631 these heuristic forms to do so in the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00240-00071632-00072291 past I just want to like connect that to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00241-00072292-00072498 Maria's point or mp's point in terms of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00242-00072499-00072684 just like it's not it obviously didn't
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00243-00072685-00072987 require blockchain as two canvases you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00244-00072988-00073170 know based on a loose theory loosely
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00245-00073171-00073335 related to blockchain but I think that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00246-00073336-00073572 there's a lot of scope both formally to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00247-00073573-00073704 deal with block chains in the narratives
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00248-00073705-00073863 but also more to deal with the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00249-00073864-00073977 narratives themselves and the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00250-00073978-00074169 repercussions and the imagery and also
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00251-00074170-00074334 to actually create a culture around it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00252-00074335-00074607 that isn't the dominant culture around
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00253-00074608-00074940 the FinTech I mean in a similar vein
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00254-00074941-00075162 you're talking about sort of blockchain
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00255-00075163-00075366 giving life blood to a lot of ideas and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00256-00075367-00075498 types of work which have existed and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00257-00075499-00075720 along for a long time and it actually
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00258-00075721-00075897 makes me think of sort of the debates
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00259-00075898-00076014 and discussion going around the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00260-00076015-00076302 distinction between net art and Internet
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00261-00076303-00076467 art and the history of art and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00262-00076468-00076800 technology in general which is really
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00263-00076801-00077019 stemmed out of conceptual art and you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00264-00077020-00077163 kind of get into this semantic war about
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00265-00077164-00077478 you know 1990s net art from
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00266-00077479-00077709 you'll kusik or whatever like it has to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00267-00077710-00077952 rely on the internet as a structure for
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00268-00077953-00078165 it to be net art compared to post
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00269-00078166-00078345 internet art which is art which couldn't
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00270-00078346-00078567 exist if we didn't live in a world that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00271-00078568-00078804 had the Internet so you start sort of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00272-00078805-00079044 getting you know these boxes for
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00273-00079045-00079263 semantics but but really it's all sort
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00274-00079264-00079527 of on a spectrum of political art
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00275-00079528-00079854 structuralist art conceptual art and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00276-00079855-00080106 these sort of ideas just also kind of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00277-00080107-00080280 keep getting recycled if you look back
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00278-00080281-00080553 at sort of the origin of film and film
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00279-00080554-00080703 as an artistic medium and sort of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00280-00080704-00080889 structuralist namju bike sort of just
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00281-00080890-00081042 trying to take apart the materials to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00282-00081043-00081252 see like what is it this thing that is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00283-00081253-00081441 new here what can you do it actually
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00284-00081442-00081627 what are the pieces inside of it can you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00285-00081628-00081867 break it to understand it and and this
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00286-00081868-00082035 sort of mentality happened with the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00287-00082036-00082203 internet it's happy with networked art
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00288-00082204-00082353 and it's happening again with blockchain
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00289-00082354-00082677 art as you know a new medium
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00290-00082678-00082842 and I think there's a lot of different
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00291-00082843-00082968 discourses and ways to approach that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00292-00082969-00083115 medium and I think we're kind of seeing
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00293-00083116-00083391 that wide variety of them so if you if
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00294-00083392-00083700 you look at let's say contracts or codes
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00295-00083701-00083880 specifically we can look back at the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00296-00083881-00084144 demo scene so live coding that that's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00297-00084145-00084417 actually been constituted as art itself
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00298-00084418-00084651 specifically just the form and the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00299-00084652-00084927 content of code happening in the demo
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00300-00084928-00085191 scene we could we could look at it like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00301-00085192-00085374 that what I'm curious about is and when
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00302-00085375-00085611 you're making the distinction how do you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00303-00085612-00085905 feel about like let's say scavenger hunt
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00304-00085906-00086328 or puzzles that are done where you know
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00305-00086329-00086562 code is embedded and number numerology
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00306-00086563-00086763 that you need to solve in a painting
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00307-00086764-00086904 because there's a lot of these things
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00308-00086905-00087120 happening to actually claim Bitcoin it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00309-00087121-00087375 do you class that is one or the other or
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00310-00087376-00087891 both actually that's a really good point
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00311-00087892-00088233 in which sorry so actually that's a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00312-00088234-00088566 really good point and I would classify
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00313-00088567-00088794 that because it's AI seed as
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00314-00088795-00089076 performative arts as well does it need a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00315-00089077-00089586 blockchain to exist no it rewards it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00316-00089587-00089970 rewards with that right so you know it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00317-00089971-00090183 can it could actually reward with gold
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00318-00090184-00090531 and coins for what it will it's worth so
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00319-00090532-00090643 I would
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00320-00090644-00090834 would actually try to classify a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00321-00090835-00091123 classified on art inspired by blockchain
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00322-00091124-00091354 or performance or some kind of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00323-00091355-00091603 performance that's sighs blockchain but
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00324-00091604-00091885 not blocked in arts per se and the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00325-00091886-00092128 reason why I'm trying to categorize this
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00326-00092129-00092452 also it's because and as people in
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00327-00092453-00092713 blockchain and we need to find a way
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00328-00092714-00093039 that to connect with the art world in
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00329-00093040-00093328 Indo in their own language you know we
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00330-00093329-00093718 cannot we cannot go to the art user if
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00331-00093719-00093940 you call it that way just to associate
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00332-00093941-00094171 some terms and tell them like here is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00333-00094172-00094363 the fancy blockchain it's gonna change
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00334-00094364-00094606 your life because you know what we tried
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00335-00094607-00094831 that with the users and with we ended up
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00336-00094832-00095047 sounding like dicks and everyone hates
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00337-00095048-00095329 us now so if we won't be at the art
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00338-00095330-00095587 world to actually adopt us as well we
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00339-00095588-00095875 need to start thinking like them and by
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00340-00095876-00096070 thinking by them we can also start
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00341-00096071-00096343 defining categories I don't I don't like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00342-00096344-00096481 I personally don't like the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00343-00096482-00096742 condescending tone of fluxions gonna fix
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00344-00096743-00096961 it all for you and especially if you're
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00345-00096962-00097243 touching the the art market or if you're
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00346-00097244-00097390 touching your body of work for money
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00347-00097391-00097774 from an artist as well so yeah that's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00348-00097775-00098080 that's why I'm trying to you know start
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00349-00098081-00098499 to I think one thing that's important to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00350-00098500-00098749 differentiate is that in these like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00351-00098750-00099046 murals you know when you can like like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00352-00099047-00099325 solve the puzzle to get bitcoins like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00353-00099326-00099592 the subject is is cryptocurrencies and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00354-00099593-00099895 blockchain but it's still a mural it's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00355-00099896-00100123 still street art and and and and yeah I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00356-00100124-00100279 like SMB said like it doesn't need
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00357-00100280-00100570 really blockchain to exist but it's it's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00358-00100571-00100849 raising awareness about blockchain which
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00359-00100850-00101116 is great I mean cryptography which I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00360-00101117-00101275 should not say crypto graffiti but it's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00361-00101276-00101665 cryptograph Edie he's that's what he's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00362-00101666-00101893 done with Bitcoin since like 2000 next
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00363-00101894-00102190 13 or so and but still he works with
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00364-00102191-00102478 collage he works with painting like you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00365-00102479-00102688 know like things are like and and you're
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00366-00102689-00103000 right like the subject of blockchain or
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00367-00103001-00103281 like or Bitcoin specifically became like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00368-00103282-00103579 the subject of like some very very very
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00369-00103580-00103903 bad paintings and that kind of word like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00370-00103904-00104043 snobbish art people
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00371-00104044-00104197 they think about blockchain art they're
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00372-00104198-00104388 like oh you mean like the one where like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00373-00104389-00104730 there's a huge Bitcoin sign like in
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00374-00104731-00105066 front of a sci-fi background no not so
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00375-00105067-00105315 much and then there's a whole digital
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00376-00105316-00105520 side of it because as you said it's like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00377-00105521-00105702 it's a new right it's like you every
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00378-00105703-00105972 technology kind of had their sets of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00379-00105973-00106386 artists and and some use the technology
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00380-00106387-00106597 to get more people aware of it used it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00381-00106598-00106996 as a as a as a medium or just a subject
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00382-00106997-00107241 but it is in continuation with digital
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00383-00107242-00108273 art and yeah so I want to ask one
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00384-00108274-00108528 question and maybe make a consideration
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00385-00108529-00108876 after that the question is what is the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00386-00108877-00109122 purpose of that that we want to reach
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00387-00109123-00109563 with this art and blockchain group is it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00388-00109564-00109882 to define what is blockchain
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00389-00109883-00110107 hard-to-find categories that define it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00390-00110108-00110431 so continuing on what Billie also was
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00391-00110432-00110852 saying possibly it doesn't make sense
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00392-00110853-00111181 let's leave freedom to use blockchain as
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00393-00111182-00111333 a tool and let's discover whatever comes
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00394-00111334-00111702 out of it or is it to explore the set of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00395-00111703-00112120 art and blockchain and see what is in
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00396-00112121-00112416 the middle for which I see there are
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00397-00112417-00112751 many more things beyond net art or
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00398-00112752-00113052 artistic experiments and trying to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00399-00113053-00113328 define them whatever they are I see also
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00400-00113329-00113598 blockchain useful to define new ways of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00401-00113599-00113983 collecting define new ways to sustain
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00402-00113983-00114300 artists new forms of becoming Mussina's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00403-00114301-00114532 if you want without getting into arbor
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00404-00114533-00114885 attacks and which I agree and without
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00405-00114886-00115173 talking about the pricing or the market
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00406-00115174-00115432 the Vino part of art okay there's a lot
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00407-00115433-00115776 of in the art industry world or in the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00408-00115777-00116122 art world you mentioned this word the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00409-00116123-00116589 purpose of we want to get closer to the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00410-00116590-00116806 art world you said something similar to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00411-00116807-00117189 this how are we going to do this for me
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00412-00117190-00117364 certainly not giving
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00413-00117365-00117670 my category people who buy these kind of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00414-00117671-00117908 works or sustain this kind of works are
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00415-00117909-00118348 by the very nature already inclined to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00416-00118349-00118639 these kind of works if they are even
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00417-00118640-00118942 viable because net art is difficult you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00418-00118943-00119561 know so it's is it us creators or
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00419-00119563-00120009 consumers of this art appreciators of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00420-00120010-00120373 this art so we're in this set we want to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00421-00120374-00120664 locate ourselves and what is the purpose
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00422-00120665-00121000 of what we want to reach and do you want
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00423-00121001-00121405 me to answer I'm just quickly so I think
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00424-00121406-00121594 for me it's very much about the latter
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00425-00121595-00121843 so you know what's in between and I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00426-00121844-00122109 think that that comes from seeing what's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00427-00122110-00122305 going on some of the events I presented
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00428-00122306-00122440 if you look at what's going on in the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00429-00122441-00122551 art world when they do present
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00430-00122552-00122716 blockchain and a potentiality of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00431-00122717-00122926 blockchain within art marker than art
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00432-00122927-00123210 world it's the same people over and over
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00433-00123211-00123508 and over again there's nothing new -
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00434-00123508-00123790 it's the same kind of topics presented
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00435-00123791-00124059 by the same people and I think that that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00436-00124060-00124375 for me is something that's frustrating
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00437-00124376-00124533 because I think that kind of middle part
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00438-00124534-00124798 could potentiality how there's a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00439-00124799-00125056 potentiality to it however that's kind
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00440-00125057-00125275 of stagnated when you only have the same
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00441-00125276-00125476 people going over the same thing again
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00442-00125477-00125770 and again and again so my reaction to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00443-00125771-00125974 that was that if there's lots of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00444-00125975-00126256 brilliant people that's being that's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00445-00126257-00126469 gathering at one point maybe it's worth
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00446-00126470-00126655 actually having this discussion and see
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00447-00126656-00126895 is it's just something if there isn't
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00448-00126896-00127189 find and we have explored it but without
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00449-00127190-00127396 even exploring it we don't really know
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00450-00127397-00127635 if we can bring this further or if you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00451-00127636-00127870 know the people who is there presenting
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00452-00127871-00128184 to dark world over and over again maybe
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00453-00128185-00128413 that's what we have maybe we can get do
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00454-00128414-00128770 much better I just wanted to add on that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00455-00128771-00128941 because I lead like a curator bought
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00456-00128942-00129115 chain art gallery in San Francisco and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00457-00129116-00129333 the way that we define that and it's you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00458-00129334-00129466 know this constant debate about this
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00459-00129467-00129711 exact thing it's like there's kind of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00460-00129713-00129898 three things that I consider to be kind
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00461-00129899-00130054 of covered in watching art it's like you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00462-00130055-00130177 know what we were saying about art that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00463-00130178-00130444 like actually uses the blockchain versus
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00464-00130445-00130559 the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00465-00130560-00130754 topics that art is able to cover such as
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00466-00130755-00130947 like you know authenticity provenance
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00467-00130948-00131166 like all of these really interesting you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00468-00131167-00131373 know philosophical topics and like art
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00469-00131374-00131589 theory and that kind of intersects with
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00470-00131590-00131879 blockchain and then there's also the one
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00471-00131880-00132021 that you know kind of brought me to the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00472-00132022-00132165 scene and that I think is very important
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00473-00132166-00132306 that's one of the biggest challenges we
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00474-00132307-00132491 have left which is like how do we
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00475-00132492-00132854 address what you know the art scene not
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00476-00132855-00133062 as like Christie's but the art scene is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00477-00133063-00133248 in like experimental art projects like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00478-00133249-00133449 this that need more funding you know
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00479-00133450-00133584 they want to be able to connect two
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00480-00133585-00133785 funding sources and so I think it's very
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00481-00133786-00133944 important to define these categories
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00482-00133945-00134082 because otherwise you're not able to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00483-00134083-00134334 have productive discussions about any of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00484-00134335-00134469 them because people want it to be so
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00485-00134470-00134610 many different things so it's you know
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00486-00134611-00134808 when we define as semantics of talking
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00487-00134809-00135018 about blockchain and art then we can
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00488-00135019-00135165 really have productive discussions in
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00489-00135166-00135390 each category and you know if you are
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00490-00135391-00135540 not familiar with the like really rich
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00491-00135541-00135696 discussion that's happening around this
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00492-00135697-00135918 I really recommend kind of digging into
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00493-00135919-00136059 that and I would love you know to talk
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00494-00136060-00136236 to people after for some like resources
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00495-00136237-00136401 for how to be part of that conversations
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00496-00136402-00137190 it's really cool about let's talk about
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00497-00137191-00137403 sustaining artists whatever they want to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00498-00137404-00137724 do okay through the blockchain and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00499-00137725-00138057 whichever you use of the blockchain or
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00500-00138058-00138363 in whichever way of using the principles
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00501-00138364-00138641 or ideas or ideals of the blockchain
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00502-00138642-00138846 they want to do let's explore also that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00503-00138847-00139110 so this is I wanted to ask if that is an
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00504-00139111-00139515 open possibility and I am not sure about
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00505-00139516-00139840 this semantics if you define a category
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00506-00139841-00140157 how does that help I would love to hear
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00507-00140158-00140331 that if you want to explain that even
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00508-00140332-00140925 later so I wanted to address what Dana
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00509-00140926-00141140 was just saying a bit earlier but this
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00510-00141141-00141578 idea of of the blocked the artistic
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00511-00141579-00141831 blockchain scene being repeated in a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00512-00141832-00141996 almost total of a logical process by the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00513-00141997-00142206 same people over and over again and what
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00514-00142207-00142431 sort of steps the creative blockchain
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00515-00142432-00142623 people are doing to go and Democrat eyes
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00516-00142624-00142839 that sort of platform because I feel
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00517-00142840-00143070 like that's that was the original intent
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00518-00143071-00143469 or at least on at least in theory of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00519-00143470-00143649 blockchain in the first place to be able
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00520-00143650-00143916 to go and decentralize that platform
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00521-00143917-00144084 regardless of whatever's medium that was
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00522-00144085-00144248 propagated and not to go and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00523-00144249-00144483 collectivise it in the hands of an elite
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00524-00144484-00144675 view so I feel like that's something
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00525-00144676-00144864 that's we would have to go and educate
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00526-00144865-00145089 the the general creative community on
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00527-00145090-00145299 and not to have galleries go oh this is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00528-00145300-00145470 something that's far too radical for us
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00529-00145471-00145752 we can't we kind of top this so do you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00530-00145753-00145905 feel like this is something that we need
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00531-00145906-00146145 to go and shake more conservative
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00532-00146146-00146316 sections of the art scene or the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00533-00146317-00146628 creative scene instead of just leaving
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00534-00146629-00146796 it to run its course
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00535-00146797-00147237 I think rather than actually shaking up
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00536-00147238-00147417 I think is more about knowledge sharing
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00537-00147418-00148113 and kind of exchange because the feeling
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00538-00148114-00148332 I have very much with it is that yes you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00539-00148333-00148500 make a point but you know going out and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00540-00148501-00148824 shaking shaking shaking dartboard which
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00541-00148825-00149037 frankly needs to be done in many cases
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00542-00149038-00149181 but maybe this is not the right way of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00543-00149182-00149403 doing it however if you really need to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00544-00149404-00149535 go out and shake your sod and maybe
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00545-00149536-00149733 that's not the right platform to start
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00546-00149734-00149862 with that's something that can come
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00547-00149863-00150141 later but I think more than anything
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00548-00150142-00150300 it's about knowledge sharing and kind of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00549-00150301-00150528 using each community or allowing each
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00550-00150529-00150810 community to share their strong side of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00551-00150811-00150963 knowledge and you know from there they
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00552-00150964-00151179 can be collaborations I think that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00553-00151180-00151389 that's kind of the main thing for me
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00554-00151390-00151764 within it it's equally as much about
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00555-00151765-00152007 going out educating the art world and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00556-00152008-00152247 art market as it is going to educate
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00557-00152248-00152490 detect what as well because I think it's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00558-00152491-00152972 also it's too quite not quite too very
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00559-00152973-00153213 don't don't get me wrong here two very
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00560-00153214-00153369 eccentric communities it's two very
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00561-00153370-00153561 different communities and it's two very
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00562-00153562-00153945 different knowledge both equally as
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00563-00153946-00154110 important and I think both can learn a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00564-00154111-00154617 lot from each and other yeah for me it's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00565-00154618-00154827 also the case that we are seeing because
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00566-00154828-00155019 blockchain is actually such an
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00567-00155020-00155366 open-minded world that it enables you to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00568-00155367-00155646 open up a space of creation in your head
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00569-00155647-00155928 where actually art works can can be
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00570-00155929-00156252 produced so and I'm also what I also
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00571-00156253-00156420 want to ask here the question who
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00572-00156421-00156642 considers themself a creative or an
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00573-00156643-00157002 artist and just raise your hands you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00574-00157003-00157230 know and creative of any sorts by all
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00575-00157231-00157318 means you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00576-00157319-00158111 creation - and design is creation - ok
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00577-00158112-00158477 so you know if we are so many people
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00578-00158478-00158828 that and we would like to get paid and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00579-00158829-00159020 we would like to get recognized by our
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00580-00159021-00159266 work because it's educated work and it's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00581-00159267-00159506 as educated as any or other artistic
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00582-00159507-00159863 practice then we need to generate these
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00583-00159864-00160148 kind of sources of Education to make
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00584-00160149-00160442 them available for people and to not you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00585-00160443-00160703 know we of course some stereotypes and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00586-00160704-00160895 need to be broken and some markets need
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00587-00160896-00161204 to be disruptive but it's up to them to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00588-00161205-00161438 take us and it's up to us to actually
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00589-00161439-00161693 reflect and see what we can do better
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00590-00161694-00161885 and then if they don't want to do it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00591-00161886-00162071 better then that's their problem you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00592-00162072-00162323 know at least we tried in the best way
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00593-00162324-00162785 that we could I actually would like to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00594-00162786-00163055 take like many steps back and answer to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00595-00163056-00163192 the thing that you said at the beginning
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00596-00163193-00163610 I think to me art in itself is never a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00597-00163611-00163946 necessity so I mean you know like arts
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00598-00163947-00164249 it's kind of more of it's it's a lot
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00599-00164250-00164516 about experimentation right and I think
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00600-00164517-00164768 blockchain is one of the kind of new
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00601-00164769-00164987 building block that just came about like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00602-00164988-00165197 you know like say 10 years ago right
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00603-00165198-00165431 like Bitcoin in verse 3 which is like a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00604-00165432-00165662 couple of weeks ago and of course when
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00605-00165663-00165812 you have this new building block like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00606-00165813-00165959 everyone want to play with it and I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00607-00165960-00166195 think art is you know it's a kind of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00608-00166196-00166436 group of people which is like really
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00609-00166437-00166646 ready to troll himself into this new
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00610-00166647-00166895 technology and trying out right and I'm
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00611-00166896-00167045 sure it is it's gonna happening like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00612-00167046-00167198 it's good it's going to happen in the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00613-00167199-00167360 future as well right if you have a new
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00614-00167361-00167531 technology then people gonna try to play
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00615-00167532-00167783 with it so I don't think necessity is is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00616-00167784-00168188 the right way to to address because I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00617-00168189-00168362 mean odds it's like odd in itself it's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00618-00168363-00168491 like you know like I don't need I don't
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00619-00168492-00168686 need to go to exhibition you know like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00620-00168687-00168851 all those paintings I don't need it but
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00621-00168852-00169130 of course and I it improved like it's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00622-00169131-00169328 actually part of our civilization right
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00623-00169329-00169499 so we still have arts and then we have
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00624-00169500-00170469 like more tools to play with yeah
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00625-00170470-00170893 Thanks yes so I have a bit of experience
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00626-00170894-00171133 with particularly like the generating
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00627-00171134-00171307 like meat economies around memes and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00628-00171308-00171445 using the blockchain it's like really
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00629-00171446-00171733 effective for that so like the one thing
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00630-00171734-00172030 I would say is most exciting about being
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00631-00172031-00172192 able to essentially time stamp like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00632-00172193-00172435 pieces of history so you can do really
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00633-00172436-00172705 fun stuff with we've seen I work on a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00634-00172706-00172945 project called Pepe tappets wood despite
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00635-00172946-00173056 what you think about the Pepe the Frog
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00636-00173057-00173329 it's a really interesting kind of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00637-00173330-00173629 memetic existence and it's obviously
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00638-00173630-00173893 expanded into other things and and what
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00639-00173894-00174061 we found is really interesting is that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00640-00174062-00174241 if you can create a platform which we
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00641-00174242-00174463 did where artists can come in and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00642-00174464-00174709 contribute kind of openly in real time
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00643-00174710-00174967 that's a really big advantage so today
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00644-00174968-00175143 Donald Trump says something really funny
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00645-00175144-00175378 whatever you can make a meme about it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00646-00175379-00175618 and you can sell it in that moment and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00647-00175619-00175795 you can automate the process of the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00648-00175796-00175945 artists being able to get the Commission
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00649-00175946-00176161 you can build smart contracts which
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00650-00176162-00176353 we've done where we like host a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00651-00176354-00176602 marketplace as a 4% fee and then that 4%
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00652-00176603-00176890 fee can ongoingly run to the artists so
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00653-00176891-00177103 the artists can get money autumn in an
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00654-00177104-00177433 automated way ongoing so it may not sell
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00655-00177434-00177757 right away or if it does sell it doesn't
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00656-00177758-00177925 matter right they can they can just like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00657-00177926-00178177 kind of put it out there and it exists
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00658-00178178-00178327 and something that we don't really see a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00659-00178328-00178681 lot in or maybe rather a problem with
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00660-00178682-00179041 digital memes in particular is piracy
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00661-00179042-00179140 you see a lot of copying
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00662-00179141-00179380 so like the origination being able to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00663-00179381-00179554 like derive signatures and say okay this
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00664-00179555-00179650 happened first
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00665-00179651-00179907 this person created this spongebob meme
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00666-00179908-00180199 this at this time and date and it exists
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00667-00180200-00180253 on aetherium
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00668-00180254-00180594 in this case and also counterparty has a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00669-00180595-00180886 really good platform for putting digital
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00670-00180887-00181659 trading cards
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00671-00181660-00181918 yeah yeah so I'm not as experienced with
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00672-00181919-00182140 like the physical space of art I think
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00673-00182141-00182278 there's some ways to do it there's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00674-00182279-00182476 people who make like physical cards even
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00675-00182477-00182674 of the memes so it's pretty interesting
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00676-00182675-00182968 but I'm specifically talking about memes
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00677-00182969-00183127 and creating economies around the memes
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00678-00183128-00183379 where digital artists now can take their
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00679-00183380-00183721 Microsoft Paint products and these
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00680-00183722-00183898 things that like really get go viral I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00681-00183899-00184084 mean especially if you're in like the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00682-00184085-00184279 ecosystem of Instagram and Twitter memes
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00683-00184280-00184432 are like a really effective pieces of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00684-00184433-00184738 like growth and and communication and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00685-00184739-00184999 people are able to now make money from
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00686-00185000-00185181 this so like with with Pepe DAP
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00687-00185182-00185410 essentially a copy of rare Pepe cards
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00688-00185411-00185569 from aetherium but on or from
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00689-00185570-00185803 counterparty but on etherium we were
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00690-00185804-00186058 able to sell thousands of cards and we
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00691-00186059-00186268 have now about ten artists contributed
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00692-00186269-00186520 and another ten are coming in in 2019
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00693-00186521-00186676 and these people just kind of show up
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00694-00186677-00186916 from Twitter or telegram and it's this
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00695-00186917-00187120 really kind of underground economy open
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00696-00187121-00187381 source if the website dies somebody else
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00697-00187382-00187537 could build a website on top of that and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00698-00187538-00187747 it can exist so like the half-life is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00699-00187748-00187891 longer and you have some really
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00700-00187892-00188053 interesting pieces and it's censorship
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00701-00188054-00188251 resistant so if you made something that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00702-00188252-00188461 maybe the government doesn't like you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00703-00188462-00188728 know we're seeing this now where people
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00704-00188729-00188878 are talking about taking memes off of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00705-00188879-00189129 websites if it's the wrong type of meme
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00706-00189130-00190312 and these things can now exist longer
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00707-00190313-00190643 how do you think that because both of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00708-00190644-00190883 them come from the art world so I'm just
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00709-00190884-00191156 going to have that kind of expertise
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00710-00191157-00191411 from you guys I know that you're trying
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00711-00191412-00191600 to do belonged in art but you know work
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00712-00191601-00191672 with me here
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00713-00191673-00192089 so how would the art world see these
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00714-00192090-00192464 kind of like wave of meme art if we want
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00715-00192465-00193523 to call it in a way so so so so back in
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00716-00193524-00193802 the anonymous post 4chan days and like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00717-00193803-00193976 LulzSec time i was doing all of the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00718-00193977-00194389 memes for for LulzSec and interestingly
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00719-00194390-00194945 so topiary Jake got arrested and and you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00720-00194946-00195124 know went through his his period of time
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00721-00195125-00195362 and then he came out and then actually
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00722-00195363-00195539 got started hiring as a speaker and then
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00723-00195540-00195764 a play got made about the anonymous
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00724-00195765-00196103 LulzSec time went on in London and and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00725-00196104-00196313 then there was a gallery exhibition that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00726-00196314-00196436 came out of that as well
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00727-00196437-00196613 so I get this email from Jake years
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00728-00196614-00196829 later he's like oh Michael you know can
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00729-00196830-00197006 I have I don't have these memes do you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00730-00197007-00197144 have any of these originals so that we
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00731-00197145-00197342 can print them out large and I was like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00732-00197343-00197492 yeah sure so I send in the digital files
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00733-00197493-00197615 and these things ended up getting
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00734-00197616-00197792 getting printed and then ended up
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00735-00197793-00197993 actually I think there's four pieces in
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00736-00197994-00198140 the Guggenheim that got sold from the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00737-00198141-00198506 exhibition and stuff so at the time that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00738-00198507-00198758 I was doing this meme stuff in WikiLeaks
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00739-00198759-00198944 in anonymous time I really realized like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00740-00198945-00199280 that this was a moment in history and I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00741-00199281-00199415 was I was involved with a bunch of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00742-00199416-00199586 really crazy people that got it that got
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00743-00199587-00199718 arrested and we're doing all this stuff
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00744-00199719-00199922 but I totally realized at the time that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00745-00199923-00200147 at some point in the future that that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00746-00200148-00200318 stuff would actually be recognized by
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00747-00200319-00200567 the modern art world and so there are
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00748-00200568-00200768 printed versions of these internet memes
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00749-00200769-00200987 that came out of just exactly this
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00750-00200988-00201131 period that do end up in galleries and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00751-00201132-00201437 do actually have their value so the fine
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00752-00201438-00201614 art world definitely at some point
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00753-00201615-00202004 follows whatever it is is going on in in
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00754-00202005-00202205 the art world is is my personal
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00755-00202206-00202388 experience I didn't see any money from
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00756-00202389-00202679 it but I don't really care about that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00757-00202680-00202883 because I think my favorite quote is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00758-00202884-00203006 from Cory Doctorow
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00759-00203007-00203081 the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00760-00203082-00203273 the worst thing for an artist is not to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00761-00203274-00203441 be poor but the worst thing for an
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00762-00203442-00203708 artist is to be irrelevant and so if you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00763-00203709-00203909 can if you can find a place that you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00764-00203910-00204080 exist in the trajectory of art history
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00765-00204081-00204226 then you've accomplished something and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00766-00204227-00204437 speaking to what you're talking about is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00767-00204438-00204629 that this is probably the most unique
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00768-00204630-00204911 thing about blockchain art is that is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00769-00204912-00205121 that that we actually have provenance
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00770-00205121-00205376 time stamping for the first time that we
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00771-00205377-00205805 actually have provable provenance for
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00772-00205806-00207608 digital art yeah so it's really
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00773-00207609-00207788 interesting and in this sense is you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00774-00207789-00207946 have things like Photoshop battles you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00775-00207948-00208253 guys know that that came out of what
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00776-00208254-00208528 starts with a D the online community
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00777-00208529-00208760 deviantART right so Photoshop battles
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00778-00208761-00209071 and so then we have super rare also is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00779-00209073-00209215 another is another thing in the space
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00780-00209216-00209540 one of the status incubators so what you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00781-00209541-00209684 have is they have the possibility that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00782-00209685-00209966 every derivative work has a key pair
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00783-00209967-00210140 that's associated with it and makes it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00784-00210141-00210341 very very interesting this community
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00785-00210342-00210569 collaborative activity that can happen
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00786-00210569-00210875 when people are remix in their their
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00787-00210876-00211031 stuff and that everything then has a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00788-00211032-00211192 unique ash and I think that that's also
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00789-00211194-00211409 probably one of the most unique things
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00790-00211410-00211573 about if we're going to talk about
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00791-00211575-00211853 blockchain art is that that sort of art
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00792-00211854-00212003 can't really exist without the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00793-00212004-00212321 blockchain the art itself is a piece but
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00794-00212321-00212567 a time-stamped piece of art you know
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00795-00212567-00212789 provable provenance can't exist without
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00796-00212790-00212939 the blockchain I think that's a very
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00797-00212940-00213140 very key aspect of that of that question
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00798-00213141-00213431 that you're asking just one quick thing
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00799-00213432-00213664 on that before answering your question
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00800-00213665-00214019 yeah I mean that's the technical layer
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00801-00214019-00214196 of blockchain really just allowed for
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00802-00214196-00214369 the first time to have limited edition
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00803-00214371-00214621 and scarcity for digital art which could
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00804-00214623-00215051 not be made you know before and and to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00805-00215052-00215231 go back in your to your question on how
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00806-00215232-00215507 the art world or art market like would
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00807-00215508-00215782 see and categorize me
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00808-00215783-00216232 and you know even like you know digit
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00809-00216233-00216400 art that you haven't super where I think
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00810-00216401-00216745 that would be like I mean very basically
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00811-00216746-00216970 defined as collectible like the same way
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00812-00216971-00217258 a baseball card would be categorized as
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00813-00217259-00217545 that it would be a digital collectible
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00814-00217546-00217913 but I don't know if the real question is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00815-00217914-00218182 how the art world would see that because
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00816-00218183-00218428 I mean from my experience every time you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00817-00218429-00218669 talk about a piece of digital art to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00818-00218669-00219031 someone a collector who collects like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00819-00219032-00219385 even video art but but or traditional
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00820-00219386-00219748 physical paintings or artworks the first
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00821-00219749-00220067 question is all can a print it okay well
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00822-00220067-00220364 not not super the point and and there's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00823-00220365-00220517 still this physicality that in like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00824-00220517-00220831 digital art and memes and everything
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00825-00220832-00221066 that there will miss and and honestly
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00826-00221067-00221224 though our marketers like collectors are
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00827-00221225-00221455 like very it's number is like really
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00828-00221456-00221674 small I mean it's a tiny market so what
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00829-00221675-00221809 they've been looking for with all the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00830-00221810-00222070 website and and the online platform they
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00831-00222071-00222263 always I mean it's been ten years like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00832-00222264-00222406 you know I hear like we're gonna bring
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00833-00222407-00222614 you the secon Valley money and they all
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00834-00222615-00222842 gonna collect all right and everybody is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00835-00222842-00223099 like Lilia like I don't need art like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00836-00223100-00223340 you know I probably don't have words to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00837-00223341-00223651 like put art and and I change locations
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00838-00223652-00223909 and I'm mobile and and everything so I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00839-00223910-00224162 think the code to crack or like the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00840-00224163-00224387 question to answer is also like what
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00841-00224388-00224669 will make like we talked about
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00842-00224669-00224830 blockchain community but also like the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00843-00224831-00224956 tech community I think it's the first
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00844-00224957-00225121 time blockchain community you can
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00845-00225122-00225304 actually talk to a community that is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00846-00225305-00225697 easily definable so so it's kind of used
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00847-00225698-00226019 as a as a test group if you want to like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00848-00226019-00226319 see what the techies would like collect
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00849-00226319-00226507 because it's like you know print
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00850-00226508-00226814 paintings not really and everything I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00851-00226815-00227017 mean we all have all our like life on
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00852-00227019-00227170 our phones like look matter is on his
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00853-00227171-00227731 phone and and we don't have like you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00854-00227732-00227926 know collection like art collections on
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00855-00227927-00228208 our phones like which is kind of sad
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00856-00228209-00228376 because we haven't found what really
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00857-00228377-00228569 interests people it's not just like a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00858-00228569-00228826 super rare is fun but it's like gifs and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00859-00228827-00229064 and 2d like artworks so it's like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00860-00229065-00229294 but what else is just like a gambling
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00861-00229296-00229496 element like something else that is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00862-00229496-00229748 missing so that or it becomes something
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00863-00229748-00230006 that is also part of people's life
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00864-00230007-00230156 because we're creatives I mean
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00865-00230157-00230321 developers are creative like you know
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00866-00230321-00230540 like you were talking about designing
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00867-00230541-00230690 design is creativity so we only
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00868-00230691-00230921 creativity but not necessarily art so
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00869-00230921-00231200 things that's I would I would just like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00870-00231201-00231496 to say something potentially in terms of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00871-00231498-00231683 kind of taking at high level and then
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00872-00231684-00231881 narrowing it down um I do think
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00873-00231882-00232106 blockchain art just as a phrase is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00874-00232107-00232280 something that's deployed very much to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00875-00232281-00232532 gain territory both in the art worlds
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00876-00232533-00232673 and kind of in-between and in the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00877-00232673-00232846 blockchain space as well and I don't
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00878-00232848-00232994 mean gain territory in the sense that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00879-00232994-00233138 that's always negative I think that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00880-00233139-00233317 there's a lot of good projects using it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00881-00233319-00233473 to gain territory in like traditional
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00882-00233475-00233675 art world like say Ruth katlow and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00883-00233676-00233861 further field and their Dawa program and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00884-00233862-00234023 the way that they're using both kind of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00885-00234023-00234254 for two examples of works that have come
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00886-00234255-00234392 from that program is the crypto
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00887-00234392-00234698 certificate and the what would you do so
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00888-00234698-00234851 crypto certificate I forget the exact
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00889-00234852-00234998 details it launched last weekend I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00890-00234998-00235151 haven't seen them all it's the idea that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00891-00235152-00235313 you can invest in an artist over the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00892-00235314-00235523 timespan of their career but also the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00893-00235523-00235727 artist who did it at prunella's on tends
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00894-00235728-00235994 to do kind of LARP or more performance
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00895-00235994-00236162 based practice so there also is a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00896-00236163-00236342 performative aspect to the artists
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00897-00236342-00236486 saying that you will invest in me over
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00898-00236487-00236669 my career and the way that that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00899-00236669-00236821 transaction happens you could actually
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00900-00236823-00237002 consider performative and then there's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00901-00237003-00237191 another LARP that's just like what would
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00902-00237192-00237491 you do if you could buy an island with
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00903-00237492-00237644 you know kind of the the great wealth
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00904-00237644-00237788 transfer with icos
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00905-00237789-00238034 and just like that imaginary space that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00906-00238035-00238169 that opened up and not in the hyper
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00907-00238169-00238331 capitalistic way of like Oh would it be
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00908-00238332-00238439 great if you could buy an island but
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00909-00238440-00238598 just in the kind of vagueness of not
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00910-00238598-00238931 knowing what that historical newness of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00911-00238932-00239177 the weird ICO craze was like asking what
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00912-00239178-00239402 the that was so I think blockchain
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00913-00239403-00239555 art as a territory and as a narrative
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00914-00239556-00239746 can be deployed really usefully to like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00915-00239748-00240023 reclaim andreen Avigail in terms of like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00916-00240023-00240161 blockchain art whether it needs a block
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00917-00240162-00240362 to it or not that's less specific to me
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00918-00240363-00240517 it's more of like what are the kind of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00919-00240519-00240713 like semantic qualities you could say
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00920-00240714-00241013 immutability you could say like a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00921-00241014-00241298 consensus protocol um a certain kind of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00922-00241298-00241457 transparency a certain type of linear
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00923-00241458-00241634 time I think it's quite funny to say
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00924-00241635-00241814 blockchains inspired time travel because
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00925-00241815-00241982 they actually solidify time much more
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00926-00241983-00242246 than other technologies just all of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00927-00242246-00242366 these various things if you were to like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00928-00242367-00242404 to fine
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00929-00242405-00242584 a series of properties of what the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00930-00242585-00242749 imaginary or schematic of a blockchain
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00931-00242750-00242920 was and then create work related to that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00932-00242921-00243116 that to me I would consider block Tina
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00933-00243117-00243256 whether it's needed to be called that it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00934-00243257-00243406 depends on like what territory you want
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00935-00243407-00243769 to gain in my opinion okay I just want
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00936-00243770-00243985 to ask really quickly pipe it up okay
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00937-00243986-00244351 well no no what do you think about nft
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00938-00244352-00245169 license me too
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00939-00245170-00245551 like as far as licensing it's so it's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00940-00245552-00245692 when it comes to like using the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00941-00245693-00245919 blockchain you just kind of are able to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00942-00245920-00246208 transcend some of this these situations
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00943-00246209-00246349 of like having to claim right it's like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00944-00246350-00246523 it's in the smart contract that the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00945-00246524-00246694 artist gets paid automatically so you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00946-00246695-00246883 kind of you don't have to worry as much
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00947-00246884-00247040 about that but it becomes really
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00948-00247041-00247238 interesting when you want to do prints
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00949-00247239-00247477 or like exploring like actual physical
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00950-00247478-00247669 items because attaching the blockchain
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00951-00247670-00247787 to any physical item whether you're
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00952-00247788-00247903 talking about supply chain are you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00953-00247904-00248107 talking about memes or digital trading
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00954-00248108-00248317 cards you know you then like kind of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00955-00248318-00248518 have to pull away from how do you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00956-00248519-00248659 associate it then you have to be able to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00957-00248660-00248816 you know put a private key or something
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00958-00248817-00248983 on the card and like show that it's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00959-00248984-00249175 unique what if in our case we have kind
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00960-00249176-00249520 of like a semi fungible standard where
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00961-00249521-00249745 you can issue one to one hundred cards
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00962-00249746-00249928 and each of those cards it's not
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00963-00249929-00250156 essentially in NFT it's like the one
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00964-00250157-00250275 through a hundred there is no
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00965-00250276-00250538 disassociation and then like a standard
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00966-00250539-00250771 er seven twenty one it's like one two
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00967-00250772-00250964 three four and so on you of those
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00968-00250965-00251189 hundred issued cards so it kind of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00969-00251190-00251383 there's like a few variations of like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00970-00251384-00251671 how important a license can be but I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00971-00251672-00251908 think it for me personally it's more
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00972-00251909-00252055 interesting when I go to talk to the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00973-00252056-00252307 artist and they're like hey you know
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00974-00252308-00252550 we're exploring physical forms of this
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00975-00252551-00252646 and then all the sudden they're like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00976-00252647-00252853 well we don't want to you guys to sell
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00977-00252854-00253048 our physical cards and we not have any
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00978-00253049-00253195 money from this right and then you have
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00979-00253196-00253384 to think about that so that kind of just
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00980-00253385-00253507 happened organically we were just making
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00981-00253508-00253708 a fun little project on aetherium with
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00982-00253709-00253838 people on the internet that we don't
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00983-00253839-00253966 even we haven't even really met right
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00984-00253967-00254240 it's kind of a bottom-up project and in
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00985-00254241-00254646 my experience
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00986-00254648-00254875 I don't know I I think all of you guys
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00987-00254876-00255033 probably have heard of this and have T
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00988-00255034-00255282 license is a coffee tool in ft licensed
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00989-00255283-00255538 by NFC license you heard of this right
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00990-00255539-00255754 so basically diaper lapse I think
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00991-00255755-00256129 replica T's company they came up like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00992-00256130-00256464 not so long ago with this idea of NF t
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00993-00256465-00257044 license v2 I think that if you are adapt
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00994-00257044-00257371 maker or artist I think mostly tap maker
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00995-00257371-00257554 you basically can put this clause in
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00996-00257555-00257866 UOIT and C and this would I did they
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00997-00257867-00258117 claim that this is like the new wave the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00998-00258119-00258553 new upgraded version of an IP right
+Ghq-28hBEFc-00999-00258554-00258759 because once you basically put your
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01000-00258760-00259012 add-on on the blockchain or you have
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01001-00259013-00259306 digital art then it is very like like a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01002-00259307-00259375 blurred
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01003-00259376-00259867 blurry area that can you earn some money
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01004-00259867-00260109 from this art by that you know like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01005-00260110-00260329 produce reproducing some physical copies
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01006-00260330-00260713 of these arms right so this license say
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01007-00260714-00260992 that okay for example if I buy let's say
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01008-00260992-00261234 crypto cuties they have this NFC license
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01009-00261235-00261471 right so then if I buy one cat right now
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01010-00261473-00261933 on crypto kitties then this cat I can
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01011-00261934-00262273 print you know this cat you know and I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01012-00262274-00262528 don't know put on my t-shirt or created
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01013-00262529-00262771 a back with the image of this cat come
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01014-00262772-00263062 and sell it commercially up to hundred
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01015-00263063-00263419 thousand pieces and then this is so it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01016-00263420-00263680 it gives like a really new thought about
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01017-00263681-00263938 it so it means that when I buy one token
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01018-00263939-00264154 of crypto kitties it's not just that I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01019-00264155-00264333 have this thing on the blockchain and of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01020-00264334-00264555 T a rider but I have the right to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01021-00264556-00264913 reproduce this art 400,000 pieces in the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01022-00264914-00265138 real world and sell it right and I mean
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01023-00265139-00265279 like this this thing I think is actually
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01024-00265280-00265506 super cool but it's also defeating the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01025-00265507-00265750 whole purpose because I mean imagine if
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01026-00265751-00265905 I'm like the artist right let's say I'm
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01027-00265906-00266130 on Superman or origin R and I create his
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01028-00266131-00266530 artwork and I told John a super ad at
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01029-00266531-00266704 all please tokenize it's like five
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01030-00266705-00266992 edition of my heart and you bought my
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01031-00266993-00267196 art and you like go around and like you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01032-00267197-00267381 know open a fashion shop early printing
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01033-00267382-00267604 my art because of these license it just
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01034-00267605-00267814 I think it's like this is a big like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01035-00267815-00268000 discussion and they like NFT
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01036-00268001-00268246 like kind of bubble but then I like I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01037-00268247-00268399 don't have a solution for it but it's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01038-00268400-00268591 also kind of interesting as well right
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01039-00268592-00268840 because maybe there's some new kind of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01040-00268841-00269143 incentive for people to buy this
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01041-00269144-00269371 collectible right so because they can
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01042-00269372-00269551 like kind of you know like get some
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01043-00269552-00269806 income from it but what does it mean for
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01044-00269807-00271921 an artist right but are we talking about
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01045-00271922-00272125 collectibles or are we talking about art
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01046-00272126-00272392 an art is a collectible but not all
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01047-00272393-00273055 collectibles are art no well yeah but I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01048-00273056-00273256 think it's it's an unfair distinction to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01049-00273257-00273415 say like does an artist care about
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01050-00273416-00273538 getting paid or do they care about
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01051-00273539-00273910 creating I know but I'm just saying I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01052-00273911-00274048 think it's really important to not have
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01053-00274049-00274390 that distinction because like an artist
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01054-00274391-00274636 like is always cares about creating and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01055-00274637-00274801 an artist always deserves to get paid
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01056-00274802-00275044 and so I just think that's the dichotomy
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01057-00275045-00275278 that like you know it's really it puts
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01058-00275279-00275509 an unfair onus on artists to I can make
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01059-00275510-00275671 a choice between that when it's always
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01060-00275672-00276106 placed as like a binary so I think it's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01061-00276107-00276286 really sorry I'll I'll get the link to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01062-00276287-00276469 you just I'm gonna answer it collectible
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01063-00276470-00276589 I think it's really quite funny made a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01064-00276590-00276736 good point before saying that you know
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01065-00276737-00277024 collectible is for example football
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01066-00277025-00277336 cards or hockey cards then you know
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01067-00277337-00277573 where the distinction go that's that's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01068-00277574-00277732 also another discussion to have but you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01069-00277733-00277942 know collectible can also be ice hockey
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01070-00277943-00278176 card or a football card potentially that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01071-00278177-00278425 could turn into an art piece later or
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01072-00278426-00278589 could be seen as an art piece I mean
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01073-00278590-00278815 that is the discussion to be had I don't
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01074-00278816-00279366 know if there's an answer to it but hi
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01075-00279367-00279679 I'm not from the artsy work from the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01076-00279680-00279931 artsy world I'm just wondering a bit why
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01077-00279932-00280207 everyone is so focused always on on the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01078-00280208-00280579 vision aspects of art I mean there's so
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01079-00280580-00280753 much art in this world which you just
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01080-00280754-00281062 cannot see so from what I understand
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01081-00281063-00281300 from the art market is of course
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01082-00281301-00281543 it always needs to be some most of the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01083-00281544-00281726 time some visual experience there's also
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01084-00281727-00282098 other arts but although it also accounts
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01085-00282099-00282437 to the art market that knowledge is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01086-00282438-00282760 actually the power of vision right so to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01087-00282761-00283019 value some some piece of artwork you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01088-00283020-00283370 need to have a certain background
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01089-00283371-00283604 information to really give it a value
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01090-00283605-00283922 but to give an example of another
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01091-00283923-00284096 beautiful piece of art where you just
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01092-00284097-00284264 need to have a basic understanding of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01093-00284265-00284567 things are that somebody not too long
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01094-00284568-00284813 ago I think it was two years ago someone
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01095-00284814-00285182 injected a signature of some more we're
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01096-00285183-00285533 into a Bitcoin transaction so basically
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01097-00285534-00285725 everybody's antivirus software deleted
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01098-00285726-00285835 all their sync
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01099-00285836-00286060 Bitcoin data from their from their
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01100-00286061-00286367 computers so like these things that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01101-00286368-00286607 happen basically under the radar of this
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01102-00286608-00286973 visual scope of perception they actually
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01103-00286974-00287159 is sometimes so beautiful that it's just
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01104-00287160-00287366 too bad that people don't recognize and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01105-00287367-00287627 then if we're talking about arts and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01106-00287628-00287876 blockchain there's always so much so
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01107-00287877-00288059 much beautiful stuff in in the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01108-00288060-00288314 blockchain world because it realized for
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01109-00288315-00288608 example on cryptography right and to a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01110-00288609-00288800 normal person this can seem to be like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01111-00288801-00288965 magic we have so many things and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01112-00288966-00289169 doctrines like zero knowledge proves
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01113-00289170-00289415 right so you can rely on something to be
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01114-00289416-00289616 somewhere although you will never see it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01115-00289617-00289853 like ring signatures you know that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01116-00289854-00290153 something is part of of something which
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01117-00290154-00290318 components you will never see your
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01118-00290319-00290528 homomorphic encryption right so you can
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01119-00290529-00290756 take a couple of things and turn them
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01120-00290757-00290933 into something totally different and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01121-00290934-00291197 then do something with it and then turn
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01122-00291198-00291347 it back and you will have a desired
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01123-00291348-00291563 result without even knowing how you got
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01124-00291564-00291803 there but you can trust the way you got
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01125-00291804-00292118 there right so why not maybe like focus
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01126-00292119-00292370 a bit on more kind of these admittingly
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01127-00292371-00292571 more complicated things which take a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01128-00292572-00292960 couple of papers to to sweat over but
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01129-00292961-00293203 maybe some way I get on a higher level
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01130-00293204-00293812 in in India whole art sphere
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01131-00293813-00294308 i I think I'm missing a point here you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01132-00294309-00294446 know I I get it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01133-00294447-00294683 technology's beautiful algorithms are
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01134-00294684-00295121 gorgeous you know bugs are actually a it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01135-00295122-00295376 can be seen as performance art at some
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01136-00295377-00295610 degree but not because of that we should
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01137-00295611-00295874 actually focus only on that and relegate
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01138-00295875-00296021 the art world because it's not as
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01139-00296022-00296183 complex and as beautiful as your
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01140-00296184-00296486 algorithm I I think it's two different
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01141-00296487-00296750 categories and you know they can be
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01142-00296751-00297065 together you know a an algorithm can be
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01143-00297066-00297425 used to actually run and a massive art
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01144-00297426-00297878 installation but there's you know these
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01145-00297879-00298120 kind of you know yeah but you know let's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01146-00298121-00298439 everything is art because algorithms are
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01147-00298440-00298670 beautiful I don't think it's safe I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01148-00298671-00298907 don't think it helps anyone because it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01149-00298908-00299045 doesn't help the art world and it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01150-00299046-00299216 doesn't help their technologies what our
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01151-00299217-00299399 technology is now artists and by your
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01152-00299400-00299813 definition I I'm a little bit surprised
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01153-00299814-00300074 by by this kind of reasoning because we
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01154-00300075-00300356 are trying to do something for people
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01155-00300357-00300617 that don't have technical expertise but
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01156-00300618-00300872 that have a lot to to give to this world
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01157-00300873-00301241 to so would you actually dedicate these
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01158-00301242-00301664 people of access to to study if they
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01159-00301665-00301835 don't have seek a proof knowledge or
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01160-00301836-00302033 whatever you are or whatever kind of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01161-00302034-00302600 beautiful algorithm you want to use okay
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01162-00302601-00302774 then this is not the discussion for you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01163-00302775-00303298 I'm sorry
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01164-00303299-00303520 just take a Picasso and painted over
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01165-00303521-00303994 black dead that would be that would be
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01166-00303995-00304357 applying of so many beautiful logical
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01167-00304358-00304576 implications which you could really
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01168-00304577-00304741 transfer into the art world really
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01169-00304742-00306308 easily there's a there's a famous piece
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01170-00306309-00306664 that was erased by Rauschenberg thank
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01171-00306665-00306856 you I mean this isn't an interesting
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01172-00306857-00307225 idea for sure and I think true true I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01173-00307226-00307444 think actually what to speak to what
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01174-00307445-00307621 you're saying is is we should probably
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01175-00307622-00307717 be clear about what we're talking about
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01176-00307718-00307876 by the art world to us but you brought
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01177-00307877-00308098 up before and I think probably people
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01178-00308099-00308218 are kind of talking about the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01179-00308219-00308437 contemporary art world which is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01180-00308438-00308673 essentially extremely contextual
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01181-00308674-00309013 conversation it's it's exactly in this
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01182-00309014-00309238 moment and it's only here because of the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01183-00309239-00309412 moments that came exactly before it the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01184-00309413-00309523 works which are being sold or
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01185-00309524-00309664 interesting right now are only that way
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01186-00309665-00309838 because the works which were sold or
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01187-00309839-00310066 were made and the moments preceding to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01188-00310067-00310417 this moment and so the question of like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01189-00310418-00310612 is it art I feel like is actually a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01190-00310613-00310782 super dead end question and a much more
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01191-00310783-00310963 interesting one is is it good art and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01192-00310964-00311212 I'd like to see the same thing sort of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01193-00311213-00311457 being applied to blockchain like in a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01194-00311458-00311662 way I think if anything blockchain art
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01195-00311663-00311848 as a term could be harmful because all
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01196-00311849-00312028 it does is sort of accelerate or
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01197-00312029-00312253 celebrate artwork which does it gimmick
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01198-00312254-00312373 which is the fact that it uses
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01199-00312374-00312510 blockchain and it really leaves out the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01200-00312511-00312708 question is does this art matter is it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01201-00312709-00312957 interesting does it have any legs to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01202-00312958-00313146 stand on besides the fact that it has
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01203-00313147-00313432 blockchain trademark stamped on it well
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01204-00313433-00313567 to your point I think this is like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01205-00313568-00313710 blockchain you don't need blockchain
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01206-00313711-00313903 artists like a category I mean this is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01207-00313904-00314092 like you know what you were saying is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01208-00314093-00314259 conceptual art I absolutely agree this
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01209-00314260-00314464 is like alright because it's like if it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01210-00314465-00314938 has like a you know an ideal concept on
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01211-00314939-00315139 top of like what do you guys I'm like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01212-00315140-00315337 maybe an audience had an idea of you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01213-00315338-00315655 know plantoids like from PDP deep and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01214-00315656-00315978 never know the Brabham Primavera is like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01215-00315979-00316324 yeah it's very much like talking about I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01216-00316325-00316549 mean someone from whatever we call the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01217-00316550-00316654 art market is like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01218-00316655-00316935 would never like buy a plan to eat but
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01219-00316936-00317125 like someone from this community I would
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01220-00317126-00317272 totally buy a plan to eat if I could
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01221-00317273-00317460 like you know it's an amazing piece of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01222-00317461-00317700 art it's a concept it talks about doubts
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01223-00317701-00317980 it explains to people like what the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01224-00317981-00318205 is a dollar like in a sculpture and an
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01225-00318206-00318439 algorithm I mean can't imagine a piece
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01226-00318440-00318688 of art that would be you know just the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01227-00318689-00318934 concept would be like every time it's a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01228-00318935-00319090 smart contract every time it changes
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01229-00319091-00319381 hand or honor it like changes and mutate
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01230-00319382-00319615 and and as you said there's so many
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01231-00319616-00319813 things happening and literally you can
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01232-00319814-00320035 take any single blockchain concept and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01233-00320036-00320332 make a conceptual artwork about it a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01234-00320333-00320626 good or a bad one fair enough but it's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01235-00320627-00320827 like if you have an artist with like a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01236-00320828-00321019 conception model and we've worked out so
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01237-00321020-00321196 I worked at a company called snark right
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01238-00321197-00321388 and this is kind of the approach that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01239-00321389-00321565 we've been taking like talking with
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01240-00321566-00321862 artists who probably already have a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01241-00321863-00322051 market in like more video art or
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01242-00322052-00322213 something but one experiment with
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01243-00322214-00322438 concepts like that'll have been familiar
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01244-00322439-00322738 or our former CEOs or people already
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01245-00322739-00323053 involved in in the blockchain art and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01246-00323054-00323265 wanna take these concepts to a more
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01247-00323266-00323530 creative level and honestly like you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01248-00323531-00323740 know plantoids is one I mean we've not
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01249-00323741-00323968 seen that many like that and we're
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01250-00323969-00324139 trying to change that but it's it's also
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01251-00324140-00324274 it's great I mean at the conference
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01252-00324275-00324523 everybody gets what a Dow is in like two
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01253-00324524-00324751 seconds I'm not so much on a technical
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01254-00324752-00324943 side and like most conferences I'm like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01255-00324944-00325141 oh my god like what are we even talking
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01256-00325142-00325321 about so if you could use a creative
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01257-00325322-00325690 example or concept like that to explain
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01258-00325691-00325882 any concepts that we're working with
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01259-00325883-00326137 amazing and then it's not a question
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01260-00326138-00326287 like do you get accepted by the eye
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01261-00326288-00326473 pockit let them collect paintings like I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01262-00326474-00326638 mean for God's sake like you can collect
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01263-00326639-00326881 like this type of art you know we can be
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01264-00326882-00327058 like the digital connectors we don't
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01265-00327059-00327274 need to convert like traditional
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01266-00327275-00327534 collectors into whatever we want them to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01267-00327535-00327898 be you know focus on so yeah I've been
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01268-00327899-00328144 trying to get to this point of RF t's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01269-00328145-00328335 refundable tokens so everybody's talking
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01270-00328336-00328584 about NF T's and there's this guy named
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01271-00328585-00328927 Dan long who's who's basically in the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01272-00328928-00329242 New York art scene who's done this
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01273-00329243-00329494 refundable token standard yes sorry
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01274-00329495-00329651 that's my standard
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01275-00329652-00329891 that's mine oh you working with Dan on
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01276-00329892-00330035 that I know it dancing working with me
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01277-00330036-00330254 on that okay cool so you're probably
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01278-00330255-00330380 really surprised to see that up here
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01279-00330381-00330656 okay nice to be nice to meet you Billy
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01280-00330657-00330956 okay just just for some free advertising
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01281-00330957-00331187 for Billy that's Billy's github handle
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01282-00331188-00331352 it's his favorite social network you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01283-00331353-00331844 should just follow him there cool so I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01284-00331845-00332021 mean why did she talk about this because
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01285-00332022-00332126 what you guys are doing is really
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01286-00332127-00332327 interesting if you want to talk about so
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01287-00332328-00332594 like shared ownership and financing and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01288-00332595-00332837 funding artists um you know this is this
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01289-00332838-00332990 this is one of those potential
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01290-00332991-00333206 developments in the area I mean I think
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01291-00333207-00333401 that art and blockchain has been a topic
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01292-00333402-00333680 for a lot of reasons on one side you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01293-00333681-00333863 have what's essentially just a new form
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01294-00333864-00334013 of Technology which fits in a sort of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01295-00334014-00334253 technology art but you have also what is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01296-00334254-00334556 a potential new financial tool and I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01297-00334557-00334757 think that's actually why it's a little
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01298-00334758-00334871 more exciting especially in the art
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01299-00334872-00335132 context and as we've already talked on
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01300-00335133-00335405 with intellectual property there's just
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01301-00335406-00335539 sort of new configurations which are
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01302-00335540-00335789 available one would be shared ownership
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01303-00335790-00336077 fractional izing small things creating
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01304-00336078-00336230 marketplaces where there was never
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01305-00336231-00336401 enough liquidity or attraction for a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01306-00336402-00336584 market to exist and this is one of the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01307-00336585-00336760 things that a blockchain really enables
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01308-00336761-00336971 so this this micro transaction micro
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01309-00336972-00337199 ownership not only in terms of like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01310-00337200-00337412 benefiting or profiting but in terms of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01311-00337413-00337801 funding ongoing art that enables this so
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01312-00337802-00338231 self-similar reiteration remix sort of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01313-00338232-00338528 sort of culture kind of embarrassed this
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01314-00338529-00338825 is really funny I have no skin in that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01315-00338826-00338993 game it's just one of the things that I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01316-00338994-00339149 think is really cool this happening in
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01317-00339150-00339701 the in the space yeah I just want to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01318-00339702-00339881 bring a little testimonial to the table
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01319-00339882-00340088 because I don't consider myself part of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01320-00340089-00340268 any art scene I'm not an artist
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01321-00340269-00340628 whatsoever but I went a few months ago
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01322-00340629-00340829 on the super err website and I sort of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01323-00340830-00340997 bought into my first piece of digital
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01324-00340998-00341432 arts and so ever since I've been talking
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01325-00341433-00341612 about it experience to a lot of people
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01326-00341613-00341785 because for me it really sort of felt
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01327-00341786-00342023 like like a similar experience of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01328-00342024-00342218 sending my first email back in the days
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01329-00342219-00342404 or even doing my first crypto
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01330-00342405-00342608 transaction with someone because in the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01331-00342609-00342779 beginning if you just read about the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01332-00342780-00342966 concepts it really doesn't really
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01333-00342967-00343140 make sense it's like okay you're just
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01334-00343141-00343385 basically buying a JPEG which I can just
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01335-00343386-00343614 send out in an email or whatnot but it's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01336-00343615-00343794 only at the moment that you actually buy
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01337-00343795-00343962 that piece of art where and sort of buy
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01338-00343963-00344202 into that scarcity that it starts making
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01339-00344203-00344415 sense and so I just want to give bring a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01340-00344416-00344628 testimonial to the table so I think for
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01341-00344629-00344855 one thing if blockchain could help or
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01342-00344856-00345126 could have helped the art world right
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01343-00345127-00345348 now it's sort of lowering the barrier
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01344-00345349-00345530 because I have never bought any piece of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01345-00345531-00345792 art before so I just bought my first
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01346-00345793-00346010 thing like for a few dollars so like the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01347-00346011-00346194 financial aspect the site is just that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01348-00346195-00346385 special experience that it brings to the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01349-00346386-00346602 table I think it's it sort of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01350-00346603-00346733 commoditize is that it makes it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01351-00346734-00346992 accessible to a lot more people so my
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01352-00346993-00348267 myself included yeah sure I mean yeah so
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01353-00348268-00348482 if for one thing that's like Bach chain
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01354-00348483-00348642 could already help like in a practical
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01355-00348643-00348785 way I think it's lowering that barrier
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01356-00348786-00348963 for like just people like me just to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01357-00348964-00349167 like site observers that's now are
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01358-00349168-00349379 actually interacting with that scene
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01359-00349380-00349610 instead of just being a bystander to it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01360-00349611-00349757 so I just wanted to share it with you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01361-00349758-00350250 guys I think what will be really
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01362-00350251-00350424 interesting is an augmented reality
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01363-00350425-00350640 because I think there will be adoption
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01364-00350641-00350828 of that before virtual reality so it's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01365-00350829-00351003 like if in your house it was just like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01366-00351004-00351212 white walls like this but you had your
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01367-00351213-00351588 like NF T's displayed on the walls so I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01368-00351589-00351771 think that can be really interesting
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01369-00351772-00352878 once that starts to happen and actually
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01370-00352879-00353223 with not only provenance on on on the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01371-00353224-00353349 blockchain but if you don't if you don't
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01372-00353350-00353516 have the address you can't actually see
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01373-00353517-00353847 so it's a 3d AR where you look at a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01374-00353848-00354029 painting and then there's multiple
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01375-00354030-00354222 layers that you can that you can go
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01376-00354223-00354407 around and if you don't have the private
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01377-00354408-00354680 if you don't have the key you can't so
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01378-00354681-00354864 it's it's linked with a multi-sig wallet
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01379-00354865-00355098 as well that you can't actually see the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01380-00355099-00355299 whole piece unless it is that you have
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01381-00355300-00355559 the access to the key which you get
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01382-00355560-00355767 through an application and it's an AR
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01383-00355768-00356147 application very very cool stuff
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01384-00356148-00356909 oh hi I'm machi and actually I'm most
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01385-00356910-00357089 physically quite after pic and I'm
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01386-00357090-00357317 interesting the RFDS as well so hi
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01387-00357318-00357515 Billie and actually I would like ask you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01388-00357516-00357683 what do you think the economy of the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01389-00357684-00358009 arts how it looks likes or changed ii
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01390-00358010-00358556 markets of the arts how would change the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01391-00358557-00358748 economy how are actually now nft are
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01392-00358749-00359000 traded and how it changed the economy on
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01393-00359001-00359184 the second market with the RFDS
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01394-00359185-00359897 secondary market circuit how would i
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01395-00359898-00360131 mean probably you'd see a more accurate
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01396-00360132-00360371 price around art assets which is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01397-00360372-00360563 probably not what a lot of the art world
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01398-00360564-00360859 would one the art world benefits from a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01399-00360860-00361060 lot of information asymmetry a lot of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01400-00361061-00361379 pieces are locked up prices are withheld
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01401-00361380-00361568 you can't really you're not allowed to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01402-00361569-00361703 sell in different moments if you're not
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01403-00361704-00361885 doing great in the marketplace because
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01404-00361886-00361997 every time you sell you basically
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01405-00361998-00362276 re-establish your baseline of value and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01406-00362277-00362624 so having pieces sold constantly would
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01407-00362625-00362860 would sort of have a constantly changing
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01408-00362861-00363179 price if that were to go through I mean
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01409-00363180-00363320 I have a little hesitation that it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01410-00363321-00363530 actually would because of you know the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01411-00363531-00363769 problems that it would bring with it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01412-00363770-00364426 thank you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01413-00364427-00364799 it's just a it's an extension to ERC 20
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01414-00364800-00365102 so like normal tokens that there's a lot
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01415-00365103-00365258 of infrastructure for already with
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01416-00365259-00365567 exchanges and things like that it sort
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01417-00365568-00365888 of goes from the point of view in which
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01418-00365889-00366065 you already have a non fungible token
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01419-00366066-00366413 being used either as IP provenance or as
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01420-00366414-00366707 conceptual sort of stand-in for work
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01421-00366708-00366902 whether that work is a conceptual work
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01422-00366903-00367208 or a physical work and it's just a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01423-00367209-00367424 really simple infrastructure for letting
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01424-00367425-00367748 that non fungible non fungible token be
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01425-00367749-00367988 owned by the contract of the fungible
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01426-00367989-00368264 token so instead of like me a user with
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01427-00368265-00368546 a public key being the owner of that NFT
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01428-00368547-00368867 it's it's another token who is the owner
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01429-00368868-00369155 of that NFT so in that way when you buy
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01430-00369156-00369368 or sell that token who is the owner of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01431-00369369-00369535 that NFT in a way it's like you're
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01432-00369536-00369800 buying and selling pieces of that NFT so
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01433-00369801-00369947 there's no single person who's able to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01434-00369948-00370022 hold the NFT
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01435-00370023-00370232 nobody owns it it's just a contract who
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01436-00370233-00370487 owns it and that contract is a fungible
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01437-00370488-00370718 token that could be trade but what are
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01438-00370719-00370960 they use cases maybe one like man you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01439-00370961-00371207 said I mean you could very easily pivot
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01440-00371208-00371429 over assets which were represented as
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01441-00371430-00371621 fungible to or as non fundable tokens
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01442-00371622-00372152 into a shared ownership scenario it's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01443-00372153-00373021 fractional ownership
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01444-00373022-00373406 maybe it's relevant people's so at the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01445-00373407-00373676 like kind of co-working quatrain space
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01446-00373677-00374072 that I run like this art gallery out of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01447-00374073-00374243 so basically a question that we have is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01448-00374244-00374600 like if we like if there is an artwork
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01449-00374601-00374816 that you know is funded by a certain
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01450-00374817-00374945 amount of people that's I guess as
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01451-00374946-00375185 artwork would be a 10 ft and then the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01452-00375186-00375407 funds from funding the artwork kind of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01453-00375408-00375713 create like a residency situation for
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01454-00375714-00375878 the artists and then you know over time
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01455-00375879-00376109 a residency program is able to grow out
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01456-00376110-00376415 of the funds that are created linked to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01457-00376416-00376778 these specific pieces is that Anning I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01458-00376779-00377039 think yeah because none of the existing
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01459-00377040-00377240 you know scenarios with like non bundle
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01460-00377241-00377627 tokens have exactly worked for ya like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01461-00377628-00377837 funding this in a way that's able to be
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01462-00377838-00377984 circular so I'm really excited about
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01463-00377985-00378092 what you just said because I think
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01464-00378093-00378521 that's really opens up like I don't know
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01465-00378522-00378686 creating Network effects with art so
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01467-00382656-00382848 in there and their defense
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01468-00382849-00383004 I don't think that's the only one though
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01469-00383005-00383136 I mean I think that the idea is and it's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01471-00390160-00390324 standard it's it's kept extremely
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01472-00390325-00390516 flexible for all sorts of those sorts of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01473-00390517-00390687 schemes to be used around it and still
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01474-00390688-00390918 be able to use the sort of exchanges and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01475-00390919-00391020 em structure that's already there and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01476-00391021-00391188 also just as a point with the art blocks
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01477-00391189-00391356 I mean I think that they have kind of a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01478-00391357-00391503 smart strategy in that they sort of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01479-00391504-00391671 focus on traditional art world for
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01480-00391672-00391863 basically financing what is the other
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01481-00391864-00392037 arm of the company the labs which is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01482-00392038-00392250 funding experiments and making these
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01483-00392251-00392794 sorts of new possibilities live
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01484-00392795-00393052 yeah and I mean a lot of art blocks will
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01485-00393053-00393178 be an open protocol so just one other
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01486-00393179-00393314 thing is I'm not super interested in
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01487-00393315-00393484 bringing FinTech or derivatives to the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01488-00393485-00393649 art market that's immutable like that's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01489-00393650-00393812 not very interesting but if you can work
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01490-00393813-00393965 in certain things like with art blocks
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01491-00393966-00394156 like resale value as an artist kind of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01492-00394157-00394326 grows over time like maybe some of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01493-00394327-00394603 they're like like rft using some of the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01494-00394604-00394796 fractional ownership to use an artwork
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01495-00394797-00394960 that appreciates overtime to pay back
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01496-00394961-00395141 the artist to me that's like one of the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01497-00395142-00395342 biggest crimes that happens and current
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01498-00395343-00395506 art infrastructure that you can sell a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01499-00395507-00395717 piece for 500 and then you know if
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01500-00395718-00395905 you're lucky it's like 500k and that's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01501-00395906-00396038 just a total crime that the artist
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01502-00396039-00396194 doesn't see any of that so just being
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01503-00396195-00396358 able to work with like major existing
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01504-00396359-00396542 players and to actually make that kind
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01505-00396543-00396671 of like an immutable part of the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01506-00396672-00397466 protocol is really useful as well yeah
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01507-00397467-00397640 it could be like 10% of every resale
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01508-00397641-00397748 goes to the artist and that would
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01509-00397749-00397946 already be a huge way to fund I mean
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01510-00397947-00398080 granted you still have to be successful
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01511-00398081-00398224 and participate in the art market as is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01512-00398225-00398423 so it's not like a perfect fix but just
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01513-00398424-00398639 the fact that like that isn't like a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01514-00398640-00398806 function of these protocols yeah it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01515-00398807-00399007 surprises me art blocks they said you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01516-00399008-00399296 know oh we'll work it in I mean it is a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01517-00399297-00399454 really difficult problem I think there
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01518-00399455-00399727 was a work in the 70s artists contract
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01519-00399728-00399928 that sort of got circulated it's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01520-00399929-00400102 conceptual work that was like everybody
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01521-00400103-00400258 should use this contract when they sell
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01522-00400259-00400681 work it includes perpetual returns on it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01523-00400682-00400807 do you know who made it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01524-00400808-00401342 Hans Hockney Hakka Hakka but I mean say
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01525-00401343-00401500 you build that into the protocol with a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01526-00401501-00401707 token transfer you can still get around
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01527-00401708-00401918 that I mean you can wrap tokens and make
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01528-00401919-00402047 the transfer free whereas the original
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01529-00402048-00402232 tokens had like a tax like it's it's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01530-00402233-00402365 going to be a cat and mouse problem even
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01531-00402366-00402647 on a blockchain actually just for
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01532-00402648-00403220 devil's advocate on that point
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01533-00403221-00403503 devil's advocate as well on one thing
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01534-00403504-00403776 that you know it's it's like all the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01535-00403777-00403983 technicality of blockchain is very
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01536-00403984-00404238 interesting and and especially royalties
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01537-00404239-00404454 and and things that we only see right
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01538-00404455-00404652 now in a few very few countries and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01539-00404653-00405015 California I think for exam Realty is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01540-00405016-00405312 paid to the artist but it's always like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01541-00405313-00405531 it can be the first advantage because
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01542-00405532-00405780 for royalties you need like sales and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01543-00405781-00405972 volume and and things happening and be
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01544-00405973-00406155 traded so it's really about for me like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01545-00406156-00406392 building this market and and seeing more
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01546-00406393-00406548 actors and you know we're talking about
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01547-00406549-00406773 established artists or emerging artists
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01548-00406774-00407088 and and and and etc but it's you need
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01549-00407089-00407274 all of that to create a market I mean we
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01550-00407275-00407454 need to create the primary market where
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01551-00407455-00407709 with all this I mean at that point I'm
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01552-00407710-00408009 talking about the digital side of things
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01553-00408010-00408159 I think that that's what's unique about
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01554-00408160-00408372 about blockchains in relationship to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01555-00408373-00408561 artists that you have this dual use of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01556-00408562-00408980 of provable provenance and trackable
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01557-00408981-00409407 micro microfinance yeah it's great
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01558-00409408-00409572 technically and for the first time ever
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01559-00409573-00409752 like blockchain allows us to do things
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01560-00409753-00409941 like that but it's not the technology
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01561-00409942-00410127 that's gonna build the market like we
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01562-00410128-00410412 need to like find users and and you know
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01563-00410413-00410625 like collectors and explain to people
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01564-00410626-00410979 like what they can do like find what is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01565-00410980-00411195 interesting to which audience like to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01566-00411196-00411396 tradition or a market to like new people
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01567-00411397-00411707 new collectors etc and I think that's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01568-00411708-00411963 you know I think in 2018 to go back to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01569-00411964-00412134 your slide it's like a lot of talks were
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01570-00412135-00412343 just like royalties you're like there's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01571-00412345-00412818 no market there's no royalties legs no
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01572-00412818-00412929 and I think you're making a very valid
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01573-00412930-00413175 point like coming back to again is that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01574-00413176-00413418 that there is so much possibilities
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01575-00413418-00413700 within we didn't blockchain for it for
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01576-00413701-00413922 artists such as royalty so you know
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01577-00413922-00414132 getting getting getting money when your
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01578-00414133-00414485 your piece is getting resold however
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01579-00414485-00414942 however doesn't necessarily mean to me a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01580-00414943-00415230 financial thing no royalty can be you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01581-00415231-00415608 can be reputation yes it could but then
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01582-00415609-00415968 also you can't really reputation you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01583-00415968-00416163 can't live off unfortunately not yet I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01584-00416164-00416325 mean like your reputation might give you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01585-00416326-00416364 more
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01586-00416366-00416647 but ideally royalty will be something
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01587-00416647-00416776 that can allow you to live a bit better
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01588-00416777-00416896 because that's all I like that is a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01589-00416897-00417124 problem within within the our market is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01590-00417125-00418168 that people don't get paid I mean maybe
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01591-00418168-00418351 it's not my project but you can maybe
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01592-00418352-00418567 explain like a little bit more I think
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01593-00418568-00418710 they're not enough projects on that yeah
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01594-00418712-00419093 like primary mark like helping artists
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01595-00419095-00419596 yeah I will and I'm from out cup we are
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01596-00419597-00419866 trying to build a project here coming
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01597-00419867-00420085 from Berlin and trying to the project
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01598-00420085-00420358 450 seen and sweetheart scene and like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01599-00420359-00420664 we took a lot from Peabody apps like for
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01600-00420664-00420958 our prototypes took the ERC for 420
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01601-00420959-00421489 contract from them yeah and and yeah we
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01602-00421489-00421960 are trying to to enable artists who are
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01603-00421960-00422212 especially artists doing illegal art
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01604-00422213-00422506 like painting trains and stuff and they
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01605-00422507-00422739 there's no way to monetize their work
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01606-00422741-00423127 and also like no way like it's clear
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01607-00423128-00423372 it's very transient art like it's Clint
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01608-00423374-00423654 away the next day or two days later
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01609-00423655-00423939 people only invest like in investing
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01610-00423941-00424231 money taking risk to do this kind of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01611-00424232-00424453 stuff and we are trying to support them
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01612-00424454-00424689 by an opening them to offer trading
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01613-00424691-00424903 cards and selling them on a platform and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01614-00424904-00425214 like we also added some functions like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01615-00425216-00425476 today you receive 420 contract like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01616-00425477-00425785 enabling a donate function like to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01617-00425785-00426060 donate for for the artist without buying
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01618-00426062-00426346 the actual card and we are looking like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01619-00426347-00426672 in two ways two and you have to store
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01620-00426674-00426964 pictures on the blockchain in different
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01621-00426964-00427312 ways like the IP FS or
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01622-00427313-00427647 also veterans from in a small picture
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01623-00427649-00428001 into a string of data and mapping it to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01624-00428002-00428314 mapping it to the to the token ID in the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01625-00428314-00428629 contract and stuff like that and I think
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01626-00428630-00428829 there are like many many possibilities
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01627-00428830-00429178 to use this technique like especially to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01628-00429179-00429526 support artists we have no no other
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01629-00429527-00430088 possibilities
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01630-00430089-00430542 we should talk that's cool one that we
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01631-00430543-00430725 talked about like new economies and like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01632-00430726-00430893 I think earlier it's like maybe
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01633-00430894-00431064 misunderstood like this is about the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01634-00431065-00431196 artists being able to just be they at
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01635-00431197-00431362 the forefront so one thing we haven't
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01636-00431363-00431502 talked too much about is gaming so I'm
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01637-00431503-00431664 really interested now after going
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01638-00431665-00431829 through the digital trading card and it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01639-00431830-00431952 kind of went through a big phase and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01640-00431953-00432366 seven 2017-18 is now gaming so we're
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01641-00432367-00432525 seeing slowly but surely we're seeing
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01642-00432526-00432675 some games where the artists will create
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01643-00432676-00432918 these assets and then all the sudden the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01644-00432919-00433092 artist is like profile with the game
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01645-00433093-00433281 I've never seen that personal you know
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01646-00433282-00433488 or I've seen occasionally like an indie
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01647-00433489-00433647 game scene you can see this but in like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01648-00433648-00433852 big production gaming you don't see the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01649-00433853-00434019 artists that actually create the product
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01650-00434020-00434175 that like you're actually looking at
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01651-00434176-00434319 right and it's more about the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01652-00434320-00434487 programming and all that so now you you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01653-00434488-00434733 get both and I'm really interested now
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01654-00434734-00434985 in looking at in-game assets the artist
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01655-00434986-00435144 being able to essentially like come in
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01656-00435145-00435348 and crowdsource the art and be able to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01657-00435349-00435567 say okay like ten artists can make a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01658-00435568-00435858 game now you know or ongoingly an artist
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01659-00435859-00436065 can submit assets to games and then
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01660-00436066-00436312 those skins can be tradable on other app
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01661-00436313-00436558 they it's a it's a theorem I mean at the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01662-00436559-00436677 end of the day it's like an abstract
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01663-00436678-00436908 like hash signature of a theorem and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01664-00436909-00437070 there it's going to be tradable in one
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01665-00437071-00437262 way or another so there's like things
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01666-00437263-00437541 like wax and other stuff too but you're
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01667-00437542-00437790 the artist is able now to to come in
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01668-00437791-00438021 contribute to things in an open format
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01669-00438022-00438291 really a like really low barrier and not
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01670-00438292-00438412 just in the sense of like getting money
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01671-00438413-00438588 but just coming in with pet paid app
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01672-00438589-00438738 it's like join our telegram group we
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01673-00438739-00438850 have an artist group and they just
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01674-00438851-00439068 submit to us on a Google Form and we're
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01675-00439069-00439194 gonna automate that process eventually
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01676-00439195-00439392 to where they just like schedule launch
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01677-00439393-00439560 and it launches a smart contract right
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01678-00439561-00439743 same thing for games same things for
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01679-00439744-00439954 like you know digital comics and other
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01680-00439955-00440244 types of multimedia even movies and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01681-00440245-00440350 things I think this will eventually be
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01682-00440351-00440602 with a are implied it's going to be
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01683-00440603-00441025 pretty interesting sorry just one note
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01684-00441026-00441262 we are starting to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01685-00441263-00441520 we need to stop this quite soon because
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01686-00441521-00441831 we've got how much time do I got left
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01687-00441832-00442351 yeah we got 15 minutes left so I just
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01688-00442352-00442714 have one question just on the subject of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01689-00442714-00443080 provenance and the blockchain what is to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01690-00443081-00443242 stop someone he put in a fake and a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01691-00443243-00443685 forgery on the blockchain and ripping
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01692-00443687-00443905 people off and pretending to be an
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01693-00443906-00444571 artist or but it's it's still there it's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01694-00444572-00444967 still on the blockchain interested if
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01695-00444968-00445438 anyone's got yeah sorry just to make it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01696-00445439-00445633 clear someone could take art and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01697-00445634-00445771 someone's already made and pretend
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01698-00445772-00445876 they're the author and put it on the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01699-00445877-00446008 blockchain and then all the royalties
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01700-00446009-00446152 forever go to them instead of the actual
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01701-00446153-00446587 artist have you heard that case have you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01702-00446588-00446809 heard the case of so there's this odd
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01703-00446810-00447091 registry called the very sort which was
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01704-00447092-00447418 one of the first one pretty much made
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01705-00447418-00447685 and someone took a picture of the Mona
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01706-00447685-00447928 Lisa and said you with the author and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01707-00447929-00448171 put it on the art registry I mean it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01708-00448172-00448450 will happen like there is a ton of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01709-00448451-00448651 on the blockchain like turn those fake
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01710-00448652-00448909 stuff and and it will happen with art I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01711-00448910-00449203 mean this is like like all these odd
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01712-00449204-00449554 registries it's like even if you you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01713-00449555-00449758 know you say like oh this was sold at
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01714-00449759-00450091 this place you still for art that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01715-00450092-00450318 already existed prior to blockchain or
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01716-00450320-00450826 that is outside of the digital art like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01717-00450827-00451075 with living artists you will rely on
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01718-00451076-00451402 external information that might be wrong
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01719-00451403-00451633 and block chase is never gonna fix that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01720-00451634-00451792 a lot of projects actually chose to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01721-00451793-00452139 start with like blank like with like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01722-00452141-00452377 artworks that just were created so that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01723-00452378-00452622 they avoid this problem of like past
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01724-00452624-00452847 data or like fake and and things like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01725-00452849-00453277 that but a vast majority of the of the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01726-00453278-00453568 modern contemporary art that's in
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01727-00453568-00453928 private collected hands and in galleries
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01728-00453929-00454150 are forgeries that were
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01729-00454151-00454485 you know funded by the CIA from you know
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01730-00454487-00454951 okay so I mean the art market you know I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01731-00454952-00455206 mean forgeries and value in whatever I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01732-00455207-00455407 mean there's literally there's hundreds
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01733-00455408-00455587 and hundreds and hundreds of millions of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01734-00455588-00455854 dollars worth of forged paintings that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01735-00455855-00456178 are hanging in galleries and-and-and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01736-00456179-00456421 huge collections responsible collections
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01737-00456422-00456868 and they're all forgeries yeah there was
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01738-00456868-00457087 the story who came out last end of last
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01739-00457088-00457306 year I can't remember who taught assist
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01740-00457307-00457485 and where do we see miss but essentially
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01741-00457487-00457750 it was a museum dedicated to this one
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01742-00457751-00458095 artist and a archivist went through it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01743-00458096-00458289 and it turned out the 60% of the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01744-00458291-00458568 collection was actually fake so I mean
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01745-00458570-00458896 that is that is a problem that is just
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01746-00458897-00459052 like you said and use that as well is
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01747-00459053-00460847 something that it's really exists
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01748-00460848-00461135 but in terms of art which is created now
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01749-00461137-00461379 what about interoperability because if
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01750-00461380-00461649 I'm Chyna still I'm relatively new to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01751-00461650-00461814 the blockchain it but you look at the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01752-00461814-00462072 blockchain as a database then there can
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01753-00462072-00462243 be other databases and other block
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01754-00462243-00462504 chains so wouldn't the answer be to have
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01755-00462505-00462681 interoperability between all the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01756-00462682-00462810 different block chains and then if you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01757-00462810-00462957 had somebody to actually create and work
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01758-00462958-00463356 about if somebody else put made it on
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01759-00463357-00463512 another part of another blockchain
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01760-00463513-00463685 saying they would have created the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01761-00463687-00463872 interoperability element might answer
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01762-00463872-00464706 that I'm just yeah I mean there's still
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01763-00464707-00464892 no good solution I mean I don't know if
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01764-00464893-00465129 you look at the odd registries I mean
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01765-00465130-00465426 they're all it's kind of like also one
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01766-00465427-00465722 gets all type of business model right
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01767-00465723-00465872 now it's like you can't have like that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01768-00465873-00466093 many odd registries for the same thing
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01769-00466095-00466418 but yeah I mean it's true that like if I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01770-00466420-00466695 have a JPEG and I upload it I actually
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01771-00466696-00466806 don't know that's a very good question
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01772-00466807-00467120 because even if I make a digital art
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01773-00467121-00467517 piece and and just you know like copy it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01774-00467518-00467829 and upload it to another you know like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01775-00467830-00468084 you upload your original digital art on
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01776-00468085-00468435 super air and I upload like a screenshot
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01777-00468435-00468627 of yours on another platform it means
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01778-00468628-00468920 then we go back to like creation a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01779-00468921-00469095 little bit of these platforms like are
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01780-00469096-00469247 they doing their due-diligence
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01781-00469248-00469479 are they like do they know you to say no
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01782-00469480-00469716 like who you are or do they accept any
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01783-00469717-00470028 single thing and a lot of people have
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01784-00470029-00470127 been I mean that's a different debate
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01785-00470128-00470285 but a lot of people have been against
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01786-00470287-00470439 like curation for most of these
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01787-00470439-00470747 platforms saying creation is not
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01788-00470748-00470928 decentralized like so they should not
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01789-00470929-00471099 like these platforms it should not be
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01790-00471100-00471342 curated we should have systems like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01791-00471343-00471545 peer-to-peer curation like with token
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01792-00471546-00471872 curated registries for example but but
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01793-00471873-00472122 we're not at that scale yet so we need
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01794-00472122-00472493 like in me in between
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01795-00472495-00472866 solution to create these platforms so
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01796-00472867-00473172 that they until they pick up and other
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01797-00473172-00473610 systems kick in okay so I think this
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01798-00473610-00473947 might be the last one
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01799-00473948-00474127 I just wanted to say that I really liked
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01800-00474128-00474346 your point about curation and I did just
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01801-00474347-00474485 I don't know maybe this kind of ties it
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01802-00474485-00474619 together and it's also what I really
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01803-00474620-00474772 think is cool about like or one of the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01804-00474773-00474887 things about the connection was bought
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01805-00474888-00475079 gene or art which is like this question
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01806-00475080-00475304 of like who is a curator and who should
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01807-00475305-00475471 curate things and what does it mean for
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01808-00475472-00475654 things to be curated and not curated I
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01809-00475655-00475991 think just puts a pen and they you know
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01810-00475992-00476264 just a like a threshold and this
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01811-00476264-00476371 question of like what should be
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01812-00476372-00476500 decentralized and what shouldn't be
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01813-00476501-00476735 decentralized because like you know the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01814-00476735-00476962 role of a curator is to like tie you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01815-00476963-00477116 know a bunch of things together into one
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01816-00477117-00477314 theme and to be held in a space in the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01817-00477314-00477577 same way but then that also means that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01818-00477578-00477752 knowledge is being presented in a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01819-00477753-00477898 certain pattern like in a certain
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01820-00477899-00478106 context so you know I just really like
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01821-00478107-00478252 that and I you know look forward to
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01822-00478253-00478400 seeing how y'all solved that particular
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01823-00478401-00478519 question because I think it's something
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01824-00478520-00478783 that could be a paradigm for you know
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01825-00478784-00478948 decentralized collaboration in general
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01826-00478949-00479237 and to say you know who decides which
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01827-00479238-00479462 things are considered to be part of each
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01829-00483430-00484135 no worries there's always Twitter so
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01830-00484135-00484516 doing decentralized art festival and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01831-00484517-00484801 it's a rare af2 I know if you were
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01832-00484802-00484989 familiar with a rare EF one that
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01833-00484991-00485364 happened last year in January so we took
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01834-00485366-00485547 it over a little bit and now it's not
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01835-00485549-00485707 linked to a brand it's like totally
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01836-00485708-00485830 dissing tries it's a little bit of a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01837-00485831-00486184 mess to organize right best but it's
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01838-00486185-00486421 gonna be fun and it's just about rare AF
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01839-00486422-00486754 memes NF tees now other types as well
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01840-00486755-00487006 and and geeking out about it it's not
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01841-00487007-00487156 like mainstream adoption or anything
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01842-00487157-00487417 it's just you know like having fun with
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01843-00487418-00487739 it creating an FG is buying selling
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01844-00487741-00488347 winning enough tees in new york new york
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01845-00488347-00488710 may 18th come hang out okay guys so we
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01846-00488710-00488872 need to close yeah we need to close this
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01847-00488872-00489097 discussion thank you for everyone
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01848-00489097-00489232 participating and everyone who's been
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01849-00489233-00489478 here listening to it I think there was a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01850-00489479-00489682 lot of things that was said everything
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01851-00489683-00489829 said was really really interesting and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01852-00489830-00490006 it was a lot of food for thought for me
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01853-00490007-00490356 at least yeah so the way that we so
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01854-00490357-00490564 first of all this was all the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01855-00490564-00490696 performance guys thank you for
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01856-00490697-00490924 participating no I'm joking actually and
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01857-00490925-00491200 now so a the way forward from here
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01858-00491201-00491460 we intend to write this report and we
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01859-00491462-00491682 intend to also make it into something
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01860-00491683-00491929 publishable so that these kind of
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01861-00491930-00492364 discussions are had I have a I happen
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01862-00492364-00492610 more often not only here but you know in
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01863-00492610-00492856 a decentralized way as you say so what
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01864-00492857-00493042 I'm gonna do in the next couple of days
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01865-00493043-00493314 we are gonna prepare a form and we're
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01866-00493316-00493522 gonna add all the material they're
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01867-00493522-00493705 recording and then we're gonna add a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01868-00493706-00493939 form where you can write your 500 words
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01869-00493939-00494209 and that's gonna get integrated into a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01870-00494210-00494392 wider report and then you're gonna get
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01871-00494393-00494697 the chance to peer review it please stay
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01872-00494699-00495343 within 500 words sorry oh you're gonna
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01873-00495343-00495631 find it in our website so it's not set
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01874-00495632-00495832 up yet yeah yeah if we let follow the
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01875-00495833-00496091 Twitter you'll find out
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01876-00496092-00496333 no no no it's gonna be this central a
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01877-00496334-00496927 lot dot-com dot-com no not there or doc
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01878-00496928-00497475 don't worry I'll put it on Twitter - if
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01879-00497476-00497961 Berlin is Berlin yeah yeah so a free are
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01880-00497962-00498494 we ready okay nice thank you
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01881-00498495-00499054 so what should we do now yeah okay cool
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01882-00499055-00499239 so we should go to the other room
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01883-00499240-00499549 because something was gonna happen maybe
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01884-00499550-00502184 [Laughter]
+Ghq-28hBEFc-01885-00502185-00502504 [Music]
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00000-00000044-00000719 [Music]
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00001-00000720-00000782 hey there
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00002-00000783-00001095 welcome i'm glad to be with you today
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00003-00001096-00001311 uh we're here to talk about some xamarin
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00004-00001312-00001495 forms five let me see if i can get my
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00005-00001496-00001695 slides going
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00006-00001696-00002014 here we go so i'm david ort now i'm a
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00007-00002016-00002239 principal program manager with
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00008-00002240-00002575 net working on mobile developer tools
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00009-00002576-00002863 so my responsibilities primarily are the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00010-00002864-00003142 mobile and desktop sdks used in xamarin
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00011-00003143-00003359 forms and xamarin
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00012-00003360-00003663 so i spend most of my time speaking with
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00013-00003664-00003927 customers speaking with developers
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00014-00003928-00004079 and then working with our engineering
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00015-00004079-00004311 team to conceive of the cool ways that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00016-00004312-00004511 we can help you
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00017-00004512-00004711 so today i want to spend some time
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00018-00004712-00004879 talking about what's new in xamarin
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00019-00004880-00004999 forms 5.
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00020-00005000-00005127 i know there's a lot of other great
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00021-00005128-00005279 sessions and i hope that you're tuning
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00022-00005280-00005415 in to all of those
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00023-00005416-00005695 and they're going to show you much
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00024-00005696-00005815 cooler perhaps
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00025-00005816-00006079 tips and tricks that are really really
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00026-00006080-00006295 practical for your day-to-day usage
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00027-00006296-00006503 i'm going to talk more high level about
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00028-00006504-00006646 the product itself
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00029-00006647-00006846 and where things are at now and where
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00030-00006847-00007031 things are going to be going for you
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00031-00007031-00007342 so let's get started
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00032-00007343-00007567 so i want to start off by talking about
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00033-00007568-00007663 why do we do
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00034-00007664-00007942 this instead of that um and this is
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00035-00007943-00008039 something that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00036-00008040-00008151 you know we want to keep at the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00037-00008152-00008342 forefront of everything that we're doing
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00038-00008343-00008559 why are we doing it um and are we
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00039-00008560-00008719 actually hitting the target with these
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00040-00008720-00008791 things
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00041-00008792-00008983 so we spent a lot of time uh
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00042-00008984-00009142 interviewing customers interviewing
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00043-00009143-00009295 developers as i've kind of mentioned
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00044-00009296-00009399 already
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00045-00009400-00009727 doing surveys doing market research
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00046-00009728-00009895 and really understanding what's going to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00047-00009896-00010063 make the most impact for you and where
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00048-00010064-00010263 you're most frustrated
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00049-00010264-00010487 that we can alleviate that frustration
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00050-00010488-00010623 and we can improve
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00051-00010624-00010910 the tools the components and controls
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00052-00010911-00011023 that we ship
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00053-00011024-00011310 the the qualities of the product to suit
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00054-00011311-00011431 you
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00055-00011432-00011591 and and you know hopefully to delight
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00056-00011592-00011823 you and uh from what we've seen
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00057-00011824-00012142 it seems to be working uh engagement is
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00058-00012143-00012359 up in terms of people using the product
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00059-00012360-00012599 uh customer satisfaction how we kind of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00060-00012600-00012830 rank are you delighted or not with the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00061-00012831-00012983 features of the product
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00062-00012984-00013222 is it the highest it's ever been so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00063-00013223-00013399 we're really excited to see that over
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00064-00013400-00013494 the years
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00065-00013495-00013638 these these things are trending in the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00066-00013640-00013863 right direction of course
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00067-00013863-00014055 so what are those themes well you know
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00068-00014056-00014222 when we look at what the themes are who
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00069-00014223-00014335 are we talking to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00070-00014336-00014471 we're talking to large you know
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00071-00014472-00014663 corporations like ups
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00072-00014663-00014894 who has a case study up on our customer
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00073-00014895-00015086 stories page
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00074-00015087-00015375 and then there's the valerimos app which
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00075-00015376-00015527 is in the upper corner there which some
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00076-00015528-00015686 of you may be familiar with i believe
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00077-00015687-00015815 it's in spain
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00078-00015816-00016094 and this is a kind of a coupon app from
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00079-00016095-00016215 what i understand
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00080-00016216-00016375 but you know some of these i look at
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00081-00016376-00016550 that design and i'm like wow that you
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00082-00016551-00016647 know
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00083-00016648-00016855 a year back two years back that would
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00084-00016856-00017150 have been more difficult to achieve
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00085-00017151-00017430 in xamarin but now super easy and and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00086-00017431-00017630 specifically xamarin forms
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00087-00017631-00017783 of course you can always do these things
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00088-00017784-00017943 you get to go get a third-party library
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00089-00017944-00018103 but i'm talking about what what you can
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00090-00018104-00018207 do in the core
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00091-00018208-00018479 uh set of components we ship and then
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00092-00018480-00018519 blue
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00093-00018520-00018830 eye which is the cool looking game kind
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00094-00018831-00018950 of thing at the bottom there
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00095-00018951-00019263 this is actually a control app
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00096-00019264-00019439 and they have several apps at blue eye
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00097-00019440-00019683 that use xamarin and xamarin forms
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00098-00019684-00019855 embedding
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00099-00019856-00020183 to control underwater robots and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00100-00020184-00020486 drones i guess that can go and find
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00101-00020487-00020575 submersible
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00102-00020576-00020822 things they have one cool video showing
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00103-00020823-00021094 a car that's upside down under the water
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00104-00021095-00021430 um so very cool stuff heavy use of skia
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00105-00021431-00021519 sharp so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00106-00021520-00021727 you know as we survey those types of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00107-00021728-00021855 different apps they're very different
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00108-00021856-00021983 types of apps right
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00109-00021984-00022150 um and they're very different types of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00110-00022151-00022303 customers so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00111-00022304-00022543 we you know not every release is going
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00112-00022544-00022758 to directly serve each individual
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00113-00022759-00022839 customer
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00114-00022840-00023127 but we have themes that run throughout
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00115-00023128-00023271 and we want to make sure that we are
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00116-00023272-00023383 serving those
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00117-00023384-00023550 so what are we hearing from you what are
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00118-00023551-00023767 we hearing from developers at large
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00119-00023768-00024014 stability is the key the foundation and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00120-00024015-00024247 this is you know always present for sure
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00121-00024248-00024430 and it's always on our mind to make sure
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00122-00024431-00024622 that we are not regressing that we're
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00123-00024623-00024711 solving
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00124-00024712-00024919 stability issues especially high impact
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00125-00024920-00025030 issues
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00126-00025031-00025175 but we want to make sure that when we're
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00127-00025176-00025327 shipping features that we're driving
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00128-00025328-00025519 them to completion
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00129-00025520-00025806 we do tend to ship things uh once we see
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00130-00025807-00025911 that they are
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00131-00025912-00026223 useful to you um and and are not
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00132-00026224-00026431 completely lacking but you know there's
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00133-00026432-00026574 always more to be done right we can
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00134-00026575-00026799 always add another feature another uh
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00135-00026800-00027102 control another thing um
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00136-00027104-00027383 to that control and and and bring it to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00137-00027383-00027567 more completeness
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00138-00027568-00027702 but yeah we want to make sure that we're
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00139-00027704-00027855 doing those things for you and we're
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00140-00027856-00028031 listening closely so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00141-00028032-00028223 issue resolution uh removing the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00142-00028224-00028374 experimental flags which is
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00143-00028375-00028511 what we're going to talk a lot about
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00144-00028512-00028687 today um what things
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00145-00028688-00028862 have been experimental and how we're
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00146-00028863-00029102 bringing those to stable release
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00147-00029104-00029414 and then design we hear a lot hey
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00148-00029416-00029687 help me help me more easily deliver a
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00149-00029688-00029846 good-looking app
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00150-00029847-00030062 help me more easily deliver an app that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00151-00030063-00030199 looks the same between
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00152-00030200-00030535 android ios windows mac os
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00153-00030536-00030839 help me to achieve x design that my
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00154-00030839-00031062 designer gave me without needing to go
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00155-00031063-00031143 find
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00156-00031144-00031462 a ski a sharp solution or and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00157-00031463-00031623 hey there's nothing wrong with ski sharp
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00158-00031624-00031807 that's a fantastic solution
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00159-00031808-00031990 and we highly recommend that everybody
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00160-00031991-00032135 takes advantage of it
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00161-00032136-00032407 but for some it's it's you know not the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00162-00032408-00032631 right solution for their problem and so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00163-00032632-00032943 what what are those solutions um and so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00164-00032944-00033102 we've introduced several new things in
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00165-00033103-00033255 this release that will help with the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00166-00033256-00033383 design
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00167-00033384-00033631 um and then productivity in general how
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00168-00033632-00033687 can i
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00169-00033688-00033999 deliver more by doing less
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00170-00034000-00034262 and please keep me out of the platform
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00171-00034263-00034471 code especially for things
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00172-00034472-00034774 that xamarin forms should just do
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00173-00034775-00035039 so we hear that loud and clear and a lot
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00174-00035040-00035215 of the work that we've done to elevate
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00175-00035216-00035327 things
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00176-00035328-00035567 apis into the controls themselves as
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00177-00035568-00035735 opposed to relying upon
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00178-00035736-00036055 custom renderers or effects or platform
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00179-00036056-00036223 specifics
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00180-00036224-00036407 are all all things that we have been
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00181-00036408-00036615 marching towards and we will continue
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00182-00036616-00036935 to to work on supporting and uh yeah
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00183-00036936-00037335 so let's dig into it so quick recap
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00184-00037336-00037551 what have we done in the last year plus
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00185-00037552-00037702 because actually xamarin forms
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00186-00037703-00037879 4 which has been out in stable release
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00187-00037880-00038039 since i want to say like
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00188-00038040-00038415 build 2019 um has been out for a year
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00189-00038416-00038662 and a half almost right or more
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00190-00038663-00038855 so certainly fact check me on that but
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00191-00038856-00039023 uh it's been a while it's been longer
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00192-00039024-00039159 than normal
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00193-00039160-00039287 but that's because it's been a great
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00194-00039288-00039462 release and we've been
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00195-00039463-00039662 packing a lot of great things into it as
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00196-00039663-00039862 you can see from this chart
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00197-00039863-00040055 and i won't go over all of them but you
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00198-00040056-00040183 know embedded fonts
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00199-00040184-00040367 i'll highlight a little bit later in a
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00200-00040368-00040487 demo
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00201-00040488-00040759 drag and drop is in refresh view radio
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00202-00040760-00040799 button
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00203-00040800-00041087 multi-binding is in so uh definitely
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00204-00041088-00041215 check things like that out
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00205-00041216-00041487 um gif animations you can throw gifs
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00206-00041488-00041615 into images now
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00207-00041616-00041927 and have them play back html um you know
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00208-00041928-00042118 a small subset of what is supported by
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00209-00042119-00042287 the native platforms can be thrown into
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00210-00042288-00042367 labels
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00211-00042368-00042518 so you don't always have to use a web
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00212-00042519-00042774 view so so many great things
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00213-00042775-00042935 but you know the interesting thing is is
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00214-00042936-00043102 because like i said we want to ship
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00215-00043103-00043215 things to you when they
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00216-00043216-00043535 are useful but continue to move them
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00217-00043536-00043671 towards completeness
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00218-00043672-00043855 we've been releasing things under the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00219-00043856-00044030 experimental flag so you know you have
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00220-00044031-00044318 to go into your app.xaml.cs or your
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00221-00044319-00044530 app.cs and say
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00222-00044531-00044758 device.setflags and then you pass in all
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00223-00044759-00044911 the experimental bits that you want to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00224-00044912-00045030 take advantage of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00225-00045031-00045302 that lets you early adopters take
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00226-00045303-00045439 advantage of these things
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00227-00045440-00045607 and you know we mark them very clearly
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00228-00045608-00045799 that they're experimental the apis might
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00229-00045800-00045855 change
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00230-00045856-00046167 we're still baking things but they can
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00231-00046168-00046415 be useful to you so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00232-00046416-00046567 uh here's a list of the things that have
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00233-00046568-00046727 been in experimental
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00234-00046728-00046902 and in this release of xamarin forms
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00235-00046903-00047071 five we're really driving towards that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00236-00047072-00047183 stability mark
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00237-00047184-00047407 and we're going to uh be removing the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00238-00047408-00047583 experimental flag from these
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00239-00047584-00047735 which means we need to get them to a
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00240-00047736-00047895 level of completeness
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00241-00047896-00048086 so what are what are these controls what
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00242-00048087-00048311 are these features so brushes
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00243-00048312-00048446 is a really exciting one i'm going in
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00244-00048447-00048590 alphabetical order not necessarily
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00245-00048591-00048767 importance order
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00246-00048768-00049086 and so this is linear linear gradients
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00247-00049087-00049446 radial gradients it is solid
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00248-00049447-00049783 brushes as well and you can apply these
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00249-00049784-00049951 to the backgrounds of pages you can
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00250-00049952-00050111 apply them to the backgrounds of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00251-00050112-00050471 many controls and as you can see here
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00252-00050472-00050607 over on the side you know you can get a
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00253-00050608-00050830 really nice gradient inside of a button
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00254-00050831-00051079 inside the background works really
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00255-00051080-00051223 really well you just provide a bunch of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00256-00051224-00051335 gradient stops
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00257-00051336-00051494 the colors you want and you set the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00258-00051495-00051719 offsets it's really cool
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00259-00051720-00051911 very easy to use very simple short
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00260-00051912-00052054 syntax
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00261-00052055-00052302 carousel view this is uh for years been
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00262-00052303-00052438 something that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00263-00052439-00052679 developers have asked for and if you
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00264-00052679-00052854 work in a field
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00265-00052855-00053071 that is very visual you find that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00266-00053072-00053303 carousels are very useful controls
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00267-00053304-00053503 and having it baked directly in is
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00268-00053504-00053615 really convenient
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00269-00053616-00053726 now there are still some great
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00270-00053727-00053871 third-party controls that kind of go to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00271-00053872-00054023 the next level and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00272-00054024-00054182 certainly you may find those to be a
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00273-00054183-00054359 better fit for your app but if
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00274-00054360-00054542 if you're building something uh i would
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00275-00054544-00054719 start with this carousel view
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00276-00054720-00054942 it supports templating it supports empty
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00277-00054944-00055030 views
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00278-00055032-00055279 uh you can go vertical horizontal it's
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00279-00055279-00055382 based on the same
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00280-00055383-00055615 fundamental uh basic control that k
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00281-00055616-00055766 collection view uses
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00282-00055767-00055991 so actually you know if if carousel view
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00283-00055991-00056135 is not necessarily meeting your needs
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00284-00056136-00056271 and you want to stay in the box you can
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00285-00056272-00056399 go to collection view
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00286-00056400-00056591 and you can use visual states and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00287-00056591-00056735 transitions to really
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00288-00056736-00056982 achieve a lot of the same experiences
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00289-00056983-00057215 and perhaps even more advanced
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00290-00057216-00057494 features so carousel views out there you
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00291-00057495-00057607 see a github down here
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00292-00057608-00057879 from dev crux this has really been a
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00293-00057879-00058119 huge testament to the progress that the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00294-00058120-00058438 platform has made in terms of design
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00295-00058439-00058782 where you're seeing that a lot of our
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00296-00058783-00058887 community
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00297-00058888-00059054 perhaps even those of you watching and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00298-00059055-00059215 listening today have been
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00299-00059216-00059511 sharing your your design experiments
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00300-00059512-00059687 your challenges i think we're calling
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00301-00059688-00059838 them sometimes
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00302-00059839-00059991 where you're taking uh something from
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00303-00059991-00060166 dribble or you're taking some
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00304-00060167-00060366 other app that's out there in the world
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00305-00060367-00060494 and you're saying hey can i recreate
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00306-00060495-00060703 this in xamarin forms easily and and is
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00307-00060704-00060847 it a delightful experience
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00308-00060848-00061094 and then sharing those so i i was super
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00309-00061095-00061199 happy to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00310-00061200-00061382 snag some of those and use them and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00311-00061383-00061503 highlight them here
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00312-00061504-00061719 in this presentation to show that hey
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00313-00061720-00061919 it's not just it's not just me
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00314-00061920-00062071 uh doing these things but i'm bragging
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00315-00062072-00062279 on you the developers in the community
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00316-00062279-00062454 showing what everybody has been able to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00317-00062455-00062711 do and so it's pretty cool so check out
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00318-00062712-00062871 devcrux for sure there's several
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00319-00062872-00063023 examples on that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00320-00063024-00063294 github this is a relatively new thing
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00321-00063295-00063471 drag and drop that we've added
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00322-00063472-00063671 um you could have always implemented of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00323-00063672-00063830 course your own drag and drop
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00324-00063832-00064006 and uh there are some third party
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00325-00064007-00064215 gestures out there to help with that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00326-00064216-00064399 um but this is now baked into the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00327-00064400-00064671 platform it's a first party first class
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00328-00064672-00064935 first all those things gesture
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00329-00064936-00065030 recognizer
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00330-00065032-00065271 and you can see that i've got a a drag
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00331-00065272-00065463 gesture recognizer on the buttons
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00332-00065464-00065694 from the bottom and then i've got a drop
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00333-00065695-00065831 gesture recognizer
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00334-00065832-00066006 on the stack layout which is which is
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00335-00066007-00066199 what flips green there
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00336-00066200-00066406 and then i have several events that i'm
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00337-00066407-00066606 tying into so when i drag over it i'm
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00338-00066607-00066838 changing the background color of it
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00339-00066839-00066991 and you can see that i can easily add
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00340-00066992-00067206 things to that container and remove
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00341-00067207-00067359 things from the container
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00342-00067360-00067663 so very useful for dual screen apps
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00343-00067664-00067791 where you might want to drag something
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00344-00067792-00067967 from one pane to the other pane because
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00345-00067968-00068175 we don't we all love the surface duo i
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00346-00068176-00068311 know i do
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00347-00068312-00068599 it's a very cool device but for even for
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00348-00068600-00068726 desktop apps
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00349-00068727-00068894 and perhaps even within mobile this is a
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00350-00068895-00069087 very useful control
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00351-00069088-00069391 so definitely check that one out
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00352-00069392-00069719 uh let's see radio button and you know
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00353-00069720-00069831 so the interesting thing about radio
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00354-00069832-00069982 button i get really excited about radio
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00355-00069983-00070175 button
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00356-00070176-00070343 uh and and i had someone tell me
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00357-00070344-00070511 recently this is not that exciting of a
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00358-00070512-00070575 control
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00359-00070576-00070726 and i get that but what's really
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00360-00070727-00070879 exciting about it is
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00361-00070880-00071094 this is the first control the first
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00362-00071095-00071294 baked in control in xamarin forms
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00363-00071295-00071494 where we have elevated the control
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00364-00071495-00071599 templates to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00365-00071600-00071782 the control itself so you can use
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00366-00071783-00072006 control templates today to control the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00367-00072007-00072247 full end-to-end design of a custom
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00368-00072248-00072431 control that you yourself put together
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00369-00072432-00072623 based on a content view templated view
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00370-00072624-00072759 that sort of thing
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00371-00072760-00072999 but now in radio button you can actually
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00372-00073000-00073215 supply your own control template so at
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00373-00073216-00073447 the top here you see the day week month
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00374-00073448-00073726 radio group if you will and that's using
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00375-00073727-00073887 an attached property as you can see at
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00376-00073888-00074191 the top of the xaml here on the screen
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00377-00074192-00074391 and so that's the default you get and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00378-00074392-00074535 you can throw any text
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00379-00074536-00074743 into that content property and it will
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00380-00074744-00074999 render it out appropriately
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00381-00075000-00075206 but then you could also go to the next
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00382-00075207-00075350 level here as i've done at the bottom
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00383-00075351-00075559 and supply a control template
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00384-00075560-00075775 and this is based on the fluent ui
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00385-00075776-00076062 sample for a choice group that i found
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00386-00076063-00076255 up on the fluent ui website to kind of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00387-00076256-00076367 demonstrate how
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00388-00076368-00076543 really easy it is with these control
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00389-00076544-00076687 templates to to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00390-00076688-00076903 bring fluent ui into your applications
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00391-00076904-00077119 and style it appropriately so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00392-00077120-00077326 very cool stuff very flexible very
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00393-00077327-00077423 powerful
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00394-00077424-00077615 and we're looking to bring this kind of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00395-00077616-00077903 thing in the next iteration of xamarin
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00396-00077904-00077959 and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00397-00077960-00078311 net maui into all of our controls as
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00398-00078312-00078462 many as we certainly can and would be
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00399-00078463-00078694 useful to you
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00400-00078695-00078894 shapes and paths this is very exciting
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00401-00078895-00079055 and you know this is an area where
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00402-00079056-00079287 skia sharp has really dominated and been
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00403-00079288-00079399 a great
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00404-00079400-00079694 great fit for a lot of customers but you
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00405-00079695-00079887 know each native platform has its own
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00406-00079888-00080071 drawing apis
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00407-00080072-00080311 so what shapes and paths does is brings
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00408-00080312-00080471 all that stuff together
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00409-00080472-00080799 so that you can use a common api
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00410-00080800-00081079 in xamarin forms to do basic drawing
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00411-00081080-00081175 things
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00412-00081176-00081415 but even beyond the basic drawing things
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00413-00081416-00081575 you know as you can see here lines and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00414-00081576-00081735 ellipses
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00415-00081736-00081975 and you can even throw complex paths in
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00416-00081976-00082206 there so maybe you have an svg
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00417-00082207-00082350 maybe you have a design from your
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00418-00082351-00082550 designer and you can
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00419-00082551-00082823 grab the path code directly from that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00420-00082824-00082967 many times you can just right click on
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00421-00082968-00083199 the design in the design tool
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00422-00083200-00083494 and you can grab the path data and then
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00423-00083495-00083718 paste it right into your xaml
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00424-00083719-00083887 and typically you need to kind of tweak
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00425-00083888-00084111 the the path code slightly to make sure
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00426-00084112-00084303 that it matches the syntax
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00427-00084304-00084494 of what xaml expects in terms of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00428-00084495-00084647 capitalization things like that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00429-00084648-00084950 but the the data bit itself is the same
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00430-00084951-00085118 that you would use here
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00431-00085119-00085279 you can do the same thing with an svg
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00432-00085280-00085487 you can open it up inside of a notepad
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00433-00085488-00085623 or a vs code or
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00434-00085624-00085847 whatever you prefer and paste it right
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00435-00085848-00086031 in here and it'll render out beautifully
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00436-00086032-00086326 as you can see on the screen
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00437-00086327-00086543 so you can also do clipping with it and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00438-00086544-00086694 i'll show that a little bit
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00439-00086695-00086959 later here in a demo very very cool
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00440-00086960-00087031 stuff
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00441-00087032-00087335 get your circle images swipe view is
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00442-00087336-00087423 another
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00443-00087424-00087599 very useful one in particular if you're
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00444-00087600-00087718 doing something like you see on the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00445-00087719-00087903 screen here from
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00446-00087904-00088223 the github link at the bottom is you can
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00447-00088224-00088462 have your your left to right your right
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00448-00088463-00088655 to left your top to bottom you know you
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00449-00088656-00088679 can
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00450-00088680-00088967 really swipe in any direction and reveal
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00451-00088968-00089047 contextual
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00452-00089048-00089303 uh buttons and so those can be as simple
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00453-00089304-00089423 as kind of what you see here on the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00454-00089424-00089567 screen where they're just colored
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00455-00089568-00089838 uh buttons with labels but you can throw
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00456-00089839-00089894 again
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00457-00089895-00090118 it uses templating you can throw any
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00458-00090119-00090271 content into those
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00459-00090272-00090559 as you need so it can be icons it can be
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00460-00090560-00090711 font icons it can be
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00461-00090712-00090943 whole layouts you can have multiple
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00462-00090944-00091143 buttons inside of that layout
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00463-00091144-00091303 i certainly would caution against that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00464-00091304-00091455 you know make sure that it's right for
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00465-00091456-00091782 your user experience but very flexible
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00466-00091783-00092023 and really this swipe view you can wrap
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00467-00092024-00092159 any content
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00468-00092160-00092391 that you need to to achieve this
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00469-00092392-00092647 experience it's not just for lists
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00470-00092648-00092911 or collections as you see here but
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00471-00092912-00093062 anything on the screen that you need to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00472-00093063-00093326 add a contextual
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00473-00093327-00093694 action to all right cool so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00474-00093695-00093887 that's kind of a lot of the experimental
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00475-00093888-00094055 stuff in xamarin forms but you know i
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00476-00094056-00094247 didn't cover some of the other stuff
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00477-00094248-00094494 so what is happening with c-sharp ui
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00478-00094495-00094671 extensions what's happening with
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00479-00094672-00094838 expander
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00480-00094839-00094999 i didn't mention indicator view but that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00481-00095000-00095174 is in the box what's happening with
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00482-00095175-00095294 media element
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00483-00095295-00095655 well those very exciting
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00484-00095656-00095862 we are moving those uh and working with
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00485-00095863-00096023 the contributors to move those to the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00486-00096024-00096206 xamarin community toolkit
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00487-00096207-00096471 so several of these have already landed
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00488-00096472-00096671 in the toolkit some of them are pr's
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00489-00096672-00096950 in progress some of them are on the way
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00490-00096951-00097118 so certainly check the xamarin community
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00491-00097119-00097311 toolkit for the progress on this
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00492-00097312-00097455 transition
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00493-00097456-00097615 but we've moved several of those things
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00494-00097616-00097791 over there that's where they're going to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00495-00097792-00097879 land
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00496-00097880-00098135 and the reason being is because these
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00497-00098136-00098335 are controls that are still evolving
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00498-00098336-00098606 still growing they have room to mature
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00499-00098607-00098791 and during the xamarin forms
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00500-00098792-00099031 5 release we're really going to only
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00501-00099032-00099111 focus on
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00502-00099112-00099335 bug fixes stability fixes in that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00503-00099336-00099511 release itself so where do cool new
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00504-00099512-00099687 things land where the cool new features
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00505-00099688-00099855 and controls and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00506-00099856-00100047 and innovation land the xamarin
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00507-00100048-00100238 community toolkit is the place for that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00508-00100239-00100382 that's where we can be baking these
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00509-00100383-00100511 things because we're not going to have
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00510-00100512-00100703 experimentals in the xamarin forms 5
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00511-00100704-00100871 release anymore
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00512-00100872-00101167 so the toolkit is the place to be so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00513-00101168-00101343 what else is over there it's really a
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00514-00101344-00101391 cool
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00515-00101392-00101671 uh tool kit it was uh i think originally
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00516-00101672-00101847 started james montemagno put this
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00517-00101848-00101918 together
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00518-00101919-00102231 a few years ago and it had a nice short
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00519-00102232-00102271 life
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00520-00102272-00102623 there but it kind of fell into um
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00521-00102624-00102886 you know obscurity really and people
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00522-00102888-00103006 didn't really know it existed
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00523-00103007-00103151 because then you know a lot of things
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00524-00103152-00103318 came into xamarin essentials
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00525-00103319-00103486 and that's great because it's fully
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00526-00103488-00103639 first party supported you know
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00527-00103640-00103839 and uh it's got all the stuff you need
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00528-00103840-00104054 for the cross-platform kind of non-ui
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00529-00104055-00104294 stuff and so now it's time to really
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00530-00104295-00104534 reboot this xamarin community toolkit
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00531-00104535-00104919 um gerald versus stephen davison um
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00532-00104920-00105334 andre masukovich marie
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00533-00105335-00105590 and many others have been involved you
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00534-00105591-00105743 can go check it out pedro's
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00535-00105744-00106007 jesus has been over there i'm missing
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00536-00106008-00106158 names i apologize as soon as you start
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00537-00106159-00106327 naming people then you're like oh crap
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00538-00106328-00106463 i'm going to forget somebody's name and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00539-00106464-00106623 now i'm going to offend somebody
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00540-00106624-00106910 please don't be offended so many people
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00541-00106911-00106983 have
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00542-00106983-00107207 been actively working on and supporting
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00543-00107208-00107358 the xamarin community toolkit over the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00544-00107359-00107439 past
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00545-00107440-00107775 months and it's really grown into
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00546-00107776-00108151 a vibrant community haha community
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00547-00108152-00108366 toolkit so definitely check this out
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00548-00108367-00108631 tons of behaviors extensions
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00549-00108632-00108910 we've got converters all the converters
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00550-00108911-00109047 you can imagine in there i mean that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00551-00109048-00109199 bite rail one
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00552-00109200-00109358 would come in really useful if you've
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00553-00109359-00109543 ever done bite right array
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00554-00109544-00109943 work that's really cool item selected
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00555-00109944-00110119 uh so many converters in there i
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00556-00110120-00110231 couldn't even list them all it would
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00557-00110232-00110431 have taken up too much space
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00558-00110432-00110654 if you end up fighting a lot on ios with
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00559-00110655-00110799 the safe area stuff there's some
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00560-00110800-00111095 helpers in here and effects async
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00561-00111096-00111358 command observable range collection
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00562-00111359-00111510 you don't know you need an observable
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00563-00111511-00111671 range collection until you do and then
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00564-00111672-00111919 you go looking for one
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00565-00111920-00112086 camera view is actually in here too
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00566-00112088-00112286 which i'm really excited about because
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00567-00112288-00112471 we had a pr for that for quite a while
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00568-00112472-00112599 on xamarin forms
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00569-00112600-00112823 but it's such a large pr it was super
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00570-00112824-00112927 hard to get through
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00571-00112928-00113134 and we were waiting for the new android
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00572-00113135-00113390 camera apis to come out
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00573-00113391-00113663 in android x so i'm excited that that's
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00574-00113664-00113783 found a home
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00575-00113783-00114039 um because i've actually it seems like
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00576-00114040-00114239 almost every app that i end up writing
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00577-00114240-00114463 and uh and doing something with ends up
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00578-00114464-00114623 with a camera in it not necessarily
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00579-00114624-00114727 samples
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00580-00114728-00114975 um but i love i love having a good
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00581-00114976-00115151 cross-platform camera
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00582-00115152-00115375 um the side menu view very flexible
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00583-00115376-00115519 control from andre there
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00584-00115520-00115766 avatar view yeah so so many cool things
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00585-00115767-00115831 here
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00586-00115832-00116015 um and you should definitely check that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00587-00116016-00116207 out chief most
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00588-00116208-00116527 among them c-sharp ui so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00589-00116528-00116799 uh you know xaml certainly is what most
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00590-00116800-00116871 developers
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00591-00116872-00117199 love to use and uh it is the happy path
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00592-00117200-00117254 for sure
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00593-00117255-00117471 in xamarin forms um it's where we
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00594-00117472-00117671 started with hot reload
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00595-00117672-00117895 it's where a lot of our if not all of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00596-00117896-00117983 our samples
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00597-00117983-00118231 feature but you know that's not the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00598-00118232-00118334 whole story
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00599-00118335-00118583 xamarin forms originally started uh with
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00600-00118583-00118654 c-sharp
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00601-00118655-00118934 syntax very similar to this as the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00602-00118935-00119110 primary way in which you would describe
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00603-00119111-00119239 your applications
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00604-00119240-00119471 so uh you know there's still plenty of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00605-00119472-00119615 love in the world
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00606-00119616-00119999 for more than just xaml and c sharp ui
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00607-00120000-00120254 is a great one here from vincent that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00608-00120255-00120431 showcases how you can have a fluent
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00609-00120432-00120558 syntax
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00610-00120559-00120871 to uh to describe your ui plus a lot of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00611-00120872-00121086 these extensions really kind of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00612-00121088-00121414 uh shorten the verbosity of of the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00613-00121415-00121647 the ui so you know you can specify row
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00614-00121648-00121847 definitions by name which is one of my
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00615-00121848-00122007 favorite aspects of it
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00616-00122008-00122143 then you don't have to keep worrying
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00617-00122144-00122390 about okay what was the index
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00618-00122391-00122671 of that row or that column right you can
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00619-00122672-00122966 just call it by name using an enum
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00620-00122967-00123190 and then you've got you know horizontal
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00621-00123191-00123423 stacks vertical stacks
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00622-00123424-00123575 you can fill and expand just the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00623-00123576-00123766 horizontal like that little helper
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00624-00123767-00124023 here in the middle of the xaml just so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00625-00124024-00124166 many cool things
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00626-00124167-00124495 fully supports mvvm data binding and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00627-00124496-00124710 things like that so you still get all
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00628-00124711-00124831 all the functionality that you would
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00629-00124832-00125063 expect to have and you can
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00630-00125064-00125366 you might say hey well what about uh hot
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00631-00125367-00125543 reload you know you like you just said
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00632-00125544-00125702 xaml hot reload is kind of where you
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00633-00125703-00125783 started and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00634-00125783-00126047 what's supported today so for c sharp
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00635-00126048-00126231 hot reload live sharp
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00636-00126232-00126671 is a third party solution out there and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00637-00126672-00126934 i don't remember if it's free now it was
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00638-00126935-00127047 free at some point
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00639-00127048-00127247 so check that out but it wasn't that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00640-00127248-00127358 much money i know that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00641-00127359-00127607 you know money is money but it's a great
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00642-00127608-00127702 solution
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00643-00127703-00127990 it's fast and i've found it to be very
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00644-00127991-00128078 useful
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00645-00128079-00128271 and there are other solutions out there
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00646-00128272-00128383 that do support
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00647-00128383-00128702 c sharp hot reload so you have options
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00648-00128703-00129007 i guess is what i'm trying to say
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00649-00129008-00129263 um expander this one's from andre
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00650-00129264-00129439 msukovich although this sample is from
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00651-00129440-00129710 xavier suarez ruiz
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00652-00129711-00130086 our hero one of many but this is a nice
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00653-00130088-00130278 one you can just wrap around any content
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00654-00130279-00130583 and then you get this beautiful expand
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00655-00130583-00130878 experience and i believe he's even added
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00656-00130879-00131039 additional easing
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00657-00131040-00131175 i know that there's some easing things
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00658-00131176-00131359 here on the screen
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00659-00131360-00131535 you can also i think going different
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00660-00131536-00131702 directions now i mean this is like i
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00661-00131703-00131759 said
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00662-00131760-00131959 this is a con control that continues to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00663-00131960-00132166 evolve and expand and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00664-00132167-00132463 innovate and so uh it's best suited to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00665-00132464-00132614 be in the community toolkit where that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00666-00132615-00132790 can happen
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00667-00132791-00133031 nothing prevents anything actually
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00668-00133032-00133199 growing from the community toolkit
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00669-00133200-00133566 into xamarin forms and the next releases
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00670-00133567-00133878 if needed so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00671-00133879-00134135 a couple of things that are not in yet
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00672-00134136-00134351 but we are going to be working on
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00673-00134352-00134527 contributing to the community toolkit
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00674-00134528-00134766 because we know from feedback that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00675-00134767-00135023 one of the most difficult things to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00676-00135024-00135078 style
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00677-00135079-00135327 and to control the styles of are the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00678-00135328-00135439 tabs
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00679-00135440-00135702 achieving even a ui like you see here at
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00680-00135703-00135799 the bottom
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00681-00135800-00136095 with a raised button can be a huge pain
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00682-00136096-00136151 in the butt
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00683-00136152-00136454 um in in native controls you have to go
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00684-00136455-00136639 into the native platform you have to go
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00685-00136640-00136751 figure out the native
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00686-00136752-00137031 apis for the ui tab bar controller and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00687-00137032-00137102 and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00688-00137103-00137407 all the other platforms so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00689-00137408-00137711 um javier has designed and built
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00690-00137712-00137943 this cross platform put it anywhere you
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00691-00137944-00138071 need to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00692-00138072-00138383 fully cross platform ui uh fully
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00693-00138384-00138551 supports control templating
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00694-00138552-00138783 tab view control um sorry that was a
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00695-00138784-00138990 mouthful and a full run-on sentence
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00696-00138991-00139335 more than full it was run-on and so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00697-00139336-00139502 with tab view like i said you can put it
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00698-00139503-00139727 anywhere you can style it however you
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00699-00139728-00139951 want to it's fully cross-platform now
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00700-00139952-00140135 the cool thing we want to do with this
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00701-00140136-00140278 and shane and xavier are working
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00702-00140279-00140471 together because shane kind of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00703-00140472-00140790 knows the most about xamarin forms shell
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00704-00140791-00141023 and javier has built this tab control is
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00705-00141024-00141135 how can we
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00706-00141136-00141327 make this a drop in replacement into
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00707-00141328-00141495 shell so that you can just
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00708-00141496-00141663 boom drop this into your app put it
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00709-00141664-00141878 wherever you need to and then tell shell
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00710-00141879-00142126 hey when you're displaying tabs use this
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00711-00142127-00142295 tab view
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00712-00142296-00142414 because i think that would be super
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00713-00142415-00142631 powerful and it would solve a lot of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00714-00142632-00142911 frustrations how do you style the the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00715-00142912-00143126 font of the tabs how do you set the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00716-00143127-00143335 states and things like that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00717-00143336-00143583 which i will mention that visual state
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00718-00143584-00143639 manager
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00719-00143640-00143902 in shell can totally uh style all your
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00720-00143903-00144039 tabs
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00721-00144040-00144199 so background colors and things like
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00722-00144200-00144375 that and swapping out of icons you can
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00723-00144376-00144535 do that today using the visual state
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00724-00144536-00144775 manager it's very very powerful
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00725-00144776-00144919 matter of fact i think i even have a
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00726-00144920-00145135 video up on youtube with mike parker
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00727-00145136-00145399 that shows doing that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00728-00145400-00145647 so on the other side of your screen is
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00729-00145648-00145711 the app
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00730-00145712-00145887 bar not necessarily the other side of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00731-00145888-00146007 the screen i guess depending on where
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00732-00146008-00146175 you put your tabs
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00733-00146176-00146423 but typically your app are up there at
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00734-00146424-00146607 the top and your tabs at the bottom
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00735-00146608-00146911 so having full control especially
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00736-00146912-00147231 of the content that goes edge to edge is
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00737-00147232-00147478 is a big request we introduced a title
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00738-00147479-00147590 view um
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00739-00147591-00147823 many releases ago which allows you to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00740-00147824-00148031 drop arbitrary content into that title
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00741-00148032-00148126 view space
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00742-00148127-00148326 but it still has limitations based on
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00743-00148327-00148478 the native platforms uh
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00744-00148479-00148735 in terms of you know the back button uh
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00745-00148736-00148926 any of the menu item buttons that appear
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00746-00148927-00149047 in the upper right
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00747-00149048-00149295 and that was frustrating to many of you
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00748-00149296-00149454 who were like hey we really need to be
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00749-00149455-00149535 able to control
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00750-00149536-00149854 every pixel of that title view or of the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00751-00149855-00149911 app bar
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00752-00149912-00150166 so that's what this uh control achieves
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00753-00150167-00150343 you may or may not want to throw a bunch
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00754-00150344-00150399 of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00755-00150400-00150583 multi-colored neon hearts into the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00756-00150584-00150759 background of your app bar but
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00757-00150760-00151014 uh hey that's pretty cool could be like
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00758-00151015-00151407 a cupid dating app or some kind all
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00759-00151408-00151519 right cool
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00760-00151520-00151743 so that's slides let's go jump over to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00761-00151744-00151831 some demos
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00762-00151832-00152263 shall we let me pop open visual studio
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00763-00152264-00152590 cool um and then let me get my android
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00764-00152591-00152735 emulator up and going
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00765-00152736-00153326 and pardon me while i take a drink
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00766-00153327-00153726 cool cool all right so this is the app
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00767-00153727-00154031 i grabbed this design off of uplabs
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00768-00154032-00154287 it's a cool design kind of shows you
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00769-00154288-00154463 know some credit cards so it's a nice
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00770-00154464-00154559 design for that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00771-00154560-00154854 i've got some font icons in here um i've
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00772-00154855-00154943 got my
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00773-00154944-00155231 light theme and my dark theme um i
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00774-00155232-00155366 reverse that that's the dark theme
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00775-00155367-00155647 that's the light theme
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00776-00155648-00155871 i've got some shell in here i didn't
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00777-00155872-00156063 it's just one it's a one pager so don't
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00778-00156064-00156263 get too excited it's one pager
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00779-00156264-00156414 but you know it achieves a lot of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00780-00156415-00156623 different design things in here i've got
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00781-00156624-00156775 some clipping
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00782-00156776-00156943 so let's take a look at each of those
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00783-00156944-00157111 let's start with the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00784-00157112-00157295 the app theme stuff which has been in
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00785-00157296-00157551 xamarin forms for a couple releases
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00786-00157552-00157847 but the api did change so when i click
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00787-00157848-00157895 that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00788-00157896-00158166 uh that light icon at the top what am i
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00789-00158167-00158287 doing
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00790-00158288-00158583 i am controlling the user app theme and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00791-00158584-00158751 i'm checking it and i'm just toggling
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00792-00158752-00158975 between light and dark
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00793-00158976-00159151 now that's certainly one way you could
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00794-00159152-00159326 do it you can give that control to your
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00795-00159327-00159399 user
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00796-00159400-00159671 and let them determine hey do i want to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00797-00159672-00159863 be light and dark within this particular
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00798-00159864-00159943 app
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00799-00159944-00160111 what you could also do is you could
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00800-00160112-00160335 leave it at the default
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00801-00160336-00160687 and the default is
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00802-00160688-00161126 os app theme dot unspecified
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00803-00161127-00161295 and what's going to happen when i do
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00804-00161296-00161551 this of course that's all invalid
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00805-00161552-00161831 but if i were to you don't have to this
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00806-00161832-00161943 is the default right you don't have to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00807-00161944-00162023 actually do this
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00808-00162024-00162263 but by default what this means is that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00809-00162264-00162383 you're going to end up
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00810-00162384-00162695 with the app responding to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00811-00162696-00162975 the theme of the operating system that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00812-00162976-00163071 you're on
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00813-00163072-00163247 so this works on all the all the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00814-00163248-00163502 different operating systems
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00815-00163503-00163807 and when you know ios goes from light to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00816-00163808-00163966 dark because
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00817-00163967-00164271 time of day because of ambient light
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00818-00164272-00164559 all based on your preferences then the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00819-00164560-00164807 app will respond to that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00820-00164808-00164990 but you know if you want to opt out of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00821-00164991-00165199 that or let the user opt out of that and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00822-00165200-00165366 then control themselves you can do
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00823-00165367-00165575 what i have here on the screen so very
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00824-00165576-00165678 flexible
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00825-00165679-00165895 and in terms of how you actually
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00826-00165896-00166014 describe your
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00827-00166015-00166326 colors and things like that we have a
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00828-00166327-00166407 handy
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00829-00166408-00166663 app theme binding i'm doing this
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00830-00166664-00166766 directly
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00831-00166767-00166966 in the page here but you could certainly
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00832-00166967-00167087 do this
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00833-00167088-00167302 within your styles if your styles are
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00834-00167303-00167543 you know in the app xaml or
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00835-00167544-00167702 in a separate resource dictionary
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00836-00167703-00167847 somewhere else
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00837-00167848-00168119 you can do it there and but anywhere you
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00838-00168120-00168223 need to do it
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00839-00168224-00168399 you essentially just say okay app theme
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00840-00168400-00168614 binding when this is in light
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00841-00168615-00168878 go here and when it's in dark go here
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00842-00168879-00169071 and then you can also have a default
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00843-00169072-00169135 fallback
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00844-00169136-00169471 color um
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00845-00169472-00169678 and then yeah as soon as you've done
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00846-00169679-00169838 that then everything takes over
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00847-00169839-00170199 um since we're on colors let's go ahead
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00848-00170200-00170383 and talk about gradients
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00849-00170384-00170575 so let's see where am i using gradients
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00850-00170576-00170702 in the screen here so i have
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00851-00170703-00170911 a gradient in the background of this
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00852-00170912-00171063 card here
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00853-00171064-00171335 um i think that's a gradient in the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00854-00171336-00171447 background of that although it's a
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00855-00171448-00171502 little
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00856-00171503-00171663 uh transparent so you can't really see
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00857-00171664-00171823 it and of course that green is a
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00858-00171824-00171975 background as a trans
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00859-00171976-00172519 uh gradient wow words they're so hard
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00860-00172520-00172719 so you know here are the two colors of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00861-00172720-00172831 my blue
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00862-00172832-00173031 or maybe it's this one yeah dark and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00863-00173032-00173166 light cool
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00864-00173167-00173431 and then i've got my green colors here
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00865-00173432-00173487 and so i
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00866-00173488-00173726 in my resources i'm just declaring my
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00867-00173727-00173975 gradient brushes
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00868-00173976-00174223 you have a start point and end point so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00869-00174224-00174278 it's
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00870-00174279-00174575 coordinate based from zero to one and so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00871-00174576-00174726 i'm essentially saying start in the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00872-00174727-00174959 upper left hand corner of the card
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00873-00174960-00175214 and go to the lower right hand corner so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00874-00175215-00175366 you can see that it starts out
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00875-00175367-00175638 light actually no maybe it's down here i
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00876-00175639-00175790 think it is down here isn't it
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00877-00175791-00176054 um so it's starting here and then going
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00878-00176055-00176214 to up here you can see my cursor right
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00879-00176215-00176362 yep cool
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00880-00176363-00176519 [Music]
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00881-00176520-00176759 and then where do you want the color to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00882-00176760-00177038 start so i could bump this to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00883-00177039-00177214 um i didn't practice this but if hot
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00884-00177215-00177951 reload is doing its thing
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00885-00177952-00178214 so you could bump your colors and move
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00886-00178215-00178278 the dark
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00887-00178279-00178526 in so that would put the dark starting
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00888-00178527-00178654 halfway through
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00889-00178655-00178766 and then you could do the same thing
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00890-00178767-00178975 with the light blue and you can kind of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00891-00178976-00179183 you know blend them however you need to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00892-00179184-00179343 if you've used any design tool you
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00893-00179344-00179407 usually have
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00894-00179408-00179671 two sliders in the design tool and are
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00895-00179672-00179726 handles
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00896-00179727-00179990 on a slider and you can move them around
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00897-00179991-00180214 and just take those same values
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00898-00180215-00180647 across a zero to one scale and apply it
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00899-00180648-00180902 so to apply the blue gradient for
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00900-00180903-00181383 example or let's go to the green one
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00901-00181384-00181638 so here's my frame for that green credit
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00902-00181639-00181799 card
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00903-00181800-00182023 and very simply just applying it to the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00904-00182024-00182135 background
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00905-00182136-00182454 just like that and now it's painting the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00906-00182455-00182599 background of my card
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00907-00182600-00182823 works on all platforms using the native
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00908-00182824-00183054 platform graphics apis for those
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00909-00183055-00183143 platforms
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00910-00183144-00183423 very cool stuff another thing that you
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00911-00183424-00183511 can do
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00912-00183512-00183654 or let's see here let's talk about
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00913-00183655-00183951 shapes
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00914-00183952-00184151 so did i define some shapes up here i
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00915-00184152-00184366 believe i did
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00916-00184367-00184566 so i've got this rounded rectangle
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00917-00184567-00184671 geometry
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00918-00184672-00185063 okay and so geometries are the shape
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00919-00185064-00185231 types that you're going to use when you
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00920-00185232-00185375 want to clip something
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00921-00185376-00185695 so in this particular app i'm clipping a
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00922-00185696-00185919 couple of images i'm clipping
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00923-00185920-00186095 my face up here in the upper right hand
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00924-00186096-00186359 corner with a circle or an ellipse
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00925-00186360-00186583 and then i have some rounded clipping
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00926-00186584-00186790 down here on these images you can see
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00927-00186791-00187031 that the corners are rounded slightly
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00928-00187032-00187407 so that's using this uh this clipping
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00929-00187408-00187671 dude sorry this one the photo wrecked
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00930-00187672-00187854 and so the photorect is very simply i'm
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00931-00187855-00188007 going to provide it with the corner
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00932-00188008-00188078 radius
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00933-00188079-00188278 and then i'm going to give it a rect um
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00934-00188279-00188438 that wrecked being a rectangle so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00935-00188439-00188647 0 0 the x and the y and then the width
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00936-00188648-00188775 and the height 44
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00937-00188776-00189135 and 44. so if we
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00938-00189136-00189623 use the handy dandy find
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00939-00189624-00189999 hello there you go oh it's there oh
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00940-00190000-00190175 i gotta let go of the control key of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00941-00190176-00190414 course i do so i've got all those images
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00942-00190415-00190543 down here
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00943-00190544-00190823 and you can see that i just provide
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00944-00190824-00190895 clipping
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00945-00190896-00191335 now i could of course do this as well
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00946-00191336-00191671 as i could have my image and then inside
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00947-00191672-00191759 of my image
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00948-00191760-00192087 i can provide the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00949-00192088-00192454 rounded rec geometry right here
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00950-00192455-00192590 so if you don't need to use it over and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00951-00192591-00192823 over again or whatever
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00952-00192824-00193150 then you can just do this right 0 0
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00953-00193151-00193526 44 44.
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00954-00193527-00193711 so that's very convenient and actually
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00955-00193712-00193878 if i scroll back up
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00956-00193879-00194447 to my profile image
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00957-00194448-00194719 that's actually what i've done up here
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00958-00194720-00194943 so this is me
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00959-00194944-00195271 my image i actually have my name on it
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00960-00195272-00195550 it doesn't it's just screenshot but it's
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00961-00195551-00195695 coming off the blog
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00962-00195696-00195847 and so that's my image up in the upper
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00963-00195848-00195983 right hand corner actually it's in the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00964-00195984-00196143 title view
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00965-00196144-00196271 and i threw it all the way over to the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00966-00196272-00196519 right and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00967-00196520-00196735 with a grid oh and that's something else
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00968-00196736-00196902 i should probably call out attention to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00969-00196903-00197190 these handy dandy conveniences
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00970-00197191-00197447 no longer do i have to have tons of xaml
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00971-00197448-00197519 to define
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00972-00197520-00197847 a bunch of columns in my grids or rows
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00973-00197848-00197943 for that matter
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00974-00197944-00198214 i can do it in this shorthand syntax it
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00975-00198215-00198478 was proposed a while back by dot morton
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00976-00198479-00198783 and then we implement it so very cool
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00977-00198784-00198959 or we implement it somebody implemented
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00978-00198960-00199223 it if it was contributed by you i
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00979-00199224-00199414 apologize for not giving you credit
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00980-00199415-00199719 it has been implemented the royal we
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00981-00199720-00199871 the development community that is
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00982-00199872-00200119 xamarin forms
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00983-00200120-00200390 all right so yeah just as simply as that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00984-00200391-00200654 i provide that ellipse geometry here
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00985-00200655-00200959 and uh i give it the radius
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00986-00200960-00201214 and then i give it the center and we're
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00987-00201215-00201399 off and running oh my fan just went
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00988-00201400-00202175 crazy let me turn that off
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00989-00202176-00202423 super annoying this is what happens when
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00990-00202424-00202599 you do recordings
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00991-00202600-00202887 um all right cool so that's ellipse
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00992-00202888-00202999 geometry
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00993-00203000-00203231 um that's some of the shapes and paths
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00994-00203232-00203431 stuff i've got a little bit of time left
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00995-00203432-00203614 here what else can we talk about
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00996-00203615-00203847 um i wanted to call attention to some of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00997-00203848-00204087 the things i have open over here
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00998-00204088-00204343 so you see that i've got all these fonts
+GjmQM3w8Prk-00999-00204344-00204535 so this is the new embedded font stuff
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01000-00204536-00204654 again has been in
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01001-00204655-00204886 for a couple of releases but you know
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01002-00204887-00205023 you bring all these things together and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01003-00205023-00205175 it tells a really great design
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01004-00205176-00205479 story in xamarin forms 5. so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01005-00205480-00205614 essentially what you do is you drop
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01006-00205615-00205886 these fonts in and you set the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01007-00205887-00206158 build action to embedded resources so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01008-00206159-00206366 now that they're embedded resources
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01009-00206367-00206679 oops come back to me
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01010-00206680-00207094 now anywhere in my code i can use the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01011-00207096-00207214 assembly tag
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01012-00207215-00207455 and i could take this assembly tag and i
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01013-00207456-00207551 could put it
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01014-00207552-00207838 in the assembly info and i could drop it
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01015-00207839-00207942 in here as well
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01016-00207944-00208255 i like to keep it with this icon font um
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01017-00208256-00208414 class because i end up copying this
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01018-00208415-00208614 class around a lot
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01019-00208615-00208734 as a matter of fact you can see it's
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01020-00208735-00208903 actually in a different name space from
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01021-00208904-00209006 the project
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01022-00209007-00209238 uh but essentially you just give it the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01023-00209239-00209406 export font you give it the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01024-00209407-00209710 embedded file name and then
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01025-00209711-00210031 you can provide an alias and so if i
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01026-00210032-00210206 go back to this page that we've been
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01027-00210207-00210342 working in
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01028-00210344-00210542 and i do a search for font awesome there
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01029-00210544-00210758 we go so my light bulb up there at the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01030-00210759-00210871 top
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01031-00210871-00211327 just to refresh your memory this guy
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01032-00211328-00211742 is a font icon and so i have provided it
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01033-00211744-00212103 into a label you can use this as well
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01034-00212104-00212415 because we have the font image source so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01035-00212416-00212575 anywhere you can drop an image in a
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01036-00212576-00212791 xamarin forms application you can use
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01037-00212792-00213134 font icons as well
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01038-00213135-00213358 and yeah so i provide the font family
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01039-00213359-00213503 it's fun awesome i don't have to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01040-00213504-00213727 do a resource thing i don't have to have
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01041-00213728-00213815 a dictionary
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01042-00213816-00214015 i just use the name that i gave it in
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01043-00214016-00214255 the assembly tag very convenient
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01044-00214256-00214479 and then for the text i do need to give
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01045-00214480-00214575 the uh
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01046-00214576-00214742 the unicode i guess is what this is
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01047-00214744-00214919 right is that what you call these guys
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01048-00214919-00215191 unicode um i do need that but i don't
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01049-00215192-00215327 have to remember all that stuff and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01050-00215328-00215510 and you know it's super super nice to be
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01051-00215511-00215655 able to actually see the name of what it
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01052-00215656-00215734 is
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01053-00215735-00216087 so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01054-00216088-00216423 andre netescu has a website that you can
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01055-00216423-00216582 upload fonts to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01056-00216583-00216782 and it will generate these classes these
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01057-00216783-00217006 static classes for you
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01058-00217007-00217167 i apologize remember off the top of my
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01059-00217167-00217327 head what the name of the website is
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01060-00217328-00217455 because it's bookmarked in my
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01061-00217456-00217815 in my browser um but it generates this
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01062-00217816-00218110 stuff for you so all i've done over here
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01063-00218111-00218558 is i bring in that class using the xmlns
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01064-00218559-00218742 and then i can use my static class just
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01065-00218744-00218863 like that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01066-00218864-00219167 so very cool all right
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01067-00219167-00219471 so that is uh
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01068-00219471-00219855 embedded fonts and i have talked about
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01069-00219856-00220079 linear gradients i've talked about
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01070-00220080-00220231 shapes
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01071-00220232-00220431 is there anything else in here that i
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01072-00220432-00220534 wanted to mention
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01073-00220535-00220727 oh i am using you see these beautiful
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01074-00220728-00220958 shadows that is another control that i
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01075-00220959-00221142 hope we can bring into the xamarin
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01076-00221144-00221303 community toolkit
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01077-00221304-00221598 but right now i am using jean-marie's
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01078-00221600-00221703 sharp nato
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01079-00221704-00221958 shades so this provides those really
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01080-00221959-00222127 nice shadows
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01081-00222128-00222367 um this is not a xamarin forms 5 feature
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01082-00222367-00222503 but i think it's worth
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01083-00222504-00222646 it's worth mentioning because it's such
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01084-00222648-00222806 a cool one
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01085-00222807-00223023 and so you get these beautiful shadows
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01086-00223023-00223215 that you can wrap around anything
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01087-00223216-00223382 you get tons of properties to go along
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01088-00223383-00223519 with it and you can see that i'm
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01089-00223519-00223734 actually even
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01090-00223735-00224063 yeah providing all the bits to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01091-00224064-00224382 render out those beautiful shadows
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01092-00224383-00224598 now the interesting thing about this is
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01093-00224600-00224855 it is creating a frame around my frame
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01094-00224856-00225151 so it's not really the most optimal
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01095-00225152-00225271 usage
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01096-00225271-00225471 of ui you want to make sure that for
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01097-00225471-00225598 performance reasons
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01098-00225600-00225903 that your ui is not too deeply nested
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01099-00225904-00226046 and so that's something to be aware of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01100-00226048-00226191 something to be on the lookout for if
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01101-00226192-00226358 your ui is not displaying
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01102-00226359-00226663 or rendering quickly in release mode
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01103-00226664-00226823 with aot
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01104-00226823-00227031 then you want to go look at okay do i
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01105-00227032-00227287 have to to nested too much nesting
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01106-00227288-00227687 in my ui um and so when we go to look at
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01107-00227688-00227823 implementing a shadow
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01108-00227823-00228142 and javier actually has a
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01109-00228144-00228463 prototype of this is that we want to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01110-00228464-00228615 make sure that we're not introducing new
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01111-00228616-00228663 ui
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01112-00228664-00229255 elements i say all of that because
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01113-00229256-00229558 um clipping for example and i'm doing
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01114-00229559-00229887 some clipping here on the progress bar
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01115-00229888-00230223 clipping for example should not add
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01116-00230223-00230431 additional ui elements so it's actually
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01117-00230432-00230598 going into these elements
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01118-00230600-00230863 at the graphics layer and applying these
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01119-00230864-00230998 clippings
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01120-00231000-00231423 so should be um let's see was there
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01121-00231423-00231631 anything else i wanted to cover here i
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01122-00231632-00231719 think that's
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01123-00231719-00231991 most of it let's jump back over to the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01124-00231992-00232071 slides
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01125-00232071-00232510 and cover up some final details
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01126-00232511-00232663 and if i do remember something i can
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01127-00232664-00232871 just come back
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01128-00232871-00233215 all right here we go
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01129-00233216-00233446 so net schedule what are we looking at
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01130-00233448-00233519 well
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01131-00233519-00233871 um in november of 2020 coming up
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01132-00233871-00234123 very soon we are going to be
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01133-00234123-00234239 shipping.net
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01134-00234240-00234527 5. and so net 5 is the next major
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01135-00234528-00234623 release of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01136-00234623-00234934 net all up and with it you can get
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01137-00234935-00235271 xamarin desktop support so that's wpf
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01138-00235271-00235503 the windows team is working on lighting
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01139-00235504-00235615 up uwp
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01140-00235616-00235998 and win ui for net5 so as soon as all
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01141-00236000-00236191 those things are aligned and ready
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01142-00236192-00236367 your xamarin.forms apps targeting
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01143-00236367-00236758 desktop can leverage.net 5 things
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01144-00236759-00237023 and then we're also of course shipping
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01145-00237023-00237175 xamarin forms five which is what we're
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01146-00237176-00237263 here talking about
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01147-00237264-00237534 so hopefully you're excited about that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01148-00237535-00237598 and then
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01149-00237600-00237942 in november of 2021 is dot net six
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01150-00237944-00238151 and it's at this time that mobile
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01151-00238152-00238439 support is going to be introduced
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01152-00238440-00238742 we have a branch today of dot net six
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01153-00238744-00239055 things you can go look at our dot net
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01154-00239056-00239431 six samples repo on the xamarin.org
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01155-00239432-00239679 but for us what dot net six is all about
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01156-00239680-00239758 is
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01157-00239759-00240055 moving xamarin into dot net um so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01158-00240056-00240171 ios.net
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01159-00240171-00240455 android.net uh those things are now
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01160-00240456-00240623 baked into.net or
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01161-00240623-00240879 you know in the dot net org um and then
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01162-00240880-00241006 xamarin forms
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01163-00241007-00241294 takes its next evolutionary step into
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01164-00241296-00241519 what we've announced as.net maui
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01165-00241519-00241742 and so you can really think of this as
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01166-00241744-00241903 just you know you've got xamarin forms
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01167-00241904-00242119 five today think of it as xamarin 6.
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01168-00242119-00242334 it's the next step of xamarin it's the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01169-00242335-00242479 next evolution
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01170-00242480-00242694 all your existing xamarin forms things
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01171-00242696-00242887 will continue to work in this next
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01172-00242888-00243006 version
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01173-00243007-00243223 it is it you know it's an evolutionary
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01174-00243223-00243327 step so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01175-00243328-00243542 we're not leaving folks behind yes there
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01176-00243544-00243687 will be a little bit of work in the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01177-00243688-00243798 migration
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01178-00243800-00244134 um if you uh check out any of my dotnet
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01179-00244135-00244263 maui
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01180-00244264-00244406 information out there whether it's on
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01181-00244407-00244630 the wiki there's a whole faq up on.net
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01182-00244631-00244815 maui repo
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01183-00244816-00244998 we will be doing some blogging maybe
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01184-00245000-00245246 there's some blogs out by now
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01185-00245248-00245519 there's also some presentations that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01186-00245519-00245703 i've done elsewhere on dot net maui
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01187-00245704-00245879 check those out you'll get more in-depth
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01188-00245880-00246046 information about it it's not a big
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01189-00246048-00246206 scary thing it's a very exciting thing
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01190-00246207-00246398 for xamarin developers
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01191-00246400-00246598 because you're it means that there's a
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01192-00246600-00246751 deeper longer term
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01193-00246752-00246934 timeline and investment into the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01194-00246935-00247087 technology that you're that you're
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01195-00247088-00247255 taking a bet on so we're really excited
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01196-00247256-00247342 about it
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01197-00247344-00247558 um and so yeah that's what we're looking
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01198-00247559-00247694 at for the timeline
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01199-00247696-00247998 and then we continue on so over
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01200-00248000-00248303 the next 12 months
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01201-00248304-00248510 and more you'll be seeing service
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01202-00248511-00248687 releases to xamarin forms 5
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01203-00248688-00248975 as the stability continues to grow there
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01204-00248976-00249046 you'll see
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01205-00249048-00249191 cool new things showing up in the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01206-00249192-00249375 xamarin community toolkit
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01207-00249376-00249742 and then we will start sharing previews
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01208-00249744-00249975 and demos and things like that of the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01209-00249976-00250158 next iteration of xamarin
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01210-00250159-00250503 starting at net conf and then if you
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01211-00250504-00250751 want to follow along super closely
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01212-00250752-00251103 you can absolutely check out the github
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01213-00251104-00251342 both the xamarin forms github there are
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01214-00251344-00251510 branches where we are doing the work
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01215-00251511-00251767 for the renderers and the controls and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01216-00251767-00251967 all the upgrades that we're giving it
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01217-00251967-00252167 and then we're also pushing that to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01218-00252167-00252423 the.net maui repository
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01219-00252423-00252598 so cool so that's kind of some
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01220-00252600-00252846 scheduling related things
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01221-00252848-00253055 i definitely want to call your attention
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01222-00253056-00253327 to dot net conf which is coming up
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01223-00253328-00253615 in just a few weeks so again this is
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01224-00253616-00253782 where we're going to be doing the.net 5
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01225-00253783-00253991 launch we've got some great blazer demos
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01226-00253992-00254223 we've got some great xamarin demos
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01227-00254223-00254567 we've got some future demos
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01228-00254567-00254710 there's it's going to be a great event
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01229-00254711-00254934 it always is a great event
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01230-00254935-00255087 and it's of course it's always been
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01231-00255088-00255358 virtual uh everything is virtual these
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01232-00255359-00255439 days
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01233-00255440-00255710 uh so you know i'm sure that the team is
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01234-00255711-00255942 working to make sure that this is uh
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01235-00255944-00256239 especially cool um and a good event so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01236-00256240-00256423 it'll be global um
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01237-00256423-00256663 definitely hope you all check that out
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01238-00256664-00256846 if you want to learn about the future of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01239-00256848-00256991 everything.net
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01240-00256992-00257230 this is your day uh to go check all that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01241-00257231-00257415 stuff out so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01242-00257416-00257742 the.net community is doing so super well
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01243-00257744-00258063 very vibrant very active i
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01244-00258064-00258263 i keep seeing some amazing apps i showed
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01245-00258264-00258406 a couple of apps at the very beginning
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01246-00258407-00258534 of this presentation
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01247-00258535-00258703 that's just the tip of the iceberg of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01248-00258704-00258855 the cool things that i get to see on a
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01249-00258856-00259006 regular basis
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01250-00259007-00259142 i can only really share what's been
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01251-00259144-00259319 publicly announced by those
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01252-00259319-00259534 developers which is why you don't see me
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01253-00259535-00259694 sharing more
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01254-00259696-00259967 um but i encourage you if you built
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01255-00259967-00260039 something cool
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01256-00260040-00260279 go up to buildbuiltwith.net and make
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01257-00260280-00260455 sure that it's referenced up there post
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01258-00260456-00260639 that up there on that website
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01259-00260640-00260791 so that everybody else can see the cool
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01260-00260792-00260942 stuff and then go up to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01261-00260944-00261239 uh the snippets website that gerald and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01262-00261240-00261430 steven have put together
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01263-00261431-00261582 and share all the cool things that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01264-00261583-00261879 you're doing so with that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01265-00261880-00262119 i know i'm a little bit early but thank
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01266-00262119-00262239 you for joining
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01267-00262240-00262558 uh it's been really good um and i just
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01268-00262559-00262663 want to reiterate
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01269-00262664-00262895 just how excited i am uh for the future
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01270-00262896-00262991 of xamarin
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01271-00262992-00263310 at large um you know we've got ios 14 is
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01272-00263311-00263439 out
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01273-00263440-00263758 we were there 24 hours after apple
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01274-00263759-00263934 announced it with packages for running
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01275-00263935-00264151 on ios that was super exciting
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01276-00264152-00264334 the tooling came out like only three
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01277-00264335-00264466 four days later
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01278-00264467-00264623 [Music]
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01279-00264624-00264927 android 11 support android x support
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01280-00264928-00265206 all the latest things uh for android and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01281-00265207-00265399 ios are out
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01282-00265400-00265623 we're working we have a preview not a
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01283-00265624-00265815 preview pardon me we have a branch
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01284-00265816-00266015 building and running when ui three
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01285-00266016-00266167 things which is the next
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01286-00266168-00266479 level of what the windows team is doing
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01287-00266480-00266791 you've still got plenty of mac os stuff
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01288-00266792-00266855 there
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01289-00266856-00267110 if you look at the repository mac os
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01290-00267111-00267206 linux
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01291-00267207-00267527 tizen wpf continue to get lots of
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01292-00267528-00267655 support and love
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01293-00267656-00267823 so there's so many things that you can
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01294-00267824-00268023 do with xamarin forms these days it's
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01295-00268024-00268295 really pretty mind-blowing
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01296-00268296-00268655 and you know the apis are rich
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01297-00268656-00268999 and growing and stabilizing
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01298-00269000-00269247 so uh couldn't be more excited as i
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01299-00269248-00269430 mentioned uh earlier
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01300-00269431-00269606 i'm just thrilled to see that in the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01301-00269607-00269806 latest survey the satisfaction
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01302-00269807-00270134 is at the highest mark it's ever been
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01303-00270135-00270382 which is you know way up from where it
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01304-00270383-00270510 used to be
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01305-00270511-00270655 so we're heading in the right direction
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01306-00270656-00270991 please keep your feedback coming
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01307-00270992-00271295 send us chats here send us tweets send
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01308-00271296-00271343 us
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01309-00271344-00271455 make sure you're filling out all the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01310-00271456-00271751 surveys if you're open for having
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01311-00271752-00271927 interviews and conversations with us let
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01312-00271928-00272015 us know
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01313-00272016-00272206 uh when you're facing challenges let me
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01314-00272207-00272391 know let the team know
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01315-00272392-00272591 certainly by filing issues but feel free
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01316-00272592-00272775 to reach out anytime we're always eager
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01317-00272776-00272910 to find out what you're building and
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01318-00272911-00273055 what you're doing
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01319-00273056-00273206 because we're not doing these things for
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01320-00273207-00273358 ourselves we're really we're doing this
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01321-00273359-00273439 for you
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01322-00273440-00273799 um i've spent you know 20 plus years out
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01323-00273800-00273863 there
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01324-00273864-00274079 uh working for enterprises working for
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01325-00274080-00274255 agencies and creative shops
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01326-00274256-00274439 and then running my own business for 10
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01327-00274440-00274558 years
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01328-00274559-00274830 so i know what it's like to not be in
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01329-00274831-00274975 microsoft i know what it's like to be
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01330-00274976-00275087 out in the world
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01331-00275088-00275471 building apps but you know it has been
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01332-00275472-00275606 now three years three and a half years
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01333-00275607-00275767 since i was out there so tell me what's
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01334-00275768-00275895 going on
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01335-00275896-00276095 help keep us on track and keep us honest
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01336-00276096-00276255 and moving in the right direction
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01337-00276256-00276399 and you're definitely doing that so
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01338-00276400-00276591 thank you for that thank you for
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01339-00276592-00276751 spending time with me today
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01340-00276752-00276879 thank you for coming to learn about
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01341-00276880-00277110 xamarin forms 5. download it
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01342-00277111-00277282 go into visual studio update your
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01343-00277283-00277551 projects let us know how it goes if
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01344-00277552-00277710 you're worried about updating to xamarin
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01345-00277711-00277823 forms five
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01346-00277824-00278030 just create a branch everybody's using
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01347-00278031-00278239 git right just create a branch
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01348-00278240-00278479 uh xamarin forms five upgrade do the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01349-00278480-00278591 upgrade
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01350-00278592-00278927 clean delete the bin obj reboot visual
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01351-00278928-00278999 studio
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01352-00279000-00279343 check it out build it is everything good
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01353-00279344-00279567 and let us know definitely check the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01354-00279568-00279647 release notes
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01355-00279648-00279758 i should have mentioned that should have
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01356-00279759-00279951 put that in the slides
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01357-00279952-00280182 but because there are some some changes
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01358-00280183-00280358 in there to be aware of ui webview is no
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01359-00280359-00280463 longer in there
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01360-00280464-00280775 um because apple is now rejecting apps
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01361-00280776-00280982 new apps based on that so you want to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01362-00280983-00281103 make sure you're not using that
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01363-00281104-00281263 so we removed it from the release to
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01364-00281264-00281479 help you out um
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01365-00281480-00281647 but there's some other things in the
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01366-00281648-00281823 release notes so ah
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01367-00281824-00281951 just so many so many things to talk
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01368-00281952-00282182 about uh so now i'm rambling but thank
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01369-00282183-00282303 you very much
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01370-00282304-00282882 enjoy uh the rest of the conference see
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01371-00282883-00283182 ya
+GjmQM3w8Prk-01372-00283183-00283392 you
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00000-00000044-00000188 [Music]
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00001-00000189-00000320 [Applause]
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00002-00000321-00002879 [Music]
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00003-00002880-00003347 m
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00004-00003349-00005063 [Music]
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00005-00005064-00005487 foreign
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00006-00005488-00006428 [Music]
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00007-00006429-00007663 [Music]
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00008-00007664-00007784 my
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00009-00007786-00009374 [Music]
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00010-00009375-00010136 foreign
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00011-00010137-00010583 [Music]
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00012-00010584-00011255 um
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00013-00011256-00012270 [Music]
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00014-00012271-00013304 foreign
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00015-00013305-00014841 [Music]
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00016-00014841-00015674 [Music]
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00017-00015675-00015983 [Music]
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00018-00015984-00016188 me
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00019-00016188-00017197 [Music]
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00020-00017198-00018182 [Music]
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00021-00018183-00018383 [Music]
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00022-00018384-00018659 foreign
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00023-00018660-00019687 [Music]
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00025-00022789-00023919 [Music]
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00026-00023920-00024325 foreign
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00027-00024326-00026786 [Music]
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00028-00026787-00027511 [Music]
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00029-00027512-00027892 today
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00030-00027893-00029014 [Music]
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00031-00029016-00030335 [Music]
+GkYr-Tdrp8U-00032-00030336-00032138 [Music]
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00000-00000062-00002199 [Music]
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00001-00002200-00002342 my name is corbin hazlitt i'm the
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00002-00002343-00002534 general manager of county sales we're
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00003-00002535-00002767 here right in beautiful downtown floyd
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00004-00002768-00003058 just diagonal of the floyd country store
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00005-00003059-00003415 [Music]
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00006-00003415-00003615 so county sales has been around since
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00007-00003615-00003799 about 1965.
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00008-00003800-00003975 it was originally founded by dave
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00009-00003976-00004143 freeman in new york
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00010-00004144-00004479 and moved to floyd in 1973 so county
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00011-00004480-00004638 sales has been a brick and mortar right
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00012-00004639-00004975 here in floyd since 73 and we specialize
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00013-00004976-00005247 in bluegrass and old time traditional
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00014-00005248-00005543 appalachian and rural musical forms and
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00015-00005544-00005695 really we have the world's largest
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00016-00005696-00005895 collection of those musics
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00017-00005896-00006070 so when a lot of people think of floyd
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00018-00006071-00006254 they think of traditional music and i
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00019-00006255-00006463 would say that the reason that's what
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00020-00006464-00006678 comes to mind is in part because of
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00021-00006679-00006934 county sales and our long history here
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00022-00006936-00007206 and the music that we focus on the music
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00023-00007208-00007310 that we
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00024-00007311-00007519 keep on the shelves and we send all
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00025-00007520-00007734 around the world is primarily music that
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00026-00007736-00007951 comes from within just a few hours drive
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00027-00007952-00008199 of us in floyd or the new river valley
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00028-00008200-00008471 we focus on bluegrass old-time
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00029-00008472-00008767 traditional country regional blues style
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00030-00008768-00009031 singer songwriter pretty much if it's
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00031-00009032-00009271 handmade locally grown music that's what
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00032-00009272-00009423 we're focusing in on whether you're
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00033-00009424-00009614 looking for recordings from back in the
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00034-00009615-00009878 1920s to the newest things hot off the
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00035-00009879-00010055 press from your favorite artist touring
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00036-00010056-00010255 today that's what we've got and well we
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00037-00010256-00010542 like to send to folks anywhere we can
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00038-00010543-00010774 so when folks come into county sales the
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00039-00010775-00011006 main thing we want them to feel is like
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00040-00011007-00011183 they're walking into somebody's record
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00041-00011184-00011431 room like they're stepping into you know
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00042-00011432-00011687 a friend's hangout that's bluegrass and
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00043-00011688-00011863 old time music centric if you come in
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00044-00011864-00012127 the shop you'll see a lot of cool old
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00045-00012128-00012278 bluegrass posters from different
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00046-00012279-00012478 festivals you'll see
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00047-00012479-00012719 cds lying in the walls ranging every
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00048-00012720-00012935 kind of music and label you can think of
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00049-00012936-00013151 and a ton of lps so if you're looking
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00050-00013152-00013399 for vinyl of bluegrass country old time
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00051-00013400-00013575 we've got you covered
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00052-00013576-00013830 here in the store you're also likely to
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00053-00013831-00014047 find somebody playing music whether it's
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00054-00014047-00014238 a scheduled event like
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00055-00014240-00014438 a cd release party or something like
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00056-00014440-00014679 that or if it's just some folks coming
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00057-00014680-00014879 in to jam or myself and the staff
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00058-00014880-00015015 jamming a little bit
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00059-00015016-00015166 we're usually stretching strings around
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00060-00015168-00015244 here
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00061-00015246-00015366 [Music]
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00062-00015368-00015566 man floyd's a floyd's a great town all
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00063-00015568-00015743 around and i think a lot of people in
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00064-00015744-00015911 the new river valley
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00065-00015912-00016111 you know even if they're not from right
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00066-00016112-00016311 around here close they know that floyd
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00067-00016312-00016663 is a cool spot it's a it's a small town
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00068-00016664-00016903 that has a small town vibe in the best
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00069-00016904-00017247 way you know you can you can go shop in
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00070-00017248-00017479 a true mom and pop grocery store you can
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00071-00017480-00017639 walk down the street go in a lot of
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00072-00017640-00017863 locally owned businesses you can
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00073-00017864-00018079 eat a great high quality meal that's
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00074-00018080-00018158 made
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00075-00018159-00018447 by hands right here in floyd from bread
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00076-00018448-00018607 that's made just down the road from
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00077-00018608-00018791 vegetables and meats that are from just
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00078-00018792-00018919 down the road
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00079-00018920-00019086 and there's always something going on
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00080-00019087-00019286 it's one of those towns that you've
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00081-00019287-00019407 always got
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00082-00019408-00019591 some kind of live music some kind of
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00083-00019592-00019743 performance
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00084-00019744-00020030 and just a strong working
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00085-00020031-00020343 community in terms of outlets for people
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00086-00020344-00020647 within the town or within the county
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00087-00020648-00021007 i've i've only been living here for
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00088-00021008-00021199 about five months and i
+GlSiQsQQPhM-00089-00021200-00021604 feel like i've been here a lot longer
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00000-00000017-00000311 so you admit to shooting your commanding
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00001-00000312-00000539 officer under the direction of a Russian
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00002-00000540-00000761 agent is that correct
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00003-00000762-00000941 so unless you have something else
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00004-00000942-00001108 significant to share with us Sergeant
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00005-00001109-00001361 this investigation is over you have been
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00006-00001362-00001691 played it's the Russians oh it's Solomon
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00007-00001692-00001829 Have you listened to anything I've been
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00008-00001830-00001948 saying you want us to believe that
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00009-00001950-00002123 there's a plr threat and Solomon's at
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00010-00002124-00002326 the head to believe that you acted in
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00011-00002327-00002471 the best interests of our nation when
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00012-00002472-00002675 you let a Russian agent go and shot your
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00013-00002676-00002908 own mat but we can't nothing can be
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00014-00002909-00003149 corroborated this is insane no one can
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00015-00003150-00003413 verify the third nuke even exists the
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00016-00003414-00003611 bank collapsed albashir is dead your
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00017-00003611-00003797 unit is dead demons presumed dead
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00018-00003797-00004109 kafrov's dead 80 000 French people are
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00019-00004110-00004283 actually dead those are all your
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00020-00004284-00004451 Witnesses sergeants the only thing we
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00021-00004452-00004631 can say happen for sure is you fragged
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00022-00004632-00004883 your Co bring him in
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00023-00004884-00006035 foreign
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00024-00006036-00006233 you saw this man shoot his commanding
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00025-00006234-00006484 officer right
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00026-00006486-00006796 just knock off the [__] Sergeant
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00027-00006797-00007156 didn't Dima set you up didn't he talk
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00028-00007158-00007360 you into shooting coal and then escape
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00029-00007361-00007564 to Paris where he triggered the nuke
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00030-00007565-00007889 wasn't that Dima Solomon has the nuke
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00031-00007890-00008153 Solomon is one of ours
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00032-00008154-00008513 he is an overseas asset and he has been
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00033-00008514-00008746 for years we put him next to Al Bashir
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00034-00008747-00009083 for information you are [__] me he's
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00035-00009084-00009341 here you saw the video
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00036-00009342-00009569 the bad when it comes to assets and
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00037-00009570-00009791 sometimes sacrifices must be made for
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00038-00009792-00010049 the greater good isn't that your angle
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00039-00010050-00010253 Christ the nuke is still out there
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00040-00010254-00010541 Solomon's still out there
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00041-00010542-00010756 away from the threat you might be right
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00042-00010757-00010991 Sergeant maybe Solomon was too close to
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00043-00010992-00011224 the fire but I assure you we are on top
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00044-00011225-00011501 of this situation the Russians are a
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00045-00011502-00011735 clear and present threat
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00046-00011736-00011945 yes
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00047-00011946-00012356 what do you mean you lost a train
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00048-00012357-00012869 [Music]
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00049-00012869-00013186 someone was using the DLR he is an
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00050-00013187-00013636 overseas asset and he has been for years
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00051-00013637-00013816 is everyone
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00052-00013818-00014147 get the phones 80 000 today we're gonna
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00053-00014147-00014363 hurt more between our Nations well the
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00054-00014363-00014549 blast yield matches Russian suitcase
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00055-00014550-00014765 nuke specs we've secured what appears to
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00056-00014766-00015016 be a wmd wait there's room for two
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00057-00015018-00015205 months
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00058-00015206-00015622 where the hell are the other two of this
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00059-00015623-00015857 people you got maps of Paris New York
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00060-00015858-00016043 it's using public transit to move the
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00061-00016044-00016398 weapons strike
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00062-00016399-00016600 [Music]
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00063-00016601-00016889 train map inside the bank vault what was
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00064-00016890-00017039 the time written on it
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00065-00017040-00017141 um
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00066-00017142-00017255 six
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00067-00017256-00017615 oh two why
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00068-00017616-00017729 Dave
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00069-00017730-00018071 trust me
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00070-00018072-00018221 all right
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00071-00018222-00020219 Follow My Lead
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00073-00026406-00027694 foreign
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00074-00027695-00028314 [Music]
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00075-00028314-00029549 [Laughter]
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00076-00029550-00029743 and everyone
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00077-00029744-00031220 [Laughter]
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00078-00031220-00032558 [Laughter]
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00079-00032560-00034073 [Laughter]
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00081-00038291-00040552 foreign
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00082-00040553-00042174 foreign
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00083-00042175-00042986 [Laughter]
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00084-00042987-00044273 [Laughter]
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00085-00044274-00046223 foreign
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00086-00046224-00047590 [Music]
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00088-00050862-00051115 foreign
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00089-00051116-00052353 [Music]
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00090-00052354-00054269 [Laughter]
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00091-00054270-00054435 come on they're getting away
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00092-00054436-00054737 [Applause]
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00093-00054738-00054911 schedules are talking about more men in
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00094-00054912-00055138 Times Square it's got to be the plr
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00095-00055139-00055922 pull up
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00096-00055923-00058813 [Music]
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00097-00058814-00059003 what's everybody
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00098-00059004-00059376 he's coming
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00099-00059377-00059762 go go guys
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00100-00059763-00061300 [Music]
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00101-00061301-00061769 [Applause]
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00102-00061770-00062910 foreign
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00103-00062911-00063951 [Music]
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00104-00063952-00065044 [Music]
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00105-00065045-00067332 hold on
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00106-00067333-00068106 [Music]
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00107-00068107-00068405 radiation is like life
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00108-00068406-00068679 a uniquely damaging event
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00109-00068680-00068813 [Music]
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00110-00068814-00069275 the hips I will live another 30 years
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00111-00069276-00069633 perhaps I will die tomorrow
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00112-00069634-00069869 [Music]
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00113-00069870-00070205 I am telling my story here the story of
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00114-00070206-00070450 how Solomon used power hungry men like
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00115-00070451-00070775 al-Bashir and kavarov to set fire to the
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00116-00070776-00070931 world
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00117-00070932-00071176 and the American Marine
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00118-00071177-00071494 who like me chose the hardest path of
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00119-00071495-00071776 all
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00120-00071777-00072005 but they have no regrets
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00121-00072006-00072275 I have always served Russia trying to
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00122-00072276-00072421 make a difference
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00123-00072422-00072749 sometimes I was forced to make difficult
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00124-00072750-00072887 choices
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00125-00072888-00073175 many lives have been saved
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00126-00073176-00073373 many have been lost
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00127-00073374-00073637 I am certain Moscow does not view it in
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00128-00073638-00073882 the same light as I do
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00129-00073883-00074117 but enough is enough
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00130-00074118-00074423 as Vladimir would say you can only die
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00131-00074424-00074561 once
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00132-00074562-00075339 make sure it is worth it
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00133-00075340-00076906 [Music]
+HoTgp_0YBH4-00134-00076907-00077207 foreign
+H3iqAKiORWY-00000-00000061-00000305 traditional foods are foods and dishes
+H3iqAKiORWY-00001-00000306-00000482 that are passed through generations are
+H3iqAKiORWY-00002-00000483-00000592 which have been consumed many
+H3iqAKiORWY-00003-00000593-00000883 generations traditional foods and dishes
+H3iqAKiORWY-00004-00000884-00001094 are traditional in nature and may have a
+H3iqAKiORWY-00005-00001095-00001298 historic precedent in a national dish
+H3iqAKiORWY-00006-00001299-00001495 regional cuisine or local cuisine
+H3iqAKiORWY-00007-00001496-00001772 traditional foods and beverages may be
+H3iqAKiORWY-00008-00001773-00001985 produced as homemade by restaurants and
+H3iqAKiORWY-00009-00001986-00002207 small manufacturers and by large food
+H3iqAKiORWY-00010-00002208-00002408 processing plant facilities some
+H3iqAKiORWY-00011-00002409-00002609 traditional foods have geographical
+H3iqAKiORWY-00012-00002610-00002834 indications and traditional specialities
+H3iqAKiORWY-00013-00002835-00003059 in the European Union designations per
+H3iqAKiORWY-00014-00003060-00003281 European Union schemes of geographical
+H3iqAKiORWY-00015-00003282-00003488 indications and traditional specialties
+H3iqAKiORWY-00016-00003489-00003734 protected designation of origin PDO
+H3iqAKiORWY-00017-00003735-00004036 protected geographical indication PGI
+H3iqAKiORWY-00018-00004038-00004292 and traditional specialities guaranteed
+H3iqAKiORWY-00019-00004293-00004619 TSG these standards serve to promote and
+H3iqAKiORWY-00020-00004620-00004835 protect names of quality agricultural
+H3iqAKiORWY-00021-00004836-00005036 products and foodstuffs this article
+H3iqAKiORWY-00022-00005037-00005195 also includes information about
+H3iqAKiORWY-00023-00005196-00005831 traditional beverages
+H3iqAKiORWY-00024-00005832-00006338 topic by continent
+H3iqAKiORWY-00025-00006339-00006680 you
+H3iqAKiORWY-00026-00006681-00007166 topic Africa
+H3iqAKiORWY-00027-00007167-00007418 Bambara groundnut a traditional food
+H3iqAKiORWY-00028-00007419-00007906 crop in Africa
+H3iqAKiORWY-00029-00007908-00008377 topic Europe
+H3iqAKiORWY-00030-00008378-00008585 traditional food products have been
+H3iqAKiORWY-00031-00008586-00008795 described as playing an important part
+H3iqAKiORWY-00032-00008796-00009046 of European culture identity and
+H3iqAKiORWY-00033-00009047-00009613 heritage
+H3iqAKiORWY-00034-00009614-00010116 topic South America
+H3iqAKiORWY-00035-00010117-00010420 Humira a traditional food in Argentina
+H3iqAKiORWY-00036-00010421-00011078 Bolivia Chile Ecuador and Peru
+H3iqAKiORWY-00037-00011079-00011588 topic by country
+H3iqAKiORWY-00038-00011589-00011929 you
+H3iqAKiORWY-00039-00011930-00012414 topic Canada
+H3iqAKiORWY-00040-00012415-00012657 country food refers to the traditional
+H3iqAKiORWY-00041-00012658-00012866 diets of Aboriginal people known in
+H3iqAKiORWY-00042-00012868-00013088 Canada as First Nations matey
+H3iqAKiORWY-00043-00013090-00013293 an inuit especially in remote northern
+H3iqAKiORWY-00044-00013294-00013482 regions where western food is an
+H3iqAKiORWY-00045-00013483-00013686 expensive import and traditional foods
+H3iqAKiORWY-00046-00013687-00014046 are still relied upon Thanksgiving
+H3iqAKiORWY-00047-00014047-00014597 vendor toward the air
+H3iqAKiORWY-00048-00014599-00015069 topic Acadia
+H3iqAKiORWY-00049-00015070-00015571 sugar pie
+H3iqAKiORWY-00050-00015572-00016016 topic China
+H3iqAKiORWY-00051-00016016-00016394 cela cake fooling jobbing a traditional
+H3iqAKiORWY-00052-00016395-00016596 snack food of Beijing and as an integral
+H3iqAKiORWY-00053-00016597-00016830 part of the city's culture it is a
+H3iqAKiORWY-00054-00016831-00017082 pancake like snack made from flour sugar
+H3iqAKiORWY-00055-00017083-00017307 and fooling pouria rolled around nuts
+H3iqAKiORWY-00056-00017308-00017619 honey and other ingredients spring
+H3iqAKiORWY-00057-00017620-00017802 pancake a traditional Chinese food
+H3iqAKiORWY-00058-00017803-00018096 unique to the northern regions people
+H3iqAKiORWY-00059-00018097-00018285 eat spring pancakes on the day called
+H3iqAKiORWY-00060-00018286-00018438 lich and to celebrate the beginning of
+H3iqAKiORWY-00061-00018439-00018663 spring Johnse
+H3iqAKiORWY-00062-00018664-00018822 sticky rice with savory or sweet
+H3iqAKiORWY-00063-00018823-00019055 ingredients wrapped in bamboo leaves and
+H3iqAKiORWY-00064-00019056-00019299 boiled made to cooperate the poet and
+H3iqAKiORWY-00065-00019300-00019508 minister qu yuan during the Dragon Boat
+H3iqAKiORWY-00066-00019509-00020047 Festival
+H3iqAKiORWY-00067-00020048-00021083 topic Costa Rica rice and beans
+H3iqAKiORWY-00068-00021084-00021567 topic Croatia
+H3iqAKiORWY-00069-00021568-00022051 Lexx Oh
+H3iqAKiORWY-00070-00022052-00022729 topic Cypress Sam Arella a traditional
+H3iqAKiORWY-00071-00022730-00023337 food and one of Cyprus Maine lunch meats
+H3iqAKiORWY-00072-00023338-00023848 topic Czech Republic
+H3iqAKiORWY-00073-00023849-00024339 Lexx Oh
+H3iqAKiORWY-00074-00024340-00025188 topic England fish and chips full
+H3iqAKiORWY-00075-00025189-00025289 breakfast
+H3iqAKiORWY-00076-00025290-00025815 Sunday roast
+H3iqAKiORWY-00077-00025816-00026595 topic Faroe Islands Faroese puffin gar
+H3iqAKiORWY-00078-00026596-00027354 naval G skeptic jut whale meat
+H3iqAKiORWY-00079-00027355-00027841 topic France
+H3iqAKiORWY-00080-00027842-00028079 appellation Dori gene control a the
+H3iqAKiORWY-00081-00028080-00028307 French certification granted to certain
+H3iqAKiORWY-00082-00028308-00028511 French geographical indications for
+H3iqAKiORWY-00083-00028512-00028714 wines cheese's butters and other
+H3iqAKiORWY-00084-00028716-00029024 agricultural products breast chicken a
+H3iqAKiORWY-00085-00029025-00029231 French chicken product with appellation
+H3iqAKiORWY-00086-00029232-00029539 Dorie gene control a status list of
+H3iqAKiORWY-00087-00029541-00029750 appellation Dori gene control a liqueurs
+H3iqAKiORWY-00088-00029751-00030052 and spirits list of appellation Dori
+H3iqAKiORWY-00089-00030054-00030558 gene control a wines
+H3iqAKiORWY-00090-00030558-00031033 topic Germany
+H3iqAKiORWY-00091-00031033-00031270 Black Forest hemp produced in the black
+H3iqAKiORWY-00092-00031270-00031456 forest region of Germany it is a
+H3iqAKiORWY-00093-00031457-00031744 protected designation of origin PDO food
+H3iqAKiORWY-00094-00031745-00032337 in the European Union
+H3iqAKiORWY-00095-00032338-00032943 topic Guatemala fee hombre is a
+H3iqAKiORWY-00096-00032944-00033147 traditional Guatemalan dish that is
+H3iqAKiORWY-00097-00033148-00033351 prepared and eaten yearly to celebrate
+H3iqAKiORWY-00098-00033352-00033573 the Day of the Dead Dia de los Muertos
+H3iqAKiORWY-00099-00033574-00033810 and the All Saints Day dia de todos los
+H3iqAKiORWY-00100-00033811-00034362 santos
+H3iqAKiORWY-00101-00034363-00034834 topic Iceland
+H3iqAKiORWY-00102-00034835-00035116 hakarl a traditional food and national
+H3iqAKiORWY-00103-00035117-00035460 dish of iceland hanguk John
+H3iqAKiORWY-00104-00035461-00035639 or Amador a selection of traditional
+H3iqAKiORWY-00105-00035640-00035904 Icelandic food consisting mainly of meat
+H3iqAKiORWY-00106-00035905-00036108 and fish products cured in a traditional
+H3iqAKiORWY-00107-00036109-00036305 manner cut into slices or pieces and
+H3iqAKiORWY-00108-00036306-00036521 served with rug brow dense and dark rye
+H3iqAKiORWY-00109-00036522-00036740 bread butter and bread oven in Icelandic
+H3iqAKiORWY-00110-00036741-00037181 Ikuo it
+H3iqAKiORWY-00111-00037182-00037645 topic India
+H3iqAKiORWY-00112-00037646-00037980 Indian cuisine khichdi national food of
+H3iqAKiORWY-00113-00037981-00038405 India
+H3iqAKiORWY-00114-00038406-00038898 topic Indonesia
+H3iqAKiORWY-00115-00038899-00039171 brem a fermented snack and beverage from
+H3iqAKiORWY-00116-00039172-00039518 java and bali focking a traditional food
+H3iqAKiORWY-00117-00039519-00039855 from cirebon gado-gado a traditional
+H3iqAKiORWY-00118-00039856-00040182 salad in peanut sauce dressing gudeg a
+H3iqAKiORWY-00119-00040183-00040368 young unripe jackfruit stew a
+H3iqAKiORWY-00120-00040369-00040683 traditional food from yogyakarta Coutu
+H3iqAKiORWY-00121-00040684-00040914 pat a traditional rice dumpling commonly
+H3iqAKiORWY-00122-00040915-00041139 served during LeBaron indonesian Eid al
+H3iqAKiORWY-00123-00041140-00041233 fitter
+H3iqAKiORWY-00124-00041234-00041511 Kalugin an ancient Javanese traditional
+H3iqAKiORWY-00125-00041512-00041826 salad Laur a traditional Balinese
+H3iqAKiORWY-00126-00041827-00042137 vegetable dish oh poor I am chicken in
+H3iqAKiORWY-00127-00042138-00042351 coconut milk still a traditional dish
+H3iqAKiORWY-00128-00042352-00042567 commonly consumed with co2 Pat during
+H3iqAKiORWY-00129-00042568-00042890 LeBaron pala basa a traditional food
+H3iqAKiORWY-00130-00042891-00043133 from Makassar South Sulawesi made from
+H3iqAKiORWY-00131-00043134-00043449 offal of cattle or buffalo the peda
+H3iqAKiORWY-00132-00043450-00043680 sagu congee a traditional staple of
+H3iqAKiORWY-00133-00043681-00043952 eastern indonesia Maluku and papua
+H3iqAKiORWY-00134-00043953-00044214 rendang traditional Manang Cubao dish
+H3iqAKiORWY-00135-00044215-00044568 from west sumatra satay grilled meat on
+H3iqAKiORWY-00136-00044569-00044762 skewers various traditional regional
+H3iqAKiORWY-00137-00044763-00044980 variants exist in indonesia
+H3iqAKiORWY-00138-00044981-00045287 SoDo a category of traditional soup of
+H3iqAKiORWY-00139-00045288-00045512 indonesia numerous regional variations
+H3iqAKiORWY-00140-00045513-00045593 exist
+H3iqAKiORWY-00141-00045594-00045890 tempeh fermented soy cake a traditional
+H3iqAKiORWY-00142-00045891-00046248 food from java - Poong a ceremonial rice
+H3iqAKiORWY-00143-00046249-00046445 cone surrounded by various side dishes
+H3iqAKiORWY-00144-00046446-00047007 an Indonesian national dish
+H3iqAKiORWY-00145-00047008-00047449 topic Iran
+H3iqAKiORWY-00146-00047450-00048130 chelo kabab toddy Ghormeh sabzi fesenjan
+H3iqAKiORWY-00147-00048131-00048367 sabzi polo
+H3iqAKiORWY-00148-00048368-00048877 AB goosed gamma sholeh Zard
+H3iqAKiORWY-00149-00048878-00049762 Mirza go semi large se the gala Gatto
+H3iqAKiORWY-00150-00049763-00050196 topic Ireland
+H3iqAKiORWY-00151-00050197-00050928 full breakfast Sunday roast
+H3iqAKiORWY-00152-00050929-00051392 topic Italy
+H3iqAKiORWY-00153-00051394-00052259 prosciutto PDO ravioli salami
+H3iqAKiORWY-00154-00052260-00052857 topic by designation of origin
+H3iqAKiORWY-00155-00052858-00053142 denomination ad original troll auda a
+H3iqAKiORWY-00156-00053144-00053362 Quality Assurance label for Italian food
+H3iqAKiORWY-00157-00053363-00053623 products especially Italian wine and
+H3iqAKiORWY-00158-00053624-00054049 cheese list of Italian dock wines list
+H3iqAKiORWY-00159-00054050-00054439 of Italian DOCG wines indication e
+H3iqAKiORWY-00160-00054440-00054741 geographica tipica prodotto agro
+H3iqAKiORWY-00161-00054742-00054952 Elementor tradicional e as an official
+H3iqAKiORWY-00162-00054953-00055132 approval for traditional Italian
+H3iqAKiORWY-00163-00055133-00055315 regional food products similar to the
+H3iqAKiORWY-00164-00055316-00055510 protected geographical status of the
+H3iqAKiORWY-00165-00055511-00056071 European Union mascarpone piadina strata
+H3iqAKiORWY-00166-00056072-00056161 della leo
+H3iqAKiORWY-00167-00056162-00056374 a kind of gastronomical root in italy
+H3iqAKiORWY-00168-00056375-00056554 that crosses a territory rich of
+H3iqAKiORWY-00169-00056554-00056833 traditional products PDO s and P G eyes
+H3iqAKiORWY-00170-00056834-00057522 docks and do C G's in Italy
+H3iqAKiORWY-00171-00057523-00057979 topic Piedmont
+H3iqAKiORWY-00172-00057979-00058238 pannacotta the northern Italian region
+H3iqAKiORWY-00173-00058239-00058460 of Piedmont includes panna cotta in its
+H3iqAKiORWY-00174-00058461-00058717 2001 list of traditional food products
+H3iqAKiORWY-00175-00058719-00058954 of the region panna cotta is not
+H3iqAKiORWY-00176-00058955-00059155 mentioned in Italian cookbooks before
+H3iqAKiORWY-00177-00059157-00059402 the 1960s yet it is often cited as a
+H3iqAKiORWY-00178-00059403-00060048 traditional dessert in Piedmont
+H3iqAKiORWY-00179-00060049-00060529 topic Japan
+H3iqAKiORWY-00180-00060529-00060838 Moche even year-round in Japan mochi is
+H3iqAKiORWY-00181-00060839-00061039 a traditional food for the Japanese New
+H3iqAKiORWY-00182-00061040-00061207 Year and is commonly sold and eaten
+H3iqAKiORWY-00183-00061208-00061683 during that time
+H3iqAKiORWY-00184-00061684-00062153 topic Jordan
+H3iqAKiORWY-00185-00062154-00062411 traditional beverages in Jordan include
+H3iqAKiORWY-00186-00062412-00062669 soos also referred to as axis a drink
+H3iqAKiORWY-00187-00062670-00062823 prepared using the dried root of
+H3iqAKiORWY-00188-00062824-00063078 glycyrrhiza glabra licorice tea AMR
+H3iqAKiORWY-00189-00063079-00063291 honey a drink prepared from an infusion
+H3iqAKiORWY-00190-00063291-00063504 of the dried pulp of tamarind dis indica
+H3iqAKiORWY-00191-00063504-00063723 tamarind and Laban labna a drink
+H3iqAKiORWY-00192-00063724-00063935 prepared with yogurt and water a
+H3iqAKiORWY-00193-00063936-00064179 significant amount of labna in Jordan
+H3iqAKiORWY-00194-00064179-00064365 and nearby countries continues to be
+H3iqAKiORWY-00195-00064366-00064556 prepared using the traditional method of
+H3iqAKiORWY-00196-00064557-00065327 straining set yoghurt in cloth bags
+H3iqAKiORWY-00197-00065328-00065796 topic Korea
+H3iqAKiORWY-00198-00065797-00066451 neuron ji-sung young
+H3iqAKiORWY-00199-00066452-00066946 topic maldives
+H3iqAKiORWY-00200-00066947-00067309 gara dia Maldive fish cured tuna fish
+H3iqAKiORWY-00201-00067310-00067492 traditionally produced in the maldives
+H3iqAKiORWY-00202-00067493-00067765 it is a staple food in Mal divyam
+H3iqAKiORWY-00203-00067766-00068195 cuisine
+H3iqAKiORWY-00204-00068196-00068628 topic Malta
+H3iqAKiORWY-00205-00068629-00068911 Lent in multi section traditional food
+H3iqAKiORWY-00206-00068912-00069078 eaten throughout the period
+H3iqAKiORWY-00207-00069079-00069649 Korra's Immelt Lent cake
+H3iqAKiORWY-00208-00069650-00070131 topic Mexico
+H3iqAKiORWY-00209-00070132-00070474 you
+H3iqAKiORWY-00210-00070475-00070962 topic Nepal
+H3iqAKiORWY-00211-00070963-00071435 Dindo
+H3iqAKiORWY-00212-00071436-00071949 topic Portugal
+H3iqAKiORWY-00213-00071950-00072201 denominación de origen control ah de as
+H3iqAKiORWY-00214-00072202-00072409 the system of protected designation of
+H3iqAKiORWY-00215-00072410-00072655 origin for wines cheese's butters and
+H3iqAKiORWY-00216-00072656-00072817 other agricultural products from
+H3iqAKiORWY-00217-00072818-00073365 Portugal
+H3iqAKiORWY-00218-00073366-00073893 topic Saudi Arabia
+H3iqAKiORWY-00219-00073894-00074532 Hina me Cobb saw
+H3iqAKiORWY-00220-00074533-00074988 topic Scotland
+H3iqAKiORWY-00221-00074989-00075674 lorne sausage haggis
+H3iqAKiORWY-00222-00075675-00076170 topic Singapore
+H3iqAKiORWY-00223-00076171-00076422 Hainanese chicken rice considered as a
+H3iqAKiORWY-00224-00076423-00076725 national dish of singapore Teochew
+H3iqAKiORWY-00225-00076726-00077149 porridge
+H3iqAKiORWY-00226-00077150-00077646 topic Slovakia
+H3iqAKiORWY-00227-00077647-00077901 Bryn's of a halusky a national dish of
+H3iqAKiORWY-00228-00077902-00078111 slovakia consisting of halusky and
+H3iqAKiORWY-00229-00078112-00078776 Brynn's a' lexo
+H3iqAKiORWY-00230-00078777-00079246 topic Spain
+H3iqAKiORWY-00231-00079247-00079453 more Anya a cornbread that is a
+H3iqAKiORWY-00232-00079454-00079630 traditional food in the regions of
+H3iqAKiORWY-00233-00079631-00079897 Galicia Asturias Cantabria the Basque
+H3iqAKiORWY-00234-00079898-00080170 Country in northern Castilian areas of
+H3iqAKiORWY-00235-00080171-00080524 Leone palencia and Burgos denominación
+H3iqAKiORWY-00236-00080525-00080718 de origen part of a regulatory
+H3iqAKiORWY-00237-00080719-00080950 classification system primarily for
+H3iqAKiORWY-00238-00080951-00081139 Spanish wines similar to the French
+H3iqAKiORWY-00239-00081140-00081304 Appalachians but also for other
+H3iqAKiORWY-00240-00081305-00081508 foodstuffs like cheese's condiments
+H3iqAKiORWY-00241-00081509-00082058 honey and meats among others
+H3iqAKiORWY-00242-00082059-00082569 topic Swaziland
+H3iqAKiORWY-00243-00082570-00082833 cuisine of swaziland section traditional
+H3iqAKiORWY-00244-00082834-00083264 foods
+H3iqAKiORWY-00245-00083265-00083771 topic Switzerland
+H3iqAKiORWY-00246-00083772-00084047 epilation door régime protege a swiss
+H3iqAKiORWY-00247-00084048-00084262 geographical indication protecting the
+H3iqAKiORWY-00248-00084263-00084455 origin and the quality of traditional
+H3iqAKiORWY-00249-00084456-00084779 food products other than wines Cap'n's a
+H3iqAKiORWY-00250-00084780-00084949 traditional food from the canton of
+H3iqAKiORWY-00251-00084950-00085465 graubünden in switzerland
+H3iqAKiORWY-00252-00085466-00085956 topic Tanzania
+H3iqAKiORWY-00253-00085957-00086581 pair people's section traditional food
+H3iqAKiORWY-00254-00086582-00087058 topic Thailand
+H3iqAKiORWY-00255-00087059-00087779 mango sticky rice pad pie
+H3iqAKiORWY-00256-00087780-00088250 topic turkey
+H3iqAKiORWY-00257-00088251-00088780 a mom bail D
+H3iqAKiORWY-00258-00088781-00089253 topic Uganda
+H3iqAKiORWY-00259-00089254-00089514 m'lila smoked bamboo shoot' which is
+H3iqAKiORWY-00260-00089515-00089712 dried for preservation the food
+H3iqAKiORWY-00261-00089713-00089919 originated from eastern uganda in the
+H3iqAKiORWY-00262-00089920-00090420 Bugis ooh sub-region
+H3iqAKiORWY-00263-00090421-00090935 topic united kingdom
+H3iqAKiORWY-00264-00090936-00091496 bangers and mash cottage pie full
+H3iqAKiORWY-00265-00091497-00091933 breakfast
+H3iqAKiORWY-00266-00091934-00092466 topic United States
+H3iqAKiORWY-00267-00092467-00092673 cardamom bread considered as a
+H3iqAKiORWY-00268-00092674-00092972 traditional food among Swedish Americans
+H3iqAKiORWY-00269-00092973-00093463 Thanksgiving dinner
+H3iqAKiORWY-00270-00093464-00094010 topic southern United States
+H3iqAKiORWY-00271-00094011-00094550 biscuit cheese straw cornbread collard
+H3iqAKiORWY-00272-00094551-00095323 greens hoppin John sweet potato
+H3iqAKiORWY-00273-00095324-00096421 topic vanuatu lap lap a national dish
+H3iqAKiORWY-00274-00096422-00096879 topic Yemen
+H3iqAKiORWY-00275-00096880-00097389 Cobb saw
+H3iqAKiORWY-00276-00097390-00097903 topic by region
+H3iqAKiORWY-00277-00097904-00098244 you
+H3iqAKiORWY-00278-00098245-00098868 topic Arab states of the Persian Gulf
+H3iqAKiORWY-00279-00098869-00099138 cobby's traditional sweet dish in the
+H3iqAKiORWY-00280-00099139-00099685 Arab states of the Persian Gulf
+H3iqAKiORWY-00281-00099686-00100327 topic Commonwealth Caribbean rice and
+H3iqAKiORWY-00282-00100328-00100537 peas a traditional dish in the Anglo
+H3iqAKiORWY-00283-00100538-00100974 Caribbean
+H3iqAKiORWY-00284-00100975-00101533 topic eastern Mediterranean
+H3iqAKiORWY-00285-00101534-00101732 traditional foods of the eastern
+H3iqAKiORWY-00286-00101733-00101993 Mediterranean region include falafel fu
+H3iqAKiORWY-00287-00101994-00102353 ul Halawa hummus canif a Levana Madame s
+H3iqAKiORWY-00288-00102354-00102658 and tahini among others the most popular
+H3iqAKiORWY-00289-00102659-00102832 traditional foods in the region are
+H3iqAKiORWY-00290-00102833-00103057 those prepared from legumes specifically
+H3iqAKiORWY-00291-00103058-00103458 falafel Fu ul hummus and Madame s
+H3iqAKiORWY-00292-00103459-00103724 popular traditional foods in the eastern
+H3iqAKiORWY-00293-00103725-00104221 Mediterranean region
+H3iqAKiORWY-00294-00104222-00104777 topic European Union
+H3iqAKiORWY-00295-00104778-00105024 geographical indications and traditional
+H3iqAKiORWY-00296-00105025-00105283 specialities in the European Union
+H3iqAKiORWY-00297-00105284-00105546 quality wines produced in specified
+H3iqAKiORWY-00298-00105547-00105783 regions a quality indicator used within
+H3iqAKiORWY-00299-00105783-00106004 European Union wine regulations that
+H3iqAKiORWY-00300-00106005-00106188 identifies wines with protected
+H3iqAKiORWY-00301-00106189-00106479 geographical indications list of
+H3iqAKiORWY-00302-00106480-00106689 geographical designations for spirit
+H3iqAKiORWY-00303-00106690-00107211 drinks in the European Union
+H3iqAKiORWY-00304-00107213-00107727 topic Scandinavia
+H3iqAKiORWY-00305-00107728-00108456 European crayfish crayfish party
+H3iqAKiORWY-00306-00108457-00109109 topic southern Africa soured milk a
+H3iqAKiORWY-00307-00109110-00109305 traditional food of the Bantu people's
+H3iqAKiORWY-00308-00109306-00109811 of southern Africa
+H3iqAKiORWY-00309-00109813-00110340 topic see also
+H3iqAKiORWY-00310-00110341-00110769 Christmas dinner Appalachian Shrove
+H3iqAKiORWY-00311-00110770-00110973 Tuesday known in some countries as
+H3iqAKiORWY-00312-00110974-00111282 Pancake Tuesday or pancake day whole
+H3iqAKiORWY-00313-00111283-00111734 food equals equals notes
+H3szEcTM9OY-00000-00000470-00000598 [Music]
+H3szEcTM9OY-00001-00000599-00000872 hello welcome to the Friday's video for
+H3szEcTM9OY-00002-00000873-00001112 module number three this one is going to
+H3szEcTM9OY-00003-00001113-00001361 be problem number 11 deals with
+H3szEcTM9OY-00004-00001362-00001541 confidence intervals I'm going to show
+H3szEcTM9OY-00005-00001542-00001814 you how to do these in statcrunch but
+H3szEcTM9OY-00006-00001814-00001946 i'm also going to talk about what
+H3szEcTM9OY-00007-00001947-00002209 confidence intervals actually do mean so
+H3szEcTM9OY-00008-00002210-00002359 this will be important not just in the
+H3szEcTM9OY-00009-00002360-00002504 calculations but also in the
+H3szEcTM9OY-00010-00002505-00002971 interpretation of confidence intervals
+H3szEcTM9OY-00011-00002972-00003197 so let's begin especially with that
+H3szEcTM9OY-00012-00003198-00003428 first part so we're given a nutritionist
+H3szEcTM9OY-00013-00003429-00003604 wants to determine how much time
+H3szEcTM9OY-00014-00003605-00003763 nationally people spend eating and
+H3szEcTM9OY-00015-00003764-00003974 drinking probably far too much for me
+H3szEcTM9OY-00016-00003975-00004329 suppose for a random sample of so n is
+H3szEcTM9OY-00017-00004330-00004879 960 for sample size is 960 for people
+H3szEcTM9OY-00018-00004880-00005315 aged 15 or over the mean so x-bar amount
+H3szEcTM9OY-00019-00005316-00005510 of time spent eating and drinking is one
+H3szEcTM9OY-00020-00005511-00005713 pointing of that sample so it's going to
+H3szEcTM9OY-00021-00005714-00006041 be X bar with a standard deviation so
+H3szEcTM9OY-00022-00006042-00006286 this is s standard deviation of the
+H3szEcTM9OY-00023-00006287-00006784 sample of 0.62 hours so we're given X
+H3szEcTM9OY-00024-00006786-00007103 bar the mean of the sample and s the
+H3szEcTM9OY-00025-00007104-00007367 standard deviation of the sample now we
+H3szEcTM9OY-00026-00007368-00007534 go to complete Parts A through D so it
+H3szEcTM9OY-00027-00007536-00007873 must be four parts here a histogram of
+H3szEcTM9OY-00028-00007875-00008039 time spent eating and drinking skewed
+H3szEcTM9OY-00029-00008040-00008351 right so positively skewed so the tail
+H3szEcTM9OY-00030-00008352-00008705 is in the positive direction use this
+H3szEcTM9OY-00031-00008706-00008867 result to explain why a large sample
+H3szEcTM9OY-00032-00008868-00009026 size is needed to construct a confidence
+H3szEcTM9OY-00033-00009027-00009367 interval central limit theorem let's
+H3szEcTM9OY-00034-00009368-00009548 look at these four options since the
+H3szEcTM9OY-00035-00009549-00009749 distribution o times monied is normally
+H3szEcTM9OY-00036-00009750-00010010 distributed the sample must be nope it's
+H3szEcTM9OY-00037-00010011-00010226 not normally distributed it's highly
+H3szEcTM9OY-00038-00010227-00010541 skewed normal distribution is symmetric
+H3szEcTM9OY-00039-00010542-00010885 so it's not a the distribution the
+H3szEcTM9OY-00040-00010886-00011056 sample mean will always be approximately
+H3szEcTM9OY-00041-00011057-00011348 normal that is not true the distribution
+H3szEcTM9OY-00042-00011349-00011495 of the sample mean will be approximately
+H3szEcTM9OY-00043-00011496-00011681 normal if the sample size is large
+H3szEcTM9OY-00044-00011682-00012077 enough and if the variance of the data
+H3szEcTM9OY-00045-00012078-00012674 is finite so B is not true
+H3szEcTM9OY-00046-00012675-00012938 let's skip to D because we know C is
+H3szEcTM9OY-00047-00012939-00013071 going to be the right answer the
+H3szEcTM9OY-00048-00013072-00013230 distribution of the sample mean will
+H3szEcTM9OY-00049-00013231-00013397 never be approximately normal best false
+H3szEcTM9OY-00050-00013398-00013632 the distribution of the sample mean will
+H3szEcTM9OY-00051-00013633-00013821 be approximately normal as long as the
+H3szEcTM9OY-00052-00013822-00014061 sample size is large enough so let's
+H3szEcTM9OY-00053-00014062-00014250 look at C I'll just go ahead and click C
+H3szEcTM9OY-00054-00014251-00014361 because we know that's right since the
+H3szEcTM9OY-00055-00014362-00014535 distribution the time spanning is not
+H3szEcTM9OY-00056-00014536-00014694 normally distributed it's skewed right
+H3szEcTM9OY-00057-00014694-00014934 that's true the sample must be large
+H3szEcTM9OY-00058-00014935-00015177 true set the distribution the sample
+H3szEcTM9OY-00059-00015178-00015324 means will be approximately normal that
+H3szEcTM9OY-00060-00015325-00015636 is entirely true and this comes from the
+H3szEcTM9OY-00061-00015637-00015875 central limit theorem one of the most
+H3szEcTM9OY-00062-00015876-00016209 important theorems in statistics check
+H3szEcTM9OY-00063-00016210-00016788 answer ha I am excellent in 2010 there
+H3szEcTM9OY-00064-00016789-00017115 were over 200 million people nationally
+H3szEcTM9OY-00065-00017116-00017547 age 15 or older so little in our sample
+H3szEcTM9OY-00066-00017548-00018122 size is 964 big in the population is 200
+H3szEcTM9OY-00067-00018123-00018459 million sample size is pretty small
+H3szEcTM9OY-00068-00018460-00018932 compared to the population size however
+H3szEcTM9OY-00069-00018933-00019302 it doesn't matter it's not how big the
+H3szEcTM9OY-00070-00019303-00019488 sample size is in relation to the
+H3szEcTM9OY-00071-00019489-00019581 population
+H3szEcTM9OY-00072-00019582-00019983 it's how big the sample size is period a
+H3szEcTM9OY-00073-00019984-00020271 large sample size gives us an awful lot
+H3szEcTM9OY-00074-00020272-00020697 of information sample size is less than
+H3szEcTM9OY-00075-00020698-00021030 5% of the population the book emphasizes
+H3szEcTM9OY-00076-00021031-00021272 that for a finite population even a
+H3szEcTM9OY-00077-00021273-00021525 humongous one of 200 million the sample
+H3szEcTM9OY-00078-00021526-00021774 size needs to be no greater than 5
+H3szEcTM9OY-00079-00021775-00022014 percent of that population check the
+H3szEcTM9OY-00080-00022015-00022972 answer whoo-hooo I'm all done see
+H3szEcTM9OY-00081-00022973-00023269 now we've got to calculate and interpret
+H3szEcTM9OY-00082-00023270-00023597 confidence interval so I'm going to
+H3szEcTM9OY-00083-00023598-00023744 calculate I'm going to question help
+H3szEcTM9OY-00084-00023745-00023991 pull up statcrunch math should be kind
+H3szEcTM9OY-00085-00023992-00024308 of fun and then open a new statcrunch
+H3szEcTM9OY-00086-00024309-00024783 and then boom here it is I don't need it
+H3szEcTM9OY-00087-00024784-00025014 that wide so I'm going to make it really
+H3szEcTM9OY-00088-00025015-00025602 not that narrow okay so there's my
+H3szEcTM9OY-00089-00025602-00026195 statcrunch determine to interpret a 99%
+H3szEcTM9OY-00090-00026197-00026621 confidence interval for the mean so for
+H3szEcTM9OY-00091-00026622-00026952 MU confidence intervals are always about
+H3szEcTM9OY-00092-00026952-00027123 the population parameter in this case
+H3szEcTM9OY-00093-00027124-00027599 about mu so we're going to go up to stat
+H3szEcTM9OY-00094-00027600-00027821 notice that we're dealing with one
+H3szEcTM9OY-00095-00027822-00028020 sample we're only looking at Americans
+H3szEcTM9OY-00096-00028020-00028245 age 15 or older we're not comparing that
+H3szEcTM9OY-00097-00028245-00028493 sample or that population with anything
+H3szEcTM9OY-00098-00028494-00028848 else notice also that we don't know
+H3szEcTM9OY-00099-00028849-00029165 Sigma we only know s the standard
+H3szEcTM9OY-00100-00029166-00029385 deviation of the sample so it's going to
+H3szEcTM9OY-00101-00029386-00029685 be T because we don't know Sigma and it
+H3szEcTM9OY-00102-00029686-00029933 could be one sample and we're going to
+H3szEcTM9OY-00103-00029934-00030177 do this with summary because we've got
+H3szEcTM9OY-00104-00030177-00030576 the data summarized for us so we'll fill
+H3szEcTM9OY-00105-00030577-00030810 in the blanks now sample mean is one
+H3szEcTM9OY-00106-00030811-00031139 point five eight the sample standard
+H3szEcTM9OY-00107-00031140-00031970 deviation is 0.62 the sample size is 964
+H3szEcTM9OY-00108-00031970-00032211 we want a confidence interval because it
+H3szEcTM9OY-00109-00032212-00032465 says we need to interpret 99% confidence
+H3szEcTM9OY-00110-00032466-00032952 it will the confidence level is 0.99 any
+H3szEcTM9OY-00111-00032953-00033021 other options
+H3szEcTM9OY-00112-00033022-00033480 let's hit compute there's the results so
+H3szEcTM9OY-00113-00033481-00033618 it's telling us that we're calculating a
+H3szEcTM9OY-00114-00033619-00033851 confident rule for the population mean
+H3szEcTM9OY-00115-00033852-00034257 based on the sample mean of 1.58 double
+H3szEcTM9OY-00116-00034258-00034589 check okay the standard error which we
+H3szEcTM9OY-00117-00034590-00034749 know is equal to s divided by the square
+H3szEcTM9OY-00118-00034750-00035037 root of n degrees of freedom will be n
+H3szEcTM9OY-00119-00035038-00035465 minus 1 lower limit the upper limit so
+H3szEcTM9OY-00120-00035466-00035658 we're 99 percent confident that the true
+H3szEcTM9OY-00121-00035659-00036241 population mean mu is between 1.5 3
+H3szEcTM9OY-00122-00036242-00036852 and 1.63 so let's look at our options
+H3szEcTM9OY-00123-00036853-00037219 there is a 99% probability nope nope
+H3szEcTM9OY-00124-00037220-00037585 nope nope nope nope nope nope confidence
+H3szEcTM9OY-00125-00037586-00037855 interval is not about a probability it's
+H3szEcTM9OY-00126-00037856-00038206 never about a probability and the
+H3szEcTM9OY-00127-00038207-00038467 attrition is design 99% confident so far
+H3szEcTM9OY-00128-00038468-00038692 that the amount of time spent eating or
+H3szEcTM9OY-00129-00038693-00038860 drinking for a day for any individual
+H3szEcTM9OY-00130-00038861-00039348 nope nope nope nope nope nope nope nope
+H3szEcTM9OY-00131-00039349-00039763 nope not about an individual it's about
+H3szEcTM9OY-00132-00039764-00040074 an average about the population average
+H3szEcTM9OY-00133-00040075-00040480 so it's not be either and let's go to D
+H3szEcTM9OY-00134-00040481-00040633 the requirements for constructing
+H3szEcTM9OY-00135-00040634-00040804 confident or not satisfied yes they are
+H3szEcTM9OY-00136-00040805-00041038 so we can skip the and we know it's C
+H3szEcTM9OY-00137-00041039-00041257 the only one that's left the
+H3szEcTM9OY-00138-00041258-00041509 nutritionist is 99% confident that the
+H3szEcTM9OY-00139-00041510-00041809 mean aha the mean yes amount of time
+H3szEcTM9OY-00140-00041810-00042054 spent eating or drinking per day yep is
+H3szEcTM9OY-00141-00042055-00042676 between and three decimal places one
+H3szEcTM9OY-00142-00042677-00043567 point five to eight and one point six
+H3szEcTM9OY-00143-00043568-00044350 three to check answer woohoo excellent
+H3szEcTM9OY-00144-00044351-00044944 and be the last one could the interval
+H3szEcTM9OY-00145-00044945-00045160 be used to estimate the mean amount of
+H3szEcTM9OY-00146-00045161-00045541 time of a nine but a nine-year-old spat
+H3szEcTM9OY-00147-00045542-00045700 no it can't
+H3szEcTM9OY-00148-00045701-00046042 I don't even have to look at the options
+H3szEcTM9OY-00149-00046043-00046345 they can't our sample is based on
+H3szEcTM9OY-00150-00046346-00046633 people's 15 or older and we can't answer
+H3szEcTM9OY-00151-00046634-00046918 any questions about nine year olds so
+H3szEcTM9OY-00152-00046919-00047197 let's see which of these five we could
+H3szEcTM9OY-00153-00047198-00047476 click on let's know the interval is
+H3szEcTM9OY-00154-00047477-00047809 about individual time spent eating and
+H3szEcTM9OY-00155-00047810-00048160 drinking per day the interval is not
+H3szEcTM9OY-00156-00048161-00048484 about averages an expected time spent
+H3szEcTM9OY-00157-00048485-00048783 not what an individual so it's not a
+H3szEcTM9OY-00158-00048784-00049138 it's not B because it says yes the
+H3szEcTM9OY-00159-00049139-00049354 interval is about the mean that part is
+H3szEcTM9OY-00160-00049355-00049552 true eating and drinking per day for
+H3szEcTM9OY-00161-00049553-00049631 ages
+H3szEcTM9OY-00162-00049632-00049757 be used to fight in the mean amount of
+H3szEcTM9OY-00163-00049758-00049949 time for now it can't because a nine
+H3szEcTM9OY-00164-00049950-00050279 year old is not 15 or older nine year
+H3szEcTM9OY-00165-00050280-00050453 olds are very different from 15 year
+H3szEcTM9OY-00166-00050454-00050951 olds just listen to their jokes see know
+H3szEcTM9OY-00167-00050952-00051134 the interval is about people age 50 or
+H3szEcTM9OY-00168-00051135-00051338 over that's true the mean amount of
+H3szEcTM9OY-00169-00051339-00051500 times meaning you're drinking may differ
+H3szEcTM9OY-00170-00051501-00051877 that's true I'm going to click on C D
+H3szEcTM9OY-00171-00051878-00051991 yes no that's wrong
+H3szEcTM9OY-00172-00051992-00052187 I'm the interval is about individual
+H3szEcTM9OY-00173-00052188-00052382 type nope the interval is not about the
+H3szEcTM9OY-00174-00052383-00052598 individual time the interval is about
+H3szEcTM9OY-00175-00052599-00053041 the mean of the population mean of
+H3szEcTM9OY-00176-00053041-00053435 population and it's not e because we
+H3szEcTM9OY-00177-00053436-00053699 already calculated intervals so check
+H3szEcTM9OY-00178-00053700-00054659 answer boom there we go
+H3szEcTM9OY-00179-00054660-00055116 so what did we do in this problem we did
+H3szEcTM9OY-00180-00055116-00055430 two things one we interpreted what a
+H3szEcTM9OY-00181-00055432-00055716 confidence interval means remember the
+H3szEcTM9OY-00182-00055716-00055935 confidence interval is about an average
+H3szEcTM9OY-00183-00055936-00056226 of a population not an individual
+H3szEcTM9OY-00184-00056227-00056625 observation not the sample mean but for
+H3szEcTM9OY-00185-00056626-00057123 the population mean - we know that
+H3szEcTM9OY-00186-00057124-00057351 confidence rules have nothing to do with
+H3szEcTM9OY-00187-00057352-00057687 probability they're about the confidence
+H3szEcTM9OY-00188-00057688-00058137 in where that mean lies and three we
+H3szEcTM9OY-00189-00058138-00058344 found out how to calculate confidence
+H3szEcTM9OY-00190-00058345-00058655 intervals using statcrunch it's a lot
+H3szEcTM9OY-00191-00058657-00058884 easier than doing it by hand I mean but
+H3szEcTM9OY-00192-00058885-00059211 let's be serious about this we knew it
+H3szEcTM9OY-00193-00059212-00059354 was going to be based on the T
+H3szEcTM9OY-00194-00059355-00059586 distribution because we had the standard
+H3szEcTM9OY-00195-00059587-00059829 deviation of the sample not the standard
+H3szEcTM9OY-00196-00059829-00060069 deviation of the population and we knew
+H3szEcTM9OY-00197-00060070-00060237 it was going to be one sample because we
+H3szEcTM9OY-00198-00060238-00060369 were just trying to learn about one
+H3szEcTM9OY-00199-00060370-00060636 group we weren't trying to compare two
+H3szEcTM9OY-00200-00060637-00061059 groups now see it you do this by hand
+H3szEcTM9OY-00201-00061060-00061338 you take a lot of time but hey fifteen
+H3szEcTM9OY-00202-00061339-00061563 minutes we had everything done we would
+H3szEcTM9OY-00203-00061564-00061698 have been a lot faster if I didn't talk
+H3szEcTM9OY-00204-00061699-00061854 so much fifteen minutes we had
+H3szEcTM9OY-00205-00061854-00062066 everything done for this problem I mean
+H3szEcTM9OY-00206-00062067-00062454 we just went into stat T stats one
+H3szEcTM9OY-00207-00062454-00062736 sample with summary because we had the
+H3szEcTM9OY-00208-00062737-00062922 cent data summarized for us and that's
+H3szEcTM9OY-00209-00062923-00062958 it
+H3szEcTM9OY-00210-00062959-00063171 so hopefully you start to see the value
+H3szEcTM9OY-00211-00063172-00063377 of doing these things with statcrunch
+H3szEcTM9OY-00212-00063378-00063654 use the computer to perform the
+H3szEcTM9OY-00213-00063654-00064239 calculations do not use the computer to
+H3szEcTM9OY-00214-00064240-00064482 do the interpretation for you that's
+H3szEcTM9OY-00215-00064483-00064691 what you are foreign interpretation
+H3szEcTM9OY-00216-00064691-00064952 computers for the cameras
+H3szEcTM9OY-00217-00064953-00065579 have a great day take care
+H3szEcTM9OY-00218-00065580-00065786 you
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00000-00000208-00000318 hey facebook
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00001-00000319-00000655 hey world this is katrina sawa um i am
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00002-00000656-00000871 going live with you today with my really
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00003-00000872-00000991 good friend and client
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00004-00000992-00001319 dr jody jones say hi jody hi
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00005-00001320-00001647 all thanks katrina i wanted to introduce
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00006-00001648-00001798 you to jody because she
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00007-00001800-00002055 is phenomenal she is like the super
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00008-00002056-00002247 perfect client of all time
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00009-00002248-00002447 she's really super excited about what
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00010-00002448-00002575 she's doing too
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00011-00002576-00002750 and i wanted to get you to hear her
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00012-00002751-00002918 story because there's many of you out
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00013-00002919-00003031 there that i think
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00014-00003032-00003359 have had to pivot during covid from your
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00015-00003360-00003679 job your j.o.b that um
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00016-00003679-00004006 maybe got maybe disappeared during covid
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00017-00004007-00004175 and you had to figure out okay what to
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00018-00004176-00004470 do to start a new career or start a new
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00019-00004471-00004583 business or
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00020-00004584-00004783 change what you're doing and make money
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00021-00004784-00004999 some other way so she has a great story
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00022-00005000-00005135 to tell about that and i can't wait for
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00023-00005136-00005247 her to dive in
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00024-00005248-00005591 but this is a series of meet meet people
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00025-00005592-00005806 that i like to introduce to you and
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00026-00005807-00005959 uh you know we're just gonna see where
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00027-00005960-00006127 the conversation goes
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00028-00006128-00006351 and hopefully it'll be inspiring and
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00029-00006352-00006550 give you guys some ideas as well but you
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00030-00006551-00006719 definitely want to reach out to jody her
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00031-00006720-00006831 phone number's here
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00032-00006831-00007070 she's on facebook you can link to her
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00033-00007072-00007159 and friend her
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00034-00007159-00007334 and everything if you like what she has
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00035-00007336-00007542 to say so for those of you who don't
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00036-00007543-00007614 know me
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00037-00007615-00007831 i'm katrina sawa and i am known as the
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00038-00007831-00008023 jumpstart your biz coach because i kick
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00039-00008023-00008142 people in their butts
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00040-00008143-00008351 to get stuff done to reach a lot more
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00041-00008352-00008542 people so that you can make a lot more
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00042-00008543-00008783 money and a lot more impact doing
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00043-00008784-00009006 you know the business of your dreams so
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00044-00009007-00009142 that's how she found me
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00045-00009143-00009446 through friends and other things but
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00046-00009447-00009687 it's i really am passionate about
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00047-00009688-00009814 helping people get more
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00048-00009815-00010063 organized get more productive have the
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00049-00010064-00010159 right programs
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00050-00010160-00010374 products some pricing and then have the
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00051-00010375-00010567 right systems in order to reach out up
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00052-00010568-00010710 to a lot more people
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00053-00010711-00010878 and really elevate yourself to that
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00054-00010879-00011087 expert influencer status that you need
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00055-00011088-00011151 to be
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00056-00011152-00011399 in order to really increase your
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00057-00011400-00011495 revenues on
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00058-00011496-00011703 on a consistent basis so that's what i
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00059-00011704-00012027 do all my info is over at
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00060-00012028-00012183 jumpstartyourmarketing.com
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00061-00012184-00012335 you can go to forward slash free
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00062-00012336-00012510 trainings as well and
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00063-00012511-00012742 get a bunch of free stuff but let's get
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00064-00012743-00012838 to dr
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00065-00012839-00013143 jody so dr jody um
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00066-00013144-00013407 tell people a little bit about what you
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00067-00013408-00013591 were doing before kovid and
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00068-00013591-00013911 where you thought your life was going so
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00069-00013912-00014151 i am a nurse practitioner i have a
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00070-00014152-00014303 clinical doctorate in nursing
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00071-00014304-00014575 and i have been doing this for ever i've
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00072-00014576-00014743 been doing this for over 20 years
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00073-00014744-00014991 i was working in family practice and
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00074-00014991-00015207 urgent care and when coveted hit it was
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00075-00015208-00015263 like
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00076-00015263-00015422 okay you know just another day at the
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00077-00015423-00015558 office you know just getting busier it
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00078-00015559-00015647 was like you know
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00079-00015647-00015911 flu season on steroids and then all of a
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00080-00015912-00016030 sudden
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00081-00016031-00016358 we shut down and
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00082-00016359-00016599 totally blew me away i was actually
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00083-00016600-00016671 furloughed
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00084-00016672-00016991 from two jobs so keeping in mind i've
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00085-00016992-00017158 been in healthcare for over 30 years
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00086-00017159-00017358 have always had job security have always
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00087-00017359-00017463 had a job
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00088-00017464-00017663 and here in the midst of a pandemic i
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00089-00017664-00017767 find myself
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00090-00017768-00018022 not working not only was i not working
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00091-00018023-00018207 in my job
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00092-00018208-00018519 i was unable to find work i was
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00093-00018520-00018686 willing to travel i was willing to do
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00094-00018687-00018830 whatever i needed to do willing to go
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00095-00018831-00019014 back and work as an rn in a hospital if
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00096-00019015-00019086 i needed to
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00097-00019087-00019367 there was nothing and my loving and
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00098-00019368-00019550 grateful incredible husband
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00099-00019551-00019879 said honey forever you have said you
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00100-00019880-00020039 wanted to be on your own
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00101-00020040-00020407 and he looked at this as a gift and said
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00102-00020408-00020743 this is the time and through
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00103-00020744-00020950 kovid and through this i actually
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00104-00020951-00021135 attended a seminar which is where i met
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00105-00021136-00021294 katrina she was the last speaker of the
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00106-00021295-00021375 day
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00107-00021376-00021703 and 100 zero question in my mind
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00108-00021704-00021878 completely resonated with me that i was
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00109-00021879-00022047 like katrina's the one i said i've got
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00110-00022048-00022167 to connect with katrina
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00111-00022168-00022471 so i connected with katrina and with
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00112-00022472-00022655 her amazing guidance and help she has
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00113-00022656-00022919 totally jumpstarted me and motivated me
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00114-00022920-00023230 to pivot and to go from you know working
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00115-00023231-00023375 in an urgent care center and working in
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00116-00023376-00023519 a family practice clinic
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00117-00023520-00023711 to hey follow your dreams follow your
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00118-00023712-00023911 passions this is what you want to do
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00119-00023912-00024150 so over the last several months this is
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00120-00024151-00024255 what we've been working on and we've
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00121-00024256-00024430 actually been building a business
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00122-00024431-00024758 that is about dr jody we most recently
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00123-00024759-00024903 have landed on
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00124-00024904-00025183 uh a theme and the branding being
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00125-00025184-00025255 balance
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00126-00025256-00025575 with dr jody and so the theme of
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00127-00025576-00025718 the business and what i'm doing is
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00128-00025719-00025911 really to work with people to balance
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00129-00025912-00026102 your lives look at every aspect of your
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00130-00026104-00026174 life
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00131-00026175-00026335 balance your health balance your
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00132-00026336-00026551 nutrition my personal favorite balance
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00133-00026552-00026639 your gut
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00134-00026639-00026887 uh balance your immune system how can we
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00135-00026888-00027055 boost our immune systems let's find
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00136-00027056-00027231 balance in our lives in a world
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00137-00027232-00027455 right now we don't have a lot of balance
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00138-00027456-00027599 there a lot of things are out of control
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00139-00027600-00027695 right now
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00140-00027695-00028031 so it has taken this pandemic and
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00141-00028032-00028327 me actually not working to pivot and to
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00142-00028327-00028479 actually launch into what i wanted to do
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00143-00028480-00028702 for probably as long as i can remember
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00144-00028704-00029039 so how scary has it been it's only been
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00145-00029039-00029390 four months yes how scary tell me the
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00146-00029391-00029462 bad the
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00147-00029463-00029799 the good bad the ugly okay so the first
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00148-00029800-00030087 six weeks freaked me out because i
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00149-00030088-00030270 wasn't working i've never been in that
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00150-00030272-00030470 situation before couldn't find work had
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00151-00030472-00030607 the total panic
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00152-00030608-00030870 and then had to go through that shift
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00153-00030872-00030918 and
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00154-00030919-00031095 with support of my loving husband who by
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00155-00031095-00031311 the way his name is also jody
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00156-00031312-00031639 so we're the two jodies so uh
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00157-00031639-00031831 with the support of jody and then
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00158-00031832-00031974 working with katrina
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00159-00031975-00032223 and realizing that you know what you
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00160-00032224-00032439 don't have to work as hard
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00161-00032439-00032679 to make ends meet and have the freedom
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00162-00032680-00032831 and have the lifestyle that you want
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00163-00032832-00033023 and follow your dreams and follow your
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00164-00033024-00033207 passion and that's like
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00165-00033208-00033415 oh okay so i'm not going to lie the
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00166-00033416-00033655 first six weeks were extremely scary
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00167-00033656-00033927 and then i started really working this
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00168-00033928-00034079 and working with katrina and figuring
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00169-00034080-00034167 out
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00170-00034168-00034415 what is my value and what do i really
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00171-00034416-00034527 need to do
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00172-00034528-00034735 and start figuring out it's like oh this
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00173-00034736-00034902 isn't that hard after all
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00174-00034903-00035127 um and you know there are bumps of
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00175-00035128-00035246 course there are bumps yet
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00176-00035247-00035487 it's it's it's been a whole lot better
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00177-00035488-00035607 recently so it's
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00178-00035608-00035943 it's exciting it's it you know it is it
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00179-00035944-00036143 um
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00180-00036144-00036327 scary's not the right word because it's
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00181-00036328-00036511 it's like exhilarating at the same time
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00182-00036512-00036630 because i'm actually following my
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00183-00036631-00036695 passion
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00184-00036696-00036879 and when you land on it and you get your
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00185-00036880-00037087 passions like ah
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00186-00037088-00037383 then you get that relief yeah yeah and
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00187-00037384-00037446 we've
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00188-00037447-00037655 we've kept changing your idea of your
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00189-00037656-00037807 brand and i tell people this all the
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00190-00037808-00037943 time that uh
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00191-00037944-00038167 sometimes it takes a year to really land
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00192-00038168-00038246 on the
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00193-00038247-00038479 brand or the branding so don't get too
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00194-00038480-00038559 like
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00195-00038560-00038727 worried that you can't figure it out in
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00196-00038728-00038871 the first few months because
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00197-00038872-00038999 you just have to start working with
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00198-00039000-00039223 people and i know you've started working
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00199-00039224-00039302 with people
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00200-00039303-00039630 just recently yes uh
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00201-00039631-00039846 probably never even thought of and i
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00202-00039847-00039967 can't remember the name of that
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00203-00039968-00040159 tv show that i used to watch that was
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00204-00040160-00040302 there was a doctor
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00205-00040303-00040623 on call like a concierge doctor and he
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00206-00040624-00040743 was making i don't know
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00207-00040744-00040911 probably millions of dollars living on
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00208-00040912-00041087 the beach in southern california right
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00209-00041088-00041190 and i know you live in southern
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00210-00041191-00041295 california
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00211-00041296-00041599 and uh like i mean how realistic
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00212-00041600-00041839 can that be and once we started looking
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00213-00041840-00042023 into it it was like oh my god people are
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00214-00042024-00042087 doing this
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00215-00042088-00042358 all over the place and you i mean it's
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00216-00042359-00042502 not just health coaching you're not
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00217-00042503-00042583 health coaching
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00218-00042584-00042774 you are doing something completely
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00219-00042775-00042990 different which i think people are
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00220-00042991-00043135 scared to do
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00221-00043136-00043415 um and you're doing it tell us tell us
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00222-00043416-00043527 what you're doing now what you've
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00223-00043528-00043718 created or what you're really just
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00224-00043719-00043790 creating
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00225-00043791-00044046 as you go i love that you bring up the
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00226-00044047-00044262 concierge and you know the doing house
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00227-00044263-00044351 calls
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00228-00044352-00044615 with what i've been seeing in covid is
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00229-00044616-00044783 people are not wanting to leave their
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00230-00044784-00044895 homes and
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00231-00044896-00045079 it's it's based on fear and then it's
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00232-00045080-00045287 also based on protecting themselves
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00233-00045288-00045615 so i am offering a full service program
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00234-00045616-00045687 of
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00235-00045688-00045887 being able to go into your homes you
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00236-00045888-00046007 know for those of you that are old
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00237-00046008-00046055 enough
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00238-00046056-00046239 we actually had doctors that made house
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00239-00046240-00046383 calls and we're going
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00240-00046384-00046679 back to that model and that's what i'm
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00241-00046680-00046935 building is i am building a white glove
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00242-00046936-00047215 concierge full medical service you know
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00243-00047216-00047374 if you've got an earache guess what i
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00244-00047375-00047518 can hop in my car and i'll come over and
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00245-00047519-00047662 i'll take a look at your ear
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00246-00047663-00047886 you know i can do all of these things in
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00247-00047887-00048071 the comfort of your home
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00248-00048072-00048423 and it's about taking care of yourself
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00249-00048424-00048599 and taking care of all of your needs and
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00250-00048600-00048799 getting all these needs met
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00251-00048800-00048974 and looking at it from a very holistic
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00252-00048975-00049102 perspective
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00253-00049103-00049279 you know i address not only just your
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00254-00049280-00049462 medical needs but i will be addressing
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00255-00049463-00049646 all of the other aspects of your life
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00256-00049647-00049871 because again if we go back to balance
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00257-00049872-00050046 you know maybe your emotional issues are
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00258-00050047-00050167 out of whack and that's what's actually
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00259-00050168-00050327 leading to your gut issues and that's
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00260-00050328-00050462 how it's presenting these symptoms and
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00261-00050463-00050679 so we'll be addressing all of that
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00262-00050680-00050862 and so it is it's going back into the
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00263-00050863-00051023 home and it's the white glove service
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00264-00051024-00051167 and it's taking care of
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00265-00051168-00051502 you it's a very exciting time yes
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00266-00051503-00051679 and you happen to be living in a good
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00267-00051679-00051823 area to where
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00268-00051824-00052038 i mean there's millions of people in
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00269-00052039-00052166 your area so
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00270-00052167-00052375 some of us worry like oh my gosh you can
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00271-00052376-00052582 only serve local if you do that and
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00272-00052583-00052726 yeah there's some things that you can do
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00273-00052727-00052966 virtual we can totally do some virtual
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00274-00052967-00053342 um but people have to realize that
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00275-00053344-00053430 there's
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00276-00053432-00053591 no matter what your target audience is
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00277-00053591-00053791 there's probably millions of people
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00278-00053791-00054023 in it whether it's virtual or local or
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00279-00054024-00054159 whatnot so
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00280-00054160-00054366 i'm just excited so you've gotten some
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00281-00054367-00054471 clients
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00282-00054472-00054838 in the last few weeks
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00283-00054839-00055111 it's been very exciting you know i
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00284-00055112-00055279 remember when i got the first one it was
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00285-00055279-00055407 like you know my first message was to
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00286-00055408-00055630 katrina guess what
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00287-00055632-00055966 because i got so excited and then
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00288-00055967-00056230 one turned into two and then that second
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00289-00056232-00056271 one
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00290-00056272-00056663 actually turned into six and
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00291-00056664-00056894 it's it's been really fun and it's you
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00292-00056895-00057071 get word out there and you start talking
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00293-00057072-00057191 about yourself
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00294-00057191-00057350 and what you're doing and the services
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00295-00057351-00057575 you're offering and
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00296-00057576-00057775 people get excited about it and it's
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00297-00057776-00057879 very fun
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00298-00057879-00058087 it's i'm really really enjoying it the
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00299-00058088-00058279 journey has gone from very scary
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00300-00058279-00058582 to very exhilarating and very fun did
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00301-00058583-00058638 you ever
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00302-00058639-00058791 think in your wildest dreams that you'd
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00303-00058791-00058999 be doing something like this
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00304-00059000-00059311 like no no
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00305-00059312-00059503 let's talk about pricing because some
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00306-00059504-00059615 people are like
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00307-00059616-00059894 oh well what's she charging like how
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00308-00059895-00060094 many times have i pushed you already to
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00309-00060095-00060254 raise your rates as you go
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00310-00060255-00060654 like seven maybe i lost count
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00311-00060655-00060959 i think on our last call you've changed
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00312-00060960-00061206 your rates twice within the call because
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00313-00061207-00061494 you kept
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00314-00061495-00061775 right because what did you need to
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00315-00061776-00061823 charge
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00316-00061824-00062150 more you needed to feel like um
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00317-00062151-00062326 you needed to feel that what you were
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00318-00062327-00062479 giving was worth it
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00319-00062479-00062830 right yes and so once you started
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00320-00062832-00062926 figuring out like
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00321-00062927-00063094 okay i'm going to be doing all these
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00322-00063095-00063415 different things and traveling and doing
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00323-00063416-00063735 i mean it's worth it right for someone
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00324-00063736-00063830 who
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00325-00063832-00064071 wants that kind of help oh absolutely
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00326-00064072-00064263 and i i want to kind of piggyback a
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00327-00064264-00064382 little bit on you know for
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00328-00064383-00064663 over 30 years i've been you know an
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00329-00064664-00064775 employee
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00330-00064776-00065038 and so in your head you have the value
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00331-00065039-00065191 amount of what you're making as your
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00332-00065191-00065391 salary as your value
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00333-00065391-00065799 and that is so right correct and so
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00334-00065800-00065935 i think that that's like a natural
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00335-00065936-00066126 starting point is well
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00336-00066127-00066279 this is what they're paying me so that's
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00337-00066280-00066447 what i should charge for my services
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00338-00066448-00066671 when in all reality that has nothing to
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00339-00066672-00066823 do with your value
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00340-00066824-00066967 and with the services that you're
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00341-00066968-00067126 actually giving people
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00342-00067127-00067415 and it's been through that journey of
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00343-00067416-00067591 working with you
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00344-00067592-00067967 um and really learning my value and what
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00345-00067968-00068079 people are actually getting for the
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00346-00068080-00068191 dollar amount that
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00347-00068192-00068503 guess what it is worth it so it's yes
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00348-00068504-00068638 and you're right our last call i did the
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00349-00068639-00068943 price just kept going
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00350-00068944-00069215 yeah well the longer we talked about it
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00351-00069216-00069367 and showing value sometimes you just
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00352-00069368-00069431 have to
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00353-00069432-00069726 crunch the numbers a little bit so tell
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00354-00069727-00069799 us what
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00355-00069800-00070111 other ideas uh you might have or
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00356-00070112-00070319 if they're in southern california what
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00357-00070320-00070550 kinds of things do you offer and can you
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00358-00070551-00070655 help them with
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00359-00070656-00070847 yes so i'm glad you mentioned southern
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00360-00070848-00071047 california i am in south orange county
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00361-00071048-00071238 so for anybody who is local
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00362-00071239-00071526 i obviously am available to do you know
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00363-00071527-00071726 face-to-face visit or house call visits
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00364-00071727-00071982 and things like that for anybody who is
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00365-00071983-00072159 outside of southern california or even
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00366-00072160-00072255 outside of the state
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00367-00072256-00072511 we can do almost everything through
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00368-00072512-00072631 telemedicine
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00369-00072632-00072775 and through zoom and through phone calls
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00370-00072776-00072975 so there is access to everything
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00371-00072976-00073223 the programs that i'm offering are
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00372-00073224-00073399 focusing on balancing all these
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00373-00073400-00073575 different aspects of your life
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00374-00073576-00073775 and so i'm going to be offering
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00375-00073776-00074071 individual coaching and if you
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00376-00074072-00074294 go with what i'm calling my platinum
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00377-00074295-00074406 plus program
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00378-00074407-00074671 it's actually a one-year commitment and
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00379-00074672-00074879 you basically are getting jodie
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00380-00074880-00075159 for a year so we get weekly coaching
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00381-00075160-00075215 sessions
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00382-00075216-00075462 i work with you with individual goals we
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00383-00075463-00075543 individualize
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00384-00075544-00075782 all aspects of your life to focus on
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00385-00075783-00075935 what you want to work with
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00386-00075936-00076143 not only do you get the individual
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00387-00076144-00076382 coaching i'm going to be offering
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00388-00076383-00076703 on average monthly seminars so you're
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00389-00076704-00076823 going to have access to all of the
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00390-00076824-00076967 seminars the first one that i have
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00391-00076968-00077062 coming up
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00392-00077063-00077326 is starting on september 9th and it's a
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00393-00077327-00077415 nutrition
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00394-00077416-00077743 seminar so it's going to be just a like
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00395-00077744-00077959 a nutrition 101
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00396-00077960-00078159 kind of not q a it's like a nutrition
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00397-00078160-00078367 basics i'm going to be going over
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00398-00078368-00078550 some of the basic different diets that
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00399-00078551-00078694 are out there and kind of squashing some
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00400-00078695-00078782 myths about things
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00401-00078783-00078935 but moving ahead i'm going to be
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00402-00078936-00079231 offering monthly educational seminars
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00403-00079232-00079431 i'm also going to be offering some group
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00404-00079432-00079567 classes
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00405-00079568-00079831 and working with both individuals and
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00406-00079832-00080055 families and tailoring it to your needs
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00407-00080056-00080191 so it's really coming out to what are
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00408-00080192-00080303 you looking for
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00409-00080304-00080494 and i'm going to be your accountability
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00410-00080495-00080694 coach and you're the one to get you to
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00411-00080695-00080815 where you want to be
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00412-00080816-00080959 it's also going to be including any
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00413-00080960-00081087 medical issues so let's say you're
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00414-00081088-00081231 coming to me with
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00415-00081232-00081438 history of type 2 diabetes history of
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00416-00081439-00081606 high blood pressure history of thyroid
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00417-00081607-00081703 problems
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00418-00081704-00082111 a very very personal passion of mine
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00419-00082112-00082375 is anybody with gut issues irritable
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00420-00082376-00082550 bowel syndrome crohn's disease
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00421-00082551-00082943 colitis i am an expert in that field and
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00422-00082944-00083167 we will really work on managing
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00423-00083168-00083350 your gut issues as well along with all
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00424-00083351-00083582 these other things so it's very good
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00425-00083583-00083767 and i'm up in northern california and
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00426-00083768-00083982 she's even sent me some stuff too you
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00427-00083983-00084079 guys so
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00428-00084080-00084255 like seriously you want to take
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00429-00084256-00084431 advantage of jody and at least go friend
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00430-00084432-00084479 her
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00431-00084480-00084711 send her a message have a phone call you
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00432-00084712-00084879 don't have to you don't have to there's
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00433-00084880-00084967 no pressure
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00434-00084968-00085135 because what you were just describing is
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00435-00085136-00085271 your high-end
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00436-00085272-00085575 thing right yes it's just gonna be for a
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00437-00085576-00085671 couple
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00438-00085672-00086006 you know a handfuls or two of people
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00439-00086007-00086231 and so not everybody might fit that mold
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00440-00086232-00086447 and you also have easy yes offers like
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00441-00086448-00086599 i'd like to say i like to have
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00442-00086600-00086743 you know people want to try you out
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00443-00086744-00086911 first so then you've got easy guess
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00444-00086912-00087071 offers and then you've got your high end
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00445-00087072-00087175 and you've got a bunch of things in
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00446-00087176-00087262 between
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00447-00087263-00087423 just when you're thinking if you're
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00448-00087424-00087567 thinking of doing these kinds of
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00449-00087568-00087726 business models it's good to have a
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00450-00087727-00087967 variety of price points so people can
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00451-00087968-00088318 uh consume you or work you with you
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00452-00088319-00088550 in in many different ways so well and i
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00453-00088551-00088623 do also
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00454-00088624-00088911 offer you know a pay as you go so if
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00455-00088912-00089031 it's truly
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00456-00089032-00089191 and this is how one person actually
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00457-00089192-00089350 reached out to me she just simply needed
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00458-00089351-00089575 to refill up her thyroid medicine
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00459-00089576-00089879 that's fine you know that's a flat rate
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00460-00089880-00090079 based on time and so it's a dollar
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00461-00090080-00090231 amount per time it will include your
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00462-00090232-00090303 labs and i
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00463-00090304-00090550 am as a nurse practitioner able to
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00464-00090551-00090767 prescribe and refill your medications
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00465-00090768-00090894 so if that's all you're looking for and
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00466-00090895-00091062 it's two times a year that i see you
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00467-00091063-00091287 that's fine i'm able to offer that
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00468-00091288-00091599 yeah i think that's great and i also as
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00469-00091600-00091735 you guys can see that my number is up
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00470-00091736-00091831 here too
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00471-00091832-00091999 the first phone call is free give me a
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00472-00092000-00092159 call let's have a chat let's find out if
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00473-00092160-00092326 it's a fit let's find out what you have
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00474-00092327-00092518 going on and how we can
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00475-00092519-00092791 you know come together yeah and if you
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00476-00092792-00092871 are another
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00477-00092872-00093071 person in the health industry and you
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00478-00093072-00093182 have your own business
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00479-00093183-00093318 you still want to connect with her
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00480-00093319-00093494 because what if you guys can collaborate
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00481-00093495-00093638 in some way i've already connected you
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00482-00093639-00093855 with other health coaches and people
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00483-00093856-00094079 i know that i know so that because
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00484-00094080-00094287 collaboration is a really big part of
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00485-00094288-00094455 growing our business as an entrepreneur
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00486-00094456-00094671 the more people we can collaborate with
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00487-00094672-00094855 the more people we can get in front of
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00488-00094856-00094974 the more
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00489-00094975-00095167 you'll end up getting more clients that
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00490-00095168-00095694 way so i appreciate that
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00491-00095695-00095871 well i wanted to talk about that too
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00492-00095872-00096062 briefly with the the referrals and the
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00493-00096063-00096238 networking with each other
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00494-00096239-00096423 that is one of the things that you are
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00495-00096424-00096687 an amazing what i call a doc connector
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00496-00096688-00096862 you know you bring like-minded people
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00497-00096863-00096999 together and
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00498-00097000-00097167 it is about building relationships
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00499-00097168-00097335 because you never know what's going to
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00500-00097336-00097479 happen when you have a connection with
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00501-00097480-00097599 somebody else
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00502-00097600-00097782 you don't you don't so it's really
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00503-00097783-00097950 important to be open it's open to the
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00504-00097951-00098143 possibilities and don't be shy like if
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00505-00098144-00098399 you you like what she's saying
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00506-00098400-00098599 whether you think you're a client or not
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00507-00098600-00098774 it doesn't matter like reach out you
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00508-00098775-00098950 never know what that connection is going
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00509-00098951-00099143 to bring which is why i suggest
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00510-00099144-00099423 you know if you guys can you want to
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00511-00099424-00099503 definitely go
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00512-00099504-00099774 and reach out to jody on facebook here
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00513-00099775-00099959 she doesn't have her website built yet
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00514-00099960-00100206 she's still a brand new entrepreneur but
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00515-00100207-00100415 it's work in the works but you can
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00516-00100416-00100599 catch her on facebook you can private
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00517-00100600-00100759 message her you can call her you can
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00518-00100760-00100862 email her
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00519-00100863-00101135 and um you know she's i think you're
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00520-00101136-00101359 open to any conversations at this point
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00521-00101360-00101415 to see
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00522-00101416-00101815 absolutely and um mark your calendars
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00523-00101816-00101903 people
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00524-00101904-00102206 every tuesday afternoon at 3 p.m pacific
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00525-00102207-00102271 time
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00526-00102272-00102654 is an open forum ask dr jody
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00527-00102655-00102910 i actually bring a topic to the table in
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00528-00102911-00102975 case
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00529-00102976-00103190 people just kind of sit and stare at me
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00530-00103191-00103302 okay
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00531-00103303-00103966 so it will be somewhat guided yeah
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00532-00103967-00104158 so they need to follow you and get on
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00533-00104159-00104278 their friends
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00534-00104279-00104502 and become a friend so that you'll
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00535-00104503-00104590 they'll see the
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00536-00104591-00104934 link okay good tuesdays yes tuesday
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00537-00104935-00105134 afternoons 3 p.m pacific time people
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00538-00105135-00105247 pacific
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00539-00105248-00105463 i've been known to mess that one up
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00540-00105464-00105558 that's okay
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00541-00105559-00105766 we got to get in the habit of talking uh
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00542-00105767-00105943 time zones when we are online
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00543-00105944-00106095 entrepreneurs so
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00544-00106096-00106351 all right well it's been fun chatting
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00545-00106352-00106527 and introducing you guys thank you
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00546-00106528-00106607 katrina
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00547-00106608-00106895 dr jody thank you thank you thank you
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00548-00106896-00107110 please reach out to her
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00549-00107111-00107495 um and we'll see you on the next
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00550-00107496-00107727 all right thank you all for amazing
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00551-00107728-00107839 everybody
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00552-00107840-00108134 i got an eating series i don't meet
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00553-00108135-00108286 somebody katrina
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00554-00108288-00108495 recommends i don't know like katrina
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00555-00108496-00108654 recommends i don't know
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00556-00108655-00108975 i'll think on that this is when you just
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00557-00108976-00109158 kind of do it before it's perfect
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00558-00109159-00109343 it's like i could have named these that
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00559-00109344-00109510 series that i'm doing um
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00560-00109511-00109734 but anyways thanks you guys we'll talk
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00561-00109735-00110015 thank you all thanks katrina
+H5d6KMA2fC8-00562-00110016-00110279 bye
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00000-00000056-00000303 the mixed grip bent over dumbbell row is
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00001-00000304-00000559 a good way to train some shoulder
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00002-00000560-00000854 looseness encourage some asymmetry in
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00003-00000855-00001015 the upper part of the body while still
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00004-00001016-00001239 stabilizing yourself with the hips it
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00005-00001240-00001415 promotes good dissociation between the
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00006-00001416-00001582 hips and the shoulders which is one of
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00007-00001583-00001743 the key features of good mobility so
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00008-00001744-00001807 what we're going to do we're going to
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00009-00001807-00001959 start with the weights elevated up we're
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00010-00001960-00002134 going to do a nice rdl to pick the
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00011-00002135-00002263 weights up and then we need to be able
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00012-00002264-00002479 to do an rdl
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00013-00002480-00002687 just to stabilize on this one so i'm
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00014-00002688-00002942 pushing the butt back and up slightly so
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00015-00002943-00003191 i feel good load in the legs if i'm
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00016-00003192-00003415 bending at the back i've already done it
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00017-00003415-00003654 wrong before the exercise even starts so
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00018-00003655-00003838 come back up and maybe don't bend over
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00019-00003839-00004015 quite as much really try to get a nice
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00020-00004015-00004319 stretch in the hamstrings if you can
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00021-00004320-00004654 the mixed grip part of the row means one
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00022-00004655-00004927 weight will be palm forward and the
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00023-00004928-00005167 other palm will be backward like this
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00024-00005168-00005318 and then i'm just going to row
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00025-00005319-00005535 here
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00026-00005536-00005727 now this is one i want to make sure that
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00027-00005728-00006038 when i row i'm not just arching my back
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00028-00006039-00006351 this is one you might choose to do only
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00029-00006352-00006606 on only in one direction you might
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00030-00006608-00006895 choose to go underhand only on one side
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00031-00006895-00007110 just depends on how you're feeling like
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00032-00007111-00007278 if you have a lot of elbow trouble play
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00033-00007279-00007478 around with it see which one feels
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00034-00007479-00007742 better one will probably obviously feel
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00035-00007743-00007846 better
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00036-00007847-00008039 and you can go with that one
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00037-00008040-00008134 so
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00038-00008136-00008367 to recap push the butt back
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00039-00008368-00008607 spin one hand and then pull up like this
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00040-00008608-00008807 you should feel your upper back muscles
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00041-00008808-00009023 and your legs active the whole time if
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00042-00009024-00009223 you start to feel your low back
+H5QJb_k1Nru-00043-00009224-00009636 then we know we're doing something wrong
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00000-00000194-00002000 I think that's the only bad thing that
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00001-00002001-00002201 happened in this video the rest should
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00002-00002202-00002255 be fun
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00003-00002256-00002507 I welcome to keepsakes this is Jay and
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00004-00002508-00002740 I'm currently traversing there yet
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00005-00002741-00003111 McCarthy for another event this time
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00006-00003112-00003538 this event is something that that the
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00007-00003539-00003772 organizer wants me to partner with yes
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00008-00003773-00003943 we thought the best that they are
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00009-00003944-00004009 handling
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00010-00004010-00004352 welcome to taco connection episode 5
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00011-00004353-00004727 which is entitled return of the Kings
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00012-00004728-00005125 this is a two day event which was held
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00013-00005126-00005377 at the very attractive is entered upon
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00014-00005378-00005620 drive side the other side of the glory
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00015-00005621-00005935 adaptively Center in Mojave CP and
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00016-00005936-00006169 there's a lot of activities in store of
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00017-00006170-00006448 course the typical Auto connection way
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00018-00006450-00006602 there are some alligators there's
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00019-00006603-00006871 activities there's boots and as far as I
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00020-00006872-00007024 can see here there's a lot of people who
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00021-00007025-00007337 still went to this event regardless if
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00022-00007338-00007559 there was another event at another
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00023-00007559-00007898 location so for this one I will be
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00024-00007898-00008245 sharing most of my footage that I've got
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00025-00008246-00008770 and these footages are taken using my
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00026-00008771-00009113 camera which is originally taking around
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00027-00009114-00009391 four by three and I'll just convert it
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00028-00009392-00009670 from sixteen by nine for posterity now
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00029-00009671-00010088 they'd be I've seen a lot of my friends
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00030-00010089-00010399 here at the area and
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00031-00010400-00010594 I'm also going to share some of their
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00032-00010595-00011040 stories if possible this is an unedited
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00033-00011041-00011410 unfiltered commentary where perhaps
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00034-00011411-00011677 learn things now you can see here
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00035-00011678-00011977 there's a lot of toys on display from
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00036-00011978-00012553 Nendoroids this one is from the coop if
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00037-00012554-00012918 I had the steak and Ampex
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00038-00012919-00013246 and yes this is another surface of
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00039-00013247-00013426 landrace these are legacy in androids I
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00040-00013427-00013552 find that mistake and look at those
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00041-00013553-00013732 lovely star butts and look at these K on
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00042-00013733-00014077 once these skin ones very good I've
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00043-00014078-00014449 taken interest in my photography after
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00044-00014450-00014677 tinkering with the camera and looking at
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00045-00014678-00014947 least displays oh there's a Madoka thing
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00046-00014947-00015322 there is Madoka and these figures so
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00047-00015322-00015816 good now yeah there's this also this
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00048-00015818-00016090 booth and of course there's also the
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00049-00016091-00016494 Gunpla hood in which I had played with
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00050-00016495-00016750 the gondola and I have another I have
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00051-00016751-00017074 that video on my Facebook page it will
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00052-00017075-00017335 be uploaded on YouTube also now there
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00053-00017336-00017596 are aside from exhibits there lots of
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00054-00017597-00017769 activities this one is artifacts that
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00055-00017770-00018163 one is why it's Wars and look at this
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00056-00018164-00018442 cool guy right here in a few okay that's
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00057-00018443-00018606 that's cool guy that's a cool guy
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00058-00018607-00018961 holding a precious card and this is
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00059-00018962-00019375 deeply - a voice once so far and oh yeah
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00060-00019376-00019903 that one that one is a warrior a yak a
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00061-00019904-00020149 warrior singing to the tunes and of
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00062-00020150-00020519 course I did a one-eyed all day because
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00063-00020520-00020911 they have lots of idol stuff in stores
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00064-00020912-00021231 and like this one like this one she she
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00065-00021232-00021406 she's part of team of Kakaako and I've
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00066-00021407-00021739 just the forgot her name she's singing
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00067-00021740-00021967 love life
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00068-00021968-00022197 she's
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00069-00022198-00022857 [Applause]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00070-00022858-00023538 [Applause]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00071-00023539-00023952 oh yeah speaking of warriors we now have
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00072-00023953-00024300 two actually the other one was somewhere
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00073-00024301-00024546 along outside of the venue
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00074-00024547-00024801 now this one is Alice project those are
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00075-00024802-00025188 my out two of my friends Kate and that
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00076-00025189-00025775 this here is raining them or should I
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00077-00025776-00026229 say my family I just called her a you
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00078-00026230-00026744 see ya soon Hanazono the nozzle Ellie
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00079-00026745-00027029 song from love life
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00080-00027030-00027299 [Music]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00081-00027300-00027970 [Applause]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00082-00027970-00028539 [Applause]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00083-00028541-00029142 [Music]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00084-00029143-00029718 [Music]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00085-00029719-00029858 [Applause]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00086-00029858-00030035 [Music]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00087-00030036-00030687 [Applause]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00088-00030688-00031460 [Music]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00089-00031461-00031511 [Music]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00090-00031512-00032400 [Applause]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00091-00032401-00032602 [Applause]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00092-00032604-00032814 everyone for a nice project
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00093-00032815-00033060 thank you so much though for coming so
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00094-00033061-00033467 any other message good night yes circles
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00095-00033468-00033723 also to the Third Age because Alice
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00096-00033724-00033933 Rogers is actually a fallout group so we
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00097-00033934-00034149 are different approach as well some help
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00098-00034150-00034386 like groups rock operas we have groups
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00099-00034387-00034635 from some rights the HBM truth we are
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00100-00034636-00035778 from each other only once
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00101-00035779-00035923 [Music]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00102-00035924-00035958 [Applause]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00103-00035959-00036543 [Music]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00104-00036544-00036925 [Music]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00105-00036926-00037550 [Applause]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00106-00037551-00037737 here's the other group that I was
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00107-00037738-00037800 talking about
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00108-00037801-00038043 they're called Terra ninja and they're
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00109-00038044-00038382 dancing to the tune of perfumed hate
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00110-00038383-00039713 perfumes fans
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00111-00039714-00040601 [Music]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00112-00040602-00040875 what other events do you have in store
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00113-00040876-00041289 for your double uniform
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00114-00041290-00041695 [Music]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00115-00041696-00042085 aside from that we've bands such as this
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00116-00042086-00042268 one this one cifra and apparently
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00117-00042269-00042532 they're also healing from classic my
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00118-00042533-00043215 hometown my homies yes
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00119-00043216-00043510 proceeding with the day - aside from
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00120-00043511-00043705 safe there's also another kind of a
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00121-00043706-00044161 contest and this one I another died in a
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00122-00044162-00044439 the Frank said this was the first one
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00123-00044440-00044779 that sang that and of course we get back
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00124-00044780-00045226 to booming right yeah yeah it's still of
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00125-00045227-00045346 it still go
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00126-00045347-00045653 [Music]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00127-00045654-00046709 still doing them they still awesome
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00128-00046710-00047514 [Music]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00129-00047515-00047983 yes oh and this is her second time
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00130-00047984-00048286 performing at the same stage on the
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00131-00048287-00048875 whole duration of the event
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00132-00048876-00050415 [Music]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00133-00050416-00050656 [Applause]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00134-00050657-00050808 [Music]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00135-00050809-00051137 [Applause]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00136-00051138-00051630 [Music]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00137-00051632-00051985 oh yeah this one is you know seeing he
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00138-00051986-00052123 know up close
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00139-00052124-00052573 who won the anime j-pop anime singing
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00140-00052574-00052829 contest and was able to visit Japan and
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00141-00052830-00053205 have her own it in a rally there you
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00142-00053207-00053556 know it's a really great singer and yeah
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00143-00053557-00053803 this and for this one she is doing a
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00144-00053804-00054018 cover of eternal days
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00145-00054019-00054376 Nana Mizuki
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00146-00054377-00054814 [Music]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00147-00054815-00055048 [Applause]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00148-00055049-00056304 [Music]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00149-00056305-00056352 [Applause]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00150-00056353-00056699 [Music]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00151-00056700-00056769 [Applause]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00152-00056770-00057065 [Music]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00153-00057066-00057162 [Applause]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00154-00057163-00057248 [Music]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00155-00057249-00057511 [Applause]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00156-00057512-00058738 [Music]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00157-00058739-00059288 this one here is part of the cover dual
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00158-00059289-00059504 heart still hurts karaoke contest and
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00159-00059504-00059849 they're singing a plan rendition of the
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00160-00059850-00060062 insert song that was played in Japan
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00161-00060063-00060458 Canada you know you know the idol
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00162-00060459-00060877 episode where they tried to eliminate a
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00163-00060878-00061202 monster being through the power of love
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00164-00061203-00061922 and music was fine it was fine
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00165-00061923-00063667 [Music]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00166-00063669-00064126 and of course a convention an event
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00167-00064127-00064436 won't be something won't be complete
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00168-00064437-00064865 without cosplay they had a cosplay
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00169-00064866-00065068 competition for two days and that this
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00170-00065069-00065257 one they did me firstly that I will show
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00171-00065258-00065546 you that was the first one earlier yeah
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00172-00065547-00065812 I mix these two footages
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00173-00065813-00066112 this one's from day two and this was
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00174-00066113-00066400 from day one yes you'll be seeing that
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00175-00066401-00066599 same guy later on donning a different
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00176-00066600-00066880 costume because you know you can go
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00177-00066881-00067190 compete for the second day - if you have
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00178-00067191-00067693 competed for day one this one here of
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00179-00067694-00068167 course never never-ending Elanco pass
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00180-00068168-00068674 guy sings on this was the question that
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00181-00068675-00068899 that was custom that ended that change
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00182-00068900-00069173 IV new this one here I believe she's
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00183-00069174-00069434 part of creative voices this one here is
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00184-00069435-00069911 commandante you can hear some Vita
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00185-00069912-00070574 sounds of course sabers sabers sabers
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00186-00070575-00070750 there will be a lot of sabers in this
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00187-00070751-00071504 video that saber number two
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00188-00071505-00071846 the only swinging Excalibur's oh this
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00189-00071847-00072341 one is good this is not kicking look she
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00190-00072342-00072584 was spin that baton she was pinned at
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00191-00072585-00072875 stake and one two three four
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00192-00072876-00073315 oh he wasn't a disabled
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00193-00073316-00074244 [Music]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00194-00074245-00074581 but there's one oh yes here's another
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00195-00074582-00075143 one this is from mobile legends no yes
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00196-00075144-00075380 [Applause]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00197-00075381-00075963 and this one is from Kingdom Hearts they
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00198-00075964-00076149 they say it's Rojas
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00199-00076150-00076437 but I don't see things and the
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00200-00076438-00076677 neverending O'Malley sorry my dessert is
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00201-00076678-00077274 there again no wise are please no was I
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00202-00077275-00077778 know the famous had their work machine
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00203-00077779-00078030 I liked that time offense but you know
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00204-00078031-00078180 how many times you have competed in
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00205-00078181-00078306 events with that pasta
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00206-00078307-00079014 I don't know on this fancy explain
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00207-00079015-00079369 wait you know use that is as weapons
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00208-00079370-00079637 [Applause]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00209-00079638-00080094 he'd say I don't know a Santana give you
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00210-00080095-00080436 time I know it but yeah it's still part
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00211-00080437-00080622 of character and not gross
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00212-00080623-00081036 okay decently listen
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00213-00081037-00081371 [Music]
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00214-00081372-00081659 oh yeah this one the special effects the
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00215-00081660-00082310 sound effects are provided by the kid
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00216-00082311-00082676 the last video that I will show you for
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00217-00082677-00083060 now is evil Dunning gilgamesh and this
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00218-00083061-00083385 is part of the grant or the segment at
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00219-00083386-00083747 the end of the tube and you'll be seeing
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00220-00083748-00084122 more of these I've compiled a lot of
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00221-00084123-00084455 footage from that segment unedited just
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00222-00084456-00084653 dropped unfiltered rather
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00223-00084654-00084932 and it will be released on a separate
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00224-00084933-00085440 video on YouTube so I'm advising
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00225-00085441-00085791 everyone to go ahead and watch the video
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00226-00085792-00086168 as soon as he gets uploaded yeah the
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00227-00086169-00087437 gate of Papillon on this always that was
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00228-00087438-00087609 a good segment that was a good segment
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00229-00087610-00087828 in the part although it's really stated
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00230-00087829-00088253 it really happened late now so yeah
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00231-00088254-00088535 that's it for me the next event that I
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00232-00088536-00088885 will be into is gonna taco festival and
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00233-00088886-00089126 thank you to a tough connection for
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00234-00089127-00089357 having us as their me to partner with
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00235-00089358-00089640 that said my name is Jay this is eats
+Ht80Kd7swRI-00236-00089641-00089966 eggs signing off